Pursuant to Rule 424(b)2
Registration Statement No. 333-120611
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUS DATED DECEMBER 1, 2004
$300,000,000
(CONSUMERS ENERGY LOGO)
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY
5.65% FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS DUE 2020
---------------------
The Bonds will bear interest at the rate of 5.65% per year. Interest on the
Bonds will be paid semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15,
commencing on October 15, 2005 and on the date of maturity. The Bonds will
mature on April 15, 2020. The Bonds will be issued only in denominations of
$1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. We may redeem some or all of the Bonds
at our option at any time at the applicable redemption prices described in this
prospectus supplement, plus accrued interest. See "Description of the
Bonds -- Optional Redemption."
The Bonds will rank equally in right of payment with our other existing or
future first mortgage bonds issued either independently or as collateral for
outstanding or future indebtedness.
THIS INVESTMENT INVOLVES RISK. SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE S-10.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
---------------------
PROCEEDS,
PRICE TO UNDERWRITING BEFORE EXPENSES,
INVESTORS(1) DISCOUNT TO CONSUMERS
------------ ------------ ----------------
Per Bond................................................. 99.604% 0.750% 98.854%
Total.................................................. $298,812,000 $2,250,000 $296,562,000
---------------
(1) Plus accrued interest from March 24, 2005 if settlement occurs after that
date.
The underwriters expect to deliver the Bonds through the book-entry
facilities of The Depository Trust Company in New York City on or about March
24, 2005 against payment therefor.
---------------------
Joint Book-Running Managers
BARCLAYS CAPITAL JPMORGAN MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
---------------------
BNP PARIBAS
---------------------
Daiwa Securities SMBC Europe Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.
The date of this prospectus supplement is March 21, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT......................................... S-2
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION...................................... S-3
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION............................... S-4
SUMMARY.................................................................. S-6
RISK FACTORS............................................................. S-10
USE OF PROCEEDS.......................................................... S-16
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES....................................... S-16
CAPITALIZATION........................................................... S-17
DESCRIPTION OF THE BONDS................................................. S-18
RATINGS.................................................................. S-24
UNDERWRITING............................................................. S-24
LEGAL OPINIONS........................................................... S-25
EXPERTS.................................................................. S-25
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY.................................................................. 2
RISK FACTORS............................................................. 2
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION...................................... 2
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY................................................. 4
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY TRUSTS.......................................... 5
USE OF PROCEEDS.......................................................... 7
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO
COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS....................... 7
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES................................................ 8
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION..................................................... 25
LEGAL MATTERS............................................................ 26
EXPERTS.................................................................. 26
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YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT OR TO
WHICH WE HAVE REFERRED YOU. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH
INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT. THIS DOCUMENT MAY ONLY BE USED WHERE IT IS LEGAL
TO SELL THESE SECURITIES. THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT MAY ONLY BE ACCURATE
ON THE DATE OF THIS DOCUMENT.
----------
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of Bonds and also adds to
and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus. The second
part is the accompanying prospectus, which contains a description of the
securities registered by us. To the extent there is a conflict between the
information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement, on the one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying
prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein, on the other hand,
the information in this prospectus supplement shall control.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a
registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") using a "shelf" registration process. Under the registration statement,
we may sell securities, including Bonds, up to a dollar amount of
$1,500,000,000, of which this offering is a part.
S-2
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under
File No. 1-5611. Our SEC filings are available over the Internet at the SEC's
web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file
at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street N.W., Room 1024,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more
information on the public reference rooms and their copy charges. You may also
inspect our SEC reports and other information at the New York Stock Exchange, 20
Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. You can find additional information
about us, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2004, on the web site of our parent company at http://www.cmsenergy.com. The
information on this web site is not a part of this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus.
We are "incorporating by reference" information into this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This means that we are disclosing
important information by referring to another document filed separately with the
SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, except for any information
superseded by information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that we have previously
filed with the SEC. These documents contain important information about us and
our finances.
- Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed
on March 10, 2005
- Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 12, 2005, January 14,
2005, January 20, 2005 and January 27, 2005 and Current Report on Form
8-K/A filed on February 28, 2005
The documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT")
after the date of this prospectus supplement, until the offering of the Bonds is
terminated, are also incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement
and accompanying prospectus. Any statement contained in such document will be
deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement
and accompanying prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus or any other subsequently
filed document modifies or supersedes such statement.
We will provide, upon your oral or written request, a copy of any or all of
the information that has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus but not delivered with this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. You may request a copy of
these filings at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Consumers Energy Company
One Energy Plaza
Jackson, Michigan 49201
Tel: (517) 788-0550
Attention: Office of the Secretary
S-3
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION
This prospectus supplement includes or incorporates by reference
forward-looking statements. From time to time, we may make statements regarding
our assumptions, projections, expectations, intentions or beliefs about future
events. These statements are intended as "forward looking statements" under the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements
give our expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these
statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current
facts. Forward-looking statements have been and will be made in this prospectus
supplement and in our other written documents (such as press releases, visual
presentations and securities disclosure documents) and oral presentations (such
as analyst conference calls). Such statements are based on management's beliefs
as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to
management. When used in our documents or oral presentations, we intend the
words "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "expect", "forecast", "intend",
"objective", "plan", "possible", "potential", "project", "projection" and
variations of such words and similar expressions to target forward-looking
statements that involve risk and uncertainty.
Any or all of our forward-looking statements in oral or written statements
or in other publications may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by
inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many such
factors will be important in determining our actual future results.
Consequently, we cannot guarantee any forward-looking statement.
In addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically
in connection with such forward-looking statements, there are numerous factors
that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated
in any forward-looking statements. Such factors include our inability to predict
and/or control:
- capital and financial market conditions, including the price of common
stock of CMS Energy Corporation, our parent company ("CMS ENERGY"),
and the effect of such market conditions on our pension plan, interest
rates and access to the capital markets as well as availability of
financing to us, CMS Energy or any of our or its affiliates and the
energy industry;
- market perception of the energy industry, us, CMS Energy or any of our
or its affiliates;
- credit ratings of us, CMS Energy or any of our or its affiliates;
- factors affecting utility and diversified energy operations such as
unusual weather conditions, catastrophic weather-related damage,
unscheduled generation outages, maintenance or repairs, environmental
incidents or electric transmission or gas pipeline system constraints;
- international, national, regional and local economic, competitive and
regulatory policies, conditions and developments;
- adverse regulatory or legal decisions, including those related to
environmental laws and regulations, and potential environmental
remediation costs associated with such decisions;
- potentially adverse regulatory treatment and/or regulatory lag
concerning a number of significant questions presently before the
Michigan Public Service Commission ("MPSC") relating to the Michigan
Customer Choice and Electricity Reliability Act of 2000 (the "CUSTOMER
CHOICE ACT") including:
- recovery of future stranded costs incurred due to customers
choosing alternative energy suppliers;
- recovery of Clean Air Act costs and other environmental and
safety-related expenditures;
- power supply and natural gas supply costs when oil prices
and other fuel prices are rapidly increasing;
- timely recognition in rates of additional equity investments
in Consumers; and
- adequate and timely recovery of additional electric and gas
rate-based expenditures;
- the impact of adverse natural gas prices on the Midland Cogeneration
Venture Limited Partnership (the "MCV PARTNERSHIP") investment, and
regulatory decisions that limit our recovery of capacity and fixed
energy payments;
- federal regulation of electric sales and transmission of electricity
including periodic re-examination by federal regulators of our
market-based sales authorizations in wholesale power markets without
price restrictions;
- energy markets, including the timing and extent of changes in
commodity prices for oil, coal, natural gas, natural gas liquids,
electricity and certain related products due to lower or higher
demand, shortages, transportation problems or other developments,
S-4
- potential for the Midwest energy market, an energy market developed by
the Midwest Independent System Operator to provide day-ahead and
real-time market information and centralized dispatch for market
participants, scheduled to begin April 1, 2005, to develop into an
active energy market in the state of Michigan, which may lead us to
account for electric capacity and energy contracts with the MCV
Partnership and other independent power producers as derivatives;
- the generally accepted accounting principles requirement that we
utilize mark-to-market accounting on certain of our energy commodity
contracts and interest rate swaps, which may have, in any given
period, a significant positive or negative effect on earnings, which
could change dramatically or be eliminated in subsequent periods and
could add to earnings volatility;
- potential disruption or interruption of facilities or operations due
to accidents or terrorism, and the ability to obtain or maintain
insurance coverage for such events;
- nuclear power plant performance, decommissioning, policies,
procedures, incidents and regulation, including the availability of
spent nuclear fuel storage;
- technological developments in energy production, delivery and usage;
- achievement of capital expenditure and operating expense goals;
- changes in financial or regulatory accounting principles or policies;
- outcome, cost and other effects of legal and administrative
proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims;
- limitations on our ability to influence the development, operation or
financing of the MCV Partnership;
- disruptions in the normal commercial insurance and surety bond markets
that may increase costs or reduce traditional insurance coverage,
particularly terrorism and sabotage insurance and performance bonds;
- other business or investment considerations that may be disclosed from
time to time in our or CMS Energy's SEC filings, or in other publicly
issued written documents;
- other uncertainties that are difficult to predict, and many of which
are beyond our control; and
- the factors identified under "Risk Factors" beginning on page S-10.
Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws, we undertake
no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise. The foregoing review of
factors should not be construed as exhaustive or as any admission regarding the
adequacy of our disclosures. Certain risk factors are detailed from time to time
in our various public filings. You are advised, however, to consult any further
disclosures we make on related subjects in our reports to the SEC. In
particular, you should read the discussion in the section entitled
"Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors" in our most recent reports to the
SEC on Form 10-K or Form 8-K filed subsequent to such Form 10-K.
S-5
SUMMARY
This summary may not contain all the information that may be important to
you. You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus in their entirety before making an investment
decision. The terms "Consumers", "Company", "our", "us", and "we" as used in
this document refer to Consumers Energy Company and its subsidiaries and
predecessors as a combined entity, except where it is made clear that such term
means only Consumers Energy Company. In this document, "MW" means megawatts.
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY
Consumers, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMS Energy, is a public utility
that provides natural gas and/or electricity to almost 6.5 million of Michigan's
10 million residents in Michigan's lower peninsula. Consumers' electric utility
operations include the generation, purchase, distribution and sale of
electricity. As of December 31, 2004, Consumers' electric utility was authorized
to provide electric service in 60 of the 68 counties in Michigan's lower
peninsula. In 2004, Consumers' electric utility owned and operated 30 electric
generating plants with an aggregate of 6,437 MW of capacity and served 1.77
million customers in Michigan's lower peninsula. Consumers' gas utility
operations purchase, transport, store, distribute and sell natural gas. As of
December 31, 2004, Consumers' gas utility was authorized to provide gas service
in 47 of the 68 counties in Michigan's lower peninsula. In 2004, Consumers' gas
utility owned and operated over 25,756 miles of distribution mains and 1,642
miles of transmission lines throughout the lower peninsula of Michigan,
providing natural gas to 1.69 million customers. Our principal executive offices
are located at One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201 and our telephone
number is (517) 788-0531.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
2004 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDER
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 2004 2003 CHANGE 2003 2002 CHANGE
----------------------- ---- ---- ------ ---- ---- ------
(IN MILLIONS)
Net income available to common stockholder
Electric $222 $167 $55 $167 $264 $ (97)
Gas 71 38 33 38 46 (8)
Other (Includes MCV Partnership interest) (16) (11) (5) (11) 25 (36)
Total net income available to common stockholder $277 $194 $83 $194 $335 $(141)
For the year 2004, our net income available to the common stockholder was
$277 million, compared to net income available to the common stockholder of $194
million for the year 2003. The $83 million increase in net income available to
the common stockholder reflects:
- an $82 million decrease in operating expense, reflecting the MPSC's
approval for recovery of stranded costs for 2002 and 2003, the
deferral of electric depreciation expense on our excess capital
expenditures as permitted by the Customer Choice Act, reduced gas
depreciation rates as authorized by the MPSC, decreased pension costs
and the 2004 reduction to benefit expense due to the subsidy provided
under Part D of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and
Modernization Act;
- a $73 million increase in other income, reflecting the return on
certain costs recoverable under the Customer Choice Act beginning in
2004;
- an $18 million increase in gas utility revenues due to the MPSC's
December 2003 interim and October 2004 final gas rate orders;
- the absence of a $12 million charge taken in 2003 to reflect a decline
in the market value of CMS Energy common stock held by us; and
- a $5 million increase in gas wholesale and retail services and other
gas revenues, primarily due to the absence of a 2003 revenue reduction
due to the 2002-2003 gas cost recovery disallowance.
S-6
These increases to net income available to the common stockholder were
offset partially by reductions to net income available to the common stockholder
from:
- a $33 million increase in fixed charges because we expensed
capitalized interest on the Clean Air Act costs incurred during the
period of June 2000 through December 2003 and increased our average
borrowings;
- a $22 million decrease in electric delivery revenue primarily due to
tariff revenue reductions, customers choosing alternative electric
suppliers and milder summer temperatures' negative impact on air
conditioning usage;
- a $19 million decrease in earnings from our ownership interest in the
MCV Partnership primarily due to increases in non-recoverable fuel
costs incurred at the natural gas-fueled, combined-cycle cogeneration
facility operated by the MCV Partnership (the "MCV FACILITY");
- a $20 million underrecovery of power supply revenue due to
non-recoverable power supply costs related to capped customers;
- an $8 million increase in general taxes primarily due to the absence
of a 2003 reduction to Michigan single business tax expense from a tax
credit received for construction of our corporate headquarters on a
brownfield site; and
- a $5 million reduction in gas delivery revenue due to milder weather.
For the year 2003, our net income available to the common stockholder was
$194 million, compared to net income available to the common stockholder of $335
million for the year 2002. The $141 million decrease in net income available to
the common stockholder primarily reflects:
- an $80 million increase in operating expense due to higher pension and
other benefit costs, and increased depreciation and amortization
expense;
- a $27 million decrease in electric delivery revenue due to milder
summer weather and the migration of commercial and industrial
customers to alternative electric suppliers;
- a $27 million decline in earnings from our ownership interest in the
MCV Partnership primarily due to the decrease in fair value of certain
gas contracts held by the MCV Partnership;
- a $23 million increase in fixed charges due to higher average debt
levels and higher average interest rates;
- a $7 million charge at CMS Midland Holdings Company, a subsidiary of
Consumers, to reflect the loss of certain tax credits; and
- the absence of a $31 million gain primarily associated with the sale
of our electric transmission system in 2002.
These decreases to net income were offset partially by increases to net
income from:
- a $25 million increase in gas tariff rates authorized by the MPSC in
late 2002;
- an $8 million decrease of general tax expense primarily due to reduced
Michigan single business tax expense from a tax credit received for
building our corporate headquarters on a brownfield site; and
- a $17 million benefit from power supply overrecoveries due to lower
average fuel costs and higher market prices for excess capacity sold.
S-7
THE OFFERING
Issuer....................... Consumers Energy Company.
Securities Offered........... $300,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.65%
First Mortgage Bonds due 2020 (the "BONDS") to
be issued under the indenture dated as of
September 1, 1945 between us and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. (ultimate successor to City Bank
Farmers Trust Company), as trustee (the
"TRUSTEE"), and as amended and supplemented from
time to time (the "INDENTURE").
Maturity..................... The Bonds mature on April 15, 2020.
Interest Rate................ The Bonds will bear interest at 5.65% per annum.
Interest Payment Dates....... Semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each
year, beginning October 15, 2005, and at
maturity.
Record Date for Interest
Payments..................... The first calendar day of the month in which an
interest payment date occurs.
Use of Proceeds.............. We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale
of the Bonds of $296,562,000, after deducting
offering discounts but before deducting offering
expenses, to redeem a portion of the aggregate
outstanding balance of $332,250,000 of our 6.25%
Senior Notes due September 15, 2006.
Ratings...................... BBB- by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a
division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.
("S&P"), Baa3 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("MOODY'S") and BBB- by Fitch, Inc. ("FITCH").
Ranking...................... The Bonds will rank equally in right of payment
with our other existing or future first mortgage
bonds issued either independently or as
collateral for outstanding or future securities
or loans.
Mandatory Redemption......... None.
Optional Redemption.......... The Bonds will be redeemable at our option, in
whole or in part, at any time, on not less than
30 days notice at the applicable redemption
prices described herein, plus any accrued
interest to the date fixed for redemption. See
"Description of the Bonds-- Optional
Redemption."
Form of Bonds................ One or more global securities held in the name
of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") in a
minimum denomination of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof.
Settlement and Payment....... Same-day immediately available funds.
Trustee and Paying Agent..... JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Risk Factors................. You should carefully consider each of the
factors described in the section of this
prospectus supplement entitled "Risk Factors"
starting on page S-10 before purchasing the
Bonds.
S-8
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2000 through December 31, 2004 have been derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, except for the amounts
included from the consolidated financial statements of the MCV Partnership. The
MCV Partnership is a 49% owned variable interest entity which has been
consolidated in 2004 pursuant to Revised FASB Interpretation No. 46 and
accounted for under the equity method of accounting for all periods through
December 31, 2003, which was audited by another independent registered public
accounting firm (the other auditors for 2001 and 2000 have ceased operations),
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000. Please
refer to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, which is
incorporated by reference herein. The financial information set forth below
should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements,
related notes and other financial information also incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement. See "Where You Can Find More Information." For
selected balance sheet information, see "Capitalization."
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------
2004(1) 2003 2002 2001 2000
------- ------- ------ ------ ------
(IN MILLIONS)
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
Operating revenue ......................... $ 4,711 $ 4,435 $4,169 $3,976 $3,878
Net income ................................ 279 196 381 188 284
Preferred stock dividends ................. 2 2 2 2 2
Preferred securities distributions ........ -- -- 44 41 34
Net income available to common
stockholder ............................ 277 194 335 145 248
BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT PERIOD END DATE):
Total assets .............................. 12,811 10,745 9,598 9,191 8,672
Long-term debt, excluding current
maturities ............................. 4,000 3,583 2,442 2,472 2,110
Long-term debt--related parties ........... 326 506 -- -- --
Non-current portion of capital leases
and finance lease obligations .......... 315 58 116 72 49
Preferred stock ........................... 44 44 44 44 44
Company-obligated mandatorily
redeemable preferred securities of
subsidiaries ........................... -- -- 490 520 395
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(1) Under Revised FASB Interpretation No. 46, we are the primary beneficiary of
several entities, most notably the MCV Partnership and the First Midland
Limited Partnership. As a result, we have consolidated the assets,
liabilities and activities of these entities into our financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2004.
S-9
RISK FACTORS
Before purchasing any of our securities offered by this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should carefully consider the
following risk factors, as well as the other information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus.
REGULATORY CHANGES AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTS HAVE RESULTED AND WILL CONTINUE TO
RESULT IN INCREASED COMPETITION IN OUR ENERGY BUSINESS. GENERALLY, INCREASED
COMPETITION THREATENS OUR MARKET SHARE IN CERTAIN SEGMENTS OF OUR BUSINESS AND
CAN REDUCE OUR PROFITABILITY.
We have in the last several years experienced, and expect to continue to
experience, a significant increase in competition for generation services with
the introduction of retail open access in the State of Michigan. Pursuant to the
Customer Choice Act, as of January 1, 2002, all electric customers have the
choice of buying electric generation service from an alternative electric
supplier. We continue to lose industrial and commercial customers to other
electric suppliers. As of March 2005, we had lost 900 MW or 12 percent of our
electric generation business to these alternative electric suppliers. We expect
the loss to be in the range of 1,000 MW to 1,200 MW by year-end 2005. We cannot
predict the total amount of electric supply load that we may lose to competitor
suppliers in the future.
ELECTRIC INDUSTRY REGULATION COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS, INCLUDING OUR
ABILITY TO RECOVER OUR COSTS FROM OUR CUSTOMERS.
Federal and state regulation of electric utilities has changed dramatically
in the last two decades and could continue to change over the next several
years. These changes could adversely affect our business, financial condition
and profitability.
In June 2000, the Michigan Legislature enacted the Customer Choice Act that
became effective June 5, 2000. Pursuant to the Customer Choice Act, residential
rates were reduced by five percent and then capped through at least December 31,
2005. Ultimately, the rate cap could extend until December 31, 2013 depending
upon whether or not we exceed the market power supply test established by the
legislation (a requirement that we believe ourselves to be in compliance with at
this time). Under circumstances specified in the Customer Choice Act, certain
costs can be deferred for future recovery after the expiration of the rate cap
period. The rate cap could, however, result in us being unable to collect
customer rates sufficient to recover fully our cost of conducting business. Some
of these costs may be beyond our ability to control. In particular, if we need
to purchase power supply from wholesale suppliers during the period when retail
rates are frozen or capped, the rate restrictions imposed by the Customer Choice
Act may make it impossible for us to recover fully the cost of purchased power
and associated transmission costs through the rates we charge our customers. As
a result, it is not certain that we can maintain our profit margins in our
electric utility business during the period of the rate freeze or rate cap. In
2004, we had a $20 million underrecovery of power supply revenue due to
non-recoverable power supply costs related to capped customers.
We filed an electric rate case with the MPSC in December 2004 for
approximately $320 million in rate increases. A final order from the MPSC in our
electric rate case is expected in late 2005. We cannot predict the timing or
outcome of the electric rate case.
There are multiple proceedings pending before the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission ("FERC") involving transmission rates, regional transmission
organizations and standard market design for electric bulk power markets and
transmission. FERC is also reviewing the standards under which electric
utilities are allowed to participate in wholesale power markets without price
restrictions. We cannot predict the impact of these electric
industry-restructuring proceedings on our financial position, liquidity or
results of operations.
PENDING UTILITY LEGISLATION IN MICHIGAN MAY AFFECT US IN WAYS WE CANNOT PREDICT.
In July 2004, as a result of legislative hearings, several bills were
introduced into the Michigan Senate that could change the Customer Choice Act.
The proposals include:
- requiring that all rate classes of regulated utilities be based on
cost of service;
- establishing a defined stranded cost calculation method;
- allowing customers who stay with or switch to alternative electric
suppliers after December 31, 2005 to return to utility services, and
requiring them to pay current market rates upon return;
S-10
- establishing reliability standards that all electric suppliers must
follow;
- requiring utilities and alternative electric suppliers to maintain a
15 percent power reserve margin;
- creating a service charge to fund the Low Income and Energy Efficiency
Fund;
- giving kindergarten through twelfth-grade schools a discount of 10
percent to 20 percent on electric rates; and
- authorizing a service charge payable by all customers for meeting
Clean Air Act requirements.
This legislation was not enacted before the end of the 2003-2004
legislative session. We anticipate that some or all of the bills may be
reintroduced in the 2005-2006 legislative session. Although we do not believe
the terms of the proposed bills, if enacted, would have a material adverse
effect on our business, the final form of any new utility legislation may differ
from the bills proposed in 2004. We cannot predict whether these or other
measures will be enacted into law or their potential effect on us.
OUR ABILITY TO RECOVER CERTAIN REGULATORY ASSETS UNDER SECTION 10D(4) OF THE
CUSTOMER CHOICE ACT MAY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS.
Section 10d(4) of the Customer Choice Act allows deferred recovery of an
annual return of and on capital expenditures in excess of depreciation levels
and certain other expenses incurred prior to and throughout the current electric
rate freeze and rate cap periods. See "Electric industry regulation could
adversely affect our business, including our ability to recover our costs from
our customers." In October 2004, we filed an application with the MPSC seeking
recovery of $628 million in costs from 2000 through 2005 under Section 10d(4).
The request includes capital expenditures in excess of depreciation, Clean Air
Act costs, other expenses related to changes in law or governmental action
incurred during the rate freeze and rate cap periods and associated cost of
money through the period of collection. Of the $628 million, $152 million
relates to the cost of money.
As allowed by the Customer Choice Act, in January 2004, we began accruing
and deferring for recovery the 2004 portion of our Section 10d(4) regulatory
assets. In November 2004, the MPSC issued an order in Detroit Edison Company's
general electric rate case which concluded that Detroit Edison Company's return
of and on Clean Air Act costs incurred from June 2000 through December 2003 are
recoverable under Section 10d(4). Based on the precedent set by this order, we
recorded an additional regulatory asset in November 2004 for our return of and
on Clean Air Act expenditures incurred from 2000 through 2003. Unless we receive
an order from the MPSC to the contrary, we will continue to record additional
accruals. However, certain aspects of Detroit Edison Company's electric rate
case are different from our Section 10d(4) regulatory asset filing. In March
2005, the MPSC staff filed testimony recommending the MPSC approve recovery of
approximately $323 million. At December 31, 2004, Section 10d(4) regulatory
assets totaled $141 million. We cannot predict the amount, if any, the MPSC will
approve as recoverable to Consumers and failure to recover these regulatory
assets could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows.
WE COULD INCUR SIGNIFICANT CAPITAL EXPENDITURES TO COMPLY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL
STANDARDS AND FACE DIFFICULTY IN RECOVERING THESE COSTS ON A CURRENT BASIS.
We are subject to costly and increasingly stringent environmental
regulations. We expect that the cost of future environmental compliance,
especially compliance with clean air and water laws, will be significant.
In 1998, the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") issued regulations
requiring the State of Michigan to further limit nitrogen oxide emissions at our
coal-fired electric plants. The EPA and the State of Michigan regulations
require us to make significant capital expenditures estimated to be $802
million. As of December 31, 2004, we had incurred $525 million in capital
expenditures to comply with the EPA regulations and we anticipate that the
remaining $277 million of capital expenditures will be incurred between 2005 and
2011. Additionally, we currently expect we will supplement our compliance plan
with the purchase of nitrogen oxide emissions credits for the years 2005 through
2009. The cost of these credits based on the current market is estimated to
average $8 million per year for 2005-2006 and then decrease after 2006 with our
installation of emissions control technology; however, the market for nitrogen
oxide emissions credits and their price could change substantially. As new
environmental standards become effective, we will need additional capital
expenditures to comply with the standards.
Based on the Customer Choice Act, beginning January 2004 an annual return
of and on these types of capital expenditures, to the extent they are above
depreciation levels, subject to an MPSC prudency hearing shall be accrued and
deferred for recovery. After notice and hearing, the MPSC shall determine the
amount of reasonable and prudent costs, if any, to be recovered and the recovery
period.
S-11
The EPA has recently adopted a Clean Air Interstate Rule that requires
additional coal-fired electric plant emission controls for nitrogen oxides and
sulfur dioxide. The rule involves a two-phase program to reduce emissions of
sulfur dioxide by 71 percent and nitrogen oxides by 63 percent by 2015. The
final rule advanced the proposed year round nitrogen oxide compliance
requirement by one year to 2009. This change will require that we run our
selective catalytic reduction units year round beginning in 2009 and will
require that we purchase additional nitrogen oxide credits beginning in 2009.
The EPA issued a final Clean Air Mercury Rule on March 15, 2005. The final rule
did not include a provision to control nickel emissions from oil-fired power
plants. These new rules could potentially require substantial additional
expenditures.
The EPA has alleged that some utilities have incorrectly classified plant
modifications as "routine maintenance" rather than seek modification permits
from the EPA. We have received and responded to information requests from the
EPA on this subject. We believe that we have properly interpreted the
requirements of "routine maintenance." If our interpretation is found to be
incorrect, we may be required to install additional pollution controls at some
or all of our coal-fired electric plants and potentially pay fines.
Additionally, the viability of certain plants remaining in operation could be
called into question.
These and other required environmental expenditures, if not recovered from
customers in our rates, may require us to seek significant additional financing
to fund such expenditures and could strain our cash resources.
OUR ENERGY RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES MAY NOT BE EFFECTIVE IN MANAGING FUEL AND
ELECTRICITY PRICING RISKS, WHICH COULD RESULT IN UNANTICIPATED LIABILITIES TO US
OR INCREASED VOLATILITY OF OUR EARNINGS.
We are exposed to changes in market prices for natural gas, coal,
electricity and emission credits. Prices for natural gas, coal, electricity and
emission credits may fluctuate substantially over relatively short periods of
time and expose us to commodity price risk. A substantial portion of our
operating expenses for our plants consists of the costs of obtaining these
commodities. We manage these risks using established policies and procedures,
and we may use various contracts to manage these risks, including swaps,
options, futures and forward contracts. We cannot assure you that these
strategies will be successful in managing our pricing risk, or that they will
not result in net liabilities to us as a result of future volatility in these
markets.
Natural gas prices in particular have historically been volatile. To manage
market risks associated with the volatility of natural gas prices, the MCV
Partnership maintains a gas hedging program. The MCV Partnership enters into
natural gas futures contracts, option contracts and over-the-counter swap
transactions in order to hedge against unfavorable changes in the market price
of natural gas in future months when gas is expected to be needed. These
financial instruments are being used principally to secure anticipated natural
gas requirements necessary for projected electric and steam sales, and to lock
in sales prices of natural gas previously obtained in order to optimize the MCV
Partnership's existing gas supply, storage and transportation arrangements.
Consumers also routinely enters into contracts to offset its positions, such as
hedging exposure to the risks of demand, market effects of weather and changes
in commodity prices associated with its gas distribution business. Such
positions are taken in conjunction with the gas cost recovery mechanism, which
allows Consumers to recover prudently incurred costs associated with such
positions. However, neither Consumers nor the MCV Partnership always hedges the
entire exposure of its operations from commodity price volatility. Furthermore,
the ability to hedge exposure to commodity price volatility depends on liquid
commodity markets. As a result, to the extent the commodity markets are
illiquid, we may not be able to execute our risk management strategies, which
could result in greater open positions than we would prefer at a given time. To
the extent that open positions exist, fluctuating commodity prices can improve
or diminish our financial results and financial position.
In addition, we currently have a power supply cost recovery mechanism to
recover the increased cost of fuel used to generate electricity from our
industrial and large commercial customers, but not from our residential or small
commercial customers. Therefore, to the extent that we have not hedged our fuel
costs, we are exposed to changes in fuel prices to the extent fuel for our
electric generating facilities must be purchased on the open market in order for
us to serve our residential and small commercial customers while their rates
remain capped.
OUR REVENUES AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS THAT ARE BEYOND OUR
CONTROL, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO FUTURE TERRORIST ATTACKS OR RELATED ACTS
OF WAR.
The cost of repairing damage to our facilities due to storms, natural
disasters, wars, terrorist acts and other catastrophic events, in excess of
reserves established for such repairs, may adversely impact our results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows. The occurrence or risk of
occurrence of future terrorist activity and the high cost or potential
unavailability of insurance to cover such terrorist activity may impact our
results of operations and financial condition in unpredictable ways. These
actions could also result in disruptions of power and fuel markets. In addition,
our natural gas distribution system and pipelines could be directly or
indirectly harmed by future terrorist activity.
S-12
WE HAVE FINANCING NEEDS AND WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY ACCESS BANK
FINANCING OR THE CAPITAL MARKETS.
We rely on access to bank financing and the capital markets as a source of
liquidity for capital requirements not satisfied by the cash flow from our
operations. In addition, the amount we pay for natural gas stored as inventory
normally requires additional financing due to timing of cost recoveries. We plan
to seek new financing as required for our ongoing operations and construction
program, including substantial construction expenditures for federal Clean Air
Act, Clean Air Interstate Rule and EPA mercury and nickel rule compliance.
Future legislation could also require us to make additional cash contributions
to our employee pension and benefit plans. We currently plan to seek funds
through the capital markets and commercial lenders. Entering into new financings
is subject in part to capital market receptivity to utility industry securities
in general and to Consumers' securities issuances in particular. We believe that
our current level of cash and borrowing capacity, along with anticipated cash
flows from operating and investing activities, will be sufficient to meet our
liquidity needs through 2006. Consumers cannot guarantee the capital market's
acceptance of its securities or predict the impact of factors beyond its
control, such as actions of rating agencies. If we are unable to access bank
financing or the capital markets to incur or refinance indebtedness, there could
be a material adverse effect upon our liquidity and operations.
Our current credit ratings are discussed in "Ratings." We cannot assure you
that these credit ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or
that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a
rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy,
sell or hold our securities. Each rating should be evaluated independently of
any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our
credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability to access
capital on acceptable terms. We cannot assure you that any of our current
ratings or those of our affiliates, including CMS Energy, will remain in effect
for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered or withdrawn
entirely by a rating agency. Further, any adverse developments relating to CMS
Energy that resulted in a lowering of CMS Energy's credit ratings could have an
adverse effect on our credit ratings. Any lowering of the ratings of our first
mortgage bonds would likely reduce the market value of the Bonds.
WE MAY BE NEGATIVELY IMPACTED BY THE RESULTS OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
LAWSUIT.
We are a defendant, along with CMS Energy, CMS Marketing, Services and
Trading Company (now known as CMS Energy Resource Management Company) ("CMS
MST") and certain named and unnamed officers and directors, in two lawsuits
brought as purported class actions on behalf of participants and beneficiaries
of our 401(k) plan. The two cases, filed in July 2002 in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, were consolidated by the
trial judge and an amended and consolidated complaint has been filed. Plaintiffs
allege breaches of fiduciary duties under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and seek restitution on behalf of the plan with
respect to a decline in value of the shares of CMS Energy common stock held in
the plan. The plaintiffs also seek other equitable relief and legal fees. The
judge issued an opinion and order dated December 27, 2004 conditionally granting
plaintiffs' motion for class certification. A trial date has not been set, but
is expected to be no earlier than late in 2005.
We cannot predict the outcome of the ERISA litigation and it is possible
that an adverse outcome in this lawsuit could adversely affect our financial
condition, liquidity or results of operations.
THE FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES OF OUR PARENT COMPANY, CMS ENERGY, COULD ADVERSELY
AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO OBTAIN COMMON EQUITY CAPITAL, OUR CREDIT RATINGS AND OUR
ABILITY TO ACCESS THE CAPITAL MARKETS.
CMS Energy is actively engaged in improving its own liquidity and financial
position, including through efforts to attract new external financing. CMS
Energy is subject to uncertainties in accessing the capital markets that are
similar to, if not more pronounced than, those discussed above in respect of
Consumers. As the sole holder of our common stock, CMS Energy is currently our
only source of common equity capital. CMS Energy has pledged the common stock of
its principal subsidiaries, including Consumers, as security for bank credit
facilities. We engage in transactions with other subsidiaries and affiliates of
CMS Energy in the ordinary course of business, including the MCV Partnership.
Any inability of CMS Energy to successfully execute its strategy for liquidity
improvement and stabilization could have an adverse effect on our credit ratings
or our ability to access the capital markets. Dividends from Consumers are a
major contribution to CMS Energy's cash resources and significantly affect the
ability of CMS Energy to service its debt.
S-13
WE MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY REGULATORY INVESTIGATIONS AND LAWSUITS REGARDING
"ROUND TRIP" TRADING BY OUR AFFILIATE AS WELL AS CIVIL LAWSUITS REGARDING
PRICING INFORMATION THAT TWO OF OUR AFFILIATES PROVIDED TO MARKET PUBLICATIONS.
We are a direct subsidiary of CMS Energy. As a result of round trip trading
transactions at CMS MST, CMS Energy is under investigation by the United States
Department of Justice. CMS Energy has also received subpoenas from U.S.
Attorneys' Offices regarding investigations of those trades. CMS Energy and
Consumers have been named in numerous securities class action lawsuits by
individuals. The complaints were filed as purported class actions in the United
States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, by shareholders who
allege that they purchased CMS Energy's securities during a purported class
period. These cases were later consolidated by the court. The plaintiffs
generally seek unspecified damages based on allegations that the defendants
violated United States securities laws and regulations by making allegedly false
and misleading statements about CMS Energy's business and financial condition,
particularly with respect to revenues and expenses recorded in connection with
round trip trading by CMS MST. CMS Energy, Consumers and the individual
defendants filed motions to dismiss on June 21, 2004. The judge issued an
opinion and order dated January 7, 2005, granting the motion to dismiss for
Consumers and three of the individual defendants, but denying the motions to
dismiss for CMS Energy and the 13 remaining individual defendants.
In March 2004, the SEC approved a cease-and-desist order settling an
administrative action against CMS Energy relating to round trip trading. The
order did not assess a fine and CMS Energy neither admitted nor denied the
order's findings.
The Board of Directors of CMS Energy has received a demand on behalf of a
shareholder of CMS Energy to commence civil actions (i) to remedy alleged
breaches of fiduciary duties by CMS Energy officers and directors in connection
with round trip trading at CMS MST and (ii) to recover damages sustained by CMS
Energy as a result of insider trades alleged to have been made by certain
current and former officers of CMS Energy and its subsidiaries. In December
2002, two new directors were appointed to the CMS Energy Board of Directors. A
special litigation committee was formed by the Board of Directors in January
2003 to determine whether it is in the best interest of CMS Energy to bring the
action demanded by the shareholder. The disinterested members of the Board of
Directors appointed the two new directors to serve on the special litigation
committee.
On December 2, 2003, during the continuing review by the special litigation
committee, CMS Energy was served with a derivative complaint filed by the
shareholder in the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Michigan in furtherance of
his demands.
CMS Energy has notified appropriate regulatory and governmental agencies
that some employees at CMS MST and CMS Field Services, Inc. (now Cantera Gas
Company), a former indirect subsidiary of CMS Energy, appeared to have provided
inaccurate information regarding natural gas trades to various energy industry
publications which compile and report index prices. CMS Energy is cooperating
with an ongoing investigation by the United States Department of Justice
regarding this matter. On November 25, 2003, the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC") issued a settlement order regarding this matter. CMS MST and
CMS Field Services, Inc. agreed to pay a fine to the CFTC totaling $16 million.
CMS Energy neither admitted nor denied the findings of the CFTC in the
settlement order. The CFTC filed a civil injunctive action against two former
CMS Field Services, Inc. employees in Oklahoma federal district court on
February 1, 2005. The action alleges the two engaged in reporting false natural
gas trade information, and the action seeks to enjoin such acts, compel
compliance with the Commodities Exchange Act and impose monetary penalties.
CMS Energy has also been named as a defendant in various gas industry civil
lawsuits regarding inaccurate gas trade reporting that include claims alleging
manipulation of natural gas prices and violations of the Commodities Exchange
Act and federal and state antitrust laws.
We cannot predict the outcome of the United States Department of Justice
investigations and the lawsuits. It is possible that the outcome in one or more
of the investigations or the lawsuits could adversely affect CMS Energy's and
our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
S-14
OUR OWNERSHIP OF A NUCLEAR GENERATING FACILITY CREATES RISK RELATING TO NUCLEAR
ENERGY.
We own the Palisades nuclear power plant and we are, therefore, subject to
the risks of nuclear generation, including the risks associated with the
operation of plant facilities and the storage and disposal of spent fuel and
other radioactive waste. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission ("NRC") has broad
authority under federal law to impose licensing and safety-related requirements
for the operation of nuclear generation facilities. In the event of
non-compliance, the NRC has the authority to impose fines or shut down a unit,
or both, depending upon its assessment of the severity of the situation, until
compliance is achieved. In addition, although we have no reason to anticipate a
serious nuclear incident at our plant, if an incident did occur, it could harm
our results of operations and financial condition. A major incident at a nuclear
facility anywhere in the world could cause the NRC to limit or prohibit the
operation or licensing of any domestic nuclear unit.
WE CURRENTLY UNDERRECOVER IN OUR RATES OUR PAYMENTS TO THE MCV PARTNERSHIP FOR
CAPACITY AND ENERGY, AND ARE ALSO EXPOSED TO FUTURE CHANGES IN THE MCV
PARTNERSHIP'S FINANCIAL CONDITION THROUGH OUR EQUITY AND LESSOR INVESTMENTS AS
WELL AS EARNINGS VOLATILITY RESULTING FROM MCV PARTNERSHIP GAS FUEL CONTRACTS.
Our power purchase agreement with the MCV Partnership ("PPA") expires in
2025. We estimate that we will incur estimated cash underrecoveries of payments
under the PPA aggregating $150 million through 2007. For availability payments
billed by the MCV Partnership after September 15, 2007, and not recovered from
customers, we would expect to claim a "regulatory out" under the PPA which we
believe we have the right to do after satisfying our obligation to "support and
defend" full recovery of PPA charges from customers. The MCV Partnership has
indicated that it may take issue with our exercise of the regulatory out clause
after September 2007. The effect of exercise of the regulatory out clause would
be to reduce cash flow to the MCV Partnership, which could in turn have an
adverse effect on our equity and lessor interests in the MCV Facility.
Further, under the PPA, energy payments to the MCV Partnership are based on
the cost of coal burned at our coal plants and costs associated with fuel
inventory, operations and maintenance, and administrative and general expenses
associated with our coal plants. However, the MCV Partnership's costs of
producing electricity are tied, in large part, to the cost of natural gas.
Because natural gas prices have increased substantially in recent years, while
energy charge payments to the MCV Partnership have not, the MCV Partnership's
financial performance has been impacted negatively.
In January 2005, the MPSC issued an order approving the Resource
Conservation Plan ("RCP"), with modifications. The RCP allows us to recover the
same amount of capacity and fixed energy charges from customers as approved in
prior MPSC orders. However, we are able to dispatch the MCV Facility on the
basis of natural gas market prices, which will reduce the MCV Facility's annual
production of electricity and, as a result, reduce the MCV Facility's
consumption of natural gas by an estimated 30 to 40 bcf annually. This decrease
in the quantity of high-priced natural gas consumed by the MCV Facility will
benefit our ownership interest in the MCV Partnership.
The substantial MCV Facility fuel cost savings will be used first to offset
fully the cost of replacement power. Second, $5 million annually will be used to
fund a renewable energy program. Remaining savings will be split between the MCV
Partnership and Consumers. Consumers' direct savings will be shared 50 percent
with its customers in 2005 and 70 percent in 2006 and beyond. Consumers' direct
savings from the RCP, after a portion is allocated to customers, will be used to
offset our capacity and fixed energy underrecoveries expense. Since the MPSC has
excluded these underrecoveries from the rate making process, we anticipate that
our savings from the RCP will not affect our return on equity used in our base
rate filings.
In January 2005, Consumers and the MCV Partnership's general partners
accepted the terms of the order and implemented the RCP. The underlying
agreement for the RCP between Consumers and the MCV Partnership extends through
the term of the PPA. However, either party may terminate that agreement under
certain conditions. In February 2005, a group of intervenors in the RCP case
filed an application for rehearing of the MPSC order. The Attorney General also
filed a claim of appeal with the Michigan Court of Appeals. We cannot predict
the outcome of these appeals.
Due to the implementation of the RCP, the MCV Partnership has determined
that a significant portion of its gas fuel contracts no longer qualify as normal
purchases because the contracted gas will not be consumed for electric
production. Accordingly, these contracts will be treated as derivatives and will
be marked-to-market through earnings each quarter, which could increase earnings
volatility. Based on market prices for natural gas as of January 31, 2005, the
accounting for the MCV Partnership's long-term gas contracts, including those
affected by the implementation of the RCP, could result in an estimated $100
million (pretax and before allocation of our 49% minority ownership interest)
gain recorded to earnings in the first quarter of 2005. This estimated gain will
reverse in subsequent quarters as the contracts settle.
S-15
We cannot estimate, at this time, the impact of these issues on our future
earnings or cash flow from our interest in the MCV Partnership. The forward
price of natural gas for the next 20 years and the MPSC decision in 2007 or
later related to our recovery of capacity payments are the two most significant
variables in the analysis of the MCV Partnership's future financial performance.
Natural gas prices have historically been volatile and presently there is no
consensus in the marketplace on the price or range of prices of natural gas
beyond the next five years. Further, it is not presently possible for us to
predict the actions of the MPSC in 2007 or later. Even with the RCP, if gas
prices continue at present levels or increase, the economics of operating the
MCV Facility may be adverse enough to require us to recognize an impairment of
our investment in the MCV Partnership. For these reasons, at this time we cannot
predict the impact of these issues on its future earnings or cash flows or on
the value of our equity interest in the MCV Partnership.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Bonds of
$296,562,000, after deducting offering discounts but before deducting offering
expenses, to redeem a portion of the aggregate outstanding balance of
$332,250,000 of our 6.25% Senior Notes due September 15, 2006.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The ratios of earnings to fixed charges for each of the years ended
December 31, 2000 through 2004 are as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges(a)....................... 2.34 2.25 3.59 2.28 2.90
----------
(a) For purposes of computing the ratio, earnings represent the sum of pretax
income, net interest charges and the estimated interest portions of lease
rentals, plus distributed income of equity investees less earnings from
equity investees.
S-16
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of December 31, 2004
on an actual basis and as adjusted to reflect the sale of $300 million of Bonds
in this offering and the application of the net proceeds as described under "Use
of Proceeds." This table should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in the incorporated documents as
described under "Where You Can Find More Information."
AT DECEMBER 31, 2004
--------------------
ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED
------ -----------
(UNAUDITED)
(IN MILLIONS)
Common stockholder's equity(a) ............................. $2,412 $2,412
Preferred stock ............................................ 44 44
Long-term debt:
5.65% First Mortgage Bonds due 2020 (b) ................. -- 300
Other long-term debt (excluding current
maturities)(b)(c) .................................... 4,000 3,703
Long-term debt--related parties (c) ........................ 326 326
Non-current portion of capital leases and finance lease
obligations ............................................. 315 315
------ ------
Total capitalization ....................................... $7,097 $7,100
Current portion of long-term debt, capital leases and
finance leases .......................................... 147 147
Current portion of long-term debt--related parties(a) ...... 180 180
------ ------
Total capitalization and current portion of
long-term debt, capital leases, finance leases
and long term-
debt--related parties ............................. $7,424 $7,427
====== ======
----------
(a) In January 2005, we received a $200 million capital infusion from our
parent company, CMS Energy. Also in January 2005, we redeemed the aggregate
outstanding balance of $180 million of our 9.25% Trust Originated Preferred
Securities due 2029. These transactions are not reflected in the
capitalization table.
(b) We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Bonds of
$296,562,000, after deducting offering discounts but before deducting
offering expenses, to redeem a portion of the aggregate outstanding balance
of $332,250,000 of our 6.25% Senior Notes due September 15, 2006. See "Use
of Proceeds."
(c) In January 2005, we sold $250 million of our 5.15% First Mortgage Bonds due
2017 and used the net proceeds, and available cash, (i) to redeem the
aggregate outstanding balance of $70 million of our 8.36% Trust Originated
Preferred Securities due 2015, (ii) to redeem the aggregate outstanding
balance of $120 million of our 8.20% Trust Originated Preferred Securities
due 2027 and (iii) to pay off our $60 million term loan due November 2006
with a then-current floating interest rate of 3.79%. These transactions are
not reflected in the capitalization table.
S-17
DESCRIPTION OF THE BONDS
GENERAL
The Bonds are to be issued under an Indenture dated as of September 1,
1945, between Consumers and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (ultimate successor to
City Bank Farmers Trust Company), as trustee, as amended and supplemented by
various supplemental indentures and as supplemented by the 100th Supplemental
Indenture dated as of March 24, 2005 providing for the Bonds. In connection with
the change of the state of incorporation from Maine to Michigan in 1968,
Consumers succeeded to, and was substituted for, the Maine corporation under the
Indenture. At March 15, 2005, ten series of first mortgage bonds in an aggregate
principal amount of approximately $2.55 billion were outstanding under the
Indenture, excluding five series of first mortgage bonds in an approximate
aggregate principal amount of $1.3 billion to secure outstanding senior notes
and credit facilities and three series of first mortgage bonds in an approximate
aggregate principal amount of $125.6 million to secure outstanding pollution
control revenue bonds.
The statements herein concerning the Bonds and the Indenture are a summary
and do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their
entirety by, all of the provisions of the Indenture, which is incorporated
herein by this reference. They make use of defined terms and are qualified in
their entirety by express reference to the Indenture, including the 100th
Supplemental Indenture, a copy of which will be made available upon request to
the Trustee.
PRINCIPAL, MATURITY AND INTEREST
The Bonds are initially being offered in the aggregate principal amount of
$300,000,000. The Indenture permits us to "re-open" this issuance of Bonds
without the consent of the holders of the Bonds. Accordingly, the principal
amount of the Bonds may be increased in the future on the same terms and
conditions and with the same CUSIP numbers as the Bonds being offered by this
prospectus supplement. The Bonds will mature on April 15, 2020 unless earlier
redeemed or otherwise repaid. The Bonds will bear interest at a rate of 5.65%
per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each
year and at the date of maturity. Interest will be paid to the person in whose
name the Bonds are registered at the close of business on the first calendar day
of the month in which the interest payment date occurs. The initial interest
payment date for the Bonds will be October 15, 2005. Interest payable on any
interest payment date or on the date of maturity will be the amount of interest
accrued from and including the date of original issuance or from and including
the most recent interest payment date on which interest has been paid or duly
made available for payment to but excluding such interest payment date or the
date of maturity, as the case may be. So long as the Bonds are in book-entry
form, principal of and interest on the Bonds will be payable, and the Bonds may
be transferred, only through the facilities of DTC. If any interest payment date
falls on a day that is not a business day, the interest payment date will be the
next succeeding business day (and without any interest or other payment in
respect of any such delay). Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
REGISTRATION, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
The Bonds will be initially issued in the form of one or more bonds, in
registered form, without coupons ("GLOBAL BONDS"), in denominations of $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof as described under "Book-Entry Only Issuance
-- The Depository Trust Company." The Global Bonds will be registered in the
name of the nominee of DTC. Except as described under "Book-Entry Only Issuance
-- The Depository Trust Company," owners of beneficial interests in a Global
Bond will not be entitled to have Bonds registered in their names, will not
receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such Bond and will
not be considered the registered holder thereof under the Indenture.
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
The Bonds will be redeemable as a whole or in part, at our option, at any
time upon at least 30 days' notice, at a redemption price equal to the greater
of (1) 100% of the principal amount of such Bonds and (2) the sum of the present
values of the Remaining Scheduled Payments (as defined below) of principal and
interest on such Bonds discounted to the redemption date semi-annually (assuming
a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as
defined below), plus 20 basis points and accrued interest on the Bonds to the
date of redemption.
"Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per
annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable
Treasury Issue (as defined below), assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury
Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the
Comparable Treasury Price (as defined below) for such redemption date.
S-18
"Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security
selected by an Independent Investment Banker (as defined below) as having a
maturity comparable to the remaining term of the applicable Bonds to be redeemed
that would be used, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary
financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of
comparable maturity to the remaining term of such Bonds.
"Independent Investment Banker" means any of Barclays Capital Inc., J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc. or Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or,
if such firms are unwilling or unable to select the Comparable Treasury Issue,
an independent banking institution of national standing selected by us.
"Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date, (1)
the average of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the third
business day preceding such redemption date, as set forth in the daily
statistical release (or any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York and designated "H.15(519)" or (2) if such release (or any
successor release) is not published or does not contain such prices on such
business day, (a) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations (as
defined below) for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest
of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (b) if the Company obtains
fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all
such quotations.
"Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each
Reference Treasury Dealer (as defined below) and any redemption date, the
average, as determined by the Company, of the bid and asked prices for the
Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its
principal amount) quoted in writing to the Company by such Reference Treasury
Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the third business day preceding such redemption date.
"Reference Treasury Dealer" means (1) each of Barclays Capital Inc., J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch Government Securities Inc. and their
respective successors; provided, however, that if any of the foregoing shall
cease to be a primary U.S. government securities dealer in New York City (a
"PRIMARY TREASURY DEALER"), we shall replace that former dealer with another
Primary Treasury Dealer and (2) up to four other Primary Treasury Dealers
selected by us.
"Remaining Scheduled Payments" means, with respect to each Bond to be
redeemed, the remaining scheduled payments of the principal thereof and interest
thereon that would be due after the related redemption date but for such
redemption; provided, however, that, if that redemption date is prior to an
interest payment date with respect to such Bond, the amount of the next
succeeding scheduled interest payment thereon will be reduced by the amount of
interest accrued thereon to that redemption date.
We will mail notice of any redemption between 30 days and 60 days before
the redemption date to each holder of the debt securities to be redeemed.
SINKING FUND REQUIREMENT
The Bonds will not have the benefit of any sinking fund.
ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS
Additional first mortgage bonds may be issued under the Indenture up to 60%
of unfunded net property additions or against the deposit of an equal amount of
cash, if, for any period of twelve consecutive months within the fifteen
preceding calendar months, the net earnings of Consumers (before income or
excess profit taxes) shall have been at least twice the interest requirement for
one year on all first mortgage bonds outstanding and to be issued and on
indebtedness of prior or equal rank. Additional first mortgage bonds may also be
issued to refund first mortgage bonds outstanding under the Indenture. Deposited
cash may be applied to the retirement of first mortgage bonds or be withdrawn in
an amount equal to the principal amount of first mortgage bonds which may be
issued on the basis of unfunded net property additions. As of March 8, 2005,
unfunded net property additions were $1.956 billion. Consumers could issue
$1.174 billion of additional first mortgage bonds on the basis of such property
additions. In addition, as of March 15, 2005, Consumers could issue $534.5
million of additional first mortgage bonds on the basis of first mortgage bonds
previously retired.
The Bonds are to be issued upon the basis of retired bonds.
LIMITATIONS ON DIVIDENDS
The 100th Supplemental Indenture does not restrict Consumers' ability to
pay dividends on its common stock.
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CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is the Trustee and paying agent under the
Indenture. Consumers and its affiliates maintain lending, depository and other
normal banking relationships with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A. is also a lender to Consumers and its affiliates.
The Indenture provides that Consumers' obligations to compensate the
Trustee and reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances will
constitute indebtedness which will be secured by a lien generally prior to that
of the first mortgage bonds upon all property and funds held or collected by the
Trustee as such.
The Trustee or the holders of 20% in total principal amount of the first
mortgage bonds may declare the principal due on default, but the holders of a
majority in total principal amount may rescind such declaration and waive the
default if the default has been cured. Subject to certain limitations, the
holders of a majority in total principal amount of the first mortgage bonds may
generally direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for the
enforcement of the Indenture. No first mortgage bondholder has the right to
institute any proceedings for the enforcement of the Indenture unless that
holder has given the Trustee written notice of a default, the holders of 20% of
total principal amount of outstanding first mortgage bonds shall have tendered
to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against costs, expenses and
liabilities and requested the Trustee to take action, the Trustee shall have
declined to take action or failed to do so within 60 days and no inconsistent
directions shall have been given by the holders of a majority in total principal
amount of the first mortgage bonds.
PRIORITY AND SECURITY
The Bonds are ranked equally with all other series of first mortgage bonds
now outstanding or issued later under the Indenture. The Indenture is a direct
first lien on substantially all of Consumers' property and franchises (other
than certain property expressly excluded from the lien (such as cash, bonds,
stock and certain other securities, contracts, accounts and bills receivables,
judgments and other evidences of indebtedness, stock in trade, materials or
supplies manufactured or acquired for the purpose of sale and/or resale in the
usual course of business or consumable in the operation of any of the properties
of Consumers, natural gas, oil and minerals, motor vehicles and certain real
property listed in Schedule A to the Indenture)). This lien is subject to
excepted encumbrances (and certain other limitations) as defined and described
in the Indenture. The Bonds are also subject to certain provisions of Michigan
law which provide that, under certain circumstances, the State of Michigan's
lien against property on which it has incurred costs related to any
environmental response activity that is subordinate to prior recorded liens can
become superior to such prior liens pursuant to court order. The Indenture
permits, with certain limitations, the acquisition of property subject to prior
liens and, under certain conditions, permits the issuance of additional
indebtedness under such prior liens to the extent of 60% of net property
additions made by Consumers to the property subject to such prior liens.
RELEASE AND SUBSTITUTION OF PROPERTY
The Indenture provides that, subject to various limitations, property may
be released from the lien thereof when sold or exchanged, or contracted to be
sold or exchanged, upon the basis of:
- cash deposited with the Trustee;
- bonds or purchase money obligations delivered to the Trustee;
- prior lien bonds delivered to the Trustee or reduced or assumed by the
purchaser;
- property additions acquired in exchange for the property released; or
- upon a showing that unfunded net property additions exist.
The Indenture also permits the withdrawal of cash upon a showing that unfunded
net property additions exist or against the deposit of bonds or the application
thereof to the retirement of bonds.
MODIFICATION OF INDENTURE
The Indenture, the rights and obligations of Consumers and the rights of
the holders of first mortgage bonds may be modified by Consumers with the
consent of the holders of 75% in principal amount of the first mortgage bonds
and of not less than 60% of the
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principal amount of each series affected. In general, however, no modification
of the terms of payment of principal or interest and no modification affecting
the lien or reducing the percentage required for modification is effective
against any first mortgage bonds without the first mortgage bondholders'
consent. Consumers has reserved the right without any consent or other action by
the holders of first mortgage bonds of any series created after September 15,
1993 or by the holder of any senior note or exchange note that is secured by
first mortgage bonds to amend the Indenture in order to substitute a majority in
principal amount of first mortgage bonds outstanding under the Indenture for the
75% requirement set forth above (and then only in respect of such series of
outstanding bonds as shall be affected by the proposed action) and to eliminate
the requirement for a series-by-series consent requirement.
DEFAULTS
The Indenture defines the following as "defaults":
- failure to pay principal when due;
- failure to pay interest for sixty days;
- failure to pay any installment of any sinking or other purchase fund
for ninety days;
- certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and
- failure to perform any other covenant for ninety days following
written demand by the Trustee for Consumers to cure such failure.
Consumers has covenanted to pay interest on any overdue principal and (to
the extent permitted by law) on overdue installments of interest, if any, on the
first mortgage bonds under the Indenture at the rate of 6% per year. The
Indenture does not contain a provision requiring any periodic evidence to be
furnished as to the absence of default or as to compliance with the terms
thereof. However, Consumers is required by law to furnish annually to the
Trustee a certificate as to compliance with all conditions and covenants under
the Indenture.
BOOK-ENTRY ONLY ISSUANCE -- THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY
The Bonds initially will be in the form of one or more Global Bonds. Upon
issuance, the Global Bonds will be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for
DTC, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit
to the accounts of DTC's Direct Participants and Indirect Participants (each as
defined below).
Transfer of beneficial interests in any Global Bonds will be subject to the
applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its Direct Participants or Indirect
Participants, which may change from time to time.
The Global Bonds may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to
another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee in certain
limited circumstances. Beneficial interests in the Global Bonds may be exchanged
for bonds in certificated form ("CERTIFICATED BONDS") in certain limited
circumstances. See "-- Exchange of Interests in Global Bonds for Certificated
Bonds."
DEPOSITARY PROCEDURES
DTC has advised Consumers that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company
created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively,
the "DIRECT PARTICIPANTS") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of
transactions in those securities between Direct Participants through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of Direct Participants. The Direct Participants
include securities brokers and dealers (including the underwriters), banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access
to DTC's system is also available to other entities that clear through or
maintain a direct or indirect, custodial relationship with a Direct Participant
(collectively, the "INDIRECT PARTICIPANTS"). DTC may hold securities
beneficially owned by other persons only through the Direct Participants or
Indirect Participants, and such other persons' ownership interest and transfer
of ownership interest will be recorded only on the records of the appropriate
Direct Participant and/or Indirect Participant, and not on the records
maintained by DTC.
DTC has also advised Consumers that, pursuant to DTC's procedures, (1) upon
deposit of the Global Bonds, DTC will credit the accounts of the Direct
Participants designated by the underwriters with portions of the principal
amount of the Global Bonds allocated by the underwriters to such Direct
S-21
Participants and (2) DTC will maintain records of the ownership interests of
such Direct Participants in the Global Bonds and the transfer of ownership
interests by and between Direct Participants. DTC will not maintain records of
the ownership interests of, or the transfer of ownership interests by and
between, Indirect Participants or other owners of beneficial interests in the
Global Bonds. Direct Participants and Indirect Participants must maintain their
own records of the ownership interests of, and the transfer of ownership
interests by and between, Indirect Participants and other owners of beneficial
interests in the Global Bonds. Investors in the Global Bonds may hold their
interests therein directly through DTC if they are Direct Participants in DTC or
indirectly through organizations that are Direct Participants in DTC. All
ownership interests in any Global Bonds will be subject to the procedures and
requirements of DTC.
The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery
in definitive, certificated form of securities that they own. This may limit or
curtail the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Bond to such
persons. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Direct Participants, which in
turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and others, the ability of a person
having a beneficial interest in a Global Bond to pledge such interest to persons
or entities that are not Direct Participants in DTC, or to otherwise take
actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of physical
certificates evidencing such interests. For certain other restrictions on the
transferability of the Bonds, see "-- Exchange of Interests in Global Bonds for
Certificated Bonds."
EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED IN "-- EXCHANGE OF INTERESTS IN GLOBAL BONDS FOR
CERTIFICATED BONDS", OWNERS OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL BONDS WILL NOT
HAVE BONDS REGISTERED IN THEIR NAMES, WILL NOT RECEIVE PHYSICAL DELIVERY OF
CERTIFICATED BONDS IN CERTIFICATED FORM AND WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED THE
REGISTERED OWNERS OR HOLDERS THEREOF UNDER THE INDENTURE FOR ANY PURPOSE.
Under the terms of the Indenture, Consumers and the Trustee will treat the
persons in whose names the Bonds are registered (including Bonds represented by
Global Bonds) as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and
for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Payments in respect of the principal,
premium, liquidated damages, if any, and interest on Global Bonds registered in
the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable by the Trustee to DTC or its
nominee as the registered holder under the Indenture. Consequently, neither
Consumers, the Trustee nor any agent of Consumers or the Trustee has or will
have any responsibility or liability for (1) any aspect of DTC's records or any
Direct Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments
made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Bonds or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Direct
Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial
ownership interests in any Global Bond or (2) any other matter relating to the
actions and practices of DTC or any of its Direct Participants or Indirect
Participants.
DTC has advised Consumers that its current payment practice (for payments
of principal, interest and the like) with respect to securities such as the
Bonds is to credit the accounts of the relevant Direct Participants with such
payment on the payment date in amounts proportionate to such Direct
Participant's respective ownership interests in the applicable Global Bonds as
shown on DTC's records. Payments by Direct Participants and Indirect
Participants to the beneficial owners of the Bonds will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices between them and will not be the
responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or Consumers. Neither Consumers nor the
Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or its Direct Participants or
Indirect Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the Bonds, and
Consumers and the Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in
relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of the
Bonds for all purposes.
The Global Bonds will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System and,
therefore, transfers between Direct Participants in DTC will be effected in
accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in immediately available
funds. Transfers between Indirect Participants who hold an interest through a
Direct Participant will be effected in accordance with the procedures of such
Direct Participant but generally will settle in immediately available funds.
DTC has advised Consumers that it will take any action permitted to be
taken by a holder of Bonds of a series only at the direction of one or more
Direct Participants to whose account interests in the related Global Bonds are
credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount
of such Bonds as to which such Direct Participant or Direct Participants has or
have given direction. However, if there is an event of default with respect to
the Bonds, DTC reserves the right to exchange the related Global Bonds (without
the direction of one or more of its Direct Participants) for legended
Certificated Bonds, and to distribute such Certificated Bonds to its Direct
Participants. See "-- Exchange of Interests in Global Bonds for Certificated
Bonds."
Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers
of interests in the Global Bonds among Direct Participants, it is under no
obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and such
procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of Consumers, the underwriters
or the Trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, or its
respective Direct Participants and Indirect Participants, of their respective
obligations under the rules and procedures governing any of their operations.
S-22
The information in this section concerning DTC and its book-entry system
has been obtained from DTC, and Consumers takes no responsibility for the
accuracy thereof.
EXCHANGE OF INTERESTS IN GLOBAL BONDS FOR CERTIFICATED BONDS
Global Bonds may be exchanged for Certificated Bonds if (1) (a) DTC
notifies Consumers that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for
the Global Bonds or Consumers determines that DTC is unable to act as such
depositary and Consumers thereupon fails to appoint a successor depositary
within 90 days or (b) DTC has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under
the Exchange Act, (2) Consumers, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing
that it elects to cause the issuance of Certificated Bonds or (3) there shall
have occurred and be continuing a default or an event of default with respect to
the Bonds. In any such case, Consumers will notify the Trustee in writing that,
upon surrender by the Direct Participants and Indirect Participants of their
interest in such Global Bond, Certificated Bonds will be issued to each person
that such Direct Participants and Indirect Participants and DTC identify as
being the beneficial owner of the related Bonds.
Beneficial interests in Global Bonds held by any Direct Participant or
Indirect Participant may be exchanged for Certificated Bonds upon request to
DTC, or by such Direct Participant (for itself or on behalf of an Indirect
Participant), to the Trustee in accordance with customary DTC procedures.
Certificated Bonds delivered in exchange for any beneficial interest in any
Global Bond will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved
denominations, requested by DTC on behalf of such Direct Participants or
Indirect Participants (in accordance with DTC's customary procedures).
Neither Consumers nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by the
holder of Global Bonds or DTC in identifying the beneficial owners of the
related Bonds, and Consumers and the Trustee may conclusively rely on, and will
be protected in relying on, instructions from the holder of the Global Bond or
DTC for all purposes.
CERTIFICATED BONDS
Certificated Bonds may be exchangeable for other Certificated Bonds of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.
Certificated Bonds may be presented for exchange, and may be presented for
registration of transfer (duly endorsed, or accompanied by a duly executed
written instrument of transfer), at the designated office of the Trustee in
Detroit, Michigan (the "SECURITY REGISTRAR"). The Security Registrar will not
charge a service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange of Bonds;
however, Consumers may require payment by a holder of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax, assessment or other governmental charge payable in connection
therewith, as described in the Indenture. Such transfer or exchange will be
effected upon the Security Registrar being satisfied with the documents of title
and identity of the person making the request. Consumers may at any time
designate additional transfer agents with respect to the Bonds.
Consumers shall not be required to (a) issue, exchange or register the
transfer of any Certificated Bond for a period of 15 days next preceding the
mailing of notice of redemption of such Bond or (b) exchange or register the
transfer of any Certificated Bond or portion thereof selected, called or being
called for redemption, except, in the case of any Certificated Bond to be
redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.
If a Certificated Bond is mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, it may be
replaced at the office of the Security Registrar upon payment by the holder of
such expenses as may be incurred by Consumers and the Security Registrar in
connection therewith and the furnishing of such evidence and indemnity as
Consumers and the Security Registrar may require. Mutilated Bonds must be
surrendered before new Bonds will be issued.
SAME DAY SETTLEMENT
Payments in respect of the Bonds represented by the Global Bonds (including
principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of
immediately available same day funds to the accounts specified by DTC as the
holder of the Global Bonds. Principal, premium, if any, and interest and
liquidated damages, if any, on all Certificated Bonds in registered form will be
payable at the office or agency of the Trustee in The City of New York, except
that, at the option of Consumers, payment of any interest and liquidated
damages, if any, may be made except for DTC (1) by check mailed to the address
of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the security
register or (2) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the person entitled
thereto as specified in the security register.
S-23
RATINGS
S&P has assigned the Bonds a rating of BBB-, Moody's has assigned the Bonds
a rating of Baa3 and Fitch has assigned the Bonds a rating of BBB-. Such ratings
reflect only the views of such ratings agencies, and do not constitute a
recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. In general, ratings address
credit risk. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
An explanation of the significance of such ratings may be obtained only from
such rating agencies at the following addresses: Standard & Poor's, 25 Broadway,
New York, New York 10004; Moody's Investors Service, Inc., 99 Church Street, New
York, New York 10007; and Fitch, Inc., 1 State Street Plaza, New York, New York
10004. The security rating may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time
by the assigning rating organization, and, accordingly, there can be no
assurance that such ratings will remain in effect for any period of time or that
they will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely by the rating agencies
if, in their judgment, circumstances warrant. Neither Consumers nor the
underwriters have undertaken any responsibility to oppose any proposed downward
revision or withdrawal of a rating on the Bonds. Any such downward revision or
withdrawal of such ratings may have an adverse effect on the market price of the
Bonds.
UNDERWRITING
Barclays Capital Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are acting as joint book-running managers of
the offering and acting as representatives of the underwriters named below.
Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated
the date of this prospectus supplement, each underwriter named below has agreed
to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the principal
amount of the Bonds set forth opposite the underwriter's name.
UNDERWRITERS PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
------------ ----------------
Barclays Capital Inc......................................... $ 75,000,000
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc................................... 75,000,000
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated ............................................. 75,000,000
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.................................. 45,000,000
Daiwa Securities SMBC Europe Limited......................... 15,000,000
Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc................................ 15,000,000
------------
Total..................................................... $300,000,000
============
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the Bonds are subject to approval of legal matters by
counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase and
accept delivery of all Bonds if any are purchased.
The underwriters propose to offer some of the Bonds directly to the public
at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement and some of the Bonds to dealers at the public offering price less a
concession not to exceed 0.45% of the principal amount of the Bonds. The
underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a concession not to exceed
0.25% of the principal amount of the Bonds on sales to other dealers. After the
initial offering of the Bonds to the public, the representatives may change the
public offering price and concessions.
We estimate that our out-of-pocket expenses for this offering will be
approximately $200,000.
The Bonds will constitute a new class of securities with no established
trading market. As we do not intend to list the Bonds on any securities exchange
or automated dealer quotation system, we cannot assure you that the prices at
which the Bonds will sell in the market after this offering will not be lower
than the initial offering price or that an active trading market for the Bonds
will develop and continue after this offering. The underwriters have advised us
that they currently intend to make a market in the Bonds. However, they are not
obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market-making activities with
respect to the Bonds at any time without notice. In addition, market-making
activity will be subject to the limits imposed by the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), and the Exchange Act. Accordingly, we cannot
assure you as to the liquidity of or the trading market for the Bonds.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell
Bonds in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment,
syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Over-allotment
involves sales of Bonds in excess of the principal amount of Bonds to be
purchased by the underwriters in this offering, which creates a short position
for the underwriters. Covering transactions involve purchases of the Bonds in
the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover
short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases
of Bonds made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
price of the Bonds while the offering is in progress. Any of these activities
may have the effect of preventing or
S-24
retarding a decline in the market price of the Bonds while the offering is in
progress. Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of the Bonds. They may also cause the price of the
Bonds to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market
in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these
transactions in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters
commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
Certain of the underwriters will make the Bonds available for distribution
on the Internet through a proprietary Web site and/or a third-party system
operated by MarketAxess Corporation, an Internet-based communications technology
provider. MarketAxess Corporation is providing the system as a conduit for
communications between such underwriters and their customers and is not a party
to any transactions. MarketAxess Corporation, a registered broker-dealer, will
receive compensation from such underwriters based on transactions such
underwriters conduct through the system. Such underwriters will make the Bonds
available to their customers through the Internet distributions, whether made
through a proprietary or third-party system, on the same terms as distributions
made through other channels.
Daiwa Securities SMBC Europe Limited ("DAIWA") has entered into an
agreement with SMBC Securities, Inc. ("SMBC") pursuant to which SMBC provides
certain advisory and/or other services to Daiwa, including in respect of the
offering. In return for the provision of such services by SMBC to Daiwa, Daiwa
will pay to SMBC a mutually agreed-upon fee.
The underwriters have performed investment banking and advisory services
for us and our affiliates from time to time for which they have received
customary fees and expenses. The underwriters are lenders to us and our
affiliates under our credit facilities. The underwriters may, from time to time,
engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course
of their business.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments
that the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those
liabilities.
LEGAL OPINIONS
Robert C. Shrosbree, Assistant General Counsel for CMS Energy Corporation,
will render opinions as to the legality of the Bonds for Consumers.
Pillsbury Winthrop LLP will pass upon certain legal matters with respect to
the Bonds for the underwriters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Consumers Energy Company appearing
in Consumers Energy Company's Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (including a schedule appearing therein), and Consumers Energy
Company's management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 included therein, have been audited
by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set
forth in its reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by
reference, which are based in part on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm for the MCV Partnership. Such
consolidated financial statements and management's assessment have been
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the
authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audited financial statements and management's assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) of the MCV
Partnership for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, not separately
presented in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, have
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, whose report thereon appears herein. Such financial statements
and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, to the extent they have been included in the financial
statements and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting of Consumers, have been so included in reliance on the
report of such independent registered public accounting firm given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
S-25
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY
SENIOR NOTES
FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS
SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
GUARANTEES
AND
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY FINANCING V
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY FINANCING VI
TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES
GUARANTEED TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH HEREIN BY
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY
OFFERING PRICE: $1,500,000,000
----------
We may offer, from time to time:
- secured senior debt, unsecured senior debt or unsecured subordinated
debt securities consisting of debentures, notes, bonds and other
unsecured evidences of indebtedness; and
- guarantees of Consumers Energy Company with respect to trust preferred
securities of Consumers Energy Company Financing V and Consumers
Energy Company Financing VI.
For each type of securities listed above, the amount, price and terms will
be determined at or prior to the time of sale.
Consumers Energy Company Financing V and Consumers Energy Company Financing
VI, which are Delaware business trusts (the "trusts"), may offer trust preferred
securities. The trust preferred securities represent preferred undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of Consumers Energy Company Financing V and
Consumers Energy Company Financing VI in amounts, at prices and on terms to be
determined at or prior to the time of sale.
We will provide the specific terms of these securities in an accompanying
prospectus supplement or supplements. You should read this prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus supplement or supplements carefully before you invest.
THESE SECURITIES INVOLVE RISK. SEE "RISK FACTORS" ON PAGE 2.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
We intend to sell these securities through underwriters, dealers, agents or
directly to a limited number of purchasers. The names of, and any securities to
be purchased by or through, these parties, the compensation of these parties and
other special terms in connection with the offering and sale of these securities
will be provided in the related prospectus supplement or supplements.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of any of these
securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We
may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer
to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
The date of this prospectus is December 1, 2004.
NO PERSON IS AUTHORIZED IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE HEREBY TO GIVE
ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, AND ANY INFORMATION
OR REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED HEREIN MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON
AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY ("CONSUMERS") OR ANY
UNDERWRITER, DEALER OR AGENT. THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT DO
NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY
SECURITIES OTHER THAN THE SECURITIES TO WHICH THEY RELATE OR AN OFFER TO SELL OR
THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SUCH SECURITIES IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES IN
WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS UNLAWFUL. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER OR
THEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THE
INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED HEREIN OR THEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY
TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF SUCH INFORMATION.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
Summary.................................................................. 2
Risk Factors............................................................. 2
Where You Can Find More Information...................................... 2
Consumers Energy Company................................................. 4
Consumers Energy Company Trusts.......................................... 5
Use of Proceeds.......................................................... 7
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined
Fixed Charges and Preference Dividends................................ 7
Description of Securities................................................ 8
Plan of Distribution..................................................... 25
Legal Matters............................................................ 26
Experts.................................................................. 26
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SUMMARY
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") utilizing a "shelf"
registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination of
securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings, up to a total
dollar amount of $1,500,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we
will provide a prospectus supplement containing specific information about the
terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus
and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described
below under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information."
RISK FACTORS
Before acquiring any of the securities that may be offered hereby, you
should carefully consider the risks discussed in the section of our Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, filed on November 4, 2004, entitled
"Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors," which is incorporated in this
document by reference. You should also consider the risk factors listed in the
accompanying prospectus supplement or supplements and you should read this
prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement or supplements carefully
before you invest.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under
File No. 1-5611. Our SEC filings are also available over the Internet at the
SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we
file at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street N.W., Room 1024,
Washington D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more
information on the public reference rooms and their copy charges. You may also
inspect our SEC reports and other information at the New York Stock Exchange, 20
Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. You can find additional information
about us, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2003 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
2004, June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004 on the Web site of our parent company
at http://www.cmsenergy.com. The information on this Web site is not a part of
this prospectus.
2
We are "incorporating by reference" information into this prospectus. This
means that we are disclosing important information by referring to another
document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for any information
superseded by information in this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by
reference the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the
SEC. These documents contain important information about us and our finances.
- Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2003
filed on July 21, 2004
- Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004
filed on May 7, 2004, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2004 filed on August 6, 2004 and Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 filed on November
4, 2004
- Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2004, March 18, 2004,
June 3, 2004, August 20, 2004, September 1, 2004, October 6, 2004,
October 12, 2004, October 13, 2004 and October 19, 2004
The documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") between the
date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part and the effectiveness of the registration statement, as
well as subsequent to the date of this prospectus, but prior to its termination,
are also incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
We will provide, upon your oral or written request, a copy of any or all of
the information that has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus but
not delivered with this prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings at
no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Consumers Energy Company
One Energy Plaza
Jackson, Michigan 49201
Tel: (517) 788-0550
Attention: Office of the Secretary
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
information that is different from this information.
Separate financial statements of the trusts have not been included in this
prospectus. Consumers and the trusts do not consider such financial statements
to be helpful because:
- Consumers beneficially owns directly or indirectly all of the
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the trusts (other than
the beneficial interests represented by the trust preferred
securities). See "Consumers Energy Company Trusts," "Description of
Securities -- Trust Preferred Securities" and "Description of
Securities -- The Guarantees."
- Consumers will guarantee the trust preferred securities such that the
holders of the trust preferred securities, with respect to the payment
of distributions and amounts upon liquidation, dissolution and
winding-up, are at least in the same position with regard to the
assets of Consumers as a preferred stockholder of Consumers.
- In future filings under the Exchange Act, an audited footnote to
Consumers' annual financial statements will state that the trusts are
wholly-owned by Consumers, that the sole assets of the trusts are the
senior notes or the subordinated debentures of Consumers having a
specified total principal amount, and, considered together, the
back-up undertakings, including the guarantees, constitute a full and
unconditional guarantee by Consumers of the trusts' obligations under
the trust preferred securities issued by the trusts.
- Each trust is a newly created special purpose entity, has no operating
history, no independent operations and is not engaged in, and does not
propose to engage in, any activity other than as described under
"Consumers Energy Company Trusts."
3
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY
Consumers primarily consists of electric and gas utility operations.
Consumers was formed in Michigan in 1968 and is the successor to a corporation
organized in Maine in 1910, which did business in Michigan from 1915 to 1968.
Industries in Consumers' service areas include automotive, metal, chemical, food
and wood products and a diversified group of other industries. Consumers'
consolidated operating revenue was $4.435 billion in 2003, $4.169 billion in
2002, and $3.976 billion in 2001.
ELECTRIC UTILITY OPERATIONS
Consumers' electric utility operating revenue was $2.590 billion in 2003,
$2.648 billion in 2002, and $2.633 billion in 2001. Based on the average number
of customers, Consumers' electric utility operations, if independent, would be
the thirteenth largest electric utility company in the United States. The
electric operations of Consumers include the generation, purchase, distribution
and sale of electricity. In 2003, total electric sales were 36 billion
kilowatt-hours ("kWh") and retail open access deliveries were 3 billion kWh. At
year-end 2003, it served customers in 61 of the 68 counties of Michigan's Lower
Peninsula. Principal cities served include Battle Creek, Flint, Grand Rapids,
Jackson, Kalamazoo, Midland, Muskegon and Saginaw. Consumers' electric utility
customer base includes a mix of residential, commercial and diversified
industrial customers, the largest segment of which is the automotive industry.
Consumers' electric operations are not dependent upon a single customer, or even
a few customers, and the loss of any one or even a few of such customers is not
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition.
At December 31, 2003, Consumers owned and operated 30 electric generating
plants with an aggregate of 6,431 megawatts ("MW") of capacity. Also, in 2003,
Consumers purchased up to 2,353 MW of net capacity from other power producers,
which amounted to 30.5% of Consumers' total system requirements, the largest of
which was the Midland Cogeneration Venture Limited Partnership in which
Consumers has a 49% interest through CMS Midland, Inc. ("MCV Partnership").
Consumers also owns:
- 347 miles of high voltage distribution radial lines operating at
120 kilovolts and above;
- 4,164 miles of high voltage distribution overhead lines operating
at 23 kilovolts and 46 kilovolts;
- 16 subsurface miles of high voltage distribution underground
lines operating at 23 kilovolts and 46 kilovolts;
- 54,922 miles of electric distribution overhead lines;
- 8,526 subsurface miles of underground distribution lines; and
- substations having an aggregate transformer capacity of
20,605,680 kilovoltamperes.
Consumers generates electricity principally from coal and nuclear fuel.
Consumers has four generating plant sites that use coal as a fuel source and
constituted 76% of its baseload capacity in 2003. In 2003, these plants produced
a combined total of 20,091 million kWhs of electricity and burned 10.1 million
tons of coal. Consumers owns Palisades, an operating nuclear power plant located
near South Haven, Michigan. In May 2001, with the approval of the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Consumers transferred its authority to operate Palisades
to the Nuclear Management Company ("NMC"). The Palisades nuclear fuel supply
responsibilities are under the control of NMC acting as agent for Consumers.
During 2003, Palisades' net generation was 6,151 million kWhs, constituting
23.3% of Consumers' baseload supply.
GAS UTILITY OPERATIONS
Consumers' gas utility operating revenue was $1.845 billion in 2003, $1.519
billion in 2002, and $1.338 billion in 2001. Based on the average number of
customers, Consumers' gas utility operations, if independent, would be the tenth
largest gas utility company in the United States. Consumers' gas utility
operations purchase, transport, store, distribute and sell natural gas. In 2003,
total deliveries of natural gas sold by Consumers and by other sellers who
deliver natural gas through Consumers' pipeline and distribution network to
ultimate customers, including the MCV Partnership, totaled 388 billion cubic
feet ("bcf"). As of December 31, 2003, Consumers was authorized to provide
service in 54 of the 68 counties in Michigan's Lower Peninsula. Principal cities
served include Bay City, Flint, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Lansing, Pontiac and
Saginaw, as well as the suburban Detroit area, where nearly 900,000 of the gas
customers are located. Consumers' gas operations are not dependent upon a single
customer, or even a few customers, and the loss of any one or even a few of such
customers is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on its
financial condition.
Consumers' gas distribution and transmission system consists of:
- 25,055 miles of distribution mains throughout Michigan's Lower
Peninsula;
- 2,408 miles of transmission lines throughout Michigan's Lower
Peninsula;
- 7 compressor stations with a total of 162,000 installed
horsepower; and
- 14 gas storage fields located across Michigan with an aggregate
storage capacity of 331 bcf and a working storage capacity of 130
bcf.
4
Total 2003 purchases of gas supply included 66% from United States
producers outside Michigan, 22% from Canadian producers and 3% from Michigan
producers. Authorized suppliers in the gas customer choice program supplied the
remaining 9% of gas delivered by Consumers. Consumers also has firm
transportation agreements with independent pipeline companies for the delivery
of gas. Consumers uses these agreements to deliver gas to Michigan for ultimate
deliveries to market. In total, Consumers' firm transportation and city gate
arrangements are capable of delivering over 95% of Consumers' total gas supply
requirements.
The foregoing information concerning Consumers does not purport to be
comprehensive. For additional information concerning Consumers' business and
affairs, including its capital requirements and external financing plans,
pending legal and regulatory proceedings and descriptions of certain laws and
regulations to which Consumers is subject, prospective purchasers should refer
to the documents incorporated herein by reference. See "Where You Can Find More
Information" above.
The address of Consumers' principal executive offices is One Energy Plaza,
Jackson, Michigan 49201. Its telephone number is (517) 788-0550.
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY TRUSTS
Consumers Energy Company Financing V and Consumers Energy Company Financing
VI are statutory business trusts created under the Delaware Business Trust Act
by way of:
- Declaration of Trust executed by Consumers, as sponsor, and the
trustees of the trusts; and
- the filing of certificates of trust with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware.
At the time of public issuance of the trust preferred securities, each
Declaration of Trust will be amended and restated in its entirety and will be
qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
Consumers will directly or indirectly acquire common securities of each trust in
a total liquidation amount of at least 3% of the total capital of the trust.
Each trust exists for the exclusive purposes of:
- issuing the trust preferred securities and common securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the
trust;
- investing the gross proceeds of the common securities and the trust
preferred securities in the senior notes or subordinated debentures;
and
- engaging in only those other activities necessary or incidental
thereto.
Each trust has a term of approximately 55 years, but may terminate earlier
as provided in the amended and restated Declaration of Trust.
The proceeds from the offering of the trust preferred securities and the
sale of the common securities may be used by each trust to purchase from
Consumers senior notes or subordinated debentures in a total principal amount
equal to the total liquidation preference of the common securities and the trust
preferred securities. The Consumers notes or debentures would bear interest at
an annual rate equal to the annual distribution rate of the common securities
and the trust preferred securities and would have certain redemption terms that
correspond to the redemption terms for the common securities and the trust
preferred securities. The senior notes will rank on an equal basis with all
other unsecured debt of Consumers except subordinated debt. The subordinated
debentures will rank subordinate in right of payment to all of Consumers' senior
indebtedness (as defined in this prospectus). Distributions on the common
securities and the trust preferred securities may not be made unless each trust
receives corresponding interest payments on the senior notes or the subordinated
debentures from Consumers. Consumers will irrevocably guarantee, on a senior or
subordinated basis, as applicable, and to the extent set forth in the guarantee,
with respect to each of the common securities and the trust preferred
securities, the payment of distributions, the redemption price, including all
accrued or deferred and unpaid distributions, and payment on liquidation, but
only to the extent of funds on hand. Each guarantee will be unsecured and will
be either equal to or subordinate to, as applicable, all senior indebtedness, of
Consumers. Upon the occurrence of certain events (subject to the conditions to
be described in an accompanying prospectus supplement) each trust may be
liquidated and the holders of the common securities and the trust preferred
securities could receive senior notes or subordinated debentures in lieu of any
liquidating cash distribution.
Pursuant to the amended and restated Declaration of Trust, the number of
trustees of each trust will initially be four. Two of the trustees will be
persons who are employees or officers of or who are affiliated with Consumers
and will be referred to as the regular trustees. The third trustee will be a
financial institution that is unaffiliated with Consumers, which trustee will
serve as property trustee under the applicable amended and restated Declaration
of Trust and as indenture trustee for the purposes of compliance with the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. Initially, The Bank of New York,
a New York banking corporation, will be the property
5
trustee until removed or replaced by the holder of the common securities. For
the purpose of compliance with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, The Bank of New York will also act as guarantee trustee. The fourth
trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), will act as the Delaware trustee for
the purposes of the Delaware Business Trust Act, until removed or replaced by
the holder of the common securities. See "Description of Securities -- The
Guarantees."
The property trustee will hold title to the applicable senior notes or
subordinated debentures for the benefit of the holders of the common securities
and the trust preferred securities and the property trustee will have the power
to exercise all rights, powers and privileges under the applicable indentures as
the holder of the senior notes or subordinated debentures. In addition, the
property trustee will maintain exclusive control of a segregated non-interest
bearing bank account to hold all payments made in respect of the senior notes or
subordinated debentures for the benefit of the holders of the common securities
and the trust preferred securities. The property trustee will make payments of
distributions and payments on liquidation, redemption and otherwise to the
holders of the common securities and the trust preferred securities out of funds
from the segregated non-interest bearing bank account. The guarantee trustee
will hold the guarantees for the benefit of the holders of the common securities
and the trust preferred securities. Consumers, as the direct or indirect holder
of all the common securities, will have the right to appoint, remove or replace
any of the trustees. Consumers will also have the right to increase or decrease
the number of trustees, as long as the number of trustees shall be at least
three, a majority of which shall be regular trustees. Consumers will pay all
fees and expenses related to the trusts and the offering of the common
securities and the trust preferred securities.
The rights of the holders of the trust preferred securities, including
economic rights, rights to information and voting rights, are set forth in the
applicable amended and restated Declaration of Trust, the Delaware Business
Trust Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
The trustee for each trust in the State of Delaware is The Bank of New York
(Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711.
The principal place of business of each trust will be c/o Consumers Energy
Company, One Energy Plaza, Jackson, Michigan 49201.
6
USE OF PROCEEDS
The proceeds received by each of the trusts from the sale of its trust
preferred securities or the common securities will be invested in the senior
notes or the subordinated debentures. As will be more specifically set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement, Consumers will use those borrowed amounts
and the net proceeds from the sale of senior notes, first mortgage bonds or
subordinated debentures offered hereby for its general corporate purposes,
including capital expenditures, investment in subsidiaries, working capital and
repayment of debt. Any specific allocation of the proceeds to a particular
purpose that has been made at the date of any prospectus supplement will be
described in the appropriate prospectus supplement.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS
The ratios of earnings to fixed charges and the ratios of earnings to
combined fixed charges and preference dividends for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and each of the years ended December 31, 1999 through 2003,
are as follows:
NINE MONTHS
ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------------
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999
------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Ratio of earnings to: (a)
Fixed charges .......................... 1.98 2.25 3.59(b) 2.28(c) 2.90 3.46
Combined fixed charges and preference
dividends ........................... 1.98 2.23 2.88(b) 1.87(c) 2.44 2.99
----------
(a) For purposes of computing the ratio, earnings represent the sum of pretax
income, net interest charges and the estimated interest portions of lease
rentals, plus distributed income of equity investees less earnings from
equity investees. Earnings for the ratio of earnings to combined fixed
charges and preference dividends also includes the amount required to pay
distributions on preferred securities and the amount of pretax earnings
required to pay the dividends on outstanding preferred stock.
(b) Excludes a cumulative effect of change in accounting after-tax gain of $18
million: if included, ratio would be unchanged, since the change in
accounting resulted from the equity-based subsidiary, MCV Partnership. The
total net income of equity-based subsidiaries are excluded from determining
earnings as defined.
(c) Excludes a cumulative effect of change in accounting after-tax loss of $11
million; if included, ratio would be 1.81.
7
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
INTRODUCTION
Specific terms of the debt securities consisting of the senior notes, first
mortgage bonds or subordinated debentures, or the trust preferred securities, or
any combination of these securities, and the irrevocable guarantees of Consumers
with respect to each of the common securities and the preferred securities of
the trust, for which this prospectus is being delivered, will be set forth in an
accompanying prospectus supplement or supplements. The prospectus supplement
will set forth with regard to the particular offered securities, without
limitation, the following:
- in the case of debt securities, the designation, total principal
amount, denomination, maturity, premium, if any, any exchange,
conversion, redemption or sinking fund provisions, any interest rate
(which may be fixed or variable), the time or method of calculating
any interest payments, the right of Consumers, if any, to defer
payment or interest on the debt securities and the maximum length of
such deferral, put options, if any, public offering price, ranking,
any listing on a securities exchange and other specific terms of the
offering; and
- in the case of trust preferred securities, the designation, number of
shares, liquidation preference per security, initial public offering
price, any listing on a securities exchange, dividend rate (or method
of calculation thereof), dates on which dividends shall be payable and
dates from which dividends shall accrue, any voting rights, any
redemption, exchange, conversion or sinking fund provisions and any
other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions
relating to a specific series of the trust preferred securities
including a description of the Consumers guarantee, as the case may
be.
DEBT SECURITIES
Senior notes will be issued under a senior note indenture. The first
mortgage bonds will be issued under a mortgage indenture. The subordinated
debentures will be issued under a subordinated debt indenture. The senior note
indenture, the mortgage indenture and the subordinated debt indenture are
sometimes referred to in this prospectus individually as an "indenture" and
collectively as the "indentures."
The following briefly summarizes the material provisions of the indentures
and the debt securities. You should read the more detailed provisions of the
applicable indenture, including the defined terms, for provisions that may be
important to you. You should also read the particular terms of a series of debt
securities, which will be described in more detail in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Copies of the indentures may be obtained from Consumers or the
applicable trustee.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
trustee under the senior note indenture will be JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the
trustee under the mortgage indenture will be JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the
trustee under the subordinated debt indenture will be The Bank of New York.
General
The indentures provide that debt securities of Consumers may be issued in
one or more series, with different terms, in each case as authorized on one or
more occasions by Consumers.
Federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable
to any debt securities issued by Consumers at a discount will be described in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt
securities will describe the following terms, where applicable:
- the title of the debt securities;
- whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated debt;
- the total principal amount of the debt securities;
8
- the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities
will be sold and, if applicable, the method of determining the price;
- the maturity date or dates;
- any interest rate or the method of computing any interest rate;
- the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or how such
date or dates will be determined, and the interest payment date or
dates and any related record dates;
- the location where payments on the debt securities will be made;
- any terms and conditions on which the debt securities may be redeemed
at the option of Consumers;
- any obligation of Consumers to redeem, purchase or repay the debt
securities at the option of a holder upon the happening of any event
and the terms and conditions of redemption, purchase or repayment;
- any provisions for the discharge of Consumers' obligations relating to
the debt securities by deposit of funds or United States government
obligations;
- whether the debt securities are to trade in book-entry form and any
terms and conditions for exchanging the global security in whole or in
part for paper certificates;
- any material provisions of the applicable indenture described in this
prospectus that do not apply to the debt securities;
- any additional amounts with respect to the debt securities that
Consumers will pay to a non-United States person because of any tax,
assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, any
option of Consumers to redeem the debt securities rather than paying
these additional amounts;
- any additional events of default; and
- any other specific terms of the debt securities.
Concerning the Trustees
Each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the trustee under the senior note
indenture for the senior notes, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the trustee under the
mortgage indenture for the first mortgage bonds, and The Bank of New York, the
trustee under the subordinated debt indenture for the subordinated debentures,
is one of a number of banks with which Consumers and its subsidiaries maintain
ordinary banking relationships, including credit facilities.
Exchange and Transfer
Debt securities may be presented for exchange. Registered debt securities
may be presented for registration of transfer at the offices of the applicable
trustee and, subject to the restrictions set forth in the debt security and in
the applicable prospectus supplement, without service charge, but upon payment
of any taxes or other governmental charges due in connection with the transfer,
subject to any limitations contained in the applicable indenture. Debt
securities in bearer form and any related coupons will be transferable by
delivery.
Payment
Distributions on the debt securities in registered form will be made at the
office or agency of the applicable trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York or its other designated office. However, at the option of Consumers,
payment of any interest may be made by check or by wire transfer. Payment of any
interest due on debt securities in registered form will be made to the persons
in whose name the debt securities are registered at the close of business on the
record date for such interest payments. Payments made in any other manner will
be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
9
Governing Law
Each indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of Michigan unless the laws of another
jurisdiction shall mandatorily apply. The rights, duties and obligations of the
subordinated note trustee are governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.
SENIOR NOTES
General
The senior notes will be issued under a senior note indenture dated as of
February 1, 1998, as supplemented (the "senior note indenture") with JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as the senior note trustee. The following summaries of some
important provisions of the senior note indenture (including its supplements by
such reference) do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified
in their entirety by, all of the provisions of the senior note indenture. The
senior note indenture is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and is
available upon request to the senior note trustee. In addition, capitalized
terms used in this section and not otherwise defined in this prospectus shall
have the meaning given to them in the senior note indenture.
Security; Release Date
Until the release date (as described in the next paragraph), the senior
notes will be secured by one or more series of Consumers' first mortgage bonds
issued and delivered by Consumers to the senior note trustee. See "First
Mortgage Bonds." Upon the issuance of a series of senior notes prior to the
release date, Consumers will simultaneously issue and deliver to the senior note
trustee, as security for all senior notes, a series of first mortgage bonds that
will have the same stated maturity date and corresponding redemption provisions,
and will be in the same total principal amount as the series of the senior notes
being issued. Any series of first mortgage bonds securing senior notes may, but
need not, bear interest. Any payment by Consumers to the senior note trustee of
principal of, and interest and/or premium, if any, on, a series of first
mortgage bonds will be applied by the senior note trustee to satisfy Consumers'
obligations with respect to principal of, and interest and/or premium, if any,
on, the corresponding senior notes.
The "release date" will be the date that all first mortgage bonds of
Consumers issued and outstanding under a mortgage indenture with JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. as mortgage trustee, other than first mortgage bonds securing senior
notes, have been retired (at, before or after their maturity) through payment,
redemption or otherwise. On the release date, the senior note trustee will
deliver to Consumers, for cancellation, all first mortgage bonds securing senior
notes. Not later than 30 days thereafter, the senior note trustee will provide
notice to all holders of senior notes of the occurrence of the release date. As
a result, on the release date, the first mortgage bonds securing senior notes
will cease to secure the senior notes. The senior notes will then become
unsecured general obligations of Consumers and will rank equally with other
unsecured indebtedness of Consumers. Each series of first mortgage bonds that
secures senior notes will be secured by a lien on certain property owned by
Consumers. See "First Mortgage Bonds -- Priority And Security." Upon the payment
or cancellation of any outstanding senior notes, the senior note trustee will
surrender to Consumers for cancellation an equal principal amount of the related
series of first mortgage bonds. Consumers will not permit, at any time prior to
the release date, the total principal amount of first mortgage bonds securing
senior notes held by the senior note trustee to be less than the total principal
amount of senior notes outstanding. Following the release date, Consumers will
cause the mortgage to be discharged and will not issue any additional first
mortgage bonds under the mortgage. While Consumers will be precluded after the
release date from issuing additional first mortgage bonds, it will not be
precluded under the senior note indenture or senior notes from issuing or
assuming other secured debt, or incurring liens on its property, except to the
extent indicated below under "-- Certain Covenants Of Consumers -- Limitation on
Liens."
Events Of Default
The following constitute events of default under senior notes of any
series:
(1) failure to pay principal of and premium, if any, on any senior
note of such series when due;
(2) failure to pay interest on any senior note of such series when due
for 60 days;
(3) failure to perform any other covenant or agreement of Consumers in
the senior notes of such series for 90 days after written notice to
Consumers by the senior note trustee or the holders of at least 33% in
total principal amount of the outstanding senior notes;
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(4) prior to the release date, a default under the mortgage; provided,
however, that the waiver or cure of such default and the rescission and
annulment of the consequences under the mortgage will be a waiver of the
corresponding event of default under the senior note indenture and a
rescission and annulment of the consequences under the senior note
indenture; and
(5) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
assignment or receivership of Consumers.
If an event of default occurs and is continuing, either the senior note
trustee or the holders of a majority in total principal amount of the
outstanding senior notes may declare the principal amount of all senior notes to
be due and payable immediately.
The senior note trustee generally will be under no obligation to exercise
any of its rights or powers under the senior note indenture at the request or
direction of any of the holders of senior notes of such series unless those
holders have offered to the senior note trustee reasonable security or
indemnity. Subject to the provisions for indemnity and certain other limitations
contained in the senior note indenture, the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding senior notes of such series generally will have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the senior note trustee, or of exercising any trust or power
conferred on the senior note trustee. The holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding senior notes of such series generally will have the
right to waive any past default or event of default (other than a payment
default) on behalf of all holders of senior notes of such series.
No holder of senior notes of a series may institute any action against
Consumers under the senior note indenture unless:
(1) that holder gives to the senior note trustee advance written
notice of default and its continuance;
(2) the holders of a majority in total principal amount of senior
notes of such series then outstanding affected by that event of default
request the senior note trustee to institute such action;
(3) that holder has offered the senior note trustee reasonable
indemnity; and
(4) the senior note trustee shall not have instituted such action
within 60 days of such request.
Furthermore, no holder of senior notes will be entitled to institute any
such action if and to the extent that that action would disturb or prejudice the
rights of other holders of senior notes of such series.
Within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to the senior
notes of a series, the senior note trustee must give the holders of the senior
notes of such series notice of any such default known to the senior note
trustee, unless cured or waived. The senior note trustee may withhold such
notice if it determines in good faith that it is in the interest of such holders
to do so except in the case of default in the payment of principal of, and
interest and/or premium, if any, on, any senior notes of such series. Consumers
is required to deliver to the senior note trustee each year a certificate as to
whether or not, to the knowledge of the officers signing such certificate,
Consumers is in compliance with the conditions and covenants under the senior
note indenture.
Modification
Consumers and the senior note trustee cannot modify and amend the senior
note indenture without the consent of the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding affected senior notes. Consumers and the senior note
trustee cannot modify and amend the senior note indenture without the consent of
the holder of each outstanding senior note of such series to:
(1) change the maturity date of any senior note of such series;
(2) reduce the rate (or change the method of calculation thereof) or
extend the time of payment of interest on any senior note of such series;
(3) reduce the principal amount of, or premium payable on, any senior
note of such series;
(4) change the coin or currency of any payment of principal of, and
interest and/or premium on, any senior note of such series;
(5) change the date on which any senior note of such series may be
redeemed or repaid at the option of its holder or adversely affect the
rights of a holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on
or with respect to any senior note of such series;
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(6) impair the interest of the senior note trustee in the first
mortgage bonds securing the senior notes of such series held by it or,
prior to the release date, reduce the principal amount of any series of
first mortgage bonds securing the senior notes of such series to an amount
less than the principal amount of the related series of senior notes or
alter the payment provisions of such first mortgage bonds in a manner
adverse to the holders of the senior notes; or
(7) modify the senior notes of such series necessary to modify or
amend the senior note indenture or to waive any past default to less than a
majority.
Consumers and the senior note trustee can modify and amend the senior note
indenture without the consent of the holders in certain cases, including:
(1) to add to the covenants of Consumers for the benefit of the
holders or to surrender a right conferred on Consumers in the senior note
indenture;
(2) to add further security for the senior notes of such series;
(3) to add provisions enabling Consumers to be released with respect
to one or more series of outstanding senior notes from its obligations
under the covenants upon satisfaction of conditions with respect to such
series of senior notes;
(4) to supply omissions, cure ambiguities or correct defects which
actions, in each case, are not prejudicial to the interests of the holders
in any material respect; or
(5) to make any other change that is not prejudicial to the holders of
senior notes of such series in any material respect.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of the senior note indenture (or any supplemental indenture) which has
expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more series of senior
notes, or which modifies the rights of the holders of senior notes of such
series with respect to such covenant or provision, will be deemed not to affect
the rights under the senior note indenture of the holders of senior notes of any
other series.
Defeasance and Discharge
The senior note indenture provides that Consumers will be discharged from
any and all obligations in respect to the senior notes of such series and the
senior note indenture (except for certain obligations such as obligations to
register the transfer or exchange of senior notes, replace stolen, lost or
mutilated senior notes and maintain paying agencies) if, among other things,
Consumers irrevocably deposits with the senior note trustee, in trust for the
benefit of holders of senior notes of such series, money or certain United
States government obligations, or any combination of money or government
obligations. The payment of interest and principal on the deposits in accordance
with their terms must provide money in an amount sufficient, without
reinvestment, to make all payments of principal of, and any premium and interest
on, the senior notes on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the
terms of the senior note indenture and the senior notes of such series. If all
of the senior notes of such series are not due within 90 days of such deposit by
redemption or otherwise, Consumers must also deliver to the senior note trustee
an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the senior notes of such
series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of that defeasance or discharge of the senior note indenture.
Thereafter, the holders of senior notes must look only to the deposit for
payment of the principal of, and interest and any premium on, the senior notes.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale or Disposition of Assets
Consumers may consolidate with or merge into, or sell or otherwise dispose
of its properties as or substantially as an entirety if:
(1) the new corporation is a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof, or the
District of Columbia;
(2) the new corporation assumes the due and punctual payment of the
principal of and premium and interest on all the senior notes and the
performance of every covenant of the senior note indenture to be performed
or observed by Consumers; and
(3) if prior to the release date, the new corporation assumes
Consumers' obligations under the mortgage indenture with respect to first
mortgage bonds securing senior notes.
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The conveyance or other transfer by Consumers of:
(1) all or any portion of its facilities for the generation of
electric energy;
(2) all of its facilities for the transmission of electric energy; or
(3) all of its facilities for the distribution of natural gas;
in each case considered alone or in any combination with properties described in
(1), (2) or (3) of this sentence, will not be considered a conveyance or other
transfer of all the properties of Consumers, as or substantially as an entirety.
Certain Covenants Of Consumers
Limitation on Liens
So long as any senior notes are outstanding, Consumers may not issue,
assume, guarantee or permit to exist after the release date any debt that is
secured by any mortgage, security interest, pledge or lien (each a "lien") of or
upon any operating property of Consumers, whether owned at the date of the
senior note indenture or thereafter acquired, without in any such case
effectively securing the senior notes (together with, if Consumers shall so
determine, any other indebtedness of Consumers ranking equally with the senior
notes) equally and ratably with such debt (but only so long as such debt is so
secured). The foregoing restriction will not apply to:
(1) liens on any operating property existing at the time of its
acquisition (which liens may also extend to subsequent repairs, alterations
and improvements to such operating property);
(2) liens on operating property of a corporation existing at the time
such corporation is merged into or consolidated with, or such corporation
disposes of its properties (or those of a division) as or substantially as
an entirety to, Consumers;
(3) liens on operating property to secure the cost of acquisition,
construction, development or substantial repair, alteration or improvement
of property or to secure indebtedness incurred to provide funds for any
such purpose or for reimbursement of funds previously expended for any such
purpose, provided such liens are created or assumed contemporaneously with,
or within 18 months after, such acquisition or the completion of
substantial repair or alteration, construction, development or substantial
improvement;
(4) liens in favor of any state or any department, agency or
instrumentality or political subdivision of any state, or for the benefit
of holders of securities issued by any such entity (or providers of credit
enhancement with respect to such securities), to secure any debt
(including, without limitation, obligations of Consumers with respect to
industrial development, pollution control or similar revenue bonds)
incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price
or the cost of substantially repairing or altering, constructing,
developing or substantially improving operating property of Consumers; or
(5) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions,
renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any lien referred to in
clauses (1) through (4), provided, however, that the principal amount of
debt secured thereby and not otherwise authorized by said clauses (1) to
(4), inclusive, shall not exceed the principal amount of debt, plus any
premium or fee payable in connection with any such extension, renewal or
replacement, so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or
replacement.
These restrictions will not apply to the issuance, assumption or guarantee
by Consumers of debt secured by a lien which would otherwise be subject to the
foregoing restrictions up to a total amount which, together with all other
secured debt of Consumers (not including secured debt permitted under any of the
foregoing exceptions) and the value of sale and lease-back transactions existing
at such time (other than sale and lease-back transactions the proceeds of which
have been applied to the retirement of certain indebtedness, sale and lease-back
transactions in which the property involved would have been permitted to be
subjected to a lien under any of the foregoing exceptions in clauses (1) to (5)
and sale and lease-back transactions that are permitted by the first sentence of
"Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions" below), does not exceed the
greater of 15% of Net Tangible Assets or 15% of Capitalization.
Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions
So long as senior notes are outstanding, Consumers may not enter into or
permit to exist after the release date any sale and lease-back transaction with
respect to any operating property (except for transactions involving leases for
a term, including renewals, of not more than 48 months), if the purchaser's
commitment is obtained more than 18 months after the later of the
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completion of the acquisition, construction or development of such operating
property or the placing in operation of such operating property or of such
operating property as constructed or developed or substantially repaired,
altered or improved. This restriction will not apply if:
(1) Consumers would be entitled under any of the provisions described
in clauses (1) to (5) of the first sentence of the second paragraph under
"Limitation on Liens" above to issue, assume, guarantee or permit to exist
debt secured by a lien on such operating property without equally and
ratably securing the senior notes;
(2) after giving effect to such sale and lease-back transaction,
Consumers could incur pursuant to the provisions described in the second
sentence of the second paragraph under "Limitation on Liens," at least
$1.00 of additional debt secured by liens (other than liens permitted by
clause (1)); or
(3) Consumers applies within 180 days an amount equal to, in the case
of a sale or transfer for cash, the net proceeds (not exceeding the net
book value), and, otherwise, an amount equal to the fair value (as
determined by its Board of Directors) of the operating property so leased
to the retirement of senior notes or other debt of Consumers ranking
equally with, the senior notes, subject to reduction for senior notes and
such debt retired during such 180-day period otherwise than pursuant to
mandatory sinking fund or prepayment provisions and payments at stated
maturity.
Voting Of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds Held By the Senior Note Trustee
The senior note trustee, as the holder of first mortgage bonds securing
senior notes, will attend any meeting of bondholders under the mortgage
indenture, or, at its option, will deliver its proxy in connection therewith as
it relates to matters with respect to which it is entitled to vote or consent.
So long as no event of default under the senior note indenture has occurred and
is continuing, the senior note trustee will vote or consent:
(1) in favor of amendments or modifications of the mortgage indenture
of substantially the same tenor and effect as follows:
- to eliminate the maintenance and replacement fund and to recover
amounts of net property additions previously applied in satisfaction
thereof so that the same would become available as a basis for the
issuance of first mortgage bonds;
- to eliminate sinking funds or improvement funds and to recover amounts
of net property additions previously applied in satisfaction thereof
so that the same would become available as a basis for the issuance of
first mortgage bonds;
- to eliminate the restriction on the payment of dividends on common
stock and to eliminate the requirements in connection with the
periodic examination of the mortgaged and pledged property by an
independent engineer;
- to permit first mortgage bonds to be issued under the mortgage
indenture in a principal amount equal to 70% of unfunded net property
additions instead of 60%, to permit sinking funds or improvement funds
requirements (to the extent not otherwise eliminated) under the
mortgage indenture to be satisfied by the application of net property
additions in an amount equal to 70% of such additions instead of 60%,
and to permit the acquisition of property subject to certain liens
prior to the lien of the mortgage indenture if the principal amount of
indebtedness secured by such liens does not exceed 70% of the cost of
such property instead of 60%;
- to eliminate requirements that Consumers deliver a net earnings
certificate for any purpose under the mortgage indenture;
- to raise the minimum dollar amount of insurance proceeds on account of
loss or damage that must be payable to the senior note trustee from
$50,000 to an amount equal to the greater of (A) $5,000,000 and (B)
three per centum (3%) of the total principal amount of first mortgage
bonds outstanding;
- to increase the amount of the fair value of property which may be sold
or disposed of free from the lien of the mortgage indenture, without
any release or consent by the senior note trustee, from not more than
$25,000 in any calendar year to not more than an amount equal to the
greater of (A) $5,000,000 and (B) three per centum (3%) of the total
principal amount of first mortgage bonds then outstanding;
- to permit certain mortgaged and pledged property to be released from
the lien of the mortgage indenture if, in addition to certain other
conditions, the senior note trustee receives purchase money
obligations of not more than 70% of the fair value of such property
instead of 60% and to eliminate the further requirement for the
release of such property that the total principal amount of purchase
money obligations held by the senior note trustee not exceed 20% of
the principal amount of first mortgage bonds outstanding; and
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- to eliminate the restriction prohibiting the mortgage trustee from
applying cash held by it pursuant to the mortgage indenture to the
purchase of bonds not otherwise redeemable at a price exceeding 110%
of the principal of such bonds, plus accrued interest; and
(2) with respect to any other amendments or modifications of the
mortgage indenture, as follows: the senior note trustee shall vote all
first mortgage bonds securing senior notes then held by it, or consent with
respect thereto, proportionately with the vote or consent of the holders of
all other first mortgage bonds outstanding under the mortgage indenture,
the holders of which are eligible to vote or consent. However, the senior
note trustee will not vote in favor of, or consent to, any amendment or
modification of the mortgage which, if it were an amendment or modification
of the senior note indenture, would require the consent of senior notes
holders (as described under "Modification") without the prior consent of
holders of senior notes which would be required for such an amendment or
modification of the senior note indenture.
Concerning The Senior Note Trustee
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is both the senior note trustee under the senior
note indenture and the mortgage trustee under the mortgage indenture. The senior
note indenture provides that Consumers' obligations to compensate the senior
note trustee and reimburse the senior note trustee for expenses, disbursements
and advances will constitute indebtedness which will be secured by a lien
generally prior to that of the senior notes upon all property and funds held or
collected by the senior note trustee as such.
FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS
General
The first mortgage bonds issued either alone or securing senior notes will
be issued under a mortgage indenture dated as of September 1, 1945, as amended
and supplemented (the "mortgage indenture"), with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
the mortgage trustee. The statements herein concerning the mortgage indenture
are an outline and do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and
qualified in their entirety by, all of the provisions of the mortgage indenture,
which is incorporated by reference herein. They make use of defined terms and
are qualified in their entirety by express reference to the cited sections and
articles of the mortgage indenture, a copy of which will be available upon
request to the mortgage trustee or, in the case of first mortgage bonds being
issued to secure senior notes, the request should be made to the senior note
trustee.
First mortgage bonds securing senior notes are to be issued under the
mortgage indenture as security for Consumers' obligations under the senior note
indenture and will be immediately delivered to and registered in the name of the
senior note trustee. The first mortgage bonds securing senior notes will be
issued as security for senior notes of a series and will secure the senior notes
of that series until the release date. The senior note indenture provides that
the senior note trustee shall not transfer any first mortgage bonds securing
senior notes except to a successor trustee, to Consumers (as provided in the
senior note indenture) or in compliance with a court order in connection with a
bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding of Consumers. The senior note trustee
shall generally vote the first mortgage bonds securing senior notes
proportionately with what it believes to be the vote of all other first mortgage
bonds then outstanding except in connection with certain amendments or
modifications of the mortgage indenture, as described under "Senior Notes -
Voting Of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds Held By the Senior Note Trustee."
First mortgage bonds securing senior notes will correspond to the senior
notes of the related series in respect of principal amount, interest rate,
maturity date and redemption provisions. Upon payment of the principal or
premium, if any, or interest on senior notes of a series, the related first
mortgage bonds in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such
senior notes will, to the extent of such payment of principal, premium or
interest, be deemed fully paid and the obligation of Consumers to make such
payment shall be discharged.
Priority And Security
The first mortgage bonds issued either alone or securing senior notes of
any series will rank equally as to security with bonds of other series now
outstanding or issued later under the mortgage indenture. This security is a
direct first lien on substantially all of Consumers' property and franchises
(other than certain property expressly excluded from the lien (such as cash,
bonds, stock and certain other securities, contracts, accounts and bills
receivables, judgments and other evidences of indebtedness, stock in trade,
materials or supplies manufactured or acquired for the purpose of sale and/or
resale in the usual course of business or consumable in the operation of any of
the properties of Consumers, natural gas, oil and minerals, motor vehicles and
certain real property listed in Schedule A to the mortgage indenture)). This
lien is subject to excepted encumbrances (and certain other limitations) as
defined and described in the mortgage indenture. It is also subject to certain
provisions of Michigan law which provides that under certain circumstances, the
State of Michigan's lien against property on which it has incurred costs related
to any response activity that is
15
subordinate to prior recorded liens can become superior to such prior liens
pursuant to court order. The mortgage indenture permits, with certain
limitations, the acquisition of property subject to prior liens and, under
certain conditions, permits the issuance of additional indebtedness under such
prior liens to the extent of 60% of net property additions made by Consumers to
the property subject to such prior liens.
Release And Substitution Of Property
The mortgage indenture provides that, subject to various limitations,
property may be released from the lien thereof when sold or exchanged, or
contracted to be sold or exchanged, upon the basis of:
- cash deposited with the mortgage trustee;
- bonds or purchase money obligations delivered to the mortgage trustee;
- prior lien bonds delivered to the mortgage trustee or reduced or
assumed by the purchaser;
- property additions acquired in exchange for the property released; or
- upon a showing that unfunded net property additions exist.
The mortgage indenture also permits the withdrawal of cash upon a showing
that unfunded net property additions exist or against the deposit of bonds or
the application thereof to the retirement of bonds.
Modification Of Mortgage Indenture
The mortgage indenture, the rights and obligations of Consumers and the
rights of the first mortgage bondholders may be modified by Consumers with the
consent of the holders of 75% in principal amount of the first mortgage bonds
and of not less than 60% of the principal amount of each series affected. In
general, however, no modification of the terms of payment of principal or
interest and no modification affecting the lien or reducing the percentage
required for modification is effective against any first mortgage bondholder
without the first mortgage bondholder's consent. Consumers has reserved the
right without any consent or other action by the holders of bonds of any series
created after September 15, 1993 or by the holder of any senior note or exchange
note, to amend the mortgage indenture in order to substitute a majority in
principal amount of first mortgage bonds outstanding under the mortgage
indenture for the 75% requirement set forth above (and then only in respect of
such series of outstanding first mortgage bonds as shall be affected by the
proposed action) and to eliminate the requirement for a series-by-series consent
requirement.
Concerning The Mortgage Trustee
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is both the mortgage trustee under the mortgage
indenture and the senior note trustee under the senior note indenture. The
mortgage indenture provides that Consumers' obligations to compensate the
mortgage trustee and reimburse the trustee for expenses, disbursements and
advances will constitute indebtedness which will be secured by a lien generally
prior to that of the first mortgage bonds securing senior notes upon all
property and funds held or collected by the mortgage trustee as such.
The mortgage trustee or the holders of 20% in total principal amount of the
first mortgage bonds may declare the principal due on default, but the holders
of a majority in total principal amount may annul such declaration and waive the
default if the default has been cured. Subject to certain limitations, the
holders of a majority in total principal amount may generally direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for the enforcement of the
mortgage indenture. No first mortgage bondholder has the right to institute any
proceedings for the enforcement of the mortgage indenture unless that holder has
given the mortgage trustee written notice of a default, the holders of 20% of
outstanding first mortgage bonds shall have tendered to the mortgage trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against costs, expenses and liabilities and
requested the mortgage trustee to take action, the mortgage trustee shall have
declined to take action or failed to do so within sixty days and no inconsistent
directions shall have been given by the holders of a majority in total principal
amount of the first mortgage bonds.
Defaults
The mortgage indenture defines the following as "defaults":
- failure to pay principal when due;
- failure to pay interest for sixty days;
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- failure to pay any installment of any sinking or other purchase fund
for ninety days;
- certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and
- failure to perform any other covenant for ninety days following
written demand by the mortgage trustee for Consumers to cure such
failure.
Consumers has covenanted to pay interest on any overdue principal and (to
the extent permitted by law) on overdue installments of interest, if any, on the
bonds under the mortgage indenture at the rate of 6% per year. The mortgage
indenture does not contain a provision requiring any periodic evidence to be
furnished as to the absence of default or as to compliance with the terms
thereof. However, Consumers is required by law to furnish annually to the
trustee a certificate as to compliance with all conditions and covenants under
the mortgage indenture.
SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The subordinated debentures will be issued under the subordinated debt
indenture dated as of January 1, 1996, as supplemented (the "subordinated debt
indenture"), with The Bank of New York, as subordinated debt trustee, and will
rank subordinated and junior in right of payment, to the extent set forth in the
subordinated debt indenture, to all "senior indebtedness" (as defined below) of
Consumers.
If Consumers defaults in the payment of any distributions on any senior
indebtedness when it becomes due and payable after any applicable grace period,
then, unless and until the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist,
Consumers cannot make a payment on account of or redeem or otherwise acquire the
subordinated debentures. The subordinated debt indenture provisions described in
this paragraph, however, do not prevent Consumers from making sinking fund
payments in subordinated debentures acquired prior to the maturity of senior
indebtedness or, in the case of default, prior to such default and notice
thereof. If there is any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar
proceeding relating to Consumers, its creditors or its property, then all senior
indebtedness must be paid in full before any payment may be made to any holders
of subordinated debentures. Holders of subordinated debentures must return and
deliver any payments received by them, other than in a plan of reorganization or
through a defeasance trust as described above, directly to the holders of senior
indebtedness until all senior indebtedness is paid in full.
"Senior indebtedness" means distributions on the following, whether
outstanding on the date of execution of the subordinated debt indenture or
thereafter incurred, created or assumed:
- indebtedness of Consumers for money borrowed by Consumers or evidenced
by debentures (other than the subordinated debentures), notes,
bankers' acceptances or other corporate debt securities or similar
instruments issued by Consumers;
- capital lease obligations of Consumers;
- obligations of Consumers incurred for deferring the purchase price of
property, with respect to conditional sales, and under any title
retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in
the ordinary course of business);
- obligations of Consumers with respect to letters of credit;
- all indebtedness of others of the type referred to in the four
preceding clauses assumed by or guaranteed in any manner by Consumers
or in effect guaranteed by Consumers; or
- renewals, extensions or refundings of any of the indebtedness referred
to in the preceding three clauses unless, in the case of any
particular indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding, under the
express provisions of the instrument creating or evidencing the same
or the assumption or guarantee of the same, or pursuant to which the
same is outstanding, such indebtedness or such renewal, extension or
refunding thereof is not superior in right of payment to the
subordinated debt securities.
Certain Covenants
If debt securities are issued to a trust or a trustee of such trust in
connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities of that trust,
Consumers will covenant that it will not (1) declare or pay any dividends or
distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment
with respect to, any of Consumers' capital stock or (2) make any payment of
principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay or repurchase or redeem any
debt securities (including guarantees of indebtedness for money borrowed)
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of Consumers that rank equal (in the case of subordinated debentures) with or
junior (in the case of senior and subordinated debentures) to that debt security
(other than (a) any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or
guarantee payment by Consumers where the payment is made by way of securities
(including capital stock) that rank equal with or junior to the securities on
which such dividend, redemption, interest, principal or guarantee payment is
being made and (b) payments under Consumers' guarantees of trust securities), if
at such time (1) there shall have occurred any event of which Consumers has
actual knowledge (a) that with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or
both, would constitute an event of default under the indentures and (b) in
respect of which Consumers shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure, (2)
Consumers shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations
under the guarantees or (3) Consumers will have given notice of its selection of
an extension period as provided in the indentures with respect to the debt
securities and will not have rescinded such notice, or such extension period, or
any extension thereof, shall be continuing.
Consumers will also covenant:
(1) to maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the common
securities, provided that certain successors that are permitted pursuant to
the indentures may succeed to Consumers' ownership of the common
securities;
(2) not to voluntarily dissolve, wind-up or liquidate the trust,
except:
(a) in connection with a distribution of the debt securities to the
holders of the trust preferred securities in liquidation of such trust; or
(b) in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or
amalgamations permitted by the amended and restated Declaration of Trust;
and
(3) to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and
provisions of the amended and restated Declaration of Trust, to cause such
trust to remain classified as a grantor trust and not as an association
taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.
Events of Default
The subordinated debt indenture provides that events of default regarding
any series of subordinated debentures will be:
- failure to pay any required interest on any subordinated debentures of
such series for 30 days;
- failure to pay principal other than a scheduled installment payment or
premium, if any, on any subordinated note of such series when due;
- failure to make any required scheduled installment payment on
subordinated notes of such series;
- failure to perform for 60 days after notice any other covenant in the
subordinated debt indenture other than a covenant included in the
subordinated debt indenture solely for the benefit of a series of
subordinated debentures other than such series;
- certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, whether voluntary or not;
and
- if subordinated debentures are issued by a trust, such trust is
voluntarily or involuntarily dissolved, wound-up or terminated, except
in connection with the distribution of subordinated debentures to the
holders of the common securities and the trust preferred securities in
liquidation of the trust, the redemption of all outstanding trust
securities of the trust and certain mergers, consolidation or
amalgamations permitted by the declaration of that trust.
If an event of default regarding subordinated debentures of any series
issued should occur and be continuing, either the subordinated note trustee or
the holders of 25% in the principal amount of outstanding subordinated
debentures of such series may declare each subordinated note of that series due
and payable.
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding subordinated
debentures of any series will be entitled to control certain actions of the
subordinated note trustee and to waive past defaults regarding such series. The
trustee generally will not be requested, ordered or directed by any of the
holders of subordinated debentures, unless one or more of such holders shall
have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity.
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Before any holder of any series of subordinated debentures may institute
action for any remedy, except payment on such holder's subordinated debentures
when due, the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
subordinated debentures of that series outstanding must request the subordinated
note trustee to take action. Holders must also offer and give the satisfactory
security and indemnity against liabilities incurred by the trustee for taking
such action.
Consumers is required to annually furnish the subordinated note trustee a
statement as to Consumers' compliance with all conditions and covenants under
the subordinated debt indenture. The subordinated debt indenture provides that
the subordinated note trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the
subordinated debentures of any series of any default affecting such series,
except payment on holders' subordinated debentures when due, if it considers
withholding notice to be in the interests of the holders of the subordinated
debentures of such series.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets
The subordinated debt indenture provides that Consumers may consolidate
with or merge into, or sell, lease or convey its property as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety to, any other corporation if the new corporation
assumes the obligations of Consumers under the subordinated debentures and the
subordinated debt indenture and is organized and existing under the laws of the
United States of America, any U.S. state or the District of Columbia.
Modification of the Indenture
The subordinated debt indenture permits Consumers and the subordinated note
trustee to enter into supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders
of the subordinated debentures to establish the form and terms of any series of
securities under the subordinated debt indentures.
The subordinated debt indenture also permits Consumers and the subordinated
note trustee, with the consent of the holders of a majority in total principal
amount of the subordinated debentures of all series then outstanding and
affected (voting as one class), to change in any manner the provisions of the
subordinated debt indenture or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of
the subordinated debentures of each such affected series. Consumers and the
relevant trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each subordinated
debenture affected, enter into any supplemental indenture to:
- change the time of payment of the principal;
- reduce the principal amount of such subordinated debentures;
- reduce the rate or change the time of payment of any interest on such
subordinated debentures; or
- impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment
on any subordinated debentures when due.
In addition, no such modification may reduce the percentage in principal
amount of the subordinated debentures of the affected series, the consent of
whose holders is required for any such modification or for any waiver provided
for in the subordinated debt indenture.
Prior to the acceleration of the maturity of any subordinated debentures,
the holders, voting as one class, of a majority in total principal amount of the
subordinated debentures with respect to which a default or event of default has
occurred and is continuing, may, on behalf of the holders of all such affected
subordinated debentures, waive any past default or event of default and its
consequences, except a default or an event of default in respect of a covenant
or provision of the applicable indenture or of any subordinated debenture which
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each
subordinated debenture affected.
Defeasance, Covenant Defeasance and Discharge
The subordinated debt indenture provides that, at the option of Consumers,
Consumers will be discharged from all obligations in respect of the subordinated
debentures of a particular series then outstanding (except for certain
obligations to register the transfer of or exchange the subordinated debentures
of such series, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated subordinated debentures of
such series, to maintain paying agencies and to maintain the trust described
below).
If Consumers in each case irrevocably deposits in trust with the relevant
trustee money and/or securities backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States which, through the payment of the principal thereof and the
interest thereon in accordance with their
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terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal and
interest on the subordinated debentures of such series on the stated maturities
of such subordinated debentures in accordance with the terms thereof.
To exercise this option, Consumers is required to deliver to the relevant
trustee an opinion of independent counsel to the effect that the exercise of
such option would not cause the holders of the subordinated debentures of such
series to recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax
purposes as a result of such defeasance, and such holders will be subject to
United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at
the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.
TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES
Each trust may issue, on one or more occasion, trust preferred securities
having terms described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The amended and
restated Declaration of Trust of each trust will authorize the establishment of
no more than one series of trust preferred securities, having such terms,
including distributions, redemption, voting, liquidation rights and such other
preferred, deferred or other special rights or such rights or restrictions as
shall be set forth therein or otherwise established by the trustees pursuant
thereto. Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to the trust
preferred securities for specific terms, including:
- the distinctive designation and the number of trust preferred
securities to be offered which will represent undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the trust;
- the annual distribution rate and the dates or date upon which such
distributions will be paid, provided, however distributions on the
trust preferred securities will be paid quarterly in arrears to
holders of trust preferred securities as of a record date on which the
trust preferred securities are outstanding;
- whether distributions on trust preferred securities would be deferred
during any deferral of interest payments on the debt securities,
provided, however that no such deferral, including extensions, if any,
may exceed 20 consecutive quarters nor extend beyond the stated
maturity date of the debt securities, and at the end of any such
deferrals, Consumers will make all interest payments then accrued or
deferred and unpaid (including any compounded interest);
- the amount of any liquidation preference;
- the obligation, if any, of the trust to redeem trust preferred
securities through the exercise of Consumers of an option on the
corresponding debt securities and the price or prices at which, the
period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which
trust preferred securities will be purchased or redeemed, in whole or
in part, under such obligation;
- the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions, if
any, including the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion
or exchange and the terms and conditions of any adjustments, upon
which the trust preferred securities shall be convertible or
exchangeable at the option of the holder of the trust preferred
securities into other property or cash;
- the voting rights, if any, of the trust preferred securities in
addition to those required by law and in the amended and restated
Declaration of Trust, or set forth under a Consumers guarantee (as
defined below);
- the additional payments, if any, which the trust will pay as a
distribution as necessary so that the net amounts reserved by the
trust and distributable to the holders of the trust preferred
securities, after all taxes, duties, assessments or governmental
charges of whatever nature (other than withholding taxes) have been
paid will not be less than the amount that would have been reserved
and distributed by the trust, and the amount the holders of the trust
preferred securities would have reserved, had no such taxes, duties,
assessments or governmental charges been imposed;
- the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities may
be distributed to holders of trust preferred securities; and
- any other relative rights, powers, preferences, privileges,
limitations or restrictions of the trust preferred securities not
inconsistent with the amended and restated Declaration of Trust or
applicable law.
All trust preferred securities offered hereby will be irrevocably
guaranteed by Consumers, on a senior or subordinated basis, as applicable, and
to the extent set forth below under "The Guarantees." Any applicable federal
income tax considerations applicable to any offering of the trust preferred
securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. The
total number of trust preferred securities that the trust shall have authority
to issue will be pursuant to the terms of the amended and restated Declaration
of Trust.
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EFFECT OF OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE DEBT SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES
As set forth in the amended and restated Declaration of Trust, the sole
purpose of the trusts are to issue the common securities and the trust preferred
securities evidencing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of each of
the trusts, and to invest the proceeds from such issuance and sale to acquire
directly the debt securities from Consumers.
As long as payments of interest and other payments are made when due on the
debt securities, such payments will be sufficient to cover distributions and
payments due on the common securities and the trust preferred securities because
of the following factors:
- the total principal amount of debt securities will be equal to the
sums of the total stated liquidation amount of the common securities
and the trust preferred securities;
- the interest rate and the interest and other payment dates on the debt
securities will match the distribution rate and distribution and other
payment dates for the common securities and the trust preferred
securities;
- Consumers will pay all, and each trust shall not be obligated to pay,
directly or indirectly, all, its costs, expenses, debt and obligations
(other than with respect to the common securities and the trust
preferred securities); and
- the amended and restated Declaration of Trust further provides that
Consumers' trustees will not take or cause or permit the trust to,
among other things, engage in any activity that is not consistent with
the purposes of the trust.
Payments of distributions (to the extent funds for distributions are
available) and other payments due on the trust preferred securities (to the
extent funds for other payments are available) are guaranteed by Consumers as
and to the extent discussed under "The Guarantees" below. If Consumers does not
make interest payments on the debt securities purchased by the trust, it is
expected that the trusts will not have sufficient funds to pay distributions on
the trust preferred securities. The Consumers guarantees do not apply to any
payment of distributions unless and until the trusts have sufficient funds for
the payment of distributions and other payments on the trust preferred
securities only if and to the extent that Consumers has made a payment of
interest or principal on the debt securities held by the trusts as their sole
asset. The Consumers guarantees, when taken together with Consumers' obligations
under the debt securities and the related indenture and its obligations under
the applicable amended and restated Declaration of Trust, including its
obligations to pay costs, expenses, debts and liabilities of the trust (other
than with respect to the common securities and the trust preferred securities),
provide a full and unconditional guarantee of amounts on the trust preferred
securities.
If Consumers fails to make interest or other payments on the debt
securities when due (taking account of any extension period), the applicable
amended and restated Declaration of Trust provides a mechanism whereby the
holders of the trust preferred securities may direct a property trustee to
enforce its rights under the debt securities. If a property trustee fails to
enforce its rights under the debt securities, a holder of trust preferred
securities may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, institute a
legal proceeding against Consumers to enforce a property trustee's rights under
the debt securities without first instituting any legal proceeding against a
property trustee or any other person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if an event of default has occurred and is continuing under the applicable
amended and restated Declaration of Trust, and such event is attributable to the
failure of Consumers to pay interest or principal on the debt securities on the
date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of
redemption on the redemption date), then a holder of trust preferred securities
may institute legal proceedings directly against Consumers to obtain payment. If
Consumers fails to make payments under the guarantees, the guarantees provide a
mechanism whereby the holders of the trust preferred securities may direct a
guarantee trustee to enforce its rights thereunder. Any holder of trust
preferred securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against Consumers
to enforce a guarantee trustee's rights under a guarantee without first
instituting a legal proceeding against the trust, the guarantee trustee, or any
other person or entity.
THE GUARANTEES
Set forth below is a summary of information concerning the guarantees that
will be executed and delivered by Consumers for the benefit of the holders, from
time to time, of the trust preferred securities. Each guarantee will be
qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The Bank of New
York will act as indenture trustee under the guarantees for the purpose of
compliance with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. This summary
does not purport to be complete and is subject in all respects to the provisions
of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the guarantees, which are
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms
a part.
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General
Consumers will irrevocably agree to pay in full, on a senior or
subordinated basis, as applicable, to the extent set forth herein, the guarantee
payments (as described below) to the holders of the trust preferred securities,
as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim
that the trust may have or assert other than the defense of payment. The
following payments with respect to the trust preferred securities, to the extent
not paid by or on behalf of the trust, will be subject to a guarantee by
Consumers of:
(1) any accumulated and unpaid distributions required to be paid on
the trust preferred securities, to the extent that the trust has funds on
hand available therefor at such time;
(2) the redemption price with respect to any trust preferred
securities called for redemption to the extent that the trust has funds on
hand available therefor at such time; or
(3) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding up or
liquidation of the trust (unless the debt securities are distributed to
holders of the trust preferred securities), the lesser of (a) the
liquidation distribution, to the extent that the trust has funds on hand
available for the distribution at such time, and (b) the amount of assets
of the trust remaining available for distribution to holders of trust
preferred securities.
Consumers' obligation to make a guarantee payment may be satisfied by
direct payment of the required amounts of Consumers to the holders of the trust
preferred securities or by causing the trust to pay such amount to such holders.
The Consumers guarantees will be irrevocable guarantees, on a senior or
subordinated basis, as applicable, of the trust's obligations under the trust
preferred securities, but will apply only to the extent that the trust has funds
sufficient to make such payments, and are not guarantees of collection. If
Consumers does not make interest payments on the debt securities held by the
trust, the trust will not be able to pay distributions on the trust preferred
securities and will not have funds legally available therefor.
Consumers has, through the guarantees, the applicable amended and restated
Declaration of Trust, the senior notes, the subordinated debentures, and the
indentures, taken together, fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed
all of the trust's obligations under the trust preferred securities. No single
document standing alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all of the
other documents constitutes such guarantee. It is only the combined operation of
these documents that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and
unconditional guarantee of the trust's obligations under the trust preferred
securities.
Consumers has also agreed separately to irrevocably and unconditionally
guarantee the obligations of the trust with respect to the common securities to
the same extent as the guarantees of the preferred securities, except that upon
the occurrence and during the continuation of a amended and restated Declaration
of Trust event of default, holders of trust preferred securities shall have
priority over holders of common securities with respect to distributions and
payments on liquidation, redemption or otherwise.
Certain Covenants of Consumers
Consumers will also covenant that it will not:
(1) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem,
purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of
Consumers' capital stock; or
(2) make any payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any,
on, or repay or repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including
guarantees of indebtedness for money borrowed) of Consumers that rank equal
(in the case of subordinated debentures with or junior in the case of the
senior and subordinated debentures) to the debt securities (other than (a)
any dividend, redemption, liquidation, interest, principal or guarantee
payment by Consumers where the payment is made by way of securities
(including capital stock) that rank equal with or junior to the securities
on which such dividend, redemption, interest, principal or guarantee
payment is being made, (b) payments under the Consumers guarantees of the
trust securities, (c) as a result of a reclassification of Consumers'
capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one series or class of
Consumers' capital stock for another series or class of Consumers' capital
stock and (d) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of Consumers'
capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such
capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged) if at such time
(1) there shall have occurred any event of which Consumers has actual
knowledge that (a) with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a event of default and (b) in respect of which Consumers
shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure, (2) Consumers shall be in
default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the guarantee
or (3) Consumers shall have given notice of its selection of an extension
period as provided in the indentures with respect to the debt securities
and shall not have rescinded such notice, or such extension period, or any
extension thereof, shall be continuing.
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Consumers also will covenant to:
(1) maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the common
securities, provided that certain successors, which are permitted pursuant
to the indentures, may succeed to Consumers' ownership of the common
securities;
(2) not voluntarily dissolve, wind-up or liquidate the trust, except:
- in connection with a distribution of the debt securities to the
holders of the trust preferred securities in liquidation of the trust;
or
- in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations
permitted by the amended and restated Declaration of Trust; and
(3) use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and
provisions of the applicable amended and restated Declaration of Trust, to
cause the trust to remain classified as a grantor trust and not as an
association taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax
purposes.
Amendments and Assignment
Except with respect to any changes which do not materially adversely affect
the rights of holders of the trust preferred securities (in which case no vote
will be required), the Consumers guarantees of the trust preferred securities
may not be amended without the prior approval of the holders of a majority in
total liquidation amount of such outstanding trust preferred securities. All
guarantees and agreements contained in the guarantees shall bind the successors,
assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of Consumers and shall inure to
the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities then outstanding.
Termination of the Guarantees
The Consumers guarantees of the trust preferred securities will terminate
and be of no further force and effect upon full payment of the redemption price
of the trust preferred securities, upon full payment of the amounts payable upon
liquidation of the trust or upon distribution of the debt securities to the
holders of the trust preferred securities in exchange for all of the trust
preferred securities. The guarantees will continue to be effective or will be
reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of trust preferred
securities must restore payment of any sums paid under such trust preferred
securities or the guarantees.
Events of Default
An event of default under a Consumers guarantee of the trust preferred
securities will occur upon the failure of Consumers to perform any of its
payment or other obligations thereunder. The holders of a majority in total
liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to a guarantee trustee in respect of a guarantee or to direct the exercise of
any trust or power conferred upon a guarantee trustee under the guarantees.
If a guarantee trustee fails to enforce a Consumers guarantee of the trust
preferred securities, any holder of the trust preferred securities may institute
a legal proceeding directly against Consumers to enforce its rights under such
guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the trust, the
guarantee trustee or any other person or entity. In addition, any record holder
of trust preferred securities shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to proceed directly against Consumers to obtain guarantee
payments, without first waiting to determine if the guarantee trustee has
enforced a guarantee or instituting a legal proceeding against the trust, the
guarantee trustee or any other person or entity. Consumers has waived any right
or remedy to require that any action be brought just against the trust, or any
other person or entity before proceeding directly against Consumers.
Status of the Guarantees
The Consumers guarantee of the trust preferred securities will constitute
unsecured obligations of Consumers and will rank:
(1) equal to or subordinate and junior in right of payment to all
other liabilities of Consumers, as applicable;
(2) equal with the most senior preferred stock now or hereafter issued
by Consumers and with any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by
Consumers in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any affiliate
of Consumers; and
(3) senior to Consumers' common stock.
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The Consumers guarantee of the trust preferred securities will constitute a
guarantee of payment and not of collection (i.e., the guaranteed party may
institute a legal proceeding directly against the guarantor to enforce its
rights under the guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against
any other person or entity). The guarantees will be held for the benefit of the
holders of the trust preferred securities. The guarantees will not be discharged
except by payment of the guarantee payments in full to the extent not paid by
the trust or upon distribution of the debt securities to the holders of the
trust preferred securities. The guarantees do not place a limitation on the
amount of additional indebtedness that may be incurred by Consumers.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Consumers and/or the trusts may sell the offered securities:
(1) through the solicitation of proposals of underwriters or dealers
to purchase the offered securities;
(2) through underwriters or dealers on a negotiated basis;
(3) directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single
purchaser; or
(4) through agents.
The prospectus supplement with respect to any offered securities will set
forth the terms of such offering, including: the name or names of any
underwriters, dealers or agents; the purchase price of the offered securities
and the proceeds to Consumers and/or the trust from such sale; any underwriting
discounts and commissions and other items constituting underwriters'
compensation; any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and any securities exchange on which
such offered securities may be listed. Any initial public offering price,
discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed
from time to time.
If underwriters are used in the sale, the offered securities will be
acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold on one or
more occasions in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions,
at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of
sale. The offered securities may be offered to the public either through
underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or
directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. The underwriter or
underwriters with respect to a particular underwritten offering offered
securities will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering
and, if an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing underwriter or
underwriters will be set forth on the cover of such prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto, the
obligations of the underwriters to purchase the offered securities will be
subject to certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated
to purchase all the offered securities if any are purchased.
If dealers are utilized in the sale of offered securities, Consumers and/or
the trusts will sell such offered securities to the dealers as principals. The
dealers may then resell such offered securities to the public at varying prices
to be determined by such dealers at the time of resale. The names of the dealers
and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the prospectus supplement
relating thereto.
The offered securities may be sold directly by Consumers and/or the trusts
or through agents designated by Consumers and/or the trusts from time to time.
Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities in respect to
which this prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by
Consumers and/or the trusts to such agent will be set forth, in the prospectus
supplement relating thereto. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period
of its appointment.
The offered securities may be sold directly by Consumers and/or the trusts
to institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters
within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act") with respect to any resale thereof. The terms of any such sales will be
described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
We are currently contemplating issuing up to $250 million of new first
mortgage bonds in an underwritten offering shortly after the registration
statement containing this prospectus is declared effective by the SEC. The
general terms of the first mortgage bonds are described in this prospectus under
"Description of Securities - First Mortgage Bonds." We have not finally
determined the timing or terms of such an offering. Total underwriters'
compensation to be paid by us is not expected to exceed 0.875% of the principal
amount of any new first mortgage bonds to be sold. The interest rate is expected
to be a fixed rate determined through negotiation with the underwriters based on
market conditions at the time of the offering. Maturity of the new first
mortgage bonds would be in the range of 5 to 35 years depending on market
conditions. We expect that the use of proceeds from this offering will be for
refinancing our existing debt (including expenses). Other terms have not been
determined at this time, but will be reflected in a prospectus supplement that
will be filed with the SEC if and when we decide to proceed with any such
offering.
Agents, dealers and underwriters may be entitled under agreements with
Consumers and/or the trusts to indemnification by Consumers and/or the trust
against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which such agents, dealers or
underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents, dealers and
underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform
services for Consumers and/or the trust in the ordinary course of business.
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The offered securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their
purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms,
or otherwise, by one or more firms ("remarketing firms"), acting as principals
for their own accounts or as agents for Consumers and/or the trusts. Any
remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with
its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters, as such term is defined in
the Securities Act, in connection with the offered securities remarketed
thereby. Remarketing firms may be entitled under agreements which may be entered
into with Consumers and/or the trusts to indemnification or contribution by
Consumers and/or the trusts against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in
transactions or perform services for Consumers and its subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business.
The offered securities may or may not be listed on a national securities
exchange. Reference is made to the applicable prospectus supplement with regard
to such matter. No assurance can be given that there will be a market for any of
the offered securities.
LEGAL MATTERS
Opinions as to the legality of certain of the offered securities will be
rendered for Consumers by Robert C. Shrosbree, Esq., Assistant General Counsel
for CMS Energy Corporation, the parent of Consumers. Certain matters of Delaware
law relating to the validity of the trust preferred securities will be passed
upon on behalf of the trusts by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP,
special Delaware counsel to the trusts. Certain United States federal income
taxation matters may be passed upon for Consumers and the trust by either
Theodore Vogel, Vice President and Tax Counsel for CMS Energy Corporation, or by
special tax counsel to Consumers and of the trust, who will be named in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Certain legal matters with respect to offered
securities will be passed upon by counsel for any underwriters, dealers or
agents, each of whom will be named in the related prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Consumers appearing
in Consumers' Annual Report (Form 10-K/A) for the year ended December 31, 2003
have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated
herein by reference, and are based in part on the reports of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for 2003 and 2002, independent registered public
accounting firm, and Arthur Andersen LLP (who have ceased operations) for 2001,
independent accountants, for the MCV Partnership. Such consolidated financial
statements and schedule are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon
such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of the MCV Partnership as of and for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, not separately presented or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report appearing in Consumers' Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for
the year ended December 31, 2003, which report is incorporated by reference
herein.
The audited consolidated financial statements of the MCV Partnership for
the year ended December 31, 2001, not separately presented or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP,
independent accountants. Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the inclusion
of their report on the financial statements of the MCV Partnership for the year
ended December 31, 2001 in this prospectus, and we have dispensed with the
requirement to file their consent in reliance upon Rule 437a under the
Securities Act. Because Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the
incorporation by reference of their report in this prospectus, you will not be
able to recover against Arthur Andersen LLP under Section 11 of the Securities
Act for any untrue statements of a material fact contained in the financial
statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP or any omissions to state a material
fact required to be stated therein.
Future consolidated financial statements of Consumers and the reports
thereon of Ernst & Young LLP also will be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus in reliance upon the authority of that firm as experts in giving
those reports to the extent that said firm has audited said consolidated
financial statements and consented to the use of their reports thereon.
26
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$300,000,000
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY
5.65% FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS DUE 2020
(CONSUMERS ENERGY LOGO)
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
MARCH 21, 2005
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BARCLAYS CAPITAL
JPMORGAN
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
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BNP PARIBAS
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DAIWA SECURITIES SMBC EUROPE
WEDBUSH MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
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