Unassociated Document
 


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
 
OR
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-27707
 
NEXCEN BRANDS, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
 
DELAWARE
 
20-2783217
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
 
1330 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y.
 
10019-5400
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (212) 277-1100
 
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
 
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $.01
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
 
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: NONE

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No x
   
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment of this Form 10-K. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes o No x
 
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant was $505,033,738 ($11.14 per share) as of June 30, 2007.
 
As of March 1, 2008, 56,616,764 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value per share, were outstanding.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
The registrant will disclose the information required under Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 by (a) incorporating the information by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement or (b) filing an amendment to this Form 10-K which contains the required information no later than 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year.





NEXCEN BRANDS, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

INDEX

   
PART I
 
3
         
Item 1
 
Business
 
3
Item 1A
 
Risk Factors
 
11
Item 1B
 
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
18
Item 2
 
Properties
 
18
Item 3
 
Legal Proceedings
 
19
Item 4
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
20
       
 
   
PART II
 
20
       
 
Item 5
 
Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
20
Item 6
 
Selected Financial Data
 
23
Item 7
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
25
Item 7A
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
34
Item 8
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
35
Item 9
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
74
Item 9A
 
Controls and Procedures
 
74
Item 9B
 
Other Information
 
77
       
 
   
PART III
 
77
       
 
Item 10
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
77
Item 11
 
Executive Compensation
 
77
Item 12
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
77
Item 13
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
77
Item 14
 
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
77
       
 
   
PART IV
 
78
       
 
Item 15
 
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
 
78

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we make statements that are considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “expect,” and similar expressions often indicate that a statement is a “forward-looking statement.” Statements about non-historic results also are considered to be forward-looking statements. None of these forward-looking statements are guarantees of future performance or events, and they are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties and other factors. Given the risks, uncertainties and other factors, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed in Item 1A of this Report under the heading “Risk Factors,” as well as elsewhere in this Report. Forward-looking statements reflect our reasonable beliefs and expectations as of the time we make them, and we have no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
2

 
PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General Overview

NexCen Brands is a vertically integrated global brand management and franchising company. Our business is focused on managing, developing and acquiring intellectual property, which we refer to as IP, and IP-centric businesses operating in three segments: Consumer Branded Products, Retail Franchising and Quick Service Restaurant Franchising (which we refer to as “QSR” Franchising). We own, license, franchise and market a growing portfolio of brands including Bill Blass, Waverly, The Athlete's Foot, Shoebox New York, Great American Cookies, MaggieMoo's, Marble Slab Creamery, Pretzel Time, and Pretzelmaker. We license and franchise our brands to a network of leading retailers, manufacturers and franchisees that includes every major segment of retail distribution from the luxury market to the mass market in the United States and in over 50 countries around the world. Our franchise network consists of approximately 1,900 retail stores.
 
We commenced our current business in June 2006, when we acquired UCC Capital Corporation, which we refer to as UCC. Upon the closing of that acquisition, Robert W. D’Loren, who was the president and chief executive officer of UCC, became our president and chief executive officer and a member of our Board of Directors.
 
In November 2006, we entered the retail franchising business by acquiring Athlete’s Foot Brands, LLC, along with an affiliated company and certain related assets (“The Athlete’s Foot” or “TAF”). The Athlete’s Foot is one of the largest athletic footwear and apparel franchisors with approximately 640 franchised units in over 40 countries.
 
In February 2007, we entered the consumer branded products business by acquiring Bill Blass Holding Co., Inc. and two affiliated businesses (“Bill Blass”). The Bill Blass label represents timeless, modern American style.
 
Also in February 2007, we acquired MaggieMoo’s International, LLC (“MaggieMoo’s”) and the assets of Marble Slab Creamery, Inc. (“Marble Slab”), two well known and established brands within the hand-mixed, premium ice cream category, having a combined total of approximately 580 franchised units. With these acquisitions NexCen entered the QSR franchising business.
 
In May 2007, we expanded our consumer branded products business by acquiring all of the intellectual property and license contracts related to the Waverly brand.  Waverly is a premier lifestyle brand with an array of licensed home furnishings products, including fabrics, wallpapers, paint, bedding, window treatments, and decorative accessories.
 
In August 2007, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Pretzel Time Franchising, LLC (“Pretzel Time”) and Pretzelmaker Franchising, LLC (“Pretzelmaker”), adding two hand-rolled pretzel chains with approximately 380 franchised units worldwide to our QSR franchising business.
 
In January 2008, we acquired the trademarks and other intellectual property of The Shoe Box, Inc. (“Shoebox”) in partnership with the Camuto Group, a premier women's fashion footwear company. Shoebox is a multi-brand luxury shoe retailer based in New York with nine locations. The partnership has begun franchising the Shoebox's luxury footwear concept domestically and internationally under the Shoebox New York brand.
 
In January 2008, we also acquired substantially all of the assets of Great American Cookie Company Franchising, LLC and Great American Manufacturing, LLC (collectively, “Great American Cookies”). This transaction added another premium treat brand and approximately 300 franchised units to our QSR portfolio.
 
More detailed information about The Athlete’s Foot, Bill Blass, MaggieMoo’s, Marble Slab, Pretzel Time, Pretzelmaker, Shoebox, Waverly and Great American Cookies acquisitions is included below under the caption “Company Segments.”
 
We are continuously evaluating various other potential acquisitions and are actively exploring opportunities to acquire additional IP-centric businesses.

We own the proprietary rights to a number of trademarks discussed in this report which are important to our business, including The Athlete’s Foot, Bill Blass, Great American Cookies, MaggieMoo’s, Marble Slab, Pretzel Time, Pretzelmaker, Shoebox New York and Waverly. We have omitted the “®” and “TM” trademark designations for such trademarks in this Report. Nevertheless, all rights to such trademarks named in this Report are reserved.
 
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Our Business

Operations and Strategy

We operate a brand management and franchising business in three segments: Consumer Branded Products, Retail Franchising and QSR Franchising. We generate revenue from licensing, franchising and other commercial arrangements with third parties who want to use our brands and associated IP, including trademarks, trade names, copyrights, franchise rights, patents, trade secrets, know-how and other similar valuable property. These third parties pay us licensing, franchising and other contractual fees and royalties for the right to use our IP on either an exclusive or non-exclusive basis. Our contractual arrangements may apply to a specific demographic product market, a specific geographic market or to multiple demographics and/or geographic markets.
 
We receive licensing, franchising and other contractual fees that include a mixture of upfront payments, required periodic minimum payments (regardless of sales volumes), and volume-dependent periodic royalties (based upon the number or dollar amount of branded products sold). Accordingly, our revenues reflect both recurring and non-recurring payment streams.
 
We operate our brand management and franchising business in what we call a “value net” business model. This model does not require us to incur substantial operating or capital costs in running our business, as we generally do not manufacture, warehouse or distribute the branded products associated with the IP we acquire or build stores in the case of franchise operations. In connection with the recent acquisition of Great American Cookies, we do operate a cookie batter manufacturing facility, which manufactures and supplies cookie batter to our franchisees on a cost-plus-40% profit margin basis. The proprietary dough that is manufactured at the facility is considered a key factor in the product differentiation of Great American Cookies. Other than the special circumstances of the Great American Cookies franchise system, we rely on third-party licensees and other business partners to manufacture, warehouse and distribute branded products and incur the associated capital cost.
 
We believe that this business model mitigates much of the risks related to working capital (i.e. inventory and receivables) and capital expenditures. We also believe that this model allows us to maintain maximum operational and financial flexibility and positions us to succeed in today’s competitive global economy. As a result of our business model, we rely heavily on third parties, including licensees and franchisees, to make sales, generate revenues and help grow our business. Such reliance involves various risks and uncertainties, which are discussed below in Item 1A. Risk Factors under the caption “Risks of Our Business.”
 
We leverage our brand management, franchising, marketing, and licensing expertise, as well as operational costs and infrastructure across our three operating segments. We oversee the marketing, promotion and quality control of products and services that make use of our brands. We also provide support services with respect to franchise operations through our state-of-the-art training, research, development and operations center located in Norcross, Georgia, which we call NexCen University. The following graphic provides a summary of the services that NexCen University provides across all of our franchise systems.
 
4

 
nexgen logo
 
With NexCen University, we have consolidated the operations of all seven of our acquired franchise systems: The Athlete’s Foot, MaggieMoo’s, Marble Slab, Pretzel Time, Pretzelmaker, Shoebox and Great American Cookies. NexCen University was built to provide our Company with the infrastructure to operate and grow our current franchise systems and integrate additional franchise systems, all in a cost efficient manner. We believe we will be able to achieve cost savings and operational efficiencies by consolidating back office functionalities such as IT, HR, Legal, and Accounting, as well as front end drivers such as research and development, marketing and sales. We also believe that NexCen University will provide franchisees with the tools and support needed to optimize their performance in the marketplace.
 
Diversification and Growth

As we have built a portfolio of IP-centric businesses, we operate a business that is diversified in several ways:
 
 
·
across industries, ranging from apparel, footwear and sporting goods to QSR and retail franchising;
 
 
·
across channels of distribution, ranging from luxury to mass-market;
 
 
·
across consumer demand categories, ranging from luxury to mass-market;
 
 
·
across licensees and franchisees, ranging from large licensees to individual franchisees;
 
 
·
across geographies (both within the United States and internationally); and
 
 
·
across multiple demographic groups.
 
We believe that this multi-category diversification will help reduce potential volatility in our financial results (given the varied sources of royalty payments from franchisees and licensees of different types and in different markets, demographics, and geographies).
 
5

 
We believe that our business also offers a multi-tiered growth opportunity:
 
 
·
our businesses can grow both domestically and internationally through organic, and synergistic growth;
 
 
·
our businesses can grow organically by expanding and extending owned brands into new product categories and retail channels, increasing brand awareness and executing new licenses or selling new franchises;
 
 
·
we can grow through acquisition by acquiring new brands or additional franchise systems; and
 
 
·
our business can grow synergistically by leveraging our three operating segments.
 
The following graphic summarizes our three operating segments and the opportunities to cross-leverage those segments with each other.
 
page06
 
Franchise concepts we purchased can be sold to our existing network of master franchisees who currently manage our franchise brands worldwide. Brands that we acquired can be sold through third party retail channels and channels that we own and control, allowing us to earn wholesale and retail royalties. For example, we have contracted with a third party to produce women’s footwear under the Bill Blass label for sale in our Shoebox New York franchisee stores. The manufacturer of the Bill Blass shoes who sells the product to the franchisees will pay us a royalty on those sales and in turn the franchisees who sell the shoes to their retail customers also will pay us a royalty on their sales. We believe we have created a flexible operating structure that allows us in certain cases to control our distribution channels and sell our owned brands through these channels as well as third party channels.
 
Development of Our Brand Management and Franchising Business

We entered the brand management and franchising business when we acquired UCC in June 2006. Historically, UCC provided strategic advice and structured finance solutions to IP-centric companies. At the time that we acquired UCC, UCC’s former president and chief executive officer, Robert D’Loren, became our president and chief executive officer, as well as a member of our Board of Directors.
 
Since June 2006, we have acquired and integrated nine IP-centric companies, fulfilling our stated objective of acquiring 3 to 5 businesses or significant IP assets per year. We have also been (and expect to continue to be) in active discussions with other potential acquisition candidates. We intend to maintain our objective of 3 to 5 acquisitions per year in 2008 and 2009, with transaction sizes generally in excess of $50 million total enterprise value.
 
6

 
We maintain a highly disciplined pricing approach to acquisitions. We have acquired and plan to acquire consumer branded products companies at transaction multiples that range from 4.5 to 5.5 times royalties. For franchise concepts, our target range has been and will be from 3.0 to 4.5 times revenues. We believe this approach has enabled us to make accretive acquisitions, using a combination of cash on hand, shares of our common stock and borrowings under debt facilities. For a discussion of limitations and risks associated with the use of our stock for acquisitions and to raise additional capital, as well as risks associated with our ability to gain access to additional funding for acquisitions, see Item 1A. Risk Factors under the captions “Risk of Our Business” and “Risks of Our Acquisition Strategy.”
 
Company Segments
 
Consumer Branded Products
 
The brands that comprise our Consumer Branded Products segment are as follows:

Bill Blass
 
Founded by William Ralph Blass in 1970, Bill Blass defines timeless style and modern American fashion. From its inception, the Bill Blass brand has offered modern, sophisticated and tailored clothing. The internationally recognized Bill Blass brand provides contemporary apparel, home furnishings, and accessories for the discerning consumer.
 
On February 15, 2007, we acquired Bill Blass Holding Co., Inc. and two affiliated businesses.  The initial purchase price for this acquisition was $54.6 million, consisting of $39.1 million in cash and $15.5 million in our common stock (approximately 2.2 million shares which were valued at $7.09 per share, the average closing price of our common stock for the ten consecutive days that ended on December 19, 2006, which is when we signed the agreement to purchase Bill Blass). To finance the acquisition, we borrowed approximately $27 million under our BTMU Credit Facility, which was secured by the acquired assets.
 
Waverly
 
Launched in 1923, Waverly is a premier home fashion and lifestyle brand and one of the most recognized names in home furnishings. Its signature look is expertly translated into countless classic styles among home furnishing products including fabrics, wall coverings, paint, bedding, window treatments and decorative accessories. Waverly is available through retailers and interior design showrooms in over 7,000 doors nationwide. Its family of brands consists of Waverly, Waverly Home, Waverly Home Classics, Waverly Baby, Waverly Sun N Shade, Gramercy and Village.
 
On May 2, 2007, we completed the acquisition of all of the intellectual property and license contracts related to the Waverly brand products and services. The aggregate purchase price for the assets was $34.0 million paid in cash. We also paid $2.75 million in cash and issued a 10-year warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock to Ellery Homestyles, LLC, an existing Waverly licensee, to cancel the right of first refusal held by Ellery to acquire the Waverly brand. The exercise price of the warrant is $12.43 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on the day prior to the issuance of the warrant. To finance the acquisition, we borrowed $22 million under the BTMU Credit Facility, secured by the acquired assets.
 
Retail Franchising

The brands that comprise our Retail Franchising segment are as follows:

The Athlete’s Foot (TAF)
 
The Athlete's Foot (TAF) is the world's first franchisor of athletic footwear stores and is recognized today as a world leader in athletic footwear franchising. Robert and David Lando opened the first The Athlete's Foot store in 1971 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was the first athletic footwear specialty store of its kind in the United States. Soon thereafter, The Athlete's Foot began franchising domestically, with the first store opening in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The first international franchise store opened in 1978 in Adelaide, Australia. TAF now has approximately 640 retail locations in over 40 countries.
 
On November 7, 2006, we acquired Athlete’s Foot Brands, LLC, along with an affiliated advertising and marketing fund, and certain nominal fixed assets owned by an affiliated company. The purchase price for this acquisition, excluding contingent consideration, was $53.1 million, consisting of approximately $42.1 million in cash and $9.2 million in our common stock (approximately 1.4 million shares which were valued at $6.55 per share, which was the average closing price of our common stock for the five consecutive days that ended on November 6, 2006), and $1.8 million in other deal related costs. At the closing on November 7, 2006, we also issued to one of the sellers a three-year warrant to purchase an additional 500,000 shares of our common stock at a per share price of $6.49 (which was the closing price of our common stock on November 7, 2006). On March 14, 2007, we borrowed $26.5 million under our senior credit facility with BTMU Capital Corporation (the “BTMU Credit Facility”), secured by the assets of The Athlete’s Foot. This debt facility is discussed below in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the caption “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
 
7

 
In June 2007, we launched a global re-branding effort for TAF. With a mission focused on meeting the needs of athletes every day, we are reinvigorating the 37 year-old brand with an innovative new modular merchandising system, new in-store design, a modernized company logo, and a line of TAF branded apparel.
 
Shoebox New York
 
Since 1954, Shoebox has been one of New York’s top multi-brand retailers for women’s luxury footwear, handbags and accessories. Known for its vast product assortment and trend-setting styles, the Shoebox offers women the latest fashions from top European and American designers such as Jimmy Choo, Stuart Weitzman, D&G, Giuseppe Zanotti, Marc Jacobs, Chloé, Casadei, Salvatore Ferragamo, and Michael Kors.
 
We, in partnership with the Camuto Group, acquired the trademarks and other intellectual property of The Shoe Box, Inc. on January 15, 2008 for the total purchase price of $1.3 million. Our partnership with the Camuto Group brings together our management experience of owning and operating The Athlete’s Foot, a global retail footwear franchise system, with Camuto Group’s experience in design, sourcing and branding women’s shoes. The partnership has begun franchising the Shoebox’s luxury, multi-brand footwear concept domestically and internationally under the Shoebox New York brand.
 
Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) Franchising
 
The brands that comprise our QSR Franchising segment are as follows:

MaggieMoo’s

Each MaggieMoo’s Treatery features a menu of freshly made super-premium ice creams, mix-ins, smoothies, sorbets and custom ice cream cakes. MaggieMoo’s has been consistently awarded The National Ice Cream Retailers Association’s prestigious Blue Ribbon Award for taste, texture and overall appearance of its most popular flavors. MaggieMoo’s is the franchisor of approximately 190 stores located across the United States.
 
On February 28, 2007, we acquired MaggieMoo’s International, LLC. The initial purchase price for this acquisition was $16.1 million, consisting of approximately $10.8 million of cash and debt repayment and $5.3 million in our common stock (approximately 515,000 shares which were valued at $10.21 per share, the average closing price our common stock for the fifteen consecutive days that ended on February 27, 2007). Pursuant to the purchase agreement, the sellers will receive additional consideration in the form of an earn-out, if certain revenue thresholds are met for 2007, which is payable on March 31, 2008.
 
Marble Slab
 
Marble Slab Creamery is a purveyor of super-premium hand-mixed ice cream. All Marble Slab Creamery ice cream is made in small batches in franchise locations using the finest ingredients in the world and served in freshly baked waffle cones. Marble Slab has an international presence with approximately 390 locations in the United States, Canada and the United Arab Emirates.
 
On February 28, 2007, we acquired the assets of Marble Slab Creamery, Inc. The purchase price of the acquisition was $21 million, consisting of $16 million of cash, and the issuance of a total of $5.0 million of notes that matured and became payable on February 28, 2008. The notes accrued interest at an annual rate of 6% per annum until maturity, and 8% thereafter. On February 28, 2008, we paid the former owner of Marble Slab a total of $3,710,767 representing the full $3.5 million principal amount of the first note and $210,767 of accrued interest. As permitted by the terms of the second note for $1.5 million, we did not pay the note or the accrued interest thereon because we asserted indemnity claims in excess of $2 million under the asset purchase agreement. The former owner of Marble Slab has disputed our indemnity claims. We cannot predict whether we will be successful in collecting on our claims. Until these claims are resolved, a total of $1,596,107 million of our cash will remain in escrow as collateral for payments owned under the second note, and interest will continue to accrue on the unpaid amounts not ultimately recovered pursuant to indemnification claims at the rate of 8% per annum.
 
8

 
To finance the acquisition, we borrowed $19 million under the BTMU Credit Facility, secured by the assets of MaggieMoo’s and Marble Slab.
 
Pretzel Time and Pretzelmaker 
 
Pretzel Time and Pretzelmaker introduced their famous soft pretzel in 1991 and have grown to become among the leaders in the soft pretzel category. Pretzelmaker and Pretzel Time specialize in offering steaming hot, freshly-baked, fresh twisted pretzels, pretzel dogs, freshly squeezed lemonade and cold beverages. Pretzel Time has approximately 190 stores located domestically and in Panama, Guatemala, Trinidad and Jordan. Pretzelmaker stores can be found in approximately 190 locations in the United States, Canada and Guam.
 
On August 7, 2007, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Pretzel Time Franchising, LLC and Pretzelmaker Franchising, LLC for the purchase price of approximately $30.0 million, consisting of $22.0 million in cash and $7.3 million in our common stock (approximately one million shares which were valued at $7.35 per share, the closing price per share of our common stock on the day immediately prior to the closing date). To finance the acquisition, we borrowed $16 million under the BTMU Credit Facility, secured by the acquired assets.  
 
Great American Cookies 

Founded in 1977 on the strength of an old family chocolate chip cookie recipe, Great American Cookies has set the standard for gourmet cookie sales in shopping centers nationwide. With a strategy and quality product that has propelled over 30 years of growth, Great American Cookies now leads as the mall-based cookie system with approximately 300 franchised units primarily located in the continental United States.

On January 29, 2008, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Great American Cookie Company Franchising, LLC and Great American Manufacturing, LLC for the purchase price of approximately $93.65 million, consisting of $89 million in cash and $4.65 million of our common stock (approximately 1.1 million shares which were valued at $4.23 per share, the closing price per share of our common stock the day immediately prior to the closing date. To finance the acquisition, we borrowed $70 million under the BTMU Credit Facility, which was increased from $150 million to $181 million at that time.

Our total borrowing to date under the BTMU Credit Facility is approximately $181 million. Repayments of our borrowings through December 31, 2007 totaled $1.2 million. For a discussion of risks associated with borrowings, see Item 1A. Risk Factors under the caption “Risks of Our Business - Any failure to meet our debt obligations would adversely affect our business and financial condition.”
 
Competition
 
Our brands are all subject to extensive competition by numerous domestic and foreign brands. Each of our brands has numerous competitors within each of our specific distribution channels. Each is subject to competitive risks and pressures, including price, quality and selection of merchandise, reputation, store location, advertising and customer service. Our degree of success is dependent on the image of our brands to consumers and our licensees' ability to design, manufacture and sell products bearing our brands. See Item 1A. Risk Factors under the caption “Risks of Our Business - Our business depends on market acceptance of our brands in highly competitive markets.”
 
In seeking to make acquisitions of IP and IP-centric businesses, we compete with other companies and financial buyers (such as private equity funds). Competitors may be larger than us, have access to greater financial and other resources or be willing to pay higher prices in acquisitions or assume greater acquisition-related risks. See Item 1A. Risk Factors under the caption “Risks of Our Acquisition Strategy - Competition may negatively affect our ability to complete suitable acquisitions.”
 
9


Historical Operations

Historical Overview

Until late 2004, we owned, acquired and operated a number of mobile and wireless communications businesses. These businesses never became profitable, and during 2004 we sold these businesses and started a mortgage-backed securities, or MBS, business. During 2004 and 2005, we assembled a leveraged portfolio of MBS investments. However, market conditions for the MBS business changed significantly during 2005 and into 2006, and the profitability of our leveraged MBS portfolio declined. In light of these changing market conditions, in late 2005 and into 2006, we began to explore additional and alternative business strategies that we thought could help us become profitable more quickly and create shareholder value. These efforts resulted in our decision to acquire UCC in June 2006. On October 31, 2006, at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved the sale of our MBS portfolio for the purpose of discontinuing our MBS business and allocating all cash proceeds from such sale to the growth and development of our brand management and franchising business. We sold our MBS investments in November 2006, and since that time, we have focused entirely on our brand management and franchising business.
 
Holding Company Reorganization and Name Change

Aether Systems Inc. (“Aether Systems”), the historical entity through which we previously conducted the Mobile Government, EMS and Transportation businesses, was formed in January 1996. On July 12, 2005, the stockholders of Aether Systems approved a holding company reorganization of Aether Systems in which each share of Aether Systems common stock was exchanged for one share of common stock of Aether Holdings, Inc. (“Aether Holdings”), and Aether Systems became a wholly owned subsidiary of Aether Holdings. The reorganization was undertaken to implement restrictions on certain changes in the ownership of our common stock in an effort to protect the long-term value of our substantial net operating loss and capital loss carry forwards (as described in further detail below). In recognition of the changing business strategy of the Company, on October 31, 2006, our stockholders approved a change of our Company name from Aether Holdings to NexCen Brands. Effective November 1, 2006, we changed our “ticker” symbol, under which our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market, from “AETH” to “NEXC.”
 
Tax Loss Carry Forwards

As a result of the substantial losses incurred by our predecessor businesses through 2004, as of December 31, 2007, we had federal net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $782 million that expire on various dates between 2011 and 2026. These tax loss carry forwards are generally available to offset federal income taxes. We expect to remain subject to certain state, local, and foreign tax obligations, as well as to a portion of the federal alternative minimum tax, as discussed below in Item 1A. Risk Factors under the caption “Risks of Our Tax Loss Carry Forwards.” In addition, we had capital loss carry forwards of approximately $188 million that expire between 2008 and 2011. If we had an “ownership change” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”), our net operating loss carry forwards and capital loss carry forwards generated prior to the ownership change would be subject to annual limitations, which could reduce, eliminate, or defer the utilization of these losses.
 
Generally, an ownership change occurs if one or more stockholders, each of whom owns 5% or more in value of a corporation’s stock, increase or decrease their aggregate percentage ownership by 50% or more as compared to the lowest percentage of stock owned by such stockholders at any time during the preceding three-year period. For example, if a single stockholder owning 10% of our stock acquired an additional 50% of our stock in a three-year period, a change of ownership would occur. Similarly, if ten persons, none of whom owned our stock, each acquired slightly over 5% of our stock within a three-year period (so that such persons own, in the aggregate more than 50%) an ownership change would occur. Ownership of stock is determined by certain constructive ownership rules which can attribute ownership of stock owned by entities (such as estates, trusts, corporations, and partnerships) to the ultimate indirect owner.
 
For purposes of this rule, all holders who each own less than 5% of a corporation’s stock are generally treated together as one (or, in certain cases, more than one) 5% stockholder. Transactions in the public markets among stockholders owning less than 5% of the equity securities generally are not included in the calculation. Special rules can result in the treatment of options (including warrants) or other similar interests as having been exercised if such treatment would result in an ownership change.
 
As a result of the holding company reorganization that we completed in 2005, as described above under the caption “Holding Company Reorganization and Name Change,” shares of our common stock are subject to transfer restrictions contained in our certificate of incorporation. In general, the transfer restrictions prohibit any person from acquiring 5% or more of our stock without our consent. Persons who owned 5% or more of our stock prior to May 4, 2005 are permitted to sell the shares owned as of May 4, 2005 without regard to the transfer restrictions. Shares acquired by such persons after May 4, 2005 are subject to the transfer restrictions. While we expect that these transfer restrictions will help guard against a change of ownership occurring under Section 382 and the related rules, we cannot guarantee that these restrictions will prevent a change of ownership from occurring because we are using stock as consideration to make acquisitions, because we may decide (or need) to sell additional shares of our common stock in the future to raise capital for our business and because persons who held 5% or more of our stock prior to these restrictions taking effect can sell (and in some cases have sold) shares of our stock. Our Board of Directors also has the right to waive the application of these restrictions to any transfer.
 
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One of our important business objectives is to operate profitably so that we can realize value, in the form of tax savings, from our accumulated tax loss carry forwards. The Company monitors the change in shareholdings on a monthly basis and has an outside accounting firm (other than our independent auditor) perform a quarterly analysis to determine the cumulative percent change through the end of the particular quarter. Based upon a review of past changes in our ownership, as of December 31, 2007, we do not believe that we have experienced an ownership change (as defined under Section 382) that would result in any limitation on our future ability to use these net operating loss and capital loss carry forwards. However, we cannot be certain that the IRS or some other taxing authority may not disagree with our position and contend that we have already experienced such an ownership change, which would severely limit our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards and capital loss carry forwards to offset future taxable income.
 
For a discussion on the risks associated with our tax loss carry forwards, please refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors under the caption “Risks of Our Tax Loss Carry Forwards.”
 
Employees

As of December 31, 2007, we employed a total of 107 persons. None of our employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our relations with our employees are good. As we acquire additional businesses, our employee base may increase.
 
General Corporate Matters

Our executive offices are located at 1330 Avenue of the Americas, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10019. Our telephone number is (212) 277-1100 and our fax number is (212) 277-1160.
 
Availability of Information

We maintain a website at www.nexcenbrands.com, which provides a wide variety of information on each of our brands. You may read and copy any materials we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. For further information concerning the SEC’s Public Reference Room, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Some of this information may also be accessed on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We also make available free of charge, on or through our website, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. We also maintain, in some cases through our licensees, sites for each of the Company's brands and operations, www.theathletesfoot.com, www.billblass.com, www.greatamericancookies.com, www.maggiemoos.com, www.marbleslab.com, www.pretzeltime.com, www.pretzelmaker.com, www.shoeboxny.com, and www.waverly.com. We are providing the address of our internet website solely for the information of investors. We do not intend the internet address to be an active links, and the contents of these websites are not incorporated into, and do not constitute a part of, this Report.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risks along with the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition to the risks discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on 10-K, other risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial could, in the future, materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and financial results.
 
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Risks of Our Business
 
Acquisitions involve numerous risks that we may not be able to address or overcome and that may negatively affect our business and financial results.

We have built our brand management and franchising business through acquisitions. Our recent acquisitions may not deliver the value we paid or will pay for them. Excessive expenses may result if we do not successfully integrate them, or if the costs and management resources we expend in connection with the integrations exceed our expectations. We expect that our recent acquisitions, and any acquisitions, investments or strategic alliances that we may pursue in the future, will have a continuing, significant impact on our business, financial condition and operating results. The value of the companies that we acquired or may in the future acquire may be less than the amount we paid or will pay, and our financial results may be adversely affected if we fail to realize anticipated benefits from our acquisitions, including various synergies and economies of scope and scale. Risks associated with our past and future acquisitions include, among others:

 
·
overpaying for acquired assets or businesses;
 
 
·
being unable to license, market or otherwise exploit IP that we acquire on anticipated terms or at all;
 
 
·
negative effects on reported results of operations from acquisition-related expenses, amortization or impairment of acquired intangibles and impairment of goodwill;
 
 
·
diversion of management's attention from management of day-to-day operational issues;
 
 
·
failing to maintain focus on, or ceasing to execute, core strategies and business plans as our brand portfolio grows and becomes more diversified;
 
 
·
failing to achieve synergies across our diverse brand portfolio;
 
 
·
failing to acquire or hire additional successful managers, or being unable to retain critical acquired managers;
 
 
·
potential adverse effects of a new acquisition on an existing business or business relationship;
 
 
·
failing to integrate acquired businesses with our existing businesses due to unanticipated costs and difficulties, which may disrupt our existing businesses or delay or diminish our ability to realize financial and operational benefits from those acquisitions; and
 
 
·
underlying risks of the businesses that we acquire, which may differ from one acquisition to the next, including those related to entering new lines of business or markets in which we have little or no prior experience.
 
We may be unable to increase profitability unless we can identify and acquire IP and IP-centric businesses on favorable terms.

Our ability to achieve our business objective of increasing profitability may depend on our ability to identify and acquire suitable acquisitions on favorable terms, so that we can increase our revenues and our operating income. If we are unable to complete additional acquisitions on favorable terms, the expenses associated with our brand management and franchising business may be disproportionate to our revenues. There is no assurance that we will be able to complete any future acquisitions or that such transactions, if completed, will contribute positively to our operations and financial results and condition.
 
Our ability to grow through the acquisition of additional IP assets and business will depend on the availability of capital to complete acquisitions.

We financed our acquisitions of The Athlete’s Foot, Bill Blass, Great American Cookies, MaggieMoo’s, Marble Slab, Pretzel Time, Pretzelmaker, and Waverly with a combination of cash and equity. We intend to finance many of our future IP acquisitions through a combination of available cash, bank or other institutional financing, and issuances of equity and possibly debt securities. As of March 14, 2008, we had approximately $19 million of cash on hand (excluding restricted cash) after borrowing $181 million under the BTMU Credit Facility, which we entered into on March 12, 2007 and which was amended on January 29, 2008 to increase the maximum amount of borrowing that may be outstanding thereunder at any one time from $150 million to $181 million. There is no assurance that we will be able to secure borrowings in the future to fund acquisitions, either on terms that we consider reasonable or at all. In addition, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, we face limitations on the number of shares of equity that we can issue without triggering limitations on our future ability to use our substantial accumulated tax loss carry forwards. Under certain circumstances, these limitations (if triggered) could significantly or, under certain circumstances, totally reduce the future value of our tax loss carry forwards (assuming we are able to generate taxable income that would benefit from the use of the tax loss carry forwards).
 
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As a result of these factors, we may lack access to sufficient capital to complete acquisitions that we identify and want to complete. In such a case, our inability to complete acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on our business, our financial results and the trading price of our common stock.
 
We are dependent upon our president and chief executive officer, Robert W. D’Loren. If we lose Mr. D’Loren’s services, we may not be able to successfully implement our brand management and franchising business strategy. 
 
Although we have established a corporate structure and hired personnel with expertise in franchise and brand management, the successful implementation of our business strategy remains dependent upon the efforts of Mr. D’Loren, our president and chief executive officer. Mr. D’Loren is the person primarily responsible for conceiving of and implementing our brand management and franchising business strategy. Although we have an employment agreement with Mr. D’Loren that runs through June 2009, there is no guarantee that he will remain employed by us throughout the term or thereafter. If he ceases to work with us, or if his services are reduced, we will need to identify and hire other qualified executives, and we may not be successful in finding or hiring adequate replacements. This could impede our ability to fully implement our brand management and franchising business strategy, which would harm our business and prospects.
 
Any failure to meet our debt obligations would adversely affect our business and financial condition.

On March 12, 2007, we entered into a $150 million master loan agreement with BTMU Capital Corporation (“BTMU”). In connection with the financing of our acquisition of Great American Cookies on January 29, 2008, we increased the maximum amount of borrowing that may be outstanding at any one time from $150 million to $181 million and modified certain defined terms used in the original loan documentation and related documents to take into account the Company’s acquisition of real estate assets in the Great American Cookies transaction. With the exception of these changes, the increase to the BTMU Credit Facility is substantially on the same terms as the original credit facility.
 
As of March 14, 2008, we have approximately $179 million of long-term debt outstanding under the master loan agreement with BTMU. Interest rates for our master loan agreement vary based upon changes in the debt service coverage ratio, which is the outstanding balance compared to operating revenue of the underlying collateral, and based changes in the London Interbank Offering Rate ("LIBOR").

Our master loan agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants customary for senior secured credit facilities, including, among other things, restrictions on indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, loans, acquisitions, capital expenditures, restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, common stock repurchases, dividends and other payment restrictions affecting subsidiaries and sale leaseback transactions. Although these covenants are limited to the collateral-holding entities and do not apply to the Company itself, our failure to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants relating to our indebtedness could result in a default under the indebtedness, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These restrictions may also limit our ability to operate our businesses and may prohibit or limit our ability to enhance our operations or take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise.

As a result of our indebtedness, a substantial portion of cash flow from our operations is needed to pay principal and interest. This reduces the cash available to finance our operations and other business activities and could limit our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business. Although the master loan agreement does not restrict our ability to obtain future financings, it may limit our ability to do so, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth. The amount of our debt may also cause us to be more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments in our business.

Our business depends on market acceptance of our brands in highly competitive markets.

Continued market acceptance of our brands is critical to our future success and subject to great uncertainty. The retail franchising, consumer branded products and QSR franchising business segments in which we operate and on which we expect to focus our acquisition activities are extremely competitive, both in the United States and overseas. Accordingly, we and our current and future licensees, franchisees and other business partners face and will face intense and substantial competition with respect to marketing and expanding products and services under our brands. As a result, we may not be able to attract licensees, franchisees and other business partners on favorable terms or at all. In addition, licensees, franchisees and other third parties with whom we deal may not be successful in selling products and services that make use of our brands. They (and we) also may not be able to expand the distribution of such products and services into new markets.
 
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In general, competitive factors include quality, price, style, name recognition and service. In addition, the presence in the marketplace of short-lived “fads” and the limited availability of shelf space can affect competition for many consumer products. Changes in consumer tastes, discretionary spending priorities, demographic trends, traffic patterns and the type, number and location of competing products and outlets also can affect market results. Competing trademarks and brands may have the backing of companies with greater financial, distribution, marketing, capital and other resources than we or our licensees and other business partners do. This may increase the obstacles that we and they face in competing successfully. Among other things, we may have to spend more on advertising and marketing or may need to reduce the amounts that we charge licensees and other business partners. This could have a negative impact on our business and financial results.
 
Deterioration of general economic conditions and declines in consumer spending can negatively affect our business.
 
Our business is sensitive to consumer spending patterns and preferences. Market and general economic conditions affect the level of discretionary spending on the merchandise we, our licensees and our franchisees offer, including general business conditions, interest rates, taxation, the availability of consumer credit and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. Any unfavorable occurrences in these economic conditions on a local, regional, national or multi-national level may adversely affect our growth, sales and profitability. Given the significance of our domestic business, the likely negative impact of a recession in the general economy in the United States or a general decline in domestic consumer spending may not be wholly mitigated by our business outside the United States.
 
Many of our franchisees’ stores are located in shopping malls, particularly in the United States. Our franchisees derive revenue, in part, from the high volume of traffic in these malls. The inability of mall "anchor" tenants and other area attractions to generate consumer traffic around our franchised stores or the decline in popularity of malls as shopping destinations could reduce our licensing and franchising revenue dependent on sales volume.
 
Because we rely on unaffiliated third parties to market, distribute, sell and in some cases design products and services using our brands under license, the success of our business may depend upon various factors that are beyond our control.

Substantially all of our earnings come from royalties generated from licensees, franchisees and similar contractual relationships involving our IP. Licensees, franchisees and other business partners are independent operators, and we do not exercise day-to-day control over any of them. As a result, our business faces a number of risks, including the following:
 
 
·
Products using our IP are generally manufactured by third party licensees, either directly or through third-party manufacturers on a subcontract basis. All manufacturers have limited production capacity, and the ones with whom we work (directly or indirectly) may not, in all instances, be able to satisfy manufacturing requirements for our (and our licensees’) products.

 
·
We provide limited training and support to franchisees. Consequently, franchisees may not successfully operate their businesses in a manner consistent with our standards and requirements, or may not hire and train qualified managers and other store personnel.

 
·
While we will try to ensure that our licensees and other business partners maintain a high quality of products and services that use our IP, they may take actions that adversely affect the value of our IP or our business reputation.
 
We operate a global business that exposes us to additional risks that may negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition. 
 
Our franchisees operate in over 50 countries. In addition, the brands and other IP assets that we own and manage are currently used, and in the future are expected to be used, for products and services that will be advertised and sold in many different countries. As a result, we are subject to risks associated with doing business globally.  We intend to continue to pursue growth opportunities for our IP business outside the United States, which could expose us to greater risks.  The risks associated with our IP business outside the United States include:
 
 
·
Political and economic instability or civil unrest;
 
 
·
Armed conflict, natural disasters or terrorism;
 
 
·
Health concerns or similar issues, such as a pandemic or epidemic;
 
 
·
Multiple foreign regulatory requirements that are subject to change and that differ between jurisdictions;
 
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·
Changes in trade protection laws, policies and measures, and other regulatory requirements effecting trade and investment;
 
 
·
Differences from one country to the next in legal protections applicable to IP assets, including trademarks and similar assets, enforcement of such protections and remedies available for infringements;
 
 
·
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; and
 
 
·
Adverse consequences from changes in tax laws.
 
The effects of these risks, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse impact on our brand management and franchising business.
 
Our failure to protect our proprietary rights could decrease the value of those assets.

We own a combination of trademarks, copyrights, franchise rights, service marks, trade secrets and similar intellectual property rights. The success of our brand management and franchising business will depend in part on our ability to license our intellectual property for use by third parties in selling various products and services and developing brand and product awareness in new geographic and product markets. Although much of our intellectual property is protected by registration or other legal rules in the United States, in some cases registration may not be in place or available, particularly outside of the United States. In some cases, third parties may be using similar trademarks or other intellectual property in certain countries, and we may not be able to use certain of our intellectual property in those countries.
 
We monitor on an ongoing basis unauthorized use and filings for registrations that conflict with our trademarks and other intellectual property rights. We rely primarily upon a combination of trademark, copyright, know-how, trade secrets laws and contractual restrictions to protect our intellectual property rights. We believe that such measures afford only limited protection and, accordingly, there can be no assurance that actions taken in the past, or that we take in the future, to establish and protect our proprietary rights will be adequate to prevent infringement by others, or prevent a loss of revenue or other damages. In addition, the laws of some countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.
 
We may be required to spend significant time and money on protecting or defending our intellectual property rights.

We may from time to time be required to institute litigation to enforce legal protections that we believe apply to our intellectual property, including to protect our trade secrets. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could negatively affect our sales, profitability and prospects, regardless of whether we are able to successfully enforce our rights. In addition, to the extent that any of our intellectual property is deemed to violate the proprietary rights of others, we could be prevented from using it, which could cause a termination of licensing and other commercial arrangements. This would adversely affect our revenues and cash flow. We also could be required to defend litigation brought against us, which can be costly and time-consuming. It could also result in a judgment or monetary damages being levied against us.
 
The acquisition of IP assets and IP-centric businesses resulted in our recording a material amount of goodwill and other intangible assets on our balance sheet. If we are required to write down a portion of this goodwill and other intangible assets, our financial results would be adversely affected.

As a result of our acquisition strategy, we recorded a material amount of good will and other identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives on our balance sheet. We will not amortize goodwill. We may not be able to realize the full fair value of intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill from our acquisitions. We will evaluate on at least an annual basis whether all or a portion of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill and intangible assets may be impaired. Any write-down of intangible assets or goodwill resulting from future periodic evaluations would decrease our net income, and those decreases could be material.
 
Material weaknesses in disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting of the businesses we acquire could adversely impact our ability to provide timely and accurate financial information.

The integration of acquisitions includes ensuring that our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting effectively apply to and address the operations of newly acquired businesses. While we have made every effort to thoroughly understand any acquired entity’s business processes, our planning for proper integration into our company can give no assurance that we will not encounter operational and financial reporting difficulties impacting our controls and procedures. As a result, we may be required to change our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting to accommodate newly acquired operations, and we may also be required to remediate historic weaknesses or deficiencies at acquired businesses. Our review and evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls of the companies we have acquired may take time and require additional expense, and if they are not effective on a timely basis could adversely affect our business and the market’s perception of our company.
 
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Risks of Our Acquisition Strategy
 
Competition may negatively affect our ability to complete suitable acquisitions.

We face competition for acquisitions. Existing and future competitors may be larger than us and have access to greater financial and other resources. As a result, acquisitions may become more expensive, and we may face greater difficulty in identifying suitable acquisition candidates on terms that we believe will make sense. If we are unable to expand our business by completing acquisitions on favorable terms, our financial results may be negatively affected.
 
The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile, which could reduce the market price of our common stock and, among other things, make it more expensive and difficult for us to complete acquisitions using our stock as consideration.

Since we announced the acquisition of UCC and the hiring of Mr. D’Loren, the trading price of our common stock has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. This market volatility could reduce the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In addition, the trading price of our common stock could change significantly over short periods of time in response to actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results, announcements by us or by third parties on whom we rely or against whom we compete, factors affecting the markets in which we do business or changes in national or regional economic conditions. The market price of our common stock also could be reduced by general market price declines or market volatility in the future or future declines or volatility in the prices of stocks for companies against whom we compete or companies in the industries in which our licensees compete. If our stock price declines, sellers of IP and IP-centric businesses may be less willing to accept shares of our common stock as consideration for a portion of future acquisitions. In addition, if sellers are willing to accept shares of our common stock, we may be required to issue additional shares to complete acquisitions, which would make acquisitions more dilutive to our stockholders. The volatility in the price of our common stock may also limit our ability to pursue equity sales as a financing strategy.
 
Shares eligible for future resale by our current stockholders may depress our share price.

We issued a large number of shares of our common stock and securities convertible into common stock in connection with the acquisitions of UCC, The Athlete’s Foot, Bill Blass, MaggieMoo’s, Waverly, Pretzel Time, Pretzelmaker and Great American Cookies. We have agreed to register for public resale substantially all of the shares issued in these acquisitions. In registration statements filed with the SEC on September 15, 2006 and May 4, 2007, we registered the resale of 10,728,191 shares of our common stock related to the UCC, The Athlete’s Foot, Bill Blass, MaggieMoo’s, and Waverly acquisitions. We also have a registration statement pending with the SEC to register the resale of 3,697,671 shares of our common stock related to the Pretzel Time and Pretzelmaker acquisitions and an earn-out related to the UCC acquisition and we are required under the terms of our acquisition of Great American Cookies to register the resale of an additional 1,399,290 shares of our common stock. Additionally, we may issue shares of our common stock in future acquisitions and become obligated to register additional shares. Although some of the shares that we registered are subject to contractual restrictions on resale (as we discuss in our filings), the resale of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public markets could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. Such an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock would make it more difficult for us to sell our shares in the future at prices which we deem appropriate or to use our shares as currency for future acquisitions.
 
Risks of Our Tax Loss Carry Forwards

If we experience an ownership change, our ability to realize value from our tax loss carry forwards could be significantly limited.

As of December 31, 2007, we had federal net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $782 million that expire between 2011 and 2026. In addition, we had capital loss carry forwards of approximately $188 million that expire between 2008 and 2011. If we had an “ownership change” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, our net operating loss carry forwards and capital loss carry forwards generated prior to the ownership change would be subject to annual limitations, which could reduce, eliminate, or defer the utilization of these losses. Based upon a review of past changes in our ownership, as of December 31, 2007, we do not believe that we have experienced an ownership change (as defined under Section 382) that would result in any limitation on our future ability to use these net operating loss and capital loss carry forwards. However, we cannot assure you that the IRS or some other taxing authority may not disagree with our position and contend that we have already experienced such an ownership change, which would severely limit our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards and capital loss carry forwards to offset future taxable income.
 
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While we expect that the transfer restrictions on our stockholders approved and adopted in July 2005 will help guard against an ownership change occurring under Section 382 and the related rules, we cannot guarantee that these restrictions will prevent a change of ownership from occurring because we are using stock as consideration to make acquisitions, and because we may decide (or need) to sell additional shares of our common stock in the future to raise capital for our business and because persons who held more than 5% of our stock prior to these restrictions taking effect can sell (and in some cases have sold) shares of our stock.
 
We may not be able to use our tax loss carry forwards because we may not generate taxable income.

The use of our net operating loss carry forwards is subject to uncertainty because it is dependent upon the amount of taxable income we generate. Similarly, the extent of our actual use of our capital loss carry forwards is also subject to uncertainty because their use depends on the amount of capital gains we generate. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient taxable income (or capital gains) in future years to use the net operating loss carry forwards or capital loss carry forwards before they expire. This is especially true for our capital loss carry forwards, because they expire over a shorter period of time than our net operating loss carry forwards.
 
The IRS could challenge the amount of our tax loss carry forwards.

The amount of our net operating loss carry forwards and capital loss carry forwards has not been audited or otherwise validated by the IRS. The IRS could challenge the amount of our net operating loss carry forwards and capital loss carry forwards, which could result in an increase in our liability for income taxes. In addition, calculating whether an ownership change has occurred is subject to uncertainty, both because of the complexity and ambiguity of Section 382 and because of limitations on a publicly traded company’s knowledge as to the ownership of, and transactions in, its securities. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the calculation of the amount of our net loss carry forwards may not be changed as a result of a challenge by a governmental authority or our learning of new information about the ownership of, and transactions in, our securities.
 
We expect to be subject to state, local and foreign taxes, as well as the alternative minimum tax. Our net loss carry forwards would not offset the alternative minimum tax in its entirety.

We will continue to be subject to state, local, and foreign taxes. As a result of our capital loss carry forwards and net operating loss carry forwards, we anticipate our federal income tax liability over the next several years will be reduced substantially. However, we expect to be subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code which limits the use of net operating loss carry forwards. These provisions would result, in effect, in 10% of our alternative minimum taxable income being subject to the 20% alternative minimum tax assessed on corporations. This amounts to a 2% effective tax rate on our alternative minimum taxable income.
 
The IRS may seek to impose the accumulated earnings tax on some or all of the taxable income we retain.

We expect to retain all or a substantial portion of future earnings over the next several years to finance the development and growth of our IP business. As a result, we may not declare or pay any significant dividends on shares of our common stock for an extended period. If the IRS believed we were accumulating earnings beyond our reasonable business needs, the IRS could seek to impose an accumulated earnings tax, or AET, of 15% on our accumulated taxable income. We do not believe that we will be subject to the AET due to various reasons, including the existence of our large deficit in accumulated earnings and profits. However, the IRS may disagree with us on this point, and the IRS may attempt to impose the AET on all or a portion of our taxable income. In such event, we would expect to challenge any attempt by the IRS to impose the AET on our business, but the outcome of such a challenge is uncertain.
 
If we distributed our accumulated taxable income for each year to our stockholders as dividends, we would not be subject to the AET for the amounts so distributed, but would be subject to the AET only for the amount of earnings retained. If we paid dividends to stockholders out of current earnings, these dividends would, generally speaking, be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividends” for federal income tax purposes, taxed at the current maximum federal rate of 15%, assuming that the recipient stockholder met the various requirements under the Internal Revenue Code for such treatment. The maximum rate for qualified dividends is currently projected to increase to the maximum federal income tax rate applicable to ordinary income (currently 35%) for tax years beginning after December 31, 2010 in accordance with the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, as amended by the Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005.
 
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Limits on ownership of our common stock could have an adverse consequence to you and could limit your opportunity to receive a premium on our stock.

As noted above, it is important that we avoid an ownership change under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, in order to retain the ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards and capital loss carry forwards to offset future income. Under transfer restrictions that have been applicable to our common stock since 2005, no one is permitted to acquire 5% or more of our stock without the consent of our Board of Directors. In addition, even if our Board of Directors consented to a significant stock acquisition, a potential buyer might be deterred from acquiring our common stock while we still have significant tax losses being carried forward, because such an acquisition might trigger an ownership change and severely impair our ability to use our tax losses against future income. Thus, this potential tax situation could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control and, therefore, could affect adversely our shareholders’ ability to realize a premium over the then prevailing market price for our common stock in connection with a change in control.
 
The transfer restrictions that apply to shares of our common stock, although designed as a protective measure to avoid an ownership change, may have the effect of impeding or discouraging a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, even if such a transaction may be favorable to the interests of some or all of our shareholders. This effect might prevent our stockholders from realizing an opportunity to sell all or a portion of their common stock at a premium to the prevailing market price.
 
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

As of December 31, 2007, we leased a total of approximately 49,500 square feet of office space for our operations. Our principal executive office totals 10,250 square feet and is located in New York, New York. Our Waverly showroom totals 7,150 square feet, and our Bill Blass showroom totals 11,700 square feet. These showrooms are both located in New York, New York. Our retail franchising and QSR brands are centralized in one facility totaling approximately 20,400 square feet located in Norcross, Georgia. We believe that our facilities are adequate for the purposes for which they are presently used and that replacement facilities are available at comparable cost, should the need arise.

We are also obligated under a lease for space in Marlborough, Massachusetts that we used for the Mobile Government business that we sold in 2005. We have sublet this office space to BIO-Key International, Inc., the company that purchased the Mobile Government business (“BIO-Key”). In addition, we assumed leases for office space in connection with our acquisitions of MaggieMoo’s and Marble Slab which we no longer use. We have negotiated a settlement of the MaggieMoo’s lease for a one-time payment of $330,000 which was made in January 2008. We have sublet the Marble Slab office in Houston, Texas to a third party through the lease expiration in April 2009.

On January 29, 2008, in connection with the acquisition of Great American Cookies, we acquired a cookie dough manufacturing facility. The facility is located on approximately four acres of land in Atlanta, Georgia and totals 37,400 square feet. The acquisition of the cookie dough manufacturing facility was financed under our BTMU Credit Facility and consequently is subject to BTMU’s security interest.

As we acquire additional businesses, we expect to own or lease additional office space. Such additions may come through assuming leases of businesses we acquire, purchasing property owned by acquired businesses as part of the acquisitions, or entering into new leases either to consolidate operations in multiple locations or to accommodate the needs of our business as it expands. We do not own or lease property used by our franchisees, but in connection with certain acquisitions we have become obligated under guarantees for certain franchise location leases.
 
18


ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

IPO Litigation. NexCen is among the hundreds of defendants named in a series of class action lawsuits seeking damages due to alleged violations of securities law.  The case is being heard in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.  The court has consolidated the actions by all of the named defendants that actually issued the securities in question.  There are approximately 310 consolidated cases before Judge Scheindlin, including this action, under the caption In Re Initial Public Offerings Litigation, Master File 21 MC 92 (SAS).
 
As to NexCen, these actions were filed on behalf of persons and entities that acquired the Company’s stock after its initial public offering in October 20, 1999.  Among other things, the complaints claim that prospectuses, dated October 20, 1999 and September 27, 2000 and issued by NexCen in connection with the public offerings of common stock, allegedly contained untrue statements of material fact or omissions of material fact in violation of securities laws.  The complaint alleges that the prospectuses allegedly failed to disclose that the offerings’ underwriters had solicited and received additional and excessive fees, commissions and benefits beyond those listed in the arrangements with certain of their customers, which were designed to maintain, distort and/or inflate the market price of the Company’s common stock in the aftermarket.  The actions seek unspecified monetary damages and rescission.  NexCen believes the claims are without merit and is vigorously contesting these actions.
 
After initial procedural motions and the start of discovery in 2002 and 2003, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed without prejudice the officer and director defendants of each of the 310 named issuers, including NexCen.  Then in June 2003, the Plaintiff’s Executive Committee announced a proposed settlement with the issuer-defendants, including NexCen, and the officer and director defendants of the issuers (the “Issuer Settlement”).  A settlement agreement was signed in 2004 and presented to the District Court for approval. The proposed Issuer Settlement did not include the underwriter-defendants, and they continued to defend the actions and objected to the proposed settlement.  (One of the defendant-underwriters signed a memorandum of understanding in April 2006 agreeing to a $425 million settlement of claims against it.)  Under terms of the proposed Issuer Settlement, NexCen has a reserve of $465,000 for its estimated exposure.   
 
The District Court granted preliminary approval of the proposed Issuer Settlement in 2005 and held a fairness hearing on the matter in April 2006.  In December 2006, before final action by the District Court on the proposed Issuer Settlement, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued a ruling vacating class certification for certain plaintiffs in the actions against the underwriter-defendants (the “Miles Decision”).  Plaintiffs filed a petition in early 2007 seeking rehearing of this decision and/or a rehearing en banc.  On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied the petition for rehearing in an opinion.  After careful consideration by the parties of the effect of the Miles Decision on the proposed settlement (i.e., whether in light of the Miles Decision no class may be certified in these actions, even a settlement class), plaintiffs and the issuer-defendants executed a stipulation and proposed order terminating the proposed Issuers’ Settlement on June 22, 2007.  The district court “so ordered” the stipulation and proposed order, terminating the proposed Issuers’ Settlement shortly thereafter. 

Discovery in the actions has resumed, and plaintiffs filed amended complaints in the focus cases shortly thereafter.  Defendants have moved to dismiss the amended complaints.  Plaintiffs have also filed motions for class certification in the focus cases.  Defendants have filed papers opposing class certification.  Neither the motion to dismiss nor the motion for class certification has been ruled upon by the Court. 

Transportation Business Sale. On March 13, 2006, a complaint, captioned Geologic Solutions, Inc., v. Aether Holdings, Inc., was filed against the Company in the Supreme Court for the State of New York, New York County. The complaint alleged that plaintiff Geologic was damaged as a result of certain alleged breaches of contract and fraudulent inducement arising out of NexCen’s alleged misrepresentations and failure to disclose certain information in connection with the asset purchase agreement dated as of July 20, 2004 for the purchase and sale of our Transportation business. In July 2007, the Company settled all claims with the plaintiff for a payment of $600,000. The case has been dismissed with prejudice. The Company’s costs in connection with the defense of this case have been recorded against discontinued operations, further increasing the loss on the sale of the Transportation segment, and decreasing the amount of cash we have available for acquisitions and operations. The settlement amount has also been recorded against discontinued operations.

Legacy UCC Litigation. UCC and Mr. D’Loren in his capacity as president of UCC are parties along with unrelated parties to litigation resulting from a default on a loan to The Songwriter Collective, LLC (“TSC”), which UCC had referred to a third party. A shareholder of TSC filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, captioned Tim Johnson v. Fortress Credit Opportunities I, L.P., et al., in which the plaintiff alleged that certain misrepresentations by TSC and its agents (including UCC and D’Loren) induced the shareholder to contribute certain rights to musical compositions to TSC. UCC and Mr. D’Loren filed cross-claims claiming indemnity against TSC and certain TSC officers. TSC filed various cross and third-party claims against UCC, Mr. D’Loren and another TSC shareholder, Annie Roboff. Roboff filed a separate action in the Chancery Court in Davidson County, Tennessee, captioned Roboff v. Mason, et al., as well as claims in the federal court lawsuit, against UCC, Mr. D’Loren, TSC and the other parties. The parties reached a global settlement on December 19, 2007, with UCC contributing a total of $125,000 to the settlement amount, which amount has been included in discontinued operations. The case has been dismissed with prejudice.
 
19


Other. The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to other litigation in the ordinary course of business, including contract, franchisee, trademark and employment-related litigation. In the course of operating its franchise systems and enforcing its rights under existing and former franchisee agreements, we are also subject to complaints, letters threatening litigation and law suits, particularly in cases involving defaults and terminations of franchises.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

Our common stock has been quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol NEXC since November 1, 2006. Prior to that time, the symbol AETH had been used, starting with our initial public offering on October 20, 1999. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low prices per share of the common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market.

   
2007
 
2006
 
QUARTER ENDED
 
HIGH
 
LOW
 
HIGH
 
LOW
 
March 31
 
$
11.04
 
$
7.42
 
$
3.85
 
$
3.13
 
June 30
 
$
12.98
 
$
9.98
 
$
5.50
 
$
3.75
 
September 30
 
$
11.41
 
$
5.56
 
$
6.33
 
$
5.54
 
December 31
 
$
7.37
 
$
3.89
 
$
7.42
 
$
5.71
 

APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS

The number of stockholders of record of NexCen’s common stock as of February 29, 2008 was 352.

DIVIDENDS

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock or, when we were organized as a limited liability company, did we make any distributions to our members. For the period that our accumulated tax loss carry forwards remain available for use, we expect to retain earnings, if any, to support the development of our business, rather than pay periodic cash dividends. Our Board of Directors may reconsider or change this policy in the future. Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors, after taking into account such factors as it considers relevant, including our financial condition, the performance of our business, the perceived benefits to the Company and our stockholders of re-investing earnings, anticipated future cash needs of our business, the tax consequences of retaining earnings and the tax consequences to the Company and its stockholders of making dividend payments.
 
20

 
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

Plan Category
 
Plan Name
 
Number of
securities
to
be issued upon
exercise
of outstanding
options,
and
restricted stock
 
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options,
and restricted stock
 
Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance under
equity
compensation
plans
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
 
1999 Equity
Incentive Plan
   
3,964,064
 
$
4.40
   
 
                         
 
2006 Equity
Incentive Plan
   
1,973,666
 
$
7.34
   
1,526,334
 
                         
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
 
Acquisition
Incentive Plan
   
89,127
 
$
2.71
   
 
                         
Total
       
6,026,857
 
$
5.34
   
1,526,334
 

The 1999 Equity Incentive Plan (the “1999 Plan”) provides for the issuance of NexCen common stock, pursuant to grants of stock options or restricted stock, in an amount equal to 20% of the Company’s outstanding shares. On September 2, 2005, the Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form S-8 registering an additional 973,866 shares under the 1999 Plan.

The Acquisition Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”) was effective December 15, 2000. Grants under the 2000 Plan may be made to all employees, consultants and certain other service providers (other than directors and executive officers) of the Company. Under the 2000 Plan, NexCen’s Board of Directors has authorized the issuance of up to 1,900,000 shares of NexCen common stock in connection with the grant of stock options or restricted stock. All options granted under the 2000 Plan must be nonqualified stock options. Any shares covered by an award that are used to pay the exercise price or any required withholding tax will become available for re-issuance under the plan. In the event of a “change of control” as such term is defined in the 2000 Plan, awards of restricted stock and stock options will become fully vested or exercisable, as applicable, to the extent the award agreement granting such restricted stock or options provides for such acceleration. (Individuals receive an award agreement upon grant of an award under the 2000 Plan.) A participant will immediately forfeit any and all unvested options and forfeit all unvested restricted stock at the time of termination from NexCen, unless the award agreement provides otherwise. No participant may exercise vested options after the 90th day from the date of termination from NexCen, unless the award grant provides otherwise.

Effective October 31, 2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Plan to replace the 1999 Plan and the 2000 Plan. The Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of the 2006 Plan at the Annual Meeting held on October 31, 2006. The 2006 Plan is now the sole plan for providing stock-based compensation to eligible employees, directors and consultants. The 1999 Plan and the 2000 Plans will remain in existence solely for the purpose of addressing the rights of holders of existing awards already granted under those plans. No new awards will be granted under the 1999 Plan and the 2000 Plan. A total of 3.5 million shares of common stock are initially reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan, which represented approximately 7.4% of NexCen’s outstanding shares at the time of adoption. Options under the 2006 Plan expire after ten years and are granted at an exercise price no less than the fair value of the common stock on the grant date.
 
21

 
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

The following table presents shares surrendered by employees to exercise stock options and to satisfy tax withholding obligations on vested restricted stock and stock option exercises.

Period  
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid for Shares
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
 
Maximum Number
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans and
Programs
 
January 1 - January 31, 2007
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
February 1 - February 28, 2007
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
March 1 - March 31, 2007
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
April 1 - April 30, 2007
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
May 1 - May 31, 2007
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
June 1 - June 30, 2007
   
4,000
 
$
3.75
   
-
   
-
 
July 1 - July 31, 2007
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
August 1 - August 31, 2007
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
September 1 - September 30, 2007
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
October 1 - October 31, 2007
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
November 1 - November 30, 2007
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
December 1 - December 31, 2007
   
2,000
 
$
3.75
   
-
   
-
 
Total
   
6,000
 
$
3.75
   
-
   
-
 

22

 
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The table that follows presents portions of our Consolidated Financial Statements and is not a complete presentation in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. You should read the following Selected Financial Data together with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7 of this Report. The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future fiscal year.

The results of operations in the following Selected Financial Data, as well as in our Consolidated Financial Statements, present the results of our brand management and franchising business as continuing operations. We began operating this business in 2006, but we owned only one of our nine brands in 2006 (and only for the last seven weeks of that fiscal year). In fiscal 2007, we acquired six additional brands. We acquired two of our current nine brands in January 2008. The results of the mobile and data communications business that we sold during 2004 and the mortgage-backed securities business that we sold in 2006 are reported as discontinued operations. Loss from continuing operations does not include any financial results of these discontinued operations. As a result of the reclassification of our former businesses to discontinued operations, these results differ from the results that we presented in reporting periods prior to the fourth quarter of 2006.
 
23

 
   
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
   
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
                     
Royalty revenues
 
$
15,289
 
$
1,175
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
Franchise fee revenues
   
3,464
   
749
   
   
   
 
Licensing revenues
   
15,542
   
   
   
   
 
Total revenues
   
34,295
   
1,924
   
   
   
 
                                 
Total operating expenses
   
(32,105
)
 
(10,413
)
 
(5,241
)
 
(14,643
)
 
(21,796
)
                                 
Operating income (loss)
   
2,190
   
(8,489
)
 
(5,241
)
 
(14,643
)
 
(21,796
)
                                 
Total non-operating income (loss)
   
(2,950
)
 
3,337
   
1,690
   
(10,000
)
 
(3,900
)
                                 
Loss from continuing operations before taxes
   
(760
)
 
(5,152
)
 
(3,551
)
 
(24,643
)
 
(25,696
)
Income taxes:
                     
   
 
Current
   
(236
)
 
(81
)
 
   
   
 
Deferred
   
(3,067
)
 
   
   
   
 
Loss from continuing operations
   
(4,063
)
 
(5,233
)
 
(3,551
)
 
(24,643
)
 
(25,696
)
                                 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax expense of $64 and $75 for 2006 and 2003, respectively
   
(586
)
 
2,358
   
225
   
(44,510
)
 
(23,756
)
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations
   
   
755
   
(1,194
)
 
20,825
   
 
Net loss
 
$
(4,649
)
$
(2,120
)
$
(4,520
)
$
(48,328
)
$
(49,452
)
Loss per share (basic and diluted) from continuing operations
 
$
(0.08
)
$
(0.11
)
$
(0.08
)
$
(0.57
)
$
(0.60
)
Income (loss) per share (basic and diluted) from discontinued operations
   
(0.01
)
 
0.07
 
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.54
)
 
(0.56
)
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
 
$
(0.09
)
$
(0.04
)
$
(0.10
)
$
(1.11
)
$
(1.16
)
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted
   
51,889
   
45,636
   
44,006
   
43,713
   
42,616
 
                                 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash of $7 and $1 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively)
 
$
53,275
 
$
84,834
 
$
9,725
 
$
69,555
 
$
39,682
 
Investments available for sale - discontinued operations
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
220,849
 
Trademarks and goodwill
 
$
278,048
 
$
64,607
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
Mortgage-backed securities, at fair value, discontinued operations
 
$
 
$
 
$
253,900
 
$
62,184
 
$
 
Total assets
 
$
359,207
 
$
158,385
 
$
266,008
 
$
136,586
 
$
398,105
 
Repurchase agreements related to discontinued operations
 
$
 
$
 
$
133,924
 
$
 
$
 
Total debt
 
$
109,578
 
$
 
$
 —
 
$
 
$
154,942
 
Stockholders’ equity
 
$
192,813
 
$
146,613
 
$
126,387
 
$
130,590
 
$
179,301
 
 
24

 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of the results of operations and financial condition of NexCen Brands, Inc. should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes, which appear in Item 8 of this Report.

OVERVIEW

NexCen Brands is a vertically integrated global brand management and franchising company. Our business is focused on managing, developing and acquiring IP and IP-centric businesses, operating in three vertical segments: consumer branded products, retail franchising and QSR franchising. We own, license, franchise and market a growing portfolio of brands. We license and franchise our brands to a network of leading retailers, manufacturers and franchisees that includes every major segment of retail distribution from the luxury market to the mass market in the United States and in over 50 countries around the world. Our franchise network consists of approximately 1,900 retail stores. We discuss our business, our operating strategy, our three business segments and our brands in detail in Item 1 of this Report.

We commenced our current business in June 2006 when we acquired UCC Capital Corporation. Upon the closing of that acquisition, Robert W. D’Loren, who was the president and chief executive officer of UCC, became our president and chief executive officer and a member of our Board of Directors.

We generate revenue from licensing, franchising and other commercial arrangements with third parties who want to use our brands and associated IP, including trademarks, trade names, copyrights, franchise rights, patents, trade secrets, know-how and other similar valuable property. 
 
These third parties pay us licensing, franchising and other contractual fees and royalties for the right to use our IP on either an exclusive or non-exclusive basis. Our contractual arrangements may apply to a specific demographic product market, a specific geographic market, or to multiple demographic and/or geographic markets.

We receive licensing, franchising and other contractual fees that include a mixture of upfront payments, required periodic minimum payments (regardless of sales volumes), and volume-dependent periodic royalties (based upon the number or dollar amount of branded products sold). Accordingly, our revenues reflect both recurring and non-recurring payment streams. Our revenue represents a relatively small percentage of the revenue of our licensees and franchisees (typically a 6% royalty). Our revenue depends upon our ability to negotiate successful licensing and franchising arrangements for our acquired brands, our ability to expand our franchised business and the ability of our licensees and franchisees to sell products and services that make use of our IP (which will entitle us to receive fees and royalties from them).
 
Our principal assets are intangible assets (the trademarks and other IP assets and associated goodwill related to the brands and businesses that we acquire, manage and develop) and our people. We do not expect to have substantial tangible assets, as our business model is not designed to require significant capital investment in tangible assets.
 
Through March 17, 2008, we have acquired nine brands, as follows:

Brand Management:
Consumer Branded Products

 
·
Bill Blass (acquired February 15, 2007)
     
  · Waverly (acquired May 2, 2007)
 
Franchise Management:
Retail Franchising

 
·
The Athlete’s Foot (acquired November 7, 2006)

 
·
Shoebox (acquired January 15, 2008)

25

QSR franchising
 
 
·
MaggieMoo’s (acquired February 28, 2007)
 
 
·
Marble Slab (acquired February 28, 2007)

 
·
Pretzel Time (acquired August 7, 2007)

 
·
Pretzelmaker (acquired August 7, 2007)

 
·
Great American Cookies (acquired January 29, 2008)

Our operating segments are discussed in Note 23-Segment Reporting to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report. Because we owned only one brand in 2006 (and then only for the last seven weeks of that year) and did not operate in our current three business segments until the first quarter of 2007, we do not include any discussion of period-to-period comparisons for the results of our three business segments in the discussion that follows.

We are continuously evaluating additional potential acquisitions and are actively exploring opportunities to acquire additional IP-centric businesses. However, as of the date of this Report, we have not entered into any binding agreements to complete any additional acquisitions.

Before transitioning to our current business, we managed a leveraged portfolio of MBS. We liquidated our MBS portfolio and exited that business in the fourth quarter of 2006. We also previously owned and operated various mobile and wireless communications businesses, which we sold in 2004. For the periods reflected in our financial statements, the MBS business and related assets and liabilities, as well as anything related to our former mobile and wireless communications businesses, are reported as discontinued operations. The results of our brand management and franchising business are reported as our continuing operations.
 
In reviewing our results for the year ended December 31, 2007, you should keep in mind the following factors:

 
·
Comparisons to prior periods are not yet meaningful, because we did not initiate our current business strategy until the second half of 2006 and did not begin to earn royalties or license and franchise fees until halfway through the fourth quarter of 2006, when we acquired The Athlete’s Foot.
 
 
·
Of the seven IP brands we owned and operated as of December 31, 2007, we owned only one -- The Athlete’s Foot -- for the entire year of 2007. Our results through December 31, 2007 include Bill Blass for ten and one half months, MaggieMoo’s and Marble Slab for ten months, Waverly for approximately eight months, and Pretzel Time and Pretzelmaker for approximately five months. In addition, MaggieMoo’s and Marble Slab’s, Pretzel Time, and Pretzelmaker, revenue streams are subject to wide seasonal fluctuations. Consequently, our annual results are not indicative of what we expect our results to be in future periods.
 
 
·
If we continue to acquire IP-centric businesses (as we expect to do), future period results will continue to change due to the inclusion of such additional businesses. Accordingly, period-to-period fluctuations may continue to be significant. However, as we own a group of businesses for a longer period, we expect to be able to evaluate changes in our results from those businesses owned for multiple periods (isolating the effect on our results of newly acquired businesses).
 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In November 2006, we exited the MBS business by selling our remaining $75.5 million of MBS investments and recognizing a gain of $755,000. Earlier in 2006, we sold $140 million of our MBS investments and used the proceeds primarily to repay indebtedness under repurchase agreements that had been incurred to purchase MBS. In 2007, we settled litigation and other claims related to the mobile and wireless communications business we sold in 2004, which amounts were charged to discontinued operations. These settlements are discussed in Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
26


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our critical accounting policies affect the amount of income and expense we record in each period as well as the value of our assets and liabilities and our disclosures regarding contingent assets and liabilities. In applying these critical accounting policies, we must make estimates and assumptions to prepare our financial statements that, if made differently, could have a positive or negative effect on our financial results. We believe that our estimates and assumptions are both reasonable and appropriate, and in accordance with the applicable accounting rules. However, estimates involve judgments with respect to numerous factors that are difficult to predict and are beyond management’s control. As a result, actual amounts could materially differ from estimates.
 
Management believes that the following accounting policies represent “critical accounting policies,” which the Securities and Exchange Commission defines as those that are most important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often because management must make estimates about uncertain and changing matters.

·  
Valuation of deferred tax assets - We have deferred tax assets as a result of years of accumulated tax loss carry forwards. Management is developing plans to achieve profitable operations in future years that may enable us to recover the benefit of our deferred tax assets. We presently do not have sufficient objective evidence to support management’s belief and, accordingly, we maintain a full valuation allowance for our net deferred tax assets as required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
 
·
Valuation of trademarks, goodwill and intangible assets - Trademarks represent the present value of future royalty income associated with the ownership of each trademark. The Company expects its trademarks to contribute to cash flows indefinitely, and therefore will not amortize any trademarks unless their useful life is no longer deemed indefinite. Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired and is not amortized. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment annually, or more frequently as required in accordance with SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” We will evaluate the fair value of trademarks and goodwill to assess potential impairments on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or other circumstances indicate that we may not be able to recover the carrying amount of the asset. We will evaluate the fair value of trademarks and goodwill at the reporting unit level and make that determination based upon future cash flow projections. Assumptions to be used in these projections, such as forecasted growth rates, cost of capital and multiples to determine the terminal value of the reporting units, will be consistent with internal projections and operating plans. We will record an impairment loss when the implied fair value of the trademarks and goodwill assigned to the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, including trademarks and goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values of long-lived assets (which include our intangible assets with determinable useful lives) may be impaired, we will perform an analysis to determine the recoverability of the asset’s carrying value. These events or circumstances may include, but are not limited to; projected cash flows which are significantly less than the most recent historical cash flows; a significant loss of management contracts without a realistic expectation of a replacement; and economic events which could cause significant adverse changes and uncertainty in business patterns. In our analysis, to determine the recoverability of the asset’s carrying value, we will make estimates of the undiscounted cash flows from the expected future operations of the asset. If the analysis indicates that the carrying value is not recoverable from future cash flows, the asset will be written down to estimated fair value and an impairment loss will be recognized.

Goodwill and trademarks acquired in a purchase business combination which are determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized. We believe our business model enables us to leverage our brand management, marketing, and licensing expertise, costs and professionals across our reporting units, increasing the value of each brand. We evaluate the estimated lives of our identifiable intangible assets at each reporting period.

 
·
Valuation of stock-based compensation - Under the provisions of SFAS 123R, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant).  SFAS No. 123R also requires the related excess tax benefit received upon exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted stock, if any, to be reflected in the statement of cash flows as a financing activity rather than an operating activity. 

27

 
We used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value the compensation expense associated with our stock option awards under SFAS 123R.  In addition, we estimated forfeitures when recognizing compensation expense associated with our stock options, and adjusted our estimate of forfeitures when they were expected to differ.  Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options included the market value of the underlying shares at the date of grant, the exercise price of the award, the expected option term, the expected volatility (based on historical volatility) of our stock over the option’s expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the option’s expected term, and the expected annual dividend yield, if any.
   
 
·
Valuation of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. In evaluating the collectability of accounts receivable, we consider a number of factors, including the age of the accounts, changes in status of the customers’ financial condition and other relevant factors. Estimates of uncollectible amounts are revised each period, and changes are recorded in the period they become known.
 
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCMENTS
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which applies to any other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 provides a common definition of fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a transaction between market participants. The new standard also provides guidance on the methods used to measure fair value and requires expanded disclosures related to fair value measurements.  SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  We are currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are currently required to be measured at historical costs. Adoption of SFAS No. 159 is optional. We currently do not expect to adopt SFAS No. 159.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations.” Under SFAS No. 141(R), acquiring entities will recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with business combinations at fair market value with limited exception. Among its provisions, SFAS No. 141(R) requires that: (a) acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred and not capitalized, (b) contingent consideration will be recognized at estimated fair value at the time of acquisition, and (c) noncontrolling interests will be valued at the fair value at the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We are currently assessing the impact this statement will have on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.

In December 2007, The FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements- An Amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 provides that noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary (minority interests) are to be recorded as a component of equity, separate from the parent’s equity. SFAS No. 160 also provides for changes in the way minority interest expense is recorded in the income statement, and will require expanded disclosure regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling interest. SFAS No. 160 is effective for years and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We are currently assessing the impact this statement will have on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
 
28


RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Loss from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $760,000 in 2007 improved by $4.4 million, or 85% in 2007, from a loss of $5.2 million in 2006, reflecting the implementation of our brand management and franchising business. No revenues were earned in the first ten months of 2006 in connection with our new business.
 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $5.2 million in 2006 increased $1.6 million, or 45% in 2006, from a loss of $3.6 million in 2005. The increase in the amount of the loss primarily reflects increases in selling, general and administrative costs and stock based compensation following the acquisition of UCC and increased restructuring charges related to the relocation of our headquarters from Baltimore, Maryland to New York City, partially offset by $1.9 million of royalty and franchise revenues and increases in interest income and other income. As discussed above, we recorded revenue for only seven weeks of 2006 (after the November 7, 2006 acquisition of The Athlete’s Foot), while we incurred expenses for the entire year and also incurred expenses associated with the process of transitioning to a new senior management team (following the completion of the UCC acquisition).
 
Royalty, Licensing and Franchise Fee Revenue

We recognized $34.3 million in revenues during the fiscal year 2007, as a result of owning our seven brands compared to $1.9 million in revenues for 2006 when we owned only one brand for seven weeks. Of the $34.3 million in revenues recognized in 2007, $15.3 million related to franchising royalties, $15.5 million related to licensing, and $3.5 million related to franchise fees. In 2006, $1.2 million in revenues was from royalties and $749,000 was from franchise fees. Royalty and licensing revenues are recorded as they are earned and become receivable from franchisees. Franchise fee revenue is recognized when all initial services are performed, which is generally considered to be upon the opening of the applicable franchisee store. Our revenues, especially those derived from our QSR franchisees, are subject to seasonal fluctuations.

As discussed above, all revenues from the MBS and the mobile and wireless communications businesses that we have sold have been reclassified to discontinued operations and are included in income (loss) from discontinued operations.

Total Operating Expenses

Operating expenses of $32.1 million in 2007 increased by $21.7 million, or 208% in 2007, from $10.4 million in 2006. The increase reflects an increase in selling, general and administrative costs and stock based compensation resulting from the acquisitions of the brands we own.

Operating expenses of $10.4 million in 2006 increased $5.2 million, or 99% in 2006, from $5.2 million in 2005. The increase primarily reflects an increase in selling, general and administrative costs and stock based compensation following the acquisition of UCC, and increased restructuring charges related to the relocation of our headquarters from Baltimore, Maryland to New York City and the transition of our senior management team.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of compensation, stock compensation expense and personnel related costs, rent, facility related support costs, travel and advertising.
 
Corporate SG&A expenses increased $5.7 million, or 79%, to $13.0 million in 2007 from $7.3 million in 2006. The increase primarily reflects additional costs resulting from the hiring of corporate staff to support our acquisition activity, stock compensation expense and growth of the Company. In accordance with accounting rules, included in corporate SG&A expense for 2007 is $408,000 of state tax expense. This is included in SG&A because it is a tax based on capital and not income. Additionally, we recorded SG&A expenses for our brands of $14.4 million, an increase of $13.9 million from $453,000 in 2006. Of the $14.4 million of brand related SG&A expenses in 2007, $4.8 million related to our QSR segment, $5.6 million related to our retail franchising segment, and $4.0 million related to our consumer branded products segment. Personnel employed by the Company increased from 36 employees to 107 employees as of December 31, 2007 as a result of our acquisitions.
 
SG&A expenses increased $4.1 million, or 112%, to $7.7 million in 2006 from $3.6 million in 2005. The increase primarily reflects additional costs resulting from our acquisitions of UCC, The Athlete’s Foot, and stock compensation expense. Excluding these acquisitions, SG&A expenses would have decreased $800,000. The primary drivers of the increase relate to personnel related costs at UCC and The Athlete’s Foot which we did not own in 2005. The personnel hired through the UCC acquisition comprise our new executive and management team, and the majority of our corporate staff.
 
29


Stock Compensation Expense

We adopted SFAS No. 123R,“Share-Based Payment” in the first quarter of 2006. Accordingly, we began to recognize compensation expense over the service period for the fair value of all equity based award grants issued after January 1, 2006, as well as expense attributable to the remaining service period for all prior grants that had not fully vested by that date. Stock based compensation expense is included in Corporate SG&A expenses.

Stock based compensation expense of $4.2 million in 2007 reflects the expense associated with option and warrant grants. The increase results from the granting of a total of approximately 7.1 million options and warrants in 2007 and 2006. Substantially all of the options granted in 2006 were granted from June through the end of the year, so a significant reason for the increase in stock compensation expense in 2007 over 2006 was because the options were outstanding for a full year in 2007 and only a portion of the year in 2006. These options and warrants were issued to provide long-term incentive packages to new key executives and other senior managers that we hired in 2007 and 2006, including individuals who were employed by UCC, The Athlete’s Foot, Bill Blass, Marble Slab, and Waverly prior to their acquisition by us and warrants to the sellers of The Athlete’s Foot, Bill Blass, Maggie Moo’s, Waverly, Pretzel Time and Pretzelmaker. Stock compensation expense of $1.6 million and $76,000 in 2006 and 2005, respectively, represents the cost associated with the grants of restricted stock and increased approximately $1.5 million from 2005 to 2006. In 2005, stock compensation expense was recorded using the intrinsic-value method. See Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Professional Fees

Corporate professional fees of $1.6 million, $1.1 million and $1.4 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, represent the costs of outside professionals, primarily related to legal expenses associated with our public reporting, compliance, and corporate finance activities, and accounting fees related to auditing and tax services. Professional fees related to our brands of $1.6 million in 2007, include accounting fees and legal expenses associated with franchising activities, trademark and copyright maintenance. The increase in professional fees reflects the increased costs of compliance and auditing associated with the growth of the Company and the integration of acquisitions.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation expenses arise from property and equipment purchased for use in our operations. Amortization costs arise from intangible assets acquired in acquisitions.

Depreciation and amortization increased $1.1 million, or 243%, to $1.6 million in 2007 from $471,000 in 2006. The increase primarily reflects the amortization of intangible assets related to a non-compete agreement with our chief executive officer, and amortization of intangibles of franchise agreements, license agreements, and master development agreements related to the TAF, Bill Blass, Marble Slab, MaggieMoo’s, Waverly, and Pretzel Time and Pretzelmaker acquisitions.
 
Interest Income

Interest income decreased $537,000, or 20%, to $2.1 million in 2007 from $2.6 million in 2006, which primarily reflects the change in our cash balances. Interest income increased $1.1 million or 78% to $2.6 million in 2006 from $1.5 million in 2005. The amounts recognized in each year reflect interest earned on our cash balances. In part of 2006 and in all of 2005, most of our available cash was invested in MBS, and earnings on such investments are reported as part of the results of discontinued operations.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased $5.1 million to $5.1 million in 2007 reflecting interest expense incurred in connection with our borrowings under the BTMU Credit Facility (See Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements), and $186,000 of imputed interest related to a long-term agreement liability assumed with The Athlete’s Foot acquisition, which expires in 2028. We had no outstanding borrowings under the BTMU Credit Facility prior to 2007.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income of $318,000 for the 2007 decreased $382,000 from 2006, and primarily reflects loan servicing revenue. The Company acquired UCC in June 2006, and UCC services a portfolio of loans. As a result, the Company’s operating results for the second half of 2006 and all of 2007 include loan servicing revenue derived from loans initiated and/or serviced by UCC. We expect the loan servicing activity to continue to decrease throughout 2008 and beyond as the underlying loans are repaid. Other income in 2007 also includes recoveries of $49,000 received from a venture capital investment, which had been written off in 2002. We record these recoveries as we receive them as the extent of future payments, if any, cannot be readily determined. Other income of $700,000 in 2006 primarily reflects $525,000 of payments received from a venture capital investment, which we wrote-off in 2002. We also recorded $148,000 of loan servicing revenue received by UCC in 2006. We expect the loan servicing activity to decrease over time as the underlying loans are paid-off.
 
30


Minority Interest

Minority interest expense of $269,000 for 2007 represents approximately 10% of the after tax net income attributable to the Bill Blass business which is owned 90% by NexCen Acquisition Corp. and 10% by Designer Equity Holdings, LLC, an entity controlled by a licensee of the Bill Blass trademark. We acquired Bill Blass in 2007.
 
Income Taxes
 
We recorded a current income tax expense in 2007 of $236,000. This reflects approximately $231,000 of foreign taxes withheld on franchise royalties received from franchisees located outside of the United States in accordance with tax treaties between the U.S. and the respective foreign countries, $43,000 of state income tax expense and a credit for a federal tax refund of $38,000. The combined federal and state deferred tax expense of $3.1 million for 2007 results primarily from timing differences relating to the amortization of trademarks. Trademarks are amortized over fifteen years for tax purposes. However, under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), there is no amortization for book purposes. The Company is not permitted to offset this deferred tax expense against its deferred tax assets that it accumulated under tax loss carry forwards because the deferred tax expense relates to an indefinite-lived asset that is not anticipated to reverse in the same period. The Company expects that it will continue to record a significant deferred tax expense in future years but that cash paid for income taxes for 2007 and in future years will be lower due to the amortization of trademarks for tax purposes, interest expense and the availability of net operating loss carry forwards. The Company anticipates that it will only pay foreign taxes withheld at the source, which are based on gross revenue, and certain state and local income taxes. Current tax expense reflects the Company’s expectation of its cash tax obligations for 2007.

Under GAAP, we are not able to offset our deferred tax liabilities relating to amortization differences with our deferred tax assets attributable primarily to our tax loss carry forwards until such time as we have satisfied GAAP requirements that there be objective evidence of our ability to generate sustainable taxable income from our operations. As we have a history of losses, we have not satisfied this requirement as of December 31, 2007. Even if we are able to report net income in 2008 and beyond, we may not satisfy this accounting requirement over the next several quarters (and perhaps longer) since continued amortization of trademarks in future periods may generate additional tax losses. As a result, we are likely to continue to record a deferred tax expense in our statement of operations for 2008. This income tax expense is not a cash expense, but is required to be recorded under GAAP. We are able to use our accumulated net tax loss carry forwards in preparing our tax returns to reduce or eliminate our current cash tax obligations. When we are permitted, under GAAP, to offset the deferred tax liability against the deferred tax asset resulting from our accumulated tax loss carry forwards, we will do so.
 
As discussed in Item 1. Business under the caption “Tax Loss Carry Forwards,” our net tax loss carry forwards will not offset state, local and foreign tax liabilities, and we also will remain subject to alternative minimum taxes, as discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors under the caption “Risks of Our Tax Loss Carry Forwards- We expect to be subject in the alternative minimum tax and our net loss carry forwards would not offset this tax in its entirety.” Our state, local and foreign tax position is discussed in Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, and the $236,000 expense for 2007 reflects primarily the net amount of current state, local and foreign taxes incurred in 2007. Our continuing operations were not subject to any alternative minimum tax in 2007. If our continuing operations generate taxable income in the future, we expect to record current tax liabilities for state, local, foreign and federal alternative minimum taxes, as our net tax loss carry forwards will not offset such tax liabilities in their entirety. We cannot yet estimate the effective tax rate that would result from these taxes, though we expect them to result in a modest overall effective tax rate.

Our income (loss) from discontinued operations included no net tax expense in 2005 or 2007, as there was a net loss in those years, and a net tax expense of $64,000 in 2006, when there was net income. This net tax expense was attributable to the application of the alternative minimum tax.

Discontinued Operations

During 2007, net losses from discontinued operations of $(586,000), or $0.01 per share, reflects settlement costs, legal fees and other costs of $508,000 incurred in connection with litigation related to the Transportation business sale, partially offset by the reversal of $647,000 in sales tax liabilities where the statute of limitations has expired and includes tax settlements with three states related to income tax and voluntary disclosure events, related to our former mobile and wireless communications business. In 2007, the Company recorded settlements in the amount of $600,000 relating to the Transportation business sale and $125,000 relating to the UCC litigation, both of which are discussed in Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
31


FINANCIAL CONDITION

During 2007 our total assets increased by $201 million, while our total liabilities increased by $152 million. These changes reflect the additional trademarks and goodwill acquired in the acquisitions of Bill Blass, MaggieMoo’s, Marble Slab, Waverly, Pretzel Time and Pretzelmaker Brands, offset by a decrease in cash which was utilized for the acquisitions. In addition, we borrowed $110.8 in 2007 secured by the assets of The Athlete’s Foot, Bill Blass, Waverly, MaggieMoo’s, Marble Slab, Pretzel Time and Pretzelmaker under our BTMU Credit Facility, which is described in Note 8 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. These borrowings increased both our cash on hand and our indebtedness.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity refers to our ability to meet financial obligations that arise during the normal course of business. Sources of liquidity can include cash generated by operations, available borrowings, and proceeds from the sale of securities or assets. Our operations have not been profitable historically, and thus they have consumed, rather than generated, cash. One of our key objectives is to achieve profitability, so that our operations will enhance our liquidity and increase the amount of cash we have available for investment in the growth and development of our business.

Our business model does not involve significant capital asset investment (other than acquisitions of additional IP assets and IP-centric businesses.) Accordingly, we do not expect to be required to fund any material capital expenditures outside of our acquisition program.

As of December 31, 2007, we had available cash on hand of approximately $46 million. We used approximately $22 million of this balance in connection with the acquisition of Great American Cookies in January 2008. We were able to increase our BTMU Credit Facility to $181 million (as discussed below) to finance the remainder of the acquisition costs. We anticipate that cash on hand and cash generated from operations will provide us with sufficient liquidity to meet the expenses of operations, including our debt service obligations, for at least the next twelve months. As discussed below, additional sources of capital will be needed to fund additional acquisitions, even taking into account anticipated cash flows from operations.

Although we had more than $83 million of cash on hand as of December 31, 2006, we concluded that securing an additional source of liquidity was important to ensure our continued ability to fund acquisitions and the expansion of our business. Accordingly, on March 12, 2007 we entered into a $150 million bank credit facility with BTMU, the terms of which are discussed in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. As noted above, we increased this facility to $181 million in January 2008.

We expect that additional sources of capital will be needed to fund future acquisitions. Such additional capital may be available through additional bank borrowings and market sales or private placements of debt or equity securities. We cannot assure that any such additional borrowings or sales of securities will be available to us (should they be needed in the future) on favorable terms and conditions or at all. Such sources of additional liquidity are subject to many risks and uncertainties that are not within our control, such as changes in the condition of the capital markets and prevailing bank loan terms, as well as the trading price of our common stock. See Item 1A. Risk Factors under the captions “Risk of Our Acquisition Strategy -- The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile, which could reduce the market price of our common stock and, among other things, make it more expensive for us to complete acquisitions using our stock as consideration” and “Risk of Our Business -- Our ability to grow through the acquisition of additional IP assets and business will depend on the availability of capital to complete acquisitions” for a discussion of risks relating to our ability to fund additional acquisitions.”

The following table reflects use of net cash for operations, investing, and financing activities:
 
(IN THOUSANDS)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
 
$
(4,149
)
$
(890
)
$
2,128
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
   
(146,106
)
 
217,609
   
(195,708
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
113,064
   
(134,275
)
 
133,949
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
(37,191
)
$
82,444
 
$
(59,631
)
 
32

 
Net cash used in operating activities was $4.1 million in 2007, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $890,000 and net cash provided by operating activities of $2.1 million for 2006 and 2005, respectively. The cash used in operating activities in 2007 is primarily a result of the increase in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other assets reflecting growth in the businesses we acquired. The cash used in and provided by operating activities in 2006 and 2005 reflected the results of our discontinued operations and our corporate expenses (primarily in 2006 and entirely in 2005). In 2006, we owned UCC for six months and The Athlete’s Foot for seven weeks.

Net cash used in investing activities was $146 million in 2007, primarily results from the acquisitions of Bill Blass, Marble Slab, MaggieMoo’s, Waverly, Pretzel Time, and Pretzelmaker. Net cash provided by investing activities of $218 million for 2006, primarily reflecting $254 million of MBS sales and principal repayments, partially offset by $43.2 million of cash used in the acquisitions of UCC and The Athlete’s Foot. Net cash used in investing activities of $196 million for 2005, primarily related to $387 million used to purchase MBS, partially offset by $85 million of principal repayments on our MBS and proceeds from the sale of $107 million of MBS.

Net cash provided by financing activities in 2007 of $113 million primarily reflects borrowing on the BTMU Credit Facility which is discussed in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as the funds received by the Company from the sale of minority interest in Bill Blass Jeans, LLC as discussed in Note 18 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Net cash used in financing activities in 2006 of $134 million primarily reflects the repayment of short-term repurchase agreements that were used to fund MBS investments. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2005 of $134 million which primarily related to the funding we received through repurchase agreements to purchase MBS.

Contractual Obligations

The following table reflects our contractual commitments, including our future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2007:
 
   
Payments due by period
 
       
Less than
 
1-3
 
3-5
 
More than
 
   
Total
 
1 year
 
years
 
years
 
5 years
 
Contractual Obligations
                     
(in thousands)
                     
Long-Term Debt
 
$
109,578
 
$
6,340
 
$
30,017
 
$
65,856
 
$
7,365
 
Capital Lease Obligations
   
48
   
27
   
21
   
-
   
-
 
Operating Leases
   
16,303
   
1,821
   
3,679
   
3,731
   
7,072
 
Purchase Obligations
   
5,627
   
5,627
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the Registrant’s Balance Sheet under GAAP
   
3,815
   
1,562
   
869
   
49
   
1,335
 
Total
 
$
135,371
 
$
15,377
 
$
34,586
 
$
69,636
 
$
15,772
 
 
Long-Term Debt relates to the outstanding borrowings under the BTMU Credit Facility (see Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements). Operating lease obligations includes primarily our real estate leases for our corporate headquarters, our Bill Blass and Waverly showrooms located in New York City and our Norcross, Georgia franchise management facility. We also remain obligated under certain leases for facilities we no longer use in Houston, Texas and Marlborough, Massachusetts (both of which we sub-lease). Purchase obligations represents consideration payable related to the acquisition of Marble Slab, which amount will be paid from restricted cash on hand and consideration payable pursuant to an earn-out provision with respect to the acquisition of MaggieMoos in the amount of $526,581. Other long-term liabilities include: (a) the expected net present value of guaranteed lease obligations we assumed in connection with our acquisition of MaggieMoo’s, related to the leases of franchisees that we guarantee, and (b) the net present value of a long- term compensation arrangement with a former franchisee of TAF. We have not included contracts for maintenance support on hardware or software that we own because we generally pay in advance for these services and have the option of choosing whether or not to renew these services each year.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

Athletes Foot Marketing Support Fund, LLC (“MSF”), is an entity which is funded by the domestic franchisees of The Athletes Foot to provide domestic marketing, advertising and promotional services on behalf of the franchisees. On an as needed basis, the Company advances funds to MSF under a loan agreement. The terms of the loan agreement include a borrowing rate of prime plus 2%, and repayment by MSF with no penalty, at any time. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had receivable balances of $1.3 million and $350,000 from MSF, respectively. The company does not consolidate this fund under FASB interpretation No. 46(R) “Variable Interest Entities.
 
33

 
ITEM 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is exposed to certain market risks, which exist as part of our ongoing business operations. The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of its borrowing and investing activities used to maintain liquidity and fund business operations. The nature and amount of the Company's long-term and short-term debt can be expected to vary as a result of future business requirements, market conditions and other factors. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $110 million under its BTMU Credit Facility, secured by the assets of The Athlete’s Foot, Bill Blass, MaggieMoo’s, Marble Slab, Waverly, Pretzel Time and Pretzelmaker brands. The interest rate on these borrowings is based on three month LIBOR rates plus a margin, which can increase or decrease depending on our debt service coverage ratio. The Company is subject to interest rate risk from fluctuations in the LIBOR rate. Although LIBOR rates fluctuate on a daily basis, our debt resets every 90 days. As of December 31, 2006, we had no outstanding borrowings or other debt. If our bank requests it, we will be obligated to hedge the interest rate exposure on our outstanding loans.

Because our BTMU Credit Facility is a variable rate debt, interest rate changes generally do not affect the market value of such debt but do impact the amount of our interest payments and, therefore, our future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. Holding other variables constant, including levels of indebtedness and our debt service coverage ratio, a one percentage point increase in interest rates on our variable debt would have had an estimated impact on pre-tax earnings and cash flows for the next year of approximately $1.1 million. 
 
We invest our cash and cash equivalents in investment funds which normally conform to the following investment strategies: investing at least 80% of assets in U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements for those securities, investing in U.S. Government securities issued by entities that are chartered or sponsored by Congress but whose securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, maintaining a dollar-weighted average maturity at sixty days or less. These investments are generally subject to the risks of changes in market interest rates and the impact of any declines in the credit quality of an issuer or a provider of credit support. A 10% change in interest rates would not materially impact the returns on our excess cash balances. In general, the Company accepts a slightly lower rate of interest on its investments in exchange for a higher credit rating from the issuer or the guarantor of the securities in which the Company invests. Our primary objective in investing cash balances is to preserve principal and maintain liquidity, rather than to seek enhanced investment returns.

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency due to its international franchisees. Several of the brands we own have franchisees or licensees located in countries that transact business in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The foreign currency is translated into U.S dollars to determine the amount of royalties due to the Company. Although we have franchisees and licensees throughout the world for our various brands, our primary foreign currency exchange exposure involves the Australian dollar, as approximately one-third of our international stores for The Athlete’s Foot as of December 31, 2007, are located in Australia. However, because more than two-thirds of The Athlete’s Foot revenue is generated from domestic franchisees, and because most of the Company’s other franchisees and licensees are concentrated in the United States, the overall exposure to foreign exchange gains and losses is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations.
 
34


ITEM 8.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

The following financial statements required by this item are included in the Report beginning on page 35.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
36
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
37
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
 
38
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
 
39
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
 
40
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
41
 
35

 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
NexCen Brands, Inc.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NexCen Brands, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of NexCen Brands, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 20, 2008 expressed an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


New York, New York
March 20, 2008
 
 
36


NEXCEN BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 
 
DECEMBER 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
ASSETS
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
46,345
 
$
83,536
 
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $1,173 and $530
   
7,098
   
2,042
 
Other receivables
   
2,685
   
511
 
Restricted cash
   
5,274
   
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
3,871
   
2,210
 
Total current assets
   
65,273
   
88,299
 
               
Property and equipment, net
   
4,200
   
389
 
Goodwill
   
67,224
   
15,607
 
Trademarks
   
210,824
   
49,000
 
Other intangible assets, net of amortization
   
7,546
   
3,792
 
Deferred financing costs, net and other assets
   
2,484
   
 
Restricted cash
   
1,656
   
1,298
 
Total Assets
 
$
359,207
  $ 158,385  
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
7,871
 
$
3,235
 
Repurchase agreements and sales tax liabilities - discontinued operations
   
   
1,333
 
Restructuring accruals
   
13
   
145
 
Deferred revenue
   
3,976
   
40
 
Current portion of long-term debt
   
6,340
   
 
Acquisition related liabilities
   
7,173
   
4,484
 
Total current liabilities
   
25,373
   
9,237
 
               
Long-term debt
   
103,238
   
 
Deferred tax liability
   
27,719
   
218
 
Acquisition related liabilities
   
3,785
   
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
3,239
   
2,317
 
Total liabilities
   
163,354
   
11,772
 
               
Commitments and Contingencies
             
               
Minority Interest
   
3,040
   
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
             
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively
   
   
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 55,517,475 and 47,966,085 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively
   
557
   
481
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
2,667,920
   
2,615,742
 
Treasury stock
   
(1,757
)
 
(352
)
Accumulated deficit
   
(2,473,907
)
 
(2,469,258
)
Total stockholders’ equity
   
192,813
   
146,613
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
359,207
 
$
158,385
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
37

 
NEXCEN BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 
   
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Revenues:
             
Royalty revenues
 
$
15,289
 
$
1,175
 
$
 
Licensing revenues
   
15,542
   
   
 
Franchise fee revenues
   
3,464
   
749
   
 
Total revenues
   
34,295
   
1,924
   
 
                     
Operating expenses:
                   
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
                   
Brands
   
(14,352
)
 
(453
)
 
 
Corporate
   
(12,977
)
 
(7,261
)
 
(3,645
)
Professional fees:
                   
Brands
   
(1,605
)
 
(115
)
 
 
Corporate
   
(1,552
)
 
(1,034
)
 
(1,444
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
(1,619
)
 
(471
)
 
(159
)
Restructuring charges
   
   
(1,079
)
 
7
 
Total operating expenses
   
(32,105
)
 
(10,413
)
 
(5,241
)
                     
Operating income (loss)
   
2,190
   
(8,489
)
 
(5,241
)
                     
Non-operating income (expense):
                   
Interest income
   
2,100
   
2,637
   
1,478
 
Interest expense
   
(5,099
)
 
   
 
Other income , net
   
318
   
700
   
231
 
Minority interest
   
(269
)
 
   
 
Investment loss, net
   
   
   
(19
)
Total non-operating income (expense)
   
(2,950
)
 
3,337
   
1,690
 
                     
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
   
(760
)
 
(5,152
)
 
(3,551
)
Income taxes:
                   
Current
   
(236
)
 
(81
)
 
 
Deferred
   
(3,067
)
 
   
 
                     
Loss from continuing operations
   
(4,063
)
 
(5,233
)
 
(3,551
)
                     
Discontinued operations:
                   
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax expense of $64 for 2006
   
(586
)
 
2,358
   
225
 
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations
   
   
755
   
(1,194
)
                     
Net loss
 
$
(4,649
)
$
(2,120
)
$
(4,520
)
                     
                     
Loss per share (basic and diluted) from continuing operations
 
$
(0.08
)
$
(0.11
)
$
(0.08
)
Income (loss) per share (basic and diluted) from discontinued operations
   
(0.01
)
 
0.07
   
(0.02
)
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
 
$
(0.09
)
$
(0.04
)
$
(0.10
)
                     
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted 
   
51,889
   
45,636
   
44,006
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
38


NEXCEN BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS)

                       
UNREALIZED
     
           
ADDITIONAL
         
GAIN
     
   
PREFERRED
 
COMMON
 
PAID-IN
 
ACCUMULATED
 
TREASURY
 
(LOSS) ON
     
   
STOCK
 
STOCK
 
CAPITAL
 
DEFICIT
 
STOCK
 
INVESTMENT
 
TOTAL
 
Balance as of December 31, 2004
 
$
-
 
$
440
 
$
2,592,977
 
$
(2,462,611
)
$
-
 
$
(216
)
$
130,590
 
Exercise of options and warrants
   
-
   
-
   
32
   
(7
)
 
-
   
-
   
25
 
Stock based compensation
   
-
   
-
   
76
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
76
 
Unrealized gain on investments available for sale
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
216
   
216
 
Net loss
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(4,520
)
 
-
   
-
   
(4,520
)
Balance as of December 31, 2005
   
-
   
440
   
2,593,085
   
(2,467,138
)
 
-
   
-
   
126,387
 
Exercise of options and warrants
   
-
   
-
   
1
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1
 
Stock based compensation
   
-
   
-
   
3,177
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
3,177
 
Common stock issued
   
-
   
41
   
19,479
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
19,520
 
Common stock repurchased
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(352
)
 
-
   
(352
)
Net loss
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,120
)
 
-
   
-
   
(2,120
)
Balance as of December 31, 2006
   
-
   
481
   
2,615,742
   
(2,469,258
)
 
(352
)
 
-
   
146,613
 
Surrender of shares from cashless exercise of warrants
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(1,405
)
 
-
   
(1,405
)
Exercise of options and warrants
   
-
   
16
   
4,702
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
4,718
 
Stock based compensation
   
-
   
-
   
4,335
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
4,335
 
Common stock issued
   
-
   
60
   
43,141
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
43,201
 
Net loss
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(4,649
)
 
-
   
-
   
(4,649
)
Balance as of December 31, 2007
 
$
-
 
$
557
 
$
2,667,920
 
$
(2,473,907
)
$
(1,757
)
$
-
 
$
192,813
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
39


NEXCEN BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
 

   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
 
         
Revised
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
             
Net loss from continuing operations
 
$
(4,063
)
$
(5,233
)
$
(3,551
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                   
Depreciation and amortization
   
1,619
   
471
   
159
 
Deferred income taxes
   
3,067
   
   
 
Stock based compensation
   
4,215
   
1,632
   
76
 
Minority interest
   
269
   
   
 
Amortization of loan fees
   
309
   
   
 
Realized losses on long term investments
   
   
   
19
 
Amortization of mortgage premiums
   
   
   
670
 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets and liabilities:
                   
(Increase) in trade receivables, net of allowances
   
(4,719
)
 
(791
)
 
 
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets
   
(1,333
)
 
(1,096
)
 
3,112
 
(Increase) decrease in interest and other receivables
   
(1,039
)
 
663
   
(818
)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
219
   
(249
)
 
903
 
Increase (decrease) in restructuring accruals and other liabilities
   
   
314
   
(1,202
)
(Decrease) in deferred revenue
   
(1,478
)
 
   
 
Cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations for operating activities
   
(1,215
)
 
3,399
   
2,760
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
   
(4,149
)
 
(890
)
 
2,128
 
                     
Cash flows from investing activities:
                   
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash
    (5,632   7,335     199  
Purchases of property and equipment
   
(3,905
)
 
(151
)
 
(47
)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
   
(136,569
)
 
(43,189
)
 
 
Sales and maturities of investments available for sale
   
   
   
45
 
Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations in investing activities
   
   
253,614
   
(195,905
)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
   
(146,106
)
 
217,609
   
(195,708
)
                     
Cash flows from financing activities:
                   
Proceeds from sale of minority interest
   
2,771
   
   
 
Proceeds from debt borrowings
   
110,801
   
   
 
Financing costs
   
(2,598
)
 
   
 
Principal payments on debt
   
(1,223
)
 
   
 
Exercise of options and warrants
   
3,313
   
1
   
25
 
Purchase of treasury stock
   
   
(352
)
 
 
Cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations in financing activities
   
   
(133,924
)
 
133,924
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
113,064
   
(134,275
)
 
133,949