10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

[ü] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2011

or

[    ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From                      To                     

Commission File Number 1-11302

 

  

LOGO

KeyCorp

  
   (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)   

 

Ohio       34-6542451
(State or other jurisdiction of       (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)       Identification No.)
127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio       44114-1306
(Address of principal executive offices)       (Zip Code)

 

   (216) 689-3000   
   (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

    Yes  þ    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

    Yes  þ    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   þ    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

    Yes  ¨    No   þ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common Shares with a par value of $1 each       952,888,140 Shares
(Title of class)       (Outstanding at November 1, 2011)


Table of Contents

KEYCORP

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.    Financial Statements    Page Number  
     
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets —
September 30, 2011 (Unaudited), December 31, 2010, and
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)

     5   
  

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) —
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

     6   
  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) —
Nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

     7   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) —
Nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

     8   
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     9   
  

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

     9   
  

Note 2. Earnings Per Common Share

     12   
  

Note 3. Loans and Loans Held for Sale

     13   
  

Note 4. Asset Quality

     14   
  

Note 5. Fair Value Measurements

     21   
  

Note 6. Securities

     30   
  

Note 7. Derivatives and Hedging Activities

     34   
  

Note 8. Mortgage Servicing Assets

     41   
  

Note 9. Variable Interest Entities

     42   
  

Note 10. Income Taxes

     43   
  

Note 11. Divestiture and Discontinued Operations

     44   
  

Note 12. Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees

     49   
  

Note 13. Capital Securities Issued by Unconsolidated Subsidiaries

     51   
  

Note 14. Employee Benefits

     53   
  

Note 15. Shareholders’ Equity

     54   
  

Note 16. Line of Business Results

     55   
  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     60   

 

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Table of Contents
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition
& Results of Operations
     61   
   Introduction      61   
  

Terminology

     61   
  

Forward-looking statements

     62   
  

Economic overview

     63   
  

Long-term financial goals

     63   
  

Strategic developments

     64   
  

Demographics

     65   
  

Supervision and regulation

     66   
  

Regulatory reform developments

     66   
  

Interchange fees

     66   
  

Regulation E pursuant to the Electronic Fund Transfer Act of 1978

     66   
  

Comprehensive capital plan

     66   
  

Capital plan proposal

     67   
  

Proposed joint guidance on stress testing

     67   
  

Systemically important financial companies

     67   
  

Restrictions on proprietary trading and interests in hedge funds and private equity funds

     67   
  

Critical accounting policies and estimates

     67   
   Highlights of Our Performance      68   
   Results of Operations      72   
  

Net interest income

     72   
  

Noninterest income

     76   
  

Trust and investment services income

     77   
  

Service charges on deposit accounts

     78   
  

Operating lease income

     78   
  

Investment banking and capital markets income

     78   
  

Letter of credit and loan fees

     78   
  

Corporate-owned life insurance income

     79   
  

Net gains (losses) from principal investing

     79   
  

Other income

     79   
  

Noninterest expense

     79   
  

Personnel

     80   
  

Operating lease expense

     80   
  

Income taxes

     80   
   Line of Business Results      81   
         Key Community Bank summary of operations      81   
         Key Corporate Bank summary of operations      82   
         Other Segments      83   
   Financial Condition      84   
  

Loans and loans held for sale

     84   
  

Commercial loan portfolio

     84   
  

    Commercial financial and agricultural

     84   
  

    Commercial real estate loans

     84   
  

    Commercial lease financing

     86   
  

Commercial loan modification and restructuring

     86   
  

    Extensions

     87   
  

    Guarantors

     87   
  

Consumer loan portfolio

     88   
  

Loans held for sale

     89   
  

Loan sales

     89   
  

Securities

     90   
  

Securities available for sale

     90   
  

Held-to-maturity securities

     91   
  

Other investments

     92   

 

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Table of Contents
  

Deposits and other sources of funds

     92   
  

The Dodd-Frank Act’s reform of deposit insurance

     92   
  

Capital

     94   
  

Updated Comprehensive Capital Plan and redemption notices for certain capital securities

     94   
  

Repurchase of TARP CPP preferred stock, warrant and completion of equity and debt offerings

     94   
  

Dividends

     94   
  

Common shares outstanding

     95   
  

Capital plan and proposed actions

     95   
  

Capital adequacy

     96   
  

Basel III

     97   
   Risk Management      99   
  

Overview

     99   
  

Market risk management

     99   
  

Interest rate risk management

     100   
  

    Net interest income simulation analysis

     100   
  

    Economic value of equity modeling

     101   
  

    Management of interest rate exposure

     101   
  

Derivatives not designated in hedge relationships

     102   
  

Liquidity risk management

     102   
  

Governance structure

     102   
  

Factors affecting liquidity

     103   
  

Managing liquidity risk

     103   
  

Long-term liquidity strategy

     103   
  

Sources of liquidity

     103   
  

Liquidity programs

     104   
  

Liquidity for KeyCorp

     104   
  

Our liquidity position and recent activity

     104   
  

Credit ratings

     105   
  

Credit risk management

     105   
  

Credit policy, approval and evaluation

     105   
  

Watch and criticized assets

     106   
  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     106   
  

Net loan charge-offs

     108   
  

Nonperforming assets

     110   
  

Operational risk management

     112   
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk      113   
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures      113   
   PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings      113   
Item 1A.    Risk Factors      113   
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      114   
Item 6.    Exhibits      114   
   Signature      115   
   Exhibits      116   

Throughout the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations, we use certain acronyms and abbreviations which are defined in Note 1 (“Basis of Presentation”), which begins on page 9.

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

in millions, except per share data    September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    September 30,
2010
 
     (Unaudited)           (Unaudited)  

ASSETS

      

Cash and due from banks

   $ 828     $ 278     $ 823  

Short-term investments

     4,766        1,344       1,871  

Trading account assets

     729       985       1,155  

Securities available for sale

     17,612       21,933       21,241  

Held-to-maturity securities (fair value: $1,186, $17 and $18)

     1,176       17       18  

Other investments

     1,210       1,358       1,405  

Loans, net of unearned income of $1,413, $1,572 and $1,587

     48,195       50,107       51,354  

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     1,131       1,604       1,957  

 

 

Net loans

     47,064       48,503       49,397  

Loans held for sale

     479       467       637  

Premises and equipment

     924       908       888  

Operating lease assets

     393       509       563  

Goodwill

     917       917       917  

Other intangible assets

     18       21       39  

Corporate-owned life insurance

     3,227       3,167       3,145  

Derivative assets

     940       1,006       1,258  

Accrued income and other assets (including $87 of consolidated
LIHTC guaranteed funds VIEs, see Note 9)(a)

     2,946       3,876       3,936  

Discontinued assets (including $2,860 of consolidated education
loan securitization trust VIEs (see Note 9) and $75 of loans in portfolio at fair value)(a)

     6,033       6,554       6,750  

 

 

Total assets

   $ 89,262     $ 91,843     $ 94,043  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      

LIABILITIES

      

Deposits in domestic offices:

      

NOW and money market deposit accounts

   $ 27,548     $ 27,066     $ 26,350  

Savings deposits

     1,968       1,879       1,856  

Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more)

     4,457       5,862       6,850  

Other time deposits

     6,695       8,245       9,014  

 

 

Total interest-bearing

     40,668       43,052       44,070  

Noninterest-bearing

     19,803       16,653       16,275  

Deposits in foreign office — interest-bearing

     561       905       1,073  

 

 

Total deposits

     61,032       60,610       61,418  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

     1,728       2,045       2,793  

Bank notes and other short-term borrowings

     519       1,151       685  

Derivative liabilities

     1,141       1,142       1,330  

Accrued expense and other liabilities

     1,556       1,931       1,862  

Long-term debt

     10,717       10,592       11,443  

Discontinued liabilities (including $2,651 of consolidated education
loan securitization trust VIEs at fair value, see Note 9)(a)

     2,651       2,998       3,124  

 

 

Total liabilities

     79,344       80,469       82,655  
      

EQUITY

      

Preferred stock, $1 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares:

      

7.75% Noncumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, $100 liquidation preference; authorized 7,475,000 shares; issued 2,904,839, 2,904,839 and 2,904,839 shares

     291       291       291  

Fixed-Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, $100,000 liquidation preference; authorized and issued 25,000 shares

            2,446       2,442  

Common shares, $1 par value; authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; issued 1,016,969,905, 946,348,435 and 946,348,435 shares

     1,017       946       946  

Common stock warrant

            87       87  

Capital surplus

     4,191       3,711       3,710  

Retained earnings

     6,079       5,557       5,287  

Treasury stock, at cost (64,161,618, 65,740,726 and 66,020,414)

     (1,820     (1,904     (1,914

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     143       (17     285  

 

 

Key shareholders’ equity

     9,901       11,117       11,134  

Noncontrolling interests

     17       257       254  

 

 

Total equity

     9,918       11,374       11,388  

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $             89,262     $             91,843     $             94,043  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                          

 

(a) The assets of the VIEs can only be used by the particular VIE and there is no recourse to Key with respect to the liabilities of the consolidated LIHTC or education loan securitization trust VIEs.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
dollars in millions, except per share amounts    2011     2010     2011     2010  

INTEREST INCOME

        

Loans

   $ 543     $ 649     $ 1,664     $ 2,036  

Loans held for sale

     3       4       10       13  

Securities available for sale

     140       170       455       474  

Held-to-maturity securities

     2       1       3       2  

Trading account assets

     5       8       21       29  

Short-term investments

     3       1       5       5  

Other investments

     9       11       33       38  

 

 

Total interest income

     705       844       2,191       2,597  

INTEREST EXPENSE

        

Deposits

     95       147       305       547  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

     1       1       4       4  

Bank notes and other short-term borrowings

     3       4       9       11  

Long-term debt

     57       52       163       153  

 

 

Total interest expense

     156       204       481       715  

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

     549       640       1,710       1,882  

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

     10       94       (38     735  

 

 

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan and lease losses

     539       546       1,748       1,147  

NONINTEREST INCOME

        

Trust and investment services income

     107       110       330       336  

Service charges on deposit accounts

     74       75       211       231  

Operating lease income

     30       41       97       131  

Letter of credit and loan fees

     55       61       157       143  

Corporate-owned life insurance income

     31       39       86       95  

Net securities gains (losses) (a)

            1       1       2  

Electronic banking fees

     33       30       96       86  

Gains on leased equipment

     7       4       16       14  

Insurance income

     13       15       42       52  

Net gains (losses) from loan sales

     18       18       48       47  

Net gains (losses) from principal investing

     34       18       86       72  

Investment banking and capital markets income (loss)

     25       42       110       82  

Other income

     56       32       114       137  

 

 

Total noninterest income

     483       486       1,394       1,428  

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

        

Personnel

     382       359       1,133       1,106  

Net occupancy

     65       70       192       200  

Operating lease expense

     23       40       76       114  

Computer processing

     40       46       124       140  

Business services and professional fees

     47       41       129       120  

FDIC assessment

     7       27       45       97  

OREO expense, net

     1       4       8       58  

Equipment

     26       24       78       74  

Marketing

     16       21       36       50  

Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments

     (1     (10     (17     (22

Other expense

     86       114       269       353  

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     692       736       2,073       2,290  

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     330       296       1,069       285  

Income taxes

     95       85       300       14  

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     235       211       769       271  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes of ($11), $10, ($23) and ($5) (see Note 11)

     (17     15       (37     (10

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

     218       226       732       261  

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     1       7       12       27  

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY

   $ 217     $ 219     $ 720     $ 234  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

   $ 229     $ 163     $ 656     $ 121  

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders

     212       178       619       111  

Per common share:

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

   $ .24     $ .19     $ .71     $ .14  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (.02     .02       (.04     (.01

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders

     .22       .20       .67       .13  

Per common share — assuming dilution:

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

   $ .24     $ .19     $ .71     $ .14  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (.02     .02       (.04     (.01

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders

     .22       .20       .67       .13  

Cash dividends declared per common share

   $ .03     $ .01     $ .07     $ .03  

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) (b)

             948,702               874,433               926,298               874,495  

Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000)

     950,686       874,433       930,449       874,495  
   

 

(a) For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, we did not have impairment losses related to securities.

 

(b) Assumes conversion of stock options and/or Preferred Series A, as applicable.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)

 

    Key Shareholders’ Equity              
dollars in millions, except per share amounts   Preferred
Shares
Outstanding
(000)
    Common
Shares
Outstanding
(000)
    Preferred
Stock
    Common
Shares
    Common
Stock
Warrant
    Capital
Surplus
    Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock, at
Cost
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2009

    2,930       878,535     $ 2,721     $ 946     $ 87     $ 3,734     $ 5,158      $ (1,980   $ (3   $ 270    

Cumulative effect adjustment to beginning balance of Retained Earnings

                45  (a)         

Net income (loss)

                234            27     $ 261   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                     

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $214

                    361         361   

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments, net of income taxes of ($49)

                    (82       (82

Net distribution to noncontrolling interests

                      (43     (43

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                    (8       (8

Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes

                    17         17   
                     

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

                      $ 506   (a) 
                     

 

 

 

Deferred compensation

              11            

Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.03 per share)

                (27        

Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A Preferred Stock ($5.8125 per share)

                (17        

Cash dividends accrued on Cumulative Series B Preferred Stock (5% per annum)

                (94        

Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock

        12             (12        

Common shares reissued for stock options and other employee benefit plans

      1,793             (35       66        
     

BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2010

    2,930       880,328     $ 2,733     $ 946     $ 87     $ 3,710     $ 5,287      $ (1,914   $ 285     $ 254    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
     

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2010

    2,930       880,608     $ 2,737     $ 946     $ 87     $ 3,711     $ 5,557      $ (1,904   $ (17   $ 257    

Correction of an error in cumulative effect adjustment

                (30 )(b)         

Net income (loss)

                720            12     $ 732   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                     

Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $93

                    157         157   

Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments, net of income taxes of $(3)

                    (6       (6

Net distribution from noncontrolling interests

                      (252     (252

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                    5         5   

Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of income taxes

                    4         4   
                     

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

                      $         640   
                     

 

 

 

Deferred compensation

              (2          

Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.07 per share)

                (67        

Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A Preferred Stock ($5.8125 per share)

                (17        

Cash dividends accrued on Cumulative Series B Preferred Stock (5% per annum)

                (31        

Series B Preferred Stock - TARP redemption

    (25       (2,451           (49        

Repurchase of common stock warrant

            (87     17            

Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock

        4             (4        

Common shares issuance

      70,621         71         533            

Common shares reissued for stock options and other employee benefit plans

      1,579             (68                 84        

Other

        1                  
     

BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

    2,905       952,808     $ 291     $     1,017               —      $     4,191     $     6,079      $ (1,820   $     143     $         17    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
     

 

(a) The $45 million cumulative effect adjustment on January 1, 2010 was erroneously shown as a component of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and has been removed for financial reporting presentation. Therefore, Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) was previously shown as $551 million and has now been reflected at $506 million for financial reporting presentation purposes.

 

(b) Corrects the cumulative effect adjustment made to beginning retained earnings on January 1, 2010 related to the consolidation of the student loan securitization trusts in discontinued operations. See Note 11 (“Divestiture and Discontinued Operations”) for more information.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

         Nine months ended September 30,  
in millions    2011     2010  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income (loss)

   $                 732     $                 261  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

     (38     735  

Depreciation and amortization expense

     208       254  

FDIC (payments) net of FDIC expense

     41       79  

Deferred income taxes (benefit)

     (261     16  

Net losses (gains) and writedown on OREO

     6       52  

Provision (credit) for customer derivative losses

     (12     28  

Net losses (gains) from loan sales

     (48     (47

Net losses (gains) from principal investing

     (86     (72

Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments

     (17     (22

(Gains) losses on leased equipment

     (16     (14

Net securities losses (gains)

     (1     (2

Net decrease (increase) in loans held for sale excluding loan transfers from continuing operations

     66       176  

Net decrease (increase) in trading account assets

     256       54  

Other operating activities, net

     1,045       471  
   

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     1,875       1,969  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments

     (3,422     (128

Purchases of securities available for sale

     (624     (6,993

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

     1,662       61  

Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale

     3,532       2,918  

Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities

     11       5  

Purchases of held-to-maturity securities

     (1,170     (2

Purchases of other investments

     (125     (106

Proceeds from sales of other investments

     57       131  

Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of other investments

     63       87  

Net decrease (increase) in loans, excluding acquisitions, sales and transfers

     1,257       5,107  

Proceeds from loan sales

     111       431  

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (102     (102

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

     1       1  

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

     112       143  
   

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     1,363       1,553  

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     422       (4,153

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

     (949     1,396  

Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     1,021       776  

Payments on long-term debt

     (1,086     (1,051

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

     604         

Series B Preferred Stock - TARP redemption

     (2,500       

Repurchase of common stock warrant

     (70       

Cash dividends paid

     (130     (138
   

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     (2,688     (3,170
   

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

     550       352  

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     278       471  
   

CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD

   $ 828     $ 823  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Additional disclosures relative to cash flows:

    

Interest paid

   $ 445     $ 680  

Income taxes paid (refunded)

     (314     (159

Noncash items:

    

Loans transferred to held for sale from portfolio

   $ 78     $ 370  

Loans transferred to other real estate owned

     34       195  
   

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

As used in these Notes, references to “Key,” “we,” “our,” “us” and similar terms refer to the consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. KeyCorp refers solely to the parent holding company, and KeyBank refers to KeyCorp’s subsidiary, KeyBank National Association.

The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) as well as in the Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations. You may find it helpful to refer back to this page as you read the 10-Q.

References to our “2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K” refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is available on its website (www.sec.gov) or on our website (www.key.com/ir), and list specific sections and page locations in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.   NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers
ALCO: Asset/Liability Management Committee.   Automated Quotation System.
ALLL: Allowance for loan and lease losses.   N/M: Not meaningful.
A/LM: Asset/liability management.   NOW: Negotiable Order of Withdrawal.
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).   NYSE: New York Stock Exchange.
APBO: Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation.   OCC: Office of the Controller of the Currency.
Austin: Austin Capital Management, Ltd.   OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss).
BHCs: Bank holding companies.   OREO: Other real estate owned.
CMO: Collateralized mortgage obligation.   OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment.
Common Shares: Common Stock, $1 par value.   PBO: Projected Benefit Obligation.
CPP: Capital Purchase Program of the U.S. Treasury.   QSPE: Qualifying special purpose entity.
DIF: Deposit Insurance Fund.   S&P: Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a Division of The
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and   McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Consumer Protection Act of 2010.   SCAP: Supervisory Capital Assessment Program administered
ERM: Enterprise risk management.   by the Federal Reserve.
EVE: Economic value of equity.   SEC: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.   Series A Preferred Stock: KeyCorp’s 7.750% Noncumulative
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.   Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A.
Federal Reserve: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve   Series B Preferred Stock: KeyCorp’s Fixed-Rate Cumulative
System.   Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B issued to the
FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.   U.S. Treasury under the CPP.
FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association.   SILO: Sale in, lease out transaction.
GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.   SPE: Special Purpose Entities.
GNMA: Government National Mortgage Association.   TAG: Transaction Account Guarantee program of the FDIC.
IRS: Internal Revenue Service.   TARP: Troubled Asset Relief Program.
ISDA: International Swaps and Derivatives Association.   TDR: Troubled debt restructuring.
KAHC: Key Affordable Housing Corporation.   TE: Taxable equivalent.
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate.   TLGP: Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program of the FDIC.
LIHTC: Low-income housing tax credit.   U.S. Treasury: United States Department of the Treasury.
LILO: Lease in, lease out transaction.   VAR: Value at risk.
Moody’s: Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.   VEBA: Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association.
N/A: Not applicable.   VIE: Variable interest entity.
    XBRL: eXtensible Business Reporting Language.
     

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Some previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current reporting practices.

 

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The consolidated financial statements include any voting rights entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for consolidations, we consolidate a VIE if we have: (i) a variable interest in the entity; (ii) the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (iii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE (i.e., we are considered to be the primary beneficiary). Variable interests can include equity interests, subordinated debt, derivative contracts, leases, service agreements, guarantees, standby letters of credit, loan commitments, and other contracts, agreements and financial instruments. See Note 9 (“Variable Interest Entities”) for information on our involvement with VIEs.

We use the equity method to account for unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or VIEs if we have significant influence over the entity’s operating and financing decisions (usually defined as a voting or economic interest of 20% to 50%, but not controlling). Unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or VIEs in which we have a voting or economic interest of less than 20% generally are carried at cost. Investments held by our registered broker-dealer and investment company subsidiaries (primarily principal investments) are carried at fair value.

Effective January 1, 2010, we prospectively adopted new accounting guidance that changes the way we account for securitizations and SPEs by eliminating the concept of a QSPE and changing the requirements for derecognition of financial assets. In adopting this guidance, we had to analyze our existing QSPEs for possible consolidation. As a result, we consolidated our education loan securitization trusts. That consolidation added $2.8 billion in discontinued assets, and liabilities and equity to our balance sheet, of which $2.6 billion of the assets represented loans. During the third quarter of 2011, we determined that the $45 million cumulative effect adjustment made related to the consolidation of these trusts on January 1, 2010 was incorrect. Further information regarding this error and its correction is provided in Note 11 (“Divestiture and Discontinued Operations”). Prior to January 1, 2010, QSPEs, including securitization trusts, established under the applicable accounting guidance for transfers of financial assets were not consolidated. For additional information related to the consolidation of our education loan securitization trusts, see Note 9 (“Variable Interest Entities”) and Note 11.

We believe that the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature and disclosures that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. As noted above, see Note 11 for further information regarding the error correction that was made during the third quarter of 2011.

The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. As noted above, see Note 11 for further information regarding the error correction that was made during the third quarter of 2011.

In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the SEC.

Offsetting Derivative Positions

In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance related to the offsetting of certain derivative contracts on the balance sheet, we take into account the impact of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that allow us to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral when recognizing derivative assets and liabilities. Additional information regarding derivative offsetting is provided in Note 7 (“Derivatives and Hedging Activities”).

Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2011

Improving disclosures about fair value measurements. In January 2010, the FASB issued accounting guidance which requires new disclosures regarding certain aspects of an entity’s fair value disclosures and clarifies existing fair value disclosure requirements. Most of these new disclosures were required for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 (effective January 1, 2010, for us) however, the disclosures regarding purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the rollforward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010 (effective January 1, 2011, for us). The required disclosures are provided in Note 5 (“Fair Value Measurements”).

 

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Credit quality disclosures. In July 2010, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that requires additional disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables (i.e., loans) and the allowance for credit losses. Most of these additional disclosures were required for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010 (effective December 31, 2010, for us). Specific items regarding activity that occurred before the issuance of this accounting guidance, such as the allowance rollforward disclosures, are required for periods beginning after December 15, 2010 (January 1, 2011, for us). The required disclosures are provided in Note 4 (“Asset Quality”).

Troubled debt restructurings. In April 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance to assist creditors in evaluating whether a modification or restructuring of a loan is a TDR. It clarifies existing guidance on whether the creditor has granted a concession and whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties, which are the two criteria used to determine whether a modification or restructuring is a TDR. This accounting guidance also requires additional disclosures regarding TDRs. It is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2011 (effective July 1, 2011, for us) and is applied retrospectively for all modifications and restructurings that have occurred from the beginning of the annual period of adoption (2011 for us). The required disclosures are provided in Note 4 (“Asset Quality”). Adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Accounting Guidance Pending Adoption at September 30, 2011

Fair value measurement. In May 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that changes the wording used to describe many of the current accounting requirements for measuring fair value and disclosing information about fair value measurements. This accounting guidance clarifies the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. It is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012, for us) with early adoption prohibited. We do not expect the adoption of this accounting guidance to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Presentation of comprehensive income. In June 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that will require all nonowner changes in shareholders’ equity to be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This new accounting guidance does not change any of the components that are currently recognized in net income or comprehensive income. It will be effective for public entities for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012, for us) as well as interim and annual periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating how comprehensive income will be presented after this new accounting guidance becomes effective.

Testing goodwill for impairment. In September 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that simplifies how an entity will test goodwill for impairment. It will permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether additional goodwill impairment testing is required. This accounting guidance will be effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012, for us). Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of this accounting guidance to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Repurchase agreements. In April 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance that changed the accounting for repurchase agreements and other similar arrangements by eliminating the collateral maintenance requirement when assessing effective control in these transactions. This change could result in more of these transactions being accounted for as secured borrowings instead of sales. This accounting guidance will be effective for new transactions and transactions that are modified on or after the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011 (effective January 1, 2012, for us). Early adoption of this guidance is prohibited. We do not expect the adoption of this accounting guidance to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations since we do not account for these types of arrangements as sales.

 

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2. Earnings Per Common Share

Our basic and diluted earnings per Common Share are calculated as follows:

     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
dollars in millions, except per share amounts            2011             2010              2011             2010  

EARNINGS

         

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     $ 235       $ 211        $ 769       $ 271  

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     1       7        12       27  

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key

     234       204        757       244  

Less: Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock

     5       6        17       17  

         Cash dividends on Series B Preferred Stock (b)

            31        31       94  

         Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock(b)

            4        53       12  

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

     229       163        656       121  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(a)

     (17     15        (37     (10

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders

     $ 212       $ 178        $ 619       $ 111  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES

         

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000)

     948,702       874,433        926,298       874,495  

Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock, common stock options and other stock awards (000)

     1,984               4,151         

Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000)

     950,686       874,433        930,449       874,495  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

         

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders

     $ .24       $ .19        $ .71       $ .14  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a)

     (.02     .02        (.04     (.01

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders(c)

     .22       .20        .67       .13  

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders — assuming dilution

     $ .24       $ .19        $ .71       $ .14  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a)

     (.02     .02        (.04     (.01

Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders — assuming dilution (c)

     .22       .20        .67       .13  

 

(a) In September 2009, we decided to discontinue the education lending business conducted through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of KeyBank. In April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers. As a result of these decisions, we have accounted for these businesses as discontinued operations. The loss from discontinued operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, was primarily attributable to fair value adjustments related to the education lending securitization trusts.

 

(b) Nine months ended September 30, 2011, includes a $49 million deemed dividend recorded in the first quarter of 2011 related to the repurchase of the $2.5 billion Fixed-Rate Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B.

 

(c) EPS may not foot due to rounding.

 

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3. Loans and Loans Held for Sale

Our loans by category are summarized as follows:

in millions           September 30,
2011
            December 31,
2010
            September 30,
2010
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

    $ 17,848       $ 16,441       $ 16,451  

Commercial real estate:

     

Commercial mortgage

    7,958       9,502       9,673  

Construction

    1,456       2,106       2,731  

Total commercial real estate loans

    9,414       11,608       12,404  

Commercial lease financing

    5,957       6,471       6,583  

Total commercial loans

    33,219       34,520       35,438  

Residential — prime loans:

     

Real estate — residential mortgage

    1,875       1,844       1,853  

Home equity:

     

Key Community Bank

    9,347       9,514       9,655  

Other

    565       666       707  

Total home equity loans

    9,912       10,180       10,362  

Total residential — prime loans

    11,787       12,024       12,215  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

    1,187       1,167       1,174  

Consumer other:

     

Marine

    1,871       2,234       2,355  

Other

    131       162       172  

Total consumer other

    2,002       2,396       2,527  

Total consumer loans

    14,976       15,587       15,916  

Total loans (a)

    $ 48,195       $ 50,107       $ 51,354  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Excludes loans in the amount of $6.0 billion, $6.5 billion and $6.6 billion at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively, related to the discontinued operations of the education lending business.

Our loans held for sale are summarized as follows:

in millions           September 30,
2011
            December 31,
2010
            September 30,
2010
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

    $ 29       $ 196        $ 128  

Real estate — commercial mortgage

    325       118        327  

Real estate — construction

    20       35        77  

Commercial lease financing

    26       8        13  

Real estate — residential mortgage

    79       110        92  

Total loans held for sale

    $ 479       $ 467   (a)      $ 637  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Excludes loans in the amount of $15 million at December 31, 2010, and September 30, 2010, respectively, related to the discontinued operations of the education lending business. There were no loans held for sale in the discontinued operations of the education lending business at September 30, 2011.

Our summary of changes in loans held for sale follows:

in millions           September 30,
2011
            December 31,
2010
            September 30,
2010
 

Balance at beginning of the three-month period

    $ 381       $ 637       $ 699  

New originations

    853       1,053       684  

Transfers from held to maturity, net

    23              202  

Loan sales

    (759     (1,174     (835

Loan draws (payments), net

    1       (49     (49

Transfers to OREO / valuation adjustments

    (20            (64

Balance at end of period

    $ 479       $ 467       $ 637  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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4. Asset Quality

We manage our exposure to credit risk by closely monitoring loan performance trends and general economic conditions. A key indicator of the potential for future credit losses is the level of nonperforming assets and past due loans.

Our nonperforming assets and past due loans were as follows:

in millions            September 30,
2011
             December 31,
2010
             September 30,
2010
 

Total nonperforming loans

     $ 788        $ 1,068        $ 1,372  

Nonperforming loans held for sale

     42        106        230  

OREO

     63        129        163  

Other nonperforming assets

     21        35        36  

Total nonperforming assets

     $ 914        $ 1,338        $ 1,801  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impaired loans

     $ 653        $ 881        $ 1,120  

Impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance

     441        621        840  

Specifically allocated allowance for impaired loans

     44        58        135  

Restructured loans included in nonperforming loans (a)

     $ 178        $ 202        $ 228  

Restructured loans with a specifically allocated allowance (b)

     27        57        35  

Specifically allocated allowance for restructured loans (c)

     5        18        6  

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

     $ 118        $ 239        $ 152  

Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days

     478        476        662  

 

(a) Restructured loans (i.e., troubled debt restructurings) are those for which we, for reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession that we would not otherwise have considered. To improve the collectability of the loan, typical concessions include reducing the interest rate, extending the maturity date or reducing the principal balance.

 

(b) Included in impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance.

 

(c) Included in specifically allocated allowance for impaired loans.

Impaired loans totaled $653 million at September 30, 2011, compared to $881 million at December 31, 2010, and $1.1 billion at September 30, 2010. Impaired loans had an average balance of $697 million and $1.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Of total impaired loans, $441 million required a specifically allocated allowance at September 30, 2011, in accordance with our $2.5 million threshold for such loans. As a result, $153 million of these loans had $44 million of specifically allocated allowance and $288 million had a zero specific allocation. Also, $212 million of impaired loans under the $2.5 million threshold were allocated an allowance of $75 million at September 30, 2011, for a total of $365 million of loans with an allowance of $119 million at September 30, 2011, as shown in the table below.

At September 30, 2011, the approximate carrying amount of our commercial nonperforming loans outstanding represented 55% of their original contractual amount, total nonperforming loans outstanding represented 64% of their original contractual amount owed, and nonperforming assets in total were carried at 61% of their original contractual amount.

At September 30, 2011, our twenty largest nonperforming loans totaled $265 million, representing 34% of total loans on nonperforming status from continuing operations as compared to $306 million in nonperforming loans representing 29% of total loans on nonperforming status at December 31, 2010, and $364 million in nonperforming loans representing 27% of total loans on nonperforming status at September 30, 2010.

At September 30, 2011, we did not have any significant commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans on nonperforming status. The amount by which loans and loans held for sale, which were classified as nonperforming, reduced expected interest income was $24 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and $22 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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A further breakdown of impaired loans by loan category as of September 30, 2011, follows:

September 30, 2011

in millions

   Recorded
    Investment
     Unpaid
    Principal
Balance
     Related
    Allowance
     Average
Recorded
    Investment
 

With no related allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     $ 202        $ 91                $ 217  

Commercial real estate:

           

Commercial mortgage

     292        140                267  

Construction

     203        57                230  

Total commercial real estate loans

     495        197                497  

Commercial lease financing

                               

Total commercial loans

     697        288                714  

Real estate — residential mortgage

                               

Home equity:

           

Key Community Bank

     2                        2  

Other

                               

Total home equity loans

     2                        2  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

                             0  

Total loans with no related allowance recorded

     699        288                716  

With an allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     144        87        $ 36        145  

Commercial real estate:

           

Commercial mortgage

     171        134        42        193  

Construction

     86        38        19        101  

Total commercial real estate loans

     257        172        61        294  

Commercial lease financing

     34        20        10        36  

Total commercial loans

     435        279        107        475  

Real estate — residential mortgage

     51        38        3        48  

Home equity:

           

Key Community Bank

     21        21        7        22  

Other

                               

Total Home Equity Loans

     21        21        7        22  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     28        27        2        26  

Total loans with an allowance recorded

     535        365        119        571  

Total

     $ 1,234        $ 653        $ 119        $ 1,287  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At September 30, 2011, aggregate restructured loans (accrual, nonaccrual, and held-for-sale loans) totaled $277 million while at December 31, 2010, total restructured loans totaled $297 million. Although we added $140 million in restructured loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the overall decrease in restructured loans was primarily attributable to $160 million in payments and charge-offs.

 

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A further breakdown of restructured loans included in nonperforming loans (TDRs) by loan category as of September 30, 2011, follows:

September 30, 2011

dollars in millions

           Number
of loans
    

        Pre-modification
Outstanding
Recorded

Investment

    

        Post-modification
Outstanding
Recorded

Investment

 

LOAN TYPE

        

Nonperforming:

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     11        $ 84        $ 46  

Commercial real estate:

        

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     12        74        69  

Real estate — construction

     6        50        18  

Total commercial real estate loans

     18        124        87  

Commercial lease financing

     182        24        11  

Total commercial loans

     211        232        144  

Real estate — residential mortgage

     73        7        7  

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     30        2        1  

Other

     29        1        1  

Total home equity loans

     59        3        2  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     7                  

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     43        26        25  

Other

     18                  

Total consumer other

     61        26        25  

Total consumer loans

     200         36        34  

Total nonperforming TDRs

     411        268        178  

Prior-year accruing:(a)

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     1        8        5  

Commercial real estate:

        

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     4        57        32  

Real estate — construction

     3        39        19  

Total commercial real estate loans

     7        96        51  

Commercial lease financing

     167        17        13  

Total commercial loans

     175        121        69  

Real estate — residential mortgage

     56        9        9  

Home equity:

        

Key Community Bank

     64        6        6  

Other

     71        3        2  

Total home equity loans

     135        9        8  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     14                  

Consumer other:

        

Marine

     109        13        11  

Other

     34        2        2  

Total consumer other

     143        15        13  

Total consumer loans

     348        33        30  

Total prior-year accruing TDRs

     523        154        99  

Total TDRs

     934        $ 422        $ 277  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) All TDRs that have been restructured prior to January 1, 2011 and are fully accruing.

We classify loan modifications as TDRs when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and we have granted a concession to the borrower. All commercial loan TDRs, regardless of size, are evaluated for impairment individually to determine the probable loss content and are assigned a specific loan allowance, if deemed appropriate in the determination of the ALLL. Consumer loan TDRs are assigned a loss rate that reflects the current assessment of that category of consumer loans to determine the appropriate allowance level. The financial effects of TDRs are reflected in the components that comprise the allowance for loan and lease losses in either the amount of charge-offs or loan loss provision and ultimate allowance level. There have been no significant payment defaults in this interim period relating to TDRs that were categorized as such within the previous 12 months.

 

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Key’s loan modifications are handled on a case by case basis and are negotiated to achieve mutually agreeable terms that maximize loan collectability and meet our client’s financial needs. A majority of our concessions granted to borrowers are in the form of interest rate reductions with other concession types that include forgiveness of principal and other modifications of loan terms. Consumer loan concessions are primarily comprised of interest rate reductions.

The following table shows the concession types for our commercial accruing and nonaccruing TDRs.

dollars in millions        September 30,
2011
            June 30,
2011
            March 31,
2011
        December 31,
2010
        September 30,
2010
 

Interest rate reduction

    $ 195      $ 175      $ 165      $ 188      $ 238  

Forgiveness of principal

     12       10       10       38       67  

Other modification of loan terms

     6       6       7       14       2  

Total

    $ 213      $ 191      $ 182      $ 240      $ 307  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial and consumer TDRs

    $ 277       252      $ 242      $ 297      $ 360  

Total commercial TDRs to total commercial loans

     .64   %      .58   %      .55   %      .70   %      .87   % 

Total commercial TDRs to total loans

     .44       .40       .37       .48       .60  

Total commercial loans

    $ 33,219      $ 32,688      $ 33,298      $ 34,520      $ 35,438  

Total loans

     48,195       47,840       48,552       50,107       51,354  

Our policies for our commercial and consumer loan portfolios for determining past due loans, placing loans on nonaccrual, applying payments on nonaccrual loans and resuming accrual of interest are disclosed in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Impaired and Other Nonaccrual Loans” on page 102 of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

At September 30, 2011, approximately $47 billion, or 97%, of our total loans are current. Total past due loans of $1.4 billion represent approximately 3% of total loans.

The following aging analysis as of September 30, 2011, of past due and current loans provides further information regarding Key’s credit exposure.

September 30, 2011

in millions

   Current      30-59
Days Past
Due
     60-89
Days Past
Due
     Greater
Than 90
Days
     Nonperforming
Loans
    

Total
Past

Due

    

Total

Loans

 

LOAN TYPE

                    

Commercial, financial and agricultural

    $ 17,576       $ 40       $ 20       $ 24       $ 188       $ 272       $ 17,848  

Commercial real estate:

                    

Commercial mortgage

     7,612        101        3        5        237        346        7,958  

Construction

     1,345        5        5        8        93        111        1,456  

Total commercial real estate loans

     8,957        106        8        13        330        457        9,414  

Commercial lease financing

     5,812        57        23        34        31        145        5,957  

Total commercial loans

    $         32,345       $         203       $ 51       $ 71       $ 549       $ 874       $ 33,219  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate — residential mortgage

    $ 1,747       $ 20       $ 11       $ 9       $ 88       $ 128       $ 1,875  

Home equity:

                    

Key Community Bank

     9,125        63        35        22        102        222        9,347  

Other

     529        13        7        4        12        36        565  

Total home equity loans

     9,654        76        42        26        114        258        9,912  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     1,159        11        5        8        4        28        1,187  

Consumer other:

                    

Marine

     1,781        36        19        3        32        90        1,871  

Other

     125        3        1        1        1        6        131  

Total consumer other

     1,906        39        20        4        33        96        2,002  

Total consumer loans

    $ 14,466       $ 146       $ 78       $ 47       $ 239       $ 510       $ 14,976  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

    $ 46,811       $ 349       $         129       $         118       $         788       $     1,384       $         48,195  
                                                                

The risk characteristic prevalent to both commercial and consumer loans is the risk of loss arising from an obligor’s inability or failure to meet contractual payment or performance terms. Evaluation of this risk is stratified and monitored by the assigned loan risk rating grades for the commercial loan portfolios and the regulatory risk ratings assigned for the consumer

 

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loan portfolios. This risk rating stratification assists in the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Loan grades are assigned at the time of origination, verified by credit risk management and periodically reevaluated thereafter.

Most extensions of credit are subject to loan grading or scoring. This risk rating methodology blends our judgment with quantitative modeling. Commercial loans generally are assigned two internal risk ratings. The first rating reflects the probability that the borrower will default on an obligation; the second reflects expected recovery rates on the credit facility. Default probability is determined based on, among other factors, the financial strength of the borrower, an assessment of the borrower’s management, the borrower’s competitive position within its industry sector and our view of industry risk within the context of the general economic outlook. Types of exposure, transaction structure and collateral, including credit risk mitigants, affect the expected recovery assessment.

Credit quality indicators for loans are updated on an ongoing basis. Bond rating classifications are indicative of the credit quality of our commercial loan portfolios and are determined by converting our internally assigned risk rating grades to bond rating categories. Payment activity and the regulatory classifications of pass, special mention and substandard are indicators of the credit quality of our consumer loan portfolios.

Credit quality indicators for our commercial and consumer loan portfolios based on bond rating, regulatory classification and payment activity as of September 30, 2011, are as follows:

Commercial Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category (a)

September 30,

in millions

                                                                               
     Commercial, financial and
agricultural
     RE — Commercial      RE — Construction      Commercial Lease      Total  
RATING (b)    2011      2010      2011      2010       2011      2010      2011      2010      2011      2010  

AAA — AA

   $ 109      $ 97      $ 2      $       $ 3              $ 639      $ 653      $ 753      $ 752  

A

     655        771        62        25          1      $ 5        1,272        1,333        1,990        2,134  

BBB — BB

     14,928        11,717        5,747        6,205          762        1,033        3,509        3,705        24,946        22,660  

B

     807        1,395        726        1,202          132        448        306        552        1,971        3,597  

CCC — C

     1,349        2,471        1,421        2,239          558        1,245        231        340        3,559        6,295  

Total

   $ 17,848      $ 16,451      $ 7,958      $ 9,673        $ 1,456      $ 2,731      $ 5,957      $ 6,583      $ 33,219      $ 35,438  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Credit quality indicators are updated on an ongoing basis and reflect credit quality information as of the interim period ending September 30, 2011.
(b) Our bond rating to loan grade conversion system is as follows: AAA - AA = 1, A = 2, BBB - BB = 3 - 13, B = 14 - 16, and CCC - C = 17 - 20.

Consumer Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Regulatory Classifications (a)

September 30,

in millions

               
     Residential — Prime  
GRADE    2011      2010  

Pass

   $ 11,550      $ 11,966   

Special Mention

               

Substandard

     237        249   

Total

   $     11,787      $     12,215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity (a)

September 30,    Consumer — Key
Community Bank
     Consumer — Marine      Consumer — Other      Total  
in millions    2011      2010      2011      2010      2011      2010      2011      2010  

Performing

   $ 1,183      $ 1,171      $ 1,839      $ 2,314       $ 130      $ 170      $ 3,152      $ 3,655  

Nonperforming

     4        3        32        41         1        2        37        46  

Total

   $     1,187      $     1,174      $     1,871      $     2,355       $     131      $     172      $     3,189      $     3,701  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Credit quality indicators are updated on an ongoing basis and reflect credit quality information as of the interim period ending September 30, 2011.

We use the following three-step process to estimate the appropriate level of the allowance for loan and lease losses on at least a quarterly basis: (1) we apply historical loss rates to existing loans with similar risk characteristics as noted in the credit quality indicator table above; (2) we exercise judgment to assess the impact of factors such as changes in economic conditions, changes in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk associated with specific industries and markets; and, (3) for all TDRs, regardless of size, as well as impaired loans with an outstanding balance greater than $2.5 million, we conduct further analysis to determine the probable loss content and assign a specific allowance to the loan if deemed appropriate. We estimate the extent of impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the loan with the estimated present value of its future cash flows, the fair value of its underlying collateral or the loan’s

 

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observable market price. A specific allowance also may be assigned — even when sources of repayment appear sufficient — if we remain uncertain about whether the loan will be repaid in full. Additional information is provided in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” on page 102 of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The allowance for loan and lease losses at September 30, 2011, represents our best estimate of the losses inherent in the loan portfolio at that date.

While quantitative modeling factors such as default probability and expected recovery rates are constantly changing as the financial strength of the borrower and overall economic conditions change, there have been no changes to the accounting policies or methodology we used to estimate the allowance for loan and lease losses.

Commercial loans generally are charged off in full or charged down to the fair value of the underlying collateral when the borrower’s payment is 180 days past due. Our charge-off policy for most consumer loans is similar but takes effect when payments are 120 days past due. Home equity and residential mortgage loans generally are charged down to the fair value of the underlying collateral when payment is 180 days past due.

At September 30, 2011, the allowance for loan and lease losses was $1.1 billion, or 2.35% of loans compared to $1.6 billion, or 3.20% of loans, at December 31, 2010, and $2 billion or 3.81% of loans at September 30, 2010. At September 30, 2011, the allowance for loan and lease losses was 143.53% of nonperforming loans compared to 142.64% at September 30, 2010.

Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses are summarized as follows:

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
in millions            2011             2010             2011             2010  

Balance at beginning of period — continuing operations

     $ 1,230       $ 2,219       $ 1,604       $ 2,534  

Charge-offs

     (157     (430     (566     (1,479

Recoveries

     48       73       130       165  

Net loans charged off

     (109     (357     (436     (1,314

Provision for loan and lease losses from continuing operations

     10       94       (38     735  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

            1       1       2  

Balance at end of period — continuing operations

     $         1,131       $         1,957       $         1,131       $         1,957  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The changes in the ALLL by loan category from December 31, 2010, are as follows:

in millions        December 31,
2010
             Provision             Charge-offs              Recoveries          September 30,
2011
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     $ 485        $ (24     $ 124        $ 33        $ 370  

Real estate — commercial mortgage

     416        (31     89        9        305  

Real estate — construction

     145        4        81        19        87  

Commercial lease financing

     175        (62     36        19        96  

Total commercial loans

     1,221        (113     330        80        858  

Real estate — residential mortgage

     49        4        22        3        34  

Home equity:

             

Key Community Bank

     120        59        78        9        110  

Other

     57        10        35        3        35  

Total home equity loans

     177        69        113        12        145  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

     57        12        34        6        41  

Consumer other:

             

Marine

     89        (4     60        26        51  

Other

     11        (5     7        3        2  

Total consumer other:

     100        (9     67        29        53  

Total consumer loans

     383        76        236        50        273  

Total ALLL — continuing operations

     1,604        (37 ) (a)      566        130        1,131  

Discontinued operations

     114        99        107        9        115  

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations

     $ 1,718        $ 62        $ 673        $ 139        $ 1,246  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(a) Includes $1 million of foreign currency translation adjustment.

Our allowance for loan and lease losses decreased by $826 million, or 42%, since the third quarter of 2010. This contraction was associated with the improvement in credit quality of our loan portfolios, which has trended more favorably the past four quarters. Our asset quality metrics showed continued improvement, and therefore, have resulted in favorable risk rating migration and a reduction in our general allowance. Our general allowance encompasses the application of historical loss rates to our existing loans with similar risk characteristics and an assessment of factors such as changes in economic conditions and changes in credit policies or underwriting standards. Our delinquency trends improved throughout most of 2010 and into 2011. We attribute this improvement to a more moderate level of economic activity, more favorable conditions in the capital markets, improvement in client income statements and continued run off in our exit loan portfolio.

For continuing operations, the loans outstanding individually evaluated for impairment totaled $441 million, which had a corresponding allowance of $44 million at September 30, 2011. Loans outstanding collectively evaluated for impairment totaled $48 billion, with a corresponding allowance of $1.1 billion at September 30, 2011.

A breakdown of the individual and collective allowance for loan and lease losses and the corresponding loan balances as of September 30, 2011 follows:

     Allowance(a)      Outstanding(a)  

September 30, 2011

in millions

   Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
     Loans      Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

     $ 20        $ 349        $ 17,848        $ 144        $ 17,704  

Commercial real estate:

              

Commercial mortgage

     14        291        7,958        217        7,741  

Construction

     10        78        1,456        78        1,378  

Total commercial real estate loans

     24        369        9,414        295        9,119  

Commercial lease financing

             96        5,957                5,957  

Total commercial loans

     44        814        33,219        439        32,780  

Real estate — residential mortgage

             34        1,875                1,875  

Home equity:

              

Key Community Bank

             110        9,347        2        9,345  

Other

             35        565                565  

Total home equity loans

             145        9,912        2        9,910  

Consumer other — Key Community Bank

             41        1,187                1,187  

Consumer other:

              

Marine

             51        1,871                1,871  

Other

             2        131                131  

Total consumer other

             53        2,002                2,002  

Total consumer loans

             273        14,976        2        14,974  

Total ALLL — continuing operations

     44        1,087        48,195        441        47,754  

Discontinued operations

             115        5,984                5,984  

Total ALLL — including discontinued operations

     $                 44        $         1,202        $         54,179        $             441        $         53,738  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) There were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at September 30, 2011.

The liability for credit losses inherent in lending-related commitments, such as letters of credit and unfunded loan commitments, is included in “accrued expense and other liabilities” on the balance sheet. We establish the amount of this reserve by considering both historical trends and current market conditions quarterly, or more often if deemed necessary. Our liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments has decreased since the third quarter of 2010 by $43 million to $56 million at September 30, 2011. When combined with our allowance for loan and lease losses, our total allowance for credit losses represented 2.46% of loans at September 30, 2011, compared to 4.00% at September 30, 2010.

Changes in the liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments are summarized as follows:

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
in millions    2011     2010     2011     2010  

Balance at beginning of period

     $ 57       $ 109       $ 73       $ 121  

Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments

     (1     (10     (17     (22

Balance at end of period

     $                 56       $                 99       $                 56       $                 99  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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5. Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Determination

As defined in the applicable accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures, fair value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in our principal market. We have established and documented our process for determining the fair values of our assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, we determine the fair value of our assets and liabilities using valuation models or third-party pricing services. Both of these approaches rely on market-based parameters, when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on our judgment, assumptions and estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates and other relevant inputs.

Valuation adjustments, such as those pertaining to counterparty and our own credit quality and liquidity, may be necessary to ensure that assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. Credit valuation adjustments are made when market pricing is not indicative of the counterparty’s credit quality. We make liquidity valuation adjustments to the fair value of certain assets to reflect the uncertainty in the pricing and trading of the instruments when we are unable to observe recent market transactions for identical or similar instruments. Liquidity valuation adjustments are based on the following factors:

 

¿ the amount of time since the last relevant valuation;

 

¿ whether there is an actual trade or relevant external quote available at the measurement date; and

 

¿ volatility associated with the primary pricing components.

We ensure that our fair value measurements are accurate and appropriate by relying upon various controls, including:

 

¿ an independent review and approval of valuation models;

 

¿ a detailed review of profit and loss conducted on a regular basis; and

 

¿ a validation of valuation model components against benchmark data and similar products, where possible.

We review any changes to our valuation methodologies to ensure they are appropriate and justified, and refine our valuation methodologies as more market-based data becomes available. We recognize transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period.

Additional information regarding our accounting policies for the determination of fair value is provided in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) under the heading “Fair Value Measurements” on page 105 of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Qualitative Disclosures of Valuation Techniques

Loans. Most loans recorded as trading account assets are valued based on market spreads for identical assets since they are actively traded. Therefore, these loans are classified as Level 2 because the fair value recorded is based on observable market data for similar assets.

Securities (trading and available for sale). We own several types of securities, requiring a range of valuation methods:

 

¿ Securities are classified as Level 1 when quoted market prices are available in an active market for the identical securities. Level 1 instruments include exchange-traded equity securities.

 

¿ Securities are classified as Level 2 if quoted prices for identical securities are not available, and we determine fair value using pricing models or quoted prices of similar securities. These instruments include municipal bonds; bonds backed by the U.S. government; corporate bonds; certain mortgage-backed securities; securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; money markets; and certain agency and corporate collateralized mortgage obligations. Inputs to the pricing models include actual trade data (i.e. spreads, credit ratings and interest rates) for comparable assets, spread tables, matrices, high-grade scales, option-adjusted spreads and standard inputs, such as yields, broker/dealer quotes, bids and offers.

 

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¿ Securities are classified as Level 3 when there is limited activity in the market for a particular instrument. In such cases, we use internal models based on certain assumptions to determine fair value. Level 3 instruments include certain commercial mortgage-backed securities. Inputs for the Level 3 internal models include expected cash flows from the underlying loans, which take into account expected default and recovery percentages, market research and discount rates commensurate with current market conditions.

Private equity and mezzanine investments. Private equity and mezzanine investments consist of investments in debt and equity securities through our Real Estate Capital line of business. They include direct investments made in a property, as well as indirect investments made in funds that pool assets of many investors to invest in properties. There is not an active market in which to value these investments so we employ other valuation methods.

Direct investments in properties are initially valued based upon the transaction price. The carrying amount is then adjusted based upon the estimated future cash flows associated with the investments. Inputs used in determining future cash flows include the cost of build-out, future selling prices, current market outlook and operating performance of the particular investment. Indirect investments are valued using a methodology that is consistent with accounting guidance that allows us to use statements from the investment manager to calculate net asset value per share. A primary input used in estimating fair value is the most recent value of the capital accounts as reported by the general partners of the funds in which we invest. Private equity and mezzanine investments are classified as Level 3 assets since our judgment significantly influences the determination of fair value.

Investments in real estate private equity funds are included within private equity and mezzanine investments. The main purpose of these funds is to acquire a portfolio of real estate investments that provides attractive risk-adjusted returns and current income for investors. Certain of these investments do not have readily determinable fair values and represent our ownership interest in an entity that follows measurement principles under investment company accounting. The following table presents the fair value of the funds and related unfunded commitments at September 30, 2011:

September 30, 2011           Unfunded  
in millions    Fair Value      Commitments  

INVESTMENT TYPE

     

Passive funds (a)

     $ 17        $ 3  

Co-managed funds (b)

     19        8  
   

Total

     $                     36        $                     11  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
                   

 

 

(a) We invest in passive funds, which are multi-investor private equity funds. These investments can never be redeemed. Instead, distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying investments in the funds. Some funds have no restrictions on sale, while others require investors to remain in the fund until maturity. The funds will be liquidated over a period of one to seven years.

 

(b) We are a manager or co-manager of these funds. These investments can never be redeemed. Instead, distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying investments in the funds. In addition, we receive management fees. We can sell or transfer our interest in any of these funds with the written consent of a majority of the fund’s investors. In one instance, the other co-manager of the fund must consent to the sale or transfer of our interest in the fund. The funds will mature over a period of three to six years.

Principal investments. Principal investments consist of investments in equity and debt instruments made by our principal investing entities. They include direct investments (investments made in a particular company), as well as indirect investments (investments made through funds that include other investors). During the first half of 2011, employees who managed our various principal investments formed two independent entities that will serve as investment managers of these investments going forward. Under this new arrangement, which was mutually agreeable to both parties, these individuals will no longer be employees of Key. As a result of these changes, during the second quarter of 2011, we deconsolidated certain of these direct and indirect investments, totaling $234 million.

When quoted prices are available in an active market for the identical investment, we use the quoted prices in the valuation process, and the related investments are classified as Level 1 assets. However, in most cases, quoted market prices are not available for the identical investment, and we must perform valuations for direct investments based upon other sources and inputs, such as market multiples; historical and forecast earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortization; net debt levels; and investment risk ratings.

Our indirect investments include primary and secondary investments in private equity funds engaged mainly in venture- and growth-oriented investing; these investments do not have readily determinable fair values. Indirect investments are valued using a methodology that is consistent with accounting guidance that allows us to estimate fair value based upon net asset value per share (or its equivalent, such as member units or an ownership interest in partners’ capital to which a proportionate share of net assets is attributed). A primary input used in estimating fair value is the most recent value of the capital accounts

 

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as reported by the general partners of the funds in which we invest. These investments are classified as Level 3 assets since our assumptions are not observable in the market place. The following table presents the fair value of the indirect funds and related unfunded commitments at September 30, 2011:

September 30, 2011           Unfunded  
in millions    Fair Value      Commitments  

INVESTMENT TYPE

     

Private equity funds (a)

     $ 487        $ 132  

Hedge funds (b)

     7          
   

Total

     $                     494        $             132  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   

 

(a) Consists of buyout, venture capital and fund of funds. These investments can never be redeemed with the investee funds. Instead, distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying investments of the fund. An investment in any one of these funds can be sold only with the approval of the fund’s general partners. We estimate that the underlying investments of the funds will be liquidated over a period of one to ten years.

 

(b) Consists of funds invested in long and short positions of “stressed and distressed” fixed income-oriented securities with the goal of producing attractive risk-adjusted returns. The investments can be redeemed quarterly with 45 days’ notice. However, the fund’s general partners may impose quarterly redemption limits that may delay receipt of requested redemptions.

Derivatives. Exchange-traded derivatives are valued using quoted prices and, therefore, are classified as Level 1 instruments. However, only a few types of derivatives are exchange-traded, so the majority of our derivative positions are valued using internally developed models based on market convention that use observable market inputs, such as interest rate curves, yield curves, LIBOR discount rates and curves, index pricing curves, foreign currency curves and volatility surfaces (the three-dimensional graph of implied volatility against strike price and maturity). These derivative contracts, which are classified as Level 2 instruments, include interest rate swaps, certain options, cross currency swaps and credit default swaps. In addition, we have a few customized derivative instruments and risk participations that are classified as Level 3 instruments. These derivative positions are valued using internally developed models, with inputs consisting of available market data, such as bond spreads and asset values, as well as our assumptions, such as loss probabilities and proxy prices.

Market convention implies a credit rating of “AA” equivalent in the pricing of derivative contracts, which assumes all counterparties have the same creditworthiness. To reflect the actual exposure on our derivative contracts related to both counterparty and our own creditworthiness, we record a fair value adjustment in the form of a default reserve. The credit component is valued by individual counterparty based on the probability of default, and considers master netting and collateral agreements. The default reserve is considered to be a Level 3 input.

Other assets and liabilities. The value of our repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, trade date receivables and payables, and short positions is driven by the valuation of the underlying securities. The underlying securities may include equity securities, which are valued using quoted market prices in an active market for identical securities, resulting in a Level 1 classification. If quoted prices for identical securities are not available, fair value is determined by using pricing models or quoted prices of similar securities, resulting in a Level 2 classification. For the interest rate-driven products, such as government bonds, U.S. Treasury bonds and other products backed by the U.S. government, inputs include spreads, credit ratings and interest rates. For the credit-driven products, such as corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities, inputs include actual trade data for comparable assets, and bids and offers.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with GAAP. The following tables present these assets and liabilities at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

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September 30, 2011                            
in millions    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

ASSETS MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS

           

Short-term investments:

           

Securities purchased under resale agreements

             $                 464                $             464  

Trading account assets:

           

U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations

             439