Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended

September 30, 2014

Commission File Number 1-11302

 

 

 

LOGO

Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter:

 

 

 

Ohio   34-6542451

State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization

 

I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number:

 

127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio   44114-1306
Address of principal executive offices:   Zip Code:

 

(216) 689-3000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common Shares with a par value of $1 each

 

866,324,529 Shares

Title of class   Outstanding at October 31, 2014

 

 

 


Table of Contents

KEYCORP

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.   

Financial Statements

  

Page Number

 
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets —
September 30, 2014 (Unaudited), December  31, 2013, and
September 30, 2013 (Unaudited)

     1   
  

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) —
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, and
September 30, 2013

     2   
  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) —
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, and
September 30, 2013

     3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) —
Nine months ended September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013

     4   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) —
Nine months ended September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013

     5   
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     6   
  

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

     6   
  

Note 2. Earnings Per Common Share

     10   
  

Note 3. Loans and Loans Held for Sale

     11   
  

Note 4. Asset Quality

     13   
  

Note 5. Fair Value Measurements

     28   
  

Note 6. Securities

     45   
  

Note 7. Derivatives and Hedging Activities

     49   
  

Note 8. Mortgage Servicing Assets

     57   
  

Note 9. Variable Interest Entities

     58   
  

Note 10. Income Taxes

     60   
  

Note 11. Acquisitions and Discontinued Operations

     61   


Table of Contents
   Note 12. Securities Financing Activities      70   
   Note 13. Employee Benefits      72   
   Note 14. Trust Preferred Securities Issued by Unconsolidated Subsidiaries      73   
   Note 15. Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees      74   
   Note 16. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income      77   
   Note 17. Shareholders’ Equity      80   
   Note 18. Line of Business Results      81   
   Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm      85   
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations      86   
   Introduction   
  

Terminology

     86   
  

Selected financial data

     87   
  

Forward-looking statements

     88   
  

Economic overview

     89   
  

Long-term financial goals

     90   
  

Strategic developments

     90   
  

Demographics

     91   
  

Supervision and regulation

     93   
  

Regulatory reform developments

     93   
  

Regulatory capital rules

     93   
  

Liquidity coverage ratio

     94   
   Highlights of Our Performance      95   
  

Financial performance

     95   
   Results of Operations      100   
  

Net interest income

     100   
  

Noninterest income

     103   
  

Trust and investment services income

     105   
  

Investment banking and debt placement fees

     105   
  

Service charges on deposit accounts

     105   
  

Operating lease income and other leasing gains

     105   
  

Cards and payments income

     105   
  

Consumer mortgage income

     106   
  

Mortgage servicing fees

     106   
  

Other income

     106   
  

Noninterest expense

     106   
  

Personnel

     107   
  

Operating lease expense

     107   
  

Other expense

     107   


Table of Contents

    

  

Income taxes

     107   
   Line of Business Results      108   
  

Key Community Bank summary of operations

     108   
  

Key Corporate Bank summary of operations

     109   
  

Other Segments

     110   
   Financial Condition      111   
  

Loans and loans held for sale

     111   
  

Commercial loan portfolio

     111   
  

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     111   
  

Commercial real estate loans

     112   
  

Commercial lease financing

     113   
  

Commercial loan modification and restructuring

     113   
  

Extensions

     114   
  

Guarantors

     115   
  

Consumer loan portfolio

     115   
  

Loans held for sale

     116   
  

Loan sales

     116   
  

Securities

     117   
  

Securities available-for-sale

     118   
  

Held-to-maturity securities

     119   
  

Other investments

     120   
  

Deposits and other sources of funds

     120   
  

Capital

     121   
  

CCAR and capital actions

     121   
  

Dividends

     121   
  

Common shares outstanding

     121   
  

Capital adequacy

     122   
   Risk Management      125   
  

Overview

     125   
  

Market risk management

     126   
  

Trading market risk

     126   
  

Management of trading risks

     126   
  

Covered positions

     126   
  

VaR and stressed VaR

     127   
  

Internal capital adequacy assessment

     128   
  

Nontrading market risk

     128   
  

Net interest income simulation analysis

     129   
  

Economic value of equity modeling

     130   
  

Management of interest rate exposure

     130   
  

Liquidity risk management

     131   
  

Governance structure

     131   
  

Factors affecting liquidity

     131   
  

Managing liquidity risk

     132   
  

Final U.S. liquidity coverage ratio

     132   
  

Long-term liquidity strategy

     133   


Table of Contents
  

Sources of liquidity

     133   
  

Liquidity programs

     133   
  

Liquidity for KeyCorp

     133   
  

Our liquidity position and recent activity

     133   
  

Credit risk management

     134   
  

Credit policy, approval, and evaluation

     134   
  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     135   
  

Net loan charge-offs

     137   
  

Nonperforming assets

     139   
  

Operational and compliance risk management

     141   
  

Cybersecurity

     142   
   Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates      142   
   European Sovereign and Non-Sovereign Debt Exposures      143   

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk      144   

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures      144   
   PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings      144   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      144   

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      145   

Item 6.

   Exhibits      145   
   Signature      146   
   Exhibits   

Throughout the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations, we use certain acronyms and abbreviations as defined in Note 1 (“Basis of Presentation”) that begins on page 11.


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

in millions, except per share data

   September 30,
2014
    December 31,
2013
    September 30,
2013
 
     (Unaudited)           (Unaudited)  

ASSETS

      

Cash and due from banks

   $ 651     $ 617     $ 748  

Short-term investments

     2,342       5,590       3,535  

Trading account assets

     965       738       806  

Securities available for sale

     12,245       12,346       12,606  

Held-to-maturity securities (fair value: $4,911, $4,617, and $4,730)

     4,997       4,756       4,835  

Other investments

     822       969       1,007  

Loans, net of unearned income of $685, $805, and $827

     56,155       54,457       53,597  

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     804       848       868  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

     55,351       53,609       52,729  

Loans held for sale

     784       611       699  

Premises and equipment

     832       885       890  

Operating lease assets

     304       305       293  

Goodwill

     1,051       979       979  

Other intangible assets

     126       127       137  

Corporate-owned life insurance

     3,456       3,408       3,384  

Derivative assets

     413       407       475  

Accrued income and other assets (including $1 of consolidated LIHTC guaranteed funds VIEs, see Note 9) (a)

     3,024       3,015       2,747  

Discontinued assets (including $201 of loans in portfolio at fair value)

     2,421       4,572       4,838  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 89,784     $ 92,934     $ 90,708  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

      

Deposits in domestic offices:

      

NOW and money market deposit accounts

   $ 33,941     $ 33,952     $ 33,132  

Savings deposits

     2,390       2,472       2,489  

Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more)

     2,533       2,631       2,698  

Other time deposits

     3,338       3,648       3,833  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

     42,202       42,703       42,152  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     25,697       26,001       25,778  

Deposits in foreign office — interest-bearing

     557       558       605  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     68,456       69,262       68,535  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

     657       1,534       1,455  

Bank notes and other short-term borrowings

     996       343       466  

Derivative liabilities

     384       414       450  

Accrued expense and other liabilities

     1,613       1,557       1,375  

Long-term debt

     7,172       7,650       6,154  

Discontinued liabilities

     3        1,854       2,037  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     79,281       82,614       80,472  

EQUITY

      

Preferred stock, $1 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares:

      

7.75% Noncumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, $100 liquidation preference; authorized 7,475,000 shares; issued 2,904,839, 2,904,839, and 2,904,839 shares

     291       291       291  

Common shares, $1 par value; authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; issued 1,016,969,905, 1,016,969,905, and 1,016,969,905 shares

     1,017       1,017       1,017  

Capital surplus

     3,984       4,022       4,029  

Retained earnings

     8,082       7,606       7,431  

Treasury stock, at cost (148,492,881, 126,245,538, and 119,148,654 shares)

     (2,563     (2,281     (2,193

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (325     (352     (369
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Key shareholders’ equity

     10,486       10,303       10,206  

Noncontrolling interests

     17       17       30  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     10,503       10,320       10,236  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 89,784     $ 92,934     $ 90,708  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The assets of the VIEs can only be used by the particular VIE, and there is no recourse to Key with respect to the liabilities of the consolidated LIHTC VIEs.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

1


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  

dollars in millions, except per share amounts

   2014     2013     2014     2013  

INTEREST INCOME

        

Loans

   $ 531     $ 532     $ 1,576     $ 1,619  

Loans held for sale

     4       5       13       14  

Securities available for sale

     67       76       210       236  

Held-to-maturity securities

     25       22       70       60  

Trading account assets

     6       5       19       15  

Short-term investments

     2       1       4       4  

Other investments

     4       6       16       23  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     639       647       1,908       1,971  

INTEREST EXPENSE

        

Deposits

     28       37       91       124  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

     1       1       2       2  

Bank notes and other short-term borrowings

     2       2       6       5  

Long-term debt

     33       29       98       98  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     64       69       197       229  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

     575       578       1,711       1,742  

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

     21       28       37       111  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan and lease losses

     554       550       1,674       1,631  

NONINTEREST INCOME

        

Trust and investment services income

     99       100       291       295  

Investment banking and debt placement fees

     88       86       271       249  

Service charges on deposit accounts

     68       73       197       213  

Operating lease income and other leasing gains

     17       44       81       91  

Corporate services income

     42       44       125       132  

Cards and payments income

     42       43       123       122  

Corporate-owned life insurance income

     26       26       80       87  

Consumer mortgage income

     3       3       7       16  

Mortgage servicing fees

     9       15       35       36  

Net gains (losses) from principal investing

     9       17       60       32  

Other income (a)

     14       8       37       40  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     417       459       1,307       1,313  

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

        

Personnel

     405       414       1,182       1,211  

Net occupancy

     66       66       198       202  

Computer processing

     39       38       118       116  

Business services and professional fees

     36       37       118       109  

Equipment

     25       25       73       78  

Operating lease expense

     11       14       31       37  

Marketing

     15       16       33       33  

FDIC assessment

     9       7       21       23  

Intangible asset amortization

     10       12       29       34  

Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments

     (2     3       (2     11  

OREO expense, net

     1       1       3       5  

Other expense

     89       83       251       249  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     704       716       2,055       2,108  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     267       293       926       836  

Income taxes

     64       59       232       201  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     203       234       694       635  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes of ($10), $21, ($24), and $29 (see Note 11) (b)

     (17     37       (41     45  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) (b)

     186       271       653       680  

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

           (1     6        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY (b)

   $ 186     $ 272     $ 647     $ 680  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

   $ 197     $ 229     $ 671     $ 618  

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (b)

     180       266       630       663  

Per common share:

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

   $ .23     $ .25     $ .77     $ .68  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of
taxes (b) 

     (.02     .04       (.05     .05  

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (b), (c) 

     .21       .29       .72       .73  

Per common share — assuming dilution:

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

   $ .23     $ .25     $ .76     $ .67  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (b) 

     (.02     .04       (.05     .05  

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (b), (c)

     .21       .29       .71       .72  

Cash dividends declared per common share

   $ .065     $ .055     $ .185     $ .16  

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000)

     867,350       901,904       875,728       911,918  

Effect of convertible preferred stock

                        

Effect of common share options and other stock awards

     6,772       6,349       6,723       5,661  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) (d)

     874,122       908,253       882,451       917,579  

 

(a) For each of the three months ended September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013, net securities gains (losses) totaled less than $1 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013, we did not have any impairment losses related to securities.
(b) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes; consolidated net income (loss); earnings per common share from discontinued operations, net of taxes; and consolidated earnings per common share have been revised from our financial results reported on Form 8-K on October 15, 2014. For further information regarding these changes, see KeyCorp’s Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2014.
(c) EPS may not foot due to rounding.
(d) Assumes conversion of common share options and other stock awards and/or convertible preferred stock, as applicable.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

2


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  

in millions

   2014     2013     2014     2013  

Net income (loss) (a)

   $ 186     $ 271     $ 653     $ 680  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

        

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of ($20), ($48), $14, and ($135)

     (33     (81     24       (228

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments, net of income taxes of ($6), $6, ($3), and ($17)

     (8     10       (4     (29

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes of ($3), $1, ($3), and ($3)

     (9     2       (12     (12

Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes of $10, $12, $13, and $16

     14       18       19       24  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     (36     (51     27       (245
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

     150       220       680       435  

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

           (1     6        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Key

   $ 150     $ 221     $ 674     $ 435  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes; consolidated net income (loss); earnings per common share from discontinued operations, net of taxes; and consolidated earnings per common share have been revised from our financial results reported on Form 8-K on October 15, 2014. For further information regarding these changes, see KeyCorp’s Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2014.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

3


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

 

     Key Shareholders’ Equity        

dollars in millions, except per
share amounts

   Preferred
Shares
Outstanding
(000)
     Common
Shares
Outstanding
(000)
    Preferred
Stock
     Common
Shares
     Capital
Surplus
    Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock,

at
Cost
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

(Loss)
    Noncontrolling
Interests
 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2012

     2,905        925,769     $ 291      $ 1,017      $ 4,126     $ 6,913     $ (1,952   $ (124   $ 38  

Net income (loss)

                  680           —     

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                     

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of ($135)

                      (228  

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments, net of income taxes of ($17)

                      (29  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes of ($3)

                      (12  

Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes of $16

                      24    

Deferred compensation

                3          

Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.16 per share)

                  (145      

Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A Preferred Stock ($5.8125 per share)

                  (17      

Common shares repurchased

        (33,940               (375    

Common shares reissued (returned) for stock options and other employee benefit plans

        5,992             (100       134      

Net contribution from (distribution to) noncontrolling interests

                        (8
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

     2,905        897,821     $ 291      $ 1,017      $ 4,029     $ 7,431     $ (2,193   $ (369   $ 30  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2013

     2,905        890,724     $ 291      $ 1,017      $ 4,022     $ 7,606     $ (2,281   $ (352   $ 17  

Net income (loss) (a)

                  647           6  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                     

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $14

                      24    

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments, net of income taxes of ($3)

                      (4  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes of ($3)

                      (12  

Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes of $13

                      19    

Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.185 per share)

                  (161      

Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A Preferred Stock ($5.8125 per share)

                  (17      

Common shares repurchased

        (26,499               (355    

Common shares reissued (returned) for stock options and other employee benefit plans

        4,252             (38       73      

LIHTC guaranteed funds put

                  7        

Net contribution from (distribution to) noncontrolling interests

                        (6
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

     2,905        868,477     $ 291      $ 1,017      $ 3,984     $ 8,082     $ (2,563   $ (325   $ 17  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes; consolidated net income (loss); earnings per common share from discontinued operations, net of taxes; and consolidated earnings per common share have been revised from our financial results reported on Form 8-K on October 15, 2014. For further information regarding these changes, see KeyCorp’s Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2014.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

     Nine months ended September 30,  

in millions

   2014     2013  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income (loss) (a)

   $ 653     $ 680  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

     37       111  

Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments

     (2     11  

Provision (credit) for losses on LIHTC guaranteed funds

     (6     4  

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense, net

     174       168  

Increase in cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance

     (73     (74

Stock-based compensation expense

     31       27  

FDIC reimbursement (payments), net of FDIC expense

     1       296  

Deferred income taxes (benefit)

     (29     (4

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

     2,832       3,815  

Originations of loans held for sale, net of repayments

     (2,951     (3,779

Net losses (gains) on sales of loans held for sale

     (59     (85

Net losses (gains) from principal investing

     (60     (32

Net losses (gains) and writedown on OREO

     3       5  

Net losses (gains) on leased equipment

     (35     (36

Net losses (gains) on sales of fixed assets

     5       9  

Gain on sale of Victory

     (10     (146

Loss on sale of residual interests and deconsolidation of securitization trusts

     40        —     

Net decrease (increase) in trading account assets

     (227     (201

Other operating activities, net

     141       99   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     465       868   

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Cash received (used) in acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (113     817  

Proceeds from sale of residual interests

     57       —     

Proceeds from sale of Victory

     10        131   

Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments, excluding acquisitions

     3,285       405  

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (1,993     (4,628

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     —          29  

Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale

     2,123       3,725  

Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities

     628       667  

Purchases of held-to-maturity securities

     (869     (1,572

Purchases of other investments

     (42     (30

Proceeds from sales of other investments

     266       39  

Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of other investments

     3       82  

Net decrease (increase) in loans, excluding acquisitions, sales and transfers

     (1,936     (1,098

Proceeds from sales of portfolio loans

     91       150  

Proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance

     24       23  

Purchases of premises, equipment, and software

     (53     (60

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

     1       8  

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

     13       19  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     1,495       (1,293

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits, excluding acquisitions

     (806     1,605  

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

     (224     26  

Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     648       1,013  

Payments on long-term debt

     (1,034     (1,540

Repurchase of common shares

     (355     (375

Net proceeds from reissuance of common shares

     23       22  

Cash dividends paid

     (178     (162
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     (1,926     589  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

     34       164  

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     617       584  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD

   $ 651     $ 748  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additional disclosures relative to cash flows:

    

Interest paid

   $ 250     $ 271  

Income taxes paid (refunded)

     109       114  

Noncash items:

    

Assets acquired

   $ 35     $ 41  

Liabilities assumed

     22       —     

Reduction of secured borrowing and related collateral

     78       —     

LIHTC guaranteed funds put

     7       —     

Loans transferred to portfolio from held for sale

     10       2  

Loans transferred to held for sale from portfolio

     5       53  

Loans transferred to other real estate owned

     16       16  

 

(a) For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes; consolidated net income (loss); earnings per common share from discontinued operations, net of taxes; and consolidated earnings per common share have been revised from our financial results reported on Form 8-K on October 15, 2014. For further information regarding these changes, see KeyCorp’s Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2014.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

As used in these Notes, references to “Key,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar terms refer to the consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. KeyCorp refers solely to the parent holding company, and KeyBank refers to KeyCorp’s subsidiary, KeyBank National Association.

The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) as well as in the Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations. You may find it helpful to refer back to this page as you read this report.

References to our “2013 Form 10-K” refer to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, that has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is available on its website (www.sec.gov) or on our website (www.key.com/ir).

 

AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
ALCO: Asset/Liability Management Committee.
ALLL: Allowance for loan and lease losses.
A/LM: Asset/liability management.
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
APBO: Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation.
Austin: Austin Capital Management, Ltd.
BHCs: Bank holding companies.
CCAR: Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review.
CMBS: Commercial mortgage-backed securities.
CMO: Collateralized mortgage obligation.
Common shares: KeyCorp common shares, $1 par value.
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.
EPS: Earnings per share.
ERISA: Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
ERM: Enterprise risk management.
EVE: Economic value of equity.
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Federal Reserve: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association.
FOMC: Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Board.
FSOC: Financial Stability Oversight Council.
GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
GNMA: Government National Mortgage Association.
ISDA: International Swaps and Derivatives Association.
KAHC: Key Affordable Housing Corporation.
KEF: Key Equipment Finance.
KREEC: Key Real Estate Equity Capital, Inc.
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate.
LIHTC: Low-income housing tax credit.
Moody’s: Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.
MSRs: Mortgage servicing rights.
N/A: Not applicable.
NASDAQ: The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.
N/M: Not meaningful.
NOW: Negotiable Order of Withdrawal.
NYSE: New York Stock Exchange.
OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss).
OREO: Other real estate owned.
OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment.
QSPE: Qualifying special purpose entity.
PBO: Projected benefit obligation.
PCI: Purchased credit impaired.
S&P: Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

SEC: U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission.

Series A Preferred Stock: KeyCorp’s 7.750% Noncumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A.

SIFIs: Systemically important financial institutions, including
BHCs with total consolidated assets of at least $50 billion and nonbank financial companies designated by FSOC for supervision by the Federal Reserve.
TDR: Troubled debt restructuring.
TE: Taxable-equivalent.
U.S. Treasury: United States Department of the Treasury.
VaR: Value at risk.
VEBA: Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association.
Victory: Victory Capital Management and/or
Victory Capital Advisors.
VIE: Variable interest entity.
 

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Some previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current reporting practices.

 

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The consolidated financial statements include any voting rights entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for consolidations, we consolidate a VIE if we have: (i) a variable interest in the entity; (ii) the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (iii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE (i.e., we are considered to be the primary beneficiary). Variable interests can include equity interests, subordinated debt, derivative contracts, leases, service agreements, guarantees, standby letters of credit, loan commitments, and other contracts, agreements, and financial instruments. See Note 9 (“Variable Interest Entities”) for information on our involvement with VIEs.

We use the equity method to account for unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or VIEs if we have significant influence over the entity’s operating and financing decisions (usually defined as a voting or economic interest of 20% to 50%, but not controlling). Unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or VIEs in which we have a voting or economic interest of less than 20% generally are carried at cost. Investments held by our registered broker-dealer and investment company subsidiaries (principal investing entities and Real Estate Capital line of business) are carried at fair value.

We believe that the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature and disclosures that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2013 Form 10-K.

In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the SEC.

Offsetting Derivative Positions

In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, we take into account the impact of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that allow us to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset the net derivative position with the related cash collateral when recognizing derivative assets and liabilities. Additional information regarding derivative offsetting is provided in Note 7 (“Derivatives and Hedging Activities”).

Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2014

Presentation of unrecognized tax benefits. In July 2013, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that requires unrecognized tax benefits to be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward if certain criteria are met. This accounting guidance was applied prospectively to unrecognized tax benefits that existed at the effective date. It was effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013 (effective January 1, 2014, for us). The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. We provide additional information regarding the presentation of our unrecognized tax benefits in Note 10 (“Income Taxes”).

Investment companies. In June 2013, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that modifies the criteria used in defining an investment company. It also sets forth certain measurement and disclosure requirements for an investment company. This accounting guidance was effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years that begin after December 15, 2013 (effective January 1, 2014, for us). The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. We provide the disclosures required by this new accounting guidance in Note 5 (“Fair Value Measurements”).

Liquidation basis of accounting. In April 2013, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that specifies when and how an entity should prepare its financial statements using the liquidation basis of accounting when liquidation is imminent as defined in the guidance and describes the related disclosures that should be made. This new accounting guidance was effective for entities that determine liquidation is imminent during annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, and interim reporting periods therein (effective January 1, 2014, for us). Entities should apply the requirements prospectively from the day that liquidation becomes imminent.

 

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Reporting of cumulative translation adjustments upon the derecognition of certain investments. In March 2013, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that addresses the accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business within a foreign entity. This accounting guidance was effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013 (effective January 1, 2014, for us). The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Accounting Guidance Pending Adoption at September 30, 2014

Going concern. In August 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued. Disclosure is required when conditions or events raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. This accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 (effective January 1, 2017, for us). Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Troubled debt restructurings. In August 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that clarifies how to account for certain government-guaranteed mortgage loans upon foreclosure. This accounting guidance will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014 (effective January 1, 2015, for us) and can be implemented using either a modified retrospective method or a prospective method. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that this accounting guidance may have on our financial condition or results of operations.

Consolidation. In August 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that clarifies how to measure the financial assets and the financial liabilities of a consolidated collateralized financing entity. This accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 (effective January 1, 2016, for us) and can be implemented using either a retrospective method or a cumulative-effect approach. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Stock-based compensation. In June 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that clarifies how to account for share-based payments when the terms of an award provide that a performance target could be achieved after the requisite service period. This accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 (effective January 1, 2016, for us) and can be implemented using either a retrospective method or a prospective method. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Transfers and servicing of financial assets. In June 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that applies secured borrowing accounting to repurchase-to-maturity transactions and linked repurchase financings and expands disclosure requirements. This accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014 (effective January 1, 2015, for us) and needs to be implemented using a cumulative-effect approach to transactions outstanding as of the effective date with no adjustment to prior periods. The disclosure related to certain sales transactions will be presented for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014 (March 31, 2015, for us). The disclosure for secured borrowings will be presented for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and for interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015 (June 30, 2015, for us). Early adoption is not permitted. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Revenue recognition. In May 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that revises the criteria for determining when to recognize revenue from contracts with customers and expands disclosure requirements. This accounting guidance will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 (effective January 1, 2017, for us) and can be implemented using either a retrospective method or a cumulative-effect approach. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that this accounting guidance may have on our financial condition or results of operations.

Discontinued operations. In April 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that revises the criteria for determining when disposals should be reported as discontinued operations and modifies the disclosure requirements. This accounting guidance will be effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014 (effective January 1, 2015, for us). Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Investments in qualified affordable housing projects. In January 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that modifies the conditions that must be met to make an election to account for investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method. This accounting guidance will be effective retrospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014 (effective January 1, 2015, for us). Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Troubled debt restructurings. In January 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that clarifies the definition of when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs for purposes of creditor reclassification of residential real estate collateralized consumer mortgage loans by derecognizing the loan and recognizing the collateral asset. This accounting guidance will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014 (effective January 1, 2015, for us) and can be implemented using either a modified retrospective method or prospective method. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

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2. Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share is the amount of earnings (adjusted for dividends declared on our preferred stock) available to each common share outstanding during the reporting periods. Diluted earnings per share is the amount of earnings available to each common share outstanding during the reporting periods adjusted to include the effects of potentially dilutive common shares. Potentially dilutive common shares include incremental shares issued for the conversion of our convertible Series A Preferred Stock, stock options, and other stock-based awards. Potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in the periods where the effect would be antidilutive. For diluted earnings per share, net income available to common shareholders can be affected by the conversion of our convertible Series A Preferred Stock. Where the effect of this conversion would be dilutive, net income available to common shareholders is adjusted by the amount of preferred dividends associated with our Series A Preferred Stock.

Our basic and diluted earnings per common share are calculated as follows:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 

dollars in millions, except per share amounts

   2014     2013     2014     2013  

EARNINGS

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 203     $ 234     $ 694     $ 635  

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —         (1     6       —    

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key

     203       235       688       635  

Less: Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock

     6       6       17       17  

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

     197       229       671       618  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a), (b)

     (17     37       (41     45  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (b)

   $ 180     $ 266     $ 630     $ 663  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES

        

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000)

     867,350       901,904       875,728       911,918  

Effect of convertible preferred stock

     —         —         —         —    

Effect of common share options and other stock awards

     6,772       6,349       6,723       5,661  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) (c)

     874,122       908,253       882,451       917,579  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

   $ .23     $ .25     $ .77     $ .68  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a), (b)

     (.02     .04       (.05     .05  

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (b), (d)

     .21       .29       .72       .73  

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders — assuming dilution

   $ .23     $ .25     $ .76     $ .67  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a), (b)

     (.02     .04       (.05     .05  

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders — assuming dilution (b), (d)

     .21       .29       .71       .72  

 

(a) In April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers. In September 2009, we decided to discontinue the education lending business conducted through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of KeyBank. In February 2013, we decided to sell Victory to a private equity fund. As a result of these decisions, we have accounted for these businesses as discontinued operations. For further discussion regarding the income (loss) from discontinued operations, see Note 11 (“Acquisitions and Discontinued Operations”).
(b) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes; consolidated net income (loss); earnings per common share from discontinued operations, net of taxes; and consolidated earnings per common share have been revised from our financial results reported on Form 8-K on October 15, 2014. For further information regarding these changes, see KeyCorp’s Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2014.
(c) Assumes conversion of common share options and other stock awards and/or convertible preferred stock, as applicable.
(d) EPS may not foot due to rounding.

 

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3. Loans and Loans Held for Sale

Our loans by category are summarized as follows:

 

in millions

   September 30,
2014
     December 31,
2013
     September 30,
2013
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural (a)

   $ 26,683      $ 24,963      $ 24,317  

Commercial real estate:

        

Commercial mortgage

     8,276        7,720        7,544  

Construction

     1,036        1,093        1,058  

Total commercial real estate loans

     9,312        8,813        8,602  

Commercial lease financing (b)

     4,135        4,551        4,550  

Total commercial loans

     40,130        38,327        37,469  

Residential — prime loans:

        

Real estate — residential mortgage

     2,213        2,187        2,198  

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     10,380        10,340        10,285  

Other

     283        334        353  

Total home equity loans

     10,663        10,674        10,638  

Total residential — prime loans

     12,876        12,861        12,836  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     1,546        1,449        1,440  

Credit cards

     724        722        698  

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     828        1,028        1,083  

Other

     51        70        71  

Total consumer other

     879        1,098        1,154  

Total consumer loans

     16,025        16,130        16,128  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans (c) (d)

   $ 56,155      $ 54,457      $ 53,597  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Loan balances include $90 million, $94 million, and $96 million of commercial credit card balances at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively.
(b) Commercial lease financing includes receivables of $367 million and $58 million held as collateral for a secured borrowing at September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. Principal reductions are based on the cash payments received from these related receivables. We expect to record additional commercial lease financing receivables held as collateral for a secured borrowing through the fourth quarter of 2014. Additional information pertaining to this secured borrowing is included in Note 18 (“Long-Term Debt”) beginning on page 200 of our 2013 Form 10-K.
(c) At September 30, 2014, total loans include purchased loans of $143 million, of which $14 million were PCI loans. At December 31, 2013, total loans include purchased loans of $166 million, of which $16 million were PCI loans. At September 30, 2013, total loans include purchased loans of $176 million, of which $18 million were PCI loans.
(d) Total loans exclude loans of $2.4 billion at September 30, 2014, $4.5 billion at December 31, 2013, and $4.7 billion at September 30, 2013, related to the discontinued operations of the education lending business.

Our loans held for sale are summarized as follows:

 

in millions

   September 30,
2014
     December 31,
2013
     September 30,
2013
 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 30      $ 278      $ 68  

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     725        307        608  

Commercial lease financing

     10        9        —    

Real estate — residential mortgage

     19        17        23  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans held for sale

   $ 784      $ 611      $ 699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Our quarterly summary of changes in loans held for sale follows:

 

in millions

   September 30,
2014
    December 31,
2013
    September 30,
2013
 

Balance at beginning of the period

   $ 435     $ 699     $ 402  

New originations

     1,593       1,669       1,467  

Transfers from held to maturity, net

     —         1       15  

Loan sales

     (1,243     (1,750     (1,181

Loan draws (payments), net

     (1     (8     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 784     $ 611     $ 699  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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4. Asset Quality

We assess the credit quality of the loan portfolio by monitoring net credit losses, levels of nonperforming assets and delinquencies, and credit quality ratings as defined by management.

Our nonperforming assets and past due loans were as follows:

 

in millions

   September 30,
2014
     December 31,
2013
     September 30,
2013
 

Total nonperforming loans (a)

   $ 401      $ 508      $ 541  

Nonperforming loans held for sale

     —          1        13  

OREO

     16        15        15  

Other nonperforming assets

     1        7        10  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 418      $ 531      $ 579  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonperforming assets from discontinued operations - education lending (b)

   $ 9      $ 25      $ 23  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restructured loans included in nonperforming loans

   $ 136      $ 214      $ 228  

Restructured loans with an allocated specific allowance (c)

     115        71        104  

Specifically allocated allowance for restructured loans (d)

     30        35        46  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   $ 71      $ 71      $ 90  

Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days

     340        318        288  

 

(a) Loan balances exclude $14 million, $16 million, and $18 million of PCI loans at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively.
(b) Includes restructured loans of approximately $16 million, $13 million, and $11 million at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively. See Note 11 (“Acquisitions and Discontinued Operations”) for further discussion.
(c) Included in individually impaired loans allocated a specific allowance.
(d) Included in allowance for individually evaluated impaired loans.

We evaluate purchased loans for impairment in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. Purchased loans that have evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments will not be collected are deemed PCI and initially recorded at fair value without recording an allowance for loan losses. At the date of acquisition, the estimated gross contractual amount receivable of all PCI loans totaled $41 million. The estimated cash flows not expected to be collected (the nonaccretable amount) were $11 million, and the accretable amount was approximately $5 million. The difference between the fair value and the cash flows expected to be collected from the purchased loans is accreted to interest income over the remaining term of the loans.

At September 30, 2014, the outstanding unpaid principal balance and carrying value of all PCI loans was $21 million and $14 million, respectively. Changes in the accretable yield during 2014 included accretion and net reclassifications of less than $1 million, resulting in an ending balance of $5 million at September 30, 2014.

At September 30, 2014, the approximate carrying amount of our commercial nonperforming loans outstanding represented 62% of their original contractual amount, total nonperforming loans outstanding represented 74% of their original contractual amount owed, and nonperforming assets in total were carried at 74% of their original contractual amount.

At September 30, 2014, our twenty largest nonperforming loans totaled $72 million, representing 18% of total loans on nonperforming status. At September 30, 2013, the twenty largest nonperforming loans totaled $119 million, representing 22% of total loans on nonperforming status.

Nonperforming loans and loans held for sale reduced expected interest income by $12 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, and $23 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables set forth a further breakdown of individually impaired loans as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013:

 

       Unpaid             Average  
September 30, 2014    Recorded      Principal      Specific      Recorded  

in millions

   Investment (a)      Balance (b)      Allowance      Investment  

With no related allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 11      $ 20        —        $ 12  

Commercial real estate:

           

Commercial mortgage

     22        27        —          23  

Construction

     9        20        —          7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     31        47        —          30  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     42        67        —          42  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate — residential mortgage

     36        36        —          30  

Home equity:

           

Key Community Bank

     64        64        —          65  

Other

     2        2        —          2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     66        66        —          67  

Consumer other:

           

Marine

     2        2        —          2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     2        2        —          2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     104        104        —          99  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans with no related allowance recorded

     146        171        —          141  

With an allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     20        21      $ 7        12  

Commercial real estate:

           

Commercial mortgage

     7        7        2        5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     7        7        2        5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     27        28        9        17  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate — residential mortgage

     19        19        4        24  

Home equity:

           

Key Community Bank

     41        41        16        39  

Other

     11        11        2        11  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     52        52        18        50  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     3        3        —          3  

Credit cards

     3        3        1        3  

Consumer other:

           

Marine

     46        46        5        47  

Other

     2        2        1        2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     48        48        6        49  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     125        125        29        129  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans with an allowance recorded

     152        153        38        146  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 298      $ 324      $ 38      $ 287  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) The Recorded Investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.
(b) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.

 

 

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Table of Contents
       Unpaid             Average  
December 31, 2013    Recorded      Principal      Specific      Recorded  

in millions

   Investment (a)      Balance (b)      Allowance      Investment  

With no related allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 33      $ 69        —        $ 33  

Commercial real estate:

           

Commercial mortgage

     21        25        —          55  

Construction

     48        131        —          48  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     69        156        —          103  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     102        225        —          136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate — residential mortgage

     27        27        —          24  

Home equity:

           

Key Community Bank

     67        67        —          66  

Other

     2        2        —          2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     69        69        —          68  

Consumer other:

           

Marine

     3        3        —          2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     3        3        —          2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     99        99        —          94  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans with no related allowance recorded

     201        324        —          230  

With an allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     17        20      $ 8        25  

Commercial real estate:

           

Commercial mortgage

     6        6        2        7  

Construction

     2        12        —          1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     8        18        2        8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     25        38        10        33  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate — residential mortgage

     29        29        9        23  

Home equity:

           

Key Community Bank

     35        35        10        29  

Other

     10        11        1        9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     45        46        11        38  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     3        3        1        2  

Credit cards

     5        5        1        3  

Consumer other:

           

Marine

     49        49        10        55  

Other

     1        1        —          1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     50        50        10        56  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     132        133        32        122  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans with an allowance recorded

     157        171        42        155  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 358      $ 495      $ 42      $ 385  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) The Recorded Investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.
(b) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.

 

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Table of Contents
       Unpaid             Average  
September 30, 2013    Recorded      Principal      Specific      Recorded  

in millions

   Investment (a)      Balance (b)      Allowance      Investment  

With no related allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 58      $ 116        —        $ 74  

Commercial real estate:

           

Commercial mortgage

     43        80        —          66  

Construction

     41        124        —          45  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     84        204        —          111  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     142        320        —          185  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate — residential mortgage

     16        16        —          16  

Home equity:

           

Key Community Bank

     69        69        —          69  

Other

     2        2        —          2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     71        71        —          71  

Consumer other:

           

Marine

     3        3        —          3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     3        3        —          3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     90        90        —          90  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans with no related allowance recorded

     232        410        —          275  

With an allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     50        51      $ 17        36  

Commercial real estate:

           

Commercial mortgage

     3        3        1        4  

Construction

     3        13        —          2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     6        16        1        6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     56        67        18        42  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate — residential mortgage

     20        20        6        20  

Home equity:

           

Key Community Bank

     33        33        10        32  

Other

     11        11        2        10  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     44        44        12        42  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     3        3        —          3  

Credit cards

     6        6        1        5  

Consumer other:

           

Marine

     49        49        10        50  

Other

     1        1        —          1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     50        50        10        51  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     123        123        29        121  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans with an allowance recorded

     179        190        47        163  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 411      $ 600      $ 47      $ 438  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) The Recorded Investment represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, and unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.
(b) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.

For each of the nine months ended September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013, interest income recognized on the outstanding balances of accruing impaired loans totaled $5 million.

At September 30, 2014, aggregate restructured loans (accrual and nonaccrual loans) totaled $264 million, compared to $338 million at December 31, 2013, and $349 million at September 30, 2013. We added $58 million in restructured loans during the first nine months of 2014, which were offset by $132 million in payments and charge-offs.

 

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Table of Contents

A further breakdown of TDRs included in nonperforming loans by loan category as of September 30, 2014, follows:

 

            Pre-modification
Outstanding
     Post-modification
Outstanding
 
September 30, 2014    Number      Recorded      Recorded  

dollars in millions

   of loans      Investment      Investment  

LOAN TYPE

        

Nonperforming:

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     20      $ 16      $ 9  

Commercial real estate:

        

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     12        39        14  

Real estate — construction

     3        15        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     15        54        15  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     35        70        24  

Real estate — residential mortgage

     464        28        28  

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     1,125        70        64  

Other

     133        4        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     1,258        74        68  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     31        1        1  

Credit cards

     156        1        1  

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     211        16        14  

Other

     40        1        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     251        17        15  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     2,160        121        113  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonperforming TDRs

     2,195        191        137  

Prior-year accruing (a)

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     25        6        3  

Commercial real estate:

        

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     4        18        8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     4        18        8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     29        24        11  

Real estate — residential mortgage

     359        28        28  

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     731        45        40  

Other

     325        10        8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     1,056        55        48  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     53        2        2  

Credit cards

     564        4        3  

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     402        58        34  

Other

     72        2        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     474        60        35  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     2,506        149        116  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total prior-year accruing TDRs

     2,535        173        127  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total TDRs

     4,730      $ 364      $ 264  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) All TDRs that were restructured prior to January 1, 2014, and are fully accruing.

 

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A further breakdown of TDRs included in nonperforming loans by loan category as of December 31, 2013, follows:

 

December 31, 2013

dollars in millions

   Number
of loans
     Pre-modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

LOAN TYPE

        

Nonperforming:

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     33      $ 72      $ 34  

Commercial real estate:

        

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     11        41        14  

Real estate — construction

     6        19        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     17        60        18  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     50        132        52  

Real estate — residential mortgage

     676        43        43  

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     1,708        91        86  

Other

     227        6        6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     1,935        97        92  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     49        2        1  

Credit cards

     629        5        4  

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     360        24        21  

Other

     50        1        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     410        25        22  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     3,699        172        162  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonperforming TDRs

     3,749        304        214  

Prior-year accruing (a)

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     50        7        3  

Commercial real estate:

        

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     4        18        10  

Real estate — construction

     1        23        42  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     5        41        52  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     55        48        55  

Real estate — residential mortgage

     119        12        12  

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     161        17        17  

Other

     212        7        6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     373        24        23  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     31        1        1  

Credit cards

     240        2        1  

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     272        51        31  

Other

     54        1        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     326        52        32  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     1,089        91        69  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total prior-year accruing TDRs

     1,144        139        124  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total TDRs

     4,893      $ 443      $ 338  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) All TDRs that were restructured prior to January 1, 2013, and are fully accruing.

 

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Table of Contents

A further breakdown of TDRs included in nonperforming loans by loan category as of September 30, 2013, follows:

 

September 30, 2013

dollars in millions

   Number
of loans
     Pre-modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

LOAN TYPE

        

Nonperforming:

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     39      $ 96      $ 63  

Commercial real estate:

        

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     14        51        17  

Real estate — construction

     6        19        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     20        70        21  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     59        166        84  

Real estate — residential mortgage

     401        24        24  

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     1,677        89        85  

Other

     237        6        6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     1,914        95        91  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     40        2        1  

Credit cards

     689        5        5  

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     346        42        22  

Other

     46        1        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     392        43        23  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     3,436        169        144  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total nonperforming TDRs

     3,495        335        228  

Prior-year accruing (a)

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     68        9        4  

Commercial real estate:

        

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     3        17        12  

Real estate — construction

     1        23        35  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     4        40        47  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     72        49        51  

Real estate — residential mortgage

     118        13        13  

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     162        18        17  

Other

     214        6        6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     376        24        23  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     32        1        1  

Credit cards

     267        2        2  

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     276        32        30  

Other

     56        1        1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     332        33        31  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     1,125        73        70  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total prior-year accruing TDRs

     1,197        122        121  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total TDRs

     4,692      $ 457      $ 349  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) All TDRs that were restructured prior to January 1, 2013, and are fully accruing.

We classify loan modifications as TDRs when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and we have granted a concession without commensurate financial, structural, or legal consideration. All commercial and consumer loan TDRs, regardless of size, are individually evaluated for impairment to determine the probable loss content and are assigned a specific loan allowance if deemed appropriate. This designation has the effect of moving the loan from the general reserve methodology (i.e., collectively evaluated) to the specific reserve methodology (i.e., individually evaluated) and may impact the ALLL through a charge-off or increased loan loss provision. These components affect the ultimate allowance level. Additional information regarding TDRs for discontinued operations is provided in Note 11 (“Acquisitions and Discontinued Operations”).

Commercial loan TDRs are considered defaulted when principal and interest payments are 90 days past due. Consumer loan TDRs are considered defaulted when principal and interest payments are more than 60 days past due. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, there were no significant commercial loan TDRs, and 93 consumer loan TDRs with a combined recorded investment of $4 million that experienced payment defaults from modifications resulting in TDR status during 2013. During the three months ended September 30, 2013, there were no significant commercial loan TDRs, and 138

 

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Table of Contents

consumer loan TDRs with a combined recorded investment of $7 million that experienced payment defaults from modifications resulting in TDR status during 2012. As TDRs are individually evaluated for impairment under the specific reserve methodology, subsequent defaults do not generally have a significant additional impact on the ALLL.

Our loan modifications are handled on a case-by-case basis and are negotiated to achieve mutually agreeable terms that maximize loan collectability and meet the borrower’s financial needs. Our concession types are primarily interest rate reductions, forgiveness of principal, and other modifications. The commercial TDR other concession category includes modification of loan terms, covenants, or conditions. The consumer TDR other concession category primarily includes those borrowers that are discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not been formally re-affirmed.

The following table shows the concession types for our commercial and consumer accruing and nonaccruing TDRs and other selected financial data.

 

     September 30,      December 31,      September 30,  

in millions

   2014      2013      2013  

Commercial loans:

        

Interest rate reduction

   $ 24      $ 95      $ 104  

Forgiveness of principal

     5        5        5  

Other

     6        7        26  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 35      $ 107      $ 135  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consumer loans:

        

Interest rate reduction

   $ 140      $ 130      $ 110  

Forgiveness of principal

     4        5        5  

Other

     85        96        99  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 229      $ 231      $ 214  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial and consumer TDRs (a)

   $ 264      $ 338      $ 349  

Total loans

     56,155        54,457        53,597  

 

(a) Commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs are $1 million, $15 million, and $26 million at September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, respectively.

Our policies for determining past due loans, placing loans on nonaccrual, applying payments on nonaccrual loans, and resuming accrual of interest for our commercial and consumer loan portfolios are disclosed in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Nonperforming Loans” beginning on page 117 of our 2013 Form 10-K.

At September 30, 2014, approximately $55.3 billion, or 98.5%, of our total loans were current. At September 30, 2014, total past due loans and nonperforming loans of $813 million represented approximately 1.5% of total loans.

 

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Table of Contents

The following aging analysis of past due and current loans as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013, provides further information regarding Key’s credit exposure.

 

September 30, 2014

in millions

   Current      30-59
Days Past
Due
     60-89
Days Past
Due
     90 and
Greater
Days Past
Due
     Nonperforming
Loans
     Total Past
Due and
Nonperforming
Loans
     Purchased
Credit
Impaired
     Total
Loans
 

LOAN TYPE

                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 26,534      $ 50      $ 34      $ 18      $ 47      $ 149        —        $ 26,683  

Commercial real estate:

                       

Commercial mortgage

     8,201        17        7        9        41        74      $ 1        8,276  

Construction

     1,017        3        2        —          14        19        —          1,036  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     9,218        20        9        9        55        93        1        9,312  

Commercial lease financing

     4,017        74        24        6        14        118        —          4,135  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

   $ 39,769      $ 144      $ 67      $ 33      $ 116      $ 360      $ 1      $ 40,130  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate — residential mortgage

   $ 2,091      $ 17      $ 7      $ 5      $ 81      $ 110      $ 12      $ 2,213  

Home equity:

                       

Key Community Bank

     10,124        46        19        16        174        255        1        10,380  

Other

     266        4        2        1        10        17        —          283  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     10,390        50        21        17        184        272        1        10,663  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     1,528        7        3        6        2        18        —          1,546  

Credit cards

     705        5        4        9        1        19        —          724  

Consumer other:

                       

Marine

     796        11        4        1        16        32        —          828  

Other

     49        1        —          —          1        2        —          51  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     845        12        4        1        17        34        —          879  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

   $ 15,559      $ 91      $ 39      $ 38      $ 285      $ 453      $ 13      $ 16,025  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 55,328      $ 235      $ 106      $ 71      $ 401      $ 813      $ 14      $ 56,155  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

in millions

   Current      30-59
Days Past
Due
     60-89
Days Past
Due
     90 and
Greater
Days Past
Due
     Nonperforming
Loans
     Total Past
Due and
Nonperforming
Loans
     Purchased
Credit
Impaired
     Total
Loans
 

LOAN TYPE

                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 24,823      $ 39      $ 8      $ 16      $ 77      $ 140        —        $ 24,963  

Commercial real estate:

                       

Commercial mortgage

     7,638        20        7        17        37        81      $ 1        7,720  

Construction

     1,068        10        —          1        14        25        —          1,093  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     8,706        30        7        18        51        106        1        8,813  

Commercial lease financing

     4,463        32        33        4        19        88        —          4,551  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

   $ 37,992      $ 101      $ 48      $ 38      $ 147      $ 334      $ 1      $ 38,327  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate — residential mortgage

   $ 2,038      $ 19      $ 5      $ 4      $ 107      $ 135      $ 14      $ 2,187  

Home equity:

                       

Key Community Bank

     10,038        51        31        14        205        301        1        10,340  

Other

     308        6        4        1        15        26        —          334  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     10,346        57        35        15        220        327        1        10,674  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     1,426        8        5        7        3        23        —          1,449  

Credit cards

     698        11        5        4        4        24        —          722  

Consumer other:

                       

Marine

     979        15        6        2        26        49        —          1,028  

Other

     65        2        1        1        1        5        —          70  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     1,044        17        7        3        27        54        —          1,098  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

   $ 15,552      $ 112      $ 57      $ 33      $ 361      $ 563      $ 15      $ 16,130  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 53,544      $ 213      $ 105      $ 71      $ 508      $ 897      $ 16      $ 54,457  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21


Table of Contents

September 30, 2013

in millions

   Current      30-59
Days Past
Due
     60-89
Days Past
Due
     90 and
Greater
Days Past
Due
     Nonperforming
Loans
     Total Past
Due and
Nonperforming
Loans
     Purchased
Credit
Impaired
     Total
Loans
 

LOAN TYPE

                       

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 24,161      $ 33      $ 9      $ 12      $ 102      $ 156        —        $ 24,317  

Commercial real estate:

                       

Commercial mortgage

     7,429        22        2        31        58        113      $ 2        7,544  

Construction

     1,038        3        —          —          17        20        —          1,058  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     8,467        25        2        31        75        133        2        8,602  

Commercial lease financing

     4,472        41        7        8        22        78        —          4,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

   $ 37,100      $ 99      $ 18      $ 51      $ 199      $ 367      $ 2      $ 37,469  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate — residential mortgage

   $ 2,045      $ 22      $ 9      $ 10      $ 98      $ 139      $ 14      $ 2,198  

Home equity:

                       

Key Community Bank

     9,994        50        29        12        198        289        2        10,285  

Other

     327        8        3        2        13        26        —          353  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     10,321        58        32        14        211        315        2        10,638  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     1,419        8        5        6        2        21        —          1,440  

Credit cards

     675        7        4        8        4        23        —          698  

Consumer other:

                       

Marine

     1,034        17        6        1        25        49        —          1,083  

Other

     66        2        1        —          2        5        —          71  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other

     1,100        19        7        1        27        54        —          1,154  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

   $ 15,560      $ 114      $ 57      $ 39      $ 342      $ 552      $ 16      $ 16,128  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 52,660      $ 213      $ 75      $ 90      $ 541      $ 919      $ 18      $ 53,597  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The prevalent risk characteristic for both commercial and consumer loans is the risk of loss arising from an obligor’s inability or failure to meet contractual payment or performance terms. Evaluation of this risk is stratified and monitored by the loan risk rating grades assigned for the commercial loan portfolios and the regulatory risk ratings assigned for the consumer loan portfolios.

Most extensions of credit are subject to loan grading or scoring. Loan grades are assigned at the time of origination, verified by credit risk management, and periodically re-evaluated thereafter. This risk rating methodology blends our judgment with quantitative modeling. Commercial loans generally are assigned two internal risk ratings. The first rating reflects the probability that the borrower will default on an obligation; the second rating reflects expected recovery rates on the credit facility. Default probability is determined based on, among other factors, the financial strength of the borrower, an assessment of the borrower’s management, the borrower’s competitive position within its industry sector, and our view of industry risk in the context of the general economic outlook. Types of exposure, transaction structure, and collateral, including credit risk mitigants, affect the expected recovery assessment.

Credit quality indicators for loans are updated on an ongoing basis. Bond rating classifications are indicative of the credit quality of our commercial loan portfolios and are determined by converting our internally assigned risk rating grades to bond rating categories. Payment activity and the regulatory classifications of pass and substandard are indicators of the credit quality of our consumer loan portfolios.

 

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Table of Contents

Credit quality indicators for our commercial and consumer loan portfolios, excluding $14 million and $18 million of PCI loans at September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013, respectively, based on bond rating, regulatory classification, and payment activity as of September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013, are as follows:

Commercial Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category (a) 

 

September 30,

in millions

                                                                     
     Commercial, financial and
agricultural
     RE — Commercial      RE — Construction      Commercial Lease      Total  

RATING (b), (c)

   2014      2013      2014      2013      2014      2013      2014      2013      2014      2013  

AAA — AA

   $ 342      $ 292      $ 2        —        $ 1      $ 1      $ 528      $ 454      $ 873      $ 747  

A

     1,147        774        2      $ 73        —          1        596        866        1,745        1,714  

BBB — BB

     23,822        21,837        7,735        6,867        895        879        2,848        3,021        35,300        32,604  

B

     594        487        298        294        100        26        75        133        1,067        940  

CCC — C

     778        927        238        308        40        151        88        76        1,144        1,462  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 26,683      $ 24,317      $ 8,275      $ 7,542      $ 1,036      $ 1,058      $ 4,135      $ 4,550      $ 40,129      $ 37,467  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Credit quality indicators are updated on an ongoing basis and reflect credit quality information as of the dates indicated.
(b) Our bond rating to internal loan grade conversion system is as follows: AAA - AA = 1, A = 2, BBB - BB = 3 - 13, B = 14 - 16, and CCC - C = 17 - 20.
(c) Our internal loan grade to regulatory-defined classification is as follows: Pass = 1-16, Special Mention = 17, Substandard = 18, Doubtful = 19, and Loss = 20.

Consumer Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Regulatory Classifications (a), (b) 

 

September 30,

in millions

             
     Residential — Prime  

GRADE

   2014      2013  

Pass

   $ 12,576      $ 12,487  

Substandard

     287        333  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 12,863      $ 12,820  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity (a)

 

September 30,    Consumer — Key
Community Bank
     Credit cards      Consumer — Marine      Consumer — Other      Total  

in millions

   2014      2013      2014      2013      2014      2013      2014      2013      2014      2013  

Performing

   $ 1,544      $ 1,438      $ 723      $ 694      $ 812      $ 1,058      $ 50      $ 69      $ 3,129      $ 3,259  

Nonperforming

     2        2        1        4        16        25        1        2        20        33  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,546      $ 1,440      $ 724      $ 698      $ 828      $ 1,083      $ 51      $ 71      $ 3,149      $ 3,292  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Credit quality indicators are updated on an ongoing basis and reflect credit quality information as of the dates indicated.
(b) Our past due payment activity to regulatory classification conversion is as follows: pass = less than 90 days; and substandard = 90 days and greater plus nonperforming loans.

We determine the appropriate level of the ALLL on at least a quarterly basis. The methodology is described in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” beginning on page 118 of our 2013 Form 10-K. We apply expected loss rates to existing loans with similar risk characteristics as noted in the credit quality indicator table above and exercise judgment to assess the impact of factors such as changes in economic conditions, changes in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk associated with specific industries and markets.

For all commercial and consumer loan TDRs, regardless of size, as well as impaired commercial loans with an outstanding balance of $2.5 million and greater, we conduct further analysis to determine the probable loss content and assign a specific allowance to the loan if deemed appropriate. We estimate the extent of the individual impairment for commercial loans and TDRs by comparing the recorded investment of the loan with the estimated present value of its future cash flows, the fair value of its underlying collateral, or the loan’s observable market price. Secured consumer loan TDRs that are discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and not formally re-affirmed are adjusted to reflect the fair value of the underlying collateral, less costs to sell. Non-Chapter 7 consumer loan TDRs are combined in homogenous pools and assigned a specific allocation based on the estimated present value of future cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate. A specific allowance also may be assigned — even when sources of repayment appear sufficient — if we remain uncertain about whether the loan will be repaid in full. On at least a quarterly basis, we evaluate the appropriateness of our loss estimation methods to reduce differences between estimated incurred losses and actual losses. The ALLL at September 30, 2014, represents our best estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at that date.

 

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Although quantitative modeling factors such as default probability and expected recovery rates are constantly changing as the financial strength of the borrower and overall economic conditions change, we have not changed the accounting policies or methodology that we use to estimate the ALLL.

Commercial loans generally are charged off in full or charged down to the fair value of the underlying collateral when the borrower’s payment is 180 days past due. Most consumer loans are charged off when payments are 120 days past due. Home equity and residential mortgage loans generally are charged down to the fair value of the underlying collateral when payment is 180 days past due. Credit card loans, and similar unsecured products, are charged off when payments are 180 days past due.

At September 30, 2014, the ALLL was $804 million, or 1.43% of loans, compared to $868 million, or 1.62% of loans, at September 30, 2013. At September 30, 2014, the ALLL was 200.5% of nonperforming loans, compared to 160.4% at September 30, 2013.

A summary of the ALLL for the periods indicated is presented in the table below:

 

     Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  

in millions

   2014     2013     2014     2013  

Balance at beginning of period — continuing operations

   $ 814     $ 876     $ 848     $ 888  

Charge-offs

     (49     (78     (162     (242

Recoveries

     18       41       81       111  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans and leases charged off

     (31     (37     (81     (131

Provision for loan and lease losses from continuing operations

     21       28       37       111  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     —         1       —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period — continuing operations

   $ 804     $ 868     $ 804     $ 868  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The changes in the ALLL by loan category for the periods indicated are as follows:

 

in millions

   December 31,
2013
     Provision     Charge-offs     Recoveries      September 30,
2014
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 362      $ 32     $ (35   $ 27      $ 386  

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     165        (7     (3     4        159  

Real estate — construction

     32        (16     (4     16        28  

Commercial lease financing

     62        (9     (6     8        55  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     621              (48     55        628  

Real estate — residential mortgage

     37        (10     (7     2        22  

Home equity:

            

Key Community Bank

     84        9       (29     7        71  

Other

     11        (1     (8     4        6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     95        8       (37     11        77  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     29        14       (23     4        24  

Credit cards

     34        24       (27     1        32  

Consumer other:

            

Marine

     29        1       (18     7        19  

Other

     3              (2     1        2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other:

     32        1       (20     8        21  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     227        37       (114     26        176  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total ALLL — continuing operations

     848        37       (162     81        804  

Discontinued operations

     39        15       (34     11        31  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations

   $ 887      $ 52     $ (196   $ 92      $ 835  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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in millions

   December 31,
2012
     Provision     Charge-offs     Recoveries      September 30,
2013
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 327      $ 57     $ (44   $ 30      $ 370  

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     198        (28     (18     20        172  

Real estate — construction

     41        (17     (2     14        36  

Commercial lease financing

     55        24       (25     10        64  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     621        36       (89     74        642  

Real estate — residential mortgage

     30        17       (13     1        35  

Home equity:

            

Key Community Bank

     105        19       (50     8        82  

Other

     25        —         (16     5        14  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     130        19       (66     13        96  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     38        8       (24     5        27  

Credit cards

     26        30       (25     3        34  

Consumer other:

            

Marine

     39        1       (22     13        31  

Other

     4        —         (3     2        3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer other:

     43        1       (25     15        34  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     267        75       (153     37        226  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total ALLL — continuing operations

     888        111       (242     111        868  

Discontinued operations

     55        11       (42     14        38  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations

   $ 943      $ 122     $ (284   $ 125      $ 906  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our ALLL from continuing operations decreased by $64 million, or 7.4%, from the third quarter of 2013 primarily because of the improvement in the credit quality of our loan portfolios. The quality of new loan originations as well as decreasing levels of criticized, classified, and nonperforming loans and net loan charge-offs has also resulted in a reduction in our general allowance. Our general allowance applies expected loss rates to our existing loans with similar risk characteristics as well as any adjustments to reflect our current assessment of qualitative factors such as changes in economic conditions, underwriting standards, and concentrations of credit. Our delinquency trends declined during 2013 and into 2014 due to a modest level of loan growth, relatively stable economic conditions, and continued run-off in our exit loan portfolio, reflecting our effort to maintain a moderate enterprise risk tolerance.

For continuing operations, the loans outstanding individually evaluated for impairment totaled $299 million, with a corresponding allowance of $38 million at September 30, 2014. Loans outstanding collectively evaluated for impairment totaled $55.8 billion, with a corresponding allowance of $765 million at September 30, 2014. At September 30, 2014, PCI loans evaluated for impairment totaled $14 million, with a corresponding allowance of $1 million. There was no provision for loan and lease losses on these PCI loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. At September 30, 2013, the loans outstanding individually evaluated for impairment totaled $411 million, with a corresponding allowance of $47 million. Loans outstanding collectively evaluated for impairment totaled $53.2 billion, with a corresponding allowance of $820 million at September 30, 2013. At September 30, 2013, PCI loans evaluated for impairment totaled $18 million, with a corresponding allowance of $1 million. There was no provision for loan and lease losses on these PCI loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

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A breakdown of the individual and collective ALLL and the corresponding loan balances as of September 30, 2014, follows:

 

    Allowance     Outstanding  

September 30, 2014

in millions

  Individually
Evaluated for

Impairment
    Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
    Purchased
Credit
Impaired
    Loans     Individually
Evaluated
for Impairment
    Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
    Purchased
Credit
Impaired
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  $ 7     $ 379       —       $ 26,683     $ 31     $ 26,652       —    

Commercial real estate:

             

Commercial mortgage

    2       157       —         8,276       29       8,246     $ 1  

Construction

    —         28       —         1,036       10       1,026       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

    2       185       —         9,312       39       9,272       1