e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
[Ö] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2011
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From To
Commission File Number 1-11302
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Ohio
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34-6542451 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio
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44114-1306 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(216) 689-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Common Shares with a par value of $1 each |
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952,859,183 Shares |
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(Title of class) |
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(Outstanding at August 1, 2011) |
KEYCORP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
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Item 2. |
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61 |
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61 |
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61 |
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84 |
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84 |
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84 |
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84 |
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84 |
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86 |
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86 |
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87 |
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88 |
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88 |
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89 |
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89 |
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90 |
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90 |
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92 |
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92 |
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92 |
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3
Throughout the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and Managements Discussion &
Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations, we use certain acronyms and abbreviations
which are defined in Note 1 (Basis of Presentation), which begins on page 9.
4
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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June 30, |
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in millions, except per share data |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and due from banks |
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$ |
853 |
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$ |
278 |
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$ |
591 |
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Short-term investments |
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4,563 |
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1,344 |
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1,984 |
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Trading account assets |
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|
769 |
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|
985 |
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1,014 |
|
Securities available for sale |
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18,680 |
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21,933 |
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19,773 |
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Held-to-maturity securities (fair value: $19, $17 and $19) |
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19 |
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17 |
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19 |
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Other investments |
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1,195 |
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1,358 |
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1,415 |
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Loans, net of unearned income of $1,460, $1,572 and $1,641 |
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47,840 |
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50,107 |
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53,334 |
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Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses |
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1,230 |
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1,604 |
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2,219 |
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Net loans |
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46,610 |
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48,503 |
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51,115 |
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Loans held for sale |
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381 |
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467 |
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699 |
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Premises and equipment |
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919 |
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908 |
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872 |
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Operating lease assets |
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453 |
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509 |
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589 |
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Goodwill |
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917 |
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917 |
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917 |
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Other intangible assets |
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19 |
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21 |
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42 |
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Corporate-owned life insurance |
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3,208 |
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3,167 |
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3,109 |
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Derivative assets |
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900 |
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1,006 |
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1,153 |
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Accrued income and other assets (including $91 of consolidated
LIHTC guaranteed funds VIEs, see Note 9)(a) |
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2,968 |
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3,876 |
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4,061 |
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Discontinued assets (including $3,134 of consolidated education
loan securitization trust VIEs at fair value, see Note 9)(a) |
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6,328 |
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6,554 |
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6,814 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
88,782 |
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$ |
91,843 |
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$ |
94,167 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Deposits in domestic offices: |
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NOW and money market deposit accounts |
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$ |
26,277 |
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$ |
27,066 |
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$ |
25,526 |
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Savings deposits |
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1,973 |
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1,879 |
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1,883 |
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Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) |
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4,939 |
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5,862 |
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8,476 |
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Other time deposits |
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7,167 |
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8,245 |
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10,430 |
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Total interest-bearing |
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40,356 |
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43,052 |
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46,315 |
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Noninterest-bearing |
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19,318 |
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16,653 |
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15,226 |
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Deposits in foreign office interest-bearing |
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736 |
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905 |
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834 |
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Total deposits |
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60,410 |
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60,610 |
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62,375 |
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Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
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1,668 |
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2,045 |
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2,836 |
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Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
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|
511 |
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1,151 |
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819 |
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Derivative liabilities |
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991 |
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1,142 |
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1,321 |
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Accrued expense and other liabilities |
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1,518 |
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1,931 |
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2,154 |
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Long-term debt |
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10,997 |
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10,592 |
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10,451 |
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Discontinued liabilities (including $2,949 of consolidated education
loan securitization trust VIEs at fair value, see Note 9)(a) |
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2,950 |
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2,998 |
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3,139 |
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Total liabilities |
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79,045 |
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80,469 |
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83,095 |
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EQUITY |
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Preferred stock, $1 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares: |
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7.75% Noncumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, $100 liquidation
preference; authorized 7,475,000 shares; issued 2,904,839, 2,904,839
and 2,904,839 shares |
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291 |
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291 |
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291 |
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Fixed-Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, $100,000 liquidation
preference; authorized and issued 25,000 shares |
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2,446 |
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2,438 |
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Common shares, $1 par value; authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; issued 1,016,969,905
946,348,435 and 946,348,435 shares |
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1,017 |
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946 |
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946 |
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Common stock warrant |
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87 |
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87 |
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Capital surplus |
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4,191 |
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3,711 |
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3,701 |
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Retained earnings |
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5,926 |
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5,557 |
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5,118 |
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Treasury stock, at cost (63,147,538, 65,740,726 and 65,833,721) |
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(1,815 |
) |
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(1,904 |
) |
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(1,914 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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|
109 |
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(17 |
) |
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153 |
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Key shareholders equity |
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9,719 |
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11,117 |
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10,820 |
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Noncontrolling interests |
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18 |
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|
257 |
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|
252 |
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Total equity |
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9,737 |
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11,374 |
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|
11,072 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
88,782 |
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$ |
91,843 |
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$ |
94,167 |
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(a) |
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The assets of the VIEs can only be used by the particular VIE and there is no recourse
to Key with respect to the liabilities of the consolidated LIHTC or education loan
securitization trust VIEs. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
5
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended June 30, |
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Six months ended June 30, |
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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INTEREST INCOME |
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Loans |
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$ |
551 |
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$ |
677 |
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$ |
1,121 |
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$ |
1,387 |
|
Loans held for sale |
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|
3 |
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|
|
5 |
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|
7 |
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|
9 |
|
Securities available for sale |
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|
149 |
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|
154 |
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|
315 |
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|
304 |
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Held-to-maturity securities |
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1 |
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1 |
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|
1 |
|
Trading account assets |
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|
9 |
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|
|
10 |
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|
16 |
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|
21 |
|
Short-term investments |
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|
1 |
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2 |
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2 |
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4 |
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Other investments |
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|
12 |
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|
13 |
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24 |
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27 |
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Total interest income |
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|
726 |
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|
861 |
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1,486 |
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1,753 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE |
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Deposits |
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|
100 |
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|
188 |
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|
210 |
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|
400 |
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Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
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2 |
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2 |
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3 |
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3 |
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Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
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3 |
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4 |
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6 |
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|
7 |
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Long-term debt |
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|
57 |
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|
50 |
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|
106 |
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|
101 |
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Total interest expense |
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|
162 |
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|
244 |
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|
325 |
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|
511 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME |
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|
564 |
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|
617 |
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|
1,161 |
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|
1,242 |
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Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses |
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(8 |
) |
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|
228 |
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(48 |
) |
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|
641 |
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Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan and lease losses |
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|
572 |
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|
|
389 |
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|
1,209 |
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|
601 |
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NONINTEREST INCOME |
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|
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|
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Trust and investment services income |
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|
113 |
|
|
|
112 |
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|
|
223 |
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|
|
226 |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Operating lease income |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Letter of credit and loan fees |
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|
47 |
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|
|
42 |
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|
102 |
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|
82 |
|
Corporate-owned life insurance income |
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|
28 |
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|
28 |
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|
|
55 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Net securities gains (losses)(a) |
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|
2 |
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(2 |
) |
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|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Electronic banking fees |
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|
33 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Gains on leased equipment |
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|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Insurance income |
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|
14 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Net gains (losses) from loan sales |
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|
11 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
30 |
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|
|
29 |
|
Net gains (losses) from principal investing |
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|
17 |
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|
|
17 |
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|
52 |
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|
|
54 |
|
Investment banking and capital markets income (loss) |
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|
42 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Other income |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
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|
454 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
911 |
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|
|
942 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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NONINTEREST EXPENSE |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Personnel |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
385 |
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|
751 |
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|
|
747 |
|
Net occupancy |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Operating lease expense |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Computer processing |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Business services and professional fees |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
FDIC assessment |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
OREO expense, net |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Other expense |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes of ($6), ($17), ($12) and ($15) (see Note 11) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY |
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
503 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
427 |
|
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common
shareholders |
|
$ |
.26 |
|
|
$ |
.06 |
|
|
$ |
.47 |
|
|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
.25 |
|
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
.44 |
|
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share assuming dilution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common
shareholders |
|
$ |
.26 |
|
|
$ |
.06 |
|
|
$ |
.46 |
|
|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
.25 |
|
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
.44 |
|
|
|
(.08 |
) |
Cash dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
.03 |
|
|
$ |
.01 |
|
|
$ |
.04 |
|
|
$ |
.02 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) (b) |
|
|
947,565 |
|
|
|
874,664 |
|
|
|
914,911 |
|
|
|
874,526 |
|
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
952,133 |
|
|
|
874,664 |
|
|
|
920,162 |
|
|
|
874,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2011, we did not have impairment losses
related to securities. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, we had $4 million in
impairment losses related to securities, which were recognized in earnings. |
|
(b) |
|
Assumes conversion of stock options and/or Preferred Series A, as applicable. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
6
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Stock, |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
(000) |
|
|
(000) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Warrant |
|
|
Surplus |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
at Cost |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2009 |
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
878,535 |
|
|
$ |
2,721 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
3,734 |
|
|
$ |
5,158 |
|
|
$ |
(1,980 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect adjustment to beginning balance of Retained
Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available
for sale, net of income taxes of $136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments,
net of income taxes of ($39) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
Net distribution to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.02 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A
Preferred Stock ($3.875 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends accrued on Cumulative Series B
Preferred Stock (5% per annum) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares reissued for stock options and other
employee benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2010 |
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
880,515 |
|
|
$ |
2,729 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
3,701 |
|
|
$ |
5,118 |
|
|
$ |
(1,914 |
) |
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 |
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
880,608 |
|
|
$ |
2,737 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
3,711 |
|
|
$ |
5,557 |
|
|
$ |
(1,904 |
) |
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
503 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available
for sale, net of income taxes of $61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments,
net of income taxes of $4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Net distribution from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.04 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A
Preferred Stock ($3.875 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends accrued on Cumulative Series B
Preferred Stock (5% per annum) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B Preferred Stock TARP redemption |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock warrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issuance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares reissued for stock options and other
employee benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2011 |
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
953,822 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
1,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,191 |
|
|
$ |
5,926 |
|
|
$ |
(1,815 |
) |
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
in millions |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
514 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
641 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
FDIC (payments) net of FDIC expense |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
Net losses (gains) and writedown on OREO |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Provision (credit) for customer derivative losses |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
Net losses (gains) from loan sales |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
Net losses (gains) from principal investing |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
(Gains) losses on leased equipment |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Net securities losses (gains) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Net decrease (increase) in loans held for sale excluding transfers from continuing operations |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
Net decrease (increase) in trading account assets |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Other operating activities, net |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
1,454 |
|
|
|
1,553 |
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments |
|
|
(3,219 |
) |
|
|
(241 |
) |
Purchases of securities available for sale |
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
(4,453 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale |
|
|
2,448 |
|
|
|
1,676 |
|
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Purchases of other investments |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of other investments |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of other investments |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in loans, excluding acquisitions, sales and transfers |
|
|
1,775 |
|
|
|
3,882 |
|
Proceeds from loan sales |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
Purchases of premises and equipment |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
2,064 |
|
|
|
1,298 |
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(3,196 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings |
|
|
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
1,573 |
|
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series B Preferred Stock TARP redemption |
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock warrant |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(2,943 |
) |
|
|
(2,731 |
) |
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
853 |
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional disclosures relative to cash flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
$ |
528 |
|
Income taxes paid (refunded) |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
Noncash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans transferred to held for sale from portfolio |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
Loans transferred to other real estate owned |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
As used in these Notes, references to Key, we, our, us and similar terms refer to the
consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. KeyCorp refers solely to the
parent holding company, and KeyBank refers to KeyCorps subsidiary, KeyBank National Association.
The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited) as well as Managements Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition &
Results of Operations. You may find it helpful to refer back to this page as you read the 10-Q.
References to our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2010, which has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
and is available on its website (www.sec.gov) or on our website (www.key.com/ir), and list specific
sections and page locations in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
|
|
|
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers |
|
|
ALCO: Asset/Liability Management Committee.
|
|
|
Automated Quotation System. |
|
|
ALLL: Allowance for loan and lease losses.
|
|
|
N/M: Not meaningful. |
|
|
A/LM: Asset/liability management.
|
|
|
NOW: Negotiable Order of Withdrawal. |
|
|
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
|
|
|
NYSE: New York Stock Exchange. |
|
|
APBO: Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation.
|
|
|
OCC: Office of the Controller of the Currency. |
|
|
Austin: Austin Capital Management, Ltd.
|
|
|
OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss). |
|
|
BHCs: Bank holding companies.
|
|
|
OREO: Other real estate owned. |
|
|
CMO: Collateralized mortgage obligation.
|
|
|
OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment. |
|
|
Common Shares: Common Stock, $1 par value.
|
|
|
PBO: Projected Benefit Obligation. |
|
|
CPP: Capital Purchase Program of the U.S. Treasury.
|
|
|
QSPE: Qualifying special purpose entity. |
|
|
DIF: Deposit Insurance Fund.
|
|
|
S&P: Standard and Poors Ratings Services, a Division of The |
|
|
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
|
|
|
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. |
|
|
Consumer Protection Act of 2010.
|
|
|
SCAP: Supervisory Capital Assessment Program administered |
|
|
ERM: Enterprise risk management.
|
|
|
by the Federal Reserve. |
|
|
EVE: Economic value of equity.
|
|
|
SEC: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. |
|
|
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.
|
|
|
Series A Preferred Stock: KeyCorps 7.750% Noncumulative |
|
|
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
|
|
|
Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A. |
|
|
Federal Reserve: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
|
|
|
Series B Preferred Stock: KeyCorps Fixed-Rate Cumulative |
|
|
System.
|
|
|
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B issued to the |
|
|
FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury under the CPP. |
|
|
FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association.
|
|
|
SILO: Sale in, lease out transaction. |
|
|
GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
|
|
|
SPE: Special Purpose Entities. |
|
|
GNMA: Government National Mortgage Association.
|
|
|
TAG: Transaction Account Guarantee program of the FDIC. |
|
|
IRS: Internal Revenue Service.
|
|
|
TARP: Troubled Asset Relief Program. |
|
|
ISDA: International Swaps and Derivatives Association.
|
|
|
TDR: Troubled debt restructuring. |
|
|
KAHC: Key Affordable Housing Corporation.
|
|
|
TE: Taxable equivalent. |
|
|
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate.
|
|
|
TLGP: Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program of the FDIC. |
|
|
LIHTC: Low-income housing tax credit.
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury: United States Department of the Treasury. |
|
|
LILO: Lease in, lease out transaction.
|
|
|
VAR: Value at risk. |
|
|
Moodys: Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
|
|
|
VEBA: Voluntary Employee Benefit Association. |
|
|
N/A: Not applicable.
|
|
|
VIE: Variable interest entity. |
|
|
|
|
|
XBRL: eXtensible Business Reporting Language. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Some
previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current reporting practices.
9
The consolidated financial statements include any voting rights entities in which we have a
controlling financial interest. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for
consolidations, we consolidate a VIE if we have: (i) a variable interest in the entity; (ii) the
power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entitys economic
performance; and (iii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive
benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE (i.e., we are considered
to be the primary beneficiary). Variable interests can include equity interests, subordinated
debt, derivative contracts, leases, service agreements, guarantees, standby letters of credit, loan
commitments, and other contracts, agreements and financial instruments. See Note 9 (Variable
Interest Entities) for information on our involvement with VIEs.
We use the equity method to account for unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or
VIEs if we have significant influence over the entitys operating and financing decisions (usually
defined as a voting or economic interest of 20% to 50%, but not controlling). Unconsolidated
investments in voting rights entities or VIEs in which we have a voting or economic interest of
less than 20% generally are carried at cost. Investments held by our registered broker-dealer and
investment company subsidiaries (primarily principal investments) are carried at fair value.
Effective January 1, 2010, we prospectively adopted new accounting guidance that changes the way we
account for securitizations and SPEs by eliminating the concept of a QSPE and changing the
requirements for derecognition of financial assets. In adopting this guidance, we had to analyze
our existing QSPEs for possible consolidation. As a result, we consolidated our education loan
securitization trusts. That consolidation added $2.8 billion in discontinued assets, and
liabilities and equity to our balance sheet, of which $2.6 billion of the assets represented loans.
Prior to January 1, 2010, QSPEs, including securitization trusts, established under the applicable
accounting guidance for transfers of financial assets were not consolidated. For additional
information related to the consolidation of our education loan securitization trusts, see Note 9
(Variable Interest Entities) and Note 11 (Divestiture and Discontinued Operations).
We believe that the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of
a normal recurring nature and disclosures that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results
for the interim periods presented.
The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations to be expected for the full year. The interim financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our
2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the
financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely
distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the SEC.
Offsetting Derivative Positions
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance related to the offsetting of certain
derivative contracts on the balance sheet, we take into account the impact of bilateral collateral
and master netting agreements that allow us to settle all derivative contracts held with a single
counterparty on a net basis, and to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral
when recognizing derivative assets and liabilities. Additional information regarding derivative
offsetting is provided in Note 7 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities).
Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2011
Improving disclosures about fair value measurements. In January 2010, the FASB issued accounting
guidance which requires new disclosures regarding certain aspects of an entitys fair value
disclosures and clarifies existing fair value disclosure requirements. Most of these new
disclosures were required for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009 (effective January 1, 2010, for us), however, the disclosures regarding purchases, sales,
issuances and settlements in the rollforward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements are
effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010 (effective January 1,
2011, for us). The required disclosures are provided in Note 5 (Fair Value Measurements).
Credit quality disclosures. In July 2010, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that requires
additional disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables (i.e., loans) and the
allowance for credit losses. Most of these additional disclosures were required for interim and
annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010 (effective December 31, 2010, for
us). Specific items regarding activity that occurred before the issuance of this accounting
guidance,
10
such as the allowance rollforward disclosures, are required for periods beginning after
December 15, 2010 (January 1, 2011, for us). The required disclosures are provided in Note 4
(Asset Quality).
Accounting Guidance Pending Adoption at June 30, 2011
Troubled debt restructurings. In April 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance to assist
creditors in evaluating whether a modification or restructuring of a loan is a TDR. It clarifies
existing guidance on whether the creditor has granted a concession and whether the debtor is
experiencing financial difficulties, which are the two criteria used to determine whether a
modification or restructuring is a TDR. This accounting guidance also requires additional
disclosures regarding TDRs. It is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after
June 15, 2011 (effective July 1, 2011, for us) and is applied retrospectively for all modifications
and restructurings that have occurred from the beginning of the annual period of adoption (2011 for
us). We do not expect the adoption of this accounting guidance to have a material effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
Fair value measurement. In May 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that changes the wording
used to describe many of the current accounting requirements for measuring fair value and
disclosing information about fair value measurements. This accounting guidance clarifies the
FASBs intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. It is
effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 (effective
January 1, 2012, for us) with early adoption prohibited. We do not expect the adoption of this
accounting guidance to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Presentation of comprehensive income. In June 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that
will require all nonowner changes in shareholders equity to be presented either in a single
continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This
new accounting guidance does not change any of the components that are currently recognized in net
income or comprehensive income. It will be effective for public entities for interim and annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012, for us) as well as interim
and annual periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating how
comprehensive income will be presented after this new accounting guidance becomes effective.
Repurchase agreements. In April 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that changed the
accounting for repurchase agreements and other similar arrangements by eliminating the collateral
maintenance requirement when assessing effective control in these transactions. This change could
result in more of these transactions being accounted for as secured borrowings instead of sales.
This accounting guidance will be effective for new transactions and transactions that are modified
on or after the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011 (effective January
1, 2012, for us). Early adoption of this guidance is prohibited. We do not expect the adoption of
this accounting guidance to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of
operations since we do not account for these types of arrangements as sales.
11
2. Earnings Per Common Share
Our basic and diluted earnings per Common Share are calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
EARNINGS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
534 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Less: Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Cash dividends on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
$ |
(67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
947,565 |
|
|
|
874,664 |
|
|
|
914,911 |
|
|
|
874,526 |
|
Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock, common stock options and other stock awards (000) |
|
|
4,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
952,133 |
|
|
|
874,664 |
|
|
|
920,162 |
|
|
|
874,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
.26 |
|
|
$ |
.06 |
|
|
$ |
.47 |
|
|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders(c) |
|
|
.25 |
|
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
.44 |
|
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders assuming dilution |
|
$ |
.26 |
|
|
$ |
.06 |
|
|
$ |
.46 |
|
|
$ |
(.05 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders assuming dilution (c) |
|
|
.25 |
|
|
|
.03 |
|
|
|
.44 |
|
|
|
(.08 |
) |
|
(a) |
|
In September 2009, we decided to discontinue the education lending business conducted
through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of KeyBank. In
April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in
managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers. As a result of these decisions,
we have accounted for these businesses as discontinued operations. The loss from discontinued
operations for the period ended June 30, 2011, was primarily attributable to fair value
adjustments related to the education lending securitization trusts. |
|
(b) |
|
March 31, 2011 includes a $49 million deemed dividend. |
|
(c) |
|
EPS may not foot due to rounding. |
12
3. Loans and Loans Held for Sale
Our loans by category are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
16,883 |
|
|
$ |
16,441 |
|
|
$ |
17,113 |
|
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
8,069 |
|
|
|
9,502 |
|
|
|
9,971 |
|
Construction |
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
9,700 |
|
|
|
11,608 |
|
|
|
13,401 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
6,105 |
|
|
|
6,471 |
|
|
|
6,620 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
32,688 |
|
|
|
34,520 |
|
|
|
37,134 |
|
Residential prime loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
1,844 |
|
|
|
1,846 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Community Bank |
|
|
9,431 |
|
|
|
9,514 |
|
|
|
9,775 |
|
Other |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
10,026 |
|
|
|
10,180 |
|
|
|
10,528 |
|
Total residential prime loans |
|
|
11,864 |
|
|
|
12,024 |
|
|
|
12,374 |
|
Consumer other Key Community Bank |
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
|
2,234 |
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
Other |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
|
2,396 |
|
|
|
2,679 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
15,152 |
|
|
|
15,587 |
|
|
|
16,200 |
|
|
Total loans (a) |
|
$ |
47,840 |
|
|
$ |
50,107 |
|
|
$ |
53,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes loans in the amount of $6.3 billion, $6.5 billion and $6.6 billion at June 30, 2011,
December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, respectively, related to the discontinued operations of
the education lending business. |
Our loans held for sale are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
Total loans held for sale |
|
$ |
381 |
|
|
$ |
467 |
|
(a) |
$ |
699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes loans in the amount of $15 million and $92 million at December 31, 2010, and
June 30, 2010, respectively, related to the discontinued operations of the education
lending business. There were no loans held for sale in the discontinued operations of
the education lending business at June 30, 2011. |
Our summary of changes in loans held for sale follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
426 |
|
|
$ |
637 |
|
|
$ |
556 |
|
New originations |
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
Transfers from held to maturity, net |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
Loan sales |
|
|
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
(1,174 |
) |
|
|
(712 |
) |
Loan draws (payments), net |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Transfers to OREO / valuation adjustments |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
381 |
|
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
$ |
699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
4. Asset Quality
We manage our exposure to credit risk by closely monitoring loan performance trends and
general economic conditions. A key indicator of the potential for future credit losses is the level
of nonperforming assets and past due loans.
Our nonperforming assets and past due loans were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
842 |
|
|
$ |
1,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans held for sale |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OREO |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Other nonperforming assets |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
950 |
|
|
$ |
1,338 |
|
|
$ |
2,086 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
$ |
881 |
|
|
$ |
1,435 |
|
Impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
Specifically allocated allowance for impaired loans |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
Restructured loans included in nonperforming loans(a) |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
Restructured loans with a specifically allocated allowance (b) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Specifically allocated allowance for restructured loans (c) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
239 |
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Restructured loans (i.e., troubled debt restructurings) are those for which we, for
reasons related to a borrowers financial difficulties, grant a concession that we
would not otherwise have considered. To improve the collectability of the loan,
typical concessions include reducing the interest rate, extending the maturity date or
reducing the principal balance. |
|
(b) |
|
Included in impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance. |
|
(c) |
|
Included in specifically allocated allowance for impaired loans. |
Impaired loans totaled $706 million at June 30, 2011, compared to $881 million at December 31,
2010, and $1.4 billion at June 30, 2010. Impaired loans had an average balance of $718 million for
the second quarter of 2011 and $1.6 billion for the second quarter of 2010.
Of total impaired loans, $488 million was reviewed to determine if a specifically allocated
allowance was required at June 30, 2011 in accordance with our $2.5 million threshold for such
loans. As a result, $166 million of these loans had $46 million of specifically allocated allowance
and $322 million had a zero specific allocation. Also, $218 million of impaired loans under the
$2.5 million threshold were allocated an allowance of $81 million at June 30, 2011, for a total of
$384 million of loans with an allowance of $127 million at June 30, 2011, as shown in the following
table.
At June 30, 2011, aggregate restructured loans (accrual, nonaccrual, and held-for-sale loans)
totaled $252 million while at December 31, 2010 total restructured loans totaled $297 million.
Although we added $87 million in restructured loans during the first six months ended June 30,
2011, the overall decrease in restructured loans was primarily attributable to $132 million in
payments and charge-offs.
14
A further breakdown of impaired loans by loan category as of June 30, 2011 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Recorded |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Related |
|
|
Recorded |
|
in millions |
|
Investment |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
With no related allowance recorded: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
Construction |
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
602 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Community Bank |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans with no related allowance recorded |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With an allowance recorded: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Construction |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Community Bank |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Home Equity Loans |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer other Key Community Bank |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans with an allowance recorded |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,341 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
1,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our policies for our commercial and consumer loan portfolios for determining past due loans,
placing loans on nonaccrual, applying payments on nonaccrual loans and resuming accrual of interest
are disclosed in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Impaired
and Other Nonaccrual Loans on page 102 of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
At June 30, 2011, approximately $46 billion, or 97% of our total loans are current. Total past due
loans of $1.4 billion represent approximately 3% of total loans.
15
The following aging analysis as of June 30, 2011 of past due and current loans provides an alternative view of Keys credit exposure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 -59 |
|
|
60-89 |
|
|
Greater |
|
|
Non |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Days Past |
|
|
Days Past |
|
|
Than 90 |
|
|
Accrual |
|
|
Total Past |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Current |
|
|
Due |
|
|
Due |
|
|
Days |
|
|
(NPL) |
|
|
Due |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
LOAN TYPE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
16,599 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
16,883 |
|
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
7,743 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
8,069 |
|
Construction |
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
9,180 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
9,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
5,983 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
6,105 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
$ |
31,762 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
615 |
|
|
$ |
926 |
|
|
$ |
32,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
$ |
1,713 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
1,838 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Community Bank |
|
|
9,216 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
9,431 |
|
Other |
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
9,775 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
10,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer other Key Community Bank |
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
1,898 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
1,989 |
|
Other |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
2,036 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
$ |
14,653 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
$ |
15,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
46,415 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
842 |
|
|
$ |
1,425 |
|
|
$ |
47,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2011, the approximate carrying amount of our commercial nonperforming loans
outstanding represented 57% of their original contractual amount, and total nonperforming loans
outstanding represented 64% of their original contractual amount owed and nonperforming assets in
total were carried at 60% of their original contractual amount.
At June 30, 2011, our twenty largest nonperforming loans totaled $276 million, representing 33% of
total loans on nonperforming status from continuing operations as compared to $306 million in
nonperforming loans representing 29% of total loans at December 31, 2010 and $441 million in
nonperforming loans representing 25% of total loans on nonperforming status at June 30, 2010.
The risk characteristic prevalent to both commercial and consumer loans is the risk of loss arising
from an obligors inability or failure to meet contractual payment or performance terms.
Evaluation of this risk is stratified and monitored by the assigned loan risk rating grades for the
commercial loan portfolios and the regulatory risk ratings assigned for the consumer loan
portfolios. This risk rating stratification assists in the determination of the allowance for loan
and lease losses. Loan grades are assigned at the time of origination, verified by credit risk
management and periodically reevaluated thereafter.
Most extensions of credit are subject to loan grading or scoring. This risk rating methodology
blends our judgment with quantitative modeling. Commercial loans generally are assigned two
internal risk ratings. The first rating reflects the probability that the borrower will default on
an obligation; the second reflects expected recovery rates on the credit facility. Default
probability is determined based on, among other factors, the financial strength of the borrower, an
assessment of the borrowers management, the borrowers competitive position within its industry
sector and our view of industry risk within the context of the general economic outlook. Types of
exposure, transaction structure and collateral, including credit risk mitigants, affect the
expected recovery assessment.
Credit quality indicators for loans are updated on an ongoing basis. Bond rating classifications
are indicative of the credit quality of our commercial loan portfolios and are determined by
converting our internally assigned risk rating grades to bond rating categories. Payment activity
and the regulatory classifications of pass, special mention and substandard, are indicators of the
credit quality of our consumer loan portfolios.
Credit quality indicators for our commercial and consumer loan portfolios based on bond rating,
regulatory classification and payment activity as of June 30, 2011 are as follows:
16
Commercial Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
|
Commercial, financial and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
agricultural |
|
|
RE Commercial |
|
|
RE Construction |
|
|
Commercial Lease |
|
|
Total |
|
RATING (b) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
AAA AA |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
655 |
|
|
$ |
625 |
|
|
$ |
760 |
|
|
$ |
723 |
|
A |
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
2,034 |
|
BBB BB |
|
|
13,546 |
|
|
|
11,655 |
|
|
|
5,553 |
|
|
|
6,336 |
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
3,590 |
|
|
|
3,878 |
|
|
|
23,436 |
|
|
|
22,985 |
|
B |
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
3,986 |
|
CCC C |
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
3,124 |
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
2,374 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
4,011 |
|
|
|
7,406 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16,883 |
|
|
$ |
17,113 |
|
|
$ |
8,069 |
|
|
$ |
9,971 |
|
|
$ |
1,631 |
|
|
$ |
3,430 |
|
|
$ |
6,105 |
|
|
$ |
6,620 |
|
|
$ |
32,688 |
|
|
$ |
37,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Credit quality indicators are updated on an ongoing basis and reflect credit quality information as of the interim period ending June
30, 2011. |
|
(b) |
|
Our bond rating to loan grade conversion system is as follows:
AAA - AA = 1, A = 2, BBB - BB = 3 - 13, B = 14 - 16, and CCC - C = 17 - 20. |
Consumer Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile by Regulatory Classifications (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
in millions |
|
|
Residential Prime |
GRADE |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Pass |
|
$ |
11,644 |
|
|
$ |
12,122 |
|
Special Mention |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substandard |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,864 |
|
|
$ |
12,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Key |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Bank |
|
|
Consumer Marine |
|
|
Consumer Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Performing |
|
$ |
1,154 |
|
|
$ |
1,142 |
|
|
$ |
1,957 |
|
|
$ |
2,450 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
3,252 |
|
|
$ |
3,778 |
|
Nonperforming |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,157 |
|
|
$ |
1,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,989 |
|
|
$ |
2,491 |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
3,288 |
|
|
$ |
3,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Credit quality indicators are updated on an ongoing basis and reflect credit quality
information as of the interim period ending June 30, 2011. |
We use the following three-step process to estimate the appropriate level of the allowance for
loan and lease losses on at least a quarterly basis: (1) we apply historical loss rates to existing
loans with similar risk characteristics as noted in the credit quality indicator table above; (2)
we exercise judgment to assess the impact of factors such as changes in economic conditions,
changes in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk
associated with specific industries and markets; and, (3) for all TDRs, regardless of size, as well
as impaired loans with an outstanding balance greater than $2.5 million, we conduct further
analysis to determine the probable loss content and assign a specific allowance to the loan if
deemed appropriate. We estimate the extent of impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the
loan with the estimated present value of its future cash flows, the fair value of its underlying
collateral or the loans observable market price. A specific allowance also may be assigned
even when sources of repayment appear sufficient if we remain uncertain about whether the loan
will be repaid in full. Additional information is provided in Note 1 (Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies) under the heading Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses on page 102 of our
2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The allowance for loan and lease losses at June 30, 2011,
represents our best estimate of the losses inherent in the loan portfolio at that date.
While quantitative modeling factors such as default probability and expected recovery rates are
constantly changing as the financial strength of the borrower and overall economic conditions
change, there have been no changes to the accounting policies or methodology we used to estimate
the allowance for loan and lease losses.
Commercial loans generally are charged off in full or charged down to the fair value of the
underlying collateral when the borrowers payment is 180 days past due. Our charge-off policy for
most consumer loans is similar but takes effect when payments are 120 days past due. Home equity
and residential mortgage loans generally are charged down to the fair value of the underlying
collateral when payment is 180 days past due.
At June 30, 2011, the allowance for loan and lease losses was $1.2 billion, or 2.57% of loans
compared to $1.6 billion, or 3.20% of loans, at December 31, 2010, and $2.2 billion or 4.16% of
loans at June 30, 2010. At June 30, 2011, the allowance for loan and lease losses was 146.08% of
nonperforming loans compared to 130.30% at June 30, 2010.
17
Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
in millions |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period continuing operations |
|
$ |
1,372 |
|
|
$ |
2,425 |
|
|
$ |
1,604 |
|
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
Net loans charged off |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
(957 |
) |
Provision for loan and lease losses from continuing operations |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
641 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Balance at end of period continuing operations |
|
$ |
1,230 |
|
|
$ |
2,219 |
|
|
$ |
1,230 |
|
|
$ |
2,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in the ALLL by loan category from December 31, 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
Provision |
|
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
Recoveries |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
485 |
|
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
395 |
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Community Bank |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
Other |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Consumer other Key Community Bank |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Other |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Total consumer other: |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ALLL continuing operations |
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
(47 |
)(a) |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
Total ALLL including discontinued operations |
|
$ |
1,718 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
482 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
1,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $1 million of foreign currency translation adjustment. |
Our allowance for loan and lease losses decreased by $989 million, or 45%, since the second
quarter of 2010. This contraction was associated with the improvement in credit quality of our
loan portfolios, which has trended more favorably the past four quarters. Our asset quality
metrics showed continued improvement and therefore has resulted in favorable risk rating migration
and a reduction in our general allowance. Our general allowance encompasses the application of
historical loss rates to our existing loans with similar risk characteristics and an assessment of
factors such as changes in economic conditions and changes in credit policies or underwriting
standards. Our delinquency trends improved throughout most of 2010 and into 2011. We attribute
this improvement to a more moderate level of economic activity, more favorable conditions in the
capital markets, improvement in client income statements and continued run off in our exit loan
portfolio.
For continuing operations, the loans outstanding individually evaluated for impairment totaled $488
million, which had a corresponding allowance of $46 million at June 30, 2011. Loans outstanding
collectively evaluated for impairment totaled $47 billion, with a corresponding allowance of $1.2
billion at June 30, 2011.
18
A breakdown of the individual and collective allowance for loan and lease losses and the corresponding loan balances as of June 30, 2011 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance(a) |
|
|
Outstanding(a) |
|
|
Individually |
|
|
Collectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individually |
|
|
Collectively |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Evaluated for |
|
|
Evaluated for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluated for |
|
|
Evaluated for |
|
in millions |
|
Impairment |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
381 |
|
|
$ |
16,883 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
16,726 |
|
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
8,069 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
7,856 |
|
Construction |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
9,700 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
9,371 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
6,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,105 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
32,688 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
32,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key Community Bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
9,431 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9,429 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
10,026 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
10,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer other Key Community Bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,989 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
15,152 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
15,150 |
|
|
Total ALLL continuing operations |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
47,840 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
47,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
6,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ALLL including discontinued operations |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
1,293 |
|
|
$ |
54,101 |
|
|
$ |
488 |
|
|
$ |
53,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
There were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at June 30, 2011. |
The liability for credit losses inherent in lending-related commitments, such as letters of
credit and unfunded loan commitments, is included in accrued expense and other liabilities on the
balance sheet. We establish the amount of this reserve by considering both historical trends and
current market conditions quarterly, or more often if deemed necessary. Our liability for credit
losses on lending-related commitments has decreased since the second quarter of 2010 by $52 million
to $57 million at June 30, 2011. When combined with our allowance for loan and lease losses, our
total allowance for credit losses represented 2.69% of loans at June 30, 2011, compared to 4.36% at
June 30, 2010.
Changes in the liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
in millions |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2011, we did not have any significant commitments to lend additional funds to
borrowers with loans on nonperforming status. The amount by which loans and loans held for sale,
which were classified as nonperforming, reduced expected interest income was $5 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2011 and $22 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.
19
5. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Determination
As defined in the applicable accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures, fair
value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants in our principal market. We have established and documented our process for
determining the fair values of our assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based
on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the
absence of quoted market prices, we determine the fair value of our assets and liabilities using
valuation models or third-party pricing services. Both of these approaches rely on market-based
parameters, when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit
spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on our judgment, assumptions and
estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates and other relevant inputs.
Valuation adjustments, such as those pertaining to counterparty and our own credit quality and
liquidity, may be necessary to ensure that assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value.
Credit valuation adjustments are made when market pricing is not indicative of the counterpartys
credit quality. We make liquidity valuation adjustments to the fair value of certain assets to
reflect the uncertainty in the pricing and trading of the instruments when we are unable to observe
recent market transactions for identical or similar instruments. Liquidity valuation adjustments
are based on the following factors:
¨ |
|
the amount of time since the last relevant valuation; |
|
¨ |
|
whether there is an actual trade or relevant external quote available at the measurement date; and |
|
¨ |
|
volatility associated with the primary pricing components. |
We ensure that our fair value measurements are accurate and appropriate by relying upon various controls, including:
¨ |
|
an independent review and approval of valuation models; |
|
¨ |
|
a detailed review of profit and loss conducted on a regular basis; and |
|
¨ |
|
a validation of valuation model components against benchmark data and similar products, where possible. |
We review any changes to our valuation methodologies to ensure they are appropriate and justified,
and refine our valuation methodologies as more market-based data becomes available. We recognize
transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period.
Additional information regarding our accounting policies for the determination of fair value is
provided in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Fair Value
Measurements on page 105 of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Qualitative Disclosures of Valuation Techniques
Loans. Most loans recorded as trading account assets are valued based on market spreads for
identical assets since they are actively traded. Therefore, these loans are classified as Level 2
because the fair value recorded is based on observable market data for similar assets.
Securities (trading and available for sale). We own several types of securities, requiring a range
of valuation methods:
¨ |
|
Securities are classified as Level 1 when quoted market prices are available in an active
market for the identical securities. Level 1 instruments include exchange-traded equity
securities. |
¨ |
|
Securities are classified as Level 2 if quoted prices for identical securities are not
available, and we determine fair value using pricing models or quoted prices of similar
securities. These instruments include municipal bonds; bonds backed by the U.S. government;
corporate bonds; certain mortgage-backed securities; securities issued by the U.S. Treasury;
money markets; and certain agency and corporate collateralized mortgage obligations. Inputs
to the pricing models include actual trade data (i.e. spreads, credit ratings and interest
rates) for comparable assets, spread tables, matrices, high-grade scales, option-adjusted
spreads and standard inputs, such as yields, broker/dealer quotes, bids and offers. |
20
¨ |
|
Securities are classified as Level 3 when there is limited activity in the market for a
particular instrument. In such cases, we use internal models based on certain assumptions to
determine fair value. Level 3 instruments include certain commercial mortgage-backed
securities. Inputs for the Level 3 internal models include expected cash flows from the
underlying loans, which take into account expected default and recovery percentages, market
research and discount rates commensurate with current market conditions. |
Private equity and mezzanine investments. Private equity and mezzanine investments consist of
investments in debt and equity securities through our Real Estate Capital line of business. They
include direct investments made in a property, as well as indirect investments made in funds that
pool assets of many investors to invest in properties. There is not an active market in which to
value these investments so we employ other valuation methods.
Direct investments in properties are initially valued based upon the transaction price. The
carrying amount is then adjusted based upon the estimated future cash flows associated with the
investments. Inputs used in determining future cash flows include the cost of build-out, future
selling prices, current market outlook and operating performance of the particular investment.
Indirect investments are valued using a methodology that is consistent with accounting guidance
that allows us to use statements from the investment manager to calculate net asset value per
share. A primary input used in estimating fair value is the most recent value of the capital
accounts as reported by the general partners of the funds in which we invest. Private equity and
mezzanine investments are classified as Level 3 assets since our judgment significantly influences
the determination of fair value.
Investments in real estate private equity funds are included within private equity and mezzanine
investments. The main purpose of these funds is to acquire a portfolio of real estate investments
that provides attractive risk-adjusted returns and current income for investors. Certain of these
investments do not have readily determinable fair values and represent our ownership interest in an
entity that follows measurement principles under investment company accounting. The following
table presents the fair value of the funds and related unfunded commitments at June 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded |
|
in millions |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
INVESTMENT TYPE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passive funds (a) |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Co-managed funds (b) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We invest in passive funds, which are multi-investor private equity funds. These
investments can never be redeemed. Instead, distributions are received through the
liquidation of the underlying investments in the funds. Some funds have no
restrictions on sale, while others require investors to remain in the fund until
maturity. The funds will be liquidated over a period of one to seven years. |
|
(b) |
|
We are a manager or co-manager of these funds. These investments can never be
redeemed. Instead, distributions are received through the liquidation of the
underlying investments in the funds. In addition, we receive management fees. We can
sell or transfer our interest in any of these funds with the written consent of a
majority of the funds investors. In one instance, the other co-manager of the fund
must consent to the sale or transfer of our interest in the fund. The funds will
mature over a period of three to six years. |
Principal investments. Principal investments consist of investments in equity and debt
instruments made by our principal investing entities. They include direct investments (investments
made in a particular company), as well as indirect investments (investments made through funds that
include other investors). During the first half of 2011, employees who managed our various
principal investments formed two independent entities that will serve as investment managers of
these investments going forward. Under this new arrangement which was mutually agreeable to both
parties, these individuals will no longer be employees of Key. As a result of these changes,
during the second quarter of 2011, we deconsolidated certain of these direct and indirect
investments, totaling $234 million.
When quoted prices are available in an active market for the identical investment, we use the
quoted prices in the valuation process, and the related investments are classified as Level 1
assets. However, in most cases, quoted market prices are not available for the identical
investment, and we must perform valuations for direct investments based upon other sources and
inputs, such as market multiples; historical and forecast earnings before interest, taxation,
depreciation and amortization; net debt levels; and investment risk ratings.
Our indirect investments include primary and secondary investments in private equity funds engaged
mainly in venture- and growth-oriented investing; these investments do not have readily
determinable fair values. Indirect investments are valued using a methodology that is consistent
with accounting guidance that allows us to estimate fair value based upon net asset value per share
(or its equivalent, such as member units or an ownership interest in partners capital to which a
proportionate share of net assets is attributed). A primary input used in estimating fair value is
the most recent value of the capital accounts
21
as reported by the general partners of the funds in which we invest. These investments are
classified as Level 3 assets since our assumptions are not observable in the market place. The
following table presents the fair value of the indirect funds and related unfunded commitments at
June 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded |
|
in millions |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
INVESTMENT TYPE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity funds (a) |
|
$ |
463 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
Hedge funds (b) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
470 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Consists of buyout, venture capital and fund of funds. These investments can never be
redeemed with the investee funds. Instead, distributions are received through the liquidation
of the underlying investments of the fund. An investment in any one of these funds can be
sold only with the approval of the funds general partners. We estimate that the underlying
investments of the funds will be liquidated over a period of one to ten years. |
|
(b) |
|
Consists of funds invested in long and short positions of stressed and distressed fixed
income-oriented securities with the goal of producing attractive risk-adjusted returns. The
investments can be redeemed quarterly with 45 days notice. However, the funds general
partners may impose quarterly redemption limits that may delay receipt of requested
redemptions. |
Derivatives. Exchange-traded derivatives are valued using quoted prices and, therefore, are
classified as Level 1 instruments. However, only a few types of derivatives are exchange-traded,
so the majority of our derivative positions are valued using internally developed models based on
market convention that use observable market inputs, such as interest rate curves, yield curves,
LIBOR discount rates and curves, index pricing curves, foreign currency curves and volatility
surfaces (the three-dimensional graph of implied volatility against strike price and maturity).
These derivative contracts, which are classified as Level 2 instruments, include interest rate
swaps, certain options, cross currency swaps and credit default swaps. In addition, we have a few
customized derivative instruments and risk participations that are classified as Level 3
instruments. These derivative positions are valued using internally developed models, with inputs
consisting of available market data, such as bond spreads and asset values, as well as our
assumptions, such as loss probabilities and proxy prices.
Market convention implies a credit rating of AA equivalent in the pricing of derivative
contracts, which assumes all counterparties have the same creditworthiness. To reflect the actual
exposure on our derivative contracts related to both counterparty and our own creditworthiness, we
record a fair value adjustment in the form of a default reserve. The credit component is valued by
individual counterparty based on the probability of default, and considers master netting and
collateral agreements. The default reserve is considered to be a Level 3 input.
Other assets and liabilities. The value of our repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, trade
date receivables and payables, and short positions is driven by the valuation of the underlying
securities. The underlying securities may include equity securities, which are valued using quoted
market prices in an active market for identical securities, resulting in a Level 1 classification.
If quoted prices for identical securities are not available, fair value is determined by using
pricing models or quoted prices of similar securities, resulting in a Level 2 classification. For
the interest rate-driven products, such as government bonds, U.S. Treasury bonds and other products
backed by the U.S. government, inputs include spreads, credit ratings and interest rates. For the
credit-driven products, such as corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities, inputs include
actual trade data for comparable assets, and bids and offers.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with
GAAP. The following tables present these assets and liabilities at June 30, 2011 and December 31,
2010.
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
ASSETS MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities purchased under resale agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
414 |
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
403 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Other securities |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
Total trading account securities |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,609 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
917 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
18,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,680 |
|
Other investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
Indirect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
Total principal investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
Equity and mezzanine investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Indirect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Total equity and mezzanine investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Total other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295 |
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
2,119 |
|
Netting adjustments(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
Total derivative assets |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Total assets on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
$ |
193 |
|
|
$ |
21,727 |
|
|
$ |
877 |
|
|
$ |
21,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
369 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short positions |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
319 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303 |
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,838 |
|
Netting adjustments(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(847 |
) |
|
Total derivative liabilities |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
991 |
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Total liabilities on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
2,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert our derivative assets and
liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting
guidance related to the offsetting of certain derivative contracts on the balance sheet. The
net basis takes into account the impact of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements
that allow us to settle all derivative contracts with a single counterparty on a net basis and
to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral. Total derivative assets
and liabilities include these netting adjustments. |
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
ASSETS MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities purchased under resale agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
501 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Other securities |
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
Total trading account securities |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,665 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
21,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,933 |
|
Other investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
Indirect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
Total principal investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
Equity and mezzanine investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Indirect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Total equity and mezzanine investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Total other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,691 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
1,766 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
2,124 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
2,304 |
|
Netting adjustments (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,298 |
) |
|
Total derivative assets |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
2,124 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
Total assets on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
25,311 |
|
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
|
$ |
25,322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
572 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short positions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
395 |
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,335 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
335 |
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,107 |
|
Netting adjustments (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(965 |
) |
|
Total derivative liabilities |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Total liabilities on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
3,057 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert our derivative assets and
liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting
guidance related to the offsetting of certain derivative contracts on the balance sheet. The
net basis takes into account the impact of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements
that allow us to settle all derivative contracts with a single counterparty on a net basis and
to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral. Total derivative assets
and liabilities include these netting adjustments. |
24
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following tables show the change in the fair values of our Level 3 financial instruments for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. We mitigate the credit risk, interest rate
risk and risk of loss related to many of these Level 3 instruments by using securities and
derivative positions classified as Level 1 or Level 2. Level 1 or Level 2 instruments are not
included in the following tables. Therefore, the gains or losses shown do not include the impact
of our risk management activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading Account Assets |
|
|
|
|
Other Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments |
(a) |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity and |
|
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Investments |
|
|
|
Mezzanine Investments |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backed |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Other |
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
Energy and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
|
Indirect |
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
|
Indirect |
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
Commodity |
|
|
|
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
526 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
3 |
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
2 |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
43 |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
13 |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
14 |
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
(b) |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
(b) |
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
(d) |
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) included
in earnings |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
3 |
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
(c) |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
(c) |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
(c) |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
395 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
548 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
3 |
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
10 |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
8 |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
1 |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
10 |
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
(b) |
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
(d) |
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) included
in earnings |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
3 |
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
(c) |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
(c) |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
(c) |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
423 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
538 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
|
3 |
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
(b) |
|
|
|
18 |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
36 |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
5 |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
1 |
|
(b) |
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and
settlements |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfers into (out of) Level 3 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) included
in earnings |
|
$ |
2 |
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
(b) |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
(c) |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
(c) |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
(c) |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
534 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
518 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
|
3 |
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
(b) |
|
|
|
3 |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
13 |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
3 |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
9 |
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and
settlements |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfers into (out of) Level 3 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) included
in earnings |
|
$ |
2 |
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
(c) |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
(c) |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
(c) |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts represent Level 3 derivative assets less Level 3 derivative liabilities. |
|
(b) |
|
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading account assets and derivative
instruments are reported in investment banking and capital markets income (loss) on
the income statement. |
|
(c) |
|
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on principal investments are reported in net
gains (losses) from principal investments on the income statement. Realized and
unrealized gains and losses on private equity and mezzanine investments are reported in
investment banking and capital markets income (loss) on the income statement.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments included in accrued income and
other assets are reported in other income on the income statement. |
|
(d) |
|
Transfers out of Level 3 for principal investments represent investments that were
deconsolidated during the second quarter of 2011 when employees who managed our various
principal investments left Key and formed two independent entities that will serve as
investment managers of these investments. |
25
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance
with GAAP. The adjustments to fair value generally result from the application of accounting
guidance that requires assets and liabilities to be recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, or
assessed for impairment. The following table presents our assets measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS MEASURED ON A NONRECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets on a nonrecurring basis at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
170 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
During the first half of 2011, we transferred $25 million of commercial and
consumer loans from held-for-sale status to the held-to-maturity portfolio at their
current fair value. |
Impaired loans. We typically adjust the carrying amount of our impaired loans when there is
evidence of probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual
amount. The amount of the impairment may be determined based on the estimated present value of
future cash flows, the fair value of the underlying collateral or the loans observable market
price. Cash flow analysis considers internally developed inputs, such as discount rates, default
rates, costs of foreclosure and changes in collateral values. The fair value of the collateral,
which may take the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field
observations and assessments provided by third-party appraisers. We perform or reaffirm appraisals
of collateral-dependent impaired loans at least annually. Appraisals may occur more frequently if
the most recent appraisal does not accurately reflect the current market, the debtor is seriously
delinquent or chronically past due, or material deterioration in the performance of the project or
condition of the property has occurred. Adjustments to outdated appraisals that result in an
appraisal value less than the carrying amount of a collateral-dependent impaired loan are reflected
in the allowance for loan and lease losses. Impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance
based on cash flow analysis or the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3 assets, while
those with a specifically allocated allowance based on an observable market price that reflects
recent sale transactions for similar loans and collateral are classified as Level 2. Current
market conditions, including updated collateral values, and reviews of our borrowers financial
condition impacted the inputs used in our internal valuation analysis, resulting in write-downs of
impaired loans during the first half of 2011.
Loans held for sale. Through a quarterly analysis of our loan portfolios held for sale, which
include both performing and nonperforming loans, we determined that adjustments were necessary to
record some of the portfolios at the lower of cost or fair value in accordance with GAAP. Loans
held for sale portfolios adjusted to fair value totaled $25 million at June 30, 2011 and $15
million at December 31, 2010. Current market conditions, including updated collateral values, and
reviews of our borrowers financial condition impacted the inputs used in our internal models and
other valuation methodologies, resulting in these adjustments.
Valuations of performing commercial mortgage and construction loans held for sale are conducted
using internal models that rely on market data from sales or nonbinding bids on similar assets,
including credit spreads, treasury rates, interest rate curves and risk profiles, as well as our
own assumptions about the exit market for the loans and details about individual loans within the
respective portfolios. Therefore, we have classified these loans as Level 3 assets. The inputs
related to our assumptions and other internal loan data include changes in real estate values,
costs of foreclosure, prepayment rates, default rates and discount rates.
Valuations of nonperforming commercial mortgage and construction loans held for sale are based on
current agreements to sell the loans or approved discounted payoffs. If a negotiated value is not
available, we use third-party appraisals, adjusted for current market conditions. Since valuations
are based on unobservable data, these loans have been classified as Level 3 assets.
Operating lease assets. The valuation of commercial finance and operating leases is performed
using an internal model that relies on market data, such as swap rates and bond ratings, as well as
our own assumptions about the exit market for the leases and details about the individual leases in
the portfolio. These leases have been classified as Level 3 assets. The inputs
26
related to our assumptions include changes in the value of leased items and internal credit
ratings. In addition, commercial leases may be valued using current nonbinding bids when they are
available. The leases valued under this methodology are classified as Level 2 assets.
Goodwill and other intangible assets. On a quarterly basis, we review impairment indicators to
determine whether we need to evaluate the carrying amount of the goodwill and other intangible
assets assigned to Key Community Bank and Key Corporate Bank. We also perform an annual impairment
test for goodwill. Fair value of our reporting units is determined using both an income approach
(discounted cash flow method) and a market approach (using publicly traded company and recent
transactions data), which are weighted equally. Inputs used include market-available data, such as
industry, historical and expected growth rates, and peer valuations, as well as internally driven
inputs, such as forecasted earnings and market participant insights. Since this valuation relies
on a significant number of unobservable inputs, we have classified these assets as Level 3. For
additional information on the results of recent goodwill impairment testing, see Note 10 (Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets) on page 135 of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The fair value of other intangible assets is calculated using a cash flow approach. While the
calculation to test for recoverability uses a number of assumptions that are based on current
market conditions, the calculation is based primarily on unobservable assumptions; therefore, the
assets are classified as Level 3. We use various assumptions depending on the type of intangible
asset being valued; our assumptions may include attrition rates, types of customers, revenue
streams, prepayment rates, refinancing probabilities and credit defaults. There was no impairment
of other intangible assets recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
Other assets. OREO and other repossessed properties are valued based on inputs such as appraisals
and third-party price opinions, less estimated selling costs. Generally, we classify these assets
as Level 3. However, OREO and other repossessed properties for which we receive binding purchase
agreements are classified as Level 2. Returned lease inventory is valued based on market data for
similar assets and is classified as Level 2. Assets that are acquired through, or in lieu of, loan
foreclosures are recorded initially as held for sale at the lower of the loan balance or fair value
at the date of foreclosure. After foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and current
market conditions may require the assets to be marked down further to a new cost basis.
Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount and fair value of our financial instruments at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are
shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and short-term investments (a) |
|
$ |
5,416 |
|
|
$ |
5,416 |
|
|
$ |
1,622 |
|
|
$ |
1,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading account assets (e) |
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale (e) |
|
|
18,680 |
|
|
|
18,680 |
|
|
|
21,933 |
|
|
|
21,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities (b) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other investments (e) |
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of allowance (c) |
|
|
46,610 |
|
|
|
45,759 |
|
|
|
48,503 |
|
|
|
46,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale (e) |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing assets (d) |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative assets (e) |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits with no stated maturity (a) |
|
$ |
47,568 |
|
|
$ |
47,568 |
|
|
$ |
45,598 |
|
|
$ |
45,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits (d) |
|
|
12,842 |
|
|
|
13,253 |
|
|
|
15,012 |
|
|
|
15,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings (a) |
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
3,196 |
|
|
|
3,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (d) |
|
|
10,997 |
|
|
|
11,321 |
|
|
|
10,592 |
|
|
|
10,611 |
|
Derivative liabilities (e) |
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
Valuation Methods and Assumptions
(a) |
|
Fair value equals or approximates carrying amount. The fair value of deposits with no stated
maturity does not take into consideration the value ascribed to core deposit intangibles. |
|
(b) |
|
Fair values of held-to-maturity securities are determined by using models that are based on
security-specific details, as well as relevant industry and economic factors. The most
significant of these inputs are quoted market prices, interest rate spreads on relevant
benchmark securities and certain prepayment assumptions. We review the valuations derived
from the models to ensure they are reasonable and consistent with the values placed on similar
securities traded in the secondary markets. |
|
(c) |
|
The fair value of the loans is based on the present value of the expected cash flows. The
projected cash flows are based on the contractual terms of the loans, adjusted for prepayments
and use of a discount rate based on the relative risk of the cash flows, taking into account
the loan type, maturity of the loan, liquidity risk, servicing costs, and a required return on
debt and capital. In addition, an incremental liquidity discount is applied to certain loans,
using historical sales of loans during periods of similar economic conditions as a benchmark.
The fair value of loans includes lease financing receivables at their aggregate carrying
amount, which is equivalent to their fair value. |
|
(d) |
|
Fair values of servicing assets, time deposits and long-term debt are based on discounted
cash flows utilizing relevant market inputs. |
|
(e) |
|
Information pertaining to our methodology for measuring the fair values of derivative assets
and liabilities is included in the sections entitled Qualitative Disclosures of Valuation
Techniques and Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis in this note. |
We use valuation methods based on exit market prices in accordance with the applicable
accounting guidance for fair value measurements. We determine fair value based on assumptions
pertaining to the factors a market participant would consider in valuing the asset. A substantial
portion of our fair value adjustments are related to liquidity. During the first half of 2011, the
fair values of our loan portfolios improved primarily due to increasing liquidity in the loan
markets. If we were to use different assumptions, the fair values shown in the preceding table
could change significantly. If a nonexit price methodology was used for valuing our loan portfolio
for continuing operations, it would result in a premium of 0.6%. Also, because the applicable
accounting guidance for financial instruments excludes certain financial instruments and all
nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements, the fair value amounts shown in the
table above do not, by themselves, represent the underlying value of our company as a whole.
Education lending business. The discontinued education lending business consists of assets and
liabilities (recorded at fair value) in the securitization trusts, which were consolidated as of
January 1, 2010 in accordance with new consolidation accounting guidance, as well as loans in
portfolio (recorded at carrying value with appropriate valuation reserves) and loans held for sale
(prior to the second quarter of 2011), both of which are outside the trusts. The fair value of
loans held for sale was identical to the aggregate carrying amount of the loans. All of these
loans were excluded from the table above as follows:
¨ |
|
loans at carrying value, net of allowance, of $3.1 billion ($2.8 billion at fair value) at
June 30, 2011 and $3.2 billion ($2.8 billion at fair value) at December 31, 2010; |
|
¨ |
|
loans held for sale of $15 million at December 31, 2010. There were no loans held for
sale at June 30, 2011; and |
|
¨ |
|
loans in the trusts at fair value of $3.1 billion at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. |
Securities issued by the education lending securitization trusts, which are the primary liabilities
of the trusts, totaling $2.9 billion in fair value at June 30, 2011 and $3.0 billion in fair value
at December 31, 2010, are also excluded from the above table. Additional information regarding the
consolidation of the education lending securitization trusts is provided in Note 11 (Divestiture
and Discontinued Operations).
Residential real estate mortgage loans. Residential real estate mortgage loans with carrying
amounts of $1.8 billion at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are included in Loans, net of
allowance in the above table.
Short-term financial instruments. For financial instruments with a remaining average life to
maturity of less than six months, carrying amounts were used as an approximation of fair values.
28
6. Securities
Securities available for sale. These are securities that we intend to hold for an indefinite
period of time; they may, however be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayment
risk, liquidity needs or other factors. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses (net of income taxes) deemed temporary are recorded in equity as a
component of AOCI on the balance sheet. Unrealized losses on equity securities deemed to be
other-than-temporary, and realized gains and losses resulting from sales of securities using the
specific identification method are included in net securities gains (losses) on the income
statement. Unrealized losses on debt securities deemed to be other-than-temporary are
included in net securities gains (losses) on the income statement or AOCI in accordance with the
applicable accounting guidance related to the recognition of OTTI of debt securities.
Other securities held in the available-for-sale portfolio are primarily marketable equity
securities that are traded on a public exchange such as the NYSE or NASDAQ.
Held-to-maturity securities. These are debt securities that we have the intent and ability to hold
until maturity. Debt securities are carried at cost and adjusted for amortization of premiums and
accretion of discounts using the interest method. This method produces a constant rate of return
on the adjusted carrying amount.
Other securities held in the held-to-maturity portfolio consist of foreign bonds, capital
securities and preferred equity securities.
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and approximate fair value of our securities
available for sale and held-to-maturity securities are presented in the following tables. Gross
unrealized gains and losses represent the difference between the amortized cost and the fair value
of securities on the balance sheet as of the dates indicated. Accordingly, the amount of these
gains and losses may change in the future as market conditions change.
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
126 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
17,124 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,609 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
845 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
917 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
18,117 |
|
|
$ |
563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Total held-to-maturity securities |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
170 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
20,344 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
20,665 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
21,535 |
|
|
$ |
485 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
21,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Total held-to-maturity securities |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
75 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
17,817 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,290 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
19,193 |
|
|
$ |
583 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
19,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Total held-to-maturity securities |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
The following table summarizes our securities available for sale that were in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and
June 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duration of Unrealized Loss Position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
in millions |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JUNE 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECEMBER 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
$ |
4,028 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,028 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
4,028 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,028 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other securities |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We had less than $1 million of gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2011 that related to five
fixed-rate collateralized mortgage obligations, which we invested in as part of an overall A/LM
strategy. Since these securities have fixed interest rates, their fair value is sensitive to
movements in market interest rates. These securities have a weighted-average maturity of 4.6 years
at June 30, 2011.
The unrealized losses within each investment category are considered temporary since we expect to
collect all contractually due amounts from these securities. Accordingly, these investments have
been reduced to their fair value through OCI, not earnings.
We regularly assess our securities portfolio for OTTI. The assessments are based on the nature of
the securities, the underlying collateral, the financial condition of the issuer, the extent and
duration of the loss, our intent related to the individual securities, and the likelihood that we
will have to sell securities prior to expected recovery.
Debt securities identified to have OTTI are written down to their current fair value. For those
debt securities that we intend to sell, or more-likely-than-not will be required to sell, prior to
the expected recovery of the amortized cost, the entire impairment (i.e., the difference between
amortized cost and the fair value) is recognized in earnings. For those debt securities that we do
not intend to sell, or more-likely-than-not will not be required to sell, prior to expected
recovery, the credit portion of OTTI is recognized in earnings, while the remaining OTTI is
recognized in equity as a component of AOCI on the balance sheet. As shown in the following table,
we did not have any impairment losses recognized in earnings for the three months ended June 30,
2011.
31
Three months ended June 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
Impairment recognized in earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains and losses related to securities available for sale were as follows:
Six months ended June 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains |
|
$ |
23 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net securities gains (losses) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2011, securities available for sale and held-to-maturity securities totaling $11.3
billion were pledged to secure securities sold under repurchase agreements, to secure public and
trust deposits, to facilitate access to secured funding, and for other purposes required or
permitted by law.
The following table shows securities by remaining maturity. Collateralized mortgage obligations
and other mortgage-backed securities both of which are included in the securities
available-for-sale portfolio are presented based on their expected average lives. The remaining
securities, including all of those in the held-to-maturity portfolio, are presented based on their
remaining contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from expected or contractual
maturities since borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment
penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
|
Available for Sale |
|
|
Securities |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
323 |
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Due after one through five years |
|
|
17,620 |
|
|
|
18,166 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Due after five through ten years |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18,117 |
|
|
$ |
18,680 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
7. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We are a party to various derivative instruments, mainly through our subsidiary, KeyBank.
Derivative instruments are contracts between two or more parties that have a notional amount and an
underlying variable, require a small or no net investment and allow for the net settlement of
positions. A derivatives notional amount serves as the basis for the payment provision of the
contract, and takes the form of units, such as shares or dollars. A derivatives underlying
variable is a specified interest rate, security price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate,
index or other variable. The interaction between the notional amount and the underlying variable
determines the number of units to be exchanged between the parties and influences the fair value of
the derivative contract.
The primary derivatives that we use are interest rate swaps, caps, floors and futures; foreign
exchange contracts; energy derivatives; credit derivatives; and equity derivatives. Generally,
these instruments help us manage exposure to interest rate risk, mitigate the credit risk inherent
in the loan portfolio, hedge against changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and meet client
financing and hedging needs. As further discussed in this note:
¨ |
|
interest rate risk represents the possibility that the EVE or net interest income will be
adversely affected
by fluctuations in interest rates; |
|
¨ |
|
credit risk is the risk of loss arising from an obligors inability or failure to meet
contractual payment or
performance terms; and |
|
¨ |
|
foreign exchange risk is the risk that an exchange rate will adversely affect the fair value
of a financial
instrument. |
Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, after taking
into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements. These agreements
allow us to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis, and to
offset net derivative positions with related collateral, where applicable. As a result, we could
have derivative contracts with negative fair values included in derivative assets on the balance
sheet and contracts with positive fair values included in derivative liabilities.
At June 30, 2011, after taking into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting
agreements, we had $225 million of derivative assets and $115 million of derivative liabilities
that relate to contracts entered into for hedging purposes. As of the same date, after taking into
account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements and a reserve for
potential future losses, we had derivative assets of $675 million and derivative liabilities of
$876 million that were not designated as hedging instruments.
The recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act may limit the types of derivatives activities that KeyBank and
other insured depository institutions may conduct. As a result, our use of one or more of the
types of derivatives noted above may change in the future.
Additional information regarding our accounting policies for derivatives is provided in Note 1
(Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Derivatives on page 104 of our
2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Derivatives Designated in Hedge Relationships
Net interest income and the EVE change in response to changes in interest rates and differences in
the repricing and maturity characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. We utilize derivatives that have been designated as part of a hedge relationship in
accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging to minimize interest
rate volatility, which then minimizes the volatility of net interest income and the EVE. The
primary derivative instruments used to manage interest rate risk are interest rate swaps, which
convert the contractual interest rate index of agreed-upon amounts of assets and liabilities (i.e.,
notional amounts) to another interest rate index.
We designate certain receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps as fair value hedges. These
swaps are used primarily to modify our consolidated exposure to changes in interest rates. These
contracts convert certain fixed-rate long-term debt into variable-rate obligations. As a result,
we receive fixed-rate interest payments in exchange for making variable-rate payments over the
lives of the contracts without exchanging the notional amounts.
Similarly, we designate certain receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps as cash flow
hedges. These contracts effectively convert certain floating-rate loans into fixed-rate loans to
reduce the potential adverse effect of interest rate decreases on future interest income. Again,
we receive fixed-rate interest payments in exchange for making variable-rate payments over the
lives of the contracts without exchanging the notional amounts. We also designate certain pay
33
fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. These swaps convert certain
floating-rate debt into fixed-rate debt.
We also use interest rate swaps to hedge the floating-rate debt that funds fixed-rate leases
entered into by our Equipment Finance line of business. These swaps are designated as cash flow
hedges to mitigate the interest rate mismatch between the fixed-rate lease cash flows and the
floating-rate payments on the debt.
The derivatives used for managing foreign currency exchange risk are cross currency swaps. We have
outstanding issuances of medium-term notes that are denominated in foreign currencies. The notes
are subject to translation risk, which represents the possibility that the fair value of the
foreign-denominated debt will change based on movement of the underlying foreign currency spot
rate. It is our practice to hedge against potential fair value volatility caused by changes in
foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The hedge converts the notes to a
variable-rate U.S. currency-denominated debt, which is designated as a fair value hedge of foreign
currency exchange risk.
Derivatives Not Designated in Hedge Relationships
On occasion, we enter into interest rate swap contracts to manage economic risks but do not
designate the instruments in hedge relationships. The amount of these contracts at June 30, 2011
was not significant.
Like other financial services institutions, we originate loans and extend credit, both of which
expose us to credit risk. We actively manage our overall loan portfolio and the associated credit
risk in a manner consistent with asset quality objectives. This process entails the use of credit
derivatives primarily credit default swaps. Credit default swaps enable us to
transfer to a third party a portion of the credit risk associated with a particular extension of
credit, and to manage portfolio concentration and correlation risks. Occasionally, we also provide
credit protection to other lenders through the sale of credit default swaps. This objective is
accomplished primarily through the use of an investment-grade diversified dealer-traded basket of
credit default swaps. These transactions may generate fee income, and diversify and reduce overall
portfolio credit risk volatility. Although we use credit default swaps for risk management
purposes, they are not treated as hedging instruments as defined by the applicable accounting
guidance for derivatives and hedging.
We also enter into derivative contracts for other purposes, including:
¨ |
|
interest rate swap, cap, floor and futures contracts entered into generally to accommodate the needs of commercial loan
clients; |
|
¨ |
|
energy swap and options contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients; |
|
¨ |
|
interest rate derivatives and foreign exchange contracts used for proprietary trading purposes; |
|
¨ |
|
positions with third parties that are intended to offset or mitigate the interest rate or market risk related to client
positions discussed above; and |
|
¨ |
|
foreign exchange forward contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients. |
These contracts are not designated as part of hedge relationships.
Fair Values, Volume of Activity and Gain/Loss Information Related to Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair values of our derivative instruments on a gross basis as of
June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and June 30, 2010. The change in the notional amounts of these
derivatives by type from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011 indicates the volume of our derivative
transaction activity during the first half of 2011. The notional amounts are not affected by
bilateral collateral and master netting agreements. Our derivative instruments are included in
derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the balance sheet, as indicated in the following
table:
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
9,713 |
|
|
$ |
459 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
10,586 |
|
|
$ |
458 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
14,168 |
|
|
$ |
601 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
10,901 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
11,679 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
15,551 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
46,355 |
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
48,344 |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
65,173 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
5,946 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
7,617 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
Credit |
|
|
2,934 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
3,375 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
3,640 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Equity |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
57,218 |
|
|
|
1,660 |
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
59,512 |
|
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
78,479 |
|
|
|
2,199 |
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
Netting adjustments (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
(847 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,298 |
) |
|
|
(965 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(1,661 |
) |
|
|
(1,193 |
) |
|
Total derivatives |
|
$ |
68,119 |
|
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
$ |
991 |
|
|
$ |
71,191 |
|
|
$ |
1,006 |
|
|
$ |
1,142 |
|
|
$ |
94,030 |
|
|
$ |
1,153 |
|
|
$ |
1,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert our
derivative assets and liabilities from a gross basis to a net
basis in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. The
net basis takes into account the impact of bilateral collateral
and master netting agreements that allow us to settle all
derivative contracts with a single counterparty on a net basis and
to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral. |
Fair value hedges. Instruments designated as fair value hedges are recorded at fair value and
included in derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the balance sheet. The effective
portion of a change in the fair value of an instrument designated as a fair value hedge is recorded
in earnings at the same time as a change in fair value of the hedged item, resulting in no effect
on net income. The ineffective portion of a change in the fair value of such a hedging instrument
is recorded in other income on the income statement with no corresponding offset. During the
six-month period ended June 30, 2011, we did not exclude any portion of these hedging instruments
from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. While there is some ineffectiveness in our hedging
relationships, all of our fair value hedges remained highly effective as of June 30, 2011.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our fair value hedges for the six
month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and where they are recorded on the income statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
Income Statement Location of |
|
(Losses) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement Location of |
|
(Losses) on |
|
in millions |
|
Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative |
|
Derivative |
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
Net Gains (Losses) on Hedged Item |
|
Hedged Item |
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
8 |
(a) |
Interest rate |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange |
|
Other income |
|
|
90 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
|
(95) |
(a) |
Foreign exchange |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
5 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
(8) |
(b) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(95) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
Income Statement Location of |
|
(Losses) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement Location of |
|
(Losses) on |
|
in millions |
|
Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative |
|
Derivative |
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
Net Gains (Losses) on Hedged Item |
|
Hedged Item |
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
(176) |
(a) |
Interest rate |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange |
|
Other income |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
|
258 |
(a) |
Foreign exchange |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
3 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
(7) |
(b) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Net gains (losses) on hedged items represent the change in fair value caused by
fluctuations in interest rates. |
|
(b) |
|
Net gains (losses) on hedged items represent the change in fair value caused by fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates. |
Cash flow hedges. Instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value and
included in derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the balance sheet. Initially, the
effective portion of a gain or loss on a cash flow hedge is recorded as a component of AOCI on the
balance sheet and is subsequently reclassified into income when the hedged transaction impacts
earnings (e.g., when we pay variable-rate interest on debt, receive variable-rate interest on
commercial loans or sell commercial real estate loans). The ineffective portion of cash flow
hedging transactions is included in other income on the income statement. During the six-month
period ended June 30, 2011, we did not exclude any portion of these
35
hedging instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. While there is some
ineffectiveness in our hedging relationships, all of our cash flow hedges remained highly
effective as of June 30, 2011.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our cash flow hedges for the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and where they are recorded on the income
statement. The table includes the effective portion of net gains (losses) recognized in OCI during
the period, the effective portion of net gains (losses) reclassified from OCI into income during
the current period and the portion of net gains (losses) recognized directly in income,
representing the amount of hedge ineffectiveness.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
Income Statement Location |
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses) Reclassified |
|
|
of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) Recognized |
|
|
|
Recognized in OCI |
|
|
Income Statement Location of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
From OCI Into Income |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
in Income |
|
in millions |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
Reclassified From OCI Into Income (Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
Interest income Loans |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) from loan sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
Income Statement Location |
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses) Reclassified |
|
|
of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) Recognized |
|
|
|
Recognized in OCI |
|
|
Income Statement Location of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
From OCI Into Income |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
in Income |
|
in millions |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
Reclassified From OCI Into Income (Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
Interest income Loans |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) from loan sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax change in AOCI resulting from cash flow hedges is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
of Gains to |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
Hedging Activity |
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AOCI resulting from cash flow hedges |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
(14) |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Considering the interest rates, yield curves and notional amounts as of June 30, 2011, we
would expect to reclassify an estimated $7 million of net losses on derivative instruments from
AOCI to income during the next twelve months. In addition, we expect to reclassify approximately
$13 million of net gains related to terminated cash flow hedges from AOCI to income during the next
twelve months. The maximum length of time over which we hedge forecasted transactions is 17 years.
Nonhedging instruments. Our derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are
recorded at fair value in derivative assets and derivative liabilities on the balance sheet.
Adjustments to the fair values of these instruments, as well as any premium paid or received, are
included in investment banking and capital markets income (loss) on the income statement.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our derivatives that are not
designated as hedging instruments for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and where
they are recorded on the income statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
NET GAINS (LOSSES) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Credit |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Total net gains (losses) |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Recorded in investment banking and capital markets income (loss) on the income statement. |
36
Counterparty Credit Risk
Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of credit risk. This risk is
measured as the expected positive replacement value of the contracts. We use several means to
mitigate and manage exposure to credit risk on derivative contracts. We generally enter into
bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that provide for the net settlement of all
contracts with a single counterparty in the event of default. Additionally, we monitor
counterparty credit risk exposure on each contract to determine appropriate limits on our total
credit exposure across all product types. We review our collateral positions on a daily basis and
exchange collateral with our counterparties in accordance with ISDA and other related agreements.
We generally hold collateral in the form of cash and highly rated securities issued by the U.S.
Treasury, government-sponsored enterprises or GNMA. The collateral netted against derivative
assets on the balance sheet totaled $354 million at June 30, 2011, $331 million at December 31,
2010, and $469 million at June 30, 2010. The collateral netted against derivative liabilities
totaled $19 million at June 30, 2011, $2 million at December 31, 2010, and $2 million at June 30,
2010.
The following table summarizes our largest exposure to an individual counterparty at the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Largest gross exposure (derivative asset) to an individual counterparty |
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
Collateral posted by this counterparty |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Derivative liability with this counterparty |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
Collateral pledged to this counterparty |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
Net exposure after netting adjustments and collateral |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative assets by type. These assets represent our gross exposure to potential loss after taking into account
the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements and other means used to mitigate risk.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
1,026 |
|
|
$ |
1,134 |
|
|
$ |
1,434 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Credit |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Equity |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Derivative assets before collateral |
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
Less: Related collateral |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative assets |
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
$ |
1,006 |
|
|
$ |
1,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We enter into derivative transactions with two primary groups: broker-dealers and banks, and
clients. Since these groups have different economic characteristics, we have different methods for
managing counterparty credit exposure and credit risk.
We enter into transactions with broker-dealers and banks for various risk management purposes and
proprietary trading purposes. These types of transactions generally are high dollar volume. We
generally enter into bilateral collateral and master netting agreements with these counterparties.
At June 30, 2011, after taking into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting
agreements, we had gross exposure of $804 million to broker-dealers and banks. We had net exposure
of $211 million after the application of master netting agreements and collateral; our net exposure
to broker-dealers and banks at June 30, 2011, was reduced to $21 million with $190 million of
additional collateral held in the form of securities.
We enter into transactions with clients to accommodate their business needs. These types of
transactions generally are low dollar volume. We generally enter into master netting agreements
with these counterparties. In addition, we mitigate our overall portfolio exposure and market risk
by buying and selling U.S. Treasuries and Eurodollar futures, and entering into offsetting
positions and other derivative contracts. Due to the smaller size and magnitude of the individual
contracts with clients, collateral generally is not exchanged in connection with these derivative
transactions. To address the risk of default associated with the uncollateralized contracts, we
have established a default reserve (included in derivative assets) in the amount of $32 million
at June 30, 2011, which we estimate to be the potential future losses on amounts due from client
counterparties in the event of default. At December 31, 2010, the default reserve was $48 million.
At June 30, 2011, after taking into account the effects of master netting agreements, we had gross
exposure of $779 million to client counterparties. We had net exposure of $689 million on our
derivatives with clients after the application of master netting agreements, collateral and the
related reserve.
37
Credit Derivatives
We are both a buyer and seller of credit protection through the credit derivative market. We
purchase credit derivatives to manage the credit risk associated with specific commercial lending
and swap obligations. We also sell credit derivatives, mainly index credit default swaps, to
diversify the concentration risk within our loan portfolio.
The following table summarizes the fair value of our credit derivatives purchased and sold by type.
The fair value of credit derivatives presented below does not take into account the effects of
bilateral collateral or master netting agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
in millions |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Single name credit default swaps |
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
8 |
|
Traded credit default swap indices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
Total credit derivatives |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps are bilateral contracts whereby the seller agrees, for a
premium, to provide protection against the credit risk of a specific entity (referred to as the
reference entity) in connection with a specific debt obligation. The protected credit risk is
related to adverse credit events, such as bankruptcy, failure to make payments, and acceleration or
restructuring of obligations, identified in the credit derivative contract. As the seller of a
single name credit derivative, we would be required to pay the purchaser the difference between the
par value and the market price of the debt obligation (cash settlement) or receive the specified
referenced asset in exchange for payment of the par value (physical settlement) if the underlying
reference entity experiences a predefined credit event. For a single name credit derivative, the
notional amount represents the maximum amount that a seller could be required to pay. In the event
that physical settlement occurs and we receive our portion of the related debt obligation, we will
join other creditors in the liquidation process, which may result in the recovery of a portion of
the amount paid under the credit default swap contract. We also may purchase offsetting credit
derivatives for the same reference entity from third parties that will permit us to recover the
amount we pay should a credit event occur.
A traded credit default swap index represents a position on a basket or portfolio of reference
entities. As a seller of protection on a credit default swap index, we would be required to pay
the purchaser if one or more of the entities in the index had a credit event. For a credit default
swap index, the notional amount represents the maximum amount that a seller could be required to
pay. Upon a credit event, the amount payable is based on the percentage of the notional amount
allocated to the specific defaulting entity.
The majority of transactions represented by the other category shown in the above table are risk
participation agreements. In these transactions, the lead participant has a swap agreement with a
customer. The lead participant (purchaser of protection) then enters into a risk participation
agreement with a counterparty (seller of protection), under which the counterparty receives a fee
to accept a portion of the lead participants credit risk. If the customer defaults on the swap
contract, the counterparty to the risk participation agreement must reimburse the lead participant
for the counterpartys percentage of the positive fair value of the customer swap as of the default
date. If the customer swap has a negative fair value, the counterparty has no reimbursement
requirements. The notional amount represents the maximum amount that the seller could be required
to pay. If the customer defaults on the swap contract and the seller fulfills its payment
obligations under the risk participation agreement, the seller is entitled to a pro rata share of
the lead participants claims against the customer under the terms of the swap agreement.
The following table provides information on the types of credit derivatives sold by us and held on
the balance sheet at June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and June 30, 2010. Except as noted, the
payment/performance risk assessment is based on the default probabilities for the underlying
reference entities debt obligations using a Moodys credit ratings matrix known as Moodys
Idealized Cumulative Default Rates. The payment/performance risk shown in the table represents a
weighted-average of the default probabilities for all reference entities in the respective
portfolios. These default probabilities are directly correlated to the probability that we will
have to make a payment under the credit derivative contracts.
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Payment / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Payment / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Payment / |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Performance |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Performance |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Performance |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Risk |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Risk |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps |
|
$ |
844 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
|
|
4.45 |
% |
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
% |
|
$ |
1,102 |
|
|
|
2.45 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
% |
Traded credit default swap indices |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
3.88 |
|
|
|
3.47 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
6.68 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
8.08 |
|
Other |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5.56 |
|
|
|
9.04 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
Low |
(a) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
|
|
Total credit
derivatives sold |
|
$ |
1,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The other credit derivatives were not referenced to an entitys debt obligation. We determined the payment/performance risk based on the probability that we could be required to pay the
maximum amount under the credit derivatives. We have determined that the payment/performance risk associated with the other credit derivatives was low (i.e., less than or equal to 30%
probability of payment). |
Credit Risk Contingent Features
We have entered into certain derivative contracts that require us to post collateral to the
counterparties when these contracts are in a net liability position. The amount of collateral to
be posted is based on the amount of the net liability and thresholds generally related to our
long-term senior unsecured credit ratings with Moodys and S&P. Collateral requirements also are
based on minimum transfer amounts, which are specific to each Credit Support Annex (a component of
the ISDA Master Agreement) that we have signed with the counterparties. In a limited number of
instances, counterparties also have the right to terminate their ISDA Master Agreements with us if
our ratings fall below a certain level, usually investment-grade level (i.e., Baa3 for Moodys
and BBB- for S&P). At June 30, 2011, KeyBanks ratings with Moodys and S&P were A3 and A-,
respectively, and KeyCorps ratings with Moodys and S&P were Baa1 and BBB+, respectively. If
there was a downgrade of our ratings, we could be required to post additional collateral under
those ISDA Master Agreements where we are in a net liability position. As of June 30, 2011, the
aggregate fair value of all derivative contracts with credit risk contingent features (i.e., those
containing collateral posting or termination provisions based on our ratings) held by KeyBank that
were in a net liability position totaled $867 million, which includes $531 million in derivative
assets and $1.4 billion in derivative liabilities. We had $861 million in cash and securities
collateral posted to cover those positions as of June 30, 2011.
The following table summarizes the additional cash and securities collateral that KeyBank would
have been required to deliver had the credit risk contingent features been triggered for the
derivative contracts in a net liability position as of June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and June
30, 2010. The additional collateral amounts were calculated based on scenarios under which
KeyBanks ratings are downgraded one, two or three ratings as of June 30, 2011, and take into
account all collateral already posted. At June 30, 2011, KeyCorp did not have any derivatives in a
net liability position that contained credit risk contingent features.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
in millions |
|
Moodys |
|
|
S&P |
|
|
Moodys |
|
|
S&P |
|
|
Moodys |
|
|
S&P |
|
|
KeyBanks long-term senior
unsecured credit ratings |
|
|
A3 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
A3 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
A2 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
One rating downgrade |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
Two rating downgrades |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Three rating downgrades |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
If KeyBanks ratings had been downgraded below investment grade as of June 30, 2011, payments
of up to $17 million would have been required to either terminate the contracts or post additional
collateral for those contracts in a net liability position, taking into account all collateral
already posted. KeyBanks long-term senior unsecured credit rating currently is four ratings above
investment grade at Moodys and S&P.
39
8. Mortgage Servicing Assets
We originate and periodically sell commercial mortgage loans but continue to service those
loans for the buyers. We also may purchase the right to service commercial mortgage loans for
other lenders. A servicing asset is recorded if we purchase or retain the right to service loans
in exchange for servicing fees that exceed the going market rate. Changes in the carrying amount
of mortgage servicing assets are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
in millions |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
221 |
|
Servicing retained from loan sales |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at end of period |
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of mortgage servicing assets is determined by calculating the present value of
future cash flows associated with servicing the loans. This calculation uses a number of
assumptions that are based on current market conditions. The primary economic assumptions used to
measure the fair value of our mortgage servicing assets at June 30, 2011 and 2010, are:
¨ |
|
prepayment speed generally at an annual rate of 0.00% to 25.00%; |
|
¨ |
|
expected credit losses at a static rate of 2.00% to 3.00%; |
|
¨ |
|
residual cash flows discount rate of 7.00% to 15.00%; and |
|
¨ |
|
value assigned to escrow funds at an interest rate of 2.50% to 7.18%. |
Changes in these economic assumptions could cause the fair value of mortgage servicing assets to
change in the future. The volume of loans serviced, expected credit losses, and the value assigned
to escrow deposits are critical to the valuation of servicing assets. At June 30, 2011, a 1.00%
decrease in the value assigned to the escrow deposits would cause a $32 million decrease in the
fair value of our mortgage servicing assets; and an increase in the assumed default rate of
commercial mortgage loans of 1.00% would cause a $8 million decrease in the fair value of our
mortgage servicing assets.
Contractual fee income from servicing commercial mortgage loans totaled $48 million and $37 million
for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We have elected to remeasure
servicing assets using the amortization method. The amortization of servicing assets is determined
in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated net servicing income. The amortization of
servicing assets for each period, as shown in the preceding table, is recorded as a reduction to
fee income. Both the contractual fee income and the amortization are recorded in other income on
the income statement.
Subsequent to its January 19, 2011 publicly issued announcement, Moodys, a credit rating agency
that rates KeyCorp and KeyBank debt securities, indicated to KeyBank that certain escrow deposits
associated with our mortgage servicing operations had to be moved to another financial institution
which meets Moodys minimum ratings threshold. As a result of this decision by Moodys, during the
first quarter of 2011, KeyBank transferred approximately $1.5 billion of these escrow deposit
balances to an acceptably-rated institution resulting in an immaterial impairment of the related
mortgage servicing assets. We funded this movement of the escrow deposits by selling a similar
amount of securities available for sale at the time of the transfer. KeyBank had ample liquidity
reserves to offset the loss of these deposits, and currently remains in a strong liquidity
position.
Additional information pertaining to the accounting for mortgage and other servicing assets is
included in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Servicing
Assets on page 103 of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 11 (Divestiture and
Discontinued Operations) in this report under the heading Education lending.
40
9. Variable Interest Entities
A VIE is a partnership, limited liability company, trust or other legal entity that meets any
one of the following criteria:
¨ |
|
The entity does not have sufficient equity to conduct its activities without additional subordinated financial support
from another party. |
|
¨ |
|
The entitys investors lack the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entitys economic
performance. |
|
¨ |
|
The entitys equity at risk holders do not have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive residual returns. |
|
¨ |
|
The voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their economic interests in the entity, and substantially
all of the entitys activities involve, or are conducted on behalf of, investors with disproportionately few voting
rights. |
Our VIEs are summarized below. We define a significant interest in a VIE as a subordinated
interest that exposes us to a significant portion, but not the majority, of the VIEs expected
losses or residual returns, even though we do not have the power to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the entitys economic performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated VIEs |
|
|
Unconsolidated VIEs |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Maximum |
|
in millions |
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Exposure to Loss |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIHTC funds |
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Education loan securitization trusts |
|
|
3,134 |
|
|
$ |
2,949 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
LIHTC investments |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our involvement with VIEs is described below.
Consolidated VIEs
LIHTC guaranteed funds. KAHC formed limited partnerships, known as funds that invested in LIHTC
operating partnerships. Interests in these funds were offered in syndication to qualified
investors who paid a fee to KAHC for a guaranteed return. We also earned syndication fees from the
funds and continue to earn asset management fees. The funds assets primarily are investments in
LIHTC operating partnerships, which totaled $75 million at June 30, 2011. These investments are
recorded in accrued income and other assets on the balance sheet and serve as collateral for the
funds limited obligations.
We have not formed new funds or added LIHTC partnerships since October 2003. However, we continue
to act as asset manager and provide occasional funding for existing funds under a guarantee
obligation. As a result of this guarantee obligation, we have determined that we are the primary
beneficiary of these funds. Additional information on return guarantee agreements with LIHTC
investors is presented in Note 12 (Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees) under the heading
Guarantees.
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for distinguishing liabilities from equity,
third-party interests associated with our LIHTC guaranteed funds are considered mandatorily
redeemable instruments and are recorded in accrued expense and other liabilities on the balance
sheet. However, the FASB has indefinitely deferred the measurement and recognition provisions of
this accounting guidance for mandatorily redeemable third-party interests associated with
finite-lived subsidiaries, such as our LIHTC guaranteed funds. We adjust our financial statements
each period for the third-party investors share of the funds profits and losses. At June 30,
2011, we estimated the settlement value of these third-party interests to be between $42 million
and $47 million, while the recorded value, including reserves, totaled $100 million. The
partnership agreement for each of our guaranteed funds requires the fund to be dissolved by a
certain date.
Education loan securitization trusts. In September 2009, we decided to exit the
government-guaranteed education lending business. Therefore, we have accounted for this business
as a discontinued operation. In the past, as part of our education lending business model, we
originated and securitized education loans. As the transferor, we retained a portion of the risk
in the form of a residual interest and also retained the right to service the securitized loans and
receive servicing fees. We have not securitized any education loans since 2006.
41
We consolidated our ten outstanding education loan securitization trusts as of January 1, 2010. We
were required to consolidate these trusts because we hold the residual interests and as the master
servicer we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the trusts
economic performance. We elected to consolidate these trusts at fair value. The trust assets can
be used only to settle the obligations or securities that the trusts issue; we cannot sell the
assets or transfer the liabilities. The security holders or beneficial interest holders do not
have recourse to us, and we do not have any liability recorded related to their securities.
Additional information regarding the education loan securitization trusts is provided in Note
11 (Divestiture and Discontinued Operations) under the heading Education lending.
Unconsolidated VIEs
LIHTC nonguaranteed funds. Although we hold significant interests in certain nonguaranteed funds
that we formed and funded, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary because we do
not absorb the majority of the funds expected losses and do not have the power to direct
activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these entities. At June 30,
2011, assets of these unconsolidated nonguaranteed funds totaled $149 million. Our maximum
exposure to loss in connection with these funds is minimal, and we do not have any liability
recorded related to the funds. We have not formed nonguaranteed funds since October 2003.
LIHTC investments. Through Key Community Bank, we have made investments directly in LIHTC
operating partnerships formed by third parties. As a limited partner in these operating
partnerships, we are allocated tax credits and deductions associated with the underlying
properties. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these investments
because the general partners have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact
the economic performance of the partnership and have the obligation to absorb expected losses and
the right to receive benefits.
At June 30, 2011, assets of these unconsolidated LIHTC operating partnerships totaled approximately
$1.1 billion. At June 30, 2011, our maximum exposure to loss in connection with these partnerships
is the unamortized investment balance of $392 million plus $84 million of tax credits claimed but
subject to recapture. We do not have any liability recorded related to these investments because
we believe the likelihood of any loss is remote. During the first six months of 2011, we did not
obtain significant direct investments (either individually or in the aggregate) in LIHTC operating
partnerships.
We have additional investments in unconsolidated LIHTC operating partnerships that are held by the
consolidated LIHTC guaranteed funds. Total assets of these operating partnerships were
approximately $1 billion at June 30, 2011. The tax credits and deductions associated with these
properties are allocated to the funds investors based on their ownership percentages. We have
determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these partnerships because the general
partners have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact their economic
performance and the obligation to absorb expected losses and right to receive residual returns.
Information regarding our exposure to loss in connection with these guaranteed funds is included in
Note 12 under the heading Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors.
Commercial and residential real estate investments and principal investments. Our Principal
Investing unit and the Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services line of business make
equity and mezzanine investments, some of which are in VIEs. These investments are held by
nonregistered investment companies subject to the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting
Guide, Audits of Investment Companies. We are not currently applying the accounting or
disclosure provisions in the applicable accounting guidance for consolidations to these
investments, which remain unconsolidated. The FASB has indefinitely deferred the effective date of
this guidance for such nonregistered investment companies.
10. Income Taxes
Income Tax Provision
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, the principal method established for
computing the provision for income taxes in interim periods requires us to make our best estimate
of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year. This estimated effective tax
rate is then applied to interim consolidated pre-tax operating income to determine the interim
provision for income taxes. Additionally, the accounting guidance allows for an alternative method
to computing the effective tax rate and, thus the interim provision for income taxes, when a
taxpayer is unable to calculate a reliable estimate of the effective tax rate for the entire year.
Due to the current economic environment, we have concluded that the alternative method is more
reliable in determining the provision for income taxes for 2011. The alternative method was also
used for determining the provision for income taxes in 2010. The provision for the current quarter
is calculated by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to the quarters consolidated
operating income before taxes after modifications. These items include modifications for
non-taxable items recognized in the quarter, which include income from corporate-owned life
insurance, tax credits related to investments in low income housing projects, and state taxes.
42
The effective tax rate, which is the provision for income taxes as a percentage of income from
continuing operations before income taxes, was 27.1% for the second quarter of 2011, 28.2% for the
first quarter of 2011, and 9.7% for the second quarter of 2010. The effective tax rates are below
our combined federal and state statutory tax rate of 37.2%, due primarily to income from
investments in tax-advantaged assets such as corporate-owned life insurance, and credits associated
with investments in low-income housing projects.
Deferred Tax Asset
As of June 30, 2011, we had a net deferred tax asset from continuing operations of $208 million
compared to $348 million as of March 31, 2011 and $594 million as of June 30, 2010, included in
accrued income and other assets on the balance sheet. To determine the amount of deferred tax
assets that are more-likely-than-not to be realized, and therefore recorded, we conduct a quarterly
assessment of all available evidence. This evidence includes, but is not limited to, taxable
income in prior periods, projected future taxable income, and projected future reversals of
deferred tax items. Based on these criteria, and in particular our projections for future taxable
income, we currently believe that it is more-likely-than-not that we will realize the net deferred
tax asset in future periods.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
As permitted under the applicable accounting guidance for income taxes, it is our policy to
recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
11. Divestiture and Discontinued Operations
Divestiture
Tuition Management Systems. On November 21, 2010, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell
substantially all of the net assets of the Tuition Management Systems business (TMS) to a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Boston-based First Marblehead Corporation for approximately $47 million
in cash. The transaction closed on December 31, 2010. We wrote off $15 million of customer
relationship intangible assets in conjunction with this transaction against the purchase price, to
determine the net gain on sale.
Discontinued operations
Education lending. In September 2009, we decided to exit the government-guaranteed education
lending business. As a result of this decision, we have accounted for this business as a
discontinued operation.
The changes in fair value of the assets and liabilities of the education loan securitization trusts
(discussed later in this note) and the interest income and expense from the loans and the
securities of the trusts are all recorded as a component of income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of taxes on the income statement. These amounts are shown separately in the
following table. Gains and losses attributable to changes in fair value are recorded as a
component of noninterest income or expense. It is our policy to recognize interest income and
expense related to the loans and securities separately from changes in fair value. These amounts
are shown as a component of Net interest income.
The components of income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes for the education
lending business are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
in millions |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Net interest income (expense) after
provision for loan and lease
losses |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
Noninterest expense |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
(a) |
|
Includes after-tax charges of $12 million and $15 million for the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $25 million and $30 million for the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, determined by applying a matched funds
transfer pricing methodology to the liabilities assumed necessary to support the discontinued
operations. |
The discontinued assets and liabilities of our education lending business included on the balance sheet are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
in millions |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Loans at fair value |
|
$ |
3,100 |
|
|
$ |
3,125 |
|
|
$ |
3,223 |
|
Loans, net of unearned income of $1, $1 and $1 |
|
|
3,161 |
|
|
|
3,326 |
|
|
|
3,371 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
6,152 |
|
|
|
6,337 |
|
|
|
6,466 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,296 |
|
|
$ |
6,521 |
|
|
$ |
6,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
Securities at fair value |
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
|
2,966 |
|
|
|
3,092 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
2,949 |
|
|
$ |
2,997 |
|
|
$ |
3,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the past, as part of our education lending business model, we originated and securitized
education loans. The process of securitization involves taking a pool of loans from our balance
sheet and selling them to a bankruptcy remote QSPE, or trust. This trust then issues securities to
investors in the capital markets to raise funds to pay for the loans. The interest generated on
the loans goes to pay holders of the securities issued. As the transferor, we retain a portion of
the risk in the form of a residual interest and also retain the right to service the securitized
loans and receive servicing fees.
In June 2009, the FASB issued new consolidation accounting guidance that required us to analyze our
existing QSPEs for possible consolidation. We determined that we should consolidate our ten
outstanding securitization trusts as of January 1, 2010, since we hold the residual interests and
are the master servicer with the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the
economic performance of these trusts.
The trust assets can be used only to settle the obligations or securities the trusts issue; we
cannot sell the assets or transfer the liabilities. The loans in the consolidated trusts are
comprised of both private and government-guaranteed loans. The security holders or beneficial
interest holders do not have recourse to Key. Our economic interest or risk of loss associated
with these education loan securitization trusts is approximately $185 million as of June 30, 2011.
We record all income and expense (including fair value adjustments) through the income (loss) from
discontinued operations, net of tax line item in our income statement.
We elected to consolidate these trusts at fair value when we prospectively adopted this new
consolidation guidance. Carrying the assets and liabilities of the trusts at fair value better
depicts our economic interest. A cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $45 million, which
increased our beginning balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2010, was recorded when the
trusts were consolidated. The amount of this cumulative effect adjustment was driven primarily by
derecognizing the residual interests and servicing assets related to these trusts and consolidating
the assets and liabilities at fair value.
At June 30, 2011, the primary economic assumptions used to measure the fair value of the assets and
liabilities of the trusts are shown in the following table. The fair value is determined by
calculating the present value of the future expected cash
flows; those cash flows are affected by the following assumptions. We rely on unobservable inputs
(Level 3) when determining the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the trusts because
observable market data is not available.
44
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average life (years) |
|
|
1.4 - 6.0 |
|
|
PREPAYMENT SPEED ASSUMPTIONS (ANNUAL RATE) |
|
|
4.00 % - 26.00 |
% |
|
EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES |
|
|
2.00 % - 80.00 |
% |
|
LOAN DISCOUNT RATES (ANNUAL RATE) |
|
|
2.04 % - 6.79 |
% |
|
SECURITY DISCOUNT RATES (ANNUAL RATE) |
|
|
1.68 % - 6.70 |
% |
|
EXPECTED DEFAULTS (STATIC RATE) |
|
|
3.75 % - 40.00 |
% |
|
|
The following table shows the consolidated trusts assets and liabilities at fair value and
their related contractual values as of June 30, 2011. At June 30, 2011, loans held by the trusts
with unpaid principal balances of $43 million ($42 million on a fair value basis) were 90 days or
more past due, and loans aggregating $18 million ($18 million on a fair value basis) were in
nonaccrual status.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Contractual |
|
|
Fair |
in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
3,175 |
|
|
$ |
3,100 |
Other assets |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
$ |
3,282 |
|
|
$ |
2,919 |
Other liabilities |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
The following table presents the assets and liabilities of the trusts that were consolidated and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
ASSETS MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,100 |
|
|
$ |
3,100 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Total assets on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,134 |
|
|
$ |
3,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,919 |
|
|
$ |
2,919 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Total liabilities on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,949 |
|
|
$ |
2,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the change in the fair values of the Level 3 consolidated education loan securitization trusts for the six-month period ended June 30,
2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Trust |
|
|
Other |
in millions |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Balance at January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
3,125 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
2,966 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
Gains (losses) recognized in earnings (a) |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
3,100 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
2,919 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Gains (losses) on the Trust Student Loans and Trust Securities were driven primarily by fair
value adjustments. |
45
Austin Capital Management, Ltd. In April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of
Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in managing hedge fund investments for institutional
customers. As a result of this decision, we have accounted for this business as a discontinued
operation.
The results of this discontinued business are included in income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of taxes on the income statement. The components of income (loss) from
discontinued operations, net of taxes for Austin are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
in millions |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The discontinued assets and liabilities of Austin included on the balance sheet are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
in millions |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
Combined discontinued operations. The combined results of the discontinued operations are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
in millions |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Net interest income (expense) after
provision for loan and lease
losses |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
Noninterest expense |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes after-tax charges of $12 million and $15 million for the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $25 million and $30 million for the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, determined by applying a matched funds
transfer pricing methodology to the liabilities assumed necessary to support the discontinued
operations. |
The combined assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
in millions |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
Loans at fair value |
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
3,223 |
|
Loans, net of unearned income of $1, $1 and $1 |
|
|
3,161 |
|
|
|
3,326 |
|
|
|
3,371 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
6,152 |
|
|
|
6,337 |
|
|
|
6,466 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,328 |
|
|
$ |
6,554 |
|
|
$ |
6,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
Securities at fair value |
|
|
2,919 |
|
|
|
2,966 |
|
|
|
3,092 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
2,950 |
|
|
$ |
2,998 |
|
|
$ |
3,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
12. Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees
Legal Proceedings
The following provides information on material developments in our legal proceedings during the
quarter. For additional information on our legal proceedings, we refer you to our 2010 Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Note 16 (Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees) under the
heading Legal Proceedings on pages 147 to 148, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2011, Note 12 (Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees) under the heading
Legal Proceedings on page 46 to 47.
Austin Related Claims
Madoff-related claims. As previously reported, Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in
managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers, determined that its funds had suffered
investment losses of up to approximately $186 million resulting from the crimes perpetrated by
Bernard L. Madoff and entities that he controlled. The investment losses borne by Austins funds
stem from investments in certain Madoff-advised hedge funds. Several lawsuits, including
putative class actions and direct actions, and an arbitration proceeding, are pending against
Austin, KeyCorp, Victory Capital Management and certain employees and former employees of Key
alleging various claims (collectively the KeyCorp defendants), including negligence, fraud,
breach of fiduciary duties, and violations of federal securities laws and ERISA. Additionally, an
informal demand asserted against Austin seeks recovery related to certain redemptions of
investments made by Austin funds in Madoff-advised hedge funds prior to the revelation of
Madoffs crimes. Most of the lawsuits have been consolidated into one action styled In re Austin
Capital Management, Ltd., Securities & Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Litigation
(Austin MDL) pending in federal court in New York, which has been previously reported. The
KeyCorp defendants motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint is pending in the Austin
MDL. The arbitration proceeding remains in abeyance.
Also pending is a qui tam action (brought by a plaintiff to recover on behalf of the state as well
as for himself) against Austin, Victory Capital Management, and KeyCorp as well as certain
employees and former employees of Key in state court in New Mexico seeking recovery under New
Mexico law for alleged losses sustained by certain New Mexico public investment funds.
Acquisition-related claim. KeyCorp is named as a defendant in an action filed in June 2011
by the former owners of Austin in the United States District Court for the Northern District of
Ohio. This lawsuit seeks recovery for breach of contract and related claims. The
acquisition-related lawsuit concerns an alleged breach of contract by KeyCorp of the purchase and
sale agreement between the plaintiffs and KeyCorp, which related to our original purchase of
Austin. On July 22, 2011 KeyCorp filed a motion to dismiss.
The costs associated with the Austin-related proceedings are expected to be significant, and we
have established reserves for our legal costs in the proceedings, consistent with applicable
accounting guidance and the advice of our counsel. At this early stage of the proceedings,
however, we are unable to determine if the Madoff-related claims and the acquisition-related
lawsuit, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition. We strongly disagree with the allegations asserted against us
in these matters, and intend to vigorously defend them.
The Madoff-related litigation proceedings and arbitration proceedings as well as the Taylor
litigation proceedings (discussed in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K) are claims made under the
same policy year for insurance purposes. Based upon the information currently available to us,
including the advice of counsel, we believe that if we were to incur any liability for such
litigation proceedings and arbitration proceeding, it should be covered under the terms and
conditions of our insurance policy, subject to a $25 million self-insurance deductible and usual
policy exceptions and limits. Information concerning the Taylor litigation proceedings is set
forth in Note 13 (Acquisition, Divestiture and Discontinued Operations) of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K beginning on page 140.
In April 2009, we decided to wind down Austins operations and determined that the related exit
costs would not be material. Information regarding the Austin discontinued operations is included
in Note 11
(Divestiture and Discontinued Operations) in this report as well as in Note 13 (Acquisition,
Divestiture and Discontinued Operations) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K beginning on page 140.
48
Monday litigation
Warren Monday, et al., v. Henry L. Meyer, III, et al. The previously reported defendants
motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint remains pending before the court.
Guarantees
We are a guarantor in various agreements with third parties. The following table shows the types
of guarantees that we had outstanding at June 30, 2011. Information pertaining to the basis for
determining the liabilities recorded in connection with these guarantees is included in Note 1
(Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Guarantees on page 105 of our
2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Potential |
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
Undiscounted |
|
|
Liability |
in millions |
|
|
Future Payments |
|
|
Recorded |
|
Financial guarantees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
$ |
9,913 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
Recourse agreement with FNMA |
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Written put options (a) |
|
|
1,594 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Default guarantees |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,476 |
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The maximum potential undiscounted future payments represent notional amounts of derivatives qualifying as guarantees. |
We determine the payment/performance risk associated with each type of guarantee described
below based on the probability that we could be required to make the maximum potential undiscounted
future payments shown in the preceding table. We use a scale of low (0-30% probability of
payment), moderate (31-70% probability of payment) or high (71-100% probability of payment) to
assess the payment/performance risk, and have determined that the payment/performance risk
associated with each type of guarantee outstanding at June 30, 2011 is low.
Standby letters of credit. KeyBank issues standby letters of credit to address clients financing
needs. These instruments obligate us to pay a specified third party when a client fails to repay
an outstanding loan or debt instrument or fails to perform some contractual nonfinancial
obligation. Any amounts drawn under standby letters of credit are treated as loans to the client;
they bear interest (generally at variable rates) and pose the same credit risk to us as a loan. At
June 30, 2011, our standby letters of credit had a remaining weighted-average life of 2.1 years,
with remaining actual lives ranging from less than one year to as many as eight years.
Recourse agreement with FNMA. We participate as a lender in the FNMA Delegated Underwriting and
Servicing program. FNMA delegates responsibility for originating, underwriting and servicing
mortgages, and we assume a limited portion of the risk of loss during the remaining term on each
commercial mortgage loan that we sell to FNMA. We maintain a reserve for such potential losses in
an amount that we believe approximates the fair value of our liability. At June 30, 2011, the
outstanding commercial mortgage loans in this program had a weighted-average remaining term of 5.9
years, and the unpaid principal balance outstanding of loans sold by us as a participant was $2.6
billion. As shown in the preceding table, the maximum potential amount of undiscounted future
payments that we could be required to make under this program is equal to approximately one-third
of the principal balance of loans outstanding at June 30, 2011. If we are required to make a
payment, we would have an interest in the collateral underlying the related commercial mortgage
loan. Therefore, any loss incurred could be offset by the amount of any recovery from the
collateral.
Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors. KAHC, a subsidiary of KeyBank, offered limited
partnership interests to qualified investors. Partnerships formed by KAHC invested in low-income
residential rental properties that qualify for federal low income housing tax credits under Section
42 of the Internal Revenue Code. In certain partnerships, investors paid a fee to KAHC for a
guaranteed return that is based on the financial performance of the property and the propertys
confirmed LIHTC status throughout a fifteen-year compliance period. Typically, KAHC provides these
guaranteed returns by distributing tax credits and deductions associated with the specific
properties. If KAHC defaults on its obligation to provide the guaranteed return, KeyBank is
obligated to make any necessary payments to investors. No recourse or collateral is available to
offset our guarantee obligation other than the underlying income stream from the properties and the
residual value of the operating partnership interests.
49
As shown in the previous table, KAHC maintained a reserve in the amount of $65 million at June 30,
2011, which we believe will be sufficient to cover estimated future obligations under the
guarantees. The maximum exposure to loss reflected in the table represents undiscounted future
payments due to investors for the return on and of their investments. A significant portion of
these amounts are due and payable within the next twelve months.
These guarantees have expiration dates that extend through 2019, but KAHC has not formed any new
partnerships under this program since October 2003. Additional information regarding these
partnerships is included in Note 9 (Variable Interest Entities).
Written put options. In the ordinary course of business, we write interest rate caps and floors
for commercial loan clients that have variable and fixed rate loans, respectively, with us and wish
to mitigate their exposure to changes in interest rates. At June 30, 2011, our written put options
had an average life of 1.5 years. These instruments are considered to be guarantees as we are
required to make payments to the counterparty (the commercial loan client) based on changes in an
underlying variable that is related to an asset, a liability or an equity security held by the
guaranteed party (i.e., the commercial loan client). We are obligated to pay the client if the
applicable benchmark interest rate is above or below a specified level (known as the strike
rate). These written put options are accounted for as derivatives at fair value, as further
discussed in Note 7 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities). We typically mitigate our potential
future payments by entering into offsetting positions with third parties.
Written put options where the counterparty is a broker-dealer or bank are accounted for as
derivatives at fair value but are not considered guarantees since these counterparties typically do
not hold the underlying instruments. In addition, we are a purchaser and seller of credit
derivatives, which are further discussed in Note 7.
Default guarantees. Some lines of business participate in guarantees that obligate us to perform
if the debtor (typically a client) fails to satisfy all of its payment obligations to third
parties. We generally undertake these guarantees for one of two possible reasons: either the risk
profile of the debtor should provide an investment return, or we are supporting our underlying
investment. The terms of these default guarantees range from less than one year to as many as
eight years; some default guarantees do not have a contractual end date. Although no collateral is
held, we would receive a pro rata share should the third party collect some or all of the amounts
due from the debtor.
Other Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Other off-balance sheet risk stems from financial instruments that do not meet the definition of a
guarantee as specified in the applicable accounting guidance, and from other relationships.
Liquidity facilities that support asset-backed commercial paper conduits. At June 30, 2011, we had
one liquidity facility remaining outstanding with an unconsolidated third-party commercial paper
conduit. This liquidity facility, which will expire by May 15, 2013, obligates us to provide
aggregate funding of up to $51 million in the event that a credit market disruption or other
factors prevent the conduit from issuing commercial paper. The aggregate amount available to be
drawn which is based on the amount of the conduits current commitments to borrowers totaled $23
million at June 30, 2011. We periodically evaluate our commitment to provide liquidity.
Indemnifications provided in the ordinary course of business. We provide certain indemnifications,
primarily through representations and warranties in contracts that we execute in the ordinary
course of business in connection with loan sales and other ongoing activities, as well as in
connection with purchases and sales of businesses. We maintain reserves, when appropriate, with
respect to liability that reasonably could arise as a result of these indemnities.
Intercompany guarantees. KeyCorp and certain of our affiliates are parties to various guarantees
that facilitate the ongoing business activities of other affiliates. These business activities
encompass issuing debt, assuming certain lease and insurance obligations, purchasing or issuing
investments and securities, and engaging in certain leasing transactions involving clients.
50
13. Capital Securities Issued by Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
We own the outstanding common stock of business trusts formed by us that issued
corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities. The trusts used the
proceeds from the issuance of their capital securities and common stock to buy debentures issued by
KeyCorp. These debentures are the trusts only assets; the interest payments from the debentures
finance the distributions paid on the mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities.
We unconditionally guarantee the following payments or distributions on behalf of the trusts:
¨ |
|
required distributions on the capital securities; |
|
¨ |
|
the redemption price when a capital security is redeemed; and |
|
¨ |
|
the amounts due if a trust is liquidated or terminated. |
Our mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities provide an attractive source of funds; they
currently constitute Tier 1 capital for regulatory reporting purposes, but have the same federal
tax advantages as debt.
In 2005, the Federal Reserve adopted a rule that allows BHCs to continue to treat capital
securities as Tier 1 capital but imposed stricter quantitative limits that were to take effect
March 31, 2009. However, in light of continued stress in the financial markets, the Federal
Reserve later delayed the effective date of these new limits until March 31, 2011. This rule did
not have a material effect on our financial condition.
The Dodd-Frank Act changes the regulatory capital standards that apply to BHCs by requiring the
phase-out of the treatment of capital securities and cumulative preferred securities as Tier 1
eligible capital. This three-year phase-out period, which commences January 1, 2013, ultimately
will result in our mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities being treated only as Tier 2
capital. Generally speaking, these changes take the leverage and risk-based capital requirements
that apply to depository institutions and apply them to BHCs, savings and loan companies, and
nonbank financial companies identified as systemically important. The Federal Reserve has 18
months from the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act to issue the relevant regulations. We anticipate
that the rulemaking will provide additional clarity to the regulatory capital guidelines applicable
to BHCs such as Key.
As of June 30, 2011, the capital securities issued by the KeyCorp and Union State Bank capital
trusts represent $1.8 billion or 17% of our total qualifying Tier 1 capital, net of goodwill.
51
The capital securities, common stock and related debentures are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
of Capital |
|
|
of Capital |
|
|
|
Securities, |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Debentures, |
|
|
Securities and |
|
|
Securities and |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Net of Discount |
|
(a) |
Stock |
|
|
Net of Discount |
|
(b) |
Debentures |
|
(c) |
Debentures |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KeyCorp Capital I |
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
|
1.045 |
% |
|
|
2028 |
|
<