10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

[ü] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2012

or

[    ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From              To             

Commission File Number 1-11302

 

LOGO

                KeyCorp                 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Ohio

   

34-6542451

 
 

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

   

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio

   

44114-1306

 
  (Address of principal executive offices)     (Zip Code)  

                                     (216) 689-3000                                    

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes þ  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer þ      Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting  company)      Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨  No þ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

    Common Shares with a par value of $1 each                             933,646,295 Shares                    
(Title of class)     (Outstanding at October 31, 2012)


Table of Contents

KEYCORP

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

   Financial Statements      Page Number   
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets —
September 30, 2012 (Unaudited), December 31, 2011, and
September 30, 2011 (Unaudited)

     5   
  

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) —
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     6   
  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) —
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     7   
  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) —
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     8   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) —
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     9   
   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)      10   
   Note 1. Basis of Presentation      10   
   Note 2. Earnings Per Common Share      14   
   Note 3. Loans and Loans Held for Sale      15   
   Note 4. Asset Quality      16   
   Note 5. Fair Value Measurements      28   
   Note 6. Securities      41   
   Note 7. Derivatives and Hedging Activities      45   
   Note 8. Mortgage Servicing Assets      53   
   Note 9. Variable Interest Entities      54   
   Note 10. Income Taxes      56   
   Note 11. Acquisitions and Discontinued Operations      57   
   Note 12. Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees      63   
   Note 13. Trust Preferred Securities Issued by Unconsolidated Subsidiaries      66   
   Note 14. Employee Benefits      68   
   Note 15. Shareholders’ Equity      69   
   Note 16. Line of Business Results      70   
   Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm      75   

 

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Table of Contents

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations      76   
  

Introduction

     76   
  

Terminology

     76   
  

Selected Financial Data

     77   
  

Forward-looking statements

     78   
  

Economic overview

     79   
  

Long-term financial goals

     79   
  

Strategic developments

     80   
  

Demographics

     81   
  

Supervision and regulation

     83   
  

Regulatory reform developments

     83   
  

Stress Testing

     83   
  

Interchange fees

     83   
  

Enhanced prudential standards and early remediation requirements

     83   
  

U.S. implementation of Basel III

     83   
  

Highlights of Our Performance

     85   
  

Results of Operations

     90   
  

Net interest income

     90   
  

Noninterest income

     93   
  

Trust and investment services income

     95   
  

Operating lease income

     95   
  

Investment banking and capital markets income (loss)

     95   
  

Other income

     96   
  

Noninterest expense

     96   
  

Personnel

     97   
  

Operating lease expense

     97   
  

FDIC Assessment

     97   
  

Other Expense

     98   
  

Income taxes

     98   
  

Line of Business Results

     99   
  

Key Community Bank summary of operations

     99   
  

Key Corporate Bank summary of operations

     100   
  

Other Segments

     102   
  

Financial Condition

     103   
  

Loans and loans held for sale

     103   
  

Commercial loan portfolio

     103   
  

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     103   
  

Commercial real estate loans

     103   
  

Commercial lease financing

     104   
  

Commercial loan modification and restructuring

     104   
  

Extensions

     106   
  

Guarantors

     106   
  

Consumer loan portfolio

     107   
  

Loans held for sale

     108   
  

Loan sales

     108   
  

Securities

     109   
  

Securities available-for-sale

     109   
  

Held-to-maturity securities

     110   
  

Other investments

     111   
  

Deposits and other sources of funds

     111   
  

Capital

     112   
  

Comprehensive capital assessment review and capital actions

     112   

 

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Table of Contents
  

Repurchase of TARP CPP preferred stock, warrant and completion of equity and debt offerings

     112   
  

Dividends

     112   
  

Common shares outstanding

     113   
  

Capital adequacy

     113   
  

Basel III

     114   

Risk Management

     116   
  

Overview

     116   
  

Market risk management

     117   
  

Interest rate risk management

     117   
  

Net interest income simulation analysis

     117   
  

Economic value of equity modeling

     118   
  

Management of interest rate exposure

     119   
  

Derivatives not designated in hedge relationships

     119   
  

Liquidity risk management

     119   
  

Governance structure

     119   
  

Factors affecting liquidity

     120   
  

Managing liquidity risk

     120   
  

Long-term liquidity strategy

     121   
  

Sources of liquidity

     121   
  

Liquidity programs

     121   
  

Liquidity for KeyCorp

     121   
  

Our liquidity position and recent activity

     122   
  

Credit risk management

     122   
  

Credit policy, approval and evaluation

     122   
  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     123   
  

Net loan charge-offs

     126   
  

Nonperforming assets

     128   
  

Operational risk management

     131   
  

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

     131   
  

European Sovereign Debt Exposure

     133   
Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

     134   
Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures

     134   
   PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.   

Legal Proceedings

     134   
Item 1A.   

Risk Factors

     134   
Item 2.   

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     135   
Item 6.   

Exhibits

     135   
  

Signature

     136   
  

Exhibits

     137   

Throughout the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations, we use certain acronyms and abbreviations as defined in Note 1 (“Basis of Presentation”), that begins on page 10.

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.   Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

in millions, except per share data   

    September 30,

2012

    

December 31,

2011

     September 30,
2011
 

 

 
     (Unaudited)             (Unaudited)  

ASSETS

        

Cash and due from banks

   $ 974        $ 694        $ 828    

Short-term investments

     2,208          3,519          4,766    

Trading account assets

     663          623          729    

Securities available for sale

     11,962          16,012          17,612    

Held-to-maturity securities (fair value: $4,212, $2,133 and $1,186)

     4,153          2,109          1,176    

Other investments

     1,106          1,163          1,210    

Loans, net of unearned income of $980, $1,388 and $1,413

     51,419          49,575          48,195    

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     888          1,004          1,131    

 

 

Net loans

     50,531          48,571          47,064    

Loans held for sale

     628          728          479    

Premises and equipment

     942          944          924    

Operating lease assets

     290          350          393    

Goodwill

     979          917          917    

Other intangible assets

     182          17          18    

Corporate-owned life insurance

     3,309          3,256          3,227    

Derivative assets

     771          945          940    

Accrued income and other assets (including $59 of consolidated

        

LIHTC guaranteed funds VIEs, see Note 9)(a)

     2,871          3,077          2,946    

Discontinued assets (including $2,542 of consolidated education loan securitization trust VIEs (see Note 9) and $71 of loans in portfolio at fair value)(a)

     5,381          5,860          6,033    

 

 

Total assets

   $ 86,950        $ 88,785        $ 89,262    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

        

Deposits in domestic offices:

        

NOW and money market deposit accounts

   $ 30,573        $ 27,954        $ 27,548    

Savings deposits

     2,393          1,962          1,968    

Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more)

     3,226          4,111          4,457    

Other time deposits

     4,941          6,243          6,695    

 

 

Total interest-bearing

     41,133          40,270          40,668    

Noninterest-bearing

     22,486          21,098          19,803    

Deposits in foreign office — interest-bearing

     569          588          561    

 

 

Total deposits

     64,188          61,956          61,032    

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

     1,746          1,711          1,728    

Bank notes and other short-term borrowings

     388          337          519    

Derivative liabilities

     657          1,026          1,141    

Accrued expense and other liabilities

     1,238          1,763          1,556    

Long-term debt

     6,119          9,520          10,717    

Discontinued liabilities (including $2,335 of consolidated education loan securitization trust VIEs at fair value, see Note 9)(a)

     2,335          2,550          2,651    

 

 

Total liabilities

     76,671          78,863          79,344    

 

EQUITY

        

Preferred stock, $1 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares:

        

7.75% Noncumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, $100 liquidation preference; authorized 7,475,000 shares; issued 2,904,839, 2,904,839 and 2,904,839 shares

     291          291          291    

Common shares, $1 par value; authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; issued 1,016,969,905, 1,016,969,905 and 1,016,969,905 shares

     1,017          1,017          1,017    

Capital surplus

     4,118          4,194          4,191    

Retained earnings

     6,762          6,246          6,079    

Treasury stock, at cost (80,775,030, 63,962,113 and 64,161,618)

     (1,868)         (1,815)         (1,820)   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (69)         (28)         143    

 

 

Key shareholders’ equity

     10,251          9,905          9,901    

Noncontrolling interests

     28          17          17    

 

 

Total equity

     10,279          9,922          9,918    

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $             86,950        $             88,785        $             89,262    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) The assets of the VIEs can only be used by the particular VIE and there is no recourse to Key with respect to the liabilities of the consolidated LIHTC or education loan securitization trust VIEs.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended September 30,      Nine months ended September 30,  
dollars in millions, except per share amounts    2012      2011      2012      2011  

 

 

INTEREST INCOME

           

Loans

   $ 538        $ 543        $ 1,592        $ 1,664    

Loans held for sale

                     15          10    

Securities available for sale

     93          140          314          455    

Held-to-maturity securities

     21                  50            

Trading account assets

                     15          21    

Short-term investments

                               

Other investments

                     27          33    

 

 

Total interest income

     671          705          2,017          2,191    

INTEREST EXPENSE

           

Deposits

     60          95          208          305    

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

                               

Bank notes and other short-term borrowings

                               

Long-term debt

     37          57          138          163    

 

 

Total interest expense

     99          156          354          481    

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

     572          549          1,663          1,710    

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

     109          10          172          (38)   

 

 

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan and lease losses

     463          539          1,491          1,748    

NONINTEREST INCOME

           

Trust and investment services income

     106          107          317          330    

Service charges on deposit accounts

     74          74          212          211    

Operating lease income

     17          30          59          97    

Letter of credit and loan fees

     52          55          162          157    

Corporate-owned life insurance income

     26          31          86          86    

Net securities gains (losses)(a)

     —          —          —            

Electronic banking fees

     18          33          54          96    

Gains on leased equipment

     46                  109          16    

Insurance income

     13          13          36          42    

Net gains (losses) from loan sales

     39          18          93          48    

Net gains (losses) from principal investing

     11          34          70          86    

Investment banking and capital markets income (loss)

     38          25          118          110    

Other income

     104          56          185          114    

 

 

Total noninterest income

     544          483          1,501          1,394    

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

           

Personnel

     411          382          1,185          1,133    

Net occupancy

     65          65          191          192    

Operating lease expense

     13          23          45          76    

Computer processing

     43          40          127          124    

Business services and professional fees

     49          47          138          129    

FDIC assessment

                     23          45    

OREO expense, net

                     14            

Equipment

     27          26          80          78    

Marketing

     18          16          48          36    

Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments

     (8)         (1)         (2)          (17)   

Intangible asset amortization on credit cards

             —                  —    

Other intangible asset amortization

                               

Other expense

     99          85          291          266    

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     734          692          2,151          2,073    

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     273          330          841          1,069    

Income taxes

     52          95          184          300    

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     221          235          657          769    

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes of $-, ($11), $3 and ($23) (see Note 11)

     —           (17)                 (37)   

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

     221          218          662          732    

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

                             12    

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY

   $ 219        $ 217        $ 655        $ 720    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

   $ 214        $ 229        $ 634        $ 656    

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders

     214          212          639          619    

Per common share:

           

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

   $ .23        $ .24        $ .67        $ .71    

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     —          (.02)         .01          (.04)   

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (b)

     .23          .22          .68          .67    

Per common share — assuming dilution:

           

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

   $ .23        $ .24        $ .67        $ .71    

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     —          (.02)         .01          (.04)   

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (b)

     .23          .22          .67          .67    

Cash dividends declared per common share

   $ .05        $ .03        $ .13        $ .07    

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) (c)

             936,223                  948,702                  943,378                  926,298    

Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000)

     940,764          950,686          947,582          930,449    

 

 

 

(a) For the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we did not have any impairment losses related to securities.

 

(b) Earnings per share may not foot due to rounding.

 

(c) Assumes conversion of stock options and/or Preferred Series A, as applicable.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 

       Three months ended September 30,          Nine months ended September 30,  
in millions    2012       2011       2012       2011   

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 221        $ 218        $ 662        $ 732    

Other comprehensive income (loss):

           

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of ($17), $32, ($48), and $93

     (28)         54          (81)         157    

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments, net of income taxes of $12, ($7), $17, and ($3)

     20          (13)         28          (6)   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

             (8)                   

Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes

                               

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

     224          252          621          892    

Net contribution from (distribution to) noncontrolling interests

             (13)                 (252)   

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Key

   $             229        $             239        $             625        $             640    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

 

     Key Shareholders’ Equity         
dollars in millions, except per share amounts    Preferred
Shares
Outstanding
(000)
     Common
Shares
Outstanding
(000)
     Preferred
Stock
     Common
Shares
     Common
Stock
Warrant
     Capital
Surplus
    

Retained

Earnings

   

Treasury
Stock,

at Cost

     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
     Noncontrolling
Interests
 

 

 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2010

     2,930         880,608        $ 2,737       $ 946       $ 87       $ 3,711       $ 5,557       $ (1,904)       $ (17)       $ 257   

Correction of an error in cumulative effective adjustment

                       (30)   (a)         

Net income (loss)

                       720               12   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                            

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $93

                            157      

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments, net of income taxes of $(3)

                            (6)      

Net distribution to noncontrolling interests

                               (252)   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                                

Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes

                                

Deferred compensation

                    (2)              

Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.07 per share)

                       (67)           

Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A

                            

Preferred Stock ($5.8125 per share)

                       (17)           

Cash dividends accrued on Cumulative Series B

                            

Preferred Stock (5% per annum)

                       (31)           

Series B Preferred Stock - TARP redemption

     (25)            (2,451)                  (49)           

Repurchase of common stock warrant

                 (87)         17              

Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock

                           (4)           

Common shares issuance

        70,621            71            533              

Common shares reissued for stock options and other employee benefit plans

        1,579                  (68)           84          

Other

                                

 

 

BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

     2,905         952,808       $ 291       $ 1,017         —        $ 4,191       $ 6,079         $ (1,820)       $ 143       $ 17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2011

     2,905         953,008       $ 291       $ 1,017         —        $ 4,194       $ 6,246         $ (1,815)        $ (28)       $ 17   

Net income (loss)

                       655                

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                            

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $(48)

                            (81)      

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments, net of income taxes of $17

                            28      

Net contribution from noncontrolling interests

                                

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                                

Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes

                                

Deferred compensation

                    10              

Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.13 per share)

                       (123)           

Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A

                            

Preferred Stock ($5.8125 per share)

                       (16)           

Common shares repurchased

        (20,107)                       (163)         

Common shares reissued (returned) for stock options and other employee benefit plans

        3,294                  (86)           110          

 

 

BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

     2,905         936,195       $ 291       $   1,017         —        $   4,118       $   6,762         $   (1,868)       $     (69)       $ 28   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Corrected the cumulative effective adjustment made to beginning retained earnings on January 1, 2010 related to the consolidation of the student loan securitization trusts in discontinued operations. See Note 11 (“Acquisitions and Discontinued Operations”) for more information.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

                 Nine months ended September 30,   
in millions    2012       2011    

 

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income (loss)

   $                 662         $                732    

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

     172        (38)   

Depreciation, amortization, and accretion, net

     178        208   

FDIC (payments) net of FDIC expense

     19        41   

Deferred income taxes (benefit)

     36        (261)   

Net losses (gains) and writedown on OREO

     12         

Provision (credit) for customer derivative losses

           (12)   

Net losses (gains) from loan sales

     (93)        (48)   

Net losses (gains) from principal investing

     (70)        (86)   

Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments

           (17)   

(Gains) losses on leased equipment

     (109)        (16)   

Net securities losses (gains)

     —         (1)   

Net decrease (increase) in loans held for sale excluding loan transfers from continuing operations

     23        66   

Net decrease (increase) in trading account assets

     (40)        256   

Other operating activities, net

     (141)        1,045   

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     656        1,875   

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Cash received (used) in acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     866         —    

Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments

     1,311        (3,422)   

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (232)        (624)   

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

           1,662   

Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale

     4,159        3,532   

Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities

     437        11   

Purchases of held-to-maturity securities

     (2,481)        (1,170)   

Purchases of other investments

     (48)        (125)   

Proceeds from sales of other investments

     17        57   

Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of other investments

     134        63   

Net decrease (increase) in loans, excluding acquisitions, sales and transfers

     (1,226)        1,257   

Proceeds from loan sales

     114        111   

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (93)        (102)   

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

            

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

     55        112   

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     3,015        1,363   

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits, excluding acquisitions

     184        422   

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

     86        (949)   

Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     20        1,021   

Payments on long-term debt

     (3,381)        (1,086)   

Repurchase of Treasury Shares

     (163)        —    

Net proceeds from issuance of common shares

     —         604   

Net proceeds from reissuance of common shares

           —    

Series B Preferred Stock - TARP redemption

     —         (2,500)   

Repurchase of common stock warrant

     —         (70)   

Cash dividends paid

     (139)        (130)   

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     (3,391)        (2,688)   

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

     280        550   

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     694        278   

 

 

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD

   $ 974      $ 828   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Additional disclosures relative to cash flows:

    

Interest paid

   $ 302      $ 445   

Income taxes paid (refunded)

     39        (314)   

Noncash items:

    

Assets acquired

   $ 1,194         —    

Liabilities assumed

     2,059         —    

Loans transferred to portfolio from held for sale

   $ 93        —    

Loans transferred to held for sale from portfolio

     16      $ 78   

Loans transferred to other real estate owned

     32        34   

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

As used in these Notes, references to “Key,” “we,” “our,” “us” and similar terms refer to the consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. KeyCorp refers solely to the parent holding company, and KeyBank refers to KeyCorp’s subsidiary, KeyBank National Association.

The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) as well as in the Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations. You may find it helpful to refer back to this page as you read this report.

References to our “2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K” refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, that has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is available on its website (www.sec.gov) or on our website (www.key.com/ir).

 

ABO: Accumulated benefit obligation.   N/A: Not applicable.
AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.   NASDAQ: The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.
ALCO: Asset/Liability Management Committee.   N/M: Not meaningful.
ALLL: Allowance for loan and lease losses.   NOW: Negotiable Order of Withdrawal.
A/LM: Asset/liability management.   NPR: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).   NYSE: New York Stock Exchange.
APBO: Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation.   OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Austin: Austin Capital Management, Ltd.   OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss).
BHCs: Bank holding companies.   OREO: Other real estate owned.
CCAR: Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review.   OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment.
CMO: Collateralized mortgage obligation.   QSPE: Qualifying special purpose entity.
Common Shares: Common Shares, $1 par value.   PCI: Purchased credit impaired.
CPP: Capital Purchase Program of the U.S. Treasury.   PBO: Projected benefit obligation.
DIF: Deposit Insurance Fund.   S&P: Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a Division of The
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and   McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Consumer Protection Act of 2010.   SCAP: Supervisory Capital Assessment Program administered
ERISA: Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.   by the Federal Reserve.
ERM: Enterprise risk management.   SEC: U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission.
EVE: Economic value of equity.   Series A Preferred Stock: KeyCorp’s 7.750% Noncumulative
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.   Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A.
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.   Series B Preferred Stock: KeyCorp’s Fixed-Rate Cumulative
Federal Reserve: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.   Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B issued to the U.S. Treasury under the CPP.
FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.   SILO: Sale in, lease out transaction.
FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association.   SPE: Special purpose entity.
FVA: Fair value of pension plan assets.   TAG: Transaction Account Guarantee program of the FDIC.
GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.   TARP: Troubled Asset Relief Program.
GNMA: Government National Mortgage Association.   TDR: Troubled debt restructuring.
IRS: Internal Revenue Service.   TE: Taxable equivalent.
ISDA: International Swaps and Derivatives Association.   TLGP: Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program of the FDIC.
KAHC: Key Affordable Housing Corporation.   U.S. Treasury: United States Department of the Treasury.
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate.   VAR: Value at risk.
LIHTC: Low-income housing tax credit.   VEBA: Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association.
LILO: Lease in, lease out transaction.   VIE: Variable interest entity.
Moody’s: Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.   XBRL: eXtensible Business Reporting Language.

 

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The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Some previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current reporting practices.

The consolidated financial statements include any voting rights entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for consolidations, we consolidate a VIE if we have: (i) a variable interest in the entity; (ii) the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (iii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE (i.e., we are considered to be the primary beneficiary). Variable interests can include equity interests, subordinated debt, derivative contracts, leases, service agreements, guarantees, standby letters of credit, loan commitments, and other contracts, agreements and financial instruments. See Note 9 (“Variable Interest Entities”) for information on our involvement with VIEs.

We use the equity method to account for unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or VIEs if we have significant influence over the entity’s operating and financing decisions (usually defined as a voting or economic interest of 20% to 50%, but not controlling). Unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or VIEs in which we have a voting or economic interest of less than 20% generally are carried at cost. Investments held by our registered broker-dealer and investment company subsidiaries (primarily principal investments) are carried at fair value.

We believe that the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature and disclosures that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Note 11 (“Acquisitions and Discontinued Operations”) for further information regarding an error correction that was made during the third quarter of 2011.

In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the SEC.

Acquisitions

On July 13, 2012, we acquired 37 branches in Western New York and recorded approximately $2 billion of assets acquired and deposits assumed at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Fair value adjustments to assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be amortized in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance over periods consistent with the average life, useful life and/or contractual term of the related assets and liabilities. The core deposit intangible will be amortized over a seven-year period using an accelerated amortization method reflective of the manner in which the related benefit attributable to the deposits will be recognized. In a second closing of this acquisition on September 14, 2012, we acquired approximately $69 million of credit card assets and assumed a related reward liability of $1 million. The fair values of these assets and the liability including the purchased credit card relationship intangible asset are still being determined.

On August 1, 2012, we acquired approximately $718 million (based on estimated fair value at acquisition date) in Key-branded credit card assets from Elan Financial Services, Inc. These assets and the related purchased credit card relationship intangible asset were recorded at acquisition date fair value. The intangible asset related to this acquisition will be amortized over an eight-year period using an accelerated amortization method reflective of the manner in which the related benefit attributable to the credit card assets will be recognized.

Additional information regarding these acquisitions is provided in Note 11.

Purchased Loans

We evaluate purchased loans for impairment in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. Purchased loans that have evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments will not be collected are deemed PCI and initially recorded at fair value without recording an allowance for loan losses. Fair value of these loans is determined using market participant assumptions in estimating the amount and timing of both principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected, as adjusted for an estimate of future credit losses and prepayments, and then a market-based discount rate is applied to those cash flows. PCI loans are generally accounted for on a pool basis, with pools formed based on the common characteristics of the loans, such as loan collateral type or loan product type. Each pool is accounted for as a single asset with one composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows.

 

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Under the accounting model for PCI loans, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the loans, referred to as the “accretable amount,” is accreted into interest income over the life of the loans in each pool using the effective yield method. Accordingly, PCI loans are not subject to classification as nonaccrual (and nonperforming) in the same manner as originated loans. Rather, acquired PCI loans are considered to be accruing loans because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized at the pool level and not to contractual interest payments at the loan level. The difference between contractually required principal and interest payments and the cash flows expected to be collected, referred to as the “nonaccretable amount,” includes estimates of both the impact of prepayments and future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loans in each pool.

Subsequent to acquisition of loans determined to be PCI loans, actual cash collections are monitored relative to management’s expectations, and revised cash flow expectations are prepared, as necessary. These revised expectations involve updates, as necessary, of the key assumptions used in the initial estimate of fair value. A decrease in expected cash flows in subsequent periods may indicate that the loan pool is impaired thus requiring the establishment of an allowance for loan losses by a charge to the provision for loan losses. An increase in expected cash flows in subsequent periods initially reduces any previously established allowance for loan losses by the increase in the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, and results in a recalculation of the amount of accretable yield for the loan pool. The adjustment of accretable yield due to an increase in expected cash flows is accounted for as a change in estimate. The additional cash flows expected to be collected are reclassified from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield, and the amount of periodic accretion is adjusted accordingly over the remaining life of the loans in the pool.

A purchased loan may be resolved either through receipt of payment (in full or in part) from the borrower, the sale of the loan to a third party or foreclosure of the collateral. In the event of a sale of the loan, a gain or loss on sale is recognized and reported within noninterest income based on the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the loan. In the case of a foreclosure an individual loan is removed from the pool based on comparing the amount received from its resolution (fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell). Any difference between this amount and the loan carrying value is absorbed by the nonaccretable difference established for the entire pool. For loans resolved by payment in full, there is no adjustment of the nonaccretable difference since there is no difference between the amount received at resolution and the outstanding balance of the loan. In these cases, the remaining accretable amount balance is unaffected and any material change in remaining effective yield caused by the removal of the loan from the pool is addressed in connection with the subsequent cash flow re-assessment for the pool. PCI loans subject to modification are not removed from the pool even if those loans would otherwise be deemed TDRs as the pool, and not the individual loan, represents the unit of account.

Offsetting Derivative Positions

In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, we take into account the impact of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that allow us to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral when recognizing derivative assets and liabilities. Additional information regarding derivative offsetting is provided in Note 7 (“Derivatives and Hedging Activities”).

Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2012

Fair value measurement.  In May 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that changed the wording used to describe many of the current accounting requirements for measuring fair value and disclosing information about fair value measurements. This accounting guidance clarified the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. It was effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012, for us). The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. As required by this accounting guidance, additional information regarding the classification is provided in Note 5 (“Fair Value Measurements”).

Presentation of comprehensive income.  In June 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that required all nonowner changes in shareholders’ equity to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This new accounting guidance did not change any of the components currently recognized in net income or comprehensive income. It was effective for public entities for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012, for us) as well as interim and annual periods thereafter. As required by this accounting guidance, Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) are now included as part of our financial statements.

 

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Testing goodwill for impairment.  In September 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that simplified how an entity tests goodwill for impairment. It permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether additional goodwill impairment testing is required. This accounting guidance was effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012, for us). The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Repurchase agreements.  In April 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that changed the accounting for repurchase agreements and other similar arrangements by eliminating the collateral maintenance requirement when assessing effective control in these transactions. This change could result in more of these transactions being accounted for as secured borrowings instead of sales. This accounting guidance was effective for new transactions and transactions modified on or after the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012, for us). The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations since we do not account for these types of arrangements as sales.

Accounting Guidance Pending Adoption at September 30, 2012

Testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. In July 2012, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that simplifies how an entity tests indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill for impairment. It permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether further testing for impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill is required. This accounting guidance will be effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 (January 1, 2013, for us). Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this accounting guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Offsetting disclosures.  In December 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable financial statement users to understand the effect of those arrangements on the entity’s financial position. This new accounting guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods (effective January 1, 2013, for us).

 

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2. Earnings Per Common Share

Our basic and diluted earnings per Common Share are calculated as follows:

 

             Three months ended         
September 30,
             Nine months ended         
September 30,
 
dollars in millions, except per share amounts    2012       2011       2012       2011   

 

 

EARNINGS

           

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 221       $ 235       $ 657       $ 769   

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

                          12   

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key

     219         234         650         757   

Less: Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock

                   16         17   

   Cash dividends on Series B Preferred Stock

     —          —          —          31   

   Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock(b)

     —          —          —          53   

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

     214         229         634         656   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(a)

     —          (17)                (37)   

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders

   $ 214       $ 212       $ 639       $ 619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES

           

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000)

     936,223         948,702         943,378         926,298   

Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock, common share options and other stock awards (000)

     4,541         1,984         4,204         4,151   

 

 

Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000)

     940,764         950,686         947,582         930,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

           

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

   $ .23       $ .24       $ .67       $ .71   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a)

     —          (.02)         .01         (.04)   

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders(c)

     .23         .22         .68         .67   

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders — assuming dilution

   $ .23       $ .24       $ .67       $ .71   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a)

     —          (.02)         .01         (.04)   

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders — assuming dilution (c)

     .23         .22         .67         .67   

 

 

 

(a) In April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers. In September 2009, we decided to discontinue the education lending business conducted through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of KeyBank. As a result of these decisions, we have accounted for these businesses as discontinued operations. The income from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, was primarily attributable to fair value adjustments related to the education lending securitization trusts.

 

(b) Includes a $49 million deemed dividend recorded in the first quarter of 2011 related to the repurchase of the $2.5 billion Series B Preferred Stock.

 

(c) EPS may not foot due to rounding.

 

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3.  Loans and Loans Held for Sale

Our loans by category are summarized as follows:

 

in millions            September 30,
2012 
             December 31,
2011 
             September 30,
2011 
 

 

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural(a)

   $ 21,979       $ 19,759       $ 17,848   

Commercial real estate:

        

Commercial mortgage

     7,529         8,037         7,958   

Construction

     1,067         1,312         1,456   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     8,596         9,349         9,414   

Commercial lease financing

     4,960         5,674         5,957   

 

 

Total commercial loans

     35,535         34,782         33,219   

Residential — prime loans:

        

Real estate — residential mortgage

     2,138         1,946         1,875   

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     9,768         9,229         9,347   

Other

     409         535         565   

 

 

Total home equity loans

     10,177         9,764         9,912   

 

 

Total residential — prime loans

     12,315         11,710         11,787   

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     1,313         1,192         1,187   

Credit cards

     710         —          —    

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     1,448         1,766         1,871   

Other

     98         125         131   

 

 

Total consumer other

     1,546         1,891         2,002   

 

 

Total consumer loans

     15,884         14,793         14,976   

 

 

Total loans (b) (c)

   $ 51,419       $ 49,575       $ 48,195   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) September 30, 2012 loan balance includes $88 million of commercial credit card balances.

 

(b) Excluded at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011, and September 30, 2011, are loans in the amount of $5.3 billion, $5.8 billion and $6.0 billion, respectively, related to the discontinued operations of the education lending business.

 

(c) September 30, 2012 includes purchased loans of $231 million of which $25 million were PCI loans.

Our loans held for sale are summarized as follows:

 

in millions            September 30,
2012 
             December 31,
2011 
             September 30,
2011 
 

 

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 13       $ 19       $ 29   

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     484         567         325   

Real estate — construction

     10         35         20   

Commercial lease financing

            12         26   

Real estate — residential mortgage

     117         95         79   

 

 

Total loans held for sale

   $ 628       $ 728       $ 479   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Our quarterly summary of changes in loans held for sale as follows:

 

in millions            September 30,
2012 
             December 31,
2011 
             September 30,
2011 
 

 

 

Balance at beginning of the period

   $ 656       $ 479       $ 381   

New originations

     1,280         1,235         853   

Transfers from held to maturity, net

     13         19         23   

Loan sales

     (1,311)         (932)         (759)   

Loan draws (payments), net

     (9)         (72)          

Transfers to OREO / valuation adjustments

     (1)         (1)         (20)   

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 628       $ 728       $ 479   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

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4.  Asset Quality

We manage our exposure to credit risk by closely monitoring loan performance trends and general economic conditions. A key indicator of the potential for future credit losses is the level of nonperforming assets and past due loans.

Our nonperforming assets and past due loans were as follows:

 

 in millions   

        September 30,

2012 

    

        December 31,

2011 

    

        September 30,

2011 

 

 

 

 Total nonperforming loans (a)(b)

   $ 653       $ 727       $ 788   

 Nonperforming loans held for sale

     19         46         42   

 OREO

     29         65         63   

 Other nonperforming assets

     17         21         21   

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 718       $ 859       $ 914   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 Nonperforming assets from discontinued operation - education lending (f)

   $ 22       $ 23       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 Restructured loans included in nonperforming loans (a)(c)

   $ 217       $ 191       $ 178   

 Restructured loans with an allocated specific allowance (d)

     78         50         27   

 Specifically allocated allowance for restructured loans (e)

     31         10          

 

 

 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   $ 89       $ 164       $ 118   

 Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days

     354         441         478   

 

 

 

(a) September 30, 2012 includes $38 million of performing secured loans that were discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and not formally re-affirmed as addressed in recently updated regulatory guidance. Such loans have been designated as nonperforming and TDRs.

 

(b) September 30, 2012 excludes $25 million of PCI loans acquired in July 2012.

 

(c) A loan is “restructured” (i.e., TDRs) when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and we grant a concession that we would not otherwise consider to improve the collectability of the loan. Typical concessions include: reducing the interest rate, extending the maturity date, or reducing the principal balance.

 

(d) Included in individually impaired loans allocated a specific allowance.

 

(e) Included in allowance for individually evaluated impaired loans.

 

(f) Includes approximately $3 million of restructured loans at September 30, 2012. See Note 11 for further discussion.

We evaluate purchased loans for impairment in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. Purchased loans that have evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments will not be collected are deemed PCI and initially recorded at fair value without recording an allowance for loan losses. At the date of acquisition, the estimated gross contractual amount receivable of PCI loans totaled $41 million. The estimated cash flows not expected to be collected (i,e, nonaccretable amount) was $11 million and the accretable amount was approximately $5 million. The difference between the fair value and the cash flows expected to be collected from the purchased loans is accreted to interest income over the remaining term of the loans. Accordingly, these loans are not subject to classification as non-accrual (and nonperforming) in the same manner as originated loans. Rather, purchased loans are considered to be accruing loans because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized at the pool level and not to the contractual interest payments at the loan level.

At September 30, 2012, the approximate carrying amount of our commercial nonperforming loans outstanding represented 59% of their original contractual amount, total nonperforming loans outstanding represented 70% of their original contractual amount owed, and nonperforming assets in total were carried at 67% of their original contractual amount.

At September 30, 2012, our twenty largest nonperforming loans totaled $202 million, representing 31% of total loans on nonperforming status from continuing operations. At September 30, 2011, the twenty largest nonperforming loans totaled $265 million, representing 34% of total loans on nonperforming status.

The amount by which nonperforming loans and loans held for sale reduced expected interest income was $18 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and $31 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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The following tables set forth a further breakdown of individually impaired loans as of September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

              

September 30, 2012

in millions

    
 
Recorded 
        Investment 
  
  
(a) 
   

 

 

Unpaid 

        Principal 

Balance 

  

  

  (b) 

   
 
Specific 
        Allowance 
  
  
       

 

 

Average 

Recorded 

        Investment 

  

  

  

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

            

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 57       $ 118         —           $ 58   

Commercial real estate:

            

Commercial mortgage

     106         182         —             109   

Construction

     42         203         —             47   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     148         385         —             156   

 

 

Total commercial loans with no related allowance recorded

     205         503         —             214   

Real estate — residential mortgage

     —         —         —              

Home equity:

            

Key Community Bank

     45         45         —             23   

Other

                   —              

 

 

Total home equity loans

     47         47         —             24   

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

                   —              

Consumer other:

            

Marine

                   —              

 

 

Total consumer other

                   —              

 

 

Total consumer loans

     52         52         —             28   

 

 

Total loans with no related allowance recorded

     257         555         —             242   

With an allowance recorded:

            

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     35         45       $ 12            39   

Commercial real estate:

            

Commercial mortgage

     31         32                   44   

Construction

     —         —         —              

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     31         32                   46   

 

 

Total commercial loans with an allowance recorded

     66         77         19            85   

 

 

Real estate — residential mortgage

     18         18                   17   

Home equity:

            

Key Community Bank

     20         20         10            16   

Other

                              

 

 

Total home equity loans

     28         28         11            23   

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

                              

Consumer other:

            

Marine

     56         56                   53   

Other

                   —              

 

 

Total consumer other

     57         57                   54   

 

 

Total consumer loans

     105         105         20            96   

 

 

Total loans with an allowance recorded

     171         182         39            181   

 

 

Total

   $ 428       $ 737       $ 39          $ 423   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) The Recorded Investment in impaired loans represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

(b) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.

 

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Table of Contents
              

December 31, 2011

in millions

    
 
Recorded 
        Investment
 
  
  
(a) 
   
 
 
Unpaid 
        Principal 
Balance 
  
  
  
(b) 
   
 
Specific 
        Allowance 
  
  
       
 
 
Average 
Recorded 
        Investment 
  
  
  

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

            

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 88       $ 195         —           $ 75   

Commercial real estate:

            

Commercial mortgage

     100         240         —             131   

Construction

     30         113         —             98   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     130         353         —             229   

 

 

Total loans with no related allowance recorded

     218         548         —             304   

With an allowance recorded:

            

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     62         70       $ 26            75   

Commercial real estate:

            

Commercial mortgage

     96         115         21            91   

Construction

     12         18                   29   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     108         133         25            120   

Commercial lease financing

     —         —         —              

 

 

Total loans with an allowance recorded

     170         203         51            201   

 

 

Total

   $ 388       $ 751       $ 51          $ 505   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) The Recorded Investment in impaired loans represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

(b) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.

 

              

September 30, 2011

in millions

    

 

Recorded 

        Investment 

  

  (a)  

   

 

 

Unpaid 

        Principal 

Balance 

  

  

  (b) 

   

 

Specific 

        Allowance 

  

  

       

 

 

Average 

Recorded 

        Investment 

  

  

  

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

            

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 91      $ 202        —           $ 104   

Commercial real estate:

            

Commercial mortgage

     139        292        —             131   

Construction

     58        203        —             71   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     197        495        —             202   

 

 

Total commercial loans with an allowance recorded

     288        697        —             306   

Home equity — Key Community Bank

                   —               

 

 

Total loans with no related allowance recorded

     290        699        —             307   

With an allowance recorded:

            

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     53        61      $ 20            48   

Commercial real estate:

            

Commercial mortgage

     78        90        14            84   

Construction

     20        20        10            27   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     98        110        24            111   

 

 

Total loans with an allowance recorded

     151        171        44            159   

 

 

Total

   $ 441      $ 870      $ 44          $ 466   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) The Recorded Investment in impaired loans represents the face amount of the loan increased or decreased by applicable accrued interest, net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, and reflects direct charge-offs. This amount is a component of total loans on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

(b) The Unpaid Principal Balance represents the customer’s legal obligation to us.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, interest income recognized on the outstanding balances of accruing impaired loans totaled $4 million for each period presented.

At September 30, 2012, aggregate restructured loans (accrual, nonaccrual and held-for-sale loans) totaled $323 million, compared to $276 million at December 31, 2011, and $277 million at September 30, 2011. We added $192 million in restructured loans during the nine months ended of 2012, which were partially offset by $144 million in payments and charge-offs.

 

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A further breakdown of restructured loans (TDRs) included in nonperforming loans by loan category as of September 30, 2012, follows:

 

September 30, 2012

dollars in millions

  

        Number 

of loans 

    

        Pre-modification 

Outstanding 

Recorded 

Investment 

    

        Post-modification 

Outstanding 

Recorded 

Investment 

 

 

 

LOAN TYPE

        

Nonperforming:

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     91       $ 107       $ 54   

Commercial real estate:

        

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     18         47         29   

Real estate — construction

            53         30   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     26         100         59   

 

 

Total commercial loans

     117         207         113   

Real estate — residential mortgage

     70                 

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     1,804         89         58   

Other

     486         11          

 

 

Total home equity loans

     2,290         100         65   

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     125                 

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     491         33         28   

Other

     91                 

 

 

Total consumer other

     582         35         30   

 

 

Total consumer loans

     3,067         144         104   

 

 

Total nonperforming TDRs

     3,184         351         217   

Prior-year accruing (a)

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     152         15          

Commercial real estate:

        

Real estate — commercial mortgage

            71         45   

Real estate — construction

            15         —    

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

            86         45   

 

 

Total commercial loans

     160         101         52   

Real estate — residential mortgage

     108         11         11   

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     86                 

Other

     95                 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     181                 

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     20         —          —    

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     126         32         32   

Other

     51                 

 

 

Total consumer other

     177         34         34   

 

 

Total consumer loans

     486         54         54   

 

 

Total prior-year accruing TDRs

     646         155         106   

 

 

Total TDRs

     3,830       $ 506       $ 323   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) All TDRs that were restructured prior to January 1, 2012 and are fully accruing.

 

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Table of Contents

A further breakdown of restructured loans (TDRs) included in nonperforming loans by loan category as of September 30, 2011, follows:

 

September 30, 2011

dollars in millions

  

        Number 

of loans 

    

        Pre-modification 

Outstanding 

Recorded 

Investment 

    

        Post-modification 

Outstanding 

Recorded 

Investment 

 

 

 

LOAN TYPE

        

Nonperforming:

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     11       $ 84       $ 46   

Commercial real estate:

        

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     12         74         69   

Real estate — construction

            50         18   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

     18         124         87   

Commercial lease financing

     182         24         11   

 

 

Total commercial loans

     211         232         144   

Real estate — residential mortgage

     73                 

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     30                 

Other

     29                 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     59                 

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

            —          —    

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     43         26         25   

Other

     18         —          —    

 

 

Total consumer other

     61         26         25   

 

 

Total consumer loans

     200         36         34   

 

 

Total nonperforming TDRs

     411         268         178   

Prior-year accruing (a)

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

                    

Commercial real estate:

        

Real estate — commercial mortgage

            57         32   

Real estate — construction

            39         19   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

            96         51   

Commercial lease financing

     167         17         13   

 

 

Total commercial loans

     175         121         69   

Real estate — residential mortgage

     56                 

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     64                 

Other

     71                 

 

 

Total home equity loans

     135                 

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     14         —          —    

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     109         13         11   

Other

     34                 

 

 

Total consumer other

     143         15         13   

 

 

Total consumer loans

     348         33         30   

 

 

Total prior-year accruing TDRs

     523         154         99   

 

 

Total TDRs

     934       $ 422       $ 277   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) All TDRs that were restructured prior to January 1, 2011 and are fully accruing.

We classify loan modifications as TDRs when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and we have granted a concession to the borrower without commensurate financial, structural, or legal consideration. All commercial and consumer loan TDRs, regardless of size, are evaluated for impairment individually to determine the probable loss content and are assigned a specific loan allowance if deemed appropriate. The financial effects of TDRs are reflected in the components that comprise the allowance for loan and lease losses in either the amount of charge-offs or loan loss provision and appropriately impact the ultimate allowance level. Additional information regarding TDRs for discontinued operations is provided in Note 11 (“Acquisitions and Discontinued Operations”).

Commercial and consumer loan TDRs are considered subsequently defaulted at 90 days past due and when they are greater than 60 days past due, respectively, for principal and interest payments. There were no significant commercial or consumer loans that were designated as TDRs during calendar year 2011, for which there was a payment default during the first nine months of 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

Our loan modifications are handled on a case by case basis and are negotiated to achieve mutually agreeable terms that maximize loan collectability and meet our client’s financial needs. A majority of our concessions granted to borrowers are in the form of interest rate reductions. Other concession types include forgiveness of principal and other modifications of loan terms. Consumer loan concessions include Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) loans of approximately $3 million as of September 30, 2012. These loan concessions have successfully completed the required trial period under HAMP and as a result have been permanently modified and are included in consumer TDRs.

As of September 30, 2012, $38 million of performing secured loans discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and not reaffirmed by the borrower were reclassified as TDRs. Regardless of delinquency status, these loans were transferred at the collateral’s fair market value less selling costs, classified as nonaccrual, and are included in nonperforming loans.

The following table shows the concession types for our commercial accruing and nonaccruing TDRs and other selected financial data.

 

dollars in millions   

    September 30, 

2012 

   

        December 31, 

2011 

   

    September 30, 

2011 

 

 

 

Interest rate reduction

   $ 145      $ 177      $ 195   

Forgiveness of principal

           23        12   

Other modification of loan terms

     14               

 

 

Total

   $ 166      $ 208      $ 213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial and consumer TDRs (a)

   $ 323      $ 276      $ 277   

Total commercial TDRs to total commercial loans

     .47    %      .60    %      .64    % 

Total commercial TDRs to total loans

     .32        .42        .44   

Total commercial loans

   $ 35,535      $ 34,782      $ 33,219   

Total loans

     51,419        49,575        48,195   

 

 

 

(a) Commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms have been modified in TDRs are $47 million, $25 million, and $39 million at September 30, 2012, December 31, 2011, and September 30, 2011, respectively.

Our policies for determining past due loans, placing loans on nonaccrual, applying payments on nonaccrual loans and resuming accrual of interest for our commercial and consumer loan portfolios are disclosed in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Nonperforming Loans” on page 117 of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Pursuant to regulatory guidance issued in January 2012, the above-mentioned policy for nonperforming loans was revised effective for the second quarter of 2012. As of June 30, 2012, any second lien home equity loan with an associated first lien that is: 120 days or more past due; in foreclosure; or when the first mortgage delinquency timeframe is unknown, is reported as a nonperforming loan. This policy was implemented prospectively, and, therefore, prior periods were not presented. Credit card loans on which payments are past due for 90 days are placed on nonaccrual status.

At September 30, 2012, approximately $50.3 billion, or 98%, of our total loans are current. At September 30, 2012, total past due loans and nonperforming loans of $1.1 billion represent approximately 2% of total loans.

 

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Table of Contents

The following aging analysis as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, of past due and current loans provides further information regarding Key’s credit exposure.

 

September 30, 2012

in millions

  Current       30-59    
Days Past 
Due     
    60-89    
Days Past 
Due     
    90 and  
Greater 
Days Past 
Due     
    Nonperforming 
Loans (a)    
   

Total Past     

Due and       
Nonperforming 
Loans        

    Purchased
Credit    
Impaired 
    Total
Loans
 

 

 

LOAN TYPE

               

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  $ 21,766      $ 46      $ 19      $ 15      $ 132       $ 212      $     $ 21,979   

Commercial real estate:

               

Commercial mortgage

    7,344        19              26        134         182              7,529   

Construction

    993                    13        53         74        —         1,067   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

    8,337        24              39        187         256              8,596   

Commercial lease financing

    4,881        48        11              18         79        —         4,960   

 

 

Total commercial loans

  $ 34,984      $ 118      $ 36      $ 56      $ 337       $ 547      $     $ 35,535   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Real estate — residential mortgage

  $ 1,997      $ 22      $ 13      $     $ 83       $ 124      $ 17      $ 2,138   

Home equity:

               

Key Community Bank

    9,492        57        30        15        171         273              9,768   

Other

    374                          18         35        —         409   

 

 

Total home equity loans

    9,866        66        35        18        189         308              10,177   

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    1,290                                 22              1,313   

Credit cards

    692                    —                18        —         710   

Consumer other:

               

Marine

    1,377        29                    31         71        —         1,448   

Other

    92                                       —         98   

 

 

Total consumer other

    1,469        31        10              33         77        —         1,546   

 

 

Total consumer loans

  $ 15,314      $ 134      $ 66      $ 33      $ 316       $ 549      $ 21      $ 15,884   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

  $       50,298      $             252      $             102      $               89      $ 653       $ 1,096      $ 25      $       51,419   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes $38 million of performing secured loans that were discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and not formally re-affirmed as addressed in recently updated regulatory guidance. Such loans have been designated as nonperforming and TDRs.

 

September 30, 2011

in millions

  Current      30-59    
Days Past 
Due     
    60-89    
Days Past 
Due     
    90 and Greater 
Days Past     
Due         
    Nonperforming 
Loans        
    Total Past Due
and          
Nonperforming 
Loans         
    Total
Loans
 

 

 

LOAN TYPE

             

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  $ 17,576      $ 40      $ 20      $ 24      $ 188      $ 272      $ 17,848   

Commercial real estate:

             

Commercial mortgage

    7,612        101                    237        346        7,958   

Construction

    1,345                          93        111        1,456   

 

 

Total commercial real estate loans

    8,957        106              13        330        457        9,414   

Commercial lease financing

    5,812        57        23        34        31        145        5,957   

 

 

Total commercial loans

  $ 32,345      $ 203      $ 51      $ 71      $ 549      $ 874      $ 33,219   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Real estate — residential mortgage

  $ 1,747      $ 20      $ 11      $     $ 88      $ 128      $ 1,875   

Home equity:

             

Key Community Bank

    9,125        63        35        22        102        222        9,347   

Other

    529        13                    12        36        565   

 

 

Total home equity loans

    9,654        76        42        26        114        258        9,912   

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    1,159        11                          28        1,187   

Consumer other:

             

Marine

    1,781        36        19              32        90        1,871   

Other

    125                                      131   

 

 

Total consumer other

    1,906        39        20              33        96        2,002   

 

 

Total consumer loans

  $ 14,466      $ 146      $ 78      $ 47      $ 239      $ 510      $ 14,976   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

  $             46,811      $             349      $                 129      $             118      $                     788      $                     1,384      $         48,195   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

The risk characteristic prevalent to both commercial and consumer loans is the risk of loss arising from an obligor’s inability or failure to meet contractual payment or performance terms. Evaluation of this risk is stratified and monitored by the assigned loan risk rating grades for the commercial loan portfolios and the regulatory risk ratings assigned for the consumer loan portfolios. This risk rating stratification assists in the determination of the ALLL. Loan grades are assigned at the time of origination, verified by credit risk management, and periodically reevaluated thereafter.

Most extensions of credit are subject to loan grading or scoring. This risk rating methodology blends our judgment with quantitative modeling. Commercial loans generally are assigned two internal risk ratings. The first rating reflects the

 

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probability that the borrower will default on an obligation; the second rating reflects expected recovery rates on the credit facility. Default probability is determined based on, among other factors, the financial strength of the borrower, an assessment of the borrower’s management, the borrower’s competitive position within its industry sector, and our view of industry risk within the context of the general economic outlook. Types of exposure, transaction structure, and collateral, including credit risk mitigants, affect the expected recovery assessment.

Credit quality indicators for loans are updated on an ongoing basis. Bond rating classifications are indicative of the credit quality of our commercial loan portfolios and are determined by converting our internally assigned risk rating grades to bond rating categories. Payment activity and the regulatory classifications of pass and substandard are indicators of the credit quality of our consumer loan portfolios.

Credit quality indicators for our commercial and consumer loan portfolios excluding $25 million of purchased credit impaired loans, based on bond rating, regulatory classification and payment activity as of September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 are as follows:

Commercial Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category (a)

 

September 30,
in millions
                                                           

 

 
   

    Commercial, financial and    

agricultural

        RE — Commercial             RE — Construction             Commercial Lease         Total  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
RATING (b) (c)   2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011   

 

 

AAA — AA

  $ 166      $ 109      $     $      $     $     $ 465      $ 639      $ 633      $ 753   

A

    755        655        63        62                     1,107        1,272        1,926        1,990   

BBB — BB

    19,229        14,928        6,137        5,747         759        762        3,087        3,509        29,212        24,946   

B

    940        807        585        726         38        132        188        306        1,751        1,971   

CCC — C

    888        1,349        740        1,421         268        558        113        231        2,009        3,559   

 

 

Total

  $     21,978      $     17,848      $     7,526      $     7,958       $     1,067      $     1,456      $     4,960      $     5,957      $     35,531      $     33,219   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)  Credit quality indicators are updated on an ongoing basis and reflect credit quality information as of the dates indicated.

(b)  Our bond rating to internal loan grade conversion system is as follows: AAA - AA = 1, A = 2, BBB - BB = 3 - 13, B = 14 - 16, and CCC - C = 17 - 20.

(c)  Our internal loan grade to regulatory-defined classification is as follows: Pass = 1-16, Special Mention = 17, Substandard = 18, Doubtful = 19, and Loss = 20.

Consumer Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Regulatory Classifications (a) (b)

 

September 30,

in millions

             

 

 
         Residential — Prime      
GRADE    2012       2011   

 

 

Pass

   $ 11,999       $ 11,550   

Substandard

     296         237   

 

 

Total

   $               12,295       $               11,787   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity (a) (b)

 

September 30,       Consumer — Key Community    
Bank
          Credit cards                Consumer — Marine             Consumer — Other         Total  
in millions   2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011   

 

 

Performing

  $ 1,309      $ 1,183      $ 702        —       $ 1,417      $ 1,839      $ 96      $ 130      $ 3,524      $ 3,152   

Nonperforming

                      —         31        32                    44        37   

Total

  $     1,312      $     1,187      $     710            —       $     1,448      $     1,871      $     98      $         131      $     3,568      $     3,189