FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: December 31, 2007
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number: 1-33026
CommVault Systems, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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22-3447504 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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2 Crescent Place |
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Oceanport, New Jersey
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07757 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(732) 870-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by the
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of January 31, 2008, there were 43,722,938 shares of the registrants common stock, $0.01 par
value outstanding.
COMMVAULT SYSTEMS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
CommVault Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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December 31, |
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March 31, |
|
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2007 |
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|
2007 |
|
Assets |
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|
|
|
|
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Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
95,108 |
|
|
$ |
65,001 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $247 at December 31,
2007 and $311 at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
33,786 |
|
|
|
22,044 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
3,657 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
9,618 |
|
|
|
9,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
142,197 |
|
|
|
100,318 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
|
45,550 |
|
|
|
42,543 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
5,492 |
|
|
|
4,624 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
851 |
|
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|
554 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total assets |
|
$ |
194,090 |
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|
$ |
148,039 |
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Liabilities and stockholders equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,672 |
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|
$ |
1,500 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
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|
19,039 |
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|
20,215 |
|
Term loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
Deferred revenue |
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|
46,237 |
|
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|
36,214 |
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|
|
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Total current liabilities |
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66,948 |
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|
65,429 |
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|
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Deferred revenue, less current portion |
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6,130 |
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|
4,284 |
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Other liabilities |
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6,323 |
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4 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value: 50,000
shares authorized, no shares issued and
outstanding at
December 31, 2007 and March 31,
2007 |
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Common stock, $.01 par value: 250,000 shares
authorized, 43,679 shares and 41,968 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007
and March 31, 2007, respectively |
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
205,493 |
|
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|
182,297 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(90,818 |
) |
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|
(104,333 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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|
(423 |
) |
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|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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Total stockholders equity |
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|
114,689 |
|
|
|
78,322 |
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|
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|
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
194,090 |
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|
$ |
148,039 |
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1
CommVault Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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December 31, |
|
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2007 |
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2006 |
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|
2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Software |
|
$ |
26,994 |
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|
$ |
21,132 |
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|
$ |
77,630 |
|
|
$ |
60,180 |
|
Services |
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|
23,304 |
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|
17,198 |
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|
64,063 |
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|
48,310 |
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Total revenues |
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50,298 |
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|
38,330 |
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|
141,693 |
|
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|
108,490 |
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Cost of revenues: |
|
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|
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|
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Software |
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|
648 |
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|
528 |
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|
1,651 |
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|
|
1,191 |
|
Services |
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|
6,315 |
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|
|
5,102 |
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|
17,775 |
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|
14,459 |
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Total cost of revenues |
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6,963 |
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|
5,630 |
|
|
|
19,426 |
|
|
|
15,650 |
|
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Gross margin |
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43,335 |
|
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|
32,700 |
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|
122,267 |
|
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|
92,840 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Sales and marketing |
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|
23,420 |
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|
17,379 |
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|
67,735 |
|
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|
48,958 |
|
Research and development |
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|
6,818 |
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|
5,851 |
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|
19,944 |
|
|
|
17,369 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
6,010 |
|
|
|
4,470 |
|
|
|
17,266 |
|
|
|
13,734 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
6,292 |
|
|
|
4,247 |
|
|
|
15,105 |
|
|
|
10,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest expense |
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|
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|
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|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
(184 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Income before income taxes |
|
|
7,290 |
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|
4,745 |
|
|
|
17,692 |
|
|
|
12,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(3,077 |
) |
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|
(222 |
) |
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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Net income |
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|
8,198 |
|
|
|
4,634 |
|
|
|
14,615 |
|
|
|
12,406 |
|
Less: accretion of preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(2,818 |
) |
Less: accretion of fair value of preferred
stock upon conversion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
8,198 |
|
|
$ |
4,634 |
|
|
$ |
14,615 |
|
|
$ |
(93,157 |
) |
|
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|
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|
Net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(3.44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
(3.44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computing
per share amounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
43,518 |
|
|
|
41,676 |
|
|
|
42,991 |
|
|
|
27,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
46,136 |
|
|
|
46,164 |
|
|
|
45,593 |
|
|
|
27,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
CommVault Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of March 31, 2007 |
|
|
41,968 |
|
|
$ |
420 |
|
|
$ |
182,297 |
|
|
$ |
(104,333 |
) |
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
$ |
78,322 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,233 |
|
Tax benefits from exercise of
stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,557 |
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
8,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,108 |
|
Issuance of common stock from
follow-on public offering,
net |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
Cumulative effect of adoption
of FIN No. 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
Comprehensive Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,615 |
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
43,679 |
|
|
$ |
437 |
|
|
$ |
205,493 |
|
|
$ |
(90,818 |
) |
|
$ |
(423 |
) |
|
$ |
114,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
CommVault Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
14,615 |
|
|
$ |
12,406 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,326 |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
Noncash stock-based compensation |
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
|
4,326 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
(4,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(3,647 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(10,935 |
) |
|
|
(3,499 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
(323 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(316 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
8,239 |
|
|
|
3,442 |
|
Deferred revenue and other liabilities |
|
|
10,807 |
|
|
|
4,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
23,394 |
|
|
|
22,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(3,083 |
) |
|
|
(3,148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,083 |
) |
|
|
(3,148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
|
|
8,108 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
Net proceeds from follow-on public offering of common stock |
|
|
4,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
4,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments on term loan |
|
|
(7,500 |
) |
|
|
(6,250 |
) |
Proceeds from term loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
Payments to Series A through E preferred stockholders upon
conversion to common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101,833 |
) |
Net proceeds from initial public offering and concurrent
private placement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
9,420 |
|
|
|
(10,498 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of exchange rate changes in cash |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
30,107 |
|
|
|
8,455 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
65,001 |
|
|
|
48,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
95,108 |
|
|
$ |
56,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
CommVault Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited
(In thousands, except per share data)
1. Nature of Business
CommVault Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries (CommVault or the Company) is a leading
provider of data management software applications and related services in terms of product breadth
and functionality and market penetration. The Company develops, markets and sells a suite of
software applications and services, primarily in North America, Europe, Australia and Asia, that
provides its customers with high-performance data protection; disaster recovery of data; data
migration and archiving; global availability of data; replication of data; creation and management
of copies of stored data; storage resource discovery and usage tracking; data classification; and
management and operational reports and troubleshooting tools. The Companys unified suite of data
management software applications, which is sold under the Simpana brand, shares an underlying
architecture that has been developed to minimize the cost and complexity of managing data on
globally distributed and networked storage infrastructures. The Company also provides its
customers with a broad range of professional and customer support services.
2. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and for the three and nine
months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are unaudited, and in the opinion of management include all
adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of
the results for the interim periods. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for complete
financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes in
the Companys Annual Report incorporated by reference in Form 10-K for fiscal 2007. The results
reported in these financial statements should not necessarily be taken as indicative of results
that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. The balance sheet as of March 31, 2007 has been
derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the
information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
Other than the adoption of the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), there have been no significant changes in the Companys accounting
policies during the nine months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the significant accounting
policies prescribed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP
requires management to make judgments and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the
Companys consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The Company bases its
estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes
are reasonable under the circumstances. The amounts of assets and liabilities reported in the
Companys balance sheets and the amounts of revenues and expenses reported for each of its periods
presented are affected by estimates and assumptions, which are used for, but not limited to, the
accounting for revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, income taxes, stock-based
compensation and accounting for research and development costs. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives revenues from two primary sources, or elements: software licenses and
services. Services include customer support, consulting, assessment and design services,
installation services and training. A typical sales arrangement includes both of these elements.
The Company applies the provisions of Statement of Position
(SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9, and related
interpretations to all transactions to determine the recognition of revenue.
5
CommVault Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data)
For sales arrangements involving multiple elements, the Company recognizes revenue using the
residual method as described in SOP 98-9. Under the residual method, the Company allocates and
defers revenue for the undelivered elements based on relative fair value and recognizes the
difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered elements
as revenue. The determination of fair value of the undelivered elements in multiple-element
arrangements is based on the price charged when such elements are sold separately, which is
commonly referred to as vendor-specific objective-evidence, or VSOE.
The Companys software licenses typically provide for a perpetual right to use the Companys
software and are sold on a per-copy basis or as site licenses. Site licenses give the customer the
additional right to deploy the software on a limited basis during a specified term. The Company
recognizes software revenue through direct sales channels upon receipt of a purchase order or other
persuasive evidence and when all other basic revenue recognition criteria are met as described
below. The Company recognizes software revenue through all indirect sales channels on a
sell-through model. A sell-through model requires that the Company recognize revenue when the
basic revenue recognition criteria are met as described below and these channels complete the sale
of the Companys software products to the end user. Revenue from software licenses sold through an
original equipment manufacturer partner is recognized upon the receipt of a royalty report or
purchase order from that original equipment manufacturer partner.
Services revenue includes revenue from customer support and other professional services.
Customer support includes software updates on a when-and-if-available basis, telephone support and
bug fixes or patches. Customer support revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the customer
support agreement, which is typically one year. To determine the price for the customer support
element when sold separately, the Company primarily uses historical renewal rates and, in certain
cases, it uses stated renewal rates. Historical renewal rates are supported by performing an
analysis in which the Company segregates its customer support renewal contracts into different
classes based on specific criteria including, but not limited to, the dollar amount of the software
purchased, the level of customer support being provided and the distribution channel. As a result
of this analysis, the Company has concluded that it has established VSOE for the different classes
of customer support when the support is sold as part of a multiple-element sales arrangement.
The Companys other professional services include consulting, assessment and design services,
installation services and training. Other professional services provided by the Company are not
mandatory and can also be performed by the customer or a third party. In addition to a signed
purchase order, the Companys consulting, assessment and design services and installation services
are generally evidenced by a Statement of Work (SOW), which defines the specific scope of such
services to be performed when sold and performed on a stand-alone basis or included in
multiple-element sales arrangements. Revenues from consulting, assessment and design services and
installation services are based upon a daily or weekly rate and are recognized when the services
are completed. Training includes courses taught by the Companys instructors or third party
contractors either at one of the Companys facilities or at the customers site. Training fees are
recognized after the training course has been provided. Based on the Companys analysis of such
other professional services transactions sold on a stand-alone basis, the Company has concluded it
has established VSOE for such other professional services when sold in connection with a
multiple-element sales arrangement. The Company generally performs its other professional services
within 60 to 90 days of entering into an agreement. The price for other professional services has
not materially changed for the periods presented.
The Company has analyzed all of the undelivered elements included in its multiple-element
sales arrangements and determined that VSOE of fair value exists to allocate revenues to services.
Accordingly, assuming all basic revenue recognition criteria are met, software revenue is
recognized upon delivery of the software license using the residual method in accordance with SOP
98-9.
The Company considers the four basic revenue recognition criteria for each of the elements as
follows:
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement with the customer exists. The Companys
customary practice is to require a purchase order and, in some cases, a written contract
signed by both the customer and the Company, a SOW evidencing the scope of certain other
professional services, or other persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists prior to
recognizing revenue on an arrangement. |
6
CommVault Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Delivery or performance has occurred. The Companys software applications are usually
physically delivered to customers with standard transfer terms such as FOB shipping point.
Software and/or software license keys for add-on orders or software updates are typically
delivered via email. If products that are essential to the functionality of the delivered
software in an arrangement have not been delivered, the Company does not consider delivery
to have occurred. Services revenue is recognized when the services are completed, except for customer support, which is recognized ratably over the term of the
customer support agreement, which is typically one year. |
|
|
|
|
Vendors fee is fixed or determinable. The fee customers pay for software
applications, customer support and other professional services is negotiated at the outset
of a sales arrangement. The fees are therefore considered to be fixed or determinable at
the inception of the arrangement. |
|
|
|
|
Collection is probable. Probability of collection is assessed on a
customer-by-customer basis. Each new customer undergoes a credit review process to
evaluate its financial position and ability to pay. If the Company determines from the
outset of an arrangement that collection is not probable based upon the review process,
revenue is recognized at the earlier of when cash is collected or when sufficient credit
becomes available, assuming all of the other basic revenue recognition criteria are met. |
The Companys sales arrangements generally do not include acceptance clauses. However, if an
arrangement does include an acceptance clause, revenue for such an arrangement is deferred and
recognized upon acceptance. Acceptance occurs upon the earliest of receipt of a written customer
acceptance, waiver of customer acceptance or expiration of the acceptance period.
The Company has offered limited price protection under certain original equipment manufacturer
agreements. The Company believes that the likelihood of a future payout due to price protection is
remote.
7
CommVault Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders per Share
In the three and nine months ended December 31, 2006, the Company calculated net income (loss)
attributable to common stockholders per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share
(SFAS 128) and EITF Issue No. 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two Class Method under
FASB Statement 128 (EITF No. 03-6). In the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, the
Company calculated net income attributable to common stockholders per share in accordance with SFAS
128. The information required to compute basic and diluted net income attributable to common
stockholders per share is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Reconciliation of net income to net income
(loss) attributable to common stockholders
for the basic computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8,198 |
|
|
$ |
4,634 |
|
|
$ |
14,615 |
|
|
$ |
12,406 |
|
Accretion of preferred stock dividends (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,818 |
) |
Accretion of fair value of preferred
stock upon conversion (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
8,198 |
|
|
$ |
4,634 |
|
|
$ |
14,615 |
|
|
$ |
(93,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) attributable to
common stockholders per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
43,518 |
|
|
|
41,676 |
|
|
|
42,991 |
|
|
|
27,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) attributable to
common stockholders per share |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(3.44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net income to net income
(loss) attributable to common stockholders
for the diluted computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8,198 |
|
|
$ |
4,634 |
|
|
$ |
14,615 |
|
|
$ |
12,406 |
|
Accretion of preferred stock dividends (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,818 |
) |
Accretion of fair value of preferred
stock upon conversion (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
8,198 |
|
|
$ |
4,634 |
|
|
$ |
14,615 |
|
|
$ |
(93,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) attributable to
common stockholders per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
43,518 |
|
|
|
41,676 |
|
|
|
42,991 |
|
|
|
27,052 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options and
restricted stock units |
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
|
4,488 |
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares
outstanding |
|
|
46,136 |
|
|
|
46,164 |
|
|
|
45,593 |
|
|
|
27,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) attributable to
common stockholders per share |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
(3.44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net income is reduced by the contractual amount of dividends ($1.788 per share) due on the
Companys Series A through E cumulative redeemable convertible preferred stock prior to its
conversion into common stock on September 27, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
In the nine months ended December 31, 2006, net income attributable to common stockholders is
reduced by $102,745 related to the accretion of fair value of the Series A through E
cumulative redeemable convertible preferred stock upon conversion to common stock on September
27, 2006 as required under EITF D-42, The Effect on the Calculation of Earnings per Share for
the Redemption or Induced Conversion of Preferred Stock. |
8
CommVault Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company grants credit to customers in a wide variety of industries worldwide and generally
does not require collateral. Credit losses relating to these customers have been minimal.
One customer accounted for approximately 24% and 19% of total revenues for the nine months
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. That customer accounted for 24% and 14% of
accounts receivable as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively. In addition, another
customer accounted for approximately 11% of total revenues for the nine months ended December 31,
2007 and approximately 22% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2007.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenues represent amounts collected from, or invoiced to, customers in excess of
revenues recognized. This results primarily from the billing of annual customer support agreements,
as well as billings for other professional services fees that have not yet been performed by the
Company and billings for license fees that are deferred due to insufficient persuasive evidence
that an arrangement exists. The value of deferred revenues will increase or decrease based on the
timing of invoices and recognition of software revenue. The Company expenses internal direct and
incremental costs related to contract acquisition and origination as incurred.
Deferred revenue consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred software revenue |
|
$ |
468 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
Deferred services revenue |
|
|
45,769 |
|
|
|
35,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,237 |
|
|
$ |
36,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred services revenue |
|
$ |
6,130 |
|
|
$ |
4,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
On April 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS Statement
No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123(R)) using the modified prospective method.
Under this transition method, the Companys stock-based compensation costs beginning April 1, 2006
is based on a combination of the following: (1) all options granted prior to, but not vested as of
April 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value in accordance with the original provisions of
SFAS 123 and (2) all options and restricted stock units granted subsequent to April 1, 2006, based
on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with SFAS 123(R). As of December 31, 2007,
there was approximately $23,465 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to
non-vested stock option and restricted stock unit awards that is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 2.63 years.
Under SFAS 123(R), the Company estimated the fair value of stock options granted using the
Black-Scholes formula. Expected volatility was calculated based on reported data for a peer group
of publicly traded companies for which historical information was available. The Company will
continue to use peer group volatility information until historical volatility of the Company is
relevant to measure expected volatility for future option grants. The average expected life was
determined according to the simplified method as described in SAB 107, Disclosure about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments, which is the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the
contractual term. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to U.S. Treasury yield
curve rates with a remaining term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant.
Forfeitures are estimated based on the Companys historical analysis of actual stock option
forfeitures.
9
CommVault Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data)
The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
Nine Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Dividend yield |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
Expected volatility |
|
43% |
|
48% |
|
43%-47% |
|
48%-55% |
Weighted average expected volatility |
|
43% |
|
48% |
|
47% |
|
52% |
Risk-free interest rates |
|
3.76%-4.48% |
|
4.57%-4.77% |
|
3.76%-5.18% |
|
4.57%-5.04% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
6.25 |
|
6.25 |
|
6.25 |
|
6.25 |
The following table presents the stock-based compensation expense included in cost of services
revenue, sales and marketing, research and development and general and administrative expenses for
the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cost of services revenue |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
2,990 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
1,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
2,207 |
|
|
$ |
1,445 |
|
|
$ |
6,233 |
|
|
$ |
4,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income
The Company applies the provisions of SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income.
Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity, except those resulting from
investments by stockholders and distribution to stockholders, and is reported in the statement of
stockholders equity. Comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007
and 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
8,198 |
|
|
$ |
4,634 |
|
|
$ |
14,615 |
|
|
$ |
12,406 |
|
Foreign currency
translation adjustment |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
(408 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
8,147 |
|
|
$ |
4,483 |
|
|
$ |
14,254 |
|
|
$ |
11,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on its financial
statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities including an Amendment of SFAS No. 115", (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates and
report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in
earnings at each subsequent reporting date. This Statement is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on its financial
statements.
10
CommVault Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data)
In December 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 110 (SAB 110). SAB 110 amends and replaces Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14,
Share-Based Payment. SAB 110 expresses the views of the staff regarding the use of the simplified
method in developing an estimate of expected term of plain vanilla share options in accordance
with FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share Based Payment. The use of the simplified method was
scheduled to expire on December 31, 2007. SAB 110 extends the use of the simplified method for
plain vanilla awards in certain situations. The Company currently uses the simplified method
to estimate the expected term for share option grants as it does not have enough historical
experience to provide a reasonable estimate due to the limited period the Companys equity shares
have been publicly traded. The Company will continue to use the simplified method until it has
enough historical experience to provide a reasonable estimate of expected term in accordance with
SAB 110. SAB 110 is effective for options granted after December 31, 2007.
4. Term Loan
In May 2006, the Company entered into a $20,000 term loan facility (the term loan) in
connection with the payments due to the holders of its Series A through E Stock upon the Companys
initial public offering. During the nine months ended December 31, 2007, the Company paid $7,500
in satisfaction of the outstanding principal balance on the term loan.
5. Contingencies
In the normal course of its business, the Company may be involved in various claims,
negotiations and legal actions; however, as of December 31, 2007, the Company is not party to any
litigation that is expected to have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
6. Capitalization
In June 2007, the Company completed a follow-on public offering of 7,870 shares of common
stock at a price of $17.00 per share. The Company sold 300 shares and certain stockholders of the
Company sold 7,570 shares in this offering. As a result of its follow-on offering, the Company
raised a total of $5,100 in gross proceeds, or approximately $4,315 in net proceeds after deducting
underwriting discounts and commissions of $281 and other offering costs of $504. In June 2007, the
Companys underwriters also exercised their over-allotment option and purchased an additional 1,172
shares of the Companys common stock owned by affiliates of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC at
the public offering price of $17.00 per share. The Company did not receive any proceeds as a
result of the underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option.
In September 2006, the Company completed its initial public offering of 11,111 shares of
common stock at a price of $14.50 per share. The Company sold 6,148 shares and certain
stockholders of the Company sold 4,963 shares in this offering. As a result of its initial public
offering, the Company raised $89,148 in gross proceeds, or approximately $80,248 in net proceeds
after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs. In conjunction
with its initial public offering, the Company also sold 103 shares of common stock in a concurrent
private placement at the initial public offering price pursuant to preemptive rights as a result of
the initial public offering. The Companys net proceeds from the concurrent private placement were
approximately $1,488.
7. Stock Plans
As of December 31, 2007, the Company maintains two stock incentive plans, the 1996 Stock
Option Plan (the Plan) and the 2006 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (the LTIP).
Under the Plan, the Company may grant non-qualified stock options to purchase 11,705 shares of
common stock to certain officers and employees. Stock options are granted at the discretion of the
Board and expire 10 years from the date of the grant. Stock options granted by the Company
generally vest over a four-year period. As of December 31, 2007, there were 434 options available
for future grant under the Plan.
11
CommVault Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data)
The LTIP permits the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted
stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance stock awards and stock
unit awards based on, or related to, shares of the Companys common stock. Under the LTIP, the
maximum number of shares of the Companys common stock that may be initially awarded was 4,000. On
each April 1, the number of shares available for issuance under the LTIP is increased, if
applicable, such that the total number of shares available for awards under the LTIP as of any
April 1 is equal to 5% of the number of outstanding shares of the Companys common stock on that
April 1. As of December 31, 2007, there were 2,324 shares available for future issuance under the
LTIP.
Stock option activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
Options |
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term (Years) |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding as of March 31, 2007 |
|
|
7,671 |
|
|
$ |
6.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
17.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
|
5.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options canceled |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
10.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31,
2007 |
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
$ |
8.15 |
|
|
|
6.55 |
|
|
$ |
94,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest as of
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
6,998 |
|
|
$ |
7.95 |
|
|
|
6.46 |
|
|
$ |
92,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable as of December 31,
2007 |
|
|
4,413 |
|
|
$ |
5.81 |
|
|
|
5.30 |
|
|
$ |
67,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted was $9.94 and $8.98 during the three
and nine months ended December 31, 2007, respectively, and $9.90 and $7.91 during the three and
nine months ended December 31, 2006, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised
was $5,595 and $17,940 during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, respectively, and
$414 and $767 during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2006, respectively.
Restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
Non-vested Restricted Stock Units |
|
Awards |
Non-Vested as of April 1, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
350 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007, the Company awarded 57 and 350
restricted stock units at a weighted average fair value of $20.56 and $17.66 per share,
respectively. The restricted stock units vest over a four-year period.
8. Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the
carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and the amount used for income
tax purposes. The Companys net deferred tax assets relate primarily to net operating loss (NOL)
carry forwards, research and development tax credits (R&D credits), depreciation and
amortization, deferred revenue and stock-based compensation. The Company assesses the likelihood
that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent that
the Company believes recovery is not likely, the Company establishes a valuation allowance.
12
CommVault Systems, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited (Continued)
(In thousands, except per share data)
The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007
was ($908) and $3,077, respectively, with effective tax rates of (12%) and 17%, respectively. The
Companys effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2007 differs from the
U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to a reversal of the Companys deferred income
tax valuation allowance, foreign tax credits and R&D credits, partially offset by state income
taxes.
Until the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company had recorded a valuation allowance in
certain international jurisdictions primarily related to net operating loss carryforwards based on
the Companys assessment that the realization of the net deferred tax assets did not meet the more
than likely not criterion under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. During the quarter
ended December 31, 2007, the Company modified its transfer pricing policies for software sold to
certain of its international subsidiaries. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance against
its deferred tax assets in such international jurisdictions, the Company considered projected
future income as part of its analysis. Due to the transfer pricing changes made during the quarter
ended December 31, 2007, the Company projects that certain of its international subsidiaries will
be in a profitable position for the foreseeable future. Therefore, the Company no longer believes
that a valuation allowance is necessary against its deferred tax assets in these international
operations and recorded a tax benefit of $2,372 related to the reversal of such valuation
allowances. As of December 31, 2007, the Company does not maintain a valuation allowance against
any of its deferred tax assets.
The provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2006 was $111
and $222, respectively, with an effective tax rate of 2% in each period. The 2% effective tax rate
was primarily the result of a full valuation allowance that the Company maintained against its
deferred tax assets at that time.
On April 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized a
charge of $1,100 to the April 1, 2007 accumulated deficit balance. As of the adoption date, the
Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $6,120 which included accrued interest expense of $255
related to the unrecognized tax benefits. In the nine months ended December 31, 2007, the Company
reduced its unrecognized tax benefits by $100 due to the expiration of the statute of limitations
on a tax issue and recognized $171 of additional interest related to income tax. Interest and
penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits, are recorded in income tax expense. As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $6,191 which is included in Other
Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. All of these unrecognized tax benefits, if
recognized, would favorably affect the effective tax rate. The Company does not anticipate any
material changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits (exclusive of interest) within the next
twelve months.
The Company conducts business globally and as a result, files income tax returns in the United
States and in various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the
Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major
jurisdictions as the United States, Australia, Canada, Germany, Netherlands and United Kingdom.
The Company is not currently under audit in any tax jurisdiction. The following table summarizes
the tax years in the Companys major tax jurisdictions that remain subject to income tax
examinations by tax authorities as of December 31, 2007. Due to NOL carryforwards, in some cases
the tax years continue to remain subject to examination with respect to such NOLs.
|
|
|
|
|
Years Subject to Income |
Tax Jurisdiction |
|
Tax Examination |
U.S. Federal
|
|
1999 - Present |
New Jersey
|
|
2001 - Present |
Canada
|
|
2001 - Present |
Other foreign jurisdictions
|
|
2004 - Present |
9. Subsequent Events
On January 30, 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved a share-repurchase program
permitting the Company to repurchase up to $40,000 of its common stock over the next 12 months.
13
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis along with our consolidated financial
statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The
statements in this discussion regarding our expectations of our future performance, liquidity and
capital resources, and other non-historical statements are forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 21 E of the Securities Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are
subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and
uncertainties described under Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2007. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any
forward-looking statements.
Overview
CommVault is a leading provider of data management software applications and related services
in terms of product breadth and functionality and market penetration. We develop, market and sell
a unified suite of data management software applications under the Simpana brand. Our unified data
management suite was formerly marketed under the QiNetix brand name. Simpana is specifically
designed to protect and manage data throughout its lifecycle in less time, at lower cost and with
fewer resources than alternative solutions. Our products and capabilities enable our customers to
deploy solutions for data protection, business continuance, corporate compliance and centralized
management and reporting. We also provide our customers with a broad range of highly effective
services that are delivered by our worldwide support and field operations. As of December 31,
2007, we had licensed our software applications to approximately 7,500 registered customers.
Our software suite includes the following eight applications which are built upon our unified
architectural design: Galaxy Backup and Recovery (released in 2000), DataMigrator (released in
2002), QuickRecovery (released in 2002), DataArchiver (released in 2003), StorageManager (released
in 2003), QNet (released in 2003), Data Classification (released in 2005) and
ContinuousDataReplicator (released June 2006). In addition to Galaxy, the subsequent release of
our other software has substantially increased our addressable market. In July 2007, we released
our CommVault Simpana 7.0 software suite which significantly expanded the breadth and depth of our
existing data management suite. We believe that CommVault Simpana 7.0, which builds on and
significantly expands our previous QiNetix platform, will create competitive differentiation in the
data management related markets as well as provide us a foundation to shift to providing
information management solutions. CommVault Simpana 7.0 is the largest release in our history and
contains major enhancements to our software suite of products. Specifically, CommVault Simpana 7.0
provides major enhancements to our existing Backup, Archiving and Replication products and also
delivers new product features that are non backup related including Single Instancing, Advanced
Archiving, Enterprise-wide Search and Discovery and Data
Classification.
We currently derive the majority of our software revenue from our Galaxy Backup and Recovery
software application. Sales of Galaxy Backup and Recovery represented approximately 79% of our
total software revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2007 and 83% of our total software
revenue for fiscal 2007. In addition, we derive the majority of our services revenue from customer
and technical support associated with our Galaxy Backup and Recovery software application. The
increase in software revenue generated by our non-Galaxy Backup and Recovery software products, or
emerging products, was primarily driven by new components and enhancements related to our CommVault
Simpana 7.0 software suite. We anticipate that emerging products software revenue as an overall
percentage of our total software revenue will increase in the future as we expand our domestic and
international sales activities and continue to build brand awareness. However, we anticipate that
we will continue to derive a majority of our software and services revenue from our Galaxy Backup
and Recovery software application for the foreseeable future.
Given the nature of the industry in which we operate, our software applications are subject to
obsolescence. We continually develop and introduce updates to our existing software applications
in order to keep pace with technological developments, evolving industry standards, changing
customer requirements and competitive software applications that may render our existing software
applications obsolete. For each of our software applications, we provide full support for the
current generally available release and one prior release. When we declare a product release
obsolete, a customer notice is delivered twelve months prior to the effective date of obsolescence
announcing
14
continuation of full product support for the first six months. We provide an additional six
months of extended assistance support in which we provide existing workarounds or fixes only, which
do not require additional development activity. We do not have existing plans to make any of our
software products permanently obsolete.
We completed our follow-on public offering in June 2007 in which we sold 300,000 shares and
certain of our stockholders sold 7,570,000 shares of common stock to the public at a price of
$17.00 per share. After deducting the underwriting discounts, our net proceeds from the offering
were approximately $4.3 million. During the nine months ended
December 31, 2007, we used the net
proceeds from our follow-on public offering, together with approximately $3.2 million of our
existing cash, to pay approximately $7.5 million in satisfaction of the outstanding principal on
our term loan.
We completed our initial public offering in September 2006 in which we sold 6,148,148 shares
and certain of our stockholders sold 4,962,963 shares of common stock to the public at a price of
$14.50 per share. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and the other
offering expenses, our net proceeds from the initial public offering were approximately $80.2
million. In conjunction with the initial public offering, we also sold 102,640 shares of common
stock in a concurrent private placement at the initial public offering price pursuant to preemptive
rights as a result of the initial public offering. Our net proceeds from the concurrent private
placement were approximately $1.5 million. We used the net proceeds of the offering and the
private placement, together with borrowings under our term loan and $10.1 million of our existing
cash and cash equivalents, to pay $101.8 million in satisfaction of amounts due on our Series A, B,
C, D and E preferred stock upon its conversions into common stock, which occurred upon the closing
of the offering. In conjunction with the offering, all of our outstanding shares of preferred
stock were converted into 16,019,480 shares of our common stock.
Sources of Revenues
We derive the majority of our total revenues from sales of licenses of our software
applications. We do not customize our software for a specific end user customer. We sell our
software applications to end user customers both directly through our sales force and indirectly
through our global network of value-added reseller partners, systems integrators, corporate
resellers and original equipment manufacturers. Our corporate resellers bundle or sell our
software applications together with their own products, and our value added resellers sell our
software applications independently. Our software revenue was 55% of our total revenues in both
the nine months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Software revenue generated through indirect distribution channels was approximately 80% of
total software revenue in the nine months ended December 31, 2007 and was approximately 70% of
total software revenue in the nine months ended December 31, 2006. Software revenue generated
through direct distribution channels was approximately 20% of total software revenue in the nine
months ended December 31, 2007 and was approximately 30% of total software revenue in the nine
months ended December 31, 2006. The shift in software revenue generated through indirect
distribution channels compared to our direct sales force is the result of both an increase in
software revenue from our international operations (which is almost exclusively transacted through
indirect distribution) and a shift to indirect distribution channels from direct distribution in
software revenue generated in the United States. In addition, deals initiated by our direct sales
force in the United States are sometimes transacted through indirect channels based on end-user
customer requirements, which are not always in our control. As such, there may be fluctuations in
the dollars and percentage of software revenue generated through our direct distribution channels
from time to time. We believe that the growth of our software revenue derived from both our
indirect channel partners and direct sales force are key attributes to our long-term growth
strategy. We will continue to invest in both our channel relationships and direct sales force in
the future but would expect more revenue to be generated through indirect distribution over the
long term. The failure of our indirect distribution channels or our direct sales force to
effectively sell our software applications could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and
results of operations.
We have original equipment manufacturer agreements with Dell and Hitachi Data Systems for them
to market, sell and support our software applications and services on a stand-alone basis and/or
incorporate our software applications into their own hardware products. Dell and Hitachi Data
Systems have no obligation to recommend or offer our software applications exclusively or at all,
and they have no minimum sales requirements and can
15
terminate our relationship at any time. An increasing amount of our software revenue is
related to such sales arrangements with original equipment manufacturers that have no obligation to
sell our software applications. A material portion of our software revenue is generated through
these arrangements, and we expect this contribution to grow in the future. Sales through our
original equipment manufacturer agreements accounted for approximately 13% of our total revenues
for the nine months ended December 31, 2007 and approximately 14% of our total revenues for the
nine months ended December 31, 2006.
In
December 2007, we entered into a collaborative reseller agreement with Sun Microsystems Inc. (Sun)
pursuant to which they have agreed to promote, market, resell and distribute certain of our
products. Our agreement with Sun is a world-wide agreement. To date, we have not generated any
revenue through Sun.
In February 2007,
we signed a wide-ranging distribution agreement with Arrow Electronics, Inc.
(Arrow) covering our North American commercial markets.
In July 2007, we amended our agreement
with Arrow to include our U.S. Federal Government market. Pursuant to
the distribution agreement, Arrows primary role is to enable a
more efficient and effective two-tier distribution channel for our
products and services by managing our reseller partners and
leveraging their own industry experience. Many of our North American resellers
have been transitioned to Arrow throughout fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008.
We generated approximately
11% of our total revenue through Arrow in the nine months ended December 31, 2007. If Arrow were
to discontinue or reduce the sales of our products or if our
agreement with Arrow was terminated, and if we were unable to take
back the management of our reseller channel or find another North
American distributor to replace Arrow, then it could have a material adverse effect on our future revenues.
In May 2007, we signed an original equipment manufacturer agreement with Bull SAS (Bull)
pursuant to which they have agreed to market, sell, and support our software applications and
services. To date, we have not generated any revenue through Bull.
In recent fiscal years, we have generated approximately two-thirds of our software revenue
from our existing customer base and approximately one-third of our software revenue from new
customers. In addition, our total software revenue in any particular period is, to a certain
extent, dependent upon our ability to generate revenues from large customer software deals. We
expect the number of software transactions over $0.1 million to increase throughout fiscal 2008,
although the size and timing of any particular software transaction is more difficult to forecast.
Such software transactions typically represent approximately 30% to 35% of our total software
revenue in any given period.
Our services revenue is made up of fees from the delivery of customer support and other
professional services, which are typically sold in connection with the sale of our software
applications. Customer support agreements provide technical support and unspecified software
updates on a when-and-if-available basis for an annual fee based on licenses purchased and the
level of service subscribed. Other professional services include consulting, assessment and design
services, implementation and post-deployment services and training, all of which to date have
predominantly been sold in connection with the sale of software applications. Our services revenue
was 45% of our total revenues for both the nine months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The
gross margin of our services revenue was 72.3% for the nine months ended December 31, 2007 and
70.1% for the nine months ended December 31, 2006. Our services revenue has lower gross margins
than our software revenue. An increase in the percentage of total revenues represented by services
revenue would adversely affect our overall gross margins.
Description of Costs and Expenses
Our cost of revenues is as follows:
|
|
|
Cost of Software Revenue, consists primarily of third party royalties and other costs
such as media, manuals, translation and distribution costs; and |
|
|
|
|
Cost of Services Revenue, consists primarily of salary and employee benefit costs in
providing customer support and other professional services. |
Our operating expenses are as follows:
|
|
|
Sales and Marketing, consists primarily of salaries, commissions, employee benefits and
other direct and indirect business expenses, including travel related expenses, sales
promotion expenses, public relations |
16
|
|
|
expenses and costs for marketing materials and other marketing events (such as trade shows
and advertising); |
|
|
|
|
Research and Development, which is primarily the expense of developing new software
applications and modifying existing software applications, consists principally of salaries
and benefits for research and development personnel and related expenses; contract labor
expense and consulting fees as well as other expenses associated with the design,
certification and testing of our software applications; and legal costs associated with the
patent registration of such software applications; |
|
|
|
|
General and Administrative, consists primarily of salaries and benefits for our
executive, accounting, human resources, legal, information systems and other administrative
personnel. Also included in this category are other general corporate expenses, such as
outside legal and accounting services and insurance; and |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization, consists of depreciation expense primarily for computer
equipment we use for information services and in our development and test labs. |
We anticipate that each of the above categories of operating expenses will increase in dollar
amounts, but will decline as a percentage of total revenues in the long-term.
Critical Accounting Policies
In presenting our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, we are required to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts
reported therein. Some of the estimates and assumptions we are required to make relate to matters
that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. We base these estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable and
appropriate. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. The following is a
description of our accounting policies that we believe require subjective and complex judgments,
which could potentially have a material effect on our reported financial condition or results of
operations.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9, and related interpretations.
Our revenue recognition policy is based on complex rules that require us to make significant
judgments and estimates. In applying our revenue recognition policy, we must determine which
portions of our revenue are recognized currently (generally software revenue) and which portions
must be deferred and recognized in future periods (generally services revenue). We analyze various
factors including, but not limited to, the sales of undelivered services when sold on a stand-alone
basis, our pricing policies, the credit-worthiness of our customers and resellers, accounts
receivable aging data and contractual terms and conditions in helping us to make such judgments
about revenue recognition. Changes in judgment on any of these factors could materially impact the
timing and amount of revenue recognized in a given period.
Currently, we derive revenues from two primary sources, or elements: software licenses and
services. Services include customer support, consulting, assessment and design services,
installation services and training. A typical sales arrangement includes both of these elements.
For sales arrangements involving multiple elements, we recognize revenue using the residual
method as described in SOP 98-9. Under the residual method, we allocate and defer revenue for the
undelivered elements based on relative fair value and recognize the difference between the total
arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered elements as revenue. The determination
of fair value of the undelivered elements in multiple-element arrangements is based on the price
charged when such elements are sold separately, which is commonly referred to as vendor-specific
objective evidence (VSOE).
Software licenses typically provide for the perpetual right to use our software and are sold
on a per copy basis or as site licenses. Site licenses give the customer the additional right to
deploy the software on a limited basis during a
17
specified term. We recognize software revenue through direct sales channels upon receipt of a
purchase order or other persuasive evidence and when the other three basic revenue recognition
criteria are met as described in the revenue recognition section in Note 3 of our Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements. We recognize software revenue through all indirect sales
channels on a sell-through model. A sell-through model requires that we recognize revenue when the
basic revenue recognition criteria are met and these channels complete the sale of our software
products to the end user. Revenue from software licenses sold through an original equipment
manufacturer partner is recognized upon the receipt of a royalty report or purchase order from that
original equipment manufacturer partner.
Services revenue includes revenue from customer support and other professional services.
Customer support includes software updates on a when-and-if-available basis, telephone support and
bug fixes or patches. Customer support revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the customer
support agreement, which is typically one year. To determine the price for the customer support
element when sold separately, we primarily use historical renewal rates and, in certain cases, we
use stated renewal rates. Historical renewal rates are supported by a rolling 12-month VSOE
analysis in which we segregate our customer support renewal contracts into different classes based
on specific criteria including, but not limited to, dollar amount of software purchased, level of
customer support being provided and distribution channel. The purpose of such an analysis is to
determine if the customer support element that is deferred at the time of a software sale is
consistent with how it is sold on a stand-alone renewal basis.
Our other professional services include consulting, assessment and design services,
installation services and training. Other professional services provided by us are not mandatory
and can also be performed by the customer or a third party. In addition to a signed purchase
order, our consulting, assessment and design services and installation services are generally
evidenced by a Statement of Work, which defines the specific scope of the services to be performed
when sold and performed on a stand-alone basis or included in multiple-element sales arrangements.
Revenues from consulting, assessment and design services and installation services are based upon a
daily or weekly rate and are recognized when the services are completed. Training includes courses
taught by our instructors or third party contractors either at one of our facilities or at the
customers site. Training fees are recognized after the training course has been provided. Based
on our analysis of such other professional services transactions sold on a stand-alone basis, we
have concluded we have established VSOE for such other professional services when sold in
connection with a multiple-element sales arrangement.
In summary, we have analyzed all of the undelivered elements included in our multiple-element
sales arrangements and determined that we have VSOE of fair value to allocate revenues to services.
Our analysis of the undelivered elements has provided us with results that are consistent with the
estimates and assumptions used to determine the timing and amount of revenue recognized in our
multiple-element sales arrangements. Accordingly, assuming all basic revenue recognition criteria
are met, software revenue is recognized upon delivery of the software license using the residual
method in accordance with SOP 98-9. We are not likely to materially change our pricing and
discounting practices in the future.
Our sales arrangements generally do not include acceptance clauses. However, if an
arrangement does include an acceptance clause, we defer the revenue for such an arrangement and
recognize it upon acceptance. Acceptance occurs upon the earliest of receipt of a written customer
acceptance, waiver of customer acceptance or expiration of the acceptance period.
We have offered limited price protection under certain original equipment manufacturer
agreements. We believe that the likelihood of a future payout due to price protection is remote.
Stock-Based Compensation
On April 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS Statement No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123(R)) using the modified prospective method. Under
this transition method, our stock-based compensation costs beginning April 1, 2006 is based on a
combination of the following: (1) all options granted prior to, but not vested as of April 1, 2006,
based on the grant date fair value in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123 and (2)
all options and restricted stock units granted subsequent to April 1, 2006, based on the grant date
fair value estimated in accordance with SFAS 123(R).
18
Under SFAS 123(R), we estimated the fair value of stock options granted using the
Black-Scholes formula. The fair value of stock option awards subsequent to April 1, 2006 is
amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is
generally the vesting period. Expected volatility was calculated based on reported data for a peer
group of publicly traded companies for which historical information was available. We will
continue to use peer group volatility information until our historical volatility is relevant to
measure expected volatility for future option grants. The average expected life was determined
according to the simplified method as described in SAB 107, Disclosure about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments, which is the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the
contractual term. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to U.S. Treasury yield
curve rates with a remaining term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant.
Forfeitures are estimated based on a historical analysis of our actual stock option forfeitures.
The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model in the three and nine months
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
Nine Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Dividend yield |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
Expected volatility |
|
43% |
|
48% |
|
43%-47% |
|
48%-55% |
Weighted average expected volatility |
|
43% |
|
48% |
|
47% |
|
52% |
Risk-free interest rates |
|
3.76%-4.48% |
|
4.57%-4.77% |
|
3.76%-5.18% |
|
4.57%-5.04% |
Expected life (in years) |
|
6.25 |
|
6.25 |
|
6.25 |
|
6.25 |
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted was $9.94 and $8.98 during the three
and nine months ended December 31, 2007, respectively, and $9.90 and $7.91 during the three and
nine months ended December 31, 2006, respectively. In addition, the weighted average fair value of
restricted stock units awarded was $20.56 and $17.66 per share during the three and nine months
ended December 31, 2007, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, there was approximately $23.5
million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock option and
restricted stock unit awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.63 years.
Accounting for Income Taxes
As part of the process of preparing our financial statements, we are required to estimate our
income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. We record this amount as a provision
or benefit for taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This process
involves estimating our actual current tax exposure, including assessing the risks associated with
tax audits, and assessing temporary differences resulting from different treatment of items for tax
and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. As of
December 31, 2007, we had deferred tax assets of approximately $55.2 million, which were primarily
related to federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards and federal and state
research tax credit carryforwards. We assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be
recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent that we believe recovery is not likely, we
establish a valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2007, we do not maintain a valuation allowance
against any of our deferred tax assets.
On April 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, we recognized a charge of
$1.1 million to the April 1, 2007 accumulated deficit balance. As of the adoption date, we had
unrecognized tax benefits of $6.1 million which included accrued interest expense of $0.3 million
related to the unrecognized tax benefits. In the nine months ended December 31, 2007, we reduced
our unrecognized tax benefits by $0.1 million as a result of tax positions resolved and recognized
$0.2 million of additional interest related to income tax. Interest and penalties, if any, related
to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2007, we had
unrecognized tax benefits of $6.2 million, which is included in Other Liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. All of these unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would favorably
affect the effective tax rate. We do not anticipate any material changes in the amount of
unrecognized tax benefits (exclusive of interest) within the next twelve months.
19
We conduct business globally and as a result, file income tax returns in the United States and
in various state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, we are subject to
examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as the
United States, Australia, Canada, Germany, Netherlands and United Kingdom. We are not currently
under audit in any tax jurisdiction. The following table summarizes the tax years in the major tax
jurisdictions that remain subject to income tax examinations by tax authorities as of December 31,
2007. Due to NOL carryforwards, in some cases the tax years continue to remain subject to
examination with respect to such NOLs.
|
|
|
|
|
Years Subject to Income |
Tax Jurisdiction |
|
Tax Examination |
U.S. Federal
|
|
1999 - Present |
New Jersey
|
|
2001 - Present |
Canada
|
|
2001 - Present |
Other foreign jurisdictions
|
|
2004 - Present |
Software Development Costs
Research and development expenditures are charged to operations as incurred. SFAS No. 86,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed, requires
capitalization of certain software development costs subsequent to the establishment of
technological feasibility. Based on our software development process, technological feasibility is
established upon completion of a working model, which also requires certification and extensive
testing. Costs incurred by us between completion of the working model and the point at which the
product is ready for general release are immaterial.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth each of our sources of revenues and costs of revenues for the
specified periods as a percentage of our total revenues for those periods (due to rounding, numbers
in column may not sum to totals):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
Services |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Services |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
86 |
% |
20
Three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006
Revenues
Total revenues increased $12.0 million, or 31%, from $38.3 million in the three months ended
December 31, 2006 to $50.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2007.
Software Revenue. Software revenue increased $5.9 million, or 28%, from $21.1 million in the
three months ended December 31, 2006 to $27.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2007.
Software revenue represented 54% of our total revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2007
and 55% for the three months ended December 31, 2006. Our overall growth in software revenue was
derived from a higher volume of purchases of our software applications from both new customers as
well as from our expanding base of existing customers. In the three months ended December 31,
2007, the increase in software revenue was primarily driven by software revenue derived from
foreign locations, which increased 86% compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006. The
growth in software revenue in foreign locations was primarily due to increases in Europe, Australia
and Asia as we expand our international operations. Software revenue derived from the United
States increased 4% in the three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended
December 31, 2006.
Software revenue through our resellers increased $7.1 million in the three months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006. The overall increase in
software revenue through our resellers was primarily due to the higher growth percentage of
software generated in foreign locations which is substantially sold through our channel partners as
well as higher revenue through our reseller arrangement with Dell in the United States. Software
revenue through our direct sales force decreased $1.6 million in the three months ended December
31, 2007 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006 primarily due to lower software
revenue derived from our direct sales force in the United States. In addition, software revenue
through our original equipment manufacturers contributed $0.4 million to our overall increase in
software revenue primarily due to higher revenue from our arrangement with Hitachi Data Systems.
The overall shift in software revenue generated through indirect distribution channels compared to
our direct sales force is more fully discussed above in the Sources of Revenue section.
Software revenue derived from transactions greater than $0.1 million represented approximately
33% of our software revenue in the three months ended December 31, 2007 and approximately 30% of
our software revenue in the three months ended December 31, 2006. As a result, software revenue
from transactions greater than $0.1 million increased by $2.7 million in the three months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006. This increase was
primarily due to a 47% increase in the number of transactions of this type. In the both the three
months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the average dollar amount of such transactions was $0.2
million. Movements in foreign exchange rates accounted for approximately $1.2 million, or 20%, of
the $5.9 million increase in software revenue.
Services Revenue. Services revenue increased $6.1 million, or 36%, from $17.2 million in the
three months ended December 31, 2006 to $23.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2007.
Services revenue represented 46% of our total revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2007
and 45% in the three months ended December 31, 2006. The overall growth in services revenue is due
to a higher volume of purchases of our services offerings. Services revenue from customer support
agreements as a result of software sales to new customers and renewal agreements with our installed
software base increased $5.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2007. Movements in
foreign exchange rates accounted for approximately $0.8 million, or 13%, of the $6.1 million
increase in services revenue.
Cost of Revenues
Total cost of revenues increased $1.3 million, or 24%, from $5.6 million in the three months
ended December 31, 2006 to $7.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2007. Total cost of
revenues represented 14% of our total revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 15%
in the three months ended December 31, 2006.
21
Cost of Software Revenue. Cost of software revenue increased $0.1 million, or 23%, from $0.5
million in the three months ended December 31, 2006 to $0.6 million in the three months ended
December 31, 2007. Cost of software revenue represented 2% of our total software revenue in both
the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The increase in cost of software revenue is
primarily due to higher distribution and third party media costs related to our CommVault Simpana
7.0 software suite.
Cost of Services Revenue. Cost of services revenue increased $1.2 million, or 24%, from $5.1
million in the three months ended December 31, 2006 to $6.3 million in the three months ended
December 31, 2007. Cost of services revenue represented 27% of our services revenue in the three
months ended December 31, 2007 and 30% in the three months ended December 31, 2006. The increase
in cost of services revenue was primarily the result of an increase in employee compensation and
travel expenses totaling $0.7 million resulting from higher headcount and increased sales as well
as a $0.2 million increase in third party outsourcing costs.
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased $6.0 million, or 35%, from $17.4
million in the three months ended December 31, 2006 to $23.4 million in the three months ended
December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to a $3.9 million increase in employee
compensation which includes higher headcount costs as well as higher commissions on record
revenues, a $0.6 million increase in travel and related expenses due to increased headcount and a
$0.5 million increase in advertising and marketing related expenses. Movements in foreign exchange
rates accounted for approximately $1.0 million, or 17%, of the $6.0 million increase in sales and
marketing expenses. We anticipate that that our selling and marketing expenses will increase on an
absolute basis in the future as we expand our domestic and international sales activities and
continue to build brand awareness.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased $1.0 million, or 17%,
from $5.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2006 to $6.8 million in the three months
ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to $0.6 million of higher employee
compensation resulting from higher headcount and $0.1 million of higher stock-based compensation
costs recorded in accordance with SFAS 123(R). We plan to continue to invest in research and
development as we develop new products and make further enhancements to our existing products.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased $1.5 million, or
34%, from $4.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2006 to $6.0 million in the three
months ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to a $0.7 million increase in
employee compensation and related expenses resulting mainly from higher headcount and a $0.2
million increase in stock-based compensation costs recorded in accordance with SFAS 123(R).
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $0.2 million, from $0.2 million in the three months ended December
31, 2006 to zero in the three months ended December 31, 2007. Interest expense in the three months
ended December 31, 2006 was related to interest incurred on our term loan which we entered into in
connection with the payments due to the holders of the Series A through E stock at the time of our
initial public offering. We repaid our term loan in the quarter ending June 30, 2007.
Interest Income
Interest income increased $0.3 million, from $0.7 million in the three months ended December
31, 2006 to $1.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2007. The increase was due to
higher cash balances in our deposit accounts.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
Income tax benefit (expense) was an expense of $0.1 million in the three months ended December
31, 2006 compared to a benefit of $0.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2007. The
income tax benefit in the three months ended December 31, 2007 includes a $2.4 million reversal of
our deferred income tax valuation
22
allowance. Until the third quarter of fiscal 2008, we recorded a valuation allowance in
certain international jurisdictions primarily related to net operating loss carryforwards based on
our assessment that the realization of the net deferred tax assets did not meet the more than
likely not criterion under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. During the quarter ended
December 31, 2007, we modified our transfer pricing policies for software sold to certain of our
international subsidiaries. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance against the deferred
tax assets in such international jurisdictions, we considered projected future income as part of
its analysis. Due to the transfer pricing changes made during the quarter ended December 31, 2007,
we project that certain of our international subsidiaries will be in a profitable position for the
foreseeable future. Therefore, we no longer believe that a valuation allowance is necessary against
the deferred tax assets in these international operations and recorded a tax benefit of $2.4
million related to the reversal of such valuation allowances. In the three months ended December
31, 2006, the income tax expense of $0.1 million resulted in an effective tax rate of 2% which was
primarily the result of the full valuation allowance we maintained against our deferred tax assets
at that time.
Nine months ended December 31, 2007 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2006
Revenues
Total revenues increased $33.2 million, or 31%, from $108.5 million in the nine months ended
December 31, 2006 to $141.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2007.
Software Revenue. Software revenue increased $17.5 million, or 29%, from $60.2 million in the
nine months ended December 31, 2006 to $77.6 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2007.
Software revenue represented 55% of our total revenues in both the nine months ended December 31,
2007 and 2006. Our overall growth in software revenue is derived from a higher volume of purchases
of our software applications from both new customers as well as from our expanding base of existing
customers. In the nine months ended December 31, 2007, the increase in software revenue was
primarily driven by software revenue derived from foreign locations, which increased 73% compared
to the nine months ended December 31, 2006. The growth in software revenue in foreign locations
was primarily due to increases in Europe, Asia and Canada as we expand our international
operations. Software revenue derived from the United States increased 11% in the nine months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2006.
Software revenue through our resellers increased $18.0 million in the nine months ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2006. The overall increase in
software revenue through our resellers was primarily due to the higher growth percentage of
software generated in foreign locations which is substantially sold through our channel partners as
well as higher revenue through our reseller arrangement with Dell in the United States. Software
revenue through our direct sales force decreased $2.3 million in the nine months ended December 31,
2007 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2006 primarily due to lower software revenue
derived from our direct sales force in the United States. In addition, software revenue through
our original equipment manufacturers contributed $1.8 million to our overall increase in software
revenue primarily due to higher revenue from our arrangements with Dell and Hitachi Data Systems.
The overall shift in software revenue generated through indirect distribution channels compared to
our direct sales force is more fully discussed above in the Sources of Revenue section.
Software revenue derived from transactions greater than $0.1 million represented approximately
32% of our software revenue in the nine months ended December 31, 2007 and approximately 28% of our
software revenue in the nine months ended December 31, 2006. As a result, software revenue from
transactions greater than $0.1 million increased by $8.4 million in the nine months ended December
31, 2007 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2006. This increase was primarily due to a
38% increase in the number of transactions of this type. In the both the three months ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the average dollar amount of such transactions was $0.2 million.
Movements in foreign exchange rates accounted for approximately $2.2 million, or 13%, of the $17.5
million increase in software revenue.
Services Revenue. Services revenue increased $15.8 million, or 33%, from $48.3 million in the
nine months ended December 31, 2006 to $64.1 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2007.
Services revenue represented 45% of our total revenues in both the nine months ended December 31,
2007 and 2006. The overall growth in services revenue is due to a higher volume of purchases of
our services offerings. Services revenue from
23
customer support agreements as a result of software sales to new customers and renewal
agreements with our installed software base increased $13.6 million in the nine months ended
December 31, 2007. Movements in foreign exchange rates accounted for approximately $1.7 million,
or 11%, of the $15.8 million increase in services revenue.
Cost of Revenues
Total cost of revenues increased $3.8 million, or 24%, from $15.7 million in the nine months
ended December 31, 2006 to $19.4 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2007. Total cost of
revenues represented 14% of our total revenues in both the nine months ended December 31, 2007 and
2006.
Cost of Software Revenue. Cost of software revenue increased $0.5 million, or 39%, from $1.2
million in the nine months ended December 31, 2006 to $1.7 million in the nine months ended
December 31, 2007. Cost of software revenue represented 2% of our total software revenue in both
the nine months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The increase in cost of software revenue is
primarily due to higher distribution and third party media costs related to our CommVault Simpana
7.0 software suite.
Cost of Services Revenue. Cost of services revenue increased $3.3 million, or 23%, from $14.5
million in the nine months ended December 31, 2006 to $17.8 million in the nine months ended
December 31, 2007. Cost of services revenue represented 28% of our services revenue in the nine
months ended December 31, 2007 and 30% in the nine months ended December 31, 2006. The increase in
cost of services revenue was primarily the result of higher employee compensation and travel
expenses totaling $1.6 million resulting from higher headcount, a $0.9 million increase in third
party outsourcing costs.
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased $18.8 million, or 38%, from
$49.0 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2006 to $67.7 million in the nine months ended
December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to an $11.4 million increase in employee
compensation which includes higher headcount costs as well as higher commissions on record
revenues, a $2.5 million increase in travel and related expenses due to increased headcount and a
$1.5 million increase in advertising and marketing related expenses as we continue to build brand
awareness. Movements in foreign exchange rates accounted for approximately $1.9 million, or 10%,
of the $18.8 million increase in sales and marketing expenses.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased $2.6 million, or 15%,
from $17.4 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2006 to $19.9 million in the nine months
ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to $1.8 million of higher employee
compensation resulting from higher headcount and a $0.3 million increase in stock-based
compensation costs recorded in accordance with SFAS 123(R).
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased $3.5 million, or
26%, from $13.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2006 to $17.3 million in the nine
months ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to a $1.6 million increase in
employee compensation and related expenses resulting mainly from higher headcount, a $0.7 million
increase in compliance and insurance costs associated with being a public company and a $0.5
million increase in stock-based compensation costs recorded in accordance with SFAS 123(R).
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation expense increased $0.4 million, or 21%, from $1.8
million in the nine months ended December 31, 2006 to $2.2 million in the nine months ended
December 31, 2007. This reflects higher depreciation associated with increased capital
expenditures primarily for product development and other computer-related equipment.
Interest Income
Interest income increased $0.8 million, from $1.9 million in the nine months ended December
31, 2006 to $2.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily
due to higher cash balances in our deposit accounts.
24
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
Income tax expense increased $2.9 million, from $0.2 million in the nine months ended December
31, 2006 to $3.1 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2007. The effective tax rate was
approximately 17% in the nine months ended December 31, 2007 and approximately 2% in the nine
months ended December 31, 2006. The income tax expense in the nine months ended December 31, 2007
includes a $2.4 million reversal of our deferred income tax valuation allowance. Until the third
quarter of fiscal 2008, we recorded a valuation allowance in certain international jurisdictions
primarily related to net operating loss carryforwards based on our assessment that the realization
of the net deferred tax assets did not meet the more than likely not criterion under SFAS No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes. During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, we modified our
transfer pricing policies for software sold to certain of our international subsidiaries. In
assessing the need for a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets in such international
jurisdictions, we considered projected future income as part of its analysis. Due to the transfer
pricing changes made during the quarter ended December 31, 2007, we project that certain of our
international subsidiaries will be in a profitable position for the foreseeable future. Therefore,
we no longer believe that a valuation allowance is necessary against the deferred tax assets in
these international operations and recorded a tax benefit of $2.4 million related to the reversal
of such valuation allowances. In the nine months ended December 31, 2006, the 2% effective tax
rate was primarily the result of the full valuation allowance we maintained against our deferred
tax assets at that time.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2007, we had $95.1 million of cash and cash equivalents. In recent fiscal
years, our principal sources of liquidity have been cash provided by operations and cash provided
from our public offerings of common stock. Historically, our principle source of liquidity had
been cash provided by private placements of preferred equity securities and common stock.
In June 2007, we completed our follow-on public offering in
which we sold 300,000 shares and certain of
our stockholders sold 7,570,000 shares of common stock to the public
at a price of $17.00 per share. After deducting the underwriting
discounts, commissions and other offering costs, our net proceeds from the offering were
approximately $4.3 million. During the nine months ended December 31, 2007, we used the net
proceeds from our follow-on public offering, together with approximately $3.2 million of our
existing cash, to pay approximately $7.5 million in satisfaction of the outstanding principal on
our term loan.
In September 2006, we completed our initial public offering and related concurrent private
placement and generated net proceeds of approximately $81.7 million. We used the net proceeds,
together with net borrowings of $10.0 million under our term loan and $10.1 million of our existing
cash and cash equivalents, to pay $101.8 million in satisfaction of amounts due on our Series A, B,
C, D and E preferred stock upon its conversions into common stock.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $23.4 million in the nine months ended December
31, 2007 and $22.5 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2006. In both the nine months
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, cash generated by operating activities was primarily due to net
income adjusted for the impact of noncash charges and increases in deferred services revenue and
accrued liabilities, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable due to higher revenue.
We anticipate that as our revenues continue to grow, accounts receivable and deferred services
revenue balances should continue to grow as well.
Net cash used in investing activities was $3.1 million in both the nine months ended December
31, 2007 and 2006. Cash used in investing activities in each period was due to purchases of
property and equipment related to the growth in our business as we continue to invest in and
enhance our global infrastructure.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $9.4 million in the nine months ended
December 31, 2007 and ($10.5) million in the nine months ended December 31, 2006. The cash
provided by financing activities in the nine months ended December 31, 2007 was due to $8.1 million
of proceeds from the exercise of stock options, $4.5 million of excess tax benefits recognized as a
result of the stock option exercises and $4.3 million of net proceeds generated from our follow-on
public offering, partially offset by the cash use of $7.5 million in principal repayment on our
term loan. The cash used in financing activities in the nine months ended December 31, 2006 was
25
primarily due to the cash use of $101.8 million in satisfaction of amounts due on our Series
A, B, C, D and E preferred stock upon its conversions into common stock, partially offset by
proceeds generated of approximately $82.2 million from our initial public offering and concurrent
private placement, net of underwriting fees and offering cost. In addition, we incurred net
borrowings of $8.8 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2006 under our term loan in
connection with the payments due to the holders of our Series A, B, C, D and E preferred stock upon
our initial public offering.
Working capital increased $40.4 million from $34.9 million as of March 31, 2007 to $75.2
million as of December 31, 2007. The increase in working capital is primarily due to a $30.1
million increase in cash and cash equivalents and an $11.7 million increase in accounts receivable,
partially offset by a $10.0 million increase in deferred revenue. The increase in cash and cash
equivalents is primarily due to net income generated during the period adjusted for the impact of
noncash charges, cash received from the exercise of stock options and the increase in deferred
revenue, partially offset by the net cash used in connection with the transactions associated with
our follow-on public offering and purchases of property and equipment. The increase in accounts
receivable is primarily due to the growth in revenue.
We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and cash from operations will be
sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at
least the next 12 months. We cannot assure you that this will be the case or that our assumptions
regarding revenues and expenses underlying this belief will be accurate. We may seek additional
funding through public or private financings or other arrangements during this period. Adequate
funds may not be available when needed or may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all.
If additional funds are raised by issuing equity securities, dilution to existing stockholders
will result. If we raise additional funds by obtaining loans from third parties, the terms of
those financing arrangements may include negative covenants or other restrictions on our business
that could impair our operational flexibility, and would also require us to fund additional
interest expense. If funding is insufficient at any time in the future, we may be unable to
develop or enhance our products or services, take advantage of business opportunities or respond to
competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2007, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Indemnifications
Certain of our software licensing agreements contain certain provisions that indemnify our
customers from any claim, suit or proceeding arising from alleged or actual intellectual property
infringement. These provisions continue in perpetuity along with our software licensing
agreements. We have never incurred a liability relating to one of these indemnification provisions
in the past and we believe that the likelihood of any future payout relating to these provisions is
remote. Therefore, we have not recorded a liability during any period related to these
indemnification provisions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. We are currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on our financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities including an Amendment of SFAS No. 115, (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates and
report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in
earnings at each subsequent reporting date. This Statement is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. We are currently evaluating the impact of this Statement on our financial statements.
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In December 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 110 (SAB 110). SAB 110 amends and replaces Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14,
Share-Based Payment. SAB 110 expresses the views of the staff regarding the use of the simplified
method in developing an estimate of expected term of plain vanilla share options in accordance
with FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share Based Payment. The use of the simplified method was
scheduled to expire on December 31, 2007. SAB 110 extends the use of the simplified method for
plain vanilla awards in certain situations. We currently use the simplified method to estimate
the expected term for share option grants as we do not have enough historical experience to provide
a reasonable estimate due to the limited period our equity shares have been publicly traded. We
will continue to use the simplified method until we have enough historical experience to provide
a reasonable estimate of expected term in accordance with SAB 110. SAB 110 is effective for options
granted after December 31, 2007.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
As of December 31, 2007, our cash and cash equivalents balance consisted primarily of money
market funds. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we are not subject to any material
interest rate risk on these balances.
Foreign Currency Risk
As a global company, we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates.
Our international sales are generally denominated in foreign currencies, and this revenue could be
materially affected by currency fluctuations. Approximately 36% of our sales were outside the
United States in the nine months ended December 31, 2007 and 30% were outside the United States in
fiscal 2007. Our primary exposures are to fluctuations in exchange rates for the U.S. dollar
versus the Euro and, to a lesser extent, the Australian dollar, British pound sterling, Canadian
dollar, Chinese yuan, Indian rupee and Singapore dollar. Changes in currency exchange rates could
adversely affect our reported revenues and require us to reduce our prices to remain competitive in
foreign markets, which could also have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Historically, we have periodically reviewed and revised the pricing of our products available to
our customers in foreign countries and we have not maintained excess cash balances in foreign
accounts. To date, we have not hedged our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates
and, as a result, could incur unanticipated gains or losses.
We estimate that a 10% change in foreign exchange rates would impact our reported operating
profit by approximately $1.7 million annually. This sensitivity analysis disregards the
possibilities that rates can move in opposite directions and that losses from one geographic area
may be offset by gains from another geographic area.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design
and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2007 and, based on that
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Securities Exchange Act), is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
us in the reports that we file under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended December 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are subject to claims in legal proceedings arising in the normal course
of our business. We do not believe that we are party to any pending legal action that could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business or operating results.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended March 31, 2007, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently
deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
operating results. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial conditions or
results of operations could be negatively affected. In that case, the trading price of our stock
could decline, and our stockholders may lose part or all of their investment.
Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) None
(b) Not applicable
(c) None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
A list of exhibits filed herewith is included on the Exhibit Index which immediately precedes
such exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference.
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CommVault Systems, Inc.
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Dated: February 7, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ N. Robert Hammer
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N. Robert Hammer |
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Chairman, President, and Chief
Executive Officer |
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Dated: February 7, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Louis F. Miceli
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Louis F. Miceli |
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Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
30