Gen-Probe Incorporated
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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(Mark One) |
þ
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005 |
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OR |
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o
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission
File Number 001-31279
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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33-0044608 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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10210 Genetic Center Drive |
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San Diego, CA
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92121 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(858) 410-8000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
As of July 31, 2005, there were 50,696,334 shares of the registrants common stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, outstanding.
1
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q
2
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(unaudited) |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
32,502 |
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$ |
25,498 |
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Short-term investments |
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170,354 |
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168,328 |
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Trade accounts receivable, net of
allowance for doubtful accounts of $730 at
June 30, 2005 and $664 at December 31,
2004, respectively |
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29,627 |
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21,990 |
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Accounts receivable other |
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1,177 |
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3,136 |
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Inventories |
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31,851 |
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27,308 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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7,951 |
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7,725 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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15,408 |
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11,910 |
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Other current assets |
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2,267 |
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2,054 |
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Total current assets |
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291,137 |
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267,949 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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88,736 |
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76,651 |
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Capitalized software |
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22,209 |
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23,466 |
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Goodwill |
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18,621 |
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18,621 |
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License and manufacturing access fees |
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44,360 |
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24,395 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
465,063 |
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$ |
411,082 |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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13,292 |
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6,729 |
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Accrued salaries and employee benefits |
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10,741 |
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11,912 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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4,341 |
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4,451 |
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Income tax payable |
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5,261 |
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1,188 |
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Deferred revenue |
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12,481 |
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9,467 |
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Total current liabilities |
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46,116 |
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33,747 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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9,187 |
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9,187 |
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Deferred revenue |
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4,667 |
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5,000 |
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Deferred rent |
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280 |
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309 |
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Minority interest |
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1,810 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.0001 par value per
share; 20,000,000 shares authorized, none
issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, $.0001 par value per share;
200,000,000 shares authorized, 50,665,626
and 50,035,490 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2005 and December
31, 2004, respectively |
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5 |
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5 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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267,113 |
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248,767 |
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Deferred compensation |
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(1,777 |
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(1,104 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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1 |
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807 |
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Retained earnings |
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139,471 |
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112,554 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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404,813 |
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361,029 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
465,063 |
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$ |
411,082 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Revenues: |
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Product sales |
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$ |
65,131 |
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$ |
52,600 |
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$ |
124,710 |
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$ |
107,630 |
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Collaborative research revenue |
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6,678 |
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7,007 |
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13,022 |
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13,738 |
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Royalty and license revenue |
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1,085 |
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1,618 |
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3,990 |
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16,343 |
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Total revenues |
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72,894 |
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61,225 |
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141,722 |
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137,711 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of product sales |
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20,350 |
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13,164 |
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35,848 |
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27,028 |
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Research and development |
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17,408 |
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15,896 |
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36,091 |
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34,315 |
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Marketing and sales |
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7,384 |
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6,578 |
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14,810 |
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13,390 |
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General and administrative |
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7,780 |
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7,476 |
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14,971 |
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14,759 |
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Total operating expenses |
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52,922 |
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43,114 |
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101,720 |
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89,492 |
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Income from operations |
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19,972 |
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18,111 |
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40,002 |
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48,219 |
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Total other income, net |
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1,001 |
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21 |
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2,082 |
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698 |
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Income before income taxes |
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20,973 |
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18,132 |
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42,084 |
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48,917 |
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Income tax expense |
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7,517 |
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6,371 |
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15,167 |
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17,428 |
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Net income |
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$ |
13,456 |
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$ |
11,761 |
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$ |
26,917 |
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$ |
31,489 |
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Net income per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.27 |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
0.53 |
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$ |
0.64 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.26 |
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$ |
0.23 |
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$ |
0.51 |
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$ |
0.62 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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50,550 |
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49,302 |
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50,414 |
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49,103 |
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Diluted |
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52,315 |
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51,402 |
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52,339 |
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51,200 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Operating activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
26,917 |
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$ |
31,489 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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11,038 |
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8,361 |
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Stock compensation charges |
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266 |
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199 |
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Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
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59 |
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27 |
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Stock option income tax benefits |
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6,451 |
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2,220 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(5,760 |
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(6,460 |
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Inventories |
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(4,549 |
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(10,114 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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(3,498 |
) |
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(5,740 |
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Other current assets |
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(213 |
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612 |
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Accounts payable |
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6,574 |
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1,565 |
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Accrued salaries and employee benefits |
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(1,171 |
) |
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(1,091 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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(72 |
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(1,412 |
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Income tax payable |
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4,093 |
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8,066 |
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Deferred revenue |
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2,681 |
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3,760 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(275 |
) |
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1,662 |
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Deferred rent |
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(29 |
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(10 |
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Minority interest |
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249 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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42,512 |
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33,383 |
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Investing activities |
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Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments |
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51,532 |
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108,958 |
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Purchases of short-term investments |
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(53,647 |
) |
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(153,173 |
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Cash paid for acquisition of minority interest in Molecular Light Technology |
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(1,539 |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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(20,162 |
) |
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(8,824 |
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Capitalization of intangible assets, including manufacturing and license fees |
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(21,822 |
) |
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(554 |
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Other assets |
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(583 |
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(394 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(46,221 |
) |
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(53,987 |
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Financing activities |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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10,956 |
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12,269 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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10,956 |
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12,269 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(243 |
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314 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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7,004 |
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(8,021 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
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25,498 |
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35,973 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
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$ |
32,502 |
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$ |
27,952 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for: |
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Income taxes |
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$ |
4,253 |
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$ |
6,587 |
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Interest |
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$ |
148 |
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$ |
9 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of presentation
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of Gen-Probe Incorporated
(Gen-Probe or the Company) at June 30, 2005, and for the three and six month periods ended June
30, 2005 and 2004, are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for
complete financial statements. In managements opinion, the unaudited financial statements include
all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary to state fairly the
financial information therein, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Interim results are not necessarily
indicative of the results which may be reported for any other interim period or for the year ending
December 31, 2005.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto should be read in
conjunction with the audited financial statements and footnotes thereto contained in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Note 2 Reporting periods
The Company historically operated and reported on fiscal periods ending on the Friday closest
to the end of the month except for year-end, which has closed on December 31. For ease of
presentation, the 2004 quarterly periods were deemed to end on March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31. Beginning in 2005, coinciding with the Companys implementation of a new enterprise
resource planning system, the Companys fiscal quarters now end on March 31, June 30, September 30
and December 31. The three months ended June 30, 2005 included the same number of business days
compared to the same period in the prior year, while the six months ended June 30, 2005 included
one less business day compared to the same period in the prior year.
Note 3 Summary of significant accounting policies
Recent accounting pronouncement
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued revised Statement
No. 123 (SFAS No. 123(R)) Share-Based Payment, which requires companies to expense the
estimated fair value of all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock
options. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. In March 2005, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) released SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, Share-Based
Payment. SAB No. 107 provides the SEC staffs position regarding the valuation of share-based
payment arrangements for public companies. In April 2005, the SEC adopted a rule that will
effectively require the Company to implement SFAS No. 123(R) beginning on January 1, 2006.
As permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to
employees using the intrinsic value method of Opinion No. 25 issued by the Accounting Principles
Board and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options.
Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)s fair value method will have a significant impact on
the Companys statements of income, although it will have no impact on the Companys overall
financial position. The impact of adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time
because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had the
Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have
approximated the impact of SFAS No. 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and
earnings per share in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 123(R) also
requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as
a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current standards.
This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in
periods after adoption. While the Company cannot estimate what those amounts will be in the future
(because they depend on, among other things, when employees exercise stock options), the amount of
operating cash flows recognized for excess tax deductions were $6,451,000 and $2,220,000 for the
six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB 43,
Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense,
freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). SFAS No. 151 requires that those items be
recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of so
abnormal. In addition, it requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of
conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective
for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after July 15, 2005. The Company does
not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its financial position or
results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-1, Application of FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, for the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production
Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (SFAS No. 109-1). SFAS No. 109-1
clarifies that the deduction will be treated as a special deduction as described in Statement of
6
Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. As such, the special
deduction has no effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities existing at the date of enactment.
The impact of the deduction will be reported in the period in which the deduction is claimed. The
Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 109-1 on its consolidated financial
statements.
Contingencies
Contingent gains/losses are not recorded in the Companys financial statements since this
accounting treatment could result in the recognition of gains/losses that might never be realized.
The Company is currently involved in arbitration proceedings with Bayer Corporation, or Bayer,
concerning the parties collaboration for the development and sale of nucleic acid diagnostic tests
for viral organisms. The Company received an arbitration award in tentative form in April 2005 and
in interim form in June 2005. The arbitrator found, among other things, that Bayer is required to
reimburse the Company $2.0 million for the Companys legal fees and expenses related to the
arbitration proceedings. The arbitrators decision in this matter is subject to a right of appeal
to an arbitration panel. Upon receipt of the final arbitration award and receipt of cash, if any,
to reimburse the Companys legal fees and expenses, the Company expects to record the proceeds as a
credit to expense either (i) within the General and Administrative (G&A) financial statement line
item where the legal fees and expenses were previously recorded or (ii) as a separate arbitration
award operating expense line item.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and
its subsidiaries, Gen-Probe Sales & Service, Inc., Gen-Probe Canada, Inc., Gen-Probe UK Limited
(GPUK) and Molecular Light Technology Limited (MLT) and its subsidiaries. MLT and its
subsidiaries are consolidated into the Companys financial statements one month in arrears. All
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
In May 2005, the Company paid $1,539,000 plus accrued interest, in cash, to acquire the
remaining outstanding shares of MLT, giving the Company a total ownership of 100% as of June 30,
2005. As such, the minority interest on the balance sheet has been eliminated as of June 30, 2005
and all future earnings (losses) of this subsidiary will be 100% consolidated into the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial
statements. These estimates include assessing the collectibility of accounts receivable, valuation
of inventories and long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Foreign currencies
The functional currency of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries, GPUK and MLT (and its
subsidiaries), is the British pound. Accordingly, all balance sheet accounts of these subsidiaries
are translated into United States dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet
date, and revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates in effect during
the period. The gains and losses from foreign currency translation of the financial statements of
these subsidiaries are recorded directly as a separate component of stockholders equity under the
caption Accumulated other comprehensive income.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year
presentation.
Note 4 Stock-based compensation
In each of May 2005 and June 2004, the Company granted to its chief executive officer 20,000
shares of Deferred Issuance Restricted Stock Awards under The 2003 Incentive Award Plan of
Gen-Probe Incorporated (the 2003 Plan), resulting in deferred compensation of $871,000 and
$839,000, respectively, associated with these grants. The deferred compensation has been determined
in accordance with SFAS No. 123 as the fair value of the consideration received and is being
amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods (48 months) of the Deferred
Issuance Restricted Stock Awards.
The Company records compensation expense for employee stock-based compensation using their
intrinsic value on the date of grant pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25 (APB) No.
25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation cost
for employee stock awards is recognized as the excess, if any, of the deemed fair value for
financial reporting purposes of the Companys common stock on the date of grant over the amount an
employee must pay to acquire the stock. Because the Company establishes the exercise price based on
the fair market value of the Companys stock at the date of grant, the stock options have no
intrinsic value upon grant, and therefore no expense is recorded. Each quarter, the Company reports
7
the potential dilutive impact of stock options in its diluted earnings per common share using the
treasury-stock method. Out-of-the-money stock options (i.e., the average stock price during the
period is below the strike price of the stock option) are not included in diluted earnings per
share.
As required under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the pro forma
effects of stock-based compensation on net income and earnings per share have been estimated at the
date of grant using the minimum value option pricing model from the stock option plan inception
date in 2000 through September 15, 2002 and the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for all option
grants made subsequent to that date. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use
in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no restrictions and are fully transferable
and negotiable in a free trading market. The Black-Scholes model does not consider the employment,
transfer or vesting restrictions that are inherent in the Companys employee stock options. Use of
an option valuation model, as required by SFAS No. 123, includes highly subjective assumptions
based on long-term predictions, including the expected stock price volatility and average life of
each stock option grant. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the
following weighted average assumptions were used:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.79 |
% |
|
|
3.60 |
% |
|
|
3.72 |
% |
|
|
3.19 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Resulting average fair value |
|
$ |
22.44 |
|
|
$ |
20.68 |
|
|
$ |
22.85 |
|
|
$ |
18.64 |
|
The fair value of each purchase right issued under the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(ESPP) for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was estimated on the date
of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions were
used:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
59 |
% |
Expected life (years) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Resulting average fair value |
|
$ |
7.63 |
|
|
$ |
6.33 |
|
|
$ |
7.63 |
|
|
$ |
5.46 |
|
Had compensation expense for stock options granted been determined based on the fair value of
the options at the date of grant, consistent with SFAS No. 123 accounting, the Companys net income
and net income per share would have been as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
13,456 |
|
|
$ |
11,761 |
|
|
$ |
26,917 |
|
|
$ |
31,489 |
|
Stock-based
employee
compensation
expense included in
reported net
income, net of
related tax effects |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Total stock based
employee
compensation
expense determined
under fair value
based method for
all awards, net of
related tax effects |
|
|
(4,274 |
) |
|
|
(2,397 |
) |
|
|
(7,869 |
) |
|
|
(4,289 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
9,247 |
|
|
$ |
9,397 |
|
|
$ |
19,167 |
|
|
$ |
27,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
Pro forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
The pro forma effects on net income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005
and 2004 are not likely to be representative of the effects on reported net income in future years.
Note 5 Net income per share
The Company computes net income per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per
Share, and SAB No. 98. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic net income per share is
computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income
for the period by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding
during the period.
Under the provisions of SAB No. 98, common shares issued for nominal consideration, if any,
would be included in the per share calculations as if they were outstanding for all periods
presented. The Company considers common equivalent shares from the exercise of stock options in the
instance where the shares are dilutive to net income of the Company by application of the treasury
stock method.
The following table sets forth the computation of net income per share (in thousands, except
per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,456 |
|
|
$ |
11,761 |
|
|
$ |
26,917 |
|
|
$ |
31,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding
Basic |
|
|
50,550 |
|
|
|
49,302 |
|
|
|
50,414 |
|
|
|
49,103 |
|
Effect of dilutive
common stock options
outstanding |
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
1,925 |
|
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding
Diluted |
|
|
52,315 |
|
|
|
51,402 |
|
|
|
52,339 |
|
|
|
51,200 |
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive securities include common stock options subject to vesting. Potentially dilutive
securities totaling 227,635 and 225,636 for the three month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, and 177,568 and 185,553 shares for the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and
2004, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because of
their anti-dilutive effect.
9
Note 6 Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income (loss), which
includes certain changes in stockholders equity such as foreign currency translation of the
financial statements of our subsidiaries, and unrealized gains and losses on our available for sale
securities.
Components of comprehensive income, net of income taxes, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
13,456 |
|
|
$ |
11,761 |
|
|
$ |
26,917 |
|
|
$ |
31,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency
translation
adjustment |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
504 |
|
Change in
unrealized gain
(loss) on
investments |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
13,285 |
|
|
$ |
11,153 |
|
|
$ |
26,111 |
|
|
$ |
31,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7 Intangible assets by asset class and related accumulated amortization
The Companys intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
Intangible assets
subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized software |
|
$ |
25,142 |
|
|
$ |
2,933 |
|
|
$ |
22,209 |
|
|
$ |
25,142 |
|
|
$ |
1,676 |
|
|
$ |
23,466 |
|
Patents |
|
|
15,527 |
|
|
|
14,427 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
15,305 |
|
|
|
14,062 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
Purchased intangible assets |
|
|
33,636 |
|
|
|
32,162 |
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
33,636 |
|
|
|
31,994 |
|
|
|
1,642 |
|
License and manufacturing
access fees |
|
|
43,626 |
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
|
|
41,558 |
|
|
|
22,026 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
21,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
117,931 |
|
|
$ |
51,590 |
|
|
$ |
66,341 |
|
|
$ |
96,109 |
|
|
$ |
48,484 |
|
|
$ |
47,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
26,298 |
|
|
$ |
7,677 |
|
|
$ |
18,621 |
|
|
$ |
26,298 |
|
|
$ |
7,677 |
|
|
$ |
18,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In February 2005, the Company entered into a Supply and Purchase Agreement with F.
Hoffman-La Roche Ltd. and its affiliate Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. (Roche). Under this
agreement, Roche agreed to manufacture and supply to Gen-Probe DNA probes for human papillomavirus
(HPV). The Company plans to use these probes in molecular diagnostic assays. Pursuant to the
agreement, the Company paid Roche manufacturing access fees of $20.0 million in May 2005 and will
pay $10.0 million within 10 days of the occurrence of certain future commercial events. The Company
also agreed to pay Roche transfer fees for the HPV products. The initial $20.0 million
manufacturing access fee has been recorded as an intangible asset which, upon commercialization of
the Companys HPV products, is expected to be amortized to cost of product sales over the economic
life of the products.
In January 2005, the Company entered into a license agreement with Corixa Corporation
(Corixa) and received the right to develop molecular diagnostic tests for 46 potential genetic
markers in the areas of prostate, ovarian, cervical, kidney, lung and colon cancers. Pursuant to
the terms of the agreement, the Company paid Corixa an initial access license fee of $1.6 million
and agreed to pay an additional $3.2 million in two equal access fees of $1.6 million on January
31, 2006 and January 31, 2007, unless the Company terminates the agreement prior to those dates.
The initial $1.6 million license fee has been recorded as an intangible asset which is being
amortized on a straight-line basis to research and development expense over the life of the
licensed patents.
Note 8 Inventories
Net inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Raw materials and supplies |
|
$ |
4,796 |
|
|
$ |
5,345 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
15,159 |
|
|
|
10,429 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
11,896 |
|
|
|
11,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,851 |
|
|
$ |
27,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Note 9 Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes during interim periods in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, APB No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, and FIN 18, Accounting
for Income Taxes in Interim Periods, an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 28. For interim
reporting purposes, these rules require that a company determine the best estimate of its annual
effective tax rate and then apply that rate in providing for income taxes on a year-to-date basis.
The Company currently estimates its annual effective income tax rate to be approximately 36%
for 2005, compared to the actual 35.5% effective income tax rate in 2004. The Company expects that
it will have sufficient taxable income after stock option related deductions to utilize the
majority of its deferred tax assets.
Tax benefits of $6,451,000 and $2,220,000 in the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and
2004, respectively, related to employee stock options and stock purchase plans, were credited to
stockholders equity.
Note 10 Stockholders equity
During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005, options to purchase 175,931 and
581,826 shares of the Companys common stock were exercised by Gen-Probe employees at a weighted
average exercise price of $15.94 and $16.34, respectively. The Company also issued 765 and 1,511
shares of common stock at fair market value during the three and six month periods ended June 30,
2005, respectively, to members of the Board of Directors as partial consideration for services
rendered. The Company recognized expense for these shares issued to the members of the Board of
Directors during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005, of $34,088 and $68,054,
respectively, which was equal to the fair market value on the dates of issuance. Employees
purchased 46,799 shares of the Companys common stock at $30.94 per share during the six months
ended June 30, 2005 pursuant to the Companys ESPP.
Changes in stockholders equity for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
361,029 |
|
Net income |
|
|
26,917 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
(806 |
) |
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
|
|
9,509 |
|
Purchase of common shares through ESPP |
|
|
1,447 |
|
Issuance of common stock to board members |
|
|
68 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation |
|
|
198 |
|
Tax benefit from the exercise of stock options |
|
|
6,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
404,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 11 Deferred compensation plan
On May 18, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors approved the adoption of a Deferred
Compensation Plan (the Plan), which became effective as of June 30, 2005. The Plan allows certain
highly compensated management, key employees and directors of the Company to defer up to 80% of
annual base salary or director fees and up to 100% of annual bonus compensation. Deferred amounts
are credited with gains and losses based on the performance of deemed investment options selected
by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors to administer the Plan. The Plan also allows for
discretionary contributions to be made by the Company. Participants may receive distributions upon
(i) election during an appropriate election period, (ii) the occurrence of unforeseeable financial
emergencies, (iii) termination of employment, (iv) death, (v) disability, or (vi) a change in
control of the Company, as defined in the Plan. Key employees must wait six months following
termination of employment to receive distributions. The Plan is subject to Section 409A of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
The Company may terminate the Plan at any time with respect to participants providing services
to the Company. Upon termination of the Plan, participants will be paid out in accordance with
their prior distribution elections and otherwise in accordance with the Plan. Upon and for twelve
(12) months following a change of control, the Company has the right to terminate the Plan and,
notwithstanding any elections made by participants, to pay out all benefits in a lump sum, subject
to the provisions of the Code.
Note 12 Litigation
The Company is a party to the following litigation and may participate in other litigation in
the ordinary course of business. The Company intends to vigorously defend its interests in these
matters. The Company expects that the resolution of these matters will not
11
have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.
However, due to the uncertainties inherent in litigation, no assurance can be given as to the
outcome of these proceedings. If any of these matters were resolved in a manner unfavorable to the
Company, its business, financial condition and results of operations would be harmed.
Enzo Biochem, Inc.
In June 1999, the Company was sued by Enzo Biochem, Inc. in the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York. Enzo alleged that the Company and other defendants have
wilfully infringed United States patent no. 4,900,659, or the 659 patent, through the
manufacture and sale of products for the diagnosis of gonorrhoea. Enzo has asserted a damage claim
based on a contention that Enzo is entitled to a reasonable royalty on all sales of Gen-Probe
products for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria from June 1993 through trial. Revenues
from tests for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae have constituted a significant portion of
Gen-Probes revenues during the relevant period. The Company believes that the claims of the 659
patent are invalid, unenforceable and may not be properly interpreted to cover its products. On
July 27, 2004, the District Court granted summary judgment in favor of the Company and other
defendants, and against Enzo, holding that the 659 patent is invalid based on the on-sale
doctrine. Enzo has appealed the summary judgment to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit. Oral argument of the appeal took place on June 7, 2005. On July 13, 2005, the
Court of Appeals dismissed Enzos appeal, but agreed to reinstate the appeal if Enzo accomplishes
certain procedural steps in the District Court within thirty days following the dismissal. The
Company intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit. However, there can be no assurance that the case
will be resolved in the Companys favor.
Bayer Corporation
In November 2002, the Company filed a demand for arbitration against Bayer Corporation, or
Bayer, in the Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc., or JAMS, office in San Diego,
California related to the Companys collaboration with Bayer for nucleic acid diagnostic tests for
viral organisms. Under the terms of the collaboration agreement, Bayer acquired the exclusive right
to distribute nucleic acid diagnostic tests designed and developed by Gen-Probe for the detection
of HIV, hepatitis viruses and other specified viruses, subject to certain conditions. Gen-Probes
demand for arbitration stated that Bayer failed to fulfill the conditions required to maintain
exclusive distribution rights. The arbitration demand sought confirmation that the agreement grants
Gen-Probe, in the present circumstances, a co-exclusive right to directly distribute the viral
diagnostic tests that are the subject of the agreement. In November 2003, Bayer filed a
counterclaim for money damages based on alleged delays in the development of the TIGRIS instrument,
alleged delays in the development of certain assays, and other claims. Bayer Healthcare LLC was
also added as a respondent and counterclaimant. The hearing on the matter began on September 13,
2004 and closing arguments were completed on November 3, 2004.
On April 5, 2005, the arbitrator issued a Tentative Opinion and Award, and requested comments
to be submitted from the parties related to implementation of the decision. After considering and
incorporating some of the parties suggestions, on June 24, 2005, the arbitrator issued an Interim
Opinion and Award. The Interim Opinion and Award adopted all substantive rulings of the Tentative
Opinion and Award. The arbitrator determined that the Company is entitled to a co-exclusive right
to distribute qualitative Transcription-Mediated Amplification (TMA) assays to detect the
hepatitis C virus and HIV-1. Bayer previously held the exclusive rights to market these products.
The arbitrator also determined that the collaboration agreement should be prospectively terminated,
as the Company requested. As a result of a termination of the agreement, the Company will have the
right to develop and market future viral assays that had been previously reserved for Bayer. Bayer
will retain co-exclusive rights to distribute two products that it currently markets. Bayer also
will be required to reimburse the Company $2.0 million for the Companys legal fees and expenses
related to the arbitration proceedings. As discussed in Note 3 Summary of significant
accounting policies (Contingencies), the Company will not record any award for reimbursement of
legal fees and expenses until the arbitration has been finalized and the cash has been received.
The arbitrator rejected Bayers multimillion-dollar counterclaim for damages. In the June
2005 Interim Opinion and Award, the arbitrator also concluded that a brief additional hearing must
be held to determine, as a result of the Company exercising its co-exclusive rights to distribute
certain TMA assays, whether a royalty payment would be required, and, if so, the amount and
beneficiary of such royalties. The additional hearing has been scheduled for September 2005.
The arbitrators decision in this matter is subject to a right to appeal to an arbitration
appeal panel within JAMS. There can be no assurances as to the final outcome of the arbitration.
A separate patent infringement action that the Company filed in March 2004 against Bayer
remains pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. This
action alleges that Bayers bDNA nucleic acid tests for HIV and HCV infringe Gen-Probes U.S.
patent no. 5,955,261, entitled Method for Detecting the Presence of Group-Specific Viral mRNA in a
Sample, the 261 patent. Bayers bDNA tests are not covered by the collaboration agreement
between the companies. Bayer has denied the allegations of infringement and alleged that the 261
patent is invalid or unenforceable. On June 17, 2005, the Company filed a motion to amend its
complaint to allege that Bayers HIV and HCV bDNA tests also infringe Gen-Probes U.S. patent no.
12
5,424,413, entitled Branched Nucleic Acid Probes and Gen-Probes U.S. patent no. 5,451,503,
entitled Method for Use of Branched Nucleic Acid Probes. The motion to amend has not yet been
decided by the Court and Bayer has not responded to the amended allegations. No trial date has
been set. There can be no assurances as to the final outcome of the litigation.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which provides a safe harbor for these types of statements. To the
extent statements in this report involve, without limitation, our expectations for growth,
estimates of future revenue, expenses, profit, cash flow, balance sheet items or any other guidance
on future periods, these statements are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are
not guarantees of performance. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions
that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially
from any results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any
forward-looking statement. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
The following information should be read in conjunction with our June 30, 2005 consolidated
financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report and with
our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2004 and
the related Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. We also urge you
to review and consider our disclosures describing various risks that may affect our business, which
are set forth under the heading Risk Factors in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Overview
We are a global leader in the development, manufacture and marketing of rapid, accurate and
cost-effective nucleic acid probe-based products used for the clinical diagnosis of human diseases
and for the screening of donated human blood. We have over 22 years of nucleic acid detection
research and product development experience, and our products, which are based on our patented
nucleic acid testing, or NAT, technology, are used daily in clinical laboratories and blood
collection centers in major countries throughout the world.
In September 2002, our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market. As a publicly
traded company, we have achieved strong growth in both revenues and earnings due principally to the
success of our blood screening products which are used to detect the presence of human
immunodeficiency virus (type 1), or HIV-1, and hepatitis C virus, or HCV, and hepatitis B virus, or
HBV. Under our collaboration agreement with Chiron Corporation, or Chiron, we are responsible for
the research, development, regulatory process and manufacturing of our blood screening products,
while Chiron is responsible for marketing, sales, distribution and service of those products.
Recent Events
Financial Results
Product sales for the second quarter of 2005 were $65.1 million, compared to $52.6 million in the
same period of the prior year, an increase of 24%. Net income for the second quarter of 2005, was
$13.5 million ($0.26 per diluted share), compared to $11.8 million ($0.23 per diluted share) in the
same period of the prior year, an increase of 14%. Total revenues for the second quarter of 2005,
were $72.9 million, compared to $61.2 million in the same period of the prior year, an increase of
19%.
Product sales for the first six months of 2005, were $124.7 million, compared to $107.6
million in the same period of the prior year, an increase of 16%. Net income for the first six
months of 2005, was $26.9 million ($0.51 per diluted share), compared to $31.5 million ($0.62 per
diluted share) in the same period of the prior year, a decrease of 15%. Total revenues for the
first six months of 2005, were $141.7 million, compared to $137.7 million in the same period of the
prior year, an increase of 3%. The prior year periods net income and total revenues included a
contract milestone of $6.5 million from Bayer (on behalf of Chiron) and a license fee of $7.0
million earned in connection with our cross-licensing agreement with Tosoh Corporation, or Tosoh.
These amounts added approximately $0.17 to diluted earnings per share and $13.5 million to revenues
during the first six months of last year.
Corporate Collaborations
In July 2005,
we entered into a collaboration agreement with GE Infrastructure Water and
Process Technologies, or GEI, a unit of General Electric Company. Pursuant to the agreement,
Gen-Probe and GEI will work together on an exclusive basis to develop, manufacture and
commercialize nucleic acid testing technologies that are designed to detect the unique genetic
sequences of microorganisms in selected water applications.
13
In June 2005, we entered into a Research Agreement with SmithKline Beecham Corporation, doing
business as GlaxoSmithKline, and SmithKline Beecham (Cork) Ltd., together referred to as GSK. Under
the terms of the agreement, we agreed to provide our investigational PCA3 assay to test up to 6,800
clinical samples obtained from patients enrolled in GSKs REDUCE (REduction by DUtasteride of
prostate Cancer Events) clinical trial, which is designed to determine the efficacy and safety of
GSKs drug dutasteride (AVODART®) in reducing the risk of prostate cancer in men at increased risk
of this disease. Collection of urine samples from selected study sites will commence pending
approvals by regulatory authorities and appropriate study sites ethics committees. We agreed to
reimburse GSK for expenses that GSK incurs for sample collection and related processes during the
four-year prospective clinical trial. We also agreed to provide the PCA3 assay without charge and
to pay third party clinical laboratory expenses for using the assay to test the samples.
Licensing
In January 2005, bioMérieux and its affiliates exercised an option to develop diagnostic
products for certain undisclosed disease targets using our patented ribosomal RNA technologies,
pursuant to the terms of a September 2004 agreement. In exchange for these rights, bioMérieux and
its affiliates paid us a $4.5 million license fee. We have recorded $1.9 million of the cumulative
payments, $4.5 million for a license fee and $0.25 million for an option fee, as license revenue in
the first quarter of 2005, based on the total number of targets that may eventually be selected.
The amount and timing of additional revenue that we record will depend on the number of additional
targets, if any, selected by bioMérieux, which also has options to develop diagnostic products for
other disease targets by paying us up to an additional $3.0 million by the end of 2006. Further, we
will receive royalties on the sale of any products developed by bioMérieux using our intellectual
property.
In January 2005, we also entered into a license agreement with Corixa Corporation, or Corixa,
and received the right to develop molecular diagnostic tests for 46 potential genetic markers in
the areas of prostate, ovarian, cervical, kidney, lung and colon cancers. Pursuant to the terms of
the agreement, we paid Corixa an initial access license fee of $1.6 million and agreed to pay an
additional $3.2 million in two equal access fees of $1.6 million on January 31, 2006 and January
31, 2007, unless we terminate the agreement prior to those dates. We recorded the initial $1.6
million license fee as an intangible asset which is being amortized on a straight-line basis to
research and development expense over the underlying life of the patents. We also agreed to pay
Corixa milestone payments totalling an additional $2.0 million on a product-by-product basis based
on the occurrence of certain regulatory and/or commercial events. Further, we agreed to pay Corixa
additional milestone payments and royalties on net sales of any products developed by us using
Corixas technology.
Supply Agreement
In February 2005, we entered into a Supply and Purchase Agreement with F. Hoffmann-La Roche
Ltd. and its affiliate Roche Molecular Systems, Inc., or Roche. Under this agreement, Roche agreed
to manufacture and supply to Gen-Probe DNA probes for human papillomavirus, or HPV. We plan to use
these probes in molecular diagnostic assays. Pursuant to the agreement, we paid Roche manufacturing
access fees of $20.0 million in May 2005 and we will pay $10.0 million within 10 days of the
occurrence of certain future commercial events. We also agreed to pay Roche transfer fees for the
HPV products. The initial $20.0 million manufacturing fee has been recorded as an intangible asset
which, upon commercialization of the Companys HPV products, is expected to be amortized to cost of
product sales over the economic life of the products.
Product Development
We submitted a Biologics License Application, or BLA, for the West Nile virus, or WNV, assay
to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, during the first quarter of 2005. Approximately
1200 infected units of blood have been intercepted by blood centers using our WNV assay under an
Investigational New Drug, or IND, application since testing was
initiated in June 2003. In addition, our high-throughput
TIGRIS instrument was used by several blood centers to screen both individual donor and pooled
blood donations for WNV.
Arbitration Award
In April 2005, we received a Tentative Opinion and Award in our arbitration with Bayer
HealthCare, LLC concerning the parties collaboration for the development and sale of nucleic acid
diagnostic tests for viral organisms. On June 24, 2005, the arbitrator issued an Interim Opinion
and Award that adopted all substantive rulings of the Tentative Opinion and Award. The arbitrator
determined that we are entitled to a co-exclusive right to distribute qualitative TMA assays to
detect HCV and HIV-1. Bayer previously held the exclusive rights to market these products. The
arbitrator also determined that the collaboration agreement should be prospectively terminated, as
we requested. As a result of a termination of the agreement, we will have the right to develop and
market future viral assays that had been previously reserved for Bayer. Bayer will retain
co-exclusive rights to distribute two products that it currently markets. Further, the arbitrator
determined that Bayer will be required to reimburse us $2.0 million for our legal fees and expenses
related to the arbitration proceedings. In the June 2005 Interim Opinion and Award, the arbitrator
also concluded that a brief additional hearing must be held to determine, as a result of our
exercise of our co-exclusive rights to distribute certain TMA assays, whether a royalty payment
would be required, and, if so, the amount and beneficiary of such royalties. The additional
hearing has been
14
scheduled for September 2005. The arbitrators decision in this matter is subject to a right to
appeal to an arbitration appeal panel within JAMS. There can be no assurances as to the final
outcome of the arbitration.
Revenues
We derive revenues from three primary sources: product sales, collaborative research revenue
and royalty and license revenue. The majority of our revenues come from product sales, which
consist primarily of sales of our NAT assays tested on our proprietary instruments that serve as
the analytical platform for our assays. We recognize as collaborative research revenue payments we
receive from Chiron for collaborative research and development activities and for the products we
provide to Chiron prior to regulatory approval. Our royalty and license revenues reflect fees paid
to us by third parties for the use of our proprietary technology. For the six months ended June 30,
2005, product sales, collaborative research revenues and royalty and license revenues equaled 88%,
9% and 3%, respectively, of our total revenues of $141.7 million. For the same period in the prior
year, product sales, collaborative research revenues, and royalty and license revenues equaled 78%,
10%, and 12%, respectively, of our total revenues of $137.7 million.
Product sales
Our primary source of revenue is the sale of clinical diagnostic and blood screening products
in the United States. Our clinical diagnostic products include our APTIMA Combo 2, PACE 2,
AccuProbe and Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test product lines. During the six months
ended June 30 2005, we shipped approximately 10.9 million tests for the diagnosis of a wide variety
of infectious microorganisms, including those causing sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs,
tuberculosis, strep throat, pneumonia and fungal infections. The principal customers for our
clinical diagnostics products include large reference laboratories, public health laboratories and
hospitals located in North America, Europe and Japan.
Since 1999, we have supplied NAT assays for use in screening blood donations intended for
transfusion. Our primary blood screening assay detects HIV-1 and HCV in donated human blood. Our
blood screening assays and instruments are marketed through our collaboration with Chiron under the
Procleix and Ultrio trademarks. We recognize product sales from the manufacture and shipment of
tests for screening donated blood at the contractual transfer prices specified in our collaboration
agreement with Chiron for sales to blood bank facilities located in countries where our products
have obtained governmental approvals. Blood screening product sales are then adjusted monthly
corresponding to Chirons payment to us of amounts reflecting our ultimate share of net revenue
from sales by Chiron to the end user, less the transfer price revenues previously recorded. Net
sales are ultimately equal to the sales of the assays by Chiron to third-parties, less freight,
duty and certain other adjustments specified in our agreement with Chiron, multiplied by our share
of the net revenue. Our share of the net revenue was 43.0% with respect to sales of assays that
include a test for HCV beginning the second quarter of 2002 (following FDA approval in February
2002) upon implementation of commercial pricing, through April 6, 2003, after which our share of
net revenues from sales of assays that include a test for HCV was adjusted to 47.5%. Effective
January 1, 2004, our share of net revenues from commercial sales of assays that include a test for
HCV was permanently changed to 45.75% under our agreement with Chiron. With respect to commercial
sales of blood screening assays under our collaboration with Chiron that do not include a test for
HCV, such as possible future commercial tests for WNV, we will continue to receive reimbursement
for our manufacturing costs plus 50% of net revenues. Our costs related to these products primarily
include manufacturing costs.
Collaborative research revenue
We have recorded revenues related to use of our blood screening products in the United States
and other countries in which the products have not received regulatory approval as collaborative
research revenue, because of price restrictions applied to these products prior to FDA license
approval in the United States and similar approvals in foreign countries. For the six month period
ended June 30, 2005, we recognized $9.0 million as collaborative research revenue, compared to $9.2
million for the same period in the prior year, through our collaboration with Chiron from
deliveries of WNV tests on a cost recovery basis. Our NAT assay to detect WNV is currently being
used in clinical trials under an IND. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, we recognized $1.3
million in reimbursements for expenses incurred for WNV. There were no reimbursements for WNV
during the same period in the prior year. We expect to continue recognizing these sales as
collaborative research revenue until FDA approval has been received, although there is no guarantee
we ultimately will receive FDA approval.
In March 2003, we signed a definitive agreement with Chiron for the development and
commercialization of the Procleix Ultrio assay. For the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and
2004, we recognized $1.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively in reimbursements for expenses
incurred related to the development of this assay. We expect to receive further reimbursement from
Chiron for certain costs incurred during the development of the Procleix Ultrio and WNV assays. In
January 2004, we commenced clinical trials of the Procleix Ultrio assay in the United States on our
TIGRIS instrument. In September 2004, we filed a BLA with the FDA for this assay.
We recognize collaborative research revenue over the term of our strategic alliance agreement
with Chiron as reimbursable costs are incurred. The costs associated with the reported
collaborative research revenue are based on fully burdened full time equivalent, or
15
FTE, rates and are reflected in our statements of income under the captions Research and
development, Marketing and sales and General and administrative, based on the nature of the
costs. We do not separately track all of the costs applicable to our blood screening development
collaboration with Chiron and, therefore, are not able to quantify all of the direct costs
associated with the collaborative research revenue.
Royalty and license revenue
We recognize non-refundable up-front license fees over the performance period of the
applicable agreement or at the time that we have satisfied all substantive performance obligations
under such agreement. We also receive milestone payments for successful achievement of contractual
development activities. Milestone payments are recognized as revenue upon the achievement of
specified milestones when (i) we have earned the milestone payment, (ii) the milestone is
substantive in nature and the achievement of the milestone is not reasonably assured at the
inception of the agreement, and (iii) the fees are non-refundable. Any amounts received prior to
satisfying our revenue recognition criteria are recorded as deferred revenue on our balance sheet.
Under the strategic alliance agreement we entered into with Chiron in June 1998, we have
responsibility for research, development and manufacturing of the blood screening products covered
by the agreement, while Chiron has responsibility for marketing, distribution and service of the
blood screening products worldwide. During the first quarter of 2004, we recognized as royalty and
license revenue, a $6.5 million milestone payment from Chiron as we commenced clinical trials of
the Procleix Ultrio assay on our TIGRIS instrument in the United States. An additional payment of
$10.0 million is due to us in the future under the agreement if we obtain FDA approval of our
Procleix Ultrio assay for use on the TIGRIS instrument. There is no guarantee we will achieve this
milestone and receive any additional milestone payments under this agreement.
Cost of product sales
Cost of product sales includes direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead
associated with the production of inventory on a standard cost basis. Other components of cost of
product sales include royalties, warranty costs, instrument amortization and allowances for scrap.
In addition, we manufacture significant quantities of raw materials, development lots, and
clinical trial lots of product prior to receiving FDA approval for commercial sale. During the six
month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, our manufacturing facilities produced development lots
for WNV and Procleix Ultrio assays. The majority of costs associated with these development lots
are classified as research and development expense. The portion of a development lot that is
manufactured for commercial sale outside the United States is capitalized to inventory and
classified as cost of product sales upon shipment.
Our blood screening manufacturing facility has and will continue to operate below its
potential capacity for the foreseeable future. A portion of this available capacity is utilized for
research and development activities as new product offerings are developed for commercialization.
As a result, certain operating costs of our blood screening facility, together with other
manufacturing costs for the production of pre-commercial development lot assays that are delivered
under the terms of an IND, are classified as research and development expense prior to FDA
approval.
Research and development
We invest significantly in research and development, or R&D, as part of our ongoing efforts to
develop new products and technologies. Our R&D expenses include the development of proprietary
products and instrument platforms, as well as expenses related to the co-development of new
products and technologies in collaboration with our strategic partners. R&D spending is expected to
increase in the future due to new product development, clinical trial costs and clinical
manufacturing costs; however, we expect our R&D expenses as a percentage of total revenues to
decline in future years. The timing of clinical trials and development manufacturing costs is
variable and is affected by product development activities and the regulatory process.
In connection with our R&D efforts, we have various license agreements which provide us with
rights to develop and market products using certain technologies and patent rights maintained by
third parties. These agreements generally provide for a term that commences upon execution of the
agreement and continues until expiration of the last patent related to the technologies covered by
the license.
R&D expenses include the costs of raw materials, development lots and clinical trial lots of
products that we manufacture. These costs are dependent on the status of projects under development
and may vary substantially between quarterly or annual reporting periods. During 2005, we expect to
incur additional costs associated with the manufacture of developmental lots and clinical trial
lots for our blood screening products and with further development of our TIGRIS instrument.
Collaborative research revenues associated with these types of incurred costs have at times been
realized in a period later than when costs were incurred due to the need for clarification on the
extent of reimbursable costs.
16
Critical accounting policies and estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on
our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On
an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, the
collectibility of accounts receivable, valuation of inventories, long-lived assets including patent
costs and capitalized software, and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience
and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities. Senior management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these
estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Actual results may differ from these
estimates.
We believe there have been no significant changes during the six months ended June 30, 2005 to
the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, except for the item discussed below.
Future Accounting Requirements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, FASB, issued revised Statement
123, or SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires companies to expense the estimated
fair value of employee stock options and similar awards. In April 2005, the SEC announced that the
accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) will be effective for the first quarter of 2006. We are in
the process of determining how the new method of valuing stock-based compensation as prescribed in
SFAS No. 123(R) will be applied to valuing stock-based awards granted after the effective date and
the impact that the recognition of compensation expense related to such awards will have on our
financial statements.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth operating data as a percentage of total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Product sales |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
Collaborative research revenue |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Royalty and license revenue |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product sales |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
Research and development |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
Marketing and sales |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
Total other income, net |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Income before income taxes |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
Statement of income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product sales |
|
$ |
65.1 |
|
|
$ |
52.6 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
$ |
124.7 |
|
|
$ |
107.6 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Collaborative research revenue |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
(5 |
%) |
Royalty and license revenue |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
(33 |
%) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
(76 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
72.9 |
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
141.7 |
|
|
|
137.7 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of product sales |
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Research and development |
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
36.1 |
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Marketing and sales |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
101.7 |
|
|
|
89.5 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
48.2 |
|
|
|
(17 |
%) |
Net income |
|
$ |
13.5 |
|
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
$ |
26.9 |
|
|
$ |
31.5 |
|
|
|
(15 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
|
|
(17 |
%) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
|
(16 |
%) |
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
50.6 |
|
|
|
49.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.4 |
|
|
|
49.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
52.3 |
|
|
|
51.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.3 |
|
|
|
51.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts and percentages in these tables and throughout our discussion and analysis of financial
conditions and results of operations may reflect rounding adjustments. Percentages have been
rounded to the nearest whole percentage.
Product sales
Product sales increased 24% in the second quarter and 16% in the first six months of 2005 from
the comparable periods in 2004. During the second quarter of 2005, product sales grew by $12.5
million, primarily due to $4.8 million in higher instrument sales, $3.5 million in higher blood
screening sales, and $5.4 million in higher APTIMA Combo 2 assay sales, partially offset by a $0.4
million decrease in PACE product sales. Blood screening product revenue represented $31.1 million,
or 48% of product sales, in the second quarter of 2005, compared to $22.4 million, or 43% of
product sales, for the second quarter of 2004.
During the first six months of 2005, the $17.1 million increase in product sales from the
prior year was primarily attributed to $5.6 million in higher instrument sales, $4.9 million in
higher blood screening revenues, and $10.5 million in higher APTIMA Combo 2 assay sales, partially
offset by a $2.9 million decrease in PACE product sales. Blood screening product revenue
represented $56.4 million, or 45% of product sales, in the first six months of 2005, compared to
$45.6 million, or 42% of product sales, for the first six months of 2004. The increase in blood
screening revenue in the first six months of 2005 was attributed to increased sales volume and an
increase in instrument sales.
We expect competitive pressures related to our STD and blood screening products to continue
into the foreseeable future, primarily as a result of the introduction by others of competing
products into both the STD and blood screening markets and continuing pricing pressure as it
relates to the STD market.
Collaborative research revenue
Collaborative research revenue decreased 5% in both the second quarter and the first six
months of 2005 from the comparable periods in 2004. The $0.3 million decrease in collaborative
research revenue during the second quarter was primarily the result of a $1.2 million decrease in
revenue due to completion of National Institutes of Health, or NIH, funding of our WNV assay
development work during 2004, partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in revenue for
reimbursement from Chiron for WNV development costs and $0.3 million in revenue for shipments of
discriminatory hepatitis B virus, or dHBV, to Chiron during the second quarter of 2005.
The $0.7 million decrease in collaborative research revenue during the first six months of
2005 was primarily the result of a $2.7 million decrease in revenue due to completion of NIH
funding of our WNV assay development work during 2004, partially offset by a $1.3 million increase
in revenue for reimbursement from Chiron for WNV development costs. Further, we recognized $0.5
million in revenue for shipments of our dHBV assay to Chiron during the first six months of 2005.
Collaborative research revenue tends to fluctuate based on the amount of research services
performed, the status of projects under collaboration and the achievement of milestones. Due to the
nature of our collaborative research revenues, results in any one period are not necessarily
indicative of results to be achieved in the future. Our ability to generate additional
collaborative research revenues depends, in part, on our ability to initiate and maintain
relationships with potential and current collaborative partners. These relationships may not be
established or maintained and current collaborative research revenue may decline. In the event of
FDA approval of our Procleix Ultrio assay, we would expect Chiron to implement commercial pricing related to
the use of this product, which would result in an increase in product sales partially offset by a
decrease in collaborative research revenue.
18
Royalty and license revenue
Royalty and license revenue decreased 33% in the second quarter and 76% in the first six
months of 2005 from the comparable periods in 2004. The $0.5 million decrease in royalty and
license revenue during the second quarter was principally attributed to a $1.0 million decrease in
net license income from Bayer for the licensing of rights to certain patented technology, together
with a $0.3 million decrease in minimum annual royalties from bioMérieux, partially offset by a
$0.8 million increase in our share of royalties from Chiron based upon Chirons agreement with
Laboratory Corporation of America for use of Chirons HCV intellectual property for nucleic acid
testing used in screening plasma donations in the United States.
The $12.4 million decrease in royalty and license revenue during the first six months of 2005
was principally attributed to (i) $7.0 million in license fees earned from Tosoh in 2004 as part of
our non-exclusive licensing agreement relating to NAT technologies effective in January 2004, (ii)
a $6.5 million milestone payout from Chiron in 2004 as we began clinical trial testing of the
Procleix Ultrio assay on our fully automated TIGRIS instrument in the United States, effective in
the first quarter of 2004, and (iii) a $1.5 million decrease in net license income from Bayer for
the licensing of rights to certain patented technology. These decreases were partially offset by
$1.9 million in license fee revenue recognized from bioMérieux in January 2005, which was based on
the total number of targets that may be selected pursuant to the terms of the September 2004
agreement between Gen-Probe and bioMerieux, and a $1.4 million increase in our share of royalties
from Chiron based upon Chirons agreement with Laboratory Corporation of America for use of
Chirons HCV intellectual property for nucleic acid testing used in screening plasma donations in
the United States.
Royalty and license revenue may fluctuate based on the nature of the related agreements and
the timing of receipt of license fees. Results in any one period are not necessarily indicative of
results to be achieved in the future. In addition, our ability to generate additional royalty and
license revenue will depend, in part, on our ability to market and capitalize on our technologies.
We may not be able to do so and future royalty and license revenue may decline.
Cost of product sales
Cost of product sales increased 55% in the second quarter and 33% in the first six months of
2005 from the comparable periods in 2004. The increase in cost of sales is principally attributed
to the volume increase in product sales, including increased sales of TIGRIS instruments, and the
amortization of capitalized software development costs related to our TIGRIS instrument. Cost of
product sales may fluctuate significantly in future periods based on changes in production volumes
for both commercially approved products and products under development or in clinical trials. Cost
of product sales are also affected by manufacturing efficiencies, allowances for scrap or expired
materials, additional costs related to initial production quantities of new products after
achieving FDA approval, and contractual adjustments, such as instrumentation costs, instrument
service costs and royalties.
Our gross profit margin on product sales decreased to 69% in the second quarter and to 71% in
the first six months of 2005 from 75% in both of the comparable periods in 2004. The decrease in
gross profit margin in 2005 was principally attributed to increased sales of lower margin products,
including TIGRIS instruments, higher international sales of blood screening products and the
amortization of capitalized software development costs, which began in the second quarter of 2004.
We anticipate that requirements for smaller pool sizes or ultimately individual donor testing
of blood samples, if and when implemented, could result in lower gross margin rates, as additional
tests would be required to deliver the sample results, unless a corresponding increase in sales
pricing structure is implemented. We are not able to accurately predict the timing and extent to
which our gross margin may be negatively affected as a result of smaller pool sizes or individual
donor testing because we do not know the ultimate selling price that Chiron, our distributor, would
charge to the end user if smaller pool sizes or individual donor testing were implemented.
Research and development
Our R&D expenses include salaries and other personnel-related expenses, temporary personnel,
outside services, laboratory and manufacturing supplies, pre-commercial development lots and
clinical evaluation trials. R&D expenses increased 10% in the second quarter and 5% in the first
six months of 2005 from the comparable periods in 2004. The $1.5 million increase in R&D spending
during the second quarter of 2005 was primarily due to a $1.4 million increase in expenses
resulting from higher staffing levels to support product development projects, together with a $0.7
million increase in development lot production and $0.2 million in professional fees, partially
offset by a $0.8 million decrease in expenses related to clinical trials for blood screening
products.
During the first six months of 2005, the $1.8 million increase in research and development
spending was principally the result of a $3.9 million increase in expenses resulting from higher
staffing levels and temporary labor to support development products, partially offset by a $2.1
million decrease in clinical trials for blood screening products.
19
Marketing and sales
Our marketing and sales expenses include personnel costs, promotional expenses, and outside
services. Marketing and sales expenses increased 12% in the second quarter and 11% in the first six
months of 2005 from the comparable periods in 2004. The $0.8 million increase in spending during
the second quarter of 2005 principally included a $0.5 million increase in salaries, benefits,
commissions and other personnel related costs in our marketing, sales, and technical service
organization, together with a $0.3 million increase in spending for market research and convention
shows to help support APTIMA Combo 2 market expansion and TIGRIS instrument commercialization.
During the first six months of 2005, the $1.4 million increase in spending was principally the
result of a $1.4 million increase in salaries, benefits, commissions and other personnel related
costs in our marketing, sales, and technical service organization, together with a $0.2 million
increase in spending for market research and conventions shows to help support the TIGRIS system
and to assess new market opportunities, partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in professional
fees due to non-recurring consultant fees.
General and administrative
Our general and administrative, or G&A, expenses include personnel costs for finance, legal,
business development, public relations and human resources, as well as professional fees, such as
expenses for legal, patents and auditing services. The $0.3 million, or 4%, increase in spending
during the second quarter of 2005 was primarily the result of an increase in salaries, benefits and
other expenses resulting from higher staffing levels.
G&A costs increased by $0.2 million, or 1%, in the first six months of 2005 due principally to
a $0.6 million increase in salaries, temporary personnel and benefits resulting from higher
staffing levels, together with a $0.2 million increase in recruiting fees, partially offset by a
decrease in professional fees of $0.7 million, as costs associated with the Bayer arbitration have
decreased.
Total other income, net
Total other income, net generally consists of investment and interest income offset by
interest expense on borrowing, minority interest, and other items. The $1.0 million net increase in
total other income during the second quarter and the $1.4 million increase in the first six months
of 2005 were both primarily due to an increase in interest income resulting from higher average
balances of our short-term investments and our portfolio shift to tax-free municipal bonds from
2004.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense increased to $7.5 million, or 35.8% of pretax income, in the three months
ended June 30, 2005, from $6.4 million, or 35.1% of pretax income, in the same period of the prior
year. During the first six months of 2005, income tax expense
decreased to $15.2 million, or 36.0%
of pretax income, from $17.4 million, or 35.6% of pretax income, in the same period of the prior
year. The slight increase in our effective tax rate in 2005 was principally attributed to an
increase in the amount of expected annual pre-tax income taxed at the highest marginal tax rate.
Further, the level of 2005 R&D tax credits is expected to be proportionately lower than the
increase in pre-tax income.
Liquidity and capital resources
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
|
$ |
202,856 |
|
|
$ |
193,826 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
245,021 |
|
|
|
234,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
42,512 |
|
|
$ |
33,383 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(46,221 |
) |
|
|
(53,987 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
10,956 |
|
|
|
12,269 |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (included in investing activities above) |
|
|
(20,162 |
) |
|
|
(8,824 |
) |
Historically, we have financed our operations through cash from operations, cash received from
collaborative research agreements, royalty and license fees, and cash from capital contributions.
At June 30, 2005, we had $202.9 million of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.
20
The $9.1 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities during the first six months
of 2005 included a $5.0 million increase in accounts payable growth and a $5.6 million decline in
growth of inventories from the same period of the prior year. The accounts payable change was
attributed to acceleration of payments to our vendors in December 2004, immediately prior to our
implementation of a new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software system. The decline in growth
of inventories was attributed to the 2004 commercialization of our TIGRIS instrument and the
European launch of the Procleix Ultrio assay.
The $7.8 million decrease in our investing activities during the first six months of 2005
included a $42.1 million decrease in purchases (net of proceeds) of short-term investments,
partially offset by a $11.3 million increase in our capital expenditures, primarily related to the
construction of our new building, and a $20.0 million manufacturing fee paid to Roche. Further,
during the first six months of 2005, the Company paid $1.5 million plus accrued interest to acquire
the remaining outstanding shares of MLT.
Our expenditures for capital additions vary based on the stage of certain development projects
and may increase in the future related to the timing of development of new product opportunities
and to support expansion of our facilities in connection with those opportunities. The average age
of our property, plant and equipment is approximately five years, which provides us flexibility in
planning capital expenditures.
The $1.3 million decrease in net cash provided by financing activities during the first six
months of 2005 was attributed to a $1.2 million decrease in proceeds from the exercise of stock
options and a $0.1 million decrease in employee purchases of our common stock made through our
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP. On a going-forward basis, cash from financing activities
will continue to be affected by proceeds from the exercise of stock options and receipts from sales
of stock under our ESPP. We expect fluctuations to occur throughout the year, as the amount and
frequency of stock-related transactions are dependent upon the market performance of our common
stock, along with other factors.
We have an unsecured bank line of credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which expires
in July 2007, under which we may borrow up to $10.0 million, subject to a borrowing base formula,
at the banks prime rate, or at LIBOR plus 1.0%. We have not taken advances against the line of
credit since its inception. The line of credit agreement requires us to comply with various
financial and restrictive covenants. At June 30, 2005, we were in compliance with all covenants.
In July 2004, we commenced construction of an additional building to expand our main San Diego
campus. This new building will consist of an approximately 291,000 square foot outside shell, with
approximately 190,000 square feet built-out with interior improvements. The additional space that
will not initially be built-out will allow for future expansion. The first phase of this project is
currently estimated to cost approximately $44.0 million, of which $18.5 million was capitalized to
construction in-progress as of June 30, 2005. These costs are being capitalized as incurred and
depreciation will commence upon our completion and use of the building, which is planned for 2006.
We have recently implemented a new ERP software system which cost approximately $4.9 million
in 2004. We have incurred $1.3 million of costs during the first half of 2005 for further
improvement to our ERP system and expect to incur an additional $2.3 million of costs during the
remainder of 2005.
Contractual obligations and commercial commitments
Our significant collaboration commitments include:
|
|
|
DiagnoCure. As part of our collaboration to develop a molecular
diagnostic test that detects a new gene marker for prostate cancer,
approximately $5.4 million remains to be paid to DiagnoCure pursuant
to this obligation. |
|
|
|
|
Corixa. As part of our license to develop molecular diagnostic tests
for 46 potential genetic markers in the areas of prostate, ovarian,
cervical, kidney, lung and colon cancer, approximately $5.2 million
remains to be paid to Corixa. |
|
|
|
|
Qualigen. If we exercise our option to develop a point-of-use NAT
instrument, we will purchase an equity interest in Qualigen for $6.5
to $7.0 million. In addition, we may pay Qualigen up to $3.0 million
based on development milestones. |
|
|
|
|
AdnaGen. As part of our license to technology that may help increase
the accuracy of molecular diagnostic tests for prostate and other
cancers, we may pay AdnaGen up to $3.0 million based on achievement of
certain milestones. |
|
|
|
|
GlaxoSmithKline. As part of our agreement to access GSKs clinical
trial samples and data related to GSKs trial of Dutasteride for
reducing the risk of prostate cancer in men at increased risk of this
disease, up to $1.75 million remains to be reimbursed to GSK for
future sample collection and related processes. |
21
Our purchase commitments include:
|
|
|
Roche. As part of our HPV DNA probes supply and purchase agreement, we
paid Roche $20.0 million in May 2005 and agreed to pay $10.0 million
upon achievement of certain commercial events. In addition, we have
agreed to pay Roche transfer fees for the HPV products. |
|
|
|
|
Vendors. The Company is obligated to purchase raw materials used in manufacturing and
instrumentation from two key vendors during 2005. The minimum purchase commitment is approximately
$3.2 million as of June 30, 2005. |
Our supply commitments include:
|
|
|
Chiron. We are obligated to manufacture and supply our blood screening
assay to Chiron, and Chiron is obligated to purchase all of the
quantities of this assay specified on a 90-day demand forecast, due 90
days prior to the date Chiron intends to take delivery, and certain
quantities determined on a rolling 12-month forecast. |
Our primary short-term needs for capital, which are subject to change, are for expansion of
our San Diego campus, continued research and development of new products, costs related to
commercialization of blood screening products and purchases of the TIGRIS instrument for placement
with our customers. Certain research and development costs may be funded under collaboration
agreements with partners.
We believe that our available cash balances, anticipated cash flows from operations and
proceeds from stock option exercises, and available line of credit will be sufficient to satisfy
our operating needs for the foreseeable future. However, we operate in a rapidly evolving and often
unpredictable business environment that may change the timing or amount of expected future cash
receipts and expenditures. Accordingly, we may in the future be required to raise additional funds
through the sale of equity or debt securities or from additional credit facilities. Additional
capital, if needed, may not be available on satisfactory terms, if at all. Furthermore, debt
financing may subject us to covenants restricting our operations.
We may from time to time consider the acquisition of businesses and/or technologies
complementary to our business. We could require additional equity or debt financing if we were to
engage in a material acquisition in the future. In August 2003, we filed a Form S-3 shelf
registration statement with the SEC relating to the possible future sale of up to an aggregate of
$150 million of debt or equity securities. To date, we have not raised any funds under this
registration statement.
Stock Options
Option program description
Our stock option program is a broad-based, long-term retention program that is intended to
attract and retain talented employees and to align stockholder and employee interests. Our program
primarily consists of three broad-based plans under which stock options are granted to employees,
directors and other service providers. Substantially all of our employees have historically
participated in our stock option program.
All stock option grants are made with the approval of the Compensation Committee of the Board
of Directors.
General option and equity compensation plan information
All of our equity compensation plans under which options are currently outstanding or under
which shares remain available for future issuance as summarized below have been approved by our
stockholders.
Summary of Option and Equity Compensation Activity
(Shares in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available |
|
|
Shares to be |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Issuance |
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
for Future |
|
|
Issued Upon |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Restricted |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
|
Issuance |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Stock Award |
|
|
Purchases |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
3,647 |
|
|
|
5,473 |
|
|
$ |
18.10 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Grants |
|
|
(2,084 |
) |
|
|
2,061 |
|
|
|
37.21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,178 |
) |
|
|
14.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Cancellations |
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
24.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
1,915 |
|
|
|
6,004 |
|
|
$ |
25.03 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Grants |
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
45.35 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(582 |
) |
|
|
16.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Cancellations |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
31.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
1,735 |
|
|
|
5,581 |
|
|
$ |
27.10 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
In-the-Money and Out-of-the-Money Option Information
(Shares in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Unexercisable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
As of June 30, 2005 |
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
In-the-Money |
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
$ |
17.42 |
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
$ |
24.94 |
|
|
|
3,616 |
|
|
$ |
20.45 |
|
Out-of-the-Money(1) |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
41.14 |
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
39.17 |
|
|
|
1,965 |
|
|
|
39.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Options Outstanding |
|
|
2,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Out-of-the-money options are those options
with an exercise price equal to or greater
than the fair market value of Gen-Probe
Common Stock, $36.23, at the close of
business on June 30, 2005. |
Risk Factors
The following information sets forth facts that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those contained in forward-looking statements we have made in this Quarterly Report
and those we may make from time to time.
Our quarterly revenue and operating results may vary significantly in future periods and our
stock price may decline.
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to continue to do so in the
future. Our revenues are unpredictable and may fluctuate due to changes in demand for our products,
the timing of the execution of customer contracts and the initiation or termination of corporate
collaboration agreements. A significant portion of our costs also can vary substantially between
quarterly or annual reporting periods. For example, the total amount of research and development
costs in a period often depends on the amount of research and development costs we incur in
connection with manufacturing developmental lots and clinical trial lots. We incurred substantial
costs of manufacturing these lots in 2004 and will continue to incur expense in 2005 and beyond.
Moreover, a variety of factors may affect our ability to make accurate forecasts regarding our
operating results. For example, our blood screening products and some of our clinical diagnostic
products, such as APTIMA Combo 2, have a relatively limited sales history, which limits our ability
to project future sales accurately. In addition, we base our internal projections of our blood
screening product sales and international sales of diagnostic products on projections prepared by
our distributors of these products, therefore we are dependent upon the accuracy of those
projections. Because of all of these factors, our operating results in one or more future quarters
may fail to meet or exceed financial guidance we may provide from time to time and the expectations
of securities analysts or investors, which could cause our stock price to decline. In addition, the
trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or
securities analysts publish about our business and that of our competitors.
We are dependent on Chiron and other third parties for the distribution of some of our products.
If any of our distributors terminates its relationship with us or fails to adequately perform,
our product sales will suffer.
We rely on Chiron to distribute our blood screening products and Bayer to distribute some of
our viral clinical diagnostic products. Commercial product sales by Chiron accounted for 40% of our
total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 33% of our total revenues for 2004. Our
agreement with Chiron will terminate in 2010 unless extended by the development of new products
under the agreement, in which case the agreement will expire upon the later of the end of the
original term or five years after the first commercial sale of the last new product developed
during the original term.
In February 2001, we commenced an arbitration proceeding against Chiron in connection with our
blood screening collaboration. The arbitration related primarily to the propriety of various
deductions from gross revenues made by Chiron prior to calculating Gen-
23
Probes share of revenues
and the parties respective shares of revenues received from The American Red Cross prior to FDA
approval of the Procleix HIV-1/HCV blood screening assay. Other disputed items included the
parties respective obligations in connection with clinical trials of the Procleix HIV-1/HCV blood
screening assay and future assays, Chirons obligation to purchase blood screening assays in
compliance with its forecasts and the parties respective obligations with respect to royalties to
be paid on a patent license from a third party. By December 2001, we negotiated a resolution to
most of the disputed items and, in January 2002, we received $6.9 million in partial settlement of
the claims. In the event that we or Chiron commence arbitration against each other in the future
under the collaboration agreement, proceedings could delay or decrease our receipt of revenue from
Chiron or otherwise disrupt our collaboration with Chiron, which could cause our revenues to
decrease and our stock price to decline.
Our agreement with Bayer for the distribution of our products will terminate in 2010. In
November 2002, we initiated an arbitration proceeding against Bayer in connection with our clinical
diagnostic collaboration. Under the terms of the collaboration agreement, Bayer acquired the
exclusive right to distribute nucleic acid diagnostic tests designed and developed by us for the
detection of HIV, hepatitis virus and other specified viruses, subject to specific conditions. Our
demand for arbitration stated that Bayer has failed to fulfill the conditions required to maintain
exclusive distribution rights. Accordingly, we sought confirmation that the agreement grants us, in
the present circumstances, a co-exclusive right to directly distribute the viral diagnostic tests
that are the subject of the agreement. In November 2003, Bayer filed a counterclaim for money
damages based on alleged delays in the development of the TIGRIS instrument, alleged delays in the
development of certain assays, and other claims. Bayer Healthcare LLC was also added as a
respondent and counterclaimant. The hearing on the matter began on September 13, 2004 and closing
arguments were completed on November 3, 2004. On April 5, 2005, the arbitrator issued a Tentative
Opinion and Award, and requested comments to be submitted from the parties related to
implementation of the decision. After considering and incorporating some of the parties
suggestions, on June 24, 2005, the arbitrator issued an Interim Opinion and Award. The Interim
Opinion and Award adopts all substantive rulings of the Tentative Opinion and Award. The arbitrator
determined that we are entitled to a co-exclusive right to distribute qualitative
Transcription-Mediated Amplification, or TMA, assays to detect HCV and HIV-1. Bayer previously held
the exclusive rights to market these products. The arbitrator also determined that the
collaboration agreement should be prospectively terminated, as we requested. As a result of a
termination of the agreement, we will have the right to develop and market future viral assays that
had been previously reserved for Bayer. Bayer will retain co-exclusive rights to distribute two
products that it currently markets. Bayer also will be required to reimburse us $2 million for our
legal fees and expenses related to the arbitration proceedings. The arbitrator rejected Bayers
multimillion-dollar counterclaim for damages. In the June 2005 Interim Opinion and Award, the
arbitrator also concluded that a brief additional hearing must be held to determine, as a result of
the our exercise of our co-exclusive rights to distribute certain TMA assays, whether a royalty
payment would be required, and, if so, the amount and beneficiary of such royalties. The additional
hearing has been scheduled for September 2005. The arbitrators decision in this matter is subject
to a right to appeal to an arbitration appeal panel within JAMS. There can be no assurances as to
the final outcome of the arbitration.
We rely upon bioMérieux for distribution of some of our products in most of Europe, Rebio Gen,
Inc. for distribution of some of our products in Japan and various independent distributors for
distribution of our products in other regions. Our distribution agreement with bioMérieux
terminates on May 1, 2006, although it may terminate earlier under certain circumstances. The
distribution rights revert back to Gen-Probe upon termination. Our distribution agreement with
Rebio Gen terminates on December 31, 2005. We have commenced discussions with Rebio Gen regarding
renewing the distribution agreement. However, we may not be able to renew the contract on
favorable terms, or at all.
If any of our distribution or marketing agreements is terminated, particularly our agreement
with Chiron, and we are unable to renew or enter into an alternative agreement or if we elect to
distribute new products directly, we would have to invest in additional sales and marketing
resources, including additional field sales personnel, which would significantly increase future
selling, general and administrative expenses. We may not be able to enter into new distribution or
marketing agreements on satisfactory terms, or at all. If we fail to enter into acceptable
distribution or marketing agreements or fail to market successfully our products, our product sales
would decrease.
If we cannot maintain our current corporate collaborations and enter into new corporate
collaborations, our product development could be delayed. In particular, any failure by us to
maintain our collaboration with Chiron with respect to blood screening would have a material
adverse effect on our business.
We rely, to a significant extent, on our corporate collaborators for the joint development and
marketing of our products. In addition, we expect to rely on our corporate collaborators for the
commercialization of some of our products. If any of our corporate collaborators were to breach or
terminate its agreement with us or otherwise fail to conduct its collaborative activities
successfully and in a timely manner, the pre-clinical or clinical development or commercialization
and subsequent marketing of the products contemplated by the collaboration could be delayed or
terminated. We cannot control the amount and timing of resources our corporate collaborators devote
to our programs or potential products.
The continuation of any of our collaboration agreements depends on their periodic renewal by
us and our collaborators. Our agreement with Chiron will terminate in 2010 unless extended by the
development of new products under the agreement, in which case it will expire upon the later of the
original term or five years after the first commercial sale of the last new product developed
24
during the original term. Subject to the final outcome of our arbitration with Bayer, the remaining
provisions of our Bayer collaboration agreement will terminate in 2010. Both collaboration
agreements are also subject to termination prior to expiration upon a material breach by either
party to the agreement.
If any of our collaboration agreements is terminated, or if we are unable to renew those
collaborations on acceptable terms, we would be required to devote additional internal resources to
product development or marketing or to terminate some development programs or seek alternative
corporate collaborations. We may not be able to negotiate additional corporate collaborations on
acceptable terms, if at all, and these collaborations may not be successful.
If our TIGRIS instrument reliability does not meet market expectations, we may be unable to
retain our existing customers and attract new customers.
Complex diagnostic instruments such as our TIGRIS instrument usually require operating and
reliability improvements following their initial introduction. We believe that our experience with
our TIGRIS instrument, now in its early introduction stage, is consistent with the general
experience for comparable diagnostic instruments. We have initiated an in-service reliability
improvement program for our TIGRIS instrument and a number of improvements already have been
installed at customers sites. If the continuous improvement program does not result in improved
instrument reliability, we could incur greater than anticipated service expenses and market
acceptance of the instrument could be adversely affected. We have also committed significant
resources to our reliability improvement program. Our Vice President, Product Development is
leading this effort as her primary assignment through year-end. However, these additional
resources may not result in the desired improvements in the reliability of our TIGRIS instrument.
Additionally, failure to resolve reliability issues as they develop could materially damage our
reputation and prevent us from retaining our existing customers and attracting new customers.
We face intense competition, and our failure to compete effectively could decrease our revenues
and harm our profitability and results of operations.
The clinical diagnostics industry is highly competitive. Currently, the majority of diagnostic
tests used by physicians and other health care providers are performed by large reference
laboratories, public health laboratories and hospitals. We expect that these laboratories will
compete vigorously to maintain their dominance in the diagnostic testing market. In order to
achieve market acceptance of our products, we will be required to demonstrate that our products
provide accurate, cost-effective and time saving alternatives to tests performed by traditional
laboratory procedures and products made by our competitors.
In the markets for clinical diagnostic products, a number of competitors, including F.
Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and its subsidiary, Roche Molecular Systems, Inc., Abbott Laboratories,
Becton Dickinson and Company and bioMérieux S.A., compete with us for product sales, primarily on
the basis of technology, quality, reputation, accuracy, ease of use, price, reliability, the timing
of new product introductions and product line offerings. In markets outside of the United States,
other factors, including local distribution systems, complex regulatory environments and differing
medical philosophies, types of disease and product preferences, influence competition as well. Some
of our competitors have, and in the future these and other competitors may have, significantly
greater financial, marketing, sales, manufacturing, distribution and technological resources than
us. Moreover, these companies may have substantially greater expertise in conducting clinical
trials and research and development, greater ability to obtain necessary intellectual property
licenses and greater brand recognition than we do. In addition, we have licensed some of our
proprietary technology relating to certain clinical diagnostic and food pathogen applications for
use on specific instruments to bioMérieux, and we may license other technologies to potential
competitors in the future. As a result, we may in the future compete with bioMérieux and these
other licensees for sales of products incorporating our technology. Our competitors may be in a
stronger position to respond quickly to new or emerging technologies, may be able to undertake more
extensive marketing campaigns, may adopt more aggressive pricing policies and may be more
successful in attracting potential customers, employees and strategic partners than we are. Some of
our competitors have developed real time or kinetic nucleic acid assays and semi-automated
instrument systems for those assays. Our competitors may be further in the development process than
we are with respect to such assays and instrumentation.
In the market for blood screening products, our primary competitor is Roche Molecular Systems,
Inc. which received FDA approval of its Polymerase Chain Reaction, or PCR, based NAT tests for
blood screening in December 2002. We also compete with blood banks and laboratories that have
internally developed assays based on PCR technology, Ortho Clinical Diagnostics, a subsidiary of
Johnson & Johnson, that markets an HCV antigen assay, and Abbott Laboratories with respect to
immunoassay products. In the future, our blood screening products also may compete with viral
inactivation technologies and blood substitutes.
Chiron, with whom we have a collaboration agreement for our blood screening products, retains
certain rights to grant licenses of the patents related to HCV and HIV to third parties in blood
screening. Chiron has granted HIV and HCV licenses to Roche Molecular Systems in the blood
screening and clinical diagnostics fields. Chiron has granted HIV and HCV licenses in the clinical
diagnostic field to Bayer Healthcare LLC, which also has the right to grant certain additional HIV and HCV
sublicenses in the field to third parties. Chiron has granted an HCV license to Abbott and an HIV
license to Organon Teknika (now bioMérieux). To the extent that
25
Chiron grants additional licenses
in blood screening or Bayer grants additional licenses in clinical diagnostics, further competition
will be created for sales of HCV and HIV assays and these licenses could affect the prices that can
be charged for our products.
Our profit margin percentage on the sale of blood screening assays may decrease upon the
implementation of individual donor testing.
We currently receive revenues from the sale of the Procleix HIV-1/HCV blood screening assay
for use with pooled donor samples. In pooled testing, multiple donor samples are initially screened
by a single test. However, Chiron sells our Procleix HIV-1/HCV assay to blood collection centers
on a per donation basis. We expect the blood screening market ultimately to transition from pooled
testing to individual donor testing. A greater number of tests will be required for individual
donor testing than are now required for pooled testing. Under our collaboration agreement with
Chiron, we bear the cost of manufacturing our Procleix HIV-1/HCV assay. The greater number of tests
required for individual donor testing will increase our variable manufacturing costs, including
costs of raw materials and labor. If the price per donor or total sales volume does not increase in
line with the increase in our total variable manufacturing costs, our gross profit margins from
sales of the blood screening assay may decrease upon the adoption of individual donor testing. We
are not able to predict accurately the extent to which our gross profit margin may be negatively
affected as a result of individual donor testing, because we do not know the ultimate selling price
that Chiron would charge to the end user if individual donor testing were implemented.
Because we depend on a small number of customers for a significant portion of our total revenues,
the loss of any of these customers or any cancellation or delay of a large purchase by any of
these customers could significantly reduce our revenues.
Historically, a limited number of customers has accounted for a significant portion of our
total revenues, and we do not have any long-term commitments with these customers other than our
collaboration agreement with Chiron. Our blood screening collaboration with Chiron accounted for
50% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to 47% for the year
ended December 31, 2004. Our blood screening collaboration with Chiron is largely dependent on two
large customers in the United States, The American Red Cross and Americas Blood Centers, although
we did not receive any revenues directly from those entities. Chiron was our only customer that
accounted for greater than 10% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005. In
addition, Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings and various
state and city public health agencies accounted for an aggregate of 21% of our total revenues for
the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 20% of our total revenues for 2004. Although state and city
public health agencies are legally independent of each other, we believe they tend to act similarly
with respect to their product purchasing decisions. We anticipate that our operating results will
continue to depend to a significant extent upon revenues from a small number of customers. The loss
of any of our key customers, or a significant reduction in sales to those customers, could
significantly reduce our revenues.
Intellectual property rights on which we rely to protect the technologies underlying our products
may be inadequate to prevent third parties from using our technologies or developing competing
products.
Our success will depend in part on our ability to obtain patent protection for, or maintain
the secrecy of, our proprietary products, processes and other technologies for development of blood
screening and clinical diagnostic products and instruments. Although we have 205 United States
patents and 202 foreign patents, these patents, or any patents that we may own or license in the
future, may not afford meaningful protection for our technology and products. The pursuit and
assertion of a patent right, particularly in areas like nucleic acid diagnostics and biotechnology,
involve complex determinations and, therefore, are characterized by substantial uncertainty. In
addition, the laws governing patentability and the scope of patent coverage continue to evolve,
particularly in biotechnology. As a result, patents might not issue from certain of our patent
applications or from applications licensed to us. Our existing patents will expire by July 6, 2023,
and the patents we may obtain in the future also will expire over time.
The scope of any of our issued patents may not be broad enough to offer meaningful protection.
In addition, others may challenge our current patents or patents we may obtain in the future and,
as a result, these patents could be narrowed, invalidated or rendered unenforceable, or we may be
forced to stop using the technology covered by these patents or to license technology from third
parties. Moreover, the laws of some foreign countries may not protect our proprietary rights to the
same extent as do the laws of the United States. Any patents issued to us or our strategic partners
may not provide us with any competitive advantages, and the patents held by other parties may limit
our freedom to conduct our business or use our technologies. Our efforts to enforce and maintain
our intellectual property rights may not be successful and may result in substantial costs and
diversion of management time. Even if our rights are valid, enforceable and broad in scope,
competitors may develop products based on technology that is not covered by our patents.
In addition to patent protection, we also rely on copyright and trademark protection, trade
secrets, know-how, continuing technological innovation and licensing opportunities. In an effort to
maintain the confidentiality and ownership of our trade secrets and proprietary information, we
require our employees, consultants, advisors and others to whom we disclose confidential
information to execute confidentiality and proprietary information agreements. However, it is possible that
these agreements may be breached, invalidated or rendered unenforceable, and if so, there may not
be an adequate corrective remedy available. Furthermore, like many
26
companies in our industry, we may from time to time hire scientific personnel formerly employed by other companies involved in
one or more areas similar to the activities we conduct. In some situations, our confidentiality and
proprietary information agreements may conflict with, or be subject to, the rights of third parties
with whom our employees, consultants or advisors have prior employment or consulting relationships.
Although we require our employees and consultants to maintain the confidentiality of all
confidential information of previous employers, we or these individuals may be subject to
allegations of trade secret misappropriation or other similar claims as a result of their prior
affiliations. Finally, others may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary
information and techniques, or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets. Our failure to protect
our proprietary information and techniques may inhibit or limit our ability to exclude certain
competitors from the market and execute our business strategies.
The diagnostic products industry has a history of patent and other intellectual property
litigation, and we have been and may continue to be involved in costly intellectual property
lawsuits.
The diagnostic products industry has a history of patent and other intellectual property
litigation, and these lawsuits likely will continue. From time-to-time in the ordinary course of
business we receive communications from third parties calling our attention to patents or other
intellectual property rights owned by them, with the implicit or explicit suggestion that we may
need to acquire a license of such rights. We have faced in the past, are currently facing, and may
face in the future, patent infringement lawsuits by companies that control patents for products and
services similar to ours or other lawsuits alleging infringement of their intellectual property
rights. In order to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, we may have to initiate
legal proceedings against third parties. Legal proceedings relating to intellectual property
typically are expensive, take significant time and divert managements attention from other
business concerns. The cost of this litigation could adversely affect our results of operations,
making us less profitable. Further, if we do not prevail in an infringement lawsuit brought against
us, we might have to pay substantial damages, including treble damages, and we could be required to
stop the infringing activity or obtain a license to use the patented technology.
Recently, we have been involved in a number of patent disputes with third parties, some of
which remain unresolved. For example, we are in litigation with Enzo Biochem Inc. which claims that
genetic sequences used in certain of our gonorrhea testing products infringe one of its patents.
Additionally, we hold certain rights in the blood screening and clinical diagnostics fields under
Chiron patents covering the detection of HIV. In February 2005, the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office declared two interferences related to Chirons U.S. Patent No. 6,531,276 (Methods For
Detecting Human Immunodeficiency Virus Nucleic Acid) (the 276 patent). The first interference
is between Chiron and Centocor, Inc., and pertains to Centocors U.S. Patent Application No.
06/693,866 (Cloning and Expression of HTLV-III DNA) (the 866 application). The second
interference is between Chiron and Institut Pasteur, and pertains to Institut Pasteurs U.S. Patent
Application No. 07/999,410 (Cloned DNA Sequences, Hybridizable with Genomic RNA of
Lymphadenopathy-Associated Virus (LAV)) (the 410 application). Chiron is the junior party in
both interferences. In February 2005, at about the time the interferences were declared, we
received a letter from the Institut Pasteur regarding alleged infringement of Institut Pasteurs
European Patent EP 0 178 978 (Cloned DNA sequences, hybridizable with genomic RNA of
lymphadenopathy-associated virus, or LAV) (978 patent), by the HIV-1 nucleic acid screening
assays performed on our Procleix system that is marketed and distributed by Chiron. There can be no
assurances as to the ultimate outcomes of these matters.
We may be subject to future product liability claims that may exceed the scope and amount of our
insurance coverage, which would expose us to liability for uninsured claims.
While there is a federal preemption defense against product liability claims for medical
products that receive premarket approval from the FDA, we believe that no such defense is available
for our products that we market under a 510(k) clearance. As such, we are subject to potential
product liability claims as a result of the design, development, manufacture and marketing of our
clinical diagnostic products. Any product liability claim brought against us, with or without
merit, could result in the increase of our product liability insurance rates. In addition, our
insurance policies have various exclusions, and thus we may be subject to a product liability claim
for which we have no insurance coverage, in which case, we may have to pay the entire amount of any
award. In addition, insurance varies in cost and can be difficult to obtain, and we may not be able
to obtain insurance in the future on terms acceptable to us, or at all. A successful product
liability claim brought against us in excess of our insurance coverage may require us to pay
substantial amounts, which could harm our business and results of operations.
We are exposed to risks associated with acquisitions and other long-lived and intangible assets
that may become impaired and result in an impairment charge.
As of June 30, 2005, we had approximately $173.9 million of long-lived assets, including $22.2
million of capitalized software relating to our TIGRIS instrument, goodwill of $18.6 million and
$44.1 million of capitalized license and manufacturing fees, patents and purchased intangibles that
have been included in License and manufacturing access fees on the face of the balance sheet.
Additionally, we had $34.0 million of land and building, $5.0 million of leasehold improvements,
$21.8 million of construction in-progress and $27.9 of equipment and furniture and fixtures. The
carrying amounts of long-lived and intangible assets are affected whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any asset may not
be recoverable. These events or changes might include a significant decline in market share, a
significant decline in profits, rapid changes in technology, significant
27
litigation or other matters. Adverse events or changes in circumstances may affect the estimated undiscounted future
operating cash flows expected to be derived from long-lived and intangible assets. If at any time
we determine that an impairment has occurred, we will be required to reflect the impaired value as
a charge, resulting in a reduction in earnings in the quarter such impairment is identified and a
corresponding reduction in our net asset value. A material reduction in earnings resulting from
such a charge could cause us to fail to be profitable in the period in which the charge is taken or
otherwise to fail to meet the expectations of investors and securities analysts, which could cause
the price of our stock to decline.
Our future success will depend in part upon our ability to enhance existing products and to
develop and introduce new products.
The market for our products is characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry
standards and new product introductions, which may make our existing products obsolete. Our future
success will depend in part upon our ability to enhance existing products and to develop and
introduce new products. We believe that we will need to continue to provide new products that can
detect a greater number of organisms from a single sample. We also believe that we must develop new
assays that can be performed on automated instrument platforms, such as our TIGRIS instrument.
The development of new or enhanced products is a complex and uncertain process requiring the
accurate anticipation of technological and market trends, as well as precise technological
execution. In addition, the successful development of new products will depend on the development
of new technologies. We may be required to undertake time-consuming and costly development
activities and to seek regulatory approval for these new products. We may experience difficulties
that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction and marketing of these new
products. Regulatory clearance or approval of any new products may not be granted by the FDA or
foreign regulatory authorities on a timely basis, or at all, and such new products may not be
successfully commercialized.
We expect to continue to incur significant research and development expenses, which may make it
difficult for us to maintain profitability.
In recent years, we have incurred significant costs in connection with the development of our
blood screening and clinical diagnostic products and our TIGRIS instrument. We expect our expense
levels to remain high in connection with our research and development as we continue to expand our
product offerings and continue to develop products and technologies in collaboration with our
strategic partners. As a result, we will need to continue to generate significant revenues to
maintain profitability. Although we expect our research and development expenses as a percentage of
revenue to decrease in future periods, we may not be able to generate revenues and may not maintain
profitability in the future. Our failure to maintain profitability in the future could cause the
market price of our common stock to decline.
We may not have financing for future capital requirements, which may prevent us from addressing
gaps in our product offerings or improving our technology.
Although historically our cash flow from operations has been sufficient to satisfy working
capital, capital expenditure and research and development requirements, we may in the future need
to incur debt or issue equity in order to fund these requirements as well as to make acquisitions
and other investments. If we cannot obtain debt or equity financing on acceptable terms or are
limited with respect to incurring debt or issuing equity, we may be unable to address gaps in our
product offerings or improve our technology, particularly through strategic acquisitions or
investments.
We may need to raise substantial amounts of money to fund a variety of future activities
integral to the development of our business, including:
|
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for research and development to successfully develop our new technologies and products, |
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to conduct clinical trials, |
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to obtain regulatory approval for new products, |
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to file and prosecute patent applications and defend and assert patents to protect our technologies, |
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to manufacture additional products ourselves or through third parties, |
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to market different products to different markets, either through building our own sales and
distribution capabilities or relying on third parties, and |
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to acquire new technologies, products or companies. |
28
If we raise funds through the issuance of debt or equity, including through the issuance of
debt or equity securities pursuant to our Form S-3 shelf registration statement that we filed on
August 29, 2003 with the SEC relating to the possible future sale of up to an aggregate of $150
million of debt or equity securities, any debt securities or preferred stock issued will have
rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock in the event of a
liquidation and may contain other provisions that adversely effect the rights of the holders of our
common stock. The terms of any debt securities may impose restrictions on our operations. If we
raise funds through the issuance of equity or debt convertible into equity, this issuance would
result in dilution to our stockholders.
We may fund future acquisitions, if any, in part by issuing additional equity. If the price of
our equity is unacceptably low or volatile due to market volatility or other factors, we may not be
able to acquire other companies.
We have only one third-party manufacturer for each of our instrument product lines, which exposes
us to increased risks associated with delivery schedules, manufacturing capability, quality
control, quality assurance and costs.
We have one third-party manufacturer for each of our instrument product lines. KMC Systems is
the only manufacturer of our TIGRIS instrument. MGM Instruments, Inc. is the only manufacturer of
our LEADER series of luminometers. We are dependent on these third-party manufacturers, and this
dependence exposes us to increased risks associated with delivery schedules, manufacturing
capability, quality control, quality assurance and costs. We have no firm long-term commitments
from KMC Systems, MGM Instruments or any of our other manufacturers to supply products to us for
any specific period, or in any specific quantity, except as may be provided in a particular
purchase order. If KMC Systems, MGM Instruments or any of our other third-party manufacturers
experiences delays, disruptions, capacity constraints or quality control problems in its
manufacturing operations or becomes insolvent, then product shipments to our customers could be
delayed, which would decrease our revenues and harm our competitive position and reputation.
Further, our business would be harmed if we fail to manage effectively the manufacturing of
our products. Because we place orders with our manufacturers based on our forecasts of expected
demand for our products, if we inaccurately forecast demand, we may be unable to obtain adequate
manufacturing capacity or adequate quantities of components to meet our customers delivery
requirements, or we may accumulate excess inventories.
We may in the future need to find new contract manufacturers to increase our volumes or to
reduce our costs. We may not be able to find contract manufacturers that meet our needs, and even
if we do, qualifying a new contract manufacturer and commencing volume production is expensive and
time consuming. For example, qualifying a new manufacturer of our TIGRIS instrument would take
approximately 12 months. If we are required or elect to change contract manufacturers, we may lose
revenues and our customer relationships may suffer.
If we or our contract manufacturers are unable to manufacture our products in sufficient
quantities, on a timely basis, at acceptable cost and in compliance with regulatory requirements,
our ability to sell our products will be harmed.
We must manufacture or have manufactured our products in sufficient quantities and on a timely
basis, while maintaining product quality and acceptable manufacturing costs and complying with
regulatory requirements. In determining the required quantities of our products and the
manufacturing schedule, we must make significant judgments and estimates based on historical
experience, inventory levels, current market trends and other related factors. Because of the
inherent nature of estimates, there could be significant differences between our estimates and the
actual amounts of products we and our distributors require, which could harm our business and
results of operations.
Significant additional work will be required for scaling-up manufacturing of each new product prior
to commercialization, and we may not successfully complete this work. Manufacturing and quality
control problems have arisen and may arise as we attempt to scale-up our manufacturing of a new
product, and we may not achieve scale-up in a timely manner or at a commercially reasonable cost,
or at all. In addition, although we expect some of our newer products and products under
development to share production attributes with our existing products, production of these newer
products may require the development of new manufacturing technologies and expertise. We may be
unable to develop the required technologies or expertise.
The amplified NAT tests that we product are significantly more expensive to manufacture than
our non-amplified products. As we continue to develop new amplified NAT tests in response to market
demands for greater sensitivity, our product costs will increase significantly. We sell our
products in a number of cost-sensitive market segments, and we may not be able to manufacture these
more complex amplified tests at costs that would allow us to maintain our historical gross margins.
In addition, new products that detect more than one target organism will contain significantly more
complex reagents, which will increase the cost of our manufacturing processes and quality control
testing. We or other parties we engage to help us may not be able to manufacture these products at
a cost or in quantities that would make these products commercially viable. If we are unable to develop or
contract for manufacturing capabilities on acceptable terms for our products under development, we
will not be able to conduct pre-clinical and clinical and
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validation testing on these product
candidates, which will prevent or delay regulatory clearance or approval of these product
candidates and the initiation of new development programs.
Our blood screening products must be manufactured in compliance with guidelines set forth by
the FDAs Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, and our clinical diagnostic products must
be manufactured in compliance with the guidelines set forth by the FDAs Center for Devices and
Radiological Health. Maintaining compliance with more than one division of the FDA adds complexity
and cost to our overall manufacturing processes. In addition, our manufacturing facilities and
those of our contract manufacturers are subject to periodic regulatory inspections by the FDA and
other federal and state regulatory agencies, and these facilities are subject to Quality System
Regulations requirements of the FDA. We or our contractors may fail to satisfy these regulatory
requirements in the future, and any failure to do so may prevent us from selling our products.
Our products are subject to recalls even after receiving FDA approval or clearance.
The FDA and governmental bodies in other countries have the authority to require the recall of
our products if we fail to comply with relevant regulations pertaining to product manufacturing,
quality, labeling, advertising, or promotional activities, or if new information is obtained
concerning the safety of a product. A government-mandated recall, or a voluntary recall by us,
could divert managerial and financial resources and potentially harm our reputation with customers.
In the past, we have had four voluntary recalls, which in each case were identified and corrected.
For example, we experienced a recall in July 2002 following the discovery of an error in the Chiron
Procleix System software used with the Procleix HIV-1/HCV blood screening assay and instruments. A
review of prior test results determined that the defect did not cause any inaccurate results. The
problem was rectified in a subsequent software update, which was submitted to and approved by the
FDA. Another recall occurred in June 2004 as a result of a customer complaint about our MTD product
suggesting reduced stability of one of our reagents. The problem was identified and corrected and
customers were provided with replacement reagent. Our products may be subject to additional recalls
in the future. Future recalls could be more difficult and costly to correct, may result in the
suspension of sales of our products, and may harm our financial results and our reputation.
Our sales to international markets are subject to additional risks.
Sales of our products outside the United States accounted for 21% of our total revenues for
the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 15% of our total revenues for 2004. Sales by Chiron of our
blood screening products outside of the United States accounted for 76% of our international
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 58% of our international revenues for 2004.
Chiron has responsibility for the international distribution of our blood screening products, which
includes sales in France, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, Italy and other countries. Our sales
in France and Japan that were not made through Chiron accounted for 5% and 7%, respectively, of our
international sales for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 10% and 6%, respectively, for 2004.
We encounter risks inherent in international operations. We expect a significant portion of
our sales growth, especially with respect to our blood screening products, to come from expansion
in international markets. Other than Canada, our sales are currently denominated in United States
dollars. If the value of the United States dollar increases relative to foreign currencies, our
products could become less competitive in international markets. Our international sales also may
be limited or disrupted by:
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economic and political instability, |
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price controls, |
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trade restrictions and tariffs, |
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changes in foreign medical reimbursement and coverage policies and programs. |
In addition, we may have difficulty introducing new products in international markets. For example,
we do not believe our blood screening products will be widely adopted in Germany until we are able
to offer an assay that screens for HBV, HAV, and parvo B19, as well as HIV-1 and HCV, or in Japan
until we are able to offer an assay that meets particular Japanese requirements for screening
for HBV, HIV-1 and HCV. Whenever we seek to enter a new international market, we will be dependent
on the marketing and sales efforts of our international distributors.
30
We believe that the international market for our products is important, and therefore we seek
patent protection for our products in foreign countries where we feel such protection is needed.
Because of the differences in foreign patent and other laws concerning proprietary rights, our
products may not receive the same degree of protection in foreign countries as they would in the
United States.
If third-party payors do not reimburse our customers for the use of our products or if they
reduce reimbursement levels, our ability to sell our products will be harmed.
We sell our products primarily to large reference laboratories, public health laboratories and
hospitals, substantially all of which receive reimbursement for the health care services they
provide to their patients from third-party payors, such as Medicare, Medicaid and other domestic
and international government programs, private insurance plans and managed care programs. Most of
these third-party payors may deny reimbursement if they determine that a medical product was not
used in accordance with cost-effective treatment methods, as determined by the third-party payor,
or was used for an unapproved indication. Third-party payors also may refuse to reimburse for
experimental procedures and devices.
Third-party payors reimbursement policies also may affect sales of our products that screen
for more than one pathogen at the same time, such as our APTIMA Combo 2 product for screening for
the causative agents of chlamydial infections and gonorrhea in the same sample. Third-party payors
may choose to reimburse our customers on a per test basis, rather than on the basis of the number
of results given by the test. This may result in laboratories and hospitals electing to use
separate tests to screen for each disease so that they can receive reimbursement for each test they
conduct. In that event, laboratories and hospitals likely would purchase separate tests for each
disease, rather than products that test for more than one microorganism.
In addition, third-party payors are increasingly attempting to contain health care costs by
limiting both coverage and the level of reimbursement for medical products and services. Levels of
reimbursement may decrease in the future, and future legislation, regulation or reimbursement
policies of third-party payors may adversely affect the demand for and price levels of our
products. If our customers are not reimbursed for our products, they may reduce or discontinue
purchases of our products, which would cause our revenues to decline.
Disruptions in the supply of raw materials from our single source suppliers, including the Roche
Molecular Biochemicals division of Roche Diagnostics GmbH, which is an affiliate of one of our
primary competitors, could result in a significant disruption in sales and profitability.
We purchase some key raw materials used in the manufacture of our products from single-source
suppliers. We may not be able to obtain supplies from replacement suppliers on a timely or
cost-effective basis. For example, our current supplier of certain key raw materials for our
amplified NAT assays, pursuant to a fixed-price contract, is Roche Molecular Biochemicals, and we
recently entered into a supply agreement for probes for human papillomavirus with Roche Molecular
Systems, each of which are affiliates of Roche Diagnostics GmbH, one of our primary competitors. A
reduction or stoppage in supply while we seek a replacement supplier would limit our ability to
manufacture our products, which could result in a significant reduction in sales and profitability.
In addition, an impurity or variation in a raw material, either unknown to us or incompatible with
our products, could significantly reduce our ability to manufacture products. Our inventories may
not be adequate to meet our production needs during any prolonged interruption of supply. We have
products under development which, if developed, may require us to enter into additional supplier
arrangements. We also have single source suppliers for proposed future products. Failure to
maintain existing supply relationships or to obtain suppliers for our future products, if any, on
commercially reasonable terms would prevent us from manufacturing our future products and limit our
growth.
We are dependent on technologies we license, and if we fail to license new technologies and
rights to particular nucleic acid sequences for targeted diseases in the future, we may be
limited in our ability to develop new products.
We are dependent on licenses from third parties for some of our key technologies. For example,
our patented Transcription-Mediated Amplification technology is based on technology we have
licensed from Stanford University and the chemiluminescence technology we use in our products is
based on technology licensed by our consolidated subsidiary, Molecular Light Technology Limited,
from the University of Wales College of Medicine. If our license with respect to any of these
technologies is terminated for any reason, we will not be able to sell products that incorporate
the technology. In addition, although our research staff seeks to discover particular nucleic acid
sequences for targeted diseases, our ability to develop additional diagnostic tests for diseases
may depend on the ability of third parties to discover particular sequences or markers and
correlate them with disease, as well as the rate at which such discoveries are made. Our ability to
design products that target these diseases may depend on our ability to obtain the necessary rights
from third parties who make any of these discoveries. In addition, there are a finite number of
diseases and conditions for which our NAT assays may be economically viable. If we are unable to
obtain access to new technologies or the rights to
particular sequences or markers necessary for additional diagnostic products on commercially
reasonable terms, we may be limited in our ability to develop new diagnostic products.
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If we fail to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel, we may not be able to design,
develop, market or sell our products or successfully manage our business.
Competition for top management personnel is intense and we may not be able to recruit and
retain the personnel we need. The loss of any one of our management personnel, particularly Henry
L. Nordhoff, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, or our inability to identify,
attract, retain and integrate additional qualified management personnel, could make it difficult
for us to manage our business successfully, attract new customers, retain existing customers and
pursue our strategic objectives. Although we have employment agreements with our executive
officers, we may be unable to retain our existing management. We do not maintain key person life
insurance for any of our executive officers.
Competition for skilled sales, marketing, research, product development, engineering, and
technical personnel is intense and we may not be able to recruit and retain the personnel we need.
The loss of the services of any key sales, marketing, research, product development, engineering,
or technical personnel, or our inability to hire new personnel with the requisite skills, could
restrict our ability to develop new products or enhance existing products in a timely manner, sell
products to our customers or manage our business effectively.
We may not be able to hire or retain qualified personnel if we are unable to offer competitive
salaries and benefits, or if our stock does not perform well.
We may acquire other businesses or form joint ventures that could decrease our profitability,
result in dilution to stockholders or cause us to incur debt or significant expense.
As part of our business strategy, we intend to pursue acquisitions of complementary businesses
and technology licensing arrangements. We also intend to pursue strategic alliances that leverage
our core technology and industry experience to expand our product offerings and geographic
presence. We have limited experience with respect to acquiring other companies and with respect to
the formation of collaborations, strategic alliances and joint ventures. If we make future
acquisitions, we may not be able to integrate these acquisitions successfully into our existing
business and we could assume unknown or contingent liabilities. Any future acquisitions by us also
could result in large and immediate write-offs or the incurrence of debt and contingent
liabilities, any of which could harm our operating results. Integration of an acquired company also
may require management resources that otherwise would be available for ongoing development of our
existing business. We may not identify or complete these transactions in a timely manner, on a
cost-effective basis, or at all, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of any
acquisition, technology license or strategic alliance.
To finance any acquisitions, we may choose to issue shares of our common stock as
consideration, which would result in dilution to our stockholders. If the price of our equity is
low or volatile, we may not be able to acquire other companies. Alternatively, it may be necessary
for us to raise additional funds through public or private financings. Additional funds may not be
available on terms that are favorable to us and, in the case of equity financings, may result in
dilution to our stockholders.
We and our customers are subject to various governmental regulations, and we may incur
significant expenses to comply with these regulations and develop products compatible with these
regulations.
The clinical diagnostic and blood screening products we design, develop, manufacture and
market are subject to rigorous regulation by the FDA and numerous other federal, state and foreign
governmental authorities. The process of obtaining regulatory approvals, particularly from the FDA
and some foreign governmental authorities, to market our products can be costly and time consuming,
and approvals might not be granted for future products on a timely basis, if at all. For example,
we were prohibited from commercially marketing our blood screening products in the United States
until we obtained approval of our Biologics License Application from the FDAs Center for Biologic
Evaluation and Research. We generally are prohibited from marketing our clinical diagnostic
products in the United States unless we obtain either 510(k) clearance or premarket approval from
the FDA. Delays in receipt of, or failure to obtain, clearances or approvals for future products
could result in delayed, or no, realization of product revenues from new products or in substantial
additional costs which could decrease our profitability.
In addition, we are required to continue to comply with applicable FDA and other regulatory
requirements once we have obtained clearance or approval for a product. These requirements include,
among other things, the Quality System Regulation, labeling requirements, the FDAs general
prohibition against promoting products for unapproved or off-label uses and adverse event
reporting regulations. Failure to comply with applicable FDA product regulatory requirements could
result in, among other things, warning letters, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, repairs,
replacements, refunds, recalls or seizures of products, total or partial suspension of production,
the FDAs refusal to grant future premarket clearances or approvals, withdrawals or suspensions of
current product applications and criminal prosecution. Any of these actions, in combination or alone, could
prevent us from selling our products and harm our business.
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Outside the United States, our ability to market our products is contingent upon receiving
marketing authorization from the appropriate foreign regulatory authorities. The requirements
governing the conduct of clinical trials, marketing authorization, pricing and reimbursement vary
widely from country to country. At present, we apply for foreign marketing authorizations at a
national level, although within the European Union, registration procedures are available to
companies wishing to market a product in more than one European union member state. In compliance
with the European IVD Directive, we have taken action to register our products in the European
market. This is an ongoing process as we register additional products and/or product modifications.
Failure to receive, or delays in the receipt of, relevant foreign qualifications could prevent us
from selling our products in foreign countries.
As both the FDA and foreign government regulators have become increasingly stringent, we may
be subject to more rigorous regulation by governmental authorities in the future. Our products and
operations also are often subject to the rules of industrial standards bodies, such as the
International Standards Organization. Complying with these rules and regulations could cause us to
incur significant additional expenses, which would harm our operating results.
The use of our diagnostic products is also affected by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement
Amendments of 1988, or CLIA, and related federal and state regulations which provide for regulation
of laboratory testing. CLIA is intended to ensure the quality and reliability of clinical
laboratories in the United States by mandating specific standards in the areas of personnel
qualifications, administration, participation in proficiency testing, patient test management,
quality and inspections. Current or future CLIA requirements or the promulgation of additional
regulations affecting laboratory testing may prevent some clinical laboratories from using any or
all of our diagnostic products.
If a natural or man-made disaster strikes our manufacturing facilities, we will be unable to
manufacture our products for a substantial amount of time and our sales will decline.
We manufacture all of our products in our two manufacturing facilities located in San Diego,
California. These facilities and the manufacturing equipment we use to produce our products would
be costly to replace and could require substantial lead time to repair or replace. Our facilities
may be harmed by natural or man-made disasters, including, without limitation, earthquakes and
fires, and in the event they are affected by a disaster, we would be forced to rely on third-party
manufacturers. In the event of a disaster, we may lose customers and we may be unable to regain
those customers thereafter. Although we possess insurance for damage to our property and the
disruption of our business from casualties, this insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of
our potential losses and may not continue to be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.
If we use biological and hazardous materials in a manner that causes injury or violates laws, we
may be liable for damages.
Our research and development activities and our manufacturing activities involve the
controlled use of infectious diseases, potentially harmful biological materials, as well as
hazardous materials, chemicals and various radioactive compounds. We cannot completely eliminate
the risk of accidental contamination or injury, and we could be held liable for damages that result
from such contamination or injury. In addition, we are subject to federal, state and local laws and
regulations governing the use, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and specified
waste products. The damages resulting from any accidental contamination and the cost of compliance
with environmental laws and regulations could be significant.
The anti-takeover provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, provisions of
Delaware law and our rights plan could delay or prevent a change of control that our stockholders
may favor.
Provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or other change of control that stockholders may
consider favorable or may impede the ability of the holders of our common stock to change our
management. The provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and
restated bylaws, among other things:
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regulate how stockholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at annual meetings of stockholders, and |
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authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock in one or more series, without stockholder approval. |
In addition, because we have not chosen to be exempt from Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, this provision could also delay or prevent a change of control that our
stockholders may favor. Section 203 provides that, subject to limited exceptions, persons that
acquire, or are affiliated with a person that acquires, more than 15 percent of the outstanding
voting stock of a Delaware corporation shall not engage in any business combination with that
corporation, including by merger, consolidation or
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acquisitions of additional shares, for a
three-year period following the date on which that person or its affiliate crosses the 15 percent
stock ownership threshold.
We also adopted a rights plan that could discourage, delay or prevent an acquisition of us
under certain circumstances. The rights plan provides for preferred stock purchase rights attached
to each share of our common stock, which will cause substantial dilution to a person or group
acquiring 15% or more of our stock if the acquisition is not approved by our Board of Directors.
We may not successfully integrate acquired businesses or technologies.
Through a series of transactions consummated in August 2003 and May 2005, we acquired all of
the outstanding shares of Molecular Light Technology Limited and its subsidiaries and, in the
future, we may acquire additional businesses or technologies, or enter into strategic transactions.
Managing these acquisitions and any future acquisitions will entail numerous operational and
financial risks, including:
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the inability to retain or replace key employees of any acquired businesses or hire enough qualified personnel to
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the impairment of relationships with key customers of acquired businesses due to changes in management and
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the exposure to federal, state, local and foreign tax liabilities in connection with any acquisition or the
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the exposure to unknown liabilities; |
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higher than expected acquisition and integration costs that could cause our quarterly and annual operating results
to fluctuate; |
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increased amortization expenses if an acquisition results in significant goodwill or other intangible assets; |
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combining the operations and personnel of acquired businesses with our own, which could be difficult and costly; and |
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integrating or completing the development and application of any acquired technologies, which could disrupt our
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If we do not effectively manage our growth, it could affect our ability to pursue opportunities
and expand our business.
Growth in our business has placed and may continue to place a significant strain on our
personnel, facilities, management systems and resources. We will need to continue to improve our
operational and financial systems and managerial controls and procedures and train and manage our
workforce. We will have to maintain close coordination among our various departments. If we fail to
effectively manage our growth, it could adversely affect our ability to pursue business
opportunities and expand our business.
Future changes in financial accounting standards or practices or existing taxation rules or
practices may cause adverse unexpected revenue fluctuations and affect our reported results of
operations.
A change in accounting standards or practices or a change in existing taxation rules or
practices can have a significant effect on our reported results and may even affect our reporting
of transactions completed before the change is effective. New accounting pronouncements and
taxation rules and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements and taxation practice have
occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current
practices may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our business.
For example, in December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which is a
revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. In April 2005, the SEC
approved a vote that will effectively require us to adopt this statement on January 1, 2006. This
statement eliminates the ability to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value
method allowed under APB 25 and requires such transactions to be recognized as compensation expense
in the statement of income based on the fair values on the date of grant, with the compensation
expense recognized over the period in which an employee or director is required to provide service
in exchange for the stock award. This new requirement will negatively impact our earnings. For
example, recording a charge for employee stock options under SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, would have reduced our net income by $4.3 million and
$2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $7.9 million and
$4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
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Systems implementation issues could disrupt our internal operations and adversely affect our
financial results.
Portions of our information technology infrastructure may experience interruptions, delays or
cessations of service or produce errors in connection with ongoing systems implementation work. In
particular, we have recently implemented a new ERP software system to replace our various legacy
systems. As a part of this effort, we are transitioning data and changing processes that may be
more expensive, time consuming and resource intensive than planned. Any disruptions that may occur
in the continued implementation of this new system or any future systems could increase our
expenses and adversely affect our ability to report in an accurate and timely manner the results of
our consolidated operations, our financial position and cash flow and to otherwise operate our
business, which could adversely affect our financial results, stock price and reputation.
Our forecasts and other forward looking statements are based upon various assumptions that are
subject to significant uncertainties that may result in our failure to achieve our forecasted
results.
From time to time in press releases, conference calls and otherwise, we may publish or make
forecasts or other forward looking statements regarding our future results, including estimated
earnings per share and other operating and financial metrics. Our forecasts are based upon various
assumptions that are subject to significant uncertainties and any number of them may prove
incorrect. For example, our estimated earnings per share are based in part upon a forecast of our
weighted average shares outstanding at the time of our estimate. Our achievement of any forecasts
depends upon numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. Consequently, our performance
may not be consistent with management forecasts. Variations from forecasts and other forward
looking statements may be material and adverse and could adversely affect our stock price and
reputation.
Compliance with changing corporate governance and public disclosure regulations may result in
additional expenses.
Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public
disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and Nasdaq Stock Market
rules, are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. To maintain high standards of corporate
governance and public disclosure, we have invested and intend to invest all reasonably necessary
resources to comply with evolving standards. These investments have resulted in increased general
and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from
revenue-generating activities and may continue to do so in the future.
Available Information
Copies of our public filings are available on our Internet website at http://www.gen-probe.com
as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish them
to, the SEC.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the increase or
decrease in the amount of interest income we can earn on our investment portfolio. Our risk
associated with fluctuating interest income is limited to our investments in interest rate
sensitive financial instruments. Under our current policies, we do not use interest rate derivative
instruments to manage this exposure to interest rate changes. We seek to ensure the safety and
preservation of our invested principal by limiting default risk, market risk, and reinvestment
risk. We mitigate default risk by investing in short-term investment grade securities. A
hypothetical 100 basis point adverse move in interest rates along the entire interest rate yield
curve would not materially affect the fair value of our financial instruments that are exposed to
changes in interest rates.
We are exposed to foreign exchange risk for expenditures in certain foreign countries, but the
total receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies at June 30, 2005 were not
material. Under our collaboration agreement with Chiron, a growing portion of blood screening
product sales is from western European countries. As a result, our international blood screening
product sales are affected by changes in the foreign currency exchange rates of those countries
where Chirons business is conducted in Euros or other local currencies. We do not enter into foreign
currency hedging transactions to mitigate our exposure to foreign currency exchange risks. Based
on international blood screening product sales for the first six months of 2005, a 10% movement of
rates would result in a blood screening product sales increase or decrease of approximately $0.7
million. We believe that our business operations are not exposed to market risk relating to
commodity price risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of the end of the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
An evaluation was also performed under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of any change in our
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our
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last fiscal quarter and that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting. That evaluation has included certain internal control areas in which we have
made and are continuing to make changes to improve and enhance controls. During the first quarter
of 2005, we implemented an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system which is expected to improve
and enhance internal controls over financial reporting. This ongoing implementation has materially
changed how transactions are being processed and has also changed the structure and operation of
some internal controls. While the ERP changes materially affected our internal control over
financial reporting during the first six months of 2005, including the current quarter, the
implementation has proceeded to date without material adverse effects on our internal control over
financial reporting.
Except for the ERP implementation described above, there have been no other changes in our
internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2005 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in our current and periodic reports is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms,
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and
internal controls, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance of achieving the
desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, management necessarily was
required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and
procedures. In addition, the design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design
will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time,
control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with
policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective
control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
A description of our material pending legal proceedings is disclosed in Note 12 Litigation
of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part I of this
report and is incorporated by reference herein. See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statement Note 12 Litigation. We are also engaged in other legal actions arising in the
ordinary course of our business and believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
However, due to the uncertainties inherent in litigation, no assurance can be given as to the
outcome of these proceedings. If any of these matters were resolved in a manner unfavorable to us,
our business, financial condition and results of operations would be harmed.
36
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On May 19, 2005, our Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held in San Diego, California for the
following purposes:
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(1) |
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To elect three (3) directors to hold office until the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. |
For Raymond V. Dittamore, the number of votes were as follows:
For: 42,617,459
Withheld: 470,797
For Abraham D. Sofaer, the number of votes were as follows:
For: 40,738,962
Withheld: 2,349,294
For Phillip M. Schneider, the number of votes were as follows:
For: 40,738,358
Withheld: 2,349,898
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(2) |
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To ratify the selection by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors of Ernst
& Young LLP as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005.
The number of votes were as follows: |
For: 42,636,372
Against: 442,499
Abstaining: 9,385
Broker Non-Votes: 0
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
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2.1(1)
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Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated and effective as of May 24, 2002, and amended and restated as
of August 6, 2002, by and between Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
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3.1(1)
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Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
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3.2(5)
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Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
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3.3(1)
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Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
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3.4(5)
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Certificate of Designations of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Gen-Probe Incorporated. |
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4.1(1)
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Specimen common stock certificate. |
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4.2(2)
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Rights Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2002, between Gen-Probe Incorporated and Mellon Investor
Services LLC, which includes the form of Certificate of Designations of the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock of Gen-Probe Incorporated as Exhibit A, the form of Right Certificate as Exhibit B and the
Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares as Exhibit C. |
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4.3(3)
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First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated October 9, 2002, between Gen-Probe Incorporated and Mellon
Investor Services LLC. |
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4.4(4)
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Second Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated November 20, 2003. |
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10.83(6)
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Employment Offer Letter, dated
July 15, 2005, between Gen-Probe Incorporated and Stephen J. Kondor. |
|
|
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10.84
|
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Gen-Probe Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of June 30, 2005. |
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10.85
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Deferred Issuance Restricted Stock Award Grant Notice and Agreement between Gen-Probe Incorporated and
Henry L. Nordhoff, dated May 20, 2005. |
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31.1
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Certification dated August 4, 2005, of Principal Executive Officer required pursuant to 18 USC. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification dated August 4, 2005, of Principal Financial Officer required pursuant to 18 USC. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
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32.1
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Certification dated August 4, 2005, of Principal Executive Officer required pursuant to 18 USC. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
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32.2
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Certification dated August 4, 2005, of Principal Financial Officer required pursuant to 18 USC. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Filed herewith. |
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Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement. |
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(1) |
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Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the
SEC on August 14, 2002. |
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(2) |
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Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 17, 2002. |
|
(3) |
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Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2002. |
|
(4) |
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Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2003. |
|
(5) |
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Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 9, 2004. |
|
(6) |
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Incorporated by reference to Gen-Probes Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 1, 2005. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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DATE: August 4, 2005 |
By: |
/s/ Henry L. Nordhoff
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Henry L. Nordhoff |
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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DATE: August 4, 2005 |
By: |
/s/ Herm Rosenman
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Herm Rosenman |
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Vice President Finance and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial
Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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