nv2
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13, 2006
Securities Act
Registration No. 333-
Investment Company Registration No. 811-21465
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-2
þ Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933:
o Pre-Effective Amendment No.
o Post-Effective Amendment No.
and/or
þ Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940:
þ Amendment No. 7
ING Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified In Declaration of Trust)
259 North Radnor-Chester Road, Second Floor
Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(610) 995 2500
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
T. Ritson Ferguson, President
ING Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund
259 North Radnor-Chester Road, Second Floor
Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
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Monica L. Parry
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Sarah E. Cogan, Esq. |
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
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Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP |
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
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425 Lexington Avenue |
Washington, DC 20004
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New York, New York 10017 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective
date of this Registration Statement.
If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous
basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in
connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box o
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
o when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c)
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount Being |
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Offering Price |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Amount of |
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Title of Securities Being Registered |
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Registered |
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Per Unit |
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Price1 |
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Registration Fee |
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Preferred Shares $.001 par value |
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40 |
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$25,000 |
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$1,000,000 |
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$107.00 |
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THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY
TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY
STATES THAT THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON
SUCH DATES AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. |
ING CLARION GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
Part A Prospectus
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Items in Form N-2 |
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Location |
Item 1.
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Outside Front Cover
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Cover page |
Item 2.
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Cover Pages; Other Offering Information
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Cover page |
Item 3.
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Fee Table and Synopsis
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Prospectus Summary |
Item 4.
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Financial Highlights
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Financial Highlights (Unaudited) |
Item 5.
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Plan of Distribution
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Cover Page; Prospectus Summary; Underwriting |
Item 6.
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Selling Shareholders
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Not Applicable |
Item 7.
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Use of Proceeds
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Use of Proceeds; The Trusts Investments |
Item 8.
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General Description of the Registrant
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The Trust; The Trusts Investments; Risks; Description of
Preferred Shares; Certain Provisions in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust |
Item 9.
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Management
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Management of the Trust; Custodian, Transfer Agent and
Auction Agent |
Item 10.
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Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt and Other Securities
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Description of Preferred Shares; Description of Common
Shares; Certain Provisions in the Agreement and Declaration
of Trust; Tax Matters
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Item 11.
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Defaults and Arrears on Senior Securities
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Not Applicable |
Item 12.
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Legal Proceedings
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Not Applicable |
Item 13.
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Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional
Information
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Table of Contents for the Statement of Additional Information |
Part B Statement of Additional Information
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Item 14.
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Cover Page
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Cover Page |
Item 15.
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Table of Contents
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Cover Page |
Item 16.
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General Information and History
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Not Applicable |
Item 17.
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Investment Objective and Policies
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Investment Objectives and Policies;
Investment Policies and Techniques;
Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage |
Item 18.
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Management
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Management of the Trust; Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage |
Item 19.
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Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
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Management of the Trust |
Item 20.
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Investment Advisory and Other Services
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Management of the Trust; Experts |
Item 21
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Portfolio Managers
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Portfolio Managers |
Item 22.
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Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices
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Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage |
Item 23.
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Tax Status
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U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters |
Item 24.
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Financial Statements
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Independent Auditors Report;
Financial Highlights (unaudited) |
Part C Other Information
Items 25-33 have been answered in Part C of this Registration Statement
$____________
Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus dated November 13, 2006
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy
these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PROSPECTUS
ING Clarion Global Real Estate
Income Fund
Auction Preferred Shares
____ Shares, Series __
____ Shares, Series __
Liquidation Preference $25,000 Per Share
The Trust. ING Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund (the Trust) is a non-diversified,
closed-end management investment company. ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, L.P. is the Trusts
investment advisor.
The
Offering. The Trust is offering ___ shares of Series
___ Preferred Shares (Series ___)
and ___ shares of Series ___ Preferred Shares (Series ___). Each such series shall be referred to
in this prospectus as a series of Preferred Shares and shares of all such series shall be
referred to collectively as the Preferred Shares. The Preferred Shares have a liquidation
preference of $25,000 per share, plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends.
Investment Objectives. The Trusts primary investment objective is high current income. The
Trusts secondary investment objective is capital appreciation.
Portfolio Contents. Under normal market conditions, the Trust will invest substantially all
but no less than 80% of its total assets in income-producing global Real Estate Equity
Securities. Real Estate Equity Securities include common stocks, preferred securities, warrants
and convertible securities issued by global real estate companies, such as real estate investment
trusts (REITs). The Trust, under normal market conditions, will invest in Real Estate Equity
Securities primarily in developed countries but may invest up to 15% of its total assets in Real
Estate Equity Securities of companies domiciled in emerging market countries. Under normal market
conditions, the Trust expects to have investments in at least three countries, including the United
States.
The Trust may invest up to 25% of its total assets in preferred securities of global real
estate companies. The Trust may invest up to 20% of its total assets in preferred securities that
are rated below investment grade or that are not rated and are considered by the Trusts investment
advisor to be of comparable quality. Preferred securities of non-investment grade quality are
regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the capacity of the
issuer of the preferred securities to pay interest and repay principal. Due in part to the risk
involved in investing in preferred securities of non-investment grade quality, an investment in the
Trust should be considered speculative. There can be no assurance that the Trust will achieve its
investment objectives.
Investing in Auction Preferred Shares involves certain risks. See Risk Factors beginning on
page 23.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share |
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Total |
Public Offering Price |
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25,000 |
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Sales Load |
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$ |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to the Trust (1) |
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$ |
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(1) |
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Total expenses of issuance and distribution, excluding sales load, are estimated to be
$ . |
The underwriters are offering the Preferred Shares subject to various conditions. The
Preferred Shares will be ready for delivery, in book-entry form only, through the facilities of The
Depository Trust Company on or about ___, 2006.
Citigroup
, 2006
The Trusts Preferred Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not
guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other
government agency.
The Preferred Shares have priority over the Trusts common shares (the Common Shares) as to
distribution of assets as described in this prospectus. It is a condition of closing this offering
that the Preferred Shares be offered with ratings of Aaa and AAA from Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. (Moodys) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch), respectively.
The
dividend rate for the initial dividend rate period will be ___% for Series ___ and ___%
for Series ___. The initial dividend rate period is from the date of issuance through ___,
2006 for Series ___ and ___ for Series ___. For subsequent rate periods (the Subsequent Rate
Periods), Preferred Shares will pay dividends based on a rate set at auction, usually held every 7
days. Prospective purchasers should carefully review the auction procedures described in this
prospectus and should note: (1) a buy order (called a bid order) or sell order is a commitment to
buy or sell Preferred Shares based on the results of an auction; (2) auctions will be conducted by
telephone; and (3) purchases and sales will be settled on the next business day after the auction.
The Preferred Shares are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Trust on any
dividend payment date for the Preferred Shares and will be subject to mandatory redemption in
certain circumstances at a redemption price of $25,000 per share, plus accumulated but unpaid
dividends to the date of the redemption, plus a premium in certain circumstances.
The Preferred Shares will not be listed on an exchange. You may only buy or sell Preferred
Shares through an order placed at an auction with or through a broker-dealer that has entered into
an agreement with the Auction Agent and the Trust or in a secondary market maintained by certain
broker-dealers. These broker-dealers are not required to maintain this secondary market, and this
market may not provide you with liquidity.
Investors are advised to read this prospectus, which sets forth concisely the information
about the Trust that a prospective investor ought to know before investing, and retain it for
future reference. A statement of additional information dated
, 2006 containing additional
information regarding the Trust has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. You may request a
free copy of the statement of additional information, the table of
contents of which is on page 56 of this prospectus, by calling 1-800-433-8191 or by writing to the Trust. The Trusts annual and
semi-annual reports are also available on its website at www.ingclarion.com, which also provides a
link to the SECs website, as described below, where the Trusts statement of additional
information can be obtained. You can review and copy documents the Trust has filed at the SECs
Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call 1-202-551-8090 for information. The SEC charges a
fee for copies. You can get the same information free from the SECs EDGAR database on the
Internet (http://www.sec.gov). You may also e-mail requests for these documents to
publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington,
D.C. 20549-0213.
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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you
with different information. If anyone else provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the
information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This is only a summary. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should
consider before investing in the Preferred Shares. You should read the more detailed information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information and the Trusts
Statement of Preferences of Auction Preferred Shares (the Statement) attached as Appendix A to
the Statement of Additional Information. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this prospectus
shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Statement.
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The Trust
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ING Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund is a non-diversified,
closed-end management investment company which commenced investment
operations on February 18, 2004. Throughout the prospectus, we refer to
ING Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund simply as the Trust or as
we, us or our. See The Trust. The Common Shares are traded on
the American Stock Exchange under the symbol IGR. See Description of
Common Shares. As of ___, 2006, the Trust had ___
Common Shares and 28,400 Preferred Shares outstanding and net assets of
$___. |
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The Offering
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The Trust is offering
___ shares of Series ___ Preferred Shares and ___
shares of Series ___ Preferred Shares, at a purchase price of $25,000 per
share. Preferred Shares are being offered by the underwriters listed
under Underwriting. |
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Investment Objectives
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The Trusts primary investment objective is high current income. The
Trusts secondary investment objective is capital appreciation. The
Trusts investment objectives and certain investment policies are
considered fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder
approval. There can be no assurance that the Trusts investment
objectives will be achieved. See The Trusts Investments. |
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Investment Policies
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The Trust has a policy of concentrating its investments in the real
estate industry and not in any other industry. Under normal market
conditions, the Trust will invest substantially all but no less than 80%
of its total assets in income-producing global Real Estate Equity
Securities. Real Estate Equity Securities include common stocks,
preferred securities, warrants and convertible securities issued by real
estate companies, such as real estate investment trusts (REITs). The
Trust, under normal market conditions, will invest in Real Estate Equity
Securities of companies domiciled primarily in developed countries.
However, the Trust may invest up to 15% of its total assets in Real
Estate Equity Securities of companies domiciled in emerging market
countries. Under normal market conditions, the Trust expects to have
investments in at least three countries, including the United States. |
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The Trust will invest primarily in Real Estate Equity Securities with
market capitalizations that range, in the current market environment,
from approximately $40 million to approximately $12 billion. However,
there is no restriction on the market capitalization range or the actual
market capitalization of the individual companies in which the Trust may
invest. |
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The Trust may invest up to 25% of its total assets in preferred
securities of global real estate companies. The Trust may invest up to
20% of its total assets in preferred securities that are rated below
investment grade or that are not rated and are considered by the Trusts
investment advisor to be of comparable quality. Preferred securities of
non-investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly
speculative characteristics with respect to the capacity of the issuer
of the preferred securities to pay interest and repay principal. Due in
part to the risk involved in investing in preferred securities of
non-investment grade quality, an investment in the Trust should be
considered speculative. |
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Investment grade securities are those that are
rated within the four highest grades (i.e., Baa3 or BBB or better) by
Moodys, Standard & Poors Rating Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies (S&P), or Fitch at the time of investment or are
considered by the Trusts investment advisor to be of comparable
quality. The Trust may invest up to 15% of its total assets in
securities and other instruments that, at the time of investment, are
illiquid (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable). |
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The Trust defines a real estate company as a company that derives at
least 50% of its revenue from the ownership, construction, financing,
management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate
or has at least 50% of its assets invested in such real estate. |
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A common type of real estate company, a REIT, is a domestic corporation
that pools investors funds for investment primarily in income-producing
real estate or in real estate related loans (such as mortgages) or other
interests. Therefore, a REIT normally derives its income from rents or
from interest payments, and may realize capital gains by selling
properties that have appreciated in value. A REIT is not taxed on income
distributed to its shareholders if it complies with several requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). As a
result, REITs tend to pay relatively high dividends (as compared to
other types of companies), and the Trust intends to use these REIT
dividends in an effort to meet its primary objective of high current
income. |
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Global real estate companies outside the U.S. include, but are not
limited to, companies with similar characteristics to the REIT
structure, in which revenue primarily consists of rent derived from
owned, income-producing real estate properties, dividend distributions
as a percentage of taxable net income are high (generally greater than
80%), debt levels are generally conservative and income derived from
development activities is generally limited. |
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The Trust may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and European Depositary Receipts
(EDRs). |
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The Trust may engage in foreign currency transactions, including foreign
currency forward contracts, options, swaps and other strategic
transactions in connection with its investments in foreign Real Estate
Equity Securities. Although not intended to be a significant element in
the Trusts investment strategy, from time to time the Trust may use
various other investment management techniques that also involve certain
risks and special considerations, including engaging in interest rate
transactions and short sales. |
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The Trust will invest in Real Estate Equity Securities where dividend
distributions are subject to withholding taxes as determined by United
States tax treaties with respective individual foreign countries.
Generally, the Trust will invest in Real Estate Equity Securities that
are excluded from the reduced tax rates as determined by the Jobs and
Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. See The Trusts
Investments. |
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Investment Advisor
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ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, L.P. (ING Clarion RES or the
Advisor) is the Trusts investment advisor. |
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As of September 30, 2006, ING Clarion RES had approximately $16.4
billion in assets under management. An affiliate, ING Clarion Partners,
manages over $19.4 billion of private market real estate with nearly 600
employees operating from offices nationwide. Another affiliate, ING
Clarion Capital LLC is a real estate fixed income manager with
approximately $2.7 billion in assets under |
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management. All three
entities share a common real estate research platform and manage
collectively over $38.5 billion in diverse real estate securities and
real estate assets. ING Clarion RES, ING Clarion Partners and ING
Clarion Capital LLC are subsidiaries of the ING Group, a global
financial services organization based in The Netherlands and operating
in countries with over 120,000 employees and $569.3 billion in assets
under management as of September 30, 2006. ING Group conducts business
across all financial markets and asset classes with a significant
presence in banking, insurance and investment management. ING Groups
Real Estate Division (ING Real Estate) is the largest global real
estate manager and investor with $97 billion in real estate assets under
management as of September 30, 2006. ING Real Estate is a global
organization with offices in The Netherlands, Belgium, France, the
United Kingdom, Spain, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, Poland,
Hungary, Singapore, China, the United States and Australia. |
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ING Clarion RES will receive an annual fee, payable monthly, in a
maximum amount equal to 0.85% of the average weekly value of the Trusts
Managed Assets. Managed Assets means the total assets of the Trust
(including any assets attributable to any Preferred Shares and debt that
may be outstanding) minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than
Preferred Shares and debt representing financial leverage). |
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ING Clarion RES believes that investment in securities of global real
estate companies historically has offered greater opportunity for high
current income than is available by investment in other classes of
securities, such as U.S. government securities and broader market equity
securities, including those that make up the S&P 500 Index. ING Clarion
RES also believes that investment in global real estate companies
historically has offered attractive opportunities for long-term capital
appreciation, which would provide investors with total return in
addition to the return achieved via current income. In addition, ING
Clarion RES believes, based upon its evaluation of historical data, that
investments in securities of global real estate companies have exhibited
low correlation in performance over time to the performance of other
major asset classes of equity and debt securities, as measured by the
S&P 500 Index and the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. As a result,
investment in the Trust may provide the opportunity to add an
alternative asset class to an investors overall portfolio, which has
the potential to improve risk-adjusted total returns in a portfolio
context. Further, return correlations of real estate companies across
countries and regions are generally very low. As a result, a blend of
both U.S. real estate equity securities and non-U.S. real estate equity
securities may enable the Trust to deliver returns with lower overall
statistical risk (as measured by standard deviation of monthly total
returns) than a Trust only investing in U.S. real estate equity
securities. There can be no assurance that the Trust will achieve its
investment objectives. |
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Use of Leverage
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The Trust currently has outstanding Series A, Series B, Series C, Series
D, Series T and Series W preferred shares. Each Series of outstanding
preferred shares is rated Aaa by Moodys and AAA by Fitch, with an
aggregate liquidation preference as a percentage of the Trusts net
assets of ___. |
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The Trust uses leverage for investment purposes such as through the
outstanding preferred shares. In addition to issuing Preferred Shares,
the Trust may borrow money, including borrowing through the issuance of
commercial paper or notes. Throughout the prospectus, borrowing money
and issuing debt securities may be collectively referred to as
borrowings. Such borrowings will have seniority over Preferred Shares,
and payments to holders of Preferred |
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Shares in liquidation or otherwise
will be subject to the prior payment of any borrowings or other
outstanding indebtedness. Although the Trust is authorized to use
leverage in an amount up to 50% of its capital, the Trust does not
intend to use leverage that will exceed approximately 35% of the Trusts
capital immediately after the issuance of the Preferred Shares. As of
___, using the Trusts net asset value on such date, the
Preferred Shares would have represented ___% of the Trusts capital,
which percentage may increase or decrease based on market movements.
Until the Trust issues Preferred Shares, the Trust may borrow in an
amount up to 33 1/3% of its capital from banks and other financial
institutions. As of September 30, 2006, the Trust had outstanding indebtedness
in the amount of $166,902,100 pursuant to a master promissory note (the
Note) with The Bank of New York (BNY). Advances evidenced by the
Note are payable by the Trust on demand. The Trust anticipates that the
indebtedness represented by the Note will be retired with the proceeds
of this offering. |
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See Borrowings and Use of Leverage. |
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Interest Rate Transactions
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In connection with the Trusts anticipated use of leverage through the
sale of Preferred Shares or borrowings, the Trust may enter into
interest rate swaps or options. The Trust would use interest rate swaps
or options only with the intent to reduce or eliminate the risk that an
increase in interest rates could have on Common Share net earnings as a
result of the Trusts leverage. The use of interest rate swaps and
options is a highly specialized activity that involves investment
techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio security transactions, including counterparty risk and early
termination risk. See Borrowings and Use of Leverage and Interest
Rate Transactions for additional information. |
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Risk Factors
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Risk is inherent in all investing. Therefore, before investing in the
Preferred Shares you should consider certain risks carefully. |
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Risks of Investing in Preferred Shares: |
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if you try to sell your Preferred Shares between auctions you may not
be able to sell any or all of your shares or you may not be able to sell
them for $25,000 per share or $25,000 per share plus accumulated but
unpaid dividends. If the Trust has designated a special rate period,
changes in interest rates could affect the price you would receive if
you sold your shares in the secondary market. You may transfer shares
outside of an auction only to or through a broker-dealer that has
entered into an agreement with the Auction Agent and the Trust or other
person as the Trust permits; |
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if an auction fails, you may not be able to sell some or all of your
Preferred Shares; |
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because of the nature of the market for Preferred Shares, you may
receive less than the price you paid for your Preferred Shares if you
sell them outside of the auction, especially when market interest rates
are rising; |
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as inflation occurs, the real value of the Preferred Shares and
distributions declines; |
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a rating agency could suspend, withdraw or downgrade the rating
assigned to the Preferred Shares, which could affect liquidity; |
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the Trust may be forced to redeem your Preferred Shares to meet
regulatory |
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or rating agency requirements or may voluntarily redeem your
Preferred Shares in certain circumstances; |
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in certain circumstances, the Trust may not earn sufficient income
from its investments to pay dividends on the Preferred Shares; |
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if interest rates rise, the value of the Trusts investment portfolio
will likely decline, reducing the asset coverage for the Preferred
Shares; |
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a material decline in the Trusts net asset value may impair the
Trusts ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage; |
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the Preferred Shares will be junior to any borrowings of the Trust; |
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any borrowing may constitute a substantial lien and burden on the
Preferred Shares by reason of its prior claim against the income of the
Trust and against the net assets of the Trust in liquidation; |
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if the Trust leverages through borrowing, the Trust may not be
permitted to declare dividends or other distributions with respect to
the Preferred Shares or purchase Preferred Shares unless at the time
thereof the Trust meets certain asset coverage requirements and the
payments of principal and interest on any such borrowing are not in
default. |
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Additional Risks of an investment in the Trust include: |
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General Real Estate Risks. Because the Trust concentrates its assets in
the global real estate industry, your investment in the Trust will be
closely linked to the performance of the global real estate markets.
Property values may fall due to increasing vacancies or declining rents
resulting from economic, legal, cultural or technological developments.
The price of real estate company shares may drop because of falling
property values, increased interest rates, poor management of the
company or other factors. Many real estate companies utilize leverage,
which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a companys
operations and market value in periods of rising interest rates. |
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There are also special risks associated with particular sectors of real
estate investments: |
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Retail Properties. Retail properties are affected by the overall
health of the economy and may be adversely affected by, among other
things, the growth of alternative forms of retailing, bankruptcy,
departure or cessation of operations of a tenant, a shift in consumer
demand due to demographic changes, spending patterns and lease
terminations. |
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Office Properties. Office properties are affected by the overall
health of the economy, and other factors such as a downturn in the
businesses operated by their tenants, obsolescence and
non-competitiveness. |
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Hotel Properties. The risks of hotel properties include, among other
things, the necessity of a high level of continuing capital
expenditures, competition, increases in operating costs which may not be
offset by increases in revenues, dependence on business and commercial
travelers and tourism, increases in fuel costs and other expenses of
travel, and adverse effects of general and local economic conditions.
Hotel properties tend to be more sensitive to adverse economic
conditions and competition than many other commercial properties. |
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Healthcare Properties. Healthcare properties and healthcare providers
are affected by several significant factors, including federal, state
and local laws governing licenses, certification, adequacy of care,
pharmaceutical distribution, rates, equipment, personnel and other
factors regarding operations, continued availability of revenue from
government reimbursement programs and competition on a local and
regional basis. The failure of any healthcare operator to comply with
governmental laws and regulations may affect its ability to operate its
facility or receive government reimbursements. |
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Multifamily Properties. The value and successful operation of a
multifamily property may be affected by a number of factors such as the
location of the property, the ability of the management team, the level
of mortgage rates, the presence of competing properties, adverse
economic conditions in the locale, oversupply and rent control laws or
other laws affecting such properties. |
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Community Centers. Community center properties are dependent upon the
successful operations and financial condition of their tenants,
particularly certain of their major tenants, and could be adversely
affected by bankruptcy of those tenants. In some cases a tenant may
lease a significant portion of the space in one center, and the filing
of bankruptcy could cause significant revenue loss. Like others in the
commercial real estate industry, community centers are subject to
environmental risks and interest rate risk. They also face the need to
enter into new leases or renew leases on favorable terms to generate
rental revenues. Community center properties could be adversely affected
by changes in the local markets where their properties are located, as
well as by adverse changes in national economic and market conditions. |
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Self-Storage Properties. The value and successful operation of a
self-storage property may be affected by a number of factors, such as
the ability of the management team, the location of the property, the
presence of competing properties, changes in traffic patterns and
effects of general and local economic conditions with respect to rental
rates and occupancy levels. |
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Other factors may contribute to the riskiness of real estate investments: |
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Development Issues. Certain real estate companies may engage in the
development or construction of real estate properties. These portfolio
companies are exposed to a variety of risks inherent in real estate
development and construction, such as the risk that there will be
insufficient tenant demand to occupy newly-developed properties, and the
risk that prices of construction materials or construction labor may
rise materially during the development. |
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Lack of Insurance. Certain of the portfolio companies may fail to
carry comprehensive liability, fire, flood, earthquake extended coverage
and rental loss insurance, or insurance in place may be subject to
various policy specifications, limits and deductibles. Should any type
of uninsured loss occur, the portfolio company could lose its investment
in, and anticipated profits and cash flows from, a number of properties
and as a result adversely affect the Trusts investment performance. |
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Financial Leverage. Global real estate companies may be highly
leveraged and financial covenants may affect the ability of global real
estate companies to operate effectively. |
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Environmental Issues. In connection with the ownership (direct or
indirect), operation, management and development of real properties that
may contain hazardous or toxic substances, a portfolio company may be
considered an owner, operator or responsible party of such properties
and, therefore, may be potentially liable for removal or remediation
costs, as well as certain other costs, including governmental fines and
liabilities for injuries to persons and property. The existence of any
such material environmental liability could have a material adverse
effect on the results of operations and cash flow of any such portfolio
company and, as a result, the amount available to make distributions on
shares of the Trust could be reduced. |
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Recent Events. The value of real estate is particularly susceptible
to acts of terrorism and other changes in foreign and domestic
conditions. |
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REIT Issues. REITs are subject to a highly technical and complex set
of provisions in the Code. It is possible that the Trust may invest in a
real estate company which purports to be a REIT but which fails to
qualify as a REIT. In the event of any such unexpected failure to
qualify as a REIT, the purported REIT would be subject to
corporate-level taxation, significantly reducing the return to the Trust
on its investment in such company. |
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Stock Market Risks. A portion of your investment in the Trust
represents an indirect investment in equity securities owned by the
Trust, substantially all of which are traded on a domestic or foreign
securities exchange or in the over-the-counter markets. The value of
these securities, like other stock market investments, may move up or
down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. |
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Common Stock Risk. While common stock has historically generated higher
average returns than fixed income securities, common stock has also
experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. An adverse
event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of
common stock held by the Trust. Also, the price of common stock is
sensitive to general movements in the stock market. A drop in the stock
market may depress the price of common stock held by the Trust. |
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Issuer Risk. The value of securities held by the Trust may decline for
a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as changes
in the financial condition of the issuer, management performance,
financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuers goods and
services. The amount of dividends paid may decline for reasons that
relate to an issuer, such as changes in an issuers financial condition
or a decision by the issuer to pay a lower dividend. |
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Foreign Securities Risks. Although it is not the Trusts current
intent, the Trust may invest up to 100% of its total assets in real
estate securities of non-U.S. issuers or that are denominated in various
foreign currencies or multinational currency units (Foreign
Securities). Such investments involve certain risks not involved in
domestic investments. Securities markets in certain foreign countries
are not as developed, efficient or liquid as securities markets in the
United States. Therefore, the prices of Foreign Securities often are
more volatile than other domestic securities. In addition, the Trust
will be subject to risks associated with adverse political and economic
developments in foreign countries, which could cause the Trust to lose
money on its investments in Foreign Securities. The Trust may hold any
Foreign Securities of issuers in so- |
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called emerging markets which may
entail additional risks. See Risks Emerging Market Risks. |
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Foreign Currency Risk. Although the Trust will report its net asset
value and pay dividends in U.S. dollars, Foreign Securities often are
purchased with and make interest payments in foreign currencies.
Therefore, when the Trust invests in Foreign Securities, it will be
subject to foreign currency risk, which means that the Trusts net asset
value could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between
foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Certain foreign countries may
impose restrictions on the ability of issuers of Foreign Securities to
make payment of principal and interest to investors located outside the
country, due to blockage of foreign currency exchanges or otherwise. |
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Emerging Markets Risks. The Trust may invest in Real Estate Equity
Securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging
markets. Because of less developed markets and economies and, in some
countries, less mature governments and governmental institutions, the
risks of investing in foreign securities can be intensified in the case
of investments in issuers domiciled or doing substantial business in
emerging market countries. These risks include high concentration of
market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers
representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high
concentration of investors and financial intermediaries; political and
social uncertainties; over-dependence on exports, especially with
respect to primary commodities, making these economies vulnerable to
changes in commodity prices; overburdened infrastructure and obsolete or
unseasoned financial systems; environmental problems; less developed
legal systems; and less reliable custodial services and settlement
practices. |
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Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Companies Risk. The Trust may invest in companies
whose market capitalization is considered small as well as mid-cap
companies. Even the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small to
medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole.
These companies often are newer or less established companies than
larger companies. Investments in these companies carry additional risks
because earnings of these companies tend to be less predictable; they
often have limited product lines, markets, distribution channels or
financial resources; and the management of such companies may be
dependent upon one or a few key people. The market movements of equity
securities of small-cap and mid-cap companies may be more abrupt or
erratic than the market movements of equity securities of larger, more
established companies or the stock market in general. Historically,
small-cap and mid-cap companies have sometimes gone through extended
periods when they did not perform as well as larger companies. In
addition, equity securities of these companies generally are less liquid
than those of larger companies. This means that the Trust could have
greater difficulty selling such securities at the time and price that
the Trust would like. |
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Preferred Securities. The Trust may invest in preferred securities,
which entail special risks, including: |
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Deferral. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the
issuer, at its discretion, to defer distributions for a stated period
without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If the Trust owns a
preferred security that is deferring its distributions, the Trust may be
required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet
received such income. |
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Subordination. Preferred securities are subordinated to bonds and
other |
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debt instruments in a companys capital structure with respect to
priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore
will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt
instruments. |
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Liquidity. Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than
many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. government
securities. |
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Limited Voting Rights. Generally, preferred security holders (such as
the Trust) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company
unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified period
of time at which time the preferred security holders may elect a number
of directors to the issuers board. Generally, once all the arrearages
have been paid, the preferred security holders no longer have voting
rights. In the case of certain trust preferred securities, holders
generally have no voting rights, except (i) if the issuer fails to pay
dividends for a specified period of time or (ii) if a declaration of
default occurs and is continuing. In such an event, rights of holders of
trust preferred securities generally would include the right to appoint
and authorize a trustee to enforce the trust or special purpose entitys
rights as a creditor under the agreement with its operating company. |
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Special Redemption Rights. In certain varying circumstances, an
issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to a
specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred securities,
a redemption may be triggered by a change in Federal income tax or
securities laws. As with call provisions, a redemption by the issuer may
negatively impact the return on the security held by the Trust. |
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New Types of Securities. From time to time, preferred securities,
including trust preferred securities, have been, and may in the future
be, offered having features other than those described herein. The Trust
reserves the right to invest in these securities if the Advisor believes
that doing so would be consistent with the Trusts investment objectives
and policies. Since the market for these instruments would be new, the
Trust may have difficulty disposing of them at a suitable price and
time. In addition to limited liquidity, these instruments may present
other risks, such as high price volatility. |
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Illiquid Securities. The Trust does not presently intend to invest in
illiquid securities; however the Trust may invest up to 15% of its total
assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that
are not readily marketable and may include some restricted securities,
which are securities that may not be resold to the public without an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, (the
Securities Act) or, if they are unregistered, may be sold only in a
privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from
registration. Illiquid investments involve the risk that the Trust will
not be able to sell the securities at the time desired or at prices
approximating the value at which the Trust is carrying the securities on
its books. |
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Lower-Rated Securities. The Trust will not invest more than 20% of its
total assets in preferred securities rated below investment grade or
unrated and considered by the Advisor to be of comparable quality. |
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The values of lower-rated securities often reflect individual corporate
developments and have a higher sensitivity to economic changes than do
higher rated securities. Issuers of lower-rated securities are often in
the growth stage of their development and/or involved in a
reorganization or takeover. The companies are often highly leveraged
(have a significant amount of debt |
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relative to shareholders equity) and
may not have available to them more traditional financing methods,
thereby increasing the risk associated with acquiring these types of
securities. In some cases, obligations with respect to lower-rated
securities are subordinated to the prior repayment of senior
indebtedness, which will potentially limit the Trusts ability to fully
recover principal or to receive interest payments when senior securities
are in default. Thus, investors in lower-rated securities have a lower
degree of protection with respect to principal and interest payments
than do investors in higher rated securities. |
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During an economic downturn, a substantial period of rising interest
rates or a recession, issuers of lower-rated securities may experience
financial distress possibly resulting in insufficient revenues to meet
their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected
business goals and to obtain additional financing. An economic downturn
could also disrupt the market for lower-rated securities and adversely
affect the ability of the issuers to repay principal and interest. If
the issuer of a security held by the Trust defaults, the Trust may not
receive full interest and principal payments due to it and could incur
additional expenses if it chose to seek recovery of its investment. |
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Convertible Securities. The Trust may also invest in convertible
securities of real estate companies. The market value of convertible
securities may decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, may
increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of the
conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities may vary
with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stock. A
unique feature of convertible securities is that as the market price of
the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to
trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market
value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When
the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the prices of
the convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of
the underlying common stock. While no securities investments are without
risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk
than investments in common stock of the same issuer. |
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Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that fixed-income
investments such as preferred securities, and to a lesser extent
dividend-paying common stocks such as REIT common stocks, will decline
in value because of changes in market interest rates. When market
interest rates rise, the market value of such securities generally will
fall. The Trusts investment in such securities means that the net asset
value and market price of its common shares will tend to decline if
market interest rates rise. Because market interest rates are currently
near their lowest levels in many years, there is a greater than normal
risk that the Trusts portfolio will decline in value due to rising
interest rates. The Trusts use of leverage may magnify interest rate
risk. |
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Strategic Transactions. For general portfolio management purposes, the
Trust may use various other investment management techniques that also
involve certain risks and special considerations, including engaging in
hedging and risk management transactions, such as interest rate swaps
and options and foreign currency transactions. These strategic
transactions will be entered into to seek to manage the risks of the
Trusts portfolio of securities, but may have the effect of limiting the
gains from favorable market movements. |
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Deflation Risk. Deflation risk is the risk that the Trusts dividends
may be reduced in the future as lower prices reduce interest rates and
earning power, resulting in lower distributions on the assets owned by
the Trust. |
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Non-Diversification. The Trust has registered as a non-diversified
investment company under the Investment Company Act. For Federal income
tax purposes, the Trust, with respect to up to 50% of its total assets,
will be able to invest more than 5% (but not more than 25%, except for
investments in United States government securities and securities of
other regulated investment companies, which are not limited for tax
purposes) of the value of its total assets in the obligations of any
single issuer. To the extent the Trust invests a relatively high
percentage of its assets in the obligations of a limited number of
issuers, the Trust may be more susceptible than a diversified investment
company to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence. |
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Investment Risk. An investment in the Trust is subject to investment
risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that
you invest. |
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Market Disruption Risk. Certain events have a disruptive effect on the
securities markets, such as terrorist attacks (including the terrorist
attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001), war (including the
aftermath of the war in Iraq and the continuing occupation of Iraq) and
other geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms and other disasters. The
Trust cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the
markets or economy of the U.S. or other countries. Disruptions of the
financial markets could impact interest rates, auctions, secondary
trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation and other factors affecting the
Trust. |
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For additional risks of investing in the Trust, see Risk Factors. |
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Trading Market
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The Preferred Shares will not be listed on an exchange. Instead, you may
buy or sell the Preferred Shares at an auction that will normally be
held every 7 days by submitting orders to a broker-dealer that has
entered into an agreement with the Auction Agent and the Trust (a
Broker-Dealer), or to a broker-dealer that has entered into a separate
agreement with a Broker-Dealer. In addition to the auctions,
Broker-Dealers and other broker-dealers may, but are not required to,
maintain a secondary trading market in Preferred Shares outside of
auctions, but may discontinue this activity at any time. There is no
assurance that a secondary market will be created, or if created, that
it will provide shareholders with liquidity or that the trading price in
any secondary market would be $25,000. You may transfer shares outside
of auctions only to or through a Broker-Dealer or a broker-dealer that
has entered into a separate agreement with a Broker-Dealer. |
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The table below shows the first auction date for each series of
Preferred Shares and the day on which each subsequent auction will
usually be held for each series of Preferred Shares. The first auction
date for each series of Preferred Shares will be the business day before
the dividend payment date for the Initial Rate Period for each series of
Preferred Shares. The start date for Subsequent Rate Periods will
normally be the business day following the auction dates unless the
then-current Rate Period is a Special Rate Period or the first day of
the Subsequent Rate Period is not a business day. |
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Subsequent Auction |
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______ _, 2006 |
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Dividends
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The table below shows the dividend rate for the Initial Rate
Period on each series of Preferred Shares offered in this
prospectus. For Subsequent Rate Periods, each series of
Preferred Shares will pay dividends based on rates set at
auctions, normally held every 7 days, subject to a Maximum Rate
and a Minimum Rate. In most instances, dividends are also paid
every 7 days, on the first business day following the end of the
Rate Period. The rate set at auction will not exceed the maximum
Applicable Rate. See Description of Preferred Shares
Dividends and Rate Periods. |
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In addition, the table below also shows the date from which
dividends on each series of Preferred Shares will accumulate at
the initial rate, the dividend payment date for the Initial Rate
Period of each series of Preferred Shares and the day on which
dividends will normally be paid. If the day on which dividends
otherwise would be paid is not a business day, then your
dividends will be paid on the first business day that falls
after that day. |
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Finally, the table below shows the number of days of the Initial
Rate Period for each series of Preferred Shares. Subsequent Rate
Periods generally will be 7 days. The dividend payment date for
Special Rate Periods of more or less than 7 days will be set out
in the notice designating a Special Rate Period. See
Description of Preferred Shares Dividends and Rate Periods
Designation of Special Rate Periods. |
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Dividend |
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Payment |
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Number of |
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Initial |
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Accumulation |
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Dividend |
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at Initial |
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Rate |
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Rate Period* |
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Rate Period |
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Series __ |
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% |
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Series __ |
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Ratings
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It is a condition of the
underwriters obligation to
purchase the Preferred Shares that
the Preferred Shares are issued
with a rating of AAA from Fitch
and Aaa from Moodys. In order to
maintain these ratings, the Trust
must own portfolio securities of a
sufficient value and with adequate
credit quality and diversification
to meet the rating agencies
guidelines. The ratings are not a
recommendation to purchase, hold or
sell those shares inasmuch as the
ratings do not comment as to market
price or suitability for a
particular investor. The ratings
described above also do not address
the likelihood that an owner of
Preferred Shares will be able to
sell such shares in an auction or
otherwise. The ratings are based on
current information furnished to
Fitch and Moodys by the Trust and
Advisor and information obtained
from other sources. The ratings may
be changed, suspended or withdrawn
in the rating agencies discretion
as a result of changes in, or the
unavailability of, such
information.
See Description of Preferred
Shares Rating Agency Guidelines
and Asset Coverage. |
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Redemption
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The Trust may be required to redeem
the Preferred Shares if, for
example, the Trust does not meet an
asset coverage ratio required by
law or does not correct |
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a failure
to meet a rating agency guideline
in a timely manner or satisfy other
covenants with respect to the
Preferred Shares. The Trust
voluntarily may redeem Preferred
Shares on any dividend payment date
under certain conditions. See
Description of Preferred Shares
Redemption and Description of
Preferred Shares Rating Agency
Guidelines and Asset Coverage. |
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Liquidation Preference
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The liquidation preference for the
Preferred Shares will be $25,000
per share plus any accumulated but
unpaid dividends. See Description
of Preferred Shares Liquidation. |
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Voting Rights
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Except as otherwise indicated,
holders of Preferred Shares have
one vote per share. The holders of
preferred shares, including
Preferred Shares, voting as a
separate class, have the right to
elect at least two trustees of the
Trust at all times. Such holders
also have the right to elect a
majority of the trustees in the
event that two years dividends on
the preferred shares are unpaid. In
each case, the remaining trustees
will be elected by holders of
Common Shares and preferred shares
of the Trust, including Preferred
Shares, voting together as a single
class. The holders of preferred
shares of the Trust, including
Preferred Shares, will vote as a
separate class or classes on
certain other matters as required
under the Trusts Amended and
Restated Agreement and Declaration
of Trust, the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the Investment
Company Act) and Delaware law and
will not vote on matters that do
not affect the Preferred Shares.
See Description of Preferred
Shares Voting Rights and
Certain Provisions in the
Agreement and Declaration of
Trust. |
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Restrictions on Dividend Redemption
and Other Payments
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If the Trust issues any senior
securities (as defined in the
Investment Company Act)
representing indebtedness under the
Investment Company Act, the Trust
would not be permitted to declare
any dividend on Preferred Shares
unless, after giving effect to such
dividend, asset coverage with
respect to such senior securities
representing indebtedness, if any,
is at least 200%. In addition, the
Trust would not be permitted to
declare any other distribution on
or purchase or redeem Preferred
Shares unless, after giving effect
to such distribution, purchase or
redemption, asset coverage with
respect to such senior securities
representing indebtedness, if any,
is at least 300%. Dividends or
other distributions on or
redemptions or purchases of
Preferred Shares would also be
prohibited at any time that an
event of default under any such
senior securities has occurred and
is continuing. |
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See Description of Preferred
Shares Restrictions on Dividend,
Redemption and Other Payments. |
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Asset Maintenance
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Under the Trusts Statement, which
establishes and fixes the rights
and preferences of the shares of
each series of Preferred Shares,
the Trust must maintain sufficient
assets to satisfy: |
|
|
|
|
|
asset coverage of the Preferred
Shares, as required by the rating
agency or agencies rating the
Preferred Shares, and |
|
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|
|
|
asset coverage of at least 200%
with respect to senior securities
that are stock, including the
Preferred Shares. |
|
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|
|
|
In the event that the Trust does
not maintain sufficient assets to
satisfy these coverage tests or
cure any deficiency, some or all of
the Preferred Shares will be
subject to mandatory redemption.
See Description of Preferred
Shares Redemption. |
13
|
|
|
|
|
Based on the composition of the
Trusts portfolio as of ___,
2006, the asset coverage of the
Preferred Shares measured pursuant
to the Investment Company Act would
be approximately ___% if the Trust
were to issue all of the Preferred
Shares offered in this Prospectus,
representing ___% of the Trusts
total assets and retire all
outstanding short-term borrowings
with the proceeds of the offering. |
|
|
|
Federal Income Taxes
|
|
Distributions with respect to the
Preferred Shares will generally be
subject to U.S. federal income
taxation. The Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) currently requires
that a regulated investment company
which has two or more classes of
stock allocate to each such class
proportionate amounts of each type
of its income (such as ordinary
income and capital gain) based upon
the percentage of total dividends
distributed to each class for the
tax year. Accordingly, the Trust
intends each year to allocate
ordinary income dividends and
capital gain dividends between its
Common Shares and the Preferred
Shares in proportion to the total
dividends paid to each class during
or with respect to such year. See
Federal Income Tax Matters. |
|
|
|
Custodian, Auction Agent, Transfer
Agent, Dividend Paying Agent and
Registrar
|
|
BNY serves as custodian of the
Trusts securities and cash. BNY
also serves as auction agent with
respect to the Preferred Shares,
and transfer agent, dividend paying
agent and registrar for the Trusts
Common Shares and Preferred Shares. |
14
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Unaudited)
Information contained in the table below shows the unaudited operating performance of the
Trust from ___through ___. The information in this table is derived from the
Trusts financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report is contained in the
Statement of Additional Information and is available from the Trust.
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For the Period |
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For the Period |
|
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|
|
|
|
_____ 2004(1) |
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January 1, |
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|
|
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through |
|
|
|
2006(1) through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Per share operating
performance for a Common Share outstanding throughout the
period |
|
, 2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Net asset value, Beginning of Period |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized and unrealized) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from Investment Operations |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Less Distributions |
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|
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|
Dividends (from net investment income) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Preferred Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
To Common Shareholders |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Distributions (from capital gains) |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
To Preferred Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Common Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns of Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Preferred Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Common Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Per Share Market Value, End of Period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
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|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total investment return |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Market value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, End of Period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Expenses, After Fee Waiver |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Net Expenses, Before Fee Waiver |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Ratio of Net Income to Average Net Assets |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings Outstanding, End of Period (thousands) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
Asset Coverage |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
Average Commission Rate Paid |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Commencement of operations. |
|
(2) |
|
Net asset value at February 18, 2004. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on average shares outstanding. |
|
(4) |
|
Total investment return on net asset value is calculated assuming a purchase at the offering
price of $14.33 per share paid by the initial shareholder on the first day and a sale at net
asset value on the last day of the period reported. Total investment return based upon market
value is calculated assuming a purchase of common shares at the then-current market price of
$15.00 on February 25, 2004 (initial public offering). Total investment return does not
reflect brokerage commissions. A return calculated for a period of less than one year is not
annualized. |
|
(5) |
|
Annualized, except for organization costs. |
|
(6) |
|
See Borrowings and Leverage for more information regarding the Trusts borrowings. |
|
(7) |
|
Per $1,000 of borrowings outstanding. |
|
|
|
Calculated on the basis of income and expenses applicable to Common Shares relative to the
average net assets applicable to common shareholders. |
See notes to financial statements attached to the Statement of Additional Information.
15
THE TRUST
The Trust is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on November 6, 2003
pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, as
later amended and restated. On February 27, 2004, the Trust issued an aggregate of 90,000,000
Common Shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share, pursuant to an initial public
offering and commenced its investment operations. On March 12, 2004, the Trust issued an additional
6,000,000 Common Shares in connection with a partial exercise by the underwriters of their
over-allotment option. On April 8, 2004, the Trust issued 5,000,000 Common Shares in connection
with a partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option. On March 11, 2004, the
Trust issued 28,400 Preferred Shares, par value $.001 per share. The Trusts Common Shares are
traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol IGR. The Trusts principal office is
located at 259 North Radnor Chester Road, Second Floor, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087 and its
telephone number is (610) 995-2500.
The following provides information about the Trusts outstanding shares as of ___:
|
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Amount Held by |
|
|
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|
Amount |
|
the Trust or |
|
Amount |
Title of Class |
|
Authorized |
|
for its Account |
|
Outstanding |
Common Shares |
|
Unlimited |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Shares |
|
Unlimited |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series B |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series C |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series D |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series T |
|
|
6,200 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Series W |
|
|
6,200 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Fair |
|
Title of Class |
|
Preference |
|
|
Asset Coverage |
|
|
Value |
|
Preferred Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B |
|
|
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|
|
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|
Series C |
|
|
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|
|
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|
Series D |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Series T |
|
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Series W |
|
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|
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|
USE OF PROCEEDS
The
net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $___ after payment of the sales
load and estimated offering costs. The Trust will invest the net proceeds of the offering to repay
outstanding borrowings in the amount of $___. with the remainder invested in accordance with
the Trusts investment objective and policies as stated below. We currently anticipate that the
Trust will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds remaining after the repayment of
the Trusts outstanding borrowings in securities that meet the Trusts investment objectives and
policies within approximately three months after the completion of this offering. See Borrowings
and Use of Leverage for more information about the Trusts borrowings. Pending such investment, it
is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in high quality short-term fixed income
securities. If necessary, the Trust may also purchase, as temporary investments, securities of
other open- or closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in securities of the type in
which the Trust may invest directly.
16
CAPITALIZATION
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Trust as of ___, 2006 and as
adjusted to give effect to the issuance of the Preferred Shares (including estimated offering
expenses and sales load of $___) offered hereby.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual(1) |
|
|
As Adjusted(2) |
|
Preferred Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Shares, $.001 par value, $25,000 stated value per share,
at liquidation value; unlimited shares authorized (28,400 shares
issued; 36,400 shares issued, as adjusted respectively) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Common Shareholders Equity(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares, $.001 par value per share; unlimited shares authorized,
_________ shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in surplus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain/loss from investment and foreign currency transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets attributable to Common Shares |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The capitalization table does not reflect short-term borrowings by the Trust. See Borrowings
and Use of Leverage. |
|
(2) |
|
None of these outstanding shares are held by or for the account of the Trust. |
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
As of September 30, 2006, approximately 88% of the market value of the Trusts portfolio was
invested in global Real Estate Equity Securities, and approximately 12% of the market value of the
Trusts portfolio was invested in preferred securities.
THE TRUSTS INVESTMENTS
The following section describes the Trusts investment objectives, significant investment
policies and investment techniques. More complete information describing the Trusts significant
investment policies and techniques, including the Trusts fundamental investment restrictions, can
be found in the Statement of Additional Information, which is herein incorporated by reference.
Investment Objectives and Policies
The Trusts primary investment objective is high current income and its secondary investment
objective is capital appreciation. The Trust has a policy of concentrating its investments in the
real estate industry. The Trusts investment objectives and its policy of concentrating its
investments in the real estate industry are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder
approval. Unless otherwise indicated, the Trusts other investment policies are not fundamental and
may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval, although it has no current
intention of doing so. There can be no assurance that the Trusts investment objectives will be
achieved.
Under normal market conditions, the Trust will invest substantially all but no less than 80%
of its total assets in income-producing global Real Estate Equity Securities. Real Estate Equity
Securities include common stocks, preferred securities, warrants and convertible securities issued
by global real estate companies, such as real estate investment trusts (REITs). The Trust, under
normal market conditions, will invest in Real Estate Equity Securities of companies domiciled
primarily in developed countries but may invest up to 15% of its total assets in Real Estate Equity
Securities of companies domiciled in emerging market countries. Under normal market conditions, the
Trust expects to have investments in at least three countries, including the United States.
The Trust will invest primarily in Real Estate Equity Securities with market capitalizations
that range, in the current market environment, from approximately $40 million to approximately $12
billion. However, there is no restriction on the market capitalization range or the actual market
capitalization of the individual companies in which the Trust may invest.
The Trust may invest up to 25% of its total assets in preferred securities of global real
estate companies. The Trust may invest up to 20% of its total assets in preferred securities that
are rated below investment grade or that are not rated and considered by the Trusts investment
advisor to be of comparable quality. Preferred securities of non-investment grade quality are
regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the capacity of the
issuer of the preferred securities to pay interest and repay
17
principal. Due in part to the risk involved in investing in preferred securities of
non-investment grade credit quality, an investment in the Trust should be considered speculative.
Investment grade securities are those that are rated within the four highest grades (i.e., Baa3 or
BBB or better) by Moodys, S&P, or Fitch at the time of investment or are considered by the
Advisor to be of comparable quality.
The Trust may engage in foreign currency transactions and other strategic transactions in
connection with the Trusts investment in Foreign Securities. See Strategic Transactions below
for more information. Although not intended to be a significant element in the Trusts investment
strategy, from time to time the Trust may use various other investment management techniques that
also involve certain risks and special considerations, including engaging in interest rate
transactions, short sales and making forward commitments.
The Trust has a non-fundamental policy of investing at least 80% of its total assets in Real
Estate Equity Securities. If the Board of Trustees of the Trust changes this non-fundamental policy
to one allowing the Trust to invest less than 80% of its total assets in Real Estate Equity
Securities, the Trust will provide shareholders with at least 60 days prior notice of such change
if the change has not first been approved by shareholders, which notice will comply with the
Investment Company Act and the regulations thereunder.
Approach to Selecting Securities
The Advisor uses a disciplined two-step process for constructing the Trusts portfolio. First,
the Advisor selects sectors and geographic regions in which to invest, and determines the degree of
representation in the Trusts portfolio of such sectors and regions, through a systematic
evaluation of public and private property market trends and conditions. Second, the Advisor uses an
in-house valuation process to identify investments with superior current income and growth
potential relative to their peers. This in-house valuation process examines several factors,
including: (i) value and properties; (ii) capital structure; and (iii) management and strategy. The
Advisor may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or
redeploy assets into opportunities it believes are more promising.
Portfolio Composition
The Trusts portfolio will be composed principally of the investments described below. A more
detailed description of the Trusts investment policies and restrictions and more detailed
information about the Trusts portfolio investments are contained in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Real Estate Companies. Under normal market conditions, the Trust will invest substantially
all but not less than 80% of its total assets in income producing common stocks, preferred
securities, warrants and convertible securities issued by global real estate companies. For
purposes of the Trusts investment policies, the Trust considers a real estate company to be a
company that:
|
|
|
derives at least 50% of its revenues from the ownership, construction, financing,
management or sale of commercial, industrial or residential real estate; or |
|
|
|
|
has at least 50% of its assets invested in such real estate. |
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). The Trust will invest in REITs. A REIT is a real
estate company that pools investors funds for investment primarily in income-producing real estate
or in real estate related loans (such as mortgages) or other interests. Therefore, a REIT normally
derives its income from rents or from interest payments, and may realize capital gains by selling
properties that have appreciated in value. A REIT is not taxed on income distributed to its
shareholders if it complies with several requirements relating to its organization, ownership,
assets and income and a requirement that it distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its
taxable income (other than net capital gains) for each taxable year and otherwise complies with the
requirements of the Code. As a result, REITs tend to pay higher dividends relative to other types
of companies, and the Trust intends to use these REIT dividends in an effort to meet its primary
objective of high current income.
REITs can generally be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Equity
REITs, which invest the majority of their assets directly in real property, derive their income
primarily from rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have
appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs, which invest the majority of their assets in real estate
mortgages, derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the
characteristics of both Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs.
Non-U.S. Real Estate Companies. The Trust will invest in global real estate companies outside
the U.S. These companies include, but are not limited to, companies with similar characteristics to
the REIT structure, in which revenue primarily consists of rent derived
18
from owned, income-producing real estate properties, dividend distributions as a percentage of
taxable net income are high (generally greater than 80%), debt levels are generally conservative
and income derived from development activities is generally limited.
Depositary Receipts. The Trust may also invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form
of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and European Depositary Receipts (EDRs). Generally, ADRs
in registered form are dollar denominated securities designed for use in the U.S. securities
markets, which represent and may be converted into an underlying foreign security. EDRs, in bearer
form, are designed for use in the European securities markets.
Preferred Securities. The Trust may invest in preferred securities issued by real estate
companies. Preferred securities pay fixed or floating rate dividends to investors, and have a
preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of a companys
assets. This means that a company must pay dividends on preferred securities before paying any
dividends on its common stock. Preferred security holders usually have no right to vote for
corporate directors or on other matters.
Convertible Debt of Real Estate Companies. The Trust may invest in convertible debt of real
estate companies. The investment return of convertible corporate bonds reflects interest on the
security and changes in the market value of the security. The market value of a convertible
corporate bond generally may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates. The market
value of a convertible corporate bond also may be affected by the credit rating of the corporation,
the corporations performance and perceptions of the corporation in the market place. There is a
risk that the issuers of the securities may not be able to meet their obligations with respect to
interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument.
Foreign Securities. The Trust may invest up to 100% of its total assets in Foreign
Securities, including securities denominated in foreign currencies or in multinational currency
units. The Trust may hold any Foreign Securities of emerging market issuers which may entail
additional risks. See Risks Emerging Market Risks below. Foreign securities markets generally
are not as developed or efficient as those in the United States. Securities of some foreign issuers
are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. Similarly, volume and
liquidity in most foreign securities markets are less than in the United States and, at times,
volatility of price can be greater than in the United States.
Because evidence of ownership of such securities usually is held outside the United States,
the Trust will be subject to additional risks which include possible adverse political and economic
developments, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of governmental
restrictions which might adversely affect or restrict the payment of principal and interest on the
Foreign Securities to investors located outside the country of the issuer, whether from currency
blockage or otherwise.
Since Foreign Securities often are purchased with and payable in currencies of foreign
countries, the value of these assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or
unfavorably by changes in currency rates and exchange control regulations.
Lower-Rated Securities. The Trust will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in
preferred securities of below investment grade quality. Investment grade quality securities are
those that are rated within the four highest grades (i.e., Baa3/BBB or better) by Moodys, S&P or
Fitch, or unrated securities determined by the Advisor to be of comparable credit quality. The
Trust may only invest in high yield securities that are rated CCC or higher by S&P, rated Caa or
higher by Moodys, or rated CCC or higher by Fitch, or unrated securities determined by the
Advisor to be of comparable quality. The Trust will not invest in securities that are in default as
to payment of principal or interest at the time of purchase.
See Risks Risks of Investment in Lower-Rated Securities for a discussion of the risks of
below investment grade securities. For a description of security ratings, see Appendix B of the
Statement of Additional Information.
Strategic Transactions. The Trust may, but is not required to, use various strategic
transactions described below to seek to generate total return, facilitate portfolio management and
mitigate risks. Such strategic transactions are regularly used by many mutual funds and other
institutional investors. Although the Advisor seeks to use these kinds of transactions to further
the Trusts investment objectives, no assurance can be given that they will achieve this result.
The Trust may enter into various interest rate transactions such as swaps and enter into
various currency transactions such as currency forward contracts, currency futures contracts,
currency swaps or options on currency or currency futures or credit transactions and credit default
swaps. Collectively, all of the above are referred to as Strategic Transactions. The Trust
generally seeks to use Strategic Transactions as a portfolio management or hedging technique to
seek to protect against possible adverse changes in the market value of securities held in or to be
purchased for the Trusts portfolio, protect the value of the Trusts portfolio,
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facilitate the sale of certain securities for investment purposes, manage the effective
interest rate exposure of the Trust, or protect against changes in currency exchange rates.
Strategic Transactions have risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of
such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default of the other party to the
transaction and illiquidity of the derivative instruments. Furthermore, the ability to successfully
use Strategic Transactions depends on the Advisors ability to predict pertinent market movements,
which cannot be assured. Thus, the use of Strategic Transactions may result in losses greater than
if they had not been used, may require the Trust to sell or purchase portfolio securities at
inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of
appreciation the Trust can realize on an investment, or may cause the Trust to hold a security that
it might otherwise sell. The use of currency transactions can result in the Trust incurring losses
as a result of the imposition of exchange controls, suspension of settlements or the inability of
the Trust to deliver or receive a specified currency. Additionally, amounts paid by the Trust as
premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to Strategic Transactions
are not otherwise available to the Trust for investment purposes.
A more complete discussion of Strategic Transactions and their risks is contained in the
Trusts Statement of Additional Information.
Illiquid Securities. The Trust does not presently intend to invest in illiquid securities;
however the Trust may invest up to 15% of its total assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid
securities are not readily marketable (i.e., within seven days) and include, but are not limited
to, restricted securities (securities the disposition of which are restricted under the federal
securities laws), securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, but
that are not deemed to be liquid, and repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven
days.
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public
offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act.
Where registration is required, the Trust may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration
expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time
the Trust may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If during
such a period adverse market conditions were to develop, the Trust might obtain a less favorable
price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell. For purposes of determining the Trusts
net asset value, illiquid securities will be priced at fair value as determined in good faith by
the Board of Trustees or its delegate.
Temporary Defensive Position. Upon the Advisors recommendation, during periods of unusual
adverse market condition and in order to keep the Trusts cash fully invested, including the period
during which the net proceeds of the offering are being invested, the Trust may deviate from its
investment objectives and invest all or any portion of its assets in investment grade debt
securities, without regard to whether the issuer is a real estate company. In such a case, the
Trust may not pursue or achieve its investment objectives.
Portfolio Turnover. The Trust may engage in portfolio trading when considered appropriate,
but short-term trading will not be used as the primary means of achieving the Trusts investment
objectives. Although the Trust cannot accurately predict its annual portfolio turnover rate, it is
not expected to exceed 100% under normal circumstances. However, there are no limits on the rate of
portfolio turnover, and investments may be sold without regard to length of time held when, in the
opinion of the Advisor, investment considerations warrant such action. A higher turnover rate
results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses which are
borne by the Trust. High portfolio turnover may result in the realization of net short-term capital
gains by the Trust which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. See
Federal Income Tax Matters.
BORROWINGS AND USE OF LEVERAGE
The Trust currently has outstanding Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series T and
Series W preferred shares. Each Series of outstanding preferred shares is rated Aaa by Moodys
and AAA by Fitch, with an aggregate liquidation preference as a percentage of the Trusts net
assets of ______. The Trust is authorized to issue other preferred shares, in addition to
the Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series T and Series W preferred shares and the
Preferred Shares or borrow to increase its assets available for investment. Before issuing such
additional preferred shares or borrowing or to increase its assets available for investment, the
Trust must have received confirmation from Moodys and Fitch or any substitute rating agency that
the proposed issuance will not adversely affect such rating agencys then-current rating on the
Preferred Shares. The Trust currently anticipates that such preferred shares, including the Series
A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series T and Series W preferred shares, the Preferred Shares, and
any other borrowings will not exceed approximately 35% of the Trusts total assets. As of
___,2006, using the Trusts net asset value on such date, the Preferred Shares would have
represented ___% of the Trusts capital, which percentage may increase or decrease based
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on market movements. The Trust may borrow in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its capital from banks
and other financial institutions. The Trust also may borrow money as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of
securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of the Trusts
holdings. When the Trust leverages its assets, the fees paid to the Advisor for investment advisory
services will be higher than if the Trust had not borrowed because the Advisors fees are
calculated based on the Trusts Managed Assets (as defined below), which include the proceeds of
the issuance of preferred shares or any outstanding borrowings. Consequently, the Trust and the
Advisor may have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the Trusts assets. The
Trusts use of leverage is premised upon the expectation that the Trusts preferred share dividends
or borrowing cost will be lower than the return the Trust achieves on its investments of the
proceeds of the issuance of preferred shares or borrowing. Such difference in return may result
from the Trusts higher credit rating or the short-term nature of its borrowing compared to the
long-term nature of its investments. Since the total assets of the Trust (including the assets
obtained from leverage) are expected to be invested in the higher yielding portfolio investments or
portfolio investments with the potential for capital appreciation, the holders of Common Shares
will be the beneficiaries of the incremental return. Should the differential between the underlying
assets and cost of leverage narrow, the incremental return pick up will be reduced. Furthermore,
if long-term interest rates rise or the Trust otherwise incurs losses on its investments, the
Trusts net asset value attributable to its Common Shares will reflect the decline in the value of
portfolio holdings resulting therefrom. To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived
from securities purchased with funds received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the
Trusts return to the Trusts common shareholders will be greater than if leverage had not been
used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such
funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if the Trust incurs capital losses, the
return of the Trust to its common shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used.
The Advisor may determine to maintain the Trusts leveraged position if it expects that the
long-term benefits to the Trusts common shareholders of maintaining the leveraged position will
outweigh the current reduced return. Capital raised through the issuance of preferred shares,
including the Preferred Shares, or borrowing will be subject to dividend payments or interest costs
that may or may not exceed the income and appreciation on the assets purchased. The Trust also may
be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with borrowings or to pay a
commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements will increase
the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. The Trust may be subject to certain
restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more nationally recognized rating
organizations which may issue ratings for preferred shares or short-term debt instruments issued by
the Trust. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that
are more stringent than those imposed by the Investment Company Act. Certain types of borrowings
may result in the Trust being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating
to asset coverage, borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional covenants.
The Trust may also be required to pledge its assets to lenders in connection with certain types of
borrowing. The Advisor does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely
affect its ability to manage the Trusts portfolio in accordance with the Trusts investment
objective and policies. Due to these covenants or restrictions, the Trust may be forced to
liquidate investments at times and at prices that are not favorable to the Trust, or the Trust may
be forced to forgo investments that the Advisor otherwise views as favorable.
Under the Investment Company Act, the Trust is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless
immediately after such issuance the net asset value of the Trusts portfolio is at least 200% of
the liquidation value of the Trusts outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may
not exceed 50% of the value of the Trusts total assets). In addition, the Trust is not permitted
to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such
declaration, the net asset value of the Trusts portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of
such dividend or distribution) is at least 200% of such liquidation value. In the event preferred
shares of the Trust are issued, the Trust intends, to the extent possible, to purchase or redeem
preferred shares from time to time to maintain coverage of any of its preferred shares of at least
200%. Under the Investment Company Act, the Trust is not permitted to incur indebtedness unless
immediately after such borrowing the Trust has an asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate
outstanding principal balance of indebtedness (i.e., such indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of
the value of the Trusts total assets). Additionally, under the Investment Company Act, the Trust
may not declare any dividend or other distribution upon any class of its shares, or purchase any
such shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the Trust has, at the time of the declaration of
any such dividend or distribution or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at
least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the
case may be.
As
of September 30, 2006, the Trust had outstanding indebtedness in the
amount of $166,902,100 pursuant
to the Note. Advances evidenced by the Note are payable by the Trust on demand. Pursuant to the
terms of the Note, the Trust has agreed to pay interest on the unpaid principal balance of each
advance evidenced thereby from the date such advance is made at a rate per annum equal to the
federal funds rate plus 0.50%, but not to exceed the maximum rate permitted by law. If any payment
which is to be made under the Note is not paid when due, the Trust agrees to pay interest on such
payment, payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal to the rate specified in the preceding
sentence plus 2%, but not to exceed the maximum rate permitted by law. Interest on the Note is
computed
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on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual number of days elapsed and shall be payable on
the last day of each month and at maturity of each advance evidenced by this note (whether by
acceleration or otherwise). The Trust anticipates that the indebtedness represented by the Note
will be retired by the proceeds resulting from this offering.
The extent to which the Trust employs leverage in addition to the Preferred Shares will depend
on many factors, the most important of which are investment outlook, market conditions and interest
rates.
INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS
In connection with the Trusts use of leverage through its sale of Preferred Shares or
borrowings, the Trust may enter into interest rate swap or option transactions.
Interest rate swaps involve the Trusts agreement with the swap counterparty to pay a fixed
rate payment on a notional amount in exchange for the counterparty paying the Trust a variable rate
payment on a notional amount that is intended to approximate the Trusts variable rate payment
obligation on Preferred Shares or any variable rate borrowing. The payment obligation would be
based on the notional amount of the swap. The Trusts payment obligations under the swaps are
generally unsecured obligations of the Trust and are ranked senior to distributions under the
Common Shares and the Preferred Shares. The Trust may use an interest rate option, which would
require it to pay a premium to the option counterparty and would entitle it, to the extent that a
specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, to receive payment from the
counterparty of the difference based on the notional amount. Buying interest rate options could
also decrease the net earnings of the Common Shares if the premium paid by the Trust to the
counterparty exceeds the additional cost of the leverage that the Trust would have been required to
pay had it not entered into the option agreement. The Trust has no current intention of entering
into such swaps or options in an aggregate notional amount that exceeds the outstanding amount of
the Trusts leverage. The Trust will monitor any such swap with a view to ensuring that the Trust
remains in compliance with all applicable regulatory policy and tax requirements.
The Trust will usually enter into swaps or options on a net basis; that is, the two payment
streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Trust receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments. The Trust intends to maintain in a separate account with its custodian cash or liquid
securities having a value at least equal to the Trusts net payment obligations under any swap
transaction, marked to market daily.
The use of interest rate swaps and options is a highly specialized activity that involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions. Depending on the state of interest rates, the Trusts use of interest rate
instruments could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Common Shares. To the extent there
is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or option could decline, and
could result in a decline in the net asset value of the Common Shares. In addition, if short-term
interest rates are lower than the Trusts fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap
will reduce Common Share net earnings. If, on the other hand, short-term interest rates are higher
than the fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will enhance Common Share net
earnings.
Buying interest rate caps could enhance the performance of the Common Shares by providing a
maximum leverage expense. Buying interest rate caps could also decrease the net earnings of the
Common Shares in the event that the premium paid by the Trust to the counterparty exceeds the
additional amount the Trust would have been required to pay had it not entered into the cap
agreement. The Trust would not enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions in an aggregate
notional amount that exceeds the outstanding amount of the Trusts leverage.
Interest rate swaps and options do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying
assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps or options
is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Trust is contractually obligated to
make. If a counterparty were to default, the Trust would not be able to use the anticipated net
receipts under the swap to offset the dividend payments on its Preferred Shares or interest
payments on borrowing. Depending on whether the Trust would be entitled to receive net payments
from the counterparty on the swap or option, which in turn would depend on the general state of
short-term interest rates at that point in time, such a default could negatively affect the
performance of the Common Shares.
Although this will not guarantee that the counterparty does no default, the Trust will not
enter into an interest rate swap or option transaction with any counterparty that the Advisor
believes does not have the financial resources to honor its obligation under the interest rate swap
or option transaction. Further, the Advisor will continually monitor the financial stability of any
counterparty to an interest rate swap or option transaction in an effort to proactively protect the
Trusts investments.
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In addition, at the time the interest rate swap or option transaction reaches its scheduled
termination date, there is a risk that the Trust will not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that the terms of the replacement will not be as favorable as on the expiring
transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the Common
Shares.
The Trust may choose or be required to redeem some or all Preferred Shares or prepay any
borrowings. Such a redemption would likely result in the Trust seeking an early termination of all
or a portion of any swap or option transaction. Such early termination of a swap or option could
result in a termination payment by or to the Trust. A termination payment by the Trust would result
in a reduction in common share net earnings. An early termination of a cap could result in a
termination payment to the Trust.
In addition, the Trust may use interest rate transactions in connection with the management of
its portfolio securities. See The Trusts Investments Portfolio Compositions Strategic
Transactions above for additional information.
RISK FACTORS
Risk is inherent in all investing. Investing in any investment company security involves risk,
including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or that you may lose
part or all of your investment. Therefore, before investing you should consider carefully the
following risks that you assume when you invest in Preferred Shares.
Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk encompasses the risk that fixed-income investments
such as preferred stocks and debt securities, and to a lesser extent dividend-paying common stocks
such as REIT common stocks, will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When
interest rates rise, the market value of such securities generally will fall. The Trusts
investments in such securities means that the net asset value and market price of its Common Shares
will tend to decline if market interest rates rise. Because market interest rates are currently
near their lowest levels in many years, there is a greater than normal risk that the Trusts
portfolio will decline in value due to rising interest rates.
The Trust is issuing Preferred Shares, which pay dividends based on short-term interest rates.
The Trust then will use the proceeds from the sale of Preferred Shares to buy fixed-income
securities that pay interest based on long-term rates. Both long-term and short-term interest rates
may fluctuate. If short-term interest rates rise, the Preferred Shares dividend rates may rise so
that the amount of dividends paid to holders of Preferred Shares exceeds the income from the
portfolio securities purchased with the proceeds from the sale of Preferred Shares. Because income
from the Trusts entire investment portfolio (not just the portion of the portfolio purchased with
the proceeds of the Preferred Shares offering) is available to pay dividends on Preferred Shares,
dividend rates on Preferred Shares would need to greatly exceed the yield on the Trusts portfolio
before the Trusts ability to pay dividends on Preferred Shares would be impaired. If long-term
rates rise, the value of the Trusts investment portfolio will likely decline, reducing the amount
of assets serving as asset coverage for the Preferred Shares.
The Trust may enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions with the intent to reduce or
eliminate the risk posed by an increase in market interest rates. There is no guarantee that the
Trust will engage in these transactions or that these transactions will be successful in reducing
or eliminating interest rate risk.
Auction Risk. The dividend rate for the Preferred Shares normally will be set through an
auction process. In an auction, holders of Preferred Shares may indicate the dividend rate at which
they would be willing to hold or sell their Preferred Shares or purchase additional Preferred
Shares. The auction will also provide liquidity for the sale of Preferred Shares by holders of
Preferred Shares. An auction fails if there are more Preferred Shares offered for sale than there
are buyers. You may not be able to sell your Preferred Shares at an auction if the auction fails.
If you place hold orders (orders to retain Preferred Shares) at an auction only at a specified
rate, and that bid rate exceeds the rate set at the auction, you will not retain your Preferred
Shares. Finally, if you buy Preferred Shares or elect to retain Preferred Shares without specifying
a dividend rate below which you would not wish to buy or continue to hold those Preferred Shares,
you could receive a lower rate of return on your Preferred Shares than the market rate. See
Description of Preferred Shares and The Auction Auction Procedures.
The relative buying and selling interest of market participants in your Preferred Shares and
in the auction rate securities market as a whole will vary over time, and such variations may be
affected by, among other things, news relating to the Trust, the attractiveness of alternative
investments, the perceived risk of owning the security (whether related to credit, liquidity or any
other risk), the tax treatment accorded the instruments, the accounting treatment accorded
Preferred Shares, including recent clarifications of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
relating to the treatment of auction rate securities, reactions to regulatory actions or press
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reports, financial reporting cycles and market sentiment generally. Shifts of demand in
response to any one or simultaneous particular events cannot be predicted and may be short-lived or
exist for longer periods.
Secondary Market Risk. If you try to sell your Preferred Shares between auctions you may not
be able to sell any or all of your shares or you may not be able to sell them for $25,000 per share
or $25,000 per share plus accumulated dividends. If the Trust has designated a Special Rate Period
(a Rate Period of other than 7 days), changes in interest rates could affect the price you would
receive if you sold your Preferred Shares in the secondary market. Broker-dealers that maintain a
secondary trading market for Preferred Shares are not required to maintain this market and the
Trust is not required to redeem Preferred Shares either if an auction or an attempted secondary
market sale fails because of a lack of buyers. The Preferred Shares will not be listed on a stock
exchange or traded on the NASDAQ stock market. You may transfer shares outside of auctions only to
or through a broker-dealer that has entered into an agreement with the Trusts Auction Agent and
the Trust, or such other persons as the Trust permits. If you sell your Preferred Shares to a
broker-dealer between auctions, you may receive less than the price you paid for them, especially
if market interest rates have risen since the last auction.
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk. It is expected that while Fitch will assign a rating of
AAA to the Preferred Shares and Moodys will assign a rating of Aaa, such ratings do not
eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in Preferred Shares. Moodys or Fitch
could withdraw or downgrade its rating of Preferred Shares, which may make your Preferred Shares
less liquid at an auction or in the secondary market. If Moodys or Fitch withdraws or downgrades
its rating of the Preferred Shares, the Trust may alter its portfolio or redeem Preferred Shares in
an effort to reinstate or improve, as the case may be, the rating, although there is no assurance
that it will be able to do so to the extent necessary to restore the prior rating. If the Trust
fails to satisfy the asset coverage ratios discussed under Description of Preferred Shares
Rating Agency Guidelines, the Trust will be required to redeem a sufficient number of Preferred
Shares in order to return to compliance with the asset coverage ratios. The Trust may be required
to redeem Preferred Shares at a time when it is not advantageous for the Trust to make such
redemption or to liquidate portfolio securities in order to have available cash for such
redemption. The Trust also may voluntarily redeem Preferred Shares under certain circumstances.
Inflation Risk. Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from
the increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation
adjusted (or real) value of your Preferred Shares investment or the income from that investment
will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the Preferred Shares and
distributions declines. In an inflationary period, however, through the auction process, Preferred
Shares dividend rates may increase, tending to offset this risk.
Income Risk. The Trusts income is based primarily on the income it earns from its
investments, which vary widely over the short- and long-term. If the Trusts income drops, over
time the Trusts ability to make dividend payments with respect to the Preferred Shares may be
impaired.
Decline In Net Asset Value Risk. A material decline in the Trusts net asset value may impair
the Trusts ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage.
Payment Restrictions. The Trust is prohibited from declaring, paying or making any dividends
or distributions on Preferred Shares unless it satisfies certain conditions. See Description of
Preferred Shares Restrictions on Dividend, Redemption and Other Payments. The Trust is also
prohibited from declaring, paying or making any dividends or distributions on its Common Shares
unless it satisfies certain conditions. These prohibitions on the payment of dividends or
distributions might impair the Trusts ability to maintain its qualification as a regulated
investment company for federal income tax purposes. The Trust intends, however, to redeem Preferred
Shares if necessary to comply with the asset coverage requirements. There can be no assurance,
however, that such redemptions can be effected in time to permit the Trust to distribute its income
as required to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code. See
Federal Income Tax Matters Federal Income Tax Treatment of the Fund.
Leverage Risk. The Trust uses financial leverage for investment purposes in an amount
currently anticipated to represent approximately 35% of its total assets (including the proceeds
from the creation of such financial leverage). In addition to issuing Preferred Shares, the Trust
may make further use of financial leverage through borrowing.
If the Trust issues any senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) under the requirements of the Investment Company Act, the value of the
Trusts total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness of the Trust not represented by such
senior securities, must be at least equal, immediately after the issuance of any such senior
securities representing indebtedness, to 300% of the aggregate value of such senior securities.
Upon the issuance of the Preferred Shares, the value of the Trusts total assets, less all
liabilities and indebtedness of the Trust not represented by senior securities, must be at least
equal,
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immediately after the issuance of the Preferred Shares, to 200% of the aggregate value of any
senior securities and the Preferred Shares.
Any money borrowed will constitute a substantial lien and burden on the Preferred Shares by
reason of their prior claim against the income of the Trust and against the net assets of the Trust
in liquidation. The Trust may not be permitted to declare dividends or other distributions,
including with respect to Preferred Shares, or purchase or redeem shares, including Preferred
Shares, unless (i) at the time of such declaration, purchase or redemption the Trust meets certain
asset coverage requirements and (ii) there is no event of default under any borrowings, that is
continuing. See Description of Preferred Shares Restrictions on Dividend, Redemption and Other
Payments. In the event of a default under any borrowings the lenders may have the right to cause a
liquidation of the collateral (i.e., sale of portfolio securities) and if any such default is not
cured, the lenders may be able to control the liquidation as well.
A material decline in the Trusts net asset value may impair the Trusts ability to maintain
required levels of asset coverage or the ratings assigned by Fitch and Moodys.
The Trust reserves the right at any time, if it believes that market conditions are
appropriate, to increase its level of debt or other senior securities to maintain or increase the
level of leverage anticipated after the sale of the Preferred Shares to the extent permitted by the
Investment Company Act and existing agreements between the Trust and third parties.
Because the fee paid to the Adviser is calculated on the basis of Managed Assets, the fee will
be higher when leverage is utilized, giving the Adviser an incentive to utilize leverage.
Concentration and General Risks of Securities Linked to the Real Estate Market. The Trust
will not invest in real estate directly, but in securities issued by global real estate companies,
including REITs and real estate operating companies (REOCs). However, because of the Trusts
policy of concentration in the securities of companies in the real estate industry, it is also
subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include:
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declines in the value of real estate; |
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risks related to general and local economic conditions; |
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possible lack of availability of mortgage funds; |
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overbuilding; |
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extended vacancies of properties; |
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increased competition; |
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increases in property taxes and operating expenses; |
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changes in zoning laws; |
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losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems; |
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liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems; |
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casualty or condemnation losses; |
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limitations on rents; |
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changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants; |
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changes in interest rates; |
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financial condition of tenants and buyers and sellers of real estate; and |
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quality of maintenance, insurance and management services. |
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Thus, the value of the Common Shares may change at different rates compared to the value of
shares of a registered investment company with investments in a mix of different industries and
will depend on the general condition of the economy. An economic downturn in one or more of the
countries in which the Trust invests could have a material adverse effect on the real estate
markets in these countries and on real estate companies in which the Trust invests, which in turn
could result in the Trust not achieving its investment objectives. Because the Trust has a policy
of concentrating its investments in the global real estate market, it is more susceptible to risks
associated with that market than a fund that does not concentrate its investments in the global
real estate market.
General Real Estate Risks. Real property investments are subject to varying degrees of risk.
The yields available from investments in real estate depend on the amount of income and capital
appreciation generated by the related properties. Income and real estate values may also be
adversely affected by such factors as applicable laws, interest rate levels, and the availability
of financing. If the properties do not generate sufficient income to meet operating expenses,
including, where applicable, debt service, ground lease payments, tenant improvements, third-party
leasing commissions and other capital expenditures, the income and ability of the real estate
company to make payments of any interest and principal on its debt securities or dividends on its
equity securities will be adversely affected. In addition, real property may be subject to the
quality of credit extended and defaults by borrowers and tenants. The performance of the economy in
each of the regions in which the real estate owned by the portfolio company is located affects
occupancy, market rental rates and expenses and, consequently, has an impact on the income from
such properties and their underlying values. The financial results of major local employers also
may have an impact on the cash flow and value of certain properties. In addition, real estate
investments are relatively illiquid and, therefore, the ability of real estate companies to vary
their portfolios promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions is limited. A real
estate company may also have joint venture investments in certain of its properties, and
consequently, its ability to control decisions relating to such properties may be limited.
Real property investments are also subject to risks which are specific to the investment
sector or type of property in which the real estate companies are investing.
Retail Properties. Retail properties are affected by the overall health of the economy. A
retail property may be adversely affected by the growth of alternative forms of retailing,
bankruptcy, decline in drawing power, a shift in consumer demand due to demographic changes and/or
changes in consumer preference (for example, to discount retailers) and spending patterns. A retail
property may also be adversely affected if an anchor or significant tenant ceases operation at such
location, voluntarily or otherwise. Certain tenants at retail properties may be entitled to
terminate their leases if an anchor tenant ceases operations at such property.
Office Properties. Office properties generally require their owners to expend significant
amounts for general capital improvements, tenant improvements and costs of reletting space. In
addition, office properties that are not equipped to accommodate the needs of modern businesses may
become functionally obsolete and thus non-competitive. Office properties may also be adversely
affected if there is an economic decline in the businesses operated by their tenants. The risks of
such an adverse effect is increased if the property revenue is dependent on a single tenant or if
there is a significant concentration of tenants in a particular business or industry.
Hotel Properties. The risks of hotel properties include, among other things, the necessity of
a high level of continuing capital expenditures to keep necessary furniture, fixtures and equipment
updated, competition from other hotels, increases in operating costs (which increases may not
necessarily be offset in the future by increased room rates), dependence on business and commercial
travelers and tourism, increases in fuel costs and other expenses of travel, changes to regulation
of operating liquor and other licenses, and adverse effects of general and local economic
conditions. Due to the fact that hotel rooms are generally rented for short periods of time, hotel
properties tend to be more sensitive to adverse economic conditions and competition than many other
commercial properties.
Also, hotels may be operated pursuant to franchise, management and operating agreements that
may be terminable by the franchiser, the manager or the operator. On the other hand, it may be
difficult to terminate an ineffective operator of a hotel property subsequent to a foreclosure of
such property.
Healthcare Properties. Healthcare properties and healthcare providers are affected by several
significant factors, including federal, state and local laws governing licenses, certification,
adequacy of care, pharmaceutical distribution, rates, equipment, personnel and other factors
regarding operations, continued availability of revenue from government reimbursement programs, and
competition in terms of appearance, reputation, quality and cost of care with similar properties on
a local and regional basis.
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The governmental laws and regulations described above are subject to frequent and substantial
changes resulting from legislation, adoption of rules and regulations, and administrative and
judicial interpretations of existing law. Changes may also be applied retroactively and the timing
of such changes cannot be predicted. The failure of any healthcare operator to comply with
governmental laws and regulations may affect its ability to operate its facility or receive
government reimbursement. In addition, in the event that a tenant is in default on its lease, a new
operator or purchaser at a foreclosure sale will have to apply in its own right for all relevant
licenses if such new operator does not already hold such licenses. There can be no assurance that
such new licenses would be obtained, and consequently, there can be no assurance that any
healthcare property subject to foreclosure will be disposed of in a timely manner.
Multifamily Properties. The value and successful operation of a multifamily property may be
affected by a number of factors such as the location of the property, the ability of management to
provide adequate maintenance and insurance, the types of services provided by the property, the
level of mortgage rates, presence of competing properties, the relocation of tenants to new
projects with better amenities, the adverse economic conditions in the locale, the amount of rent
charged, and the oversupply of units due to new construction. In addition, multifamily properties
may be subject to rent control laws or other laws affecting such properties, which could impact the
future cash flows of such properties.
Community Centers. Community center properties are dependent upon the successful operations
and financial condition of their tenants, particularly certain of their major tenants, and could be
adversely affected by bankruptcy of those tenants. Like other types of property in the commercial
real estate industry, community centers are subject to environmental risks and interest rate risk.
They also face the need to enter into new leases or renew leases on favorable terms to generate
rental revenues. Community center properties could be adversely affected by changes in the local
markets where their properties are located, as well as by adverse changes in national economic and
market conditions.
Self-Storage Properties. The value and successful operation of a self-storage property may be
affected by a number of factors, such as the ability of the management team, the location of the
property, the presence of competing properties, changes in traffic patterns, and adverse effects of
general and local economic conditions with respect to rental rates and occupancy levels.
Other factors that may contribute to the riskiness of all real estate investments
include:
Development Issues. Certain real estate companies may engage in the development or
construction of real estate properties. These portfolio companies are exposed to a variety of
risks inherent in real estate development and construction, such as the risk that there will be
insufficient tenant demand to occupy newly-developed properties, and the risk that prices of
construction materials or construction labor may rise materially during the development.
Insurance Issues. Certain real estate companies may have disclosed that they carry
comprehensive liability, fire, flood, extended coverage and rental loss insurance with policy
specifications, limits and deductibles customarily carried for similar properties. However, such
insurance is not uniform among real estate companies. Moreover, there are certain types of
extraordinary losses that may be uninsurable, or not economically insurable. Certain properties
may be located in areas that are subject to earthquake activity for which insurance may not be
maintained. Should a property sustain damage as a result of an earthquake, even if the real
estate company maintains earthquake insurance, it may incur substantial losses due to insurance
deductibles, co-payments on insured losses or uninsured losses. Any type of uninsured loss could
cause a real estate company to lose its investment in, and anticipated profits and cash flows
from, a number of properties and, as a result, adversely affect the Trusts investment
performance.
Credit Risk. Real estate companies may be highly leveraged and financial covenants may
affect the ability of those companies to operate effectively. Real estate companies may be
subject to risks normally associated with debt financing. If the principal payments of a real
estate companys debt cannot be refinanced, extended or paid with proceeds from other capital
transactions, such as new equity capital, the real estate companys cash flow may not be
sufficient to repay all maturing debt outstanding.
In addition, a real estate companys obligation to comply with financial covenants, such as
debt-to-asset ratios and secured debt-to-total asset ratios, and other contractual obligations
may restrict a real estate companys range of operating activity. A real estate company,
therefore, may be contractually prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness, selling its
assets, engaging in mergers, or making acquisitions which may be beneficial to the operation of
the real estate company.
Environmental Issues. In connection with the ownership (direct or indirect), operation,
management and development of real properties that may contain hazardous or toxic substances, a
real estate company may be considered an owner or operator of such
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properties or as having arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic
substances and, therefore, may be potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as
certain other costs, including governmental fines and liabilities for injuries to persons and
property. The existence of any such material environmental liability could have a material
adverse effect on the results of operations and cash flow of any such portfolio company and, as a
result, the amount available to make distributions to holders of the Preferred Shares could be
reduced.
Recent Events. The value of real estate is particularly susceptible to acts of terrorism
and changes in foreign or domestic economic and political conditions.
REIT Tax Issues. REITs are subject to a highly technical and complex set of provisions in
the Code. It is possible that the Trust may invest in a real estate company which purports to be
a REIT but which fails to qualify as a REIT. In the event of any such unexpected failure to
qualify as a REIT, the purported REIT would be subject to corporate-level taxation, significantly
reducing the return to the Trust on its investment in such company. REITs could possibly fail to
qualify for tax-free pass through of income under the Code, or to maintain their exemptions from
registration under the Investment Company Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a
borrowers or a lessees ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default
by a borrower or a lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee
or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.
Stock Market Risk. Your investment in Preferred Shares represents an indirect investment in
REIT shares and other equity securities owned by the Trust, substantially all of which are traded
on a domestic or foreign securities exchange or in the over-the-counter markets. The prices of the
common stocks of real estate companies, including REITs, and other securities in which the Trust
invests, will fluctuate from day to day and may, in either the near term or over the long term,
decline in value. The value of the Trusts Common Shares may be affected by a decline in financial
markets in general.
Common Stock Risk. While common stock has historically generated higher average returns than
fixed income securities, common stock has also experienced significantly more volatility in those
returns. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common
stock held by the Trust. Also, the price of common stock is sensitive to general movements in the
stock market. A drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stock held by the Trust.
Issuer Risk. The value of securities held by the Trust may decline for a number of reasons
that directly relate to the issuer, such as changes in the financial condition of the issuer,
management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuers goods and services.
The amount of dividends paid may decline for reasons that relate to an issuer, such as changes in
an issuers financial condition or a decision by the issuer to pay a lower dividend.
Foreign Risk. Under current market conditions, the Trust may invest up to 100% of its total
assets in Foreign Securities, although it is not the Trusts current intent to do so. Investing in
Foreign Securities, including emerging markets (or lesser developed countries), involves certain
risks not involved in domestic investments, including, but not limited to:
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fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; |
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future foreign economic, financial, political and social developments; |
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different legal systems; |
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the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions; |
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lower trading volume; |
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much greater price volatility and illiquidity of certain foreign securities markets; |
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different trading and settlement practices; |
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less governmental supervision; |
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regulatory changes; |
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changes in currency exchange rates; |
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high and volatile rates of inflation; |
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fluctuating interest rates; |
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less publicly available information; and |
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different accounting, auditing and financial record-keeping standards and requirements. |
Investments in Foreign Securities, especially in emerging market countries, will expose the
Trust to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social or economic changes in the
countries that issue the securities or in which the issuers are located. Certain countries in which
the Trust may invest have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of
inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance
of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries
are also characterized by political uncertainty and instability. The cost of servicing external
debt will generally be adversely affected by rising international interest rates because many
external debt obligations bear interest at rates which are adjusted based upon international
interest rates. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a risk of:
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the possibility of expropriation of assets; |
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confiscatory taxation; |
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difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment; |
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economic, political or social instability; |
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the possibility that an issuer may not be able to make payments to investors outside of the issuers country; and |
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In addition, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as:
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rates of inflation; |
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capital reinvestment; |
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resources; |
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self-sufficiency; |
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balance of payments position; and |
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the tax treatment of the Trusts investments, which may result in certain investments in
Foreign Securities being subject to foreign withholding taxes, or being subject to U.S.
federal income tax rules that may cause a U.S. holder to recognize taxable income without a
corresponding receipt of cash, to incur an interest charge on taxable income that is deemed
to have been deferred and/or to recognize ordinary income that would have otherwise been
treated as capital gain. See U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters in the Statement of
Additional Information. |
These risks are often heightened for investments in smaller, emerging capital markets. For
more information regarding risks of emerging market investing, see Emerging Market Risks below.
Foreign Currency Risk. Because the Trust may invest in securities denominated or quoted in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates may affect the
value of securities in the Trust and the unrealized appreciation or
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depreciation of investments. Currencies of certain countries may be volatile and therefore may
affect the value of securities denominated in such currencies, which means that the Trusts net
asset value could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies
and the U.S. dollar.
Emerging Markets Risks. The Trust may invest in issuers located or doing substantial business
in emerging market countries. Because of less developed markets and economies and, in some
countries, less mature governments and governmental institutions, the risks of investing in
securities of issuers domiciled or doing substantial business in foreign countries can be
intensified in emerging market countries. These risks include: high concentration of market
capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of
industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries; political
and social uncertainties; over-dependence on exports, especially with respect to primary
commodities, making these economies vulnerable to changes in commodity prices; overburdened
infrastructure and obsolete or unseasoned financial systems; environmental problems; less developed
legal systems; and less reliable custodial services and settlement practices.
Risks of Investment in Preferred Securities. The Trust may invest in preferred securities,
which entails special risks, including:
Deferral. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its
discretion, to defer distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the
issuer. If the Trust owns a preferred security that is deferring its distributions, the Trust may
be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received such income.
Subordination. Preferred securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a
companys capital structure with respect to priority to corporate income and liquidation payments,
and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt instruments.
Liquidity. Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities,
such as common stocks or U.S. government securities.
Limited Voting Rights. Generally, preferred security holders (such as the Trust) have no
voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears
for a specified period of time, at which time the preferred security holders may elect a number of
directors to the issuers board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred
security holders no longer have voting rights.
In the case of certain trust preferred securities, holders generally have no voting rights,
except (i) if the issuer fails to pay dividends for a specified period of time or (ii) if a
declaration of default occurs and is continuing. In such an event, rights of holders of trust
preferred securities generally would include the right to appoint and authorize a trustee to
enforce the trust or special purpose entitys rights as a creditor under the agreement with its
operating company.
Special Redemption Rights. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred
securities may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of
preferred securities, a redemption may be triggered by a change in federal income tax or securities
laws. As with call provisions, a redemption by the issuer of the preferred securities may
negatively impact the return of the security held by the Trust.
New Types of Securities. From time to time, preferred securities, including trust preferred
securities, have been, and may in the future be, offered having features other than those described
herein. The Trust reserves the right to invest in these securities if the Advisor believes that
doing so would be consistent with the Trusts investment objectives and policies. Since the market
for these instruments would be new, the Trust may have difficulty disposing of them at a suitable
price and time. In addition to limited liquidity, these instruments may present other risks, such
as high price volatility.
Risks of Investment in Illiquid Securities. The Trust does not presently intend to invest in
illiquid securities; however, the Trust may invest up to 15% of its total assets in illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable (i.e., securities
that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately
the value at which the Trust has valued the securities) and may include some restricted securities,
which are securities that may not be resold to the public without an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act or, if they are unregistered, may be sold only in a privately
negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Illiquid investments involve
the risk that the Trust will not be able to sell the securities at the time desired or at prices
approximating the value at which the Trust is carrying the securities on its books.
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Risks of Investment in Lower-Rated Securities. The Trust may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in securities rated below investment grade or considered by the Advisor to be of comparable
credit quality. Investment grade securities are those that are rated within the four highest grades
(i.e., Baa3/BBB or better) by Moodys, S&P or Fitch or unrated securities determined by the
Advisor to be of comparable quality. Securities rated below investment grade are regarded as having
speculative characteristics with respect to the capacity of the issuer of the securities to pay
interest and repay principal.
The values of lower-rated securities often reflect individual corporate developments and are
often more sensitive to economic changes than higher-rated securities. Issuers of lower-rated
securities are often in the growth stage of their development and/or involved in a reorganization
or takeover. The issuers are often highly leveraged (have a significant amount of debt relative to
shareholders equity) and may not have available to them more traditional financing methods,
thereby increasing the risk associated with acquiring these types of securities. In some cases,
obligations with respect to lower-rated securities are subordinated to the prior repayment of
senior indebtedness, which will potentially limit the Trusts ability to fully recover principal or
to receive interest payments when senior securities are in default. Thus, investors in lower-rated
securities have a lower degree of protection with respect to principal and interest payments than
do investors in higher-rated securities.
During an economic downturn, a substantial period of rising interest rates or a recession,
issuers of lower-rated securities could experience financial distress resulting in insufficient
revenues to meet their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals
and to obtain additional financing. An economic downturn could also disrupt the market for
lower-rated securities. If the issuer of a security held by the Trust defaults, the Trust may not
receive full interest and principal payments due to it and could incur additional expenses if it
chose to seek recovery of its investment.
The secondary markets for lower-rated securities are not as liquid as the secondary markets
for higher-rated securities. The secondary markets for lower-rated securities are concentrated in
relatively few market makers and participants in the markets are mostly institutional investors,
including insurance companies, banks, other financial institutions and mutual funds. In addition,
the trading volume of lower-rated securities is generally lower than that of higher-rated
securities and the secondary markets could contract under adverse market or economic conditions
independent of any specific adverse change in the condition of a particular issuer. Under certain
economic and/or market conditions, the Trust may have difficulty disposing of certain lower-rated
securities due to the limited number of investors in that sector of the market. An illiquid
secondary market may adversely affect the market price of the lower-rated securities, which may
result in increased difficulty selling the particular issue and obtaining accurate market
quotations on the issue when valuing the Trusts assets. Market quotations on lower-rated
securities are available only from a limited number of dealers, and such quotations may not be the
actual prices available for a purchase or sale.
The market for lower-rated securities may react strongly to adverse news about an issuer or
the economy or to the perception or expectation of adverse news, whether or not it is based on
fundamental analysis. Additionally, prices for lower-rated securities may be affected by
legislative and regulatory developments. These developments could adversely affect the Trusts net
asset value and investment practices, the secondary market for lower-rated securities, the
financial condition of issuers of these securities and the value and liquidity of outstanding
lower-rated securities, especially in a thinly traded market. For example, federal legislation
requiring the divestiture by federally insured savings and loan associations of their investments
in lower-rated securities and limiting the deductibility of interest by certain corporation issuers
of lower-rated securities had an adverse effect on the lower-rated securities market.
When the secondary market for lower-rated securities becomes less liquid, or in the absence of
readily available market quotations for such securities, the relative lack of reliable objective
data makes it more difficult to value the Trusts lower-rated securities, judgment plays a more
important role in determining such valuations. Decreased liquidity in the market for lower-rated
securities, in combination with the relative youth and growth of the market for such securities,
also may affect the ability of the Trust to dispose of such securities at a desirable price.
Additionally, if the secondary markets for lower-rated securities contract due to adverse economic
conditions or for other reasons, certain of the Trusts liquid securities may become illiquid and
the proportion of the Trusts assets invested in illiquid securities may significantly increase.
The Trust may only invest in lower-rated securities that are rated CCC or higher by S&P,
rated Caa or higher by Moodys, or rated CCC- or higher by Fitch, or unrated securities determined
by the Advisor to be of comparable quality. The issuers of these securities have a currently
identifiable vulnerability to default and such issuers may be in default or there may be present
elements of danger with respect to the payment of principal or interest. The Trust will not invest
in securities which are in default at the time of purchase.
Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Companies Risk. The Trust may invest in companies whose market
capitalization is considered small as well as mid-cap companies. Even the larger REITs in the
industry tend to be small to medium-sized companies in relation to the
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equity markets as a whole. These companies often are newer or less established companies than
larger companies. Investments in these companies carry additional risks because earnings of these
companies tend to be less predictable; they often have limited product lines, markets, distribution
channels or financial resources; and the management of such companies may be dependent upon one or
a few key people. The market movements of equity securities of small-cap and mid-cap companies may
be more abrupt or erratic than the market movements of equity securities of larger, more
established companies or the stock market in general. Historically, small-cap and mid-cap companies
have sometimes gone through extended periods when they did not perform as well as larger companies.
In addition, equity securities of these companies generally are less liquid than those of larger
companies. This means that the Trust could have greater difficulty selling such securities at the
time and price that the Trust would like.
Convertible Securities. The Trust may also invest in convertible securities of real estate
companies. The market value of convertible securities may decline as interest rates increase and,
conversely, may increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of the conversion feature,
the market value of convertible securities may vary with fluctuations in the market value of the
underlying common stock. A unique feature of convertible securities is that as the market price of
the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield
basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common
stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the prices of the
convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock.
While no securities investments are without risk, investments in convertible securities generally
entail less risk than investments in common stock of the same issuer.
Strategic Transactions. Strategic Transactions in which the Trust may engage, including
hedging and risk management transactions such as interest rate and foreign currency transactions,
options and swaps, also involve certain risks and special considerations. Strategic Transactions
will be entered into to seek to manage the risks of the Trusts portfolio of securities, but may
have the effect of limiting the gains from favorable market movements. Strategic Transactions
involve risks, including (i) that the loss on the Strategic Transaction position may be larger than
the gain in the portfolio position being hedged and (ii) that the derivative instruments used in
Strategic Transactions may not be liquid and may require the Trust to pay additional amounts of
money. Successful use of Strategic Transactions depends on the Advisors ability to predict
correctly market movements which, of course, cannot be assured. Losses on Strategic Transactions
may reduce the Trusts net asset value and its ability to pay dividends if they are not offset by
gains on the portfolio positions being hedged. The Trust will be subject to credit risk with
respect to the counterparties to the derivative contracts entered into by the Trust. If a
counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative
contract, the Trust may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the contract
in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Trust may obtain only a limited recovery or
may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
The Trust may also lend the securities it owns to others, which allows the Trust the
opportunity to earn additional income. Although the Trust will require the borrower of the
securities to post collateral for the loan and the terms of the loan will require that the Trust be
able to reacquire the loaned securities if certain events occur, the Trust is still subject to the
risk that the borrower of the securities may default, which could result in the Trust losing money
and in a decline in the Trusts net asset value. The Trust may also purchase securities for delayed
settlement. This means that the Trust is generally obligated to purchase the securities at a future
date for a set purchase price, regardless of whether the value of the securities is more or less
than the purchase price at the time of settlement. The Trust may enter into interest rate swap
transactions to attempt to protect itself from increasing preferred share dividends or interest
expenses resulting from increasing short-term interest rates. A decline in interest rates may
result in a decline in the value of the swap which may result in a decline in the net asset value
of the Common Shares. See Interest Rate Transactions.
Deflation Risk. Deflation risk is the risk that the Trusts dividends may be reduced in the
future as lower prices reduce interest rates and earning power, resulting in lower distributions on
the assets owned by the Trust.
Non-Diversification. The Trust has registered as a non-diversified investment company under
the Investment Company Act. For federal income tax purposes, the Trust, with respect to up to 50%
of its total assets, will be able to invest more than 5% (but not more than 25%, except for
investments in United States government securities and securities of other regulated investment
companies, which are not limited for tax purposes) of the value of its total assets in the
obligations of any single issuer. To the extent the Trust invests a relatively high percentage of
its assets in the obligations of a limited number of issuers, the Trust may be more susceptible
than a diversified investment company to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence.
Investment Risk. An investment in the Trust is subject to investment risk, including the
possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.
Market Disruption Risk. Certain events have a disruptive effect on the securities markets,
such as terrorist attacks (including the terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11,
2001), war (including the aftermath of the war in Iraq and the continuing occupation of Iraq) and
other geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms and other disasters. The Trust cannot predict the
effects of
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similar events in the future on the markets or economy of the U.S. or other countries.
Disruptions of the financial markets could impact interest rates, auctions, secondary trading,
ratings, credit risk, inflation and other factors affecting the Trust.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Trustees and Officers
The Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board of Trustees) is responsible for the overall
management of the Trust, including supervision of the duties performed by the Advisor. There are
six trustees of the Trust. Two of the trustees are interested persons of the Trust (as defined in
the Investment Company Act). The names of the trustees and officers of the Trust and their
principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years are set forth under
Management of the Trust in the Statement of Additional Information.
Investment Advisor
ING Clarion RES acts as the Trusts investment advisor. ING Clarion RES is located at 259
North Radnor-Chester Road, Second Floor, Radnor, PA 19087. ING Clarion RES is responsible for the
selection and ongoing monitoring of the investments in the Trusts investment portfolio. ING
Clarion RES also administers the Trusts business affairs and provides office facilities, equipment
and certain administrative services to the Trust.
As of September 30, 2006, ING Clarion RES had approximately $16.4 billion in assets under
management. An affiliate, ING Clarion Partners, manages over $19.4 billion of private market real
estate with nearly 600 employees operating from offices nationwide. Another affiliate, ING Clarion
Capital LLC is a real estate fixed income manager with approximately $2.7 billion in assets under
management. All three entities share a common real estate research platform and manage collectively
over $38.5 billion in diverse real estate securities and real estate assets. ING Clarion RES, ING
Clarion Partners and ING Clarion Capital LLC are subsidiaries of the ING Group, a global financial
services organization based in The Netherlands and operating in countries with over 120,000
employees and $569.3 billion in assets under management as of
September 30, 2006. ING Group conducts
business across all financial markets and asset classes with a significant presence in banking,
insurance and investment management. ING Groups Real Estate Division (ING Real Estate) is the
largest global real estate manager and investor with $97 billion in real estate assets under
management as of September 30, 2006. ING Real Estate is a global organization with offices in The
Netherlands, Belgium, France, the United Kingdom, Spain, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic,
Poland, Hungary, Singapore, China, the United States and Australia.
ING Clarion RES believes that investment in securities of global real estate companies
historically has offered the opportunity for higher current income than is available by investment
in other classes of securities, such as U.S. government securities and broader market equity
securities, including those that make up the S&P 500 Index. ING Clarion RES also believes that
investment in global real estate companies historically has offered attractive opportunities for
long-term capital appreciation, which would provide investors with return in addition to the return
achieved via current income. In addition, ING Clarion RES believes, based upon its evaluation of
historical data, that investments in securities of global real estate companies have exhibited low
correlation in performance over time to the performance of other major asset classes of equity and
debt securities, as measured by the S&P 500 Index and the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. As
a result, investment in the Trust may provide the opportunity to add an alternative asset class to
an investors overall portfolio, which has the potential to improve risk-adjusted total returns in
a portfolio context. Further, return correlations of real estate companies across countries and
regions are generally very low. A blend of both U.S. real estate equity securities and non-U.S.
real estate equity securities may enable the Trust to deliver returns with lower overall
statistical risk (as measured by standard deviation of monthly total returns) than a Trust only
investing in U.S. real estate equity securities.
Portfolio Managers
The Trusts portfolio is managed by a team including T. Ritson Ferguson, Steven D. Burton and
Joseph P. Smith. Their biographies, including professional experience, industry designations and
education are as follows:
T. Ritson Ferguson, CFA. Mr. Ferguson has been Managing Director and Chief Investment
Officer of ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, L.P. since 1999. Mr. Ferguson provides oversight
of the firms operations, oversees the day-to-day management of the portfolios and is a member of
the Investment Policy Committee. Previously with Radnor Advisors and Trammell Crow Company, he
has extensive direct investment experience having been involved in all facets of the analysis,
acquisition and management of
33
commercial real estate before joining Messrs. Campbell and Kling in 1991 in forming what is
today ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, Inc. Mr. Ferguson was formerly with Bain and Company as
a consultant, and served as a Captain in the U.S. Air Force as a computer scientist.
Mr. Ferguson is an honors MBA graduate of Wharton (University of Pennsylvania) and holds a
BS from Duke University (summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa). He is a member of the National
Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) and its Institutional Investor Committee,
and of the Financial Analysts of Philadelphia and the Association for Investment Management and
Research (AIMR). Mr. Ferguson is a holder of the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.
Steven D. Burton, CFA. Mr. Burton has been Director of ING Clarion Real Estate Securities,
L.P. since 2000. Mr. Burton is a member of the Investment Policy Committee of, and a portfolio
manager for, ING Clarion RES. He is also responsible for evaluating the investment potential of
public real estate companies. Previously with GE Investment Corporation, he has extensive direct
investment experience in a broad array of product types including office, multifamily,
industrial, retail and lodging and oversaw a $350 million portfolio of directly owned
commercial real estate assets. His experience includes acquisitions, dispositions, lease
negotiation, loan restructuring and workout activity. Mr. Burton joined ING Clarion Real Estate
Securities, L.P. in 1995.
He is an MBA graduate of the Kellogg School (Northwestern University) and a graduate of
Middlebury College (BA in Mathematics, cum laude). Mr. Burton is a holder of the Chartered
Financial Analyst (CFA) designation and is a member of the Financial Analysts of Philadelphia and
the Association for Investment Management and Research (AIMR).
Joseph P. Smith, CFA. Mr. Smith has been Director of ING Clarion Real Estate Securities,
L.P. since 2001 and was Vice President and Senior Investment Analyst prior thereto. Mr. Smith is
a member of the Investment Policy Committee of, and a portfolio manager for, ING Clarion RES. He
is also responsible for evaluating the investment potential of public real estate companies. He
joined ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, L.P. in 1997. Previously with Alex. Brown & Sons,
Inc., Mr. Smith was an Associate in the Real Estate Investment Banking Group. His
responsibilities included public offerings, private placements, mergers and acquisitions, and
other real estate investment banking services. His prior experience also included work as a
financial analyst at Radnor Advisors, a direct real estate investment firm, where he gained
experience in all facets of the analysis, acquisition, and management of commercial real estate.
Mr. Smith is a MBA graduate of Wharton (University of Pennsylvania) and holds a BS from
Villanova University (magna cum laude). He is a holder of the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)
designation and is a member of the Financial Analysts of Philadelphia and the Association for
Investment Management and Research (AIMR).
The Trusts Statement of Additional Information has additional information about the portfolio
managers, including other accounts they manage, their ownership of the Trust and their compensation
structure.
Investment Management Agreement
Pursuant to an investment management agreement between ING Clarion RES and the Trust, the
Trust has agreed to pay a fee payable monthly in arrears at an annual rate equal to 0.85% of the
average weekly value of the Trusts Managed Assets (the Management Fee) for the investment
advisory services and facilities provided by ING Clarion RES. Under the investment management
agreement, the Trust may, but is not obligated to, reimburse ING Clarion RES for certain expenses
ING Clarion RES incurs in connection with performing non investment advisory services for the
Trust. In addition, with the approval of the Board of Trustees, a pro rata portion of the salaries,
bonuses, health insurance, retirement benefits and similar employment costs for the time spent on
Trust operations (other than the provision of services required under the investment management
agreement) of all personnel employed by ING Clarion RES who devote substantial time to Trust
operations may be reimbursed to ING Clarion RES. Managed Assets are the total assets of the Trust,
which include any proceeds from the Preferred Shares, minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other
than indebtedness attributable to leverage). This means that during periods in which the Trust is
using leverage, the fee paid to ING Clarion RES will be higher than if the Trust did not use
leverage because the fee is calculated as a percentage of the Trusts Managed Assets, which include
those assets purchased with leverage.
In addition to the Management Fee of ING Clarion RES, the Trust pays all other costs and
expenses of its operations, including compensation of its trustees (other than those affiliated
with ING Clarion RES), custodian, transfer and dividend disbursing agent expenses, legal fees,
leverage expenses, rating agency fees, listing fees and expenses, expenses of independent auditors,
expenses of
34
repurchasing shares, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing shareholder reports,
notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies, and taxes, if any.
For the first nine years of the Trusts operation, ING Clarion RES has undertaken to waive its
investment advisory fees and expenses payable by the Trust in the amounts, and for the time
periods, set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Waived |
|
|
(As a Percentage |
|
|
of Average Weekly |
Twelve-Month Period Ending |
|
Managed Assets)* |
February 28, 2005** |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
February 28, 2006 |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
February 28, 2007 |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
February 28, 2009 |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
February 28, 2010 |
|
|
0.20 |
% |
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
0.15 |
% |
February 28, 2012 |
|
|
0.10 |
% |
February 28, 2013 |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
|
* |
|
Including net assets attributable to Preferred Shares. |
|
** |
|
From the commencement of operations. |
ING Clarion RES has not undertaken to waive any portion of the Trusts fees and expenses
beyond February 28, 2013 or after termination of the investment management agreement.
The Trusts investment management agreement has been approved by a majority of the
disinterested trustees of the Trust. The renewal of the
investment management agreement was last approved on August 30, 2006. A discussion regarding the
Board of Trustees decision to approve the renewal of the investment management agreement is
available in the Trusts semiannual report to shareholders for the period ended December 31, 2005.
Fund Accounting Agreement
Pursuant to a fund accounting agreement between ING Clarion RES and BNY, BNY performs certain
record keeping and accounting functions for the Trust.
Additional Compensation Agreement
Pursuant to an additional compensation agreement between ING Clarion RES and A.G. Edwards &
Sons, Inc., UBS Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC (collectively, Certain Underwriters), ING Clarion RES has agreed to pay from
its own assets to Certain Underwriters a quarterly fee at the annual rate of 0.15% of the Trusts
Managed Assets attributable to common shares sold by Certain Underwriters in the initial public
offering of the Trusts common shares, so long as the investment management agreement remains in
effect between the Trust and ING Clarion RES, or any successor in interest or affiliate of ING
Clarion RES, as and to the extent that such investment management agreement is renewed periodically
in accordance with the Investment Company Act. Under the additional compensation agreement, Certain
Underwriters provide certain after-market support services to ING Clarion RES designed to maintain
the visibility of the Trust on an ongoing basis and provides relevant information, studies or
reports regarding the Trust and the closed-end investment company industry.
Information Regarding Trading of U.S. Mutual Funds by Affiliates of ING Clarion RES and the
Trust
ING Investments, LLC (ING Investments), a remote affiliate of ING Clarion RES and the
Trust, advises certain ING mutual funds (the ING Funds). ING Investments does not advise or
sub-advise the Trust. ING Clarion RES and the Trust were not involved in the actions and
investigations detailed below.
35
Like many U.S. financial services companies, ING Investments and certain of its U.S.
affiliates have received informal and formal requests for information since September 2003 from
various governmental and self-regulatory agencies in connection with investigations related to
mutual funds and variable insurance products. In addition to responding to regulatory and
governmental requests, the management of U.S. affiliates of ING Groep, including ING Investments
(collectively, ING), on their own initiative, have conducted an extensive internal review of
trading in their own insurance, retirement, and mutual fund products. The goal of this review was
to identify any instances of inappropriate trading in those products by third parties or by their
investment professionals and personnel. INGs internal review related to mutual fund trading is now
substantially completed. ING has reported that, of the millions of customer relationships that ING
maintains, the internal review identified several isolated arrangements allowing third parties to
engage in frequent trading of mutual funds within INGs variable insurance and mutual fund
products, and identified other circumstances where frequent trading occurred, despite measures
taken by ING intended to combat market timing. ING further reported that each of these arrangements
has been terminated and fully disclosed to regulators. Based on the internal review, ING
Investments has advised that the identified arrangements do not represent a systemic problem in any
of the companies that were involved.
In September 2005, ING Funds Distributor, LLC (IFD), the distributor of certain ING
Funds, settled an administrative proceeding with the NASD regarding three arrangements, dating from
1995, 1996 and 1998, under which the administrator to the then-Pilgrim Funds, which subsequently
became part of the ING Funds, entered into formal and informal arrangements that permitted frequent
trading. Under the terms of the Letter of Acceptance, Waiver and Consent (AWC) with the NASD,
under which IFD neither admitted nor denied the allegations or findings, IFD consented to the
following sanctions: (i) a censure; (ii) a fine of $1.5 million; (iii) restitution of approximately
$1.44 million to certain ING Funds for losses attributable to excessive trading described in the
AWC; and (iv) agreement to make certification to NASD regarding the review and establishment of
certain procedures.
In addition to the arrangements discussed above, ING Investments reported that, at this
time, these instances include the following, in addition to the arrangements subject to the AWC
discussed above:
|
|
|
Aeltus Investment Management, Inc. (a predecessor
entity to ING IM) identified two investment
professionals who engaged in extensive frequent trading
in certain ING Funds. One was subsequently terminated
for cause and incurred substantial financial penalties
in connection with this conduct and the second has been
disciplined. |
|
|
|
|
ReliaStar Life Insurance Company (ReliaStar) entered
into agreements seven years ago permitting the owner of
policies issued by the insurer to engage in frequent
trading and to submit orders until 4:00 p.m. Central
time. In 2001 ReliaStar also entered into a selling
agreement with a broker-dealer that engaged in frequent
trading. Employees of ING affiliates were terminated
and/or disciplined in connection with these matters. |
|
|
|
|
In 1998, Golden American Life Insurance Company entered
into arrangements permitting a broker-dealer to
frequently trade up to certain specific limits in a
fund available in an ING variable annuity product. No
employee responsible for this arrangement remains at
the company. |
For additional information regarding these matters, you may consult the Form 8-K and Form
8-K/A for each of four life insurance companies, ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company, ING
Life Insurance and Annuity Company, ING Insurance Company of America, and ReliaStar Life Insurance
Company of New York, each filed with the SEC on October 29, 2004 and September 8, 2004. These Forms
8-K and Forms 8-K/A can be accessed through the SECs website (http://www.sec.gov). Despite the
extensive internal review conducted through independent special counsel and a national accounting
firm, there can be no assurance that the instances of inappropriate trading reported are the only
instances of such trading respecting the ING Funds.
ING Investments reported that ING is committed to conducting its business with the
highest standards of ethical conduct with zero tolerance for noncompliance. Viewed in the context
of the breadth and magnitude of its U.S. business as a whole, ING management does not believe that
INGs acquired companies had systemic ethical or compliance issues in these areas. Nonetheless, ING
Investments reported that given INGs refusal to tolerate any lapses, it has taken steps to revise
its compliance oversight and control, and will continue to seek opportunities to further strengthen
the internal controls of its affiliates.
The New York Attorney General (the NYAG) and other federal and state regulators are
also conducting broad inquiries and investigations involving the insurance industry. ING has
received formal and informal requests in connection with such investigations, and is cooperating
fully with each request. In connection with one such investigation, affiliates of ING Investments
were named in a petition for relief and cease and desist order filed by the New Hampshire Bureau of
Securities Regulation (the NH Bureau) concerning their administration of the New Hampshire state
employees deferred compensation plan.
36
On October 10, 2006 an affiliate of ING Investments entered into an assurance of
discontinuance with the NYAG (the NYAG Agreement) regarding the endorsement of its products by
the New York United Teachers union member benefits Trust (NYSUT) and the sale of their products
to NYSUT members. In addition, on the same date, these affiliates of ING Investments entered into a
consent agreement with the NH Bureau (the NH Agreement) to resolve this petition for relief and
cease and desist order.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES
The following is a brief description of the terms of the Preferred Shares. For the complete
terms of the Preferred Shares, including the meanings of the defined terms used herein but not
otherwise defined, please refer to Appendix A to the Statement of Additional Information.
General
The Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended and restated, authorizes the
issuance of an unlimited number of preferred shares in one or more classes or series with rights as
determined from time to time by the Board of Trustees without the approval of common shareholders.
In connection with this offering, the Board has authorized the
issuance of ___ Preferred Shares,
Series ___, and ___ Preferred Shares, Series ___. All Preferred Shares will have a liquidation
preference of $25,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends (whether
or not earned or declared).
The Preferred Shares of each series will rank on a parity with any other series of preferred
shares of the Trust as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation.
Each Preferred Share carries one vote on matters on which Preferred Shares can be voted. Preferred
Shares, when issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive, conversion or
cumulative voting rights.
Holders of Preferred Shares will not receive certificates representing their ownership
interest in such shares. The Depository Trust Company will act as Securities Depository for the
agent members with respect to the Preferred Shares.
A preferred stock rating is an assessment of the capacity and willingness of an issuer to pay
preferred stock obligations. The ratings on a series of Preferred Shares are not recommendations to
purchase, hold or sell those Preferred Shares, inasmuch as the ratings do not comment as to market
price or suitability for a particular investor. The rating agency guidelines described below also
do not address the likelihood that an owner of Preferred Shares will be able to sell such shares in
an auction or otherwise.
Any Preferred Shares repurchased or redeemed by the Trust will be classified as authorized and
unissued Preferred Shares. The Board of Trustees may by resolution classify or reclassify any
authorized and unissued Preferred Shares from time to time by setting or changing the preferences,
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or
conditions of redemption of such shares. The Preferred Shares will not be subject to any sinking
fund, but will be subject to mandatory redemption under certain circumstances described below.
Dividends and Rate Periods
The following is a general description of dividends and Rate Periods.
Rate Periods. The Initial Rate Period for each series is as set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Rate Period |
|
Initial Dividend Rate |
Series __ |
|
__ days |
|
|
|
% |
Series __ |
|
__ days |
|
|
|
% |
Any
subsequent Rate Period of Series ___ and Series
___ will generally be 7 days. The Trust,
subject to certain conditions, may change the length of Subsequent Rate Periods by designating them
as Special Rate Periods. See Declaration of Special Rate Periods below.
37
Dividend Payment Dates. Dividends on each series of Preferred Shares will be payable when, as
and if declared by the Board of Trustees, out of legally available funds in accordance with the
Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Statement and applicable law. Dividend
periods generally will begin on the first business day after an Auction. Assuming 7 -day Rate
Period, dividends are expected to be paid for each series of Preferred Shares as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Dividend |
|
Subsequent Dividend |
|
|
Payment Date* |
|
Payment Day |
Series __ |
|
|
______ __, |
|
|
|
|
|
Series __ |
|
|
______ __- |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend Periods will generally begin on the first business day after an auction. If dividends
are payable on a day that is not a Business Day, then dividends will be payable on the next
business day. In addition, the Trust may specify different Dividend Payment Dates for any Special
Rate Period of more or less than 7 Rate Period Days, as applicable, provided that such dates shall
be set forth in the Notice of Special Rate Period relating to such Special Rate Period.
Dividends will be paid through the Securities Depository on each Dividend Payment Date. The
Securities Depository, in accordance with its current procedures, is expected to distribute
dividends received in same-day funds on each Dividend Payment Date to Agent Members. These Agent
Members are in turn expected to distribute such dividends to the persons for whom they are acting
as agents. However, each of the current Broker-Dealers has indicated to the Trust that dividend
payments will be available in same-day funds on each Dividend Payment Date to customers that use
such Broker-Dealer or its designee as Agent Member.
If a Dividend Payment Date is not a business day because the New York Stock Exchange is closed
for business due to an act of God, natural disaster, act of war, civil or military disturbance, act
of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a loss or malfunction of utilities or communications services, or
the dividend payable on such date can not be paid for any such reason, then:
(i) The Dividend Payment Date for the affected Dividend Period will be the next Business Day
on which the Trust and its paying agent, if any, can pay the dividend using their reasonable best
efforts;
(ii) The affected Dividend Period will end on the day it otherwise would have ended; and
(iii) The next Dividend Period will begin and end on the dates on which it otherwise would
have begun and ended.
Calculation of Dividend Payment. The Trust will compute the dividends per share payable on a
series of Preferred Shares by first multiplying the Applicable Rate for shares of such series in
effect by a fraction. The numerator of this fraction will be the number of days in the Dividend
Period (normally 7) and the denominator will normally be 360. This rate will then be multiplied by
$25,000 to arrive at dividends per share. During any Dividend Period of one (1) year or more, the
amount of dividends per share payable on any Dividend Payment Date (or in respect of dividends on
another date in connection with a redemption during such Dividend Period) shall be computed as
described in the preceding sentence, except that it will be determined on the basis of a year
consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Dividends on a series of Preferred Shares will accumulate from the date of their original
issue. For each Dividend Period after the initial Dividend Period, the dividend rate will be the
dividend rate determined at auction, except that the dividend rate that results from an auction
will not be greater than the Maximum Rate described below. Prior to each auction, Broker-Dealers
will notify holders of the term of the next succeeding dividend period as soon as practicable after
the Broker-Dealers have been so advised by the Trust. After each auction, on the auction date,
Broker-Dealers will notify holders of the applicable rate for the next succeeding dividend period
and of the auction date of the next succeeding auction.
The dividend rate that results from an auction for each series of Preferred Shares will not be
greater than the Maximum Rate. The Maximum Rate for any regular Rate Period will be the applicable
percentage of the Reference Rate. The Reference Rate will be the applicable LIBOR Rate (as defined
below) (for a dividend period of fewer than 365 days) or the applicable Treasury Index Rate (as
defined below) (for a dividend period of 365 days or more). The Applicable Percentage for any
regular Rate Period will generally be
38
determined on the credit ratings assigned to the Preferred Shares by Moodys and Fitch on the
auction date for such period (as set forth in the table below). If Moodys and Fitch shall not make
such rating available, the rate shall be determined by reference to equivalent ratings issued by a
substitute rating agency. In the case of a Special Rate Period, (1) the Maximum Rate will be
specified by the Trust in the Notice of Special Rate Period for such Rate Period, (2) the
Applicable Percentage will be determined on the date two business days before the first day of such
Special Rate Period and (3) the Reference Rate will be the applicable LIBOR Rate (for a Rate Period
of fewer than 365 days) or the Treasury Index Rate (for a Rate Period of 365 days or more). In no
event shall the Maximum Rate be more than 18%.
|
|
|
|
|
Moody's Credit Rating |
|
Fitch's Credit Rating |
|
Applicable Percentage |
Aaa
|
|
AAA
|
|
125% |
Aa3 to Aa1
|
|
AA to AA+
|
|
150% |
A3 to A1
|
|
A to A+
|
|
200% |
Baa3 to Baa1
|
|
BBB to BBB+
|
|
250% |
Below Baa3
|
|
Below BBB
|
|
300% |
The Trust will take all reasonable action necessary to enable Moodys and Fitch to provide
ratings for each series of Preferred Shares. If such ratings are not made available by Moodys or
Fitch, the underwriters or their affiliates and successors, after consultation with the Trust, will
select one or more other rating agencies to act as substitute rating agencies.
The LIBOR Rate is the applicable London Inter-Bank Offered Rate for deposits in U.S. dollars
for the period most closely approximating the applicable dividend period for a series of Preferred
Shares. For a more detailed description, please see the Statement.
The Treasury Index Rate is the average yield to maturity for certain U.S. Treasury
securities having substantially the same length to maturity as the applicable dividend period for a
series of Preferred Shares. For a more detailed description, please see the Statement.
Effect of Failure to Pay Dividends in a Timely Manner. If the Trust fails to pay the Auction
Agent the full amount of any dividend for any Preferred Shares in a timely manner, but the Trust
cures such failure and pays any late charge before 12:00 noon, New York City time on the third
business day following the date the failure occurred, no auction will be held for the Preferred
Shares for the first subsequent dividend period thereafter, and the dividend rate for the Preferred
Shares for that subsequent dividend period will be the maximum rate. However, if the Trust does not
effect a timely cure, no auction will be held for the Preferred Shares for the first subsequent
dividend period thereafter (and for any dividend period thereafter, to and including the dividend
period during which the failure is cured and the late charge is paid), and the dividend rate for
the Preferred Shares for each subsequent dividend period will be the maximum rate with the
prevailing rating for the series of Preferred Shares being deemed Baa1/BBB.
Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions. Under the Investment Company Act, the
Trust may not (i) declare any dividend with respect to the Preferred Shares if, at the time of such
declaration (and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to the Trusts
borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) would be less than 200% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in
or under the Investment Company Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities
representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends
on its preferred shares) or (ii) declare any other distribution on the Preferred Shares or purchase
or redeem Preferred Shares if at the time of the declaration (and after giving effect thereto),
asset coverage with respect to the Trusts senior securities representing indebtedness would be
less than 300% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the
Investment Company Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing
indebtedness of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring distributions,
purchases or redemptions of its shares of beneficial interest). Senior securities representing
indebtedness generally means any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument
constituting a security (other than shares of beneficial interest) and evidencing indebtedness and
could include the Trusts obligations under any borrowings. For purposes of determining asset
coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness in connection with the payment of
dividends or other distributions on or purchases or redemptions of stock, the term senior
security does not include any promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness issued in
consideration of any loan, extension or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and
privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed. The term senior security also
does not include any such promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness in any case where such
a loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total
assets of the Trust at the time the loan is made; a loan is presumed under the Investment Company
Act to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed;
otherwise it is presumed not to be for temporary purposes. For purposes of determining whether the
200% and 300% asset coverage requirements described above apply in connection with dividends or
distributions on or purchases or redemptions of Preferred Shares, such asset
39
coverages may be calculated on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours
(not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of the applicable determination.
In addition, a declaration of a dividend or other distribution on or purchase or redemption of
Preferred Shares may be prohibited (i) at any time when an event of default under any borrowings
has occurred and is continuing; or (ii) after giving effect to such declaration, the Trust would
not have eligible portfolio holdings with an aggregated discounted value at least equal to any
asset coverage requirements associated with such borrowings; or (iii) the Trust has not redeemed
the full amount of borrowings, if any, required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory
redemption.
While the Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Trust generally may not declare, pay or set
apart for payment any dividend or other distribution in respect of its Common Shares or call for
redemption or redeem any of its Common Shares unless:
|
|
|
immediately after such transaction, the Discounted Value of the Trusts portfolio would
be equal to or greater than the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and the Investment
Company Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage (see Rating Agency Guidelines and Asset
Coverage below); |
|
|
|
|
full cumulative dividends on each series of Preferred Shares due on or prior to the date
of the transaction have been declared and paid or have been declared and sufficient funds
for the payment thereof deposited with the Auction Agent; and |
|
|
|
|
the Trust has redeemed the full number of Preferred Shares required to be redeemed by any
provision for mandatory redemption contained in the Statement. |
The Trust generally will not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend on any class
or series of shares of the Trust ranking, as to the payment of dividends, on a parity with
Preferred Shares unless the Trust has declared and paid or contemporaneously declares and pays full
cumulative dividends on each series of the Preferred Shares through its most recent dividend
payment date. However, when the Trust has not paid dividends in full upon each series of the
Preferred Shares through its most recent dividend payment date or upon any other class or series of
shares of the Trust ranking, as to the payment of dividends, on a parity with Preferred Shares
through their most recent respective dividend payment dates, the amount of dividends declared per
share on Preferred Shares and such other class or series of shares will in all cases bear to each
other the same ratio that accumulated dividends per share on the Preferred Shares and such other
class or series of shares bear to each other.
Declaration of Special Rate Periods. The Trust may, under certain circumstances, declare a
Special Rate Period for a particular series of Preferred Shares. Upon declaring a Special Rate
Period, the Trust will give notice to the Auction Agent and each Broker-Dealer. The notice will
request that the next succeeding Rate Period for the series of Preferred Shares be a number of days
(other than 7 days) evenly divisible by seven as specified in such notice and not more than 1,820
days long; provided, however, that a Special Rate Period may be a number of days not evenly
divisible by seven if all shares of the series of Preferred Shares are to be redeemed at the end of
such Special Rate Period. The Trust may not request a Special Rate Period unless sufficient
clearing bids for shares of such series were made in the most recent auction (that is, in general,
the number of shares subject to buy orders by potential holders is at least equal to the number of
shares subject to sell orders by existing holders). In addition, full cumulative dividends, any
amounts due with respect to mandatory redemptions and any additional dividends payable prior to
such date must be paid in full or deposited with the Auction Agent.
Prior to declaring a Special Rate Period, the Trust will confirm that, as of the auction date
next preceding the first day of such Special Rate Period, it has eligible assets with an aggregate
discounted value at least equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount (as defined
below). The Trust also intends to consult with the Broker-Dealers and provide notice to each rating
agency which is then rating the Preferred Shares and so requires. A notice of Special Rate Period
also will specify whether the Preferred Shares will be subject to optional redemption during such
Special Rate Period and, if so, the redemption premium, if any, required to be paid by the Trust in
connection with such optional redemption.
If the Trust proposes to designate any Special Rate Period, not fewer than 20 (or such lesser
number of days as may be agreed from time to time by the Auction Agent and each Broker-Dealer) nor
more than 30 Business Days prior to the first day of such Special Rate Period, notice shall be
mailed to Holders of such series of Preferred Shares. Each such notice shall state (A) that the
Trust proposes to exercise its option to designate a succeeding Special Rate Period, specifying the
Special Rate Periods first day and (B) that the Trust will by 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on
the second Business Day next preceding the first day of such Special Rate Period, notify the
Auction Agent, who will promptly notify the Broker-Dealers, of either (x) its determination,
subject to certain conditions, to proceed with such Special Rate Period, subject to the terms of
any Specific Redemption Provisions, or (y) its determination not to proceed with such Special Rate
Period, in which latter event the succeeding Rate Period shall be a Minimum Rate
40
Period. No later than 11:00 A.M. New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding
the first day of any proposed Special Rate Period, the Trust shall deliver to the Auction Agent,
who will promptly deliver to the Broker-Dealers, either:
(i) A notice stating (A) that the Trust has determined to designate the next succeeding Rate
Period as a Special Rate Period, specifying the first and last days thereof and (B) the terms of
any Specific Redemption Provisions; or
(ii) a notice stating that the Trust has determined not to exercise its option to designate
a Special Rate Period.
If the Trust fails to deliver either such notice with respect to any designation of any proposed
Special Rate Period to the Auction Agent by 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second Business
Day next preceding the first day of such proposed Special Rate Period, the Trust shall be deemed to
have delivered a notice to the Auction Agent with respect to such Rate Period to the effect set
forth in clause (ii) above, thereby resulting in a Minimum Rate Period.
The Trust must also have received confirmation from Moodys and Fitch or any substitute rating
agency that the proposed Special Rate Period will not adversely affect such rating agencys
then-current rating on the Preferred Shares, and the lead Broker-Dealer designated by the Trust,
initially Citigroup Global Markets Inc., must not have objected to the declaration of a Special
Rate Period.
Redemption
Mandatory Redemption. The Trust is required to maintain (a) a Discounted Value of eligible
portfolio securities equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and (b) the Investment
Company Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage. Eligible portfolio securities for purposes of (a)
above will be determined from time to time by the rating agencies then rating the Preferred Shares.
If the Trust fails to maintain such asset coverage amounts and does not timely cure such failure in
accordance with the requirements of the rating agency that rates the Preferred Shares, the Trust
must redeem all or a portion of the Preferred Shares. Such a mandatory redemption will take place
on a date that the Board of Trustees specifies and will be made out of legally available funds in
accordance with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended and restated, the Statement and
applicable law, at the redemption price of $25,000 per share plus accumulated but unpaid dividends
(whether or not earned or declared) to the date fixed for redemption. The number of Preferred
Shares that must be redeemed in order to cure such failure will be allocated pro rata among the
outstanding preferred shares of the Trust. The mandatory redemption will be limited to the number
of Preferred Shares necessary to restore the required Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or
the Investment Company Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case may be.
Optional Redemption. The Trust, at its option, may redeem a series of Preferred Shares, in
whole or in part, out of funds legally available therefor. Any optional redemption will occur on a
dividend payment date at the optional redemption price per share of $25,000 per share plus an
amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared) to the date
fixed for redemption plus the premium, if any, specified in the notice of redemption sent to
holders of the Preferred Shares. No shares of a series of Preferred Shares may be redeemed if the
redemption would cause the Trust to violate the Investment Company Act or applicable law. Shares of
a series of Preferred Shares may not be redeemed in part if fewer than 100 shares would remain
outstanding after the redemption. The Trust has the authority to redeem a series of Preferred
Shares for any reason.
The redemption price for a series of Preferred Shares may include the payment of redemption
premiums to the extent required under any applicable Specific Redemption Provisions. The Trust will
not make any optional redemption unless, after giving effect thereto, (i) the Trust has available
certain deposit securities with maturities or tender dates not later than the day preceding the
applicable redemption date and having a value not less than the amount (including any applicable
premium) due to holders of the series of Preferred Shares by reason of the redemption of the series
of Preferred Shares on such date fixed for the redemption and (ii) the Trust has eligible assets
with an aggregate discounted value at least equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a series of Preferred Shares may not be redeemed at the option
of the Trust unless all dividends in arrears on the outstanding series of the Preferred Shares, and
any other outstanding preferred shares of the Trust, have been or are being contemporaneously paid
or set aside for payment. This would not prevent the lawful purchase or exchange offer for a series
of Preferred Shares made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding preferred shares of the
Trust.
Liquidation
If the Trust is liquidated, the holders of any series of outstanding Preferred Shares will
receive the liquidation preference on such series, plus all accumulated but unpaid dividends,
before any payment is made to holders of the Common Shares. The holders of Preferred Shares will be
entitled to receive these amounts from the assets of the Trust available for distribution to its
shareholders. In addition, the rights of holders of Preferred Shares to receive these amounts are
subject to the rights of holders of any series or class of
41
securities, including other series of preferred shares, ranking senior to or on a parity with
the Preferred Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon liquidation of the Trust.
After the payment to the holders of Preferred Shares of the full preferential amounts as described,
the holders of Preferred Shares will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the
Trust.
For purpose of the foregoing paragraph, a voluntary or involuntary liquidation of the Trust
does not include:
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the sale of all or substantially all the property or business of the Trust; |
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the merger or consolidation of the Trust with or into any other business trust or corporation; or |
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the merger or consolidation of any other business trust or corporation with or into the Trust. |
Rating Agency Guidelines and Asset Coverage
The Trust is required under guidelines of Moodys and Fitch to maintain assets having in the
aggregate a Discounted Value at least equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
Moodys and Fitch have each established separate guidelines for calculating Discounted Value. To
the extent any particular portfolio holding does not satisfy a rating agencys guidelines, all or a
portion of the holdings value will not be included in the rating agencys calculation of
Discounted Value. The Moodys and Fitch guidelines do not impose any limitations on the percentage
of the Trusts assets that may be invested in holdings not eligible for inclusion in the
calculation of the Discounted Value of the Trusts portfolio. The amount of ineligible assets
included in the Trusts portfolio at any time may vary depending upon the rating, diversification
and other characteristics of the eligible assets included in the portfolio. The Moodys and Fitch
guidelines also impose certain diversification requirements on the Trusts overall portfolio. The
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount means, as of any Valuation Date, the dollar amount equal
to:
(i) the sum of (A) the products resulting from multiplying the number of outstanding
Preferred Shares on such date by $25,000 (plus any redemption premium) per share; (B) the
aggregate amount of dividends that will have accumulated at the Applicable Rate (whether or not
earned or declared) for such outstanding Preferred Shares to (but not including) first Dividend
Payment Date after such Valuation Date; (C) the aggregate amount of dividends that would
accumulate on each series of Preferred Shares outstanding from such first respective Dividend
Payment Date therefore through the 56th day thereafter at the Maximum Rate; (D) the amount of
anticipated Trust non-interest expenses for the 90 days subsequent to such Valuation Date; (E)
the amount of the current outstanding balances of any indebtedness which is senior to the
Preferred Shares; and (F) any other current liabilities payable during the 30 days subsequent to
such Valuation Date, including, as of such Valuation Date, to the extent not reflected in any of
(i)(A) through (i)(F); less
(ii) the sum of any cash plus the value of any of the Trusts assets irrevocably deposited
by the Trust for the payment of any of (i)(A) through (i)(F) (value, for purposes of this
clause (ii), means the Discounted Value of the security, except that if the security matures
prior to the relevant redemption payment date and is either fully guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or is rated at least P-1 by Moodys and A-1 by S&P, it will be valued at its face
value).
The Trust is also required under the Investment Company Act to maintain asset coverage of at
least 200% with respect to senior securities which are equity shares, including the Preferred
Shares (Investment Company Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage). The Trusts Investment Company
Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage is tested as of the last business day of each month in which
any senior equity securities are outstanding. The minimum required Investment Company Act Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage amount of 200% may be increased or decreased if the Investment Company Act is
amended. Based on the composition of the portfolio of the Trust and market conditions as of
___, 2006, the Investment Company Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage with respect to all of
the Trusts preferred shares, assuming the issuance on that date of all Preferred Shares offered
hereby, the retirement of short-term debt in the amount of
$___ and giving effect to the
deduction of related sales load and related offering costs estimated
at $___ would have been
computed as follows:
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Value of Trust assets less liabilities not constituting senior securities |
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= |
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$ |
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= |
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% |
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Senior securities representing indebtedness |
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$ |
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plus |
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liquidation value of the preferred shares |
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42
In the event the Trust does not timely cure a failure to maintain (a) a Discounted Value of
its portfolio equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or (b) the Investment Company
Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, in accordance with the requirements of the rating agency or
agencies then rating the Preferred Shares or the Investment Company Act, as the case may be, the
Trust will be required to redeem Preferred Shares as described under Redemption Mandatory
Redemption above.
The Trust may, but is not required to, adopt any modifications to the guidelines that may be
established by Moodys or Fitch. Failure to adopt any such modifications, however, may result in a
change in the ratings described above or a withdrawal of ratings altogether. In addition, any
rating agency providing a rating for the Preferred Shares may, at any time, change, suspend or
withdraw any such rating. The Trust may make such changes, including to the definitions and related
provisions used in such guidelines, without shareholder approval in the event the Trust receives
confirmation from Moodys or Fitch, as the case may be, that any such modification would not cause
a reduction in the rating then assigned to the Preferred Shares.
As described by Moodys and Fitch, a preferred share rating is an assessment of the capacity
and willingness of an issuer to pay preferred share obligations. The rating on the Preferred Shares
is not a recommendation to purchase, hold or sell those shares, inasmuch as the rating does not
comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The rating agency guidelines
referred to above also do not address the likelihood that an owner of Preferred Shares will be able
to sell such shares in an auction or otherwise. The rating is based on current information
furnished to Moodys and Fitch by the Trust and the Advisor and information obtained from other
sources. The rating may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the
unavailability of, such information. Common Shares have not been rated by a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization.
A rating agencys guidelines will apply to the Preferred Shares only so long as the rating
agency is rating the shares. The Trust will pay certain fees to Moodys and Fitch for rating the
Preferred Shares.
Voting Rights
Holders of the Trusts outstanding preferred shares, including Preferred Shares, have one vote
per share on all matters on which they are entitled to vote.
Holders of the Trusts outstanding preferred shares, including Preferred Shares, voting as a
separate class, are entitled to elect two of the Trusts trustees. The remaining trustees are
elected by holders of Common Shares and preferred shares of the Trust, including Preferred Shares,
voting together as a single class. In addition, if at any time dividends (whether or not earned or
declared) on outstanding preferred shares, including Preferred Shares, are due and unpaid in an
amount equal to two full years of dividends, and sufficient cash or specified securities have not
been deposited with the Auction Agent for the payment of such dividends, then, subject to the
rights of the holders of any senior securities constituting indebtedness, the number of trustees
constituting the Board of Trustees will be automatically increased by the smallest number that,
when added to the two trustees elected exclusively by the holders of preferred shares of the Trust
including Preferred Shares as described above, would constitute a majority of the Board of
Trustees. The holders of preferred shares of the Trust, including Preferred Shares, will be
entitled to elect that smallest number of additional trustees at a special meeting of shareholders
held as soon as possible and at all subsequent meetings at which trustees are to be elected. The
terms of office of the persons who are trustees at the time of that election will continue. If the
Trust thereafter shall pay, or declare and set apart for payment, in full, all dividends payable on
all outstanding preferred shares of the Trust, including Preferred Shares, the special voting
rights stated above will cease, and the terms of office of the additional trustees elected by the
holders of preferred shares of the Trust, including Preferred Shares, will automatically terminate.
Approval of any reorganization (as defined in the Investment Company Act) adversely affecting
the rights, preferences and privileges of the preferred shares of the Trust, including the
Preferred Shares, or of any action described in Section 13(a) of the Investment Company Act
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares of the Trust,
including the Preferred Shares, voting as a single class. For purposes of such approval, a majority
of the outstanding preferred shares of the Trust means the lesser of (i) a majority of such
outstanding shares or (ii) at least two-thirds of such shares present and voting if a majority of
such shares are present. Except as described above and except as otherwise required by law, each
preferred share of the Trust, including each Preferred Share, has voting rights equal to the voting
rights of holders of each Common Share. In accordance with the Amended and Restated Agreement and
Declaration of Trust and the Statement, this entitles the holders of preferred shares of the Trust,
including the Preferred Shares, to vote together with the holders of Common Shares, as a single
class, on all matters put to a vote of stockholders other than matters affecting the rights of the
holders of Common Shares and either not affecting the rights, preferences and privileges of the
preferred shares of the Trust or affecting them differently than the Common Shares, in which case
the preferred shares of the Trust shall be entitled to vote only to the extent described in the
preceding paragraphs regarding the special voting rights of the preferred shares of the Trust.
43
Currently, a reorganization under the Investment Company Act includes (a) a judicially
supervised reorganization; (b) a merger or consolidation; (c) a sale of 75% or more of the Trusts
assets; (d) a restatement of capital or exchange of securities issued by the Trust or other
securities issued by the Trust; (e) a voluntary dissolution or liquidation; or (f) a
recapitalization or other procedure or transaction which has for its purpose the alteration,
modification or repeal of any of the rights, preferences or privileges, as set forth in the Amended
and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Statement, of a class of securities issued by
the Trust. The actions currently described in Section 13(a) of the Investment Company Act in
relation to the Trust are (1) changing from a closed-end to an open-end investment company; (2)
borrowing money, issuing senior securities, underwriting securities issued by others, purchasing or
selling real estate or commodities or making loans, except in each case in accordance with the
policies and restrictions set forth in the Trusts registration under the Investment Company Act,
which as of the date of this prospectus are set forth in the Statement of Additional Information;
(3) deviations from the Trusts policy regarding concentration or any other investment policy
changeable only by shareholder vote; or (4) changing its business so as to cease to be an
investment company.
As long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding and are being rated at the request of the
Trust by Moodys or Fitch or any substitute rating agency, the Trust will not, without the
affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least a majority of its preferred shares,
including the Preferred Shares, outstanding at the time (voting together as a separate class), (a)
authorize, create or issue, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of
shares ranking prior to or on a parity with the Preferred Shares with respect to payment of
dividends or the distribution of assets on liquidation, or (b) authorize, create or issue
additional shares of or increase the authorized amount of the Preferred Shares or any other
preferred shares, unless, in the case of shares of preferred shares on parity with the Preferred
Shares, the Trust obtains confirmation from Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares at
the request of the Trust), Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares at the request
of the Trust) or any substitute rating agency (if any such substitute rating agency is then rating
the Preferred Shares at the request of the Trust) that the issuance of a class or series would not
cause such rating agency to reduce the rating then assigned by such rating agency to the Preferred
Shares, in which case the vote or consent of the holders of the Preferred Shares is not required.
To the extent permitted under the Investment Company Act, the Trust will not approve any of the
actions set forth in (a) or (b) above which materially and adversely affects the rights expressly
set forth in the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust or the Statement of a
holder of shares of a series of preferred shares of the Trust differently than those of a holder of
shares of any other series of preferred shares of the Trust without the affirmative vote or consent
of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of each series adversely affected.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply with respect to Preferred Shares if, at or
prior to the time when a vote is required, such shares have been (i) redeemed or (ii) called for
redemption and sufficient funds have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
THE AUCTION
General
The Statement provides that, except as otherwise described in this prospectus, the Applicable
Rate for the shares of each series of Preferred Shares for each Dividend Period after the initial
Dividend Period will be the rate that results from an auction conducted as set forth in the
Statement and summarized below. In such an auction, persons determine whether to hold or offer to
sell or, based on dividend rates bid by them, offer to purchase or sell shares of a series of
Preferred Shares.
Auction Agency Agreement. The Trust will enter into an auction agency agreement with the
Auction Agent (initially, The Bank of New York) which provides, among other things, that the
Auction Agent will follow the auction procedures to determine the Applicable Rate for shares of
each series of Preferred Shares, so long as the Applicable Rate for shares of such series of
Preferred Shares is to be based on the results of an auction.
The Auction Agent may terminate the Auction Agency Agreement upon 45 days notice to the Trust.
If the Auction Agent should resign, the Trust will use its best efforts to enter into an agreement
with a successor auction agent containing substantially the same terms and conditions as the
auction agency agreement. The Trust may remove the Auction Agent provided that, prior to removal,
the Trust has entered into a replacement agreement with a successor auction agent.
Broker-Dealer Agreements. Each auction requires the participation of one or more
Broker-Dealers. The Auction Agent will enter into agreements with several Broker-Dealers selected
by the Trust, which provide for the participation of those Broker-Dealers in auctions for Preferred
Shares.
44
The Auction Agent will pay to each Broker-Dealer after each auction, from funds provided by
the Trust, a service charge at the annual rate of 1/4 of 1% in the case of any auction before a
Dividend Period of 7 days, or fewer, or a percentage agreed to by the Trust and the Broker-Dealers,
in the case of any auction before a Special Rate Period of greater than 7 days of the purchase
price of Preferred Shares placed by a Broker-Dealer at the auction.
The Trust may request the Auction Agent to terminate one or more Broker-Dealer Agreements at
any time upon five days notice, provided that at least one Broker-Dealer Agreement is in effect
after termination of the agreements.
Auction Procedures
Prior to the submission deadline on each Auction Date for shares of a series of Preferred
Shares, each customer of a Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer (or, if
applicable, the Auction Agent) as a beneficial owner of such series of Preferred Shares may submit
the following types of orders with respect to shares of such series of Preferred Shares to that
Broker-Dealer.
1. Hold order indicating its desire to hold shares of such series without regard to the
Applicable Rate for the next Dividend Period.
2. Bid indicating its desire to sell shares of such series at $25,000 per share if the
Applicable Rate for shares of such series for the next Dividend Period is less than the rate or
spread specified in the bid.
3. Sell order indicating its desire to sell shares of such series at $25,000 per share
without regard to the Applicable Rate for shares of such series for the next Dividend Period.
A beneficial owner of Preferred Shares may submit different types of orders to its
Broker-Dealer with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares then held by the beneficial
owner. A beneficial owner of shares of a series of Preferred Shares that submits its bid to its
Broker-Dealer having a rate higher than the maximum Applicable Rate for shares of such series on
the auction date will be treated as having submitted a sell order to its Broker-Dealer. A
beneficial owner of shares of such series that fails to submit an order to its Broker-Dealer with
respect to such shares will ordinarily be deemed to have submitted a hold order with respect to
such shares to its Broker-Dealer. However, if a beneficial owner of shares of a series of Preferred
Shares fails to submit an order with respect to such shares of such series to its Broker-Dealer for
an auction relating to a Dividend Period of more than 7 days such beneficial owner will be deemed
to have submitted a sell order to its Broker-Dealer. A sell order, constitutes an irrevocable offer
to sell the Preferred Shares subject to the sell order. A beneficial owner that offers to become
the beneficial owner of additional Preferred Shares is, for purposes of such offer, a potential
holder as discussed below.
A potential holder is either a Broker-Dealer customer who is not a beneficial owner of a
series of Preferred Shares but that wishes to purchase a series of Preferred Shares or who is a
beneficial owner of a series of Preferred Shares that wishes to purchase additional Preferred
Shares of such series. A potential holder may submit bids to its Broker-Dealer in which it offers
to purchase Preferred Shares at $25,000 per share if the Applicable Rate for the next Dividend
Period is not less than the specified rate in such bid. A bid placed by a potential holder of
shares of such series specifying a rate higher than the maximum Applicable Rate for shares of such
series on the auction date will not be accepted.
The Broker-Dealers in turn will submit the orders of their respective customers who are
beneficial owners and potential holders of Preferred Shares to the Auction Agent. They will
designate themselves (unless otherwise permitted by the Trust) as existing holders of Preferred
Shares subject to orders submitted or deemed submitted to them by beneficial owners. They will
designate themselves as potential holders of Preferred Shares subject to orders submitted to them
by potential holders. However, neither the Trust nor the Auction Agent will be responsible for a
Broker-Dealers failure to comply with these procedures. Any order placed with the Auction Agent by
a Broker-Dealer as or on behalf of an existing holder or a potential holder of Preferred Shares
will be treated as if it was placed by the Broker-Dealer without regard to how the order may have
been placed with a Broker-Dealer by a beneficial owner or potential holder of Preferred Shares.
Similarly, any failure by a Broker-Dealer to submit to the Auction Agent an order for any Preferred
Shares held by it or its customers who are beneficial owners will be treated as a beneficial
owners failure to submit to its Broker-Dealer an order in respect of Preferred Shares held by it.
A Broker-Dealer may also submit orders to the Auction Agent for its own account as an existing
holder or potential holder of Preferred Shares, provided it is not an affiliate of the Trust.
There are sufficient clearing bids for shares of a series of Preferred Shares in an auction if
the number of shares of such series subject to bids submitted or deemed submitted to the Auction
Agent by Broker-Dealers for potential holders with rates or spreads
45
equal to or lower than the maximum Applicable Rate for such series is at least equal to or
exceeds the sum of the number of shares of such series subject to sell orders and the number of
shares subject to bids specifying rates or spreads higher than the maximum Applicable Rate
submitted or deemed submitted to the Auction Agent by Broker-Dealers for existing holders of such
series. If there are sufficient clearing bids for shares of such series, the Applicable Rate for
shares of such series for the next succeeding Dividend Period thereof will be the lowest rate
specified in the submitted bids which, taking into account such rate and all lower rates bid by
Broker-Dealers as or on behalf of existing holders and potential holders, would result in existing
holders and potential holders owning the shares of such series available for purchase in the
auction.
If there are not sufficient clearing bids for shares of such series, the Applicable Rate for
the next Dividend Period will be the maximum Applicable Rate for shares of such series on the
Auction Date. If this happens, beneficial owners of shares of such series that have submitted or
are deemed to have submitted sell orders may not be able to sell in the auction all shares subject
to such sell orders. If all of the outstanding shares of such series are the subject of submitted
hold orders, the Applicable Rate for the next Dividend Period will then be 100% of the Reference
Rate.
The auction procedure includes a pro rata allocation of Preferred Shares for purchase and
sale, which may result in an existing holder of a series of Preferred Shares continuing to hold or
selling, or a potential holder purchasing, a number of shares of a series of Preferred Shares that
is different than the number of shares of such series specified in its order. To the extent the
allocation procedures have that result, Broker-Dealers that have designated themselves as existing
holders or potential holders in respect of customer orders will be required to make appropriate pro
rata allocations among their respective customers.
Settlement of purchases and sales will be made on the next business day (which is also a
dividend payment date) after the auction date through the Depository Trust Corporation (DTC).
Purchasers will make payment through their Agent Members in same-day funds to DTC against delivery
to their respective Agent Members. DTC will make payment to the sellers Agent Members in
accordance with DTCs normal procedures, which now provide for payment against delivery by their
Agent Members in same-day funds. The auctions for the Preferred Shares will normally be held every
fourth succeeding Wednesday, and each subsequent Dividend Period will normally begin on the
following Thursday.
If an Auction Date is not a business day because the New York Stock Exchange is closed for
business due to an act of God, natural disaster, act of war, civil or military disturbance, act of
terrorism, sabotage, riots or a loss or malfunction of utilities or communications services, or the
Auction Agent is not able to conduct an Auction in accordance with the Auction Procedures for any
such reason, then the Applicable Rate for the next Dividend Period will be the Applicable Rate
determined on the previous Auction Date; provided the affected Dividend Period is a Special Rate
Period, the next Rate Period shall be a 7 Day Rate Period, and the Applicable Rate shall be 100% of
the Reference Rate applicable to such 7 Day Rate Period.
The following is a simplified example of how a typical auction works. It assumes that the
Trust has 1,000 outstanding Preferred Shares of any series, and that there are three current
holders. The three current holders and three potential holders submit orders through Broker-Dealers
at the auction:
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Current Holder A
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Owns 500 shares, wants to sell all 500 shares if auction rate is less than 1.5%
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Bid order of 1.5% rate for all 500 shares |
Current Holder B
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Owns 300 shares, wants to hold
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Hold order will take the auction rate |
Current Holder C
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Owns 200 shares, wants to
sell all 200 shares if
auction rate is less than
1.3%
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Bid order of 1.3% rate for all 200 shares |
Current Holder D
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Wants to buy 200 shares
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Places order to buy at or above 1.4% |
Current Holder E
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Wants to buy 300 shares
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Places order to buy at or above 1.3% |
Current Holder F
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Wants to buy 200 shares
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Places order to buy at or above 1.5% |
The lowest dividend rate that will result in all 1,000 Preferred Shares continuing to be held
is 1.4% (the offer by D). Therefore, the dividend rate will be 1.4%. Current holders B and C will
continue to own their shares. Current holder A will sell its shares because As dividend rate bid
was higher than the dividend rate. Potential holder D will buy 200 shares and potential holder E
will buy 300 shares because their bid rates were at or below the dividend rate. Potential holder F
will not buy any shares because its bid rate was above the dividend rate.
46
Secondary Market Trading and Transfers of Preferred Shares
The Broker-Dealers may, but are not required to, maintain a secondary trading market in
Preferred Shares outside of auctions, and may discontinue such activity at any time. There can be
no assurance that any secondary trading market in Preferred Shares will provide owners with
liquidity of investment. The Preferred Shares will not be listed on any stock exchange or traded on
the NASDAQ Stock Market. Investors who purchase Preferred Shares in an auction for a Special Rate
Period in which the Bid Requirements, if any, do not require a bid to specify a spread, should note
that because the dividend rate on such Preferred Shares may be fixed for the length of such
Dividend Period, the value of the shares may fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates and
may be more or less than their original cost if sold on the open market in advance of the next
auction. Investors who purchase shares in an auction for a Special Rate Period in which the Bid
Requirements require a bid to specify a spread should be aware that the value of such shares may
also fluctuate and may be more or less than their original cost if sold in the open market in
advance of the next auction, particularly if market spreads narrow or widen in a manner unfavorable
to such purchasers position.
A beneficial owner or an existing holder of a series of Preferred Shares may sell, transfer or
otherwise dispose of such shares only in whole shares and only:
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pursuant to a bid or sell order placed with the Auction Agent in accordance with the auction procedures; |
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to a Broker-Dealer; or |
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to such other persons as may be permitted by the Trust. |
However, a sale, transfer or other disposition of Preferred Shares from a customer of a
Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer as the holder of such shares to
that Broker-Dealer or another customer of that Broker-Dealer shall not be deemed to be a sale,
transfer or other disposition if such Broker-Dealer remains the existing holder of the shares; and
in the case of all transfers other than pursuant to auctions, the Broker-Dealer (or other person,
if permitted by the Trust) to whom such transfer is made will advise the Auction Agent of such
transfer.
CERTAIN CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING AUCTION RATE SECURITIES
Role of Broker-Dealer
Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. (the Broker-Dealer) has been appointed by the
issuers or obligors of various auction rate securities to serve as a dealer in the auctions for
those securities and is paid by the issuers for its services. Broker-Dealer receives broker-dealer
fees from such issuers at an agreed-upon annual rate that is applied to the principal amount of
securities sold or successfully placed through Broker-Dealer in auctions.
Broker-Dealer is designated in the Broker-Dealer Agreement as the Broker-Dealer to contact
Existing Owners and Potential Owners and solicit Bids for the Preferred Shares. The Broker-Dealer
will receive Broker-Dealer Fees from the Issuer with respect to the Preferred Shares sold or
successfully placed through it in Auctions. The Broker-Dealer may share a portion of such fees with
other dealers that submit Orders through it that are filled in the Auction.
Bidding by Broker-Dealer
The Broker-Dealer is permitted, but not obligated, to submit Orders in Auctions for its own
account either as a buyer or seller and routinely does so in the auction rate securities market in
its sole discretion. If the Broker-Dealer submits an Order for its own account, it would have an
advantage over other Bidders because Broker-Dealer would have knowledge of the other Orders placed
through it in that Auction and thus, could determine the rate and size of its Order so as to
increase the likelihood that (i) its Order will be accepted in the Auction and (ii) the Auction
will clear at a particular rate. For this reason, and because the Broker Dealer is appointed and
paid by the Issuer to serve as a Broker-Dealer in the Auction, the Broker-Dealers interests in
serving as Broker-Dealer in an Auction may differ from those of Existing Owners and Potential
Owners who participate in Auctions. See Role of Broker-Dealer. The Broker Dealer would not have
knowledge of Orders submitted to the Auction Agent by any other firm that is, or may in the future
be, appointed to accept Orders pursuant to a Broker Dealer Agreement.
Where Broker-Dealer is the only Broker-Dealer appointed by the Issuer to serve as
Broker-Dealer in the Auction, it would be the only Broker-Dealer that submits Orders to the Auction
Agent in that Auction. As a result, in such circumstances, the Broker-Dealer could discern the
clearing rate before the Orders are submitted to the Auction Agent and set the clearing rate with
its Order.
47
The Broker-Dealer routinely places bids in auctions for its own account to acquire securities
for its inventory, to prevent an Auction Failure (which occurs if there is a lack of sufficient
clearing bids and results in the auction rate being set at the maximum rate) or to prevent an
auction from clearing at a rate that the Broker-Dealer believes does not reflect the market for
such securities. The Broker-Dealer may place one or more Bids in an Auction for its own account to
acquire the Preferred Shares for its inventory, to prevent an Auction Failure or to prevent
Auctions from clearing at a rate that the Broker-Dealer believes does not reflect the market for
the Preferred Shares. The Broker Dealer may place such Bids even after obtaining knowledge of some
or all of the other Orders submitted through it. When Bidding in an Auction for its own account,
the Broker-Dealer also may Bid inside or outside the range of rates that it posts in its Price
Talk. See Price Talk.
The Broker-Dealer routinely encourages bidding by others in auctions for which it serves as
broker-dealer. The Broker-Dealer also may encourage Bidding by others in Auctions, including to
prevent an Auction Failure or to prevent an Auction from clearing at a rate that the Broker Dealer
believes does not reflect the market for the Preferred Shares. The Broker-Dealer may encourage such
Bids even after obtaining knowledge of some or all of the other Orders submitted through it.
Bids by the Broker-Dealer or by those it may encourage to place Bids are likely to affect (i)
the Auction Rate including preventing the Auction Rate from being set at the Maximum Rate or
otherwise causing Bidders to receive a lower rate than they might have received had the
Broker-Dealer not Bid or not encouraged others to Bid and (ii) the allocation of the Preferred
Shares being auctioned including displacing some Bidders who may have their Bids rejected or
receive fewer Preferred Shares than they would have received if the Broker-Dealer had not Bid or
encouraged others to Bid. Because of these practices, the fact that an Auction clears successfully
does not mean that an investment in the Preferred Shares involves no significant liquidity or
credit risk. The Broker-Dealer is not obligated to continue to place such Bids or to continue to
encourage other Bidders to do so in any particular Auction to prevent an Auction Failure or an
Auction from clearing at a rate the Broker-Dealer believes does not reflect the market for the
Preferred Shares. Investors should not assume that the Broker-Dealer will place Bids or encourage
others to do so or that Auction Failures will not occur. Investors should also be aware that Bids
by the Broker-Dealer or by those it may encourage to place Bids may cause lower Auction Rates to
occur.
In any particular Auction, if all outstanding Preferred Shares are the subject of Submitted
Hold Orders, the Auction Rate for the next succeeding Auction Period will be the All Hold Rate
(such a situation is called an All Hold Auction). If the Broker-Dealer holds any Preferred Shares
for its own account on an Auction Date, it is the Broker Dealers practice to submit a Sell Order
into the Auction with respect to such Preferred Shares, which would prevent that Auction from being
an All Hold Auction. The Broker-Dealer may, but is not obligated to, submit Bids for its own
account in that same Auction, as set forth above.
Price Talk
Before the start of an Auction, the Broker-Dealer, in its discretion, may make available to
its customers who are Existing Owners and Potential Owners the Broker-Dealers good faith judgment
of the range of likely clearing rates for the Auction based on market and other information. This
is known as Price Talk. Price Talk is not a guaranty that the Auction Rate established through
the Auction will be within the Price Talk, and Existing Owners and Potential Owners are free to use
it or ignore it. The Broker-Dealer occasionally may update and change the Price Talk based on
changes in Issuer credit quality or macroeconomic factors that are likely to result in a change in
interest rate levels, such as an announcement by the Federal Reserve Board of a change in the
Federal Funds rate or an announcement by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of unemployment numbers.
Potential Owners should confirm with the Broker-Dealer the manner by which the Broker-Dealer will
communicate Price Talk and any changes to Price Talk.
All-or-Nothing Bids
The Broker-Dealer will not accept all-or-nothing Bids (i.e., Bids whereby the Bidder
proposes to reject an allocation smaller than the entire quantity Bid) or any other type of Bid
that allows the Bidder to avoid Auction Procedures that require the pro rata allocation of
Preferred Shares where there are not sufficient Sell Orders to fill all Bids at the Winning Bid
Rate.
No Assurances Regarding Auction Outcomes
The Broker-Dealer provides no assurance as to the outcome of any Auction. The Broker Dealer
also does not provide any assurance that any Bid will be successful, in whole or in part, or that
the Auction will clear at a rate that a Bidder considers acceptable. Bids may be only partially
filled, or not filled at all, and the Auction Rate on any Preferred Shares purchased or retained in
the Auction may be lower than the market rate for similar investments.
48
The Broker-Dealer will not agree before an Auction to buy Preferred Shares from or sell
Preferred Shares to a customer after the Auction.
Deadlines
Each particular Auction has a formal deadline by which all Bids must be submitted by the
Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent. This deadline is called the Submission Deadline. To provide
sufficient time to process and submit customer Bids to the Auction Agent before the Submission
Deadline, the Broker-Dealer imposes an earlier deadline called the Internal Submission Deadline
by which Bidders must submit Bids to the Broker-Dealer. The Internal Submission Deadline is
subject to change by the Broker-Dealer. Potential Owners should consult with the Broker-Dealer as
to its Internal Submission Deadline. The Broker-Dealer may allow for correction of clerical errors
after the Internal Submission Deadline and prior to the Submission Deadline. Broker-Dealer may
submit Bids for its own account at any time until the Submission Deadline.
Existing Owners Ability to Resell Auction Rate Securities May Be Limited
An Existing Owner may sell, transfer or dispose of a Preferred Share (i) in an Auction, only
pursuant to a Bid or Sell Order in accordance with the Auction Procedures, or (ii) outside an
Auction, only to or through a Broker-Dealer.
Existing Owners will be able to sell all of the Preferred Shares that are the subject of their
Submitted Sell Orders only if there are Bidders willing to purchase all those Preferred Shares in
the Auction. If Sufficient Clearing Bids have not been made, Existing Owners that have submitted
Sell Orders will not be able to sell in the Auction all, and may not be able to sell any, of the
Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted Sell Orders. As discussed above (see Bidding by
Broker-Dealer), the Broker-Dealer may submit a Bid in an Auction to avoid an Auction Failure, but
it is not obligated to do so. There may not always be enough Bidders to prevent an Auction Failure
in the absence of the Broker-Dealer Bidding in the Auction for its own account or encouraging
others to Bid. Therefore, Auction Failures are possible, especially if Issuers credit were to
deteriorate, if a market disruption were to occur or if, for any reason, the Broker-Dealer were
unable or unwilling to Bid.
Between Auctions, there can be no assurance that a secondary market for the Preferred Shares
will develop or, if it does develop, that it will provide Existing Owners the ability to resell the
Preferred Shares on the terms or at the times desired by an Existing Owner. Broker-Dealer, in its
own discretion, may decide to buy or sell the Preferred Shares in the secondary market for its own
account from or to investors at any time and at any price, including at prices equivalent to,
below, or above par for the Preferred Shares. However, the Broker-Dealer is not obligated to make a
market in the Preferred Shares and may discontinue trading in the Preferred Shares without notice
for any reason at any time. Existing Owners who resell between Auctions may receive an amount less
than par, depending on market conditions.
If an Existing Owner purchased a Preferred Share through a dealer which is not the
Broker-Dealer for the securities, such Existing Owners ability to sell its security may be
affected by the continued ability of its dealer to transact trades for the Preferred Shares through
the Broker-Dealer.
The ability to resell the Preferred Shares will depend on various factors affecting the market
for the Preferred Shares, including news relating to Issuer, the attractiveness of alternative
investments, investor demand for short term securities, the perceived risk of owning the Preferred
Shares (whether related to credit, liquidity or any other risk), the tax or accounting treatment
accorded the Preferred Shares (including U.S. generally accepted accounting principles as they
apply to the accounting treatment of auction rate securities), reactions of market participants to
regulatory actions (such as those described in Securities and Exchange Commission Settlement
below) or press reports, financial reporting cycles and market conditions generally. Demand for the
Preferred Shares may change without warning, and declines in demand may be short-lived or continue
for longer periods.
49
Securities and Exchange Commission Settlement
On May 31, 2006, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) announced that it had
settled its investigation of fifteen firms, including Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the Settling Broker-Dealer), that participate in the auction rate securities
market, regarding their respective practices and procedures in this market. The SEC alleged in the
settlement that the firms had managed auctions for auction rate securities in which they
participated in ways that were not adequately disclosed or that did not conform to disclosed
auction procedures. As part of the settlement, the Settling Broker-Dealer agreed to pay civil
penalties. In addition, the Settling Broker-Dealer, without admitting or denying the SECs
allegations, agreed to provide to customers written descriptions of its material auction practices
and procedures and to implement procedures reasonably designed to detect and prevent any failures
by that Settling Broker-Dealer to conduct the auction process in accordance with disclosed
procedures. The Broker-Dealer can offer no assurance as to how the settlement may affect the market
for auction rate securities or the Preferred Shares.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON SHARES
In addition to the Preferred Shares, the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of
Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest, par
value $.001 per share. Each Common Share has one vote and is fully paid and non-assessable, except
that the trustees shall have the power to cause shareholders to pay expenses of the Trust by
setting off charges due from common shareholders from declared but unpaid dividends or
distributions owed by the holders of Common Shares and/or by reducing the number of Common Shares
owned by each respective holder of Common Shares. So long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding,
the holders of common shares will not be entitled to receive any distributions from the Trust
unless all accumulated dividends on each series of Preferred Shares have been paid through the most
recent Dividend Payment Date for such series, unless asset coverage (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) with respect to Preferred Shares would be at least 200% after giving effect to the
distributions and unless certain other requirements imposed by any rating agencies rating the
Preferred Shares have been met. All Common Shares are equal as to dividends, assets and voting
privileges and have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights.
The Trusts Common Shares are traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol IGR.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS IN THE AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
The Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could
have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the
Trust or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. This could have the effect of
depriving shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market
prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control over the Trust. Such attempts
could have the effect of increasing the expenses of the Trust and disrupting the normal operation
of the Trust.
The Board of Trustees is divided into three classes, with the terms of one class expiring at
each annual meeting of shareholders. At each annual meeting, one class of trustees is elected to a
three-year term. This provision could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of
the Board of Trustees. A trustee may be removed from office by the action of a majority of the
remaining trustees followed by a vote of the holders of at least 75% of the shares then entitled to
vote for the election of the respective trustee.
In addition, the Trusts Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the
favorable vote of a majority of the Trusts Board of Trustees followed by the favorable vote of the
holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of each affected class or series of the Trusts
shares, voting separately as a class or series, to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions
with 5% or greater holders of a class or series of the Trusts shares and their associates. For
purposes of these provisions, a 5% or greater holder of a class or series of the Trusts shares (a
Principal Shareholder) refers to any person who, whether directly or indirectly and whether alone
or together with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more of the outstanding
shares of any class or series of common shares or preferred shares of the Trust.
The 5% holder transactions subject to these special approval requirements are:
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the merger or consolidation of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust with or into any
Principal Shareholder; |
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the issuance of any securities of the Trust to any Principal Shareholder for cash, other
than pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan unless immediately after giving
effect to such issuance, such Principal Shareholder beneficially owns less |
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than 15% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of all classes or series of
common shares or preferred shares of the Trust; |
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the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Trust to
any Principal Shareholder, except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than
5% of the total assets of the Trust, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all
assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month
period; or |
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the sale, lease or exchange to the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust, in exchange for
securities of the Trust, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder, except assets having an
aggregate fair market value of less than 5% of the total assets of the Trust, aggregating
for purposes of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of
similar transactions within a twelve-month period. |
To convert the Trust to an open-end investment company, the Trusts Amended and Restated
Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the favorable vote of a majority of the Board of
Trustees followed by the favorable vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of
each affected class or series of shares of the Trust, voting separately as a class or series. The
foregoing vote would satisfy a separate requirement in the Investment Company Act that any
conversion of the Trust to an open-end investment company be approved by the Trusts shareholders.
If approved in the foregoing manner, conversion of the Trust to an open-end investment company
could not occur until 90 days after the shareholders meeting at which such conversion was approved
and would also require at least 30 days prior notice to all of the Trusts shareholders. Conversion
of the Trust to an open-end investment company would require the redemption of any outstanding
Preferred Shares, which could eliminate or alter the leveraged capital structure of the Trust with
respect to the Common Shares. Following any such conversion, it is also possible that certain of
the Trusts investment policies and strategies would have to be modified to assure sufficient
portfolio liquidity. In the event of conversion, the Common Shares would cease to be listed on the
American Stock Exchange or other national securities exchanges or market systems. Shareholders of
an open-end investment company may require the company to redeem their shares at any time, except
in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the Investment Company Act, at their net asset
value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption.
To liquidate the Trust, the Trusts Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust
requires the favorable vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees followed by the favorable vote
of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of each affected class or series of the
Trust, voting separately as a class or series.
The Board of Trustees has determined that provisions with respect to the Board of Trustees and
the shareholder voting requirements described above, which voting requirements are greater than the
minimum requirements under Delaware law or the Investment Company Act, are in the best interest of
the Trusts shareholders generally. Reference should be made to the Amended and Restated Agreement
and Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.
REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES
Shares of closed-end investment companies often trade at a discount to their net asset values,
and the Common Shares may also trade at a discount to their net asset value. The market price of
the Common Shares will be determined by such factors as relative demand for and supply of such
Common Shares in the market, the Trusts net asset value, general market and economic conditions
and other factors beyond the control of the Trust. Although the Trusts common shareholders will
not have the right to redeem their Common Shares, the Trust may take action to repurchase its
Common Shares in the open market or make tender offers for its Common Shares at their net asset
value. This may have the effect of reducing any market discount from net asset value. Any such
repurchase may cause the Trust to repurchase Preferred Shares to maintain asset coverage
requirements imposed by the Investment Company Act or any rating agency rating the Preferred Shares
at that time.
51
FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following is a description of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences to an investor
of acquiring, holding and disposing of Preferred Shares. The discussion reflects applicable tax
laws of the United States as of the date of this prospectus, which tax laws may be changed or
subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS)
retroactively or prospectively. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S.
federal, state, local and foreign tax concerns affecting the Trust and its shareholders (including
shareholders who own large positions in the Trust), and the discussion set forth herein does not
constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the tax
consequences to them of investing in the Trust.
The Trust intends to elect and to qualify each year for special tax treatment afforded to a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify the Trust must
satisfy income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. As long as it so qualifies,
the Trust will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that it distributes its
investment company taxable income and net capital gains. The Trust intends to distribute
substantially all of such income.
Based in part on a lack of present intention on the part of the Trust to redeem the Preferred
Shares at any time in the future, the Trust intends to take the position that under present law the
Preferred Shares will constitute stock, rather than debt of the Trust. It is possible, however,
that the IRS could take a contrary position asserting for example that the Preferred Shares
constitute debt of the Trust. If that position were upheld, distributions on the Preferred Shares
would be considered interest, taxable as ordinary income regardless of the taxable earnings of the
Trust.
Dividends paid by the Trust from its ordinary income or from an excess of net short-term
capital gains over net long-term capital losses (together referred to hereinafter as ordinary
income dividends) are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Trusts
earning and profits. Distributions made from an excess of net long-term capital gains over net
short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends), including capital gain dividends credited to
a shareholder but retained by the Trust, are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains,
regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned Trust shares. Distributions in excess of
the Trusts earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holders shares and,
after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such holder
(assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). The Trust will allocate long-term capital gain
and ordinary income between the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares for each taxable year in
proportion to the total dividends paid to each class for the taxable year. Due to the Trusts
expected investments, generally, dividends are not expected to qualify for the dividend received
deduction or the reduced rate on qualified dividend income. Generally, not later than 60 days after
the close of its taxable year, the Trust will provide its shareholders with a written notice
designating the amount of any ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and other
distributions.
If the Trust pays a dividend in January which was declared in the previous October, November
or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such previous months, then such
dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Trust and received by its
shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
The sale or other disposition of Preferred Shares will generally result in capital gain or
loss to shareholders. Generally, a shareholders gain or loss will be long-term gain or loss if the
shares have been held for more than one year. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Trust shares
held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital
gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by
the shareholder. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Trust will be disallowed if
other substantially identical Trust shares are acquired within a 61-day period beginning 30 days
before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed of. In such case, the basis
of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Some foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and interest income. Although
in some countries a portion of these withholding taxes is recoverable, the non-recovered portion
will reduce the income received from the securities in the Trust. In addition, the Trust may be
able to pass along a tax credit for foreign income taxes that its pays. The Trust will provide you
with the information necessary to reflect foreign taxes paid on your income tax return if it makes
this election.
The Trust is required in certain circumstances to backup withhold on taxable dividends and
certain other payments paid to non-corporate holders of the Trusts shares who do not furnish the
Trust with their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, their social
security number) and certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding.
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Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to a
shareholder may be refunded or credited against such shareholders U.S. federal income tax
liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Trust and its
shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, and
any such change may be retroactive. A more complete discussion of the tax rules applicable to the
Trust can be found in the Statement of Additional Information which is incorporated by reference
into this prospectus. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific
questions as to U.S. federal, foreign, state, local income or other taxes.
UNDERWRITING
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is acting as representative of the underwriters named below.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement dated the date hereof, each
underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, and the Trust has agreed to sell to such
underwriter, the number of Preferred Shares set forth opposite the name of such underwriter.
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Number of Preferred Shares |
Underwriter |
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Series |
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Series |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
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Total |
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the
shares included in this offering are subject to approval of certain legal matters by counsel and to
certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the Preferred Shares if
they purchase any of the Preferred Shares.
The underwriters propose to offer some of the Preferred Shares directly to the public at the
public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the Preferred
Shares to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not
to exceed $ ___ per Preferred
Share. The sales load the Trust will pay of $ ___ per Preferred Share is equal to ___% of the
initial offering price. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a concession not to
exceed $ per Preferred Share on sales to other dealers. After the initial public offering of the
Preferred Shares to the public, the underwriters may change the public offering price and other
selling terms. Investors must pay for any Preferred Shares purchased on or before ___, 2006.
The following table shows the sales load that the Trust will pay to the underwriters in
connection with this offering:
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Paid by the Trust |
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Per Share |
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$ |
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Total |
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$ |
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The Trust estimates that its total expenses for this offering will be $___.
The Trust and the Advisor have agreed that, for a period of 180 days from the date of this
prospectus, they will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
dispose of or hedge any senior securities (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Trust,
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for senior securities. Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., in its sole discretion, may release any of the securities subject to the lock-up agreements
at any time without notice.
The Trust and the Advisor have each agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of
any of those liabilities. Any indemnification by the Trust shall be subject to the requirements and
limitations of Section 17(i) of the Investment Company Act. A prospectus in electronic format may
be made available on the website maintained by the underwriters.
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Some of the underwriters have performed banking and advisory services for the Trust and its
affiliates from time to time, for which they have received customary fees and expenses. The
underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with or perform services for the Trust
and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
The Trust anticipates that from time to time, the underwriters may act as brokers or dealers
in connection with the execution of the Trusts portfolio transactions after they have ceased to be
underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, may act as brokers while they are underwriters.
The Trust anticipates that the underwriters or one of their respective affiliates may, from
time to time, act in auctions as Broker-Dealers and receive fees as set forth under The Auction
and in the Statement of Additional Information.
As
of September 30, 2006, the Trust had indebtedness outstanding pursuant to the Note with BNY.
The principal business address of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is 388 Greenwich Street, New
York, New York 10013.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, ACCOUNTING AGENT, ADMINISTRATOR
AND AUCTION AGENT
The Custodian, Administrator, Accounting Agent, and Transfer Agent of the Trust is The Bank of
New York. (BNY), located at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286. As custodian BNY performs
custodial services. As fund accountant, BNY calculates the Trusts net asset value and performs
fund accounting and portfolio accounting services. As administrator BNY generally assists in the
administration and operation of the Trust. BNY will also serve as transfer agent and dividend
paying agent with respect to the Common Shares.
BNY is the Auction Agent with respect to the Preferred Shares and acts as transfer agent,
registrar, dividend disbursing agent and redemption agent with respect to such shares.
LEGAL OPINIONS
Certain legal matters in connection with the Preferred Shares offered hereby will be passed
upon for the Trust by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP, Washington, DC and for the Underwriters by
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, New York. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP may rely as to
certain matters of Delaware law on the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Trust is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and the Investment Company Act and is required to file reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. These documents can be inspected and copied for a fee at the SECs public
reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549, and at the SECs Chicago Regional Office,
Suite 1400, Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511.
Reports, proxy statements and other information about the Trust can be inspected at the offices of
the American Stock Exchange, 86 Trinity Place, New York, NY 10019.
This prospectus does not contain all of the information in the Trusts registration statement,
including amendments, exhibits and schedules. Statements in this prospectus about the contents of
any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made
to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement,
each such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about the Trust and Preferred Shares can be found in the Trusts
registration statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the
SEC. The SEC maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the Trusts registration
statement, other documents incorporated by reference and other information the Trust has filed
electronically with the SEC, including proxy statements and reports filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
PRIVACY PRINCIPLES OF THE TRUST
The Trust is committed to maintaining the privacy of its shareholders and to safeguarding
their nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand
what personal information the Trust collects, how the Trust protects that information and why, in
certain cases, the Trust may share information with select other parties.
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Generally, the Trust does not receive any nonpublic personal information relating to its
shareholders, although certain nonpublic personal information of its shareholders may become
available to the Trust. The Trust does not disclose any nonpublic personal information about its
shareholders or former shareholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in
order to service shareholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third party
administrator).
The Trust restricts access to nonpublic personal information about its shareholders to
employees of the Trusts investment advisor and its affiliates with a legitimate business need for
the information. The Trust maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to
protect the nonpublic personal information of its shareholders.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR THE STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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$
ING Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund
Auction Preferred Shares
___
Shares, Series ___
___
Shares, Series ___
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
___, 2006
Citigroup
Subject to Completion dated November 13, 2006
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy
these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
ING CLARION GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ING Clarion Global Real Estate Income Fund (the Trust) is a non-diversified, closed-end
management investment company. This Statement of Additional Information relating to the Preferred
Shares does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the prospectus
relating hereto dated , 2006 (the Prospectus). This Statement of Additional Information,
which is not a prospectus, does not include all information that a prospective investor should
consider before purchasing Preferred Shares, and investors should obtain and read the prospectus
prior to purchasing such shares. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by calling
(800) 433-8191. You may also obtain a copy of the Prospectus on the Securities and Exchange
Commissions web site (http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this
Statement of Additional Information have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus or the
Statement attached as Appendix A.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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USE OF PROCEEDS
Pending investment in real estate securities that meet the Trusts investment objectives and
policies, the net proceeds of this offering will be invested in high quality, short-term fixed
income and money market securities, to the extent such securities are available. See Investment
Policies and Techniques Short Term Fixed Income Securities.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Trusts primary investment objective is high current income. The Trusts secondary
investment objective is capital appreciation.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Except as described below, the Trust, as a fundamental policy, may not, without the approval
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares and preferred shares voting together
as a single class, and of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares of the
Trust, including the Preferred Shares, if any, voting as a separate class:
1. issue senior securities or borrow money other than as permitted by the Investment Company
Act or pledge its assets other than to secure such issuances or in connection with hedging
transactions, short sales, when-issued and forward commitment transactions and similar investment
strategies;
2. make loans of money or property to any person, except through loans of portfolio
securities, the purchase of debt instruments consistent with the Trusts investment objectives
and policies, or the entry into repurchase agreements;
3. underwrite the securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with
the disposition of portfolio securities or the sale of its own securities the Trust may be deemed
to be an underwriter;
4. purchase or sell real estate, except that the Trust may invest in securities of companies
that deal in real estate or are engaged in the real estate business, including REITs and REOCs,
and instruments secured by real estate or interests therein and the Trust may acquire, hold and
sell real estate acquired through default, liquidation, or other distributions of an interest in
real estate as a result of the Trusts ownership of such other assets;
5. purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts for any purposes except as, and to
the extent, permitted by applicable law without the Trust becoming subject to registration with
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) as a commodity pool or commodity pool
operator; or
6. invest in excess of 25% of its total assets in any industry other than the real estate
industry, except that the Trust may invest without limit in securities backed as to principal or
interest by the credit of the United States of America or agencies or instrumentalities thereof.
When used with respect to particular shares of the Trust, majority of the outstanding means
(i) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the shares
are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares, whichever is less.
In addition to the foregoing fundamental investment policies, the Trust is also subject to the
following non-fundamental restrictions and policies, which may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
The Trust may not:
1. make any short sale of securities except in conformity with applicable laws, rules and
regulations;
2. purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance
with the Investment Company Act or any exemptive relief obtained thereunder; or
3. purchase securities of companies for the purpose of operating such companies.
Under the Investment Company Act, the Trust may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the
aggregate in shares of other registered investment companies and up to 5% of its total assets in
any one registered investment company, provided the investment does not
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represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the acquired investment company at the time such
shares are purchased. As a shareholder in any investment company, the Trust will bear its ratable
share of that investment companys expenses, and will remain subject to payment of the Trusts
advisory fees and other expenses with respect to assets so invested. Holders of Common Shares will
therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Trust invests in other investment
companies. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will
therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described herein and in the Prospectus. As
described in the Prospectus in the section entitled Risks, the net asset value and market value
of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more
than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.
The Trust has a non-fundamental policy of investing at least 80% of its total assets in Real
Estate Equity Securities as defined in the Prospectus (as amended from time to time). If the Board
of Trustees of the Trust changes this non-fundamental policy to one allowing the Trust to invest
less than 80% of its total assets in Real Estate Equity Securities, the Trust will provide
shareholders with at least 60 days prior notice of such change if the change has not first been
approved by shareholders, which notice will comply with the Investment Company Act and the
regulations thereunder. The restrictions and other limitations set forth above will apply only at
the time of purchase of securities and will not be considered violated unless an excess or
deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of the acquisition of securities.
In addition, to comply with U.S. federal tax requirements for qualification as a regulated
investment company, the Trusts investments will be limited in a manner such that at the close of
each quarter of each taxable year, subject to certain exceptions, (a) no more than 25% of the value
of the Trusts total assets are invested in the securities (other than United States government
securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) of a single issuer or two or more
issuers controlled by the Trust and engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses
and (b) with regard to at least 50% of the Trusts total assets, no more than 5% of its total
assets are invested in the securities (other than United States government securities or securities
of other regulated investment companies) of a single issuer. These tax-related limitations are
subject to applicable cure provisions and may be changed by the Board of Trustees to the extent
appropriate in light of changes to applicable tax requirements.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Trusts investment objectives,
policies and techniques in the Prospectus.
Short-Term Fixed Income Securities
For temporary defensive purposes or to keep cash on hand fully invested, the Trust may invest
up to 100% of its total assets in cash equivalents and short-term fixed income securities.
Short-term fixed income securities are defined to include, without limitation, the following:
(1) U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity
and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S.
government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government securities include securities issued by
(a) the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the
United States, Small Business Administration, and Government National Mortgage Association, whose
securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; (b) the Federal Home
Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and Tennessee Valley Authority, whose securities
are supported by the right of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (c) the Federal
National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by the discretionary authority of
the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and (d) the
Student Loan Marketing Association, whose securities are supported only by its own credit. While
the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored agencies or
instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it always will do so since it is not so
obligated by law. The U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities do not guarantee the
market value of their securities. Consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate.
(2) Certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan
association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of
return, and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the
amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon.
Certificates of deposit purchased by the Trust may not be fully insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation.
(3) Repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities. At the time the Trust
purchases securities pursuant to a repurchase agreement, it simultaneously agrees to resell and
redeliver such securities to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees
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to buy back the securities at a fixed price and time. This assures a predetermined yield for
the Trust during its holding period, since the resale price is always greater than the purchase
price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such actions afford an opportunity for the Trust
to invest temporarily available cash. The Trust may enter into repurchase agreements only with
respect to obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of
deposit; or bankers acceptances in which the Trust may invest. Repurchase agreements may be
considered loans to the seller, collateralized by the underlying securities. The risk to the
Trust is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the repurchase date;
in the event of default, the repurchase agreement provides that the Trust is entitled to sell the
underlying collateral. If the value of the collateral declines after the agreement is entered
into, and if the seller defaults under a repurchase agreement when the value of the underlying
collateral is less than the repurchase price, the Trust could incur a loss of both principal and
interest. The Advisor monitor the value of the collateral at the time the action is entered into
and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement. The Advisor does so in an effort to
determine that the value of the collateral always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase
price to be paid to the Trust. If the seller were to be subject to a Federal bankruptcy
proceeding, the ability of the Trust to liquidate the collateral could be delayed or impaired
because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws.
(4) Commercial paper, which consists of short-term unsecured promissory notes, including
variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations.
Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Trust and a corporation. There is
no secondary market for such notes. However, they are redeemable by the Trust at any time. The
Advisor will consider the financial condition of the issuer (e.g., earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios) and will continuously monitor the issuers ability to meet all of its
financial obligations, because the Trusts liquidity might be impaired if the issuer were unable
to pay principal and interest on demand. Investments in commercial paper will be limited to
commercial paper rated in the two highest categories by a major rating agency or unrated but
determined to be of comparable quality by the Advisor and which mature within one year of the
date of purchase or carry a variable or floating rate of interest.
Short Sales
The Trust may make short sales of securities. A short sale is a transaction in which the Trust
sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market price of that security.
The Trust may make short sales to hedge positions, for duration and risk management, in order to
maintain portfolio flexibility or to enhance income or gain.
When the Trust makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to
the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its obligation to deliver
the security upon conclusion of the sale. The Trust may have to pay a fee to borrow particular
securities and is often obligated to pay over any payments received on such borrowed securities.
The Trusts obligation to replace the borrowed security will be secured by collateral
deposited with the broker-dealer, usually cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid
securities. The Trust will also be required to designate on its books and records similar
collateral with its custodian to the extent necessary so that the aggregate collateral value is at
all times at least equal to the current market value of the security sold short. Depending on
arrangements made with the broker-dealer from which it borrowed the security regarding payment over
of any payments received by the Trust on such security, the Trust may not receive any payments
(including interest) on its collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the
time the Trust replaces the borrowed security, the Trust will incur a loss; conversely, if the
price declines, the Trust will realize a gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased,
by the transaction costs described above. Although the Trusts gain is limited to the price at
which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES
Strategic Transactions
Consistent with its investment objectives and policies as set forth herein and in the
Prospectus, the Trust may also enter into certain hedging and risk management transactions. In
particular, the Trust may purchase and sell exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call
options on securities, financial indices and futures contracts, forward foreign currency contracts
and may enter into various interest rate transactions (collectively, Strategic Transactions).
Strategic Transactions may be used to attempt to protect against possible changes in the market
value of the Trusts portfolio resulting from fluctuations in the securities markets and changes in
interest rates, to protect the Trusts unrealized gains in the value of its portfolio securities,
to facilitate the sale of such securities for investment purposes or to establish a position in the
securities markets as a temporary substitute for purchasing particular securities.
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Any or all of these techniques may be used at any time. There is no particular strategy that
requires use of one technique rather than another. Use of any Strategic Transaction is a function
of market conditions. The Strategic Transactions that the Trust may use are described below. The
ability of the Trust to hedge successfully will depend on the Advisors ability to predict
pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured.
Interest Rate Transactions. Among the Strategic Transactions into which the Trust may enter
are interest rate swaps and options. The Trust expects to enter into such transactions primarily to
preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, as a duration
management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Trust
anticipates purchasing at a later date or, as discussed in the Prospectus, to hedge against
increased Preferred Share dividend rates or increases in the Trusts cost of borrowing. For a more
complete discussion of interest rate transactions, see Interest Rate Transactions in the
Prospectus.
Calls on Securities, Indices and Futures Contracts. In order to enhance income or reduce
fluctuations in net asset value, the Trust may sell or purchase call options (calls) on
securities and indices based upon the prices of debt securities that are traded on U.S. securities
exchanges and the over-the-counter markets. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the
right to buy, and obligates the seller to sell, the underlying security, futures contract or index
at the exercise price at any time or at a specified time during the option period. All such calls
sold by the Trust must be covered as long as the call is outstanding (i.e., the Trust must own
the instrument subject to the call or other securities or assets acceptable for applicable
segregation and coverage requirements). A call sold by the Trust exposes the Trust during the term
of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the
underlying security, index or futures contract and may require the Trust to hold an instrument
which it might otherwise have sold. The purchase of a call gives the Trust the right to buy the
underlying instrument or index at a fixed price. Calls on futures contracts on securities written
by the Trust must also be covered by assets or instruments acceptable under applicable segregation
and coverage requirement.
Puts on Securities, Indices and Futures Contracts. As with calls, the Trust may purchase put
options (puts) on securities (whether or not it holds such securities in its portfolio). For the
same purposes, the Trust may also sell puts on securities financial indices and puts on futures
contracts on securities if the Trusts contingent obligations on such puts are secured by
segregated assets consisting of cash or liquid high grade debt securities having a value not less
than the exercise price. The Trust will not sell puts if, as a result, more than 50% of the Trusts
assets would be required to cover its potential obligation under its hedging and other investment
transactions. In selling puts, there is a risk that the Trust may be required to buy the underlying
instrument or index at a price higher than the current market price.
Forward Currency Contracts. Trust may enter into forward currency contracts to purchase or
sell foreign currencies for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or another foreign currency. A forward
currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date,
which may be any fixed number of days (term) from the date of the forward currency contract agreed
upon by the parties, at a price set at the time the forward currency contract is entered into.
Forward currency contracts are traded directly between currency traders (usually large commercial
banks) and their customers. The Trust may purchase a forward currency contract to lock in the U.S.
dollar price of a security denominated in a foreign currency that the Trust intends to acquire. The
Trust may sell a forward currency contract to lock in the U.S. dollar equivalent of the proceeds
from the anticipated sale of a security or a dividend or interest payment denominated in a foreign
currency. The Trust may also use forward currency contracts to shift the Trusts exposure to
foreign currency exchange rate changes from one currency to another. For example, if the Trust owns
securities denominated in a foreign currency and the Advisor believes that currency will decline
relative to another currency, it might enter into a forward currency contract to sell the
appropriate amount of the first foreign currency with payment to be made in the second currency.
The Trust may also purchase forward currency contracts to enhance income when the Advisor
anticipates that the foreign currency will appreciate in value but securities denominated in that
currency do not present attractive investment opportunities.
The Trust may also use forward currency contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of
existing investments denominated in a foreign currency. Such a hedge would tend to offset both
positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused
by other factors. The Trust could also hedge the position by entering into a forward currency
contract to sell another currency expected to perform similarly to the currency in which the
Trusts existing investments are denominated. This type of hedge could offer advantages in terms of
cost, yield or efficiency, but may not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a simple hedge
into U.S. dollars. This type of hedge may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not
perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.
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The Trust may also use forward currency contracts in one currency or a basket of currencies to
attempt to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities denominated in a different
currency if the Advisor anticipates that there will be a correlation between the two currencies.
The cost to the Trust of engaging in forward currency contracts varies with factors such as
the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing.
Because forward currency contracts are usually entered into on a principal basis, no fees or
commissions are involved. When the Trust enters into a forward currency contract, it relies on the
counterparty to make or take delivery of the underlying currency at the maturity of the contract.
Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss of some or all of any expected
benefit of the transaction.
Secondary markets generally do not exist for forward currency contracts, with the result that
closing transactions generally can be made for forward currency contracts only by negotiating
directly with the counterparty. Thus, there can be no assurance that the Trust will in fact be able
to close out a forward currency contract at a favorable price prior to maturity. In addition, in
the event of insolvency of the counterparty, the Trust might be unable to close out a forward
currency contract. In either event, the Trust would continue to be subject to market risk with
respect to the position, and would continue to be required to maintain a position in securities
denominated in the foreign currency or to maintain cash or liquid assets in a segregated account.
The precise matching of forward currency contract amounts and the value of the securities
involved generally will not be possible because the value of such securities, measured in the
foreign currency, will change after the forward currency contract has been established. Thus, the
Trust might need to purchase or sell foreign currencies in the spot (cash) market to the extent
such foreign currencies are not covered by forward currency contracts. The projection of short-term
currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term
hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
Certain provisions of the Code may restrict or affect the ability of the Trust to engage in
Strategic Transactions. See Tax Matters.
Repurchase Agreements
As temporary investments, the Trust may invest in repurchase agreements. A repurchase
agreement is a contractual agreement whereby the seller of securities agrees to repurchase the same
security at a specified price on a future date agreed upon by the parties. The agreed-upon
repurchase price determines the yield during the Trusts holding period. Repurchase agreements are
considered to be loans collateralized by the underlying security that is the subject of the
repurchase contract. The Trust will only enter into repurchase agreements with registered
securities dealers or domestic banks that, in the opinion of the Advisor, present minimal credit
risk. The risk to the Trust is limited to the ability of the issuer to pay the agreed-upon
repurchase price on the delivery date; however, although the value of the underlying collateral at
the time the transaction is entered into always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price,
if the value of the collateral declines there is a risk of loss of both principal and interest. In
the event of default, the collateral may be sold but the Trust might incur a loss if the value of
the collateral declines, and might incur disposition costs or experience delays in connection with
liquidating the collateral. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to
the seller of the security, realization upon the collateral by the Trust may be delayed or limited.
The Advisor will monitor the value of the collateral at the time the transaction is entered into
and at all times subsequent during the term of the repurchase agreement in an effort to determine
that such value always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price. In the event the value
of the collateral declines below the repurchase price, the Advisor will demand additional
collateral from the issuer to increase the value of the collateral to at least that of the
repurchase price, including interest.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Trust may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio
investments subject to the investment restrictions set forth herein. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the sale of securities held by the Trust with an agreement by the Trust to repurchase the
securities at an agreed upon price, date and interest payment. At the time the Trust enters into a
reverse repurchase agreement, it may designate on its books and records liquid instruments having a
value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the Trust establishes and
maintains such a segregated account, a reverse repurchase agreement will not be considered a
borrowing by the Trust; however, under certain circumstances in which the Trust does not establish
and maintain such a segregated account, such reverse repurchase agreement will be considered a
borrowing for the purpose of the Trusts limitation on borrowings. The use by the Trust of reverse
repurchase agreements involves many of the same risks of leverage since the proceeds derived from
such reverse repurchase agreements may be invested in additional securities. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities acquired in connection with the
reverse repurchase agreement may decline below the price
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of the securities the Trust has sold but is obligated to repurchase. Also, reverse repurchase
agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale by the
Trust in connection with the reverse repurchase agreement may decline in price.
If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or
becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to
determine whether to enforce the Trusts obligation to repurchase the securities, and the Trusts
use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such
decision. Also, the Trust would bear the risk of loss to the extent that the proceeds of the
reverse repurchase agreement are less than the value of the securities subject to such agreement.
Lending of Securities
The Trust may lend its portfolio securities to banks or dealers which meet the
creditworthiness standards established by the Board of Trustees (Qualified Institutions). By
lending its portfolio securities, the Trust attempts to increase its income through the receipt of
interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that may occur
during the term of the loan will be for the account of the Trust. The Trust may lend its portfolio
securities so long as the terms and the structure of such loans are not inconsistent with
requirements of the Investment Company Act, which currently require that (i) the borrower pledge
and maintain with the Trust collateral consisting of cash, a letter of credit issued by a U.S.
bank, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government having a value at all times not
less than 100% of the value of the securities loaned, (ii) the borrower add to such collateral
whenever the price of the securities loaned rises (i.e., the value of the loan is marked to the
market on a daily basis), (iii) the loan be made subject to termination by the Trust at any time
and (iv) the Trust receive reasonable interest on the loan (which may include the Trusts investing
any cash collateral in interest bearing short term investments), any distributions on the loaned
securities and any increase in their market value. The Trust will not lend portfolio securities if,
as a result, the aggregate of such loans exceeds 33 1/3% of the value of the Trusts total assets
(including such loans). Loan arrangements made by the Trust will comply with all other applicable
regulatory requirements, including the rules of the American Stock Exchange, which rules presently
require the borrower, after notice, to redeliver the securities within the normal settlement time
of five business days. All relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the
Qualified Institution, will be monitored by the Advisor, and will be considered in making decisions
with respect to lending securities, subject to review by the Board of Trustees.
The Trust may pay reasonable negotiated fees in connection with loaned securities, so long as
such fees are set forth in a written contract and approved by the Trusts Board of Trustees. In
addition, voting rights may pass with the loaned securities, but if a material event were to occur
affecting such a loan, the loan must be called and the securities voted.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Investment Management Agreement
ING Clarion RES acts as investment advisor to the Trust with respect to the investment of the
Trusts assets and supervises and arranges for the day-to-day operations of the Trust and the
purchase of securities for and the sale of securities held in the investment portfolio of the
Trust. ING Clarion RES has complete discretion in purchasing and selling securities and other
assets for the Trust and in voting, exercising consents and exercising all other rights of such
securities and other assets on behalf of the Trust.
Although ING Clarion RES intends to devote such time and effort to the business of the Trust
as is reasonably necessary to perform its duties to the Trust, the services of ING Clarion RES are
not exclusive and ING Clarion RES provides similar services to other investment companies and other
clients and may engage in other activities.
The investment management agreement was initially approved by the Board of Trustees at an
in-person meeting held on December 17, 2003, and last re-approved on August 30, 2006 including a
majority of the trustees who are not parties to the agreement or interested persons of any such
party (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act). In re-approving this agreement, the
Board of Trustees considered, among other things, (i) the services to be provided by ING Clarion
RES; (ii) the investment capabilities of ING Clarion RES; and (iii) the Trusts fee and expense
data as compared to a peer group of closed-end funds with similar investment objectives and
policies as the Trust. The Board of Trustees indicated that the primary factors in their
determination to approve the investment management agreement were the high quality of services
expected to be provided by ING Clarion RES, the experience of the Trust portfolio managers employed
by ING Clarion RES and the comparability of the fee structure to similar funds.
The investment management agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, ING Clarion RES is not
liable to the Trust or any of the Trusts shareholders for any act or
B-7
omission by ING Clarion RES in the supervision or management of its respective investment
activities or for any loss sustained by the Trust or the Trusts shareholders and provides for
indemnification by the Trust of ING Clarion RES, its directors, officers, employees, agents and
control persons for liabilities incurred by them in connection with their services to the Trust,
subject to certain limitations and conditions.
The agreement provides for the Trust to pay a management fee at an annual rate equal to 0.85%
of the average weekly value of the Trusts Managed Assets. The investment management agreement will
continue in effect for a period of two years from its effective date, and if not sooner terminated,
will continue in effect for successive periods of 12 months thereafter, provided that each
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by both (1) the vote of a majority of the
Board of Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust at
the time outstanding and entitled to vote (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act)
and (2) by the vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to the investment management
agreement or interested persons (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act) of any such
party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
investment management agreement may be terminated as a whole at any time by the Trust, without the
payment of any penalty, upon the vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees or a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Trust or by ING Clarion RES, on 60 days written notice by
either party to the other which can be waived by the non-terminating party. The investment
management agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as such term is
defined in the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder).
Portfolio Managers
The Trusts portfolio is managed by a team including T. Ritson Ferguson, Steven D. Burton and
Joseph P. Smith. The Portfolio Managers serve on ING Clarion RESs Investment Committee. ING
Clarion RESs Investment Committee is supported in its research activities by ING Clarion RESs
research team.
Other Accounts Managed (as of September 30, 2006). The Portfolio Managers are also
collectively responsible for the day-to-day management of all of ING Clarion RESs other accounts,
as indicated by the following table. As Chief Investment Officer of ING Clarion RES, Mr. Ferguson
provides oversight for all accounts under management.
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Total Number of |
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Number of Accounts Managed with |
Name of Portfolio Managers |
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Type of Accounts |
|
Other Accounts Managed |
|
Advisory Fee Based on Performance |
T. Ritson Ferguson
|
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Registered
Investment
Companies; Other
Pooled Investment
Vehicles: Other
Accounts.
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77 |
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9 |
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Steven D. Burton
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Registered
Investment
Companies; Other
Pooled Investment
Vehicles: Other
Accounts.
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43 |
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1 |
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Joseph P. Smith
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Registered
Investment
Companies; Other
Pooled Investment
Vehicles: Other
Accounts.
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34 |
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8 |
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Potential Conflicts of Interest. ING Clarion RES does not believe that any material conflicts
of interest exist as a result of the Portfolio Managers managing the Trust and managing the other
accounts noted above. The investment strategies of the Trust and the other accounts managed by the
Portfolio Managers do not materially conflict in any way.
ING Clarion RES will frequently recommend purchases or sales of the same portfolio securities
for the Trust and its other clients. In such circumstances, it will be the policy of ING Clarion
RES to allocate purchases and sales among the Trust and its other clients in a manner which ING
Clarion RES deems equitable, taking into consideration such factors as size of accounts,
concentration of holdings, investment objectives, tax status, cash availability, purchase costs,
holding periods and other pertinent factors relative to each account. Simultaneous transactions
could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to obtain or dispose of the full amount of a
security which it seeks to purchase or sell or the price at which such security can be purchased or
sold.
B-8
Compensation. Compensation of the Portfolio Managers includes a fixed salary plus a bonus and
deferred compensation. The bonus is based upon the profitability of the Adviser which is, in part,
dependent upon the value of the total assets under management, including Trust assets. However,
compensation is not directly based upon the Trusts
performance nor the value of the Trusts assets.
Ownership of Trust Shares. The following table indicates the dollar range of securities of
the Trust beneficially owned by the Portfolio Managers as of , 2006.
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Name of Portfolio Managers |
|
Dollar Value of Trust Shares Beneficially Owned |
T. Ritson Ferguson
|
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Over $100,000 |
|
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Steven D. Burton
|
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Over $100,000 |
|
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Joseph P. Smith
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$10,001 $50,000 |
Trustees and Officers
The officers of the Trust manage its day-to-day operations. The officers are directly
responsible to the Board of Trustees which sets broad policies for the Trust and chooses its
officers. The following is a list of the trustees and officers of the Trust and their present
positions and principal occupations during the past five years. Trustees who are interested persons
of the Trust (as defined in the Investment Company Act) are denoted by an asterisk (*). Trustees
who are non-interested trustees (as defined in the Investment Company Act) (the Independent
Trustees) are denoted without an asterisk. The business address of the Trust, ING Clarion RES and
the Trusts board members and officers is 259 North Radnor-Chester Road, Second Floor, Radnor, PA
19087, unless specified otherwise below.
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Number of |
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Funds in The |
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Term of Office |
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Fund Complex |
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and Length of |
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Principal Occupation During |
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Overseen by |
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Other Directorships held |
Name and Age |
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Title |
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Time Served |
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The Past Five Years |
|
Trustee |
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by Trustee |
Interested Trustees: |
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T. Ritson Ferguson*
Age: 47
|
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Trustee, President
and Chief Executive
Officer
|
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Served since
February 18, 2004.
(1)
|
|
Managing Director and Chief
Investment Officer of ING
Clarion Real Estate Securities,
L.P. since 1995.
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2 |
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Board Member of the Community
Coalition of Chester County. |
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Jarrett B. Kling*
Age: 63
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Trustee
|
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Served since
February 18, 2004.
(1)
|
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Managing Director of ING
Clarion Real Estate Securities,
L.P., member of the Investment
Advisory Committee of the TDH
Group of venture funds.
|
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2 |
|
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Trustee of The Hirtle
and Callaghan Trust
(1995 to Present);
National Trustee of the
Boys and Girls Club
of America.(1997 to
Present);Board of Old
Mutual Advisor Funds
(Since 2005) |
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Independent Trustees: |
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Asuka Nakahara
Age: 50
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Trustee
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Served since
February 18, 2004.
(1)
|
|
Associate Director of the
Zell-Lurie Real Estate Center
at the Wharton School,
University of Pennsylvania,
since July 1999; Lecturer of
Real Estate at the Wharton
School, University of
|
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2 |
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Advisory Board Member
of the HBS Club of
Philadelphia (2000 to
Present). Advisory Board Member of
the Philadelphia |
B-9
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Number of |
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Funds in The |
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Term of Office |
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Fund Complex |
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and Length of |
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Principal Occupation During |
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Overseen by |
|
Other Directorships held |
Name and Age |
|
Title |
|
Time Served |
|
The Past Five Years |
|
Trustee |
|
by Trustee |
|
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|
Pennsylvania; Chief Financial
Officer of Trammell Crow
Company from January 1, 1996 to
September 1, 1998; Chief
Knowledge Officer of Trammell
Crow Company from September 1,
1998 to December 31, 1999.
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Foundation (2004 to
Present) |
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Frederick S. Hammer
Age: 70
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Trustee
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Served since
February 18, 2004.
(1)
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Co-Chairman of Inter- Atlantic
Group since 1994 and a member
of its investment committee;
Co-Chairman of Guggenheim
Securities Holdings, LLC from
2002 to 2003; non- executive.
|
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2 |
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Chairman of the Board
of Annuity and Life Re
(Holdings), Ltd.; (1998
to Present) Director on
the Boards of Tri-Arc
Financial Services,
Inc.(1989-2004) and
Magellan Insurance
Company
Ltd.(1995-2004); former
Director of Medallion
Financial Corporation
(1999-2002), IKON
Office Solutions, Inc.
(1986-1999) and VISA
International
(1978-1989); trustee of
the Madison Square Boys
and Girls Club (1978 to
Present). |
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Richard L. Sutton
Age: 71
|
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Trustee
|
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Served since
February 18, 2004.
(1)
|
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Of Counsel, Morris, Nichols,
Arsht & Tunnell, 2000 to
present; Partner, Morris,
Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell
1966-2000.
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2 |
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Trustee of the Unidel
Foundation, Inc. (since
2000); Board of
Directors of Wilmington
Country Club (1999 to
2004); Grand Opera
House,Inc., (1976 to
1992); University of
Delaware Library
Associates,Inc. (1981
to 1999); Wilmington
Club (1987 to 2003);
American Judicature
Society (1995 to 1999). |
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John Bartholdson
Age: 61
|
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Trustee/Audit Committee
Financial Expert
|
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Served since August
23, 2004. (1)
|
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Senior Vice President and CFO of Triumph
Group, Inc., 1993-present.
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2 |
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Board
member of Old Mutual
Advisor Funds (since 2004);
Philadelphia /Washington
Advisory Board of FM Global (since 2004); Board member of PBHG Funds,
Inc. and PBHG Insurance Series Fund (since 2004). |
B-10
Officers:
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Length of |
|
|
Name and Age |
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Title |
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Time Served |
|
Principal Occupation During the Past Five Years |
Jonathan A. Blome
Age: 29
|
|
Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
since 2006
|
|
2005-present ING Clarion Real Estate
Securities Vice President Operations
2000-2005 Ernst & Young, LLP Senior
Supervising AuditorFinancial Services
Practice |
|
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Vincent
P. McDevitt
Age: 40
|
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Secretary and Chief
Compliance Officer
|
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since 2006
|
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2004 2006 Turner Investment Partners Sr.
Compliance Officer
1989 2004 The Vanguard Group Compliance
Administrator |
|
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|
* |
|
Interested person of the Trust as defined in the Investment Company Act. Messrs. Ferguson
and Kling are interested persons due to their employment with the Advisor. |
(1) |
|
After a trustees initial term, each trustee is expected to serve a three year term
concurrent with the class of trustees for which he serves: |
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|
Messrs. Ferguson and Hammer, as Class I trustees, are expected to stand for
re-election at the Trusts 2008 annual meeting of shareholders |
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|
Messrs. Kling and Nakahara, as Class II trustees, are expected to stand for
re-election at the Trusts 2009 annual meeting of shareholders |
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|
Messrs Sutton and Bartholdson, as Class III Trustees, are expected to stand for
re-election at the Trusts 2007 annual meeting of shareholders |
The Trustees and Officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the
Trust. The Trustees of the trust own the following amounts of shares of the Trust and other funds
in the Trusts family of investment companies.
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Aggregate Dollar Range of |
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Equity Securities in Family of |
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Dollar Range of |
|
Registered Investment |
|
|
Equity Securities in |
|
Companies Overseen by |
Name of Director |
|
the Fund(1) |
|
Trustees(2) |
T. Ritson Ferguson |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
Over $100,000 |
Jarrett B. Kling |
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Over $100,000 |
|
Over $100,000 |
Asuka Nakahara |
|
$10,001 $50,000 |
|
$10,001 $50,000 |
Frederick S. Hammer |
|
$10,001 $50,000 |
|
$10,001 $50,000 |
Richard L. Sutton |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
Over $100,000 |
John Bartholdson |
|
$10,001 $50,000 |
|
$10,001 $50,000 |
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|
(1) |
|
As of September 30, 2006. |
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(2) |
|
The family of registered investment companies includes the Trust and ING Clarion Real
Estate Income Fund. |
B-11
The fees and expenses of the Independent Trustees are paid by the Trust. The trustees who are
members of the ING Clarion organization receive no compensation from the Trust. The Independent
Trustees received from the Trust the amounts set forth below for the Trusts calendar year ending
December 31, 2005.
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Name of Board |
|
Estimated Compensation |
|
Total Compensation |
Member |
|
From the Trust |
|
From the Fund Complex |
T. Ritson Ferguson |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Jarrett B. Kling |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Asuka Nakahara |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Frederick S. Hammer |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Richard L. Sutton |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
John Bartholdson |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
The Board of Trustees of the Trust currently has two committees: an Audit Committee and a
Nominating Committee.
The Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Nakahara, Hammer, Sutton and Bartholdson. The Audit
Committee acts according to the Audit Committee charter. The Audit Committee is responsible for
reviewing and evaluating issues related to the accounting and financial reporting policies of the
Trust, overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Trusts financial statements and the audit
thereof and acting as a liaison between the Board of Trustees and the Trusts independent
accountants.
The Nominating Committee Consists of Messrs. Nakahara, Hammer, Sutton and Bartholdson. The
Nominating Committee makes recommendations to the full Board of Trustees with respect to candidates
for the Board of Trustees. The Nominating Committee will consider trustee candidates recommended by
shareholders. In considering candidates submitted by shareholders, the Nominating Committee will
take into consideration the needs of the Board and the qualifications of the candidate. The
Nominating Committee may also take into consideration the number of shares held by the recommending
shareholder and the length of time that such shares have been held. To have a candidate considered
by the Nominating Committee, a shareholder must submit the recommendation in writing and must
include: (i) the name of the shareholder and evidence of the persons ownership of shares of the
Trust, including the number of shares owned and the length of time of ownership; and (ii) the name
of the candidate, the candidates resume or a listing of his or her qualifications to be a trustee
of the Trust and the persons consent to be named as a Trustee if selected by the Nominating
Committee and nominated by the Board of Trustees. The shareholder recommendation and information
described above must be sent to the Trusts Secretary, c/o the
Advisor at 259 North Radnor-Chester
Road, Second Floor, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087 and must be received by the Secretary not less than
120 days prior to the anniversary date of the Trusts most recent annual meeting of shareholders.
No Trustee who is not an interested person of the Trust owns beneficially or of record, any
security of ING Clarion RES or any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with ING Clarion RES.
Three meetings of the Audit Committee have been held in the current fiscal year. No meetings
of the Nominating Committee were held in the current fiscal year.
Codes of Ethics
The Trust and the Advisor have adopted respective codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the
Investment Company Act. These codes permit personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities,
including securities that may be purchased or held by the Trust. These codes can be reviewed and
copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. The codes of ethics are
available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs web site (http://www.sec.gov), and copies of these
codes may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following
e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public
Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Proxy Voting Procedures
The Board of Trustees has adopted the proxy voting procedures of the Advisor and delegated the
voting of Trust securities to the Advisor pursuant to these procedures. Under these procedures, the
Advisor will vote the Trusts securities in the best interests of the Trusts shareholders. A copy
of the proxy voting procedures of the Advisor are attached as Appendix D to this Statement of
B-12
Additional Information. Information on how the Trust voted proxies related to its portfolio
securities for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th will be available (i) free of charge
by calling 1-800-433-8191 and requesting a copy of the voting record, and (ii) on the Commissions
website at www.sec.gov.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, decisions to buy and sell securities for
the Trust and brokerage commission rate are made by the Advisor. Transactions on stock exchanges
involve the payment by the Trust of brokerage commissions. There is generally no stated commission
in the case of securities traded in the over-the-counter market but the price paid by the Trust
usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. In certain instances the Trust may
make purchases of underwritten issues at prices which include underwriting fees.
In selecting a broker to execute each particular transaction, the Advisor will take the
following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and
financial condition of the broker; the size and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of
the expected contribution of the broker to the investment performance of the Trust on a continuing
basis. Accordingly, the cost of the brokerage commissions to the Trust in any transaction may be
greater than that available from other brokers if the difference is reasonably justified by other
aspects of the portfolio execution services offered. Subject to such policies and procedures as the
Board of Trustees may determine, the Advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to
have breached any duty solely by reason of it having caused the Trust to pay a broker that provides
research services an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in
excess of the amount of commission another broker would have charged from effecting that
transaction if the Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable
in relation to the value of the research service provided by such broker viewed in terms of either
that particular transaction or the Advisors ongoing responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
Research and investment information may be provided by these and other brokers at no cost to the
Advisor and is available for the benefit of other accounts advised by the Advisor and its
affiliates, and not all of the information will be used in connection with the Trust. While this
information may be useful to varying degrees and may tend to reduce the Advisors expenses, it is
not possible to estimate its value and in the opinion of the Advisor it does not reduce the
Advisors expenses in a determinable amount. The extent to which the Advisor makes use of
statistical, research and other services furnished by brokers is considered by the Advisor in the
allocation of brokerage business but there is not a formula by which such business is allocated.
The Advisor does so in accordance with its judgment of the best interests of the Trust and its
shareholders. The Advisor may also take into account payments made by brokers effecting
transactions for the Trust to other persons on behalf of the Trust for services provided to the
Trust for which Trust would be obligated to pay (such as custodial and professional fees). In
addition, consistent with the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., and subject to seeking best price and execution and approval by the Independent Trustees, the
Advisor may consider sales of shares of the Trust as a factor in the selection of brokers and
dealers to enter into portfolio transactions with the Trust.
One or more of the other investment companies or accounts which the Advisor manages may own
from time to time some of the same investments as the Trust. Investment decisions for the Trust are
made independently from those of such other investment companies or accounts; however, from time to
time, the same investment decision may be made for more than one company or account. When two or
more companies or accounts seek to purchase or sell the same securities, the securities actually
purchased or sold and any transaction costs will be allocated among the companies and accounts on a
good faith equitable basis by the Advisor in its discretion in accordance with the accounts
various investment objectives. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the price or size of
the position obtainable for the Trust. In other cases, however, the ability of the Trust to
participate in volume transactions may produce better execution for the Trust. It is the opinion of
the Board of Trustees that this advantage, when combined with the other benefits available due to
the Advisors organization, outweighs any disadvantages that may be said to exist from exposure to
simultaneous transactions.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE AUCTIONS FOR PREFERRED SHARES
General
Securities Depository. The Depository Trust Company (DTC) will act as the Securities
Depository with respect to the Preferred Shares. One certificate for all of the Preferred Shares
will be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of the Securities Depository. Such
certificate will bear a legend to the effect that such certificate is issued subject to the
provisions restricting transfers of shares of Preferred Shares contained in the Statement. The
Trust will also issue stop-transfer instructions to the transfer agent for Preferred Shares. Such
nominee will be the holder of record of all the shares of each series of Preferred Shares and
beneficial owners of such shares will not be entitled to receive certificates representing their
ownership interest in such shares.
B-13
DTC, a New York-chartered limited purpose trust company, performs services for its
participants, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. DTC maintains lists of its
participants and will maintain the positions (ownership interests) held by each such participant in
shares of Preferred Shares, whether for its own account or as a nominee for another person.
Additional information concerning DTC and the DTC depository system is included as an Exhibit to
the Registration Statement of which this Statement of Additional Information forms a part.
Concerning the Auction Agent
The Auction Agent will act as agent for the Trust in connection with auctions. In the absence
of bad faith or negligence on its part, the Auction Agent will not be liable for any action taken,
suffered, or omitted or for any error of judgment made by it in the performance of its duties under
the auction agency agreement between the Trust and the Auction Agent and will not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith unless the Auction Agent will have been negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts.
The Auction Agent may rely upon, as evidence of the identities of the holders of Preferred
Shares, the Auction Agents registry of holders, the results of auctions and notices from any
Broker-Dealer (or other person, if permitted by the Trust) with respect to transfers described
under The Auction Secondary Market Trading and Transfers of Preferred Shares in the Prospectus
and notices from the Trust. The Auction Agent is not required to accept any such notice for an
auction unless it is received by the Auction Agent by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
business day preceding such auction.
The Auction Agent may terminate its Auction Agency Agreement with the Trust upon notice to the
Trust on a date no earlier than 45 days after such notice. If the Auction Agent should resign, the
Trust will use its best efforts to enter into an agreement with a successor auction agent
containing substantially the same terms and conditions as the Auction Agency Agreement. The Trust
may remove the Auction Agent provided that prior to such removal the Trust shall have entered into
such an agreement with a successor auction agent.
Broker-Dealers
The Auction Agent after each auction for the Preferred Shares will pay to each Broker-Dealer,
from funds provided by the Trust, a service charge at the annual rate of 1/4 of 1% in the case of
any auction immediately preceding a Dividend Period of 7 days or fewer, or a percentage agreed to
by the Trust and the Broker-Dealers in the case of any auction immediately preceding a Dividend
Period of one year or longer, of the purchase price of the Preferred Shares placed by such
Broker-Dealer at such auction. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, Preferred Shares will be
placed by a Broker-Dealer if such shares were (a) the subject of hold orders deemed to have been
submitted to the Auction Agent by the Broker-Dealer and were acquired by such Broker-Dealer for its
own account or were acquired by such Broker-Dealer for its customers who are beneficial owners or
(b) the subject of an order submitted by such Broker-Dealer that is (i) a submitted bid of an
existing holder that resulted in the existing holder continuing to hold such shares as a result of
the auction or (ii) a submitted bid of a potential holder that resulted in the potential holder
purchasing such shares as a result of the auction or (iii) a valid hold order.
The Trust may request the Auction Agent to terminate one or more Broker-Dealer agreements at
any time, provided that at least one Broker-Dealer agreement is in effect after such termination.
The Broker-Dealer agreement provides that a Broker-Dealer (other than an affiliate of the
Trust) may submit orders in auctions for its own account, unless the Trust notifies all
Broker-Dealers that they may no longer do so, in which case Broker-Dealers may continue to submit
hold orders and sell orders for their own accounts. Any Broker-Dealer that is an affiliate of the
Trust may submit orders in auctions, but only if such orders are not for its own account. If a
Broker-Dealer submits an order for its own account in any auction, it might have an advantage over
other bidders because it would have knowledge of all orders submitted by it in that auction; such
Broker-Dealer, however, would not have knowledge of orders submitted by other Broker-Dealers in
that auction.
REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES
The Trust is a closed-end management investment company and as such its shareholders will not
have the right to cause the Trust to redeem their shares. Instead, the Common Shares will trade in
the open market at a price that will be a function of several factors, including dividend levels
(which are in turn affected by expenses), net asset value, call protection, dividend stability,
relative demand for and supply of such shares in the market, general market and economic conditions
and other factors. Because shares of a closed-end investment company may frequently trade at prices
lower than net asset value, the Board of Trustees may consider action that might be taken to reduce
or eliminate any material discount from net asset value in respect of Common Shares, which may
include the repurchase of such shares in the open market or in private transactions, the making of
a tender offer for such shares, or the conversion
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of the Trust to an open-end investment company. The Board of Trustees may decide not to take
any of these actions. In addition, there can be no assurance that share repurchases or tender
offers, if undertaken, will reduce market discount.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time when the Preferred Shares are outstanding, the
Trust may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its Common Shares unless (1) all
accumulated Preferred Shares dividends have been paid and (2) at the time of such purchase,
redemption or acquisition, the net asset value of the Trusts portfolio (determined after deducting
the acquisition price of the Common Shares) is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the
outstanding Preferred Shares (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus any
accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon). Any service fees incurred in connection with any tender
offer made by the Trust will be borne by the Trust and will not reduce the stated consideration to
be paid to tendering shareholders.
Subject to its investment restrictions, the Trust may borrow to finance the repurchase of
Common Shares or to make a tender offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance share repurchase
transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Trust in anticipation of share repurchases or
tenders will reduce the Trusts net income. Any share repurchase, tender offer or borrowing that
might be approved by the Board of Trustees would have to comply with the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
The repurchase by the Trust of its shares at prices below net asset value will result in an
increase in the net asset value of those shares that remain outstanding. However, there can be no
assurance that share repurchases or tender offers at or below net asset value will result in the
Common Shares trading at a price equal to their net asset value. Nevertheless, the fact that the
Common Shares may be the subject of repurchase or tender offers from time to time, or that the
Trust may be converted to an open-end investment company, may reduce any spread between market
price and net asset value that might otherwise exist.
In addition, a purchase by the Trust of its Common Shares will decrease the Trusts Managed
Assets which would likely have the effect of increasing the Trusts expense ratio. Any purchase by
the Trust of its Common Shares at a time when Preferred Shares are outstanding will increase the
leverage applicable to the outstanding Common Shares then remaining.
The decision to take action in response to a discount from net asset value will be made by the
Board of Trustees at the time it considers such issue. Before deciding whether to take any action
if the Common Shares trade below net asset value, the Board of Trustees would likely consider the
factors the trustees consider relevant, which would likely include the extent and duration of the
discount, the liquidity of the Trusts portfolio, the impact of any action that might be taken on
the Trust or its shareholders and market considerations. Based on its considerations, even if the
Trusts shares should trade at a discount, the Board of Trustees may determine that, in the
interest of the Trust and its shareholders, no action should be taken.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following discussion is a brief summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations
affecting the Trust and its shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable tax laws of the United
States as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, which tax laws may be changed or
subject to new interpretations by the courts or the IRS retroactively or prospectively. No attempt
is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax
concerns affecting the Trust and its shareholders, (including shareholders owning large positions
in the Trust) and the discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are
urged to consult their tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in the
Trust.
Taxation of the Trust
The Trust has elected and intends to qualify each year for special tax treatment afforded to a
regulated investment company under subchapter M of the Code. As long as it so qualifies, in any
taxable year in which it meets the distribution requirements described below, the Trust (but not
its shareholders) will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that it distributes
its investment company taxable income and net capital gains. The Trust intends to distribute
substantially all of such income.
In order to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company, the Trust must, among other
things: (a) derive at least 90% of its annual gross income (including tax-exempt interest) from (i)
dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not
limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business
of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, (ii) net income derived from interests in
certain publicly traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in (i) above
(each a Qualified Publicly Traded
B-15
Partnership), and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter of the
Trust, subject to certain exceptions and cure periods, (i) at least 50% of the value of the Trusts
assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities and securities of other
regulated investment companies, and other securities, with these other securities limited, with
respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Trusts
assets, and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not
more than 25% of the market value of the Trusts assets is invested in the securities of any one
issuer (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment
companies), any two or more issuers controlled by the Trust and engaged in the same, similar or
related trades or businesses or any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships.
As mentioned above, as a regulated investment company, the Trust generally is not subject to
U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that it distributes each taxable year to its
shareholders, provided that in such taxable year it distributes at least 90% of the sum of its (i)
investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, the
excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and other taxable
income other than net capital gain (as defined below) reduced by deductible expenses) determined
without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) its net tax-exempt interest (the excess
of its gross tax-exempt interest over certain disallowed deductions). For purposes of satisfying
the 90% distribution requirement, a distribution will not qualify if it is a preferential
dividend (i.e., a distribution which is not fully pro rata among shares of the same class or where
there is preference to one class of stock as compared with another class except to the extent that
the former is entitled (without reference to waivers of their rights by shareholders) to such
preference). The Trust may retain for investment its net capital gain (which consists of the excess
of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss). However, if the Trust
retains any net capital gain or any investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at
regular corporate rates on the amount retained. If the Trust retains any net capital gain, it may
designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who,
if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include
in income their share of such undistributed long-term capital gain and (ii) will be entitled to
credit their proportionate share of the tax paid by the Trust against their U.S. federal tax
liability, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liability. For U.S.
federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Trust will be
increased by the amount of undistributed capital gain included in the gross income of such
shareholder less the tax deemed paid by such shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding
sentence.
Based in part on a lack of present intention on the part of the Trust to redeem the Preferred
Shares at any time in the future, the Trust intends to take the position that under present law the
Preferred Shares will constitute stock, rather than debt of the Trust. It is possible, however,
that the IRS could take a contrary position asserting, for example, that the Preferred Shares
constitute debt of the Trust. If that position was upheld distributions on the Preferred Shares
would be considered interest taxable as ordinary income regardless of the taxable earnings of the
Trust.
The IRS has taken the position in a revenue ruling that if a regulated investment company has
two or more classes of shares, it may designate distributions made to each class in any year as
consisting of no more than such classs proportionate share of particular types of income,
including net capital gains. A classs proportionate share of a particular type of income is
determined according to the percentage of total dividends paid by the regulated investment company
during such year that was paid to such class. Consequently, if both Common Shares and Preferred
Shares are outstanding, the Trust intends to designate distributions made to the classes as
consisting of particular types of income in accordance with the classes proportionate shares of
such income. Thus, capital gain dividends, ordinary income dividends and other distributions will
be allocated between the holders of Common Shares and Preferred Shares in proportion to the total
dividends paid to each class during the taxable year.
If the Trust utilizes leverage through borrowings, it may be restricted by loan covenants with
respect to the declaration and payment of dividends in certain circumstances. Additionally, if at
any time when shares of Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Trust does not meet the asset
coverage requirements of the Investment Company Act, the Trust will be required to suspend
distributions to holders of Common Shares until the asset coverage is restored. Limits on the
Trusts payment of dividends may prevent the Trust from meeting the 90% distribution requirement
described above and may therefore jeopardize the Trusts qualification for taxation as a regulated
investment company and/or may subject the Trust to the 4% excise tax described below. Upon any
failure to meet the asset coverage requirements of the Investment Company Act, the Trust may, in
its sole discretion, redeem Preferred Shares in order to maintain or restore the requisite asset
coverage and avoid the adverse consequences to the Trust and its shareholders of failing to qualify
as a regulated investment company. There can be no assurance, however, that any such action would
achieve these objectives. The Trust will endeavor to avoid restrictions on its ability to make
dividend payments.
If in any year the Trust should fail to qualify under Subchapter M for tax treatment as a
regulated investment company, the Trust would incur a regular corporate federal income tax upon its
income for the year and all distributions to its shareholders would be taxable to shareholders as
ordinary dividend income to the extent of the Trusts earnings and profits. Under current law,
ordinary
B-16
income of individuals will be taxable at a maximum marginal rate of 35%, but because of
limitations on itemized deductions otherwise allowable and the phase-out of personal exemptions,
the maximum effective marginal rate of tax for some taxpayers may be higher. Such distributions
generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of
individual and other noncorporate shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the
case of corporate shareholders.
The Code requires a regulated investment company to pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the
extent the regulated investment company does not distribute, during each calendar year, 98% of its
ordinary income, determined on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital gains over capital
losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses), determined, in general, on an October 31 year end,
plus certain undistributed amounts from previous years, on which the Trust paid no U.S. federal
income tax. While the Trust intends to distribute its ordinary income and capital gains in the
manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that
sufficient amounts of the Trusts ordinary income and capital gains will be distributed to avoid
entirely the imposition of the tax. In such event, the Trust will be liable for the tax only on the
amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirements.
Taxation of Shareholders
Dividends paid by the Trust from its investment company taxable income (referred to
hereinafter as ordinary income dividends) are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the
extent of the Trusts earning and profits. Such dividends (if designated by the Trust) may qualify
(provided holding period and other requirements are met by both the Trust and the shareholders) (i)
for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate stockholders, to the extent the
Trusts income consists of dividend income received from U.S. corporations, and (ii) qualified
dividend income eligible for the reduced maximum rate to individuals of generally 15% (5% for
individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Trust receives qualified dividend income.
Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and
certain foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of
the United States or in certain countries with a qualifying comprehensive tax treaty with the
United States, or, the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in
the United States). Dividends paid by a REIT are not generally eligible for the reduced dividend
rate. Due to the Trusts expected investments, in general, distributions to shareholders will not
be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporate shareholders, and will not
qualify for the reduced rate on qualified dividend income. Distributions attributed to net capital
gains (capital gain dividends), including capital gain dividends credited to a shareholder but
retained by the Trust, are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Trust shares. Under current law, the maximum tax rate on
net long-term capital gain of individuals has been reduced generally from 20% to 15% (5% for
individuals in lower brackets) for such gain realized before January 1, 2010. Distributions
attributable to unrecaptured Section 1250 gain, if any, will be subject to a 25% tax. Distributions
in excess of the Trusts earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a
holders shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital
gains to such holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). Generally, not later than
60 days after the close of its taxable year, the Trust will provide its shareholders with a written
notice designating the amount of any capital gain dividends, ordinary income dividends and other
distributions.
The sale or other disposition of the Preferred Shares will generally result in capital gain or
loss to shareholders. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares
will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one
year. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of the shares will be treated as
short-term capital gain or loss. However, any loss upon the sale or exchange of shares held for six
months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain
dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by the
shareholder. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Trust will be disallowed if
other substantially identical shares are acquired within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before
and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed of. In such case, the basis of the
shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term
and short-term capital gains of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income. For
non-corporate taxpayers, the maximum rate of income tax on short-term capital gains is currently
35% applicable to ordinary income while the maximum rate of income tax on long-term capital gains
is currently 15%.
If the Trust pays a dividend in January which was declared in the previous October, November
or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend
will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Trust and received by its shareholders on
December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
A shareholder that is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation (a foreign
investor) generally may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or possibly a lower
rate provided by an applicable tax treaty) on ordinary income dividends. Different tax consequences
may result if the foreign investor is engaged in a trade or business in the United States or, in
the case of an
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individual, is present in the United States for 183 or more days during a taxable year and
certain other conditions are met. Foreign investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers
concerning the applicability of the United States withholding tax.
The Trust is required in certain circumstances to backup withhold currently at a rate of 28%
on taxable dividends and certain other payments paid to non-corporate holders of the Trusts shares
who do not furnish the Trust with their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of
individuals, their social security number) and certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject
to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from
payments made to a shareholder may be refunded or credited against such shareholders U.S. federal
income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Investments of the Trust
The Trust may invest in REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment
conduits (REMICs). Under a notice recently issued by the Internal Revenue Service, a portion of
the Trusts income that is attributable to the Trusts residual interest in a REMIC (referred to in
the Code as an excess inclusion), including as a result of the Trusts investment in a REIT, will
be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides that excess
inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Trust, will be allocated to
shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such
shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual
interest directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be
offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions),
(ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including a charitable
remainder trust qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh
plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially
requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be
required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the
case of a foreign investor, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In
addition, if at any time during any taxable year a disqualified organization (as defined in the
Code) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated
investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income
for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest
U.S. federal income tax rate imposed on corporations.
The Trust will invest in securities rated in the lower rating categories of nationally
recognized rating organizations (junk bonds or high yield bonds). Some of these junk bonds or
high-yield bonds may be purchased at a discount and may therefore cause the Trust to accrue and
distribute income before amounts due under the obligations are paid. Because such income may not be
matched by a corresponding cash distribution to the Trust, the Trust may be required to borrow
money or dispose of other securities to be able to make distributions to its shareholders. In
addition, a portion of the interest on such junk bonds and high-yield bonds may be treated as
dividends for certain U.S. federal income tax purposes. In such cases, if the issuer of the junk
bonds or high-yield bonds is a qualifying corporation, dividend payments by the Trust may be
eligible for the dividends received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such
interest.
Investment income that may be received by the Trust from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into tax treaties
with many foreign countries which entitle the Trust to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, taxes
on such income. If more than 50% of the value of the Trusts total assets at the close of the
taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Trust may elect to pass
through to the Trusts shareholders the amount of foreign taxes paid by the Trust. If the Trust so
elects, each shareholder would be required to include in gross income, even though not actually
received, his pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Trust, but would be treated as having
paid his pro rata share of such foreign taxes and would therefore be allowed to either deduct such
amount in computing taxable income or use such amount (subject to various Code limitations) as a
foreign tax credit against federal income tax (but not both). For purposes of the foreign tax
credit limitation rules of the Code, each shareholder would treat as foreign source income his pro
rata share of such foreign taxes plus the portion of dividends received from the Trust representing
income derived from foreign sources. No deduction for foreign taxes could be claimed by an
individual shareholder who does not itemize deductions. In certain circumstances, a shareholder
that (i) has held shares of the Trust for less than a specified minimum period during which it is
not protected from risk of loss or (ii) is obligated to make payments related to the dividends will
not be allowed a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes deemed imposed on dividends paid on such
shares. Additionally, the Trust must also meet this holding period requirement with respect to its
foreign stocks and securities in order for creditable taxes to flow-through. Each shareholder
should consult his own tax adviser regarding the potential application of foreign tax credits.
Investment by the Trust in certain passive foreign investment companies could subject the
Trust to U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on certain distributions or
dispositions with respect to those investments which cannot be eliminated by
B-18
making distributions to shareholders. Elections may be available to the Trust to mitigate the
effect of these provisions but such elections generally accelerate the recognition of income
without the receipt of cash.
Certain of the Trusts investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal
income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the
allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains into
higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert ordinary loss or a deduction
into capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Trust to recognize
income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a
purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the
characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not
qualify as good income for purposes of the 90% annual gross income requirement described above. The
Trust will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections to mitigate the effect of
these rules and prevent disqualification of the Trust as a regulated investment company.
The foregoing is a general summary of the provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Trust and its shareholders. These provisions
are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, and any such change may be
retroactive. Ordinary income and capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and local
taxes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S.
federal, foreign, state, local income or other taxes.
EXPERTS
The financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP have been included in reliance on their
report given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments thereto, relating to the shares
offered hereby, has been filed by the Trust with the SEC. The Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration
Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to
the Trust and the shares offered hereby, reference is made to the Registration Statement.
Statements contained in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information as to the
contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each
instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.
A copy of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge on the EDGAR Database of the
SECs website at http://www.sec.gov or, at the SECs principal office in Washington, D.C., and
copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees
prescribed by the SEC.
B-19
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
[To Come]
B-20
PLACEHOLDER FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENT
B-21
APPENDIX A
ING CLARION GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND
AMENDED AND RESTATED STATEMENT OF PREFERENCES OF
AUCTION PREFERRED SHARES
(Preferred Shares)
A-1
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A-2
ING CLARION GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust),
certifies that:
First: Pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees of the Trust by Article
VI of the Trusts Agreement and Declaration of Trust, (which, as hereafter restated or amended from
time to time is, together with this Statement, herein called the Declaration), the Board of
Trustees has, by resolution, authorized the issuance of shares of the Trusts authorized Preferred
Shares, liquidation preference $25,000 per share, having such designation or designations as to
series as is set forth in Section 1 of Appendix A hereto and such number of shares per such series
as is set forth in Section 2 of Appendix A hereto.
Second: The preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption, of the shares of each series of Preferred
Shares now or hereinafter described in Section 1 of Appendix A hereto are as follows (each such
series being referred to herein as a series of Preferred Shares, and shares of all such series
being referred to collectively as Preferred Shares).
DEFINITIONS
Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 3 of Appendix A hereto, as used in Parts
I and II of this Statement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (with terms
defined in the singular having comparable meanings when used in the plural and vice versa), unless
the context otherwise requires:
(1) Affiliate shall mean, for purposes of the definition of Outstanding, any Person known
to the Auction Agent to be controlled by, in control of or under common control with the Trust;
provided, however, that no Broker-Dealer controlled by, in control of or under common control with
the Trust shall be deemed to be an Affiliate nor shall any corporation or any Person controlled by,
in control of or under common control with such corporation, one of the trustees, directors or
executive officers of which is a trustee of the Trust, be deemed to be an Affiliate solely because
such trustee, director or executive officer is also a trustee of the Trust.
(2) All Hold Rate shall mean 80% of the Reference Rate.
(3) Agent Member shall mean a member of or participant in the Securities Depository that
will act on behalf of a Bidder.
(4) Annual Valuation Date shall mean the last Business Day of December of each year,
commencing on the date set forth in Section 6 of Appendix A hereto.
(5) Applicable Rate shall have the meaning specified in subparagraph (e) of Section 2 of
Part I of this Statement.
(6) Auction shall mean each periodic implementation of the Auction Procedures.
(7) Auction Agency Agreement shall mean the agreement between the Trust and the Auction
Agent which provides, among other things, that the Auction Agent will follow the Auction Procedures
for purposes of determining the Applicable Rate for shares of a series of Preferred Shares so long
as the Applicable Rate for shares of such series is to be based on the results of an Auction.
(8) Auction Agent shall mean the entity appointed as such by a resolution of the Board of
Trustees or the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees in accordance with Section 5 of Part
II of this Statement.
(9) Auction Date, with respect to any Rate Period, shall mean the Business Day next
preceding the first day of such Rate Period.
(10) Auction Procedures shall mean the procedures for conducting Auctions set forth in Part
II of this Statement. paragraph (c) of Section 6 of Part I of this Statement.
(11) Auditors Confirmation shall have the meaning specified in paragraph (c) of Section 6
of Part I of this Statement.
(12) Available Preferred Shares shall have the meaning specified in paragraph (a) of Section
3 of Part II of this Statement.
(13) Beneficial Owner, with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares, means a
customer of a Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer (or, if applicable,
the Auction Agent) as a holder of shares of such series.
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(14) Bid and Bids shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph (a) of Section
1 of Part II of this Statement.
(15) Bidder and Bidders shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph (a) of
Section 1 of Part II of this Statement; provided, however, that neither the Trust nor any affiliate
thereof shall be permitted to be a Bidder in an Auction, except that any Broker-Dealer that is an
affiliate of the Trust may be a Bidder in an Auction, but only if the Orders placed by such
Broker-Dealer are not for its own account.
(16) Board Of Trustees shall mean the Board of Trustees of the Trust or any duly authorized
committee thereof.
(17) Broker-Dealer shall mean any broker-dealer, commercial bank or other entity permitted
by law to perform the functions required of a Broker-Dealer in Part II of this Statement, that is a
member of, or a participant in, the Securities Depository or is an affiliate of such member or
participant, has been selected by the Trust and has entered into a Broker-Dealer Agreement that
remains effective.
(18) Broker-Dealer Agreement shall mean an agreement among the Trust, the Auction Agent and
a Broker-Dealer pursuant to which such Broker-Dealer agrees to follow the procedures specified in
Part II of this Statement.
(19) Business Day shall mean a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
and which is neither a Saturday, Sunday nor any other day on which banks in The City of New York,
New York, are authorized by law to close.
(20) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(21) Common Shares shall mean the common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per
share, of the Trust.
(22) Cure Date shall mean the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Cure Date or the Investment
Company Act Cure Date, as the case may be.
(23) Date Of Original Issue, with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares, shall
mean the date on which the Trust initially issued such shares.
(24) Declaration shall have the meaning specified in the First paragraph of this Statement
(25) Deposit Securities means cash and any obligations or securities, including Short Term
Money Market Instruments, rated at least A (having a remaining maturity of 12 months or less),
rated A-1+ or SP-1+ by S&P or F1+ by Fitch.
(26) Discount Factor means the Fitch Discount Factor (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred
Shares), Moodys Discount Factor (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares) or the discount
factor established by any Other Rating Agency which is then rating the Preferred Shares and which
so requires, whichever is applicable.
(27) Discounted Value means the quotient of the Market Value of an Eligible Asset divided by
the applicable Discount Factor, provided that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is currently
callable, Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the call price,
whichever is lower, and that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is prepayable, Discounted Value
will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the par value, whichever is lower.
(28) Dividend Payment Date, with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares, shall
mean any date on which dividends are payable on shares of such series pursuant to the provisions of
paragraph (d) of Section 2 of Part I of this Statement.
(29) Dividend Period, with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares, shall mean the
period from and including the Date of Original Issue of shares of such series to, but excluding,
the initial Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series and any period thereafter from, and
including, one Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series to, but excluding, the next
succeeding Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series.
(30) Eligible Assets means Moodys Eligible Assets or Fitchs Eligible Assets (if Moodys or
Fitch are then rating the Preferred Shares at the Trusts request) and/or Other Rating Agency
Eligible Assets if any Other Rating Agency is then rating the Preferred Shares, whichever is
applicable.
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(31) Existing Holder, with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares, shall mean a
Broker-Dealer (or any such other Person as may be permitted by the Trust) that is listed on the
records of the Auction Agent as a holder of shares of such series.
(32) Failure To Deposit, with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares, shall mean
a failure by the Trust to pay to the Auction Agent, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time,
(A) on any Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series, in funds available on such Dividend
Payment Date in The City of New York, New York, the full amount of any dividend (whether or not
earned or declared) to be paid on such Dividend Payment Date on any share of such series or (B) on
the Business Day next preceding any redemption date in funds available on such redemption date for
shares of such series in The City of New York, New York, the Redemption Price to be paid on such
redemption date for any share of such series after notice of redemption is mailed pursuant to
paragraph (c) of Section 10 of Part I of this Statement; provided, however, that the foregoing
clause (B) shall not apply to the Trusts failure to pay the Redemption Price in respect of
Preferred Shares when the related Notice of Redemption provides that redemption of such shares is
subject to one or more conditions precedent until any such condition precedent shall not have been
satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such Notice of Redemption.
(33) Fitch means Fitch Ratings and its successors at law.
(34) Fitch Discount Factor shall have the meaning specified in Section 4 of Appendix A
hereto.
(35) Fitch Eligible Assets shall have the meaning specified in Section 4 of Appendix A
hereto.
(36) Fitch Exposure Period means the period commencing on (and including) a given Valuation
Date and ending 41 days thereafter
(37) Holder, with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares, shall mean the
registered holder of such shares as the same appears on the record books of the Trust.
(38) Hold Order and Hold Orders shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph
(a) of Section 1 of Part II of this Statement.
(39) Independent Accountant shall mean a nationally recognized accountant, or firm of
accountants, that is, with respect to the Trust, an independent public accountant or firm of
independent public accountants under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
(40) Initial Rate Period, with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares, shall have
the meaning specified with respect to shares of such series in Section 5 of Appendix A hereto.
(41) Investment Company Act shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from
time to time.
(42) Investment Company Act Cure Date, with respect to the failure by the Trust to maintain
the Investment Company Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage (as required by Section 5 of Part I of
this Statement) as of the last Business Day of each month, shall mean the last Business Day of the
following month.
(43) Investment Company Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage shall mean asset coverage, as
defined in Section 18(h) of the Investment Company Act, of at least 200% with respect to all
outstanding senior securities of the Trust which are shares of beneficial interest including all
outstanding Preferred Shares (or such other asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or
under the Investment Company Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities which are
shares or stock of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its
common shares or stock).
(44) Late Charge shall have the meaning specified in subparagraph (e) (i) (B) of Section 2
of Part I of this Statement.
(45) LIBOR means the London Inter-bank Offered Rate.
(46) LIBOR Dealers means Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and such other dealer or dealers as
the Trust may from time to time appoint, or, in lieu of any thereof, their respective affiliates or
successors.
A-5
(47) LIBOR Rate on any Auction Date or other testing date, means (i) the rate for deposits
in U.S. dollars for the designated Rate Period, which is either available from Bloomberg (or any
successor) or appears on display page 3750 of Moneylines Telerate Service (Telerate Page 3750)
(or such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such other service as may be
selected by the Trust and the LIBOR Dealer or its successors that are LIBOR Dealers) as of 11:00
a.m., London time, on the day that is the London Business Day preceding such Auction Date or
testing date (each a LIBOR Determination Date), or (ii) if such rate is not available from
Bloomberg or does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 or such other page as may replace such Telerate
Page 3750, (A) the LIBOR Dealer shall determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of
the reference banks to leading banks in the London interbank market for deposits in U.S. dollars
for the designated Dividend Period in an amount determined by such LIBOR Dealer by reference to
requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date made by such
LIBOR Dealer to the reference banks, (B) if at least two of the reference banks provide such
quotations, LIBOR Rate shall equal such arithmetic mean of such quotations, (C) if only one or none
of the reference banks provide such quotations, LIBOR Rate shall be deemed to be the arithmetic
mean of the offered quotations that leading banks in The City of New York selected by the LIBOR
Dealer (after obtaining the Trusts approval) are quoting on the relevant LIBOR Determination Date
for deposits in U.S. dollars for the designated Dividend Period in an amount determined by the
LIBOR Dealer (after obtaining the Trusts approval) that is representative of a single transaction
in such market at such time by reference to the principal London offices of leading banks in the
London interbank market; provided, however, that if one of the LIBOR Dealers does not quote a rate
required to determine the LIBOR Rate, the LIBOR Rate will be determined on the basis of the
quotation or quotations furnished by any substitute LIBOR Dealer or substitute LIBOR Dealers
selected by the Trust to provide such rate or rates not being supplied by the LIBOR Dealer;
provided further, that if the LIBOR Dealer and substitute LIBOR Dealers are required but unable to
determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR Rate shall
be LIBOR Rate as determined on the previous Auction Date. If the number of Rate Period days shall
be (i) 7 or more but fewer than 22 days, such rate shall be the seven-day LIBOR rate; (ii) 22 or
more but fewer than 49 days, such rate shall be the one-month LIBOR rate; (iii) 49 or more but
fewer than 77 days, such rate shall be the two-month LIBOR rate; (iv) 77 or more but fewer than 112
days, such rate shall be the three-month LIBOR rate; (v) 112 or more but fewer than 140 days, such
rate shall be the four-month LIBOR rate; (vi) 140 or more but fewer that 168 days, such rate shall
be the five-month LIBOR rate; (vii) 168 or more but fewer 189 days, such rate shall be the
six-month LIBOR rate; (viii) 189 or more but fewer than 217 days, such rate shall be the
seven-month LIBOR rate; (ix) 217 or more but fewer than 252 days, such rate shall be the
eight-month LIBOR rate; (x) 252 or more but fewer than 287 days, such rate shall be the nine-month
LIBOR rate; (xi) 287 or more but fewer than 315 days, such rate shall be the ten-month LIBOR rate;
(xii) 315 or more but fewer than 343 days, such rate shall be the eleven-month LIBOR rate; and
(xiii) 343 or more but fewer than 365 days, such rate shall be the twelve-month LIBOR rate.
(48) Liquidation Preference, with respect to a given number of Preferred Shares, means
$25,000 times that number.
(49) Market Value shall mean the fair market value of an asset of the Trust as computed as
follows: readily marketable portfolio securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange are valued,
except as indicated below, at the last sale price reflected on the consolidated tape at the close
of the New York Stock Exchange on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If
there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and
asked prices on such day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, then the security is
valued by such method as the Board of Trustees shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair
market value. Readily marketable securities not listed on the New York Stock Exchange but listed on
other domestic or foreign securities exchanges or admitted to trading on the National Association
of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations, Inc. (NASDAQ) National List are valued in a like
manner. Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange or market are valued with
reference to the principal market for such securities. Readily marketable securities traded in the
over-the-counter market, including listed securities whose primary market is believed by the
investment adviser to be over-the-counter, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the
NASDAQ National List, are valued at the mean of the current bid and asked prices as reported by
NASDAQ or, in the case of securities not quoted by NASDAQ, the National Quotation Bureau or such
other comparable source as the Trustees deem appropriate to reflect their fair market value.
However, certain fixed-income securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing
service or dealer when such prices are believed by the Board of Trustees to reflect the fair market
value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service take into account institutional
size trading in similar groups of securities and any developments related to specific securities.
Other securities and assets are valued under guidelines determined by the Trustees from time to
time. In addition, securities and other assets for which market quotations may not be currently
available as of the time the trust values its assets due to differences in trading hours or
material events may be valued pursuant to fair value guidelines adopted from time to time by the
Trustees.
(50) Maximum Rate means, on any date on which the Applicable Rate is determined, the higher
of the applicable percentage of the Reference Rate the date of such Auction determined as set forth
below based on the lower of the credit ratings assigned to the Preferred Shares by Moodys and
Fitch subject to upward but not downward adjustment in the discretion of the Board of Trustees
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after consultation with the Broker-Dealers; provided that immediately following any such
increase the Trust would be in compliance with the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount. In no
event will the Maximum Rate be greater than 18%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys Credit Rating |
|
Fitchs Credit Rating |
|
Applicable Percentage |
Aaa
|
|
AAA
|
|
|
125 |
% |
Aa3 to Aa1
|
|
AA to AA+
|
|
|
150 |
% |
A3 to A1
|
|
A to A+
|
|
|
200 |
% |
Baa3 to Baa1
|
|
BBB to BBB+
|
|
|
250 |
% |
Below Baa3
|
|
Below BBB
|
|
|
300 |
% |
(51) Moodys shall mean Moodys Investors Service, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its
successors.
(52) Moodys Discount Factor shall have the meaning specified in Section 4 of Appendix A
hereto.
(53) Moodys Eligible Assets shall have the meaning specified in Section 4 of Appendix A
hereto.
(54) Moodys Exposure Period shall mean the period commencing on a given Valuation Date and
ending 56 days thereafter.
(55) Moodys Real Estate Industry/Property Sector Classifications shall have the meaning
specified in Section 4 of Appendix A.
(56) Notice of Redemption shall mean any notice with respect to the redemption of Preferred
Shares pursuant to paragraph (c) of Section 10 of Part I of this Statement.
(57) Notice of Special Rate Period shall mean any notice with respect to a Special Rate
Period of Preferred Shares pursuant to subparagraph (d)(i) of Section 3 of Part I of this
Statement.
(58) Order and Orders shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph (a) of
Section 1 of Part II of this Statement.
(59) Outstanding shall mean, as of any Auction Date with respect to shares of a series of
Preferred Shares, the number of shares of such series theretofore issued by the Trust except,
without duplication, (i) any shares of such series theretofore cancelled or delivered to the
Auction Agent for cancellation or redeemed by the Trust, (ii) any shares of such series as to which
the Trust or any Affiliate thereof shall be an Existing Holder and (iii) any shares of such series
represented by any certificate in lieu of which a new certificate has been executed and delivered
by the Trust.
(60) Person shall mean and include an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a trust, an
unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
(61) Potential Beneficial Owner, with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares,
shall mean a customer of a Broker-Dealer that is not a Beneficial Owner of shares of such series
but that wishes to purchase shares of such series, or that is a Beneficial Owner of shares of such
series that wishes to purchase additional shares of such series.
(62) Potential Holder means any Broker-Dealer or any such other Person as may be permitted
by the Trust, including any Existing Holder, who may be interested in acquiring Preferred Shares
(or, in the case of an Existing Holder, additional Preferred Shares).
(63) Preferred Shares, shall have the meaning set forth on the first page of this Statement.
(64) Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, as of any Valuation Date, shall mean the
dollar amount equal to the sum of (i) (A) the product of the number of Preferred Shares outstanding
on such date multiplied by $25,000 (plus the product of the number of shares of any other series of
preferred shares outstanding on such date multiplied by the liquidation preference of such shares),
plus any redemption premium applicable to the Preferred Shares (or other preferred shares) then
subject to redemption; (B) the aggregate amount of dividends that will have accumulated at the
respective Applicable Rates (whether or not earned or declared) to (but not including) the first
respective Dividend Payment Date for the Preferred Shares outstanding that follows such Valuation
Date (plus the aggregate amount of dividends, whether or not earned or declared, that will have
accumulated in respect of other outstanding preferred shares to, but not including, the first
respective dividend payment date for such other shares that follows such Valuation Date); (C) the
aggregate amount of dividends that would accumulate on shares of each series of the Preferred
Shares outstanding from such first
A-7
respective Dividend Payment Date therefor through the 56th day after such Valuation Date, at
the Maximum Rate (calculated as if such Valuation Date were the Auction Date for the Rate Period
commencing on such Dividend Payment Date) for a 7-Day Rate Period or a 28-Day Rate Period, as
applicable, of shares of such series to commence on such Dividend Payment Date, assuming, solely
for purposes of the foregoing, that if on such Valuation Date the Trust shall have delivered a
Notice of Special Rate Period to the Auction Agent pursuant to Section 3(d)(i) of this Part I with
respect to shares of such series, such Maximum Rate shall be the Maximum Rate for the Special Rate
Period of shares of such series to commence on such Dividend Payment Date (except that (1) if such
Valuation Date occurs at a time when a Failure to Deposit (or, in the case of preferred shares
other than the Preferred Shares, a failure similar to a Failure to Deposit) has occurred that has
not been cured, the dividend for purposes of calculation would accumulate at the current dividend
rate then applicable to the shares in respect of which such failure has occurred and (2) for those
days during the period described in this subparagraph (C) in respect of which the Applicable Rate
in effect immediately prior to such Dividend Payment Date will remain in effect (or, in the case of
preferred shares other than the Preferred Shares, in respect of which the dividend rate or rates in
effect immediately prior to such respective dividend payment dates will remain in effect), the
dividend for purposes of calculation would accumulate at such Applicable Rate) or other rate or
rates, as the case may be in respect of those days; (D) the amount of any indebtedness or
obligations of the Trust senior in right of payment to the Preferred Shares; (E) the amount of
anticipated expenses of the Trust for the 90 days subsequent to such Valuation Date and (F) any
current liabilities as of such Valuation Date to the extent not reflected in any of (i)(A) through
(i)(E) (including, without limitation, any payables for portfolio securities purchased as of such
Valuation Date and any liabilities incurred for the purpose of clearing securities transactions)
less (ii) the face value of cash, short-term securities rated A-1 or SP-1, and short-term
securities that are the direct obligation of the U.S. government, provided in each case that such
securities mature on or prior to the date upon which any of (i) (A) through (i)(E) become payable,
any of the Trusts assets irrevocably deposited by the Trust for the payment of any of (i)(A)
through (i)(E).
(65) Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Cure Date, with respect to the failure by the Trust
to satisfy the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount(as required by paragraph (a) of Section 6
of Part I of this Statement) as of a given Valuation Date, shall mean the seventh Business Day
following such Valuation Date.
(66) Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Report shall mean a report signed by the President,
Treasurer or Secretary of the Trust or such other persons duly authorized by the Board of Trustees
of the Trust which sets forth, as of the related Valuation Date, the assets of the Trust, the
Market Value and the Discounted Value thereof (seriatim and in aggregate), and the Preferred Shares
Basic Maintenance Amount.
(67) Pricing Service means any pricing service designated by the Board of Trustees of the
Trust and approved by Moodys or Fitch, as applicable, for purposes of determining whether the
Trust has Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value that equals or exceeds the Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
(68) Rate Period, with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares, shall mean the
Initial Rate Period of shares of such series and any Subsequent Rate Period, including any Special
Rate Period, of shares of such series.
(69) Rate Period Days, for any Rate Period or Dividend Period, means the number of days that
would constitute such Rate Period or Dividend Period but for the application of paragraph (d) of
Section 2 of Part I of this Statement or paragraph (b) of Section 3 of Part I of this Statement.
(70) Redemption Price shall mean the applicable redemption price specified in paragraph (a)
or (b) of Section 10 of Part I of this Statement.
(71) Reference Rate means, the LIBOR Rate (for a Rate Period of fewer than 365 days) or the
applicable Treasury Index Rate (for a Rate Period of 365 days or more).
(72) S&P shall mean Standard & Poors, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, and its
successors.
(73) Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
(74) Securities Depository shall mean The Depository Trust Company and its successors and
assigns or any other securities depository selected by the Trust which agrees to follow the
procedures required to be followed by such securities depository in connection with the Preferred
Shares.
(75) Sell Order and Sell Orders shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph
(a) of Section 1 of Part II of this Statement.
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(76) 7 Day Rate Period shall mean any Rate period for any Series of Preferred Shares
consisting of 7 Rate Period Days.
(77) Special Rate Period, with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares, shall have
the meaning specified in paragraph (a) of Section 3 of Part I of this Statement.
(78) Special Redemption Provisions shall have the meaning specified in subparagraph (a)(i)
of Section 10 of Part I of this Statement.
(79) Submission Deadline shall mean 1:30 P.M., New York City time, on any Auction Date or
such other time on any Auction Date by which Broker-Dealers are required to submit Orders to the
Auction Agent as specified by the Auction Agent from time to time.
(80) Submitted Bid and Submitted Bids shall have the respective meanings specified in
paragraph (a) of Section 3 of Part II of this Statement.
(81) Submitted Hold Order and Submitted Hold Orders shall have the respective meanings
specified in paragraph (a) of Section 3 of Part II of this Statement.
(82) Submitted Order and Submitted Orders shall have the respective meanings specified in
paragraph (a) of Section 3 of Part II of this Statement.
(83) Submitted Sell Order and Submitted Sell Orders shall have the respective meanings
specified in paragraph (a) of Section 3 of Part II of this Statement.
(84) Subsequent Rate Period, with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares, shall
mean the period from and including the first day following the Initial Rate Period of shares of
such series to but excluding the next Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series and any
period thereafter from and including one Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series to but
excluding the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series; provided, however,
that if any Subsequent Rate Period is also a Special Rate Period, such term shall mean the period
commencing on the first day of such Special Rate Period and ending on the last day of the last
Dividend Period thereof.
(85) Sufficient Clearing Bids shall have the meaning specified in paragraph (a) of Section 3
of Part II of this Statement.
(86) Treasury Bill shall mean a direct obligation of the U.S. Government having a maturity
at the time of issuance of 364 days or less.
(87) Treasury Index Rate means the average yield to maturity for actively traded marketable
U.S. Treasury fixed interest rate securities having the same number of 30-day periods to maturity
as the length of the applicable Dividend Period, determined, to the extent necessary, by linear
interpolation based upon the yield for such securities having the next shorter and next longer
number of 30-day periods to maturity treating all Rate Periods with a length greater than the
longest maturity for such securities as having a length equal to such longest maturity, in all
cases based upon data set forth in the most recent weekly statistical release published by the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (currently in H.15 (519)); provided, however, if
the most recent such statistical release shall not have been published during the 15 days preceding
the date of computation, the foregoing computations shall be based upon the average of comparable
data as quoted to the Trust by at least three recognized dealers in U.S. Government securities
selected by the Trust.
(88) Trust shall mean the entity named on the first page of this statement, which is the
issuer of the Preferred Shares.
(89) 28-Day Rate Period shall mean any Rate Period for any series of Preferred Shares
consisting of 28 Rate Period Days.
(90) Valuation Date shall mean, for purposes of determining whether the Trust is maintaining
the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, each Friday that is a Business Day, or for any
Friday that is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day, and the Date of Original
Issuance.
(91) Voting Period shall have the meaning specified in paragraph (b) of Section 4 of Part I
of this Statement.
(92) Winning Bid Rate shall have the meaning specified in paragraph (a) of Section 3 of Part
II of this Statement.
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PART I.
1. Number of Authorized Shares.
The number of authorized shares constituting a series of the Preferred Shares shall be as set
forth with respect to such series in Section 2 of Appendix A hereto.
2. Dividends.
(a) Ranking. The shares of a series of the Preferred Shares shall rank on a parity with each
other, with shares of any other series of the Preferred Shares and with shares of any other series
of preferred shares as to the payment of dividends by the Trust.
(b) Cumulative Cash Dividends. The Holders of any series of Preferred Shares shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Trustees, out of funds legally
available therefor in accordance with the Declaration and applicable law, cumulative cash dividends
at the Applicable Rate for shares of such series, determined as set forth in paragraph (e) of this
Section 2, and no more, payable on the Dividend Payment Dates with respect to shares of such series
determined pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section 2. Holders of Preferred Shares shall not be
entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares, in excess of full cumulative
dividends, as herein provided, on Preferred Shares. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of
interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on Preferred Shares which
may be in arrears, and, except to the extent set forth in subparagraph (e)(i) of this Section 2, no
additional sum of money shall be payable in respect of any such arrearage.
(c) Dividends Cumulative From Date of Original Issue. Dividends on any series of Preferred
Shares shall accumulate at the Applicable Rate for shares of such series from the Date of Original
Issue thereof.
(d) Dividend Payment Dates and Adjustment Thereof. The Dividend Payment Dates with respect to
shares of a series of Preferred Shares shall be as set forth with respect to shares of such series
in Section 7 of Appendix A hereto; provided, however, that:
(i) if the day on which dividends would otherwise be payable on shares of such series is not
a Business Day, then such dividends shall be payable on such shares on the first Business Day
that falls after such day; and
(ii) notwithstanding Section 7 of Appendix A hereto, the Trust in its discretion may
establish the Dividend Payment Dates in respect of any Special Rate Period of shares of a series
of Preferred Shares consisting of more or less than 7 Rate Period Days or 28 Rate Period Days, as
applicable; provided, however, that such dates shall be set forth in the Notice of Special Rate
Period relating to such Special Rate Period, as delivered to the Auction Agent and each
Broker-Dealer, which Notice of Special Rate Period shall be filed with the Secretary of the
Trust; and further provided that (1) any such Dividend Payment Date shall be a Business Day and
(2) the last Dividend Payment in respect of such Special Rate Period shall be the Business Day
immediately following the last day thereof, as such last day is determined in accordance with
paragraph (b) of Section 3 of this Part I.
(e) Dividend Rates and Calculation of Dividends.
(i) Dividend Rates. The dividend rate on Preferred Shares of any series during the period
from and after the Date of Original Issue of shares of such series to and including the last day
of the Initial Rate Period of shares of such series shall be equal to the rate per annum set
forth with respect to shares of such series under Designation as to Series in Section 1 of
Appendix A hereto. For each Subsequent Rate Period of shares of such series thereafter, the
dividend rate on shares of such series shall be equal to the rate per annum that results from an
Auction for shares of such series on the Auction Date next preceding such Subsequent Rate Period;
provided, however, that if:
(A) an Auction for any such Subsequent Rate Period is not held for any reason other than
as described below and in Section 8 of Part II, the dividend rate on shares of such series for
such Subsequent Rate Period will be the Maximum Rate for shares of such series on the Auction
Date therefor;
(B) any Failure to Deposit shall have occurred with respect to shares of such series
during any Rate Period thereof (other than any Special Rate Period consisting of more than 364
Rate Period Days or any Rate Period succeeding any Special Rate Period consisting of more than
364 Rate Period Days during which a Failure to Deposit occurred that has not been cured), but,
prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the third Business Day next succeeding the date on
which such Failure to Deposit occurred, such Failure to Deposit shall have been cured in
accordance with paragraph (f) of this Section 2 and the
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Trust shall have paid to the Auction Agent a late charge (Late Charge) equal to the sum
of (1) if such Failure to Deposit consisted of the failure timely to pay to the Auction Agent
the full amount of dividends with respect to any Dividend Period of the shares of such series,
an amount computed by multiplying (x) 200% of the Reference Rate for the Rate Period during
which such Failure to Deposit occurs on the Dividend Payment Date for such Dividend Period by
(y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days for which such Failure to
Deposit has not been cured in accordance with paragraph (f) of this Section 2 (including the
day such Failure to Deposit occurs and excluding the day such Failure to Deposit is cured) and
the denominator of which shall be 360, and applying the rate obtained against the aggregate
Liquidation Preference of the outstanding shares of such series and (2) if such Failure to
Deposit consisted of the failure timely to pay to the Auction Agent the Redemption Price of
the shares, if any, of such series for which Notice of Redemption has been mailed by the Trust
pursuant to paragraph (c) of Section 10 of this Part I, an amount computed by multiplying (x)
300% of the Reference Rate for the Rate Period during which such Failure to Deposit occurs on
the redemption date by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days for
which such Failure to Deposit is not cured in accordance with paragraph (f) of this Section 2
(including the day such Failure to Deposit occurs and excluding the day such Failure to
Deposit is cured) and the denominator of which shall be 360, and applying the rate obtained
against the aggregate Liquidation Preference of the outstanding shares of such series to be
redeemed, no Auction will be held in respect of shares of such series for the Subsequent Rate
Period thereof and the dividend rate for shares of such series for such Subsequent Rate Period
will be the Maximum Rate for shares of such series on the Auction Date for such Subsequent
Rate Period;
(C) any Failure to Deposit shall have occurred with respect to shares of such series
during any Rate Period thereof (other than any Special Rate Period consisting of more than 364
Rate Period Days or any Rate Period succeeding any Special Rate Period consisting of more than
364 Rate Period Days during which a Failure to Deposit occurred that has not been cured), and,
prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the third Business Day next succeeding the date on
which such Failure to Deposit occurred, such Failure to Deposit shall not have been cured in
accordance with paragraph (f) of this Section 2 or the Trust shall not have paid the
applicable Late Charge to the Auction Agent, no Auction will be held in respect of shares of
such series for the first Subsequent Rate Period thereof thereafter (or for any Rate Period
thereof thereafter to and including the Rate Period during which such Failure to Deposit is
cured in accordance with paragraph (f) of this Section 2 no later than 12:00 Noon, New York
City time, on the fourth Business Day prior to the end of such Rate Period), and the dividend
rate for shares of such series for each such Subsequent Rate Period shall be a rate per annum
equal to the Maximum Rate for shares of such series on the Auction Date for such Subsequent
Rate Period (but with the prevailing rating for shares of such series, for purposes of
determining such Maximum Rate, being deemed to be Baa1/BBB+ or below); or
(D) any Failure to Deposit shall have occurred with respect to shares of such series
during a Special Rate Period thereof consisting of more than 364 Rate Period Days, or during
any Rate Period thereof succeeding any Special Rate Period consisting of more than 364 Rate
Period Days during which a Failure to Deposit occurred that has not been cured, and, prior to
12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the fourth Business Day preceding the Auction Date for the
Rate Period subsequent to such Rate Period, such Failure to Deposit shall not have been cured
in accordance with paragraph (f) of this Section 2, no Auction will be held in respect of
shares of such series for such Subsequent Rate Period (or for any Rate Period thereof
thereafter to and including the Rate Period during which such Failure to Deposit is cured in
accordance with paragraph (f) of this Section 2 no later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time,
on the fourth Business Day prior to the end of such Rate Period), and the dividend rate for
shares of such series for each such Subsequent Rate Period shall be a rate per annum equal to
the Maximum Rate for shares of such series on the Auction Date for such Subsequent Rate Period
(but with the prevailing rating for shares of such series, for purposes of determining such
Maximum Rate, being deemed to be Baa1/BBB+ or below) (the rate per annum at which dividends
are payable on shares of a series of Preferred Shares for any Rate Period thereof being herein
referred to as the Applicable Rate for shares of such series).
(ii) Calculation of Dividends. The amount of dividends per share payable on shares of a
series of Preferred Shares on any date on which dividends shall be payable on shares of such
series shall be computed by multiplying the Applicable Rate for shares of such series in effect
for such Dividend Period or Dividend Periods or part thereof for which dividends have not been
paid by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days in such Dividend Period or
Dividend Periods or part thereof and the denominator of which shall be 360, and applying the rate
obtained against $25,000.
(f) Curing a Failure to Deposit. A Failure to Deposit with respect to shares of a series of
Preferred Shares shall have been cured (if such Failure to Deposit is not solely due to the willful
failure of the Trust to make the required payment to the Auction Agent) with respect to any Rate
Period of shares of such series if, within the respective time periods described in subparagraph
(e)(i) of this Section 2, the Trust shall have paid to the Auction Agent (A) all accumulated and
unpaid dividends on shares of such series and (B) without duplication, the Redemption Price for
shares, if any, of such series for which Notice of Redemption has been mailed by the
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Trust pursuant to paragraph (c) of Section 10 of Part I of this Statement; provided, however,
that the foregoing clause (B) shall not apply to the Trusts failure to pay the Redemption Price in
respect of Preferred Shares when the related Redemption Notice provides that redemption of such
shares is subject to one or more conditions precedent until any such condition precedent shall not
have been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such Notice of Redemption.
(g) Dividend Payments by Trust to Auction Agent. The Trust shall pay to the Auction Agent,
not later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on each Dividend Payment Date for shares of a series
of Preferred Shares, an aggregate amount of same day funds, equal to the dividends to be paid to
all Holders of shares of such series on such Dividend Payment Date.
(h) Auction Agent as Trustee of Dividend Payments by Trust. All moneys paid to the Auction
Agent for the payment of dividends (or for the payment of any Late Charge) shall be held in trust
for the payment of such dividends (and any such Late Charge) by the Auction Agent for the benefit
of the Holders specified in paragraph (i) of this Section 2. Any moneys paid to the Auction Agent
in accordance with the foregoing but not applied by the Auction Agent to the payment of dividends
(and any such Late Charge) will, to the extent permitted by law and upon written request be repaid
to the Trust at the end of 90 days from the date on which such moneys were so to have been applied.
(i) Dividends Paid to Holders. Each dividend on Preferred Shares shall be paid on the
Dividend Payment Date therefor to the Holders thereof as their names appear on the record books of
the Trust on the Business Day next preceding such Dividend Payment Date.
(j) Dividends Credited Against Earliest Accumulated but Unpaid Dividends. Any dividend
payment made on Preferred Shares shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but
unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares. Dividends in arrears for any past Dividend Period
may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to
the Holders as their names appear on the record books of the Trust on such date, not exceeding 15
days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Trustees.
3. Designation of Special Rate Periods.
(a) Length of and Preconditions for Special Rate Period. The Trust may designate any
succeeding Subsequent Rate Period of shares of a series of Preferred Shares as a Special Rate
Period consisting of a specified number of Rate Period Days evenly divisible by seven and not more
than 1,820, subject to adjustment as provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 3 (a Special Rate
Period); provided, however, that such Special Rate Period may consist of a number of Rate Period
Days not evenly divisible by seven if all shares of such series of Preferred Shares are to be
redeemed at the end of such Special Rate Period. A designation of a Special Rate Period shall be
effective only if (A) notice thereof shall have been given in accordance with paragraph (c) and
subparagraph (d)(i) of this Section 3, (B) an Auction for shares of such series shall have been
held on the Auction Date immediately preceding the first day of such proposed Special Rate Period
and Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such series shall have existed in such Auction, and (C)
if any Notice of Redemption shall have been mailed by the Trust pursuant to paragraph (c) of
Section 10 of this Part I with respect to any shares of such series, the Trust has available liquid
securities equal to the Redemption Price and (d) none of the events specified in the notice
required by (d)(i) below shall have occurred. In the event the Trust wishes to designate any
succeeding Subsequent Rate Period for shares of a series of Preferred Shares as a Special Rate
Period consisting of more or less than 7 Rate Period Days, the Trust shall notify Moodys (if
Moodys is then rating such series) and Fitch (if Fitch is then rating such series) in advance of
the commencement of such Subsequent Rate Period that the Trust wishes to designate such Subsequent
Rate Period as a Special Rate Period and shall provide Moodys (if Moodys is then rating such
series) and Fitch (if Fitch is then rating such series) with such documents as it may request.
(b) Adjustment of Length of Special Rate Period. If the Trust wishes to designate a
Subsequent Rate Period as a Special Rate Period, but the day following what would otherwise be the
last day of such Special Rate Period is not a Wednesday that is a Business Day in the case of a
series of Preferred Shares designated as Series A Preferred Shares, Series C Preferred Shares,
or Series T Preferred Shares in Section 1 of Appendix A hereto, or a Thursday that is a Business
Day in the case of a series of Preferred Shares designated as Series B Preferred Shares, Series
D Preferred Shares, or Series W Preferred Shares in Section 1 of Appendix A hereto, then the
Trust shall designate such Subsequent Rate Period as a Special Rate Period consisting of the period
commencing on the first day following the end of the immediately preceding Rate Period and ending
on the first Tuesday that is followed by a Wednesday that is a Business Day preceding what would
otherwise be such last day in the case of a series of Preferred Shares designated as Series A
Preferred Shares, Series C Preferred Shares, or Series T Preferred Shares in Section 1 of
Appendix A hereto, or the first Wednesday that is followed by a Thursday that is a Business Day
preceding what would otherwise be such last day
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in the case of a series of Preferred Shares designated as Series B Preferred Shares, Series
D Preferred Shares, or Series W Preferred Shares in Section 1 of Appendix A hereto.
(c) Notice of Proposed Special Rate Period. If the Trust proposes to designate any succeeding
Subsequent Rate Period of shares of a series of Preferred Shares as a Special Rate Period pursuant
to paragraph (a) of this Section 3, not less than 20 (or such lesser number of days as may be
agreed to from time to time by the Auction Agent and each Broker-Dealer) nor more than 30 days
prior to the date the Trust proposes to designate as the first day of such Special Rate Period
(which shall be such day that would otherwise be the first day of a 7-Day Rate Period or 28-Day
Rate Period, as applicable), notice shall be mailed by the Trust by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, to the Holders of shares of such series. Each such notice shall state (A) that the Trust
may exercise its option to designate a succeeding Subsequent Rate Period of shares of such series
as a Special Rate Period, specifying the first day thereof and (B) that the Trust will, by 11:00
A.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding such date (or by such later
time or date, or both, as may be agreed to by the Auction Agent) notify the Auction Agent of either
(x) its determination, subject to certain conditions, to exercise such option, in which case the
Trust shall specify the Special Rate Period designated, or (y) its determination not to exercise
such option.
(d) Notice of Special Rate Period. No later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the
second Business Day next preceding the first day of any proposed Special Rate Period of shares of a
series of Preferred Shares as to which notice has been given as set forth in paragraph (c) of this
Section 3 (or such later time or date, or both, as may be agreed to by the Auction Agent and each
Broker-Dealer), the Trust shall deliver to the Auction Agent and each Broker-Dealer either:
(i) a notice (Notice of Special Rate Period) stating (A) that the Trust has determined to
designate the next succeeding Rate Period of shares of such series as a Special Rate Period,
specifying the same and the first day thereof, (B) the Auction Date immediately prior to the
first day of such Special Rate Period, (C) that such Special Rate Period shall not commence if
(1) an Auction for shares of such series shall not be held on such Auction Date for any reason,
(2) an Auction for shares of such series shall be held on such Auction Date but Sufficient
Clearing Bids for shares of such series shall not exist in such Auction, (3) full cumulative
dividends and any amounts due with respect to redemptions have not been paid in full as of such
Auction Date, (4) the Trust does not receive confirmation from Moodys (if Moodys is then rating
the Preferred Shares) or Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares) that the proposed
Special Rate Period will not affect such rating agencys then current rating on the Preferred
Shares, or (5) the lead Broker-Dealer designated by the Trust, initially Citigroup Capital
Markets, Inc. objects to the declaration of such Special Rate Period, (D) the scheduled Dividend
Payment Dates for shares of such series during such Special Rate Period and (E) the Special
Redemption Provisions, if any, applicable to shares of such series in respect of such Special
Rate Period, such notice to be accompanied by a Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Report showing
that, as of the third Business Day next preceding such proposed Special Rate Period, Moodys
Eligible Assets (if Moodys is then rating such series) and Fitch Eligible Assets (if Fitch is
then rating such series) each have an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount as of such Business Day (assuming for purposes of the foregoing
calculation that the Maximum Rate is the Maximum Rate on such Business Day as if such Business
Day were the Auction Date for the proposed Special Rate Period); or
(ii) a notice stating that the Trust has determined not to exercise its option to designate
a Special Rate Period of shares of such series and that the next succeeding Rate Period of shares
of such series shall be a 7-Day Rate Period or a 28-Day Rate Period, as applicable.
(e) Failure to Deliver Notice of Special Rate Period. If the Trust fails to deliver either of
the notices described in subparagraphs (d)(i) or (d)(ii) of this Section 3 (and, in the case of the
notice described in subparagraph (d)(i) of this Section 3, a Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Report to the effect set forth in such subparagraph (if either Moodys or Fitch is then rating the
series in question)) with respect to any designation of any proposed Special Rate Period to the
Auction Agent and each Broker-Dealer by 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day
next preceding the first day of such proposed Special Rate Period (or by such later time or date,
or both, as may be agreed to by the Auction Agent and each Broker-Dealer), the Trust shall be
deemed to have delivered a notice to the Auction Agent and each Broker-Dealer with respect to such
Special Rate Period to the effect set forth in subparagraph (d)(ii) of this Section 3. In the event
the Trust delivers to the Auction Agent and each Broker-Dealer a notice described in subparagraph
(d)(i) of this Section 3, it shall file a copy of such notice with the Secretary of the Trust, and
the contents of such notice shall be binding on the Trust. In the event the Trust delivers to the
Auction Agent and each Broker-Dealer a notice described in subparagraph (d)(ii) of this Section 3,
the Trust will provide Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the series in question) and Fitch (if
Fitch is then rating the series in question) a copy of such notice.
4. Voting Rights.
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(a) One Vote Per Share of Preferred Shares. Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration
or as otherwise required by law, (i) each Holder of Preferred Shares shall be entitled to one vote
for each share of Preferred Shares held by such Holder on each matter affecting such Preferred
Shares submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Trust, and (ii) the holders of outstanding
preferred shares, including each share of the Preferred Shares, and of Common Shares shall vote
together as a single class; provided, however, that, at any meeting of the shareholders of the
Trust held for the election of trustees, the holders of outstanding preferred shares, including the
Preferred Shares, represented in person or by proxy at said meeting, shall be entitled, as a class,
to the exclusion of the holders of all other securities and classes of shares of beneficial
interest of the Trust, to elect two trustees of the Trust, each of the Preferred Shares entitling
the holder thereof to one vote. Subject to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the holders of
outstanding Common Shares and preferred shares voting together as a single class, shall elect the
balance of the trustees.
(b) Voting for Additional Trustees.
(i) Voting Period. Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration or as otherwise required
by law, during any period in which any one or more of the conditions described in subparagraphs
(A) or (B) of this subparagraph (b)(i) shall exist (such period being referred to herein as a
Voting Period), the number of trustees constituting the Board of Trustees shall be
automatically increased by the smallest number that, when added to the two trustees elected
exclusively by the holders of preferred shares, including the Preferred Shares, would constitute
a majority of the Board of Trustees as so increased by such smallest number, and the holders of
preferred shares, including the Preferred Shares, shall be entitled, voting as a class on a
one-vote-per-share basis (to the exclusion of the holders of all other securities and classes of
shares of beneficial interest of the Trust), to elect such smallest number of additional
trustees, together with the two trustees that such holders are in any event entitled to elect. A
Voting Period shall commence:
(A) if at the close of business on any dividend payment date accumulated dividends (whether
or not earned or declared) on any outstanding Preferred Shares, equal to at least two full years
dividends shall be due and unpaid and sufficient cash or specified securities shall not have been
deposited with the Auction Agent for the payment of such accumulated dividends; or
(B) if at any time holders of preferred shares, including the Preferred Shares, are entitled
under the Investment Company Act to elect a majority of the trustees of the Trust.
Upon the termination of a Voting Period, the voting rights described in this subparagraph
(b)(i) shall cease, subject always, however, to the reverting of such voting rights in the Holders
upon the further occurrence of any of the events described in this subparagraph (b)(i).
(ii) Notice of Special Meeting. As soon as practicable after the accrual of any right of
the holders of preferred shares, including the Preferred Shares, to elect additional trustees as
described in subparagraph (b)(i) of this Section 4, the Trust shall notify the Auction Agent and
the Auction Agent shall call a special meeting of such holders, by mailing a notice of such
special meeting to such holders, such meeting to be held not less than 10 nor more than 20 days
after the date of mailing of such notice. If the Trust fails to send such notice to the Auction
Agent or if the Auction Agent does not call such a special meeting, it may be called by any such
holder on like notice. The record date for determining the holders entitled to notice of and to
vote at such special meeting shall be the close of business on the fifth Business Day preceding
the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such special meeting and at each meeting of
holders of preferred shares, including the Preferred Shares, held during a Voting Period at which
trustees are to be elected, such holders, voting together as a class (to the exclusion of the
holders of all other securities and classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust), shall
be entitled to elect the number of trustees prescribed in subparagraph (b)(i) of this Section 4
on a one-vote-per-share basis.
(iii) Terms of Office of Existing Trustees. The terms of office of all persons who are
trustees of the Trust at the time of a special meeting of Holders and holders of other preferred
shares to elect trustees shall continue, notwithstanding the election at such meeting by the
Holders and such other holders of the number of trustees that they are entitled to elect, and the
persons so elected by the Holders and such other holders, together with the two incumbent
trustees elected by the Holders and such other holders of preferred shares and the remaining
incumbent trustees elected by the holders of the Common Shares and Preferred Shares, shall
constitute the duly elected trustees of the Trust.
(iv) Terms of Office of Certain Trustees to Terminate Upon Termination of Voting Period.
Simultaneously with the termination of a Voting Period, the terms of office of the additional
trustees elected by the Holders and holders of other Preferred Shares pursuant to subparagraph
(b)(i) of this Section 4 shall terminate, the remaining trustees shall constitute the trustees of
the Trust and
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the voting rights of the Holders and such other holders to elect additional trustees
pursuant to subparagraph (b)(i) of this Section 4 shall cease, subject to the provisions of the
last sentence of subparagraph (b)(i) of this Section 4.
(c) Holders of Preferred Shares to Vote on Certain Other Matters.
(i) Increases in Capitalization. Subject to of Part III of this Statement, so long as any
Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Trust shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of
the Holders of at least a majority of the Preferred Shares outstanding at the time and voting on
such matter, in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting, voting as a separate
class: (A) authorize, create or issue any class or series of shares ranking prior to or on a
parity with the Preferred Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of
assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust, or authorize,
create or issue additional shares of any series of Preferred Shares (except that, notwithstanding
the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) of Section 9 of this Part I, the
Board of Trustees, without the vote or consent of the Holders of Preferred Shares, may from time
to time authorize and create, and the Trust may from time to time issue, additional shares of any
series of Preferred Shares or classes or series of other preferred shares ranking on a parity
with Preferred Shares with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets
upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust if the Trust obtains
confirmation from Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares at the request of the
Trust), Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares at the request of the Trust) or
any substitute rating agency (if any such substitute rating agency is then rating the Preferred
Shares at the request of the Trust) that the issuance of a class or series would not cause such
rating agency to reduce the rating then assigned by such rating agency to the Preferred Shares);
or (B) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Declaration or this Statement, whether by
merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any preference,
right or power of such Preferred Shares or the Holders thereof; provided, however, that (I) none
of the actions permitted by the exception to (A) above will be deemed to affect such preferences,
rights or powers, (II) a division of Preferred Shares will be deemed to affect such preferences,
rights or powers only if the terms of such division materially and adversely affect the Holders
of Preferred Shares, (III) the authorization, creation and issuance of classes or series of
shares ranking junior to the Preferred Shares with respect to the payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust,
will be deemed to affect such preferences, rights or powers only if Moodys or Fitch is then
rating the Preferred Shares and such issuance would, at the time thereof, cause the Trust not to
satisfy the Investment Company Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage or the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount and (IV) as provided by Part III of this Statement, no other action that does
not materially and adversely affect any preference, rights, or powers of such Preferred Shares or
the Holders thereof shall require any approval by such Holders. So long as any shares of the
Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Trust shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of
the Holders of at least 66 2/3% of the Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, in person or by
proxy, either in writing or at a meeting, voting as a separate class, file a voluntary
application for relief under Federal bankruptcy law or any similar application under state law
for so long as the Trust is solvent and does not foresee becoming insolvent. If any action set
forth above would in the aggregate adversely affect the rights of one or more series (the
Affected Series) of Preferred Shares in a manner different from any other series of Preferred
Shares, the Trust will not effect any such action without the affirmative vote or consent of the
Holders of at least a majority of the shares of each such Affected Series outstanding at the
time, in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (each such Affected Series voting
as a separate class).
(ii) Investment Company Act Matters. Unless a higher percentage is provided for in the
Declaration, (A) the affirmative vote of the Holders of at least a majority of the outstanding
Preferred Shares at the time, voting as a separate class, shall be required to approve any
conversion of the Trust from a closed-end to an open-end investment company and (B) the
affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a
separate class, shall be required to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in
the Investment Company Act) adversely affecting such shares. The affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, shall be
required to approve any action not described in the first sentence of this Section 4(c)(ii)
requiring a vote of security holders of the Trust under section 13(a) of the Investment Company
Act. For purposes of the foregoing, majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares means (C) 67%
or more of such shares present at a meeting, if the Holders of more than 50% of such shares are
present or represented by proxy, or (D) more than 50% of such shares, whichever is less. In the
event a vote of Holders of Preferred Shares is required pursuant to the provisions of section
13(a) of the Investment Company Act, the Trust shall, not later than ten Business Days prior to
the date on which such vote is to be taken, notify Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the
Preferred Shares) and Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares) that such vote is to
be taken and the nature of the action with respect to which such vote is to be taken. The Trust
shall, not later than ten Business Days after the date on which such vote is taken, notify
Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares) and Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the
Preferred Shares) of the results of such vote.
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(d) Board May Take Certain Actions Without Shareholder Approval. The Board of Trustees,
without the vote or consent of the shareholders of the Trust, may from time to time amend, alter or
repeal any or all of the definitions appearing herein, including any of the terms listed below, or
any provision of this Statement viewed by Moodys or Fitch as a predicate for any such definition,
and any such amendment, alteration or repeal will not be deemed to affect the preferences, rights
or powers of Preferred Shares or the Holders thereof; provided, however, that the Board of Trustees
receives written confirmation from Moodys or Fitch (such confirmation being required to be
obtained only in the event Moodys or Fitch is rating the Preferred Shares and in no event being
required to be obtained from Moodys in the case of the definitions of (x) Discounted Value as such
terms apply to Fitch Eligible Assets and (y) Fitch Discount Factor, Fitch Eligible Assets and Fitch
Exposure Period and in no event being required to be obtained from Fitch in the case of the
definitions of (x) Discounted Value as such term applies to Moodys Eligible Assets, and (y)
Moodys Discount Factor, Moodys Exposure Period, Moodys Eligible Assets and Moodys Real Estate
Industry/Property Classification) that any such amendment, alteration or repeal would not impair
the ratings then assigned by Moodys or Fitch, as the case may be, to the Preferred Shares:
|
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Annual Valuation Date
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Moodys Eligible Assets |
Deposit Securities
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Moodys Real Estate Industry/Property Classification |
Discounted Value
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Moodys Exposure Period |
Fitch Discount Factor
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Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount |
Fitch Eligible Assets
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Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Cure Date |
Fitch Exposure Period
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Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Report |
Market Value
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Valuation Date |
Moodys Discount Factor
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Volatility Factor |
(e) Voting Rights Set Forth Herein Are Sole Voting Rights. Unless otherwise required by law,
the Holders of Preferred Shares shall not have any relative rights or preferences or other special
rights other than those specifically set forth herein.
(f) No Preemptive Rights Or Cumulative Voting. The Holders of Preferred Shares shall have no
preemptive rights or rights to cumulative voting.
(g) Voting For Trustees Sole Remedy For Trusts Failure To Pay Dividends. In the event that
the Trust fails to pay any dividends on the Preferred Shares, the exclusive remedy of the Holders
shall be the right to vote for trustees pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.
(h) Holders Entitled To Vote. For purposes of determining any rights of the Holders to vote
on any matter, whether such right is created by this Statement, by the other provisions of the
Declaration, by statute or otherwise, no Holder shall be entitled to vote any Preferred Share and
no Preferred Share shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of voting or determining the
number of shares required to constitute a quorum if, prior to or concurrently with the time of
determination of shares entitled to vote or shares deemed outstanding for quorum purposes, as the
case may be, the requisite Notice of Redemption with respect to such shares shall have been mailed
as provided in paragraph (c) of Section 10 of this Part I and the Redemption Price for the
redemption of such shares shall have been deposited in trust with the Auction Agent for that
purpose. No Preferred Share held by the Trust or any affiliate of the Trust (except for shares held
by a Broker-Dealer that is an affiliate of the Trust for the account of its customers) shall have
any voting rights or be deemed to be outstanding for voting or other purposes.
5. Investment Company Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage.
The Trust shall maintain, as of the last Business Day of each month in which any Preferred
Shares are outstanding, the Investment Company Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage.
6. Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
(a) So long as Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Trust shall maintain, on each Valuation
Date, and shall verify to its satisfaction that it is maintaining on such Valuation Date Moodys
Eligible Assets having an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Preferred Shares
Basic Maintenance Amount (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares) and Fitch Eligible Assets
having an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares).
(b) On or before 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the third Business Day after a Valuation
Date on which the Trust fails to satisfy the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, and on the
third Business Day after the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Cure Date with respect to such
Valuation Date, the Trust shall complete and deliver to Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the
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Preferred Shares) and Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares) a Preferred Shares
Basic Maintenance Report as of the date of such failure or such Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Cure Date, as the case may be. The Trust shall also deliver a Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Report to Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares) and Fitch (if Fitch is then
rating the Preferred Shares) as of any Annual Valuation Date, in each case on or before the third
Business Day after such day. A failure by the Trust to deliver a Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Report pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be delivery of a Preferred Shares
Basic Maintenance Report indicating the Discounted Value for all assets of the Trust is less than
the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, as of the relevant Valuation Date.
(c) Within ten Business Days after the date of delivery of a Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Report in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section 6 relating to an Annual
Valuation Date, the Trust shall cause the Independent Accountant to confirm in writing to Moodys
(if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares and does not waive such confirmation), Fitch (if
Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares and does not waive such confirmation) and the Auction
Agent (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares and does not waive such confirmation) (i) the
mathematical accuracy of the calculations reflected in such Report (and in any other Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Report, randomly selected by the Independent Accountant, that was prepared
by the Trust during the quarter ending on such Annual Valuation Date), (ii) that, in such Report
(and in such randomly selected Report), the Trust determined in accordance with this Statement
whether the Trust had, at such Annual Valuation Date (and at the Valuation Date addressed in such
randomly selected Report), Moodys Eligible Assets (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares)
and Fitch Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares) of an aggregate Discounted
Value at least equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, (iii) with respect to the
bid or mean price (or such alternative permissible factor used in calculating the Market Value)
provided to the Trust for purposes of valuing assets in the Trusts portfolio, the Independent
Accountant has traced the price used in such Report to the bid or mean price listed in such Report
as provided to the Trust and verified that such information agrees (in the event such information
does not agree, the Independent Accountant will provide a listing in its letter of such
differences) and (iv) with respect to such confirmation to Moodys and Fitch, that the Trust has
satisfied the requirements of Section 9 of Appendix A to this Statement (such information is herein
called the Auditors Confirmation).
(d) Within ten Business Days after the date of delivery of a Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Report in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section 6 relating to any Valuation
Date on which the Trust failed to satisfy the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, and
relating to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Cure Date with respect to such failure to
satisfy the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, the Trust shall cause the Independent
Accountant to provide to Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares and does not waive
such confirmation), Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares and does not waive such
confirmation) and the Auction Agent (if either Moodys or Fitch, or both, are then rating the
Preferred Shares and does not waive such confirmation) an Auditors Confirmation as to such
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Report.
(e) If any Auditors Confirmation delivered pursuant to paragraph (c) or (d) of this Section 6
shows that an error was made in the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Report for a particular
Valuation Date for which such Auditors Confirmation was required to be delivered, or shows that a
lower aggregate Discounted Value for the aggregate of all Moodys Eligible Assets (if Moodys is
then rating the Preferred Shares) or Fitch Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred
Shares), as the case may be, of the Trust was determined by the Independent Accountant, the
calculation or determination made by such Independent Accountant shall be final and conclusive and
shall be binding on the Trust, and the Trust shall accordingly amend and deliver the Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Report to Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares), Fitch
(if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares) and the Auction Agent (if either Moodys or Fitch,
or both, are then rating the Preferred Shares) promptly following receipt by the Trust of such
Auditors Confirmation.
(f) On or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the first Business Day after the Date of
Original Issue of any Preferred Shares, the Trust shall complete and deliver to Moodys (if Moodys
is then rating the Preferred Shares) and Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares) a
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Report as of the close of business on such Date of Original
Issue. Within five Business Days of such Date of Original Issue, the Trust shall cause the
Independent Accountant to confirm in writing to Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares
and does not waive such confirmation) (i) the mathematical accuracy of the calculations reflected
in such Report and (ii) that the Discounted Value of Fitch Eligible Assets reflected thereon equals
or exceeds the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount reflected thereon.
(g) On or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day after any of (i) the
Trust shall have redeemed Common Shares (ii) the ratio of the Discounted Value of Moodys Eligible
Assets or Fitch Eligible Assets to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount is less than or
equal to 105%, or (iii) whenever requested by Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred
Shares) or Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares), the Trust shall complete and
deliver to Moodys (if Moodys is then
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rating the Preferred Shares) or Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares), as the
case may be, a Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Report as of the date of such event.
7. Reserved.
8. Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions.
(a) Dividends on Shares Other than the Preferred Shares. Except as set forth in the next
sentence, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the shares of any
class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking, as to the payment of
dividends, on a parity with the Preferred Shares for any period unless full cumulative dividends
have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid on the shares of each series of the Preferred
Shares through its most recent Dividend Payment Date. When dividends are not paid in full upon the
shares of each series of the Preferred Shares through its most recent Dividend Payment Date or upon
the shares of any other class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking on a
parity as to the payment of dividends with the Preferred Shares through their most recent
respective dividend payment dates, all dividends declared upon the Preferred Shares and any other
such class or series of shares of beneficial interest ranking on a parity as to the payment of
dividends with Preferred Shares shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared
per share on Preferred Shares and such other class or series of shares of beneficial interest shall
in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated dividends per share on the
Preferred Shares and such other class or series of shares of beneficial interest bear to each other
(for purposes of this sentence, the amount of dividends declared per share of Preferred Shares
shall be based on the Applicable Rate for such share for the Dividend Periods during which
dividends were not paid in full).
(b) Dividends and Other Distributions with Respect to Common Shares Under the Investment
Company Act. The Board of Trustees shall not declare any dividend (except a dividend payable in
Common Shares), or declare any other distribution, upon the Common Shares, or purchase Common
Shares, unless in every such case the Preferred Shares have, at the time of any such declaration or
purchase, an asset coverage (as defined in and determined pursuant to the Investment Company Act)
of at least 200% (or such other asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under the
Investment Company Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities which are shares or
stock of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common shares
or stock) after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case
may be.
(c) Other Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions. For so long as any Preferred
Shares are outstanding, and except as set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 8 and paragraph
(c) of Section 11 of this Part I, (A) the Trust shall not declare, pay or set apart for payment any
dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or in
options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, Common Shares or other shares, if any,
ranking junior to the Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of
assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) in respect of the Common Shares or any other
shares of the Trust ranking junior to the Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends or the
distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or call for redemption, redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares or any other such junior shares
(except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Trust ranking junior to the Preferred
Shares as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation
or winding up), unless (i) full cumulative dividends on shares of each series of Preferred Shares
through its most recently ended Dividend Period shall have been paid or shall have been declared
and sufficient funds for the payment thereof deposited with the Auction Agent and, (ii) the Trust
has redeemed the full number of Preferred Shares required to be redeemed by any provision for
mandatory redemption pertaining thereto, and (B) the Trust shall not declare, pay or set apart for
payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares
of, or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, Common Shares or other shares,
if any, ranking junior to Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of
assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) in respect of Common Shares or any other shares
of the Trust ranking junior to Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends or the distribution
of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares or any other such junior shares (except by
conversion into or exchange for shares of the Trust ranking junior to Preferred Shares as to the
payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up),
unless immediately after such transaction the Discounted Value of Moodys Eligible Assets (if
Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares) and Fitch Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating the
Preferred Shares) would at least equal the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
9. Rating Agency Restrictions.
Except as expressly permitted in Section 11 of Appendix A hereto or as otherwise permitted by
the then-current guidelines of Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares) and Fitch
(if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares), for so long as any
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Preferred Shares are outstanding and Moodys or Fitch or both is rating such shares, the Trust
will not, unless it has received written confirmation from Moodys or Fitch, or both, as
applicable, that any such action would not impair the rating then assigned by such rating agency to
such shares, engage in any one or more of the following transactions:
(a) buy or sell futures or write put or call options;
(b) borrow money, except that the Trust may, without obtaining the written confirmation
described above, borrow money if (i) the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount would continue
to be satisfied after giving effect to such borrowing and (ii) such borrowing (A) is privately
arranged with a bank or other person and is evidenced by a promissory note or other evidence of
indebtedness that is not intended to be publicly distributed or (B) is for temporary purposes,
is evidenced by a promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness and is in an amount not
exceeding 5 per centum of the value of the total assets of the Trust at the time of the
borrowing; for purposes of the foregoing, temporary purpose means that the borrowing is to be
repaid within sixty days and is not to be extended or renewed;
(c) issue additional shares of any series of Preferred Shares or any class or series of
shares ranking prior to or on a parity with Preferred Shares with respect to the payment of
dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolutions, liquidation or winding up of the
Trust, or reissue any Preferred Shares previously purchased or redeemed by the Trust;
(d) engage in any short sales of securities;
(e) lend securities;
(f) merge or consolidate into or with any other corporation;
(g) change the pricing service referred to in the definition of Market Value; or
(h) enter into reverse repurchase agreements.
In the event any Preferred Shares are outstanding and another rating agency is rating such
shares in addition to or in lieu of Moodys or Fitch, the Trust shall comply with any restrictions
imposed by such rating agency, which restrictions may be more restrictive than those imposed by
Moodys or Fitch.
10. Redemption.
(a) Optional Redemption.
(i) Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (v) of this paragraph (a), Preferred Shares of
any series may be redeemed, at the option of the Trust, as a whole or from time to time in part,
on any Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series, out of funds legally available therefor,
at a redemption price per share equal to the sum of $25,000 plus an amount equal to accumulated
but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to (but not including) the date
fixed for redemption; provided, however, that (1) shares of a series of Preferred Shares may not
be redeemed in part if after such partial redemption fewer than 100 shares of such series remain
outstanding; (2) unless otherwise provided in Section 9 of Appendix A hereto, shares of a series
of Preferred Shares are redeemable by the Trust during the Initial Rate Period thereof only on
the second Business Day next preceding the last Dividend Payment Date for such Initial Rate
Period; and (3) subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (a), the Notice of Special Rate
Period relating to a Special Rate Period of shares of a series of Preferred Shares, as delivered
to the Auction Agent and filed with the Secretary of the Trust, may provide that shares of such
series shall not be redeemable during the whole or any part of such Special Rate Period (except
as provided in subparagraph (iv) of this paragraph (a)) or shall be redeemable during the whole
or any part of such Special Rate Period only upon payment of such redemption premium or premiums
as shall be specified in such notice (Special Redemption Provisions).
(ii) A Notice of Special Rate Period relating to shares of a series of Preferred Shares for
a Special Rate Period thereof may contain Special Redemption Provisions only if the Trusts Board
of Trustees, after consultation with the Broker-Dealer or Broker-Dealers for such Special Rate
Period of shares of such series, determines that such Special Redemption Provisions are in the
best interest of the Trust.
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(iii) If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of a series of Preferred Shares are to be
redeemed pursuant to subparagraph (i) of this paragraph (a), the number of shares of such series
to be redeemed shall be determined by the Board of Trustees, and such shares shall be redeemed
pro rata from the Holders of shares of such series in proportion to the number of shares of such
series held by such Holders.
(iv) Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (v) of this paragraph (a), shares of any
series of Preferred Shares may be redeemed, at the option of the Trust, as a whole but not in
part, out of funds legally available therefor, on the first day following any Dividend Period
thereof included in a Rate Period consisting of more than 364 Rate Period Days if, on the date of
determination of the Applicable Rate for shares of such series for such Rate Period, such
Applicable Rate equaled or exceeded on such date of determination the Treasury Index Rate for
such Rate Period, at a redemption price per share equal to the sum of $25,000 plus an amount
equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to (but not
including) the date fixed for redemption.
(v) The Trust may not on any date mail a Notice of Redemption pursuant to paragraph (c) of
this Section 10 in respect of a redemption contemplated to be effected pursuant to this paragraph
(a) unless on such date the Trust has available liquid securities having a value not less than
the amount (including any applicable premium) due to Holders of Preferred Shares by reason of
redemption of such shares or such redemption date, and (b) the Discounted Value of Moodys
Eligible Assets (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares) and Fitch Eligible Assets (if
Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares) each at least equals the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount, and would at least equal the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount
immediately subsequent to such redemption if such redemption were to occur on such date.
(b) Mandatory Redemption. The Trust shall redeem, at a redemption price equal to $25,000 per
share plus accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to (but not
including) the date fixed by the Board of Trustees for redemption, certain of the Preferred Shares,
if the Trust fails to have either Moodys Eligible Assets or Fitch Eligible Assets with a
Discounted Value greater than or equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or fails to
maintain the Investment Company Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, in accordance with the
requirements of the rating agency or agencies then rating the Preferred Shares, and such failure is
not cured on or before the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Cure Date or the Investment Company
Act Cure Date, as the case may be. The number of Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall be equal to
the lesser of (i) the minimum number of Preferred Shares, together with all other preferred shares
subject to redemption or retirement, the redemption of which, if deemed to have occurred
immediately prior to the opening of business on the Cure Date, would have resulted in the Trusts
having Moodys Eligible Assets and Fitch Eligible Assets with a Discounted Value greater than or
equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or maintaining the Investment Company Act
Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case may be, on such Cure Date (provided, however, that if
there is no such minimum number of Preferred Shares and other preferred shares the redemption or
retirement of which would have had such result, all Preferred Shares and other preferred shares
then outstanding shall be redeemed), and (ii) the maximum number of Preferred Shares, together with
all other preferred shares subject to redemption or retirement, that can be redeemed out of funds
expected to be legally available therefor in accordance with the Declaration and applicable law. In
determining the Preferred Shares required to be redeemed in accordance with the foregoing, the
Trust shall allocate the number required to be redeemed to satisfy the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount or the Investment Company Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case may
be, pro rata among Preferred Shares and other preferred shares (and, then, pro rata among each
series of Preferred Shares) subject to redemption or retirement. The Trust shall effect such
redemption on the date fixed by the Trust therefor, which date shall not be earlier than 20 days
nor later than 30 days after such Cure Date, except that if the Trust does not have funds legally
available for the redemption of all of the required number of the Preferred Shares and other
preferred shares which are subject to redemption or retirement or the Trust otherwise is unable to
effect such redemption on or prior to 30 days after such Cure Date, the Trust shall redeem those
Preferred Shares and other preferred shares which it was unable to redeem on the earliest
practicable date on which it is able to effect such redemption. If fewer than all of the
outstanding shares of a series of Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to this paragraph
(b), the number of shares of such series to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata from the Holders
of shares of such series in proportion to the number of shares of such series held by such Holders.
(c) Notice of Redemption. If the Trust shall determine or be required to redeem shares of a
series of Preferred Shares pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 10, it shall mail a
Notice of Redemption with respect to such redemption by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to (i)
each Holder of the shares of such series to be redeemed, at such Holders address as the same
appears on the record books of the Trust on the record date established by the Board of Trustees
(ii) to Fitch, if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares, and to Moodys if Moodys is then
rating the Preferred Shares. Such Notice of Redemption shall be so mailed not less than 20 nor more
than 45 days prior to the date fixed for redemption and (iii) to the Auction Agent. Each such
Notice of Redemption shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of Preferred Shares to
be redeemed and the series thereof; (iii) the CUSIP number for shares of such series; (iv) the
Redemption Price; (v) the place or places where the certificate(s) for such shares (properly
endorsed or
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assigned for transfer, if the Board of Trustees shall so require and the Notice of Redemption
shall so state) are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (vi) that dividends on
the shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date; and (vii) that the
holders of any shares of a series of Preferred Shares being so redeemed shall not participate in
the Auction, if any, immediately preceding the redemption date; and (viii) the provisions of this
Section 10 under which such redemption is made. If fewer than all shares of a series of Preferred
Shares held by any Holder are to be redeemed, the Notice of Redemption mailed to such Holder shall
also specify the number of shares of such series to be redeemed from such Holder. The Trust may
provide in any Notice of Redemption relating to a redemption contemplated to be effected pursuant
to paragraph (a) of this Section 10 that such redemption is subject to one or more conditions
precedent and that the Trust shall not be required to effect such redemption unless each such
condition shall have been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such Notice
of Redemption.
(d) No Redemption Under Certain Circumstances. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph
(a) of this Section 10, if any dividends on shares of a series of Preferred Shares (whether or not
earned or declared) are in arrears, no shares of such series shall be redeemed under paragraph (a)
of this Section 10 unless all outstanding shares of such series are simultaneously redeemed, and
the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of such series other than pursuant to
paragraph (b) of this Section 10; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the
purchase or acquisition of all outstanding shares of such series pursuant to the successful
completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to Holders of
all outstanding shares of such series.
(e) Absence of Funds Available for Redemption. To the extent that any redemption for which
Notice of Redemption has been mailed is not made by reason of the absence of legally available
funds therefor in accordance with the Declaration and applicable law, such redemption shall be made
as soon as practicable to the extent such funds become available. Failure to redeem Preferred
Shares shall be deemed to exist at any time after the date specified for redemption in a Notice of
Redemption when the Trust shall have failed, for any reason whatsoever, to deposit in trust with
the Auction Agent the Redemption Price with respect to any shares for which such Notice of
Redemption has been mailed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply in the case of
the Trusts failure to deposit in trust with the Auction Agent the Redemption Price with respect to
any shares where (1) the Notice of Redemption relating to such redemption provided that such
redemption was subject to one or more conditions precedent and (2) any such condition precedent
shall not have been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such Notice of
Redemption. Notwithstanding the fact that the Trust may not have redeemed Preferred Shares for
which a Notice of Redemption has been mailed, dividends may be declared and paid on Preferred
Shares and shall include those Preferred Shares for which a Notice of Redemption has been mailed.
(f) Auction Agent as Trustee of Redemption Payments by Trust. All moneys paid to the Auction
Agent for payment of the Redemption Price of Preferred Shares called for redemption shall be held
in trust by the Auction Agent for the benefit of Holders of shares so to be redeemed.
(g) Shares for Which Notice of Redemption Has Been Given Are no Longer Outstanding. Provided
a Notice of Redemption has been mailed pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 10, upon the
deposit with the Auction Agent (on the Business Day next preceding the date fixed for redemption
thereby, in funds available on the next Business Day in The City of New York, New York) of funds
sufficient to redeem the Preferred Shares that are the subject of such notice, dividends on such
shares shall cease to accumulate and such shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding for
any purpose, and all rights of the Holders of the shares so called for redemption shall cease and
terminate, except the right of such Holders to receive the Redemption Price, but without any
interest or other additional amount, except as provided in subparagraph (e)(i) of Section 2 of this
Part I. Upon surrender in accordance with the Notice of Redemption of the certificates for any
shares so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Trustees shall so
require and the Notice of Redemption shall so state), the Redemption Price shall be paid by the
Auction Agent to the Holders of Preferred Shares subject to redemption. In the case that fewer than
all of the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be
issued, representing the unredeemed shares, without cost to the Holder thereof. The Trust shall be
entitled to receive from the Auction Agent, promptly after the date fixed for redemption, any cash
deposited with the Auction Agent in excess of (i) the aggregate Redemption Price of the Preferred
Shares called for redemption on such date and (ii) all other amounts to which Holders of Preferred
Shares called for redemption may be entitled. Any funds so deposited that are unclaimed at the end
of 90 days from such redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Trust,
after which time the Holders of Preferred Shares so called for redemption may look only to the
Trust for payment of the Redemption Price and all other amounts to which they may be entitled.
(h) Compliance with Applicable Law. In effecting any redemption pursuant to this Section 10,
the Trust shall use its best efforts to comply with all applicable conditions precedent to
effecting such redemption under the Investment Company Act and any applicable
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Delaware law, but shall effect no redemption except in accordance with the Investment Company
Act and any applicable Delaware law.
(i) Only Whole Preferred Shares May Be Redeemed. In the case of any redemption pursuant to
this Section 10, only whole Preferred Shares shall be redeemed, and in the event that any provision
of the Declaration would require redemption of a fractional share, the Auction Agent shall be
authorized to round up so that only whole shares are redeemed.
(j) Modification of Redemption Procedures. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of
this Section 10, the Trust may modify any or all of the requirements relating to the Notice of
Redemption provided that (i) any such modification does not materially and adversely affect any
Holder of the relevant series of Preferred Shares, and (ii) the Trust receives written notice from
Moodys (if Moodys is then rating the Preferred Shares) and Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the
Preferred Shares) that such modification would not impair the ratings assigned by Moodys and Fitch
to shares of Preferred Shares.
11. Liquidation Rights.
(a) Ranking. The shares of a series of Preferred Shares shall rank on a parity with each
other, with shares of any other series of preferred shares and with shares of any other series of
Preferred Shares as to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of
the affairs of the Trust.
(b) Distributions Upon Liquidation. Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
affairs of the Trust, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Holders of Preferred Shares then
outstanding shall be entitled to receive and to be paid (or have set aside for payment) out of the
assets of the Trust available for distribution to its shareholders, before any payment or
distribution shall be made on the Common Shares or on any other class of shares of the Trust
ranking junior to the Preferred Shares upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, an amount equal
to the Liquidation Preference with respect to such shares plus an amount equal to all dividends
thereon (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated but unpaid to (but not including) the date
of final distribution in same day funds in connection with the liquidation of the Trust. After the
payment to the Holders of the Preferred Shares of the full preferential amounts provided for in
this paragraph (b), the Holders of Preferred Shares as such shall have no right or claim to any of
the remaining assets of the Trust.
(c) Pro Rata Distributions. In the event the assets of the Trust available for distribution
to the Holders of Preferred Shares upon any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the affairs
of the Trust, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to
which such Holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 11, no such distribution
shall be made on account of any shares of any other class or series of preferred shares ranking on
a parity with the Preferred Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon such
dissolution, liquidation or winding up, unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on
account of the Preferred Shares, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which
holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation or
winding up.
(d) Rights of Junior Shares. Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series or
class or classes of shares ranking on a parity with the Preferred Shares with respect to the
distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust,
after payment shall have been made in full to the Holders of the Preferred Shares as provided in
paragraph (b) of this Section 11, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of
shares ranking junior to the Preferred Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust shall, subject to the respective
terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining
to be paid or distributed, and the Holders of the Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to share
therein.
(e) Certain Events Not Constituting Liquidation. Neither the sale of all or substantially all
the property or business of the Trust, nor the merger or consolidation of the Trust into or with
any business trust or corporation nor the merger or consolidation of any business trust or
corporation into or with the Trust shall be a dissolution, liquidation or winding up, whether
voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 11.
12. Miscellaneous.
(a) Amendment of Appendix A to Add Additional Series. Subject to the provisions of paragraph
(c) of Section 9 of this Part I, the Board of Trustees may, by resolution duly adopted, without
shareholder approval (except as otherwise provided by this Statement or required by applicable
law), amend Appendix A hereto to (1) reflect any amendments hereto which the Board of Trustees is
entitled to adopt pursuant to the terms of this Statement without shareholder approval or (2) add
additional series of Preferred Shares or
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additional shares of a series of Preferred Shares (and terms relating thereto) to the series
and Preferred Shares theretofore described thereon. Each such additional series and all such
additional shares shall be governed by the terms of this Statement.
(b) Appendix A Incorporated by Reference. Appendix A hereto is incorporated in and made a
part of this Statement by reference thereto.
(c) No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Preferred Shares shall be issued.
(d) Status of Preferred Shares Redeemed, Exchanged or Other Wise Acquired by the Trust.
Preferred Shares which are redeemed, exchanged or otherwise acquired by the Trust shall return to
the status of authorized and unissued preferred shares without designation as to series.
(e) Board May Resolve Ambiguities. To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the Board
of Trustees may, without further approval by the shareholders, interpret or adjust the provisions
of this Statement to resolve any inconsistency or ambiguity or to remedy any formal defect, and may
amend this Statement with respect to any series of Preferred Shares prior to the issuance of shares
of such series.
(f) Headings Not Determinative. The headings contained in this Statement are for convenience
of reference only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this statement.
(g) Notices. All notices or communications, unless otherwise specified in the By-Laws of the
Trust or this Statement, shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person or
mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid.
PART II.
1. Orders.
(a) Prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for shares of a series of Preferred
Shares:
(i) each Beneficial Owner of shares of such series may submit to its Broker-Dealer by
telephone or otherwise information as to:
(A) the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of such series held by such Beneficial
Owner which such Beneficial Owner desires to continue to hold without regard to the
Applicable Rate for shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period of such shares;
(B) the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of such series held by such Beneficial
Owner which such Beneficial Owner offers to sell if the Applicable Rate for shares of such
series for the next succeeding Rate Period of shares of such series shall be less than the
rate per annum specified by such Beneficial Owner; and/or
(C) the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of such series held by such Beneficial
Owner which such Beneficial Owner offers to sell without regard to the Applicable Rate for
shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period of shares of such series; and
(ii) one or more Broker-Dealers, using lists of Potential Beneficial Owners, shall in good
faith for the purpose of conducting a competitive Auction in a commercially reasonable manner,
contact Potential Beneficial Owners (by telephone or otherwise), including Persons that are not
Beneficial Owners, on such lists to determine the number of shares, if any, of such series which
each such Potential Beneficial Owner offers to purchase if the Applicable Rate for shares of such
series for the next succeeding Rate Period of shares of such series shall not be less than the
rate per annum specified by such Potential Beneficial Owner.
For the purposes hereof, the communication by a Beneficial Owner or Potential Beneficial Owner
to a Broker-Dealer, or by a Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent, of information referred to in
clause (i) (A), (i) (B), (i) (C) or (ii) of this paragraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as an
Order and collectively as Orders and each Beneficial Owner and each Potential Beneficial Owner
placing an Order with a Broker-Dealer, and such Broker-Dealer placing an order with the Auction
Agent, is hereinafter referred to as a Bidder and collectively as Bidders; an Order containing
the information referred to in clause (i)(A) of this paragraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as a
Hold Order and collectively as Hold Orders; an Order containing the information referred to in
clause (i)(B) or (ii) of this paragraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as a Bid and collectively
as Bids; and an Order containing the
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information referred to in clause (i)(C) of this paragraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as a
Sell Order and collectively as Sell Orders.
(b) (i) A Bid by a Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder of shares of a series of Preferred
Shares subject to an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable offer to sell:
(A) the number of Outstanding shares of such series specified in such Bid if the Applicable
Rate for shares of such series determined on such Auction Date shall be less than the rate
specified therein;
(B) such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such series to be determined as
set forth in clause (iv) of paragraph (a) of Section 4 of this Part II if the Applicable Rate for
shares of such series determined on such Auction Date shall be equal to the rate specified
therein; or
(C) the number of Outstanding shares of such series specified in such Bid if the rate
specified therein shall be higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of such series, or such number
or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such series to be determined as set forth in clause
(iii) of paragraph (b) of Section 4 of this Part II if the rate specified therein shall be higher
than the Maximum Rate for shares of such series and Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such
series do not exist.
(ii) A Sell Order by a Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder of shares of a series of
Preferred Shares subject to an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable offer to
sell:
(A) the number of Outstanding shares of such series specified in such Sell Order; or
(B) such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such series as set forth in
clause (iii) of paragraph (b) of Section 4 of this Part II if Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares
of such series do not exist; provided, however, that a Broker-Dealer that is an Existing Holder
with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares shall not be liable to any Person for
failing to sell such shares pursuant to a Sell Order described in the proviso to paragraph (c) of
Section 2 of this Part II if (1) such shares were transferred by the Beneficial Owner thereof
without compliance by such Beneficial Owner or its transferee Broker-Dealer (or other transferee
person, if permitted by the Trust) with the provisions of Section 6 of this Part II or (2) such
Broker-Dealer has informed the Auction Agent pursuant to the terms of its Broker-Dealer Agreement
that, according to such Broker-Dealers records, such Broker-Dealer believes it is not the
Existing Holder of such shares.
(iii) A Bid by a Potential Beneficial Owner or a Potential Holder of shares of a series of
Preferred Shares subject to an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable offer to
purchase:
(A) the number of Outstanding shares of such series specified in such Bid if the Applicable
Rate for shares of such series determined on such Auction Date shall be higher than the rate
specified therein; or
(B) such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such series as set forth in
clause (v) of paragraph (a) of Section 4 of this Part II if the Applicable Rate for shares of
such series determined on such Auction Date shall be equal to the rate specified therein.
(c) No Order for any number of Preferred Shares other than whole shares shall be valid.
(d) A Bid by a Potential Beneficial Owner or a Potential Holder specifying a rate higher than
the Maximum Rate for Preferred Shares on the Auction Date will not be accepted.
2. Submission of Orders by Broker-Dealers to Auction Agent.
(a) Each Broker-Dealer shall submit in writing to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission
Deadline on each Auction Date all Orders for Preferred Shares of a series subject to an Auction on
such Auction Date obtained by such Broker-Dealer, designating itself (unless otherwise permitted by
the Trust) as an Existing Holder in respect of shares subject to Orders submitted or deemed
submitted to it by Beneficial Owners and as a Potential Holder in respect of shares subject to
Orders submitted to it by Potential Beneficial Owners, and shall specify with respect to each Order
for such shares:
(i) the name of the Bidder placing such Order (which shall be the Broker-Dealer unless
otherwise permitted by the Trust);
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(ii) the aggregate number of shares of such series that are the subject of such Order;
(iii) to the extent that such Bidder is an Existing Holder of shares of such series:
(A) the number of shares, if any, of such series subject to any Hold Order of such
Existing Holder;
(B) the number of shares, if any, of such series subject to any Bid of such Existing
Holder and the rate specified in such Bid; and
(C) the number of shares, if any, of such series subject to any Sell Order of such
Existing Holder; and
(iv) to the extent such Bidder is a Potential Holder of shares of such series, the rate and
number of shares of such series specified in such Potential Holders Bid.
(b) If any rate specified in any Bid contains more than three figures to the right of the
decimal point, the Auction Agent shall round such rate up to the next highest one thousandth (.001)
of 1%.
(c) If an Order or Orders covering all of the outstanding Preferred Shares of a series held by
any Existing Holder is not submitted to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline, the
Auction Agent shall deem a Hold Order to have been submitted by or on behalf of such Existing
Holder covering the number of Outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing Holder and
not subject to Orders submitted to the Auction Agent; provided, however, that if an Order or Orders
covering all of the Outstanding shares of such series held by any Existing Holder is not submitted
to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline for an Auction relating to a Special Rate
Period consisting of more or less than 7 Rate Period Days or 28 Rate Period Days, as applicable,
the Auction Agent shall deem a Sell order to have been submitted by or on behalf of such Existing
Holder covering the number of outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing Holder and
not subject to Orders submitted to the Auction Agent.
(d) If one or more Orders of an Existing Holder is submitted to the Auction Agent covering in
the aggregate more than the number of Outstanding Preferred Shares of a series subject to an
Auction held by such Existing Holder, such Orders shall be considered valid in the following order
of priority:
(i) all Hold Orders for shares of such series shall be considered valid, but only up to and
including in the aggregate the number of Outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing
Holder, and if the number of shares of such series subject to such Hold Orders exceeds the number
of Outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing Holder, the number of shares subject
to each such Hold Order shall be reduced pro rata to cover the number of Outstanding shares of
such series held by such Existing Holder;
(ii) (A) any Bid for shares of such series shall be considered valid up to and including the
excess of the number of Outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing Holder over the
number of shares of such series subject to any Hold Orders referred to in clause (i) above;
(B) subject to subclause (A), if more than one Bid of an Existing Holder for shares of such
series is submitted to the Auction Agent with the same rate and the number of Outstanding shares
of such series subject to such Bids is greater than such excess, such Bids shall be considered
valid up to and including the amount of such excess, and the number of shares of such series
subject to each Bid with the same rate shall be reduced pro rata to cover the number of shares of
such series equal to such excess;
(C) subject to subclauses (A) and (B), if more than one Bid of an Existing Holder for shares
of such series is submitted to the Auction Agent with different rates, such Bids shall be
considered valid in the ascending order of their respective rates up to and including the amount
of such excess; and
(D) in any such event, the number, if any, of such Outstanding shares of such series subject
to any portion of Bids considered not valid in whole or in part under this clause (ii) shall be
treated as the subject of a Bid for shares of such series by or on behalf of a Potential Holder
at the rate therein specified; and
(iii) all Sell Orders for shares of such series shall be considered valid up to and
including the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing
Holder over the sum of shares of such series subject to valid Hold Orders referred to in clause
(i) above and valid Bids referred to in clause (ii) above.
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(e) If more than one Bid for one or more shares of a series of Preferred Shares is submitted
to the Auction Agent by or on behalf of any Potential Holder, each such Bid submitted shall be a
separate Bid with the rate and number of shares therein specified.
(f) Any Order submitted by a Beneficial Owner or a Potential Beneficial Owner to its
Broker-Dealer, or by a Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent, prior to the Submission Deadline on any
Auction Date, shall be irrevocable.
3. Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning Bids Rate and Applicable Rate.
(a) Not earlier than the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for shares of a series of
Preferred Shares, the Auction Agent shall assemble all valid Orders submitted or deemed submitted
to it by the Broker-Dealers in respect of shares of such series (each such Order as submitted or
deemed submitted by a Broker-Dealer being hereinafter referred to individually as a Submitted Hold
Order, a Submitted Bid or a Submitted Sell Order, as the case may be, or as a Submitted
Order and collectively as Submitted Hold Orders, Submitted Bids or Submitted Sell Orders, as
the case may be, or as Submitted Orders) and shall determine for such series:
(i) the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of such series over the number of
Outstanding shares of such series subject to Submitted Hold Orders (such excess being hereinafter
referred to as the Available Preferred Shares of such series);
(ii) from the Submitted Orders for shares of such series whether:
(A) the number of Outstanding shares of such series subject to Submitted Bids of
Potential Holders specifying one or more rates equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate for
shares of such series; exceeds or is equal to the sum of:
(B) the number of Outstanding shares of such series subject to Submitted Bids of Existing
Holders specifying one or more rates higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of such series;
and
(C) the number of Outstanding shares of such series subject to Submitted Sell Orders
(in the event such excess or such equality exists (other than because the number of shares of
such series in subclauses (B) and (C) above is zero because all of the Outstanding shares of
such series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders), such Submitted Bids in subclause (A) above
being hereinafter referred to collectively as Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such
series); and
(iii) if Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such series exist, the lowest rate specified
in such Submitted Bids (the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series) which if:
(A) (I) each such Submitted Bid of Existing Holders specifying such lowest rate and (II)
all other such Submitted Bids of Existing Holders specifying lower rates were rejected, thus
entitling such Existing Holders to continue to hold the shares of such series that are
subject to such Submitted Bids; and
(B) (I) each such Submitted Bid of Potential Holders specifying such lowest rate and
(II) all other such Submitted Bids of Potential Holders specifying lower rates were accepted;
would result in such Existing Holders described in subclause (A) above continuing to hold an
aggregate number of Outstanding shares of such series which, when added to the number of
Outstanding shares of such series to be purchased by such Potential Holders described in subclause
(B) above, would equal not less than the Available Preferred Shares of such series.
(b) Promptly after the Auction Agent has made the determinations pursuant to paragraph (a) of
this Section 3, the Auction Agent shall advise the Trust of the Maximum Rate for shares of the
series of Preferred Shares for which an Auction is being held on the Auction Date and, based on
such determination the Applicable Rate for shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate
Period thereof as follows:
(i) if Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such series exist, that the Applicable Rate
for all shares of such series for the next Succeeding Rate Period thereof shall be equal to the
Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series so determined;
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(ii) if sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such series do not exist (other than because
all of the Outstanding shares of such series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders), that the
Applicable Rate for all shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period thereof shall
be equal to the Maximum Rate for shares of such series; or
(iii) if all of the Outstanding shares of such series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders,
that the Applicable Rate for all shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period
thereof shall be the All Hold Rate.
4. Acceptance and Rejection of Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders and Allocation of Shares.
Existing Holders shall continue to hold the Preferred Shares that are subject to Submitted
Hold Orders, and, based on the determinations made pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 3 of this
Part II, the Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders shall be accepted or rejected by the Auction
Agent and the Auction Agent shall take such other action as set forth below:
(a) If Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of a series of Preferred Shares have been made,
all Submitted Sell Orders with respect to shares of such series shall be accepted and, subject to
the provisions of paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section 4, Submitted Bids with respect to shares
of such series shall be accepted or rejected as follows in the following order of priority and
all other Submitted Bids with respect to shares of such series shall be rejected:
(i) Existing Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate that
is higher than the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series shall be accepted, thus
requiring each such Existing Holder to sell the Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted
Bids;
(ii) Existing Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate that
is lower than the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series shall be rejected, thus entitling
each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted
Bids;
(iii) Potential Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate
that is lower than the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series shall be accepted;
(iv) each Existing Holders Submitted Bid for shares of such series specifying a rate
that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series shall be rejected, thus
entitling such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Preferred Shares subject to such
Submitted Bid, unless the number of Outstanding Preferred Shares subject to all such Submitted
Bids shall be greater than the number of Preferred Shares (remaining shares) in the excess
of the Available Preferred Shares of such series over the number of Preferred Shares subject
to Submitted Bids described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (a), in which event
such Submitted Bid of such Existing Holder shall be rejected in part, and such Existing Holder
shall be entitled to continue to hold Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted Bid, but only
in an amount equal to the number of Preferred Shares of such series obtained by multiplying
the number of remaining shares by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of
Outstanding Preferred Shares held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid and
the denominator of which shall be the aggregate number of Outstanding Preferred Shares subject
to such Submitted Bids made by all such Existing Holders that specified a rate equal to the
Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series; and
(v) each Potential Holders Submitted Bid for shares of such series specifying a rate
that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series shall be accepted but only in
an amount equal to the number of shares of such series obtained by multiplying the number of
shares in the excess of the Available Preferred Shares of such series over the number of
Preferred Shares subject to Submitted Bids described in clauses (ii) through (iv) of this
paragraph (a) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Outstanding
Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted Bid and the denominator of which shall be the
aggregate number of Outstanding Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted Bids made by all
such Potential Holders that specified a rate equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such
series.
(b) If Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of a series of Preferred Shares have not been
made (other than because all of the Outstanding shares of such series are subject to Submitted
Hold Orders), subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section 4, Submitted Orders for
shares of such series shall be accepted or rejected as follows in the following order of priority
and all other Submitted Bids for shares of such series shall be rejected:
(i) Existing Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate that is
equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate for shares of such series shall be rejected, thus
entitling such Existing Holders to continue to hold the Preferred Shares subject to such
Submitted Bids;
A- 27
Potential Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate that is
equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate for shares of such series shall be accepted; and
Each Existing Holders Submitted Bid for shares of such series specifying any rate that is
higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of such series and the Submitted Sell Orders for shares
of such series of each Existing Holder shall be accepted, thus entitling each Existing Holder
that submitted or on whose behalf was submitted any such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order to
sell the shares of such series subject to such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order, but in both
cases only in an amount equal to the number of shares of such series obtained by multiplying the
number of shares of such series subject to Submitted Bids described in clause (ii) of this
paragraph (b) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Outstanding shares of
such series held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order
and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate number of Outstanding shares of such series
subject to all such Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders.
If all of the Outstanding shares of a series of Preferred Shares are subject to Submitted Hold
Orders, all Submitted Bids for shares of such series shall be rejected.
If, as a result of the procedures described in clause (iv) or (v) of paragraph (a) or clause
(iii) of paragraph (b) of this Section 4, any Existing Holder would be entitled or required to
sell, or any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase, a fraction of a share of a
series of Preferred Shares on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall, in such manner as it shall
determine in its sole discretion, round up or down the number of Preferred Shares of such series to
be purchased or sold by any Existing Holder or Potential Holder on such Auction Date as a result of
such procedures so that the number of shares so purchased or sold by each Existing Holder or
Potential Holder on such Auction Date shall be whole Preferred Shares.
If, as a result of the procedures described in clause (v) of paragraph (a) of this Section 4,
any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase less than a whole share of a series
of Preferred Shares on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall, in such manner as it shall
determine in its sole discretion, allocate Preferred Shares of such series for purchase among
Potential Holders so that only whole shares of Preferred Shares of such series are purchased on
such Auction Date as a result of such procedures by any Potential Holder, even if such allocation
results in one or more Potential Holders not purchasing Preferred Shares of such series on such
Auction Date.
Based on the results of each Auction for shares of a series of Preferred Shares, the Auction
Agent shall determine the aggregate number of shares of such series to be purchased and the
aggregate number of shares of such series to be sold by Potential Holders and Existing Holders and,
with respect to each Potential Holder and Existing Holder, to the extent that such aggregate number
of shares to be purchased and such aggregate number of shares to be sold differ, determine to which
other Potential Holder(s) or Existing Holder(s) they shall deliver, or from which other Potential
Holder(s) or Existing Holder(s) they shall receive, as the case may be, Preferred Shares of such
series. Notwithstanding any provision of the Auction Procedures to the contrary, in the event an
Existing Holder or Beneficial Owner of a series of Preferred Shares with respect to whom a
Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid to the Auction Agent for such shares that was accepted in whole or in
part, or submitted or is deemed to have submitted a Sell Order for such shares that was accepted in
whole or in part, fails to instruct its Agent Member to deliver such shares against payment
therefor, partial deliveries of Preferred Shares that have been made in respect of Potential
Holders or Potential Beneficial Owners submitted Bids for shares of such series that have been
accepted in whole or in part shall constitute good delivery to such Potential Holders and Potential
Beneficial Owners.
Neither the Trust nor the Auction Agent nor any affiliate of either shall have any
responsibility or liability with respect to the failure of an Existing Holder, a Potential Holder,
a Beneficial Owner, a Potential Beneficial Owner or its respective Agent Member to deliver
Preferred Shares of any series or to pay for Preferred Shares of any series sold or purchased
pursuant to the Auction Procedures or otherwise.
5. Auction Agent.
For so long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Auction Agent, duly appointed by the
Trust to so act, shall be in each case a commercial bank, trust company or other financial
institution independent of the Trust and its affiliates (which however may engage or have engaged
in business transactions with the Trust or its affiliates) and at no time shall the Trust or any of
its affiliates act as the Auction Agent in connection with the Auction Procedures. If the Auction
Agent resigns or for any reason its appointment is terminated during any period that any Preferred
Shares are outstanding, the Board of Trustees shall use its best efforts promptly thereafter to
appoint another qualified commercial bank, trust company or financial institution to act as the
Auction Agent. The
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Auction Agents registry of Existing Holders of a series of Preferred Shares shall be
conclusive and binding on the Broker-Dealers. A Broker-Dealer may inquire of the Auction Agent
between 3:00 p.m. on the Business Day preceding an Auction for a series of Preferred Shares and
9:30 a.m. on the Auction Date for such Auction to ascertain the number of shares of such series in
respect of which the Auction Agent has determined such Broker-Dealer to be an Existing Holder. If
such Broker-Dealer believes it is the Existing Holder of fewer shares of such series than specified
by the Auction Agent in response to such Broker-Dealers inquiry, such Broker-Dealer may so inform
the Auction Agent of that belief. Such Broker-Dealer shall not, in its capacity as Existing Holder
of shares of such series, submit Orders in such Auction in respect of shares of such series
covering in the aggregate more than the number of shares of such series specified by the Auction
Agent in response to such Broker-Dealers inquiry.
6. Transfer of Preferred Shares.
Unless otherwise permitted by the Trust, a Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder may sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of Preferred Shares only in whole shares and only pursuant to a Bid
or Sell Order placed with the Auction Agent in accordance with the procedures described in this
Part II or to a Broker-Dealer; provided, however, that (a) a sale, transfer or other disposition of
Preferred Shares from a customer of a Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that
Broker-Dealer as the holder of such shares to that Broker-Dealer or another customer of that
Broker-Dealer shall not be deemed to be a sale, transfer or other disposition for purposes of this
Section 6 if such Broker-Dealer remains the Existing Holder of the shares so sold, transferred or
disposed of immediately after such sale, transfer or disposition and (b) in the case of all
transfers other than pursuant to Auctions, the Broker-Dealer (or other Person, if permitted by the
Trust) to whom such transfer is made shall advise the Auction Agent of such transfer.
7. Global Certificate.
Prior to the commencement of a Voting Period, (i) all of the shares of a series of Preferred
Shares outstanding from time to time shall be represented by one global certificate registered in
the name of the Securities Depository or its nominee and (ii) no registration of transfer of shares
of a series of Preferred Shares shall be made on the books of the Trust to any Person other than
the Securities Depository or its nominee.
8. Force Majeure.
(a) Notwithstanding anything else set forth herein, if an Auction Date is not a Business Day
because the New York Stock Exchange is closed for business due to an act of God, natural
disaster, act of war, civil or military disturbance, act of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a loss or
malfunction of utilities or communications services or the Auction Agent is not able to conduct an
Auction in accordance with the Auction Procedures for any such reason, then the Auction Rate for
the next Dividend Period shall be the Dividend Rate determined on the previous Dividend Date,
provided that, if the affected Dividend Period is a Special Rate Period, the next Rate Period shall
be a 7-Day Rate Period or 28-Day Rate Period, as applicable, and the Applicable Rate shall be 80%
of the Libor Rate applicable to such 7-Day Rate Period or 28-Day Rate Period, as applicable.
(b) Notwithstanding anything else set forth herein, if a Dividend Payment Date is not a
Business Day because the New York Stock Exchange is closed for business due to an act of God,
natural disaster, act of war, civil or military disturbance, act of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a
loss or malfunction of utilities or communications services or the dividend payable on such date
can not be paid for any such reason, then:
(i) the Dividend Payment Date for the affected Dividend Period shall be the next Business
Day on which the Trust and its paying agent, if any, are able to cause the dividend to be paid
using their reasonable best efforts;
(ii) the affected Dividend Period shall end on the day it would have ended had such event
not occurred and the Dividend Payment Date had remained the scheduled date; and
(iii) the next Dividend Period will begin and end on the dates on which it would have begun
and ended had such event not occurred and the Dividend Payment Date remained the scheduled date.
A- 29
PART III.
ABILITY OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES TO MODIFY THE STATEMENT OF PREFERENCES
1. Modification to Prevent Ratings Reduction or Withdrawal.
The Board of Trustees, without further action by the shareholders, may amend, alter, add to or
repeal any provision of this Statement of Preferences including provisions that have been adopted
by the Trust pursuant to the guidelines of any rating agency, if the Board of Trustees determines
that such amendments or modifications are necessary to prevent a reduction in, or the withdrawal
of, a rating of the Preferred Shares and are in the aggregate in the best interests of the Holders
of the Preferred Shares.
2. Other Modification.
The Board of Trustees, without further action by the shareholders, may amend, alter, add to or
repeal any provision of this Statement of Preferences including, without limitation, provisions
that have been adopted by the Trust pursuant to any rating agency guidelines, if the Board of
Trustees determines that such amendments or modifications will not in the aggregate adversely
affect the rights and preferences of any series of the Preferred Shares, provided, that the Trust
has received advice from each applicable rating agency that such amendment or modification is not
expected to adversely affect such rating agencys then-current rating of such series of the Trusts
Preferred Shares.
3. Ambiguity, Etc.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraphs 1 and 2, to the extent not
prohibited by law, the Board of Trustees, without further action by the shareholders, may amend the
provisions of this Statement to resolve any inconsistency or ambiguity or to remedy any formal
defect.
A- 30
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ING CLARION GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND, has caused these presents to
be signed as of ___, 2006 in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested by its
Secretary. Said officers of the Trust have executed this Statement as officers and not
individually, and the obligations and rights set forth in this Statement are not binding upon any
such officers, or the trustees or shareholders of the Trust, individually, but are binding only
upon the assets and property of the Trust.
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ING CLARION GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND |
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By:
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Name: T. Ritson Ferguson
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Title: President |
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ATTEST:
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Name: Vincent P. McDevitt
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Title: Secretary |
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, 2006 |
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A- 31
ING CLARION GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND
APPENDIX A
SECTION 1
DESIGNATION AS TO SERIES
SERIES A: A series of Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $25,000 per share, is hereby
designated Auction Preferred Shares, Series A. Each of the shares of Series A Preferred Shares
issued on May 14, 2004 shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to have a Date of Original Issue of
May 14, 2004; have an Applicable Rate for its Initial Rate Period equal to 1.25% per annum; have an
initial Dividend Payment Date of June 2, 2004; and have such other preferences, limitations and
relative voting rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in
Part I and Part II of this Statement. Any shares of Series A Preferred Shares issued thereafter
shall be issued on the first day of a Rate Period of the then outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Shares, shall have, for such Rate Period, an Applicable Rate equal to the Applicable Rate
for shares of such series established in the first Auction for shares of such series preceding the
date of such issuance; and shall have such other preferences, limitations and relative voting
rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in Part I and Part
II of this Statement. The Series A Preferred Shares shall constitute a separate series of Preferred
Shares of the Trust, and each share of Series A Preferred Shares shall be identical except as
provided in Section 11 of Part I of this statement.
SERIES B: A series of Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $25,000 per share, is hereby
designated Auction Preferred Shares, Series B. Each of the shares of Series B Preferred Shares
issued on May 14, 2004 shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to have a Date of Original Issue of
May 14, 2004; have an Applicable Rate for its Initial Rate Period equal to 1.25% per annum; have an
initial Dividend Payment Date of June 10, 2004; and have such other preferences, limitations and
relative voting rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in
Part I and Part II of this Statement. Any shares of Series B Preferred Shares issued thereafter
shall be issued on the first day of a Rate Period of the then outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Shares, shall have, for such Rate Period, an Applicable Rate equal to the Applicable Rate
for shares of such series established in the first Auction for shares of such series preceding the
date of such issuance; and shall have such other preferences, limitations and relative voting
rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in Part I and Part
II of this Statement. The Series B Preferred Shares shall constitute a separate series of Preferred
Shares of the Trust, and each share of Series B Preferred Shares shall be identical except as
provided in Section 11 of Part I of this statement.
SERIES C: A series of Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $25,000 per share, is hereby
designated Auction Preferred Shares, Series C. Each of the shares of Series C Preferred Shares
issued on May 14, 2004 shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to have a Date of Original Issue of
May 14, 2004; have an Applicable Rate for its Initial Rate Period equal to 1.25% per annum; have an
initial Dividend Payment Date of June 16, 2004; and have such other preferences, limitations and
relative voting rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in
Part I and Part II of this Statement. Any shares of Series C Preferred Shares issued thereafter
shall be issued on the first day of a Rate Period of the then outstanding shares of Series C
Preferred Shares, shall have, for such Rate Period, an Applicable Rate equal to the Applicable Rate
for shares of such series established in the first Auction for shares of such series preceding the
date of such issuance; and shall have such other preferences, limitations and relative voting
rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in Part I and Part
II of this Statement. The Series C Preferred Shares shall constitute a separate series of Preferred
Shares of the Trust, and each share of Series C Preferred Shares shall be identical except as
provided in Section 11 of Part I of this statement.
SERIES D: A series of Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $25,000 per share, is hereby
designated Auction Preferred Shares, Series D. Each of the shares of Series D Preferred Shares
issued on May 14, 2004 shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to have a Date of Original Issue of
May 14, 2004; have an Applicable Rate for its Initial Rate Period equal to 1.25% per annum; have an
initial Dividend Payment Date of June 24, 2004; and have such other preferences, limitations and
relative voting rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in
Part I and Part II of this Statement. Any shares of Series D Preferred Shares issued thereafter
shall be issued on the first day of a Rate Period of the then outstanding shares of Series D
Preferred Shares, shall have, for such Rate Period, an Applicable Rate equal to the Applicable Rate
for shares of such series established in the first Auction for shares of such series preceding the
date of such issuance; and shall have such other preferences, limitations and relative voting
rights, in addition to those required by applicable
AAA- 1
law or set forth in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of
the Trust, as set forth in Part I and Part II of this Statement. The Series D Preferred Shares
shall constitute a separate series of Preferred Shares of the Trust, and each share of Series D
Preferred Shares shall be identical except as provided in Section 11 of Part I of this statement.
SERIES T: A series of Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $25,000 per share, is hereby
designated Auction Preferred Shares, Series T. Each of the shares of Series T Preferred Shares
issued on May 14, 2004 shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to have a Date of Original Issue of
May 14, 2004; have an Applicable Rate for its Initial Rate Period equal to 1.25% per annum; have an
initial Dividend Payment Date of May 26, 2004; and have such other preferences, limitations and
relative voting rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in
Part I and Part II of this Statement. Any shares of Series T Preferred Shares issued thereafter
shall be issued on the first day of a Rate Period of the then outstanding shares of Series T
Preferred Shares, shall have, for such Rate Period, an Applicable Rate equal to the Applicable Rate
for shares of such series established in the first Auction for shares of such series preceding the
date of such issuance; and shall have such other preferences, limitations and relative voting
rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in Part I and Part
II of this Statement. The Series T Preferred Shares shall constitute a separate series of Preferred
Shares of the Trust, and each share of Series T Preferred Shares shall be identical except as
provided in Section 11 of Part I of this statement.
SERIES W: A series of Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $25,000 per share, is hereby
designated Auction Preferred Shares, Series W. Each of the shares of Series W Preferred Shares
issued on May 14, 2004 shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to have a Date of Original Issue of
May 14, 2004; have an Applicable Rate for its Initial Rate Period equal to 1.25% per annum; have an
initial Dividend Payment Date of May 27 2004; and have such other preferences, limitations and
relative voting rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in
Part I and Part II of this Statement. Any shares of Series W Preferred Shares issued thereafter
shall be issued on the first day of a Rate Period of the then outstanding shares of Series W
Preferred Shares, shall have, for such Rate Period, an Applicable Rate equal to the Applicable Rate
for shares of such series established in the first Auction for shares of such series preceding the
date of such issuance; and shall have such other preferences, limitations and relative voting
rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in Part I and Part
II of this Statement. The Series W Preferred Shares shall constitute a separate series of Preferred
Shares of the Trust, and each share of Series W Preferred Shares shall be identical except as
provided in Section 11 of Part I of this statement.
SERIES ___: A series of Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $25,000 per share, is hereby
designated Auction Preferred Shares, Series
___. Each of the shares of Series ___ Preferred Shares
issued on ___ ___, 2006 shall, for purposes
hereof, be deemed to have a Date of Original Issue of
___ ___, 2006; have an Applicable Rate for its Initial Rate Period equal to ___% per annum; have
an initial Dividend Payment Date of ______, 2006; and have such other preferences, limitations
and relative voting rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in
Part I and Part II of this Statement. Any shares of Series
___ Preferred Shares issued thereafter
shall be issued on the first day of a Rate Period of the then outstanding shares of Series ___
Preferred Shares, shall have, for such Rate Period, an Applicable Rate equal to the Applicable Rate
for shares of such series established in the first Auction for shares of such series preceding the
date of such issuance; and shall have such other preferences, limitations and relative voting
rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in Part I and Part
II of this Statement. The Series ___ Preferred Shares shall constitute a separate series of
Preferred Shares of the Trust, and each share of Series
___ Preferred Shares shall be identical
except as provided in Section 11 of Part I of this statement.
SERIES ___: A series of Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $25,000 per share, is hereby
designated Auction Preferred Shares, Series
___. Each of the shares of Series ___ Preferred Shares
issued on ___ ___, 2006 shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to have a Date of Original Issue of
___ ___, 2006; have an Applicable Rate for its Initial Rate Period equal to ___% per annum; have
an initial Dividend Payment Date of ___ ___, 2006; and have such other preferences, limitations
and relative voting rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in
Part I and Part II of this Statement. Any shares of Series
___ Preferred Shares issued thereafter
shall be issued on the first day of a Rate Period of the then outstanding shares of Series ___
Preferred Shares, shall have, for such Rate Period, an Applicable Rate equal to the Applicable Rate
for shares of such series established in the first Auction for shares of such series preceding the
date of such issuance; and shall have such other preferences, limitations and relative voting
rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust applicable to Preferred Shares of the Trust, as set forth in Part I and Part
II of this Statement. The Series ___ Preferred Shares shall constitute a separate series of
Preferred Shares of the Trust, and each share of Series
___ Preferred Shares shall be identical
except as provided in Section 11 of Part I of this statement.
AAA- 2
SECTION 2
NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES PER SERIES
The number of authorized shares constituting Series A Preferred Shares is 4,000.
The number of authorized shares constituting Series B Preferred Shares is 4,000.
The number of authorized shares constituting Series C Preferred Shares is 4,000.
The number of authorized shares constituting Series D Preferred Shares is 4,000.
The number of authorized shares constituting Series T Preferred Shares is 6,200.
The number of authorized shares constituting Series W Preferred Shares is 6,200.
The
number of authorized shares constituting Series ___ Preferred Shares is ___
The
number of authorized shares constituting Series ___ Preferred Shares is ___
SECTION 3
EXCEPTIONS TO CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Notwithstanding the definitions contained under the heading Definitions in this Statement,
the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Statement:
Not applicable.
AAA- 3
SECTION 4
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Statement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (with
terms defined in the singular having comparable meanings when used in the plural and vice versa),
unless the context otherwise requires:
Approved Foreign Nations has the meaning set forth in the definition of Fitch Eligible
Assets.
Approved Price means the fair value as determined by the Trust in accordance with the
valuation procedures adopted from time to time by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and for which
the Trust receives a mark-to-market price (which, for the purpose of clarity, shall not mean Market
Value) from an independent source at least semi-annually.
Debt Securities has the meaning set forth in paragraph (iv) of the definition of Fitch
Eligible Assets.
Fitch Discount Factor has the meaning, for purposes of determining the Discounted Value of
any Fitch Eligible Asset, the percentage determined as follows. The Fitch Discount Factor for any
Fitch Eligible Asset other than the securities set forth below will be the percentage provided from
time to time in writing by Fitch.
(i) Common Stock and Preferred Stock of REITs and Other Real Estate Companies:
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Discount |
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Factor(1,2) |
REIT or Other Real Estate Company Preferred Shares |
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154 |
% |
REIT or Other Real Estate Company Common Stock |
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196 |
% |
(ii) Debt Securities of REITS(1,2)
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Term to Maturity |
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AAA |
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AA |
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A |
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BBB |
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BB |
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B |
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CCC |
1 year |
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111 |
% |
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114 |
% |
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117 |
% |
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120 |
% |
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121 |
% |
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127 |
% |
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130 |
% |
2 year |
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116 |
% |
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125 |
% |
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125 |
% |
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127 |
% |
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132 |
% |
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137 |
% |
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137 |
% |
3 year |
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121 |
% |
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123 |
% |
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127 |
% |
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131 |
% |
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133 |
% |
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140 |
% |
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152 |
% |
4 year |
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126 |
% |
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126 |
% |
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129 |
% |
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132 |
% |
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136 |
% |
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140 |
% |
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164 |
% |
5 year |
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131 |
% |
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132 |
% |
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135 |
% |
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139 |
% |
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144 |
% |
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149 |
% |
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185 |
% |
7 year |
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140 |
% |
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143 |
% |
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146 |
% |
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152 |
% |
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159 |
% |
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167 |
% |
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228 |
% |
10 year |
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141 |
% |
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143 |
% |
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147 |
% |
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153 |
% |
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160 |
% |
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168 |
% |
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232 |
% |
12 year |
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144 |
% |
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144 |
% |
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150 |
% |
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157 |
% |
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165 |
% |
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174 |
% |
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249 |
% |
15 year |
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148 |
% |
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151 |
% |
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155 |
% |
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163 |
% |
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172 |
% |
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182 |
% |
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274 |
% |
20-30 year |
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152 |
% |
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156 |
% |
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160 |
% |
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169 |
% |
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180 |
% |
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191 |
% |
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306 |
% |
(a) The Fitch Discount Factors presented in the immediately preceding table will also apply to
interest rate swaps and caps, whereby the rating of the counterparty to the swap or cap will be the
rating used to determine the Fitch Discount Factor in the table. The Fitch Discount Factors
presented in the immediately preceding table will also apply to corporate obligations backed by a
guaranty, a letter of credit or insurance issued by a third party. If the third-party credit rating
is the basis for the rating on the obligation, then the rating on the third party will be used to
determine the Fitch Discount Factor in the table.
(b) If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by two other Rating Agencies, then the
lower of the ratings on the security from the two other Rating Agencies will be used to determine
the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the S&P rating is A and the Moodys rating is Baa, a Fitch
rating of BBB will be used). If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by only one other
Rating Agency, then the rating on the security from the other Rating Agency will be used to
determine the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the only rating on a security is an S&P rating of
AAA, a Fitch rating of AAA will be used, and where the only rating on a security is a Moodys
rating of Ba, a Fitch rating of BB will be used). If a security is not rated by any Rating Agency,
the Trust will use the percentage set forth under not rated in this table.
(iii) Convertible Securities: The Fitch Discount Factor applied to convertible securities
is (A) 200% for investment grade convertibles and (B) 222% for below investment grade
convertibles so long as such convertible debt securities have neither (x)
AAA- 4
conversion premium greater than 100% nor (y) have a yield to maturity or yield to worst of
greater than 15.00% above the relevant Treasury curve.
The Fitch Discount Factor applied to convertible debt securities which have conversion
premiums of greater than 100% is (A) 152% for investment grade convertibles and (B) 179% for
below investment grade convertibles so long as such convertible debt securities do not have a
yield to maturity or yield to worst of greater than 15.00% above the relevant Treasury curve.
The Fitch Discount Factor applied to convertible debt securities which have a yield to
maturity or yield to worst of greater than 15.00% above the relevant Treasury curve is 370%.
If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by two other Rating Agencies, then the
lower of the ratings on the security from the two other Rating Agencies will be used to determine
the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the S&P rating is A and the Moodys rating is Baa, a Fitch
rating of BBB will be used). If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by only one other
Rating Agency, then the rating on the security from the other Rating Agency will be used to
determine the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the only rating on a security is an S&P rating
of AAA, a Fitch rating of AAA will be used, and where the only rating on a security is a Moodys
rating of Ba, a Fitch rating of BB will be used). If a security is not rated by any Rating
Agency, the Trust will treat the security as if it were below investment grade.
(iv) U.S. Government Securities and U.S. Treasury Strips:
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Time Remaining to Maturity |
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Discount Factor |
1 year or less |
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101.5 |
% |
2 years or less (but longer than 1 year) |
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103 |
% |
3 years or less (but longer than 2 years) |
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105 |
% |
4 years or less (but longer than 3 years) |
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107 |
% |
5 years or less (but longer than 4 years) |
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109 |
% |
7 years or less (but longer than 5 years) |
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112 |
% |
10 years or less (but longer than 7 years) |
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114 |
% |
15 years or
less (but longer than 10 years) |
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122 |
% |
20 years or
less (but longer than 15 years) |
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130 |
% |
25 years or
less (but longer than 20 years) |
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146 |
% |
Greater than
25 years |
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154 |
% |
(v) Short-Term Investments and Cash: The Fitch Discount Factor applied to short-term
portfolio securities, including without limitation Debt Securities, Short Term Money Market
Instruments and municipal debt obligations, will be (A) 100%, so long as such portfolio
securities mature or have a demand feature at par exercisable within the Fitch Exposure Period;
(B) 115%, so long as such portfolio securities mature or have a demand feature at par not
exercisable within the Fitch Exposure Period; and (C) 125%, so long as such portfolio securities
neither mature nor have a demand feature at par exercisable within the Fitch Exposure Period. A
Fitch Discount Factor of 100% will be applied to cash.
(vi) Rule 144A Securities: The Fitch Discount Factor applied to Rule 144A Securities will
be 110% of the Fitch Discount Factor which would apply were the securities registered under the
Securities Act.
Fitch Eligible Asset shall mean:
(i) Common Stock, Preferred Stock, and any debt security of REITs and Real Estate Companies.
(ii) Debt securities issued by an issuer other than a REIT or Real Estate Company which (A)
has not filed for bankruptcy in the past three years; (B) is current on all interest and
principal on its fixed income obligations; and (C) is current on all preferred stock dividends
and such securities are issued by (i) a U.S. corporation, limited liability company or limited
partnership, (ii) a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership domiciled in
Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Spain or the
United Kingdom (the Approved Foreign Nations), (iii) the government of any Approved Foreign
Nation or any of its agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions, (iv) a corporation,
limited liability company or limited partnership domiciled in Canada or (v) the Canadian
government or any of its agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions.
(iii) Interest rate swaps entered into according to International Swap Dealers Association
standards if (A) the counterparty to the swap transaction has a short-term rating of not less
than F-1, or, if the swap counterparty does not have a short-term rating, the counterpartys
senior unsecured long-term debt rating is AA or higher by Fitch or the equivalent by another
NRSRO and (B) the
AAA- 5
original
aggregate notional amount of the interest rate swap transaction or
transactions is not greater than the liquidation preference of the
Preferred Shares originally issued.
(iv) Futures contracts and forward contracts on currencies, indices, U.S. Treasury
securities and other items authorized in writing by Fitch, traded on an exchange or entered into
with a counterparty with a rating permissible under clause (iii) above.
(v) U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury Strips.
(vi) Short-Term Money Market Instruments as long as (A) such securities are rated at least
F-1 by Fitch or the equivalent by another NRSRO, (B) in the case of demand deposits, time
deposits and overnight funds, the depository institution or supporting entity is rated at least A
by Fitch or the equivalent by another NRSRO, (C) such securities are of 2a-7 Money Market Funds,
(D) such securities are repurchase agreements or (E) in all other cases, the supporting entity
(1) is rated at least A by Fitch and the security matures in one month or (2) is rated at least
AA by Fitch and matures within six months.
(vii) Cash (including, for this purpose, interest and dividends due on assets rated (A) BBB
or higher by Fitch if the payment date is within 5 Business Days of the Valuation Date, (B) A or
higher by Fitch if the payment is within thirty days of the Valuation Date (C) A+ or higher by
Fitch if the payment date is within the Exposure Period; provided, however, that such interest
and dividends may, at the Trusts discretion, be discounted at the same rate as the related
security or on such other basis as Fitch and the Trust may agree from time to time) and
receivables for Fitch Eligible Assets sold if the receivable is due within five Business Days of
the Valuation Date.
Money Market Fund is a registered investment company eligible to price its redeemable
securities in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act.
Moodys Discount Factor means, for purposes of determining the Discounted Value of any
Moodys Eligible Asset, the percentage determined as follows. The Moodys Discount Factor for any
Moodys Eligible Asset, other than the securities set forth below, will be the percentage provided
in writing by Moodys.
(i) Preferred stock: The Moodys Discount Factor for taxable preferred stock shall be:
|
|
|
|
|
Aaa |
|
|
150 |
% |
Aa |
|
|
155 |
% |
A |
|
|
160 |
% |
Baa |
|
|
165 |
% |
Ba |
|
|
196 |
% |
B |
|
|
216 |
% |
<B or Not Rated |
|
|
250 |
% |
(a) Rule 144A securities Discount Factor will be increased by an additional 20%.
(b) Because of the size of the DRD market, these preferreds will be assigned a different
discount factor to reflect their liquidity. Investment grade DRDs will receive a 165% discount
factor and non-investment grade DRDs will receive a 216% discount factor.
(ii) Common stock and preferred stock of REITs and Other Real Estate Companies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount Factor(1)(2)(3) |
Common stock of REITS |
|
|
154 |
% |
Preferred Stock of REITS |
|
|
|
|
with Senior Implied Moodys rating |
|
|
154 |
% |
without Senior Implied Moodys rating |
|
|
208 |
% |
Preferred stock of Other Real Estate Companies |
|
|
|
|
with Senior Implied Moodys rating |
|
|
208 |
% |
without Senior Implied Moodys rating |
|
|
250 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A Discount Factor of 250% will be applied to those assets in a single Moodys Real Estate
Industry/ Property Sector Classification which exceed 30% of Moodys Eligible Assets but are
not greater than 35% of Moodys Eligible Assets. |
AAA- 6
|
|
|
(2) |
|
A Discount Factor of 250% will be applied if dividends on such securities have not been paid
consistently (either quarterly or annually) over the previous three years, or for such shorter
time period that such securities have been outstanding. |
|
(3) |
|
A Discount Factor of 250% will be applied if the market capitalization (including common
stock and preferred stock of an issuer is below $500 million. |
(iii) Debt securities of REITs and Other Real Estate Companies and corporate debt
securities: The percentage determined by reference to the rating on such asset with reference to
the remaining term to maturity of such asset, in accordance with the table set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys Rating Category |
Term to Maturity of Debt Security(1) |
|
Aaa |
|
Aa |
|
A |
|
Baa |
|
Ba |
|
B |
|
Unrated(2) |
1 year or less |
|
|
109 |
% |
|
|
112 |
% |
|
|
115 |
% |
|
|
118 |
% |
|
|
137 |
% |
|
|
150 |
% |
|
|
250 |
% |
2 years or less (but longer than 1 year) |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
3 years or less (but longer than 2 years) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
4 years or less (but longer than 3 years) |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
5 years or less (but longer than 4 years) |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
7 years or less (but longer than 5 years) |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
10 years or less (but longer than 7 years) |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
15 years or less (but longer than 10 years) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
20 years or less (but longer than 15 years) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
30 years or less (but longer than 20 years) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
Greater than 30 years |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Moodys Discount Factors presented in the immediately preceding table will also apply to
Moodys Eligible Assets that are FHLB, FNMA and FFCB Debentures and to rated TRACERs, whereby
the ratings in the table will be applied to the underlying securities and the Market Value of
each underlying security will be its proportionate amount of the Market Value of the TRACER. |
|
(2) |
|
Unless conclusions regarding liquidity risk as well as estimates of both the probability and
severity of default for the Trusts assets can be derived from other sources, securities rated
below B by Moodys and unrated securities, which are securities rated by neither Moodys, S&P
nor Fitch, are limited to 10% of Moodys Eligible Assets. If a corporate debt security is
unrated by Moodys, S&P and Fitch, the Trust will use the percentage set forth under Unrated
in this table. Ratings assigned by S&P or Fitch are generally accepted by Moodys at face
value. However, adjustments to face value may be made to particular categories of credits for
which the S&P and/or Fitch rating does not seem to approximate a Moodys rating equivalent. |
|
(3) |
|
The Moodys Discount Factors for debt securities shall also be applied to any derivative
transaction, in which case the rating of the counterparty shall determine the appropriate
rating category. |
(iv) Short-term instruments: The Moodys Discount Factor applied to short-term portfolio
securities, including without limitation corporate debt securities, Short Term Money Market
Instruments and municipal debt obligations, will be (A) 100%, so long as such portfolio
securities mature or have a demand feature at par exercisable within the Moodys Exposure Period;
(B) 115%, so long as such portfolio securities do not mature within the Moodys Exposure Period
or have a demand feature at par not exercisable within the Moodys Exposure Period; and (C) 125%,
if such securities are not rated by Moodys, so long as such portfolio securities are rated at
least A-1+/AA or SP-1+/AA by S&P and mature or have a demand feature at par exercisable within
the Moodys Exposure Period. A Moodys Discount Factor of 100% will be applied to cash.
(v) U.S. Government Securities and U.S. Treasury Strips:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government |
|
U.S. Treasury |
|
|
Securities Discount |
|
Strips Discount |
Remaining Term to Maturity |
|
Factor |
|
Factor |
1 year or less |
|
|
107 |
% |
|
|
107 |
% |
2 years or less (but longer than 1 year) |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
3 years or less (but longer than 2 years) |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
4 years or less (but longer than 3 years) |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
5 years or less (but longer than 4 years) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
7 years or less (but longer than 5 years) |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
10 years or less (but longer than 7 years) |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
15 years or less (but longer than 10 years) |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
20 years or less (but longer than 15 years) |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
30 years or less (but longer than 20 years) |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
AAA- 7
(vi) Rule 144A Securities: The Moodys Discount Factor applied to Rule 144A Securities for
Rule 144A Securities whose terms include rights to registration under the Securities Act within
one year and Rule 144A Securities which do not have registration rights within one year will be
120% and 130%, respectively, of the Moodys Discount Factor which would apply were the securities
registered under the Securities Act.
(vii) Convertible Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Securities (including convertible preferreds): |
Delta |
|
Investment Grade |
|
Non-Investment Grade |
|
Unrated |
| |
Use Corporate Debt Securities Table |
0.00 - 0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
% |
0.41 - 0.80 |
|
|
192 |
% |
|
|
226 |
% |
|
|
250 |
% |
0.81 - 1.00 |
|
|
195 |
% |
|
|
229 |
% |
|
|
250 |
% |
Upon conversion to common stock, the Moodys Discount Factors applicable to common stock will
apply.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock: |
Common Stocks (1) |
|
Large Cap |
|
Mid Cap |
|
Small Cap |
7 week exposure period |
|
|
200 |
% |
|
|
205 |
% |
|
|
220 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Market cap for Large-cap stocks are $10 billion and up, Mid-cap stocks
range between $2 billion and $10 billion, and Small-cap stocks are $2 billion and below. |
(viii) Where the Trust sells an asset and agrees to repurchase such asset in the
future, the Discounted Value of such asset will constitute a Moodys Eligible Asset and the
amount the Trust is required to pay upon repurchase of such asset will count as a liability for
the purposes of the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount. Where the Trust purchases an asset
and agrees to sell it to a third party in the future, cash receivable by the Trust thereby will
constitute a Moodys Eligible Asset if the long-term debt of such other party is rated at least
A2 by Moodys and such agreement has a term of 30 days or less; otherwise the Discounted Value of
such purchased asset will constitute a Moodys Eligible Asset. For the purposes of calculation of
Moodys Eligible Assets, portfolio securities which have been called for redemption by the issuer
thereof shall be valued at the lower of Market Value or the call price of such portfolio
securities.
(ix) Moodys Discount Factor applied to securities denominated in foreign currencies. The
currency discount factors set forth below are to be multiplied by the Moodys Discount Factors of
the Moodys Eligible Asset to determine the ultimate discount factor for the Moodys Eligible
Asset.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency |
Foreign Currency(1) |
|
Discount Factor |
Canadian Dollar |
|
|
1.07 |
% |
Euro |
|
|
1.11 |
% |
British Pound |
|
|
1.15 |
% |
Japanese Yen |
|
|
1.16 |
% |
Australian Dollar |
|
|
1.13 |
% |
Hong Kong Dollar |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If the Trust invests in a security denominated in a currency other than that found in the
table above the Trust will contact Moodys to obtain the applicable currency discount factor. |
Moodys Eligible Assets means:
(i) Common Stock, Preferred Stock and any debt security of REITs and Other Real Estate
Companies. (a) Common stock of REITs and preferred stock and any debt security of REITs and Other
Real Estate Companies: (A) which comprise at least 7 of the 14 Moodys Real Estate
Industry/Property Sector Classifications (Moodys Sector Classifications) listed below and of
which no more than 35% may constitute a single such classification; (B) which in the aggregate
constitute at least 40 separate issues of common stock, preferred stock, and debt securities,
issued by at least 30 issuers; (C) issued by a single issuer which in the aggregate constitute no
more than 7.0% of the Market Value of Moodys Eligible Assets, and (D) issued by a single issuer
which, with respect to 50% of the Market Value of Moodys Eligible Assets, constitute in the
aggregate no more than 5% of Market Value of Moodys Eligible Assets; and
AAA- 8
(ii) Rated debt securities issued by an issuer other than a REIT or Other Real Estate
Company; and Unrated debt securities issued by an issuer other than a REIT or Other Real Estate
Company which: (A) has not filed for bankruptcy within the past year; (B) is current on all
principal and interest on its fixed income obligations; (C) is current on all preferred stock
dividends; (D) possesses a current, unqualified auditors report without qualified, explanatory
language and (E) in the aggregate do not exceed 10% of the discounted Moodys Eligible Assets;
(iii) In addition, portfolio holdings of debt securities and preferred stock of issuers that
are not REITs or Other Real Estate Companies must be within the following diversification and
issue size requirements in order to be included in Moodys Eligible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Single |
|
Maximum Single |
|
Minimum Issue Size |
Ratings(1) |
|
Issuer (2),(3) |
|
Industry(3), (4) |
|
($ in million)(5) |
Aaa |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
100 |
|
Aa |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
A |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Baa |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Ba |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
50 |
(6) |
B1-B2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
50 |
(6) |
B3 or below |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
50 |
(6) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Refers to the preferred stock and senior debt rating of the portfolio holding. |
|
(2) |
|
Companies subject to common ownership of 25% or more are considered as one issuer. |
|
(3) |
|
Percentages represent a portion of the aggregate Market Value of corporate debt securities. |
|
(4) |
|
Industries are determined according to Moodys Industry Classifications, as defined herein. |
|
(5) |
|
Except for preferred stock, which has a minimum issue size of $50 million. |
|
(6) |
|
Portfolio holdings from issues ranging from $50 million to $100 million are limited to 20% of
the Trusts total assets. |
(iv) Interest rate swaps entered into according to International Swap Dealers Association
(ISDA) standards if (a) the counterparty to the swap transaction has a short-term rating of not
less than P-1 by Moodys or A-1 by S&P or Fitch or, if the counterparty does not have a
short-term rating, the counterpartys senior unsecured long-term debt rating is A3 or higher by
Moodys or A+ or higher by S&P or Fitch; (b) the original aggregate notional amount of the
interest rate swap transaction or transactions is not to be greater than the liquidation
preference of the Preferred Shares originally issued; (c) the interest rate swap transaction will
be marked-to-market daily; (d) an interest rate swap that is in-the-money is discounted at the
counterpartys corporate debt rating for the maturity of the swap for purposes of calculating
Moodys Eligible Assets; and (e) an interest rate swap that is out-of-the money includes that
negative mark-to-market amount as indebtedness for purposes of calculating the Preferred Shares
Basic Maintenance amount;
(v) Futures contracts and forward contracts on currencies, indices, U.S. Treasury securities
and other items authorized in writing by Moodys, traded on an exchange or entered into with a
counterparty with a rating permissible under clause (iii) above.
(vi) U.S. Treasury Securities and Treasury Strips (as defined by Moodys); Short-Term Money
Market Instruments so long as (a) such securities are rated at least P-1, (b) in the case of
demand deposits, time deposits and overnight funds, the supporting entity is rated at least A2,
or (c) in all other cases, the supporting entity (1) is rated A2 and the security matures within
one month, (2) is rated A1 and the security matures within three months or (3) is rated at least
Aa3 and the security matures within six months; provided, however, that for purposes of this
definition, such instruments (other than commercial paper rated by S&P or Fitch and not rated by
Moodys) need not meet any otherwise applicable Moodys rating criteria. In addition, Moodys
rated 2a-7 money market funds are also eligible investments;
(vii) Cash (including, for this purpose, interest and dividends due on assets rated (a) Baa3
or higher by Moodys if the payment date is within five Business Days of the Valuation Date, (b)
A2 or higher if the payment date is within thirty days of the Valuation Date, and (c) A1 or
higher if the payment date is within 49 days of the relevant valuation date) and receivables for
Moodys Eligible Assets sold if the receivable is due within five Business Days of the Valuation
Date, and if the trades which generated such receivables are (1) settled through clearing house
firms with respect to which the Trust has received prior written
AAA- 9
authorization from Moodys or (2)(A) with counterparties having a Moodys long-term debt
rating of at least Baa3 or (B) with counterparties having a Moodys Short-Term Money Market
Instrument rating of at least P-1;
(viii) Short Term Money Market Instruments so long as (A) such securities are rated at least
P-1, (B) in the case of demand deposits, time deposits and overnight funds, the supporting entity
is rated at least A2, or (C) in all other cases, the supporting entity (1) is rated A2 and the
security matures within one month, (2) is rated A1 and the security matures within three months
or (3) is rated at least Aa3 and the security matures within six months; provided, however, that
for purposes of this definition, such instruments (other than commercial paper rated by S&P and
not rated by Moodys) need not meet any otherwise applicable S&P rating criteria. and
(ix) Rule 144A Securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, an asset will not be considered a Moodys Eligible Asset to the
extent that it (i) is subject to any liens, except for (A) liens which are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and which Moodys has indicated to the Trust will not affect the
status of such asset as a Moodys Eligible Asset, (B) liens for taxes that are not then due and
payable or that can be paid thereafter without penalty, (C) liens to secure payment for services
rendered or cash advanced to the Trust by its investment manager or portfolio manager, the Trusts
custodian, transfer agent or registrar or the Auction Agent and (D) liens arising by virtue of any
repurchase agreement, or (ii) has been segregated against the negative mark to market obligations
of the Trust in connection with an outstanding derivative transaction.
(x) Common Stocks:
|
(a) |
|
which are issued by issuers whose senior debt securities are rated at least Baa3
by Moodys (or, in the event an issuers senior debt securities are not rated by
Moodys, which are issued by an issuer whose senior debt securities are rated at least
BBB- by S&P or Fitch) and which for this purpose have been assigned a Moodys equivalent
rating of at least Baa3; |
|
|
(b) |
|
which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the
NASDAQ National Market System or other Moodys approved exchanges; |
|
|
(c) |
|
which have a market capitalization greater than $500,000,000; |
|
|
(d) |
|
which are currently paying a cash dividend be it an initial cash dividend or part
of an ongoing series of cash dividends or whose predecessors have paid cash dividends
regularly during the preceding three-year period (or since inception of the dividend if
the common stock initiated a dividend within the past three-years); and |
|
|
(e) |
|
which pay dividends in U.S. dollars or currency of other Approved Foreign Nations
including: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland,
Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the
United Kingdom; provided, however, that (1) the aggregate Market Value of the Funds
holdings of the common stock of any eligible issuer (x) shall be less than 5% of the
number of outstanding shares times the Market Value of such common stock and (y) shall
not exceed 5% of the number of outstanding shares (less the number of shares held by
insiders, as determined in accordance with standards established by Moodys) multiplied
by the Market Value of such common stock and (2) the number of shares of common stock of
any eligible issuer held by the Fund shall not exceed the average weekly trading volume
of such common stock during the preceding month. |
Moodys Real Estate Industry/Property Sector Classifications means, for the purposes of
determining Moodys Eligible Assets, each of the following industry classifications (as defined by
the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, NAREIT) or such other classifications
as Moodys may from time to time approve for application to the Preferred Shares:
1. Office
2. Industrial
3. Mixed
4. Shopping Centers
AAA- 10
5. Regional Malls
6. Free Standing
7. Apartments
8. Manufactured Homes
9. Diversified
10. Lodging/Resorts
11. Health Care
12. Home Financing
13. Commercial Financing
14. Finance: Investment Brokerage, Leasing, Syndication, Securities
15. Self Storage
The Trust will use its discretion in determining which industry classification is applicable to a
particular investment in consultation with the Independent Accountant and Moodys, to the extent
the Trust considers necessary.
Other Rating Agency means any Rating Agency other than or Moodys or Fitch then providing a
rating for the Preferred Shares pursuant to the request of the Trust.
Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets means assets of the Trust designated by any Other Rating
Agency as eligible for inclusion in calculating the discounted value of the Trusts assets in
connection with such Other Rating Agencys rating of Preferred Shares.
Other Real Estate Companies means companies which generally derive at least 50% of their
revenue from real estate or have at least 50% of their assets in real estate, but not including
REITs.
Rating Agency shall mean a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO).
Rule 144a Securities means securities which are restricted as to resale under federal
securities laws but are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act as
determined by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or the Trusts investment advisor acting pursuant
to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
Short-Term Money Market Instrument means the following types of instruments if, on the date
of purchase or other acquisition thereof by the Trust, the remaining term of maturity thereof is
not in excess of 180 days:
(i) commercial paper rated A-1 if such commercial paper matures in 30 days or A-1+ if such
commercial paper matures in over 30 days;
(ii) demand or time deposits in, and bankers acceptances and certificates of deposit of (A)
a depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of the United States of
America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or (B) a United States branch office or
agency of a foreign depository institution (provided that such branch office or agency is subject
to banking regulation under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia);
(iii) overnight funds;
(iv) U.S. Government Securities;
AAA- 11
(v) Eurodollar demand or time deposits in, or certificates of deposit of, the head office or
the London branch office of a depository institution or trust company if the certificates of
deposit, if any, and the long-term unsecured debt obligations (other than such obligations the
ratings of which are based on the credit of a person or entity other than such depository
institution or trust company) of such depository institution or trust company that have (1)
credit ratings on such Valuation Date of at least P-1 from Moodys and either F1+ from Fitch or
A-1+ from S&P, in the case of commercial paper or certificates of deposit, and (2) credit ratings
on each Valuation Date of at least Aa3 from Moodys and either AA from Fitch or AA from S&P, in
the case of long-term unsecured debt obligations; provided, however, that in the case of any such
investment that matures in no more than one Business Day from the date of purchase or other
acquisition by the Trust, all of the foregoing requirements shall be applicable except that the
required long-term unsecured debt credit rating of such depository institution or trust company
from Moodys, Fitch and S&P shall be at least A2, A and A, respectively; and provided, further,
however, that the foregoing credit rating requirements shall be deemed to be met with respect to
a depository institution or trust company if (1) such depository institution or trust company is
the principal depository institution in a holding company system, (2) the certificates of
deposit, if any, of such depository institution or Trust company are not rated on any Valuation
Date below P-1 by Moodys, F1+ by Fitch or A-1+ by S&P and there is no long-term rating, and (3)
the holding company shall meet all of the foregoing credit rating requirements (including the
preceding proviso in the case of investments that mature in no more than one Business Day from
the date of purchase or other acquisition by the Trust); and provided further, that the interest
receivable by the Trust shall not be subject to any withholding or similar taxes; and
(vi) Money Market Funds.
U.S. Government Agencies means Government National Association (GNMA), Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), Federal Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Farm Credit System.
U.S. Government Obligations means direct non-callable obligations of the United States
(e.g., Treasury Notes, Treasury Bills, and Treasury Bonds), provided that such direct obligations
are entitle to the full faith and credit of the United States Treasury Bills and U.S. Treasury
Security Strips, provide for the periodic payment of interest and the full payment of principal at
maturity. The following conditions also apply to U.S. Government Obligations:
(i) If a Treasury interest-only strip is to be considered and eligible asset, it must apply
the over-collateralization level for the Treasury category following the maturity of the Treasury
strip;
(ii) The trustee thereunder (USGO Trustee) must have a first, perfected security interest
in the underlying collateral;
(iii) The underlying collateral must be free and clear of third-party claims;
(iv) The underlying collateral must be registered in the name of the USGO Trustee;
(v) Treasury Bills with maturities of less than 52 weeks are discounted at the appropriate
short-term money market instrument levels;
(vi) Treasury Bills that mature next day are considered cash equivalent and are valued at
100%; and
(vii) Over-collateralization levels do not apply to zero-coupon Treasuries
SECTION 5
INITIAL RATE PERIODS
The Initial Rate Period for shares of Series A Preferred Shares shall be the period from and
including the Date of Original Issue thereof to but excluding June 2, 2004.
The Initial Rate Period for shares of Series B Preferred Shares shall be the period from and
including the Date of Original Issue thereof to but excluding June 10, 2004.
The Initial Rate Period for shares of Series C Preferred Shares shall be the period from and
including the Date of Original Issue thereof to but excluding June 16, 2004.
AAA- 12
The Initial Rate Period for shares of Series D Preferred Shares shall be the period from and
including the Date of Original Issue thereof to but excluding June 24, 2004.
The Initial Rate Period for shares of Series T Preferred Shares shall be the period from and
including the Date of Original Issue thereof to but excluding May 26, 2004.
The Initial Rate Period for shares of Series W Preferred Shares shall be the period from and
including the Date of Original Issue thereof to but excluding May 27, 2004.
The
Initial Rate Period for shares of Series ___ Preferred Shares shall be the period from and
including the Date of Original Issue thereof to but excluding ___, 2006.
The
Initial Rate Period for shares of Series ___ Preferred Shares shall be the period from and
including the Date of Original Issue thereof to but excluding ___, 2006.
SECTION 6
DATE FOR PURPOSES OF THE DEFINITION OF ANNUAL VALUATION DATE
CONTAINED UNDER THE HEADING DEFINITIONS IN THIS STATEMENT
December 31, 2004 with respect to Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series T and Series
W Preferred Shares.
December 31,
2006 with respect to Series ___ and Series ___ Preferred Shares.
AAA- 13
SECTION 7
DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATES
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d) of Section 2 of Part I of this Statement,
dividends shall be payable on shares of Series A Preferred Shares, for the Initial Rate Period on
June 2, 2004, and on each fourth Wednesday thereafter.
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d) of Section 2 of Part I of this Statement,
dividends shall be payable on shares of Series B Preferred Shares, for the Initial Rate Period on
June 10, 2004, and on each fourth Thursday thereafter.
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d) of Section 2 of Part I of this Statement,
dividends shall be payable on shares of Series C Preferred Shares, for the Initial Rate Period on
June 16, 2004, and on each fourth Wednesday thereafter.
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d) of Section 2 of Part I of this Statement,
dividends shall be payable on shares of Series D Preferred Shares, for the Initial Rate Period on
June 24, 2004, and on each fourth Thursday thereafter.
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d) of Section 2 of Part I of this Statement,
dividends shall be payable on Shares of Series T on May 26, 2004, and on each Wednesday thereafter.
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d) of Section 2 of Part I of this Statement,
dividends shall be payable on Shares of Series W on May 27, 2004, and on each Thursday thereafter.
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d) of Section 2 of Part I of this Statement,
dividends shall be payable on Shares of Series ___ on
___ ___, 2006, and on each Friday
thereafter.
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d) of Section 2 of Part I of this Statement,
dividends shall be payable on Shares of Series ___ on
___ ___, 2006 and on each Monday thereafter.
SECTION 8
[Reserved]
SECTION 9
REDEMPTION PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO INITIAL RATE PERIODS
Not applicable.
SECTION 10
[Reserved]
SECTION 11
CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
Fitch Hedging Transactions means purchases or sales of exchange-traded financial futures
contracts based on any index approved by Fitch or Treasury Bonds, and purchases, writings or sales
of exchange-traded put options on such futures contracts, any index approved by Fitch or Treasury
Bonds and purchases, writings or sales of exchange-traded call options on such financial futures
contracts, any index approved by Fitch or Treasury bonds (Fitch Hedging Transactions), subject to
the following limitations but only if and to the extent Fitch has not provided different
limitations in writing:
(a) The Trust may not engage in any Fitch Hedging Transaction based on any index approved by
Fitch (other than transactions that terminate a futures contract or option held by the Trust by
the Trusts taking the opposite position thereto (closing transactions)) that would cause the
Trust at the time of such transaction to own or have sold outstanding financial futures
AAA- 14
contracts based on such index exceeding in number 10% of the average number of daily traded
financial futures contracts based on such index in the 30 days preceding the time of effecting
such transaction as reported by The Wall Street Journal.
(b) The Trust will not engage in any Fitch Hedging Transaction based on Treasury Bonds
(other than closing transactions) that would cause the Trust at the time of such transaction to
own or have sold:
(i) Outstanding financial futures contracts based on Treasury Bonds with such contracts
having an aggregate market value exceeding 20% of the aggregate market value of Fitch Eligible
Assets owned by the Trust and rated AA by Fitch (or, if not rated by Fitch Ratings, rated Aa
by Moodys; or, if not rated by Moodys, rated AAA by S&P) or
(ii) Outstanding financial futures contracts based on Treasury Bonds with such contracts
having an aggregate market value exceeding 40% of the aggregate market value of all Fitch
Eligible Assets owned by the Trust (other than Fitch Eligible Assets already subject to a
Fitch Hedging Transaction) and rated A or BBB by Fitch (or, if not rated by Fitch Ratings,
rated Baa by Moodys; or, if not rated by Moodys, rated A or AA by S&P) (for purposes of the
foregoing clauses (a) and (b), the Trust shall be deemed to own futures contracts that
underlie any outstanding options written by the Trust);
(c) The Trust may engage in closing transactions to close out any outstanding financial
futures contract based on any index approved by Fitch if the amount of open interest in such
index as reported by The Wall Street Journal is less than an amount to be mutually determined by
Fitch and the Trust.
(d) The Trust may not enter into an option or futures transaction unless, after giving
effect thereto, the Trust would continue to have Fitch Eligible Assets with an aggregate
Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
Moodys Hedging Transactions means the purchase or sale of any exchange traded futures,
option or option on futures contact based on an index approved by Moodys. The Trust may engage in
Moodys Hedging Transactions subject to the following limitations (exempt are transactions that are
terminating contracts already held by the Trust.):
(a) For financial futures contracts based on an index the total number of contracts held at
any one time should not exceed, without the written consent of Moodys, exceed 10% of the average
open interest for the 30 days preceding the purchase of such transaction as reported by The Wall
Street Journal or other respectable news source approved by Moodys;
(b) The market value of financial futures contracts based on an index approved by Moodys
are limited to 80% of Moodys Eligible Assets or 50% of the Trusts holdings, whichever is
greater;
(c) Financial futures contracts based on an index should be limited to clearinghouses that
are rated no lower than A by Moodys (or, if not rated by Moodys but rated by S&P or Fitch,
rated A by S&P or Fitch).
(d) engage in options and futures transactions for leveraging or speculative purposes
without the written consent of Moodys; or
(e) write any call option or sell any financial futures contracts for the purpose of hedging
an anticipated purchase of an asset without the written consent of Moodys.
(f) for so long as any Preferred Shares are rated by Moodys, the Trust will not enter into
any contract to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary
settlement time (other than such contracts that constitute Moodys Hedging Transactions that are
otherwise permitted under this Statement), except that the Trust may enter into such contracts to
purchase newly issued securities on the date such securities are issued (Forward Commitments),
subject to the following limitations:
(i) The Trust will maintain in a segregated account with its custodian cash, cash
equivalents or short-term, fixed-income securities rates P-1, MTG-1, MIG-1, or Baa or higher
by Moodys or, if not rated by Moodys, rated F-1 by Fitch, and maturing prior to the date of
the Forward Commitment with a Market Value that equals or exceeds the amount of the Trusts
obligations under any Forward Commitment to which it is from time to time a party or long-term
fixed income securities with a Discounted Value that equals or exceeds the amount of the
Trusts obligations under any Forward Commitment to which it is from time to time a party; and
(ii) The Trust will not enter into a Forward Commitment unless, after giving effect
thereto, the Trust would continue to have Moodys Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted
Value equal to or greater than the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
AAA- 15
APPENDIX B
RATINGS OF INVESTMENTS
Standard & Poors Corporation A brief description of the applicable Standard & Poors
Corporation (S&P) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by S&P) follows:
Long-Term Debt
An S&P corporate or municipal debt rating is a current assessment of the creditworthiness of
an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This assessment may take into consideration
obligors such as guarantors, insurers or lessees.
The debt rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security, inasmuch as it
does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or obtained by S&P from
other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any rating
and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed,
suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based
on other circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment
of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation; and
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of
bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws
affecting creditors rights.
Investment Grade
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AAA
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Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong. |
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AA
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Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs
from the highest rated issues only in small degree. |
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A
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Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is
somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than debt in higher rated categories. |
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BBB
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Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. |
Speculative Grade Rating
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C is regarded as having predominantly speculative
characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the
least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics these are outweighed by major uncertainties or major exposures to
adverse conditions.
BB-1
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BB
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Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and
principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt
that is assigned an actual or implied BBB rating. |
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B
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Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet
interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The
B rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an
actual or implied BB or BB rating. |
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CCC
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Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and
repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions,
it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating
category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied B or B rating. |
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CC
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Debt rated CC has a currently identifiable high vulnerability to default. It typically is
applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt
rating. |
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C
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Debt rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon business,
financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment or
obligation. It typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an
actual or implied CCC debt rating. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a
bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued. |
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CI
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The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid. |
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D
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Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments
or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not
expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D
rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are
jeopardized. |
Plus (+) or Minus (): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a
plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Provisional Ratings: The letter p indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional
rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and
indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the
successful and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit
quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of, or the risk
of default upon failure of, such completion. The investor should exercise judgment with respect to
such likelihood and risk.
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L
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The letter L indicates that the rating pertains to the principal amount of those bonds to
the extent that the underlying deposit collateral is Federally insured by the Federal Savings
& Loan Insurance Corporation or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation* and interest is
adequately collateralized. In the case of certificates of deposit the letter L indicates
that the deposit, combined with other deposits being held in the same right and capacity will
be honored for principal and accrued pre-default interest up to the Federal insurance limits
within 30 days after closing of the insured institution or, in the event that the deposit is
assumed by a successor insured institution, upon maturity. |
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*
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Continuance of the rating is contingent upon S&Ps receipt of an executed copy of the escrow
agreement or closing documentation confirming investments and cash flow. |
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NR
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Indicates no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to
base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of
policy. |
Municipal Notes
BB-2
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes.
Notes due in 3 years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond 3 years will
most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that
assessment:
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Amortization schedule (the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the
more likely it will be treated as a note). |
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Source of payment (the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the
more likely it will be treated as a note). |
Note rating symbols are as follows:
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SP-1
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Very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to
possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus (+) designation. |
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SP-2
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Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest. |
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SP-3
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Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest. |
A note rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security inasmuch as it does
not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The ratings are based on
current information furnished to S&P by the issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it
considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on
occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended or
withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information or based on other
circumstances.
Commercial Paper
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of
debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days.
Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality
obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
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A-1
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This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong.
Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a
plus sign (+) designation. |
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A-2
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Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the
relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1. |
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A-3
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Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely payment. They are,
however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than
obligations carrying the higher designations. |
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B
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Issues rated B are regarded as having only speculative capacity for timely payment. |
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C
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This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with currently high vulnerability for nonpayment. |
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D
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Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments
or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has
not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. |
A commercial rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security inasmuch as
it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The ratings are
based on current information furnished to S&P by the issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources
it considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on
occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended or
withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information or based on other
circumstances.
BB-3
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. A brief description of the applicable Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. (Moodys) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by Moodys) follows:
Moodys Long-term Obligation Ratings
Moodys long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of fixed-income
obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a
financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood of
default and any financial loss suffered in the even of default.
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Aaa
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Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk. |
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Aa
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Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk. |
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A
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Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk. |
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Baa
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Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade
and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics |
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Ba
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Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk. |
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B
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Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk. |
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Caa
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Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk. |
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Ca
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Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with
some prospect of recovery of principal and interest. |
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C
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Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with
little prospect for recovery of principal and interest. |
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Note:
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Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from
Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its
generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range; and the modifier 3 indicates a
ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. |
Description of Moodys Short Term Ratings
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term
financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual
short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding
thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
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P-1
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Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations. |
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P-2
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Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations. |
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P-3
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Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations. |
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NP
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Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. |
BB-4
Fitch, Inc. A brief description of the applicable Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) ratings symbols and
meanings (as published by Fitch) follows:
Long-Term Credit Ratings
Investment Grade
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AAA
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Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of
credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exception ally strong
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is
highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. |
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AA
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Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation
of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment
of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly
vulnerable to foreseeable events. |
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A
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High credit quality. A ratings denote a low expectation of credit
risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is
considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable
to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case
for higher ratings. |
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BBB
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Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a
low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in
circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair
this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category. |
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Speculative Grade |
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BB
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Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a
possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the
result of adverse economic change over time; however,
business or financial alternatives may be available to
allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in
this category are not investment grade. |
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B
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Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that significant
credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety
remains. Financial commitments are currently being met;
however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon
a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. |
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CCC, CC, C
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High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity
for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon
sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A
CC rating indicates that default of some kind appears
probable. C ratings signal imminent default. |
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DDD, DD, and D |
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Default. The ratings of obligations in this category are
based on their prospects for achieving partial or full
recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor.
While expected recovery values are highly speculative and
cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve
as general guidelines. DDD obligations have the highest
potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding
amounts and accrued interest. DD indicates potential
recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and D the lowest
recovery potential, i.e., below 50%. |
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Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or
all of their obligations. Entities rated DDD have the
highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued
operation with or without a formal reorganization process.
Entities rated DD and D are generally undergoing a
formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated
DD are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their
outstanding obligations, while entities rated D have a
poor prospect for repaying all obligations. |
Short-Term Credit Ratings
A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 12 months for most obligations, or up to
three years for U.S. public finance securities, and thus places greater emphasis on the liquidity
necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.
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F1
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Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely
payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any
exceptionally strong credit feature. |
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F2
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Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in
the case of the higher ratings. |
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F3
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Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could
result in a reduction to non-investment grade. |
BB-5
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B
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Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in
financial and economic conditions. |
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C
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High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting
financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable
business and economic environment. |
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D
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Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default. |
Notes:
+ or may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories.
Such suffixes are not added to the AAA long-term rating category, to categories below CCC, or
to short-term ratings other than F1.
NR indicates that Fitch does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
Withdrawn: A rating is withdrawn when Fitch deems the amount of information available to be
inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
Rating alert: Ratings are placed on Rating alert to notify investors that there is a
reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are
designated as Positive, indicating a potential upgrade, Negative, for a potential downgrade, or
Evolving, if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating alert is typically resolved
over a relatively short period.
BB-6
APPENDIX C
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS
In order to manage the risk of its securities portfolio, or to enhance income or gain as
described in the Prospectus, the Trust will engage in Strategic Transactions. The Trust will engage
in such activities in the Advisors discretion, and may not necessarily be engaging in such
activities when movements in interest rates that could affect the value of the assets of the Trust
occur. The Trusts ability to pursue certain of these strategies may be limited by applicable
regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC). Certain Strategic
Transactions may give rise to taxable income.
Put and Call Options on Securities and Indices
The Trust may purchase and sell put and call options on securities and indices. A put option
gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell and the writer the obligation to buy the
underlying security at the exercise price during the option period. The Trust may also purchase and
sell options on securities indices (index options). Index options are similar to options on
securities except that, rather than taking or making delivery of securities underlying the option
at a specified price upon exercise, an index option gives the holder the right to receive cash upon
exercise of the option if the level of the securities index upon which the option is based is
greater, in the case of a call, or less, in the case of a put, than the exercise price of the
option. The purchase of a put option on a security could protect the Trusts holdings in a security
or a number of securities against a substantial decline in the market value. A call option gives
the purchaser of the option the right to buy and the seller the obligation to sell the underlying
security or index at the exercise price during the option period or for a specified period prior to
a fixed date. The purchase of a call option on a security could protect the Trust against an
increase in the price of a security that it intended to purchase in the future. In the case of
either put or call options that it has purchased, if the option expires without being sold or
exercised, the Trust will experience a loss in the amount of the option premium plus any related
commissions. When the Trust sells put and call options, it receives a premium as the seller of the
option. The premium that the Trust receives for selling the option will serve as a partial hedge,
in the amount of the option premium, against changes in the value of the securities in its
portfolio. During the term of the option, however, a covered call seller has, in return for the
premium on the option, given up the opportunity for capital appreciation above the exercise price
of the option if the value of the underlying security increases, but has retained the risk of loss
should the price of the underlying security decline. Conversely, a secured put seller retains the
risk of loss should the market value of the underlying security decline be low the exercise price
of the option, less the premium received on the sale of the option. The Trust is authorized to
purchase and sell exchange listed options and over-the-counter options (OTC Options) which are
privately negotiated with the counterparty. Listed options are issued by the Options Clearing
Corporation (OCC) which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to such
options.
The Trusts ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an exchange-listed
put or call option is dependent upon the existence of a liquid secondary market on option
exchanges. Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange
are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions on transactions
imposed by an exchange; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect
to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) interruption of the
normal operations on an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or OCC to handle
current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of
options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that
exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options
on that exchange that had been listed by the OCC as a result of trades on that exchange would
generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. OTC Options are purchased from
or sold to dealers, financial institutions or other counterparties which have entered into direct
agreements with the Trust. With OTC Options, such variables as expiration date, exercise price and
premium will be agreed upon between the Trust and the counterparty, without the intermediation of a
third party such as the OCC. If the counterparty fails to make or take delivery of the securities
underlying an option it has written, or otherwise settle the transaction in accordance with the
terms of that option as written, the Trust would lose the premium paid for the option as well as
any anticipated benefit of the transaction. As the Trust must rely on the credit quality of the
counterparty rather than the guarantee of the OCC, it will only enter into OTC Options with
counterparties with the highest long-term credit ratings, and with primary United States government
securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
The hours of trading for options on debt securities may not conform to the hours during which
the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the
markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the
underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
CC-1
Futures Contracts and Related Options
Characteristics. The Trust may sell financial futures contracts or purchase put and call
options on such futures as a hedge against anticipated interest rate changes or other market
movements. The sale of a futures contract creates an obligation by the Trust, as seller, to deliver
the specific type of financial instrument called for in the contract at a specified future time for
a specified price. Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities except that an
option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume
a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if
the option is a put).
Margin Requirements. At the time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Trust must
allocate cash or securities as a deposit payment (initial margin). It is expected that the
initial margin that the Trust will pay may range from approximately 1% to approximately 5% of the
value of the securities or commodities underlying the contract. In certain circumstances, however,
such as periods of high volatility, the Trust may be required by an exchange to increase the level
of its initial margin payment. Additionally, initial margin requirements may be increased generally
in the future by regulatory action. An outstanding futures contract is valued daily and the payment
in case of variation margin may be required, a process known as marking to the market.
Transactions in listed options and futures are usually settled by entering into an offsetting
transaction, and are subject to the risk that the position may not be able to be closed if no
offsetting transaction can be arranged.
Limitations on Use of Futures and Options on Futures. The Trusts use of futures and options
on futures will in all cases be consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and in
particular the rules and regulations of the CFTC. The Trust currently may enter into such
transactions without limit for bona fide hedging purposes, including risk management and duration
management and other portfolio strategies. The Trust may also engage in transactions in futures
contracts or related options for non-hedging purposes to enhance income or gain provided that the
Trust will not enter into a futures contract or related option (except for closing transactions)
for purposes other than bona fide hedging, or risk management including duration management if,
immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of its initial deposits and premiums on open
contracts and options would exceed 5% of the Trusts liquidation value, i.e., net assets (taken at
current value); provided, however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time
of the purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. Also,
when required, an account of cash equivalents designated on the books and records will be
maintained and marked to market on a daily basis in an amount equal to the market value of the
contract.
Segregation and Cover Requirements. Futures contracts, interest rate swaps, caps, floors and
collars, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls, and listed or OTC options on
securities, indices and futures contracts sold by the Trust are generally subject to earmarking and
coverage requirements of either the CFTC or the SEC, with the result that, if the Trust does not
hold the security or futures contract underlying the instrument, the Trust will be required to
designate on its books and records an ongoing basis, cash, U.S. government securities, or other
liquid high grade debt obligations in an amount at least equal to the Trusts obligations with
respect to such instruments. Such amounts fluctuate as the obligations increase or decrease. The
earmarking requirement can result in the Trust maintaining securities positions it would otherwise
liquidate, segregating assets at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so or otherwise
restrict portfolio management.
Strategic Transactions Present Certain Risks. With respect to hedging and risk management,
the variable degree of correlation between price movements of hedging instruments and price
movements in the position being hedged create the possibility that losses on the hedge may be
greater than gains in the value of the Trusts position. The same is true for such instruments
entered into for income or gain. In addition, certain instruments and markets may not be liquid in
all circumstances. As a result, in volatile markets, the Trust may not be able to close out a
transaction without incurring losses substantially greater than the initial deposit. Although the
contemplated use of these instruments predominantly for hedging should tend to minimize the risk of
loss due to a decline in the value of the position, at the same time they tend to limit any
potential gain which might result from an increase in the value of such position. The ability of
the Trust to successfully utilize Strategic Transactions will depend on the Advisors ability to
predict pertinent market movements and sufficient correlations, which cannot be assured. Finally,
the daily deposit requirements in futures contracts that the Trust has sold create an ongoing
greater potential financial risk than do options transactions, where the exposure is limited to the
cost of the initial premium. Losses due to the use of Strategic Transactions will reduce net asset
value.
Regulatory Considerations. The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the term commodity pool
operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or
regulation as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
CC-2
APPENDIX D
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
As of July 31, 2003
I. Policy
Proxy Voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be
undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. When ING Clarion Real
Estate Securities, L.P. (Clarion) has discretion to vote the proxies of its clients, it will vote
those proxies in the best interest of its clients and in accordance with these policies and
procedures.
II. Proxy Voting Procedures
(a) All proxies received by Clarion will be sent to the Compliance Officer. The Compliance
Officer will:
(1) Keep a record of each proxy received;
(2) Forward the proxy to the appropriate analyst;
(3) Determine which accounts managed by Clarion hold the security to which the proxy
relates;
(4) Provide Investor Responsibility Research Center (IRRC), Clarions proxy voting agent,
with a list of accounts that hold the security, together with the number of votes each account
controls (reconciling any duplications), and the date by which Clarion must vote the proxy in
order to allow enough time for the completed proxy to be returned to the issuer prior to the vote
taking place.
(5) Absent material conflicts (See Section IV), the analyst will determine how Clarion
should vote the proxy. The analyst will send the decision on how Clarion will vote a proxy to the
Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer is responsible for notifying IRRC of the voting
decision.
(6) Clarion retains IRRC, a third party, to assist it in coordinating and voting proxies
with respect to client securities. The Compliance Officer shall monitor the third party to assure
that all proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.
III. Voting Guidelines
In the absence of specific voting guidelines from the client, Clarion will vote proxies in the
best interests of each particular client, which may result in different voting results for proxies
for the same issuer. A copy of Clarions guidelines is available upon request.
IV. Conflicts of Interest
(1) The Compliance Officer will identify any conflicts that exist between the interests of
Clarion and its clients. This examination will include a review of the relationship of Clarion and
its affiliates with the issuer of each security (and any of the issuers affiliates) to determine
if the issuer is a client of Clarion, or an affiliate of Clarion, or has some other relationship
with Clarion or a client of Clarion.
(2) If a material conflict exists, Clarion will determine whether voting in accordance with
the voting guidelines and factors described above is in the best interests of the client. Clarion
will also determine whether it is appropriate to disclose the conflict to the affected clients and,
except in the case of clients that are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (ERISA), give the clients the opportunity to vote their proxies themselves. In
the case of ERISA clients, if the Investment Management Agreement reserves to the ERISA client the
authority to vote proxies when Clarion determines it has a material conflict that affects its best
judgment as an ERISA fiduciary, Clarion will give the ERISA client the opportunity to vote the
proxies themselves.
D-1
V. Disclosure
(a) Clarion will disclose in its Form ADV Part II that clients may contact the Compliance
Officer, Heather A. Trudel, via e-mail or telephone at heather.trudel@ingclarion.com, phone number
(610) 995-8907, in order to obtain information on how Clarion voted such clients proxies and to
request a copy of these policies and procedures. If a client requests this information, the
Compliance Officer will prepare a written response to the client that lists, with respect to each
voted proxy that the client has inquired about, (1) the name of the issuer; (2) the proposal voted
upon and (3) how Clarion voted the clients proxy.
(b) A concise summary of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures will be included in
Clarions Form ADV Part II and will be updated whenever these policies and procedures are updated.
The Compliance Officer will arrange for a copy of this summary to be sent to all existing clients
who have already been offered Clarions Form ADV Part II in a separate mailing.
VI. Recordkeeping
The Compliance Officer will maintain files relating to Clarions proxy voting procedures in an
easily accessible place. Records will be maintained and preserved for five years from the end of
the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on a record, with records for the first two
years kept in the offices of Clarion. Records of the following will be included in the files:
(a) Copies of these proxy voting policies and procedures and any amendments thereto.
(b) A copy of any document Clarion created that was material to making a decision how to
vote proxies, or that memorializes that decision.
(c) A copy of each written client request for information on how Clarion voted such clients
proxies, and a copy of any written response to any (written or oral) client request for
information on how Clarion voted its proxies.
IRRC retains a copy of each proxy statement that IRRC receives on Clarions behalf, and these
statements are available to Clarion upon request. Additionally, Clarion relies on IRRC to retain a
copy of the votes cast, available to Clarion upon request.
D-2
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(1) Financial Statements
Part A Financial Highlights.
Part B Report of Independent Accountants.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Statement of Operations.
Financial Statements.
(2) Exhibits
(a) Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust.(1)
(b) Amended and Restated By-Laws.(1)
(c) Inapplicable.
(d)(1)
Amended and Restated Statement of Preferences of Auction Preferred Shares.(7)
(d)(2) Form of Specimen Certificate for Preferred Shares.(3)
(d)(3) Form of Specimen Certificate for Common Shares.(2)
(e) Dividend
Reinvestment Plan.(5)
(f) Inapplicable.
(g)(1)
Investment Management Agreement.(5)
(g)(2)
Waiver Reliance Letter. (5)
(h)(1) Form of Underwriting Agreement.(6)
(h)(2)
Offering Participation Agreement.(5)
(h)(3) Master Agreement Among Underwriters.(6)
(h)(4) Master Selected Dealer Agreement.(6)
(h)(5) Structuring Fee Agreement.(6)
(h)(6) Additional Compensation Agreement.(2)
(i) N/A
C-1
(j) Custodian
Agreement.(5)
(k)(1)
Stock Transfer Agency Agreement.(5)
(k)(2)
Auction Agency Agreement.(5)
(k)(3)
Broker-Dealer Agreement.(5)
(k)(4)
DTC Agreement.(5)
(k)(5)
Administration Agreement.(5)
(k)(6)
Fund Accounting Agreement.(5)
(l) Opinion and Consent of Counsel to the Trust.(6)
(m) Inapplicable.
(n) Consent of Independent Public Accountants.(6)
(o) Inapplicable.
(p) Inapplicable.
(q) Inapplicable.
(r)(1)
Code of Ethics of Trust and Advisor.(5)
(s) Powers of Attorney.(1)
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(1) |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trusts Registration
Statement relating to the Common Shares filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 26, 2004. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trusts Registration
Statement relating to the Common Shares on February 24, 2004. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trusts Registration
Statement relating to preferred shares on May 6, 2004. |
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Previously filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trusts Registration
Statement relating to preferred shares on May 11, 2004. |
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Filed herewith. |
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To be filed by amendment. |
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Included herewith as Appendix A. |
Item 26. Marketing Arrangements
Reference is made to the Form of Underwriting Agreement for the Registrants Preferred Shares
to be filed by amendment.
C-2
Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the
offering described in this registration statement:
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Item 28. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with the Registrant
None.
C-3
Item 29. Number of Holders of Shares
As of November 1, 2006
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Record Holders |
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Common Shares of Beneficial Interest |
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Series B |
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Series C |
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Series D |
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Item 30. Indemnification
Article V of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended and restated,
provides as follows:
5.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc. No Shareholder of the Trust
shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in
connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. Shareholders
shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to stockholders of a private
corporation for profit incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law. No Trustee or
officer of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to
any Person, save only liability to the Trust or its Shareholders arising from bad faith, willful
misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and, subject to
the foregoing exception, all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for
satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any
Shareholder, Trustee or officer, as such, of the Trust, is made a party to any suit or proceeding
to enforce any such liability, subject to the foregoing exception, he shall not, on account
thereof, be held to any personal liability. Any repeal or modification of this Section 5.1 shall
not adversely affect any right or protection of a Trustee or officer of the Trust existing at the
time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such
repeal or modification.
5.2 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify each person who at
any time serves as a Trustee or officer of the Trust (each such person being an indemnitee)
against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in
compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such
indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding,
whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he
may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been
threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in this Article V by reason of his having
acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not have acted
in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or,
in the case of any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe
that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified
hereunder against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason
of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence (negligence in the case of
Affiliated Indemnitees), or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to
herein as disabling conduct). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit
or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall
be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee
(1) was authorized by a majority of the Trustees or (2) was instituted by the indemnitee to
enforce his or her rights to indemnification hereunder in a case in which the indemnitee is found
to be entitled to such indemnification. The rights to indemnification set forth in this
Declaration shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Trustee or officer of the Trust
and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal
representatives. No amendment or restatement of this Declaration or repeal of any of its
provisions shall limit or eliminate any of the benefits provided to any person who at any time is
or was a Trustee or officer of the Trust or otherwise entitled to indemnification hereunder in
respect of any act or omission that occurred prior to such amendment, restatement or repeal.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there
has been a determination (i) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of
competent jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was
brought that such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or, (ii) in the absence of
such a decision, by (1) a majority vote of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither interested
persons of the Trust (as defined in
C-4
Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) nor parties to the proceeding
(Disinterested NonParty Trustees), that the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification
hereunder, or (2) if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so
directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion concludes that the indemnitee should be
entitled to indemnification hereunder. All determinations to make advance payments in connection
with the expense of defending any proceeding shall be authorized and made in accordance with the
immediately succeeding paragraph (c) below.
(c) The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any
action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a
written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitees good faith belief that the standards of
conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the
Trust unless it is subsequently determined that the indemnitee is entitled to such
indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of
conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the
following conditions must be met: (i) the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his
undertaking, (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful
advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the Disinterested NonParty Trustees, or if a
majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall
conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry),
that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled
to indemnification.
(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other
right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under this Declaration, the By-Laws of the
Trust, any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or Trustees who are disinterested persons
(as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act) or any other right to which he or
she may be lawfully entitled.
(e) Subject to any limitations provided by the Investment Company Act and this Declaration,
the Trust shall have the power and authority to indemnify and provide for the advance payment of
expenses to employees, agents and other Persons providing services to the Trust or serving in any
capacity at the request of the Trust to the full extent corporations organized under the Delaware
General Corporation Law may indemnify or provide for the advance payment of expenses for such
Persons, provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.
5.3 No Bond Required of Trustees. No Trustee shall, as such, be obligated to give any bond
or other security for the performance of any of his duties hereunder.
5.4 No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments, etc. No purchaser, lender,
transfer agent or other person dealing with the Trustees or with any officer, employee or agent
of the Trust shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction
purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for the
application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or
of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, undertaking, instrument,
certificate, Share, other security of the Trust, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed
in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively taken to have been executed or done by the
executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees under this Declaration or in their capacity
as officers, employees or agents of the Trust. Every written obligation, contract, undertaking,
instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Trust made or issued by the Trustees or by
any officers, employees or agents of the Trust in their capacity as such, shall contain an
appropriate recital to the effect that the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees or agents
of the Trust shall not personally be bound by or liable thereunder, nor shall resort be had to
their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim thereunder, and
appropriate references shall be made therein to this Declaration, and may contain any further
recital which they may deem appropriate, but the omission of such recital shall not operate to
impose personal liability on any of the Trustees, Shareholders, officers, employees or agents of
the Trust. The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, its
Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem
adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole
judgment shall deem advisable or is required by the Investment Company Act.
5.5 Reliance on Experts, etc. Each Trustee and officer or employee of the Trust shall, in
the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any
act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or
other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any
of the Trusts officers or employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor,
selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable
care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or
expert may also be a Trustee.
C-5
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Act, may be terminated to
Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Trust, pursuant to the foregoing provisions or
otherwise, the Trust has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. Reference is made to
Article 9 of the underwriting agreement to be attached as Exhibit (h).
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisor
The information in the Statement of Additional Information under the caption Management -
Trustees and Officers is incorporated by reference.
Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records
The Registrants accounts, books and other documents are currently located at the offices of
the Registrant, c/o ING Clarion Real Estate Securities, L.P., 259 North Radnor Chester Road, Second
Floor, Radnor, PA 19087, and at the offices of Bank of New York, the Registrants Custodian,
Administrator, and the Transfer Agent One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286.
Item 33. Management Services
Not Applicable
Item 34. Undertakings
(1) The Registrant hereby undertakes to suspend the offering of its shares until the
prospectus is amended if (a) subsequent to the effective date of its registration statement, the
net asset value declines more than 10 percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of
the Registration Statement or (b) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net
proceeds as stated in the prospectus.
(2) Not applicable
(3) Not applicable
(4) Not applicable
(5) (a) For the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule
497 (h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement
as of the time it was declared effective.
(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(6) The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure
equally prompt delivery within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any
Statement of Additional Information.
C-6
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the Investment Company Act
of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Radnor,
and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the
13th day of November, 2006.
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ING CLARION GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND |
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/s/ T. RITSON FERGUSON |
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T. Ritson Ferguson |
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President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Name |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ T. RITSON FERGUSON
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Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer |
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November 13, 2006 |
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T. Ritson Ferguson
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(Principal executive officer) |
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/s/ JONATHAN A. BLOME
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Chief Financial Officer |
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November 13, 2006 |
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Jonathan A. Blome
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(Principal financial and accounting officer) |
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* |
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John Bartholdson
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Trustee |
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* |
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Frederick S. Hammer
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Trustee |
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* |
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Jarrett B. Kling
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Trustee |
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* |
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Asuka Nakahara
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Trustee |
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* |
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Richard L. Sutton
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Trustee |
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*By:
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/s/ T. RITSON FERGUSON
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T. Ritson Ferguson |
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Attorney-in-fact |
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Date: November 13, 2006
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C-7
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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(e) |
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
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(g)(1) |
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Investment Management Agreement |
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(g)(2) |
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Waiver Reliance Letter |
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(h)(2)
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Offering Participation Agreement |
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(j) |
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Custodian Agreement |
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(k)(1) |
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Stock Transfer Agency Agreement |
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(k)(2)
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Auction Agency Agreement |
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(k)(3) |
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Broker-Dealer Agreement |
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(k)(4) |
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DTC Agreement |
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(k)(5) |
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Administration Agreement |
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(k)(6) |
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Fund Accounting Agreement |
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(r)(1) |
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Code of Ethics of Trust &
Advisor |
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C-8