UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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þ Definitive Proxy Statement
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o Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
CADIZ INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
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CADIZ INC.
__________________________________
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 9, 2016
To our Stockholders:
The annual meeting of stockholders of Cadiz Inc., a Delaware corporation, will be held at the law offices of Theodora Oringher PC, located at 1840 Century Park East, Suite 500, Los Angeles, CA 90067, on Thursday, June 9, 2016, at 11 a.m., local time, and any adjournments thereof, to consider and act upon the following matters:
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The election of eight members of the Board of Directors, each to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their respective successors shall have been elected and qualified;
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Ratification of the selection by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent certified public accountants for fiscal year 2016;
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The approval of an amendment to the Cadiz Inc. Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to provide that the Company’s stockholders may remove any director from office, with or without cause;
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The approval of a non-binding advisory resolution regarding the compensation of our named executive officers; and
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The transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournments thereof.
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The accompanying proxy statement contains a more complete description of these proposals.
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 14, 2016, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting. In order to constitute a quorum for the conduct of business at the annual meeting, holders of a majority of all outstanding voting shares of our common stock must be present in person or be represented by proxy.
Whether or not you expect to attend the annual meeting in person, please either vote your shares via Internet, by phone (detailed instructions are included on the proxy card) or date, sign and mail the enclosed proxy in the postage paid return envelope provided as promptly as possible. The proxy is revocable and will not affect your right to vote in person if you attend the meeting.
| By Order of the Board of Directors | |
| Timothy J. Shaheen | |
| Secretary |
Los Angeles, California
April 26, 2016
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to be held on June 9, 2016.
Our proxy statement and the 2016 annual report to stockholders are available at http://www.cstproxy.com/cadiz/2016
CADIZ INC.
Annual Meeting of Stockholders
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Record Date, Voting Securities and Quorum
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Revocability of Proxies
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Cost of Solicitation
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Director Independence
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Independence of Committee Members
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Communications with the Board of Directors
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Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors
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Overview
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Compensation Philosophy
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Elements of Compensation
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Elements of 2015 Compensation
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Severance and Change in Control Provisions
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Tax and Accounting Considerations
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Summary Compensation Table
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Grants of Plan-Based Awards
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
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Option Exercises and Stock Vested
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Pension Benefits
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Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
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CADIZ INC.
550 S. Hope Street, Suite 2850
Los Angeles, California 90071
PROXY STATEMENT
For
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 9, 2016
The Board of Directors of Cadiz Inc. (“the Company”) is soliciting proxies to be voted at the annual meeting of our stockholders to be held on Thursday, June 9, 2016, at the time and place and for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. This proxy statement contains information that may help you decide how to vote. These proxy materials were mailed on or about May 3, 2016, to all stockholders of record.
The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, including audited financial statements, is being mailed to you with this proxy statement.
Record Date, Voting Securities and Quorum
The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on April 14, 2016, as the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the annual meeting.
On the record date, 17,934,223 shares of the Company’s common stock were outstanding. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date will be entitled to vote.
The candidates for director receiving a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy will be elected (Proposal 1). An affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and voting at the meeting is required for ratification of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 2). The affirmative vote of a majority of all outstanding shares is required for approval of the amendment to the Cadiz Inc. Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (Proposal 3). The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and voting at the meeting is required for passage of the non-binding advisory resolution approving the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers (Proposal 4). While the vote on Proposal 4 is advisory, and will not be binding on the Company or our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors will review the results of the voting on this resolution and take them into consideration when making future decisions regarding executive compensation as we have done in this and previous years.
If you complete, sign, and date the enclosed proxy and return it before the meeting, the persons named will vote your shares as you specify in the proxy. If you sign, date, and return your proxy but do not indicate how you wish your shares voted, they will be voted for the proposals. If you do not return a signed proxy, or submit your vote via Internet or by phone, then your shares will not be voted unless you attend the meeting and vote in person.
To have a quorum, holders of a majority of all shares of voting stock outstanding on the record date must be present at the meeting, either in person or by proxy. Abstentions and "broker non-votes" - shares held by brokerage firms for their clients as to which the firms have not received voting instructions from their clients and therefore do not have the authority to vote - will be counted for purposes of determining a quorum, but will be treated as neither a vote "for" nor a vote "against" the proposals. However, because Proposals 2 and 4 require a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal to pass, an abstention, because it is not a vote “for,” will have the effect of a negative vote with respect to Proposals 2 and 4 and could cause these Proposals not to pass. In addition, because Proposal 3 requires a majority of all shares outstanding on the record date and entitled to vote on the proposal to pass, both an abstention and a “broker non-vote”, neither of which is a vote “for”, will have the effect of a negative vote with respect to Proposal 3 and could cause the Proposal not to pass.
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Brokers may no longer vote your shares on the election of directors in the absence of your specific instructions as to how to vote (Proposal 1). Brokers are also not authorized to vote your shares on Proposals 3 or 4. The Company encourages you to provide instructions to your broker regarding the voting of your shares.
Revocability of Proxies
You may revoke a proxy any time before the voting begins in any of the following ways:
* By giving written notice to the Company’s corporate secretary;
* By signing and delivering a later dated proxy; or
* By attending and voting in person at the meeting.
Cost of Solicitation
The Company is paying the expenses of this solicitation. If requested, we will also reimburse brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable expenses in sending proxy material to principals and obtaining their instructions. In addition to solicitation by mail, our directors, officers, and employees may solicit proxies, without extra compensation, in person or by telephone, fax, e-mail, or similar means.
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors has nominated the eight persons listed below for election at the annual meeting to serve as directors for a term expiring at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their respective successors are elected and qualified.
Keith Brackpool
Stephen E. Courter
Geoffrey Grant
Winston H. Hickox
Murray H. Hutchison
Raymond J. Pacini
Timothy J. Shaheen
Scott S. Slater
Each of the nominees currently serves as a director and has agreed to serve as such for another term if elected. The Board has reviewed the background of the nominees, as set out on the following page, and has determined to nominate each of the current Directors for re-election. Proxies may not be voted for a greater number of persons than eight, representing the number of nominees named in this proxy statement.
The Board believes that each nominee has valuable individual skills and experience that, taken together, provides it with the variety and depth of knowledge, judgment and vision necessary to provide effective oversight of a resource development enterprise like ours. As indicated in the following biographies, the nominees have extensive and diverse experience in a variety of fields, including water policy (Mr. Brackpool, Mr. Slater and Mr. Shaheen), real estate development (Mr. Hutchison, Mr. Pacini, and Mr. Hickox), environmental stewardship (Mr. Hutchison and Mr. Hickox), agricultural development (Mr. Brackpool and Mr. Shaheen), capital raising (Mr. Brackpool, Mr. Pacini, and Mr. Grant), public accounting (Mr. Pacini, Mr. Shaheen and Mr. Courter), and academia (Mr. Courter and Mr. Slater).
The Board also believes that, as indicated in the biographies, the nominees have demonstrated significant leadership skills as a chief executive officer (Mr. Brackpool, Mr. Hutchison, Mr. Shaheen, Mr. Pacini, Mr. Grant and Mr. Courter) or in government through Cabinet service (Mr. Hickox). All of the nominees have significant experience in the oversight of public companies due to their service as the Company’s directors and directors of other companies. The Board believes that these skills and experiences qualify each nominee to serve as a director of the Company.
Proxies will be voted for the election of the nominees named above unless instructions are given to the contrary. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named. Should any nominee become unable to serve as a director, the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy will, unless otherwise directed, vote for the election of such other person as the present Board of Directors may designate to fill that position.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH NOMINEE AS A DIRECTOR.
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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following sets forth certain biographical information, the present occupation and the business experience for the past five years or more of each director who will stand for re-election at our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. We have no executive officer who is not also a director.
Nominees for Director:
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Age
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Position with Cadiz
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Keith Brackpool
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58
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Chairman of the Board
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Stephen E. Courter
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Director
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Geoffrey Grant
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Director
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Winston H. Hickox
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Director
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Murray H. Hutchison
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Director
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Raymond J. Pacini
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Director
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| Timothy J. Shaheen | 56 | Director, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
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Scott S. Slater
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Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
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Keith Brackpool is a co-founder of the Company and Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, a position he has held since 2001. Mr. Brackpool was appointed to the Board of Directors in 1986. Mr. Brackpool served as President of the Company from December 1991 until April 2011. Mr. Brackpool also served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company from December 1991 until January 2013. In addition to his role with the Company, Mr. Brackpool is a member of the Board of Directors of the Stronach Group, North America’s leading thoroughbred racing and gaming company, and Chairman of its West Coast operations. Mr. Brackpool is also currently a principal of 1334 Partners L.P., a partnership that owns commercial real estate in California. Mr. Brackpool has extensive experience in California public policy and, most recently, served on the California Horse Racing Board (CHRB) from September 2009 – January 2013, including a term as Chairman from 2010 – 2013. Previously, Mr. Brackpool was co-chair of California Governor Gray Davis’ Agriculture and Water Transition Task Force and the Commission on Building for the 21st Century, a diverse panel that developed long-term policy proposals to meet the state’s future water, housing, technology and transportation needs. Earlier in his career, Mr. Brackpool served as director and chief executive officer of North American Operations for Albert Fisher Group, a multi-billion dollar food company.
Stephen E. Courter was appointed a director of the Company effective October 9, 2008. Mr. Courter was originally appointed to the Board as a designee of LC Capital Master Fund for a term expiring at the 2009 annual meeting of stockholders. Mr. Courter is currently on the faculty of the McCombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin (“McCombs”) where he teaches MBA courses in strategy and new venture creation. He also serves as a director of Mobi Corporation, a privately held information technology firm and Upland Software, a business process software company. Mr. Courter has over 25 years of experience in management positions in the technology/telecommunications industry, serving most recently as CEO of Broadwing Communications from 2006 to 2007. Prior to holding that position, Mr. Courter served as CEO and Chairman of NEON Communications from 2000 to 2006. Mr. Courter began his career as an officer in the U.S. Army and has also held various executive positions, both in the U.S. and Europe, at several major corporations including KPMG, IBM and Sprint.
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Winston Hickox was appointed a director of the Company effective October 2, 2006. Mr. Hickox is currently a partner at California Strategies, a public policy consulting firm. From 2004 to 2006, Mr. Hickox completed a two-year assignment as Sr. Portfolio Manager with the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) where he assisted with the design and implementation of a series of environmentally oriented investment initiatives in the Private Equity, Real Estate, Global Public Equities, and Corporate Governance segments of the fund’s $211 billion investment portfolio. Prior to his assignment at CalPers, from 1999 to 2003, Mr. Hickox served as Secretary of the California Environmental Protection Agency and a member of the Governor Gray Davis’ cabinet. Mr. Hickox’s environmental policy experience also includes membership on the board of the California League of Conservation Voters, including a four-year term as Board President (1990 - 1994); and two years on the boards of Audubon California and Sustainable Conservation (2004 - 2006). Mr. Hickox formerly served as a member of the board of Thomas Properties Group, Inc., a publicly traded full service real estate investment firm, prior to its acquisition by Parkway Properties, Inc. in December 2013. Additionally, Mr. Hickox formerly served as a member of the board of GRIDiant Corporation, a privately held corporation in the energy technology sector. Earlier in his professional career, Mr. Hickox was a partner and Managing Director with LaSalle Advisors, Ltd., a major force in the world's real estate capital markets, and a Managing Director with Alex Brown Kleinwort Benson Realty Advisors Corp., where he served as head of the firm’s Portfolio Management Group.
Murray H. Hutchison was appointed a director of the Company in June 1997. He is also a member of the Board of Managers (an LLC's functional equivalent of a Board of Directors) of the Company’s subsidiary, Cadiz Real Estate LLC. In his capacity as a manager of the LLC, he performs essentially the same duties on behalf of the LLC as he would as an outside director for a corporation. Since his retirement in 1996 from International Technology Corporation (“ITC”), a publicly traded diversified environmental management company, Mr. Hutchison has been self-employed with his business activities involving primarily the management of an investment portfolio. From 1976 to 1996, Mr. Hutchison served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of International Technology for ITC. Mr. Hutchison formerly served as Chairman of the Board of Texas Eastern Product Pipelines Company (TEPPCO), a publicly traded company operating in refined petroleum products, liquefied petroleum gases and petrochemical transportation and storage, prior to its acquisition by Enterprise Products Partners L.P. in October 2011. Mr. Hutchison formerly served as Lead Director on the board of Jack in the Box, Inc., a publicly traded fast food restaurant chain since May 1998 until February 2012. Mr. Hutchison serves as a director on the board of Cardium Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded medical technology company. Additionally, Mr. Hutchison serves as a director of several other non-publicly traded U.S. companies.
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Timothy J. Shaheen was appointed Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company in November 2008, and has served as a director of the Company since March 1999. Effective April 12, 2011, Mr. Shaheen also serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Board of Managers of Cadiz Real Estate LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Mr. Shaheen is also a private investor and principal of Shaheen & Associates. From September 1996 to April 2005, Mr. Shaheen served as the President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Sun World International. From 1999 through 2005, Mr. Shaheen served as a Governor appointee to the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board and from 2001 through 2003, as Chairman of the Food Security Task Force for the United Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Association. Prior to joining Sun World, from 1989 to 1996, Mr. Shaheen served as a senior executive with Albert Fisher North America, a publicly traded international produce company. Mr. Shaheen also has seven years of experience with the accounting firm Ernst & Young LLP; and is a certified public accountant.
Scott S. Slater is the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, appointed to the role of President in April 2011 and Chief Executive Officer effective February 1, 2013. In addition, Mr. Slater has been a member of the Company’s Board of Directors since February 2012. Mr. Slater is an accomplished negotiator and litigator and, in addition to his role at the Company, is a shareholder in Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck LLP, the nation’s leading water law firm. For more than 30 years, Mr. Slater’s practice has been limited to litigation and the negotiation of agreements related to the acquisition, distribution, and treatment of water. He has served as lead negotiator on a number of important water transactions, including the negotiation of the largest conservation-based water transfer in U.S. history on behalf of the San Diego County Water Authority. Mr. Slater is also the author of California Water Law and Policy, the state’s leading treatise on the subject, and has taught water law and policy courses at University of California, Santa Barbara, Pepperdine University, and the University of Western Australia, among others.
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Directors of the Company hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are elected and qualified. There are no family relationships between any directors or current officers of the Company. Officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors is responsible for our management and direction and for establishing broad corporate policies, including our leadership structure. Assessing and managing risk is the responsibility of the management of the Company. Our Board of Directors oversees and reviews certain aspects of the Company’s risk management efforts. Annually, the Board reviews our strategic business plans, which includes evaluating the objectives of and risks associated with these plans.
Currently, Mr. Brackpool serves as Chairman of the Board and Mr. Slater serves as Chief Executive Office and President. Mr. Brackpool had previously served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from 2001 until January 2013. The Board separated the capacities of Chairman and Chief Executive in January 2013 for the first time since 2001. The Board believes this change provided additional independence between the Board and management and allows the Board to provide objective guidance and oversight to Mr. Slater and management as they execute the Company’s business plans, carry out the Company’s strategic initiatives, and confront any challenges. The separation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board roles at public companies has been recommended by proxy advisory experts, stockholder groups and American legislators as a means to promote good corporate governance following the enactment in the United States of the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
In addition, under its charter, the Audit Committee reviews and discusses with management the Company’s major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including the Company’s risk assessment and risk management policies.
The Audit Committee is composed of Raymond J. Pacini, Stephen E. Courter, and Winston H. Hickox. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Pacini, a member of the Company’s Audit Committee, is an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
Director Independence
Messrs. Courter, Grant, Hickox, Hutchison and Pacini have all been affirmatively determined by the Board to be "independent" under all relevant securities and other laws and regulations, including those set forth in SEC and regulations and pertinent listing standards of the NASDAQ Global Market, as in effect from time to time. The Company's independent directors meet routinely in executive session without the presence of management. The Company does not have a lead independent director. However, the Board has appointed lead independent Directors for each of its key committees and maintains an overall majority of independent Directors to allow it to maintain effective oversight of management. In addition, the Board of Directors and various committees of the Board regularly meet to receive and discuss operating and financial reports presented by the Chief Executive Officer and other members of management as well as reports by experts and other advisors.
Independence of Committee Members
The Board maintains three committees, whose functions are described below. The Board has determined that all members of its committees are independent. Each committee maintains a written charter detailing its authority and responsibilities. These charters are reviewed periodically as legislative and regulatory developments and business circumstances warrant and are available in their entirety on the Company's website at http://www.cadizinc.com and to any stockholder otherwise requesting a copy.
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Communications with the Board of Directors
Stockholders wishing to communicate with the Board, or with a specific Board member, may do so by writing to the Board, or to the particular Board member, and delivering the communication in person or mailing it to: Board of Directors c/o Timothy J. Shaheen, Corporate Secretary, Cadiz Inc., 550 S. Hope Street, Suite 2850, Los Angeles, California 90071.
Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Board of Directors held seven formal meetings, conferred on a number of occasions through telephone conferences, and took action, when appropriate, by unanimous written consent. All members of the Board of Directors were present at each meeting.
The Board of Directors has three standing committees, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, each of which is comprised entirely of directors whom the Board has affirmatively determined to be independent, as they meet the objective requirements set forth by the NASDAQ Global Market and the SEC, and have no relationship, direct or indirect, to the Company other than as stockholders or through their service on the Board.
The Audit Committee is responsible for (i) considering the adequacy of the Company's internal accounting control procedures, (ii) overseeing the Company's compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) reviewing the independent auditor's qualifications and independence, (iv) the appointment, compensation and oversight of all work performed by the independent registered public accounting firm and (v) overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and the audits of the financial statements of the Company. The Committee advises and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the financial, investment and accounting procedures and practices followed by the Company. The Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which is available on the Company's website at http://www.cadizinc.com and to any stockholder otherwise requesting a copy. The Audit Committee is currently composed of Mr. Pacini, Mr. Hickox and Mr. Courter. The Board has determined that all members of its Audit Committee are independent. The Audit Committee met four times during the year ended December 31, 2015. All the members of the Audit Committee were present at each meeting.
The Compensation Committee oversees compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and key executives and oversees regulatory compliance with respect to the Company's compensation matters. The Committee also oversees the Company's compensation policy applicable to senior management of the Company and advises and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the compensation of directors and executive officers. The Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which is available on the Company's website at http://www.cadizinc.com and to any stockholder otherwise requesting a copy. The Compensation Committee is currently composed of Mr. Hutchison, Mr. Pacini, Mr. Hickox, Mr. Courter and Mr. Grant. The Board has determined that all members of its Compensation Committee are independent. The Compensation Committee conferred on a number of occasions through telephone conferences, and took action, when appropriate, by unanimous written consent.
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The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for the establishment of procedures for the Committee's oversight of the evaluation of the Board and management. The Committee makes recommendations to the Board of corporate guidelines applicable to the Company. The Committee is also responsible for the identification and recommendation to the Board of qualified candidates for nomination to the Company's Board of Directors. The Committee will consider director candidates recommended by stockholders provided the nominations are received on a timely basis and contain all information relating to such nominee as is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for elections of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including such person's written consent to being named in the Proxy Statement as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected, the name and address of such stockholder or beneficial owner on whose behalf the proposed nomination is being made, and the class and number of shares of the Company owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder or beneficial owner. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will consider nominees suggested by stockholders on the same terms as nominees selected by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee believes that nominees for election to the Board of Directors must possess certain minimum qualifications. The Committee will consider a candidate's judgment, skill, diversity, experience with businesses and other organizations of comparable size, financial background, beneficial ownership of the Company, and the interplay of the candidate's experience with the experience of other Board members, among other factors, in assessing a candidate. Although the Committee does not have a formal diversity policy, it believes that diversity is an important factor in determining the composition of the Board. Except as set forth above, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee does not currently have a formal policy regarding the handling or consideration of director candidate recommendations received from a stockholder, or a formal process for identifying and evaluating nominees for directors (including nominees recommended by stockholders). These issues will be considered by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, which will then make a recommendation to the Board. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, which is available on the Company's website at http://www.cadizinc.com and to any stockholder otherwise requesting a copy. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is currently composed of Mr. Hutchison, Mr. Pacini, Mr. Hickox and Mr. Grant. The Board has determined that all members of its Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are independent. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee met one time during the year ended December 31, 2015. All the members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee were present at the meeting.
The Company does not have a policy regarding director attendance at our annual meetings. Mr. Shaheen was the only director in attendance at the Company’s 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our employees, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer. A copy of the code of ethics may be found on the Company’s website at http://www.cadizinc.com. Any employee who becomes aware of any existing or potential violation of the code of ethics is required to report it. Any waivers from and amendments to the code of ethics granted to directors or executive officers will be promptly disclosed on the Company's website at http://www.cadizinc.com.
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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Overview
The Company’s compensation policies and practices are developed and implemented through the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Committee’s responsibility is to review and consider annually the performance of the Company’s named executive officers in achieving both corporate and individual goals and objectives, and to assure that the Company’s compensation policies and practices are competitive and effective in incentivizing management.
The Compensation Discussion and Analysis section provides a description of the primary elements of the Company’s fiscal year 2015 compensation program and policies for the following individuals, who are referred to throughout this proxy statement as our named executive officers:
· Scott Slater, President and Chief Executive Officer
· Timothy Shaheen, Chief Financial Officer
· Keith Brackpool, Chairman of the Board
In February 2013, Mr. Slater assumed the role of President and Chief Executive Officer, while Mr. Brackpool, who had previously served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, remained solely as Chairman. While he no longer manages the day-to-day operation of the Company and its projects, Mr. Brackpool maintains a foundational role advising management in the executive Chairman position. Therefore, Mr. Brackpool remains among our named executive officers and his compensation is further described in this statement.
In 2015, our named executive officers effectively completed multiple transactions important to the long-term success of the Company, including:
|
·
|
the execution of a series of agreements with the Company’s senior lenders to extend the maturity of the first and second tranches of our $50 million mortgage debt from March 2016 and June 2017, respectively, to September 2017;
|
|
·
|
the completion of agreements with holders of $48.9 million of our convertible notes to exchange their outstanding convertible notes due in March 2018 for substantially similar convertible notes due in March 2020 (“Convertible Notes”);
|
|
·
|
the expansion of agricultural development on up to 9,600 acres of our Cadiz Valley property under a lease agreement with Fenner Valley Farms LLC;
|
|
·
|
the negotiation of various development agreements in support of construction elements of the Cadiz Valley Water Conservation, Recovery & Storage Project (“Project”, or “Water Project”), including a groundwater storage development agreement with Semitropic Water Storage District, a joint venture agreement with Lucid Energy to utilize the Project’s water conveyance pipeline to generate hydro-electric power, and a partnership agreement with ATEC to market new technology enabling the treatment of Chromium-6 at certain of the Project’s proposed wells and at other groundwater basins in California. .
|
In addition to these transactions, our named executive officers oversaw six cases before the 4th District Court of Appeals in Orange County, California that challenge the 2014 trial court decisions upholding the Water Project’s environmental review and approval under CEQA. Our named executive officers also maintained ongoing dialogue with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management and related parties regarding the use of a portion of railroad right-of-way for construction of the Project’s water conveyance pipeline.
Compensation Committee activities in 2015 included:
|
·
|
Evaluating the performance of the Company’s executive officers;
|
10
|
·
|
Reviewing and approving the total compensation and benefits of the Company’s executive officers, including cash compensation and long-term incentive compensation; and
|
|
·
|
Reviewing guidelines and standards regarding the Company’s compensation practices and philosophy.
|
For the Company’s named executive officers, other than Mr. Slater, the committee established compensation levels based, in part, on the recommendations of Mr. Slater as Chief Executive Officer.
This section should be read in conjunction with the “Summary Compensation Table” and related tables pertaining to the compensation earned in 2015 by the named executive officers presented in this proxy statement under the caption “Executive Compensation”.
Compensation Philosophy
The Company’s business plan and goals have historically been and continue to be linked to the development of the Water Project. The Company’s annual cash resources are focused on funding the completion of the Project’s development process. Due to the long-term nature of developing such a project, the progress made by the Company in the development of the Project and the general development of our land and water resources does not bear a direct relationship to quarterly and annual results of operations.
It is critical to the development of the Water Project that the Company attracts and retains well-qualified executives familiar with the water sector and long-term infrastructure project development. As a result, the Company’s executive compensation programs seek to maintain a competitive annual salary structure while emphasizing long-term incentives that are connected to the ultimate implementation of the Project. These programs strive to align the interests of the executive officers and management with those of the Company’s stockholders through the use of equity-based programs. In doing so, the Company intentionally reduces the risk that executives will place too much focus on short-term achievements to the detriment of the long-term goals of the Company.
Elements of Compensation
The Company’s compensation program has four primary components: cash salary, performance-based cash awards, long-term incentives through equity stock awards, and benefits. Each element of the Company’s compensation program has been specifically chosen to reward, motivate and incentivize the executives of the Company through the development of the Project. The Compensation Committee determines the amount for both total compensation and each compensation element through discussions with the Company’s management, consideration of benchmarking data, past performance and future corporate and individual objectives.
The four basic elements of compensation, described in further detail below, are:
|
·
|
SALARY. Base salaries for the Company’s named executives are determined by the Compensation Committee depending on a variety of factors including the scope of their responsibilities, their leadership skills and values, their performance and length of service. Salaries for our named executive officers are intended to create a minimum level of compensation that is competitive with other companies deemed comparable, depending on the prior experience and position of the executive. Salaries are typically paid in cash, but could also be paid with restricted stock awards. Decisions regarding salary increases are affected by the named executive’s current salary and the amounts paid to their peers within and outside the Company.
|
11
|
·
|
LONG-TERM INCENTIVES. The primary form of incentive compensation that is offered to the Company’s executives consists of long-term incentives in the form of equity awards. The use of such long-term incentives is intended to focus and align goals of Company executives with those of stockholders and creates a direct interest in the results of operations, long-term performance and achievement of the Company’s long-term goals.
|
|
·
|
PERFORMANCE BASED CASH AWARDS. The Compensation Committee believes that it is sometimes important to offer cash incentives to executives for the achievement of specified objectives that yield increased value for stockholders and will utilize performance based cash awards from time to time to provide additional incentives.
|
|
·
|
BENEFITS. The Compensation Committee also incorporates retirement, insurance, termination and severance benefits in the compensation program for executive officers. These benefits are offered to retain top executives, maintain their health and wellness and remain competitive in the industry. The retirement and insurance benefits are consistent with those benefits offered more broadly to the Company’s employees.
|
The Company’s overall compensation packages for our named executive officers currently emphasize equity incentives due to the long-term development timelines of our projects and the focus of the Company on achieving the implementation of these projects. As the Water Project finalizes permitting milestones prior to construction and implementation, the Committee also has sought to keep cash compensation expenditures to a minimum and has instead emphasized long-term incentives rather than cash-based compensation. Even with the emphasis on long-term incentives, the Company’s overall compensation is established at a level comparable to our peer group of companies, which share a similar focus on long-term development of assets.
Use of Peer Group
Our main asset consists of a large land position with water rights in Southeastern California and our business is primarily focused on the permitting of a water supply and storage project at our primary property in Cadiz Valley, California. Because no other publicly-traded company is similarly situated, it is difficult to identify directly comparable peer companies.
However, for guidance on the pay mix and compensation package of our named executive officers, we identified a peer group of companies operating in the property and asset development sectors, specifically companies with comparable market capitalization and an emphasis on the development of property and real estate in the Southwestern United States. The peer group includes the following companies:
|
· AV Homes, Inc.
|
|
· Alico, Inc.
· Forestar Group, Inc.
|
|
· Limoneira Company
|
|
· PICO Holdings, Inc.
|
|
· Tejon Ranch Co.
· Pure Cycle Corp.
|
Benchmarking
The Compensation Committee believes it is important to understand and analyze the current compensation programs of other companies when making compensation decisions. We traditionally consider the compensation programs of our peers when determining compensation for the named executive officers. This year the Committee reviewed publicly available information for our peer group companies to compare the components of our compensation program for the executive officers with those of the peer group.
12
Upon review of publicly available information for our peers, the Committee found the total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer to be among the lowest in the peer group.
Performance Objectives
The Committee emphasizes performance objectives for executives when granting long-term equity compensation awards from existing plans. Currently, as described above, the Company is focused on the performance of objectives related to implementation of the Water Project and fixes equity grants to satisfaction of such project development objectives including both restrictions as to sale and on a vesting schedule commensurate with the anticipated Water Project development timeline.
Elements of 2015 Compensation
1. SALARY. In evaluating base salaries for 2015, the Compensation Committee believed it was important to maintain competitive base salary compensation that would also keep cash compensation expenditures to a minimum. In 2015, Mr. Slater’s annual base salary remained the same as in 2014 at $300,000 reflecting the desire of the Committee to conserve its cash resources while it prepares for the construction and implementation of the Water Project. In addition, in 2015, the Committee continued to follow the salary structure approved by the Company’s stockholders for Mr. Shaheen and Mr. Brackpool as outlined in their amended and restated employment agreements . These amended and restated agreements provided for their base cash compensation to be reduced for 2014, 2015 and 2016 in exchange for equity based salary in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that will vest ratably during these years. After being decreased by 38% to $200,000 beginning July 1, 2014, Mr. Shaheen’s annual base cash compensation remained $200,000 in 2015 and he received 25,000 RSUs in 2015. After being decreased by more than 300% to $35,000 beginning July 1, 2014, Mr. Brackpool’s annual base cash compensation remained $35,000 in 2015, and he received 40,000 RSUs in 2015.
The following table illustrates the cash and equity base salary be received by Messrs. Brackpool and Shaheen under their current stockholder approved employment agreements:
|
Mr. Shaheen
|
Mr. Brackpool
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash | Equity (RSUs**) | Total Salary | Cash | Equity (RSUs**) | Total Salary | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
2014
|
$ | 275,000 | * | 12,500 | $ | 350,000 | $ | 155,000 | * | 20,000 | $ | 275,000 | ||||||||||||||
|
2015
|
$ | 200,000 | 25,000 | $ | 350,000 | $ | 35,000 | 40,000 | $ | 275,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
2016
|
$ | 200,000 | 25,000 | $ | 350,000 | $ | 35,000 | 40,000 | $ | 275,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
* Total salary received in 2014 includes the cash compensation received by Messrs. Brackpool and Shaheen from January 1, 2014 – June 30, 2014 effective prior to the approval of their amended and restated employment agreements.
** RSUs vest quarterly following the date of grant. RSUs were valued utilizing the 200-day moving average price of the Company’s common stock on date of plan approval ($6/share).
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13
2. LONG-TERM INCENTIVES. The Committee has chosen to rely primarily upon equity instruments, such as restricted stock and options, in designing compensation packages for executives. The Committee views the grant of equity based awards as an incentive for future performance since the value of these equity based awards will increase as the Company’s stock price increases, thereby satisfying the Committee’s goal of linking executive compensation to share price appreciation over the longer term and promoting the retention of the key executives throughout the development process of our projects. The Committee is conscious of the potential dilutive effect arising from the use of equity incentives and tries to limit issuances to maintain appropriate ratios of overall ownership levels in the Company from year to year.
In order for us to utilize equity based awards as our primary form of incentive compensation and maintain alignment with the goals of stockholders, the Committee and the Board have created plans subject to stockholder approval. At the 2014 Annual Meeting held on June 11, 2014, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan that replaced an existing 2009 equity incentive plan and better aligns the Company’s current objectives with equity incentive awards. Under the 2014 EIP, Mr. Brackpool and Mr. Shaheen are each eligible to receive a milestone-based long-term equity incentive award of 100,000 shares, once construction financing necessary for the implementation of the Water Project, as defined in the approved Final Environmental Impact Report, is secured. This milestone award expires in June 2017, if the milestone has not been achieved.
3. CASH AWARDS. While the Compensation Committee currently believes that equity based awards rather than cash based awards allow the Company to better preserve our existing cash resources and, accordingly, has relied primarily upon the grant of equity based awards to reward executive performance (see "Long-Term Incentives") of named executive officers, the Compensation Committee also believes that it is important to offer cash incentives to executives for the achievement of specified objectives that yield increased value for stockholders and to reduce the tax burdens associated with the issuance of restricted equity based awards. However, no cash awards were granted in 2015 to any of the named executive officers as the Committee continues to focus on conserving cash resources.
4. BENEFITS. Per their 2014 amended and restated employment agreements described below, Mr. Brackpool and Mr. Shaheen received retirement and insurance benefits as part of their compensation packages in 2015. Termination and severance terms are adjusted annually in Mr. Brackpool’s and Mr. Shaheen’s existing employment agreements.
Severance and Change in Control Provisions
The Company’s current compensation agreements with Messrs. Brackpool and Shaheen provide for certain severance provisions and benefits associated with various termination scenarios, as well as certain vesting acceleration for equity-based compensation in the event of a change-in-control. The severance and change in control provisions were determined largely by negotiations between the parties as one of the many elements of a larger negotiation involving the particular executive’s employment or consulting agreement with the Company. These agreements are designed to be competitive in the marketplace and provide security for these executives in the event that the Company is acquired and their position is impacted. This will allow the Company’s executives to consider and implement transformative transactions of significant benefit to our stockholders without undue concern over their own financial situations.
A summary of the severance and change-in-control provisions applicable to compensation arrangements with the Company’s executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table, along with a quantification of the benefits available to each named officer as of December 31, 2015, can be found in the section captioned "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control".
14
Tax and Accounting Considerations
Impact of Code Section 162(m)
The Compensation Committee has considered the impact of provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, specifically Code Section 162(m). Section 162(m) limits to $1 million the Company’s deduction for compensation paid to each of our executive officers, which does not qualify as "performance based".
Shares of stock issued to executives under the 2009 Incentive Plan and an earlier 2007 Incentive Plan do not qualify as performance-based compensation, and therefore, the portion of the compensation expense related to the Plans that exceeds $1 million is not deductible. The 2014 Equity Incentive Plan was designed to permit grant awards that qualify as performance-based compensation, thereby permitting the Company to receive a federal income tax deduction in connection with the awards.
In light of the Company’s federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $241.9 million and $149.0 million as of December 31, 2015, respectively, we do not expect the tax deductions lost as a result of the application of Section 162(m) to have a material impact upon the Company’s financial results.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the foregoing Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management of the Company. Based on this review and discussion, we recommend to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.
|
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
|
|
|
Murray H. Hutchison, Chairman
|
|
|
Stephen E. Courter
Geoffrey Grant
Winston H. Hickox
Raymond J. Pacini
|
The foregoing report shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this statement into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such Acts.
15
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table shows the compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, to the Company’s current chief executive officer and president, our chief financial officer and our former chief executive officer and current Chairman.
|
Name and Principal Position(1)
|
Year
|
Salary
($)
|
Bonus
($)
|
Stock
Awards(2)
($)
|
Option
Awards(2)
($)
|
All Other
Compensation(3)
($)
|
Total
($)
|
|||||||
|
Scott Slater
President and current Principal Executive Officer(4)
|
2015
2014
2013
|
300,000
300,000
275,000
|
-
-
-
|
-
-
-
|
-
-
39,104
|
-
-
-
|
300,000
300,000
314,104
|
|||||||
|
Timothy J. Shaheen
Principal Financial Officer and Secretary
|
2015
2014
2013
|
200,000
279,121
343,846
|
-
-
200,000
|
213,720
106,438
-
|
-
-
-
|
8,821
11,509
13,740
|
422,541
397,067
557,586
|
|||||||
|
Keith Brackpool
Chairman and former Principal Executive Officer
|
2015
2014
2013
|
35,000
161,593
313,462
|
-
-
250,000
|
341,952
170,300
-
|
-
-
-
|
39,424
40,765
46,839
|
416,376
372,658
640,301
|
____________________
|
(1)
|
The executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table above were the Company’s only executive officers during the year ended December 31, 2015.
|
|
(2)
|
This column discloses the dollar amount of compensation cost recognized for the respective fiscal year in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The assumptions used for determining the value of stock awards and options are set forth in the relevant Cadiz Inc. Annual Report to Stockholders in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, ”Stock-Based Compensation Plans and Warrants”. All Stock Awards listed were approved by Stockholders as part of the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and, while vested during the periods reflected, remain Restricted Stock Units that will not be issued prior to January 2017.
|
|
(3)
|
All Other Compensation includes a 401k match that is generally available to all employees. Messrs. Brackpool and Shaheen received $1,454 and $8,000, respectively, in 401k matching contributions in 2015. In 2014, Mr. Brackpool’s Other Compensation also includes $35,765 of company paid expenses related to a leased automobile and $2,205 related to life insurance. Mr. Shaheen’s Other Compensation for 2015 includes $821 in a car allowance. The value of perquisites for Mr. Slater was less than $10,000, and thus no amount relating to perquisites is included in the Summary Compensation Table.
|
|
(4)
|
Mr. Slater was appointed President of the Company on April 12, 2011, replacing Mr. Brackpool in this position. Effective February 1, 2013, Mr. Slater assumed the additional role of Chief Executive Officer, replacing Mr. Brackpool in this position. Mr. Brackpool remains as Chairman of the Board of Directors.
|
Grants of Plan-Based Award
There were no non-equity incentive plan awards or equity awards granted to our NEOs in 2015.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year
The following table sets forth certain information concerning outstanding stock and option awards as of December 31, 2015, for each named executive officer.
16
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|||||||||
|
Name
|
|
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
|
|
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
|
|
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
|
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards:
Number of Unearned Shares,
Units or Other Rights That
Have Not Vested
(#)
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards:
Marked or Payout Value
of Unearned Shares, Units
or Other Rights That
Have Not Vested
($)
|
|
Scott Slater
|
|
100,000(1)
|
|
-
|
|
12.51
|
|
4/12/21
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Timothy J. Shaheen
|
100,000(1)
|
-
|
11.50
|
1/14/20
|
125,000(2)
|
657,500(3)
|
||||||
|
Keith Brackpool
|
|
200,000(1)
|
|
-
|
|
11.50
|
|
1/14/20
|
|
140,000(2)
|
|
736,400(3)
|
____________________
|
(1)
|
Options granted by the Company under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan.
|
|
(2)
|
Unvested portion of restricted stock units granted by the Company under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.
|
|
(3)
|
Based $5.26 per share which was the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2014.
|
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table sets forth certain information concerning stock option exercises and restricted stock vesting during 2015 for each named executive officer.
|
Option Awards
|
Stock Awards
|
|||||||
|
Name
|
|
Shares Acquired
on Exercise (#)
|
|
Value Realized
on Exercise ($)
|
|
Shares Acquired
on Vesting (#)
|
|
Value Realized
on Vesting ($)
|
|
Scott Slater
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Timothy J. Shaheen
|
-
|
-
|
25,000(1)
|
197,843
|
||||
|
Keith Brackpool
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
40,000(1)
|
|
316,550
|
____________________
(1) Vested portion of restricted stock units granted by the Company under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.
Pension Benefits
The Company does not have any qualified or non-qualified defined benefits plans.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
The Company does not have any non-qualified defined contribution plans or other deferred compensation plans.
17
EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS
Mr. Scott S. Slater has served with the Company since November 2008 pursuant to an agreement with the law firm Brownstein Hyatt Farber and Schreck LLP, where Mr. Slater is also a shareholder. From 2008 – 2012, Mr. Slater was primarily focused on the development of the Company’s Water Project and did not receive a base salary from the Company for his role as General Counsel (2008 – 2012) and President (2011 – 2012). Mr. Slater’s compensation from the Company consisted exclusively of long-term incentives due to the nature of the development of the Water Project. In April 2011, Mr. Slater received options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $12.51 per share under the Company’s 2009 Incentive Plan with such options vesting 1/3 when issued, 1/3 in April 2012 and 1/3 in April 2013. These options were awarded under the Company’s 2009 Incentive Plan. On February 1, 2013, Mr. Slater was named Chief Executive Officer in addition to his ongoing role as President. As a result, Mr. Slater’s employment arrangements were amended to reflect the broadening of his responsibilities and leadership role over all of the Company’s asset development initiatives. In consideration of Mr. Slater’s agreement to serve as Chief Executive Officer and President, Mr. Slater began to receive an annual base salary from the Company of $300,000 effective February 1, 2013.
The Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Timothy J. Shaheen, entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with the Company effective July 1, 2014 replacing a May 2009 employment agreement. Mr. Shaheen serves as the Principal Financial Officer of the Company and as Chairman and Chief Executive of the Board of Managers of Cadiz Real Estate LLC, our subsidiary holding title to the Company’s land and water assets. Mr. Shaheen also oversees the Company’s agricultural operations. Mr. Shaheen’s amended and restated agreement provided for a new base salary compensation structure and established milestone principles for further long-term incentive equity awards. Pursuant to the amended and rested agreement, Mr. Shaheen’s annual base cash compensation was reduced for 2014, 2015 and 2016 in exchange for equity based salary in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that vest ratably during these years. Effective July 1, 2014, Mr Shaheen’s salary was decreased to $200,000 per annum, and he received a total of 62,500 RSUs, 12,500 in 2014, and 25,000 each in 2015 and 2016. In addition, Mr. Shaheen received a long-term equity incentive milestone award of 100,000 shares of the Company’s stock in the form of 100,000 RSUs that will only vest once construction financing necessary for the implementation of the Cadiz Valley Water Conservation, Recovery and Storage Project, as defined in the approved Final Environmental Impact Report, is secured. These RSUs will expire on June 10, 2017, if the milestone has not been achieved by such date.
Mr. Keith Brackpool entered into an amended and restated employment agreement effective July 1, 2014 (“2014 Amended Agreement”) replacing a May 2009 employment agreement. The 2014 Amended Agreement provided for a new base salary compensation structure and established milestone principles for further long-term incentive equity awards. Pursuant to the 2014 Amended Agreement, Mr. Brackpool’s annual base cash compensation was reduced for 2014, 2015 and 2016 in exchange for equity based salary in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that vest ratably during these years. Effective July 1, 2014, Mr Brackpool’s salary was decreased to $35,000 per annum, and he received a total of 100,000 RSUs, 20,000 in 2014 and 40,000 each in 2015 and 2016. In addition, Mr. Brackpool received a long-term equity incentive milestone award of 100,000 shares of the Company’s stock in the form of 100,000 RSUs that will only vest once construction financing necessary for the implementation of the Cadiz Valley Water Conservation, Recovery and Storage Project, as defined in the approved Final Environmental Impact Report, is secured. These RSUs will expire on June 10, 2017, if the milestone has not been achieved by such date.
18
POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL
The following table and summary set forth estimated potential payments the Company would be required to make to our named executive officers upon termination of employment or change in control of the Company, pursuant to each executive’s employment or consulting agreement in effect at year end. Except as otherwise indicated, the table assumes that the triggering event occurred on December 31, 2015.
|
Name
|
Benefit
|
Termination without
Cause or
Resignation upon Company Material Breach ($)
|
Death or
Disability ($)
|
Termination
Following Change
of Control ($)
|
||||
|
Scott Slater
|
Salary
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||
|
Bonus
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
|
Equity Acceleration
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
|
Benefits Continuation(1)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
|
Total Value
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
|
Timothy J. Shaheen
|
Salary
|
100,000
|
100,000
|
200,000
|
||||
|
Bonus
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
|
Equity Acceleration
|
263,000
|
263,000
|
789,000
|
|||||
|
Benefits Continuation(1)
|
17,192
|
-
|
34,385
|
|||||
|
Total Value
|
380,192
|
363,000
|
1,023,385
|
|||||
|
Keith Brackpool
|
Salary
|
35,000
|
70,000
|
70,000
|
||||
|
Bonus
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
|
Equity Acceleration
|
420,800
|
420,800
|
946,800
|
|||||
|
Benefits Continuation(1)
|
51,262
|
-
|
102,525
|
|||||
|
Total Value
|
507,062
|
490,800
|
1,119,325
|
____________________
|
(1)
|
The benefits continuation amounts include car allowances, 401(k) matching benefits, life insurance and paid vacation.
|
Termination without Cause or Resignation upon Company Material Breach
Mr. Shaheen’s 2014 Employment Agreement provides that if Mr. Shaheen were terminated by the Company without cause or if he resigns due to a breach of the 2014 Employment Agreement by us, then the Company is obligated to pay severance and continuation of benefits (to the extent such benefits could then be lawfully made available by the Company) for one hundred eighty days following the effective date of the termination, as though Mr. Shaheen were continuing to provide services to the Company under the 2014 Employment Agreement. In addition, all outstanding but as yet unvested Restricted Stock Units shall accelerate and immediately vest on the date of termination of the Employment Agreement.
Mr. Brackpool’s 2014 Amended Agreement provides that if Mr. Brackpool were terminated by the Company without cause or if he resigns due to a breach of the 2014 Amended Agreement by us, then the Company is obligated to pay severance and continuation of benefits (to the extent such benefits could then be lawfully made available by the Company) for one year following the effective date of the termination, as though Mr. Brackpool were continuing to provide services to the Company under his 2014 Amended Agreement. In addition, all outstanding but as yet unvested Restricted Stock Units shall accelerate and immediately vest on the date of termination of the Amended Agreement.
19
Termination of Employment Due to Death or Disability
Mr. Shaheen’s 2014 Employment Agreement provides that if he dies or became disabled, he or his estate would be entitled to receive severance for one hundred eighty days consisting of his base compensation. In addition, all outstanding but as yet unvested Restricted Stock Units shall accelerate and immediately vest on the date of termination of the Employment Agreement.
Mr. Brackpool’s 2014 Amended Agreement provides that if he dies or became disabled, he or his estate would be entitled to receive severance for two years consisting of his base compensation. In addition, all outstanding but as yet unvested Restricted Stock Units shall accelerate and immediately vest on the date of termination of the Amended Agreement.
Change in Control
Mr. Shaheen's 2014 Employment Agreement provides that if Mr. Shaheen is terminated by the Company following a change in control, the Company is obligated to pay severance and continuation of benefits (to the extent such benefits could then be lawfully made available by the Company) for one year following the effective date of the termination, as though Mr. Shaheen were continuing to provide services to the Company under his 2014 Employment Agreement. In addition, all outstanding but as yet unvested Restricted Stock Units and the Milestone Shares shall accelerate and immediately vest on the date of termination of the Employment Agreement.
Mr. Brackpool's 2014 Amended Agreement provides that if Mr. Brackpool is terminated by the Company following a change in control, the Company is obligated to pay severance and continuation of benefits (to the extent such benefits could then be lawfully made available by the Company) for two years following the effective date of the termination, as though Mr. Brackpool were continuing to provide services to the Company under his 2014 Amended Agreement. In addition, all outstanding but as yet unvested Restricted Stock Units and the Milestone Shares shall accelerate and immediately vest on the date of termination of the Amended Agreement.
20
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
The following table summarizes the compensation earned by each of the non-employee directors in 2015. Directors who are also officers or employees of the Company receive no compensation for duties performed as a director.
|
Name
|
|
Fees Earned
or Paid in Cash ($)
|
|
Stock
Awards ($)(1)
|
|
Option
Awards ($)(2)
|
|
Total ($)
|
|
Stephen E. Courter
|
30,000
|
20,595
|
-
|
50,595
|
||||
|
Geoffrey Grant
|
|
-
|
|
50,608
|
|
-
|
|
50,608
|
|
Winston H. Hickox
|
|
30,000
|
|
20,595
|
|
-
|
|
50,595
|
|
Murray H. Hutchison
|
|
-
|
|
50,608
|
|
-
|
|
50,608
|
|
Raymond J. Pacini
|
|
30,000
|
|
20,595
|
|
-
|
|
50,595
|
____________________
|
(1)
|
This column discloses the dollar amount of compensation cost recognized in 2015 based on the fair value at grant date in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. These awards were valued at the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
|
|
(2)
|
Directors of the Company do not receive stock option awards.
|
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION POLICY
All non-employee directors are entitled to receive, for each 12 month period ending June 30 of each year, the amount of $30,000, prorated for directors serving less than the full 12 months. Payments are made in 4 quarterly installments of $7,500. A director may elect to receive any or all of his or her cash compensation earned in the form the Company’s common stock. A director is entitled to a $7,500 fee for any quarter in which services are rendered. Each June 30, non-employee directors are also entitled to receive a deferred stock award consisting of shares of the Company’s common stock with a value equal to $20,000 (calculated with reference to the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during the one month preceding the annual award date), prorated for directors serving less than the full 12 months.
DIRECTOR STOCK OWNERSHIP POLICY
The Company encourages stock ownership on behalf of our directors. Thus, the Company’s compensation structure for non-employee directors includes awards of stock as compensation for director services. See “Director Compensation Policy", above.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2015 with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued under its existing compensation plans. The table includes plan grants to executive officers and other Company employees.
21
|
Plan Category
|
Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)
|
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
|
Number of securities
remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
(c)
|
|||||||||
|
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
|
507,500(1) | $ | 11.66 | 180,197(2) | ||||||||
|
Total
|
507,500 | $ | 11.66 | 180,197 | ||||||||
___________________________
|
(1)
|
Represents 507,500 options outstanding under the Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2015.
|
|
(2)
|
Represents 180,197 securities issuable under the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2015.
|
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
In fiscal 2015, there were no Compensation Committee interlocks and no insider participation in Compensation Committee decisions that were required to be reported under the rules and regulations of the 1934 Act.
22
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of the Company’s voting securities, as of the record date for the annual meeting, by each stockholder whom the Company knows to own beneficially more than five percent of our common stock, and by each director, each named executive officer, and all directors and executive officers as a group, excluding, in each case, rights under options or warrants not exercisable within 60 days. All persons named have sole voting power and investment power over their shares except as otherwise noted.
|
Name and Address
|
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
|
Percent
of Class
|
||
|
LC Capital Master Fund, Ltd.
LC Capital Partners LP
LC Capital Advisors LLC
LC Offshore Fund, Ltd.
Lampe, Conway & Co., LLC
Steven G. Lampe
Richard F. Conway
c/o Lampe, Conway & Co., LLC
680 Fifth Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10019-5429
|
5,845,033 (1)
|
25.55%
|
||
|
Water Asset Management LLC
509 Madison Avenue
Suite 804
New York, NY 10022
|
2,675,607 (2)
|
14.72%
|
||
|
Nokomis Capital, L.L.C.
Brett Hendrickson
2305 Cedar Springs Road, Suite 420
Dallas, TX 75201
|
2,611,800(3)
|
12.71%
|
||
|
Odey Asset Management Group Ltd.
Odey Asset Management LLP
Odey Holdings AG
Robin Crispin William Odey
c/o Odey Asset Management Group Ltd.
12 Upper Grosvenor St.
London, UK W1K2ND
|
1,136,679 (4)
|
6.34%
|
||
|
American Assets Capital Advisors, LLC
Altegris Advisors, LLC
American Assets Investment Management, LLC
Burland B. East III
Soledad Realty Capital, Inc.
Ernest S. Rady
c/o American Assets Capital Advisors, LLC
11455 El Camino Real
Suite 140
San Diego, CA 92130
|
1,001,723 (5)
|
5.59%
|
23
|
Keith Brackpool
c/o 550 S. Hope St., Suite 2850
Los Angeles, CA 90071
|
635,000(6)
|
3.46%
|
||
|
Timothy J. Shaheen
c/o 550 S. Hope St., Suite 2850
Los Angeles, CA 90071
|
352,500(7)
|
1.94%
|
||
|
Geoffrey Grant
c/o 550 S. Hope St., Suite 2850
Los Angeles, CA 90071
|
161,356(8)(11)
|
*
|
||
|
Scott S. Slater
c/o 550 S. Hope St., Suite 2850
Los Angeles, CA 90071
|
109,000(9)
|
*
|
||
|
Winston H. Hickox
c/o 550 S. Hope St., Suite 2850
Los Angeles, CA 90071
|
76,365(10)(11)
|
*
|
||
|
Murray Hutchison
c/o 550 S. Hope St., Suite 2850
Los Angeles, CA 90071
|
36,56811)
|
*
|
||
|
Raymond J. Pacini
c/o 550 S. Hope St., Suite 2850
Los Angeles, CA 90071
|
20,181(11)
|
*
|
||
|
Stephen Courter
c/o 550 S. Hope St., Suite 2850
Los Angeles, CA 90071
|
17,453(11)
|
*
|
||
|
All Directors and officers as a group
(nine individuals)
|
1,408,423(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)
|
7.56%
|
|
|
*
|
Represents less than one percent of the 17,934,223 outstanding shares of common stock of the Company as of April 14, 2016.
|
Footnotes
| (1.) |
Based upon a Form 4 and Form 13D/A filed on December 14, 2015 with the SEC by LC Capital Master Fund Ltd. (“Master Fund”), information provided by Master Fund and the Company’s corporate records, Master Fund and affiliates beneficially own a total of 5,845,033 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Includes 759,492 shares of common stock presently outstanding and 4,883,366 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of $32,962,754 in Convertible Notes owned by Master Fund at a conversion rate of $6.75 per share as of April 14, 2016, plus 56,667 shares beneficially owned as a result of common stock issuable upon conversion of interest that will have accrued within 60 days of April 14, 2016.
Also includes 145,508 shares held by Steven G. Lampe over which he has sole voting and dispositive power. Master Fund disclaims beneficial ownership over these securities.
These securities, except for the common stock owned solely by Steven G. Lampe, are owned by Master Fund and may also be deemed to be beneficially owned by the named persons below by virtue of the following relationships: (i) LC Capital Partners, LP ("Partners") and LC Offshore Fund, Ltd. (“Offshore Fund”) beneficially own 100% of the outstanding shares of Master Fund; (ii) LC Capital Advisors LLC ("Advisors") is the sole general partner of Partners; (iii) Lampe, Conway & Co., LLC (“LC&C”) is investment manager to Master Fund, Partners, and Offshore Fund pursuant to certain investment management agreements and shares voting and dispositive power over the securities; and (iv) Steven G. Lampe and Richard F. Conway are the sole managing members of each of Advisors and LC&C and therefore, have indirect voting and dispositive power over securities held by Master Fund. Each of the persons named above, other than Master Fund, specifically disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein, if any.
Master Fund and/or its affiliates have designated Mr. Stephen E. Courter, a director of the Company, as their designee on our Board of Directors.
|
24
|
(2.)
|
Based upon a Form 13F-HR filed on February 16, 2016 with the SEC, information provided by Water Asset Management LLC (“WAM”) and the Company’s corporate records, WAM beneficially owns 2,675,607 shares of the Company’s common stock, including 2,437,560 shares presently outstanding and 235,316 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of $1,588,386 in Convertible Notes owned by WAM at a conversion rate of $6.75 per share as of April 14, 2016, plus 2,731 shares beneficially owned as a result of common stock issuable upon conversion of interest that will have accrued within 60 days of April 14, 2016.
WAM serves as investment manager to a number of investment funds and manages investments for certain entities in managed accounts. WAM disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities reported except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein. WAM maintains sole investment power as to 2,437,560 shares of common stock and sole voting power as to 1,905,642 shares of common stock.
|
|
(3.)
|
Based upon a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 11, 2016 with the SEC, information provided by Nokomis Capital, L.L.C. (“Nokomis Capital”) and the Company’s corporate records, Nokomis Capital owns or controls 2,581,840 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of $17,427,438 in Convertible Notes at a conversion rate of $6.75 per share as of April 14, 2016 plus 29,960 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of interest that will have accrued within 60 days of April 14, 2016. Nokomis Capital purchased the Convertible Notes through the accounts of certain private funds and managed accounts (collectively, the “Nokomis Accounts”). Nokomis Capital serves as the investment manager to the Nokomis Accounts and may direct the vote and dispose of the shares held by the Nokomis Accounts. As the principal of Nokomis Capital, Mr. Hendrickson may direct the vote and disposition of the shares held by the Nokomis Accounts.
|
|
(4.)
|
Based upon a Schedule 13F-HR filed on February 16, 2016, information provided by Odey Asset Management Group Ltd. (“OAM Ltd”) and the Company’s corporate records, OAM Ltd and affiliates own 1,136,679 shares of the Company’s stock and have sole voting and dispositive power as to the shares. OAM Ltd is the managing member of Odey Asset Management LLP (“OAM LLP”), Odey Holdings AG (“Odey Holdings”) is the sole stockholder of OAM Ltd, and Mr. Odey is the sole stockholder of Odey Holdings. Shares have been acquired for a number of funds for which Mr. Odey provides discretionary investment management activities. Each of the listed reporting persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares reported except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein.
|
25
|
(5.)
|
Based upon a Schedule 13G filed on February 10, 2016 with the SEC, information provided by American Assets Capital Advisors LLC (“AACA”) and the Company’s corporate records, AACA beneficially owns 1,001,723 shares of the Company’s common stock. AACA shares investment and voting power as to the shares with Altegris Advisors, LLC (“Altergris”), American Assets Investment Management, LLC (“AAIM”), Burland B. East III, Soledad Realty Capital, Inc., and Ernest S. Rady, except for 10,000 shares owned individually by Mr. East. Mr. Burland East owns 100% of Soledad. Mr. Ernest Rady owns 100% of AAIM. AAIM and Soledad together own 100% of AACA.
With the exception of the shares owned individually by Mr. Burland East, the shares being reported are held by the Altegris/ AACA Real Estate Long Short Fund (the "Fund") to which Altegris is the investment Advisor and AACA is the sub-advisor. Altegris serves as the investment adviser for, and has shared investment power over Cadiz shares held by, the Fund. Altegris has no voting power over the shares in the Fund.
AAIM, Soledad, Burland East and Ernest Rady are control persons of AACA and therefore have indirect shared investment power and indirect shared voting power of 1,001,723 Cadiz common shares. Mr. Burland East also has direct sole investment power and sole voting power of 10,000 Cadiz common shares. AACA does not have any investment power or voting power over these shares. AACA has investment power and voting power over accounts that hold in the aggregate 991,723 Cadiz common shares.
|
|
(6.)
|
Includes (i) 300,000 shares underlying presently exercisable options, (ii) 100,000 restricted stock units (RSUs) awarded July 1, 2014 which vest ratably in ten equal quarterly installments on the final day of every quarter over the 30 month period commencing July 1, 2014 subject to continued employment as of each such vesting date (of which 70,000 RSUs have vested as of the record date), and (iii) 100,000 milestone based RSUs awarded July 1, 2014 but which do not vest until construction financing necessary for the implementation of the Cadiz Valley Water Conservation, Recovery & Storage Project, as defined in the approved Final Environmental Impact Report, is secured. These RSUs expire on June 10, 2017 if the milestone has not been achieved by such date. Mr. Brackpool disclaims beneficial ownership of 130,000 of the as yet unvested securities described herein until such time, and to the extent, that ownership of the securities has vested.
|
|
(7.)
|
Includes (i) 100,000 shares underlying presently exercisable options, (ii) 62,500 restricted stock units (RSUs) awarded July 1, 2014 which vest ratably in ten equal quarterly installments on the final day of every quarter over the 30 month period commencing July 1, 2014 subject to continued employment as of each such vesting date (of which 43,750 RSUs have vested as of the record date), and (iii) 100,000 milestone based RSUs awarded July 1, 2014 but which do not vest until construction financing necessary for the implementation of the Cadiz Valley Water Conservation, Recovery & Storage Project, as defined in the approved Final Environmental Impact Report, is secured. These RSUs expire on June 10, 2017 if the milestone has not been achieved by such date. Mr. Shaheen disclaims beneficial ownership of 118,750of the as yet unvested securities described herein until such time, and to the extent, that ownership of the securities has vested.
|
|
(8.)
|
Includes 30,500 shares held in five separate trusts, each holding 6,100 shares for the benefit of Mr. Grant’s children. The trustee of these trusts is not a member of the Reporting Person's immediate family. Mr. Grant disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by these trusts.
|
|
(9.)
|
Includes 100,000 shares underlying presently exercisable options.
|
|
(10.)
|
Includes 15,000 shares held by Mr. Hickox’s spouse.
|
|
(11.)
|
Includes 2,370 shares awarded on June 30, 2015 to each independent director pursuant to the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and which vested and were issued on January 31, 2016.
|
26
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities ("reporting persons"), to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and other equity securities of the Company. Reporting persons are required by Commission regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of reports and amendments thereto on Forms 3, 4 and 5 furnished to us by reporting persons and forms that we filed on behalf of certain directors and officers, during, and with respect to, our fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, and on a review of written representations from reporting persons to us that no other reports were required to be filed for such fiscal year, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our reporting persons were satisfied in a timely manner, except that a Form 4 filed by LC Capital Master Fund Ltd. and affiliates on March 23, 2015 with respect to transactions that occurred on March 11, March 12, and March 16, 2015 was inadvertently filed late.
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
As of December 31, 2015, the Audit Committee is composed of Mr. Pacini, Mr. Courter and Mr. Hickox.
Each member of the Committee is an independent director as defined under the listing standards of the NASDAQ Global Market. The Committee operates under a written charter that is reviewed on an annual basis. During fiscal 2015, the Audit Committee performed all of its duties and responsibilities under its charter. The purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of management's control of the Company’s financial reporting processes.
Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation, and integrity of the Company’s financial statements, accounting and financial reporting principles, internal controls, and procedures designed to ensure compliance with accounting standards, applicable laws and regulations. The Audit Committee reviews the Company’s accounting and financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. In that regard, of the four times the Committee met in 2015, three of these meetings and one meeting in 2016 were to exercise the Committee's responsibilities related to the Company's quarterly and annual financial statements for fiscal 2015 and management's assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015. During these meetings, the Committee reviewed and discussed with management and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, our consolidated financial statements, including our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, and financial reporting process, including the system of internal controls over financial reporting and significant accounting policies applied by the Company.
The Audit Committee also reviewed the report of management contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm included in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K related to its audit of: (i) the consolidated financial statements and (ii) the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee continues to oversee the Company’s efforts related to its internal control over financial reporting and management's preparations for the evaluation of its internal controls for fiscal 2016.
27
Our independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of the consolidated financial statements of the Company and expressing an opinion on the conformity of our financial statements with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Committee discussed with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm the scope and plan for its audits including the review of internal controls prescribed in Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Committee has discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP the matters that are required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (Communication with Audit Committees) as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has provided the Committee with the written disclosures and the letter required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s communications with the Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP its independence from the Company. The Committee also considered the nature and scope of the non-audit services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to the Company and the compatibility of these services with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's independence. The Committee pre-approves all audit and permitted non-audit services to be performed by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the terms of the Committee's written charter.
In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors approved, that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Committee also appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2016, and has recommended that such appointment be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for ratification at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
| THE AUDIT COMMITTEE | |
| Raymond J. Pacini, Chairman | |
| Stephen E. Courter | |
| Winston H. Hickox |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, professional services were performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The Company’s Audit Committee annually approves the engagement of outside auditors for audit services in advance. The Audit Committee has also established complementary procedures to require pre-approval of all audit-related, tax and permitted non-audit services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, and to consider whether the outside auditors' provision of non-audit services to the Company is compatible with maintaining the independence of the outside auditors. The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. Any such fees pre-approved in this manner shall be reported to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. All services described below were pre-approved by the audit committee.
28
All fees for services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP aggregated $270,000 and $252,000 during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and were composed of the following:
Audit Fees. The aggregate fees accrued by the Company for the audit of the annual financial statements during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, for reviews of the financial statements included in the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and for assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC were $270,000 for 2015 and $252,000 for 2014.
Audit Related Fees. No audit-related fees were billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to the Company during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
Tax Fees. No tax fees were billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to the Company during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
All Other Fees. No other fees were billed during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
There have been no transactions since the beginning of our last fiscal year with our directors and officers and beneficial owners of more than five percent of our voting securities and their affiliates requiring disclosure, except for the following:
As previously reported on Form 8-K, on November 23, 2015, we entered into agreements with a majority of our convertible note holders, including Water Asset Management LLC (“WAM”), LC Capital Master Fund and Nokomis, to exchange their outstanding convertible notes due in March 2018 for substantially similar convertible notes due in March 2020 (“Convertible Notes”), at a ratio of $1.00 in accreted principal amount of new Convertible Notes for each $1.00 of accreted principal amount of existing convertible notes exchanged. Holders of $ 48,929,000 million in aggregate original principal amount of the Company’s existing convertible notes agreed to exchange them for new Convertible Notes pursuant to such agreements. In exchange for this maturity extension, the conversion rate on the new Convertible Notes was reduced from $8.05 to $6.75 per share. Interest continues to accrue at 7% with no payment due until maturity. In connection with issuing the new Convertible Notes, the Company entered into an Indenture, dated as of December 10, 2015, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association.
Also on November 23, 2015, as reported on Form 8-K, we entered into a First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with our senior lenders, including WAM, (“Senior Lenders”), which granted the Company the right to extend the maturity date of a $40 million first tranche of our mortgage debt (“First Mortgage”) from March 2016 to June 2017, subject to certain conditions, including payment of an extension fee of $2.25 millionin additional debt.
As previously reported on Form 8-K, on December 30, 2015, we entered into a lease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”) with WAM pursuant to which WAM will lease, for a 99 year term, 2,100 acres owned by us in San Bernardino County, California, to be used in the planting, growing and harvesting of agricultural crops. As consideration for the lease, WAM agreed to pay to the Company a one-time payment of $12,000,000. The lease payment was deposited into escrow until satisfaction of certain conditions including consent from our Senior Lenders to certain terms and delivery of a customary recognition and non-disturbance agreement to WAM.
29
As previously reported on Form 8-K, on February 8, 2016, we also entered into a Second Amendment to our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”) with our Senior Lenders, including WAM, to provide for the application of $10.5 million of the $12.0 million payment made pursuant to the Amended and Restated Lease Agreement with FVF LLC, entered into on the same date, to satisfy the payment requirement under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to extend the maturity date of the First Mortgage from March 2016 to June 2017; to require Cadiz to pay 50% of all future quarterly interest payments, which will continue to accrue at 8%, in cash, rather than in accretion to principal, beginning with the quarterly interest payment due June 5, 2016; and to provide for certain related matters. On February 25, 2016, the Company delivered the extension payment notice to the Senior Lenders pursuant to which the extension fee of $2.25 million became fully earned, due and payable.
As previously reported on Form 8-K, on March 4, 2016, we entered into a Third Amendment to our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “ Third Amendment”) with our Senior Lenders, including WAM, to extend the maturity date of the First Mortgage from June 30, 2017 to September 28, 2017 and to extend the deadline from March 4, 2016 to May 31, 2016 for each Senior Lender to submit a payment election to the Company indicating the Senior Lender’s election to receive the extension fee of $2.25 million in either additional term loans or shares of Cadiz Inc. common stock. The Third Amendment also extended the required extension fee payment date to June 2, 2016 and provided for certain related matters.
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Our Audit Committee Charter requires that the Audit Committee review and approve all related-party transactions between the Company, on the one hand, and directors, officers, employees, consultants, and any of their family members, on the other hand. In addition, the Company’s written Conflicts of Interest policy provides that no employee, officer or director may use or attempt to use his or her position at the Company to obtain any improper personal benefit for himself or herself, for his or her family, or for any other person.
30
In order to implement these requirements, the Company requires that, prior to entering into any transaction with the Company, a related party must advise Company management of the potential transaction. Management will, in turn, provide to the Audit Committee a description of the material terms of the transaction, including the dollar amount, the nature of the related party’s direct or indirect interest in the transaction, and the benefits to be received by the Company from the transaction. The Audit Committee may make such other investigations as it considers appropriate under the circumstances. The Audit Committee will also consider whether the benefits of the proposed transaction could be obtained by the Company upon better terms from non-related parties, and whether the transaction is one that would be reportable by the Company in our public filings. The Audit Committee will then make a determination as to whether the proposed transaction is in the best interests of the Company and should therefore be approved.
31
PROPOSAL 2
APPROVAL OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee has selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent certified public accountants to audit our financial statements for the 2016 fiscal year. Stockholder ratification of this appointment is not required by our bylaws or other applicable legal requirements. However, consistent with our past practice, the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is being submitted to our stockholders for ratification. In the event stockholders do not ratify PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent certified public accountants for the 2016 fiscal year, the Audit Committee will reconsider its selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, but will not be required to select another firm to audit the Company’s financial statements. Even if the stockholders do ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may appoint a different firm at any time during the year if it believes that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has advised us that neither it nor any of its partners or associates has any direct or indirect financial interest in or any connection with the Company other than as accountants and auditors. A representative of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is expected to be present and available to answer appropriate questions at the annual meeting, and will be given the opportunity to make a statement if desired.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 2.
32
PROPOSAL 3
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE CADIZ INC.
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, AS AMENDED
The Board has approved an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to provide that the Company’s stockholders may remove any director from office, with or without cause.
Subsection C of the Sixth Article of our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, currently provides that the Company’s stockholders may remove directors from office only for cause. Section 141(k) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as applicable to corporations without a classified Board of Directors (such as the Company at this time), requires that stockholders be afforded the right to remove directors from office with or without cause. On December 21, 2015, the Delaware Chancery Court issued an opinion in In re VAALCO Energy, Inc. Stockholder Litigation, Consol. C.A. No. 11775-VCL, invalidating as a matter of law provisions of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of VAALCO Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which permitted the removal of VAALCO’s directors by its stockholders only for cause. The Chancery Court held that, in the absence of a classified board or cumulative voting, VAALCO’s “only for cause” director removal provisions conflict with Section 141(k) and are therefore invalid.
The proposed amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, is intended to conform the Certificate of Incorporation to the requirements of Delaware law in light of the VAALCO decision.
The Board has approved, and recommends for approval by the stockholders, amending and restating Subsection C of the Sixth Article of our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to give effect to the changes set forth in Annex A. The Board also has approved a similar amendment to the Company’s Bylaws, to be effective concurrently with the effectiveness of the proposed amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation.
Until such time as the proposed amendments to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws become effective, the Company will not attempt to enforce the existing director removal provisions provided therein to the extent that such provisions purport to limit removal of directors by stockholders only for cause in a manner inconsistent with Section 141(k) of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
To be approved, this Proposal must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock. The amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, if approved, would become effective upon the filing of a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware incorporating the amendment, which we would expect to do as soon as practicable after the amendment is approved.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" PROPOSAL 3.
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PROPOSAL 4
ADVISORY VOTE ON COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
This proposal, commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay” proposal, gives our stockholders the opportunity to consider the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this proxy statement. This proposal is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather to provide an opportunity for our stockholders to express their opinion of the overall compensation program for our named executive officers and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this proxy statement.
As described more fully in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement, the Company is focused on the long-term development of our significant land and water assets and, as a result, our compensation programs have been designed to attract and retain well-qualified executives with experience in the water and asset development sector, a highly competitive and specialized marketplace, and to encourage achievement of our business and financial objectives for our assets, which are typically long-term in nature. The Compensation Committee has established competitive compensation programs which emphasize incentives that will encourage our executive officers to achieve our long-term goals and also align the financial interests of the executive officers and management with those of our stockholders. These long-term incentives are also guided by stockholder approved plans, an important feature of our compensation philosophy and program.
We request that our stockholders consider and approve the following resolution:
“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the narrative disclosures is hereby APPROVED.”
This vote is nonbinding and advisory. However, our Board and Compensation Committee will consider the outcome of the vote when making decisions related to the executive compensation for our named executive officers in the future.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR"
APPROVAL OF THE NON-BINDING ADVISORY RESOLUTION APPROVING THE COMPENSATION OF THE COMPANY’S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS.
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OTHER MATTERS
The Board of Directors does not know of any other matters that may come before the annual meeting. However, if any other matter shall properly come before the annual meeting, the proxy holders named in the proxy accompanying this statement will have discretionary authority to vote all proxies in accordance with their best judgment.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
Stockholder proposals to be included in our proxy statement for the 2017 annual meeting must be received by the Secretary of the corporation at 550 S. Hope Street, Suite 2850, Los Angeles, California 90071 no later than December 31, 2016. For a proposal to be included, you must comply with the rules of the SEC governing the submission of stockholder proposals.
Under our bylaws, no business may be brought before the 2017 annual meeting unless it is specified in the notice of the meeting, is otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or is properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder who has delivered notice to the Secretary of the corporation (containing certain information specified in the bylaws) not less than 90 days prior to the annual meeting. If such a stockholder notice is not timely but is nevertheless presented at the 2017 annual meeting, the proxies solicited for that meeting may confer discretionary voting authority with respect to the business proposed. These requirements are separate from and in addition to the SEC’s requirements that a stockholder must meet in order to have a stockholder proposal included in the Company’s proxy statement.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This proxy statement is accompanied by our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as amended. Exhibits to the Form 10-K will be made available to stockholders for a reasonable charge upon their written request to the Company, Attention: Corporate Communications, 550 S. Hope Street, Suite 2850, Los Angeles, California 90071.
| By Order of the Board of Directors |
Los Angeles, California
April 26, 2016
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Annex A
PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO CADIZ INC.
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, AS AMENDED
Set forth below are proposed changes to Subsection C of the Sixth Article of our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended. Addition of new text is indicated by underlining and deletion of existing text is indicated by a strike-through.
ARTICLE SIXTH
C. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any directors, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause with or without cause, and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held June 9, 2016. The Proxy Statement and our 2015 Annual Report to Stockholders are available at: http://www.cstproxy.com/cadiz/2016
FOLD AND DETACH HERE AND READ THE REVERSE SIDE
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PROXY
CADIZ INC.
SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY AND APPROVED
BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Scott S. Slater and Timothy J. Shaheen, and each of them, as attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution, for and in the name, place, and stead of the undersigned, to appear at the fiscal 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Cadiz Inc. to be held on the 9th day of June 2016 at 11 a.m., local time, at the law offices of Theodora Oringher PC located at 1840 Century Park East, Suite 500, Los Angeles, CA 90067 (pursuant to the Notice of Annual Meeting dated April 26, 2016, and accompanying proxy statement), and at any postponement or adjournment thereof, and to vote all of the shares of Cadiz Inc. that the undersigned is entitled to vote with all the powers and authority the undersigned would possess if personally present in accordance with the following instructions.
(Continued on reverse side)
CADIZ INC.
Voting by telephone or Internet is quick, easy and immediate. As a Cadiz Inc. stockholder, you have the option of voting your shares electronically through the Internet or on the telephone, eliminating the need to return the proxy card. Your electronic vote authorizes the named proxies to vote your shares in the same manner as if you marked, signed, dated and returned the proxy card. Votes submitted electronically over the Internet or by telephone must be received by 7:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on June 8, 2016.
Vote Your Proxy on the Internet:
www.cstproxyvote.com.
Have your proxy card available when you access the website. Follow the prompts to vote your shares.
Vote Your Proxy by Phone:
Call 1 (866) 894-0537.
Use any touch-tone telephone to vote your proxy. Have your proxy card available when you call. Follow the voting instructions to vote your shares.
PLEASE DO NOT RETURN THE PROXY CARD IF YOU ARE
VOTING ELECTRONICALLY OR BY PHONE
Vote Your Proxy by Mail:
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope provided.
FOLD AND DETACH HERE AND READ THE REVERSE SIDE
THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED, OR IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED, WILL BE VOTED "FOR" PROPOSALS 1, 2, 3 AND 4.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, WHICH RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSALS 1, 2, 3 AND 4.
| WITHHOLD | ||||||
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1.
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ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
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FOR
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AUTHORITY
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o
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(To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee, strike a line through that nominee's name in the list below)
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01.
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Keith Brackpool
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02.
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Stephen E. Courter
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03.
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Geoffrey Grant
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04.
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Winston Hickox
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05.
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Murray H. Hutchison
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06.
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Raymond J. Pacini
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07.
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Timothy J. Shaheen
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08.
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Scott S. Slater
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2.
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Ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent auditor.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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3.
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Approval of Amendment to the Cadiz Inc. Certificate of Incorporation, as amended
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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4.
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Advisory vote on executive compensation as disclosed in the proxy materials.
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FOR
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AGAINST
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ABSTAIN
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5. In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting.
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COMPANY ID:
PROXY NUMBER:
ACCOUNT NUMBER:
| Signature(s)________________________________________________________________________ | Signature(s)________________________________________________________________________ | Date:______________________________________________________________________________ |
Please sign exactly as name appears hereon. When shares are held by joint owners, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee, or guardian, please give title as such. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by President or other authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.