Quarterly Report Period Ended March 31, 2008
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
From: May 14, 2008
(Translation of Registrants Name into English)
Suite 654 999 CANADA PLACE, VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA V6C 3E1
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of
Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
Form 20-F- o Form 40-F- þ
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form
is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
Yes: o No: þ
(If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with
Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- .)
Enclosed:
Financial Statements, Notes and MD&A to March 31, 2008
CEO Certification
CFO Certification
Press release
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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IVANHOE MINES LTD.
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Date: May 14, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Beverly A. Bartlett
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BEVERLY A. BARTLETT |
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Vice President &
Corporate Secretary |
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FIRST QUARTER REPORT
MARCH 31, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ITEM 1.
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Financial Statements |
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Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Month Periods ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 |
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Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity for the Three Month Period
ended March 31, 2008 |
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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Month Periods ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 |
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Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
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ITEM 2.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
243,924 |
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$ |
145,694 |
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Accounts receivable |
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28,384 |
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37,076 |
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Inventories |
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1,892 |
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1,996 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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9,610 |
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7,183 |
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Other current assets |
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144 |
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144 |
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TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
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283,954 |
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192,093 |
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LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (Note 5) |
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43,979 |
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52,010 |
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OTHER LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (Note 6) |
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47,132 |
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47,132 |
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NOTE RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTY (Note 7) |
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7,314 |
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7,512 |
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
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262,093 |
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225,623 |
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DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
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493 |
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770 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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5,817 |
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5,030 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
650,782 |
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$ |
530,170 |
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LIABILITIES |
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CURRENT |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
77,223 |
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$ |
109,310 |
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Amounts due under credit facilities (Note 8) |
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16,891 |
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17,050 |
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TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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94,114 |
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126,360 |
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CONVERTIBLE CREDIT FACILITY (Note 9) |
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233,540 |
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137,854 |
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LOANS PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES (Note 10) |
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5,088 |
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5,088 |
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DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
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1,226 |
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1,511 |
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ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS |
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9,436 |
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9,160 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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343,404 |
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279,973 |
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MINORITY INTERESTS (Note 11) |
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20,398 |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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SHARE CAPITAL (Note 12) |
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Authorized |
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Unlimited number of preferred shares without
par value |
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Unlimited number of common shares without par
value |
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Issued and outstanding |
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375,118,741 (2007 375,073,433) common shares |
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1,478,021 |
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1,477,457 |
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SHARE PURCHASE WARRANTS AND
SHARE ISSUANCE COMMITMENT (Note 12 (b) and (c)) |
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29,174 |
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26,619 |
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BENEFICIAL CONVERSION FEATURE (Note 9) |
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20,302 |
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11,869 |
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ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL |
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152,015 |
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52,649 |
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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
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6,991 |
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17,498 |
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DEFICIT |
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(1,399,523 |
) |
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(1,335,895 |
) |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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286,980 |
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250,197 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTERESTS AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
650,782 |
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$ |
530,170 |
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APPROVED BY THE BOARD:
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K. Thygesen, Director
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share and per share amounts)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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OPERATING EXPENSES |
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Exploration (Note 2 and 12 (a)) |
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$ |
(57,297 |
) |
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$ |
(53,487 |
) |
General and administrative (Note 12 (a)) |
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(6,799 |
) |
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(5,196 |
) |
Depreciation |
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(1,293 |
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(1,036 |
) |
Mining property care and maintenance |
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(1,725 |
) |
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(1,227 |
) |
Accretion of convertible credit facility (Note 9) |
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(1,588 |
) |
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Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
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(167 |
) |
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(122 |
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Write-down of carrying values of property, plant and equipment |
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(17 |
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OPERATING LOSS |
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(68,869 |
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(61,085 |
) |
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) |
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Interest income |
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2,910 |
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4,174 |
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Interest expense |
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(3,647 |
) |
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Foreign exchange (losses) gains |
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(1,340 |
) |
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814 |
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Share of income from investment held for sale |
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427 |
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Share of loss of significantly influenced investee |
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(100 |
) |
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(733 |
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Gain on sale of long-term investments |
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1,018 |
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LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND OTHER ITEMS |
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(71,046 |
) |
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(55,385 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
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(29 |
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(56 |
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Minority interests |
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1,476 |
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NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
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(69,599 |
) |
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(55,441 |
) |
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Note 3) |
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5,971 |
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8,640 |
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NET LOSS |
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$ |
(63,628 |
) |
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$ |
(46,801 |
) |
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BASIC AND DILUTED (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM |
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CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
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$ |
(0.19 |
) |
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$ |
(0.15 |
) |
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
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0.02 |
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0.02 |
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$ |
(0.17 |
) |
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$ |
(0.13 |
) |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF
SHARES OUTSTANDING (000s) |
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375,097 |
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373,673 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Share Purchase |
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Accumulated |
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Share Capital |
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Warrants and |
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Beneficial |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Number |
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Share Issuance |
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Conversion |
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Paid-In |
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Comprehensive |
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of Shares |
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Amount |
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Commitment |
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Feature |
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Capital |
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Income |
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Deficit |
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Total |
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Balances, December 31, 2007 |
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375,073,433 |
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$ |
1,477,457 |
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$ |
26,619 |
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$ |
11,869 |
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$ |
52,649 |
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$ |
17,498 |
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$ |
(1,335,895 |
) |
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$ |
250,197 |
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Net loss |
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(63,628 |
) |
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(63,628 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss (Note 5 (b)) |
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(10,507 |
) |
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(10,507 |
) |
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Comprehensive loss |
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(74,135 |
) |
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Shares issued for: |
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Exercise of stock options |
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37,000 |
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461 |
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(133 |
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328 |
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Share purchase plan |
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8,308 |
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103 |
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103 |
|
Convertible credit facility and share
purchase
warrants (Notes 9 and 12 (c)) |
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2,555 |
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8,433 |
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10,988 |
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Dilution gains |
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93,874 |
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93,874 |
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Stock compensation charged to operations |
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5,625 |
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5,625 |
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Balances, March 31, 2008 |
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375,118,741 |
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$ |
1,478,021 |
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|
$ |
29,174 |
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|
$ |
20,302 |
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|
$ |
152,015 |
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|
$ |
6,991 |
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|
$ |
(1,399,523 |
) |
|
$ |
286,980 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Cash used in operating activities
(Note 13) |
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$ |
(89,848 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,201 |
) |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Proceeds from sale of discontinued
operations |
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18,000 |
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19,000 |
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Purchase of long-term investments |
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(473 |
) |
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Proceeds from sale of long-term
investments |
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|
1,163 |
|
Expenditures on property, plant and
equipment |
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(41,715 |
) |
|
|
(14,931 |
) |
(Expenditures on) proceeds from
other assets |
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
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|
63 |
|
Other |
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|
(4 |
) |
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|
3 |
|
|
Cash (used in) provided by investing
activities |
|
|
(25,241 |
) |
|
|
5,298 |
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|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
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|
Issuance of convertible credit
facility (Note 9) |
|
|
100,000 |
|
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|
Issue of share capital |
|
|
431 |
|
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|
2,322 |
|
Minority interests investment in
subsidiaries |
|
|
113,644 |
|
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|
125 |
|
|
Cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
214,075 |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
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|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH |
|
|
(756 |
) |
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
NET CASH INFLOW (OUTFLOW) |
|
|
98,230 |
|
|
|
(25,644 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
145,694 |
|
|
|
363,572 |
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
243,924 |
|
|
$ |
337,928 |
|
|
|
|
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|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS IS COMPRISED OF: |
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|
|
Cash on hand and demand deposits |
|
$ |
95,597 |
|
|
$ |
30,804 |
|
Short-term money market instruments |
|
|
148,327 |
|
|
|
307,124 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
243,924 |
|
|
$ |
337,928 |
|
|
Supplementary cash flow information (Note 13)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
1. |
|
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
|
(a) |
|
Basis of preparation |
|
|
|
|
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with United States of America generally accepted accounting principles
(U.S. GAAP). The accounting policies followed in preparing these consolidated
financial statements are those used by Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. (the Company) as set out in
the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
|
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|
|
Certain information and note disclosures normally included for annual consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted. These
interim consolidated financial statements should be read together with the audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
|
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|
|
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary (including
reclassifications and normal recurring adjustments) to present fairly the financial
position, results of operations and cash flows at March 31, 2008 and for all periods
presented, have been included in these financial statements. The interim results are
not necessarily indicative of results for the full year ending December 31, 2008, or
future operating periods. For further information, see the Companys annual
consolidated financial statements, including the accounting policies and notes thereto,
included in the Annual Information Form. |
|
|
|
|
The Company operates in a single reportable segment, being exploration and development
of mineral properties. |
|
|
|
|
References to Cdn$ refer to Canadian currency, Aud$ to Australian currency, and $
to United States currency. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Basis of presentation |
|
|
|
|
For purposes of these consolidated financial statements, the Company, subsidiaries of
the Company, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary
beneficiary, are collectively referred to as Ivanhoe Mines. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Recent accounting pronouncements |
|
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(FAS 157). In February 2008, the FASB issued a staff position that delays the
effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities except for those
recognized or disclosed at least annually. Therefore, the Company has adopted the
provision of FAS 157 with respect to its financial assets and liabilities only. FAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under FAS 157 as the
exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an
exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in
an orderly transaction between market
participants on the measure date. |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
1. |
|
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
(c) |
|
Recent accounting pronouncements (Continued) |
|
|
|
|
Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under FAS 157 must maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes
a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are
considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair
value. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Companys
financial condition or results of operations. |
|
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (FAS 159) which permits entities to
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that
are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The Company did not elect to
adopt the fair value option under this Statement. |
2. |
|
EXPLORATION EXPENSES |
|
|
|
Generally, exploration costs are charged to operations in the period incurred until such time
as it has been determined that a property has economically recoverable reserves, at which
time subsequent exploration costs and the costs incurred to develop a property are
capitalized. |
|
|
|
Included in exploration costs are engineering and development costs associated with the
Companys Oyu Tolgoi Project located in Mongolia. It is expected that the Company will
commence capitalizing costs of this nature once an Investment Agreement with the Government
of Mongolia is finalized. |
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the majority of the $57.3 million (2007 $53.5
million) charged to exploration expenses consisted of the following exploration and
development costs on the Companys Mongolian properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Oyu Tolgoi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrator and Infrastructure Engineering |
|
$ |
3,567 |
|
|
$ |
9,196 |
|
Site Construction |
|
|
6,321 |
|
|
|
18,700 |
|
Shaft Sinking |
|
|
11,044 |
|
|
|
7,220 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
5,461 |
|
|
|
4,480 |
|
Owners Costs (a) |
|
|
10,277 |
|
|
|
4,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,670 |
|
|
|
44,392 |
|
Coal Division (a) |
|
|
3,561 |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
Other Mongolia Exploration (including SouthGobi
Energy Resources Ltd.) (a) |
|
|
3,511 |
|
|
|
5,837 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,742 |
|
|
$ |
51,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes non-cash stock-based compensation (Note 12 (a)). |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
3. |
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
In February 2005, Ivanhoe Mines sold the Savage River Iron Ore Project (the Project) in
Tasmania, Australia for two initial payments totalling $21.5 million, plus a series of five
contingent, annual payments that commenced on March 31, 2006. The annual payments are based
on annual iron ore pellet tonnes sold and an escalating price formula based on the prevailing
annual Nibrasco/JSM pellet price. |
|
|
|
On March 31, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines received $18.0 million of the third annual contingent
payment. Subsequently, on April 2, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines received an additional $10.0 million
of the third annual contingent payment with the remaining $1.3 million expected to be
received during the second quarter of 2008. This payment of $29.3 million includes $6.0
million in contingent income recognized in the first quarter of 2008. |
|
|
|
To date, Ivanhoe Mines has received $98.0 million in proceeds from the sale of the Project. |
|
4. |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2008 included SouthGobi Energy Resources Ltd.s
(Canada) (80.5% owned) (SouthGobi) cash and cash equivalents balance of $85.4 million
(December 31, 2007 $1.4 million) which was not available for Ivanhoe Mines general
corporate purposes. |
|
5. |
|
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in company subject to significant influence (a) |
|
$ |
7,830 |
|
|
$ |
5,354 |
|
Investments available for sale (b) |
|
|
36,149 |
|
|
|
46,656 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,979 |
|
|
$ |
52,010 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Investment in company subject to significant influence Jinshan |
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines recorded a $100,000 (2007 -
$733,000) equity loss on its investment in Jinshan Gold Mines Inc. (Jinshan). At
March 31, 2008, the carrying value of the Companys investment in Jinshan was lower
than its share of the underlying book value of Jinshans net assets by approximately
$1,268,000. This difference relates to unrecognized dilution gains associated with
warrants issued by
Jinshan. These dilution gains will be recognized as the warrants are exercised. |
|
|
|
At March 31, 2008, the market value of Ivanhoe Mines 42.0% (December 31, 2007
43.0%) investment in Jinshan was $178.0 million (December 31, 2007 $184.6 million). |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
5. |
|
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (Continued) |
|
(b) |
|
Investments available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Equity |
|
Cost |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Equity |
|
Cost |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
|
Interest |
|
Basis |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Value |
|
Interest |
|
Basis |
|
Gain |
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intec Ltd. |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
$ |
916 |
|
|
$ |
1,026 |
|
|
$ |
1,942 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
$ |
916 |
|
|
$ |
1,726 |
|
|
$ |
2,642 |
|
Entrée Gold Inc. |
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
19,957 |
|
|
|
6,689 |
|
|
|
26,646 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
19,957 |
|
|
|
13,354 |
|
|
|
33,311 |
|
Exco Resources N.L. |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
6,726 |
|
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
6,726 |
|
|
|
2,075 |
|
|
|
8,801 |
|
Redox Diamonds Ltd. |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,451 |
|
Wind Energy Group Inc. |
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Now Resources Corp. |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,158 |
|
|
$ |
6,991 |
|
|
$ |
36,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,158 |
|
|
$ |
17,498 |
|
|
$ |
46,656 |
|
|
6. |
|
OTHER LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS |
|
|
|
At March 31, 2008, the Company held non-bank sponsored asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP)
issued by a number of trusts with an original cost of $70.7 million, This ABCP was rated by
DBRS as R-1 (high) at the date of investment and met the criteria of the Companys investment
policy. An R-1 (high) rating by DBRS is the highest rating for commercial paper. These
investments matured during the third quarter of 2007 but, as a result of liquidity issues in
the ABCP market, did not settle on maturity. |
|
|
|
On August 16, 2007 it was announced that a group representing banks, asset providers, and
major investors had agreed to a standstill with regard to all non-bank sponsored ABCP (the
Montreal Proposal). Under the proposal, the affected ABCP will be converted into term
floating rate notes maturing no earlier than the scheduled termination dates of the
underlying assets. The Montreal Proposal called for investors to continue to roll their ABCP
during the standstill period. The Company is not a signatory to this agreement. |
|
|
|
On September 6, 2007, a pan-Canadian restructuring committee (the Committee) consisting of
major investors was formed to propose a solution to the liquidity problem affecting the ABCP
market. On March 17, 2008 the Committee filed an application in the Ontario Superior Court of
Justice (the Court) under the Companies Creditors Arrangement Act asking the Court to call a
meeting of the ABCP noteholders. On March 20, 2008, the Committee made available additional
documents outlining the details of the proposed restructuring plan. On April 25, 2008, the
plan was approved by the noteholders, however, it is subject to ratification by the Court. A
final hearing by the Court is currently underway. |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
6. |
|
OTHER LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (Continued) |
|
|
|
Due to the disruption in the ABCP market, quoted market values of the investments have not
been available. Based on the information provided by the Committee it is estimated that, of
the $70.7 million of ABCP in which the Company has invested: |
|
|
|
$4.8 million is represented by traditional securitized assets; |
|
|
|
|
$60.8 million is represented by a combination of leveraged collaterized debt,
synthetic assets and traditional securitized assets; and |
|
|
|
|
$5.1 million is represented by assets that have an exposure to U.S. sub-prime
mortgages. |
|
|
The Company has estimated the fair value of its investments in ABCP considering the best
available public information regarding market conditions and other factors that a market
participant would consider for such investments. The assumptions used in determining the
estimated fair value reflect the public statements made by the Committee that it expects the
ABCP will be converted into various long-term floating rate notes with maturities matching
the maturities of the underlying assets. |
|
|
|
The Company has used a scenario-based probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach to
value its ABCP which considered expected interest rates of 3.3%, estimated restructuring
fees, estimated renegotiated maturity dates of 5 to 7 years, and estimated principal
reductions ranging from 0% to 100%, depending on the nature of the underlying assets and the
scenario modelled. As a result of this valuation, the Company recorded a write-down of $24.5
million in 2007, representing 34.6% of the original face value. No additional impairment has
been recorded in Q108. |
|
|
|
Continuing uncertainties regarding the value of the assets that underlie the ABCP, the amount
and timing of cash flows and the outcome of the restructuring process could give rise to a
further change in the fair value of the Companys investment in the ABCP, which would impact
the Companys results from operations. |
|
7. |
|
NOTE RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTY |
|
|
|
On June 26, 2007, Ivanhoe Mines participated in Jinshans private placement of senior
unsecured promissory notes. Ivanhoe Mines purchased $7.0 million (Cdn$7.5 million) of units.
Each unit consists of one promissory note and 200 transferable share purchase warrants. Each
note has a par value of Cdn$1,000 and will pay 12% interest per annum, paid quarterly for
three years. Each warrant is exercisable into one common share for twenty-four months from
the date of closing and has an exercise price of Cdn$2.50 per share. Jinshan has the right to
accelerate the expiry date of the warrants after 18 months from the issue date, if Jinshans
common shares trade at or above a volume weighted average share price of Cdn$4.25 for 20
consecutive trading days. Jinshan can also elect to repay the notes after six months from the
date of issue with no penalty. Ivanhoe Mines notes are subordinate to the other notes
issued by Jinshan. |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
8. |
|
AMOUNTS DUE UNDER CREDIT FACILITIES |
|
|
|
In October 2007, Ivanhoe Mines obtained non-revolving bank loans which are due on demand and
secured against certain of the ABCP products (Note 6). |
|
9. |
|
CONVERTIBLE CREDIT FACILITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount of convertible credit facility |
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
6,938 |
|
|
|
2,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
256,938 |
|
|
|
152,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Deduct) add |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial conversion feature |
|
|
(20,302 |
) |
|
|
(11,869 |
) |
Share purchase warrants |
|
|
(6,111 |
) |
|
|
(3,556 |
) |
Accretion of discount |
|
|
3,015 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
233,540 |
|
|
$ |
137,854 |
|
|
|
|
In September 2007, Ivanhoe Mines announced that Rio Tinto would provide a convertible credit
facility of up to $350.0 million to finance ongoing mine development activities at the Oyu
Tolgoi Project pending the finalization of an Investment Agreement between Ivanhoe Mines and
the Government of Mongolia. A definitive Credit Agreement was signed in October 2007,
following which Ivanhoe Mines made an initial draw against the credit facility of $150.0
million. A second draw of $100.0 million was made in January 2008. The final draw on the
credit facility of $100.0 million was made on April 10, 2008. |
|
|
|
The proceeds of the credit facility will be used to ensure that long-lead-time orders for the
manufacture of mining equipment such as trucks, tires, electric motors and ball mills, and
development work on Shafts No. 1 and No. 2 at Oyu Tolgoi, remain on schedule pending a
satisfactory conclusion of an Investment Agreement with the Mongolian Government. The Credit
Agreement contemplates that all such development activities and expenditures will be made in
accordance with an Operating Plan and Budget unanimously approved by the Ivanhoe Mines and
Rio Tinto representatives on the Oyu Tolgoi Technical Committee. |
|
|
|
Amounts advanced under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to
the three-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate plus 3.3%, and will mature on September 12,
2010. The outstanding principal amount and up to $108.0 million in interest are convertible
into a maximum of 45.8 million common shares of Ivanhoe Mines at a price of US$10.00 per
share and will be
automatically converted into common shares upon maturity. |
|
|
|
As part of the credit facility transaction, Rio Tinto also received share purchase warrants
exercisable to purchase up to 35.0 million common shares of Ivanhoe Mines at a price of
US$10.00 per share for a period of five years (Note 12 (c)). These warrants may be exercised
on a basis proportionate to the amount of funds drawn down by Ivanhoe Mines under the credit
facility, plus interest. |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
9. |
|
CONVERTIBLE CREDIT FACILITY (Continued) |
|
|
|
Amounts drawn on the credit facility are allocated to the convertible credit facility
liability and incremental exercisable share purchase warrants based on their respective fair
values at the time of the draw. The existence of a beneficial conversion feature is then
assessed using an effective conversion price based on the proceeds allocated to the
convertible credit facility liability in accordance with EITF 00-27, Application of Issue
No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments. Allocating proceeds to share purchase warrants
and, if necessary, a beneficial conversion feature results in discounts on the convertible
credit facility liability. These discounts are recognized as accretion expense over the life
of the credit facility using the effective interest rate method. Any unamortized discounts
are expensed immediately upon conversion of the credit facility. |
|
|
|
The accounting treatment for paid-in-kind interest is the same as that described above for
amounts drawn on the credit facility. |
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines capitalized $1.1 million of
interest expense and $0.5 million of accretion expense incurred on the convertible credit
facility. |
|
10. |
|
LOANS PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES |
|
|
|
These loans are payable to the Chairman of the Company or a company controlled by him. They
are non-interest bearing, unsecured and repayable in U.S. dollars. Repayment of these loans
has been postponed until Ivanhoe Mines receives an aggregate of $111.1 million from the sale
of the Savage River Project. To date, $98.0 million has been received from the sale (Note
3). |
|
11. |
|
MINORITY INTERESTS |
|
|
|
At March 31, 2008 there were minority interests in Bakyrchik Mining Venture (BMV)
(Kazakhstan) (70% owned) and SouthGobi. |
|
|
|
Currently, losses applicable to the minority interests in BMV are being allocated to Ivanhoe
Mines since those losses exceed the minority interests in the net assets of BMV. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority Interests |
|
|
SouthGobi |
|
BMV |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Increase in minority interest arising
from share issuances by subsidiary |
|
|
21,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,874 |
|
Minority interests share of loss |
|
|
(1,476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,476 |
) |
|
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
20,398 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,398 |
|
|
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
|
(a) |
|
Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, 270,000 options were granted. These
options have a weighted average exercise price of Cdn$12.48, lives of seven years, and
vest over periods ranging from one to four years. The weighted average grant-date fair
value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was
Cdn$4.83. The fair value of these options was determined using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. The option valuation was based on an average expected option
life of 4.0 years, a risk-free interest rate of 3.07%, an expected volatility of
52.30%, and a dividend yield of nil%. |
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, 37,000 options were exercised and 222,000
options were cancelled. |
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation charged to operations was allocated between exploration
expenses and general and administrative expenses as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration |
|
$ |
2,246 |
|
|
$ |
1,473 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
3,379 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,625 |
|
|
$ |
2,474 |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Rio Tinto Placement |
|
|
|
|
Under the terms of the Rio Tinto Agreement, Rio Tinto is committed to take up the
second tranche of the private placement following the date upon which Ivanhoe Mines
enters into an Investment Agreement with the Government of Mongolia that is mutually
acceptable to Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto. Rio Tinto has the option to exercise the
second tranche earlier. This second tranche will consist of approximately 46.3 million
shares at a subscription price of $8.38 per share, for proceeds totalling $388.0
million. |
|
|
|
|
The following share purchase warrants granted to Rio Tinto during 2006 were outstanding
as at March 31, 2008: |
|
(i) |
|
46,026,522 share purchase warrants with exercise prices ranging
between $8.38 and $8.54 per share. These warrants are exercisable until one year
after the earlier of the completion of the Investment Agreement and October 27,
2009. |
|
|
(ii) |
|
46,026,522 share purchase warrants with exercise prices ranging
between $8.38 and $9.02 per share. These warrants are exercisable until two years after the
earlier of the completion of the Investment Agreement and October 27, 2009. |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
12. |
|
SHARE CAPITAL (Continued) |
|
(c) |
|
Rio Tinto Financing |
|
|
|
|
As part of the credit facility transaction disclosed in Note 9, Rio Tinto received
share purchase warrants exercisable to purchase up to 35.0 million common shares of
Ivanhoe Mines at a price of US$10.00 per share at any time on or before October 24,
2012. These warrants may be exercised on a basis proportionate to the sum of all
amounts drawn down on the facility and interest added to the principal amount of the
facility. As at March 31, 2008, 25.7 million share purchase warrants were exercisable. |
13. |
|
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(63,628 |
) |
|
$ |
(46,801 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
(5,971 |
) |
|
|
(8,640 |
) |
Items not involving use of cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
5,625 |
|
|
|
2,474 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
Write-down of carrying values of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Share of income from investment held for sale, net of cash distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,575 |
|
Interest income on other long-term investments |
|
|
(689 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest expense |
|
|
3,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) |
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
(837 |
) |
Share of loss of significantly influenced investees |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
Gain on sale of long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,018 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Minority interests |
|
|
(1,476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net change in non-cash operating working capital items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(3,337 |
) |
|
|
(1,083 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(2,427 |
) |
|
|
218 |
|
(Decrease) increase in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(26,473 |
) |
|
|
4,306 |
|
|
Cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(89,848 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,201 |
) |
|
|
(a) |
|
On May 13, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines completed the sale to China National Gold Group
Corporation of Beijing, and its financial partners, its entire holding of 67,520,060
common shares of Jinshan Gold Mines, at a price of Cdn$3.1115 a share and the Jinshan
promissory note of Cdn$7.5 million. The aggregate proceeds from the sale received by
Ivanhoe Mines are
Cdn$217.7 million. Ivanhoe Mines will record a gain on the sale of its interest in
Jinshan in the second quarter of 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines will retain warrants to purchase up to 1.5 million common shares of
Jinshan, each exercisable to purchase one Jinshan common share at Cdn$2.50 at any time up
to June 26, 2009.
|
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
14. |
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Continued) |
|
(b) |
|
On May 7, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines exercised its 21.1 million share purchase options
in Exco Resources N.L. (Exco) to acquire 21.1 million shares of Exco at a cost of $7.0
million (Aud$7.4 million). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Interim Report for the
three months ended,
March 31, 2008.
|
|
Share Information
Common shares of Ivanhoe
Mines Ltd. are listed for
trading under the symbol IVN
on the New York Stock
Exchange, NASDAQ and the
Toronto Stock Exchange.
|
|
Investor Information
All financial reports, news
releases and corporate
information can be accessed on
our web site at
www.ivanhoe-mines.com |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer Agents and Registrars
|
|
Contact Information |
At May 14, 2008 the
Company had 375.3
million common
shares issued and
outstanding and
warrants and stock
options outstanding
for 141.5 million
additional common
shares. |
|
CIBC Mellon Trust Company
320 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5H 4A6
Toll free in North America:
1-800-387-0825 |
|
Investors: Bill Trenaman
Media : Bob Williamson
Suite 654-999 Canada Place
Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6C 3E1
E-mail : info@ivanhoemines.com
Tel : (604) 688-5755 |
This discussion and analysis of the financial position and results of operations (MD&A) of Ivanhoe
Mines Ltd. should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. and the notes thereto for the three months ended March 31, 2008, and with the
audited consolidated financial statements of Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. and the notes thereto for the year
ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United
States of America generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). In this MD&A, unless the
context otherwise dictates, a reference to the Company refers to Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. and a reference
to Ivanhoe Mines refers to Ivanhoe Mines Ltd., together with its subsidiaries. Additional
information about the Company, including its Annual Information Form, is available at
www.sedar.com.
This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements. Please refer to the cautionary
language on page 26.
The effective date of this MD&A is May 14, 2008.
IVANHOE MINES ANNOUNCES FINANCIAL RESULTS
AND REVIEW OF OPERATIONS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2008
HIGHLIGHTS
|
|
|
Drilling continues to expand the dimensions of the Heruga Deposit on the Javkhlant
concession of the Entrée Gold-Ivanhoe Mines joint-venture property in Mongolia. Heruga,
rich in copper, gold and molybdenum, adjoins the southern boundary of Ivanhoes Oyu Tolgoi
mine development project. |
|
|
|
|
Underground mine development work is progressing at Oyu Tolgois copper- and gold-rich
Hugo Dummett North Deposit. |
|
|
|
|
The Oyu Tolgoi Project is awaiting an approved Investment Agreement with Mongolia to
begin full-scale construction. |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
|
|
|
Ivanhoes 80%-owned subsidiary, SouthGobi Energy Resources, has begun open-pit mining at
its Ovoot Tolgoi coal mine in Mongolia. |
|
|
|
|
Ivanhoe sold its 42% control block in China gold producer Jinshan Gold Mines to a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Chinas national gold-mining conglomerate, China National Gold
Group, for C$217.7 million. The sale was completed May 13, 2008, bringing Ivanhoes
consolidated cash position to approximately $500 million. |
|
|
|
|
Ivanhoe Australia increased its ownership in Exco Resources to 19.6% on May 7, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
A contribution of $108,000 toward emergency relief for the people of Myanmar affected by
Cyclone Nargis was approved by the Ivanhoe Mines Board of Directors on May 9, 2008. |
MONGOLIA: OYU TOLGOI COPPER-GOLD PROJECT
Underground development program advancing at high-grade Hugo Dummett North Deposit in preparation
for production
On January 27, 2008, the Oyu Tolgoi team celebrated the completion of Shaft No. 1. The completed,
concrete-lined shaft is 6.7 metres in diameter, with a final depth of 1,385 metres. It is the
deepest excavation in Mongolia. Lateral underground mine development activities on the 1,300-metre
level have commenced, which will involve tunnelling into Oyu Tolgois Hugo Dummett North high-grade
copper and gold deposit, facilitating access for exploration and initial production from the
underground mine.
During the first quarter, engineering and procurement activities for the concentrator,
infrastructure and underground mine continued to progress. The engineering and equipment schedules
support the planned construction schedule. Engineering for the coal-fired power plant is underway.
Limited camp-construction activities occurred during the quarter. The work focused on completion
and upgrades to accommodation and associated infrastructure to support the influx of workers
expected when full-scale construction begins.
Drilling expands new Heruga Deposit rich in gold, molybdenum and copper
Exploration work is continuing to expand the dimensions of the Heruga Deposit that has been
discovered on the Javkhlant concession of the Entrée Gold-Ivanhoe Mines joint-venture property
adjoining the southern boundary of Oyu Tolgoi.
During the first quarter of 2008, Ivanhoe Mines completed approximately 11,690 metres of drilling
on the Heruga Deposit. Heruga remains open at both ends, with ongoing drilling extending the
overall strike length of the mineralization. At the beginning of the first quarter, five rigs were
in operation. This now has been reduced to three rigs one each at the northern and southern ends
of the deposit, and
2
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
one drilling to expand the inner high-grade gold zone.
In March 2008, Ivanhoe Mines announced the first resource estimate for the Heruga Deposit. The
deposit is estimated to contain an inferred resource of 760 million tonnes grading 0.48% copper,
0.55g/t gold and 142 ppm molybdenum, for a copper-equivalent grade of 0.91%, using a 0.60%
copper-equivalent cut-off grade. Based on this initial estimate, the Heruga Deposit is estimated to
contain at least eight billion pounds of copper and 13.4 million ounces of gold. Using a higher
cut-off grade of 1% copper equivalent, Heruga contains inferred resources of 210 million tonnes
grading 0.57% copper, 0.97g/t gold and 145 ppm molybdenum, totaling 2.6 billion pounds of copper
and 6.4 million ounces of gold.
Induced Polarization (IP) work is underway to better define the northern and southern target
extensions of the Heruga Deposit for diamond drilling. Recent IP data show a narrower zone of
anomalous chargeability extending northeast onto the 100% Ivanhoe Mines-owned Oyu Tolgoi mining
licence. This IP anomaly extends four-kilometres to the Solongo Fault at the southwest end of the
Southwest Oyu deposit. It is assumed that the fault down dropped or offset the Southwest Oyu
Deposit, and this IP anomaly could represent a deep continuation of the mineralization.
Ivanhoe Mines advised Entrée Gold in March that it had incurred in excess of $27.5 million in
exploration expenditures on the Entrée Gold-Ivanhoe Mines JV agreement areas and therefore has
earned a 60% interest in all minerals including the Heruga Deposit on the Javkhlant
exploration tenement and the northern extension of the Hugo Dummett North Deposit on the Shivee
Tolgoi exploration tenement. Ivanhoe Mines intends to continue incurring earn-in expenditures in
accordance with the terms of the JV agreement to increase its participating interest in the
project. Subject to Ivanhoe Mines spending a total of $35 million on exploration and/or development
on the JV properties before November 2012, Ivanhoe Mines will earn a participating interest of 80%
in all minerals extracted below a sub-surface depth of 560 metres on the optioned property and a
70% participating interest in all minerals extracted from surface to a depth of 560 metres.
Oyu Tolgoi Project awaiting an approved Investment Agreement to begin full-scale construction
The finalization of an acceptable Investment Agreement with the Government of Mongolia for the
development of Oyu Tolgoi remains a continuing priority for the company. During 2007, a draft
Investment Agreement was negotiated with a Working Group established by the government. The draft
agreement was accepted by the cabinet and presented to Parliament for approval. Last November,
while the draft agreement was before the Parliament, the governing political party appointed a new
Prime Minister. In December, the Prime Minister withdrew the draft agreement for further review and
reconsideration and announced that the government would seek the assistance of qualified,
independent, international experts to advise on the draft agreement. The Prime Minister
subsequently agreed with other parties to enact certain revisions to Mongolias Minerals Law before
concluding an Investment Agreement for Oyu Tolgoi. Proposed revisions to the Minerals Law have been
introduced in Parliament, where they remain under consideration. Mongolia will hold a national
election June 29, 2008.
3
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
MONGOLIA
COAL PROJECTS
SOUTHGOBI ENERGY RESOURCES (79.8% owned)
SouthGobi Energy has begun open-pit coal mining at its Ovoot Tolgoi discovery in Mongolia
SouthGobi Energy began mining and stockpiling coal at its Ovoot Tolgoi Project in Mongolias South
Gobi region in April 2008. Deliveries to customers in China are expected to start during the third
quarter.
The official start of mining culminated months of development and preparations, including the
delivery of a fleet of surface-mining equipment valued at approximately $16 million during the
first quarter. Stripping and development of the first coal-mining production benches for the
open-pit mine got underway in March.
The Ovoot Tolgoi mine is 45 kilometres north of Mongolias border with China. A Chinese steel mill
already has built a railway line to the Ceke border point, where a major, automated railcar loading
facility opened last year. The Mongolian Government is formally transforming the Ceke border point
into a full-time border crossing that will allow daily distribution of Ovoot Tolgoi coal to
customers in China.
The initial workforce for the Ovoot Tolgoi open-pit coal mine has been hired. The first operating
crews are comprised of experienced Mongolian heavy-equipment operators who require minimal
familiarization with the new equipment. At the end of the first quarter, SouthGobi employed 137
people in Mongolia.
SouthGobi plans an extensive drilling program for Ovoot Tolgois underground deposits in 2008. The
drilling will be aimed at delineating additional resources and providing engineering information
for the development of an underground mining operation at Ovoot Tolgoi.
AUSTRALIA
Ivanhoe Australia has increased its ownership in Exco Resources to 19.6%
On May 7, 2008, Ivanhoe Australia exercised 21.1 million share-purchase options in Exco Resources
at A$0.35 per share to increase its holding in Excos issued and outstanding share capital from
12.0% to 19.6%. Exco is an Australian mineral exploration company listed on the Australian Stock
Exchange (trading symbol EXS). Exco holds extensive exploration tenements in the Cloncurry region
in northwest Queensland and the White Dam gold project in South Australia.
4
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Cloncurry IOCG Project expanding exploration
Ivanhoe Mines spent $9.5 million on the Cloncurry Project during the first quarter of 2008,
compared to $2.3 million in the first quarter last year. Ivanhoe Mines is continuing to assess
financing alternatives for Cloncurry. The Ivanhoe Mines tenement package comprises 15 Exploration
Permits for Minerals (EPMs) totalling 1,873 square kilometres and 20 mining licences totalling 45
square kilometres. Three additional EPMs totalling 579 square kilometres are under application. An
application has been made for one mining lease the Lucky Luke tenement, under joint venture with
Barrick Gold totalling 15 square kilometres.
Work in the first quarter continued to focus on the Mount Elliott and Mount Dore deposits. There
also has been a significant increase in regional exploration on Ivanhoe Mines tenements and the
Exco Resources joint-venture tenements.
The Mount Dore Project
Mount Dore is the most advanced project on the Cloncurry property and provides the earliest
opportunity for copper production. Significant non-NI 43-101-compliant mineral resources previously
have been declared at the prospect and vertical infill drilling to re-establish a valid NI
43-101-compliant resource commenced in the third quarter of 2007. This resource drilling program
will total 9,750 metres over 27 vertical holes (up to 400 metres each). It commenced in 2007 and
will be complete during the current quarter. A total of 4,054 metres of diamond drilling and 4,004
metres of reverse-circulation (RC) drilling were completed during the first quarter. Two drill rigs
are drilling vertical infill holes. An RC drilling program is underway on the western part of the
deposit and RC holes to the north of the deposit have confirmed the continuation of mineralization
to the north. Scoping studies for the project will commence during the current quarter.
The Mount Elliott Project
The copper-gold mineralization at the Mount Elliott system extends to at least 1,200 metres below
surface and at least 1,700 metres along strike; it covers an area of more than one square
kilometre. Modelling of the Mount Elliott drill data, using 0.25%, 0.5%, 1% and 2%
copper-equivalent cut-offs, indicates that there are four main shoots. These are the previously
mined Mount Elliott and Corbould shoots, and the Swan and Swell shoots.
More than 12,400 metres were drilled at Mount Elliott during the first quarter. The four rigs
presently on site are drilling vertical holes required for resource modelling, as well as
exploration holes. Estimation of a mineral resource is underway as a priority undertaking and will
be completed using data ending December 31, 2008.
Work on the Exco Joint Venture
Initial rock-chip sampling (424 samples) carried out on various targets within the Exco JV has
defined anomalous areas at various locations, including within the Wewak prospect in the western
part of the licence package. The Wewak targets include gold-copper anomalous slates, as well as
ironstones and shear zones where rock-chip samples assayed up to 9.5 grams of gold per tonne.
Massive chalcocite was observed in the historically mined pits at Wewak. Drilling will commence
during the current quarter.
5
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Under the Exco JV agreement, Ivanhoe Mines must spend $600,000 by
mid-July 2008. The JV comprises 13 EPMs, including one application, that total 561 square
kilometres.
KAZAKHSTAN
Progress on large-scale rotary-kiln technology demonstration plant at Bakyrchik Gold Project
Ivanhoe Mines has reached agreement with Kazakh partners, subject to government approval, to
acquire additional gold assets in Kazakhstan and advance the mine to full-scale production. Ivanhoe
Mines is continuing to assess financing alternatives for the Bakyrchik Project.
Construction of a rotary-kiln technology demonstration plant began in 2007 and is scheduled for
completion late in the third quarter of this year. The commercial-scale demonstration plant will be
capable of processing 100,000 tonnes of ore per annum, using a 40-metre-long rotary-kiln to oxidize
the ore, followed by conventional grinding and cyanidation. Bakyrchik has a stockpile of
approximately 100,000 tonnes of ore grading 8.17 grams of gold per tonne that will be run through
the demonstration plant to confirm metallurgical parameters.
Construction of the plant currently involves seven major on-site contractors and 10 off-site
equipment fabricators. Construction activities have commenced on all major areas and
infrastructure. Most purchase orders for the major mechanical equipment have been placed. It is
expected that the demonstration plant will be completed at the end of the current quarter, with
commissioning commencing in the third quarter. This is due largely to the competition for
contracting resources in Kazakhstan, which reflects economic growth and high levels of construction
activity being experienced throughout the country. The work plan was revised and submitted to the
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources in December for approval. The plan requested an additional
year to achieve the goal of a 900,000-tonne-per-annum industrial plant.
CHINA
Exploration resumed in Northern China, focusing on high-quality projects for acquisition
Reconnaissance field exploration was re-initiated in April 2008, focusing initially in central
Inner Mongolia, and is continuing in surrounding provinces. The program consists of a field
geological assessment covering a combined area of over 50,000 square kilometres. The program
initially is targeting known unlicenced and licenced gold, silver, base metal and copper
occurrences and deposits. The program involves detailed data reviews, field traverses and
systematic rock-chip and channel sampling of all occurrences and deposits of interest to Ivanhoe
Mines. The aim of the program is to identify high-quality, semi-advanced and grass-roots projects
for acquisition.
6
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Ivanhoe Mines sells its 42% stake in Jinshan Gold Mines for C$217.7 million
On April 10, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines announced that it had agreed to sell to China National Gold Group
Corporation of Beijing, and its financial partners, Ivanhoes entire holding of 67,520,060 common
shares of Jinshan Gold Mines, at a price of C$3.1115 a share, and the Jinshan promissory note of
C$7.5 million. Proceeds received by May 13, 2008, totalled C$217.7 million. Ivanhoe Mines will
record a gain on the sale of its interest in Jinshan in the current quarter.
Jinshans production at the CSH Gold Mine during the first quarter totalled 11,286 ounces of gold
and 5,414 ounces of silver. Jinshan received net proceeds of $10.9 million from the sale of gold
and silver during the quarter.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Ivanhoe Mines is engaged primarily in exploration, although a significant portion of its
expenditures relate directly to development work at its Oyu Tolgoi Project. Exploration costs are
charged to operations in the period incurred and often constitute the bulk of Ivanhoe Mines
operating loss for that period. It is expected that Ivanhoe Mines will commence capitalizing Oyu
Tolgoi development costs once an Investment Agreement is finalized with the Government of Mongolia.
During the first quarter of 2008, Ivanhoe Mines recorded a net loss of $63.6 million (or $0.17 per
share), compared to a net loss of $46.8 million (or $0.13 per share) for the comparable period in
2007, representing a $16.8 million increase. Included in the Q108 net loss was $57.3 million in
exploration expenses, an increase of $3.8 million over 2007. Included in exploration expenses are
shaft sinking and engineering and development costs for the Oyu Tolgoi Project that have been
expensed and not capitalized. Results for Q108 also were affected by $6.8 million in general and
administrative expenses, $1.6 million in accretion expense and $3.6 million in interest expense on
the convertible credit facility and $6.0 million in income from discontinued operations.
In Q108, Ivanhoe Mines exploration activities were focused on the Oyu Tolgoi Project and the
Cloncurry Project in Queensland, Australia. The majority of the $57.3 million was spent on the
Mongolian projects ($43.7 million), as well a significant amount at Cloncurry ($9.5 million).
7
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
The MD&A is comprised of the following sections:
|
1. |
|
Selected Quarterly Data |
|
|
2. |
|
Review of Operations |
|
A. |
|
Exploration Activities |
|
|
B. |
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
C. |
|
Administrative and Other |
|
3. |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
|
|
4. |
|
Share Capital |
|
|
5. |
|
Outlook |
|
|
6. |
|
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements |
|
|
7. |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
|
8. |
|
Changes in Accounting Policies |
|
|
9. |
|
Critical Accounting Estimates |
|
|
10. |
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
|
|
11. |
|
Risks and Uncertainties |
|
|
12. |
|
Related-Party Transactions |
|
|
13. |
|
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
|
|
14. |
|
Qualified Persons |
|
|
15. |
|
Cautionary Statements |
|
|
16. |
|
Forward-Looking Statements |
8
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
($ in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share information)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Mar-31 |
|
Dec-31 |
|
Sep-30 |
|
Jun-30 |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
Exploration expenses |
|
|
($57.3 |
) |
|
|
($96.6 |
) |
|
|
($74.8 |
) |
|
|
($79.1 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
Share of income from investment held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Net (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(69.6 |
) |
|
|
(265.5 |
) |
|
|
(90.0 |
) |
|
|
(78.7 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Net (loss) |
|
|
(63.6 |
) |
|
|
(253.6 |
) |
|
|
(83.1 |
) |
|
|
(74.2 |
) |
Net (loss) income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
|
($0.19 |
) |
|
|
($0.71 |
) |
|
|
($0.24 |
) |
|
|
($0.21 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Total |
|
|
($0.17 |
) |
|
|
($0.67 |
) |
|
|
($0.22 |
) |
|
|
($0.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Mar-31 |
|
Dec-31 |
|
Sep-30 |
|
Jun-30 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
Exploration expenses |
|
|
($53.5 |
) |
|
|
($70.4 |
) |
|
|
($67.3 |
) |
|
|
($43.7 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
Share of income (loss) from investment held for sale |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
4.7 |
|
Net (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(55.4 |
) |
|
|
(73.5 |
) |
|
|
(68.0 |
) |
|
|
(45.7 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Net (loss) |
|
|
(46.8 |
) |
|
|
(68.7 |
) |
|
|
(66.5 |
) |
|
|
(40.3 |
) |
Net (loss) income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
|
($0.15 |
) |
|
|
($0.21 |
) |
|
|
($0.20 |
) |
|
|
($0.14 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Total |
|
|
($0.13 |
) |
|
|
($0.20 |
) |
|
|
($0.20 |
) |
|
|
($0.12 |
) |
|
Ivanhoe Mines is an international mining company with operations focussed in Central Asia and the
Asia Pacific region. Ivanhoe Mines core assets are its Oyu Tolgoi Copper and Gold Project in
southern Mongolia, its Cloncurry Iron-Oxide-Copper-Gold Project in Queensland, Australia and its
Bakyrchik Gold Project in Kazakhstan. Ivanhoe Mines also owns 79.8% of SouthGobi. SouthGobi is
developing the Ovoot Tolgoi Coal Project in southern Mongolia.
Ivanhoe Mines is engaged primarily in exploration activities, although a significant portion of its
expenditures relate directly to development work at its Oyu Tolgoi Project. Exploration costs are
charged to operations in the period incurred and often constitute the bulk of Ivanhoe Mines
operating
9
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
loss for that period. It is expected that Ivanhoe Mines will commence capitalizing Oyu
Tolgoi development costs once an Investment Agreement is finalized with the Government of Mongolia.
In Q108, Ivanhoe Mines recorded a net loss of $63.6 million (or $0.17 per share), compared to a
net loss of $46.8 million (or $0.13 per share) in Q107, representing a $16.8 million increase.
Included in the Q108 net loss is $57.3 million in exploration expenses, an increase of $3.8
million over 2007. Included in exploration expenses are shaft sinking and engineering and
development costs for the Oyu Tolgoi Project that have been expensed and not capitalized. Results
for Q108 also were affected by $6.8 million in general and administrative expenses, $1.6 million in accretion expense and $3.6
million in interest expense on the convertible credit facility, and $6.0 million in income from
discontinued operations.
A. EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
In Q108, Ivanhoe Mines expensed $57.3 million in exploration and development activities, compared
to $53.5 million in Q107. In Q108, Ivanhoe Mines exploration activities were focused on the Oyu
Tolgoi Project and the Cloncurry Project in Queensland, Australia. The majority of the $57.3
million was spent on the Mongolian projects ($43.7 million) as well a significant amount at
Cloncurry ($9.5 million).
MONGOLIA
Exploration expense for Mongolia in Q108 consisted of the following exploration and development
costs:
MONGOLIA EXPLORATION EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
|
Q108 |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Q107 |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oyu Tolgoi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentrator and Infrastructure Engineering |
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
$ |
9.2 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
% |
Site Construction |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
% |
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
% |
Shaft Sinking |
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
Exploration |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
Owners Costs (a) |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Coal Division (a) |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Other
Mongolia Exploration (including SouthGobi) (a) |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
|
$ |
43.7 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
51.4 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes non-cash stock-based compensation. |
Expenditures capitalized in Q108 totalled $41.7 million, compared to $14.9 million in Q107.
During Q108, the $41.7 million capitalized mainly related to property, plant and equipment
acquisitions and construction by Ivanhoe Mines at Oyu Tolgoi and by SouthGobi at Ovoot Tolgoi.
10
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
OYU TOLGOI COPPER-GOLD PROJECT
The Oyu Tolgoi Project is approximately 550 kilometres south of Ulaanbaatar and 80 kilometres north
of the border with China. Mineralization on the property consists of copper, gold and molybdenum
contained in a porphyry system structural trend with a strike length that extends over 20
kilometres. Mineral resources have been identified in a series of deposits throughout this trend,
including the Southern Oyu Deposit group, the Hugo Dummett Deposits group and the newly discovered
Heruga deposit. In March 2008, an updated Oyu Tolgoi Technical Report prepared by GRD Minproc
Limited was released. The updated estimates can be found in the 2007 Annual Information Form on
www.sedar.com.
Oyu Tolgoi Project awaiting an approved Investment Agreement to begin full-scale construction
The finalization of an acceptable Investment Agreement with the Government of Mongolia for the
development of Oyu Tolgoi remains a continuing priority for the Company. During 2007, a draft
Investment Agreement was negotiated with a Working Group established by the Government. The draft
agreement was accepted by the Cabinet and presented to Parliament for approval. Last November,
while the draft agreement was before the Parliament, the governing political party appointed a new
Prime Minister. In December, the Prime Minister withdrew the draft agreement for further review and
reconsideration and announced that the Government would seek the assistance of qualified,
independent, international experts to advise on the draft agreement. The Prime Minister
subsequently agreed with other parties to enact certain revisions to Mongolias Minerals Law before
concluding an Investment Agreement for Oyu Tolgoi. Proposed revisions to the Minerals Law have been
introduced in Parliament, where they remain under consideration. Mongolia will hold a national
election June 29, 2008.
Ivanhoe Mines and its strategic partner, Rio Tinto, are monitoring the deliberations of Parliament
and the actions of the Government of Mongolia, and are continuing to assess the implications for
the Oyu Tolgoi Project and its development schedule. Ivanhoe Mines has advised the Government about
the potential adverse impacts on the cost of and timing for the Oyu Tolgoi Project that would
result from any further delays in securing an approved Investment Agreement and the fact that any
further progress on the project will remain uncertain under the current circumstances. A final
Investment Agreement also remains subject to approvals by the respective Boards of Directors of
Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto.
Underground development program advancing at high-grade Hugo Dummett North Deposit in preparation
for production
On January 27, 2008, the Oyu Tolgoi team celebrated the completion of Shaft No. 1. The completed,
concrete-lined shaft is 6.7 metres in diameter, with a final depth of 1,385 metres. It is the
deepest excavation in Mongolia. Lateral underground mine development activities on the 1,300-metre
level have commenced, which will involve tunnelling into Oyu Tolgois Hugo Dummett North high-grade
copper and gold deposit, facilitating access for exploration and initial production from the
underground mine.
11
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
During Q108, engineering and procurement activities for the concentrator, infrastructure and
underground mine continued to progress. The engineering and equipment schedules support the planned
construction schedule. Engineering for the coal-fired power plant is underway.
Limited camp construction activities occurred during Q108. The work focused on completion and
upgrades to accommodation and associated infrastructure to support the influx of workers expected
when full-scale construction begins.
Drilling expands new Heruga Deposit rich in gold, molybdenum and copper
Exploration work is continuing to expand the dimensions of the Heruga Deposit that has been
discovered on the Javkhlant concession of the Entrée Gold-Ivanhoe Mines joint-venture property
adjoining the southern boundary of Oyu Tolgoi.
During Q108, Ivanhoe Mines completed approximately 11,690 metres of drilling on the Heruga
Deposit. Heruga remains open at both ends with drilling ongoing extending the overall strike length
of the mineralization. At the beginning of Q108, five rigs were in operation. This now has been
reduced to three drill rigs one each at the northern and southern ends of the deposit, and one
drilling to expand the inner high-grade gold zone.
In March 2008, Ivanhoe Mines announced the first resource estimate for the Heruga Deposit. The
deposit is estimated to contain an inferred resource of 760 million tonnes grading 0.48% copper,
0.55g/t gold and 142 ppm molybdenum, for a copper equivalent grade of 0.91%, using a 0.60% copper
equivalent cut-off grade. Based on this initial estimate, the Heruga Deposit is estimated to
contain at least eight billion pounds of copper and 13.4 million ounces of gold. Using a higher
cut-off grade of 1% copper equivalent, Heruga contains inferred resources of 210 million tonnes
grading 0.57% copper, 0.97g/t gold and 145 ppm molybdenum, totaling 2.6 billion pounds of copper
and 6.4 million ounces of gold.
Induced Polarization (IP) work is underway to better define the northern and southern target
extensions of the Heruga Deposit for diamond drilling. Recent IP data shows a narrower zone of
anomalous chargeability extending northeast onto the 100% Ivanhoe Mines-owned Oyu Tolgoi mining
license. This IP anomaly extends four-kilometres to the Solongo Fault at the southwest end of the
Southwest Oyu deposit. It is assumed that the fault down dropped or offset the Southwest Oyu
Deposit, and this IP anomaly could represent a deep continuation of the mineralization.
Ivanhoe Mines advised Entrée Gold in March 2008 that it had incurred in excess of $27.5 million in
exploration expenditures on the Entrée Gold-Ivanhoe Mines JV agreement areas and therefore has
earned a 60% interest in all minerals including the Heruga Deposit on the Javkhlant
exploration tenement and the northern extension of the Hugo Dummett North Deposit on the Shivee
Tolgoi exploration tenement. Ivanhoe Mines intends to continue incurring earn-in expenditures in
accordance with the terms of the JV agreement to increase its participating interest in the
project. Subject to Ivanhoe Mines spending a total of $35 million on exploration and/or development
on the JV properties prior to November 2012, Ivanhoe Mines will earn a participating interest of
80% in all minerals extracted
12
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
below a sub-surface depth of 560 metres on the optioned property and
a 70% participating interest in all minerals extracted from surface to a depth of 560 metres.
Ivanhoe Mines directly held approximately 14.7% of the issued and outstanding share capital of
Entrée Gold, in addition to the earn-in rights, at March 31, 2008.
MONGOLIA
COAL PROJECTS
SOUTHGOBI ENERGY RESOURCES (79.8% owned)
SouthGobi Energy has begun open-pit coal mining at its Ovoot Tolgoi discovery in Mongolia
SouthGobi Energy began mining and stockpiling coal at its Ovoot Tolgoi Project in Mongolias South
Gobi region in April 2008. Deliveries to customers in China are expected to start during Q308.
The official start of mining culminated months of development and preparations, including the
delivery of a fleet of surface-mining equipment valued at approximately $16 million during the
first quarter. Stripping and development of the first coal-mining production benches for the
open-pit mine got underway in March.
The Ovoot Tolgoi mine is 45 kilometres north of Mongolias border with China. A Chinese steel mill
already has built a railway line to the Ceke border point, where a major, automated railcar loading
facility opened last year. The Mongolian Government is formally transforming the Ceke border point
into a full-time border crossing that will allow daily distribution of Ovoot Tolgoi coal to
customers in China.
The initial workforce for the Ovoot Tolgoi open-pit coal mine has been hired. The first operating
crews are comprised of experienced Mongolian heavy-equipment operators who require minimal
familiarization with the new equipment. At the end of Q108, SouthGobi employed 137 people in
Mongolia.
Ovoot Tolgoi Underground Project thick seams of coking and semi-soft coals identified at depth
provide potential for the development of an underground mining operation
In March 2008, a NI 43-101-compliant resource estimate was filed on the underground mining
potential at Ovoot Tolgoi.
For 2008, SouthGobi has scheduled an extensive drill program for the West Area of the underground
deposit. The drilling planned for 2008 will be aimed at delineating additional resources for the
underground and providing engineering information for the development of an underground mining
operation at Ovoot Tolgoi.
13
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Initial resource estimate for SouthGobis Tsagaan Tolgoi coal project identifies a potential source
of coal for a coal-fired power plant at Oyu Tolgoi
In February 2008, SouthGobi announced that it had received an initial, independent NI
43-101-compliant resource estimate for its Tsagaan Tolgoi coal project in southern Mongolia. The
project contains initial measured plus indicated coal resources of 36.4 million tonnes, with an
additional inferred coal resource of approximately nine million tonnes.
The exploration work supporting the Tsagaan Tolgoi resource estimate has successfully achieved its
limited objective of identifying coal resources of sufficient quality and quantity (approximately
25 million tonnes) to support power generation for the Oyu Tolgoi Project, 115 kilometres distant.
Further exploration is planned in 2008.
SouthGobi closes equity financings that raised C$117.9 million in Q108
During Q108, SouthGobi completed three private-equity financings to raise a total of C$117.9
million. The proceeds from these offerings will be used to finance initial development of the Ovoot
Tolgoi coal project and to finance additional drilling and engineering focused on developing a
potential underground coal mine at Ovoot Tolgoi. Proceeds also will be used to explore and develop
SouthGobis other coal and mineral projects, to identify and investigate new projects and for
general corporate and administrative purposes.
In April 2008, SouthGobi entered into a subscription agreement with Monnis International for a
private placement of 2,000,000 common shares at C$12.45 per share, representing an aggregate
offering amount of C$24.9 million. On April 29, 2008, SouthGobi received the first tranche of
C$12.45 million.
MONGOLIA
Other copper-gold exploration projects
During Q108, exploration activity in Mongolia was limited to completing exploration reports on
Ivanhoe Mines exploration tenements and filing the appropriate documentation on the 2007 work
programs with
the Mongolian Ministry of Mineral Resources and Petroleum Authority (MRPAM). A review of the
exploration tenements is being made to prioritize future work and reduce the overall area of
exploration licenses.
AUSTRALIA
Ivanhoe Australia has increased its ownership in Exco Resources to 19.6%
On May 7, 2008, Ivanhoe Australia exercised 21.1 million share purchase options in Exco at A$0.35
per share to increase its holding in Excos issued and outstanding share capital from 12.0% to
19.6%. Exco is an Australian mineral exploration company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.
Exco holds
14
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
extensive exploration tenements in the Cloncurry region in northwest Queensland and the
White Dam gold project in South Australia.
Cloncurry IOCG Project expanding exploration
Ivanhoe Mines spent $9.5 million on the Cloncurry Project in Q108, compared to $2.3 million in the
Q107. Ivanhoe Mines is continuing to assess financing alternatives for Cloncurry. The Ivanhoe
Mines tenement package comprises 15 Exploration Permits for Minerals (EPMs) totalling 1,873 square
kilometres and 20 mining licences totalling 45 square kilometres. Three additional EPMs totalling
579 square kilometres are under application. An application has been made for one mining lease
the Lucky Luke tenement, under joint venture with Barrick Gold totalling 15 square kilometres.
Work in Q108 continued to focus on the Mount Elliott and Mount Dore deposits. There also has been
a significant increase in regional exploration on both Ivanhoe Mines tenements and the Exco
Resources joint-venture tenements.
The Mount Dore Project
Mount Dore is the most advanced project on the Cloncurry property and provides the earliest
opportunity for copper production. Significant non-NI 43-101-compliant mineral resources previously
have been declared at the prospect and vertical infill drilling to re-establish a valid NI
43-101-compliant resource commenced in Q307. This resource drilling program will total 9,750
metres over 27 vertical holes (up to 400 metres each). It commenced in 2007 and will be complete in
Q208. A total of 4,054 metres of diamond drilling and 4,004 metres of reverse circulation (RC)
drilling were completed during Q108. Two drill rigs are currently drilling vertical infill holes.
An RC drilling programme is underway on the western part of the deposit and RC holes to the north
of the deposit have confirmed the continuation of the mineralization to the north. Scoping studies
for the project will commence in Q208.
Secondary copper within this system is hosted within east-dipping shales and siltstones overlain by
granites. The sediments are locally brecciated and copper is mostly in the form of chalcocite and
chrysocolla. The zone of mineralization (defined using a 0.25% copper cut-off) has a strike length
of at least 600 metres and dips to the east at approximately 400. The central part of
the mineralized zone is thicker, wider and defined for at least 400 metres down-dip. The
mineralized zone at surface in the central part is generally from 25 to 50 metres thick, thickening
to more than 100 metres at depth. Mineralization remains open along strike and at depth.
Significant intercepts of chalcopyrite have
recently been intersected in the northeastern part of the deposit; this zone remains open to the
northeast and will be targeted in high priority exploration drilling.
The Mount Elliott Project
The copper-gold mineralization at the Mount Elliott system extends to at least 1,200 metres below
surface and at least 1,700 metres along strike; it covers an area of more than one square
kilometre. Modelling of the Mount Elliott drill data, using 0.25%, 0.5%, 1% and 2%
copper-equivalent cut-offs indicates that there are four main shoots. These are the previously
mined Mount Elliott and Corbould shoots, and the Swan and Swell shoots.
15
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
More than 12,400 metres were drilled at Mount Elliott in Q108. The four rigs presently on site are
drilling vertical holes required for resource modelling, as well as exploration holes. Estimation
of a mineral resource is underway as a priority undertaking and will be completed using data ending
December 31, 2008.
The Swan and Swell shoots are hosted in banded and brecciated calc-silicates and are associated
with albite-pyroxene-magnetite-chalcopyrite-pyrite alteration. Swell is a relatively planar,
northwest-striking zone that dips steeply to the northeast. It is sub-parallel to and located 200
metres southwest of the Mount Elliott Shoot.
The Swan Shoot, west of Swell and about 750 metres west of the Mount Elliott Shoot, is flat-lying
at surface and dips steeply to the north. Drilling in the gap between the Swan and Swell Shoots has
extended the Swell zone to the northwest; Swell appears to terminate approximately 200 metres in
the hanging-wall to Swan. Both Swan and Swell remain open along strike and at depth. The Swan
high-grade-zone (SHGZ) is an L-shaped feature comprising an eastern upper vertical zone connected
to a larger, flat-lying section of the high-grade zone. The flat-lying part of the SHGZ is over 300
metres long (from west to east), 40 metres high in the central part and up to 70 metres across
(north to south). The top of the flat-lying section is located at about 550 metres below surface.
Ivanhoe Mines is conducting an aggressive drilling campaign to explore the immediate area around
the SHGZ to expand the size and to better understand the structural controls of the mineralization.
The tenor and thickness of the high-grade mineralization at Swan appears to be superior to that
previously mined at the former Mount Elliott Mine and there is potential for further large,
high-grade mineralized zones in and around the Mount Elliott system.
Work on the Exco JV
Initial rock-chip sampling (424 samples) carried out on various targets within the Exco JV has
defined anomalous areas at various locations including within the Wewak prospect in the western
part of the licence package. The Wewak targets include gold-copper anomalous slates, as well as
ironstones and shear zones where rock-chip samples assayed up to 9.5 g/t. Massive chalcocite was
observed in the historically mined pits at Wewak. Drilling will commence in Q208. Under the Exco
JV agreement Ivanhoe Mines must spend $600,000 by mid-July 2008. The JV comprises 13 EPMs,
including one application, that total 561 square kilometres.
KAZAKHSTAN
Progress on large-scale rotary-kiln technology demonstration plant at Bakyrchik Gold Project
Ivanhoe Mines has reached agreement with Kazakh partners, subject to government approval, to
acquire additional gold assets in Kazakhstan and advance the mine to full-scale production. Ivanhoe
Mines is continuing to assess financing alternatives for the Bakyrchik Project.
Construction of a rotary-kiln technology demonstration plant began in 2007 and is scheduled for
completion late in Q308. The commercial-scale demonstration plant will be capable of processing
16
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
100,000 tonnes of ore per annum, using a 40-metre-long rotary-kiln to oxidize the ore, followed by
conventional grinding and cyanidation. Bakyrchik has a stockpile of approximately 100,000 tonnes of
ore grading 8.17 grams of gold per tonne that will be run through the demonstration plant to
confirm metallurgical parameters.
Construction of the plant currently involves seven major on-site contractors and 10 off-site
equipment fabricators. Construction activities have commenced on all major areas and
infrastructure. Most purchase orders for the major mechanical equipment have been placed. It is
expected that the demonstration plant will be completed at the end of Q208, with commissioning
commencing in Q308. This is due largely to the competition for contracting resources in
Kazakhstan, which reflects economic growth and high levels of construction activity being
experienced throughout the country. The work plan was revised and submitted to the Ministry of
Energy and Mineral Resources in December for approval. The plan requested an additional year to
achieve the goal of a 900,000-tonne-per-annum industrial plant.
During 2007, Ivanhoe Mines geologists completed a major audit of existing exploration data and
compiled a new resource database for the project. Ivanhoe Mines is currently reviewing the results
and will be proposing additional work in 2008 to move the project to pre-feasibility level.
CHINA
Exploration resumed in Northern China, focusing on high-quality projects for acquisition
Reconnaissance field exploration was re-initiated in April 2008, focusing initially in central
Inner Mongolia, and is continuing in surrounding provinces. The program consists of a field
geological assessment covering a combined area of over 50,000 square kilometres. The program
initially is targeting known unlicensed and licensed gold, silver, base metal and copper
occurrences and deposits. The program involves detailed data reviews, field traverses and
systematic rock chip and channel sampling of all occurrences and deposits of interest to Ivanhoe
Mines. The aim of the program is to identify high-quality, semi-advanced and grass-roots projects
for acquisition.
Ivanhoe Mines sells its 42% stake in Jinshan Gold Mines for C$217.7 million
On April 10, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines announced that it had agreed to sell to China National Gold Group
Corporation of Beijing, and its financial partners, its entire holding of 67,520,060 common shares
of Jinshan Gold Mines, at a price of C$3.1115 a share, and the Jinshan promissory note of C$7.5
million. Proceeds received by May 13, 2008, totalled C$217.7 million. Ivanhoe Mines will record a
gain on the sale of its interest in Jinshan in Q208.
Ivanhoe Mines will retain warrants to purchase up to 1.5 million common shares of Jinshan, each
exercisable to purchase one Jinshan common share at C$2.50 at any time up to June 26, 2009.
17
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Jinshans production at the CSH Gold Mine in Q108 totalled 11,286 ounces of gold and 5,414 ounces
of silver. Jinshan received net proceeds of $10.9 million from the sale of gold and silver in
Q108.
B. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In February 2005, the Company sold its Savage River mining operations in Tasmania, Australia, for
two initial payments totalling $21.5 million, plus a series of five contingent, annual payments
that commenced on March 31, 2006.
Ivanhoe Mines received the first contingent annual payment of $28.2 million in 2006 and the second
contingent annual payment of $20.3 million was received in 2007.
On March 31, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines received an amount of $18.0 million in relation to the third
annual contingent payment and accrued the remaining $11.3 million as a receivable. On April 2,
2008, Ivanhoe Mines received a further $10.0 million and the remaining $1.3 million is expected to
be received in Q208.
To date, Ivanhoe Mines has received $98.0 million in proceeds from the sale of Savage River.
C. ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER
General and administrative costs. Administrative costs in Q108 were $1.6 million higher than Q107
mainly due to $2.4 million increase in non-cash stock compensation expense.
Interest Income. The $1.3 million decrease in interest income is due to lower average cash balances
in Q108 compared to Q107.
Interest Expense. The $3.6 million in interest expense for Q108 represents accrued interest on the
convertible credit facility with Rio Tinto.
Foreign exchange gain. The $1.3 million foreign exchange loss during Q108 was mainly attributable
to the weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar during Q108.
Share of loss on significantly influenced investee. The $0.1 million share of loss on significant
influenced investee represents Ivanhoe Mines share of Jinshans net loss for Q108.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flow
Operating activities. The $89.8 million of cash used in operating activities from continuing
operations in Q108 primarily was the result of $56.5 million in cash exploration expenditures and
a $32.1 million change in non-operating working capital.
18
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Investing activities. In Q108, $25.2 million of cash was used in investing activities, consisting
largely of a $41.7 million in property, plant and equipment acquisitions and construction mainly
relating to Oyu Tolgoi and Ovoot Tolgoi offset by $18.0 million received as part of the third
annual contingent income payment from the sale of the Savage River operation.
Financing activities. Financing activities of $214.1 million in Q108 consisted of the January 2008
$100.0 million draw down on the convertible credit facility and the $113.4 million net proceeds
raised by SouthGobi in its Q108 financings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2008, consolidated working capital was $189.8 million, including cash and cash
equivalents of $243.9 million, compared with working capital of $65.7 million and cash of $145.7
million at December 31, 2007. Included in the March 31, 2008 cash and cash equivalents balance of
$243.9 million is $85.4 million of SouthGobis cash and cash equivalents which is not available for
Ivanhoe Mines use.
The bulk of Ivanhoe Mines expenditures can be deferred based on the status of Ivanhoe Mines cash
resources. Based on Ivanhoe Mines financial position at March 31, 2008, the additional $100
million drawdown from the convertible credit facility in April 2008 and the receipt of C$217.7
million in May 2008 from the sale of its Jinshan shares, Ivanhoe Mines believes that existing
funds, on a consolidated basis, of approximately $500 million at May 14, 2008 should be sufficient
to fund its minimum obligations, including planned Australian and Bakyrchik obligations and general
corporate activities, for at least the next 12 months.
Should Ivanhoe Mines be unable to negotiate an Investment Agreement that is acceptable to Rio
Tinto, with the result that Rio Tinto elects not to proceed with the second tranche private
placement, Ivanhoe Mines may delay, postpone or curtail certain of its planned activities for the
remainder of 2008 and thereafter. Ivanhoe Mines will continue to assess the need for project
financing relating to the development of power and other infrastructure-related activities in
association with the Oyu Tolgoi Project. See Outlook for further details.
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper
At March 31, 2008, the Company held non-bank sponsored asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) issued
by a number of trusts with an original cost of $70.7 million, This ABCP was rated by DBRS as R-1
(high) at the date of investment and met the criteria of the Companys investment policy. An R-1
(high) rating by DBRS is the highest rating for commercial paper. These investments matured during
Q307 but, as a result of liquidity issues in the ABCP market, did not settle on maturity.
On August 16, 2007 it was announced that a group representing banks, asset providers, and major
investors had agreed to a standstill with regard to all non-bank sponsored ABCP (the Montreal
Proposal). Under the proposal, the affected ABCP will be converted into term floating rate notes
maturing no earlier than the scheduled termination dates of the underlying assets. The Montreal
19
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Proposal called for investors to continue to roll their ABCP during the standstill period. The
Company is not a signatory to this agreement.
On September 6, 2007, a pan-Canadian restructuring committee (the Committee) consisting of major
investors was formed to propose a solution to the liquidity problem affecting the ABCP market. On
March 17, 2008 the Committee filed an application in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (the
Court) under the Companies Creditors Arrangement Act asking the Court to call a meeting of the
ABCP noteholders, On March 20, 2008, the Committee made available additional documents outlining
the details of the proposed restructuring plan. On April 25, 2008, the plan was approved by the
noteholders however it is subject to ratification by the Court. A final hearing by the Court is
currently underway.
Due to the disruption in the ABCP market, quoted market values of the investment have not been
available. Based on the information provided by the Committee it is estimated that, of the $70.7
million of ABCP in which the Company has invested:
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$4.8 million is represented by traditional securitized assets; |
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$60.8 million is represented by a combination of leveraged collaterized debt, synthetic
assets and traditional securitized assets; and |
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$5.1 million is represented by assets that have an exposure to U.S. sub-prime mortgages. |
The Company has estimated the fair value of its investments in ABCP considering the best available
public information regarding market conditions and other factors that a market participant would
consider for such investments. The assumptions used in determining the estimated fair value reflect
the public statements made by the Committee that it expects the ABCP will be converted into various
long-term floating rate notes with maturities matching the maturities of the underlying assets.
The Company has used a scenario-based probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach to value
its ABCP which considered expected interest rates of 3.3%, estimated restructuring fees, estimated
renegotiated maturity dates of 5 to 7 years, and estimated principal reductions ranging from 0% to
100%, depending on the nature of the underlying assets and the scenario modelled. As a result of
this valuation, the Company recorded a write-down of $24.5 million in 2007, representing 34.6% of
the original face value. No additional impairment has been recorded in Q108.
Continuing uncertainties regarding the value of the assets that underlie the ABCP, the amount and
timing of cash flows and the outcome of the restructuring process could give rise to a further
change in
the fair value of the Companys investment in the ABCP, which would impact the Companys results
from operations.
Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
other current assets, long-term investments, other long-term investments, note receivable from
related party, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, amounts due under credit facilities and
loans payable to related parties.
20
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
The fair value of Ivanhoe Mines long-term investments was determined by reference to published
market quotations, which may not be reflective of future values.
The fair value of Ivanhoe Mines other long-term investments, consisting of the ABCP, was
determined by considering the best available data regarding market conditions for such investments
which may not be reflective of future values.
The fair value of Ivanhoe Mines loan payable to related parties was estimated by discounting
future payments to their present value.
The fair value of Ivanhoe Mines remaining financial instruments was estimated to approximate their
carrying value, due primarily to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial
instruments.
Ivanhoe Mines is exposed to credit risk with respect to its accounts receivable. The significant
concentrations of credit risk are situated in Mongolia and Australia. Ivanhoe Mines does not
mitigate the balance of this risk in light of the credit worthiness of its major debtors.
Ivanhoe Mines is exposed to interest rate risk with respect to the variable rates of interest
incurred on the convertible credit facility and amounts due under credit facilities. Interest rate
risk is concentrated in Canada. Ivanhoe Mines does not mitigate the balance of this risk.
SHARE CAPITAL
At May 14, 2008, the Company had a total of:
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375.3 million common shares outstanding. |
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14.5 million incentive stock options outstanding, with a weighted average exercise
price of C$10.17 per share. Each option is exercisable to purchase a common share of the
Company at prices ranging from C$3.25 to C$16.79 per share. |
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92.1 million share purchase warrants outstanding granted to Rio Tinto, with exercise
prices ranging between US$8.38 and US$9.02 per share (Series A and B warrants). These
warrants are exercisable until two years after the earlier of completion of the Investment
Agreement and October 27, 2009. |
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35.0 million Series C share purchase warrants outstanding granted to Rio Tinto as
part of the $350 credit facility agreement, with an exercise price of US$10.00 per share.
These warrants are exercisable until October 24, 2012. |
OUTLOOK
The Company continues to focus major efforts on finalizing an acceptable Investment Agreement with
the Government of Mongolia. During 2007, a draft Investment Agreement was negotiated with a working
group established by the Government. The draft Agreement required approval by the
21
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Parliament of
Mongolia. However, before the draft Agreement could be approved by Parliament, a new Prime Minister
was appointed to lead the Government. The Prime Minister decided to withdraw the draft Agreement
from Parliament and identified a different process to advance the conclusion of the Investment
Agreement once additional amendments to the 2006 Minerals Law can be enacted. This ongoing process
is expected to continue through and after the national elections that are scheduled for June 29,
2008.
The Company remains optimistic that an acceptable Investment Agreement can be reached, although it
is unlikely such agreement will be approved until sometime after the national elections in June
2008. The possibility during the current session of Parliament of further changes to the Minerals
Law governing strategic deposits are viewed by the Company as troubling. As a result, the Company
will need to determine the level of activities that it will perform at the Oyu Tolgoi Project if
proposed amendments are enacted. Such enactment without the prospect in the near term of an
acceptable Investment Agreement may result in the implementation of a work suspension plan that
will lead to the Oyu Tolgoi Project being put on care and maintenance. If this were to occur, it is
likely that the Company would be unable to resume activities at Oyu Tolgoi until sometime in 2009,
pending discussions with a newly appointed Government.
The Company is updating the 2005 Integrated Development Plan (2005 IDP) project plan to reflect
changes to several key areas. The main changes from the 2005 IDP are expected to be:
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Increasing mill throughput to a nominal 100,000 tpd from the original 85,000 tpd
outlined in the 2005 IDP. |
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The construction of a 3-x-150 MW coal fired power station in Mongolia for the project.
The 2005 IDP envisioned that power could be imported from Chinas Inner Mongolian power
grid at an expected price of $0.0426 c/kWh. The current plan sees a power plant constructed
at the site delivering power at a long term average of $0.0233 c/kWh. |
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Optimisation of underground production to prioritize higher-grade material. |
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Updating of all major capital and operating estimates to reflect scope changes and
escalation. |
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A review of all economic drivers, including metal prices, recoveries, selling
assumptions etc. |
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The impact of changes in Mongolian laws. |
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The conclusion of an Investment Agreement similar to the draft agreement that was
negotiated with a government-appointed working group in 2007. |
The draft 2008 IDP cannot be finalized until an Investment Agreement is concluded as the economics
presented in the study are materially affected by changes to the draft Investment Agreement that
had been negotiated in 2007. The draft 2008 IDP also assumes that full-scale construction will
commence in summer 2008; this construction date may not be met due to the status of the Investment
Agreement negotiations. In addition, work has been prepared assuming that Ivanhoe Mines will
continue to retain equipment previously purchased and that Ivanhoe Mines will purchase other
long-lead-time equipment as noted in the development plan. This assumption depends on a tentative
commitment with Rio Tinto regarding the funding of equipment purchases while Ivanhoe Mines and Rio
Tinto continue to engage the Government of Mongolia in discussions on an Investment Agreement.
22
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
In the event that an agreement is not reached with Rio Tinto, the Company will assess whether it is
able to acquire and maintain existing equipment purchases without Rio Tintos support. Should
Ivanhoe Mines be unable to, or decide not to, acquire or continue to hold long-lead-time equipment
that has been purchased or committed to, the draft 2008 IDP will need to be modified to reflect the
corresponding changes to the mine plan and the impact on the Oyu Tolgoi project economics.
The Company is actively involved in advancing several other projects. These activities are expected
to continue in 2008, with a focus on SouthGobi and its mining of coal, Ivanhoe Australia and its
exploration activities on its Cloncurry tenements, and the Bakyrchik operation, which is completing
construction of its rotary-kiln technology demonstration plant.
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines was not a party to any off-balance-sheet
arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the results
of operations, financial condition, revenues or expenses, liquidity, capital expenditures or
capital resources of the Company.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
As at March 31, 2008, there were no significant changes in Ivanhoe Mines contractual obligations
and commercial commitments from those disclosed in its MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2007.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157).
In February 2008, the FASB issued a staff position that delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for
all non-financial assets and liabilities except for those recognized or disclosed at least
annually. Therefore, the Company has adopted the provision of FAS 157 with respect to its financial
assets and liabilities only. FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under FAS 157 as
the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit
price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measure date.
Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under FAS 157 must maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy
based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last
unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The adoption of this statement did not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (FAS 159) which permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. The Company did not elect to adopt the fair value option under this
Statement.
23
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States requires the Company to establish accounting policies and to make estimates
that affect both the amount and timing of the recording of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses. Some of these estimates require judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain.
The Companys significant accounting policies and the estimates derived therefrom identified as
being critical are substantially unchanged from those disclosed in its MD&A for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
There are no recently issued United States accounting pronouncements other than those the Company
previously disclosed in it MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Material risks and uncertainties affecting Ivanhoe Mines, their potential impact, and the Companys
principal risk management strategies are substantially unchanged from those disclosed in its MD&A
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following tables summarize related party expenses incurred by Ivanhoe Mines, primarily on a
cost recovery basis, with an officer of a subsidiary of Ivanhoe Mines, a company subject to
significant influence by Ivanhoe Mines, a company affiliated with Ivanhoe Mines, or with companies
related by way of directors or shareholders in common. For further details regarding the nature and
relationship of these related party expenditures please refer to the MD&A for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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|
2007 |
|
Global Mining Management Corporation |
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$ |
1,504 |
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$ |
1,573 |
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Ivanhoe Capital Aviation LLC |
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960 |
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960 |
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Fognani & Faught, PLLC |
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169 |
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277 |
|
Rio Tinto plc |
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883 |
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Ivanhoe Capital Services Ltd. |
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48 |
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186 |
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$ |
3,564 |
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$ |
2,996 |
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|
24
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
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Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
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2007 |
|
Exploration |
|
$ |
883 |
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|
$ |
|
|
Legal |
|
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169 |
|
|
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277 |
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Office and administrative |
|
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571 |
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570 |
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Salaries and benefits |
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981 |
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1,189 |
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Travel (including aircraft rental) |
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960 |
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960 |
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$ |
3,564 |
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|
$ |
2,996 |
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The above noted transactions were in the normal course of operations and were measured at the
exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related
parties.
Accounts receivable and accounts payable at March 31, 2008, included $0.4 million and $2.4 million,
respectively (March 31, 2007 $0.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively), which were due from/to
a company under common control, a company affiliated with Ivanhoe Mines, or companies related by
way of directors in common.
At the end of March 31, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines discontinued Savage River operations owed
approximately $5.1 million to the Companys Chairman. This debt originated as a result of the
December 2000 acquisition, by Ivanhoe Mines, of the Savage River operation. Following the sale of
the Savage River operations in February 2005, repayment of this balance is contingent upon Ivanhoe
Mines receiving proceeds in excess of approximately $111.1 million from the sale of the Savage
River operations. To date, $98.0 million has been received from the sale with an additional $1.3
million expected to be received in Q208.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
During the three months ended March 31, 2008 there were no changes in the Companys internal
control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Disclosures of a scientific or technical nature in this MD&A in respect of each of Ivanhoe Mines
material mineral resource properties were prepared by, or under the supervision of, the qualified
persons (as that term is defined in NI 43-101) listed below:
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Project |
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Qualified Person |
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Relationship to Ivanhoe Mines |
Oyu Tolgoi Project
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Stephen Torr, P.Geo, Ivanhoe Mines
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Employee of the Company |
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Ovoot Tolgoi Project
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Gene Wusaty, P.Eng, SouthGobi
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Officer of SouthGobi |
25
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
LANGUAGE REGARDING RESERVES AND RESOURCES
Readers are advised that National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects
(NI 43-101) of the Canadian Securities Administrators requires that each category of mineral
reserves and mineral resources be reported separately. For detailed information related to Company
resources and reserves, readers should refer to the Annual Information Form of the Company for the
year ended December 31, 2007, and other continuous disclosure documents filed by the Company since
January 1, 2008, at www.sedar.com.
NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS CONCERNING ESTIMATES OF MEASURED, INDICATED AND INFERRED RESOURCES
This document, including the documents incorporated by reference herein, has been prepared in
accordance with the requirements of securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the
requirements of United States securities laws. Without limiting the foregoing, this document,
including the documents incorporated by reference herein, uses the terms measured, indicated
and inferred resources. United States investors are advised that, while such terms are recognized
and required by Canadian securities laws, the SEC does not recognize them. Under United States
standards, mineralization may not be classified as a reserve unless the determination has been
made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time
the reserve determination is made. United States investors are cautioned not to assume that all or
any part of measured or indicated resources will ever be converted into reserves. Further,
inferred resources have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether
they can be mined legally or economically. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of the
inferred resources will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Therefore, United States investors
are also cautioned not to assume that all or any part of the inferred resources exist, or that they
can be mined legally or economically. Disclosure of contained ounces is a permitted disclosure
under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC only permits issuers to report resources as in place
tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures. Accordingly, information concerning
descriptions of mineralization and resources contained in this document, or in the documents
incorporated by reference, may not be comparable to information made public by United States
companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the SEC. National Instrument
43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43-101) is a rule developed by the Canadian
Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of
scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Unless otherwise indicated, all
reserve and resource estimates contained in or incorporated by reference in this document have been
prepared in accordance with NI 43-101. These standards differ significantly from the requirements
of the SEC, and reserve and resource information contained herein and incorporated by reference
herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies. NI 43-
101 permits a historical estimate made prior to the adoption of NI 43-101 that does not comply with
NI 43-101 to be disclosed using the historical terminology if the disclosure: (a) identifies the
source and date of the historical estimate; (b) comments on the relevance and reliability of the
historical estimate; (c) states whether the historical estimate uses categories other than those
prescribed by NI 43-101; and (d) includes any more recent estimates or data available.
26
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements made herein, including statements relating to matters that are not historical
facts and statements of our beliefs, intentions and expectations about developments, results and
events which will or may occur in the future, which constitute forward-looking information within
the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation and forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking information and statements are typically identified by words
such as anticipate, could, should, expect, seek, may, intend, likely, plan,
will, estimate, believe and similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or statements
regarding an outlook. These include, but are not limited to, statements respecting anticipated
business activities; planned expenditures; corporate strategies; proposed acquisitions and
dispositions of assets; discussions with third parties respecting material agreements; the expected
timing and outcome of Ivanhoe Mines discussions with representatives of the Government of Mongolia
for an Investment Agreement in respect of the Oyu Tolgoi Project; the estimated timing and cost of
bringing the Oyu Tolgoi Project into commercial production; anticipated future production and cash
flows; target milling rates; the impact of amendments to the laws of Mongolia and other countries
in which Ivanhoe Mines carries on business; the timing for completion of the 2008 IDP and changes
in mine plan contemplated thereunder; the timing of commencement of full construction of the Oyu
Tolgoi Project; the completion of an updated mine plan for the Ovoot Tolgoi Project; the potential
sale of the Monywa Copper Project by the Monwya Trust to a third party; the potential of plans to
make non-core projects self-funding, and other statements that are not historical facts.
All such forward-looking information and statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses
made by Ivanhoe Mines management in light of their experience and perception of historical trends,
current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors management believes
are appropriate in the circumstances. These statements, however, are subject to a variety of risks
and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially
from those projected in the forward-looking information or statements. Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include those described under
the heading Risks and Uncertainties elsewhere in this MD&A. The reader is cautioned not to place
undue reliance on forward-looking information or statements.
This MD&A also contains references to estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources. The
estimation of reserves and resources is inherently uncertain and involves subjective judgments
about many relevant factors. The accuracy of any such estimates is a function of the quantity and
quality of available data, and of the assumptions made and judgments used in engineering and
geological interpretation, which may prove to be unreliable. There can be no assurance that these
estimates will be accurate or that such mineral reserves and mineral resources can be mined or
processed profitably.
Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Except
as required by law, the Company does not assume the obligation to revise or update these
forward-looking statements after the date of this document or to revise them to reflect the
occurrence of future unanticipated events.
27
FORM 52-109F2 CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
I, John Macken, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ivanhoe Mines Ltd., certify that:
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I have reviewed the interim filings (as this term is defined in Multilateral Instrument
52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings) of Ivanhoe Mines
Ltd., (the issuer) for the interim period ending March 31, 2008; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary
to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made,
with respect to the period covered by the interim filings; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the interim financial statements together with the other
financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer, as
of the date and for the periods presented in the interim filings; |
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4. |
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The issuers other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting for the
issuer, and we have: |
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(a) |
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designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused them to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that material
information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which
the interim filings are being prepared; and |
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(b) |
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designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused it to
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with the issuers GAAP; and |
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5. |
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I have caused the issuer to disclose in the interim MD&A any change in the issuers
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the issuers most recent
interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the issuers internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 14, 2008
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John Macken
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John Macken |
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President and Chief Executive Officer
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. |
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FORM 52-109F2 CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
I, Tony Giardini, Chief Financial Officer of Ivanhoe Mines Ltd., certify that:
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1. |
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I have reviewed the interim filings (as this term is defined in Multilateral Instrument
52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings) of Ivanhoe Mines
Ltd., (the issuer) for the interim period ending March 31, 2008; |
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Based on my knowledge, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary
to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made,
with respect to the period covered by the interim filings; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the interim financial statements together with the other
financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer, as
of the date and for the periods presented in the interim filings; |
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4. |
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The issuers other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting for the
issuer, and we have: |
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designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused them to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that material
information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which
the interim filings are being prepared; and |
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(b) |
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designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused it to
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with the issuers GAAP; and |
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5. |
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I have caused the issuer to disclose in the interim MD&A any change in the issuers
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the issuers most recent
interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the issuers internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 14, 2008.
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Tony Giardini
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Tony Giardini |
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Chief Financial Officer
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. |
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May 14, 2008
IVANHOE MINES ANNOUNCES FINANCIAL RESULTS
AND REVIEW OF OPERATIONS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2008
SINGAPORE Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. today announced its results for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
All figures are in US dollars, unless otherwise stated.
HIGHLIGHTS
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Drilling continues to expand the dimensions of the Heruga Deposit on the Javkhlant
concession of the Entrée Gold-Ivanhoe Mines joint-venture property in Mongolia. Heruga,
rich in copper, gold and molybdenum, adjoins the southern boundary of Ivanhoes Oyu Tolgoi
mine development project. |
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Underground mine development work is progressing at Oyu Tolgois copper- and gold-rich
Hugo Dummett North Deposit. |
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The Oyu Tolgoi Project is awaiting an approved Investment Agreement with Mongolia to
begin full-scale construction. |
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Ivanhoes 80%-owned subsidiary, SouthGobi Energy Resources, has begun open-pit mining at
its Ovoot Tolgoi coal mine in Mongolia. |
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Ivanhoe sold its 42% control block in China gold producer Jinshan Gold Mines to a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Chinas national gold-mining conglomerate, China National Gold
Group, for C$217.7 million. The sale was completed May 13, 2008, bringing Ivanhoes
consolidated cash position to approximately $500 million. |
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Ivanhoe Australia increased its ownership in Exco Resources to 19.6% on May 7, 2008. |
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A contribution of $108,000 toward emergency relief for the people of Myanmar affected by
Cyclone Nargis was approved by the Ivanhoe Mines Board of Directors on May 9, 2008. |
MONGOLIA: OYU TOLGOI COPPER-GOLD PROJECT
Underground development program advancing at high-grade
Hugo Dummett North Deposit in preparation for production
On January 27, 2008, the Oyu Tolgoi team celebrated the completion of Shaft No. 1. The completed,
concrete-lined shaft is 6.7 metres in diameter, with a final depth of 1,385 metres. It is the
deepest excavation in Mongolia. Lateral underground mine development activities on the 1,300-metre
level have commenced, which will involve tunnelling into Oyu Tolgois Hugo Dummett North high-grade
copper and gold deposit, facilitating access for exploration and initial production from the
underground mine.
During the first quarter, engineering and procurement activities for the concentrator,
infrastructure and underground mine continued to progress. The engineering and equipment schedules
support the planned construction schedule. Engineering for the coal-fired power plant is underway.
2
Limited camp-construction activities occurred during the quarter. The work focused on completion
and upgrades to accommodation and associated infrastructure to support the influx of workers
expected when full-scale construction begins.
Drilling expands new Heruga Deposit rich in gold, molybdenum and copper
Exploration work is continuing to expand the dimensions of the Heruga Deposit that has been
discovered on the Javkhlant concession of the Entrée Gold-Ivanhoe Mines joint-venture property
adjoining the southern boundary of Oyu Tolgoi.
During the first quarter of 2008, Ivanhoe Mines completed approximately 11,690 metres of drilling
on the Heruga Deposit. Heruga remains open at both ends, with ongoing drilling extending the
overall strike length of the mineralization. At the beginning of the first quarter, five rigs were
in operation. This now has been reduced to three rigs one each at the northern and southern ends
of the deposit, and one drilling to expand the inner high-grade gold zone.
In March 2008, Ivanhoe Mines announced the first resource estimate for the Heruga Deposit. The
deposit is estimated to contain an inferred resource of 760 million tonnes grading 0.48% copper,
0.55g/t gold and 142 ppm molybdenum, for a copper-equivalent grade of 0.91%, using a 0.60%
copper-equivalent cut-off grade. Based on this initial estimate, the Heruga Deposit is estimated to
contain at least eight billion pounds of copper and 13.4 million ounces of gold. Using a higher
cut-off grade of 1% copper equivalent, Heruga contains inferred resources of 210 million tonnes
grading 0.57% copper, 0.97g/t gold and 145 ppm molybdenum, totaling 2.6 billion pounds of copper
and 6.4 million ounces of gold.
Induced Polarization (IP) work is underway to better define the northern and southern target
extensions of the Heruga Deposit for diamond drilling. Recent IP data show a narrower zone of
anomalous chargeability extending northeast onto the 100% Ivanhoe Mines-owned Oyu Tolgoi mining
licence. This IP anomaly extends four-kilometres to the Solongo Fault at the southwest end of the
Southwest Oyu deposit. It is assumed that the fault down dropped or offset the Southwest Oyu
Deposit, and this IP anomaly could represent a deep continuation of the mineralization.
Ivanhoe Mines advised Entrée Gold in March that it had incurred in excess of $27.5 million in
exploration expenditures on the Entrée Gold-Ivanhoe Mines JV agreement areas and therefore has
earned a 60% interest in all minerals including the Heruga Deposit on the Javkhlant
exploration tenement and the northern extension of the Hugo Dummett North Deposit on the Shivee
Tolgoi exploration tenement. Ivanhoe Mines intends to continue incurring earn-in expenditures in
accordance with the terms of the JV agreement to increase its participating interest in the
project. Subject to Ivanhoe Mines spending a total of $35 million on exploration and/or development
on the JV properties before November 2012, Ivanhoe Mines will earn a participating interest of 80%
in all minerals extracted below a sub-surface depth of 560 metres on the optioned property and a
70% participating interest in all minerals extracted from surface to a depth of 560 metres.
Oyu Tolgoi Project awaiting an approved Investment Agreement to begin full-scale construction
The finalization of an acceptable Investment Agreement with the Government of Mongolia for the
development of Oyu Tolgoi remains a continuing priority for the company. During 2007, a draft
Investment Agreement was negotiated with a Working Group established by the government. The draft
agreement was accepted by the cabinet and presented to Parliament for approval. Last November,
while the draft agreement was before the Parliament, the governing political party appointed a new
Prime Minister. In December, the Prime Minister withdrew the draft agreement for further review and
3
reconsideration and announced that the government would seek the assistance of qualified,
independent, international experts to advise on the draft agreement. The Prime Minister
subsequently agreed with other parties to enact certain revisions to Mongolias Minerals Law before
concluding an Investment Agreement for Oyu Tolgoi. Proposed revisions to the Minerals Law have been
introduced in Parliament, where they remain under consideration. Mongolia will hold a national
election June 29, 2008.
MONGOLIA
COAL PROJECTS
SOUTHGOBI ENERGY RESOURCES (79.8% owned)
SouthGobi Energy has begun open-pit coal mining at its Ovoot Tolgoi discovery in Mongolia
SouthGobi Energy began mining and stockpiling coal at its Ovoot Tolgoi Project in Mongolias South
Gobi region in April 2008. Deliveries to customers in China are expected to start during the third
quarter.
The official start of mining culminated months of development and preparations, including the
delivery of a fleet of surface-mining equipment valued at approximately $16 million during the
first quarter. Stripping and development of the first coal-mining production benches for the
open-pit mine got underway in March.
The Ovoot Tolgoi mine is 45 kilometres north of Mongolias border with China. A Chinese steel mill
already has built a railway line to the Ceke border point, where a major, automated railcar loading
facility opened last year. The Mongolian Government is formally transforming the Ceke border point
into a full-time border crossing that will allow daily distribution of Ovoot Tolgoi coal to
customers in China.
The initial workforce for the Ovoot Tolgoi open-pit coal mine has been hired. The first operating
crews are comprised of experienced Mongolian heavy-equipment operators who require minimal
familiarization with the new equipment. At the end of the first quarter, SouthGobi employed 137
people in Mongolia.
SouthGobi plans an extensive drilling program for Ovoot Tolgois underground deposits in 2008. The
drilling will be aimed at delineating additional resources and providing engineering information
for the development of an underground mining operation at Ovoot Tolgoi.
AUSTRALIA
Ivanhoe Australia has increased its ownership in Exco Resources to 19.6%
On May 7, 2008, Ivanhoe Australia exercised 21.1 million share-purchase options in Exco Resources
at A$0.35 per share to increase its holding in Excos issued and outstanding share capital from 12%
to 19.6%. Exco is an Australian mineral exploration company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange
(trading symbol EXS). Exco holds extensive exploration tenements in the Cloncurry region in
northwest Queensland and the White Dam gold project in South Australia.
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Cloncurry IOCG Project expanding exploration
Ivanhoe Mines spent $9.5 million on the Cloncurry Project during the first quarter of 2008,
compared to $2.3 million in the first quarter last year. Ivanhoe Mines is continuing to assess
financing alternatives for Cloncurry. The Ivanhoe Mines tenement package comprises 15 Exploration
Permits for Minerals (EPMs) totalling 1,873 square kilometres and 20 mining licences totalling 45
square kilometres. Three additional EPMs totalling 579 square kilometres are under application. An
application has been made for one mining lease the Lucky Luke tenement, under joint venture with
Barrick Gold totalling 15 square kilometres.
Work in the first quarter continued to focus on the Mount Elliott and Mount Dore deposits. There
also has been a significant increase in regional exploration on Ivanhoe Mines tenements and the
Exco Resources joint-venture tenements.
The Mount Dore Project
Mount Dore is the most advanced project on the Cloncurry property and provides the earliest
opportunity for copper production. Significant non-NI 43-101-compliant mineral resources previously
have been declared at the prospect and vertical infill drilling to re-establish a valid NI
43-101-compliant resource commenced in the third quarter of 2007. This resource drilling program
will total 9,750 metres over 27 vertical holes (up to 400 metres each). It commenced in 2007 and
will be complete during the current quarter. A total of 4,054 metres of diamond drilling and 4,004
metres of reverse-circulation (RC) drilling were completed during the first quarter. Two drill rigs
are drilling vertical infill holes. An RC drilling program is underway on the western part of the
deposit and RC holes to the north of the deposit have confirmed the continuation of mineralization
to the north. Scoping studies for the project will commence during the current quarter.
The Mount Elliott Project
The copper-gold mineralization at the Mount Elliott system extends to at least 1,200 metres below
surface and at least 1,700 metres along strike; it covers an area of more than one square
kilometre. Modelling of the Mount Elliott drill data, using 0.25%, 0.5%, 1% and 2%
copper-equivalent cut-offs, indicates that there are four main shoots. These are the previously
mined Mount Elliott and Corbould shoots, and the Swan and Swell shoots.
More than 12,400 metres were drilled at Mount Elliott during the first quarter. The four rigs
presently on site are drilling vertical holes required for resource modelling, as well as
exploration holes. Estimation of a mineral resource is underway as a priority undertaking and will
be completed using data ending December 31, 2008.
Work on the Exco Joint Venture
Initial rock-chip sampling (424 samples) carried out on various targets within the Exco JV has
defined anomalous areas at various locations, including within the Wewak prospect in the western
part of the licence package. The Wewak targets include gold-copper anomalous slates, as well as
ironstones and shear zones where rock-chip samples assayed up to 9.5 grams of gold per tonne.
Massive chalcocite was observed in the historically mined pits at Wewak. Drilling will commence
during the current quarter. Under the Exco JV agreement, Ivanhoe Mines must spend $600,000 by
mid-July 2008. The JV comprises 13 EPMs, including one application, that total 561 square
kilometres.
KAZAKHSTAN
Progress on large-scale rotary-kiln technology demonstration plant at Bakyrchik Gold
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Project
Ivanhoe Mines has reached agreement with Kazakh partners, subject to government approval, to
acquire additional gold assets in Kazakhstan and advance the mine to full-scale production. Ivanhoe
Mines is continuing to assess financing alternatives for the Bakyrchik Project.
Construction of a rotary-kiln technology demonstration plant began in 2007 and is scheduled for
completion late in the third quarter of this year. The commercial-scale demonstration plant will be
capable of processing 100,000 tonnes of ore per annum, using a 40-metre-long rotary-kiln to oxidize
the ore, followed by conventional grinding and cyanidation. Bakyrchik has a stockpile of
approximately 100,000 tonnes of ore grading 8.17 grams of gold per tonne that will be run through
the demonstration plant to confirm metallurgical parameters.
Construction of the plant currently involves seven major on-site contractors and 10 off-site
equipment fabricators. Construction activities have commenced on all major areas and
infrastructure. Most purchase orders for the major mechanical equipment have been placed. It is
expected that the demonstration plant will be completed at the end of the current quarter, with
commissioning commencing in the third quarter. This is due largely to the competition for
contracting resources in Kazakhstan, which reflects economic growth and high levels of construction
activity being experienced throughout the country. The work plan was revised and submitted to the
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources in December for approval. The plan requested an additional
year to achieve the goal of a 900,000-tonne-per-annum industrial plant.
CHINA
Exploration resumed in Northern China, focusing on high-quality projects for acquisition
Reconnaissance field exploration was re-initiated in April 2008, focusing initially in central
Inner Mongolia, and is continuing in surrounding provinces. The program consists of a field
geological assessment covering a combined area of over 50,000 square kilometres. The program
initially is targeting known unlicenced and licenced gold, silver, base metal and copper
occurrences and deposits. The program involves detailed data reviews, field traverses and
systematic rock-chip and channel sampling of all occurrences and deposits of interest to Ivanhoe
Mines. The aim of the program is to identify high-quality, semi-advanced and grass-roots projects
for acquisition.
Ivanhoe Mines sells its 42% stake in Jinshan Gold Mines for C$217.7 million
On April 10, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines announced that it had agreed to sell to China National Gold Group
Corporation of Beijing, and its financial partners, Ivanhoes entire holding of 67,520,060 common
shares of Jinshan Gold Mines, at a price of C$3.1115 a share, and the Jinshan promissory note of
C$7.5 million. Proceeds received by May 13, 2008, totalled C$217.7 million. Ivanhoe Mines will
record a gain on the sale of its interest in Jinshan in the current quarter.
Jinshans production at the CSH Gold Mine during the first quarter totalled 11,286 ounces of gold
and 5,414 ounces of silver. Jinshan received net proceeds of $10.9 million from the sale of gold
and silver during the quarter.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Ivanhoe Mines is engaged primarily in exploration, although a significant portion of its
expenditures relate directly to development work at its Oyu Tolgoi Project. Exploration costs are
charged to operations in the period incurred and often constitute the bulk of Ivanhoe Mines
operating loss for that
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period. It is expected that Ivanhoe Mines will commence capitalizing Oyu Tolgoi development costs
once an Investment Agreement is finalized with the Government of Mongolia.
During the first quarter of 2008, Ivanhoe Mines recorded a net loss of $63.6 million (or $0.17 per
share), compared to a net loss of $46.8 million (or $0.13 per share) for the comparable period in
2007, representing a $16.8 million increase. Included in the Q108 net loss was $57.3 million in
exploration expenses, an increase of $3.8 million over 2007. Included in exploration expenses are
shaft sinking and engineering and development costs for the Oyu Tolgoi Project that have been
expensed and not capitalized. Results for Q108 also were affected by $6.8 million in general and
administrative expenses, $1.6 million in accretion expense and $3.6 million in interest expense on
the convertible credit facility and $6.0 million in income from discontinued operations.
In Q108, Ivanhoe Mines exploration activities were focused on the Oyu Tolgoi Project and the
Cloncurry Project in Queensland, Australia. The majority of the $57.3 million was spent on the
Mongolian projects ($43.7 million), as well a significant amount at Cloncurry ($9.5 million).
SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA
($ in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share information)
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Quarter Ended |
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Mar-31 |
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Dec-31 |
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Sep-30 |
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Jun-30 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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Exploration expenses |
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($57.3 |
) |
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($96.6 |
) |
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($74.8 |
) |
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($79.1 |
) |
General and administrative |
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(6.8 |
) |
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(9.0 |
) |
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(7.0 |
) |
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(5.9 |
) |
Share of income from investment held for sale |
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|
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Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
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(1.3 |
) |
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2.3 |
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2.1 |
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6.7 |
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Net (loss) from continuing operations |
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(69.6 |
) |
|
|
(265.5 |
) |
|
|
(90.0 |
) |
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(78.7 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
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6.0 |
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11.9 |
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6.8 |
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4.6 |
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Net (loss) |
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(63.6 |
) |
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(253.6 |
) |
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(83.1 |
) |
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(74.2 |
) |
Net (loss) income per share |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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Continuing operations |
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($0.19 |
) |
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($0.71 |
) |
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($0.24 |
) |
|
|
($0.21 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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Total |
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($0.17 |
) |
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($0.67 |
) |
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($0.22 |
) |
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($0.20 |
) |
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Quarter Ended |
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Mar-31 |
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Dec-31 |
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Sep-30 |
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Jun-30 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2006 |
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2006 |
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Exploration expenses |
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($53.5 |
) |
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($70.4 |
) |
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($67.3 |
) |
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($43.7 |
) |
General and administrative |
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(5.2 |
) |
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(8.9 |
) |
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(6.9 |
) |
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(6.0 |
) |
Share of income (loss) from investment held for sale |
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0.4 |
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7.4 |
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9.0 |
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(2.4 |
) |
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
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0.8 |
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(3.7 |
) |
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(0.4 |
) |
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4.7 |
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Net (loss) from continuing operations |
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|
(55.4 |
) |
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(73.5 |
) |
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(68.0 |
) |
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(45.7 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
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8.6 |
|
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|
4.8 |
|
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|
1.5 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Net (loss) |
|
|
(46.8 |
) |
|
|
(68.7 |
) |
|
|
(66.5 |
) |
|
|
(40.3 |
) |
Net (loss) income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
|
($0.15 |
) |
|
|
($0.21 |
) |
|
|
($0.20 |
) |
|
|
($0.14 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
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|
$ |
0.02 |
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Total |
|
|
($0.13 |
) |
|
|
($0.20 |
) |
|
|
($0.20 |
) |
|
|
($0.12 |
) |
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Ivanhoe Mines results for the three months ended March 31, 2008, are contained in the audited
Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
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and Results of Operations, available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com and Ivanhoe Mines
website at www.ivanhoemines.com.
Ivanhoe Mines shares are listed on the Toronto, New York and NASDAQ stock exchanges under the
symbol IVN.
QUALIFIED PERSONS
Disclosures of a scientific or technical nature in this release and the Companys MD&A in respect
of each of Ivanhoe Mines material mineral resource properties were prepared by, or under the
supervision of, the qualified persons (as that term is defined in NI 43-101) listed below.
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Relationship to |
Project |
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Qualified Person |
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Ivanhoe Mines |
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Oyu Tolgoi Project
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Stephen Torr, P.Geo,
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Employee of the Company |
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Ivanhoe Mines |
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Ovoot Tolgoi Project
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Gene Wusaty, P. Eng,
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Officer of SouthGobi |
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SouthGobi |
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Information contacts
Investors: Bill Trenaman +1.604.688.5755 / Media: Bob Williamson +1.604.688.5755
Certain statements made herein, including statements relating to matters that are not historical
facts and statements of our beliefs, intentions and expectations about developments, results and
events which will or may occur in the future, which constitute forward-looking information within
the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation and forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking information and statements are typically identified by words
such as anticipate, could, should, expect, seek, may, intend, likely, plan,
estimate, believe and similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an
outlook. These include, but are not limited to, statements respecting anticipated business
activities; planned expenditures; corporate strategies; proposed acquisitions and dispositions of
assets; discussions with third parties respecting material agreements; the expected timing and
outcome of Ivanhoe Mines discussions with representatives of the Government of Mongolia for an
Investment Agreement in respect of the Oyu Tolgoi Project; the estimated timing and cost of
bringing the Oyu Tolgoi Project into commercial production; the impact of amendments to the laws of
Mongolia and other countries in which Ivanhoe Mines carries on business; changes in mine plan
contemplated thereunder; the timing of commencement of full construction of the Oyu Tolgoi Project;
and other statements that are not historical facts.
All such forward-looking information and statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses
made by Ivanhoe Mines management in light of their experience and perception of historical trends,
current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors management believes
are appropriate in the circumstances. These statements, however, are subject to a variety of risks
and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially
from those projected in the forward-looking information or statements. Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include those described under
the heading Risks and Uncertainties elsewhere in this release. The reader is cautioned not to
place undue reliance on forward-looking information or statements.
This release also contains references to estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources. The
estimation of reserves and resources is inherently uncertain and involves subjective judgments
about many relevant factors. The accuracy of any such estimates is a function of the quantity and
quality of available data, and of the assumptions made and judgments used in engineering and
geological interpretation, which may prove to be unreliable. There can be no assurance that these
estimates will be accurate or that such mineral reserves and mineral resources can be mined or
processed profitably. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated
economic viability. Except as required by law, the Company does not assume the obligation to revise
or update these forward-looking statements after the date of this document or to revise them to
reflect the occurrence of future unanticipated events.