suppl
Filed pursuant to General Instruction II.K
of Form F-9, File No. 333-174823
Product Prospectus Supplement To Short Form Prospectus
dated
January 11, 2010 as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated
June 29, 2011 and the Prospectus
Supplement dated July 12, 2011
No securities regulatory authority has expressed an opinion about these securities and it is an
offence to claim otherwise.
This product prospectus supplement together with the short
form prospectus dated January 11, 2010
as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated June 29, 2011 and the
prospectus supplement dated July 12, 2011
to which it relates, as amended or supplemented, and each document incorporated by reference into
this product prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, constitutes a public offering of
these securities only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale and
therein only by persons permitted to sell such securities.
Information has been incorporated by reference in this product prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus and prospectus supplement from documents filed with the Ontario Securities
Commission. Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request
without charge from the Executive Vice-President, General Counsel and Secretary, The Bank of Nova
Scotia, Scotia Plaza, 44 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H 1H1, telephone: (416) 866-3672, and
are also available electronically at www.sedar.com.
The Bank of Nova Scotia
Senior Notes Program, Series A
RATE LINKED NOTES, SERIES A
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Accrual Notes |
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Inverse Floating Rate Notes |
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Fixed Rate Notes |
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Leveraged Notes |
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Step Up Notes |
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Range Accrual Notes |
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Floating Rate Notes |
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Dual Range Accrual Notes |
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Fixed-to-Floating Rate Notes |
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Non-Inversion Range Accrual Notes |
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Floating-to-Fixed Rate Notes |
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Leveraged Steepener Notes |
The Bank of Nova Scotia (the Bank) may offer and sell the types of notes listed above
(collectively, the notes) from time to time of any maturity. The prospectus dated January 11,
2010, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated June 29, 2011 (the prospectus), the prospectus
supplement thereto establishing its senior note program dated
July 12, 2011 (the prospectus
supplement) and this product prospectus supplement (the product prospectus supplement) describe
terms of different kinds of notes and the terms that may apply generally to the notes, including
any notes you purchase. A separate pricing supplement will describe terms that apply specifically
to your notes, including any changes to the terms specified below. If the terms described in the
relevant pricing supplement are inconsistent with those described in this product prospectus
supplement or in the prospectus supplement or the prospectus, the terms described in the relevant
pricing supplement shall prevail.
Subject to the Banks credit risk, unless otherwise set forth in the applicable pricing supplement,
you will receive the principal amount of your notes at maturity. You may also receive periodic
interest on the dates specified in the applicable pricing supplement. The amount of the interest
payments, and any method by which they will be determined, will also be set forth in the applicable
pricing supplement.
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange, unless otherwise disclosed in a pricing
supplement.
Your investment in the notes involves certain risks. See Additional Risk Factors Specific to
the Notes beginning on page PS-5 to read about investment risks relating to the notes.
The price at which you purchase the notes includes hedging costs and profits and underwriting
commissions that the Bank or its affiliates expect to incur or realize. These costs and profits
will reduce the secondary market price, if any secondary market develops, for the notes. As a
result, you will experience an immediate and substantial decline in the value of your notes on the
issue date.
The Bank is permitted, under a multi-jurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States
and Canada, to prepare this product prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in
accordance with the disclosure requirements of Canada. Prospective investors should be aware that
such requirements are different from those of the United States. The financial statements included
or incorporated herein have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting
principles, and may be subject to Canadian auditing and auditor independence standards, and thus
may not be comparable to financial statements of United States companies.
Prospective investors should be aware that the acquisition of the notes described herein may have
tax consequences both in the United States and in Canada. Such consequences for investors who are
resident in, or citizens of the United States may not be described fully herein.
The enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under the United States federal securities laws
may be affected adversely by the fact that the Bank is a Canadian bank, that many of its officers
and directors, and some of the experts named in this product prospectus supplement, may be
residents of Canada and that all or a substantial portion of the assets of the Bank and such
persons may be located outside the United States.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) nor any state securities regulator
has approved or disapproved of the Notes, or determined if this product prospectus supplement or
the accompanying prospectus supplement or prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
The Bank may sell the notes directly or through one or more agents or dealers. The agents are not
required to sell any particular amount of the notes.
The Bank may use this product prospectus supplement in the initial sale of any notes. In addition,
Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. or any other affiliate of the Bank may use this product prospectus
supplement and accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus in a market-making or other
transaction in any note after its initial sale. Unless the Bank or its agent informs the purchaser
otherwise in the confirmation of sale or pricing supplement, this product prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus supplement and prospectus are being used in a market-making transaction.
In compliance with applicable Canadian securities laws, the Bank has filed an undertaking with the
Ontario Securities Commission that the Bank will not distribute any notes that are considered novel
specified derivatives (as such terms are defined under applicable Ontario securities laws) at the
time of distribution without preclearing with the Ontario Securities Commission the disclosure
contained in the prospectus supplements or pricing supplements pertaining to such notes.
This product prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer of the notes, directly or
indirectly, in Canada or to residents of Canada. The notes offered under this product prospectus
supplement to purchasers outside of Canada are being qualified under the securities laws of the
Province of Ontario. The notes will not be qualified for sale under the securities laws of any
province or territory of Canada (other than the Province of Ontario).
The notes will not constitute deposits that are insured under the Canada Deposit Insurance
Corporation Act (Canada) or by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other
Canadian or U.S. government agency or instrumentality.
Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts appearing in this product prospectus supplement are
stated in U.S. dollars.
ii
The head office of the Bank is located at 1709 Hollis Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3J 3B7 and its
executive offices are at Scotia Plaza, 44 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 1H1.
Scotiabank, Scotia Capital and the flying S logo are registered trademarks of The Bank of Nova Scotia.
Product
Prospectus Supplement dated July 12, 2011.
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SUMMARY
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PS-1 |
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ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS SPECIFIC TO THE NOTES
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PS-5 |
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GENERAL TERMS OF THE NOTES
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PS-9 |
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USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING
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PS-19 |
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HISTORICAL REFERENCE RATE INFORMATION
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PS-19 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCUSSION OF CANADIAN TAX CONSEQUENCES
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PS-20 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
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PS-20 |
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CERTAIN CONSIDERATIONS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
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PS-26 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
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PS-27 |
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ANNEX A REPAYMENT ELECTION FORM
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A-1 |
iv
In this product prospectus supplement, when reference is made to the notes, including your notes,
it is to the notes described in this product prospectus supplement unless the context requires
otherwise. Also, references to the prospectus means the prospectus, dated January 11, 2010, as
amended by Amendment No. 1 dated June 29, 2011 as supplemented by the product prospectus
supplement, dated July 12, 2011, of The Bank of Nova Scotia. References to the relevant pricing
supplement or the applicable pricing supplement mean the pricing supplement that describes the
specific terms of your notes.
Unless otherwise specified, in this product prospectus supplement and in each pricing supplement
relating to notes issued under the senior note program:
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all dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars; |
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the Bank, we, us and our mean The Bank of Nova Scotia together, where the
context requires, with its subsidiaries; and |
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you, your and holder means a prospective purchaser or a purchaser of notes, or
a beneficial or registered holder of notes, provided that a reference to registered
holder means a registered holder of notes (see Legal Ownership and Book-Entry
Issuance and Description of the Debt Securities in the prospectus and Global Notes
under the heading Description of the Notes in the prospectus supplement). |
SUMMARY
The information in this Summary section is qualified by the more detailed information set forth
in this product prospectus supplement, the prospectus supplement, as well as the relevant pricing
supplement.
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Issuer:
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The Bank of Nova Scotia (the Bank). |
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Principal Amount:
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As specified in the applicable pricing supplement. |
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Maturity Date:
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As specified in the applicable pricing supplement. |
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Interest Rate:
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As specified in the applicable pricing supplement. |
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Leverage Rate:
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As specified in the applicable pricing supplement. |
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Reference Rate(s):
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As specified in the applicable pricing supplement. |
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Reference Rate Range(s):
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As specified in the applicable pricing supplement. |
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Initial Interest Period(s):
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As specified in the applicable pricing supplement. |
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Subsequent Interest Period(s):
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As specified in the applicable pricing supplement. |
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Type of Note:
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As specified in the applicable pricing supplement. |
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Interest Determination Dates
and Interest Reset Dates:
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Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable
pricing supplement, as set forth in the
accompanying prospectus supplement. |
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Interest Payment Dates:
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On the date or dates specified in the applicable
pricing supplement; provided that if any such day
is not a business day, that interest payment will
be made on the next succeeding business day, and
adjustment will be made to the interest period or
to any interest payment made on any succeeding
business day. The applicable pricing supplement
may specify that the interest dates are monthly,
quarterly, semi-annually, annually, or at other
specified intervals, or that interest will be
paid only at maturity. |
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Interest Payable:
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For any interest payment date (as
specified in the applicable pricing supplement), you will receive: |
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If your note is an accrual note, you will receive
at maturity an amount equal to the fixed rate of
interest (or other financial measure) specified
in the applicable pricing supplement times the
actual number of calendar days from and including
the date of issue to but excluding the maturity
date, assuming a calendar of twelve 30-day
months, divided by 360 and compounded on the
basis specified in the applicable pricing
supplement. |
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If your note is a fixed rate note, you will
receive on each interest payment date (as
specified in the applicable pricing supplement)
an amount equal to the fixed rate of interest (or
other financial measure) specified in the
applicable pricing supplement times the actual
number of calendar days from and including the
last interest payment date (or the date of issue,
for the initial interest period) to but excluding
the next interest payment date or the maturity
date, as the case may be, in each case, assuming
a calendar of twelve 30-day months, divided by
360. |
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If your note is a step up note, you will receive
on each interest payment date (as specified in
the applicable pricing supplement) an amount
equal to the applicable fixed rate of interest
(or other financial measure) specified in the
applicable pricing supplement for that period
times the actual number, of calendar days from
and including the last interest payment date (or
the date of issue for the initial interest
period) to but excluding the next interest
payment date or the maturity date, as the case
may be, in each case assuming a calendar of
twelve 30-day months, divided by 360. |
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If your note is a floating rate note, you will
receive on each interest payment date an amount
equal to the floating rate of interest (or other
financial measure) specified in the applicable
pricing supplement times the actual number of
calendar days from and including the last
interest payment date (or the date of issue, for
the initial interest period) to but excluding the
next interest payment date or the maturity date,
as the case may be, in each case assuming a
calendar of twelve 30-day months, divided by 360. |
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If your note is a fixed-to-floating rate note,
the return on your note during the initial
interest period will be the fixed rate of
interest (or other financial measure), and during
the subsequent interest period, the floating rate
of interest (or other financial measure), all as
specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
During each period, you will receive on each
interest payment date (as specified in the
applicable pricing supplement) an amount equal to
the fixed or floating rate of interest (or other
financial measure), as applicable, times the
actual number of calendar days from and including
the last interest payment date (or the date of
issue for the initial interest period) to but
excluding the next interest payment date or the
maturity date, as the case may be, in each case,
assuming a calendar of twelve 30-day months,
divided by 360. |
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If your note is a floating-to-fixed rate note,
the return on your note during the initial
interest period will be the floating rate of
interest (or other financial measure), and during
the subsequent interest period, the fixed rate of
interest (or other financial measure), all as
specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
During each period, you will receive on each
interest payment date an amount equal to the
floating or fixed rate of interest (or other
financial measure), as applicable, times the
actual number of calendar days from and including
the last interest payment date (or the date of
issue, |
PS-2
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for the initial interest period) to but
excluding the next interest payment date or the
maturity date, as the case may be, in each case,
assuming a calendar of twelve 30-day months,
divided by 360. |
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If your note is an inverse floating rate note,
you will receive on each interest payment date
(as specified in the applicable pricing
supplement) an amount equal to the difference, if
positive, equal to a fixed rate of interest less
the floating rate of interest (or other financial
measure), each as specified in the applicable
pricing supplement, times the actual number of
calendar days from and including the last
interest payment date (or the date of issue, for
the initial interest period) to but excluding the
next interest payment date or the maturity date,
as the case may be, in each case assuming a
calendar of twelve 30-day months, divided by 360. |
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If your note is a leveraged note, you will
receive on each interest payment date an amount
equal to the fixed or floating rate of interest
(or other financial measure) times the leverage
rate, each as specified in the applicable pricing
supplement, times the actual number of calendar
days from and including the last interest payment
date (or the date of issue, for the initial
interest period) to but excluding the next
interest payment date or the maturity date, as
the case may be, in each case assuming a calendar
of twelve 30-day months, divided by 360. |
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If your note is a range accrual note, you will
receive on each interest payment date a fixed or
floating rate of interest (or other financial
measure) specified in the applicable pricing
supplement times a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of calendar days in the
applicable interest period on which the reference
rate is within the reference rate range, and the
denominator of which is the total number of
calendar days in the applicable interest period,
in each case assuming a calendar of twelve 30-day
months, divided by 360. The reference rate on any
non-business day will be equal to the rate on the
immediately preceding business day, and for the
last four business days before each interest
payment date, the reference rate will be
determined by reference to its level on the fifth
business day before such interest payment date. |
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If your note is a dual range accrual note, you
will receive on each interest payment date the
fixed or floating rate of interest (or other
financial measure) specified in the applicable
pricing supplement, times a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of calendar days
in the applicable interest period on which each
of two specified reference rates are within the
reference rate range(s), and the denominator of
which is the total number of calendar days in the
applicable interest period, in each case assuming
a calendar of twelve 30-day months, divided by
360. The reference rates on any non-business day
will be equal to the rates on the immediately
preceding business day, and for the last four
business days before each interest payment date,
the reference rates will be determined by
reference to their level on the fifth business
day before such interest payment date. |
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If your note is a non-inversion range accrual
note, you will receive on each interest payment
date a fixed or floating rate of interest (or
other financial measure) specified in the
applicable pricing supplement times a fraction,
the numerator of which is the number of calendar
days in the applicable interest period on which
the high-side reference rate exceeded the
low-side reference rate (each as defined below)
by an amount equal to or above the minimum spread
level (as defined below) specified in the
applicable pricing supplement, and the
denominator of which is the total number of
calendar days in the applicable interest period,
in each case assuming a calendar of |
PS-3
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twelve 30-day
months, divided by 360. The reference rate on any
non-business day will be equal to the rate on the
immediately preceding business day and, for the
last four business days before each interest
payment date, the low-side reference rate and the
high-side reference rate will be determined by
reference to their levels on the fifth business
day (or, if not a business day, the immediately
preceding business day) before such interest
payment date. |
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If your note is a leveraged steepener note, you
will receive on each interest payment date (as
specified in the applicable pricing supplement)
an amount equal to, during the initial interest
period (if the applicable pricing supplement
provides for an initial interest period), the
initial rate of interest (or other financial
measure) specified in the applicable pricing
supplement (which will be a fixed rate), times
the actual number of calendar days from and
including the last interest payment date (or the
date of issue, for the initial interest period)
to but excluding the next interest payment date
or the maturity date, as the case may be, in each
case assuming a calendar of twelve 30-day months,
divided by 360. During each subsequent interest
period (or, if the applicable pricing supplement
does not provide for an initial interest period,
on each interest payment date during the term of
the notes), you will receive an amount equal to
the leverage factor times the difference between
the high-side reference rate and the low-side
reference rate (all as specified in the
applicable pricing supplement), times the actual
number of calendar days from and including the
last interest payment date (or the date of issue,
for the initial interest period) to but excluding
the next interest payment date or the maturity
date, as the case may be, in each case assuming a
calendar of twelve 30-day months, divided by 360;
provided, however, that the interest rate can
never be less than 0.00% and that the interest
rate on any non-business day will be equal to the
interest rate on the immediately preceding
business day. |
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Payment at Maturity:
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On the maturity date, you will receive the
principal amount of your notes plus any accrued
and unpaid interest. |
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Redemption:
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If the applicable pricing supplement specifies
that the notes are Redeemable, we will redeem
the notes at a price equal to 100% of the
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest
to the redemption date on any payment date on or
after the Call Effective Date specified in the
applicable pricing supplement. If the applicable
pricing supplement specifies that the notes are
Not Redeemable, then we will not have the
option to redeem your notes prior to maturity. |
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Put Option:
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Except for the survivors option, you will only
have the right to require us to repurchase your
notes prior to maturity if so specified in the
applicable pricing supplement. |
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Cap:
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If the applicable pricing supplement specifies
that the notes are Capped, the interest rate
payable on your notes during any interest period
will be the lesser of (a) the interest rate,
determined as set forth in the pricing supplement
and (b) the applicable Cap. |
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Survivors Option:
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If the applicable pricing supplement specifies
that the survivors option applies to your notes,
then upon the death of the beneficial owner of a
note, a valid exercise of the survivors option
and the proper tender of that note for repayment,
we will repay the note, in whole or in part, at a
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of
that note plus any accrued and unpaid interest to
the payment date, subject to the limitations set
forth below. See |
PS-4
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General Terms of the Notes
Survivors Option below. |
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Clearance and Settlement:
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DTC global (including through its indirect
participants Euroclear and Clearstream,
Luxembourg as described under Legal Ownership
and Book-Entry Issuance in the accompanying
prospectus). |
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Listing:
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The notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange, unless otherwise disclosed in the
applicable pricing supplement. |
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Calculation Agent:
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Scotia Capital Inc. |
ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS SPECIFIC TO THE NOTES
An investment in your notes is subject to the risks described below, as well as the risks described
under Risk Factors in the prospectus and the prospectus supplement. Your notes are not secured
debt and are riskier than ordinary unsecured debt securities. You should carefully consider whether
the notes are suited to your particular circumstances. This product prospectus supplement should
be read together with the prospectus, the prospectus supplement and the relevant pricing
supplement. The information in the prospectus and prospectus supplement is supplemented by, and to
the extent inconsistent therewith replaced and superseded by, the information in this product
prospectus supplement and the relevant pricing supplement. This section describes the most
significant risks relating to the terms of the notes. We urge you to read the following
information about these risks, together with the other information in this product prospectus
supplement and the prospectus, the prospectus supplement and the relevant pricing supplement,
before investing in the notes.
The Interest Rate of Certain Types of Notes Is Not Certain for One or More Interest Periods, and
May Be Zero or Very Low.
Except for any interest periods, if any, in which your notes will bear interest at a fixed rate,
the interest rate for one or more interest periods during the term of the notes will not be known
on the pricing date of your notes. Depending on the terms set forth in the applicable pricing
supplement, it is possible that the applicable interest rate for one or more interest periods may
be 0%, or if the rate is above 0%, it may be substantially less than the rate of interest that we
would pay on conventional debt securities with a comparable term. You should carefully read the
terms of the notes that will be set forth in the applicable pricing supplement in order to
determine the extent to which the interest rate on your notes during any period may be so limited.
If the reference rate(s) remain(s) outside the reference rate range(s) for range accrual notes,
dual range accrual notes or non-inversion range accrual notes for a substantial number of days
during an interest period, the effective yield on the notes for that interest period may be zero or
less than the rate payable on conventional, fixed-rate notes of comparable maturity.
Even if your yield on the notes is positive, and even if your notes have a specified fixed rate of
interest for one or more interest periods, your total yield may be less than the yield you would
earn if you bought a standard senior non-callable debt security of the Bank with the same maturity
date. The return on your investment may not compensate you for the opportunity cost when you take
into account factors, such as inflation, that affect the time value of money.
Depending on the terms of your notes, you should, therefore, be prepared to realize no return at
maturity over the principal amount of your notes.
Payments on the Notes Are Subject to Our Credit Risk, and Changes in Our Credit Ratings Are
Expected to Affect the Market Value of the Notes.
The notes are the Banks senior unsecured debt securities and are not, either directly or
indirectly, an obligation of any third party. As a result, your receipt of each interest payment,
if any, and the amount due on the maturity date is dependent upon the Banks ability to repay its
obligations as of each payment date. Any payment to be made on the notes, including any repayment
of principal at maturity, depends on the ability of the Bank to satisfy its obligations
PS-5
as they come due. No assurance can be given as to what our financial condition will be at any time
during the term of the notes, or at maturity.
Your Notes May Be Subject to Early Redemption.
Depending upon the terms of your notes, we may have the right to redeem them, or the notes may be
automatically redeemable under some circumstances. If we have the right to redeem them, we will be
more likely to do so as the rate of interest payable on your notes increases. If we redeem your
notes, depending on the market conditions at the time of redemption, you may not be able to
reinvest the redemption proceeds in a security with a comparable return.
For Range Accrual Notes, Dual Range Accrual Notes and
Non-Inversion Range Accrual Notes, the
Applicable Reference Rate(s) for the Last Four Business Days of an Interest Period Will Be the
Reference Rate(s) on the Applicable Business Day Immediately Preceding Those Four Days.
For range accrual notes, dual range accrual notes and non-inversion range accrual notes, because
the applicable reference rate(s) for the last five business days of an interest period will be the
reference rate(s) on the ending reference rate date (as defined below), if the reference rate(s) on
that date is (are) outside the reference rate range(s), you will not receive any interest in
respect of those five days even if the reference
rate(s), if actually calculated on any of those
days, would be within the reference rate range(s).
There May Not Be an Active Trading Market for the NotesSales in the Secondary Market May Result
in Significant Losses.
There may be little or no secondary market for the notes. The notes will not be listed on any
securities exchange, unless otherwise disclosed in the applicable pricing supplement. Scotia
Capital (USA) Inc. and other affiliates of the Bank may make a market for the notes; however, they
are not required to do so. Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. or any other affiliate of the Bank may stop
any market-making activities at any time. Even if a secondary market for the notes develops, it
may not provide significant liquidity or trade at prices advantageous to you. We expect that
transaction costs in any secondary market would be high. As a result, the difference between bid
and asked prices for your notes in any secondary market could be substantial. If you sell your
notes before maturity, you may have to do so at a substantial discount from the issue price, and as
a result, you may suffer substantial losses.
You Must Rely on Your Own Evaluation of the Merits of an Investment Linked to the Applicable
Reference Rate(s).
In the ordinary course of their business, we or our affiliates may have expressed views on expected
movements in any reference rate, and may do so in the future. These views or reports may be
communicated to our clients and clients of our affiliates. However, these views are subject to
change from time to time. Moreover, other professionals who transact business in markets relating
to any reference rate may at any time have significantly different views from those of us or our
affiliates. For these reasons, you are encouraged to derive information concerning any applicable
reference rate from multiple sources, and you should not rely solely on views expressed by us or
our affiliates.
The Market Value of Your Notes May Be Influenced by Many Unpredictable Factors.
The following factors, many of which are beyond our control, may influence the market value of your
notes:
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Changes in the level of the reference rate(s). For example, if you purchase range
accrual notes, an increase in the level of the reference rate could cause a decrease in the
market value of the notes because no interest will be payable on the notes if the reference
rate is outside the reference rate range. Conversely, a decrease in the level of the
reference rate for any of the notes could cause an increase in the market value of the
notes because interest will be payable (provided that the reference rate does not decrease
below the lower end of the reference rate range). However, if the level of the reference
rate decreases and remains low, the likelihood of the notes being redeemed (if the notes
are redeemable) would increase. In all cases, the level of the reference rate itself will
be influenced by complex and interrelated political, economic, financial and other factors
that can affect the money markets generally and the London interbank market or other
applicable market in particular. |
PS-6
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Changes in U.S. interest rates. In general, if U.S. interest rates increase, the market
value of the notes may decrease, and if U.S. interest rates decrease, the market value of
the notes may increase. |
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Volatility of the reference rate. Depending on the terms of your notes, if the size and
frequency of fluctuations of the reference rate changes, the market value of the notes may
decrease. |
These factors may influence the market value of your notes if you sell your notes before maturity.
Our creditworthiness, as represented by our credit ratings or as otherwise perceived in the market,
will also affect the market value of your notes. If you sell your notes prior to maturity, you may
receive less and possibly substantially less, than the principal amount of your notes.
The Method Used by the Publisher of a Reference Rate May Change in the Future.
The publisher of one or more of the reference rates for your notes may change the manner in which a
reference rate is calculated. Any such changes could occur after the issue date of your notes, and
may decrease the amounts of the payments that you receive on the notes. Unless otherwise set forth
in the applicable pricing supplement, we will not have any obligation to compensate you for any
reductions of this kind.
For Certain Types of Notes, the Interest Rate Payable During the Initial Interest Period May Not Be
Indicative of the Interest Rate Payable During the Subsequent Interest Period.
The interest rate of certain notes that we may offer with this product prospectus supplement, may
be based on a different rate during the initial interest period than in subsequent interest
periods. In particular, during the interest period(s) where a fixed rate of interest (or other
financial measure) applies, this fixed rate of interest (or other financial measure) may be higher
than the floating rate of interest (or other financial measure) that will be applicable during
subsequent interest period(s). As noted above, the interest rate during the any interest period
where a floating rate of interest is applicable is uncertain and could be as little as 0.0%.
The Interest Rate on the Notes, if the Notes are Capped, Will Be Limited.
If the applicable pricing supplement specifies that your notes are Capped, the interest rate
payable on your notes during any period will be limited to the Cap specified in the applicable
pricing supplement. Therefore, the return you receive during any interest period may be less than
what you would have received had you invested in a security linked to the reference rate that was
not subject to the Cap.
The Inclusion in the Purchase Price of the Notes of an Underwriting Commission and of Our Cost of
Hedging Our Market Risk under the Notes is Likely to Adversely Affect the Market Value of the
Notes.
The price at which you purchase the notes includes an underwriting commission, as well as the costs
that we (or one of our affiliates) may incur in the hedging of our market risk under the notes.
The hedging costs include the expected cost of undertaking this hedge, as well as the profit that
we (or our affiliates) expect to realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent in
providing the hedge. As a result, assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant
factors, the price, if any, at which you may be able to sell your notes prior to maturity will
likely be less than your original purchase price.
Trading Activities by The Bank or its Affiliates May Adversely Affect the Market Value of the
Notes.
As described below under Use of Proceeds and Hedging, we or one or more affiliates may but are
not required to, hedge our obligations under the notes by purchasing securities, futures, options
or other derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes in the level of the
reference rate, and we may adjust these hedges by, among other things, purchasing or selling
securities, futures, options or other derivative instruments at any time. There can be no
assurance that any hedging transaction we or our affiliates may undertake with respect to our
exposure under the notes will be successful or will be maintained over the term of the notes. It
is possible that we or one or more of our affiliates could receive substantial returns from these
hedging activities while the market value of the notes declines. We or one or more of our
affiliates may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative instruments
with returns linked or related to changes in the performance of the applicable reference rate. By
introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner, we or one or more of our
affiliates could adversely affect the market value of the notes.
PS-7
Historical Levels of the Reference Rate(s) Should Not Be Taken as an Indication of the Future
Levels of Such Rate(s).
The historical performance of the reference rate(s), which may be included in the applicable
pricing supplement, should not be taken as an indication of the future performance of the reference
rate(s) during the term of the notes. Changes in the level of the reference rate(s) will affect the
trading price of the notes, but it is impossible to predict whether the level of the reference
rate(s) will rise or fall.
The Business Activities of The Bank or Its Affiliates May Create Conflicts of Interest.
As noted above, we and our affiliates expect to engage in trading activities related to the
reference rate(s) that are not for the account of holders of the notes or on their behalf. These
trading activities may present a conflict between the holders interest in the notes and the
interests we and our affiliates will have in our or their proprietary accounts, in facilitating
transactions, including options and other derivatives transactions, for their customers and in
accounts under their management. These trading activities could be adverse to the interests of the
holders of the notes.
There Are Potential Conflicts of Interest Between You and the Calculation Agent.
The calculation agent will, among other things, decide the amount of your payment for any interest
payment date on the notes. Our affiliate, Scotia Capital Inc., will serve as the calculation
agent. We may change the calculation agent after the original issue date without notice to you.
For additional information as to the calculation agents role, see General Terms of the
NotesRole of Calculation Agent. The calculation agent will exercise its judgment when
performing its functions and may take into consideration the Banks ability to unwind any related
hedges. Since this discretion by the calculation agent may affect payments on the notes, the
calculation agent may have a conflict of interest if it needs to make any such decision.
Significant Aspects of the Tax Treatment of the Notes May Be Uncertain.
The tax treatment of the notes may be uncertain. Specifically, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, the tax treatment of range accrual notes, dual range accrual notes, non-inversion range
accrual notes, floating rate notes, leveraged steepener notes and leveraged notes, with a term of
one year or less is uncertain because there are no rules that specifically govern short-term
contingent debt. We do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or from any
Canadian authorities regarding the tax treatment of the notes, and the Internal Revenue Service,
Canadian tax authorities or a court may not agree with the tax treatment described in this product
prospectus supplement.
In addition, because the tax disclosure in this product prospectus supplement has been prepared
without regard to any particular offering of notes, the tax disclosure does not take into account
the terms of any particular note. The U.S. federal income tax consequences of a note with terms
that are not consistent with the assumptions made in the section entitled Supplemental Discussion
of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences in this product prospectus supplement may be significantly
different from the anticipated tax treatment discussed in this document. You should therefore not
rely on the disclosure in this product prospectus supplement or the disclosure under Certain
Income Tax Consequences United States Taxation in the prospectus supplement, with regard to an
investment in any particular note because it does not take into account the terms of any particular
note or the tax consequences of investing in or holding any particular note unless the pricing
supplement applicable to your notes indicates that you may so rely. There may also be other
features or terms of any specific offering of notes that will cause the tax section in this product
prospectus supplement to be inapplicable to any specific offering of notes.
Please read carefully the sections entitled Supplemental Discussion of U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences in this product prospectus supplement and the section entitled Certain Income Tax
Consequences in the accompanying prospectus supplement. You should consult your tax advisor about
your own tax situation.
U.S. Taxpayers Will be Required to Pay Taxes Each Year on Notes that Are Treated as Contingent
Payment Debt Instruments and Notes that Are Issued with Original Issue Discount
If the notes are subject to special rules governing contingent payment debt instruments for U.S.
federal income tax purposes and the holder is a U.S. individual or taxable entity, that holder
generally will be required to pay taxes on ordinary income over the term of such notes based on the
comparable yield for the notes, even though that holder
PS-8
may not receive any payments from us until maturity. This comparable yield is determined solely to
calculate the amounts a holder will be taxed on prior to maturity and is neither a prediction nor a
guarantee of what the actual yield will be. Any gain that may be recognized on the sale, redemption
or maturity of such notes will generally be ordinary income. Any loss that may be recognized upon
the sale, redemption or maturity of such notes will generally be ordinary loss to the extent of the
interest that the holder included as income in the current or previous taxable years in respect of
the notes and thereafter will be capital loss. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations.
Similarly, if the notes are treated as issued with original issue discount, U.S. holders will be
required to accrue interest on the notes and pay tax accordingly, even though such holders may not
receive any payments from us until maturity. For further discussion, see Supplemental Discussion
of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.
Non-U.S. Investors May Be Subject to Certain Additional Risks.
The notes will be denominated in U.S. dollars. If you are a non-U.S. investor who purchases the
notes with a currency other than U.S. dollars, changes in rates of exchange may have an adverse
effect on the value, price or returns of your investment.
This product prospectus supplement contains a general description of certain U.S. tax
considerations and certain Canadian tax considerations relevant to Non-Resident Holders (as
defined) relating to the notes. If you are a non-U.S. investor, you should consult your tax
advisors as to the consequences, under the tax laws of the country where you are resident for tax
purposes, of acquiring, holding and disposing of the notes and receiving the payments that may be
due under the notes.
Employee Retirement Income Security Act and Considerations For Employee Benefit Plans
This section is relevant only if you are a fiduciary (including an insurance company and any fund
manager treated as a fiduciary under the U.S. Department of labors Plan Asset Regulation) of a
pension or employee benefit plan, including governmental and non-U.S. plans and IRAs and Keogh
plans. These persons should consult with their counsel regarding the deemed representations they
are required to make. See Certain Considerations for Employee
Benefit Plans on page PS-26.
GENERAL TERMS OF THE NOTES
Please note that in this section entitled General Terms of the Notes, references to holders
mean those who own notes registered in their own names, on the books that we or the trustee
maintain for this purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests in notes registered in street
name or in notes issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company (DTC) or another
depositary. Owners of beneficial interests in the notes should read the section entitled Legal
Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance in the prospectus.
In addition to the terms described on the front and inside cover of this product prospectus
supplement, the following general terms will apply to the notes, including your notes:
Specified Currency
Unless otherwise specified in the relevant pricing supplement, all payments of principal and
interest will be made in U.S. dollars ($).
Form and Denomination
The notes will be issued only in global form through DTC. Unless otherwise specified in the
relevant pricing supplement, the denomination of each note will be $1,000 and integral multiples in
excess of $1,000.
No Listing
Your notes will not be listed on any securities exchange, unless otherwise disclosed in the
applicable pricing supplement.
PS-9
Redemption
If the applicable pricing supplement specifies that the notes are Redeemable, we may redeem your
notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
redemption date on any payment date on or after the Call Effective Date specified in the
applicable pricing supplement. If the applicable pricing supplement specifies that the notes are
Not Redeemable, then we will not have the option to redeem your notes.
Cap
If the applicable pricing supplement specifies that the notes are Capped, the interest rate
payable on your notes during any interest period will be limited to the Cap specified in the
applicable pricing supplement.
Defeasance, Default Amount, Other Terms
Neither full defeasance nor covenant defeasance will apply to your notes. The following will apply
to your notes:
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the default amount payable on any acceleration of the maturity of your notes as
described under Default Amount on Acceleration below; and |
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a business day for your notes will have the meaning described under Special
Calculation Provisions below. |
Please note that the information about the settlement or pricing date, issue price discounts or
commissions and net proceeds to the Bank in the relevant pricing supplement relates only to the
initial issuance and sale of your notes. If you have purchased your notes in a market-making
transaction after the initial issuance and sale, any such relevant information about the sale to
you will be provided in a separate confirmation of sale.
Payment at Maturity
At maturity, unless otherwise set forth in the applicable pricing supplement, you will receive the
principal amount of your notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as described under
Interest Payments below.
Maturity Date
The maturity date will be the date specified in the relevant pricing supplement, unless that date
is not a business day, in which case the maturity date will be the next following business day,
provided that the maturity date will never be later than the third business day after the relevant
specified date or, if the relevant specified date is not a business day, later than the fourth
business day after the relevant specified date. No interest will accrue past the maturity date
specified in the relevant pricing supplement.
Interest Payments
General
The notes, other than accrual notes, will bear interest from and including each interest payment
date (or the issuance date of the notes, as applicable) to but excluding the following interest
payment date (or the maturity date or redemption date of the notes, as applicable) (each, an
interest period) calculated in accordance with the applicable formula below.
Accrual Notes:
Accrual notes do not pay interest during the term of the note. Interest compounds on the basis
stated in the applicable pricing supplement at a rate calculated as follows:
Interest rate = |
R × |
( |
N
360 |
) |
PS-10
Where:
R is the reference rate (which will be a fixed rate) specified in the applicable pricing
supplement; and
N is the total number of calendar days from and including the first date in the
compounding period (or, in the case of the initial compounding period, the issue date) to
but excluding the end of the compounding period (or, in the case of the final compounding
period, the maturity date), assuming a calendar of twelve 30-day months.
Fixed Rate Notes:
Interest rate = |
R × |
( |
N
360 |
) |
Where:
R is the reference rate (which will be a fixed rate) specified in the applicable pricing
supplement; and
N is the actual number of calendar days from and including the last interest payment date
(or the date of issue, for the initial interest period) to but excluding the next interest
payment date or the maturity date, as the case may be, assuming a calendar of twelve 30-day
months.
Step Up Notes:
Interest rate = |
R × |
( |
N
360 |
) |
Where:
R is the reference rate for that interest period as specified in the applicable pricing
supplement; and
N is the actual number of calendar days from and including the last interest payment date
(or the date of issue, for the initial interest period) to but excluding the next interest
payment date or the maturity date, as the case may be, assuming a calendar of twelve 30-day
months.
Floating Rate Notes:
Interest rate = |
R × |
( |
N
360 |
) |
Where:
R is the reference rate (which will be a floating rate) specified in the applicable
pricing supplement; and
N is the actual number of calendar days from and including the last interest payment date
(or the date of issue, for the initial interest period) to but excluding the next interest
payment date or the maturity date, as the case may be, assuming a calendar of twelve 30-day
months.
Fixed-to-Floating Rate Notes:
During the initial interest period:
Interest rate = |
R1 × |
( |
N
360 |
) |
PS-11
During the subsequent interest period:
Interest rate = |
R2 × |
( |
N
360 |
) |
Where:
R1 is the reference rate (which will be a fixed rate of interest) specified in
the applicable pricing supplement;
R2 is the reference rate (which will be a floating rate of interest or other
financial measure) specified in the applicable pricing supplement; and
N is the actual number of calendar days from and including the last interest payment date
(or the date of issue, for the initial interest period) to but excluding the next interest
payment date or the maturity date, as the case may be, assuming a calendar of twelve 30-day
months.
Floating-to-Fixed Rate Notes:
During the initial interest period:
Interest rate = |
R1 × |
( |
N
360 |
) |
During the subsequent interest period:
Interest rate = |
R2 × |
( |
N
360 |
) |
Where:
R1 is the reference rate (which will be a floating rate of interest or other
financial measure) specified in the applicable pricing supplement;
R2 is the reference rate (which will be a fixed rate of interest) specified in
the applicable pricing supplement; and
N is the actual number of calendar days from and including the last interest payment date
(or the date of issue, for the initial interest period) to but excluding the next interest
payment date or the maturity date, as the case may be, assuming a calendar of twelve 30-day
months.
Inverse Floating Rate Notes:
Interest rate = |
(F R) × |
( |
N
360 |
) |
Where:
F is the fixed rate of interest specified in the applicable pricing supplement;
R is the reference rate (which will be a floating rate) specified in the applicable
pricing supplement; and
N is the actual number of calendar days from and including the last interest payment date
(or the date of issue, for the initial interest period) to but excluding the next interest
payment date or the maturity date, as the case may be, assuming a calendar of twelve 30-day
months.
PS-12
Leveraged Notes:
Interest rate = |
R × L × |
( |
N
360 |
) |
Where:
R is the reference rate specified in the applicable pricing supplement;
L is the leverage rate specified in the applicable pricing supplement; and
N is the actual number of calendar days from and including the last interest payment date
(or the date of issue, for the initial interest period) to but excluding the next interest
payment date or the maturity date, as the case may be, assuming a calendar of twelve 30-day
months.
Range Accrual Notes:
Interest rate = |
R × |
( |
N
D |
) |
Where:
R is the fixed or floating rate of interest (or other financial measure) specified in the
applicable pricing supplement for that interest period;
N is the total number of calendar days in the applicable interest period on which the
reference rate is within the reference rate range; provided, however, that the reference
rate on any non-business day will be
equal to the reference rate (as defined below) on the immediately preceding business day;
and provided further, that the reference rate for any day from and including the fifth
business day preceding the related interest payment date for any interest period shall be
the reference rate as in effect on the ending reference rate date; and
D is the total number of calendar days in the applicable interest period.
The ending reference rate date for any interest period and with respect to an interest
payment date is the fifth business day preceding such interest payment date (or the maturity
date or redemption date of the notes, as applicable).
The reference rate will be the rate specified in the applicable pricing supplement. See
below under Common Reference Rates for a description of certain reference rates that may
be applicable to your notes.
The reference rate range will be specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
N will not increase with respect to any day on which the reference rate are not within the
reference rate range. Interest will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months.
Dual Range Accrual Notes:
Interest rate = |
R × |
( |
N
D |
) |
Where:
R is the fixed or floating rate of interest (or other financial measure) specified in the
applicable pricing supplement for that interest period;
N is the total number of calendar days in the applicable interest period on which each of
two specified reference rates are within the reference rate range(s); provided, however,
that the reference rates on any
PS-13
non-business day will be equal to the reference rates on the
immediately preceding business day; and provided further, that the reference rates for any
day from and including the fifth business day preceding the related interest payment date
for any interest period shall be the reference rates as in effect on the ending reference
rate date (as defined below); and
D is the total number of calendar days in the applicable interest period.
The ending reference rate date for any interest period and with respect to an interest
payment date is the fifth business day preceding such interest payment date (or the maturity
date or redemption date of the notes, as applicable).
The reference rates will be the rates specified in the applicable pricing supplement. See
below under Common Reference Rates for a description of certain reference rates that may
be applicable to your notes.
The reference rate range(s) will be specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
N will not increase with respect to any day on which the reference rates are not within
the reference rate range(s). Interest will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Non-Inversion Range Accrual Notes:
Interest rate = |
R × |
( |
N
D |
) |
Where:
R is the fixed or floating rate of interest (or other financial measure) specified in the
applicable pricing supplement for that interest period;
N is the total number of calendar days in the applicable interest period on which the
highside reference rate exceeded the low-side reference rate by an amount equal to or
above minimum spread level specified in the applicable pricing supplement; provided,
however, that the reference rate on any non-business day
will be equal to the reference rate on the immediately preceding business day; and provided
further, that for the last four business days before such interest payment date, the
low-side reference rate and the high-side reference rate will be determined by reference to
their levels on the ending reference rate date; and
D is the total number of calendar days in the applicable interest period.
The ending reference rate date for any interest period and with respect to an interest
payment date is the fifth business day preceding such interest payment date (or the maturity
date or redemption date of the notes, as applicable).
The reference rate will be the rate specified in the applicable pricing supplement. See
below under Common Reference Rates.
N will not increase with respect to any day on which the high-side reference rate does not
exceed the low-side reference rate. Interest will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Leveraged Steepener Notes:
During the initial interest period (if the applicable pricing supplement provides for an initial
interest period):
Interest rate = |
R1 × |
( |
N1
360 |
) |
PS-14
During subsequent interest periods (or, if the applicable pricing supplement does not provide for
an initial interest period, on each interest payment date during the term of the notes):
Interest rate = |
R2 × (H L) × |
( |
N2
360 |
) |
Where:
The interest rate can never be less than 0.00%, but may be subject to a Cap;
R1 is the rate of interest (if specified in the applicable pricing supplement)
and R2 is the Leverage Factor (or other financial measure) specified in the applicable
pricing supplement (where R1 will be a fixed rate);
H is the high-side reference rate specified in the applicable pricing supplement, set five
business days prior to the beginning of the interest period;
L is the low-side reference rate specified in the applicable pricing supplement, set five
business days prior to the beginning of the interest period;
N1 is the actual number of calendar days from and including the last interest
payment date (or the date of issue, for the initial interest period) to but excluding the
next interest payment date or the maturity date, as the case may be, assuming a calendar of
twelve 30-day months; and
N2 is the actual number of calendar days from and including the last interest
payment date (or the date of issue, for the initial interest period) to but excluding the
next interest payment date or the maturity date, as the case may be, assuming a calendar of
twelve 30-day months.
The ending reference rate date for any interest period and with respect to an interest
payment date is the fifth business day preceding such interest payment date (or the maturity
date or redemption date of the notes, as applicable).
The reference rate will be the rate specified in the applicable pricing supplement. See
below under Common Reference Rates for a description of certain reference rates that may
be applicable to your notes.
The reference rate range will be specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
Survivors Option
If the Survivors Option is specified in the applicable pricing supplement as applicable to your
note, then the successor holders of your note will have the right to require us to repay your note
prior to its maturity date upon the death of the beneficial owner as described below.
Upon a valid exercise of the survivors option as described below and a proper tender of the
relevant notes, we will, at our option, either repay or purchase the relevant notes at a price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the relevant notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
date of such repayment or purchase, subject to limitations on the aggregate amount of notes we will
repay or purchase in any calendar year as described below.
The survivors option may not be exercised unless the deceased beneficial owner (and for jointly
owned notes, the last surviving beneficial owner) had purchased the notes (either in an initial or
subsequent sale of the notes) at least one year prior to the date of his or her death. In
addition, the aggregate principal amount of notes as to which the survivors option may be
exercised is limited as follows:
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In any calendar year, to the greater of $250,000 or 1% of the outstanding aggregate
principal amount of the relevant class of notes as of December 31 of the most recently
completed year (the Annual Limitation). |
PS-15
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For any deceased beneficial owner or, if owned jointly, for the last surviving
beneficial owner of the notes, to $100,000 for any calendar year (the Individual
Limitation). |
We will not make principal repayments or purchase notes upon the exercise of the survivors option
in amounts that are less than $1,000. If the limitations described above would result in the
partial repayment or purchase of any note, the principal amount of the note remaining outstanding
after repayment or purchase must be at least $1,000 (or any larger minimum principal amount of the
applicable notes).
We will accept, in the order delivered, each note delivered upon the valid exercise of the
survivors option, unless the acceptance of that note would contravene the Annual Limitation or the
Individual Limitation.
Any note that we accept for repayment or purchase upon exercise of the survivors option will be
repaid or purchased no later than the first interest payment date to occur that is at least 20
calendar days after the date of acceptance or, if the notes pay interest only at maturity, on the
date that is 60 days after the date of acceptance. If that date is not a business day, payment will
be made on the next succeeding business day. Each note delivered for repayment or purchase that is
not accepted in any calendar year due to the application of the Annual Limitation or the Individual
Limitation will not be accepted in any subsequent years. Other than as described in the
immediately preceding sentence, notes delivered to us upon exercise of the survivors option may
not be withdrawn.
If a note delivered for purchase or repayment upon valid exercise of the survivors option is not
accepted, we will deliver a notice by first-class mail to the registered holder that states the
reason that the note has not been accepted. Following receipt of such notice, the representative
for the deceased beneficial owner may withdraw the relevant notes and abandon the exercise of the
survivors option.
Subject to the Annual Limitation and the Individual Limitation, the eligibility or validity of any
exercise of the survivors option will be determined by us in our sole discretion. Our
determination will be final and binding on all parties.
The death of a person owning a note:
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in joint tenancy (with or without right of survivorship) or tenancy by the entirety,
provided all other such tenants are previously deceased, will be deemed the death of the
beneficial owner of the note, and the entire principal amount of the note will be subject
to the survivors option; |
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by tenancy in common will be deemed the death of the beneficial owner of a note only
with respect to the deceased holders interest in that note, except that if notes are held
by a husband and wife as tenants in common, only the death of both husband and wife will be
deemed the death of the beneficial owner of the note, and the entire principal amount of
that note will be subject to the survivors option. |
The death of a person who, during his or her lifetime, was entitled to substantially all of the
beneficial interests of ownership of a note will be deemed the death of the beneficial owner for
purposes of the survivors option, regardless of the registered holder, if the beneficial interest
can be established to our satisfaction. A beneficial interest will be deemed to exist in typical
cases of nominee ownership, ownership under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act or community property
and trust arrangements where one person has substantially all of the beneficial ownership interest
in the note during his or her lifetime.
If the beneficial owner held legal title and beneficial interest in the note, either in its
entirety or as a joint tenant or tenant in common, we will deem the personal representative of the
deceased beneficial owner (as determined in accordance with the laws of the relevant jurisdiction)
to be the representative of the beneficial owner. If the beneficial owner held the beneficial
title to the note and the legal title was held by an agent, nominee, bare trustee or spouse, we
will deem the agent, nominee, bare trustee or spouse (collectively referred to as a nominee) to
be the representative of the beneficial owner. If the beneficial owner has designated a
beneficiary or beneficiaries in accordance with the laws of the applicable jurisdiction, including
without limitation Individual Retirement Accounts, Roth IRA Accounts, and Transfer on Death
Accounts, we will deem the designated beneficiary or beneficiaries to be the representative of the
beneficial owner.
PS-16
In the case of repayment or purchase upon the exercise of the survivors option, for notes
represented by a global security, the depositary or its nominee will be the holder of the note and
therefore will be the only entity that can exercise the survivors option. To obtain repayment
upon exercise of the survivors option with respect to a note represented by a global security, the
representative must provide to the broker or other entity through which the deceased owner held the
beneficial interest:
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a written request for repayment signed by the representative, with the signature
guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) or a commercial bank or trust company
having an office or correspondent in the United States; |
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appropriate evidence satisfactory to us that the representative has authority to act on
behalf of the deceased beneficial owner, the death of the beneficial owner has occurred and
the deceased was the owner of a beneficial interest in the note at the time of death; |
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instructions to the broker or other entity to notify the depositary of its desire to
obtain repayment upon exercise of the survivors option; |
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a description of the relevant note, including the CUSIP number; and |
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the deceaseds social security number. |
The broker or other entity will provide to us:
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a written request for repayment signed by the representative, with the signature
guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of FINRA or a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States; |
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appropriate evidence satisfactory to us that the representative has authority to act on
behalf of the deceased beneficial owner, the death of the beneficial owner has occurred and
the deceased was the owner of a beneficial interest in the note at the time of death; |
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a certificate or letter satisfactory to us from the broker or other entity stating that
it represents the deceased beneficial owner and describing the deceaseds beneficial
interest in the note; and |
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a description of the note, including the CUSIP number. |
The broker or other entity will be responsible for disbursing any payments it receives upon
exercise of the survivors option to the appropriate representative.
In order to validly exercise a survivors option for a note held in definitive rather than global
form, the representative must deliver to us the same information, noted above, to be delivered to
the broker or other entity for exercise of such right for a global note (other than instructions to
notify DTC), plus the note, a properly executed assignment of the note, and evidence of beneficial
ownership of any note held in the name of a nominee.
Payment of Additional Amounts
We will pay any amounts to be paid by us on the notes without deduction or withholding for, or on
account of, any and all present or future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
charges, fees, deductions or withholdings (taxes) now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected,
withheld or assessed by or on behalf of Canada or any Canadian political subdivision or authority
that has the power to tax, unless the deduction or withholding is required by law or by the
interpretation or administration thereof by the relevant governmental authority. At any time a
Canadian taxing jurisdiction requires us to deduct or withhold for or on account of taxes from any
payment made under or in respect of the notes, we will pay such additional amounts (Additional
Amounts) as may be necessary so that the net amounts received by each holder (including Additional
Amounts), after such deduction or withholding, shall not be less than the amount the holder would
have received had no such deduction or withholding been required.
PS-17
However, no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to a payment made to a holder of a
note, which we refer to as an Excluded Holder, in respect of a beneficial owner:
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with which we do not deal at arms length (within the meaning of the Income Tax
Act (Canada)) at the time of making such payment; |
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which is subject to such taxes by reason of its being connected presently or
formerly with Canada or any province or territory thereof otherwise than by reason of
the holders activity in connection with purchasing the notes, the holding of notes or
the receipt of payments thereunder; |
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which presents such note for payment (where presentation is required) more
than 30 days after the relevant date (except to the extent that the holder thereof
would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts on presenting a note for payment on
the last day of such 30 day period); for this purpose, the relevant date in relation
to any payments on any note means: |
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the due date for payment thereof, or |
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if the full amount of the monies payable on such date has not
been received by the trustee on or prior to such due date, the date on which
the full amount of such monies has been received and notice to that effect is
given to holders of the notes in accordance with the indenture; or |
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who could lawfully avoid (but has not so avoided) such withholding or deduction
by complying, or procuring that any third party comply with, any statutory requirements
or by making, or procuring that any third party make, a declaration of non-residence or
other similar claim for exemption to any relevant tax authority. |
For the avoidance of doubt, we will not have any obligation to pay any holders Additional Amounts
on any tax which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments made under or
in respect of the notes at maturity.
We will also make such withholding or deduction in respect of taxes and remit the full amount
deducted or withheld to the relevant Canadian authority in accordance with applicable law. We will
furnish to the trustee, within 30 days after the date the payment of any taxes is due under
applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing that such payment has been made or
other evidence of such payment satisfactory to the trustee. We will indemnify and hold harmless
each holder of notes (other than an Excluded Holder) and upon written request reimburse each such
holder for the amount of (x) any taxes so levied or imposed and paid by such holder as a result of
payments made under or with respect to the notes, and (y) any taxes levied or imposed and paid by
such holder with respect to any reimbursement under (x) above, but excluding any taxes on such
holders net income or capital.
For additional information, see the section entitled Supplemental Discussion of Canadian Tax
Consequences.
Default Amount on Acceleration
If an event of default occurs and the maturity of the notes is accelerated, we will pay to you on
the acceleration date, unless otherwise set forth in the applicable pricing supplement, your
principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest through the date of acceleration.
Manner of Payment and Delivery
Any payment on the notes at maturity will be made to accounts designated by you and approved by us,
or at the office of the trustee in Golden, Colorado. The payment at maturity will only be made
when the notes are surrendered to the trustee at that office. We also may make any payment or
delivery in accordance with the applicable procedures of the depositary.
PS-18
Modified Business Day
As described in the accompanying prospectus, any payment on your note that would otherwise be due
on a day that is not a business day may instead be paid on the next day that is a business day,
with the same effect as if paid on the original due date. However, if the reference rate is LIBOR
or EURIBOR, and the next business day falls in the next calendar month, then the interest payment
date will be advanced to the next preceding day that is a business day. For your note, however,
the term business day may have a different meaning than it does for other senior notes. We discuss
this term under Special Calculation Provisions below.
Role of Calculation Agent
The calculation agent will make all determinations regarding the reference rate and the amount
payable on your notes. Absent manifest error, all determinations of the calculation agent will be
final and binding on you and us, without any liability on the part of the calculation agent.
Our affiliate, Scotia Capital Inc., is currently serving as the calculation agent for the notes.
We may change the calculation agent for your notes at any time without notice and the calculation
agent may resign as calculation agent at any time upon 60 days written notice to the Bank.
Special Calculation Provisions
Business Day
When we refer to a business day with respect to your notes, we mean a day that is a business day of
the kind described in the accompanying prospectus supplement, unless otherwise specified in the
relevant pricing supplement. If the relevant pricing supplement specifies a different meaning for
the term business day, we will use that modified definition in determining each interest payment
date as well as the maturity date for your notes, all as described in this product prospectus
supplement.
USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING
We will use the net proceeds we receive from the sale of the notes for the purposes we describe in
the prospectus supplement under Use of Proceeds. We or our affiliates may also use those
proceeds in transactions intended to hedge our obligations under the notes as described below.
In anticipation of the sale of the notes, we or our affiliates expect, but are not required, to
enter into hedging transactions involving purchases of securities or over-the-counter derivative
instruments linked to the applicable reference rate(s) prior to or on the pricing date. From time
to time, we or our affiliates may enter into additional hedging transactions or unwind those we
have entered into.
We or our affiliates may acquire a long or short position in securities similar to the notes from
time to time and may, in our or their sole discretion, hold or resell those similar securities. We
or our affiliates may close out our or their hedge on or before the maturity date.
The hedging activity discussed above may adversely affect the market value of the notes from time
to time. See Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes Trading Activities by the Bank or
its Affiliates May Adversely Affect the Market Value of the Notes and The Business Activities
of the Bank or its Affiliates May Create Conflicts of Interest in this product prospectus
supplement for a discussion of these adverse effects.
HISTORICAL REFERENCE RATE INFORMATION
We may provide historical information on the applicable reference rate(s) in the relevant pricing
supplement. You should not take any such historical information concerning the reference rate(s)
as an indication of the future levels of such rates.
PS-19
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCUSSION OF CANADIAN TAX CONSEQUENCES
An investor should read carefully the description of certain material Canadian federal income tax
considerations relevant to a Non-Resident Holder (as defined) acquiring debt securities under
Certain Income Tax Consequences in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
Interest (including amounts deemed for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (ITA) to be
interest) on the notes that is paid or credited, or deemed for purposes of the ITA to be paid or
credited, to a Non-Resident Holder will not be subject to Canadian non-resident withholding tax,
except in the circumstances described under Certain Income Tax Consequences in the accompanying
prospectus supplement. The Canadian withholding tax implications of such an issuance will be
described particularly in the relevant pricing supplement for such notes. The description of the
Canadian federal income tax considerations under Certain Income Tax Consequences in the
prospectus supplement will be superseded by the pricing supplement to the extent indicated in the
pricing supplement.
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a general description of certain U.S. tax considerations relating to the notes. It
does not purport to be a complete analysis of all tax considerations relating to the notes.
Prospective purchasers of the notes should consult their tax advisors as to the consequences under
the tax laws of the country of which they are resident for tax purposes and the tax laws of Canada
and the United States of acquiring, holding and disposing of the notes and receiving payments under
the notes. This summary is based upon the law as in effect on the date of this product prospectus
supplement and is subject to any change in law that may take effect after such date.
Supplemental U.S. Tax Considerations
The following disclosure has been prepared without regard to any particular note that you may
purchase and, therefore, is provided solely as a matter of general information. You should not
rely upon the following disclosure or the disclosure under Certain Income Tax
ConsequencesCertain United States Income Tax Considerations in the prospectus supplement with
regard to an investment in any particular note because they do not take into account the terms of
any particular note or the tax consequences of investing in or holding any particular note unless
the pricing supplement applicable to your notes expressly indicates that you may rely on those
disclosures. Any note that you purchase may have terms that would result in a tax treatment that
is significantly different from the treatment described below. For example, unless stated
otherwise, the discussion below assumes that interest will be payable on your notes at least
annually and at fixed intervals. In addition, the discussion below assumes that any floating rate
of interest that is paid with respect to the notes is determined using a single fixed formula that
is based on objective financial or economic information that is not unique to the circumstances of,
or within the control of the Bank (other than the credit quality of the Bank) and that any caps or
floors on any variable rate of interest payable with respect to the notes are fixed throughout the
term of the notes. Further, apart from the case of accrual notes and notes that are treated as
contingent payment debt instruments, as described below, this disclosure assumes that the notes are
issued at par. The U.S. federal income tax consequences of a note with terms that are not
consistent with the assumptions made in this section may be significantly different from the tax
consequences discussed below. There may be other features or terms of your notes that will cause
this tax section to be inapplicable to your notes.
Consequently, any tax disclosure relevant to any note you may purchase will be set forth only in
the pricing supplement relating to your note, and, unless the pricing supplement indicates
otherwise, you should not rely on the
tax disclosure below or in the prospectus supplement in deciding whether to invest in any note.
Moreover, in all cases, you should consult with your own tax advisor concerning the consequences of
investing in and holding any particular note you propose to purchase.
U.S. Holders
The following section supplements the discussion of U.S. federal income taxation in the prospectus
supplement with respect to U.S. holders (as defined in the prospectus supplement) that purchase
their notes in an offering. Except as otherwise noted under Non-U.S. Holders below, it applies
only to those U.S. holders who are not excluded from the discussion of U.S. federal income taxation
in the prospectus supplement.
PS-20
You should consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax and other tax
consequences of your investment in the notes in your particular circumstances, including the
application of state, local or other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or
other tax laws.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of your notes will depend on whether (i) the term of your
notes exceeds one year, or (ii) the term of your notes will not exceed one year. Accordingly, we
set forth a separate subsection for each of the situations described in the previous sentence. In
addition, the following discussion assumes that the notes are denominated in U.S. dollars and that
any non-interest rate financial measure from which the amount of interest paid or accrued with
respect to the notes is an inflation rate. The relevant pricing supplement will discuss the tax
consequences of any notes that are not denominated in U.S. dollars or that are linked to a
non-interest rate financial measure other than an inflation rate.
Where the term of your notes exceeds one year
Accrual Notes
If the notes are accrual notes, with respect to which this discussion assumes that interest will
not be payable at least annually, a U.S. holder must generally include original issue discount, or
OID, in income before the holder receives cash attributable to that income. The amount of OID that
must be included in income is calculated using a constant-yield method, and generally U.S. holders
will include increasingly greater amounts of OID in income over the life of accrual notes. For a
detailed discussion of the OID rules, please see Certain Income Tax ConsequencesCertain United
States Income Tax ConsiderationsOriginal Issue Discount in the prospectus supplement.
Fixed Rate Notes, Floating Rate Notes, Inverse Floating Rate Notes, Step Up Notes, Leveraged Notes,
Range Accrual Notes, Dual Range Accrual Notes and Non-Inversion Range Accrual Notes
If the notes are fixed rate notes, floating rate notes, inverse floating rate notes, step up notes,
leveraged notes, range accrual notes or non-inversion range accrual notes, subject to the
exceptions listed below, a U.S. holder will generally be taxed on any interest on the notes as
ordinary income at the time the holder receives the interest or when it accrues, depending on the
holders method of accounting for tax purposes.
If the notes are step up notes, the tax treatment described in the preceding paragraph assumes that
the issuer will have the right to call the notes at par (plus accrued but unpaid interest) on each
date that the interest rate increases. If this is not the case, step up notes may be treated as
issued with OID, in which case the notes generally would be subject to the rules discussed in the
prospectus supplement under Certain Income Tax ConsequencesCertain United States Income Tax
ConsiderationsOriginal Issue Discount.
If the notes are range accrual notes, dual range accrual notes, inverse floating rate notes or
non-inversion range accrual notes, the tax treatment described in the second preceding paragraph
assumes that the interest will not be front or back-loaded. The interest rate in respect of such
notes will be treated as front or back-loaded if it is reasonably expected that the average value
of the interest rate during the first half of the notes term will be either significantly less
than or significantly greater than the average value of the interest rate during the final half of
the notes term. Likewise, if the notes are floating rate notes or leveraged notes, the tax
treatment described in the second preceding paragraph assumes that either (i) the interest paid in
respect of the notes will not be front or back-loaded or (ii) the interest is paid at a rate that
is properly characterized as a qualified floating rate. A floating rate will generally be a
qualified floating rate if the value of the rate on any date during the term of the note is set no
earlier than three months prior to the first day on which that value is in effect and no later than
one year following that first day and either (i) variations in the value of the rate can reasonably
be expected to measure contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds in the
currency in which the note is denominated or (ii) the rate is equal to a rate that can reasonably
be expected to measure contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds multiplied by
either: (x) a fixed multiple that is greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35 or (y) a fixed
multiple greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35, increased or decreased by a fixed rate.
If any of the assumptions in the prior paragraph are not correct with respect to a floating rate
note, inverse floating rate note, leveraged note, range accrual note, dual range accrual note or
non-inversion range accrual note, or if such a note does not qualify as a variable rate debt
instrument under the rules described in the prospectus supplement under Certain Income Tax
ConsequencesCertain United States Income Tax ConsiderationsOriginal Issue DiscountVariable
Rate Debt Securities, that note may be treated as a debt instrument that is subject to the special
PS-21
rules that govern contingent payment debt instruments as discussed below under Rules Applicable
to Notes Treated as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments for Tax Purposes.
Leveraged Steepener Notes
The tax treatment of leveraged steepener notes will depend upon whether such notes are properly
treated as variable rate debt instruments or contingent payment debt instruments. If the notes are
properly characterized as variable rate debt instruments and do not provide for an initial fixed
interest rate, U.S. holders will generally be taxed on any interest on the notes as ordinary income
at the time that interest is received or when it accrues, depending on the holders method of
accounting for tax purposes. If, alternatively, the notes are treated as contingent payment debt
instruments, the notes will be subject to the special rules, which are discussed below under
Rules Applicable to Notes Treated as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments for Tax Purposes.
Whether leveraged steepener notes are properly treated as variable rate debt instruments or
contingent payment debt instruments may depend upon whether the interest payable on the notes is
front-loaded or back-loaded. More specifically, interest will be treated as front or back-loaded
if it is reasonably expected that the average value of the interest rate during the first half of
the notes term will be either significantly less than or significantly greater than the average
value of the interest rate during the final half of the notes term. If leveraged steepener notes
are treated as front-loaded or back-loaded, such notes should generally be treated as debt
instruments subject to the special rules governing contingent payment debt instruments for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, which are discussed below under Rules Applicable to Notes Treated
as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments for Tax Purposes.
If leveraged steepener notes are not treated as paying interest that is front-loaded or
back-loaded, the tax treatment of the notes may depend on whether the notes provide for an initial
fixed interest rate. If such notes do not provide for an initial fixed interest rate, the notes
will generally be treated as variable rate debt instruments.
If leveraged steepener notes do provide for an initial fixed interest rate, the tax treatment of
the notes will depend on whether the fixed interest rate paid on the notes (i) is provided for a
period of 1 year or less, and (ii) is intended to approximate the floating rate of interest paid on
the notes. However, applicable Treasury regulations provide that an initial fixed interest rate
that is paid for period of 1 year or less followed by a variable rate that is otherwise treated as
an objective rate for a subsequent period will be conclusively presumed to constitute a single
objective rate for purposes of determining whether an obligation is a variable rate debt
instrument if the value of the initial fixed interest rate does not differ from the value of the
variable rate by more than 25 basis points on the date the instrument is issued. Accordingly, if
(i) the initial fixed rate paid on leveraged steepener notes is within 25 basis points of the value
of the floating rate on the issue date of the notes, and (ii) the initial fixed rate on the notes
is provided for a term of 1 year or less, it would be reasonable to treat the notes as variable
rate debt instruments. If, alternatively, leveraged steepener notes (i) provide for an initial
fixed rate that is not within 25 basis points of the value of the floating rate on the notes date
of issue (and the value of the floating rate is not intended to approximate the initial fixed
rate), or (ii) provide for an initial fixed rate for a period that extends beyond 1 year, such
notes should generally be treated as contingent payment debt instruments.
Fixed-to-Floating Rate Notes and Floating-to-Fixed Rate Notes
Fixed-to-floating rate notes and floating-to-fixed rate rotes will generally be treated as either
variable rate debt instruments or contingent payment debt instruments, depending on the specific
terms of the notes. The applicable
pricing supplement will specify whether such notes should be treated as variable rate debt
instruments or contingent payment debt instruments.
If the notes are properly characterized as variable rate debt instruments, U.S. holders will
generally be taxed on any interest on the notes as ordinary income at the time that interest is
received or when it accrues, depending on the holders method of accounting for tax purposes,
unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement. In addition, depending on the
terms of the notes and the rates in effect on the issue date, such notes may be issued with OID.
For a detailed discussion of the OID rules, please see Certain Income Tax ConsequencesCertain
United States Income Tax ConsiderationsOriginal Issue Discount in the prospectus supplement.
If, alternatively, the notes are treated as contingent payment debt instruments, the notes will be
subject to the special rules, which are discussed below under Rules Applicable to Notes Treated
as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments for Tax Purposes.
PS-22
Market Discount or Premium
If the notes are purchased at a price other than the initial offering price of the notes, the rules
related to market discount or amortizable bond premium may also apply to the notes. These rules
are discussed in the prospectus supplement under Certain Income Tax ConsequencesCertain United
States Income Tax ConsiderationsMarket Discount and Certain Income Tax ConsequencesCertain
United States Income Tax ConsiderationsDebt Securities Purchased at a Premium.
Sale, Redemption or Maturity of Notes that Are Not Treated as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments
U.S. holders will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale, redemption or maturity of the notes
equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, redemption or maturity and the
holders tax basis in the notes. A U.S. holders tax basis in the notes will generally be the
amount the holder paid for the notes:
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increased by any OID or market discount, de minimis OID and de minimis market discount
previously included in income with respect to the notes; and |
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decreased by (i) for notes that are treated as issued with OID, any payments on the
notes that are not qualified stated interest payments, and (ii) any amortizable bond
premium applied to reduce interest on the notes. |
Such gain or loss would be capital gain or loss except to the extent (i) attributable to accrued
but unpaid interest, and (ii) described under Certain Income Tax ConsequencesCertain United
States Income Tax ConsiderationsMarket Discount in the prospectus supplement. Capital gain of an
individual U.S. holder is generally taxed at preferential rates where the holder has a holding
period of greater than one year.
Rules Applicable to Notes Treated as Contingent Payment Debt Instruments for Tax Purposes
If the notes are subject to the special rules applicable to contingent payment debt instruments,
the amount of interest U.S. holders are required to take into account for each accrual period will
be determined by constructing a projected payment schedule for the notes and applying rules similar
to those for accruing OID on a hypothetical noncontingent debt instrument with that projected
payment schedule. This method is applied by first determining the yield at which we would issue a
noncontingent fixed rate debt instrument with terms and conditions similar to the notes (the
comparable yield) and then determining a payment schedule as of the issue date that would produce
the comparable yield. A projected payment schedule with respect to a note generally is a series of
projected payments, the amount and timing of which would produce a yield to maturity on that note
equal to the comparable yield. This projected payment schedule will consist of the principal
amount, any noncontingent payments provided under the terms of the note, and a projection for tax
purposes of each contingent payment. These rules could possibly have the effect of requiring U.S.
holders to include amounts in income in respect of the notes prior to receipt of cash attributable
to that income.
The amount of interest that a U.S. holder will be required to include in income during each accrual
period for the notes will equal the product of the adjusted issue price for the notes at the
beginning of the accrual period and the comparable yield for the notes for such period. The
adjusted issue price of the notes will equal the original offering
price for the notes plus any interest that has accrued on the notes (under the rules governing
contingent payment debt instruments) and decreased by the projected amount of any payments
previously made on the notes.
Information on how to obtain the comparable yield and projected payment schedule for a particular
note will be provided in the applicable pricing supplement. A holder is required to use this
comparable yield and projected payment schedule in determining its interest accruals in respect of
a note treated as a contingent payment debt instrument unless the holder timely discloses and
justifies on its federal income tax return the use of a different comparable yield and projected
payment schedule.
The comparable yield and projected payment schedule are not provided for any purpose other than the
determination of interest accruals in respect of the notes, and we make no representations
regarding the amount of contingent payments with respect to the notes. Any Form 1099-OID will be
based on such comparable yield and projected payment schedule.
PS-23
In addition to accruing interest income in accordance with the comparable yield, a U.S. holder will
be required to make adjustments (as described below) if the actual amounts that holder receives in
any taxable year differs from the projected payment schedule.
If, during any taxable year, a U.S. holder receives actual payments with respect to the notes that,
in the aggregate, exceed the total amount of projected payments for that taxable year, that holder
will incur a net positive adjustment under applicable Treasury regulations equal to the amount of
such excess. A U.S. holder will treat a net positive adjustment as additional interest income in
that taxable year.
If a U.S. holder receives in a taxable year actual payments with respect to the notes that, in the
aggregate, are less than the amount of projected payments for that taxable year, that holder will
incur a net negative adjustment under applicable Treasury regulations equal to the amount of such
deficit. This net negative adjustment will (a) reduce interest income on the notes for that taxable
year, and (b), to the extent of any excess after the application of clause (a), give rise to an
ordinary loss to the extent of the holders interest income on the notes during prior taxable
years, reduced to the extent such interest was offset by prior net negative adjustments. Any net
negative adjustment in excess of the amounts described in clauses (a) and (b) will be carried
forward as a negative adjustment to offset future interest income with respect to the notes or to
reduce the amount realized on a sale, redemption or maturity of the notes. A net negative
adjustment is not subject to the two percent floor limitation on miscellaneous itemized deductions.
If the notes are purchased for an amount that differs from the notes adjusted issue price at the
time of the purchase, a U.S. holder must determine the extent to which the difference between the
price paid for the notes and the notes adjusted issue price is attributable to a change in
expectations as to the projected payment schedule, a change in interest rates, or both, and
allocate the difference accordingly.
If the notes are purchased for an amount that is less than the adjusted issue price of the notes,
U.S. holders must (i) make positive adjustments increasing the amount of interest that would
otherwise accrue and be included in income each year to the extent of amounts allocated to a change
in interest rates under the preceding paragraph, and (ii) make positive adjustments increasing the
amount of ordinary income (or decreasing the amount of loss) that would otherwise be recognized
upon the receipt, if any, of each remaining contingent payment to the extent of amounts allocated
to a change in expectations as to the projected payment schedule under the preceding paragraph. If
the notes are purchased for an amount that is greater than the adjusted issue price of the notes,
U.S. holders must (i) make negative adjustments decreasing the amount of interest that would
otherwise accrue and be included in income each year to the extent of amounts allocated to a change
in interest rates under the preceding paragraph, and (ii) make negative adjustments decreasing the
amount of ordinary income (or increasing the amount of loss) that would otherwise be recognized
upon the receipt, if any, of each remaining contingent payment to the extent of amounts allocated
to a change in expectations as to the projected payment schedule under the preceding paragraph.
Adjustments allocated to the interest amount are not made until the date the daily portion of
interest accrues.
Because any Form 1099-OID that a U.S. holder may receive will not reflect the effects of any
positive or negative adjustments, U.S. holders are urged to consult with their tax advisors as to
whether and how the adjustments described in the preceding paragraph should be made to the amounts
reported on any Form 1099-OID.
If a contingent payment on the notes becomes fixed (within the meaning of applicable Treasury
regulations) more than six months before the payment is due, a positive or negative adjustment, as
appropriate, is made to reflect the difference between the present value of the amount that is
fixed and the present value of the projected amount. The present value of each amount is
determined by discounting the amount from the date the payment is due to the date the payment
becomes fixed, using a discount rate equal to the comparable yield. If all contingent payments on
the notes become fixed, substantially contemporaneously, applicable Treasury regulations provide
that U.S. holders should take into account positive or negative adjustments in respect of such
contingent payments over the period to which they related in a reasonable manner. U.S. holders
should consult their tax advisors as to what would be a reasonable manner in their particular
situation.
U.S. holders will recognize gain or loss on the sale, redemption or maturity of the notes in an
amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received at that time and their
adjusted basis in the notes. In general, a U.S. holders adjusted basis in the notes will equal
the amount the holder paid for the notes, increased by the amount of interest that was previously
accrued with respect to the notes (in accordance with the comparable yield
PS-24
for the notes, but
disregarding any adjustments made if the actual payments differ from the projected payments),
decreased by the projected amount of any payments previously made on the notes, and increased or
decreased by the amount of any positive or negative adjustment, if any, that is made with respect
to the notes under the rules set forth above with respect to secondary purchasers.
Any gain that may be recognized on the sale, redemption or maturity of notes treated as contingent
payment debt instruments will generally be ordinary interest income. Any loss that may be
recognized upon the sale, redemption or maturity of such notes will generally be ordinary loss to
the extent the interest included as income in the current or previous taxable years in respect of
the notes exceeded the total net negative adjustments that the holder took into account as ordinary
loss, and thereafter will be capital loss. If the notes are held until maturity and the payment at
maturity is less than the projected payment at maturity, the difference will first reduce interest
that would otherwise accrue in respect of the notes in such taxable year, and any remainder will be
ordinary loss to the extent the interest that the holder previously accrued as income in respect of
the notes exceeded the total net negative adjustments that the holder took into account as ordinary
loss, and thereafter will be capital loss. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations.
Where the term of your notes will not exceed one year
Accrual Notes, Fixed Rate Notes and Step Up Notes
The discussion in the prospectus supplement under Certain Income Tax ConsequencesCertain United
States Income Tax ConsiderationsOriginal Issue DiscountShort-Term Debt Securities provides a
general description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding accrual notes, fixed
rate notes or step up notes with a term that will not exceed one year.
Range Accrual Notes, Dual Range Accrual Notes, Non-Inversion Range Accrual Notes, Floating Rate
Notes, Inverse Floating Rate Notes, Leveraged Steepener Notes, Fixed-to-Floating Rate Notes,
Floating-to-Fixed Rate Notes and Leveraged Notes
The following subsection provides a general description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences
of holding range accrual notes, dual range accrual notes, non-inversion range accrual notes,
floating rate notes, inverse floating rate notes, leveraged steepener notes, fixed-to-floating rate
notes, floating-to-fixed rate notes and leveraged notes with a term that will not exceed one year.
The notes should be treated as debt instruments subject to the rules governing short-term debt
instruments. Accordingly, interest paid or accrued on the notes should be ordinary income for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
NO STATUTORY, JUDICIAL OR ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY DIRECTLY DISCUSSES HOW THE NOTES SHOULD BE
TREATED FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. AS A RESULT, THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES ARE UNCERTAIN. BECAUSE OF THE UNCERTAINTY, YOU SHOULD
CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR IN DETERMINING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF
AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES, INCLUDING THE APPLICATION OF STATE, LOCAL OR OTHER TAX LAWS AND THE
POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN FEDERAL OR OTHER TAX LAWS.
As described in the prospectus supplement under Certain Income Tax ConsequencesCertain United
States Income Tax ConsiderationsOriginal Issue DiscountShort-Term Debt Securities, all
interest paid with respect to a short-term note is treated as OID and is required to be accrued by
accrual basis taxpayers and electing cash basis taxpayers on either the straight-line method, or,
if elected, the constant yield method, compounded daily. There are no regulations, published
rulings or judicial decisions, however, that address the determination of OID on short-term notes
where coupon payments are not fixed in amount. In the absence of authority, it may be reasonable
for a U.S. holder to include interest with respect to the notes into income in accordance with the
holders regular method of accounting.
Alternative approaches may also be reasonable. For example, an accrual basis U.S. holder, a cash
basis U.S. holder that elects to accrue interest currently or a U.S. holder in a special class of
holders (as described in the prospectus supplement under Certain Income Tax ConsequencesCertain
United States Income Tax ConsiderationsOriginal Issue DiscountShort-Term Debt Securities) who
is otherwise required to accrue OID with respect to
PS-25
short-term debt instruments could calculate and
accrue OID on the notes under rules analogous to the rules for accruing interest on a contingent
payment debt instrument.
Treatment Upon Sale or Maturity
U.S. holders of short-term notes will recognize gain or loss on the sale, redemption or maturity of
the notes in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the fair market value of the amount
received at such time and the holders adjusted basis in the notes. The adjusted basis of a cash
basis taxpayer in the notes will generally be the purchase price of the notes. The adjusted basis
in the notes of an accrual basis U.S. holder or a cash basis U.S. holder that elects to accrue
interest on your notes currently will generally be the purchase price of the notes increased by the
amount of interest accrued on the notes by the holder and decreased by the interest paid on the
notes to the holder. Any gain realized on the sale, redemption or maturity of the notes would be
ordinary income to the extent of the interest that had accrued on the notes, and assuming the notes
are treated as short-term debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the balance would be
short-term capital gain or loss. Short-term capital gains are taxed at ordinary income rates and
the deductibility of capital losses is limited.
U.S. holders should also review the discussion in Medicare Tax, Treasury Regulations
Requiring Disclosure of Reportable Transactions, Information With Respect to Foreign Financial
Assets and Information Reporting and Backup Withholding under Certain Income Tax
ConsequencesCertain United States Income Tax Considerations in the prospectus supplement.
Non-U.S. Holders
The following discussion applies to non-U.S. holders of the notes. You are a non-U.S. holder if
you are a beneficial owner of a note and are for U.S. federal income tax purposes a non-resident
alien individual, a foreign corporation, or a foreign estate or trust.
A non-U.S. holder will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax for
amounts paid in respect of the notes, provided that (i) the holder complies with any applicable
certification requirements, (ii) the payment is not effectively connected with the conduct by the
holder of a U.S. trade or business, and (iii), if the holder is a non-resident alien individual,
such holder is not present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the
sale or maturity of the notes. In the case of clause (ii) above, the holder generally would be
subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to any income or gain in the same manner as if the
holder were a U.S. holder and, in the case of a holder that is a corporation, the holder may also
be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate provided by an applicable U.S.
income tax treaty) of a portion of its earnings and profits for the taxable year that are
effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States, subject to
certain adjustments. Payments made to a non-U.S. holder may be subject to information reporting
and to backup withholding unless the holder complies with applicable certification and
identification requirements as to its foreign status.
CERTAIN CONSIDERATIONS FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Any fiduciary (including an insurance company and the manager of any fund treated as a fiduciary
under the U.S. Department of Labors Plan Asset Regulation) of a pension plan or other employee
benefit plan that is subject to the fiduciary responsibility and/or prohibited transaction rules of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as
amended (ERISA) or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including an IRA
or Keogh Plan, and any fiduciary of a governmental plan or non-U.S. plan that is subject to
substantially similar requirements, (each called a Plan, and collectively called Plans) who is
considering purchasing the notes with the assets of such a plan, should consult its counsel
regarding whether the purchase and holding of the notes is an appropriate investment for the plan
or could become a prohibited transaction under ERISA, the Code or substantially similar law in
light of the deemed representations discussed below that will be required to be made.
The Bank and certain of its affiliates each may be considered a party in interest under ERISA or
a disqualified person under the Code, or under substantially similar law with respect to Plans
purchasing and holding the notes, for example, because they provide services to such Plans.
Purchase and holding of the notes would be a prohibited transaction for such Plans unless an
applicable exemption applies. Exemptions could apply if the notes are acquired in transactions
effected on behalf of a Plan by a qualified professional asset manager, or QPAM, or an in-house
asset manager (INHAM), for transactions involving insurance company general accounts or insurance
company
PS-26
pooled separate accounts, for transactions involving bank collective investment funds, or
under another available exemption. Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA provides an additional exemption for
the purchase and sale of securities and related lending transactions where neither the issuer of
the securities nor any of its affiliates have or exercise any discretionary authority or control
over or render any investment advice with respect to the assets of any Plan involved in the
transactions and the Plan pays adequate consideration.
The person making the investment decision on behalf of a Plan shall be deemed, on behalf of itself
and the Plan, by purchasing or holding the notes or exercising any rights related thereto, to
represent that: (a) it has determined that the transaction is appropriate for the Plan; (b) the
purchase, holding any exercise of rights will not constitute a prohibited transaction under ERISA,
the Code, or substantially similar law applicable to the Plan regardless of whether the note is
treated as debt or, in appropriate cases based on the terms of notes, might be recharacterized as a
cash settled derivatives contract ; (c) neither the Bank nor any of its affiliates in a fiduciary
(within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) with respect to the purchaser or holder in
connection with the acquisition, disposition, or holding of notes or exercise of rights related to
the notes.
Any fiduciary making a decision to acquire and hold the notes should also consider the applicable
prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA or substantially similar law and the liquidity
needs of the Plan, taking into account the possibility that there may be no secondary market for
the notes.
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
With respect to each note to be issued, the Bank will agree to sell to Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.,
and/or such other agent(s) specified in the applicable pricing supplement, and such agent(s) will
agree to purchase from the Bank, the principal amount of the note specified, at the price and
receive the underwriters commission specified under Net proceeds to the issuer, in the relevant
pricing supplement. Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. intends to resell each note it purchases at the
original issue price specified in the relevant pricing supplement. In the future, Scotia Capital
(USA) Inc. or one of our affiliates may repurchase and resell the notes in market-making
transactions, with resales being made at prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of
resale or at negotiated prices. For more information about the plan of distribution, the
distribution agreement and possible market-making activities, see Supplemental Plan of
Distribution in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
To the extent the agents resell notes to a broker or dealer less a concession equal to the entire
underwriting discount, such broker or dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter of the notes as
such term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
This product prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer of the notes, directly or
indirectly, in Canada or to residents of Canada. The notes offered under this product prospectus
supplement to purchasers outside of Canada are being qualified under the securities laws of the
Province of Ontario. The notes will not be qualified for sale under the securities laws of any
province or territory of Canada (other than the Province of Ontario).
PS-27
ANNEX A
REPAYMENT ELECTION FORM
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
SENIOR NOTES
CUSIP NUMBER _______________
To: The Bank of Nova Scotia:
The undersigned financial institution (the Financial Institution) represents the following:
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The Financial Institution has received a request for repayment from the executor or other
authorized representative (the Authorized Representative) of the deceased beneficial owner
listed below (the Deceased Beneficial Owner) of __________ Senior Notes (CUSIP No.
___________) (the Notes). |
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At the time of his or her death, the Deceased Beneficial Owner owned Notes in the principal
amount listed below, and the Financial Institution currently holds such Notes as a direct or
indirect participant in The Depository Trust Company (the Depositary). |
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The Deceased Beneficial Owner had purchased such Notes (either in an initial or subsequent
sale of the Notes) at least one year prior to the date of his or her death. |
The Financial Institution agrees to the following terms:
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The Financial Institution shall follow the instructions (the Instructions) accompanying
this Repayment Election Form (the Form). |
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The Financial Institution shall make all records specified in the Instructions supporting
the above representations available to The Bank of Nova Scotia (the Bank) for inspection and
review within five business days of the Banks request. |
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If the Financial Institution or the Bank, in eithers reasonable discretion, deems any of
the records specified in the Instructions supporting the above representations unsatisfactory
to substantiate a claim for repayment, the Financial Institution shall not be obligated to
submit this Form, and the Bank may deny repayment. If the Financial Institution cannot
substantiate a claim for repayment, it shall notify the Bank immediately. |
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Other than as described in the product supplement or the pricing supplement (the
Disclosure Document) issued in connection with the Notes in the limited situation involving
tenders of notes that are not accepted during one calendar year as a result of the Annual
Limitation or the Individual Limitation, repayment elections may not be withdrawn. |
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The Financial Institution agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Bank against and from
any and all claims, liabilities, costs, losses, suits and damages resulting from the Financial
Institutions above representations and request for repayment on behalf of the Authorized
Representative. |
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(1)
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Name
of Deceased Beneficial Owner
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(2)
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Date
of Death
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(3)
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Name
of Authorized Representative Requesting Repayment
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(4)
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Name
of Financial Institution Requesting Repayment
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(5)
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Signature
of Representative of Financial Institution Requesting Repayment
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(6)
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Principal
Amount of Requested Repayment
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(7)
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Date
of Election
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(8)
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Date
Requested for Repayment
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(9)
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Financial Institution Representative: |
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Name: |
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Phone Number: |
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Fax Number: |
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Mailing Address (no P.O. Boxes): |
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(10)
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Wire instructions for payment: |
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Bank Name: |
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ABA Number: |
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Account Name: |
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Account Number: |
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Reference (optional): |
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TO BE COMPLETED BY THE BANK: |
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(A)
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Election Number*: |
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(B)
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Delivery and Payment Date: |
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(C)
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Principal Amount: |
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(D)
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Accrued Interest: |
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(E)
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Date of Receipt of Form by the Bank: |
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(F)
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Date of Acknowledgment by the Bank: |
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* |
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To be assigned by the Bank upon receipt of this Form. An acknowledgment, in the form of a copy of
this document with the assigned Election Number, will be returned to the party and location
designated on line (9) above. |
A-2
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING REPAYMENT ELECTION FORM AND EXERCISING REPAYMENT OPTION
Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have the meanings defined in the accompanying
Repayment Election Form. The terms of the repayment option are governed by the Disclosure Document
that the beneficial owner received at the time he, she or it purchased the Notes. In the event of
any inconsistencies, the Disclosure Document will govern.
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Collect and retain for a period of at least three years (1) satisfactory evidence of the
authority of the Authorized Representative, (2) satisfactory evidence of death of the Deceased
Beneficial Owner, (3) satisfactory evidence that the Deceased Beneficial Owner beneficially
owned, at the time of his or her death, and had owned for a period of at least one year prior
to death, the Notes being submitted for repayment and (4) any necessary tax waivers. For
purposes of determining whether the Bank will deem Notes beneficially owned by an individual
at the time of death, the following rules shall apply: |
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Notes beneficially owned by tenants by the entirety or joint tenants will be regarded as
beneficially owned by a single owner; however, only the death of all such tenants will be
deemed the death of the beneficial owner, and the Notes beneficially owned will become
eligible for repayment. The death of a person beneficially owning a Note by tenancy in
common will be deemed the death of a holder of a Note only with respect to the deceased
holders interest in the Note so held by tenancy in common, unless a husband and wife are
the tenants in common, in which case only the death of both husband and wife will be deemed
the death of the holder of the Note, and the entire principal amount of the Note so held
will be eligible for repayment. |
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Notes beneficially owned by a trust will be regarded as beneficially owned by each
beneficiary of the trust to the extent of that beneficiarys interest in the trust
(however, a trusts beneficiaries collectively cannot be beneficial owners of more Notes
than are owned by the trust). The death of a beneficiary of a trust will be deemed the
death of the beneficial owner of the Notes beneficially owned by the trust to the extent of
that beneficiarys interest in the trust; however, only the death of all such individuals
who are tenants by the entirety or joint tenants in a tenancy which is the beneficiary of a
trust will be deemed the death of the beneficiary of the trust. The death of an individual
who was a tenant in common in a tenancy which is the beneficiary of a trust will be deemed
the death of the beneficiary of the trust only with respect to the deceased holders
beneficial interest in the Note, unless a husband and wife are the tenants in common, in
which case only the death of both husband and wife will be deemed the death of the
beneficiary of the trust. |
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The death of a person who, during his or her lifetime, was entitled to substantially all
of the beneficial interest in a Note will be deemed the death of the beneficial owner of
that Note, regardless of the registration of ownership, if such beneficial interest can be
established to our satisfaction. Such beneficial interest will exist in many cases of
street name or nominee ownership, ownership by a trustee, ownership under the Uniform Gift
to Minors Act and community property or other joint ownership arrangements between spouses.
Beneficial interest will be evidenced by such factors as the power to sell or otherwise
dispose of a Note, the right to receive the proceeds of sale or disposition and the right
to receive interest and principal payments on a Note. |
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Indicate the name of the Deceased Beneficial Owner on line (1). |
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Indicate the date of death of the Deceased Beneficial Owner on line (2). |
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Indicate the name of the Authorized Representative requesting repayment on line (3). |
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Indicate the name of the Financial Institution requesting repayment on line (4). |
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Affix the authorized signature of the Financial Institutions representative on line (5). |
THE SIGNATURE MUST BE MEDALLION SIGNATURE GUARANTEED.
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Indicate the principal amount of Notes to be repaid on line (6). |
A-3
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Indicate the date this Form was completed on line (7). |
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Indicate the date of requested repayment on line (8). The date of requested repayment may not
be earlier than the first June 15 or December 15 to occur at least 20 calendar days after the
date of the Banks acceptance of the Notes for repayment, unless such date is not a business
day, in which case the date of requested payment may be no earlier than the next succeeding
business day. For example, if the acceptance date for Notes tendered were May 1, 2012, the
earliest repayment date you could elect would be June 15, 2012. |
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Indicate the name, mailing address (no P.O. boxes, please), telephone number and
facsimile-transmission number of the party to whom the acknowledgment of this election may be
sent on line (9). |
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Indicate the wire instruction for payment on line (10). |
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Leave lines (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) blank. |
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Mail or otherwise deliver an original copy of the completed Form to: |
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The Bank of Nova Scotia
Scotia Plaza
44 King Street West
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 1H1
ATTN: l |
A-4
No dealer, salesman or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any
representation not contained in this product prospectus supplement or the prospectus supplement or
prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as
having been authorized by The Bank of Nova Scotia or Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. This product
prospectus supplement, the prospectus supplement and prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell
or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities described in this
product prospectus supplement nor do they constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer
to buy the securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer
or solicitation in such jurisdiction. The delivery of this product prospectus supplement, the
prospectus supplement and prospectus at any time does not imply that the information they contain
is correct as of any time subsequent to their respective dates.
The Bank of Nova Scotia
Senior Notes Program, Series A
Rate Linked Notes, Series A
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Accrual Notes
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Inverse Floating Rate Notes |
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Fixed Rate Notes
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Leveraged Notes |
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Step Up Notes
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Range Accrual Notes |
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Floating Rate Notes
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Dual Range Accrual Notes |
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Fixed-to-Floating Rate Notes
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Non-Inversion Range Accrual Notes |
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Floating-to-Fixed Rate Notes
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Leveraged Steepener Notes |
July 12, 2011