Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number

0-22972

 


 

CELLSTAR CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   75-2479727

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1730 Briercroft Court

Carrollton, Texas

  75006
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

(972) 466-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including, area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

On October 6, 2005, there were 20,509,529 outstanding shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share.

 



Table of Contents

CELLSTAR CORPORATION

 

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

         

Page

Number


PART I— FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1.

   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS     
     CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) August 31, 2005 and November 30, 2004    3
     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) Three and nine months ended August 31, 2005 and 2004    4
     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (unaudited) Nine months ended August 31, 2005 and 2004    5
     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Nine months ended August 31, 2005 and 2004    6
     NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)    7

Item 2.

   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    16

Item 3.

   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    25

Item 4.

   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    26

PART II— OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 1.

   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS    27

Item 5.

   OTHER INFORMATION    27

Item 6.

   EXHIBITS    27
     SIGNATURES    28

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CELLSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     August 31,
2005


    November 30,
2004


 

ASSETS

              

Current assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 8,737     13,179  

Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $38,365 and $39,481, respectively)

     85,225     116,947  

Inventories

     57,769     87,253  

Deferred income taxes

     10,361     10,361  

Prepaid expenses

     5,369     7,900  

Assets held for sale - Asia Pacific Operations

     32,093     98,943  
    


 

Total current assets

     199,554     334,583  

Property and equipment, net

     5,887     7,306  

Deferred income taxes

     9,568     9,568  

Other assets

     6,546     1,779  
    


 

     $ 221,555     353,236  
    


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

              

Current liabilities:

              

Revolving credit facility

   $ 16,201     35,777  

Accounts payable

     129,163     162,850  

Accrued expenses

     15,133     18,985  

Deferred income taxes

     12,482     12,482  

12% Senior subordinated notes

     —       12,374  

Liabilities - Asia Pacific Operations

     22,561     76,895  
    


 

Total current liabilities

     195,540     319,363  
    


 

12% Senior subordinated notes

     12,374     —    

Other long-term liabilities

     615     —    
    


 

Total liabilities

     208,529     319,363  
    


 

Stockholders’ equity:

              

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —       —    

Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 20,509,529 and 20,367,504 shares
issued and outstanding, respectively

     205     204  

Additional paid-in capital

     123,816     123,489  

Unearned compensation

     (292 )   —    

Accumulated other comprehensive loss—foreign currency translation adjustments

     (7,944 )   (8,405 )

Retained deficit

     (102,759 )   (81,415 )
    


 

Total stockholders’ equity

     13,026     33,873  
    


 

     $ 221,555     353,236  
    


 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CELLSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three months ended
August 31,


    Nine months ended
August 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 
           (as restated)           (as restated)  

Revenues

   $ 277,863     201,163     $ 766,371     587,637  

Cost of sales

     264,814     187,965       729,676     547,652  
    


 

 


 

Gross profit

     13,049     13,198       36,695     39,985  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     12,794     14,475       39,018     44,821  
    


 

 


 

Operating income (loss)

     255     (1,277 )     (2,323 )   (4,836 )
    


 

 


 

Other income (expense):

                            

Interest expense

     (2,182 )   (1,054 )     (4,750 )   (2,684 )

Loss on divestiture of Colombia

     —       —         —       (120 )

Other, net

     (35 )   43       (91 )   51  
    


 

 


 

Total other income (expense)

     (2,217 )   (1,011 )     (4,841 )   (2,753 )
    


 

 


 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (1,962 )   (2,288 )     (7,164 )   (7,589 )

Benefit for income taxes

     —       (1,060 )     —       (2,856 )
    


 

 


 

Loss from continuing operations

     (1,962 )   (1,228 )     (7,164 )   (4,733 )

Discontinued operations

     (5,611 )   (12,922 )     (14,180 )   (47,714 )
    


 

 


 

Net loss

   $ (7,573 )   (14,150 )   $ (21,344 )   (52,447 )
    


 

 


 

Net loss per share:

                            

Basic and diluted:

                            

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (0.10 )   (0.06 )   $ (0.35 )   (0.23 )

Discontinued operations

     (0.27 )   (0.63 )     (0.70 )   (2.35 )
    


 

 


 

Net loss per share

   $ (0.37 )   (0.69 )   $ (1.05 )   (2.58 )
    


 

 


 

Weighted average number of shares:

                            

Basic and diluted

     20,367     20,367       20,367     20,362  
    


 

 


 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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CELLSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Nine months ended August 31, 2005 and 2004

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     Common Stock

   Additional
paid-in capital


   Unearned
compensation


   

Accumulated other

comprehensive

loss


    Retained
earnings
(deficit)


    Total

 
     Shares

   Amount

           

Balance at November 30, 2004

   20,367    $ 204    123,489    —       (8,405 )   (81,415 )   33,873  

Comprehensive loss:

                                         

Net loss

   —        —      —      —       —       (21,344 )   (21,344 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —        —      —      —       461     —       461  
                                       

Total comprehensive loss

                                      (20,883 )

Grant of restricted stock

   142      1    327    (328 )   —       —       —    

Amortization of restricted stock

   —        —      —      36     —       —       36  
    
  

  
  

 

 

 

Balance at August 31, 2005

   20,509    $ 205    123,816    (292 )   (7,944 )   (102,759 )   13,026  
    
  

  
  

 

 

 

Balance at November 30, 2003 (as restated)

   20,356    $ 204    123,407    —       (12,540 )   36,702     147,773  

Comprehensive loss:

                                         

Net loss (as restated)

   —        —      —      —       —       (52,447 )   (52,447 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —        —      —      —       203     —       203  

Realized foreign currency translation adjustment

                          2,888           2,888  
                                       

Total comprehensive loss

                                      (49,356 )

Common stock issued under stock option plans

   11      —      82    —       —       —       82  
    
  

  
  

 

 

 

Balance at August 31, 2004 (as restated)

   20,367    $ 204    123,489    —       (9,449 )   (15,745 )   98,499  
    
  

  
  

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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CELLSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Nine months ended August 31, 2005 and 2004

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     2005

    2004

 
           (as restated)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

              

Net loss

   $ (21,344 )   (52,447 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

              

Recovery of doubtful accounts

     (620 )   (580 )

Provision for inventory obsolescence

     2,657     2,773  

Depreciation and amortization

     3,121     3,344  

Deferred income taxes

     —       5,481  

Loss on divestiture of Colombia

     —       120  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

              

Accounts receivable

     29,803     26,071  

Inventories

     26,827     (13,284 )

Prepaid expenses

     2,531     2,849  

Other assets

     (640 )   88  

Accounts payable

     (33,687 )   (29,876 )

Accrued expenses

     (3,237 )   (2,602 )

Income taxes payable

     —       (866 )

Discontinued operations

     59,587     50,706  
    


 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     64,998     (8,223 )
    


 

Cash flows from investing activities:

              

Purchases of property and equipment

     (817 )   (4,585 )

Other

     (1,100 )   —    

Discontinued operations

     4,988     13,564  
    


 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     3,071     8,979  
    


 

Cash flows from financing activities:

              

Borrowings on notes payable

     578,350     515,620  

Payments on notes payable

     (597,926 )   (495,752 )

Additions to deferred loan costs

     (876 )   (101 )

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

     —       82  

Discontinued operations

     (52,059 )   (27,508 )
    


 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (72,511 )   (7,659 )
    


 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (4,442 )   (6,903 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     13,179     13,262  
    


 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 8,737     6,359  
    


 

Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Transactions

              

Investment in Joint Venture

   $ 3,000     —    

(See notes to unaudited financial statements)

              

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CELLSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

(1) Basis for Presentation

 

Although the interim consolidated financial statements of CellStar Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) are unaudited, Company management is of the opinion that all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results have been reflected therein. Operating revenues and net income (loss) for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year.

 

These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2004 (the “Form 10-K”).

 

The Company has not materially changed its significant accounting policies from those disclosed in the Form 10-K and has reclassified certain prior period financial statement amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

 

(2) Restatement

 

In early 2005 certain issues were raised regarding some of the accounts receivable and revenue in the Company’s operations in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). The issues primarily focused on three areas: (1) whether or not certain sales to the Company’s local distributors (the “Small Bees”) were valid; (2) whether claims made by the Small Bees for credits related to certain sales by the Company to the Small Bees should be recorded as a reduction in revenues; and (3) the accounting for certain trade receivables with informally extended credit terms.

 

Based upon the Company’s review, as well as its evaluation of the Audit Committee’s findings, the Company has restated its previously reported financial results for the periods prior to and including the period ended August 31, 2004. Financial information included in this Form 10-Q reflects all of the restatements described below.

 

Sales to Small Bees

 

During 2004, the Company’s operations in the PRC recognized revenue for sales of inventory that had not been sold. Certain PRC employees took steps to conceal this fact from the Company’s auditors by moving inventory between warehouses. As a result, the Company has reversed certain sales transactions improperly recognized as revenue and has now recognized the revenue in the quarter of shipment to the customer. Provisions for inventory obsolescence and lower of cost or market adjustments were increased as a result of more inventory being held following the reversal of the sales.

 

Claims for Credits

 

As is common practice in the industry, the PRC operation has historically received credits or other forms of compensation from its suppliers, including credits for price protection, volume rebates, and incentives for market coverage, and inventory accuracy. The PRC operation has historically received claims for credits for price protection and volume rebates from the Small Bees for products purchased. Previously the Company recorded the credits provided to the Small Bees as a reduction in revenue in the period the credit was processed rather than at the time of the initial sale. As a result, the Company’s reported revenues in previous periods did not properly include an estimate of the credits to be provided to the Small Bees. The Company has restated prior periods to reflect the claims for credit as a reduction in revenues at the time of sale. Management in the PRC failed to follow the Company’s policy regarding revenue recognition and the approval of claims for credits.

 

Extended Trade Terms

 

At various times since 2000, the PRC operations informally extended trade terms to certain Small Bees. Under these informally extended trade terms, certain Small Bees purchased products from the PRC operations and the proceeds from the subsequent sales of these products were used by the Small Bees to develop new or expand existing wholesale and/or retail operations or to develop new business opportunities. The Company has determined that the recognition of revenue for sales under these terms was not appropriate due to the indefinite nature of the extended credit and the absence of a formal agreement. The Company has determined that revenues on the original sales transactions should not have been recognized until payment is received and has restated prior periods accordingly. Management in the PRC failed to follow the Company’s policy regarding extension of credit terms and submitted an inaccurate aging and presentation of these trade receivables in the Company’s internal financial reporting package which is used for the preparation of quarterly and annual financial statements.

 

The following tables (in thousands) summarize the net effect of the restatement by period. These adjustments did not change the amounts reported as cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities. As a result of preparing the restatement, the Company determined an additional $1.4 million and $2.9 million in bad debt expense was necessary in the first and third quarters of 2004, respectively, as a result of the financial condition of three PRC customers.

 

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Table of Contents
    Revenue

   

Cost of

Sales


   

Selling,

General &

Administrative


   

Total

Adjustments

before
Income Taxes


   

Income

Taxes


 

Total

Adjustments


 
    Sales to
Small Bees


    Claims for
Credits


   

Extended

Trade Terms


   

Total

Revenue


    Sales to
Small Bees


    Inventory
Obsolescence


    Total Cost
of Sales


    Bad Debt

       

Cumulative to November 30, 2003

  $ —       (14,485 )   (19,741 )   (34,226 )   —       (9,973 )   (9,973 )   —       (44,199 )   15,470   (28,729 )
   


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

Quarter ended February 29, 2004 (unaudited)

  $ (11,764 )   (20,316 )   (362 )   (32,442 )   9,825     (8,109 )   1,716     (1,400 )   (32,126 )   11,252   (20,874 )

Quarter ended May 31, 2004 (unaudited)

    (38,342 )   (10,049 )   (2,216 )   (50,607 )   34,032     (8,221 )   25,811     —       (24,796 )   4,460   (20,336 )

Quarter ended August 31, 2004 (unaudited)

    13,795     (4,931 )   (362 )   8,502     (10,928 )   1,321     (9,607 )   (2,853 )   (3,958 )   594   (3,364 )
   


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

Year to date August 31, 2004 (unaudited)

  $ (36,311 )   (35,296 )   (2,940 )   (74,547 )   32,929     (15,009 )   17,920     (4,253 )   (60,880 )   16,306   (44,574 )
   


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

     ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 
     Sales to     Claims for     Extended     Allow. for     Total  
     Small Bees

    Credits

    Trade Terms

    Doubtful Accts.

    Adjustments

 

November 30, 2003

   $ —       (14,485 )   (19,741 )   —       (34,226 )

Quarter ended February 29, 2004 (unaudited)

     (13,764 )   (34,801 )   (20,103 )   (1,400 )   (70,068 )

Quarter ended May 31, 2004 (unaudited)

     (58,624 )   (44,850 )   (22,319 )   (1,400 )   (127,193 )

Quarter ended August 31, 2004 (unaudited)

     (42,484 )   (49,781 )   (22,681 )   (4,253 )   (119,199 )

 

     INVENTORY

    ACCRUED EXPENSES

 
     Sales to    Inventory     Total     Sales to  
     Small Bees

   Obsolescence

    Adjustments

    Small Bees

 

November 30, 2003

   $ —      (9,973 )   (9,973 )   $ —    

Quarter ended February 29, 2004 (unaudited)

     9,825    (18,082 )   (8,257 )     (2,000 )

Quarter ended May 31, 2004 (unaudited)

     43,857    (26,303 )   17,554       (8,518 )

Quarter ended August 31, 2004 (unaudited)

     32,929    (24,982 )   7,947       (6,173 )

 

     INCOME TAXES

 
     Deferred Tax    Deferred Tax  
     Asset

   Liability

 

November 30, 2003

   $ 6,630    (8,840 )

Quarter ended February 29, 2004 (unaudited)

     11,452    (15,270 )

Quarter ended May 31, 2004 (unaudited)

     15,168    (16,014 )

Quarter ended August 31, 2004 (unaudited)

     15,762    (16,014 )

 

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Table of Contents

CELLSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following tables summarize the restatements (in thousands) for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2004, prior to reclassifications to conform to the current year presentation. In 2005, the Company decided to exit the Asia-Pacific Region and subsequently reclassified to discontinued operations the results and related charges for the Asia-Pacific Region. (See Note 7)

 

.

 

    

Quarter to Date

As previously
reported
August 31, 2004


    Adjustment

   

Quarter to Date

As restated
August 31, 2004


   

Year to Date

As previously
reported
August 31,
2004


    Adjustment

   

Year to Date

As restated
August 31,
2004


 

Revenues

   $ 266,477     8,502     274,979     1,041,204     (74,547 )   966,657  

Cost of sales

     256,052     9,607     265,659     981,831     (17,920 )   963,911  
    


 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

     10,425     (1,105 )   9,320     59,373     (56,627 )   2,746  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     22,126     2,853     24,979     62,742     4,253     66,995  

Impairment of assets held for sale

     1,311     —       1,311     1,311     —       1,311  
    


 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (13,012 )   (3,958 )   (16,970 )   (4,680 )   (60,880 )   (65,560 )
    


 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

                                      

Interest expense

     (1,495 )   —       (1,495 )   (4,771 )   —       (4,771 )

Gain on sale of assets

     —       —       —       (120 )   —       (120 )

Other, net

     117     —       117     295     —       295  
    


 

 

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (1,378 )   —       (1,378 )   (4,596 )   —       (4,596 )
    


 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (14,390 )   (3,958 )   (18,348 )   (9,276 )   (60,880 )   (70,156 )

Benefit for income taxes

     (5,570 )   (594 )   (6,164 )   (3,697 )   (16,306 )   (20,003 )
    


 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

     (8,820 )   (3,364 )   (12,184 )   (5,579 )   (44,574 )   (50,153 )

Discontinued operations

     (1,966 )   —       (1,966 )   (2,294 )   —       (2,294 )
    


 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (10,786 )   (3,364 )   (14,150 )   (7,873 )   (44,574 )   (52,447 )
    


 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

                                      

Basic and diluted

   $ (0.53 )   (0.17 )   (0.69 )   (0.39 )   (2.19 )   (2.58 )
    


 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares:

                                      

Basic and diluted

     20,367     20,367     20,367     20,362     20,362     20,362  
    


 

 

 

 

 

 

(3) Stock-Based Compensation

 

During December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payments” (SFAS 123R), which amends SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and SFAS 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” SFAS 123R requires all companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments (including employee stock options) at fair value, and will be effective for the Company beginning in the quarter ending February 28, 2006. This new standard may be adopted in one of two ways—the modified prospective transition method or the modified retrospective transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the accounting change will have on its financial position and results of operations, and believes the effect of the adoption of SFAS 123R will result in higher compensation expense, comparable to that disclosed below.

 

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Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options, the Company’s net loss would have been the pro forma amounts below for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     For the three months ended     For the nine months ended  
     August 31,

    August 31,

 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 
           (as restated)           (as restated)  

Net loss, as reported

   $ (7,573 )   (14,150 )   $ (21,344 )   (52,447 )

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of related tax benefits

     7     (244 )     (240 )   (517 )
    


 

 


 

Proforma net loss

   $ (7,566 )   (14,394 )   $ (21,584 )   (52,964 )
    


 

 


 

Net loss per common share:

                            

as reported

   $ (0.37 )   (0.69 )   $ (1.05 )   (2.58 )

proforma

     (0.37 )   (0.71 )     (1.06 )   (2.60 )

 

(4) Net Loss Per Share

 

Options to purchase 1.6 million shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2005 and 1.1 million and 1.0 million shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2004, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive as the exercise price was higher than the average market price. If not for the loss from continuing operation, 0.3 million and 0.4 million shares would have been included in the diluted per share computation for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2004, respectively.

 

142,025 unvested restricted shares of common stock were excluded from the per share computation for the three months and nine months ended August 31, 2005.

 

(5) Segment and Related Information

 

The Company operates predominately within one industry, wholesale and retail sales of wireless telecommunications products. The Company’s management evaluates operations primarily on income before interest and income taxes in the following reportable geographical regions: North America, which consists of the United States, excluding the Company’s Miami, Florida, operations (“Miami”), and Latin America, which includes Mexico and Miami. Revenues and operations of Miami are included in Latin America since Miami’s product sales are primarily for export to Latin American countries, either by the Company or through its exporter customers. In 2005, the Company decided to exit the Asia-Pacific Region. The results of the Asia-Pacific Region are classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Company divested the remainder of its operations in its European Region in fiscal 2003; however, as of August 31, 2005, the Company still had a receivable of $0.6 million in escrow related to the sale of the Sweden operations. The Corporate segment includes headquarters operations, income and expenses not allocated to reportable segments. Corporate segment assets primarily consist of cash, cash equivalents and deferred income tax assets. Intersegment sales and transfers are not significant.

 

Segment asset information as of August 31, 2005, and November 30, 2004, follows (in thousands):

 

     Asia-    Latin    North               
     Pacific

   America

   America

   Europe

   Corporate

   Total

Total assets

                               

August 31, 2005

   $ 32,093    76,162    85,785    668    26,847    221,555

November 30, 2004

     98,943    141,684    87,208    668    24,733    353,236

 

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Segment operations information for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2005 and 2004, follows (in thousands):

 

     Latin    North                  
     America

   America

   Europe

   Corporate

    Total

 

Three months ended August 31, 2005

                             

Revenues from external customers

   $ 148,349    129,514    —      —       277,863  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before interest and taxes

     2,763    385    —      (2,928 )   220  

Three months ended August 31, 2004

                             

Revenues from external customers

     85,190    115,973    —      —       201,163  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before interest and taxes

     2,098    57    —      (3,396 )   (1,241 )

 

     2005

    2004

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before interest and income taxes per segment information

   $ 220     (1,241 )

Interest expense per the consolidated statements of operations

     (2,182 )   (1,054 )

Interest income included in other, net in the consolidated statements of operations

     —       7  
    


 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes per the consolidated statements of operations

   $ (1,962 )   (2,288 )
    


 

 

     Latin    North                   
     America

   America

    Europe

   Corporate

    Total

 

Nine months ended August 31, 2005

                              

Revenues from external customers

   $ 430,336    336,035     —      —       766,371  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before interest and taxes

     7,803    (413 )   —      (9,804 )   (2,414 )

Nine months ended August 31, 2004

                              

Revenues from external customers

     260,226    327,411     —      —       587,637  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before interest and taxes

     4,755    352     475    (10,540 )   (4,958 )

 

     2005

    2004

 

Loss from continuing operations before interest and income taxes per segment information

   $ (2,414 )   (4,958 )

Interest expense per the consolidated statements of operations

     (4,750 )   (2,684 )

Interest income included in other, net in the consolidated statements of operations

     —       53  
    


 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes per the consolidated statements of operations

   $ (7,164 )   (7,589 )
    


 

 

A customer in the North American Region accounted for approximately 11% or $83.9 million and 12% or $70.2 million of consolidated revenues for the nine months ended August 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The same customer accounted for approximately 25% and 21% of the North American Region revenues for the nine months ended August 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Another customer accounted for approximately 14% and 11% of the North American Region revenues for the nine months ended August 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. A customer in the Latin American Region accounted for approximately 17% or $126.5 million of consolidated revenues and 29% of the Latin American Region revenues for the nine months ended August 31, 2005. Another customer accounted for approximately 17% or $128.3 million and 11% or $66.7 million of consolidated revenues for the nine months ended August 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The same customer accounted for approximately 30% and 26% of the Latin American Region revenues for the nine months ended August 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Another customer accounted for approximately 13% of the Latin American Region revenues for the nine months ended August 31, 2004.

 

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(6) Debt

 

Debt related to continuing operations consisted of the following at August 31, 2005, and November 30, 2004 (in thousands):

 

     August 31,    November 30,
     2005

   2004

Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 16,201    35,777

12% Senior Subordinated Notes

     12,374    12,374
    

  

Total debt

   $ 28,575    48,151
    

  

 

The Company has an $85.0 million Loan and Security Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Facility” or “Facility”) that expires in November 2006, or in the event that the Company refinances its 12% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “Senior Notes”), the Facility expires September 2007. The Facility is considered a current liability as the lender has dominion over cash receipts related to the Company’s domestic operations and the Facility contains an acceleration clause that the lenders could choose to invoke if the Company were to commit an event of default. Funding under the Facility is limited by a borrowing base test, which is measured weekly on eligible domestic accounts receivable and inventory. Interest on borrowings under the Facility is at the London Interbank Offered Rate or at the bank’s prime lending rate, plus an applicable margin. The Facility is secured by a pledge of 100% of the outstanding stock of all U.S. subsidiaries and 65% of the outstanding stock of all first tier foreign subsidiaries. The Facility is further secured by the Company’s domestic accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and all other domestic real property and intangible assets. The Facility contains, among other provisions, covenants relating to the maintenance of certain financial ratios, dividend payments, additional debt, mergers and acquisitions and disposition of assets. If the Company terminates the Facility prior to maturity, the Company will incur a termination fee. The termination fee was $1.7 million as of August 31, 2005. As of August 31, 2005, the Company had borrowed $16.2 million under the Facility at an interest rate of 7.00% and had additional borrowing availability of $21.1 million.

 

From February 2004 to October 7, 2005, the Company amended the Facility and obtained waivers that modified financial covenants, increased borrowing availability under the Facility, extended the maturity date until November 2006, and granted extensions for the Company’s failure to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2004, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended February 28, 2005, and May 31, 2005, and the Company’s failure to cause its independent public accountants to deliver a letter to the trustee pursuant to the Company’s indenture for its Senior Notes by their respective due dates. The Company would not have been in compliance with certain covenants without the waivers or modifications. In addition, the Company obtained the consent of the lender to exit the Company’s operations in the PRC, Hong Kong and Taiwan (the “Greater China Operations”).

 

The Company’s Senior Notes due January 2007 bear interest at 12%, payable in cash in arrears semi-annually on February 15 and August 15. The Senior Notes contain certain covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness; make investments, loans and advances; declare dividends or certain other distributions; create liens; enter into sale-leaseback transactions; consolidate; merge; sell assets and enter into transactions with affiliates. The Company’s failure to (a) file its Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission by its extended filing deadline, (b) cause its independent accountants to deliver a letter to the trustee pursuant to the Company’s indenture for its Senior Notes, confirming that their audit examination included a review of the terms of the indenture and stating whether any default or event of default had come to their attention, and (c) file its Forms 10-Q for the quarters ended February 28, 2005, and May 31, 2005, with the Securities and Exchange Commission by its filing deadline have each resulted in a default under the indenture. Each default would require notice by either the trustee or a majority of the bondholders to the Company before it could become an event of default. The Company would have 60 days from receipt of the notice to cure the default and, if not cured, the bondholders can accelerate payment of the Senior Notes. The Company received no such notice from either the trustee or a majority of the bondholders. The Company has cured the defaults relating to filing the Form 10-K, Forms 10-Q and the independent accountants’ letter to the trustee. As of November 30, 2004, the Company was in the process of obtaining waivers or modifications for the expected noncompliance in future periods with financial covenants under the Company’s Facility. If the Company was not in compliance, the lender could have declared the Company in default and accelerated the Facility, which would have resulted in an event of default under the trust indenture for the Senior Notes. Accordingly, at November 30, 2004, the Company classified the Senior Notes as a current liability. As the Company has now obtained the waivers for noncompliance with certain covenants and the lender has modified future covenants so that the Company expects to be in compliance in future periods, the Company has classified the Senior Notes as a long-term liability at August 31, 2005.

 

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(7) Discontinued Operations

 

For the year ended November 30, 2004, the Company incurred an operating loss of $76.8 million in the Asia-Pacific Region, primarily due to losses in the PRC. This operating loss was a result of changes in the market conditions in the PRC including an oversupply of handsets and significant price reductions, the inability of the Company to obtain the desired product and terms from its traditional primary suppliers, low market acceptance and quality issues with product manufactured by non-traditional suppliers, and deteriorating relationships with the Small Bees. The Company determined that to return the operations in the Asia-Pacific Region to profitability, the Company would have had to invest significant amounts of capital, access to which the Company did not have, reestablish relationships with the Small Bees or develop a new distribution network, find a new management team, and fill numerous personnel openings. The Company also concluded that the cost of revising, implementing, monitoring and maintaining improved internal controls for these operations would be cost-prohibitive given the difficulties caused by the geographic distance from Corporate headquarters, language and cultural differences, low margins and the highly competitive nature of the market. In addition, the Company expects competition to increase in the future due to the easing of restrictions on foreign entities engaging in wholesale distribution in China. Accordingly, the Company decided to exit the Asia-Pacific Region and on September 2, 2005, the Company sold its PRC and Hong Kong operations to Fine Day Holdings Limited, a company formed by Mr. A.S. Horng, who was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CellStar (Asia) Corporation Limited and effectively the head of the Company’s Asia-Pacific Region, for total consideration of $12 million, consisting of $6 million in cash paid at closing and a $6 million subordinated promissory note maturing September 1, 2008. The Company estimated the present value of the subordinated promissory note to be $3.0 million. The remaining $3.0 million will be recognized upon payment. In connection with the sale, effective September 2, 2005, Mr. Horng resigned as an executive officer of the Company and agreed to terminate his employment agreement. The Company had guaranteed certain payables of these operations. At August 31, 2005, there was no balance outstanding on the guaranteed payables. The Company gave notice to the vendors to cancel the guarantees. The guarantees have now been cancelled, except for one vendor which requires a 120 day notice, and which will terminate on December 21, 2005. In approving the sale to Fine Day Holdings Limited, the Board of Directors had meetings with Company management and various advisors regarding the transaction and obtained a fairness opinion.

 

On August 25, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with Mrs. L.C. Lin, a Taiwanese individual and former employee of the Taiwan operations, to sell its Taiwan operations for nominal consideration. The Taiwan operations had not been profitable since the fourth quarter of 2002. The sale is expected to close in October 2005.

 

At August 31, 2005, the Company reduced the carrying value of these operations to their estimated net realizable value of $ 9.0 million.

 

In the third quarter of 2004, the Company decided to exit its operations in The Philippines. These operations had not been profitable since the first quarter of 2002 and did not present significant growth opportunities for the Company. At August 31, 2005, the Philippines operations were closed except for administrative matters.

 

In 2004, the Company decided to exit its operations in Singapore. These operations had not been profitable since 2002 and did not present significant growth opportunities for the Company. On November 12, 2004, the Company completed the sale of its Singapore operations to a local group that included the former general manager of the operations. The purchase price was $2.5 million in cash and the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $0.2 million.

 

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The Company has reclassified to discontinued operations, for all periods presented, the results and related charges for the Asia-Pacific Region. The charges for the Asia-Pacific Region include $3.2 million in professional fees incurred in 2005 related to the PRC issues, which were funded by Corporate. The results of discontinued operations for the Asia-Pacific Region for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2005, and 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended     Nine months ended  
     August 31,

    August 31,

 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 
           (as restated)           (as restated)  

Revenues

   $ 11,391     84,998     $ 154,027     432,023  

Cost of sales

     12,169     88,949       154,841     470,162  
    


 

 


 

Gross profit

     (778 )   (3,951 )     (814 )   (38,139 )

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     4,751     10,485       12,474     21,743  

Impairment of assets

     —       2,979       —       2,979  
    


 

 


 

Operating loss

     (5,529 )   (17,415 )     (13,288 )   (62,861 )
    


 

 


 

Other income (expense):

                            

Interest expense

     (82 )   (442 )     (874 )   (2,088 )

Other, net

     —       82       (18 )   255  
    


 

 


 

Total other income (expense)

     (82 )   (360 )     (892 )   (1,833 )
    


 

 


 

Loss before income taxes

     (5,611 )   (17,775 )     (14,180 )   (64,694 )

Provision for income taxes

     —       (4,853 )     —       (16,980 )
    


 

 


 

Total discontinued operations

   $ (5,611 )   (12,922 )   $ (14,180 )   (47,714 )
    


 

 


 

 

     August 31,    November 30,
     2005

   2004

          (as restated)

Current assets

   $ 27,613    92,522

Non-current assets

     4,480    6,421
    

  

Total assets

     32,093    98,943
    

  

Current liabilities

     22,561    76,895

Non-current liabilities

     —      —  
    

  

Total liabilities

     22,561    76,895
    

  
     $ 9,532    22,048
    

  

 

(8) Joint Venture

 

In April 2005, the Company’s subsidiary in Mexico, Celular Express S.A. de C.V. (“CELEX”), invested in a joint venture with Soluciones Inalambricas S.A. de C.V. (“Wireless Solutions”) and its individual partners for $4.1 million. The $4.1 million consisted of $1.1 million in cash paid at closing, the conversion of a $2.0 million receivable and a $1.0 million note which was to be paid over twelve months. The Company paid the note in full in August 2005 through the conversion of an additional $1.0 million of accounts receivable. The joint venture, which operates under the name Comunicacion Inalambrica Inteligente, S.A. de C.V. (“CII”), provides handset distribution and activation services for Radio Movil Dipsa S.A. de C.V. (“Telcel”), the largest cellular phone company in Mexico. CELEX owns 51% of CII and the remaining 49% is owned by the individual partners of Wireless Solutions. In addition, the individual partners of Wireless Solutions are entitled to a cumulative preferred dividend of $4.0 million payable from the profits of CII. No dividends shall be paid to CELEX as long as any portion of the preferred dividend remains unpaid. The Company attributed $4.0 million of the investment to intangible assets, of which $3.4 million was attributed to goodwill, and $0.6 million was attributed to the customer relationship and is being amortized over 7 years. At August 31, 2005, the Company had included $4.0 million in other assets related to its investment in CII. The expected amortization of the customer relationship is as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending     

November 30,


   Amount

2005

   $ 29

2006

     87

2007

     87

2008

     87

2009

     87

Thereafter

     231

 

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(9) Restricted Stock and Stock Appreciation Rights

 

On May 2, 2005, Mr. Kaiser, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, received a grant of 142,025 shares of restricted stock in tandem with the same number of stock appreciation rights pursuant to the terms and conditions of the CellStar Corporation 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan and a related award agreement. The shares of restricted stock will vest in thirds over a three-year period, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. The stock appreciation rights will become 100% vested if any of the following occur on or before 5 p.m. on December 31, 2005: (i) Mr. Kaiser’s death; (ii) the termination of Mr. Kaiser’s employment as a result of disability; (iii) the termination of Mr. Kaiser’s employment without cause; or (iv) a change in control. In addition, if any of these events occur, the restricted stock will become 100% vested. If none of these events occur prior to the specified date, or if Mr. Kaiser is terminated for cause or voluntarily terminates his employment prior to the specified date, the stock appreciation rights will be forfeited. If the stock appreciation rights become vested and Mr. Kaiser exercises them for cash, the same number of shares of restricted stock will be forfeited. The total value of the award, $0.3 million, will be expensed over the vesting period.

 

(10) Contingencies

 

The Company is a party to various claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the disposition of these matters will not have a materially adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

The Company reported a net loss of $7.5 million, or $0.37 per share, for the third quarter of 2005 including a loss of $5.6 million, or $0.28 per share from discontinued operations, compared with a net loss of $14.2 million, or $0.69 per share, for the same quarter last year, including a loss of $12.9 million, or $0.63 per share from discontinued operations. Revenues for the quarter ended August 31, 2005, were $277.9 million, an increase of $76.7 million, compared to $201.2 million in 2004. Revenues increased in the Latin American Region ($63.2 million) due to increased sales to the Company’s major carrier customers in Colombia and Mexico. Revenues increased in the North American Region ($13.5 million) due to increases in the insurance replacement and regional carrier business, partially offset by a decline in the indirect channel business. Gross profit decreased from $13.2 million (6.6% of revenues) in the third quarter of 2004 to $13.0 million (4.7% of revenues) in the third quarter of 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.7 million from $14.5 million (7.2% of revenues) for the third quarter of 2004 to $12.8 million (4.6% of revenues) for the third quarter of 2005, primarily due to a decline in professional fees of $1.6 million.

 

Asia-Pacific Region

 

Historically, the Asia-Pacific Region had been profitable and contributed significantly to the Company’s consolidated results. In prior years, the region represented approximately 50% of the Company’s total revenues, and approximately 90% of the revenues in the Asia-Pacific Region were generated by the operations in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”). The Asia-Pacific Region was the Company’s largest source of operating income from 1996 – 2000 and in 2002. In late 2002, the Company believed that the intrinsic value of its Asia-Pacific Region was not fully reflected in the market price of its common stock. As a result, the Company engaged UBS Securities LLC (“UBS Securities”) to assist it in evaluating transactions that could result in recognizing the value that the Company believed was locked up in the Asia-Pacific Region, which was substantially comprised of its operations in the PRC, Hong Kong, and Taiwan (the “Greater China Operations.”) Those evaluations focused on a number of possible transactions including a possible initial public offering of all or a portion of the Asia-Pacific Region operations, a spin-off, a sale to outside investors or a management buyout.

 

In March 2003, the Company filed a preliminary proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that described the proposal to divest up to 70% of the Greater China Operations (the “CellStar Asia Transaction”), which would have included an initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Greater China Operations on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (“SEHK”). In May 2003, however, the Company announced the delay of the CellStar Asia Transaction due to the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (“SARS”), which negatively impacted the business environment and financial markets in Hong Kong and China, as well as limited the Company’s ability to market the IPO. In early 2004, and based on the advice of UBS Securities, the Company decided to proceed with the IPO targeting a summer 2004 completion date. Accordingly, the Company filed a new preliminary proxy statement with the SEC in March 2004. Due to delays in the process of listing the stock on the SEHK and an unfavorable financial market in Hong Kong, the Company, upon the advice from UBS Securities, announced in May 2004, that the CellStar Asia Transaction would be delayed until the fall of 2004. From the first quarter of 2004 through the third quarter of 2004, revenues in the PRC were declining and accounts receivable trends were negative. As a result, the Company announced in September 2004 that it would not proceed with the CellStar Asia Transaction.

 

During 2004, the Company experienced a significant increase in the reported accounts receivable days outstanding (“DSO’s”) in its operations in the PRC. Historically, the Company had no significant collection issues in the PRC. During 2004, Asia-Pacific Region and PRC management attributed the increase in DSO’s to the extension of longer credit terms to the PRC’s local distributors (the “Small Bees”) to encourage them to sell to large-scale retailers and carriers who required longer credit terms from their suppliers and to expand into the tier 3 and tier 4 cities. In October 2004, the Chief Financial Officer of the Asia-Pacific Region resigned and on December 1, 2004, the Company hired a Director of Accounting for the Asia-Pacific Region. During the fourth quarter closing process, concerns over the lack of collection of receivables were being raised by Corporate management and the Director of Accounting for the Asia-Pacific Region. In early February 2005, the Director of Accounting raised certain specific issues regarding some of the PRC’s accounts receivable and revenue. The issues primarily focused on three areas: (1) whether or not certain sales to the Small Bees were valid; (2) whether claims made by the Small Bees for credits related to certain sales by the Company to the Small Bees should be recorded as a reduction in revenues; and (3) the accounting for certain trade receivables with informally extended credit terms. The Company delayed the filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2004, (the “Form 10-K”) and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q while these issues were reviewed by the Company and the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. Corporate senior management assisted by the internal auditors performed a review in the PRC of these issues. During the review process, Corporate senior management kept the Audit Committee updated on its findings. In May 2005, Corporate management concluded that prior period financial statements could not be relied upon and should be restated. On August 1, 2005, the Company announced that the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors had finished its independent review of accounts receivable and revenue issues in the Company’s Asia-Pacific Region. Independent counsel and independent forensic accountants assisted the Audit Committee in its review. The review by the Audit Committee concluded the following:

 

  During the second quarter of 2004, the Company’s operations in the PRC booked sales of inventory that had not been sold. Certain PRC employees took steps to conceal this fact from the Company’s auditors.

 

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  During the 2004 IPO period, the PRC operations may have sold products to its distributors at prices that were higher than market prices and deferred rebates to inflate revenues. Prior practice had been to price products at the then-prevailing market price.

 

  The Company failed to properly accrue for rebates offered to its distributors in the PRC.

 

  The review by the Audit Committee agreed with management’s conclusion that, since 2000, some sales by the PRC operations were made on extended credit terms with neither written agreements nor terms of payment defined. As a result of this, sales were inappropriately recorded.

 

  There were weaknesses in internal controls related to corporate governance and oversight and also weaknesses related to revenue recognition, rebate claims, inventory, and accounts receivable in the PRC operations. The Audit Committee asked that management remediate these weaknesses.

 

Based upon the Company’s review, as well as its evaluation of the Audit Committee’s findings, the Company has restated its previously reported financial results for the fiscal years 2000 to 2003 and for the quarters ended February 29, May 31, and August 31, 2004. All discussion in this Form 10-Q refers to the restated amounts unless otherwise noted.

 

For the year ended November 30, 2004, the Company incurred an operating loss of $76.8 million in the Asia-Pacific Region. This operating loss was primarily a result of changes in the market conditions in the PRC including an oversupply of handsets and significant price reductions, the inability of the Company to obtain the desired product and terms from its traditional primary suppliers, low market acceptance and quality issues with product manufactured by non-traditional suppliers, deteriorating relationships with the Small Bees and increased bad debt expense. Company management determined that to return the operations in the Asia-Pacific Region to profitability, the Company would have to invest significant amounts of capital, access to which it did not have. Additionally, the Company would have to reestablish relationships with the Small Bees or develop a new distribution network, find a new management team, and fill numerous personnel openings. The Company also believes that the cost of revising, implementing, monitoring and maintaining improved internal controls for these operations would be cost-prohibitive given the difficulties caused by the geographic distance from Corporate, language and cultural differences, low margins and the highly competitive nature of the market. In addition, the Company expects competition to increase in the future due to the easing of restrictions on foreign entities engaging in wholesale distribution in China.

 

The Company decided to exit the Asia-Pacific Region and on September 2, 2005, the Company sold its PRC and Hong Kong operations (the “CellStar Asia Sale”) to Fine Day Holdings Limited, a company formed by Mr. A.S. Horng, who was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CellStar (Asia) Corporation Limited and effectively the head of the Company’s Asia-Pacific Region, for a total consideration of $12 million, consisting of $6 million in cash paid at closing and a $6 million subordinated promissory note maturing September 1, 2008. The Company estimated the present value of the subordinated promissory note to be $3.0 million. The remaining $3.0 million will be recognized upon payment. In connection with the CellStar Asia Sale, effective September 2, 2005, Mr. Horng resigned as an executive officer of the Company and agreed to terminate his employment agreement. The Company had guaranteed certain payables of these operations. At August 31, 2005, there was no balance outstanding on the guaranteed payables. The Company gave notice to the vendors to cancel the guarantees. The guarantees have now been cancelled, except for one vendor which requires a 120 day notice, and which will terminate on December 21, 2005. In approving the sale to Fine Day Holdings Limited, the Board of Directors had meetings with Company management and various advisors regarding the transaction and obtained a fairness opinion. The Company has reclassified the results of the Asia-Pacific Region to discontinued operations for all periods presented.

 

The Company believes the issues in the PRC and the related delay in filing the financial statements have had a dramatic impact on the Company. The Company has experienced a tightening of credit by its vendors, including the Company’s primary supplier Motorola, Inc. (“Motorola”). This has impacted the Company’s cash flow, and currently the Company has more orders in the North American Region than credit capacity. Concerns over the viability of the Company have made securing new customers more difficult and has required management to address this concern with existing customers. Employee turnover has increased and employee morale has suffered. Significant time and effort has gone into resolving the issues in the PRC and has strained the Company’s management and financial resources. In addition, the Company incurred professional fees of $3.2 million, over the nine months ended August 31, 2005, related to the PRC issues. These fees are included in discontinued operations but were funded by Corporate.

 

Due to the Company’s inability to timely file its Form 10-K for fiscal 2004 and Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2005, the Company’s common stock was delisted from the Nasdaq National Market effective with the open of business on June 10, 2005. As a result of the delisting, the Company’s common stock is currently traded on the over-the-counter market, and is quoted in the Pink Sheets ® , which provides electronic quotation information.

 

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Management Changes

 

On May 2, 2005, the Company announced the resignation of Terry S. Parker as Executive Chairman and a member of the Board of CellStar Corporation. The Company also announced that Robert A. Kaiser was named a director and Chairman of the Board of CellStar Corporation. The Company announced the appointment of Mr. Parker as Chairman of the Board of Directors for CellStar International Corporation/Asia (the “Asia Board”), a Delaware subsidiary which acts as the U.S. holding company for the Asia-Pacific Region, and the appointment of additional directors on the Asia Board. The Asia Board reported directly to Robert Kaiser. Mr. Kaiser assumed, for the first time, responsibility for the Asia-Pacific Region. The Company also announced that James Chan was named Chief Financial Officer of the Asia-Pacific Region.

 

On May 31, 2005, the Company announced that Mr. John T. Kamm resigned from the Company’s Board of Directors. Mr. Kamm was named as a Class III Director in December 2003.

 

On July 20, 2005, the Company announced that effective July 14, 2005, the Company had terminated the employment of Mr. Terry S. Parker.

 

On July 25, 2005, the Company announced that effective July 21, 2005, the Company had terminated the employment of Mr. Lawrence P. King. Mr. King was serving as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Asia-Pacific Region.

 

Other

 

On June 17, 2005, the Company announced a proposal to sell up to $50.0 million of convertible debentures and on June 16, 2005, the Company signed a letter of intent to sell up to $25.0 million of debentures to Stanford Financial Group Company and its affiliates (“Stanford”). On July 14, 2005, the Company announced Stanford would not proceed with the purchase of up to $25.0 million of debentures.

 

On August 25, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its operations in Taiwan to Mrs. L.C. Lin, a Taiwanese individual and a former employee of those operations, for nominal consideration. The sale is expected to close in October 2005.

 

Cautionary Statements

 

The Company’s success will depend upon, among other things, its ability to implement its business strategies, to maintain its channels of distribution, continuing to secure an adequate supply of competitive products on a timely basis and on commercially reasonable terms, economic conditions, wireless market conditions, the financial health of its largest customers, its ability to improve its operating margins, service its indebtedness and meet covenant requirements, secure adequate financial resources, continually turn its inventories and accounts receivable, successfully manage changes in the size of its operations (including monitoring operations, controlling costs, maintaining adequate information systems and effective inventory and credit controls), manage operations that are geographically dispersed, achieve significant penetration in existing and new geographic markets, hire, train and retain qualified employees who can effectively manage and operate its business, and its ability to respond to further consolidation in the U.S. regional carrier segment. The Company’s success will also depend upon its ability to design and maintain policies and procedures which enable the Company to avoid any recurrence of the matters which gave rise to the material weaknesses discussed in Item 9A—Controls and Procedures of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2004.

 

The Company’s foreign operations are subject to various political and economic risks including, but not limited to, the following: potentially unstable channels of distribution, increased credit risks, political instability, economic instability, currency controls, currency devaluations, exchange rate fluctuations, export control laws that might limit the markets the Company can enter, inflation, changes in laws and enforcement policies related to foreign ownership of businesses abroad, foreign tax laws, trade disputes among nations, changes in cost of and access to capital, changes in import/export regulations, including enforcement policies, “gray market” resales and tariff and freight rates. The Company’s foreign operations must also maintain and adhere to an effective system of internal control.

 

In addition to the factors listed above, threats of terrorist attacks, a decline in consumer confidence and economic weakness in the U.S. and throughout the countries in which the Company does business could have a material adverse impact on the Company.

 

Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain of the matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking” statements for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (as so amended the “Exchange Act”), and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “continues,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “could,” “should,” and similar expressions are intended to be among the statements that identify forward-looking statements. Statements of various factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to differ materially from the Company’s expectations (“Cautionary Statements”) are disclosed in this report, including, without limitation, those statements made in conjunction with the forward-looking statements and otherwise herein. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by the Cautionary Statements.

 

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Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth certain unaudited consolidated statements of operations data for the Company expressed as a percentage of revenues for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Three months ended     Nine months ended  
     August 31,

    August 31,

 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 
           (as restated)           (as restated)  

Revenues

   100.0 %   100.0     100.0     100.0  

Cost of sales

   95.3     93.4     95.2     93.2  
    

 

 

 

Gross profit

   4.7     6.6     4.8     6.8  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   4.6     7.2     5.1     7.6  
    

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   0.1     (0.6 )   (0.3 )   (0.8 )
    

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

                        

Interest expense

   (0.8 )   (0.5 )   (0.6 )   (0.5 )

Loss on divestiture of Colombia

   —       —       —       —    

Other, net

   —       —       —       —    
    

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

   (0.8 )   (0.5 )   (0.6 )   (0.5 )
    

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

   (0.7 )   (1.1 )   (0.9 )   (1.3 )

Benefit for income taxes

   —       (0.5 )   —       (0.5 )
    

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

   (0.7 )   (0.6 )   (0.9 )   (0.8 )

Discontinued operations

   (2.0 )   (6.4 )   (1.9 )   (8.1 )
    

 

 

 

Net loss

   (2.7 )%   (7.0 )   (2.8 )   (8.9 )
    

 

 

 

 

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Three Months Ended August 31, 2005, Compared to Three Months Ended August 31, 2004

 

Revenues. The Company’s revenues increased $76.7 million, or 38.1%, from $201.2 million in 2004 to $277.9 million in 2005. The Company handled 3.3 million handsets (1.1 million consigned) in the third quarter of 2005 compared to 2.1 million handsets (0.7 million consigned) in the third quarter of 2004. The average selling price of handsets for the third quarter of 2005 was $113 compared to $134 in 2004, primarily due to a decrease in the average selling price in the Company’s Miami operations.

 

North American Region revenues were $129.5 million, an increase of $13.5 million, compared to $116.0 million in 2004. Revenues in the reverse logistics business increased due to the expansion of the Company’s relationship with one of its regional carrier group customers to include some of the Company’s logistics solutions as well as a change in the product mix for the insurance replacement business where the ratio of new phones to refurbished has increased. Additionally, there were increases in the regional carrier group due to new model promotions. These increases were partially offset by a decline in the indirect channel business as a result of a major carrier’s decision to change its distribution strategy.

 

The Company’s operations in the Latin American Region provided $148.3 million of revenues in 2005, compared to $85.2 million in 2004, a $63.1 million increase. Revenues in Mexico were $84.9 million compared to $47.0 million in 2004. The increase in revenues was primarily due to the Company’s efforts to reposition its operations in Mexico and focus on the largest wireless carrier in the country, Telcel. Revenues from the Company’s Miami export operations were $59.8 million compared to $26.3 million a year ago primarily due to increased business with the major carrier customer in Colombia and the Company’s expanded relationship with the carrier in support of its technology transition fro CDMA to GSM. The major carrier customer in Colombia was acquired by Telefonica Moviles S.A. (“Telefonica”) in January 2005. Telefonica immediately initiated aggressive promotions in the country consisting primarily of low end handsets supplied by the Company. Revenues from the Company’s operations in Chile were $3.7 million in 2005 compared to $11.8 million in 2004 due to a decrease in spot sales of handsets.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased $0.2 million from $13.2 million in 2004 to $13.0 million in 2005. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 4.7% for the quarter ended August 31, 2005, compared to 6.6% for the third quarter of 2004.

 

Gross profit in the North American Region was down primarily due to a change in the revenue mix in the region’s insurance replacement business. The insurance replacement business had an increase in the percentage of new handsets sold, which have a lower margin than refurbished phones.

 

Gross profit in the Latin American Region was up, however, the gross margin percentage was down. Although the region benefited from the increase in revenues associated with the major carrier customer in Colombia, the margin percentage was impacted as margins are generally lower with this customer. In addition, the Company incurred an increase in obsolescence charges of $0.9 million associated with slow moving products in the Company’s Mexico operations. The Company is in negotiations with the manufacturer to obtain additional compensation for these products.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.7 million from $14.5 million in 2004 to $12.8 million in 2005 primarily due to a decrease in professional fees of $1.6 million. This decrease is attributable to a decline in fees associated with compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The third quarter of 2004 included an additional $1.2 million of compliance costs as the Company adjusted its estimate of the total compliance costs for 2004.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense in 2005 was $2.2 million compared to $1.1 million in the prior year primarily due to an increase in the borrowing rate and an increase in factoring of receivables in the Latin American Region.

 

Income Taxes. Income tax expense was zero in 2005 compared to a benefit of $1.1 million in 2004. Although the Company had a loss before income taxes in 2005, the Company did not recognize a benefit for the operating losses for its domestic operations as the Company did not consider it more likely than not that the benefit of the operating losses would be realized.

 

Discontinued Operations. As discussed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has decided to exit the Asia-Pacific Region.

 

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Nine Months Ended August 31, 2005, Compared to Nine Months Ended August 31, 2004

 

Revenues. The Company’s revenues increased $178.7 million, or 30.4%, from $587.6 million in 2004 to $766.4 million in 2005. The Company handled 9.0 million handsets (2.6 million consigned) in 2005 compared to 6.2 million handsets (2.2 million consigned) in 2004. The average selling price of handsets for 2005 was $111 compared to $133 in 2004, primarily due to a decrease in the average selling price in the Company’s Miami operations.

 

North American Region revenues were $336.0 million, an increase of $8.6 million, compared to $327.4 million in 2004. This increase in revenues is primarily due to an increase in the region’s regional carrier business primarily as a result of new model promotions in 2005 and an increase in the reverse logistics business. The increase in the reverse logistics business was due to the expansion of the Company’s relationship with one of its regional carrier group customers to include some of the Company’s logistics solutions as well as a change in the product mix for the insurance replacement business where the ratio of new phones to refurbished has increased. These increases were partially offset by a decline in the indirect channel business as a result of a major carrier’s decision to change its distribution strategy and as well as the change in the relationship with Cricket Communications, Inc. (“Cricket”). In January 2004, the Company announced that it would cease providing fulfillment and logistics services for one of the region’s largest customers, Cricket, as well as its indirect sales channels, at the expiration of the agreement related to those services. The agreement expired on February 25, 2004. Company management believes that the pricing requested by Cricket going forward would not have met the Company’s desired profitability. Revenues from Cricket and its indirect sales channel represented approximately 4.2% ($24.4 million) of the Company’s consolidated revenues for 2004.

 

The Company’s operations in the Latin American Region provided $430.3 million of revenues in 2005, compared to $260.2 million in 2004, a $170.1 million increase. Revenues in Mexico were $186.4 million compared to $107.2 million in 2004. The increase in revenues was primarily due to the Company’s efforts to reposition it operations in Mexico and focus on the largest carrier in the country, Telcel. Revenues from the Company’s Colombia operations were $20.2 million in 2004. As part of the Company’s overall plan to reposition its operations, in the second quarter of 2003, the Company shifted the majority of its business with its major carrier customer in Colombia to the Company’s Miami export operations. In the second quarter of 2004, the Company completed the divestiture of its operations in Colombia to a group that included local management. Revenues from the Company’s Miami export operations were $228.7 million compared to $113.0 million a year ago primarily due to increased business with the major carrier customer in Colombia and the Company’s expanded relationship with the carrier in support of its technology transition from CDMA to GSM. The major carrier customer in Colombia was acquired by Telefonica Moviles S.A. (“Telefonica”) in January 2005. Telefonica immediately initiated aggressive promotions in the country consisting primarily of low end handsets supplied by the Company. Revenues from the Company’s operations in Chile were $15.3 million in 2005 compared to $23.7 million in 2004 due to a decrease in spot sales.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased $3.3 million from $40.0 million in 2004 to $36.7 million in 2005. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues was 4.8% for 2005, compared to 6.8% for 2004.

 

Gross profit and margin percentage in the North American Region were down primarily due to the ceasing of its relationship with Cricket as well as a change in the revenue mix in the region’s insurance replacement business. The insurance replacement business had an increase in the percentage of new handsets sold, which have a lower margin than refurbished phones. The region’s indirect channel business also declined as a result of a major carrier’s decision to sell direct into its dealer agent channel.

 

Gross profit and margin percentage in the Latin American Region increased and decreased, respectively, primarily due to the impact of the major carrier customer in Colombia to the Region’s business. Although revenues were higher with this customer, the margins are generally lower.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $5.8 million from $44.8 million in 2004 to $39.0 million in 2005 primarily due to decreases in professional fees ($2.0 million) and payroll and benefits ($1.5 million). The decline in professional fees is primarily attributable to a decline in fees associated with compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as well as a decline in legal fees. The decrease in payroll and benefits occurred across all regions as the Company continues its efforts to adjust its current overhead and bring it more in line with its current business model.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense in 2005 was $4.8 million compared to $2.7 million in the prior year primarily due to an increase in the borrowing rate and an increase in factoring of receivables in the Latin American Region.

 

Income Taxes. Income tax expense was zero in 2005 compared to a benefit of $2.9 million in 2004. Although the Company had a loss before income taxes in 2005, the Company did not recognize a benefit for the operating losses for its domestic operations as the Company did not consider it more likely than not that the benefit of the operating losses would be realized.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that the deferred income tax assets will be realized. At August 31, 2005, the Company has net deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowances, of $7.4 million, a significant portion of which relates to net operating loss carryforwards. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences are deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred income tax assets are deductible, including taxable income generated by tax planning strategies, management determines if it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences. The most significant factor considered in determining the realizability of

 

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the deferred tax asset was the projected profitability of the North America, Miami and Mexico operations over the next three to five years as well as tax planning strategies involving the Company’s financial subsidiary in the Netherlands. The Company needs to generate $19.7 million in pre-tax income, as well as implement the planned strategies, over this period to fully utilize the net deferred tax asset.

 

The amount of the deferred income tax asset considered realizable, however, could change in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the relevant carry-forward period change or if the number of years is being considered for these projections change.

 

The Company’s North American Region generated operating income of $18.8 million, $13.3 million and $1.5 million for the years ended November 30, 2002, 2003, and 2004, respectively and $1.5 million for the first nine months of 2005. Although the region continued to be profitable in 2004, the Company underestimated the time it would take to close some of the large reverse logistics programs it was working on and did not execute on its strategies to market its new products in 2004. Therefore, the Company has renewed its focus in the areas of new business development and new product development and has reorganized the region. However, the Company believes the issues in the PRC and the related delay in filing its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2004 and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended February 28, 2005 and May 31, 2005, have had a negative impact on 2005.

 

In the Latin American Region, operating income (loss) was ($15.0) million, ($5.0) million and $7.6 million for the years ended November 30, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively and $8.4 million for the first nine months of 2005. In 2003, the Company replaced the general manager in its Mexico operations, revised its business model and focused on supplier and carrier relationships. For fiscal 2004 and for the first nine months of 2005, the region was the Company’s largest income producer.

 

Discontinued Operations. As discussed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has decided to exit the Asia-Pacific Region.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations at August 31, 2005 (amounts in thousands):

 

          Payments Due By Period

     Total

   Less than
One Year


   One to
Three Years


   Four to
Five Years


   More than
Five Years


Continuing operations

                          

Revolving credit facility (variable interest, 7.0% at August 31, 2005)

   $ 16,201    —      16,201    —      —  

12% Senior subordinated notes

     12,374    —      12,374    —      —  

Operating leases

     5,200    1,895    2,801    504    —  
    

  
  
  
  
       33,775    1,895    31,376    504    —  
    

  
  
  
  

Asia-Pacific Obligations

                          

Taiwan notes payable and credit facilities

     1,252    1,252               

Operating leases

     1,128    689    439    —      —  
    

  
  
  
  
       2,380    1,941    439    —      —  
    

  
  
  
  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 36,155    3,836    31,815    504    —  
    

  
  
  
  

 

During the quarter ended August 31, 2005, the Company’s operations have relied primarily on cash balances, funds generated from each respective operation and borrowing under its credit facilities to fund working capital and capital expenditures.

 

Based upon current and anticipated levels of operations, the Company anticipates that its cash flow from operations, together with amounts available under its credit facilities and existing cash balances, will be adequate to meet its anticipated cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. In the event that existing cash balances, cash flows and available borrowings under the credit facilities are not sufficient to meet future cash requirements, the Company may be required to reduce planned expenditures or seek additional financing. The Company can provide no assurances that reductions in planned expenditures would be sufficient to cover shortfalls in available cash or that additional financing would be available or, if available, offered on terms acceptable to the Company.

 

Due to the delayed filing of the Form 10-K and the consolidated operating loss in 2004, the Company has experienced tightening of credit with its vendors, including its primary supplier Motorola, in the North America and Latin America Regions during 2005. The Company has been able to utilize credit lines available from its suppliers, borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility, and factoring of accounts receivable to meet its financing needs. The Company is generally able to factor its receivables from the major carriers in the Latin America Region. This tightening of credit has not materially adversely effected the Company’s operations in the North America and Latin America Regions, but has restricted growth. The Company will not be able to significantly grow the business in these regions without the availability of additional working capital or credit lines. The Company currently has more orders than capacity under the credit lines in the North American Region. The Company is dependent on maintaining open vendor credit lines on reasonable terms. With the exit from the Asia-Pacific Region, the Motorola credit lines become even more important. Interruption of these lines could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, and could determine whether or not the Company can continue as a going concern. The Company has been in discussions with its major suppliers regarding its credit lines. Although no assurance can be given, based on discussions in late September 2005, the Company expects that its credit lines will increase in the near future.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred a net loss each of the last five years and in the first nine months of 2005. The Company had negative cash flow from operations for the past two years. The Company is taking actions to enhance profitability and is exiting unprofitable operations. The Company had an operating loss of $86.8 million for the year ended November 30, 2004, which included an operating loss of $76.8 million in the Asia-Pacific Region. In 2005, the Company exited the Asia-Pacific Region. The North America Region has been profitable for the last four years and for the first nine months of 2005. The performance of the remaining entities in the Latin America Region has improved and the region was profitable in 2004 and for the first nine months of 2005. Management is also taking actions to reduce overhead and improve operating margins in the North American and Latin American Region as well as at the corporate level. Management believes that the actions the Company is taking will enable the Company to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is ultimately dependent on its ability to improve its operating margins and maintain its funding through its bank facility and vendor credit lines.

 

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Cash and cash equivalents at August 31, 2005 were $8.7 million, compared to $13.2 million at November 30, 2004.

 

Compared to November 30, 2004, accounts receivable decreased from $116.9 million to $85.2 million at August 31, 2005. Accounts receivable days sales outstanding for the quarter ended August 31, 2005, based on monthly accounts receivable balances, were 32.9, compared to 38.5, for the quarter ended November 30, 2004. Accounts receivable have decreased by $20.4 million and $11.7 million in the Mexico and Miami operations, respectively, primarily due to increased factoring of receivables, compared to November 30, 2004. Inventories decreased to $57.8 million at August 31, 2005, from $87.3 million at November 30, 2004, primarily due to decreases of $12.7 million and $22.6 million in the Company’s Mexico and Miami operations, respectively. Inventory turns for the quarter ended August 31, 2005, based on monthly inventory balances, were 18.9 turns, compared to 8.8 for the quarter ended November 30, 2004 due to increased sales in the Mexico and Miami operations. Accounts payable decreased to $129.2 million at August 31, 2005, compared to $162.9 million at November 30, 2004, primarily due to decreases of $26.4 million and $14.8 million in the Company’s Mexico and Miami operations, respectively.

 

The Company has an $85.0 million Loan and Security Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Facility” or “Facility”) with a bank that expires in November 2006, or in the event that the Company refinances its 12% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “Senior Notes”), the Facility expires September 2007. The Facility is considered a current liability as the lender has dominion over cash receipts related to the Company’s domestic operations and the Facility contains an acceleration clause that the lenders could choose to invoke if the Company were to commit an event of default. Funding under the Facility is limited by a borrowing base test, which is measured weekly on eligible domestic accounts receivable and inventory. Interest on borrowings under the Facility is at the London Interbank Offered Rate or at the bank’s prime lending rate, plus an applicable margin. The Facility is secured by a pledge of 100% of the outstanding stock of all U.S. subsidiaries and 65% of the outstanding stock of all first tier foreign subsidiaries as defined by the Facility. The Facility is further secured by the Company’s domestic accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and all other domestic real property and intangible assets. The Facility contains, among other provisions, covenants relating to the maintenance of certain financial ratios, dividend payments, additional debt, mergers and acquisitions and disposition of assets. If the Company terminates the Facility prior to maturity, the Company will incur a termination fee. The termination fee was $1.7 million as of August 31, 2005. As of August 31, 2005, the Company had borrowed $16.2 million, at an interest rate of 7.00%, a decrease of $19.6 million from $35.8 million at November 30, 2004, and a decrease of $4.6 million from $20.8 million at May 31, 2005. The Company had additional borrowing availability, under the Facility, of $21.1 million at August 31, 2005. At September 30, 2005, the Company had borrowed $29.3 million at an interest rate of 7.25% and had additional borrowing availability of $8.1 million.

 

From February 2004 to October 7, 2005, the Company amended the Facility and obtained waivers that modified financial covenants increased borrowing availability under the Facility, extended the maturity date until November 2006, and granted extensions for the Company’s failure to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2004, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended February 28, 2005, and May 31, 2005, and the Company’s failure to cause its independent public accountants to deliver a letter to the trustee pursuant to the Company’s indenture for its Senior Notes by their respective due dates. The Company would not have been in compliance with certain covenants without the waivers or modifications. In addition, the Company obtained the consent of the lender to exit the Company’s Greater China Operations. The Company used the proceeds to reduce the borrowings under the Facility.

 

The PRC operating leases were assumed by Fine Day Holdings Limited as part of the purchase of the PRC and Hong Kong operations. The Taiwan notes payable, credit facilities and operating leases will be assumed by Mrs. Lin as part of the purchase of the Taiwan operations.

 

In April 2005, the Company’s subsidiary in Mexico, Celular Express S.A. de C.V. (“CELEX”), invested in a joint venture with Soluciones Inalambricas S.A. de C.V. (“Wireless Solutions”) and its individual partners for $4.1 million. The $4.1 million consisted of $1.1 million in cash paid at closing, the conversion of a $2.0 million receivable and a $1.0 million note which was to be paid over twelve months. The Company paid the note in full in August 2005 through the conversion of an additional $1.0 million of accounts receivable. The joint venture, which operates under the name Comunicacion Inalambrica Inteligente, S.A. de C.V. (“CII”), provides handset distribution and activation services for Radio Movil Dipsa S.A. de C.V. (“Telcel”), the largest cellular phone company in Mexico. CELEX owns 51% of CII and the remaining 49% is owned by the individual partners of Wireless Solutions. In addition, the individual partners of Wireless Solutions are entitled to a cumulative preferred dividend of $4.0 million payable from the profits of CII. No dividends shall be paid to CELEX as long as any portion of the preferred dividend remains unpaid.

 

The Company’s Senior Notes due January 2007 bear interest at 12%, payable in cash in arrears semi-annually on February 15 and August 15. The Senior Notes contain certain covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness; make investments, loans and advances; declare dividends or certain other distributions; create liens; enter into sale-leaseback transactions; consolidate; merge; sell assets and enter into transactions with affiliates. The Company’s failure to (a) file its Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission by its extended filing deadline, (b) cause its independent accountants to deliver a letter to the trustee pursuant to the Company’s indenture for the Senior Notes, confirming that their audit examination included a review of the terms of the Indenture and stating whether any default or event of default had come to their attention, and (c) file its Forms 10-Q for the quarters ended February 28, 2005, and May 31, 2005, with the Securities and Exchange Commission by its filing deadline have each resulted in a default under the indenture. Each default would require notice by either the trustee or a majority of the bondholders to the Company before it could become an event of default. The Company would have 60 days from receipt of the notice to cure the default and, if not cured, the bondholders can accelerate payment of the Senior Notes. The Company received no such notice from either the trustee or a majority of the bondholders. The Company has cured the default relating to filing the Form 10-K, Forms 10-Q and the letter to the trustee. As of November 30, 2004, the Company was in the process of obtaining waivers or modifications for the expected noncompliance in future periods with financial covenants under the Company’s Facility. If the Company was

 

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not in compliance, the lender could have declared the Company in default and accelerated the Facility, which would have resulted in an event of default under the trust indenture for the Senior Notes. Accordingly, at November 30, 2004, the Company classified the Senior Notes as a current liability. As the Company has now obtained the waivers for noncompliance with certain covenants and the lender has modified future covenants so that the Company expects to be in compliance in future periods, the Company has classified the Senior Notes as a long-term liability at August 31, 2005.

 

Seasonality and Cyclicality

 

The effects of seasonal fluctuations have not historically been apparent in the Company’s operating results due to a number of factors in the different countries and markets in which it operates, including the purchasing patterns of customers in different markets, product promotions of competitors and suppliers, availability of distribution channels, and product supply and pricing. The Company’s sales are also influenced by cyclical economic conditions in the different countries and markets in which it operates. An economic downturn in one of the Company’s principal markets could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s operating results.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2004, includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. There were no significant changes during the nine months ended August 31, 2005, to the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Foreign Exchange Risk and Derivative Financial Instruments

 

For the quarters ended August 31, 2005, and 2004, the Company recorded net foreign currency gains of $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in cost of goods sold. The gain in both quarters was primarily due to currency fluctuations in the Company’s Mexico operations. The Company’s foreign exchange exposure is primarily related to the Mexican peso. In the PRC, the local currency has historically been fixed relative to the U.S. dollar. In July 2005, the Central Bank of the PRC announced the RMB would no longer be pegged solely to the U.S. dollar and would be allowed to float within a narrow range. As a result of the sale of the PRC operations on September 2, 2005, the Company does not expect this change to have a material impact on the Company. The Company’s exposure in Chile is currently limited due to the size of the operations, and also in Hong Kong and Taiwan as the Company decided to exit these operations.

 

The Company manages foreign currency risk by attempting to increase prices of products sold at or above the anticipated exchange rate of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar, by borrowing in local currency, or by having transactions denominated in US dollars. The Company consolidates the bulk of its foreign exchange exposure related to intercompany transactions in its international finance subsidiary. The Company continues to evaluate foreign currency exposures and related protection measures.

 

The Company had forward purchase contracts relating to USD $0.1 million of its receivables in its Chile operations, which were denominated in Chilean Pesos. The contracts were a combination of deliverable and non-deliverable and had terms matching the length of the receivable, and matured in September 2005. Presently, the Company holds no other derivative instruments.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The Company manages its borrowings under its Facility each business day to minimize interest expense. The interest rate of the Facility is an index rate at the time of borrowing plus an applicable margin. The interest rate is based on either the agent bank’s prime lending rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate. During the quarter ended August 31, 2005, the interest rate of borrowings under the Facility ranged from 6.5% to 7.0%. The interest rate increased to 7.25% in September 2005 as a result of changes in banks’ prime lending rates. An additional one percent change in variable interest rates will not have a material impact on the Company. The Senior Notes due in January 2007 bear interest at 12.0%.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded due to the material weaknesses discussed in Management’s Report on Internal Control in the Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2004, that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the SEC. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended August 31, 2005, other than described below, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

For the year ended November 30, 2004, the Company concluded that the controls in the PRC were not effective. In order to strengthen controls, improve reporting and enhance the level of knowledge of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in the Asia-Pacific Region, on December 1, 2004, the Company hired a new Director of Accounting for the Asia-Pacific Region and in April 2005 the Company hired a new Chief Financial Officer for the Asia-Pacific Region. However, in April 2005, the Company’s Director of Accounting for the Asia-Pacific Region resigned. During the quarter ended August 31, 2005, the Company implemented additional approval requirements for purchasing, disbursements, and credit approvals for the Asia-Pacific Region. In August 2005, the Company decided to exit the Asia-Pacific Region, and on September 2, 2005, sold its PRC and Hong Kong operations.

 

In addition, for the year ended November 30, 2004, the Company identified control deficiencies related to 1) information technology general controls, 2) consistency and performance of manual controls and approvals at the transaction level, and 3) segregation of duties. The deficiencies in each of these areas when considered in combination were considered significant deficiencies and the aggregate of these deficiencies a material weakness. The Company has begun remediation on the majority of the individual deficiencies. However, the remediation may not be complete by November 30, 2005, or have been completed for a sufficient period of time to demonstrate the effectiveness of the remediation. Although Company management does not consider any individual deficiency to be a significant deficiency or a material weakness, the aggregation of these deficiencies, if not adequately remediated, could be considered a material weakness.

 

All internal control systems and disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, errors, and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.

 

Projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

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Part II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is a party to various claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the disposition of these matters will not have a materially adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

 

Item 5. Other

 

Effective October 7, 2005, the Company finalized an amendment and waiver to its Facility that amended certain financial covenants for future periods and waived any noncompliance with those financial covenants that would have occurred in the quarters ended February 28, 2005, May 31, 2005, and August 31, 2005.

 

The amendment was executed by Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as agent and a lender, Fleet Capital Corporation and Textron Financial Corporation, as lenders, and the Company and certain of its subsidiaries as borrowers, including CellStar, Ltd., National Auto Center, Inc., CellStar Financo, Inc., CellStar International Corporation/SA, CellStar Fulfillment, Inc., CellStar International Corporation/Asia, Audiomex Export Corp., NAC Holdings, Inc., CellStar Global Satellite Services, Ltd., and CellStar Fulfillment Ltd.

 

On October 11, 2005, the Company and Robert A. Kaiser, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, entered into a Restricted Stock Award Agreement and Tandem Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights (the “Restricted Stock Agreement”). The agreement was effective as of May 2, 2005, the date that Mr. Kaiser received a grant of 142,025 shares of restricted stock in tandem with the same number of stock appreciation rights pursuant to the terms and conditions of the CellStar Corporation 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Restricted Stock Agreement. The shares of restricted stock will vest in thirds over a three-year period, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. The stock appreciation rights will become 100% vested if any of the following occur on or before 5 p.m. on December 31, 2005: (i) Mr. Kaiser’s death; (ii) the termination of Mr. Kaiser’s employment as a result of disability; (iii) the termination of Mr. Kaiser’s employment without cause; or (iv) a change in control. In addition, if any of these events occur, the restricted stock will become 100% vested. If none of these events occur prior to the specified date, or if Mr. Kaiser is terminated for cause or voluntarily terminates his employment prior to the specified date, the stock appreciation rights will be forfeited. If the stock appreciation rights become vested and Mr. Kaiser exercises them for cash, the same number of shares of restricted stock will be forfeited.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

  10.1 Fourteenth Amendment and Waiver to Loan Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2005, by and among CellStar Corporation and each of CellStar Corporation’s subsidiaries signatory thereto, as Borrowers, the lenders signatory thereto, as Lenders, and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., f/k/a Foothill Capital Corporation, in its capacity as Agent for the Lenders. (1)

 

  10.2 CellStar Corporation Restricted Stock Award Agreement and Tandem Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights, effective as of May 2, 2005, by and between CellStar Corporation and Robert A. Kaiser.(1)(2)

 

  31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)

 

  31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)

 

  32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)

 

  32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)

(1) Filed herewith.

 

(2) The exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or agreement.

 

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Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

CELLSTAR CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ RAYMOND L. DURHAM


   

Raymond L. Durham

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer )

   

/s/ JUAN MARTINEZ JR.


   

Juan Martinez Jr.

Vice President,

Corporate Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

October 11, 2005

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

10.1 Fourteenth Amendment and Waiver to Loan Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2005, by and among CellStar Corporation and each of CellStar Corporation’s subsidiaries signatory thereto, as Borrowers, the lenders signatory thereto, as Lenders, and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., f/k/a Foothill Capital Corporation, in its capacity as Agent for the Lenders. (1)

 

10.2 CellStar Corporation Restricted Stock Award Agreement and Tandem Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights, effective as of May 2, 2005, by and between CellStar Corporation and Robert A. Kaiser.(1)(2)

 

31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)

 

31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)

 

32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)

 

32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)

(1) Filed herewith.

 

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