Unassociated Document
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
|
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended June
30, 2010
|
|
OR
|
¨
|
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
For
the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________
|
(Commission
File Number) 1-15339
CHEMTURA CORPORATION
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
Delaware
|
|
52-2183153
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
1818
Market Street, Suite 3700, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
199
Benson Road, Middlebury, Connecticut
|
19103
06749
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(203)
573-2000
(Registrant's
telephone number,
including
area code)
|
|
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last
report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90
days. ¨
Yes x
No
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and
posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of the chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).
¨
Yes ¨
No
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting
company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
|
Large
Accelerated Filer ¨
|
Accelerated
Filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller reporting
company ¨
|
|
|
(Do
not check if smaller reporting company)
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
|
|
¨
|
Yes
|
|
x
|
No
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the latest practicable
date is as follows:
|
Class
|
Number of shares outstanding
at June 30, 2010
|
Common
Stock - $.01 par value
|
242,935,715
|
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
FORM
10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010
|
INDEX
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|
PAGE
|
|
|
|
|
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (Unaudited) – Quarters and six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets – June 30, 2010 (Unaudited) and December 31,
2009
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) – Six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
|
55
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|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
56
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|
|
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PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signatures
|
|
68
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Financial Statements
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Quarters
and Six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
(In millions, except per share
data)
|
|
Quarters ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
$ |
629 |
|
|
$ |
1,370 |
|
|
$ |
1,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Facility
closures, severance and related costs
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Antitrust
costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Equity
income
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
profit (loss)
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
Interest
expense (a)
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other
expense, net
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
Income
tax provision
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
Earnings
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
Loss
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted per share information -
attributable to Chemtura Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.59 |
) |
Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
Loss
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.94 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding - Basic and Diluted
|
|
|
242.9 |
|
|
|
242.9 |
|
|
|
242.9 |
|
|
|
242.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts attribuable to Chemtura Corporation common
shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations, net of tax
|
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
|
$ |
(218 |
) |
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
Earnings
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
Loss
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
|
$ |
(228 |
) |
|
$ |
(212 |
) |
(a)
During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, $108 million of contractual interest
expense was recorded relating to interest obligations for the period from March
18, 2009 through June 30, 2010 that are now probable to be paid based
on the proposed plan filed during the second quater of 2010. Included
in this amount is contractual interest expense of $20 million for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009 and $23 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009.
See
accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
June
30, 2010 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2009
(In millions, except per share
data)
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
236 |
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
Assets
of discontinued operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
Intangible
assets, net
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,017 |
|
|
$ |
3,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Liabilities
of discontinued operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
Total
liabilities not subject to compromise
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
|
|
1,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
(DEFICIT) EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock - $0.01 par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
- 500.0 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
- 254.4 shares
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
3,039 |
|
|
|
3,039 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(2,710 |
) |
|
|
(2,482 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
Treasury
stock at cost - 11.5 shares
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
Total
Chemtura Corporation stockholders' (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling
interest
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Total
stockholders' (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,017 |
|
|
$ |
3,118 |
|
See
accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
(In millions)
|
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
(228 |
) |
|
$ |
(212 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss attributable to Chemtura
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporation
to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
on sale of discontinued operations
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Contractual
post-petition interest expense
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Equity
income
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
liabilities assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Impact
of accounts receivable facilities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Liabilities
subject to compromise
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from divestments
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Payments
for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from Amended DIP Credit Facility
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
- |
|
(Payments
on) proceeds from DIP Credit Facility
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
250 |
|
Proceeds
from (payments on) 2007 Credit Facility, net
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
Payments
on long term borrowings
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Payments
on short term borrowings, net
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Payments
for debt issuance and refinancing costs
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
See
accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1)
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS
Nature
of Operations
Chemtura
Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company” or
“Chemtura”), is dedicated to delivering innovative, application-focused
specialty chemical and consumer product offerings. Chemtura’s
principal executive offices are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and
Middlebury, Connecticut. Chemtura operates in a wide variety of
end-use industries, including automotive, transportation, construction,
packaging, agriculture, lubricants, plastics for durable and non-durable goods,
electronics, and pool and spa chemicals.
Chemtura
is the successor to Crompton & Knowles Corporation (“Crompton &
Knowles”), which was incorporated in Massachusetts in 1900 and engaged in the
manufacture and sale of specialty chemicals beginning in
1954. Crompton & Knowles traces its roots to the Crompton Loom
Works incorporated in the 1840s. Chemtura expanded its specialty
chemical business through acquisitions in the United States and Europe,
including the 1996 acquisition of Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. (“Uniroyal”),
the 1999 merger with Witco Corporation (“Witco”) and the 2005 acquisition of
Great Lakes Chemical Corporation.
Liquidity
and Bankruptcy Proceedings
The
Company entered 2009 with significantly constrained liquidity. The
fourth quarter of 2008 saw an unprecedented reduction in orders for the
Company’s products as the global recession deepened and customers saw or
anticipated reductions in demand in the industries they served. The
impact was more pronounced on those business segments that served cyclically
exposed industries. As a result, the Company’s sales and overall
financial performance deteriorated resulting in the Company’s non-compliance as
of December 31, 2008 with the two financial maintenance covenants under its
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2007 (the “2007
Credit Facility”). On December 30, 2008, the Company obtained a
90-day waiver of compliance with these covenants from the lenders under the 2007
Credit Facility.
The
Company’s liquidity was further constrained in the fourth quarter of 2008 by
changes in the availability under its accounts receivable financing facilities
in the United States and Europe. The eligibility criteria and reserve
requirements under the Company’s prior U.S. accounts receivable facility (the
“U.S. Facility”) tightened in the fourth quarter of 2008 following a credit
rating downgrade, significantly reducing the value of accounts receivable that
could be sold under the U.S. Facility compared with the third quarter of
2008. Additionally, the availability and access to the Company’s
European accounts receivable financing facility (the “European Facility”) was
restricted in late December 2008 due to the Company’s financial performance,
which resulted in the Company’s inability to sell additional receivables under
the European Facility.
The
crisis in the credit markets compounded the liquidity challenges faced by the
Company. Under normal market conditions, the Company believed it
would have been able to refinance its $370 million notes maturing on July 15,
2009 (the “2009 Notes”) in the debt capital markets. However, with
the deterioration of the credit market in the late summer of 2008 combined with
the Company’s deteriorating financial performance, the Company did not believe
it would be able to refinance the 2009 Notes on commercially reasonable terms,
if at all. As a result, the Company sought to refinance the 2009
Notes through the sale of one of its businesses.
On
January 23, 2009, a special-purpose subsidiary of the Company entered into a new
three-year U.S. accounts receivable financing facility (the “2009 U.S.
Facility”) that restored most of the liquidity that the Company had available to
it under the prior U.S. accounts receivable facility before the fourth quarter
of 2008 events described above. However, despite good faith
discussions, the Company was unable to agree to terms under which it could
resume the sale of accounts receivable under its European Facility during the
first quarter of 2009. The balance of accounts receivable previously
sold under the facility continued to decline, offsetting much of the benefit to
liquidity gained by the new 2009 U.S. Facility. During the second
quarter of 2009, with no agreement to restart the European Facility, the
remaining balance of the accounts receivable previously sold under the facility
were settled and the European Facility was terminated.
January
2009 saw no improvement in customer demand from the depressed levels in December
2008 and some business segments experienced further
deterioration. Although February and March of 2009 saw incremental
improvement in net sales compared to January 2009, overall business conditions
remained difficult as sales declined by 42% in the first quarter of 2009
compared to the first quarter of 2008. As awareness grew of the
Company’s constrained liquidity and deteriorating financial performance,
suppliers began restricting trade credit and, as a result, liquidity dwindled
further. Despite moderate cash generation through inventory
reductions and restrictions on discretionary expenditures, the Company’s trade
credit continued to tighten, resulting in unprecedented restrictions on its
ability to procure raw materials.
In
January and February of 2009, the Company was in the midst of the asset sale
process with the objective of closing a transaction prior to the July 15, 2009
maturity of the 2009 Notes. Potential buyers conducted due diligence
and worked towards submitting their final offers on several of the Company’s
businesses. However, with the continuing recession and speculation
about the financial condition of the Company, potential buyers became
progressively more cautious. Certain potential buyers expressed
concern about the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under a sale
agreement. They increased their due diligence requirements or decided
not to proceed with a transaction. In March 2009, the Company
concluded that although there were potential buyers of its businesses, a sale
was unlikely to be closed in sufficient time to offset the continued
deterioration in liquidity or at a value that would provide sufficient liquidity
to both operate the business and meet the Company’s impending debt
maturities.
By March
2009, dwindling liquidity and growing restrictions on available trade credit
resulted in production stoppages as raw materials could not be purchased on a
timely basis. At the same time, the Company concluded that it was
improbable that it could resume sales of accounts receivable under its European
Facility or complete the sale of a business in sufficient time to provide the
immediate liquidity it needed to operate. Absent such an infusion of
liquidity, the Company would likely experience increased production stoppages or
sustained limitations on its business operations that ultimately would have a
detrimental effect on the value of the Company’s business as a
whole. Specifically, the inability to maintain and stabilize its
business operations would result in depleted inventories, missed supply
obligations and damaged customer relationships.
Having
carefully explored and exhausted all possibilities to gain near-term access to
liquidity, the Company determined that debtor-in-possession financing presented
the best available alternative for the Company to meet its immediate and ongoing
liquidity needs and preserve the value of the business. As a result,
having obtained the commitment of a $400 million senior secured super-priority
debtor-in-possession credit facility agreement (the “DIP Credit Facility”),
Chemtura and 26 of its subsidiaries organized in the United
States (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed for relief under Chapter 11 of
Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) on March
18, 2009 (the “Petition Date”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Chapter
11 cases are being jointly administered by the Bankruptcy Court. The
Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries and certain U.S. subsidiaries were not included
in the filing and are not subject to the requirements of the Bankruptcy
Code. The Company’s U.S. and worldwide operations are expected to
continue without interruption during the Chapter 11 reorganization
process.
The
Debtors own substantially all of the Company’s U.S. assets. The
Debtors consist of Chemtura and the following subsidiaries:
·
A&M Cleaning Products LLC
|
|
·
Crompton Colors Incorporated
|
|
·
Kem Manufacturing Corporation
|
·
Aqua Clear Industries, LLC
|
|
·
Crompton Holding Corporation
|
|
·
Laurel Industries Holdings, Inc.
|
·
ASEPSIS, Inc.
|
|
·
Crompton Monochem, Inc.
|
|
·
Monochem, Inc.
|
·
ASCK, Inc.
|
|
·
GLCC Laurel, LLC
|
|
·
Naugatuck Treatment Company
|
·
BioLab, Inc.
|
|
·
Great Lakes Chemical Corporation
|
|
·
Recreational Water Products, Inc.
|
·
BioLab Company Store, LLC
|
|
·
Great Lakes Chemical Global, Inc.
|
|
·
Uniroyal Chemical Company Limited
|
·
Biolab Franchise Company, LLC
|
|
·
GT Seed Treatment, Inc.
|
|
·
Weber City Road LLC
|
·
BioLab Textile Additives, LLC
|
|
·
HomeCare Labs, Inc
|
|
·
WRL of Indiana, Inc.
|
·
CNK Chemical Realty Corporation
|
|
·
ISCI, Inc.
|
|
|
The
principal U.S. assets and business operations of the Debtors are owned by
Chemtura, BioLab, Inc. and Great Lakes Chemical Corporation.
On April
29, 2009, Raymond E. Dombrowski, Jr. was appointed Chief Restructuring
Officer. In connection with this appointment, the Company entered
into an agreement with Alvarez & Marsal North America, LLC (“A&M”) to
compensate A&M for Mr. Dombrowski’s services as Chief Restructuring Officer
on a monthly basis at a rate of $150 thousand per month and incentive
compensation in the amount of $3 million payable upon the earlier of (a) the
consummation of a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization or (b) the sale, transfer,
or other disposition of all or a substantial portion of the assets or equity of
the Company. Mr. Dombrowski is independently compensated pursuant to
arrangements with A&M, a financial advisory and consulting firm specializing
in corporate restructuring. Mr. Dombrowski will not receive any
compensation directly from the Company and will not participate in any of the
Company’s employee benefit plans.
The
Chapter 11 cases were filed to gain liquidity for continuing operations while
the Debtors restructure their balance sheets to allow the Company to continue as
a viable going concern. While the Company believes it will be able to
achieve these objectives through the Chapter 11 reorganization process, there
can be no certainty that it will be successful in doing so.
Under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors are operating their U.S.
businesses as a debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) under the protection of the
Bankruptcy Court from their pre-filing creditors and claimants. Since
the filing, all orders of the Bankruptcy Court sufficient to enable the Debtors
to conduct normal business activities, including “first day” motions and the
interim and final approval of the DIP Credit Facility and amendments thereto,
have been entered by the Bankruptcy Court. While the Debtors are
subject to Chapter 11, all transactions outside the ordinary course of business
will require the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
On March
20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved the Debtors’ “first day”
motions. Specifically, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Debtors,
among other things, interim approval to access $190 million of its $400 million
DIP Credit Facility, approval to pay outstanding employee wages, health
benefits, and certain other employee obligations and authority to continue to
honor their current customer policies and programs, in order to ensure the
reorganization process will not adversely impact their customers. On
April 29, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full access
to the $400 million DIP Credit Facility. The Bankruptcy Court also
approved Amendment No. 1 to the DIP Credit Facility, which provided for, among
other things: (i) an increase in the outstanding amount of inter-company loans
the Debtors could make to the non-debtor foreign subsidiaries of the Company
from $8 million to $40 million; (ii) a reduction in the required level of
borrowing availability under the minimum availability covenant; and (iii) the
elimination of the requirement to pay additional interest expense if a specified
level of accounts receivable financing was not available to the Company’s
European subsidiaries.
On July
13, 2009, the Company and the parties to the DIP Credit Facility entered into
Amendment No. 2 to the DIP Credit Facility subject to approvals by the
Bankruptcy Court and the Company’s Board of Directors which approvals were
obtained on July 14 and July 15, 2009, respectively. Amendment No. 2
amended the DIP Credit Facility to provide for, among other things, an option by
the Company to extend the maturity of the DIP Credit Facility for two
consecutive three month periods subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions. Prior to Amendment No. 2, the DIP Credit Facility matured
on the earliest of 364 days (from the Petition Date), the effective date of
a Plan or the date of termination in whole of the Commitments (as defined
in the DIP Credit Facility).
As a
consequence of the Chapter 11 cases, substantially all pre-petition litigation
and claims against the Debtors have been stayed. Accordingly, no
party may take any action to collect pre-petition claims or to pursue litigation
arising as a result of pre-petition acts or omissions except pursuant to an
order of the Bankruptcy Court.
On August
21, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court established October 30, 2009 as the deadline for
the filing of proofs of claim against the Debtors (the “Bar
Date”). Under certain limited circumstances, some creditors may be
permitted to file proofs of claim after the Bar Date. Accordingly, it
is possible that not all potential proofs of claim were filed as of the filing
of this Quarterly Report.
The
Debtors have received approximately 15,400 proofs of claim covering a broad
array of areas. Approximately 8,000 proofs of claim have been
asserted in “unliquidated” amounts or contain an unliquidated component that are
treated as being asserted in “unliquidated” amounts. Excluding proofs
of claim in “unliquidated” amounts, the aggregate amount of proofs of claim
filed totaled approximately $23.7 billion. See Note 21 - Legal
Proceedings and Contingencies for a discussion of the proofs of claim filed
against the Debtors.
The
Company is in the process of completing its evaluation of the amounts asserted
in and the factual and legal basis of the proofs of claim filed against the
Debtors. Based upon the Company’s review and evaluation through July
9, 2010, which review is continuing, a significant number of proofs of claim are
duplicative and/or legally or factually without merit. As to those
claims, the Company has filed or intends to file objections with the Bankruptcy
Court. However, there can be no assurance that certain of these
claims will not be allowed in full.
Further,
while the Debtors believe they have insurance to cover certain asserted claims,
there can be no assurance that material uninsured obligations will not be
allowed as claims in the Chapter 11 cases. Because of the substantial
number of asserted contested claims, as to which review and analysis is ongoing,
there is no assurance as to the ultimate value of claims that will be allowed in
these Chapter 11 cases, nor is there any assurance as to the ultimate recoveries
for the Debtors’ stakeholders, including the Debtors’ bondholders and the
Company’s shareholders. The differences between amounts recorded by
the Debtors and proofs of claim filed by the creditors will continue to be
investigated and resolved through the claims reconciliation
process.
The
Company has recognized certain charges related to expected allowed
claims. As the Company completes the process of evaluating and
resolving the proofs of claim, appropriate adjustments to the Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statements will be made. Adjustments may also
result from actions of the Bankruptcy Court, settlement negotiations, rejection
of executory contracts and real property leases, determination as to the value
of any collateral securing claims and other events. Any such
adjustments could be material to the Company’s results of operations and
financial position in any given period. For additional information on
liabilities subject to compromise, see Note 4 - Liabilities Subject to
Compromise and Reorganization Items, Net.
On
January 15, 2010 the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 of the DIP Credit
Facility that provided for, among other things, the consent of the Company’s DIP
lenders to the sale of the polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) additives
business.
On
February 9, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court granted interim approval of an Amended
and Restated Senior Secured Super-Priority Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement
(the “Amended DIP Credit Facility”) by and among the Debtors, Citibank N.A. and
the other lenders party thereto. The Amended DIP Credit Facility
provides for a first priority and priming secured revolving and term loan credit
commitment of up to an aggregate of $450 million. The proceeds of the
loans and other financial accommodations incurred under the Amended DIP Credit
Facility were used, among other things, to refinance the obligations outstanding
under the DIP Credit Facility and provide working capital for general corporate
purposes. The Amended DIP Credit Facility provided interest rate
reductions and the avoidance of the extension fees that would have been payable
under the DIP Credit Facility in February and May 2010. The Amended
DIP Credit Facility closed on February 12, 2010 with the drawing of a $300
million term loan. On February 18, 2010, the Bankruptcy
Court granted final approval providing full access to the Amended DIP
Credit Facility. The Amended DIP Credit Facility matures on the
earliest of 364 days after the closing, the effective date of a plan or
reorganization or the date of termination in whole of the Commitments (as
defined in the Amended DIP Credit Facility).
On July
27, 2010, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 of the Amended DIP Credit
Facility that provided for, among other things, the consent of the Company’s DIP
lenders to (a) file a voluntary Chapter 11 petition for Chemtura Canada
Co./Cie (“Chemtura Canada”) without resulting in a default of the Amended DIP
Credit Facility and without requiring that Chemtura Canada be added as a
guarantor under the Amended DIP Credit Facility; (b) make certain
intercompany advances to Chemtura Canada and allow Chemtura Canada to pay
intercompany obligations to Crompton Financial Holdings, (c) sell the
Company’s natural sodium sulfonates and oxidized petrolatums business,
(d) settle claims against BioLab, Inc. and Great Lakes Chemical Company
relating to a fire that occurred at BioLab, Inc.’s warehouse in Conyers, Georgia
and (e) settle claims arising under the asset purchase agreement
between Chemtura Corporation and PMC Biogenix, Inc. pursuant to which the
Company sold its oleochemicals business and certain related assets to PMC
Biogenix, Inc.
As
provided by the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors have the exclusive right to file
and solicit acceptance of a plan of reorganization for 120 days after the
Petition Date with the possibility of extensions thereafter. On June
17, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court granted the Company’s application for
extensions of the date until which it has the exclusive right to file a plan of
reorganization from February 11, 2010 until September 18, 2010. The
Bankruptcy Court had previously granted the Company’s applications for
extensions of the exclusivity period on July 28, 2009, October 27, 2009 and
February 23, 2010. During this exclusivity period, competing plans of
reorganization may not be filed by third parties. The Bankruptcy
Court has the authority to terminate this exclusivity period prior to September
18, 2010, and we can make no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will not do
so.
On June
17, 2010, the Debtors filed a proposed joint plan of reorganization and
related disclosure statement with the Bankruptcy Court and on July 9, 2010, July
20, 2010 and August 5, 2010, the Debtors filed revised versions of the plan of
reorganization (the “Plan”) and Disclosure Statement (the “Disclosure
Statement”) with the Bankruptcy Court. The Plan organizes claims
against the Debtors into classes according to their relative priority and
certain other criteria. For each class, the Plan describes (a) the
underlying claim or interest, (b) the recovery available to the holders of
claims or interests in that class under the Plan, (c) whether the class is
“impaired” under the Plan, meaning that each holder will receive less than the
full value on account of its claim or interest or that the rights of holders
under law will be altered in some way (such as receiving stock instead of
holding a claim) and (d) the form of consideration (e.g., cash, stock or a
combination thereof), if any, that such holders will receive on account of their
respective claims or interests. Distributions to creditors under the
Plan generally will include a combination of common shares in the capital of the
reorganized Company authorized pursuant to the Plan (“New Common Stock”), cash,
reinstatement or such other treatment as agreed between the Debtors and the
applicable creditor. Certain creditors will be eligible to elect,
when voting on the Plan, to receive their recovery in the form of the maximum
available amount of cash or the maximum available amount of New Common
Stock. Distributions, if any, under the Plan to holders of interests
in the Company will include shares of New Common Stock and, potentially, cash,
based on whether holders of interests in the Company vote to accept or reject
the Plan. The Plan provides that if holders of interests in the
Company vote as a class to accept the Plan, they will receive their pro rata
share (determined with respect to all holders of interests in the Company) of 5%
of New Common Stock, plus the right to participate in a rights offering for New
Common Stock with a value of up to $100 million, if fully subscribed, at a price
consistent with the total enterprise value of the reorganized Debtors under the
Plan. If, however, holders of interests in the Company vote as a
class to reject the Plan, they will receive their pro rata share of value
available for distribution, if any, after all allowed claims have been paid in
full and disputed claims reserves as well as certain other reserves have
been established in accordance with the terms of the Plan. All New
Common Stock distributed under the Plan to holders of claims and, if applicable,
interests, including New Common Stock distributed in connection with the rights
offering, shall be subject to dilution by certain Company incentive
plans. The Plan is subject to approval by the Bankruptcy Court in
accordance with the Bankruptcy Code as well as various other conditions and
contingencies, some of which are not within the control of the
Company. The Company cannot provide any assurance that any plan of
reorganization ultimately confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court will be consistent
with the terms of the Plan. Although the Plan provides for the
Company’s emergence from bankruptcy as a going concern, there can be no
assurance that the Plan, or any other plan of reorganization, will be confirmed
by the Bankruptcy Court or that any such plan will be implemented
successfully.
In
addition to the 27 current Debtors, the Plan contemplates that Chemtura’s
indirectly owned subsidiary, Chemtura Canada, may file a voluntary petition for
relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and commence ancillary
recognition proceedings under Part IV of the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement
Act (the “CCAA”) in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, located in Ontario,
Canada (the “Canadian Court” and such proceedings, the “Canadian
Case”). It is expected that Chemtura Canada will file the voluntary
petition for relief and commence the Canadian Case in August
2010. The Debtors will, at that time, ask the Bankruptcy Court to
enter an order jointly administering Chemtura Canada’s Chapter 11 case with
the current Chapter 11 cases under lead case number 09-11233 (REG) and appoint
Chemtura Canada as the “foreign representative” for the purposes of the Canadian
Case. Chemtura Canada intends to seek an order of the Canadian Court
recognizing the Chapter 11 cases as “foreign proceedings” under the
CCAA.
The
contemplated filing of Chemtura Canada under the CCAA is designed only to
address the claims resulting, directly or indirectly, from alleged injury from
exposure to diacetyl, acetoin and/or acetaldehyde, including all claims for
indemnification or contribution relating to alleged injury from exposure to
diacetyl, acetoin and/or acetaldehyde (the “Diacetyl Claims”). As
provided for in the Plan and as described in the Disclosure Statement, all
holders of claims against and interests in Chemtura Canada other than holders
of Diacetyl Claims will be left “unimpaired” or otherwise unaffected by
Chemtura Canada’s reorganization proceedings. The Company expects
that Chemtura Canada will emerge from Chapter 11 contemporaneously with the
other Debtors. There can be no assurance that the Plan, or any other
plan of reorganization, will be confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court or recognized
by the Canadian Court or that any such plan will be implemented
successfully.
On June
17, 2010, contemporaneously with the filing of the Plan, the Debtors filed a
motion seeking authority to enter into a Plan Support Agreement (the “PSA”) with
their official committee of unsecured creditors (the “Creditors' Committee”),
certain members of the ad hoc bondholders' committee (the “Ad Hoc Bondholders’
Committee”) and certain other debt holders, which provides for such parties to
support and vote in favor of the Plan as long as their votes have been solicited
in accordance with the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code. The PSA
also contemplates that the Debtors will use reasonable best efforts to obtain
Bankruptcy Court approval of the Disclosure Statement and confirmation of the
Plan, a global settlement among the parties, and payment of the reasonable and
documented and necessary out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Ad Hoc
Bondholders' Committee of up to $7 million. The Equity Committee has
objected to the motion, maintaining, among other things, that the PSA is an
impermissible plan solicitation prior to approval of the Disclosure Statement,
that payment of the Ad Hoc Bondholders' Committee's fees and expenses
prematurely puts the issue of substantial contribution before the Bankruptcy
Court, that the PSA pays creditors as part of the global settlement while
decreasing equity's recoveries, and that the PSA marginalizes equity by shutting
it out of the plan process. Before
the hearing on the PSA motion, the Creditors’ Committee and the Ad Hoc Committee
entered into two amendments to the PSA. The Bankruptcy Court approved
the Debtors’ entry into the amended PSA on August 4, 2010, and entry of an order
of approval is pending.
On July
9, 2010, the Equity Committee also filed a motion to terminate the exclusivity
period, during which only the Debtors may file a Chapter 11 plan of
reorganization and solicit acceptances. On July 21, 2010, the
Bankruptcy Court ruled against the July 9, 2010 Equity Committee motion to
terminate the exclusivity period, allowing the Debtors until November 17, 2010
to solicit acceptance of the Debtors Plan. In addition, on August 5,
2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered orders approving the adequacy of
the Disclosure Statement and approving the procedures for Debtors
to solicit and tabulate the votes on the Plan. The Plan will
become effective only if it receives the requisite approval by creditors, is
confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court and the conditions to its effectiveness as
determined at confirmation have been met including the execution of exit
financing. The Plan confirmation hearing is currently scheduled to
begin on September 16, 2010. There can be no assurance that the
Bankruptcy Court will confirm the Plan or that it will be implemented
successfully.
On July
30, 2010, the Company filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court to approve the
Company’s entering into certain exit financing documentation and a second
amendment to the Amended DIP Credit Facility (the “Second Amendment”). The
exit financing documentation includes (i) the form of a commitment letter to be
entered into with each of Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America Securities LLC,
Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank
PLC, Barclays Capital, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC and certain affiliates
thereof (the “ABL Commitment Parties”), pursuant to which the ABL Commitment
Parties would agree to provide the Company, subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions, with a senior secured asset based revolving credit facility
in the committed amount of $275 million, (ii) a form of purchase agreement
to be entered into with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Banc of America
Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Barclays Capital and Goldman Sachs
Lending Partners LLC (the “Initial Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Initial
Purchasers would place up to $750 million in aggregate principal amount of
senior notes (less the principal amount of the senior secured term loans
described below), and (iii) an engagement letter to be entered into
with Banc of America Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC, Barclays Capital, Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC and
certain affiliates thereof (the “Term Loan Engagement Parties”) pursuant to
which the Term Loan Engagement Parties would be engaged to use commercially
reasonable efforts to arrange for up to $750 million in aggregate principal
amount of senior secured term loans (less the principal amount of the
senior notes). The proceeds of the exit financings, if obtained,
would be used by the Company, on the effective date of the Plan and thereafter,
to refinance the Amended DIP Credit Facility, to pay certain other creditors and
fund distributions to be made in accordance with the Plan, to pay administration
and priority claims, to make contributions to the Company’s United States
pension fund, to pay transaction costs, fees and expenses related to the exit
financings, to pay fees for professional services and for other general
corporate purposes and activities. The Company is seeking the
approval of the Bankruptcy Court to enter into the exit financing documentation,
pay fees and expenses and fund the senior notes and/or the senior secured term
loans into escrow, prior to confirmation of the Plan, so as to take advantage of
current favorable market conditions and lock in commitments for exit financing
as soon as possible, thereby recognizing significant savings and ensuring
certainty despite the volatile and unpredictable nature of the financial
markets, and a hearing on this matter has been scheduled for August 9,
2010. The net proceeds of the senior notes and the senior secured
term loans, once funded, will be held in escrow (together with amounts the
Company will be required to deposit in the escrow sufficient to redeem all
senior notes and senior secured term loans in cash, together with accrued
interest and certain other amounts owing with respect thereto) until certain
conditions, including but not limited to the confirmation and effectiveness of
the Plan, are satisfied. During the escrow period, the senior notes
and the senior secured term loans will be secured by a pledge of the proceeds
thereof which, whether or not in escrow, will not constitute property of the
Debtors’ estates. The Debtors, conversely, will have no obligations
under the senior notes and the senior secured term loans other than the fees,
expenses, reimbursements, interest and indemnity obligations approved by the
Bankruptcy Court. If the conditions
for release of the proceeds from escrow are satisfied, the proceeds will be
released to the reorganized Company after confirmation, and in connection with
consummation of the Plan. In the event that the conditions for the
release of the proceeds from escrow are not satisfied, the Company will be
required to redeem the senior notes and the senior secured term loans from the
amounts in escrow.
The
Second Amendment permits the Debtors to enter into the exit financing
documentation (and consummate the transactions contemplated therein), including
paying related fees and expenses and funding the senior notes and the senior
secured term loans into escrow before confirmation of the Plan. In
addition, the Second Amendment permits the Debtors, to the extent it is
determined to be necessary under the circumstances, to create a wholly-owned,
special purpose subsidiary of the Company for the purpose of issuing debt in
respect of senior notes and/or senior secured term loans.
Continuation
of the Company as a going concern is contingent upon, among other things, the
Company’s and/or Debtors’ ability (i) to comply with the terms and conditions of
the Amended DIP Credit Facility; (ii) to obtain confirmation of a plan of
reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code; (iii) to return to profitability; (iv)
to generate sufficient cash flow from operations; and (v) to obtain financing
sources to meet the Company's future obligations. The Consolidated
Financial Statements do not reflect any adjustments relating to the
recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and
classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of these
uncertainties. Additionally, a plan of reorganization could
materially change amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements,
which do not give effect to all adjustments of the carrying value of assets and
liabilities that may be necessary as a consequence of completing reorganization
under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
In
addition, as part of the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11, the Company may be
required to adopt fresh start accounting in a future period. If fresh
start accounting is applicable, the Company’s assets and liabilities will be
recorded at fair value as of the fresh start reporting date. The fair
value of the Company’s assets and liabilities as of such fresh start reporting
date may differ materially from the recorded values of assets and liabilities on
the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Further, if fresh start
accounting is required, the financial results of the Company after the
application of fresh start accounting may not be comparable to historical
trends.
2)
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
information in the foregoing Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarters
and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited but reflects all
adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair
presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods
presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature,
except as otherwise disclosed in the accompanying notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
The
Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Chemtura and the
wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries that it controls. Other
affiliates in which the Company has a 20% to 50% ownership interest or a
non-controlling majority interest are accounted for in accordance with the
equity method. Other investments in which the Company has less than
20% ownership are recorded at cost. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Section 852-10-45, Reorganizations - Other Presentation
Matters (“ASC 852-10-45”). ASC 852-10-45 does not ordinarily
affect or change the application of U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”). However, it does require the Company to
distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the
reorganization in connection with the Chapter 11 cases from the ongoing
operations of the business. Expenses incurred and settlement impacts
due to the Chapter 11 cases are reported separately as reorganization items, net
on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarters and six months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Interest expense related to
pre-petition indebtedness has been reported only to the extent that it will be
paid during the pendency of the Chapter 11 cases or is permitted by Bankruptcy
Court approval or is expected to be an allowed claim. The
pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise are disclosed separately on the
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 Consolidated Balance
Sheets. These liabilities are reported at the amounts expected to be
allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, even if they may be settled for a lesser
amount. These expected allowed claims require management to estimate
the likely claim amount that will be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court prior to
its ruling on the individual claims. These estimates are based on,
among other things, reviews of claimants’ supporting material, obligations to
mitigate such claims, and assessments by management. The Company
expects that its estimates, although based on the best available information,
will change as the claims are resolved by the Bankruptcy Court.
The
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP,
which require the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial information to
conform to the current period presentation. The interim Consolidated
Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated
Financial Statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the period ended December 31, 2009, as amended. The
consolidated results of operations for the quarter and six months ended June 30,
2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full
year.
Accounting
Policies and Other Items
Cash and
cash equivalents include bank term deposits with original maturities of three
months or less. Included in cash and cash equivalents in the
Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets at both June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009 is $1 million of restricted cash that is required to be on deposit to
support certain letters of credit and performance guarantees, the majority of
which will be settled within one year.
Included
in accounts receivable are allowances for doubtful accounts of $29 million and
$32 million, as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company made interest payments
of approximately $14 million and $27 million, respectively. During
the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company made payments for
income taxes (net of refunds) of $2 million and $18 million,
respectively.
Accounting
Developments
In June
2009, the FASB issued guidance now codified as ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”),
which amends certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable
interest entity (“VIE”). ASC 810 requires an enterprise to perform an
analysis to determine whether the Company’s variable interests give it a
controlling financial interest in a VIE. A company would be required
to assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a
VIE operates as designed when determining whether it has the power to direct the
activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic
performance. In addition, ASC 810 requires ongoing reassessments of
whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The
standard is effective for financial statements for interim or annual reporting
periods that begin after November 15, 2009. Earlier application is
prohibited. The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 810
effective as of January 1, 2010 and its adoption did not have a material impact
on its results of operations, financial condition or its
disclosures.
3)
DEBTOR CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed
Combined Financial Statements for the Debtors as of June 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009 and for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are
presented below. These Condensed Combined Financial Statements
include investments in subsidiaries carried under the equity
method.
Chemtura
Corporation and Subsidiaries in Reorganization
Condensed
Combined Statements of Operations
(Debtor-in-Possession)
(In millions)
|
|
Quarters ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
628 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
$ |
1,116 |
|
|
$ |
849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Antitrust
costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
profit (loss)
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Equity
in net earnings (loss) of subsidiaries
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
(157 |
) |
Income
tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
(155 |
) |
Earnings
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
Loss
on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
|
$ |
(228 |
) |
|
$ |
(212 |
) |
Chemtura
Corporation and Subsidiaries in Reorganization
Condensed
Combined Balance Sheet
(Debtor-in-Possession)
(In millions)
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
$ |
745 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
Intercompany
receivables
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
|
|
1,830 |
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
4,002 |
|
|
$ |
4,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
Intercompany
payables
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Total
liabilities not subject to compromise
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
Liabilities
subject to compromise (a)
|
|
|
3,529 |
|
|
|
3,444 |
|
Total
stockholders' (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
172 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' (deficit) equity
|
|
$ |
4,002 |
|
|
$ |
4,154 |
|
|
(a)
|
Includes
inter-company payables of $1,378 million as of June 30, 2010 and $1,447
million as of December 31,
2009.
|
Chemtura
Corporation and Subsidiaries in Reorganization
Condensed
Combined Statement of Cash Flows
(Debtor-in-Possession)
(In millions)
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Increase (decrease) to cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(228 |
) |
|
$ |
(212 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to
net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
on sale of discontinued operations
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Contractual
post-petition interest expense
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities, net
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from divestments
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Payments
for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from Amended DIP Credit Facility
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
- |
|
(Payments
on) proceeds from DIP Credit Facility
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
250 |
|
Proceeds
from (payments on) 2007 Credit Facility, net
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
Payments
on long term borrowings
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Payments
for debt issuance and refinancing costs
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
4)
LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE AND REORGANIZATION ITEMS, NET
As a
consequence of the Chapter 11 cases, substantially all claims and litigations
against the Debtors in existence prior to the filing of the petitions for relief
or relating to acts or omissions prior to the filing of the petitions for relief
are stayed. These estimated claims are reflected in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet as liabilities subject to compromise as of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009. These amounts represent the Company’s estimate of
known or potential pre-petition liabilities that are probable of resulting in an
allowed claim against the Debtors in connection with the Chapter 11 cases and
are recorded at the estimated amount of the allowed claim which may be different
from the amount for which the liability will be settled. Such claims
remain subject to future adjustments. Adjustments may result from
actions of the Bankruptcy Court, negotiations, rejection or acceptance of
executory contracts and real property leases, determination as to the value of
any collateral securing claims, proofs of claim or other events.
The
Bankruptcy Court established October 30, 2009 as the Bar Date for filing proofs
of claim against the Debtors. The Debtors have received approximately
15,400 proofs of claim covering a broad array of areas. The Company
is in the process of completing its evaluation of the amounts asserted in and
the factual and legal basis of the proofs of claim filed against the
Debtors. These proofs of claim may result in additional liabilities,
some or all of which may be subject to compromise, and the amounts of which may
be material. See Note - 21 Legal Proceedings and Contingencies for
further discussion of the Company’s Chapter 11 claims assessment
process.
The
amounts of liabilities subject to compromise consist of the
following:
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
6.875%
Notes due 2016 (a)
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
7%
Notes due July 2009 (a)
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
6.875%
Debentures due 2026 (a)
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
2007
Credit Facility (a)
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Other
borrowings
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total
debt subject to compromise
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Environmental
reserves
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Litigation
reserves
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Unrecognized
tax benefits and other taxes
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Accrued
interest expense (d)
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Other
miscellaneous liabilities
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Total
liabilities subject to compromise
|
|
$ |
2,151 |
|
|
$ |
1,997 |
|
Reorganization
items are presented separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a
net basis and represent items realized or incurred by the Company as a direct
result of the Chapter 11 cases.
The
reorganization items, net recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
consist of the following:
|
|
Quarters ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
Write-off
debt discounts and premiums (a)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Write-off
debt issuance costs (a)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Write-off
deferred charges related to termination of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
accounts receivable facility
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Rejections
or terminations of contracts (b)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Severance
- closure of manufacturing plants and warehouses (b)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Claim
settlements (c)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
reorganization items, net
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
(a)
|
The
carrying value of pre-petition debt has been adjusted to its respective
face value as this represents the expected allowable claim in the Chapter
11 cases. As a result, unamortized debt issuance costs,
discounts and premiums were charged to reorganization items, net on the
Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
|
|
(b)
|
Represents
charges for cost savings initiatives for which Bankruptcy Court approval
has been obtained. For additional information see Note 20 –
Restructuring Activities.
|
|
(c)
|
Represents
the difference between the settlement amount of certain pre-petition
obligations and the corresponding carrying value of the recorded
liabilities.
|
|
(d)
|
As
a result of the estimated claim recoveries reflected in the Plan filed
during the second quarter of 2010, the Company determined that it was
probable that obligations for interest on unsecured claims would
ultimately be paid. As such, interest that had not previously
been recorded since the Petition Date was recorded in the second quarter
of 2010. The amount of post-petition interest recorded during
the quarter ended June 30, 2010 was $108 million which represents the
cumulative amount of interest accruing from the Petition Date through June
30, 2010.
|
5)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
An
analysis of the Company’s comprehensive loss follows:
|
|
Quarters ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
(117 |
) |
|
$ |
(227 |
) |
|
$ |
(211 |
) |
Other
comprehensive income (loss), (net of tax):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
Unrecognized
pension and other post-retirement benefit costs
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(169 |
) |
Comprehensive
income attributable to the non-controlling interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Comprehensive
loss attributable to Chemtura Corporation
|
|
$ |
(103 |
) |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
(281 |
) |
|
$ |
(168 |
) |
The
components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax at June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, are as follows:
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
Unrecognized
pension and other post-retirement benefit costs
|
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(287 |
) |
|
$ |
(234 |
) |
Reclassifications
from other comprehensive loss to earnings related to the Company’s natural gas
price swap contracts aggregated to a pre-tax loss of less than $1 million for
the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and a $1 million pre-tax loss during the six
months ended June 30, 2009. All price swap contracts have matured as
of December 31, 2009.
6)
DIVESTITURES
PVC
Additives Business
On April
30, 2010, the Company completed the sale of its PVC additives business to Galata
Chemicals LLC (formerly known as Artek Aterian Holding Company, LLC) and its
sponsors, Aterian Investment Partners Distressed Opportunities, LP and Artek
Surfin Chemicals Ltd. (collectively, “Galata”) for net proceeds of $38 million
which includes a working capital adjustment that is subject to
finalization. The net assets sold consisted of accounts receivable of
$47 million, inventory of $42 million, other current assets of $6 million, other
assets of $1 million, pension and other post-retirement health care liabilities
of $26 million, accrued expenses of $5 million and accounts payable of $3
million. A pre-tax loss of approximately $8 million was recorded on
the sale after the elimination of $16 million of accumulated other comprehensive
income resulting from the liquidation of a foreign subsidiary as part of the
transaction.
The PVC
additives business, which was formerly a reporting unit within the Industrial
Engineered Products segment, is reported as a discontinued operation in the
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements as the Company will not have
significant continuing cash flows or continuing involvement in the operations of
the disposed business. The results of operations for this business
have been removed from the results of continuing operations for all periods
presented. The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations have
been reclassified and are segregated in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. The assets of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2009
included accounts receivable of $29 million, inventory of $51 million, other
current assets of $3 million and other assets of $2 million. The
liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2009 included accounts
payable of $2 million, accrued expenses of $6 million, pension and
post-retirement health care liabilities of $28 million and other liabilities of
$1 million.
As
discussed in Note 9 – Asset Impairments, the PVC additives business recorded an
impairment charge of $60 million during the quarter ended June 30,
2009. Loss from discontinued operations for all periods presented
consists of the following:
|
|
Quarters ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax
earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(65 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(73 |
) |
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Earnings
(loss) from discountinued operations
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
Sulfonate
Businesses
On June
29, 2010, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Sonneborn
Holding, LLC to sell the Company’s natural sodium sulfonates and oxidized
petrolatum businesses. The sale will include certain assets,
the Company’s 50% interest in a European joint venture, the assumption of
certain liabilities and the mutual release of obligations between the
parties. The sale agreement was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on
July 23, 2010, and consented to by the Amended DIP Credit Facility lenders as
part of amendment No. 1 to the Amended DIP Credit Facility. The
transaction closed on July 30, 2010.
7)
SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
On
January 23, 2009, the Company entered into the 2009 U.S. Facility with up to
$150 million of capacity and a three-year term with certain lenders under its
2007 Credit Facility. Lenders who participated reduced their
commitments to the 2007 Credit Facility pro-rata to their commitments to
purchase U.S. eligible accounts receivable under the 2009 U.S.
Facility.
Under the
2009 U.S. Facility, certain subsidiaries of the Company sold their accounts
receivable to a special purpose entity (“SPE”) that was created for the purpose
of acquiring such receivables and selling an undivided interest therein to
certain purchasers. In accordance with the receivables purchase
agreements, the purchasers were granted an undivided ownership interest in the
accounts receivable owned by the SPE. The amount of such undivided
ownership interest will vary based on the level of eligible accounts receivable
as defined in the agreement. In addition, the purchasers retained a
security interest in all the receivables owned by the SPE.
The 2009
U.S. Facility was terminated on March 23, 2009 as a condition of the Debtors
entering into the DIP Credit Facility. All accounts receivable was
sold back by the purchasers and the SPE to their original selling entity using
proceeds of $117 million from the DIP Credit Facility.
Certain
of the Company’s European subsidiaries maintained a separate European Facility
to sell up to approximately $244 million (€175 million) of the eligible accounts
receivable directly to a purchaser. This facility terminated during
the second quarter of 2009 and there were no outstanding accounts receivable
that had been sold as of June 30, 2009. The availability and access
to the European Facility was restricted by the purchaser in late December 2008
in light of the Company’s financial performance. As a result, the
Company was unable to sell additional accounts receivable under this program
during the first and second quarters of 2009. Despite good faith
discussions, the Company was unable to conclude an agreement to resume sales of
accounts receivable under the European Facility either prior to the Chapter 11
filing or thereafter. During the second quarter of 2009, with no
agreement to restart the European Facility, the remaining balance of the
accounts receivable previously sold under this facility was settled and the
facility was terminated.
The costs
associated with these facilities of $2 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009 are included in other expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
Following
the termination of the 2009 U.S. Facility, deferred financing costs of
approximately $4 million related to this facility were charged to reorganization
items, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the first quarter
of 2009.
8)
INVENTORIES
Components
of inventories are as follows:
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
Work
in process
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Raw
materials and supplies
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
$ |
496 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
Included
in the above net inventory balances are inventory obsolescence reserves of
approximately $29 million and $32 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively.
9)
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS
In the
second quarter of 2009, the Company experienced continued year-over-year revenue
reductions from the impact of the global recession in the electronic, building
and construction industries. In addition, the Consumer Performance
Products segment revenues were impacted by cooler and wetter than normal weather
in the northeastern and mid-western regions of the United
States. Based on these factors, the Company reviewed the
recoverability of the long-lived assets of its segments in accordance with ASC
Topic 360, Property, Plant,
and Equipment (“ASC 360”). The Company evaluates the
recoverability of the carrying value of its long-lived assets, excluding
goodwill, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value may not be recoverable. The Company realizes that events and
changes in circumstances can be more frequent in the course of a U.S. bankruptcy
process. Under such circumstances, the Company assesses whether the
projected undiscounted cash flows of its businesses are sufficient to recover
the existing unamortized carrying value of its long-lived assets. If the
undiscounted projected cash flows are not sufficient, the Company calculates the
impairment amount by several methodologies, including discounting the projected
cash flows using its weighted average cost of capital and valuation estimates
from third parties. The amount of the impairment is written-off
against earnings in the period in which the impairment has been determined in
accordance with ASC 360.
For PVC
additives, which is reported as a discontinued operation, the carrying value of
the long-lived assets were in excess of the undiscounted cash
flows. As a result, the Company recorded a pretax impairment charge
of $60 million to write-down the value of property, plant and equipment, net by
$48 million and intangible assets, net by $12 million as of June 30,
2009. The $60 million charge is included within loss from
discontinued operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
Due to
the factors cited above, the Company also concluded it was appropriate to
perform a goodwill impairment review as of June 30, 2009. The Company
used the updated projections in their long-range plan to compute estimated fair
values of its reporting units. These projections indicated that the
estimated fair value of the Consumer Performance Products reporting unit was
less than its carrying value. Based on the Company’s preliminary
analysis, an estimated goodwill impairment charge of $37 million was recorded
for this reporting unit in the second quarter of 2009 (representing the
remaining goodwill in this reporting unit). Due to the complexity of
the analysis which involves completion of fair value analyses and the resolution
of certain significant assumptions, the Company finalized this goodwill
impairment charge in the third quarter of 2009 and no change to the estimated
charge was required. Refer to Note 11 “Goodwill and Intangible
Assets” for further information.
The
impact of these two impairments totaled $97 million in the second quarter of
2009.
10) PROPERTY, PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Land
and improvements
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
Buildings
and improvements
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
|
1,110 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
Information
systems equipment
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
Furniture,
fixtures and other
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Construction
in progress
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
1,721 |
|
|
|
1,774 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
$ |
681 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
Depreciation
expense from continuing operations was $36 million and $31 million for the
quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively and $76 million and $63
million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Depreciation expense from continuing operations includes accelerated
depreciation of certain fixed assets associated with the Company’s restructuring
programs and divestment activities of $10 million for the quarter ended June 30,
2010 and $21 million and $2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively.
11)
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
by reportable segment is as follows:
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
AgroSolutions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance
|
|
|
Engineered
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
at December 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
Accumulated
impairments at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
Net
Goodwill at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact
of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
at June 30, 2010
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
Accumulated
impairments at June 30, 2010
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
Net
Goodwill at June 30, 2010
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
The
Company has elected to perform its annual goodwill impairment procedures for all
of its reporting units in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-20, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other -
Goodwill (“ASC 350-20”) as of July 31, or sooner, if events occur or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a
reporting unit below its carrying value. The Company estimates the
fair value of its reporting units utilizing income and market approaches through
the application of discounted cash flow and market comparable methods (Level 3
inputs as described in Note 18 – Financial Instruments and Fair Value
Measurements). The assessment is required to be performed in two
steps: step one to test for a potential impairment of goodwill and, if potential
impairments are identified, step two to measure the impairment loss through a
full fair valuing of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit utilizing
the acquisition method of accounting.
The
Company continually monitors and evaluates business and competitive conditions
that affect its operations and reflects the impact of these factors in its
financial projections. If permanent or sustained changes in business
or competitive conditions occur, they can lead to revised projections that could
potentially give rise to impairment charges.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there was continued weakness in the global
financial markets, resulting in additional decreases in the valuation of public
companies and restricted availability of capital. Additionally, the
Company’s stock price continued to decrease due to constrained liquidity,
deteriorating financial performance and the Debtors filing of a petition for
relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. These events were of
sufficient magnitude to the Company to conclude it was appropriate to perform a
goodwill impairment review as of March 31, 2009. The Company used its
own estimates of the effects of the macroeconomic changes on the markets it
serves to develop an updated view of its projections. Those updated
projections have been used to compute updated estimated fair values of its
reporting units. Based on these estimated fair values used to test
goodwill for impairment in accordance with ASC 350-20, the Company concluded
that no impairment existed in any of its reporting units at March 31,
2009.
The
financial performance of certain reporting units was negatively impacted versus
expectations due to the cold and wet weather conditions during the first half of
2009. This fact along with the macro economic factors cited above
resulted in the Company concluding it was appropriate to perform a goodwill
impairment review as of June 30, 2009. The Company used the updated
projections in their long-range plan to compute estimated fair values of its
reporting units. These projections indicated that the estimated fair
value of the Consumer Performance Products reporting unit was less than its
carrying value. Based on the Company’s preliminary analysis, an
estimated goodwill impairment charge of $37 million was recorded for this
reporting unit in the second quarter of 2009 (representing the remaining
goodwill in this reporting unit). Due to the complexity of the
analysis which involves completion of fair value analyses and the resolution of
certain significant assumptions, the Company finalized this goodwill impairment
charge in the third quarter of 2009 and no change to the estimated charge was
required.
For the
quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, the Company’s consolidated
performance was in line with expectations while the performance of the Company’s
Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM segment
(formerly known as Crop Protection Engineered Products) reporting unit was below
expectations. However, the longer-term forecasts for this reporting
unit are still sufficient to support its level of goodwill. As such,
the Company concluded that no circumstances exist that would more likely than
not reduce the fair value of any of its reporting units below their carrying
amount and an interim impairment test was not considered necessary as of March
31, 2010 or as of June 30, 2010.
The
Company’s intangible assets (excluding goodwill) are comprised of the
following:
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Gross
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
Intangibles
|
|
|
Gross
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net Intangibles
|
|
Patents
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
|
$ |
78 |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
212 |
|
Customer
relationships
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
114 |
|
Production
rights
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
Other
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
642 |
|
|
$ |
(207 |
) |
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
673 |
|
|
$ |
(199 |
) |
|
$ |
474 |
|
The
decrease in gross intangible assets since December 31, 2009 is primarily due to
foreign currency translation.
Amortization
expense from continuing operations related to intangible assets amounted to $9
million for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and $18 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
12)
DEBT
The
Company’s debt is comprised of the following:
(In millions)
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.875%
Notes due 2016 (a)
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
7%
Notes due July 2009 (a)
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
6.875%
Debentures due 2026 (a)
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
2007
Credit Facility (a)
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Amended
DIP Credit Facility
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
- |
|
DIP
Credit Facility
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
250 |
|
Other
borrowings (b)
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Total
Debt
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
Liabilities
subject to compromise
|
|
|
(1,191 |
) |
|
|
(1,175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Long-Term Debt
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
(a)
|
Outstanding
balance is classified as liabilities subject to compromise on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
|
|
(b)
|
$2
million and $3 million of other borrowings is classified as liabilities
subject to compromise on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009,
respectively.
|
In March
2009, the carrying value of pre-petition debt was adjusted to its respective
face value as this represented the expected allowable claim in the Chapter 11
cases. As a result, discounts and premiums of $24 million were
charged to reorganization items, net on the Consolidated Statements of
Operations in the first quarter of 2009.
Debtor-in-Possession
Credit Facility
On March
18, 2009, the Debtors entered into a $400 million senior secured DIP Credit
Facility arranged by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. with Citibank, N.A. as
Administrative Agent, subject to approval by the Bankruptcy Court. On
March 20, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court entered an interim order approving the
Debtors access to $190 million of the DIP Credit Facility in the form of a $165
million term loan and a $25 million revolving credit facility. The
DIP Credit Facility closed on March 23, 2009 with the drawing of the $165
million term loan. The initial proceeds were used to fund the
termination of the 2009 U.S. Facility, pay fees and expenses associated with the
transaction and fund business operations.
The DIP
Credit Facility was comprised of the following: (i) a $250 million
non-amortizing term loan; (ii) a $64 million revolving credit facility; and
(iii) an $86 million revolving credit facility representing the “roll-up” of
certain outstanding secured amounts owed to lenders under the prior 2007 Credit
Facility who have commitments under the DIP Credit Facility. In
addition, a sub-facility for letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) in an
aggregate amount of $50 million was available under the unused commitments of
the revolving credit facilities.
The
Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full access to the $400 million
DIP Credit Facility on April 29, 2009. On May 4, 2009, the
Company used $85 million of the $250 million term loan and used the proceeds
together with cash on hand to fund the $86 million “roll up” of certain
outstanding secured amounts owed to certain lenders under the 2007 Credit
Facility as approved by the final order.
On
February 9, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court gave interim approval of the Amended DIP
Credit Facility by and among the Debtors, Citibank N.A. and the other lenders
party thereto (collectively the “Loan Syndicate”). The Amended DIP
Credit Facility replaced the DIP Credit Facility. The Amended DIP
Credit Facility provides for a first priority and priming secured revolving and
term loan credit commitment of up to an aggregate of $450 million comprising a
$300 million term loan and a $150 million revolving credit
facility. The Amended DIP Credit Facility matures on the earliest of
364 days after the closing, the effective date of a plan of reorganization or
the date of termination in whole of the Commitments (as defined in the credit
agreement governing the Amended DIP Credit Facility). The proceeds of
the term loan under the Amended DIP Credit Facility were used to, among other
things, refinance the obligations outstanding under the previous DIP Credit
Facility and provide working capital for general corporate
purposes. The Amended DIP Credit Facility provided a reduction in the
Company’s financing costs through reductions in interest spread and avoidance of
the extension fees payable under the DIP Credit Facility in February and May
2010. The Amended DIP Credit Facility closed on February 12, 2010
with the drawing of the $300 million term loan. On February 9, 2010,
the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving full access to the Amended DIP
Credit Facility, which order became final by its terms on February 18,
2010.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility resulted in a substantial modification for certain
lenders within the loan syndicate given the reduction in their commitments as
compared to the DIP Credit Facility. Accordingly, the Company
recognized a $13 million charge for the six months ended June 30, 2010 for the
early extinguishment of debt resulting from the write-off of deferred financing
costs and the incurrence of fees payable to lenders under the DIP Credit
Facility. The Company also incurred $5 million of debt issuance costs
related to the Amended DIP Credit Facility for the six months ended June 30,
2010.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility is secured by a super-priority lien on substantially
all of the Company's U.S. assets, including (i) cash; (ii) accounts receivable;
(iii) inventory; (iv) machinery, plant and equipment; (v) intellectual property;
(vi) pledges of the equity of first tier subsidiaries; and (vii) pledges of debt
and other instruments. Availability of credit is equal to (i) the
lesser of (a) the Borrowing Base (as defined below) and (b) the effective
commitments under the Amended DIP Credit Facility minus (ii) the aggregate
amount of the DIP Loans and any undrawn or unreimbursed Letters of
Credit. The Borrowing Base is the sum of (i) 80% of the Debtors’
eligible accounts receivable, plus (ii) the lesser of (a) 85% of the net orderly
liquidation value percentage (as defined in the Amended DIP Credit Facility) of
the Debtors’ eligible inventory and (b) 75% of the cost of the Debtors’ eligible
inventory, plus (iii) $275 million, less certain reserves determined in the
discretion of the Administrative Agent to preserve and protect the value of the
collateral. As of June 30, 2010, extensions of credit outstanding
under the Amended DIP Credit Facility consisted of the $299 million term loan
(net of an original issue discount of $1 million) and letters of credit of $24
million.
On July
27, 2010, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 of the Amended DIP Credit
Facility that provided for, among other things, the consent of the Company’s DIP
lenders to (a) file a voluntary Chapter 11 petition for Chemtura Canada
Co./Cie (“Chemtura Canada”) without resulting in a default of the Amended DIP
Credit Facility and without requiring that Chemtura Canada be added as a
guarantor under the Amended DIP Credit Facility; (b) make certain
intercompany advances to Chemtura Canada and allow Chemtura Canada to pay
intercompany obligations to Crompton Financial Holdings, (c) sell the
Company’s natural sodium sulfonates and oxidized petrolatums business,
(d) settle claims against BioLab, Inc. and Great Lakes Chemical Company
relating to a fire that occurred at BioLab, Inc.’s warehouse in Conyers, Georgia
and (e) settle claims arising under the asset purchase agreement
between Chemtura Corporation and PMC Biogenix, Inc. pursuant to which the
Company sold its oleochemicals business and certain related assets to PMC
Biogenix, Inc.
Borrowings
under the DIP Credit Facility term loans and the $64 million revolving credit
facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s election,
(i) 6.5% plus the Base Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 4%; (b) Citibank
N.A.’s published rate; or (c) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 7.5%
plus the Eurodollar Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 3% or (b) the current
LIBOR rate adjusted for reserve requirements). Borrowings under the
$86 million revolving facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at
the Company’s election, (i) 2.5% plus the Base Rate or (ii) 3.5% plus the
Eurodollar Rate. Additionally, the Company was obligated to pay an
unused commitment fee of 1.5% per annum on the average daily unused portion of
the revolving credit facilities and a letter of credit fee on the average daily
balance of the maximum daily amount available to be drawn under Letters of
Credit equal to the applicable margin above the Eurodollar Rate applicable for
borrowings under the applicable revolving credit facility. Certain
fees were payable to the lenders upon the reduction or termination of the
commitment and upon the substantial consummation of a plan of reorganization as
described more fully in the DIP Credit Facility including an exit fee payable to
the Lenders of 2% of “roll-up” commitments and 3% of all other
commitments. These fees which amounted to $11 million were paid upon
the funding of the term loan under the Amended DIP Credit
Facility.
Borrowings
under the Amended DIP Credit Facility term loan bear interest at a rate per
annum equal to, at our election, (i) 3.0% plus the Base Rate (defined as the
higher of (a) 3%; (b) Citibank N.A.’s published rate; or (c) the Federal Funds
rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 4.0% plus the Eurodollar Rate (defined as the higher of
(a) 2% or (b) the current LIBOR rate adjusted for reserve
requirements). Borrowings under the $150 million revolving facility
bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our election, (i) 3.25% plus the
Base Rate or (ii) 4.25% plus the Eurodollar Rate. Additionally, the
Company pays an unused commitment fee of 1.0% per annum on the average daily
unused portion of the revolving facilities and a letter of credit fee on the
average daily balance of the maximum daily amount available to be drawn under
Letters of Credit equal to the applicable margin above the Eurodollar Rate
applicable for borrowings under the applicable revolving 2007 Credit
Facility.
The
obligations of the Company as borrower under the Amended DIP Credit Facility are
guaranteed by the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries who are Debtors in the Chapter 11
cases, which, together with the Company own substantially all of the Company’s
U.S. assets. The obligations must also be guaranteed by each of the
Company’s subsidiaries that become party to the Chapter 11 cases, subject to
specified exceptions.
All
amounts owing by the Company and the guarantors under the Amended DIP Credit
Facility and certain hedging arrangements and cash management services are
secured, subject to a carve-out as set forth in the Amended DIP Credit Facility
(the “Carve-Out”), for professional fees and expenses (as well as other fees and
expenses customarily subject to such Carve-Out), by (i) a first priority
perfected pledge of (a) all notes owned by the Company and the guarantors and
(b) all capital stock owned by the Company and the guarantors (subject to
certain exceptions relating to their respective foreign subsidiaries) and (ii) a
first priority perfected security interest in all other assets owned by the
Company and the guarantors, in each case, junior only to liens as set forth in
the Amended DIP Credit Facility and the Carve-Out.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility requires the Company to meet certain financial
covenants including the following: (a) minimum cumulative monthly earnings
before interest, taxes, and depreciation (“EBITDA”), after certain adjustments,
on a consolidated basis; (b) a maximum variance of the weekly cumulative cash
flows of the Debtors, compared to an agreed upon forecast; (c) minimum borrowing
availability of $20 million; and (d) maximum quarterly capital
expenditures. In addition, the Amended DIP Credit Facility, as did
the DIP Credit Facility, contains covenants which, among other things, limit the
incurrence of additional debt, operating leases, issuance of capital stock,
issuance of guarantees, liens, investments, disposition of assets, dividends,
certain payments, mergers, change of business, transactions with affiliates,
prepayments of debt, repurchases of stock and redemptions of certain other
indebtedness and other matters customarily restricted in such
agreements. As of June 30, 2010, the Company was in compliance with
the covenant requirements of the Amended DIP Credit Facility.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility contains events of default, including, among others,
payment defaults and breaches of representations and warranties (such as
non-compliance with covenants and the existence of a material adverse effect (as
defined in the agreement)).
Other
Debt Obligations
The
Chapter 11 filing constituted an event of default under, or otherwise triggered
repayment obligations with respect to, several of the debt instruments and
agreements relating to direct and indirect financial obligations of the Debtors
(collectively “Pre-petition Debt”). All obligations under the
Pre-petition Debt have become automatically and immediately due and
payable. The Debtors believe that any efforts to enforce the payment
obligations under the Pre-petition Debt have been stayed as a result of the
Chapter 11 cases. Accordingly, interest accruals and payments for the
unsecured Pre-petition Debt had ceased as of the petition date. As a
result of the estimated claim recoveries reflected in the Plan filed during the
second quarter of 2010, the Company determined that it was probable that
obligations for interest on unsecured claims would ultimately be
paid. As such, interest that had not previously been recorded since
the Petition Date was recorded in the second quarter of 2010. The
amount of post-petition interest recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2010
was $108 million which represents the cumulative amount of interest accruing for
the Petition Date through June 30, 2010.
The
Company has not recorded disputed claim amounts for “make-whole” payments being
sought for the $500 million of 6.875% Notes Due 2016 (“2016 Notes”) and for
“no-call” payments being sought for the $150 million 6.875% Debentures due 2026
(“2026 Debentures”). While the proposed Plan filed by the Debtors
contains an estimate of $70 million for these claim amounts, this potential
obligation will not be incurred until such time that the 2016 Notes and the 2026
Debentures are actually redeemed which will not occur until a plan of
reorganization becomes effective.
The
Pre-petition Debt as of June 30, 2010 consisted of $500 million 2016 Notes, $370
million of 7% Notes due July 15, 2009 (“2009 Notes”), $150 million 2026
Debentures (together with the 2016 Notes, the 2009 Notes and the 2026
Debentures, the “Notes”), $169 million due 2010 under the 2007 Credit Facility
and $2 million of other borrowings. Pursuant to the final order of
the Bankruptcy Court approving the DIP Credit Facility, the Debtors have
acknowledged the pre-petition secured indebtedness associated with the 2007
Credit Facility to be no less than $139 million (now $53 million after the
“roll-up” in connection with the Company’s entry into the DIP Credit
Facility).
The 2007
Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain U.S. subsidiaries of the Company (the
“Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors”). Pursuant to a 2007 Credit Facility
covenant, the Company and the Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors were, in June of
2007, required to provide a security interest in the equity of their first tier
subsidiaries (limited to 66% of the voting stock of first-tier foreign
subsidiaries). Under the terms of the indentures for the Notes, the
Company was required to provide security for the Notes on an equal and ratable
basis if (and for so long as) the principal amount of secured debt exceeds
certain thresholds related to the Company’s assets. The thresholds
vary under each of the indentures. In order to avoid having the Notes
become equally and ratably secured with the 2007 Credit Facility obligations,
the lenders agreed to limit the amount secured by the pledged equity to the
maximum amount that would not require the Notes to become equally and ratably
secured (the “Maximum Amount”). In connection with the amendment and
waiver agreement dated December 30, 2008, the Company and the Domestic
Subsidiary Guarantors entered into a Second Amended and Restated Pledge and
Security Agreement. In addition to the prior pledge of equity granted
to secure the 2007 Credit Facility obligations, the Company and the Domestic
Subsidiary Guarantors granted a security interest in their
inventory. The value of this security interest continues to be
limited to the Maximum Amount.
Borrowings
under the 2007 Credit Facility at June 30, 2010 were $169
million. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, borrowings under
the 2007 Credit Facility increased by $17 million following the drawing of
certain letters of credit issued under the 2007 Credit Facility.
The
Company has standby letters of credit and guarantees with various financial
institutions. At June 30, 2010, the Company had $35 million of
outstanding letters of credit and guarantees primarily related to liabilities
for environmental remediation, vendor deposits, insurance obligations and
European value added tax obligations. Under the Amended DIP Credit
Facility letter of credit sub-facility $24 million were issued. The
Company also had $16 million of third party guarantees at June 30, 2010 for
which it has reserved $2 million at June 30, 2010, which represents the
probability weighted fair value of these guarantees.
13)
INCOME TAXES
The
Company reported an income tax provision from continuing operations of $11
million and $3 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively and $16 million and $10 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company has established a valuation
allowance against the tax benefits associated with the Company’s current year to
date U.S. net operating loss. The Company will continue to adjust its
tax provision through the establishment of non-cash valuation allowances until
U.S. operations are more-likely than not able to generate income in future
periods.
The
Company has net liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits of $74 million
at June 30, 2010 and $76 million at December 31, 2009.
The
Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits
as income tax expense. Accrued interest and penalties are included
within the related liability captions in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet. The Debtors are not subject to interest beginning on March 18,
2009, the date the Debtors’ filed for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy
Code.
Since the
timing of resolutions and/or closure of audits is uncertain, it is difficult to
predict with certainty the range of reasonably possible significant increases or
decreases in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits that may occur within
the next year. On July 28, 2010, the Company effectively settled an
audit with the Internal Revenue Service for tax years 2006-2007. The
Company expects that it will record a decrease in the liability for unrecognized
tax benefits, relating to this audit settlement in the amount of $22
million. This decrease will not have an impact to our effective tax
rate, but will decrease other balance sheet tax asset attributes. Other taxing
authority jurisdictions settlements or expiration of statute of limitations is
not expected to be significant.
14)
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The
computation of basic earnings (loss) per common share is based on the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding. The computation of
diluted earnings (loss) per common share is based on the weighted average number
of common and common share equivalents outstanding. The Company had
no outstanding common share equivalents for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and
2009 and the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 for purposes of computing
diluted earnings (loss) per share.
The
weighted average common shares outstanding for the quarters ended June 30, 2010
and 2009 and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were 242.9
million.
The
shares of common stock underlying the Company’s outstanding stock options of 5.9
million and 9.8 million at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were excluded
from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because the exercise
prices of the stock options were greater than or equal to the average price of
the common shares as of such dates. These options could be dilutive
if the average share price increases and is greater than the exercise price of
these options. The Company’s performance-based restricted stock units
(“RSUs”) of 0.3 million and 0.6 million at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively,
were also excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share
because the specified performance criteria for the vesting of these RSUs had not
yet been met. These RSUs could be dilutive in the future if the
specified performance criteria are met.
15)
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based
compensation expense, including amounts for RSUs and stock options, was
insignificant for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010, $1 million for
the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and $2 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009. Stock-based compensation expense was primarily reported in
SG&A.
All
future issuances of shares of common stock under the Company’s stock-based
compensation plans have been suspended as a result of the Chapter 11
cases. Accordingly, the Company urges that appropriate caution be
exercised with respect to existing and future investments in any of the
Company’s securities. Although the shares of the Company’s common
stock continue to trade on the Pink Sheets, the trading prices may have little
or no relationship to the actual recovery, if any, by the holders under any
eventual Bankruptcy Court-approved plan of reorganization. The
opportunity for any recovery by holders of the Company’s common stock under such
plan is uncertain as all creditors’ claims must be met in full with interest
before value can be attributed to the common stock and, therefore, the shares of
the Company’s common stock and grants of equity under employee stock based
compensation plans, may be cancelled without any compensation pursuant to such
plan.
The
Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine fair value of
stock options. The Company has elected to recognize compensation cost
for option awards granted equally over the requisite service period for each
separately vesting tranche, as if multiple awards were granted. The
Company did not grant any stock options or RSUs in 2009 or in the six months
ended June 30, 2010.
Total
remaining unrecognized compensation costs associated with unvested stock options
and RSUs at June 30, 2010 were $1 million and $1 million, respectively, which
will be recognized over the weighted average period of less than one
year.
On June
1, 2010, the Organization, Compensation and Governance Committee of the Board of
Directors (the “Committee”) adopted the 2010 Emergence Incentive Plan (“2010
EIP”). The 2010 EIP was established by order of the Bankruptcy Court,
dated May 18, 2010. The 2010 EIP provides the opportunity for
participants to earn an award that will be granted upon the Company’s emergence
from Chapter 11 in the form of time-based RSUs and/or stock options, if
feasible, and/or in cash. The form of consideration will be
determined by the Company’s Board of Directors upon emergence from Chapter
11. The number of employees included in the 2010 EIP and the size of
the award pool are based upon specific consolidated EBITDA levels achieved
during the twelve month period immediately preceding the Company’s emergence
from Chapter 11. The maximum award pool could amount to $19
million. The 2010 EIP is currently unfunded and will by funded
following the later of the emergence from Chapter 11 or December 31, 2010 to the
specified level associated with the 2010 consolidated EBITDA performance
achieved.
The
Committee and the Bankruptcy Court approved a similar EIP plan in 2009 (the
“2009 EIP”). On June 1, 2010, the Committee also adopted an amendment
to the consolidated EBITDA measurement period under the 2009 EIP from twelve
months trailing consolidated EBITDA from emergence from Chapter 11 to twelve
months trailing consolidated EBITDA ending March 31, 2010 (the “2009 EIP
Amendment”). The 2009 EIP Amendment was established by order of the
Bankruptcy Court, dated May 18, 2010. The award pool for the 2009 EIP
is approximately $14 million. The 2009 EIP is currently unfunded and
will be funded following the emergence from Chapter 11.
16)
PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Components
of the Company’s defined benefit plans net periodic benefit (credit) cost for
the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are as
follows:
|
|
Defined
Benefit Plans
|
|
|
|
Qualified
|
|
|
International
and
|
|
|
Post-Retirement
|
|
|
|
U.S. Plans
|
|
|
Non-Qualified Plans
|
|
|
Health Care Plans
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30,
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30,
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Amortization
of actuarial losses
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
Defined
Benefit Plans
|
|
|
|
Qualified
|
|
|
International
and
|
|
|
Post-Retirement
|
|
|
|
U.S. Plans
|
|
|
Non-Qualified Plans
|
|
|
Health Care Plans
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Amortization
of actuarial losses
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net
periodic benefit (credit) cost
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
The
Company did not make any discretionary payments to its U.S. qualified and
non-qualified pension plans during the six months ended 2010. The
Company contributed $4 million to its international pension plans for the six
months ended June 30, 2010. Contributions to post-retirement health
care plans for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $7 million.
Liabilities
subject to compromise as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 include $378
million and $405 million respectively, related to all of the U.S. pension and
post-retirement health care plans.
During
2009, the Bankruptcy Court authorized the Company to modify certain benefits
under their sponsored post-retirement health care plans. During March
2010, certain participants of these plans were notified of the amendments to
their benefits. As a result of these amendments, the Company
recognized a $23 million decrease in their U.S. post-retirement health care plan
obligations which is classified within liabilities subject to
compromise. The offset to this liability decrease was reflected
within accumulated other comprehensive loss.
On
November 18, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order (the “2009 OPEB Order”)
approving in part the Company’s motion (the “2009 OPEB Motion”) requesting
authorization to modify certain post-retirement welfare benefits (the “OPEB
Benefits”) under the Company’s post-retirement welfare benefit plans (the “OPEB
Plans”), including the OPEB Benefits of certain Uniroyal salaried retirees (the
“Uniroyal Salaried Retirees”). On April 5, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered an
order denying the Uniroyal Salaried Retirees’ motion to reconsider the 2009 OPEB
Order based, among other things, on the Uniroyal Salaried Retirees’ failure to
file a timely objection to the 2009 OPEB Motion. On April 8, 2010, the Uniroyal
Salaried Retirees appealed the Bankruptcy Court's April 5, 2010 order and on
April 14, 2010, sought a stay pending their appeal (the “Stay”) of the 2009 OPEB
Order as to the Company’s right to modify their OPEB Benefits. On April 21,
2010, the Bankruptcy Court ordered the Company not to modify the Uniroyal
Salaried Retirees’ OPEB Benefits, pending a hearing and decision as to the Stay.
After consulting with the official committees of unsecured creditors and equity
security holders, the Company requested that the Bankruptcy Court, rather than
having a hearing to determine whether or not the Uniroyal Salaried Retirees
filed a timely objection to the 2009 OPEB Motion, have a hearing instead to
decide as a matter of law, whether the Company has the right to modify the OPEB
Benefits of the Uniroyal Salaried Retirees, as requested in the 2009 OPEB
Motion. The
Bankruptcy Court is scheduled to hear oral arguments on this issue on September
8, 2010.
In
addition, on January 6, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court heard arguments regarding
whether the Company had the right to modify the OPEB Benefits, as requested in
the 2009 OPEB Motion, with respect to certain retirees who were represented by
the United Steelworkers, or one of its predecessor unions, while employed by the
Company (the “USW Retirees”) and as to whom the Bankruptcy Court did not rule as
part of the 2009 OPEB Order. The Bankruptcy Court determined that it could not,
without an evidentiary hearing, rule on the 2009 OPEB Motion as it relates to
the USW Retirees. The Debtors have been and currently are engaged in
negotiations with the USW Retirees to determine whether a consensual resolution
can be reached with respect to modification of their OPEB Benefits and an
evidentiary hearing has not yet been scheduled.
The
Company has not yet recognized any proposed benefit modifications relating to
the Uniroyal Salaried Retirees or the USW Retirees.
Liabilities
of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2009 include $28 million for
pension liabilities that were assumed by the buyer upon the completion of the
divestiture of the PVC additives business on April 30, 2010.
17)
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The
Company’s activities expose its earnings, cash flows and financial condition to
a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates, interest rates and energy prices. The Company
maintains a risk management strategy that may utilize derivative instruments to
mitigate risk against foreign currency movements and to manage energy price
volatility. In accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC
815”), the Company recognizes in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”)
any changes in the fair value of all derivatives designated as cash flow hedging
instruments. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments
for trading or speculative purposes.
The
Company used price swap contracts as cash flow hedges to convert a portion of
its forecasted natural gas purchases from variable price to fixed price
purchases. In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company ceased the
purchase of additional price swap contracts as a cash flow hedge of forecasted
natural gas purchases and established fixed price contracts with physical
delivery with its natural gas vendor. The existing price swap
contracts matured through December 31, 2009. These contracts were
designated as hedges of a portion of the Company’s forecasted natural gas
purchases and these contracts involve the exchange of payments over the life of
the contracts without an exchange of the notional amount upon which the payments
are based. The differential paid or received as natural gas prices
change is reported in AOCL. These amounts are subsequently
reclassified into COGS when the related inventory is sold. A loss of
$1 million was reclassified from AOCL into COGS for the six months ended June
30, 2009. All remaining contracts have been terminated by the
counterparties due to the Company’s Chapter 11 cases and have been classified as
liabilities subject to compromise. As of the termination date, the
contracts were deemed to be effective and the Company maintained hedge
accounting through the contracts maturity given that the forecasted hedge
transactions are probable. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
the Company had no outstanding price swaps.
The
Company has exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates resulting
from transactions entered into by the Company and its foreign subsidiaries in
currencies other than their functional currency (primarily trade payables and
receivables). The Company is also exposed to currency risk on
intercompany transactions (including intercompany loans). The Company
manages these transactional currency risks on a consolidated basis, which allows
it to net its exposure. The Company has traditionally purchased
foreign currency forward contracts, primarily denominated in Euros, British
Pound Sterling, Canadian dollars, Mexican pesos, and Australian dollars to
manage its transaction exposure. These contracts are generally
recognized in other income (expense), net to offset the impact of valuing
recorded foreign currency trade payables, receivables and intercompany
transactions. The Company has not designated these derivatives as
hedges, although it believes these instruments reduce the Company’s exposure to
foreign currency risk. However, as a result of the changes in the
Company’s financial condition, it no longer has financing arrangements that
provide for the capacity to purchase foreign currency forward contracts or
hedging instruments to continue its prior practice. As a result, the
Company’s ability to mitigate changes in foreign currency exchange rates
resulting from transactions was limited beginning in the first quarter of
2009. The Company recognized a net loss on these derivatives of $26
for the six months ended June 30, 2009, which was offset by gains of $5 for the
six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, relating to the underlying
transactions.
18)
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Financial
Instruments
The
carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other
current assets, accounts payable and other current liabilities, excluding
liabilities subject to compromise, approximate their fair value because of the
short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of debt is
based primarily on quoted market values. For debt that has no quoted
market value, the fair value is estimated by discounting projected future cash
flows using the Company's incremental borrowing rate.
The
following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of
material financial instruments used by the Company in the normal course of
business.
|
|
As
of June 30, 2010
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
debt
|
|
$ |
(1,495 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,618 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,430 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,459 |
) |
Total
debt includes liabilities subject to compromise with a carrying amount of $1.2
billion (fair value of $1.3 billion) at June 30, 2010 and a carrying amount of
$1.2 billion (fair value of $1.2 billion) at December 31, 2009.
Fair
Value Measurements
The
Company applies the provisions of guidance now codified under ASC Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (“ASC 820”) with respect to its financial assets and
liabilities that are measured at fair value within the financial statements on a
recurring basis. ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation
techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are
observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data
obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the
Company’s market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy specified by
ASC 820 is as follows:
|
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities.
|
|
·
|
Level
2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets
that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market
date.
|
|
·
|
Level
3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity
and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and
liabilities.
|
The
following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured
at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
(In
millions)
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
held in trust related to a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan
|
(a)
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
compensation liability
|
(a)
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
(a)
|
Represents
the deferral of compensation, the Company’s match and investment earnings
related to the Company’s Supplemental Savings Plan. These securities are
considered general assets of the Company until distributed to the
participant and are included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. A corresponding liability is included in liabilities subject to
compromise at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets. Quoted market prices were used to determine fair values of
the investments held in a trust with a third-party brokerage
firm.
|
Level 3
fair value measurements are utilized by the Company in its impairment reviews of
goodwill. Level 1, level 2 and level 3 fair value measurements are
utilized by the Company for defined benefit plan assets in deriving the funded
status of pension and post-retirement benefit plan liabilities.
19)
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The
Company applies the provisions of guidance now codified under ASC Topic 410,
Asset Retirements and
Environmental Obligations (“ASC 410”), which require companies to make
estimates regarding future events in order to record a liability for asset
retirement obligations in the period in which a legal obligation is
created. Such liabilities are recorded at fair value, with an
offsetting increase to the carrying value of the related long-lived
assets. The fair value is estimated by discounting projected cash
flows over the estimated life of the assets using the Company’s credit adjusted
risk-free rate applicable at the time the obligation is initially
recorded. In future periods, the liability is accreted to its present
value and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the
related asset. The Company also adjusts the liability for changes
resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the original
estimate. Upon retirement of the long-lived asset, the Company either
settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or
loss.
The
Company’s asset retirement obligations include estimates for all asset
retirement obligations identified for its worldwide facilities. The
Company’s asset retirement obligations are primarily the result of legal
obligations for the removal of leasehold improvements and restoration of
premises to their original condition upon termination of leases at approximately
23 facilities; legal obligations to close approximately 95 brine supply, brine
disposal, waste disposal, and hazardous waste injection wells and the related
pipelines at the end of their useful lives; and decommissioning and
decontamination obligations that are legally required to be fulfilled upon
closure of approximately 35 of the Company’s manufacturing
facilities.
The
following is a summary of the change in the carrying amount of the asset
retirement obligations for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009 and the net book value of assets related to the asset retirement
obligations at June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
Quarters ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Asset
retirement obligation balance at beginning of period
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
Accretion
expense – cost of goods sold (a)
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Payments
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Asset
retirement obligation balance at end of period
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
book value of asset retirement obligation assets at end of
period
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
(a)
|
The
decrease in accretion expense for the quarter and six months ended June
30, 2010 is due to the revision of costs related to the restructuring plan
involving the consolidation of the El Dorado, Arkansas facility that was
approved in January 2010.
|
Depreciation
expense for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were less
than $1 million.
At June
30, 2010, $9 million of the asset retirement obligation was included in accrued
expenses, $15 million was included in other liabilities and $2 million was
included in liabilities subject to compromise on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet. At December 31, 2009, $9 million was included in accrued
expenses, $15 million was included in other liabilities and $2 million was
included in liabilities subject to compromise.
20)
RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
Reorganization
Initiatives
In 2009,
the Company obtained approval of the Bankruptcy Court to implement certain cost
savings and growth initiatives and filed motions to obtain approval for
additional initiatives. During the third quarter of 2009, the Company
implemented certain of these initiatives including the closure of a
manufacturing plant in Ashley, Indiana, the consolidation of warehouses related
to its Consumer Performance Products business, the reduction of leased space at
two of its U.S. office facilities, and the rejection of various unfavorable real
property leases and executory contracts. On January 25, 2010, the
Company’s Board of Directors approved an initiative involving the
consolidation and idling of certain assets within the flame retardants business
operations in El Dorado, Arkansas, which was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on
February 23, 2010. As a result of these initiatives, the Company
recorded pre-tax charges of $26 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010
($3 million was recorded to reorganization items, net for severance, contract
rejections and asset relocation costs, $21 million was recorded to depreciation
and amortization for accelerated depreciation, and $2 million was recorded to
COGS for accelerated asset retirement obligations and asset
write-offs).
Corporate
Restructuring Programs
In March
2010, the Company approved a restructuring plan to consolidate certain corporate
functions internationally to gain efficiencies and reduce costs. Such
plan will involve the relocation of certain employees and the termination of
approximately 20 employees. As a result of this plan, the Company
recorded a pre-tax charge of $3 million for severance to facility closures,
severance and related costs for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
In
December, 2008, the Company announced a worldwide restructuring program to
reduce cash fixed costs. This initiative involved a worldwide
reduction in the Company’s professional and administrative staff by
approximately 500 people. The Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $3
million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to facility closures, severance
and related costs for severance and related costs.
A summary
of the reserves for all the Company’s cost savings initiatives and restructuring
programs is as follows:
(In millions)
|
|
Severance
and
Related
Costs
|
|
|
Other
Facility
Closure
Costs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance
at January 1, 2010
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
2010
charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility
closure, severance and related costs
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Reorganization
initiatives, net
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Cash
payments
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at June 30, 2010
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
At June
30, 2010, $5 million of the above reserve was included in accrued expenses and
$9 million was included in liabilities subject to compromise on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2009, $4 million was included in
accrued expenses and $9 million was included in liabilities subject to
compromise.
21)
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company is involved in claims, litigation, administrative proceedings and
investigations of various types in a number of jurisdictions. A
number of such matters involve, or may involve, claims for a material amount of
damages and relate to or allege environmental liabilities, including clean-up
costs associated with hazardous waste disposal sites, natural resource damages,
property damage and personal injury. As a result of the Chapter 11
cases, substantially all pre-petition litigation and claims against the Debtors
have been stayed. Accordingly, unless indicated otherwise, each case
described below is stayed.
Chapter
11 Claims Assessment
The
Bankruptcy Court established October 30, 2009 as the Bar Date. Under
certain limited circumstances, some creditors may be permitted to file proofs of
claim after the Bar Date. Accordingly, it is possible that not all
potential proofs of claim were filed as of the filing of this Quarterly
Report.
As of
July 9, 2010, the Debtors have received approximately 15,400 proofs of claim
covering a broad array of areas. Approximately 8,000 proofs of claim
have been asserted in “unliquidated” amounts or contain an unliquidated
component that are treated as being asserted in “unliquidated”
amounts. Excluding proofs of claim in “unliquidated” amounts, the
aggregate amount of proofs of claim filed totaled approximately $23.7
billion. A summary of the proofs of claim by type and amount as of
July 9, 2010 is as follows:
Claim Type
|
|
No. of Claims
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
Litigation
|
|
|
10,772 |
|
|
|
9,367 |
|
PBGC
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
13,634 |
|
Employee,
benefits and wages
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Bond
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Trade
|
|
|
2,029 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
503(b)(9)
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
15,402 |
|
|
$ |
23,669 |
|
The
Company is in the process of completing its evaluation of the amounts asserted
in and the factual and legal basis of the proofs of claim filed against the
Debtors. Based upon the Company’s review and evaluation through July
9, 2010, which review is continuing, a significant number of proofs of claim are
duplicative and/or legally or factually without merit. As to those
claims, the Company has filed or intends to file objections with the Bankruptcy
Court. Since the Bar Date and as of July 9, 2010, 7,460 proofs of
claim totaling $9.2 billion have been expunged and 574 proofs of claim totaling
approximately $14 million have been withdrawn. The Company has also
filed motions to expunge an additional 687 proofs of claim totaling $249 million
which motions are pending before the Bankruptcy Court or have been approved by
the Bankruptcy Court but orders have not been entered. In addition,
and as shown in the table above, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
(“PBGC”) filed 324 proofs of claim totaling $13.6 billion. The
Company believes that these proofs of claim are duplicative as 12 proofs of
claim have been filed against each of the 27 Debtors, resulting in duplicative
claims totaling approximately $13.1 billion. Excluding the
duplicative proofs of claim, the PBGC filed 12 proofs of claim totaling
approximately $500 million, which are contingent on termination of the US
Retirement Plan. The proposed Plan provides for a settlement with the
PBGC whereby the Debtors will make a $50 million contribution upon emergence
with respect to the Chemtura US Retirement Plan in return for the PBGC
agreeing not to pursue termination of the US Retirement Plan solely based
upon the Debtors’ restructuring under the Plan.
For the
quarter ended June 30, 2010, the Company has recognized a $49 million credit for
changes in estimates related to expected allowable claims in liabilities subject
to compromise and for the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company has
recognized a $73 million charge for changes in estimates related to expected
allowable claims in liabilities subject to compromise in the Consolidated
Financial Statements. As the Debtors complete the process of
evaluating and/or resolving the proofs of claim, appropriate adjustments to the
Consolidated Financial Statements will be made. Adjustments may also
result from actions of the Bankruptcy Court, settlement negotiations, rejection
of executory contracts and real property leases, determination as to the value
of any collateral securing claims and other events. For additional
information on liabilities subject to compromise, see Note 4 - Liabilities
Subject to Compromise and Reorganization Items, Net.
Environmental
Liabilities
The
Company is involved in environmental matters of various types in a number of
jurisdictions. A number of such matters involve claims for material
amounts of damages and relate to or allege environmental liabilities, including
clean up costs associated with hazardous waste disposal sites and natural
resource damages. As part of the Chapter 11 cases, the Debtors expect
to retain responsibility for environmental cleanup liabilities relating to
currently owned or operated sites (i.e., sites that remain part of the Debtors’
estate) and to discharge in the Chapter 11 cases liabilities relating to
formerly owned or operated sites (i.e. sites that are no longer part of the
Debtors’ estates) and third-party sites (i.e., sites that never were part of the
Debtors’ estate). To that end, on November 3, 2009, the Debtors
initiated an Adversary Proceeding against the United States and various States
seeking a ruling from the Bankruptcy Court that the Debtors’ liabilities with
respect to formerly owned or operated sites and third-party sites are
dischargeable in the Chapter 11 cases. On January 19, 2010, the
Debtors filed an amended complaint. In response, on January 21, 2010,
the United States filed a motion to withdraw the reference to the Bankruptcy
Court, which motion was granted on March 26, 2010. As a result, the
action filed by the Debtors is now before the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York. The parties are currently engaged in
motion practice, with both parties having filed motions for summary judgment on
certain key issues. Those motions are now pending before the District
Court, although the District Court has granted a stay with respect to completion
of the briefing as the parties engage in settlement negotiations. In
view of the issues of law raised in the pleadings, estimates relating to
environmental liabilities with respect to formerly owned or operated sites and
third-party sites, or offers made to settle such liabilities, are classified as
liabilities subject to compromise in the Company’s Consolidated
Balance Sheet. See Note 4 - Liabilities
Subject to Compromise and Reorganization Items, Net.
Each
quarter, the Company evaluates and reviews estimates for future remediation and
other costs to determine appropriate environmental reserve
amounts. For each site where the cost of remediation is probable and
reasonably estimable, the Company determines the specific measures that are
believed to be required to remediate the site, the estimated total cost to carry
out the remediation plan, the portion of the total remediation costs to be borne
by the Company and the anticipated time frame over which payments toward the
remediation plan will occur. At sites where the Company expects to incur ongoing
operation and maintenance expenditures, the Company accrues on an undiscounted
basis for a period of generally 10 years those costs which the Company believes
are probable and reasonably estimable. In addition, where settlement
offers have been extended to resolve an environmental liability as part of the
Chapter 11 cases, the amounts of those offers have been accrued and are
reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as liabilities subject to
compromise. See Note 4 - Liabilities Subject to Compromise and
Reorganization Items, Net.
The total
amount accrued for such environmental liabilities as of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 was $162 million and $122 million, respectively. At
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $12 million and $16 million, respectively,
of these environmental liabilities were reflected as accrued expenses, $65
million and $64 million, respectively, were reflected as other liabilities and
$84 million and $42 million, respectively, were classified as liabilities
subject to compromise on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company
estimates that environmental liabilities could range up to $206 million at June
30, 2010. The Company’s accruals for environmental liabilities
include estimates for determinable clean-up costs. During the second
quarter of 2010 and the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded a
pre-tax charge of $37 million and $47 million, respectively, to increase its
environmental reserves primarily due to settlement negotiations with respect to
certain sites. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company
made payments of $3 million for clean-up costs, which reduced its environmental
liabilities. At certain sites, the Company has contractual agreements
with certain other parties to share remediation costs. The Company
has a receivable of $10 million and $12 million at June 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009, respectively, to reflect probable recoveries. At a number
of these sites, the extent of contamination has not yet been fully investigated
or the final scope of remediation is not yet determinable. The Company intends
to assert all meritorious legal defenses and will pursue other equitable factors
that are available with respect to these matters. However, the final cost of
clean-up at these sites could exceed the Company’s present estimates, and could
have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows. The Company’s estimates for environmental remediation
liabilities may change in the future should additional sites be identified,
further remediation measures be required or undertaken, current laws and
regulations be modified or additional environmental laws and regulations be
enacted, and as negotiations with respect to certain sites continue or as
certain liabilities relating to such sites are resolved as part of the Chapter
11 cases.
The
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended (“CERCLA”), and comparable state statutes, impose strict liability upon
various classes of persons with respect to the costs associated with the
investigation and remediation of waste disposal sites. Such persons
are typically referred to as “Potentially Responsible Parties” or
PRPs. The Company and several of its subsidiaries have been
identified by federal, state or local governmental agencies or by other PRPs, as
a PRP, at various locations in the United States. Because in certain
circumstances these laws have been construed to authorize the imposition of
joint and several liability, the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and
comparable state agencies could seek to recover all costs involving a waste
disposal site from any one of the PRPs for such site, including the Company,
despite the involvement of other PRPs. In many cases, the Company is
one of a large number of PRPs with respect to a site. In a few
instances, the Company is the sole or one of only a handful of PRPs performing
investigation and remediation. Where other financially responsible
PRPs are involved, the Company expects that any ultimate liability resulting
from such matters will be apportioned between the Company and such other
parties. The Company presently anticipates that many, if not all, of
the Debtors’ CERCLA and comparable liabilities with respect to pre-petition
activities and relating to third-party waste sites will be resolved as part of
the Chapter 11 cases. In addition, the Company is involved with
environmental remediation and compliance activities at some of its current and
former sites in the United States and abroad. As discussed above, the
Debtors presently intend to retain environmental clean up responsibility at
currently owned or operated sites and to discharge in the Chapter 11 cases
liabilities relating to formerly owned or operated sites and third-party
sites.
Governmental
Investigation Alleging Violations of Environmental Laws
Conyers - Clean Air Act
Investigation – The U.S. EPA is investigating alleged violations of law by the
Company arising out of the General Duty Clause of the Clean Air Act, the
emergency release notification requirements of CERCLA and/or the Emergency
Planning and Community Right to Know Act, and the Clean Water Act and is seeking
a penalty and other relief in excess of one hundred thousand dollars. The
Company is currently in settlement discussions with the government concerning
this matter. The Company does not believe that the resolution of this
matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
Litigation
and Claims
Tricor
This case
involves two related properties in Bakersfield, California; the Oildale Refinery
(the “Refinery”) and the Mt. Poso Tank Farm (“Mt. Poso”). The Refinery and Mt.
Poso were previously owned and operated by a division of Witco, a predecessor of
the Company. In 1997, the Refinery and portions of Mt. Poso were sold
to Golden Bear Acquisition Corp. Under the terms of sale, Witco retained certain
environmental obligations with respect to the Refinery and Mt. Poso. Golden Bear
operated the refinery for several years before filing for bankruptcy in
2001. Tricor Refining LLC (“Tricor”) purchased the Refinery and
related assets out of bankruptcy. In 2004, Tricor commenced an action
against the Company alleging that the Company failed to comply with its
obligations under an environmental agreement that was assumed by Tricor when it
acquired the assets of Golden Bear.
The case
was bifurcated and in July 2007, the California Superior Court, Kern County,
entered an interlocutory judgment finding liability against the Company based on
breach of contract. Thereafter, Tricor elected to terminate the
contract and seek monetary damages in the amount of $31 million (plus attorneys
fees) based on the alleged cost of cleaning up the Refinery. The
damages phase of the trial began in November 2008 and the testimony phase of the
trial was completed on March 16, 2009. The Company calculated cleanup
costs at approximately $2 million. Post-trial briefing of the case
was stayed by the Chapter 11 cases, but the stay was subsequently lifted by
stipulation of the parties and approval of the Bankruptcy
Court. Briefing was concluded on November 3, 2009.
On
January 28, 2010, the California Superior Court rendered a judgment awarding
damages to Tricor in the amount of approximately $3 million including interest
and costs. Tricor did not seek damages with respect to Mt. Poso, and
the parties have entered into a tolling agreement relating to this aspect of the
case. The court’s decision relieved Tricor of any obligation to take
title to any portion of Mt. Poso.
On April
5, 2010, the Company filed a proposed Statement of Decision and a proposed Final
Judgment. On May 3, 2010, Tricor filed an objection to the proposed
Final Judgment. On June 14, 2010, the Court entered a Final Judgment
affirming its prior decision, which Final Judgment was corrected on July 9,
2010. Tricor has a right to appeal the Final Judgment. The
Company and Tricor are currently engaged in settlement discussions concerning
this matter. The Company does not believe that the resolution of this
matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
Conyers
The
Company and certain of its former officers and employees were named as
defendants in five putative state class action lawsuits filed in three counties
in Georgia and one putative class action lawsuit filed in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Georgia pertaining to the fire at
the Company’s Conyers, Georgia warehouse on May 25, 2004. Of the five
putative state class actions, two were voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiffs,
leaving three such lawsuits, all of which are now pending in the Superior Court
of Rockdale County, Georgia. These remaining putative state class actions,
as well as the putative class action pending in federal district court, seek
recovery for economic and non-economic damages allegedly arising from the
fire. Punitive damages are sought in the Davis case in Rockdale
County, Georgia and in the Martin case in the United States District Court for
the Northern District of Georgia. The Martin case also seeks a
declaratory judgment to reform certain settlements, as well as medical
monitoring and injunctive relief.
The
Company was also named as a defendant in fifteen lawsuits filed by individual or
multi-party plaintiffs in the Georgia and Federal courts pertaining to the May
25, 2004 fire at its Conyers, Georgia warehouse. Eight of these lawsuits
remain. The plaintiffs in these remaining lawsuits seek recovery for
economic and non-economic damages, including punitive damages in five of the
eight remaining lawsuits. One of the lawsuits, the Diana Smith case, was filed
in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia against
the Company, as well as the City of Conyers and Rockdale County, and included
allegations similar to those in the other lawsuits noted above, but adding
claims for alleged civil rights violations, federal Occupational Safety and
Health Administration violations, Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Act violations, criminal negligence, reckless endangerment, false
imprisonment, and kidnapping, among other claims. The federal law claims
were dismissed with prejudice and the state law claims were dismissed without
prejudice. The Court has also dismissed without prejudice the plaintiffs’
claims against the City of Conyers and Rockdale County. The Diana Smith case was
subsequently refiled. In 2008, the Company moved to dismiss certain of the
refiled claims. The court granted the Company’s motion in March of
2008. Plaintiffs have appealed the dismissal of these claims. The
remainder of plaintiffs’ claims are pending.
The
Debtors are currently in discussions with the claimants to resolve their claims
amicably. In addition, at the time of the fire, the Company maintained,
and continues to maintain, property and general liability insurance. The
Company believes that its general liability policies will adequately cover any
third-party claims and legal and processing fees in excess of the amounts that
were recorded through June 30, 2010.
Diacetyl
Litigation
Beginning
before 2001, food industry factory workers began alleging that exposure to
diacetyl, a butter flavoring ingredient widely used in the food industry between
1982 and 2005, caused respiratory illness. Product liability actions were
filed throughout the United States alleging that diacetyl was defectively
designed and manufactured and that diacetyl manufacturers and distributors had
failed to properly warn end users of diacetyl’s dangers. The first
diacetyl related action was filed against the Company in 2005. Currently,
there are twenty-two diacetyl lawsuits pending against the Company and/or
Chemtura Canada, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
On June
17, 2009, the Company filed an Adversary Proceeding in the Bankruptcy Court
seeking to extend the automatic stay to Chemtura Canada, a non-debtor, and
Citrus & Allied Essences, Ltd. (“Citrus”), Chemtura Canada’s exclusive
reseller in North America, in connection with all current and future product
liability actions involving diacetyl. The Bankruptcy Court granted the
Company’s request for a temporary restraining order on June 23, 2009. The
Company also filed a motion seeking to transfer existing diacetyl-related claims
against the Company, Chemtura Canada and Citrus to the U.S. District Court for
the Southern District of New York, with the goal of resolving the diacetyl
litigation as effectively and expeditiously as possible. That motion was
granted by Order dated January 22, 2010 and the District Court referred all
transferred and consolidated claims to the Bankruptcy Court for
resolution.
As part
of the Chapter 11 cases, approximately 373 non-duplicative proofs of claim
involving diacetyl have been filed against the Company, approximately 366 of
which have been filed by individual claimants, and approximately 7 of which have
been filed by Citrus and other users of diacetyl seeking contribution or
indemnity. The Company believes that it and Chemtura Canada have
substantial insurance coverage with respect to these claims, subject to various
self-insured retentions, limits and terms of coverage. The first layer
carriers who issued “occurrence” based policies to the Company and Chemtura
Canada, which policies should provide insurance coverage for these diacetyl
claims, are all American International Group (“AIG”) companies. AIG has
reserved its rights to deny coverage under those policies with respect to the
Company and Chemtura Canada. On February 4, 2010, AIG filed a lawsuit
against Chemtura Canada and Zurich Insurance Company in the Supreme Court of New
York seeking, among other things, a declaration relieving AIG of its coverage
obligations with respect to Chemtura Canada. In addition, AIG filed a
motion to lift the automatic stay seeking to add the Company to its state court
lawsuit so that AIG could seek a determination of its coverage obligations as to
the Company. The Company has opposed that motion. On February 25,
2010, Chemtura Canada filed a notice of removal of the AIG lawsuit to the US
District Court for the Southern District of New York. On March 3, 2010,
the Company and Chemtura Canada filed an Adversary Proceeding in the Bankruptcy
Court against AIG, seeking a declaration of AIG’s obligations to indemnify and
defend both Chemtura and Chemtura Canada, subject to various self-insured
retentions, limits and terms of coverage. On March 29, 2010, AIG filed a
motion to withdraw the reference to the Bankruptcy Court with respect to the
Company’s and Chemtura Canada’s Adversary Proceeding, as well as a motion to
remand to state court the lawsuit filed by AIG that had been removed to the US
District Court. The Company and Chemtura Canada have opposed both of these
motions. On July 15, 2010, the US District Court referred the AIG lawsuit
to the Bankruptcy Court. As a result, both the AIG lawsuit and the
Company’s and Chemtura Canada’s Adversary Proceeding are before the Bankruptcy
Court. While the Company believes that the issues concerning insurance
coverage for these matters should be resolved in the Bankruptcy Court, no
determination has yet been made by the court concerning which action shall
proceed. While the Company believes it has substantial insurance coverage
with respect to the diacetyl claims, the Company had not recorded a receivable
from its insurance carriers as of June 30, 2010.
The law
firm of Humphrey, Farrington & McClain, P.C. (“HFM”) represents 347, or over
90%, of the individual claimants who have filed Proofs of Claim against the
Company alleging injury caused by exposure to diacetyl. On July 28, 2010,
the Company and HFM, subject to Bankruptcy Court approval, entered into an
agreement to settle the diacetyl claims of HFM’s clients for a total payment of
$50 million. As of this date, the Company has an agreement in principle
with the Chartis insurers (“AIG”) for reimbursement of a portion of the
settlement amount; however, that agreement has not been finalized and is subject
to change. The HFM agreement becomes effective upon satisfaction of
several conditions, including confirmation of, and the occurence of the
effective date of, the Debtors’ Plan, and payment is subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in the agreement. On July 29, 2010, the Debtors
filed a motion in the Bankruptcy Court for an order authorizing the Company to
enter into the settlement agreement. The Bankruptcy Court has not yet
ruled on that motion which is scheduled for a hearing on August 23,
2010.
The
Company expects that its aggregate liability of all diacetyl-related Proofs
of Claim not resolved by negotiated settlement will be estimated by the
Bankruptcy Court through an estimation proceeding. The estimation
proceeding will determine the amount of cash that will be contributed to a
reserve held for the benefit of the allowed diacetyl-related claims and
distributed in accordance with the Plan. The
Bankruptcy Court has scheduled the estimation proceeding for September 8, 2010,
and the Debtors expect to submit to the Bankruptcy Court an amended case
management order with respect to the proceeding.
The
diacetyl claims could, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows. The Company has developed a range of the estimated loss for
diacetyl-related claims. As of June 30, 2010, the Company has recorded a
liability for the estimated loss related to these claims at the minimum of this
range.
Biolab
UK
This
matter involves a criminal prosecution by United Kingdom (“UK”) authorities
against Biolab UK Limited (“Biolab UK”) arising out of a September 4, 2006 fire
at Biolab UK’s warehouse in Andoversford Industrial Estate near
Cheltenham. The exact cause of the fire has not been determined. In
this matter, it is alleged that the fire caused a water main at the warehouse to
melt, and that the combination of contaminated fire suppression water and water
from the melted water main overloaded the facility’s water containment system,
causing that water to flow off the warehouse property and into the River Coln, a
public river. The event is alleged to have caused a fish kill and
environmental damage. The fire is also alleged to have caused a plume of
smoke to travel from the facility, resulting in the evacuation of nearby
residences and businesses, as well as a small property damage claim which has
been resolved, one property damage claim which is pending and one personal
injury claim which is pending. On July 14, 2009, the UK Environmental
Agency (“EA”) commenced a criminal action against Biolab UK. The EA
brought 5 charges, one charge alleging pollution of controlled waters (the River
Coln) in violation of the Water Resources Act 1991 (“WRA”), a strict liability
statute, and four charges alleging various violations of the Control of Major
Accident Hazards Regulations 1999 (“COMAH”). This matter has been
transferred from the Magistrate’s Court in Gloucester County to the Crown
Court. A hearing in the Crown Court has been scheduled for September 24,
2010.
On May
14, 2010, the Company pleaded guilty to the WRA charge. Shortly
thereafter, the Company indicated to the Court that it will plead guilty to one
new COMAH charge, as part of an agreement with the prosecution to no longer
pursue the four earlier filed COMAH charges. The Company and the
prosecution are currently in discussions to determine areas of agreement and
areas of disagreement for presentment to the Court, with the goal of minimizing
the overall penalty that may be imposed by the Court. The Company does not
believe that the resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Antitrust
Investigations and Related Matters
Rubber
Chemicals
On May
27, 2004, the Company pled guilty to one-count charging the Company with
participating in a combination and conspiracy to suppress and eliminate
competition by maintaining and increasing the price of certain rubber chemicals
sold in the United States and elsewhere during the period July 1995 to December
2001. The U.S. federal district court imposed a fine of $50 million,
payable in six annual installments, without interest, beginning in 2004.
In light of the Company’s cooperation with the U.S. Department of Justice
(“DOJ”), the court did not impose any period of corporate probation. On
May 28, 2004, the Company pled guilty to one count of conspiring to lessen
competition unduly in the sale and marketing of certain rubber chemicals in
Canada. The Canadian federal court imposed a sentence requiring the
Company to pay a fine of CDN $9 million (approximately U.S. $7 million), payable
in six annual installments, without interest, beginning in 2004. The
Company paid (in U.S. dollars) $2 million in 2005, $7 million in 2006, $12
million in 2007 and $17 million in 2008. On May 26, 2009, the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of California signed a joint
stipulation and order modifying the fine and the payment schedule for the final
installment of $16 million of the original $50 million due to be paid on May 27,
2009. Under the court’s order, the Company will pay a total of $10 million
in four installments: $2.5 million on or before June 30, 2009; $2.5 million on
or before December 31, 2009; $2.5 million on or before June 30, 2010; and $2.5
million on or before December 31, 2010. The Company also negotiated an
agreement with Canadian authorities whereby the Company would pay a total of CDN
$1.8 million (approximately U.S. $1.6 million) in satisfaction of the
outstanding amount on the Canadian fine according to the following
schedule: CDN $450,000 (approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before
June 30, 2009; CDN $450,000 (approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before December
31, 2009; CDN $450,000 (approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before June 30, 2010;
and CDN $450,000 (approximately U.S. $390,000) on or before December 31,
2010. After receiving Bankruptcy Court approval, the Company paid the
first and second installments totaling $6 million in 2009 and the third
installment totaling $3 million in 2010. A reserve of $10 million at June
30, 2010 and at December 31, 2009 were included in liabilities subject to
compromise.
Civil
Lawsuits
The
actions described below under “U.S. Civil Antitrust Actions” are in various
procedural stages of litigation. Although the actions described below have not
had a material adverse impact on the Company, the Company cannot predict the
outcome of any of those actions. The Company will seek cost-effective resolution
of the various pending and threatened legal proceedings against the Company;
however, the resolution of any civil claims now pending or hereafter asserted
against the Company could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company has
established as of June 30, 2010 reserves for all direct and indirect purchaser
claims, as further described below.
U.S.
Civil Antitrust Actions
Direct and Indirect Purchaser
Lawsuits - The Company, individually or together with its subsidiary
Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc., now merged into Chemtura Corporation (referred
to as “Uniroyal” for the purpose of the descriptions below), and other
companies, are defendants in various proceedings filed in state and federal
courts, as described below.
Federal Lawsuits - The
Company and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in two lawsuits pending
in the federal courts. One of these suits is a Massachusetts indirect
purchaser claim premised upon violations of state law. The suit was
originally filed in Massachusetts state court in May 2005 as an indirect
purchaser action, and was subsequently removed to the United States District
Court, District of Massachusetts. The complaint initially related to
purchases of any product containing rubber and urethane products, defined to
include EPDM, nitrile rubber and urethanes, but is now limited to urethanes
only. On September 12, 2008, the Company received final court approval of
a settlement agreement covering this action. The other suit, described
separately below under the sub-heading “Bandag,” was originally filed as a
direct purchaser suit on June 29, 2006 in the United States District Court,
Middle District of Tennessee and was subsequently transferred to the United
States District Court, Northern District of California. In both of these
actions, and in all actions pending in state courts (further described below),
the plaintiffs seek, among other things, treble damages, costs (including
attorneys’ fees) and injunctive relief preventing further violations of the
improper conduct alleged in the complaint. Neither of these federal suits
is expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Bandag - This suit was
originally brought by Bridgestone Americas Holding, Inc, Bridgestone Firestone
North American Tire, LLC, and Pirelli Tire, LLC (all of whom have since settled)
along with the remaining plaintiff, Bandag Incorporated (n/k/a/ Bridgestone
Bandag, LLC), with respect to purchases of rubber chemicals from the Company,
Uniroyal and several of the world-wide leading suppliers of rubber
chemicals. This suit alleges that the Company and Uniroyal, along with
other rubber chemical manufacturers, conspired to fix the prices of rubber
chemicals, and to divide the rubber chemicals markets in violation of Section 1
of the Sherman Act. Bandag Incorporated, a designer and manufacturer of
tire re-treading, directly purchased from the Company and from the other
defendants to this suit, and in doing so, claims to have paid artificially
inflated prices for rubber chemicals. Bandag has requested treble damages, costs
(including attorneys’ fees) and such other relief as the court may deem
appropriate. The Company agreed to utilize binding arbitration to try the
claims at issue in this action. The arbitration hearings were held on
March 4 through March 6, 2009. On May 5, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court
entered an order modifying the automatic stay to allow the arbitration to
proceed in order to liquidate the amount of this pre-petition claim. On
July 28, 2009, the arbitration panel issued its decision, awarding Bandag
damages in the amount of $8 million and attorneys’ fees in the amount of $6
million. On September 4, 2009, the District Court for the Northern
District of California confirmed the arbitration panel’s award and entered a
judgment against the Company in the amount of $14 million. This judgment
is subject to compromise in the Company’s Chapter 11 cases.
State Lawsuits - The Company,
individually or together with Uniroyal, are defendants in certain indirect
purchaser antitrust class action lawsuits filed in state courts involving the
sale of urethanes and urethane chemicals. The complaints in these actions
principally allege that the defendants conspired to fix, raise, maintain or
stabilize prices for urethanes and urethane chemicals, sold in the United States
in violation of certain antitrust statutes and consumer protection and unfair or
deceptive practices laws of the relevant jurisdictions and that this caused
injury to the plaintiffs who paid artificially inflated prices for such products
as a result of such alleged anticompetitive activities. There are
currently 13 state complaints pending. On September 12, 2008, the Company
received final court approval of a settlement agreement covering one of these
actions. In addition, on December 23, 2008, the Company received
preliminary court approval of a settlement agreement covering the remaining 12
complaints, all of which are pending in a coordinated proceeding in the Superior
Court of the State of California for the County of San Francisco. None of
these state lawsuits individually or in the aggregate are expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Company financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
Australian
Civil Antitrust Matters
On
September 27, 2007, the Company and one of its subsidiaries (collectively
referred to as the “Company” in this paragraph) as well as Bayer AG and Bayer
Australia Ltd. were sued by Wright Rubber Products Pty Ltd. (“Wright”) in the
Federal Court of Australia for alleged price fixing violations with respect to
the sale of rubber chemicals in Australia. On November 21, 2008, Wright
filed an amended Statement of Claim. The Company's application to have the
amended Statement of Claim struck was granted on November 6, 2009 and Wright
appealed seeking to have that determination reviewed by the full court.
The Company also lodged an application to have the proceeding dismissed on the
basis that, at this stage, there is no statement of claim before the Federal
Court. The matters were heard by the full court on May 24, 2010. On
July 13, 2010, the full Federal Court granted Wright’s application for an appeal
and provided Wright twenty-one days to file a further amended statement of
Claim. The Company intends to assert all meritorious defenses and to
aggressively defend this matter. The Company does not expect this matter
to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
Federal
Securities Class Action
The
Company, certain of its former officers and directors (the “Crompton Individual
Defendants”), and certain former directors of the Company’s predecessor Witco
Corp. are defendants in a consolidated class action lawsuit, filed on July 20,
2004, in the United States District Court, District of Connecticut (the “Federal
District Court”), brought by plaintiffs on behalf of themselves and a class
consisting of all purchasers or acquirers of the Company’s stock between October
1998 and October 2002 (the “Federal Securities Class Action”). The
consolidated amended complaint principally alleges that the Company and the
Crompton Individual Defendants caused the Company to issue false and misleading
statements that violated the federal securities laws by reporting inflated
financial results resulting from an alleged illegal, undisclosed price-fixing
conspiracy. The putative class includes former Witco Corp. shareholders
who acquired their securities in the Crompton-Witco merger pursuant to a
registration statement that allegedly contained misstated financial
results. The complaint asserts claims against the Company and the Crompton
Individual Defendants under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, Section
10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated
thereunder. Plaintiffs also assert claims for control person liability
under Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 20 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 against the Crompton Individual Defendants. The complaint
also asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty against certain former
directors of Witco Corp. for actions they allegedly took as Witco Corp.
directors in connection with the Crompton-Witco merger. The plaintiffs seek,
among other things, unspecified damages, interest, and attorneys’ fees and
costs. The Company and the Crompton Individual Defendants filed a motion to
dismiss the complaint on September 17, 2004 and the former directors of Witco
Corp. filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in February 2005. On
November 28, 2008, the parties signed a settlement agreement (the “November 2008
Settlement Agreement”). The Federal District Court granted preliminary
approval of the November 2008 Settlement Agreement on December 12, 2008 and
scheduled a June 12, 2009 final approval hearing which hearing was subsequently
rescheduled for November 11, 2009. The November 2008 Settlement Agreement
provided for payment by or on behalf of defendants of $21 million.
On
September 17, 2009, the Federal District Court entered an order cancelling the
final approval hearing of the November 2008 Settlement Agreement due to the
automatic stay resulting from Chapter 11 cases. The Federal District Court
also denied on December 31, 2009 the motions to dismiss the complaint filed by
the Company, the Crompton Individual Defendants and the former directors of
Witco Corp. The motions to dismiss were denied without prejudice to renew
following resolution of the Chapter 11 cases. In October 2009, the
Bankruptcy Court issued an Order authorizing the Company to enter into a
settlement stipulation requiring the return of $9 million that the Company
transferred to the plaintiffs prior to its Chapter 11 filing in connection with
the November 2008 Settlement Agreement (the “Pre-Petition Payment”). The
Company entered into such settlement stipulation, and $9 million was returned to
the Company. On April 13, 2010, the parties entered into an amended
settlement agreement whereby the plaintiffs agreed to accept a total of
approximately $11 million to be paid by the Company’s insurer in full
satisfaction of the Company’s obligations pursuant to the settlement and amended
settlement agreements. This matter will be resolved as a settlement class
action. The settlement is subject to the approval of both the Federal
District Court and the Bankruptcy Court. On May 4, 2010, the Bankruptcy
Court approved the settlement of the class action. A hearing is currently
scheduled in the Federal District Court for August 17, 2010.
Legal
Accruals
At June
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had accruals for litigation and
claims (except for environmental) of $149 million and $125 million,
respectively, which were classified as liabilities subject to compromise.
The Company periodically reviews its accruals for pending claims and litigation
as additional information becomes available, and may adjust its accruals based
on actual settlement offers and other later occurring events. As a result
of additional information obtained during the second quarter of 2010, the
Company reduced accruals for litigation and claims (except for environmental) by
$91 million and during the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company increased
accruals for litigation and claims (except for environmental) by $24 million,
which were primarily charged to changes in estimates related to expected
allowable claims in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company
believes it has substantial insurance coverage with respect to certain of these
litigations and claims.
The
Company intends to assert all meritorious legal defenses and will pursue other
equitable factors that are available with respect to these matters. The
resolution of the legal proceedings now pending or hereafter asserted against
the Company could require the Company to pay costs or damages in excess of its
present estimates, and as a result could, either individually or in the
aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
Other
The
Company is routinely subject to other civil claims, litigation and arbitration,
and regulatory investigations, arising in the ordinary course of its business,
as well as in respect of its divested businesses. Some of these claims and
litigations relate to product liability claims, including claims related to the
Company's current products and asbestos-related claims concerning premises and
historic products of its corporate affiliates and predecessors. The Company
believes that it has strong defenses to these claims. These claims have not had
a material impact on the Company to date and the Company believes the likelihood
that a future material adverse outcome will result from these claims is remote.
However, the Company cannot be certain that an adverse outcome of one or more of
these claims would not have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Internal
Review of Customer Incentive, Commission and Promotional Payment
Practices
The
Company’s previously disclosed review of various customer incentive, commission
and promotional payment practices of the Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM segment
(formerly known as Crop Protection Engineered Products) in its Europe, Middle
East and Africa region (the “EMEA Region”), has been completed. The review
was conducted under the oversight of the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors and with the assistance of outside counsel and forensic accounting
consultants. As disclosed previously, the review found evidence of various
suspicious payments made to persons in certain Central Asian countries and of
activity intended to conceal the nature of those payments. The amounts of
these payments were reflected in the Company’s books and records but were not
recorded appropriately. In addition, the review found evidence of payments
that were not recorded in a transparent manner, including payments that were
redirected to persons other than the customer, distributor or agent in the
particular transaction. None of these payments were subject to adequate
internal control. The Company has strengthened its worldwide internal
controls relating to customer incentives and sales agent commissions and
enhanced its global policy prohibiting improper payments, which contemplates,
among other things, that we monitor our international operations. Such
monitoring may require that we investigate allegations of possible improprieties
relating to transactions and the way in which such transactions are
recorded. The Company has severed its relationship with all of the sales
agents and the employees responsible for the suspicious payments no longer are,
or by the end of the year no longer will be, employees of the Company. The
Company cannot reasonably estimate the nature or amount of monetary or other
sanctions, if any, that might be imposed as a result of the review. The
Company has concluded that there is no matter connected with the review that
would lead to a material change to the financial statements presented in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Guarantees
The
Company has standby letters of credit and guarantees with various financial
institutions. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had $35
million and $64 million, respectively, of outstanding letters of credit and
guarantees primarily related to its liabilities for environmental remediation,
vendor deposits, insurance obligations and European value added tax (VAT)
obligations.
The
Company has applied the disclosure provisions of ASC Topic 460, Guarantees (“ASC 460”), to
its agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses. The
Company is a party to several agreements pursuant to which it may be obligated
to indemnify a third party with respect to certain loan obligations of joint
venture companies in which the Company has an equity interest. These
obligations arose to provide initial financing for a joint venture start-up,
fund an acquisition and/or provide project capital. Such obligations
mature through February 2015. In the event that any of the joint venture
companies were to default on these loan obligations, the Company would indemnify
the other party up to its proportionate share of the obligation based upon its
ownership interest in the joint venture. At June 30, 2010, the maximum
potential future principal and interest payments due under these guarantees were
$16 million and $1 million, respectively. In accordance with ASC 460, the
Company has accrued $2 million in reserves, which represents the probability
weighted fair value of these guarantees at June 30, 2010. The reserve has been
included in long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30,
2010 with an offset to the investment included in other assets.
The
Company also has a customer guarantee, in which the Company has contingently
guaranteed certain debt obligations of one of its customers. The amount of
this guarantee was $2 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Based on past experience and on the underlying circumstances, the Company does
not expect to have to perform under this guarantee.
At June
30, 2010, unconditional purchase obligations were insignificant.
Unconditional purchase obligations exclude liabilities subject to compromise as
the Company cannot accurately forecast the future level and timing of the
repayments given the inherent uncertainties associated with the Chapter 11
cases.
In the
ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements
under which the Company may agree to indemnify a third party to such arrangement
from any losses incurred relating to the services they perform on behalf of the
Company or for losses arising from certain events as defined within the
particular contract, which may include, for example, litigation, claims or
environmental matters relating to the Company’s past performance. For any
losses that the Company believes are probable and estimable, the Company has
accrued for such amounts in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
22)
BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA
The
Company evaluates a segment’s performance based on several factors, of which the
primary factor is operating profit (loss). In computing operating profit
(loss) by segment, the following items have not been deducted: (1)
general corporate expense; (2) amortization; (3) facility closures, severance
and related costs; (4) antitrust costs; (5) certain accelerated depreciation;
(6) loss on sale of business; (7) changes in estimates related to expected
allowable claims and (8) impairments of long-lived assets. Pursuant to ASC
Topic 280, Segment
Reporting (“ASC 280”), these items have been excluded from the Company’s
presentation of segment operating profit (loss) because they are not reported to
the chief operating decision maker for purposes of allocating resources among
reporting segments or assessing segment performance.
On March
23, 2010 the Company announced that is was renaming its Crop Protection
Engineered Products division to Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM.
As a result, the former segment Crop Protection Engineered Products will now be
referred to as the Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM.
The name change reflects the Company’s long-term strategy, initiatives and
investments that will directly support new product formulations, applications,
delivery and service.
Consumer
Performance Products
Consumer
Performance Products are performance chemicals that are sold to consumers for
in-home and outdoor use. Consumer Performance Products include a variety
of branded recreational water purification products sold through local dealers
and large retailers to assist consumers in the maintenance of their pools and
spas and branded cleaners and degreasers sold primarily through mass merchants
to consumers for home cleaning.
Industrial
Performance Products
Industrial
Performance Products are engineered solutions of customers’ specialty chemical
needs. Industrial Performance Products include petroleum additives that
provide detergency, friction modification and corrosion protection in automotive
lubricants, greases, refrigeration and turbine lubricants; castable urethane
prepolymers engineered to provide superior abrasion resistance and durability in
many industrial and recreational applications; polyurethane dispersions and
urethane prepolymers used in various types of coatings such as clear floor
finishes, high-gloss paints and textiles treatments; and antioxidants that
improve the durability and longevity of plastics used in food packaging,
consumer durables, automotive components and electrical components. These
products are sold directly to manufacturers and through distribution
channels.
Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM
Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM develops, supplies,
registers and sells agricultural chemicals formulated for specific crops in
various geographic regions for the purpose of enhancing quality and improving
yields. The business focuses on specific target markets in six major
product lines: seed treatments, fungicides, miticides, insecticides, growth
regulators and herbicides. These products are sold directly to growers and
to major distributors in the agricultural sector.
Industrial
Engineered Products
Industrial
Engineered Products are chemical additives designed to improve the performance
of polymers in their end-use applications. Industrial Engineered Products
include brominated performance products, flame retardants, fumigants and
organometallics. The products are sold across the entire value chain
ranging from direct sales to monomer producers, polymer manufacturers,
compounders and fabricators, fine chemical manufacturers and oilfield service
companies to industry distributors.
General
Corporate Expense and Other Charges
General
corporate expense includes costs and expenses that are of a general corporate
nature or managed on a corporate basis, including amortization expense.
These costs are primarily for corporate administration services net of costs
allocated to the business segments, costs related to corporate headquarters and
management compensation plan expenses for executives and corporate
managers. Facility closures, severance and related costs are primarily for
severance costs related to the Company’s cost savings initiatives. The
antitrust costs are primarily for settlements and legal costs associated with
antitrust investigations and related civil lawsuits. The impairment of
long-lived assets related to the impairment of goodwill of the Consumer
Performance Products segment. Accelerated depreciation relates to certain
assets affected by the Company’s restructuring programs, divestitures and legacy
ERP systems. Change in estimates related to expected allowable claims
relates to adjustments to liabilities subject to compromise (primarily legal and
environmental reserves) as a result of the proofs of claim evaluation
process.
A summary
of business data for the Company's reportable segments for the quarters and six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
(In millions)
|
|
Quarters ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Consumer
Performance Products
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
Industrial
Performance Products
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
Industrial
Engineered Products
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
Total
net sales
|
|
$ |
767 |
|
|
$ |
629 |
|
|
$ |
1,370 |
|
|
$ |
1,093 |
|
(In millions)
|
|
Quarters ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
Operating Profit (Loss)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Consumer
Performance Products
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
Industrial
Performance Products
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Industrial
Engineered Products
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
corporate expense, including amortization (a)
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
Facility
closures, severance and related costs
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Antitrust
costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Impairment
of long lived assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Total
operating profit (loss)
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
(a)
Corporate expense includes $3 million, $2 million and $6 million for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009, six months ended June 30, 2010 and six months ended June
30, 2009, respectively, that were previously absorbed by the PVC additives
business which is now classified as a discontinued
operation.
ITEM
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
THE
FOLLOWING DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN ITEM 1 OF THIS
FORM 10-Q.
THIS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. SEE “FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS” FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN OF THE UNCERTAINTIES, RISKS AND
ASSUMPTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THESE STATEMENTS.
PROCEEDINGS
UNDER CHAPTER 11 OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE
On March
18, 2009 (the “Petition Date”), Chemtura and 26 of our subsidiaries organized in
the United States (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for
relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (“Bankruptcy Code”)
in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the
“Bankruptcy Court”). The Chapter 11 cases are being jointly administered
by the Bankruptcy Court. Our non-U.S. subsidiaries and certain U.S.
subsidiaries were not included in the filing and are not subject to the
requirements of the Bankruptcy Code. Our U.S. and worldwide operations are
expected to continue without interruption during the Chapter 11 reorganization
process.
For
further discussion of the Chapter 11 cases, see Item 2. - Bankruptcy Proceedings
under Liquidity and Capital Resources and Note 1 - Nature of Operations and
Bankruptcy Proceedings in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
OUR
BUSINESS
We are
among the larger publicly-traded specialty chemical companies in the United
States dedicated to delivering innovative, application-focused specialty
chemical solutions and consumer products. Our principal executive offices
are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Middlebury, Connecticut. We
operate in a wide variety of end-use industries, including automotive,
transportation, construction, packaging, agriculture, lubricants, plastics for
durable and non-durable goods, electronics, and pool and spa chemicals. The
majority of our chemical products are sold to industrial manufacturing customers
for use as additives, ingredients or intermediates that add value to their end
products. Our crop and consumer products are sold to dealers, distributors
and major retailers. We are a market leader in many of our key product
lines and transact business in more than 100 countries.
The
primary economic factors that influence the operations and sales of our
Industrial Performance Products and Industrial Engineered Products segments are
industrial production, residential and commercial construction, electronic
component production and polymer production. In addition, our Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM
(formerly known as Crop Protection Engineered Products) is influenced by
worldwide weather, disease and pest infestation conditions. Our Consumer
Performance Products segment is also influenced by general economic conditions
impacting consumer spending and weather conditions.
Other
factors affecting our financial performance include industry capacity, customer
demand, raw material and energy costs, and selling prices. Selling prices
are influenced by the global demand and supply for the products we
produce. Our strategy is to pursue selling prices that reflect the value
of our products and to pass on higher costs for raw material and energy to
preserve our profit margins.
SECOND
QUARTER RESULTS
Overview
Consolidated
net sales were $767 million for the second quarter of 2010 or $138 million
higher than the same quarter of 2009. The increase in net sales was
attributable to increased sales volumes of $129 million and an increase in
selling prices of $15 million, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency
translation of $6 million. The increase in volume was principally within
the Industrial Performance and Industrial Engineered Products segments as the
industries we supply in these segments were the most severely affected by the
economic recession in the first half of 2009 as demand declined sharply and
customers undertook de-stocking in light of the changes in the economy. By
the first quarter of 2010, inventory de-stocking had ceased and some industry
sectors, such as electronics, showed strong recovery. This has continued
into the second quarter of 2010. However, in many of the industrial
sectors exposed to macroeconomic cyclicality, such as building and construction,
the recovery has been modest and demand still significantly lags the levels seen
before the onset of the recession.
Gross
profit for the second quarter of 2010 was $199 million, an increase of $45
million compared with the same quarter last year. Gross profit as a
percentage of sales increased to 26% in the quarter as compared with 24% in the
same quarter last year. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to
$31 million in higher sales volume and favorable product mix, $29 million from
lower manufacturing costs and higher selling prices of $15 million. These
impacts were partially offset by a $20 million increase in raw material and
energy costs, $6 million increase in distribution costs and $4 million
unfavorable foreign currency exchange. We are now seeing the impact of raw
material and energy costs that have increased from the mid-2009
levels.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) of $71 million were unchanged
from the second quarter of 2009.
Depreciation
and amortization expense from continuing operations of $45 million was $5
million higher than the second quarter of 2009, primarily due to accelerated
depreciation related to restructuring activities within our flame retardants
business.
Research
and development expense (“R&D”) of $11 million was $3 million higher than
the second quarter of 2009.
Antitrust
costs were negligible for the second quarter of 2010 and $8 million for the
second quarter of 2009. The antitrust costs primarily comprise legal costs
associated with antitrust investigations and civil lawsuits.
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims amounted to a credit of $49
million for the second quarter of 2010. These charges included adjustments
to liabilities subject to compromise (primarily legal and environmental
reserves) identified in the proofs of claim evaluation and settlement
process. Potential recoveries from insurance carriers have not been
included in these changes in estimates, since matters involving insurance
coverage have not been resolved with
insurance carriers and therefore recoveries are not deemed probable at this
time.
Interest
expense of $117 million during the second quarter of 2010 was $102 million
higher than the second quarter of 2009. The higher interest expense
resulted from our
determination it was probable that obligations for interest on unsecured claims
would ultimately be paid based on the estimated claim recoveries reflected in
the Plan filed during the second quarter of 2010. As such, interest
that had not previously been recorded since the Petition Date was recorded in
the second quarter of 2010. The amount of post-petition interest
recorded during the second quarter of 2010 was $108 million which represents the
cumulative amount of interest accruing from the Petition Date through June 30,
2010.
Other
expense, net was $8 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared with other
expense, net of $21 million for the second quarter of 2009. The decrease
in expense primarily reflected lower unfavorable net foreign currency exchange
translation losses, partially offset by lower interest income.
Reorganization
items, net in the second quarter of 2010 was $26 million which primarily
comprised professional fees directly associated with the Chapter 11
reorganization and the impact of negotiated claims settlement for which
Bankruptcy Court approval has been obtained or requested. Reorganization
items, net in the second quarter of 2009 was $6 million which included
professional fees directly associated with the reorganization, partially offset
by gains on a settlement of pre-petition liabilities.
The
income tax provision from continuing operations in the second quarter of 2010
was $11 million, compared with $3 million in the second quarter of 2009.
We provided a full valuation allowance against the tax benefit associated with
our U.S. net operating loss.
The net
loss from continuing operations attributable to Chemtura for the second quarter
of 2010 was $41 million as compared with a net loss of $56 million for the
second quarter of 2009.
Earnings
from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the second quarter of 2010 was $1
million, compared with a loss from discontinued operations, net of tax of $62
million (net of $3 million of tax) for the second quarter of 2009. The
improvement mainly related to a $60 million impairment charge taken in the
second quarter of 2009. The loss on sale of discontinued operations, net
of tax, for the second quarter of 2010 was $9 million. Discontinued
operations related to the polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) additives business, which
was sold in April 2010.
Consumer
Performance Products
Net sales
for the Consumer Performance Products segment increased by $3 million to $171
million in the second quarter of 2010. Operating profit increased $8
million in the second quarter of 2010 to $38 million.
The
increase in net sales was driven by increased sales volume of $6 million,
partially offset by price decreases of $2 million and unfavorable foreign
currency translation of $1 million. The North American recreational water
products business benefited from warmer weather compared to 2009 driving higher
volumes though dealer channels and many of our largest mass market
customers. This benefit was offset in part by reduced demand from certain
mass market customers and lower household cleaner product sales. Outside North
America where weather was more mixed, the net sales of recreational water
products increased 5%. Operating profit increased due to a $5 million
decrease in manufacturing costs, a $2 million increase in sales volume and
favorable product mix and a $3 million decrease in other costs. These
impacts were partially offset by $2 million in lower selling
prices.
Industrial
Performance Products
Net sales
in the Industrial Performance Products segment increased by $70 million to $313
million in the second quarter of 2010. Operating profit increased by $17
million in the second quarter of 2010 to $38 million.
The
increase in net sales was driven primarily by increased volume of $64 million
and $8 million due to higher selling prices, partially offset by unfavorable
foreign currency translation of $2 million. The increased sales volume was
primarily due to increased customer demand across all business segments driven
by improved economic conditions and general recoveries in the markets we serve,
as well as strong growth in the Asia Pacific region. Operating profit
increased by $17 million due to a $19 million decrease in manufacturing costs, a
$14 million increase in sales volume and favorable product mix and $8 million in
increased selling prices. These favorable items were partly offset by a
$16 million increase in raw material and energy costs, a $4 million increase in
distribution costs, $2 million in unfavorable foreign currency exchange and $2
million in other costs.
Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM
Net sales
for the Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM increased by $8 million
to $96 million for the second quarter of 2010. Operating profit decreased
$5 million in the second quarter of 2010 to $7 million.
The
increase in net sales reflected $9 million in higher volume and $1 million
increase in selling prices offset by $2 million in unfavorable foreign currency
translation. Sales were higher in all regions except Europe when compared
with the second quarter of 2009. Despite the net sales increase operating
profit decreased by $5 million primarily due to $6 million in higher
manufacturing costs, $5 million in higher SG&A and R&D (collectively
“SGA&R”) expense, a $1 million increase in distribution costs, $1 million in
unfavorable foreign currency exchange and $1 million increase in other
costs. These were offset by a $5 million increase in sales volume and
favorable product mix, a $3 million decrease in raw material and energy costs
and a $1 million increase in selling prices. Demand was affected by lower
agricultural commodity prices and the impact of the reduced availability of
credit to growers in Europe. Manufacturing costs have increased primarily
due to lower production levels in the first quarter which resulted in higher
cost inventory sold in the second quarter. Approximately $3 million of the
increase in SGA&R expense related to expenses associated with the internal
review of customer incentive, commission and promotional payment practices in
the European region.
Industrial
Engineered Products
Net sales
in the Industrial Engineered Products segment increased by $57 million to $187
million for the second quarter of 2010. The $7 million operating profit in
the second quarter of 2010 reflected an improvement of $10 million compared with
an operating loss of $3 million in the second quarter of 2009.
The
increase in net sales reflected an increase of $50 million in sales volume and
$8 million increase in selling prices, partially offset by $1 million of
unfavorable foreign currency translation. Demand for products sold to
electronic applications has continued to demonstrate year-over-year improvement
with some recovery evident in building and construction, and consumer durable
polymer applications. Demand for products used in deep sea drilling for
oil and gas have been impacted for some time by reduced rig count in the Gulf of
Mexico due to high natural gas inventories. The temporary moratorium on
drilling in the Gulf of Mexico will likely delay any recovery in demand for
these products.
Operating
profit increased $10 million primarily due to $10 million in higher volume and
favorable product mix, $10 million in lower manufacturing costs, an $8 million
increase in selling prices and a $1 million decrease in other costs, partially
offset by $9 million increase in accelerated depreciation, an $8 million
increase in raw material and energy costs, $1 million in unfavorable foreign
currency exchange and a $1 million increase in distribution
costs.
General
Corporate
General
corporate expenses include costs and expenses that are of a general nature or
managed on a corporate basis. These costs primarily represent corporate
administration services net of costs allocated to the business segments, costs
related to corporate headquarters, management compensation plan expenses related
to executives and corporate managers and worldwide amortization expenses.
Functional costs are allocated between the business segments and general
corporate expense.
Corporate
expense was $16 million for the second quarter of 2010, which included $9
million of amortization expense related to intangibles, compared with $25
million for the second quarter of 2009, which included $9 million of
amortization expense.
The $9
million decrease in corporate expense was primarily due to reduced spending on
various initiatives (including information technology and asset dispositions);
lower pension and other post-retirement benefit expenses; and lower depreciation
expense.
YEAR-TO-DATE
RESULTS
Overview
Consolidated
net sales were $1.4 billion for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 or $277
million higher than the same six month period of 2009. The increase in net
sales was attributable to increased sales volumes of $265 million, higher
selling prices of $9 million and favorable foreign currency translation of $3
million. The increase in volume was principally within the Industrial
Performance and Industrial Engineered Products segments as the industries we
supply through these segments were the most severely affected by the economic
recession in 2009 as demand declined sharply and customers undertook de-stocking
in light of the changes in the economy. By the first quarter of 2010,
inventory de-stocking had ceased and some industry sectors, such as electronics,
showed strong recovery. This has continued into the second quarter of
2010. However, in many of the industrial sectors exposed to macroeconomic
cyclicality, such as building and construction, the recovery has been modest and
demand still significantly lags the levels seen before the onset of the
recession.
Gross
profit for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 was $333 million, an
increase of $79 million compared with the same six month period of 2009.
Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 24% for the six month period
ended June 30, 2010 compared with 23% for the same six month period of
2009. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to $55 million in
higher volume and favorable product mix, $45 million from lower manufacturing
costs, $9 million from higher selling prices and $1 million in other cost
reductions. These impacts were partially offset by $15 million in higher
raw material and energy costs, a $13 million increase in distribution costs and
$3 million from unfavorable foreign currency exchange. We are now seeing
the impact of raw material and energy costs that have increased from the lows
seen in the middle of 2009.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) of $147 million were $8 million
higher than the same six month period of 2009, primarily due to higher selling
and legal expenses.
Depreciation
and amortization expense from continuing operations of $94 million was $13
million higher than the six month period of 2009, primarily due to accelerated
depreciation related to restructuring activities within our flame retardants
business.
Research
and development expense (“R&D”) of $20 million was $4 million higher than
the same six month period of 2009.
Antitrust
costs were negligible for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 and $10
million for the six month period ended June 30, 2009. The antitrust costs
primarily comprise legal costs associated with antitrust investigations and
civil lawsuits.
Changes
in estimates related to expected allowable claims amounted to $73 million for
the six month period ended June 30, 2010. These charges included
adjustments to liabilities subject to compromise (primarily legal and
environmental reserves) identified in the proofs of claim evaluation and
settlement process. Potential recoveries from insurance carriers have not
been included in these changes in estimates, since matters involving insurance
coverage have not been resolved with
insurance carriers and therefore recoveries are not deemed probable at this
time.
Interest
expense of 129 million during the six month period ended June 30, 2010 was $94
million higher than the same six month period of 2009. The higher interest
expense resulted from our
determination it was probable that obligations for interest on unsecured claims
would ultimately be paid based on the estimated claim recoveries reflected in
the Plan filed during the second quarter of 2010. As such, interest
that had not previously been recorded since the Petition Date was recorded in
the six months ended June 30, 2010. The amount of post-petition
interest recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $108 million
which represents the cumulative amount of interest accruing from the Petition
Date through June 30, 2010. This impact was partially offset by lower
financing costs under the Amended DIP Credit Facility entered into in February
2010.
Loss on
early extinguishment of debt of $13 million in the six month period ended 2010
related to the write-off of deferred financing costs and the incurrence of fees
payable to lenders as a result of refinancing the DIP Credit
Facility.
Other
expense, net of $10 million in the six month period ended June 30, 2010 was $9
million lower than the same six month period of 2009. The decrease in
expense primarily reflected lower unfavorable net foreign currency exchange
translation loss and lower fees associated with the termination of our accounts
receivable financing facilities, partially offset by lower interest
income.
Reorganization
items, net in the six month period ended June 30, 2010 was $47 million which
primarily comprised professional fees directly associated with the Chapter 11
reorganization and the impact of negotiated claims settlement for which
Bankruptcy Court approval has been obtained or requested. Reorganization
items, net in the six month period ended 2009 was $46 million which included the
write-off of pre-petition debt discounts, premiums and debt issuance costs,
professional fees directly associated with the reorganization and the write-off
of deferred financing expenses related to the termination of the U.S. accounts
receivable financing facility, partially offset by gains on a settlement of
pre-petition liabilities.
The
income tax provision from continuing operations in the six month period ended
June 30, 2010 was $16 million, compared with $10 million in the same six month
period of 2009. We provided a full valuation allowance against the tax
benefit associated with our U.S. net operating loss.
The net
loss from continuing operations attributable to Chemtura for the six month
period ended June 30, 2010 was $218 million as compared with a net loss of $143
million for the same six month period of 2009.
The loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the six month period ended June
30, 2010 was $1 million, compared with $69 million (net of $4 million of tax)
for the six month period ended June 30, 2009. The reduction in the
loss mainly related to a $60 million impairment charge taken in the six
month period ended June 30, 2009. The loss on sale of discontinued
operations, net of tax, for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 was $9
million. Discontinued operations relates to the polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”)
additives business which was sold in April 2010.
Consumer
Performance Products
Net sales
for the Consumer Performance Products segment increased by $10 million to $263
million in the six month period ended June 30, 2010. Operating profit
increased $10 million in the six month period ended June 30, 2010 to $44
million.
The
increase in net sales was driven by increased sales volume of $10 million and $3
million in favorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by price
decreases of $3 million. The North American recreational water products
business benefited from warmer weather compared to 2009 driving higher volumes
though dealer channels and many of our largest mass market customers. This
benefit was offset in part by reduced demand from certain mass market customers
and lower household cleaner product sales. Outside North America where weather
was more mixed, the net sales of recreational water products increased 5%.
Operating profit increased due to a $5 million increase in sales volume and
favorable product mix, a $5 million decrease in raw material and energy costs, a
$4 million decrease in manufacturing costs and $2 million in favorable foreign
currency exchange. These impacts were partially offset by a $3 million
increase in distribution costs and $3 million in lower selling
prices.
Industrial
Performance Products
Net sales
in the Industrial Performance Products segment increased by $150 million to $599
million in the six month period ended June 30, 2010. Operating profit
increased by $37 million in the six month period ended June 30, 2010 to $63
million.
The
increase in net sales was driven primarily by increased volume of $146 million,
increased selling prices of $3 million and $1 million due to favorable foreign
currency translation. The increased sales volume was primarily due to
increased customer demand across all business segments driven by improved
economic conditions and general recoveries in the markets we serve, as well as
strong growth in the Asia Pacific region and customer inventory
replenishments. Operating profit increased due to a $32 million increase
in sales volume and favorable product mix, a $29 million decrease in
manufacturing costs, $3 million in increased selling prices and a $1 million in
other costs savings. These favorable items were partly offset by $17
million in higher raw material and energy costs, an $8 million increase in
distribution costs and $3 million in unfavorable foreign currency
exchange.
Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM
Net sales
for the Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM
increased by $4 million to $161 million for the six month period ended
June 30, 2010. Operating profit decreased by $22 million in the six month
period ended June 30, 2010 to $6 million.
The
increase in net sales reflected $5 million in increased volume offset by $1
million in unfavorable foreign currency translation. Operating profit
decreased by $22 million primarily due to $13 million in higher SGA&R
expense and $7 million in higher manufacturing costs, $4 million in unfavorable
product mix, $1 million unfavorable foreign currency exchange and $1 million
distribution costs, partially offset by a $3 million in decreased raw material
and energy costs and $1 million decrease in other costs. Demand in the
first quarter of 2010 was affected by lower agricultural commodity prices, the
impact of the reduced availability of credit to growers and the impact of a
prolonged winter in Europe. Manufacturing costs have increased primarily
due to lower production levels in the first quarter of 2010. Approximately
$6 million of the increase in SGA&R expense related to expenses associated
with the internal review of customer incentive, commission and promotional
payment practices in the European region.
Industrial
Engineered Products
Net sales
in the Industrial Engineered Products segment increased by $113 million to $347
million for the six month period of 2010. The $4 million operating profit
reflected an improvement of $18 million compared with an operating loss of $14
million in the six month period of 2009.
The
increase in net sales reflected an increase of $104 million in sales volume and
$9 million in higher selling prices. Products sold to electronic
applications showed the most dramatic year-over-year improvement as well as some
recovery in building and construction, and consumer durable polymer applications
from the low levels of demand in the six month period ended 2009. Demand
for products used in deep sea drilling for oil and gas have been impacted for
some time by reduced rig count in the Gulf of Mexico due to high natural gas
inventories. The temporary moratorium on drilling in the Gulf of Mexico
will likely delay any recovery in demand for these products.
Operating
profit increased primarily due to $22 million in higher volume and favorable
product mix, $19 million in lower manufacturing costs and a $9 million increase
in selling prices, partially offset by $18 million in higher accelerated
depreciation, $6 million in increased raw material and energy costs, $3 million
in higher SGA&R expense and $1 million in increased distribution
costs. The increase in accelerated depreciation was a result of the
restructuring initiatives within our flame retardants business.
General
Corporate
General
corporate expenses include costs and expenses that are of a general nature or
managed on a corporate basis. These costs primarily represent corporate
administration services net of costs allocated to the business segments, costs
related to corporate headquarters, management compensation plan expenses related
to executives and corporate managers and worldwide amortization expenses.
Functional costs are allocated between the business segments and general
corporate expense.
Corporate
expense was $43 million for the six month period of 2010, which included $18
million of amortization expense related to intangibles, compared with $56
million for the six month period of 2009, which included $18 million of
amortization expense.
The $13
million decrease in corporate expense was primarily due to reduced spending on
various initiatives (including information technology and asset dispositions);
lower pension and other post-retirement benefit expenses; and lower depreciation
expense.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Bankruptcy
Proceedings
For a
description of the Debtors’ bankruptcy proceedings and plan of reorganization
refer to Note 1 “Nature of Operations and Bankruptcy Proceedings.”
The
ultimate recovery by the Debtors’ creditors and our shareholders, if any, will
not be determined until confirmation and implementation of a plan of
reorganization. While the Debtors have filed their plan of
reorganization (the “Plan”), there can be no final assurance of the recoveries
provided for in that Plan until it is confirmed by order of the Bankruptcy Court
and the conditions for its effectiveness have been met. Because of such
uncertainties, the value of our common stock and unsecured debt remains
speculative. Accordingly, we urge that appropriate caution be exercised
with respect to existing and future investments in any of these
securities. Although the shares of our common stock continue to trade on
the Pink Sheets Electronic Quotation Service (“Pink Sheets”) under the symbol
“CEMJQ,” the trading prices may have little or no relationship to the actual
recovery, if any, by the holders under any Bankruptcy Court-approved plan of
reorganization. The opportunity for any recovery by holders of our common
stock under a plan of reorganization may require that all creditors’ claims
must be met in full, with interest where due, before value can be attributed to
the common stock and therefore the shares of our common stock may be cancelled
without any compensation pursuant to a plan of reorganization. Further, to
the extent that there is a recovery by our current shareholders under the plan
of reorganization, the holders of such stock will be diluted by the issuance of
common stock directly or indirectly to settle creditors’ claims.
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash
used in operating activities was $79 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $55 million in the
comparable period for 2009. Changes in key working capital accounts are
summarized below:
Favorable (unfavorable)
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
$ |
(165 |
) |
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
Impact
of accounts receivable facilities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
Inventories
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Pension
and post-retirement health care liabilities
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Liabilities
subject to compromise
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
During
the six months ended June 30, 2010, accounts receivable increased by $165
million compared with $33 million for the same period in 2009, primarily due to
increased sales in the period. The increase in accounts receivable was
much greater in 2010 as a result of increased volume principally within the
Industrial Performance and Industrial Engineering Products segments as the
industries we supply in these segments were most severely affected by the
economic slow down in the first half of 2009 as demand declined sharply and
customers undertook de-stocking in light of the changes in the economy.
Proceeds from the sale of accounts receivables under our accounts receivable
financing facilities decreased by $103 million in the six months ended June 30,
2009. The decrease was due to the termination of the 2009 U.S. Facility
which was a condition of the establishment of the DIP Credit Facility and the
restricted availability and access to the European Facility leading to its
termination in the second quarter of 2009. With available liquidity in the
first six months of 2010, we were able to resume our historic practice of
building inventory ahead of the higher seasonal demand for some of our products
in the summer and, as such, inventory increased $23 million during the six
months compared with a decreased of $104 million for the same period in 2009.
The decrease in 2009 was due to lower raw material and energy costs as well as
the execution of inventory reduction initiatives. Accounts payable
increased by $34 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared with $19
million for the same period in 2009 primarily a result of timing of vendor
payments. Pension and post-retirement health care liabilities decreased
due to the funding of benefit payments. Liabilities subject to compromise
were affected by payments of $2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to $27 million for the same period in 2009 against pre-petition
liabilities that were approved by certain orders of the Bankruptcy
Court.
Net cash
used in operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2010 also
reflected the impact of certain non-cash charges, including $108 million for
post-petition interest accruals, $94 million of depreciation and amortization
expense, $73 million for changes in estimates related to expected allowable
claims, $13 million for a loss on early extinguishment of debt, $9 million loss
on sale of discontinued operation and $2 million of reorganization items,
net.
Cash
Flows from Investing and Financing Activities
Net cash
used in investing activities was $17 million for the six months ended June 30,
2010 as compared with $18 million in the comparable period for 2009.
Investing activities were primarily related to capital expenditures for U.S. and
foreign facilities and environmental and other compliance requirements,
partially offset by proceeds received from the sale of certain business
assets.
Net cash
provided by financing activities was $50 million for the six months ended June
30, 2010, which included proceeds from the Amended and Restated DIP
Credit Facility of $299 million, proceeds from the 2007 Credit Facility of $17
million as a result of the drawing of certain letters of credit issued under the
facility, partially offset by the extinguishment of the DIP Credit Facility of
$250 million and payments for fees associated with the refinancing of the
Amended DIP Credit Facility of $16 million.
Net cash
provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
included proceeds from the DIP Credit Facility of $250 million, partially offset
by net repayments on the 2007 Credit Facility of $65 million, repayments of long
term borrowings of $9 million, payments of short term borrowings of $1 million
and payments of debt issuance costs on the DIP Credit Facility of $28
million.
Other
Sources and Uses of Cash
Until
such time that we exit bankruptcy, we expect to finance our continuing
operations and capital spending requirements with cash flows provided by
operating activities, available cash and cash equivalents, borrowings under the
Amended DIP Credit Facility and other sources. As of June 30, 2010, the
Debtors had approximately $106 million of undrawn availability under the Amended
DIP Credit Facility. Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2010 were
$184 million.
Included
in cash and cash equivalents in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at both June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009 is $1 million of restricted cash that is required to
be on deposit to support certain letters of credit and performance guarantees,
the majority of which will be settled within one year. There are no
additional legal restrictions on these cash balances other than those imposed
under the Bankruptcy Code.
Contractual
Obligations
At June
30, 2010, borrowings under the Amended DIP Credit Facility were $299 million of
term loans (net of an original issue discount of $1 million). No amounts
were outstanding under the revolving facility.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2010, we made aggregate contributions of $11
million to our U.S. and international pension and post-retirement benefit
plans. Our funding assumptions for the U.S. pension plans assume no
significant change with regard to demographics, legislation, plan provisions, or
actuarial assumptions or methods to determine the estimated funding
requirements.
We had
net liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits of $74 million at June 30,
2010 and $76 million at December 31, 2009. At June 30, 2010, we anticipate
that these liabilities may decrease by $22 million within the next 12
months.
Bank
Covenants and Guarantees
On March
18, 2009, the Debtors entered into a $400 million senior secured DIP Credit
Facility arranged by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. with Citibank, N.A. as
Administrative Agent subject to approval by the Court. On March 20, 2009,
the Bankruptcy Court entered an interim order approving the Debtors access to
$190 million of the DIP Credit Facility in the form of a $165 million term loan
and a $25 million revolving credit facility. The DIP Credit Facility
closed on March 23, 2009 with the drawing of the $165 million term loan.
The initial proceeds were used to fund the termination of the 2009 U.S.
Facility, pay fees and expenses associated with the transaction and fund
business operations.
The DIP
Credit Facility was comprised of the following: (i) a $250 million
non-amortizing term loans; (ii) a $64 million revolving credit facility; and
(iii) an $86 million revolving credit facility representing the “roll-up” of
certain outstanding secured amounts owed to lenders under the prior 2007 Credit
Facility who have commitments under the DIP Credit Facility. In addition,
a subfacility for letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) in an aggregate amount
of $50 million was available under the unused commitments of the revolving
credit facilities.
The
Bankruptcy Court entered a final order providing full access to the $400 million
DIP Credit Facility on April 29, 2009. On May 4, 2009, we used $85
million of the $250 million term loan and used the proceeds together with cash
on hand to fund the $86 million “roll up” of certain outstanding secured amounts
owed to certain lenders under the 2007 Credit Facility as approved by the final
order.
On
February 9, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court gave interim approval of the Amended DIP
Credit Facility by and among the Debtors, Citibank N.A. and the other lenders
party thereto (collectively the “Loan Syndicate”). The Amended DIP Credit
Facility replaced the DIP Credit Facility. The Amended DIP Credit Facility
provides for a first priority and priming secured revolving and term loan
credit commitment of up to an aggregate of $450 million comprising a $300
million term loan and a $150 million revolving credit facility. The
Amended DIP Credit Facility matures on the earliest of 364 days after the
closing, the effective date of a plan of reorganization or the date of
termination in whole of the Commitments (as defined in the credit agreement
governing the Amended DIP Credit Facility). The proceeds of the term
loan under the Amended DIP Credit Facility were used, among other things, to
refinance the obligations outstanding under the previous DIP Credit Facility and
provide working capital for general corporate purposes. The Amended DIP
Credit Facility provided a substantial reduction in our costs through reductions
in interest spread and avoidance of the extension fees payable under the DIP
Credit Facility in February and May 2010. The Amended DIP Credit Facility
closed on February 12, 2010 with the drawings of the $300 million term
loan. On February 18, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order
approving the Amended DIP Credit Facility, which order became final by its terms
on February 18, 2010.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility resulted in a substantial modification for certain
lenders within the loan syndicate given the reduction in their commitments as
compared to the DIP Credit Facility. Accordingly, the Company recognized a
$13 million charge for the six months ended June 30, 2010 for the early
extinguishment of debt resulting from the write-off of deferred financing costs
and the incurrence of fees payable to lenders under the DIP Credit
Facility. The Company also incurred $5 million of debt issuance costs
related to the Amended DIP Credit Facility for the six months ended June 30,
2010.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility is secured by a super-priority lien on substantially
all of our U.S. assets, including (i) cash (ii) accounts receivable; (iii)
inventory; (iv) machinery, plant and equipment; (v) intellectual property; (vi)
pledges of the equity of first tier subsidiaries; and (vii) pledges of debt and
other instruments. Availability of credit is equal to (i) the lesser of
(a) the Borrowing Base (as defined below) and (b) the effective commitments
under the Amended DIP Credit Facility minus (ii) the aggregate amount of the DIP
Loans and any undrawn or unreimbursed Letters of Credit. The Borrowing
Base is the sum of (i) 80% of the Debtors’ eligible accounts receivable, plus
(ii) the lesser of (a) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value percentage (as
defined in the Amended DIP Credit Facility) of the Debtors’ eligible inventory
and (b) 75% of the cost of the Debtors’ eligible inventory, plus (iii) $275
million, less certain reserves determined in the discretion of the
Administrative Agent to preserve and protect the value of the collateral.
As of June 30, 2010, extensions of credit outstanding under the Amended DIP
Credit Facility consisted of the $299 million term loan (net of an original
issue discount of $1 million) and letters of credit of $24 million.
On July
27, 2010, we entered into Amendment No. 1 of the Amended DIP Credit Facility
that provided for, among other things, the consent of our DIP lenders to
(a) file a voluntary Chapter 11 petition for Chemtura Canada Co./Cie
(“Chemtura Canada”) without resulting in a default of the Amended DIP Credit
Facility and without requiring that Chemtura Canada be added as a guarantor
under the Amended DIP Credit Facility; (b) make certain intercompany
advances to Chemtura Canada and allow Chemtura Canada to pay intercompany
obligations to Crompton Financial Holdings, (c) sell our natural sodium
sulfonates and oxidized petrolatums business, (d) settle claims against
BioLab, Inc. and Great Lakes Chemical Company relating to a fire that
occurred at BioLab, Inc.’s warehouse in Conyers, Georgia and (e) settle
claims arising under the asset purchase agreement between us and PMC Biogenix,
Inc. pursuant to which we sold our oleochemicals business and certain related
assets to PMC Biogenix, Inc.
Borrowings
under the DIP Credit Facility term loans and the $64 million revolving credit
facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our election, (i) 6.5%
plus the Base Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 4%; (b) Citibank N.A.’s
published rate; or (c) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 7.5% plus the
Eurodollar Rate (defined as the higher of (a) 3% or (b) the current LIBOR rate
adjusted for reserve requirements). Borrowings under the $86 million
revolving facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our election,
(i) 2.5% plus the Base Rate or (ii) 3.5% plus the Eurodollar Rate.
Additionally, we were obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 1.5% per
annum on the average daily unused portion of the revolving credit facilities and
a letter of credit fee on the average daily balance of the maximum daily amount
available to be drawn under Letters of Credit equal to the applicable margin
above the Eurodollar Rate applicable for borrowings under the applicable
revolving credit facility. Certain fees were payable to the lenders upon
the reduction or termination of the commitment and upon the substantial
consummation of a plan of reorganization as described more fully in the DIP
Credit Facility including an exit fee payable to the Lenders of 2% of “roll-up”
commitments and 3% of all other commitments. These fees which amounted to
$11 million were paid upon the funding of the term loan under the Amended DIP
Credit Facility.
Borrowings
under the Amended DIP Credit Facility term loan bear interest at a rate per
annum equal to, at our election, (i) 3.0% plus the Base Rate (defined as the
higher of (a) 3%; (b) Citibank N.A.’s published rate; or (c) the Federal Funds
rate plus 0.5%) or (ii) 4.0% plus the Eurodollar Rate (defined as the higher of
(a) 2% or (b) the current LIBOR rate adjusted for reserve requirements).
Borrowings under the $150 million revolving facility bear interest at a rate per
annum equal to, at our election, (i) 3.25% plus the Base Rate or (ii) 4.25% plus
the Eurodollar Rate. Additionally, we pay an unused commitment fee of 1.0%
per annum on the average daily unused portion of the revolving facilities and a
letter of credit fee on the average daily balance of the maximum daily amount
available to be drawn under Letters of Credit equal to the applicable margin
above the Eurodollar Rate applicable for borrowings under the applicable
revolving 2007 Credit Facility.
Our
obligations as borrower under the Amended DIP Credit Facility are guaranteed by
our U.S. subsidiaries who are Debtors in the Chapter 11 cases, which own
substantially all of our U.S. assets. The obligations must also be
guaranteed by each of our subsidiaries that become party to the Chapter 11
cases, subject to specified exceptions.
All
amounts owing by us and the guarantors under the Amended DIP Credit Facility and
certain hedging arrangements and cash management services are secured, subject
to a carve-out as set forth in the Amended DIP Credit Facility (the
“Carve-Out”), for professional fees and expenses (as well as other fees and
expenses customarily subject to such Carve-Out), by (i) a first priority
perfected pledge of (a) all notes owned by us and the guarantors and (b) all
capital stock owned by us and the guarantors (subject to certain exceptions
relating to their respective foreign subsidiaries) and (ii) a first priority
perfected security interest in all other assets owned by us and the guarantors,
in each case, junior only to liens as set forth in the Amended DIP Credit
Facility and the Carve-Out.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility requires us to meet certain financial covenants
including the following: (a) minimum cumulative monthly earnings before
interest, taxes, and depreciation (“EBITDA”), after certain adjustments, on a
consolidated basis; (b) a maximum variance of the weekly cumulative cash flows
of the Debtors, compared to an agreed upon forecast; (c) minimum borrowing
availability of $20 million; and (d) maximum quarterly capital
expenditures. In addition, the Amended DIP Credit Facility, as did the DIP
Credit Facility, contains covenants which, among other things, limit the
incurrence of additional debt, operating leases, issuance of capital stock,
issuance of guarantees, liens, investments, disposition of assets, dividends,
certain payments, mergers, change of business, transactions with affiliates,
prepayments of debt, repurchases of stock and redemptions of certain other
indebtedness and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements.
As of June 30, 2010, we were in compliance with the covenant requirements of the
Amended DIP Credit Facility.
The
Amended DIP Credit Facility contains events of default, including, among others,
payment defaults and breaches of representations and warranties (such as
non-compliance with covenants and the existence of a material adverse effect (as
defined in the agreement)).
The
Company has standby letters of credit and guarantees with various financial
institutions. Any additional drawings of letters of credit issued under
the 2007 Credit Facility will be classified as liabilities subject to compromise
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At June 30, 2010, the Company had $35
million of outstanding letters of credit and guarantees primarily related to
liabilities for environmental remediation, vendor deposits, insurance
obligations and European value added tax obligations. Under the Amended
DIP Credit Facility letter of credit sub-facility, $24 million were
issued. The Company also had $16 million of third party guarantees at June
30, 2010 for which it has reserved $2 million at June 30, 2010, which represents
the probability weighted fair value of these guarantees.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our
Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which
require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and
disclosures reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying
notes. Our estimates are based on historical experience and currently
available information. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and the Accounting Policies footnote in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009 describe the critical accounting estimates and accounting policies used in
preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results in
these areas could differ from management’s estimates. There have been no
significant changes in our critical accounting estimates during the six month
period ended June 30, 2010, with the exception of the liabilities subject to
compromise in the Chapter 11 cases.
Liabilities
Subject to Compromise
Our
Consolidated Financial Statements include, as liabilities subject to compromise,
certain pre-petition liabilities generally subject to an automatic bankruptcy
stay that were recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at the time of our
Chapter 11 filings with the exception of those items approved by the Bankruptcy
Court to be settled. In addition, we also reflected as liabilities subject
to compromise estimates of expected allowed claims relating to liabilities for
rejected and repudiated executory contracts and real property leases,
environmental, litigation, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, debt and
other liabilities. These expected allowed claims require us to estimate
the likely claim amount that will be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court prior to
the Bankruptcy Court’s ruling on the individual claims. These estimates
are based on reviews of claimants’ supporting material, obligations to mitigate
such claims, and our assessments. We expect that our estimates, although
based on the best available information, will change due to actions of the
Bankruptcy Court, better information becoming available, negotiations, rejection
or repudiation of executory contracts and real property leases, and the
determination as to the value of any collateral securing claims, proofs of claim
or other events. See Note 21 – Legal Proceedings and Contingencies in the
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our
Chapter 11 claims assessment. See Note 16 – Pension and Other
Post-Retirement Benefit Plans in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for further discussion on changes in our post-retirement health care
plans.
Carrying
Value of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets
We have
elected to perform our annual goodwill impairment procedures for all of our
reporting units in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-20, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other -
Goodwill (“ASC 350-20”) as of July 31 of each year, or sooner, if events
occur or circumstances change that could reduce the fair value of a reporting
unit below its carrying value.
Our cash
flow projections, used to estimate the fair value of our reporting units, are
based on subjective estimates. Although we believe that our projections
reflect our best estimates of the future performance of our reporting units,
changes in estimated revenues or operating margins could have an impact on the
estimated fair values. Any increases in estimated reporting unit cash
flows would have had no impact on the carrying value of that reporting
unit. However, a decrease in future estimated reporting unit cash flows
could require us to determine whether recognition of a goodwill impairment
charge was required. The assessment is required to be performed in two
steps; step one to test for a potential impairment of goodwill and, if potential
impairments are identified, step two to measure the impairment loss through a
full fair valuing of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit utilizing
the acquisition method of accounting.
We also
perform corroborating analysis of our fair value estimates utilized for our step
1 tests at each annual and interim testing date.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there was continued weakness in the global
financial markets, resulting in additional decreases in the valuation of public
companies and restricted availability of capital. Additionally, our stock
price continued to decrease due to the constrained liquidity, deteriorating
financial performance and the Debtors filing of a petition for relief under
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. These events were of
sufficient magnitude for us to conclude it was appropriate to perform a goodwill
impairment review as of March 31, 2009. We used our own estimates of the
effects of the macroeconomic changes on the markets we serve to develop an
updated view of our projections. Those updated projections have been used
to compute updated estimated fair values of its reporting units. Based on
these estimated fair values used to test goodwill for impairment in accordance
with ASC 350-20, we concluded that no impairment existed in any of our reporting
units at March 31, 2009.
The
financial performance of certain reporting units was negatively impacted versus
expectations due to the cold and wet weather conditions during the first half of
2009. This fact along with the macro economic factors cited above,
resulted in the Company concluding it was appropriate to perform a goodwill
impairment review as of June 30, 2009. The Company used the updated
projections in their long-range plan to compute estimated fair values of its
reporting units. These projections indicated that the estimated fair value
of the Consumer Performance Products reporting unit was less than its carrying
value. Based on the Company’s preliminary analysis, an estimated goodwill
impairment charge of $37 million was recorded for this reporting unit in the
second quarter of 2009 (representing the remaining goodwill in this reporting
unit). Due to the complexity of the analysis which involves completion of
fair value analyses and the resolution of certain significant assumptions, the
Company finalized this goodwill impairment charge in the third quarter of
2009.
The
Company did not perform its corroborating analysis of estimated fair values by
using market capitalization for the March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009 interim
impairment test. The Company’s stock price had declined significantly as
of March 31, 2009 as a result of the bankruptcy filing and its potential impact
on equity holders who lack priority in the Company’s capital structure. A
reconciliation to a market capitalization based upon such a share price was not
deemed to be appropriate since this was not a representative fair value of the
reporting units in accordance with FAS 142 and FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair
Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”) (fair value assumes an exchange in an orderly
transaction (not a forced liquidation or distress sale)).
The
Company did perform alternative corroborating analysis procedures of its
reporting unit fair value estimates at March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009.
This analysis included comparing reporting unit revenue and EBITDA multiples of
enterprise value to comparable companies in the same industry. Beyond
comparisons of revenue and EBITDA multiples, the Company also compared fair
value estimates to the written expressions of value received from third parties
for certain reporting units during its asset sale processes that were conducted
in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. All aspects
of the various corroborating analyses performed as of March 31, 2009 and June
30, 2009 revealed that the fair value estimates for the respective reporting
units were reasonable.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2010, our consolidated performance was in line with
expectations, while the performance of our Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM
reporting unit was below expectations. However, the longer-term
forecasts for this reporting unit are still sufficient to support its level of
goodwill. As such, we concluded that no circumstances exist that would
more likely than not reduce the fair value of any of our reporting units below
their carrying amount and an interim impairment test was not considered
necessary as of June 30, 2010. However, if the operating profit for each
year within the longer-term forecasts was assumed to be approximately 22% lower,
the carrying value of the Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM reporting unit would be
equivalent to the estimated fair value and the Company would then determine
whether recognition of a goodwill impairment charge would be
required.
We
evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of our long-lived assets,
excluding goodwill, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying value may not be recoverable. We realize that events and
changes in circumstances can be more frequent in the course of a U.S. bankruptcy
process. Under such circumstances, we assess whether the projected
undiscounted cash flows of our businesses are sufficient to recover the existing
unamortized carrying value of our long-lived assets. If the undiscounted
projected cash flows are not sufficient, we calculate the impairment amount by
several methodologies, including discounting the projected cash flows using our
weighted average cost of capital and valuation estimates from third
parties. The amount of the impairment is written-off against earnings in
the period in which the impairment has been determined in accordance with ASC
Section 360-10-35, Property,
Plant, and Equipment – Subsequent Measurement (“ASC
360-10-35”).
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
document includes forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are identified by terms and phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,”
“intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “continue,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “plan,”
“project,” “predict,” “will” and similar expressions and include references to
assumptions and relate to our future prospects, developments and business
strategies.
Factors
that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
implied in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to:
|
·
|
The
ability to complete a restructuring of our balance
sheet;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to have the Bankruptcy Court approve motions required to sustain
operations during the Chapter 11
cases;
|
|
·
|
The
uncertainties of the Chapter 11 restructuring process including the
potential adverse impact on our operations, management, employees and the
response of our customers;
|
|
·
|
Our
estimates of the cost to settle proofs of claim presented in the Chapter
11 cases;
|
|
·
|
The
ability to confirm and consummate a Chapter 11
Plan;
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The
ability to be compliant with our debt covenants or obtain necessary
waivers and amendments;
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The
ability to reduce our indebtedness
levels;
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General
economic conditions;
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Significant
international operations and
interests;
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The
ability to obtain increases in selling prices to offset increases in raw
material and energy costs;
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The
ability to retain sales volumes in the event of increasing selling
prices;
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The
ability to absorb fixed cost overhead in the event of lower
volumes;
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Pension
and other post-retirement benefit plan
assumptions;
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The
ability to improve profitability in our Industrial Engineered Products
segment as the general economy recovers from the
recession;
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The
ability to implement the El Dorado, Arkansas restructuring
program;
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The
ability to obtain growth from demand for petroleum additive, lubricant and
agricultural product applications;
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The
ability to restore profitability in our Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM as demand
conditions recover in the agrochemical market. Additionally, the
Chemtura AgroSolutionsTM is dependent on
disease and pest conditions, as well as local, regional, regulatory and
economic conditions;
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The
ability to sell methyl bromide due to regulatory
restrictions;
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Changes
in weather conditions which could adversely affect the seasonal selling
cycles in both our Consumer Performance Products and Chemtura
AgroSolutionsTM;
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Changes
in the availability and/or quality of our energy and raw
materials;
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The
ability to collect our outstanding
receivables;
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Changes
in interest rates and foreign currency exchange
rates;
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Changes
in technology, market demand and customer
requirements;
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The
enactment of more stringent U.S. and international environmental laws and
regulations;
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The
ability to realize expected cost savings under our restructuring plans,
Six Sigma and Lean manufacturing
initiatives;
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The
ability to recover our deferred tax
assets;
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The
ability to support the goodwill and long-lived assets related to our
businesses; and
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Other
risks and uncertainties detailed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our filings
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
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These
statements are based on our estimates and assumptions and on currently available
information. The forward-looking statements include information concerning
our possible or assumed future results of operations, and our actual results may
differ significantly from the results discussed. Forward-looking
information is intended to reflect opinions as of the date this Form 10-Q was
filed. We undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statements to
conform the statements to actual results or changes in our
operations.
ITEM
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
This Item
should be read in conjunction with Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk” and Note 18, “Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2009 Annual Report
on Form 10-K, as amended. Also refer to Note 17, “Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
included in this Form 10-Q.
The fair
market value of long-term debt is subject to interest rate risk. Our total
debt amounted to $1,495 million at June 30, 2010. The fair market value of
such debt as of June 30, 2010 was $1,618 million, which has been determined
primarily based on quoted market prices.
There
have been no other significant changes in market risk during the six months
ended June 30, 2010.
ITEM
4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
As of
June 30, 2010, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
Chief Financial Officer (CFO), have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant
to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our CEO
and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as
of the end of the period covered by this report.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended June 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. Legal Proceedings
See Note
21 – Legal Proceedings and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for a description of our legal proceedings.
ITEM
1A. Risk Factors
The
following represents an update to the risk factors discussed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as amended.
Investors are encouraged to review those risk factors in detail as well as the
risk factors discussed in this Item 1A before making any investment in the
Company’s securities.
Risks
Related to Our Businesses
The
cyclical nature of the chemicals industry causes significant fluctuations in our
results of operations and cash flows.
Our
historical operating results reflect the cyclical and volatile nature of the
supply and demand balance of the chemicals industry. The chemicals
industry has experienced alternating periods of inadequate capacity and supply,
allowing prices and profit margins to increase, followed by periods when
substantial capacity is added, resulting in oversupply, overcapacity,
corresponding declining utilization rates and, ultimately, declining prices and
profit margins. Some of the markets in which our customers participate,
such as the automotive, electronics and building and construction industries,
are cyclical in nature, thus posing a risk to us that is beyond our
control. These markets are highly competitive, are driven to a large
extent by end-use markets and may experience overcapacity, all of which may
affect demand for and pricing of our products and result in volatile operating
results and cash flows over our business cycle. Future growth in product
demand may not be sufficient to utilize current or future capacity. Excess
industry capacity may continue to depress our volumes and margins on some
products. Our operating results, accordingly, may be volatile as a result
of excess industry capacity, as well as from rising energy and raw materials
costs.
Increases
in the price of the raw materials or energy utilized for our products may have a
material adverse effect on our operating results.
We
purchase significant amounts of raw materials and energy for our
businesses. The cost of these raw materials and energy, in the aggregate,
represents a substantial portion of our operating expenses. The prices and
availability of the raw materials we utilize vary with market conditions and may
be highly volatile. Over the past few years, we have experienced
significant cost increases in purchases of petrochemicals, tin, soybean oil,
other raw materials and, our primary energy source, natural gas which has had a
negative impact on our operating results.
Although
we have attempted, and will continue to attempt, to match increases in the
prices of raw materials or energy with corresponding increases in product
prices, we may not be able to immediately raise product prices, if at all.
Ultimately, our ability to pass on increases in the cost of raw materials or
energy to customers is highly dependent upon market conditions.
Specifically, there is a risk that raising prices charged to our customers could
result in a loss of sales volume. In the past, we have not always been
able to pass on increases in the prices of raw materials and energy to our
customers, in whole or in part, and there will likely be periods in the future
when we will not be able to pass on these price increases. Reactions by
our customers and competitors to our price increases could cause us to
reevaluate and possibly reverse such price increases, which may raise our
operating expenses and negatively affect operating results.
Any
disruption in the availability of the raw materials or energy utilized for our
products may have a material adverse effect on our operating
results.
Across
our businesses, there are a limited number of suppliers for some of our raw
materials and utilities and, in some cases, the number of sources for and
availability of raw materials and utilities is specific to the particular
geographic region in which a facility is located. It is also common in the
chemical industries for a facility to have a sole, dedicated source for its
utilities, such as steam, electricity and gas. Having a sole or limited number
of suppliers may result in our having limited negotiating power, particularly
during times of rising raw material costs. Even where we have multiple suppliers
for a raw material or utility, these suppliers may not make up for the loss of a
major supplier. Moreover, any new supply agreements we enter into may not have
terms as favorable as those contained in our current supply agreements. For some
of our products, the facilities or distribution channels of raw material and
utility suppliers and our production facilities form an integrated system, which
limits our ability to negotiate favorable terms in supply
agreements.
In
addition, as part of an increased trend towards vertical integration in the
chemicals industry, other chemical companies are purchasing raw material
suppliers. This is further reducing the available suppliers for certain
raw materials.
If one or
more of our significant raw material or utility suppliers were unable to meet
its obligations under present supply arrangements, raw materials become
unavailable within the geographic area from which they are now sourced, or
supplies are otherwise constrained or disrupted, our businesses could be forced
to incur increased costs for our raw materials or utilities, which would have a
direct negative impact on plant operations and may adversely affect our results
of operations and financial condition.
Decline
in general economic conditions and other external factors may adversely impact
our operations.
External
factors, including domestic and global economic conditions, international events
and circumstances, competitor actions and government regulation, are beyond our
control and can cause fluctuations in demand and volatility in the prices of raw
materials and other costs that can intensify the impact of economic cycles on
our operations. We produce a broad range of products that are used as
additives and components in other products in a wide variety of end-use
markets. As a result, our products may be negatively impacted by supply
and demand instability in other industries and the effects of that instability
on supply chain participants. Economic and political conditions in
countries in which we operate may also adversely impact our operations.
For example, some countries in Central and Eastern Europe have been particularly
adversely affected by the recent global financial crisis, and rising government
deficits and debt levels, protracted credit market tightness and other
challenging European market conditions have negatively affected, and could
continue to negatively affect, our businesses. Although our diversified
product portfolio and international presence lessen our dependence on a single
market and exposure to economic conditions or political instability in any one
country or region, our businesses are nonetheless sensitive to changes in
economic conditions. Accordingly, financial crises and economic downturns
anywhere in the world could adversely affect our results of operations, cash
flow and financial condition.
Competition
may adversely impact our results of operations.
We face
significant competition in many of the markets in which we operate due to the
trend toward global expansion and consolidation by competitors. Some of
our existing competitors are larger than we are and may have more resources and
better access to capital markets to facilitate continued expansion or new
product development. Additionally, some of our competitors have greater
product range and distributional capability than we do for certain products and
in specific regions. We also expect that we will continue to face new
competitive challenges as well as additional risks inherent in international
operations in developing regions. We are susceptible to price competition in
certain markets in which customers are sensitive to changes in price. At
the same time, we also face downward pressure on prices from industry
overcapacity and lower cost structures in certain businesses. The further
use and introduction of generic and alternative products by our competitors may
result in increased competition and could require us to reduce our prices and
take other steps to compete effectively. These measures could negatively
affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Alternatively, if we were to increase prices in response to this competition,
the reactions of our competitors and customers to such price increases could
cause us to reevaluate and possibly reverse such price increases or risk a loss
in sales volumes.
Our
inability to register our products in member states of the European Union under
the REACh legislation may lead to some restrictions or cancellations of
registrations, which could impact our ability to manufacture and sell certain
products.
In
December 2006, the European Union signed the Registration, Evaluation and
Authorization of Chemicals (“REACh”) legislation. This legislation
requires chemical manufacturers and importers in the European Union to
demonstrate the safety of the chemical substances contained in their products
via a substance registration process. The full REACh registration
process will be phased in over the next ten years. The registration
process will require capital and resource commitments to compile and file
comprehensive chemical dossiers regarding the use and attributes of each
chemical substance manufactured or imported by Chemtura and will require us to
perform chemical safety assessments. Successful Registration under REACh
will be a functional prerequisite to the continued sale of our products in the
European Union market. Thus, REACh presents a risk to the continued sale
of our products in the European Union should we be unable or unwilling to
complete the registration process or if the European Union seeks to ban or
materially restrict the production or importation of the chemical substances
used in our products.
Adverse
weather or economic conditions could materially affect our results of
operations.
Sales
volumes for the products in Chemtura AgroSolutions™, like all agricultural
products, are subject to the sector’s dependency on weather, disease and pest
infestation conditions. Adverse weather conditions in a particular region
could materially adversely affect Chemtura AgroSolutions™. Additionally,
our AgroSolutions™ products are typically sold pursuant to contracts with
extended payment terms in Latin America and Europe. Customary extended
payment periods, which are tied to particular crop growing cycles, render
Chemtura AgroSolutions™ susceptible to losses from receivables during economic
downturns and may adversely affect our results of operations and cash
flows.
Our pool
and spa products in our Consumer segment are primarily used in swimming pools
and spas. Demand for these products is influenced by a variety of factors,
including seasonal weather patterns. An adverse change in weather
patterns, such as the unseasonably cold and wet summers in the United States in
2008 and 2009, could negatively affect the demand for, and profitability, of our
pool and spa products.
Demand
for Chemtura AgroSolutions™ products is affected by governmental
policies.
Demand
for our Chemtura AgroSolutions™ products is also influenced by the agricultural
policies of governments and regulatory authorities, particularly in developing
countries in Asia and Latin America, where we conduct business. Moreover,
changes in governmental policies or product registration requirements could have
an adverse impact on our ability to market and sell our products.
Current
and future litigation, governmental investigations, prosecutions and
administrative claims, including antitrust-related governmental investigations
and lawsuits, could harm our financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
We have
been involved in several significant lawsuits and claims relating to
environmental and chemical exposure matters, and may in the future be involved
in similar litigation. Additionally, we are routinely subject to other
civil claims, litigation and arbitration and regulatory investigations arising
in the ordinary course of our business as well as with respect to our divested
businesses. Some of these claims and lawsuits relate to product liability
claims, including claims related to current and former products and
asbestos-related claims concerning the premises and historic products of us and
our predecessors. We could become subject to additional claims. An
adverse outcome of these claims could have a materially adverse effect on our
business, financial conditions, results of operations and cash
flows.
We have
also been involved in a number of governmental investigations, prosecutions and
administrative claims in the past, including antitrust-related governmental
investigations and civil lawsuits, and may in the future be subject to similar
claims. Additionally, we have incurred and could again incur expenses in
connection with antitrust-related matters, including expenses related to our
cooperation with governmental authorities and defense-related civil
lawsuits. For a
discussion of the resolution of the diacetyl claims and the amounts accrued for
claims, litigation and environmental liabilities, see Note 21 - Legal
Proceedings and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Environmental,
health and safety regulation matters could have a negative impact on our results
of operations and cash flows.
We are
subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign environmental, health and
safety laws and regulations concerning, among other things, emissions in the
air, discharges to land and water and the generation, handling, treatment and
disposal of hazardous waste and other materials. Our operations entail the
risk of violations of those laws and sanctions for violations such as clean-up
and removal costs, long-term monitoring and maintenance costs, costs of waste
disposal, natural resource damages and payments for property damage and personal
injury. Although it is our policy to comply with such laws and
regulations, it is possible that we have not been or may not be at all times in
compliance with all of these requirements.
Additionally,
these requirements, and enforcement of these requirements, may become more
stringent in the future. The ultimate additional cost of compliance with
any such requirements could be material. Non-compliance could subject us
to material liabilities such as government fines or orders, criminal sanctions,
third-party lawsuits, remediations and settlements, the suspension, modification
or revocation of necessary permits and licenses, or the suspension of
non-compliant operations. We may also be required to make significant site
or operational modifications at substantial cost. Future regulatory or
other developments could also restrict or eliminate the use of, or require us to
make modifications to, our products, packaging, manufacturing processes and
technology, which could have a significant adverse impact on our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
At any
given time, we may be involved in claims, litigation, administrative
proceedings, settlements and investigations of various types in a number of
jurisdictions involving potential environmental liabilities, including clean-up
costs associated with hazardous waste disposal sites, natural resource damages,
property damage, personal injury and regulatory compliance or
non-compliance. The resolution of these environmental matters could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash
flows.
Recent
federal regulations aimed at increasing security at certain chemical production
plants and similar legislation that may be proposed in the future could require
us to enhance plant security and to alter or discontinue our production of
certain chemical products, thereby increasing our operating costs and causing an
adverse effect on our results of operations.
Regulations
have recently been issued by the US Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”)
aimed at decreasing the risk, and effects, of potential terrorist attacks on
chemical plants located within the United States. Pursuant to these regulations,
these goals would be accomplished in part through the requirement that certain
high-priority facilities develop a prevention, preparedness, and response plan
after conducting a vulnerability assessment. In addition, companies may be
required to evaluate the possibility of using less dangerous chemicals and
technologies as part of their vulnerability assessments and prevention plans and
implementing feasible safer technologies in order to minimize potential damage
to their facilities from a terrorist attack. Certain of our sites are subject to
these regulations and we cannot state at this time with certainty the costs
associated with any security plans that DHS may require. These regulations may
be revised further, and additional legislation may be proposed in the future on
this topic. It is possible that such future legislation could contain terms that
are more restrictive than what has recently been passed and which would be more
costly to us. We cannot predict the final form of currently pending legislation,
or other related legislation that may be passed and can provide no assurance
that such legislation will not have an adverse effect on our results of
operations in a future reporting period. In
addition, the failure to comply with these regulations could result in liability
to us for any subsequent damages.
We
operate on an international scale and are exposed to risks in the countries in
which we have significant operations or interests. Changes in foreign laws
and regulatory requirements, export controls or international tax treaties could
adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.
We are
dependent, in large part, on the economies of the countries in which we
manufacture and market our products. Of our 2009 net sales, 49% were to
customers in the United States and Canada, 31% to Europe and Africa, 15% to the
Asia/Pacific region and 5% to Latin America. As of June 30,
2010, our net property, plant and equipment were located as follows: 66% in the
United States and Canada, 27% in Europe and Africa, 5% in the Asia/Pacific
region and 2% in Latin America.
The
economies of countries in these areas are in different stages of socioeconomic
development. Consequently, we are exposed to risks from changes in foreign
currency exchange rates, interest rates, inflation, governmental spending,
social instability and other political, economic or social developments that may
materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows.
We may
also face difficulties managing and administering an internationally dispersed
business. In particular, the management of our personnel across several
countries can present logistical and managerial challenges. Additionally,
international operations present challenges related to operating under different
business cultures and languages. We may have to comply with unexpected
changes in foreign laws and regulatory requirements, which could negatively
impact our operations and ability to manage our global financial
resources. Export controls or other regulatory restrictions could prevent
us from shipping our products into and from some markets. Moreover, we may
not be able to adequately protect our trademarks and other intellectual property
overseas due to uncertainty of laws and enforcement in a number of countries
relating to the protection of intellectual property rights. Changes in tax
regulation and international tax treaties could significantly reduce the
financial performance of our foreign operations or the magnitude of their
contributions to our overall financial performance.
If
we fail to establish and maintain adequate internal controls over financial
reporting, we may not be able to report our financial results in a timely and
reliable manner, which could harm our business and impact the value of our
securities.
We depend
on our ability to produce accurate and timely financial statements in order to
run our business. If we fail to do so, our business could be negatively affected
and our independent registered public accounting firm may be unable to attest to
the accuracy of our financial statements and effectiveness of our internal
controls, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Effective
internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and
to effectively prevent fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports
and effectively prevent fraud, our reputation and operating results could be
harmed. Even effective internal controls have inherent limitations
including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of
controls, or fraud. Therefore even effective internal controls can provide
only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation
of financial statements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in future periods are
subject to the risk that the control may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
We have
in the past discovered, and may in the future discover, areas of our internal
controls that need improvement, including with respect to income tax accounts
and international customer incentive, commission and promotional payment
practices. We have completed the previously disclosed review of various
customer incentive, commission and promotional payment practices of the Chemtura
AgroSolutions™ segment (formerly known as Crop Protection Engineered Products)
in its Europe, Middle East and Africa region (the “EMEA Region”). The
review was conducted under the oversight of the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors and with the assistance of outside counsel and forensic accounting
consultants. As disclosed previously, the review found evidence of various
suspicious payments made to persons in certain Central Asian countries and of
activity intended to conceal the nature of those payments. The amounts of these
payments were reflected in our books and records but were not recorded
appropriately. In addition, the review found evidence of payments that were not
recorded in a transparent manner, including payments that were redirected to
persons other than the customer, distributor or agent in the particular
transaction. None of these payments were subject to adequate internal control.
We have strengthened our worldwide internal controls relating to customer
incentives and sales agent commissions and enhanced our global policy
prohibiting improper payments, which contemplates, among other things, that we
monitor our international operations. Such monitoring may require that we
investigate allegations of possible improprieties relating to transactions and
the way in which such transactions are recorded. We have severed our
relationship with all of the sales agents, and the employees responsible for the
suspicious payments no longer are, or by the end of the year, no longer will be
our employees. We cannot reasonably estimate the nature or amount of
monetary or other sanctions, if any, that might be imposed as a result of the
review.
If we
fail to remedy these deficiencies or otherwise fail to maintain adequate
internal controls, including any failure to implement new or improved controls,
or if we experience difficulties in their implementation, we could fail to meet
our reporting obligations, and there could be a material adverse effect on our
business and financial results. In the event that our current control
practices deteriorate, we may be unable to accurately report our financial
results or prevent fraud, and investor confidence and the market price of our
securities may be adversely affected.
Our
results of operations are subject to exchange rate and other currency
risks. A significant movement in exchange rates could adversely impact our
results of operations.
Significant
portions of our businesses are conducted in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar. Accordingly, foreign currency exchange rates affect our operating
results. Effects of exchange rate fluctuations upon our future operating
results cannot be predicted because of the number of currencies involved, the
variability of currency exposure and the potential volatility of currency
exchange rates. We face risks arising from the imposition of exchange
controls and currency devaluations. Exchange controls may limit our
ability to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars or to remit dividends
and other payments by our foreign subsidiaries or businesses located in or
conducted within a country imposing controls. In certain foreign
countries, some components of our cost structure are denominated in U.S. dollars
while our revenues are denominated in the local currency. In those cases,
currency devaluation could adversely impact our operating margins.
We
are dependent upon a trained, dedicated sales force, the loss of which could
materially affect our operations.
Many of
our products are sold and supported through dedicated staff and specifically
trained personnel. The loss of this sales force due to market our Chapter
11 proceedings, or other conditions could affect our ability to sell and support
our products effectively, which could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations.
A
drilling moratorium in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico in response to the current oil
spill in the Gulf of Mexico, could adversely affect our flame retardants
business.
As has
been widely reported, on April 20, 2010, a fire and explosion occurred onboard
the semisubmersible drilling rig Deepwater Horizon, leading to the oil spill
currently affecting the Gulf of Mexico. In response to this incident, the
Minerals Management Service (now known as the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management,
Regulation and Enforcement, or "BOE") of the U.S. Department of the Interior
issued a notice on May 30, 2010 implementing a six-month moratorium on certain
drilling activities in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Implementation of the moratorium
was blocked by a U.S. district court, which was subsequently affirmed on appeal,
but on July 12, 2010, the BOE issued a new moratorium that applies to deep-water
drilling operations that use subsea blowout preventers or surface blowout
preventers on floating facilities. The new moratorium will last until November
30, 2010, or until such earlier time that the BOE determines that deep-water
drilling operations can proceed safely.
Our flame
retardants business produces products which are used in older drilling rigs in
the Gulf of Mexico. While this business had already experienced decreased
demand
for products used in deep sea drilling for oil and gas for some time due to
reduced rig count in the Gulf of Mexico due to high natural gas
inventories. The temporary moratorium on drilling in the Gulf of
Mexico will likely delay any recovery in demand for these
products.
Production
facilities are subject to operating risks that may adversely affect our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are
dependent on the continued operation of our production facilities. Such
production facilities are subject to hazards associated with the manufacturing,
handling, storage and transportation of chemical materials and products,
including pipeline leaks and ruptures, explosions, fires, inclement weather and
natural disasters, terrorist attacks, mechanical failure, unscheduled downtime,
labor difficulties, transportation interruptions, remediation complications,
chemical spills, discharges or releases of toxic or hazardous gases, storage
tank leaks and other environmental risks. These hazards can cause personal
injury and loss of life, severe damage to, or destruction of, property and
equipment and environmental damage, fines, civil or criminal penalties and
liabilities. The occurrence of these events may disrupt production which
could have an adverse effect on the production and profitability of a particular
manufacturing facility and our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
Our
businesses depend upon many proprietary technologies, including patents,
licenses and trademarks. Our competitive position could be adversely
affected if we fail to protect our patents or other intellectual property rights
or if we become subject to claims that we are infringing upon the rights of
others.
Our
intellectual property is of particular importance for a number of the specialty
chemicals that we manufacture and sell. The trademarks and patents that we
own may be challenged, and because of such challenges, we could eventually lose
our exclusive rights to use and enforce such proprietary technologies and marks,
which would adversely affect our competitive position and results of
operations. We are licensed to use certain patents and technology owned by
other companies, including foreign companies, to manufacture products
complementary to our own products. We pay royalties for these licenses in
amounts not considered material, in the aggregate, to our consolidated
results. We cannot assure you that such licensors will adequately maintain
or protect or enforce such licensed technology, or that such licenses will
continue to be available on current terms, which may impair our ability to offer
certain products and may require us to seek licenses on less favorable
terms.
In
connection with our introduction and development of the Chemtura AgroSolutions™
brand, we have filed applications to register the Chemtura AgroSolutions™
trademark. In April 2010, a third party filed an opposition to one such
filing in the United States for the registration of the Chemtura AgroSolutions™
mark in connection with agricultural herbicides and pesticides. If such
opposition is successful, we may be unable to prevent competitors from using
marks similar to Chemtura AgroSolutions™ in the United States, and may be
subject to further challenges which may prevent us from using the Chemtura
AgroSolutions™ mark in the United States.
We also
rely on unpatented proprietary know-how and continuing technological innovation
and other trade secrets to develop and maintain our competitive position.
Although it is our policy to enter into confidentiality agreements with our
employees and third parties to restrict the use and disclosure of trade secrets
and proprietary know-how, those confidentiality agreements may be
breached. Additionally, adequate remedies may not be available in the
event of an unauthorized use or disclosure of such trade secrets and know-how,
and others could obtain knowledge of such trade secrets through independent
development or other access by legal means. The failure of our patents,
trademarks or confidentiality agreements to protect our processes, apparatuses,
technology, trade secrets or proprietary know-how and the brands under which we
market and sell our products could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
We cannot
assure you that our products or methods do not infringe on the patents or other
intellectual property rights of others. Infringement and other
intellectual claims or proceedings brought against us, whether successful or
not, could result in substantial costs and harm our reputation. Such claims and
proceedings can also distract and divert management and key personnel from other
tasks important to the success of our business. In addition, intellectual
property litigation or claims could force us to do one or more of the
following:
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cease
selling products that contain asserted intellectual
property;
|
|
·
|
pay
substantial damages for past use of the asserted intellectual
property;
|
|
·
|
obtain
a license from the holder of the asserted intellectual property, which may
not be available on reasonable terms;
and
|
|
·
|
redesign
or rename, in the case of trademark claims, our products to avoid
infringing the rights of third
parties.
|
Such
requirements could adversely affect our revenue, increase costs, and harm our
financial condition.
Our
patents may not provide full protection against competing manufacturers outside
of the United States, the European Union countries and certain other developed
countries. Weaker protection may adversely impact our sales and results of
operations.
In some
of the countries in which we operate, such as China, the laws protecting patent
holders are significantly weaker than in the United States, countries in the
European Union and certain other developed countries. Weaker protection
may assist competing manufacturers in becoming more competitive in markets in
which they might not have otherwise been able to introduce competing products
for a number of years. In these regions, we, therefore, tend to rely more
heavily upon trade secret and know-how protection, as applicable, rather than
patents. Additionally, for our Chemtura AgroSolutions™ products sold in
China, we rely on regulatory protection of intellectual property provided by
regulatory agencies, which may not provide us with complete protection against
competitors.
An
inability to remain technologically innovative and to offer improved products
and services in a cost-effective manner could adversely impact our operating
results.
Our
operating results are influenced in part by our ability to introduce new
products and services that offer distinct value to our customers. For
example, both our Chemtura AgroSolutions™ business and our organometallic
specialties business seek to provide tailored products for customers’ often
unique problems, which requires an ongoing level of innovation. In many of
the markets where we sell our products, the products are subject to a
traditional product life cycle. Even where we devote significant human and
financial resources to develop new technologically advanced products and
services, we may not be successful in these efforts.
Joint
venture investments that we make could be adversely affected by our lack of sole
decision-making authority, our reliance on joint venture partners’ financial
condition and disputes between us and our joint venture partners.
A portion
of our operations is conducted through certain ventures in which we share
control with third parties. In these situations, we are not in a position to
exercise sole decision-making authority regarding the facility, partnership,
joint venture or other entity. Investments through partnerships, joint ventures,
or other entities may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present
were a third party not involved, including the possibility that joint venture
partners might become bankrupt, fail to fund their share of required capital
contributions, make poor business decisions or block or delay necessary
decisions. Joint venture partners may have economic or other business interests
or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, and may be
in a position to take actions contrary to our policies or objectives. Such
investments may also have the potential risk of impasses on decisions, such as a
sale, because neither we nor our joint venture partners would have full control
over the partnership or joint venture. Disputes between us and our joint venture
partners may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our
expenses and prevent the members of our management team from focusing their time
and effort on our business. Consequently, action by, or disputes with, our joint
venture partners might result in subjecting the facilities owned by the
partnership or joint venture to additional risk. In addition, we may in certain
circumstances be liable for the actions of our joint venture partners. Our
joint ventures’ unfunded and underfunded pension plans and post-retirement
health care plans could adversely impact our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
Our
unfunded and underfunded defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement
welfare benefit plans could adversely impact our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
The cost
of our defined benefit pension and post-retirement welfare benefit plans is
incurred over long periods of time and involves many uncertainties during those
periods of time. Our funding policy for defined benefit pension plans is
to accumulate plan assets that, over the long run, will approximate the present
value of projected benefit obligations. Our pension cost is materially
affected by the discount rate used to measure pension obligations, the level of
plan assets available to fund those obligations at the measurement date and the
expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. Significant changes in
investment performance or a change in the portfolio mix of invested assets can
result in corresponding increases and decreases in the valuation of plan assets
or in a change of the expected rate of return on plan assets. Similarly,
our post-retirement welfare benefit cost is materially affected by the discount
rate used to measure these obligations, as well as by changes in the actual cost
of providing these medical and other welfare benefits.
We have
underfunded obligations under our U.S. tax-qualified defined benefit pension
plans totaling approximately $249 million on a projected benefit obligation
basis as of December 31, 2009. We also have underfunded obligations under
our U.K. defined benefit plan totaling approximately $46. Further declines
in the value of the plan investments or unfavorable changes in law or
regulations that govern pension plan funding could materially change the timing
and amount of required funding. Additionally, we sponsor foreign and
non-qualified U.S. pension plans under which there are substantial unfunded
liabilities totaling approximately $145 million on a projected benefit
obligation basis as of December 31, 2009. Foreign regulatory authorities
may seek to have us take responsibility for some portion of these
obligations. Mandatory funding contributions with respect to these
obligations and potential unfunded benefit liability claims could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or
future cash flows. In addition, our actual costs with respect to our
post-retirement welfare benefit plans could exceed our current actuarial
projections.
We
may be required to fund the pension plan of our U.K. subsidiary, which would
have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
In
addition, certain of the Debtors’ subsidiaries and affiliates sponsor pension
plans in their respective countries that are or may be underfunded.
Non-Debtor Chemtura Manufacturing U.K. Limited (“CMUK”) sponsored the Great
Lakes U.K. Limited Pension Plan (the “U.K. Pension Plan”), an occupational
pension scheme that was established and participated in the U.K. Pension Plan in
order to provide pensions and other benefits, most of which are defined benefits
in nature based on pensionable salary. The U.K. Pension Plan provides
benefits to approximately 580 pensioners and 690 members entitled to deferred
payment of defined benefits. Although an actuarial valuation as of
December 31, 2008 is still being finalized, the estimated funding deficit as of
June 30, 2009, as measured in accordance with section 75 of the Pension Act of
1995 (U.K.) is approximately £95 million.
The
Trustees of the UK Pension Plan (the “UK Pension Trustees”) have filed 27
contingent, unliquidated Proofs of Claim against each of the Debtors. On
July 8, 2010, the Debtors filed an objection seeking to disallow and expunge
these proofs of claim. We cannot assure you that the claims will be
disallowed or that such claims would be treated as prepetition unsecured claims
or that litigation will not ensue with respect to such claims in the Bankruptcy
Court. As a result, we may have exposure as a consequence of the UK
Pension Plan’s liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and financial condition. Please see
“Business—Litigation and Claims—UK Pension Plan.”
We
are subject to risks associated with possible climate change legislation,
regulation and international accords.
Greenhouse
gas emissions have increasingly become the subject of a large amount of
international, national, regional, state and local attention. Cap and trade
initiatives to limit greenhouse gas emissions have been introduced in the
European Union. Similarly, numerous bills related to climate change have been
introduced in the U.S. Congress, which could adversely impact all industries. In
addition, future regulation of greenhouse gas could occur pursuant to future
international treaty obligations, statutory or regulatory changes, including
under the Clean Air Act or new climate change legislation.
While not
all are likely to become law, this is a strong indication that additional
climate change related mandates will be forthcoming, and may adversely impact
our costs by increasing energy costs and raw material prices and establishing
costly emissions trading schemes and requiring modification of
equipment.
A step
toward potential federal restriction on greenhouse gas emissions was taken on
December 7, 2009 when the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) issued
its Endangerment Finding in response to a decision of the Supreme Court of the
United States. The EPA found that the emission of six greenhouse gases,
including carbon dioxide (which is emitted from the combustion of fossil fuels),
may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health and welfare. Based on
this finding, the EPA defined the mix of these six greenhouse gases to be “air
pollution” subject to regulation under the Clean Air Act. Although the EPA has
stated a preference that greenhouse gas regulation be based on new federal
legislation rather than the existing Clean Air Act, many sources of greenhouse
gas emissions may be regulated without the need for further
legislation.
The U.S.
Congress is considering legislation that would create an economy-wide
“cap-and-trade” system that would establish a limit (or cap) on overall
greenhouse gas emissions and create a market for the purchase and sale of
emissions permits or “allowances.” Under the leading cap-and-trade proposals
before Congress, the chemical industry likely would be affected due to
anticipated increases in energy costs as fuel providers pass on the cost of the
emissions allowances, which they would be required to obtain, to cover the
emissions from fuel production and the eventual use of fuel by us or our energy
suppliers. In addition, cap-and-trade proposals would likely increase the cost
of energy, including purchases of steam and electricity, and certain raw
materials used by us. Other countries are also considering or have implemented
“cap-and-trade” systems. Future environmental regulatory developments related to
climate change are possible, which could materially increase operating costs in
the chemical industry and thereby increase our manufacturing and delivery
costs.
In
addition, it is presently unclear what effects, if any, changes in regional or
global climate will have on our operations or results.
If
our goodwill or intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to record
a significant charge to earnings.
Under
GAAP, we review our intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is
tested for impairment on July 31 of each year. Factors that may be considered a
change in circumstances, indicating that the carrying value of our goodwill or
amortizable intangible assets may not be recoverable, include a decline in stock
price and market capitalization, reduced future cash flow estimates, and slower
growth rates in our industry. We may be required to record a significant charge
in our financial statements during the period in which any impairment of our
goodwill or intangible assets is determined, negatively impacting our results of
operations.
We
do not yet know all of the persons who will serve on our board of directors
after the Emergence Date.
On the
Emergence Date, our board of directors will consist of nine directors, one of
whom will be the chief executive officer. The Debtors, the committee of
unsecured creditors (the “Creditors’ Committee”) and the ad hoc bondholders’
committee (the “Ad Hoc Bondholders’ Committee”) will establish a board selection
committee to select eight members of the board of directors in addition to the
chief executive officer. The board selection committee, which will be
advised by an independent search firm, will be charged with working together to
try to reach consensus upon a list of proposed board members. In the
event, however, that consensus is not reached by the board selection committee,
the Creditors’ Committee and the Ad Hoc Bondholders’ Committee shall, together,
be entitled to designate six members of the board of directors and the Debtors
will be entitled to designate two members. Each designated member of the
board of directors will meet minimum eligibility requirements consistent with
service on the board of a public company of comparable size to Chemtura and the
other Debtors, with such minimum requirements to be identified by the
independent search firm advising the board selection committee. As a
result, we do not yet know who the persons who will serve on our board of
directors after the Emergence Date will be, and their interests may conflict
with your interests.
Risks
Related to Our Chapter 11 Cases and Emergence
We
may be subject to claims that were not discharged in the Chapter 11 cases, which
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
profitability.
The Plan
will only resolve claims against those of our subsidiaries that were parties to
the Chapter 11 proceedings. In addition, certain material claims against
the Debtors will not be resolved pursuant to the Plan and will remain with us
after we emerge from Chapter 11. Furthermore, certain claims that should
have been resolved pursuant to the Plan may not be discharged. Pursuant to
the terms of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan constitute a good faith
compromise of all claims, interests and controversies relating to the
contractual, legal and subordination rights that a holder of a claim or an
interest may have with respect to any allowed claim or interest, or any
distribution to be made on account of such allowed claim or interest, with
respect to the Debtors subject to the Chapter 11 proceedings. Circumstances in
which claims and other obligations that arose prior to our Chapter 11 filings
may not be discharged include, among other things, instances where a claimant
had inadequate notice of the Chapter 11 filings. We anticipate that the
largest claims which will not be resolved through the Chapter 11 proceedings
will be our ongoing pension liabilities, liabilities for other post employment
benefits, certain environmental liabilities for our owned and operated
facilities and some off site locations and certain tort liabilities for injuries
that are known to us or that do not manifest themselves until after we emerge
from Chapter 11. For a
discussion of these liabilities, see Note 21 - Legal Proceedings and
Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Our
actual financial results may vary significantly from the projections filed with
the Bankruptcy Court.
In
connection with the Disclosure Statement and the hearing to consider
confirmation of the Plan, we prepared projected financial information to
demonstrate to the Bankruptcy Court the feasibility of the Plan and our ability
to continue operations upon our emergence from the Chapter 11 cases. This
information was not audited or reviewed by our independent public
accountants. These projections were prepared only for the purpose of the
Chapter 11 cases and have not been, and will not be, updated on an ongoing
basis. These projections are not included in, or incorporated by reference
into, our periodic reports. At the time they were prepared, the
projections reflected numerous assumptions concerning our anticipated future
performance and with respect to prevailing and anticipated market and economic
conditions that were and remain beyond our control and that may not
materialize. Projections are inherently subject to substantial and
numerous uncertainties and to a wide variety of significant business, economic
and competitive risks, and the assumptions underlying the projections and/or
valuation estimates may prove to be wrong in material respects. Actual
results may vary significantly from those contemplated by the projections that
were prepared in connection with the Disclosure Statement and the hearing to
consider confirmation of the Plan. As a result, you should not consider or
rely on such projections in deciding whether to invest in our
securities.
Following
our emergence from Chapter 11, our historical consolidated financial information
may not be comparable to financial information for future periods.
Following
our emergence from Chapter 11, we will operate our existing businesses under a
new capital structure, and we may have to adopt “fresh-start” accounting.
If required under fresh-start accounting, assets and liabilities will be
recorded at fair value, based on values determined in connection with the
implementation of our Plan. Certain reported assets do not yet give effect
to the adjustments that would result from the adoption of fresh-start accounting
and, as a result, would change materially. Accordingly, our balance sheet
and results of operations from and after the date of our emergence from Chapter
11 may not be comparable to the balance sheet or results of operations reflected
in our historical consolidated financial statements.
We
cannot be certain that the Chapter 11 proceedings will not adversely affect our
operations going forward.
We cannot
assure you that our operations going forward will not be adversely affected by
our Chapter 11 filing. Our Chapter 11 filing may impair our ability to
successfully negotiate favorable terms from suppliers, hedging counterparties
and others and to attract and retain customers, employees and managers.
The failure to obtain such favorable terms and retain customers and employees
could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. For example, the public disclosure of our liquidity
constraints and the Chapter 11 cases has impaired our ability to maintain normal
credit terms with certain of our suppliers. As a result, we have been
required to pay cash in advance to certain vendors and have experienced
restrictions on the availability of trade credit, which has further reduced our
liquidity. If liquidity problems persist following our emergence from Chapter
11, our suppliers could refuse to provide key products and
services.
ITEM
6. Exhibits
The following documents are filed as
part of this report:
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Periodic Report by Chemtura Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer
(Section 302). *
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Periodic Report by Chemtura Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer
(Section 302). *
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Periodic Report by Chemtura Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer
(Section 906). *
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Periodic Report by Chemtura Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer
(Section 906).
*
|
* Copies
of these Exhibits are filed with this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
CHEMTURA
CORPORATION |
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
Date:
August 6, 2010
|
/s/
Kevin V. Mahoney
|
|
Name: Kevin
V. Mahoney
|
|
Title:
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting
Officer)
|
|
|
Date: August
6, 2010
|
/s/
Billie S. Flaherty
|
|
Name: Billie
S. Flaherty
|
|
Title:
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
|