THE INFORMATION IN THIS
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THIS
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS ARE NOT
AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND THEY ARE NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO
BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT
PERMITTED.
|
FILED
PURSUANT TO RULE 424(B)(3)
FILE
NO. 333-165213
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH
4, 2010
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(TO
PROSPECTUS DATED MARCH 4, 2010)
3,500,000 Shares
OVERSEAS
SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC.
Common
Stock
We are
offering 3,500,000 shares of our common stock, par value $1.00 per
share.
Our
common stock is traded on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
“OSG.” On March 4, 2010, the last reported sale price of our common
stock was $46.99 per share.
Investing
in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” on page S-9 of
this prospectus supplement.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
|
|
PER
SHARE
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
Public
Offering Price
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Underwriting
Discounts and Commissions
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Proceeds
to Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. (Before Expenses)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Delivery
of the common stock to purchasers will be made on or about
March , 2010.
Sole
Book-Running Manager
Goldman,
Sachs & Co.
The date
of this Prospectus Supplement is
March , 2010.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
PAGE
|
|
|
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
|
1
|
|
|
HOW
TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION
|
2
|
|
|
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
|
2
|
|
|
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
|
3
|
|
|
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
|
5
|
|
|
THE
OFFERING
|
7
|
|
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
8
|
|
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
|
26
|
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|
CAPITALIZATION
|
27
|
|
|
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
|
28
|
|
|
BENEFICIAL
OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK BY DIRECTORS AND NAMED EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS
|
29
|
|
|
INFORMATION
AS TO STOCK OWNERSHIP
|
32
|
|
|
EXECUTIVE
AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
|
35
|
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|
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
35
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|
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON U.S.
HOLDERS
|
37
|
|
|
UNDERWRITING
|
42
|
|
|
LEGAL
OPINIONS
|
50
|
|
|
EXPERTS
|
50
|
YOU
SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS OR IN ANY FREE WRITING
PROSPECTUS FILED BY US WITH THE SEC. WE HAVE NOT, AND THE UNDERWRITER
HAVE NOT, AUTHORIZED ANYONE ELSE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT OR ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION. IF ANYONE PROVIDES YOU WITH DIFFERENT OR INCONSISTENT
INFORMATION, YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON IT. WE ARE NOT, AND THE
UNDERWRITER ARE NOT, MAKING AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES IN ANY
JURISDICTION WHERE THE OFFER AND SALE IS NOT PERMITTED. YOU SHOULD
NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, THE ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS, ANY FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS OR ANY DOCUMENT INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THEIR RESPECTIVE
DATES. OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
PROSPECTS MAY HAVE CHANGED SINCE THOSE DATES.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
As used
in this prospectus supplement, unless otherwise specified or where it is clear
from the context that the term only means issuer, the terms “OSG,” the “we,”
“us,” and “our” refer to Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. and its consolidated
subsidiaries.
This
document is in two parts. The first part is the prospectus supplement, which
adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus, and
describes our common stock offering. The second part is the accompanying
prospectus, dated March 4, 2010, which provides more general information, some
of which may not apply to this offering. For information about our common stock,
see “Description of Common Stock” in the accompanying prospectus. Generally,
when we refer to this prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this
document combined. To the extent there is a conflict between the information
contained in this prospectus supplement and the information contained in the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus
supplement.
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or in any free writing
prospectus filed by us with the SEC. Neither we nor any of the underwriter have
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You
should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement
or the accompanying prospectus, or any document incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, is accurate as of any
date other than the date on the front cover of the applicable document. Neither
the delivery of this prospectus supplement nor any distribution of securities
pursuant to this prospectus supplement shall, under any circumstances, create
any implication that there has been no change in the information set forth or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or in our affairs
since the date of this prospectus supplement. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since that
date.
This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer
to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, the securities offered by
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in any jurisdiction
where it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
Before
purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, together with the additional
information described under the heading “How to Obtain More Information” and
“Incorporation by Reference” in this prospectus supplement.
HOW
TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION
We file
annual, quarterly and interim reports, proxy and information statements and
other information with the SEC. These filings contain important information,
which does not appear in this prospectus. The reports and other information can
be inspected and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of this material can be obtained by mail
from the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an
Internet website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and
information statements and other materials that are filed through the SEC’s
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) system.
We have
filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, with respect to the securities
offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the
information in the registration statement. We have omitted certain parts of the
registration statement, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC.
You may inspect and copy the registration statement, including exhibits, at the
SEC’s public reference facilities or website. Statements contained in this
prospectus concerning the contents of any document we refer you to are not
necessarily complete and in each instance we refer you to the applicable
document filed with the SEC for more complete information.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SEC
allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus, which means that
we may disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents
that we have filed or will file with the SEC. We incorporate by reference the
documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Section
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the
Exchange Act, until this offering has been completed. We are not, however,
incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof whether
specifically listed below or filed in the future, that are not deemed “filed”
with the SEC, including any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01
of Form 8-K.
|
·
|
Definitive
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed on April 30,
2009.
|
|
·
|
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed on
March 1, 2010.
|
|
·
|
Current
Reports on Form 8-K dated and filed on the following
dates:
|
Dated
|
|
Filed
|
March
4, 2010 |
|
March
4, 2010 |
February
1, 2010
|
|
February
3, 2010
|
January
22, 2010
|
|
January
22, 2010
|
January
6, 2010
|
|
January
8, 2010
|
You may
request a copy of these filings at no cost, other than exhibits to such
documents which are not specifically incorporated by reference into such
documents or this prospectus, by calling our Investor Relations department at
(212) 578-1699 or by writing to 666 Third Avenue, New York, NY
10017.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein and
therein may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange
Act. Forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as
amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact
should be considered to be forward-looking statements.
This
prospectus supplement contains forward-looking statements regarding the outlook
for tanker and articulated tug/barge markets, and our prospects, including
prospects for certain strategic alliances and investments. There are
a number of factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ from the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements,
including:
|
·
|
changes
in production of or demand for oil and petroleum products, either globally
or in particular regions;
|
|
·
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the
outcome of our negotiations with Maersk Oil Qatar
AS;
|
|
·
|
resolution
of possible claims against us by Bender Shipbuilding and Repair Co.,
Inc.;
|
|
·
|
prospects
for the growth of the Gas segment;
|
|
·
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greater
than anticipated levels of newbuilding orders or less than anticipated
rates of scrapping of older
vessels;
|
|
·
|
changes
in trading patterns for particular commodities significantly impacting
overall tonnage requirements;
|
|
·
|
changes
in the global economy and various regional
economies;
|
|
·
|
risks
incident to vessel operation, including accidents and discharge of
pollutants;
|
|
·
|
unanticipated
changes in laws and regulations; increases in costs of
operation;
|
|
·
|
drydocking
schedules differing from those previously
anticipated;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to attract and retain experienced, qualified and skilled
crewmembers;
|
|
·
|
changes
in credit risk of counterparties, including shipyards, suppliers and
financial lenders;
|
|
·
|
delays
(including failure to deliver) or cost overruns in the building of new
vessels or the conversion of existing vessels for other uses; the cost and
availability of insurance coverage;
|
|
·
|
the
availability of suitable vessels for acquisition or chartering-in on terms
we deem favorable;
|
|
·
|
changes
in the pooling arrangements in which we participate, including withdrawal
of participants or termination of such
arrangements;
|
|
·
|
estimates
of future costs and other liabilities for certain environmental matters
and compliance plans; and
|
|
·
|
projections
of the costs needed to develop and implement our strategy of being a
market leader in the segments in which we
compete.
|
We assume
no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement and written and oral
forward-looking statements attributable to us or our representatives after the
date of this prospectus supplement are qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statement contained in this paragraph and in other reports hereafter
filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Please read “Risk
Factors” on page S-9 and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
for a list of important factors that could cause our actual results of
operations or financial condition to differ from the expectations reflected in
these forward-looking statements.
We are
offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, the securities described in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus only where offers and
sales are permitted. Since information that we file with the SEC in the future
will automatically update and supersede information contained in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should not assume that the
information contained herein or therein is accurate as of any date other than
the date on the front of the document.
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
The
following is a summary of some of the information contained in this prospectus
supplement. It is not complete and may not contain all the information that is
important to you. To understand this offering fully, you should read carefully
the entire prospectus supplement, including the risk factors beginning on page
S-9 and the financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference herein. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,”
“us,” “our,” and “OSG” shall mean Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. and its
consolidated subsidiaries. Any capitalized terms used and not defined in this
prospectus supplement have the meaning assigned to them in the accompanying
prospectus or our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2009, incorporated by reference herein.
Overseas
Shipholding Group, Inc.
We are
one of the world’s leading bulk shipping companies engaged primarily in the
ocean transportation of crude oil and petroleum products. At December 31, 2009,
we owned or operated a modern fleet of 106 vessels (aggregating 10.9 million
deadweight tons and 864,800 cubic meters) of which 84 vessels operated in the
international market and 22 operated in the U.S. Flag market. Our newbuilding
program of owned and chartered-in vessels totaled 23 International and U.S. Flag
vessels, bringing our total owned, operated and newbuild fleet to 129
vessels.
Our
vessel operations are organized into strategic business units and focused on
market segments: crude oil, refined petroleum products, U.S. Flag and gas. The
International Flag Crude Tanker unit manages International Flag ULCC, VLCC,
Suezmax, Aframax, Panamax and Lightering tankers; the International Flag Product
Carrier unit principally manages LR1 and MR product carriers and the U.S. Flag
unit manages most U.S. Flag vessels. Through joint venture partnerships, we
operate four LNG carriers and, beginning in 2010, two Floating Storage and
Offloading (“FSO”) service vessels. Dedicated chartering and commercial
personnel manage specific fleets while our technical ship management operations
and corporate departments support our global operations.
We
generally charter our vessels to customers either for specific voyages at spot
rates or for specific periods of time at fixed daily amounts. Spot market rates
are highly volatile, while time and bareboat charter rates are fixed for
specific periods of time and provide a more predictable stream of Time Charter
Equivalent Revenues.
Business
Strategy
We are
committed to providing safe, reliable transportation services to our customers
while ensuring the safety of our crews, vessels and the environment. We are also
committed to creating long-term shareholder value by executing on a growth
strategy designed to maximize returns in all economic cycles. We believe we can
successfully deliver benefits to both customers and shareholders by creating a
rewarding and challenging work environment for all employees.
Our
growth strategy is focused on four elements:
Sector
Leadership
We seek
to maintain or achieve market leading positions in each of the primary markets
in which we operate: crude oil, products and U.S. Flag. We have expanded our
fleet through organic growth and acquisitions of companies that have expanded
our market presence, the scale of our fleet and service offerings.
Fleet
Optimization
We
believe that we can improve returns in any shipping cycle by taking a portfolio
approach to managing our business. This approach includes operating a diverse
set of vessels that trade in different markets; participating in commercial
pools that maximize vessel utilization; managing a fleet of owned and
chartered-in tonnage that provides for flexibility and optionality; and trading
our fleet in both the spot and time charter markets to enhance
returns.
Superior
Technical Ship Management
We are
committed to operational excellence across our fleet. Our high-quality, modern
fleet is operated by experienced crews supported by skilled shore side
personnel. One hundred percent of our owned international flag fleet is double
hull. Our Safety Management System is designed to ensure that operational
practices and procedures are standardized fleet wide and those seafarers and
vessel operations meet or exceed all applicable safety, regulatory and
environmental standards established by International and U.S. maritime
laws.
Financial
Flexibility
We
believe our strong balance sheet, comparatively high credit rating and level of
unencumbered assets provide significant financial flexibility. We have been able
to access both the unsecured bank markets and the public debt markets, allowing
us to borrow substantial amounts on an unsecured basis. This financial
flexibility permits us to pursue attractive business opportunities.
Fleet
Highlights
As of
December 31, 2009, our owned, operated and newbuild fleet aggregated 129
vessels. Of this total, 101 vessels are International Flag and 28 vessels are
U.S. Flag. The Marshall Islands is the principal flag of registry of our
International Flag vessels. At a time when customers are demonstrating an
increasingly clear preference for modern tonnage based on concerns about the
environmental risks associated with older vessels, 100% of our owned
International Flag fleet is double hull.
Corporate
Information
We were
incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1969. Our principal executive offices
are located at 666 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Our telephone number
is (212) 953-4100 and our website address is www.osg.com. The contents of our
website are not part of this prospectus supplement or accompanying prospectus.
The information on or accessible through our website is not incorporated by
reference into this filing.
THE
OFFERING
Common
stock offered by us
|
|
3,500,000 shares
|
|
|
|
Common
stock to be outstanding immediately following the offering
|
|
30,403,262 shares
(1)
|
|
|
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
|
The
net proceeds, after estimated expenses, to us from the sale of the common
stock offered hereby will be approximately
$ million,
which we will use for general corporate purposes, including, without
limitation, capital expenditures and working capital.
We
may use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to pay down
certain of our existing debt, including our revolving credit
facilities. We have not yet determined the amount of net
proceeds, if any, to be used for the foregoing purpose.
|
|
|
|
Risk
Factor
|
|
See
“Risk Factors” and other information included or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for a
discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to
invest in our common stock.
|
|
|
|
New
York Stock Exchange Symbol
|
|
OSG
|
(1)
|
The
number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding immediately after
the offering as shown above is based on 26,903,262 shares of common stock
outstanding as of March 1, 2010 and excludes as of that date shares of our
common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options, shares
of our common stock reserved for issuance under our equity compensation
plan and outstanding but unvested restricted stock
units.
|
The
number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after the offering does
not take into account:
|
·
|
1,614,366
shares of our common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
outstanding stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $50.32
per share;
|
|
·
|
639,564
shares of our common stock reserved for future awards under our equity
compensation plan; and
|
|
·
|
236,303
shares of our common stock reserved for issuance in connection with our
outstanding restricted stock units and performance share
units.
|
RISK
FACTORS
Before investing in our securities,
you should carefully consider the risk factors described in “Risk Factors” in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009 and subsequent filings containing updated disclosures of such
factors, together with other information contained in this prospectus supplement
and any related free writing prospectus and the other information that we have
incorporated by reference. If any of these risk factors were actually to occur,
our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially
adversely affected. Any capitalized terms used and not defined in this
prospectus supplement have the meaning assigned to them in the accompanying
prospectus or our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2009, incorporated by reference herein.
Risks
Relating to Owning Our Common Stock and This Offering
Future
sales of our common stock in the public market could cause our stock price to
fall.
Sales of
a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the
perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our
common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of
additional equity securities. As of March 1, 2010, we had 26,903,262 shares of
common stock outstanding, all of which shares, other than shares held by our
directors and certain officers which are subject to a 90 day lock-up agreements
in connection with this offering, were eligible for sale in the public market,
subject in some cases to the volume limitations and manner of sale requirements
under Rule 144. In addition, all of the shares offered under this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be freely tradeable without
restriction or further registration upon issuance.
Our
financial results may vary significantly from period to period which may reduce
our stock price.
Our
financial results may fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, many of
which are outside of our control, which may cause the market price of our common
stock to fall. For these reasons, comparing our operating results on a
period-to-period basis may not be meaningful, and you should not rely on our
past results as an indication of our future performance. Our financial results
may be negatively affected by any of the risk factors listed in this “Risk
Factors” section and, in particular, the following risks:
|
·
|
failure
to estimate or control contract
costs;
|
|
·
|
adverse
judgments or settlements in legal
disputes;
|
|
·
|
expenses
related to acquisitions, mergers or joint
ventures;
|
|
·
|
other
one-time financial charges;
|
|
·
|
fluctuations
due to revenue recognition under strategic alliance agreements;
and
|
|
·
|
fluctuations
due to the effects of inflation.
|
In
addition, the public trading price for our common stock may be affected by a
number of factors, including but not limited to:
|
·
|
changes
in earnings estimates, investors’ perceptions, recommendations by
securities analysts or our failure to achieve analysts’ earning
estimates;
|
|
·
|
quarterly
variations in our or our competitors’ results of
operations;
|
|
·
|
general
market conditions and other factors unrelated to our operating performance
or the operating performance of our
competitors;
|
|
·
|
future
sales of our common stock;
|
|
·
|
future
issuance and/or sale of preferred
stock;
|
|
·
|
future
sales of debt securities;
|
|
·
|
announcements
by us, or our competitors, of acquisitions, new products, significant
contracts, commercial relationships or capital
commitments;
|
|
·
|
commencement
of, or involvement in, litigation;
|
|
·
|
any
major change in our board of directors or
management;
|
|
·
|
changes
in governmental regulations or in the status of our regulatory
approvals;
|
|
·
|
a
lack of, limited, or negative industry or security analyst
coverage;
|
|
·
|
developments
in our industry and general economic conditions;
and
|
|
·
|
the
other factors described elsewhere in these “Risk
Factors.”
|
We
may not pay dividends on our common stock in the future.
Holders
of our common stock are only entitled to receive dividends as our Board of
Directors may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. The
declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will
be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on many factors,
including our financial condition, earnings, compliance with debt instruments,
legal requirements and other factors as our Board of Directors deems
relevant.
Management
will have broad discretion as to the use of the proceeds from this offering, and
we may not use the proceeds effectively.
We have
not designated any portion of the net proceeds from this offering to be used for
any particular purpose. Accordingly, our management will have broad discretion
as to the application of the net proceeds from this offering, and could spend
the proceeds in ways that do not necessarily improve our operating results or
enhance the value of our common stock.
Future
offerings of debt securities, which would be senior to our common stock upon
liquidation, may adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.
We may
attempt to increase our capital resources by issuing debt securities. Holders of
our debt securities may be entitled to regular interest payments and may receive
a security interest in some or all of our assets. Upon liquidation, holders of
our debt securities and lenders with respect to our other borrowings will
receive distributions of our available assets prior to the holders of our common
stock.
Transfers
of our common stock in violation of our citizenship requirements may be deemed
invalid
As some of our vessels are engaged in
the United States coastwise trade 46 USC 50501, also referred to herein as the
Shipping Act, requires that at least 75% of our shares be owned by United States
citizens, as defined by the Shipping Act. In order to ensure compliance with
these citizenship requirements, and in accordance with our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws, our Board of Directors adopted a requirement in July
1976 that at least 77% of our common stock must be held by U.S. citizens. On
April 16, 2008, we announced that U.S. ownership of our common stock at the
close of business on April 15, 2008 had declined to the minimum percentage of
77%. While the percentage of U.S. citizenship ownership of our outstanding
common stock fluctuates daily, the highest it has been since April 15, 2008 has
been approximately 3% above the Minimum Percentage. Any purported transfer of
common stock in violation of the ownership limitations in our by-laws will be
ineffective for all purposes, the common stock will not be transferred on our
books, and we may regard the common stock certificate, whether or not validly
issued, as having been invalidly issued. In the event that a non-U.S. citizen
purchases shares of our common stock, including in connection with this
offering, in violation of our citizenship requirement, any such sale may be
void. For further discussion please see the section entitled "Description
of Common Stock - Qualification for Ownership and Transfer of Shares" in the
accompanying prospectus.
Risks
Related to Our Industry
The
highly cyclical nature of the industry may lead to volatile changes in charter
rates and vessel values, which may adversely affect our earnings
Factors affecting the supply and demand
for vessels are outside of our control, and the nature, timing and degree of
changes in industry conditions are unpredictable and may adversely affect the
values of our vessels and result in significant fluctuations in the amount of
charter hire we may earn, which could result in significant fluctuations in our
quarterly results. The factors that influence the demand for tanker capacity
include:
·
|
demand
for oil and oil products, which affect the need for vessel
capacity;
|
·
|
global
and regional economic and political conditions which among other things,
could impact the supply of oil as well as trading patterns and the demand
for various types of vessels;
|
·
|
changes
in the production of crude oil, particularly by OPEC and other key
producers, which impact the need for vessel
capacity;
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·
|
developments
in international trade;
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·
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changes
in seaborne and other transportation patterns, including changes in the
distances that cargoes are
transported;
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·
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environmental
concerns and regulations;
|
·
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new
pipeline construction and
expansions;
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·
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competition
from alternative sources of energy.
|
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The
factors that influence the supply of vessel capacity
include:
|
·
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the
number of newbuilding deliveries;
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·
|
the
scrapping rate of older vessels;
|
·
|
the
number of vessels that are used for storage or as floating storage
offloading service vessels;
|
·
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the
conversion of vessels from transporting oil and oil products to carrying
dry bulk cargo and the reverse
conversion;
|
·
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the
number of vessels that are out of service;
and
|
·
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environmental
and maritime regulations.
|
An
increase in the supply of vessels without an increase in demand for such vessels
could cause charter rates to decline, which could have a material adverse effect
on our revenues and profitability
Historically, the marine transportation
industry has been cyclical. The profitability and asset values of companies in
the industry have fluctuated based on changes in the supply and demand of
vessels. The supply of vessels generally increases with deliveries of new
vessels and decreases with the scrapping of older vessels. The newbuilding order
book equaled 31 % of the existing world tanker fleet as of December 31, 2009 and
no assurance can be given that the order book will not increase further in
proportion to the existing fleet. If the number of new ships delivered exceeds
the number of vessels being scrapped, capacity will increase. In addition, if
dry bulk vessels are converted to oil tankers, the supply of oil tankers will
increase. If supply increases and demand does not, the charter rates for our
vessels could decline significantly. A decline in charter rates could have a
material adverse effect on our revenues and profitability.
Charter
rates may decline from their current level, which could have a material adverse
effect on our revenues and profitability
Because many of the factors that
influence the supply of, and demand for, tanker capacity are unpredictable and
beyond our control, the nature, timing and degree of changes in charter rates
are unpredictable. The global economic recession that started in 2008 and its
accompanying adverse impact on demand has resulted in a decline in charter
rates. The lower charter rates have adversely affected our revenues and
profitability and any additional declines in charter rates could have a material
adverse effect on our revenues and profitability.
Our
revenues are subject to seasonal variations
We operate our tankers in markets that
have historically exhibited seasonal variations in demand for tanker capacity,
and therefore, charter rates. Charter rates for tankers are typically higher in
the fall and winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the
Northern Hemisphere. Because a majority of our vessels trade in the spot market,
seasonality has affected our operating results on a quarter-to-quarter basis and
could continue to do so in the future.
The
global economic recession and constraints on capital availability that commenced
in 2008 adversely affects the tanker industry and our business
The current global economic recession
and constraints on capital have adversely affected the financial condition of
entities throughout the world, including certain of our customers, joint venture
partners, financial lenders and suppliers, including shipyards from whom we have
contracted to purchase vessels. Those entities that suffer a material adverse
impact on their financial condition may be unable or unwilling to comply with
their contractual commitments to us which, in turn, could have an adverse impact
on us. The failure of entities to comply with contractual commitments could
include the refusal or inability of customers to pay charter hire to us,
shipyards’ failure to construct and deliver to us newbuilds, or joint ventures’
or financial lenders’ inability or unwillingness to honor their commitments,
such as to contribute funds to a joint venture with us or to lend funds to us.
While we seek to monitor the financial condition of such entities, the
availability and accuracy of information about the financial condition of such
entities may be limited and the actions that we may take to reduce possible
losses resulting from the failure of such entities to comply with their
contractual obligations may be restricted.
Terrorist
attacks, piracy and international hostilities can affect the tanker industry,
which could adversely affect our business
Additional terrorist attacks like those
in New York on September 11, 2001 and in London on July 7, 2005, piracy attacks
against merchant ships, including oil tankers, particularly in the Gulf of Aden
and off the East Coast of Africa, especially Somalia, the outbreak of war, or
the existence of international hostilities could damage the world economy,
adversely affect the availability of and demand for crude oil and petroleum
products and adversely affect our ability to re-charter our vessels on the
expiration or termination of the charters and the charter rates payable under
any renewal or replacement charters. We conduct our operations internationally,
and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely
affected by changing economic, political and government conditions in the
countries and regions where our vessels are employed. Moreover, we operate in a
sector of the economy that is likely to be adversely impacted by the effects of
political instability, terrorist or other attacks, war, international
hostilities or piracy.
The
market value of vessels fluctuates significantly, which could adversely affect
our liquidity, result in breaches of our financing agreements or otherwise
adversely affect our financial condition
The market value of vessels has
fluctuated over time. The fluctuation in market value of vessels over
time is based upon various factors, including:
·
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general
economic and market conditions affecting the tanker industry, including
the availability of vessel
financing;
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·
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number
of vessels in the world fleet;
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·
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types
and sizes of vessels available;
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·
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changes
in trading patterns affecting demand for particular sizes and types of
vessels;
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·
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prevailing
level of charter rates;
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·
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competition
from other shipping companies;
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·
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other
modes of transportation; and
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·
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technological
advances in vessel design and
propulsion.
|
Declining values of our vessels could
adversely affect our liquidity by limiting our ability to raise cash by
refinancing vessels. Declining vessel values could also result in a
breach of loan covenants or trigger events of default under relevant financing
agreements that require us to maintain certain loan-to-value
ratios. In such instances, if we are unable or unwilling to pledge
additional collateral to offset the decline in vessel values, our lenders could
accelerate our debt and foreclose on our vessels pledged as collateral for the
loans.
Shipping
is a business with inherent risks, and our insurance may not be adequate to
cover our losses
Our vessels and their cargoes are at
risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as:
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war,
terrorism and piracy; and
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·
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other
unforeseen circumstances or events.
|
In
addition, transporting crude oil creates a risk of business interruptions due to
political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities, labor strikes, port
closings and boycotts. Any of these events may result in loss of revenues
and increased costs.
We carry
insurance to protect against most of the accident-related risks involved in the
conduct of our business. We currently maintain one billion dollars in
coverage for each of our vessels for liability for spillage or leakage of oil or
pollution. We also carry insurance covering lost revenue resulting from
vessel off-hire due to vessel damage. Nonetheless, risks may arise against
which we are not adequately insured. For example, a catastrophic spill
could exceed our insurance coverage and have a material adverse effect on our
operations. In addition, we may not be able to procure adequate insurance
coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future, and we cannot guarantee
that any particular claim will be paid. In the past, new and stricter
environmental regulations have led to higher costs for insurance covering
environmental damage or pollution, and new regulations could lead to similar
increases or even make this type of insurance unavailable. Furthermore,
even if insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able
to timely obtain a replacement ship in the event of a loss. We may also be
subject to calls, or premiums, in amounts based not only on our own claim
records but also the claim records of all other members of the P & I
Associations through which we obtain insurance coverage for tort
liability. Our payment of these calls could result in significant expenses
which would reduce our profits or cause losses.
Because
we conduct our business on a worldwide basis, we face a number of significant
risks that could result in losses or higher costs
Our
vessels operate all over the world, exposing us to many risks,
including:
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changing
economic, political and social conditions in the countries where we do
business or where our vessels are registered or
flagged;
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·
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the
imposition of increased environmental and safety regulations by
international organizations, Classification Societies, flag states and
port states;
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·
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the
imposition of taxes by flag states, port states and jurisdictions in which
we or our subsidiaries are incorporated or where our vessels
operate;
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·
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pandemics
or epidemics which may result in a disruption of worldwide trade including
quarantines of certain areas;
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·
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terrorism,
piracy and war, including the possible outbreak of hostilities that could
reduce or otherwise affect the movement of oil from the Middle East;
and
|
·
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expropriation
of our vessels.
|
As a
result of these risks, we may incur losses or higher costs, including those
incurred as a result of the impairment of our assets or a curtailment of our
operations.
Compliance
with environmental laws or regulations, including those relating to the emission
of greenhouse gases, may adversely affect our business
Our
operations are affected by extensive and changing international, national and
local environmental protection laws, regulations, treaties, conventions and
standards in force in international waters, the jurisdictional waters of the
countries in which our vessels operate, as well as the countries of our vessels’
registration. Many of these requirements are designed to reduce the risk
of oil spills and other pollution and to decrease emission of greenhouse gases,
and our compliance with these requirements can be costly.
These
requirements can affect the resale value or useful lives of our vessels, require
a reduction in carrying capacity, ship modifications or operational changes or
restrictions, lead to decreased availability of insurance coverage for
environmental matters or result in the denial of access to certain
jurisdictional waters or ports, or detention in, certain ports. Under
local, national and foreign laws, as well as international treaties and
conventions, we could incur material liabilities, including cleanup obligations,
in the event that there is a release of petroleum or other hazardous substances
from our vessels or otherwise in connection with our operations. We could
also become subject to personal injury or property damage claims relating to the
release of or exposure to hazardous materials associated with our current or
historic operations. Violations of or liabilities under environmental
requirements also can result in substantial penalties, fines and other
sanctions, including in certain instances, seizure or detention of our
vessels.
We could
incur significant costs, including cleanup costs, fines, penalties, third-party
claims and natural resource damages, as the result of an oil spill or other
liabilities under environmental laws. We are subject to the oversight of
several government agencies, including the U.S. Coast Guard, the Environmental
Protection Agency and the Maritime Administration of the U.S. Department of
Transportation. OPA 90 affects all vessel owners shipping oil or hazardous
material to, from or within the United States. OPA 90 allows for
potentially unlimited liability without regard to fault for owners, operators
and bareboat charterers of vessels for oil pollution in U.S. waters.
Similarly, the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution
Damage, 1969, as amended, which has been adopted by most countries outside of
the United States, imposes liability for oil pollution in international
waters. OPA 90 expressly permits individual states within the United
States to impose their own liability regimes with regard to hazardous materials
and oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries. Coastal
states in the United States have enacted pollution prevention liability and
response laws, many providing for unlimited liability.
OPA 90
provides for the scheduled phase out of all non double hull vessels that carry
oil in bulk in U.S. waters. IMO and the European Union also have adopted
separate phase out schedules applicable to single hull vessels operating in
international and EU waters. These regulations will reduce the demand for
single hull vessels, force the remaining single hull vessels into less desirable
trading routes, increase the number of ships trading in routes open to single
hull vessels and could increase demands for further restrictions in the
remaining jurisdictions that permit the operation of these vessels. As a
result, single hull vessels are likely to be chartered less frequently and at
lower rates.
In
addition, in complying with OPA, IMO regulations, EU directives and other
existing laws and regulations and those that may be adopted, shipowners may
incur significant additional costs in meeting new maintenance and inspection
requirements, in developing contingency arrangements for potential spills and in
obtaining insurance coverage. Government regulation of vessels,
particularly in the areas of safety and environmental requirements, can be
expected to become more strict in the future and require us to incur significant
capital expenditures on our vessels to keep them in compliance, or even to scrap
or sell certain vessels altogether. As a result of accidents such as the
November 2002 oil spill from the Prestige, a 26-year-old single hull tanker
unrelated to us, we believe that regulation of the shipping industry will
continue to become more stringent and more expensive for us and our
competitors. In recent years, the IMO and EU have both accelerated their
existing non double hull phase out schedules in response to highly publicized
oil spills and other shipping incidents involving companies unrelated to
us. Future accidents can be expected in the industry, and such accidents
or other events could be expected to result in the adoption of even stricter
laws and regulations, which could limit our operations or our ability to do
business and which could have a material adverse effect on our business and
financial results. Furthermore, we anticipate that the IMO, EU, U.S. or
other countries where we operate might enact climate control legislation or
other regulatory initiatives that could restrict emissions of greenhouse
gases. Such actions could result in significant financial and operational
impacts on our business.
The
market value of our vessels, which in 2008 reached historically high levels, may
be depressed at a time and in the event that we sell a vessel
Vessel
values have generally experienced high volatility and values in recent years
have been at or near historically high levels. The fair market value of
our vessels can be expected to fluctuate, depending on general economic and
market conditions affecting the tanker industry and competition from other
shipping companies, types and sizes of vessels and other modes of
transportation. The global economic recession that commenced in 2008 has
resulted in a decrease in vessel values. In addition, although we have a
modern fleet, as vessels grow older, they generally decline in value.
These factors will affect the value of our vessels at the time of any vessel
sale. If for any reason, we sell a vessel at a time when prices have
fallen, the sale may be at less than the vessel’s carrying amount on our
financial statements, with the result that we would also incur a loss on the
sale and a reduction in earnings and surplus.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Our
business would be adversely affected if we failed to comply with the Jones Act
provisions on coastwise trade, or if these provisions were repealed and if
changes in international trade agreements were to occur.
We are
subject to the Jones Act and other federal laws that restrict maritime
transportation between points in the U.S. (known as marine cabotage services or
coastwise trade) to vessels built and registered in the U.S. and owned and
manned by U.S. citizens. We are responsible for monitoring the foreign
ownership of our common stock and other interests to insure compliance with the
Jones Act. If we do not comply with these restrictions, we would be
prohibited from operating our vessels in U.S. coastwise trade, and under certain
circumstances would be deemed to have undertaken an unapproved foreign transfer,
resulting in severe penalties, including permanent loss of U.S. coastwise
trading rights for our vessels, fines or forfeiture of the vessels.
In order
to ensure compliance with Jones Act citizenship requirements, and in accordance
with our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, our Board of Directors
adopted a requirement in July 1976 that at least 77% (the “Minimum Percentage”)
of our common stock must be held by U.S. citizens. On April 16, 2008, we
announced that U.S. ownership of our common stock at the close of business on
April 15, 2008 had declined to the minimum percentage of 77%. While the
percentage of U.S. citizenship ownership of our outstanding common stock
fluctuates daily, the highest it has been since April 15, 2008 has been
approximately 3% above the Minimum Percentage. Any purported transfer of
common stock in violation of these ownership provisions will be ineffective to
transfer the shares of common stock or any voting, dividend or other rights
associated with them. The existence and enforcement of this U.S. citizen
ownership requirement could have an adverse impact on the liquidity or market
value of our common stock in the event that U.S. citizens were unable to
transfer shares of our common stock to non-U.S. citizens. Furthermore,
under certain circumstances this ownership requirement could discourage, delay
or prevent a change in control of us.
Additionally,
the Jones Act restrictions on the provision of maritime cabotage services are
subject to exceptions under certain international trade agreements, including
the General Agreement on Trade in Services and the North American Free Trade
Agreement. If maritime cabotage services were included in the General
Agreement on Trade in Services, the North American Free Trade Agreement or other
international trade agreements, or if the restrictions contained in the Jones
Act were otherwise repealed or altered, the transportation of maritime cargo
between U.S. ports could be opened to international-flag or international-
manufactured vessels. On two occasions during 2005, the U.S. Secretary of
Homeland Security, at the direction of the President of the U.S., issued limited
waivers of the Jones Act for the transportation of petroleum and petroleum
products as a result of the extraordinary circumstances created by Hurricane
Katrina and Hurricane Rita on Gulf Coast refineries and petroleum product
pipelines. During the past several years, interest groups have lobbied
Congress to repeal the Jones Act to facilitate international flag competition
for trades and cargoes currently reserved for U.S. Flag vessels under the Jones
Act and cargo preference laws. We believe that continued efforts will be
made to modify or repeal the Jones Act and cargo preference laws currently
benefiting U.S. Flag vessels. Because international vessels may have lower
construction costs, wage rates and operating costs, this could significantly
increase competition in the coastwise trade, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Our
financial condition would be materially adversely affected if the shipping
income of our foreign subsidiaries becomes subject to current taxation in the
U.S.
As a
result of changes made by the 2004 Act, we do not report in taxable income on a
current basis the undistributed shipping income earned by our international flag
vessels, which in recent years represented substantially all of our pre-tax
income. These changes in the 2004 Act were made to make U.S. controlled
shipping companies competitive with foreign-controlled shipping companies, which
are generally incorporated in jurisdictions in which they either do not pay
income taxes or pay minimal income taxes.
In his
State of the Union address on January 27, 2010, President Obama stated that
“it’s time to finally slash the tax breaks for companies that ship our jobs
overseas and give those tax breaks for companies that create jobs in the United
States of America.” An increasing number of Congressmen and Senators have
announced support for ending such tax breaks. While we believe that the
changes made in the 2004 Act with respect to foreign shipping income do not
“ship jobs overseas,” and, in fact, have enabled us to expand our U.S. Flag
fleet and create jobs in the U.S., Congress may decide to repeal the changes
made in the 2004 Act with respect to taxation of foreign shipping income.
Such repeal, either directly or indirectly by limiting or reducing benefits
received under the 2004 Act, would have a materially adverse affect on our
business and financial results.
Our
substantial debt and charter in commitments could adversely affect our financial
condition
We have
substantial debt and debt service requirements. At December 31, 2009, our
consolidated total debt was $1.8 billion and our unused borrowing capacity under
revolving credit facilities was $1.0 billion and our charter in commitments were
$2.0 billion.
The
amount of our debt could have important consequences. For example, it
could:
·
|
increase
our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry
conditions;
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limit
our ability to fund future capital expenditures, working capital and other
general corporate requirements;
|
·
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require
us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to
make interest and principal payments on our
debt;
|
·
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limit
our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business
and the shipping industry;
|
·
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place
us at a competitive disadvantage compared with competitors that have less
debt or charter-in commitments including by causing us to have a lower
credit rating; and
|
·
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limit
our ability to borrow additional funds, even when necessary to maintain
adequate liquidity.
|
When
our credit facilities mature, we may not be able to refinance or replace
them
The
global economic downturn that started in 2008 has adversely affected the
availability and terms of debt and equity capital. When our indebtedness
matures, we may need to refinance it and may not be able to do so on favorable
terms or at all. If we are able to refinance maturing indebtedness, the
terms of any refinancing or alternate credit arrangements may contain terms and
covenants that restrict our financial and operating flexibility.
We
are highly dependent upon volatile spot market charter rates
We depend
on spot charters for a significant portion of our revenues, In 2009, 2008 and
2007, we derived approximately 49%, 65% and 60%, respectively, of our TCE
revenues in the spot market. Although chartering a significant portion of
our vessels on the spot market affords us greater opportunity to increase income
from operations when rates rise, dependence on the spot market could result in
earnings volatility. A significant decrease in our spot market TCE
revenues could adversely affect our profit or result in cash
losses.
We
may not be able to renew time charters when they expire or enter into new time
charters for newbuilds
There can
be no assurance that any of our existing time charters will be renewed or that
we will be successful in entering into new time charters on certain of the
newbuilds that will be delivered to us or if renewed or entered into, that they
will be at favorable rates. If, upon expiration of the existing time
charters or delivery of newbuilds, we are unable to obtain time charters or
voyage charters at desirable rates, our profitability may be adversely
affected.
Delays
or cost overruns in building new vessels (including the failure to deliver new
vessels), in the scheduled shipyard maintenance of our vessels, or in rebuilding
or conversion of our vessels could adversely affect our results of
operations
Building
new vessels, scheduled shipyard maintenance or rebuilding or conversion of
vessels are subject to risks of delay (including the failure to deliver new
vessels) or cost overruns caused by one or more of the following:
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financial
difficulties of the shipyard building or repairing a vessel, including
bankruptcy;
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·
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unforeseen
quality or engineering problems;
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·
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unanticipated
cost increases;
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·
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delays
in receipt of necessary materials or
equipment;
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changes
to design specifications; and
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·
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inability
to obtain the requisite permits, approvals or certifications from the U.S.
Coast Guard or international foreign flag state authorities and the
applicable classification society upon completion of
work.
|
Significant
delays, cost overruns and failure to deliver new vessels could materially
increase our expected contract commitments, which would have an adverse effect
on our revenues, borrowing capacity and results of operations.
Furthermore, delays would result in vessels being out-of-service for extended
periods of time, and therefore not earning revenue, which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Our
remedies for losses resulting from shipyards’ failure to comply with their
contractual commitments may be limited by the relevant contracts, including by
liquidated damages provisions, such as those that limit the amount of monetary
damages that may be claimed or that limit our right to cancellation of the
building contract. While purchase price payments for newbuild vessels made
prior to vessel delivery to international shipyards historically have been
supported by guarantees from financial institutions, such as banks or insurance
companies, such payments to U.S. shipyards historically have been supported by
liens on the work in progress, including steel and equipment used for
constructing the vessel, and not by guarantees from financial
institutions. If an international shipyard fails to deliver a contracted
newbuild vessel for which there is a guarantee, we may claim against the
guarantee, substantially reducing the risk that we will suffer a loss of our
investment. If a U.S. shipyard fails to deliver a contracted vessel, our
investment may be supported only by our liens on the work in progress, which may
result in a loss of part or all of our investment.
Termination
of the contracts with Bender Shipbuilding & Repair Co., Inc.’s (“Bender”)
has, and may continue to, adversely affect us
In March
2009, OSG and Bender terminated the construction agreements pursuant to which
Bender was building six ATBs and two tugs for us. These agreements were
terminated because of Bender’s lack of performance under such agreements and its
lack of liquidity and poor financial condition. We are completing
construction of two of the six ATBs at alternative yards and intend to finish
building the two tugs.
In June
2009, certain creditors of Bender filed an involuntary Chapter 7 bankruptcy
petition against Bender claiming that Bender was insolvent and raising questions
about Bender’s pre-petition transfer of assets, specifically transfers of the
vessels to us in connection with the termination of contracts of OSG with
Bender. Bender subsequently converted the involuntary proceeding into a
voluntary Chapter 11 reorganization. As creditors of Bender have raised
questions regarding our termination agreement transaction it is likely that the
transaction will be reviewed by authorized parties-in-interest in the bankruptcy
and possibly challenged. We believe that the termination transaction was
valid and for fair consideration, and that we have strong and meritorious
defenses in the event of a challenge but no assurance can be given that the
bankruptcy court will agree. However, if the bankruptcy court were to
sustain a challenge to the transaction, we could be required to pay Bender
additional sums for the partially completed ATBs and tugs and related equipment
that were transferred to us in connection with the termination agreement
transaction. In such case, the payment of additional amounts would have an
adverse effect on us. No assurance can be given that our positions with
respect to the termination agreement transaction will be upheld.
Termination
or change in the nature of our relationship with any of the pools in which we
participate could adversely affect our business
All of
our VLCCs participate in the Tankers International pool. At December 31,
2009, all of our Aframaxes participate in the Aframax International pool other
than those that are engaged in lightering. Five of our crude Panamaxes and
three of our Panamax Product Carriers participate directly in Panamax
International. Participation in these pools enhances the financial
performance of our vessels as a result of the higher vessel utilization.
Any participant in any of these pools has the right to withdraw upon notice in
accordance with the relevant pool agreement. We cannot predict whether the
pools in which our vessels operate will continue to exist in the future.
In addition, in 2008 the EU published guidelines on the application of the EU
antitrust rules to traditional agreements for maritime services. While we
believe that all the pools we participate in comply with EU rules, there has
been limited administrative and judicial interpretation of the rules.
Restrictive interpretations of the guidelines could adversely affect the ability
to commercially market the respective types of vessels in pools.
We
may not be able to grow our fleet
One part
of our strategy is to continue to grow our fleet on an opportunistic
basis. Our ability to grow our fleets will depend upon a number of
factors, many of which we cannot control. These factors include our
ability to:
·
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identify
acquisition candidates and joint venture
opportunities;
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·
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replace
expiring charters-in at comparable
rates;
|
·
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identify
suitable charter-in opportunities;
|
·
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consummate
acquisitions or joint ventures;
|
·
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integrate
any acquired vessels or businesses successfully with our existing
operations;
|
·
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hire
and train qualified personnel; and
|
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obtain
required financing.
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Our
strategy of growing our business in part through acquisitions is
capital-intensive, time-consuming and subject to a number of inherent
risks
Part of
our business strategy is to opportunistically acquire complementary businesses
or vessels such as our acquisitions of Stelmar Shipping Ltd. in January 2005 and
Maritrans Inc. in November 2006. If we fail to develop and integrate any
acquired businesses or vessels effectively, our earnings may be adversely
affected. Further, if a portion of the purchase price of a business is
attributable to goodwill and if the acquired business does not perform up to
expectations at the time of the acquisition some or all of the goodwill may be
written off, adversely affecting our earnings. In addition, our management
team will need to devote substantial time and attention to the integration of
the acquired businesses or vessels, which could distract them from their other
duties and responsibilities.
Operating
costs and capital expenses will increase as our vessels age
In
general, capital expenditures and other costs necessary for maintaining a vessel
in good operating condition increase as the age of the vessel increases.
Accordingly, it is likely that the operating costs of our older vessels will
increase. In addition, changes in governmental regulations and compliance
with Classification Society standards may require us to make additional
expenditures for new equipment. In order to add such equipment, we may be
required to take our vessels out of service. There can be no assurance
that market conditions will justify such expenditures or enable us to operate
our older vessels profitably during the remainder of their economic
lives.
Our
purchase of secondhand vessels carries risks associated with the quality of
those vessels
Our
expansion strategy includes the opportunistic acquisition of quality secondhand
vessels either directly or through corporate acquisitions. Secondhand
vessels typically do not carry warranties with respect to their condition,
whereas warranties are generally available for newbuildings. While we
generally inspect all secondhand vessels prior to purchase, such inspections
would normally not provide us with as much knowledge about vessel condition as
we would possess if the vessels had been built for us.
Certain
potential customers will not use vessels older than a specified age, even if
they have been recently rebuilt
All of
our existing ATBs were originally constructed more than 25 years ago.
While all of these tug-barge units were rebuilt and double-hulled since 1998 and
are “in-class,” meaning the vessel has been certified by a classification
society as being built and maintained in accordance with the rules of that
classification society and complies with the applicable rules and regulations of
the vessel’s country of registry and applicable international conventions, some
potential customers have stated that they will not charter vessels that are more
than 20 years old, even if they have been rebuilt. Although there has to
date been no material difference in time charter rates earned by a vessel of a
specified age and a rebuilt vessel of the same age measured from the date of
rebuilding, no assurance can be given that customers will continue to view
rebuilt vessels as comparable to newbuild vessels. If more customers
differentiate between rebuilt and newbuild vessels, time charter rates for our
rebuilt ATBs will likely be adversely affected or they may not be
employable.
In
the highly competitive international market, we may not be able to effectively
compete for charters with companies with greater resources
Our
vessels are employed in a highly competitive market. Competition arises
from other vessel owners, including major oil companies, which may have
substantially greater resources than we do. Competition for the
transportation of crude oil and other petroleum products depends on price,
location, size, age, condition, and the acceptability of the vessel operator to
the charterer. We believe that because ownership of the world tanker fleet
is highly fragmented, no single vessel owner is able to influence charter
rates. To the extent we enter into new geographic regions or provide new
services, we may not be able to compete profitably. New markets may
involve competitive factors that differ from those of our current markets, and
the competitors in those markets may have greater financial strength and capital
resources than we do.
Trading
and complementary hedging activities in Forward Freight Agreements (“FFAs”)
subject us to trading risks and we may suffer trading losses that reduce
earnings
Due to
shipping market volatility, success in this industry requires constant
adjustment of the balance between chartering out vessels for long periods of
time and trading them on a spot basis. We seek to manage and mitigate that
risk through trading and complementary hedging activities in forward freight
agreements, or FFAs. However, there is no assurance that we will be able
at all times to successfully protect ourselves from volatility in the shipping
market. We may not successfully mitigate our risks, leaving us exposed to
unprofitable contracts and may suffer trading losses that reduce earnings and
surplus.
We
are subject to certain credit risks with respect to our counterparties on
contracts and failure of such counterparties to meet their obligations could
cause us to suffer losses on such contracts, decreasing revenues and
earnings
We
charter our vessels to other parties, who pay us a daily rate of hire. We
also enter into COAs and Voyage Charters. As we increase the portion of
our revenues from time charters, we increase our reliance on the ability of time
charterers to pay charter hire, especially when spot market rates are less than
previously agreed upon time charter rates. Historically, we have not
experienced any material problem collecting charter hire but the global economic
recession that commenced in 2008 may affect charterers more severely than the
prior recessions that have occurred since our establishment more than 40 years
ago. We also time charter or bareboat charter some of our vessels from
other parties and our continued use and operation of such vessels depends on the
vessel owners’ compliance with the terms of the time charter or bareboat
charter. Additionally, we enter into derivative contracts (FFAs, bunker
swaps, interest rate swaps and foreign currency contracts). All of these
contracts subject us to counterparty credit risk. As a result, we are
subject to credit risks at various levels, including with charterers or cargo
interests. If the counterparties fail to meet their obligations, we could
suffer losses on such contracts which would decrease revenues and
earnings.
As
we expand our business, we will need to improve our operations and financial
systems, and recruit additional staff and crew; if we cannot improve these
systems or recruit suitable employees, we may not effectively control our
operations
Our
current operating and financial systems may not be adequate as we implement our
plan to expand, and our attempt to improve these systems may be
ineffective. If we are unable to operate our financial and operations
systems effectively or to recruit suitable employees for our vessels and offices
as we expand our operations, we may be unable to effectively control and manage
substantially larger operations. Although it is impossible to predict what
errors might occur as the result of inadequate controls, it is the case that it
is harder to oversee a sizable operation and, accordingly, more likely that
errors will occur as operations grow and that additional management
infrastructure and systems will be required to attempt to avoid such
errors.
Our
ability to obtain business from U.S. government agencies may be adversely
affected by a determination by the Military Sealift Command (MSC) that we are
not presently responsible for a single contract.
OSG
Product Tankers, LLC (“Product Tankers”), which is an indirect OSG subsidiary,
participated in a Request for Proposals issued by the MSC, an agency of the
United States Department of the Navy, to time charter two Jones Act compliant
product carriers to the MSC. On June 25, 2007, the U.S. Maritime
Administration of the Department of Transportation (“MarAd”), acting as lead
federal agency under the Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”), entered into a
compliance agreement with us in lieu of suspending or debarring us from business
with the U.S. Government based on the December 2006 guilty plea by us to
violations related to the handling of bilge water and oily mixtures from the
engine rooms on certain of our international flag vessels. Notwithstanding
that compliance agreement, on July 6, 2007, the MSC found that Product Tankers
was not “responsible,” pursuant to the FAR, for the particular procurement based
on the same violations by our international flag vessels and, therefore, was
ineligible to time charter the vessels to the MSC. MSC’s
non-responsibility determination was upheld by the United States Court of
Federal Claims, which ruled that the MSC was not bound by the MarAd’s decision
as lead federal agency and that the MSC decision was not arbitrary and
capricious.
Although
the MSC decision specifically addresses only the single contract, it may have an
adverse effect on our ability to obtain business from the U.S. government.
For the past three years, we did not do any material business with the MSC and,
accordingly, did not generate any shipping revenues from the MSC.
Historically, we have not sought to generate significant revenues from
conducting business with the MSC or other agencies and departments within the
U.S. government, nor do we intend to in the future. The only business we
currently conduct with the U.S. government is the participation by two of our
vessels in the Maritime Security Program (“MSP”), which is intended to support
the operation of up to 60 U.S. Flag vessels in the foreign commerce of the U.S.
to make available a fleet of privately owned vessels to the Department of
Defense during times of war or national emergency. Payments are made under
the MSP to vessel operators, including us, to help offset the high cost of
employing a U.S. crew. MarAd, the agency which decided not to suspend or
debar us, administers the MSP. To date, the MSC decision has not had an
adverse effect on our ability to obtain business from commercial
customers.
Compliance
with the environmental compliance plan agreed to with the U.S. Department of
Justice imposes a more rigorous standard on our technical management of our
vessels, which may adversely affect our business
In
connection with the comprehensive settlement of the investigation by the U.S.
Department of Justice of our handling of waste oils and maintenance of books and
records relating thereto, we agreed to implement and fund an environmental
compliance plan, which contains detailed rules, programs and procedures that we
must follow for a three-year period from March 2007 to ensure full compliance
with environmental laws and regulations. We have implemented these rules,
programs and procedures and do not believe that they will adversely affect our
ability to technically manage our vessels in a competitive manner.
However, because the environmental compliance plan is a condition of our
three-year probation, violations of certain of these rules and procedures, while
not necessarily a violation of environmental laws and regulations, could result
in sanctions and have an adverse affect on our business.
Our
vessels call on ports located in countries that are subject to restrictions
imposed by the U.S. government, which could negatively affect the trading price
of our common stock
From time
to time, vessels in our fleet call on ports located in countries subject to
sanctions and embargoes imposed by the U.S. government and countries identified
by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism, such as Iran.
Although these sanctions and embargoes do not prevent our vessels from making
calls to ports in these countries, potential investors could view such port
calls negatively, which could adversely affect our reputation and the market for
our common stock.
We
depend on our key personnel and may have difficulty attracting and retaining
skilled employees
Our
success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our
key personnel. The loss of the services of any of our key personnel or our
inability to attract and retain qualified personnel in the future could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating
results.
We
may face unexpected drydock costs for our vessels
Vessels
must be drydocked periodically. The cost of repairs and renewals required
at each drydock are difficult to predict with certainty and can be
substantial. Our insurance does not cover these costs. In addition,
vessels may have to be drydocked in the event of accidents or other unforeseen
damage. Our insurance may not cover all of these costs. Large
drydocking expenses could significantly decrease our profits.
Maritime
claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash
flow
Crew
members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and
other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against that vessel for
unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime
lien holder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through foreclosure
proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could
interrupt our cash flow and require us to pay a significant amount of money to
have the arrest lifted. In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South
Africa, under the “sister ship” theory of liability, a claimant may arrest both
the vessel that is subject to the claimant’s maritime lien and any “associated”
vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner.
Claimants could try to assert “sister ship” liability against one vessel in our
fleet for claims relating to another vessel in our fleet.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
The net
proceeds to us from this offering are estimated to be approximately $
, after deducting underwriting discounts and
estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We intend
to use the remaining net proceeds from this offering for general corporate
purposes, including, without limitation, capital expenditures, future
acquisitions and working capital. We may use a portion of the net proceeds
from this offering to pay down certain of our existing debt, including our
revolving credit facilities. We have not yet determined the amount of net
proceeds, if any, to be used for the foregoing purpose.
CAPITALIZATION
The
following table sets forth our consolidated cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments, current position of long-term obligations and
capitalization as of December 31, 2009:
|
·
|
on
an actual basis; and
|
|
·
|
on
an adjusted basis after giving effect to our sale of 3,500,000 shares of
common stock offered hereby at a public offering price of $
per share and after deducting the
underwriting discounts and commissions of $
per share and estimated offering
expenses.
|
You
should read this table along with our historical consolidated financial
statements and related notes and the other financial information included and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Adjusted for
the Offering
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
474,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
Investments
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
524,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long
Term Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured
revolving credit facilities
|
|
$ |
953,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Secured
revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
7.50%
notes due 2024
|
|
|
146,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
8.75%
debentures due 2013, net of unamortized discount of $50
|
|
|
74,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
Floating
rate secured term loans, due through 2023
|
|
|
599,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
rate secured term loans, due through 2014
|
|
|
43,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,846,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
current portion
|
|
|
33,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Long Term Debt
|
|
|
1,813,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock ($1.00 par value per share); 120,000,000 shares authorized;
40,790,759
issued
and outstanding, actual and 44,290,759
shares issued and outstanding, adjusted
|
|
|
40,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
additional capital
|
|
|
262,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
2,465,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,768,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Cost of treasury stock (13,933,435 shares)
|
|
|
840,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,928,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income/(loss)
|
|
|
(60,764 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total
Equity
|
|
|
1,867,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Capitalization
|
|
$ |
3,681,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our
common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “OSG.” As
of March 1, 2010, we had 26,903,262 shares of common stock outstanding. On
March 1, 2010, there were 341 holders of record.
The
following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of our common stock as
reported by the New York Stock Exchange for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter (through March 1, 2010)
|
|
$ |
51.39 |
|
|
$ |
40.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$ |
46.18 |
|
|
$ |
21.02 |
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
$ |
43.29 |
|
|
$ |
23.94 |
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
$ |
41.10 |
|
|
$ |
29.70 |
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
$ |
46.02 |
|
|
$ |
35.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$ |
75.89 |
|
|
$ |
52.74 |
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
$ |
87.79 |
|
|
$ |
69.40 |
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
$ |
84.25 |
|
|
$ |
50.72 |
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
$ |
59.47 |
|
|
$ |
29.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$ |
66.15 |
|
|
$ |
54.25 |
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
$ |
82.32 |
|
|
$ |
61.49 |
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
$ |
90.38 |
|
|
$ |
66.80 |
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
$ |
79.77 |
|
|
$ |
58.82 |
|
The
foregoing table shows only historical data. This data may not provide
meaningful information to you in determining whether to purchase shares of our
common stock. You are urged to obtain current market quotations for our
common stock and to review carefully the other information contained in or
incorporated by reference into the prospectus.
BENEFICIAL
OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK BY DIRECTORS
AND
NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Directors
The table
below sets forth information as to each director, and includes the amount and
percentage of the our common stock of which each director, and all directors and
executive officers as a group, were the “beneficial owners” (as defined in
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)) as of March
1, 2010, all as reported to the Corporation. In accordance with SEC
regulations, the table includes, in the case of certain of the directors, shares
owned by entities in which the director, by reason of his position or interest,
shares the power to vote or to dispose of securities.
|
|
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned(a)
|
|
|
Percentage
of
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
Morten
Arntzen
|
|
|
471,506 |
(b) |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oudi
Recanati
|
|
|
3,124,949 |
(c)(d)(m) |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G.
Allen Andreas III
|
|
|
9,500 |
(d)(e) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alan
R. Batkin
|
|
|
6,000 |
(d)(f)(g) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas
B. Coleman
|
|
|
9,500 |
(d)(h) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles
A. Fribourg
|
|
|
23,675 |
(d)(i)(j) |
|
|
.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stanley
Komaroff
|
|
|
2,924 |
(d)(k) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solomon
N. Merkin
|
|
|
17,000 |
(d)(f) |
|
|
.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joel
I. Picket
|
|
|
4,000 |
(d)(l) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ariel
Recanati
|
|
|
3,114,449 |
(d)(m)(n) |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas
F. Robards
|
|
|
7,500 |
(e)(o) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jean-Paul
Vettier
|
|
|
7,500 |
(e)(p) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
J. Zimmerman
|
|
|
16,500 |
(d)(i) |
|
|
.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
directors, nominees and executive officers as a group (23
persons)
|
|
|
4,165,299 |
(q) |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
(a)
|
Includes
the shares of common stock issuable within 60 days of March 1, 2010 upon
the exercise of all options owned by the indicated stockholders on that
date. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table
have sole voting and sole investment control with respect to all shares
beneficially owned.
|
(b)
|
Includes
69,642 shares granted to Mr. Arntzen by us pursuant to restricted stock
agreements which are subject to vesting restrictions on March 1,
2010. Also includes 325,812 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of stock options.
|
(c)
|
Includes
3,053,215 shares as to which Mr. Oudi Recanati may be deemed to share the
power to vote and dispose of under a stockholders agreement, dated as of
April 16, 2003 among members of the Recanati family, as amended (the
“Stockholders Agreement”); and 59,234 shares as to which he may be deemed
to share the power to vote and dispose of by virtue of his positions as an
officer and director of the Recanati Foundation. Also includes
5,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock
options.
|
(d)
|
Does
not include 7,589 restricted stock units, none of which can be converted
into shares of common stock while such non-employee director remains a
member of the Board.
|
(e)
|
Includes 7,500
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock
options.
|
(f)
|
Includes
5,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock
options.
|
(g)
|
Mr.
Batkin shares with his wife voting and investment control over 1,000
shares of Common Stock.
|
(h)
|
Includes
8,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock
options.
|
(i)
|
Includes
11,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock
options.
|
(j)
|
Includes
1,600 shares owned by Mr. Fribourg’s wife. Mr. Fribourg disclaims
beneficial ownership of such
shares.
|
(k)
|
Includes 2,000
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock
options.
|
(l)
|
Includes 3,000
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock
options.
|
(m)
|
Includes 3,053,215
shares of common stock as to which Mr. Ariel Recanati may be deemed to
share the power to vote pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement (he may be
deemed to share the power to dispose of only 2,533,340 of these
shares); and 59,234 shares as to which he may be deemed to
share the power to vote and dispose of by virtue of his position as a
director of the Recanati Foundation. Also
includes 2,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
stock options.
|
(n)
|
Mr.
Oudi Recanati is the first cousin of Mr. Ariel
Recanati.
|
(o)
|
Does
not include 6,460 restricted stock units, none of which can be
converted into shares of common stock while such non-employee director
remains a member of the Board.
|
(p)
|
Does
not include 5,347 restricted stock units, none of which can be
converted into shares of common stock while such non-employee director
remains a member of the Board.
|
(q)
|
Includes 369,912
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock
options. See Notes (b), (c), (e), (f), and (h) through (l)
above.
|
Executive
Officers
The
following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of shares of our common
stock as of March 1, 2010 by each of the Named Executive Officers listed in the
Summary Compensation Table in our proxy statement other than Morten Arntzen,
whose information is disclosed above along with the other
directors.
|
|
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
|
Percentage of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
Myles
R. Itkin
|
|
|
91,336 |
(1) |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Robert
E. Johnston
|
|
|
78,833 |
(2) |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Mats
Berglund
|
|
|
82,816 |
(3) |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Lois
K. Zabrocky
|
|
|
47,342 |
(4) |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
(1)
|
Includes
68,357 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock
options.
|
(2)
|
Includes
53,879 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock
options.
|
(3)
|
Includes
61,445 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock
options.
|
(4)
|
Includes
35,031 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock
options.
|
INFORMATION
AS TO STOCK OWNERSHIP
Set forth
below are the names and addresses of those persons, other than directors and
executive officers, that are known by us to have been “beneficial owners” (as
defined in regulations of the SEC) of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of
our Common Stock, as reported to us and the SEC, as of March 1,
2010.
|
|
Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned*
|
|
|
|
|
Wellington
Management Company, LLP (1)(13)
75
State Street
Boston,
MA 02109
|
|
|
3,542,063 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mrs.
Diane Recanati(2)(3)
590
Fifth Avenue
New
York, New York 10036
|
|
|
3,112,449 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
%** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr.
Leon Recanati(2)(4)
Medinat
Hayehudim Street 85
Herzelia
Pituah, Israel
|
|
|
3,112,449 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
%** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr.
Michael Recanati(2)(5)
590
Fifth Avenue
New
York, New York 10036
|
|
|
3,128,817 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
%** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mrs.
Yudith Yovel Recanati(2)(6)
64
Kaplan Street
Herzliya,
Israel
|
|
|
3,112,449 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
%** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FMR
LLC(7)(13)
82
Devonshire Street
Boston,
Massachusetts 02109
|
|
|
2,751,720 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory
Research, Inc.(8)(13)
180
North Stetson St., Suite 5500
Chicago,
Illinois 60601
|
|
|
2,659,267 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRock,
Inc.(9)(13)
40
East 52nd Street
New
York, New York 10022
|
|
|
2,235,421 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dimensional
Fund Advisors LP (10)(13)
Palisades
West, Building One
6300
Bee Cave Road
Austin,
Texas, 78746
|
|
|
1,661,501 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned*
|
|
|
|
|
Frontline
Ltd.(11)(13)
Par-la-Ville
Place
14
Par-la-Ville Road
Hamilton,
HM 08, Bermuda
|
|
|
1,408,868 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franklin
Resources, Inc. (12) (13)
One
Franklin Parkway
San
Mateo, California 94403
|
|
|
1,352,100 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
*
|
Unless
otherwise stated in the notes to this table, the share and percentage
ownership information presented is as of March 1,
2010.
|
**
|
Messrs. Oudi
Recanati, Ariel Recanati and Leon Recanati, Mrs. Diane Recanati and
Mrs. Yudith Yovel Recanati all share the power to
vote 3,053,215 shares subject to a stockholders agreement dated
as of April 16, 2003 among members of, or trusts for the benefit of
members of, the Recanati family, as amended (the “Stockholders
Agreement”). All of these persons also share the power to vote
and dispose of the 59,234 shares owned by the Recanati
Foundation. All of the shares that are subject to the
Stockholders Agreement or owned by the Recanati Foundation are listed as
beneficially owned by each of the foregoing persons in this table and are
included in calculating such person’s ownership percentage. The
share and percentage ownership information for these persons is as of
March 1, 2010.
|
(1)
|
As
of December 31, 2010, Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington
Management”) had shared dispositive power over 3,542,063 of these shares
and shared voting power over 2,828,483 of these
shares. Wellington Management, in its capacity as investment
adviser, may be deemed to beneficially own 3,542,063 shares of the Issuer
which are held of record by clients of Wellington
Management.
|
(2)
|
Mrs.
Diane Recanati is the mother of Messrs. Oudi Recanati, a
director of the Corporation, and Michael Recanati, the aunt of Mr. Ariel
Recanati, a director of the Corporation, and the aunt of Mr. Leon Recanati
and Mrs. Yudith Yovel Recanati, who are brother and
sister.
|
(3)
|
Includes
3,053,215 shares subject to the Stockholders Agreement, as to which she
may be deemed to share the power to vote (she shares the power to dispose
of these shares with Messrs. Oudi Recanati and Michael
Recanati). Also includes 59,234 shares held by the Recanati
Foundation, which Mrs. Recanati may be deemed to share the power to vote
and dispose of by virtue of her position as a director of the Recanati
Foundation.
|
(4)
|
Includes
3,053,215 shares subject to the Stockholders Agreement, as to which he may
be deemed to share the power to vote (he shares the power to dispose of
only 2,533,340 of these shares); and 59,234 shares which he may
be deemed to share the power to vote and dispose of by virtue of his
position as a director of the Recanati
Foundation.
|
(5)
|
Includes
3,053,215 shares subject to the Stockholders Agreement, as to which he may
be deemed to share the power to vote and dispose; and 59,234 shares which
he may be deemed to share the power to vote and dispose of by virtue of
his position as a director of the Recanati
Foundation.
|
(6)
|
Includes
3,053,215 shares subject to the Stockholders Agreement, as to which she
may be deemed to share the power to vote (she shares the power to dispose
of only 2,533,340 of these shares); and 59,234 shares which she
may be deemed to share the power to vote and dispose of by virtue of her
position as a director of the Recanati
Foundation.
|
(7)
|
As
of December 31, 2010, FMR LLC has the sole dispositive power over
2,751,720 of these shares and sole voting power over 237,590 of
these shares. FIL Limited (“FIL”), the beneficial owner of
78,840 of these shares, is a separate and independent corporate entity
from FMR LLC. FIL and FMR LLC believe that they are not acting as a
“group” for purposes of section 13(d) under the Securities Exchange of
1934 but have voluntarily reported ownership of these shares on a joint
basis.
|
(8)
|
As
of December 31, 2010, Advisory Research, Inc. had the sole dispositive
power and sole voting power over all of these
shares.
|
(9)
|
As
of December 31, 2010, BlackRock, Inc. had the sole dispositive power over
all of these shares and sole voting power over all of these
shares. As previously announced, on December 1, 2009 BlackRock
completed its acquisition of Barclays Global Investors (“BGI Entities”)
from Barclays Bank PLC. As a result, substantially all of the
BGI Entities are now included as subsidiaries of BlackRock for purposes of
Schedule 13G filings.
|
(10)
|
As
of December 31, 2010, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP had the sole
dispositive power over 1,661,501 of these shares and sole voting power
over 1,619,128 of these shares. Dimensional Fund Advisors LP,
an investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment
Advisors Act of 1940, furnishes investment advice to four investment
companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and serves
as investment manager to certain other commingled group trusts and
separate accounts (such investment companies, trusts and accounts,
collectively referred to as the “Funds”). In certain cases,
subsidiaries of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP may act as an adviser or
sub-adviser to certain Funds. In its role as investment
advisor, sub-adviser and/or manager, neither Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
or its subsidiaries (collectively, “Dimensional”) possess voting and/or
investment power over the securities of the Issuer that are owned by the
Funds, and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of the
Issuer held by the Funds. However, all securities reported are
owned by the Funds. Dimensional disclaims beneficial ownership
of such securities.
|
(11)
|
As
of December 31, 2010, Frontline Ltd., Bandama Investment Ltd., Hemen
Holding Ltd., Greenwich Holdings Ltd., John Fredriksen, and C.K. Limited
had shared dispositive power and shared voting power over all of these
shares.
|
(12)
|
As
of December 31, 2010, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC (“FAM”) had the sole
dispositive power over 1,352,100 of these shares and sole voting power
over 1,331,100 of these shares. The securities reported are
beneficially owned by one or more open- or closed-end investment companies
or other managed accounts that are investment management clients of
investment managers that are direct and indirect subsidiaries (each, an
“Investment Management Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Investment
Management Subsidiaries”) of Franklin Resources, Inc.
(“FRI”). Investment management contracts grant to the
Investment Management Subsidiaries all investment and/or voting power over
the securities owned by such investment management
clients. Therefore, the Investment Management Subsidiaries may
be deemed to be the beneficial owners of the securities. The
voting and investment powers held by FAM, an indirect wholly-owned
Investment Management Subsidiary, are exercised independently from FRI and
from all other Investment Management Subsidiaries. FRI and the
Principal Shareholders may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of
securities held by persons and entities for whom or for which FRI
subsidiaries provide investment management services. FRI, the
Principal Shareholders, and each of the Investment Management Subsidiaries
believe that they are not a “group” believe that they are not acting as a
“group” for purposes of section 13(d) under the Securities Exchange of
1934 but have voluntarily reported ownership of these shares on a joint
basis.
|
(13)
|
The
information with respect to this beneficial ownership is according to such
beneficial owner’s filings with the
SEC.
|
EXECUTIVE
AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Executive
cash incentive awards and equity incentive awards were decreased in 2009 by the
Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors because of the challenging
financial environment.
In
addition, in order to demonstrate its commitment to reducing our general and
administrative costs, on June 9, 2009 our Board of Directors approved reductions
in cash fees payable to our non-employee directors, effective for the one year
period from July 1, 2009 to June 30, 2010. On March 2, 2010, our Board of
Directors approved an extension of the reductions in cash fees payable to our
non-employee directors through June 30, 2011.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Ernst
& Young LLP served (including its predecessors) as our independent
registered public accounting firm from our organization in 1969, through the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. On June 15, 2009, the Audit
Committee of our Board of Directors dismissed Ernst & Young LLP as our
independent registered public accounting firm and engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, a well known and well qualified firm of public accountants, as our
independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2009.
Audit Fees. Audit fees
incurred by us to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in 2009 for professional services
rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2009, the review of the financial statements included in our Forms
10-Q, Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 attestation procedures, statutory financial
audits for our subsidiaries as well as those services that only the independent
registered public accounting firm reasonably could have provided and services
associated with documents filed with the SEC and other documents issued in
connection with securities offerings, were $807,000.
Audit
fees incurred by us to Ernst & Young LLP in 2009, prior to their dismissal,
2008 and 2007 for professional services rendered for the audit of the annual
financial statements of each of OSG and OSG America L.P. (a subsidiary of the
OSG) for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the review of the
financial statements included in the Forms 10-Q of OSG and OSG America L.P.,
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 attestation procedures, statutory financial audits
for our subsidiaries as well as those services that only the independent
registered public accounting firm reasonably could have provided and services
associated with documents filed with the SEC and other documents issued in
connection with securities offerings, were $266,400, $2,002,800 and $2,818,600,
respectively.
Audit-Related
Fees. Audit-related fees incurred by us to
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in 2009 for accounting consultations related to
accounting, financial reporting or disclosure matters, not classified as “Audit
services” were $60,500.
Audit-related
fees incurred by us to Ernst & Young LLP in 2008 and 2007 for accounting
consultations related to accounting, financial reporting or disclosure matters,
including advice on accounting treatment in 2008 and matters related to the
public offering by one of our subsidiaries in 2007, not classified as
“Audit services” were $18,000 and $62,400, respectively.
Tax Fees. Total
fees incurred by us to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in 2009 for each of us and OSG
America L.P. for the preparation of tax returns and tax planning were
$792,500. Total fees incurred by us to Ernst & Young LLP in 2009,
2008 and 2007 for the preparation of foreign tax returns and tax planning were
$36,600, $47,600 and $89,200, respectively.
All Other
Fees. During 2009, no services were performed by, or fees
incurred to, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP other than as described
above. During 2008 and 2007, no services were performed by, or fees
incurred to, Ernst & Young LLP other than as described
above.
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO
NON
U.S. HOLDERS
The
following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income and estate tax
consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock as
of the date of this prospectus supplement. Except where noted, this
summary deals only with common stock that is held as a capital asset by a
non-U.S. holder. A “non-U.S. holder” means a person (other than a partnership)
that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any of the
following:
|
·
|
an
individual citizen or resident of the United
States;
|
|
·
|
a
corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia;
|
|
·
|
an
estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation
regardless of its source; or
|
|
·
|
a
trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the
trust has a valid election in effect under current Treasury Regulations to
be treated as a
U. S. person.
|
This
summary does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income and estate taxes and
does not deal with foreign, state, local or other tax considerations that may be
relevant to non-U.S. holders in light of their personal
circumstances. In addition, this discussion does not address tax
consequences applicable to a holder’s particular circumstances, including,
without limitation, alternative minimum tax consequences and tax consequences
applicable to holders that may be subject to special tax rules, such
as:
|
·
|
banks,
insurance companies and other financial
institutions;
|
|
·
|
tax-exempt
organizations;
|
|
·
|
controlled
foreign corporations or passive foreign investment
companies;
|
|
·
|
brokers
or dealers in securities or
currencies;
|
|
·
|
traders
in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for
their securities holdings;
|
|
·
|
persons
that will hold our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion
transaction or other risk reduction or integration transaction, or persons
entering into a constructive sale with respect to our common stock;
or
|
|
·
|
partnerships
or other pass-through entities or investors in such
entities;
|
If a
partnership (or an entity treated as a partnership of U.S. federal income tax
purposes, such as a limited liability company) holds our common stock, the tax
treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and
the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a
partnership holding our common stock, you should consult your tax
advisors.
This
summary is based upon provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”), administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and
final, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations as of the date
hereof. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so
as to result in U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences different from
those summarized below. We have not obtained, nor do we intend to
obtain, an opinion of counsel with respect to the U.S. federal income or estate
tax consequences to a non-U.S. holder of the purchase, ownership, or disposition
of our common stock.
Dividends
Distributions
we pay, if any, to a non-U.S. holder out of our current or accumulated earnings
and profits generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated
earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes will constitute a
tax-deferred return of capital and will reduce your adjusted tax basis in our
common stock, but not below zero, and, to the extent they exceed your adjusted
tax basis in our common stock, they will be treated as capital gain, subject to
the tax treatment described below in “—Gain on Disposition of Common
Stock.”
Dividends
paid to a non-U.S. holder of our common stock generally will be subject to
withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may
be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. To obtain a reduced
rate of withholding under a treaty, a non-U.S. holder must (1) provide us with
an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-8BEN certifying the non-U.S. holder’s
entitlement to benefits under that treaty or (2) if common stock is held through
foreign intermediaries, satisfy the relevant certification requirements of
applicable Treasury Regulations.
Special
rules apply if the dividends are effectively connected with a trade or business
carried on by the non-U.S. holder within the United States and, if a treaty
applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base of the
non-U.S. holder within the United States. Dividends effectively
connected with this U.S. trade or business, and, if a treaty applies,
attributable to such a permanent establishment or fixed base of a non-U.S.
holder, generally will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax if the non-U.S.
holder files IRS Form W-8ECI or any successor form with the payor of the
dividend. Such dividends, although not subject to withholding tax,
generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis, in
the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a resident of the United
States. If such a non-U.S. holder is a corporation, the holder may
also, under certain circumstances, be subject to branch profits tax at a 30%
rate (or lower applicable treaty rate).
A
non-U.S. holder of our common stock that is eligible for a reduced rate of U.S.
withholding tax, but fails to provide the necessary certification, may obtain a
refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund
with the IRS.
Gain
on Disposition of Common Stock
In
general, any gain realized on the sale or other disposition of our common stock
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:
|
·
|
the
gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the
non-U.S. holder within the United States, and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty as a condition to subjecting a non-U.S.
holder to U.S. income tax on a net basis, the gain is attributable to a
permanent establishment or fixed base of the non-U.S. holder maintained in
the United States, in which case the non-U.S. holder will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other
disposition on a net income basis, in the same manner as if the non-U.S.
holder were a resident of the United States. Furthermore, the
branch profits tax discussed above also may apply if the non-U.S. holder
is a corporation;
|
|
·
|
the
non-U.S. holder is an individual and is present in the United States for a
period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale
or other disposition and certain other tests are met, in which case the
non-U.S. holder will be subject to a flat tax at a rate of 30% or such
lower rate as may be provided by an applicable income tax treaty on any
gain realized upon the sale or other disposition, which tax may be offset
by U.S. source capital losses; or
|
|
·
|
we
are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation, or USRPHC, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the
five-year period preceding the sale or other disposition or the non-U.S.
holder’s holding period, and the non-U.S. holder owns or owned,
at any time during the shorter of such periods, more than 5% of our common
stock, in which case a non-U.S. holder will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition on a
net income basis, in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a
resident of the United States. We do not believe that we are or
have been a USRPHC, and we do not anticipate becoming a
USRPHC.
|
U.S.
Federal Estate Tax
Shares of
our common stock that are owned or treated as owned by an individual non-U.S.
holder at the time of death will be includible in the individual’s gross estate
for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable treaty provides
otherwise, and therefore may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.
Current
U.S. federal tax law provides for elimination of the U.S. federal estate tax
entirely in 2010. However, under this law, such estate tax would be
fully reinstated, as in effect prior to any previous reductions, in 2011, unless
further legislation is enacted.
Proposed
Legislation
Recently
proposed legislation would generally impose, effective for payments made after
December 31, 2012, a withholding tax of 30% on dividends from, and the gross
proceeds of a disposition of, common stock paid to certain foreign entities
unless various information reporting requirements are satisfied. A
substantially similar proposal was included as part of President Obama’s
proposed budget for fiscal year 2011. There can be no assurance as to
whether or not this proposed legislation (or any substantially similar
legislation) will be enacted, and, if it is enacted, what form it will take or
when it will be effective. Non-U.S. holders are encouraged to consult
their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this proposed
legislation on their investment in our common stock.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
We must
report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends
paid to such holder and the tax withheld with respect to such dividends,
regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the
information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made
available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder
resides or is established under the provisions of an applicable income tax
treaty.
U.S.
backup withholding tax is imposed at a current rate of 28% on certain payments
to persons that fail to furnish the information required under the U.S.
information reporting requirements. A non-U.S. holder will be subject
to backup withholding for dividends paid to such holder unless such holder
certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor
does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S.
person as defined under the Code), or such holder otherwise establishes an
exemption.
Under the
Treasury Regulations, the payment of proceeds from the disposition of shares of
our common stock by a non-U.S. holder made to or through a U.S. office of a
broker generally will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding
unless the beneficial owner provides a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or
other applicable form) and certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a
non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that the beneficial owner is a U.S. person as defined under the Code) or such
owner otherwise establishes an exemption. The payment of proceeds
from the disposition of shares of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder made to
or through a non-U.S. office of a broker generally will not be subject to backup
withholding and information reporting, except as noted below. In the
case of proceeds from a disposition of shares of our common stock by a non-U.S.
holder made to or through a non-U.S. office of a broker that is:
|
·
|
a
U.S. person, including a foreign branch of such
person;
|
|
·
|
a
“controlled foreign corporation” for U.S. federal income tax
purposes;
|
|
·
|
a
foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income from certain periods is
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business;
or
|
|
·
|
a
foreign partnership if at any time during its tax year (1) one or more of
its partners are U.S. persons who, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of
the income or capital interests of the partnership or (2) the foreign
partnership is engaged in a U.S. trade or
business;
|
information
reporting, but not backup withholding, will apply unless the broker has
documentary evidence in its records that the beneficial owner is a non-U.S.
holder and certain other conditions are met, or the beneficial owner otherwise
establishes an exemption.
Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the
backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a
non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the
required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner and the required
procedures are followed.
THE
FOREGOING SUMMARY OF MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES IS FOR
GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. YOU ARE URGED TO
CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME
TAX LAWS TO YOUR PARTICULAR SITUATION AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING
UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX RULES OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE,
LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE TAX
TREATY.
UNDERWRITING
We are
offering the shares of common stock described in this prospectus supplement
through an underwriter. Goldman, Sachs & Co. is acting as the
underwriter. We have entered into an underwriting agreement with the
underwriter. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement,
we have agreed to sell to the underwriter, and the underwriter has agreed to
purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and
commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement, 3,500,000 shares of common stock.
The
underwriter is committed to purchase all of the shares of common stock offered
by us in this offering if it purchases any shares.
We have
agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the
underwriter may be required to make in respect of those
liabilities.
The
underwriter is offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if
issued to and accepted by it, subject to approval of legal matters by its
counsel, including the validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in
the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriter of officers’
certificates and legal opinions. The underwriter reserves the right to withdraw,
cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in
part.
Commissions
and discounts
The underwriting discount is equal to
the public offering price per share of our common stock less the amount paid by
the underwriter to us per share of our common stock. The following table shows
the per share and total underwriting discounts to be paid to the
underwriter.
We
estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including registration,
filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, but
excluding the underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately
$ .
Electronic
offer, sale and distribution of securities
A
prospectus supplement in electronic format may be made available on the websites
maintained by the underwriter. The underwriter may allocate a number of shares
of our common stock for sale to their online brokerage account
holders.
No
sale of similar securities
We have
agreed that we will not (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise
dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any
shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the
intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, or (ii) enter
into any swap or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the
economic consequences associated with the ownership of any shares of common
stock (regardless of whether any of these transactions are to be settled by the
delivery of shares of common stock, or such other securities, in cash or
otherwise), in each case without the prior written consent of Goldman,
Sachs & Co. for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement.
We, and
our executive officers have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriter
prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which we and each of
these persons or entities, with limited exceptions, for a period of 90 days
after the date of this prospectus supplement, may not, without the prior written
consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co., (1) offer, pledge, announce the intention
to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to
purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any
shares of our common stock (including, without limitation, common stock which
may be deemed to be beneficially owned by such executive officers in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be issued
upon exercise of a stock option or warrant) or (2) enter into any swap or other
agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences
of ownership of the common stock, whether any such transaction described in
clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such
other securities, in cash or otherwise.
Notwithstanding
the above, the underwriter has agreed in the underwriting agreement that the
foregoing restrictions shall not apply to us with respect to (1) our sale of
common stock in this offering, (2) the grant of options, awards of restricted
stock and restricted stock units or the issuance of shares of our common stock
to employees or directors by us in the ordinary course of business or pursuant
to any of our employee plans existing at the time of this offering, including,
but not limited to, our employee stock option plan, our dividend reinvestment
and stock purchase plan and our 401(k) plans and (3) the issuance by us of
shares of our common stock upon the exercise of options granted under our
employee plans. In addition, notwithstanding the lock-up agreements applicable
to our executive officers, the underwriter has agreed that such officers may
transfer (a) shares of common stock (or stock options exercisable for common
stock) by gift (including charitable donations or gifts) or for estate planning
purposes (provided that each donee or distributee agrees to be bound by the
lock-up agreement), and (b) shares of our common stock for the purpose of
settling taxes owed in respect of the exercise of stock options that expire
during the 90-day period referred to above and awards of restricted stock and
restricted stock units that occur during such period, provided that in the case
of clauses (a) and (b) above, no filing by any party under the Exchange Act or
other public announcement shall be required or made voluntarily in connection
with such transfer or distribution (other than a filing on Form 5 made after the
expiration of the 90-day period referred to above).
The
common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
“OSG.”
Price
stabilization and short positions
In
connection with this offering, the underwriter may engage in stabilizing
transactions, which involves making bids for, purchasing and selling shares of
our common stock in the open market for the purpose of preventing or retarding a
decline in the market price of the common stock while this offering is in
progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making short sales of the
common stock, which involves the sale by the underwriter of a greater number of
shares of our common stock than they are required to purchase in this offering,
and purchasing shares of our common stock on the open market to cover positions
created by short sales. Short sales may be “covered” shorts, which are short
positions in an amount not greater than the underwriter’ over-allotment option
referred to above, or may be “naked” shorts, which are short positions in excess
of that amount. The underwriter may close out any covered short position either
by exercising their over-allotment option, in whole or in part, or by purchasing
shares in the open market. In making this determination, the underwriter will
consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the
open market compared to the price at which the underwriter may purchase shares
through the over-allotment option. A naked short position is more likely to be
created if the underwriter are concerned that there may be downward pressure on
the price of the common stock in the open market that could adversely affect
investors who purchase in this offering. To the extent that the underwriter
create a naked short position, they will purchase shares in the open market to
cover the position.
The
underwriter have advised us that, pursuant to Regulation M of the Securities Act
of 1933, they may also engage in other activities that stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the price of our common stock, including the imposition of
penalty bids.
These
activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our
common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our
common stock, and, as a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than
the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the underwriter
commences these activities, it may discontinue them at any time. The underwriter
may carry out these transactions on the New York Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Foreign
jurisdictions
Other
than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriter
that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus
supplement in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is
required. The securities offered by this prospectus supplement may
not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus
supplement or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with
the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any
jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the
applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into
whose possession this prospectus supplement comes are advised to inform
themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and
the distribution of this prospectus supplement. This prospectus
supplement does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to
buy any securities offered by this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction in
which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
Notice
to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the
European Economic Area, or EEA, which has implemented the Prospectus Directive
(each, a “Relevant Member State”), with effect from, and including, the date on
which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the
“Relevant Implementation Date”), an offer to the public of our securities which
are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus may not be made
in that Relevant Member State, except that, with effect from, and including, the
Relevant Implementation Date, an offer to the public in that Relevant Member
State of our securities may be made at any time under the following exemptions
under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant
Member State:
a) to legal entities which are
authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets, or, if not so
authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in our
securities;
b) to any legal entity which has two or
more of: (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial
year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net
turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated
accounts; or
c) to fewer than 100 natural or legal
persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive)
subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representative for any such offer;
or
d) in any other circumstances falling
within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive provided that no such offer of
our securities shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any
underwriter or agent of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive.
As used above, the expression “offered
to the public” in relation to any of our securities in any Relevant Member State
means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information
on the terms of the offer and our securities to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for our securities, as the same may
be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means
Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each
Relevant Member State.
The EEA selling restriction is in
addition to any other selling restrictions set out in this
prospectus.
Notice
to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
This prospectus is only being
distributed to and is only directed at: (1) persons who are outside the United
Kingdom; (2) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the
“Order”); or (3) high net worth companies, and other persons to whom it may
lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order
(all such persons falling within (1)-(3) together being referred to as “relevant
persons”). The shares are only available to, and any invitation, offer or
agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares will be
engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person
should not act or rely on this prospectus or any of its
contents.
Notice
to Prospective Investors in Switzerland
This prospectus does not constitute an
issue prospectus pursuant to Article 652a or Article 1156 of the Swiss Code of
Obligations ("CO") and the shares will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange.
Therefore, the Prospectus may not comply with the disclosure standards of the CO
and/or the listing rules (including any prospectus schemes) of the SIX Swiss
Exchange. Accordingly, the shares may not be offered to the public in or from
Switzerland, but only to a selected and limited circle of investors, which do
not subscribe to the shares with a view to distribution.
Notice
to Prospective Investors in Australia
This prospectus is not a formal
disclosure document and has not been, nor will be, lodged with the Australian
Securities and Investments Commission. It does not purport to contain all
information that an investor or their professional advisers would expect to find
in a prospectus or other disclosure document (as defined in the Corporations Act
2001 (Australia)) for the purposes of Part 6D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001
(Australia) or in a product disclosure statement for the purposes of Part 7.9 of
the Corporations Act 2001 (Australia), in either case, in relation to the
securities.
The securities are not being offered in
Australia to "retail clients" as defined in sections 761G and 761GA of the
Corporations Act 2001 (Australia). This offering is being made in Australia
solely to "wholesale clients" for the purposes of section 761G of the
Corporations Act 2001 (Australia) and, as such, no prospectus, product
disclosure statement or other disclosure document in relation to the securities
has been, or will be, prepared.
This prospectus does not constitute an
offer in Australia other than to wholesale clients. By submitting an application
for our securities, you represent and warrant to us that you are a wholesale
client for the purposes of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001
(Australia). If any recipient of this prospectus is not a wholesale client,
no offer of, or invitation to apply for, our securities shall be deemed to be
made to such recipient and no applications for our securities will be accepted
from such recipient. Any offer to a recipient in Australia, and any agreement
arising from acceptance of such offer, is personal and may only be accepted by
the recipient. In addition, by applying for our securities you undertake to us
that, for a period of 12 months from the date of issue of the securities, you
will not transfer any interest in the securities to any person in Australia
other than to a wholesale client.
Notice
to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
Our securities may not be offered or
sold in Hong Kong, by means of this prospectus or any document other than (i) to
"professional investors" within the meaning of the Securities and Futures
Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (ii) in
circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning
of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (iii) in other
circumstances which do not result in the document being a "prospectus" within
the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong). No
advertisement, invitation or document relating to our securities may be issued
or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case
whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere) which is directed at, or the contents of
which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if
permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with
respect to the securities which are or are intended to be disposed of only to
persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning
of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any
rules made thereunder.
Notice
to Prospective Investors in Japan
Our securities have not been and will
not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the
Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and our securities will not be offered
or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or to, or for the benefit of, any
resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan,
including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or
to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or to a
resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and
Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial
guidelines of Japan.
Notice
to Prospective Investors in the Singapore
This document has not been registered
as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore and in Singapore, the
offer and sale of our securities is made pursuant to exemptions provided in
sections 274 and 275 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore
(“SFA”). Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in
connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase,
of our securities may not be circulated or distributed, nor may our securities
be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or
purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i)
to an institutional investor as defined in Section 4A of the SFA pursuant to
Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person as defined in section 275(2)
of the SFA pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to
Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in
Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with
the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA, in each case
subject to compliance with the conditions (if any) set forth in the SFA.
Moreover, this document is not a prospectus as defined in the SFA. Accordingly,
statutory liability under the SFA in relation to the content of prospectuses
would not apply. Prospective investors in Singapore should consider carefully
whether an investment in our securities is suitable for them.
Where our securities are subscribed or
purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which
is:
(a) by a corporation (which is not an
accredited investor as defined in Section 4A of the SFA) the sole business of
which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by
one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or
(b) for a trust (where the trustee is
not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each
beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited
investor,
shares of
that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described)
in that trust shall not be transferable for six months after that corporation or
that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 of the SFA,
except:
(1) to an institutional investor (for
corporations under Section 274 of the SFA) or to a relevant person defined in
Section 275(2) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to an offer that is made on
terms that such shares of that corporation or such rights and interest in that
trust are acquired at a consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its
equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is
to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets, and further
for corporations, in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of
the SFA;
(2) where no consideration is given for
the transfer; or
(3) where the transfer is by operation
of law.
In addition, investors in Singapore
should note that the securities acquired by them are subject to resale and
transfer restrictions specified under Section 276 of the SFA, and they,
therefore, should seek their own legal advice before effecting any resale or
transfer of their securities.
Notice
to Prospective Investors in Switzerland
This
document, as well as any other material relating to the shares which are the
subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus, do not constitute an
issue prospectus pursuant to Article 652a and/or 1156 of the Swiss Code of
Obligations. The shares will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange
and, therefore, the documents relating to the shares, including, but not limited
to, this document, do not claim to comply with the disclosure standards of the
listing rules of SIX Swiss Exchange and corresponding prospectus schemes annexed
to the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange. The shares are being
offered in Switzerland by way of a private placement, i.e., to a small number of
selected investors only, without any public offer and only to investors who do
not purchase the shares with the intention to distribute them to the
public. The investors will be individually approached by the issuer
from time to time. This document, as well as any other material
relating to the shares, is personal and confidential and do not constitute an
offer to any other person. This document may only be used by those
investors to whom it has been handed out in connection with the offering
described herein and may neither directly nor indirectly be distributed or made
available to other persons without express consent of the issuer. It
may not be used in connection with any other offer and shall in particular not
be copied and/or distributed to the public in (or from)
Switzerland.
Notice
to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial
Centre
This
document relates to an exempt offer in accordance with the Offered Securities
Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority. This document is
intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in those
rules. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other
person. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has no responsibility
for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with exempt
offers. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has not approved this
document nor taken steps to verify the information set out in it, and has no
responsibility for it. The shares which are the subject of the
offering contemplated by this prospectus may be illiquid and/or subject to
restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares
offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you
do not understand the contents of this document you should consult an authorised
financial adviser.
Other
relationships
The
underwriter and its affiliates have provided in the past to us and our
affiliates and may provide from time to time in the future certain commercial
banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services for us and
such affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which they have
received and may continue to receive customary fees and
commissions. In addition, from time to time, the underwriter and its
affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the account of
customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short
positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the
future.
LEGAL
OPINIONS
The
validity of the securities in respect of which this prospectus supplement is
being delivered will be passed on for us by Proskauer Rose LLP, New York, New
York, and for the underwriter by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York,
New York.
EXPERTS
The
financial statements of Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2009 and management’s
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting) as of December 31, 2009 incorporated in this prospectus supplement by
reference to Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for
the year ended December 31, 2009, have been so incorporated in reliance on the
report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
The
consolidated balance sheet of Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. and subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
cash flows, and changes in equity for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2008, included in Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc.’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, have been incorporated
by reference in this prospectus and in the registration statement of which this
prospectus supplement is a part, in reliance upon the report of Ernst &
Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein
by reference, and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.