SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN
ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of August 2009
Eni S.p.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its
charter)
Piazzale Enrico
Mattei 1 - 00144 Rome, Italy
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
Form 20-F x Form 40-F o
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2b under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
Yes o No x
(If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): )
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Press Release dated August 7, 2009
Interim Consolidated Report as of June 30, 2009 (accompanied by a report of the independent auditors and by an up-dating about the legal proceeding regarding TSKJ consortium)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorised.
Eni S.p.A. |
||||
Name: Antonio Cristodoro | ||||
Title: | Deputy Corporate Secretary | |||
Date: August 31, 2009
Interim consolidated financial report as of June 30, 2009
Rome, August 7, 2009 - Enis interim consolidated financial report as of June 30, 2009, approved by Eni Board of Directors on July 30, 2009 is available to the public from today in the Company's principal office and has been filed with the Italian Commission for securities and exchanges and the Italian Exchange. The interim report is accompanied by a report of the independent auditors. Interim results confirm those publicly released on July 31, 2009.
Information about developments occurred in the legal proceeding regarding the TSKJ consortium subsequently to July 30, 2009 is included in the Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, under the heading "Guarantees, commitments and risks".
Eni's interim consolidated financial report as of June 30, 2009 is downloadable from Eni's website, www.eni.it. Shareholders can receive a hard copy of Eni's interim report, free of charge, by filling in the request form found in Publications section or by emailing a request to segreteriasocietaria.azionisti@eni.it or to investor.relations@eni.it.
Company contacts:
Press Office: +39 02.52031875 - +39
06.5982398
Shareholder freephone: 800940924
Switchboard: +39-0659821
ufficio.stampa@eni.it
segreteriasocietaria.azionisti@eni.it
investor.relations@eni.it
Website: www.eni.it
Interim Consolidated Report
as of June 30, 2009
Contents
Operating and financial review |
2 |
Highlights | ||
5 |
Statistic recap | |||
Operating Review | ||||
7 |
Exploration & Production | |||
15 |
Gas & Power | |||
23 |
Refining & Marketing | |||
28 |
Petrochemicals | |||
30 |
Engineering & Construction | |||
|
Financial review and trend information | |||
32 | Financial review | |||
32 | Profit and loss account | |||
51 | Summarized Group Balance Sheet | |||
56 | Summarized Group Cash Flow Statement and Change in net borrowings |
|||
62 | Risk factors and uncertainties | |||
71 |
Outlook | |||
72 |
Subsequent events | |||
73 |
Transactions with related parties | |||
74 |
Other information | |||
75 |
Glossary | |||
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements |
79 |
Financial Statements | ||
87 |
Basis of presentation and Use of accounting estimates | |||
89 |
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements | |||
123 |
||||
124 |
"Eni" means the parent company Eni SpA and its consolidated subsidiaries
ENI OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW / HIGHLIGHTS
Highlights
Financial Highlights
In the first half of 2009 Eni reported net profit
of euro 2.74 billion, down 59.5% from a year earlier. On an
adjusted basis, net profit amounted to euro 2.66 billion, down
49.8%, driven by a weaker operating performance which was dragged
down by the economic downturn.
Cash flow amounting to euro 7.62 billion was used to fund the financing requirements associated with capital expenditure (euro 6.84 billion), the completion of the Distrigas acquisition (euro 2.05 billion) so as to support continued growth in the business and the payment of the remaining dividend for the fiscal year 2008 (euro 2.36 billion). The capital structure is sound as expressed by a level of net borrowings to total equity of 0.37.
Based on the first half of 2009 results and taking into account the projected full-year results and outlook, the interim dividend proposal to Eni Board of Directors will amount to euro 0.50 per share (euro 0.65 in 2008). The interim dividend is payable from September 24, 2009, being the ex-dividend date September 21, 2009.
Operational Highlights
Oil and natural gas production for the first half
of 2009 amounted to 1,756 kboe/d, representing a decrease of 1.6%
from the first half of 2008 mainly due to OPEC production cuts
(down approximately 30 kboe/d), continuing security issues in
West Africa and mature field declines. These negatives were
partly offset by organic growth in Angola, Congo, the Gulf of
Mexico, Egypt and Venezuela as well as the positive price impact
reported in the Companys PSAs.
Enis worldwide natural gas sales were 52.81 bcm, down 0.26 bcm or 0.5% from a year earlier, reflecting weaker European gas demand, mainly in Italy, caused by the economic downturn. The negative impact of the economic downturn was partly offset by the contribution of Distrigas (up 8.53 bcm).
Strategic developments
The half year has seen significant progress on a number of
fronts, in particular in delivering progress on our stated
strategy in Exploration & Production and Gas & Power
divisions. Of particular note are developments in Russia, Africa,
and in our European Gas business.
Russia
Eni and Gazprom have agreed upon a new scope of work in the
development project of the South Stream pipeline, aimed at
increasing its transport capacity from an original amount of 31
billion cubic meters per year to 63 billion cubic meters, as part
of a framework agreement signed between Italy and Russia on May
15, 2009. Eni and Gazprom confirmed their full commitment to
developing the project which, if the ongoing feasibility study
provides a positive outcome, will build a new route to supply
Russian gas to Europe, increasing both security and
diversification of gas sources to Europe.
On May 15, 2009 Eni and its Italian partner Enel in the 60-40%
owned joint-venture OOO SeverEnergia signed a preliminary
agreement with Gazprom regarding a call option arrangement on a
51% interest in the venture.
OOO SeverEnergia is the parent company of three Russian upstream
companies which are presently engaging in exploration and
development activities of gas reserves in the Yamal Nenets
region, in Siberia. On June 5, 2009, the parties signed the
relevant binding agreement. Total cash consideration from this
transaction is anticipated to amount
- 2 -
ENI OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW / HIGHLIGHTS
to $1.5 billion (Enis share being $900 million) and will be paid by Gazprom in two tranches: (i) the first one is due on the transfer of the shares and is expected to occur in the third quarter of 2009 with the transaction effective from the same date; (ii) the second tranche is due by end of the first quarter of 2010. As a result of the transaction, Enis interest in OOO SeverEnergia will be equal to 29.4%. The parties also agreed to move forward with the development plan of the Samburskoye field, targeting to achieve first gas by June 2011 and to ramp production up to a plateau of 150,000 boe/d within two years. In the next 90 days, the parties will define a plan to obtain all the authorizations, including the extensions of the mineral licenses by the Russian authority regulating the exploitation of the Countrys mineral resources. A number of amendments granting license extension have been already obtained.
On April 7, 2009 Gazprom exercised its call option to purchase a 20% interest in OAO Gazprom Neft held by Eni, based on the existing agreements between the two partners. Total cash consideration amounting to euro 3,070 million ($4,062 million, increasing to approximately euro 3.16 billion or $4.2 billion when including the 2008 dividend) was paid by Gazprom on April 24, 2009. The 20% interest in Gazprom Neft was acquired by Eni on April 4, 2007 as part of a bid procedure for the assets of bankrupt Russian company Yukos. The exercise price of the call option is equal to the bid price ($3.7 billion) as adjusted by subtracting dividends distributed and adding the contractual yearly remuneration of 9.4% on the capital employed and financing collateral expenses. At the same time, Eni and Gazprom signed new cooperation agreements targeting certain development projects to be conducted jointly in Russia and other Countries of interest.
Africa
On May 12, 2009 Eni and Egypts Ministry of
Petroleum signed a cooperation agreement to develop new
hydrocarbon plays. Eni intends to adopt its comprehensive
cooperation model in pursuing new ventures whereby the
traditional oil business is integrated by activities aimed at
satisfying the energy needs of host Countries and supporting them
in reaching high standards of social and economic development.
On February 9, 2009 Eni signed three agreements as part of the Memorandum of Understanding signed in August 2008 with Angolas state oil company Sonangol. These agreements provide for: (i) a feasibility study to assess the economics of the utilization of associated gas in feeding a grass-root onshore power plant; (ii) a joint study to evaluate and collect data on certain Angolan onshore basins in view of identifying possible upstream opportunities; (iii) the design of a number of educational and training projects targeting Angolan professionals in the field of development of energy resources.
European Gas
On March 19, 2009 the mandatory tender offer on the minorities of
Distrigas was finalized. Shareholders representing 41.617% of the
share capital of Distrigas, including the second largest
shareholder Publigaz SCRL with a 31.25% interest, tendered their
shares. The squeeze-out of the residual 1.14% of the share
capital was finalized on May 4, 2009. Finally, Distrigas shares
have been delisted from Euronext Brussels. The total cash
consideration amounting to euro 2,045 million was determined
based on the same price paid to Distrigas main shareholder, Suez,
on October 2008 to acquire the controlling stake of 57.243%. As
of June 30, 2009, Eni owns the entire share capital of Distrigas,
except for one share with special powers owned by the Belgian
State.
- 3 -
ENI OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW / HIGHLIGHTS
Other developments: gas
developments in USA, Italian oil & gas properties divestment,
Pakistan, exploration success and award of new exploratory
acreage
On May 18, 2009 Eni signed a strategic alliance
with Quicksilver Resources Inc., an independent US natural gas
producer. Based on the terms of the agreement, Eni will acquire a
27.5% interest in the Alliance area, in Northern Texas, covering
approximately 53 square kilometers, with gas shale reserves at an
average depth of 2,300 meters. Quicksilver will retain the 72.5%
of the interests and operatorship of the alliance properties.
This transaction, effective April 1, 2009, was finalized on June
19, 2009, for cash consideration amounting to $280 million.
Expected production from the acquired assets will amount to 4,000
boe/d net to Eni for the full year 2009, ramping up to
approximately 10,000 boe/d by 2011.
Eni launched the divestment of marginal upstream assets, expected to be finalized by end of the year.
On March 18, 2009 Eni signed a Protocol for Cooperation with the government of Pakistan to develop a number of important upstream, midstream and downstream projects in the Country. Eni will provide its expertise as well as new technologies developed in the field of exploring for and developing hydrocarbon fields.
Eni continued to achieve exploration success in the Gulf of Mexico, North Sea and offshore Indonesia.
Eni was awarded operatorship and a 40% participating interests in new exploration licenses (PL 533 and PL 529) as well as a 30% interest in the PL 532 license (operated by StatoilHydro) in the Barents Sea.
Reorganization of the regulated business in the
Italian gas sector
On June 30, 2009 the parent company Eni SpA concluded the
sale of the entire share capital of its fully-owned subsidiaries
Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas Italia SpA to its subsidiary Snam
Rete Gas. The transaction, which was approved by the Enis
Board of Directors in February 2009, included cash consideration
amounting to euro 4,509 million (euro 2,922 million and euro
1,587 million, respectively). Snam Rete Gas funded the
transaction by means of: (i) a share capital increase amounting
to euro 3.5 billion, which was entirely subscribed to by
minorities and Eni for their respective shares; and (ii)
arranging medium and long-term financing. The main impact
expected on Enis consolidated financial statements are: (i)
as of June 30, 2009 a decrease of euro 1.54 billion was reported
in the Group consolidated net borrowings and a corresponding
increase in total equity as a consequence of the pro-quota
subscription of the Snam Rete Gas capital increase by minorities;
(ii) a decrease in Enis net profit equal to 45% of the
aggregate net profit of Italgas and Stogit is expected to be
reported in the consolidated profit and loss for the third
quarter of 2009, with a corresponding increase in net profit
pertaining to minorities.
Disclaimer
This report contains certain
forward-looking statements in particular under the section
"Outlook" regarding capital expenditures, development
and management of oil and gas resources, dividends, share
repurchases, allocation of future cash flow from operations,
future operating performance, gearing, targets of production and
sale growth, new markets, and the progress and timing of
projects. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend
on circumstances that will or may occur in the future.
Actual results may differ from those expressed in such
statements, depending on a variety of factors, including the
timing of bringing new fields on stream; managements
ability in carrying out industrial plans and in succeeding in
commercial transactions; future levels of industry product
supply; demand and pricing; operational problems; general
economic conditions; political stability and economic growth in
relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental
regulations; development and use of new technology; changes in
public expectations and other changes in business conditions; the
actions of competitors and other factors discussed elsewhere in
this document.
Due to the seasonality in demand for natural gas and certain refined products and the changes in a number of external factors affecting Enis operations, such as prices and margins of hydrocarbons and refined products, Enis results of operations and changes in net borrowings for the first half of the year cannot be extrapolated for the full year.
- 4 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / STATISTIC RECAP
Financial highlights | ||
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
108,082 |
Net sales from operations | 55,388 |
42,008 |
(13,380 |
) | (24.2 |
) | ||||||||
18,517 |
Operating profit | 11,970 |
6,372 |
(5,598 |
) | (46.8 |
) | ||||||||
21,608 |
Adjusted operating profit (a) | 11,471 |
6,303 |
(5,168 |
) | (45.1 |
) | ||||||||
8,825 |
Net profit (b) | 6,758 |
2,736 |
(4,022 |
) | (59.5 |
) | ||||||||
10,164 |
Adjusted net profit (a) (b) | 5,296 |
2,661 |
(2,635 |
) | (49.8 |
) | ||||||||
21,801 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 9,950 |
7,621 |
(2,329 |
) | (23.4 |
) | ||||||||
14,562 |
Capital expenditures | 6,759 |
6,844 |
85 |
1.3 |
||||||||||
4,305 |
Acquisition of investments and businesses (c) | 1,949 |
2,214 |
265 |
13.6 |
||||||||||
217 |
R&D expenditures | 126 |
117 |
(9 |
) | (7.1 |
) | ||||||||
116,673 |
Total assets at period end | 109,044 |
112,171 |
3,127 |
2.9 |
||||||||||
20,837 |
Debts and bonds at period end | 21,323 |
19,873 |
(1,450 |
) | (6.8 |
) | ||||||||
48,510 |
Shareholders' equity including minority interests at period end | 43,889 |
50,209 |
6,320 |
14.4 |
||||||||||
18,376 |
Net borrowings at period end | 16,565 |
18,355 |
1,790 |
10.8 |
||||||||||
66,886 |
Net capital employed at period end | 60,454 |
68,564 |
8,110 |
13.4 |
||||||||||
(a) | For a detailed explanation of adjusted profits (net and operating), that do not include inventory gain/loss and special items, see paragraph "Reconciliation of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis". | |
(b) | Profit attributable to Eni shareholders. | |
(c) | Net of acquired cash. |
Summary financial data | ||
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
Net profit | |||||||||||||||||
2.43 |
- per ordinary share (a) | (EUR) |
1.85 |
0.76 |
(1.09 |
) | (58.9 |
) | |||||||||
7.15 |
- per ADR (a) (b) | (USD) |
5.66 |
2.02 |
(3.64 |
) | (64.3 |
) | |||||||||
Adjusted net profit | |||||||||||||||||
2.79 |
- per ordinary share (a) | (EUR) |
1.45 |
0.73 |
(0.72 |
) | (49.7 |
) | |||||||||
8.21 |
- per ADR (a) (b) | (USD) |
4.44 |
1.94 |
(2.50 |
) | (56.3 |
) | |||||||||
Return On Average Capital Employed (ROACE) (c) | |||||||||||||||||
15.7 |
- reported | (%) |
23.6 |
8.9 |
(14.7 |
) | |||||||||||
17.6 |
- adjusted | (%) |
19.7 |
13.0 |
(6.7 |
) | |||||||||||
0.38 |
Leverage | 0.38 |
0.37 |
(0.01 |
) | ||||||||||||
(a) | Fully diluted. Ratio of net profit and average number of shares outstanding in the period. Dollar amounts are converted on the basis of the average EUR/USD exchange rate quoted by ECB for the period presented. | |
(b) | One American Depositary Receipt (ADR) is equal to two Eni ordinary shares. | |
(c) | Calculated on a 12-month period ending on June 30, 2009, on June 30, 2008 and on December 31, 2008. |
Key market indicators | ||
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
96.99 |
Average price of Brent dated crude oil (a) | 109.14 |
51.60 |
(57.54 |
) | (52.7 |
) | ||||||||||
1.471 |
Average EUR/USD exchange rate (b) | 1.530 |
1.332 |
(0.198 |
) | (12.9 |
) | ||||||||||
65.93 |
Average price in euro of Brent dated crude oil | 71.33 |
38.74 |
(32.59 |
) | (45.7 |
) | ||||||||||
6.49 |
Average European refining margin (c) | 5.93 |
4.47 |
(1.46 |
) | (24.6 |
) | ||||||||||
8.85 |
Average European refining margin Brent/Ural (c) | 8.64 |
5.09 |
(3.55 |
) | (41.1 |
) | ||||||||||
4.41 |
Average European refining margin in euro | 3.88 |
3.36 |
(0.52 |
) | (13.4 |
) | ||||||||||
4.6 |
Euribor-three-month euro rate | (%) |
4.7 |
1.7 |
(3.0 |
) | (63.8 |
) | |||||||||
2.9 |
Libor-three-month dollar rate | (%) |
3.0 |
1.0 |
(2.0 |
) | (66.7 |
) | |||||||||
(a) | In USD per barrel. Source: Platts Oilgram. | |
(b) | Source: ECB. | |
(c) | In USD per barrel FOB Mediterranean Brent dated crude oil. Source: Eni calculations based on Platts Oilgram data. |
- 5 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / STATISTIC RECAP
Summary operating data | ||
|
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
Exploration & Production |
1,797 |
Production of hydrocarbons | (kboe/d) |
1,784 |
1,756 |
(28 |
) | (1.6 |
) | |||||||||
1,026 |
- Liquids | (kbbl/d) |
1,005 |
1,000 |
(5 |
) | (0.5 |
) | |||||||||
4,424 |
- Natural gas | (mmcf/d) |
4,472 |
4,344 |
(128 |
) | (3.1 |
) | |||||||||
Gas & Power | |||||||||||||||||
104.23 |
Worldwide gas sales | (bcm) |
53.07 |
52.81 |
(0.26 |
) | (0.5 |
) | |||||||||
6.00 |
- of which E&P sales (a) | (bcm) |
3.32 |
2.95 |
(0.37 |
) | (11.1 |
) | |||||||||
85.64 |
Gas volumes transported in Italy | (bcm) |
45.38 |
38.10 |
(7.28 |
) | (16.0 |
) | |||||||||
29.93 |
Electricity sold | (TWh) |
15.37 |
15.35 |
(0.02 |
) | (0.1 |
) | |||||||||
Refining & Marketing | |||||||||||||||||
35.84 |
Refining throughputs on own account | (mmtonnes) |
17.65 |
16.65 |
(1.00 |
) | (5.7 |
) | |||||||||
58 |
Conversion index | (%) |
56 |
59 |
3 |
5.4 |
|||||||||||
12.67 |
Retail sales of petroleum products in Europe (b) | (mmtonnes) |
6.27 |
5.86 |
(0.41 |
) | (6.5 |
) | |||||||||
5,956 |
Service stations in Europe at period end (b) | (units) |
6,373 |
6,018 |
(355 |
) | (5.6 |
) | |||||||||
2,502 |
Average throughput of service stations in Europe (b) | (kliters) |
1,210 |
1,206 |
(4 |
) | (0.3 |
) | |||||||||
Petrochemicals | |||||||||||||||||
7,372 |
Production | (ktonnes) |
4,136 |
3,254 |
(882 |
) | (21.3 |
) | |||||||||
4,684 |
Sales of petrochemical products | (ktonnes) |
2,677 |
2,118 |
(559 |
) | (20.9 |
) | |||||||||
68.6 |
Average plant utilization rate | (%) |
77.3 |
66.0 |
(11.3 |
) | (14.6 |
) | |||||||||
Engineering & Construction | |||||||||||||||||
13,860 |
Orders acquired | (euro million) |
5,471 |
5,068 |
(403 |
) | (7.4 |
) | |||||||||
19,105 |
Order backlog at period end | (euro million) |
16,191 |
19,015 |
2,824 |
17.4 |
|||||||||||
78,880 |
Employees at period end | (units) |
76,360 |
78,268 |
1,908 |
2.5 |
|||||||||||
(a) | E&P sales include volumes marketed by the Exploration & Production division in Europe (1.83, 1.32 and 3.36 bcm for the first half of 2008, 2009 and the full year 2008, respectively) and in the Gulf of Mexico (1.49, 1.63 and 2.64 bcm for the first half of 2008, 2009 and the full year 2008, respectively). | |
(b) | First half 2008 and full year 2008 data include downstream activities in the Iberian Peninsula divested to Galp in October 2008. |
- 6 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Exploration & Production
Key performance indicators (a) |
First Half |
2008 |
(euro million) |
2008 |
2009 |
||
33,042 |
Net sales from operations (b) | 17,721 |
11,828 |
|||||
16,239 |
Operating profit | 9,043 |
4,152 |
|||||
17,222 |
Adjusted operating profit | 9,252 |
4,237 |
|||||
7,900 |
Adjusted net profit | 4,073 |
1,916 |
|||||
Results also include: | ||||||||
7,488 |
- amortization and depreciation | 3,233 |
3,471 |
|||||
- of which: | ||||||||
2,057 |
exploration expenditures | 1,056 |
920 |
|||||
1,577 |
amortization of exploratory drilling expenditures and other | 806 |
770 |
|||||
480 |
amortization of geological and geophysical exploration expenses | 250 |
150 | |||||
9,281 |
Capital expenditures | 4,364 |
4,907 |
|||||
1,918 |
- of which: exploration expenditures (c) | 981 |
732 |
|||||
30,362 |
Adjusted capital employed, net | 22,763 |
30,489 |
|||||
29.2 |
Adjusted ROACE | (%) |
34.2 |
21.6 |
||||
Production (d) | ||||||||
1,026 |
Liquids (e) | (kbbl/d) |
1,005 |
1,000 |
||||
4,424 |
Natural gas | (mmcf/d) |
4,472 |
4,344 |
||||
1,797 |
Total hydrocarbons | (kboe/d) |
1,784 |
1,756 |
||||
Average realizations | ||||||||
84.05 |
Liquids (e) | ($/bbl) |
95.71 |
48.30 |
||||
8.01 |
Natural gas | ($/mmcf) |
7.29 |
6.05 |
||||
68.13 |
Total hydrocarbons | ($/boe) |
73.11 |
42.83 |
||||
10,891 |
Employees at period end | (units) |
10,429 |
11,055 |
(a) | From January 1, 2009, results of the gas storage business are reported within the Gas & Power segment reporting unit following restructuring of Enis regulated gas businesses in Italy. Prior period results have been restated accordingly. | |
(b) | Before elimination of intragroup sales. | |
(c) | Includes exploration bonuses. | |
(d) | Includes Enis share of equity-accounted entities. | |
(e) | Includes condensates. |
Mineral right portfolio
and exploration activities
As of June 30, 2009, Enis mineral right portfolio consisted of 1,243 exclusive or shared rights for exploration and development in 39 Countries on five continents for a total net acreage of 439,605 square kilometers (415,494 at December 31, 2008). Of these 42,367 square kilometers concerned production and development (39,244 at December 31, 2008). Outside Italy net acreage (416,950 square kilometers) increased by 21,865 square kilometers mainly due to the acquisition of new exploration leases in Algeria, Yemen | and the North Sea. In Italy
net acreage (22,655 square kilometers) increased by 2,246
square kilometers mainly due to the new leases acquired. In the first half of 2009, a total of 37 new exploratory wells were drilled (22 of which represented Enis share), as compared to 64 exploratory wells completed in the first half of 2008 (31 of which represented Enis share). Overall commercial success rate was 37% (36.4% net to Eni), as compared to 38.2% (46% net to Eni) in the first half of 2008. |
- 7 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Oil and natural gas interests
December 31, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | ||
Gross exploration and development acreage (a) |
Gross exploration and development acreage (a) |
Net exploration and development acreage (a) |
Net development acreage (a) |
Number of interests |
|||||
Italy | 25,522 |
28,241 |
22,655 |
12,445 |
169 |
|||||
Outside Italy | 732,976 |
753,734 |
416,950 |
29,922 |
1,074 |
|||||
North Africa | ||||||||||
Algeria | 2,921 |
19,593 |
17,272 |
1,229 |
37 |
|||||
Egypt | 26,335 |
24,256 |
8,918 |
2,549 |
59 |
|||||
Libya | 36,375 |
36,375 |
18,164 |
994 |
13 |
|||||
Mali | 193,200 |
193,200 |
128,801 |
5 |
||||||
Tunisia | 6,464 |
6,464 |
2,274 |
1,558 |
11 |
|||||
265,295 |
279,888 |
175,429 |
6,330 |
125 |
||||||
West Africa | ||||||||||
Angola | 20,492 |
20,492 |
3,323 |
1,397 |
55 |
|||||
Congo | 15,655 |
15,589 |
8,189 |
1,013 |
25 |
|||||
Gabon | 7,615 |
7,615 |
7,615 |
6 |
||||||
Nigeria | 44,049 |
44,049 |
8,574 |
6,533 |
50 |
|||||
87,811 |
87,745 |
27,701 |
8,943 |
136 |
||||||
North Sea | ||||||||||
Norway | 11,771 |
11,186 |
3,507 |
123 |
51 |
|||||
United Kingdom | 5,207 |
5,472 |
1,557 |
929 |
90 |
|||||
16,978 |
16,658 |
5,064 |
1,052 |
141 |
||||||
Caspian Area | ||||||||||
Kazakhstan | 4,933 |
4,933 |
880 |
453 |
6 |
|||||
Turkmenistan | 200 |
200 |
200 |
200 |
1 |
|||||
5,133 |
5,133 |
1,080 |
653 |
7 |
||||||
Rest of the world | ||||||||||
Australia | 60,486 |
49,482 |
20,694 |
891 |
16 |
|||||
Brazil | 1,389 |
1,389 |
1,067 |
2 |
||||||
China | 899 |
899 |
192 |
103 |
3 |
|||||
Croatia | 1,975 |
1,975 |
988 |
988 |
2 |
|||||
East Timor | 12,224 |
12,224 |
9,779 |
5 |
||||||
Ecuador | 2,000 |
2,000 |
2,000 |
2,000 |
1 |
|||||
India | 24,425 |
25,749 |
9,630 |
416 |
10 |
|||||
Indonesia | 28,605 |
25,929 |
15,858 |
1,064 |
11 |
|||||
Iran | 1,456 |
1,456 |
820 |
820 |
4 |
|||||
Pakistan | 35,938 |
35,819 |
18,788 |
615 |
21 |
|||||
Russia | 6,636 |
6,504 |
3,812 |
3,812 |
5 |
|||||
Saudi Arabia | 51,687 |
51,687 |
25,844 |
1 |
||||||
Trinidad & Tobago | 382 |
382 |
66 |
66 |
1 |
|||||
United States | 11,478 |
11,251 |
6,526 |
907 |
556 |
|||||
Venezuela | 1,556 |
1,556 |
614 |
145 |
3 |
|||||
Yemen | 3,911 |
23,296 |
20,560 |
2 |
||||||
245,047 |
251,598 |
137,238 |
11,827 |
643 |
||||||
Other countries | 6,311 |
6,311 |
1,363 |
1,117 |
9 |
|||||
Other countries with only exploration activity | 106,401 |
106,401 |
69,075 |
13 |
||||||
Total | 758,498 |
781,975 |
439,605 |
42,367 |
1,243 |
(a) | Square kilometers. |
- 8 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Production
Oil and natural gas
production for the first half of 2009 (1,756 kboe/d)
decreased by 28 kboe/d from the first half of 2008 (down
1.6%) mainly due to OPEC production cuts (down
approximately 30 kboe/d), continuing security issues in
Nigeria, lower production uplifts associated with weak
European gas demand and mature field declines. Those
negatives were partially offset by continuing production
ramp-up in Angola, Congo, the Gulf of Mexico, Egypt and
Venezuela, and the positive price impact reported in the
Companys PSAs (up approximately 60 kboe/d). The share of oil and natural gas produced outside Italy was 90% (89% in the first half of 2008). Liquids production was 1,000 kbbl/d, a decrease of 5 kbbl/d from the first half of 2008, or 0.5%. Mature fields declines, mainly in Italy and in the North Sea, were partly offset by production increases achieved in Angola, |
benefiting from production
ramp-up at the Saxi-Batuque fields (Enis interest
20%), Congo, due to the development of the Ikalou-Ikalou
Sud (Enis interest 100%) and Awa Paloukou fields
(Enis interest 90%), and Venezuela, due to the
Corocoro (Enis interest 26%) production start-up,
as well as higher entitlements reported in the Company
PSAs as a result of lower oil prices. Natural gas production (4,344 mmcf/d) decreased by 128 mmcf/d, or 3.1%, mainly in Italy, Nigeria and Libya. Increases were recorded in the Gulf of Mexico, due to lower facility downtime, and in Congo, due to the start-up of the MBoundi field gas project (Eni operator with a 83% interest). Oil and gas production sold amounted to 308.4 mmboe. The difference over production (317.8 mmboe) reflected volumes of natural gas consumed in operations (9.4 mmboe). |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
1,797 |
Production of oil and natural
gas (a) (b) (kboe/d) |
1,784 |
1,756 |
(28 |
) | (1.6 |
) | ||||||||
199 |
Italy | 205 |
171 |
(34 |
) | (16.6 |
) | ||||||||
645 |
North Africa | 639 |
581 |
(58 |
) | (9.1 |
) | ||||||||
335 |
West Africa | 315 |
337 |
22 |
7.0 |
||||||||||
237 |
North Sea | 243 |
237 |
(6 |
) | (2.5 |
) | ||||||||
123 |
Caspian Area | 131 |
133 |
2 |
1.5 |
||||||||||
258 |
Rest of the world | 251 |
297 |
46 |
18.3 |
||||||||||
632.0 |
Oil and natural gas sold (a) | 313.9 |
308.4 |
(5.5 |
) | (1.8 |
) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
1,026 |
Production of liquids
(a) (kbbl/d) |
1,005 |
1,000 |
(5 |
) | (0.5 |
) | ||||||||
68 |
Italy | 71 |
55 |
(16 |
) | (22.5 |
) | ||||||||
338 |
North Africa | 340 |
297 |
(43 |
) | (12.6 |
) | ||||||||
289 |
West Africa | 269 |
299 |
30 |
11.2 |
||||||||||
140 |
North Sea | 143 |
134 |
(9 |
) | (6.3 |
) | ||||||||
81 |
Caspian Area | 86 |
86 |
||||||||||||
110 |
Rest of the world | 96 |
129 |
33 |
34.4 |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
4,424 |
Production of natural gas
(a) (b) (mmcf/d) |
4,472 |
4,344 |
(128 |
) | (3.1 |
) | ||||||||
750 |
Italy | 770 |
666 |
(104 |
) | (13.6 |
) | ||||||||
1,762 |
North Africa | 1,718 |
1,632 |
(86 |
) | (6.1 |
) | ||||||||
261 |
West Africa | 261 |
220 |
(41 |
) | (25.0 |
) | ||||||||
558 |
North Sea | 574 |
588 |
14 |
6.3 |
||||||||||
245 |
Caspian Area | 261 |
269 |
8 |
14.3 |
||||||||||
849 |
Rest of the world | 888 |
969 |
81 |
8.0 |
(a) | Includes Enis share of production of equity-accounted entities. | |
(b) | Includes production volumes of natural gas consumed in operations (299 and 284 mmcf/d in the first half of 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 281 mmcf/d in 2008). |
- 9 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Main exploration and development projects
NORTH
AFRICA Algeria In 2009, relevant authorities confirmed the acquisition of the operatorship of the Kerzaz exploration area (Blocks 319a, 321a and 316b) covering a gross acreage of 16,000 square kilometers. Activity start-up is expected in 2009. Main projects underway are the following: (a) the MLE and CAFC integrated project for the development of Block 405b (Enis interest 75%) purchased in 2008 from Canadian company First Calgary. The project provides for the construction of a treatment plant with a capacity of 350 mmcf/d of NGL and 35 kbbl/d of oil. Production start-up is expected in 2011 with a production plateau of approximately 30 kboe/d net to Eni by 2012; (b) the Rom Integrated project, designed to develop the reserves of the Rom Main, ZEA and ROM Nord fields. The project provides for the construction of a new oil treatment plant with start-up in 2012. Current production of 14 kboe/d is expected to reach 32 kboe/d by 2012; (c) the El Merk Synergy project (Enis interest 12.25%), with the construction of a new treatment plant with a capacity of 600 mmcf/d of NGL and 65 kbbl/d of oil on two trains and production plateau of about 11 kbbl/d net to Eni. In the first half of 2009 nearly all EPC contracts of the project have been awarded. Start-up is expected in 2012. The Algerian hydrocarbon Law No. 05 of 2007 introduced a higher tax burden for the national oil company Sonatrach that requested to renegotiate the economic terms of certain PSAs in order to restore the initial economic equilibrium. Eni signed an agreement for Block 403 while negotiations are ongoing for production Blocks 401a/402a (Enis interest 55%) and development Block 208 (Enis interest 12.25%). At present, management is not able to foresee the final outcome of such renegotiations. Egypt In May 2009, Eni and
Egypts Ministry of Petroleum signed a cooperation
agreement to increase and widen cooperation in
development activities and start joint activities in
training and knowledge management. The agreement has
extended the terms of the Belayim field (Enis
interest 100%) in the Gulf of Suez till 2030. The two
partners have also agreed to jointly evaluate a number of
industrial initiatives to monetize the natural gas
reserves at high depths. |
production facilities.
Production is expected to peak at 81 mmcf/d in 2009. Main projects underway are the following: (i) the second phase at the Denise field through the drilling of additional wells to be linked to the dedicated Denise B platform; (ii) the finalization of the basic engineering for the upgrading of facilities at the Belayim field to recover residual reserves. Upgrading of the el Gamil compression plant progressed by adding new capacity. Eni and the partners of the Damietta LNG plant have planned to double the capacity of this facility through the construction of a second train with a treatment capacity of 265 bcf/y of gas. Eni will provide 88 bcf/y to the second train for a period of twenty years. The project is awaiting to be sanctioned by the Egyptian authorities. The reserves have been already identified which are destined to feed the second train, including any additional amounts that must be developed to meet the Countrys domestic requirements under existing laws. Libya
The plans for the monetization of gas reserves ratified
in the strategic agreements between Eni and NOC are
underway: (i) upgrading of plants and facilities of the
Western Libyan Gas project (Enis interest 50%) in
order to increase gas production by 35 bcf/y. Additional
71 bcf/y will be on-stream by 2014 through the
installation of a new platform on structure A and an
upgrading of the Mellitah plant; (ii) maintaining
production profiles at the Wafa and Bahr Essalam fields
through increasing compression capacity and drilling
additional wells. Tunisia Development activities progressed at
the production platform of the Maamoura (Enis
interest 49%) and Baraka (Enis interest 49%)
fields. Start-up is expected in 2009 with production
peaking at 11 kboe/d in 2011. |
- 10 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
WEST
AFRICA Angola In February 2009, Eni signed three agreements as part of the Memorandum of Understanding signed in August 2008 with Angolas state oil company Sonangol. These agreements provide for: (i) a feasibility study to assess the economics of the utilization of associated gas in feeding a grass-root onshore power plant; (ii) a joint study to evaluate and collect data on certain Angolan onshore basins in view of identifying possible upstream opportunities; (iii) the design of a number of educational and training projects targeting Angolan professionals in the field of development of energy resources. In May 2009 the Mafumeira field located in Block 0 in Cabinda-Area A (Enis interest 9.8%) was started up with production peaking at 33 kbbl/d in 2012. Within the activities for reducing gas flaring, projects progressed at the Takula and Nemba fields in Block 0. Flaring-down on Takula is expected in to be completed in 2009. Gas currently flared will be re-injected in the field; condensates will be shipped via a new pipeline to the Malongo treatment plant to be converted into LPG. Development activities at the Nemba field are planned including the drilling of gas injection wells and the installation of a new production platform. Start-up is expected in 2011. Development at the Landana and Tombua oil fields in offshore Block 14 (Enis interest 20%) progressed. Early production is ongoing in the north area of Landana that was linked to the Benguela/Belize-Lobito/Tomboco facilities. Production is expected to peak at 135 kbbl/d (24 net to Eni) in 2011 at the end of drilling program. Congo
In June 2009, Eni acquired a 2.9% stake in the
MBoundi operated field (Enis interest 83%)
from Courrat company. Activities on this field moved
forward with the revision of the production schemes and
layout to plan application of advanced recovery
techniques and a design to monetize associated gas. In
the first half of 2009, Eni signed a long term agreement
to supply associated gas from MBoundi field to fire
the Koilou potassium plant owned by Canadian company
MagIndustries and doubled the existing Djeno power plant
(Enis interest 50%). Nigeria In Blocks OML 60, 61, 62 and 63 (Eni operator with a 20% interest) within the activities aimed at guaranteeing production to feed the Bonny liquefaction |
plant (Enis interest
10.4%), the development of gas reserves continued for
increasing capacity at the Obiafu/Obrikom plant as well
as the installation of a new treatment plant and
transport facilities for carrying 155 mmcf/d net to Eni
of feed gas for 20 years. To the same end the development
plan of the Tuomo gas field has been progressing along
with its linkage to the Ogbainbiri treatment plant. In Blocks OML 120/121 (Eni operator with a 40% interest), the Oyo oil discovery is under development. The project provides for the installation of an FPSO unit with treatment capacity of 40 kbbl/d and storage capacity of 1 mmbbl. Production start-up is expected in 2009. Development of the Forcados/Yokri oil and gas field progressed as part of the integrated associated gas gathering project aimed at supplying gas to the Bonny liquefaction plant. Completion is expected in 2009. NORTH SEA United Kingdom Exploration activities yielded
positive results in Block 22/25a (Enis interest
16.95%) with the gas and condensate Culzean discovery
near the Elgin/Franklin producing field (Enis
interest 21.87%). Study of development activities is
underway. |
- 11 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
targeted to maintain
production levels; (ii) progressing activities at the
Burgley discovery (Enis interest 21.92%) with
start-up expected in 2010. Pre-development activities are underway at the following discoveries: (i) the Jasmine gas field in the J-Block (Enis interest 33%) with expected start-up in 2012; (ii) the Laggan-Tormore gas field (Enis interest 20%) located in the Shetland Islands with expected start-up in 2013; (iii) the Kinnoul oil and gas field in Block 16/23 (Enis interest 16.67%) to be developed in synergy with the production facilities of the Andrew field (Enis interest 16.21%) with expected start-up in 2011. CASPIAN AREA REST OF WORLD Indonesia Exploration activity yielded
positive results with the Jangkrik discovery located in
the Muara Bukay Block (Enis interest 55%) in the
offshore of Borneo. Pakistan In March 2009, Eni signed a Protocol for Cooperation with the government of Pakistan to |
develop a number of
important upstream, midstream and downstream projects in
the Country. The deal is part of Enis growth
strategy by identifying new resources. Eni will provide
its expertise as well as new technologies developed in
the field of exploring for and developing hydrocarbon
fields. Russia On April 7, 2009 Gazprom
exercised its call option to purchase a 20% interest in
OAO Gazprom Neft held by Eni based on the existing
agreements between the two partners. Total cash
consideration amounting to euro 3,070 million ($4,062
million at the exchange rate of that date) (for further
details on this deal, see paragraph "Net working
capital" in the balance sheet section of the
financial review and trend information). United States - Gulf of Mexico Offshore
exploration activities yielded positive results in the
following blocks: (i) Block Green Canyon 859 (Enis
interest 12.5%) with the oil and gas Heidelberg-1
discovery at a depth of 9,163 meters; (ii) near to the
Longhorn field (Enis interest 75%) with the Leo
appraisal well that will be linked to the existing
production facilities. |
- 12 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Quicksilver Resources Inc,
an independent US natural gas producer, to acquire a
27.5% interest in the Alliance area, in the Fort Worth
basin, in Texas. The acquisition for cash consideration
amounting to $280 million includes gas shale1
production assets with 40 mmbbl of resources base.
Production plateau at 10 kboe/d net to Eni is expected in
2011. The development plan of the Appaloosa discovery (Enis interest 100%) was sanctioned. Start-up is expected in 2010 with production peaking at 7 kboe/d. In July 2009, production started-up at the Thunderhawk field, in block Mississippi Canyon 734 (Enis interest 25%), through the drilling of underwater wells and linkage to a semi submersible production unit with a treatment capacity of 45 kbbl/d of oil and about 71 mmcf/d of natural gas. Development activities are nearing completion at the Longhorn field (Enis interest 75%) with the installation of a fixed platform linked to 3 underwater wells. Start-up is expected in the third quarter of 2009 with production peaking at 29 kboe/d (about 20 net to Eni). |
United States - Alaska
Ongoing activities concerned the phased development plan
of the Nikaitchuq field (Enis interest 100%). The
project provides for the drilling of onshore and offshore
wells and linkage to a treatment plant to be built at
Olitok point. First oil is expected in 2010 with
production plateau at 26 kboe/d. Italy Development activities concerned in particular: (i) optimization of producing fields by means of sidetrack and work over activities (Cervia, Giovanna, Antares, Luna and Barbara fields); (ii) continuation of drilling in the Val dAgri concession. Other development activities were: (i) linkage to the Val dAgri oil treatment plant of the first 3 wells in the Cerro Falcone area. Start-up is expected in October 2009 at approximately 6 kboe/d; (ii) the development of the Annamaria B and Tresauro fields. Start-up of Annamaria B is expected in 2009 with production peaking at 4 kboe/d at Annamaria B. Start-up is expected in the second half of 2009 at Tresauro field; (iii) the development of the Guendalina field with start-up in 2010 and production peaking at 3 kboe/d. |
_______________
(1) | Shale gas is a continuous natural gas reservoir contained within fine grained rocks, dominated by shale. |
- 13 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Capital expenditures
Capital expenditures of the
Exploration & Production division (euro 4,907
million) concerned development of oil and gas reserves
(euro 3,651 million) directed mainly outside Italy, in
particular Kazakhstan, Egypt, Congo, the United States
and Angola. Development expenditures in Italy concerned
well drilling program and facilities upgrading in Val
dAgri as well as sidetrack and infilling activities
in mature fields. About 96% of exploration expenditures that amounted to euro 732 million were directed outside Italy in particular Libya, the United States, Egypt |
and Indonesia. In Italy,
exploration activities were conducted mainly in the
offshore of Sicily. Acquisition of proved and unproved property concerned mainly the acquisition of a 27.5% stake in the Quicksilver Resources assets and the extension of Enis mineral rights in Egypt, following the agreement signed in May 2009 with Egypts Ministry of Petroleum. As compared to the first half of 2008, capital expenditures increased by euro 543 million, up 12.4%, due to higher development expenditures mainly in the United States, Australia, Congo, Italy and Kazakhstan. |
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
836 |
Acquisition of proved and unproved property | 621 |
477 |
(144 |
) | (23.2 |
) | ||||||||
626 |
North Africa | 601 |
225 |
||||||||||||
210 |
West Africa | 13 |
73 |
||||||||||||
Rest of world | 7 |
179 |
|||||||||||||
1,918 |
Exploration | 981 |
732 |
(249 |
) | (25.4 |
) | ||||||||
135 |
Italy | 71 |
26 |
(45 |
) | (63.4 |
) | ||||||||
398 |
North Africa | 213 |
234 |
21 |
9.9 |
||||||||||
460 |
West Africa | 139 |
117 |
(22 |
) | (15.8 |
) | ||||||||
214 |
North Sea | 148 |
57 |
(91 |
) | (61.5 |
) | ||||||||
28 |
Caspian Area | 7 |
15 |
8 |
.. |
||||||||||
683 |
Rest of world | 403 |
283 |
(120 |
) | (29.8 |
) | ||||||||
6,429 |
Development | 2,729 |
3,651 |
922 |
33.8 |
||||||||||
570 |
Italy | 259 |
359 |
100 |
38.6 |
||||||||||
1,246 |
North Africa | 542 |
674 |
132 |
24.4 |
||||||||||
1,717 |
West Africa | 780 |
931 |
151 |
19.4 |
||||||||||
505 |
North Sea | 212 |
265 |
53 |
25.0 |
||||||||||
997 |
Caspian Area | 435 |
529 |
94 |
21.6 |
||||||||||
1,394 |
Rest of world | 501 |
893 |
392 |
78.2 |
||||||||||
98 |
Other expenditures | 33 |
47 |
14 |
42.4 |
||||||||||
9,281 |
4,364 |
4,907 |
543 |
12.4 |
- 14 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Gas & Power
Key performance indicators (a) |
First Half |
2008 |
(euro million) |
2008 |
2009 |
||
37,062 |
Net sales from operations (b) | 16,971 |
17,468 |
|||||
4,030 |
Operating profit | 2,425 |
2,116 |
|||||
3,564 |
Adjusted operating profit | 2,295 |
2,053 |
|||||
1,309 |
Marketing | 1,106 |
987 |
|||||
1,732 |
Regulated businesses in Italy | 933 |
859 |
|||||
523 |
International transport | 256 |
207 |
|||||
2,655 |
Adjusted net profit | 1,659 |
1,485 |
|||||
4,310 |
Adjusted pro-forma EBITDA | 2,583 |
2,541 |
|||||
2,271 |
Marketing | 1,534 |
1,558 |
|||||
1,284 |
Regulated businesses in Italy | 680 |
644 |
|||||
755 |
International transport | 369 |
339 |
|||||
2,058 |
Capital expenditures | 969 |
751 |
|||||
22,273 |
Adjusted capital employed, net | 20,892 |
23,614 |
|||||
12.2 |
Adjusted ROACE | (%) |
15.4 |
11.1 |
||||
104.23 |
Worldwide gas sales | (bcm) |
53.07 |
52.81 |
||||
6.00 |
of which: E&P sales (c) | 3.32 |
2.95 |
|||||
85.64 |
Gas volumes transported in Italy | (bcm) |
45.38 |
38.10 |
||||
29.93 |
Electricity sold | (TWh) |
15.37 |
15.35 |
||||
11,692 |
Employees at period end | (units) |
11,685 |
11,623 |
(a) | From January 1, 2009, results of the gas storage business are reported within the Gas & Power segment reporting unit, within the regulated businesses results, following restructuring of Eni regulated gas businesses in Italy. As of that date, the results of the regulated businesses in Italy, therefore include results of the Transport, Distribution, Regasification and Storage activities in Italy. Results of the Power generation activity are reported within the Marketing business as it is ancillary to the latter. Prior period results have been restated accordingly. | |
(b) | Before elimination of intragroup sales. | |
(c) | Exploration & Production sales in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico. |
NATURAL GAS
Supply of natural gas
In the first half of 2009 Enis consolidated subsidiaries, including Distrigas share amounting to 8.22 bcm, supplied 44.07 bcm of natural gas with a 1 bcm decrease from the first half of 2008, down 2.2%. Excluding the contribution of Distrigas, lower gas sales in particular in Italy related to the economic downturn, determined | a decline in gas volumes supplied outside Italy of 8.66 bcm mainly (i) from Russia (down 2.74 bcm); (ii) from Algeria (down 2.63 bcm); (iii) supplies destined to the Hungarian market (down 1.33 bcm); (iv) from the Netherlands (down 1.09 bcm). Supplies in Italy (3.48 bcm) declined by 0.56 bcm from the first half of 2008, or 13.9%, due to lower domestic production. |
- 15 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Supply of natural gas |
(bcm) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
8.00 |
ITALY | 4.04 |
3.48 |
(0.56 |
) | (13.9 |
) | ||||||||
22.91 |
Russia | 12.65 |
9.91 |
(2.74 |
) | (21.7 |
) | ||||||||
19.22 |
Algeria (including LNG) | 10.65 |
8.02 |
(2.63 |
) | (24.7 |
) | ||||||||
9.87 |
Libya | 5.02 |
4.83 |
(0.19 |
) | (3.8 |
) | ||||||||
9.83 |
Netherlands | 4.25 |
5.39 |
1.14 |
26.8 |
||||||||||
6.97 |
Norway | 2.98 |
6.10 |
3.12 |
.. |
||||||||||
3.12 |
United Kingdom | 1.47 |
1.50 |
0.03 |
2.0 |
||||||||||
2.84 |
Hungary | 1.67 |
0.34 |
(1.33 |
) | (79.6 |
) | ||||||||
0.71 |
Qatar (LNG) | 1.50 |
1.50 |
.. |
|||||||||||
4.07 |
Other supplies of natural gas | 1.39 |
2.35 |
0.96 |
69.1 |
||||||||||
2.11 |
Other supplies of LNG | 0.95 |
0.65 |
(0.30 |
) | (31.6 |
) | ||||||||
81.65 |
OUTSIDE ITALY | 41.03 |
40.59 |
(0.44 |
) | (1.1 |
) | ||||||||
89.65 |
Total supplies of Eni's consolidated subsidiaries | 45.07 |
44.07 |
(1.00 |
) | (2.2 |
) | ||||||||
(0.08 |
) | Offtake from (input to) storage | 0.33 |
1.75 |
1.42 |
.. |
|||||||||
(0.25 |
) | Network losses and measurement difference | (0.12 |
) | (0.13 |
) | (0.01 |
) | 8.3 |
||||||
89.32 |
AVAILABLE FOR SALE BY ENI'S CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES | 45.28 |
45.69 |
0.41 |
0.9 |
||||||||||
8.91 |
Available for sale by Eni's affiliates | 4.47 |
4.17 |
(0.30 |
) | (6.7 |
) | ||||||||
6.00 |
E&P volumes | 3.32 |
2.95 |
(0.37 |
) | (11.1 |
) | ||||||||
104.23 |
TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE | 53.07 |
52.81 |
(0.26 |
) | (0.5 |
) |
Take-or-pay In order to meet the medium and long-term demand for natural gas, in particular in the Italian market, Eni entered into long-term purchase contracts with producing Countries. The residual average life of the Companys supply portfolio currently amounts to approximately 20.5 years. Such contracts, which generally contain take-or-pay clauses, will ensure a total of approximately 62.4 bcm/y of natural gas by 2010. Despite the fact that an increasing portion of natural gas volumes is planned to be sold outside Italy, management believes that in the long-term unfavorable trends in Italian natural gas demand and supply, also due to the increase in import capacity (pipeline upgrading and new LNG plants) that took place in 2008 and the closing of projects in progress or publicly announced by Eni and third parties, as well as the evolution of Italian regulations in the natural gas sector, represent risk factors to the fulfillment of Enis obligations in connection with its take-or-pay supply contracts (see "Risk factors and uncertainties" below). The purchase of Belgian company Distrigas (for details on this deal see "Main development projects for the first half of 2009" below) has entailed a significant expansion of Enis supply portfolio with an addition of long-term supplies of approximately 14.7 bcm (Norway, the Netherlands and Qatar) having a residual life of a maximum of 19 years. |
Sales of
natural gas In the first half of 2009 natural gas sales were 52.81 bcm, a decrease of 0.26 bcm from the first half of 2008, down 0.5%, driven by lower gas demand in Europe, particularly in Italy, caused by the economic downturn. This negative was partly offset by the contribution of the Distrigas acquisition (up 8.53 bcm). Sales included own consumption, Enis share of sales made by equity-accounted entities and upstream sales in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico. Sales volumes on the Italian market declined by 7.49 bcm, or 26.2%, to 21.11 bcm driven by significantly lower supplies to the power generation business (down 4.04 bcm) and, to a lesser extent, to industrial customers (down 1.12 bcm) dragged down by a deep fall in industrial production, and to wholesalers (down 0.70 bcm) due also to competitive pressure. Lower sales to power generation customers were also caused by greater use of water basins in the production of electricity thus replacing gas-fired production. Sales volumes to the residential sector registered a slight increase (up 0.15 bcm). International sales were up 7.23 bcm, or 29.5%, to 31.70 bcm, mainly benefiting from the contribution of Distrigas (up 8.53 bcm). Organic growth was achieved in the French market (up 0.62 bcm) where ongoing marketing initiatives and a growing customer base |
- 16 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
helped boost sales, and in Northern Europe (up 0.51 bcm). Lower sales volumes resulted from lower sales to importers in Italy (down 1.07 bcm) reflecting the economic downturn in the domestic market and lower consumption in Europe, in particular in the Iberian Peninsula (down 0.38 bcm), Turkey (down 0.32 bcm) and Hungary (down 0.13 bcm). | Sales to markets outside
Europe (0.92 bcm) declined by 0.22 bcm from the first
half of 2008. E&P sales in Europe and in the United States (2.95 bcm) decreased by 0.37 bcm, down 11.1%, in particular in Europe. |
Gas sales by market |
(bcm) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
52.87 | ITALY | 28.60 | 21.11 | (7.49 | ) | (26.2 | ) | ||||||||
7.52 | Wholesalers | 4.45 | 3.75 | (0.70 | ) | (15.7 | ) | ||||||||
3.28 | Gas release | 2.12 | 0.65 | (1.47 | ) | (69.3 | ) | ||||||||
1.89 | Italian gas exchange and spot markets | 0.52 | 0.39 | (0.13 | ) | (25.0 | ) | ||||||||
10.64 | Industries | 5.80 | 4.69 | (1.11 | ) | (19.1 | ) | ||||||||
9.59 | Industries | 5.21 | 4.09 | (1.12 | ) | (21.5 | ) | ||||||||
1.05 | Medium-sized enterprises and services | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.01 | 1.7 | ||||||||||
17.69 | Power generation | 9.04 | 5.00 | (4.04 | ) | (44.7 | ) | ||||||||
6.22 | Residential | 3.72 | 3.87 | 0.15 | 4.0 | ||||||||||
5.63 | Own consumption | 2.95 | 2.76 | (0.19 | ) | (6.4 | ) | ||||||||
51.36 | INTERNATIONAL SALES | 24.47 | 31.70 | 7.23 | 29.5 | ||||||||||
43.03 | Rest of Europe | 20.01 | 27.83 | 7.82 | 39.1 | ||||||||||
11.25 | Importers in Italy | 6.84 | 5.77 | (1.07 | ) | (15.6 | ) | ||||||||
31.78 | European markets | 13.17 | 22.06 | 8.89 | 67.5 | ||||||||||
7.44 | Iberian Peninsula | 3.63 | 3.25 | (0.38 | ) | (10.5 | ) | ||||||||
5.29 | Germany-Austria | 2.65 | 2.68 | 0.03 | 1.1 | ||||||||||
4.57 | Belgium | 7.26 | 7.26 | .. | |||||||||||
2.82 | Hungary | 1.59 | 1.46 | (0.13 | ) | (8.2 | ) | ||||||||
3.21 | Northern Europe | 1.47 | 1.98 | 0.51 | 34.7 | ||||||||||
4.93 | Turkey | 2.64 | 2.32 | (0.32 | ) | (12.1 | ) | ||||||||
2.66 | France | 1.03 | 2.36 | 1.33 | .. | ||||||||||
0.86 | Other | 0.16 | 0.75 | 0.59 | .. | ||||||||||
2.33 | Extra European markets | 1.14 | 0.92 | (0.22 | ) | (19.3 | ) | ||||||||
6.00 | E&P in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico | 3.32 | 2.95 | (0.37 | ) | (11.1 | ) | ||||||||
104.23 | WORLDWIDE GAS SALES | 53.07 | 52.81 | (0.26 | ) | (0.5 | ) |
Gas sales by entity |
(bcm) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
89.32 | Total sales of subsidiaries | 45.28 | 45.69 | 0.41 | 0.9 | ||||||||||
52.82 | Italy (including own consumption) | 28.57 | 21.11 | (7.46 | ) | (26.1 | ) | ||||||||
35.61 | Rest of Europe | 16.32 | 24.20 | 7.88 | 48.3 | ||||||||||
0.89 | Outside Europe | 0.39 | 0.38 | (0.01 | ) | (2.6 | ) | ||||||||
8.91 | Total sales of Eni's affiliates (net to Eni) | 4.47 | 4.17 | (0.30 | ) | (6.7 | ) | ||||||||
0.05 | Italy | 0.03 | (0.03 | ) | .. | ||||||||||
7.42 | Rest of Europe | 3.69 | 3.63 | (0.06 | ) | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||
1.44 | Outside Europe | 0.75 | 0.54 | (0.21 | ) | (28.0 | ) | ||||||||
6.00 | E&P in Europe and in the Gulf of Mexico | 3.32 | 2.95 | (0.37 | ) | (11.1 | ) | ||||||||
104.23 | WORLDWIDE GAS SALES | 53.07 | 52.81 | (0.26 | ) | (0.5 | ) |
- 17 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
POWER Power Generation Enis electricity generation sites are located in Ferrera Erbognone, Ravenna, Livorno, Taranto, Mantova, Brindisi and Ferrara. In the first half of 2009, electricity production was 11.22 TWh, down 1.06 TWh or 8.6% from the first half of 2008, due mainly to lower production at the Ferrera Erbognone, Ravenna, Brindisi and Livorno plants, affected by lower demand on the domestic market (down 8%) related to the economic downturn. These declines were offset in part by increased production at the Ferrara plant (Enis interest 51%), in connection with the coming on line of two new 390 megawatt combined cycle units, and at the Mantova plant. Power available in the first half of 2009 was substantially in line with the same period of 2008 due to the effect of |
the growth in electricity
trading activity (up 1.04 TWh from the first half of 2008
or 33.7%) as a consequence of lower purchase prices. At June 30, 2009, installed capacity was 5.3 GW. Electricity sales |
Purchases and availability of electricity |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
4,530 |
Purchases of natural gas | (mmcm) |
2,350 |
2,202 |
(148 |
) | (6.3 |
) | |||||||||
560 |
Purchases of other fuels | (ktoe) |
302 |
251 |
(51 |
) | (16.9 |
) | |||||||||
23.33 |
Power generation | (TWh) |
12.28 |
11.22 |
(1.06 |
) | (8.6 |
) | |||||||||
10,584 |
Steam | (ktonnes) |
5,410 |
5,067 |
(343 |
) | (6.3 |
) |
Electricity sales |
(TWh) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
23.33 |
Power generation | 12.28 |
11.22 |
(1.06 |
) | (8.6 |
) | ||||||||
6.60 |
Trading of electricity | 3.09 |
4.13 |
1.04 |
33.7 |
||||||||||
29.93 |
15.37 |
15.35 |
(0.02 |
) | (0.1 |
) | |||||||||
22.89 |
Free market | 11.76 |
12.44 |
0.68 |
5.8 |
||||||||||
3.82 |
Italian Exchange for electricity | 1.80 |
1.48 |
(0.32 |
) | (17.8 |
) | ||||||||
2.71 |
Industrial plants | 1.39 |
1.43 |
0.04 |
2.9 |
||||||||||
0.51 |
Other | 0.42 |
(0.42 |
) | .. |
||||||||||
29.93 |
Electricity sales | 15.37 |
15.35 |
(0.02 |
) | (0.1 |
) |
Transport
and regasification of natural gas Volumes of gas transported in Italy (38.10 bcm) decreased by 7.28 bcm, or 16.0%, from the first half of |
2008 due to lower demand for gas, whose effects were offset in part by higher amounts input in the domestic network destined to domestic storage. |
Gas volumes transported in Italy |
(bcm) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
51.80 |
Eni | 27.23 |
20.04 |
(7.19 |
) | (26.4 |
) | ||||||||
33.84 |
On behalf of third parties | 18.15 |
18.06 |
(0.09 |
) | (0.5 |
) | ||||||||
85.64 |
45.38 |
38.10 |
(7.28 |
) | (16.0 |
) |
- 18 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Natural gas volumes
transported on behalf of third parties (18.06 bcm)
declined slightly (down 0.09 bcm) from the first half of
2008 or 0.5%. In the first half of 2009, the LNG terminal in Panigaglia (La Spezia) regasified 0.64 bcm of natural gas (0.91 bcm in the first half of 2008). Storage Main development projects Marketing Projects in the Hewett area |
LNG USA Cameron Eni acquired from US company Sempra a share of the regasification capacity of the Cameron plant located on the banks of the Calcasieu River, approximately 15 miles south of Lake Charles in Louisiana. The capacity entitlement amounts to 6.5 bcm/y, equal to a 40% share of the total plant capacity for a duration of 20 years. Production start up is expected in the third quarter of 2009. This transaction will allow Eni to market the natural gas reserves that it is developing in North Africa and Nigeria on the North American market. Pascagoula Within the
upstream project related to the construction of an LNG
plant in Angola designed to produce 5.2 mmtonnes of LNG
(approximately 7.3 bcm/y) for the North American market,
Eni signed a 20-year contract to buy 5.8 bcm/y on the
regasification capacity of the plant under construction
near Pascagoula in Mississippi, with start up expected
within 2011. Regulated businesses in Italy |
- 19 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
third quarter of 2009, with
a corresponding increase in net profit pertaining to
minorities. As of June 30, 2009 Enis interest in Snam Rete Gas is equal to 52.54%. Gas
distribution activity in the Rome area |
However, on July 13, 2009,
GdF-Suez informed Italgas that it did not believe that
the conditions for transfer of the Rome urban area gas
distribution activities had been met in the established
timeframe. Therefore, it decided not to continue with
finalization of the acquisition as set out in the
contract agreed by the parties on October 30, 2008. Snam Rete Gas is evaluating the contracts content to assess what actions could be taken to best protect its interests. International Transport Agreement with Gazprom: the
South Stream project Accident at the TMPC
pipeline |
- 20 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Regulatory
framework Resolution ARG/gas 159/2008: Tariffs criteria for the 2009-2012 regulated period for the service of gas distribution and measurement and transitional rules for 2009 With resolution ARG 159/2008, the Authority for Electricity and Gas approved a new methodology for determining revenues to natural gas distributing companies that operate through local low pressure networks and serve final customers in the residential and tertiary sector. Starting from January 1, 2009 and for the duration of the three-year regulated period, i.e. until 2012, the resolution provides for the recognition of total revenues for each regulated year amounting to a value that the Authority will set at the time of approving the operators requests for distribution tariffs and defined as total revenue cap, representing the maximum remuneration recognized by the Authority to each operator for covering costs borne. In previous years, revenues were determined by applying tariffs set by the Authority to volumes actually distributed to selling companies in the relevant year. The resolution also provides for any positive or negative difference between the total revenue cap and revenues resulting from invoices for actually distributed volumes to be regulated through an equalization device making use of credit/debit cards lodged with the Electricity Equalization Exchange. As a result of the new mechanism, revenues are no longer related to the seasonality of volumes distributed but are constantly apportioned during the year. The introduction of this new mechanism does not cause a decline in total revenues on a yearly basis. |
Legislative
Decree No. 78/2009 Within the framework of measures approved to counter the economic downturn, on June 26, 2009, the Italian Council of Ministers approved the so called "Anti-crisis Decree" whose article 3 concerns measures for reducing the cost of energy for companies and households and introduces the obligation for Eni to make new sales at the virtual exchange point for a total of 5 bcm of gas (so called gas release). In particular the decree provides for these sales to be made under non discriminatory competitive procedures (bids) at the terms and conditions decided with proposal of the Authority for Electricity and Gas. The price paid to Eni will be determined with a decree of the Ministry for Economic Development, as suggested by the Authority, taking into account the average prices on the most relevant European markets and the structure of supply costs borne by Eni. Any positive difference between the sale price determined by the procedure of volume allocation and that determined by the Ministry and the Authority will be destined to industrial final customers that showed a high use rate of gas withdrawals in the past three years according to criteria determined by the Ministry. The decree provides also that the Authority within 90 days from the entry into force of the same decree: (i) introduces degressive elements in transport tariffs for the next regulated period; (ii) reforms the balancing methods by adopting flexibility mechanisms providing advantages to all final customers, including industrial customers; (iii) promotes the supply of peak services and storage for industrial and power generation customers. |
- 21 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Capital expenditures
In the first half of 2009, capital expenditures in the Gas & Power segment totaled euro 751 million and mainly related to: (i) developing and upgrading Enis transport network in Italy (euro 400 million); (ii) developing and upgrading Enis distribution network in Italy (euro 144 | million); (iii) developing and upgrading Enis storage capacity in Italy (euro 132 million); (iv) completion of construction of combined cycle power plants (euro 29 million), in particular at the Ferrara site; (v) upgrading plan of international pipelines (euro 20 million). |
Capital expenditures | (euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
1,750 |
Italy | 766 |
710 |
(56 |
) | (7.3 |
) | ||||||||
308 |
Outside Italy | 203 |
41 |
(162 |
) | (79.8 |
) | ||||||||
2,058 |
969 |
751 |
(218 |
) | (22.5 |
) | |||||||||
198 |
Marketing | 82 |
55 |
(27 |
) | (32.9 |
) | ||||||||
91 |
Marketing | 41 |
26 |
(15 |
) | (36.6 |
) | ||||||||
16 |
Italy | 13 |
5 |
(8 |
) | (61.5 |
) | ||||||||
75 |
Outside Italy | 28 |
21 |
(7 |
) | (25.0 |
) | ||||||||
107 |
Power generation | 41 |
29 |
(12 |
) | (29.3 |
) | ||||||||
1,627 |
Regulated businesses in Italy | 712 |
676 |
(36 |
) | (5.1 |
) | ||||||||
1,130 |
Transport | 529 |
400 |
(129 |
) | (24.4 |
) | ||||||||
233 |
Distribution | 85 |
144 |
59 |
69.4 |
||||||||||
264 |
Storage | 98 |
132 |
34 |
34.7 |
||||||||||
233 |
International transport | 175 |
20 |
(155 |
) | (88.6 |
) | ||||||||
2,058 |
969 |
751 |
(218 |
) | (22.5 |
) |
- 22 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Refining & Marketing
Key performance indicators |
First Half |
2008 |
(euro million) |
2008 |
2009 |
||
45,017 |
Net sales from operations (a) (b) | 24,240 |
14,121 |
||||||||
(988 |
) | Operating profit | 776 |
287 |
|||||||
580 |
Adjusted operating profit | 109 |
(51 |
) | |||||||
521 |
Adjusted net profit | 124 |
(31 |
) | |||||||
965 |
Capital expenditures | 350 |
217 |
||||||||
8,260 |
Adjusted capital employed, net | 8,490 |
8,539 |
||||||||
6.5 |
Adjusted ROACE | (%) |
2.6 |
4.1 |
|||||||
35.84 |
Refinery throughputs on own account | (mmtonnes) |
17.65 |
16.65 |
|||||||
58 |
Conversion index | (%) |
56 |
59 |
|||||||
737 |
Balanced capacity of refineries | (kbbl/d) |
747 |
757 |
|||||||
12.67 |
Retail sales of petroleum products in Europe (c) | (mmtonnes) |
6.27 |
5.86 |
|||||||
5,956 |
Service stations in Europe at period end (c) | (units) |
6,373 |
6,018 |
|||||||
2,502 |
Average throughput per service station in Europe (c) | (kliters) |
1,210 |
1,206 |
|||||||
8,327 |
Employees at year end | (units) |
9,468 |
8,371 |
(a) | From January 1, 2009 Eni adopted IFRIC 13 "Customer Loyalty Programmes" that requires that the award points granted to clients within the related loyalty programmes be accounted as a separate component of the basic transaction, evaluated at their fair value and recognized as revenues when effectively used. Prior period results have been restated accordingly. | |
(b) | Before elimination of intragroup sales. | |
(c) | First half 2008 and full year 2008 data include downstream activities in the Iberian Peninsula divested to Galp in October 2008. |
Supply and trading
In the first half of 2009, a total of 32.72 mmtonnes of crude were purchased by the Refining & Marketing division (28.77 mmtonnes in the first half of 2008), of which 17.07 mmtonnes from Enis Exploration & Production division. Volumes amounting to 9.28 mmtonnes were purchased under long-term supply contracts with producing countries, while 6.37 mmtonnes were purchased on the spot market. Approximately 27% of crude purchased in the first half of 2009 came from West Africa, 20% from European and Asian Russia, 15% from the Middle East, 13% from North Africa, 11% from the North Sea, 5% from Italy, and 9% from other areas. | Approximately 17.22 mmtonnes of crude purchased in the first half of 2009 were resold, up 32.2% from the same period of 2008. In addition, 1.54 mmtonnes of intermediate products were purchased (1.51 mmtonnes in the first half of 2008) to be used as feedstock in conversion plants and 6.97 mmtonnes of refined products (7.42 mmtonnes in the first half of 2008) were purchased to be sold on markets outside Italy (5.67 mmtonnes) and on the domestic market (1.29 mmtonnes) as a complement to available production. |
- 23 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Purchases | (mmtonnes) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
Equity crude oil | |||||||||||||||
26.14 | Eni's production outside Italy | 12.23 | 15.62 | 3.39 | 27.7 | ||||||||||
3.57 | Eni's production in Italy | 1.79 | 1.45 | (0.34 | ) | (19.0 | ) | ||||||||
29.71 | 14.02 | 17.07 | 3.05 | 21.8 | |||||||||||
Other crude oil | |||||||||||||||
12.09 | Purchases on spot markets | 8.67 | 6.37 | (2.30 | ) | (26.5 | ) | ||||||||
16.11 | Purchases under long-term contracts | 6.08 | 9.28 | 3.20 | 52.6 | ||||||||||
28.20 | 14.75 | 15.65 | 0.90 | 6.1 | |||||||||||
57.91 | Total crude oil purchases | 28.77 | 32.72 | 3.95 | 13.7 | ||||||||||
3.39 | Purchases of intermediate products | 1.51 | 1.54 | 0.03 | 2.0 | ||||||||||
17.42 | Purchases of products | 7.42 | 6.97 | (0.45 | ) | (6.1 | ) | ||||||||
78.72 | TOTAL PURCHASES | 37.70 | 41.23 | 3.53 | 9.4 | ||||||||||
(1.00 | ) | Consumption for power generation | (0.54 | ) | (0.46 | ) | 0.08 | (14.8 | ) | ||||||
(1.04 | ) | Other changes (a | (0.57 | ) | (1.42 | ) | (0.85 | ) | .. | ||||||
76.68 | 36.59 | 39.35 | 2.76 | 7.5 |
(a) | Includes change in inventories, decrease in transportation, consumption and losses. |
Refining
Availability of refined products | (mmtonnes) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
ITALY | |||||||||||||||
25.59 | At wholly-owned refineries | 12.69 | 11.62 | (1.07 | ) | (8.4 | ) | ||||||||
(1.37 | ) | Less input on account of third parties | (0.74 | ) | (0.25 | ) | 0.49 | (66.2 | ) | ||||||
6.17 | At affiliated refineries | 2.96 | 2.79 | (0.17 | ) | (5.7 | ) | ||||||||
30.39 | Refinery throughputs on own account | 14.91 | 14.16 | (0.75 | ) | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||
(1.61 | ) | Consumption and losses | (0.79 | ) | (0.80 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 1.3 | ||||||
28.78 | Products available for sale | 14.12 | 13.36 | (0.76 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||
2.56 | Purchases of refined products and change in inventories | 1.59 | 1.17 | (0.42 | ) | (26.4 | ) | ||||||||
(1.42 | ) | Products transferred to operations outside Italy | (0.86 | ) | (1.17 | ) | (0.31 | ) | 36.0 | ||||||
(1.00 | ) | Consumption for power generation | (0.54 | ) | (0.46 | ) | 0.08 | (14.8 | ) | ||||||
28.92 | Sales of products | 14.31 | 12.90 | (1.41 | ) | (9.9 | ) | ||||||||
OUTSIDE ITALY | |||||||||||||||
5.45 | Refinery throughputs on own account | 2.74 | 2.49 | (0.25 | ) | (9.1 | ) | ||||||||
(0.25 | ) | Consumption and losses | (0.13 | ) | (0.13 | ) | |||||||||
5.20 | Products available for sale | 2.61 | 2.36 | (0.25 | ) | (9.6 | ) | ||||||||
15.14 | Purchases of refined products and change in inventories | 5.78 | 5.70 | (0.08 | ) | (1.4 | ) | ||||||||
1.42 | Products transferred from Italian operations | 0.86 | 1.17 | 0.31 | 36.0 | ||||||||||
21.76 | Sales of products | 9.25 | 9.23 | (0.02 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||
35.84 | Refinery throughputs on own account | 17.65 | 16.65 | (1.00 | ) | (5.7 | ) | ||||||||
6.98 | of which: refinery throughputs of equity crude on own account | 3.52 | 2.67 | (0.85 | ) | (24.1 | ) | ||||||||
50.68 | Total sales of refined products | 23.56 | 22.13 | (1.43 | ) | (6.1 | ) | ||||||||
26.00 | Crude oil sales | 13.03 | 17.22 | 4.19 | 32.2 | ||||||||||
76.68 | TOTAL SALES | 36.59 | 39.35 | 2.76 | 7.5 |
In the first half of 2009, refining throughputs on own account in Italy and outside Italy were 16.65 mmtonnes, down 1 mmtonnes from the first half of 2008, or 5.7%. Volumes processed in Italy decreased by 0.75 mmtonnes, or 5%, mainly at the Gela plant | due to the extension of planned refinery downtime, and at the Livorno plant as refinery operations were rescheduled to take account of the weak demand for products. Volumes processed outside Italy declined by 250 ktonnes in particular in the Czech Republic |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
and in Germany due to lower
utilization of plant capacity in response to weak market
conditions and the restructuring of the Ingolstadt
facility in Germany. Total throughputs in wholly-owned
refineries (11.62 mmtonnes) decreased 1.07 mmtonnes, down
8.4%, from the first half of 2008. Approximately 17.9% of
volumes of processed crude was supplied by Enis
Exploration & Production segment (21.8% in the first
half of 2008) representing a 3.9 percentage points
decrease from 2008, equivalent to a lower volume of 0.85
mmtonnes. Marketing Retail sales in Italy |
June 30, 2009, Enis
retail network in Italy consisted of 4,461 service
stations, 52 more than at December 31, 2008 (4,409
service stations), resulting from the positive balance of
acquisitions/releases of lease concessions (67 units),
the opening of new service stations (5 units), partly
offset by the closing of service stations with low
throughput (12 units) and the release of 8 service
stations under highway concession. Average throughput related to gasoline and gasoil (1,216 kliters) registered an increase of 33 kliters from the first half of 2008. In the first half of 2009, fuel sales of the Blu line high performance and low environmental impact fuel declined due to the sensitivity of demand to prices of these products in an environment of economic downturn and high fuel prices on average. Sales of BluDiesel and its reformulated version BluDieselTech amounted to 290 ktonnes (344 mmliters), and represented 10.2% of gasoil sales on Enis retail network. At June 30, 2009, service stations marketing BluDiesel totaled 4,105 units (4,095 at 2008 year end) covering approximately 92% of Enis network. Retail sales of BluSuper amounted to 40 ktonnes (53 mmliters), were in line with the first half of 2008 and covered 2.6% of gasoline sales on Enis retail network. At June 30, 2009, service stations marketing BluSuper totaled 2,674 units (2,631 at December 31, 2008), covering approximately 60% of Enis network. Under the "You&Agip" promotional campaign, launched in March 2007 and lasting 3 years, at June 30, 2009, the number of customers that actively used the card in the first half of 2009 amounted to approximately 4.5 million. The average number of cards active each |
Products sales in Italy and outside Italy by market | (mmtonnes) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
8.81 | Retail | 4.24 | 4.41 | 0.17 | 4.0 | ||||||||||
11.15 | Wholesale | 5.36 | 4.66 | (0.70 | ) | (13.1 | ) | ||||||||
1.70 | Petrochemicals | 0.95 | 0.63 | (0.32 | ) | (33.7 | ) | ||||||||
7.26 | Other sales | 3.76 | 3.20 | (0.56 | ) | (14.9 | ) | ||||||||
28.92 | Sales in Italy | 14.31 | 12.90 | (1.41 | ) | (9.9 | ) | ||||||||
3.22 | Retail rest of Europe | 1.61 | 1.45 | (0.16 | ) | (9.9 | ) | ||||||||
3.94 | Wholesale rest of Europe | 1.92 | 1.76 | (0.16 | ) | (8.3 | ) | ||||||||
0.56 | Wholesale outside Italy | 0.28 | 0.21 | (0.07 | ) | (25.0 | ) | ||||||||
12.52 | Other sales | 4.40 | 5.81 | 1.41 | 32.0 | ||||||||||
20.24 | Sales outside Italy | 8.21 | 9.23 | 1.02 | 12.4 | ||||||||||
49.16 | 22.52 | 22.13 | (0.39 | ) | (1.7 | ) | |||||||||
1.52 | Iberian Peninsula | 1.04 | (1.04 | ) | .. | ||||||||||
0.64 | of which: Retail | 0.42 | (0.42 | ) | .. | ||||||||||
0.88 | of which: Wholesale | 0.62 | (0.62 | ) | .. | ||||||||||
50.68 | TOTAL SALES | 23.56 | 22.13 | (1.43 | ) | (6.1 | ) |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Retail and wholesale sales of refined products | (mmtonnes) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
19.96 | Italy | 9.60 | 9.07 | (0.53 | ) | (5.5 | ) | ||||||||
8.81 | Retail sales | 4.24 | 4.41 | 0.17 | 4.0 | ||||||||||
3.11 | Gasoline | 1.50 | 1.50 | ||||||||||||
5.50 | Gasoil | 2.65 | 2.80 | 0.15 | 5.7 | ||||||||||
0.19 | LPG | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 11.1 | ||||||||||
0.01 | Lubricants | 0.01 | 0.01 | .. | |||||||||||
11.15 | Wholesale sales | 5.36 | 4.66 | (0.70 | ) | (13.1 | ) | ||||||||
4.52 | Gasoil | 2.12 | 2.04 | (0.08 | ) | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||
0.85 | Fuel Oil | 0.42 | 0.39 | (0.03 | ) | (7.1 | ) | ||||||||
0.38 | LPG | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.01 | 5.6 | ||||||||||
0.15 | Gasoline | 0.06 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
0.12 | Lubricants | 0.06 | 0.04 | (0.02 | ) | (33.3 | ) | ||||||||
1.70 | Bunker | 0.81 | 0.67 | (0.14 | ) | (17.3 | ) | ||||||||
3.43 | Other | 1.71 | 1.27 | (0.44 | ) | (25.7 | ) | ||||||||
7.72 | Outside Italy (retail+wholesale) | 3.81 | 3.42 | (0.39 | ) | (10.2 | ) | ||||||||
2.12 | Gasoline | 1.05 | 0.89 | (0.16 | ) | (15.2 | ) | ||||||||
3.80 | Gasoil | 1.87 | 1.75 | (0.12 | ) | (6.4 | ) | ||||||||
0.47 | Jet fuel | 0.02 | 0.17 | 0.15 | .. | ||||||||||
0.23 | Fuel Oil | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 54.5 | ||||||||||
0.11 | Lubricants | 0.06 | 0.05 | (0.01 | ) | (16.7 | ) | ||||||||
0.52 | LPG | 0.26 | 0.24 | (0.02 | ) | (7.7 | ) | ||||||||
0.47 | Other | 0.44 | 0.15 | (0.29 | ) | (65.9 | ) | ||||||||
27.68 | 13.41 | 12.49 | (0.92 | ) | (6.9 | ) | |||||||||
1.52 | Iberian Peninsula | 1.04 | (1.04 | ) | .. | ||||||||||
29.20 | TOTAL SALES | 14.45 | 12.49 | (1.96 | ) | (13.6 | ) |
month was over 3.1 million.
Volumes of fuel marketed under this initiative
represented over 47% of total volumes marketed on
Enis service stations joining the programme, and
46% of overall volumes marketed on Enis network. Retail sales in the Rest of Europe |
Wholesale
and other sales In the first half of 2009, sales volumes on wholesale markets in Italy (4.66 mmtonnes) were down 700 ktonnes from the first half of 2008, or 13.1%, reflecting mainly a decrease in jet fuel consumption and in the bunkering market and gasoil sales due to lower industrial consumption reflecting the economic downturn. Sales on wholesale markets in the rest of Europe (1.76 mmtonnes) decreased by 160 ktonnes, or 8.3% (excluding the impact of asset divestments in the Iberian Peninsula), mainly in Germany, Switzerland and in the Czech Republic. Supplies of feedstock to the petrochemical industry (0.63 mmtonnes) declined by 320 ktonnes due to declining demand. Other sales (9.01 mmtonnes) increased by 850 ktonnes, or 10.4%, mainly due to higher cargo market activity. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Capital expenditures
In the first half of 2009, capital expenditures in the Refining & Marketing segment amounted to euro 217 million and regarded mainly: (i) refining, supply and logistics (euro 135 million) in Italy, with projects designed to improve the conversion rate and flexibility of refineries, in particular at the Sannazzaro and Taranto refineries, and expenditures on health, safety and | environmental upgrades; (ii)
upgrade and restructuring of the retail network in Italy
(euro 42 million); (iii) upgrade of the retail network
and purchase of service stations in the rest of Europe
(euro 23 million). Expenditures on health, safety and the environment amounted to euro 34.4 million. |
Capital expenditures | (euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
850 |
Italy | 318 |
194 |
(124 |
) | (39.0 |
) | ||||||||
115 |
Outside Italy | 32 |
23 |
(9 |
) | (28.1 |
) | ||||||||
965 |
350 |
217 |
(133 |
) | (38.0 |
) | |||||||||
630 |
Refinery, supply and logistic | 251 |
135 |
(116 |
) | (46.2 |
) | ||||||||
630 |
Italy | 251 |
135 |
(116 |
) | (46.2 |
) | ||||||||
298 |
Marketing | 81 |
65 |
(16 |
) | (19.8 |
) | ||||||||
183 |
Italy | 49 |
42 |
(7 |
) | (14.3 |
) | ||||||||
115 |
Outside Italy | 32 |
23 |
(9 |
) | (28.1 |
) | ||||||||
37 |
Other | 18 |
17 |
(1 |
) | (5.6 |
) | ||||||||
965 |
350 |
217 |
(133 |
) | (38.0 |
) |
- 27 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Petrochemicals
Key performance indicators |
First Half |
2008 |
(euro million) |
2008 |
2009 |
||
6,303 |
Net sales from operations (a) | 3,519 |
1,905 |
||||||||
(845 |
) | Operating profit | (263 |
) | (454 |
) | |||||
(398 |
) | Adjusted operating profit | (216 |
) | (257 |
) | |||||
(323 |
) | Adjusted net profit | (162 |
) | (209 |
) | |||||
212 |
Capital expenditures | 68 |
45 |
||||||||
7,372 |
Production | (ktonnes) |
4,136 |
3,254 |
|||||||
4,684 |
Sales of petrochemical products | 2,677 |
2,118 |
||||||||
68.6 |
Average plant utilization rate | (%) |
77.3 |
66.0 |
|||||||
6,274 |
Employees at period end | (units) |
6,485 |
6,158 |
(a) | Before elimination of intragroup sales. |
Sales-production-prices In the first half of 2009, sales of petrochemical products (2,118 ktonnes) decreased by 559 ktonnes from the first half of 2008 (down 20.9%) in all business areas as a result of lower demand for petrochemical products due to a negative market scenario. Petrochemical production (3,254 ktonnes) decreased by 882 ktonnes from the first half of 2008, or 21.3%. In a context of economic downturn, the steep decline in unit margins and sales determined unexpected outages of some plants, in particular in the phenol/cumene plant at Porto Torres. Nominal production capacity decreased by approximately 4 percentage points from the first half of 2008, due to the shutdown of the Gela cracker and the phenol/cumene plant at Porto Torres. The average plant |
utilization rate calculated
on nominal capacity decreased by approximately 11
percentage points from 77.3% to 66%, due to the sharp
reductions in production in all main plants.
Approximately 41% of total production was directed to
Enis own production cycle (48% in the first half of
2008). Oil-based feedstock supplied by Enis
Refining & Marketing Division covered 21% of
requirements (23% in the first half of 2008). Prices of Enis main petrochemical products decreased on average by 33%, driven by lower oil prices scenario (Brent down 52.7% from the first half of 2008). Decreases were registered in all business: (i) basic petrochemicals, in particular olefins (down 44 %), aromatics (down 36%) and intermediates (down 35%); (ii) polyethylene (down 34%) and styrene (down 32%) with decreases in all products; (iii) elastomers (down 14%), in particular polybutadienic (down 23%) and SBR-HS rubbers (down 19%). |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Product availability | (ktonnes) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
5,110 | Basic petrochemicals | 2,914 | 2,175 | (739 | ) | (25.4 | ) | ||||||||
965 | Styrene and elastomers (a) | 509 | 445 | (64 | ) | (12.6 | ) | ||||||||
1,297 | Polyethylene | 713 | 634 | (79 | ) | (11.1 | ) | ||||||||
7,372 | Production | 4,136 | 3,254 | (882 | ) | (21.3 | ) | ||||||||
(3,652 | ) | Consumption of monomers | (1,973 | ) | (1,350 | ) | 623 | (31.6 | ) | ||||||
964 | Purchases and change in inventories | 514 | 214 | (300 | ) | (58.4 | ) | ||||||||
4,684 | 2,677 | 2,118 | (559 | ) | (20.9 | ) |
Sales | (ktonnes) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
2,457 | Basic petrochemicals | 1,437 | 1,044 | (393 | ) | (27.3 | ) | ||||||||
938 | Styrene and elastomers (a) | 519 | 432 | (87 | ) | (16.8 | ) | ||||||||
1,289 | Polyethylene | 721 | 642 | (79 | ) | (11.0 | ) | ||||||||
4,684 | 2,677 | 2,118 | (559 | ) | (20.9 | ) |
(a) | From January 2009, results of the styrene business are reported within Basic petrochemicals. Prior periods data have been restated accordingly. |
Business
Areas Basic petrochemicals Basic petrochemicals sales (1,044 ktonnes) decreased by 393 ktonnes from the first half of 2008 (down 27.3%), penalized by a poorer market scenario that negatively affected product demand and lower product availability due mainly to the shutdown of the Porto Torres plant. Main reductions were registered in sales of butadiene (down 71%), phenol (down 70%) and acetone (down 54%). Production (2,175 ktonnes) declined by 739 ktonnes from the first half of 2008, or 25.4%, due to the shutdown of the phenol/cumene plant at Porto Torres. Styrene and elastomers |
Styrene production (246
ktonnes) decreased by 27 ktonnes, or 10%. Elastomer production (199 ktonnes) decreased by 37 ktonnes (down 15.6%) due to unexpected outages of plants related to a negative market scenario. Polyethylene Capital expenditures |
- 29 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
Engineering & Construction
Key performance indicators |
First Half |
2008 |
(euro million) |
2008 |
2009 |
||
9,176 |
Net sales from operations (a) | 4,211 |
4,881 |
|||||
1,045 |
Operating profit | 467 |
580 |
|||||
1,041 |
Adjusted operating profit | 467 |
569 |
|||||
784 |
Adjusted net profit | 368 |
449 |
|||||
2,027 |
Capital expenditures | 977 |
888 |
|||||
16.8 |
Adjusted ROACE | (%) |
17.1 |
16.1 |
||||
13,860 |
Orders acquired | 5,471 |
5,068 |
|||||
19,105 |
Order backlog | 16,191 |
19,015 |
|||||
35,629 |
Employees at period end | (units) |
32,184 |
35,119 |
(a) | Before elimination of intragroup sales. |
Activity for the year
Among the main orders
acquired in the first half of 2009 were:
|
Orders acquired in the first half of 2009 amounted to euro 5,068 million, of these projects to be carried out outside Italy represented 93%, while orders from Eni companies amounted to 29% of the total. Order backlog was euro 19,015 million at June 30, 2009 (euro 19,105 million at December 31, 2008). Projects to be carried out outside Italy represented 98% of the total order backlog, while orders from Eni companies amounted to 18% of the total. |
- 30 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OPERATING REVIEW
First Half |
(euro million) |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||
Orders acquired | 5,471 | 5,068 | (403 | ) | (7.4 | ) | ||||||
Offshore construction | 3,419 | 1,864 | (1,555 | ) | (45.5 | ) | ||||||
Onshore construction | 1,055 | 2,340 | 1,285 | .. | ||||||||
Offshore drilling | 213 | 331 | 118 | 55.4 | ||||||||
Onshore drilling | 784 | 533 | (251 | ) | (32.0 | ) | ||||||
of which: | ||||||||||||
- Eni | 62 | 1,478 | 1,416 | .. | ||||||||
- Third parties | 5,409 | 3,590 | (1,819 | ) | (33.6 | ) | ||||||
of which: | ||||||||||||
- Italy | 455 | 369 | (86 | ) | (18.9 | ) | ||||||
- Outside Italy | 5,016 | 4,699 | (317 | ) | (6.3 | ) |
(euro million) |
Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||
Order backlog | 19,105 | 19,015 | (90 | ) | (0.5 | ) | ||||||
Offshore construction | 4,682 | 4,349 | (333 | ) | (7.1 | ) | ||||||
Onshore construction | 9,201 | 9,135 | (66 | ) | (0.7 | ) | ||||||
Offshore drilling | 3,759 | 3,804 | 45 | 1.2 | ||||||||
Onshore drilling | 1,463 | 1,727 | 264 | 18.0 | ||||||||
of which: | ||||||||||||
- Eni | 2,547 | 3,391 | 844 | 33.1 | ||||||||
- Third parties | 16,558 | 15,624 | (934 | ) | (5.6 | ) | ||||||
of which: | ||||||||||||
- Italy | 435 | 294 | (141 | ) | (32.4 | ) | ||||||
- Outside Italy | 18,670 | 18,721 | 51 | 0.3 |
Capital expenditures In the first half of 2009 capital expenditures in the Engineering & Construction segment (euro 888 million) mainly regarded: |
(ii) | Offshore drilling: construction of the two semi-submersible rigs Scarabeo 8 and 9, the new ultra deep water drillship Saipem 12000 and the jack-up Perro Negro 6; | ||||
(iii) | Onshore drilling: construction/development of operating structures; | |||||
(i) | Offshore: purchase of the lay barge Piper, the construction of a new pipelayer and the ultra-deep water Field Development Ship FDS2 as well as the development of a new fabrication yard in Indonesia; | (iv) | Onshore: the maintenance and upgrading of the existing asset base. |
Capital expenditures | (euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
741 |
Offshore construction | 385 |
370 |
(15 |
) | (3.9 |
) | ||||||||
48 |
Onshore construction | 31 |
13 |
(18 |
) | (58.1 |
) | ||||||||
785 |
Offshore drilling | 449 |
408 |
(41 |
) | (9.1 |
) | ||||||||
424 |
Onshore drilling | 112 |
97 |
(15 |
) | (13.4 |
) | ||||||||
29 |
Other expenditures | .. |
|||||||||||||
2,027 |
977 |
888 |
(89 |
) | (9.1 |
) |
- 31 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Financial review
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
108,082 |
Net sales from operations (a) | 55,388 |
42,008 |
(13,380 |
) |
(24.2 |
) |
||||||||
728 |
|
Other income and revenues | 408 |
|
|
501 |
|
93 |
|
|
22.8 |
|
|||
(80,354 |
) |
Operating expenses | (39,506 |
) |
(31,597 |
) |
7,909 |
|
20.0 |
||||||
21 |
of which non recurring items |
|
|||||||||||||
(124 |
) |
Other operating income (expense) (b) | 69 |
48 |
(21 |
) |
(30.4 |
) |
|||||||
(9,815 |
) |
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments | (4,389 |
) |
(4,588 |
) |
(199 |
) |
(4.5 |
) |
|||||
18,517 |
Operating profit | 11,970 |
6,372 |
(5,598 |
) |
(46.8 |
) |
||||||||
(640 |
) |
Finance income (expense) | (130 |
) |
(219 |
) |
(89 |
) |
(68.5 |
) |
|||||
1,373 |
Net income from investments | 869 |
358 |
(511 |
) |
(58.8 |
) |
||||||||
19,250 |
Profit before income taxes | 12,709 |
6,511 |
(6,198 |
) |
(48.8 |
) |
||||||||
(9,692 |
) |
Income taxes | (5,482 |
) |
(3,361 |
) |
2,121 |
38.7 |
|||||||
50.3 |
Tax rate (%) | 43.1 |
51.6 |
8.5 |
|||||||||||
9,558 |
Net profit | 7,227 |
3,150 |
(4,077 |
) |
(56.4 |
) |
||||||||
Attributable to: | |||||||||||||||
8,825 |
- Eni | 6,758 |
2,736 |
(4,022 |
) |
(59.5 |
) |
||||||||
733 |
- minority interest | 469 |
414 |
(55 |
) |
(11.7 |
) |
(a) | From January 1, 2009 Eni adopted IFRIC 13 "Customer Loyalty Programmes" providing that the award points granted to clients within the related loyalty programmes should be accounted as a separate component of the basic transaction, evaluated at their fair value and recognized as revenues when redeemed. Prior period results have been restated accordingly. | |
(b) | From year 2009, the Company accounts gains and losses on non-hedging commodity derivative instruments, including both fair value re-measurement and settled transactions, as items of operating profit. Adjusted operating profit and net profit only include gains and losses associated with settled transaction, gross and net of the associated tax impact respectively. Prior period results have been restated accordingly. |
Net
profit Enis net profit for the first half of 2009 was euro 2,736 million, a decrease of euro 4,022 million from the first half of 2008, or 59.5%, mainly due to a decline of euro 5,598 million in operating performance (down 46.8%) against the backdrop of a severe economic downturn mainly affecting the Exploration & Production division results. In addition, the Group results were affected by lower profit reported by equity-accounted entities and a higher consolidated tax rate up from 43.1% to 51.6% mainly due to recently enacted tax regulations that |
introduced a one-percentage point increase in the tax rate applicable to Italian companies engaged in the energy sector and enactment of a supplemental tax rate to be added to the Italian statutory tax rate resulting in higher taxes currently payable amounting to euro 142 million, as well as the circumstance that tax gains related to an adjustment to deferred tax applicable to Italian companies and certain foreign companies, amounting to euro 1 billion were recorded in the first half 2008. |
- 32 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Adjusted net profit
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
8,825 | Net profit attributable to Eni | 6,758 | 2,736 | (4,022 | ) | (59.5 | ) | ||||||||
723 | Exclusion of inventory holding (gain) loss | (783 | ) | (52 | ) | 731 | |||||||||
616 | Exclusion of special items | (679 | ) | (23 | ) | 656 | |||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
(21 | ) | - non recurring items | |||||||||||||
637 | - other special items | (679 | ) | (23 | ) | 656 | |||||||||
10,164 | Eni's adjusted net profit (a) | 5,296 | 2,661 | (2,635 | ) | (49.8 | ) |
(a) | For a detailed explanation of adjusted operating profit and net profit see paragraph "Reconciliation of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis". |
Enis adjusted
net profit amounted to euro 2,661 million, a
reduction of euro 2,635 million from the first half of
2008 (down 49.8%). Adjusted net profit is calculated by
excluding an inventory holding profit of euro 52 million
and special gains of euro 23 million net, resulting in an
overall adjustment equal to a decrease of euro 75
million. Special items mainly related to re-measurement gains recorded on fair value evaluation of certain |
non-hedging commodity derivatives and gains recorded on the divestment of certain assets in the Exploration & Production division. These gains were partly offset by impairment charges associated with certain oil & gas properties, petrochemicals plants and the goodwill recognized on marketing assets in the Refining & Marketing division as well as environmental and other risk provisions. |
The breakdown of adjusted net profit by division is shown in the table below:
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
7,900 | Exploration & Production | 4,073 | 1,916 | (2,157 | ) | (53.0 | ) | ||||||||
2,655 | Gas & Power | 1,659 | 1,485 | (174 | ) | (10.5 | ) | ||||||||
521 | Refining & Marketing | 124 | (31 | ) | (155 | ) | .. | ||||||||
(323 | ) | Petrochemicals | (162 | ) | (209 | ) | (47 | ) | (29.0 | ) | |||||
784 | Engineering & Construction | 368 | 449 | 81 | 22.0 | ||||||||||
(279 | ) | Other activities | (114 | ) | (100 | ) | 14 | 12.3 | |||||||
(539 | ) | Corporate and financial companies | (139 | ) | (466 | ) | (327 | ) | .. | ||||||
76 | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination (a) | (146 | ) | 31 | 177 | .. | |||||||||
10,795 | 5,663 | 3,075 | (2,588 | ) | (45.7 | ) | |||||||||
of which attributable to: | |||||||||||||||
631 | - Minority interest | 367 | 414 | 47 | 12.8 | ||||||||||
10,164 | - Eni | 5,296 | 2,661 | (2,635 | ) | (49.8 | ) |
(a) | This item concerned mainly intragroup sales of commodities, services and capital goods recorded in the assets of the purchasing business segment as of end of the period. |
The decline in the Group adjusted net profit mainly reflected lower results reported by: | - | The Gas & Power division (down euro 174 million, or 10.5%) was affected by a weaker operating performance (down euro 242 million, or 10.5%) as marketing and power generation volumes decreased due to lower demand that was affected by the economic slowdown, particularly in Italy. This reduction also reflected a negative impact associated with the settlement of certain non-hedging commodity derivatives resulting in a deeper loss of euro 117 million relating to amounts of gas and electricity that the Gas & Power division expects | ||||
- | The Exploration & Production division (down euro 2,157 million, or 53%) reflecting a lower operating performance (down euro 5,015 million, or 54.2%) mainly driven by lower oil and gas realizations in dollar terms (down 49.5% and 16.9%, respectively), lower sales volumes (down 5.5 million boe, or 1.8%) and higher amortization charges. These negatives were partially offset by the positive impact of the depreciation of the euro against the dollar (down 12.9%). |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
to supply at fixed prices in future periods. Under applicable accounting principles, the Company is not allowed to bring forward this derivative impact to the future reporting periods where the associated revenues are expected to be recognized. In order to assist investors in assessing this business trend, the Company discloses as an alternative measure of performance, the Gas & Power EBITDA pro-forma adjusted that is used internally to evaluate underlying performance of the Marketing business (see page 42 below). When measured against this performance indicator, the Gas & Power division reported steady results compared to the first half of 2008. The negative trends in marketing activities were partly offset by favorable trading environment. Also the results of the Regulated businesses in Italy, International transport and equity-accounted entities were lower. | The Engineering
& Construction division showed an opposite
trend (up euro 81 million, or 22%) reporting a better
operating performance (up euro 102 million) driven by the
large number of ongoing oil & gas projects that were
started during the upward phase of the oil cycle. Return On Average Capital Employed (ROACE) calculated for the 12-month period ending on June 30, 2009 was 13% which compares to 19.7% for the 12-month period ending on June 30, 2008. Enis results for the first half were driven by lower oil and gas realizations in dollars (down 41.4% on average) as Brent price was down 52.7% from the first half of 2008. Enis realized refining margins in dollar terms were sharply lower due to a number of negative market trends. First of all, significantly compressed light-heavy crude differentials due to a reduction in heavy crude supplies from OPEC negatively affected the profitability of Enis complex refineries. Secondly, the Companys refining operations have experienced in recent months rapid increases in feedstock costs that have not been recovered in full in the final prices of refined products due to weak industry fundamentals; price of middle distillates were particularly impacted. Enis results were supported by the depreciation of the euro against dollar (down 12.9%). |
|||
- | The Refining & Marketing division (down euro 155 million) reported an adjusted operating loss of euro 51 million, down euro 160 million from the first half of 2008, driven by sharply lower refining margin as a result of an unfavorable trading environment. This negative was partially offset by improved results reported by marketing activities in Italy. | |||
- | The Petrochemical division reported a bigger net loss, down euro 47 million (from euro 162 million to euro 209 million) due to a deteriorating operating performance (down euro 41 million), reflecting lower demand on end-markets negatively affecting both volumes and margins. |
Analysis of Profit and Loss
Account Items
Net sales from operations
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
33,042 | Exploration & Production | 17,721 | 11,828 | (5,893 | ) | (33.3 | ) | ||||||||
37,062 | Gas & Power | 16,971 | 17,468 | 497 | 2.9 | ||||||||||
45,017 | Refining & Marketing | 24,240 | 14,121 | (10,119 | ) | (41.7 | ) | ||||||||
6,303 | Petrochemicals | 3,519 | 1,905 | (1,614 | ) | (45.9 | ) | ||||||||
9,176 | Engineering & Construction | 4,211 | 4,881 | 670 | 15.9 | ||||||||||
185 | Other activities | 95 | 47 | (48 | ) | (50.5 | ) | ||||||||
1,331 | Corporate and financial companies | 643 | 611 | (32 | ) | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||
75 | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | (19 | ) | (19 | ) | .. | |||||||||
(24,109 | ) | Consolidation adjustment | (12,012 | ) | (8,834 | ) | 3,178 | ||||||||
108,082 | 55,388 | 42,008 | (13,380 | ) | (24.2 | ) |
Enis net sales from operations for the first half of 2009 (euro 42,008 million) decreased by euro 13,380 million from the first half of 2008 (down 24.2%) driven by lower commodity prices in dollar terms, partly offset by the deprecation of the euro against the dollar (down 12.9%). | Revenues generated by the Exploration & Production division (euro 11,828 million) decreased by euro 5,893 million (down 33.3%) due to lower realizations in dollar terms (down 49.5% for oil and down 16.9% for gas). Enis oil realization (48.30 $/bbl) were supported for |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
0.79 $/bbl by the impact of
certain commodity derivatives relating to the sale of 21
mmbbl in the first half of 2009 (for more details, see
the comment on the Exploration & Production adjusted
net profit). Net sales reduction reflected also lower
production sold (down 5.5 mmboe, or 1.8%). These
negatives were partly offset by the depreciation of the
euro against the dollar. Revenues generated by the Gas & Power division (euro 17,468 million) increased by euro 497 million, or 2.9%, mainly due to higher average natural gas prices related to time-lags linked to movements in energy parameters as provided in pricing contractual formulae. The increase in gas sales reflecting the contribution of the acquisition of Distrigas (up 8.53 bcm) was more than offset by lower volumes associated with the economic downturn particularly in the Italian market. |
Revenues generated by the
Refining & Marketing division decreased by euro
10,119 million (down 41.7%) to euro 14,121 million. The
reduction was mainly driven by lower commodity prices and
lower volumes sold (down 6.1%), partially offset by the
depreciation of the euro against the dollar. Revenues generated by the Petrochemical division (euro 1,905 million) decreased by euro 1,614 million (down 45.9%) from the first half 2008 due to lower sale prices (down 33% on average) and lower volumes sold (down 20.9%) associated with negative demand conditions. Revenues generated by the Engineering & Construction division (euro 4,881 million) increased by euro 670 million (up 15.9%) from the first half 2008 due to the large number of ongoing oil & gas projects that were started during the upward phase of the oil cycle. |
Operating expenses
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
76,350 | Purchases, services and other | 37,534 | 29,520 | (8,014 | ) | (21.4 | ) | ||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
(21 | ) | - non-recurring items | |||||||||||||
761 | - other special items | 190 | 110 | (80 | ) | ||||||||||
4,004 | Payroll and related costs | 1,972 | 2,077 | 105 | 5.3 | ||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
91 | - provision for redundancy incentives | 27 | 38 | 11 | |||||||||||
80,354 | 39,506 | 31,597 | (7,909 | ) | (20.0 | ) |
Operating expenses
reported in the first half of 2009 decreased by euro
7,909 million to euro 31,597 million from the first half
of 2008 (down 20%). Purchases, services and other (euro 29,520 million) decreased by euro 8,014 million (down 21.4%) due to lower supply costs of oil and petrochemical feedstocks negatively affected by energy parameters, partially offset by the depreciation of the euro against the dollar. Purchases, services and other include euro 110 million of special items, relating mainly to receivables losses, and environmental and other risk provisions. In the |
first half of 2008, special
items amounting to euro 190 million regarded
environmental and risk provisions and receivables losses. Payroll and related costs (euro 2,077 million) increased by euro 105 million (up 5.3%) due to higher unit labor cost in Italy and outside Italy, an increase in the average number of employees outside Italy, following the consolidation of Distrigas in the Gas & Power division, as well as increased personnel in the Engineering & Construction and Exploration & Production businesses due to higher activity levels. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
6,678 | Exploration & Production | 3,046 | 3,262 | 216 | 7.1 | ||||||||||
797 | Gas & Power | 366 | 477 | 111 | 30.3 | ||||||||||
430 | Refining & Marketing | 218 | 197 | (21 | ) | (9.6 | ) | ||||||||
117 | Petrochemicals | 64 | 48 | (16 | ) | (25.0 | ) | ||||||||
335 | Engineering & Construction | 154 | 216 | 62 | 40.3 | ||||||||||
3 | Other activities | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
76 | Corporate and financial companies | 35 | 40 | 5 | 14.3 | ||||||||||
(14 | ) | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | (6 | ) | (7 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
8,422 | Total depreciation, depletion and amortization | 3,878 | 4,234 | 356 | 9.2 | ||||||||||
1,393 | Impairments | 511 | 354 | (157 | ) | (30.7 | ) | ||||||||
9,815 | 4,389 | 4,588 | 199 | 4.5 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization charges (euro 4,234 million) increased by euro 356 million, up 9.2%, mainly in the Exploration & Production division (up euro 216 million), in connection with rising development amortization charges reflecting the consolidation of assets acquired in 2008, and increased expenditures to develop new complex fields. These negatives were partly offset by the depreciation of the euro against the dollar. | Impairment charges of euro 354 million mainly regarded oil & gas properties in the Exploration & Production division due to a changed pricing environment, impairment of goodwill recognized on marketing assets in the Refining & Marketing division, as well as a number of plants in the Petrochemical division due to a worsening pricing/margin environment as a result of lower petrochemical demand and higher competitive pressure. |
The breakdown of impairment charges by division is shown in the table below:
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
810 | Exploration & Production | 187 | 209 | 22 | 11.8 | ||||||||||
1 | Gas & Power | ||||||||||||||
299 | Refining & Marketing | 149 | 52 | (97 | ) | (65.1 | ) | ||||||||
279 | Petrochemicals | 172 | 89 | (83 | ) | (48.3 | ) | ||||||||
Engineering & Construction | 3 | ||||||||||||||
4 | Other activities | 4 | 4 | .. | |||||||||||
1,393 | 511 | 354 | (157 | ) | (30.7 | ) |
Operating profit
The breakdown of reported operating profit by division
is provided below:
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
16,239 | Exploration & Production | 9,043 | 4,152 | (4,891 | ) | (54.1 | ) | ||||||||
4,030 | Gas & Power | 2,425 | 2,116 | (309 | ) | (12.7 | ) | ||||||||
(988 | ) | Refining & Marketing | 776 | 287 | (489 | ) | (63.0 | ) | |||||||
(845 | ) | Petrochemicals | (263 | ) | (454 | ) | (191 | ) | (72.6 | ) | |||||
1,045 | Engineering & Construction | 467 | 580 | 113 | 24.2 | ||||||||||
(346 | ) | Other activities | (141 | ) | (177 | ) | (36 | ) | (25.5 | ) | |||||
(743 | ) | Corporate and financial companies | (107 | ) | (187 | ) | (80 | ) | (74.8 | ) | |||||
125 | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | (230 | ) | 55 | 285 | ||||||||||
18,517 | Operating profit | 11,970 | 6,372 | (5,598 | ) | (46.8 | ) |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Adjusted operating profit
The breakdown of adjusted operating profit by division
is provided below:
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
18,517 | Operating profit | 11,970 | 6,372 | (5,598 | ) | (46.8 | ) | ||||||||
936 | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (1,078 | ) | (65 | ) | 1,013 | |||||||||
2,155 | Exclusion of special items | 579 | (4 | ) | (583 | ) | |||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
(21 | ) | - non-recurring items | |||||||||||||
2,176 | - other special items | 579 | (4 | ) | (583 | ) | |||||||||
21,608 | Adjusted operating profit | 11,471 | 6,303 | (5,168 | ) | (45.1 | ) | ||||||||
Breakdown by division: | |||||||||||||||
17,222 | Exploration & Production | 9,252 | 4,237 | (5,015 | ) | (54.2 | ) | ||||||||
3,564 | Gas & Power | 2,295 | 2,053 | (242 | ) | (10.5 | ) | ||||||||
580 | Refining & Marketing | 109 | (51 | ) | (160 | ) | |||||||||
(398 | ) | Petrochemicals | (216 | ) | (257 | ) | (41 | ) | 19.0 | ||||||
1,041 | Engineering & Construction | 467 | 569 | 102 | 21.8 | ||||||||||
(244 | ) | Other activities | (102 | ) | (128 | ) | (26 | ) | (25.5 | ) | |||||
(282 | ) | Corporate and financial companies | (104 | ) | (175 | ) | (71 | ) | (68.3 | ) | |||||
125 | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | (230 | ) | 55 | 285 | ||||||||||
21,608 | 11,471 | 6,303 | (5,168 | ) | (45.1 | ) |
Enis adjusted operating profit amounted to euro 6,303 million, a reduction of euro 5,168 million from the first half of 2008 (down 45.1%). Adjusted net profit is calculated by excluding an inventory holding profit of euro 65 million and special gains of euro 4 million net, resulting in an overall adjustment equal to a decrease of euro 69 million. This reduction is mainly due to the weaker performance recorded by the following divisions: | an alternative measure of performance, the Gas & Power EBITDA pro-forma adjusted that is used internally to evaluate underlying performance of the Marketing business (see page 42 below). When measured against this performance indicator, the Gas & Power division reported steady results compared to the first half of 2008. Negative trends in marketing activities were partly offset by favorable movements in energy parameters. Regulated Businesses in Italy and International Transport results were lower. | |||||
- | Exploration & Production (down euro 5,015 million, or 54.2%) mainly driven by lower oil and gas realizations in dollars (down 49.5% and 16.9%, respectively). Results for the period were also affected by lower production sales volumes (down 5.5 mmboe) and higher amortization charges. These negatives were partly offset by the depreciation of the euro over the dollar (approximately euro 600 million). | - | Refining & Marketing (down euro 160 million) reported an adjusted operating loss mainly driven by sharply lower refining margins as a result of an unfavorable trading environment. | |||
- | Petrochemicals (down euro 41 million) due to a deteriorating operating performance (down euro 257 million) reflecting lower demand on end-markets, negatively affecting both volumes and margins. | |||||
- | Gas & Power (down euro 242 million, or 10.5%) mainly due to lower results recorded by marketing activities due to a weaker gas and electricity demand, particularly in Italy. This reduction also reflected a negative impact associated with the settlement of certain non-hedging commodity derivatives resulting in a deeper loss of euro 117 million relating to amounts of gas and electricity that the Gas & Power division expects to supply at fixed prices in future periods. Under applicable accounting principles, the Company is not allowed to bring forward this derivative impact to the future reporting periods where the associated revenues are expected to be recognized. In order to assist investors in assessing this business trend, the Company discloses as | These negatives were partly offset by the better operating performance recorded by the Engineering & Construction division (up euro 102 million, or 21.8%) due to the large number of ongoing oil & gas projects that were started during the upward phase of the oil cycle. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Finance income (expense)
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
|||||
(824 | ) | Finance income (expense) related to net borrowings | (401 | ) | (335 | ) | 66 | |||||
(993 | ) | Finance expense on short and long-term debt | (464 | ) | (389 | ) | 75 | |||||
87 | Net interest due to banks | 36 | 17 | (19 | ) | |||||||
82 | Net income from receivables and securities for non-financing operating activities | 27 | 37 | 10 | ||||||||
(427 | ) | Income (expense) on derivatives | 84 | 48 | (36 | ) | ||||||
206 | Exchange differences, net | (10 | ) | (201 | ) | (191 | ) | |||||
169 | Other finance income and expense | 96 | 147 | 51 | ||||||||
241 | Income from equity instruments | 118 | 172 | 54 | ||||||||
99 | Net income from receivables and securities for financing operating activities and interest on tax credits | 54 | 19 | (35 | ) | |||||||
(249 | ) | Finance expense due to the passage of time (accretion discount) | (115 | ) | (82 | ) | 33 | |||||
78 | Other | 39 | 38 | (1 | ) | |||||||
(876 | ) | (231 | ) | (341 | ) | (110 | ) | |||||
236 | Finance expense capitalized | 101 | 122 | 21 | ||||||||
(640 | ) | (130 | ) | (219 | ) | (89 | ) |
In the first half of 2009, net finance expenses increased by euro 89 million to euro 219 million from the first half of 2008 mainly due to deeper exchange rate losses and lower gains recognized in connection with fair value evaluation through profit and loss of certain derivative instruments on exchange rates (from euro 84 million recorded in the first half of 2008 to euro 48 million in the first half of 2009). These negatives were partly offset by lower finance charges on finance debt due to lower interest rates on both euro-denominated | (down 3 percentage points)
and dollar loans (down 2 percentage points). The main financial gain related to the contractual remuneration of 9.4% on the 20% interest in OAO Gazprom Neft, calculated until April 24, 2009, when Gazprom paid for the call option exercised on April 7, 2009. The gain also included the recover of certain financing collateral expenses and other charges for a total amount of euro 172 million ($229 million at the exchange rate of the payment date). |
Net income from investments
The table below sets forth the breakdown of net income
from investments by division for the first half of 2009:
First Half of 2009 | (euro million) | Exploration & Production |
Gas & Power |
Refining & Marketing |
Engineering & Construction |
Group |
|||||
Share of gains (losses) from equity-accounted investments | (5 |
) | 154 |
39 |
17 |
205 |
||||||||
Dividends | 110 |
8 |
16 |
2 |
136 |
|||||||||
Net gains on disposal | 10 |
10 |
||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 7 |
7 |
||||||||||||
112 |
162 |
55 |
29 |
358 |
Net income from
investments amounted to euro 358 million and
related to: (i) Enis share of profit of entities
accounted for with the equity method (euro 205 million),
mainly in the Gas & Power and Refining &
Marketing divisions; (ii) dividends received by entities
accounted for at cost (euro 136 million), mainly related
to Nigeria LNG Ltd. The decrease of euro 511 million from the first half of |
2008 related to lower profit and dividends from equity or cost-accounted entities in the Gas & Power and Exploration & Production segments driven by unfavorable market and price trends, as well as the circumstance that in 2008 a net gain of euro 187 million on the divestment of interests was recorded in the Engineering & Construction segment. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
The table below sets forth a breakdown of net income/loss from investments for the periods presented:
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
|||||
640 | Share of gains (losses) from equity-accounted investments | 411 | 205 | (206 | ) | |||||||
510 | Dividends | 270 | 136 | (134 | ) | |||||||
217 | Net gains on disposal | 187 | 10 | (177 | ) | |||||||
6 | Other income (expense), net | 1 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||
1,373 | 869 | 358 | (511 | ) |
Income taxes
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
|||||
Profit before income taxes | ||||||||||||
1,894 | Italy | 3,133 | 2,062 | (1,071 | ) | |||||||
17,356 | Outside Italy | 9,576 | 4,449 | (5,127 | ) | |||||||
19,250 | 12,709 | 6,511 | (6,198 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes | ||||||||||||
313 | Italy | 406 | 1,007 | 601 | ||||||||
9,379 | Outside Italy | 5,076 | 2,354 | (2,722 | ) | |||||||
9,692 | 5,482 | 3,361 | (2,121 | ) | ||||||||
Tax rate (%) | ||||||||||||
16.5 | Italy | 13.0 | 48.8 | 35.8 | ||||||||
54.0 | Outside Italy | 53.0 | 52.9 | (0.1 | ) | |||||||
50.3 | 43.1 | 51.6 | 8.5 |
Income taxes were euro 3,361 million, down euro 2,121 million, or 38.7%, mainly reflecting lower income taxes currently payable by subsidiaries in the Exploration & Production division operating outside Italy due to lower taxable profit. This impact was partly offset by increased taxes currently payable by Italian subsidiaries. This increase related to: | in 2008 a number of tax gains were recorded for a total amount of euro 1 billion, due to adjustment to deferred taxation relating to certain changes in the tax rules: (i) a gain amounting to euro 537 million was recorded following enactment of Law Decree No. 112 of June 25, 2008 (converted into Law No. 133/2008) requesting energy companies in Italy to state inventories of hydrocarbons at the weighted-average cost for tax purposes and to recognize a one-off tax calculated by applying a special rate of 16% on the difference between the amount of year end inventories of oil, gas and refined products stated at the weighted-average cost with respect to the previous tax base of inventories based on the last-in-first-out method of inventory accounting; (ii) application of the Italian Budget Law for 2008 that provided an increase in limits whereby carrying amounts of assets and liabilities of consolidated subsidiaries can be recognized for tax purposes by paying a one-off tax calculated by applying a special rate of 6% rate resulting in a net positive impact of euro 290 million in the profit and loss 2008; (iii) finally a gain amounting to euro 173 million was recorded in 2008 related to a renewed tax framework in Libya regarding oil companies whereby the tax base of the Companys Libyan oil properties has been reassessed resulting in the partial utilization of previously accrued deferred tax liabilities. | |||
- | a supplemental tax rate introduced by an Italian law that enacted the treaty of friendship between the Italian Republic and Libya. This supplemental tax rate is applicable to taxable income of such individual companies that engage in the exploration and production of hydrocarbons, where fixed assets, including both tangible and intangible assets and investments dedicated to oil and gas operations exceed 33% of their respective items in the balance sheet, also having a market capitalization in excess of euro 20 billion. In the first half of 2009, this supplemental tax rate resulted in an increased income taxes currently payable amounting to euro 142 million; | |||
- | a one-percentage point increase in the tax-rate applicable to Italian companies engaged in the energy sector, pursuant to Law Decree No. 112 of June 25, 2008. | |||
Furthermore, the comparison between the firth half 2009 and 2008 is influenced by the circumstance that |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Adjusted tax rate, calculated as ratio of income taxes to net profit before taxes on an adjusted basis, was 52.1% (52.5% in the first half of 2008). | Minority
interest Minority interests share of profit was euro 414 million and related mainly to Snam Rete Gas SpA (euro 118 million) and Saipem SpA (euro 300 million). |
Divisional performance1
Exploration & Production (a)
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
16,239 | Operating profit | 9,043 | 4,152 | (4,891 | ) | (54.1 | ) | ||||||||
983 | Exclusion of special items: | 209 | 85 | ||||||||||||
989 | - asset impairments | 310 | 220 | ||||||||||||
4 | - gains on disposals of assets | (167 | ) | ||||||||||||
8 | - provision for redundancy incentives | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||||
(18 | ) | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (102 | ) | 27 | ||||||||||
- other | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
17,222 | Adjusted operating profit | 9,252 | 4,237 | (5,015 | ) | (54.2 | ) | ||||||||
70 | Net finance income (expense) (b) | 32 | 83 | 51 | |||||||||||
609 | Net income (expense) from investments (b) | 263 | 113 | (150 | ) | ||||||||||
(10,001 | ) | Income taxes (b) | (5,474 | ) | (2,517 | ) | 2,957 | ||||||||
55.9 | Tax rate (%) | 57.3 | 56.8 | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||||
7,900 | Adjusted net profit | 4,073 | 1,916 | (2,157 | ) | (53.0 | ) | ||||||||
Results also include: | |||||||||||||||
7,488 | amortizations and depreciations | 3,233 | 3,471 | 238 | 7.4 | ||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
2,057 | exploration expenditures | 1,056 | 920 | (136 | ) | (12.9 | ) | ||||||||
1,577 | - amortizations of exploratory drilling expenditure and other | 806 | 770 | (36 | ) | (4.5 | ) | ||||||||
480 | - amortizations of geological and geophysical exploration expenses | 250 | 150 | (100 | ) | (40.0 | ) |
(a) | From January 1, 2009, results of the gas storage business are reported within the Gas & Power segment reporting unit following restructuring of Enis regulated gas businesses in Italy. Prior period results have been restated accordingly. | |
(b) | Excluding special items. |
In the first half of 2009,
the Exploration & Production division reported an adjusted
operating profit of euro 4,237 million, a
decrease of euro 5,015 million from the first half of
2008, down 54.2%, mainly driven by lower oil and gas
realizations in dollars (down 49.5% and 16.9%,
respectively). Results for the period were also affected
by lower production sales volumes (down 5.5 mmboe) and
higher amortization charges taken in connection with
development activities. These negatives were partly
offset by the depreciation of the euro over the dollar
(approximately euro 600 million). Special charges excluded by the adjusted operating profit amounted to euro 85 million and comprised impairments of oil & gas properties mainly due to a revision of the commodity price scenario, gains on the divestment of certain exploration and production assets as part of the agreements signed with Suez as well as the |
re-measurement gains
recorded on fair value evaluation of the ineffective
portion of certain cash flow hedges. Liquids
and gas realizations decreased on average by
41.4% in dollar terms to 42.83 $/bbl in the first half of
2009, driven by lower oil prices (Brent declined by 52.7%
in the first half of 2009). |
_______________
(1) | For a detailed explanation of adjusted operating profit and net profit see the paragraph "Reconciliation of reported operating profit and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis". |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
and in the Gulf of Mexico
that were executed in 2007. Excluding this impact, liquid
realizations would have been $47.51 per barrel in the
first half of 2009. Enis average gas realizations decreased by 16.9% in the first |
half of 2009, showing a slower pace of decline due to time lags between movements in oil prices and their effect on gas prices as provided by pricing formulae (up 3.8% in the first quarter; down 35.4% in the second quarter). |
|
First Half |
Liquid |
2008 |
2009 |
||
Sales volumes | (mmbbl) |
182.6 |
187.0 |
||||
Sales volumes hedged by derivatives (cash flow hedge) | 23.0 |
21.0 |
|||||
Average realized price per barrel, excluding derivatives | ($/bbl) |
101.41 |
47.51 |
||||
Realized gains (losses) on derivatives | (5.70 |
) | 0.79 |
||||
Average realized price per barrel | 95.71 |
48.30 |
Gas & Power (a)
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
4,030 | Operating profit | 2,425 | 2,116 | (309 | ) | (12.7 | ) | ||||||||
(429 | ) | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (138 | ) | 294 | ||||||||||
(37 | ) | Exclusion of special items: | 8 | (357 | ) | ||||||||||
12 | - environmental provisions | 14 | 17 | ||||||||||||
1 | - assets impairments | ||||||||||||||
7 | - gains on disposals of assets | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||
20 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||
(74 | ) | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (11 | ) | (377 | ) | |||||||||
(3 | ) | - other | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
3,564 | Adjusted operating profit | 2,295 | 2,053 | (242 | ) | (10.5 | ) | ||||||||
1,309 | Marketing | 1,106 | 987 | (119 | ) | (10.8 | ) | ||||||||
1,732 | Regulated business in Italy | 933 | 859 | (74 | ) | (7.9 | ) | ||||||||
523 | International transport | 256 | 207 | (49 | ) | (19.1 | ) | ||||||||
(3 | ) | Net finance income (expense) (b) | (8 | ) | (12 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||
420 | Net income (expense) from investments (b) | 233 | 162 | (71 | ) | ||||||||||
(1,326 | ) | Income taxes (b) | (861 | ) | (718 | ) | 143 | ||||||||
33.3 | Tax rate (%) | 34.2 | 32.6 | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||||
2,655 | Adjusted net profit | 1,659 | 1,485 | (174 | ) | (10.5 | ) |
(a) | From January 1, 2009, results of the gas storage business are reported within the Gas & Power segment reporting unit, within the regulated businesses results, following restructuring of Eni regulated gas businesses in Italy. As of that date, the results of the regulated businesses in Italy therefore include results of the Transport, Distribution, Re-gasification and Storage activities in Italy. Prior period results have been restated accordingly. Results of the Power Generation activities are reported within the Marketing business as it is ancillary to the latter. | |
(b) | Excluding special items. |
In the first half of 2009 the Gas & Power division reported adjusted operating profit of euro 2,053 million, a decrease of euro 242 million, or 10.5% from the first half of 2008, mainly due to lower results recorded by marketing activities (down euro 119 million, or 10.8%) due to a weaker gas and electricity demand, particularly in Italy. This reduction also reflected a negative impact associated with the settlement of certain non-hedging commodity derivatives resulting in a deeper loss of euro 117 million relating to amounts of gas and electricity that the Gas & Power division expects to supply at fixed prices in future periods. Under applicable accounting principles, | the Company is not allowed to bring forward this derivative impact to the future reporting periods where the associated revenues are expected to be recognized. In order to assist investors in assessing this business trend, the Company discloses as an alternative measure of performance, the Gas & Power EBITDA pro-forma adjusted that is used internally to evaluate underlying performance of the Marketing business (see page 42 below). When measured against this performance indicator, the Gas & Power division reported steady results compared to the first half of 2008. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Regulated Businesses in
Italy and International Transport results were lower. Special items excluded from the adjusted operating profit amounted to euro 357 million (euro 368 million gains reported by the marketing business and euro 11 million charges reported by the regulated businesses in Italy) and mainly regarded the re-measurement gains recorded on fair value evaluation of certain non-hedging commodity derivatives (euro 377 million) in marketing activities, environmental provisions and redundancy incentives. Adjusted net profit for the first half of 2009 was euro 1,485 million, declining by euro 174 million from the first half of 2008 (down 10.5%) due to a weaker operating performance, as well as lower earnings reported by equity-accounted entities, partly offset by lower taxes currently payable. Marketing |
as an alternative measure of
performance, the Gas & Power EBITDA pro-forma
adjusted that is used internally to evaluate underlying
performance of the Marketing business (see the table
below). When measured against this performance indicator,
the Gas & Power division reported steady results
compared to the first half of 2008. These negatives were partly offset by the positive trend results associated with favorable movements in energy parameters and the circumstance that certain operating expenses were incurred a year ago particularly related to a claim filed by the Authority for Electricity and Gas which reverted application of a favorable tariff regime on electricity productions. Regulated businesses in
Italy International Transport |
Other performance indicators
Follows a breakdown of the pro-forma adjusted EBITDA by
business:
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
4,310 |
Pro-forma adjusted EBITDA | 2,583 |
2,541 |
42 |
(1.6 |
) | |||||||||
2,271 |
Marketing | 1,534 |
1,558 |
(24 |
) | 1.6 |
|||||||||
119 |
of which: +/(-) adjustment on commodity derivatives | (2 |
) | 160 |
|||||||||||
1,284 |
Regulated businesses in Italy | 680 |
644 |
36 |
(5.3 |
) | |||||||||
755 |
International transport | 369 |
339 |
30 |
(8.1 |
) |
EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization charges) on an adjusted basis is calculated by adding amortization and depreciation charges to | adjusted operating profit which is also modified to take into account certain impacts associated with derivative instruments as discussed below. This performance |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
indicator include adjusted
EBITDA of Enis wholly owned subsidiaries and
Enis share of adjusted EBITDA generated by certain
affiliates which are accounted for under the equity
method for IFRS purposes. The EBITDA of Snam Rete Gas is included according to Enis share of equity (55.58% as of June 30, 2009, which takes into account the amount of own shares held in treasury by the subsidiary itself) although being fully consolidated when preparing consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS, due to its status of listed company. Also results of Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas SpA are included according to the same share of equity as Snam Rete Gas due to the closing of the restructuring deal which involved Enis regulated business in the Italian gas sector whereby the parent company Eni SpA divested the entire share capital of the two subsidiaries to Snam Rete Gas. In order to calculate the EBITDA pro-forma adjusted, the adjusted operating profit of the marketing business has been modified to take into account the impact of the |
settlement of certain
commodity and exchange rate derivatives that do not meet
the formal criteria to be classified as hedges under the
IFRS. Those are entered into by the Company in view of
certain amounts of gas and electricity that the Company
expects to supply at fixed prices in future periods. The
impact of those derivatives is allocated to the EBITDA
pro-forma adjusted relating to the reporting periods
during which those supplies at fixed prices are
recognized. Management believes that the EBITDA pro-forma adjusted is an important alternative measure to assess the performance of Enis Gas & Power division taking account of evidence that this division is comparable to European utilities in the gas and power generation sector. This measure is provided with the intent to assist investors and financial analysts in assessing the Eni Gas & Power divisional performance as compared to its European peers, as EBITDA is widely used as the main performance indicator for utilities. The EBITDA pro-forma adjusted is a non-GAAP measure under IFRS. |
Refining & Marketing
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
(988 | ) | Operating profit | 776 | 287 | (489 | ) | (63.0 | ) | |||||||
1,199 | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (816 | ) | (467 | ) | ||||||||||
369 | Exclusion of special items | 149 | 129 | ||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||
(21 | ) | Non-recurring items | |||||||||||||
390 | Other special items: | 149 | 129 | ||||||||||||
76 | - environmental provisions | 6 | 22 | ||||||||||||
299 | - asset impairments | 149 | 52 | ||||||||||||
13 | - gains on disposals of assets | 1 | |||||||||||||
- risk provisions | 15 | ||||||||||||||
23 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||||
(21 | ) | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | 31 | ||||||||||||
- other | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||
580 | Adjusted operating profit | 109 | (51 | ) | (160 | ) | .. | ||||||||
1 | Net finance income (expense) (a) | ||||||||||||||
174 | Net income (expenses) from investments (a) | 64 | 39 | (25 | ) | ||||||||||
(234 | ) | Income taxes (a) | (49 | ) | (19 | ) | 30 | ||||||||
31.0 | Tax rate (%) | 28.3 | .. | ||||||||||||
521 | Adjusted net profit | 124 | (31 | ) | (155 | ) | .. |
(a) | Excluding special items. |
The Refining & Marketing division reported adjusted operating loss of euro 51 million for the first half of 2009, a decrease of euro 160 million from the first half of 2008. The reduction was mainly driven by sharply lower refining margin as a result of an unfavorable | trading environment. Marketing activities delivered an improved operating performance reflecting market share gains posted by the Italian retailing activities supported by effective marketing campaigns and pricing initiatives, partly offset by lower marketed |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
volumes on both wholesale
markets in Italy and retail European markets affected by
a weak demand. Special charges excluded from adjusted operating profit amounted to euro 129 million for the first half of 2009 and mainly related to impairment of goodwill recognized on marketing assets acquired in Central-Eastern Europe, capital expenditure for the period on assets impaired in previous reported years, as well as environmental and other risk provisions and |
re-measurement losses
recorded on fair value evaluation of certain not hedging
commodity derivatives. Adjusted net loss for the first half of 2009 was euro 31 million (down euro 155 million) mainly due to a lower operating performance (down euro 160 million) and decreased profits reported by equity-accounted entities. These negatives were partly offset by lower income taxes. |
Petrochemicals
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
(845 | ) | Operating profit | (263 | ) | (454 | ) | (191 | ) | (72.6 | ) | |||||
166 | Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (124 | ) | 108 | |||||||||||
281 | Exclusion of special items: | 171 | 89 | ||||||||||||
278 | - asset impairments | 172 | 89 | ||||||||||||
(5 | ) | - gains on disposals of assets | |||||||||||||
8 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 3 | |||||||||||||
- re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||
- other | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
(398 | ) | Adjusted operating profit | (216 | ) | (257 | ) | (41 | ) | (19.0 | ) | |||||
1 | Net finance income (expense) (a) | ||||||||||||||
(9 | ) | Net income (expenses) from investments (a) | 2 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
83 | Income taxes (a) | 52 | 48 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
(323 | ) | Adjusted net profit | (162 | ) | (209 | ) | (47 | ) | (29.0 | ) |
(a) | Excluding special items. |
The Petrochemical division
reported an adjusted operating loss of
euro 257 million for the first half of 2009, a decrease
of euro 41 million from the first half of 2008 reflecting
lower demand on end-markets, negatively affecting both
volumes and margins. Special charges excluded from adjusted operating loss of euro 89 million related mainly to impairment of |
assets, in particular the Sicily and Porto Marghera plants for the production of olefins, aromatics and polyethylene, due to an expected unfavorable trading environment in terms of margins/volumes, affected by lower petrochemical products demand and higher competitive pressures, in connection with new available capacity in the Middle-East. |
Engineering & Construction
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
1,045 | Operating profit | 467 | 580 | 113 | 24.2 | ||||||||||
(4 | ) | Exclusion of special items: | (11 | ) | |||||||||||
(4 | ) | - gains on disposals of assets | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
- re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
1,041 | Adjusted operating profit | 467 | 569 | 102 | 21.8 | ||||||||||
1 | Net finance income (expense) (a) | ||||||||||||||
49 | Net income (expenses) from investments (a) | 26 | 19 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
(307 | ) | Income taxes (a) | (125 | ) | (139 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||
28.1 | Tax rate (%) | 25.4 | 23.6 | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||
784 | Adjusted net profit | 368 | 449 | 81 | 22.0 |
(a) | Excluding special items. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
In the first quarter of 2009, the Engineering & Construction division reported an adjusted operating profit increasing by euro 102 million, or 21.8%, to euro 569 million, reflecting a better performance recorded in particular in: (i) the offshore construction due to better contractual conditions; (ii) offshore drilling due to higher activity levels of the Scarabeo 3 as well as of | the Perro Negro 3 and 7
jack-ups and a Tender Assisted Drilling Barge; (iii)
onshore construction due to a better operating
performance. Adjusted net profit was euro 449 million, up euro 81 million from the first half of 2008 due to a better operating performance, partly offset by higher income taxes. |
Other activities
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
(346 | ) | Operating profit | (141 | ) | (177 | ) | (36 | ) | (25.5 | ) | |||||
102 | Exclusion of special items: | 39 | 49 | ||||||||||||
101 | - environmental provisions | 28 | 45 | ||||||||||||
5 | - asset impairments | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||
(14 | ) | - gains on disposals of assets | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
4 | - risk provision | 20 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
4 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||
2 | - other | (12 | ) | 4 | |||||||||||
(244 | ) | Adjusted operating profit | (102 | ) | (128 | ) | (26 | ) | (25.5 | ) | |||||
(39 | ) | Net financial income (expense) (a) | (12 | ) | 28 | 40 | |||||||||
4 | Net income (expense) from investments (a) | ||||||||||||||
(279 | ) | Adjusted net profit | (114 | ) | (100 | ) | 14 | 12.3 |
(a) | Excluding special items. |
Corporate and financial companies
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
(743 | ) | Operating profit | (107 | ) | (187 | ) | (80 | ) | (74.8 | ) | |||||
461 | Exclusion of special items: | 3 | 12 | 9 | |||||||||||
120 | - environmental provisions | ||||||||||||||
(9 | ) | - gains on disposals of assets | |||||||||||||
28 | - provisions for redundancy incentives | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||||
52 | - re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | 1 | |||||||||||||
270 | - other | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||
(282 | ) | Adjusted operating profit | (104 | ) | (175 | ) | (71 | ) | (68.3 | ) | |||||
(671 | ) | Net financial incomes (expenses) (a) | (142 | ) | (318 | ) | (176 | ) | |||||||
5 | Net income (expenses) from investments (a) | ||||||||||||||
409 | Income taxes (a) | 107 | 27 | (80 | ) | ||||||||||
(539 | ) | Adjusted net profit | (139 | ) | (466 | ) | (327 | ) | .. |
(a) | Excluding special items. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
NON-GAAP measure
Reconciliation of reported operating profit
and reported net profit to results on an adjusted basis
Management evaluates Group
and business performance on the basis of adjusted
operating profit and adjusted net profit, which are
arrived at by excluding inventory holding gains or losses
and special items. Further, finance charges on finance
debt, interest income, gains or losses deriving from
evaluation of certain derivative financial instruments at
fair value through profit or loss as they do not meet the
formal criteria to be assessed as hedges under IFRS,
excluding commodity derivatives, and exchange rate
differences are excluded when determining adjusted net
profit of each business segment. The taxation effect of
the items excluded from adjusted operating or net profit
is determined based on the specific rate of taxes
applicable to each of them. The Italian statutory tax
rate of 34% is applied to finance charges and income (33%
in previous reporting periods). Adjusted operating profit and adjusted net profit are non-GAAP financial measures under either IFRS, or U.S. GAAP. Management includes them in order to facilitate a comparison of base business performance across periods and allow financial analysts to evaluate Enis trading performance on the basis of their forecasting models. In addition, management uses segmental adjusted net profit when calculating return on average capital employed (ROACE) by each business segment. The following is a description of items that are excluded from the calculation of adjusted results. Inventory holding gain or loss is the difference between the cost of sales of the volumes sold in the period based on the cost of supplies of the same period and the cost of sales of the volumes sold calculated using the weighted average cost method of inventory accounting. Special items include certain significant income or charges pertaining to either: (i) infrequent or unusual events and transactions, being identified as non-recurring items under such circumstances; |
or (ii) certain events or
transactions which are not considered to be
representative of the ordinary course of business, as in
the case of environmental provisions, restructuring
charges, asset impairments or write ups and gains or
losses on divestments even though they occurred in past
periods or are likely to occur in future ones. As
provided for in Decision No. 15519 of July 27, 2006 of
the Italian market regulator (CONSOB), non recurring
material income or charges are to be clearly reported in
the managements discussion and financial tables.
Also, special items include gains and losses on
re-measurement at fair value of certain non-hedging
commodity derivatives, including the ineffective portion
of cash flow hedges. Finance charges or income related to net borrowings excluded from the adjusted net profit of business segments are comprised of interest charges on finance debt and interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents not related to operations. In addition gains or losses on the fair value evaluation of abovementioned derivative financial instruments, excluding commodity derivatives, and exchange rate differences are excluded from the adjusted net profit of business segments. Therefore, the adjusted net profit of business segments includes finance charges or income deriving from certain segment-operated assets, i.e., interest income on certain receivable financing and securities related to operations and finance charge pertaining to the accretion of certain provisions recorded on a discounted basis (as in the case of the asset retirement obligations in the Exploration & Production division). Finance charges or interest income and related taxation effects excluded from the adjusted net profit of the business segments are allocated on the aggregate Corporate and financial companies. For a reconciliation of adjusted operating profit and adjusted net profit to reported operating profit and reported net profit see tables below. |
- 46 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
(euro million)
First Half 2009 | E&P | G&P | R&M | Petrochemicals | Engineering & Construction | Other activities | Corporate and financial companies | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | Group | |||||||||
Reported operating profit | 4,152 | 2,116 | 287 | (454 | ) | 580 | (177 | ) | (187 | ) | 55 | 6,372 | |||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | 294 | (467 | ) | 108 | (65 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- environmental charges | 17 | 22 | 45 | 84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- asset impairments | 220 | 52 | 89 | 4 | 365 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- gains on disposal of assets | (167 | ) | (5 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (174 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
- risk provisions | 15 | (4 | ) | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- provision for redundancy incentives | 5 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||
- re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | 27 | (377 | ) | 31 | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | (332 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
- other | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | 85 | (357 | ) | 129 | 89 | (11 | ) | 49 | 12 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 4,237 | 2,053 | (51 | ) | (257 | ) | 569 | (128 | ) | (175 | ) | 55 | 6,303 | ||||||||||||||
Net finance (expense) income (a) | 83 | (12 | ) | 28 | (318 | ) | (219 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 113 | 162 | 39 | 19 | 333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (2,517 | ) | (718 | ) | (19 | ) | 48 | (139 | ) | 27 | (24 | ) | (3,342 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 56.8 | 32.6 | .. | 23.6 | 52.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 1,916 | 1,485 | (31 | ) | (209 | ) | 449 | (100 | ) | (466 | ) | 31 | 3,075 | ||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit of minority interest | 414 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enis adjusted net profit | 2,661 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eni reported net profit | 2,736 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (52 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enis adjusted net profit | 2,661 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
(euro million)
First Half 2008 | E&P | G&P | R&M | Petrochemicals | Engineering & Construction | Other activities | Corporate and financial companies | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | Group | |||||||||
Reported operating profit | 9,043 | 2,425 | 776 | (263 | ) | 467 | (141 | ) | (107 | ) | (230 | ) | 11,970 | ||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (138 | ) | (816 | ) | (124 | ) | (1,078 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- environmental charges | 14 | 6 | 28 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- asset impairments | 310 | 149 | 172 | 2 | 633 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- risk provisions | 20 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- provision for redundancy incentives | 2 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||
- re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (102 | ) | (11 | ) | 1 | (112 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
- other | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (12 | ) | (1 | ) | (12 | ) | (9 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | 209 | 8 | 149 | 171 | 39 | 3 | 579 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 9,252 | 2,295 | 109 | (216 | ) | 467 | (102 | ) | (104 | ) | (230 | ) | 11,471 | ||||||||||||||
Net finance (expense) income (a) | 32 | (8 | ) | (12 | ) | (142 | ) | (130 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 263 | 233 | 64 | 2 | 26 | 588 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (5,474 | ) | (861 | ) | (49 | ) | 52 | (125 | ) | 107 | 84 | (6,266 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 57.3 | 34.2 | 28.3 | 25.4 | 52.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 4,073 | 1,659 | 124 | (162 | ) | 368 | (114 | ) | (139 | ) | (146 | ) | 5,663 | ||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit of minority interest | 367 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enis adjusted net profit | 5,296 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eni reported net profit | 6,758 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (783 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | (679 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enis adjusted net profit | 5,296 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
(euro million)
2008 | E&P | G&P | R&M | Petrochemicals | Engineering & Construction | Other activities | Corporate and financial companies | Impact of unrealized intragroup profit elimination | Group | |||||||||
Reported operating profit | 16,239 | 4,030 | (988 | ) | (845 | ) | 1,045 | (346 | ) | (743 | ) | 125 | 18,517 | ||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | (429 | ) | 1,199 | 166 | 936 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring (income) charges | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other special (income) charges: | 983 | (37 | ) | 390 | 281 | (4 | ) | 102 | 461 | 2,176 | |||||||||||||||||
- environmental charges | 12 | 76 | 101 | 120 | 309 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- asset impairments | 989 | 1 | 299 | 278 | 5 | 1,572 | |||||||||||||||||||||
- gains on disposals of assets | 4 | 7 | 13 | (5 | ) | (4 | ) | (14 | ) | (9 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
- risk provisions | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- provision for redundancy incentives | 8 | 20 | 23 | 8 | 4 | 28 | 91 | ||||||||||||||||||||
- re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (18 | ) | (74 | ) | (21 | ) | 52 | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
- other | (3 | ) | 2 | 270 | 269 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Special items of operating profit | 983 | (37 | ) | 369 | 281 | (4 | ) | 102 | 461 | 2,155 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 17,222 | 3,564 | 580 | (398 | ) | 1,041 | (244 | ) | (282 | ) | 125 | 21,608 | |||||||||||||||
Net finance (expense) income (a) | 70 | (3 | ) | 1 | 1 | 1 | (39 | ) | (671 | ) | (640 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net income from investments (a) | 609 | 420 | 174 | (9 | ) | 49 | 4 | 5 | 1,252 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes (a) | (10,001 | ) | (1,326 | ) | (234 | ) | 83 | (307 | ) | 409 | (49 | ) | (11,425 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax rate (%) | 55.9 | 33.3 | 31.0 | 28.1 | 51.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net profit | 7,900 | 2,655 | 521 | (323 | ) | 784 | (279 | ) | (539 | ) | 76 | 10,795 | |||||||||||||||
of which: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- adjusted net profit of minority interest | 631 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Eni's adjusted net profit | 10,164 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eni's reported net profit | 8,825 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of inventory holding (gains) losses | 723 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exclusion of special items: | 616 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- non-recurring (income) charges | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- other special (income) charges | 637 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eni's adjusted net profit | 10,164 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Excluding special items. |
- 49 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Breakdown of special items
First Half |
2008 |
(euro million) |
2008 |
2009 |
||
(21 |
) | Non-recurring charges (income) | |||||||
of which: | |||||||||
(21 |
) | - provisions and utilizations against on antitrust proceedings and regulations | |||||||
2,176 |
Other special charges (income): | 579 |
(4 |
) | |||||
309 |
environmental charges | 48 |
84 |
||||||
1,572 |
asset impairments | 633 |
365 |
||||||
(8 |
) | gains on disposal of assets | (174 |
) | |||||
4 |
risk provisions | 20 |
11 |
||||||
91 |
provision for redundancy incentives | 27 |
38 |
||||||
(61 |
) | re-measurement gains/losses on commodity derivatives | (112 |
) | (332 |
) | |||
269 |
other | (37 |
) | 4 |
|||||
2,155 |
Special items of operating profit | 579 |
(4 |
) | |||||
(239 |
) | Net income from investments | (185 |
) | (8 |
) | |||
of which, gain on divestment of: | |||||||||
(185 |
) | - GTT (Gaztransport et Technigaz sas) | (185 |
) | |||||
(1,402 |
) | Income taxes | (1,175 |
) | (11 |
) | |||
of which: | |||||||||
(270 |
) | tax impact pursuant to Law Decree No. 112 of June 25, 2008 for Italian subsidiaries: | (537 |
) | (27 |
) | |||
(176 |
) | - on inventories | (443 |
) | |||||
(94 |
) | - on deferred taxes | (94 |
) | (27 |
) | |||
(290 |
) | tax impact pursuant Budget Law 2008 for Italian subsidiaries | (290 |
) | |||||
adjustment to deferred tax for Italian subsidiaries | |||||||||
(173 |
) | adjustment to deferred tax for Libyan assets | (173 |
) | |||||
(46 |
) | other special items | (40 |
) | |||||
(623 |
) | taxes on special items of operating profit | (135 |
) | 16 |
||||
514 |
Total special items of net profit | (781 |
) | (23 |
) | ||||
attributable to: | |||||||||
(102 |
) | - Minority interest | (102 |
) | |||||
616 |
- Eni | (679 |
) | (23 |
) |
Breakdown of impairment
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
|||||
1,349 |
Asset impairment | 511 |
331 |
(180 |
) | |||||||
44 |
Goodwill impairment | 23 |
23 |
|||||||||
1,393 |
Sub total | 511 |
354 |
(157 |
) | |||||||
179 |
Impairment losses of receivables equivalent to fixed assets | 122 |
11 |
(111 |
) | |||||||
1,572 |
Impairment | 633 |
365 |
(268 |
) |
- 50 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
SUMMARIZED GROUP BALANCE SHEET
The summarized group balance sheet aggregates the amount of assets and liabilities derived from the statutory balance sheet in accordance with functional criteria which consider the enterprise conventionally divided into the three fundamental areas focusing on resource investments, operations and financing. Management believes that this summarized group balance sheet is useful information in assisting investors to assess Enis | capital structure and to analyze its sources of funds and investments in fixed assets and working capital. Management uses the summarized group balance sheet to calculate key ratios such as return on capital employed (ROACE) and the proportion of net borrowings to shareholders equity (leverage) intended to evaluate whether Enis financing structure is sound and well-balanced. |
Summarized Group Balance Sheet (a)
(euro million) |
|
Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
Change |
||||||
Fixed assets | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 59,255 |
61,199 |
1,944 |
||||||
Other assets | |||||||||
Inventories - compulsory stock | 1,196 |
1,607 |
411 |
||||||
Intangible assets | 7,697 |
8,365 |
668 |
||||||
Equity-accounted investments and other investments | 5,881 |
6,044 |
163 |
||||||
Receivables and securities held for operating purposes | 1,219 |
1,204 |
(15 |
) | |||||
Net payables related to capital expenditures | (787 |
) | (548 |
) | 239 |
||||
74,461 |
77,871 |
3,410 |
|||||||
Net working capital | |||||||||
Inventories | 6,082 |
5,477 |
(605 |
) | |||||
Trade receivables | 16,444 |
13,139 |
(3,305 |
) | |||||
Trade payables | (12,590 |
) | (10,634 |
) | 1,956 |
||||
Tax payables and provision for net deferred tax liabilities | (5,323 |
) | (4,345 |
) | 978 |
||||
Provisions | (9,506 |
) | (9,225 |
) | 281 |
||||
Other current assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
Equity instruments | 2,741 |
(2,741 |
) | ||||||
Other (b) | (4,544 |
) | (2,821 |
) | 1,723 |
||||
(6,696 |
) | (8,409 |
) | (1,713 |
) | ||||
Provisions for employee post-retirement benefits | (947 |
) | (966 |
) | (19 |
) | |||
Net assets held for sale including related net borrowings | 68 |
68 |
|||||||
CAPITAL EMPLOYED, NET | 66,886 |
68,564 |
1,678 |
||||||
Shareholders' equity: | |||||||||
- Eni shareholder's equity | 44,436 |
46,684 |
2,248 |
||||||
- Minority interest | 4,074 |
3,525 |
(549 |
) | |||||
48,510 |
50,209 |
1,699 |
|||||||
Net borrowings | 18,376 |
18,355 |
(21 |
) | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 66,886 |
68,564 |
1,678 |
(a) | For a reconciliation to the statutory balance sheet see the paragraph "Reconciliation of summarized group balance sheet and summarized group cash flow statement to statutory schemes". | |
(b) | Include receivables and securities for financing operating activities for euro 582 million at June 30, 2009 (euro 410 million at December 31, 2008) and securities covering technical reserves of Eni's insurance activities for euro 269 million at June 30, 2009 (euro 302 million at December 31, 2008). |
At June 30, 2009, net
capital employed totaled euro 68,564 million,
representing an increase of euro 1,678 million from
December 31, 2008. Fixed assets |
2008, reflecting capital expenditures incurred in the period (euro 6,844 million) and recognition of the share of goodwill associated with the buy-out of the Distrigas minorities (euro 903 million), partly offset by depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment charges (euro 4,588 million). |
- 51 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
The item Intangible
assets included among fixed assets, increased by
euro 668 million mainly due to the completion of the
Distrigas acquisition whereby goodwill increased by
Distrigas minorities share of goodwill (euro 903
million) following the buyout, thus increasing the total
amount of goodwill recognized on the acquisition to euro
2,148 million. In order to test the recoverability of its
carrying amount, the Distrigas goodwill has been
allocated to the group of cash generating unit forming
the European gas market cash generating unit that is
expected to benefit from synergies of the acquisition. The item Investments comprises a 60% interest in Artic Russia BV amounting to euro 895 million. As of the balance sheet date Artic Russia held 100% interest in three Russian companies acquired on April 4, 2007 in partnership with Enel (Eni 60%, Enel 40%), following award of a bid for Lot 2 in the Yukos liquidation procedure. The three companies OAO Arctic Gas, OAO Urengoil and OAO Neftegaztechnologiya engage in exploration and development of gas reserves. Eni and Enel granted to Gazprom a call option to acquire a 51% interest in the three companies to be exercisable by Gazprom within 24 months from the acquisition date. On May 15, 2009 the two partners signed a preliminary agreement with Gazprom regarding the call option arrangement. On June 5, 2009 the parties signed the relevant binding agreement. Total cash consideration from this transaction is anticipated to amount to $1.5 billion (Enis share being $900 million) and will be paid by Gazprom in two tranches: (i) the first one is due on the transfer of the shares and is expected to occur in the third quarter of 2009 with the transaction effective from the same date; (ii) the second tranche is due by end of the first quarter of 2010. As a result of the transaction, Enis interest in OOO SeverEnergia will be equal to 29.4%. Net working capital |
($4.06 billion,
increasing to approximately euro 3.16 billion or $4.2
billion when including the 2008 dividend) was paid by
Gazprom on April 24, 2009. The reduction reflected also: (i) a decrease of euro 605 million reported in oil and petroleum products inventories due to the impact of sharply lower oil and product prices on the evaluation of inventories on the basis of the weighted-average cost method. As of June 30, 2009 also underlying gas inventories decreased; however management expects to re-build up gas volumes in inventory by end of the year; (ii) a reduction of euro 1,349 million in the balance between trade receivables and payables, reflecting lower sales driven by lower commodity prices. These changes have been partly offset by the following increases: |
|||
(i) | a reduction was reported in
the item Other liabilities (down euro
1,723 million) associated with the cancellation of the
put option awarded to Publigaz SCRL in 2008 as accounted
in Eni 2008 financial statements (euro 1,495 million)
following Publigaz tendering its 31.25% share in
Distrigas to Eni as part of Enis mandatory buy-out
of Distrigas minorities. This put option was carried at
the same price provided in the public tender offer. This impact has been partially compensated by a negative change amounting to euro 274 million (from a negative euro 28 million as of December 31, 2008, to a negative euro 465 million as of June 30, 2009; or from euro 28 million to euro 302 million, net of taxes) in fair value of certain derivative instruments Eni entered into to hedge exposure to variability in future cash flows deriving from the sale in the 2008/2011 period of approximately 2% of Enis proved reserves as of December 31, 2006 corresponding to 125.7 mmboe, decreasing to 58.7 mmboe as of end of June 2009 due to transactions settled in the first half. These hedging transactions were undertaken in connection with acquisitions of oil and gas assets in the Gulf of Mexico and Congo in 2007. The effective portion of changes in fair value of these hedges is recognized directly in equity, whilst the ineffective portion is recognized in profit and loss (time value); |
|||
(ii) | a reduction was finally recorded in tax payables and provision for net deferred tax liabilities (down euro 978 million) due to the payment of the balance of income taxes by Italian subsidiaries occurred in June, partly offset by income taxes accrued for the first half. |
- 52 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Return On Average Capital Employed (ROACE)
Return on Average Capital Employed for the Group, on an adjusted basis is the return on the Group average capital invested, calculated as ratio between net adjusted profit before minority interest, plus net finance charges on net borrowings net of the related tax effect, and net average capital employed. The tax rate applied on finance charges is the Italian statutory tax rate of 34% effective from January 1, 2009 (33% in previous reporting periods). The capital invested as of period-end | used for the calculation of net average capital invested is obtained by deducting inventory gains or losses as of in the period, net of the related tax effect. ROACE by division is determined as the ratio between adjusted net profit and net average capital invested pertaining to each division and rectifying the net capital invested as of period-end, from net inventory gains or losses (after applying the division specific tax rate). |
Calculated on a
12-month period ending on |
(euro million) |
Exploration |
Gas |
Refining |
Group |
|||||
Adjusted net profit | 5,743 | 2,481 | 366 | 8,207 | ||||
Exclusion of after-tax finance expenses/interest income | - | - | - | 243 | ||||
Adjusted net profit unlevered | 5,743 | 2,481 | 366 | 8,450 | ||||
Adjusted capital employed, net: | ||||||||
- at the beginning of period | 22,763 | 21,017 | 9,466 | 60,454 | ||||
- at the end of period | 30,489 | 23,614 | 8,539 | 70,018 | ||||
Adjusted average capital employed, net | 26,626 | 22,316 | 9,003 | 65,236 | ||||
Adjusted ROACE (%) | 21.6 | 11.1 | 4.1 | 13.0 |
Calculated on a
12-month period ending on |
(euro million) |
Exploration |
Gas |
Refining |
Group |
|||||
Adjusted net profit | 7,468 | 3,085 | 183 | 10,605 | ||||
Exclusion of after-tax finance expenses/interest income | - | - | - | 325 | ||||
Adjusted net profit unlevered | 7,468 | 3,085 | 183 | 10,930 | ||||
Adjusted capital employed, net: | ||||||||
- at the beginning of period | 20,872 | 19,257 | 5,775 | 51,418 | ||||
- at the end of period | 22,763 | 20,892 | 8,490 | 59,282 | ||||
Adjusted average capital employed, net | 21,818 | 20,075 | 7,133 | 55,350 | ||||
Adjusted ROACE (%) | 34.2 | 15.4 | 2.6 | 19.7 |
Calculated on a
12-month period ending on |
(euro million) |
Exploration |
Gas |
Refining |
Group |
|||||
Adjusted net profit | 7,900 | 2,655 | 521 | 10,795 | ||||
Exclusion of after-tax finance expenses/interest income | - | - | - | 335 | ||||
Adjusted net profit unlevered | 7,900 | 2,655 | 521 | 11,130 | ||||
Adjusted capital employed, net: | ||||||||
- at the beginning of period | 23,826 | 21,333 | 7,675 | 59,194 | ||||
- at the end of period | 30,362 | 22,273 | 8,260 | 67,609 | ||||
Adjusted average capital employed, net | 27,094 | 21,803 | 7,968 | 63,402 | ||||
Adjusted ROACE (%) | 29.2 | 12.2 | 6.5 | 17.6 |
- 53 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Net borrowings and leverage
Leverage is a measure of a companys level of indebtedness, calculated as the ratio between net borrowings which is calculated by excluding cash and cash equivalents and certain very liquid assets from financial debt and shareholders equity, including | minority interests. Management makes use of leverage in order to assess the soundness and efficiency of the Group balance sheet in terms of optimal mix between net borrowings and net equity, and to carry out benchmark analysis with industry standards. |
(euro million) |
Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
Change |
|||||
Total debt | 20,837 |
19,873 |
(964 |
) | |||||
Short-term debt | 6,908 |
5,682 |
(1,226 |
) | |||||
Long-term debt | 13,929 |
14,191 |
262 |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (1,939 |
) | (1,340 |
) | 599 |
||||
Securities held for non-operating purposes | (185 |
) | (107 |
) | 78 |
||||
Financing receivables for non-operating purposes | (337 |
) | (71 |
) | 266 |
||||
Net borrowings | 18,376 |
18,355 |
(21 |
) | |||||
Shareholders' equity including minority interest | 48,510 |
50,209 |
1,699 |
||||||
Leverage | 0.38 |
0.37 |
(0.01 |
) |
Net borrowings
at June 30, 2009 amounted to euro 18,355 million, a
decrease of euro 21 million from December 31, 2008. Total debt amounted to euro 19,873 million, of which euro 5,682 million were short-term (including the portion of |
long-term debt due within 12
months for euro 1,208 million) and euro 14,191 million
were long-term. Ratio of net borrowings to shareholders equity including minority interest leverage decreased to 0.37at June 30, 2009 from 0.38 as of December 31, 2008. |
Comprehensive income
(euro million) |
|
First Half |
2008 |
2009 |
|||
Net profit (loss) | 7,227 |
3,150 |
||||
Other items of comprehensive income: | ||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | (1,312 |
) | (443 |
) | ||
Change in the fair value of available-for-sale securities | 2 |
|||||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | (2,890 |
) | (465 |
) | ||
Share of " Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities | 2 |
|||||
Taxation | 1,139 |
191 |
||||
Other comprehensive income | (3,061 |
) | (715 |
) | ||
Total comprehensive income | 4,166 |
2,435 |
||||
Attributable to: | ||||||
- Eni | 3,713 |
2,035 |
||||
- minority interest | 453 |
400 |
- 54 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Changes in shareholders equity
(euro million)
Shareholders' equity at December 31, 2008 | 48,510 |
||||
Total comprehensive income | 2,435 |
||||
Dividends paid to Eni shareholders | (2,355 |
) | |||
Dividends paid by consolidated subsidiaries to minorities | (258 |
) | |||
Acquisition of Distrigas minorities | (1,146 |
) | |||
Cancellation of Distrigas put option | 1,495 |
||||
Share capital increase subscribed by Snam Rete Gas minorities | 1,542 |
||||
Other changes | (14 |
) | |||
Total changes | 1,699 |
||||
Shareholders' equity at June 30, 2009 | 50,209 |
||||
Attributable to: | |||||
- Eni | 46,684 |
||||
- Minority interest | 3,525 |
The Groups equity including minorities increased by euro 1,699 million to euro 50,209 million, reflecting: (i) comprehensive income for the period (euro 2,435 million); (ii) closing of the mandatory public takeover bid on the minorities of Distrigas which determined an increase in shareholders equity due to the cancellation of the put option awarded to Publigaz SCRL in 2008 (euro 1,495 million); (iii) the Snam Rete Gas share capital increase subscribed by minorities for euro 1,542 million. These increases were offset by the payment of the balance dividend for fiscal year 2008 to Eni shareholders (euro 2,355 | million) as well as dividend payment from certain consolidated subsidiaries to minorities (euro 258 million mainly relating to Saipem and Snam Rete Gas), the elimination of the book value, including their respective share of profit for the period, of the Distrigas minorities who tendered their shares to the public offer (euro 1,146 million) and other negative changes (approximately euro 700 million net of the related tax effects) associated with currency translation differences and losses on fair value evaluation of certain cash flow hedges taken to reserve. |
- 55 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
SUMMARIZED GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT AND CHANGE IN NET BORROWINGS
Enis summarized group cash flow statement derives from the statutory statement of cash flows. It enables investors to understand the link existing between changes in cash and cash equivalents (deriving from the statutory cash flows statement) and in net borrowings (deriving from the summarized cash flow statement) that occurred from the beginning of period to the end of period. The measure enabling such a link is represented by the free cash flow which is the cash in excess of capital expenditure needs. Starting from free cash flow it is possible to determine either: (i) changes in cash and cash equivalents for | the period by adding/deducting cash flows relating to financing debts/receivables (issuance/repayment of debt and receivables related to financing activities), shareholders equity (dividends paid, net repurchase of own shares, capital issuance) and the effect of changes in consolidation and of exchange rate differences; (ii) changes in net borrowings for the period by adding/deducting cash flows relating to shareholders equity and the effect of changes in consolidation and of exchange rate differences. The free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure of financial performance. |
Summarized Group cash flow statement (a)
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
||||||
Net profit | 7,227 | 3,150 | (4,077 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile to cash generated from operating profit before changes in working capital: | |||||||||
- amortization and depreciation and other non monetary items | 3,874 | 3,956 | 82 | ||||||
- net gains on disposal of assets | (207 | ) | (165 | ) | 42 | ||||
- dividends, interest, taxes and other changes | 5,262 | 3,197 | (2,065 | ) | |||||
Net cash generated from operating profit before changes in working capital | 16,156 | 10,138 | (6,018 | ) | |||||
Changes in working capital related to operations | (1,150 | ) | 2,038 | 3,188 | |||||
Dividends received, taxes paid, interest (paid) received during the period | (5,056 | ) | (4,555 | ) | 501 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 9,950 | 7,621 | (2,329 | ) | |||||
Capital expenditures | (6,759 | ) | (6,844 | ) | (85 | ) | |||
Investments and purchase of consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | (1,949 | ) | (2,214 | ) | (265 | ) | |||
Disposals | 473 | 3,275 | 2,802 | ||||||
Other cash flow related to capital expenditures, investments and disposals | 581 | (513 | ) | (1,094 | ) | ||||
Free cash flow | 2,296 | 1,325 | (971 | ) | |||||
Borrowings (repayment) of debt related to financing activities | (1,829 | ) | 470 | 2,299 | |||||
Changes in short and long-term financial debt | 2,110 | (1,323 | ) | (3,433 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid and changes in minority interests and reserves | (3,158 | ) | (1,071 | ) | 2,087 | ||||
Effect of changes in consolidation and exchange differences | (15 | ) | 15 | ||||||
NET CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD | (596 | ) | (599 | ) | (3 | ) |
Change in net borrowings
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
||||||
Free cash flow | 2,296 | 1,325 | (971 | ) | |||||
Net borrowings of acquired companies | |||||||||
Net borrowings of divested companies | |||||||||
Exchange differences on net borrowings and other changes | 624 | (233 | ) | (857 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid and changes in minority interests and reserves | (3,158 | ) | (1,071 | ) | 2,087 | ||||
CHANGE IN NET BORROWINGS | (238 | ) | 21 | 259 |
(a) | For a reconciliation to the statutory statement of cash flow see the paragraph "Reconciliation of summarized Group balance sheet and statement of cash flows statement to statutory schemes". |
- 56 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Main cash inflows for the
first half of 2009 were: (i) net cash provided by
operating activities (euro 7,621 million); (ii)
cash proceeds of euro 3,070 million associated with the
divestment of a 20% interest in Gazprom Neft following
exercise of a call option agreement by Gazprom, plus the
collection of the dividend for fiscal year 2008 by same
Gazprom Neft for euro 91 million; (iii) the subscription
by Snam Rete Gas minorities of a share capital increase
amounting to euro 1,542 million; (iv) cash proceeds of
euro 205 million mainly associated with the divestment of
certain non strategic assets in the Exploration &
Production division, following 2008 agreements signed
with Suez. These funds were used to meet cash requirements associated with: (i) capital expenditures of euro 6,844 |
million; (ii) execution of a
mandatory takeover bid on the Distrigas minorities,
including the squeeze-out procedure for a total cash
consideration of euro 2,045 million; (iii) payment of the
balance dividend for the fiscal year 2008 to Eni
shareholders (euro 2,355 million) as well as dividend
payment to minorities (euro 258 million, mainly relating
to Snam Rete Gas and Saipem). Net borrowings decreased by
euro 21 million to euro 18,355 million from December 31,
2008. Disposals related mainly to the divestment of certain exploration and production assets as part of the agreements signed with Suez in 2008. |
Capital expenditures
(euro million) |
First Half |
2008 |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Ch. |
||||||
9,281 |
Exploration & Production | 4,364 |
4,907 |
543 |
12.4 |
||||||||||
2,058 |
Gas & Power | 969 |
751 |
(218 |
) | (22.5 |
) | ||||||||
965 |
Refining & Marketing | 350 |
217 |
(133 |
) | (38.0 |
) | ||||||||
212 |
Petrochemicals | 68 |
45 |
(23 |
) | (33.8 |
) | ||||||||
2,027 |
Engineering & Construction | 977 |
888 |
(89 |
) | (9.1 |
) | ||||||||
52 |
Other activities | 14 |
14 |
||||||||||||
95 |
Corporate and financial companies | 36 |
22 |
(14 |
) | (38.9 |
) | ||||||||
(128 |
) | Impact of unrealized profit in inventory | (19 |
) | 19 |
||||||||||
14,562 |
6,759 |
6,844 |
85 |
1.3 |
In the first half of 2009 capital expenditures amounted to euro 6,844 million (euro 6,759 million in the first half 2008), of which 86% related to Exploration & Production, Gas & Power and Refining & Marketing divisions and concerned mainly: | - | Upgrading of the fleet used in the Engineering & Construction division (euro 888 million). | ||||
- | Development activities (euro 3,651 million) deployed mainly in Kazakhstan, Egypt, Congo, the United States, Italy and Angola; | Investments
and purchase of consolidated subsidiaries and businesses (euro
2,214 million) mainly related to the completion of the
Distrigas acquisition. Disposals (euro 3,275 million) mainly related to the divestment of a 20% interest in Gazprom Neft following exercise on April 7, 2009 of the call option by Gazprom (euro 3,070 million). The exercise price of the call option is equal to the bid price ($3.7 billion) as adjusted by subtracting dividends distributed and adding the contractual yearly remuneration of 9.4% on the capital employed and financing collateral expenses. Other disposals related to non strategic oil & gas properties following agreements signed with Suez for a cash consideration of euro 160 million. Dividends paid and changes in minority interests and reserves amounting to euro 1,071 million mainly related to the payment of the balance dividend for the fiscal year 2008 to Eni shareholders (euro 2,355 million) as well as dividend payment to minorities (euro 258 million, mainly relating to Snam Rete Gas and Saipem), partly offset by the subscription by Snam Rete Gas minorities of a share capital increase amounting to euro 1,542 million. |
||||
- | Exploratory projects (euro 732 million) of which 96% was spent outside Italy, primarily in Libya, the United States, Egypt, and Indonesia; | |||||
- | The purchase of proved and unproved properties for euro 477 million related mainly to gas assets purchased from Quicksilver Resources Inc and to the extension of mineral rights in Egypt following the agreement signed in May 2009; | |||||
- | Development and upgrading of Enis natural gas transport network in Italy (euro 400 million) and distribution network (euro 144 million), as well as development and increase of storage capacity (euro 132 million); | |||||
- | Projects aimed at improving the conversion capacity and flexibility of refineries (euro 135 million), as well as building and upgrading service stations in Italy and outside Italy (euro 65 million); |
- 57 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Reconciliation of summarized Group
balance sheet and statement of cash flows to statutory schemes
Summarized Group balance sheet
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | ||
Items
of summarized Group balance sheet (where not expressly indicated, the item derives directly from the statutory scheme) |
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | |||||
Fixed assets | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 59,255 |
61,199 |
||||||||||||
Other assets | ||||||||||||||
Inventories - compulsory stock | 1,196 |
1,607 |
||||||||||||
Intangible assets | 7,697 |
8,365 |
||||||||||||
Equity-accounted investments and other investments | 5,881 |
6,044 |
||||||||||||
Receivables and securities held for operating activities | (see Note 2 and Note 8) |
1,219 |
1,204 |
|||||||||||
Net payables related to capital expenditures, made up of: | (787 |
) | (548 |
) | ||||||||||
Receivables related to capital expenditures/disposals | (see Note 2) |
149 |
96 |
|||||||||||
Receivables related to capital expenditures/disposals | (see Note 10) |
780 |
783 |
|||||||||||
Payables related to capital expenditures | (see Note 12) |
(1,716 |
) | (1,427 |
) | |||||||||
Payables related to capital expenditures | (see Note 14) |
|||||||||||||
Total fixed assets | 74,461 |
77,871 |
||||||||||||
Net working capital | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | 6,082 |
5,477 |
||||||||||||
Trade receivables | (see Note 2) |
16,444 |
13,139 |
|||||||||||
Trade payables | (see Note 12) |
(12,590 |
) | (10,634 |
) | |||||||||
Tax payables and provisions for net deferred tax liabilities, made up of: | (5,323 |
) | (4,345 |
) | ||||||||||
Income tax payables | (1,949 |
) | (1,121 |
) | ||||||||||
Other tax payables | (1,660 |
) | (2,165 |
) | ||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | (5,784 |
) | (5,303 |
) | ||||||||||
Other tax liabilities | (see Note 13) |
(254 |
) | (76 |
) | |||||||||
Current tax assets | 170 |
321 |
||||||||||||
Other current tax assets | 1,130 |
939 |
||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 2,912 |
2,948 |
||||||||||||
Other tax assets | (see Note 10) |
112 |
112 |
|||||||||||
Provisions | (9,506 |
) | (9,225 |
) | ||||||||||
Other current assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
Equity instruments | 2,741 |
|||||||||||||
Other, made up of: | (4,544 |
) | (2,821 |
) | ||||||||||
Securities held for operating purposes | (see Note 1) |
310 |
282 |
|||||||||||
Receivables for operating purposes | (see Note 2) |
402 |
569 |
|||||||||||
Other receivables | (see Note 2) |
4,805 |
4,764 |
|||||||||||
Other (current) assets | 1,870 |
1,898 |
||||||||||||
Other receivables and other assets | (see Note 10) |
989 |
837 |
|||||||||||
Advances, other payables | (see Note 12) |
(6,209 |
) | (6,256 |
) | |||||||||
Other (current) liabilities | (3,863 |
) | (2,234 |
) | ||||||||||
Other payables and other liabilities | (see Note 14) |
(2,848 |
) | (2,681 |
) | |||||||||
Total net working capital | (6,696 |
) | (8,409 |
) | ||||||||||
Provisions for employee post-retirement benefits | (947 |
) | (966 |
) | ||||||||||
Net assets held for sale including related net borrowings, made up of: | 68 |
68 |
||||||||||||
Assets held for sale | 68 |
68 |
||||||||||||
CAPITAL EMPLOYED, NET | 66,886 |
68,564 |
- 58 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
continued Summarized Group balance sheet
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 | June 30, 2009 | ||
Items
of summarized Group balance sheet (where not expressly indicated, the item derives directly from the statutory scheme) |
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | |||||
CAPITAL EMPLOYED, NET | 66,886 |
68,564 |
||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity including minority interest | 48,510 |
50,209 |
||||||||||||
Net borrowings | ||||||||||||||
Total debt, made up of: | 20,837 |
19,873 |
||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 13,929 |
14,191 |
||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 549 |
1,208 |
||||||||||||
Short-term financial liabilities | 6,359 |
4,474 |
||||||||||||
less: | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (1,939 |
) | (1,340 |
) | ||||||||||
Securities held for non-operating purposes | (see Note 1) |
(185 |
) | (107 |
) | |||||||||
Financing receivables for non-operating purposes, made up of: | (337 |
) | (71 |
) | ||||||||||
Trade receivables held for non-operating purposes | (see Note 2) |
(337 |
) | (71 |
) | |||||||||
Total net borrowings (a) | 18,376 |
18,355 |
||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 66,886 |
68,564 |
(a) | For details on net borrowings see also Note No. 15 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. |
- 59 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Summarized Group cash flow
statement
(euro million)
First Half 2008 | First Half 2009 | |||
Items
of summarized cash flow statement and confluence/reclassification of items in the statutory scheme |
Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | ||||||
Net profit | 7,227 |
3,150 |
||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile to cash generated from operating profit before changes in working capital: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization and other non monetary items: | 3,874 |
3,956 |
||||||||||
- depreciation, depletion and amortization | 3,878 |
4,234 |
||||||||||
- net impairments (write-ups) | (95 |
) | (376 |
) | ||||||||
- net changes in provisions | 103 |
83 |
||||||||||
- net changes in the provisions for employee benefits | (12 |
) | 15 |
|||||||||
Net gains on disposal of assets | (207 |
) | (165 |
) | ||||||||
Dividends, interest, income taxes and other changes: | 5,262 |
3,197 |
||||||||||
- dividend income | (270 |
) | (136 |
) | ||||||||
- interest income | (293 |
) | (268 |
) | ||||||||
- interest expense | 377 |
296 |
||||||||||
- exchange differences | (34 |
) | (56 |
) | ||||||||
- income taxes | 5,482 |
3,361 |
||||||||||
Cash generated from operating profit before changes in working capital | 16,156 |
10,138 |
||||||||||
Changes in working capital related to operations: | (1,150 |
) | 2,038 |
|||||||||
- inventory | (1,222 |
) | 197 |
|||||||||
- trade and other receivables | 154 |
3,533 |
||||||||||
- other assets | (3 |
) | (98 |
) | ||||||||
- trade and other payables | (102 |
) | (1,551 |
) | ||||||||
- other liabilities | 23 |
(43 |
) | |||||||||
Dividends received, taxes paid, interest (paid) received during the period: | (5,056 |
) | (4,555 |
) | ||||||||
- dividend received | 409 |
336 |
||||||||||
- interest received | 166 |
259 |
||||||||||
- interest paid | (308 |
) | (245 |
) | ||||||||
- income taxes paid | (5,323 |
) | (4,905 |
) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 9,950 |
7,621 |
||||||||||
Capital expenditures: | (6,759 |
) | (6,844 |
) | ||||||||
- tangible assets | (5,584 |
) | (6,059 |
) | ||||||||
- intangible assets | (1,175 |
) | (785 |
) | ||||||||
Acquisition of investments and businesses: | (1,949 |
) | (2,214 |
) | ||||||||
- investments | (232 |
) | (140 |
) | ||||||||
- consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | (1,717 |
) | (29 |
) | ||||||||
- acquisition of additional interests in subsidiaries | (2,045 |
) | ||||||||||
Disposals: | 473 |
3,275 |
||||||||||
- tangible assets | 41 |
50 |
||||||||||
- intangible assets | 146 |
|||||||||||
- investments | 432 |
3,079 |
||||||||||
Other cash flow related to capital expenditures, investments and disposals: | 581 |
(513 |
) | |||||||||
- securities | (164 |
) | (7 |
) | ||||||||
- financing receivables | (2,393 |
) | (771 |
) | ||||||||
- change in payables and receivables relating to investments and capitalized depreciation | 845 |
(251 |
) | |||||||||
reclassification: purchase of securities and financing receivables for non-operating purposes | 1,992 |
13 |
||||||||||
- disposal of securities | 106 |
128 |
||||||||||
- disposal of financing receivables | 332 |
819 |
||||||||||
- change in payables and receivables | 26 |
39 |
||||||||||
reclassification: disposal of securities and financing receivables held for non-operating purposes | (163 |
) | (483 |
) | ||||||||
Free cash flow | 2,296 |
1,325 |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
continued Summarized Group cash flow statement
(euro million) | First Half 2008 | First Half 2009 | ||
Items
of summarized cash flow statement and confluence/reclassification of items in the statutory scheme |
Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | Partial amounts from statutory scheme | Amounts of the summarized Group scheme | ||||||
Free cash flow | 2,296 |
1,325 |
||||||||||
Borrowings (repayment) of debt related to financing activities | (1,829 |
) | 470 |
|||||||||
reclassification: purchase of securities and financing receivables held for non-operating purposes | (1,992 |
) | (13 |
) | ||||||||
reclassification: sale of securities and financing receivables held for non-operating purposes | 163 |
483 |
||||||||||
Changes in short and long-term finance debt: | 2,110 |
(1,323 |
) | |||||||||
- proceeds from long-term finance debt | 2,636 |
3,232 |
||||||||||
- payments of long-term finance debt | (3,332 |
) | (2,487 |
) | ||||||||
- increase (decreases) in short-term finance debt | 2,806 |
(2,068 |
) | |||||||||
Dividends paid and changes in minority interests and reserves: | (3,158 |
) | (1,071 |
) | ||||||||
- net capital contributions/payments by/to minority shareholders | 10 |
1,542 |
||||||||||
- dividends paid by Eni to shareholders | (2,551 |
) | (2,355 |
) | ||||||||
- dividends paid to minority interest | (224 |
) | (258 |
) | ||||||||
- net repurchase of treasury shares | (379 |
) | ||||||||||
- treasury shares repurchased by consolidated subsidiaries | (14 |
) | ||||||||||
Effect of changes in consolidation area and exchange differences: | (15 |
) | ||||||||||
- effect of exchange differences | (15 |
) | ||||||||||
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (596 |
) | (599 |
) |
- 61 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
RISK FACTORS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Foreword The main risks that the Company is facing and actively monitoring and managing are the following: (i) the market risk deriving from exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices; (ii) the credit risk deriving from the possible default of a counterparty; (iii) the liquidity risk deriving from the risk that suitable sources of funding for the Groups operations may not be available; (iv) the country risk in the upstream business; (v) the operational risk; (vi) the possible evolution of the Italian gas market; (vii) the specific risks deriving from exploration and production activities. Financial risks are managed in respect of guidelines defined by the parent company, targeting to align and coordinate Group companies policies on financial risks. Market risk |
surpluses. All transactions concerning currencies and derivative financial contracts are managed by the parent company as well as the activity of trading certificates according to the European Union Emission Trading Scheme. The commodity risk is managed by each business unit with Eni Trading & Shipping ensuring the negotiation of hedging derivatives. Eni uses derivative financial instruments (derivatives) in order to minimize exposure to market risks related to changes in exchange rates and interest rates and to manage exposure to commodity prices fluctuations. Eni does not enter into derivative transactions on a speculative basis. The framework defined by Enis policies and guidelines prescribes that measurement and control of market risk be performed on the basis of maximum tolerable levels of risk exposure defined in accordance with value-at-risk techniques. These techniques make a statistical assessment of the market risk on the Groups activity, i.e., potential gain or loss in fair values, due to changes in market conditions taking account of the correlation existing among changes in fair value of existing instruments. Enis finance departments define maximum tolerable levels of risk exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, pooling Group companies risk positions. Enis calculation and measurement techniques for interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risks are in accordance with established banking standards, as established by the Basel Committee for bank activities surveillance. Tolerable levels of risk are based on a conservative approach, considering the industrial nature of the company. Enis guidelines prescribe that Enis Group companies minimize such kinds of market risks. With regard to the commodity risk, Enis policies and guidelines define rules to manage this risk aiming at the optimization of core activities and the |
- 62 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
pursuing of preset targets
of industrial margins. The maximum tolerable level of
risk exposure is pre-defined in terms of value at risk in
connection with trading and commercial activities, while
the strategic risk exposure to commodity prices
fluctuations i.e. the impact on the Groups
business results deriving from changes in commodity
prices is monitored in terms of value-at risk,
albeit not hedged in a systematic way. Accordingly, Eni
evaluates the opportunity to mitigate its commodity risk
exposure by entering into hedging transactions in view of
certain acquisition deals of oil and gas reserves as part
of the Groups strategy to achieve its growth
targets or ordinary asset portfolio management. The Group
controls commodity risk with a maximum value-at-risk
limit awarded to each business unit. Hedging needs from
business units are pooled by Eni Trading & Shipping
which also manages its own risk exposure. The three
different market risks, whose management and control have
been summarized above, are described below. Exchange
rate risk |
at fair value on the basis
of market prices provided by specialized sources. Changes
in fair value of those derivatives are normally
recognized through the profit and loss account as they do
not meet the formal criteria to be recognized as hedges
in accordance with IAS 39. The VAR techniques are based
on variance/covariance parametric models and are used to
monitor the risk exposure arising from possible future
changes in market values over a 24-hour period within a
99% confidence level and a 20-day holding period. Interest
rate risk Commodity risk |
- 63 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
of estimates provided by brokers or suitable evaluation techniques. Changes in fair value of those derivatives are normally recognized through the profit and loss account as they do not meet the formal criteria to be recognized as hedges in accordance with IAS 39. Value at risk deriving from commodity exposure is measured daily on the basis of a historical simulation technique, with | a 95% confidence level and a one-day holding period. The following table shows amounts in terms of value at risk, recorded in the first half of 2009 (compared with full year 2008) relating to interest rate and exchange rate risks in the first section, and commodity risk in the second section. Var values are stated in U.S. dollars, the currency used in oil products markets. |
(Exchange and value at risk - parametric method variance/covariance; holding period: 20 days; confidence level: 99%)
2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
(euro million) | High |
Low |
Avg. |
At period end |
High |
Low |
Avg. |
At period end |
||||||||
Interest rate | 12.31 | 0.73 | 4.17 | 6.54 | 6.85 | 2.96 | 4.32 | 2.99 | ||||||||
Exchange rate | 1.48 | 0.09 | 0.48 | 0.47 | 0.87 | 0.07 | 0.43 | 0.43 |
(Value at risk - historic simulation method: 1 day; confidence level: 95%)
2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
($ million) | High |
Low |
Avg. |
At period end |
High |
Low |
Avg. |
At period end |
||||||||
Area oil, products | 46.48 | 3.44 | 19.88 | 5.43 | 24.83 | 4.74 | 13.64 | 8.84 | ||||||||
Area Gas & Power (*) | 67.04 | 24.38 | 43.53 | 32.07 | 47.14 | 28.01 | 37.87 | 44.57 |
(*) | Amounts relating to the Gas & Power business also include Distrigas' contribution, following acquisition. |
Credit risk Credit risk is the potential exposure of the Group to losses in case counterparties fail to perform or pay amounts due. The Group manages differently credit risk depending on whether credit risk arises from exposure to financial counterparties or to customers relating to outstanding receivables. Individual business units are responsible for managing credit risk arising in the normal course of the business. The Group has established formal credit systems and processes to ensure that before trading with a new counterparty can start, its creditworthiness is assessed. Also credit litigation and receivable collection activities are assessed. The monitoring activity of credit risk exposure is performed at the Group level according to set guidelines and measurement techniques that establish counterparty limits and systems to monitor exposure against limits and report regularly on those exposures. Specifically, credit risk exposure to multi-business clients and exposures higher than the limit set at euro 4 million are closely monitored. Monitoring activities do not include retail clients and public administrations. The assessment methodology assigns a score to individual clients based on publicly available financial data and capital, profitability and liquidity ratios. Based on those scores, an internal credit rating is assigned to each counterparty who is accordingly allocated to its proper |
risk category. The Group
risk categories are comparable to those prepared by the
main rating agencies on the marketplace. The Groups
internal ratings are also benchmarked against ratings
prepared by a specialized external source. With regard to risk arising from financial counterparties, Eni has established guidelines prior to entering into cash management and derivative contracts to assess the counterpartys financial soundness and rating in view of optimizing the risk profile of financial activities while pursuing operational targets. Maximum limits of risk exposure are set in terms of maximum amounts of credit exposures for categories of counterparties as defined by the Companys Board of Directors taking into account the credit ratings provided by the primary credit rating agencies on the marketplace. Credit risk arising from financial counterparties is managed by the Group central finance departments, including Enis subsidiary Eni Trading & Shipping which specifically engages in commodity derivatives transactions. Those are the sole Group entities entitled to be party to a financial transactions due to the Group centralized finance model. Eligible financial counterparties are closely monitored to check exposures against limits assigned to each counterparty on a daily basis. Exceptional market conditions have forced the Group to adopt contingency plans and under certain |
- 64 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
circumstances to suspend
eligibility to be a Group financial counterparty. Actions
implemented also have been intended to limit
concentrations of credit risk by maximizing counterparty
diversification and turnover. Counterparties have been
also selected on a more stringent criteria particularly
in transactions on derivatives instruments and with
maturity longer than a three-month period. Eni has not
experienced material non-performance by any counterparty.
As of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, Eni had no
significant concentrations of credit risk. Liquidity risk |
markets and banks. The
actions implemented as part of Enis financial
planning have enabled the Group to maintain access to the
credit market particularly via the issue of commercial
paper also targeting to increase the flexibility of
funding facilities. In particular in the first half of
2009, Eni issued bonds addressed to institutional
investor and to the retail market for euro 1.5 billion
and euro 2 billion, respectively. The above mentioned
actions aimed at ensuring availability of suitable
sources of funding to fulfill short term commitments and
due obligations also preserving the necessary financial
flexibility to support the Groups development
plans. In doing so, the Group has pursued an efficient
balance of finance debt in terms of maturity and
composition leveraging on the structure of its lines of
credit particularly the committed ones. At present, the
Group believes it has access to sufficient funding and
has also both committed and uncommitted borrowing
facilities to meet currently foreseeable borrowing
requirements. As of June 30, 2009, Eni maintained short term committed and uncommitted unused borrowing facilities of euro 11,703 million, of which euro 2,378 million were committed, and long term committed unused borrowing facilities of euro 3,950 million. These facilities were under interest rates that reflected market conditions. Fees charged for unused facilities were not significant. Eni has in place a programme for the issuance of Euro Medium Term Notes up to euro 10 billion, of which euro 7,738 million were drawn as of June 30, 2009. The Group has debt ratings of AA- and A-1+ respectively for the long (outlook stable) and short-term debt assigned by Standard & Poors and Aa2 and P-1 (outlook negative) assigned by Moodys. The tables below summarize the Group main contractual obligations for finance debt repayments, including expected payments for interest charges, and trade and other payables maturities. |
- 65 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
Current and non-current finance debt
Maturity year | ||
(euro million) | 2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 and thereafter |
Total |
|||||||
Non current debt | 1,208 |
2,197 |
790 |
2,605 |
1,691 |
6,908 |
15,399 |
|||||||
Current financial liabilities | 4,474 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4,474 |
|||||||
5,682 |
2,197 |
790 |
2,605 |
1,691 |
6,908 |
19,873 |
||||||||
Interest on finance debt | 642 |
520 |
495 |
458 |
372 |
845 |
3,332 |
|||||||
Trade and other payables
Maturity year | ||
(euro million) | 2010 | 2011 and thereafter | Total | |||
Trade payables | 10,634 |
- |
10,634 |
|||
Advances, other payables | 7,683 |
54 |
7,737 |
|||
18,317 |
54 |
18,371 |
||||
In addition to finance debt and trade payables presented in the financial statements, the Group has in place a number of contractual obligations arising in the normal course of the business. To meet these commitments, the Group will have to make payments to third parties. The Companys main obligations are certain arrangements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms. Such arrangements include non-cancelable, long-term contractual obligations to secure access to supply and transport of natural gas, which include take-or-pay clauses whereby the Company obligations consist of off-taking minimum quantities of product or service | or paying the corresponding
cash amount that entitles the Company to off-take the
product in future years. Future obligations in connection
with these contracts were calculated by applying the
forecasted prices of energy or services included in the
four-year business plan approved by the Companys
Board of Directors and on the basis of the long-term
market scenarios used by Eni for planning purposes to
minimum take and minimum ship quantities. The table below summarizes the Group principal contractual obligations as of the balance sheet date, shown on an undiscounted basis. |
Expected payments by period under contractual obligations and commercial commitments
Maturity year | ||
(euro million) | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 and thereafter | Total | |||||||
Operating lease obligations (1) | 945 |
1,330 |
1,135 |
710 |
588 |
1,152 |
5,860 |
|||||||
Decommissioning liabilities (2) | 213 |
149 |
100 |
268 |
137 |
9,271 |
10,138 |
|||||||
Environmental liabilities | 341 |
458 |
300 |
240 |
182 |
249 |
1,770 |
|||||||
Purchase obligations (3) | 19,383 |
12,694 |
12,845 |
12,326 |
12,336 |
138,494 |
208,078 |
|||||||
Gas | ||||||||||||||
Natural gas to be purchased in connection with take-or-pay contracts | 17,292 |
11,904 |
12,027 |
11,559 |
11,578 |
132,916 |
197,276 |
|||||||
Natural gas to be transported in connection with ship-or-pay contracts | 800 |
536 |
540 |
520 |
519 |
2,586 |
5,501 |
|||||||
Other take-or-pay and ship-or-pay obligations | 146 |
136 |
120 |
114 |
106 |
800 |
1,422 |
|||||||
Other purchase obligations (4) | 1,145 |
118 |
158 |
133 |
133 |
2,192 |
3,879 |
|||||||
Other obligations | 6 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
138 |
154 |
|||||||
of which: | ||||||||||||||
- Memorandum of intent relating to Val dAgri | 6 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
138 |
154 |
|||||||
20,888 |
14,634 |
14,383 |
13,546 |
13,245 |
149,304 |
226,000 |
||||||||
(1) | Operating leases primarily regarded assets for drilling activities, time charter and long term rentals of vessels, lands, service stations and office buildings. Such leases did not include renewal options. There are no significant restrictions provided by these operating leases which limit the ability of the Company to pay dividend, use assets or to take on new borrowings. | |
(2) | Represents the estimated future costs for the decommissioning of oil and natural gas production facilities at the end of the producing lives of fields, well-plugging, abandonment and site restoration. | |
(3) | Represents any agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding and that specifies all significant terms. | |
(4) | Mainly refers to arrangements to purchase capacity entitlements at certain re-gasification facilities in the U.S. |
- 66 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
The table below summarizes Enis capital expenditure commitments for property, plant and equipment and capital projects at December 31, 2008. Capital expenditures are considered to be committed | when the project has received the appropriate level of internal management approval. Such costs are included in the amounts shown. |
Capital expenditure commitments
Maturity year | ||
(euro million) | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 and subsequent years | Total | ||||||
Committed on major projects | 4,938 |
3,831 |
2,697 |
1,837 |
9,856 |
23,159 |
||||||
Other committed projects | 5,147 |
4,342 |
3,186 |
2,389 |
9,846 |
24,910 |
||||||
10,085 |
8,173 |
5,883 |
4,226 |
19,702 |
48,069 |
Country risk Substantial portions of Enis hydrocarbons reserves are located in countries outside the EU and North America, certain of which may be politically or economically less stable than EU or North American. At December 31, 2008, approximately 80% of Enis proved hydrocarbons reserves were located in such countries. Similarly, a substantial portion of Enis natural gas supplies comes from countries outside the EU and North America. In 2008, approximately 70% of Enis domestic supply of natural gas came from such countries. Developments in the political framework, economic crisis, social unrest can compromise temporarily or permanently Enis ability to operate or to economically operate in such countries, and to have access to oil and gas reserves. Further risks related to the activity undertaken in these countries, are represented by: (i) lack of well established and reliable legal systems and uncertainties surrounding enforcement of contractual rights; (ii) unfavorable developments in laws and regulations leading to expropriation of Enis titles and mineral assets, changes in unilateral contractual clauses reducing value of Enis assets; (iii) restrictions on exploration, production, imports and exports; (iv) tax or royalty increases; (v) civil and social unrest leading to sabotages, acts of violence and incidents. While the occurrence of these events is unpredictable, it is possible that they can have a material adverse impact on Enis financial condition and results of operations. Eni periodically monitors political, social and economic risks of approximately 60 countries where it has invested, or, with regard to upstream projects evaluation, where Eni is planning to invest in order to assess returns of single projects based also on the evaluation of each countrys risk profile. Country risk is mitigated in accordance with guidelines on risk management defined in the procedure "Project risk assessment and management". In the most recent years, unfavorable developments in the regulatory |
framework, mainly regarding
tax issues, have been implemented or announced also in EU
countries and in North America. Operational
risk |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
prescribe that a
company adopts certified operational and organizational
systems whereby the Company can discharge possible
liabilities due to a violation of health and security
standards on condition that adopted operational systems
and processes worked properly and were effective. Eni has adopted guidelines for assessing and managing health, safety and environmental (HSE) risks, with the objective of protecting Enis employees, the populations involved in its activity, contractors and clients, and the environment and being in compliance with local and international rules and regulations. Enis guidelines prescribe the adoption of international best practices in setting internal principles, standards and solutions. The ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing HSE operations in each phase of the business activity is performed through the adoption of procedures and effective pollution management systems tailored on the peculiarities of each business and industrial site and on steady enhancement of plants and process. Additionally, coding activities and procedures on operating phases allow to reduce the human component in the plant risk management. Operating emergencies that may have an adverse impact on the assets, people and the environment are managed by the business units for each site. These units manage the HSE risk through a systematic way that involves having emergency response plans in place with a number of corrective actions to be taken that minimize damage in the event of an incident. In the case of major crisis, Divisions/Entities are assisted by the Eni Unit of Crisis to deal with the emergency through a team which has the necessary training and skills to coordinate in a timely and efficient manner resources and facilities. The integrated management system on health, safety and environmental matters is supported by the adoption of Enis Model of HSE operations in all the Division and companies of Eni Group. This is a procedure based on an annual cycle of planning, implementation, control, review of results and definition of new objectives. The model is directed towards the prevention of risks, the systematic monitoring and control of HSE performance, in a continuous improvement cycle, also subject to audits by internal and independent experts. Major refining and petrochemical facilities of Eni are certified to international environmental standards, such as ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001 and EMAS. Eni provides a program of specific training and development for HSE staff in order to: (i) Promote the execution of behaviors consistent with guidelines. |
(ii) Drive peoples
learning growth process by developing professionalism,
management and corporate culture. (iii) Support management knowledge and control of HSE risks. Possible evolution of the Italian
gas market |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
case international prices of
Brent crude oil exceed the 35 dollars per barrel
threshold; and (ii) that Italian natural gas importers
including Eni must renegotiate wholesale
supply contracts in order to take account of this new
indexation mechanism. Also certain provisions of law may limit the Companys ability to set commercial margins. Specifically, Law Decree No. 112 enacted in June 2008 forbids energy companies like Eni to pass to prices to final customers higher income taxes incurred in connection with a supplemental tax rate of 5.5 percentage points introduced by the same decree on energy companies with a yearly turnover in excess of euro 25 million. The Authority for Electricity and Gas is in charge of monitoring compliance with the rule. The Authority has subsequently established with a set of resolutions that energy companies have to adopt effective operational and monitoring systems certified by the Company CEO in order to prevent unlawful increases in final prices of gas. In order to meet the medium and long-term demand for natural gas, in particular in the Italian market, Eni entered into long-term purchase contracts with producing countries. These contracts which contain take-or-pay clauses will ensure total supply volumes of approximately 62.4 bcm/y of natural gas to Eni by 2010 (excluding take-or-pay volumes coming from the Distrigas acquisition which will be destined to supply the Belgian market). Despite the fact that an increasing portion of natural gas volumes purchased under said contracts is planned to be marketed outside Italy, management believes that in the long-term unfavorable trends in the Italian demand and supply for natural gas, also taking into account the start-up of new import capacity to the Italian market by Eni and third parties as well as implementation of all publicly announced plans for the construction of new import infrastructures (backbone upgrading and new LNG terminals), and developments within the Italian regulatory framework, represent risk factors for the ability of the Company to meet its contractual obligations in connection with its take-or-pay supply contracts. Particularly, should natural gas demand in Italy grow at a lower pace than management expectations, also in view of the expected build-up of natural gas supplies to the Italian market, the Company could face a further increase in competitive pressure on the Italian gas market resulting in a negative impact on its selling margins, taking account of Enis gas availability under take-or-pay supply contracts and risks in executing its expansion plans to grow sales volumes in European markets. |
Specific
risks associated with the exploration and production of
oil and natural gas The exploration and production of oil and natural gas requires high levels of capital expenditure and entails particular economic risks. It is subject to natural hazards and other uncertainties including those relating to the physical characteristics of oil or natural gas fields. Exploratory activity involves numerous risks including the risk of dry holes or failure to find commercial quantities of hydrocarbons. Developing and marketing hydrocarbons reserves typically requires several years after a discovery is made. This is because a development project involves an array of complex and lengthy activities, including appraising a discovery in order to evaluate its commerciality, sanctioning a development project and building and commissioning related facilities. As a consequence, rates of return of such long lead-time projects are exposed to the volatility of oil and gas prices and the risk of an increase in developing and lifting costs, resulting in lower rates of return. This set of circumstances is particularly important to those projects intended to develop reserves located in deep water and harsh environments, where the majority of Enis planned and ongoing projects is located. Main
trends and uncertainties |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
current production quotas
and the possible evolution of the security issue in West
Africa. The Gas & Power business segment has been particularly hit by the gas demand slowdown that has affected the key consumption sectors of industrial customers and power generation (down 21% and 45%, respectively). Demand for power has also been impacted by the downturn (down 8% from the first half 2008). The persistence of weak fundamentals on the demand side, coupled with a projected increase in supplies to the domestic market associated with ongoing plans for capacity upgrading and certain governmental measures intended to release amounts of gas at discounted prices, are expected to negatively affect gas selling margins. Also in this weak environment, there is a risk that the Company might be unable to fulfill its minimum take contractual obligations with respect to its gas supply contracts and be forced to pay in advance its suppliers. The Company would then uplift the pre-paid gas in later years along with a recovery in gas demand. The Company intends to implement a number of actions to preserve the profitability of the gas marketing business. The main initiatives are designed to focus on the most profitable customer segments, offer innovative pricing formulas, improve the quality standards of services to clients and reduce selling costs, service costs and costs of other business support activities. Falling demand for refined and petrochemical products has negatively affected the performance of the Companys Refining & Marketing and Petrochemicals business segments which both reported operating losses on an adjusted basis in the first half of 2009. Should the business environment fail to improve in the second part of the year, the profitability in these segments would continue on a negative trend. Particularly, Enis refining |
margins have been affected
in the first half of the year by the following negative
trends: (i) declining market prices for refined products
due to weak demand; (ii) the rapid increases in feedstock
costs that the Company has been unable to pass on to
final prices, absent a recovery in industry fundamentals
as occurred in recent months; (iii) narrowing market
price differentials between heavy and light crudes due to
a reduction in heavy crude supplies on the back of OPEC
cuts which has negatively affected the profitability of
Enis complex refineries. Under the current
circumstances, the company does not expect a reversal in
these unfavorable business trends at least in the
short-term. Enis petrochemicals operations are materially exposed to the cyclicality in demand for petrochemicals products reflecting the highly commoditized features of the bulk of Enis products. Management has been pursuing a number of initiatives designed to reduce fixed operating expenses and to realign the industrial set-up of Enis petrochemicals operations with a view at enhancing areas of competitive advantage. In spite of all this, the achievement of the operating break-even in this segment depends on a global recovery in the economy that is uncertain at least in the short term. In the second half of the year, developments in certain pending legal proceedings may have a significant impact on the Companys results. Currently, the Company believes that losses from those proceedings are either not probable or not reasonably quantifiable. The above referenced legal proceedings are discussed in this interim consolidated financial statements under the heading "Guarantees, commitments and risks", in the paragraph (i) and (ii) of the section "Civil and administrative proceedings", (ii) of the section "Antitrust" and (i) of the section "Court Inquiries". |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / FINANCIAL REVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION
OUTLOOK
Taking into account the current economic downturn, Eni assumes Brent oil prices of 48 $/bbl for the full year 2009 and weaker European demand for natural gas and fuels. Key business trends for the year are expected to be the following: | - | Refining throughputs on Enis account: are expected to increase slightly from 2008 (actual throughputs in 2008 were 35.84 mmtonnes) reflecting improved performance at certain plants; | ||||
- | Hydrocarbon production: the Company confirms that its oil and gas production will grow versus last year (1,797 kboe/d in 2008). As stated in April at the Q1, we continue to believe that our guidance of a 2% growth rate for 2009 when excluding the impact of OPEC cuts, is appropriate due to lower than anticipated gas demand, rescheduling of certain projects in order to capture the expected downturn in costs and the impact of unplanned facility downtime, particularly in West Africa. These declines will be offset by new field start-ups and continuing production ramp-up in the Companys core regions, namely the US and Congo; | - | Retail sales of refined products in Italy and the rest of Europe: are expected to decrease from 2008 (12.03 mmtonnes in 2008, excluding the impact of the divestment of marketing activities in the Iberian Peninsula that was executed late in 2008) due to weak demand for fuels forecast in the main European markets, whilst it is anticipated that continuing marketing efforts and pricing initiatives on the Italian market will yield positive results in terms of both share and marketed volumes. | |||
- | Worldwide natural gas sales: are forecasted to remain unchanged from 2008 levels (actual sales volumes in 2008 were 104.23 bcm) and the planned growth rate for the year has been revised down due to the continued impact of the economic downturn. Sales volumes will be underpinned by the contribution of the Distrigas acquisition and marketing activities designed to strengthen the market share and customers base in target European markets; | In 2009,
management expects a slight decrease in capital
expenditure versus 2008 (euro 14.56 billion in 2008). Capital expenditure will be directed mainly to the development of oil and natural gas reserves, the upgrading of construction vessels and rigs, and the upgrading of natural gas transport infrastructure. Management has taken a number of measures designed to ensure the achievement of a ratio of net borrowings to total equity (leverage) adequate to support the Companys current credit rating, although it may temporarily exceed the level recorded at the end of 2008 (0.38). |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events
Subsequent business developments are described in the operating review of Enis business segment. |
- 72 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Transactions with related parties
Among the principal transactions made by Eni in the first half of 2009 has to be highlighted the sale of the entire share capital of its fully-owned subsidiaries Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas Italia SpA to its subsidiary Snam Rete Gas for a cash consideration amounting to euro 4,509 million. Eni subscribed a share capital increase amounting to euro 3.5 billion for its shares by means of Snam Rete Gas for the funding of the transaction. The main impact expected on Enis consolidated financial statements are: (i) as of June 30, 2009 a decrease of euro 1.54 billion was reported in the Group consolidated net borrowings and a corresponding increase in total equity as a consequence of the pro-quota subscription of the Snam Rete Gas capital increase by minorities; (ii) a decrease in Enis net profit equal to 45% of the aggregate net profit of Italgas and Stogit is expected to be reported in the consolidated profit and loss for the third quarter of 2009, with a corresponding increase in net profit pertaining to minorities. The transaction | was based on transparency
and market criteria, under conditions that would be
applied between two independent parties. For further
information see paragraph "Operating review - Gas
& Power". The other transactions entered into
by Eni and identified by IAS 24, concern mainly the
exchange of goods, provision of services and financing
with non consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates as well
as other companies owned or controlled by the Italian
Government. All such transactions are conducted on an
arms length basis and in the interest of Eni
companies. |
- 73 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / OTHER INFORMATION
Other information
Continuing listing
standards provided by Article No. 36 of
Italian exchange regulation about issuers that control
subsidiaries incorporated or regulated in accordance with
laws of extra-EU countries. Certain provisions have been enacted regulating continuing Italian listing standards of issuers controlling subsidiaries that are incorporated or regulated in accordance with laws of extra-EU countries, also having a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the parent company. |
Regarding the aforementioned
provisions, the Company discloses that:
|
- 74 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / GLOSSARY
Glossary
The glossary of oil and gas
terms is available on Enis web page at the address www.eni.it.
Below is a selection of the most frequently used terms. FINANCIAL TERMS Dividend Yield Measures the return on a share based on dividends for the year. Calculated as the ratio of dividends per share of the year and the average reference price of shares in the last month of the year. Leverage Is a measure of a companys debt, calculated as the ratio between net financial debt and shareholders equity, including minority interests. ROACE Return On Average Capital Employed is the return on average capital invested, calculated as the ratio between net income before minority interests, plus net financial charges on net financial debt, less the related tax effect and net average capital employed. TSR (Total Shareholder Return) Measures
the total return of a share calculated on a yearly basis,
keeping account of changes in prices (beginning and end
of year) and dividends distributed and reinvested at the
ex-dividend date. OIL AND NATURAL GAS ACTIVITIES Average reserve life index Ratio between the amount of reserves at the end of the year and total production for the year. |
Barrel Volume
unit corresponding to 159 liters. A barrel of oil
corresponds to about 0.137 metric tons. Boe (Barrel of Oil Equivalent) Is used as a standard unit measure for oil and natural gas. The latter is converted from standard cubic meters into barrels of oil equivalent using a coefficient equal to 0.00615. Concession contracts Contracts currently applied mainly in Western countries regulating relationships between States and oil companies with regards to hydrocarbon exploration and production. The company holding the mining concession has an exclusive on mining activities and for this reason it acquires a right on hydrocarbons extracted, against the payment of royalties to the State on production and taxes on oil revenues. Condensates These are light hydrocarbons produced along with gas, that condense to a liquid state at normal temperature and pressure for surface production facilities. Deep waters Waters deeper than 200 meters. Development Drilling and other post-exploration activities aimed at the production of oil and gas. Elastomers ((or Rubber) Polymers, either natural or synthetic, which, unlike plastic, when stress is applied, return to their original shape, to a certain degree, once the stress ceases to be applied. The main synthetic elastomers are polybutadiene (BR), styrene-butadiene rubbers (SBR), |
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ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / GLOSSARY
ethylene-propylene rubbers
(EPR), thermoplastic rubbers (TPR) and nitrylic rubbers
(NBR). Enhanced recovery Techniques used to increase or stretch over time the production of wells. EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) A contract typical of onshore construction of large plants in which the contractor supplies engineering, procurement and construction of the plant. The contract is defined "turnkey" when the plant is supplied for start-up. EPIC (Engineering, Procurement, Installation, Commissioning) A contract typical of offshore construction of complex projects (such as the installation of production platforms or FPSO systems) in which the global or main contractor, usually a company or a consortium of companies, supplies engineering, procurement, construction of plant and infrastructure, transport to the site and all preparatory activities for the start-up of plants. Exploration Oil and natural gas exploration that includes land surveys, geological and geophysical studies, seismic data gathering and analysis, and well drilling. FPSO vessel Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading system made up of a large capacity oil tanker including a large hydrocarbon treatment plant. This system, moored at the bow in order to maintain a geostationary position, is in fact a temporary fixed platform linking by means of risers from the seabed the underwater wellheads to the treatment, storage and offloading systems onboard. Infilling wells Infilling wells are wells drilled in a producing area in order to improve the recovery of hydrocarbons from the field and to maintain and/or increase production levels. LNG Liquefied Natural Gas obtained through the cooling of natural gas to minus 160 °C at normal pressure. The gas is liquefied to allow transportation from the place of extraction to the sites at which it is transformed and consumed. One ton of LNG corresponds to 1,400 cubic meters of gas. LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas, a mix of light petroleum fractions, gaseous at normal pressure and easily liquefied at room temperature through limited compression. |
Mineral Potential
("Potentially recoverable hydrocarbon volumes")
Estimated recoverable volumes which cannot be defined as
reserves due to a number of reasons, such as the
temporary lack of viable markets, a possible commercial
recovery dependent on the development of new
technologies, or for their location in accumulations yet
to be developed or where evaluation of known
accumulations is still at an early stage. Mineral Storage Volumes of natural gas required for allowing optimal operation of natural gas fields in Italy for technical and economic reasons. Modulation Storage Volumes of natural gas required for meeting hourly, daily and seasonal swings of demand. Natural gas liquids Liquid or liquefied hydrocarbons recovered from natural gas through separation equipment or natural gas treatment plants. Propane, normal-butane and isobutane, isopentane and pentane plus, that used to be defined natural gasoline, are natural gas liquids. Network Code A code containing norms and regulations for access to, management and operation of natural gas pipelines. Offshore/Onshore The term offshore indicates a portion of open sea and, by induction, the activities carried out in such area, while onshore refers to land operations. Olefins (or Alkenes) Hydrocarbons that are particularly active chemically, used for this reason as raw materials in the synthesis of intermediate products and of polymers. Over/Underlifting Agreements stipulated between partners regulate the right of each to its share in the production of a set period of time. Amounts different from the agreed ones determine temporary Over/Underlifting situations. Possible reserves Amounts of hydrocarbons that have a lower degree of certainty than probable reserves and are estimated with lower certainty, for which it is not possible to foresee production. Probable reserves Amounts of hydrocarbons that are probably, but not certainly, expected to be extracted. They are estimated based on known |
- 76 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / GLOSSARY
geological conditions,
similar characteristics of rock deposits and the
interpretation of geophysical data. Further uncertainty
elements may concern: (i) the extension or other features
of the field; (ii) economic viability of extraction based
on the terms of the development project; (iii) existence
and adequacy of transmission infrastructure and/or
markets; (iv) the regulatory framework. Production Sharing Agreement Contract in use in non OECD area countries, regulating relationships between States and oil companies with regard to the exploration and production of hydrocarbons. The mining concession is assigned to the national oil company jointly with the foreign oil company who has exclusive right to perform exploration, development and production activities and can enter agreements with other local or international entities. In this type of contract the national oil company assigns to the international contractor the task of performing exploration and production with the contractors equipment and financial resources. Exploration risks are borne by the contractor and production is divided into two portions: "cost oil" is used to recover costs borne by the contractor, "profit oil" is divided between contractor and national company according to variable schemes and represents the profit deriving from exploration and production. Further terms and conditions may vary from one country to the other. Proved reserves Proved reserves are estimated volumes of crude oil, natural gas and gas condensates, liquids and associated substances which are expected to be retrieved from deposits and used commercially, at the economic and technical conditions applicable at the time of the estimate and according to current legislation. Proved reserves include: (i) proved developed reserves: amounts of hydrocarbons that are expected to be retrieved through existing wells, facilities and operating methods; (ii) non developed proved reserves: amounts of hydrocarbons that are expected to be retrieved following new drilling, facilities and operating methods. On these amounts the company has already defined a clear development expenditure program which is expression of the companys determination. Recoverable reserves Amounts of hydrocarbons included in different categories of reserves (proved, probable and possible), without considering their different degree of uncertainty. |
Reserve replacement
ratio Measure of the reserves produced replaced
by proved reserves. Indicates the companys ability
to add new reserves through exploration and purchase of
property. A rate higher than 100% indicates that more
reserves were added than produced in the period. The
ratio should be averaged on a three-year period in order
to reduce the distortion deriving from the purchase of
proved property, the revision of previous estimates,
enhanced recovery, improvement in recovery rates and
changes in the value of reserves in PSAs
due to changes in international oil prices. Management
also calculates this ratio by excluding the effect of the
purchase of proved property in order to better assess the
underlying performance of the Company s operations. Ship or pay Clause included in natural gas transportation contracts according to which the customer for which the transportation is carried out is bound to pay for the transportation of the gas also in case the gas is not transported. Strategic Storage Volumes of natural gas required for covering lack or reduction of supplies from extra-European sources or crises in the natural gas system. Swap In the gas sector, the swap term is referred to a buy/sell contract between some counterparties and is generally aimed to the optimization of transport costs and respective commitments in purchasing and supplying. Take or pay Clause included in natural gas transportation contracts according to which the purchaser is bound to pay the contractual price or a fraction of such price for a minimum quantity of the gas set in the contract also in case it is not collected by the customer. The customer has the option of collecting the gas paid and not delivered at a price equal to the residual fraction of the price set in the contract in subsequent contract years. Upstream/Downstream The term upstream refers to all hydrocarbon exploration and production activities. The term downstream includes all activities inherent to the oil sector that are downstream of exploration and production activities. Wholesale sales Domestic sales of refined products to wholesalers/distributors (mainly gasoil), public administrations and end consumers, such as industrial plants, power stations (fuel |
- 77 -
ENI INTERIM CONSOLIDATED REPORT / GLOSSARY
oil), airlines
(jet fuel), transport companies, big buildings and
households. They do not include distribution through the
service station network, marine bunkering, sales to oil
and petrochemical companies, importers and international
organizations. Workover Intervention on a well for performing significant maintenance and substitution of basic equipment for the collection and transport to the surface of liquids contained in a field. |
ABBREVIATIONS | |||
mmcf | = | million cubic feet | ||
bcf | = | billion cubic feet | ||
mmcm | = | million cubic meters | ||
bcm | = | billion cubic meters | ||
boe | = | barrel of oil equivalent | ||
kboe | = | thousand barrel of oil equivalent | ||
mmboe | = | million barrel of oil equivalent | ||
bboe | = | billion barrel of oil equivalent | ||
bbl | = | barrels | ||
kbbl | = | thousand barrels | ||
mmbbl | = | million barrels | ||
bbbl | = | billion barrels | ||
mmtonnes | = | million tonnes | ||
ktonnes | = | thousand tonnes | ||
/d | = | per day | ||
/y | = | per year |
- 78 -
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Balance Sheet
Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
|||
(euro million) | Note |
Total amount |
of which with related parties |
Total amount |
of which with related parties |
|||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,939 | 1,340 | ||||||||||
Other financial assets held for trading or available for sale: | (1) | |||||||||||
- equity instruments | 2,741 | |||||||||||
- other securities | 495 | 389 | ||||||||||
3,236 | 389 | |||||||||||
Trade and other receivables | (2) | 22,222 | 1,539 | 18,724 | 1,410 | |||||||
Inventories | (3) | 6,082 | 5,477 | |||||||||
Current tax assets | 170 | 321 | ||||||||||
Other current tax assets | 1,130 | 939 | ||||||||||
Other current assets | (4) | 1,870 | 59 | 1,898 | 58 | |||||||
Total current assets | 36,649 | 29,088 | ||||||||||
Non-current assets | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | (5) | 59,255 | 61,199 | |||||||||
Inventory - compulsory stock | 1,196 | 1,607 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets | (6) | 7,697 | 8,365 | |||||||||
Equity-accounted investments | (7) | 5,471 | 5,641 | |||||||||
Other investments | (7) | 410 | 403 | |||||||||
Other financial assets | (8) | 1,134 | 356 | 1,120 | 174 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets | (9) | 2,912 | 2,948 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets | (10) | 1,881 | 21 | 1,732 | 12 | |||||||
Total non-current assets | 79,956 | 83,015 | ||||||||||
Assets classified as held for sale | (19) | 68 | 68 | |||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 116,673 | 112,171 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||||||
Short-term debt | (11) | 6,359 | 153 | 4,474 | 164 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | (15) | 549 | 1,208 | |||||||||
Trade and other payables | (12) | 20,515 | 1,253 | 18,317 | 1,354 | |||||||
Income taxes payable | (13) | 1,949 | 1,121 | |||||||||
Other taxes payable | 1,660 | 2,165 | ||||||||||
Other current liabilities | (14) | 3,863 | 4 | 2,234 | 17 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 34,895 | 29,519 | ||||||||||
Non-current liabilities | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt | (15) | 13,929 | 9 | 14,191 | ||||||||
Provisions for contingencies | (16) | 9,506 | 9,225 | |||||||||
Provisions for employee benefits | 947 | 966 | ||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | (17) | 5,784 | 5,303 | |||||||||
Other non-current liabilities | (18) | 3,102 | 53 | 2,758 | 51 | |||||||
Total non-current liabilities | 33,268 | 32,443 | ||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 68,163 | 61,962 | ||||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | (20) | |||||||||||
Minority interest | 4,074 | 3,525 | ||||||||||
Eni shareholders' equity | ||||||||||||
Share capital | 4,005 | 4,005 | ||||||||||
Reserves | 40,722 | 46,700 | ||||||||||
Treasury shares | (6,757 | ) | (6,757 | ) | ||||||||
Interim dividend | (2,359 | ) | ||||||||||
Net profit | 8,825 | 2,736 | ||||||||||
Total Eni shareholders' equity | 44,436 | 46,684 | ||||||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 48,510 | 50,209 | ||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 116,673 | 112,171 |
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Profit and loss account
First Half 2008 | First Half 2009 | |||
(euro million) | Note |
Total amount |
of which with related parties |
Total amount |
of which with related parties |
|||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||||
Net sales from operations | (23) |
55,388 |
2,145 |
42,008 |
1,739 |
|||||||||
Other income and revenues | 408 |
501 |
29 |
|||||||||||
Total revenues | 55,796 |
42,509 |
||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | (24) |
|||||||||||||
Purchases, services and other | 37,534 |
1,619 |
29,520 |
2,317 |
||||||||||
- of which non-recurring charge | ||||||||||||||
Payroll and related costs | 1,972 |
2,077 |
||||||||||||
- of which non-recurring income | ||||||||||||||
OTHER OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | (25) |
69 |
48 |
35 |
||||||||||
DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION, AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENTS | (26) |
4,389 |
4,588 |
|||||||||||
OPERATING PROFIT | 11,970 |
6,372 |
||||||||||||
FINANCE INCOME (EXPENSE) | (27) |
|||||||||||||
Finance income | 2,539 |
31 |
3,695 |
16 |
||||||||||
Finance expense | (2,753 |
) |
(6 |
) |
(3,962 |
) |
(4 |
) |
||||||
Derivative financial instruments | 84 |
48 |
||||||||||||
(130 |
) |
(219 |
) |
|||||||||||
INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS | (28) |
|||||||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | 411 |
205 |
||||||||||||
Other gain (loss) from investments | 458 |
153 |
||||||||||||
869 |
358 |
|||||||||||||
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 12,709 |
6,511 |
||||||||||||
Income taxes | (29) |
(5,482 |
) |
(3,361 |
) |
|||||||||
Net profit | 7,227 |
3,150 |
||||||||||||
Attributable to: | ||||||||||||||
- Eni | 6,758 |
2,736 |
||||||||||||
- Minority interest | 469 |
414 |
||||||||||||
7,227 |
3,150 |
|||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Eni (euro per share) | (30) |
|||||||||||||
Basic | 1.85 |
0.76 |
||||||||||||
Diluted | 1.85 |
0.76 |
- 81 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of comprehensive income
(euro million) | Note | First Half 2008 | First Half 2009 | |||
Net profit | 7,227 | 3,150 | ||||||
Other items of comprehensive income | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | (1,312 | ) | (443 | ) | ||||
Change in the fair value of available-for-sale securities | (20) | 2 | ||||||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives | (20) | (2,890 | ) | (465 | ) | |||
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities | 2 | |||||||
Taxation | (20) | 1,139 | 191 | |||||
Other comprehensive income | (3,061 | ) | (715 | ) | ||||
Total comprehensive income | 4,166 | 2,435 | ||||||
Attributable to: | ||||||||
- Eni | 3,713 | 2,035 | ||||||
- Minority interest | 453 | 400 | ||||||
4,166 | 2,435 |
- 82 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statements of changes in shareholders equity
Eni shareholders equity |
||
(euro million) | Share capital |
Legal reserve of Eni SpA |
Reserve for treasury shares |
Reserve related to the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect |
Reserve related to the fair value of available -for-sale securities net of the tax effect |
Other reserves |
Cumulative foreign currency translation differences |
Treasury shares |
Retained earnings |
Interim dividend |
Net profit for the year |
Total |
Minority interest |
Total shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 | 4,005 | 959 | 7,207 | (1,344 | ) | 2 | 428 | (2,233 | ) | (5,999 | ) | 29,591 | (2,199 | ) | 10,011 | 40,428 | 2,439 | 42,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit for the first half of 2008 | 6,758 | 6,758 | 469 | 7,227 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other items of comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of available-for-sale securities net of the tax effect | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect | (1,751 | ) | (1,751 | ) | (1,751 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | 39 | (1,220 | ) | (115 | ) | (1,296 | ) | (16 | ) | (1,312 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1,712 | ) | 2 | (1,220 | ) | (115 | ) | (3,045 | ) | (16 | ) | (3,061 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total income and (expense) of the period | (1,712 | ) | 2 | (1,220 | ) | (115 | ) | 6,758 | 3,713 | 453 | 4,166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of Eni SpA (euro 0.70 per share in settlement of 2007 interim dividend of euro 0.60 per share) | 2,199 | (4,750 | ) | (2,551 | ) | (2,551 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of other companies | (224 | ) | (224 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments by minority shareholders | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of 2007 residual net profit | 5,261 | (5,261 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased | (388 | ) | (388 | ) | (388 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares sold under incentive plans for Eni managers | (9 | ) | 5 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Difference between the carrying amount and strike price of stock options exercised by Eni managers | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net effect related to the purchase of treasury shares by Saipem SpA | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(9 | ) | 5 | (379 | ) | 5,264 | 2,199 | (10,011 | ) | (2,931 | ) | (223 | ) | (3,154 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in shareholders' equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost related to stock options | 9 | 9 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | 13 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | 13 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2008 | 4,005 | 959 | 7,198 | (3,056 | ) | 4 | 433 | (3,453 | ) | (6,378 | ) | 34,737 | 6,758 | 41,207 | 2,682 | 43,889 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit for the second half of 2008 | 2,067 | 2,067 | 264 | 2,331 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other items of comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect | 3,006 | 3,006 | (52 | ) | 2,954 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | (14 | ) | 2,484 | (108 | ) | 2,362 | 27 | 2,389 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,992 | 2,484 | (108 | ) | 5,368 | (25 | ) | 5,343 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total recognized income and (expense) for the period | 2,992 | 2,484 | (108 | ) | 2,067 | 7,435 | 239 | 7,674 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interim dividend distribution (euro 0.65 per share) | (2,359 | ) | (2,359 | ) | (2,359 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of other companies | (73 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments by minority shareholders | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased | (390 | ) | (390 | ) | (390 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares sold under incentive plans for Eni managers | (11 | ) | 8 | 11 | (2 | ) | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net effect related to the purchase of treasury shares by Saipem SpA | (22 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Put option granted to Publigaz (the Distrigas minority shareholder) | (1,495 | ) | (1,495 | ) | (1,495 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest recognized following the acquisition of Distrigas NV and Hindustan Oil Exploration Co Ltd | 1,261 | 1,261 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(11 | ) | (1,487 | ) | (379 | ) | (2 | ) | (2,359 | ) | (4,238 | ) | 1,176 | (3,062 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in shareholders' equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost related to stock options | 9 | 9 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes | (26 | ) | 49 | 23 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(26 | ) | 58 | 32 | (23 | ) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 (Note 20) | 4,005 | 959 | 7,187 | (90 | ) | 4 | (1,054 | ) | (969 | ) | (6,757 | ) | 34,685 | (2,359 | ) | 8,825 | 44,436 | 4,074 | 48,510 |
- 83 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statements of changes in shareholders equity continued
Eni shareholders equity |
||
(euro million) | Share capital |
Legal reserve of Eni SpA |
Reserve for treasury shares |
Reserve related to the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect |
Reserve related to the fair value of available -for-sale securities net of the tax effect |
Other reserves |
Cumulative foreign currency translation differences |
Treasury shares |
Retained earnings |
Interim dividend |
Net profit for the year |
Total |
Minority interest |
Total shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 (Note 20) | 4,005 | 959 | 7,187 | (90 | ) | 4 | (1,054 | ) | (969 | ) | (6,757 | ) | 34,685 | (2,359 | ) | 8,825 | 44,436 | 4,074 | 48,510 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit for the first half of 2009 | 2,736 | 2,736 | 414 | 3,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other items of comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect (Note 20) | (274 | ) | (274 | ) | (274 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation differences | (2 | ) | (191 | ) | (235 | ) | (428 | ) | (15 | ) | (443 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(276 | ) | 1 | (191 | ) | (235 | ) | (701 | ) | (14 | ) | (715 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total income and (expense) of the period | (276 | ) | 1 | (191 | ) | (235 | ) | 2,736 | 2,035 | 400 | 2,435 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions with shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of Eni SpA (euro 0.65 per share in settlement of 2008 interim dividend of euro 0.65 per share | 2,359 | (4,714 | ) | (2,355 | ) | (2,355 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend distribution of other companies | (258 | ) | (258 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments by minority shareholders | 1,542 | 1,542 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of 2008 residual net profit | 4,111 | (4,111 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of the put option granted to the minority shareholder of Distrigas NV | 1,495 | 1,495 | 1,495 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect related to the purchase of Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas SpA by Snam Rete Gas SpA | 1,086 | 1,086 | (1,086 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest acquired following the mandatory tender offer and the squeeze-out on the shares of Distrigas NV | (1,146 | ) | (1,146 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,581 | 4,111 | 2,359 | (8,825 | ) | 226 | (948 | ) | (722 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in shareholders' equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost related to stock options | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option expired | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes | (71 | ) | 58 | (13 | ) | (1 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(71 | ) | 58 | (13 | ) | (1 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2009 (Note 20) | 4,005 | 959 | 7,187 | (437 | ) | 4 | 1,528 | (1,160 | ) | (6,757 | ) | 38,619 | 2,736 | 46,684 | 3,525 | 50,209 |
- 84 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of cash flows
(euro million) | Note | First Half 2008 | First Half 2009 | |||
Net profit of the year | 7,227 | 3,150 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | (26) | 3,878 | 4,234 | |||||
Revaluations, net | (95 | ) | (376 | ) | ||||
Net change in provisions for contingencies | 103 | 83 | ||||||
Net change in the provisions for employee benefits | (12 | ) | 15 | |||||
Gain on disposal of assets, net | (207 | ) | (165 | ) | ||||
Dividend income | (28) | (270 | ) | (136 | ) | |||
Interest income | (293 | ) | (268 | ) | ||||
Interest expense | 377 | 296 | ||||||
Exchange differences | (34 | ) | (56 | ) | ||||
Income taxes | (29) | 5,482 | 3,361 | |||||
Cash generated from operating profit before changes in working capital | 16,156 | 10,138 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease: | ||||||||
- inventories | (1,222 | ) | 197 | |||||
- trade and other receivables | 154 | 3,533 | ||||||
- other assets | (3 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||
- trade and other payables | (102 | ) | (1,551 | ) | ||||
- other liabilities | 23 | (43 | ) | |||||
Cash from operations | 15,006 | 12,176 | ||||||
Dividends received | 409 | 336 | ||||||
Interest received | 166 | 259 | ||||||
Interest paid | (308 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||
Income taxes paid | (5,323 | ) | (4,905 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | 9,950 | 7,621 | ||||||
- of which with related parties | (32) | 1,106 | (132 | ) | ||||
Investing activities: | ||||||||
- tangible assets | (5) | (5,584 | ) | (6,059 | ) | |||
- intangible assets | (6) | (1,175 | ) | (785 | ) | |||
- consolidated subsidiaries and businesses | (1,717 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||
- investments | (7) | (232 | ) | (140 | ) | |||
- securities | (164 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
- financing receivables | (2,393 | ) | (771 | ) | ||||
- change in payables and receivables in relation to investments and capitalized depreciation | 845 | (251 | ) | |||||
Cash flow from investments | (10,420 | ) | (8,042 | ) | ||||
Disposals: | ||||||||
- tangible assets | 41 | 50 | ||||||
- intangible assets | 146 | |||||||
- investments | 432 | 3,079 | ||||||
- securities | 106 | 128 | ||||||
- financing receivables | 332 | 819 | ||||||
- change in payables and receivables in relation to disposals | 26 | 39 | ||||||
Cash flow from disposals | 937 | 4,261 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities (*) | (9,483 | ) | (3,781 | ) | ||||
- of which with related parties | (32) | 826 | (274 | ) |
- 85 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of cash flows continued
(euro million) | Note | First Half 2008 | First Half 2009 | |||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 2,636 | 3,232 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (3,332 | ) | (2,487 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt | 2,806 | (2,068 | ) | |||||
2,110 | (1,323 | ) | ||||||
Net capital contributions by minority shareholders | 10 | 1,542 | ||||||
Net acquisition of treasury shares different from Eni SpA | (14 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of additional interests in consolidated subsidiaries | (2,045 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid to Eni's shareholders | (2,551 | ) | (2,355 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid to minority interest | (224 | ) | (258 | ) | ||||
Net purchase of treasury shares | (379 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (1,048 | ) | (4,439 | ) | ||||
- of which with related parties | (32) | 125 | 2 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (15 | ) | ||||||
Net cash flow for the period | (596 | ) | (599 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the period | 2,114 | 1,939 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents - end of the period | 1,518 | 1,340 |
(*) | Net cash used
in investing activities included investments in certain
financial assets to absorb temporary surpluses of cash or
as part of our ordinary management of financing
activities. Due to their nature and the circumstance that
they are very liquid, these financial assets are netted
against finance debt in determining net borrowings. For
the definition of net borrowings, see "Financial
Review". Cash flows of such investments were as follows: |
(euro million) | First Half 2008 | First Half 2009 | ||||
Financing investments: | ||||||||
- securities | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
- financing receivables | (1,989 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
(1,992 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||
Disposal of financing investments: | ||||||||
- securities | 95 | 81 | ||||||
- financing receivables | 68 | 402 | ||||||
163 | 483 | |||||||
Net cash flows from financing activities | (1,829 | ) | 470 |
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
(euro million) | First Half 2008 | First Half 2009 | ||||
Effect of investment of companies included in consolidation and businesses | ||||||
Current assets | 106 | 3 | ||||
Non-current assets | 3,121 | 20 | ||||
Net borrowings | 102 | 8 | ||||
Current and non-current liabilities | (909 | ) | (1 | ) | ||
Net effect of investments | 2,420 | 30 | ||||
Fair value of investments held before the acquisition of control | (601 | ) | ||||
Purchase price | 1,819 | 30 | ||||
less: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | (102 | ) | (1 | ) | ||
Cash flow on investments | 1,717 | 29 |
- 86 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND USE OF ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Basis of presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of Eni
Group have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim
Financial Reporting". This report includes a complete set of
financial statements. The financial statements are the same
reported in the Annual Report 2008 with the exception of: (i) the
statement of comprehensive income that begins with the amount of
net profit for the year adjusted with all items of income and
expenses directly recognized in equity, but excluded from net
income, in accordance with IFRS; (ii) the recognition of the
non-hedging derivatives1 in the "current"
and "non-current" section of the balance sheet as
required by the changes to IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial
Statements" in the "Improvements to IFRSs"; (iii)
the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the
non-hedging derivatives on commodities, also including the
effects of the settlement, in the new profit and loss account
item "Other operating income (expense)".
After completing the allocation of the cost of the last-year
business combination concerning Distrigas NV, Eni Hewett Ltd,
First Calgary Petroleums Ltd and Hindustan Oil Co Ltd, the
carrying amount of some assets and liabilities as at December 31,
2008 have been restated with effects starting on the acquisition
date. A description of such effects on the assets and liabilities
is indicated in Note 21 Other information.
The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with the same principles of consolidation
and evaluation criteria described in the Annual Report 2008 with
the exception of the recognition and evaluation of customer
loyalty programmes used by entities to provide customers with
incentives to buy their goods or services. In particular, after
the effectiveness of IFRIC 13 "Customer Loyalty
Programmes" companies are required to allocate some of the
proceeds of the initial sale, measured by reference to their fair
value, to the award credits as a liability. Such liability is
recognized to profit and loss account when award credits are
redeemed or rights are cancelled.
The application of IFRIC 13 determined the following adjustments
in the 2008-first-half income statement and in the balance sheet
at December 31, 2008: (i) a decrease of euro 34 million in the
"Net sales from operations"; (ii) an increase of euro 2
million in the "Other income and revenues"; (iii) a
decrease of euro 32 million in the "Purchases, services and
other"; (iv) the reclassification of euro 66 million from
"Provisions for contingencies" to "Other current
liabilities". Moreover, starting from 2009, the provisions
of the revised IAS 23 "Borrowing Costs" are applied.
The main change from the previous version is the removal of the
option of immediately recognizing as an expense borrowing costs
that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset that take a substantial
period of time to get ready for use or sale. The company is
required to capitalize such borrowing costs as part of the cost
of the asset.
The change does not affect Enis financial statements as it
already capitalizes such costs.
The report includes selected explanatory notes. Segment reporting
is prepared according to the provisions of IFRS 8 "Operating
Segments", effective starting on January 1, 2009. The new
standard requires the segment reporting to be prepared according
the requirements used for the preparation of internal reports for
the entitys chief operating decision maker. Therefore the
identification of operating segments and the related reporting is
prepared on the basis of internal reports that are regularly
reviewed by the entitys chief operating decision maker in
order to allocate resources to the segment and assess its
performance. The application of the provisions of IFRS 8
"Operating segments" has not modified the reporting
segments.
Income taxes were calculated based on the estimated taxable
profit. Tax payables and receivables were measured at the amount
expected to be paid to/recovered from tax authorities, applying
tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the
end of the period and using tax rates estimated on an annual
basis.
The Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements at June
30, 2009, have been approved by Enis Board of Directors on
July 30, 2009 and a limited review has been carried out by the
independent auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers SpA (PwC). A limited
review is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
_______________
(1) | The adjustments reported in notes (i) and (ii) result from the application, starting from 2009, of the revised IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements" as integrated by the provisions of "Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards" on May 2008. |
- 87 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND USE OF ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Use of accounting estimates
For a description of the accounting estimates used see the Annual
Report 2008.
Recent accounting principles
As regards the recent accounting principles, in comparison with
those indicated in the Annual Report 20082, in the
first half of 2009 the principal pronouncement issued by IASB was
the "Amendment to IFRS 7 Improving Disclosures about
Financial Instruments" that concerns the integration of the
disclosure on financial instruments and the definition of a fair
value "hierarchy" articulated on three levels according
to the different quality of input used in the measurement.
Eni is currently reviewing these new IFRS and interpretations to
determine the likely impact on the Groups results.
_______________
(2) | In comparison with the accounting principles reported in the Annual Report 2008, during the first half of 2009 the European Commission has endorsed the revised IFRS 3 "Business Combinations" and IAS 27 "Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements", the IFRIC 12 "Service Concession Arrangements" and IFRIC 16 "Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation". |
- 88 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Notes to the condensed
consolidated interim financial statements
Current assets
1 Other financial assets held for trading or
available for sale
At December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, Eni did not own financial
assets held for trading. Other financial assets available for
sale are set out below:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Equity instruments | 2,741 |
|||
Securities: | ||||
- held for operating purposes | 310 |
282 |
||
- held for non-operating purposes | 185 |
107 |
||
495 |
389 |
|||
3,236 |
389 |
Equity instruments decreased of the carrying amount of the 20%
interest in OAO Gazprom Neft (euro 2,741 million), purchased by
Gazprom following the exercising of a call option on April 7,
2009 on the basis of the existing agreements with Eni. On April
24, 2009, Eni received a payment of euro 3,070 million
(U.S.$4,062 million at the exchange rate of the date of the
transaction). Eni acquired the investment in Gazprom Neft on
April 4, 2007 through a bid on the liquidation of the second lot
of ex-Yukos assets. The strike price of the call option was equal
to the bid price (U.S.$3.7 billion) decreased by the dividends
distributed and increased of a contractual remuneration of 9.4%
on the capital employed and financing collateral expenses.
Available-for-sale securities were euro 389 million (euro 495
million at December 31, 2008).
Securities held for operating purposes of euro 282 million (euro
310 million at December 31, 2008) included securities designated
to provide coverage of technical reserves of Groups
insurance company, Eni Insurance Ltd, for euro 269 million (euro
302 million at December 31, 2008).
2 Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Trade receivables | 16,444 |
13,139 |
||
Financing receivables: | ||||
- for operating purposes - short-term | 402 |
569 |
||
- for operating purposes - current portion of long-term receivables | 85 |
84 |
||
- for non-operating purposes | 337 |
71 |
||
824 |
724 |
|||
Other receivables: | ||||
- from disposals | 149 |
96 |
||
- other | 4,805 |
4,765 |
||
4,954 |
4,861 |
|||
22,222 |
18,724 |
- 89 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Receivables were stated net of the allowance for impairment losses of euro 1,466 million (euro 1,251 million at December 31, 2008):
(euro million) | Value at Dec. 31, 2008 |
Additions |
Deductions |
Other changes |
Value at June 30, 2009 |
|||||
Trade receivables | 747 |
123 |
(12 |
) |
(13 |
) |
845 |
||||||||
Financing receivables | 19 |
19 |
|||||||||||||
Other receivables | 485 |
84 |
(20 |
) |
53 |
602 |
|||||||||
1,251 |
207 |
(32 |
) |
40 |
1,466 |
Trade receivables included receivables with a maturity date
beyond 12 months for euro 71 million.
The decrease in trade receivables of euro 3,305 million was
primarily related to the Gas & Power segment (euro 2,950
million). Allowances for impairment losses of trade receivables
for euro 123 million primarily related to the Gas & Power
segment (euro 92 million).
Receivables for financing operating activities of euro 653
million (euro 487 million at December 31, 2008) included euro 460
million due from unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni, joint
ventures and affiliates (euro 399 million at December 31, 2008),
a euro 168 million cash deposit to provide coverage of Eni
Insurance Ltd technical reserves (euro 47 million at December 31,
2008) and the current portion of receivables for financial
leasing (euro 15 million).
Receivables for financing non-operating activities amounted to
euro 71 million (euro 337 million at December 31, 2008)
principally referred to a cash deposit made by the Engineering
& Construction segment (euro 68 million). The decrease of
euro 266 million primarily related to the release of a deposit
held by Eni Lasmo Plc as a guarantee of a debenture (euro 173
million).
Allowances for impairment losses of other receivables of euro 84
million essentially referred to the Exploration & Production
segment (euro 83 million) due primarily to impairment of certain
receivables associated with cost recovery with respect to local
state-owned co-venturers based on underlying petroleum agreements
and modifications of the Companys interest in certain joint
ventures.
Receivables with related parties are described in Note 32
Transactions with related parties.
3 Inventories
Inventories were as follows:
Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
|||
(euro million) |
Crude oil, gas and petroleum products |
Chemical products |
Work in progress |
Other |
Total |
Crude oil, gas and petroleum products |
Chemical products |
Work in progress |
Other |
Total |
||||||||||
Raw and auxiliary materials and consumables | 466 |
263 |
1,155 |
1,884 |
361 |
122 |
1,274 |
1,757 |
||||||||||||
Products being processed and semi finished products | 48 |
17 |
3 |
68 |
61 |
16 |
12 |
89 |
||||||||||||
Work in progress | 953 |
953 |
1,013 |
1,013 |
||||||||||||||||
Finished products and goods | 2,528 |
557 |
92 |
3,177 |
1,998 |
498 |
122 |
2,618 |
||||||||||||
3,042 |
837 |
953 |
1,250 |
6,082 |
2,420 |
636 |
1,013 |
1,408 |
5,477 |
-
Inventories were stated net of the valuation allowance of euro 124 million (euro 697 million at December 31, 2008):
(euro million) | Value at Dec. 31, 2008 |
Additions |
Deductions |
Value at June 30, 2009 |
||||
697 |
7 |
(580) |
124 |
- 90 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4 Other current assets
Other assets were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives | 1,128 |
1,243 |
||
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | 474 |
336 |
||
Other assets | 268 |
319 |
||
1,870 |
1,898 |
Fair value of the derivative contracts is determined using
market quotations provided by primary info-provider or, if
absent, appropriate valuation techniques used on the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging derivatives of euro 1,243 million
(euro 1,128 million at December 31, 2008) consisted of derivative
contracts that do not meet the formal criteria to be designated
as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in order to
manage the net business exposures in foreign currency exchange
rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Therefore, such
derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing
transactions.
Fair value of cash flow hedges of euro 336 million (euro 474
million at December 31, 2008) referred to Distrigas NV for euro
299 million (euro 293 million at December 31, 2008) and to the
Exploration & Production segment for euro 37 million (euro
181 million at December 31, 2008). The Distrigas NV derivatives
were designated to hedge surpluses or deficits of gas to achieve
a proper balance in gas portfolio and sales/purchases of amounts
of gas and oil products at fixed price. Fair value related to the
Exploration & Production segment referred to the fair value
of the future sale agreements of the proved oil reserves with
deadline by June 2010.
Those derivatives were entered into to hedge exposure to
variability in future cash flows deriving from the sale in the
2008-2011 period of approximately 2% of Enis proved
reserves as of December 31, 2006 corresponding to 125.7 mmbbl,
decreasing to 58.7 mmboe as of June 2009 due to transactions
settled in the past year and in the first half of 2009. These
hedging transactions were undertaken in connection with
acquisitions of oil and gas assets in the Gulf of Mexico and
Congo that were executed in 2007. Fair value of contracts
expiring by June 2010 is given in Note 14 Other current
liabilities; fair value of contracts expiring beyond June 30,
2010 is given in Note 10 Other non-current receivables and
in Note 18 Other non-current liabilities.
The effects of the evaluation at fair value of cash flow hedge
derivatives are given in the Note 20 Shareholders
equity and in the Note 25 Finance income (expense).
Non-current assets
5 Property, plant and equipment
Analysis of tangible assets is set out below:
(euro million) | Carrying amount at Dec. 31, 2008 |
Accumulated amortization and impairment at Dec. 31, 2008 |
Net carrying amount at Dec. 31, 2008 |
Additions | Amortizations | Impairments | Currency translation differences | Other changes | Net carrying
amount at June 30, 2009 |
Carrying amount at June 30, 2009 |
Accumulated amortization and impairment at June 30, 2009 |
|||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 118,127 |
58,872 |
59,255 |
6,059 |
(3,119 |
) |
(330 |
) |
(135 |
) |
(531 |
) |
61,199 |
123,502 |
62,303 |
Additions of euro 6,059 million were primarily related to the Exploration & Production (euro 4,168 million), the Engineering & Construction (euro 882 million), the Gas & Power (euro 722 million) and the Refining & Marketing (euro 214 million) segments.
- 91 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The break-down by segment of impairments amounting to euro 330 million (euro 503 million in the first half of 2008) and the associated tax effect is provided below:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
|
Impairment: | ||||
- Exploration & Production | 181 |
209 |
||
- Refining & Marketing | 148 |
27 |
||
- Petrochemicals | 172 |
89 |
||
- Other segments | 2 |
5 |
||
503 |
330 |
|||
Fiscal effect: | ||||
- Exploration & Production | 51 |
60 |
||
- Refining & Marketing | 55 |
9 |
||
- Petrochemicals | 55 |
24 |
||
- Other segments | 1 |
1 |
||
162 |
94 |
|||
Impairment net of the relevant fiscal effect: | ||||
- Exploration & Production | 130 |
149 |
||
- Refining & Marketing | 93 |
18 |
||
- Petrochemicals | 117 |
65 |
||
- Other segments | 1 |
4 |
||
341 |
236 |
The recoverable amounts used for determining the impairment
losses were calculated by using post-tax cash flows.
Such amounts were discounted at a rate which corresponds for the
Exploration & Production, Refining & Marketing and
Petrochemicals segments to the Companys weighted average
cost of capital, adjusted to consider the risks specific to each
country of activity. The post-tax WACC used for impairment
purposes has ranged from 8.5% to 12.5%. These rates were the same
as those used for the impairment test of the 2008 financial
statements, as a decrease in the cost of third parties borrowings
was offset by an increased market risk. Post-tax cash flows and
discount rates have been adopted as they result in an assessment
that is substantially equal to a pre-tax assessment.
In the Exploration & Production segment the main impairments
charges were associated to oil & gas properties in Gulf of
Mexico, Nigeria and Egypt as a result of changes in the pricing
environment for commodities. In the Refining & Marketing
segment certain capital expenditures made in the period were
written-off as they related to assets impaired in the last
financial year. In the Petrochemicals segment, the main
impairment charges regarded olefin-aromatic-polyethylene plants
of the Sicilian pole and of the Porto Marghera site driven by
worsening margin/volume expectations associated with falling
demand for products and the prospects of rising competitive
pressure due to the coming on line of new production capacity in
the Middle East.
Other changes of euro 531 million included the initial
recognition and changes in the estimated decommissioning and
restoration costs of euro 389 million, of which euro 377 million
related to the Exploration & Production segment and the
disposal of tangible assets for euro 24 million.
6 Intangible assets
Intangible assets were as follows:
(euro million) | Carrying amount at Dec. 31, 2008 |
Accumulated amortization and impairment at Dec. 31, 2008 |
Net carrying amount at Dec. 31, 2008 |
Acquisitions | Amortizations | Other changes | Net carrying
amount at June 30, 2009 |
Carrying amount at June 30, 2009 |
Accumulated amortization and impairment at June 30, 2009 |
|||||||||
Intangible assets with finite useful lives | 8,558 |
4,392 |
4,166 |
785 |
(1,117 |
) |
105 |
3,939 |
8,843 |
4,904 |
|||||||||
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives | |||||||||||||||||||
- Goodwill | 3,531 |
895 |
4,426 |
||||||||||||||||
8,558 |
4,392 |
7,697 |
785 |
(1,117 |
) |
1,000 |
8,365 |
8,843 |
4,904 |
- 92 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Acquisitions of euro 785 million included exploration
expenditures of euro 732 million which were fully amortized as
incurred.
Other changes in intangible assets with finite useful lives of
euro 105 million were primarily related currency translation
differences arose from the translation of financial statements
denominated in currencies other than euro (euro 23 million).
The carrying amount of goodwill at the end of the period was euro
4,426 million (euro 3,531 million at December 31, 2008). The
break-down by operating segment is as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
- Exploration & Production | 241 |
256 |
||
- Gas & Power | 2,402 |
3,306 |
||
- Refining & Marketing | 142 |
115 |
||
- Engineering & Construction | 746 |
749 |
||
3,531 |
4,426 |
Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been
allocated to the cash generating units ("CGUs") that
are expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition.
The recoverable amount of the CGUs is the higher of: (i) fair
value less costs to sell if there is an active market or recent
transactions for similar assets within the same industry between
knowledgeable and willing parties; (ii) value-in-use determined
by discounting the estimated future cash flows determined on the
basis of the best pieces of information available at the moment
of the assessment deriving from: (a) the Companys four-year
plan approved by the top management which provides information on
expected oil and gas production, sales volumes, capital
expenditures, operating costs and margins and industrial and
marketing set-up, as well as trends on the main monetary
variables, including inflation, nominal interest rates and
exchange rates. Certain variables have been updated to take into
account the current economic downturn whereby management has
revised down its assumptions on commercial margins and growth
rates for energy demand in comparison with the original
assumptions of the internally sanctioned plan. For the years
subsequent to the fourth one, a real growth rate ranging from 0%
to 2% has been used; (b) the commodity prices have been assessed
based on the forward prices prevailing on the market place as of
the balance sheet date for the first four years of the cash flow
projections and the long-term price assumptions adopted by the
Companys top management for strategic planning purposes for
the following years, that are reviewed on annual basis.
Value-in-use is determined by discounting post-tax cash flows at
a rate which corresponds: (i) for the Exploration &
Production and Refining & Marketing and Petrochemicals
segments at the Companys weighted average cost of capital
(post-tax WACC), adjusted to consider risks specific to each
country of activity. WACC used for the impairment purposes has
ranged from 8.5% to 12.5%; (ii) for the Gas & Power and
Engineering & Construction segments at sector-specific WACC.
For the Gas & Power segment it has been estimated on the
basis of a sample of companies operating in the same segment, for
the Engineering & Construction segment on the basis of market
data. WACC used for impairments in the Gas & Power segment
has been adjusted to take into account risks specific to each
country of activity, while WACC used for impairments in the
Engineering & Construction segment has not been adjusted as
most of the company assets are not permanently located in a
specific country.
WACC used for the impairment has ranged from 7.5% to 9% for the
Gas & Power segment and it was 8% for the Engineering &
Construction segment; (iii) for the regulated activities in the
Italian natural gas sector, the discount rates have been assumed
equal to the rates of return defined by the Italian Authority for
Electricity and Gas. These rates were the same as those used for
the impairment test of the 2008 financial statements as a
decrease in the cost of third parties borrowings was offset by an
increased market risk. Post-tax cash flows and discount rates
have been adopted as they result in an assessment that is
substantially equal to a pre-tax assessment.
- 93 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Goodwill has been allocated to the following CGUs:
Gas & Power
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Domestic gas market | 743 |
743 |
||
Foreign gas market | 1,344 |
2,248 |
||
- of which European market | 1,248 |
2,148 |
||
Domestic natural gas transportation network | 305 |
305 |
||
Other | 10 |
10 |
||
2,402 |
3,306 |
Goodwill allocated to the CGU domestic gas market of euro 743
million primarily regarded the retail market (euro 716 million)
and was recognized following the buy-out of minorities in Italgas
SpA in 2003 through a public offering (euro 706 million). Key
assumptions adopted for assessing the recoverable amount of the
domestic gas market CGU which exceeds its carrying amount
referred to commercial margins, forecast volumes, the discount
rate and the growth rates adopted to determine the terminal
value.
The determination of the value-in-use is based on the four-year
plan sanctioned by the Companys top management that was
used in the assessments made in the 2008 financial statements and
updated to take into account the changed macroeconomic conditions
that resulted in a downward revision of gas demand growth
prospects. The terminal value has been estimated through the
perpetuity method of the last-year-plan considering a nominal
growth rate equal to zero for the long-term. The excess of the
recoverable amount of the domestic gas market CGU over its
carrying amount including the allocated portion of goodwill
(headroom) would be reduced to zero under each of the following
hypothesis: (i) an average decrease of 6.6% in the projected
commercial margins; (ii) an average decrease of 6.6% in planned
volumes; (iii) an increase of 0.7 percentage points in the
discount rate; (iv) a negative real growth rate of 0.8%. The
recoverable amount of the CGU domestic gas market and the
relevant sensitivity analysis were calculated by using retail
margins and excluding wholesale margins.
Goodwill allocated to the foreign gas market regarded the
acquisition of the Belgian company Distrigas NV that was acquired
in two different steps: (i) a controlling interest of 57.24% was
acquired in October 2008; (ii) a mandatory tender offer was
finalized on the minorities of Distrigas on April 11, 2009 and
the subsequent squeeze-out at the same price of the acquisition
of the controlling interest. Such goodwill has been allocated to
group of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of
the acquisition corresponding to the European market. Such
second-level CGU includes the activities of Distrigas and other
European marketing activities conducted by the Gas & Power
Division of Eni SpA. Key assumptions adopted for assessing the
recoverable amount of the European market CGU which exceeds its
carrying amount regarded commercial margins, forecast volumes,
the discount rate and the growth rates adopted to determine the
terminal value. The determination of the value-in-use is based on
both the plan of acquisition for the Distrigas business and the
internally sanctioned four-year plan for the other European
marketing activities as updated to take into account the revised
prospects for gas demand growth in Europe and lower marketing
margins. The terminal value has been estimated based on the
perpetuity method of the last-year-plan. The excess of the
recoverable amount of the European market CGU over its carrying
amount including the allocated portion of goodwill (headroom)
would be reduced to zero under each of the following hypothesis:
(i) an average decrease of 35.8% in the projected marketing
margins; (ii) an average decrease of 35.8% in planned volumes;
(iii) an increase of 3.55 percentage points in the discount rate;
(iv) a negative real growth rate of 4.75%.
Goodwill allocated to the domestic natural gas transportation
network CGU referred to the purchase of own shares by Snam Rete
Gas SpA and it is equal to the difference between the purchase
cost over the carrying amount of the corresponding share of
equity. The recoverable amount of the CGU is assessed based on
its Regulatory Asset Base (RAB) as recognized by the Italian
Authority for Electricity and Gas and it is higher than its
carrying amount, including the allocated goodwill. Management
believes that no reasonably possible changes in the assumptions
adopted would cause the headroom of the CGU to be reduced to
zero.
Engineering & Construction
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Offshore construction | 416 |
416 |
||
Onshore construction | 314 |
315 |
||
Other | 16 |
18 |
||
746 |
749 |
- 94 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The segment goodwill of euro 749 million was mainly recognized following the acquisition of Bouygues Offshore SA, now Saipem SA (euro 710 million). The key assumptions adopted for assessing the recoverable amount of the CGUs which exceeds the carrying amount referred to operating results, the discount rate and the growth rates adopted to determine the terminal value. As the relevant assumptions included in the four-year plan approved by the Companys top management did not incur any significant changes in the period from the 2008 assessment, an update of the estimated recoverable amounts of the Offshore and Onshore CGUs will be carried out in the Annual Report 2009 on the basis of a new four-year plan.
The Exploration & Production and the Refining &
Marketing segments tested their goodwill, yielding the following
results: (i) in the Exploration & Production segment (euro
256 million of carrying amount), the management believes that
there are no reasonably possible changes in the pricing
environment and production/cost profiles that would cause the
headroom of the relevant CGUs to be reduced to zero. The change
in goodwill recorded by the segment in the period derived from
the completion of the purchase price allocation of First Calgary
that in the Annual Report 2008 was allocated on a preliminary
basis (see Note 21 Other information); (ii) in the
Refining & Marketing segment (euro 115 million), an
impairment charge of euro 23 million was recorded.
The impairment was related to goodwill allocated to the fuel
retail business assets and aviation fuel supply business recently
acquired in Central-Eastern Europe driven by lower expectations
for margins/volumes due to decreased fuel demand caused by the
economic downturn and loss of market share.
Other changes in intangible assets with a indefinite useful
lives of euro 895 million included the accounting of the goodwill
related to the acquisition of the 42.757% of Distrigas NV,
following the finalization of the mandatory tender offer on the
minorities with a 41.617% adhesion of the share capital,
including the 31.25% interest of Publigaz SCRL, the other major
stakeholder of Distrigas, and the 1.14% interest through the
squeeze-out procedure (euro 903 million).
7 Investments
Analysis of investments is set out below:
(euro million) | Value at Dec. 31, 2008 | Acquisitions and subscriptions | Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | Deduction for dividends | Other changes | Value at June 30, 2009 | ||||||
Equity accounted investments | 5,471 |
136 |
214 |
(261 |
) |
81 |
5,641 |
||||||||||
Other investments | 410 |
4 |
(11 |
) |
403 |
||||||||||||
5,881 |
140 |
214 |
(261 |
) |
70 |
6,044 |
Acquisitions and subscriptions for euro 136 million were
primarily related to the subscription of other investments for
increase in share capital of Angola LNG Ltd (euro 96 million).
Share of profit of equity-accounted investments of euro 214
million primarily related to Unión Fenosa Gas SA (euro 62
million), Galp Energia SGPS SA (euro 40 million) and Trans
Austria Gasleitung GmbH (euro 36 million).
Deduction following the distribution of dividends of euro 261
million primarily related to Unión Fenosa Gas SA (euro 74
million), Galp Energia SGPS SA (euro 47 million), Trans Austria
Gasleitung GmbH (euro 23 million) and Azienda Energia e Servizi
Torino SpA (euro 19 million).
Other changes of euro 70 million included the reclassification
from receivables made for financing operating activities related
to the definition of the conferring in PetroSucre SA of the
Venezuelan activities of Corocoro (euro 160 million) and, as
decrease, negative currency translation differences arose from
the translation of financial statements denominated in currencies
other than euro (euro 82 million).
- 95 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8 Other financial assets
Other financing receivables were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Receivables for financing operating activities | 1,084 |
1,084 |
||
Securities held for operating purposes | 50 |
36 |
||
1,134 |
1,120 |
Financing receivables were net of the allowance for impairment
losses of euro 25 million (euro 26 million at December 31, 2008).
Receivables for financing operating activities of euro 1,084
million (the same amount as of December 31, 2008) consisted of
loans made by the Exploration & Production (euro 765
million), Refining & Marketing (euro 113 million), Gas &
Power (euro 65 million) segments and receivables for financial
leasing (euro 127 million).
Securities for euro 36 million (euro 50 million at December 31,
2008) were designated as held-to-maturity.
Receivables with related parties are described in Note 32
Transactions with related parties.
9 Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets were as follows:
(euro million) | Value at December 31, 2008 |
Net increases |
Currency translation differences |
Other changes |
Value at June 30, 2009 |
|||||
2,912 |
38 |
15 |
(17 |
) |
2,948 |
Deferred tax assets of euro 2,948 million (euro
2,912 million at December 31, 2008) were recognized net of
offsettable deferred tax liabilities of euro 3,500 million (euro
3,468 million at December 31, 2008). Other changes of euro 17
million included an increased offset of tax liabilities for euro
114 million and, as increase, the recognition as a contra to the
reserve within net equity of the tax effect deriving from fair
value valuation of cash flow hedging derivatives (euro 76
million). Further information on cash flow hedging derivatives is
provided in Note 4 Other current assets.
10 Other non-current assets
Other non-current assets were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Current tax assets | 112 |
112 |
||
Receivables related to disposal | 780 |
783 |
||
Other receivables | 268 |
237 |
||
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives | 480 |
326 |
||
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | 197 |
152 |
||
Other asset | 44 |
122 |
||
1,881 |
1,732 |
Receivables related to disposals of euro 783 million (euro 780 million as of December 31, 2008) referred to: (i) a receivable of euro 501 million (the same amount as of December 31, 2008) recognized after the agreement settled with the Republic of Venezuela according to which Eni will receive a cash compensation for the expropriated Dación assets, in part already collected, to be paid in seven annual installments which yields interest income from the date of the settlement. Following the default of payment of the first installment for euro 71 million (U.S.$104 million) within the deadline of April 30, 2009, negotiations are currently ongoing in order to collect a portion of the compensation through an equivalent assignment of hydrocarbons (compensation in-kind); (ii) a receivable of euro 278 million (euro 275 million at December 31, 2008) related to the disposal of the interest of 1.71% in the Kashagan project to the local partner KazMunaiGas on the basis of the agreements defined with the international partners of the North Caspian Sea PSA and the Kazakh government, which are effective starting from January 1, 2008.
- 96 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fair value of the derivative contracts is determined using
market quotations provided by primary info-provider or, if
absent, appropriate valuation techniques used on the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging derivatives of euro 326 million (euro
480 million at December 31, 2008) consisted of derivative
contracts that do not meet the formal criteria to be designated
as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in order to
manage the net business exposures in foreign currency exchange
rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Therefore, such
derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing
transactions.
Fair value of cash flow hedges of euro 152 million (euro 197
million at December 31, 2008) referred to Distrigas NV for euro
120 million (euro 105 million at December 31, 2008) and to the
Exploration & Production segment for euro 32 million (euro 92
million at December 31, 2008). More information about cash flow
hedging derivatives is provided in Note 4 Other current
assets. Fair value of contracts expiring by June 2010 is given in
Note 4 Other current assets and Note 14 Other
current liabilities; fair value of contracts expiring beyond June
30, 2010 is given in Note 18 Other non-current
liabilities. The effects of the evaluation at fair value of cash
flow hedge derivatives are given in the Note 20
Shareholders equity and in the Note 25 Finance
income (expense).
- 97 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Current liabilities
11 Short-term debt
Short-term debt was as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Banks | 2,411 |
2,908 |
||
Ordinary bonds | 3,663 |
1,408 |
||
Other financial institutions | 285 |
158 |
||
6,359 |
4,474 |
Short-term debt decreased by euro 1,885 million primarily due
to the balance of repayments and new proceeds (euro 1,975
million) partially offset by negative currency translation
differences arose from the translation of financial statements
denominated in currencies other than euro (euro 76 million).
Ordinary bonds consisted of commercial paper of euro 1,408
million issued by the finance company Eni Coordination Center SA.
At June 30, 2009 within Eni financial framework, no unfulfilment
of terms and conditions or violation of agreements occurred.
12 Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Trade payables | 12,590 |
10,634 |
||
Advances | 2,916 |
2,746 |
||
Other payables: | ||||
- in relation to investments | 1,716 |
1,427 |
||
- others | 3,293 |
3,510 |
||
5,009 |
4,937 |
|||
20,515 |
18,317 |
The decrease of trade receivables for euro 1,956 million
primarily referred to the Gas & Power segment (euro 2,091
million).
Payables with related parties are described in Note 32
Transactions with related parties.
13 Income tax payables
Income tax payables were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Italian subsidiaries | 808 |
300 |
||
Foreign subsidiaries | 1,141 |
821 |
||
1,949 |
1,121 |
Income taxes of Italian subsidiaries were net of tax benefit effect deriving from fair value valuation of cash flow hedging derivatives (euro 103 million) recognized with a corresponding entry in the relevant reserve within equity. Further information on cash flow hedging derivatives is provided in Note 4 Other current assets.
- 98 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
14 Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives | 1,418 |
1,005 |
||
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | 452 |
726 |
||
Other liabilities | 1,993 |
503 |
||
3,863 |
2,234 |
Fair value of the derivative contracts is determined using
market quotations provided by primary info-provider or, if
absent, appropriate valuation techniques used on the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging derivatives of euro 1,005 million
(euro 1,418 million at December 31, 2008) consisted of derivative
contracts that do not meet the formal criteria to be designated
as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in order to
manage the net business exposures in foreign currency exchange
rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Therefore, such
derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing
transactions.
Fair value of cash flow hedges of euro 726 million (euro 452
million at December 31, 2008) referred to Distrigas NV for euro
434 million (euro 415 million at December 31, 2008) and to the
Exploration & Production segment for euro 292 million (euro
37 million at December 31, 2008). More information about cash
flow hedging derivatives is provided in Note 4 Other
current assets. Fair value of contracts expiring by June 2010 is
given in Note 4 Other current assets; fair value of
contracts expiring beyond June 30, 2010 is given in Note 10
Other non-current assets and in Note 18 Other
non-current liabilities. The effects of the evaluation at fair
value of cash flow hedge derivatives are given in the Note 20
Shareholders equity and in the Note 25
Finance income (expense).
The decrease of other liabilities of euro 1,490 million referred
for euro 1,495 million to the exercise of the put option granted
to Publigaz (the Distrigas minority shareholder) to divest its
31.25% stake in Distrigas NV to Eni on the same per-share price
of the ongoing mandatory tender offer to minorities as part of
the Distrigas acquisition. The relevant liability was recognized
with a corresponding entry in a reserve within equity. Publigaz
exercised the put option on April 11, 2009.
Non-current liabilities
15 Long-term debt and current maturities of
long-term debt
Long-term debt including the current portion were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Long-term portion |
Short-term portion |
Total |
Long-term portion |
Short-term portion |
Total |
|||||||
Ordinary bonds | 6,483 |
360 |
6,843 |
9,336 |
750 |
10,086 |
||||||
Banks | 6,856 |
147 |
7,003 |
4,396 |
418 |
4,814 |
||||||
Other financial institutions | 590 |
42 |
632 |
459 |
40 |
499 |
||||||
13,929 |
549 |
14,478 |
14,191 |
1,208 |
15,399 |
Long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term
debt, increased by euro 921 million to euro 15,399 million (euro
14,478 million at December 31, 2008). Such increase was due to
the balance of repayments and new proceeds for euro 753 million
as well as the negative impact of foreign currency translation
differences and translation differences arising on debt taken on
by euro-reporting subsidiaries denominated in foreign currency
which are translated into euro at year-end exchange rates (euro
168 million).
Eni entered into long-term borrowing facilities with the European
Investment Bank which were subordinated to the maintenance of
certain performance indicators based on Enis consolidated
financial statements or a rating not inferior to A- (S&P) and
A3 (Moodys). At December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, the
amount of short and long-term debt subject to restrictive
covenants was euro 1,323 million and euro 1,270 million,
respectively. In addition, Saipem SpA entered into certain
borrowing facilities for euro 75 million (the same amount as of
December 31, 2008) with a number of financial institutions
subordinated to the maintenance of certain performance indicators
based on the consolidated financial statements of Saipem. Eni and
Saipem are in compliance with the covenants contained in their
respective financing arrangements.
- 99 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table analyses bonds per issuing entity, maturity date, interest rate and currency as at June 30, 2008:
Amount |
Discount on bond issue and accrued expense |
Total |
Currency |
Maturity |
Rate % |
|||||||
(euro million) | from |
to |
from |
to |
||||||||||||
Issuing entity | |||||||||||||||||
Euro Medium Term Notes | |||||||||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,500 |
19 |
1,519 |
EUR |
2016 |
5.000 |
|||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,500 |
9 |
1,509 |
EUR |
2013 |
4.625 |
|||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,250 |
29 |
1,279 |
EUR |
2014 |
5.875 |
|||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,250 |
25 |
1,275 |
EUR |
2017 |
4.750 |
|||||||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 761 |
10 |
771 |
GBP |
2010 |
2019 |
4.875 |
6.125 |
|||||||||
Eni SpA | 500 |
1 |
501 |
EUR |
2010 |
6.125 |
|||||||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 350 |
4 |
354 |
EUR |
2010 |
2028 |
2.876 |
5.600 |
|||||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 340 |
1 |
341 |
YEN |
2012 |
2037 |
1.150 |
2.810 |
|||||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 180 |
2 |
182 |
USD |
2013 |
2015 |
4.450 |
4.800 |
|||||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 42 |
(2 |
) |
40 |
EUR |
2011 |
2015 |
variable |
|||||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 33 |
33 |
CHF |
2010 |
2.043 |
||||||||||||
Eni Coordination Center SA | 32 |
(1 |
) |
31 |
USD |
2013 |
variable |
||||||||||
7,738 |
97 |
7,835 |
|||||||||||||||
Other bonds | |||||||||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,000 |
(15 |
) |
985 |
EUR |
2015 |
variable |
||||||||||
Eni SpA | 1,000 |
(16 |
) |
984 |
EUR |
2015 |
4.000 |
||||||||||
Eni USA Inc | 283 |
(4 |
) |
279 |
USD |
2027 |
7.300 |
||||||||||
Eni UK Holding Plc | 3 |
3 |
GBP |
2013 |
variable |
||||||||||||
2,286 |
(35 |
) |
2,251 |
||||||||||||||
10,024 |
62 |
10,086 |
Bonds maturing within 18 months (euro 874 million) were issued
by Eni SpA for euro 501 million and by Eni Coordination Center SA
for euro 373 million. During the first half of 2009, Eni SpA
issued new bonds for euro 3,488 million.
Net borrowings as indicated in the Financial Review section of
this Interim Consolidated Report as of June 30, 2009, were
analyzed as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Current |
Non-current |
Total |
Current |
Non-current |
Total |
|||||||
A. Cash and cash equivalents | 1,939 |
1,939 |
1,340 |
1,340 |
||||||||
B. Available-for-sale securities | 185 |
185 |
107 |
107 |
||||||||
C. Liquidity (A+B) | 2,124 |
2,124 |
1,447 |
1,447 |
||||||||
D. Financing receivables | 337 |
337 |
71 |
71 |
||||||||
E. Short-term debt towards banks | 2,411 |
2,411 |
2,908 |
2,908 |
||||||||
F. Long-term debt towards banks | 147 |
6,856 |
7,003 |
418 |
4,396 |
4,814 |
||||||
G. Bonds | 360 |
6,483 |
6,843 |
750 |
9,336 |
10,086 |
||||||
H. Short-term debt towards related parties | 153 |
153 |
164 |
164 |
||||||||
I. Long-term debt towards related parties | 9 |
9 |
||||||||||
L. Other short-term debt | 3,795 |
3,795 |
1,402 |
1,402 |
||||||||
M. Other long-term debt | 42 |
581 |
623 |
40 |
459 |
499 |
||||||
N. Total borrowings (E+F+G+H+I+L+M) | 6,908 |
13,929 |
20,837 |
5,682 |
14,191 |
19,873 |
||||||
O. Net borrowings (N-C-D) | 4,447 |
13,929 |
18,376 |
4,164 |
14,191 |
18,355 |
- 100 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16 Provisions
Provisions were as follows:
(euro million) | Value at Dec. 31, 2008 | Additions | Changes of estimated expenditures | Accretion discount | Reversal of utilized provisions | Reversal of unutilized provisions | Other changes | Value at June 30, 2009 | ||||||||
Provision for site restoration and abandonment | 4,574 |
(414 |
) |
103 |
(55 |
) |
(2 |
) |
83 |
4,289 |
||||||||||||||
Provision for environmental risks | 1,980 |
90 |
(24 |
) |
(109 |
) |
(15 |
) |
(21 |
) |
1,901 |
|||||||||||||
Provision for legal and other proceedings | 812 |
74 |
(2 |
) |
(11 |
) |
(29 |
) |
8 |
852 |
||||||||||||||
Loss adjustments and actuarial provisions for Eni's insurance companies | 404 |
24 |
(1 |
) |
16 |
443 |
||||||||||||||||||
Provisions for the supply of goods | 308 |
44 |
3 |
355 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for taxes | 260 |
9 |
(27 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(18 |
) |
223 |
|||||||||||||||
Provision for losses on investments | 163 |
10 |
(7 |
) |
(10 |
) |
156 |
|||||||||||||||||
Provision for OIL insurance | 72 |
72 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 933 |
173 |
21 |
2 |
(180 |
) |
(15 |
) |
934 |
|||||||||||||||
9,506 |
424 |
(393 |
) |
82 |
(383 |
) |
(69 |
) |
58 |
9,225 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
Other changes of euro 58 million included
positive exchange differences arose from the translation of
financial statements denominated in currencies other than euro
for euro 86 million.
17 Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities were recognized net of offsettable
deferred tax assets amounting to euro 3,500 million (euro 3,468
million at December 31, 2008).
(euro million) | Value at Dec. 31, 2008 |
Deductions |
Currency translation differences |
Other changes |
Value at June 30, 2009 |
|||||
5,784 |
(427) |
49 |
(103) |
5,303 |
Other changes of euro 103 million referred to an
increased offset of tax assets for euro 114 million.
18 Other non-current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities were as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Fair value of non-hedging derivatives | 564 |
402 |
||
Fair value of cash flow hedge derivatives | 499 |
543 |
||
Current income tax liabilities | 254 |
76 |
||
Other payables | 55 |
54 |
||
Other liabilities | 1,730 |
1,683 |
||
3,102 |
2,758 |
Fair value of the derivative contracts is determined using
market quotations provided by primary info-provider or, if
absent, appropriate valuation techniques used on the marketplace.
Fair values of non-hedging derivatives of euro 402 million (euro
564 million at December 31, 2008) consisted of derivative
contracts that do not meet the formal criteria to be designated
as hedges under IFRS because they were entered into in order to
manage the net business exposures in foreign currency exchange
rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Therefore, such
derivatives were not related to specific trade or financing
transactions.
- 101 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fair value of cash flow hedges of euro 543 million (euro 499
million at December 31, 2008) referred to the Exploration &
Production segment for euro 289 million (euro 264 million at
December 31, 2008) and to Distrigas NV for euro 254 million (euro
235 million at December 31, 2008). More information about cash
flow hedging derivatives is provided in Note 4 Other
current assets. Fair value of contracts expiring by June 2010 is
given in Note 4 Other current assets and Note 14
Other current liabilities; fair value of contracts expiring
beyond June 30, 2010 is given in Note 10 Other non-current
assets. The effects of the evaluation at fair value of cash flow
hedge derivatives are given in the Note 20
Shareholders equity and in the Note 25 Finance
income (expense).
19 Assets held for sale
Assets held for sale of euro 68 million related to the disposal
of Fertilizantes Nitrogenados de Oriente, a company specialized
in the production of fertilizers.
20 Shareholders equity
Minority interest
Profit attributable to minority interest and the minority
interest in certain consolidated subsidiaries related to:
(euro million) | Net profit of the first half of |
Shareholders' equity |
||
2008 |
2009 |
Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
|||||
Saipem SpA | 302 |
300 |
1,560 |
1,730 |
||||
Snam Rete Gas SpA | 155 |
118 |
948 |
1,409 |
||||
Distrigas NV | 9 |
1,162 |
||||||
Other | 12 |
(13) |
404 |
386 |
||||
469 |
414 |
4,074 |
3,525 |
The increase in Snam Rete Gas SpA equity is due to the increase in the share capital for the minority shareholders contribution (euro 1,542 million) partially offset by the effect of acquisition from Eni of Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas SpA (euro 1,086 million). The zero setting of the minority interests in Distrigas NV is due to acquisition of the entire share capital of the company through finalization of the mandatory tender offer on the minorities of Distrigas. Shareholders, including Publigaz with its entire interest (31.25%), tendered shares representing 41.617% of the share capital of Distrigas. The residual 1.14% of the share capital has been acquired by Eni through squeeze-out.
Enis net equity
Enis net equity was as follows:
(euro million) | Dec. 31, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Share capital | 4,005 |
4,005 |
||||
Legal reserve | 959 |
959 |
||||
Reserve for treasury shares | 7,187 |
7,187 |
||||
Reserve related to the fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives net of the tax effect | (90 |
) |
(437 |
) |
||
Reserve related to the fair value of available-for-sale securities net of the tax effect | 4 |
4 |
||||
Other reserves | (1,054 |
) |
1,528 |
|||
Cumulative foreign currency translation differences | (969 |
) |
(1,160 |
) |
||
Treasury shares | (6,757 |
) |
(6,757 |
) |
||
Retained earnings | 34,685 |
38,619 |
||||
Interim dividend | (2,359 |
) |
||||
Net profit for the period | 8,825 |
2,736 |
||||
44,436 |
46,684 |
Share capital
At June 30, 2009 the parent companys issued share capital
consisted of 4,005,358,876 fully paid-up shares, nominal value
euro 1 each (same amount at December 31, 2008). On April 30, 2009
Enis Shareholders Meeting announced a dividend
distribution of euro 0.65 per share, with the exclusion of
treasury shares held at the ex-dividend date, in settlement of
the 2008 interim dividend of euro 0.65 per share. The balance was
payable on May 21, 2009 to shareholders on the register on May
18, 2009.
- 102 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reserve referring to the valuation at fair value of
cash flow hedging derivatives and available-for-sale securities,
net of the related tax
The valuation at fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives
and available-for-sale securities, net of the related tax,
consisted of the following:
Cash flow hedging derivatives |
Available-for-sale securities |
Total |
||||
(euro million) | Gross reserve |
Deferred tax liabilities |
Net reserve |
Gross reserve | Deferred tax liabilities | Net reserve |
Gross reserve |
Deferred tax liabilities |
Net reserve |
|||||||||
Reserve as of December 31, 2008 | (236 |
) |
75 |
(161 |
) |
5 |
(1 |
) |
4 |
(231 |
) |
74 |
(157 |
) |
|||||||||||||
of which: Eni Group | (128 |
) |
38 |
(90 |
) |
5 |
(1 |
) |
4 |
(123 |
) |
37 |
(86 |
) |
|||||||||||||
Changes of the period | (458 |
) |
179 |
(279 |
) |
(458 |
) |
179 |
(279 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences | (2 |
) |
(2 |
) |
(2 |
) |
(2 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Amount recognized in the profit and loss account | (7 |
) |
12 |
5 |
(7 |
) |
12 |
5 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Reserve as of June 30, 2009 | (703 |
) |
266 |
(437 |
) |
5 |
(1 |
) |
4 |
(698 |
) |
265 |
(433 |
) |
Other reserves
Other reserves of euro 1,528 million (negative amount of euro
1,054 million at December 31, 2008) were as follows:
- | a reserve of euro 1,086 million referred to the increase of Enis shareholders equity as a control to minority interest following the sale by Eni SpA of Italgas SpA and Stoccaggi Gas Italia SpA to Snam Rete Gas SpA; | |
- | a reserve of euro 247 million referred to the increase of Enis shareholders equity as a control to minority interest following the sale by Eni SpA of Snamprogetti SpA to Saipem Projects SpA (same amount at December 31, 2008); | |
- | a reserve of euro 194 million deriving from Eni SpAs equity (same amount at December 31, 2008); | |
- | a reserve of negative amount of euro 1,495 million at December 31, 2008 related to the put option granted to Publigaz (the Distrigas minority shareholder) to divest its 31.25% stake in Distrigas NV valued at the same per-share price of the mandatory tender offer to minorities. Publigaz has exercised the put option on April 11, 2009; | |
- | a reserve of euro 1 million referred to the share of "Other comprehensive income" on equity-accounted entities. |
21 Other information
Acquisitions
Distrigas NV
On October 30, 2008, following the acquisition of a 57.243%
majority stake from the French company Suez-Tractebel, Eni
acquired control over the Belgian company Distrigas NV. On March
19, 2009, Eni finalized the mandatory tender offer on the
minorities of Distrigas. Shareholders, including Publigaz with
its entire interest (31.25%), tendered shares representing
41.617% of the share capital of Distrigas. On May 4, 2009, the
residual 1.14% of the share capital has been acquired by Eni
through a squeeze-out procedure. At June 30, 2009 Eni owns 100%
of share capital of Distrigas NV with the exception of a share
with special rights owned by the Belgian State.
Consideration for the acquisition of control of euro 2,751
million includes euro 12 million related to additional costs
directly attributable to the acquisition. The allocation of the
cost, not including the minority interest, to assets and
liabilities has been made on a preliminary basis at December 31,
2008, and on a definitive basis at June 30, 2009.
Eni Hewett Ltd
On November 28, 2008, following the finalization of an
agreement with the British company Tullow Oil Ltd Eni acquired a
52% stake and the operatorship of fields in the Hewett Unit and
relevant facilities in the North Sea, with the aim to upgrade
certain depleted fields in the area so as to achieve a gas
storage facility. Total consideration for this transaction of
euro 224 million, allocated to assets and liabilities on a
preliminary basis at December 31, 2008, has been allocated on a
definitive basis at June 30, 2009.
First Calgary Petroleums Ltd
On November 21, 2008, following the acquisition of all of the
common shares Eni gained control of First Calgary Petroleums Ltd,
a Canadian oil and gas company with exploration and development
activities in Algeria. Total consideration for this transaction
of euro 605 million, of which euro 5 million related to
additional costs directly attributable to the acquisition,
allocated to assets and
- 103 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
liabilities on a preliminary basis at December 31, 2008, has been allocated on a definitive basis at June 30, 2009.
Hindustan Oil Exploration Co Ltd (HOEC)
On August 5, 2008, following the execution of a mandatory
tender offer on a 20% stake of the HOEC share capital, Eni
acquired control over the Indian company Hindustan Oil
Exploration Co Ltd (HOEC). The mandatory tender offer was
associated with Enis acquisition of a 27.18% of HOEC as
part of the Burren deal. Total consideration for this transaction
of euro 107 million, not including the minority interest, has
been allocated to assets and liabilities on a preliminary basis
at December 31, 2008, and on a definitive basis at June 30, 2009.
The definitive allocation of the costs of the business
combinations made during the 2008 year consisted of the
following:
(euro million) | Distrigas NV (a) |
Eni Hewett Ltd |
First Calgary Petroleums Ltd |
Hindustan Oil Exploration Co Ltd |
||||
Preliminary allocation at December 31, 2008 |
Definitive allocation at June 30, 2009 |
Preliminary allocation at December 31, 2008 |
Definitive allocation at June 30, 2009 |
Preliminary allocation at December 31, 2008 |
Definitive allocation at June 30, 2009 |
Preliminary allocation at December 31, 2008 |
Definitive allocation at June 30, 2009 |
|||||||||
Current assets | 3,375 |
3,375 |
19 |
20 |
148 |
148 |
115 |
115 |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 30 |
30 |
118 |
118 |
757 |
855 |
199 |
201 |
||||||||
Intangible assets | 1,395 |
1,390 |
208 |
217 |
||||||||||||
Goodwill | 1,245 |
1,248 |
39 |
37 |
88 |
65 |
||||||||||
Investments | 112 |
112 |
1 |
1 |
||||||||||||
Other non-current assets | 203 |
203 |
||||||||||||||
Assets acquired | 6,360 |
6,358 |
384 |
392 |
993 |
1,068 |
315 |
317 |
||||||||
Current liabilities | 1,796 |
1,796 |
17 |
22 |
45 |
82 |
37 |
37 |
||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 504 |
502 |
91 |
94 |
108 |
147 |
31 |
33 |
||||||||
Provisions for contingencies | 80 |
80 |
52 |
52 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
||||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 88 |
88 |
229 |
229 |
17 |
17 |
||||||||||
Liabilities acquired | 2,468 |
2,466 |
160 |
168 |
388 |
463 |
88 |
90 |
||||||||
Minority interest | 1,141 |
1,141 |
120 |
120 |
||||||||||||
Purchase price | 2,751 |
2,751 |
224 |
224 |
605 |
605 |
107 |
107 |
(a) | It does not include the share of goodwill attributable to minorities whose equity interest has been acquired in the first half of 2009. |
- 104 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
22 Guarantees, commitments and
risks
Managing companys risks
The main risks that the Company is facing and actively monitoring
and managing are described in the "Risk factors and
uncertainties" section of this Interim Consolidated Report
as of June 30, 2009.
Legal proceedings
Eni is a party to a number of civil actions and administrative, arbitral and other judicial proceedings arising in the ordinary course of the business. The following is a description of the most significant proceedings currently pending for which significant developments occurred in the first half of 2009 with respect to situation reported in the 2008 Enis Consolidated Financial Statements, including new proceedings and settled proceedings. Unless otherwise indicated below, no provisions have been made for these legal proceedings as Eni believes that negative outcomes are not probable or because the amount of the provision cannot be estimated reliably.
1. Environment
1.1 Criminal proceedings
ENI SPA
(i) Alleged damage - Prosecuting body: Public Prosecutor of Gela.
In 2002, the public prosecutor of Gela commenced a criminal
investigation to ascertain alleged damage caused by emissions of
the Gela plant, owned by Polimeri Europa SpA, Syndial SpA
(formerly EniChem SpA) and Raffineria di Gela SpA. The judge for
the preliminary hearing dismissed the accusation of adulteration
of food products, while the proceeding for the other allegations
regarding pollution and environmental damage remains underway.
The trial ended in acquittal with regard to the general manager
and officer pro tempore of the refinery. The sentence of the Gela
Tribunal stated that the charges were lacking factual basis.
(ii) Groundwater at the Priolo site - Prosecuting body:
Public Prosecutor of Siracusa. The Public Prosecutor of
Siracusa (Sicily) has started an investigation in order to
ascertain the level of contamination of the groundwater at the
Priolo site. The Company has been notified that a number of its
executive officers are being investigated who were in charge at
the time of the events subject to probe, including chief
executive officers and plant general managers of the
Companys subsidiaries AgipPetroli SpA (now merged into the
parent company), Syndial and Polimeri Europa. Probes on technical
issues are ongoing as required by the Prosecutor.
ENIPOWER SPA
(i) Alleged unauthorized waste management activities -
Prosecuting body: Public Prosecutor of Rovigo. In 2004,
the public prosecutor of Rovigo commenced an investigation for
alleged crimes related to unauthorized waste management
activities in Loreo relating to the samples of soil used during
the construction of the new EniPower power station in Mantova.
The prosecutor requested the CEO of EniPower and the managing
director of the Mantova plant at the time of the alleged crime to
stand trial. In the hearing of April 6, 2009, the judge stated
the impossibility to proceed as a result of the statute of
limitations.
SYNDIAL SPA
(i) Porto Torres - Prosecuting body: Public Prosecutor of
Sassari. In March 2009, the Public Prosecutor of Sassari
(Sardinia) resolved to commence a criminal trial against a number
of executive officers and managing directors of companies
engaging in petrochemicals operations at the site of Porto
Torres, including the manager responsible for plant operations of
the Companys fully-owned subsidiary Syndial. The charge
involves environmental damage and poisoning of water and stuff
destined to feeding. In the preliminary hearing of July 17, 2009,
the Province of Sassari, the Association Anpana (animal
preservation) and the company Fratelli Polese Snc situated in the
industrial site have been acting as plaintiffs. None of these
parties claimed the identification of the civil responsible and
the damage quantification that will be asked in a second step.
The legal defense of Syndial requested further time for the
recognition of the proceeding plaintiffs and the verification of
their right to institute proceedings. The judge postponed the
hearing of September 18, 2009 for the admissions as plaintiffs
and for preliminary aspects.
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.2 Civil and administrative proceedings
SYNDIAL SPA (FORMER ENICHEM SPA)
(i) Claim of environmental damages, allegedly caused by
industrial activities in the area of Crotone - Prosecuting
Bodies: the Council of Ministers, the Delegated Commissioner for
Environmental Emergency in the Calabria Region and the Calabria
Region. The council of Ministers, the Ministry for the
Environment, the Delegated Commissioner for Environmental
Emergency in the Calabria Region and the Calabria Region
requested Syndial to appear before the Court of Milan in order
Syndial is condemned to compensate for the environmental damage
caused by the operations of Pertusola Sud SpA (merged in EniChem,
now Syndial) in the Crotone site. This first degree proceeding
was generated in January 2008 by the unification of two different
actions, the first brought by Calabria Region in October 2004,
the second one by the council of Ministers, the Ministry for the
Environment and the Delegated Commissioner for Environmental
Emergency in the Calabria Region commenced in February 2006. The
Calabria Region is claiming compensation amounting to euro 129
million for the site environmental remediation and clean-up on
the basis of the cost estimation provided in the remediation plan
submitted by the Delegated Commissioner, plus additional
compensation amounting to a preliminary estimate of euro 800
million relating to environmental damage, estimated increases in
the regional health expenditures and damage to the public image
to be fairly determined during the civil proceeding. The council
of Ministers, the Ministry for the Environment and the Delegated
Commissioner is claiming compensation amounting to euro 129
million for the site environmental remediation and clean-up (this
request is analogous to that of the Calabria Region) and eventual
compensation for other environmental damage to be fairly
determined during the civil proceeding. In February 2007 the
Ministry for the Environment filed with the Court an independent
appraisers report that estimated a refundable environmental
damage amounting to euro 1,920 million, including the remediation
and clean-up expenditures, increased by euro 1,620 million from
the original amount of euro 129 million, and an estimation of
environmental damage and other damage items amounting
approximately to euro 300 million. The amounts estimated by the
independent appraiser, added to the claim of the Calabria Region,
generate a total of euro 2,720 million of potential compensation.
In May and September 2007 Syndial presented own technical advice
that, based on what the Company believes to be well-founded
circumstances, vigorously object the independent appraisers
findings filed by the Ministry for the Environment on site
contamination, the responsibility of Syndial in the contamination
of the site, the criteria of estimate remediation costs, which
according to the Company are erroneous, arbitrary and technically
inadequate. The Court has ordered an independent appraiser to
make a thorough review of the environmental status of the site.
The independent appraiser report is expected to be filed with the
Court by end of September 2009, while the hearing to review the
independent report is scheduled on January 13, 2010. On the base
of the substantial difference between the amount claimed in the
first phase of the proceeding (euro 129 million) and the
estimation of the Ministry appraiser (euro 1,620 million)
regarding the remediation and clean-up expenditures, the Company
believes that a thorough assessment of the claim grounding and
consistency of the plaintiff requests related to the
remediation and the clean-up expenses and to the environmental
damage may be made only after the Company understands the
independent report findings. As of December 31, 2007 the
environmental provision made by Syndial in its financial
statements amounts to euro 104 million based on the cost
estimation of the original clean-up project, as the Enis
subsidiary believes to have no responsibility for the
environmental damage considering the limited period during which
it conducted industrial activities in the site and the Delegated
Commissioner responsibility for not having properly managed the
site cleanup activities. In 2007 Enis subsidiary Syndial
took charge of the management of the clean-up activities and on
December 5, 2008 presented a new clean-up project, providing a
remediation expenditure amounting approximately to euro 300
million, in order to close a transaction on the environmental
damage. The eventual approval of the clean-up project would
certainly lead up to a reduction of the compensation claims,
which are significantly constituted by estimates of remediation
and clean-up expenses. The clean-up project received partial
approval by the relevant local administrations. In the 2008
financial statements, Eni increased the environmental provision
by euro 150 million bringing the total amount of the
environmental provision related to the clean-up project amounted
to euro 254 million. The provision doesnt cover the entire
amount of clean-up project expenses (euro 300 million)
considering the circumstance that it has been only partially
approved. It must be noted that in 2003 the Delegated
Commissioner for Environmental Emergency, Calabria Region and
Province of Crotone presented a first claim for the payment of
damages. With a decision in May 2007, the Court of Milan declared
the invalidity of the power of proxy conferred to the Delegated
Commissioner to act on behalf of the Calabria Region with the
notice served to Syndial SpA and decided the liquidation of
expenses born by the defendant. The appeal against that decision
is pending. The claims made in this first instance are
substantially absorbed in the two subsequent proceedings.
(ii) Summon for alleged environmental damage caused by
DDT pollution in the Lake Maggiore - Prosecuting body: Ministry
of the Environment. With a temporarily executive
decision dated July 3, 2008 the District Court of Turin sentenced
the subsidiary Syndial SpA (former EniChem) to compensate for
environmental damages that were allegedly caused when EniChem
managed an industrial plant at Pieve Vergonte during the
1990-1996 period. Specifically, the Court sentenced Syndial to
pay the Italian Ministry of the Environment compensation
amounting to euro 1,833.5 million, plus legal interests that
accrue from the filing of the
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
decision. Syndial and Eni technical-legal consultants have considered the decision and the amount of the compensation to be without factual and legal basis and have concluded that a negative outcome of this proceeding is unlikely. Particularly, Eni and its subsidiary deem the amount of the environmental damage to be absolutely ill-founded as the sentence has been considered to lack sufficient elements to support such a material amount of the liability charged to Eni and its subsidiary with respect to the volume of pollutants ascertained by the Italian Environmental Minister. On occasion of the 2008 consolidated financial statements, management confirmed its stance of making no loss provision for this proceeding on the basis of the abovementioned technical-legal advice, in concert with external consultants on accounting principles. In July 2009, Enis subsidiary Syndial filed an appeal against the abovementioned sentence, also requesting suspension of the sentence effectiveness. On July 6, 2009 the Board of State lawyers ordered Syndial to pay to Italian Environmental Ministry the compensation set by the sentence within a 60-day term. The decision of the District Court of Turin on the request of suspension of the sentence effectiveness is expected to be issued in the next few months, at the latest by end of the year. Management believes that recent developments in this proceeding do not warrant a change in the Companys stance in assessing the risk profile associated with this matter in view of preparing the 2009 interim consolidated financial statements. This stance has been backed by the Companys legal consultants who believe that no material changes have been occurred so as to modify their previous advice. Another administrative proceeding is ongoing regarding a ministerial decree enacted by the Italian Ministry for the Environment. The decree provides that Syndial executes the following tasks: (i) the upgrading of a hydraulic barrier to protect the site; and (ii) the design of a project for the environmental remediation of Lake Maggiore. The Administrative Court of Piemonte rejected Syndials opposition against the outlined environmental measures requested by the Ministry of the Environment However, the Court judged the prescriptions of the Ministry regarding the remediation of the site to be plain findings of an environmental enquiry to ascertain the state of the lake. Syndial has filed an appeal against the decision of the Court before an upper degree body, also requesting suspension of the effectiveness of the decision. The appeal has been put on hold considering that a plan to ascertain the environmental status of the site is going to be approved by all interested parties, including the Ministry and local municipalities. Syndial presented a clean-up project for the groundwater and the soil, that hasnt been approved, as the abovementioned prescriptions that have been prescribed are the object of the Company opposition in the abovementioned proceeding. In case Syndial should be found guilty, it would incur remediation and clean-up expenses, actually not quantifiable, that would be offset against any compensation for the environmental damage that Enis subsidiary is condemned to pay with regard to civil proceeding pending before the second instance court of Turin.
ENI SPA
(i) Reorganization procedure of the airlines companies Volare
Group, Volare Airlines and Air Europe - Prosecuting body:
Delegated Commissioner. On March 2009 Eni was notified
of a bankruptcy claw-back as part of a reorganization procedure
filed by the airlines companies Volare Group, Volare Airlines and
Air Europe which commenced under the provisions of Ministry of
Production Activities, on November 30, 2004. The request regarded
the override of all the payments made by those entities to Eni
and its subsidiary Sofid in the year previous to the insolvency
declaration from November 30, 2003 to November 29, 2004, for a
total estimated amount of euro 46 million. Eni accrued a risk
provision with respect to this proceeding.
2. Other judicial or arbitration proceedings
SNAMPROGETTI SPA
(i) CEPAV Uno and CEPAV Due - Prosecuting body: Board of
Arbitrators. Eni holds interests in the CEPAV Uno
(50.36%) and CEPAV Due (52%) consortia that in 1991 signed two
contracts with TAV SpA for the construction of two railway tracks
for high speed/high capacity trains from Milan to Bologna (under
construction) and from Milan to Verona (in the design phase).
With regard to the project for the construction of the line from
Milan to Bologna, an Addendum to the contract between CEPAV Uno
and TAV was signed on June 27, 2003, redefining certain terms and
conditions of the contract. Subsequently, the CEPAV Uno
consortium requested a time extension for the completion of works
and a claim amounting to euro 800 million then increased to euro
1,770 million. CEPAV Uno and TAV failed to solve this dispute
amicably. CEPAV Uno opened an arbitration procedure as provided
for under terms of the contract on April 27, 2006. With regard to
the project for the construction of a high-speed railway from
Milan to Verona, in December 2004, CEPAV Due presented the final
project, prepared in accordance with Law No. 443/2001 on the
basis of the preliminary project approved by an Italian
governmental authority (CIPE). As concerns the arbitration
procedure requested by CEPAV Due against TAV for the recognition
of costs incurred by the Consortium in the 1991-2000 ten-year
period plus suffered damage, in January 2007, the arbitration
committee determined the Consortiums right to recover the
costs incurred in connection with the design activities
performed. A technical independent survey is underway to assess
the amount of compensation to be awarded to the Consortium as
requested by the arbitration committee. TAV appealed the
arbitration committees determination. In April 2007, the
Consortium filed with the second instance court of Rome an appeal
against Law Decree No. 7 of December 31, 2007, that revoked the
concessions awarded to TAV resulting in the annulment of
arrangements
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
signed between TAV and the Consortium to build the high-speed
railway section from Milan to Verona. The European Court of
Justice was requested to judge on this matter. In the meantime,
TAV decided to not request the reimbursement of advances paid to
the Consortium. Subsequently, Law 133/2008 re-established the
concessions awarded to TAV resulting in the continuation of the
arrangements between the consortium CEPAV Due and a new entity in
charge of managing the Italian railway system. In the arbitration
proceeding, which continued in order to determinate the damages
suffered by the Consortium, the Board of Arbitrators scheduled an
hearing for September 22, 2009 referred to the conclusion of the
independent appraiser report. The plaintiffs have accepted to set
the date of December 31, 2010 as deadline for the resolution of
the proceeding.
3. Antitrust, EU Proceedings, Actions of the Authority for Electricity and Gas and of Other Regulatory Authorities
3.1 Antitrust
ENI SpA
(i) Formal assessment commenced by the Commission of the European
Communities for the evaluation of alleged participation to
activities limiting competition in the field of paraffin. On
April 28, 2005, the Commission of the European Communities
commenced a formal assessment to evaluate the alleged
participation of Eni and its subsidiaries in activities limiting
competition in the field of paraffin. The alleged violation of
competition is for: (i) the determination of and increase in
prices; (ii) the subdivision of customers; and (iii) exchange of
trade secrets, such as production capacity and sales volumes. Eni
filed the requested information. On October 2008, the Commission
of the European Communities issued the final decision on the
matter condemning Eni to the payment of a sanction amounting to
euro 29,120,000. Eni payed the sanction that was fully covered by
the accrued risk provision filing, however, recourse against this
decision.
(ii) European Commissions investigations on players
active in the natural gas sector. In the context of its
initiatives aimed at verifying the level of competition in the
natural gas sector within the European Union, the Commission
adopted a decision notified to Eni on May 16, 2005
whereby it ordered Eni and all companies solely or jointly
controlled by the latter to submit to inspections pursuant to
Article 20, paragraph 4 of the Council Regulation No. 1/2003. The
inspections were intended to verify the possible existence of
behaviors or commercial practices violating EC competition rules
and aimed at limiting access to the Italian wholesale natural gas
market or at sharing the market with other companies active in
the sale or transport of natural gas. The Commission undertook
similar initiatives with respect to the other largest European
players in the natural gas sector in Germany, France, Austria and
Belgium. In April 2007, the Commission adopted a decision whereby
it formally opened proceedings against Eni with a view to
adopting a decision pursuant to Council Regulation No. 1/2003,
since the information collected indicated that Eni might have
engaged in "capacity hoarding and strategic underinvestment
in the transmission system leading to the foreclosure of
competitors and harm for competition and customers in one or more
supply markets in Italy". On March 9, 2009, Eni received a
statement of objections relating to a proceeding under Article 82
EC and Article 54 of the EEA Agreement and concerning an alleged
unjustified refusal to grant access to the TAG, TENP and
Transitgas pipelines, connected with the Italian gas transport
system. In particular, according to the Statement of Objections,
the alleged refusal to grant access would have been carried out
through "capacity hoarding, capacity degradation and
strategic underinvestment" and would have had the effect of
"hindering the development of effective competition in the
downstream market and [...] harming consumers". In the
Statement of Objections, the Commission envisages the possible
imposition upon Eni of structural remedies and a fine, which, if
imposed, could be significant. Eni is currently completing the
complex assessment of the allegations set forth by the Commission
in Statement of Objections with respect to both the existence of
the alleged behaviors and whether they can be properly qualified
as infringements of EC competition rules. Unless further
extensions are granted, Eni will submit its written reply to the
Statement of Objections by August 5, 2009, the current deadline
to respond resulting from a number of extensions which Eni has
been granted. Subsequently, the Company will consider whether to
offer commitments with a view to closing the proceeding pursuant
to Article 9 of Council Regulation No. 1/2003. It will only be
possible to meaningfully assess the likelihood that the
Commission might adopt a final decision imposing a fine, after
the oral hearing before the Commission, which will take place
following Enis submission of its written reply to the
Statement of Objections. It is currently impossible to estimate
the amount of the possible fine since such amount depends on
numerous factors, including the fact that, should the Commission
accept the commitments that Eni might decide to offer pursuant to
Article 9 of Council Regulation No. 1/2003, then, no fine could
be imposed upon Eni. Should Eni decide not to offer any
commitments or should the Commission reject Enis
commitments, and in case the Commission is not convinced by
Enis defenses, it cannot be excluded that the Commission
might adopt a final decision whereby it would ascertain
Enis infringement of Article 82 EC and impose a fine and,
possibly, structural remedies by the end of this year. Eni
would in any event be entitled to file an appeal for the
annulment of such a decision before the EC Courts.
(iii) Italian Antitrust Authoritys inquiry in the
distribution and selling of gas in the retail sector. On
May 7, 2009, the Italian Antitrust Authority, based on complaints
sent by the company Sorgenia, started a preliminary investigation
against
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
various operators engaging in the gas retail market in Italy
by means of integrated operations in both gas distribution via
local low-pressure network and gas marketing to retail customers
in urban areas, among them the Company and its fully-owned
subsidiary Italgas. The investigation targets an alleged abuse of
dominant position in the gas retail market in Italy associated
with commercial practices intended to make it difficult for
retail customers consuming less than 200,000 cubic meters per
year to change the supplier. According the Authority, these
commercial practices would enable selling companies part of
integrated group companies to preserve their market shares in the
areas operated by groups distributors.
(iv) Preliminary investigation of the Authority for
Electricity and Gas about application of "K" conversion
factors for volumes adjustments. In May 2009 the
Authority for Electricity and Gas, based on evidence collected
during certain inspections and subsequent requests of
information, communicated to the Company the results of an
inquiry that stated that the company improperly applied the
conversion factor "K" for natural gas volumes
accounting at a number of Enis delivery points. The company
filed its conclusions in a defensive memorandum, objecting to the
Authoritys findings. On the basis of a comparative
evaluation of the sanctions imposed at the end of analogous
inquiries commenced against other gas companies, Eni accrued a
risk provision with respect to this proceeding.
POLIMERI EUROPA SPA AND SYNDIAL SPA
(i) Inquiries in relation to alleged anti-competitive agreements
in the area of elastomers - Prosecuting Body: European
Commission. In December 2002, inquiries were commenced
concerning alleged anti-competitive agreements in the field of
elastomers. These inquiries were commenced concurrently by
European and U.S. authorities. At present, a proceeding is still
pending before the European Commission regarding the NBR product.
In December 2007, the European Commission dismissed
Syndials position on CR and imposed on Eni and Polimeri a
fine amounting to euro 132.16 million. The two companies have
filed an appeal with the EU Court of First Instance against this
decision and, at the same time, paid the fine in March 2008.
Investigations relating to other elastomers products (BR and SBR)
resulted in the ascertainment of Eni having infringed European
competition laws. On November 29, 2006, the Commission fined Eni
and its subsidiary Polimeri Europa for an amount of euro 272.25
million. Eni and its subsidiary filed claims against this
decision before the European Court of First Instance in February
2007. The hearings have been scheduled in Autumn 2009. Pending
the outcome, Polimeri Europa presented a bank guarantee for euro
200 million and paid the residual amount of the fine. In August
2007, with respect to the above mentioned decision of the
European Commission, Eni submitted a request for a negative
ascertainment with the Court of Milan aimed at proving the
non-existence of alleged damages suffered by tire BR/SBR
manufacturers. In May 8, 2009, the Court of Milan declared the
appeal inadmissible. With regard to the inquiry that is underway
in the U.S., on the federal level class actions have also been
commenced and then abandoned by the plaintiffs and the repayment
actions that, with only one exception, have been abandoned or
agreed with a settlement. Eni accrued a risk provision with
respect to this proceeding.
5. Court Inquiries
(i) TSKJ Consortium Investigations by U.S., Italian,
and Other Authorities. Snamprogetti Netherlands BV has a
25% participation in the TSKJ Consortium companies. The remaining
participations are held in equal shares of 25% by
Halliburton/KBR, Technip, and JGC. Beginning in 1994 the TSKJ
Consortium has been involved in the construction of natural gas
liquefaction facilities at Bonny Island in Nigeria. Snamprogetti
SpA, the holding company of Snamprogetti Netherlands BV, was a
wholly owned subsidiary of Eni until February 2006, when an
agreement was entered into for the sale of Snamprogetti to Saipem
SpA and Snamprogetti was merged into Saipem as of October 1,
2008. Eni holds a 43% participation in Saipem. In connection with
the sale of Snamprogetti to Saipem, Eni agreed to indemnify
Saipem for a variety of matters, including potential losses
resulting from the investigations into the TSKJ matter referred
to below.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the U.S.
Department of Justice (DoJ), and other authorities, including the
Public Prosecutors office of Milan, are investigating
alleged improper payments made by the TSKJ Consortium to certain
Nigerian public officials.
The proceedings in the US: beginning in June 2004, Eni and
Saipem/Snamprogetti have been voluntarily providing information
in response to requests by the SEC and the DoJ in connection with
the investigations. In February 2009, KBR and its former parent
company, Halliburton, announced that they had reached a
settlement with the SEC and the DoJ with respect to the TSKJ
matter as well as other unspecified matters. KBR/Halliburton
pleaded guilty to Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) charges,
for the conduct stemming from their participation in TSKJ, and
they have agreed to pay a criminal fine of $402 million to the
DoJ and a civil penalty of $177 million to the SEC. In view of
the agreements entered into by KBR/Halliburton with the DoJ and
SEC, the TSKJ matter could result in legal liability on the part
of individuals as well as the other members of the TSKJ
Consortium Entities found in violation of the FCPA, and those
entities could be subject to substantial fines and the imposition
of ongoing measures by the US government to prevent future
violations, including potentially a monitor of internal controls,
and debarment from government contracts.
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The proceedings in Italy: beginning in 2004, the TSKJ matter
has prompted investigations by the Public Prosecutors
office of Milan against unknown persons. Since March 10, 2009,
the company received requests of exhibition of documents by the
Public Prosecutors office of Milan. On July 17, 2009, the
date on which a search and attachment warrant was served on
Saipem/Snamprogetti, the Public Prosecutors office of Milan
indicated to the company that it is investigating one or more
people, including at least one former manager of Snamprogetti;
previously, as far as the company knew, nobody was under formal
investigation. The events under investigation cover the period
since 1994 and also concern the period of time subsequent to the
June 8, 2001 enactment of the Italian Legislative Decree No. 231
concerning the liability of legal entities. A violation of
Legislative Decree June 8, 2001, No. 231, can result in the
confiscation of criminal profits in addition to administrative
penalties. During the preliminary investigations, the preventive
attachment of such profits and other precautionary measures are
possible.
An adverse conclusion of the investigations cannot be excluded
which may have a significant impact on the Companys result.
Under present conditions, due to the complexity of the legal and
factual analyses including questions concerning
jurisdiction and the application of statutes of limitations
it is not possible at this time to reasonably quantify the
potential losses that may arise from these proceedings, in case
any negative developments occur.
Additional disclosure made on August 7, 2009:
On July 31, 2009, a decree issued by the Judge for
Preliminary Investigation at the Court of Milan was served on
Saipem SpA (as legal entity incorporating Snamprogetti SpA). The
decree sets for September 22, 2009 a hearing in Court in relation
to a proceeding ex Legislative Decree No. 231 of June 8, 2001
whereby the Public prosecutor of Milan is investigating Eni SpA
and Saipem SpA for liability of legal entities arising from
offences involving international corruption charged to two former
managers of Snamprogetti SpA.
The Public Prosecutor of Milan requested Eni SpA and Saipem SpA
to be debarred from activities involving directly or
indirectly any agreement with the Nigerian National
Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries. The above mentioned
hearing allow Eni and Saipem to conduct own defense before any
decision is made on the requested disqualification.
The events referred to the request of the Public Prosecutor of
Milan cover TSKJ Consortium practices in the period from 1995 to
2004. To this regard, the Public Prosecutor claims the inadequacy
and violation of the organizational, management and control Model
adopted to prevent those offences charged to people subject to
direction and supervision.
At the time of the events under investigation, the company had
adopted a code of practice and internal procedures with reference
to the best practices at the time. Subsequently, such code and
internal procedures have been improved aiming at the continuous
improvement of internal controls. Furthermore, on March 14, 2008
Eni approved a new Code of Ethics and a new Model 231 reaffirming
that the belief that one is acting in favor or to the advantage
of Eni can never, in any way, justify not even in part
any behaviors that conflict with the principles and
contents of the Code.
Since April 23, 2009, with regard to investigations on the TSKJ
matter the Companys Board of Directors has timely recalled
the analysis of the existing internal procedures against
corruption, in order to implement any upgrading to be possibly
needed, and to continue the cooperation with the relevant
authorities and also resolved to promote all legal measures for
protecting the Companys interests and reputation, in case
the responsibility of its employees or collaborators is verified.
As far as it may occur, it is confirmed that an adverse
conclusion of the investigations cannot be excluded which may
have a significant impact on the Companys result. Under
present conditions, due to the complexity of the legal and
factual analyses including questions concerning
jurisdiction and the application of statutes of limitations
it is not possible at this time to reasonably quantify the
potential losses that may arise from these proceedings in case
any negative developments occur.
6. Settled proceedings
ENIPOWER SPA
(i) Air emissions. The public prosecutor of Mantova
commenced an investigation against two managers of the Mantova
plant in connection with air emissions by the new power plant.
Based on a request of the Public Prosecutor, the judge for the
preliminary hearing disposed the dismissal of the action,
concluding the criminal proceeding.
ENI SPA
(i) Fintermica. Fintermica presented a claim against Eni
concerning the management of the Jacorossi joint venture with
reference to an alleged abuse of key roles played by Eni SpA in
the joint venture, thus damaging the other partners
interest and the alleged dilatory behavior of Syndial in selling
its interest in the joint venture to Fintermica. The parties
decided to commence arbitration on the matter. The examining
phase is ongoing and an independent assessment of this matter is
being executed. The Board of Arbitrators issued a decision on
November 26, 2008 condemning Eni and Syndial to compensate
Fintermica for the damages suffered amounting to euro 5 million
including monetary revaluation and accrued interest as of April
3, 2001. The company evaluated as not convenient to appeal the
sentence. The Company paid the sanction fully covered by the
accrued risk provision.
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ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
23 Revenues
The following is a summary of the main components of
"Revenues". For more information about changes in
revenues and the seasonality of sales, see the "Financial
Review" section of this Interim Consolidated Report as of
June 30, 2009. Net sales from operations were as follows:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Net sales from operations | 54,934 |
41,931 |
||
Change in contract work in progress | 454 |
77 |
||
55,388 |
42,008 |
Net sales from operations were net of the following items:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Excise taxes | 6,531 |
5,885 |
||
Exchanges of oil sales (excluding excise taxes) | 1,407 |
704 |
||
Services billed to joint venture partners | 939 |
1,236 |
||
Sales to service station managers for sales billed to holders of credit card | 874 |
689 |
||
Exchanges of other products | 44 |
24 |
||
9,795 |
8,538 |
Net sales from operations by business segment are
presented in Note 31 "Information by business segment".
24 Operating expenses
The following is a summary of the main components of
"Operating expenses". For more information about
changes in operating expenses, see the "Financial
Review" section of this Interim Consolidated Report as of
June 30, 2009.
Purchases, services and other
Purchases, services and other miscellaneous operating
expenses included the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Production costs - raw, ancillary and consumable materials and goods | 29,440 |
20,307 |
||||
Production costs - services | 6,589 |
7,332 |
||||
Operating leases and other | 1,080 |
1,170 |
||||
Net provisions for contingencies | 341 |
317 |
||||
Other expenses | 566 |
720 |
||||
38,016 |
29,846 |
|||||
less: | ||||||
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets | (482 |
) |
(326 |
) |
||
37,534 |
29,520 |
Production costs for services included brokerage
fees for euro 62 million (euro 19 million in the first half of
2008).
Increases in provisions, net of reversals of unused provisions,
of euro 317 million were primarily made with respect to
environmental liability risks for euro 75 million (euro 67
million in the first half of 2008) and contract penalties and
litigations for euro 45 million (euro 7 million in the first half
of 2008). More information is provided in Note 16
"Provisions".
Payroll and related costs
Payroll and related costs were as follows:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Payroll | 2,101 |
2,226 |
||||
less: | ||||||
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets | (129 |
) |
(149 |
) |
||
1,972 |
2,077 |
- 111 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation plans are designed to motivate and
retain Enis managers. No significant changes were made to
these plans as they were described in the Annual Report 2008. At
June 30, 2009 Eni SpA did not approve new stock-based
compensation plans for Eni managers.
Average number of employees
The average number and break-down of employees by category of
Enis subsidiaries were as follows:
(number) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Senior managers | 1,597 |
1,642 |
||
Junior managers | 12,334 |
13,192 |
||
Employees | 36,472 |
37,358 |
||
Workers | 25,708 |
26,382 |
||
76,111 |
78,574 |
The average number of employees was calculated as
the median between the number of employees at the beginning and
end of the period. The average number of senior managers included
managers employed and operating in foreign countries, whose
position is comparable to a senior manager status.
25 Other operating income (loss)
Other operating income (loss) related to the recognition to the
income statement of the effects related to the valuation at fair
value of those derivatives on commodities which cannot be
recognized according to the hedge accounting under IFRS.
Net gain on commodity derivatives of euro 48 million (euro 69
million in the first half of 2008) included euro 32 million
related to the ineffective portion of the negative change in the
fair value of cash flow hedging derivatives (time value
component) entered into by the Exploration & Production
segment (a gain of euro 132 million in the first half of 2008).
26 Depreciation, depletion, amortization and
impairment
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment are
detailed below:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 3,880 |
4,236 |
||||
Impairments | 511 |
354 |
||||
less: | ||||||
- capitalized direct costs associated with self-constructed assets | (2 |
) |
(2 |
) |
||
4,389 |
4,588 |
27 Finance income (expense)
Finance income (expense) consisted of the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Finance income (expense) | ||||||
Finance income | 2,539 |
3,695 |
||||
Finance expense | (2,753 |
) |
(3,962 |
) |
||
(214 |
) |
(267 |
) |
|||
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments |
84 |
48 |
||||
(130 |
) |
(219 |
) |
- 112 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Analysis of net finance income (expense) was as follows:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Finance income (expense) related to net borrowings | ||||||
Interest due to banks and other financial institutions | (331 |
) | (205 |
) | ||
Interest and other finance expense on ordinary bonds | (133 |
) | (184 |
) | ||
Interest from banks | 36 |
17 |
||||
Interest and other income on financing receivables and securities held for non-operating purposes | 27 |
37 |
||||
(401 |
) | (335 |
) | |||
Exchange differences | ||||||
Positive exchange differences | 2,235 |
3,404 |
||||
Negative exchange differences | (2,245 |
) | (3,605 |
) | ||
(10 |
) | (201 |
) | |||
Other finance income (expense) | ||||||
Income from equity instruments | 118 |
172 |
||||
Capitalized finance expense | 101 |
122 |
||||
Interest and other income on financing receivables and securities held for operating purposes | 36 |
19 |
||||
Interest on tax credits | 18 |
1 |
||||
Finance expense due to passage of time (accretion discount) (a) | (115 |
) | (82 |
) | ||
Other finance income | 39 |
37 |
||||
197 |
269 |
|||||
(214 |
) | (267 |
) |
(a) | The item related to the increase in provisions for contingencies that are shown at present value in non-current liabilities. |
Income from equity instruments of euro 172 million (euro 118
million in the first half of 2008) related to the contractual
remuneration of 9.4% on the 20% interest in Gazprom Neft
according to the contractual arrangements between Eni and
Gazprom. Income have been recognized up to the date of the
payment from Gazprom of the strike price of the call option,
including the recovery of any additional costs, on April 24, 2009
(more information is included in Note 1 Other financial
assets held for trading or available for sale).
Derivative financial instruments consisted of the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Derivatives on interest rate | 78 |
(24 |
) |
|||
Derivatives on exchange rate | 8 |
69 |
||||
Options on securities | (2 |
) |
3 |
|||
84 |
48 |
Net gain from derivatives of euro 48 million (euro 84 million in the first half of 2008) was primarily due to the recognition in the profit and loss account of the change in the fair value of those derivatives which cannot be recognized according to the hedge accounting under IFRS as they were entered into for amounts equal to the net exposure to exchange rate risk and interest rate risk, and as such, they cannot be referred to specific trade or financing transactions. The lack of these formal requirements to qualify these derivatives as hedging instruments under IFRS also entailed the recognition in profit or loss of negative currency translation differences on assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than functional currency, as this effect cannot be offset by changes in the fair value of the related instruments.
- 113 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
28 Income from investments
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments consisted
of the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Share of profit of equity-accounted investments | 510 |
292 |
||||
Share of loss of equity-accounted investments | (99 |
) | (78 |
) | ||
Increases in the provision for losses on investments | (9 |
) | ||||
411 |
205 |
More information is provided in Note 7
Equity-accounted investments.
Other gain (loss) from investments
Other gain (loss) from investments consisted of the
following:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Dividends | 270 |
136 |
||
Gains on disposals | 187 |
10 |
||
Other income, net | 1 |
7 |
||
458 |
153 |
Dividends of euro 136 million were mainly related
to Nigeria LNG Ltd (euro 105 million).
29 Income taxes
Income tax expense consisted of the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Current taxes: | ||||||
- Italian subsidiaries | 1,588 |
957 |
||||
- foreign subsidiaries | 5,454 |
2,869 |
||||
7,042 |
3,826 |
|||||
Net deferred taxes: | ||||||
- Italian subsidiaries | (1,182 |
) | 50 |
|||
- foreign subsidiaries | (378 |
) | (515 |
) | ||
(1,560 |
) | (465 |
) | |||
5,482 |
3,361 |
The effective tax rate was 51.6% (43.1% in the
first half of 2008) compared with a statutory tax rate of 39.6%
(37.3% in the first half of 2008). This was calculated by
applying a 34%3 tax rate (IRES) to profit before
income taxes and a 3.9% tax rate (IRAP) to the net value of
production as imposed by Italian legislation.
The difference between the statutory and effective tax rate was
due to the following factors:
(%) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Statutory tax rate | 37.3 |
39.6 |
||||
Items increasing (decreasing) statutory tax rate: | ||||||
- higher foreign subsidiaries tax rate | 13.5 |
9.1 |
||||
- impact pursuant to Law Decree No. 112/2008, the Budget Law 2008 and enactment of a renewed tax framework in Libya | (7.9 |
) | ||||
- supplemental IRES relating to the Treaty on Friendship between Italy and Libya | 2.2 |
|||||
- adjustment of deferred taxes following the increase of 1% in the supplemental IRES | 0.4 |
|||||
- other adjustments | 0.2 |
0.3 |
||||
5.8 |
12.0 |
|||||
43.1 |
51.6 |
_______________
(3) | Includes a 6.5% supplemental tax rate on taxable profit of energy companies in Italy (whose primary activity is the production and marketing of hydrocarbons and electricity and with annual revenues in excess of euro 25 million) effective January 1, 2008 and pursuant to the Law Decree No. 112/2008. |
- 114 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The supplemental IRES, relating to Treaty on Friendship
between Italy and Libya, entailed higher current income taxes for
euro 142 million without any effect on deferred taxes.
Adjustment of deferred taxes for the increase of 1% in
supplemental IRES referred to the increase of 1% of the
supplemental IRES introduced by Law Decree No. 112 of June 2008
for energy companies.
The tax impact of a 7.9% rate in the first half of 2008 pursuant
to the application of the provisions of the Law Decree No.
112/2008, of the Budget Law 2008 and the enactment of a renewed
tax framework in Libya referred to the effects on the Italian and
Libyan taxation of the provisions of the Law Decree No. 112/2008,
the Budget Law 2008 and the enactment of a renewed tax framework
in Libya regarding oil companies operating in accordance with
production sharing schemes. In particular the effects consist of
the following: (i) utilization of deferred tax liabilities
recognized on higher carrying amounts of inventories of oil, gas
and refined products stated at the weighted-average cost with
respect to their tax base according to the last-in-first-out
method (LIFO), net of a special tax with a 16% rate on the
difference between the two amounts at June 30, 2008; (ii) the
elimination of limits whereby carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities of consolidated subsidiaries can be recognized for
tax purposes by paying a one-off tax calculated by applying a
special rate of 6%, according to the provisions of the Budget Law
2008; (iii) the reassessment of the tax base for the
Companys Libyan oil properties, resulting in the partial
utilization of previously accrued tax liabilities.
30 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per ordinary share are calculated by dividing net
profit for the year attributable to Enis shareholders by
the weighted average of ordinary shares issued and outstanding
during the year, excluding treasury shares.
The average number of ordinary shares used for the calculation of
the basic earnings per share outstanding for the first half of
2008 and 2009, was 3,648,738,573 and 3,622,405,056, respectively.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net profit
for the period attributable to Enis shareholders by the
weighted average of shares fully-diluted including shares issued
and outstanding during the period, with the exception of treasury
shares and including the number of shares that could potentially
be issued in connection with stock-based compensation plans.
At June 30, 2008 and 2009, shares that potentially could be
issued referred to shares granted following stock grant and stock
option plans.
The average number of fully-diluted shares used in the
calculation of diluted earnings for the first half of 2008 and
2009 was 3,649,110,251 and 3,622,427,879 respectively.
Reconciliation of the average number of shares used for the calculation for both basic and diluted earning per share was as follows:
First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
|||
Average number of shares used for the calculation of the basic earnings per share | 3,648,738,573 |
3,622,405,056 |
||||
Number of potential shares following stock grant plans | 123,578 |
|||||
Number of potential shares following stock options plans | 248,100 |
22,823 |
||||
Average number of shares used for the calculation of the diluted earnings per share | 3,649,110,251 |
3,622,427,879 |
||||
Enis net profit | (euro million) |
6,758 |
2,736 |
|||
Basic earning per share | (euro per share) |
1.85 |
0.76 |
|||
Diluted earning per share | (euro per share) |
1.85 |
0.76 |
- 115 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 Information by industry segment
Following the acquisition by Snam Rete Gas SpA of the 100% stake
in Stoccaggi Gas Italia SpA, information by industry segment
related to Stoccaggi Gas Italia SpA has been reclassified from
Exploration & Production segment to Gas & Power segment.
(euro million) |
Exploration & Production |
Gas & Power |
Refining & Marketing |
Petrochemicals |
Engineering & Construction |
Other activities |
Corporate and financial companies |
Elimination |
Total |
|||||||||
First Half 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales from operations (a) | 17,721 |
16,971 |
24,240 |
3,519 |
4,211 |
95 |
643 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Less: intersegment sales | (9,526 |
) | (423 |
) | (727 |
) | (215 |
) | (547 |
) | (14 |
) | (560 |
) | |||||||||||||
Net sales to customers | 8,195 |
16,548 |
23,513 |
3,304 |
3,664 |
81 |
83 |
55,388 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating profit | 9,043 |
2,425 |
776 |
(263 |
) | 467 |
(141 |
) | (107 |
) | (230 |
) | 11,970 |
||||||||||||||
Provisions for contingencies | 130 |
129 |
31 |
1 |
48 |
2 |
341 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and writedowns | 3,233 |
366 |
367 |
236 |
154 |
4 |
35 |
(6 |
) | 4,389 |
|||||||||||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | 27 |
232 |
130 |
2 |
20 |
411 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets (b) | 36,763 |
24,190 |
14,158 |
3,134 |
9,540 |
388 |
1,576 |
(922 |
) | 88,827 |
|||||||||||||||||
Unallocated assets | 20,217 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-accounted investments | 1,459 |
2,227 |
1,358 |
29 |
158 |
50 |
7 |
5,288 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable liabilities (c) | 14,252 |
5,415 |
6,372 |
790 |
4,826 |
1,674 |
2,076 |
35,405 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated liabilities | 29,750 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 4,364 |
969 |
350 |
68 |
977 |
14 |
36 |
(19 |
) | 6,759 |
|||||||||||||||||
First Half 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales from operations (a) | 11,828 |
17,468 |
14,121 |
1,905 |
4,881 |
47 |
611 |
(19 |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: intersegment sales | (6,762 |
) | (320 |
) | (433 |
) | (129 |
) | (619 |
) | (14 |
) | (557 |
) | |||||||||||||
Net sales to customers | 5,066 |
17,148 |
13,688 |
1,776 |
4,262 |
33 |
54 |
(19 |
) | 42,008 |
|||||||||||||||||
Operating profit | 4,152 |
2,116 |
287 |
(454 |
) | 580 |
(177 |
) | (187 |
) | 55 |
6,372 |
|||||||||||||||
Provisions for contingencies | 16 |
136 |
98 |
6 |
37 |
24 |
317 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and writedowns | 3,471 |
477 |
249 |
137 |
216 |
5 |
40 |
(7 |
) | 4,588 |
|||||||||||||||||
Share of profit (loss) of equity-accounted investments | (5 |
) | 154 |
39 |
17 |
205 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets (b) | 40,857 |
30,346 |
11,822 |
2,431 |
11,494 |
364 |
796 |
(567 |
) | 97,543 |
|||||||||||||||||
Unallocated assets | 14,628 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-accounted investments | 1,966 |
2,260 |
1,199 |
28 |
134 |
54 |
5,641 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable liabilities (c) | 10,257 |
8,418 |
5,130 |
613 |
6,103 |
1,583 |
1,760 |
(56 |
) | 33,808 |
|||||||||||||||||
Unallocated liabilities | 28,154 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 4,907 |
751 |
217 |
45 |
888 |
14 |
22 |
6,844 |
(a) | Before elimination of intersegment sales. | |
(b) | Includes assets directly associated with the generation of operating profit. | |
(c) | Includes liabilities directly associated with the generation of operating profit. |
Intersegment sales are conducted on an arms length basis.
32 Transactions with related
parties
In the ordinary course of its business Eni enters into
transactions regarding:
(a) | the exchange of goods, provision of services and financing with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries; | |
(b) | the exchange of goods, provision of services and financing with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries; | |
(c) | the exchange of goods and provision of services with entities owned or controlled by the Government; transactions with the Cosmi Holding Group related to Eni SpA through a member of the Board of Directors related to certain acquisition of engineering, construction and maintenance services. Relevant transactions which were executed on an arms length basis amounted to approximately euro 4 million and euro 9 million in terms of costs in the first |
- 116 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
half of 2008 and 2009, respectively. At June 30, 2009 were outstanding receivables for euro 4 million and payables for euro 7 million; | ||
(d) | contributions to entities, controlled by Eni with the aim to develop solidarity, culture and research initiatives. In particular these related to: (a) Eni Foundation established by Eni as a non-profit entity with the aim of pursuing exclusively solidarity initiatives in the fields of social assistance, health, education, culture and environment as well as research and development. Transactions with Eni Foundation related to contribution of the year 2008 of euro 200 million to the solidarity fund pursuant to Italian Law Decree No. 112/2008 and the payable of euro 100 million related to the part of the contribution that had not already been paid at June 30, 2009. Transactions in the past periods were not material; (b) Enrico Mattei Foundation established by Eni with the aim of enhancing, through studies, research and training initiatives, knowledge in the fields of economics, energy and environment, both at the national and international level. Transactions with Enrico Mattei Foundation were not material. |
Transactions with related parties were conducted in the interest of Eni companies and, with exception of those with entities with the aim to develop solidarity, culture and research initiatives, on an arms length basis.
Trade and other transactions with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries as well as with entities directly and indirectly owned or controlled by the Government in the first half of 2008 and 2009, respectively, are analyzed in the following paragraphs.
- 117 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Trade and other transactions
Trade and other transactions in the first half of 2008 and 2009
consisted of the following:
(euro million) | June 30, 2008 |
First Half 2008 |
||
Costs |
Revenues |
||
Name | Receivables and other assets |
Payables and other liabilities |
Guarantees |
Goods |
Services |
Goods |
Services |
|||||||
Joint ventures and affiliates | ||||||||||||||
Artic Russia BV | 73 | |||||||||||||
ASG Scarl | 4 | 39 | 121 | 37 | ||||||||||
Bernhard Rosa Inh. Ingeborg Plöchinger GmbH | 13 | 78 | ||||||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 38 | 15 | 83 | |||||||||||
Bronberger & Kessler und Gilg & Schweiger GmbH | 24 | 135 | ||||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per lAlta Velocità) Uno | 70 | 53 | 5,945 | 147 | ||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per lAlta Velocità) Due | 38 | 64 | ||||||||||||
Fox Energy SpA | 57 | 1 | 172 | 1 | ||||||||||
Gasversorgung Süddeutschland GmbH | 27 | 155 | 6 | |||||||||||
Gruppo Distribuzione Petroli Srl | 21 | 59 | ||||||||||||
Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV | 50 | 129 | 93 | 8 | ||||||||||
Mellitah Oil & Gas BV | 5 | 115 | 39 | 1 | ||||||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 10 | 7 | 138 | 67 | 1 | |||||||||
Supermetanol CA | 5 | 51 | ||||||||||||
Super Octanos CA | 2 | 2 | 134 | |||||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 64 | 31 | 77 | 29 | ||||||||||
Unión Fenosa Gas SA | 36 | 61 | 147 | |||||||||||
Other (*) | 155 | 132 | 51 | 18 | 340 | 44 | 52 | |||||||
623 | 561 | 6,242 | 235 | 807 | 858 | 244 | ||||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||||||
Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV | 32 | 128 | 18 | 23 | ||||||||||
Eni BTC Ltd | 154 | |||||||||||||
Other (*) | 24 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 5 | |||||||
56 | 141 | 159 | 4 | 25 | 2 | 28 | ||||||||
679 | 702 | 6,401 | 239 | 832 | 860 | 272 | ||||||||
Entities owned or controlled by the Government | ||||||||||||||
Gruppo Alitalia | 24 | 221 | 1 | |||||||||||
Gruppo Enel | 111 | 3 | 11 | 187 | 324 | 166 | ||||||||
GSE - Gestore Servizi Elettrici | 33 | 66 | 139 | 37 | 208 | 6 | ||||||||
Terna SpA | 19 | 78 | 13 | 89 | 1 | 26 | ||||||||
Other (*) | 71 | 82 | 25 | 43 | 56 | 4 | ||||||||
258 | 229 | 188 | 356 | 810 | 203 | |||||||||
937 | 931 | 6,401 | 427 | 1,188 | 1,670 | 475 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
- 118 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(euro million) | June 30, 2009 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Costs |
Revenues |
||||
Name | Receivables and other assets |
Payables and other liabilities |
Guarantees |
Goods |
Services |
Other |
Goods |
Services |
Other |
Other operating income (loss) |
||||||||||
Joint ventures and affiliates | ||||||||||||||||||||
Altergaz SA | 15 |
61 |
||||||||||||||||||
ASG Scarl | 1 |
37 |
54 |
29 |
||||||||||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 21 |
12 |
86 |
|||||||||||||||||
Bronberger & Kessler und Gilg & Schweiger GmbH | 15 |
48 |
||||||||||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Uno | 79 |
28 |
6,001 |
2 |
7 |
104 |
||||||||||||||
CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per l'Alta Velocità) Due | 4 |
64 |
||||||||||||||||||
Fox Energy SpA | 43 |
109 |
||||||||||||||||||
Gasversorgung Süddeutschland GmbH | 19 |
205 |
3 |
|||||||||||||||||
Gruppo Distribuzione Petroli Srl | 11 |
36 |
||||||||||||||||||
Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV | 57 |
219 |
278 |
151 |
10 |
4 |
4 |
|||||||||||||
Mellitah Oil & Gas BV | 23 |
178 |
138 |
1 |
18 |
|||||||||||||||
Petrobel Belayim Petroleum Co | 112 |
50 |
||||||||||||||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 12 |
4 |
110 |
1 |
44 |
1 |
||||||||||||||
Saipon Snc | 14 |
4 |
66 |
23 |
||||||||||||||||
Super Octanos CA | 30 |
72 |
||||||||||||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 70 |
17 |
78 |
17 |
||||||||||||||||
Unión Fenosa Gas SA | 4 |
1 |
62 |
10 |
35 |
1 |
||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 179 |
146 |
55 |
35 |
244 |
55 |
68 |
88 |
4 |
|||||||||||
497 |
841 |
6,302 |
412 |
888 |
73 |
607 |
258 |
9 |
||||||||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV | 188 |
254 |
1 |
426 |
3 |
188 |
15 |
|||||||||||||
Eni BTC Ltd | 67 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Other (*) | 25 |
12 |
4 |
10 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
||||||||||||
213 |
266 |
71 |
1 |
436 |
5 |
2 |
190 |
17 |
||||||||||||
710 |
1,107 |
6,373 |
413 |
1,324 |
78 |
609 |
448 |
26 |
||||||||||||
Entities owned or controlled by the Government | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gruppo Enel | 55 |
8 |
5 |
146 |
39 |
195 |
220 |
|||||||||||||
GSE- Gestore Servizi Elettrici | 115 |
99 |
165 |
42 |
153 |
3 |
20 |
|||||||||||||
Terna SpA | 13 |
9 |
28 |
10 |
55 |
3 |
15 |
|||||||||||||
Other (*) | 77 |
92 |
4 |
52 |
2 |
51 |
5 |
|||||||||||||
260 |
208 |
174 |
226 |
93 |
399 |
283 |
3 |
35 |
||||||||||||
970 |
1,315 |
6,373 |
587 |
1,550 |
171 |
1,008 |
731 |
29 |
35 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
The most significant transactions consisted of:
- | provision of specialized services in upstream activities and payables for investment activities from Agip Kazakhstan North Caspian Operating Co NV, Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV, Mellitah Oil & Gas BV, Petrobel Belayim Petroleum Co and, only for Karachaganak Petroleum Operating BV, supply of oil products; services are invoiced on the basis of incurred costs; | |
- | sale of natural gas to Altergaz SA and Gasversorgung Süddeutschland GmbH; | |
- | transactions related to the planning and the construction of the tracks for high speed/high capacity trains from Milan to Bologna with ASG Scarl, CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per lAlta Velocità) Uno, and related guarantees; |
- 119 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- | acquisition of natural gas transport services outside Italy from Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV and Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH; | |
- | supply of oil products to Bronberger & Kessler und Gilg & Schweiger GmbH, Fox Energy SpA, Gruppo Distribuzione Petroli Srl and Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA on the basis of prices referred to the quotations on international markets of the main oil products, as they would be conducted on an arms length basis; | |
- | guarantee issued on behalf of CEPAV (Consorzio Eni per lAlta Velocità) Due and Saipon Snc in relation to contractual commitments related to the execution of project planning and realization; | |
- | acquisition of refining services from Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA in relation to incurred costs; | |
- | acquisition of petrochemical products from Super Octanos CA on the basis of prices referred to the quotations on international markets of the main products; |
- | guarantee of performance issued on behalf of Unión Fenosa Gas SA in relation to contractual commitments related to the results of operations; | |
- | guarantee issued on behalf of Eni BTC Ltd in relation to the construction of an oil pipeline. |
Most significant transactions with entities owned or controlled by the Government concerned:
- | sale and transportation of natural gas, the sale of fuel oil and the sale and purchase of electricity and the acquisition of electricity transmission service with Enel; | |
- | sale and purchase of electricity with GSE - Gestore Servizi Elettrici; | |
- | sale and purchase of electricity and the acquisition of domestic electricity transmission service jointly with Terna SpA. |
Financing transactions with joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated subsidiaries as well as with entities directly and indirectly owned or controlled by the Government in the first half of 2008 and 2009, respectively, consisted of the following:
Financing transactions
Financing transactions in the first half of 2008 and 2009
were as follows:
(euro million) | June 30, 2008 |
First Half 2008 |
||
Name | Receivables |
Payables |
Guarantees |
Charges |
Gains |
|||||
Joint ventures and affiliates | ||||||||||
Artic Russia BV | 32 | 126 | ||||||||
Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH | 105 | |||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 5 | 664 | 8 | |||||||
PetroSucre SA | 160 | |||||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 60 | |||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 134 | 3 | ||||||||
Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd | 102 | 3 | ||||||||
Other (*) | 92 | 108 | 43 | 2 | 3 | |||||
625 | 239 | 767 | 2 | 17 | ||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||
Other (*) | 92 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||
92 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||||
Entities owned or controlled by the Government | ||||||||||
Other (*) | 3 | 11 | ||||||||
3 | 11 | |||||||||
717 | 267 | 769 | 6 | 31 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
- 120 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(euro million) | June 30, 2009 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Name | Receivables |
Payables |
Guarantees |
Charges |
Gains |
|||||
Joint ventures and affiliates | ||||||||||
Artic Russia BV | 75 |
1 |
||||||||
Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH | 135 |
|||||||||
Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV | 12 |
740 |
8 |
|||||||
Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA | 70 |
|||||||||
Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH | 193 |
2 |
||||||||
Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd | 92 |
2 |
||||||||
Other (*) | 105 |
119 |
27 |
2 |
3 |
|||||
600 |
132 |
837 |
2 |
15 |
||||||
Unconsolidated entities controlled by Eni | ||||||||||
Other (*) | 80 |
32 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
|||||
80 |
32 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
||||||
680 |
164 |
838 |
4 |
16 |
(*) | Each individual amount included herein does not exceed euro 50 million. |
The most significant transactions included:
- | cash deposits at Group finance companies and financing loans to Artic Russia BV; | |
- | financing loan to Bayernoil Raffineriegesellschaft mbH; | |
- | bank debt guarantees issued on behalf of Blue Stream Pipeline Co BV and cash deposits at Group finance companies; | |
- | bank debt guarantees issued on behalf of Raffineria di Milazzo ScpA; | |
- | financing loans to Trans Austria Gasleitung GmbH and Transmediterranean Pipeline Co Ltd for the realization of the Austrian gas pipeline section from the Russian Federation to Italy and the construction of natural gas transmission facilities, respectively. |
Impact of transactions and positions with related
parties on the balance sheet, net profit and cash flows
The impact of transactions and positions with related parties
on the balance sheet, was as follows:
(euro million) | June 30, 2008 |
June 30, 2009 |
||
Total |
Related parties |
Impact % |
Total |
Related parties |
Impact % |
|||||||
Trade and other receivables | 23,064 |
1,332 |
5.78 |
18,724 |
1,410 |
7.53 |
||||||
Other current assets | 1,532 |
13 |
0.85 |
1,898 |
58 |
3.06 |
||||||
Other non-current financial assets | 987 |
308 |
31.21 |
1,120 |
174 |
15.54 |
||||||
Other non-current assets | 1,596 |
1 |
0.06 |
1,732 |
12 |
0.69 |
||||||
Current financial liabilities | 10,099 |
252 |
2.50 |
4,474 |
164 |
3.67 |
||||||
Trade and other payables | 18,354 |
872 |
4.75 |
18,317 |
1,354 |
7.39 |
||||||
Other liabilities | 3,275 |
4 |
0.12 |
2,234 |
17 |
0.76 |
||||||
Long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt | 11,224 |
15 |
0.13 |
15,399 |
.. |
.. |
||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 3,512 |
55 |
1.57 |
2,758 |
51 |
1.85 |
- 121 -
ENI CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS / NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The impact of transactions with related parties on the profit and loss accounts consisted of the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Total |
Related parties |
Impact % |
Total |
Related parties |
Impact % |
|||||||
Net sales from operations | 55,388 |
2,145 |
3.87 |
42,008 |
1,739 |
4.14 |
||||||
Other income and revenues | 408 |
.. |
.. |
501 |
29 |
5.79 |
||||||
Purchases, services and other | 37,534 |
1,619 |
4.31 |
29,520 |
2,317 |
7.85 |
||||||
Other operating income (loss) | 69 |
.. |
.. |
48 |
35 |
72.92 |
||||||
Financial income | 2,539 |
31 |
1.22 |
3,695 |
16 |
0.43 |
||||||
Financial expense | 2,753 |
6 |
0.22 |
3,962 |
4 |
0.10 |
Transactions with related parties regarded the ordinary course
of Enis business and were primarily conducted on an
arms length basis.
The main cash flows with related parties were as follows:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Revenues and other income | 2,145 |
1,768 |
||||
Costs and other expenses | (1,619 |
) | (2,317 |
) | ||
Other operating income (loss) | 35 |
|||||
Net change in trade and other receivables and liabilities | 273 |
109 |
||||
Dividends and net interests | 307 |
273 |
||||
Net cash provided from operating activities | 1,106 |
(132 |
) | |||
Capital expenditures in tangible and intangible assets | (495 |
) | (612 |
) | ||
Change in accounts payable in relation to investments | 41 |
213 |
||||
Change in financial receivables | (372 |
) | 125 |
|||
Net cash used in investing activities | (826 |
) | (274 |
) | ||
Change in financial liabilities | 125 |
2 |
||||
Net cash used in financing activities | 125 |
2 |
||||
Total financial flows to related parties | 405 |
(404 |
) |
The impact of cash flows with related parties consisted of the following:
(euro million) | First Half 2008 |
First Half 2009 |
||
Total |
Related parties |
Impact % |
Total |
Related parties |
Impact % |
|||||||
Cash provided from operating activities | 9,950 |
1,106 |
11.12 |
7,621 |
(132 |
) | .. |
|||||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | (9,483 |
) | (826 |
) | 8.71 |
(3,781 |
) | (274 |
) | 7.25 |
||||||||
Cash used in financing activities | (1,048 |
) | 125 |
.. |
(4,439 |
) | 2 |
.. |
33 Significant non-recurring
events and operations
In the first half of 2008 and 2009, no significant non-recurring
events and/or operations had taken place.
34 Positions or transactions
deriving from atypical and/or unusual operations
In the first half of 2008 and 2009, no significant atypical
and/or unusual operations had been performed.
35 Significant post-closing events
Information on significant post-closing events is provided in the
"Subsequent events" section of this Interim
Consolidated Report as of June 30, 2009.
- 122 -
Certification pursuant to rule
154-bis paragraph 5 of the Legislative Decree No.
58/1998 (Testo Unico della Finanza)
1. The undersigned Paolo Scaroni and Alessandro Bernini, in
their quality as Chief Executive Officer and manager responsible
for the preparation of financial reports of Eni, respectively,
also pursuant to rule 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4 of
Legislative Decree No. 58/1998, certify that internal controls
over financial reporting in place for the preparation of the
condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of June
30, 2009 and during the period covered by the report, were:
adequate to the company structure, and
effectively applied during the process of preparation of
the report.
2. Internal controls over financial reporting in place for the preparation of the 2009 condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been defined and the evaluation of their effectiveness has been assessed based on principles and methodologies adopted by Eni in accordance with the Internal Control-Integrated Framework Model issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, which represents an internationally-accepted framework for the internal control system.
3. The undersigned officers also certify that:
3.1 The 2009 condensed consolidated interim financial statements:
a) were prepared in accordance with the evaluation and
measurement criteria issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the European Commission
according to the procedure set forth in Article 6 of the European
Regulation (CE) No. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and
European Council of July 19, 2002;
b) correspond to the companys evidence and accounting books
and entries;
c) fairly represent the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the parent company and the Group
consolidated companies as of, and for, the periods presented in
this report.
3.2 The interim operating and financial review provides information regarding material events occurred during the first half of 2009 and their impact on condensed statements, as well as a description of the main risk and uncertainties for the second half of the year and related-party transactions.
July 30, 2009
/s/ Paolo Scaroni Paolo Scaroni Chief Executive Officer |
/s/ Alessandro Bernini Alessandro Bernini Chief Financial Officer |
- 123 -
Report of Independent Auditors
- 124 -