Form 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
Commission file number 001-09718
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Pennsylvania |
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25-1435979 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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One PNC Plaza
249 Fifth Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-2707
(Address of principal
executive offices, including zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code - (412) 762-2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, par value $5.00 |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Depositary Shares Each Representing 1/4,000 Interest in a Share of 9.875% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series L, par value $1.00 |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Depositary Shares Each Representing a 1/4,000 Interest in a Share of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred
Stock, Series P |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Depositary Shares Each Representing a 1/4,000 Interest in a Share of 5.375% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series
Q |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Warrants (expiring December 31, 2018) to purchase Common Stock |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
$1.80 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock - Series B, par value $1.00
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes
No X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes X No
Indicate by
check mark if the disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated
by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is
a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer X |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
No X
The aggregate market value of the registrants outstanding voting common stock held by
nonaffiliates on June 30, 2012, determined using the per share closing price on that date on the New York Stock Exchange of $61.11, was approximately $32.2 billion. There is no non-voting common equity of the registrant outstanding.
Number of shares of registrants common stock outstanding at February 15, 2013: 528,435,413
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A for the 2013 annual meeting of shareholders (Proxy Statement) are incorporated
by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP,
INC.
Cross-Reference Index to 2012 Form 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP,
INC.
Cross-Reference Index to 2012 Form 10-K (continued)
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP,
INC.
Cross-Reference Index to 2012 Form 10-K (continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TABLE REFERENCE
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP,
INC.
Cross-Reference Index to 2012 Form 10-K (continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TABLE REFERENCE (Continued)
THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP,
INC.
Cross-Reference Index to 2012 Form 10-K (continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TABLE REFERENCE (Continued)
PART I
Forward-Looking Statements: From time to time, The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC or the Corporation) has made and may continue to make written or oral forward-looking statements regarding our
outlook for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital levels and ratios, liquidity levels, asset levels, asset quality, financial position and other matters regarding or affecting PNC and its future business and operations or the impact of legal,
regulatory or supervisory matters on our business operations or performance. This Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Report or Form 10-K) also includes forward-looking statements. With respect to all such forward-looking statements, you should review
our Risk Factors discussion in Item 1A, our Risk Management, Critical Accounting Estimates And Judgments, and Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information sections included in Item 7, and Note 23 Legal Proceedings and Note 24
Commitments and Guarantees in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report.
ITEM 1 BUSINESS
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, we are one of the largest diversified financial services companies in the United States. We have businesses engaged in retail banking, corporate and
institutional banking, asset management, and residential mortgage banking, providing many of our products and services nationally, as well as products and services in our primary geographic markets located in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey,
Michigan, Illinois, Maryland, Indiana, North Carolina, Florida, Kentucky, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Alabama, Virginia, Georgia, Missouri, Wisconsin and South Carolina. We also provide certain products and services internationally. At
December 31, 2012, our consolidated total assets, total deposits and total shareholders equity were $305.1 billion, $213.1 billion and $39.0 billion, respectively.
We were incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1983 with the consolidation of Pittsburgh National Corporation and Provident National Corporation. Since 1983, we have
diversified our geographical presence, business mix and product capabilities through internal growth, strategic bank and non-bank acquisitions and equity investments, and the formation of various non-banking subsidiaries.
RBC BANK (USA) ACQUISITION
On March 2, 2012, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of RBC Bank (USA), the U.S. retail banking subsidiary of Royal Bank of Canada. As part of the acquisition, PNC also
purchased a credit card portfolio from RBC Bank (Georgia), National Association. PNC paid $3.6 billion in cash as the consideration for the acquisition of both RBC Bank (USA) and the credit card portfolio. The transaction added approximately $18.1
billion in deposits, $14.5 billion of loans and $1.1 billion of goodwill and intangible assets to PNCs Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our Consolidated Income Statement includes the impact of business activity associated with the RBC Bank (USA)
acquisition subsequent to March 2, 2012.
RBC Bank (USA), based in Raleigh, North Carolina, operated more than 400 branches in North
Carolina, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia and South Carolina. The primary reasons for the acquisition of RBC Bank (USA) were to enhance
shareholder value, to improve PNCs competitive position in the financial services industry, and to further expand PNCs existing branch network in the states where it currently
operates as well as expanding into new markets.
SALE OF SMARTSTREET
Effective October 26, 2012, PNC divested certain deposits and assets of the Smartstreet business unit, which was acquired by PNC as part of the RBC
Bank (USA) acquisition, to Union Bank, N.A. Smartstreet is a nationwide business focused on homeowner or community association managers and had approximately $1 billion of assets and deposits as of September 30, 2012. The gain on sale was
immaterial and we reduced goodwill and core deposit intangibles of $46 million and $13 million, respectively.
FLAGSTAR
BRANCH ACQUISITION
Effective December 9, 2011, PNC acquired 27 branches in the northern metropolitan
Atlanta, Georgia area from Flagstar Bank, FSB, a subsidiary of Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. We assumed approximately $210 million of deposits associated with these branches. No loans were acquired in the transaction.
BANKATLANTIC BRANCH ACQUISITION
Effective June 6, 2011, PNC acquired 19 branches in the greater Tampa, Florida area from BankAtlantic, a subsidiary of BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. We
assumed approximately $324 million of deposits associated with these branches. No loans were acquired in the transaction.
REVIEW OF BUSINESS SEGMENTS
In addition to the following information relating to our lines of business, we incorporate the information under the captions Business Segment Highlights, Product Revenue, and Business Segments Review in
Item 7 of this Report here by reference. Also, we include the financial and other information by business in Note 26 Segment Reporting in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report here by reference.
Assets, revenue and earnings attributable to foreign activities were not material in the periods presented. Business segment results for
periods prior to 2012 have been reclassified to reflect current methodologies and current business and management structure and to present those periods on the
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 1
same basis. Business segment information does not include PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. (GIS). Results of operations of GIS through June 30, 2010 and the related after-tax gain on its
sale in the third quarter of 2010 are reflected in discontinued operations.
Retail Banking provides deposit, lending,
brokerage, investment management and cash management services to consumer and small business customers within our primary geographic markets. Our customers are serviced through our branch network, call centers, online banking and mobile channels.
The branch network is principally located in our primary geographical markets.
Our core strategy is to acquire and retain customers who
maintain their primary checking and transaction relationships with PNC. We also seek revenue growth by deepening our share of our customers financial assets, including savings and liquidity deposits, loans and investable assets, including
retirement assets. A key element of our strategy is to expand the use of lower-cost alternative distribution channels while continuing to optimize the traditional branch network. In addition, we have a disciplined process to continually improve the
engagement of both our employees and customers, which is a strong indicator of customer growth, retention and relationship expansion.
Corporate & Institutional Banking provides lending, treasury management and capital markets-related products and services to
mid-sized corporations, government and not-for-profit entities and selectively to large corporations. Lending products include secured and unsecured loans, letters of credit and equipment leases. Treasury management services include cash and
investment management, receivables management, disbursement services, funds transfer services, information reporting and global trade services. Capital markets-related products and services include foreign exchange, derivatives, loan syndications,
mergers and acquisitions advisory and related services to middle-market companies, our multi-seller conduit, securities underwriting and securities sales and trading. Corporate & Institutional Banking also provides commercial loan
servicing, and real estate advisory and technology solutions for the commercial real estate finance industry. Corporate & Institutional Banking provides products and services generally within our primary geographic markets, with certain
products and services offered nationally and internationally.
Corporate & Institutional Banking is focused on becoming a premier
provider of financial services in each of the markets it serves. The value proposition to our customers is driven by providing a broad range of competitive and high quality products and services by a team fully committed to delivering the
comprehensive resources of PNC to help each client succeed. Corporate & Institutional Bankings primary goals are to achieve market share growth and enhanced returns by means of expansion and retention of customer relationships and
prudent risk and expense management.
Asset Management Group includes personal wealth management for high net worth and ultra high
net worth clients and institutional asset management. Wealth management products and services include investment and retirement planning, customized investment management, private banking, tailored credit solutions and trust management and
administration for individuals and their families. Institutional asset management provides investment management, custody and retirement administration services. Institutional clients include corporations, unions, municipalities, non-profits,
foundations and endowments, primarily located in our geographic footprint.
Asset Management Group is focused on being one of the premier
bank-held individual and institutional asset managers in each of the markets it serves. The business seeks to deliver high quality banking advice and trust and investment management services to our high net worth, ultra high net worth and
institutional client sectors through a broad array of products and services. Asset Management Groups primary goals are to service our clients, grow the business and deliver solid financial performance with prudent risk and expense management.
Residential Mortgage Banking directly originates primarily first lien residential mortgage loans on a nationwide basis with a
significant presence within the retail banking footprint, and also originates loans through majority owned affiliates. Mortgage loans represent loans collateralized by one-to-four-family residential real estate. These loans are typically
underwritten to government agency and/or third-party standards, and sold, servicing retained, to secondary mortgage conduits of Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), Federal Home Loan Banks and
third-party investors, or are securitized and issued under the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) program, as described in more detail in Note 3 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in Item 8 of this
Report and included here by reference. The mortgage servicing operation performs all functions related to servicing mortgage loans, primarily those in first lien position, for various investors and for loans owned by PNC. Certain loan applications
are brokered by majority owned affiliates to others.
Residential Mortgage Banking is focused on adding value to the PNC franchise by building
stronger customer relationships, providing quality investment loans, and delivering acceptable returns consistent with a moderate risk philosophy. Our national distribution capability provides volume that drives economies of scale, risk dispersion,
and cost-effective extension of the retail banking footprint for cross-selling opportunities.
BlackRock is a leader in
investment management, risk management and advisory services for institutional and retail clients worldwide. BlackRock provides diversified investment
2 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
management services to institutional clients, intermediary and individual investors through various investment vehicles. Investment management services primarily consist of the management of
equity, fixed income, multi-asset class, alternative investment and cash management products. BlackRock offers its investment products in a variety of vehicles, including open-end and closed-end mutual funds, iShares® exchange-traded funds (ETFs), collective investment trusts and separate accounts. In addition, BlackRock provides
market risk management, financial markets advisory and enterprise investment system services to a broad base of clients. Financial markets advisory services include valuation services relating to illiquid securities, dispositions and workout
assignments (including long-term portfolio liquidation assignments), risk management and strategic planning and execution.
We hold an equity
investment in BlackRock, which is a key component of our diversified revenue strategy. BlackRock is a publicly traded company, and additional information regarding its business is available in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC).
Non-Strategic Assets Portfolio (formerly, Distressed Assets Portfolio) includes a consumer portfolio of mainly
residential mortgage and brokered home equity loans and a small commercial loan and lease portfolio. We obtained a significant portion of these non-strategic assets through acquisitions of other companies.
SUBSIDIARIES
Our
corporate legal structure at December 31, 2012 consisted of one domestic subsidiary bank, including its subsidiaries, and approximately 141 active non-bank subsidiaries. Our bank subsidiary is PNC Bank, National Association (PNC Bank, N.A.),
headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. For additional information on our subsidiaries, see Exhibit 21 to this Report.
STATISTICAL DISCLOSURE BY BANK
HOLDING COMPANIES
The following statistical information is included on the indicated pages of this Report
and is incorporated herein by reference:
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Form 10-K page |
Average Consolidated Balance Sheet And Net Interest Analysis |
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237 238 |
Analysis Of Year-To-Year Changes In Net Interest Income |
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239 |
Book Values Of Securities |
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46 49 and 165 171 |
Maturities And Weighted-Average Yield Of Securities |
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170 171 |
Loan Types |
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42 45, 145 and 240 |
Selected Loan Maturities And Interest Sensitivity |
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242 |
Nonaccrual, Past Due And Restructured Loans And Other Nonperforming Assets |
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85 95, 130 131, 146 158 and 240 241 |
Potential Problem Loans And Loans Held For Sale |
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49 50 and 86 97 |
Summary Of Loan Loss Experience |
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95 97, 146 158, 162 164 and 241 |
Assignment Of Allowance For Loan And Lease Losses |
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95 97 and 242 |
Average Amount And Average Rate Paid On Deposits |
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237 238 |
Time Deposits Of $100,000 Or More |
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191 and 242 |
Selected Consolidated Financial Data |
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29 30 |
Short-term borrowings not included as average balances during 2012, 2011, and 2010
were less than 30% of total shareholders equity at the end of each period. |
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EUROPEAN EXPOSURE
For information regarding our exposure to European entities at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, see the European Exposure section included in Item 7 of this Report.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 3
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
OVERVIEW
PNC is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 as amended (BHC Act) and a financial holding company under the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act).
We are subject to numerous governmental regulations, some of which are highlighted below. See Note 22
Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report, for additional information regarding our regulatory matters. Applicable laws and regulations restrict our permissible activities and investments and
require compliance with protections for loan, deposit, brokerage, fiduciary, investment management and other customers, among other things. They also restrict our ability to repurchase stock or pay dividends, or to receive dividends from our bank
subsidiary, and impose capital adequacy requirements. The consequences of noncompliance can include substantial monetary and nonmonetary sanctions.
In addition, we are subject to comprehensive examination and supervision by, among other regulatory bodies, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) and the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), which result in examination reports and ratings (which are not publicly available) that can impact the conduct and growth of our businesses. These examinations consider not only compliance with applicable laws and
regulations, but also capital levels, asset quality and risk, management ability and performance, earnings, liquidity and various other factors. The results of examination activity by any of our federal bank regulators potentially can result in the
imposition of significant limitations on our activities and growth. These regulatory agencies generally have broad discretion to impose restrictions and limitations on the operations of a regulated entity where the relevant agency determines, among
other things, that such operations are conducted in an unsafe or unsound manner, fail to comply with applicable law or are otherwise inconsistent with the regulations or supervisory policies of the agency. This supervisory framework could materially
impact the conduct, growth and profitability of our operations.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), a new agency established by
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank), is responsible for examining PNC Bank, N.A. and its affiliates (including PNC) for compliance with most consumer financial protection laws and for enforcing such laws with
respect to PNC Bank, N.A. and its affiliates. This authority previously was exercised by the OCC and the Federal Reserve. The CFPB also now has authority for prescribing rules governing the provision of consumer financial products and services such
as credit cards, student and other loans, deposits and residential mortgages. The agency has issued final regulations that impose broad new
requirements relating to our mortgage origination activities and the servicing activities we perform for residential mortgage loans. These regulations include a requirement that residential
mortgage lenders, like PNC Bank, make a good faith and reasonable determination at or before the time of consummation of a residential mortgage loan that the prospective borrower has a reasonable ability to repay that loan. The new
regulations also include broad new requirements applicable to servicers of residential mortgage loans, like PNC, which include provisions requiring policies and procedures relating to how servicers respond to and manage loans of borrowers who are in
default. Most of these regulations are scheduled to take effect in January of 2014. In addition, the CFPB is now considering additional regulations that will modify the application and closing disclosures that must be provided to borrowers in
connection with residential mortgage loans.
As a result of Dodd-Frank, after July 21, 2011, subsidiaries of PNC Bank, N.A. are subject
to state law and regulation to the same extent as if they were not subsidiaries of a national bank. Additionally, based on Dodd-Frank, state authorities may assert that certain state consumer financial laws that provide different requirements or
limitations than Federal law may apply to national banks, including PNC Bank, N.A. Such state laws may be preempted if they meet certain standards set forth in Dodd-Frank or other applicable law. We expect to experience an increase in regulation of
our Retail Banking, Asset Management Group and Residential Mortgage Banking businesses and additional compliance obligations, revenue and cost impacts.
We also are subject to regulation by the SEC by virtue of our status as a public company and by the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) due to the nature of some of our businesses. Our
banking and securities businesses with operations outside the United States, including those conducted by BlackRock, are also subject to regulation by appropriate authorities in the foreign jurisdictions in which they do business.
As a regulated financial services firm, our relationships and good standing with regulators are of fundamental importance to the operation and growth of
our businesses. The Federal Reserve, OCC, CFPB, SEC, CFTC and other domestic and foreign regulators have broad enforcement powers, and certain of the regulators have the power to approve, deny, or refuse to act upon our applications or notices to
conduct new activities, acquire or divest businesses or assets and deposits, or reconfigure existing operations.
We anticipate new
legislative and regulatory initiatives over the next several years, focused specifically on banking and other financial services in which we are engaged. These initiatives would be in addition to the actions already taken by Congress and the
regulators, including the Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act of 2009
4 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
(Credit CARD Act), the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act (the SAFE Act), and Dodd-Frank, as well as changes to the regulations implementing the Real Estate Settlement
Procedures Act, the Federal Truth in Lending Act, and the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, including the new rules set forth in Regulation E related to overdraft charges.
Dodd-Frank, which was signed into law on July 21, 2010, comprehensively reforms the regulation of financial institutions, products and services. Dodd-Frank requires various federal regulatory
agencies to implement numerous new rules and regulations. Because the federal agencies are granted broad discretion in drafting these rules and regulations, and many implementing rules either have not yet been issued or have only been issued in
proposed form, many of the details and much of the impact of Dodd-Frank may not be known for many months or years. Among other things, Dodd-Frank provides for new capital standards that eliminate the treatment of trust preferred securities as Tier 1
regulatory capital; requires that deposit insurance assessments be calculated based on an insured depository institutions assets rather than its insured deposits; raises the minimum Designated Reserve Ratio (the balance in the Deposit
Insurance Fund divided by estimated insured deposits) to 1.35%; establishes a comprehensive regulatory regime for the derivatives activities of financial institutions; limits proprietary trading and owning or sponsoring hedge funds and private
equity funds by banking entities; requires the Federal Reserve to establish a variety of enhanced prudential standards for bank holding companies with $50 billion or more in total assets; places limitations on the interchange fees charged for debit
card transactions; and establishes new minimum mortgage underwriting standards for residential mortgages.
Dodd-Frank established the
10-member inter-agency Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC), which is charged with identifying systemic risks and strengthening the regulation of financial holding companies and certain non-bank companies deemed to be systemically
important and could, in extraordinary cases and in conjunction with the Federal Reserve, break up financial firms that are deemed to present a grave threat to the financial stability of the United States. Dodd-Frank also requires the Federal
Reserve to establish prudential standards for bank holding companies with total consolidated assets equal to or greater than $50 billion that are more stringent than the standards and requirements applicable to bank holding companies with assets
below this threshold, and that increase in stringency for bank holding companies that present heightened risk to the financial system. Additional information concerning these enhanced prudential standards is provided in Item 1A Risk
Factors of this Report. The FSOC may make recommendations to the Federal Reserve concerning the establishment and refinement of these prudential standards and reporting and disclosure requirements.
Legislative and regulatory developments to date, as well as those that come in the future, have had and are
likely to continue to have an impact on the conduct of our business. The more detailed description of the significant regulations to which we are subject included in this Report is based on the current regulatory environment and is subject to
potentially material change. See also the additional information included in Item 1A of this Report under the risk factors discussing the impact of financial regulatory reform initiatives, including Dodd-Frank and regulations promulgated to
implement it, on the regulatory environment for PNC and the financial services industry.
Among other areas that have been receiving a high
level of regulatory focus over the last several years are compliance with anti-money laundering laws and the protection of confidential customer information. In addition, at least in part driven by the current economic and financial situation, there
is an increased focus on fair lending and other issues related to the mortgage industry. Ongoing mortgage-related regulatory reforms include measures aimed at reducing mortgage foreclosures.
Additional legislation, changes in rules promulgated by the Federal Reserve, the OCC, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the CFPB, the SEC, the CFTC, other federal and state regulatory
authorities and self-regulatory organizations, or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and rules, may directly affect the method of operation and profitability of our businesses. The profitability of our businesses could
also be affected by rules and regulations that impact the business and financial communities in general, including changes to the laws governing taxation, antitrust regulation and electronic commerce.
There are numerous rules governing the regulation of financial services institutions and their holding companies. Accordingly, the following discussion
is general in nature and does not purport to be complete or to describe all of the laws and regulations that apply to us. To a substantial extent, the purpose of the regulation and supervision of financial services institutions and their holding
companies is not to protect our shareholders and our non-customer creditors, but rather to protect our customers (including depositors) and the financial markets in general.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 5
BANKING REGULATION AND
SUPERVISION
Capital Regulations. PNC and PNC Bank, N.A. are subject to the regulatory capital
requirements established by the Federal Reserve and the OCC, respectively. In addition, PNC is subject to the Federal Reserves capital plan rule and annual capital stress testing and Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) process. As
part of this annual capital planning process, the Federal Reserve undertakes a supervisory assessment of the capital adequacy of bank holding companies (BHCs), including PNC, that have $50 billion or more in total consolidated assets. This capital
adequacy assessment is based on a review of a comprehensive capital plan submitted by each participating BHC to the Federal Reserve that describes the companys planned capital actions during the nine quarter review period, as well as the
results of stress tests conducted by both the company and the Federal Reserve under different hypothetical macro-economic scenarios, including a severely stressed scenario provided by the Federal Reserve (supervisory severely adverse scenario). In
evaluating a BHCs capital plan, the Federal Reserve considers a number of factors, including the companys risk profile, the strength of the companys internal capital assessment process, and whether the companys projected pro
forma Basel I Tier 1 common capital ratio under the hypothetical supervisory severely adverse scenario would remain above 5 percent throughout the nine quarter planning horizon even if the company continued with the capital distributions proposed
under a baseline scenario. In addition, the Federal Reserve evaluates a companys projected path towards compliance with the proposed Basel III regulatory capital framework. After completing its review, the Federal Reserve may object or not
object to the firms proposed capital actions, such as plans to pay or increase common stock dividends, reinstate or increase common stock repurchase programs, or redeem preferred stock or other regulatory capital instruments.
In connection with the 2013 CCAR, PNC filed its capital plan and stress testing results using financial data as of September 30, 2012 with the
Federal Reserve on January 7, 2013. PNC expects to receive the Federal Reserves response (either a non-objection or objection) to the capital plan submitted as part of the 2013 CCAR by March 15, 2013. The Federal Reserve also has
announced that it intends to publish on this date the results of its assessments, including the Federal Reserves estimates of the Basel I capital ratios for each of the largest 19 BHCs participating in the 2013 reviews, including PNC, during
the review period under the Federal Reserves severely adverse macro-economic scenario and applying the firms proposed base case capital distributions. Prior to this release, the Federal Reserve will release on March 7, 2013 its
estimate of the Basel I capital ratios, as well as its estimate of certain revenue and loss information, for such BHCs under the same supervisory severely adverse scenario but applying the common assumptions concerning capital distributions by firms
established by the Federal Reserve for the stress tests required by Dodd-Frank
(Dodd-
Frank capital action assumptions). PNC also is required to publicly disclose, in March 2013, its estimates of certain capital, revenue and loss information under the same hypothetical supervisory
severely adverse macro-economic scenario and applying the Dodd-Frank capital action assumptions. Federal Reserve regulations also require that PNC and other large bank holding companies conduct a separate mid-year stress test using financial data as
of March 31st and three company-derived
macro-economic scenarios (base, adverse and severely adverse) and publish a summary of the results under the severely adverse scenario in September.
The Federal banking agencies have requested comment on proposed rules to implement the Basel III capital framework in the United States. These rules have not yet been finalized and remain subject to
change. For additional information on these proposed rules, see Recent Market and Industry Developments in Item 7 and Item 1A Risk Factors in this Report. PNCs estimated pro forma Basel III Tier 1 common ratio was 7.5% at
December 31, 2012, excluding the benefits of the transitional phase-in periods provided by Basel III. This estimate is based on managements understanding of the Basel III proposed rules issued by the U.S. banking agencies in June
2012 and on available data and information as of December 31, 2012. It also reflects our estimates of PNCs risk-weighted assets under Basel II (with the modifications proposed in June 2012) and application of the Basel II.5 market risk
rules that became effective on January 1, 2013. Both our Basel II and Basel III estimates are point in time estimates and are subject to further regulatory guidance and clarity, as well as the development, refinement, validation and regulatory
approval of internal models.
Parent Company Liquidity and Dividends. The principal source of our liquidity at the parent
company level is dividends from PNC Bank, N.A. PNC Bank, N.A. is subject to various federal restrictions on its ability to pay dividends to PNC Bancorp, Inc., its direct parent. PNC Bank, N.A. is also subject to federal laws limiting extensions of
credit to its parent holding company and non-bank affiliates as discussed in Note 22 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report. Further information on bank level liquidity and parent company
liquidity and on certain contractual restrictions is also available in the Liquidity Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section and the Trust Preferred Securities portion of the Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements And Variable Interest
Entities section of Item 7 of this Report, and in Note 14 Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts and Perpetual Trust Securities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
Federal Reserve rules provide that a bank holding company is expected to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary banks and to commit
resources to support such banks if necessary. Consistent with the source of strength
6 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
policy for subsidiary banks, the Federal Reserve has stated that, as a matter of prudent banking, a bank holding company generally should not maintain a rate of cash dividends unless its net
income available to common shareholders has been sufficient to fully fund the dividends and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears to be consistent with the corporations capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition.
Further, in providing guidance to the large BHCs participating in the 2013 CCAR, discussed above, the Federal Reserve stated that it expects capital plans submitted in 2013 will reflect conservative dividend payout ratios and net share repurchase
programs, and that requests that imply common dividend payout ratios above 30% of projected after-tax net income available to common shareholders will receive particularly close scrutiny. The Federal Reserve also has stated that it expects BHCs that
meet the minimum capital ratio requirements under Basel III during the transition periods provided by Basel III, but that do not meet the fully-phased in Basel III minimum plus capital conservation buffer ratio of 7 percent Tier 1 common (plus any
applicable capital surcharge for globally systemically important banks), to maintain prudent earnings retention policies with a view to meeting this standard in accordance with the phase-in schedule included in the agencies proposed Basel III
rules.
Additional Powers Under the GLB Act. The GrammLeachBliley Act (GLB Act) permits a qualifying bank holding
company to become a financial holding company and thereby engage in, or affiliate with financial companies engaging in, a broader range of activities than would otherwise be permitted for a bank holding company. Permitted affiliates
include securities underwriters and dealers, insurance companies and companies engaged in other activities that are determined by the Federal Reserve, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, to be financial in nature or incidental
thereto or are determined by the Federal Reserve unilaterally to be complementary to financial activities. We became a financial holding company as of March 13, 2000. In order to be and remain a financial holding company, a
bank holding company and its subsidiary depository institutions must be well capitalized and well managed. In addition, a financial holding company generally may not engage in a new financial activity if any of its insured
depository institutions received a less than Satisfactory rating at its most recent evaluation under the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA).
The Federal Reserve is the umbrella regulator of a financial holding company, with its operating entities, such as its subsidiary
broker-dealers, investment advisers, insurance companies and banks, as well as investment companies advised by investment adviser subsidiaries of the financial holding company, also being subject to the jurisdiction of various federal and state
functional regulators with normal regulatory responsibility for companies in their lines of business.
As subsidiaries of a financial holding company under the GLB Act, our non-bank subsidiaries are generally
allowed to conduct new financial activities, and PNC is generally permitted to acquire non-bank financial companies that have less than $10 billion in assets, with after-the-fact notice to the Federal Reserve. In addition, our non-bank subsidiaries
(and any financial subsidiaries of subsidiary banks) are permitted to engage in certain activities that were not permitted for bank holding companies and banks prior to enactment of the GLB Act, and to engage on less restrictive terms in certain
activities that were previously permitted. Among other activities, we currently rely on our status as a financial holding company to conduct merchant banking activities and securities underwriting and dealing activities.
In addition, the GLB Act permits national banks, such as PNC Bank, N.A., to engage in expanded activities through the formation of a financial
subsidiary. PNC Bank, N.A. has filed a financial subsidiary certification with the OCC and currently engages in insurance agency activities through financial subsidiaries. PNC Bank, N.A. may also generally engage through a financial subsidiary
in any activity that is determined to be financial in nature or incidental to a financial activity by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Federal Reserve. Certain activities, however, are impermissible for a financial subsidiary
of a national bank, including certain insurance underwriting activities, insurance company investment activities, real estate investment or development, and merchant banking.
Other Federal Reserve and OCC Regulation and Supervision. The federal banking agencies possess broad powers to take corrective action as deemed appropriate for an insured depository
institution and its holding company. In some cases, the extent of these powers depends upon whether the institution in question is considered well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized,
significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized. Generally, the smaller an institutions capital base in relation to its risk-weighted or total assets, the greater the scope and severity of the
agencies powers, ultimately permitting the agencies to appoint a receiver for the institution. Business activities may also be influenced by an institutions capital classification. For instance, only a well capitalized
depository institution may accept brokered deposits without prior regulatory approval and an adequately capitalized depository institution may accept brokered deposits only with prior regulatory approval. At December 31, 2012, PNC
Bank, N.A. exceeded the required ratios for classification as well capitalized. For additional discussion of capital adequacy requirements, we refer you to the Funding and Capital Sources portion of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review
section of Item 7 of this Report and to Note 22 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
Laws and regulations limit the scope of our permitted activities and investments. National banks (such as PNC Bank,
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 7
N.A.) and their operating subsidiaries generally may engage only in any activities that are determined by the OCC to be part of or incidental to the business of banking, although a financial
subsidiary may engage in a broader range of activities as described above.
Moreover, examination ratings of 3 or lower, lower
capital ratios than peer group institutions, regulatory concerns regarding management, controls, assets, operations or other factors, can all potentially result in practical limitations on the ability of a bank or bank holding company to engage in
new activities, grow, acquire new businesses, repurchase its stock or pay dividends, or to continue to conduct existing activities.
The
Federal Reserves prior approval is required whenever we propose to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any bank or thrift, to acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of any class of voting shares of any
bank or thrift, or to merge or consolidate with any other bank holding company or thrift holding company. The BHC Act enumerates the factors the Federal Reserve must consider when reviewing the merger of bank holding companies or the acquisition of
banks. These factors include the competitive effects of the proposal in the relevant geographic markets; the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the companies and banks involved in the transaction; the effect of the
transaction on financial stability of the United States; the organizations compliance with anti-money laundering laws and regulations; the convenience and needs of the communities to be served; and the records of performance under the CRA of
the insured depository institutions involved in the transaction. In cases involving interstate bank acquisitions, the Federal Reserve also must consider the concentration of deposits nationwide and in certain individual states. OCC prior approval is
required for PNC Bank, N.A. to acquire another insured bank or thrift by merger. In deciding whether to approve such a transaction, the OCC is required to consider factors similar to those that must be considered by the Federal Reserve. Our ability
to grow through acquisitions could be limited by these approval requirements.
At December 31, 2012, PNC Bank, N.A. was rated
Outstanding with respect to CRA.
Because of PNCs ownership interest in BlackRock, BlackRock is subject to the supervision
and regulation of the Federal Reserve.
FDIC Insurance. PNC Bank, N.A. is insured by the FDIC and subject to premium
assessments. Regulatory matters could increase the cost of FDIC deposit insurance premiums to an insured bank as FDIC deposit insurance premiums are risk based. Therefore, higher fee percentages would be charged to banks that have lower
capital ratios or higher risk profiles. These risk profiles take into account weaknesses that are found by the primary banking regulator through its examination and supervision of the bank. A negative
evaluation by the FDIC or a banks primary federal banking regulator could increase the costs to a bank and result in an aggregate cost of deposit funds higher than that of competing banks
in a lower risk category. Under Dodd-Frank, in April 2011, the deposit insurance base calculation shifted from deposits to average assets less Tier 1 capital. This methodology change did not materially impact the premiums due to the FDIC for PNC.
CFPB Regulation and Supervision. Dodd-Frank gives the CFPB authority to examine PNC and PNC Bank, N.A. for compliance with a
broad range of federal consumer financial laws and regulations, including the laws and regulations that relate to credit card, deposit, mortgage and other consumer financial products and services we offer. In addition, Dodd-Frank gives the CFPB
broad authority to take corrective action against PNC Bank, N.A. and PNC as it deems appropriate. The CFPB also has powers that it was assigned in Dodd-Frank to issue regulations and take enforcement actions to prevent and remedy acts and practices
relating to consumer financial products and services that it deems to be unfair, deceptive or abusive. The agency also has authority to impose new disclosure requirements for any consumer financial product or service. These authorities are in
addition to the authority the CFPB assumed on July 21, 2011 under existing consumer financial law governing the provision of consumer financial products and services.
SECURITIES AND DERIVATIVES REGULATION
Our registered broker-dealer and investment adviser subsidiaries are subject to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC.
Several of our subsidiaries are registered with the SEC as investment advisers and may provide investment advisory services to clients, other PNC affiliates or related entities, including registered
investment companies. Certain of these advisers are registered as investment advisers to private equity funds under rules adopted under Dodd-Frank.
Broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA) is the primary self-regulatory organization (SRO) for our registered broker-dealer subsidiaries. Investment adviser subsidiaries are subject to the requirements of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the regulations
thereunder. An investment adviser to a registered investment company is also subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the regulations thereunder. Our broker-dealer and investment adviser subsidiaries also
are subject to additional regulation by states or local jurisdictions.
Over the past several years, the SEC and other regulatory agencies
have increased their focus on the mutual fund and broker-dealer industries. Congress and the SEC have adopted
8 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
regulatory reforms and are considering additional reforms that have increased, and are likely to continue to increase, the extent of regulation of the mutual fund and broker-dealer industries and
impose additional compliance obligations and costs on our subsidiaries involved with those industries. Under provisions of the federal securities laws applicable to broker-dealers, investment advisers and registered investment companies and their
service providers, a determination by a court or regulatory agency that certain violations have occurred at a company or its affiliates can result in fines, restitution, a limitation on permitted activities, disqualification to continue to conduct
certain activities and an inability to rely on certain favorable exemptions. Certain types of infractions and violations can also affect a public company in its timing and ability to expeditiously issue new securities into the capital markets. In
addition, certain changes in the activities of a broker-dealer require approval from FINRA, and FINRA takes into account a variety of considerations in acting upon applications for such approval, including internal controls, capital levels,
management experience and quality, prior enforcement and disciplinary history and supervisory concerns.
Title VII of Dodd-Frank imposes new
comprehensive and significant regulations on the activities of financial institutions that are active in the U.S. over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives and foreign exchange markets. Title VII was enacted to (i) address systemic risk
issues, (ii) bring greater transparency to the derivatives markets, (iii) provide enhanced disclosures and protection to customers, and (iv) promote market integrity. Among other things, Title VII: (i) requires the registration
of both swap dealers and major swap participants with one or both of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) (in the case of non security-based swaps) and the SEC (in the case of security-based swaps);
(ii) requires that most standardized swaps be centrally cleared through a regulated clearing house and traded on a centralized exchange or swap execution facility; (iii) subjects swap dealers and major swap participants to capital and
margin requirements in excess of historical practice; (iv) subjects swap dealers and major swap participants to comprehensive new recordkeeping and real-time public reporting requirements; (v) subjects swap dealers and major swap
participants to new business conduct requirements (including the providing of daily marks to counterparties and disclosing to counterparties (pre-execution) the material risks associated with their swap and of material incentives and any conflicts
of interest associated with their swap); and (vi) imposes special duties on swap dealers and major swap participants when transacting a swap with a special entity (e.g., governmental agency (federal, state or local) or political
subdivision thereof, pension plan or endowment).
Based on the definition of a swap dealer under Title VII, PNC Bank, N.A.
registered with the CFTC as a swap dealer on January 31, 2013. As a result thereof, PNC Bank, N.A. is subject to all of the above-described regulations and
requirements imposed on registered swap dealers, and the CFTC will have a meaningful supervisory role with respect to PNC Bank, N.A.s derivatives and foreign exchange businesses. Because of
the limited volume of our security-based swap activities, we have not registered with the SEC as a security-based swap dealer. The above described requirements will collectively impose implementation and ongoing compliance burdens on PNC Bank, N.A.
and will introduce additional legal risks (including as a result of newly applicable antifraud and anti-manipulation provisions and private rights of action).
In addition, an investment adviser to private funds or to registered investment companies may be required to register with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator. Registration could impose significant new
regulatory compliance burdens. Presently, we expect our subsidiaries that serve as investment advisers to such entities to be eligible for exemptions from registration as a commodity pool operator.
BlackRock has subsidiaries in securities and related businesses subject to SEC, other governmental agencies, state, local and FINRA regulation, as
described above, and a federally chartered nondepository trust company subsidiary subject to supervision and regulation by the OCC. For additional information about the regulation of BlackRock by these agencies and otherwise, we refer you to the
discussion under the Regulation section of Item 1 Business in BlackRocks most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which may be obtained electronically at the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
COMPETITION
We are
subject to intense competition from various financial institutions and from non-bank entities that can offer a number of similar products and services without being subject to bank regulatory supervision and restrictions.
In making loans, PNC Bank, N.A. competes with traditional banking institutions as well as consumer finance companies, leasing companies and other
non-bank lenders, and institutional investors including collateralized loan obligation (CLO) managers, hedge funds, mutual fund complexes and private equity firms. Loan pricing, structure and credit standards are extremely important in the current
environment as we seek to achieve appropriate risk-adjusted returns. Traditional deposit-taking activities are also subject to pricing pressures and to customer migration as a result of intense competition for consumer investment dollars.
PNC Bank, N.A. competes for deposits with:
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Other commercial banks, |
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Savings and loan associations, |
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Treasury management service companies, |
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Insurance companies, and
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The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 9
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Issuers of commercial paper and other securities, including mutual funds. |
Our various non-bank businesses engaged in investment banking and alternative investment activities compete with:
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Investment banking firms, |
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Private equity firms, and |
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Other investment vehicles. |
In providing asset management services, our businesses compete with:
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Investment management firms, |
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Large banks and other financial institutions, |
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Mutual fund complexes, and |
We
include here by reference the additional information regarding competition included in the Item 1A Risk Factors section of this Report.
EMPLOYEES
Employees
totaled 56,285 at December 31, 2012. This total includes 50,947 full-time and 5,338 part-time employees, of which 23,331 full-time and 4,563 part-time employees were employed by our Retail Banking business.
SEC REPORTS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and, in accordance with the Exchange
Act, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. Our SEC File Number is 001-09718. You may read and copy this information at the SECs Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street NE,
Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
You can also obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates.
The SEC also maintains an internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information about issuers, like us, who file
electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov. You can also inspect reports, proxy statements and other information about us at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
We also make our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed with or
furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act available free of charge on our internet website as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. PNCs corporate internet address is www.pnc.com and you can find this information
at www.pnc.com/secfilings. Shareholders and bondholders may also obtain copies of these filings without charge by contacting Shareholder Services at 800-982-7652 or via the online contact form at www.computershare.com/contactus for copies
without exhibits, and by contacting Shareholder Relations at 800-843-2206 or via e-mail at investor.relations@pnc.com for copies of exhibits, including financial statement and schedule exhibits where applicable. The interactive data file (XBRL)
exhibit is only available electronically.
Information about our Board of Directors and its committees and corporate governance at PNC is
available on PNCs corporate website at www.pnc.com/corporategovernance. Our PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our corporate website at www.pnc.com/corporategovernance. In addition, any future amendments to, or waivers
from, a provision of the PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our directors or executive officers (including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Controller) will be posted at this internet
address.
Shareholders who would like to request printed copies of the PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or our Corporate Governance
Guidelines or the charters of our Boards Audit, Nominating and Governance, Personnel and Compensation, or Risk Committees (all of which are posted on the PNC corporate website) may do so by sending their requests to George P. Long, III, Chief
Governance Counsel and Corporate Secretary, at corporate headquarters at One PNC Plaza, 249 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-2707. Copies will be provided without charge to shareholders.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol PNC.
INTERNET INFORMATION
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.s financial reports and information about its products and services are available on the internet at www.pnc.com. We provide information for investors on our
corporate website under About PNC Investor Relations, such as Investor Events, Quarterly Earnings, SEC Filings, Financial Information, Financial Press Releases and Message from the Chairman. Under Investor Relations,
we will from time to time post information that we believe may be important or useful to investors. We generally post the following shortly before or promptly following its first use or release: financially-related press releases (including earnings
releases), various SEC filings, presentation materials associated with earnings and other investor conference calls or events, and access to live and replay audio from such calls or events. When warranted, we will also use our website to expedite
public access to time-critical information regarding PNC in advance of distribution of a press release or a filing with the SEC disclosing the same information.
10 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
Starting in 2013, PNC will be required to provide additional public disclosure regarding estimated income,
losses and pro forma regulatory capital ratios under a supervisory hypothetical severely adverse economic scenario in March of each year and under a PNC-developed hypothetical severely adverse economic scenario in September of each year, as well as
information concerning its capital stress testing processes, pursuant to the stress testing regulations adopted by the Federal Reserve and the OCC. Under these regulations, PNC may be able to satisfy at least a portion of these requirements through
postings on its website, and PNC may elect to do so
without also providing disclosure of this information through filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
You can also find the SEC reports and corporate governance information described in the sections above in the Investor Relations section of our website.
Where we have included web addresses in this Report, such as our web address and the web address of the SEC, we have included those web addresses as
inactive textual references only. Except as specifically incorporated by reference into this Report, information on those websites is not part hereof.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 11
ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS
We are subject to a number of risks potentially impacting our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. As a
financial services organization, certain elements of risk are inherent in our transactions and are present in the business decisions we make. Thus, we encounter risk as part of the normal course of our business, and we design risk management
processes to help manage these risks.
There are risks that are known to exist at the outset of a transaction. For example, every loan
transaction presents credit risk (the risk that the borrower may not perform in accordance with contractual terms) and market risk (a potential loss in earnings or economic value due to adverse movement in market interest rates or credit spreads),
with the nature and extent of these risks principally depending on the financial profile of the borrower and overall economic conditions. We focus on lending that is within the boundaries of our risk framework, and manage these risks by adjusting
the terms and structure of the loans we make and through our oversight of the borrower relationship, as well as through management of our deposits and other funding sources.
Risk management is an important part of our business model. The success of our business is dependent on our ability to identify, understand and manage the risks presented by our business activities so
that we can appropriately balance revenue generation and profitability. These risks include, but are not limited to, credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, model risk, technology, compliance and legal risk, and strategic and
reputation risk. We discuss our principal risk management processes and, in appropriate places, related historical performance in the Risk Management section included in Item 7 of this Report.
The following are the key risk factors that affect us. Any one or more of these risk factors could have a material adverse impact on our business,
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, in addition to presenting other possible adverse consequences, which are described below. These risk factors and other risks are also discussed further in other sections of this Report.
The possibility of the moderate economic recovery returning to recessionary conditions or of turmoil or volatility in the financial
markets would likely have an adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.
Although the United States
economy has shown modest improvement recently, economic conditions continue to pose a risk to financial institutions, including PNC. The economic recovery, although continuing, did so only at a pace in 2012 below trend for other recent recoveries
from recessions. Job growth has not yet been sufficient to significantly reduce high unemployment in the United States. Consumer and business confidence is improving but remains in the cautious zone.
There continues to be concern regarding the possibility of a return to recessionary conditions, as well as regarding the possibility of increased turmoil or volatility in financial markets.
The recent global recession and disruption of the financial markets has led to concerns over the solvency of certain Eurozone states,
including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain, affecting these countries capital markets access, as well as market perception of financial institutions that have significant direct or indirect exposure to these countries
creditworthiness. Certain of the major rating agencies have downgraded the sovereign credit ratings of Greece, Portugal and Ireland to below investment grade. The sovereign credit ratings of France, Italy and Spain have also been downgraded. These
ratings downgrades, uncertainties surrounding the implementation of reform programs, the effect of economic contraction, and the Eurozones financial inter-linkages increase the risk of financial distress spreading to other Eurozone states. If
measures to address sovereign debt and financial sector problems in Europe are inadequate, they may result in a delayed economic recovery, the exit of one or more member states from the Eurozone, or more severe recessionary conditions. If realized,
these risk scenarios could contribute to severe financial market stress or a global recession, likely affecting the economy and capital markets in the United States as well.
Although the so-called fiscal cliff was averted in early 2013, Congress and the President still need to resolve issues with respect to the U.S. governments debt ceiling and other
budgetary and spending matters. Uncertainty as to whether these issues can be resolved or how effective a resolution might be increases the risk of slower economic growth. The nature and ultimate resolution of these issues, or a failure to achieve a
timely and effective resolution, may further adversely affect the U.S. economy through possible consequences including downgrades in the ratings for U.S. Treasury securities, government shutdowns, or substantial spending cuts resulting from
sequestration.
Current economic conditions have had an adverse effect on our business and financial performance and may not improve in the
near future. We expect these conditions to continue to have an ongoing negative impact on us and a worsening of conditions would likely aggravate the adverse effects of these difficult economic and market conditions on us and on others in the
financial services industry.
In particular, we may face the following risks in connection with the current economic and market environment:
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Investors may have less confidence in the equity markets in general and in financial services industry stocks in particular, which could place downward
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Economic and market developments, in the United States, Europe or elsewhere, may further affect
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12 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
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consumer and business confidence levels and may cause declines in credit usage and adverse changes in payment patterns, causing increases in delinquencies and default rates.
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The continuation of the current very low interest rate environment, which is expected to continue at least through mid-year 2015 based on statements by
the Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, could affect consumer and business behavior in ways that are adverse to us and could also hamper our ability to increase our net interest income. |
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Our ability to assess the creditworthiness of our customers may be impaired if the models and approaches we use to select, manage, and underwrite our
customers become less predictive of future behaviors. |
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The process we use to estimate losses in our credit exposures requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments, including with respect to economic
conditions and how economic conditions might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans. At any point in time or for any length of time, such losses may no longer be capable of accurate estimation, which may, in turn, adversely impact
the reliability of the process for estimating losses and, therefore, the establishment of adequate reserves for those losses. |
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We could suffer decreases in customer desire to do business with us, whether as a result of a decreased demand for loans or other financial products
and services or decreased deposits or other investments in accounts with PNC. |
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Competition in our industry could intensify as a result of the increasing consolidation of financial services companies in connection with current
market conditions, or otherwise. |
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A continuation or deterioration of current economic trends may lead to declines in the values of our businesses potentially resulting in goodwill
impairments. |
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A lessening of confidence in the creditworthiness of the United States or other governments whose securities we hold could impact the value of those
holdings. |
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Increased regulation of compensation at financial services companies as part of government efforts to reform the industry may hinder our ability to
attract, retain and incentivize well-qualified individuals in key positions. |
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Investors in mortgage loans and other assets that we sell or sold are more likely to seek indemnification from us against losses or otherwise seek to
have us share in such losses or to request us to repurchase loans that they believe do not comply with applicable representations and warranties or other contractual provisions.
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We may be subject to additional fees and taxes as the government seeks to recover some of the costs of its recovery efforts, reduce the national debt
or pay for additional government programs, in particular from the financial services industry. |
The regulatory
environment for the financial services industry is being significantly impacted by financial regulatory reform initiatives in the United States and elsewhere, including Dodd-Frank and regulations promulgated to implement it.
The United States and other governments have undertaken major reform of the regulatory oversight structure of the financial services industry, including
engaging in new efforts to impose requirements designed to reduce systemic risks and protect consumers and investors. We expect to face further increased regulation of our industry as a result of current and future initiatives intended to provide
economic stimulus, financial market stability and enhanced regulation of financial services companies and to enhance the liquidity and solvency of financial institutions and markets. We also expect in many cases more intense scrutiny from our bank
supervisors in the examination process and more aggressive enforcement of laws and regulations on both the federal and state levels. Compliance with regulations and other supervisory initiatives will likely increase our costs and reduce our revenue,
and may limit our ability to pursue certain desirable business opportunities.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
(Dodd-Frank) mandates the most wide-ranging overhaul of financial industry regulation in decades. Dodd-Frank was signed into law on July 21, 2010. Many parts of the law are now in effect and others are now in the implementation stage, which is
likely to continue for several years. The law requires that regulators, some of which are new regulatory bodies created by Dodd-Frank, draft, review and approve more than 300 implementing regulations and conduct numerous studies that are likely to
lead to more regulations, a process that, while well underway, is proceeding somewhat slower than originally anticipated, thus extending the uncertainty surrounding the ultimate impact of Dodd-Frank on us.
A number of reform provisions are likely to significantly impact the ways in which banks and bank holding companies, including PNC, do business.
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Newly created regulatory bodies include the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC). The CFPB
has been given authority to regulate consumer financial products and services sold by banks and non-bank companies and to supervise banks with assets of more than $10 billion and their affiliates for compliance with Federal consumer protection laws.
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The PNC
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identifying systemic risks, promoting stronger financial regulation and identifying those non-bank companies that are systemically important and thus should be subject to regulation
by the Federal Reserve. In addition, in extraordinary cases and together with the Federal Reserve, the FSOC could break up financial firms that are deemed to present a grave threat to the financial stability of the United States.
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Dodd-Frank (through provisions commonly known as the Volcker Rule) prohibits banks and their affiliates from engaging in some types of
proprietary trading and restricts the ability of banks and their affiliates to sponsor, invest in or have other financial relationships with private equity or hedge funds. In October 2011, four of the five agencies with authority for rulemaking
issued proposed rules to implement the Volcker Rule. In January 2012, the fifth agency issued substantially similar proposed rules. The rules set forth a complex and detailed compliance, reporting and monitoring program for large banks, and seek
comments on numerous questions. Although the comment deadline expired in February 2012 on the four agency proposals (and later in 2012 on the single agency proposal), the agencies have not yet issued final rules. The timing and content of the final
rules remain uncertain. The manner in which the questions posed by the proposed rules are addressed by the agencies will have an important influence on the impact of the final rules on PNC. |
Although PNC no longer has a designated proprietary trading operation, the proposed rules broadly define what constitutes potentially
prohibited proprietary trading, thereby making the scope of the statutory and regulatory exemptions for trading activities, including the exemptions for hedging activities and customer trading, all the more important. Until more is known
about how the final rules will define proprietary trading and the scope of permissible trading activities, it is not possible to determine the impact to PNC of the proprietary trading prohibition. However, any meaningful limitation on
PNCs ability to hedge its risks in the ordinary course or to trade on behalf of customers would likely be adverse to PNCs business and results of operations. In addition, the proposed rules contain extensive compliance and recordkeeping
requirements related to permissible trading activities. Such requirements, if included in a final rule, could increase the costs of hedging or other types of permissible transactions and potentially result in PNC not engaging in certain
transactions, or types of transactions, in which we would otherwise engage.
With respect to the restrictions on private
equity and hedge fund activities, as of December 31, 2012, PNC held interests in such funds likely to be covered totaling approximately $859 million including three
sponsored funds with total invested capital of approximately $389 million. PNC expects that over time it will need to eliminate these investments and cease sponsoring these funds, although it is
likely that at least some of these amounts will reduce over time in the ordinary course before compliance is required, and the Volcker Rule also permits extensions of the compliance date under some circumstances. A forced sale of some of these
investments due to the Volcker Rule could result in PNC receiving less value than it would otherwise have received. Depending on the provisions of the final rule, it is possible that other structures through which PNC conducts business, such as
operating subsidiaries, joint ventures or securitization vehicles, but that are not typically referred to as private equity or hedge funds, could be restricted, with an impact that cannot now be evaluated.
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Pursuant to Dodd-Frank, in December 2011 the Federal Reserve requested comment on proposed rules that would establish enhanced prudential standards
governing U.S. bank holding companies with $50 billion or more in consolidated total assets (covered companies). The proposed enhanced prudential standards would include, among other things, heightened liquidity risk management
standards; new standards governing oversight by a covered companys board of directors and board-level risk committee; and new limits on the aggregate amount of credit exposure a covered company may have to any single customer or counterparty.
These proposed rules also would establish an early remediation regime for covered companies, under which the Federal Reserve would be required to take increasingly stringent actions against a covered company as its financial condition or
risk management deteriorated as reflected by the companys current or projected post-stress capital levels, compliance with supervisory liquidity and risk management standards and, in some instances, market-based indicators, such as credit
default swap spreads. The comment period on the proposed rules closed in March 2012. Final rules, however, have not been issued, and as such the impact of these rules cannot now be evaluated. |
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In addition, the relevant regulatory agencies have proposed rules to implement the Dodd-Frank provisions requiring retention of risk by certain
securitization participants through holding interests in the securitization vehicles, but the rules are not yet finalized or effective. As a result, the ultimate impact of these Dodd-Frank provisions on PNC remains unpredictable. That impact on PNC
could be direct, by requiring PNC to hold interests in a securitization vehicle or other assets that represent a portion of the credit risk of the assets held by the securitization vehicle, or indirect, by impacting markets in which
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14 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
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PNC participates and increasing the costs associated with mortgage assets that we originate. Since the beginning of the financial crisis, there has been and continues to be substantially less
private (that is, non-government backed) securitization activity than had previously been the case. It is unclear at present whether and to what extent the private securitization markets will rebound. In recent years, PNC has only engaged to a
limited extent in securitization transactions under circumstances where we might expect to be required to retain additional risk on our balance sheet as a result of implementation of these Dodd-Frank provisions. If the market for private
securitizations rebounds and PNC decides to increase its participation in that market, we would likely be required under the regulations to retain more risk than would otherwise have been the case, and as a result could be required to consolidate
certain securitization vehicles on our balance sheet, with currently an uncertain financial impact. |
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On the indirect impact side, PNC originates loans of a variety of types, including residential and commercial mortgages, credit card, auto, and
student, that historically have commonly been securitized, and PNC is also a significant servicer of residential and commercial mortgages held by others, including securitization vehicles. PNC anticipates that the risk retention requirements will
impact the market for loans of types that historically have been securitized, potentially affecting the volumes of loans securitized, the types of loan products made available, the terms on which loans are offered, consumer and business demand for
loans, and the need for third-party loan servicers. It should be noted that the risk retention rules themselves could have the effect of slowing the rebound in the securitization markets. One effect of having substantially reduced opportunities to
securitize loans would likely be a reduction in the willingness of banks, including PNC, to make loans due to balance sheet management requirements. Any of these potential impacts of the Dodd-Frank risk retention rules could affect the way in which
PNC conducts its business, including its product offerings, and could also affect PNCs revenue and profitability, although, as noted above, not in ways that are currently predictable. |
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Title VII of Dodd-Frank imposes new comprehensive and significant restrictions on the activities of financial institutions that are active in the U.S.
over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives and foreign exchange markets. Title VII (i) requires the registration of both swap dealers and major swap participants with one or both of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC) (in the case of non security-based swaps) and the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) (in the case of security-based swaps); (ii) requires that most
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standardized swaps be centrally cleared through a regulated clearing house and traded on a centralized exchange or swap execution facility; (iii) subjects swap dealers and major swap
participants to capital and margin requirements in excess of current practice; (iv) subjects swap dealers and major swap participants to comprehensive new recordkeeping and real-time public reporting requirements; (v) subjects swap dealers
and major swap participants to new business conduct requirements (including an obligation to provide daily marks to counterparties and to disclose to counterparties (pre-execution) the material risks associated with a swap and material incentives
and conflicts of interest associated with the swap); and (vi) imposes special duties on swap dealers and major swap participants when transacting a swap with a special entity (e.g., governmental agency (federal, state or local) or
political subdivision thereof, pension plan or endowment). Based on the definition of a swap dealer under Title VII, PNC Bank, N.A. registered with the CFTC as a swap dealer effective January 31, 2013. As a result, PNC Bank, N.A.
will be subject to all of the above-described restrictions and the CFTC will have a meaningful supervisory role with respect to PNC Bank, N.A.s derivatives and foreign exchange businesses. |
The above described requirements will collectively impose potentially significant implementation and ongoing compliance burdens on PNC
and will introduce additional legal risk (including as a result of newly applicable antifraud and anti-manipulation provisions and private rights of action).
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New provisions under Dodd-Frank concerning the applicability of state consumer protection laws to national banks, such as PNC Bank, N.A., became
effective in 2011. Questions may arise as to whether certain state consumer financial laws that may have previously been preempted by federal law are no longer preempted as a result of the effectiveness of these new provisions. Depending on how such
questions are resolved, we may experience an increase in state-level regulation of our retail banking business and additional compliance obligations, revenue impacts and costs. In addition, provisions under Dodd-Frank that also took effect in 2011
permit state attorneys general to bring civil actions against national banks, such as PNC Bank, N.A., for violations of law, as well as regulations issued by the CFPB. |
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Dodd-Frank requires bank holding companies that have $50 billion or more in assets, such as PNC, to periodically submit to the Federal Reserve, the
FDIC and the FSOC a resolution plan that includes, among other things, an analysis of how the company could be resolved in a rapid and orderly fashion if the company were to fail or experience material financial
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The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 15
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distress. The Federal Reserve and the FDIC may jointly impose restrictions on PNC, including additional capital requirements or limitations on growth, if the agencies jointly determine that the
companys plan is not credible or would not facilitate a rapid and orderly resolution of PNC under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and additionally could require PNC to divest assets or take other actions if we did not submit an acceptable resolution
plan within two years after any such restrictions were imposed. The FDIC also has adopted a rule that requires large insured depository institutions, including PNC Bank, N.A., to periodically submit a resolution plan to the FDIC that includes, among
other things, an analysis of how the institution could be resolved under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act) in a manner that protects depositors and limits losses or costs to creditors of the bank in accordance with the FDI Act. PNC and PNC
Bank, N.A. must file their first plans under these rules by December 31, 2013. Depending on how the agencies conduct their review of the resolution plans submitted by PNC and PNC Bank, N.A., it is possible that these requirements could affect
the ways in which PNC structures and conducts its business and result in higher compliance and operating costs. |
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Other provisions of Dodd-Frank will affect regulatory oversight, holding company capital requirements, and residential mortgage products.
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While much of how the Dodd-Frank and other financial industry reforms will change our current business operations depends
on the specific regulatory promulgations and interpretations, many of which have yet to be released or finalized, it is clear that the reforms, both under Dodd-Frank and otherwise, will have a significant effect on our entire industry. Although
Dodd-Frank and other reforms will affect a number of the areas in which we do business, it is not clear at this time the full extent of the adjustments that will be required and the extent to which we will be able to adjust our businesses in
response to the requirements. Although it is difficult to predict the magnitude and extent of these effects at this stage, we believe compliance with Dodd-Frank and its implementing regulations and other initiatives will continue to negatively
impact revenue, at least to some extent, and increase the cost of doing business, both in terms of transition expenses and on an ongoing basis, and may also limit our ability to pursue certain desirable business opportunities.
New capital and liquidity standards will result in banks and bank holding companies needing to maintain more and higher quality capital and greater
liquidity than has historically been the case.
New and evolving capital and liquidity standards will have a significant effect on banks
and bank holding companies, including PNC. These evolving standards include the
proposals issued by the U.S. banking agencies in June 2012 to implement the Basel III capital framework in the United States and revise the framework for the risk-weighting of assets under Basel
I. The Basel III proposed rules would, among other things, narrow the definition of regulatory capital, require the phase-out of trust preferred securities from Tier 1 regulatory capital, establish a new Tier 1 common capital requirement for banking
organizations and revise the capital levels at which a bank would be subject to prompt corrective action. As of December 31, 2012, PNC had $331 million of trust preferred securities included in Tier 1 capital which, under these rules and
Dodd-Frank, will no longer qualify as Tier 1 capital over time to the extent they remain outstanding. The proposed rules also would require that unconsolidated investments in financial entities (potentially including PNCs investment in
BlackRock), as well as mortgage servicing rights and deferred tax assets, above certain thresholds be deducted from regulatory capital and significantly limit the extent to which minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries (including minority
interests in the form of REIT preferred securities) may be included in regulatory capital. As of December 31, 2012, PNC had approximately $1.4 billion of REIT preferred securities outstanding. PNC has submitted the necessary redemption notice
to redeem $375 million of this amount on March 15, 2013, as discussed further in the Capital and Liquidity Actions portion of the Executive Summary section in Item 7 of this Report. In addition, the proposed rules would remove the filter
that currently excludes unrealized gains and losses (other than those resulting from other-than-temporary impairments) on available for sale debt securities from affecting regulatory capital, which could increase the volatility of regulatory capital
of banking organizations, including PNC. When fully phased-in on January 1, 2019, the Basel III rules would require that banking organizations maintain a minimum Tier 1 common ratio of 4.5%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%, a total capital ratio
of 8.0% and a leverage ratio of 4%. Moreover, the proposed rules, when fully phased-in, would require banking organizations, including PNC, to maintain a minimum Tier 1 common ratio of 7.0%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and a total capital ratio
of 10.5% to avoid limitations on capital distributions (including common stock dividends and share repurchases) and certain discretionary incentive compensation payments. For banking organizations subject to the Basel II advanced approaches (such as
PNC), these levels could be supplemented by an additional countercyclical capital buffer of up to an additional 2.5% during periods of excessive credit growth, although this buffer is proposed to initially be set at zero in the United States. Such
organizations would also be subject to a new supplementary leverage ratio that would take into account certain off-balance sheet items.
The
proposed rules issued in June 2012 that would revise the Basel I risk-weighting framework (referred to as the standardized approach) and the Basel II risk-weighting framework (referred to as the advanced approaches) would replace the use of credit
ratings with alternative
16 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
methodologies for assessing creditworthiness and establish a new framework (referred to as the Simplified Supervisory Framework Approach) for risk-weighting securitization exposures (such as
privately issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities). The standardized approach also would, among other things, significantly revise the risk weight assigned to residential mortgages (with risk weights changing from between 50%
to 100% to between 35% and 200%) and increase the risk weight applicable to certain types of commercial real estate loans under Basel I. The advanced approaches rule would, among other things, significantly alter the methodology for determining
counterparty credit risk weights, including the establishment of a credit valuation adjustment for counterparty risk in over-the-counter (OTC) derivative transactions, under Basel II.
The Basel III framework adopted by the Basel Committee also includes new short-term liquidity standards (the Liquidity Coverage Ratio) and long-term funding standards (the Net Stable Funding Ratio). The
Liquidity Coverage Ratio, which is scheduled to begin to take effect on January 1, 2015 and be fully phased in by January 1, 2019, is designed to ensure that banking organizations maintain an adequate level of cash, or other high quality
and unencumbered liquid assets that can readily be converted to cash, to meet estimated liquidity needs in a stress scenario lasting 30 days. The Basel Committee has defined the types of assets that would qualify as high quality liquid assets, and
also has established various assumptions regarding cash outflows and inflows during the 30-day stress period, for purposes of the Liquidity Coverage Ratio. The Net Stable Funding Ratio is designed to promote a stable maturity structure of assets and
liabilities of banking organizations over a one-year time horizon. The Net Stable Funding Ratio is scheduled to take effect by January 1, 2018 but continues to undergo review by the Basel Committee.
In November 2011, the Basel Committee also adopted a framework that would require globally systemically important banks (G-SIBs) to maintain
additional Tier 1 common capital ranging between 1.0% to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets, with the actual required amount varying based on the firms global systemic importance as determined using five criteria (size, interconnectedness, lack of
substitutability, cross-jurisdictional activity, and complexity). The Federal Reserve has indicated that it expects to propose a capital surcharge in the United States based on the Basel Committees G-SIB framework. While these rules have not
yet been proposed, and the identity of the banking organizations that would be subject to a surcharge as a G-SIB definitively determined, PNC believes that it is unlikely to be deemed a G-SIB based on the criteria included in the Basel
Committees framework. Dodd-Frank directs the Federal Reserve to establish heightened risk-based and leverage capital requirements and liquidity requirements for bank holding companies, like PNC, that have $50 billion or more in assets. The
Basel Committee also has adopted an analytical framework for national jurisdictions to use in determining whether to apply a capital surcharge to
firms that may be systemically important on a domestic basis (D-SIBs), but that are not G-SIBs. The Federal Reserve has stated that it is still considering whether to impose an
additional capital surcharge on bank holding companies that have $50 billion or more in consolidated total assets, but that are not subject to a G-SIB surcharge.
Because proposals by the U.S. agencies to implement the Basel III capital standards and revise the Basel I risk-weighting framework have not been finalized, and any additional heightened capital or
liquidity standards that may be established by the Federal Reserve under Basel III or Dodd-Frank (such as, for example, a D-SIB surcharge) remain subject to rulemaking in the U.S., the full effect of these standards on PNCs regulatory capital
and liquidity, both during and after any applicable phase-in periods, is uncertain at this time.
The need to maintain more and higher quality
capital, as well as greater liquidity, going forward than historically has been required could limit PNCs business activities, including lending, and its ability to expand, either organically or through acquisitions. It could also result in
PNC taking steps to increase its capital that may be dilutive to shareholders or being limited in its ability to pay dividends or otherwise return capital to shareholders, or selling or refraining from acquiring assets, the capital requirements for
which are inconsistent with the assets underlying risks. In addition, the new liquidity standards could require PNC to increase its holdings of highly liquid short-term investments, thereby reducing PNCs ability to invest in longer-term
or less liquid assets even if more desirable from a balance sheet management perspective. Moreover, although these new requirements are being phased in over time, U.S. federal banking agencies have been taking into account expectations regarding the
ability of banks to meet these new requirements, including under stressed conditions, in approving actions that represent uses of capital, such as dividend increases, share repurchases and acquisitions.
Our lending and servicing businesses and the value of the loans and debt securities we hold may be adversely affected by economic conditions,
including a reversal or slowing of the current moderate recovery. Downward valuation of debt securities could also negatively impact our capital position.
Given the high percentage of our assets represented directly or indirectly by loans, and the importance of lending to our overall business, weak economic conditions are likely to have a negative impact on
our business and our results of operations. This could adversely impact loan utilization rates as well as delinquencies, defaults and customer ability to meet obligations under the loans. This is particularly the case during the period in which the
aftermath of recessionary conditions continues and the positive effects of economic recovery appear to be slow to materialize and unevenly spread among our customers.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 17
Further, weak economic conditions would likely have a negative impact on our business, our ability to serve
our customers, and our results of operations. Such conditions are likely to lead to increases in the number of borrowers who become delinquent or default or otherwise demonstrate a decreased ability to meet their obligations under their loans. This
would result in higher levels of nonperforming loans, net charge-offs, provision for credit losses and valuation adjustments on loans held for sale. The value to us of other assets such as investment securities, most of which are debt securities or
other financial instruments supported by loans, similarly would be negatively impacted by widespread decreases in credit quality resulting from a weakening of the economy.
We have historically not considered government insured or guaranteed loans to be higher risk loans as defaults are materially mitigated by payments of insurance or guaranteed amounts for approved claims
by the applicable government agency. While the level of claim denials by government agencies, including the Department of Housing and Urban Development, has historically been low, if financial conditions prompt government agencies to deny or curtail
an increasing number of these claims, we could face additional losses in our lending business. In addition, in the event that submitted claims are denied or curtailed as a result of our failure as a servicer of the loan to adhere to applicable
agency servicing guidelines, we will be required to remit the difference between the claims proceeds that should have been received and the claim amounts actually received to the holder of the loan.
A failure to sustain reduced amounts of the provision for credit losses, which has benefitted results of operations in recent periods, could result in
decreases in net income.
As was typical in the banking industry, the economic downturn that started in 2007 resulted in PNC experiencing
high levels of provision for credit losses. In 2009, PNC reported provision for credit losses totaling $3.9 billion. Subsequently, in part due to improvement in economic conditions, as well as actions taken by PNC to manage its portfolio, PNCs
provision for credit losses has declined substantially, to $2.5 billion in 2010, $1.2 billion in 2011 and $1.0 billion in 2012. This decline in provision for credit losses has been a major contributor to PNCs ability to maintain and grow its
net income during this period. As the provision for credit losses stabilizes, there may not be as much opportunity as there has been for declining provision to help PNC maintain and grow net income. In addition, if PNCs provision for credit
losses were to rise back towards levels experienced during the height of the economic downturn, it would have an adverse effect on PNCs net income and could result in lower levels of net income than PNC has reported in recent periods.
Our regional concentrations make us particularly at risk to adverse economic conditions in our primary
retail banking footprint.
Although many of our businesses are national in scope, our retail banking business is concentrated within our
retail branch network footprint, located principally in our primary geographic markets. Thus, we are particularly vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions in the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, and Southeast regions.
Our business and performance are vulnerable to the impact of volatility in debt and equity markets.
As most of our assets and liabilities are financial in nature, we tend to be particularly sensitive to the performance of the financial markets. Turmoil
and volatility in U.S. and global financial markets, such as that experienced during the recent financial crisis, can be a major contributory factor to overall weak economic conditions, leading to some of the risks discussed above, including the
impaired ability of borrowers and other counterparties to meet obligations to us. Financial market volatility also can have some of the following adverse effects on PNC and our business and financial performance.
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It can affect the value or liquidity of our on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet financial instruments. |
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It can affect the value of servicing rights, including those we carry at fair value. |
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It can affect our ability to access capital markets to raise funds necessary to support our businesses and maintain our overall liquidity position.
Inability to access capital markets as needed, or at cost effective rates, could adversely affect our liquidity and results of operations. |
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It can affect the value of the assets that we manage or otherwise administer for others or the assets for which we provide processing and information
services. Although we are not directly impacted by changes in the value of such assets, decreases in the value of those assets would affect related fee income and could result in decreased demand for our services. |
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It can affect the required funding of our pension obligations to the extent that the value of the assets supporting those obligations drops below
minimum levels. |
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In general, it can impact the nature, profitability or risk profile of the financial transactions in which we engage. |
Volatility in the markets for real estate and other assets commonly securing financial products has been and is likely to continue to be a significant
contributor to overall volatility in financial markets.
18 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
Our business and financial performance is impacted significantly by market interest rates and movements
in those rates. The monetary, tax and other policies of governmental agencies, including the Federal Reserve, have a significant impact on interest rates and overall financial market performance over which we have no control and which we may not be
able to predict adequately.
As a result of the high percentage of our assets and liabilities that are in the form of interest-bearing or
interest-related instruments, changes in interest rates, in the shape of the yield curve or in spreads between different market interest rates can have a material effect on our business, our profitability and the value of our financial assets and
liabilities. For example:
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Changes in interest rates or interest rate spreads can affect the difference between the interest that we earn on assets and the interest that we pay
on liabilities, which impacts our overall net interest income and profitability. |
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Such changes can affect the ability of borrowers to meet obligations under variable or adjustable rate loans and other debt instruments, and can, in
turn, affect our loss rates on those assets. |
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Such changes may decrease the demand for interest rate-based products and services, including loans and deposit accounts. |
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Such changes can also affect our ability to hedge various forms of market and interest rate risk and may decrease the profitability or increase the
risk associated with such hedges. |
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Movements in interest rates also affect mortgage prepayment speeds and could result in impairments of mortgage servicing assets or otherwise affect the
profitability of such assets. |
The monetary, tax and other policies of the government and its agencies, including the
Federal Reserve, have a significant impact on interest rates and overall financial market performance. These governmental policies can thus affect the activities and results of operations of banking companies such as PNC. An important function of
the Federal Reserve is to regulate the national supply of bank credit and certain interest rates. The actions of the Federal Reserve influence the rates of interest that we charge on loans and that we pay on borrowings and interest-bearing deposits
and can also affect the value of our on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet financial instruments. Both due to the impact on rates and by controlling access to direct funding from the Federal Reserve Banks, the Federal Reserves policies also
influence, to a significant extent, our cost of funding. We cannot predict the nature or timing of future changes in monetary, tax and other policies or the effects that they may have on our activities and financial results.
PNC faces legal and regulatory risk arising out of its residential mortgage businesses.
Numerous federal and state governmental, legislative and regulatory authorities are investigating practices in the business of mortgage and home equity
loan lending and servicing and in the mortgage-related insurance and reinsurance industries. PNC has received inquiries from governmental, legislative and regulatory authorities on these topics and is responding to these inquiries. These inquiries
and investigations could lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings, possibly resulting in remedies including fines, penalties, restitution, alterations in our business practices and additional expenses and collateral costs.
In addition to governmental or regulatory inquiries and investigations, PNC, like other companies with residential mortgage and home equity loan
origination and servicing operations, faces the risk of class actions, other litigation and claims from: the owners of, investors in, or purchasers of such loans originated or serviced by PNC (or securities backed by such loans), homeowners involved
in foreclosure proceedings or various mortgage-related insurance programs, downstream purchasers of homes sold after foreclosure, title insurers, and other potential claimants. Included among these claims are claims from purchasers of mortgage and
home equity loans seeking the repurchase of loans where the loans allegedly breached origination covenants and representations and warranties made to the purchasers in the purchase and sale agreements.
At this time PNC cannot predict the ultimate overall cost to or effect upon PNC from governmental, legislative or regulatory actions and private
litigation or claims arising out of residential mortgage and home equity loan lending, servicing or reinsurance practices, although such actions, litigation and claims could, individually or in the aggregate, result in significant expense. See Note
23 Legal Proceedings and Note 24 Commitments and Guarantees in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information regarding federal and state governmental, legislative and regulatory inquiries and
investigations and additional information regarding potential repurchase obligations relating to mortgage and home equity loans.
Moreover,
the CFPB recently issued final regulations that impose new requirements relating to our residential mortgage origination practices and servicing practices. These regulations are not yet in effect, but we are in the processes of implementing them. We
cannot predict at this time the overall cost of implementing these requirements, but implementation is likely to result in significant expense.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 19
The issues described above may affect the value of our ownership interests, direct or indirect, in property
subject to foreclosure. In addition, possible delays in the schedule for processing foreclosures may result in an increase in nonperforming loans, additional servicing costs and possible demands for contractual fees or penalties under servicing
agreements.
There is also a continuing risk of incurring costs related to further remedial and related efforts required by the consent orders
and related to repurchase requests arising out of either the foreclosure process or origination issues. Reputational damage arising out of this industry-wide inquiry could also have an adverse effect upon our existing mortgage and home equity loan
business and could reduce future business opportunities.
One or more of the foregoing could adversely affect PNCs business, financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We grow our business in part by acquiring other financial services companies from time to
time, and these acquisitions present a number of risks and uncertainties related both to the acquisition transactions themselves and to the integration of the acquired businesses into PNC after closing.
Acquisitions of other financial services companies, financial services assets and related deposits and other liabilities present risks and uncertainties
to PNC in addition to those presented by the nature of the business acquired.
In general, acquisitions may be substantially more expensive to
complete than anticipated (including unanticipated costs incurred in connection with the integration of the acquired company). Anticipated benefits (including anticipated cost savings and strategic gains) may be significantly harder or take longer
to achieve than expected or may not be achieved in their entirety as a result of unexpected factors or events.
Our ability to achieve
anticipated results from acquisitions is often dependent also on the extent of credit losses in the acquired loan portfolios and the extent of deposit attrition, which are, in part, related to the state of economic and financial markets. Also,
litigation and governmental investigations that may be filed or commenced, as a result of an acquisition or otherwise, could impact the timing or realization of anticipated benefits to PNC.
Integration of an acquired companys business and operations into PNC, including conversion of the
acquired companys different systems and procedures, may take longer than anticipated or be more costly than anticipated or have unanticipated adverse results relating to the acquired companys or PNCs existing businesses. In some
cases, acquisitions involve our entry into new businesses or new geographic or other markets, and these situations also present risks and uncertainties in instances where we may be inexperienced in these new areas.
Our ability to analyze the risks presented by prospective acquisitions, as well as our ability to prepare in advance of closing for integration, depends,
in part, on the information we can gather with respect to the target, which is more limited than the information we have regarding companies we already own.
As a regulated financial institution, our ability to pursue or complete attractive acquisition opportunities could be negatively impacted by regulatory delays or other regulatory issues. In addition,
legal and regulatory or other governmental proceedings, claims, investigations or inquiries relating to pre-acquisition business and activities of acquired companies may result in future monetary judgments or settlements or other remedies, including
damages, fines, penalties, restitution or alterations in our business practices, and in additional expenses and collateral costs, and may cause reputational harm to PNC. The processes of integrating acquired businesses, as well as the
deconsolidation of divested businesses, also pose many additional possible risks which could result in increased costs, liability or other adverse consequences to PNC. Note 23 Legal Proceedings in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in
Item 8 of this Report describes several legal proceedings related to pre-acquisition activities of companies we have acquired, including National City. Other such legal proceedings may be commenced in the future.
The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us.
Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty, and other relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and we routinely
execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks, investment banks, mutual and hedge funds, and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions expose us to credit
risk in the event of default of our counterparty or client. In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral held by us cannot be realized upon or is liquidated at prices that are not sufficient to recover the full amount of the
loan or derivative exposure due us.
20 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
We operate in a highly competitive environment, in terms of the products and services we offer and the
geographic markets in which we conduct business, as well as in our labor markets where we compete for talented employees. Competition could adversely impact our customer acquisition, growth and retention, as well as our credit spreads and product
pricing, causing us to lose market share and deposits and revenues.
We are subject to intense competition from various financial
institutions as well as from non-bank entities that engage in many similar activities without being subject to bank regulatory supervision and restrictions. This competition is described in Item 1 of this Report under Competition.
In all, the principal bases for competition are pricing (including the interest rates charged on loans or paid on interest-bearing deposits),
product structure, the range of products and services offered, and the quality of customer service (including convenience and responsiveness to customer needs and concerns). The ability to access and use technology is an increasingly important
competitive factor in the financial services industry, and it is a critically important component to customer satisfaction as it affects our ability to deliver the right products and services.
Another increasingly competitive factor in the financial services industry is the competition to attract and retain talented employees across many of our
business and support areas. This competition leads to increased expenses in many business areas and can also cause us to not pursue certain business opportunities.
A failure to adequately address the competitive pressures we face could make it harder for us to attract and retain customers across our businesses. On the other hand, meeting these competitive pressures
could require us to incur significant additional expense or to accept risk beyond what we would otherwise view as desirable under the circumstances. In addition, in our interest rate sensitive businesses, pressures to increase rates on deposits or
decrease rates on loans could reduce our net interest margin with a resulting negative impact on our net interest income.
The performance
of our asset management businesses may be adversely impacted by overall economic and market conditions as well as the relative performance of our products compared with the offerings by competitors.
Asset management revenue is primarily based on a percentage of the value of the assets and thus is impacted by general changes in market valuations,
customer preferences and needs. In addition, investment performance is an important factor influencing the level of assets. Poor investment performance could impair revenue and growth as existing clients might withdraw funds in favor of better
performing products. Additionally, the ability to attract funds from existing and new clients might diminish. Overall economic conditions may limit
the amount that customers are able or willing to invest as well as the value of the assets they do invest.
The failure or negative performance of products of other financial institutions could lead to a loss of confidence in similar products offered by us without regard to the performance of our products. Such
a negative contagion could lead to withdrawals, redemptions and liquidity issues in such products and have a material adverse impact on our assets under management and asset management revenues and earnings.
As a regulated financial services firm, we are subject to numerous governmental regulations and to comprehensive examination and supervision by
regulators, which affect our business as well as our competitive position.
PNC is a bank holding company and a financial holding company
and is subject to numerous governmental regulations involving both its business and organization.
Our businesses are subject to regulation by
multiple bank regulatory bodies as well as multiple securities industry regulators. Applicable laws and regulations restrict our ability to repurchase stock or to receive dividends from subsidiaries that operate in the banking and securities
businesses and impose capital adequacy requirements. PNCs ability to service its obligations is dependent on the receipt of dividends and advances from its subsidiaries. Applicable laws and regulations also restrict permissible activities and
investments and require compliance with protections for loan, deposit, brokerage, fiduciary, mutual fund and other customers, and for the protection of customer information, among other things. We are also subject to laws and regulations designed to
combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and transactions with persons, companies or foreign governments designated by U.S. authorities. The consequences of noncompliance can include substantial monetary and nonmonetary sanctions as well as
damage to our reputation and businesses.
In addition, we are subject to comprehensive examination and supervision by banking and other
regulatory bodies. Examination reports and ratings (which often are not publicly available) and other aspects of this supervisory framework can materially impact the conduct, growth, and profitability of our businesses.
Due to the current economic environment and issues facing the financial services industry, we anticipate that there will be new legislative and
regulatory initiatives over the next several years, including many focused specifically on banking and other financial services in which we are engaged. These initiatives will be in addition to the actions already taken by Congress and the
regulators, through enactment of the Credit CARD Act, the SAFE Act, and Dodd-Frank, as well as changes to the regulations implementing the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Federal Truth in Lending Act,
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 21
and the Electronic Fund Transfer Act. Legislative and regulatory initiatives have had and are likely to continue to have an impact on the conduct of our business. This impact could include rules
and regulations that affect the nature and profitability of our business activities, how we use our capital, how we compensate and incent our employees, the type and amount of instruments we hold for liquidity purposes, and other matters potentially
having a negative effect on our overall business results and prospects.
Under the regulations of the Federal Reserve, a bank holding company
is expected to act as a source of financial and managerial strength for its subsidiary banks. As a result, the Federal Reserve could require PNC to commit resources to PNC Bank, N.A. when doing so is not otherwise in the interests of PNC or its
shareholders or creditors.
Our ability to pay dividends to shareholders is largely dependent on dividends from our operating subsidiaries,
principally PNC Bank, N.A. Banks are subject to regulation that limits and governs the payout of dividends to their holding companies.
We
discuss these and other regulatory issues applicable to PNC, including some particular areas of current regulatory focus or concern, in the Supervision and Regulation section included in Item 1 of this Report and in Note 22 Regulatory Matters
in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
A failure to comply, or to have adequate policies and
procedures designed to comply, with regulatory requirements could expose us to damages, fines and regulatory penalties and other regulatory actions, which could be significant, and could also injure our reputation with customers and others with whom
we do business.
We must comply with generally accepted accounting principles established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board,
accounting, disclosure and other rules set forth by the SEC, income tax and other regulations established by the U.S. Treasury and state and local taxing authorities, and revenue rulings and other guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service,
which affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in accounting standards, or interpretations of those standards, can
impact our revenue recognition and expense policies and affect our estimation methods used to prepare the consolidated financial statements. Changes in income tax regulations, revenue rulings, revenue procedures, and other guidance can impact our
tax liability and alter the timing of cash flows associated with tax deductions and payments. New guidance often dictates how changes to standards and regulations are to be presented in our consolidated financial statements, as either an adjustment
to beginning retained earnings for the period or as income or expense in current
period earnings. In some cases, changes may be applied to previously reported disclosures.
The determination of the amount of loss allowances and impairments taken on our assets is highly subjective, and inaccurate estimates could materially impact our results of operations or financial
position.
The determination of the amount of loss allowances and asset impairments varies by asset type and is based upon our periodic
evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks associated with the respective asset class. Such evaluations and assessments are revised as conditions change and new information becomes available. Management updates its evaluations regularly
and reflects changes in allowances and impairments in operations as such evaluations are revised. Although we have policies and procedures in place to determine loss allowance and asset impairments, due to the substantial subjective nature of this
area, there can be no assurance that our management has accurately assessed the level of impairments taken and allowances reflected in our financial statements. Furthermore, additional impairments may need to be taken or allowances provided for in
the future. Historical trends may not be indicative of future impairments or allowances.
Our asset valuation may include methodologies,
estimations and assumptions that are subject to differing interpretations and this, along with market factors such as volatility in one or more markets, could result in changes to asset valuations that may materially adversely affect our results of
operations or financial condition.
We must use estimates, assumptions, and judgments when assets and liabilities are measured and reported
at fair value. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value inherently result in a higher degree of financial statement volatility. Fair values and the information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based on
quoted market prices and/or other observable inputs provided by independent third-party sources, when available. When such third-party information is not available, we estimate fair value primarily by using cash flow and other financial modeling
techniques utilizing assumptions such as credit quality, liquidity, interest rates and other relevant inputs. Changes in underlying factors or assumptions in any of the areas underlying our estimates could materially impact our future financial
condition and results of operations.
During periods of market disruption, including periods of significantly rising or high interest rates,
rapidly widening credit spreads or illiquidity, it may be more difficult to value certain of our assets if trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. There may be certain asset classes that were historically in active
markets with significant observable data that rapidly become illiquid due to market volatility, a loss in market confidence or other factors. In such cases, valuations in certain asset classes may require
22 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
more subjectivity and management judgment; valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation. Further, rapidly changing and unprecedented market
conditions in any particular market (e.g. credit, equity, fixed income, foreign exchange) could materially impact the valuation of assets as reported within our consolidated financial statements, and the period-to-period changes in value could vary
significantly.
There are risks resulting from the extensive use of models in our business.
PNC relies on quantitative models to measure risks and to estimate certain financial values. Models may be used in such processes as determining the
pricing of various products, grading loans and extending credit, measuring interest rate and other market risks, predicting losses, assessing capital adequacy, and calculating regulatory capital levels, as well as to estimate the value of financial
instruments and balance sheets items. Poorly designed or implemented models present the risk that our business decisions based on information incorporating models will be adversely affected due to the inadequacy of that information. Also,
information we provide to the public or to our regulators based on poorly designed or implemented models could be inaccurate or misleading. Some of the decisions that our regulators make, including those related to capital distributions to our
shareholders, could be affected adversely due to their perception that the quality of the models used to generate the relevant information is insufficient. See the Model Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section included in Item 7
of this Report.
We are subject to operational risk.
Like all businesses, we are subject to operational risk, which represents the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes and systems, human error and external events. Operational
risk also encompasses technology, compliance and legal risk, which is the risk of loss from violations of, or noncompliance with, laws, rules, regulations, prescribed practices or ethical standards, as well as the risk of our noncompliance with
contractual and other obligations. We are also exposed to operational risk through our outsourcing arrangements, and the effect that changes in circumstances or capabilities of our outsourcing vendors can have on our ability to continue to perform
operational functions necessary to our business. Although we seek to mitigate operational risk through a system of internal controls which we review and update, no system of controls, however well designed and maintained, is infallible. Control
weaknesses or failures or other operational risks could result in charges, increased operational costs, harm to our reputation or foregone business opportunities.
We continually encounter technological change and we could falter in our ability to remain competitive
in this arena.
The financial services industry is continually undergoing rapid technological change with frequent introductions of new
technology-driven products and services. The effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to better serve customers and to reduce costs. Our continued success depends, in part, upon our ability to address the
needs of our customers by using technology to provide products and services that satisfy customer demands and create efficiencies in our operations. We may not be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and services that allow
us to remain competitive or be successful in marketing these products and services to our customers.
Our information systems may
experience interruptions or breaches in security.
We rely heavily on communications and information systems to conduct our business. Any
failure, interruption or breach in security of these systems could result in disruptions to our accounting, deposit, loan and other systems, and adversely affect our customer relationships. While we have policies, procedures and systems designed to
prevent or limit the effect of these possible events, there remains the risk that such a failure, interruption or security breach might occur and, if it does occur, that it might not be sufficiently remediated.
Recently, there have been several well-publicized series of apparently related denial of service attacks on large financial services companies, including
PNC. In a denial of service attack, hackers flood commercial websites with extraordinarily high volumes of traffic, with the goal of disrupting the ability of commercial enterprises to process transactions and possibly making their websites
unavailable to customers for extended periods of time. The recent attacks against PNC resulted in temporary disruptions in customers ability to access the corporate website and to perform on-line banking transactions, although no customer data
was lost or compromised. Furthermore, even if not directed at PNC specifically, attacks on other entities with whom we do business or on whom we otherwise rely or attacks on financial or other institutions important to the overall functioning of the
financial system could adversely affect, directly or indirectly, aspects of PNCs business.
In addition, there have been increasing
efforts on the part of third parties to breach data security at financial institutions or with respect to financial transactions, including through the use of social engineering schemes such as phishing. The ability of our customers to
bank remotely, including online and through mobile devices, requires secure transmission of confidential information and increases the risk of data security breaches.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 23
Because the techniques used to attack financial services company communications and information systems
change frequently (and generally increasing in sophistication), often are not recognized until launched against a target, may be supported by foreign governments or other well-financed entities, and may originate from less regulated and remote areas
around the world, we may be unable to address these techniques in advance of attacks, including by implementing adequate preventative measures.
Despite temporary disruptions in our ability to provide products and services to our customers, to date these efforts have not had a material impact on
PNC. Nonetheless, the occurrence of any such failure, interruption or security breach of our systems, particularly if widespread or resulting in financial losses to our customers, could damage the reputation of PNC, result in a loss of customer
business, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose us to civil litigation and financial liability. In addition, the increasing prevalence of cyberattacks and other efforts to breach or disrupt our systems has led, and we expect will
continue to lead, to increased costs to PNC with respect to prevention and mitigation of these risks, as well as costs reimbursing customers for losses suffered as a result of these actions. Successful attacks or systems failures at other large
financial institutions, whether or not PNC is included, could lead to a general loss of customer confidence in financial institutions with a potential negative impact on PNCs business, additional demands on the part of our regulators, and
increased costs to deal with risks identified as a result of the problems affecting others.
Our business and financial results could be
impacted materially by adverse results in legal proceedings.
Many aspects of our business involve substantial risk of legal liability. We
have been named or threatened to be named as defendants in various lawsuits arising from our business activities (and in some cases from the activities of companies we have acquired). In addition, we are regularly the subject of governmental
investigations and other forms of regulatory inquiry. We also are at risk when we have agreed to indemnify others for losses related to legal proceedings, including litigation and governmental investigations and inquiries, they face, such as in
connection with the sale of a business or assets by us. The results of these legal proceedings could lead to significant monetary damages or penalties, restrictions on the way in which we conduct our business, or reputational harm.
Although we establish accruals for legal proceedings when information related to the loss contingencies represented by those matters indicates both that
a loss is probable and that the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated, we do not have accruals for all legal proceedings where we face a risk of loss. In addition, due to the inherent subjectivity of the assessments and unpredictability of the
outcome of legal proceedings, amounts accrued may not represent the ultimate loss to us from the legal proceedings in question. Thus, our ultimate
losses may be higher, and possibly significantly so, than the amounts accrued for legal loss contingencies.
We discuss further the unpredictability of legal proceedings and describe some of our pending legal proceedings in Note 23 Legal Proceedings in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in
Item 8 of this Report.
Our business and financial performance could be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by disasters,
natural or otherwise, by terrorist activities or by international hostilities.
Neither the occurrence nor the potential impact of
disasters (such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires, explosions, and other severe weather conditions or catastrophic accidents), terrorist activities and international hostilities can be predicted. However, these occurrences could
impact us directly (for example, by causing significant damage to our facilities or preventing us from conducting our business in the ordinary course), or indirectly as a result of their impact on our borrowers, depositors, other customers,
suppliers or other counterparties. We could also suffer adverse consequences to the extent that disasters, terrorist activities or international hostilities affect the financial markets or the economy in general or in any particular region. These
types of impacts could lead, for example, to an increase in delinquencies, bankruptcies or defaults that could result in our experiencing higher levels of nonperforming assets, net charge-offs and provisions for credit losses.
Our ability to mitigate the adverse consequences of such occurrences is in part dependent on the quality of our resiliency planning, and our ability, if
any, to anticipate the nature of any such event that occurs. The adverse impact of disasters or terrorist activities or international hostilities also could be increased to the extent that there is a lack of preparedness on the part of national or
regional emergency responders or on the part of other organizations and businesses that we deal with, particularly those that we depend upon but have no control over.
ITEM 1B UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
There are no SEC staff comments regarding PNCs periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act that are pending resolution.
ITEM 2 PROPERTIES
Our
executive and primary administrative offices are currently located at One PNC Plaza, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The 30-story structure is owned by PNC Bank, N.A.
We own or lease numerous other premises for use in conducting business activities, including operations centers, offices, and branch and other facilities. We consider the facilities owned or occupied
under lease by our subsidiaries to be adequate for the purposes of our business operations. We include here by reference the additional information regarding our properties in Note 11 Premises, Equipment and Leasehold
24 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
Improvements in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
ITEM 3 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See the information set forth in Note 23 Legal Proceedings in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report, which is incorporated here by reference.
ITEM 4 MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Information regarding each of our executive officers as of February 22, 2013 is set forth below. Executive officers do not have a stated term of office. Each executive officer has held the position
or positions indicated or another executive position with the same entity or one of its affiliates for the past five years unless otherwise indicated below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
|
Position with PNC |
|
Year
Employed (a) |
|
James E. Rohr |
|
|
64 |
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (b) |
|
|
1972 |
|
William S. Demchak |
|
|
50 |
|
|
President (b) |
|
|
2002 |
|
Joseph C. Guyaux |
|
|
62 |
|
|
Senior Vice Chairman and Chief Risk Officer |
|
|
1972 |
|
Thomas K. Whitford |
|
|
56 |
|
|
Vice Chairman |
|
|
1983 |
|
Joan L. Gulley |
|
|
65 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer |
|
|
1986 |
|
Neil F. Hall |
|
|
64 |
|
|
Executive Vice President |
|
|
1995 |
|
Michael J. Hannon |
|
|
56 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer |
|
|
1982 |
|
Robert F. Hoyt |
|
|
48 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Chief Regulatory Affairs Officer |
|
|
2009 |
|
Richard J. Johnson |
|
|
56 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2002 |
|
Michael P. Lyons |
|
|
42 |
|
|
Executive Vice President |
|
|
2011 |
|
Saiyid Naqvi |
|
|
63 |
|
|
Executive Vice President |
|
|
2009 |
|
E. William Parsley, III |
|
|
47 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer, and Treasurer |
|
|
2003 |
|
Robert Q. Reilly |
|
|
48 |
|
|
Executive Vice President |
|
|
1987 |
|
Steven Van Wyk |
|
|
54 |
|
|
Executive Vice President |
|
|
2013 |
|
Gregory H. Kozich |
|
|
49 |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Controller |
|
|
2010 |
|
(a) |
Where applicable, refers to year employed by predecessor company.
|
(b) |
Mr. Rohr and Mr. Demchak also serve as directors. Biographical information for Mr. Rohr and Mr. Demchak is included in Election of Directors (Item 1)
in our proxy statement for the 2013 annual meeting of shareholders. See Item 10 of this Report. |
Joseph C. Guyaux was appointed
Senior Vice Chairman and Chief Risk Officer in February 2012, prior to which he served as President.
Thomas K. Whitford has served as Vice
Chairman since February 2009. He was appointed Chief Administrative Officer in May 2007. From April 2002 through May 2007 and then from November 2009 until April 2010, he served as Chief Risk Officer. Mr. Whitford has announced that he intends
to retire from PNC in April 2013.
Joan L. Gulley has served as Chief Human Resources Officer since April 2008. She was appointed Senior Vice
President in April 2008 and then Executive Vice President in February 2009. She served as Chief Executive Officer for PNCs wealth management business from 2002 to 2006. From 1998 until April 2008, she served as Executive Vice President of PNC
Bank, N.A. and was responsible for product and segment management, as well as advertising and brand management for PNC.
Neil F. Hall has been
an Executive Vice President since April 2012 and head of PNCs Retail Banking since February 2012. Prior to being named to his current position, Mr. Hall led the delivery of sales and service to PNCs retail and small business
customers, directed branch banking, business banking, community development and PNC Investments. Mr. Hall joined PNC in 1995 and has held various positions within retail banking.
Michael J. Hannon has served as Executive Vice President since February 2009, prior to which he served as Senior Vice President. He has served as Chief Credit Officer since November 2009. From February
2009 to November 2009 he also served as Chief Risk Officer and served as Interim Chief Risk Officer from December 2011 to February 2012.
Robert F. Hoyt has served as General Counsel since June 2012 and as PNCs Chief Regulatory Affairs Officer since May 2009. He served as Senior
Deputy General Counsel from October 2009 to May 2012 and as director of business planning from May 2009 to November 2011. He was appointed Executive Vice President in November 2011 and was previously Senior Vice President. From December 2006 to
January 2009, Mr. Hoyt served as General Counsel of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
Richard J. Johnson has served as Chief
Financial Officer since August 2005. He was appointed Executive Vice President in February 2009 and was previously Senior Vice President.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 25
Michael P. Lyons has been an Executive Vice President since November 2011 and is head of Corporate and
Institutional Banking. Prior to joining PNC in October 2011, from May 2010 until October 2011, Mr. Lyons was head of corporate development and strategic planning for Bank of America. Prior to joining Bank of America, from September 2004 to May
2010, Mr. Lyons held various positions at Maverick Capital, most recently as a principal focused on financial institutions investments.
Saiyid Naqvi has been an Executive Vice President since April 2012 and has served as Chief Executive Officer of PNC Mortgage since he returned to PNC in
2009. Mr. Naqvi had previously served as Chief Executive Officer of PNC Mortgage from 1993 until its sale in 2001. Prior to returning to PNC in 2009, Mr. Naqvi served as president of Harley Davidson Financial Services Inc.
E. William Parsley, III has served as Treasurer and Chief Investment Officer since January 2004. He was appointed Executive Vice President of PNC in
February 2009.
Robert Q. Reilly has served as the head of PNCs Asset Management Group since 2005. Previously, he held numerous
management roles in both Corporate Banking and Asset Management. He was appointed Executive Vice President in February 2009.
Steven Van Wyk
joined PNC as head of Technology and Operations in January 2013. Prior to joining PNC, Mr. Van Wyk served as Global Chief Operating Officer for ING. He was appointed Executive Vice President of PNC in February 2013.
Gregory H. Kozich has served as a Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller of PNC since 2011. Mr. Kozich joined PNC as Senior Vice President
of PNC Bank, N.A. in October 2010. Prior to joining PNC, Mr. Kozich was with Fannie Mae from 2005 until late 2010, most recently serving as its corporate controller.
DIRECTORS OF THE REGISTRANT
The name, age and principal occupation of each of our directors as of February 22, 2013, and the year he or she first became a director is set forth
below:
|
|
|
Richard O. Berndt, 70, Managing Partner of Gallagher, Evelius & Jones LLP (law firm) (2007) |
|
|
|
Charles E. Bunch, 63, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PPG Industries, Inc. (coatings, sealants and glass products) (2007)
|
|
|
|
Paul W. Chellgren, 70, Operating Partner, Snow Phipps Group, LLC (private equity) (1995) |
|
|
|
William S. Demchak, 50, President of PNC (2013) |
|
|
|
Kay Coles James, 63, President and Founder of The Gloucester Institute (non-profit) (2006) |
|
|
|
Richard B. Kelson, 66, President and Chief Executive Officer, ServCo, LLC (strategic sourcing, supply chain management)
(2002) |
|
|
|
Bruce C. Lindsay, 71, Chairman and Managing Member of 2117 Associates, LLC (business consulting firm) (1995) |
|
|
|
Anthony A. Massaro, 68, Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. (manufacturer of welding and cutting
products) (2002) |
|
|
|
Jane G. Pepper, 67, Retired President of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society (non-profit) (1997) |
|
|
|
James E. Rohr, 64, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PNC (1990) |
|
|
|
Donald J. Shepard, 66, Retired Chairman of the Executive Board and Chief Executive Officer of AEGON N.V. (insurance)
(2007) |
|
|
|
Lorene K. Steffes, 67, Independent Business Advisor (technology and technical services) (2000) |
|
|
|
Dennis F. Strigl, 66, Retired President and Chief Operating Officer of Verizon Communications Inc. (telecommunications)
(2001) |
|
|
|
Thomas J. Usher, 70, Non-executive Chairman of Marathon Petroleum Corporation (oil and gas industry) (1992) |
|
|
|
George H. Walls, Jr., 70, former Chief Deputy Auditor for the State of North Carolina (2006) |
|
|
|
Helge H. Wehmeier, 70, Retired Vice Chairman of Bayer Corporation (healthcare, crop protection, and chemicals) (1992)
|
26 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
PART II
ITEM 5 MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY,
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
(a) (1) Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is traded under the symbol PNC. At the close of business on
February 15, 2013, there were 75,100 common shareholders of record.
Holders of PNC common stock are entitled to receive dividends when
declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for this purpose. Our Board of Directors may not pay or set apart dividends on the common stock until dividends for all past dividend periods on any series of outstanding preferred
stock have been paid or declared and set apart for payment. The Board presently intends to continue the policy of paying quarterly cash dividends. The amount of any future dividends will depend on economic and market conditions, our financial
condition and operating results, and other factors, including contractual restrictions and applicable government regulations and policies (such as those relating to the ability of bank and non-bank subsidiaries to pay dividends to the parent company
and regulatory capital limitations). The amount of our dividend is also currently subject to the results of the Federal Reserves 2013 Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) as part of its supervisory assessment of capital adequacy
described under Supervision and Regulation in Item 1 of this Report.
The Federal Reserve has the power to prohibit us from
paying dividends without its approval. For further information concerning dividend restrictions and restrictions on loans, dividends or advances from bank subsidiaries to the parent company, see Supervision and Regulation in Item 1
of this Report, Funding and Capital Sources in the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section, Liquidity Risk Management in the Risk Management section, and Trust Preferred Securities in the Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements And Variable Interest Entities section of Item 7 of this Report, and Note 14 Capital Securities of Subsidiary Trusts and Perpetual Trust Securities and Note 22 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in
Item 8 of this Report, which we include here by reference.
We include here by reference additional information relating to PNC common
stock under the caption Common Stock Prices/Dividends Declared in the Statistical Information (Unaudited) section of Item 8 of this Report.
We include here by reference the information regarding our compensation plans under which PNC equity securities are authorized for issuance as of December 31, 2012 in the table (with introductory
paragraph and notes) that appears in Item 12 of this Report.
Our registrar, stock transfer agent, and dividend disbursing agent is:
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
250 Royall
Street
Canton, MA 02021
800-982-7652
We include here by reference the
information that appears under the caption Common Stock Performance Graph at the end of this Item 5.
(c) |
Details of our repurchases of PNC common stock during the fourth quarter of 2012 are included in the following table: |
In thousands, except per share data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 period (a) |
|
Total shares purchased (b) |
|
|
Average price paid per share |
|
|
Total shares purchased as part
of publicly announced programs (c) |
|
|
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under
the programs (c) |
|
October 1 31 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
60.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,552 |
|
November 1 30 |
|
|
750 |
|
|
$ |
55.08 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
21,802 |
|
December 1 31 |
|
|
292 |
|
|
$ |
55.74 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
21,551 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
$ |
55.32 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
In addition to the repurchases of PNC common stock during the fourth quarter of 2012 included in the table above, PNC redeemed all 5,001 shares of its Series M
Preferred Stock on December 10, 2012 as further described below. |
|
As part of the National City transaction, we established the PNC Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series M (the Series M Preferred Stock), which
mirrored in all material respects the former National City Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E. On December 10, 2012, PNC issued $500.1 million aggregate liquidation amount (5,001 shares) of the Series M Preferred Stock to the
National City Preferred Capital Trust I (the Trust) as required pursuant to the settlement of a Stock Purchase Contract Agreement between the Trust and PNC dated as of January 30, 2008. Immediately upon such issuance, PNC redeemed all
5,001 shares of the Series M Preferred Stock from the Trust on December 10, 2012 at a redemption price equal to $100,000 per share. |
(b) |
Includes PNC common stock purchased under the program referred to in note (c) to this table and PNC common stock purchased in connection with our various employee
benefit plans. Note 15 Employee Benefit Plans and Note 16 Stock Based Compensation Plans in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report include additional information regarding our employee benefit plans that use PNC
common stock. |
(c) |
Our current stock repurchase program allows us to purchase up to 25 million shares on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. This program was
authorized on October 4, 2007 and will remain in effect until fully utilized or until modified, superseded or terminated. The extent and timing of share repurchases under this program will depend on a number of factors including, among others,
market and general economic conditions, economic capital and regulatory capital considerations, alternative uses of capital, the potential impact on our credit ratings, and contractual and regulatory limitations, including the impact of the Federal
Reserves supervisory assessment of capital adequacy program. |
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 27
COMMON STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
This graph shows the cumulative total shareholder return (i.e., price change plus reinvestment of dividends) on our common stock during the five-year
period ended December 31, 2012, as compared with: (1) a selected peer group of our competitors, called the Peer Group; (2) an overall stock market index, the S&P 500 Index; and (3) a published industry index, the
S&P 500 Banks. The yearly points marked on the horizontal axis of the graph correspond to December 31 of that year. The stock performance graph assumes that $100 was invested on January 1, 2008 for the five-year period and that any
dividends were reinvested. The table below the graph shows the resultant compound annual growth rate for the performance period.
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Base Period |
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Assumes $100 investment at Close of
Market on December 31, 2007 Total Return = Price change plus reinvestment of
dividends |
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5-Year Compound Growth Rate |
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Dec. 07 |
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Dec. 08 |
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Dec. 09 |
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Dec. 10 |
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Dec. 11 |
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Dec. 12 |
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PNC |
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100 |
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77.82 |
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85.81 |
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|
99.37 |
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|
96.33 |
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|
99.87 |
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(0.03)% |
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S&P 500 Index |
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100 |
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63.00 |
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79.68 |
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91.68 |
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93.61 |
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108.59 |
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1.66 % |
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S&P 500 Banks |
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100 |
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52.51 |
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49.05 |
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58.78 |
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52.53 |
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65.28 |
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(8.18)% |
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Peer Group |
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100 |
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69.81 |
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75.86 |
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96.52 |
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82.36 |
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99.87 |
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(0.03)% |
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The Peer Group for the preceding chart and table consists of the following companies: BB&T Corporation; Comerica
Inc.; Fifth Third Bancorp; KeyCorp; The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.; SunTrust Banks, Inc.; U.S. Bancorp; Regions Financial Corporation; Wells Fargo & Company; Capital One Financial, Inc.; Bank of America Corporation; M&T Bank;
and JP Morgan Chase and Company. This Peer Group was approved by the Boards Personnel and Compensation Committee (the Committee) for 2012. The Committee has approved the same Peer Group for 2013.
Each yearly point for the Peer Group is determined by calculating the cumulative total shareholder return for each company in the Peer Group from
December 31, 2007 to December 31 of that year (End of Month Dividend Reinvestment Assumed) and then using the median of these returns as the yearly plot point.
In accordance with the rules of the SEC, this section, captioned Common Stock Performance Graph, shall not be incorporated by reference into any of our future filings made under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 or the Securities Act of 1933. The Common Stock Performance Graph, including its accompanying table and footnotes, is not deemed to be soliciting material or to be filed under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
28 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
ITEM 6 SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
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Year ended December 31 |
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Dollars in millions, except per share data |
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2012 (a) (b) |
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2011 (b) |
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2010 (b) |
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2009 (b) |
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2008 |
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SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
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Interest income |
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$ |
10,734 |
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|
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$ |
10,194 |
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$ |
11,150 |
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$ |
12,086 |
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$ |
6,301 |
|
Interest expense |
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|
1,094 |
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|
|
|
1,494 |
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|
1,920 |
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|
3,003 |
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|
2,447 |
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Net interest income |
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9,640 |
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8,700 |
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9,230 |
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9,083 |
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3,854 |
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Noninterest income (c) |
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5,872 |
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5,626 |
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5,946 |
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7,145 |
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2,442 |
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Total revenue |
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15,512 |
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14,326 |
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15,176 |
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16,228 |
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6,296 |
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Provision for credit losses (d) |
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|
987 |
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1,152 |
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2,502 |
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3,930 |
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1,517 |
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Noninterest expense |
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10,582 |
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9,105 |
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8,613 |
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9,073 |
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3,685 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests |
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3,943 |
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4,069 |
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4,061 |
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3,225 |
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1,094 |
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Income taxes |
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|
942 |
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998 |
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1,037 |
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867 |
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298 |
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Income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests |
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3,001 |
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3,071 |
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3,024 |
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2,358 |
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796 |
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Income from discontinued operations (net of income taxes of zero, zero, $338, $54 and
$63) (e) |
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373 |
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45 |
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118 |
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Net income |
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3,001 |
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3,071 |
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|
3,397 |
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2,403 |
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914 |
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Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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(12 |
) |
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15 |
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(15 |
) |
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(44 |
) |
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32 |
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Preferred stock dividends (f) |
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177 |
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56 |
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146 |
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388 |
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21 |
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Preferred stock
discount accretion and redemptions (f) |
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4 |
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2 |
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255 |
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56 |
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Net income attributable to common shareholders (f) |
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$ |
2,832 |
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$ |
2,998 |
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$ |
3,011 |
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$ |
2,003 |
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$ |
861 |
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PER COMMON SHARE |
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Basic earnings |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
5.36 |
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$ |
5.70 |
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$ |
5.08 |
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$ |
4.30 |
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$ |
2.15 |
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Discontinued operations (e) |
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.72 |
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|
.10 |
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|
.34 |
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Net income |
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$ |
5.36 |
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$ |
5.70 |
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$ |
5.80 |
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$ |
4.40 |
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$ |
2.49 |
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Diluted earnings |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
5.30 |
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$ |
5.64 |
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$ |
5.02 |
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$ |
4.26 |
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$ |
2.10 |
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Discontinued operations (e) |
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|
.72 |
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|
.10 |
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|
.34 |
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Net income |
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$ |
5.30 |
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$ |
5.64 |
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$ |
5.74 |
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$ |
4.36 |
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$ |
2.44 |
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Book value |
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$ |
67.05 |
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$ |
61.52 |
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$ |
56.29 |
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$ |
47.68 |
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$ |
39.44 |
|
Cash dividends declared |
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$ |
1.55 |
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$ |
1.15 |
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$ |
.40 |
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$ |
.96 |
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$ |
2.61 |
|
(a) |
Includes the impact of RBC Bank (USA), which we acquired on March 2, 2012. |
(b) |
Includes the impact of National City, which we acquired on December 31, 2008. |
(c) |
Amount for 2009 includes recognition of a $1.1 billion pretax gain on our portion of the increase in BlackRocks equity resulting from the value of BlackRock
shares issued in connection with BlackRocks acquisition of Barclays Global Investors (BGI) on December 1, 2009. |
(d) |
Amount for 2008 includes the $504 million conforming provision for credit losses related to our National City acquisition. |
(e) |
Includes results of operations for PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. (GIS) through June 30, 2010 and the related after-tax gain on sale. We sold GIS effective
July 1, 2010, resulting in a gain of $639 million, or $328 million after taxes, recognized during the third quarter of 2010. See Sale of PNC Global Investment Servicing in the Executive Summary section of Item 7 and Note 2 Acquisition and
Divestiture Activity in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report for additional information. |
(f) |
We redeemed the Series N (TARP) Preferred Stock on February 10, 2010. In connection with the redemption, we accelerated the accretion of the remaining issuance
discount on the Series N Preferred Stock and recorded a corresponding reduction in retained earnings of $250 million in the first quarter of 2010. This resulted in a noncash reduction in net income attributable to common shareholders and related
basic and diluted earnings per share. The Series N Preferred Stock was issued on December 31, 2008. |
Certain prior period
amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation, which we believe is more meaningful to readers of our consolidated financial statements.
For information regarding certain business, regulatory and legal risks, see Item 1A Risk Factors, the Risk Management section of Item 7 of this Report, and Note 23 Legal Proceedings and Note 24
Commitments and Guarantees in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report for additional information. Also, see the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Critical Accounting
Estimates And Judgments sections included in Item 7 of this Report for certain other factors that could cause actual results or future events to differ, perhaps materially, from historical performance and from those anticipated in the
forward-looking statements included in this Report. See also the Executive Summary section in Item 7 of this Report for additional information affecting financial performance.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 29
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At or for the year ended December 31 |
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Dollars in millions, except as noted |
|
2012 (a) (b) |
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2011 (b) |
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2010 (b) |
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2009 (b) |
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2008 (c) |
|
BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS |
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Assets |
|
$ |
305,107 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
271,205 |
|
|
$ |
264,284 |
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|
$ |
269,863 |
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|
$ |
291,081 |
|
Loans |
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|
185,856 |
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|
159,014 |
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|
150,595 |
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|
157,543 |
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|
175,489 |
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
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|
4,036 |
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|
4,347 |
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|
4,887 |
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|
5,072 |
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|
3,917 |
|
Interest-earning deposits with banks |
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|
3,984 |
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|
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|
1,169 |
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|
1,610 |
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|
4,488 |
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|
14,859 |
|
Investment securities |
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|
61,406 |
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|
60,634 |
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|
64,262 |
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|
56,027 |
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|
43,473 |
|
Loans held for sale |
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|
3,693 |
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|
2,936 |
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|
|
3,492 |
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|
2,539 |
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|
|
4,366 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
10,869 |
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|
|
|
|
10,144 |
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|
|
10,753 |
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|
|
12,909 |
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|
11,688 |
|
Equity investments |
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|
10,877 |
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|
10,134 |
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|
9,220 |
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|
10,254 |
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|
8,554 |
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
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|
69,980 |
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|
59,048 |
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|
50,019 |
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|
44,384 |
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|
37,148 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
143,162 |
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|
|
|
128,918 |
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|
|
133,371 |
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|
142,538 |
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|
155,717 |
|
Total deposits |
|
|
213,142 |
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|
|
|
|
187,966 |
|
|
|
183,390 |
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|
|
186,922 |
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|
|
192,865 |
|
Transaction deposits (d) |
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|
176,705 |
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|
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|
147,637 |
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|
|
134,654 |
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|
|
126,244 |
|
|
|
110,997 |
|
Borrowed funds (e) |
|
|
40,907 |
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|
|
|
|
36,704 |
|
|
|
39,488 |
|
|
|
39,261 |
|
|
|
52,240 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
39,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
34,053 |
|
|
|
30,242 |
|
|
|
29,942 |
|
|
|
25,422 |
|
Common shareholders equity |
|
|
35,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
32,417 |
|
|
|
29,596 |
|
|
|
22,011 |
|
|
|
17,490 |
|
CLIENT ASSETS (billions) |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Discretionary assets under management |
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
107 |
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|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
Nondiscretionary assets under management |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Total assets under administration |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
Brokerage account assets (f) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Total client assets |
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
SELECTED RATIOS |
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|
|
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|
|
|
Net interest margin (g) |
|
|
3.94 |
% |
|
|
|
|
3.92 |
% |
|
|
4.14 |
% |
|
|
3.82 |
% |
|
|
3.37 |
% |
Noninterest income to total revenue |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Efficiency |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Return on |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shareholders equity |
|
|
8.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
9.56 |
|
|
|
10.88 |
|
|
|
9.78 |
|
|
|
6.52 |
|
Average assets |
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
1.16 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
.87 |
|
|
|
.64 |
|
Loans to deposits |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Dividend payout |
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
104.6 |
|
Tier 1 common |
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Tier 1 risk-based |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
Common shareholders equity to total assets |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Average common shareholders equity to average assets |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
SELECTED STATISTICS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees |
|
|
56,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
51,891 |
|
|
|
50,769 |
|
|
|
55,820 |
|
|
|
59,595 |
|
Retail Banking branches |
|
|
2,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,511 |
|
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
2,513 |
|
|
|
2,581 |
|
ATMs |
|
|
7,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
6,806 |
|
|
|
6,673 |
|
|
|
6,473 |
|
|
|
6,233 |
|
Residential mortgage servicing portfolio (billions) |
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
Commercial mortgage servicing portfolio (billions) |
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
(a) |
Includes the impact of RBC Bank (USA), which we acquired on March 2, 2012. |
(b) |
Includes the impact of National City, which we acquired on December 31, 2008. |
(c) |
Includes the impact of National City except for the following Selected Ratios: Net interest margin, Noninterest income to total revenue, Efficiency, Return on Average
common shareholders equity, Return on Average assets, Dividend payout and Average common shareholders equity to average assets. |
(d) |
Represents the sum of interest-bearing money market deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, and noninterest-bearing deposits. |
(e) |
Includes long-term borrowings of $19.3 billion, $20.9 billion, $24.8 billion, $26.3 billion and $33.6 billion for 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Borrowings which mature more than one year after December 31, 2012 are considered to be long-term. |
(f) |
Amounts for 2012, 2011 and 2010 include cash and money market balances. |
(g) |
Calculated as taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets. The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially
exempt from federal income tax. As such, these tax-exempt instruments typically yield lower returns than taxable investments. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest margins for all earning assets, we use net interest income on a
taxable-equivalent basis in calculating net interest margin by increasing the interest income earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) on the Consolidated Income Statement. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income for the years 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $144 million, $104 million, $81
million, $65 million and $36 million, respectively. |
30 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
ITEM 7
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
KEY STRATEGIC GOALS
At PNC we manage our company for the long term. We are focused on revenue growth, with an emphasis on deepening customer relationships and increasing fee income, while reducing expenses. Our goal for 2013
is to deliver positive operating leverage and create momentum going into 2014, while investing for the future, and managing risk and capital. We continue to invest in our products, markets and brand, and embrace our corporate responsibility to the
communities where we do business.
The primary drivers of revenue are the acquisition, expansion and retention of customer relationships. We
strive to expand and deepen customer relationships by offering convenient banking options and innovative technology solutions, providing a broad range of fee-based and credit products and services, focusing on customer service, and enhancing our
brand. This strategy is designed to give our customers choices based on their needs. Our approach is focused on effectively growing targeted market share and share of wallet rather than short term fee revenue optimization. We may also
grow revenue through appropriate and targeted acquisitions and, in certain businesses, by expanding into new geographical markets.
PNC faces
a variety of risks that may impact various aspects of our risk profile from time to time. The extent of such impacts may vary depending on factors such as the current economic, political and regulatory environment, merger and acquisition activity,
and operational challenges. Many of these risks and our risk management strategies are described in more detail elsewhere in this Report.
Our
priorities for 2013 are to build capital to support client growth and business investment, maintain appropriate capital in light of economic uncertainty and the Basel III framework and return excess capital to shareholders, subject to regulatory
approval. We continue to work to improve the quality of our capital and expect to build capital through retained earnings. PNC continues to maintain a strong bank holding company liquidity position. See the Capital and Liquidity Actions section of
this Executive Summary, the Funding and Capital Sources section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section and the Liquidity Risk Management section of this Financial Review and the Supervision and Regulation section in Item 1 of this
Report.
RBC BANK (USA) ACQUISITION
On March 2, 2012, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of RBC Bank (USA), the U.S. retail banking subsidiary of Royal Bank of
Canada. As part of the acquisition, PNC also purchased a credit card portfolio from RBC Bank (Georgia), National Association. PNC paid $3.6 billion in cash as the consideration for the acquisition of both RBC Bank (USA) and the credit card
portfolio. The transaction added approximately $18.1 billion in deposits, $14.5 billion of loans and $1.1 billion of goodwill and intangible assets to PNCs Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our Consolidated Income Statement includes the impact of
business activity associated with the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition subsequent to March 2, 2012.
RBC Bank (USA), based in Raleigh, North
Carolina, operated more than 400 branches in North Carolina, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia and South Carolina. The primary reasons for the acquisition of RBC Bank (USA) were to enhance shareholder value, to improve PNCs competitive
position in the financial services industry, and to further expand PNCs existing branch network in the states where it currently operates as well as expanding into new markets. When combined with PNCs existing network, PNC now has 2,881
branches across 17 states and the District of Columbia, ranking it fifth among U.S. banks in branches. See Note 2 Acquisition and Divestiture Activity in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional
information regarding this acquisition and the Smartstreet divestiture and 2011 branch acquisitions described below.
SALE OF SMARTSTREET
Effective October 26, 2012, PNC divested certain deposits and assets of the Smartstreet business unit, which was acquired by PNC as part of the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition, to Union Bank, N.A.
Smartstreet is a nationwide business focused on homeowner or community association managers and had approximately $1 billion of assets and deposits as of September 30, 2012. The gain on sale was immaterial and resulted in a reduction of
goodwill and core deposit intangibles of $46 million and $13 million, respectively.
BRANCH ACQUISITIONS
Effective December 9, 2011, PNC acquired 27 branches in the northern metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia area from Flagstar Bank, FSB,
a subsidiary of Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. Effective June 6, 2011, PNC acquired 19 branches in the greater Tampa, Florida area from BankAtlantic, a subsidiary of BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. Our Consolidated Income Statement includes the impact of
the branch activity subsequent to each date of the respective acquisitions.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 31
SALE OF PNC GLOBAL INVESTMENT
SERVICING
On July 1, 2010, we sold PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. (GIS), a leading provider of processing,
technology and business intelligence services to asset managers, broker-dealers and financial advisors worldwide, for $2.3 billion in cash. The pretax gain in discontinued operations recorded in the third quarter of 2010 related to this sale was
$639 million, net of transaction costs, or $328 million after taxes.
Results of operations of GIS through June 30, 2010 are presented as
income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, on our Consolidated Income Statement in this Report. Once we entered into the sales agreement, GIS was no longer a reportable business segment. See Note 2 Acquisition and Divestiture Activity
in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
CAPITAL AND
LIQUIDITY ACTIONS
Our ability to take certain capital actions, including plans to pay or increase common
stock dividends or to repurchase shares under current or future programs, is subject to the results of the supervisory assessment of capital adequacy undertaken by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) and our
primary bank regulators as part of the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) process. This capital adequacy assessment is based on a review of a comprehensive capital plan submitted to the Federal Reserve. In connection with the 2013
CCAR, PNC filed its capital plan and stress testing results with the Federal Reserve on January 7, 2013. PNC expects to receive the Federal Reserves response (either a non-objection or objection) to the capital plan submitted as part of
the 2013 CCAR by March 15, 2013. For additional information concerning the CCAR process and the factors the Federal Reserve takes into consideration in evaluating capital plans, see Item 1 Business Supervision and Regulation of this
Report.
A summary of 2012 capital and liquidity actions follows.
DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED
On
March 8, 2012, PNC Funding Corp issued $1 billion of senior notes, unconditionally guaranteed by The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., due March 8, 2022. Interest is paid semi-annually at a fixed rate of 3.30%. The offering resulted in
gross proceeds to us of $990 million before offering related expenses. We used the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, which included advances to PNC and its subsidiaries to finance their activities, repayment of
outstanding indebtedness, and repurchases and redemptions of issued and outstanding securities of PNC and its subsidiaries.
On June 20,
2012, PNC Bank, N.A. issued $1.0 billion of senior extendible floating rate bank notes with an initial maturity date of July 20, 2013, subject to the holders monthly option to extend, and a final maturity date of June 20, 2014.
Interest is paid at the 3-month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, plus a spread of 22.5 basis points, which spread is subject to four potential one basis point increases in the event of certain
extensions of maturity by the holder.
On October 22, 2012, PNC Bank, N.A. issued $1.0 billion of subordinated notes with a maturity date
of November 1, 2022. Interest is payable semi-annually, at a fixed rate of 2.70%, on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2013.
TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES REDEEMED
On April 25, 2012 we redeemed $300 million of trust preferred securities issued by PNC Capital Trust D with a current distribution rate of 6.125% and $6 million of trust preferred securities issued
by Yardville Capital Trust III with a current distribution rate of 10.18%. In addition, on May 25, 2012 we redeemed $500 million of trust preferred securities issued by National City Capital Trust III with a current distribution rate of 6.625%.
These redemptions together resulted in a noncash charge for unamortized discounts of approximately $130 million in the second quarter of 2012.
On July 30, 2012 we redeemed $450 million of trust preferred securities issued by PNC Capital Trust E with a current distribution rate of 7.750% and
$517.5 million of enhanced trust preferred securities issued by National City Capital Trust IV with a current distribution rate of 8.000%. These redemptions together resulted in a noncash charge for unamortized discounts of approximately $95 million
in the third quarter of 2012.
PREFERRED STOCK ISSUED
On April 24, 2012, we issued 60 million depositary shares, each representing a 1/4,000th interest in a share of our Fixed-to-Floating Rate
Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series P, in an underwritten public offering resulting in gross proceeds of $1.5 billion to us before commissions and expenses. We used the net proceeds from the sale of the depositary shares for general
corporate purposes, which included repurchases and redemptions of issued and outstanding securities of PNC and its subsidiaries, including trust preferred securities.
On September 21, 2012 we issued 18 million depositary shares, each representing a 1/4,000th interest in a share of our 5.375% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series Q, in an
underwritten public offering resulting in gross proceeds of $450 million to us before commissions and expenses. On October 9, 2012, pursuant to the underwriting agreement for this offering, we issued an additional 1.2 million depositary
shares in satisfaction of an option granted to the underwriters in the underwriting agreement to cover over-allotments, resulting in additional gross proceeds of $30 million. We used the net proceeds from the sales of the depositary shares for
general corporate purposes, which included advances to our subsidiaries to finance their activities, repayment of
32 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
outstanding indebtedness, and repurchases and redemptions of issued and outstanding securities of PNC and its subsidiaries.
SENIOR DEBT ISSUED AND REDEMPTION OF NORMAL APEX
On November 9, 2012 PNC issued $500.1 million of its parent company Senior Notes due November 9, 2022 (the Senior Notes) which were
sold in a secondary public offering made in connection with the remarketing of PNCs Remarketable 8.729% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2043 (the Subordinated Notes) owned by the National City Preferred Capital Trust I (the
Trust). In the remarketing the Trust sold the Subordinated Notes and PNC exchanged the Senior Notes with the purchasers of the Subordinated Notes. The Senior Notes were then sold by the purchasers in the secondary public offering. The
Senior Notes bore interest at 8.729% from and including June 10, 2012, to but excluding November 9, 2012 and thereafter bear interest at 2.854% per annum. The proceeds of the remarketing were ultimately used by the Trust, after the
completion of the Preferred Stock transactions described below, to redeem all $500.0 million outstanding of its 12% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Normal APEX and $.1 million Common Securities of the Trust.
In the fourth quarter of 2012, PNC incurred noncash charges for unamortized discounts of $70 million related to this redemption. After the closing of
these transactions, including the redemption of the Normal APEX, only the Senior Notes due November 9, 2022 remain outstanding.
As
required under a stock purchase contract agreement, the Trust purchased $500.1 million of PNCs Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series M (the Preferred Stock). PNC then redeemed all of the Preferred Stock from the Trust
immediately upon its issuance. See Note 19 Equity in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for further detail.
A summary of 2013 capital and liquidity actions to date follows.
On January 28, 2013, PNC
Bank, N.A. issued:
|
|
|
$750 million of fixed rate senior notes with a maturity date of January 28, 2016. Interest is payable semi-annually, at a fixed rate of .80%, on
January 28 and July 28 of each year, beginning on July 28, 2013. |
|
|
|
$250 million of floating rate senior notes with a maturity date of January 28, 2016. Interest is payable at the 3-month LIBOR rate, reset
quarterly, plus a spread of .31% on January 28, April 28, July 28, and October 28 of each year, beginning on April 28, 2013. |
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|
$750 million of subordinated notes with a maturity date of January 30, 2023. Interest is payable semi-annually, at a fixed rate of 2.905%, on
January 30 and July 30 of each year, beginning on July 30, 2013. |
On February 7, 2013, PNC announced
that on March 15, 2013 we will redeem all $375 million of REIT preferred securities
issued by PNC Preferred Funding Trust III. See Note 27 Subsequent Events in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
RECENT MARKET AND INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS
There have been numerous legislative and regulatory developments and dramatic changes in the competitive landscape of our industry over the last several
years.
The United States and other governments have undertaken major reform of the regulation of the financial services industry, including
engaging in new efforts to impose requirements designed to strengthen the stability of the financial system and protect consumers and investors. We expect to face further increased regulation of our industry as a result of current and future
initiatives intended to provide economic stimulus, financial market stability and enhanced regulation of financial services companies and to enhance the liquidity and solvency of financial institutions and markets. We also expect in many cases more
intense scrutiny from our bank supervisors in the examination process and more aggressive enforcement of regulations on both the federal and state levels. Compliance with new regulations will increase our costs and reduce our revenue. Some new
regulations may limit our ability to pursue certain desirable business opportunities.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (Dodd-Frank), enacted in July 2010, mandates the most wide-ranging overhaul of financial industry regulation in decades. Many parts of the law are now in effect and others are now in the implementation stage, which is likely to
continue for several years.
Until such time as the regulatory agencies issue final regulations implementing all of the numerous provisions of
Dodd-Frank, PNC will not be able to fully assess the impact the legislation will have on its businesses. However, we believe that the expected changes will be manageable for PNC and will have an overall smaller impact on us than on our larger peers.
Included in these recent legislative and regulatory developments are evolving regulatory capital standards for financial institutions. These
evolving standards include the three sets of proposed rules that the U.S. banking agencies released in June 2012 to implement the Basel III regulatory capital framework developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel III) and also
make other changes to U.S. regulatory capital standards for banking institutions. The Basel III proposed rules include heightened capital requirements for banking institutions in terms of both higher quality capital and higher regulatory capital
ratios. The proposed Basel III rules would become effective under a phase-in period and would be in full effect on January 1, 2019.
The
capital rules issued by the Federal banking agencies in June 2012 would also revise the manner in which a banking
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 33
institution determines its risk-weighted assets for risk-based capital purposes under the Basel II framework applicable to large or internationally active banks (referred to as the advanced
approaches) and under the Basel I framework applicable to all banking institutions (referred to as the standardized approach). For additional information on the proposed capital rules issued by the U.S. banking agencies in June 2012 and the
potential impact of such rules on PNC, please see Risk Factors in Item 1A of this Report.
The public comment period on these three sets
of proposed rules closed on October 22, 2012, and final rules have not yet been issued. The agencies originally proposed that the Basel III and advanced approaches proposal would become effective on January 1, 2013, but subsequently
indicated that the effective date of these rules remains under consideration. The standardized approach proposal is proposed to become effective on January 1, 2015.
In June 2012, the Federal banking agencies also adopted final market risk capital rules to implement the enhancements to the market risk framework adopted by the Basel Committee (commonly referred to as
Basel II.5). The final rules, which apply to PNC, became effective January 1, 2013 and, among other things, narrow the types of positions that are subject to the market risk capital framework, establish a new stressed Value at Risk
(VaR) charge for covered trading positions, provide for certain market risk-related public disclosures and replace references to credit ratings in the market risk rules with alternative methodologies for assessing credit risk.
A number of other reform provisions are likely to significantly impact the ways in which banks and bank holding companies, including PNC, do
business. We provide additional information on a number of these provisions (including new regulatory agencies (such as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)), consumer protection regulation, enhanced prudential standards (including stress
test requirements), limitations on investment in and sponsorship of funds, risk retention by securitization participants, new regulation of derivatives, and potential applicability of state consumer protection laws) and some of their potential
impacts on PNC in Item 1 BusinessSupervision and Regulation and Item 1A Risk Factors of this Report.
As noted in prior
filings, in April 2011, PNC and other mortgage servicers entered into Consent Orders with the OCC and Federal Reserve Board requiring, among other matters, that the servicers retain independent consultants to conduct reviews of default and
foreclosure files from the 2009-2010 timeframe regarding possible improper financial harm to borrowers as a result of such default and foreclosure activities. In early 2013, PNC and 12 other servicers agreed with the OCC and the Federal Reserve to
end the independent consultants files review program and to replace it with an
accelerated remediation process. PNC agreed to pay approximately $70 million for distribution to potentially affected borrowers in the review population, and agreed to provide approximately $111
million in additional loss mitigation or other foreclosure prevention relief, which may be satisfied pursuant to the amended consent orders by a variety of borrower relief actions or by additional cash payments or resource commitments to borrower
counseling or education. PNC expects residential mortgage foreclosure-related compliance expenses to decrease substantially in 2013 compared with 2012.
There have been, and continue to be, numerous other governmental, legislative and regulatory inquiries and investigations on this topic and other issues related to mortgage lending and servicing. These
inquiries and investigations may result in significant additional actions, penalties or other remedies.
For additional information, including
with respect to some of the governmental, legislative and regulatory inquiries and investigations, please see Risk Factors in Item 1A of this Report and Note 23 Legal Proceedings and Note 24 Commitments and Guarantees in the Notes To
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
The mortgage industry, including PNC, has seen further changes in behavior
and demand patterns of government-sponsored enterprises, FHLMC and FNMA, for loans sold into agency securitizations, primarily focused on loans originated prior to 2008. PNC recorded an additional pre-tax provision of $761 million in 2012 for
residential mortgage repurchase obligations related to expected elevated levels of repurchase demands bringing the total reserve on our balance sheet for residential mortgage repurchase claims at December 31, 2012 to $614 million.
HURRICANE SANDY
During the last week of October 2012, Hurricane Sandy caused widespread damage along the East Coast particularly in New Jersey, a key market area for us. The storm resulted in significant property damage
to our customers, the closing or disruption of many businesses and damage to the community infrastructure. Despite the damage and disruption to some of its branches and facilities, PNC assisted its customers, clients and borrowers in the affected
areas. PNC waived a number of checking account and loan fees, including late payment fees on business and consumer loans, which did not have a significant impact to PNCs financial statements. PNC also incurred expenses related to Hurricane
Sandy the majority of which are related to damage to branches in the affected areas. In addition, PNC also experienced some credit-related expenses. These expenses did not have a significant impact to PNCs financial statements.
34 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
KEY FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL
PERFORMANCE
Our financial performance is substantially affected by a number of external factors outside of our control,
including the following:
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General economic conditions, including the continuity, speed and stamina of the moderate economic recovery in general and on our customers in
particular, |
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The level of, and direction, timing and magnitude of movement in, interest rates and the shape of the interest rate yield curve,
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The functioning and other performance of, and availability of liquidity in, the capital and other financial markets,
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Loan demand, utilization of credit commitments and standby letters of credit, and asset quality, |
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Customer demand for non-loan products and services, |
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Changes in the competitive and regulatory landscape and in counterparty creditworthiness and performance as the financial services industry
restructures in the current environment, |
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The impact of the extensive reforms enacted in the Dodd-Frank legislation and other legislative, regulatory and administrative initiatives,
including those outlined elsewhere in this Report, and |
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The impact of market credit spreads on asset valuations. |
In addition, our success will depend upon, among other things:
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Further success in growing profitability through the acquisition and retention of customers, |
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Continued development of the geographic markets related to our recent acquisitions, including full deployment of our product offerings into our
Southeast markets, |
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Revenue growth and our ability to provide innovative and valued products to our customers, |
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Our ability to utilize technology to develop and deliver products and services to our customers, |
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Our ability to manage and implement strategic business objectives within the changing regulatory environment, |
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A sustained focus on expense management, |
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Managing the non-strategic assets portfolio and impaired assets, |
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Improving our overall asset quality, |
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Continuing to maintain and grow our deposit base as a low-cost funding source, |
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Prudent risk and capital management related to our efforts to manage risk in keeping with a moderate risk philosophy, and to meet evolving regulatory
capital standards, |
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Actions we take within the capital and other financial markets,
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The impact of legal and regulatory-related contingencies, and |
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The appropriateness of reserves needed for critical estimates and related contingencies. |
For additional information, please see Risk Factors in Item 1A of this Report and the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
section in this Item 7.
Table 1: Summary Financial Results
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Year ended December 31 |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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Net income (millions) |
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$ |
3,001 |
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$ |
3,071 |
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Diluted earnings per common share from net income |
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$ |
5.30 |
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$ |
5.64 |
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Return from net income on: |
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Average common shareholders equity |
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8.31 |
% |
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9.56 |
% |
Average assets |
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1.02 |
% |
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1.16 |
% |
INCOME STATEMENT HIGHLIGHTS
Our performance in 2012 included the following:
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Net income for 2012 of $3.0 billion decreased 2 percent compared to 2011. Revenue growth of 8 percent and a decline in the provision for credit losses
were more than offset by a 16 percent increase in noninterest expense in 2012 compared with 2011. Further detail is included below and in the Consolidated Income Statement Review section of this Item 7. |
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Net interest income of $9.6 billion for 2012 increased 11 percent compared with 2011 driven by the impact of the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition, organic
loan growth and lower funding costs. |
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Noninterest income of $5.9 billion for 2012 increased $.2 billion compared to 2011. The increase was primarily driven by higher residential mortgage
loans sales revenue related to an increase in loan origination volume, gains on sales of Visa Class B common shares and higher corporate service fees, largely offset by higher provision for residential mortgage repurchase obligations.
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The provision for credit losses decreased to $1.0 billion for 2012 compared to $1.2 billion for 2011. The decline in the comparison was driven by
overall credit quality improvement. |
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Noninterest expense of $10.6 billion for 2012 increased $1.5 billion compared with 2011 primarily driven by operating expense for the RBC Bank (USA)
acquisition, higher integration costs, increased noncash charges related to redemption of trust preferred securities and a charge for residential mortgage banking goodwill impairment, partially offset by the impact from higher residential mortgage
foreclosure-related expenses in 2011. |
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 35
CREDIT QUALITY HIGHLIGHTS
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Overall credit quality improved during 2012. |
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Nonperforming assets of $3.8 billion at December 31, 2012 decreased 9 percent compared to December 31, 2011. The decrease in nonperforming
assets from December 31, 2011 was primarily attributable to decreases in commercial real estate and commercial nonperforming loans. This decrease was partially offset by the acquisition of RBC Bank (USA) and higher nonperforming home equity
loans from a change in policy for home equity loans past due 90 days being placed on nonaccrual status, compared to a prior policy of past due 180 days. Additionally, pursuant to regulatory guidance issued in the third quarter of 2012, nonperforming
consumer loans increased related to changes in treatment of certain loans classified as TDRs resulting from bankruptcy. Of these loans, approximately 78% were current on their payments as of December 31, 2012. Further detail is included in the
Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Item 7. |
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Accruing loans past due 90 days or more of $2.4 billion at December 31, 2012 decreased $.6 billion, or 21 percent, from December 31, 2011,
primarily due to a decline in government insured delinquent residential real estate loans, a decline in delinquent home equity loans due to a change in policy for home equity loans past due 90 days being placed on nonaccrual status, compared to
prior policy of past due 180 days, and a decrease in non government insured residential real estate loans pursuant to regulatory guidance issued in the third quarter of 2012 related to changes in treatment of certain loans classified as TDRs
resulting from bankruptcy. Further detail is included in the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Item 7. |
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Net charge-offs of $1.3 billion for 2012 were down 21 percent compared to net charge-offs of $1.6 billion for 2011. The allowance for loan and lease
losses was 2.17% of total loans and 124% of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2012, compared with 2.73% and 122% at December 31, 2011, respectively. |
BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS
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Total loans increased by $27 billion, or 17 percent, to $186 billion at December 31, 2012 compared to $159 billion at December 31, 2011.
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Total commercial lending increased by $20.6 billion, or 23 percent, from December 31, 2011, due to strong organic growth and the impact from the
RBC Bank (USA) acquisition. |
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Total consumer lending increased $6.2 billion, or 9 percent, from December 31, 2011 primarily in home equity and automobile loans,
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including the impact from the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition. |
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Total deposits were $213 billion at December 31, 2012 compared with $188 billion at December 31, 2011. |
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Transaction deposits increased to $177 billion at December 31, 2012 compared to $148 billion at December 31, 2011, including the impact from
the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition as well as organic transaction deposit growth from increases in both consumer and commercial liquidity. Transaction deposits were 83% percent of total deposits at December 31, 2012, reflecting our strong customer
focus and core strategy to grow checking relationships. |
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Retail certificates of deposit declined by $5.7 billion at December 31, 2012 from December 31, 2011 due to runoff of maturing accounts.
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As of February 22, 2013, deposits have declined by approximately 2.7% from the December 31, 2012 level as a result of seasonal and normal
business activity. Deposit fluctuations due to the Transaction Account Guarantee Programs expiration have not been significant. Management expects that in the current interest rate environment, additional deposit runoff will not be
significant. |
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PNCs balance sheet remained core funded with a loans to deposits ratio of 87 percent at December 31, 2012 and retained a strong bank holding
company liquidity position. |
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Trust preferred securities and hybrid capital securities redeemed in 2012 totaled $2.3 billion with a weighted average rate of 8.3 percent, effectively
lowering funding costs. |
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PNC issued approximately $2 billion of preferred stock in 2012 with a weighted average rate of 5.9 percent. |
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PNC had strong capital levels at December 31, 2012 with a Tier 1 common capital ratio of 9.6 percent compared to 10.3 percent at December 31,
2011, which reflected a decrease of approximately 1.2 percentage points from the acquisition of RBC Bank (USA), partially offset by retention of earnings. |
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PNCs estimated proforma Basel III Tier 1 common capital ratio was 7.5 percent at December 31, 2012 without benefit of phase-ins, based on
current understanding of Basel III proposed rules, estimates of Basel II (with proposed modifications) risk-weighted assets, and application of Basel II.5 rules. PNCs goal is to be within a Basel III Tier 1 common capital ratio range of
between 8.0 to 8.5 percent by year end 2013 without benefit of phase-ins. We believe we are positioned to reach this goal. |
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In April 2012 the PNC board of directors raised the quarterly cash dividend on common stock to 40 cents
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36 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
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per share, an increase of 5 cents per share, or 14 percent. PNC purchased $190 million of common stock in 2012 under a $250 million authorization as part of its existing 25 million share
repurchase program in open market or privately negotiated transactions. |
Our Consolidated Income Statement Review section of
this Item 7 describes in greater detail the various items that impacted our results for 2012 and 2011.
AVERAGE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS
Total assets were $305.1 billion at
December 31, 2012 compared with $271.2 billion at December 31, 2011. The increase from year end 2011 was primarily due to the addition of assets from the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition and organic loan growth.
Various seasonal and other factors impact our period-end balances whereas average balances are generally more indicative of underlying business trends
apart from the impact of acquisitions and divestitures. The Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of this Item 7 provides information on changes in selected Consolidated Balance Sheet categories at December 31, 2012 compared with
December 31, 2011.
Total average assets increased to $295.0 billion for 2012 compared with $265.3 billion for 2011, reflecting an
increase of $24.2 billion in average interest-earning assets to $248.6 billion for 2012, compared with $224.3 billion in 2011. The increase in average interest-earning assets was primarily driven by an increase in average total loans, including
those acquired from the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition.
Total loans at December 31, 2012 increased $26.8 billion to $185.9 billion compared
to December 31, 2011. Average total loans increased by $24.6 billion to $176.6 billion for 2012 compared with 2011, primarily due to increases in average commercial loans of $17.2 billion and in average consumer loans of $5.1 billion. Loans
added from the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition contributed to the increase. In addition, average commercial loans increased from organic loan growth primarily in corporate banking, real estate and asset-based lending and average consumer loans increased
due to growth in indirect auto loans. Loans represented 71 percent of average interest-earning assets for 2012 compared to 68 percent for 2011.
Average investment securities increased $1.1 billion to $60.8 billion in 2012 compared with 2011. Total investment securities comprised 24 percent of
average interest-earning assets for 2012 and 27 percent for 2011.
Average noninterest-earning assets totaled $46.5 billion in 2012 compared
with $41.0 billion in 2011. The increase included the impact of higher adjustments for net unrealized gains on securities, which are included in noninterest-earning assets for average balance sheet purposes, the impact of the
RBC Bank (USA) acquisition, including goodwill, and an increase in equity investments.
Average total deposits increased by $18.5 billion to $201.6 billion in 2012 compared with 2011. This increase primarily resulted from an increase in
average transaction deposits of $23.9 billion partially offset by a decrease of $7.4 billion in retail certificates of deposit attributable to runoff of maturing accounts. Growth in average noninterest-bearing deposits, average money market deposits
and average interest-bearing demand deposits drove the increase in transaction deposits, which resulted from deposits added in the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition and organic growth. Average transaction deposits were $161.9 billion for 2012 compared with
$138.0 billion for 2011. Total deposits at December 31, 2012 were $213.1 billion compared with $188.0 billion at December 31, 2011 and are further discussed within the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of this Item 7.
Average total deposits represented 68 percent of average total assets for 2012 and 69 percent for 2011.
Average borrowed funds increased to $41.8 billion for 2012 compared with $35.7 billion for 2011. An increase in commercial paper and net issuances of
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings during 2012 drove the increase compared with 2011. Total borrowed funds at December 31, 2012 were $40.9 billion compared with $36.7 billion at December 31, 2011 and are further discussed within the
Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of this Item 7. In addition, the Liquidity Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Item 7 includes additional information regarding our sources and uses of borrowed funds.
BUSINESS SEGMENT HIGHLIGHTS
Total business segment earnings were $3.4 billion for 2012 and $3.1 billion for 2011. Highlights of results for 2012 and 2011 are included below.
Enhancements were made to the internal funds transfer pricing methodology during the second quarter of 2012. Retrospective application of our new funds transfer pricing methodology has been made to the prior period reportable business segment
results and disclosures to create comparability to the current period presentation, which we believe is more meaningful to readers of our financial statements. Key reserve assumptions and estimation processes react to and are influenced by observed
changes in loan portfolio performance experience, the financial strength of the borrower, and economic conditions. Key reserve assumptions are periodically updated. During the third quarter of 2012, PNC increased the amount of internally observed
data used in estimating the key commercial lending assumptions of Probabilities of Default (PDs) and Losses Given Default (LGDs). The estimated impact as of the beginning of the third quarter 2012 was approximately an increase of $41 million and a
decrease of $55 million to the provision for credit losses of Retail Banking and Corporate & Institutional Banking, respectively. Prior periods are not presented on a comparable basis as it is not practicable to do so.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 37
We refer you to Item 1 of this Report under the captions Business Overview and Review of Business
Segments for an overview of our business segments and to the Business Segments Review section of this Item 7 for the Results Of Businesses Summary table and further analysis of business segment results for 2012 and 2011, including
presentation differences from Note 26 Segment Reporting in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
We
provide a reconciliation of total business segment earnings to PNC consolidated income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests as reported according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP) in Note 26 Segment Reporting in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements of Item 8 of this Report.
RETAIL
BANKING
Retail Banking earned $596 million in 2012 compared with $371 million in 2011. The increase in
earnings resulted from organic growth in transaction deposit balances, gains on sales of Visa Class B common shares, lower rates paid on deposits, higher levels of customer-initiated transactions, a lower provision for credit losses, and the impact
of the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition, partially offset by the regulatory impact of lower interchange fees on debit card transactions and higher additions to legal reserves.
CORPORATE & INSTITUTIONAL BANKING
Corporate & Institutional Banking earned $2.3 billion in 2012 compared with $1.9 billion in 2011. The increase in earnings was primarily due to higher revenue partially offset by higher
noninterest expense and a provision for credit losses of zero in 2012 compared with a benefit of $124 million in 2011. We continued to focus on building client relationships including increasing cross sales and adding new clients where the
risk-return profile was attractive.
ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP
Asset Management Group earned $145 million in 2012 compared with $168 million in 2011. Assets under administration increased to $224 billion at
December 31, 2012 from $210 billion at December 31, 2011 driven by stronger average equity markets. Revenue increased $44 million in the year over year comparison as strong sales and higher average equity markets increased noninterest
income by 4% and higher average deposit balances increased net interest income by 6%. The revenue increase was offset by higher noninterest expense from strategic business investments and higher provision for credit losses.
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE BANKING
Residential Mortgage Banking reported a loss of $308 million in 2012 compared with earnings of $89 million in 2011. Earnings declined from the prior year
primarily as a result of higher provision for residential mortgage repurchase obligations, higher noninterest expense, including goodwill impairment, and lower net hedging gains on mortgage servicing rights, partially offset by increased loan sales
revenue driven by higher loan origination volume.
BLACKROCK
Our BlackRock business segment earned $395 million in 2012 and $361 million in 2011. We hold an equity investment in BlackRock, which is a key component
of our diversified revenue strategy. BlackRock is a publicly traded company, and additional information regarding its business is available in its filings with the SEC.
NON-STRATEGIC ASSETS PORTFOLIO
This business segment consists primarily of non-strategic assets obtained through acquisitions of other companies. Non-Strategic Assets Portfolio had earnings of $237 million for 2012 compared with $200
million in 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to a lower provision for credit losses, partially offset by lower net interest income driven by declines in loan balances and purchase accounting accretion.
OTHER
Other had a loss of $392 million in 2012 compared with a loss of $58 million in 2011. The increase in loss in the 2012 period was primarily
due to higher integration costs and noncash charges related to redemption of trust preferred securities.
38 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
REVIEW
Our Consolidated Income Statement is presented in Item 8 of this Report.
Net income for 2012 was $3.0 billion compared with $3.1 billion for 2011. Revenue growth of 8 percent and a decline in the provision for credit losses
were more than offset by a 16 percent increase in noninterest expense in 2012 compared to 2011. Further detail is included in the Net Interest Income, Noninterest Income, Provision For Credit Losses and Noninterest Expense portions of this
Consolidated Income Statement Review.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Table 2: Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 Dollars in millions |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
9,640 |
|
|
$ |
8,700 |
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
3.94 |
% |
|
|
3.92 |
% |
Changes in net interest income and margin result from the interaction of the volume and composition of interest-earning
assets and related yields, interest-bearing liabilities and related rates paid, and noninterest-bearing sources of funding. See the Statistical Information (Unaudited) Average Consolidated Balance Sheet And Net Interest Analysis and Analysis
Of Year-To-Year Changes In Net Interest Income in Item 8 of this Report and the discussion of purchase accounting accretion of purchased impaired loans in the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review in this Item 7 for additional information.
The increase in net interest income in 2012 compared with 2011 was primarily due to the impact of the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition, organic
loan growth and lower funding costs. Purchase accounting accretion remained stable at $1.1 billion in both periods.
The net interest margin
was 3.94% for 2012 and 3.92% for 2011. The increase in the comparison was primarily due to a decrease in the weighted-average rate accrued on total interest-bearing liabilities of 29 basis points, largely offset by a 21 basis point decrease on the
yield on total interest-earning assets. The decrease in the rate on interest-bearing liabilities was primarily due to the runoff of maturing retail certificates of deposit and the redemption of additional trust preferred and hybrid capital
securities during 2012, in addition to an increase in FHLB borrowings and commercial paper as lower-cost funding sources. The decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets was primarily due to lower rates on new loan volume and lower yields on
new securities in the current low rate environment.
With respect to the first quarter of 2013, we expect net interest income to decline by
two to three percent compared to fourth
quarter 2012 net interest income of $2.4 billion, due to a decrease in purchase accounting accretion of up to $50 to $60 million, including lower expected cash recoveries.
For the full year 2013, we expect net interest income to decrease compared with 2012, assuming an expected decline in purchase accounting accretion of
approximately $400 million, while core net interest income is expected to increase in the year-over-year comparison. We believe our net interest margin will come under pressure in 2013, due to the expected decline in purchase accounting accretion
and assuming that the current low rate environment continues.
NONINTEREST INCOME
Noninterest income totaled $5.9 billion for 2012 and $5.6 billion for 2011. The overall increase in the comparison was primarily due to an increase in
residential mortgage loan sales revenue driven by higher loan origination volume, gains on sales of Visa Class B common shares and higher corporate service fees, largely offset by higher provision for residential mortgage repurchase
obligations.
Asset management revenue, including BlackRock, totaled $1.2 billion in 2012 compared with $1.1 billion in 2011. This increase
was primarily due to higher earnings from our BlackRock investment. Discretionary assets under management increased to $112 billion at December 31, 2012 compared with $107 billion at December 31, 2011 driven by stronger average equity
markets, positive net flows and strong sales performance.
For 2012, consumer services fees were $1.1 billion compared with $1.2 billion in
2011. The decline reflected the regulatory impact of lower interchange fees on debit card transactions partially offset by customer growth. As further discussed in the Retail Banking portion of the Business Segments Review section of this
Item 7, the Dodd-Frank limits on interchange rates were effective October 1, 2011 and had a negative impact on revenue of approximately $314 million in 2012 and $75 million in 2011. This impact was partially offset by higher volumes of
merchant, customer credit card and debit card transactions and the impact of the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition.
Corporate services revenue
increased by $.3 billion, or 30 percent, to $1.2 billion in 2012 compared with $.9 billion in 2011 due to higher commercial mortgage servicing revenue and higher merger and acquisition advisory fees in 2012. The major components of corporate
services revenue are treasury management revenue, corporate finance fees, including revenue from capital markets-related products and services, and commercial mortgage servicing revenue, including commercial mortgage banking activities. See the
Product Revenue portion of this Consolidated Income Statement Review for further detail.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 39
Residential mortgage revenue decreased to $284 million in 2012 from $713 million in 2011. This decrease of
$429 million, or 60 percent, was largely due to a higher provision for residential mortgage repurchase obligations of $761 million in 2012 compared with $102 million in 2011, partially offset by an increase in loan sales revenue driven by higher
loan origination volume.
The higher provision for residential mortgage repurchase obligations in 2012 reflected expected further elevated
levels of repurchase demands primarily as a result of changes in behaviors and demand patterns of two government-sponsored enterprises, FHLMC and FNMA, for loans sold into agency securitizations. The recorded liability for residential mortgage
indemnification and repurchase claims was $614 million at December 31, 2012. See the Recourse And Repurchase Obligations section of this Item 7 for more detail.
Service charges on deposits grew to $573 million in 2012 compared with $534 million in 2011. This increase reflected continued success in growing customers, including through the RBC Bank (USA)
acquisition.
Net gains on sales of securities totaled $204 million for 2012 and $249 million for 2011. The net credit component of
other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) of securities recognized in earnings was $111 million in 2012 compared with $152 million for 2011.
Other noninterest income increased by $.4 billion, or 38 percent, to $1.5 billion for 2012 compared with $1.1 billion for 2011. This increase was
primarily due to $267 million of gains on sales of approximately 9 million Visa Class B common shares during the third and fourth quarters of 2012, as well as higher revenue associated with private equity investments. We continue to hold
approximately 14.4 million Visa Class B common shares with an estimated fair value of approximately $916 million as of December 31, 2012. Our recorded investment in these remaining shares was approximately $251 million at December 31,
2012.
Other noninterest income typically fluctuates from period to period depending on the nature and magnitude of transactions completed.
Further details regarding our trading activities are included in the Market Risk Management Trading Risk portion of the Risk Management section of this Item 7. Further details regarding private and other equity investments are included
in the Market Risk Management Equity And Other Investment Risk portion of the Risk Management section of this Item 7, and further details regarding gains or losses related to our equity investment in BlackRock are included in the
Business Segments Review section of this Item 7.
For 2013, we currently expect both noninterest income and total revenue to increase
compared with 2012.
PRODUCT REVENUE
In addition to credit and deposit products for commercial customers, Corporate & Institutional Banking offers other services, including treasury
management, capital markets-related products and services, and commercial mortgage banking activities for customers of all our business segments. A portion of the revenue and expense related to these products is reflected in the Corporate &
Institutional Banking segment results and the remainder is reflected in the results of other businesses. The Other Information section in the Corporate & Institutional Banking table in the Business Segments Review section of this
Item 7 includes the consolidated revenue to PNC for these services. A discussion of the consolidated revenue from these services follows.
Treasury management revenue, comprised of fees and net interest income from customer deposit balances, totaled $1.4 billion for 2012 and $1.3 billion for
2011. Higher deposit balances along with strong growth in commercial card, lockbox and traditional products, including DDA, wire and ACH, led to the favorable results.
Revenue from capital markets-related products and services totaled $710 million in 2012 compared with $622 million in 2011. The comparison reflects higher merger and acquisition advisory fees and strong
customer driven capital markets activity.
Commercial mortgage banking activities include revenue derived from commercial mortgage servicing
(including net interest income and noninterest income from loan servicing and ancillary services, net of commercial mortgage servicing rights amortization, and commercial mortgage servicing rights valuations net of economic hedge), and revenue
derived from commercial mortgage loans intended for sale and related hedges (including loan origination fees, net interest income, valuation adjustments and gains or losses on sales).
Commercial mortgage banking activities resulted in revenue of $330 million in 2012 compared with $136 million in 2011. The increase in the comparison was mainly due to the impact of recoveries on
commercial mortgage servicing rights in 2012 compared to impairments taken during 2011.
40 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The provision for credit losses totaled $1.0 billion for 2012, a decrease of $.2 billion, or 14 percent, compared with $1.2 billion for 2011. The decline
in the comparison was driven by overall credit quality improvement.
We currently expect our provision for credit losses in the first quarter
of 2013 to be between $200 and $300 million, as we expect the benefit of commercial loan reserve releases to be lower in 2013 compared to 2012.
The Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Item 7 includes additional information regarding factors impacting the
provision for credit losses. See also Item 1A Risk Factors and the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information section of Item 7 of this Report.
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Noninterest expense was $10.6 billion
for 2012 and $9.1 billion for 2011. Noninterest expense for 2012 included noncash charges of $295 million related to redemption of trust preferred securities, integration costs of $267 million, $225 million of residential mortgage
foreclosure-related expenses, and a noncash charge of $45 million for residential mortgage banking goodwill impairment. Noninterest expense for 2011 included $324 million of residential mortgage foreclosure-related expenses, $198 million of noncash
charges related to redemption of trust preferred securities and $42 million of integration costs. The increase in noninterest expense in 2012 compared with 2011 also reflected operating expense for the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition, higher personnel
expense, higher settlements for other litigation and increased expenses for other real estate owned.
In the first quarter of 2013, we expect
noninterest expense to decrease by at least $300 million compared to noninterest expense in fourth quarter 2012 of $2.8 billion. This expected decline is primarily due to our expectations for a significant reduction in residential mortgage
foreclosure-related compliance expenses, which were $91 million in the fourth quarter and included the impact of a charge of approximately $70 million for the early 2013 amendment to our foreclosure consent orders, and for no anticipated noncash
charges related to redemption of trust preferred securities and goodwill impairment, and integration costs, which were $70 million, $45 million and $35 million in the fourth quarter of 2012, respectively.
For full year 2013, we have increased our continuous improvement expense savings goal to $700 million,
which represents approximately 7 percent of our noninterest expense in 2012 and reflects an expected decline in residential mortgage foreclosure-related compliance expenses. We expect that amount to be offset by investments in our businesses and
infrastructure, including the full year impact of investing in the Southeast. However, we are not expecting to incur integration costs in 2013 and anticipate the charges for any noncash charges related to redemption of trust preferred securities to
be approximately $60 million or less in 2013.
As a result, we currently expect total noninterest expense for 2013 to decline by mid-single
digits on a percentage basis compared with 2012.
EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE
The effective income tax rate was 23.9% in 2012 compared with 24.5% in 2011. The effective tax rate is generally lower than the statutory
rate primarily due to tax credits PNC receives from our investments in low income housing partnerships and other tax exempt investments.
We
expect our 2013 full year effective tax rate to be between 25 to 26 percent, reflecting expected higher pre-tax income.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 41
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
REVIEW
Table 3: Summarized Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
December 31 2012 |
|
|
December 31 2011 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
185,856 |
|
|
$ |
159,014 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
61,406 |
|
|
|
60,634 |
|
Cash and short-term investments |
|
|
12,763 |
|
|
|
9,992 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
10,869 |
|
|
|
10,144 |
|
Equity investments |
|
|
10,877 |
|
|
|
10,134 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
19,643 |
|
|
|
18,351 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
305,107 |
|
|
$ |
271,205 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
213,142 |
|
|
$ |
187,966 |
|
Borrowed funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
8,453 |
|
|
|
4,271 |
|
Other |
|
|
32,454 |
|
|
|
32,433 |
|
Other |
|
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
9,289 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
263,342 |
|
|
|
233,959 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
39,003 |
|
|
|
34,053 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
2,762 |
|
|
|
3,193 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
41,765 |
|
|
|
37,246 |
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
305,107 |
|
|
$ |
271,205 |
|
The summarized balance sheet data above is based upon the Consolidated Balance Sheet in Item 8 of this Report.
The increase in total assets of $33.9 billion at December 31, 2012 compared with December 31, 2011 was primarily due to the
addition of assets from the RBC Bank (USA) acquisition and organic loan growth. Total liabilities increased $29.4 billion at December 31, 2012 compared with December 31, 2011 primarily due to the addition of deposits from the RBC Bank
(USA) acquisition, organic growth in transaction deposits, and higher commercial paper and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, partially offset by the maturity of retail certificates of deposit and lower bank notes and senior and subordinated debt.
An analysis of changes in selected balance sheet categories follows.
LOANS
A summary of the major categories of loans outstanding follows. Outstanding loan balances of $185.9 billion at December 31, 2012 and $159.0 billion at December 31, 2011 were net of unearned
income, net deferred loan fees, unamortized discounts and premiums, and purchase discounts and premiums of $2.7 billion at December 31, 2012 and $2.3 billion at December 31, 2011, respectively. The balances include purchased impaired loans
but do not include future accretable net interest (i.e., the difference between the undiscounted expected cash flows and the carrying value of the loan) on those loans.
Loans increased $26.9 billion as of December 31, 2012 compared with December 31, 2011. On March 2, 2012, our RBC Bank (USA) acquisition added $14.5 billion of loans, which included $6.3
billion of commercial, $2.7 billion of commercial real estate, $3.3 billion of consumer (including $3.0 billion of home equity loans and $.3 billion of credit card loans), $2.1 billion of residential real estate, and $.1 billion of equipment lease
financing loans. Excluding acquisition activity, the increase in commercial loans was due to growth primarily in asset-based lending, real estate, healthcare, and public finance loans while the growth in consumer loans was primarily driven by
organic growth in automobile loans and the acquisition of an indirect automobile loan portfolio in the third quarter, partially offset by lower education loans. In addition, excluding acquisition activity, residential real estate loans declined due
to continued run-off.
Loans represented 61% of total assets at December 31, 2012 and 59% of total assets at December 31, 2011.
Commercial lending represented 59% of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2012 and 56% at December 31, 2011. Consumer lending represented 41% of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2012 and 44% at December 31, 2011.
Commercial real estate loans represented 6% of total assets at both December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
42 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
Table 4: Details Of Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
December 31 2012 |
|
|
December 31 2011 |
|
Commercial Lending |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail/wholesale trade |
|
$ |
13,801 |
|
|
$ |
11,539 |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
13,856 |
|
|
|
11,453 |
|
Service providers |
|
|
12,095 |
|
|
|
9,717 |
|
Real estate related (a) |
|
|
10,616 |
|
|
|
8,488 |
|
Financial services |
|
|
9,026 |
|
|
|
6,646 |
|
Health care |
|
|
7,267 |
|
|
|
5,068 |
|
Other industries |
|
|
16,379 |
|
|
|
12,783 |
|
Total commercial |
|
|
83,040 |
|
|
|
65,694 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate projects (b) |
|
|
12,347 |
|
|
|
10,640 |
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
6,308 |
|
|
|
5,564 |
|
Total commercial real estate |
|
|
18,655 |
|
|
|
16,204 |
|
Equipment lease financing |
|
|
7,247 |
|
|
|
6,416 |
|
Total Commercial Lending (c) |
|
|
108,942 |
|
|
|
88,314 |
|
Consumer Lending |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credit |
|
|
23,576 |
|
|
|
22,491 |
|
Installment |
|
|
12,344 |
|
|
|
10,598 |
|
Total home equity |
|
|
35,920 |
|
|
|
33,089 |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage |
|
|
14,430 |
|
|
|
13,885 |
|
Residential construction |
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
Total residential real estate |
|
|
15,240 |
|
|
|
14,469 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
4,303 |
|
|
|
3,976 |
|
Other consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Education |
|
|
8,238 |
|
|
|
9,582 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
8,708 |
|
|
|
5,181 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,505 |
|
|
|
4,403 |
|
Total Consumer Lending |
|
|
76,914 |
|
|
|
70,700 |
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
185,856 |
|
|
$ |
159,014 |
|
(a) |
Includes loans to customers in the real estate and construction industries. |
(b) |
Includes both construction loans and intermediate financing for projects. |
(c) |
Construction loans with interest reserves and A/B Note restructurings are not significant to PNC. |
Total loans above include purchased impaired loans of $7.4 billion, or 4% of total loans, at December 31, 2012, and $6.7 billion, or 4% of total
loans, at December 31, 2011.
We are committed to providing credit and liquidity to qualified borrowers. Total loan originations and new
commitments and renewals totaled $157.0 billion for 2012.
Our loan portfolio continued to be diversified among numerous industries, types of
businesses and consumers across our principal geographic markets.
The Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) and the Allowance for
Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit are sensitive to changes in assumptions and judgments and are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change, including, among others:
|
|
|
Probability of default, |
|
|
|
Exposure at date of default (EAD), |
|
|
|
Movement through delinquency stages, |
|
|
|
Amounts and timing of expected cash flows, |
|
|
|
Value of collateral, and |
|
|
|
Qualitative factors, such as changes in current economic conditions, that may not be reflected in historical results. |
HIGHER RISK LOANS
Our total ALLL of $4.0 billion at December 31, 2012 consisted of $1.8 billion and $2.2 billion established for the commercial lending and consumer lending categories, respectively. The ALLL included
what we believe to be appropriate loss coverage on higher risk loans in the commercial and consumer portfolios. We do not consider government insured or guaranteed loans to be higher risk as defaults have historically been materially mitigated by
payments of insurance or guarantee amounts for approved claims. Additional information regarding our higher risk loans is included in the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Item 7 and in Note 5 Asset Quality
and Note 7 Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report.
PURCHASE ACCOUNTING ACCRETION AND VALUATION OF PURCHASED IMPAIRED
LOANS
Information related to purchase accounting accretion and valuation of purchased impaired loans for 2012 and 2011
follows. Additional information is provided in Note 6 Purchased Loans in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 43
Table 5: Accretion Purchased Impaired Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 In millions |
|
2012 (a) |
|
|
2011 (b) |
|
Impaired loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled accretion |
|
$ |
671 |
|
|
$ |
666 |
|
Reversal of contractual interest on impaired loans |
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(395 |
) |
Scheduled accretion net of contractual interest |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
Excess cash recoveries |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
Total impaired loans |
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
525 |
|
(a) |
Represents National City and RBC Bank (USA) acquisitions. |
(b) |
Represents National City acquisition.
|
Table 6: Accretable Net Interest Purchased Impaired Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
January 1 |
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
Addition of accretable yield due to RBC Bank (USA) acquisition on March 2, 2012 |
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled accretion |
|
|
(671 |
) |
|
|
(666 |
) |
Excess cash recoveries |
|
|
(157 |
) |
|
|
(254 |
) |
Net reclassifications to accretable from non-accretable and other activity
(a) |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
December 31 (b) |
|
$ |
2,166 |
|
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
(a) |
Over 85 percent of the net reclassifications were driven by the commercial portfolio. Over half of the commercial portfolio impact related to excess cash recoveries
recognized during the period, with the remaining due to improvements of cash expected to be collected on both RBC Bank (USA) and National City loans in future periods. The remaining net reclassifications were due to future cash flow changes in the
consumer portfolio. |
(b) |
As of December 31, 2012 we estimate that the reversal of contractual interest on purchased impaired loans will total approximately $1.2 billion in future periods.
This will offset the total net accretable interest in future interest income of $2.2 billion on purchased impaired loans.
|
Table
7: Valuation of Purchased Impaired Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 (a) |
|
|
December 31, 2011 (b) |
|
Dollars in millions |
|
Balance |
|
|
Net Investment |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Net Investment |
|
Commercial and commercial real estate loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance |
|
$ |
1,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
988 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased impaired mark |
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recorded investment |
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net investment |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
Consumer and residential mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance |
|
|
6,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased impaired mark |
|
|
(482 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recorded investment |
|
|
6,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(858 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net investment |
|
|
5,299 |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
5,046 |
|
|
|
77 |
% |
Total purchased impaired loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance |
|
|
8,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased impaired mark |
|
|
(913 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(854 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recorded investment |
|
|
7,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(1,097 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(998 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net investment |
|
$ |
6,309 |
|
|
|
76 |
% |
|
|
5,669 |
|
|
|
75 |
% |
(a) |
Represents National City and RBC Bank (USA) acquisitions. |
(b) |
Represents National City acquisition. |
The unpaid principal balance of purchased impaired loans increased to $8.3 billion at December 31,
2012 from $7.5 billion at December 31, 2011 due to the acquisition of RBC Bank (USA), partially offset by payments, disposals, and charge-offs of amounts determined to be uncollectible. The remaining purchased impaired mark at December 31,
2012 was $913 million, which was an increase from $854 million at December 31, 2011. The associated allowance for loan losses increased slightly by $.1 billion to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2012. The net investment of $6.3 billion at
December 31, 2012 increased 11% from $5.7 billion at December 31, 2011. At December 31, 2012, our largest individual purchased impaired loan had a recorded investment of $18.6
million.
We currently expect to collect total cash flows of $8.5 billion on purchased impaired loans, representing the $6.3 billion net
investment at December 31, 2012 and the accretable net interest of $2.2 billion shown in the Accretable Net Interest-Purchased Impaired Loans table.
44 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE OF THE
PURCHASED IMPAIRED PORTFOLIOS
The table below provides the weighted average life (WAL) for
each of the purchased impaired portfolios as of December 31, 2012.
Table 8: Weighted Average Life of the
Purchased Impaired Portfolios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
In millions |
|
Recorded Investment |
|
|
WAL (a) |
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
|
2.1 years |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
1.9 years |
|
Consumer (b) |
|
|
2,621 |
|
|
|
4.1 years |
|
Residential real estate |
|
|
3,536 |
|
|
|
4.5 years |
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,406 |
|
|
|
3.9 years |
|
(a) |
Weighted average life represents the average number of years for which each dollar of unpaid principal remains outstanding. |
(b) |
Portfolio primarily consists of nonrevolving home equity products.
|
PURCHASED IMPAIRED LOANS ACCRETABLE
DIFFERENCE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
The following table provides a sensitivity analysis on the
Purchased Impaired Loans portfolio. The analysis reflects hypothetical changes in key drivers for expected cash flows over the life of the loans under declining and improving conditions at a point in time. Any unusual significant economic events or
changes, as well as other variables not considered below (e.g., natural or widespread disasters), could result in impacts outside of the ranges represented below. Additionally, commercial and commercial real estate loan settlements or sales proceeds
can vary widely from appraised values due to a number of factors including, but not limited to, special use considerations, liquidity premiums, and improvements / deterioration in other income sources.
Table
9: Accretable Difference Sensitivity Total Purchased Impaired Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In billions |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
Declining Scenario (a) |
|
|
Improving Scenario (b) |
|
Expected Cash Flows |
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
(.4 |
) |
|
$ |
.5 |
|
Accretable Difference |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
.3 |
|
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
.2 |
|
(a) |
Declining Scenario Reflects hypothetical changes that would decrease future cash flow expectations. For consumer loans, we assume home price forecast decreases
by 10% and unemployment rate forecast increases by 2 percentage points; for commercial loans, we assume that collateral values decrease by 10%. |
(b) |
Improving Scenario Reflects hypothetical changes that would increase future cash flow expectations. For consumer loans, we assume home price forecast increases
by 10%, unemployment rate forecast decreases by 2 percentage points and interest rate forecast increases by 2 percentage points; for commercial loans, we assume that collateral values increase by 10%. |
The impact of declining cash flows is primarily reflected as immediate impairment (allowance for loan
losses). The impact of increased cash flows is first recognized as a reversal of the allowance with any additional cash flow increases reflected as an increase in accretable yield over the life of the loan.
Net unfunded credit commitments are comprised of the following:
Table 10: Net Unfunded Credit Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions |
|
December 31 2012 |
|
|
December 31 2011 |
|
Commercial/commercial real estate (a) |
|
$ |
78,703 |
|
|
$ |
64,955 |
|
Home equity lines of credit |
|
|
19,814 |
|
|
|
18,317 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
17,381 |
|
|
|
16,216 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,694 |
|
|
|
3,783 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
120,592 |
|
|
$ |
103,271 |
|
(a) |
Less than 5% of these amounts at each date relate to commercial real estate.
|
Commitments to extend credit represent arrangements to lend funds or provide liquidity subject to specified
contractual conditions. Commercial commitments reported above exclude syndications, assignments and participations, primarily to financial institutions, totaling $22.5 billion at December 31, 2012 and $20.2 billion at December 31, 2011.
Unfunded liquidity facility commitments and standby bond purchase agreements totaled $732 million at December 31, 2012 and $742 million
at December 31, 2011 and are included in the preceding table primarily within the Commercial / commercial real estate category.
In
addition to the credit commitments set forth in the table above, our net outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $11.5 billion at December 31, 2012 and $10.8 billion at December 31, 2011. Standby letters of credit commit us to make
payments on behalf of our customers if specified future events occur.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 45
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Table 11: Details of Investment Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
In millions |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Total securities available for sale (a) |
|
$ |
49,447 |
|
|
$ |
51,052 |
|
|
$ |
48,609 |
|
|
$ |
48,568 |
|
Total securities held to maturity |
|
|
10,354 |
|
|
|
10,860 |
|
|
|
12,066 |
|
|
|
12,450 |
|
Total securities |
|
$ |
59,801 |
|
|
$ |
61,912 |
|
|
$ |
60,675 |
|
|
$ |
61,018 |
|
(a) |
Includes $367 million of both amortized cost and fair value of securities classified as corporate stocks and other at December 31, 2012. Comparably, at
December 31, 2011, the amortized cost and fair value of corporate stocks and other was $368 million. The remainder of securities available for sale were debt securities. |
The carrying amount of investment securities totaled $61.4 billion at December 31, 2012, which was
made up of $51.0 billion of securities available for sale carried at fair value and $10.4 billion of securities held to maturity carried at amortized cost. Comparably, at December 31, 2011, the carrying value of investment securities totaled
$60.6 billion of which $48.6 billion represented securities available for sale carried at fair value and $12.0 billion of securities held to maturity carried at amortized cost.
The increase in carrying amount between the periods primarily reflected an increase of $2.0 billion in available for sale asset-backed securities, which was primarily due to net purchase activity, and an
increase of $.6 billion in available for sale non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities due to increases in fair value at December 31, 2012. These increases were partially offset by a $1.7 billion decrease in held to maturity debt
securities due to principal payments. Investment securities represented 20% of total assets at December 31, 2012 and 22% at December 31, 2011.
We evaluate our portfolio of investment securities in light of changing market conditions and other factors and, where appropriate, take steps intended to improve our overall positioning. We consider the
portfolio to be well-diversified and of high quality. U.S. Treasury and government agencies, agency residential mortgage-backed and agency commercial mortgage-backed securities collectively represented 59% of the investment securities portfolio at
December 31, 2012.
At December 31, 2012, the securities available for sale portfolio included a net unrealized gain of $1.6
billion, which represented the difference between fair value and amortized cost. The comparable amount at December 31, 2011 was a net unrealized loss of $41 million. The fair value of investment securities is impacted by interest rates, credit
spreads, market volatility and liquidity conditions. The fair value of investment securities generally decreases when interest rates increase and vice versa. In addition, the fair value generally decreases when credit spreads widen and vice versa.
The improvement in the net unrealized gain as compared with a loss at December 31, 2011 was primarily
due to improvement in the value of non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities, which had a decrease in net unrealized losses of $1.1 billion, and lower market interest rates. Net unrealized gains and losses in the securities available for
sale portfolio are included in Shareholders equity as Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss from continuing operations, net of tax, on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Additional information regarding our investment securities is included in Note 8 Investment Securities and Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of
this Report.
Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities do not impact liquidity or risk-based capital under currently
effective capital rules. However, reductions in the credit ratings of these securities could have an impact on the liquidity of the securities or the determination of risk-weighted assets which could reduce our regulatory capital ratios under
currently effective capital rules. In addition, the amount representing the credit-related portion of OTTI on available for sale securities would reduce our earnings and regulatory capital ratios.
The expected weighted-average life of investment securities (excluding corporate stocks and other) was 4.0 years at December 31, 2012 and 3.7 years
at December 31, 2011.
We estimate that, at December 31, 2012, the effective duration of investment securities was 2.3 years for an
immediate 50 basis points parallel increase in interest rates and 2.2 years for an immediate 50 basis points parallel decrease in interest rates. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2011 were 2.6 years and 2.4 years, respectively.
The following table provides detail regarding the vintage, current credit rating, and FICO score of the underlying collateral at origination, where
available, for residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities held in the available for sale and held to maturity portfolios:
46 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K
Table 12: Vintage, Current Credit Rating, and FICO Score for Asset-Backed
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
Non-agency |
|
|
|
|
Dollars in millions |
|
Residential Mortgage- Backed Securities |
|
|
Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities |
|
|
Residential Mortgage- Backed Securities |
|
|
Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities |
|
|
Asset-
Backed Securities (a) |
|
Fair Value Available for Sale |
|
$ |
26,784 |
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
6,107 |
|
|
$ |
3,264 |
|
|
$ |
5,653 |
|
Fair Value Held to Maturity |
|
|
4,582 |
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
|
863 |
|
Total Fair Value |
|
$ |
31,366 |
|
|
$ |
2,007 |
|
|
$ |
6,107 |
|
|
$ |
5,931 |
|
|
$ |
6,516 |
|
% of Fair Value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By Vintage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
2010 |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
2009 |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
2006 |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
2005 and earlier |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Not Available |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By Credit Rating (at December 31, 2012) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
63 |
% |
AA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
BBB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
BB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Lower than B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
% |
No rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By FICO Score (at origination) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
>720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
<720 and >660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
% |
<660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
No FICO score |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
% |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
(a) |
Available for sale asset-backed securities include $3 million of available for sale agency asset-backed securities. |
We conduct a comprehensive security-level impairment assessment quarterly on all securities in an
unrealized loss position to determine whether the loss represents OTTI. Our assessment considers the security structure, recent security collateral performance metrics, external credit ratings, failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or
principal payments, our judgment and expectations of future performance, and relevant independent industry research, analysis and forecasts.
We also consider the severity of the impairment and the length of time that the security has been impaired in our assessment. Results of the periodic
assessment are reviewed by a cross-functional senior management team representing Asset &
Liability Management, Finance, and Market Risk Management. The senior management team considers the results of the assessments, as well as other factors, in determining whether the impairment is
other-than-temporary.
For those debt securities where we do not intend to sell and believe we will not be required to sell the securities
prior to expected recovery, we recognize the credit portion of OTTI charges in current earnings and the noncredit portion of OTTI is included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Also see our Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income in Item 8 of this Report.
The PNC
Financial Services Group, Inc. Form 10-K 47
We recognized OTTI for 2012 and 2011 as follows:
Table 13: Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 In millions |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Credit portion of OTTI losses (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed |
|
$ |
(99 |
) |
|
$ |
(130 |
) |
Asset-backed |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Other debt |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Total credit portion of OTTI losses |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
Noncredit portion of OTTI losses (b) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(268 |
) |
Total OTTI losses |
|
$ |
(79 |
) |
|
$ |
(420 |
) |
(a) |
Reduction of Noninterest income in our Consolidated Income Statement. |
(b) |
Included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Also see our Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in
Item 8 of this Report. |
The following table summarizes net unrealized gains and losses recorded on non-agency
residential and commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, which represent our most significant categories of securities not backed by the US government or its agencies.
Table 14: Net Unrealized Gains and Losses on Non-Agency Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
In millions |
|
Residential Mortgage- Backed Securities |
|
|
Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities |
|
|
Asset-Backed Securities (a) |
|
Available for Sale Securities (Non-Agency) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Net Unrealized Gain |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
Credit Rating Analysis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA |
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,847 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
3,460 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
Other Investment Grade (AA, A, BBB) |
|
|
383 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Total Investment Grade |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
3,038 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
5,014 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
BB |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
B |
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lower than B |
|
|