e10vq
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
     
[Ö] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010
or
     
[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From                To               
Commission File Number 1-11302
(KEYCORP)
     (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)     
     
Ohio   34-6542451
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio   44114-1306
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(216) 689-3000
     (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
     
Large accelerated filer þ
  Accelerated filer o
 
   
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o    No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
       
  Common Shares with a par value of $1 each   880,471,286 Shares
  (Title of class)   (Outstanding at October 29, 2010)

 


 

KEYCORP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
 
       
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
       
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 EX-15
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
       
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Exhibits
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 Throughout the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations, we use certain acronyms and abbreviations which are defined in Note 1 (“Basis of Presentation”), which begins on page 9.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                         
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
 
                       
in millions, except per share data   2010     2009     2009  
    (Unaudited)             (Unaudited)  
 
                       
ASSETS
                       
 
                       
Cash and due from banks
    $ 823       $ 471       $ 725  
 
                       
Short-term investments
    1,871       1,743       2,986  
 
                       
Trading account assets
    1,155       1,209       1,406  
 
                       
Securities available for sale
    21,241       16,641       15,413  
 
                       
Held-to-maturity securities (fair value: $18, $24, and $24)
    18       24       24  
 
                       
Other investments
    1,405       1,488       1,448  
 
                       
Loans, net of unearned income of $1,587, $1,770, and $1,843
    51,354       58,770       62,193  
 
                       
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    1,957       2,534       2,485  
 
 
                       
Net loans
    49,397       56,236       59,708  
 
                       
Loans held for sale
    637       443       703  
 
                       
Premises and equipment
    888       880       863  
 
                       
Operating lease assets
    563       716       775  
 
                       
Goodwill
    917       917       917  
 
                       
Other intangible assets
    39       50       54  
 
                       
Corporate-owned life insurance
    3,145       3,071       3,041  
 
                       
Derivative assets
    1,258       1,094       1,285  
 
                       
Accrued income and other assets (including $121 of consolidated
LIHTC guaranteed funds VIEs, see Note 7)(a)
    3,936       4,096       3,463  
 
                       
Discontinued assets (including $3,291 of consolidated education
loan securitization trusts VIEs at fair value, see Note 7)(a)
    6,750       4,208       4,178  
 
 
                       
Total assets
    $ 94,043       $ 93,287       $ 96,989  
 
           
 
                       
LIABILITIES
                       
 
                       
Deposits in domestic offices:
                       
 
                       
NOW and money market deposit accounts
    $ 26,350       $ 24,341       $ 24,635  
 
                       
Savings deposits
    1,856       1,807       1,783  
 
                       
Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more)
    6,850       10,954       12,216  
 
                       
Other time deposits
    9,014       13,286       14,211  
 
Total interest-bearing
    44,070       50,388       52,845  
 
                       
Noninterest-bearing
    16,275       14,415       13,631  
 
                       
Deposits in foreign office — interest-bearing
    1,073       768       783  
 
 
                       
Total deposits
    61,418       65,571       67,259  
 
                       
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    2,793       1,742       1,664  
 
                       
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings
    685       340       471  
 
                       
Derivative liabilities
    1,330       1,012       1,185  
 
                       
Accrued expense and other liabilities
    1,862       2,007       2,236  
 
                       
Long-term debt
    11,443       11,558       12,865  
 
                       
Discontinued liabilities (including $3,122 of consolidated education
loan securitization trusts VIEs at fair value, see Note 7)(a)
    3,124       124       121  
 
 
                       
Total liabilities
    82,655       82,354       85,801  
 
                       
EQUITY
                       
 
                       
Preferred stock, $1 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares:
                       
 
                       
7.75% Noncumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, $100 liquidation
preference; authorized 7,475,000 shares; issued 2,904,839, 2,904,839 and 2,904,839 shares
    291       291       291  
 
                       
Fixed-Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, $100,000 liquidation
preference; authorized and issued 25,000 shares
    2,442       2,430       2,426  
 
                       
Common shares, $1 par value; authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; issued 946,348,435,
946,348,435 and 946,348,435 shares
    946       946       946  
 
                       
Common stock warrant
    87       87       87  
 
                       
Capital surplus
    3,710       3,734       3,726  
 
                       
Retained earnings
    5,287       5,158       5,431  
 
                       
Treasury stock, at cost (66,020,414, 67,813,492 and 67,789,166 shares)
    (1,914 )     (1,980 )     (1,983 )
 
                       
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    285       (3 )     46  
 
 
                       
Key shareholders’ equity
    11,134       10,663       10,970  
 
                       
Noncontrolling interests
    254       270       218  
 
 
                       
Total equity
    11,388       10,933       11,188  
 
 
                       
Total liabilities and equity
    $ 94,043       $ 93,287       $ 96,989  
 
           
 
                       
 
 
(a)   Assets of the VIEs can only be used by the particular VIE and there is no recourse to Key with respect to the liabilities of the consolidated education loan securitization trusts VIEs.
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,   September 30,
dollars in millions, except per share amounts   2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
INTEREST INCOME
                               
Loans
    $ 649       $ 786       $ 2,036       $ 2,445  
Loans held for sale
    4       7       13       23  
Securities available for sale
    170       121       474       310  
Held-to-maturity securities
    1       1       2       2  
Trading account assets
    8       9       29       35  
Short-term investments
    1       3       5       9  
Other investments
    11       13       38       38  
 
Total interest income
    844       940       2,597       2,862  
 
                               
INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Deposits
    147       277       547       873  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    1       2       4       4  
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings
    4       3       11       13  
Long-term debt
    52       66       153       222  
 
Total interest expense
    204       348       715       1,112  
 
 
                               
NET INTEREST INCOME
    640       592       1,882       1,750  
Provision for loan losses
    94       733       735       2,403  
 
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses
    546       (141 )     1,147       (653 )
 
                               
NONINTEREST INCOME
                               
Trust and investment services income
    110       113       336       342  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    75       83       231       248  
Operating lease income
    41       55       131       175  
Letter of credit and loan fees
    61       46       143       128  
Corporate-owned life insurance income
    39       26       95       78  
Net securities gains (losses)(a)
    1       1       2       112  
Electronic banking fees
    30       27       86       78  
Gains on leased equipment
    4       22       14       84  
Insurance income
    15       18       52       52  
Net gains (losses) from loan sales
    18             47       4  
Net gains (losses) from principal investing
    18       (6 )     72       (84 )
Investment banking and capital markets income (loss)
    42       (26 )     82       5  
Gain from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares
                      105  
Gain related to exchange of common shares for capital securities
          (17 )           78  
Other income
    32       40       137       161  
 
Total noninterest income
    486       382       1,428       1,566  
 
                               
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Personnel
    359       380       1,106       1,114  
Net occupancy
    70       63       200       192  
Operating lease expense
    40       46       114       145  
Computer processing
    46       48       140       143  
Professional fees
    41       41       120       121  
FDIC assessment
    27       40       97       140  
OREO expense, net
    4       51       58       72  
Equipment
    24       24       74       71  
Marketing
    21       19       50       50  
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments
    (10 )     29       (22 )     40  
Intangible asset impairment
          45             241  
Other expense
    114       115       353       354  
 
Total noninterest expense
    736       901       2,290       2,683  
 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    296       (660 )     285       (1,770 )
Income taxes
    85       (274 )     14       (688 )
 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    211       (386 )     271       (1,082 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, of $10, ($10), ($5) and ($24) (see Note 16)
    15       (16 )     (10 )     (41 )
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
    226       (402 )     261       (1,123 )
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    7       (5 )     27       (12 )
 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY
    $ 219     $ (397 )     $ 234     $ (1,111 )
 
                               
 
               
 
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders
    $ 163     $ (422 )     $ 121     $ (1,323 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders
    178       (438 )     111       (1,364 )
 
                               
Per common share:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders
    $ .19     $ (.50 )     $ .14     $ (2.07 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    .02       (.02 )     (.01 )     (.06 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders
    .20       (.52 )     .13       (2.14 )
 
                               
Per common share — assuming dilution:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders
    $ .19     $ (.50 )     $ .14     $ (2.07 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    .02       (.02 )     (.01 )     (.06 )
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders
    .20       (.52 )     .13       (2.14 )
 
                               
Cash dividends declared per common share
    $ .01       $ .01       $ .03       $ .0825  
 
                               
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000)
    874,433       839,906       874,495       637,805  
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000)
    874,433       839,906       874,495       637,805  
 
                               
 
 
(a)   For the three months ended September 30, 2010, Key did not have impairment losses related to securities recognized in earnings. For the three months ended September 30, 2009, impairment losses totaled $4 million, of which $2 million was recognized in equity as a component of AOCI. (See Note 4)
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
                                                                                         
  Key Shareholders’ Equity              
 
                                                                                       
                                                                    Accumulated              
 
                                                                                       
    Preferred Shares     Common Shares                     Common                     Treasury     Other              
 
                                                                                       
    Outstanding     Outstanding     Preferred     Common     Stock     Capital     Retained     Stock,     Comprehensive     Noncontrolling     Comprehensive  
 
                                                                                       
dollars in millions, except per share amounts   (000)     (000)     Stock     Shares     Warrant     Surplus     Earnings     at Cost     Income (Loss)     Interests     Income (Loss)  
 
 
                                                                                       
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2008
    6,600       495,002       $   3,072       $ 584       $ 87       $   2,553       $ 6,727     $ (2,608 )     $ 65       $ 201          
 
                                                                                       
Net income (loss)
                                                    (1,111 )                     (12 )     $ (1,123 )
 
                                                                                       
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                                       
 
                                                                                       
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available
for sale, net of income taxes of ($10)
                                                                    17               17  
 
                                                                                       
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments,
net of income taxes of ($54)
                                                                    (90 )             (90 )
 
                                                                                       
Net unrealized gains (losses) on common investments held in
employee welfare benefits trust, net of income taxes
                                                                    1               1  
 
                                                                                       
Net contribution to noncontrolling interests
                                                                            29       29  
 
                                                                                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                                                    34               34  
 
                                                                                       
Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes
                                                                    19               19  
 
                                                                                   
 
                                                                                       
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                                    $ (1,113 )
 
                                                                                   
 
                                                                                       
Deferred compensation
                                            12                                          
 
                                                                                       
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.0825 per share)
                                                    (46 )                                
 
                                                                                       
Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A
                                                                                       
 
                                                                                       
Preferred Stock ($5.8125 per share)
                                                    (28 )                                
 
                                                                                       
Cash dividends accrued on Cumulative Series B
                                                                                       
 
                                                                                       
Preferred Stock (5% per annum)
                                                    (94 )                                
 
                                                                                       
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock
                    12                               (12 )                                
 
                                                                                       
Common shares issued
            205,439               205               781                                          
 
                                                                                       
Common shares exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock
    (3,670 )     46,602       (367 )     29               (167 )     (5 )     508                          
 
                                                                                       
Common shares exchanged for capital securities
            127,616               128               634                                          
 
                                                                                       
Common shares reissued for stock options and other
employee benefit plans
            3,900                               (87 )             117                          
         
 
                                                                                       
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
    2,930       878,559       $   2,717       $ 946       $ 87       $   3,726       $ 5,431     $ (1,983 )     $ 46       $ 218          
 
                                               
 
                                                                                       
         
 
                                                                                       
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2009
    2,930       878,535       $ 2,721       $ 946       $ 87       $ 3,734       $ 5,158     $ (1,980 )   $ (3 )     $ 270          
 
                                                                                       
Cumulative effect adjustment to beginning balance of Retained
Earnings
                                                    45                               $ 45  
 
                                                                                       
Net income (loss)
                                                    234                       27       261  
 
                                                                                       
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                                       
 
                                                                                       
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available
for sale, net of income taxes of $214
                                                                    361               361  
 
                                                                                       
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments,
net of income taxes of ($49)
                                                                    (82 )             (82 )
 
                                                                                       
Net distribution from noncontrolling interests
                                                                            (43 )     (43 )
 
                                                                                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                                                    (8 )             (8 )
 
                                                                                       
Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes
                                                                    17               17  
 
                                                                                   
 
                                                                                       
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                                    $ 551  
 
                                                                                   
 
                                                                                       
Deferred compensation
                                            11                                          
 
                                                                                       
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.03 per share)
                                                    (27 )                                
 
                                                                                       
Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A
                                                                                       
 
                                                                                       
Preferred Stock ($5.8125 per share)
                                                    (17 )                                
 
                                                                                       
Cash dividends accrued on Cumulative Series B
                                                                                       
 
                                                                                       
Preferred Stock (5% per annum)
                                                    (94 )                                
 
                                                                                       
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock
                    12                               (12 )                                
 
                                                                                       
Common shares reissued for stock options and other
employee benefit plans
            1,793                               (35 )             66                          
         
 
                                                                                       
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
    2,930       880,328       $   2,733       $ 946       $ 87       $   3,710       $ 5,287     $ (1,914 )     $ 285       $ 254          
 
                                               
 
                                                                                       
         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
                 
    Nine months ended
 
               
    September 30,
       
 
               
in millions   2010     2009  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
 
               
Net income (loss)
    $ 261     $ (1,123 )
 
               
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
 
               
Provision for loan losses
    735       2,403  
 
               
Depreciation and amortization expense
    254       297  
 
               
Intangible assets impairment
          241  
 
               
Net losses (gains) from principal investing
    (72 )     84  
 
               
Net losses (gains) from loan sales
    (47 )     (4 )
 
               
Deferred income taxes
    16       (775 )
 
               
Net securities losses (gains)
    (2 )     (112 )
 
               
Gain from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares
          (105 )
 
               
Gain related to exchange of common shares for capital securities
          (78 )
 
               
Gains on leased equipment
    (14 )     (84 )
 
               
Gain from sale of Key’s claim associated with the Lehman
          (32 )
 
               
Provision for losses on LIHTC Guaranteed funds
          17  
 
               
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments
    (22 )     40  
 
               
Provision for customer derivative losses
    28       34  
 
               
Net decrease (increase) in loans held for sale excluding transfers from continuing operations
    176       46  
 
               
Net decrease (increase) in trading account assets
    54       (126 )
 
               
Other operating activities, net
    602       744  
 
 
               
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    1,969       1,467  
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
 
               
Proceeds from sale/redemption of Visa inc. shares
          105  
 
               
Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments
    (128 )     2,235  
 
               
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (6,993 )     (13,574 )
 
               
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    61       3,616  
 
               
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale
    2,918       2,963  
 
               
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities
    (2 )     (6 )
 
               
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
    5       7  
 
               
Purchases of other investments
    (106 )     (117 )
 
               
Proceeds from sales of other investments
    131       28  
 
               
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of other investments
    87       50  
 
               
Net decrease (increase) in loans, excluding acquisitions, sales and transfers
    5,107       8,629  
 
               
Proceeds from loan sales
    431       184  
 
               
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (102 )     (128 )
 
               
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
    1       13  
 
               
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
    143       59  
 
 
               
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    1,553       4,064  
 
               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    (4,153 )     2,132  
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    1,396       (7,899 )
 
               
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    776       486  
 
               
Payments on long-term debt
    (1,051 )     (1,584 )
 
               
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares and preferred stock
          987  
 
               
Tax benefits over (under) recognized compensation cost for stock-based awards
          (5 )
 
               
Cash dividends paid
    (138 )     (168 )
 
 
               
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    (3,170 )     (6,051 )
 
 
               
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
    352       (520 )
 
               
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    471       1,245  
 
 
               
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD
    $ 823       $ 725  
 
       
 
               
 
 
               
Additional disclosures relative to cash flows:
               
 
               
Interest paid
    $ 680       $ 1,188  
 
               
Income taxes paid (refunded)
    (159 )     (165 )
 
               
Noncash items:
               
 
               
Loans transferred to portfolio from held for sale
          $ 117  
 
               
Loans transferred to held for sale from portfolio
    $ 370       240  
 
               
Loans transferred to other real estate owned
    195       165  
 
               
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
As used in these Notes, references to “Key,” “we,” “our,” “us” and similar terms refer to the consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. KeyCorp refers solely to the parent holding company, and KeyBank refers to KeyCorp’s subsidiary, KeyBank National Association.
We have provided the following list of acronyms and abbreviations as a tool for the reader. The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) as well as Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations.
     
       
AICPA:  American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
 
N/M: Not meaningful.
 
ALCO: Asset/Liability Management Committee.
 
NOW: Negotiable Order of Withdrawal.
 
A/LM: Asset/liability management.
 
NYSE: New York Stock Exchange.
 
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
 
OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss).
 
Austin: Austin Capital Management, Ltd.
 
OREO: Other real estate owned.
 
BCBS: Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
 
OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment.
 
CMO: Collateralized mortgage obligation.
 
QSPE: Qualifying special purpose entity.
 
Common Shares: Common Shares, $1 par value.
 
PBO: Projected Benefit Obligation.
 
CPP: Capital Purchase Program of the U.S. Treasury.
 
S&P: Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a Division of The
 
DIF: Deposit Insurance Fund.
 
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
 
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.
 
SCAP: Supervisory Capital Assessment Program administered by the Federal Reserve.
 
ERM: Enterprise risk management.
 
SEC: U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission.
 
EVE: Economic value of equity.
 
Series A Preferred Stock: KeyCorp’s 7.750% Noncumulative
 
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.
 
Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A.
 
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
Series B Preferred Stock: KeyCorp’s Fixed-Rate Cumulative
 
Federal Reserve: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
 
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B issued to the U.S. Treasury under the CPP.
 
FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
 
SILO: Sale in, lease out transaction.
 
FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association.
 
SPE: Special purpose entity.
 
GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
TAG: Transaction Account Guarantee program of the FDIC.
 
GNMA: Government National Mortgage Association.
 
TARP: Troubled Asset Relief Program.
 
Heartland: Heartland Payment Systems, Inc.
 
TDR: Troubled debt restructuring.
 
IRS: Internal Revenue Service.
 
TE: Taxable equivalent.
 
ISDA: International Swaps and Derivatives Association.
 
TLGP: Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program of the FDIC.
 
KAHC: Key Affordable Housing Corporation.
 
U.S. Treasury: United States Department of the Treasury.
 
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate.
 
VAR: Value at risk.
 
LIHTC: Low-income housing tax credit.
 
VEBA: Voluntary Employee Benefit Association.
 
LILO: Lease in, lease out transaction.
 
VIE: Variable interest entity.
 
Moody’s: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
 
XBRL: eXtensible Business Reporting Language.
 
N/A: Not applicable.
 
 
 
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements include any voting rights entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for consolidations, we also consolidate a VIE if we have: (i) a variable interest in the entity; (ii) the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (iii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE (i.e., we are considered to be the primary beneficiary). Variable interests can include

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equity interests, subordinated debt, derivative contracts, leases, service agreements, guarantees, standby letters of credit, loan commitments, and other contracts, agreements and financial instruments. See Note 7 (“Variable Interest Entities”) for information on our involvement with VIEs.
We use the equity method to account for unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or VIEs if we have significant influence over the entity’s operating and financing decisions (usually defined as a voting or economic interest of 20% to 50%, but not controlling). Unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or VIEs in which we have a voting or economic interest of less than 20% generally are carried at cost. Investments held by our registered broker-dealer and investment company subsidiaries (primarily principal investments) are carried at fair value.
Effective January 1, 2010, we prospectively adopted new accounting guidance which changes the way we account for securitizations and SPEs by eliminating the concept of a QSPE and changing the requirements for derecognition of financial assets. In adopting this guidance, we had to analyze our existing QSPEs for possible consolidation. As a result, we consolidated our education loan securitization trusts thereby adding $2.8 billion in discontinued assets and liabilities to our balance sheet of which $2.6 billion were loans. Prior to January 1, 2010, QSPEs, including securitization trusts, established under the applicable accounting guidance for transfers of financial assets were not consolidated. For additional information related to the consolidation of our education loan securitization trusts, see the section entitled “Accounting Standards Adopted in 2010” in this note and Note 16 (“Discontinued Operations”).
We believe that the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature and disclosures that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Some previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current reporting practices.
The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the SEC. In compliance with applicable accounting guidance, all material subsequent events have been either recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, goodwill and certain other intangible assets are subject to impairment testing, which must be conducted at least annually. We perform goodwill impairment testing in the fourth quarter of each year. Our reporting units for purposes of this testing are our two business groups, Community Banking and National Banking. Due to uncertainty regarding the strength of the economic recovery, we continue to monitor the impairment indicators for goodwill and other intangible assets, and to evaluate the carrying amount of these assets as necessary.
Based on our quarterly review of impairment indicators during the first nine months of 2010, we determined that further reviews of goodwill recorded in our Community Banking unit were necessary. These reviews indicated the estimated fair value of the Community Banking unit continued to exceed its carrying amount at September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010. No further impairment testing was required. There was no goodwill associated with our National Banking unit at September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010 or March 31, 2010.
Offsetting Derivative Positions
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance related to the offsetting of certain derivative contracts on the balance sheet, we take into account the impact of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that allow us to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral when recognizing derivative assets and liabilities. Additional information regarding derivative offsetting is provided in Note 14 (“Derivatives and Hedging Activities”).
Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2010
Transfers of financial assets. In June 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which changes the way entities account for securitizations and SPEs by eliminating the concept of a QSPE and changing the requirements for derecognition of financial assets. This guidance, which also requires additional disclosures, was effective at the start of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009 (effective January 1, 2010, for us). Adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

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Consolidation of variable interest entities. In June 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which, in addition to requiring additional disclosures, changes how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar) rights should be consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, the entity’s purpose and design, and the company’s ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. This guidance was effective at the start of a company’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009 (effective January 1, 2010, for us).
In conjunction with our prospective adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2010, we consolidated our education loan securitization trusts (classified as discontinued assets and liabilities), thereby adding $2.8 billion in assets and liabilities to our balance sheet, of which $2.6 billion were loans.
In February 2010, the FASB deferred the application of this new guidance for certain investment entities and clarified other aspects of the guidance. Entities qualifying for this deferral will continue to apply the previously existing consolidation guidance.
Improving disclosures about fair value measurements. In January 2010, the FASB issued accounting guidance which requires new disclosures regarding certain aspects of an entity’s fair value disclosures and clarifies existing fair value disclosure requirements. The new disclosures and clarifications were effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 (effective January 1, 2010, for us), except for disclosures regarding purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the rollforward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010 (effective January 1, 2011, for us). Our policy is to recognize transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period. The required disclosures are provided in Note 15 (“Fair Value Measurements”).
Embedded credit derivatives. In March 2010, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that amends and clarifies how entities should evaluate credit derivatives embedded in beneficial interests in securitized financial assets. This accounting guidance eliminates the existing scope exception for most credit derivative features embedded in beneficial interests in securitized financial assets. This guidance was effective the first day of the fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010 (effective July 1, 2010, for us) with early adoption permitted. We have no financial instruments that would be subject to this accounting guidance.
Accounting Guidance Pending Adoption at September 30, 2010
Credit quality disclosures. In July 2010, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which requires additional disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables (i.e. loans) and the allowance for credit losses. Most of these additional disclosures will be required for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010 (effective December 31, 2010, for us). Specific items regarding activity that occurred before the issuance of this accounting guidance, such as the allowance rollforward and modification disclosures, will be required for periods beginning after December 15, 2010 (January 1, 2011, for us).

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2. Earnings Per Common Share
Our basic and diluted earnings per common share are calculated as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
 
    September 30,   September 30,
 
dollars in millions, except per share amounts   2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
 
EARNINGS
                               
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    $ 211       $ (386 )     $ 271       $ (1,082 )
 
Less:    Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    7       (5 )     27       (12 )
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key
    204       (381 )     244       (1,070 )
 
Less:    Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock
    6       7       17       34  
 
Noncash deemed dividend — common shares exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock
                      114  
 
Cash dividends on Series B Preferred Stock
    31       31       94       94  
 
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock
    4       3       12       11  
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders
    163       (422 )     121       (1,323 )
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a)
    15       (16 )     (10 )     (41 )
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders
    $ 178       $ (438 )     $ 111       $ (1,364 )
 
               
 
 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
                               
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000)
    874,433       839,906       874,495       637,805  
 
Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock, common stock options and other stock awards (000)
                       
 
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000)
    874,433       839,906       874,495       637,805  
 
               
 
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
                               
 
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders
    $ .19       $ (.50 )     $ .14       $ (2.07 )
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a)
    .02       (.02 )     (.01 )     (.06 )
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders
    .20       (.52 )     .13       (2.14 )
 
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders —
     assuming dilution
    $ .19       $ (.50 )     $ .14       $ (2.07 )
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a)
    .02       (.02 )     (.01 )     (.06 )
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders — assuming dilution
    .20       (.52 )     .13       (2.14 )
 
(a)   In September 2009, we decided to discontinue the education lending business conducted through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of KeyBank. In April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers. As a result of these decisions, we have accounted for these businesses as discontinued operations. The loss from discontinued operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, was primarily attributable to fair value adjustments related to the education lending securitization trusts. Included in the loss from discontinued operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, is a charge for intangible assets impairment related to Austin.

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3. Line of Business Results
The specific lines of business that comprise each of the major business groups (operating segments) are described below. During the first quarter of 2010, we re-aligned our reporting structure for our business groups. Prior to 2010, Consumer Finance consisted mainly of portfolios which were identified as exit or run-off portfolios and were included in our National Banking segment. For all periods presented, we are reflecting the results of these exit portfolios in Other Segments. The automobile dealer floor-plan business, previously included in Consumer Finance, has been re-aligned with the Commercial Banking line of business within the Community Banking segment. Our tuition processing business was moved from Consumer Finance to Global Treasury Management within Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services. In addition, other previously identified exit portfolios included in the National Banking segment have been moved to Other Segments.
Community Banking
Regional Banking provides individuals with branch-based deposit and investment products, personal finance services and loans, including residential mortgages, home equity and various types of installment loans. This line of business also provides small businesses with deposit, investment and credit products, and business advisory services.
Regional Banking also offers financial, estate and retirement planning, and asset management services to assist high-net-worth clients with their banking, trust, portfolio management, insurance, charitable giving and related needs.
Commercial Banking provides midsize businesses with products and services that include commercial lending, cash management, equipment leasing, investment and employee benefit programs, succession planning, access to capital markets, derivatives and foreign exchange.
National Banking
Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services consists of two business units, Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services.
Real Estate Capital is a national business that provides construction and interim lending, permanent debt placements and servicing, equity and investment banking, and other commercial banking products and services to developers, brokers and owner-investors. This unit deals primarily with nonowner-occupied properties (i.e., generally properties in which at least 50% of the debt service is provided by rental income from nonaffiliated third parties). Real Estate Capital emphasizes providing clients with finance solutions through access to the capital markets.
Corporate Banking Services provides cash management, interest rate derivatives, and foreign exchange products and services to clients served by the Community Banking and National Banking groups. Through its Public Sector and Financial Institutions businesses, Corporate Banking Services also provides a full array of commercial banking products and services to government and not-for-profit entities and to community banks. A variety of cash management services are provided through the Global Treasury Management unit.
Equipment Finance meets the equipment leasing needs of companies worldwide and provides equipment manufacturers, distributors and resellers with financing options for their clients. Lease financing receivables and related revenues are assigned to other lines of business (primarily Institutional and Capital Markets, and Commercial Banking) if those businesses are principally responsible for maintaining the relationship with the client.
Institutional and Capital Markets, through its KeyBanc Capital Markets unit, provides commercial lending, treasury management, investment banking, derivatives, foreign exchange, equity and debt underwriting and trading, and syndicated finance products and services to large corporations and middle-market companies.
Institutional and Capital Markets, through its Victory Capital Management unit, also manages or offers advice regarding investment portfolios for a national client base, including corporations, labor unions, not-for-profit organizations, governments and individuals. These portfolios may be managed in separate accounts, common funds or the Victory family of mutual funds.
Other Segments
Other Segments consist of Corporate Treasury, our Principal Investing unit and various exit portfolios which were previously included within the National Banking segment. These exit portfolios were moved to Other Segments during the first quarter of 2010.
Reconciling Items

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Total assets included under “Reconciling Items” primarily represent the unallocated portion of nonearning assets of corporate support functions. Charges related to the funding of these assets are part of net interest income and are allocated to the business segments through noninterest expense. Reconciling Items also includes intercompany eliminations and certain items that are not allocated to the business segments because they do not reflect their normal operations.
The table on the following pages shows selected financial data for each major business group for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. This table is accompanied by supplementary information for each of the lines of business that make up these groups. The information was derived from the internal financial reporting system that we use to monitor and manage our financial performance. GAAP guides financial accounting, but there is no authoritative guidance for “management accounting” — the way we use our judgment and experience to make reporting decisions. Consequently, the line of business results we report may not be comparable with line of business results presented by other companies.
The selected financial data are based on internal accounting policies designed to compile results on a consistent basis and in a manner that reflects the underlying economics of the businesses. In accordance with our policies:
¨   Net interest income is determined by assigning a standard cost for funds used or a standard credit for funds provided based on their assumed maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics.
 
¨   Indirect expenses, such as computer servicing costs and corporate overhead, are allocated based on assumptions regarding the extent to which each line actually uses the services.
 
¨   The consolidated provision for loan losses is allocated among the lines of business primarily based on their actual net charge-offs, adjusted periodically for loan growth and changes in risk profile. The amount of the consolidated provision is based on the methodology that we use to estimate our consolidated allowance for loan losses. This methodology is described in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Allowance for Loan Losses” on page 82 in our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
 
¨   Income taxes are allocated based on the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% (adjusted for tax-exempt interest income, income from corporate-owned life insurance and tax credits associated with investments in low-income housing projects) and a blended state income tax rate (net of the federal income tax benefit) of 2.2%.
 
¨   Capital is assigned based on our assessment of economic risk factors (primarily credit, operating and market risk) directly attributable to each line.
Developing and applying the methodologies that we use to allocate items among our lines of business is a dynamic process. Accordingly, financial results may be revised periodically to reflect accounting enhancements, changes in the risk profile of a particular business or changes in our organizational structure.

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Three months ended September 30,   Community Banking   National Banking  
               
 
                                 
dollars in millions   2010     2009     2010     2009    
 
 
                                 
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS
                                 
 
                                 
Net interest income (TE)
    $ 404       $ 435       $ 201       $ 217    
 
                                 
Noninterest income
    197       195       229       164    
 
 
                                 
Total revenue (TE) (a)
    601       630       430       381    
 
                                 
Provision (credit) for loan losses
    75       160       (25 )     439    
 
                                 
Depreciation and amortization expense
    9       10       25       75    
 
                                 
Other noninterest expense
    449       478       224       250   (c)
 
 
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (TE)
    68       (18 )     206       (383 )  
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments
    11       (18 )     76       (146 )  
 
 
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    57             130       (237 )  
 
                                 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                         
 
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
    57             130       (237 )  
 
                                 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
                      (1 )  
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Key
    $ 57       $       $ 130       $ (236 )  
 
                 
 
                                 
 
 
                                 
AVERAGE BALANCES (b)
                                 
 
                                 
Loans and leases
    $ 26,779       $ 29,126       $ 19,534       $ 26,716    
 
                                 
Total assets (a)
    30,004       31,956       23,765       31,856    
 
                                 
Deposits
    48,703       53,068       11,779       13,305    
 
 
                                 
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA
                                 
 
                                 
Net loan charge-offs (b)
    $ 129       $ 103       $ 122       $ 357    
 
                                 
Return on average allocated equity (b)
    6.26         16.65     (24.06)  
 
                                 
Return on average allocated equity
    6.26             16.65       (24.06 )  
 
                                 
Average full-time equivalent employees (e)
    8,306       8,472       2,353       2,473    
 
                                   
Nine months ended September 30,   Community Banking   National Banking  
               
 
                                 
dollars in millions   2010     2009     2010     2009    
 
 
                                 
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS
                                 
 
                                 
Net interest income (TE)
    $ 1,224       $ 1,293       $ 597       $ 672    
 
                                 
Noninterest income
    584       576       617       574    
   
 
                                 
Total revenue (TE) (a)
    1,808       1,869       1,214       1,246    
 
                                 
Provision (credit) for loan losses
    339       501       235       1,444    
 
                                 
Depreciation and amortization expense
    27       32       76       138    
 
                                 
Other noninterest expense
    1,345       1,413       698       913   (c)
 
 
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (TE)
    97       (77 )     205       (1,249 )  
 
                                 
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments
    (3 )     (61 )     73       (399 )  
 
 
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    100       (16 )     132       (850 )  
 
                                 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                         
 
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
    100       (16 )     132       (850 )  
 
                                 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
                      (5 )  
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Key
    $ 100       $ (16 )     $ 132       $ (845 )  
 
                 
 
                                 
 
 
                                 
AVERAGE BALANCES (b)
                                 
 
                                 
Loans and leases
    $ 27,252       $ 30,228       $ 20,963       $ 28,324    
 
                                 
Total assets (a)
    30,387       33,088       24,929       34,603    
 
                                 
Deposits
    50,184       52,508       12,221       12,768    
 
 
                                 
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA
                                 
 
                                 
Net loan charge-offs (b)
    $ 393       $ 307       $ 547       $ 848    
 
                                 
Return on average allocated equity (b)
    3.64     (.59 )   5.33     (28.70)  
 
                                 
Return on average allocated equity
    3.64       (.59 )     5.33       (28.70 )  
 
                                 
Average full-time equivalent employees (e)
    8,247       8,705       2,350       2,546    
   

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Other Segments   Total Segments   Reconciling Items   Key  
                     
                                                                 
2010       2009     2010       2009     2010     2009     2010     2009    
   
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
  $ 37         $ (49 )     $ 642       $ 603       $ 5       $ (4 )     $ 647       $ 599    
                                                                 
  66         26 (d)     492       385       (6 )     (3 )     486       382    
   
                                                                 
  103         (23 )     1,134       988       (1 )     (7 )     1,133       981    
                                                                 
  44         136       94       735             (2 )     94       733    
                                                                 
  8         16       42       101       39       (5 )     81       96    
                                                                 
  33         86       706       814       (51 )     (9 )     655       805    
   
                                                                 
  18         (261 )     292       (662 )     11       9       303       (653 )  
                                                                 
  (8 )       (107 )     79       (271 )     13       4       92       (267 )  
   
                                                                 
  26         (154 )     213       (391 )     (2 )     5       211       (386 )  
                                                                 
                            15       (16 )     15       (16 )  
 
                                                                 
  26         (154 )     213       (391 )     13       (11 )     226       (402 )  
                                                                 
  7         (4 )     7       (5 )                 7       (5 )  
   
                                                                 
  $ 19         $ (150 )     $ 206       $ (386 )     $ 13       $ (11 )     $ 219       $ (397 )  
                                 
                                                                 
   
                                                                 
  $ 6,213         $ 8,935       $ 52,526       $ 64,777       $ 40       $ 53       $ 52,566       $ 64,830    
                                                                 
  30,880         28,854       84,649       92,666       2,078       464       86,727       93,130    
                                                                 
  1,449         1,833       61,931       68,206       (73 )     (174 )     61,858       68,032    
   
                                                                 
                                                                 
  $ 105         $ 127       $ 356       $ 587       $ 1             $ 357       $ 587    
                                                                 
  7.54   %      (46.31 ) %     10.60   %    (17.40 )   (.24 ) %     .92     7.36   %    (13.79 ) %
                                                                 
  7.54         (46.31 )     10.60       (17.40 )     1.57       (2.02 )     7.90       (14.37 )  
                                                                 
  37         66       10,696       11,011       4,888       5,425       15,584       16,436    
   
                                                                   
Other Segments   Total Segments   Reconciling Items   Key  
                       
                                                                 
2010         2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009    
   
                                                                 
       
 
                                                         
                                                                 
  $ 61    
 
    $ (179 )     $ 1,882       $ 1,786       $ 20       $ (17 )     $ 1,902       $ 1,769    
                                                                 
  224    
 
    308   (d)     1,425       1,458       3       108       1,428       1,566    
   
                                                                 
  285    
 
    129       3,307       3,244       23       91       3,330       3,335    
                                                                 
  172    
 
    460       746       2,405       (11 )     (2 )     735       2,403    
                                                                 
  29    
 
    52       132       222       122       75       254       297    
                                                                 
  98    
 
    159       2,141       2,485       (105 )     (99 )     2,036       2,386    
   
                                                                 
  (14 )  
 
    (542 )     288       (1,868 )     17       117       305       (1,751 )  
                                                                 
  (40 )  
 
    (233 )     30       (693 )     4       24       34       (669 )  
   
                                                                 
  26    
 
    (309 )     258       (1,175 )     13       93       271       (1,082 )  
                                                                 
     
 
                      (10 )     (41 )     (10 )     (41 )  
   
                                                                 
  26    
 
    (309 )     258       (1,175 )     3       52       261       (1,123 )  
                                                                 
  27    
 
    (7 )     27       (12 )                 27       (12 )  
   
                                                                 
  $ (1 )  
 
    $ (302 )     $ 231       $ (1,163 )     $ 3       $ 52       $ 234       $ (1,111 )  
   
 
                             
       
 
                                                         
   
                                                                 
 
  $ 6,766    
 
    $ 9,760       $ 54,981       $ 68,312       $ 49       $ 47       $ 55,030       $ 68,359    
                                                                 
  30,271    
 
    28,056       85,587       95,747       2,171       544       87,758       96,291    
                                                                 
  1,555    
 
    1,867       63,960       67,143       (97 )     (253 )     63,863       66,890    
   
 
                                                                 
  $ 374    
 
    $ 394       $ 1,314       $ 1,549                   $ 1,314       $ 1,549    
                                                                 
  (.12)   % 
 
    (30.66   3.82   %    (17.54 ) %   .64   %    7.57     3.02   %    (13.62 ) %
                                                                 
  (.12 )  
 
    (30.66 )     3.82       (17.54 )     .15       4.23       2.90       (14.14 )  
                                                                 
  40    
 
    87       10,637       11,338       5,036       5,605       15,673       16,943    
   
(a)   Substantially all revenue generated by our major business groups is derived from clients that reside in the United States. Substantially all long-lived assets, including premises and equipment, capitalized software and goodwill held by our major business groups, are located in the United States.
 
(b)   From continuing operations.
 
(c)   National Banking’s results for the third quarter of 2009 include a $45 million ($28 million after-tax) write-off of intangible assets, other than goodwill, resulting from actions taken by us during the third quarter to cease lending in certain equipment leasing markets.
 
(d)   Other Segments’ results for the third quarter of 2009 include a $17 million ($11 million after-tax) loss related to the exchange of common shares for capital securities.
 
(e)   The number of average full-time equivalent employees has not been adjusted for discontinued operations.

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Supplementary information (Community Banking lines of business)
                                                 
Three months ended September 30,   Regional Banking     Commercial Banking  
                 
   
dollars in millions   2010     2009     2010     2009    
   
 
Total revenue (TE)
  $ 483     $ 527     $ 118     $ 103    
 
Provision for loan losses
    105       93       (30 )     67    
 
Noninterest expense
    415       430       43       58    
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Key
    (9 )     14       66       (14 )  
 
Average loans and leases
    18,079       19,347       8,700       9,779    
 
Average loans held for sale
    63       193       24       1    
Average deposits
    43,348       48,551       5,355       4,517    
 
Net loan charge-offs
    89       78       40       25    
Net loan charge-offs to average loans
    1.95    %     1.60    %     1.82    %     1.01     %
 
Nonperforming assets at period end
  $ 350     $ 289     $ 217     $ 270    
 
Return on average allocated equity
    (1.47 )  %     2.40    %     22.04    %     (4.24 )   %
 
Average full-time equivalent employees
    7,953       8,120       353       352    
 
                                 
   
                                 
Nine months ended September 30,   Regional Banking     Commercial Banking  
                 
   
dollars in millions   2010     2009     2010     2009    
   
 
Total revenue (TE)
  $ 1,468     $ 1,561     $ 340     $ 308    
 
Provision for loan losses
    278       328       61       173    
 
Noninterest expense
    1,241       1,278       131       167    
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Key
    7       4       93       (20 )  
 
Average loans and leases
    18,410       19,697          8,842       10,531    
 
Average loans held for sale
    71       159       8       2    
 
Average deposits
    44,916             48,353       5,268       4,155    
 
Net loan charge-offs
    268       203       125       104    
 
Net loan charge-offs to average loans
    1.95    %     1.38    %     1.89    %     1.32     %
 
Nonperforming assets at period end
  $ 350     $ 289     $ 217     $ 270    
 
Return on average allocated equity
    .38    %     0.23    %     10.03    %     (2.03 )   %
 
Average full-time equivalent employees
    7,894       8,340       353       365    
 
                                 
   
   
Supplementary information (National Banking lines of business)
   
    Real Estate Capital and                     Institutional and  
Three months ended September 30,   Corporate Banking Services     Equipment Finance     Capital Markets  
                       
   
dollars in millions   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009    
   
 
Total revenue (TE)
  $ 175     $ 135     $ 63     $ 59     $ 192     $ 187    
 
Provision for loan losses
    22       336       (12 )     75       (35 )     28    
 
Noninterest expense
    99       100       53       85       97       140    
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Key
    33       (186 )     14       (63 )     83       13    
 
Average loans and leases
    10,300       14,322       4,515       5,010       4,719       7,384    
 
Average loans held for sale
    202       201       2       20       176       147    
 
Average deposits
    9,360       10,848       5       6       2,414       2,451    
 
Net loan charge-offs
    103       276       25       30       (6 )     51    
 
Net loan charge-offs to average loans
    3.97    %     7.65    %     2.20    %     2.38     %     (.50 )  %     2.74     %
 
Nonperforming assets at period end
  $ 719     $ 1,184     $ 86     $ 118     $ 81     $ 208    
 
Return on average allocated equity
    6.93    %     (30.95 )  %     16.73    %     (64.25 )   %     37.63    %     4.61     %
 
Average full-time equivalent employees
    1,039       1,110       536       619       778       744    
 
                                                 
   
   
    Real Estate Capital and                     Institutional and  
Nine months ended September 30,   Corporate Banking Services     Equipment Finance     Capital Markets  
                       
   
dollars in millions   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009    
   
 
Total revenue (TE)
  $ 495     $ 508     $ 185     $ 189     $ 534     $ 549    
 
Provision for loan losses
    244       1,188       1       158       (10 )     98    
 
Noninterest expense
    322       410       147       199       305       442    
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Key
    (45 )     (719 )     23       (105 )     154       (21 )  
 
Average loans and leases
    11,361       15,058       4,522       5,031       5,080       8,235    
 
Average loans held for sale
    170       196       6       15       158       203    
 
Average deposits
    9,667       10,573       5       8       2,549       2,187    
 
Net loan charge-offs
    452       661       61       81       34       106    
 
Net loan charge-offs to average loans
    5.32    %     5.87    %     1.80    %     2.15     %     .89    %     1.72     %
 
Nonperforming assets at period end
  $ 719     $ 1,184     $ 86     $ 118     $ 81     $ 208    
 
Return on average allocated equity
    (2.99 )  %     (40.44 )  %     8.69    %     (34.58 )   %     21.70    %     (2.43 )   %
 
Average full-time equivalent employees
    1,056       1,134       549       632       745       780    
 
                                                 
   

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4. Securities
Securities available for sale. These are securities that we intend to hold for an indefinite period of time but that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayment risk, liquidity needs or other factors. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses (net of income taxes) deemed temporary are recorded in equity as a component of AOCI on the balance sheet. Unrealized losses on equity securities deemed to be “other-than-temporary,” and realized gains and losses resulting from sales of securities using the specific identification method are included in “net securities gains (losses)” on the income statement. Unrealized losses on debt securities deemed to be “other-than-temporary” are included in “net securities gains (losses)” on the income statement or AOCI in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance related to the recognition of OTTI of debt securities.
“Other securities” held in the available-for-sale portfolio are primarily marketable equity securities that are traded on a public exchange such as the NYSE or NASDAQ.
Held-to-maturity securities. These are debt securities that we have the intent and ability to hold until maturity. Debt securities are carried at cost and adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the interest method. This method produces a constant rate of return on the adjusted carrying amount.
“Other securities” held in the held-to-maturity portfolio consist of foreign bonds, capital securities and preferred equity securities.
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and approximate fair value of our securities available for sale and held-to-maturity securities are presented in the following tables. Gross unrealized gains and losses represent the difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of securities on the balance sheet as of the dates indicated. Accordingly, the amount of these gains and losses may change in the future as market conditions change.

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    September 30, 2010
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
in millions   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
                               
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations
 $   8                  $ 8  
States and political subdivisions
    73      $ 4             77  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    19,197       689             19,886  
Other mortgage-backed securities
    1,097       84             1,181  
Other securities
    76       14      $ 1       89  
 
Total securities available for sale
 $   20,451      $ 791      $ 1      $ 21,241  
 
                               
 
                     
 
                               
 
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES
                               
States and political subdivisions
 $   2                  $ 2  
Other securities
    16                   16  
 
Total held-to-maturity securities
 $   18                  $ 18  
 
                               
 
                     
 
                               
 
                                 
    December 31, 2009  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
in millions   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
                               
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations
 $   8                  $ 8  
States and political subdivisions
    81      $ 2             83  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    14,894       187      $ 75       15,006  
Other mortgage-backed securities
    1,351       77             1,428  
Other securities
    100       17       1       116  
 
Total securities available for sale
 $   16,434      $ 283      $ 76      $ 16,641  
 
                               
 
                     
 
                               
 
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES
                               
States and political subdivisions
 $   3                  $ 3  
Other securities
    21                   21  
 
Total held-to-maturity securities
 $   24                  $ 24  
 
                               
 
                     
 
                               
 
                                 
    September 30, 2009  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
in millions   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
                               
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations
 $   8                  $ 8  
States and political subdivisions
    83      $ 4             87  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    13,551       178      $ 48       13,681  
Other mortgage-backed securities
    1,432       93             1,525  
Other securities
    99       14       1       112  
 
Total securities available for sale
 $   15,173      $ 289      $ 49      $ 15,413  
 
                               
 
                     
 
                               
 
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES
                               
States and political subdivisions
 $   3                  $ 3  
Other securities
    21                   21  
 
Total held-to-maturity securities
 $   24                  $ 24  
 
                               
 
                     
 
                               
 

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The following table summarizes our securities available for sale that were in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2010, December 31, 2009, and September 30, 2009.
                                                 
      Duration of Unrealized Loss Position      
      Less than 12 Months     12 Months or Longer     Total
            Gross             Gross             Gross  
              Unrealized               Unrealized               Unrealized  
in millions     Fair Value     Losses       Fair Value     Losses       Fair Value     Losses  
 
 
                                               
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
                                               
Securities available for sale:
                                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   $ 399                        $ 399        
Other securities
    3            $ 2      $ 1       5      $ 1  
 
Total temporarily impaired securities
   $ 402            $ 2      $ 1      $ 404      $ 1  
 
                                               
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
 
                                               
DECEMBER 31, 2009
                                               
Securities available for sale:
                                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   $ 4,988      $ 75                  $ 4,988      $ 75  
Other securities
    2            $ 4      $ 1       6       1  
 
Total temporarily impaired securities
   $ 4,990      $ 75      $ 4      $ 1      $ 4,994      $ 76  
 
                                               
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
 
                                               
SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
                                               
Securities available for sale:
                                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   $ 5,537      $ 48                  $ 5,537      $ 48  
Other securities
    1            $ 5      $ 1       6       1  
 
Total temporarily impaired securities
   $ 5,538      $ 48      $ 5      $ 1      $ 5,543      $ 49  
 
                                               
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
The unrealized losses within each investment category are considered temporary since we expect to collect all contractually due amounts from these securities. Accordingly, these investments have been reduced to their fair value through OCI, not earnings.
We regularly assess our securities portfolio for OTTI. The assessments are based on the nature of the securities, underlying collateral, the financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of the loss, our intent related to the individual securities, and the likelihood that we will have to sell these securities prior to expected recovery.
Debt securities identified to have OTTI are written down to their current fair value. For those debt securities that we intend to sell, or more-likely-than-not will be required to sell, prior to the expected recovery of the amortized cost, the entire impairment (i.e., the difference between amortized cost and the fair value) is recognized in earnings. For those debt securities that we do not intend to sell, or more-likely-than-not will not be required to sell, prior to expected recovery, the credit portion of OTTI is recognized in earnings, while the remaining OTTI is recognized in equity as a component of AOCI on the balance sheet. As shown in the following table, we did not have any impairment losses recognized in earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
         
Three months ended September 30, 2010        
         
in millions        
 
Balance at June 30, 2010
   $    4  
Impairment recognized in earnings
     
 
Balance at September 30, 2010
   $    4  
 
       
 
     
 
       
 

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As a result of adopting new consolidation guidance on January 1, 2010, we have consolidated our education loan securitization trusts. In consolidating these trusts, we have eliminated from our balance sheet the residual interests that we continue to retain in these securitization trusts. Prior to our consolidation of these trusts, we accounted for the residual interests associated with these securitizations as debt securities which we regularly assessed for impairment. These residual interests will no longer be assessed for impairment. The consolidated assets and liabilities related to these trusts are included in “discontinued assets” and “discontinued liabilities” on the balance sheet as a result of our decision to exit the education lending business. For more information about this discontinued operation, see Note 16 (“Discontinued Operations”).
Realized gains and losses related to securities available for sale were as follows:
         
Nine months ended September 30, 2010        
       
in millions        
 
Realized gains
   $    7  
 
Realized losses
    5  
 
 
       
Net securities gains (losses)
   $    2  
 
     
 
       
 
At September 30, 2010, securities available for sale and held-to-maturity securities totaling $11 billion were pledged to secure securities sold under repurchase agreements, public and trust deposits, to facilitate access to secured funding, and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
The following table shows securities by remaining maturity. Collateralized mortgage obligations and other mortgage-backed securities — both of which are included in the securities available-for-sale portfolio — are presented based on their expected average lives. The remaining securities, including all of those in the held-to-maturity portfolio, are presented based on their remaining contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from expected or contractual maturities since borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
                                 
    Securities     Held-to-Maturity  
    Available for Sale     Securities
September 30, 2010     Amortized     Fair       Amortized     Fair  
in millions   Cost     Value     Cost     Value  
 
 
Due in one year or less
   $ 695      $    711      $ 2      $    2  
 
Due after one through five years
    19,642       20,408       16       16  
 
Due after five through ten years
    100       107              
 
Due after ten years
    14       15              
 
 
Total
   $ 20,451      $ 21,241      $ 18      $ 18  
 
                               
 
                       
 
                               
 

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5. Loans and Loans Held for Sale
Our loans by category are summarized as follows:
                         
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
 
in millions   2010      2009      2009   
 
 
                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
     $ 16,451        $ 19,248        $ 20,600  
 
                       
Commercial real estate:
                       
 
                       
Commercial mortgage
    9,673       10,457       11,169  
 
                       
Construction
    2,731       4,739       5,473  
 
 
                       
Total commercial real estate loans
    12,404       15,196       16,642  
 
                       
Commercial lease financing
    6,583       7,460       7,787  
 
 
                       
Total commercial loans
    35,438       41,904       45,029  
 
                       
 Real estate — residential mortgage
    1,853       1,796       1,763  
 
                       
Home equity:
                       
 
                       
Community Banking
    9,655       10,048       10,154  
 
                       
Other
    707       838       884  
 
 
                       
Total home equity loans
    10,362       10,886       11,038  
 
                       
Consumer other — Community Banking
    1,174       1,181       1,189  
 
                       
Consumer other:
                       
 
                       
Marine
    2,355       2,787       2,943  
 
                       
Other
    172       216       231  
 
 
                       
Total consumer other
    2,527       3,003       3,174  
 
 
                       
Total consumer loans
    15,916       16,866       17,164  
 
 
                       
Total loans (a)
     $ 51,354        $ 58,770        $ 62,193  
 
           
 
                       
 
     
(a)   Excludes loans in the amount of $6.6 billion, $3.5 billion and $3.6 billion at September 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, respectively, related to the discontinued operations of the education lending business.
We use interest rate swaps, which modify the repricing characteristics of certain loans, to manage interest rate risk. For more information about such swaps, see Note 14 (“Derivatives and Hedging Activities”).
Our loans held for sale by category are summarized as follows:
                         
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
 
in millions   2010      2009      2009   
 
 
                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    $ 128       $ 14       $ 128  
 
                       
Real estate — commercial mortgage
    327       171       302  
 
                       
Real estate — construction
    77       92       133  
 
                       
Commercial lease financing
    13       27       29  
 
                       
Real estate — residential mortgage
    92       139       110  
 
                       
Automobile
                1  
 
Total loans held for sale (a)
    $ 637        (b)   $ 443        (b)   $ 703  
 
           
 
                       
 
     
(a)   Excludes loans in the amount of $15 million, $434 million and $341 million at September 30, 2010, December 31, 2009, and September 30, 2009, respectively, related to the discontinued operations of the education lending business.
 
(b)   The beginning balance at December 31, 2009 of $443 million increased by new originations in the amount of $2.005 billion and net transfers from held to maturity in the amount of $376 million, and decreased by loan sales of $2.035 billion, transfers to OREO/valuation adjustments of $81 million and loan payments of $71 million, for an ending balance of $637 million at September 30, 2010.
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows:

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    Three months ended   Nine months ended
 
    September 30,   September 30,
 
in millions   2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
 
                               
Balance at beginning of period
    $ 2,219       $ 2,339       $ 2,534       $ 1,629  
 
                               
Charge-offs
    (430 )     (619 )     (1,479 )     (1,646 )
 
                               
Recoveries
    73       32       165       97  
 
 
                               
Net loans charged off
    (357 )     (587 )     (1,314 )     (1,549 )
 
                               
Provision for loan losses from continuing operations
    94       733       735       2,403  
 
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    1             2       2  
 
 
                               
Balance at end of period
    $ 1,957       $ 2,485       $ 1,957       $ 2,485  
 
               
 
                               
 
Changes in the liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments are summarized as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
 
    September 30,   September 30,
 
in millions   2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
 
                               
Balance at beginning of period
    $ 109       $ 65       $ 121       $ 54  
 
                               
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments
    (10 )     29       (22 )     40  
 
Balance at end of period (a)
    $ 99       $ 94       $ 99       $ 94  
 
               
 
                               
 
 
(a)   Included in “accrued expense and other liabilities” on the balance sheet.
6. Mortgage Servicing Assets
We originate and periodically sell commercial mortgage loans but continue to service those loans for the buyers. We also may purchase the right to service commercial mortgage loans for other lenders. A servicing asset is recorded if we purchase or retain the right to service loans in exchange for servicing fees that exceed the going market rate. Changes in the carrying amount of mortgage servicing assets are summarized as follows:
                 
    Nine months ended
 
    September 30,
 
in millions   2010     2009  
 
 
               
Balance at beginning of period
    $ 221       $ 242  
 
               
Servicing retained from loan sales
    5       7  
 
               
Purchases
    10       15  
 
               
Amortization
    (33 )     (38 )
 
Balance at end of period
    $ 203       $ 226  
 
               
 
       
 
               
 
Fair value at end of period
    $ 295       $ 353  
 
       
 
               
 
The fair value of mortgage servicing assets is determined by calculating the present value of future cash flows associated with servicing the loans. This calculation uses a number of assumptions that are based on current market conditions. Primary economic assumptions used to measure the fair value of our mortgage servicing assets at September 30, 2010 and 2009, are:
¨   prepayment speed generally at an annual rate of 0.00% to 25.00%;
 
¨   expected credit losses at a static rate of 2.00% to 3.00%; and
 
¨   residual cash flows discount rate of 7.00% to 15.00%.
Changes in these assumptions could cause the fair value of mortgage servicing assets to change in the future. The volume of loans serviced and expected credit losses are critical to the valuation of servicing assets. At September 30, 2010, a 1.00% increase in the assumed default rate of commercial mortgage loans would cause a $7 million decrease in the fair value of our mortgage servicing assets.

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Contractual fee income from servicing commercial mortgage loans totaled $54 million and $52 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We have elected to remeasure servicing assets using the amortization method. The amortization of servicing assets is determined in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated net servicing income. The amortization of servicing assets for each period, as shown in the preceding table, is recorded as a reduction to fee income. Both the contractual fee income and the amortization are recorded in “other income” on the income statement.
On November 1, 2010, Moody’s announced the downgrade of ratings of ten large U.S. regional banks, including KeyBank, previously identified as benefiting from systemic support. KeyBank’s short-term borrowings, senior long-term debt and subordinated debt ratings received a one notch downgrade from P-1 to P-2, A2 to A3, and A3 to Baa1, respectively. This ratings downgrade could impact the ability of KeyBank to hold certain escrow deposit balances related to commercial mortgage securitizations serviced by Key and rated by Moody’s. The new ratings have breached minimum ratings thresholds established by Moody’s in connection with the securitizations that Key services. In the event Key is unable to obtain a waiver of the ratings requirements from Moody’s, it could be required, among other remedies, to evaluate alternative investments for these escrow deposit balances which are in the range of $1.50 to $1.85 billion. This may also trigger an impairment of our mortgage servicing assets.
Additional information pertaining to the accounting for mortgage and other servicing assets is included in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Servicing Assets” on page 82 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders and Note 16 (“Discontinued Operations”) under the heading “Education lending.”
7. Variable Interest Entities
A VIE is a partnership, limited liability company, trust or other legal entity that meets any one of the following criteria:
¨   The entity does not have sufficient equity to conduct its activities without additional subordinated financial support from another party.
 
¨   The entity’s investors lack the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance.
 
¨   The entity’s equity at risk holders do not have the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive residual returns.
 
¨   The voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their economic interest in the entity, and substantially all of the entity’s activities involve or are conducted on behalf of investors with disproportionately few voting rights.
Our VIEs, including those consolidated and those in which we hold a significant interest, are summarized below. We define a “significant interest” in a VIE as a subordinated interest that exposes us to a significant portion, but not the majority, of the VIE’s expected losses or residual returns; however, we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance.
                                         
    Consolidated VIEs   Unconsolidated VIEs
 
    Total     Total     Total     Total     Maximum  
 
in millions   Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities     Exposure to Loss  
 
 
                                       
September 30, 2010
                                       
 
                                       
LIHTC funds
  $   121       N/A     $   148              
 
                                       
Education loan securitization trusts
    3,291     $   3,122       N/A       N/A       N/A  
 
                                       
LIHTC investments
    N/A       N/A       960           $   456  
 
                                       
 
Our involvement with VIEs is described below.
Consolidated VIEs
LIHTC guaranteed funds. KAHC formed limited partnerships, known as funds, which invested in LIHTC operating partnerships. Interests in these funds were offered in syndication to qualified investors who paid a fee to KAHC for a guaranteed return. We also earned syndication fees from the funds and continue to earn asset management fees. The funds’ assets primarily are investments in LIHTC operating partnerships, which totaled $105 million at September 30, 2010. These investments are recorded in “accrued income and other assets” on the balance sheet and serve as collateral for the funds’ limited obligations.
We have not formed new funds or added LIHTC partnerships since October 2003. However, we continue to act as asset manager and provide occasional funding for existing funds under a guarantee obligation. As a result of this guarantee obligation, we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of these funds. We recorded additional expenses of approximately $2 million related

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to this guarantee obligation during the first nine months of 2010. Additional information on return guarantee agreements with LIHTC investors is presented in Note 13 (“Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees”) under the heading “Guarantees.”
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for distinguishing liabilities from equity, third-party interests associated with our LIHTC guaranteed funds are considered mandatorily redeemable instruments and are recorded in “accrued expense and other liabilities” on the balance sheet. However, the FASB has indefinitely deferred the measurement and recognition provisions of this accounting guidance for mandatorily redeemable third-party interests associated with finite-lived subsidiaries, such as our LIHTC guaranteed funds. We adjust our financial statements each period for the third-party investors’ share of the funds’ profits and losses. At September 30, 2010, we estimated the settlement value of these third-party interests to be between $71 million and $79 million, while the recorded value, including reserves, totaled $133 million. The partnership agreement for each of our guaranteed funds requires the fund to be dissolved by a certain date.
Education loan securitization trusts. In September 2009, we decided to exit the government-guaranteed education lending business. Therefore, we have accounted for this business as a discontinued operation. As part of our education lending business model, we would originate and securitize education loans. We, as the transferor, retained a portion of the risk in the form of a residual interest and also retained the right to service the securitized loans and receive servicing fees.
As a result of adopting the new consolidation accounting guidance issued by the FASB in June 2009, we have consolidated our ten outstanding education loan securitization trusts as of January 1, 2010. We were required to consolidate these trusts because we hold the residual interests and are the master servicer who has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these trusts. We elected to consolidate these trusts at fair value. The assets held by these trusts can only be used to settle the obligations or securities issued by the trusts. We cannot sell the assets or transfer the liabilities of the consolidated trusts. The security holders or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to us. We do not have any liability recorded related to these trusts other than the securities issued by the trusts. We have not securitized any education loans since 2006. Additional information regarding these trusts is provided in Note 16 (“Discontinued Operations”) under the heading “Education lending.”
Unconsolidated VIEs
LIHTC nonguaranteed funds. Although we hold significant interests in certain nonguaranteed funds that we formed and funded, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of those funds because we do not absorb the majority of the funds’ expected losses and do not have the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these entities. At September 30, 2010, assets of these unconsolidated nonguaranteed funds totaled $148 million. Our maximum exposure to loss in connection with these funds is minimal, and we do not have any liability recorded related to the funds. We have not formed nonguaranteed funds since October 2003.
LIHTC investments. Through the Community Banking business group, we have made investments directly in LIHTC operating partnerships formed by third parties. As a limited partner in these operating partnerships, we are allocated tax credits and deductions associated with the underlying properties. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these investments because the general partners have the power to direct the activities of the partnerships that most significantly impact their economic performance and have the obligation to absorb expected losses and the right to receive benefits from the entity. At September 30, 2010, assets of these unconsolidated LIHTC operating partnerships totaled approximately $960 million. At September 30, 2010, our maximum exposure to loss in connection with these partnerships is the unamortized investment balance of $375 million plus $81 million of tax credits claimed but subject to recapture. We do not have any liability recorded related to these investments because we believe the likelihood of any loss in connection with these partnerships is remote. During the first nine months of 2010, we did not obtain significant direct investments (either individually or in the aggregate) in LIHTC operating partnerships.
We have additional investments in unconsolidated LIHTC operating partnerships that are held by the consolidated LIHTC guaranteed funds. Total assets of these operating partnerships were approximately $1.3 billion at September 30, 2010. The tax credits and deductions associated with these properties are allocated to the funds’ investors based on their ownership percentages. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these partnerships because the general partners have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact their economic performance and the obligation to absorb expected losses and right to receive residual returns from the entity. Information regarding our exposure to loss in connection with these guaranteed funds is included in Note 13 under the heading “Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors.”
Commercial and residential real estate investments and principal investments. Our Principal Investing unit and the Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services line of business make equity and mezzanine investments, some of which are in VIEs. These investments are held by nonregistered investment companies subject to the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide, “Audits of Investment Companies.” We are not currently applying the accounting or disclosure provisions in the applicable accounting guidance for consolidations to these investments, which remain unconsolidated. The FASB has indefinitely deferred the effective date of this guidance for such nonregistered investment companies.

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8. Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans from Continuing Operations
Impaired loans totaled $1.1 billion at September 30, 2010, compared to $1.9 billion at December 31, 2009, and $2 billion at September 30, 2009. Impaired loans had an average balance of $1.4 billion and $2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. At September 30, 2010, total restructured loans (accrual and nonaccrual loans that are included in impaired loans) totaled $360 million while at December 31, 2009, total restructured loans totaled $364 million. Although $136 million in restructured loans were added during the first nine months of 2010, the overall decrease in restructured loans was primarily attributable to $140 million in payments and charge-offs.
Our nonperforming assets and past due loans were as follows:
                         
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
 
in millions   2010      2009      2009   
 
 
                       
Impaired loans
    $ 1,120       $ 1,903       $ 2,013  
 
                       
Other nonperforming loans
    252       284       277  
 
Total nonperforming loans
    1,372       2,187       2,290  
 
                       
Nonperforming loans held for sale
    230       116       304  
 
                       
Other real estate owned (“OREO”)
    221       191       187  
 
                       
Allowance for OREO losses
    (58 )     (23 )     (40 )
 
OREO, net of allowance
    163       168       147  
 
                       
Other nonperforming assets
    36       39       58  
 
Total nonperforming assets
    $ 1,801       $ 2,510       $ 2,799  
 
           
 
                       
 
 
                       
Impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance
    $ 840       $ 1,645       $ 1,787  
 
                       
Specifically allocated allowance for impaired loans
    135       300       390  
 
 
                       
Restructured loans included in nonperforming loans (a)
    $ 228       $ 364       $ 65  
 
                       
Restructured loans with a specifically allocated allowance (b)
    35       256       58  
 
                       
Specifically allocated allowance for restructured loans (c)
    6       44       15  
 
 
                       
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    $ 152       $ 331       $ 375  
 
                       
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days
    662       933       1,071  
 
                       
 
     
(a)   Restructured loans (i.e. troubled debt restructurings) are those for which we, for reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, have granted a concession to the borrower that we would not otherwise have considered. These concessions are made to improve the collectability of the loan and generally take the form of a reduction of the interest rate, extension of the maturity date or reduction in the principal balance.
 
(b)   Included in impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance.
 
(c)   Included in specifically allocated allowance for impaired loans.
At September 30, 2010, we did not have any significant commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans on nonperforming status.
We evaluate the collectability of our loans as described in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Allowance for Loan Losses” on page 82 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.

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9. Capital Securities Issued by Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
We own the outstanding common stock of business trusts formed by us that issued corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities. The trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of their capital securities and common stock to buy debentures issued by KeyCorp. These debentures are the trusts’ only assets; the interest payments from the debentures finance the distributions paid on the capital securities.
We unconditionally guarantee the following payments or distributions on behalf of the trusts:
  required distributions on the capital securities;
 
  the redemption price when a capital security is redeemed; and
 
  the amounts due if a trust is liquidated or terminated.
Our capital securities have historically provided an attractive source of funds: they currently constitute Tier 1 capital for regulatory reporting purposes, but have the same federal tax advantages as debt.
In 2005, the Federal Reserve adopted a rule that allows bank holding companies to continue to treat capital securities as Tier 1 capital, but imposed stricter quantitative limits that were to take effect March 31, 2009. On March 17, 2009, in light of continued stress in the financial markets, the Federal Reserve delayed the effective date of these new limits until March 31, 2011. We believe this rule will not have any material effect on our financial condition.
The enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act changes the regulatory capital standards that apply to bank holding companies by phasing-out the treatment of capital securities and cumulative preferred securities (excluding TARP CPP preferred stock issued to the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities before October 4, 2010) as Tier 1 eligible capital. This three year phase-out period, which commences January 1, 2013, will ultimately result in our capital securities being treated only as Tier 2 capital. These changes in effect apply the same leverage and risk-based capital requirements that apply to depository institutions to bank holding companies, savings and loan companies, and nonbank financial companies identified as systemically important. The Federal Reserve has 180 days from the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act to issue its regulations in this area. We anticipate that the Federal Reserve’s rulemaking on this matter should provide additional clarity to the regulatory capital guidelines applicable to bank holding companies such as Key.
As of September 30, 2010, the capital securities issued by the KeyCorp and Union State Bank capital trusts represent $1.8 billion or 16% of our Tier 1 capital.

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The capital securities, common stock and related debentures are summarized as follows:
                                         
                    Principal     Interest Rate     Maturity 
    Capital             Amount of     of Capital     of Capital 
    Securities,     Common     Debentures,     Securities and     Securities and 
dollars in millions
  Net of Discount   (a) Stock     Net of Discount   (b) Debentures   (c)   Debentures 
 
September 30, 2010
                                       
KeyCorp Capital I
    $ 156       $ 6       $ 159       1.273   %     2028 
KeyCorp Capital II
    81       4       111       6.875       2029 
KeyCorp Capital III
    102       4       142       7.750       2029 
KeyCorp Capital V
    115       4       128       5.875       2033 
KeyCorp Capital VI
    55       2       60       6.125       2033 
KeyCorp Capital VII
    165       5       178       5.700       2035 
KeyCorp Capital VIII (d)
    171             220       7.000       2066 
KeyCorp Capital IX (d)
    331             363       6.750       2066 
KeyCorp Capital X (d)
    575             632       8.000       2068 
Union State Capital I
    20       1       21       9.580       2027 
Union State Statutory II
    20             20       4.046       2031 
Union State Statutory IV
    10             10       3.326       2034 
 
Total
    $ 1,801       $ 26       $ 2,044       6.572   %     — 
 
                           
 
December 31, 2009
    $ 1,872       $ 26       $ 1,906       6.577   %     — 
 
                           
 
 
September 30, 2009
    $ 1,938       $ 26       $ 1,969       6.589   %     — 
 
                           
 
 
     
(a)   The capital securities must be redeemed when the related debentures mature, or earlier if provided in the governing indenture. Each issue of capital securities carries an interest rate identical to that of the related debenture. Certain capital securities include basis adjustments related to fair value hedges totaling $10 million at September 30, 2010, $81 million at December 31, 2009, and $147 million at September 30, 2009. See Note 14 (“Derivatives and Hedging Activities”) for an explanation of fair value hedges.
 
(b)   We have the right to redeem our debentures: (i) in whole or in part, on or after July 1, 2008 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital I); March 18, 1999 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital II); July 16, 1999 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital III); July 21, 2008 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital V); December 15, 2008 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital VI); June 15, 2010 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital VII); June 15, 2011 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital VIII); December 15, 2011 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital IX); March 15, 2013 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital X); February 1, 2007 (for debentures owned by Union State Capital I); July 31, 2006 (for debentures owned by Union State Statutory II); and April 7, 2009 (for debentures owned by Union State Statutory IV); and (ii) in whole at any time within 90 days after and during the continuation of: a “tax event,” a “capital treatment event”, with respect to KeyCorp Capital V, VI, VII, VIII, IX and X only an “investment company event,” and with respect to KeyCorp Capital X only a “rating agency event” (as each is defined in the applicable indenture). If the debentures purchased by KeyCorp Capital I, KeyCorp Capital V, KeyCorp Capital VI, KeyCorp Capital VII, KeyCorp Capital VIII, KeyCorp Capital IX, Union State Capital I or Union State Statutory IV are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price will be the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. If the debentures purchased by KeyCorp Capital II or KeyCorp Capital III are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price will be the greater of: (a) the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest or (b) the sum of the present values of principal and interest payments discounted at the Treasury Rate (as defined in the applicable indenture), plus 20 basis points (25 basis points or 50 basis points in the case of redemption upon either a tax event or a capital treatment event for KeyCorp Capital III), plus any accrued but unpaid interest. If the debentures purchased by Union State Statutory II are redeemed before July 31, 2011, the redemption price will be 101.50% of the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. When debentures are; redeemed in response to tax or capital treatment events, the redemption price for KeyCorp Capital II and KeyCorp Capital III generally is slightly more favorable to us. The principal amount of debentures includes adjustments related to hedging with financial instruments totaling $227 million at September 30, 2010, $89 million at December 31, 2009, and $152 million at September 30, 2009.
 
(c)   The interest rates for KeyCorp Capital II, KeyCorp Capital III, KeyCorp Capital V, KeyCorp Capital VI, KeyCorp Capital VII, KeyCorp Capital VIII, KeyCorp Capital IX, KeyCorp Capital X and Union State Capital I are fixed. KeyCorp Capital I has a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 74 basis points that reprices quarterly. Union State Statutory II has a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 358 basis points that reprices quarterly. Union State Statutory IV has a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 280 basis points that reprices quarterly. The total interest rates are weighted-average rates.
 
(d)   In connection with each of these issuances of trust preferred securities, KeyCorp entered into a replacement capital covenant (“RCC”). Should KeyCorp redeem or purchase these securities or related subordinated debentures, absent receipt of consent from the holders of the “Covered Debt” or certain limited exceptions, KeyCorp would need to comply with the applicable RCC. For further information on the applicable RCCs and the Covered Debt, see page 10 of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

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10. Shareholders’ Equity
Cumulative effect adjustment (after-tax)
Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted new consolidation accounting guidance. As a result of adopting this new guidance, we consolidated our education loan securitization trusts (classified as discontinued assets and liabilities), thereby adding $2.8 billion in assets and liabilities to our balance sheet and recording a cumulative effect adjustment (after-tax) of $45 million to beginning retained earnings on January 1, 2010. Additional information regarding this new consolidation guidance and the consolidation of these education loan securitization trusts is provided in Note 1 (“Basis of Presentation”) and Note 16 (“Discontinued Operations”).
We did not undertake any new capital generating activities during the first nine months of 2010. Note 15 (“Shareholders’ Equity”) on page 107 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders provides information regarding our capital generating activities in 2009.
11. Employee Benefits
Pension Plans
Effective December 31, 2009, we amended our pension plans to freeze all benefit accruals. We will continue to credit participants’ account balances for interest until they receive their plan benefits. The plans were closed to new employees as of December 31, 2009.
We changed our pension plan assumptions as a result of freezing the pension plans. We recognized a $12 million credit in net pension cost below for the three-month period ended September 30, 2010, primarily as a result of this change.
The components of net pension cost for all funded and unfunded plans are as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
 
    September 30,   September 30,
 
in millions
  2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
 
Service cost of benefits earned
          $ 12             $ 37  
 
Interest cost on PBO
    $ 15       14       $ 45       43  
 
Expected return on plan assets
    (18 )     (17 )     (54 )     (49 )
 
Amortization of losses
    (9 )     10       9       31  
 
Net pension cost
    $ (12 )     $ 19       $       $ 62  
 
 
               
 
                               
 
During the third quarter of 2010, we made a discretionary contribution of $58 million to our primary qualified cash balance pension plan.
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
We sponsor a contributory postretirement healthcare plan that covers substantially all active and retired employees hired before 2001 who meet certain eligibility criteria. Retirees’ contributions are adjusted annually to reflect certain cost-sharing provisions and benefit limitations. We also sponsor a death benefit plan covering certain grandfathered employees; the plan is noncontributory. Separate VEBA trusts are used to fund the healthcare plan and the death benefit plan.
The components of net postretirement benefit cost for all funded and unfunded plans are as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
 
    September 30,   September 30,
 
in millions
  2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
 
Interest cost on APBO
    $ 1       $ 1       $ 3       $ 3  
 
Expected return on plan assets
    (1 )     (1 )     (3 )     (2 )
 
Amortization of unrecognized
prior service benefit
                (1 )     (1 )
 
Net postretirement (benefit) cost
    $       $       $ (1 )     $  
 
               
 
                               
 

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The “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act” and “Education Reconciliation Act of 2010,” which were signed into law on March 23, 2010 and March 30, 2010, respectively, changed the tax treatment of federal subsidies paid to sponsors of retiree health benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least “actuarially equivalent” to the benefits under Medicare Part D. As a result of these laws, these subsidy payments become taxable in tax years beginning after December 31, 2012. The accounting guidance applicable to income taxes requires the impact of a change in tax law to be immediately recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. The changes to the tax law as a result of the “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act” and “Education Reconciliation Act of 2010” did not impact us as we did not have a deferred tax asset recorded as a result of Medicare Part D subsidies received.
12. Income Taxes
Income Tax Provision
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, the principal method established for computing the provision for income taxes in interim periods requires us to make our best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year. This estimated effective tax rate is then applied to interim consolidated pre-tax operating income to determine the interim provision for income taxes. This method has been used to determine the provision, or in our case the benefit, for income taxes for the quarters ended March 31, 2010, June 30, 2010, and September 30, 2010.
However, the accounting guidance allows for an alternative method to computing the effective tax rate and, thus the interim provision for income taxes, when a taxpayer is unable to calculate a reliable estimate of the effective tax rate for the entire year. Due to the current economic environment, we have concluded that the alternative method is more reliable in determining the provision for income taxes for the third quarter of 2010. The provision for the current quarter is calculated by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to the quarter’s consolidated operating income before taxes after modifications for non-taxable items recognized in the quarter which include income from corporate-owned life insurance and tax credits related to investments in low income housing projects and then adding state taxes.
The effective tax rate, which is the provision for income taxes as a percentage of income from continuing operations before income taxes, was 28.7% for the third quarter of 2010, 9.6% for the second quarter of 2010, and 41.4% for the third quarter of 2009.
The effective tax rates for both the current and prior quarters of 2010 are substantially below our combined federal and state statutory tax rate of 37.2%, due primarily to income from investments in tax-advantaged assets such as corporate-owned life insurance, and credits associated with investments in low-income housing projects. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2009 is higher than our statutory tax rate. This increase is mainly due to pre-tax book losses for the quarter creating a tax benefit, which is further increased for the tax impact from the investments in tax-advantaged assets.
Deferred Tax Asset
As of September 30, 2010, we had a net deferred tax asset from continuing operations of $393 million compared to $577 million as of December 31, 2009 included in “accrued income and other assets” on the balance sheet. Prior to September 30, 2009, we had been in a net deferred tax liability position. To determine the amount of deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized, and therefore recorded, we conduct a quarterly assessment of all available evidence. This evidence includes, but is not limited to, taxable income in prior periods, projected future taxable income, and projected future reversals of deferred tax items. Based on these criteria, and in particular our projections for future taxable income, we currently believe that it is more likely than not that we will realize the net deferred tax asset in future periods.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
As permitted under the applicable accounting guidance for income taxes, it is our policy to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
13. Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees
Legal Proceedings
Shareholder derivative matter. On July 6, 2010, certain current and former directors and executive officers of KeyCorp were named as defendants in James T. King, Jr., et al., v. Henry L. Meyer III, et al., a shareholder derivative lawsuit filed in the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas. The complaint alleges that the KeyCorp defendants violated their fiduciary duties, including their duties of candor, good faith and loyalty, and are liable for corporate waste and unjust enrichment in connection with 2009 executive compensation decisions.

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The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages from the KeyCorp defendants, various forms of equitable and/or injunctive relief, and attorneys’ and other professional fees and costs. KeyCorp was also named as a nominal defendant in the lawsuit, but no damages are being sought from it.
In August 2010, three additional shareholder derivative actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio styled: Irving Lassoff, et al., v. KeyCorp, et al.; Warren Monday, et al., v. KeyCorp, et al.; and William Kaplan, et al.,v. KeyCorp, et al. These actions assert similar causes of action and seek similar remedies from certain current and former directors and executive officers of KeyCorp. KeyCorp has also been named as a nominal defendant in each of these lawsuits. Lassoff asserts an additional cause of action based upon an alleged violation of section 14(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, asserting that our proxy statement contained alleged materially false and misleading statements. Monday and Kaplan each assert additional allegations and a cause of action for violation of section 10(b) of the Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder relating to the propriety of leveraged leasing transactions Key entered into, our disclosures and accounting for such transactions, and that such transactions created unnecessary risk incentives resulting in excessive compensation being paid. Plaintiffs in Kaplan and Monday seek relief from the individual defendants, on behalf of KeyCorp, including an award of restitution and disgorgement of profits, benefits and compensation; return of executive compensation based upon allegedly materially inaccurate financial statements; reasonable fees and expenses; and an order directing KeyCorp to reform its corporate governance procedures.
KeyCorp’s Board of Directors has appointed two special committees of nonmanagement directors to assess its executive compensation practices and to investigate the allegations made in these matters. These committees have retained an independent law firm to assist in their investigation.
Taylor litigation. On August 11, 2008, a purported class action case was filed against KeyCorp, its directors and certain employees, captioned Taylor v. KeyCorp et al., in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. On September 16, 2008, a second and related case was filed in the same district court, captioned Wildes v. KeyCorp et al. The plaintiffs in these cases seek to represent a class of all participants in our 401(k) Savings Plan and allege that the defendants in the lawsuit breached fiduciary duties owed to them under ERISA. On January 7, 2009, the Court consolidated the Taylor and Wildes lawsuits into a single action. Plaintiffs’ consolidated complaint continues to name certain employees as defendants but no longer names any outside directors. Following briefing and argument on our motion to dismiss for, among other things, failure to make a demand on the board of directors, the Court dismissed Taylor on August 12, 2010. On September 12, 2010, Plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal. We filed a notice of Cross-Appeal on September 23, 2010. Following the Court’s dismissal of Taylor, two cases with similar allegations and causes of action were filed on September 21, 2010 in the same district court; these actions are styled Anthony Lobasso, et al,v. KeyCorp, et al., and Thomas J. Metyk, et al., v. KeyCorp, et al. We strongly disagree with the allegations asserted against us in these actions, and intend to vigorously defend against them.
Madoff-related claims. In December 2008, Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers, determined that its funds had suffered investment losses of up to approximately $186 million resulting from the crimes perpetrated by Bernard L. Madoff and entities that he controlled. The investment losses borne by Austin’s clients stem from investments that Austin made in certain Madoff-advised “hedge” funds. Several lawsuits, including putative class actions and direct actions, and one arbitration proceeding were filed against Austin seeking to recover losses incurred as a result of Madoff’s crimes. The lawsuits and arbitration proceeding allege various claims, including negligence, fraud, breach of fiduciary duties, and violations of federal securities laws and ERISA. The parties have agreed to hold the arbitration proceeding in abeyance while Austin’s operations are wound down. In the event we were to incur any liability for this matter, we believe it would be covered under the terms and conditions of our insurance policy, subject to a $25 million self-insurance deductible and usual policy exceptions.
In April 2009, we decided to wind down Austin’s operations and have determined that the related exit costs will not be material. Information regarding the Austin discontinued operations is included in Note 16 (“Discontinued Operations”).
DataTreasury matter. In February 2006, an action styled DataTreasury Corporation v. Wells Fargo & Company, et al., was filed against KeyBank and numerous other financial institutions, as owners and users of Small Value Payments Company, LLC software, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The plaintiff alleges patent infringement and is seeking an unspecified amount of damages and treble damages. On September 28, 2010, we entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiff to resolve the claims asserted against KeyBank. On September 30, 2010, the matter concluded by agreed order of dismissal with prejudice by the parties. The settlement terms were not material.
Other litigation. In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to other legal actions that involve claims for substantial monetary relief. Based on information presently known to us, we do not believe there is any legal action to which we are a party, or involving any of our properties that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

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Guarantees
We are a guarantor in various agreements with third parties. The following table shows the types of guarantees that we had outstanding at September 30, 2010. Information pertaining to the basis for determining the liabilities recorded in connection with these guarantees is included in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Guarantees” on page 84 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
                 
    Maximum Potential        
 
September 30, 2010
  Undiscounted     Liability  
 
in millions
  Future Payments     Recorded  
 
 
Financial guarantees:
               
 
Standby letters of credit
    $ 10,723       $ 60  
 
Recourse agreement with FNMA
    728       13  
 
Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors
    79       62  
 
Written put options (a)
    2,917       53  
 
Default guarantees
    34       3  
 
Total
    $ 14,481       $ 191  
 
 
       
 
               
 
     
(a)   The maximum potential undiscounted future payments represent notional amounts of derivatives qualifying as guarantees.
We determine the payment/performance risk associated with each type of guarantee described below based on the probability that we could be required to make the maximum potential undiscounted future payments shown in the preceding table. We use a scale of low (0-30% probability of payment), moderate (31-70% probability of payment) or high (71-100% probability of payment) to assess the payment/performance risk, and have determined that the payment/performance risk associated with each type of guarantee outstanding at September 30, 2010, is low.
Standby letters of credit. KeyBank issues standby letters of credit to address clients’ financing needs. These instruments obligate us to pay a specified third party when a client fails to repay an outstanding loan or debt instrument, or fails to perform some contractual nonfinancial obligation. Any amounts drawn under standby letters of credit are treated as loans to the client; they bear interest (generally at variable rates) and pose the same credit risk to us as a loan. At September 30, 2010, our standby letters of credit had a remaining weighted-average life of 1.7 years, with remaining actual lives ranging from less than one year to as many as ten years.
Recourse agreement with FNMA. We participate as a lender in the FNMA Delegated Underwriting and Servicing program. FNMA delegates responsibility for originating, underwriting and servicing mortgages, and we assume a limited portion of the risk of loss during the remaining term on each commercial mortgage loan that we sell to FNMA. We maintain a reserve for such potential losses in an amount that we believe approximates the fair value of our liability. At September 30, 2010, the outstanding commercial mortgage loans in this program had a weighted-average remaining term of 5.8 years, and the unpaid principal balance outstanding of loans sold by us as a participant in this program was $2.3 billion. As shown in the preceding table, the maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments that we could be required to make under this program is equal to approximately one-third of the principal balance of loans outstanding at September 30, 2010. If we are required to make a payment, we would have an interest in the collateral underlying the related commercial mortgage loan. Therefore, any loss incurred could be offset by the amount of any recovery from the collateral.
Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors. KAHC, a subsidiary of KeyBank, offered limited partnership interests to qualified investors. Partnerships formed by KAHC invested in low-income residential rental properties that qualify for federal low income housing tax credits under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. In certain partnerships, investors paid a fee to KAHC for a guaranteed return that is based on the financial performance of the property and the property’s confirmed LIHTC status throughout a fifteen-year compliance period. Typically, KAHC provides these guaranteed returns by distributing tax credits and deductions associated with the specific properties. If KAHC defaults on its obligation to provide the guaranteed return, KeyBank is obligated to make any necessary payments to investors. No recourse or collateral is available to offset our guarantee obligation other than the underlying income stream from the properties and the residual value of the operating partnership interests.
As shown in the previous table, KAHC maintained a reserve in the amount of $62 million at September 30, 2010, which we believe will be sufficient to cover estimated future obligations under the guarantees. The maximum exposure to loss reflected in the table represents undiscounted future payments due to investors for the return on and of their investments.
These guarantees have expiration dates that extend through 2019, but there have been no new partnerships formed under this program since October 2003. Additional information regarding these partnerships is included in Note 7 (“Variable Interest Entities”).

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Written put options. In the ordinary course of business, we “write” interest rate caps and floors for commercial loan clients that have variable and fixed rate loans, respectively, with us and wish to mitigate their exposure to changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2010, our written put options had an average life of 1.1 years. These instruments are considered to be guarantees as we are required to make payments to the counterparty (the commercial loan client) based on changes in an underlying variable that is related to an asset, a liability or an equity security held by the guaranteed party. We are obligated to pay the client if the applicable benchmark interest rate is above or below a specified level (known as the “strike rate”). These written put options are accounted for as derivatives at fair value, which are further discussed in Note 14 (“Derivatives and Hedging Activities”). We typically mitigate our potential future payments by entering into offsetting positions with third parties.
Written put options where the counterparty is a broker-dealer or bank are accounted for as derivatives at fair value, but are not considered guarantees as these counterparties do not typically hold the underlying instruments. In addition, we are a purchaser and seller of credit derivatives, which are further discussed in Note 14.
Default guarantees. Some lines of business participate in guarantees that obligate us to perform if the debtor (typically a client) fails to satisfy all of its payment obligations to third parties. We generally undertake these guarantees for one of two possible reasons: either the risk profile of the debtor should provide an investment return, or we are supporting our underlying investment. The terms of these default guarantees range from less than one year to as many as nine years; some default guarantees do not have a contractual end date. Although no collateral is held, we would receive a pro rata share should the third party collect some or all of the amounts due from the debtor.
Other Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Other off-balance sheet risk stems from financial instruments that do not meet the definition of a guarantee as specified in the applicable accounting guidance for guarantees, and from other relationships.
Liquidity facilities that support asset-backed commercial paper conduits. At September 30, 2010, we had one liquidity facility remaining outstanding with an unconsolidated third-party commercial paper conduit. This liquidity facility, which will expire by May 15, 2013, obligates us to provide aggregate funding of up to $51 million in the event that a credit market disruption or other factors prevent the conduit from issuing commercial paper. The aggregate amount available to be drawn is based on the amount of current commitments to borrowers and totaled $23 million at September 30, 2010. We periodically evaluate our commitment to provide liquidity.
Indemnifications provided in the ordinary course of business. We provide certain indemnifications, primarily through representations and warranties in contracts that we execute in the ordinary course of business in connection with loan sales and other ongoing activities, as well as in connection with purchases and sales of businesses. We maintain reserves, when appropriate, with respect to liability that reasonably could arise in connection with these indemnities.
Intercompany guarantees. KeyCorp and certain of our affiliates are parties to various guarantees that facilitate the ongoing business activities of other affiliates. These business activities encompass debt issuance, certain lease and insurance obligations, the purchase or issuance of investments and securities, and certain leasing transactions involving clients.
Heartland Payment Systems matter. Under an agreement between KeyBank and Heartland Payment Systems, Inc. (“Heartland”), Heartland utilizes KeyBank’s membership in the Visa and MasterCard networks to provide merchant payment processing services for Visa and MasterCard transactions. On January 20, 2009, Heartland publicly announced its discovery of an alleged criminal breach of its credit card payment processing systems environment (the “Intrusion”) that reportedly occurred during 2008 and allegedly involved the malicious collection of in-transit, unencrypted payment card data that Heartland was processing. Heartland’s 2008 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2009 (“Heartland’s 2008 Form 10-K”) reported that the major card brands, including Visa and MasterCard, asserted claims seeking to impose fines, penalties, and/or other assessments against Heartland and/or certain card brand members, such as KeyBank, as a result of the alleged potential breach of the respective card brand rules and regulations, and the alleged criminal breach of its credit card payment processing systems environment.
KeyBank received letters from both Visa and MasterCard imposing fines, penalties or assessments related to the Intrusion. Under its agreement with Heartland, KeyBank has certain rights of indemnification from Heartland for costs assessed against it by Visa and MasterCard and other associated costs, and KeyBank has notified Heartland of its indemnification rights.
In Heartland’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2010 (“Heartland’s 2009 Form 10-K”), Heartland disclosed that it had consummated the previously reported settlement among Heartland, Visa U.S.A. Inc., Visa International Service Association, and Visa Inc., and the Sponsor Banks, including KeyBank and Heartland Bank. Heartland has also consummated the previously reported settlement with MasterCard and certain MasterCard issuers. Certain claims for those issuers that did not opt-in to the aforementioned settlements remain pending in the litigation before the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. The amounts alleged in damages against KeyBank for such matters are not significant and are subject to indemnification by Heartland.

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For further information on Heartland and the Intrusion, see Heartland’s 2009 Form 10-K, Heartland’s 2008 Form 10-K; Heartland’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 11, 2009, August 7, 2009, and May 7, 2010, Heartland’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 4, 2009, November 3, 2009, January 8, 2010, February 4, 2010, February 18, 2010, February 24, 2010, May 19, 2010, and September 1, 2010.

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14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We are a party to various derivative instruments, mainly through our subsidiary, KeyBank. Derivative instruments are contracts between two or more parties that have a notional amount and an underlying variable, require no net investment and allow for the net settlement of positions. A derivative’s notional amount serves as the basis for the payment provision of the contract, and takes the form of units, such as shares or dollars. A derivative’s underlying variable is a specified interest rate, security price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index or other variable. The interaction between the notional amount and the underlying variable determines the number of units to be exchanged between the parties and influences the fair value of the derivative contract.
The primary derivatives that we use are interest rate swaps, caps, floors and futures; foreign exchange contracts; energy derivatives; credit derivatives; and equity derivatives. Generally, these instruments help us manage exposure to interest rate risk, mitigate the credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio, hedge against changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and meet client financing and hedging needs. Interest rate risk represents the possibility that the EVE or net interest income will be adversely affected by fluctuations in interest rates. Credit risk is the risk of loss arising from an obligor’s inability or failure to meet contractual payment or performance terms. Foreign exchange risk is the risk that an exchange rate will adversely affect the fair value of a financial instrument.
Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, after taking into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements. These bilateral collateral and master netting agreements allow us to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset net derivative positions with related collateral, where applicable. As a result, we could have derivative contracts with negative fair values included in derivative assets on the balance sheet and contracts with positive fair values included in derivative liabilities.
At September 30, 2010, after taking into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements, we had $305 million of derivative assets and $136 million of derivative liabilities that relate to contracts entered into for hedging purposes. As of the same date, after taking into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements, and a reserve for potential future losses, we had derivative assets of $953 million and derivative liabilities of $1.2 billion that were not designated as hedging instruments.
The enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act may limit the types of derivatives activities conducted by KeyBank and other insured depository institutions. As a result, it is possible that our continued use of one or more of the types of derivatives noted above could be affected in the future.
Additional information regarding our accounting policies for derivatives is provided in Note 1 (“Basis of Presentation”) under the heading “Derivatives,” on page 83 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Derivatives Designated in Hedge Relationships
Changes in interest rates and differences in the repricing and maturity characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities may cause fluctuations in net interest income and EVE. To minimize the volatility of net interest income and the EVE, we manage exposure to interest rate risk in accordance with policy limits established by the ERM Committee. We utilize derivatives that have been designated as part of a hedge relationship in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging to minimize interest rate volatility. The primary derivative instruments used to manage interest rate risk are interest rate swaps, which modify the interest rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. These instruments are used to convert the contractual interest rate index of agreed-upon amounts of assets and liabilities (i.e., notional amounts) to another interest rate index.
We designate certain “receive fixed/pay variable” interest rate swaps as fair value hedges. These swaps are used primarily to modify our consolidated exposure to changes in interest rates. These contracts convert certain fixed-rate long-term debt into variable-rate obligations. As a result, we receive fixed-rate interest payments in exchange for making variable-rate payments over the lives of the contracts without exchanging the notional amounts.
Similarly, we designate certain “receive fixed/pay variable” interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. These contracts effectively convert certain floating-rate loans into fixed-rate loans to reduce the potential adverse effect of interest rate decreases on future interest income. These contracts allow us to receive fixed-rate interest payments in exchange for making variable-rate payments over the lives of the contracts without exchanging the notional amounts. We also designate certain “pay fixed/receive variable” interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. These swaps are used to convert certain floating-rate debt into fixed-rate debt.
We also use interest rate swaps to hedge the floating-rate debt that funds fixed-rate leases entered into by our Equipment Finance line of business. These swaps are designated as cash flow hedges to mitigate the interest rate mismatch between the fixed-rate lease cash flows and the floating-rate payments on the debt.
The derivatives used for managing foreign currency exchange risk are cross currency swaps. We have several outstanding issuances of medium-term notes that are denominated in foreign currencies. The notes are subject to translation risk, which represents the

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possibility that changes in the fair value of the foreign-denominated debt will occur based on movement of the underlying foreign currency spot rate. It is our practice to hedge against potential fair value changes caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The hedge converts the notes to a variable-rate U.S. currency-denominated debt, which is designated as a fair value hedge of foreign currency exchange risk.
Derivatives Not Designated in Hedge Relationships
On occasion, we enter into interest rate swap contracts to manage economic risks but do not designate the instruments in hedge relationships. We did not have a significant amount in interest rate swap contracts entered into to manage economic risks at September 30, 2010.
Like other financial services institutions, we originate loans and extend credit, both of which expose us to credit risk. We actively manage our overall loan portfolio and the associated credit risk in a manner consistent with asset quality objectives. This process entails the use of credit derivatives ¾ primarily credit default swaps ¾ to mitigate our credit risk. Credit default swaps enable us to transfer to a third party a portion of the credit risk associated with a particular extension of credit, and to manage portfolio concentration and correlation risks. Occasionally, we also provide credit protection to other lenders through the sale of credit default swaps. This objective is accomplished primarily through the use of an investment-grade diversified dealer-traded basket of credit default swaps. These transactions may generate fee income, and diversify and reduce overall portfolio credit risk volatility. Although we use these instruments for risk management purposes, they are not treated as hedging instruments as defined by the applicable accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging.
We also enter into derivative contracts to meet customer needs and for proprietary purposes that consist of the following instruments:
¨   interest rate swap, cap, floor and futures contracts entered into generally to accommodate the needs of commercial loan clients;
 
¨   energy swap and options contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients;
 
¨   interest rate derivatives and foreign exchange contracts used for proprietary trading purposes;
 
¨   positions with third parties that are intended to offset or mitigate the interest rate or market risk related to client positions discussed above; and
 
¨   foreign exchange forward contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients.
These contracts are not designated as part of hedge relationships.
Fair Values, Volume of Activity and Gain/Loss Information Related to Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair values of our derivative instruments on a gross basis as of September 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009. The volume of our derivative transaction activity during the first nine months of 2010 is represented by the change in the notional amounts of our gross derivatives by type from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010. The notional amounts are not affected by bilateral collateral and master netting agreements. Our derivative instruments are included in “derivative assets” or “derivative liabilities” on the balance sheet, as indicated in the following table:

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      September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009     September 30, 2009
 
              Fair Value             Fair Value             Fair Value
 
    Notional   Derivative   Derivative   Notional   Derivative   Derivative   Notional   Derivative   Derivative
 
in millions   Amount   Assets   Liabilities   Amount   Assets   Liabilities   Amount   Assets   Liabilities
 
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments:
                                                                       
 
Interest rate
    $ 14,126       $ 654       $ 14       $ 18,259       $ 489       $ 9       $ 20,443       $ 600       $ 8  
 
Foreign exchange
    1,523       56       219       1,888       78       189       2,664       87       233  
 
Total
    15,649       710       233       20,147       567       198       23,107       687       241  
 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments:
                                                                       
 
Interest rate
    58,415       1,746       1,754       70,017       1,434       1,345       70,985       1,749       1,635  
 
Foreign exchange
    5,835       244       228       6,293       206       184       6,241       229       201  
 
Energy and commodity
    1,980       365       384       1,955       403       427       2,175       445       471  
 
Credit
    3,549       43       44       4,538       55       49       4,847       62       54  
 
Equity
    19       1       1       3       1       1                    
 
Total
    69,798       2,399       2,411       82,806       2,099       2,006       84,248       2,485       2,361  
 
 
 
Netting adjustments (a)
    N/A       (1,851 )     (1,314 )     N/A       (1,572 )     (1,192 )     N/A       (1,887 )     (1,417 )
 
Total derivatives
    $ 85,447       $ 1,258       $ 1,330       $ 102,953       $ 1,094       $ 1,012       $ 107,355       $ 1,285       $ 1,185  
 
 
                                   
 
                                                                       
 
(a)   Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert our derivative assets and liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance related to the offsetting of certain derivative contracts on the balance sheet. The net basis takes into account the impact of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that allow us to settle all derivative contracts with a single counterparty on a net basis and to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral.
Fair value hedges. Instruments designated as fair value hedges are recorded at fair value and included in “derivative assets” or “derivative liabilities” on the balance sheet. The effective portion of a change in the fair value of a hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge is recorded in earnings at the same time as a change in fair value of the hedged item, resulting in no effect on net income. The ineffective portion of a change in the fair value of such a hedging instrument is recorded in “other income” on the income statement with no corresponding offset. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we did not exclude any portion of these hedging instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. While some ineffectiveness is present in our hedging relationships, all of our fair value hedges remained “highly effective” as of September 30, 2010.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our fair value hedges for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and where they are recorded on the income statement.

                                             
    Nine months ended September 30, 2010    
 
            Net Gains                   Net Gains    
 
    Income Statement Location of   (Losses) on           Income Statement Location of   (Losses) on    
 
in millions   Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative   Derivative   Hedged Item   Net Gains (Losses) on Hedged Item   Hedged Item    
     
 
Interest rate
  Other income     $ 272     Long-term debt   Other income   $ (270 )   (a)
 
Interest rate
  Interest expense – Long-term debt     160                              
 
Foreign exchange
  Other income     (112 )   Long-term debt   Other income     102     (a)
 
Foreign exchange
  Interest expense – Long-term debt     5     Long-term debt   Interest expense – Long-term debt     (10 )   (b)
     
Total
            $ 325                     $ (178 )    
 
                                   
 
                                           
     
 
 
 
    Nine months ended September 30, 2009    
 
            Net Gains                   Net Gains    
 
    Income Statement Location of   (Losses) on           Income Statement Location of   (Losses) on    
 
in millions   Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative   Derivative   Hedged Item   Net Gains (Losses) on Hedged Item   Hedged Item    
     
 
Interest rate
  Other income   $ (392 )   Long-term debt   Other income     $ 390     (a)
 
Interest rate
  Interest expense – Long-term debt     170                              
 
Foreign exchange
  Other income     176     Long-term debt   Other income     (183 )   (a)
 
Foreign exchange
  Interest expense – Long-term debt     15     Long-term debt   Interest expense – Long-term debt     (39 )   (b)
     
Total
          $ (31 )                     $ 168      
 
                                   
 
                                           
     
(a)   Net gains (losses) on hedged items represent the change in fair value caused by fluctuations in interest rates.
 
(b)   Net gains (losses) on hedged items represent the change in fair value caused by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Cash flow hedges. Instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value and included in “derivative assets” or “derivative liabilities” on the balance sheet. The effective portion of a gain or loss on a cash flow hedge is initially recorded as a component of AOCI on the balance sheet and subsequently reclassified into income when the hedged transaction impacts earnings (e.g. when we pay variable-rate interest on debt, receive variable-rate interest on commercial loans or sell commercial real estate loans). The ineffective portion of cash flow hedging transactions is included in “other income” on the income statement. During the

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nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we did not exclude any portion of these hedging instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. While some ineffectiveness is present in our hedging relationships, all of our cash flow hedges remained “highly effective” as of September 30, 2010.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our cash flow hedges for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and where they are recorded on the income statement. The table includes the effective portion of net gains (losses) recognized in OCI during the period, the effective portion of net gains (losses) reclassified from OCI into income during the current period and the portion of net gains (losses) recognized directly in income, representing the amount of hedge ineffectiveness.

                                           
    Nine months ended September 30, 2010
 
                    Net Gains   Income Statement Location   Net Gains
 
    Net Gains (Losses)           (Losses) Reclassified   of Net Gains (Losses)   (Losses) Recognized
 
    Recognized in OCI   Income Statement Location of Net Gains (Losses)   From OCI Into Income   Recognized in Income   in Income
 
in millions   (Effective Portion)   Reclassified From OCI Into Income (Effective Portion)   (Effective Portion)   (Ineffective Portion)   (Ineffective Portion)
 
 
Interest rate
    $ 59     Interest income – Loans     $ 170     Other income      
 
Interest rate
    (33 )   Interest expense – Long-term debt     (13 )   Other income      
 
Interest rate
        Net gains (losses) from loan securitizations and sales         Other income      
 
Total
    $ 26               $ 157                
 
                           
 
                                       
 
 
 
 
    Nine months ended September 30, 2009
 
                    Net Gains   Income Statement Location   Net Gains
 
    Net Gains (Losses)           (Losses) Reclassified   of Net Gains (Losses)   (Losses) Recognized
 
    Recognized in OCI   Income Statement Location of Net Gains (Losses)   From OCI Into Income   Recognized in Income   in Income
 
in millions   (Effective Portion)   Reclassified From OCI Into Income (Effective Portion)   (Effective Portion)   (Ineffective Portion)   (Ineffective Portion)
 
 
Interest rate
    $ 167     Interest income – Loans     $ 340     Other income   $ (1 )
 
Interest rate
    16     Interest expense – Long-term debt     (14 )   Other income     1  
 
Interest rate
    4     Net gains (losses) from loan securitizations and sales     5     Other income      
 
Total
    $ 187               $ 331                
 
                           
 
 
The after-tax change in AOCI resulting from cash flow hedges is as follows:
                                 
                    Reclassification    
 
    December 31,   2010    of Gains to   September 30,
 
in millions   2009    Hedging Activity   Net Income   2010 
 
 
                               
AOCI resulting from cash flow hedges
    $ 114       $ 16   $ (99 )     $ 31  
 
                               
 
Considering the interest rates, yield curves and notional amounts as of September 30, 2010, we would expect to reclassify an estimated $9 million of net losses on derivative instruments from AOCI to income during the next twelve months. In addition, we expect to reclassify approximately $24 million of net gains related to terminated cash flow hedges from AOCI to income during the next 12 months. The maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is 18 years.
Nonhedging instruments. Our derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are recorded at fair value in “derivative assets” and “derivative liabilities” on the balance sheet. Adjustments to the fair values of these instruments, as well as any premium paid or received, are included in “investment banking and capital markets income (loss)” on the income statement.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and where they are recorded on the income statement.

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         Nine months ended September 30,  
 
in millions   2010     2009  
 
 
               
NET GAINS (LOSSES) (a)
               
 
               
Interest rate
    $      12       $      18  
 
               
Foreign exchange
    32       38  
 
               
Energy and commodity
    4       5  
 
               
Credit
    (21 )     (33 )
 
Total net gains (losses)
    $      27       $      28  
 
               
 
       
 
               
 
(a)   Recorded in “investment banking and capital markets income (loss)” on the income statement.
Counterparty Credit Risk
Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of credit risk. This risk is measured as the expected positive replacement value of the contracts. We use several means to mitigate and manage exposure to credit risk on derivative contracts. We generally enter into bilateral collateral and master netting agreements using standard forms published by ISDA. These agreements provide for the net settlement of all contracts with a single counterparty in the event of default. Additionally, we monitor counterparty credit risk exposure on each contract to determine appropriate limits on our total credit exposure across all product types. We review our collateral positions on a daily basis and exchange collateral with our counterparties in accordance with ISDA and other related agreements. We generally hold collateral in the form of cash and highly rated securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, government-sponsored enterprises or GNMA. The collateral netted against derivative assets on the balance sheet totaled $538 million at September 30, 2010, $381 million at December 31, 2009, and $485 million at September 30, 2009. The collateral netted against derivative liabilities totaled less than $1 million at September 30, 2010, and at December 31, 2009, and $14 million at September 30, 2009.
The following table summarizes our largest exposure to an individual counterparty at the dates indicated.
                         
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
 
in millions   2010     2009     2009  
 
 
                       
Largest gross exposure (derivative asset) to an individual counterparty
    $      241       $      217       $      296  
 
                       
Collateral posted by this counterparty
    46       21       29  
 
                       
Derivative liability with this counterparty
    338       331       366  
 
                       
Collateral pledged to this counterparty
    143       164       99  
 
                       
Net exposure after netting adjustments and collateral
    2       29        
 
                       
 
The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative assets by type. These assets represent our gross exposure to potential loss after taking into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements and other means used to mitigate risk.
                         
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,  
 
in millions   2010     2009     2009  
 
 
                       
Interest rate
    $      1,549       $      1,147       $      1,445  
 
                       
Foreign exchange
    157       178       193  
 
                       
Energy and commodity
    72       131       110  
 
                       
Credit
    17       19       22  
 
                       
Equity
    1              
 
 
                       
Derivative assets before collateral
    1,796       1,475       1,770  
 
                       
Less:  Related collateral
    538       381       485  
 
Total derivative assets
    $      1,258       $      1,094       $      1,285  
 
                       
 
           
 
                       
 
We enter into derivative transactions with two primary groups: broker-dealers and banks, and clients. Since these groups have different economic characteristics, we have different methods for managing counterparty credit exposure and credit risk.
We enter into transactions with broker-dealers and banks for various risk management purposes and proprietary trading purposes. These types of transactions generally are high dollar volume. We generally enter into bilateral collateral and master netting agreements with these counterparties. At September 30, 2010, after taking into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements, we had gross exposure of $1.3 billion to broker-dealers and banks. We had net exposure of $350 million after the application of master netting agreements and collateral; our net exposure to broker-dealers and banks at September 30, 2010, was reduced to $87 million with $263 million of additional collateral held in the form of securities.

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We enter into transactions with clients to accommodate their business needs. These types of transactions generally are low dollar volume. We generally enter into master netting agreements with these counterparties. In addition, we mitigate our overall portfolio exposure and market risk by entering into offsetting positions, U.S. Treasuries, Eurodollar futures and other derivative contracts. Due to the smaller size and magnitude of the individual contracts with clients, collateral generally is not exchanged in connection with these derivative transactions. To address the risk of default associated with the uncollateralized contracts, we have established a default reserve (included in “derivative assets”) in the amount of $79 million at September 30, 2010, which we estimate to be the potential future losses on amounts due from client counterparties in the event of default. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009 the default reserve was $64 million and $59 million, respectively. At September 30, 2010, after taking into account the effects of master netting agreements, we had gross exposure of $1 billion to client counterparties. We had net exposure of $908 million on our derivatives with clients after the application of master netting agreements, collateral and the related reserve.
Credit Derivatives
We are both a buyer and seller of credit protection through the credit derivative market. We purchase credit derivatives to manage the credit risk associated with specific commercial lending and swap obligations. We also sell credit derivatives, mainly index credit default swaps, to diversify the concentration risk within our loan portfolio.
The following table summarizes the fair value of our credit derivatives purchased and sold by type. The fair value of credit derivatives presented below does not take into account the effects of bilateral collateral or master netting agreements.
                                                                         
    September 30, 2010   December 31, 2009   September 30, 2009
 
in millions   Purchased     Sold     Net     Purchased     Sold     Net     Purchased     Sold     Net  
 
 
                                                                       
Single name credit default swaps
    $      6       $      2       $      8       $      5     $ (3 )     $      2       $      9     $ (2 )     $      7  
 
                                                                       
Traded credit default swap indices
    1       (1 )           2             2             1       1  
 
                                                                       
Other
    4       (1 )     3       (1 )     4       3             (1 )     (1 )
 
Total credit derivatives
    $      11             $      11       $      6       $      1       $      7       $      9     $ (2 )     $      7  
 
                                                                       
 
                                   
 
                                                                       
 
Single name credit default swaps are bilateral contracts whereby the seller agrees, for a premium, to provide protection against the credit risk of a reference entity in connection with a specific debt obligation. The protected credit risk is related to adverse credit events, such as bankruptcy, failure to make payments, and acceleration or restructuring of obligations, specified in the credit derivative contract using standard documentation terms published by ISDA. As the seller of a single name credit derivative, we would be required to pay the purchaser the difference between the par value and the market price of the debt obligation (cash settlement) or receive the specified referenced asset in exchange for payment of the par value (physical settlement) if the underlying reference entity experiences a predefined credit event. For a single name credit derivative, the notional amount represents the maximum amount that a seller could be required to pay. In the event that physical settlement occurs and we receive our portion of the related debt obligation, we will join other creditors in the liquidation process, which may result in the recovery of a portion of the amount paid under the credit default swap contract. We also may purchase offsetting credit derivatives for the same reference entity from third parties that will permit us to recover the amount we pay should a credit event occur.
A traded credit default swap index represents a position on a basket or portfolio of reference entities. As a seller of protection on a credit default swap index, we would be required to pay the purchaser if one or more of the entities in the index had a credit event. For a credit default swap index, the notional amount represents the maximum amount that a seller could be required to pay. Upon a credit event, the amount payable is based on the percentage of the notional amount allocated to the specific defaulting entity.
The majority of transactions represented by the “other” category shown in the above table are risk participation agreements. In these transactions, the lead participant has a swap agreement with a customer. The lead participant (purchaser of protection) then enters into a risk participation agreement with a counterparty (seller of protection), under which the counterparty receives a fee to accept a portion of the lead participant’s credit risk. If the customer defaults on the swap contract, the counterparty to the risk participation agreement must reimburse the lead participant for the counterparty’s percentage of the positive fair value of the customer swap as of the default date. If the customer swap has a negative fair value, the counterparty has no reimbursement requirements. The notional amount represents the maximum amount that the seller could be required to pay. In the case of customer default, the seller is entitled to a pro rata share of the lead participant’s claims against the customer under the terms of the initial swap agreement between the lead participant and the customer.
The following table provides information on the types of credit derivatives sold by us and held on the balance sheet at September 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009. The payment/performance risk assessment is based on the default probabilities for the underlying reference entities’ debt obligations using the credit ratings matrix provided by Moody’s, specifically Moody’s “Idealized” Cumulative Default Rates, except as noted. The payment/performance risk shown in the table represents a weighted-average of the default probabilities for all reference entities in the respective portfolios. These default probabilities are directly correlated to the probability that we will have to make a payment under the credit derivative contracts.

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    September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009     September 30, 2009  
 
            Average     Payment /             Average     Payment /             Average     Payment /  
 
    Notional     Term     Performance     Notional     Term     Performance     Notional     Term     Performance  
 
dollars in millions   Amount     (Years)     Risk     Amount     (Years)     Risk     Amount     (Years)     Risk  
   
 
                                                                       
Single name credit default swaps
    $      1,033       2.43       2.85  %     $      1,140       2.57       4.88  %     $      1,251       2.56       5.05  %
 
                                                                       
Traded credit default swap indices
    399       4.00       6.78       733       2.71       13.29       926       3.00       6.97  
 
                                                                       
Other
    48       2.90     Low       44       1.94       5.41       25       1.00     Low  (a)
   
Total credit derivatives sold
    $      1,480                   $      1,917                   $      2,202              
 
                                                                       
 
                                                           
 
                                                                       
   
(a)   The other credit derivatives were not referenced to an entity’s debt obligation. We determined the payment/performance risk based on the probability that we could be required to pay the maximum amount under the credit derivatives. We have determined that the payment/performance risk associated with the other credit derivatives was low (i.e., less than or equal to 30% probability of payment).
Credit Risk Contingent Features
We have entered into certain derivative contracts that require us to post collateral to the counterparties when these contracts are in a net liability position. The amount of collateral to be posted is based on the amount of the net liability and thresholds generally related to our long-term senior unsecured credit ratings with Moody’s and S&P. Collateral requirements are also based on minimum transfer amounts, which are specific to each Credit Support Annex (a component of the ISDA Master Agreement) that we have signed with the counterparties. In a limited number of instances, counterparties also have the right to terminate their ISDA Master Agreements with us if our ratings fall below a certain level, usually investment-grade level (i.e., “Baa3” for Moody’s and “BBB-” for S&P). At September 30, 2010, KeyBank’s ratings with Moody’s and S&P were “A2” and “A-,” respectively, and KeyCorp’s ratings with Moody’s and S&P were “Baa1” and “BBB+,” respectively. If there were a downgrade of our ratings, we could be required to post additional collateral under those ISDA Master Agreements where we are in a net liability position. As of September 30, 2010, the aggregate fair value of all derivative contracts with credit risk contingent features (i.e., those containing collateral posting or termination provisions based on our ratings) held by KeyBank that were in a net liability position totaled $1.1 billion, which includes $821 million in derivative assets and $1.9 billion in derivative liabilities. We had $1 billion in cash and securities collateral posted to cover those positions as of September 30, 2010.
The following table summarizes the additional cash and securities collateral that KeyBank would have been required to deliver had the credit risk contingent features been triggered for the derivative contracts in a net liability position as of September 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009. The additional collateral amounts were calculated based on scenarios under which KeyBank’s ratings are downgraded one, two or three ratings as of September 30, 2010, and take into account all collateral already posted. At September 30, 2010, KeyCorp did not have any derivatives in a net liability position that contained credit risk contingent features.
                                                 
    September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009     September 30, 2009  
 
in millions   Moody’s     S&P     Moody’s     S&P     Moody’s     S&P  
   
KeyBank’s long-term senior
                                               
 
                                               
unsecured credit ratings
    A2       A-       A2       A-       A2       A-  
   
One rating downgrade
    $      29       $      19       $      34       $      22       $      34       $      32  
 
                                               
Two rating downgrades
    48       27       56       31       61       43  
 
                                               
Three rating downgrades
    55       32       65       36       72       44  
   
If KeyBank’s ratings had been downgraded below investment grade as of September 30, 2010, payments of up to $81 million would have been required to either terminate the contracts or post additional collateral for those contracts in a net liability position, taking into account all collateral already posted. To be downgraded below investment grade, KeyBank’s long-term senior unsecured credit rating would need to be downgraded five ratings by Moody’s and four ratings by S&P.
On November 1, 2010, Moody’s downgraded KeyBank’s credit rating from A2 to A3. As indicated in the table above, had we been rated A3 as of September 30, 2010, KeyBank would have been required to post $29 million of additional collateral under certain ISDA Master Agreements where we were in a net liability position.

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15.  Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Determination
As defined in the applicable accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures, fair value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in our principal market. We have established and documented our process for determining the fair values of our assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, we determine the fair value of our assets and liabilities using valuation models or third-party pricing services. Both of these approaches rely on market-based parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on our judgment, assumptions and estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates and other relevant inputs.
Valuation adjustments, such as those pertaining to counterparty and our own credit quality and liquidity, may be necessary to ensure that assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. Credit valuation adjustments are made when market pricing is not indicative of the counterparty’s credit quality.
When we are unable to observe recent market transactions for identical or similar instruments, we make liquidity valuation adjustments to the fair value to reflect the uncertainty in the pricing and trading of the instrument. Liquidity valuation adjustments are based on the following factors:
¨   the amount of time since the last relevant valuation;
 
¨   whether there is an actual trade or relevant external quote available at the measurement date; and
 
¨   volatility associated with the primary pricing components.
We ensure that our fair value measurements are accurate and appropriate by relying upon various controls, including:
¨   an independent review and approval of valuation models;
 
¨   a detailed review of profit and loss conducted on a regular basis; and
 
¨   a validation of valuation model components against benchmark data and similar products, where possible.
We review any changes to valuation methodologies to ensure they are appropriate and justified, and refine valuation methodologies as more market-based data becomes available.
Additional information regarding our accounting policies for the determination of fair value is provided in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Fair Value Measurements” on page 84 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Qualitative Disclosures of Valuation Techniques
Loans. Loans recorded as trading account assets are valued using an internal cash flow model because the market in which these assets typically trade is not active. The most significant inputs to our internal model are actual and projected financial results for the individual borrowers. Accordingly, these loans are classified as Level 3 assets. As of September 30, 2010, there was one loan that was actively traded. This loan was valued based on market spreads for identical assets and, therefore, classified as Level 2 since the fair value recorded is based on observable market data.
Securities (trading and available for sale). Securities are classified as Level 1 when quoted market prices are available in an active market for those identical securities. Level 1 instruments include exchange-traded equity securities. If quoted prices for identical securities are not available, we determine fair value using pricing models or quoted prices of similar securities. These instruments, classified as Level 2 assets, include municipal bonds; bonds backed by the U.S. government, corporate bonds, certain mortgage-backed securities, securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and certain agency and corporate collateralized mortgage obligations. Inputs to the pricing models include actual trade data (i.e., spreads, credit ratings and interest rates) for comparable assets, spread tables, matrices, high-grade scales, option-adjusted spreads and standard inputs, such as yields, broker/dealer quotes, bids and offers. Where there is limited activity in the market for a particular instrument, we use internal models based on certain assumptions to determine fair value. Such instruments, classified as Level 3 assets, include certain commercial mortgage-backed securities and certain commercial paper. Inputs for the Level 3 internal models include expected cash flows from the underlying loans, which take into account expected default and recovery percentages, market research and discount rates commensurate with current market conditions.

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Private equity and mezzanine investments. Private equity and mezzanine investments consist of investments in debt and equity securities through our Real Estate Capital line of business. They include direct investments made in a property, as well as indirect investments made in funds that include other investors for the purpose of investing in properties. There is not an active market in which to value these investments. The direct investments are initially valued based upon the transaction price. The carrying amount is then adjusted based upon the estimated future cash flows associated with the investments. Inputs used in determining future cash flows include the cost of build-out, future selling prices, current market outlook and operating performance of the particular investment. The indirect investments are valued using a methodology that is consistent with accounting guidance that allows us to use statements from the investment manager to calculate net asset value per share. A primary input used in estimating fair value is the most recent value of the capital accounts as reported by the general partners of the investee funds. Private equity and mezzanine investments are classified as Level 3 assets since our judgment impacts determination of fair value.
Investments in real estate private equity funds are included within private equity and mezzanine investments. The main purpose of these funds is to acquire a portfolio of real estate investments that provides attractive risk-adjusted returns and current income for investors. Certain of these investments do not have readily determinable fair values and represent our ownership interest in an entity that follows measurement principles under investment company accounting. The following table presents the fair value of the funds and related unfunded commitments at September 30, 2010:
                 
September 30, 2010           Unfunded  
in millions   Fair Value     Commitments  
 
INVESTMENT TYPE
               
Passive funds (a)
    $ 17       $ 5  
Co-managed funds (b)
    13       19  
 
Total
    $ 30       $ 24  
 
       
 
(a)   We invest in passive funds, which are multi-investor private equity funds. These investments can never be redeemed. Instead, distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying investments in the funds. Some funds have no restrictions on sale, while others require investors to remain in the fund until maturity. The funds will be liquidated over a period of one to six years.
 
(b)   We are a manager or co-manager of these funds. These investments can never be redeemed. Instead, distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying investments in the funds. In addition, we receive management fees. A sale or transfer of our interest in the funds can only occur through written consent of a majority of the fund’s investors. In one instance, the other co-manager of the fund must consent to the sale or transfer of our interest in the fund. The funds will mature over a period of four to seven years.
Principal investments. Principal investments consist of investments in equity and debt instruments made by our principal investing entities. They include direct investments (investments made in a particular company), as well as indirect investments (investments made through funds that include other investors) in predominantly privately held companies and funds. When quoted prices are available in an active market for the identical investment, the quoted prices are used in the valuation process, and the related investments are classified as Level 1 assets. However, in most cases, quoted market prices are not available for the identical investment, and we must rely upon other sources and inputs, such as market multiples; historical and forecast earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortization; net debt levels; and investment risk ratings to perform the valuations of the direct investments. The indirect investments include primary and secondary investments in private equity funds engaged mainly in venture- and growth-oriented investing and do not have readily determinable fair values. The indirect investments are valued using a methodology that is consistent with accounting guidance that allows us to estimate fair value using net asset value per share (or its equivalent, such as member units or an ownership interest in partners’ capital to which a proportionate share of net assets is attributed). A primary input used in estimating fair value is the most recent value of the capital accounts as reported by the general partners of the investee funds. These investments are classified as Level 3 assets since our assumptions impact the overall determination of fair value. The following table presents the fair value of the indirect funds and related unfunded commitments at September 30, 2010:

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September 30, 2010           Unfunded  
in millions   Fair Value     Commitments  
 
INVESTMENT TYPE
               
Private equity funds (a)
    $ 519       $ 210  
Hedge funds (b)
    9        
 
Total
    $ 528       $ 210  
 
       
 
(a)   Consists of buyout, venture capital and fund of funds. These investments can never be redeemed with the investee funds. Instead, distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying investments of the fund. These investments cannot be sold without the approval of the general partners of the investee funds. We estimate that the underlying investments of the funds will be liquidated over a period of one to ten years.
 
(b)   Consists of investee funds invested in long and short positions of “stressed and distressed” fixed income-oriented securities with the goal of producing attractive risk-adjusted returns. The investments can be redeemed quarterly with 45 days notice. However, the general partners may impose quarterly redemption limits that may delay receipt of requested redemptions.
Derivatives. Exchange-traded derivatives are valued using quoted prices and, therefore, are classified as Level 1 instruments. However, only a few types of derivatives are exchange-traded, so the majority of our derivative positions are valued using internally developed models based on market convention that use observable market inputs, such as interest rate curves, yield curves, the LIBOR discount rates and curves, index pricing curves, foreign currency curves and volatility surfaces. These derivative contracts, which are classified as Level 2 instruments, include interest rate swaps, certain options, cross currency swaps and credit default swaps. In addition, we have a few customized derivative instruments and risk participations that are classified as Level 3 instruments. These derivative positions are valued using internally developed models. Inputs to the models consist of available market data, such as bond spreads and asset values, as well as our assumptions, such as loss probabilities and proxy prices.
Market convention implies a credit rating of “AA” equivalent in the pricing of derivative contracts, which assumes all counterparties have the same creditworthiness. To reflect the actual exposure on our derivative contracts related to both counterparty and our own creditworthiness, we record a fair value adjustment in the form of a default reserve. The credit component is valued on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis based on the probability of default, and considers master netting and collateral agreements. The default reserve is considered to be a Level 3 input.
Other assets and liabilities. The value of our repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, trade date receivables and payables, and short positions is driven by the valuation of the underlying securities. The underlying securities may include equity securities, which are valued using quoted market prices in an active market for identical securities, resulting in a Level 1 classification. If quoted prices for identical securities are not available, fair value is determined by using pricing models or quoted prices of similar securities, resulting in a Level 2 classification. Inputs include spreads, credit ratings and interest rates for the interest rate-driven products. Inputs include actual trade data for comparable assets, and bids and offers for the credit-driven products. Credit-driven securities include corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities, while interest rate-driven securities include government bonds, U.S. Treasury bonds and other products backed by the U.S. government.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a regular basis. The following tables present our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

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September 30, 2010                           Netting        
in millions   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Adjustments   (a) Total  
 
 
ASSETS MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS
                                       
Short-term investments:
                                       
Securities purchased under resale agreements
          $ 574                   $ 574  
Trading account assets:
                                       
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations
          28                   28  
Other mortgage-backed securities
                $ 2             2  
Other securities
    $ 32       1,057       24             1,113  
 
Total trading account securities
    32       1,085       26             1,143  
Commercial loans
          12                   12  
 
Total trading account assets
    32       1,097       26             1,155  
Securities available for sale:
                                       
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations
          8                   8  
States and political subdivisions
          77                   77  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
          19,886                   19,886  
Other mortgage-backed securities
          1,181                   1,181  
Other securities
    84       5                   89  
 
Total securities available for sale
    84       21,157                   21,241  
Other investments:
                                       
Principal investments:
                                       
Direct
    4             412             416  
Indirect
                529             529  
 
Total principal investments
    4             941             945  
Equity and mezzanine investments:
                                       
Direct
                21             21  
Indirect
                30             30  
 
Total equity and mezzanine investments
                51             51  
 
Total other investments
    4             992             996  
Derivative assets:
                                       
Interest rate
          2,302       98             2,400  
Foreign exchange
    169       131                   300  
Energy
          362       3             365  
Credit
          33       10             43  
Equity
          1                   1  
 
Total derivative assets
    169       2,829       111       $ (1,851 )     1,258  
Accrued income and other assets
          68                   68  
 
Total assets on a recurring basis at fair value
    $ 289       $ 25,725       $ 1,129       $ (1,851 )     $ 25,292  
 
                   
 
 
LIABILITIES MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS
                                       
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under repurchase agreements:
                                       
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
          $ 700                   $ 700  
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings:
                                       
Short positions
    $ 15       606                   621  
Derivative liabilities:
                                       
Interest rate
          1,768                   1,768  
Foreign exchange
    158       289                   447  
Energy
          384                   384  
Credit
          32       $ 12             44  
Equity
          1                   1  
 
Total derivative liabilities
    158       2,474       12       $ (1,314 )     1,330  
Accrued expense and other liabilities
          49                   49  
 
Total liabilities on a recurring basis at fair value
    $ 173       $ 3,829       $ 12       $ (1,314 )     $ 2,700  
 
                   
 
(a)   Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert our derivative assets and liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance related to the offsetting of certain derivative contracts on the balance sheet. The net basis takes into account the impact of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that allow us to settle all derivative contracts with a single counterparty on a net basis and to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral. Total derivative assets and liabilities include these netting adjustments.

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December 31, 2009                           Netting        
in millions   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Adjustments   (a) Total  
 
 
ASSETS MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS
                                       
Short term investments:
                                       
Securities purchased under resale agreements
          $ 285                   $ 285  
Trading account assets:
                                       
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations
          10                   10  
Other mortgage-backed securities
                $ 29             29  
Other securities
    $ 100       624       423             1,147  
 
Total trading account securities
    100       634       452             1,186  
Commercial loans
          4       19             23  
 
Total trading account assets
    100       638       471             1,209  
Securities available for sale:
                                       
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations