SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 11-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (Mark one) [x] Annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (No fee required) For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 OR [ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (No fee required) For the transition period from _________________ to _________________. Commission file number: 001-13457 ORTHODONTIC CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC. 401(k) PROFIT SHARING PLAN --------------------------------------------------------------- (Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer listed below) ORTHODONTIC CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC. 3850 N. CAUSEWAY BOULEVARD, SUITE 800 METAIRIE, LOUISIANA 70002 ------------------------- (Name of the issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office) 1 REQUIRED INFORMATION Page Report of Independent Auditors...................................................................................3 Audited Financial Statements: Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits at December 31, 2001 and 2000....................................4 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000..................................................................................5 Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 2001.................................................................6 Supplemental Schedules: Schedule G, Part III -- Schedule of Nonexempt Transactions......................................................10 Schedule H, Line 4(i) -- Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year)...............................................11 Exhibits: Exhibit 23 -- Consent of Independent Auditors...................................................................14 2 Report of Independent Auditors The Plan Administrator Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the changes in its net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying supplemental schedules of assets (held at end of year) as of December 31, 2001 and nonexempt transactions for the year then ended are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the financial statements but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. These supplemental schedules are the responsibility of the Plan's management. The supplemental schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP June 24, 2002 3 Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits at December 31, 2001 and 2000 DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------- 2001 2000 ------------- ------------- Assets Investments, at fair value: Common collective trust funds ............... $ 4,283,834 $ 3,749,134 Mutual fund ................................. 1,393,030 1,191,721 Employer security ........................... 306,851 235,153 ------------- ------------- Total investments ................................ 5,983,715 5,176,008 Contributions receivable: Participants ................................ 53,318 74,214 Employer .................................... 6,128 8,443 ------------- ------------- Total contributions receivable ................... 59,446 82,657 ------------- ------------- Net assets available for benefits ................ $ 6,043,161 $ 5,258,665 ============= ============= See accompanying notes. 4 Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- 2001 2000 -------------- -------------- ADDITIONS Investment income: Net depreciation in fair value of common collective trust funds ........... $ (121,713) $ (65,708) Net depreciation in fair value of mutual fund ............................. (162,469) (59,070) Net appreciation in fair value of employer security ....................... 8,510 110,199 -------------- -------------- (275,672) (14,579) Contributions: Participants .......................................................... 1,459,168 1,218,785 Employer, net of forfeitures .......................................... 294,141 255,452 -------------- -------------- 1,753,309 1,474,237 Rollovers from other plans ................................................ 90,288 352,597 -------------- -------------- Total additions ........................................................... 1,567,925 1,812,255 DEDUCTIONS Benefit payments .......................................................... 783,429 733,482 -------------- -------------- Net increase .............................................................. 784,496 1,078,773 Net assets available for benefits: Beginning of year ..................................................... 5,258,665 4,179,892 -------------- -------------- End of year ........................................................... $ 6,043,161 $ 5,258,665 ============== ============== See accompanying notes. 5 Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2001 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN The following description of the Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (the "Plan") provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan agreement for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions. GENERAL The Plan is a defined contribution plan covering employees of Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. (the "Company") who have attained the age of 21 and one year of service. Orthodontists, pediatric dentists, general dentists and leased employees are not eligible to participate in the Plan. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). CONTRIBUTIONS Each year, participants may contribute up to 15% of their total compensation. Matching contributions by the Company are discretionary. The matching contribution for 2001 and 2000 was 40% of each participant's contribution, limited to $600. In addition to matching contributions, the Company may make additional discretionary contributions, although it made no such contributions in 2001 or 2000. INVESTMENT OPTIONS Upon enrollment in the Plan, a participant may direct employer and employee contributions in any of ten investment options: (1) Stable Portfolio Group Trust, (2) Enhanced Stock Market Fund, (3) Evergreen Select Balanced Fund, (4) Fidelity Advisors Equity Growth Fund, (5) Investment Company of America Fund, (6) Janus Advisor Worldwide Growth Fund, (9) Fidelity Advisors Intermediate Bond and (10) Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. Stock Fund (employer security). VESTING Participants vest immediately in their contributions. Participants vest in the Company's contributions after five years of service. BENEFIT PAYMENTS Upon retirement, termination of employment with the Company, or death, participants or their beneficiaries receive the total balance of their accounts in the form of a lump-sum payment. A participant may withdraw all or a portion of his account in the event of financial hardship, as defined in the Plan. 6 Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan Notes to Financial Statements 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN (CONTINUED) PRIORITIES UPON TERMINATION Although the Company has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company may discontinue its contribution or the Plan may be terminated subject to the provisions of ERISA at the Company's option. If the Plan should be terminated, the net assets available for plan benefits shall be liquidated. Amounts credited to the accounts of participants shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable as of the date of such termination. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF ACCOUNTING The financial statements of the Plan are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States. Benefits are recorded when paid. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes and schedules. Actual results could differ from those estimates. INVESTMENTS The Plan's funds are invested in common collective trust funds and mutual funds for which the trustee and custodian is Wachovia Bank, National Association (formerly known as First Union National Bank of North Carolina) ("Wachovia"). The Plan also invests in the Company's common stock, which is held in a separate Common Stock Trust. The trustee of the Common Stock Trust is a representative of the Company, and the custodian is Wachovia. Investments in common collective trust funds are carried at the Plan's pro rata interest in the fair value of the fund's net assets, as determined by the custodian on the last business day of the year. Investments in the mutual funds and the Company's common stock are valued at quoted market prices on the last business day of the year. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES The Company pays all of the administrative costs of the Plan. FORFEITURES Forfeitures are used to reduce employer contributions in the year following the forfeiture. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, there were approximately $32,200 and $47,800, respectively, of forfeited nonvested accounts 7 Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan Notes to Financial Statements 3. INVESTMENTS The following table represents participant-directed investments that represent 5% or more of the Plan's net assets. DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------- 2001 2000 --------------- --------------- Wachovia Bank, National Association - Enhanced Stock Market Fund .......... $ 1,485,123 $ 1,925,250 Wachovia Bank, National Association - Stable Group Trust Portfolio ............................................................ 2,798,711 1,823,884 Evergreen Select Balanced Fund ............................................ 1,001,008 1,191,721 Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. - Common Stock ....................... 306,851 235,153 4. RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO FORM 5500 The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for benefits at December 31, 2001 per the financial statements to the Form 5500: DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------- 2001 2000 --------------- --------------- Net assets available for benefits per the financial statements ................. $ 6,043,161 $ 5,258,665 Less amounts recorded as contributions receivable .............................. (59,446) (82,657) --------------- --------------- Net assets available for benefits per the Form 5500 ............................ $ 5,983,715 $ 5,176,008 =============== =============== The following is a reconciliation of contributions to the Plan for the year ended December 31, 2001 per the financial statements to the Form 5500: Contributions per the financial statements ................................ $ 1,753,309 Less current year contributions receivable ................................ (59,446) Add prior year contributions receivable ................................... 82,657 --------------- Contributions per the Form 5500 ........................................... $ 1,776,520 =============== Differences between the financial statements and the Form 5500 are due to the preparation of the financial statements using the accrual basis and the preparation of the Form 5500 using the cash basis of accounting. 5. INCOME TAX STATUS The Plan has received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service dated March 16, 1999, stating that the Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and, therefore, the related trust is exempt from taxation. Once qualified, the Plan 8 is required to operate in conformity with the Code to maintain its qualification. The plan administrator has indicated that it will take the necessary steps, if any, to maintain the Plan's qualified status. 6. SUBSEQUENT EVENT Effective November 9, 2001, the Company entered into a merger with OrthAlliance, Inc. ("OrthAlliance") whereby OrthAlliance became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. OrthAlliance sponsored a defined contribution 401(k) plan for eligible non-highly compensated employees. Participants from the OrthAlliance plan became eligible to participate in the Company's plan effective January 1, 1002, and their years of service as OrthAlliance employees transferred to the Company's plan. The Company intends to arrange for the transfer of assets from the OrthAlliance plan to the Company's plan in 2002. 9 Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan Schedule G, Part III -- Schedule of Nonexempt Transactions EIN: 72-1278948 PN: 001 Year ended December 31, 2001 RELATIONSHIP TO PLAN, EMPLOYER DESCRIPTION CURRENT NET IDENTITY OF PARTY INVOLVED OR OTHER OF COST OF VALUE GAIN PARTY-IN-INTEREST TRANSACTION ASSET* OF ASSET (LOSS)** ---------------------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------------- ------------- ------------ -------- Orthodontic Centers of Employer/Plan Sponsor Failure to timely remit $78,167 $78,602 $435 America, Inc. salary deferrals for the payroll period ending March 26, 1999, April 2, 1999, May 21, 1999 and May 28, 1999 * Represents the employee contributions which were not remitted timely. ** Represents interest for the use of the amount involved. The Company is in the process of filing Form 5330 with the IRS in connection with this transaction. 10 Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan Schedule H, Line 4(i) -- Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year) EIN: 72-1278948 PN: 001 December 31, 2001 IDENTITY OF ISSUE, BORROWER, DESCRIPTION OF CURRENT LESSOR OR SIMILAR PARTY INVESTMENT VALUE ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------- Common Collective Trust Funds: *Wachovia Bank, National Association - Enhanced Stock Market Fund............................. 20,832 units $1,485,123 *Wachovia Bank, National Association - Stable Portfolio Group Trust......................... 43,370 units 2,798,711 Mutual Funds: Evergreen Select Balanced Fund.................. 94,257 units 1,001,008 Fidelity Advisor Series I Equity Growth Fund.... 628 units 30,584 American Investment Company of America Fund..... 3,283 units 93,653 Janus Advisor Series Worldwide Fund............. 835 units 24,479 Dreyfus S&P Midcap Index Fund................... 9,015 units 189,846 Putnam OTC Emerging Growth Fund................. 1,554 units 11,657 Fidelity Advisor Intermediate Bond Fund......... 3,768 units 41,803 Employer Security: *Orthodontic Centers of America, Inc. Common Stock......................................... 10,896 shares 306,851 ---------- $5,983,715 ========== * Indicates party-in-interest to the Plan. 11 SIGNATURES The Plan. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. ORTHODONTIC CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC. 401(k) PROFIT SHARING PLAN June 28, 2002 By: /s/ Susan Gossett -------------------------------- Wachovia Bank, as Trustee 12 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------ ----------- 23 Consent of Independent Auditors