PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not
complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus
supplement is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is
not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration
No. 333-144630
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 16, 2008
$100,000,000
14,947,683 Shares
Common Stock
Answers Corporation
is selling 14,947,683 shares of our common stock. We have
granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to an additional 2,242,152 shares
from us to cover over-allotments, if any.
Our common stock is
traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
ANSW. On January 15, 2008, the last reported
sale price for our common stock was $6.69 per share.
INVESTING IN OUR
COMMON STOCK INVOLVES RISKS. SEE RISK FACTORS
BEGINNING ON
PAGE S-16.
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Per
Share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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$
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Neither the
Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus or the
accompanying base prospectus. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
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Thomas
Weisel Partners LLC |
Canaccord
Adams |
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Stifel
Nicolaus |
ThinkEquity
Partners LLC |
Maxim
Group LLC |
The
date of this prospectus supplement
is ,
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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S-1
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S-16
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S-37
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S-38
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S-38
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S-39
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S-40
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S-42
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S-65
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S-83
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S-87
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S-103
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S-105
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S-107
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S-107
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S-107
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S-108
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F-1
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PROSPECTUS
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About This Prospectus
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2
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Our Business
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2
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Risk Factors
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2
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Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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3
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Use of Proceeds
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3
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The Securities We May Offer
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4
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Description of Capital Stock
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4
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Description of Debt Securities
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8
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Description of Warrants
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16
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Description of Units
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19
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Plan of Distribution
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19
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Legal Matters
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21
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Experts
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Where You Can Find More Information
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Incorporation of Documents By Reference
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22
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You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying base prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with information different from that contained in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus.
We are offering to sell shares of common stock and seeking
offers to buy common stock only in jurisdictions where offers
and sales are permitted. The information contained in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus is
accurate only as of the date of this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying base prospectus, regardless of the time of
delivery of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base
prospectus or any sale of the common stock.
S-i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus
are part of a shelf registration statement that we
have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.
Each time we sell securities under the accompanying base
prospectus we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering,
including the price, the amount of securities being offered and
the plan of distribution. The shelf registration statement was
declared effective by the SEC on August 6, 2007. This
prospectus supplement describes the specific details regarding
this offering, including the price, the amount of common stock
being offered, the risks of investing in our common stock and
the underwriting arrangements. The accompanying base prospectus
provides general information about us, some of which, such as
the section entitled Plan of Distribution, may not
apply to this offering.
If information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent
with the accompanying base prospectus or the information
incorporated by reference, you should rely on this prospectus
supplement. You should read both this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying base prospectus together with the additional
information about Answers Corporation to which we refer you in
the section of the accompanying base prospectus entitled
Where You Can Find More Information.
In this prospectus supplement, Answers,
we, us and our refer to
Answers Corporation and its subsidiary and Lexico
refers to Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. Unless otherwise
indicated, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes
no exercise of the underwriters overallotment option.
We use various trademarks and trade names in our business,
including without limitation Answers.com,
AnswerTips, WikiAnswers, 1-Click
Answers, AnswerRank and
Brainboost. Lexico uses various trademarks and trade
names in its business, including without limitation
Dictionary.com, Thesaurus.com,
Reference.com and Lexico. This
prospectus supplement also contains trademarks and trade names
of other businesses that are the property of their respective
holders.
S-ii
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
You should read the following summary together with the more
detailed information concerning our company, the common stock
being sold in this offering and our financial statements
appearing in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
base prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base
prospectus. Because this is only a summary, you should read the
rest of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base
prospectus, including all documents incorporated by reference,
before you invest in our common stock. Read this entire
prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus
carefully, especially the risks described under Risk
Factors and the financial statements and related notes,
before making an investment decision.
Answers
Overview
We are a leading online answer engine. Our Web properties
currently consist of Answers.com and WikiAnswers.com. We offer
information related to over 4 million topics based on
content from brand-name publishers, our WikiAnswers community
and our proprietary natural language search technology, which we
refer to as Answers from the Web. Answers.com combines and
presents targeted information from disparate sources and
delivers answers to users questions in a single
consolidated view. WikiAnswers.com is a
user-generated
content, or UGC, community-based question and answer site.
According to comScore, a global Internet information provider,
our Web properties had approximately 15.4 million unique
visitors in November 2007, which ranks Answers Corporation
number 58 in the top U.S. Web properties. Our goal is
to become the premier online provider of and leading destination
for answers on any topic.
According to our internal estimates, our Web properties had
approximately 480 million page views during the fourth
quarter of 2007. During the same period, based on these
estimates, approximately 65% of our traffic was generated by
search engines; 10% by the definition link appearing on
Googles website result pages; and 25% from direct traffic,
which consists of traffic resulting from a direct type-in of our
URL, a bookmarked Favorite, a direct link from other Web
properties, or a downloaded toolbar.
We believe our valuable content and overall user experience
drives traffic to our Web properties, which in turn drives
advertising revenue. Our revenue is derived primarily from third
party ad networks, which aggregate Web properties looking to
monetize their Web traffic and advertisers seeking to advertise
on the Internet. We recently began marketing directly to
advertisers, and we believe that our direct advertising efforts
will be the primary driver of future monetization improvements.
Overview
of Lexico Acquisition
On July 13, 2007, we entered into a purchase agreement with
the members of Lexico Publishing Group, LLC, a California
limited liability company, to acquire all of the outstanding
limited liability interests of Lexico for an aggregate purchase
price of $100 million in cash, subject to adjustments for
closing net working capital, which amounted to an addition of
approximately $2.7 million as of September 30, 2007,
and certain transaction expenses of Lexico. Our transaction
expenses incurred in connection with this acquisition are
estimated to be approximately $2.2 million. According to
the terms of our agreement, $10 million of the purchase
price may be paid to the employees of Lexico, subject to certain
terms and conditions. In addition, $10 million, or the hold
back amount, of the purchase price will secure the
indemnification obligations of the members under the agreement,
as well as any post-closing purchase price adjustments for net
working capital and transaction expenses. If the over-allotment
option is exercised by the underwriters of this offering, we
intend to use the net proceeds from such exercise to place in
escrow all or a portion of the hold back amount. Otherwise, at
our election, we may place in escrow or hold back all or a
portion of the hold back amount for a period of 24 months
from the closing date of the acquisition. The hold back amount
will accrue interest at a rate of 7% per annum to be paid at
maturity. If we choose to hold back all or a portion of the hold
back amount, our obligation to pay the hold back amount and any
accrued interest, to the members of Lexico will be secured by a
security interest in all of our assets and intellectual
property. This security interest will be subordinated to a
security interest that we will grant to the holders of our
senior secured convertible notes in connection with the senior
secured convertible notes financing described below.
S-1
Consummation of the acquisition of Lexico is subject to our
ability to secure financing for the acquisition, as well as
customary conditions to closing, including absence of any legal
prohibition on consummation of the acquisition, obtaining
governmental and third party consents, the accuracy of the
representations and warranties, and delivery of customary
closing documents. We intend to use the net proceeds from this
offering and $8.5 million from the sale of our senior
secured convertible notes to fund the Lexico acquisition.
Lexico
Overview
Lexico owns and operates Dictionary.com, Thesaurus.com, and
Reference.com. Dictionary.com and Thesaurus.com are two of the
most popular destinations on the Internet for information
related to words, including definitions, synonyms and antonyms.
According to research firm Hitwise, the word
dictionary ranked as the second most searched
generic term on the Internet in 2006. Based on Lexicos
internal estimates, Lexico had more than 1.4 billion page
views during the fourth quarter of 2007. According to comScore,
Lexicos Web properties had approximately 15.1 million
unique visitors in November 2007, which ranks Lexico
number 60 in the top U.S. Web properties. During the
fourth quarter of 2007, we believe, based on information
provided by Lexico, that approximately 88% of Lexicos
traffic was direct traffic, while the remaining 12% was
generated by search engines.
Acquisition
Benefits
We believe the Lexico acquisition will provide the combined
company with the following key benefits:
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Increased Direct Traffic. Historically, we
have relied heavily on search engines for a substantial portion
of the traffic on our Web properties. During the fourth quarter
of 2007, we estimate that approximately 65% of our traffic was
generated by search engines. Consequently, indexing algorithm
changes and other actions taken by search engines can and have
caused significant declines in our traffic. During the same
period, we believe, based on information provided by Lexico,
that approximately 12% of Lexicos traffic was generated by
search engines. As a result, Lexico is less susceptible to the
loss of traffic as a result of actions taken by search engines.
Based on fourth quarter 2007 data, following the acquisition, we
expect that the combined company will have significantly less
search engine concentration with approximately 26% of our
combined traffic being generated by search engines.
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Improved Lexico Traffic Monetization. Over the
last few years we have significantly improved the monetization
rates of our Web traffic. Historically, we have monetized our
Web traffic more effectively than Lexico, resulting in
comparatively greater revenue per page. Since our announcement
of the Lexico acquisition, Lexico has significantly improved
their monetization rates and we believe that this improvement is
due to Lexicos implementation of many of the same
techniques we have utilized to increase our own monetization
rates. We believe, based on Lexicos current monetization
practice and rates, that we will be able to further increase
Lexicos revenue per page in the near term.
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Reduced Reliance on Traffic from the Google Definition
Link. We estimate that the traffic directed to
Answers.com from the definition link appearing on Googles
website search result pages accounted for approximately 10% of
the traffic to our Web properties during the fourth quarter of
2007. Following the acquisition of Lexico, we believe the
percentage of traffic from the Google definition link will
account for less than 5% of our combined traffic.
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Increased Growth of the WikiAnswers
Community. The acquisition of Lexico will provide
us with additional traffic that we can direct to our WikiAnswers
Web property. We believe that this will expand the size, scope
and activity of the WikiAnswers community, increasing the
overall user value proposition.
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Increased Operating Scale and Broadened Portfolio of Web
Properties. The acquisition of Lexico will
broaden our portfolio of Web properties, further establishing us
as a leading online answer engine. Based on November 2007
comScore data, the addition of Lexicos Web properties
would have increased our unduplicated reach to approximately
27.3 million monthly unique visitors, which would have
ranked us number 22 in the top U.S. Web properties. We
believe that increasing
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S-2
our scale will further help us attract, retain and more deeply
engage users, make us increasingly attractive to advertisers and
strengthen our employee recruiting efforts.
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Improved Operating Efficiencies. We expect to
benefit from moderate savings on costs and expenses relating to
headcount, content and other expenses.
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Recent
Events
Fourth
Quarter Fiscal 2007 Financial Results
Although our and Lexicos financial statements for the
three months ended December 31, 2007 are not yet available,
the following information reflects estimates of these results
based on currently available information.
For the three months ended December 31, 2007, we expect our
revenues to be between $2.95 million and $2.98 million
and for the three months ended December 31, 2007, Lexico
expects its revenues to be between $3.10 million and
$3.40 million.
Senior
Secured Convertible Notes
On January 15, 2008, we entered into a securities purchase
agreement with an institutional investor, or the senior notes
investor, for the purchase and sale of $8.5 million
aggregate principal amount of our senior secured convertible
notes due 2010, or the senior secured convertible notes.
The senior secured convertible notes will mature on
December 31, 2010 and bear interest initially at a rate of
8%. The interest rate will be reduced to 7% if we obtain
shareholder approval to increase the number of our authorized
shares of common stock, and register with the SEC the senior
secured convertible notes and all shares of common stock
underlying the senior secured convertible notes. Interest on the
senior secured convertible notes will accrue daily, calculated
on the basis of actual days elapsed over a
360-day
year, and will be payable quarterly. Upon any event of default
under the senior secured convertible notes, such as our failure
to pay the principal or interest when due, the interest rate
will be increased to 7% above the then applicable interest rate
up to a maximum of 24% until the event of default has been
cured. Any amount due under the senior secured convertible notes
which is not paid when due shall result in a late charge. In
connection with the senior secured convertible notes financing,
we granted to the senior notes investor a first priority
security interest in all of our assets and intellectual property.
The senior secured convertible notes will be convertible into
our common stock at a price per share equal to the lesser of
$9.00 and 110% of the price at which our common stock is sold in
this offering. This conversion price will be subject to weighted
average and other customary anti-dilution adjustments and
protections. The senior secured convertible notes will not be
convertible to the extent that conversion would result in the
holder, together with its affiliates, owning in excess of 9.99%
of our outstanding shares of common stock or if the issuance
would exceed the aggregate number of shares of common stock
which we may issue without breaching the rules and regulations
of the Nasdaq Global Market.
The closing of the senior secured convertible notes financing is
subject to certain conditions, which include:
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using the proceeds of this offering and the senior secured
convertible notes financing to fund the Lexico acquisition on
terms and conditions acceptable to the senior notes investor;
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granting the senior notes investor a first priority perfected
security interest in all of our assets; and
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the consummation of the Lexico acquisition before or
concurrently with the senior secured convertible notes financing.
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If we are unable to obtain shareholder approval to increase the
number of our authorized shares of common stock prior to
May 30, 2008 (June 30, 2008 in the event that our
proxy statement for the shareholder meeting to approve the
increase in the number of our authorized shares of common stock
is reviewed by the SEC), the interest rate on the senior secured
convertible notes will increase from 8% to 12% and will increase
by an additional 2% every 2 months that the increase in the
number of our
S-3
authorized shares of common stock has not been approved by our
shareholders, up to a maximum of 24%. In the event that our
shareholders have not approved an increase in the number of our
authorized shares of common stock within 25 months after
closing of the senior secured convertible notes financing, the
holders of the senior secured convertible notes will have the
right to force us to redeem their senior secured convertible
notes for cash equal to the greater of a make-whole value and
110% of the principal amount of the senior secured convertible
notes being redeemed, together with all accrued but unpaid
interest. The make-whole value will be calculated by multiplying
the conversion amount of the senior secured convertible notes by
a make-whole percentage which will be determined on the date on
which the make-whole is calculated and based on the price of our
common stock during a trading period immediately preceding such
date in relation to the conversion price, which is the lesser of
$9.00 and 110% of the price at which our common stock is sold in
this offering, subject to adjustment.
If our purchase agreement with Lexico is terminated, or if the
securities purchase agreement with the senior notes investor is
terminated, or if the closing of the senior secured convertible
notes financing has not occurred by March 1, 2008, we will
be required to pay the senior notes investor a termination fee
of $425 thousand in the form of senior secured convertible notes
that will be convertible into shares of our common stock at a
conversion price equal to the lesser of $9.00 and 110% of the
weighted average price of our common stock for the ten trading
days following the announcement that our purchase agreement with
Lexico has been terminated. Alternatively, if the transaction
with Lexico is consummated but the closing of the senior secured
convertible notes financing has not occurred, we will be
required to pay the senior notes investor a cash termination fee
of $365 thousand.
In connection with the senior secured convertible notes
financing we entered into a registration rights agreement with
the senior notes investor pursuant to which we agreed to file a
registration statement with the SEC registering the senior
secured convertible notes and the common stock underlying the
senior secured convertible notes. If the registration statement
has not been filed by the filing deadline described in the
registration rights agreement or declared effective by the SEC
by the 90th day after the filing deadline, or if sales of
all of the securities covered by the registration statement may
not be made during the period in which we are required to
maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement, we
will be required to pay liquidated damages in cash to the senior
notes investor in the amount of 1% of the aggregate purchase
price of the senior secured convertible notes, or $85,000, for
every 30-day period, pro-rated for lesser periods, that the
registration statement has not been filed, declared effective or
maintained effective.
Options
Undertaking
In November 2007, in connection with this offering, our
directors, officers and certain current and former employees,
who together hold options to purchase an aggregate of
1,646,554 shares of our common stock, executed options
undertakings, pursuant to which these directors, officers and
current and former employees agreed to refrain from exercising
their options until our certificate of incorporation is amended
to increase the number of shares of common stock we are
authorized to issue, unless the director, officer or current or
former employee is earlier released from the options undertaking
by our board of directors. If the Lexico acquisition is not
consummated by March 1, 2008, the options undertakings will
terminate automatically. In addition, we have agreed with the
underwriters of this offering not to issue or grant any option
or warrant to purchase our securities until an amendment to our
certificate of incorporation increasing the number of shares we
are authorized to issue has been filed.
Traffic-Related
Events
In July 2007, a search engine algorithm adjustment by Google led
to a drop in Google directed traffic to Answers.com. This
adjustment reduced our overall traffic by approximately 28%
based on the average traffic directed to Answers.com from Google
for the week prior to the adjustment as compared to the week
after. As a result, our revenue declined proportionately. We
have not been able to reverse the impact of this adjustment, and
we do not anticipate that we will recover the lost traffic and
revenue. In response to this Google algorithm adjustment, we
reduced our headcount and related compensation costs, reducing
our base payroll expenses by approximately 12%. We have recorded
a charge of approximately $250,000 in the third quarter of 2007,
related to this restructuring.
S-4
In September 2007, Yahoo! dropped our content from its search
index, which led to a drop in our Yahoo! directed traffic. This
action was reversed within a week, and we have recovered all of
our Yahoo! directed traffic.
Industry
Overview
The Internet has fundamentally changed how people find, access
and extract information. The Internet facilitates the
classification of diverse content into searchable categories,
enabling users to access information more efficiently than with
traditional offline sources. We expect that user demand for
Internet-based content will continue to grow quickly due to the
increasing number of people using the Internet, the increased
amount of time people are spending on the Internet and the
efficiency of finding information on the Internet.
Internet users are increasingly consulting other users for
information and advice, and sharing experiences and opinions as
a community. The information generated by online
communities is continually being updated, resulting in fresher
and more targeted content than that offered by traditional
publishers without the associated costs of producing, editing
and updating the content.
We believe high-quality, well written, relevant and unique
content from respected sources is critical to engage and retain
Internet users in search of information. When users find this
type of content, we believe, they are more likely to return
directly to the provider of this content.
As users spend more time and money online, advertisers are
turning to the Internet to market their products and services.
Accordingly, advertising is a primary source of revenue for many
Internet content websites.
Strategy
We believe our valuable content and overall user experience
drives traffic to our Web properties, which in turn drives
advertising revenue. Key elements of our strategy to increase
revenue include:
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Improve Traffic Monetization. We strive to
improve our traffic monetization rates. In August 2006 we began
building our direct sales force and in the fourth quarter of
2006 began marketing directly to advertisers. We believe that
our direct advertising efforts will be the primary driver of
future monetization improvements. In addition, we work with
third party ad networks that we believe optimize the average
amount of revenue we earn per page view.
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Build the WikiAnswers Community. The
WikiAnswers community is a source of continuous content
creation. We believe the size of the community drives the
quantity of the content, content attracts additional users which
in turn grows the community. We believe this cyclical pattern is
the major source of growth for WikiAnswers. We intend to
accelerate this growth by leveraging Lexicos user base and
further enhancing WikiAnswers by incorporating new features to
maximize user experience.
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Expand Content. Content is critical to the
success of our business. We plan to continue to offer users high
quality, well written, relevant and unique content, which is
valued by the user and recognized by the search engine
algorithms. Our content strategy includes continuously adding
new, rich and unique licensed content as well as proprietary
content from our user-generated WikiAnswers community. We also
intend to continue offering and enhancing the results and
performance of our Answers from the Web natural language search
technology.
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Strengthen the Answers Brands. We are pursuing
a brand development strategy that includes public relations,
product features that encourage word-of-mouth sharing, and
direct marketing to enhance public awareness of our Web
properties. We believe our branding strategy will help us become
the premier online provider of answers on any topic and the
leading free destination site for users searching for any type
of information.
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Enhance the User Experience. We plan to
continually enhance the user experience for visitors to our Web
properties and further differentiate our Web properties from
other online answer engines. We will continue to develop
proprietary technologies, such as our Answers from the Web
technology, that we believe will allow us to provide a more
robust offering and allow us to provide additional features and
functionality that users find valuable.
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S-5
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Seek Future Acquisitions or Strategic
Relationships. We actively seek opportunities to
enhance our services, improve our content offerings or grow our
user base. We will continue to explore additional acquisition
opportunities or strategic relationships that complement our
current operations and strategy.
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Risks
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully consider all of the information in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, and the
documents we have incorporated by reference. In particular see
Risk Factors beginning on page S-16.
References
to Web Property Usage Measurements
Throughout this prospectus supplement, we refer to estimates of
traffic. We track the traffic on our Answers.com and WikiAnswers
Web properties using two separate systems. Our Answers.com
traffic is measured using our internally developed server-side,
log-based system. This system is designed to identify traffic
from search engine robots and other known Web robots, commonly
referred to as Web spiders or Web crawlers, as well as from
suspected automated spidering scripts. Traffic from these
sources is excluded from the traffic activity measurements.
Through the first quarter of 2007, we reported traffic based on
website queries, or traffic directly to one of our Answers.com
topic pages. Beginning with the second quarter of 2007, we
report traffic based on the more widely recognized industry
standard metric of page views. Page views include traffic
directly to Answers.com home page, but exclude lookups conducted
through
1-Click
Answers, AnswerTips and traffic from partners who pay us for
providing them our answer-based services.
Based on our internal analysis, we estimate the number of
Answers.com page views to be approximately 13% higher than the
number of Answers.com queries. This difference is primarily the
result of including home page visits in the page view traffic
estimates. Traffic and revenue per thousand page views, or RPM,
data for the first quarter of 2005 through the second quarter of
2007, as presented in this prospectus supplement, is the result
of a conversion of our historical Answers.com query data to
estimated page views. The converted Answers.com traffic data
represents the product of the historical query data multiplied
by 1.13, to adjust historical website query data to the new
methodology. Historical RPM for those periods will therefore be
approximately 13% lower than amounts reported prior to our
quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007.
With respect to WikiAnswers traffic, we use Visual Sciences,
Inc., formerly known as WebSideStory, Inc., HBX Analytics
tag-based web analytics system. Traffic measurements from this
system are generated by our placement of tags on our WikiAnswers
Web pages. The HBX Analytics system then independently generates
traffic metrics. WikiAnswers community-related statistics,
including total number of questions, answers and users, are
generated from the WikiAnswers Web property.
We also use Google Analytics measurement services. These
measurements are generated by our placement of tags on our Web
properties pages, which Google Analytics uses to count and
report audience metrics independently. We primarily use Google
Analytics in cases where other data is unavailable and for
purposes of verification of estimates derived from other
measurement systems.
Third party services measuring traffic audiences may provide
different estimates than the estimates reported by other
external services and the estimates reported by internal
tracking. These discrepancies may result from differences in
methodologies applied or the sampling approaches used by each
measuring service.
Throughout this prospectus supplement, we refer to estimates of
Lexicos traffic, which is measured using Lexicos
internally developed server-side, log-based measurement system
for tracking activity and measuring usage on Dictionary.com,
Thesaurus.com and Reference.com. Similar to our practice and in
compliance with industry standards, Lexico also excludes traffic
resulting from the activity of search engine robots and other
known Web robots, as well as from suspected automated spidering
scripts.
In June 2007, we retained an independent third party consulting
firm to analyze and reconcile the systems used to generate
traffic estimates for each of Answers.com and the Lexico Web
properties. Based
S-6
on the recommendations of the third party independent consulting
firm, we made certain minor adjustments to our log-based
processing system. We believe that the website traffic data
contained in this prospectus supplement reflect a consistent
traffic measurement methodology.
Corporate
Information
We were incorporated as a Texas corporation in December 1998 and
reorganized as a Delaware corporation in April 1999. In October
2005, we changed our name from GuruNet Corporation to Answers
Corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at
237 West
35th Street,
Suite 1101, New York, NY 10001 and our telephone and fax
numbers at this location are
646-502-4777
and
646-502-4778,
respectively. In addition, we have an office in Israel located
at Jerusalem Technology Park, the Tower, Jerusalem 91481 Israel,
and our telephone and fax numbers at this location are +972
649-5000 and
+972 649-5001,
respectively. Our corporate website address is www.answers.com.
The information contained on our Web properties or that can be
accessed through our Web properties is not part of this
prospectus, and investors should not rely on any such
information in deciding whether to purchase our common stock.
Lexico Publishing Group, LLC was formed as a California limited
liability company in March 1999. Their principal executive
offices are located at 200 Pine Avenue, Suite 20, Long
Beach, California 90802 and their telephone and fax numbers at
this location are
562-432-7333
and
562-432-7743,
respectively. Their corporate website address is www.lexico.com.
The information contained on their Web properties or that can be
accessed through their Web properties is not part of this
prospectus, and investors should not rely on any such
information in deciding whether to purchase our common stock.
S-7
THE
OFFERING
|
|
|
Common stock offered by us |
|
14,947,683 shares |
|
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering
|
|
22,807,573 shares |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering, after
deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated
offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately
$93.5 million based on the assumed offering price of
$6.69 per share (the last reported sales price of our
common stock on January 15, 2008). We intend to apply the
net proceeds from this offering to fund the Lexico acquisition.
This offering will not be consummated if proceeds sufficient to
fund the Lexico acquisition are not raised. See Use of
Proceeds. |
|
Nasdaq Global Market Symbol |
|
ANSW |
The above information assumes no exercise by the underwriters of
their over-allotment option and is based upon
7,859,890 shares of our common stock outstanding as of
December 31, 2007. This information does not include
3,225,006 shares of common stock subject to outstanding
options and warrants and 224,536 shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under our stock plans as of
December 31, 2007.
S-8
SUMMARY
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Answers
Corporation
The following tables summarize our summary statement of
operations and balance sheet data and should be read together
with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and our financial statements
and related notes that appear elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement. The summary consolidated statement of operations
data for each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements
that appear elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. We derived
the summary consolidated statement of operations data for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and the
consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2007
from our unaudited consolidated financial statements that appear
elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. The unaudited
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis
consistent with our audited consolidated financial statements
that appear elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and include,
in our opinion, all adjustments that are necessary for a fair
presentation of our financial position and results of operation
for these periods. Operating results for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except share, per share, page view and RPM
data)
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
7,029
|
|
|
$
|
2,053
|
|
|
$
|
8,404
|
|
|
$
|
4,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
3,406
|
|
|
|
1,158
|
|
|
|
3,643
|
|
|
|
2,336
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
5,865
|
|
|
|
2,190
|
|
|
|
2,239
|
|
|
|
5,209
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
3,253
|
|
|
|
1,818
|
|
|
|
3,275
|
|
|
|
2,244
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,385
|
|
|
|
3,404
|
|
|
|
3,003
|
|
|
|
2,530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
15,909
|
|
|
|
8,570
|
|
|
|
12,160
|
|
|
|
12,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(8,880
|
)
|
|
|
(6,517
|
)
|
|
|
(3,756
|
)
|
|
|
(7,796
|
)
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(8,503
|
)
|
|
|
(6,004
|
)
|
|
|
(3,468
|
)
|
|
|
(7,586
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(8,571
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,991
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,501
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,595
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(1.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.00
|
)
|
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per common share
|
|
|
7,673,543
|
|
|
|
6,840,362
|
|
|
|
7,844,900
|
|
|
|
7,632,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
|
|
$
|
(2,289
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,466
|
)
|
|
$
|
(873
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,084
|
)
|
Answers.com average daily page views
|
|
|
3,420,000
|
|
|
|
1,840,000
|
|
|
|
4,700,000
|
|
|
|
3,120,000
|
|
Answers.com RPM
|
|
$
|
5.41
|
|
|
$
|
2.63
|
|
|
$
|
5.59
|
|
|
$
|
5.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
As Adjusted(2)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
5,293
|
|
|
$
|
14,609
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
6,816
|
|
|
|
25,572
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
18,368
|
|
|
|
128,690
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,158
|
|
|
|
19,658
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
14,936
|
|
|
$
|
106,436
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization,
stock-based compensation, foreign currency exchange rate
differences and certain non-recurring revenues and expenses.
|
|
|
|
We believe that the presentation of
Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because
these measures enhance their overall understanding of the
financial performance and prospects of our ongoing business
operations. By reporting Adjusted EBITDA, we provide a basis for
comparison of our business operations between current, past and
future periods. Adjusted EBITDA is used by our management team
to plan and forecast our business because it removes the impact
of our capital structure (interest expense), asset base
(amortization and depreciation), stock-based compensation
expenses, taxes, foreign currency exchange rate differences and
certain non-recurring revenues and expenses from our results of
operations. More specifically, we believe that removing these
impacts is important for several reasons:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA disregards amortization of intangible assets and
other specified costs resulting from acquisitions. Specifically,
we exclude (a) amortization of acquired technology from our
acquisition of Brainboost Technology, LLC, or
|
S-9
Brainboost, developer of the
Brainboost Answer Engine, which has been integrated into our
Answers from the Web technology; (b) compensation expense
resulting from the portion of the stock component of the
Brainboost purchase price that was deemed compensation expense;
(c) penalty payments to the sellers of Brainboost resulting
from our failure to timely register the common stock they
received in connection with the acquisition; and
(d) amortization of intangible assets relating to our
acquisition of WikiAnswers. We believe that excluding these
expenses is helpful to investors, due to the fact that they
relate to prior acquisitions and are not necessarily indicative
of future operating expenses. While we exclude these expenses
from Adjusted EBITDA we do not exclude the revenue derived from
the acquisitions. The revenue attributable to WikiAnswers.com,
in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was
$598 thousand and $0, respectively. The revenue attributable to
our acquisition of the Brainboost technology is not quantifiable
due to the nature of its integration.
|
|
|
|
|
We believe that, because of the variety of equity awards used by
companies, the varying methodologies for determining stock-based
compensation expense, and the subjective assumptions involved in
those determinations, excluding stock-based compensation from
Adjusted EBITDA enhances the ability of management and investors
to compare financial results over multiple periods.
|
|
|
|
We believe that, excluding depreciation, interest, foreign
currency exchange rate differences and taxes from Adjusted
EBITDA provides investors with additional information to measure
our performance, by excluding potential differences caused by
variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense),
asset composition, and tax positions.
|
|
|
|
Prior to December 2003, we sold lifetime subscriptions to our
GuruNet service, generally for $40 per subscription. In December
2003, we decided to alter our pricing model and moved to an
annual subscription model, for which we generally charged our
subscribers $30 per year. We have not sold subscriptions since
our launch of Answers.com in January 2005. In February 2007, we
terminated the GuruNet service and recognized $425 thousand of
deferred revenue as revenue during the quarter ended
March 31, 2007. We believe that the recognition of the $425
thousand of revenue is a one-time, non-cash event and is not
reflective of our core business and core operating results, and
we have therefore excluded this amount from Adjusted EBITDA.
|
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of liquidity or financial
performance under generally accepted accounting principles and
should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute
for, a measure of financial performance prepared in accordance
with GAAP. Investors are cautioned that there are inherent
limitations associated with the use of Adjusted EBITDA as an
analytical tool. Some of these limitations are:
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP financial measures are not based on a comprehensive set
of accounting rules or principles;
|
|
|
|
Many of the adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA reflect the exclusion
of items that are recurring and will be reflected in our
financial results for the foreseeable future;
|
|
|
|
Other companies, including other companies in our industry, may
calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than us, thus limiting its
usefulness as a comparative tool;
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the periodic costs of certain
tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues in
our business;
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in our cash and
investment securities and the results of our investments;
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA excludes taxes, which is a significant cost to
most businesses; and
|
|
|
|
Because Adjusted EBITDA does not include stock-based
compensation, it does not reflect the cost of granting employees
equity awards, a key factor in managements ability to hire
and retain employees.
|
We compensate for these limitations by providing specific
information in the reconciliation to the GAAP amounts excluded
from Adjusted EBITDA. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net
loss is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(8,571
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,991
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,501
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,595
|
)
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
(553
|
)
|
|
|
(555
|
)
|
|
|
(299
|
)
|
|
|
(430
|
)
|
Foreign currency exchange rate differences
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,291
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
1,356
|
|
|
|
908
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
5,299
|
|
|
|
1,769
|
|
|
|
1,698
|
|
|
|
4,804
|
|
Subscription revenue from lifetime subscriptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(425
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Non recurring penalty payment in connection with registration of
shares
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
Cost related to August 2007 layoffs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
(2,289
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,466
|
)
|
|
$
|
(873
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,084
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Gives effect to (i) the
acquisition of Lexico, (ii) the sale by us of
14,947,683 shares of our common stock in this offering at
an assumed public offering price of $6.69 (which is the last
reported sale price for our common stock on January 15,
2008) after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and
(iii) the sale by us of $8.5 million aggregate
principal amount of senior secured convertible notes.
|
S-10
Lexico
The following tables summarize the historical financial data of
Lexico and should be read together with Lexicos financial
statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this
prospectus supplement. The summary statement of operations data
for each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 are
derived from Lexicos audited financial statements that
appear elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. We derived the
summary statement of operations data for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, and 2006 and the balance sheet data as
of September 30, 2007 from Lexicos unaudited
financial statements that appear elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement. The unaudited financial statements for Lexico have
been prepared on a basis consistent with Lexicos audited
financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement and include, in the opinion of Lexico, all
adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of
Lexicos financial position and results of operations for
these periods. Operating results for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except page view and RPM data)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
7,015
|
|
|
$
|
5,683
|
|
|
$
|
6,180
|
|
|
$
|
4,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
|
1,522
|
|
|
|
1,198
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
2,575
|
|
|
|
1,759
|
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
|
|
1,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
4,223
|
|
|
|
2,683
|
|
|
|
3,816
|
(1)
|
|
|
2,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
2,792
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
2,364
|
|
|
|
2,064
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
2,821
|
|
|
|
3,019
|
|
|
|
2,412
|
|
|
|
2,082
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2,808
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,403
|
|
|
$
|
2,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (2)
|
|
$
|
2,911
|
|
|
$
|
3,077
|
|
|
$
|
2,476
|
|
|
$
|
2,152
|
|
Average daily page views
|
|
|
10,640,000
|
|
|
|
7,960,000
|
|
|
|
12,750,000
|
|
|
|
9,900,000
|
|
RPM
|
|
$
|
1.73
|
|
|
$
|
1.84
|
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
|
$
|
1.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,336
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
3,297
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
4,969
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Total members equity
|
|
$
|
4,168
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Includes $516 thousand of legal,
accounting and banking fees incurred in connection with the
planned sale of Lexico to Answers.
|
|
(2)
|
|
EBITDA for Lexico is defined as net
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
EBITDA removes the impact of the entitys capital structure
(interest expense), asset base (amortization and depreciation of
property and equipment), and taxes from its results of
operations.
|
We believe that the presentation of EBITDA for Lexico provides
useful information to investors because these measures enhance
their overall understanding of the financial performance and
prospects of Lexicos ongoing business operations.
EBITDA is not a measure of liquidity or financial performance
under generally accepted accounting principles, and should not
be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, a
measure of financial performance prepared in accordance with
GAAP. Investors are cautioned that there are inherent
limitations associated with the use of EBITDA as an analytical
tool. Some of these limitations are:
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP financial measures are not based on a comprehensive set
of accounting rules or principles;
|
|
|
|
Other companies, including other companies in Lexicos
industry, may calculate EBITDA differently than Lexico, thus
limiting its usefulness as a comparative tool;
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect the periodic costs of certain assets
used in generating revenues in our business;
|
S-11
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect changes in Lexicos cash and
investment securities and the results of its
investments; and
|
|
|
|
EBITDA excludes taxes, which is a significant cost to most
businesses.
|
|
|
|
We compensate for these limitations by providing specific
information in the reconciliation to the GAAP amounts excluded
from EBITDA. A reconciliation of EBITDA, to net earnings, is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2,808
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,403
|
|
|
$
|
2,072
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
2,911
|
|
|
$
|
3,077
|
|
|
$
|
2,476
|
|
|
$
|
2,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-12
Pro
Forma
The following unaudited pro forma financial data has been
derived from unaudited pro forma financial statements and
related notes set forth on
pages F-50
through
F-57. This
information is based on the historical consolidated balance
sheets and related historical consolidated statements of
operations of Answers and Lexico giving effect to the proposed
acquisition as if such transaction occurred January 1,
2006. Further, the allocations of purchase price is preliminary
and may change. The unaudited pro forma financial data is based
on estimates and assumptions made solely for the purposes of
developing such pro forma information. This information is for
illustrative purposes only. The companies may have performed
differently had they always been combined. You should not rely
on the summary unaudited pro forma financial data as being
indicative of the historical results that would have been
achieved had the companies always been combined or the future
results that the combined company will experience after the
acquisition.
Answers
Corporation
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Answers
|
|
|
Lexico
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except for share and per share data)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
8,404
|
|
|
$
|
6,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,584
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
3,643
|
|
|
|
1,522
|
|
|
|
(76
|
)(1)
|
|
|
5,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
2,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
(1)
|
|
|
3,165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
475
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
3,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
608
|
(2)
|
|
|
3,883
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,170
|
(2)
|
|
|
5,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,373
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
|
|
(2,294
|
)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
12,160
|
|
|
|
3,816
|
*
|
|
|
1,778
|
|
|
|
17,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(3,756
|
)
|
|
|
2,364
|
|
|
|
(1,778
|
)
|
|
|
(3,170
|
)
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
(164
|
)(5)
|
|
|
(964
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(446
|
)(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163
|
)(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(525
|
)(9)
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(3,468
|
)
|
|
|
2,412
|
|
|
|
(3,089
|
)
|
|
|
(4,145
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(1,537
|
)(10)
|
|
|
(1,579
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3,501
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,403
|
|
|
$
|
(4,626
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,724
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per common share
|
|
|
7,844,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,851,906
|
(11)
|
|
|
20,696,806
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Includes $516 thousand of
legal, accounting and banking fees incurred in connection with
the planned sale of Lexico to Answers.
|
S-13
Answers
Corporation
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Answers
|
|
|
Lexico
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except for share and per share data)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
7,029
|
|
|
$
|
7,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,044
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
3,406
|
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
(67
|
)(1)
|
|
|
7,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
5,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
(1)
|
|
|
9,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
646
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,150
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
3,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,018
|
(2)
|
|
|
7,371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,100
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
855
|
(2)
|
|
|
6,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,831
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,575
|
|
|
|
(2,575
|
)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
15,909
|
|
|
|
4,223
|
|
|
|
11,449
|
|
|
|
31,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(8,880
|
)
|
|
|
2,792
|
|
|
|
(11,449
|
)
|
|
|
(17,537
|
)
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
(219
|
)(5)
|
|
|
(1,209
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(638
|
)(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(217
|
)(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(700
|
)(9)
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(8,503
|
)
|
|
|
2,821
|
|
|
|
(13,240
|
)
|
|
|
(18,922
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(2,050
|
)(10)
|
|
|
(2,131
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(8,571
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,808
|
|
|
$
|
(15,290
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21,053
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(1.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.03
|
)
|
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per common share
|
|
|
7,673,543
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,851,906
|
(11)
|
|
|
20,525,449
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Cost of revenue of Lexico has been
reclassified to conform to Answers presentation as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
1,446
|
|
|
$
|
1,581
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue, as reported by Lexico
|
|
$
|
1,522
|
|
|
$
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses of Lexico have been reclassified to conform to
Answers presentation as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
608
|
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,170
|
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total selling, general and administrative expenses, as reported
by Lexico
|
|
$
|
2,294
|
|
|
$
|
2,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
As part of the total purchase
price, $10.0 million may be paid to the employees of
Lexico, or the Lexico Employee Bonuses, subject to certain terms
and conditions and a pre-determined payout schedule and required
continued employment period, which in most cases is one year.
Based on the assumption that the acquisition of Lexico occurred
on January 1, 2006, the Lexico Employee Bonuses would have
been recorded as follows:
|
S-14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,500
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
3,150
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,100
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Lexico Employee Bonuses
|
|
$
|
375
|
|
|
$
|
9,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
These pro forma adjustments
represent the additional amortization expense for the
amortizable intangible assets acquired in connection with the
Lexico acquisition, assuming the acquisition of Lexico occurred
on January 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
Gross Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(years)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscribers customer base
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domain name
|
|
$
|
13,843
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
1,038
|
|
|
$
|
1,384
|
|
Non-compete
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,373
|
|
|
$
|
1,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
The pro forma financial statements
assume the issuance of $8.5 million aggregate principal
amount of senior secured convertible notes pursuant to a
securities purchase agreement we entered into with an
institutional investor on January 15, 2008. Based on the
terms and conditions of the senior secured convertible notes and
in accordance with the guidance contained in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, or
SFAS 133, EITF Issue No. 00-19 Accounting for
Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially
Settled in, a Companys Own Stock and other
related accounting literature, we have determined that the
senior secured convertible notes contain a compound embedded
derivative instrument which, for accounting purposes, has to be
separated from the senior secured convertible notes based on its
fair value at the issuance date and marked-to-market at each
reporting date with changes in fair value recognized in
earnings. Due to the nature of the pro forma disclosure we
assumed no such change in fair value. After separation of the
embedded derivative instrument, the remainder of the proceeds
will be attributed to the senior secured convertible notes and
accounted for as debt. The debt discount resulting from the
separation of the compound embedded derivative instrument from
the senior secured convertible notes is amortized over the life
of the senior secured convertible notes and recorded as interest
expense. This pro forma adjustment reflects such amortization.
|
(6)
|
|
The senior secured convertible
notes will mature on December 31, 2010, unless earlier
redeemed or converted into shares of our common stock, and will
bear interest initially at a rate of 8%. The interest rate will
be reduced to 7% if we (i) obtain shareholder approval to
increase the number of shares of common stock we are authorized
to issue and (ii) register with the SEC the senior secured
convertible notes and all shares of common stock underlying the
senior secured convertible notes (and such registration has not
been suspended or terminated). This pro forma adjustment assumes
that the interest rate will be reduced from 8% to 7% six months
after the consummation of the Lexico acquisition.
|
(7)
|
|
Upon the closing of the senior
secured convertible notes financing, we will be required to pay
our financial advisors a cash fee of $510 thousand,
constituting 6% of the $8.5 million aggregate principal
amount of senior secured convertible notes. Such compensation,
in addition to other estimated costs related to the senior
secured convertible notes financing amounting to $140 thousand,
will be recorded as deferred charges on the balance sheet, and
amortized to interest expense over the contractual term of the
senior secured convertible notes. This pro forma adjustment
reflects such amortization.
|
(8)
|
|
In connection with the senior
secured convertible notes financing we entered into a
registration rights agreement with the senior notes investor
pursuant to which we agreed to file a registration statement
with the SEC registering the senior secured convertible notes
and the common stock underlying the senior secured convertible
notes. The costs of such registration, estimated at
$50 thousand, will be recorded as deferred charges on the
balance sheet, and amortized to interest expense over the
contractual term of the senior secured convertible notes. This
pro forma adjustment reflects such amortization.
|
(9)
|
|
At our election, we may hold back
up to $10 million of the purchase price for 24 months
from the closing date of the Lexico acquisition. The hold back
amount will bear interest at 7% per annum which is reflected in
this pro forma adjustment.
|
(10)
|
|
This pro forma adjustment
represents the tax expense, calculated in accordance with the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes, for
temporary differences that will result from the amortization of
the first component of goodwill for income tax reporting
purposes at a statutory rate of 40.66%. The $10 million of
compensation expense payable to the employees of Lexico
represents a second component of goodwill, the tax benefit of
which will be recognized when realized on the tax return and
will be applied as a reduction to goodwill related to the
acquisition at such time.
|
(11)
|
|
This pro forma adjustment assumes
that we issued 12,851,906 shares of our common stock to
acquire Lexico on January 1, 2006. The number of shares
issued is based on the $104.9 million preliminary purchase
price of Lexico, less (i) the hold back of $10 million
of the purchase price for the Lexico acquisition,
(ii) $8.5 million aggregate principal amount of senior
secured convertible notes and (iii) approximately
$400 thousand of transaction expenses already paid as of
September 30, 2007 divided by $6.69, the closing sale price
of our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Global Market on
January 15, 2008.
|
|
|
|
Shares used to calculate unaudited
pro forma basic and diluted loss per share were computed by
adding the 12,851,906 shares assumed to be issued, to the
weighted average number of shares outstanding for each period.
|
S-15
You should carefully consider the risks described below
before making an investment decision. The risks described below
are not the only ones we face. Additional risks we are not
presently aware of or that we currently believe are immaterial
may also impair our business operations. Our business could be
harmed by any of these risks. The trading price of our common
stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose
all or part of your investment. In assessing these risks, you
should also refer to the other information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, including our financial statements and
related notes.
Risks
Related to the Acquisition
If we
fail to increase Lexicos traffic monetization rates, it
may have a materially adverse impact on the anticipated benefits
of this acquisition.
We currently monetize our Web traffic more effectively than
Lexico, resulting in comparatively greater revenue per page.
During the third quarter of 2007, our RPM was $5.41 compared to
Lexicos RPM of $1.87. Since our announcement of the Lexico
acquisition, Lexico has significantly improved their
monetization rates and we believe that this improvement is due
to Lexicos implementation of many of the same techniques
we have utilized to increase our own monetization rates. We
expect to improve Lexicos monetization rates by using the
same techniques we have used to increase the monetization of our
sites, including, changing site design, changing the color,
background, placement and number of textual ads displayed,
increasing the size and number of display ads per page, and
adding or switching ad providers or types of ads introduced.
However, our assumptions may be incorrect and we may not be able
to improve Lexicos monetization rates for several reasons,
including:
|
|
|
|
|
the users of Lexicos Web properties may behave differently
than the users of our Web properties;
|
|
|
|
our assumptions regarding the probability that Lexicos
users will click on the ads displayed on the Lexico Web
properties may be incorrect; or
|
|
|
|
we may make a modification to the Lexico Web properties that
damages the look or experience for their users.
|
Our failure to increase Lexicos monetization rates may
have a material adverse impact on the anticipated benefits of
the Lexico acquisition.
We may
not be able to maintain or grow Lexicos
traffic.
In 2007, Lexicos Web properties generated overall traffic
of approximately 4.9 billion page views, which is
approximately two and a half times the number of page views
generated by our existing Web properties. Although we expect
that this traffic will grow under our management of
Lexicos Web properties, we cannot assure you that we will
be successful in increasing the traffic to the Lexico Web
properties, nor can we assure you that we will be able to
maintain Lexicos current levels of traffic, which may
materially adversely affect our business and financial results.
If
Google does not amend our Google Services Agreement to include
the Lexico Web properties after the acquisition or consent to
the transfer of Lexicos Google Services Agreement to us
after the acquisition, we may suffer a material reduction in our
anticipated ad revenues, which would adversely affect our
business and financial results.
Our business is dependent on our Google Services Agreement, or
GSA, under which we obtain most of the advertisements displayed
on our Web properties and earn most of our ad revenues. Lexico
is dependent to a lesser extent on their GSA. Lexicos GSA
requires Googles consent for the transfer of Lexicos
GSA. If we are unable to incorporate the Lexico Web properties
into our GSA, obtain consent for the transfer of Lexicos
GSA to us, or enter into a new GSA with respect to the Lexico
Web properties we will have to obtain listings and
advertisements from alternative providers. In addition, we may
not be able to negotiate terms and ad services as favorable as
those that our current GSA provides. This may result in a
material reduction in our anticipated ad revenues from the
Lexico web properties which may adversely affect our business
and financial results.
S-16
We may
not be able to realize other intended benefits of the
acquisition of Lexico, which could adversely affect our
financial condition.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to acquire
Lexico. The success of the acquisition will depend, in part, on
our ability to realize the assumed benefits of the acquisition,
set forth in detail beginning on
page S-65
of this prospectus supplement. However, our assumptions and
rationale for the acquisition may be incorrect and we may not be
able to realize such benefits. As a result, we cannot assure you
that the acquisition will be successful or will not harm our
current business. Failure to achieve these benefits could
adversely affect our financial results.
Our
sale of equity securities in the market to obtain financing for
the acquisition could lead to a decline in the price of our
common stock.
The issuance of shares of our common stock in this offering to
obtain financing for the acquisition will have a dilutive effect
on our existing stockholders. In addition, the perceived risk
associated with the acquisition of Lexico could cause some of
our stockholders to sell their stock, causing the price of our
stock to decline. Assuming a public offering price of $6.69,
which is the last reported sale price for our common stock on
January 15, 2008, 14,947,683 shares of our common
stock would be issued by us in this offering, assuming no
exercise by the underwriters of their
over-allotment
option, resulting in 190% dilution. An increase of $1.00 in the
assumed public offering price would decrease the number of
shares offered to 13,003,901. Similarly, a decrease of $1.00 in
the assumed public offering price, would increase the number of
shares offered to 17,574,692.
We
have a limited number of common shares available for future
issuance which could adversely affect our ability to raise
capital or consummate acquisitions.
We are authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares of common
stock. In November 2007, our directors, officers and certain
current and former employees, who together hold options to
purchase an aggregate of 1,646,554 shares of our common
stock, executed options undertakings, pursuant to which these
directors, officers and current and former employees agreed to
refrain from exercising their options until our certificate of
incorporation is amended to increase the number of shares of
common stock we are authorized to issue, unless the director,
officer or current or former employee is earlier released from
the options undertaking by our board of directors. We currently
have outstanding 7,859,890 shares of common stock, or
9,438,342 shares of common stock after giving effect to the
exercise of all outstanding warrants and options that are not
subject to options undertakings between us and our directors,
officers and certain current and former employees. After giving
effect to the 14,947,683 shares of common stock issued in
this offering, assuming a public offering price of $6.69, which
is the last reported sale price of our common stock on
January 15, 2008, we will have outstanding
22,807,573 shares of common stock, or
24,386,025 shares of common stock after giving effect to
the exercise of all outstanding warrants and options that are
not subject to options undertakings between us and our
directors, officers and certain current and former employees.
Because we will have limited, if any, authorized shares and
little cash after the Lexico acquisition, and because of the
significant competition for acquisitions, we may not able to
consummate an acquisition until we increase the number of shares
we are authorized to issue. To facilitate the raising of
additional capital or the completion of acquisitions, we will
seek shareholder approval to increase the number of our
authorized shares of common stock.
We can
provide no assurance that we will succeed in amending our
certificate of incorporation to increase the number of shares of
common stock that we are authorized to issue, which failure
would increase the interest we pay on the senior secured
convertible notes and force us to redeem the senior secured
convertible notes.
We can provide no assurance that we will succeed in amending our
certificate of incorporation to increase the number of shares of
common stock we are authorized to issue. Under the terms of the
senior secured convertible notes, if we are unable to amend our
certificate of incorporation to increase the number of shares of
common stock we are authorized to issue prior to May 30,
2008 (June 30, 2008 in the event that our proxy statement
for the shareholder meeting to approve the increase in the
number of our authorized shares of common stock is reviewed by
the SEC) the interest rate on the senior secured convertible
notes will increase from 8% to 12% and will increase by an
additional 2% every
S-17
2 months that the increase in the number of our authorized
shares of common stock has not been approved by our
shareholders, up to a maximum of 24%. In the event that our
shareholders have not approved an increase in the number of our
authorized shares of common stock within 25 months after
closing of the senior secured convertible notes financing, the
senior notes investor may force us to redeem the senior secured
convertible notes for cash equal to the greater of a make-whole
value, and 110% of the principal amount of the senior secured
convertible notes being redeemed, together with all accrued but
unpaid interest. The make-whole value will be calculated by
multiplying the conversion amount of the senior secured
convertible notes by a make-whole percentage which will be
determined on the date on which the make-whole is calculated and
based on the price of our common stock during a trading period
immediately preceding such date in relation to the conversion
price, which is the lesser of $9.00 and 110% of the price at
which our common stock is sold in this offering, subject to
adjustment. If the senior notes investor exercises this
redemption right, we can provide no assurance that we will be
able to obtain financing from other sources on terms acceptable
to us, and our failure to obtain financing on terms acceptable
to us would adversely affect our cash position, business and
financial results.
We
substantially increased our outstanding indebtedness with the
sale of the senior secured convertible notes and we may not be
able to pay our debt and other obligations. If we elect to hold
back all or a portion of the purchase price of the Lexico
acquisition, the senior note investor will have rights that, if
exercised, could negatively affect our cash position, business
and financial results.
On January 15, 2008, we entered into a securities purchase
agreement with the senior notes investor for the purchase and
sale of $8.5 million aggregate principal amount of senior
secured convertible notes. The senior secured convertible notes
will bear interest initially at a rate of 8%, and the interest
rate will be reduced to 7% if we obtain shareholder approval to
increase the number of our authorized shares of common stock,
and register with the SEC the senior secured convertible notes
and all shares of common stock underlying the senior secured
convertible notes. Any amount due under the senior secured
convertible notes which is not paid when due shall result in a
late charge. The senior secured convertible notes are due and
payable, with interest on December 31, 2010, unless earlier
redeemed or converted into shares of our common stock. If we
elect to hold back all or a portion of the $10 million hold
back amount, which funds and any accrued interest we are
obligated to pay to the members of Lexico 24 months
from the closing date, the senior notes investor shall have the
right to require us to repay the senior secured convertible
notes at the time the hold back amount is due. If the senior
notes investor exercises this repayment right, we can provide no
assurance that we will be able to obtain financing from other
sources on terms acceptable to us, and our failure to obtain
financing on terms acceptable to us would adversely affect our
cash position, business and financial results. Similarly, if the
senior notes investor exercises its right to force us to redeem
the senior secured convertible notes, our cash position business
and financial results would be adversely affected.
An event of default may be triggered under the senior secured
convertible notes for a number of reasons, including our failure
to pay any principal, interest or late charges on the senior
secured convertible notes when due and any default under other
indebtedness, including our failure to repay the hold back
amount to the Lexico members. Upon any event of default under
the senior secured convertible notes, the interest rate will be
increased to 7% above the then applicable interest rate up to a
maximum of 24% until the event of default has been cured. The
issuance of the senior secured convertible notes may:
|
|
|
|
|
make it more difficult for us to obtain any necessary financing
in the future for working capital, capital expenditures or other
purposes;
|
|
|
|
make it more difficult for us to be acquired;
|
|
|
|
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations and other capital resources to debt service;
|
|
|
|
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business;
|
|
|
|
make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in our
business or industry conditions; and
|
|
|
|
place us at a competitive disadvantage to any of our competitors
that have less debt.
|
S-18
If we are unable to satisfy our payment obligations under the
senior secured convertible notes or otherwise are obliged to
repay the senior secured convertible notes prior to the maturity
date, we could default on the senior secured convertible notes,
in which case our available cash could be depleted, perhaps
seriously, and our ability to fund operations could be
materially harmed.
The
issuance of shares upon conversion of the senior secured
convertible notes may cause substantial additional dilution to
our existing stockholders and may depress the market price of
our common stock.
The issuance of shares upon conversion of the senior secured
convertible notes may result in substantial dilution to the
interests of other stockholders since the holders may ultimately
convert their senior secured convertible notes and sell the full
amount of our common stock issuable on conversion. Although the
holders may not convert their senior secured convertible notes
if the conversion would cause them to own more than 9.99% of our
outstanding common stock, this restriction does not prevent the
holders of the senior secured convertible notes from converting
a portion of their notes, selling the shares of common stock
issued upon conversion and subsequently converting their
remaining notes. As a result, once the shares of common stock
underlying the senior secured convertible notes are registered,
the holders of the senior secured convertible notes could sell
more than this 9.99% limit while never holding more than this
limit.
The senior secured convertible notes will be convertible, to the
extent there are sufficient authorized shares, into our common
stock at a price per share equal to the lesser of $9.00 or 110%
of the public offering price of our common stock in this
offering. In connection with this financing we also agreed to
register the senior secured convertible notes and the shares of
common stock underlying the senior secured convertible notes.
The sale of these shares may adversely affect the market price
of our common stock.
Our
ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards may be
subject to limitation.
Generally, a change of more than 50% in the ownership of a
companys stock, by value, over a three-year period
constitutes an ownership change for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. An ownership change may limit a companys ability
to use its net operating loss carryforwards attributable to the
period prior to the change. The number of shares of our common
stock that we issue in this offering and upon conversion of the
senior secured convertible notes, if converted, may be
sufficient, taking into account prior or future shifts in our
ownership over a three-year period, to cause us to undergo an
ownership change. As a result, if we earn net taxable income,
our ability to use our pre-change net operating loss
carryforwards to offset U.S. federal taxable income may
become subject to limitations, which could potentially result in
increased future tax liability for us.
The
senior secured convertible notes contain various restrictive
covenants that limit managements discretion in operating
our business.
In particular, these covenants limit our ability to, among other
things:
|
|
|
|
|
incur additional debt, including secured debt;
|
|
|
|
make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions on
our capital stock or purchase or redeem or retire capital stock;
|
|
|
|
sell assets, including capital stock of our restricted
subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
create liens; and
|
|
|
|
enter into transactions with affiliates.
|
These covenants could materially and adversely affect our
ability to finance our future operations or capital needs.
Furthermore, they may restrict our ability to expand, to pursue
our business strategies and otherwise to conduct our business.
Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by
circumstances and events beyond our control, such as prevailing
economic conditions and changes in regulations, and we cannot
assure you that we will be able to comply with them. A breach of
these covenants could result in a default under the senior
secured convertible notes. If there were an event of
S-19
default under the senior secured convertible notes, the senior
notes investor could cause all amounts borrowed under the senior
secured convertible notes to be due and payable immediately. In
connection with the senior secured convertible notes financing,
we granted to the senior notes investor a first priority
security interest in all of our assets and intellectual
property. If we fail to repay our payment obligations under the
senior secured convertible notes when due, the senior notes
investor could proceed against the assets which we have pledged
as security.
The
Lexico acquisition will result in significant costs to us, and
in certain circumstances we may be required to pay a termination
fee to Lexico and to the senior notes investor if we do not
complete the acquisition. Payment of the termination fees would
materially adversely affect our business and financial
results.
The acquisition will result in significant costs to us.
Transaction costs will be substantial, and additional
unanticipated costs may be incurred. These costs will be
incurred whether or not the acquisition is completed. Under
certain circumstances, if we do not complete the acquisition,
under the terms of the purchase agreement, we may be required to
pay Lexico a termination fee of $2 million. Under the terms
of the purchase agreement, we may also be obligated to reimburse
Lexicos costs up to a maximum of $500,000. Pursuant to the
securities purchase agreement with the senior notes investor, if
our purchase agreement with Lexico is terminated, or if the
closing of the senior secured convertible notes financing has
not occurred by March 1, 2008, we will be required to pay
the senior notes investor a termination fee of $425 thousand in
the form of senior secured convertible notes that will be
convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion
price equal to the lesser of $9.00 and 110% of the weighted
average price of our common stock for the ten trading days
following the announcement that our purchase agreement with
Lexico has been terminated. Alternatively, if the transaction
with Lexico is consummated but the closing of the senior secured
convertible notes financing has not occurred, we will be
required to pay the senior notes investor a cash termination fee
of $365 thousand. Should the purchase agreement be
terminated in circumstances under which these termination fees
are payable, the payment of the fees would materially adversely
affect our business and financial results.
Completion
of the Lexico acquisition is subject to conditions to closing in
the purchase agreement that could delay completion of the
acquisition or impose conditions that could have a material
adverse effect on us or that could cause abandonment of the
acquisition.
The closing of the acquisition is subject to certain closing
conditions as set forth in the purchase agreement, such as
obtaining the financing for the acquisition, receipt of certain
closing deliveries and obtaining all necessary approvals and
consents. If any of the closing conditions to the acquisition
are not satisfied or, where permissible, not waived, the
acquisition will not be consummated. Failure to consummate the
acquisition could negatively impact our stock price, future
business and operations, and financial condition. Any delay in
the consummation of the acquisition or any uncertainty about the
consummation of the acquisition could also adversely affect our
business, growth, revenue and results of operations.
If we
elect to hold back up to $10 million of the purchase price
for the Lexico acquisition, upon the repayment of the full
$10 million or any portion thereof, we would be required to
deplete our working capital, if available, or raise additional
funds. Our failure to pay any amounts held back, if and when
required, could result in legal action against us, which could
require the sale of substantial assets.
On January 15, 2008, we amended and restated the purchase
agreement with the members of Lexico to remove the obligation to
place $10 million into escrow for 12 months. The
escrow obligation was to secure the indemnification obligations
of the members under the agreement, as well as any post-closing
purchase price adjustments for net working capital and
transaction expenses. Pursuant to the amended and restated
purchase agreement, at our election we may place in escrow or
hold back all or a portion of the $10 million on the
closing date, which funds we are obligated to pay to the members
of Lexico 24 months from the closing date, less any
post-closing purchase price adjustments for net working capital
and transaction expenses. The hold back amount will accrue
interest at a rate of 7% per annum to be paid at maturity.
If we choose to hold back all or a portion of this hold back
amount, our obligation to pay the hold back amount and any
accrued interest, to the members of Lexico will be secured by a
security interest in all of our assets and intellectual
property. This security interest will be
S-20
subordinated to a security interest that we will grant to the
holders of our senior secured convertible notes in connection
with the senior secured convertible notes financing. Upon the
repayment of the full $10 million or any portion thereof,
24 months from the closing date, we would be required to
deplete our working capital or raise additional funds. If we
were unable to pay the amounts held back when required, the
members of Lexico could commence legal action against us and
foreclose on all of our property and assets, including our
domain names, to recover the amounts due, subject to the first
priority security interest granted to the senior notes investor.
Any such action would require us to curtail or cease operations.
We may
incur penalties for late registration of the senior secured
convertible notes and the shares of common stock underlying our
senior secured convertible notes.
Under the terms of the registration rights agreement we entered
into with the senior notes investor on January 15, 2008, we
are obligated to register the senior secured convertible notes
and the common stock underlying the senior secured convertible
notes. The registration rights carry penalties in the event we
do not meet these registration obligations. We agreed to file a
registration statement with the SEC registering the senior
secured convertible notes and the underlying common stock by the
earliest to occur of (i) 10 business days after our
obtaining shareholder approval to increase the number of our
authorized shares of common stock, (ii) 10 business days
after May 30, 2008 (June 30, 2008 in the event that
our proxy statement for the shareholder meeting to approve the
increase in the number of our authorized shares of common stock
is reviewed by the SEC) and (iii) if we have a sufficient
number of authorized shares to register the shares of common
stock underlying the senior secured convertible notes,
30 days after issuance of the senior secured convertible
notes. We also agreed to use our commercially reasonable best
efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared
effective by the SEC by the 90th day after the filing
deadline. If the registration statement has not been filed by
the filing deadline described above or declared effective by the
SEC by the 90th day after the filing deadline, or if sales
of all of the securities covered by the registration statement
may not be made, whether because of our failure to keep the
registration statement effective, our failure to provide
sufficient disclosure, our failure to register a sufficient
number of shares of common stock or our failure to maintain the
listing of our common stock, then we must pay liquidated damages
in cash to the senior notes investor in the amount of 1% of the
aggregate purchase price of the senior secured convertible
notes, or $85,000, for every
30-day
period, pro-rated for lesser periods, that the registration
statement has not been filed, declared effective or maintained
effective.
We may
not be able to successfully integrate Lexicos operations,
which could adversely affect our financial condition and results
of operations.
Our ability to integrate the operations of Lexico will depend,
in part, on our ability to overcome or address a number of
challenges, including:
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the difficulties of assimilating the operations of Lexico in our
ongoing operations;
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the potential loss of key employees of Lexico subsequent to the
acquisition;
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the successful incorporation of the acquired Web properties into
our products and services;
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the acquired Web properties may not perform as well as we
anticipate due to various factors, such as disruptions caused by
the integration of operations with us and changes in economic
conditions;
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the possible impairment of relationships with current employees,
users or advertisers as a result of the integration of new
management or operations;
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the diversion of management attention to the integration of
operations could have a negative impact on our existing
business; and
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we may experience greater than expected costs or difficulties
relating to the integration of Lexico or may not realize the
expected revenues from the transaction within the expected
timeframe, if at all.
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We cannot assure you that we will be able to integrate
Lexicos operations without encountering difficulties or
that any such difficulties will not have a material adverse
effect on us.
S-21
If the
liabilities we assume in the Lexico acquisition are greater than
expected, or if there are unknown liabilities, our business
could be materially and adversely affected.
We intend to acquire the outstanding equity interests in Lexico
through an acquisition. Lexico may be subject to liabilities
unknown to us that, if asserted, could have a material adverse
effect on us, including:
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claims of vendors or other persons dealing with Lexico;
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liabilities, claims and litigation, whether or not incurred in
the ordinary course of business, relating to periods prior to
the acquisition of Lexico, including with respect to the
intellectual property used by Lexico in its business;
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claims for indemnification by members or employees and others
who may be indemnified by Lexico; and
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liabilities for taxes relating to periods prior to the
acquisition.
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Although the purchase agreement provides us with indemnification
protection, the indemnification is limited and may be
insufficient if any significant liabilities are found, depending
on the amount, timing and nature of any claim. As a result, we
cannot assure you that the acquisition will be successful or
will not, in fact, harm our business. Among other things, if the
liabilities we have assumed are greater than expected and are
not covered by the sellers indemnification, the
acquisition could have a material adverse effect on us. In
addition, if we learn of information with respect to Lexico,
after completion of the acquisition, that prevents us from
making the certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, investors confidence in our reporting capabilities
could be reduced, and our business could be materially adversely
affected.
The
pro forma financial statements are presented for illustrative
purposes only and may not be indicative of the combined
companys financial condition or results of operations
following the acquisition.
The pro forma financial statements that appear herein were
presented for illustrative purposes only and may not be
indicative of the combined companys financial statements.
The pro forma financial statements have been derived from our
and Lexicos historical financial statements and certain
adjustments and assumptions have been made regarding the
combined company after giving effect to the acquisition. The
information upon which these adjustments and assumptions have
been made is based on estimates, and such adjustments and
assumptions are difficult to make with complete accuracy.
Moreover, the pro forma financial statements do not reflect all
costs that are expected to be incurred by the combined company
in connection with the acquisition. For example, the impact of
any incremental costs incurred in integrating the two companies
is not reflected in the pro forma financial statements. As a
result, the actual financial condition and results of operations
of the combined company following the acquisition may not be
consistent with, or evident from, these pro forma financial
statements. In addition, the assumptions used in preparing the
pro forma financial information may not prove to be accurate,
and other factors may affect the combined companys
financial condition or results of operations. This information
is for illustrative purposes only. The companies may have
performed differently had they always been combined. You should
not rely on the selected unaudited pro forma financial data as
being indicative of the historical results that would have been
achieved had the companies always been combined or the future
results that the combined company will experience after the
acquisition.
Risks
Related to our Business
We
have incurred significant and continuing net losses since our
inception and may continue to incur losses.
We incurred net losses of approximately $8.6 million and
$6.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. As of September 30, 2007, we had an
accumulated deficit of approximately $58.5 million. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve net income on
a quarterly or annual basis. If our revenues do not increase, or
if our operating expenses exceed
S-22
expectations or cannot be reduced, we will continue to incur
substantial losses, which would materially adversely affect our
business and financial results.
If
search engines alter their algorithms or methods or otherwise
restrict the flow of users visiting our Web properties, our
business and financial results could suffer.
Search engines serve as origination Web properties for users in
search of information, and our topic pages often appear as one
of the top links on the pages returned by search engines in
response to users search queries. As a result, we rely
heavily on search engines for a substantial portion of the users
visiting our Web properties. According to our internal estimates
traffic to our Web properties originating from search engines
during the fourth quarter of 2007, excluding Google-directed
definition link traffic, was approximately 65% of the overall
traffic to our Web properties, the majority of which originated
from Google and, to a lesser but still significant extent,
Yahoo!. Our WikiAnswers search engine traffic during the same
period was even more significant, amounting to approximately 88%
of its overall traffic. According to Lexicos internal
data, Lexicos traffic originating from search engines
during the fourth quarter of 2007 was approximately 12% of
Lexicos overall traffic. After the closing of the
acquisition, we believe that, on a combined aggregated basis, we
would have traffic originating from search engines of
approximately 26% of our overall traffic. If our traffic from
search engines declines for any reason, we would suffer a
significant decline in overall traffic and revenue. For example,
In July 2007, a search engine algorithm adjustment by Google led
to a drop in Google directed traffic to Answers.com. This
adjustment reduced our overall traffic by approximately 28%
based on the average traffic directed to Answers.com from Google
for the week prior to the adjustment as compared to the week
after. As a result, our revenue declined proportionately. We
have not been able to reverse the impact of this adjustment, and
we do not anticipate that we will recover the lost traffic and
revenue. In response to the Google algorithm adjustment, we
reduced our headcount and related compensation costs, reducing
our base payroll expenses by approximately 12%. In September
2007, Yahoo! dropped our content from its search index, which
led to a drop in our Yahoo! directed traffic. This action was
reversed within a week, and we have recovered all of our Yahoo!
directed traffic. Search engines, at any time and for any
reason, could change their algorithms that direct search queries
to our Web properties or could restrict the flow of users
visiting our Web properties specifically. In fact, as
illustrated above, on occasion our Web properties have
experienced decreases in traffic, and consequently in revenue,
due to these search engine actions. We cannot guarantee that we
will successfully react to these actions in the future and
recover the lost traffic. Accordingly, a change in algorithms
that search engines use to identify Web pages towards which
traffic will ultimately be directed, or a restriction on the
flow of users visiting our Web properties from the search
engines, could cause a significant decrease in traffic and
revenues, which could adversely affect our business and
financial results.
Components
of our business and operations are experiencing rapid growth. If
we fail to effectively manage our growth, our business and
operating results could be harmed.
We have experienced rapid growth in our headcount and operations
over the past several years, which has placed, and will continue
to place, significant demands on our management, operational and
financial infrastructure. If we do not effectively manage our
growth, the quality of our products and services could suffer,
which could negatively affect our brand and operating results.
To effectively manage this growth, we will need to continue to
improve our operational, financial and management controls and
our reporting systems and procedures. These systems enhancements
and improvements will require significant capital expenditures
and management resources. Failure to implement these
improvements could hurt our ability to manage our growth and our
financial position.
We
have a short operating history and a relatively new business
model in an emerging and rapidly evolving market. This makes it
difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the
risks that we will not continue to be successful and that our
financial results could suffer.
There are two primary categories of Internet advertising,
pay-per-performance,
or most commonly cost per click, or CPC, and
pay-per-impression,
or cost per 1,000 impressions, or CPM. In the case of
performance-based advertising, the advertiser only pays when a
user clicks on an ad, as opposed to viewing the ad, as in
impression-based advertising. We first derived advertising
revenue in the first
S-23
quarter of 2005, and we have only a short operating history with
our CPC and CPM advertising model. As a result, we have very
little operating history to aid in assessing our future
prospects. Also, we derive nearly all of our revenues from
online advertising, which is an immature industry that has
undergone rapid and dramatic changes in its short history. We
will encounter risks and difficulties as a growing company in a
new and rapidly evolving market. We may not be able to
successfully address these risks and difficulties, which could
materially harm our business and operating results.
We
depend on Google to direct traffic to Answers.com through its
definition link, and the loss of this source of traffic could
reduce our ad revenues and adversely affect our business and
financial results.
A significant percentage of our direct traffic is directed to
Answers.com by the definition link appearing on Googles
website result pages. As an additional result of this
arrangement, a significant number of secondary users visit Web
properties via the definition link and perform additional
searches. We refer to these users as secondary traffic. The
definition link traffic is the result of a unilateral decision
by Google to link certain definitions to Answers.com, and not
any contractual relationship. Google may change these links at
any time, in its sole discretion. According to our internal
estimates, for the fourth quarter of 2007, the primary and
secondary traffic from the Google definition link accounted for
approximately 10% of the traffic to our Web properties. If
Google stops directing traffic to Answers.com through its
definition link, we would experience a significant reduction in
our traffic and the corresponding ad revenues, which would
adversely affect our business and financial results.
If our
GSA is terminated by Google, we would have to seek an
alternative provider of listings and advertisements, which could
adversely affect our business and financial
results.
Our business is dependent on the GSA, under which we obtain most
of the advertisements displayed on our Web properties and earn
most of our ad revenues. Google may terminate the GSA with no
advance notice if we:
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take certain prohibited actions including, among other things:
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editing or modifying the order of search results,
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redirecting end users, producing or distributing any software
which prevents the display of ads by Google,
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modifying, adapting or otherwise attempting to obtain source
code from Google technology, content, software and
documentation or
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engaging in any action or practice that reflects poorly on
Google or otherwise disparaging or devaluing Googles
reputation or goodwill;
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breach the grant of a license to us by Google of certain trade
names, trademarks, service marks, logos, domain names and other
distinctive brand features of Google;
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breach the confidentiality provisions of the GSA;
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breach the exclusivity provisions of the GSA; or
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materially breach the GSA more than two times, irrespective of
any cure to such breaches.
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The GSA is scheduled to expire on January 31, 2010, unless
renewed upon mutual written consent.
Googles termination of the GSA would result in our need to
replace this relationship and obtain listings and advertisements
from alternative providers, and we may not succeed in receiving
equally favorable terms as those provided in the GSA.
Termination of the GSA and our failure to replace it on equally
favorable terms could result in a material reduction in our ad
revenues and could adversely affect our business and financial
results.
S-24
Our
direct ad sales efforts may suffer if advertisers do not find
our Web properties to be effective for promoting their products
and services, which could have an adverse effect on our business
and financial results.
In late 2006, our advertising sales team began marketing
directly to advertisers. However, we cannot assure you that
these advertisers will find our Web properties to be as
effective as other Web properties or traditional media for
promoting their products and services. Failure on our part to
convince advertisers of the suitability of our Web properties
for their needs, or our inability to generate the
advertisers desired levels of traffic, could make it
difficult to attract new advertisers and may cause us to lose
relationships with existing advertisers, which could have an
adverse effect on our business and financial results.
The
failure of WikiAnswers to grow in accordance with our
expectations could have an adverse impact on our business and
financial results.
We are spending increasing amounts of money and devoting greater
resources to the development of WikiAnswers. We expect to derive
an increasingly significant portion of our revenues from
WikiAnswers. We intend to utilize the strategies we have used
with Answers.com to increase monetization of our WikiAnswers Web
property. If WikiAnswers fails to perform as well as we
anticipate, our business and financial results could be
adversely affected.
If
Internet users do not interact with our WikiAnswers Web property
frequently or if we fail to attract new users to the service,
our business and financial results will suffer.
The success of our WikiAnswers Web property is largely dependent
upon users constantly interacting with the community by asking
questions, posting answers and improving upon both. We need to
attract users to register as community members, visit the Web
property frequently and spend increasing amounts of time on the
Web property when they visit. In addition, only a very small
number of users actually post information on the site on a
regular basis and are engaged in improving the information it
contains. If we are unable to encourage users to interact more
frequently with our WikiAnswers Web property and to increase the
amount of user generated content they provide, our ability to
attract new users to the Web property, increase the number of
registered users loyal to the community and attract advertisers
to WikiAnswers will be diminished and adversely affected. As a
result, our business and financial results will suffer, and we
will not be able to grow our business as planned.
If we
are unable to improve and maintain the quality of content being
contributed to WikiAnswers, the Web property will become less
valuable to the users, less popular as a destination for
obtaining answers to questions and its growth will be negatively
affected, which in turn could adversely impact our financial
results.
It is critical that we ensure that the quality of content being
posted on WikiAnswers, both questions and answers, is maintained
and improved over time. The better the quality of the content
generated on the Web property, the more valuable the Web
property will be for users in search of answers, which in turn
will lead to stronger growth in the community size. We will need
to closely monitor the content being contributed by users and
constantly be on the alert for and filter out content that does
not add value, or even worse, damages the user experience. If we
fail to maintain and improve the quality of the Web
propertys content, the appeal of WikiAnswers to users may
diminish and the growth of the Web property may be negatively
affected, which in turn could cause our financial results to
suffer.
If we
are unable to attract and retain dedicated supervisors for
WikiAnswers for the administration of the Web property and the
encouragement of the communitys expansion, our plans for
growing WikiAnswers may fail and our results of operations may
be adversely affected.
Much of the effort of administering WikiAnswers, monitoring its
activity and ensuring its steady growth and development is borne
by a large group of external supervisors, the vast majority of
whom are not employed by us and not compensated for their
efforts. The supervisors are in charge of monitoring questions
and answers in specific categories in an effort to ensure
questions are being answered timely, prevent vandalism, improve
consistency and encourage high-quality contributions. As
S-25
of December 31, 2007, the community enjoyed the benefit of
approximately 200 such supervisors. The success of WikiAnswers
is dependant, to a certain extent, on the continued attention of
these supervisors to WikiAnswers. If we are not able to attract
and maintain enough supervisors, the WikiAnswers Web property
will suffer and the Web property will become less attractive to
users, which in turn will adversely affect the sites
growth and our business and financial results.
We
generate our revenue almost entirely from advertising so
uncertainties in the Internet advertising market and our failure
to increase advertising inventory on our Web properties could
adversely affect our ad revenues.
We generated approximately 86%, 97% and 93%, respectively, of
our revenues in 2005, 2006 and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 from our advertisers. Although worldwide
online advertising spending is growing steadily, it represents
only a small percentage of total advertising expenditures. Our
advertisers can generally terminate their contracts with us at
any time. Advertisers will not continue to do business with us
if their investment in Internet advertising with us does not
generate sales leads, and ultimately customers, or if we do not
deliver their advertisements in an appropriate and effective
manner. If the Internet does not continue to be a widely
accepted as a medium for advertising and the rate of advertising
on the Internet increase, our ability to generate increased
revenues could be adversely affected. We believe that growth in
our ad revenues will also depend on our ability to increase the
number of pages on our Web properties to provide more
advertising inventory. If we fail to increase our advertising
inventory at a sufficient rate, our ad revenues could grow more
slowly than we expect, which could have an adverse effect on our
financial results.
New
technologies could block Internet ads, which could harm our
financial results.
Technologies have been developed, and are likely to continue to
be developed, that can block the display of Internet ads. Most
of our revenues are derived from fees paid to us by advertisers
in connection with the display of their ads. Ad-blocking
technology may cause a decrease in the number of ads that we can
display on our Web properties, which could adversely affect our
ad revenues and our financial results.
We
face significant competition from search engines, destination
portals and other free reference and industry-specific Web
properties that could adversely impact our competitive
position.
We face significant competition from a wide variety of Web
properties, including traditional search engines, such as
Google, Yahoo! and Ask.com, destination portals and other free
online answer engines, such as About.com, TheFreeDictionary.com
and Wikipedia.org. We also compete with industry-specific Web
properties, such as Bankrate.com and WebMD.com, as well as with
other popular question and answer sites, such as Yahoo! Answers
and Answerbag.com. Many of our competitors have longer operating
histories, more extensive management experience, an employee
base with more extensive experience, better geographic coverage,
larger consumer bases, greater brand recognition and
significantly greater financial, marketing and other resource
than we do. We expect competition to intensify in the future. If
our competitors are more successful than we are in developing
compelling products or attracting and retaining users or
advertisers, then our competitive position and financial results
could be adversely affected.
Our
failure to generate direct traffic to our Web properties could
adversely affect our business and financial
results.
In addition to search engine traffic and traffic directed by the
Google definition link, our traffic also originates from
Internet users arriving at our Web properties directly by typing
our website address directly into their Web browser, bookmarking
our Web properties, using AnswerTips and visiting sites that
direct users to our Web properties. Given the wide availability
of free search engines and reference content sites, we may not
be able to retain current Internet users or attract new Internet
users in this direct fashion. If we are unable to retain our
direct Internet users or attract new direct Internet users, our
ability to generate revenues would be adversely impacted, which
could adversely affect our business and financial results.
S-26
Traffic
to our Web properties and advertising demand fluctuates
significantly on a seasonal basis, which impacts our operations
from quarter to quarter.
Many of our users are students that utilize our Web properties
as reference sources. Our traffic fluctuates with the academic
school year, rising from February through May, falling to its
lowest levels during the summer months, rising again in
September and falling again in December through January. We
expect traffic to our Web properties to continue to fluctuate
seasonally in the future. This seasonal fluctuation in traffic
results in a fluctuation in our quarterly revenues, since fewer
users to our Web properties translates into fewer users viewing
or clicking on the advertisements on our Web properties. In
addition, the demand for our advertising inventory fluctuates
during the year based on the seasonal needs of our advertisers,
rising to its highest levels during the fourth quarter and
falling to its lowest levels in the first quarter. Accordingly,
our revenue fluctuates based on the seasonality of our traffic
and advertising demand. The effect of this seasonality makes it
difficult to estimate future operating results based on the
results of any specific quarter. As a result, we may be unable
to forecast our revenue accurately, and a failure to meet our
revenue or expense forecasts could have an immediate and
negative impact on the market price of our common stock.
Our
operating results may fluctuate, which makes our results
difficult to predict and could cause our results to fall short
of expectations.
Our operating results may fluctuate as a result of a number of
factors, many outside of our control. As a result, comparing our
operating results on a period-to-period basis may not be
meaningful, and you should not rely on our past results as an
indication of our future performance. Our quarterly,
year-to-date and annual expenses as a percentage of our revenues
may differ significantly from our historical or projected rates.
Our operating results in future quarters may fall below
expectations. Any of these events could cause our stock price to
fall.
Our
partnerships and revenue-sharing arrangements with third-parties
may not be renewed or continued, which could impact our
credibility in the marketplace, which could adversely affect our
traffic and revenues.
We have entered into revenue-sharing and other arrangements with
third parties that direct traffic to our Web properties and
license our online answer engine services, and we plan to enter
into similar arrangements in the future. Although these
arrangements have not had a substantial impact on our revenues
to date, they have provided us with third party validation of
our product offerings. We believe these arrangements and similar
arrangements may result in significant revenues in the future.
These arrangements may be terminated or discontinued by the
third parties upon varying notice periods. If these arrangements
and similar arrangements impact our revenues substantially in
the future, then termination of any of these arrangements would
result in the loss of ad revenue and adversely affect our
financial condition. Further, termination of any of these
arrangements could impact our credibility in the marketplace,
which could adversely affect our traffic and revenues.
We may
not be successful in expanding our business through
acquisitions, business combinations and other transactions, and,
even if we are successful, our operations may be adversely
affected as a result of these transactions.
We intend to pursue acquisitions, business combinations and
joint ventures, which we refer to as extraordinary transactions.
Our ability to implement this business strategy depends in large
part on our ability to compete successfully with other entities
for acquisition candidates and joint venture partners. Factors
affecting our ability to compete successfully include:
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our financial condition and resources relative to the financial
condition and resources of competitors;
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our ability to issue common stock as potential consideration;
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the attractiveness of our common stock as potential
consideration relative to the common stock of competitors;
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S-27
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our ability to obtain financing; and
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our available cash, which depends upon our results of operations
and our cash demands.
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In addition, we may not be able to find suitable acquisition
candidates and we may not be able to complete acquisitions on
favorable terms, if at all. If we do complete acquisitions, we
may not ultimately strengthen our competitive position or
achieve our goals, or such acquisitions may be viewed negatively
by customers, financial markets or investors. In addition, any
acquisitions that we make could lead to difficulties in
integrating personnel and operations from the acquired
businesses and in retaining and motivating key personnel from
these businesses. Acquisitions may disrupt our ongoing
operations, divert management from day-to-day responsibilities,
increase our expenses or adversely affect our business,
operating results and financial condition. Future acquisitions
may reduce our cash available for operations and other uses and
could result in an increase in amortization expense related to
identifiable assets acquired, potentially dilutive issuances of
equity securities or the incurrence of debt, which could harm
our business, financial condition and operating results.
If we
fail to maintain and enhance awareness of our Web properties,
our business and financial results could be adversely
affected.
We believe that maintaining and enhancing awareness of our Web
properties is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our
services and to the success of our business. We also believe
that the importance of brand recognition will increase due to
the relatively low barriers to entry in our market. Maintaining
and enhancing our Web properties may require us to spend
increasing amounts of money on, and devote greater resources to,
advertising, marketing and other brand-building efforts, and
these investments may not be successful. Further, even if these
efforts are successful, they may not be cost-effective. If we
are unable to continuously maintain and enhance our Web
properties, our traffic may decrease and we may fail to attract
advertisers, which could in turn result in lost revenues and
adversely affect our business and financial results.
Our
failure to license compelling content and provide our users with
quality reference information could result in lost revenue, as a
result of a loss of users and advertisers.
We believe our future success depends in part upon our ability
to deliver valuable content through our Web properties. We are
heavily dependent on licensed content. We cannot guarantee that
we will be able to enter into new or renew current or future
content agreements on commercially acceptable terms or at all.
If we are unable to maintain and enhance our existing
relationships with content providers or develop new
relationships with alternative providers of content, our service
may become less attractive to Internet users, resulting in
decreased traffic to our Web properties, which could have an
adverse effect on our ad revenues and a negative impact on our
business. Accordingly, our inability to retain our existing
users and attract new Internet users would lead to a loss of
revenues and adversely affect our business and financial results.
If we
are unable to maintain and expand our computer and
communications systems, then interruptions and failures in our
services could result, making our services less attractive to
consumers and subjecting us to lost revenue from the loss of
users and advertisers.
Our ability to provide high quality user experience depends on
the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and
communications systems. Over time, our Web properties have
experienced significant increases in traffic, and we
continuously seek to further increase our user base.
Accordingly, our Internet servers must accommodate spikes in
demand for our Web pages in addition to potential significant
growth in traffic. Delays and interruptions could frustrate
users and reduce traffic on our Web properties, adversely
affecting our operations and growth prospects.
We outsource our Web hosting services to Data Return LLC. As our
business grows and we require more servers, we believe that the
economic justification of outsourcing our Web hosting services
diminishes. We are planning to migrate our Web properties to
co-location facilities and manage the operations with our own
staff. This change may be technologically challenging to
implement, take time to test and deploy, cause us to incur
substantial costs or data loss, and cause users, advertisers,
and affiliates to experience delays or interruptions in our
service. These changes, delays or interruptions in
S-28
our service could cause users and advertisers to become
dissatisfied with our service and move to competing providers of
online services, reducing the traffic on our Web properties and
adversely affecting our business and financial results.
If we
were to lose the services of our key personnel, we may not be
able to execute our business plan and our business could be
adversely affected.
Our ability to execute our business plan depends upon the
continued service of our executive officers and other key
technology, marketing, sales and support personnel. Our
employment agreements with our executive officers and key
employees are terminable by either party upon
30-90 days
notice. If we lose the services of one or more of our key
employees, or if one or more of our executive officers or key
employees joined a competitor or otherwise competed with us, our
business could be adversely affected. We cannot assure you that
we will be able to retain or replace our key personnel, and the
services of key members of our research and development team, in
particular, would be difficult to replace. If we do not succeed
in retaining or replacing our key personnel, we may be unable to
execute our business plan and, as a result, our stock price may
decline.
Our
business depends on increasing use of the Internet by users
searching for information, advertisers marketing products and
services and Web properties seeking to earn revenue to support
their web content. If the Internet infrastructure does not grow
and is not maintained to support these activities, our business
will be harmed.
Our success will depend on the continued growth and maintenance
of the Internet infrastructure. This includes maintenance of a
reliable network backbone with the necessary speed, data
capacity and security for providing reliable Internet services.
Internet infrastructure may be unable to support the demands
placed on it if the number of Internet users continues to
increase, or if existing or future Internet users access the
Internet more often or increase their bandwidth requirements. In
addition, viruses, worms and similar programs may harm the
performance of the Internet. The Internet has experienced a
variety of outages and other delays as a result of damage to
portions of its infrastructure, and could face outages and
delays in the future. These outages and delays could reduce the
level of Internet usage as well as our ability to provide our
solutions.
Rules
established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or
FASB, require us to expense equity compensation given to our
employees and may impact our ability to effectively utilize
equity compensation to attract and retain
employees.
The FASB has adopted changes that require companies to record a
charge to earnings for employee stock option grants and other
equity incentives effective January 1, 2006, which we have
adopted. These accounting changes may cause us to reduce the
availability and amount of equity incentives provided to
employees, which may make it more difficult for us to attract,
retain and motivate key personnel. Additionally, it may be
difficult for us to estimate the impact of such compensation
charges on future operating results because they will be based
upon the fair market value of our common stock and other
assumptions at future dates.
We may
not be able to obtain capital when desired on favorable terms,
if at all, or without dilution to our
stockholders.
We anticipate that our current cash and cash equivalents will be
sufficient to meet our current needs for general corporate
purposes for at least the next 12 months. However, we may
need or desire additional financing to execute on our current or
future business strategies, including to:
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improve traffic monetization and expand content on our Web
properties;
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enhance our operating infrastructure;
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acquire businesses or technologies; or
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otherwise respond to competitive pressures.
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If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or
convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our
stockholders could be significantly diluted, and these newly
issued
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securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to
those of existing stockholders. We cannot assure you that
additional financing will be available on terms favorable to us,
or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not
available on acceptable terms, when we desire them, our ability
to fund our operations, take advantage of unanticipated
opportunities, develop or enhance our services, or otherwise
respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited.
We may
be subject to liability for online services, which may not be
limited by the safe harbors in The Digital Millennium Copyright
Act, or DMCA, The Communications Decency Act, or CDA, or the
U.S. Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act, or COPPA. If
we do not meet the safe harbor requirements, or if it is
otherwise determined that our Web properties contain actionable
content, we could be subject to claims, which could be costly
and time-consuming to defend.
We host certain services that enable individuals to generate
content and engage in various online activities. The law
relating to the liability of providers of these online services
for activities of their users is currently unsettled both within
the United States and internationally. Claims have been
threatened and may in the future be brought against us for
defamation, invasion of privacy, negligence, copyright or
trademark infringement, unlawful activity, tort, including
personal injury, fraud, or other theories based on the nature
and content of information to which we provide links, or that
may be posted online or generated by the users of our Web
properties. Our defense of any of these actions could be costly
and involve significant time and attention of our management and
other resources.
The DMCA is intended, among other things, to reduce the
liability of online service providers for listing or linking to
third party Web properties that include materials that infringe
copyrights or rights of others. Additionally, portions of the
CDA are intended to provide statutory protections to online
service providers who distribute third party content. A safe
harbor for copyright infringement is also available under the
DMCA to certain online service providers that provide specific
services, if the providers take certain affirmative steps as set
forth in the DMCA. Important questions regarding the safe harbor
under the DMCA and the CDA have yet to be litigated, and we can
not guarantee that we will meet the safe harbor requirements of
the DMCA or of the CDA. If we are not covered by a safe harbor,
for any reason, we could be exposed to claims, which could be
costly and time-consuming to defend.
In addition, COPPA was enacted in October 1998. COPPA imposes
civil and criminal penalties on persons distributing material
harmful to minors over the Internet to persons under the age of
17 or collecting personal information from children under the
age of 13. We do not knowingly collect and disclose personal
information from minors. The manner in which COPPA may be
interpreted and enforced cannot yet be determined. Moreover, the
applicability to the Internet of existing laws governing issues
such as property ownership, copyright, defamation, obscenity and
personal privacy is uncertain. We may be subject to claims that
our content violates such laws, which could damage our business
and cause our stock price to decline.
We also periodically enter into arrangements to offer third
party products, services or content under the Answers brand or
through our Web properties. We may be subject to claims
concerning these products, services or content by virtue of our
involvement in marketing, branding, broadcasting or providing
access to them, even if we do not ourselves host, operate,
provide, or provide access to them.
It is also possible that, if any information provided directly
by us contains errors or is otherwise negligently provided to
users, third parties could make claims against us. While it is
our belief that the Terms of Use governing the use of our Web
properties covers us against these types of claims, there are no
assurances as to the final determination of these types of
claims by any court of law. Furthermore, investigating and
defending any of these types of claims is expensive, even to the
extent that the claims are without merit or do not ultimately
result in liability.
Third
parties may claim that we are infringing on their patents,
trademarks or copyrights, which could result in substantial
costs, diversion of significant managerial resources and
significant harm to our reputation.
The industry in which we operate is characterized by the
existence of a large number of patents and frequent litigation
based on allegations of patent infringement. We expect that
Internet technologies,
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software products and services may be increasingly subject to
third party patent infringement claims as the number of
competitors in our industry segment grows and the functionality
of products in different industry segments overlaps. From time
to time, third parties may assert patent infringement claims
against us in various jurisdictions that are important to our
business. Additionally, third parties may assert trademark
infringement claims with respect to brand names we use from time
to time and content we display on our Web properties. For
example, a third party may make claims against us over the
display of search results triggered by search terms that include
trademark terms. Furthermore, we may be faced with copyright
infringement claims. We have received, and are likely to
continue to receive, cease and desist letters
demanding that we remove infringing content from our Web
properties based on a theory of copyright and trademark
infringement.
A successful patent, trademark or copyright infringement claim
against us by any third party, could subject us to:
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substantial liability for damages and litigation costs,
including attorneys fees;
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lawsuits that prevent us from further use of intellectual
property and require us to permanently cease and desist from
selling or marketing products that use the intellectual property;
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licensing intellectual property from a third party, which could
include significant licensing and royalty fees not presently
paid by us, adding materially to the our costs of operations;
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developing new intellectual property, as a non-infringing
alternative, that could delay projects, add materially to our
costs of operations and be unacceptable to our users, which in
turn could adversely affect our traffic and revenues; and
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indemnifying third parties who have entered into agreements with
us with respect to losses they incurred as a result of the
infringement, which could include consequential and incidental
damages that are material in amount.
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Regardless of the merit of third party infringement claims,
these claims could result in substantial costs, diversion of
significant resources and management attention, termination of
customer contracts, loss of customers and significant harm to
our reputation.
Finally, many of our agreements with advertisers, distribution
partners, and other third party partners require us to indemnify
these partners for certain third party intellectual property
infringement claims, which could increase our costs as a result
of defending the claims and may require that we pay damages if
there were an adverse ruling in any of the claims. An adverse
determination could also prevent us from offering our products
and services to others and may require that we procure
substitute products or services, which could adversely affect
our business and financial results.
Misappropriation
of our intellectual property could harm our reputation,
adversely affecting our competitive position and financial
results.
Our ability to compete depends in part upon the strength of our
proprietary rights in our technologies, brands and content. We
rely on a combination of U.S. and foreign patents,
copyrights, trademark, trade secret laws and license agreements
to establish and protect our intellectual property and
proprietary rights. The efforts we have taken to protect our
intellectual property and proprietary rights may not be
sufficient or effective at stopping unauthorized use of our
intellectual property and proprietary rights. In addition,
effective trademark, patent, copyright and trade secret
protection may not be available or cost-effective in every
country in which our services are made available through the
Internet. There may be instances where we are not able to fully
protect or utilize our intellectual property in a manner that
maximizes competitive advantage. If we are unable to protect our
intellectual property and proprietary rights from unauthorized
use, the value of our Web properties may be reduced, which could
negatively impact our business. In addition, protecting our
intellectual property and other proprietary rights is expensive
and diverts critical managerial resources. If any of the
foregoing were to occur, or if we are otherwise unable to
protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights, our
business and financial results could be adversely affected.
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New
government regulation and legal uncertainties could require us
to incur significant expenses.
The laws and regulations applicable to the Internet, and to our
products and services, are evolving and unclear and could damage
our business. In addition, we will be subject to any new laws
and regulations directly applicable to our products and
services. It is possible that laws and regulations may be
adopted covering issues such as user privacy, pricing, taxation,
content regulation, quality of products and services, and
intellectual property ownership and infringement. This
legislation could expose us to substantial liability as well as
dampen the growth in use of the Internet generally, decrease the
acceptance of the Internet as a communications and commercial
medium, or require us to incur significant compliance expenses.
Compliance with these laws and regulations may also cause us to
change or limit our business practices in a manner adverse to
our business.
Increased regulation or the imposition of access fees could
substantially increase the costs of communicating on the
Internet, potentially decreasing the demand for our products. A
number of proposals have been made at the federal, state and
local level that would impose additional taxes on the sale of
goods and services through the Internet. Such proposals, if
adopted, could substantially impair the growth of electronic
commerce and could adversely affect us.
Due to the global nature of the Internet, it is possible that
the governments of other states and foreign countries might
attempt to regulate its transmissions or prosecute us for
violations of their laws. We might unintentionally violate these
laws. Such laws may be modified, or new laws may be enacted, in
the future. Our business may be negatively affected by a variety
of new or existing laws and regulations, which may expose us to
substantial compliance costs and liabilities and may impede the
growth in use of the Internet generally.
Risks
Related to our Common Stock
Our
common stock may be affected by limited trading volume and may
fluctuate significantly.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market. Although
an active trading market has developed for our common stock,
there can be no assurance that an active trading market for our
common stock will be sustained. Failure to maintain an active
trading market for our common stock may adversely affect our
shareholders ability to sell our common stock in short
time periods, or at all. Our common stock has experienced, and
may experience in the future, significant price and volume
fluctuations, which could adversely affect the market price of
our common stock.
There
may be substantial sales of our common stock, which could cause
our stock price to fall.
All of our issued and outstanding shares are immediately
available for sale in the public market without registration
under Rule 144. Sales of a substantial number of shares of
our common stock could cause the price of our securities to fall
and could impair our ability to raise capital by selling
additional securities.
We do
not intend to pay dividends on our common stock.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our capital
stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings and do
not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future.
We
could issue blank check preferred stock without
stockholder approval with the effect of diluting then current
stockholder interests.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up
to 1,000,000 shares of blank check preferred
stock with designations, rights and preferences as may be
determined from time to time by our board of directors.
Accordingly, our board of directors is empowered, without
stockholder approval, to issue a series of preferred stock with
dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights, which
could dilute the interest of, or impair the voting power of, our
stockholders. The issuance of a series of
S-32
preferred stock could be used as a method of discouraging,
delaying or preventing a change in control. Although we do not
presently intend to issue any shares of preferred stock, we may
do so in the future.
Provisions
in our charter documents and under Delaware law could discourage
a takeover that stockholders may consider
favorable.
Provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws could make it more difficult for a
third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial
to our stockholders. For example, our board of directors is
divided into three classes, with one class being elected each
year by our stockholders, which generally makes it more
difficult for stockholders to replace a majority of directors
and obtain control of our board. In addition, stockholder
meetings may be called only by our board of directors, the
chairman of the board and the president, advance notice is
required prior to stockholder proposals and stockholders may not
act by written consent. Furthermore, we have authorized
preferred stock that is undesignated, making it possible for our
board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other
rights or preferences that could impede the success of any
attempt to change control of our company.
Delaware law also could make it more difficult for a third party
to acquire us. Specifically, Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, to which our company is subject, may
have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not
approved in advance by our board of directors, including
discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the
market price for the shares of common stock held by our
stockholders.
We are
at risk of securities class action litigation.
Securities class action litigation has often been brought
against a company following a decline in the market price of its
securities. This risk is especially relevant for us because
Internet companies often experience significant stock price
volatility. If we faced such litigation, it could result in
substantial costs and diversion of managements attention
and resources, which could adversely affect our business.
Failure
to develop or maintain effective internal controls in accordance
with Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 could have a material adverse effect on our stock
price.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
related rules and regulations of the SEC require annual
management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting and a report by our independent
registered public accounting firm attesting to and reporting on
these controls. If we fail to adequately maintain compliance
with, or maintain, the adequacy of our internal control over
financial reporting, as such standards are modified,
supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to
ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have
effective internal control over financial reporting in
accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and the related rules and regulations of the SEC. If we
cannot favorably assess the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting, investor confidence in the
reliability of our financial reports may be adversely affected,
which could have a material adverse effect on our stock price.
In addition, we will be transitioning Lexicos separate
accounting system to our accounting system. This transition
could result in corruption or loss of data or other problems
that could adversely affect our ability to produce accurate and
timely financial statements. If we are unable to produce
accurate and timely financial statements, our stock price may be
adversely affected and we may be unable to maintain compliance
with the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Global Market.
Any future disclosure regarding our internal controls or
investors perceptions that our internal controls are
inadequate or that we are unable to produce accurate financial
statements may also adversely affect our stock price
S-33
Any
future material weaknesses in our internal controls may impede
our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements,
which could cause us to fail to file our periodic reports
timely, result in inaccurate financial reporting or restatements
of our financial statements, subject our stock to delisting and
materially harm our business reputation and stock
price.
As a public company, we are required to file annual and
quarterly periodic reports containing our financial statements
with the Securities and Exchange Commission within prescribed
time periods. As part of The Nasdaq Global Market listing
requirements, we are also required to provide our periodic
reports, or make them available, to our shareholders within
prescribed time periods. If we are required to restate our
financial statements in the future, any specific adjustment may
be adverse and may cause our operating results and financial
condition, as restated, on an overall basis to be materially and
adversely impacted. As a result, we or members of our management
could be the subject of adverse publicity, investigations and
sanctions by such regulatory authorities as the Securities and
Exchange Commission and subject to shareholder lawsuits. Any of
the above consequences could cause our stock price to decline
materially and could impose significant unanticipated costs on
us.
As of each year end beginning with the year ending
December 31, 2007, our management will be required to
evaluate our internal control over financial reporting and to
provide in our
Form 10-K
its assessment of our internal controls to our shareholders. To
the extent we have material weaknesses in our internal controls,
we may determine that we have ineffective internal controls as
of December 31, 2007 or any subsequent year end.
If we are not able to issue our financial statements in a timely
manner, we will not be able to comply with the periodic
reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the listing requirements of The Nasdaq Global Market. If
these events occur, our common stock listing on The Nasdaq
Global Market could be suspended or terminated and our stock
price could materially suffer. In addition, we or members of our
management could be subject to investigation and sanction by the
Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory
authorities and to shareholder lawsuits, which could impose
significant additional costs on us, divert management attention
and materially harm our operating results, financial condition,
business reputation and stock price.
Risks
Related to our Location in Israel
Conditions
in Israel may limit our ability to produce and sell our product,
which would lead to a decrease in revenues.
Because most of our operations are conducted in Israel, our
operations are directly affected by economic, political and
military conditions affecting Israel. Specifically, we could be
adversely affected by:
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any major hostilities involving Israel;
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a full or partial mobilization of the reserve forces of the
Israeli army;
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the interruption or curtailment of trade between Israel and its
present trading partners;
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risks associated with the fact that a certain number of our key
employees and one officer reside in what are commonly referred
to as occupied territories;
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risks associated with outages and disruptions of communications
networks due to any hostilities involving Israel; and
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a significant downturn in the economic or financial conditions
in Israel.
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Since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, a number
of armed conflicts have taken place between Israel and its Arab
neighbors and a state of hostility, varying in degree and
intensity, has led to security and economic problems for Israel.
Despite negotiations to effect peace between Israel and its Arab
neighbors, the future of these peace efforts is uncertain. Since
October 2000, there has been a significant increase in violence,
civil unrest and hostility, including armed clashes between the
State of Israel and the Palestinians, and acts of terror have
been committed inside Israel and against Israeli targets in the
West Bank and Gaza Strip. In addition, the recent armed conflict
with Hezbollah on the northern
S-34
border of Israel negatively affected business conditions in
Israel. There is no indication as to how long the current
hostilities will last or whether there will be any further
escalation. Any further escalation in these hostilities or any
future conflict, political instability or violence in the region
may have a negative effect on our business, harm our results of
operations and adversely affect our share price.
Furthermore, there are a number of countries that restrict
business with Israel or with Israeli companies, which may limit
our ability to promote our products and services those countries.
We may
not be able to enforce covenants not-to-compete under current
Israeli law that might result in added competition for our
products.
We have non-competition agreements with all of our employees,
almost all of which are governed by Israeli law. These
agreements prohibit our employees from competing with or working
for our competitors, generally during and for up to
12 months after termination of their employment. However,
Israeli courts are reluctant to enforce non-compete undertakings
of former employees and tend, if at all, to enforce those
provisions for relatively brief periods of time in restricted
geographical areas and only when the employee has obtained
unique value to the employer specific to that employers
business and not just regarding the professional development of
the employee. If we are not able to enforce non-compete
covenants, we may be faced with added competition.
The
Israeli government tax benefits program in which we currently
participate and from which we receive benefits requires us to
meet several conditions. These programs or benefits may be
terminated or reduced in the future, which may result in an
increase in our tax liability.
Our Israeli subsidiary receives tax benefits authorized under
Israeli law for capital investments that are designated as
Approved Enterprises. To be eligible for these tax
benefits, we must meet certain conditions. If we fail to meet
such conditions, these tax benefits could be cancelled, and we
could be required to pay increased taxes or refund the amount of
tax benefits we received, together with interest and penalties.
Israeli governmental authorities have indicated that the
government may in the future reduce or eliminate the benefits of
such programs. The termination or reduction of these programs
and tax benefits could increase our Israeli tax rates, and
thereby reduce our net profits or increase our net losses.
U.S.
and Israeli tax authorities may interpret tax issues in manners
other than those which we have adopted, which may expose us to
tax liabilities.
We operate in the U.S. and in Israel and our earnings are
subject to taxation in both jurisdictions, at different rates.
Relevant tax authorities may disagree with our interpretation
and application in practice of tax laws and may dispute various
assumptions we make during our tax planning process. Further,
the tax authorities in the
U.S. and/or
Israel may take exception with the transfer price of
transactions between Answers Corporation and its wholly owned
Israeli subsidiary. If there is a successful tax challenge of
our tax position, our interpretation
and/or
application of tax laws in practice, we may be forced to
recognize additional tax liabilities, which may include interest
and penalties. This may harm our results of operations and
adversely affect our financial condition. Our unrecognized tax
benefits disclosed in the notes to our financial statements for
the period ending September 30, 2007, include amounts
relating to this risk factor.
S-35
Our
business may be impacted by NIS exchange rate fluctuations,
which may negatively affect our earnings.
Exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the
NIS may negatively affect our earnings. Our revenues and most of
our expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, a
significant portion of the expenses associated with our Israeli
operations, including personnel and facilities related expenses,
are incurred in NIS. Consequently, a devaluation of the
U.S. dollar in comparison to the NIS will have the effect
of increasing the dollar cost of our operations in Israel. In
2006, the U.S. dollar depreciated against the NIS by 8.2%
and in 2007, the U.S. dollar depreciated against the NIS by
9.0%. We cannot predict any future trends in the rate of
devaluation or appreciation of the NIS against the
U.S. dollar or of the U.S. dollar against the NIS.
Despite the fact that we use various hedging tools, including
forward contracts and options, to minimize the effect of
currency fluctuations on our income, if the U.S. dollar
cost of our operations in Israel increases, our dollar-measured
consolidated results of operations will be adversely affected.
S-36
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, including the documents that we
incorporate by reference, contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Such forward-looking
statements include those that express plans, anticipation,
intent, contingency, goals, targets or future development
and/or
otherwise are not statements of historical fact. These
forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations
and projections about future events and they are subject to
risks and uncertainties known and unknown that could cause
actual results and developments to differ materially from those
expressed or implied in such statements. These forward-looking
statements include, among other things, statements about:
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our ability to complete the acquisition of Lexico;
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our ability to realize the intended benefits of the acquisition
of Lexico;
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our ability to successfully integrate the operations of Lexico;
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our ability to increase the number of our authorized shares of
common stock;
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our ability to pay our debt obligations;
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our ability to increase the number of persons who use our
services and products;
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our ability to increase the number of partners who will generate
increased traffic to our Web properties;
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our financial performance;
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our ability to improve the monetization of our services and
products;
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the effects of facing liability for any content displayed on our
Web properties;
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potential claims that we are infringing the intellectual
property rights of any third party; and
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the effects of lost traffic due to algorithm or other
adjustments by search engines.
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In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology, such as anticipates,
intends, estimates, plans,
expects, believes, seeks, or
the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Any
forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by
reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus
supplement. We have included important factors in the cautionary
statements included in this prospectus supplement, particularly
in the Risk Factors section, that could cause actual
results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking
statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not
reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions,
mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.
You should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus, including the documents we incorporate by reference,
and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to the
registration statement, of which this prospectus supplement is a
part, completely and with the understanding that our actual
future results may be materially different from what we expect.
We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, except as required by law.
S-37
Based on our last reported stock price of $6.69 on
January 15, 2008, the estimated net proceeds from this
offering are expected to be approximately $93.5 million,
after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses. Our net proceeds will be
approximately $107.7 million if the underwriters exercise
their over-allotment option in full.
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering of
$6.69 per share would increase (decrease) the net proceeds
to us from this offering by approximately $14.9 million (or
approximately $17.2 million if the underwriters exercise
their option to purchase additional shares in full), assuming
the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement, remains the same and after
deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions
and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We will apply the net proceeds from this offering to fund the
Lexico acquisition. This offering will not be consummated if
proceeds sufficient to fund the Lexico acquisition are not
raised.
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY
Our common stock has been quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market
under the symbol ANSW since August 2, 2005.
Prior to such date, our common stock was traded on the American
Stock Exchange, under the symbol GRU, between October 13,
2004 and August 1, 2005. Prior to October 13, 2004,
there was no established market for our shares.
The following table sets forth the high and low reported sales
prices for our common stock for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2007 and the subsequent periods
indicated. For the period January 1, 2005 through
August 1, 2005, the prices represent the range of high and
low closing sale prices for our common stock as reported by the
American Stock Exchange; and for the period August 2, 2005
through January 15, 2008, the prices represent the range of
high and low closing sale prices for our common stock as quoted
on the Nasdaq Global Market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
Year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
14.49
|
|
|
$
|
9.98
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
12.51
|
|
|
$
|
8.91
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
11.28
|
|
|
$
|
8.37
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
17.24
|
|
|
$
|
10.39
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
14.84
|
|
|
$
|
11.24
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
17.12
|
|
|
$
|
10.14
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
13.20
|
|
|
$
|
6.20
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
9.15
|
|
|
$
|
5.58
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter (through January 15, 2008)
|
|
$
|
6.93
|
|
|
$
|
6.36
|
|
The closing sale price of our common stock as reported by the
Nasdaq Global Market on January 15, 2008 was $6.69 per
share.
Historically, we have not paid any cash dividends to the holders
of our common stock. We do not expect to pay cash dividends in
the foreseeable future as we expect to retain our future
earnings for use in operation and expansion of our business.
S-38
The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization
as of September 30, 2007, on an actual basis and on a pro
forma as adjusted basis to give effect to (i) the
acquisition of Lexico, (ii) the sale by us of
14,947,683 shares of our common stock in this offering at
an assumed public offering price of $6.69 (which is the last
reported sale price for our common stock on January 15,
2008) after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and
(iii) the sale by us of $8.5 million aggregate
principal amount of senior secured convertible notes. You should
read this table in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements that appear herein and the related notes
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and the other
financial information included in this prospectus supplement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debt, net of debt discount of $656 thousand
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,844
|
|
Derivative financial instrument at estimated fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
Final purchase amount due
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares
authorized and issuable in series; no shares issued and
outstanding actual and pro forma as adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: $0.001 par value per share;
30,000,000 shares authorized; 7,854,053 shares issued
and outstanding actual; 22,801,736 shares issued and
outstanding pro forma as adjusted
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
73,441
|
|
|
|
166,926
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(58,485
|
)
|
|
|
(60,485
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
14,936
|
|
|
|
106,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
14,936
|
|
|
$
|
124,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the offering price of
$6.69 per share would increase (decrease) each of
additional paid-in capital and total stockholders equity
in the pro forma as adjusted column by $14.9 million,
assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth in the
cover of this prospectus supplement, remains the same and after
deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commission
and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
The above information assumes no exercise by the underwriters of
their over-allotment option, and is based upon
7,854,053 shares of our common stock outstanding as of
September 30, 2007. This information does not include
3,256,918 shares of common stock subject to outstanding
options and warrants and 198,461 shares of common stock
reserved for issuance under our stock plans as of
September 30, 2007.
S-39
Answers
Corporation
The following tables summarize our selected consolidated
statement of operations and balance sheet data and should be
read together with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our financial
statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this
prospectus supplement. The selected consolidated statement of
operations and balance sheet data for each of the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 are derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements that appear elsewhere in this
prospectus supplement. We derived the selected statement of
operations data for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006 and the balance sheet data as of
September 30, 2007, from our unaudited consolidated
financial statements that appear elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement. The unaudited financial statements have been
prepared on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated
financial statements that appear elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement and include, in our opinion, all adjustments that are
necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and
results of operation for these periods. Operating results for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
7,029
|
|
|
$
|
2,053
|
|
|
$
|
8,404
|
|
|
$
|
4,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
3,406
|
|
|
|
1,158
|
|
|
|
3,643
|
|
|
|
2,336
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
5,865
|
|
|
|
2,190
|
|
|
|
2,239
|
|
|
|
5,209
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
3,253
|
|
|
|
1,818
|
|
|
|
3,275
|
|
|
|
2,244
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,385
|
|
|
|
3,404
|
|
|
|
3,003
|
|
|
|
2,530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
15,909
|
|
|
|
8,570
|
|
|
|
12,160
|
|
|
|
12,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(8,880
|
)
|
|
|
(6,517
|
)
|
|
|
(3,756
|
)
|
|
|
(7,796
|
)
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(8,503
|
)
|
|
|
(6,004
|
)
|
|
|
(3,468
|
)
|
|
|
(7,586
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(8,571
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,991
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,501
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,595
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(1.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.00
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per common share
|
|
|
7,673,543
|
|
|
|
6,840,362
|
|
|
|
7,844,900
|
|
|
|
7,632,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
As of September 30,
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,976
|
|
|
$
|
2,840
|
|
|
$
|
5,293
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
8,539
|
|
|
|
13,436
|
|
|
|
6,816
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
19,679
|
|
|
|
21,971
|
|
|
|
18,368
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
1,064
|
|
|
|
1,158
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
16,592
|
|
|
$
|
19,540
|
|
|
$
|
14,936
|
|
S-40
Lexico
The following tables summarize the historical financial data of
Lexico and should be read together with Lexicos financial
statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this
prospectus supplement. The summary statement of operations and
balance sheet data for each of the years ended December 31,
2006 and 2005 are derived from Lexicos audited financial
statements that appear elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.
We derived the summary statement of operations data for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, and 2006 and the balance
sheet data as of September 30, 2007 from Lexicos
unaudited financial statements that appear elsewhere in this
prospectus supplement. The unaudited financial statements for
Lexico have been prepared on a basis consistent with
Lexicos audited financial statements included elsewhere in
this prospectus supplement and include, in the opinion of
Lexico, all adjustments that are necessary for a fair
presentation of Lexicos financial position and results of
operation for these periods. Operating results for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
7,015
|
|
|
$
|
5,683
|
|
|
$
|
6,180
|
|
|
$
|
4,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
|
1,522
|
|
|
|
1,198
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
2,575
|
|
|
|
1,759
|
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
|
|
1,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
4,223
|
|
|
|
2,683
|
|
|
|
3,816
|
(1)
|
|
|
2,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
2,792
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
2,364
|
|
|
|
2,064
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
2,821
|
|
|
|
3,019
|
|
|
|
2,412
|
|
|
|
2,082
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2,808
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,403
|
|
|
$
|
2,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $516 thousand of legal, accounting and banking fees
incurred in connection with the planned sale of Lexico to
Answers. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
As of September 30,
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,315
|
|
|
$
|
1,287
|
|
|
$
|
2,336
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
3,054
|
|
|
|
2,565
|
|
|
|
3,297
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
4,662
|
|
|
|
3,796
|
|
|
|
4,969
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total members equity
|
|
$
|
3,934
|
|
|
$
|
3,354
|
|
|
$
|
4,168
|
|
S-41
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read together
with our financial statements and the notes to those statements
that appear elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. This
discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our
current expectations and involves risks and uncertainties. In
some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as may, will,
should, expect, plan,
anticipate, believe,
estimate, predict, intend,
potential, or continue or the negative
of these terms or other comparable terminology. For example,
statements regarding our expectations as to future financial
performance, expense levels and liquidity sources are
forward-looking statements. Actual results and the timing of
events could differ materially from those discussed in our
forward-looking statements as a result of many factors,
including those set forth under Risk Factors and
elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus.
Overview
We are a leading online answer engine. Our Web properties
currently consist of Answers.com and WikiAnswers.com. We offer
information related to over 4 million topics based on
content from brand-name publishers, our WikiAnswers community
and our proprietary natural language search technology, which we
refer to as Answers from the Web. Answers.com combines and
presents targeted information from disparate sources and
delivers answers to users questions in a single
consolidated view. WikiAnswers.com is a user-generated content,
or UGC, community-based question and answer site. According to
comScore, a global Internet information provider, our Web
properties had approximately 15.4 million unique visitors
in November 2007, which ranks Answers Corporation number 58 in
the top U.S. Web properties. Our goal is to become the
premier online provider of and leading destination for answers
on any topic.
Prior to January 2005, we sold subscriptions to our
reference-based product, GuruNet. After the launch of
Answers.com in January 2005, we ceased offering new
subscriptions to GuruNet. In February 2007, we terminated the
GuruNet service.
Recent
Events
Senior
Secured Convertible Notes
On January 15, 2008, we entered into a securities purchase
agreement with an institutional investor, or the senior notes
investor, for the purchase and sale of $8.5 million
aggregate principal amount of our senior secured convertible
notes due 2010, or the senior secured convertible notes.
The senior secured convertible notes will mature on
December 31, 2010 and bear interest initially at a rate of
8%. The interest rate will be reduced to 7% if we obtain
shareholder approval to increase the number of our authorized
shares of common stock, and register with the SEC the senior
secured convertible notes and all shares of common stock
underlying the senior secured convertible notes. Interest on the
senior secured convertible notes will accrue daily, calculated
on the basis of actual days elapsed over a
360-day
year, and will be payable quarterly. Upon any event of default
under the senior secured convertible notes, such as our failure
to pay the principal or interest when due, the interest rate
will be increased to 7% above the then applicable interest rate
up to a maximum of 24% until the event of default has been
cured. Any amount due under the senior secured convertible notes
which is not paid when due shall result in a late charge. In
connection with the senior secured convertible notes financing,
we granted to the senior notes investor a first priority
security interest in all of our assets and intellectual property.
The closing of the senior secured convertible notes financing is
subject to certain conditions, which include:
|
|
|
|
|
using the proceeds of this offering and the senior secured
convertible notes financing to fund the Lexico acquisition on
terms and conditions acceptable to the senior notes investor;
|
|
|
|
granting the senior notes investor a first priority perfected
security interest in all of our assets; and
|
|
|
|
the consummation of the Lexico acquisition before or
concurrently with the senior secured convertible notes financing.
|
The senior secured convertible notes will be convertible into
our common stock at a price per share equal to the lesser of
$9.00 and 110% of the price at which our common stock is sold in
this offering.
S-42
This conversion price will be subject to weighted average and
other customary anti-dilution adjustments and protections. The
senior secured convertible notes will not be convertible to the
extent that conversion would result in the holder, together with
its affiliates, owning in excess of 9.99% of our outstanding
shares of common stock or if the issuance would exceed the
aggregate number of shares of common stock which we may issue
without breaching the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Global
Market.
Within 30 days of the senior secured convertible notes
closing date, we will have the right to redeem the senior
secured convertible notes for cash in the amount of 105% of the
principal amount outstanding plus accrued but unpaid interest.
Beginning one year after the senior secured convertible notes
issuance date, if our common stock has traded at 175% of the
conversion price for any consecutive 30 day period, the
dollar value of the daily volume traded in our common stock has
averaged at least $1,000,000 and the senior secured convertible
notes and the shares of common stock underlying the senior
secured convertible notes have been registered with the SEC and
are authorized for issuance, we will have the right to require
the holders to convert the senior secured convertible notes into
our common stock.
If we are unable to obtain shareholder approval to increase the
number of our authorized shares of common stock prior to
May 30, 2008 (June 30, 2008 in the event that our
proxy statement for the shareholder meeting to approve the
increase in the number of our authorized shares of common stock
is reviewed by the SEC), the interest rate on the senior secured
convertible notes will increase from 8% to 12% and will increase
by an additional 2% every 2 months that the increase in the
number of our authorized shares of common has not been approved
by our shareholders, up to a maximum of 24%. In the event that
our shareholders have not approved an increase in the number of
our authorized shares of common stock within 25 months
after closing of the senior secured convertible notes financing,
the holders of the senior secured convertible notes will have
the right to force us to redeem their senior secured convertible
notes for cash equal to the greater of a make-whole value and
110% of the principal amount of the senior secured convertible
notes being redeemed, together with all accrued but unpaid
interest. The make-whole value will be calculated by multiplying
the conversion amount of the senior secured convertible notes by
a make-whole percentage which will be determined on the date on
which the make-whole is calculated and based on the price of our
common stock during a trading period immediately preceding such
date in relation to the conversion price, which is the lesser of
$9.00 and 110% of the price at which our common stock is sold in
this offering, subject to adjustment.
If we elect to hold back all or a portion of the
$10 million hold back amount, which funds and any accrued
interest we are obligated to pay to the members of
Lexico 24 months from the closing date, the senior
notes investor shall have the right to require us to repay the
senior secured convertible notes at the time that the hold back
amount is due.
Upon the merger, reorganization, sale or other change in control
or upon the sale of all or substantially all of our assets,
holders of the senior secured convertible notes will have the
right to force us to redeem their senior secured convertible
notes for cash or stock or other assets, at the holders
option, in the amount of the greater of the make-whole value
described above and 110% of the principal amount of the senior
secured convertible notes being redeemed, together with all
accrued but unpaid interest. To the extent holders do not
exercise this right to force redemption upon a change of control
transaction, the acquiring or successor entity to us will assume
all of our obligations under the senior secured convertible
notes and related agreements, and the senior secured convertible
notes will be convertible, at the holders option, into the
stock, cash or other assets received by holders of our common
stock in connection with the change of control transaction.
The senior secured convertible notes will contain customary
default provisions, including a cross-default provision with
respect to other indebtedness, including our failure to repay
the hold back amount to the Lexico members. The senior secured
convertible notes will also contain customary affirmative and
negative covenants, including without limitation:
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a prohibition on our incurrence of debt, other than certain
permitted debt;
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restrictions on the incurrence of liens other than certain
permitted liens; and
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a prohibition on making distributions or other payments, other
than scheduled interest payments, to any holders of our junior
debt or equity securities.
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If our purchase agreement with Lexico is terminated, or if the
securities purchase agreement with the senior notes investor is
terminated, or if the closing of the senior secured convertible
notes financing has not occurred by March 1, 2008, we will
be required to pay the senior secured convertible notes investor
a termination fee of $425 thousand in the form of senior
convertible notes that will be convertible into shares of our
common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $9.00
and 110% of the weighted average price of our common stock for
the ten trading days following the announcement that our
purchase agreement with Lexico has been terminated.
Alternatively, if the transaction with Lexico is consummated but
the closing of the senior secured convertible notes financing
has not occurred, we will be required to pay the senior notes
investor a cash termination fee of $365 thousand.
In connection with the senior secured convertible notes
financing, we entered into a registration rights agreement with
the senior notes investor pursuant to which we agreed to file a
registration statement with the SEC registering the senior
secured convertible notes and the common stock underlying the
senior secured convertible notes by the earliest to occur of
(i) 10 business days after our obtaining shareholder
approval to increase the number of our authorized shares of
common stock, (ii) 10 business days after May 30, 2008
(June 30, 2008 in the event that our proxy statement for
the shareholder meeting to approve the increase in the number of
our authorized shares of common stock is reviewed by the SEC)
and (iii) if we have a sufficient number of authorized
shares to register the shares of common stock underlying the
senior secured convertible notes, 30 days after the senior
secured convertible notes closing date. We also agreed to use
our commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the
registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC by
the 90th day after the filing deadline. If the registration
statement has not been filed by the filing deadline described
above or declared effective by the SEC by the 90th day
after the filing deadline, or if the sales of the securities
covered by the registration statement may not be made, whether
because of our failure to keep the registration statement
effective, our failure to provide sufficient disclosure, our
failure to register a sufficient number of shares of common
stock or our failure to maintain the listing of our common
stock, then we must pay liquidated damages in cash to the senior
notes investor in the amount of 1% of the aggregate purchase
price of the senior secured convertible notes, or $85,000, for
every 30-day
period, pro-rated for lesser periods, that the registration
statement has not been filed, declared effective or maintained
effective.
Options
Undertaking
In November 2007, in connection with this offering, our
directors, officers and certain current and former employees,
who together hold options to purchase an aggregate of
1,646,554 shares of our common stock, executed options
undertakings, pursuant to which these directors, officers and
current and former employees agreed to refrain from exercising
their options until our certificate of incorporation is amended
to increase the number of shares of common stock we are
authorized to issue, unless the director, officer or current or
former employee is earlier released from the options undertaking
by our board of directors. However, if the Lexico acquisition is
not consummated by March 1, 2008, the options undertakings
will terminate automatically. In addition, we have agreed with
the underwriters of this offering not to issue or grant any
option or warrant to purchase our securities until an amendment
to our certificate of incorporation increasing the number of
shares we are authorized to issue has been filed.
Traffic-Related
Events
In July 2007, a search engine algorithm adjustment by Google led
to a drop in Google directed traffic to Answers.com. This
adjustment reduced our overall traffic by approximately 28%
based on the average traffic directed to Answers.com from Google
for the week prior to the adjustment as compared to the week
after. As a result, our revenue also declined proportionately.
We have not been able to reverse the impact of this adjustment,
and we do not anticipate that we will recover the lost traffic
and revenue. In response to the Google algorithm adjustment, we
reduced our headcount and related compensation costs, reducing
our base payroll expenses by approximately 12%. As a result, we
recorded a charge of approximately $250 thousand in the third
quarter of 2007, related to this restructuring.
In September 2007, Yahoo! dropped our content from its search
index, which reduced our Yahoo! directed traffic. This action
was reversed within a week, and we have recovered all of our
Yahoo! directed traffic.
S-44
Acquisitions
WikiAnswers
On November 2, 2006, we acquired WikiAnswers and certain
other assets for an aggregate of $2.0 million in cash. In
connection with the allocation of the purchase price, we
recorded goodwill of approximately $437 thousand and intangible
assets, with estimated useful lives of three to ten years, of
approximately $1,563 thousand. Since the date of the acquisition
the revenues and operating expenses of WikiAnswers have been
included in our results of operations.
Brainboost
On December 1, 2005, we acquired Brainboost, developer of
the Brainboost Answer Engine which we have integrated into our
Answers from the Web technology, an artificial intelligence
technology enabling natural language search on the Web. As
consideration for the acquisition, we paid $4.0 million in
cash and issued 439,000 shares of our common stock, valued
at approximately $5.6 million at the time of the
acquisition. In connection with the allocation of the purchase
price, we recorded an intangible asset related to the Brainboost
technology, of approximately $5.4 million, with an
estimated useful life of six years, and recognized compensation
expense of approximately $4.2 million.
Under the terms of the acquisition, 50% and 25% of the shares of
common stock were held in escrow for 3 and 6 months after
the purchase date, respectively. Release from escrow was
contingent upon our continued employment of one of the
principals of the general partnership that formerly owned
Brainboost. The escrowed shares were deemed to be compensation
for services to be performed by the principal of the seller over
the six-month period ending May 31, 2006. Because the
escrow criteria were met, the shares were released from escrow,
as scheduled, on March 1, 2006 and June 1, 2006. As a
result, we recorded a compensation expense charge of
approximately $4.2 million, which represented the value of
these shares, on a straight-line basis, over the requisite
six-month employment commitment period.
The stock component of the consideration was subject to a
registration rights agreement pursuant to which we agreed that
if our registration statement was not effective with the SEC by
April 1, 2006, we would pay the sellers a penalty of
$100,000 per month, pro-rated daily. Our registration statement
was declared effective on June 9, 2006; consequently, we
paid the sellers $227 thousand in the second quarter of 2006.
In June 2006, we completed our initial beta integration of the
Brainboost technology into Answers.com as Answers from the Web.
We plan to further develop the technology through enhancements
to its accuracy, range and speed.
Pending
Lexico Acquisition
On July 13, 2007, we entered into a purchase agreement to
acquire all of the outstanding limited liability interests of
Lexico Publishing Group, LLC for an aggregate purchase price of
$100 million in cash, subject to adjustments for closing
net working capital, which amounted to an addition of
approximately $2.7 million as of September 30, 2007,
and certain transaction expenses of Lexico. Our transaction
expenses incurred in connection with this acquisition are
estimated to be $2.2 million. According to the terms of our
agreement, $10 million which we refer to as the Lexico
Employee Bonuses may be paid to the employees of Lexico, subject
to certain terms and conditions and a pre-determined payout
schedule. In the event that these terms and conditions are not
met, the portion of the Lexico Employee Bonuses not paid to
employees will be due to the members. In addition,
$10 million, or the hold back amount, of the purchase price
will secure the indemnification obligations of the members under
the agreement, as well as any post-closing purchase price
adjustments for net working capital and transaction expenses. If
the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters of
this offering, we intend to use the net proceeds from such
exercise to place in escrow all or a portion of the hold back
amount. Otherwise, at our election, we may place in escrow or
hold back all or a portion of the hold back amount for a period
of 24 months from the closing date of the acquisition. The
hold back amount will accrue interest at a rate of 7% per annum
to be paid at maturity. If we choose to hold back all or a
portion of the hold back amount, our obligation to pay the hold
back amount and any accrued interest, to the members of Lexico
will be secured by a security interest in all of our assets and
intellectual
S-45
property. This security interest will be subordinated to a
security interest that we will grant to the holders of our
senior secured convertible notes in connection with the senior
secured convertible notes financing described below.
In connection with the initial allocation of the purchase price,
Lexico Employee Bonuses paid to Lexico employees will be
recorded as compensation expense during the contracted service
period, which in most cases is one year. The remaining purchase
price will be recorded mostly as intangible assets, with
estimated useful lives of one to ten years, and goodwill.
Consummation of the acquisition of Lexico is subject to our
ability to secure financing for the acquisition, as well as
customary conditions to closing, including absence of any legal
prohibition on consummation of the acquisition, obtaining
governmental and third party consents, the accuracy of the
representations and warranties, and delivery of customary
closing documents. We intend to use the net proceeds from this
offering to fund the Lexico acquisition.
The purchase agreement may be terminated under the following
circumstances, subject to the limitations described in the
purchase agreement: (i) by mutual written consent;
(ii) by either us or the sellers if the acquisition is not
consummated by March 1, 2008 subject to certain extensions;
(iii) by either us or the sellers if there is a final,
non-appealable order restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the acquisition; or (iv) by
either us or the sellers upon an incurable material breach of
the purchase agreement by the other party, which breach would
result in the failure of the terminating partys closing
conditions to be fulfilled. The purchase agreement provides
that, upon termination for an incurable material breach of the
purchase agreement by us, which breach would result in the
failure of our closing conditions to be fulfilled, we will be
required to pay the sellers a $2.0 million termination fee.
Similarly, the purchase agreement provides that, upon
termination of the purchase agreement for an incurable material
breach by the sellers, which breach would result in the failure
of their closing conditions to be fulfilled, they will be
required to pay us a $2.0 million termination fee. In
addition, if the purchase agreement is terminated for failure of
the financing condition, we will be required to reimburse the
out-of-pocket transaction expenses of the sellers up to $500,000.
Revenue
Traffic
Our revenue is primarily driven by the traffic generated by our
Web properties and our ability to effectively monetize that
traffic. Our current sources of traffic include the following:
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Search engines: Users submit queries and
algorithm search engines respond by generating a list of Web
pages that are likely to offer the most relevant content. When
our pages rank high in the algorithmic systems of search
engines, our results are more likely to be accessed by users.
For the fourth quarter of 2007, according to our internal
estimates, this source of traffic represented approximately 65%
of our traffic.
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Googles definition link: We have an
informal, non-contractual relationship with Google under which
Google links search results related to certain definitional
queries to Answers.com. For the fourth quarter of 2007,
according to our internal estimates, this source of traffic
represented approximately 10% of our traffic.
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Direct users: Users visiting our Web
properties directly. For the fourth quarter of 2007, according
to our internal estimates, direct users represented
approximately 25% of our traffic.
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Since most of our traffic originates from search engines, we
expend considerable resources improving the volume and
optimizing the monetization of this traffic. The industry
commonly refers to such efforts as search engine optimization,
or SEO. Our Web properties have at times experienced decreases
in traffic, and consequently decreases in revenue, due to these
search engine actions, including the recent actions by Google
and Yahoo!.
We continuously seek to improve the user experience of visitors
to our Web properties, which we believe leads to increased pages
per visit, or stickiness, and return visits, or user-retention.
We seek to
S-46
increase stickiness and user-retention by adding new features,
enhancing user interfaces and adding new content to our Web
properties.
Our Web properties receive direct traffic to their respective
home pages. Answers.com also receives direct traffic through
partner Web properties or through software downloads and access
tools, 1-Click Answers and AnswerTips. 1-Click Answers and
AnswerTips are tools that allow users to click on a word or
phrase and gain access to Answers.coms online content
through a
pop-up
information bubble.
Monetization
Advertising Revenue. We earn most of our
revenue from advertising. There are two primary categories of
Internet advertising,
pay-per-performance,
or most commonly cost per click, or CPC, and
pay-per-impression,
or cost per 1,000 impressions, or CPM. In the
pay-for-performance model we earn revenue based on the number of
clicks associated with an ad; in the paid-for-impression model
we derive revenue from the display of ads. We also work with
third party ad networks that we believe optimize the average
amount of revenue we earn per page view. Third party ad networks
generally compensate us by paying us a portion of the revenue
they earn from advertisers for our provision of promotional
space on our Web properties. Additionally, in the fourth quarter
of 2006, we began marketing directly to advertisers and
generating direct advertising revenue. We expect direct
advertising revenue to become a greater part of our overall
revenue during 2008.
We gauge the effectiveness of our monetization efforts and
trends by measuring our RPM. In our Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
prior to our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007, we reported
RPM based on website queries, or traffic, directly to one of our
Answers.com topic pages. Beginning with the Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contained in our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007, we refer to
RPM based on page views. Page views include traffic directly to
the Answers.com home page, but exclude lookups conducted through
1-Click Answers, AnswerTips and traffic from partners who pay us
for providing them our answer-based services. Page views are the
more widely recognized industry standard traffic metric. Based
upon our internal analysis, we estimate the number of
Answers.com page views to be approximately 13% higher than the
number of our previously reported Answers.com queries. This
difference is primarily attributable to home page visits in the
page view traffic estimates. Historical RPM in this prospectus
supplement, have been modified to conform to the new methodology
and are approximately 13% lower than amounts reported prior to
our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007.
Our Answers.com RPM increased significantly since we launched
the Web property, due to the implementation of various
optimization methods, including:
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modifying the user interface;
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modifying the color, background and placement of ads displayed;
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modifying the size of ads;
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changing the number of ads per page;
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adding or switching third party ad networks;
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increasing the revenue-share percentage offered by third party
ad networks;
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modifying the types of ads introduced;
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modifying the content displayed; and
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introducing direct advertising sales.
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We continue to monitor and adjust these, and potentially other,
optimization techniques to maximize our RPM.
While we plan to continue focusing on optimizing our
monetization, utilizing and expanding on many of the techniques
we have used in the past, we believe that the primary factor
that will improve our Answers.com RPM is selling ads directly
through our own sales force. Excluding expected growth in
S-47
direct ad sales revenue, we anticipate that our Answers.com RPM
will fluctuate around current levels. In the second half of
2006, we hired our Vice President of Advertising Sales. During
the second quarter of 2007, we hired three additional
salespersons. As our direct advertising sales grow and become a
more significant part of our revenue, we expect to see
additional growth in our Answers.com RPM.
Two of our third party ad networks, Google and Shopping.com,
accounted for approximately 65% and 14%, respectively, of our
total revenue in 2006 and approximately 65% and 19%,
respectively, of our total revenue in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. In addition to Google and Shopping.com,
we utilize the services of other third party ad networks that
provide us with ads. Although there are many companies that
provide third party ad networks, the loss of Google as a third
party ad network could have a material adverse impact on our
financial condition, as we may not succeed in receiving terms
and ad services as favorable as those provided under our GSA
with Google. While the drop in traffic due to the July 2007
Google search engine algorithm adjustment impacted our aggregate
advertising revenue, it did not affect our contractual
relationship with Google under the GSA.
Licensing Revenue. We also earn revenues from
partners that pay us for providing them with our answer-based
services that they then use in their own products, via
co-branded Web pages. Revenue from these arrangements are based
on various formulas, including a percentage of the revenues
these parties earn by delivering our services to their users,
fees based on the number of user queries and fixed periodic fees.
Subscription Revenue. Prior to December 2003,
we sold lifetime subscriptions to GuruNet, generally for $40 per
subscription. In December 2003, we decided to alter our pricing
model and moved to an annual subscription model, for which we
generally charged our subscribers $30 per year. We have not sold
subscriptions since our launch of Answers.com in January 2005.
As of February 2007, we terminated the GuruNet service.
Subscription revenue in periods subsequent to January 2005
reflects the recognition of revenue from subscriptions that we
sold prior to our launch of Answers.com in January 2005.
Costs and
Expenses
Cost
of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists of fees to third party providers of
content, Web search service fees, ad serving fees, amortization
of the cost of acquired software used in our products, data
center costs including depreciation of information technology
assets, contractual revenue sharing fees to various Web property
operators for visitors directed to our Web properties, or
traffic acquisition costs, as well as the compensation, travel
and overhead costs relating to personnel who are responsible for
content editing and integration, production operations and
customer support. As revenue increases, we expect our cost of
revenue as a percentage of revenue to decrease, however, we may
experience an increase in our cost of revenue as a percentage of
revenue, during the transition period in 2008 related to our
anticipated shift to a co-location facility for hosting our web
properties, rather than our current managed hosting facility.
Research
and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist of compensation,
travel and overhead costs of personnel conducting research and
development of our products and services, and consulting costs.
Our research and development team works primarily on projects to
improve and enhance user interface, product functionality,
disambiguation, scalability and performance. We generally expect
that our research and development expenses will decline as a
percentage of revenue as we grow our revenue.
Sales
and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses consist of compensation, travel and
overhead costs of sales and marketing and product management
personnel, public relations, marketing and market information
services, and advertising and promotional costs. We generally
expect that our sales and marketing expenses will decline as a
percentage of revenue as we grow our revenue.
S-48
General
and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
compensation, travel and overhead costs for financial, legal and
administrative personnel, insurance fees, fees for professional
services, including investor relations, legal, accounting and
other consulting fees, investment banking fees, amortization of
domain names, and other general corporate expenses. Overhead
costs consist primarily of rent, telecommunications, utilities
and depreciation expenses. We generally expect that our general
and administrative expenses will decline as a percentage of
revenue as we grow our revenue.
Stock-Based
Compensation
New employees typically receive stock option awards within three
months of their start date. We also grant additional stock
option awards to existing employees and directors, usually once
a year. As of January 1, 2006, we adopted
SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payments, or SFAS 123R, which requires
measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards at
fair value on date of grant and recognition of compensation over
the service period awards are expected to vest. Such costs are
part of our compensation expense and are included in the
operating expense categories in our Statement of Operations.
Other
Compensation Charges
In connection with our purchase of Brainboost, we issued shares
of common stock, valued at approximately $4.2 million,
which were deemed to be compensation for services. Accordingly,
$4.2 million was charged to compensation expense over the
six-month period ending May 31, 2006.
In connection with our pending acquisition of Lexico, we will
pay the Lexico Employee Bonuses to the employees of Lexico,
subject to certain terms and conditions and a pre-determined
payout schedule. In the event that these terms and conditions
are not met, the portion of the $10 million not paid to
employees will be payable to the members. In connection with the
initial allocation of the purchase price, Lexico Employee
Bonuses paid to Lexico employees will be recorded as
compensation expense during the contracted service period, which
in most cases is one year.
Other
Interest
Income (Net)
Interest income (net) primarily consists of interest income
earned on cash, cash equivalent and investment securities
balances.
Other
Expenses
Other expenses consists primarily of foreign currency exchange
gains and losses. In the second quarter of 2006, other expenses
included a payment of $227 thousand to the sellers of
Brainboost as a result of our delay registering with the SEC
shares we issued as consideration in the transaction.
Income
Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal rate
due to differences between income and expense recognition
prescribed by income tax regulations and Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. We utilize different methods and useful
lives for depreciating and amortizing property, equipment and
intangible assets and different methods and timing for
calculating and recording stock compensation expense.
Furthermore, permanent differences arise from certain income and
expense items recorded for financial reporting purposes but not
recognizable for income tax purposes. In addition, our income
tax expense has been adjusted for the effect of state and local
taxes and foreign income from our wholly owned subsidiary. Our
deferred tax assets are offset by a valuation allowance because
realization depends on generating future taxable income, which,
in our estimation, is not more likely than not to transpire.
Our Israeli subsidiary had income during the nine months ending
September 30, 2007 and 2006 and the years ending
December 31, 2006 and 2005, resulting from the services
agreement we entered into with such Israeli subsidiary. Pursuant
to this agreement, the Israeli subsidiary charges us for
research and
S-49
development services it provides us, plus 12.5%. However, the
subsidiary is an approved enterprise under Israeli
law, which means that income arising from the subsidiarys
approved activities is subject to zero tax under the
alternative benefit path for a period of ten years.
In the event of distributions by the subsidiary to the parent,
the subsidiary would have to pay a 10% corporate tax on the
amount distributed, and the recipient would have to pay a 15%
tax to be withheld at source on the amounts of such distribution
received.
The following table sets forth the historical operating results
as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:
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Year Ended December 31,
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
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2006
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2005
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2007
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2006
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Revenue
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100
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%
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|
100
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%
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|
100
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%
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|
100
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%
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Costs and expenses:
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Cost of revenue
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49
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|
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|
56
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|
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|
43
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|
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|
52
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|
Research and development
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|
83
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|
107
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|
27
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|
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|
115
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Sales and marketing
|
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46
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89
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39
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|
50
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General and administrative
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48
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166
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36
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56
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Total operating expenses
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226
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|
418
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145
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273
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Operating loss
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(126
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)
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(318
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)
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(45
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)
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|
(173
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)
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Interest income, net
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8
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|
27
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|
3
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|
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|
10
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Other expense, net
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(3
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)
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(2
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)
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|
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|
(5
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)
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Loss before income taxes
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|
|
(121
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)
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|
|
(293
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)
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|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(168
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(122
|
)%
|
|
|
(292
|
)%
|
|
|
(42
|
)%
|
|
|
(168
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Answers.com advertising revenue
|
|
$
|
7,179
|
|
|
$
|
4,357
|
|
|
$
|
2,822
|
|
|
|
65
|
%
|
WikiAnswers advertising revenue
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
|
|
Answers services licensing revenue
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Subscription revenue
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
1,748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,404
|
|
|
$
|
4,523
|
|
|
$
|
3,881
|
|
|
|
86
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue increased $3,881 thousand, or 86%, to $8,404 thousand
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $4,523
thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The
majority of the increase in our revenue was due to an increase
in Answers.com advertising revenue of $2,822 thousand, which was
the result of increases in our Answers.com traffic and
monetization rates. Average daily page views for Answers.com in
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were approximately
4.7 million compared to approximately 3.1 million in
the same period in 2006. RPM for Answers.com was $5.59 in the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $5.07 in
the same period in 2006. In addition, advertising revenues in
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 includes $598
thousand generated from WikiAnswers, a website we did not own
during the same period in 2006. In future periods we expect that
WikiAnswers will comprise a larger percentage of our advertising
revenue.
In July 2007, a search engine algorithm adjustment by Google led
to a drop in Google directed traffic to Answers.com. This
adjustment reduced our overall traffic by approximately 28%
based on the average traffic directed to Answers.com from Google
for the week prior to the adjustment as compared to the week
after. As a result, our revenue also declined proportionately.
We have not been able to reverse the impact of this adjustment,
and we do not anticipate that we will recover the lost traffic
and revenue. In response to the Google algorithm adjustment, we
reduced our headcount and related compensation costs, reducing
our base payroll expenses by approximately 12%. In September
2007, Yahoo! dropped
S-50
our content from its search index. This action was reversed
within a week, and we have recovered all of our Yahoo! directed
traffic.
Approximately $415 thousand of our advertising revenue in the
nine months ending September 30, 2007, resulted from the
efforts of our direct ad sales force. We had no direct ad sales
during the nine months ending September 30, 2006.
Subscription revenue in the nine months ended September 30,
2007 of $425 thousand resulted from the recognition of revenue
from the sale of lifetime subscriptions of our GuruNet service
prior to December 2003. As of December 31, 2006, we had
approximately $425 thousand of deferred revenue relating to
these subscriptions. Prior to the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, we did not recognize any revenue from
the lifetime subscriptions to our GuruNet service because the
subscriptions had no defined term. On February 2, 2007, in
accordance with our rights under the agreements we entered into
with such subscribers, we terminated the GuruNet service and
thereby extinguished our service obligations to our subscribers.
As a result, we recognized the entire $425 thousand previously
deferred, as revenue, in the first quarter of 2007. We had no
additional subscription revenue in 2007. Subscription revenue of
$23 thousand in the nine months ended September 30, 2006
related to fixed-term subscriptions we sold prior to January
2005, as we recognized the revenue from fixed term subscriptions
over the lives of such subscriptions.
Costs and
Expenses
Cost
of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
3,643
|
|
|
$
|
2,336
|
|
|
$
|
1,307
|
|
|
|
56
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue increased $1,307 thousand, or 56%, to $3,643
thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from
$2,336 thousand for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. The increase in cost of revenue was due primarily to
increases in data center costs of $503 thousand, including
depreciation of information technology assets, increases in
content licensing costs of $369 thousand, increases in fees we
pay to Google for web search and ad serving fees of $160
thousand, and increases in compensation costs of $77 thousand as
a result of staffing additions in our production operations and
content departments and salary increases which took effect in
March 2007. Additionally, in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 we incurred $97 thousand of amortization
expenses relating to intangible assets we purchased in
connection with the WikiAnswers acquisition in November 2006. We
did not incur any similar expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
Research
and Development Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$
|
2,239
|
|
|
$
|
5,209
|
|
|
$
|
(2,970
|
)
|
|
|
57
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses decreased $2,970 thousand, or
57%, to $2,239 thousand for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 from $5,209 thousand for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in research and
development expenses was due primarily to compensation charges
of $3.5 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, resulting from the acquisition of
Brainboost. We did not incur any similar charges in the same
period of 2007. This decrease was partially offset by increases
in compensation-related expenses of $413 thousand due to growth
in our research and development team and salary increases which
took effect in March 2007, and increases in overhead of $81
thousand.
S-51
Sales
and Marketing Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
$
|
3,275
|
|
|
$
|
2,244
|
|
|
$
|
1,031
|
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses increased $1,031 thousand, or 46%,
to $3,275 thousand for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 from $2,244 thousand for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. Compensation related expenses increased
$843 thousand, primarily due to growth in our sales and
marketing team, including the hiring of three ad sales managers
during the second quarter of 2007. We also incurred a severance
charge of approximately $220 thousand in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, as the result of the termination of
employment of our Chief Revenue Officer in August 2007 as part
of a reduction in our headcount due to the impact on us of the
Google search engine algorithm adjustment in July 2007.
Additionally, expenses relating to Internet and marketing
metrics software and information services increased
approximately $160 thousand, and overhead rose approximately $80
thousand, in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as
compared to the same period in 2006. Finally, in the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, we incurred recruiting fees of
approximately $50 thousand to fill certain ad sales position
openings, fees we did not incur during the same period in 2006.
These increases were offset, in part, by a decrease in
advertising and promotion expenses of approximately $235
thousand and by a decrease in marketing-related expenses due to
an accrual of $75 thousand relating to a lawsuit from a former
marketing employee incurred in the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. There was no such expense in the same
period of 2007.
General
and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$
|
3,003
|
|
|
$
|
2,530
|
|
|
$
|
473
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses increased $473 thousand, or
19%, to $3,003 thousand for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 from $2,530 thousand for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. The increase in general and
administrative expenses was due primarily to increases in
compensation costs of $454 thousand, amortization expenses of
$150 thousand relating to the WikiAnswers intangible assets.
These increases were offset, in part, by decreases in various
expenses, including stock administration of $98 thousand
and insurance of $40 thousand. The stock administration
costs declined because in the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 we incurred costs relating to the
registration of the Brainboost shares, costs that we did not
incur in the same period in 2007.
Interest
Income, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
$
|
299
|
|
|
$
|
430
|
|
|
$
|
(131
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net decreased $131 thousand, or 30%, to $299
thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from
$430 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
The decrease in interest income resulted primarily from lower
average cash and investment securities balances during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the same
period in 2006.
S-52
Other
Expenses, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(220
|
)
|
|
$
|
209
|
|
|
|
95
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net decreased $209 thousand, or 95%, to negative
$11 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
from negative $220 thousand for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. Other expenses in the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 resulted, primarily, from the payment of
$227 thousand to the sellers of Brainboost as a result of our
delay registering with the SEC shares we issued as consideration
in the transaction. Other expenses during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, resulted from foreign currency exchange
net losses.
Income
Tax (Expense) Benefit
We had net operating loss carryforwards, or NOLs, for federal
income tax purposes of approximately $49 million at
December 31, 2006. The federal net operating losses will
expire if not utilized on various dates from 2019 through 2026.
Because we have experienced one or more ownership changes,
within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, an annual limitation is imposed on our
ability to use $32 million of these carryforwards. Our best
estimate at this time is that the annual limitation on the use
of $32 million of our NOLs is approximately
$1.8 million per year. Any unused portion of the
$1.8 million annual limitation applicable to our restricted
NOLs is available for use in future years until such NOLs are
scheduled to expire. Our remaining NOLs are not currently
subject to such limitations. We expect that this offering will
result in an additional ownership change within the meaning of
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and that additional limitations will be placed on our
ability to use our NOLs. Our Israeli subsidiary has capital loss
carryforwards of approximately $707 thousand that can be
applied to future capital gains for an unlimited period of time
under current tax rules.
Years
Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Advertising revenue
|
|
$
|
6,817
|
|
|
$
|
1,771
|
|
|
$
|
5,046
|
|
|
|
285
|
%
|
Answers services licensing revenue
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
Subscription revenue
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
(147
|
)
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,029
|
|
|
$
|
2,053
|
|
|
$
|
4,976
|
|
|
|
242
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue increased $4,976 thousand, or 242%, to $7,029 thousand
for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $2,053 thousand
for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in
advertising revenue was primarily the result of increases in our
Answers.com traffic and monetization rates. Advertising revenue
beginning in the fourth quarter of 2006 also included revenue
attributable to WikiAnswers. Average daily page views in 2006
were approximately 3.4 million, compared to approximately
1.8 million in 2005. RPM for Answers.com were $5.41 in
2006, compared to $2.63 in 2005.
Subscription revenue in 2006 and 2005 relates to fixed-term
GuruNet subscriptions we sold prior to January 2005. The
decrease in subscription revenue in 2006 of $147 thousand as
compared to 2005 is the result of the termination dates of
fixed-term subscriptions, since we recognized the revenue from
fixed term subscriptions over the lives of such subscriptions.
S-53
Costs and
Expenses
Cost
of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
3,406
|
|
|
$
|
1,158
|
|
|
$
|
2,248
|
|
|
|
194
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue increased $2,248 thousand, or 194%, to $3,406
thousand for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $1,158
thousand for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase
in cost of revenue for 2006 was partially due to certain
expenses we incurred in 2006 that we did not experience in the
prior year, as well as increases in certain expenses.
During 2006, we incurred $893 thousand of expense from the
amortization of the Brainboost technology. We did not incur
similar costs in 2005. Additionally, in 2006, we incurred $22
thousand of amortization resulting from intangible assets in
connection with the acquisition of WikiAnswers, stock-based
compensation of $127 thousand as a result of adopting
SFAS 123R, and traffic acquisition costs of $68 thousand,
all of which we did incur in 2005. The remaining net increase in
cost of revenue was due primarily to increases in compensation
costs, excluding stock-based compensation, of $298 thousand
during 2006 as a result of staffing additions in production
operations, content and customer support, salary increases which
took affect in 2006, increases in data center costs, including
depreciation of information technology assets, required to
manage more Internet traffic of $348 thousand, increases in fees
paid to Google for web search services of $45 thousand,
increases in content licensing costs of $234 thousand and
increases in overhead costs of $110 thousand.
Research
and Development Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
$
|
5,865
|
|
|
$
|
2,190
|
|
|
$
|
3,675
|
|
|
|
168
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses increased $3,675 thousand, or
168%, to $5,865 thousand for the year ended December 31,
2006 from $2,190 thousand for the year ended December 31,
2005. The increase in research and development expenses was due
primarily to compensation charges of approximately
$3.5 million resulting from the acquisition of Brainboost
in 2006, compared to approximately $700 thousand in 2005. The
increase was also due to increases in compensation-related
expenses, excluding stock-based compensation, of approximately
$688 thousand, due to growth in our research and development
team, including the addition of a Director of Natural Language
Research, and salary increases which took effect in January
2006. Finally, as a result of adopting SFAS 123R,
stock-based compensation attributable to research and
development activities in 2006 increased to $341 thousand
compared to $32 thousand in 2005.
Sales
and Marketing Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
$
|
3,253
|
|
|
$
|
1,818
|
|
|
$
|
1,435
|
|
|
|
79
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses increased $1,435 thousand, or 79%,
to $3,253 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2006
from $1,818 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Compensation-related expenses, excluding stock-based
compensation increased $840 thousand, from $634 thousand to
$1,474 thousand, primarily due to growth in our sales and
marketing team, where we hired an additional 7 employees
during the course of 2006, including our Vice President of
Advertising Sales and a business development manager.
Additionally, as a result of adopting SFAS 123R,
stock-based compensation in
S-54
2006 was $676 thousand compared to $1 thousand in 2005.
Additionally, other marketing-related expenses, including
travel, third party marketing services and an accrual relating
to a lawsuit from a former marketing employee, increased by of
$237 thousand and overhead increased $113 thousand. These
increases were offset, in part, by a decrease in advertising and
promotion expenses of approximately $140 thousand and two
non-recurring items, including approximately $248 thousand in
consulting costs, $213 thousand of which was stock-based
compensation, relating to a strategic consultant who assisted us
in formulating our product and marketing strategy, and $35
thousand in recruiting fees.
General
and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$
|
3,385
|
|
|
$
|
3,404
|
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses decreased $19 thousand, or
1%, to $3,385 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2006
from $3,404 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2005.
In 2005, we recorded $50 thousand of cash compensation, and $577
thousand in stock-based compensation, which represented the
amortization of the fair value of warrants issued to an
investment banking firm that provided us with general financial
advisory and investment banking services. Such expense did not
recur in 2006. Additionally, in 2005 we recorded $97 thousand of
cash compensation, and $151 thousand in stock-based compensation
in connection with the retention of an investor relations firm.
Although we retained the same investor relations firm in 2006,
the remuneration did not include a stock component; therefore,
there was no recurrence of stock-based compensation to our
investor relations firm in 2006. In 2006, employee compensation,
excluding stock-based compensation, increased by $339 thousand,
due to increases in the number of employees in the general and
administrative department and salary increases which took affect
in January 2006. Additionally, as a result of adopting
SFAS 123R, stock-based employee compensation increased to
$665 thousand in 2006, compared to $94 thousand in 2005. Other
general and administrative expenses decreased by approximately
$200 thousand, which included a decrease in legal expenses of
$207 thousand offset, in part, by an increase of $133 thousand
in accounting expenses.
Interest
Income, Net
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
$
|
553
|
|
|
$
|
555
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net, decreased $2 thousand, or 0%, to $553
thousand for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $555
thousand for the year ended December 31, 2005. Although our
average cash balances during 2006 were lower compared to the
average cash balances during 2005, Interest income, net, in 2006
stayed almost the same due to higher short-term interest rates.
Other
Expenses, Net
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Amount
|
|
%
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Other expenses, net
|
|
$
|
(176
|
)
|
|
$
|
(42
|
)
|
|
$
|
134
|
|
|
|
319
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses, net, increased $134 thousand, or 319%, to
negative $176 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2006
from negative $42 thousand for the year ended December 31,
2005. Other expenses in 2006 resulted primarily from the payment
of $227 thousand to the sellers of Brainboost as a result of our
delay registering with the SEC shares we issued as consideration
in the transaction. This
S-55
$227 thousand expense was offset, in part, by foreign
currency exchange net gains of approximately $51 thousand.
Other expenses in 2005 resulted primarily from foreign currency
exchange net losses.
Income
Tax Expense
We had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax
purposes of approximately $49 million at December 31,
2006 and $42 million at December 31, 2005.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash, cash equivalents,
and investment securities which were $7,516 thousand as of
September 30, 2007. In the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 we used $422 thousand in cash from
our operations. Previously, we used cash in our operations in
every quarter since our inception. Our ability to generate cash
from operations in the future will depend primarily on our
ability to produce net income before non-cash expenses such as
depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation.
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(2,465
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,286
|
)
|
|
$
|
(422
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,702
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
4,296
|
|
|
|
(9,808
|
)
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
2,608
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
15,382
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
Operating
Activities
Despite a net loss of $3,501 thousand in the nine months ending
September 30, 2007, net cash used by operations was $422
thousand. We incurred $1,698 thousand of operating expenses that
were the result of non-cash, stock-based compensation to
employees and directors, depreciation and amortization of $1,356
thousand, while recognizing $425 thousand of previously deferred
revenue from lifetime subscriptions we sold for our GuruNet
service in 2003.
Despite a net loss of $8,571 thousand in 2006, our net cash used
in operations was $2,465 thousand. The primary reason for the
difference was $1,810 thousand of non-cash, stock-based
compensation paid to employees and directors, $3,489 thousand of
non-cash, stock-based compensation that resulted from the
Brainboost acquisition, and depreciation and amortization of
$1,291 thousand. In 2005, despite a net loss of $5,991 thousand,
our net cash used in operations was $4,286 thousand. The primary
reason for the difference was $1,769 thousand of operating
expenses due to the result of non-cash, stock-based compensation.
Investing
Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities in the nine months
ending September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is
attributable mostly to the proceeds from the sale of investment
securities less cash used from purchases of investment
securities, and cash used for capital expenditures, long-term
deposits and deferred costs relating to the Lexico acquisition,
as delineated in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Net cash provided by and used in investing activities in 2006
and 2005, respectively, is attributable mostly to purchases of
investment securities less the proceeds from the sale of
investment securities, as delineated in our Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows. Additionally, in 2005 and 2006 we
purchased Brainboost and WikiAnswers, respectively, and those
transactions materially impacted our cash position.
Financing
Activities
Cash flow from financing activities for the nine months ending
September 30, 2007 and 2006 relates to the net proceeds
from the exercise of stock options and deferred costs relating
to the Lexico financing. Cash flow from financing activities in
2006 and 2005 relates to the net proceeds from the exercise of
stock options and warrants.
S-56
We believe we have sufficient cash to meet our planned operating
needs for the next twelve months. However, in order to fund the
purchase price of our acquisition of Lexico, in addition to the
consummation of this offering, we expect to raise
$8.5 million through senior secured convertible notes that
are due and payable on December 31, 2010, unless earlier
redeemed or converted into shares of our common stock. The
senior secured convertible notes will bear interest initially at
a rate of 8%. Interest will accrue daily, calculated on the
basis of actual days elapsed over a
360-day
year, and will be payable quarterly. We also expect to elect to
hold back $10 million of the Lexico purchase price and make
this payment and any accrued interest to the members of Lexico
24 months following the closing of this offering. The hold
back amount will accrue interest at a rate of 7% per annum to be
paid at maturity. If we elect to hold back this
$10 million, our obligation to pay this hold back amount
will be secured by a security interest in all of our assets and
intellectual property. In connection with the senior secured
convertible notes financing, we granted to the senior notes
investor a first priority security interest on all of our assets
and intellectual property. If the over-allotment option is
exercised by the underwriters of this offering, we intend to use
the net proceeds from such exercise to place in escrow all or a
portion of the hold back amount.
Based on the estimated net proceeds of this offering, after
deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated
offering expenses, and our projected results of operations,
including the operations of Lexico, we expect that our working
capital together with the cash generated by operations of our
business in 2008 will be sufficient to meet our debt service
obligations in 2008; and we believe cash expected to be
generated from operations during 2009 and 2010 will be
sufficient to satisfy our debt obligations, as well as provide
for continued business growth. Nevertheless, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to meet our obligation to pay the
$10 million hold back amount and any accrued interest, due
24 months following the closing of this offering. This is
mainly due to the fact that our cash generated from operations
will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial,
business and other factors, many of which are beyond our
control. We may seek to obtain financing from other sources to
finance this payment obligation and there can be no assurance
that we will be able to obtain financing from other sources on
terms acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, if we elect to
hold back all or a portion of the $10 million hold back,
the senior notes investor shall have the right to require us to
repay the senior secured convertible notes at the time that the
hold back payment is due. Such a repayment could potentially
materially affect our cash position, and if we are unable to
meet our debt obligations, in addition to our working capital
requirements, we may be required to seek additional financing
earlier than anticipated. There can be no assurance that we will
be able to obtain financing from other sources on terms
acceptable to us.
Furthermore, if we are unable to obtain shareholder approval to
increase the number of our authorized shares of common stock
prior to May 30, 2008, (June 30, 2008 in the event
that our proxy statement for the shareholder meeting to approve
the increase in the number of our authorized shares of common
stock is reviewed by the SEC), the interest rate on the senior
secured convertible notes will increase from 8% to 12% and will
increase by an additional 2% every 2 months that the
increase in the number of our authorized shares of common stock
has not been approved by our shareholders, up to a maximum of
24%. In the event that our shareholders have not approved an
increase in the number of our authorized shares of common stock
within 25 months after closing of the senior secured
convertible notes financing, the holders of the senior secured
convertible notes will have the right to force an early
redemption of their senior secured convertible notes for cash
equal to the greater of a make-whole value and 110% of the
principal amount of the senior secured convertible notes being
redeemed, together with all accrued but unpaid interest. The
make-whole value will be calculated by multiplying the
conversion amount of the senior secured convertible notes by a
make-whole percentage which will be determined on the date on
which the make-whole is calculated and based on the price of our
common stock during a trading period immediately preceding such
date in relation to the conversion price, which is the lesser of
$9.00 and 110% of the price at which our common stock is sold in
this offering, subject to adjustment. While we anticipate that
we will not face an event of forced early redemption, such an
event could potentially materially affect our cash position, and
if we are unable to meet our debt obligations, in addition to
our working capital requirements, we may be required to seek
additional financing earlier than anticipated. There can be no
assurance that we will be able to obtain financing from other
sources on terms acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, the
issuance of shares upon conversion of the senior
S-57
secured convertible notes may result in substantial dilution to
the interests of other stockholders and adversely affect the
market price of our common stock.
Future
Operations
Our business strategy includes growth through additional
business combinations and licensing or acquiring products and
technologies complementary to our business, which could require
use of a significant amount of our available cash and raising
additional capital. We may therefore need to raise additional
capital through future debt or equity financing to finance such
initiatives. However, we cannot be certain that additional
financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all.
To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity
securities, our stockholders may experience significant dilution.
Contractual
Obligations and Commitments
As of September 30, 2007, we had the following known
contractual obligations and commitments (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Leases
|
|
|
Total(1)
|
|
|
Remainder of 2007
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
$
|
331
|
|
2008
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
|
1,028
|
|
2009
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
733
|
|
2010
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,205
|
|
|
$
|
1,152
|
|
|
$
|
2,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The above table does not include unrecognized tax benefits of
$230 thousand. |
On July 13, 2007 we entered into a purchase agreement with
members of Lexico to acquire all of the outstanding limited
liability interests of Lexico for an aggregate purchase price of
$100 million in cash, subject to adjustments for closing
net working capital, which amounted to an addition of
approximately $2.7 million as of September 30, 2007
and certain transaction expenses of Lexico. As of
September 30, 2007, we incurred approximately
$498 thousand in legal, accounting and investment banking
fees that would have to be charged to operations, rather than
capitalized as purchase price, in the event we do not close this
transaction. Additionally, as of September 30, 2007, we
incurred approximately $384 thousand in financing costs
that would have to be charged to operations, rather than charged
to shareholders equity, in the event we do not close the
transaction.
On January 15, 2008, we entered into a securities purchase
agreement with the senior notes investor, for the purchase and
sale of $8.5 million aggregate principal amount of our
senior secured convertible notes. The senior secured convertible
notes will mature on December 31, 2010 and bear interest
initially at a rate of 8%. The interest rate will be reduced to
7% if we obtain shareholder approval to increase the number of
shares of common stock we are authorized to issue, and register
with the SEC all shares of common stock underlying the senior
secured convertible notes. Interest on the senior secured
convertible notes will accrue daily, calculated on the basis of
actual days elapsed over a
360-day
year, and will be payable quarterly. Upon any event of default
under the senior secured convertible notes, such as our failure
to pay the principal or interest when due, the interest rate
will be increased to 7% above the then applicable interest rate
up to a maximum of 24% until the event of default has been
cured. Any amount due under the senior secured convertible notes
which is not paid when due shall result in a late charge. In
connection with the senior secured convertible notes financing,
we granted to the senior notes investor a first priority
security interest in all of our assets and intellectual property.
If we are unable to obtain shareholder approval to increase the
number of shares of our authorized common stock prior to
May 30, 2008 (June 30, 2008 in the event that our
proxy statement for the shareholder meeting to approve the
increase in the number of our authorized shares of common stock
is reviewed by the SEC), the interest rate on the senior secured
convertible notes will increase from 8% to 12% and will increase
by an additional 2% every 2 months that the increase in the
number of our authorized shares of common stock has not been
approved by our shareholders, up to a maximum of
S-58
24%. In the event that our shareholders have not approved an
increase in the number of our authorized shares of common stock
within 25 months after closing of the senior secured
convertible notes financing, the holders will have the right to
force us to redeem the senior secured convertible notes for cash
equal to the greater of a make-whole value and 110% of the
principal amount of the senior secured convertible notes being
redeemed, together with all accrued but unpaid interest. The
make-whole value will be calculated by multiplying the
conversion amount of the senior secured convertible notes by a
make-whole percentage which will be determined on the date on
which the make-whole is calculated and based on the price of our
common stock during a trading period immediately preceding such
date in relation to the conversion price, which is the lesser of
$9.00 and 110% of the price at which our common stock is sold in
this offering, subject to adjustment. Upon the merger,
reorganization, sale or other change in control or upon the sale
of all or substantially all of our assets, holders of the senior
secured convertible notes will have the right to force us to
redeem their senior secured convertible notes for cash or stock
or other assets, at the holders option, in the amount of
the greater of the make-whole value described above and 110% of
the principal amount of the senior secured convertible notes
being redeemed, together with all accrued but unpaid interest.
In the event we elect to hold back all or a portion of the
$10 million hold back amount which funds and any accrued
interest we are obligated to pay to the members of Lexico
24 months from the closing date, the senior notes investor
shall have the right to require us to repay the senior secured
convertible notes at such time.
If our purchase agreement with Lexico is terminated, or if the
securities purchase agreement with the senior notes investor is
terminated, or if the closing of the senior secured convertible
notes financing has not occurred by March 1, 2008, we will
be required to pay the senior notes investor a termination fee
of $425 thousand in the form of senior secured convertible
notes that will be convertible into shares of our common stock
at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $9.00 and 110% of
the weighted average price of our common stock for the ten
trading days following the announcement that our purchase
agreement with Lexico has been terminated. Alternatively, if the
transaction with Lexico is consummated but the closing of the
senior secured convertible notes financing has not occurred, we
will be required to pay the senior notes investor a cash
termination fee of $365 thousand.
In connection with the senior secured convertible notes
financing we entered into a registration rights agreement with
the senior notes investor pursuant to which we agreed to file a
registration statement with the SEC registering the senior
secured convertible notes and the common stock underlying the
senior secured convertible notes by the earliest of (i) 10
business days after our obtaining shareholder approval to
increase the number of our authorized shares of common stock,
(ii) 10 business days after May 30, 2008 (June 30,
2008 in the event that our proxy statement for the stockholder
meeting to approve the increase in the number of shares of our
authorized common stock is reviewed by the SEC) and, if we have
a sufficient number of authorized shares to register the shares
of common stock underlying the senior secured convertible notes,
30 days after the senior secured convertible notes closing
date. We also agreed to use our commercially reasonable best
efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared
effective by the SEC by the 90th day after the filing
deadline. If the registration statement has not been filed by
the filing deadline described in the registration rights
agreement or declared effective by the SEC by the 90th day
after the filing deadline, or if the sales of the securities
covered by the registration statement may not be made, whether
because of our failure to keep the registration statement
effective, our failure to provide sufficient disclosure, our
failure to register a sufficient number of shares of common
stock or our failure to maintain the listing of our common
stock, we must pay liquidated damages to the senior notes
investor.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated
entities in which we have financial guarantees, subordinated
retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent
arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks,
contingent liabilities or any other obligations under a variable
interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides us with
financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support.
S-59
Quantitative
and qualitative disclosures about market risk
Currency Risk. Our revenue is denominated
solely in U.S. dollars. Most of our expenses are also based
in U.S. dollars; however, we are subject to a significant
amount of expenses that are denominated in
New Israeli Shekels, or NIS. We expect this level of
NIS expenses to continue in the near future. If the value of the
U.S. dollar weakens against the value of NIS, there will be
a negative impact on our results of operations. In addition, to
the extent we hold cash and cash equivalents that are
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, we
are subject to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. We use
various hedging tools, including forward contracts and options,
to minimize the effect of currency fluctuations on our income.
Other Market Risk. We invest most of our
excess cash in highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of three months or less, and in investment securities
that consist mostly of investments in auction rate, investment
grade, corporate and municipal debt instruments, and auction
rate preferred shares of closed-end investment funds that invest
in long-term fixed income securities, with auction reset periods
of 28 days. Due to the short-term nature of these
investments, we believe that there is no material exposure to
interest rate risk arising from our investments. We invest some
of the excess cash we have for terms in excess of three months
in order to achieve a higher yield. Based on our investment
policy, such instruments are highly rated by rating agencies and
therefore we believe that there is no material exposure to the
principal amount nor to interest rate risks arising from these
longer-term investments
Critical
Accounting Policies
While our significant accounting policies are more fully
described in the notes to our audited consolidated financial
statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
and our consolidated interim financial statements for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, we
believe the following accounting policies to be the most
critical in understanding the judgments and estimates we use in
preparing our consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill,
Intangibles and Other Long-Lived Assets
We account for our purchases of acquired companies in accordance
with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations,
or SFAS 141, and for goodwill and other identifiable
definite and indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets in
accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, or SFAS 142. Additionally, we
review our long-lived assets for recoverability in accordance
with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, or SFAS 144.
The identification and valuation of intangible assets and the
determination of the estimated useful lives at the time of
acquisition are based on various valuation methodologies
including reviews of projected future cash flows. The use of
alternative estimates and assumptions could increase or decrease
the estimated fair value of our goodwill and other intangible
assets, and potentially result in a different impact to our
results of operations. Further, changes in business strategy
and/or
market conditions may significantly impact these judgments
thereby impacting the fair value of these assets, which could
result in an impairment of the goodwill and acquired intangible
assets.
We evaluate our long-lived tangible and intangible assets for
impairment in accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, and SFAS 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Goodwill is subject to an annual test for
impairment. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the
impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which
the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the
assets. While we use available information to prepare our
estimates and to perform impairment evaluations, the completion
of annual impairment tests requires significant management
judgments and estimates.
The importance and significance of such management judgments and
estimates, as well as projected cash flow, will increase as a
consequence of the Lexico acquisition, whereby we will be
increasing our total intangible assets by approximately
$90 million, of which approximately $75 million is
goodwill.
S-60
In response to the search engine algorithm adjustment by Google
in July 2007, we examined what impact this event might have on
the recoverability of our long-lived assets in accordance with
the guidance contained in SFAS 142 and 144. As a result of
our analysis, we concluded that the carrying value of our assets
has not been impaired. However, while we use available
information to prepare our estimates and to perform impairment
evaluations, our recoverability calculations and impairment
tests require significant management judgment and estimates.
These estimates include our projections of undiscounted cash
flows and assumptions used in calculating projected RPM growth,
page-views, and expenses. In addition, a certain degree of
judgment was exercised in determining asset groups in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. Had our estimates
and assumptions differed, the accounting treatment might have
resulted differently. Future actual results could differ
significantly from the anticipated results as reflected in our
analysis.
Accounting
for Stock-based Compensation
As of January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R
which requires measurement of compensation cost for all
stock-based awards at fair value on date of grant and
recognition of compensation over the service period for awards
expected to vest, using the modified prospective method. The
estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires
judgment, and to the extent actual results differ from our
estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative
adjustment in the period estimates are revised. We consider
various factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including
historical experience. Actual results may differ substantially
from these estimates.
With the exception of stock options granted to employees prior
to May 12, 2004, the date of our first filing with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with
our initial public offering, or IPO, we determine the fair value
of stock options granted to employees and directors using the
Black-Scholes valuation model, which considers the exercise
price relative to the market value of the underlying stock, the
expected stock price volatility, the risk-free interest rate and
the dividend yield, and the estimated period of time option
grants will be outstanding before they are ultimately exercised.
We also determine the fair value of stock options and warrants
granted to non-employees, for accounting purposes, using the
Black-Scholes valuation model. Prior to our IPO, in October
2004, the market value of the underlying stock was based on
estimates, including volatility estimates that are inherently
highly uncertain and subjective, since prior to our IPO there
had been no public market for our stock. Subsequent to our IPO,
we did not have sufficient history to actually predict our
volatility, therefore, our assumptions about stock price
volatility are based on the volatility rates of comparable
publicly held companies. These rates may or may not reflect our
actual stock price volatility. Had we made different assumptions
about the market value of our stock, stock price volatility or
the estimated time option and warrant grants will be outstanding
before they are ultimately exercised, the related stock based
compensation expense and our net loss and net loss per share
amounts could have been significantly different, in the year
ended December 31, 2006, and in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, as well as in periods prior to
our adoption of SFAS 123R.
Accounting
for Income Taxes
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial
statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each
of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves
management estimating our actual current tax exposure together
with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These
differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which
are included within our consolidated balance sheet. We must then
assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be
recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent we
believe that recovery is not more likely than not, we must
establish a valuation allowance. Significant management judgment
is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our
deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance
recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We have fully
offset our U.S. deferred tax asset with a valuation
allowance. Our lack of earnings history and the uncertainty
surrounding our ability to generate US taxable income prior to
the expiration of such deferred tax assets were the primary
factors considered by management in establishing the valuation
allowance.
S-61
In July 2006, FASB released FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
Interpretation of FASB Statement 109, or FIN 48,
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006. FIN 48 prescribes how a company should recognize,
measure, present and disclose in its financial statements
uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to
take on a tax return. Additionally, for tax positions to qualify
for deferred tax benefit recognition under FIN 48, the
position must have at least a more likely than not
chance of being sustained upon challenge by the respective
taxing authorities. We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 as
of January 1, 2007 and it has not had a material impact on
our financial statements.
Accounting
for Senior Secured Convertible Notes which contain a Compound
Embedded Derivative Instrument
We entered into a securities purchase agreement with the senior
notes investor for the sale of $8.5 million aggregate
principal amount of senior secured convertible notes.
Based on the terms and conditions of the senior secured
convertible notes and in accordance with the guidance contained
in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, or SFAS 133, EITF Issue No. 00-19
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed
to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock
and other related accounting literature, we have determined that
the senior secured convertible notes contain a compound embedded
derivative instrument which, for accounting purposes, has to be
separated from the senior secured convertible note based on its
fair value at the issuance date. After separation of the
embedded derivative instrument, the remainder of the proceeds
will be attributed to the senior secured convertible note and
accounted for as debt. Interest expense will be recognized using
the effective interest rate method, considering the coupon
interest rate, the amortization of the debt discount resulting
from the separation of the compound embedded derivative
instrument from the senior secured convertible note, and the
amortization of debt issuance costs. Further, in all reporting
periods, as long as the compound embedded instrument continues
to be classified as a derivative, it will have to be
marked-to-market with resulting gains or losses recorded in our
statement of operations.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157.
SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The
changes in current practice resulting from the application of
the Statement relate to the definition of fair value, the
methods used to measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures
about fair value remeasurement. The statement is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim
periods within those fiscal years. We do not believe that the
adoption of the provisions of SFAS 157 will have a material
impact on our consolidated financial position and results of
operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities, or SFAS No. 159, which permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value that are not currently
required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159
will be effective for us on January 1, 2008. We are
currently evaluating the impact of adopting
SFAS No. 159 on our financial position, cash flows,
and results of operations.
S-62
Quarterly
Results
The following table sets forth our unaudited quarterly
consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2006 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2007. In managements opinion, the data
has been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated
financial statements included in this prospectus, and reflects
all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of this data. You
should read this information together with our consolidated
financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere
in this prospectus. Our operating results may fluctuate due to a
variety of factors. The results of historical periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full
year or any future period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
|
Jun. 30,
|
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
|
Jun. 30,
|
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except page view and RPM data)
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising revenue
|
|
$
|
807
|
|
|
$
|
1,090
|
|
|
$
|
1,457
|
|
|
$
|
1,810
|
|
|
$
|
2,461
|
|
|
$
|
2,884
|
|
|
$
|
2,728
|
|
|
$
|
2,165
|
|
Answers services licensing
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
889
|
|
|
|
1,154
|
|
|
|
1,511
|
|
|
|
1,858
|
|
|
|
2,506
|
|
|
|
3,386
|
|
|
|
2,810
|
|
|
|
2,208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
|
684
|
|
|
|
808
|
|
|
|
844
|
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
|
|
1,144
|
|
|
|
1,320
|
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
2,637
|
|
|
|
1,951
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
748
|
|
|
|
769
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
982
|
|
|
|
1,072
|
|
|
|
1,221
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
965
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
854
|
|
|
|
926
|
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
1,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
2,867
|
|
|
|
4,763
|
|
|
|
4,402
|
|
|
|
3,154
|
|
|
|
3,590
|
|
|
|
3,774
|
|
|
|
4,159
|
|
|
|
4,227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(1,978
|
)
|
|
|
(3,609
|
)
|
|
|
(2,891
|
)
|
|
|
(1,296
|
)
|
|
|
(1,084
|
)
|
|
|
(388
|
)
|
|
|
(1,349
|
)
|
|
|
(2,019
|
)
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(201
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(1,817
|
)
|
|
|
(3,471
|
)
|
|
|
(2,947
|
)
|
|
|
(1,169
|
)
|
|
|
(917
|
)
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
(1,233
|
)
|
|
|
(1,931
|
)
|
Income taxes(1)
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,800
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,473
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,942
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,181
|
)
|
|
$
|
(976
|
)
|
|
$
|
(303
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,247
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,950
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
|
|
$
|
(1,096
|
)
|
|
$
|
(823
|
)
|
|
$
|
(737
|
)
|
|
$
|
(522
|
)
|
|
$
|
(207
|
)
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
|
$
|
(306
|
)
|
|
$
|
(727
|
)
|
Answers.com page views
|
|
|
2,370,000
|
|
|
|
2,920,000
|
|
|
|
3,030,000
|
|
|
|
3,400,000
|
|
|
|
4,340,000
|
|
|
|
5,470,000
|
|
|
|
4,890,000
|
|
|
|
3,730,000
|
|
Answers.com RPM
|
|
$
|
3.71
|
|
|
$
|
4.15
|
|
|
$
|
5.29
|
|
|
$
|
5.79
|
|
|
$
|
6.02
|
|
|
$
|
5.62
|
|
|
$
|
5.73
|
|
|
$
|
5.41
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The 2006 and 2005 quarterly
financial results as previously presented by us in reports and
SEC filings, have been modified to account for an immaterial
error in income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations and deferred taxes on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
involving an over-accrual of deferred income taxes relating to
our subsidiarys accumulated earnings, as a result of
applying the distributed tax rate as opposed to the
undistributed tax rate. Similarly, our financial statements
included in this prospectus supplement have been modified and
differ slightly from our financial statements incorporated by
reference herein with respect to the modifications previously
described.
|
|
(2)
|
|
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization,
stock-based compensation, foreign currency exchange rate
differences and certain non-recurring revenues and expenses.
|
|
|
|
We believe that the presentation of
Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because
these measures enhance their overall understanding of the
financial performance and prospects of our ongoing business
operations. By reporting Adjusted EBITDA, we provide a basis for
comparison of our business operations between current, past and
future periods. Adjusted EBITDA is used by our management team
to plan and forecast our business because it removes the impact
of our capital structure (interest expense), asset base
(amortization and depreciation), stock-based compensation
expenses, taxes, foreign currency exchange rate differences and
certain non-recurring revenues and expenses from our results of
operations. More specifically, we believe that removing these
impacts is important for several reasons:
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
disregards amortization of intangible assets and other specified
costs resulting from acquisitions. Specifically, we exclude
(a) amortization of acquired technology from our
acquisition of Brainboost Technology, LLC, or Brainboost,
developer of the Brainboost Answer Engine, which has been
integrated into our Answers from the Web technology;
(b) compensation expense resulting from the portion of the
stock component of the Brainboost purchase price that was deemed
compensation expense; (c) penalty payments to the sellers
of Brainboost resulting from failure to timely register the
common stock they received in connection with the acquisition;
and (d) amortization of intangible assets relating to our
acquisition of WikiAnswers. We believe that excluding these
expenses is helpful to investors, due to the fact that they
relate to prior acquisitions and are not necessarily indicative
of future operating expenses. While we exclude these expenses
from Adjusted EBITDA we do not exclude the revenue derived from
the acquisitions. The revenue attributable to WikiAnswers.com in
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was
$598 thousand and $0, respectively. The revenue
attributable to our acquisition of the Brainboost technology is
not quantifiable due to the nature of its integration.
|
|
|
|
We believe that,
because of the variety of equity awards used by companies, the
varying methodologies for determining stock-based compensation
expense, and the subjective assumptions involved in those
determinations, excluding stock-based compensation from Adjusted
EBITDA enhances the ability of management and investors to
compare financial results over multiple periods.
|
S-63
|
|
|
|
|
We believe that,
excluding depreciation, interest, foreign currency exchange rate
differences and taxes from Adjusted EBITDA provides investors
with additional information to measure our performance, by
excluding potential differences caused by variations in capital
structures (affecting interest expense), asset composition, and
tax positions.
|
|
|
|
Prior to December 2003,
we sold lifetime subscriptions to our GuruNet service, generally
for $40 per subscription. In December 2003, we decided to alter
our pricing model and moved to an annual subscription model, for
which we generally charged our subscribers $30 per year. We have
not sold subscriptions since our launch of Answers.com in
January 2005. In February 2007, we terminated the GuruNet
service and recognized $425 thousand of deferred revenue as
revenue during the quarter ended March 31, 2007. We believe
that the recognition of the $425 thousand of revenue is a
one-time, non-cash event and is not reflective of our core
business and core operating results, and we have therefore
excluded this amount from Adjusted EBITDA.
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of
liquidity or financial performance under generally accepted
accounting principles and should not be considered in isolation
from, or as a substitute for, a measure of financial performance
prepared in accordance with GAAP. Investors are cautioned that
there are inherent limitations associated with the use of
Adjusted EBITDA as an analytical tool. Some of these limitations
are:
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP financial
measures are not based on a comprehensive set of accounting
rules or principles;
|
|
|
|
Many of the adjustments
to Adjusted EBITDA reflect the exclusion of items that are
recurring and will be reflected in our financial results for the
foreseeable future;
|
|
|
|
Other companies,
including other companies in our industry, may calculate
Adjusted EBITDA differently than us, thus limiting its
usefulness as a comparative tool;
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA does
not reflect the periodic costs of certain tangible and
intangible assets used in generating revenues in our business;
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA does
not reflect changes in our cash and investment securities and
the results of our investments;
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
excludes taxes, which is an integral cost to most
businesses; and
|
|
|
|
Because Adjusted EBITDA
does not include stock-based compensation, it does not reflect
the cost of granting employees equity awards, a key factor in
managements ability to hire and retain employees.
|
|
|
|
We compensate for these limitations
by providing specific information in the reconciliation to the
GAAP amounts excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. A reconciliation of
Adjusted EBITDA to net loss is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
|
Jun. 30,
|
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
|
Dec. 31,
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
|
|
|
Jun. 30,
|
|
|
Sep. 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,800
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,473
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,942
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,181
|
)
|
|
$
|
(975
|
)
|
|
$
|
(303
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,247
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,950
|
)
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
(168
|
)
|
|
|
(141
|
)
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
|
(88
|
)
|
Foreign currency exchange rate differences
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
|
464
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
|
2,501
|
|
|
|
1,844
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
574
|
|
Cost related to August 2007 layoffs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
Subscription revenue from lifetime subscriptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(425
|
)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non recurring penalty payment in connection with registration of
shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
(1,096
|
)
|
|
$
|
(823
|
)
|
|
$
|
(737
|
)
|
|
$
|
(522
|
)
|
|
$
|
(207
|
)
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
|
$
|
(306
|
)
|
|
$
|
(727
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Recognition of previously deferred
revenue, following the shut down of the GuruNet service in
February 2007.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Non-recurring penalty payments that
were paid to the sellers of Brainboost.
|
S-64
Overview
Answers
Corporation
We are a leading online answer engine. Our Web properties
currently consist of Answers.com and WikiAnswers.com. We offer
information related to over 4 million topics based on
content from brand-name publishers, our WikiAnswers community
and our proprietary natural language search technology, which we
refer to as Answers from the Web. Answers.com combines and
presents targeted information from disparate sources and
delivers answers to users questions in a single
consolidated view. WikiAnswers.com is a user-generated content,
or UGC, community-based question and answer site. According to
comScore, a global Internet information provider, our Web
properties had approximately 15.4 million unique visitors
in November 2007, which ranks Answers Corporation number 58
in the top U.S. Web properties. Our goal is to become the
premier online provider of and leading destination for answers
on any topic.
Lexico
Publishing Group, LLC
Lexico owns and operates Dictionary.com, Thesaurus.com, and
Reference.com. Dictionary.com and Thesaurus.com are two of the
most popular destinations on the Internet for information
related to words, including definitions, synonyms and antonyms.
According to research firm Hitwise, the word
dictionary ranked as the second most searched
generic term on the Internet in 2006. Based on Lexicos
internal estimated data, Lexico had more than 1.4 billion page
views during the fourth quarter of 2007. According to comScore,
Lexicos Web properties had approximately 15.1 million
unique visitors in November 2007, which ranks Lexico
number 60 in the top U.S. Web properties. During the
fourth quarter of 2007, we believe, based on information
provided by Lexico, that approximately 88% of Lexicos
traffic was direct traffic, while the remaining 12% was
generated by search engines.
Pending
Acquisition of Lexico
On July 13, 2007, we entered into a purchase agreement with
the members of Lexico Publishing Group, LLC, a California
limited liability company, to acquire all of the outstanding
limited liability interests of Lexico for an aggregate purchase
price of $100 million in cash, subject to adjustments for
closing net working capital, which amounted to an addition of
approximately $2.7 million as of September 30, 2007, and certain
transaction expenses of Lexico. Our transaction expenses
incurred in connection with this acquisition are estimated to be
approximately $2.2 million. According to the terms of our
agreement, $10 million of the purchase price may be paid to
the employees of Lexico, subject to certain terms and conditions
and a pre-determined payout schedule. In addition,
$10 million, or the hold back amount of the purchase price
will secure the indemnification obligations of the members under
the agreement as well as any post-closing purchase price
adjustments for net working capital and transaction expenses. If
the over-allotment option is exercised by the underwriters of
this offering, we intend to use the net proceeds from such
exercise to place in escrow all or a portion of the hold back
amount. Otherwise, at our election, we may place in escrow or
hold back all or a portion of the hold back amount for a period
of 24 months from the closing date of the acquisition. The
hold back amount will accrue interest at a rate of 7% per annum
to be paid at maturity. If we choose to hold back all or a
portion of the hold back amount, our obligation to pay the hold
back amount and any accrued interest to the members of Lexico
will be secured by a security interest in all of our assets and
intellectual property. This security interest will be
subordinated to a security interest that we will grant to the
holders of our senior secured convertible notes in connection
with the senior secured convertible notes financing.
We believe that the Lexico acquisition will provide the combined
company with the following key benefits:
Increased Direct Traffic. Historically, we
have relied heavily on search engines for a substantial portion
of the traffic coming to our Web properties. During the fourth
quarter of 2007 we estimate that approximately 65% of our
traffic was generated by search engines. Consequently, indexing
algorithm changes and other actions taken by search engines can
and have caused significant declines in our traffic. For
example, in July 2007, a search engine algorithm adjustment by
Google led to a drop in
S-65
Google directed traffic to Answers.com. This adjustment reduced
our overall traffic by approximately 28% based on the average
traffic directed to Answers.com from Google for the week prior
to the adjustment as compared to the week after. As a result,
our revenue also declined proportionately. We have not been able
to reverse the impact of this adjustment, and we do not
anticipate that we will recover the lost traffic and revenue. In
September 2007, Yahoo! dropped our content from its search
index, which reduced our Yahoo! directed traffic. This action
was reversed within a week, and we have recovered all of our
Yahoo! directed traffic. Lexico is less susceptible to the loss
of traffic as a result of actions taken by search engines.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, we believe, based on
information provided by Lexico, that approximately 12% of
Lexicos traffic was generated by search engines. Following
the acquisition, we expect that the combined company will have
significantly less search engine concentration traffic with
approximately 26% of our combined traffic being generated by
search engines, thus materially reducing our risk associated
with potential changes in the algorithms search engines use to
rank search results.
Improved Lexico Traffic Monetization. Over the
last few years we have significantly improved the monetization
rates of our Web traffic. Historically, we have monetized our
Web traffic more effectively then Lexico, resulting in greater
revenue per page. Since the launch of Answers.com in January
2005, we have improved our RPM from $1.17 during the first
quarter of 2005 to $5.41 for the third quarter of 2007. These
improvements are a result of:
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Modifying the user interface;
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|
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|
Modifying the color, background and placement of ads displayed;
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|
|
|
Modifying the size of ads;
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|
|
|
Changing the number of ads per page;
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|
|
|
Adding or switching third party ad networks;
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|
|
|
Increasing the revenue-share percentage offered by third party
ad networks;
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|
|
|
Modifying the types of ads introduced;
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|
|
|
Modifying the content displayed; and
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|
|
|
Introducing direct advertising sales.
|
Since our announcement of the Lexico acquisition, Lexico has
significantly improved their monetization rates and we believe
that this improvement is due to Lexicos implementation of
many of the same techniques we have utilized to increase our own
monetization rates. We believe, based on Lexicos current
monetization practice and rates, that we will be able to further
increase Lexicos revenue per page in the near term.
Reduced Reliance on Traffic from the Google Definition
Link. We estimate that the traffic directed to
Answers.com from the definition link appearing on Googles
website search result pages accounted for an average of
approximately 10% of the traffic to our Web properties during
the fourth quarter of 2007. Following the acquisition of Lexico,
we believe the percentage of traffic from the Google definition
link will be reduced to account for less than 5% of our combined
traffic. We believe that less reliance on the traffic directed
by the Google definition link will significantly reduce the
impact of Google deciding to cease directing traffic to
Answers.com through its definition link.
Increased Growth of the WikiAnswers
Community. The acquisition of Lexico will provide
us with additional traffic that we can direct towards our
WikiAnswers Web property. We believe that this will expand the
size, scope and activity of the WikiAnswers community,
increasing the overall user value proposition.
Increased Operating Scale and Broadened Portfolio of Web
Properties. The acquisition of Lexico will
broaden our portfolio of Web properties, further establishing us
as a leading online answer engine. Based on November 2007
comScore data, the addition of Lexicos Web properties
would have increased our unduplicated reach to approximately
27.3 million monthly unique visitors, which would have
ranked us number 22 in the top U.S. Web properties. We
believe that increasing our scale will further help us attract,
retain and more deeply engage users, make us increasingly
attractive to advertisers and strengthen our employee recruiting
efforts.
S-66
Improved Operating Efficiencies. We expect to
benefit from moderate savings on costs and expenses relating to
headcount, content and other expenses.
Industry
Background
The
Internet
The Internet has fundamentally changed how people find, access
and extract information. The Internet facilitates the
classification of diverse content into searchable categories,
enabling users to access information more efficiently than
traditional offline sources. We expect user demand for
Internet-based content will continue to grow quickly due to the
following factors:
Growing market size. According to
International Data Corporation, or IDC, a provider of
information technology data, there are currently over
1 billion people worldwide and over 211 million in the
U.S. using the Internet. Specifically, IDC projects that 85% of
the U.S. population will use the Internet in 2010, up from
71% in 2006.
Increasing usage. We believe consumers are
spending more and more time online and increasing broadband
penetration will also drive the amount of time users spend on
the Internet. According to IDC, worldwide broadband
subscriptions will increase from 211 million in 2005 to
over 482 million by the end of 2011. Additionally,
according to IDC, more than 71% of U.S. households will
have a broadband connection in 2011, up from 46% in 2006.
Efficiency of the Internet. The Internet has
improved the efficiency of finding, accessing and extracting
information. The Internet enables users to efficiently draw
information from multiple sources, including book publishers,
periodicals, news agencies, independent experts and peers. By
improving the efficiency of search, the Internet enables users
to save significant time and access a wider range of information
sources.
Increasing
Use of Social Communities and User-Generated
Content
Internet users are increasingly consulting other users for
information and advice, and sharing experiences and opinions as
a community. The information generated by online
communities is continually being updated, resulting in fresher
and more targeted content than that offered by traditional
publishers without the associated costs of producing, editing
and updating such content.
Internet
Content
We believe high-quality, well written, relevant and unique
content from respected sources is critical to engage and retain
Internet users in search of information. When users find this
type of content, we believe, they are more likely to return
directly to the provider of this content.
Internet
Advertising
As users spend more time and money online, advertisers are
increasingly turning to the Internet to market their products
and services. As a result, advertising has become a primary
source of revenue for many Internet websites. We expect Internet
advertising will continue to grow, due to a number of factors:
Large and growing Internet advertising
market. IDC projects that the overall Internet
advertising market will grow from $16.9 billion in 2006 to
$31.4 billion in 2011, representing a 13.2% compound annual
growth rate. We believe that this market growth will be driven
both by the shift of media consumption from traditional sources
to the Internet and by the benefits that online advertising
present relative to traditional media.
Shift toward online media
advertising. JupiterResearch, a technology and
market research company, found in 2006 that U.S. consumers
spent approximately 41% of their media consumption hours online,
while online advertising accounted for approximately only 7% of
total U.S. advertising expenditures. Jupiter Research
projects that Internet advertising in the U.S. will increase
within overall advertising from approximately 8% in 2007 to 11%
in 2012.
S-67
Advertisers are seeking targeted
audiences. Advertisers are recognizing the value
and efficiency that focused content presents, enabling their
advertisements to target specific and relevant audiences. In
April 2007, JupiterResearch reported that approximately 41% of
advertisers and 57% of agencies surveyed plan to use contextual
advertising as a search marketing strategy.
Our
Business
We are a leading online answer engine. Our Web properties
consist of Answers.com and WikiAnswers.com. We offer information
related to over 4 million topics based on content from
brand-name publishers, our WikiAnswers community and our
proprietary natural language search technology, which we to as
Answers from the Web. Answers.com combines and presents targeted
information from disparate sources and delivers answers to
users questions in a single consolidated view.
WikiAnswers.com is a UGC community-based question and answer
site. According to comScore, our Web properties had
approximately 15.4 million unique visitors in November
2007, which ranks Answers Corporation number 58 in the top
U.S. Web properties. Our goal is to become the premier
online provider of and leading destination for answers on any
topic.
Answers.com
Answers.com, launched in January 2005, aggregates over
4 million topics in categories including health and
medical, legal, business and finance, science and technology,
history and reference and language from brand-name publishers.
Our technology combines and presents targeted information from
disparate sources and delivers answers to users questions
in a single consolidated view.
S-68
Content
Library. Our
content includes:
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Over 180 licensed titles from leading offline and online
publishers;
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User-generated content drawn from WikiAnswers; and
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|
Answers from the Web proprietary natural language
search technology that provides answers to
natural-language
questions not readily available from our other content sources.
|
The publishers we currently license content from include:
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All Media Guide;
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Barrons Educational Series;
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Encyclopedia Britannica;
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Houghton Mifflin Company;
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Oxford University Press; and
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Gale.
|
We attribute the data source of information on each Web page,
enabling our users to make an independent evaluation as to the
credibility of the content.
1-Click Answers and AnswerTips. 1-Click
Answers is a tool that facilitates access to Answers.com. With
1-Click Answers installed on a computer, a user can click on a
word or phrase within virtually any application, such as an
e-mail,
spreadsheet, document or database, and gain access to
Answers.coms online library. Answers.com content related
to the word or phrase is displayed in an AnswerTips
pop-up
information bubble. The AnswerTips feature was incorporated into
the release of 1-Click Answers 2.0 in May 2006, and represents
the next generation of 1-Click functionality, providing
information on any word or term without launching a new browser
window.
Available for users of both Microsoft Windows and Apples
Macintosh OS X, 1-Click Answers performs contextual analysis of
the words or phrase clicked. For example, when clicking on the
word Ford appearing in the context of Ford Motor
Company, Harrison Ford, or Gerald Ford, 1-Click Answers will
process and recognize the context and deliver information on the
vehicle manufacturer, the film star, or the U.S. president,
respectively. In Windows, 1-Click Answers also includes a
toolbar for query lookup while using Internet Explorer as well
as a docked AnswerBar utility. At the end of 2006, 1-Click
Answers was added to Microsofts list of recommended
add-ons for the Internet Explorer 7 Web browser.
Web-Based AnswerTips. In mid-February 2007, we
began offering other Web properties and blogs the ability to
provide their users with the 1-Click functionality through our
webmaster tool version of AnswerTips, which does not require a
download. The Web version of AnswerTips is triggered when a
visitor double-clicks a word or phrase on an
AnswerTips-enabled site.
Answers from the Web. We own and continue to
develop our proprietary natural language search technology,
which we refer to as Answers from the Web. In June 2006, we
completed our initial beta
S-69
integration of Answers from the Web, a feature integrated into
Answers.com, to complement the existing technology that powers
Answers.com. Answers from the Web extends Answers.coms
abilities beyond our established strengths of integrated
encyclopedias, dictionaries, thesauri and almanacs. In addition
to looking up one of Answers.coms over 4 million
topics, a user may now obtain answers from the web to intuitive
and succinct
English-language
questions. Answers from the Web scours digital content on the
web and then ranks candidate answers heuristically, based on its
proprietary AnswerRank technology, and displays the most likely
results. We plan to further develop this technology through
enhancements to its accuracy, range and speed.
WikiAnswers.com
WikiAnswers is a UGC
community-based
question and answer site where users ask questions and the
community answers them. This question and answer site is
differentiated from other popular question and answer sites,
such as Yahoo! Answers, which facilitate a forum where users can
ask and answer questions, often repeating the same question in
many different ways, but cannot improve upon or edit the
questions or answers. WikiAnswers approach allows the
community to transform each question and answer into its own
wiki, a collaborative page that can be improved upon
by others in the community. In this manner, good answers can
become great answers over time; related questions can be merged
or physically associated with each other; and ultimately, the
community user-experience is enhanced.
Content generation is at the core of our business. The dynamics
of UGC, which complements our content licensing strategy, is
highly scalable. We believe the size of the community drives the
quantity of the content, content attracts additional users which
in turn grows the community. We believe this cyclical pattern is
the major source of growth for WikiAnswers.
WikiAnswers growth has accelerated, particularly beginning
in mid-April 2007 when we redesigned the site to increase user
engagement and contributions. Based on a
30-day
average for the month of December 2007 compared to a
30-day
average for the month of October 2006, just prior to our
acquisition of WikiAnswers, we have seen the following increases
in key performance indicators:
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new users registering with WikiAnswers every day rose from
approximately 150 to approximately 1,900;
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questions answered on a daily basis increased from approximately
300 to approximately 3,200; and
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|
daily new questions being added to our system grew from
approximately 300 to approximately 6,600.
|
We continue to optimize WikiAnswers to further accelerate the
growth rates of its user base and content.
Traffic
Generation
Our revenues are primarily driven by the traffic generated by
our Web properties and our ability to effectively monetize that
traffic. Our traffic is primarily generated from free sources.
In our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations prior to our quarterly
report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007, we reported
RPM based on website queries, or traffic, directly to one of our
Answers.com topic pages. Beginning with the Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contained in our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007, we refer to
RPM based on page views, or traffic directly to Answers.com
including visits to the home page, excluding lookup conducted
through
1-Click
Answers, AnswerTips and traffic from partners who pay us for
providing them our answer-based services. Page views are the
more widely recognized industry standard traffic metric. Based
upon our internal analysis, we estimate the number of
Answers.com page views to be approximately 13% higher than the
number of Answers.com queries. This difference is primarily the
result of home page visits in the page view traffic estimates.
Historical RPM in this prospectus supplement have been modified
to conform to the new methodology and are approximately 13%
lower than amounts reported prior to our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007. According to
our internal
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data, the average daily page views and RPM of Answers.com have
grown significantly since its launch in January 2005, as follows:
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|
Answers.com
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Average Daily
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|
|
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|
Period
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|
Page Views
|
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|
Ad Revenues
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|
|
RPM
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q-1 2005
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|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
107
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|
|
$
|
1.17
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|
Q-2 2005
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
|
1.96
|
|
Q-3 2005
|
|
|
1,990,000
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
2.73
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|
Q-4 2005
|
|
|
2,370,000
|
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
|
3.71
|
|
Q-1 2006
|
|
|
2,920,000
|
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
4.15
|
|
Q-2 2006
|
|
|
3,030,000
|
|
|
|
1,457
|
|
|
|
5.29
|
|
Q-3 2006
|
|
|
3,400,000
|
|
|
|
1,810
|
|
|
|
5.79
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|
Q-4 2006
|
|
|
4,340,000
|
|
|
|
2,400
|
|
|
|
6.02
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|
Q-1 2007
|
|
|
5,470,000
|
|
|
|
2,768
|
|
|
|
5.62
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|
Q-2 2007
|
|
|
4,890,000
|
|
|
|
2,551
|
|
|
|
5.73
|
|
Q-3 2007
|
|
|
3,730,000
|
|
|
|
1,861
|
|
|
|
5.41
|
|
Page views include traffic directly to the Answers.com home
page, but exclude lookups through
1-Click
Answers, AnswerTips and traffic from partners who pay us for
providing them our answer-based services. The above data
excludes all revenue and page views from WikiAnswers.
Our current traffic is primarily generated by search engines,
the Google definition link and Answers.com direct users:
Search engines. Our largest source of traffic
is search engines, which represented 65% of our traffic for
December 2007. We continually seek to improve the volume and
optimize the monetization of traffic directed to our Web
properties by search engines. The industry commonly refers to
these efforts as search engine optimization, or SEO. One of our
principle strategic initiatives is centered on our belief that
content drives traffic through SEO. We believe that rich, unique
content is valued by the user and by the search engines and
their content indexing algorithms. We focus on adding unique
content that has not been broadly offered on the Web.
Additionally, we unify content from multiple sources. For
instance, a person searching for Franklin Roosevelt would get
all the data associated with the phrases Roosevelt,
Franklin, Franklin Roosevelt, Franklin
D. Roosevelt, and Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
We believe this creates a compelling user-experience and is
valued by the algorithms used by search engines. Our additional
SEO efforts involve optimizing our Web properties coding,
presentation and structure, such as incorporating a clear
hierarchical site-structure, and structuring the site to
facilitate search engine indexing.
In July 2007, a search engine algorithm adjustment by Google led
to a drop in Google directed traffic to Answers.com. This
adjustment reduced our overall traffic by approximately 28%
based on the average traffic directed to Answers.com from Google
for the week prior to the adjustment as compared to the week
after. As a result, our revenue also declined proportionately.
We have not been able to reverse the impact of this adjustment,
and we do not anticipate that we will recover the lost traffic
and revenue. In response to the Google algorithm adjustment, we
reduced our headcount and related compensation costs, reducing
our base payroll expenses by approximately 12%. In September
2007, Yahoo! dropped our content from its search index, which
reduced our Yahoo! directed traffic. This action was reversed
within a week, and we have recovered all of our Yahoo! directed
traffic.
Google definition link. We have an informal,
non-contractual relationship with Google, under which Google
links to search results related to certain definitional queries
to Answers.com.
Direct users. Answers.com also receives
traffic from users visiting and returning to our home page
directly, through partnering with other Web properties, or via
1-Click Answers and AnswerTips. We recently began offering our
latest webmaster tool, AnswerTips, to Web properties and blogs.
AnswerTips, implemented on a blog or site simply by adding
several lines of Javascript on a Web page, enables readers to
click on a word or words to produce an information bubble that
offers definitions, biographies, historical background, maps and
countless other types of relevant information on any word or
phrase clicked. Activation of the feature by sites and blogs is
expected to increase the visibility of the Answers.com brand as
well as attract users to our Web properties.
S-71
Traffic
Monetization
Our business runs on the ability to effectively monetize our
traffic. Our primary revenue model for monetizing query traffic
on our Web properties is advertising derived from the following
sources:
Third Party Ad Networks. In 2006, we obtained
the bulk of our advertisements through third party ad networks.
Third party ad networks generally compensate us by paying us a
portion of the revenue they earn from advertisers for our
provision of promotional space on our Web properties. Of these
current third party ad networks, Google accounted for
approximately 65% of our revenues for 2006 and Shopping.com
accounted for approximately 14% during the same time period. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Google accounted
for approximately 65% of our revenues and Shopping.com accounted
for approximately 10% our revenues.
Direct Ad Sales. In order to expand upon our
existing sources of advertising revenue, we expanded our
advertising efforts to direct ad sales by marketing our Web
properties to advertisers. In August 2006 we began building
direct ad sales capabilities and in the fourth quarter we began
marketing directly to advertisers. As of the end of the fourth
quarter of 2007, our sales team consisted of our Vice President
of Advertising Sales, two sales persons and a sales account
manager based out of our New York office, supplemented by a
sales person based in the Los Angeles-area. By demonstrating the
buying power of the millions of people who use our Web
properties each month, we expect increased advertising directly
from agencies, online media buyers and various other
advertisers. We expect that our direct advertising efforts will
be the primary driver of future monetization improvements.
Lexicos
Business
Dictionary.com,
Thesaurus.com and Reference.com
Lexico owns and operates Dictionary.com, Thesaurus.com
and Reference.com. Dictionary.com and Thesaurus.com
are two of the most popular destinations on the Internet for
information related to words, primarily definitions, synonyms
and antonyms. Lexicos Web properties are free ad-supported
properties. In addition, Lexico offers a subscription-based
premium ad-free version of Dictionary.com. Supplementing its
primary three destination reference-based platforms, Lexico
currently has approximately one million subscribers to a
daily word-of-the-day newsletter.
Content Library. Lexicos content
offerings include:
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Dictionary.com Crossword Dictionary;
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Dictionary.coms Unabridged dictionary (based on the Random
House Unabridged Dictionary);
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Fact of the Day;
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Language FAQ;
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On this day Almanac; and
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Rogets New Millennium Thesaurus.
|
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The publishers Lexico currently licenses content from include:
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Columbia University Press;
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Houghton Mifflin Company; and
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Investopedia.com.
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S-72
Traffic
Generation
Lexicos traffic is primarily generated from free sources.
According to its internal data, Lexicos average daily page
views and RPM have fluctuated since January 2006, as follows:
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Average Daily
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Period
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Page Views
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Ad Revenues
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RPM
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(thousands)
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2005
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7,960,000
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$
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5,345
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$
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1.84
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2006
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10,640,000
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6,700
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1.73
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Q-1 2007
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13,840,000
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1,815
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1.46
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Q-2 2007
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12,660,000
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2,061
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1.79
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Q-3 2007
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11,780,000
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2,030
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1.87
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Page views represent all of the traffic on Lexicos Web
properties. Lexicos current traffic is primarily generated
by direct users of its Web properties.
According to comScore, Lexicos Web properties had
approximately 15.1 million unique visitors in November
2007, which ranks them number 60 in the top U.S. Web
properties. According to research firm Hitwise, the word
dictionary was ranked number two in searched generic
terms on the Internet in 2006. Approximately 88% of
Lexicos traffic is direct traffic, while the remaining 12%
is generated by search engines.
Traffic
Monetization
Lexicos primary revenue model for monetizing its Web
property traffic is advertising derived from CPC and CPM.
In 2006, Lexico obtained approximately 80% of its ad revenue
through CPM display advertising, provided primarily by third
party ad networks and direct advertising sales. The balance of
ad revenue was generated through CPC advertising, the majority
of which was from Google.
In February, 2006, Lexico entered into a Google Services
Agreement, which we refer to as the Lexico GSA. Pursuant to the
Lexico GSA, Lexico displays listings from Googles network
of advertisers on its Web properties. The Lexico GSA is
scheduled to terminate on January 31, 2008 and will
automatically renew for an additional
12-month
period unless terminated upon 90 days advance written
notice. Google may terminate the GSA with no advance notice for
any of the following reasons:
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Lexico taking certain prohibited actions including, among other
things,
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editing or modifying the order of search results,
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redirecting end users, producing or distributing any software
which prevents the display of ads by Google,
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modifying, adapting or otherwise attempting to obtain source
code from Google technology, content, software and
documentation or
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engaging in any action or practice that reflects poorly on
Google or otherwise disparages or devalues Googles
reputation or goodwill;
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Lexicos breach of the grant of a license to it by Google
of certain trade names, trademarks, service marks, logos, domain
names and other distinctive brand features of Google;
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Lexicos breach of the confidentiality provisions of the
GSA;
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Lexicos breach of the exclusivity provisions of the
GSA; or
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more than two material breaches by Lexico of the GSA,
irrespective of any cure to such breaches.
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Pursuant to the Lexico GSA assignment provision, this agreement
is not assignable in a change of control affecting Lexico, such
as our acquisition of Lexico. Therefore, in connection with
pending acquisition of Lexico, we would need to seek
Googles approval for the continued use of the Lexico GSA.
Notwithstanding, we intend to request Googles permission
to have our GSA apply to and include the Lexico Web properties.
S-73
Our
Strategy
We believe our valuable content and overall user experience
drives traffic to our Web properties, which in turn drives
advertising revenue. The key elements of our strategy to
increase revenue include:
Improve
Traffic Monetization.
We strive to improve our traffic monetization rates. In August
2006 we began building our direct sales force and in the fourth
quarter of 2006 we began marketing directly to advertisers. In
addition, we work with third party ad networks that we believe
optimize the average amount of revenue we earn per page view. By
demonstrating the buying power of the millions of people who use
our Web properties each month, we expect increased advertising
directly from agencies, online media buyers and various other
advertisers. We believe that our direct advertising efforts will
be the primary driver of future monetization improvements. We
currently monetize our Web traffic more effectively than Lexico,
resulting in comparatively greater revenue per page. Since the
launch of Answers.com in January 2005, we have improved our RPM
from $1.17 during the first quarter of 2005 to $5.41 for the
third quarter of 2007. Lexicos RPM was $1.87 for the third
quarter of 2007. We intend to increase Lexicos
monetization rates by using many of the same techniques we have
utilized to increase our monetization rates.
Build
the WikiAnswers Community.
The WikiAnswers community is a source of continuous content
creation. We believe the size of the community drives the
quantity of the content, content attracts additional users which
in turn grows the community. We believe this cyclical pattern is
the major source of growth for WikiAnswers. We intend to
accelerate this growth by leveraging Lexicos user base and
further enhancing WikiAnswers by incorporating new features to
maximize user experience.
Expand
Content.
Content is critical to the success of our business. We plan to
continue to offer users high-quality, well written, relevant,
unique content, which is valued by the user and recognized by
the search engine algorithms. Our content strategy includes
continuously adding new, rich and unique licensed content as
well as proprietary content from our user-generated WikiAnswers
community and having our content continually indexed by the
search engines. We also intend to continue offering and
enhancing the results and performance of our Answers from the
Web natural language search technology. We continuously invest
in improving our visitors user experience, which we
believe leads to increased user stickiness and user retention.
We seek to increase stickiness and user-retention by adding new
content to our Web properties.
Strengthen
the Answers Brands.
We are pursuing a brand development strategy that includes
public relations, product features that encourage word-of-mouth
sharing, and direct marketing to enhance public awareness of our
Web properties. Our branding strategy centers on positioning us
as a leading online answer engine, showcasing authoritative
content on a growing collection of topics, with a platform for
the creation of compelling user-generated content. To date, we
have received favorable reviews from numerous publications
including The Wall Street Journal, Forbes and the Washington
Post for our innovative approach. We believe that building our
brand will not only increase traffic to our Web properties
directly, but will also encourage search engine visitors to
select links to us when our topics appear in search engine
results pages. The goal of these marketing efforts is to
increase direct traffic to our Web properties, as well as search
engine traffic and traffic directed from other sources. In turn,
we plan to increase revenues by monetizing the traffic through
the display of advertising and other revenue producing
initiatives. We believe our branding strategy will help us
become the premier online provider of answers on any topic and
the leading free destination site for users searching for any
type of information.
S-74
Enhance
the User Experience.
We plan to continually enhance the user experience for visitors
to our Web properties and further differentiate our Web
properties from other online answer engines. We will continue to
develop proprietary technologies, such as our Answers from the
Web technology, that we believe will allow us to provide a more
robust offering and allow us to provide additional features and
functionality that users find valuable.
Seek
Future Acquisitions or Strategic Relationships.
We actively seek opportunities to enhance our services, improve
our content offerings or grow our user base. We will continue to
explore additional acquisition opportunities or strategic
relationships that complement our current operations and
strategy.
S-75
Content
Scope
and Quality of Content
Answers.coms collection of information related to over
4 million topics is drawn from more than 180 licensed
titles from leading publishers, user-generated content from
Wikipedia articles, user-generated questions and answers from
WikiAnswers; and original articles authored by our editorial
team. As shown in the taxonomy table below, our services offer
users access to a multitude of categories through the following
select content categories.
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Category
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Topics
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Publishers
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Business & Finance
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Accounting terms
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Finance terms
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Barrons Educational Series
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Banking terms
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Insurance terms
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Dun & Bradstreet
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Business plans
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Investment terms
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Dow Jones Marketwatch
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Company history
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Marketing terms
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Gale
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Company news
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Real Estate terms
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Investopedia
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Company profiles
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Small business
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Currency conversions
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US Industry profiles
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Health & Medical
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Alternative medicine
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Medical procedures
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Elsevier
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Childrens health
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Medical tests
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Gold Standard
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Genetics encyclopedia
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Neurological encyclopedia
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Houghton Mifflin Company
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Medical diagnosis
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Oncology encyclopedia
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Oxford University Press
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Medical dictionary
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Public health
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Gale
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Medical encyclopedia
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Surgical encyclopedia
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Entertainment & People
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Actors
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Game info
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All Media Guide
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Album reviews
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General biographies
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Columbia University Press
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American authors
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Movie reviews
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Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Artist discographies
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Music glossary
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Houghton Mifflin Company
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Black biographies
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Political biographies
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Oxford University Press
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Business biographies
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Pop artists
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Gale
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Classical albums
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Scientists
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Who2
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Classical artists
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TV episodes
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Science & Technology
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Animal classification
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How products are made
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Computer Language Company
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Animal encyclopedia
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Rock & mineral guide
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Houghton Mifflin Company
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Archaeology dictionary
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Science of everyday things
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Oxford University Press
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Computer encyclopedia
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Sci-tech dictionary
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Gale
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Electronics dictionary
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Sci-tech encyclopedia
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Legal
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Law dictionary
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US courts decisions
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Oxford University Press
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Law encyclopedia
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US Supreme Court
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Gale
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Arts & Literature
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African mythology
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French literature
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Houghton Mifflin Company
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Asian mythology
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German literature
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Oxford University Press
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Classical literature
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Notes on novels
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Gale
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Fairy tales
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World mythology
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History
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European history
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US historical documents
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Columbia University Press
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Intelligence & Security
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US history
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Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Mideast history
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US literature chronology
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Houghton Mifflin Company
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Russian history
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US military history
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Oxford University Press
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US foreign policy
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World chronology
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Gale
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Leisure
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Diet information
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Local cuisine
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Barrons Educational Series
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Fashion encyclopedia
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Nutritional values
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Houghton Mifflin Company
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Food encyclopedia
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Recipes
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Oxford University Press
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Food lover guide
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Sports information
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Gale
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Gardiners dictionary
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Wine lover guide
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Reference & Language
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Abbreviations
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Idioms
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Columbia University Press
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Acronyms
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New words
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Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Almanac
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Quotes about
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Houghton Mifflin Company
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Dictionary
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Quotes by
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Oxford University Press
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Encyclopedia
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Thesaurus
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Wikipedia
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Family names
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Translations
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Grammar
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Word origin
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Our list of topics is continuously evolving and expanding as we
seek to offer our users a greater variety of organized and
relevant content.
S-76
Content
License Agreements
We license content under written agreements with recognized
publishers of information. These agreements are generally for
fixed periods, mostly ranging from one year and more, renewable
by consent of the parties, and entitle us to provide the
licensed information to our end users through our services in
return for a fixed amount payable over the life of the
agreement, either in a lump some up front or payable over the
course of a fixed schedule, either monthly, quarterly or
annually.
We also provide content we license at no cost, content publicly
available from the Web and content we develop and author
independently. We are increasingly looking to license and make
available content that is either difficult to find elsewhere on
the Internet. Our Web properties also contain content from
WikiAnswers and Answers from the Web.
Technology
Research
and Development
We devote a substantial portion of our resources to developing
new products and services, maintaining and enhancing existing
products and services, expanding and improving our fundamental
technology and strengthening our technological expertise. In
fiscal years 2005 and 2006, we spent approximately
$2.2 million and $5.9 million, respectively, on
research and development of our products and services. Our
engineering and production teams are located in our Jerusalem,
Israel development facility, with additional production support
provided from our office in New York City. We have developed our
technology internally, acquired it or licensed it from an
outside vendor.
Hosting
Services
We outsource our Web hosting to Data Return LLC, a company that
operates and manages our servers in multiple data centers. The
servers operate our proprietary software and host the tools and
databases required to maintain our consolidated information
sources. Our site architecture is globally load balanced among
multiple data centers to provide a fully redundant system.
We anticipate that we have the ability to add server capacity
and Internet bandwidth as required by our growth in traffic. As
our business grows and requires more servers, the economic
justification of outsourcing our hosting services to a highly
managed hosting provider such as Data Return diminishes. We are
planning to migrate our Web properties to co-location facilities
and manage the operations with our own dedicated operations
staff within the next year. This change may be technologically
challenging to implement, take time to test and deploy, cause us
to incur substantial costs or data loss, and cause users,
advertisers, and affiliates to experience delays or
interruptions in our service. These changes, delays or
interruptions in our service could cause users and advertisers
to become dissatisfied with our service and move to competing
providers of online services, reducing the traffic on our Web
properties and adversely affecting our business and financial
results.
Lexico runs all of its hosting operations in an AT&T
co-location facility and manages all operations with its own
dedicated staff. The agreement with AT&T expires in 2009.
The servers and equipment, all owned by Lexico, are housed in
one data center. All site functions are handled by these
servers. We intend to expand operations to a second data center
in order to achieve full redundancy and higher availability. We
will explore consolidating operations with the Answers servers
as part of the migration plan described in the previous
paragraph.
Competition
We face formidable competition in every aspect of our business
from numerous Web properties, including vertical content
publishers, question and answer sites and other companies that
seek to connect users with information on the Internet. We
operate in the market for Internet products and services, which
is highly competitive and characterized by rapid change,
converging technologies and increased competition from companies
offering information integrated into other products and media
properties. Our ability to compete depends on numerous factors,
many of which are outside our control. Some of our current and
potential competitors, such as Wikipedia, WebMD.com,
TheFreeDictionary.com, Yahoo! Answers, Askville, and Answerbag
may have longer operating histories, greater name recognition,
larger customer bases and significantly greater financial,
technical and marketing resources
S-77
than we do. Therefore, they may be able to devote greater
resources to the development and promotion of their services
than we can to ours. Our competitors may develop products and
services that are equal or superior to ours or that achieve
greater market acceptance. Many of our competitors offer a wider
range of products than we do, which could attract our users to
competitive sites and, consequently, result in less traffic to
our Web properties and reduced advertising-generated revenues.
Search engines can also be viewed as potential competitors. As
an online answer engine, we strive to attract as many users as
possible to our online services. When people use search engines
as their means of locating information on the Web and if they
are not directed by the search engines to our Web properties, we
lose traffic. At the same time, search engines are also the
major providers of query traffic to our Web properties. When our
Web properties rank highly or poorly in their algorithm ranking
systems it significantly impacts our traffic. Additionally,
search engines have begun putting snippets of useful answers at
the top of their pages.
We believe our competitive advantage resides in providing our
users with comprehensive information from multiple sources
integrated into a single AnswerPage. Other content sites will
often display information from a single source. Our unification
and integration of multiple content providers is a
differentiated feature and one of our most important advantages,
which enhances the user-experience. We compete with online
reference sites and one-click information access software
providers by aggregating significant amounts of content from
disparate sources to be made available to our users.
We seek to generate ad revenues through CPC or CPM text or
graphical advertising or other advertising. We attract users
with our services, which is useful and differentiated enough to
generate significant query traffic. Once people are using our
answers engine and viewing the topics it presents, we have the
opportunity to furnish relevant sponsored links and other forms
of advertising. Our ability to compete for ad revenue will
greatly depend on the degree of success we will have in
increasing the number of users who utilize our services and view
our AnswerPages and in our ability to properly segment and sell
advertisements on such pages.
Advertising
Relationships
We obtain the bulk of our advertising revenue through agreements
with third party ad networks. Third party ad networks generally
compensate us by paying us a portion of the revenue they earn
from ads that appear on our Web properties. Two of our third
party ad networks, Google and Shopping.com, accounted for
approximately 65% and 14%, respectively, of our total revenue in
2006 and for approximately 65% and 9%, respectively, of our
total revenue in the nine months ending September 30, 2007.
Third
Party AdNetworks
Google AdSense. In January 2005, we entered
into the GSA governing our participation in Google AdSense.
Pursuant to the GSA, we display listings from Googles
network of advertisers on Answers.com. There are two methods by
which AdSense advertisements are generated on our Web properties:
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AdSense for Search, or AFS; and
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AdSense for Content, or AFC.
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In effect, the GSA positions Google as our most significant
third party ad network. In December 2005, we amended the GSA in
order to obtain Googles permission to display image ads,
among other purposes. In September 2007, we entered into a
renewal of the GSA, thereby extending its term through January
2010 and improving our revenue-share percentage. Google may
terminate the GSA with no advance notice for any of the
following reasons:
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breach certain prohibited actions including, among other things,
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|
|
editing or modifying the order of search results,
|
|
|
|
redirecting end users, producing or distributing any software
which prevents the display of ads by Google,
|
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|
|
modifying, adapting or otherwise attempting to obtain source
code from Google technology, content, software and
documentation or
|
S-78
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engaging in any action or practice that reflects poorly on
Google or otherwise disparages or devalues Googles
reputation or goodwill;
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breach the grant of a license to us by Google of certain trade
names, trademarks, service marks, logos, domain names and other
distinctive brand features of Google;
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breach the confidentiality provisions of the GSA;
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breach the exclusivity provisions of the GSA; or
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materially breach the GSA more than two times, irrespective of
any cure to such breaches.
|
In addition to the GSA, we also benefit from a non-contractual,
informal relationship, described earlier, pursuant to which
Google currently links to our Answers.com Web property for
definitions of certain words.
Shopping.com. In May 2005, we entered into a
transaction with Shopping.com, pursuant to which
Answers.coms end-users are provided access to
Shopping.coms detailed product catalogs online, allowing
them to identify, research, compare, and purchase products as
part of their search for information. Under the agreement,
Shopping.com pays a revenue-share based on the number of clicks
performed by end-users on our Shopping.com links. The term of
the agreement automatically renews for successive
12-month
terms, unless either party provides written notice of
termination thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of any
annual term. Except for a material breach of the agreement by
either party, accompanied by a failure to cure such breach, and
excluding termination rights in special circumstances involving
bankruptcy or insolvency of either party, neither party is
afforded an early termination right within an annual term.
Direct
Ad Sales
In order to expand our existing sources of advertising revenue,
we have begun marketing our Web properties directly to
advertisers. In August 2006 we began building these direct ad
sales capabilities. As of the end of the fourth quarter of 2007,
our sales team consisted of our Vice President of Advertising
Sales, two sales persons and a sales account manager based out
of our New York office, supplemented by a salesperson based in
the Los Angeles area. By demonstrating the buying power of the
millions of people who use our Web properties each month, we
expect increased advertising directly from agencies, online
media buyers and various other advertisers. We expect that our
direct advertising efforts will be the primary driver of future
monetization improvements.
Marketing
To enhance the Answers brands, we are pursuing a brand
development strategy that includes direct marketing,
word-of-mouth marketing, public relations efforts and licensing
arrangements.
Direct Marketing.
We engage in print advertising, including posters, magazine ads
and other forms of brand marketing.
Word of Mouth Marketing.
We benefit from word of mouth advertising when users share their
positive experience using our answer engine services with
friends, colleagues, family, and others. We work to encourage
the practice by adding features that make it simple to link to
our Web properties or send an
e-mail with
information from our Web properties, by targeting bloggers which
may include links from their blogs to our Web properties, and by
working with computer user groups and newsletter publishers, all
of whom share new technologies with constituents.
Public Relations Efforts.
We have received multiple favorable reviews from numerous
publications including USA Today, The Washington Post, The Wall
Street Journal, Forbes and PC Magazine and plan on continuing
our public relations efforts. We recently received one of the
Webware 100 Awards for Reference by CNET Webware.
S-79
Licensing Arrangements.
We have entered into an agreement with The New York Times
Company to provide our answer-based search services within their
flagship Web property, NYTimes.com. Pursuant to other
partnerships, our services are integrated into sites like The
New York Public Libraries homeworkNYC.org. In addition, in
October 2006, we announced our first Web-based implementation of
AnswerTips into CBSNews.com. We will also continue to contract
with Web properties that send traffic to our Web properties as
part of revenue-sharing arrangements, such as Mozillas
Firefox browser.
Employees
At December 31, 2007, we had 66 employees, of which 55
were full-time employees and 11 were part-time employees. As of
such date, 53 employees were located in our office in
Jerusalem, Israel and 13 employees were based in our New
York City office. None of our employees are subject to a
collective bargaining agreement, and we consider our employee
relations to be satisfactory.
As of December 31, 2007, Lexico had 16 employees, of
which 14 are full-time employees and 2 are part-time employees.
None of their employees are subject to a collective bargaining
agreement.
Seasonality
Our results of operations have historically been affected by
seasonal patterns in both traffic to our Web properties and
advertising demand. Many of our users are students that utilize
our Web properties as reference sources. Our traffic fluctuates
with the academic school year, rising from February through May,
falling to its lowest levels during the summer months, rising
again in September and falling again in December through
January. We expect traffic to our Web properties to continue to
fluctuate seasonally in the future. This seasonal fluctuation in
traffic results in a fluctuation in our quarterly revenues,
since lower traffic on our Web properties translates into fewer
users viewing or clicking on the advertisements on our Web
properties. In addition, the demand for our advertising
inventory fluctuates during year based on the seasonal needs of
our advertisers, rising to its highest levels during the fourth
quarter and falling to its lowest levels in the first quarter.
Accordingly, our revenue fluctuates based on the seasonality of
our traffic and advertising demand.
Intellectual
Property
We regard our domain names, patents, trademarks, copyrights,
trade dress, trade secrets, proprietary technologies and similar
intellectual property as critical to our success, and we rely on
patent, trademark and copyright law, trade-secret protection,
and confidentiality
and/or
license agreements with our employees, customers, partners, and
others to protect our proprietary rights.
The United States Patent and Trademark Office has granted us
four United States patents; the Israeli Patent Office has
granted us one patent. We have one patent pending in the United
States and a corresponding patent pending under the Patent
Cooperation Treaty, which has been recently filed for the
protection of the Brainboost technology.
The status of any patent involves complex legal and factual
questions, and the breadth of claims allowed is uncertain.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that any patent application
filed by us will result in a patent being issued or that our
issued patents, and any patents that may be issued in the
future, will afford adequate protection against competitors with
similar technology. We similarly face the risk that any patents
issued to us might be infringed or designed around by others.
While we rely on patent and other intellectual property laws to
protect our technology, we also believe that factors such as the
technological and creative skills of our personnel, new product
developments, frequent product enhancements and reliable product
maintenance are essential to establishing and maintaining our
market position. We enter into confidentiality agreements, as
appropriate, with our employees, consultants and customers, and
otherwise seek to control access to, and distribution of, our
proprietary information. These measures, however, afford only
limited protection. There is no guarantee that these safeguards
will protect our technology and other valuable competitive
information from being used by competitors.
We have applied for, or have been assigned by third parties,
numerous domain names and have filed applications for a number
of trademarks by U.S. governmental authorities.
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From time to time in the ordinary course of business, we have
been, and we expect to continue to be, subject to claims of
alleged infringement of copyrights, trademarks and other
intellectual property rights of third parties. These claims and
any resultant litigation, should it occur, could subject us to
significant liability for damages. In addition, even if we
prevail, litigation could be time-consuming and expensive to
defend and could result in the diversion of our time and
attention. Any claims from third parties may also result in
limitations on our ability to use the intellectual property
subject to these claims, unless we are able to enter into
license agreements with the third parties making these claims.
Government
Regulation
The manner in which existing laws regulating the Internet, in
general, and how they relate to our business in particular, is
unclear or unsettled in many cases. Such uncertainty arises
under existing laws regulating matters, including user privacy,
defamation, pricing, advertising, taxation, gambling,
sweepstakes, promotions, content regulation, quality of products
and services and intellectual property ownership and
infringement.
Nevertheless, to resolve some of the current legal uncertainty,
we expect the courts to interpret these laws and regulations and
such rulings may be applicable to our activities. Such rulings
could generally dampen the growth in use of the Internet and
could potentially expose us to substantial liability, including
significant expenses necessary to comply with applicable laws
and regulations.
Several fairly recent U.S. federal laws that could have an
impact on our business include, among others:
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The Digital Millennium Copyright Act is intended to reduce the
liability of online service providers for listing or linking to
third party Web properties that include materials that infringe
copyrights or other rights of others.
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Portions of the Communications Decency Act are intended to
provide statutory protections to online service providers who
distribute third party content.
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The Childs Online Protection Act, or COPA, the
Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act, or COPPA and the
Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to End Exploitation of
Children Today Act, are intended to restrict the distribution of
certain materials deemed harmful to children and impose
additional restrictions on the ability of online services to
collect user information from minors.
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The Protection of Children From Sexual Predators Act requires
online service providers to report evidence of violations of
federal child pornography laws under certain circumstances.
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The CAN-SPAM Act is intended to regulate spam and create
criminal penalties for unmarked
sexually-oriented
material and emails containing fraudulent headers.
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Likewise, other laws could have an impact on our business. Under
the U.K. Data Protection Act and the European Union Data
Protection Directive, a failure to ensure that personal
information is accurate and secure or a transfer of personal
information to a country without adequate privacy protections
could result in criminal or civil penalties. Such legislation
may impose significant additional costs on our business or
subject us to additional liabilities.
We post our privacy policy and practices concerning the use and
disclosure of user data. Any failure by us to comply with our
posted privacy policy, U.S. Federal Trade Commission
requirements or other domestic or international privacy-related
laws and regulations could result in proceedings by governmental
or regulatory bodies, that could potentially harm our business,
results of operations and financial condition. In this regard,
there are a large number of legislative proposals before the
European Union, as well as before the United States Congress and
various state legislative bodies, regarding privacy issues
related to our business. It is not possible to predict whether
or when such legislation may be adopted, and certain proposals,
if adopted, could harm our business operations. For example,
decreases in usage of our services could be caused by, among
other possible provisions, the required use of disclaimers or
other requirements before users can utilize our services.
Due to the global nature of the Web, it is possible that the
governments of other states and foreign countries might attempt
to regulate its transmissions or prosecute us for violations of
their laws. We might unintentionally violate such laws, such
laws may be modified and new laws may be enacted in the future.
Any such developments could harm our business, operating results
and financial condition.
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We may be subject to legal liability for specific types of
online services we provide. We direct users to a wide variety of
services that enable individuals to exchange information,
conduct business and engage in various online activities on an
international basis. The law relating to the liability of
providers of these online services for activities of their users
is currently unsettled both within the United States and abroad.
Claims may be threatened against us for aiding and abetting
defamation, negligence, copyright or trademark infringement, or
other theories based on the nature and content of information to
which we provide links or that may be posted online.
Operations
in Israel
The Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 5719
1959, provides that upon application to the Investment
Center of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment of
the State of Israel, or the Investment Center, a proposed
capital investment in eligible capital expenditures may be
designated as an Approved Enterprise. Each certificate of
approval for an Approved Enterprise relates to a specific
investment program delineated both by its financial scope,
including its capital sources, and by its physical
characteristics, such as the equipment to be purchased and
utilized under the program. The tax benefits derived from any
certificate of approval relate only to taxable income derived
from growth in manufacturing revenues attributable to the
specific Approved Enterprise. If a company has more than one
approval or only a portion of its capital investments are
approved, its effective tax rate is the result of a weighted
combination of the applicable rates.
Taxable income of a company derived from an Approved Enterprise
is subject to tax at the maximum rate of 25%, rather than the
current rate of 29%, for the benefit period. This period is
ordinarily 7 years, beginning with the year in which the
Approved Enterprise first generates taxable income, and is
limited to 12 years from when production begins or
14 years from the date of approval, whichever is earlier. A
company owning an Approved Enterprise may elect to receive an
alternative package of benefits, which allows the company to
receive tax exemptions rather than grants. Under the alternative
package, the companys undistributed income derived from an
Approved Enterprise will be exempt from tax for a period of
between 2 and 10 years from the first year of taxable
income, depending on the geographic location of the Approved
Enterprise within Israel, and the company will be eligible for
the tax benefits under the law for the remainder of the benefit
period.
The Investment Center bases its decision of whether to approve
or reject a companys application for designation as an
Approved Enterprise on criteria described in the law and related
regulations, the then prevailing policy of the Investment Center
and the specific objectives and financial criteria of the
applicant. Therefore, a company cannot be certain in advance
whether its application will be approved. In addition, the
benefits available to an Approved Enterprise are conditional
upon compliance with the conditions stipulated in the law and
related regulations and the criteria described in the specific
certificate of approval. If a company violates these conditions,
in whole or in part, it would be required to refund the amount
of tax benefits and any grants received plus an amount linked to
the Israeli consumer price index and interest.
Our Israeli subsidiary, GuruNet Israel Ltd., currently has two
capital investment programs, both of which were granted Approved
Enterprise status. Qualifying income arising from our Approved
Enterprise is tax-free in Israel under the alternative package
of benefits described above and entitled to reduced tax rates
based on the level of foreign ownership for a period of
10 years from the first year in which our Israeli
subsidiary generates taxable income from such Approved
Enterprise, but not later than certain specified periods. We
have begun to generate taxable income for purposes of this law,
and we have utilized these tax benefits beginning in 2000. The
law also provides that an Approved Enterprise is entitled to
accelerated depreciation on its property and equipment that are
included in an approved investment program.
On March 30, 2005, the Israeli legislature approved a
reform of the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments,
5719 1959, which permits companies that meet the criteria
of an alternative benefits track of tax benefits to receive the
benefits without prior approval and with no requirement to file
reports with the Investment Center. Under the reform, approval
of a candidate for the benefits will take place via the Income
Tax Authorities as part of the regular tax audits. Certain
conditions were set in order to receive the benefits. The reform
does not retroactively apply for investment programs having an
approved enterprise approval certificate from the Investment
Center issued prior to December 31, 2004 and should not
impact an existing approved enterprise, which received written
approval. The reform applies to a new Approved Enterprise and
for an Approved Enterprise expansion for which the first year of
benefits may be as early as 2004.
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The following table sets forth certain information regarding our
executive officers and directors as of December 31, 2007:
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Name
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Age
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Position
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Executive Officers
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Robert S. Rosenschein
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54
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Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board
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Steven Steinberg
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47
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Chief Financial Officer
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Jeff Schneiderman
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44
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Chief Technical Officer
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Bruce D. Smith
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46
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Chief Strategic Officer
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Caleb A. Chill
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33
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Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
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Directors
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Jerry Colonna
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44
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Director
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Lawrence S. Kramer
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57
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Director
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Mark B. Segall
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45
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Director
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Edward G. Sim
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36
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Director
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Yehuda Sternlicht
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53
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Director
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Mark A. Tebbe
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46
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Vice Chairman and Lead Director
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Robert S. Rosenschein has been Chairman of our
Board and President since he founded Answers Corporation in
December 1998. From December 1998 to April 2000 and since May
2001, Mr. Rosenschein has served as our Chief Executive
Officer. Prior to founding Answers, he was the Chief Executive
Officer of Accent Software International Ltd. (formerly Kivun),
a company that developed multi-lingual software tools, and from
1988 to 1997 and from 1997 to 1998, he was the Chief Technical
Officer. Mr. Rosenschein graduated with a B.Sc. in Computer
Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and
received the Prime Minister of Israels Award for Software
Achievement in 1997.
Steven Steinberg has been our Chief Financial
Officer since January 2004. From December 2002 to December 2003,
Mr. Steinberg was our Vice President of Finance. From
January 2001 to November 2002, he was the Vice President of
Finance at Percite Information Technologies, Ltd., a
supply-chain software company. From November 1998 to December
2000, he was the Controller at Albar Mimunit Services Ltd., a
finance and leasing company. From October 1993 to July 1998, he
held various positions with Health Partners, Inc. culminating
with Chief Financial Officer of the New York Operations. From
August 1983 to October 1993, he held various positions with
Coopers and Lybrand, an accounting firm, culminating with audit
manager at the New York offices. Mr. Steinberg graduated
with a B.B.A. from Florida International University.
Jeff Schneiderman has been our Chief Technical
Officer since March 2003. From January 1999 to February 2003,
Mr. Schneiderman was our Vice President of Research and
Development. Prior to joining Answers, he worked at Accent
Software International Ltd., from November 1991 to December 1998
during which time he served as Vice President of Engineering
from October 1996 to March 1998 and Vice President of Product
Development from March 1998 to December 1998. From June 1986 to
June 1991, Mr. Schneiderman held various development
positions at AT&T Bell Labs, a global telecommunication
organization, and the Whitewater Group, a firm specializing in
object oriented technologies. Mr. Schneiderman graduated
with a B.S. in Computer Science from the University of Illinois
at Urbana-Champaign and a M.S. in Computer Science from the
Illinois Institute of Technology.
Bruce D. Smith has been our Chief Strategic
Officer since June 2007. From July 2005 to June 2007,
Mr. Smith was our Vice President of Investor Relations and
Strategic Development. Prior to joining Answers, he was a
Managing Director at Archery Capital, a New York based
investment firm from July 1999 to July 2005. From June 1998 to
July 1999, he was a sell side analyst at Jefferies &
Company, where he was responsible for coverage of the Internet
industry as well as individual companies. From November 1995 to
March 1998, Mr. Smith maintained coverage of the Internet
industry at Merrill Lynch & Co. From April 1994 to
October 1995, he was a Security Analyst at Morgan Stanley Asset
Management, a division of Morgan Stanley & Co.
Mr. Smith graduated with a B.B.A., Magna Cum Laude, from
Bernard
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M. Baruch College, City University of New York. He is a
Chartered Financial Analyst and member of the New York Society
of Security Analysts.
Caleb A. Chill has been our Vice President,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since January 2007. From
January 2005 to January 2007, Mr. Chill was our In-House
Counsel. From August 2002 to November 2004, he was an associate
in the Corporate Department of Sills Cummis & Gross
P.C., based out of the firms New York office. His practice
concentrated on the structuring and negotiating of corporate
transactions in high-tech and other industries. From August 1999
to August 2001, Mr. Chill was an associate in the
international department of Baratz, Horn & Co., an
Israeli corporate law firm. Mr. Chill holds an LL.B. from
Bar-Ilan University of Israel, has earned an M.B.A. from the
same institution, and is admitted to practice law in Israel and
New York.
Jerry Colonna has served as a director since June
2004 and currently serves as the chairman of our
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee and as a member of our
Compensation Committee. From January 2002 until December 2002,
Mr. Colonna was a partner with JP Morgan Partners, LLC, the
private equity arm of JP Morgan Chase & Co. From
August 1996 until June 2001, Mr. Colonna was a partner with
Flatiron Partners LLC, a venture-capital company, he co-founded.
Mr. Colonna is a member of the board of directors of
PlanetOut Inc., a media and entertainment company, a number of
private corporations, and a number of non-profit organizations
including the National Center for Women in Technology and
NYPower NY. Mr. Colonna graduated with a B.A. in English
Literature from Queens College at the City University of New
York.
Lawrence S. Kramer has served as a director since
May 2005 and currently serves as a member of our Financing
Committee and our Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee.
Since November 2006, Mr. Kramer has been an advisor to CBS
on interactive matters and a senior advisor to Polaris Venture
Partners since July 2007. From March 2005 to November 2006, he
served as the first President of CBS Digital Media. From October
1997 to January 2005, Mr. Kramer was the Chairman and CEO
of MarketWatch, Inc., a media company he founded. From February
1994 to October 1997, he served as Vice President of News,
Sports and Marketing at Data Broadcasting Corporation. In July
2007, Mr. Kramer became a board member of CreditCards.com,
Inc., an online credit card marketplace. Mr. Kramer has been
awarded a National Press Club Award, Gerald E. Loeb Award and
Associated Press Awards for reporting. Mr. Kramer graduated
with a B.S. in Journalism and Political Science from Syracuse
University and an M.B.A. from Harvard University and has been a
Guest Lecturer at the Harvard Business School for 10 years.
Mark B. Segall has served as a director since
December 2004 and currently serves as the chairman of our
Finance Committee and as a member of our Audit Committee.
Mr. Segall has been the Senior Managing Director of Kidron
Corporate Advisors, LLC, a New York based mergers and
acquisitions corporate advisory boutique serving emerging growth
companies primarily in the technology, consumer goods and
financial services sectors, which he founded in 2003. He is also
a founder and managing member of Kidrons private equity
fund, Kidron Opportunity Fund I, LLC. From 2001 to 2003,
Mr. Segall was the Chief Executive Officer of Investec,
Inc., the U.S. investment banking operations of the
Investec Group, a South African based specialist bank. From 1996
to 1999, he was a partner at the law firm of Kramer, Levin,
Naftalis & Frankel LLP, specializing in cross-border
mergers and acquisitions and capital markets activities and
between 1991 and 1995 he was an associate at the same firm.
Mr. Segall also served as a director of the Escala Group,
Inc., a leading auctioneer of memorabilia, from 1999 until June
2007 and currently serves as a director of Integrated Asset
Management Corp., an alternative asset management company.
Mr. Segall graduated with an A.B. from Colombia University
and a J.D. from New York University Law School. Mr. Segall
was a designee of Maxim Group LLC pursuant to our initial public
offering underwriting agreement.
Edward G. Sim has served as a director since
August 1999 and currently serves as the chairman of our
Compensation Committee and as a member of our Audit Committee.
Mr. Sim is a member and Managing Director of the
Dawntreader Group and Dawntreader Funds, which he co-founded in
1998. From April 1996 to April 1998, he worked on software and
technology investments, such as 24/7 Media, at Prospect Street
Ventures, a New York-based venture capital firm. From June 1994
to April 1996, Mr. Sim worked with J.P. Morgans
Structured Derivatives Group on the development of a real-time
trading application for global asset allocation. Mr. Sim
also serves as a director of DeepNines, Inc., netForensics,
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Inc., Greenplum, and SIPphone, Inc. Mr. Sim graduated with
an A.B. in Economics from Harvard University.
Yehuda Sternlicht has served as a director since
June 2004 and currently serves as the chairman of our Audit
Committee and as a member of our Financing Committee. Since
2004, Mr. Sternlicht has been an independent financial
consultant and since 2004, he has been the Chief Financial
Officer of NanoVibronix Inc., a medical device company. From
1992 to 2003, he was the Chief Financial Officer of Savient
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. He has also served in several financial
and accounting positions in public and private companies and in
a large CPA firm. Mr. Sternlicht graduated with a B.A. in
Accounting and Economy from The Hebrew University. He is
qualified as a Certified Public Accountant in the State of
Israel.
Mark A. Tebbe has served as a director since
December 1998 and as Vice Chairman and Lead Director since April
2007. Mr. Tebbe currently serves as a member of our
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation
Committee. Since February 2002, Mr. Tebbe has been Chairman
of Techra Networks LLC, a technology-oriented consulting firm.
From August 1984 to January 2002, Mr. Tebbe served as
Chairman of Lante Corporation, a technology consulting firm he
founded. Mr. Tebbe is also a board member of SBI Group,
Elexos Corp. and Selective Search, Inc. and several non-profit
and civic organizations. Mr. Tebbe graduated with a B.S. in
Computer Science from the University of Illinois at
Urbana/Champaign.
There are no family relationships among directors, executive
officers, or persons nominated or chosen to become directors or
executive officers.
Board
Classes
Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides
that the number of directors shall be not less than five or more
than nine directors. Our board of directors is divided into
three classes with only one class of directors being elected in
each year and each class serving a three-year term. The
following chart sets forth the term of office of each class of
directors and which directors are assigned to each class:
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Class
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Term
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Members
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Class I
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Expires at our annual meeting in 2008
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Mark A. Tebbe and Lawrence S. Kramer
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Class II
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Expires at our annual meeting in 2009
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Edward G. Sim and Jerry Colonna
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Class III
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Expires at our annual meeting in 2010
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Robert S. Rosenschein, Yehuda Sternlicht and Mark B. Segall
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Director
Independence
The Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of our
board must be composed of independent directors,
which is defined generally as a person other than an officer or
employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other
individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the
companys board of directors would interfere with the
directors exercise of independent judgment in carrying out
the responsibilities of a director. Currently, we have a
majority of independent directors on our board. Our independent
directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only
independent directors are present.
Any affiliated transactions will be on terms no less favorable
to us than could be obtained from independent parties. Any
affiliated transactions must be approved by a majority of our
independent and disinterested directors.
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Committees
of the Board
Audit Committee. In May 2004, we established
an Audit Committee of the board of directors. The Audit
Committee consists of Mr. Sternlicht, Chairman,
Mr. Segall and Mr. Sim, each of whom satisfy the
current independence standards as promulgated by the SEC and
Nasdaq, as such standards apply specifically to members of audit
committees. The Audit Committees scope of authority, which
is specified in our Audit Committee Charter, includes, but is
not limited to:
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Reviewing and discussing with management and the independent
accountants our annual and quarterly financial statements and
discussing with management any earnings guidance provided to the
market;
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Directly appointing, compensating, retaining, and overseeing the
work of the independent auditor;
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Approving, in advance, the provision by the independent auditor
of all audit and permissible non-audit services;
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Establishing procedures for the receipt, retention, and
treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting,
internal accounting controls, or auditing matters and the
confidential, anonymous submissions by our employees of concerns
regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;
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Retaining independent legal and other advisors as the Audit
Committee deems necessary or appropriate;
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Determining and receiving from us appropriate funding to
compensate the independent accountants and any outside advisors
engaged by the Audit Committee; and
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Reviewing reports and disclosure of insider and affiliated party
transactions.
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The Audit Committee will at all times be composed exclusively of
super independent directors who are
financially literate as defined under the Nasdaq
listing standards. The Nasdaq listing standards define
financially literate as being able to read and
understand fundamental financial statements, including a
companys balance sheet, income statement and cash flow
statement.
In addition, we must certify to Nasdaq that the committee has,
and will continue to have, at least one member who has past
employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite
professional certification in accounting, or other comparable
experience that results in the individuals financial
sophistication. The board of directors believes that
Mr. Sternlicht satisfies Nasdaqs definition of
financial sophistication and also qualifies as an audit
committee financial expert, as defined under rules and
regulations of the SEC.
Compensation Committee. In May 2004, we
established a Compensation Committee of the board of directors.
The Compensation Committee consists of Mr. Sim, Chairman,
Mr. Colonna and Mr. Tebbe, each of whom is an
independent director under the current definition promulgated by
Nasdaq. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves our
salary and benefits policies, including the compensation of
executive officers. The Compensation Committee also administers
our stock option plan and recommends and approves grants of
stock options under that plan.
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee. In
May 2004, we established a Nominating/Corporate Governance
Committee of the board of directors. The Nominating/Corporate
Governance Committee consists of Mr. Colonna, Chairman,
Mr. Tebbe and Mr. Kramer, each of whom is an
independent director under the current definition promulgated by
Nasdaq. The purpose of the Nominating/Corporate Governance
Committee is to select, or recommend for our entire boards
selection, the individuals to stand for election as directors at
the annual meeting of stockholders and to oversee the selection
and composition of committees of our board. The committees
duties, which are specified in our Nominating/Corporate
Governance Committee Charter, include, but are not limited to:
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Establishing criteria for the selection of new directors;
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Recommending directors to serve on the committees of our board;
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Considering the adequacy of our corporate governance and
proposing amendments accordingly;
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Overseeing and approving our management continuity planning
process; and
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Reporting regularly to the board matters relating to the
committees duties.
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We have made no material changes to the procedures by which
stockholders may recommend nominees to our board of directors.
Financing Committee. In July 2005, we
established a Financing Committee of the board of directors. The
Financing Committee consists of Mr. Segall, Chairman,
Mr. Sternlicht and Mr. Kramer, each of whom is an
independent director under the current definition promulgated by
Nasdaq. The purpose of the Financing Committee is to review and
discuss with management financing opportunities that we are
considering, to evaluate the business merits of all potential
mergers and acquisitions and to provide the board of directors
with a recommendation as to the terms and conditions of any
extraordinary transactions, in consultation with the management
team, legal advisors and financial consultants.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board
of directors or Compensation Committee of any entity which has
one or more executive officers serving as a member of our board
of directors or Compensation Committee. No member of our
Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2007 was an officer or
employee of our company.
Code of
Ethics
In May 2004, we adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
that applies to all of our executive officers, directors and
employees. The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct codifies the
business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of our
business.
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following discussion and analysis of compensation
arrangements of our named executive officers for 2007 should be
read together with the compensation tables and related
disclosures set forth below.
Introductory
Remark
We believe our success depends on the continued contributions of
our named executive officers. Personal relationships are very
important in our industry. Our named executive officers are
primarily responsible for many of our critical customer and
business development relationships. The maintenance of these
relationships is critical to ensuring our future success.
Therefore, it is important to our success that we retain the
services of these individuals and prevent them from competing
with us should their employment with us terminate.
General
Philosophy
Our overall compensation philosophy is to provide an executive
compensation package that enables us to attract, retain and
motivate executive officers to achieve our short-term and
long-term business goals. We strive to apply a uniform
philosophy regarding compensation of all employees, including
members of senior management. This philosophy is based upon the
premise that the achievements of the company result from the
combined and coordinated efforts of all employees working toward
common goals and objectives in a competitive, evolving market
place. The goals of our compensation program are to align
remuneration with business objectives and performance and to
enable us to retain and competitively reward executive officers
and employees who contribute to our long-term success. We
attempt to pay our executive officers and employees
competitively to enable us to retain the most capable people in
the industry. In making executive compensation and other
employment compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee
considers achievement of certain criteria, some of which relate
to our performance and others of which relate to the performance
of the individual employee. Awards to executive officers are
based on achievement of company and individual performance
criteria.
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The Compensation Committee will evaluate our compensation
policies on an ongoing basis to determine whether they enable us
to attract, retain and motivate key personnel. To meet these
objectives, the Compensation Committee may from time to time
increase salaries, award additional stock options or provide
other short and long-term incentive compensation to executive
officers and other employees.
Compensation
Program and Forms of Compensation
We provide our executive officers with a compensation package
consisting of base salary, bonus and participation in benefit
plans generally available to other employees. In setting total
compensation, the Compensation Committee considers individual
and company performance, as well as market information regarding
compensation paid by other companies in our industry.
In order to achieve the above goals, our total compensation
packages include base salary, annual bonus and in cases of our
sales employees, commissions, all paid in cash, as well as
long-term compensation in the form of stock options.
Base Salary. Salaries for our executive
officers are initially set based on negotiation with individual
executive officers at the time of recruitment and with reference
to salaries for comparable positions in the industry for
individuals of similar education and background to the executive
officers being recruited. We also consider the individuals
experience, reputation in his or her industry and expected
contributions to our company. Base salary is continuously
evaluated by competitive pay and individual job performance.
Base salaries for executives are reviewed annually or more
frequently should there be significant changes in
responsibilities. In each case, we take into account the results
achieved by the executive, his or her future potential, scope of
responsibilities and experience, and competitive salary
practices.
Bonuses. A component of each executive
officers potential annual compensation may take the form
of a performance-based bonus. Contractually, our Chief Executive
Officer is entitled to an annual bonus, to be determined at the
discretion of our board of directors or the Compensation
Committee. Bonus payments to officers other than the Chief
Executive Officer are determined by the Compensation Committee,
in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer, based on our
financial performance and the achievement of the officers
individual performance objectives. The Chief Executive
Officers bonus is determined by the Compensation
Committee, without participation by the Chief Executive Officer,
based on the same factors.
Long-Term Incentives. Longer-term incentives
are provided through stock options, which reward executives and
other employees through the growth in value of our stock. The
Compensation Committee believes that employee equity ownership
provides a major incentive for employees to build stockholder
value and serves to align the interests of employees with those
of our stockholders. Grants of stock options to executive
officers are based upon each officers relative position,
responsibilities and contributions to Answers, with primary
weight given to the executive officers relative rank and
responsibilities. Initial stock option grants designed to
recruit an executive officer to join Answers may be based on
negotiations with the officer and with reference to historical
option grants to existing officers. Stock options are granted at
an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock
on the date of grant and will provide value to the executive
officers only when the price of our common stock increases over
the exercise price.
Based on our compensation philosophy, a substantial portion of
our compensation rewards long-term performance of our company
and promotes executive retention. This is delivered to our
executives through stock options granted upon their initial hire
and through ongoing annual option grants. Similar to base salary
increases, option grants are also granted to address promotions
and significant changes in responsibility. Although the expenses
of stock options affect our financial statements negatively, we
continue to believe that this is a strong element of
compensation that focuses the employees on financial and
operational performance to create value for the long-term. Stock
option awards are time based. In order to provide an
incentive for continued employment, stock options granted under
our stock option plans generally vest 25% upon completion of
12 months of service and
1/36
per month thereafter, and generally expire six or
ten years from the date of the grant, depending on the
relevant compensation
S-88
plan. This provides a reasonable time frame to align the
executive officer compensation with the appreciation of our
stock price while managing potential dilution effectively.
Initial stock option grants and annual option grants for plan
participants are generally determined within ranges established
for each job level. These ranges are established based on our
desired pay positioning relative to the competitive market.
Specific recruitment needs are taken into account for
establishing the levels of initial option grants. Annual option
grants take into consideration a number of factors, including
performance of the individual, job level, prior grants and
competitive external levels. The goals of option grant
guidelines are to ensure future grants remain competitive from a
grant value perspective and to ensure option usage consistent
with option pool forecasts.
Contributions
to Israeli Employees
We make contributions on behalf of our Israeli employees,
including on behalf of our Israeli named executive officers in
accordance with their employment agreements, to a fund known as
Managers Insurance. This fund provides a combination of
retirement plan, insurance and severance pay benefits to the
employee, giving the employee, or his or her estate, payments
upon retirement or death and securing the severance pay, if
legally entitled, upon termination of employment. Each full-time
employee is entitled to participate in the plan, and each
employee who participates contributes an amount equal to 5% of
his or her salary to the retirement plan, and we contribute
between 13.33% and 15.83% of his or her salary (consisting of 5%
to the retirement plan, 8.33% to secure severance payments and
up to 2.5% for disability insurance).
Under the retirement plan component of the Managers
Insurance, both our 5% contribution and the 5% contribution made
by the employee are immediately vested and non-forfeitable upon
contribution to the Managers Insurance. In some cases, we
substitute other retirement arrangements, such as provident
funds (kupot gemel) for the retirement plan feature of the
Managers Insurance. The features of the provident funds
are substantially similar to those of the retirement plan
feature of the Managers Insurance.
In addition, we make contributions on behalf of our Israeli
employees, including all of our Israeli named executive
officers, in accordance with their employment agreements, to a
fund known as a continued education fund (Keren Hishtalmut). We
contribute an amount equal to 7.5% of the employees salary
and deduct 2.5% of the employees salary. Our contributions
to the continuing education fund are only up to the permissible
tax-exempt salary ceiling according to the income tax
regulations in effect from time to time, which ceiling was
15,712 NIS monthly as of December 31, 2007.
Option
Grant Practice
The Compensation Committee has delegated the authority to make
initial option grants to new employees (within an approved
range) to executive management. During 2007, initial hire grants
that were within executive managements approved range were
granted quarterly, on March 27, June 27 and September
27. No initial option grants were made to new employees during
the fourth quarter of 2007. According to our practice, if the
27th of the last month of a quarter falls on a Friday,
Saturday or Sunday, the meeting approving the grant is to be
held on the following non-holiday Monday. Options are granted at
100% of the closing sales price of our stock on the last market
trading date prior to the grant date.
We did not have any initial hire grants that were above
executive managements approved range. In the event such a
case was to occur in the future, such grants would be approved
by the Compensation Committee with the grant date being the day
after the first day of service and the exercise price being the
closing sale price on the last market trading day prior to the
grant date. For annual option grants to all employees, the
Compensation Committee must review and submit its approval. In
2007, these grants were made on March 5, 2007. This timing
enables management and the Compensation Committee to consider
performance by both us and the individual and balance it against
our expectations for the current year.
We do not time the granting of our options with any favorable or
unfavorable news released by us. The initial grants are based on
the timing of the quarterly pre-determined end-of-quarter dates.
Proximity of any awards to an earnings announcement or other
market events is coincidental.
S-89
Executive
Equity Ownership
We encourage our executives to hold a significant equity
interest in our company. However, we do not have specific share
retention and ownership guidelines for our executives.
Performance-Based
Compensation and Financial Restatement
We have not considered or implemented a policy regarding
retroactive adjustments to any cash or equity-based incentive
compensation paid to our executives and other employees where
such payments were predicated upon the achievement of certain
financial results that were subsequently the subject of a
financial restatement.
Tax and
Accounting Considerations
Compliance with Internal Revenue Code
Section 162(m). Section 162(m) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, restricts
deductibility of executive compensation paid to our Chief
Executive Officer and each of the three other most highly
compensated executive officers holding office at the end of any
year (except for our Chief Financial Officer) to the extent such
compensation exceeds $1,000,000 for any of such officers in any
year and does not qualify for an exception under
Section 162(m) or related regulations. The Compensation
Committees policy is to qualify its executive compensation
for deductibility under applicable tax laws to the extent
practicable. Income related to stock options granted under our
1999 Stock Option Plan, the 2000 Stock Plan, the 2003 Stock
Plan, the 2004 Stock Plan and the 2005 Incentive Compensation
Plan generally qualify for an exemption from these restrictions
imposed by Section 162(m). In the future, the Compensation
Committee will continue to evaluate the advisability of
qualifying its executive compensation for full deductibility.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. On
January 1, 2006, we began accounting for stock-based
payments including our stock option program in accordance with
the requirements of FASB Statement 123(R).
Employment
Contracts
Robert
S. Rosenschein
Robert S. Rosenschein is employed as our President and Chief
Executive Officer pursuant to an employment agreement that
commenced on January 1, 2002 and was amended and restated
as of January 8, 2004 and further amended on
November 27, 2006 and November 6, 2007. The term of
the agreement will automatically renew for successive
two year periods unless the agreement is terminated earlier
by the parties. Mr. Rosenscheins annual base salary
was set at $217,800 from January 1, 2007 until
February 28, 2007, and adjusted to $239,580 commencing
March 1, 2007. According to his amended agreement,
Mr. Rosenscheins annual base salary is subject to a
10% annual increase and he is eligible to receive an annual
bonus based on his performance and as approved by our board of
directors in its sole discretion. We may voluntarily terminate
the employment agreement by providing no less than
ninety days prior written notice.
If we terminate Mr. Rosenscheins employment without
cause, we shall extend the period during which
Mr. Rosenschein may exercise his options to the earlier of
(i) one year from the date of termination or (ii) the
expiration date of the options granted. Furthermore, if we
terminate Mr. Rosenscheins employment for any reason
other than cause, we are required to pay him a lump sum of
$150,000 less the severance pay portion of his Managers
Insurance Policy, regardless of the period remaining in the term
of his employment agreement. Since Mr. Rosenscheins
Managers Insurance Policy is greater than $150,000, he
will be entitled to the entire amount payable under the
Managers Insurance Policy. At the time
Mr. Rosenscheins employment agreement was amended and
restated in 2004, 241,964 options were granted to
Mr. Rosenschein under the 2003 Stock Option Plan. In the
event of a change in control, we will accelerate the vesting of
50% of any options granted to Mr. Rosenschein that have not
vested as of the effective date of the change in control. If,
within twelve months after such change in control,
Mr. Rosenscheins employment is terminated without
cause, 100% of Mr. Rosenscheins unvested options will
vest immediately upon the effective date of the termination.
Mr. Rosenschein has agreed to refrain from competing with
us for a period of twenty-four months following the
termination of his employment.
S-90
A table describing the payments that would have been due to
Mr. Rosenschein under his employment agreement had
Mr. Rosenscheins employment with us been terminated
at the end of 2007 under various circumstances appears under
Potential Payments and Benefits upon Termination of
Employment Robert S. Rosenschein, below.
Steve
Steinberg
Steve Steinberg is employed as our Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to an employment agreement that commenced on
April 1, 2004 and was amended on November 6, 2007. The
agreement will remain in effect indefinitely unless it is
terminated earlier by the parties. Mr. Steinbergs
annual base salary was set at $140,000 from January 1, 2007
until February 28, 2007, and adjusted to $157,920
commencing March 1, 2007. We may terminate the employment
agreement without cause at any time upon three months notice.
If we terminate Mr. Steinbergs employment without
cause or due to death or disability, we shall extend the period
during which Mr. Steinberg may exercise his options granted
after the date of his employment agreement by one year from
the effective date of Mr. Steinbergs termination. In
the event of a change in control, we will accelerate the vesting
of 50% of any options granted to Mr. Steinberg that have
not vested as of the effective date of the change of control.
If, within twelve months after such change in control,
Mr. Steinbergs employment is terminated without
cause, Mr. Steinberg is entitled to four months
written notice and any unvested options that were granted to
Mr. Steinberg, subsequent to the date of his employment
agreement, will vest immediately upon the effective date of the
termination. Mr. Steinberg has agreed to refrain from
competing with us for a period of twelve months following
the termination of his employment.
A table describing the payments that would have been due to
Mr. Steinberg under his employment agreement had
Mr. Steinbergs employment with us been terminated at
the end of 2007 under various circumstances appears under
Potential Payments and Benefits upon Termination of
Employment Steve Steinberg, below.
Jeff
Schneiderman
Jeff Schneiderman is employed as our Chief Technical Officer
pursuant to an employment agreement that commenced on
April 1, 2004 and was amended on November 6, 2007. The
agreement will remain in effect indefinitely unless it is
terminated earlier by the parties. Mr. Schneidermans
annual base salary was set at $140,000 from January 1, 2007
until February 28, 2007, and adjusted to $158,000
commencing March 1, 2007. We may terminate the employment
agreement without cause at any time upon three months notice.
If we terminate Mr. Schneidermans employment without
cause or due to death or disability, we shall extend the period
during which Mr. Schneiderman may exercise his options
granted after the date of his employment agreement by one year
from the effective date of Mr. Schneidermans
termination. In the event of a change in control, we will
accelerate the vesting of 50% of any options granted to
Mr. Schneiderman subsequent to his employment agreement
that have not vested as of the effective date of the change in
control. If, within twelve months after such change in control,
Mr. Schneidermans employment is terminated without
cause, Mr. Schneiderman is entitled to four months written
notice and any unvested options that were granted to
Mr. Schneiderman subsequent to the date of his employment
agreement will vest immediately upon the effective date of the
termination. Mr. Schneiderman has agreed to refrain from
competing with us for a period of twelve months following the
termination of his employment.
A table describing the payments that would have been due to
Mr. Schneiderman under his employment agreement had
Mr. Schneidermans employment with us been terminated
at the end of 2007 under various circumstances appears under
Potential Payments and Benefits upon Termination of
Employment Jeff Schneiderman, below.
Jeffrey
S. Cutler
Jeffrey S. Cutler was employed as our Chief Revenue Officer
until September 2007 pursuant to an employment agreement that
commenced on March 15, 2005. Mr. Cutlers annual
base salary was set at
S-91
$237,600 in 2007 and he was entitled to a bonus of up to 75% of
his base annual salary, contingent upon meeting certain
performance goals. In September 2007 in connection with our
restructuring, we terminated Mr. Cutlers employment
agreement and paid him $198,000 as a severance payment in
accordance with his employment agreement. Mr. Cutlers
vested stock options are exercisable until September 2008, when
they expire pursuant to his employment agreement.
Bruce
D. Smith
Bruce D. Smith is employed as our Chief Strategic Officer
pursuant to an employment agreement that commenced on
July 27, 2005 and was amended on November 6, 2007.
Mr. Smiths annual base salary was set at $190,000
from January 1, 2007 until February 28, 2007, and
adjusted to $226,000 commencing March 1, 2007. In addition
to his base salary, Mr. Smith is eligible to receive an
annual bonus as determined by the Compensation Committee in
consultation with the Chief Executive Officer based on certain
stated performance goals. We may terminate the employment
agreement without cause at any time upon three months written
notice.
If we terminate Mr. Smiths employment without cause,
we shall extend the period during which Mr. Smith may
exercise his options granted by one year from the effective date
of Mr. Smiths termination. In the event of a change
in control, we will accelerate the vesting of 50% of any options
granted to Mr. Smith subsequent to his employment agreement
that have not vested as of the effective date of the change of
control. If we terminate Mr. Smiths employment
without cause at any time during the twelve months subsequent to
a change in control, then, Mr. Smith will be entitled to
three months written notice and 100% of any options granted to
Mr. Smith, subsequent to the date of his employment
agreement, that have not vested will immediately vest.
Mr. Smith has agreed to refrain from competing with us
following the termination of his employment for a period of
twelve months.
A table describing the payments that would have been due to
Mr. Smith under his employment agreement had
Mr. Smiths employment with us been terminated at the
end of 2007 under various circumstances appears under
Potential Payments and Benefits upon Termination of
Employment Bruce D. Smith, below.
Potential
Payments and Benefits upon Termination of Employment
This section sets forth in tabular form quantitative disclosure
regarding estimated payments and other benefits that would have
been received by our Israeli executive officers if their
employment had been terminated on December 31, 2007 (the
last business day of the fiscal year).
For a narrative description of the severance and change in
control arrangements in the employment agreements of the
executive officers, see Employment Agreements above.
The amounts referenced in the tables below have been converted
from New Israeli Shekels foreign currency, or NIS, based on the
US Dollar Israeli NIS exchange rate recorded by
the Bank of Israel on December 31, 2007.
Robert
S. Rosenschein
The following table describes the potential payments and
benefits upon employment termination for Robert S. Rosenschein,
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to applicable
law and the terms of his employment agreement with us, as if his
employment had terminated on December 31,
S-92
2007 (the last business day of the fiscal year) under the
various scenarios described in the column headings as explained
in the footnotes below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
following a
|
|
|
|
Involuntary
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
Death or
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change of
|
|
Payments and Benefits
|
|
Termination(1)
|
|
|
at Will(2)
|
|
|
Disability(3)
|
|
|
Cause(4)
|
|
|
Control(5)
|
|
|
Managers insurance(6)
|
|
$
|
86,869
|
|
|
$
|
86,869
|
|
|
$
|
86,869
|
|
|
$
|
86,869
|
|
|
$
|
86,869
|
|
Contractual severance
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
119,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Statutory severance(7)
|
|
$
|
182,077
|
|
|
$
|
182,077
|
|
|
$
|
182,077
|
|
|
$
|
182,077
|
|
|
$
|
182,077
|
|
Vacation(8)
|
|
$
|
21,725
|
|
|
$
|
21,725
|
|
|
$
|
21,725
|
|
|
$
|
21,725
|
|
|
$
|
21,725
|
|
Continuing education fund(9)
|
|
$
|
32,670
|
|
|
$
|
32,670
|
|
|
$
|
32,670
|
|
|
$
|
32,670
|
|
|
$
|
32,670
|
|
Advance notice(10)
|
|
$
|
59,895
|
|
|
$
|
59,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
59,895
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Involuntary Termination is defined in
Mr. Rosenscheins employment agreement as
(i) without Mr. Rosenscheins express written
consent, a material reduction in his duties, position or
responsibilities with us relative to his duties, position or
responsibilities in effect immediately prior to such reduction,
provided, however, that a reduction in duties, position or
responsibilities solely by virtue of our being acquired and made
part of a larger entity, shall not constitute an
Involuntary Termination; (ii) without
Mr. Rosenscheins express written consent, a reduction
of the facilities and perquisites (including office space and
location) available to him immediately prior to such reduction;
(iii) without Mr. Rosenscheins express written
consent, a reduction by us of his base salary or kind or level
of his employee benefits in effect immediately prior to such
reduction; (iv) without Mr. Rosenscheins written
consent, his relocation to a facility or location more than
fifty (50) kilometers from Jerusalem, Israel; (v) any
purported termination of Mr. Rosenschein without Cause; or
(vi) our failure to obtain the assumption of
Mr. Rosenscheins employment agreement by any
successors. |
|
(2) |
|
Pursuant to Mr. Rosenscheins employment agreement, he
may voluntarily terminate his employment with us upon no less
than ninety days prior written notice, for any reason.
With respect to Termination at Will by Mr. Rosenschein, we
are not legally required to release to Mr. Rosenschein the
monies deposited in the fund which secure payment of statutory
severance obligations, however, it would be customary to release
such funds. |
|
(3) |
|
Disability is defined in Mr. Rosenscheins
employment agreement as any case in which he is unable, due to
any physical or mental disease or condition, to perform his
normal duties of employment for 120 consecutive days or
180 days in any twelve-month period. According to
Mr. Rosenscheins employment agreement, if his
employment terminates due to death or Disability, he or his
heirs, as the case may be, will receive a lump-sum payment equal
to six months of his annual base salary in effect at the time of
termination. If Mr. Rosenschein is terminated due to Death
or Disability, he is entitled to both contractual and statutory
severance. |
|
(4) |
|
Cause is defined in Mr. Rosenscheins
employment as the occurrence of any one or more of the
following: (i) Mr. Rosenscheins misconduct which
materially injures us; (ii) Mr. Rosenscheins
conviction by, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere
in, a court of competent jurisdiction for any crime which
constitutes a felony in the jurisdiction involved; or
(iii) Mr. Rosenscheins gross negligence in the
scope of his services. |
|
(5) |
|
Change in Control is defined in
Mr. Rosenscheins employment agreement as (a) the
consummation of a merger or consolidation of us with or into
another entity or any other corporate reorganization, if persons
who are not our stockholders immediately prior to such merger,
consolidation or other reorganization own immediately after such
merger, consolidation or other reorganization 50% or more of the
voting power of the outstanding securities of each of the
(i) continuing or surviving entity and (ii) any direct
or indirect parent corporation of such continuing or surviving
entity; or (b) the sale, transfer or other disposition of
all or substantially all of our assets. |
|
(6) |
|
Payments to Managers Insurance, a benefit customarily
given to executives in Israel, though given by us to all our
employees in Israel, amount to up to 15.83% of
Mr. Rosenscheins base salary, consisting of 8.33% for
payments made to a fund to secure payment of statutory severance
obligations, 5% towards pension and up to 2.5% for disability.
The Managers Insurance fund amounts reflected in the table
represent only the 5% towards pension. These amounts do not |
S-93
|
|
|
|
|
include (i) the 8.33% payments to a fund to secure payment
of statutory severance obligations with respect to amounts paid
prior to December 31, 2007, which funds are reflected in
the table under the Statutory Severance heading, and
(ii) payments for disability. |
|
(7) |
|
Pursuant to Israeli law, employees terminated other than
for cause receive statutory severance in the amount
of one months base salary for each year of work, according
to their salary rate at the date of termination (see footnote 6
above). |
|
(8) |
|
As of December 31, 2007, Mr. Rosenschein was entitled
to 23 annual vacation days. A maximum of 20 days of unused
paid vacation days may be carried over from year to year by
Mr. Rosenschein. At the end of each calendar year, all
unused vacation days in excess of 20, are automatically
forfeited. |
|
(9) |
|
Pursuant to Mr. Rosenscheins employment agreement, we
must contribute an amount equal to 7.5% of
Mr. Rosenscheins base salary to a continuing
education fund, up to the permissible tax-exempt salary ceiling
according to the income tax regulations in effect from time to
time. We make these deposits on a monthly basis. At
December 31, 2007, the ceiling then in effect was NIS
15,712 (approximately $4,085). According to Israeli law,
Mr. Rosenschein is entitled to redeem his continuing
education fund once every six years, independent of his status
of employment with us and he has discretion over the type of
fund in which the deposits are invested. The amount set forth in
the table reflects the total sum we deposited on behalf of
Mr. Rosenschein since the beginning of his employment with
us. |
|
(10) |
|
Pursuant to Mr. Rosenscheins employment agreement, he
may voluntarily terminate his employment with us upon no less
than ninety days prior written notice, for any reason. We
shall have the right to require Mr. Rosenschein to continue
working during any notice period. |
Steve
Steinberg
The following table describes the potential payments and
benefits upon employment termination for Steve Steinberg, our
Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to applicable law and the
terms of his employment agreement with us, as if his employment
had terminated on December 31, 2007 (the last business day
of the fiscal year) under the various scenarios described in the
column headings as explained in the footnotes below:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
following a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination at
|
|
|
Death or
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change of
|
|
Payments and Benefits
|
|
Termination(1)
|
|
|
Will(2)
|
|
|
Disability(3)
|
|
|
Cause(4)
|
|
|
Control(5)
|
|
|
Managers insurance(6)
|
|
$
|
33,884
|
|
|
$
|
33,884
|
|
|
$
|
33,884
|
|
|
$
|
33,884
|
|
|
$
|
33,884
|
|
Contractual severance(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
39,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory severance(8)
|
|
$
|
65,097
|
|
|
$
|
65,097
|
|
|
$
|
65,097
|
|
|
$
|
65,097
|
|
|
$
|
65,097
|
|
Vacation(9)
|
|
$
|
11,935
|
|
|
$
|
11,935
|
|
|
$
|
11,935
|
|
|
$
|
11,935
|
|
|
$
|
11,935
|
|
Continuing education fund(10)
|
|
$
|
18,594
|
|
|
$
|
18,594
|
|
|
$
|
18,594
|
|
|
$
|
18,594
|
|
|
$
|
18,594
|
|
Advance notice(11)
|
|
$
|
39,480
|
|
|
$
|
39,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,640
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
According to Mr. Steinbergs employment agreement, we
may terminate his employment without cause, at any time, upon
three months notice. |
|
(2) |
|
According to Mr. Steinbergs employment agreement, he
may terminate his employment, at any time, upon three months
notice. With respect to Termination at Will by
Mr. Steinberg, we are not legally required to release to
Mr. Steinberg the monies deposited in the fund which secure
payment of statutory severance obligations, however, it would be
customary to release such funds. |
|
(3) |
|
Disability is defined in Mr. Steinbergs
employment agreement as any case in which he is unable, due to
any physical or mental disease or condition, to perform his
normal duties of employment for 120 consecutive days or
180 days in any twelve-month period. According to
Mr. Steinbergs employment agreement, if his
employment terminates due to death or disability, he or his
heirs, as the case may be, will be entitled to continue to
receive his annual salary for three months following his last
day of employment. Such amount shall be in addition to any
payment he is entitled to receive pursuant to any statutory
severance arrangement. |
|
(4) |
|
Cause is defined in Mr. Steinbergs
employment as the occurrence of any one or more of the
following: (i) Mr. Steinbergs act of fraud,
dishonesty or willful misconduct;
(ii) Mr. Steinbergs material breach of his
confidentiality or non-competition obligations set forth in his
employment |
S-94
|
|
|
|
|
agreement; (iii) Mr. Steinbergs material breach
of any other provision in his employment agreement, including
but not limited to his habitual neglect or gross failure to
perform the duties of his position or any other contractual or
fiduciary duty owed to us; or
(iv) Mr. Steinbergs conviction of a criminal
offense involving fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty. |
|
(5) |
|
Change of Control is defined in
Mr. Steinbergs employment agreement as (a) the
consummation of a merger or consolidation of us with or into
another entity or any other corporate reorganization, if persons
who were not our stockholders immediately prior to such merger,
consolidation or other reorganization own immediately after such
merger, consolidation or other reorganization 50% or more of the
voting power of the outstanding securities of each of the
(i) continuing or surviving entity and (ii) any direct
or indirect parent corporation of such continuing or surviving
entity; or (b) the sale, transfer or other disposition of
all or substantially all of our assets. According to
Mr. Steinbergs employment agreement, a Change
of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred as a
consequence of the initial public offering of our securities. |
|
(6) |
|
Payments to Managers Insurance, a benefit customarily
given to executives in Israel, though given by us to all our
employees, amount to up to 15.83% of Mr. Steinbergs
base salary, consisting of 8.33% for payments made to a fund to
secure payment of statutory severance obligations, 5% towards
pension and up to 2.5% for disability. The Managers
Insurance fund amounts reflected in the table represent only the
5% towards pension. These amounts do not include (i) the
8.33% payments to a fund to secure payment of statutory
severance obligations with respect to amounts paid prior to
December 31, 2007, which funds are reflected in the table
under the Statutory Severance heading, and
(ii) payments for disability. |
|
(7) |
|
According to Mr. Steinbergs employment agreement, if
his employment terminates due to death or disability, he or his
heirs, as the case may be, will be entitled to continue to
receive his annual salary for three months following his last
day of employment. Except for the foregoing, Mr. Steinberg
is not entitled to any other contractual severance amounts. |
|
(8) |
|
Pursuant to Israeli law, employees terminated other than
for cause receive statutory severance in the amount
of one months base salary for each year of work, according
to their salary rate at the date of termination (see footnote 6
above). |
|
(9) |
|
As of December 31, 2007, Mr. Steinberg was entitled to
19 annual vacation days. A maximum of 20 days of unused
paid vacation days may be carried over from year to year by
Mr. Steinberg. At the end of each calendar year, all unused
vacation days in excess of 20, are automatically forfeited. |
|
(10) |
|
Pursuant to Mr. Steinbergs employment agreement, we
must contribute an amount equal to 7.5% of
Mr. Steinbergs base salary to a continuing education
fund, up to the permissible tax-exempt salary ceiling according
to the income tax regulations in effect from time to time. We
make these deposits on a monthly basis. At December 31,
2007, the ceiling then in effect was NIS 15,712 (approximately
$4,085). According to Israeli law, Mr. Steinberg is
entitled to redeem his continuing education fund once every six
years, independent of his status of employment with us and he
has discretion over the type of fund in which the deposits are
invested. The amount set forth in the table reflects the total
sum we deposited on behalf of Mr. Steinberg since the
beginning of his employment with us. |
|
(11) |
|
Pursuant to Mr. Steinbergs employment agreement, he
may voluntarily terminate his employment with us upon no less
than ninety days prior written notice, for any reason. We
shall have the right to require Mr. Steinberg to continue
working during any notice period. Should
Mr. Steinbergs employment be terminated without cause
at any time during a period of 12 months subsequent to the
effective date of a Change of Control, he will be entitled to
4 months written notice. |
Jeff
Schneiderman
The following table describes the potential payments and
benefits upon employment termination for Jeff Schneiderman, our
Chief Technical Officer, pursuant to applicable law and the
terms of his employment agreement with us, as if his employment
had terminated on December 31, 2007 (the last
S-95
business day of the fiscal year) under the various scenarios
described in the column headings as explained in the footnotes
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
following a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
Death or
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change of
|
|
Payments and Benefits
|
|
Termination(1)
|
|
|
at Will(2)
|
|
|
Disability(3)
|
|
|
Cause(4)
|
|
|
Control(5)
|
|
|
Managers insurance(6)
|
|
$
|
58,341
|
|
|
$
|
58,341
|
|
|
$
|
58,341
|
|
|
$
|
58,341
|
|
|
$
|
58,341
|
|
Contractual severance(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
39,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory severance(8)
|
|
$
|
116,100
|
|
|
$
|
116,100
|
|
|
$
|
116,100
|
|
|
$
|
116,100
|
|
|
$
|
116,100
|
|
Vacation(9)
|
|
$
|
12,141
|
|
|
$
|
12,141
|
|
|
$
|
12,141
|
|
|
$
|
12,141
|
|
|
$
|
12,141
|
|
Continuing education fund(10)
|
|
$
|
32,670
|
|
|
$
|
32,670
|
|
|
$
|
32,670
|
|
|
$
|
32,670
|
|
|
$
|
32,670
|
|
Advance notice(11)
|
|
$
|
39,480
|
|
|
$
|
39,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,640
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
According to Mr. Schneidermans employment agreement,
we may terminate his employment without cause, at any time, upon
three months notice. |
|
(2) |
|
According to Mr. Schneidermans employment agreement,
he may terminate his employment, at any time, upon three months
notice. With respect to Termination at Will by
Mr. Schneiderman, we are not legally required to release to
Mr. Schneiderman the monies deposited in the fund which
secure payment of statutory severance obligations, however, it
would be customary to release such funds. |
|
(3) |
|
Disability is defined in
Mr. Schneidermans employment agreement as any case in
which he is unable, due to any physical or mental disease or
condition, to perform his normal duties of employment for 120
consecutive days or 180 days in any twelve-month period.
According to Mr. Schneidermans employment agreement,
if his employment terminates due to death or disability, he or
his heirs, as the case may be, will be entitled to continue to
receive his annual salary for three months following his last
day of employment. Such amount shall be in addition to any
payment he is entitled to receive pursuant to any statutory
severance arrangement. |
|
(4) |
|
Cause is defined in Mr. Schneidermans
employment as the occurrence of any one or more of the
following: (i) Mr. Schneidermans act of fraud,
dishonesty or willful misconduct;
(ii) Mr. Schneidermans material breach of his
confidentiality or non-competition obligations set forth in his
employment agreement; (iii) Mr. Schneidermans
material breach of any other provision in his employment
agreement, including but not limited to his habitual neglect or
gross failure to perform the duties of his position or any other
contractual or fiduciary duty owed to us; or
(iv) Mr. Schneidermans conviction of a criminal
offense involving fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty. |
|
(5) |
|
Change of Control is defined in
Mr. Schneidermans employment agreement as
(a) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of us
with or into another entity or any other corporate
reorganization, if persons who were not our stockholders
immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or other
reorganization own immediately after such merger, consolidation
or other reorganization 50% or more of the voting power of the
outstanding securities of each of the (i) continuing or
surviving entity and (ii) any direct or indirect parent
corporation of such continuing or surviving entity; or
(b) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of our assets. According to
Mr. Schneidermans employment agreement, a
Change of Control shall not be deemed to have
occurred as a consequence of the initial public offering of our
securities. |
|
(6) |
|
Payments to Managers Insurance, a benefit customarily
given to executives in Israel, though given by us to all our
employees, amount to up to 15.83% of
Mr. Schneidermans base salary, consisting of 8.33%
for payments made to a fund to secure payment of statutory
severance obligations, 5% towards pension and up to 2.5% for
disability. The Managers Insurance fund amounts reflected
in the table represent only the 5% towards pension. These
amounts do not include the (i) 8.33% payments to a fund to
secure payment of statutory severance obligations with respect
to amounts paid prior to December 31, 2007, which funds are
reflected in the table under the Statutory Severance
heading, and (ii) payments for disability. |
|
(7) |
|
According to Mr. Schneidermans employment agreement,
if his employment terminates due to death or disability, he or
his heirs, as the case may be, will be entitled to continue to
receive his annual salary for three months following his last
day of employment. Except for the foregoing,
Mr. Schneiderman is not entitled to any other contractual
severance amounts. |
S-96
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Pursuant to Israeli law, employees terminated other than
for cause receive statutory severance in the amount
of one months base salary for each year of work, according
to their salary rate at the date of termination (see footnote 6
above). |
|
(9) |
|
As of December 31, 2007, Mr. Schneiderman was entitled
to 19.5 annual vacation days. A maximum of 20 days of
unused paid vacation days may be carried over from year to year
by Mr. Schneiderman. At the end of each calendar year, all
unused vacation days in excess of 20, are automatically
forfeited. |
|
(10) |
|
Pursuant to Mr. Schneidermans employment agreement,
we must contribute an amount equal to 7.5% of
Mr. Schneidermans base salary to a continuing
education fund, up to the permissible tax-exempt salary ceiling
according to the income tax regulations in effect from time to
time. We make these deposits on a monthly basis. At
December 31, 2007, the ceiling then in effect was NIS
15,712 (approximately $4,085). According to Israeli law,
Mr. Schneiderman is entitled to redeem his continuing
education fund once every six years, independent of his status
of employment with us and he has discretion over the type of
fund in which the deposits are invested. The amount set forth in
the table reflects the total sum we deposited on behalf of
Mr. Schneiderman since the beginning of his employment with
us. |
|
(11) |
|
Pursuant to Mr. Schneidermans employment agreement,
he may voluntarily terminate his employment with us upon no less
than ninety days prior written notice, for any reason. We
shall have the right to require Mr. Schneiderman to
continue working during any notice period. Should
Mr. Schneidermans employment be terminated without
cause at any time during a period of 12 months subsequent
to the effective date of a Change of Control, he will be
entitled to 4 months written notice. |
Bruce
D. Smith
The following table describes the potential payments and
benefits upon employment termination for Bruce D. Smith, our
Chief Strategic Officer, pursuant to applicable law and the
terms of his employment agreement with us, as if his employment
had terminated on December 31, 2007 (the last business day
of the fiscal year) under the various scenarios described in the
column headings as explained in the footnotes below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
following a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
Death or
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change of
|
|
Payments and Benefits
|
|
Termination(1)
|
|
|
at Will(2)
|
|
|
Disability(3)
|
|
|
Cause(4)
|
|
|
Control(5)
|
|
|
401(k)(6)
|
|
$
|
13,828
|
|
|
$
|
13,828
|
|
|
$
|
13,828
|
|
|
$
|
13,828
|
|
|
$
|
13,828
|
|
Vacation(7)
|
|
$
|
5,522
|
|
|
$
|
5,522
|
|
|
$
|
5,522
|
|
|
$
|
5,522
|
|
|
$
|
5,522
|
|
Advance notice(8)
|
|
$
|
54,000
|
|
|
$
|
54,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
54,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
According to Mr. Smiths employment agreement, we may
terminate his employment without cause, at any time, upon three
months notice. |
|
(2) |
|
According to Mr. Smiths employment agreement, he may
terminate his employment, at any time, upon three months notice. |
|
(3) |
|
According to Mr. Smiths employment agreement, we may
terminate his employment if he has been unable to perform the
material duties of his employment due to a disability which
(i) continues for more than 90 days and
(ii) cannot be reasonably accommodated. |
|
(4) |
|
Cause is defined in Mr. Smiths employment
agreement as the occurrence of any one or more of the following:
(i) Mr. Smiths act of fraud or dishonesty or
gross negligence; (ii) Mr. Smiths willful
misconduct which materially injures us
(iii) Mr. Smiths conviction by, or entry or a
plea of guilty or nolo contendre in, a court of competent
jurisdiction for any crime which constitutes a felony in the
jurisdiction involved, or (iv) a material breach by
Mr. Smith of any other provision hereof, including but not
limited to, the habitual neglect or gross failure by
Mr. Smith to adequately perform the duties of his position,
or of any other contractual or legal fiduciary duty to us. |
|
(5) |
|
Change of Control is defined in
Mr. Smiths employment agreement as: (a) the
consummation of a merger or consolidation of us with or into
another entity or any other corporate reorganization, if persons
who were not our stockholders immediately prior to such merger,
consolidation or other reorganization own immediately after such
merger, consolidation or other reorganization 50% or |
S-97
|
|
|
|
|
more of the voting power of the outstanding securities of each
of the (i) continuing or surviving entity and (ii) any
direct or indirect parent corporation of such continuing or
surviving entity; or (b) the sale, transfer or other
disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. A Change
of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred as a consequence
of a secondary offering. |
|
(6) |
|
We provide all U.S. employees the opportunity to participate in
a 401(k) plan. Under the 401(k) plan we provide a contribution
of 3%. The executive officers participate in the 401(k) plan on
the same terms as other eligible employees. |
|
(7) |
|
As of December 31, 2007, Mr. Smith was entitled to 6.5
annual vacation days. A maximum of 20 days of unused paid
vacation days may be carried over from year to year by
Mr. Smith. At the end of each calendar year, all unused
vacation days in excess of 20, are automatically forfeited. |
|
(8) |
|
Pursuant to Mr. Smiths employment agreement, he may
voluntarily terminate his employment with us upon no less than
ninety days prior written notice, for any reason. We shall
have the right to require Mr. Smith to continue working
during any notice period. |
Summary
Compensation Table
The following table provides certain summary information
concerning compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and our three
other highest paid executive officers whose total annual salary
and bonus exceeded $100,000 (collectively, our named executive
officers) for fiscal year 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
Option
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Total
|
Name & Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary ($)
|
|
($)
|
|
Awards ($)*
|
|
($)(6)
|
|
($)
|
|
Robert S. Rosenschein(1)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
227,874
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,499
|
|
|
|
52,756
|
(8)
|
|
|
408,129
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
209,724
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,406
|
|
|
|
49,287
|
(9)
|
|
|
357,416
|
|
And Chairman
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
189,924
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,263
|
(10)
|
|
|
264,187
|
|
Steve Steinberg(2)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
146,858
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,100
|
|
|
|
42,806
|
(11)
|
|
|
304,764
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
131,928
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,982
|
|
|
|
38,361
|
(12)
|
|
|
264,271
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
125,317
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,281
|
(13)
|
|
|
188,598
|
|
Jeffrey S. Cutler(3)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
161,631
|
|
|
|
35,625
|
|
|
|
330,159
|
|
|
|
239,584
|
(14)
|
|
|
766,998
|
|
Former Chief Revenue
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
|
130,526
|
|
|
|
493,022
|
|
|
|
34,077
|
(14)
|
|
|
882,625
|
|
Officer
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
178,990
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,370
|
(14)
|
|
|
235,360
|
|
Jeff Schneiderman(4)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
146,858
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,213
|
|
|
|
41,309
|
(15)
|
|
|
307,380
|
|
Chief Technical Officer
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
131,400
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,619
|
|
|
|
38,286
|
(16)
|
|
|
264,306
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
107,342
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,510
|
(17)
|
|
|
141,852
|
|
Bruce D. Smith(5)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
211,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,971
|
|
|
|
32,090
|
(14)
|
|
|
417,728
|
|
Chief Strategic Officer
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
182,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147,965
|
|
|
|
29,299
|
(14)
|
|
|
360,217
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
74,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,760
|
(14)
|
|
|
89,696
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Amounts represent stock-based compensation expense for fiscal
year 2007 under SFAS 123R. |
|
(1) |
|
Mr. Rosenschein founded our company and was appointed our
Chief Executive Officer in May 2001. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Steinberg joined us in December 2002 and was appointed
our Chief Financial Officer in January 2004. |
|
(3) |
|
Mr. Cutler was appointed our Chief Revenue Officer in March
2005. In connection with the restructuring,
Mr. Cutlers employment was terminated in September
2007. |
|
(4) |
|
Mr. Schneiderman joined us in January 1999 as Vice
President of Research and Development and appointed our Chief
Technical Officer in March 2003. |
|
(5) |
|
Mr. Smith joined us as Vice President of Investor Relations
and Strategic Development in July 2005 and was promoted to Chief
Strategic Officer in June 2007. |
|
(6) |
|
With the exception of reimbursement of expenses incurred by our
named executive officers during the scope of their employment
and unless expressly stated otherwise in a footnote below, none
of the named executive officers received other compensation,
perquisites and/or personal benefits in excess of $10,000. |
|
(7) |
|
Does not include benefit associated with possession of
company-leased vehicle. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes contributions to continued education fund in the amount
of $3,441; contributions to retirement plan feature of
Managers Insurance in the amount of $11,394; contributions
to a fund securing statutory severance payments in the amount of
$18,982; contributions towards statutory |
S-98
|
|
|
|
|
national insurance in the amount of $6,457; and contributions
made for disability insurance in the amount of $1,823. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes contributions to a fund known as a continued education
fund (Keren Hishtalmut) in the amount of $3,185; contributions
to a retirement plan feature of a Managers Insurance fund
(Kupat Gemel) in the amount of $10,486; contributions to a fund
securing statutory severance payments (Pitzuei Piturin) in the
amount of $17,470; contributions towards statutory national
insurance (Bituach leumi) in the amount of $5,973; and
contributions made for disability insurance (Ovdan Kosher Avoda)
in the amount of $1,678. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes contributions to continued education fund in the amount
of $3,142; contributions to retirement plan feature of
Managers Insurance in the amount of $9,496; contributions
to a fund securing statutory severance payments in the amount of
$15,821; contributions towards statutory national insurance in
the amount of $5,393; and contributions made for disability
insurance in the amount of $3,941. Also includes a one-time lump
sum payment of $26,000 for unused vacation days that accrued
over the course of 2004 and previous years. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes contributions to continued education fund in the amount
of $3,441; contributions to retirement plan feature of
Managers Insurance in the amount of $7,343; contributions
to a fund securing statutory severance payments in the amount of
$12,233; contributions towards statutory national insurance in
the amount of $6,457; and contributions made for disability
insurance in the amount of $2,673. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes contributions to continued education fund in the amount
of $3,185; contributions to retirement plan feature of
Managers Insurance in the amount of $6,596; contributions
to a fund securing statutory severance payments in the amount of
$10,990; contributions towards statutory national insurance in
the amount of $5,973; and contributions made for disability
insurance in the amount of $1,055. |
|
(13) |
|
Includes contributions to continued education fund in the amount
of $3,156; contributions to retirement plan feature of
Managers Insurance in the amount of $6,266; contributions
to a fund securing statutory severance payments in the amount of
$10,439; contributions towards statutory national insurance in
the amount of $5,393; and contributions made for disability
insurance in the amount of $1,557. |
|
(14) |
|
Includes payments made on account of medical insurance, short
and long term disability, life insurance and 3% contributions to
401(k) plan. |
|
(15) |
|
Includes contributions to continued education fund in the amount
of $3,441; contributions to retirement plan feature of
Managers Insurance in the amount of $7,343; contributions
to a fund securing statutory severance payments in the amount of
$12,233; contributions towards statutory national insurance in
the amount of $6,457; and contributions made for disability
insurance in the amount of $1,175. |
|
(16) |
|
Includes contributions to continued education fund in the amount
of $3,185; contributions to retirement plan feature of
Managers Insurance in the amount of $6,570; contributions
to a fund securing statutory severance payments in the amount of
$10,946; contributions towards statutory national insurance in
the amount of $5,973; and contributions made for disability
insurance in the amount of $1,051. |
|
(17) |
|
Includes contributions to continued education fund in the amount
of $3,156; contributions to retirement plan feature of
Managers Insurance in the amount of $5,367; contributions
to a fund securing statutory severance payments in the amount of
$8,942; contributions towards statutory national insurance in
the amount of $5,393; and contributions made for disability
insurance in the amount of $859. |
S-99
Grants of
Plan-Based Awards
The following table sets forth information regarding stock
option awards to our named executive officers under our stock
option plans during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards:
|
|
|
Exercise or Base
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities
|
|
|
Price of Option
|
|
|
Grant-Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying Options
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($/Sh)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Robert S. Rosenschein
|
|
|
March 5, 2007(1
|
)
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
107,446
|
|
Steve Steinberg
|
|
|
March 5, 2007(1
|
)
|
|
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
92,403
|
|
Jeffrey S. Cutler
|
|
|
March 5, 2007(1
|
)
|
|
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
92,403
|
|
Jeff Schneiderman
|
|
|
March 5, 2007(1
|
)
|
|
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
92,403
|
|
Bruce D. Smith
|
|
|
March 5, 2007(1
|
)
|
|
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
92,403
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
25% of the grant exercisable as of 12 months following the
Grant Date; 1/36 of the remainder exercisable on each of the
following 36 monthly anniversaries. |
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth information for the named
executive officers regarding the number of shares subject to
both exercisable and unexercisable stock options, as well as the
exercise prices and expiration dates thereof, as of
December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Underlying
|
|
|
Securities Underlying
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
($/Sh)
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Robert S. Rosenschein
|
|
|
236,923
|
|
|
|
5,041
|
|
|
|
5.06
|
|
|
|
August 5, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
38,333
|
|
|
|
41,667
|
|
|
|
13.75
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
March 5, 2013
|
|
Steve Steinberg
|
|
|
10,861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.51
|
|
|
|
August 5, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
17,786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.76
|
|
|
|
August 5, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
20,313
|
|
|
|
6,040
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
|
|
November 9, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
26,354
|
|
|
|
28,646
|
|
|
|
13.75
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
March 5, 2013
|
|
Jeffrey S. Cutler
|
|
|
120,833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.35
|
|
|
|
March 15, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
7,916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.75
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
March 5, 2013
|
|
Jeff Schneiderman
|
|
|
5,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
March 21, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
10,861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.76
|
|
|
|
October 20, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
4,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.91
|
|
|
|
April 8, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
8,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.51
|
|
|
|
August 1, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
17,633
|
|
|
|
5,243
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
|
|
November 9, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
31,145
|
|
|
|
33,855
|
|
|
|
13.75
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
March 5, 2013
|
|
Bruce D. Smith
|
|
|
45,312
|
|
|
|
29,688
|
|
|
|
15.35
|
|
|
|
July 17, 2015
|
|
|
|
|
7,187
|
|
|
|
7,813
|
|
|
|
13.75
|
|
|
|
January 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
5,625
|
|
|
|
9,375
|
|
|
|
9.65
|
|
|
|
June 21, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,500
|
|
|
|
11.61
|
|
|
|
March 5, 2013
|
|
S-100
Option
Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table summarizes the options exercised by named
executive officers during the year ended December 31, 2007
and the value realized upon exercise:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired on
|
|
|
Value Realized
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Upon Exercise
|
|
Name
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Robert S. Rosenschein
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steve Steinberg
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
99,900
|
|
Jeffrey S. Cutler
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeff Schneiderman
|
|
|
6,081
|
|
|
|
80,999
|
|
Bruce D. Smith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
Compensation
The following table sets forth summary information concerning
the total compensation paid to our non-employee directors in
2007 for services to our company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Name
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)(*)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Jerry Colonna(1)
|
|
|
27,500
|
|
|
|
40,072
|
|
|
|
67,572
|
|
Lawrence S. Kramer(2)
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
73,974
|
|
|
|
98,974
|
|
Mark B. Segall(3)
|
|
|
27,500
|
|
|
|
43,387
|
|
|
|
70,887
|
|
Edward G. Sim(4)
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
50,970
|
|
|
|
80,970
|
|
Yehuda Sternlicht(5)
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
40,029
|
|
|
|
75,029
|
|
Mark A. Tebbe(6)
|
|
|
27,500
|
|
|
|
64,107
|
|
|
|
91,607
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Amounts represent stock-based compensation expense for fiscal
year 2007 under SFAS 123R. |
|
(1) |
|
50,225 options were outstanding as of 12/31/07, of which 32,136
were exercisable as of December 31, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
50,225 options were outstanding as of 12/31/07, of which 25,559
were exercisable as of December 31, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
50,225 options were outstanding as of 12/31/07, of which 28,549
were exercisable as of December 31, 2007. |
|
(4) |
|
50,196 options were outstanding as of 12/31/07, of which 35,097
were exercisable as of December 31, 2007. |
|
(5) |
|
35,225 options were outstanding as of 12/31/07, of which 17,136
were exercisable as of December 31, 2007. |
|
(6) |
|
67,972 options were outstanding as of 12/31/07, of which 30,373
were exercisable as of December 31, 2007. |
Cash Compensation. Our non-employee directors
receive an annual base fee of $20,000, with no additional fee
rendered for attendance at board meetings. In addition to their
base fees, directors receive annual fees for membership on our
committees, pursuant to the fee schedule set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Audit
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Governance
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
Audit
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee Base
|
|
|
Membership
|
|
|
Membership
|
|
|
Membership
|
|
|
Membership
|
|
|
Chair
|
|
|
Chair
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Mr. Colonna
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,500
|
|
|
$
|
2,500
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,500
|
|
|
$
|
27,500
|
|
Mr. Kramer
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Mr. Segall
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
27,500
|
|
Mr. Sim
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Mr. Sternlicht
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
Mr. Tebbe
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
120,000
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,500
|
|
|
$
|
7,500
|
|
|
$
|
7,500
|
|
|
$
|
7,500
|
|
|
$
|
7,500
|
|
|
$
|
172,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We reimburse our non-employee directors for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the performance of their
duties as directors. Employee directors are not compensated for
board services in addition to their regular employee
compensation.
S-101
Equity Compensation. During fiscal year 2007,
each
non-employee
member of the board of directors was eligible to receive stock
awards under the terms of our 2005 Incentive Compensation
Plan. New
non-employee
directors receive an initial option grant to purchase
28,700 shares of our common stock with 25% of the shares
vesting after one year from the date of grant and
1/36th of
the shares vesting monthly thereafter. Continuing
non-employee
directors receive an annual option grant of 7,175 shares of
common stock, with the exception of the Vice Chairman and Lead
Director who, commencing in 2008, is eligible for an annual
option grant of 15,000 shares of common stock. These annual
grants are effected on the date of the Annual Shareholders
Meeting, with 25% of the shares vesting after one year from the
date of grant and
1/36th of
the shares vesting monthly thereafter. The Vice Chairman and
Lead Director also received options to purchase
15,000 shares of our common stock, granted on
April 12, 2007 with an exercise price of $12.91 per share
based on the Nasdaq closing price on April 11, 2007; and
options to purchase 7,500 shares of our common stock,
granted on September 6, 2007 with an exercise price of
$7.03 per share, based on the Nasdaq closing price on
September 5, 2007. The grant date fair value of these
options based on Black-Scholes valuation model was $4.77 and
$2.56 per option, respectively.
There were no new members to the board of directors during
fiscal year 2007. All option grants were to continuing
non-employee
directors, thus, each
non-employee
director received options to purchase 7,175 shares of the
companys common stock, granted on June 26, 2007 with
an exercise price of $12.62 per share, based on the Nasdaq
closing price on June 26, 2007. The grant date fair value
of these options, based on Black-Scholes valuation model, was
$4.79 per option.
S-102
The following table and accompanying footnotes set forth certain
information as of December 31, 2007 with respect to the
ownership of our common stock by:
|
|
|
|
|
each person or group who beneficially owns more than 5% of our
common stock;
|
|
|
|
each of our directors;
|
|
|
|
our Chief Executive Officer and four other highest paid
executive officers whose total compensation exceeded $100,000
during the year ended December 31, 2007; and
|
|
|
|
all of our directors and officers as a group.
|
A person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that
can be acquired within sixty days from December 31, 2007,
as a result of the exercise of options and warrants.
Accordingly, common stock issuable upon exercise of options and
warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within
sixty days of December 31, 2007, have been included in
the table with respect to the beneficial ownership of the person
or entity owning the options and warrants, but not with respect
to any other persons or entities.
Applicable percentage of ownership for each holder is based on
7,859,890 shares of common stock outstanding on
December 31, 2007, plus any presently exercisable stock
options and warrants held by each such holder, and options and
warrants held by each such holder that will become exercisable
within sixty days after December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Executive Officers and Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert S. Rosenschein
|
|
|
582,924
|
(2)(3)
|
|
|
7.42
|
%
|
c/o Answers
Corporation, Jerusalem Technology Park, The
Tower, Jerusalem 91481 Israel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Steinberg
|
|
|
85,058
|
(3)(4)
|
|
|
1.08
|
%
|
c/o Answers
Corporation, Jerusalem Technology Park, The
Tower, Jerusalem 91481 Israel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeff Schneiderman
|
|
|
80,629
|
(3)(5)
|
|
|
1.03
|
%
|
c/o Answers
Corporation, Jerusalem Technology Park, The
Tower, Jerusalem 91481 Israel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey S. Cutler
|
|
|
128,749
|
(3)(6)
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
Bruce D. Smith
|
|
|
67,187
|
(3)(7)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Jerry Colonna
|
|
|
33,930
|
(3)(8)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Lawrence S. Kramer
|
|
|
29,853
|
(3)(9)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Mark B. Segall
|
|
|
34,342
|
(3)(10)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Edward G. Sim
|
|
|
37,209
|
(3)(11)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Yehuda Sternlicht
|
|
|
18,930
|
(3)(12)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Mark A. Tebbe
|
|
|
71,631
|
(3)(13)
|
|
|
*
|
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (11
individuals)
|
|
|
1,170,442
|
(3)(14)
|
|
|
14.89
|
%
|
5% or greater stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royce & Associates, LLC
|
|
|
962,610
|
(15)
|
|
|
12.25
|
%
|
1414 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outboard Investments Limited
|
|
|
690,000
|
(16)
|
|
|
8.78
|
%
|
BCM Cape Building
Leeward Highway Providenciales, Turks and Caicos.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
less than 1% |
|
(1) |
|
Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the
following is
c/o Answers
Corporation, 237 West
35th
Street, Suite 1101, New York, NY 10001. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of 300,960 shares of common stock and
281,964 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
options. |
S-103
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Pursuant to an undertaking, the option holder has agreed to
refrain from exercising any options to purchase shares of our
common stock until the earlier of (i) the date upon which
our board of directors releases him from his undertaking or
(ii) the amendment of our certificate of incorporation
increasing the number of shares of common stock we are
authorized to issue. If the Lexico acquisition is not
consummated by March 1, 2008, the options undertakings will
terminate automatically. |
|
(4) |
|
Consists of 7,500 shares of common stock and
77,558 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
options. |
|
(5) |
|
Consists of 80,629 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of options. |
|
(6) |
|
Consists of 128,749 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of options which expire in September 2008.
Mr. Cutlers employment as our Chief Revenue Officer
was terminated in September 2007. |
|
(7) |
|
Consists of 5,000 shares of common stock and
62,187 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
options. |
|
(8) |
|
Consists of 33,930 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of options. |
|
(9) |
|
Consists of 2,500 shares of common stock and
27,353 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
options. |
|
(10) |
|
Consists of 4,000 shares of common stock and
30,342 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
options. |
|
(11) |
|
Consists of 916 shares of common stock and
36,293 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
options. |
|
(12) |
|
Consists of 18,930 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of options. |
|
(13) |
|
Consists of 40,062 shares of common stock and
31,569 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
options. |
|
(14) |
|
Includes 809,504 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of options. |
|
(15) |
|
Based on information included on
Form 13-F
filed with the SEC on November 6, 2007 |
|
(16) |
|
Based on information included on Schedule 13D filed with the SEC
on December 18, 2007 |
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in
the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to
all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them.
S-104
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting
agreement, each of the underwriters named below has severally
agreed to purchase from us the aggregate number of shares of
common stock set forth opposite their respective names below:
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriters
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC
|
|
|
|
|
Canaccord Adams Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
ThinkEquity Partners LLC
|
|
|
|
|
Maxim Group LLC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
several underwriters are subject to various conditions,
including approval of legal matters by counsel. The nature of
the underwriters obligations commits them to purchase and
pay for all of the shares of common stock listed above if any
are purchased.
The underwriting agreement provides that we will indemnify the
underwriters against liabilities specified in the underwriting
agreement under the Securities Act, or will contribute to
payments that the underwriters may be required to make relating
to these liabilities.
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC and Canaccord Adams Inc. expect to
deliver the shares of common stock to purchasers on or
about ,
2008.
Over-Allotment
Option
We have granted a
30-day
over-allotment option to the underwriters to purchase up to a
total
of
additional shares of our common stock from us at the public
offering price, less the underwriting discount payable by us, as
set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. If
the underwriters exercise this option in whole or in part, then
each of the underwriters will be separately committed, subject
to the conditions described in the underwriting agreement, to
purchase the additional shares of our common stock in proportion
to their respective commitments set forth in the table above.
Commissions
and Discounts
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock
directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover page of this prospectus supplement, and at this price
less a concession not in excess of
$ per share of common stock to
other dealers specified in a master agreement among underwriters
who are members of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. The underwriters may allow, and the other dealers
specified may reallow, concessions not in excess of
$ per share of common stock to
these other dealers. After this offering, the offering price,
concessions and other selling terms may be changed by the
underwriters. Our common stock is offered subject to receipt and
acceptance by the underwriters and to the other conditions,
including the right to reject orders in whole or in part.
The following table summarizes the compensation to be paid to
the underwriters by us and the proceeds, before expenses,
payable to us:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With
|
|
|
Without
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over-
|
|
|
Over-
|
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
Allotment
|
|
|
Allotment
|
|
|
Public offering price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-105
Indemnification
of Underwriters
We will indemnify the underwriters against some civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and
liabilities arising from breaches of our representations and
warranties contained in the underwriting agreement. If we are
unable to provide this indemnification, we will contribute to
payments the underwriters may be required to make relating in
respect of those liabilities.
No Sales
of Similar Securities
The underwriters will require all of our directors and executive
officers to agree, subject to certain exceptions, including
pursuant to trading plans established pursuant to
Rule 10b5-1
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, not to
offer, sell, agree to sell, directly or indirectly, or otherwise
dispose of any shares of common stock or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock
without the prior written consent of Thomas Weisel Partners LLC
for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement.
We have agreed that for a period of 90 days after the date
of this prospectus supplement, we will not, without the prior
written consent of Thomas Weisel Partners LLC offer, sell or
otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock, except for the
shares of common stock offered in this offering, the shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options on
the date of this prospectus supplement and the shares of our
common stock that are issued under our stock option or employee
purchase plans.
The 90-day
restricted periods described above are subject to extension such
that, in the event that either (1) during the last
18 days of the
90-day
restricted period, we issue an earnings release relating to us
or (2) prior to the expiration of the
90-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
15-day
period beginning on the last day of the
90-day
period, the restrictions on offers, pledges, sales, agreements
to sell or other dispositions of our common stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of
our common stock described above will continue to apply until
the expiration of the
19-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release.
Nasdaq
Global Market Listing
Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol ANSW.
Short
Sales, Stabilizing Transactions and Penalty Bids
In order to facilitate this offering, persons participating in
this offering may engage in transactions that stabilize,
maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common stock
during and after this offering. Specifically, the underwriters
may engage in the following activities in accordance with the
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Short sales. Short sales involve the sales by
the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are
required to purchase in the offering. Covered short sales are
short sales made in an amount not greater than the
underwriters over-allotment option to purchase additional
shares from us in this offering. The underwriters may close out
any covered short position by either exercising their
over-allotment option to purchase shares or purchasing shares in
the open market. In determining the source of shares to close
out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider,
among other things, the price of shares available for purchase
in the open market as compared to the price at which they may
purchase shares through the over-allotment option. Naked short
sales are any short sales in excess of such over-allotment
option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position
by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position
is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned
that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common
stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely
affect investors who purchase in this offering.
Stabilizing transactions. The underwriters may
make bids for or purchases of the shares for the purpose of
pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the shares, so long
as stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
S-106
Penalty bids. If the underwriters purchase
shares in the open market in a stabilizing transaction or
syndicate covering transaction, they may reclaim a selling
concession from the underwriters and selling group members who
sold those shares as part of this offering. Stabilization and
syndicate covering transactions may cause the price of the
shares to be higher than it would be in the absence of these
transactions. The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an
effect on the price of the shares if it discourages presales of
the shares.
The transactions above may occur on The Nasdaq Global Market or
otherwise. Neither we nor the underwriters make any
representation or prediction as to the effect that the
transactions described above may have on the price of the
shares. If these transactions are commenced, they may be
discontinued without notice at any time.
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in,
and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other
commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us.
They have received customary fees and commissions for these
transactions. In May 2007, we retained Canaccord Adams Inc. to
act as an investment advisor in connection with the Lexico
acquisition, for which Canaccord Adams Inc. rendered a fairness
opinion. We have engaged Thomas Weisel Partners LLC and
Canaccord Adams Inc. to act as our advisors in connection with
the senior secured convertible notes financing, for which Thomas
Weisel Partners LLC and Canaccord Adams Inc. will receive fees
of 3.35% and 2.65%, respectively, of the gross proceeds of the
senior secured convertible notes financing.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated may be deemed
to be our affiliate, as defined by Rule 2720 of
the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Accordingly, this offering will be conducted in
compliance with Rule 2720, which requires, among other
things, that the public offering price be no higher than that
recommended by a qualified independent underwriter, who must
participate in the preparation of this prospectus supplement and
who must exercise the usual standards of due diligence with
respect thereto. In accordance with Rule 2720, Thomas
Weisel Partners LLC intends to act as a qualified independent
underwriter. The public offering price of the common stock will
not be higher than the price recommended by the qualified
independent underwriter. No sales may be made to discretionary
accounts without the prior written approval of the customer.
The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will
be passed upon for us by Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference LLP.
Certain matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by
Goodwin Procter LLP.
The consolidated financial statements of Answers Corporation as
of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the years in
the two-year period ended December 31, 2006, have been
included and incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon
the report of Somekh Chaikin, a member firm of KPMG
International, an independent registered public accounting firm,
appearing elsewhere herein and incorporated by reference herein
and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The audit report covering the December 31, 2006 financial
statements refers to the adoption by the Company, effective
January 1, 2006, of Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement 123R Share-Based Payment.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement
on
Form S-3
filed under the Securities Act. As permitted by the SECs
rules, this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, which form
a part of the registration statement, do not contain all the
information that is included in the registration statement. You
will find additional information about us in the registration
statement. Any statements made in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement concerning legal documents are not
necessarily
S-107
complete and you should read the documents that are filed as
exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with
the SEC for a more complete understanding of the document or
matter.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read, without
charge, and copy the documents we file at the SECs public
reference rooms in Washington, D.C. at
100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, DC
20549, or in New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois. You can
request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC and
paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference rooms. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public at no cost from the
SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The Commission allows us to incorporate by reference
the information we file with them which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents instead of having to repeat the information in this
prospectus supplement. The information incorporated by reference
is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement, and
later information that we file with the SEC will automatically
update and supersede this information. We incorporate by
reference:
|
|
|
|
|
our Annual Report on
Form 10-KSB
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the
SEC on March 19, 2007;
|
|
|
|
our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on
May 14, 2007;
|
|
|
|
our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on
August 14, 2007;
|
|
|
|
our Amended Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q/A
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on
August 23, 2007;
|
|
|
|
our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, filed with the
SEC on November 9, 2007;
|
|
|
|
our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on November 16, 2007; and
|
|
|
|
the description of our common stock contained in Item 1 of
our Registration Statement on
Form 8-A12G,
filed with the SEC on August 1, 2005.
|
The reports and other documents that we file after the date of
this prospectus pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act will update, supplement and supersede
the information in this prospectus. You may request and obtain a
copy of any of the filings incorporated herein by reference, at
no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address
or phone number:
Answers Corporation
237 West
35th
Street
Suite 1101
New York, New York 10001
Attn.: Corporate Secretary
Tel:
(646) 502-4777
www.answers.com
S-108
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Answers Corporation
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
|
|
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
|
|
Lexico Publishing Group, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-35
|
|
|
|
|
F-36
|
|
|
|
|
F-37
|
|
|
|
|
F-38
|
|
|
|
|
F-39
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
|
|
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-44
|
|
|
|
|
F-45
|
|
|
|
|
F-46
|
|
|
|
|
F-47
|
|
Pro Forma Financial Statements of Answers Corporation and
Lexico Publishing Group, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-52
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-53
|
|
|
|
|
F-54
|
|
|
|
|
F-56
|
|
|
|
|
F-57
|
|
F-1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the
Stockholders of Answers Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Answers Corporation and Subsidiary (collectively referred to as
the Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005,
and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes
in stockholders equity and comprehensive loss, and cash
flows for each of the years in the two year period ended
December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). These
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the
Board of Directors and management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of December 31, 2006 and 2005,
and the results of its operations, changes in stockholders
equity and comprehensive loss, and its cash flows for the years
then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America.
As explained in Note 2i to the consolidated financial
statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement 123R
Share-Based Payment.
Somekh Chaikin
Certified Public Accountants (Israel)
A member of KPMG International
/s/ Somekh Chaikin
Jerusalem, Israel
March 19, 2007
F-2
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 3)
|
|
|
4,976
|
|
|
|
2,840
|
|
Investment securities (Note 4)
|
|
|
4,102
|
|
|
|
11,163
|
|
Accounts receivable (Note 2 e)
|
|
|
1,304
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
10,798
|
|
|
|
14,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deposits (restricted) (Note 5)
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits in respect of employee severance obligations
(Note 8)
|
|
|
856
|
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net (Note 6)
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net (Note 7)
|
|
|
6,010
|
|
|
|
5,384
|
|
Goodwill (Note 7 b)
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses, long-term
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
6,809
|
|
|
|
5,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
19,679
|
|
|
|
21,971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
305
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
805
|
|
|
|
673
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
Deferred revenues, short-term (Note 2 g)
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
2,259
|
|
|
|
1,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability in respect of employee severance obligations
(Note 8)
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
622
|
|
Deferred revenues, long-term (Note 2 g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
1,064
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (Note 9):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock; $0.001 par value; 30,000,000 shares
authorized; 7,809,394 and 7,664,969 shares issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
71,599
|
|
|
|
69,492
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,518
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(54,984
|
)
|
|
|
(46,413
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
16,592
|
|
|
|
19,540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
|
19,679
|
|
|
|
21,971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-3
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
(in thousands except share and per share data)
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising revenue
|
|
|
6,817
|
|
|
|
1,771
|
|
Answers services licensing
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,029
|
|
|
|
2,053
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
3,406
|
|
|
|
1,158
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
5,865
|
|
|
|
2,190
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
3,253
|
|
|
|
1,818
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,385
|
|
|
|
3,404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
15,909
|
|
|
|
8,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(8,880
|
)
|
|
|
(6,517
|
)
|
Interest income, net (Note 13)
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
Other expense, net (Note 14)
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(8,503
|
)
|
|
|
(6,004
|
)
|
Income taxes (Note 10)
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(8,571
|
)
|
|
|
(5,991
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
|
(1.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per common share
|
|
|
7,673,543
|
|
|
|
6,840,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY
AND
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount ($)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
(in thousands except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2005
|
|
|
4,920,551
|
|
|
|
4,921
|
|
|
|
47,488
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
(40,422
|
)
|
|
|
6,997
|
|
|
|
(40,450
|
)
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with financial marketing
advisory services
|
|
|
7,800
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition of
technology, net of issuance costs of $12,500
|
|
|
109,750
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
1,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with deferred compensation
|
|
|
329,250
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
4,186
|
|
|
|
(4,187
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with warrant re-load, net
of $338,162 issuance costs
|
|
|
1,871,783
|
|
|
|
1,871
|
|
|
|
12,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with exercise of warrants
|
|
|
169,432
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
1,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with exercise of vested
stock options
|
|
|
256,403
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
1,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of warrants and stock options in connection with
financial and marketing advisory services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock options to employees and directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Net loss for year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,991
|
)
|
|
|
(5,991
|
)
|
|
|
(5,991
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005
|
|
|
7,664,969
|
|
|
|
7,665
|
|
|
|
69,492
|
|
|
|
(3,518
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(46,413
|
)
|
|
|
19,540
|
|
|
|
(46,442
|
)
|
Reversal of deferred compensation upon adoption of
SFAS 123R (see Note 2 i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,518
|
)
|
|
|
3,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock in connection with exercise of vested
stock options
|
|
|
144,425
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation to employees and Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Net loss for year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,571
|
)
|
|
|
(8,571
|
)
|
|
|
(8,571
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
7,809,394
|
|
|
|
7,809
|
|
|
|
71,599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(54,984
|
)
|
|
|
16,592
|
|
|
|
(55,015
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-5
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(8,571
|
)
|
|
|
(5,991
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,291
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
Deposits in respect of employee severance obligations
|
|
|
(202
|
)
|
|
|
(147
|
)
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Increase in liability in respect of employee severance
obligations
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation to non-employees for services rendered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
942
|
|
Stock-based compensation to employees and directors
|
|
|
1,810
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
Stock-based compensation in connection with the Brainboost
transaction
|
|
|
3,489
|
|
|
|
698
|
|
Exchange rate (gains) losses
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
27
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accounts receivable and other current assets
|
|
|
(916
|
)
|
|
|
(523
|
)
|
Increase in long-term prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
Increase in accounts payable
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
Increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
Increase (decrease) in short-term deferred revenues
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in long-term deferred revenues
|
|
|
(442
|
)
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(2,465
|
)
|
|
|
(4,286
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(698
|
)
|
|
|
(468
|
)
|
Capitalization of software development costs
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Acquisition of intangible assets (see Note 7 b)
|
|
|
(2,022
|
)
|
|
|
(3,960
|
)
|
Increase in long-term deposits
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
Purchases of investment securities
|
|
|
(14,236
|
)
|
|
|
(32,489
|
)
|
Proceeds from sales of investment securities
|
|
|
21,295
|
|
|
|
27,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
4,296
|
|
|
|
(9,808
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of common stock options and warrants
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
15,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
15,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
2,136
|
|
|
|
1,275
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
2,840
|
|
|
|
1,565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
|
4,976
|
|
|
|
2,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for acquisition of technology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,383
|
|
Unrealized net loss from securities
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-6
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Answers Corporation (the Parent), formerly GuruNet
Corporation, was founded as a Texas corporation on
December 22, 1998, and reorganized as a Delaware
corporation in April 1999. On December 27, 1998, the Parent
formed a subsidiary based in Israel (the
Subsidiary), primarily for the purpose of providing
research and development services to the Parent. The Parent and
its wholly owned Subsidiary are collectively referred to as
the Company. The Company operates answer-based
search services to users through its Website, Answers.com,
downloadable applications and co-brands.
The Parent began trading on Nasdaq under the symbol ANSW on
August 2, 2005. Prior to such date, the Parents
shares were traded on the American Stock Exchange under the
symbol GRU. On October 17, 2005, the Parent changed its
corporate name from GuruNet Corporation to Answers Corporation.
|
|
Note 2
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
|
|
(a)
|
Basis
of Presentation
|
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Answers Corporation and its Subsidiary and are
presented in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
These financial statements differ slightly from those originally
reported by the Company in reports and SEC filings, as they have
been modified to account for an immaterial error in the income
tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and
deferred taxes on the Consolidated Balance Sheets involving an
over-accrual of deferred income taxes relating to the
Subsidiarys accumulated earnings, as a result of applying
the distributed tax rate as opposed to the undistributed tax
rate.
|
|
(b)
|
Foreign
Currency Translation
|
The currency of the primary economic environment in which the
operations of the Company are conducted is the US dollar
(dollar). Therefore, the dollar has been determined
to be the Companys functional currency. Non-dollar
transactions and balances have been translated into dollars in
accordance with the principles set forth in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 52,
Foreign Currency Translation (SFAS
No. 52).
Transactions in foreign currency (primarily in New Israeli
Shekels NIS) are recorded at the
exchange rate as of the transaction date. Monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated on
the basis of the representative rate of exchange at the balance
sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currency are stated at historical exchange rates. All
exchange gains and losses from remeasurement of monetary balance
sheet items denominated in non-dollar currencies are reflected
in the statement of operations as they arise.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America requires management to make certain
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements
and the reported results of operations during the reporting
periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
|
|
(d)
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, and Investment Securities
|
All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three
months or less are considered cash equivalents.
Investment securities, mostly consisting of investments in
auction rate, corporate and municipal debt instruments,
marketable securities and corporate bonds with maturities under
one year, are classified as
F-7
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
available-for-sale, in accordance with
SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and are
reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of
tax, recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). Realized
gains or losses and declines in value judged to be other than
temporary, if any, on available-for-sale securities are reported
in other income, net.
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do
not bear interest. If necessary, the Company records an
allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect the Companys
best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the
Companys existing accounts receivable, computed on a
specific basis. No such allowance was deemed necessary as of the
balance sheet dates.
|
|
(f)
|
Property
and Equipment
|
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated using
the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. Annual depreciation rates are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
33
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
7 15
|
|
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the
estimated useful life or the expected life of the lease.
The Company, through its Website Answers.com and co-branded
sub-domains of Answers.com, generates revenues via advertising
in the form of sponsored links and image ads. This includes both
pay-per-performance
ads and paid-per-impression advertising. In the
pay-per-performance
model, the Company earns revenue based on the number of clicks
associated with such ads; in the paid-for-impression model, the
Companys revenue is derived from the display of ads.
To date, the vast majority of the Companys advertising
revenue has been obtained through the efforts of third parties
and has not been the result of direct contracts with
advertisers. The third party is obligated to pay the Company a
portion of the revenue it receives from advertisers, as
compensation for the Companys sale of promotional space on
its Internet properties. Amounts received from such third
parties are reflected as revenue in the period in which such
advertising services are provided.
The Company also provides its answers-based search services to
third parties that include the service in their own Web
properties. Revenues from the provision of such services are
recognized in the period the services are provided.
In prior years, the Company sold subscriptions to its GuruNet
product. The Company recognizes revenues from sales of
subscriptions over the life of the subscription, which is
generally one year, in accordance with Statement of Position
(SOP)
No. 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition, issued by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Sales that do
not yet meet the criteria for revenue recognition, are
classified as Deferred Revenues on the balance sheet
and are amortized over the subscription period.
In 2003, the Company sold lifetime subscriptions to its consumer
product, which had no defined termination date. Cash received
from such lifetime subscriptions was recorded as deferred
revenues. Beginning April 2004, certain users who purchased
lifetime subscriptions in 2003, exchanged their lifetime
subscriptions for a free two-year subscriptions to a newer
enhanced version of the GuruNet product. The cash previously
received from such users is recognized over the new two-year
subscription. Lifetime subscriptions, which were not exchanged
for subscriptions with defined termination dates, continue to be
deferred and amounted to $425,000 as of December 31, 2006.
In
F-8
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
February 2007, in accordance with the Companys rights
under the agreements it previously entered into with such
lifetime subscribers, the Company terminated its GuruNet service
and thereby extinguished its service obligation to such
subscribers. Thus, the Company will recognize the $425,000
previously deferred, as revenue in the first quarter of 2007.
|
|
(h)
|
Research
and Development
|
SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Cost of
Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise
Marketed, requires capitalization of certain software
development costs subsequent to the establishment of
technological feasibility. Based on the Companys product
development process, technological feasibility is established
upon completion of a working model. The Company does not incur
significant costs between the establishment of technological
feasibility of its products and the point at which the products
are ready for general release. Therefore, research and
development costs are charged to the statement of operations as
incurred.
Additionally, the Company capitalizes certain internal use
software and Website development costs in accordance with
SOP 98-1,
Accounting for the Cost of Computer Software Developed
or Obtained for Internal Use, and Emerging Issues Task
Force (EITF)
00-2,
Accounting for Web Site Development Costs.
The capitalized costs are amortized over their estimated
useful lives, which vary between one and two years.
|
|
(i)
|
Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation
|
Adoption
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(revised 2004)
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for
stock-based awards to employees and directors under the
intrinsic value method, which followed the recognition and
measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB)
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (APB 25). The intrinsic value method of
accounting resulted in compensation expense for stock options to
the extent option exercise prices were set below the market
value of the Parents stock on the date of grant. To the
extent stock option awards were forfeited prior to vesting, the
previously recognized expense was reversed.
Additionally, prior to January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-based Compensation (SFAS 123) and
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure
(SFAS 148), for awards to its directors and
employees. The fair value of options granted to employees and
directors prior to May 12, 2004, the date of the
Parents first filing with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), in connection with its Initial Public
Offering (IPO), was estimated on the date of grant using the
minimum-value method. The fair value of options granted to
employees and directors subsequent to May 12, 2004, was
measured according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The fair value of options and warrants granted to non-employees
prior to January 1, 2006 has been computed and accounted
for in accordance with SFAS 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF)
96-18,
Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to
Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with
Selling, Goods or Services, and was measured according
to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
As of January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payments (SFAS 123R) using the modified
prospective method, which requires measurement of compensation
cost for all stock-based awards based upon the fair value on
date of grant and recognition of such compensation cost over the
service period for awards expected to vest. Under this method,
the Company recognizes compensation cost for awards granted on
or after January 1, 2006, based on the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. Furthermore, with the exception of stock
options granted to employees prior to May 12, 2004, the
date of the Parents first filing with the SEC, in
connection with its
F-9
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
IPO, the Company recognizes compensation cost for unvested
share-based awards as of January 1, 2006 based on the grant
date fair value of those awards, as previously calculated and
reported for pro-forma disclosure purposes, adjusted for
estimated forfeitures. The Company recognizes compensation cost
for unvested share-based awards as of January 1, 2006 that
were granted prior to May 12, 2004, based on the intrinsic
value of such grants on their grant date as calculated under APB
25. The value of stock options, as noted, is recognized as
compensation expense on a straight-line basis, over the
requisite service period of the entire award, net of estimated
forfeitures. Based on its decision to use the modified
prospective method in adopting SFAS 123R, the Company did
not adjust the corresponding 2005 amounts included in these
financial statements.
Additionally, upon the adoption of SFAS 123R effective
January 1, 2006, the balance of deferred compensation as of
December 31, 2005, amounting to $3,517,844, was reversed
against additional paid-in capital and will be recorded based on
the vesting terms of the stock-based awards for which this
deferred compensation has been recorded in the past.
Valuation
Assumptions for Stock Options
The fair value for each stock option granted to employees and
directors during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model, assuming no dividends and the following
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.65
|
%
|
|
|
3.96
|
%
|
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
4.05
|
|
|
|
3.98
|
|
Weighted average expected volatility
|
|
|
41.16
|
%
|
|
|
50.11
|
%
|
The fair value for each stock option granted to non-employees
during the year ended December 31, 2005 was estimated at
the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model,
assuming no dividends and the following assumptions (no such
options were granted during the year ended December 31,
2006):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
%
|
Contractual term (in years)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
9.87
|
|
Weighted average expected volatility
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
72.36
|
%
|
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods
corresponding with the expected life of the option.
The expected life represents the weighted average period of time
that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The
expected life of the options granted to employees and directors
during 2006, is calculated based on the Simplified Method as
allowed under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107
(SAB 107), giving consideration to the contractual term of
the options and their vesting schedules. The expected life of
the options granted to non-employees equals their contractual
term.
Due to the lack of sufficient history of the Parents own
stock volatility, the Parent estimates its own expected stock
volatility based on the historical stock volatility of three
other comparable companies.
F-10
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Fair
Value Disclosures Prior to SFAS 123(R)
Adoption
Prior to January 1, 2006, as permitted by SFAS 123,
the Company accounted for stock-based awards to employees and
directors under the intrinsic value method and adopted the
disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 and SFAS 148 for
awards to its directors and employees.
The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net
loss per share, as if the Company had applied the fair value
methods of SFAS No. 123 for accounting purposes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
(in thousands,
|
|
|
|
except per share
|
|
|
|
data)
|
|
|
Net loss, as reported
|
|
|
(5,991
|
)
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense to employees and directors
included in Reported net loss, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
827
|
|
Deduct:
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense to employees and directors
determined Under fair value based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects
|
|
|
(1,553
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro-forma net loss
|
|
|
(6,717
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro-forma
|
|
|
(0.99
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for
the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss
and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided for the amount
of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are
not more likely than not to be realized.
|
|
(k)
|
Impairment
of Property and Equipment, Goodwill and Intangible
Assets
|
The Company evaluates its long-lived tangible and intangible
assets for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. Goodwill is subject to an annual
test for impairment. If such assets are considered to be
impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the
amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the
fair value of the assets. As of December 31, 2006, no
impairment has occurred.
|
|
(l)
|
Net
Loss Per Share Data
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share are presented in
conformity with the SFAS No. 128, Earnings
Per Share. Diluted net loss per share is the same as
basic net loss per share as the inclusion
F-11
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
of 3,098,258 and 2,916,534 common stock equivalents in 2006 and
2005, respectively, would be anti-dilutive.
Comprehensive loss, as defined, includes all changes in equity
during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other
comprehensive loss, consists of net unrealized gains and losses
on available-for-sale securities, net of tax, and the cumulative
foreign currency translation adjustment.
|
|
(n)
|
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
|
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes An
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a companys
financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. The Company is currently reviewing this
new standard to determine its effects, if any, on its results of
operations or financial position.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The changes in
current practice resulting from the application of the Statement
relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to
measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures about fair
value re-measurement. The statement is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods
within those fiscal years. The Company does not believe that the
adoption of the provisions of SFAS 157 will have a material
impact on its consolidated financial position and results of
operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value that are not currently
required to be measured at fair value. SFAS 159 will become
effective on January 1, 2008. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 159 on its financial
position, cash flows, and results of operations.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in order to
conform to the current year presentation.
|
|
Note 3
|
Cash and
Cash Equivalents
|
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
In US dollars
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
318
|
|
Cash equivalents
|
|
|
4,339
|
|
|
|
2,413
|
|
In New Israeli Shekels (Cash only)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,976
|
|
|
|
2,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4
|
Investment
Securities
|
The Companys investment securities consist mostly of
investments in auction rate, investment grade, corporate and
municipal debt instruments, and auction rate preferred shares of
closed-end investment funds that invest in long-term fixed
income securities, with auction reset periods of 28 days,
classified as
F-12
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
available-for-sale securities and stated at fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses are not material and have,
therefore, not been shown separately. However, they have been
included as a separate component in the statement of changes in
stockholders equity.
|
|
Note 5
|
Long-term
Deposits
|
Long-term deposits are comprised of a restricted deposit with a
bank to secure a bank guarantee and other long-term deposits
with vendors and credit card companies. As of December 31,
2006, the aforesaid deposit with a bank bears interest at a rate
of the London Inter-Bank Bid Rate (LIBID) less 0.37% and is
automatically renewed on a monthly basis.
|
|
Note 6
|
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
Property and equipment as of December 31, 2006 and 2005
consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
2,104
|
|
|
|
1,450
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,423
|
|
|
|
1,738
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(1,425
|
)
|
|
|
(1,141
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately $480,000
and $310,000 of the aggregate value of the Companys net
fixed assets, respectively, were located in Israel.
During the years 2006 and 2005 the Company recorded $296,000 and
$140,000 of depreciation expense, respectively.
During 2005, the Company recorded a loss on disposal of fixed
assets of approximately $37,000, which was recorded in General
and administrative expense.
|
|
Note 7
|
Intangible
Assets, Net
|
The following table summarizes the Companys intangible
assets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Brainboost Answer Engine Technology
|
|
|
5,355
|
|
|
|
(966
|
)
|
|
|
4,389
|
|
|
|
5,355
|
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
5,281
|
|
WikiAnswers Technology
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q&A Database
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domain Names
|
|
|
1,068
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Covenant Not to Compete
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domain name
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
68
|
|
Capitalized software development costs (see Note 2)
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,118
|
|
|
|
(1,108
|
)
|
|
|
6,010
|
|
|
|
5,497
|
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
5,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-13
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
During the years 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded $995,000
and $105,000 of amortization expenses, respectively.
Amortization of Intangible Assets, Net, in each of the
succeeding five years is estimated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31
|
|
$
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
2008
|
|
|
1,162
|
|
2009
|
|
|
1,108
|
|
2010
|
|
|
1,013
|
|
2011
|
|
|
938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Brainboost
Answer Engine Technology
|
On December 1, 2005, (the Acquisition Closing
Date) the Parent entered into a purchase agreement (the
Purchase Agreement) to acquire all of the limited
liability interests of Brainboost Technology, LLC,
(Brainboost), a Delaware limited liability company,
from the Brainboost Partnership (the Seller). The
Parent, as a result of the acquisition, took title to, and
possession of, all assets owned by Brainboost, which primarily
consisted of all intellectual property rights associated with a
functionality known as the Brainboost Answer Engine, an
artificial intelligence technology targeting natural language
search on the World-Wide-Web. The Company intends to further
develop the technology in the future.
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company paid the Seller
an aggregate of $4,000,000 in cash and 439,000 shares of
restricted common stock (the Stock Consideration) in
the Parent. The number of shares issued was determined based
upon the average share price of $10.2575 over a 20 consecutive
day period that was designated by the Parent and the Seller
prior to the Acquisition Closing Date. The fair value of the
Stock Consideration was determined to be approximately
$5.6 million, or $12.716 per share, based upon an average
share price within 2 days before and after the Acquisition
Closing Date. The Stock Consideration was subject to certain
lock-up
agreements that limited its transferability during the year
subsequent to the Acquisition Closing Date.
Furthermore, on the Acquisition Closing Date, Parent entered
into an employment agreement with one of the principals of the
Seller (the Principal), with an effective date of
December 5, 2005 (the Employment Agreement).
Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, the Principal joined the
Company as Director of Natural Language Research and took charge
of the integration and further development of the acquired
technology within the Companys systems and proprietary
products.
In connection with the Purchase Agreement and the Employment
Agreement, the Parent entered into an escrow agreement on the
Acquisition Closing Date, whereby 50%, 25%, and 25% of the Stock
Consideration was scheduled to be released on March 1,
June 1, and December 1, 2006, respectively, subject to
certain performance and non-performance obligations. Because the
Stock Consideration released in March and June 2006, a total of
329,250 shares, was originally subject to forfeiture based
on the Principals employment, the value of such escrowed
shares, in the amount of $4,186,743, has been recognized as
research and development expense over the six-month requisite
service period, beginning December 2005. The remaining 25% of
shares released from escrow on December 1, 2006, a total of
109,750 shares, were not subject to the Principals
employment and were included in the value of the Brainboost
Answer Engine.
In addition, the Seller received certain non-transferable price
protection rights, whereby a decline in the Parents
average stock price for the 20 consecutive trading days
immediately preceding the one-year anniversary of the
Acquisition Closing Date, below $10.2575, would trigger the
Sellers right to receive from the Parent compensation for
the reduction in the Stock Considerations value (the
Price Protection). As the average stock price for
the twenty consecutive trading days immediately preceding the
one-year anniversary was above $10.2575, the price protection
rights expired without tender of further consideration.
F-14
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, the fair value of the portion
of the Price Protection rights that relates to the Stock
Consideration that was deemed compensation expense (see above)
has been charged as stock-based compensation over the requisite
six-month employment service period ended May 31, 2006. As
a result, the Company recorded additional stock-based
compensation expense of $55,000 during 2006.
The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The
allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired was as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Acquired Technology Brainboost Answer Engine
|
|
|
5,355
|
|
In-Process Research & Development
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Acquired
|
|
|
5,452
|
|
Value of escrowed shares charged to compensation expense over
the six months ending May 31, 2006
|
|
|
4,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Purchase Price
|
|
|
9,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
In-Process
Research and Development relates to projects that were
substantive, yet incomplete as of the Acquisition Closing Date.
Accordingly, it was not recorded as a separate asset on the
balance sheet but as additional research and development expense
as of the Acquisition Closing Date.
The value of escrowed shares relates to the Stock Consideration
associated with the March and June escrow release dates and has
been recorded as equity and charged to expenses on a
straight-line basis over the six months ended May 31, 2006.
The Acquired Technology is included on the accompanying balance
sheets in intangible assets, net, and is being amortized on a
straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of six years.
During 2006, $893,000 of the Acquired Technology has been
amortized and recorded as cost of revenue.
On November 2, 2006 (the Closing Date), the
Parent acquired certain assets of Interesting.com, Inc.
including the domain names www.faqfarm.com and
www.wikianswers.com. The Web property behind these domains is a
dynamic questions and answers Website (the Acquired
Website) collaboratively written and edited by its
visitors. As part of the acquisition, the Parent also purchased
certain additional assets, including numerous other domain
names, certain trade names, trademarks and other related
intellectual property rights, certain databases of questions and
answers accumulated to the closing date by the Acquired Website
and software utilized for the operation of the Acquired Website.
These assets (collectively referred to as
WikiAnswers) were acquired in exchange for
$2,000,000 in cash (the Acquisition Costs). In
addition there were $22,000 of certain direct costs of
acquisition, which have been added to the Acquisition Cost.
Following this acquisition, the sole shareholder of
Interesting.com Inc. has joined the Company and will continue
his efforts to grow information resources through the
community-driven questions and answers platform offered by the
Acquired Website.
Furthermore, the sole shareholder of Interesting.com, Inc. (the
Selling Shareholder) provided the Company with a
Non-Competition Covenant, pursuant to which, he undertakes not
to compete, directly or indirectly, with the Company.
Specifically, the Selling Shareholder agreed not to compete with
the Companys business in the areas of
(i) collaborative questions and answers Web sites,
(ii) wiki community Web sites,
and/or
(iii) any Web sites targeting the collection and editing of
information through user-generated content for a period of
(A) 3 years for the area described in the foregoing
(i) and (B) 1 year for the areas described in the
foregoing (ii) (iii). The Selling Shareholder
further agreed not to interfere with the Companys business
and to refrain from approaching, contacting, or soliciting the
Companys users in connection with any purpose related to
the above-mentioned non-compete areas.
For a period commencing on the Closing Date and ending one year
thereafter, the parties to the agreement have agreed to
indemnify each other for damages resulting from any breach of
their respective representations, warranties and covenants
provided under the agreement.
F-15
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The transaction was accounted for as a business combination
under the guidance of SFAS. No. 141,Business
Combinations. The purchase price has been allocated as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
30
|
|
Database of questions and answers
|
|
|
207
|
|
Domain Names
|
|
|
1,068
|
|
Covenant Not to Compete (CNC)
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,585
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Acquisition Cost
|
|
|
2,022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All assets related to WikiAnswers, except for the Goodwill, are
being amortized over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Technology 5 years; Database of questions and
answers 3 years (accelerated); Domain
Names 10 years; CNC 3 years.
Technology and Database of questions and answers are being
amortized to Cost of revenue, Domain Names and CNC to General
and administrative. In 2006, the Company recorded $22,000 and
$33,000 of such amortization to Cost of revenue and General and
administrative expenses, respectively. The Goodwill, although
not amortized for accounting purposes, is expected to be
deductible for tax purposes over a fifteen year period.
The Companys financial results for the years 2006 and 2005
would not have been significantly different had the revenues and
net results of WikiAnswers been included in the Companys
statements of operations for those years.
|
|
Note 8
|
Deposits
and Liability in Respect of Employee Severance
Obligations
|
Under Israeli law, employers are required to make severance
payments to dismissed employees and employees leaving employment
in certain other circumstances, based on the latest monthly
salary multiplied by the number of years of employment as of the
date of dismissal. As of December 31, 2006, this liability
is covered by payments of premiums to insurance companies under
approved plans and by a provision in these financial statements.
|
|
Note 9
|
Stockholders
Equity
|
Common
Stock
During 2006, the Parent issued a total of 144,425 shares of
common stock due to the exercise of 144,425 of the Parents
outstanding stock options, for a total consideration of
approximately $326,000.
On March 13, 2005, the Parent issued 7,800 shares of
common stock to a financial marketing advisory firm, pursuant to
a one-year agreement that began on December 13, 2004. The
fair value of the shares, of $151,086, has been amortized to
general and administrative expenses over the service period.
On December 1, 2005, the Parent issued 439,000 shares
of common stock (the Brainboost Shares) pursuant to
the Brainboost Purchase Agreement (see Note 7). The Brainboost
Shares were subject to a
lock-up
agreement, as well as an escrow agreement, pursuant to which
they were released at various dates over a period of
12 months from the Acquisition Closing Date. On
March 21, 2006, and as a part of the Brainboost Purchase
Agreement, the Parent filed an amended Registration Statement,
to register the Brainboost Shares (the Registration
Statement) with the SEC. The Registration Statement was
declared effective by the SEC on June 9, 2006.
Additionally, during 2005, the Parent issued a total of
2,297,618 shares of common stock, for a total consideration
of approximately $15.7 million. These shares were issued
due to the exercise of 2,297,618 of the Parents
outstanding stock warrants and options.
F-16
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Stock
Warrants
As of December 31, 2006, there were 1,157,763 outstanding
stock warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $16.21.
All warrants are exercisable immediately. No warrants were
exercised during 2006.
During the first quarter of 2005, 69,432 of the Bridge Warrants
were exercised. As a result, the Parent issued an aggregate of
69,432 shares of its Common Stock, $0.001 par value
(the Common Stock), for a total consideration of
approximately $500,000.
Additionally, on February 4, 2005 the Parent entered into
an agreement (the Warrants Agreement), with certain
holders of Bridge Warrants, pursuant to which such holders
exercised an aggregate of 1,871,783 Bridge Warrants at the
stated exercise price thereof. As a result, the Parent issued an
aggregate of 1,871,783 shares of its common stock for
aggregate gross consideration of $12,559,699. Under the terms of
the Warrants Agreement, in order to provide incentive to the
warrant holders to exercise their Bridge Warrants, for every
share of common stock purchased by the holders through the
exercise of Bridge Warrants, the Parent issued to the warrant
holders new warrants, dated February 4, 2005, to purchase
such number of shares of common stock equal to 55% of the number
of shares of common stock underlying their respective Bridge
Warrants (the New Warrants). As a result, the Parent
issued 1,029,488 of New Warrants at an exercise price of $17.27
per share. The New Warrants are immediately exercisable and
expire on February 4, 2010. On April 6, 2005, and as a
part of the Warrants Agreement, the Parent filed a Registration
Statement, to register for resale the shares of common stock
underlying the new warrants (the Registration
Statement) with the SEC. The Registration Statement became
effective on April 21, 2005. In the Registration Statement,
the Parent also registered 111,016 shares, warrants and
stock options that had previously not been registered.
On January 20, 2005, the Parent entered into an agreement
with an investment banking firm, which was also one of the
underwriters of the Companys IPO, to provide general
financial advisory and investment banking services for $5,000
per month and for a minimum service period of six months.
Further, upon signing of the contract, the investment banking
firm received fully vested warrants to acquire
100,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of
$11.00. The fair value of the warrants, of $577,440, has been
amortized to general and administrative expenses over the life
of the minimum service period, and has been measured according
to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
assumptions: no dividend yield; risk-free interest rates of
3.68%; volatility of 65.69% and an expected life of five years.
On August 30, 2005, all of the warrants were exercised. As
a result, the Parent issued an aggregate of 100,000 shares
of its Common Stock, $0.001 par value, for a total
consideration of $1,100,000.
Stock
Compensation Plans
The Company provides for direct grants or sales of common stock
and common stock options to employees and non-employees through
the following: the 1999 Stock Option Plan (the 1999 Plan), the
2000 Stock Option Plan (the 2000 Plan) and the 2003 Stock Option
Plan (the 2003 Plan) (thereafter collectively Prior Option
Plans), the 2004 Stock Option Plan (the 2004 Plan) and the
2005 Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2005 Plan). In addition,
prior to 2005, the Company had granted stock options outside of
its stock options plans to certain individuals and entities. As
of December 31, 2006, 35,651 options were issued and
outstanding outside of the Companys stock option plans.
The 2005 Plan was approved by the Parents stockholders in
July 2005, following the earlier adoption by the Parents
board of directors. Under the 2005 Plan, the Company may grant
stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
deferred stock, other stock-related awards and performance
awards to officers, directors, employees, consultants and other
persons who provide services to the Company. The total number of
Company shares of common stock allowed for under the 2005 Plan
was set at 850,000, upon its adoption, and was increased by
250,000 on June 21, 2006, following the approval of the
Parents stockholders.
F-17
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Under all of the Companys option plans, options generally
vest 25%, with respect to the number granted, upon the first
anniversary date of the option grant, and the remainder vest in
equal monthly installments over the 36 months thereafter.
Vested options are exercisable immediately. The Parent issues
new shares upon share option exercises.
The options generally expire between six to ten years after
grant date. Except for grants to certain executives, employee
options are generally forfeited, if not exercised, within three
months of termination of employment.
Stock
Options
During, 2006, the Company granted a total of 679,350 stock
options, of which 656,350 stock options were granted under the
Companys 2005 Plan, and 23,000 stock options under its
2004 Plan.
The following table summarizes the Companys stock option
activity during 2005 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2005
|
|
|
1,203,555
|
|
|
$
|
5.60
|
|
Granted (2005 and 2004 Plans)
|
|
|
565,650
|
|
|
$
|
15.86
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(256,403
|
)
|
|
$
|
6.75
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(83,281
|
)
|
|
$
|
6.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,429,521
|
|
|
$
|
9.42
|
|
Granted (2005 and 2004 Plans)
|
|
|
679,350
|
|
|
$
|
12.41
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(144,425
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.26
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(23,951
|
)
|
|
$
|
10.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,940,495
|
|
|
$
|
10.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
717,418
|
|
|
$
|
8.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2006
and 2005, was $4.80 and $7.31 per option, respectively. The
aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during 2006 and
2005, was approximately $1,400,000 and $1,865,000, respectively,
at the date of exercise.
As of December 31, 2006, 399,150 and 2,703 options were
available for grant under the 2005 Plan and the 2004 Plan,
respectively. All Prior Option Plans are closed for future
grants.
The following table summarizes information about stock options
outstanding as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Range of Exercise Price
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 0.69 - 5.00
|
|
|
202,932
|
|
|
|
5.83
|
|
|
$
|
3.34
|
|
|
|
158,362
|
|
|
|
5.46
|
|
|
$
|
3.03
|
|
5.06 - 9.71
|
|
|
695,685
|
|
|
|
7.91
|
|
|
$
|
6.44
|
|
|
|
330,140
|
|
|
|
7.20
|
|
|
$
|
5.35
|
|
10.54 - 14.49
|
|
|
705,678
|
|
|
|
5.99
|
|
|
$
|
13.10
|
|
|
|
90,631
|
|
|
|
5.44
|
|
|
$
|
12.14
|
|
15.35 - 20.35
|
|
|
336,200
|
|
|
|
8.31
|
|
|
$
|
18.59
|
|
|
|
138,285
|
|
|
|
8.30
|
|
|
$
|
18.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,940,495
|
|
|
|
7.07
|
|
|
$
|
10.65
|
|
|
|
717,418
|
|
|
|
6.81
|
|
|
$
|
8.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
1,429,521
|
|
|
|
8.27
|
|
|
$
|
9.42
|
|
|
|
484,565
|
|
|
|
7.22
|
|
|
$
|
4.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding as of
December 31, 2006, was approximately $7,290,000, of which
approximately $4,420,000 relates to vested awards. Intrinsic
value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise
price of the underlying awards and the quoted price of the
Companys common stock as of the reporting date.
F-18
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The total fair value of stock options vested during 2006,
amounts to $1,810,000, net of estimated forfeitures of $12,000,
and was recorded as stock-based compensation expense following
the adoption of SFAS 123R (see Note 2). Such
stock-based compensation expense includes $55,000, related to
Brainboosts Price Protection rights (see Note 7 a).
As of December 31, 2006, there was $5,264,000 of
unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures of
$3,000, related to nonvested stock options granted under the
Companys various stock option plans. That cost is expected
to be recognized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31
|
|
$
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2,064
|
|
2008
|
|
|
1,868
|
|
2009
|
|
|
1,149
|
|
2010
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of income (loss) before income taxes were (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
(9,026
|
)
|
|
|
(6,358
|
)
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,503
|
)
|
|
|
(6,004
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense attributable to income from continuing
operations consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-U.S.
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The income tax expense for the years ended December 31,
2006 and 2005, differed from the amounts computed by applying
the U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% to pretax income as
a result of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Computed expected tax benefit
|
|
|
(2,891
|
)
|
|
|
(2,041
|
)
|
Effect of State and Local taxes
|
|
|
(810
|
)
|
|
|
(664
|
)
|
Income tax rate adjustment for State & Local taxes
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
915
|
|
Effect of foreign income
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
(134
|
)
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
1,898
|
|
|
|
1,246
|
|
Tax exempt interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
Non-deductible expenses
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
Adjustment to prior years NOLs and other items
|
|
|
1,131
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The types of temporary differences that give rise to significant
portions of the Companys deferred tax assets and
liabilities are set out below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous accrued expenses
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
1,003
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
Capitalized
start-up
costs
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
1,372
|
|
Deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss
|
|
|
19,191
|
|
|
|
17,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax assets
|
|
|
20,931
|
|
|
|
19,018
|
|
Less: Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(20,916
|
)
|
|
|
(19,018
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Because of the Companys lack of earnings history, as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, the deferred tax assets have
been fully offset by a valuation allowance. The net change in
the total valuation allowance for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 was an increase of $1,898
thousand and $1,246 thousands, respectively. Subsequently
recognized tax benefits related to the valuation allowance for
deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2006 will be
allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Income tax benefits that would be reported in the consolidated
statement of earnings
|
|
|
(20,338
|
)
|
Goodwill and other non-current intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid in Capital
|
|
|
(578
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(20,916
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company had net operating loss (NOL)
carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately
$49 million at December 31, 2006 and $42 million
at December 31, 2005. The federal NOLs will expire if not
utilized on various dates from 2019 through 2026.
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 generally
imposes an annual limitation on the amount of NOL carryforwards
that may be used to offset taxable income where a corporation
has undergone significant changes in its stock ownership. The
Company estimates two significant changes of ownership, as
defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 that would trigger the limitations. The first took place in
September 1999 in connection with the Preferred Stock
Class C issuance and the second took place in October 2004
with respect to the Initial Public Offering. Based on current
estimates and assumptions, an annual limitation is imposed on
the ability of the Company to use $32 million of these NOL
carryforwards. The Companys best estimate at this time is
that the annual limitation on the use of $32 million of the
Companys NOLs is approximately $1.8 million per year.
Any unused portion of the $1.8 million annual limitation
applicable to the Companys restricted NOLs is available
for use in future years until such NOLs are scheduled to expire.
The Companys other $18 million of NOLs are not
currently subject to such limitations. The Israel Subsidiary has
capital loss carryforwards of approximately $600,000, which can
be applied to future capital gains for an unlimited period of
time under current tax rules.
During the year 2000, the Israel Subsidiary was granted
Approved Enterprise status under the Israeli Law for
the Encouragement of Capital Investments 1959 under
the alternative benefits path. As an Approved
Enterprise the Israel Subsidiary is entitled to receive
future tax benefits, which are limited to a period of ten years
from the first year that taxable income is generated from the
approved assets. In addition, the benefits must be utilized
within: the earlier of 12 years of the year operation (as
defined) of the investment program begins or 14 years of
the year that approval is granted.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company has not provided for
deferred income taxes on the undistributed earnings of
approximately $2,535 thousand of its Israel Subsidiary since
these earnings are intended to be reinvested indefinitely. A
deferred tax liability will be recognized when the Company no
longer demonstrates that it plans to permanently reinvest the
undistributed earnings. It is impracticable to determine the
amount of additional taxes payable when these earnings are
remitted.
Under its Approved Enterprise status, income arising
from the Israel Subsidiarys approved activities is subject
to zero tax under the alternative benefit path for a
period of ten years. In the event of distributions by the Israel
Subsidiary to the Parent, the Israel Subsidiary would have to
pay a 10% corporate tax on the amount distributed. Should the
Israel Subsidiary derive income from sources other than the
Approved Enterprise during the relevant period of benefits, such
income would be taxable in Israel at the tax rate in effect at
that time (31% being the rate in effect during 2006).
During 2003, the Israel Subsidiary filed a completion report on
its investment program. Final approval of the program was
received from the Investment Center in March 2004. Final tax
assessments from the Israeli income tax authorities have been
received for the years through 2003. In addition, in February
2004, the Israel Subsidiary applied for a second (expansion)
investment program based on terms similar to the first program.
Formal approval of the application in respect of the second
program was received from the Investment Center in July 2004. In
December 2006, the Subsidiary filed a final status report on its
second investment program which must be approved by both, the
Investment Center and the Israeli income tax authorities.
Under its Approved Enterprise status, the Israel Subsidiary must
maintain certain conditions and submit periodic reports. Failure
to comply with the conditions of the Approved Enterprise status
could cause the Israel Subsidiary to lose previously accumulated
tax benefits. The Israel Subsidiary began claiming benefits in
the 2000 tax year. As of balance sheet date the Company believes
that it is in compliance with the stipulated conditions.
F-21
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 11
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
(a) Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable
operating leases for office space and cars, as of
December 31, 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31
|
|
$
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
458
|
|
2008
|
|
|
417
|
|
2009
|
|
|
363
|
|
2010
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expense for operating leases for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 was approximately $408,000 and
$386,000, respectively.
(b) A bank guarantee given to the Israel Subsidiarys
landlord, is secured by a lien on some of the Israel
Subsidiarys bank deposits. As of December 31, 2006,
such deposits amounted to $314,000, including a restricted
long-term deposit of $96,000 (see Note 5).
(c) In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters
into various arrangements with vendors and other business
partners, principally for content, Web-hosting, marketing and
investor relations arrangements. As of December 31, 2006,
the total future commitments under these arrangements amount to
approximately $1,468,000.
(d) On July 14, 2005, a former marketing employee of
the Company (the Employee), filed a statement of
claim (the Claim) with the Regional Labor Court in
Jerusalem, Israel (the Court), against the Parent,
the Subsidiary, the Parents Chief Executive Officer and
its Chief Financial Officer, in the amount of approximately
US$50,000, for deferred salary, severance pay and unpaid
commissions, as well as 43,441 options to purchase such number
of our shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $2.76
per share. The Company is currently in the process of
negotiating a settlement with the Employee. The Company denies
the Claim, but nonetheless has included a provision in its
financial statements for an amount it believes is sufficient,
based on consultation with its legal counsel.
|
|
Note 12
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
|
The Companys financial instruments at December 31,
2006 and 2005 consisted of cash and cash equivalents, investment
securities, accounts receivable, deposits in respect of employee
severance obligations, security deposits, accounts payable,
accrued liabilities, liability in respect of employee severance
obligations and deferred revenues. The carrying amounts of all
the aforementioned financial instruments, approximate fair value
primarily due to the short-term maturities of these assets and
liabilities.
|
|
Note 13
|
Interest
Income, Net
|
Interest income, net, in 2006 and 2005 is comprised almost
entirely of interest income earned from cash and cash
equivalents and investment securities.
|
|
Note 14
|
Other
Expense, Net
|
On December 1, 2005, the Parent acquired Brainboost
Technology, LLC for $4 million in cash and
439,000 shares of common stock (see Note 7 a). The
stock component of the consideration was subject to a
Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which the Parent
agreed that if such registration statement was not declared
effective by April 1, 2006, it would pay the Seller a
penalty of $100,000 per month, pro rated per day. The
registration statement was declared effective as of June 9,
2006, therefore the Parent paid the Seller $227 thousand in the
second quarter of 2006. Such amount was paid in cash and is
reflected in other expense, net, in 2006.
F-22
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
During the years 2006 and 2005, the vast majority of the
Companys advertising revenue was generated through the
efforts of third party suppliers (the Monetization
Partners). Additionally, during 2006 and 2005, the Company
earned approximately 68% and 81% of its advertising revenue,
respectively, through one of its Monetization Partners.
|
|
Note 16
|
Related
Parties
|
In May 2005, the Parent entered into an agreement with
Shopping.com, Inc. (Shopping.com) pursuant to which
the Company obtains
e-commerce
information from the Shopping.com database in order to make such
information available to Answers.com users. At such time, one of
the members of the Companys board of directors, also
served on the board of directors of Shopping.com, and as such
was deemed to be an interested director with respect to the
subject matter of the Shopping.com agreement. Such director had
no pecuniary interest in the Shopping.com agreement, and did not
take part in approving said transaction.
|
|
Note 17
|
Subsequent
Events
|
On March 5, 2007, the Parent granted 274,800 common stock
options to the Companys officers and employees, at an
exercise price of $11.61 per option.
F-23
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited, in thousands except share and per share data)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
5,293
|
|
|
|
4,976
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
2,223
|
|
|
|
4,102
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
1,304
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
9,090
|
|
|
|
10,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deposits (restricted)
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits in respect of employee severance obligations
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net of $1,834 and $1,425 accumulated
depreciation as of September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006, respectively
|
|
|
1,096
|
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net of $1,965 and $1,051 accumulated
amortization as of September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006, respectively
|
|
|
5,069
|
|
|
|
6,010
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
Prepaid expenses, long-term, and other assets
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
Deferred charges
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
6,633
|
|
|
|
6,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
18,368
|
|
|
|
19,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
805
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
Deferred revenues, short-term
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
2,274
|
|
|
|
2,259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability in respect of employee severance obligations
|
|
|
1,147
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,158
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock; $0.001 par value; 30,000,000 shares
authorized; 7,854,053 and 7,809,394 shares issued and
outstanding as of September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006, respectively
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
73,441
|
|
|
|
71,599
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(58,485
|
)
|
|
|
(54,984
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
14,936
|
|
|
|
16,592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
|
18,368
|
|
|
|
19,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-24
ANSWER
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited, in thousands except share and per share data)
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising revenue
|
|
|
2,165
|
|
|
|
1,810
|
|
|
|
7,777
|
|
|
|
4,357
|
|
Answers service licensing
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,208
|
|
|
|
1,858
|
|
|
|
8,404
|
|
|
|
4,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
1,179
|
|
|
|
844
|
|
|
|
3,643
|
|
|
|
2,336
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
|
2,239
|
|
|
|
5,209
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
1,221
|
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
|
3,275
|
|
|
|
2,244
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,058
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
3,003
|
|
|
|
2,530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
4,227
|
|
|
|
3,154
|
|
|
|
12,160
|
|
|
|
12,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(2,019
|
)
|
|
|
(1,296
|
)
|
|
|
(3,756
|
)
|
|
|
(7,796
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
Other income (expenses), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(1,931
|
)
|
|
|
(1,169
|
)
|
|
|
(3,468
|
)
|
|
|
(7,586
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(1,950
|
)
|
|
|
(1,181
|
)
|
|
|
(3,501
|
)
|
|
|
(7,595
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
|
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
|
(1.00
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per common share
|
|
|
7,854,053
|
|
|
|
7,782,820
|
|
|
|
7,844,900
|
|
|
|
7,632,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-25
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(3,501
|
)
|
|
|
(7,595
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,356
|
|
|
|
908
|
|
Deposits in respect of employee severance obligations
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
Increase in liability in respect of employee severance
obligations
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
Stock-based compensation to employees and directors
|
|
|
1,698
|
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
Stock-based compensation in connection with the Brainboost
transaction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,489
|
|
Capital loss
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains from foreign exchange rate forward contracts
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange rate losses (gains)
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
(865
|
)
|
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
(138
|
)
|
Increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
Decrease in short-term deferred revenues
|
|
|
(443
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Decrease in long-term deferred revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(422
|
)
|
|
|
(2,702
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(515
|
)
|
|
|
(562
|
)
|
Capitalization of software development costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
Purchase of intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
Increase in long-term deposits
|
|
|
(265
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Deferred charges relating to planned acquisition
|
|
|
(398
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of investment securities
|
|
|
(4,166
|
)
|
|
|
(14,236
|
)
|
Proceeds from sales of investment securities
|
|
|
6,047
|
|
|
|
17,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
2,608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred charges relating to planned financing
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
4,976
|
|
|
|
2,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
|
5,293
|
|
|
|
2,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred charges relating to planned acquisition
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange rate gains from forward contracts
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized net loss from securities
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Non-cash financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred charges relating to planned acquisition
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-26
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as of September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
|
|
Note 1
|
Business
and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
|
The
Company
Answers Corporation (the Parent), formerly GuruNet
Corporation, was founded as a Texas corporation on
December 22, 1998, and reorganized as a Delaware
corporation in April 1999. On December 27, 1998, the Parent
formed a subsidiary based in Israel (the
Subsidiary), primarily for the purpose of providing
research and development services to the Parent. The Parent and
its wholly owned Subsidiary are collectively referred to as
the Company.
As of September 30, 2007, approximately $985,000 of the
Companys net assets were located outside of the United
States.
The Company is an online answer engine. Its web properties
currently consist of Answers.com and WikiAnswers.com.
Basis
of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Answers Corporation and its Subsidiary and are
presented in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial
statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions for
Form 10-Q
and, therefore, do not include all disclosures necessary for a
complete presentation of financial condition, results of
operations, and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles. All adjustments, which are, in the
opinion of management, of a normal recurring nature and are
necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial
statements, have been included. Nevertheless, these financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in
this prospectus supplement. The results of operations for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the entire fiscal year or any other interim period.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America requires management to make certain
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements
and the reported results of operations during the reporting
periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue
Recognition
The Company, through its websites Answers.com and
WikiAnswers.com, generates revenues via advertising in the form
of sponsored links and image ads. This includes both
pay-per-performance
ads and paid-for-impression advertising. In the
pay-per-performance
model, the Company earns revenue based on the number of clicks
associated with such ads; in the paid-for-impression model, the
Companys revenue is derived from the display of ads.
To date, the vast majority of the Companys advertising
revenue has been obtained through the efforts of third party ad
networks. Third party ad networks generally compensate the
Company by paying the Company a portion of the revenue they earn
from advertisers for provisions of promotional space on the
Companys web properties. Amounts received from such third
party ad networks are reflected as revenue in the period in
which such advertising services are provided. In the fourth
quarter of 2006, the Company began marketing directly to
advertisers and generating direct advertising revenue.
F-27
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In 2003, the Company sold lifetime subscriptions to its GuruNet
product, which had no defined termination date. Cash received
from such lifetime subscriptions was recorded as deferred
revenues and amounted to $425,000 as of December 31, 2006.
In February 2007, in accordance with the Companys rights
under the agreements it previously entered into with such
lifetime subscribers, the Company terminated its GuruNet service
and thereby extinguished its service obligation to such
subscribers. Thus, the Company recognized the $425,000
previously deferred, as revenue in the first quarter of 2007.
The Company also earns revenues from partners that pay the
Company for providing them with answer-based services that they
then use in their own products, via co-branded web pages.
Derivatives
and hedging
The Company accounts for derivatives and hedging based on
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 133). SFAS No. 133
requires the Company to recognize all derivatives on the balance
sheet at fair value. If the derivatives meet the definition of a
hedge and are so designated, depending on the nature of the
hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be
offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets,
liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings, or recognized
in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is
recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a
derivatives change in fair value is recognized in earnings.
In June 2007, and during the third quarter of 2007, the
Subsidiary entered into several forward contracts to hedge
certain foreign currency denominated expenses. These derivatives
were not designated as hedging instruments under the rules of
SFAS 133 and therefore the net gains (losses) are
recognized in earnings. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, such gains amounted to $69,000, and are
included in operating expenses as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ (in thousands)
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
8
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
23
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
22
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements, (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The changes in
current practice resulting from the application of the Statement
relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to
measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures about fair
value remeasurement. The statement is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods
within those fiscal years. The Company does not believe that the
adoption of the provisions of SFAS 157 will have a material
impact on its consolidated financial position and results of
operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value that are not currently
required to be measured at fair value. SFAS 159 will become
effective on January 1, 2008. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 159 on its financial
position, cash flows, and results of operations.
F-28
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 2
|
Stockholders
Equity
|
General
The following table summarizes the changes in the Companys
stockholders equity during the nine-month period ending
September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ (in thousands)
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
16,592
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
145
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
1,698
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
2
|
|
Net loss for the period
|
|
|
(3,501
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
14,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the
Company issued a total of 44,659 shares of common stock due
to the exercise of 44,659 of the Companys outstanding
stock options, for a total consideration of approximately
$145,000.
Stock
Warrants
As of September 30, 2007 there were 1,157,763 outstanding
stock warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $16.21
per warrant. All warrants are exercisable immediately. No
warrants were exercised during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
Stock
Options
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the
Company granted a total of 384,650 stock options to its
employees, officers and directors at an average exercise price
of $11.79 per option. All such options were granted under the
Companys 2005 Plan. Additionally, during the same period,
181,331 stock options were forfeited.
As of September 30, 2007, 101,707 and 96,754 options were
available for grant under the 2005 Plan and the 2004 Stock Plan,
respectively. All prior option plans are closed for future
grants.
The total fair value of stock options vesting during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, amounted to $1,698,000 and
was recorded as stock-based compensation expense.
|
|
Note 3
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
(a) Future minimum lease payments under operating leases
for office space and cars, as of September 30, 2007, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending December 31
|
|
$ (in thousands)
|
|
|
2007 (three months ending December 31)
|
|
|
116
|
|
2008
|
|
|
433
|
|
2009
|
|
|
383
|
|
2010
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expense for operating leases for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $126,000 and $83,000,
respectively. Rental expense for operating leases for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $370,000 and
$292,000, respectively.
F-29
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(b) All of the Subsidiarys obligations to its bank,
including the bank guarantee given to the Subsidiarys
landlord, are secured by a lien on all of the Subsidiarys
deposits at such bank. As of September 30, 2007, deposits
at such bank amounted to $995,000, including a restricted
long-term deposit of $95,000.
(c) In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters
into various arrangements with vendors and other business
partners, principally for content, web-hosting, marketing and
investor relations arrangements. As of September 30, 2007,
the total future cash commitments under these arrangements
amount to approximately $1,221,000.
(d) On November 2, 2006 (the Closing
Date), the Parent acquired certain assets of
Interesting.com, Inc. including the domain names www.faqfarm.com
and www.wikianswers.com in exchange for $2,000,000 in cash (the
Acquisition Costs). For a period commencing on the
Closing Date and ending one year thereafter, the parties to the
agreement have agreed to indemnify each other for damages
resulting from any breach of their respective representations,
warranties and covenants provided under the agreement.
(e) On July 14, 2005, a former marketing employee of
the Company (the Employee), filed a statement of
claim (the Claim) with the Regional Labor Court in
Jerusalem, Israel (the Court), against the Parent,
the Subsidiary, the Parents Chief Executive Officer and
its Chief Financial Officer, in the amount of approximately
US$50,000, for deferred salary, severance pay and unpaid
commissions, as well as 43,441 options to purchase such number
of our shares of common stock, with an exercise price of $2.76
per share. On June 27, 2007, the Company and the Employee
entered into a settlement agreement. As a result of this
settlement agreement, the Company paid the Employee $130,000,
including the Employees legal fees, and the claim was
dismissed without prejudice.
(f) From time to time, the Company receives various legal
claims incidental to its normal business activities, such as
intellectual property infringement claims and claims of
defamation and invasion of privacy. Although the results of
claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes
the final outcome of such matters will not have a material
adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations,
or cash flows.
(g) On July 13, 2007, the Company entered into a
purchase agreement to acquire all of the outstanding limited
liability interests of Lexico Publishing Group, LLC for an
aggregate purchase price of $100 million in cash, subject
to adjustments for closing net working capital and transaction
expenses. Transaction expenses incurred in connection with this
acquisition are estimated to be $2.2 million. According to
the terms of the purchase agreement, $10 million (the
Lexico Employee Bonuses) may be paid to the
employees of Lexico, subject to certain terms and conditions and
a pre-determined payout schedule. In the event that these terms
and conditions are not met, the portion of the Lexico Employee
Bonuses not paid to employees will be due to the members. In
addition, $10 million of the purchase price will be placed
in escrow for 12 months to secure the indemnification
obligations of the members under the agreement, as well as any
post-closing purchase price adjustments for net working capital
or transaction expenses.
In connection with the initial allocation of the purchase price,
Lexico Employee Bonuses paid to Lexico employees will be
recorded as compensation expense during the contracted service
period, which in most cases is one year. The remaining purchase
price will be recorded mostly as intangible assets, with
estimated useful lives of one to ten years, and goodwill.
Consummation of the acquisition of Lexico is subject to the
Companys ability to secure financing for the acquisition,
as well as customary conditions to closing, including absence of
any legal prohibition on consummation of the acquisition,
obtaining governmental and third party consents, the accuracy of
the representations and warranties, and delivery of customary
closing documents.
The purchase agreement may be terminated under the following
circumstances, subject to the limitations described in the
purchase agreement: (i) by mutual written consent;
(ii) by Company or the sellers if the acquisition is not
consummated by January 13, 2008 subject to certain
extensions; (iii) by
F-30
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
either the Company or the sellers if there is a final,
non-appealable order restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the acquisition; or (iv) by
either the Company or the sellers upon an incurable material
breach of the purchase agreement by the other party, which
breach would result in the failure of the terminating
partys closing conditions to be fulfilled. The purchase
agreement provides that, upon termination for an incurable
material breach of the purchase agreement by the Company, which
breach would result in the failure of the Companys closing
conditions to be fulfilled, the Company will be required to pay
the sellers a $2.0 million termination fee. Similarly, the
purchase agreement provides that, upon termination of the
purchase agreement for an incurable material breach by the
sellers, which breach would result in the failure of their
closing conditions to be fulfilled, they will be required to pay
the Company a $2.0 million termination fee. In addition, if
the purchase agreement is terminated for failure of the
financing condition, the Company will be required to reimburse
the out-of-pocket transaction expenses of the sellers up to
$400,000.
As of September 30, 2007, the Company has incurred
approximately $498,000 in legal, accounting and investment
banking fees that would have to be charged to operations, rather
than capitalized as purchase price, in the event the Company
does not close the transaction. Additionally, as of
September 30, 2007, the Company incurred approximately
$384,000 in financing costs that would have to be charged to
operations, rather than charged to shareholders equity, in
the event we do not close the transaction.
(a) In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainties in income taxes recognized in a
companys financial statements in accordance with
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold
and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken in a tax return. The Company adopted the provisions
of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. Interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized as
a component of income tax expense.
Since the date of adoption, as a result of tax positions taken
in the current year, including associated estimated interest and
penalties which were not material, the Companys
unrecognized tax benefits increased by $50,000, to a total of
$230,000. Of the total unrecognized tax benefits at adoption
date, approximately $90,000, if recognized, would impact the
effective tax rate in 2007.
The Parent or its Subsidiary file income tax returns in the
U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state &
local, and foreign jurisdictions. The Parent is no longer
subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax
examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2003, whereas
the Subsidiary is no longer subject to foreign examinations by
its tax authority for years prior to 2004. The New York State
Department of Taxation and Finance commenced an examination of
the Companys New York State income tax returns for 2003
through 2005 but has not yet reached any conclusions. The
Company does not anticipate that their examination would result
in a material change to the Companys financial position.
(b) The 2006 financial statements as previously presented
by the Company in reports and SEC filings, have been modified to
account for an immaterial error in the income tax expense in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations and deferred taxes on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets involving an over-accrual of
deferred income taxes relating to the Subsidiarys
accumulated earnings, as a result of applying the distributed
tax rate as opposed to the undistributed tax rate.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the vast
majority of the Companys advertising revenue was generated
through the efforts of third party ad networks. Additionally,
during the three months ended September 30, 2007, the
Company earned approximately 67% and 8% of its total revenue
through two of its third party ad networks, Google and
Shopping.com, compared to 70% and 15%, respectively, of the
total revenue during the third quarter of 2006. Of the total
revenue during the nine
F-31
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
months ended September 30, 2007, Google and Shopping.com
accounted for approximately 65% and 9%, compared to 67% and 15%
of our total revenue during the same period in 2006.
|
|
Note 6
|
Risks and
Uncertainties
|
In July 2007, a search engine algorithm adjustment by Google led
to a drop in Google directed traffic to Answers.com. As a
result, overall traffic and revenue on Answers.com dropped by
approximately 28% from levels immediately prior to the change.
The Company has not been able to reverse the impact of this
adjustment, and it does not anticipate that it will recover the
lost traffic and revenue.
In response to the Google algorithm adjustment, the Company
reduced its headcount and related recurring compensation costs
by approximately 12%. As a result, the Company recorded a one
time charge of approximately $250,000 in the third quarter of
2007.
As a result of the search engine algorithm adjustment by Google,
the Company examined what impact the aforesaid event might have
on the recoverability of its long-lived assets in accordance
with the guidance contained in SFAS 142 and 144. As a
result of the analysis, the Company concluded that the carrying
value of its assets has not been impaired. However, while the
Company uses available information to prepare its estimates and
to perform impairment evaluations, the recoverability
calculations and impairment tests require significant management
judgment and estimates. Such estimates include projections of
undiscounted cash flows and assumptions used in calculating
projected growth of RPMs, page-views, and expenses. In
addition, a certain degree of judgment was exercised in
determining asset groups in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. Had the Companys estimates and
assumptions differed, the accounting treatment might have
resulted differently. Future actual results could significantly
differ from the anticipated results as reflected in the
Companys analysis.
The Company continues to rely heavily on search engines for a
substantial portion of the users visiting its web properties.
From time to time, search engines change their algorithms that
direct search queries to Internet Web sites, including the
Companys web properties. Search engines may also restrict
the flow of users visiting the Companys web properties
specifically. The Company cannot guarantee that it will
successfully react to these actions and recover any lost
traffic. Accordingly, changes in search engine algorithms or a
restriction on the flow of users visiting the Companys web
properties from the search engines, could cause a significant
decrease in traffic and revenues.
|
|
Note 7
|
Subsequent
Events
|
(a) On January 15, 2008, the Company entered into a
securities purchase agreement with respect to a private
placement of $8.5 million aggregate principal amount senior
secured convertible notes due December 31, 2010, to an
institutional investor. The proceeds of the offering are
intended to be used to fund, in part, the Companys
acquisition of Lexico Publishing Group, LLC (see note 3(g)).
The closing of the private placement is subject to certain
conditions, including using the proceeds of the private
placement to fund the Lexico acquisition, and the consummation
of the Lexico acquisition before or concurrently with the
private placement.
The senior secured convertible notes shall bear interest
initially at a rate of 8%. The interest rate will be reduced to
7% if the Company obtains shareholder approval to increase the
number of shares of its authorized common stock, and register
with the SEC the senior secured convertible notes and all shares
of common stock underlying the senior secured convertible notes
(and such registration has not been suspended or terminated).
Upon any event of default under the senior secured convertible
notes, such as failure to pay the principal or interest when
due, the interest rate will be increased to 7% above the then
applicable interest rate up to a maximum of 24% until the event
of default has been cured. Any amount due under the senior
secured convertible notes which is not paid when due shall
result in a late charge. In connection with the senior secured
convertible notes financing, the Company granted to the senior
notes investor a first priority security interest in all of its
assets and intellectual property.
F-32
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The senior secured convertible notes will be convertible into
the Companys common stock at a price per share equal to
the lesser of $9.00 and 110% of the price at which the
Companys common stock is sold in a follow-on offering
anticipated to be consummated in conjunction with the senior
secured convertible notes financing.
If the Companys purchase agreement with Lexico is
terminated, or if the securities purchase agreement with the
institutional investor is terminated, or if the closing of the
senior secured convertible notes financing has not occurred by
March 1, 2008, the Company will be required to pay the
institutional investor a termination fee of $425 thousand in the
form of senior secured convertible notes that will be
convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at a
conversion price equal to the lesser of $9.00 and 110% of the
weighted average price of the common stock for the ten trading
days following the announcement that the purchase agreement with
Lexico has been terminated. Alternatively, if the transaction
with Lexico is consummated but the closing of the senior secured
convertible notes financing has not occurred, the Company will
be required to pay the senior notes investor a cash termination
fee of $365 thousand.
In connection with the senior secured convertible notes
financing the Company entered into a registration rights
agreement with the senior notes investor pursuant to which it
agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC registering
the senior secured convertible notes and the common stock
underlying the senior secured convertible notes. If the
registration statement has not been filed by the filing deadline
described in the registration rights agreement or declared
effective by the SEC by the 90th day after the filing
deadline, or if sales of all of the securities covered by the
registration statement may not be made during the period in
which the Company is required to maintain the effectiveness of
the registration statement, then the Company must pay liquidated
damages in cash to the senior notes investor in the amount of 1%
of the aggregate purchase price of the senior secured
convertible notes, or $85,000, for every
30-day
period, pro-rated for lesser periods, that the registration
statement has not been filed, declared effective or maintained
effective.
In the event the Company is unable to obtain shareholder
approval to increase the number of shares of its authorized
common stock prior to May 30, 2008, (June 30, 2008 in
the event that its proxy statement for the shareholder meeting
to approve the increase in the number of its authorized shares
of common stock is reviewed by the SEC), the interest rate on
the senior secured convertible notes will increase from 8% to
12% and will increase by an additional 2% every 2 months that
the increase in the number of the Companys authorized
shares of common stock has not been approved by its
shareholders, up to a maximum of 24%. In the event that the
Companys stockholders have not approved an increase the
number of its authorized shares of common stock within
25 months after closing of the senior secured convertible
notes financing, the holders of the senior secured convertible
notes will have the right to force an early redemption of their
senior secured convertible notes for cash equal to the greater
of a make-whole value and 110% of the principal amount of the
senior secured convertible notes being redeemed, together with
all accrued but unpaid interest. The make-whole value will be
calculated by multiplying the conversion amount of the senior
secured convertible notes by a make-whole percentage which will
be determined on the date on which the make-whole is calculated
and based on the price of our common stock during a trading
period immediately preceding such date in relation to the
conversion price, which is the lesser of $9.00 and 110% of the
price at which our common stock is sold in this offering,
subject to adjustment. While the Company anticipates that it
will not face an event of forced early redemption, such an event
could potentially materially affect its cash position, and if it
is unable to meet its debt obligations, in addition to its
working capital requirements, it may be required to seek
additional financing earlier than anticipated. There can be no
assurance that it will be able to obtain financing from other
sources on terms acceptable to it, if at all.
(b) On November 12, 2007, the Company amended its
purchase agreement with Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. Such
amendment changed the original termination date of the
transaction from January 13, 2008, to March 1, 2008.
F-33
ANSWERS
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Additionally, on January 15, 2008, the Company amended and
restated the purchase agreement with Lexico Publishing Group,
LLC, pursuant to which, at the Companys election, it may
hold back all or a portion of the $10 million for
24 months from the closing date of the acquisition. The
hold back amount will accrue interest at a rate of 7% per annum
to be paid at maturity. In connection with the hold back of such
amount, the Company has granted the sellers a security interest
in all of its assets and intellectual property, which is
subordinated to a security interest that it granted to the
institutional investor in connection with the senior secured
convertible notes.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to meet
its obligation to pay the $10 million hold back amount and
any accrued interest, due 24 months following the closing
of this offering. This is mainly due to the fact that its cash
generated from operations will be subject to future economic
conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of
which are beyond its control. The Company may seek to obtain
financing from other sources to finance this payment obligation
and there can be no assurance that it will be able to obtain
financing from other sources on terms acceptable to it, if at
all.
In addition, in the event the Company elects to hold back all or
a portion of the $10 million hold back, the senior notes
investor shall have the right to require the Company to repay
the senior secured convertible notes at the time that the hold
back payment is due. Such an event could potentially materially
affect the Companys cash position, and if it is not able
to meet its debt obligations, in addition to its working capital
requirements, it may be required to seek additional financing
earlier than anticipated. There can be no assurance that the
Company will be able to obtain financing from other sources on
acceptable terms.
F-34
INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS REPORT
To the Members of
Lexico Publishing Group, L.L.C.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Lexico
Publishing Group, L.L.C. (a limited liability company) as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related statements of
income, members equity, and cash flows for the years then
ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States of America. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration
of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of Lexico Publishing Group, L.L.C. (a limited liability company)
as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
July 13, 2007
F-35
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
BALANCE
SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,315,481
|
|
|
$
|
1,286,799
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
1,365,935
|
|
|
|
1,575,304
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
92,661
|
|
|
|
139,065
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
8,104
|
|
|
|
4,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
3,782,181
|
|
|
|
3,005,893
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
373,611
|
|
|
|
316,594
|
|
Licenses, net
|
|
|
506,583
|
|
|
|
473,292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
4,662,375
|
|
|
$
|
3,795,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
342,134
|
|
|
$
|
326,468
|
|
Accrued salaries and benefits
|
|
|
256,800
|
|
|
|
739
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
129,600
|
|
|
|
114,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
728,534
|
|
|
|
441,314
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
3,933,841
|
|
|
|
3,354,465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members equity
|
|
$
|
4,662,375
|
|
|
$
|
3,795,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-36
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
7,015,307
|
|
|
$
|
5,683,298
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
1,648,288
|
|
|
|
924,442
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
2,574,951
|
|
|
|
1,758,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
4,223,239
|
|
|
|
2,683,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
2,792,068
|
|
|
|
3,000,280
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
29,029
|
|
|
|
18,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
2,821,097
|
|
|
|
3,019,041
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
12,840
|
|
|
|
19,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2,808,257
|
|
|
$
|
2,999,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-37
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS EQUITY
Years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members Equity
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
$
|
2,519,673
|
|
Members distributions
|
|
|
(2,164,948
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
2,999,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
|
|
3,354,465
|
|
Members distributions
|
|
|
(2,228,881
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
2,808,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
3,933,841
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-38
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2,808,257
|
|
|
$
|
2,999,740
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
|
|
|
118,806
|
|
|
|
77,254
|
|
Amortization of licenses
|
|
|
216,709
|
|
|
|
133,761
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
209,369
|
|
|
|
(552,722
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
43,025
|
|
|
|
(62,587
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
15,666
|
|
|
|
217,191
|
|
Accrued salaries and benefits
|
|
|
256,061
|
|
|
|
739
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
15,493
|
|
|
|
14,172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
3,683,386
|
|
|
|
2,827,548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(175,823
|
)
|
|
|
(239,089
|
)
|
Purchases of licenses
|
|
|
(250,000
|
)
|
|
|
(205,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(425,823
|
)
|
|
|
(444,089
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members distributions
|
|
|
(2,228,881
|
)
|
|
|
(2,164,948
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(2,228,881
|
)
|
|
|
(2,164,948
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,028,682
|
|
|
|
218,511
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
1,286,799
|
|
|
|
1,068,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$
|
2,315,481
|
|
|
$
|
1,286,799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
11,790
|
|
|
$
|
7,511
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-39
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1.
|
Organization
and Business
|
Description
of the Business
Lexico Publishing Group, L.L.C. (the Company) is a limited
liability company (L.L.C.) that was formed in 1999 to provide
online reference tools to users through its web sites which
include Reference.com, Dictionary.com, and Thesaurus.com. The
L.L.C. form of organization provides its members protection from
liabilities incurred by the L.L.C. and expires automatically
twenty-five years after formation, unless the members
unanimously vote to continue the Company and file a certificate
of continuation with appropriate governmental authorities.
|
|
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The Company invests in highly liquid instruments, consisting
primarily of money market accounts. The Company considers all
highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do
not bear interest. If necessary, the Company records an
allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect the Companys
best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the
Companys existing accounts receivable, computed on a
specific basis. No such allowance was deemed necessary as of the
balance sheet dates. Uncollectible accounts receivable are
charged-off when commercially reasonable collection methods have
been exhausted.
Property
and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less depreciation and
amortization which is provided using the straight-line method
based on the estimated useful lives of individual assets as
follows:
|
|
|
Office equipment, computers, and software
|
|
3-5 years
|
Web site development costs
|
|
3 years
|
Furniture
|
|
7 years
|
The Company evaluates internal use software and web site
development costs in accordance with the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
No. 98-1,
Accounting for the Cost of Computer Software Developed or
Obtained for Internal Use, and Financial Accounting
Standards Boards (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
Issue
No. 00-2,
Accounting for Web Site Development Costs. Capitalized
costs are amortized using the straight-line method over their
estimated useful lives of three years.
Licenses
License fees consist of payments to suppliers of web site
content pursuant to contractual arrangements which give the
Company rights to the use the subject information. License fees
are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of
the useful life or the term of the license arrangement, which
ranges from 1 to 15 years, with a weighted average
amortization period of 8.9 years at December 31, 2006.
Accumulated amortization amounted to $106,917 and $95,208 at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Expense resulting
from the amortization of licenses that existed at
December 31, 2006, without giving consideration to renewals
that are expected to occur at the end of license periods, is
estimated at $113,000, $103,000, $80,000, $20,000, and $20,000
for each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, 2009,
2010, and 2011, respectively. During the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, licenses that cost $205,000 and
$85,700, respectively, expired.
F-40
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Long-Lived
Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company believes
that no impairment of the carrying value of its long-lived
assets existed at December 31, 2006 or 2005.
Revenue
Recognition
The Company, through its Reference.com and co-branded
sub-domains of Reference.com, generates revenues via advertising
in the form of sponsored links and image ads. This includes both
pay-per-performance
ads and paid-for-impression advertising. In the pay-for
performance model, the Company earns revenue based on the number
of clicks associated with such ads; in the paid-for-impression
model, the Companys revenue is derived from the display of
ads. The Companys policy is to record revenue net of
discrepancies between the Companys and the customers
tracking of web site activity. Such discrepancies are estimated
based on the level of historical differences.
To date, the majority of the Companys advertising revenue
has been obtained through the efforts of third party
monetization partners, and has not been the result of direct
contracts with advertisers. The third party is obligated to pay
the Company a portion of the revenue it receives from
advertisers, as compensation for the Companys sale of
promotional space on its Internet properties. Revenue is
recorded in the period in which such advertising services are
provided.
The Company sells subscriptions for premium, ad-free content on
its web site. The Company recognizes revenue from sales of
subscriptions over the life of the subscription, which is
generally one year. Sales that do not yet meet the criteria for
revenue recognition are classified as Deferred
Revenues on the balance sheet and are amortized over the
subscription period.
Income
Taxes
Because the Company was established as an L.L.C., any tax
attributes flow through to the members. The income tax
provisions reflected in the accompanying financial statements
relate to state L.L.C. fees, based on income. L.L.C. fees
payable are included as a component of accounts payable and
accrued liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Significant items subject to such estimates
and assumptions include the carrying amount of licenses,
property, and equipment including the capitalization of
internally developed software, recognition of revenue, valuation
of accounts receivable, and accrual of liabilities. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments at December 31,
2006 and 2005 consisted of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and
deferred revenue. The carrying amounts of all the aforementioned
financial instruments, approximate fair value primarily due to
the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities.
Significant
Customers and Concentrations of Credit Risk
During the years 2006 and 2005, the Company earned approximately
54% and 51% of its revenue, respectively, through three of its
monetization partners, each of which accounted for more than 10%
of revenues. Accounts receivable from the Companys three
significant customers amounted to approximately 48% and 31% of
total outstanding receivables at December 31, 2006 and
2005,
F-41
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
respectively. Additionally, two customers at December 31,
2006 and one customer at December 31, 2005 each accounted
for approximately 10% of outstanding accounts receivable.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company held cash and
cash equivalents of $2,141,290 and $1,186,799 in uninsured money
market funds and insured cash accounts with balances in excess
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporations insurance
limit.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements, (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. The changes in current practice
resulting from the application of the SFAS 157 relate to
the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair
value, and the expanded disclosures about fair value
re-measurement. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods
within those fiscal years. The Company does not believe that the
adoption of the provisions of SFAS 157 will have a material
impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash
flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159), which permits entities to choose to measure
many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value
that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.
SFAS 159 will become effective on January 1, 2008. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
SFAS 159 on its financial position, results of operations,
or cash flows.
|
|
3.
|
Property
and Equipment
|
The following is a summary of property and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Office equipment, computers, and software
|
|
$
|
385,704
|
|
|
$
|
380,545
|
|
Web site development costs
|
|
|
201,000
|
|
|
|
129,000
|
|
Furniture
|
|
|
27,429
|
|
|
|
17,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
614,133
|
|
|
|
527,187
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
240,522
|
|
|
|
210,593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
373,611
|
|
|
$
|
316,594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Leases
The Company conducts its operations from leased facilities. The
leases have initial terms ranging from month to month to three
years. Certain leases require stated future rental increases and
require payment of property taxes, insurance, and maintenance
costs by the Company. Payments under the leases are guaranteed
by a member of the L.L.C. Future minimum rental payments under
operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable
lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2006
are approximately as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$
|
88,454
|
|
2008
|
|
|
42,758
|
|
2009
|
|
|
3,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$
|
134,851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense was $67,316 and $51,998 for 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
F-42
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other
Commitments
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into
various arrangements with vendors and other business partners,
principally for content, web-hosting and marketing. As of
December 31, 2006, the total future commitments under these
arrangements amount to approximately $847,000.
Indemnifications
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide
indemnifications of varying scope and terms to customers,
vendors, lessors, business partners, and other parties with
respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to,
losses arising out of its breach of agreements, services to be
provided by it, or from intellectual property infringement
claims made by third parties. Additionally, the Company, through
its operating agreement, has indemnified its members, officers,
employees, and agents serving at the request of the Company to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount of
liability under these indemnification agreements due to the
limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique
facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement.
Such indemnification agreements may not be subject to maximum
loss clauses. To date, the Company has not incurred costs as a
result of obligations under these agreements and has not accrued
any liabilities related to such indemnification obligations in
its accompanying financial statements.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company is party to litigation relating
to matters arising in the ordinary course of business.
Management does not believe that the outcome of the matters will
have a material adverse effect on the financial position,
results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
The Company has a 401(k) plan (the Plan) available to
substantially all employees of the Company and its members.
Employee contributions are limited to a percentage of their base
compensation as defined in the Plan, and may be supplemented by
discretionary employer matching or profit sharing contributions,
subject to vesting requirements, and other discretionary
employer contributions that are not subject to vesting
requirements. The Company made plan contributions of
approximately $206,433 and $45,241 for 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
|
|
6.
|
Related-Party
Transactions
|
A member of the L.L.C. has guaranteed the Companys
obligations under the Companys facility leases.
On April 9, 2007, the members of the L.L.C. signed a
non-binding letter of intent to sell their membership interests
to an unrelated party. The close of the transaction is
contingent upon the satisfaction of certain terms and
conditions, including the approval of the acquirers board
of directors.
F-43
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
BALANCE
SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,336,294
|
|
|
$
|
2,315,481
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
1,647,573
|
|
|
|
1,365,935
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
105,700
|
|
|
|
92,661
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
8,104
|
|
|
|
8,104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
4,097,671
|
|
|
|
3,782,181
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
348,089
|
|
|
|
373,611
|
|
Licenses, net
|
|
|
522,917
|
|
|
|
506,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
4,968,677
|
|
|
$
|
4,662,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
523,229
|
|
|
$
|
342,134
|
|
Accrued salaries and benefits
|
|
|
106,678
|
|
|
|
256,800
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
170,891
|
|
|
|
129,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
800,798
|
|
|
|
728,534
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
4,167,879
|
|
|
|
3,933,841
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members equity
|
|
$
|
4,968,677
|
|
|
$
|
4,662,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.
F-44
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
2,115,224
|
|
|
$
|
1,552,430
|
|
|
$
|
6,179,680
|
|
|
$
|
4,988,825
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
578,549
|
|
|
|
423,755
|
|
|
|
1,522,458
|
|
|
|
1,197,972
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
939,579
|
|
|
|
588,890
|
|
|
|
2,293,632
|
|
|
|
1,726,748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,518,128
|
|
|
|
1,012,645
|
|
|
|
3,816,090
|
|
|
|
2,924,720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
597,096
|
|
|
|
539,785
|
|
|
|
2,363,590
|
|
|
|
2,064,105
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
13,346
|
|
|
|
8,462
|
|
|
|
47,891
|
|
|
|
18,416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
610,442
|
|
|
|
548,247
|
|
|
|
2,411,481
|
|
|
|
2,082,521
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
3,148
|
|
|
|
3,148
|
|
|
|
9,443
|
|
|
|
10,493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
607,294
|
|
|
$
|
545,099
|
|
|
$
|
2,402,038
|
|
|
$
|
2,072,028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.
F-45
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2,402,038
|
|
|
$
|
2,072,028
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
|
|
|
112,285
|
|
|
|
88,355
|
|
Amortization of licenses
|
|
|
193,666
|
|
|
|
178,135
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(281,638
|
)
|
|
|
251,294
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(13,039
|
)
|
|
|
13,414
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
181,095
|
|
|
|
(29,121
|
)
|
Accrued salaries and benefits
|
|
|
(150,122
|
)
|
|
|
87,092
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
41,291
|
|
|
|
12,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
2,485,576
|
|
|
|
2,674,128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(86,763
|
)
|
|
|
(136,372
|
)
|
Purchases of licenses
|
|
|
(210,000
|
)
|
|
|
(250,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(296,763
|
)
|
|
|
(386,872
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members distributions
|
|
|
(2,168,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,228,880
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(2,168,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,228,880
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
20,813
|
|
|
|
58,376
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
2,315,481
|
|
|
|
1,286,799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
2,336,294
|
|
|
$
|
1,345,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
12,590
|
|
|
$
|
12,590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited financial statements.
F-46
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
|
1.
|
Business
and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Business
Lexico Publishing Group, L.L.C. (the Company) is a limited
liability company (L.L.C.) that was formed in 1999 to provide
on-line reference tools to users through its web sites which
include Reference.com, Dictionary.com, and Thesaurus.com. The
L.L.C. form of organization provides its members protection from
liabilities incurred by the L.L.C. and expires automatically
twenty-five years after formation, unless the members
unanimously vote to continue the Company and file a certificate
of continuation with appropriate governmental authorities.
Basis
of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements do not
include all disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of
financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. All
adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, of a
normal recurring nature and are necessary for a fair
presentation of the interim financial statements, have been
included. These financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the Companys audited financial statements
and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2006. The
results of operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any
other interim period.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Significant items subject to such estimates
and assumptions include the carrying amount of licenses,
property, and equipment including the capitalization of
internally developed software, recognition of revenue, valuation
of accounts receivable, and accrual of liabilities. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue
Recognition
The Company, through its Reference.com and co-branded
sub-domains of Reference.com, generates revenues via advertising
in the form of sponsored links and image ads. This includes both
pay-per-performance
ads and paid-for-impression advertising. In the pay-for
performance model, the Company earns revenue based on the number
of clicks associated with such ads; in the paid-for-impression
model, the Companys revenue is derived from the display of
ads. The Companys policy is to record revenue net of
discrepancies between the Companys and the customers
tracking of web site activity. Such discrepancies are estimated
based on the level of historical differences.
To date, the majority of the Companys advertising revenue
has been obtained through the efforts of third-party
monetization partners, and has not been the result of direct
contracts with advertisers. The third-party is obligated to pay
the Company a portion of the revenue it receives from
advertisers, as compensation for the Companys sale of
promotional space on its Internet properties. Revenue is
recorded in the period in which such advertising services are
provided. Customers that comprise more than 10% of revenues are
considered major customers. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, the Company earned approximately 25%
and 18% of its revenue through two major customers. Accounts
receivable from these two major customers represented 29% of
total accounts receivable at September 30, 2007. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2006, five major customers
accounted for 22%, 17%, 12%, 11% and 10% of revenue. Accounts
receivable from these five major customers represented 65% of
total accounts receivable at September 30, 2006.
F-47
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Company sells subscriptions for premium, ad-free content on
its web site. The Company recognizes revenue from sales of
subscriptions over the life of the subscription, which is
generally one year. Sales that do not yet meet the criteria for
revenue recognition are classified as Deferred
Revenues on the balance sheet and are recognized as
revenue over the subscription period.
Income
Taxes
Because the Company was established as an L.L.C., any tax
attributes flow through to the members. The income tax
provisions reflected in the accompanying financial statements
relate to state L.L.C. fees, based on income. L.L.C. fees
payable are included as a component of accounts payable and
accrued liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157).
SFAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The
changes in current practice resulting from the application of
the SFAS 157 relate to the definition of fair value, the
methods used to measure fair value, and the expanded disclosures
about fair value re-measurement. SFAS 157 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim
periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not believe
that the adoption of the provisions of SFAS 157 will have a
material impact on its financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159), which permits entities to choose to measure
many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value
that are not currently required to be measured at fair value.
SFAS 159 will become effective on January 1, 2008. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
SFAS 159 on its financial position, results of operations,
or cash flows.
|
|
2.
|
Balance
Sheet Accounts
|
Property
and Equipment
The following is a summary of property and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Office equipment, computers, and software
|
|
$
|
472,466
|
|
|
$
|
385,704
|
|
Web site development costs
|
|
|
201,000
|
|
|
|
201,000
|
|
Furniture
|
|
|
27,429
|
|
|
|
27,429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700,895
|
|
|
|
614,133
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(352,806
|
)
|
|
|
(240,522
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
348,089
|
|
|
$
|
373,611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses
License fees consist of payments to suppliers of web site
content pursuant to contractual arrangements which give the
Company rights to use the subject information. Accumulated
amortization amounted to $257,082 and $106,917 at
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
F-48
LEXICO
PUBLISHING GROUP, L.L.C.
(a limited liability company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
3.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Leases
The Company conducts its operations from leased facilities. The
leases have initial terms ranging from month to month to three
years. Certain leases require stated future rental increases and
require payment of property taxes, insurance, and maintenance
costs by the Company. Payments under the leases are guaranteed
by a member of the L.L.C. Future minimum rental payments under
operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable
lease terms in excess of one year as of September 30, 2007
are approximately as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining three months of 2007
|
|
$
|
19,119
|
|
2008
|
|
|
42,758
|
|
2009
|
|
|
3,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$
|
65,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Commitments
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into
various arrangements with vendors and other business partners,
principally for content, web-hosting and marketing. As of
September 30, 2007, the total future commitments under
these arrangements amount to approximately $483,000.
Indemnifications
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide
indemnifications of varying scope and terms to customers,
vendors, lessors, business partners, and other parties with
respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to,
losses arising out of its breach of agreements, services to be
provided by it, or from intellectual property infringement
claims made by third parties. Additionally, the Company, through
its operating agreement, has indemnified its members, officers,
employees, and agents serving at the request of the Company to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount of
liability under these indemnification agreements due to the
limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique
facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement.
Such indemnification agreements may not be subject to maximum
loss clauses. To date, the Company has not incurred costs as a
result of obligations under these agreements and has not accrued
any liabilities related to such indemnification obligations in
its accompanying financial statements.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company is party to litigation relating
to matters arising in the ordinary course of business.
Management does not believe that the outcome of the matters will
have a material adverse effect on the financial position,
results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
|
|
4.
|
Pending
Acquisition of Company
|
On April 9, 2007, the members of the L.L.C. signed a
non-binding letter of intent to sell their membership interests
to an unrelated party. On July 13, 2007, the members of the
L.L.C. signed a purchase agreement in furtherance of the
transaction contemplated in the non-binding letter of intent.
The close of the transaction is contingent upon the satisfaction
of certain terms and conditions, including the ability of the
acquirer to raise the capital necessary to finance the
transaction.
F-49
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial
information (the Pro Forma Consolidated Financial
Information) gives effect to our pending acquisition of
Lexico as if it had been completed as of the beginning of the
earliest period presented, January 1, 2006, with respect to
the pro forma statements of operations data, and as of
September 30, 2007 with respect to the pro forma balance
sheet data. The Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial
Statements assume that Answers Corporation will pay $104.9
million in cash, using (i) the estimated net proceeds from
the issuance of 12,851,906 shares of its common stock in
this offering at the assumed public offering price of
$6.69 per share, which is the closing sale price of its
common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Global Market on
January 15, 2008, and (ii) the issuance of
$8.5 million aggregate principle amount of its senior
secured convertible notes. In addition, the Unaudited Pro Forma
Consolidated Financial Statements assume that Answers elects to
hold back $10 million of the purchase price for the Lexico
acquisition for a period of 24 months from the closing date of
the acquisition. The purchase price of $104.9 million is
comprised by the pre-adjusted purchase price of
$100 million, expected transaction expenses of
$2.2 million and a working capital adjustment of
approximately $2.7 million. The unaudited Pro Forma
Consolidated Financial Information includes adjustments to
allocate the purchase price and estimated transaction expenses
to Lexicos assets and liabilities based upon a preliminary
determination of the fair values of the related assets acquired
and liabilities assumed. The purchase price of
$104.9 million is preliminary, and the final allocation of
the purchase price will be based upon the actual purchase price
and the actual assets and liabilities of Lexico as of the
closing of the Acquisition. Accordingly, the actual purchase
accounting adjustments may differ significantly from the pro
forma adjustments reflected herein.
The unaudited pro forma Consolidated Financial Information has
been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of
the SEC and is provided for comparison and analysis purposes
only and should not be considered indicative of actual results
of operations or financial position that would have been
achieved had our acquisition of Lexico actually been consummated
on the dates indicated and do not purport to be indicative of
results of operations as of any future period. The unaudited
Financial Information should be read in conjunction with the
historical financial statements and related notes of each of
Answers and Lexico, and other financial information presented
elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma
consolidated Financial Information is based on the assumptions
set forth in the notes thereto.
F-50
Preliminary
Purchase Price Allocation
The Pro Forma unaudited Consolidated Financial Information
reflects the allocation of the estimated purchase price of
$104.9 million to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed of Lexico based on a preliminary determination of their
fair values. The following table summarizes the preliminary
purchase price allocation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
2,336
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
114
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
282
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
66
|
|
Prepaid expenses long-term
|
|
|
523
|
|
Subscribers customer base
|
|
|
119
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
78
|
|
Non-competition
|
|
|
894
|
|
Domain name
|
|
|
13,843
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
75,621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
95,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
523
|
|
Accrued salaries and benefits
|
|
|
107
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
94,877
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated purchase price
|
|
|
104,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-51
ANSWERS
CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the
year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lexico
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Answers
|
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
Group, LLC
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except for share and per share data)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
7,029
|
|
|
$
|
7,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,044
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
3,406
|
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
7,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
5,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
9,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,150
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
3,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
7,371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,100
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
6,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,831
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,575
|
|
|
|
(2,575
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
15,909
|
|
|
|
4,223
|
|
|
|
11,449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(8,880
|
)
|
|
|
2,792
|
|
|
|
(11,449
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,537
|
)
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
(219
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(1,209
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(638
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(217
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(700
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(8,503
|
)
|
|
|
2,821
|
|
|
|
(13,240
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,922
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(2,050
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(2,131
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(8,571
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,808
|
|
|
$
|
(15,290
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(21,053
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(1.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per common share
|
|
|
7,673,543
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,851,906
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
20,525,449
|
|
F-52
ANSWERS
CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lexico
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Answers
|
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
Group, LLC
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except for share and per share data)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
8,404
|
|
|
$
|
6,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,584
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
3,643
|
|
|
|
1,522
|
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
5,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
2,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3,165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
3,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
608
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3,883
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
3,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,170
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
5,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,373
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
|
|
(2,294
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
12,160
|
|
|
|
3,816
|
*
|
|
|
1,778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(3,756
|
)
|
|
|
2,364
|
|
|
|
(1,778
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,170
|
)
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(964
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(446
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(525
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense, net
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(3,468
|
)
|
|
|
2,412
|
|
|
|
(3,089
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,145
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(1,537
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(1,579
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3,501
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,403
|
|
|
$
|
(4,626
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5,724
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net
loss per common share
|
|
|
7,844,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,851,906
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
20,696,806
|
|
|
|
* |
Includes $516 thousand of legal, accounting and banking
fees incurred in connection with the planned sale of Lexico to
Answers.
|
F-53
ANSWERS
CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
1. Cost of revenues of Lexico has been reclassified to
conform to Answers presentation as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
1,446
|
|
|
$
|
1,581
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue, as reported by Lexico
|
|
$
|
1,522
|
|
|
$
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Selling, general and administrative expenses of Lexico
have been reclassified to conform to Answers presentation
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
608
|
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,170
|
|
|
|
855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Selling, general and administrative expenses, as reported
by Lexico
|
|
$
|
2,294
|
|
|
$
|
2,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. As part of the total acquisition cost,
$10.0 million may be paid to the employees of Lexico (the
Lexico Employee Bonuses), subject to certain terms
and conditions and a pre-determined payout schedule, which in
most cases is one year. Based on the assumption that the
acquisition of Lexico occurred on January 1, 2006, the
Lexico Employee Bonuses would have been recorded as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,500
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
3,150
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,100
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Lexico Employee Bonuses
|
|
$
|
375
|
|
|
$
|
9,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. These pro forma adjustments represent the additional
amortization expense for the amortizable intangible assets
acquired in connection with the Lexico acquisition, assuming the
acquisition of Lexico occurred on January 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Life
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(years)
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cost of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscribers customer base
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
|
3
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domain name
|
|
$
|
13,843
|
|
|
10
|
|
$
|
1,038
|
|
|
$
|
1,384
|
|
Non-compete
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,373
|
|
|
$
|
1,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. The pro forma financial statements assume the issuance
of $8.5 million aggregate principal amount of senior
secured convertible notes pursuant to a securities purchase
agreement we entered into with an institutional investor on
January 15, 2008. Based on the terms and conditions of the
senior secured convertible notes and in accordance with the
guidance contained in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, or SFAS 133,
EITF
F-54
ANSWERS
CORPORATION
NOTES TO
THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS (Continued)
Issue No. 00-19 Accounting for Derivative
Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a
Companys Own Stock and other related accounting
literature, we have determined that the senior secured
convertible notes contain a compound embedded derivative
instrument which, for accounting purposes, has to be separated
from the senior secured convertible notes based on its fair
value at the issuance date and marked-to-market at each
reporting date with changes in fair value recognized in
earnings. Due to the nature of the pro forma disclosure, we
assumed no such change in fair value. After separation of the
embedded derivative instrument, the remainder of the proceeds
will be attributed to the senior secured convertible notes and
accounted for as debt. The debt discount resulting from the
separation of the compound embedded derivative instrument from
the senior secured convertible notes is amortized over the life
of the senior secured convertible notes and recorded as interest
expense. This pro forma adjustment reflects such amortization.
6. The senior secured convertible notes will mature on
December 31, 2010, unless earlier redeemed or converted
into shares of our common stock, and will bear interest
initially at a rate of 8%. The interest rate will be reduced to
7% if we (i) obtain shareholder approval to increase the number
of shares of common stock we are authorized to issue and (ii)
register with the SEC the senior secured convertible notes and
all shares of common stock underlying the senior secured
convertible notes (and such registration has not been suspended
or terminated). This pro forma adjustment assumes that the
interest rate will be reduced from 8% to 7% six months after the
consummation of the Lexico acquisition.
7. Upon the closing of the senior secured convertible notes
financing, we will be required to pay our financial advisors a
cash fee of $510 thousand, constituting 6% of the
$8.5 million aggregate principal amount of the senior
secured convertible notes. Such compensation, in addition to
other estimated costs related to the senior secured convertible
notes financing amounting to $140 thousand, will be
recorded as deferred charges on the balance sheet, and amortized
to interest expense over the contractual term of the senior
secured convertible notes. This pro forma adjustment reflects
such amortization.
8. In connection with the senior secured convertible notes
financing we entered into a registration rights agreement with
the senior notes investor pursuant to which we agreed to file a
registration statement with the SEC registering the senior
secured convertible notes and the common stock underlying the
senior secured convertible notes. The costs of such
registration, estimated at $50 thousand, will be recorded
as deferred charges on the balance sheet, and amortized to
interest expense over the contractual term of the senior secured
convertible notes. This pro forma adjustment reflects such
amortization.
9. At our election, we may hold back up to $10 million
of the purchase price for 24 months from the closing date of the
Lexico acquisition. The hold back amount will bear interest at
7% per annum which is reflected in this pro forma adjustment.
10. The above pro forma adjustment represents the tax
expense, in accordance with the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 109 Accounting for
Income Taxes, for temporary differences that will result
from the amortization of the first component of goodwill for
income tax reporting purposes at a statutory rate of 40.66%. The
$10 million of compensation expense payable to the
employees of Lexico represents a second component of goodwill,
the tax benefit of which will be recognized when realized on the
tax return and will be applied as a reduction to goodwill
related to the acquisition at such time.
11. This pro forma adjustment assumes that we issued
12,851,906 shares of our common stock to acquire Lexico on
January 1, 2006. The number of shares issued is based on
the $104.9 million preliminary purchase price of Lexico,
less (i) the hold back of $10 million of the purchase
price for the Lexico acquisition, (ii) $8.5 million
aggregate principal amount of senior secured convertible notes
and (iii) approximately $400 thousand of transaction
expenses already paid as of September 30, 2007 divided by
$6.69, the closing sale price of our common stock as reported by
the Nasdaq Global Market on January 15, 2008.
Shares used to calculate unaudited pro forma basic and diluted
loss per share were computed by adding the
12,851,906 shares assumed to be issued, to the weighted
average number of shares outstanding for each period.
F-55
ANSWERS
CORPORATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As of
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lexico
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Answers
|
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Corporation
|
|
|
Group, LLC
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
5,293
|
|
|
|
2,336
|
|
|
|
(650
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
6,979
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
2,223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,223
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,683
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
8,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
9,090
|
|
|
|
4,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deposits (restricted)
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits in respect of employee severance obligations
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,096
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
5,069
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
14,934
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
20,069
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,621
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
76,058
|
|
Prepaid expenses, long-term, and other assets
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
Deferred charges
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(498
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
6,633
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
18,368
|
|
|
|
4,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
739
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued compensation
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
717
|
|
Deferred revenues, short-term
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
(154
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
2,274
|
|
|
|
801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability in respect of employee severance obligations
|
|
|
1,147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,147
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Convertible debt, net of debt discount of $656 thousand
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,500
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(656
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instrument at estimated fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
Final purchase amount due
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock; $0.001 par value
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,168
|
|
|
|
(4,168
|
)
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
73,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,966
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
159,407
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(58,485
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
(60,485
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
14,936
|
|
|
|
4,168
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
|
18,368
|
|
|
|
4,969
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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F-56
ANSWERS
CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEET
1. Upon the closing of the senior secured convertible notes
financing, we will be required to pay our financial advisors a
cash fee of $510 thousand, constituting 6% of the
$8.5 million aggregate principal amount of the senior
secured convertible notes. Such fee, in addition to other
estimated costs related to the senior secured convertible notes
financing amounting to $140 thousand, will be recorded as
deferred charges on the balance sheet, and amortized to interest
expense over the contractual term of the senior secured
convertible notes. This pro forma adjustment reflects the
balance sheet entry.
2. As part of the total cost of the Lexico acquisition,
$10.0 million may be paid to the employees of Lexico (the
Lexico Employee Bonuses). Of such amount,
$2.0 million will be paid to such employees and expensed
immediately upon consummation of the acquisition, while the
remaining $8.0 million is subject to certain terms and
conditions and a pre-determined payout schedule. Based on the
assumption that the acquisition of Lexico had occurred on
September 30, 2007, the $8.0 million will be recorded
as deferred compensation expense and amortized to future
operations over the requisite service period.
3. These pro forma adjustments represent the purchase of
the following intangible assets:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
Subscribers customer base
|
|
|
119
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
78
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|
Non-compete
|
|
|
894
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|
Domain name
|
|
|
13,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,934
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
75,621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,555
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|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of
Lexico, as of September 30, 2007, were recorded as deferred
charges on our balance sheet, and amounted to $498 thousand,
including $100 thousand of accrued charges. This pro forma
adjustment assumes that the acquisition of Lexico occurred on
September 30, 2007, therefore such charges are reversed and
added to the goodwill.
5. In connection with the senior secured convertible notes
financing, we entered into a registration rights agreement with
the senior notes investor, pursuant to which we agreed to file a
registration statement with the SEC registering the senior
secured convertible notes and the common stock underlying the
senior secured convertible notes. The costs of such
registration, estimated at $50 thousand, will be recorded
as deferred charges on the balance sheet, and amortized to
interest expense over the contractual term of the senior secured
convertible notes. This pro forma adjustment reflects the
balance sheet entry.
6. This pro forma adjustment represents the adjustment to
fair value of the deferred revenues acquired from Lexico.
7. This pro forma adjustment assumes the issuance of
$8.5 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured
convertible notes pursuant to a securities purchase agreement
Answers entered into with an institutional investor on
January 15, 2008.
8. Adjustment to separate the compound embedded derivative
instrument from the senior secured convertible notes and
establish the resulting discount.
9. This adjustment assumes the hold back of
$10 million of the purchase price for the Lexico
acquisition.
10. These pro forma adjustments reflect the par value and
the additional paid in capital from the assumed issuance of
12,851,906 shares of our common stock on September 30,
2007. The number of shares issued is based on the preliminary
purchase price of Lexico, less (i) the hold back of
$10 million of the purchase price for the Lexico
acquisition, (ii) $8.5 million aggregate principal
amount of senior secured convertible notes and
(iii) approximately $400 thousand of transaction
expenses already paid as of September 30, 2007 divided by
$6.69, the closing sale price of our common stock as reported by
the Nasdaq Global Market on January 15, 2008.
11. This adjustment eliminates the members equity of
Lexico as of September 30, 2007.
12. This pro forma adjustment reflects the
$2.0 million compensation expense as described above in
note 2.
F-57
ANSWERS
CORPORATION
$140,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Units
We may offer and
sell, from time to time in one or more offerings, any
combination of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities,
warrants, or units having an aggregate initial offering price
not exceeding $140,000,000. When we decide to sell a particular
class or series of securities, we will provide specific terms of
the offered securities in a prospectus supplement.
We will provide
specific terms of the offerings of our securities in supplements
to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also add,
update or change information in this prospectus. You should read
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as the
documents incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated
by reference into this prospectus, carefully before you invest.
This prospectus
may not be used to offer or sell our securities unless
accompanied by a prospectus supplement relating to the offered
securities.
Our common stock is
traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
ANSW. Each prospectus supplement will contain
information, where applicable, as to any listing on the Nasdaq
Global Market or any other securities exchange covered by the
prospectus supplement.
These securities may
be sold directly by us, through dealers or agents designated
from time to time, to or through underwriters or through a
combination of these methods. See Plan of
Distribution in this prospectus. We may also describe the
plan of distribution for any particular offering of our
securities in a prospectus supplement. If any agents,
underwriters or dealers are involved in the sale of any
securities in respect of which this prospectus is being
delivered, we will disclose their names and the nature of our
arrangements with them in a prospectus supplement. The net
proceeds we expect to receive from any such sale will also be
included in a prospectus supplement.
Investing in our
securities involves various risks. See Risk
Factors on page 2 for more information on these
risks. Additional risks will be described in the related
prospectus supplements under the heading Risk
Factors. You should review that section of the related
prospectus supplements for a discussion of matters that
investors in our securities should consider.
Neither the
Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities, or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus or any
accompanying prospectus supplement. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this
Prospectus is August 6, 2007.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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2
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2
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2
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3
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3
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4
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4
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8
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16
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19
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19
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21
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21
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21
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22
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1
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) using a shelf registration process.
Under this shelf registration process, we may offer from time to
time securities having an aggregate initial offering price of
$140,000,000. Each time we offer securities, we will provide you
with a prospectus supplement that describes the specific
amounts, prices and terms of the securities we offer. The
prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. You should read carefully both
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with
additional information described below under the caption
Where You Can Find More Information.
This prospectus does not contain all the information provided in
the registration statement we filed with the SEC. For further
information about us or our securities offered hereby, you
should refer to that registration statement, which you can
obtain from the SEC as described below under Where You Can
Find More Information.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or a prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized any other person to provide
you with different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities, and it
is not soliciting an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction
where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that
the information appearing in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement, as well as information we have previously filed with
the SEC and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the
date on the front of those documents only. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since those dates.
We may sell securities through underwriters or dealers, through
agents, directly to purchasers or through a combination of these
methods. We and our agents reserve the sole right to accept or
reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities.
The prospectus supplement, which we will provide to you each
time we offer securities, will set forth the names of any
underwriters, agents or others involved in the sale of
securities, and any applicable fee, commission or discount
arrangements with them. See Plan of Distribution.
We own and operate two ad supported Web properties: Answers.com,
a leading Internet information portal, and WikiAnswers.com, a
user generated content, or UGC, community-based Q&A site.
According to comScore, a global Internet information provider,
our Web properties had 13.4 million unique monthly visitors
in June 2007, ranking Answers Corporation as the
61st largest
U.S. Web property. In addition, according to our unaudited
internal data we had over 430 million queries during the
first quarter of 2007. Approximately
60-70% of
our traffic is generated by search engine traffic (traffic
originating from a search conducted on a search engine going
directly to a Web page),
15-25% of
our traffic is generated by the definition link
appearing on Googles website result pages, while the
remaining
10-20% is
generated by direct traffic (traffic resulting from users
visiting a site via a direct type-in of the URL of the site in
the address line of their Web browser, a bookmarked
Favorite, a link from other websites or a
Web-specific toolbar). Once user traffic is directed to our Web
properties our business runs on the ability to monetize this
Internet traffic through online advertising. Our goal is to
become the Internets prime free destination site for users
searching for any type of information and the premier online
provider of answers to questions on any topic. We were
incorporated in December 1998 and are a Delaware corporation. We
have offices in New York, NY, and Jerusalem, Israel.
Investing in our securities involves risk. The prospectus
supplement applicable to each type or series of securities we
offer will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to an
investment in Answers Corporation and to the particular types of
securities that we are offering under that prospectus
supplement. Before making an investment decision, you should
carefully consider the risks described under Risk
Factors in the applicable prospectus supplement and in our
most recent Annual Report on
2
Form 10-KSB,
or any updates in our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q,
together with all of the other information appearing in this
prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and
any applicable prospectus supplement, in light of your
particular investment objectives and financial circumstances.
Our business, financial condition or results of operations could
be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The
trading price of our securities could decline due to any of
these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement,
including the documents that we incorporate by reference,
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), and Section 21E of the
Exchange Act. Such forward-looking statements include those that
express plans, anticipation, intent, contingency, goals, targets
or future development
and/or
otherwise are not statements of historical fact. These
forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations
and projections about future events and they are subject to
risks and uncertainties known and unknown that could cause
actual results and developments to differ materially from those
expressed or implied in such statements.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology, such as expects,
anticipates, intends,
estimates, plans, believes,
seeks, may, should,
could or the negative of such terms or other similar
expressions. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates,
assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those expressed in them. Any
forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by
reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus.
You should read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement and the documents that we reference herein and
therein and have filed as exhibits to the registration
statement, of which this prospectus is part, completely and with
the understanding that our actual future results may be
materially different from what we expect. You should assume that
the information appearing in this prospectus and any
accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of the date on
the front cover of this prospectus or such prospectus supplement
only. Because the risk factors referred to above, as well as the
risk factors referred to on page 3 of this prospectus and
incorporated herein by reference, could cause actual results or
outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you
should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only
as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no
obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect
events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is
made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New
factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us
to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot
assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent
to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual
results to differ materially from those contained in any
forward-looking statements. We qualify all of the information
presented in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement, and particularly our forward-looking statements, by
these cautionary statements.
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the
securities for acquisitions of other companies, products or
technologies including, without limitation, the acquisition of
the outstanding equity interests of Lexico Publishing Group, LLC
in accordance with a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated
July 13, 2007, as described in the
Form 8-K
filed on July 17, 2007 and incorporated by reference
herein. We may also use net proceeds from the sale of securities
for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Working capital and other general corporate purposes may include
sales and marketing expenditures, research and development
expenditures, capital expenditures and any other purposes that
we may specify in any prospectus supplement. Except for the
acquisition of Lexico Publishing Group, LLC, we have not yet
determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically
for any of the foregoing purposes. Accordingly, our management
will have significant discretion and flexibility in applying the
net proceeds from the sale of these securities. Pending any use,
as described above, we
3
intend to invest the net proceeds in high-quality, short-term,
interest-bearing securities. Our plans to use the estimated net
proceeds from the sale of these securities may change, and if
they do, we will update this information in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to a specified offering of
securities.
THE
SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
The descriptions of the securities contained in this prospectus,
together with the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize
all the material terms and provisions of the various types of
securities that we may offer. We will describe in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to any securities the particular
terms of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement.
If we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
terms of the securities may differ from the terms we have
summarized below. We will also include in the prospectus
supplement information, where applicable, about material United
States federal income tax considerations relating to the
securities, and the securities exchange, if any, on which the
securities will be listed.
We may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings:
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shares of our common stock;
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shares of our preferred stock;
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debt securities, in one or more series;
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warrants to purchase any of the securities listed above; and/or
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units consisting of one or more of the foregoing.
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This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of
securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
The following description of common stock and preferred stock,
together with the additional information we include in any
applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms
and provisions of the common stock and preferred stock that we
may offer under this prospectus but is not complete. For the
complete terms of our common stock and preferred stock, please
refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
as amended by a certificate of amendment and which may be
further amended from time to time, any certificates of
designation for our preferred stock, and our amended and
restated bylaws, as amended from time to time. The Delaware
General Corporation Law may also affect the terms of these
securities. While the terms we have summarized below will apply
generally to any future common stock or preferred stock that we
may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series
of these securities in more detail in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If we so indicate in a prospectus supplement, the
terms of any common stock or preferred stock we offer under that
prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe
below.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 30,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.001 par value, and
1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value.
The authorized and unissued shares of common stock and the
authorized and undesignated shares of preferred stock are
available for issuance without further action by our
stockholders, unless such action is required by applicable law
or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system
on which our securities may be listed or traded. If the approval
of our stockholders is not so required, our board of directors
may determine not to seek stockholder approval.
Common
Stock
As of July 13, 2007, there were 7,854,053 shares of
our common stock outstanding. The holders of our common stock
are entitled to such dividends as our board of directors may
declare from legally available funds. The holders of our common
stock are entitled to one vote per share on any matter to be
voted upon by stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and our amended
4
and restated bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting. No
holder of our common stock will have any preemptive right to
subscribe for any shares of capital stock issued in the future
under the Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and
restated bylaws. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up of our affairs, the holders of our
common stock are entitled to receive all of our remaining assets
legally available for distribution to the stockholders after
payment of all our debts and other liabilities, subject to prior
distribution rights of our preferred stock, if any.
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol ANSW. The transfer agent and registrar for
our common stock is American Stock Transfer and
Trust Company.
Preferred
Stock
As of July 13, 2007, no shares of our preferred stock were
outstanding. Our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, provides that our board of directors
may by resolution, without further vote or action by the
stockholders, establish one or more classes or series of
preferred stock having the number of shares and relative voting
rights, designation, dividend rates, liquidation, and other
rights, preferences, and limitations as may be fixed by them
without further stockholder approval. Once designated by our
board of directors, each series of preferred stock will have
specific financial and other terms that will be described in a
prospectus supplement. The description of the preferred stock
that is set forth in any prospectus supplement is not complete
without reference to the documents that govern the preferred
stock. These include our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, and any certificates of designation
that the board of directors may adopt. Prior to the issuance of
shares of each series of preferred stock, the board of directors
is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law and the
amended and restated certificate of incorporation to adopt
resolutions and file a certificate of designation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The certificate of
designation fixes for each class or series the designations,
powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and
restrictions, including, but not limited to, some or all of the
following:
(a) the number of shares constituting that series and the
distinctive designation of that series, which number may be
increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then
outstanding) from time to time by action of the board of
directors;
(b) the dividend rate and the times of payment of dividends
on the shares of that series, whether dividends shall be
cumulative, and, if so, from which date;
(c) whether that series shall have voting rights, in
addition to the voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the
terms of such voting rights;
(d) whether that series shall have conversion privileges,
and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion,
including provision for adjustment of the conversion rate in
such events as the board of directors shall determine;
(e) whether or not the shares of that series shall be
redeemable, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such
redemption;
(f) whether that series shall have a sinking fund for the
redemption or purchase of shares of that series, and, if so, the
terms and amount of such sinking fund;
(g) whether or not the shares of the series will have
priority over or be on a parity with or be junior to the shares
of any other series or class in any respect;
(h) the rights of the shares of that series in the event of
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the corporation, and the relative rights or priority, if any,
of payment of shares of that series; and
(i) any other relative rights, preferences and limitations
of that series.
All shares of preferred stock offered hereby will, when issued,
be fully paid and nonassessable, including shares of preferred
stock issued upon the exercise of preferred stock warrants or
subscription rights, if any.
5
Although our board of directors has no intention at the present
time of doing so, it could authorize the issuance of a series of
preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such
series, impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other
takeover attempt.
Options/Warrants
As of July 13, 2007, there were 2,247,586 shares of
common stock reserved underlying stock options granted under our
equity compensation plans and there were 50,103 shares
available for future grants under our 2005 Incentive
Compensation Plan and 2004 Stock Plan. Additionally, we have
reserved 1,157,763 shares of common stock for issuance upon
exercise of outstanding warrants.
Certain
Provisions of Delaware Law and our Certificate of Incorporation
and By-Laws
Section 203
of the Delaware General Corporation Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, which regulates acquisitions of Delaware
corporations. In general, Section 203 prohibits a
publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business
combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three
years following the date the person becomes an interested
stockholder, unless:
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prior to such time our board of directors approved either the
business combination or the transaction which resulted in the
person becoming an interested stockholder;
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upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the person
becoming an interested stockholder, the person owned at least
85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the
time the transaction commenced, excluding shares owned by
persons who are directors and also officers; or
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on or subsequent to such time the business combination is
approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual
or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at
least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the person.
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Section 203 defines a business combination to
include:
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any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the
interested stockholder;
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any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition involving the
interested stockholder of 10% or more of the assets of the
corporation;
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in general, any transaction that results in the issuance or
transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to
the interested stockholder; or
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the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any
loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits
provided by or through the corporation.
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In general, Section 203 defines an interested
stockholder as any person who, together with the
persons affiliates and associates, owns, or within three
years prior to the determination of interested stockholder
status did own, 15% or more of a corporations voting stock.
In addition, some provisions of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws may be
deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or
prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder
might deem to be in his or her best interest. The existence of
these provisions could limit the price that investors might be
willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.
Board
of Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as
amended, provides that our board of directors be divided into
three classes of directors. One class has been created for a
term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held
in 2008. The second class has been created for a term expiring
at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2009. The
third class has been created for a term expiring at the annual
meeting of stockholders to be held in 2010.
6
Each director is to hold office until his or her successor is
duly elected and qualified. Directors elected to succeed
directors whose terms then expire will be elected for a term
that will expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of
stockholders after their election. Directors may be removed from
office only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of
at least a majority of the voting power of all then-outstanding
shares of our capital stock that are entitled to vote generally
in the election of our directors, voting together as a single
class.
The number of directors comprising our board of directors will
be from five to nine directors as provided from time to time
exclusively by our board of directors. Subject to the rights of
the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof
entitled to elect one or more directors, our amended and
restated bylaws provide that in the case of any vacancies among
the directors such vacancy will be filled with a candidate
approved by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors,
even if less than a quorum (and not by stockholders).
The classification of our board of directors and filling of
vacancies could have the effect of making it more difficult for
a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from
attempting to acquire, control of us. At any meeting of our
board of directors, a majority of the authorized number of
directors then in office will constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business.
Preferred
Stock; Authorized But Unissued Shares
The authorized but unissued shares of our preferred stock are
available for future issuance without stockholder approval. The
issuance of our preferred stock may have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a change in control of us and may
adversely affect voting and other rights of holders of our
common stock. In addition, issuance of preferred stock, while
providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible
acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of the
outstanding shares of our voting stock.
Indemnification
There are, in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, and amended and restated bylaws,
provisions to (i) eliminate the personal liability of our
directors for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their
fiduciary duty to the extent permitted by the Delaware General
Corporation Law and (ii) indemnify our directors and
officers to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law, including circumstances in
which indemnification is otherwise discretionary. Our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation also permits the
indemnification of persons other than directors and officers in
certain situations.
Amended
and Restated Bylaws
Our amended and restated bylaws include provisions that restrict
the ability of the stockholders to remove directors, take action
without a meeting and call special meetings. Our amended and
restated bylaws also contain advance notice procedures regarding
any proposal of stockholder business to be discussed at a
stockholders meeting. Our amended and restated bylaws are
subject to adoption, amendment, alteration, repeal, or
rescission either by our board of directors by a vote of a
majority of all directors in office, without the assent or vote
of our stockholders, or by the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of voting securities.
Written
Consent of Stockholders; Special Meeting of
Stockholders
Stockholders cannot act by written consent and any action
required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be
taken at an annual or special meeting. Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, as amended, provides that special
meetings of the stockholders may only be called by the chairman
of the board of directors, the president or by a majority of the
board of directors and may not be called by the holders of our
common stock.
Advance
Notice Procedure for Stockholder Proposals and Director
Nominations
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that for business to be
properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the
stockholder must have given timely notice of the proposed
business in
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writing to our corporate secretary. To be timely, a
stockholders notice must be given, either by personal
delivery or by certified mail, to our corporate secretary not
less than 75 days nor more than 90 days before the
annual meeting of stockholders. Each notice must contain:
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a brief description of the business desired to be brought before
the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the
meeting,
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the name and address, as they appear on the Corporations
books, of the stockholder proposing such business and any other
stockholders known by such stockholder to be supporting such
proposal,
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the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are
beneficially owned by such stockholder on the date of such
stockholders notice and by any other stockholders known by
such stockholder to be supporting such proposal on the date of
such stockholders notice, and
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any material interest of the stockholder in such proposal
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Our corporate secretary will deliver all notices to the
Corporate Governance Committee of our board of directors for
review.
Business brought before an annual meeting without complying with
these provisions will not be transacted. Although our amended
and restated bylaws do not give the board of directors the power
to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates
or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a
special or annual meeting, our amended and restated bylaws may
have the effect of precluding the consideration of some business
at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may
discourage or defer a potential acquiror from conducting a
solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or
otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.
Liability
and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as
amended, provides that to the fullest extent permitted by the
Delaware General Corporation Law, a director of the company
shall not be personally liable to the company or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty
as a director. Under current Delaware law, liability of a
director may not be limited (i) for any breach of the
directors duty of loyalty to the company or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, and (iii) for any transaction from which the director
derives an improper personal benefit.
The effect of the provision of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, as amended, is to eliminate the
rights of the company and its stockholders (through
stockholders derivative suits on behalf of the company) to
recover monetary damages against a director for breach of the
fiduciary duty of care as a director (including breaches
resulting from negligent or grossly negligent behavior) except
in the situations described in clauses (i) through
(iii) above. This provision does not limit or eliminate the
rights of the company or any stockholder to seek non-monetary
relief such as an injunction or rescission in the event of a
breach of a directors duty of care. In addition,
Answers Certificate of Incorporation provides that the
company shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law
its directors, officers and employees and any other persons to
which Delaware law permits a corporation to provide
indemnification against losses incurred by any such person by
reason of the fact that such person was acting in such capacity.
We have an insurance policy that insures our directors and
officers, within the limits and subject to the limitations of
the policy, against certain expenses in connection with the
defense of actions, suits or proceedings, and certain
liabilities that might be imposed as a result of such actions,
suits or proceedings, to which they are parties by reason of
being or having been directors or officers.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
As used in this prospectus, debt securities means the
debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness
that we may issue from time to time. The debt securities will
either be senior debt securities or subordinated debt
securities. The senior debt securities will be issued under a
senior indenture between us and the senior trustee named in the
applicable prospectus supplement and the
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subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated
indenture between us and the subordinated trustee named in the
applicable prospectus supplement. This prospectus sometimes
refers to the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture
collectively as the Indentures.
The statements and descriptions in this prospectus or in any
prospectus supplement regarding provisions of the Indentures and
debt securities are summaries thereof, do not purport to be
complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety
by reference to, all of the provisions of the Indentures (and
any amendments or supplements we may enter into from time to
time which are permitted under each Indenture) and the debt
securities, including the definitions therein of certain terms.
General
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, the debt
securities will be direct unsecured obligations of Answers
Corporation. The senior debt securities will rank equally with
any of our other senior and unsubordinated debt. The
subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in
right of payment to any senior indebtedness.
The Indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of
debt securities that we may issue and provide that we may issue
debt securities from time to time in one or more series, in each
case with the same or various maturities, at par or at a
discount. Unless indicated in a prospectus supplement, we may
reopen, or issue additional debt securities of, a
particular series without the consent of the holders of the debt
securities of such series outstanding at the time of the
issuance. Any such additional debt securities, together with all
other outstanding debt securities of that series, will
constitute a single series of debt securities under the
applicable Indenture.
Each prospectus supplement will describe the terms relating to
the specific series of debt securities being offered. These
terms will include some or all of the following:
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the title of debt securities and whether they are subordinated
debt securities or senior debt securities;
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities;
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the ability to issue additional debt securities of the same
series;
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the price or prices at which we will sell the debt securities;
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the maturity date or dates of the debt securities;
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the rate or rates of interest, if any, which may be fixed or
variable, at which the debt securities will bear interest, or
the method of determining such rate or rates, if any;
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the date or dates from which any interest will accrue or the
method by which such date or dates will be determined;
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the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and
the duration of any such deferral period, including the maximum
consecutive period during which interest payment periods may be
extended;
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whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on the debt securities may be determined with
reference to any index, formula or other method, such as one or
more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices,
and the manner of determining the amount of such payments;
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the dates on which we will pay interest on the debt securities
and the regular record date for determining who is entitled to
the interest payable on any interest payment date;
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the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on the debt securities will be payable, where any
securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer,
exchange or conversion, as applicable, and notices and demands
may be delivered to or upon us pursuant to the Indenture;
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if we possess the option to do so, the periods within which and
the prices at which we may redeem the debt securities, in whole
or in part, pursuant to optional redemption provisions, and the
other terms and conditions of any such provisions;
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our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase debt
securities by making periodic payments to a sinking fund or
through an analogous provision or at the option of holders of
the debt securities, and the period or periods within which and
the price or prices at which we will redeem, repay or purchase
the debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation, and the other terms and conditions of such
obligation;
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued,
if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000;
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the portion, or methods of determining the portion, of the
principal amount of the debt securities which we must pay upon
the acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities in
connection with an Event of Default (as described below), if
other than the full principal amount;
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the currency, currencies or currency unit in which we will pay
the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on
the debt securities, if not United States dollars;
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provisions, if any, granting special rights to holders of the
debt securities upon the occurrence of specified events;
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any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events
of Default or our covenants with respect to the applicable
series of debt securities, and whether or not such Events of
Default or covenants are consistent with those contained in the
applicable Indenture;
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any limitation on our ability to incur debt, redeem stock, sell
our assets or other restrictions;
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the application, if any, of the terms of the Indenture relating
to defeasance and covenant defeasance (which terms are described
below) to the debt securities;
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whether the subordination provisions summarized below or
different subordination provisions will apply to the debt
securities;
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the terms, if any, upon which the holders may convert or
exchange the debt securities into or for our common stock,
preferred stock or other securities or property;
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whether any of the debt securities will be issued in global form
and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which global debt
securities may be exchanged for certificated debt securities;
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any change in the right of the trustee or the requisite holders
of debt securities to declare the principal amount thereof due
and payable because of an Event of Default;
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the depositary for global or certificated debt securities;
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any special tax implications of the debt securities;
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any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents
or registrars, or other agents with respect to the debt
securities;
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any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the
provisions of the Indentures, as amended or supplemented;
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to whom any interest on any debt security shall be payable, if
other than the person in whose name the security is registered,
on the record date for such interest, the extent to which, or
the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global
debt security will be paid if other than in the manner provided
in the applicable Indenture;
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if the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt
securities of the series is to be payable in one or more
currencies or currency units other than as stated, the currency,
currencies or currency units in which it shall be paid and the
periods within and terms and conditions upon which such election
is to be made and the amounts payable (or the manner in which
such amount shall be determined);
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the portion of the principal amount of any securities of the
series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration
of the maturity of the debt securities pursuant to the
applicable Indenture if other than the entire principal
amount; and
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if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of any
debt security of the series will not be determinable as of any
one or more dates prior to the stated maturity, the amount which
shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such securities as
of any such date for any purpose, including the principal amount
thereof which shall be due and payable upon any maturity other
than the stated maturity or which shall be deemed to be
outstanding as of any date prior to the stated maturity (or, in
any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the
principal amount shall be determined).
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Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the debt securities will not be listed on any
securities exchange.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, debt securities will be issued in fully-registered
form without coupons.
Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below
their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest
at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the federal
income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to
any such debt securities. The debt securities may also be issued
as indexed securities or securities denominated in foreign
currencies, currency units or composite currencies, as described
in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any of
the particular debt securities. The prospectus supplement
relating to specific debt securities will also describe any
special considerations and certain additional tax considerations
applicable to such debt securities.
Subordination
The prospectus supplement relating to any offering of
subordinated debt securities will describe the specific
subordination provisions. However, unless otherwise noted in the
prospectus supplement, subordinated debt securities will be
subordinate and junior in right of payment to any existing
Senior Indebtedness. Under the subordinated indenture,
Senior Indebtedness may mean all amounts due on
obligations in connection with any of the following, whether
outstanding at the date of execution of the subordinated
indenture, or thereafter incurred or created:
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the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest due on our
indebtedness for borrowed money and indebtedness evidenced by
securities, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments
issued by us;
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all of our capital lease obligations;
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any of our obligations as lessee under leases required to be
capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally
accepted accounting principles;
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all of our obligations for the reimbursement on any letter of
credit, bankers acceptance, security purchase facility or
similar credit transaction;
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all of our obligations in respect of interest rate swap, cap or
other agreements, interest rate future or options contracts,
currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts
and other similar agreements;
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all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons
for the payment of which we are responsible or liable as
obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and
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all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons
secured by any lien on any property or asset of ours (whether or
not such obligation is assumed by us). However, Senior
Indebtedness will not include:
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any indebtedness which expressly provides that such indebtedness
shall not be senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt
securities, or that such indebtedness shall be subordinated to
any other of our indebtedness, unless such indebtedness
expressly provides that such indebtedness shall be senior in
right of payment to the subordinated debt securities;
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any of our indebtedness in respect of the subordinated debt
securities;
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any indebtedness or liability for compensation to employees, for
goods or materials purchased in the ordinary course of business
or for services;
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any of our indebtedness to any subsidiary; and
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any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or
owing by us.
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Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and
be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions
irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any
term of such Senior Indebtedness.
Unless otherwise noted in the prospectus supplement, if we
default in the payment of any principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest on any Senior Indebtedness when it becomes due and
payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment
or by declaration or otherwise, then, unless and until such
default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, we will make no
direct or indirect payment (in cash, property, securities, by
set-off or otherwise) in respect of the principal of or interest
on the subordinated debt securities or in respect of any
redemption, retirement, purchase or other requisition of any of
the subordinated debt securities.
In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any
subordinated debt securities, the holders of all senior debt
securities outstanding at the time of such acceleration, subject
to any security interest, will first be entitled to receive
payment in full of all amounts due on the senior debt securities
before the holders of the subordinated debt securities will be
entitled to receive any payment of principal (and premium, if
any) or interest on the subordinated debt securities.
If any of the following events occurs, we will pay in full all
Senior Indebtedness before we make any payment or distribution
under the subordinated debt securities, whether in cash,
securities or other property, to any holder of subordinated debt
securities:
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any dissolution or
winding-up
or liquidation or reorganization of Answers Corporation, whether
voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency or
receivership;
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any general assignment by us for the benefit of
creditors; or
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any other marshaling of our assets or liabilities.
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In such event, any payment or distribution under the
subordinated debt securities, whether in cash, securities or
other property, which would otherwise (but for the subordination
provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the
subordinated debt securities, will be paid or delivered directly
to the holders of Senior Indebtedness in accordance with the
priorities then existing among such holders until all Senior
Indebtedness has been paid in full. If any payment or
distribution under the subordinated debt securities is received
by the trustee of any subordinated debt securities in
contravention of any of the terms of the subordinated indenture
and before all the Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full,
such payment or distribution or security will be received in
trust for the benefit of, and paid over or delivered and
transferred to, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness at the
time outstanding in accordance with the priorities then existing
among such holders for application to the payment of all Senior
Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all
such Senior Indebtedness in full.
The subordinated indenture does not limit the issuance of
additional Senior Indebtedness.
Consolidation,
Merger, Sale of Assets and Other Transactions
We may not merge with or into or consolidate with another
corporation or sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or
substantially all of our properties and assets to, any other
corporation other than a direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of ours, and no corporation may merge with or into or
consolidate with us or, except for any direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of ours, sell, assign, transfer, lease
or convey all or substantially all of its properties and assets
to us, unless:
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we are the surviving corporation or the corporation formed by or
surviving such merger or consolidation or to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance has been made, if
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other than us, has expressly assumed by supplemental indenture
all of our obligations under the debt securities and the
Indentures;
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immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default
or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and we
deliver to the trustee an officers certificate and an
opinion of counsel, each stating that the supplemental indenture
complies with the applicable Indenture.
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Events of
Default, Notice and Waiver
Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise,
the following shall constitute Events of Default
under the Indentures with respect to each series of debt
securities:
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our failure to pay any interest on any debt security of such
series when due and payable, continued for 30 days;
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our failure to pay principal (or premium, if any) on any debt
security of such series when due, regardless of whether such
payment became due because of maturity, redemption, acceleration
or otherwise, or is required by any sinking fund established
with respect to such series;
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our failure to observe or perform any other of its covenants or
agreements with respect to such debt securities for 90 days
after we receive notice of such failure;
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of
Answers Corporation; or
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any other Event of Default provided with respect to securities
of that series.
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If an Event of Default with respect to any debt securities of
any series outstanding under either of the Indentures shall
occur and be continuing, the trustee under such Indenture or the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
debt securities of that series outstanding may declare, by
notice as provided in the applicable Indenture, the principal
amount (or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the debt
securities of that series) of all the debt securities of that
series outstanding to be due and payable immediately; provided
that, in the case of an Event of Default involving certain
events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, acceleration
is automatic; and, provided further, that after such
acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on
acceleration, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may,
under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration
if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of
accelerated principal, have been cured or waived. Upon the
acceleration of the maturity of original issue discount
securities, an amount less than the principal amount thereof
will become due and payable. Reference is made to the prospectus
supplement relating to any original issue discount securities
for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of
maturity thereof.
Any past default under either Indenture with respect to debt
securities of any series, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom, may be waived by the holders of a majority in
principal amount of all debt securities of such series
outstanding under such Indenture, except in the case of
(i) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium,
if any) or interest on any debt securities of such series or
(ii) default in respect of a covenant or provision which
may not be amended or modified without the consent of the holder
of each outstanding debt security of such series affected.
The trustee is required within 90 days after the occurrence
of an Event of Default (which is known to the trustee and is
continuing), with respect to the debt securities of any series
(without regard to any grace period or notice requirements), to
give to the holders of the debt securities of such series notice
of such default.
The trustee, subject to its duties during default to act with
the required standard of care, may require indemnification by
the holders of the debt securities of any series with respect to
which a default has occurred before proceeding to exercise any
right or power under the Indentures at the request of the
holders of the debt securities of such series. Subject to such
right of indemnification and to certain other limitations, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series under either Indenture may direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt
securities of such series, provided that such direction shall
not be in conflict with any rule of
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law or with the applicable Indenture and the Trustee may take
any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not
inconsistent with such direction.
No holder of a debt security of any series may institute any
action against us under either of the Indentures (except actions
for payment of overdue principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on such debt security or for the conversion or exchange
of such debt security in accordance with its terms) unless
(i) the holder has given to the trustee written notice of
an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect
to the debt securities of such series specifying an Event of
Default, as required under the applicable Indenture;
(ii) the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the debt securities of that series then outstanding
under such Indenture shall have requested the trustee to
institute such action and offered to the trustee indemnity
reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(iii) the trustee shall not have instituted such action
within 60 days of such request and (iv) no direction
inconsistent with such written request has been given to the
Trustee during such
60-day
period by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of that series.
We are required to furnish annually to the trustee statements as
to our compliance with all conditions and covenants under each
Indenture.
Discharge,
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
We may discharge or defease our obligations under the Indentures
as set forth below, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
We may discharge certain obligations to holders of any series of
debt securities issued under either the Indentures which have
not already been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and
which have either become due and payable or are by their terms
due and payable within one year (or scheduled for redemption
within one year) by irrevocably depositing with the trustee
money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness on such debt securities not previously delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and
interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of debt
securities which have become due and payable) or to the stated
maturity or redemption date, as the case may be and we have paid
all other sums payable under the applicable indenture.
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may
elect either to (i) defease and be discharged from any and
all obligations with respect to the debt securities of or within
any series (except as otherwise provided in the relevant
Indenture) (defeasance) or (ii) be released
from our obligations with respect to certain covenants
applicable to the debt securities of or within any series
(covenant defeasance), upon the deposit with the
relevant Indenture trustee, in trust for such purpose, of money
and/or
government obligations which through the payment of principal
and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money
in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on such debt securities to maturity or
redemption, as the case may be, and any mandatory sinking fund
or analogous payments thereon. As a condition to defeasance or
covenant defeasance, we must deliver to the trustee an opinion
of counsel to the effect that the holders of such debt
securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant
defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance had
not occurred. Such opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance
under clause (i) above, must refer to and be based upon a
ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable
federal income tax law occurring after the date of the relevant
Indenture. In addition, in the case of either defeasance or
covenant defeasance, we shall have delivered to the trustee
(i) an officers certificate to the effect that the
relevant debt securities exchange(s) have informed us that
neither such debt securities nor any other debt securities of
the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will
be delisted as a result of such deposit and (ii) an
officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent, including without
limitation the absence of a continuing Event of Default, have
been complied with regarding such defeasance or covenant
defeasance.
We may exercise our defeasance option with respect to such debt
securities notwithstanding our prior exercise of our covenant
defeasance option.
14
Modification
and Waiver
Under the Indentures, we and the applicable trustee may
supplement the Indentures for certain purposes which would not
materially adversely affect the interests or rights of the
holders of debt securities of a series without the consent of
those holders. We and the applicable trustee may also modify the
Indentures or any supplemental indenture in a manner that
affects the interests or rights of the holders of debt
securities with the consent of the holders of at least a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of each affected series issued under the Indenture.
However, the Indentures require the consent of each holder of
debt securities that would be affected by any modification which
would:
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change the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series,
or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or
extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any
premium payable upon the redemption thereof;
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reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount
debt security or any other debt security payable upon
acceleration of the maturity thereof;
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change the currency in which any debt security or any premium or
interest is payable;
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impair the right to enforce any payment on or with respect to
any debt security;
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adversely change the right to convert or exchange, including
decreasing the conversion rate or increasing the conversion
price of, any debt security (if applicable);
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt
securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is
required for modification or amendment of the Indentures or for
waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indentures
or for waiver of certain defaults; or
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modify any of the above provisions.
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The Indentures permit the holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
any series issued under the Indenture which is affected by the
modification or amendment to waive our compliance with certain
covenants contained in the Indentures.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, payment of interest on a debt security on any
interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name a
debt security is registered at the close of business on the
record date for the interest. Book-entry and other indirect
holders should consult their banks, brokers or other financial
institutions for information on how they will receive payments.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, principal, interest and premium on the debt
securities of a particular series will be payable at the office
of such paying agent or paying agents as we may designate for
such purpose from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
at our option, payment of any interest may be made by check
mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such
address appears in the security register.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, a paying agent designated by us will act as paying
agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each
series. All paying agents initially designated by us for the
debt securities of a particular series will be named in the
applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate
additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any
paying agent or approve a change in the office through which any
paying agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a
paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of
a particular series.
All moneys paid by us to a paying agent for the payment of the
principal, interest or premium on any debt security which remain
unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest
or premium has become due and payable will be repaid to us upon
request, and the holder of such debt security thereafter may
look only to us for payment thereof.
15
Denominations,
Registrations and Transfer
Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise,
debt securities will be represented by one or more global
certificates registered in the name of a nominee for The
Depository Trust Company, or DTC. In such case, each
holders beneficial interest in the global securities will
be shown on the records of DTC and transfers of beneficial
interests will only be effected through DTCs records.
A holder of debt securities may only exchange a beneficial
interest in a global security for certificated securities
registered in the holders name if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue
serving as the depositary for the relevant global securities or
DTC ceases to maintain certain qualifications under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and no successor depositary has
been appointed for 90 days; or
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we determine, in our sole discretion, that the global security
shall be exchangeable.
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If debt securities are issued in certificated form, they will
only be issued in the minimum denomination specified in the
accompanying prospectus supplement and integral multiples of
such denomination. Transfers and exchanges of such debt
securities will only be permitted in such minimum denomination.
Transfers of debt securities in certificated form may be
registered at the trustees corporate office or at the
offices of any paying agent or trustee appointed by us under the
Indentures. Exchanges of debt securities for an equal aggregate
principal amount of debt securities in different denominations
may also be made at such locations. Holders will not be required
to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange debt securities,
but holders may be required to pay for any tax or other
governmental charge associated with the exchange or transfer.
The transfer or exchange will only be made if the security
registrar is satisfied with the holders proof of ownership.
Governing
Law
Unless an accompanying prospectus supplement states otherwise,
the Indentures and debt securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of
Delaware, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.
Trustee
The trustee or trustees under the Indentures will be named in
any applicable prospectus supplement.
Conversion
or Exchange Rights
The prospectus supplement will describe the terms, if any, on
which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or
exchangeable for our common stock, preferred stock or other debt
securities. These terms will include provisions as to whether
conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder
or at our option. These provisions may allow or require the
number of shares of our common stock or other securities to be
received by the holders of such series of debt securities to be
adjusted.
The following description, together with the additional
information we may include in any applicable prospectus
supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the
warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related
warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms
summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we
may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series
of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the
terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement
may differ from the terms described below. If there are
differences between that prospectus supplement and this
prospectus, the prospectus supplement will control. Thus, the
statements we make in this section may not apply to a particular
series of warrants. Specific warrant agreements will contain
additional important terms and provisions and will be
incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration
statement which includes this prospectus.
16
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock,
preferred stock
and/or debt
securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants
independently or together with common stock, preferred stock
and/or debt
securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from
these securities.
We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates
that we may issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into
the warrant agreement with a warrant agent. Each warrant agent
may be a bank that we select which has its principal office in
the United States and a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000. We may also choose to act as out own warrant agent.
We will indicate the name and address of any such warrant agent
in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular
series of warrants.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms of the series of warrants, including:
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the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;
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the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with
which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued
with each such security or each principal amount of such
security;
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the
related securities will be separately transferable;
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the
principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of
one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this
principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such
exercise;
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred
stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock,
as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant
and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such
exercise;
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the warrant agreement under which the warrants will be issued;
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the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other
disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the
warrants;
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anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;
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the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;
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any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise
price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants;
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and expire or, if the warrants are not continuously
exercisable during that period, the specific date or dates on
which the warrants will be exercisable;
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the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be
modified;
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the identities of the warrant agent and any calculation or other
agent for the warrants;
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federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the
warrants;
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the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants;
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any securities exchange or quotation system on which the
warrants or any securities deliverable upon exercise of the
warrants may be listed; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of
or restrictions on the warrants.
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Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not
have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable
upon such exercise, including:
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right
to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to
enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred
stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon
our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting
rights, if any.
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Exercise
of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities
that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the
exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable
prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the
warrants at any time up to 5:00 P.M. eastern time on the
expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date,
unexercised warrants will become void.
Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering
the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be
exercised together with specified information, and paying the
required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available
funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We
will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate,
and in the applicable prospectus supplement, the information
that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to
the warrant agent.
Until the warrant is properly exercised, no holder of any
warrant will be entitled to any rights of a holder of the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrant.
Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate
properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust
office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the
securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of
the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are
exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the
remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the
applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may
surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for
warrants.
Enforceability
of Rights By Holders of Warrants
Any warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the
applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation
or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any
warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent
for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have
no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the
applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or
responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise,
or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may,
without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder
of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its
right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon
exercise of, its warrants in accordance with their terms.
Warrant
Agreement Will Not Be Qualified Under Trust Indenture
Act
No warrant agreement will be qualified as an indenture, and no
warrant agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under
the Trust Indenture Act. Therefore, holders of warrants
issued under a warrant agreement will not have the protection of
the Trust Indenture Act with respect to their warrants.
Governing
Law
Each warrant agreement and any warrants issued under the warrant
agreements will be governed by New York law.
18
Calculation
Agent
Calculations relating to warrants may be made by a calculation
agent, an institution that we appoint as our agent for this
purpose. The prospectus supplement for a particular warrant will
name the institution that we have appointed to act as the
calculation agent for that warrant as of the original issue date
for that warrant. We may appoint a different institution to
serve as calculation agent from time to time after the original
issue date without the consent or notification of the holders.
The calculation agents determination of any amount of
money payable or securities deliverable with respect to a
warrant will be final and binding in the absence of manifest
error.
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other
securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each
unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the
holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder
of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of
each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is
issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may
not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any
time before a specified date.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:
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the designation and terms of the units and of the securities
comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances those securities may be held or transferred
separately;
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any unit agreement under which the units will be issued;
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any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer
or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the
units; and
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whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global
form.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any units. The preceding description and any description of
units in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport
to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the unit agreement and, if applicable,
collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements relating to
such units.
We may sell the securities being offered pursuant to this
prospectus through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or
directly to one or more purchasers or through a combination of
these methods. The applicable prospectus supplement will
describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including:
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the name or names of any underwriters, if any, and if required,
any dealers or agents;
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the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will
receive from the sale;
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any underwriting discounts and other items constituting
underwriters compensation;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be
listed.
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We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or
more transactions at:
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a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
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market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
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negotiated prices.
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Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement are
underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus
supplement.
19
If underwriters are used in an offering, we will execute an
underwriting agreement with such underwriters and will specify
the name of each underwriter and the terms of the transaction
(including any underwriting discounts and other terms
constituting compensation of the underwriters and any dealers)
in a prospectus supplement. The securities may be offered to the
public either through underwriting syndicates represented by
managing underwriters or directly by one or more investment
banking firms or others, as designated. If an underwriting
syndicate is used, the managing underwriter(s) will be specified
on the cover of the prospectus supplement. If underwriters are
used in the sale, the offered securities will be acquired by the
underwriters for their own accounts and may be resold from time
to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated
transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying
prices determined at the time of sale. Any public offering price
and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers may be changed from time to time. Unless otherwise set
forth in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the offered securities will be subject
to conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated
to purchase all of the offered securities if any are purchased.
We may grant to the underwriters options to purchase additional
securities to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public
offering price, with additional underwriting commissions or
discounts, as may be set forth in a related prospectus
supplement. The terms of any over-allotment option will be set
forth in the prospectus supplement for those securities.
If we use a dealer in the sale of the securities being offered
pursuant to this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, we
will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer
may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices
to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. The names
of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be
specified in a prospectus supplement.
We may sell the securities directly or through agents we
designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in
the offering and sale of securities and we will describe any
commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement.
Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, any agent
will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its
appointment.
We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by
institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement
pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and
delivery on a specified date in the future. We will describe the
conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay
for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.
In connection with the sale of the securities, underwriters,
dealers or agents may receive compensation from us or from
purchasers of the common stock for whom they act as agents in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters
may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers
may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions
or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the
purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters,
dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the
securities, and any institutional investors or others that
purchase common stock directly and then resell the securities,
may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or
commissions received by them from us and any profit on the
resale of the common stock by them may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification
against particular civil liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to
payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect
to such liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage in
transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary
course of business.
In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with
third parties (including the writing of options), or sell
securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in
privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus
supplement indicates, in connection with such a transaction, the
third parties may, pursuant to this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement, sell securities covered by
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. If so,
the third party may use securities borrowed from us or others to
settle such sales and may use securities received from us to
close out any related short positions. We may also loan or
pledge securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell the loaned
securities
20
or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the
pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement. The third party in such sale
transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in
the applicable prospectus supplement or in a post-effective
amendment.
To facilitate an offering of a series of securities, persons
participating in the offering may engage in transactions that
stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of the
securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of
the securities, which involves the sale by persons participating
in the offering of more securities than have been sold to them
by us. In those circumstances, such persons would cover such
over-allotments or short positions by purchasing in the open
market or by exercising the over-allotment option granted to
those persons. In addition, those persons may stabilize or
maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or
purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty
bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to underwriters or
dealers participating in any such offering may be reclaimed if
securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with
stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may
be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities
at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open
market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at
any time. We make no representation or prediction as to the
direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions
described above, if implemented, may have on the price of our
securities.
Any common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will
be eligible for quotation and trading on the Nasdaq global
market, subject to official notice of issuance. Any underwriters
to whom securities are sold by us for public offering and sale
may make a market in the securities, but such underwriters will
not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making
at any time without notice.
In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if
applicable, the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus
will be sold in those states only through registered or licensed
brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states securities may
not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for
sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the
registration or qualification requirement is available and
complied with.
The validity of the issuance of the securities offered hereby
will be passed upon for us by Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference
LLP, New York, New York.
The consolidated financial statements of Answers Corporation as
of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the years in
the two-year period ended December 31, 2006, and as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each of the years in
the two-year period ended December 31, 2005, have been
incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of
Somekh Chaikin a member firm of KPMG International, an
independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by
reference herein and upon the authority of said firm as experts
in accounting and auditing.
The audit report covering the December 31, 2006 financial
statements refers to the adoption by the Company, effective
January 1, 2006, of Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement 123R Share-Based Payment.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement
on
Form S-3
filed under the Securities Act. As permitted by the SECs
rules, this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, which form
a part of the registration statement, do not contain all the
information that is included in the registration statement. You
will find additional information about us in the registration
statement. Any statements made in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement concerning legal documents are not
necessarily
21
complete and you should read the documents that are filed as
exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with
the SEC for a more complete understanding of the document or
matter.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read, without
charge, and copy the documents we file at the SECs public
reference rooms in Washington, D.C. at
100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, DC
20549, or in New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois. You can
request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC and
paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference rooms. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public at no cost from the
SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
We incorporate by reference the filed documents listed below,
except as superseded, supplemented or modified by this
prospectus, and any future filings we will make with the SEC
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act):
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-KSB
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005;
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-KSB
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on February 20, 2007, May 7, 2007, May 8,
2007 and July 17, 2007; and
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the description of our common stock contained in Item 1 of
our Registration Statement on
Form 8-A,
filed with the SEC on August 1, 2005.
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The reports and other documents that we file after the date of
this prospectus pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act will update, supplement and supersede
the information in this prospectus. You may request and obtain a
copy of any of the filings incorporated herein by reference, at
no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address
or phone number:
Answers Corporation
237 West 35th Street
Suite 1101
New York, New York 10001
Attn.: Corporate Secretary
Tel:
(646) 502-4777
www.answers.com
22
$100,000,000
14,947,683 Shares
Common
Stock
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC
Canaccord
Adams
Stifel
Nicolaus
ThinkEquity
Partners LLC
Maxim
Group LLC
Neither we nor any
of the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide
information different from that contained in this prospectus.
When you make a decision about whether to invest in our common
stock, you should not rely upon any information other than the
information in this prospectus. Neither the delivery of this
prospectus nor the sale of our common stock means the
information contained in this prospectus is correct after the
date of this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell
or solicitation of an offer to buy these shares of common stock
in any circumstances under which the offer or solicitation is
unlawful.