ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal period ended December 31, 2007
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-15761
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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DELAWARE
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98-0085742 |
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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825 8th Avenue, 23rd FL, New York, New York
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10019 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(212) 333-8400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, $0.02 par value
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The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Title of Class
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment of this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer þ |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of Registrant, computed by reference to the closing price of the Registrants common stock on June 29, 2007, was approximately
$140 million. The number of shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding on March 10, 2008 was 70,158,052.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
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Document
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Location of Form |
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Proxy Statement for 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
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Part III |
Entertainment Distribution Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
INDEX
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We, from time to time, make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements reflect the expectations of management at
the time such statements are made. The reader can identify such forward-looking statements by the
use of words such as may, will, should, expects, plans, anticipates, believes,
estimates, predicts, intend(s), potential, continue, or the negative of such terms, or
other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements also include the assumptions underlying or
relating to any of the foregoing statements.
Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements
as a result of various factors, including those set forth under Risk Factors below. All
forward-looking statements included in this Report on Form 10-K are based on information available
to us on the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
Entertainment Distribution Company, Inc., formerly Glenayre Technologies, Inc., was incorporated in
Delaware on September 21, 1987, and is the successor to a corporation organized on April 7, 1945.
The principal executive offices are located in New York City at 825 8th Avenue, New
York, New York, 10019. The Companys telephone number for investor relations is (212) 333-8400. In
this Form 10-K, the terms we, us, our EDCI and the Companyeach refer to Entertainment
Distribution Company, Inc. and its wholly-owned and controlled majority owned subsidiaries unless
the context requires otherwise.
In past periods, including during fiscal year 2006, we had two reportable business segments:
Entertainment Distribution Company, LLC (EDC) and Glenayre Messaging (Messaging). On December
31, 2006, we sold substantially all of the assets comprising the Messaging business. All prior
period information has been restated to present the operations of this segment as discontinued
operations.
EDC, our only continuing segment, is an industry leader in providing pre-recorded products and
distribution services to the entertainment industry with operations serving the United States
(U.S.), central Europe and the United Kingdom (UK). EDC was formed by the acquisition of the
U.S. and central European CD and DVD manufacturing and distribution operations from Universal Music
Group (Universal) in May 2005. As part of the transaction, we entered into supply agreements
with Universal with initial terms of 10 years under which we became the exclusive manufacturer and
distributor for Universals CD and DVD manufacturing requirements and distribution requirements for
the U.S. and central Europe.
In July 2006, EDCs presence in the European market was expanded when we acquired a CD
manufacturing operation in Blackburn, UK (Blackburn). Blackburn is the largest CD replicator in
the UK. Its customer base includes Universal Music Group, its largest customer, as well as
Ministry of Sound, Union Square Music, Demon Music Group and Warner Music Group. This acquisition
also allowed EDC to secure all of Universals UK CD
manufacturing business, a portion of which was scheduled to revert to EDC in 2007 as part of EDCs international supply agreement with Universal.
Together these two acquisitions comprise EDCs operations. The results of our U.S., central
European and UK operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since their
applicable acquisition dates.
Evolving retail trends have caused entertainment content owners to seek out opportunities to lower
their costs and to shorten their supply chain. Our core competencies are CD and DVD replication and
logistic services, and we are well positioned to participate in this supply chain evolution. As an
independent service provider, with the worlds largest music company as its primary customer, EDC
is pursuing opportunities to increase revenue by providing a wide range of physical manufacturing,
distribution and value added services to entertainment content owners and their customers. These
opportunities consist of manufacturing and/or distribution services agreements with existing or new
customers. In evaluating these opportunities, we will consider the continued downward pressure on
pre-recorded entertainment product pricing and the strong interest from the third party market for
CD and DVD production and distribution services. We are also focused on implementing various
strategic operational initiatives to increase capabilities and capacity and reduce costs over time.
Products
EDCs products include pre-recorded multimedia products CDs and DVDs, and manufactured jewel boxes
and trays for the entertainment industry. Piracy and illegal downloading of music through web
sites have caused CD volumes to decline. We expect that file sharing and downloading, both legal
and illegal, and portable personal digital devices
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will continue to exert downward pressure on the demand for CDs. In addition, the removal of
Digital Rights Management (DRM) by Universal and other content providers will potentially have a
negative impact on physical content sales. However, the CD is, and in the foreseeable future is
expected to remain, the standard format for the music industry.
The digital transfer and downloading of video files has also become more widespread in large part
due to improvement in the speed and quality with which video files can be transferred and
downloaded. As a result, file sharing and downloading has exerted significant downward pressure on
the demand for DVDs. However, we believe the DVD format, including high definition DVD, will
continue to be the standard format for the video industry.
Professional Services
EDC offers an array of professional services including:
Distribution Services: product delivery to mass merchants regional distribution centers and
wholesalers. We provide direct to retail distribution in Europe as the standard and in the U.S.
when timing is crucial. With one German and three U.S. distribution centers, EDC is well
positioned to deliver pre-recorded products throughout the U.S. and Europe. The services
provided are an integral part of EDCs customers supply chain.
Printed Components and Packaging Services: purchase of printed components and assembly of
shelf ready packages. In response to our customers demand for more environmentally friendly
packaging, we added the assembly of ECOPAK products to our service line in 2007.
Value Added Services: custodial responsibilities for inventory storage and control, returns
processing, fulfillment of promotional product, retail price stickering, product quality
evaluations, logistics advice, claims administration, data interfaces and cash collections.
Markets, Sales and Marketing
EDC provides CD and DVD manufacturing and distribution services to entertainment content providers
in the U.S. and central Europe and manufacturing services in the UK. In addition to its direct
sales force located in the U.S., EDC has sales personnel in Hanover, Germany and
Blackburn, UK.
Competition
EDCs competitors include subsidiaries of media conglomerates that produce content while others,
like EDC, are purely manufacturers and/or distributors. Our competitors include:
Manufacturing only: AMI, Crest National, Disc Makers, Expedia Media, MPO, OK Media, DocData and
Optical Entertainment Media and Zomax.
Distribution only: Ditan, Handleman, Anderson, Entertainment One, Source Interlink, Arvato,
Alliance, Ingram, VPD, Baker & Taylor and Navarre.
Manufacturing and Distribution: Cinram, JVC America, Sonopress, Sony DADC/Sony Entertainment
Distribution, MPO and Media Motion.
Competition in the pre-recorded multimedia industry is intense and winning new customers, as well
as maintaining existing customers, is based on a combination of price, capacity, reliability and
the level of service and support. We believe that our competency in providing complete end-to-end
manufacturing and distribution supply chain services differentiates us from many of our
competitors. However, some of our competitors are larger than us and may have more resources
available to them to help them manage their business and respond as the industry continues to
experience a decline in demand.
Service and Support
EDC is an integral part of our customers supply chain, managing and delivering products to mass
merchant regional distribution centers and wholesalers. We provide direct to retail distribution
in Europe as the standard and in the U.S when timing is crucial, requests for which were more
prevalent in 2007. EDC coordinates the printed material and packaging functions and ships
shelf-ready packages world wide on demand. EDC generally does not own finished goods inventory. It
provides custodial responsibilities for inventory management, and storage of
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finished goods and component parts, product quality evaluations, logistics advice, claims
administration and data interfaces for its customers.
Customers
EDCs
major customers are Universal Music Group, BMG Record Club, Vivendi
Games, Universal Pictures International-Germany, Ministry of Sound, Union Square Music, Demon
Music Group and Warner Music Group.
Universal: EDCs manufacturing and distribution agreements with Universal accounted for
approximately 76%, 87% and 91% of its 2007, 2006 and 2005 revenues, respectively. EDC plans,
manages and monitors the use of resources based on regular forecasts provided by Universal. Because
EDC is dependent on Universal for a significant amount of its revenues, if market or other factors
cause Universal to reduce or postpone significant levels of current or expected purchase
commitments for EDCs products, EDCs operating results and financial condition may be adversely
affected.
Other:
All other customers totaling over 150 companies accounted
for, in the aggregate, approximately
24%, 13% and 9% of our 2007, 2006 and 2005 revenues, respectively. We have a business development
and sales and marketing team focused on providing a high level of service to Universal as well as
attracting new customers in the music, video, gaming markets and health and fitness products.
International Sales
EDCs international sales, which originate primarily in Germany and the UK, are denominated in
Euros and British pounds, respectively, and accounted for approximately 66%, 60% and 50% of EDCs
total revenues in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. See Note 20 to the consolidated financial
statements for information concerning revenues and long-lived assets by geographic area.
Operations
Manufacturing: EDC currently manufactures its products for the U.S. market at our facility in
Grover, North Carolina, for the central European market at our facility in Hanover, Germany and for
the UK market at our facility in Blackburn, UK. We own the facility in Grover, have an option to
purchase the Hanover facility, which we currently lease from Universal, and lease the Blackburn
facility. We believe that these facilities are adequate for our current manufacturing needs.
Distribution: EDC distributes products for the U.S. market at our main distribution facility in
Fishers, Indiana and two satellite distribution facilities in Reno, Nevada and Wilkes-Barre,
Pennsylvania and for the central European market at our facility in Hanover, Germany which is a
combined manufacturing and distribution facility. All the facilities are leased and we have an
option to purchase the Hanover facility, as noted above.
We believe in setting high standards of quality throughout all of our operations. Our Hanover,
Germany facility and our Grover, North Carolina manufacturing facility are registered ISO 9001:2000
the international standard for quality assurance and ISO 14001 for environmental management. Our
Blackburn, UK facility is ISO 9001:2000 certified and is in the process of obtaining ISO 14001
certification. During 2006, the U.S. distribution operations became ISO 9001:2000 compliant. We
believe that adhering to the stringent ISO 9001 and 14001 procedures not only creates efficiency in
operations, but also positions EDC to meet the exacting standards required by its customers.
EDC is also a member of the Content Delivery and Storage Association (CDSA) and fully supports and
complies with the worldwide CDSA Anti-Piracy program. This compliance program ensures that EDC only
provides services to those intellectual property owners who have certified and documented ownership
and proper use of content, thus ensuring the legitimacy of customer products.
Raw Materials and Components
EDCs principle raw materials are polystyrene used in the manufacture of jewel boxes and trays (in
Germany only) and polycarbonate used in the manufacture of CDs and DVDs. EDC has a limited number
of suppliers who are able to provide raw materials. In Germany, we purchase polystyrene (which
accounts for approximately 8% of total cost of sales), polycarbonate (which accounts for
approximately 9% of total cost of sales) and any jewel boxes and trays, not internally
manufactured, (which accounts for approximately 7% of total cost of sales) from several suppliers.
In the UK, we purchase polycarbonate (which accounts for approximately 11% of total cost of sales)
and jewel boxes
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and trays (which accounts for approximately 20% of total cost of sales) from several suppliers. In
the U.S., we purchase polycarbonate (which accounts for approximately 11% of total cost of sales)
and jewel boxes and trays (which accounts for approximately 26% of total cost of sales) from
several suppliers. These inputs are crucial to the production of CDs and DVDs and, while there are
alternative suppliers of these products, it would be disruptive to EDCs production if any of our
suppliers were unable to deliver its product to EDC.
Proprietary Technology
EDC has non-exclusive CD replication licensing agreements with a member of the Philips Group of
Companies and with Discovision Associates and non-exclusive DVD replication licensing agreements
with MPEGLA, the 3-C and AC-3 Groups (both administered by Philips Electronics), the 6-C Group
(administered by Toshiba Corporation) and Discovision Associates.
Registered Trademarks
Our trademarks and service marks are also valued corporate assets. We protect our most important
marks through registrations in the U.S. and various foreign countries. We are in the process of
registering EDC and SIDEBURST as trademarks.
Government Regulation
Our manufacturing and distribution operations are subject to a range of federal, state, local and
international laws and regulations relating to the environment. These include laws and regulations
that govern discharges into the air, water and landfills and the handling and disposal of hazardous
substances and wastes. We do not anticipate any material effect on our capital expenditures,
earnings or competitive position in order to remain in compliance with government regulations
involving environmental matters.
Seasonality
EDC typically manufactures and distributes approximately 55% to 60% of its annual demand by volume
in the second half of the calendar year due to seasonality in the entertainment business.
Variability is also experienced on a quarterly basis with the lowest demand typically being
experienced in the first calendar quarter and with the highest demand occurring in the last
calendar quarter. This seasonality cycles year over year and is influenced by our customers
product release schedules.
Backlog
EDCs customers order products and services only as they are needed, therefore we do not maintain
any significant backlog.
Employees
At December 31, 2007, we employed over 2,000 persons. In Germany, approximately 43% of our
workforce of 880 employees is represented by a works council. However, collective bargaining
agreements negotiated by the works council cover all non-exempt
staff. In February 2008, we reached an agreement with the works
council on an eight year collective bargaining agreement which runs
through 2015. Exempt staff
represents approximately 4% of the total employees in Germany. In the UK, approximately 72% of our
workforce of 334 employees is unionized and subject to collective bargaining agreements. In July
2007, we entered into an agreement with the UK employees that was retroactively effective January
1, 2007, and ran until January 1, 2008. We are currently in negotiations for the 2008 UK contract.
The 2007 contract terms will remain in effect until a new agreement is reached. In the U.S.,
approximately 24% of our workforce of approximately 819 employees is unionized and subject to
collective bargaining agreements. In April 2007, EDC entered into a new collective bargaining
agreement with U.S. employees that will run through April 2010. We believe employee relations are
good.
SEC Filings
We make available all annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports
on Form 8-K, and amendments to such reports free of charge through our Internet website at
www.edcllc.com as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with, or furnished to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are also available on the Securities and Exchange
Commissions Internet website at www.sec.gov.
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Our code
of ethics is posted on our Internet website at www.edcllc.com. You can also receive a copy
free of charge by sending an email request to investor.relations@edcllc.com or by sending a written
request to our offices at 825 8th Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10019,
Attention: Investor Relations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our prospects are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including the following:
Declining Nature of CD and DVD Industries
Our business is dependent on the continued viability and growth of physical distribution of music
and video through authorized pre-recorded media. Alternative distribution channels and methods,
both authorized and unauthorized, for delivering music have eroded and are expected to continue to
erode our volume of sales and the pricing of our products and services. The growth of these
alternatives is driven by advances in technology that allow for the transfer and downloading of
music and video files from the Internet. The proliferation of this copying, use and distribution of
such files is supported by the increasing availability and decreasing price of new technologies,
such as personal video recorders, CD and DVD burners, portable MP3 music and video players,
widespread access to the Internet, and the increasing number of peer-to-peer digital distribution
services that facilitate file transfers and downloading. We expect that file sharing and
downloading, both legally and illegally, the introduction of new optical formats and portable
personal digital devices will continue to exert downward pressure on the demand for CDs. The
digital transfer and downloading of video files has become more widespread in large part due to
improvement in the speed and quality with which video files can be transferred and downloaded. As
a result, file sharing and downloading has also exerted significant downward pressure on the demand
for DVDs. In addition, our business faces pressure from the emerging distribution alternatives,
like video on demand (VOD) and personal digital video recorders. As substantially all of our
revenues are derived from the sale of CDs and to a lesser extent DVDs, increased file sharing,
downloading and piracy or the growth of other alternative distribution channels and methods, could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Potential Intellectual Property Infringement Claims from Third Parties
Substantial litigation regarding intellectual property rights continues in the technology industry.
If we were to discover that our products violated a third partys proprietary rights and were
unable to obtain licenses on terms acceptable to us, we might not be able to continue offering
those products without substantial reengineering. Reengineering efforts might result in substantial
costs and product delays, and might not be successful.
The industry in which EDC competes has many participants who own, or who claim to own, intellectual
property for certain of the manufacturing processes we employ, the products we produce or the
content produced by our customers. We pay licensing fees to certain third parties who claim to own
the rights to intellectual property that we employ in our manufacturing processes or products. In
addition, from time to time others may claim rights to intellectual property we employ, asserting a
right to royalties or penalties for infringement. It is not possible to determine with certainty
whether these or any other existing third party patents or the issuance of any new third party
patents may require us to alter, or obtain licenses relating to our processes or products. New
multimedia formats will likely require us to obtain additional licenses. We may not be able to
obtain any such licenses on favorable terms and obtaining and paying royalties on new licenses
might materially increase our costs.
Any intellectual property infringement claims asserted by a third party against us could be
time-consuming and costly to defend, divert managements attention and resources, cause product and
service delays, or require us to pay damages to or enter into licensing agreements with third party
claimants. An adverse decision in an infringement claim asserted against us could result in our
being prohibited from using such technology, as licensing arrangements may not be available on
commercially reasonable terms. Our inability to license the infringed or similar technology on
commercially reasonable terms could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Variability of Quarterly Results and Dependence on Key Customers
Our manufacturing and distribution agreements with Universal accounted for approximately 76%, 87%
and 91% of our 2007, 2006 and 2005 revenues, respectively. If market or other factors cause
Universal to reduce or postpone significant levels of current or expected purchase commitments for
our products, our operating results and financial condition will be adversely affected. We have a
business development and sales and marketing team focused on providing a high level of service to
Universal as well as attracting other customers in the music, video and games markets. Our efforts
to expand business with parties other than Universal may not succeed, and as a result, we may not
be able to significantly reduce our dependence on Universal.
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Under our agreements with Universal, we are required to deliver substantial volumes of products
meeting stringent requirements. Our failure to successfully manage the production or supply of our
products, including the failure to meet scheduled production and delivery deadlines, or the failure
of our products to meet required quality standards, could materially adversely affect our business,
operating results and financial condition.
Our production levels, revenue and cash flows are largely affected by our customers product
release schedule. The release schedule is dependent on a variety of factors such as consumer
demand and the availability of marketable content. Our results of operations and cash flows in any
period can be materially affected by the timing of product releases by our customers, which may
result in significant fluctuations from period to period. In addition, the entertainment business
is seasonal and, as such, we typically manufacture and distribute approximately 55% to 60% of our
annual demand by volume in the second half of the calendar year. Typically the lowest demand is
experienced in the first calendar quarter with the highest demand occurring in the last calendar
quarter. This seasonality cycles year over year and is also influenced by our customers new
product release schedule.
Senior Secured Credit Facility
EDCs Senior Secured Credit Facility contains usual and customary restrictive covenants that, among
other things, permit EDC to use the revolver only as a source of liquidity for EDC and its
subsidiaries and place limitations on (i) EDCs ability to incur additional indebtedness; (ii) our
ability to pay dividends or make acquisitions outside our current industries; (iii) EDCs ability
to make any payments to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances (other than tax
distributions) and (iv) asset dispositions by EDC. It also contains financial covenants relating
to maximum consolidated EDC and subsidiaries leverage, minimum interest coverage and maximum senior
secured leverage as defined therein. EDCs ability to comply with these financial covenants is
dependent on its future performance, which is subject to prevailing economic conditions and other
factors that are beyond our control. Our failure to comply with any of these restrictions in the
Senior Secured Credit Facility may result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived,
would allow the lenders to accelerate the payment of the loans and/or terminate the commitments to
lend or foreclose on collateral in addition to other legal remedies.
Sensitivity to Economic Trends and Consumer Preferences
Our financial performance depends on consumer demand for our customers products. Substantially all
of the purchases of the pre-recorded media products sold by our customers are discretionary.
Accordingly, weak economic conditions or outlook or varying consumer confidence could significantly
reduce consumption in any of our customers major markets thereby causing material declines in our
sales and net earnings. In addition, because of the discretionary nature of their products, our
customers must continually compete for the publics leisure time and disposable income with other
forms of entertainment, including legal and illegal downloading of content, box office movies,
sporting events, concerts, live theatre and restaurants. As a result of this competition, demand
for our customers products could be reduced and our sales volumes and gross profit margins could
be adversely affected.
Concentration of Suppliers
EDCs principle raw materials are polystyrene used in the manufacture of jewel boxes and trays (in
Germany only) and polycarbonate used in the manufacture of CDs and DVDs. EDC has a limited number
of suppliers who are able to provide raw materials. In Germany, we purchase polystyrene (which
accounts for 8% of total cost of sales), polycarbonate (which accounts for approximately 9% of
total cost of sales) and any jewel boxes and trays, not internally manufactured, (which accounts
for approximately 7% of total cost of sales) from several suppliers. In the UK, we purchase
polycarbonate (which accounts for approximately 11% of total cost of sales) and jewel boxes and
trays (which accounts for approximately 20% of total cost of sales) from several suppliers. In the
U.S., we purchase polycarbonate (which accounts for approximately 11% of total cost of sales) and
jewel boxes and trays (which accounts for approximately 26% of total cost of sales) from several
suppliers.
These inputs are crucial to the production of CDs and DVDs and, while there are alternative
suppliers of these products, it would be disruptive to EDCs production if any of our suppliers
were unable to deliver their product to EDC which could materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
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Increased Costs or Shortages of Raw Materials or Energy
We purchase significant quantities of plastics (e.g., polystyrene and polycarbonate), the key raw
materials used in the production of DVDs, CDs, jewel cases and trays. The availability and price of
these materials may be influenced by a number of different factors, many of which are beyond our
control, including weather, transportation, increased demand, production delays and the price of
oil. The costs of these raw materials are passed through to Universal. The processes at our
manufacturing and distribution facilities are energy-intensive. Therefore, increases in energy
costs would adversely affect our gross margins and results of operations.
Advances in Technology, Efforts to Add Services and Changes in Customer Demands
As the demands and requirements of our customers shift, we will need to modify the products and
services offered to retain these customers. The costs associated with adapting our operations to
these requirements will likely be significant. The initiatives we are pursuing to increase revenue
by providing a wide range of manufacturing, distribution and value added services to entertainment
content owners and their customers will also require us to incur costs, which may be significant.
However, there can be no assurance that these initiatives will succeed in significantly increasing
our revenues. If we are unable to obtain the resources necessary to fund product expansion and new
technology development or to increase revenues by adding to the types of manufacturing,
distribution and value added services we provide to our customers, we may not be able to
successfully implement our business strategies and our market share, gross profit margins and
results of operations could be adversely affected. Changes in the technology employed by the
pre-recorded media industry and the emergence of the future generations of multimedia products,
such as Blu-ray discs, may require us to extensively upgrade or alter our manufacturing processes
and production facilities in order to offer the most up-to-date product variations.
International Business Risks
International sales are subject to the customary risks associated with international transactions,
including political risks, local laws and taxes, the potential imposition of trade or currency
exchange restrictions, tariff increases, transportation delays, difficulties or delays in
collecting accounts receivable and, to a lesser extent, exchange rate fluctuations. Accordingly, we
may seek to mitigate our currency exchange fluctuation risk by entering into currency hedging
transactions. However, there can be no assurance that these efforts will successfully limit the
risks associated with these international transactions.
Limitations on NOLs Resulting from Ownership Changes
As a
result of certain transactions involving our common stock, we have
calculated, using the best
available public information as of December 11, 2007, that approximately 30% of our share base has
changed hands in the past three years utilizing the methodologies outlined in section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code (section 382). If we had an ownership change, as defined in section 382,
our net operating losses (NOLs) generated prior to the ownership change would be subject to
annual limitations, which could reduce, eliminate, or defer the utilization of these NOLs.
Section 382 generally limits the amount of the taxable income that can be offset by a pre-change
loss to the product of (i) the long-term tax exempt bond rate (published monthly by the U.S.
Treasury) as of the date of the change of ownership and (ii) the value of the companys shares
immediately before the ownership change.
Generally, a loss corporation incurs an ownership change within the meaning of section 382 if,
immediately after any change in the ownership of the stock in the loss corporation affecting the
percentage of stock owned by any 5% stockholder (the date of any such change is referred to as a
testing date), the percentage of stock owned by one or more 5% stockholders, in the aggregate,
has increased by more than 50 percentage points over the lowest percentage of stock owned by such
5% stockholders at any time during the three-year period ending on the testing date. Thus, as of
any testing date, changes in stock ownership occurring more than three years prior to the testing
date do not have to be taken into account when determining whether an ownership change has
occurred.
The amount of our NOLs have not been audited or otherwise validated by the IRS. The IRS could
challenge the amount of our NOLs, which could result in an increase in our liability for income
taxes. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the calculation of the amount of our NOLs may not be
changed as a result of a challenge by a governmental authority or our learning of new information
about the ownership of, and transactions in, our securities. In addition, calculating whether an
ownership change has occurred is subject to uncertainty, both because of the complexity and
ambiguity of section 382 and because of limitations on a publicly traded companys knowledge as to
the ownership of, and transactions in, its securities. Based upon a review of past changes in our
ownership, as of December 11, 2007, we do not believe that we have experienced an ownership change
(as defined under section 382) that would result in any limitation on our future ability to use
these net operating loss and capital
9
loss carry forwards. However,
the IRS or some other taxing authority may disagree with our position and contend that we have
already experienced such an ownership change, which would severely limit our ability to use our NOL
carry forwards and capital loss carry forwards to offset future
taxable income. See Note 15 of the
consolidated financial statements for additional information
regarding our NOLs.
Environmental Laws and Regulations
Our manufacturing and distribution operations are subject to environmental laws and requirements
that may impose material costs or liabilities on us. Our facilities are subject to a range of
federal, state, local and international laws and regulations relating to the environment. These
include laws and regulations that govern discharges into the air, water and landfills and the
handling and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. Compliance with existing and future
environmental laws and regulations and enforcement policies may require us to incur capital and
other costs, which may materially adversely affect future financial conditions. Such costs, or
related third-party personal injury or property damage claims, could have a material adverse affect
on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Ability to Attract and Retain Key Personnel
Our continued growth and success depends to a significant extent on the continued service of senior
management and other key employees, the development of additional management personnel and the
hiring of new qualified employees. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in
continuously recruiting new personnel or in retaining existing personnel. The loss of one or more
key or other employees or our inability to attract additional qualified employees or retain other
employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Competition
Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing and distribution
resources than us and we may be unable to successfully compete with these competitors. In addition,
competitive pricing pressures may have an adverse effect on our profit margins in the future.
Volatility of Stock Price
The market price of our common stock is volatile. The market price of our common stock could be
subject to significant fluctuations in response to variations in quarterly operating results and
other factors such as announcements of technological developments or new products, developments in
relationships with our customers, strategic alliances and partnerships, potential acquisitions and
strategic investments, technological advances by existing and new competitors, general market
conditions in our industries and changes in government regulations.
Continued NASDAQ Listing
In January 2008, we received notification from Nasdaq that we were not in compliance with the
minimum bid price requirement for continued listing set forth in Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(5)
and were provided with 180 calendar days, or until July 2, 2008, to regain compliance.
Alternatively, we can apply to transfer our common stock to The Nasdaq Capital Market if we satisfy
the applicable listing requirements, other than the bid price requirement, either during the first
180 day period or after July 2, 2008. If our application is approved, we will be afforded a second
180 calendar day compliance period in order to regain compliance with the minimum bid price rule.
If we are unable to regain compliance with the Nasdaq criteria, our common stock may be delisted.
In such an event, our shares could only be traded on the over-the-counter bulletin board system.
This method of trading could impair the liquidity of our common stock and our ability to raise
capital. In addition, we may become subject to special rules, called penny stock rules that
impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell our common stock.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
None.
10
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our principal facilities used in its
continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Size |
|
Owned Or |
|
Lease |
|
|
Location |
|
(Square Feet) |
|
Leased |
|
Expiration Date |
|
Used |
|
Blackburn, Lancashire, UK
|
|
|
148,869 |
|
|
Leased
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Manufacturing facility and administrative offices for
EDC UK information services, finance and accounting. |
Grover, North Carolina,
U.S.A.
|
|
|
356,000 |
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Manufacturing facility and administrative offices for
EDC U.S. manufacturing operations. |
Fishers, Indiana, U.S.A.
|
|
|
648,000 |
|
|
Leased
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
Full stocking warehouse and
distribution center, offices for EDC U.S. information services,
and corporate accounting and finance. |
Reno, Nevada, U.S.A.
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
Leased
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
EDC product warehouse and distribution center. |
Wilkes-Barre,
Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
Leased
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
EDC product warehouse and distribution center. |
New York, New York,
U.S.A.
|
|
|
5,300 |
|
|
Leased
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Corporate Headquarters |
Hanover, Germany
|
|
|
738,000 |
|
|
Leased
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
Manufacturing facility and full stocking warehouse and
distribution center and administrative offices for EDC
central Europe information services, finance and
accounting. |
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In addition to the legal proceedings discussed below, we are, from time to time, involved in
various disputes and legal actions related to our business operations. While no assurance can be
given regarding the outcome of these matters, based on information currently available, we believe
that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
position or results of our future operations. However, because of the nature and inherent
uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of these actions be unfavorable, our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
Shareholder Derivative Actions As previously reported, on September 6, 2006, Vladimir Gusinsky
(Gusinsky), a Company shareholder, commenced a derivative action (the Gusinsky Action) in the
Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, against the Company (as nominal defendant)
and against certain of our current and former officers and directors as defendants. The complaint,
as amended in December 2006 and January 2007, purportedly on behalf of the Company, contained a
variety of allegations relating to the backdating of certain stock option grants. On January 26,
2007 and February 7, 2007, two additional derivative actions were commenced in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York by two different Company shareholders, Larry
L. Stoll and Mark C. Neiswender, respectively (the Subsequent Actions). The Subsequent Actions
were identical to each other, and asserted the same claims as those asserted in the Gusinsky Action
regarding a subset of the same option grants at issue in that action along with additional claims
alleging violations of federal securities laws.
As previously reported, a Special Litigation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company,
following an internal investigation, concluded that there was no conclusive or compelling evidence
that any of the named defendants in the lawsuits breached the fiduciary duties of care or loyalty,
or acted in bad faith with respect to their obligations to the Company or its shareholders, and
further concluded that it would not be in the Companys best interest to pursue any claims with
respect to these grants. The Company also restated certain financial statements as a result of this
internal investigation.
On August 1, 2007, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the Gusinsky Action. The plaintiffs time
to respond to that motion was stayed while the parties engaged in settlement discussions.
On July 16, 2007, the court granted a motion filed by plaintiffs to consolidate the Subsequent
Actions. On August 6, 2007, the plaintiffs in the Subsequent Actions filed an amended complaint
which added several new defendants and allegations that additional grants were backdated. The
claims in the amended complaint were similar to those asserted in the Gusinsky Action with
additional claims alleging violations of federal securities laws relating to the challenged grants.
On August 17, 2007, the Company moved to dismiss the amended complaint, in part on the grounds that
the federal securities claims were time barred. On October 9, 2007, the Court granted the Companys
11
motion and dismissed the Subsequent Actions. On November 8, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a notice of
appeal of the
Courts dismissal. On December 21, 2007, the parties to the Subsequent Actions agreed to withdraw
the appeal without prejudice to re-filing it.
On January 30, 2008, all parties to the Gusinsky Action and the Subsequent Actions entered into an
agreement to settle both actions. The agreement is subject to the approval of the Court. Pursuant
to the settlement agreement, the Companys insurer will pay plaintiffs counsel in the Gusinsky
Action and the Subsequent Actions for their fees and expenses, and will pay for the costs of
notifying the Companys shareholders of the settlement. The Company will also implement certain
changes to its Equity Compensation Policy and adopt related reform policies. In exchange, the
plaintiffs in both the Gusinsky Action and the Subsequent Actions will dismiss their claims with
prejudice, forego any appeals and release all the defendants from all claims that were or could
have been asserted in either action and arise out of or are based upon or relate in any way to any
of the allegations set forth in the complaints. The papers in support of preliminary approval of
the settlement were filed in the Gusinsky Action on January 31, 2008 and the matter is now pending
before that Court.
Patent
Litigation - In March 2008, EDC
was served as a defendant in an action by Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V. and U.S.
Philips Corporation, pending in the U. S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas,
Beaumont Division, filed on January 18, 2008. Plaintiffs allege breach of contract for
failure to pay royalties and patent infringement and claim unspecified damages. EDC
does not believe the complaint has merit and has indemnification rights under certain
contractual arrangements covering a substantial portion of the alleged infringement.
EDC intends to vigorously defend the action. At this early stage in this matter, the
Company is not able to assess the materiality of any potential
outcome.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
12
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol EDCI. The table below sets
forth the inter-day high and low sale prices for our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market for
the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Range of |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
2.70 |
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
1.99 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
5.25 |
|
|
$ |
3.17 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
6.02 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
2.80 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
2.69 |
|
|
$ |
2.15 |
|
At March 10, 2008 there were approximately 1,537 holders of record of our common stock.
The Company has not paid cash dividends since 1982 and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in
the foreseeable future. We expect to utilize future earnings to finance the development and
expansion of our business.
13
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative total return on $100 invested on December 31, 2002 in
each of the Companys Common Stock, the NASDAQ U.S. Composite Index and the S&P 500 Movies &
Entertainment Index at the end of each fiscal year through 2007. The returns are calculated
assuming the reinvestment of dividends. The Company has not paid any cash dividends during the
period covered by the graph below. The stock price performance shown on the graph below is not
necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INDEXED RETURNS |
|
|
|
|
|
Base |
|
Years Ending |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company / Index |
|
|
Dec02 |
|
|
Dec03 |
|
|
Dec04 |
|
|
Dec05 |
|
|
Dec06 |
|
|
|
Dec07 |
|
|
|
Entertainment Distribution Company |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
235.96 |
|
|
|
|
191.23 |
|
|
|
|
285.09 |
|
|
|
|
224.56 |
|
|
|
|
58.77 |
|
|
|
Nasdaq U.S. Index |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
150.36 |
|
|
|
|
163.00 |
|
|
|
|
166.58 |
|
|
|
|
183.68 |
|
|
|
|
201.91 |
|
|
|
S&P 500 Movies & Entertainment Index |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
126.46 |
|
|
|
|
127.83 |
|
|
|
|
112.90 |
|
|
|
|
144.81 |
|
|
|
|
131.00 |
|
|
|
14
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The
following table provides information as of December 31, 2007, with respect to our shares of common
stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plan, which has been approved by
our stockholders. We currently do not have any equity compensation plans that have not been
approved by our stockholders.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Common Shares |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available for Future |
|
|
Common |
|
Weighted |
|
Issuance Under Equity |
|
|
Shares to be Issued |
|
Average Exercise |
|
Compensation |
|
|
Upon Exercise of |
|
Price of |
|
Plans (Excluding Common |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Outstanding |
|
Shares |
Plan Category |
|
Options |
|
Options |
|
Reflected in Column (a)) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
Equity compensation
plan approved by
stockholders |
|
|
1,432,030 |
|
|
$ |
3.40 |
|
|
|
8,869,649 |
|
15
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The Selected Consolidated Financial Data presented below for each of the five years in the period
ended December 31, 2007, has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The
information set forth below is not necessarily indicative of results of future operations, and
should be read in conjunction with Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis-Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and Notes thereto
included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K to fully understand factors that may affect the comparability
of the information presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 (1) |
|
2005 (2) |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
Operating Data (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
384,557 |
|
|
$ |
348,528 |
|
|
$ |
189,588 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(15,636 |
) |
|
|
(1,550 |
) |
|
|
1,785 |
|
|
|
(4,277 |
) |
|
|
(3,425 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
(8,220 |
) |
|
|
6,190 |
|
|
|
8,796 |
|
|
|
5,009 |
|
Gain on sale of Messaging business |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(15,134 |
) |
|
|
4,025 |
|
|
|
7,975 |
|
|
|
4,519 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
Per Share Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Weighted Average Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
Gain on sale of Messaging business |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Per Weighted Average Common Share Assuming
Dilution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
Gain on sale of Messaging business |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
56,795 |
|
|
$ |
59,874 |
|
|
$ |
47,539 |
|
|
$ |
89,120 |
|
|
$ |
88,386 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
296,021 |
|
|
|
324,236 |
|
|
|
313,472 |
|
|
|
121,282 |
|
|
|
133,355 |
|
Long-term Debt |
|
|
21,589 |
|
|
|
43,959 |
|
|
|
61,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Deficit |
|
|
(273,333 |
) |
|
|
(258,199 |
) |
|
|
(262,224 |
) |
|
|
(270,199 |
) |
|
|
(274,718 |
) |
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
106,236 |
|
|
|
112,785 |
|
|
|
103,681 |
|
|
|
95,185 |
|
|
|
90,232 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During 2006, we acquired Deluxes CD Manufacturing operations in Blackburn, England. A
gain of $7.7 million was recorded on the acquisition. See Note 3 to the consolidated
financial statements. |
|
(2) |
|
During 2005, we acquired Universals U.S. and central European CD and DVD manufacturing
and distribution operations. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. |
|
(3) |
|
On December 31, 2006, we completed the sale of substantially all of our assets of our
Messaging business. We recorded a gain on this sale of $6.1 million in the fourth quarter
of 2006 and additional gain of $1.0 million during 2007. Due to this sale, the results of
Messaging operations have been reclassified from continuing to discontinued operations for
all periods presented. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. |
16
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
describes the matters that we consider to be important to understanding the results of our
operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, and our financial
condition and liquidity as of December 31, 2007.
In past periods, including during fiscal year 2006, we had two reportable business segments:
Entertainment Distribution Company (EDC) and Glenayre Messaging (Messaging). On December 31,
2006, we sold substantially all of the assets comprising the Messaging business. As a result, all
prior period information has been restated to present the operations of this segment as
discontinued operations.
EDC, our only continuing segment, is an industry leader in providing pre-recorded products and
distribution services to the entertainment industry with operations serving the U.S., central
Europe and the UK. EDC is comprised of operations acquired in separate acquisitions in 2005 of our
U.S. and central Europe operations and in 2006 of our UK operations, as is discussed in more detail
below. We offer customers one solution for both manufacturing and delivery requirements; and
therefore, our CD/DVD manufacturing and distribution operations are integral to one another.
Meeting the logistical requirements of our customers is the core competency of this business. We
also offer separate manufacturing and distribution services based upon the customer requirements.
The nature of the products and services in our three geographic markets are similar and our primary
customer is Universal Music.
Overview and Key Events
On May 31, 2005, we, through our then newly formed EDC segment, acquired the U.S. and central
European CD and DVD manufacturing and distribution operations from Universal. The acquisition
created the opportunity for us to become an industry leader in providing pre-recorded products and
distribution services to the entertainment industry. As part of the transaction, EDC entered into
supply agreements with Universal with initial terms of 10 years under which it immediately became
the exclusive manufacturer and distributor for approximately 80% of Universals CD and DVD
manufacturing requirements, increasing to 100% within two years and 100% of their distribution
requirements for the U.S. and central Europe. Under these contracts, beginning in 2008, EDC will
have responsibility for all of Universals requirements in the U.S. and central Europe that were
previously outsourced to other suppliers.
On July 21, 2006, EDC acquired a CD manufacturing operation in Blackburn, UK (the UK operations).
Blackburn is the largest CD replicator in the UK. Its customer base includes Universal Music
Group, its largest customer, as well as Ministry of Sound, Union
Square Music, Demon Music Group, and Warner Music Group. This acquisition
also allowed EDC to secure all of Universals UK CD manufacturing business, a portion of which was
scheduled to revert to EDC in 2007 as part of EDCs international supply agreement with Universal.
The results of EDCs operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since
the acquisition on May 31, 2005 and the results of our UK operations have been included since their
acquisition on July 21, 2006.
On December 31, 2006, we sold substantially all of the assets comprising our other reportable
segment Messaging. The sale of the U.S. messaging assets closed on December 31, 2006, with the
transfer of certain international locations having occurred during 2007. All prior period
information has been restated to present the operations of this segment as discontinued operations.
Revenues for 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $384.6 million, $348.5 million and $189.6 million,
respectively. Our 2007 revenues increased 10.3% compared to 2006
primarily due to an increase in revenues of
$30.1 million from our UK operations due to a full year of
volumes in 2007 and the impact of
favorable exchange rate in revenues fluctuations of $19.5 million, which offset volume declines in
our U.S. operations of $9.0 million and changes in product mix
of $6.4 million. The results for
2007 included a loss from continuing operations of $15.6 million compared to loss from continuing
operations of $1.6 million in 2006 and income from continuing operations of $1.8 million in 2005.
The 2007 period included a charge of $9.8 million for the impairment of long-lived assets.
17
Results of Continuing Operations
The following table sets forth the operating results of our EDC segment as a percentage of total
revenues for the periods indicated. Our results of operations in 2005 only include seven months of
operations for EDC which was acquired on May 31, 2005. With the sale of substantially all of the
assets comprising our Messaging segment on December 31, 2006, all results for this segment have
been reported as results from discontinued operations for all periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periods Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(Percentage of Revenue) |
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product revenues |
|
|
78.7 |
% |
|
|
76.6 |
% |
|
|
72.7 |
% |
Service revenues |
|
|
21.3 |
% |
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
COST OF REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product revenues |
|
|
68.6 |
% |
|
|
63.7 |
% |
|
|
60.6 |
% |
Cost of service revenues |
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cost of Revenues |
|
|
84.2 |
% |
|
|
81.2 |
% |
|
|
79.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS PROFIT |
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
20.2 |
% |
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses |
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
-2.6 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
-1.3 |
% |
|
|
-1.7 |
% |
|
|
-1.9 |
% |
Gain (loss) on currency swap, net |
|
|
-0.8 |
% |
|
|
-0.9 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
Gain (loss) on currency transaction, net |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
-1.0 |
% |
Other gain (loss), net |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Expenses |
|
|
-0.6 |
% |
|
|
-0.8 |
% |
|
|
-1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST,
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND
EXTRAORDINARY ITEM |
|
|
-3.2 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Income tax provision |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
Minority interest |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
-4.1 |
% |
|
|
-0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATION |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
-2.4 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
GAIN ON SALE OF MESSAGING BUSINESS |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM |
|
|
-4.0 |
% |
|
|
-1.0 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Extraordinary gain, net of income tax |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
-4.0 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Year Ended December 31, 2007 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenues.
Revenues for 2007 were $384.6 million compared to $348.5 million for 2006. The following
table illustrates the components of changes in our revenue from 2006 to 2007 by operating unit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Price/Mix |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
2007 |
|
Product Revenues |
|
|
267.1 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
302.7 |
|
Service Revenues |
|
|
81.4 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
81.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
$ |
348.5 |
|
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
|
$ |
(6.4 |
) |
|
$ |
19.5 |
|
|
$ |
384.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product Revenues. Product revenues were $302.7 million in 2007 compared to $267.1 million in 2006. The increase is primarily due to a full twelve months of revenue from our UK operations, which were acquired in July 2006, and favorable exchange rate fluctuations from the strengthening of the Euro and British pound which offset the effects of volume and pricing declines in our U.S. operations. Our UK operations
revenues were positively impacted by a full-year of business, but our
per unit price suffered as lower priced new business replaced
declines in existing business. Our central European operation volumes
in 2007 were up slightly compared to 2006, but included a larger
percentage of lower priced units. Our U.S. operations CD volumes for
2007 were down 7.0% compared to the same period of 2006, offset only partially by a 40.9%
increase in 2007 DVD volumes, production of which began in the second
quarter of 2006. These CD volume declines reflect a weak retail CD
market in the U.S. that began in the first quarter of 2007, of which we were able to offset a significant portion with new business, albeit at lower per unit revenue rates.
Product revenues in our U.S. operations from our primary customers
declined 18.4% in 2007.
Service
Revenues. Service revenues were $81.9 million in 2007 compared to $81.4 million in 2006. Our central European operations saw a positive impact from favorable exchange rate fluctuations and a 2.4% increase in volumes, offset by the impact of changes in distribution services requested by our customers. The decline in our U.S. operations was due to a 14.9% decline
in volumes reflecting a weak retail CD
market in the U.S. that began in the first quarter of 2007.
Gross Profit on Product Revenues and Service Revenues. Gross profits were $60.6 million, or 15.8% of revenues, during 2007 compared to $65.6 million, or 18.8% of revenues, in 2006. The following table shows the elements impacting our gross profit from 2006 to 2007 by operating unit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Cost/Mix |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Product Revenues |
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
-0.7 |
% |
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
|
|
-5.0 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
Service Revenues |
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
-1.8 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gross Profit |
|
$ |
65.6 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
$ |
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
-1.5 |
% |
|
$ |
(6.6 |
) |
|
|
-4.0 |
% |
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
$ |
60.6 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product Revenues. Gross profit on product revenues were $39.0 million, or 12.9% of product revenues, in 2007 compared to $44.9 million, or 16.8% of product revenues, in 2006. Gross profit for our UK operations, acquired in July 2006, increased in 2007 compared to the abbreviated 2006 period. However, the UK gross margin percent was negatively impacted by low margins and volumes during the first half of 2007, which
were not a factor in the abbreviated 2006 period. The gross profit of
our U.S. operations declined due to lower margins on new customer business and reduced production for our primary customer. Gross profit in our central European operations declined compared to 2006 primarily due to product mix for 2007 including a larger percentage of lower margin units than 2006, offset partially by improved volumes and the impact of favorable exchange rate fluctuations.
Service Revenues. Gross profit on service revenues were $21.6 million, or 26.4% of service revenues, in 2007 compared to $20.7 million, or 25.4% of service revenues, in 2006. Our central European operations gross profit on service revenues improved in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to favorable exchange rate fluctuations, improved volumes and improved labor and cost efficiencies. Our U.S. operations gross profit declined due to
volume declines, which we were not able to fully offset with cost reductions.
19
Selling,
General and Administrative Expense (SG&A). SG&A
expense was $52.3 million in 2007 compared to $48.3 million in 2006. The increase is primarily due to $2.5 million of additional SG&A costs from our UK operations acquired in July 2006, a $2.2 million unfavorable impact from exchange rate changes, a $2.2 million reserve for a doubtful customer accounts receivable and $1.1 million
in severance costs, offset by $1.1 million for lower
amortization of profits interests due to interests vesting and $2.9 million primarily related to cost savings.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. We recorded an impairment of long-lived assets of $9.8 million in 2007 primarily related to the decline in value of our intangible asset related to our U.S. Universal manufacturing and distribution service supply agreement and certain distribution physical assets.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization expense was $8.3 million in 2007 compared to $7.9 million in 2006. The increase is due to finalizing the purchase accounting valuation for our acquisition of EDC during 2006 and the unfavorable impact of exchange rate fluctuations. The Companys amortizable intangible assets consist primarily of manufacturing and distribution services agreements with original
10 year terms that EDC entered into with Universal as part of the acquisition in 2005, and agreements with various central European customers.
Other Income (Expenses)
Interest Income. Interest income in 2007 was $4.5 million compared to $4.2 million in 2006. Our interest income is primarily derived from income earned on excess cash held in interest-bearing money market accounts and short-term investments.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $4.8 million in 2007 compared to $6.0 million in 2006. Our interest expense includes interest on our term debt, amortization of debt issuance costs, amortization of interest on our Rebate Loans with Universal and interest due on loans to EDC by employees of our central European operations under a government regulated employee savings plan. The decrease was primarily due to a
combination of lower outstanding balance on our debt during 2007 and lower interest rates.
Losses on Currency Swap, net. We recorded losses on our currency swap of $3.2 million in each of 2007 and 2006. The losses are due to the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. The currency swap is not subject to hedge accounting but instead fluctuations in the fair value of the instrument are recorded in earnings for the period.
Gain on Currency Transaction, net. We recorded gains of $0.8 million and $2.1 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively, on intercompany transactions with our international operations which are denominated in their local currency.
Income
Taxes. We recorded income tax expense of $3.4 million in 2007 compared to $7.9 million in 2006. The decrease in expense in 2007 relates primarily to favorable adjustments of $2.6 million with respect to tax rate changes in the UK and Germany and a decrease in taxable income from our central European and UK operations. The tax rate changes are effective in 2008, but we were required to adjust the
value of our related deferred tax assets and liabilities in 2007, the period the rate changes were enacted. No tax benefit has been provided for losses in the U.S. Additionally, we continue to maintain a full valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets until we reach an appropriate level of profitability in the U.S. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, we have concluded that a full valuation allowance
is necessary at December 31, 2007. In the event we determine that we will be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would increase income in the period such determination is made.
Extraordinary Gain. We recorded an extraordinary gain of $7.7 million in 2006 as a result of acquiring the net assets of our UK operations with fair values in excess of the purchase price.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005
Revenues. Revenues for 2006 were $348.5 million compared to $189.6 million for the seven months ended December 31, 2005. The 2006 results included $40.6 million of revenues from our UK operations acquired in July 2006. Product revenues were $267.1 million in the 2006 period, including $40.6 million from our UK operations compared to $137.8 million for the 2005 period.
Service revenues
were $81.4 million in 2006 compared to $51.8 million for the 2005 period. During 2006, Universal individually accounted for approximately 87% of EDCs revenue in 2006 compared to 91% in 2005. The increase in revenue in 2006 was largely due to twelve months of
20
operations in 2006 versus seven months in 2005. EDCs revenues were also positively impacted by the settlement of CD pricing cost adjustments with Universal under the terms of the 10 year supply agreements.
Gross Profit on Product Sales and Services. Gross profit was $65.6 million or 19% of revenues during 2006 compared to $38.3 million or 20% of revenues in 2005. Gross profit on product revenues was $44.9 million in the 2006 period, or 17% of product revenues compared to $23.0 million, or 17% of product revenues, in the seven months ended December 31, 2005. Gross profit on service revenues was $20.7 million
or 25% of service revenues in 2006 compared to $15.3 million, or 30% of service revenues, in the seven months ended December 31, 2005. Gross margins as a percent of revenue in 2006 were impacted by inclusion of a full year of EDC gross margins, which included five months of off-peak season results. Three of the seven months of EDC operations included in the 2005 period were from our peak selling season when our gross margin as a percent of sales is four to
five percentage points higher than at other points in the year.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense (SG&A). SG&A expense was $48.3 million in 2006 compared to $27.5 million in the 2005 period. The increase is primarily due to a full year of EDCs expenses in 2006 combined with SG&A costs from our UK operation acquired in 2006, internal and external costs related to SOX compliance and higher professional fees.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization expense was $7.9 million in 2006 compared to $3.7 million in the 2005 period. The increase is due to the inclusion of a full year of amortization of intangibles in 2006 at EDC. The Companys amortizable intangible assets consist primarily of 10 year term manufacturing and distribution services agreements that EDC entered into with Universal as
part of the acquisition in 2005, and agreements with various central European customers.
Other Income (Expenses)
Interest Income. Interest income in 2006 was $4.2 million compared to $2.9 million in the 2005 period. Our interest income is primarily derived from income earned on excess cash held in interest-bearing money market accounts. The increase is primarily due to interest earned on a full year of EDC cash.
Interest Expense. Interest expense in the 2006 period was $6.0 million compared to $3.6 million in the 2005 period. The increase is primarily due to interest on debt for a full year in 2006, compared to seven months in 2005.
Gains (Losses) on Currency Swap, net. We recorded losses of $3.2 million on our currency swap arrangement in 2006 compared to gains of $0.8 million in the 2005 period. The losses in 2006 are due to the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. The currency swap is not subject to hedge accounting but instead fluctuations in the fair value of the instrument are recorded in earnings for the period.
Transaction Gains (Losses), net. We recorded gains of $2.1 million on intercompany transactions with our international operations denominated in their local currency in 2006 compared to losses of $1.9 million in the 2005 period. The gains in 2006 are due to the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar.
Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes increased $4.4 million to $7.9 million in 2006 from $3.5 million in 2005 primarily due to inclusion of a full year of EDC results and the taxes related to our UK operations. Our provision relates to income from operations from our central European and UK operations. We continue to maintain a full valuation allowance on our U.S. deferred tax assets until we reach an appropriate
level of profitability in the U.S. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, we have concluded that a full valuation allowance is necessary at December 31, 2006. In the event we determine that we will be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would increase income in the period such determination was made.
Extraordinary Gain. We recorded an extraordinary gain of $7.7 million in 2006 as a result of acquiring the net assets of our UK operations with fair values in excess of the purchase price.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Overview
At
December 31, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents and
short-term investments totaling $93.4 million. As of
December 31, 2007, we had short-term investments of $29.6 million,
comprised primarily of corporate bonds, short-term
21
notes, commercial paper, certificates of deposits and auction rate securities (totaling $10.8
million). At December 31, 2007, our principal sources of liquidity were our $63.9 million of
unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, $29.6 million of short-term investments and the $10 million
unused revolving line of credit under the EDC Senior Secured Credit Facility, which expires on May
31, 2008. Our cash generally consists of money market demand
deposits. We had investments in auction-rate securities held at
December 31, 2007 that experienced failed auctions in fiscal 2008.
All of these securities had experienced at least one successful
auction in 2008. If the market for auction-rate securities were to
deteriorate further in 2008, our ability to liquidate these
instruments could be adversely affected.
We expect to use our cash and cash equivalents for working capital, payments of long-term debt
obligations and other general corporate purposes, including the expansion and development of our
existing products and markets, liabilities related to discontinued operations, and potential
strategic opportunities.
Derivative Activities
We entered into a cross currency rate swap agreement with a commercial bank on May 31, 2005. The
objective of this swap agreement is to manage foreign currency exposure arising from our
intercompany loan to our German subsidiary, and is therefore for purposes other than trading. The
loan is denominated in Euros and repayment is due on the earlier of demand or May 31, 2010. In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, the currency swap does not qualify for hedge
accounting. Therefore we report the foreign currency exchange gains or losses attributable to
changes in the U.S.$/Euro exchange rate on the currency swap in earnings.
The fair value of the currency rate swap was calculated based on mathematical approximations of
market values derived from the commercial banks proprietary models as of a given date. These
valuations are calculated on a mid-market basis and do not include a bid/offered spread that would
be reflected in an actual price quotation. Therefore, the actual price quotations for unwinding
these transactions would be different. These valuations and models rely on certain assumptions
regarding past, present and future market conditions and are subject to change at any time.
Valuations based on other models or assumptions may yield different results. At December 31, 2007,
we are in a net loss position of $5.6 million on the fair value of the currency swap.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities in 2007 was $21.2 million compared to
$9.4 million in 2006, driven by $21.6 million from net
income (loss) (adjusted for non-cash items) in 2007,
offset by working capital changes of $1.5 million. Net income (loss) (adjusted for non-cash items)
in 2007 increased $7.2 million from $14.4 million in 2006 primarily due to losses from our
discontinued Messaging business prior to its sale, offset partially by a decline in results from
our EDC business. The working capital changes in 2006 were $6.2 million primarily driven by the
timing of printed material pass-through costs and prepaid taxes and the impact of the UK
acquisition on accounts receivable, offset by changes from our Messaging business prior to its
sale.
Working capital changes in 2007 included, without limitation:
|
|
|
A decrease of $7.5 million in accounts receivable compared to an increase of $3.5
million in 2006 due primarily to the impact of our UK operations. Payment terms for our
Universal business contractually changed in 2007 from 60 days in 2006 to the current 15
days. This was partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable balance of our U.S.
operations related to non-Universal customers with terms longer than 15 days. |
|
|
|
|
An increase in prepaid and other current assets of $0.4 million compared to an increase
of $3.5 million in 2006 was primarily due to an insurance reimbursement receivable and
increases in prepaid insurance premiums, deposits and expenses, offset by the timing of
printed material pass-through costs in Germany. |
|
|
|
|
An increase of $1.4 million in accounts payable compared to a decrease of $3.8 million
in 2006 was primarily due to the timing of payments around year end 2007 compared to year
end 2006. |
|
|
|
|
A decrease of $10.0 million in accrued liabilities and income taxes payable compared to
an increase of $2.3 million in 2006 included payments of $4.7 million for 2005 and 2006
German income taxes, $2.0 million related to Messaging sale closing costs and $1.3 million
related to a legal settlement from the Messaging business and $0.9 million in legal fees
primarily due to payment of fees associated with option litigation and investigation. |
Investing Activities. Investing activities in 2007 included capital expenditures of $6.8 million
and proceeds of $3.8 million from the settlement of a portion of the long-term receivable and
Messaging sale cash and working capital
22
adjustments. Also, during 2007, $29.6 million of cash was invested in various debt securities
available for sale and classified in the consolidated balance sheet as short-term investments.
Investing activities in 2006 included $15.3 million for capital expenditures, $5.6 million for the
purchase of our UK operations, $16.5 million for the release of restricted cash that had been
collateralized as part of the EDC acquisition and $25.0 million related to the sale of the
Messaging business. Capital expenditures in 2006 included $3.4 million for super jewel box
manufacturing equipment in our central European operations and $2.5 million for DVD equipment in
our U.S. operations.
Financing Activities. EDC has a Senior Secured Credit Facility with Wachovia Bank, National
Association for an aggregate principal amount of $56.5 million, consisting of a term facility of
$46.5 million, and a revolving credit facility of up to $10.0 million. Substantially all of EDCs
assets are pledged as collateral to secure obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facility.
On May 31, 2007, EDC completed an amendment of the Senior Secured Credit Facility which extended
the revolving credit facility for one year. On March 4, 2008 EDC completed an amendment to the
facility to permit the adjustment of EBITDA for financial covenants purposes to eliminate the
impact of the impairment charge taken in the fourth quarter of 2007. The term loan expires on
December 31, 2010 and the revolving credit facility expires on May 31, 2008. The Senior Secured
Credit Facility bears interest, at our option, at either: (a) the higher of (i) the Prime Rate in
effect and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect plus 1/2 of 1% and a 1.75% margin on the
non-cash collateralized portion; or (b) LIBOR plus a 1.25% margin on the cash collateralized
portion of the term loan. The applicable LIBOR is determined periodically based on the length of
the interest term selected by us. The weighted average interest rate of outstanding debt was 6.83%
at December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2007, $27.0 million was outstanding on the term loan and the
$10 million revolving credit facility was unused. Scheduled payments are due on December 31 of
each year.
The Senior Secured Credit Facility contains usual and customary restrictive covenants that, among
other things, permit EDC to use the revolver only as a source of liquidity for EDC and its
subsidiaries and place limitations on (i) EDCs ability to incur additional indebtedness; (ii) our
ability to pay dividends or make acquisitions outside our current industries; (iii) EDCs ability
to make any payments to EDCI in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances (other than tax
distributions) and (iv) asset dispositions by EDC. It also contains financial covenants relating to
maximum consolidated EDC, LLC and subsidiaries leverage, minimum interest coverage and maximum
senior secured leverage as defined therein. As noted above, the
Company entered into an amendment which modified the calculation of
certain financial covenants as of December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with
all such covenants, as amended, under the facility.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we made scheduled payments of $22.8 million under our
long-term debt and capital lease obligations and $1.3 million under our employee loan agreements.
We also received proceeds of $0.7 million from the issuance our common stock in connection with the
exercise of options and other awards.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures amounted to approximately $6.8 million in 2007 and are anticipated to be
approximately $6.0 million in 2008. Anticipated expenditures in 2008 are primarily targeted for
normal equipment and facility maintenance, replacement and upgrades and efficiency improvements.
23
Income Tax Matters
EDCIs recent cash outlays for income taxes have been limited primarily to foreign income taxes. At
December 31, 2007, EDCI had U.S. and international net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs)
aggregating approximately $363.0 million, which may be used to offset future taxable income and
reduce federal and international income taxes.
These NOLs begin to expire in 2008 as noted in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrestricted U.S. |
|
Restricted U.S. |
|
Canada |
|
Total |
2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
$ |
55.1 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
2019 |
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
44.3 |
|
2020 |
|
|
50.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50.6 |
|
2021 |
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
65.0 |
|
2022 |
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
2023 |
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20.7 |
|
2024 |
|
|
48.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48.4 |
|
2025 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
2026 |
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31.4 |
|
2027 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
$ |
277.7 |
|
|
$ |
31.3 |
|
|
$ |
54.0 |
|
|
$ |
363.0 |
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations, as discussed in the notes to
consolidated financial statements, as of December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
20092011 |
|
|
20122014 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
Long-term debt (1) |
|
$ |
46,626 |
|
|
$ |
24,354 |
|
|
$ |
20,836 |
|
|
$ |
1,436 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Capital Lease (2) |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans from employees (3) |
|
|
4,913 |
|
|
|
1,267 |
|
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases (4) |
|
|
56,132 |
|
|
|
9,036 |
|
|
|
24,871 |
|
|
|
18,358 |
|
|
|
3,867 |
|
Pension and post-retirement benefit
obligations (5) |
|
|
14,285 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
2,937 |
|
|
|
4,972 |
|
|
|
5,653 |
|
Purchase obligations (6) |
|
|
13,129 |
|
|
|
13,105 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities (7) |
|
|
5,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
141,282 |
|
|
$ |
48,917 |
|
|
$ |
57,323 |
|
|
$ |
25,522 |
|
|
$ |
9,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Long-term debt includes a commercial bank loan excluding related interest expense and
deferred acquisition payments due to Universal. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial
statements. |
|
(2) |
|
Capital lease includes a piece of production related equipment in our central European
facility. |
|
(3) |
|
Loans from employees. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. |
|
(4) |
|
We lease manufacturing, distribution and office facilities, and equipment under operating
leases. |
|
(5) |
|
Pension obligations. A significant portion of this balance will be settled using cash held in
escrow. See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements. |
|
(6) |
|
The amount represents cancelable and non-cancelable purchase agreements for inventory. |
|
(7) |
|
Non-current liabilities consist of the fair value of the payout on our currency swap which
matures in May of 2010. Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits of $5.0 million and
deferred officers compensation of $0.9 million are excluded as reasonable estimates could not
be made regarding the timing of future cash outflows associated with those liabilities. See
Note 13. |
24
Outlook
Fiscal year 2007 was challenging for EDC and the industry as a whole as demand for CDs continues to
decline. During 2007, the music industry reported physical sales declines of approximately 15% in
the U.S. and 13% in Western Europe. Despite this, in 2007 EDC continued to outperform the industry
through the addition of a full year of operations at our UK facility, early return of reversionary
business and the addition of new customers. Excluding the impact of full-year volumes from our UK
operations, our total units manufactured and distributed in 2007 decreased 6% from 2006.
In 2008, we expect the challenging and difficult operating environment to continue, anticipating
industry declines of approximately 10-12%. To offset the impact of these declines, we are
continuing our cost-savings initiatives to right size our corporate and operating structure and
focusing on our operational efficiency projects regarding optimizing labor, realigning operating
hours based on forecasting of weekly production demands and, to a lesser extent, process
improvements in manufacturing and distribution. In 2008, we anticipate savings of approximately $10
million from these cost initiatives and operational efficiency projects.
With respect to sales and business development, we continue to win competitive bids for new
business due to our outstanding reputation in the industry and our ability to offer a complete
supply chain solution as well as individual manufacturing and distribution services. This new
business should help partially offset the industry declines, which are impacting our customer base.
We continue to actively pursue new business opportunities and compete well in our core markets.
We are also monitoring the consolidation of smaller and independent labels as the decline in the
physical market continues to affect this market segment.
After exploring numerous strategic opportunities for the EDC business in 2007, we have determined
that a potential transaction is unlikely to happen at this time. However, we are continuing to
explore strategic options and conversations remain ongoing with several parties. In addition, we
are also examining business opportunities outside EDCs industry to take advantage of our
unrestricted NOLs and corporate cash and expect this process to accelerate in 2008.
This Outlook section contains forward-looking statements that are subject to the risks described
above in Part I Item 1A, Risk Factors.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
General. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. We base estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we
believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. We
believe the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and
estimates used in the preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition. Our revenue consists of pre-recorded entertainment product revenues and
distribution service revenues earned from the fulfillment of services. Pursuant to Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition (SAB 104), we recognize revenue when a signed contract
exists, the fee is fixed and determinable, delivery terms are met, and collection of the resulting
receivable is probable. Service revenue is recognized as services are performed. For certain
components, including printed materials, we may act as an agent for the customer, and the customer
reimburses us for any incurred costs plus a handling fee. The reimbursement for the
costs is reported as a reduction to expense and the handling fees are recognized as revenue.
Shipping and handling costs that are reimbursed by customers for invoice charges such as postage,
freight packing and small order surcharges are recorded as revenue and cost of revenue.
Bad Debt. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability of our customers to make required payments. On a quarterly basis, we perform a reserve
calculation based on the aging of receivables and either increase or decrease the estimate of
doubtful accounts accordingly. Additional allowances may be required if one or more customers
financial condition deteriorates, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments.
Such allowances, if any, would be recorded in the period the impairment is identified.
25
Inventory. Inventories are valued using a first in, first out method and are stated at the lower
of cost or market.
Generally, EDC does not own the finished goods and component parts produced by it. Consequently,
reserves relate primarily to raw materials. Our inventories at December 31, 2007 were $9.1 million,
net of reserves of $1.4 million.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. We record the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in
accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We
review the recoverability of long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets with finite lives when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate
that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment
is based on our ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected future pre-tax
cash flows of the related operations. To the extent that the asset is not recoverable, we measure
the impairment based on the projected discounted cash flows of the asset over the remaining useful
life. The measurement of impairment requires us to make estimates of these cash flows related to
long-lived assets, as well as other fair value determinations.
Negative operating conditions encountered during 2007 and anticipated to continue in the future
indicated that the carrying value of our U.S. manufacturing and distribution supply agreement
intangible asset and certain U.S. distribution assets had carrying values which would not be
recovered from the cash flows related to operations of these assets. We made certain assumptions
when estimating future cash flows to be generated from the assets including decline in future sales
volumes, pricing, and costs saving initiatives in support of the assets. We also reviewed the
carrying value related to certain U.S. distribution assets and compared them to fair value. As a
result of our analysis, we recorded impairment of assets of $9.8 million in 2007.
Self-insurance accrual. We maintain a self-funded insurance plan for our employee group health
insurance. Our insurance accruals are based on claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but
not reported and are developed by our management with assistance from a third-party claims
administrator. The insurance accruals are influenced by our past claims experience factors, which
have a limited history. If we experience insurance claims or costs above or below our historically
evaluated levels, our estimates could be materially affected. The frequency and amount of claims
or incidents could vary significantly over time, which could materially affect our self-insurance
liabilities. Additionally, the actual costs to settle the self-insurance liabilities could
materially differ from the original estimates and cause us to incur additional costs in future
periods associated with prior year claims. We maintain stop loss coverage with third party
insurers to limit our individual claim exposure on our employee health benefit program.
Pension, Early Retirement and Long-term Service Awards. Our Pension, Early Retirement and
Long-term Service Awards cover employees of our German operation and Long-term Service Awards cover
employees of our UK operation. The benefit costs and obligations for these plans are actuarially
calculated based on various assumptions including discount rates, salary growth rates and other
factors. The discount rate assumption is based on current investment yields on high quality fixed
income investments. The salary growth assumptions include long-term actual experience and
expectations for future growth. The differences between actual experience and the assumptions are
accumulated and amortized over the estimated future working life of the plan participants. See Note
16 to the consolidated financial statements for specific assumption values.
Post-retirement Health Care Benefit. We have a plan for post-retirement health care benefits
covering a limited number of employees and retirees. The post-retirement benefit costs and
obligations for this plan are actuarially calculated based on various assumptions. These
assumptions relate to discount rates, medical cost trend rates and other factors. The discount rate
assumption is based on current investment yields on high quality fixed income investments. The
salary growth assumptions include long-term actual experience and expectations for future growth.
The medical cost trend assumptions are based on historical cost data, the near-term outlook and an
assessment of likely long-term trends. The differences between actual experience and the
assumptions are accumulated and amortized over the estimated future working life of the plan
participants. See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for specific assumption values.
We believe
our pension and retiree medical plan assumptions are appropriate
based on the above factors. If the health-care-cost trend rates
were to change by one percentage point each future year, the
aggregate of the service cost and the interest cost components of the
2007 annual expense would change by an amount less than $0.1 million.
If the 2007 discount rate for pension plan and post-retirement health
care benefit plan were changed by a quarter percentage point, loss
before income taxes would change by an amount less than $0.1 million.
26
Taxes
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, (SFAS 109)
establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effect of income taxes. The
objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or
refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax
consequences of events that have been recognized in an entitys financial statements or tax
returns. In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an interpretation of FAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FIN 48), to create a
single model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is
required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance
on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2006.
Our operations involve uncertainties and judgments in the application of complex tax regulations in
a multitude of jurisdictions. The final taxes paid are dependent upon many factors, including
negotiations with taxing authorities in various jurisdictions and resolution of disputes arising
from federal, state, and international tax audits. We recognize potential liabilities and record
tax liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on
our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. As of January 1,
2007, we follow FIN 48 guidance to record these liabilities (refer to Note 15 for additional
information). We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances; however, due
to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment
that is materially different from our current estimate of the tax liabilities. If our estimate of
tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, an additional charge to expense
would result. If payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be less than the recorded amounts,
the reversal of the liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when we
determine the liabilities are no longer necessary. On February 6, 2008, we were notified by the
Internal Revenue Service of the intent to audit our 2005 federal tax return.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosure about
fair value measurements. The statement is effective for us beginning January 1, 2008. Subsequent
to SFAS 157s issuance, the FASB issued an exposure draft that provides for a one-year deferral for
the implementation of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities. We are still assessing
the potential impact of SFAS 157, but do not anticipate its adoption to have any impact on our
financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS 159) The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 provides entities with an option to choose to measure eligible items
at fair value at specified election dates. If elected, an entity must report unrealized gains and
losses on the item in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be
applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments otherwise accounted
for by the equity method, is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs); and is applied only
to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. We are still evaluating the impact of
SFAS 159, which is effective beginning in our fiscal year 2008, but do not anticipate its adoption
to have any impact on our financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (revised 2007)
(SFAS 141R) Business Combinations. SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how
the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree.
SFAS 141R also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the
business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. SFAS 141R is
effective for us beginning January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if
any, of the adoption of SFAS 141R on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS 160),
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51.
SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as
equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the
27
presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of
SFAS 160 must be applied prospectively. SFAS 160 is effective for us beginning January 1, 2009. We are currently
evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of SFAS 160 on our consolidated financial
statements.
In December 2007, the FASB ratified the Emerging Issues Task Force consensus on EITF Issue
No. 07-1, Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements that discusses how parties to a collaborative
arrangement (which does not establish a legal entity within such arrangement) should account for
various activities. The consensus indicates that costs incurred and revenues generated from
transactions with third parties (i.e. parties outside of the collaborative arrangement) should be
reported by the collaborators on the respective line items in their income statements pursuant to
EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent.
Additionally, the consensus provides that income statement characterization of payments between the
participants in a collaborative arrangement should be based upon existing authoritative
pronouncements; analogy to such pronouncements if not within their scope; or a reasonable,
rational, and consistently applied accounting policy election. EITF Issue No. 07-1 is effective for
us beginning January 1, 2009 and is to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented for
collaborative arrangements existing as of the date of adoption. We are currently evaluating the
impacts and disclosures of this standard, but would not expect EITF Issue No. 07-1 to have a
material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
Other
Leases
We lease manufacturing, warehouse, and office facilities and equipment under operating leases. The
office leases generally include provisions for rent escalation of 3% or less and hold over options
to continue occupancy without renewal. The lease for EDCs facility in Germany escalates in 5%
increments if the German Consumer Price Index has increased 5% or greater. Contingent rentals are
estimated based on provisions in the lease and historical trends. The principal leases for our UK
manufacturing facility include an option to break the lease without penalty in 2010 along with a
rent escalation of 11%.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements including special purpose entities.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are subject to market risk arising from adverse changes in interest rates, foreign exchange,
customer credit, and the market for auction rate securities. We do not enter into financial
investments for speculation or trading purposes and are not a party to any financial or commodity
derivatives except for a cross currency rate swap discussed below.
Interest Rate Risk
We have variable rate debt that is not hedged by interest rate swaps. A 100 basis point change in
the interest rate would affect earnings by approximately $0.3 million per year, based on variable
rate balances outstanding at December 31, 2007.
Changes in interest rates would also affect our investment portfolio. During 2007, $29.6 million
of cash was invested primarily in corporate bonds, short term notes, municipal bond, certificates
of deposit and auction rate securities which were classified on the consolidated balance sheet as
short-term investments. Changes in the overall level of interest rates affect interest income
generated from our short-term investments in these debt securities. If overall interest rates were
one percentage point lower than current rates, our annual interest income would decline by
approximately $0.3 million, based on our short-term investments at December 31, 2007. We do not
currently manage our investment interest-rate volatility risk through the use of derivative
instruments.
Foreign Currency Risk
We operate internationally and are exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates
primarily related to our German manufacturing and distribution operations and our UK manufacturing
operations. Approximately 46% and 20% of the revenues and 42% and 18% of the expenses for EDC were
transacted in Euros and British pounds, respectively, during 2007. We also have demand deposits
denominated in non-functional currencies. We entered into a cross currency rate swap agreement
with a commercial bank to offset the effect of exchange rate fluctuations with our German
subsidiary.
28
At December 31, 2007, approximately $0.5 million or less than 1% of our cash and cash equivalent
balances were denominated in non-functional currencies. The impact of a 10% strengthening or
decline in the dollar related to these balances would be immaterial to our results of operations.
We seek to mitigate the risk associated with non-functional currency deposits by monitoring and
limiting the total cash deposits held in non-functional currencies. Additionally, we may seek to
mitigate the risk by entering into currency derivative transactions.
Credit Risk
Credit risk represents the loss that we would incur if a counterparty fails to perform under its
contractual obligations. We have established controls to determine and monitor the creditworthiness
of customers. Credit concentration exists when a group of customers have similar business
characteristics and/or are engaged in like activities that would cause their ability to meet their
contractual commitments to be adversely affected, in a similar manner, by changes in the economy or
other market conditions. Since EDCs primary customer, Universal, represented approximately 76%,
87% and 91% of EDC revenue in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, our exposure to credit risk
largely depends on Universals performance under its contractual obligations.
Other financial instruments potentially subjecting us to concentrations of credit risk consist of
temporary cash investments and a currency swap. We place our temporary cash investments and
currency swap with large diversified entities with operations throughout the U.S.
Auction-Rate
Securities Market
At
December 31, 2007, we had approximately $10.8 million in auction-rate
securities, which represent interests in collateralized debt
obligations with high quality credit ratings. These instruments
typically trade in a market which features an auction process that
resets the applicable interest rates on the instruments at
pre-determined intervals, usually every 7,28,35 or 90 days. At
December 31, 2007, we held auction-rate securities which experienced
failed auctions in fiscal 2008. All securities had experienced
at least one successful auction in fiscal 2008 and the carrying
values were not adversely affected. In fiscal 2008, we have decreased
our holdings in auction-rate securities and had approximately $4.4
million as of March 11, 2008. If the market for auction rate
securities were to deteriorate further in 2008, our ability to
liquidate these instruments as well as the carrying values of the
instruments themselves could be adversely affected.
29
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our consolidated financial statements, which include our wholly owned and controlled majority owned
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2007, as well as the report of independent auditors thereon, are set forth on the
following pages. The index to such financial statements is set forth below.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Statements: |
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required.
30
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Entertainment Distribution Company, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Entertainment Distribution Company,
Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, cash flows, and comprehensive income (loss) for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Entertainment Distribution Company, Inc. and
subsidiaries at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 16 to the financial statements, in 2006 Entertainment Distribution Company
Inc. and subsidiaries adopted a new accounting pronouncement for defined benefit pension and other
postretirement plans. As discussed in Note 17 to the financial statements, in 2006 Entertainment
Distribution Company Inc. and subsidiaries adopted a new accounting pronouncement for stock-based
compensation. As discussed in Note 15 to the financial statements, in 2007 Entertainment
Distribution Company Inc. and subsidiaries adopted a new accounting pronouncement for income taxes.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of Entertainment Distribution Company, Inc. and
subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria
established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
March 11, 2008 expressed an
unqualified opinion thereon.
Indianapolis, Indiana
March 11, 2008
31
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
{(In thousands, except share data) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
63,850 |
|
|
$ |
96,088 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
1,940 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
29,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of
$3,328 and $558 for 2007 and 2006, respectively |
|
|
35,577 |
|
|
|
43,677 |
|
Current portion of long-term receivable |
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
1,933 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
9,111 |
|
|
|
8,684 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
16,069 |
|
|
|
15,850 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets, discontinued operations |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets |
|
|
157,039 |
|
|
|
169,150 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
26,015 |
|
|
|
22,390 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
55,245 |
|
|
|
59,219 |
|
Long-term receivable |
|
|
4,244 |
|
|
|
4,078 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
44,604 |
|
|
|
58,164 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
2,943 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
6,940 |
|
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
296,021 |
|
|
$ |
324,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
33,287 |
|
|
$ |
30,233 |
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
36,939 |
|
|
|
35,799 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
3,697 |
|
|
|
13,981 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
Loans from employees |
|
|
1,267 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
24,364 |
|
|
|
22,157 |
|
Accrued liabilities, discontinued operations |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
5,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
100,244 |
|
|
|
109,276 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
12,185 |
|
|
|
4,151 |
|
Loans from employees |
|
|
3,646 |
|
|
|
4,216 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
21,589 |
|
|
|
43,959 |
|
Pension and other defined benefit obligations |
|
|
36,155 |
|
|
|
35,774 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
10,195 |
|
|
|
8,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
184,014 |
|
|
|
206,039 |
|
Minority interest in subsidiary company |
|
|
5,771 |
|
|
|
5,412 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value; authorized: 5,000,000 shares, no shares
issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $.02 par value; authorized: 200,000,000 shares, issued and
outstanding: 2007 70,155,940 shares; 2006 69,325,780 shares |
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
|
369,665 |
|
|
|
368,493 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(273,333 |
) |
|
|
(258,199 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
8,501 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
106,236 |
|
|
|
112,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
296,021 |
|
|
$ |
324,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
32
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product revenues |
|
$ |
302,682 |
|
|
$ |
267,067 |
|
|
$ |
137,838 |
|
Service revenues |
|
|
81,875 |
|
|
|
81,461 |
|
|
|
51,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
|
384,557 |
|
|
|
348,528 |
|
|
|
189,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST OF REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product revenues |
|
|
263,708 |
|
|
|
222,159 |
|
|
|
114,843 |
|
Cost of service revenues |
|
|
60,275 |
|
|
|
60,811 |
|
|
|
36,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cost of Revenues |
|
|
323,983 |
|
|
|
282,970 |
|
|
|
151,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS PROFIT |
|
|
60,574 |
|
|
|
65,558 |
|
|
|
38,302 |
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
52,318 |
|
|
|
48,270 |
|
|
|
27,461 |
|
Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
9,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
8,331 |
|
|
|
7,860 |
|
|
|
3,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Expenses |
|
|
70,431 |
|
|
|
56,130 |
|
|
|
31,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
(9,857 |
) |
|
|
9,428 |
|
|
|
7,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
4,496 |
|
|
|
4,187 |
|
|
|
2,914 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(4,844 |
) |
|
|
(6,045 |
) |
|
|
(3,631 |
) |
Gain (loss) on currency swap, net |
|
|
(3,152 |
) |
|
|
(3,211 |
) |
|
|
789 |
|
Gain (loss) on currency transaction, net |
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
2,143 |
|
|
|
(1,857 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Income (Expense) |
|
|
(2,505 |
) |
|
|
(2,963 |
) |
|
|
(1,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME
TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST, DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
AND EXTRAORDINARY ITEM |
|
|
(12,362 |
) |
|
|
6,465 |
|
|
|
5,403 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
7,921 |
|
|
|
3,504 |
|
Minority interest (income) expense |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
(15,636 |
) |
|
|
(1,550 |
) |
|
|
1,785 |
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
(8,220 |
) |
|
|
6,190 |
|
GAIN ON SALE OF MESSAGING BUSINESS |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM |
|
|
(15,134 |
) |
|
|
(3,643 |
) |
|
|
7,975 |
|
Extraordinary gain net of income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
(15,134 |
) |
|
$ |
4,025 |
|
|
$ |
7,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) PER WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARE (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Discontinued Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
0.09 |
|
Gain on sale of Messaging business |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per weighted average common share |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Discontinued Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
0.09 |
|
Gain on sale of Messaging business |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per diluted weighted average common share |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Income (loss) per weighted average common share amounts are rounded to the nearest $.01; therefore, such rounding may impact individual amounts presented. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
33
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Paid-in Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Balances, January 1, 2005 |
|
|
66,820 |
|
|
$ |
1,336 |
|
|
$ |
364,048 |
|
|
$ |
(270,199 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,975 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,182 |
) |
|
|
(1,182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for ESP Plan, other
awards and option exercises |
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
68,064 |
|
|
$ |
1,361 |
|
|
$ |
365,726 |
|
|
$ |
(262,224 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,025 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,429 |
|
|
|
3,429 |
|
Effect of adopting FAS 158 on
post-retirement and pension
benefit obligations, net of income
tax of $528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,143 |
) |
|
|
(1,143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for ESP Plan, other
awards and option exercises |
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
2,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
69,326 |
|
|
$ |
1,387 |
|
|
$ |
368,493 |
|
|
$ |
(258,199 |
) |
|
$ |
1,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(15,134 |
) |
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,436 |
|
|
|
4,436 |
|
Post-retirement and pension
benefit obligation adjustment, net
of income tax of $1,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,071 |
|
|
|
3,071 |
|
Net unrealized investment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,737 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for ESP Plan, other
awards and option exercises |
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
70,156 |
|
|
$ |
1,403 |
|
|
$ |
369,665 |
|
|
$ |
(273,333 |
) |
|
$ |
8,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
34
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(15,134 |
) |
|
$ |
4,025 |
|
|
$ |
7,975 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of messaging business |
|
|
(1,044 |
) |
|
|
(6,127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
21,641 |
|
|
|
21,946 |
|
|
|
12,783 |
|
Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
9,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense on profit interest in EDC, LLC |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bad debt expense |
|
|
2,456 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on currency swap |
|
|
3,152 |
|
|
|
3,211 |
|
|
|
(789 |
) |
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss |
|
|
(761 |
) |
|
|
(1,081 |
) |
|
|
1,854 |
|
Gain on adjustment to discontinued operations accrual and related tax payable |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(3,972 |
) |
|
|
(520 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Non-cash interest expense |
|
|
1,834 |
|
|
|
2,407 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
Minority interest (income) expense |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Other |
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business dispositions and acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
(959 |
) |
Accounts receivable |
|
|
7,483 |
|
|
|
(3,496 |
) |
|
|
(16,126 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
(4,377 |
) |
Prepaid and other current assets |
|
|
(398 |
) |
|
|
(3,503 |
) |
|
|
(4,416 |
) |
Long-term receivables |
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
|
5,463 |
|
|
|
7,133 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(1,217 |
) |
|
|
(1,476 |
) |
|
|
74 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
(3,766 |
) |
|
|
14,148 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,255 |
) |
|
|
5,249 |
|
Accrued liabilities and income taxes payable |
|
|
(10,023 |
) |
|
|
2,253 |
|
|
|
17,670 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
(2,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
21,240 |
|
|
|
9,414 |
|
|
|
39,462 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(6,823 |
) |
|
|
(15,322 |
) |
|
|
(8,274 |
) |
Asset and share purchase of EDC operations, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,591 |
) |
|
|
(66,207 |
) |
Cash restricted under long-term borrowing agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,500 |
|
|
|
(16,500 |
) |
Purchase of available for-sale securities |
|
|
(29,623 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities of short-term securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,180 |
|
Proceeds from settlements related to the EDC acquisition and Messaging sale |
|
|
3,788 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(32,658 |
) |
|
|
20,587 |
|
|
|
(78,801 |
) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of employee loans |
|
|
(1,286 |
) |
|
|
(1,156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term borrowing, net of costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
45,444 |
|
Repayment of long-term borrowing |
|
|
(22,840 |
) |
|
|
(15,406 |
) |
|
|
(10,454 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of LLC interest in subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
Issuance of
common stock under our stock-based compensation and stock purchase
plans |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
1,836 |
|
|
|
1,703 |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(23,385 |
) |
|
|
(13,939 |
) |
|
|
37,465 |
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH |
|
|
2,565 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
(2,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(32,238 |
) |
|
|
17,285 |
|
|
|
(3,888 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
96,088 |
|
|
|
78,803 |
|
|
|
82,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
63,850 |
|
|
$ |
96,088 |
|
|
$ |
78,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during period for Interest |
|
$ |
2,614 |
|
|
$ |
3,918 |
|
|
$ |
2,854 |
|
Cash paid during period for Income taxes |
|
$ |
9,673 |
|
|
$ |
3,267 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
Non cash transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and post-retirement benefit obligation adjustment |
|
$ |
4,825 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Capital lease obligation |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,118 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
35
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
1. Business and Basis of Presentation
Entertainment Distribution Company, Inc., together with its wholly owned and controlled majority
owned subsidiaries (EDCI or the Company), is a multi-national company in the manufacturing and
distribution segment of the entertainment industry. We have one reportable business segment
operated by our subsidiary, Entertainment Distribution Company, LLC (EDC). EDC provides
pre-recorded products and distribution services to the entertainment industry. The primary customer
of EDC is Universal Music Group. Effective May 11, 2007, we changed our name from Glenayre
Technologies, Inc. to Entertainment Distribution Company, Inc.
Our operations formerly included our Wireless Messaging (Paging) business, which we began exiting
in May 2001, and our Glenayre Messaging (Messaging) business, substantially all of the assets of
which were sold in December 2006. Consequently, the operating results of the Paging and Messaging
segments are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements. See
Note 4.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Entertainment Distribution Company, Inc. are presented in
U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The
financial statements include the accounts of EDCI and its wholly-owned as well as its controlled
majority-owned, subsidiaries and have been prepared from records maintained by EDCI and its
subsidiaries in their respective countries of operation. The consolidated accounts include 100% of
assets and liabilities of its majority owned subsidiaries, and the ownership interest of minority
investors are recorded as minority interest. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
are eliminated in consolidation.
b. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the U.S. requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
c. Cash Equivalents
We maintain cash and cash equivalents with various financial institutions. These financial
institutions are large diversified entities with operations throughout the U.S. and our policy is
designed to limit exposure to any one institution. We perform periodic evaluations of the relative
credit standing of those financial institutions which are considered in our investment strategy.
d. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The
carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts and
notes receivable, short-term investments, and other
current and long-term liabilities approximates their respective fair values.
The use of derivative instruments is limited to non-trading purposes. The estimated fair values of
derivative instruments are calculated based on market rates. These values represent the estimated
amounts we would receive or pay to terminate agreements, taking into consideration current market
rates and the current credit-worthiness of the
counterparties. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 133), as amended, the derivatives held by us do not qualify for hedge accounting,
and accordingly, we record the gains and losses from the derivative instruments in earnings.
e. Accounts Receivable, Net
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of
our customers to make required payments. On a quarterly basis, we calculate a reserve based on the
aging of receivables and either increase or decrease the estimate of doubtful accounts accordingly.
Additional allowances may be required if one or more of our customers financial condition
deteriorates, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make
36
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
payments. Such allowances, if any, would be recorded in the period the impairment is
identified. We recorded bad debt expense of $2.5 million, $0.4 million and less than $0.1 million
in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The 2007 adjustment related
primarily to one customer that filed bankruptcy in the fourth quarter.
Accounts receivable related to continuing operations at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Trade receivables |
|
$ |
38,905 |
|
|
$ |
44,235 |
|
Less: allowances for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(3,328 |
) |
|
|
(558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,577 |
|
|
$ |
43,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
f. Inventories
Inventories are valued using a first in, first out method and are stated at the lower of cost or
market. EDCs inventories are comprised of raw materials, work in process and finished goods
components. The raw materials inventory includes polystyrene used in production of jewel cases and
trays production in Germany; polycarbonate for the production of CDs and DVDs and packaging
components including pallets, corrugated cardboard, jewel boxes and
trays. Generally, we do not own finished goods. Finished goods
include CDs and DVDs not yet shipped.
Inventories, net of reserves, related to our continuing operations at December 31, 2007 and 2006
consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
7,180 |
|
|
$ |
7,041 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
1,287 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,111 |
|
|
$ |
8,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, reserves were approximately $1.4 million and $1.1 million,
respectively.
g. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost. Property, plant and equipment acquired
in the EDC purchase transaction are carried at fair value based on third party appraisals. Assets
obtained through capital leases are capitalized and amortized over the shorter of the lease term or
the estimated useful life of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over their estimated
useful lives not to exceed the life of the lease. Depreciation is computed principally using the
straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the related assets (buildings, 20-40
years; furniture, fixtures and equipment, 3-20 years; software and computer equipment, 3-5 years).
Depreciation includes amortization on assets recorded under a capital lease.
Property, plant and equipment related to our continuing operations at December 31, 2007 and 2006
consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
1,381 |
|
|
$ |
1,336 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
9,914 |
|
|
|
9,782 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
78,210 |
|
|
|
67,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,505 |
|
|
|
78,777 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(34,260 |
) |
|
|
(19,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
55,245 |
|
|
$ |
59,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense in continuing operations was $13.3 million, $12.2 million and $6.9 million for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
37
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
h. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Tangible and identifiable intangible assets are stated at their estimated fair values at
acquisition. In accordance with SFAS 142, the fair values of the identifiable intangible assets
are amortized over their estimated useful lives in a manner that best reflects the economic
benefits derived from such assets.
As a result of the EDC acquisition, certain long-term intangible assets were identified and
recorded at their fair value. Intangible assets are comprised of supply agreements and contractual
and non-contractual customer relationships arising from the acquisition of Universals U.S. and
central European manufacturing and distribution operations. The supply agreements and customer
relationships were entered into in 2005 and include 10-year term manufacturing and services supply
agreements with Universal, two third party distribution supply agreements with automatic renewal
terms and relationships with several central European customers for CD and DVD manufacturing
services. The fair value assigned to the agreements was based on the present value of estimated
future cash flows and is being amortized over the ten-year terms beginning in June 2005.
The final allocation of the purchase price for the EDC acquisition was completed in 2006, which
resulted in the allocation of $2.4 million of goodwill to our U.S. operations. During the year
ended December 31, 2007, in conjunction with the settlement of a portion of the long-term
receivable, goodwill was reduced by $2.4 million.
As of December 31, 2007, acquired intangible assets and related accumulated amortization are as
follows:
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
70,224 |
|
|
$ |
(12,060 |
) |
|
$ |
58,164 |
|
Euro foreign exchange impact |
|
|
5,240 |
|
|
|
(1,364 |
) |
|
|
3,876 |
|
Purchase accounting adjustments |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(202 |
) |
Impairment |
|
|
(8,903 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,903 |
) |
Amortization expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,331 |
) |
|
|
(8,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
66,359 |
|
|
$ |
(21,755 |
) |
|
$ |
44,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter of 2007, we conducted an impairment analysis of our intangible assets
which resulted in an $8.9 million impairment of our U.S. intangible asset.
The weighted average useful life of intangible assets subject to amortization is 6 years.
Amortization expense was $8.3 million, $7.9 million and $3.7 million for the periods ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for the next five years
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
9,656 |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
9,656 |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
8,116 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
3,831 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
3,831 |
|
i. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We record the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We review the recoverability of
long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives
when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset
may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on our ability to recover
the carrying value of the asset from the expected future cash flows of the related operations. To
the extent that the asset is not recoverable, we measure the impairment based on the projected
38
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
discounted cash flows of the asset over the remaining useful life. The measurement of impairment
requires us to make estimates of these cash flows related to long-lived assets, as well as other
fair value determinations.
Negative operating conditions encountered during 2007 and anticipated to continue in the future
indicated that the carrying value of our U.S. manufacturing and distribution supply agreement
intangible asset and certain U.S. distribution assets had carrying values which would not be
recovered from the cash flows related to operations of these assets. We made certain assumptions
when estimating future cash flows to be generated from the assets evaluated including decline in
future sales volumes, pricing, and costs saving initiatives in support of the assets. We also
reviewed the carrying value related to certain U.S. distribution assets and compared them to fair
value. As a result of our analysis, we recorded impairment of long-lived assets of $9.8 million in
2007. Of this amount, $8.9 million related to our intangible asset
and $0.9 million related to U.S. distribution assets. No impairment was recorded in 2006 or 2005.
j. Foreign Currency Translation
The financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is the local
currency are accounted for and have been translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 52,
Foreign Currency Translation. Foreign
currency transaction gains and losses resulting from a subsidiarys foreign currency denominated
assets and liabilities were a $0.8 million gain, $2.1 million gain,
and $1.9 million loss in 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively. Assets and liabilities have been translated using the exchange rate
in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses have been translated using a
weighted-average exchange rate for the period. The resulting gains and losses on currency
translations are included as foreign currency translation in the consolidated statement of
stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss).
For international operations for which the functional currency is the U.S. dollar, transactions
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars. The
resulting gains or losses on currency translations, which are immaterial for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are included in discontinued operations results in
the consolidated statements of operations.
k. Revenue Recognition
Our revenue consists of pre-recorded entertainment product sales and distribution service revenue
earned from the fulfillment of services. Pursuant to Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue
Recognition (SAB 104), we recognize revenue when a signed contract exists, the fee is fixed and
determinable, delivery terms are met, and collection of the resulting receivable is probable.
Service revenue is recognized as services are performed. For certain components, including printed
materials, we may act as an agent for the customer, and the customer reimburses us for any incurred
costs plus a handling fee. The reimbursement for the costs is reported as a reduction to expense
and the handling fees are recognized as revenue. Shipping and handling costs that are reimbursed by
customers for invoice charges such as postage, freight packing and small order surcharges are
recorded as revenue and cost of revenue.
l. Shipping Costs
EDC does not incur shipping costs for our primary customer in the United States. For our primary
customer in Europe and for all other customers, shipping costs reimbursed by customers for invoice
charges such as freight, postage, freight packing and small order surcharges are recorded as
revenue and are also included in cost of sales.
m. Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123R,
"Share-Based Payment, (SFAS No. 123R) utilizing the modified prospective method. SFAS No. 123R
requires the recognition of stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated financial
statements for awards of equity instruments to employees and non-employee directors based on the
grant-date fair value of those awards, estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No.
123R. We recognize these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service
period of the award, which is generally the option vesting period. Under the modified prospective
method, the provisions of SFAS No. 123R apply to all awards granted or modified after the date of
adoption. In addition, the unrecognized expense of awards not yet vested at the date of adoption,
determined under the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS No. 123), are recognized in net income (loss) in the periods after the date of adoption.
SFAS No. 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation
expense to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as
prescribed under the prior accounting rules. This requirement reduces net
39
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
operating cash flow and increases net financing cash flows in periods
after adoption. Total cash flow remains unchanged from what would have been reported under the
prior accounting rules.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we followed the intrinsic value method to account for our
employee stock option plans and employee stock purchase plan in accordance with the recognition and
measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees and Related Interpretations (APB No. 25), as allowed by SFAS No. 123 and as
amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure.
Accordingly, no stock-based employee compensation cost was recognized, as all options granted under
those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the
date of grant and, with respect to the employee stock purchase plan, the discount did not exceed
15%. In accordance with the transitional provisions of SFAS 123R, operating results for 2005 have
not been restated.
n. Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and
tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected
to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In June 2006, the
FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of
FAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FIN 48), to create a single model to address accounting for
uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a
minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the
financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification,
interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 was
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
o. Income (Loss) Per Common Share
We compute income (loss) per common share pursuant to SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Basic
earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the
weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive shares issuable upon
the exercise of outstanding stock options or other stock-based awards during the period using the
treasury stock method. See Note 18.
p. Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosure about
fair value measurements. The statement is effective for us beginning January 1, 2008. Subsequent
to SFAS 157s issuance, the FASB issued an exposure draft that provides for a one-year deferral for
the implementation of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities. We are still assessing
the potential impact of SFAS 157, but do not anticipate its adoption to have any impact on our
financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS 159) The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 provides entities with an option to choose to measure eligible items
at fair value at specified election dates. If elected, an entity must report unrealized gains and
losses on the item in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be
applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments otherwise accounted
for by the equity method, is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs); and is applied only
to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. We are still evaluating the impact of
SFAS 159, which is effective beginning in our fiscal year 2008, but do not anticipate its adoption
to have any impact on our financial statements.
40
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (revised 2007) (SFAS
141R) Business Combinations. SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the
acquirer of a business
recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. SFAS 141R also provides
guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the
nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for us beginning
January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS
141R on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS 160),
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS
160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary
and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in
the consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation
and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements of SFAS 160
must be applied prospectively. SFAS 160 is effective for us beginning January 1, 2009. We are
currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of SFAS 160 on our consolidated financial
statements.
In December 2007, the FASB ratified the Emerging Issues Task Force consensus on EITF Issue No.
07-1, Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements that discusses how parties to a collaborative
arrangement (which does not establish a legal entity within such arrangement) should account for
various activities. The consensus indicates that costs incurred and revenues generated from
transactions with third parties (i.e., parties outside of the collaborative arrangement) should be
reported by the collaborators on the respective line items in their income statements pursuant to
EITF Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent.
Additionally, the consensus provides that income statement characterization of payments between the
participants in a collaborative arrangement should be based upon existing authoritative
pronouncements; analogy to such pronouncements if not within their scope; or a reasonable,
rational, and consistently applied accounting policy election. EITF Issue No. 07-1 is effective for
us beginning January 1, 2009, and is to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented for
collaborative arrangements existing as of the date of adoption. We are currently evaluating the
impacts and disclosures of this standard, but would not expect EITF Issue No. 07-1 to have a
material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
q. Reclassifications
Certain items in the prior year consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to
conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications have had no effect on net income
(loss) previously reported.
3. Acquisitions
The results of EDCs and Blackburns operations, discussed below, are included in the consolidated
financial statements since their respective acquisition dates.
(a) EDC Acquisition
On May 31, 2005, we acquired the U.S. and central European CD and DVD manufacturing and
distribution operations from Universal Music Group (Universal). The transaction was accounted for
under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations
(SFAS 141). The purchase price of approximately $129.1 million using the May 31, 2005 Euro to U.S.
dollar exchange rate of 1.2474, consisted of $81.6 million cash paid at closing, $39.8 million in
deferred payments to Universal and $7.7 million for various contingent payments and transaction
costs. The purchase price was subject to post-closing adjustments associated with the contingent
purchase price discussed below. Of the cash purchase price paid at closing, $30.5 million was for
the U.S. operations, 35.5 million ($44.3 million) was for the central European operations, and
the balance constituted transaction expenses. The purchase price was allocated to the related
tangible and identifiable intangible
41
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their
respective estimated fair values on the acquisition date, with the excess recorded as goodwill.
Universal Contingent Purchase Price
Pursuant to the terms of EDCs acquisition of Universals central European CD and DVD manufacturing
and distribution operations, we pay Universal a percentage of the profits earned on the revenue
derived from two
distribution services agreements assumed in the acquisition. Profit is defined as earnings before
interest and taxes. We reached an agreement with Universal in June 2006, clarifying the terms of
this agreement. As clarified, the arrangement extended through December 31, 2007.
The contingent consideration included in the purchase price totaled 4.3 million ($5.3 million)
consisting of 4.2 million ($5.2 million) for actual consideration from the date of purchase
through December 31, 2007 and 0.1 million ($0.1 million) for actual unpaid consideration due as
of December 31, 2007, using the May 31, 2005 Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate of 1.2474.
During 2006 and 2007, the estimated consideration was adjusted based upon actual profits, as
defined, and revised projections. In accordance with SFAS 141s guidance on a contingency based on
earnings, any adjustments are accounted for as part of the purchase price allocation.
(b) Blackburn Acquisition
On July 21, 2006, EDC acquired the shares of Deluxe Global Media Services Blackburn Limited
(Blackburn), a subsidiary of The Rank Group Plc, for a purchase price of £3.0 million ($5.6
million) in cash, including closing costs, using the July 21, 2006 British pound to U.S. dollar
exchange rate of 1.8465. Blackburn, located in Blackburn, England, is the largest CD replicator in
the UK. Its customer base includes Universal Music Group, its largest customer, as well as
Ministry of Sound, Union Square Music, Demon Music Group and Warner Music Group. As part of EDCs
international supply agreement with Universal, Blackburns Universal volumes were scheduled to
revert to EDC in 2007.
Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets and liabilities acquired were recorded on our
balance sheet at their respective fair values as of the date of the acquisition. We have finalized
our purchase price allocation and do not expect any further material adjustments to values assigned
to the assets acquired and assumed liabilities. The following table summarizes the estimated fair
values at the acquisition date, and the subsequent allocation of the excess over the purchase
price.
42
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
Value** |
|
|
Allocation |
|
|
Value |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
18,631 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,631 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,282 |
|
Prepaids and other current assets |
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
Property, plant and equipment ** |
|
|
3,937 |
|
|
|
(3,937 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
2,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,926 |
|
Spare parts ** |
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
(961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
|
|
(10,172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,172 |
) |
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
(1,442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,442 |
) |
Extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,668 |
) |
|
|
(7,668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,158 |
|
|
|
(12,566 |
) |
|
|
5,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
(5,592 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,592 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,566 |
|
|
$ |
(12,566 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** |
|
The fair values for property, plant and equipment and spare parts were not obtained, as
there was not sufficient purchase price to be allocated to these categories. The sellers net book
value at the time of acquisition has been used as the estimated fair value for these non-current
assets. These net book values may not be representative of the estimated fair values. |
In accordance with SFAS 141, the excess of the fair value of acquired assets over the purchase
price was allocated as a pro rata reduction of the amounts assigned to long-lived assets with the
remaining excess recorded as an extraordinary gain in our consolidated statements of operations
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006.
4. Discontinued Operations
On December 14, 2006, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Agreement) with IP Unity,
for the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Messaging business, including inventory,
fixed assets, intellectual property rights, contracts and certain real estate, and the assumption
of certain related liabilities. The sale of the U.S. Messaging assets closed on December 31, 2006
with the transfer of certain international locations closing during the first, second and fourth
quarters of 2007. We continued to operate the international locations on IP Unitys behalf during
the transition period from December 31, 2006 until their transfer. In accordance with the
Agreement, we received $25.0 million in cash (subject to a working capital adjustment as provided
in the Agreement). The proceeds from the sale related to both domestic and international
operations.
During the first quarter of 2007, we transferred the outstanding equity of our Messaging
subsidiaries in Hong Kong, South Africa and Netherlands and substantially all of the assets of our
Singapore subsidiary to IP Unity and recorded a gain of $0.5 million as a result of these
transfers. Also, during the first quarter, we completed the calculation of the working capital
adjustment related to the U.S. assets, which resulted in the recording of a receivable for these
additional proceeds and a resulting gain of $0.6 million. This
gain is also reflected in the following table. We have also recorded a net receivable of $0.5 million due from the purchaser representing
an estimate of the cash assumed by the purchaser and cash provided by EDCI for normal operating
expenses incurred by us for the continued operation of the international operations prior to their
final transfer to IP Unity, for which we are entitled to reimbursement from IP Unity subject to
final review and adjustment.
During the second quarter of 2007, we transferred the outstanding equity of our subsidiaries in the
Philippines and substantially all of the assets of our UK subsidiary to IP Unity and recorded a
gain of $0.1 million from the transfer of these two international subsidiaries. The Philippines
transaction remains subject to certain post-closing registrations. As part of the gain, we have
recorded a receivable of $0.1 million due from the purchaser representing an estimate of the cash
assumed by the purchaser and cash provided by EDCI for normal operating expenses incurred by us for
the continued operation of the international operations prior to the final transfer to IP
43
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
Unity.
Also during the second quarter of 2007, we collected the working capital adjustment receivable of
$0.6 million.
During the third quarter of 2007, we completed the reconciliation of cash assumed by IP Unity and
cash provided by EDCI for normal operating expenses incurred by us for the continued operation of
the international operations prior to the final transfer to IP Unity and, as a result, recorded an
additional gain on the sale of $0.1 million.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, we completed the transfer of outstanding equity in our
subsidiaries in Dubai and Brazil. No additional gain or loss resulted from this transfer. Also
during the fourth quarter, we reached an agreement in principle related to any remaining or
potential severance obligations which might be covered under the agreement. These obligations will
be offset against amounts owed under the cash reconciliation completed in the third quarter of
2007. An additional loss on the sale of $0.3 million was recorded.
At December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we recorded an accumulated gain on the sale as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
International |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
2007 |
|
Assets Sold and Liabilities Assumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
592 |
|
|
$ |
592 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
8,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,210 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
7,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,393 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
8,223 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
8,221 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(2,388 |
) |
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
(2,714 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(2,288 |
) |
|
|
(820 |
) |
|
|
(3,108 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(2,747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,819 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
16,910 |
|
Other write-offs and expenses |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Estimated closing costs |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
2,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,873 |
|
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
19,007 |
|
Receivables due from purchaser |
|
|
|
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
Proceeds |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
25,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale |
|
$ |
6,127 |
|
|
$ |
1,044 |
|
|
$ |
7,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning in the fourth quarter 2006, the Messaging segment was reported as a disposal of a segment
of business.
Results of Discontinued Operations
The operating results of the Messaging and Paging segments are classified as discontinued
operations for all periods presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Additionally, we reported all of the remaining Messaging and Paging segment assets at their
estimated net realizable value in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007
and December 31, 2006.
44
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
Results for discontinued operations consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
53,546 |
|
|
$ |
78,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes |
|
|
(463 |
) |
|
|
(11,572 |
) |
|
|
6,602 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
(3,352 |
) |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
(542 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,220 |
) |
|
$ |
6,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal before income taxes |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
(2,093 |
) |
|
$ |
6,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The income (loss) from discontinued operations consists of operating losses incurred in the
Messaging and Paging segments adjusted for an estimated gain on disposal of the Messaging segment
which includes charges for transaction costs. The year ended December 31, 2007 includes a credit
of $1.0 million for expiration of tax-related statutes of limitation, offset by additional interest
and the impact of foreign currency movements on tax contingencies. Results for the year ended
December 31, 2006 included an income tax benefit of $4.1 million from the release of a reserve for
international business taxes upon receipt of clearance from the applicable foreign countrys taxing
authority. Numerous estimates and assumptions were made in determining the net realizable value
related to the discontinued assets and operating results noted above. These estimates are subject
to adjustment resulting from, but not limited to, operations of foreign assets for IP Unity during
the transitional period.
The major classes of assets and liabilities, including the international operations to be
transferred in 2008 included as part of the sale of the Messaging group reported as discontinued
operations on our consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
Tax receivable |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
Prepaid assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
Accrued Messaging transaction costs |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1,886 |
|
Accrued employee wages and benefits |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
Accrued income and other taxes |
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
Accrued other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
564 |
|
|
$ |
5,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Short-term Investments
Short-term investments are comprised of investments in various debt security instruments including
corporate bonds, short term notes, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and auction-rate
securities. In accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities, and based on our ability to
45
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
market and sell these instruments, we classify auction-rate
securities (as discussed below) and other investments in debt securities as available-for-sale and
carry them at fair market value. Changes in the fair value are included in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes, in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. As of December 31, 2007, $29.6 million was included in short-term investments.
In accordance with our investment policy, we have invested in debt securities with issuers who have
high-quality credit and limit the amount of investment exposure to any one issuer. We seek to
preserve principal and minimize exposure to interest-rate fluctuations by limiting default risk,
market risk, and reinvestment risk.
The following table presents the fair market value amounts, by major security types for our
investments in debt securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Short-term investments (less than one year) |
|
$ |
29,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction-rate securities, variable-rate demand
notes and asset-backed securities
|
|
$ |
10,800 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
6,913 |
|
Short term notes |
|
|
4,889 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
2,000 |
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
2,487 |
|
Municipal bonds |
|
|
1,492 |
|
Euro dollar bonds |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
29,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
Auction-rate securities represent interests in collateralized debt obligations with high-quality
credit ratings, the majority of which are collateralized by bonds and other financial instruments.
Liquidity for these auction-rate securities is typically provided by an auction process that resets
the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals, usually every 7, 28, 35 or 90 days.
Because of the short interest rate reset period, we record auction-rate securities in current
available-for-sale securities. As of December 31, 2007, we held
auction-rate securities which
experienced failed auctions in fiscal 2008. All securities that failed had experienced at least
one successful auction in fiscal 2008 and the carrying values were not adversely affected. If the
auction process fails in the future for any of our auction rate securities, our ability to
liquidate these instruments as well as the carrying value of the instruments themselves could be
adversely affected.
The carrying values of our investments in debt securities approximated fair value at December 31,
2007 due to rapid turnover of our portfolio and the liquid nature of these investments. An
unrealized loss of $0.1 million was recorded as of
December 31, 2007, none of which related to auction-rate
securities. Securities sold or amounts
reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings are done so by specific
identification method. Realized gains and losses are included in other income in the consolidated
statements of operations and were not significant for any period presented.
6. Risks and Uncertainties
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments potentially subjecting us to concentrations of credit risk consist of
temporary cash investments, a currency swap and trade accounts receivable. We place our temporary
cash investments and currency swaps with large diversified entities with operations throughout the
U.S. and Germany. We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by the
parties in these contracts. (See Note 9.)
Our primary customer is Universal, which individually accounted for approximately 76%, 87% and 91%
of EDCs total 2007, 2006 and 2005 revenue, respectively. Outstanding accounts receivable due from
Universal were $11.6
46
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
million and $24.1 million, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We
believe that our reserves for bad debt are adequate considering our concentrations of credit risk.
Concentrations of Suppliers
EDCs principle raw materials are polystyrene used in the manufacture of jewel boxes and trays (in
Germany only) and polycarbonate used in the manufacture of CDs and DVDs. EDC has a limited number
of suppliers who are able to provide raw materials. In Germany, we purchase polystyrene (which
accounts for approximately 8% of total cost of sales), polycarbonate (which accounts for
approximately 9% of total cost of sales) and any jewel boxes and trays,
not internally manufactured, (which accounts for approximately 7% of total cost of sales) from
several suppliers. In the UK, we purchase polycarbonate (which accounts for approximately 11% of
total cost of sales) and jewel boxes and trays (which accounts for approximately 20% of total cost
of sales) from several suppliers. In the U.S., we purchase polycarbonate (which accounts for
approximately 11% of total cost of sales) and jewel boxes and trays (which accounts for
approximately 26% of total cost of sales) from several suppliers. These inputs are crucial to the
production of CDs and DVDs and while there are alternative suppliers of products, it would be
disruptive to EDCs production if any of our suppliers were unable to deliver its product to EDC.
Workforce Subject to Collective Bargaining Agreements
At December 31, 2007, we employed over 2,000 persons. In Germany, approximately 43% of our
workforce of 880 employees is represented by a works council. Further, collective bargaining
agreements negotiated by the works council cover all non-exempt
staff. In February 2008, we reached an agreement with the works
council on an eight year collective bargaining agreement which runs
through 2015. Exempt staff
represents approximately 4% of the total employees in Germany. In the UK, approximately 72% of our
workforce of 334 employees is unionized and subject to collective bargaining agreements. In July
2007, we entered into an agreement with the UK employees that was retroactively effective January
1, 2007 and ran until January 1, 2008. We are currently in negotiations for the 2008 UK contract.
The 2007 contract terms will remain in effect until a new agreement is reached. In the U. S.,
approximately 24% of our workforce of 819 employees is unionized and subject to collective
bargaining agreements. In April 2007, EDC entered into a new collective bargaining agreement with
U.S. employees that will run through April 2010. We believe employee relations are good.
7. EDC LLC Agreement Profits Interests and Minority Interest
EDC Profits Interests
Upon the completion of the acquisition of the U.S. and central European CD and DVD manufacturing
and distribution operations from Universal, EDC issued profits interests to certain key employees,
Universal, and our financial advisor, that will entitle these parties to up to 30% of EDCs
distributed profits after we have received a return of our equity capital contribution and certain
internal rate of return hurdles and other profitability conditions have been met. No payments were
required from these parties to acquire the profits interests. These profits interests do not carry
any voting rights.
The estimated fair value of the profits interests at the date of grant represents the present value
of estimated future cash flows to those profits interests. The fair value of the profits interests
granted to Universal and the financial advisor are included in the acquisition costs of EDC. The
profits interests issued to members of management were accounted for as compensation expense, are
included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of
operations and are being amortized over the vesting schedule of one-third immediately upon grant
and two-thirds ratably in each of the two years after grant. Compensation expense included in EDCs
results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, was $0.5 million, $1.6
million and $1.1 million, respectively. Profits interests, which are fully vested, are included
with minority interests in our consolidated balance sheets.
Minority Interest
As part of the May 31, 2005 acquisition of EDC, we sold 772 Class A units of EDC we owned
(representing 2.2% of EDCs outstanding units) to two key employees at the fair value of $1,000 per
unit upon which such Class A units were automatically converted into Class B units. The Class A and
Class B units carry equivalent economic
47
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
rights. During 2006, in association with the Blackburn acquisition, we purchased additional Class A units and increased our holdings by $8,151,000 and
James Caparro, pursuant to rights under the Entertainment Distribution Company, LLC (EDC LLC)
Agreement, purchased additional Class B units and increased his holdings by $99,000. As a result
of these investments, we have 97.99% of the Class A and Class B units of EDC. Further, as a result
of these investments the Level One, Two and Three Threshold Amounts and Level One, Two and Three
Pro Rata Percentages applicable to distributions pursuant to Section 3.1 of the EDC LLC Agreement were
automatically adjusted. As a result of these adjustments, upon a board approved distribution
pursuant to Section 3.1(b) of the EDC LLC Agreement, the following order and priorities would
apply: (i) for distributions up to $43.25 million, 100% of such distributions would be apportioned
pro rata to the holders of Class A and Class B units; (ii) for distributions above $43.25 million
and up to $68.99 million, 84.02% of such distributions would be apportioned pro rata to the holders
of Class A and Class B units, and 15.98% would be apportioned pro rata to the holders of Tier 1
Profits Interests; (iii) for distributions above $68.99 million and up to $96.78 million, 77.8% of
such distributions would be apportioned pro rata to the holders of Class A and Class B units, 14.8%
of such distributions would be apportioned pro rata to the holders of Tier 1 Profits Interests and
7.4% of such distributions would be apportioned pro rata to the holders of Tier 2 Profits
Interests; and (iv) for distributions above $96.78 million, 72.44% of such distributions would be
apportioned pro rata to the holders of Class A and Class B units, 13.78% of such distributions
would be apportioned pro rata to the holders of Tier 1 Profits Interests, 6.89% of such
distributions would be apportioned pro rata to the holders of Tier 2 Profits Interests and 6.89% of
such distributions would be apportioned pro rata to the holders of Tier 3 Profits Interests. In
all events, if, after receipt of all distributions above, holders of Class A and Class B Units have
not received an amount equal to their aggregate contributions plus an amount equal to a return of
20%, compounded annually (the IRR Hurdle), then only distributions pursuant to (ii) shall be made
until satisfaction of the IRR Hurdle, after which distributions pursuant to (iii) and (iv) shall
resume. For a complete understanding of other terms and conditions affecting such distributions,
see Exhibit 10.11 incorporated by reference in this filing.
In 2007, one of EDCs key employees received a minority interest distribution of $20,000 to cover
taxes on minority interest income. We have recorded minority interest income of $126,000 in 2007
and minority interest expense of $94,000 and $114,000 in 2006 and 2005, respectively. If EDC does
not undergo an initial public offering prior to the earlier of (1) May 31, 2015 or (2) the date on
or after May 31, 2013 on which the terms of all EDCs manufacturing and distribution agreements
with Universal shall have been extended to a term ending on or after May 31, 2018, holders of Class
B units and profits interests would have the right for a five-year period beginning on such date to
sell their interests to us at fair value.
8. Restricted Cash
Restricted cash at December 31, 2007 was $28.0 million (19.0 million), including $1.9
million (1.3 million) classified as current, being held in escrow to fund various pension
and other employee related obligations of EDCs German operation. As part of the acquisition of the
Universal manufacturing and distribution operation, one of Universals subsidiaries deposited these
escrowed funds into an account controlled by an Escrow Agreement restricting the disbursement of
the funds. Universal and we participate in determining and approving disbursement. The earnings on
the funds are paid to EDC monthly. On June 1, 2010, the restrictions expire, and any remaining
funds in escrow will be released to EDC.
9. Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires the disclosure of the
fair value of all financial instruments. Financial instruments recorded at fair value include cash
and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, short-term investments, other current and
long-term liabilities and all derivative instruments. The carrying values of our cash and cash
equivalents and trade receivables and payables approximate their fair values.
Currency Rate Swap
We entered into a cross currency rate swap agreement with a commercial bank on May 31, 2005. The
Companys objective is to manage foreign currency exposure arising from our intercompany loan to
our German subsidiary, acquired in May of 2005 and is therefore for purposes other than trading.
The loan is denominated in Euros and repayment is due on demand, or by May 31, 2010. In accordance
with SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation, and SFAS 133, the currency swap does not qualify
for hedge accounting and, as a result, we will report the foreign
48
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
currency
exchange gains or losses attributable to changes in the U.S.$/ exchange rate on the currency swap in earnings.
The swap matures in two years on May 31, 2010. The significant terms of the swap are as follows:
|
|
We make quarterly payments, which commenced August 31, 2005, based on a notional amount of
21,300,000 at the EURIBOR plus 3.12%; |
|
|
We receive quarterly payments, based on a notional amount of $26.0 million at the USD LIBOR
plus 3.0%; and |
|
|
We will exchange with the counterparty the above notional amounts upon maturity of the swap
agreement. |
As of December 31, 2007, the swap is carried at its fair value, which is currently in a loss
position, of approximately $5.6 million and is included in non-current liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheets. The swap was in a loss position of approximately $2.4 million at
December 31, 2006, and included in non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The
unrealized gain (loss) is added back to net income (loss) in the statement of cash flows. The fair
value of the currency rate swap was calculated based on mathematical approximations of market
values derived from the commercial banks proprietary models as of a given date. These valuations
are calculated on a mid-market basis and do not include a bid/offer spread that would be reflected
in an actual price quotation. Therefore, the actual price quotations for unwinding these
transactions would be different. These valuations and models rely on certain assumptions regarding
past, present and future market conditions and are subject to change at any time. Valuations based
on other models or assumptions may yield different results.
Long-Term Debt and Payable to Universal Music Group
The carrying amount of long-term debt with a commercial bank, including the current portion, as of
December 31, 2007 was approximately $27.0 million. The carrying value of the payable to Universal
is the net present value of future payments discounted using our incremental borrowing rate when
incurred. The fair value of the obligations shown in the table below was estimated using discounted
cash flow analysis, based on our current incremental borrowing rates. For additional details, see
Note 14. Financial instruments at December 31, 2007 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded Amount |
|
Fair Value |
Commercial bank term loan |
|
$ |
27,000 |
|
|
$ |
27,000 |
|
Payable to Universal |
|
$ |
18,360 |
|
|
$ |
18,306 |
|
Capital Lease |
|
$ |
593 |
|
|
$ |
590 |
|
10. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets related to our continuing operations at December 31,
2007 and 2006 consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
$ |
2,373 |
|
|
$ |
1,482 |
|
Recoverable input costs and taxes |
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
Other customer receivables and pass-through costs |
|
|
9,058 |
|
|
|
11,356 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
2,751 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,069 |
|
|
$ |
15,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Long-term Receivable
The current and noncurrent portions of the long-term receivable are as follows for the years ended
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Current portion of long-term receivable |
|
$ |
515 |
|
|
$ |
1,933 |
|
Non-current portion of long-term receivable |
|
|
4,244 |
|
|
|
4,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,759 |
|
|
$ |
6,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
Under the terms of the share purchase agreement relating to the acquisition of Universals central
European operations, Universal is required to reimburse EDC relating to the liabilities net of
accounts receivable and other receivables assumed by EDC at the acquisition date. Amounts not paid
or received in future periods for these assumed liabilities and receivables, with the exception of
the pension obligations, will be adjusted through the receivable. During the year ended December
31, 2007, we received approximately $2.5 million in proceeds from the settlement of certain
receivables.
12. Accrued and Other Liabilities
Accrued liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Accrued salaries and benefits |
|
$ |
7,430 |
|
|
$ |
7,147 |
|
Accrued pension and other benefit obligations |
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
1,553 |
|
Accrued vacation |
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
1,381 |
|
Accrued VAT and other taxes |
|
|
6,412 |
|
|
|
5,779 |
|
Accrued royalty expense |
|
|
5,553 |
|
|
|
4,607 |
|
Accrued professional services |
|
|
1,819 |
|
|
|
2,056 |
|
Contingent liability |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
12,024 |
|
|
|
12,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,939 |
|
|
$ |
35,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in accrued salaries and benefits above is the Companys reserve for self-insurance related
to medical and dental benefits we provide to our employees under a self-funded group insurance
plan. As of December 31, 2007, approximately $1.0 million was reserved for obligations related to
the plan. Activity in 2007 consisted of accruals of $7.4 million offset by claim and
administrative fee payments of $6.4 million.
13. Other Liabilities
Other liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
708 |
|
|
$ |
653 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
1,075 |
|
Unrealized loss on currency swap |
|
|
5,604 |
|
|
|
2,423 |
|
Tax contingency accrual |
|
|
4,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,185 |
|
|
$ |
4,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The other liabilities include straight line rent accruals and accruals for activities taken by
Universal prior to the sale of its international CD and DVD manufacturing and distribution
operations to EDC on May 31, 2005. EDC assumed these liabilities as part of the acquisition of
Universals central European operations, and Universal is required to reimburse EDC for such
liabilities. The loss on currency swap relates to a five year currency swap arrangement (See Note
9) under which EDC is obligated and is currently in a loss position. The tax contingency accrual
relates to tax liabilities recorded in conjunction with the adoption of FIN 48 (See Note 15).
Finally, the deferred compensation accrual relates to amounts deferred by director level and above
employees (See Note 16).
50
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
14. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Senior Secured Credit Facility |
|
$ |
27,000 |
|
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
Payable to Universal undiscounted |
|
|
19,626 |
|
|
|
32,779 |
|
Capital Lease |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
Employee Loans |
|
|
4,913 |
|
|
|
5,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
52,132 |
|
|
|
74,243 |
|
Less: Unamortized Discount |
|
|
(1,266 |
) |
|
|
(2,661 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt |
|
$ |
50,866 |
|
|
$ |
71,582 |
|
Less: Current Portion |
|
|
(25,631 |
) |
|
|
(23,407 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long Term Debt |
|
$ |
25,235 |
|
|
$ |
48,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total scheduled principal payments for all long-term debt are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
2008 |
|
|
26,053 |
|
2009 |
|
|
12,168 |
|
2010 |
|
|
10,425 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,288 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,241 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
52,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Secured Credit Facility
In May 2005, to fund a portion of the purchase price for the U.S. and central European CD and DVD
manufacturing and distribution operations from Universal Music Group and provide for working
capital needs, EDC obtained a Senior Secured Credit Facility from Wachovia Bank, National
Association for an aggregate principal amount of $56.5 million consisting of a term facility of
$46.5 million, and a revolving credit facility of $10.0 million. In June 2006, we completed an
amendment of our Senior Secured Credit Facility which extended the revolving credit facility
through 2007, changed scheduled principal payment dates from June 30 to December 31 and released
$16.5 million of cash originally held as collateral for the credit facility. On May 31, 2007, EDC
completed a further amendment of the Senior Secured Credit Facility which extended the term of the
revolving credit facility for one additional year. On March 4, 2008 EDC completed an amendment to
the facility to permit the adjustment of EBITDA for financial covenant purposes to eliminate the
impact of the impairment charge taken during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2007. The term facility
expires December 31, 2010 and the revolving credit facility expires May 31, 2008. Substantially all
of EDCs assets are pledged as collateral to secure obligations under the Senior Secured Credit
Facility. Scheduled principal payments are included in the table above.
The Senior Secured Credit Facility bears interest, at our option, at either: (a) the higher of (i)
the Prime Rate in effect and (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect plus 1/2 of 1% and a
1.75% margin on the non-cash collateralized portion; or (b) LIBOR plus a 1.25% margin on the
cash collateralized portion of the term loan. The applicable LIBOR is determined periodically based
on the length of the interest term selected by us. The weighted average interest rate of
outstanding debt was 6.83% at December 31, 2007. At December 31, 2007, $27.0 million was
outstanding on the term loan and the $10.0 million revolving credit facility was unused.
The Senior Secured Credit Facility contains usual and customary restrictive covenants that, among
other things, permit EDC to use the revolver only as a source of liquidity for EDC and its
subsidiaries and place limitations on (i) EDCs ability to incur additional indebtedness; (ii) our
ability to pay dividends or make acquisitions outside our current industries; (iii) EDCs ability
to make any payments to EDCI in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances (other than tax
distributions) and (iv) asset dispositions by EDC. It also contains financial covenants relating to
maximum consolidated EDC, LLC and subsidiaries leverage, minimum interest coverage and maximum
51
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
senior
secured leverage as defined therein. As noted above, the Company
entered into an amendment which modified the
calculation of certain financial covenants as of December 31, 2007. We were in compliance with all
covenants, as amended, in the Senior Secured Credit Facility as of December 31, 2007.
In addition to interest, we pay a commitment fee of 0.5% per annum on the average daily-unused
amount. The unused amount of the revolving credit facility was $10.0 million at December 31, 2007.
Universal
Under the terms of the supply contracts entered into as part of the transaction, EDC is obligated
to pay to Universal deferred acquisition payments with a net present value using a discount rate of
6.52% which totaled approximately $39.8 million at acquisition,
using the May 2005 Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate of 1.2474.
At December 31, 2007 the obligation to Universal decreased to
$19.6 million due to a $14.4 million principal payment offset by $1.5
million of accretion for imputed interest and change in the Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rates.
Capital Lease
During 2006, we entered into a lease for a piece of production related equipment in our central
European facility. The lease expires June 30, 2010, at which time title to the equipment will be
transferred to EDC at no cost.
Employee Loans
Employees of EDCs German operations participate in a government regulated employee savings plan
whereby a portion of their earnings are held by us in savings accounts and are therefore treated as
loans to us. These loans are for six-year terms and are signed annually in January. The loans,
including all accumulated interest, are paid at the end of the term. Interest rates are determined
prior to the loans being assigned and remain constant for the six-year period. In addition to
interest, each participant receives a grant of 135 ($193), which is included in the employee
loan balance. The value of the loans outstanding at December 31, 2007 totaled $4.9 million,
accumulated interest was $0.9 million with interest rates ranging from 3.91% to 5.6%. Funds for
these loans are held in escrow as restricted cash. See Note 8. These loans are 100% guaranteed by
several different banks and are not convertible. Under certain hardship conditions the employee
loan may be paid out early. The employee savings plan is closed to new entrants.
15. Income Taxes
Our Companys income tax provision for continuing operations consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Current provision: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
3,972 |
|
|
|
9,640 |
|
|
|
3,558 |
|
State and local |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current |
|
|
3,972 |
|
|
|
9,640 |
|
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(4,491 |
) |
|
|
(4,609 |
) |
|
|
996 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(698 |
) |
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
State and local |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to valuation allowance |
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
4,609 |
|
|
|
(996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred |
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
3,400 |
|
|
$ |
7,921 |
|
|
$ |
3,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The sources of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes are presented as
follows:
52
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
(27,609 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,477 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,293 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
15,247 |
|
|
|
19,942 |
|
|
|
8,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(12,362 |
) |
|
$ |
6,465 |
|
|
$ |
5,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The consolidated income tax provision from continuing operations was different from the amount
computed using the U.S. statutory income tax rate for the following reasons:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Income tax provision at Federal U.S. statutory rate |
|
$ |
(4,327 |
) |
|
$ |
2,263 |
|
|
$ |
1,891 |
|
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance |
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
4,609 |
|
|
|
(996 |
) |
Deferred taxes on earnings of foreign subsidiary per APB 23 |
|
|
5,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,648 |
|
Foreign tax rate changes |
|
|
(2,553 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve contingency |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign tax impact |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
State taxes |
|
|
(1,070 |
) |
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
69 |
|
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiary |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Profit interest awards |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
Other non-deductibles |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
3,400 |
|
|
$ |
7,921 |
|
|
$ |
3,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2007, we recorded a favorable adjustment of $2.6 million related to tax rate changes in the
UK and Germany. The tax rate changes are effective for 2008, but we are required to adjust the
value of our deferred tax assets and liabilities in 2007, the period the rate changes are enacted.
The statutory tax rates in Germany and the UK for fiscal year 2007 are 39.4% and 30.0%,
respectively, and are not impacted by these adjustments.
The tax effect of temporary differences and net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) related to
continuing and discontinued operations that gave rise to our deferred tax assets and liabilities
at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Deferred Tax Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. net operating loss carry forwards |
|
$ |
108,081 |
|
|
$ |
108,458 |
|
State net operating loss carry forwards |
|
|
11,307 |
|
|
|
14,957 |
|
Canada net operating loss carry forwards |
|
|
14,570 |
|
|
|
15,499 |
|
Other tax carry forwards |
|
|
12,098 |
|
|
|
10,950 |
|
Other |
|
|
10,247 |
|
|
|
18,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,303 |
|
|
|
168,591 |
|
Less: Valuation allowance |
|
|
(155,334 |
) |
|
|
(155,753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Deferred Tax Assets |
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
12,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Tax Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
(6,293 |
) |
|
|
(13,219 |
) |
Property and equipment |
|
|
(1,412 |
) |
|
|
(5,588 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1,374 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred liability, net |
|
$ |
(8,110 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,982 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During
2007, the valuation allowance, decreased by $0.4 million due to
decreases in NOL carry
forwards of $5.0 million, offset by an increase in tax credit carry forwards of $1.1 million, and net changes in temporary differences
of $4.3 million.
53
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
During 2006, the valuation allowance
decreased by $5.4 million due primarily to changes in net temporary differences offset by an
increase in valuation allowance of $14.0 million due primarily to an increase in net operating loss
carryforwards. We assessed the realizability of our U.S. net deferred asset at December 31, 2007
and determined due to significant NOLs and our inability to project future taxable income that the
entire amount should be reserved.
We have
U.S. NOLs of $309.0 million, state NOLs of $252.9 million, and Canada NOLs of $54.0
million. These NOLs begin to expire in 2008, 2018, and 2009,
respectively. Of the $309.0 million
of U.S. NOLs, $31.3 million are subject to restrictions under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. We also have other tax carry forwards, a portion which begins to expire in 2008. Our
other tax carry forwards also include alternative minimum tax credits, state tax credits and
foreign capital losses that do not expire.
During
2007, we determined that we would pay dividends from our foreign
subsidiaries of
approximately $17.0 million in 2008. Under APB 23, income taxes were
provided on those dividends in 2007. Undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries amounted to approximately $28.7 million at
December 31, 2007. We consider those earnings reinvested indefinitely and, accordingly, no
provision for U.S. federal and state income taxes has been provided. Upon distribution of those
earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, we would be subject to withholding taxes payable to
the various foreign countries, however, no U.S. income taxes will be incurred due to NOL carryovers
available to offset the income from the dividend payment. Determination of the amount of
unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability is not practicable because of the complexities
associated with its hypothetical calculation. Withholding taxes of approximately $0.1 million would
be payable upon remittance of all previously unremitted earnings at December 31, 2007.
As of December 31, 2007, $1.3 million of tax benefits related to the exercise of stock options have
not been recorded. These tax benefits can not be recognized until a current tax benefit is
realized. Upon recognition, the $1.3 million will be recorded through additional paid in capital.
As of December 31, 2007, we have recognized tax benefits of approximately $7.7 million from the
exercise of stock options. These benefits are currently offset with a valuation allowance that,
when reversed, will be recorded through additional paid in capital.
FIN 48
On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, (FIN 48). Pursuant to
FIN No. 48, we identified, evaluated, and measured the amount of income tax benefits to be
recognized for all income tax positions. The net income tax assets recognized under FIN No. 48 did
not differ from the net assets recognized before adoption, and, therefore, we did not record an
adjustment related to the adoption of FIN 48. The adoption of FIN 48 did not impact our
consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
3,615 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to current year |
|
|
|
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
5,960 |
|
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
|
|
Statute of limitations expirations |
|
|
(770 |
) |
Foreign
currency adjustments |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
9,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would, if recognized, affect the effective
income tax rate was approximately $3.5 million as of December 31, 2007, and approximately $3.6
million as of January 1, 2007.
The above
amount for tax positions of prior years have been classified as a
reduction of the related deferred tax asset in the accompanying
balance sheet.
We also recognize accrued interest expense and penalties related to the unrecognized tax benefits
as additional income tax expense, which is consistent with prior periods. The total amount of
accrued interest and penalties was approximately $1.5 million as of December 31, 2007, and was
approximately $1.3 million as of January 1, 2007.
54
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
FIN 48 permits us to prospectively change our accounting policy as to where penalties and interest
on tax liabilities are classified on the consolidated statements of income. Effective January 1,
2007, we confirmed our accounting policy to continue to classify penalties and interest on tax
liabilities in provision for income taxes on the consolidated statements of income consistent
with prior period classifications.
Of the unrecognized tax benefits noted above, it is anticipated that over the next 12 months
various tax-related statutes of limitation will expire effecting a $1.4 million reduction in the
unrecognized tax benefits, consisting of $0.9 million in taxes and $0.5 million in accrued interest
on these balances. The nature of these uncertainties relates primarily to transfer pricing. All
of these uncertainties relate to discontinued operations.
We and our subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple
state and foreign jurisdictions. On February 6, 2008, we were notified by the Internal Revenue
Service of the intent to audit our 2005 federal tax return. Statutes of limitations remain open
for all years beginning in 1993 for U.S. federal and most state purposes due to unutilized NOLs;
1999 for Canada due to unutilized NOLs; all years beginning with 2005 for Germany; and all years
beginning with 2006 for the UK.
16. Employee Benefit Plans
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R).
SFAS 158 required the recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit
postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position, the
measurement of a plans assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end
of the employers fiscal year, and the recognition of changes in that funded status through
comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 158
on December 31, 2006.
(a) Post-retirement Health Care Benefits
We provide certain U.S. employees of our former Messaging business with certain health care
benefits upon retirement assuming the employees met minimum age and service requirements as of the
date of disposition of the Messaging business. Our policy is to fund benefits as they become due.
Consequently, the plan has no assets. For non-funded plans, the expected employer contributions
equal the benefit payments. The plan is closed to new participants.
The actuarial present value of accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations at December 31, 2007
and 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Retirees |
|
$ |
918 |
|
|
$ |
1,518 |
|
Fully eligible plan participants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other active plan participants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation |
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
Unrecognized loss |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
(330 |
) |
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-retirement benefit liability recognized in balance sheet |
|
$ |
918 |
|
|
$ |
1,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
The change in Accumulated Post-retirement Benefit Obligation (APBO) from year to year is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
APBO at the beginning of the year |
|
$ |
1,518 |
|
|
$ |
1,777 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Amendments |
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
Curtailments of Active Participants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
Actuarial gain |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APBO at end of the year |
|
$ |
918 |
|
|
$ |
1,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net post-retirement benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 consist of
the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
Interest cost on APBO |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Amortization of prior service costs |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(254 |
) |
Amortization of prior service costs due to curtailment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
(761 |
) |
|
$ |
(117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assumed discount rate utilized for 2007 and 2006 was 6.2% and 5.5%, respectively. The assumed
health care trend rate in measuring the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation as of
December 31, 2007 was varied between non-Medicare and Medicare eligible retirees. The 2007 trend
rate is 11%, decreasing to 4.5% in 2015, after which it remains constant. A one percentage point
increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would increase the accumulated
post-retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2007 by approximately 1.5% and the 2007
aggregate interest and service cost by approximately 1.6%. A one percentage point decrease in the
assumed health care cost trend rate for each year would decrease the accumulated post-retirement
benefit obligation as of December 31, 2007 by approximately 1.3% and the 2007 aggregate interest
and service cost by approximately 1.4%.
The estimated employer benefits paid are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
90 |
|
2009 |
|
|
85 |
|
2010 |
|
|
85 |
|
2011 |
|
|
85 |
|
2012 |
|
|
84 |
|
Succeeding five years |
|
|
387 |
|
(b) Defined Contribution Plans
We maintain, for substantially all of our full-time U.S. employees, 401(k)-retirement savings
plans, which are defined contribution plans. We also sponsor additional retirement defined
contribution plans for certain non-U.S. employees. Under these plans, the employees may contribute
a certain percentage of their compensation and we match a portion of the employees contribution.
Our contributions for continuing operations under these plans amounted to approximately $0.9
million, $0.9 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
56
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
(c) Pension Plans
As a result of the May 31, 2005 acquisition of EDC, we assumed the obligations of various defined
benefit plans. Employees and managing directors of EDCs operations in Germany participate in the
pension plans. These benefits are based on pay, years of service and age. The plans are not funded
and therefore have no plan assets. We intend to fund the pension benefits using funds held in
escrow and included in restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets. These pension plans are
closed to new entrants.
The rates assumed in the actuarial calculations for our pension plans as of their respective
measurement dates were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
Discount rate |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
Rate of Compensation increase |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
Rate of post-retirement pension increase |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
1.75 |
% |
The following table shows the collective actuarial results for the defined benefit pension plans of
the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Change in Projected Benefit Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation, January 1 |
|
$ |
27,559 |
|
|
$ |
24,068 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
(377 |
) |
Foreign exchange translation |
|
|
3,185 |
|
|
|
2,762 |
|
Actuarial gain |
|
|
(4,451 |
) |
|
|
(987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation, December 31 |
|
$ |
28,061 |
|
|
$ |
27,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded Status: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status at end of year |
|
$ |
(28,061 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,559 |
) |
Unrecognized net (gain) loss |
|
|
(2,955 |
) |
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
(31,016 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued benefit short-term liability |
|
|
(591 |
) |
|
|
(567 |
) |
Accrued benefit long-term liability |
|
|
(27,470 |
) |
|
|
(26,992 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
(2,955 |
) |
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
(31,016 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
28,061 |
|
|
$ |
27,559 |
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
$ |
24,276 |
|
|
$ |
24,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of net periodic pension cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
1,036 |
|
|
$ |
976 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost |
|
$ |
2,405 |
|
|
$ |
2,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
The following table shows the expected future benefits to be paid.
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
591 |
|
2009 |
|
|
681 |
|
2010 |
|
|
807 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,068 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,257 |
|
Succeeding 5 Years |
|
|
8,371 |
|
We also have a pension plan which covers two employees who are retired. We have accrued
approximately $0.4 million related to the pension plan. The expected future benefits to be paid
are approximately $0.2 million spread evenly over 2008-2012 and $0.2 million for the succeeding
five years.
(d) Long-term Service Award Plan
We maintain a Long-Term Service Awards program, a defined benefit plan, for qualified employees in
our German and UK operations.
Under the German plan, qualified employees receive a service gratuity (Jubilee) payment once they
have reached certain number of years of service. The Jubilee payment is determined based on
1/12th of the employees annual salary. The projected benefit obligation at December
31, 2007 was $5.5 million. The projected service cost as of January 1, 2008 for fiscal year 2008
amounts to approximately $0.3 million.
The rates assumed in the actuarial calculations for our defined benefit plan at December 31, 2007
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
Salary increase |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
Fluctuation rate |
|
|
1.00 |
% until age 49 |
The
following table shows the expected future benefits to be paid:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
941 |
|
2009 |
|
|
684 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,643 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,055 |
|
2012 |
|
|
381 |
|
Succeeding 5 Years |
|
|
2,893 |
|
Included in the $7.6 million future benefits to be paid under the Long-term Service Award Plan is
$4.7 million related to the long-term receivable discussed in Note 11.
Under the UK plan, qualified employees receive a Jubilee payment once they have reached 25 or 40
years of service. The payment is determined based on 1/25th or 1/40th of two
months of the employees salary. The projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2007 was $1.4
million.
The rates assumed in the actuarial calculations for our UK defined benefit plan at December 31,
2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
Salary increase |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
Fluctuation rate |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
58
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
The following table shows the expected future benefits to be paid.
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
37 |
|
2011 |
|
|
131 |
|
2012 |
|
|
183 |
|
Succeeding 5 Years |
|
|
492 |
|
(e) Deferred Compensation Plan
We maintain a deferred compensation plan to which employees at the director level and above can
defer receipt of part or all of their compensation. Each year eligible employees can elect to
defer a specified portion of salary and bonus. There are specific provisions under which the
deferred amounts will be paid to the employee. Generally, amounts deferred will be invested in the
same manner as the participants investments in the Companys 401(k) plan or equally among certain
specified mutual funds if the participant does not participate in the 401(k) plan.
An asset, representing the fair market value of the deferrals, and a corresponding liability,
representing our obligation to the employee, is recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets. As of December 31, 2007, $0.9 million was included in other assets and other non-current
liabilities, respectively.
(f) Early Retirement and Post-employment Programs
In Germany, Altersteilzeit (ATZ) is an early retirement program established by law, and is
designed to create an incentive for employees, within a certain age group, to transition from (full
or part-time) employment into retirement before their legal retirement age. The German government
provides a subsidy to employers taking advantage of this legislation for bonuses paid to the
employee and the additional contributions paid into the German government pension scheme under an
ATZ arrangement for a maximum of six years. To receive this subsidy, an employer must meet certain
criteria established by the German government.
We accrue for ATZ based on current and future contracts.
The rates assumed by us in the actuarial calculations for the ATZ at December 31, 2007 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
Salary increase |
|
|
3.00 |
% |
Fluctuation rate |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
At December 31, 2007, the accrual for ATZ was $1.9 million. The projected benefit obligation at
December 31, 2007 was $1.9 million.
The following table shows the expected future benefits to be paid assuming 100% plan participation.
The accrual included in our consolidated financial statements, however represents an amount based
upon expected plan participation.
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
927 |
|
2009 |
|
|
993 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,143 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,203 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,427 |
|
Succeeding 5 Years |
|
|
2,947 |
|
59
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
17. Stockholders Equity and Stock-Based Compensation
(a) Equity Compensation Plans
We grant or have granted stock options and other stock-based awards under the following equity
compensation plans:
Incentive Stock Plans. We maintain an incentive stock option plan (the 1996 Plan) that was
approved by the stockholders, is administered by the Compensation and Plan Administration Committee
of the Board of Directors (the Compensation Committee) and is used to promote the long-term
financial interests and growth of the EDCI. At December 31, 2007, we are authorized to grant up to
14,850,000 shares of our common stock for issuance in connection with the grant of stock options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and performance shares under the 1996 Plan.
Participation under the 1996 Plan is limited to non-officer directors, key employees and other key
persons. Options are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our
stock at the date of grant, generally vest based on three years of continuous service and have
10-year contractual terms. Generally, one-third of the options granted vest on each of the first,
second and third anniversaries of the grant.
The 1996 Plan also provides for the grant of restricted stock units (RSUs) to non-officer
directors on an annual basis. RSUs are intended to align the interest of directors and stockholders
in enhancing the value of our common stock and to encourage such directors to remain with and to
devote their best efforts to EDCI. Through December 31, 2005, each non-officer director received a
number of RSUs determined by dividing $9,000 by the fair market value of the common stock on the
last trading day immediately preceding each Annual Meeting. Beginning in January 2006, non-officer
directors received annual grants of RSUs with an increased value of $18,000. Effective November 5,
2007, the Board agreed to implement a 10% reduction in the value of the annual restricted stock
awards granted to non-officer directors. One-third of the RSUs vest immediately and the remainder
vest on each of the first and second anniversaries of the grant.
(b) Grant-Date Fair Value
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the grant-date fair value of
an award. The fair values of options granted were calculated using the following estimated
weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Options granted (in thousands) |
|
90 |
|
1,314 |
|
1,425 |
Weighted-average exercise prices stock options |
|
$1.27 |
|
$2.82 |
|
$2.87 |
Weighted-average grant date fair-value stock options |
|
$0.86 |
|
$1.56 |
|
$1.42 |
Assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average expected volatility |
|
0.78 to 0.79 |
|
0.65 to 0.78 |
|
0.64 |
Weighted-average expected term (in years) |
|
5.5 |
|
3.5 to 5.5 |
|
1 to 4 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
3.8 to 4.7% |
|
4.4 to 4.5% |
|
4.4 to 4.5% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
0.0% |
|
0.0% |
|
0.0% |
In general, the expected life in years was based on the weighted average of historical grants
assuming that outstanding options are exercised at the midpoint of the future remaining term,
adjusted for current demographics. The risk free interest rate was the U.S. Treasury five-year spot
rate at May 17, 2007 and November 15, 2007. Volatility was determined by using (i) the long-term
volatility (mean reversion), (ii) the midpoint of historical rolling 5.5 year volatilities,
(iii) the volatility of the most recent 5.5 year time period, (iv) the volatility of the most
recent one-year period, (v) the implied volatility as seen in the open market place on May 17, 2007
and November 15, 2007, (mid point of fourth quarter), and (vi) the range (min/max) of the implied
volatility in the last 52 weeks. We have not paid cash dividends since 1982 and do not anticipate
paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
60
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
(c) Stock-Based Compensation Expense
On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123. SFAS No. 123R
supersedes APB 25 and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123R requires all
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the statement of operations based on their fair values. This pronouncement applies to our incentive
stock plan, including stock options and restricted stock units, and our employee stock purchase
plan.
We elected the modified prospective method for our transition. Under this method, we recognized
compensation cost beginning on January 1, 2006 (a) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123R for
all share-based payments granted after that date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123
for all awards granted to employees prior to that date that were unvested. No share-based employee
compensation cost was recognized in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31,
2005 for options granted because all such options had an exercise price equal to the market value
of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Additionally, no compensation costs were
recognized for 2005 for the employee stock purchase plan transactions. Compensation expense was
recorded for the restricted stock units issued to our directors in 2005 because the stock is issued
at no cost to the directors.
The grant of equity instruments in exchange for services is a non-cash item and, therefore, is
reflected as a reconciling item from net income (loss) to cash flow from operations, when using the
indirect method for presenting the statement of cash flows. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R,
we presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as
operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 123R requires the cash flows
resulting from the tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost
recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. During
the year ended December 31, 2007, we did not record any excess tax benefits or a corresponding
increase to contributed capital because we have a net operating loss carry forward, and the tax
benefit will not be recognized until the deduction is used to reduce current taxes payable.
Both SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 123R require measurement of fair value using an option-pricing
model. We use the Black-Scholes-Merton model. All awards granted prior to July 1, 2005 maintain
their grant-date value as calculated under SFAS No. 123. The future compensation cost for the
portion of these awards that are unvested (the service period continues after date of adoption)
will be based on their grant-date value adjusted for estimated forfeitures. Prior to adopting SFAS
No. 123R, we adjusted the pro forma expense for forfeitures only as they occurred. The pro forma
expense was allocated to the service period based on the accelerated attribution method, and all
the awards have graded service vesting. Under the new standard, we may use a straight-line or
accelerated attribution method and elected to use the straight-line method for awards issued after January 1,
2006.
The following table details the compensation expense for options, restricted stock units and the
employee stock purchase plan for each of the three years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Stock Options |
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal of expense subsequent to the adoption of FAS123R |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock Units |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock compensation expense |
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
$ |
885 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter of 2007, two officers cancelled 585,000 and 425,530 options,
respectively. As a result, we recorded a credit to compensation expense of approximately $0.3
million. No stock compensation expense was capitalized as part of the cost of any asset during the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
61
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied
the fair value recognition provision of SFAS No. 123R to options granted under our stock option
plan in 2005. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is
estimated using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing formula and amortized to expense on a
straight-line basis over the options vesting period. For the year ended December 31, 2005 pro
forma option expense was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
7,975 |
|
Pro forma stock option expense |
|
|
(1,618 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income pro forma |
|
$ |
6,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share as reported (1) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
Pro forma stock option expense |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share pro forma |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, assuming dilution per common share as reported (1) |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
Pro forma stock option expense |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income, assuming dilution per common share pro forma |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Income per common share amounts are rounded to the nearest $.01; therefore, such
rounding may impact individual amounts presented. |
(d) Stock-Based Compensation Activity
Activity and price information regarding our incentive stock plan are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
Intrinsic |
Options |
|
(In 000s) |
|
Price |
|
Term |
|
Value |
Outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
4,971 |
|
|
$ |
3.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
90 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(787 |
) |
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,089 |
) |
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(1,753 |
) |
|
$ |
4.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
$ |
3.40 |
|
|
4.7 years |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
$ |
3.41 |
|
|
4.7 years |
|
$ |
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
$ |
3.52 |
|
|
4.3 years |
|
$ |
|
|
The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31,
2007 was $0.86 per share. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended 2007
and 2006 was $1.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The total grant date fair value of
options vested during 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $0.8 million, $1.6 million, and $1.7 million,
respectively.
62
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
A summary of the status of the Companys RSUs (nonvested shares) as of December 31, 2007 and
changes during the year ended December 31, 2007 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
Grant-Date |
Nonvested Shares |
|
(In 000s) |
|
Fair Value |
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
$ |
2.89 |
|
Granted |
|
|
62 |
|
|
$ |
2.03 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
2.70 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
88 |
|
|
$ |
2.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, there was approximately $0.3 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to all share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 1996 Plan. That cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately one year. The total fair
value of RSUs vested during the year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately $0.1 million.
(e) Other
Applicable German law restricts our German subsidiaries from paying dividends to the extent paying
any such dividends would cause the net assets of the applicable subsidiary to be less than its
nominal share capital. The nominal share capital of our German operating company subsidiary is
6 million. As of December 31, 2007, the net assets, excluding intercompany accounts and debt,
of EDCs European operation totaled 64.6 million.
63
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
18. Income (Loss) per Common Share
Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of
the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive shares issuable
upon the exercise of outstanding stock options or other stock-based awards during the period using
the treasury stock method, if dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(15,636 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,550 |
) |
|
$ |
1,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(542 |
) |
|
|
(8,220 |
) |
|
|
6,190 |
|
Gain on sale of Messaging business |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before extraordinary item |
|
$ |
(15,134 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,643 |
) |
|
$ |
7,975 |
|
Extraordinary gain net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(15,134 |
) |
|
$ |
4,025 |
|
|
$ |
7,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic income (loss) per share
weighted average shares |
|
|
69,924 |
|
|
|
68,777 |
|
|
|
67,146 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator
for diluted income (loss) per share
adjusted weighted average shares and assumed
conversions |
|
|
69,924 |
|
|
|
68,777 |
|
|
|
69,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per weighted average common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
0.09 |
|
Gain on sale of Messaging business |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per weighted average common share (1) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per diluted common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
0.09 |
|
Gain on sale of Messaging business |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per weighted average common share (1) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive securities not included above due to anti-dilutive effect |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dilutive securities not included above: stock
options |
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
1,930 |
|
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Income (loss) per weighted average common share amounts are rounded to the
nearest $.01; therefore, such rounding may impact individual amounts presented. |
64
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
There were no dilutive shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options or other
stock-based awards included in the calculation of diluted loss per share for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
19. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
In addition to the legal proceedings discussed below, we are, from time to time, involved in
various disputes and legal actions related to our business operations. While no assurance can be
given regarding the outcome of these matters, based on information currently available, we believe
that the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
position or results of our future operations. However, because of the nature and inherent
uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of these actions be unfavorable, our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
Shareholder Derivative Actions As previously reported, on September 6, 2006, Vladimir Gusinsky
(Gusinsky), a Company shareholder, commenced a derivative action (the Gusinsky Action) in the
Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, against the Company (as nominal defendant)
and against certain of our current and former officers and directors as defendants. The complaint,
as amended in December 2006 and January 2007, purportedly on behalf of the Company, contained a
variety of allegations relating to the backdating of certain stock option grants. On January 26,
2007 and February 7, 2007, two additional derivative actions were commenced in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York by two different Company shareholders, Larry
L. Stoll and Mark C. Neiswender, respectively (the Subsequent Actions). The Subsequent Actions
were identical to each other, and asserted the same claims as those asserted in the Gusinsky Action
regarding a subset of the same option grants at issue in that action along with additional claims
alleging violations of federal securities laws.
As previously reported, a Special Litigation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company,
following an internal investigation, concluded that there was no conclusive or compelling evidence
that any of the named defendants in the lawsuits breached the fiduciary duties of care or loyalty,
or acted in bad faith with respect to their obligations to the Company or its shareholders, and
further concluded that it would not be in the Companys best interest to pursue any claims with
respect to these grants. The Company also restated certain financial statements as a result of this
internal investigation.
On August 1, 2007, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the Gusinsky Action. The plaintiffs time
to respond to that motion was stayed while the parties engaged in settlement discussions.
On July 16, 2007, the court granted a motion filed by plaintiffs to consolidate the Subsequent
Actions. On August 6, 2007, the plaintiffs in the Subsequent Actions filed an amended complaint
which added several new defendants and allegations that additional grants were backdated. The
claims in the amended complaint were similar to those asserted in the Gusinsky Action with
additional claims alleging violations of federal securities laws relating to the challenged grants.
On August 17, 2007, the Company moved to dismiss the amended complaint, in part on the grounds that
the federal securities claims were time barred. On October 9, 2007, the Court granted the Companys
motion and dismissed the Subsequent Actions. On November 8, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a notice of
appeal of the Courts dismissal. On December 21, 2007, the parties to the Subsequent Actions
agreed to withdraw the appeal without prejudice to re-filing it.
On January 30, 2008, all parties to the Gusinsky Action and the Subsequent Actions entered into an
agreement to settle both actions. The agreement is subject to the approval of the Court. Pursuant
to the settlement agreement, the Companys insurer will pay plaintiffs counsel in the Gusinsky
Action and the Subsequent Actions for their fees and expenses, and will pay for the costs of
notifying the Companys shareholders of the settlement. The Company will also implement certain
changes to its Equity Compensation Policy and adopt related reform policies. In exchange, the
plaintiffs in both the Gusinsky Action and the Subsequent Actions will dismiss their claims with
prejudice, forego any appeals and release all the defendants from all claims that were or could
have been asserted in either action and arise out of or are based upon or relate in any way to any
of the allegations set forth in the
complaints. The papers in support of preliminary approval of the settlement were filed in the
Gusinsky Action on January 31, 2008 and the matter is now pending before that Court.
Patent
Litigation - In March 2008, EDC was served as a
defendant in an action by Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V. and U.S. Philips Corporation,
pending in the U. S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Beaumont Division,
filed on January 18, 2008. Plaintiffs allege breach of contract for failure to pay royalties
and patent infringement and claim unspecified damages. EDC does not
believe the complaint has merit and has indemnification rights under certain
contractual arrangements covering a substantial portion of the alleged infringement.
EDC intends to vigorously defend the action. At this early stage in this matter, the
Company is not able to assess the materiality of any potential
outcome.
65
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
Operating Lease Commitments
We lease manufacturing, warehouse, and office facilities and equipment under operating leases.
Future minimum lease payments under operating leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in
excess of one year) related to its continuing operations for calendar years subsequent to December
31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
9,036 |
|
2009 |
|
|
8,770 |
|
2010 |
|
|
8,261 |
|
2011 |
|
|
7,840 |
|
2012 |
|
|
7,501 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
14,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
56,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
The office leases include provisions for rent escalation of 3% or less and hold over options to
continue occupancy without renewal. The lease for the facility in Germany escalates in 5%
increments if the German Consumer Price Index has increased 5% or greater and is non-cancelable.
Contingent rentals are estimated based on provisions in the lease and historical trends. Rent
expense for continuing operations was approximately $8.2 million, $8.5 million and $4.1 million for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Minority Shareholder Put Options
EDCs limited liability company agreement grants minority members put option rights such that they
can require EDC or Glenayre Electronics, Inc. to purchase the minority member interest in EDC. The
put options, which cover both the 2.2% of EDCs outstanding Common Units acquired by two key
employees and EDCs outstanding profits interests, can be exercised during a 5 year period
beginning on the Put Trigger Date (as defined in the agreement) in the event EDC shall not have
consummated an initial public offering prior to the Put Trigger Date. The Put Trigger Date is the
earlier of May 31, 2015 or the date on or after May 31, 2013 on which the terms of all EDCs
manufacturing and distributions agreements with Universal Music Group, are extended to a term
ending on or after May 31, 2018. The purchase price for any member interest purchased as a result
of the put option is the Fair Market Value (as defined in the agreement) on the date of the put
notice.
Employee Contracts
Certain executives have contracts that generally provide benefits in the event of termination or
involuntary termination for good reason accompanied by a change in control of EDCI or certain
subsidiaries.
Other Commitments
At December 31, 2007, we had approximately $13.1 million of outstanding unconditional purchase
commitments mainly to our suppliers of inventories and equipment.
20. Segment Reporting
During 2006, we had two reportable segments: EDC and Messaging. On December 31, 2006, we sold
substantially all of the assets comprising the Messaging business. All prior period information
has been restated to present the
operations of this segment as discontinued operations. The EDC segment, our only remaining
segment, consists of our CD and DVD manufacturing and distribution operations. We have two product
categories: product representing the manufacturing of CDs and DVDs and services representing our
distribution of CDs and DVDs.
Universal accounted for revenues of $293.4 million, $302.5 million and $172.5 million for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, is included in EDC revenues above and was the
only customer to exceed 10% of total revenues.
66
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except per Share Amounts)
Geographic Area
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Long-lived Assets |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
131,215 |
|
|
$ |
140,326 |
|
|
$ |
94,150 |
|
|
$ |
37,157 |
|
|
$ |
51,488 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
67,957 |
|
|
|
39,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,456 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
Germany |
|
|
176,102 |
|
|
|
161,230 |
|
|
|
95,438 |
|
|
|
61,236 |
|
|
|
65,063 |
|
Other |
|
|
9,283 |
|
|
|
7,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
384,557 |
|
|
$ |
348,528 |
|
|
$ |
189,588 |
|
|
$ |
99,849 |
|
|
$ |
117,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues are reported in the above geographic areas based on product shipment destination and
service origination.
21.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The
accumulated balances related to each component of other comprehensive
income (loss) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
|
|
Unrealized Losses on Investments |
|
|
Post Retirement and Pension Benefit Obligation |
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Beginning balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
2,247 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,143 |
) |
|
$ |
1,104 |
Other
comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
4,436 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
3,071 |
|
|
|
7,397 |
|
|
|
Balance at
December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
6,683 |
|
|
$ |
(110 |
) |
|
$ |
1,928 |
|
|
$ |
8,501 |
|
|
|
The
amounts above are net of income taxes. Income taxes are not provided
for foreign currency translation.
22. Interim Financial DataUnaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
Sept. 30 |
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
(3) (4) |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
84,010 |
|
|
$ |
80,156 |
|
|
$ |
96,630 |
|
|
$ |
123,761 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
10,844 |
|
|
|
9,817 |
|
|
|
15,615 |
|
|
|
24,298 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(6,715 |
) |
|
|
(4,724 |
) |
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
(4,821 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations per
weighted average common share |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations per
common shareassuming dilution |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(5,931 |
) |
|
|
(4,082 |
) |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
(5,375 |
) |
2006 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
70,076 |
|
|
$ |
73,585 |
|
|
$ |
85,040 |
|
|
$ |
119,827 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
10,105 |
|
|
|
13,079 |
|
|
|
15,197 |
|
|
|
27,177 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(3,798 |
) |
|
|
(2,944 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
5,105 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations per
weighted average common share |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations per
common shareassuming dilution |
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(6,922 |
) |
|
|
(4,828 |
) |
|
|
7,973 |
|
|
|
7,802 |
|
Income per weighted average common share amounts are rounded to the nearest $.01; therefore, such
rounding may impact individual amounts presented.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Due to the sale of substantially all of the assets of our Messaging business on December 31,
2006, the results of the Messaging business have been reclassified from continuing
operations to discontinued operations for all periods presented. |
|
(2) |
|
Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 includes an extraordinary gain of $6.9
million from the acquisition of our UK operations. See Note 3 for additional details. |
|
(3) |
|
Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 includes an impairment of long-lived assets
of $9.8 million associated with the write down of the carrying value of our U.S. intangible
asset and certain U.S. distribution
assets. |
|
(4) |
|
Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2006 includes an adjustment to the extraordinary
gain of $0.8 million associated with the acquisition of the UK operations and a gain of
$6.1 million on the sale of our
Messaging business. |
67
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys
Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange
Act. It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met.
Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the Interim Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of December 31, 2007.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Companys
internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
the Companys financial reporting and the preparation of the Companys consolidated financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including the Companys Interim
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Companys internal control
over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007. In addition, Ernst & Young LLP,
the Companys independent registered public accounting firm, provided an attestation report on the
Companys internal controls over financial reporting, as stated in its report included herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the fourth quarter of 2007, there were no changes in the Companys internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
68
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Entertainment Distribution Company, Inc.
We have audited Entertainment Distribution Company and subsidiaries internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (the COSO criteria). Entertainment Distribution Company, Inc. and subsidiaries
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and
for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in
the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over financial reporting
based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Entertainment Distribution Company, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007,
based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the 2007 consolidated financial statements of Entertainment Distribution
Company, Inc. and subsidiaries and our report dated March 11, 2008, expressed an unqualified
opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
March 11, 2008
69
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
Items 10 through 14 are incorporated herein by reference to the sections captioned SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT,
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS, COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Audit Committee, CODE OF
ETHICS, EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION, CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, SECTION 16(a)
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE and INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTSAudit and Non-Audit
Fees in our Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS
(1) Exhibits: the exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated
by reference as part of this Form 10-K.
70
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized on March 14, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, INC.
|
|
|
By /s/ Jordan M. Copland
|
|
|
Jordan M. Copland |
|
|
Interim Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on March
14, 2008:
|
|
|
/s/ Jordan M. Copland
|
|
/s/ Clarke H. Bailey |
|
|
|
Jordan M. Copland
|
|
Clarke H. Bailey |
Interim Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Director and Chairman |
And Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ramon D. Ardizzone |
|
|
|
|
|
Ramon D. Ardizzone |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald S. Bates |
|
|
|
|
|
Donald S. Bates |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Cliff O. Bickell |
|
|
|
|
|
Cliff O. Bickell |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert L. Chapman, Jr. |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert L. Chapman, Jr. |
|
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Director |
|
|
|
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/s/ Peter W. Gilson |
|
|
|
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|
Peter W. Gilson |
|
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Director |
|
|
|
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/s/ Horace H. Sibley |
|
|
|
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|
Horace H. Sibley |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
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/s/ Howard W. Speaks, Jr. |
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Howard W. Speaks, Jr. |
|
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Director |
71
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated May 9, 2005, by and among Entertainment Distribution Company
(USA), LLC, UMG Manufacturing & Logistics, Inc. and Universal Music & Video Distribution Corp.
was filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 10, 2005 and
is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Share Purchase Agreement dated May 9, 2005, by and among Blitz 05-107 GmbH (in future named: Entertainment Distribution GmbH), Universal Manufacturing & Logistics GmbH and Universal Music
GmbH was filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 10,
2005 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Composite Certificate of Incorporation of Glenayre reflecting the Certificate of Amendment
filed December 8, 1995 was filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1995 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restated by-laws of Glenayre effective June 7, 1990, as amended September 21, 1994 was filed
as Exhibit 3.5 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1994 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate of Ownership and Merger of Entertainment Distribution Company Merger Sub, Inc.
into Glenayre Technologies, Inc. dated May 10, 2007 was filed May 10, 2007 as Exhibit 3.1 to
the Registrants current report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate of Elimination which eliminated the certificate of designation with respect to
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock dated September 17, 2007 was filed September
18, 2007 as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K and is incorporated
herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Glenayre Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective May 26, 1994, was filed
as Exhibit 4 to
the Registrants Form S-8 filed June 16, 1994 and is incorporated herein by reference. * |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Services Agreement dated February 15, 1999 between the Company and Ramon D. Ardizzone was
filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended
March 31, 1999 and is incorporated herein by reference. * |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Glenayre Electronics, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan was filed as exhibit 10.19 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 and is
incorporated herein by reference. * |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Glenayre 1996 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended, was filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and is incorporated herein
by reference. * |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Glenayre Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 and is
incorporated herein by reference. * |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Registrants 1996 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended, was
filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 and is incorporated herein by reference. * |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Glenayre Technologies, Inc. Incentive Plan dated March 8, 2005 was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 11, 2005 and is incorporated herein by
reference. * |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Credit Agreement dated May 31, 2005 among Entertainment Distribution Company, LLC,
Entertainment Distribution Company (USA), LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association and
Glenayre Electronics, Inc. was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed June 3, 2005 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
72
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Cash Collateral Agreement dated May 31, 2005 between Wachovia Bank, National Association and
Glenayre Electronics, Inc. was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed June 3, 2005 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Entertainment Distribution Company, LLC was filed as
Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2005 and is
incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Employment Agreement dated May 9, 2005 between Glenayre Electronics, Inc. and James Caparro
was filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2005
and is incorporated herein by reference. * |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Employment Agreement dated May 9, 2005 between Glenayre Electronics, Inc. and Thomas
Costabile was filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed June
3, 2005 and is incorporated herein by reference. * |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Letter agreement among Glenayre Electronics, Inc., James Caparro and Thomas Costabile dated
May 31, 2005 was filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed
June 3, 2005 and is incorporated herein by reference. * |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
U.S. CD Manufacturing and Related Services Agreement dated as of May 31, 2005 between
Entertainment Distribution Company (USA), LLC and UMG Recordings, Inc. was filed as Exhibit
10.7 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2005 and is incorporated
herein by reference. ** |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
U.S. HDFD Manufacturing and Related Services Agreement dated as of May 31, 2005 between
Entertainment Distribution Company (USA), LLC and UMG Recordings, Inc. was filed as Exhibit
10.8 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2005 and is incorporated
herein by reference. ** |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Manufacturing and Related Services Agreement dated as of May 31, 2005 between Universal
Manufacturing & Logistics GmbH and Universal International Music, B.V. was filed as Exhibit
10.9 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2005 and is incorporated
herein by reference. ** |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
U.S. Distribution and Related Services Agreement dated as of May 31, 2005 between
Entertainment Distribution Company (USA), LLC and UMG Recordings, Inc. was filed as Exhibit
10.10 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2005 and is incorporated
herein by reference. ** |
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Distribution and Related Services Agreement dated as of May 31, 2005 between Universal
Manufacturing & Logistics GmbH and Universal International Music, B.V. was filed as Exhibit
10.11 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2005 and is incorporated
herein by reference. ** |
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Service Contract among Glenayre Electronics, Inc., Glenayre Electronics (UK) Ltd. And Roger
Morgan was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registants Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 22,
2005 and is incorporated herein by reference. * Summary of Non-officer Director Compensation
Program was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed
December 16, 2005 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Summary of Non-officer Director Compensation Program was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 16, 2005 and is incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Letter Agreement between Entertainment Distribution Company, LLC and John V. Madison dated
December 15, 2005 was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K
filed December 16, 2005 and is incorporated herein by reference. * |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
The second Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated May 20, 2006 by and among Entertainment
Distribution Company, LLC and Wachovia Bank, National Association was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
the Registrants current report on Form 8-K dated June 21, 2006 and is incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Glenayre 1996 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended effective May 23, 2006 was filed as Exhibit
10.2 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006
and is incorporated herein by reference. |
73
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Share Purchase Agreement dated July 21, 2006, by and among DGMS Blackburn Holdings Limited,
EDC UK
Holdings Limited, Entertainment Distribution Company, LLC, Glenayre Electronics, Inc. and
Rank Leisure Holdings Limited was filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Amendment dated November 6, 2006 among James Caparro, Glenayre Technologies, Inc. and
Glenayre Electronics, Inc. to that certain letter agreement dated May 9, 2005 was filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K dated November 3, 2006 and is
incorporated herein by reference. * |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated December 14, 2006 by and among Glenayre Technologies, Inc.,
Glenayre Electronics, Inc., IP Unity Peach, Inc. and IP Unity was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants current report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2006 and is incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
The third amendment to the Credit Agreement dated May 31, 2007 by and among Entertainment
Distribution Company, LLC and Wachovia Bank, National Association was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
the Registrants current report on Form 8-K dated May 31, 2007 and is incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Mutual Separation Agreement dated November 5, 2007 by and among James Caparro, Entertainment
Distribution Company, Inc., Glenayre Electronics, Inc. and Entertainment Distribution Company
LLC was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K dated November
5, 2007 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Stockholders Agreement dated November 5, 2007 among Entertainment Distribution Company Inc.,
Robert L. Chapman, Jr., Chap-Cap Activist Partners Master Fund, Ltd., Chap-Cap Partners II Master
Fund, Ltd. and Chapman Capital L.L.C. was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants current
report on Form 8-K dated November 5, 2007 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 20, 2007, by and among
Entertainment Distribution Company, LLC, as borrower, the guarantors party thereto, the
lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent was
filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2007
and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
Letter Agreement between Matthew K. Behrent and Entertainment Distribution Company, Inc.
dated December 27, 2007 was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants current report on Form
8-K dated December 20, 2007 and is incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Amended and Restated Letter Agreement between Jordan M. Copland and Entertainment
Distribution Company, Inc. dated December 27, 2007 was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants current report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2007 and is incorporated herein by
reference. |
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Letter Agreement among Thomas Costabile, Entertainment Distribution Company, LLC and
Entertainment Distribution Company, Inc. dated December 27, 2007 was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to
the Registrants current report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2007 and is incorporated herein
by reference. |
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated March 4, 2008, by and among Entertainment
Distribution Company, LLC, as borrower, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party
thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent was filed as Exhibit
10.1 to the Registrants current report on Form 8-K dated March 5, 2008 and is incorporated by
reference. |
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company is filed herewith. |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP is filed herewith. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a 14(a)/15d 14(a), Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
74
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
Mutual Separation Agreement between John V. Madison and Entertainment Distribution Company,
LLC effective December 1, 2007. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Management Contract |
|
** |
|
Portions of this document are confidential and have been omitted and filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with a request for confidential treatment
of such omitted material in accordance with Rule 24b-2 under the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934. |
75