e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended: September 30, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period From to .
Commission File Number: 001-33603
Dolan Media Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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43-2004527 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
706 Second Avenue South
Suite 1200
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
(Address, including zip code of registrants principal executive offices)
(612) 317-9420
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of
November 12, 2007, there were 25,088,117 outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $.001, of the registrant.
DOLAN MEDIA COMPANY
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
INDEX
i
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Dolan Media Company
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
4,041 |
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$ |
786 |
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Accounts receivable (net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $1,117, and
$1,014 as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively) |
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19,383 |
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|
15,679 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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|
2,302 |
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2,187 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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152 |
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152 |
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Total current assets |
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25,878 |
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18,804 |
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Investments |
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18,322 |
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18,065 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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11,589 |
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|
8,230 |
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Finite-life intangible assets, net |
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77,531 |
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65,881 |
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Goodwill |
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79,030 |
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72,690 |
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Other assets |
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1,960 |
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|
2,449 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
214,310 |
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$ |
186,119 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
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Current liabilities |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
5,076 |
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$ |
7,031 |
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Accounts payable |
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|
6,208 |
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4,438 |
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Accrued compensation |
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|
3,364 |
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|
3,526 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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2,937 |
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1,448 |
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Due to sellers of acquired businesses |
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|
600 |
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|
600 |
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Deferred revenue |
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10,927 |
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10,752 |
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Total current liabilities |
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29,112 |
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27,795 |
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Long-term debt, less current portion |
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48,130 |
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72,760 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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|
4,034 |
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4,034 |
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Deferred revenue and other liabilities |
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2,600 |
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1,829 |
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Series C mandatorily redeemable, convertible, participating preferred stock, $0.001 par value;
authorized: 40,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 0 shares as of September 30, 2007 and
38,132 shares as of December 31, 2006 |
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73,292 |
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Series B mandatorily redeemable, nonconvertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value;
authorized: 40,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 0 shares as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 |
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Series A mandatorily redeemable, nonconvertible preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized
550,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 0 shares as of September 30, 2007 and 287,000
shares as of December 31, 2006 |
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35,037 |
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Total liabilities |
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83,876 |
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214,747 |
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Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary |
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4,661 |
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247 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Notes 4 and 5) |
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Stockholders equity (deficit) |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized: 70,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding: 25,088,804 shares as of September 30, 2007 and 9,324,000*
shares as of December 31, 2006 |
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25 |
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1 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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|
212,086 |
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|
303 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
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|
(86,338 |
) |
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(29,179 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
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125,773 |
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|
(28,875 |
) |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit) |
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$ |
214,310 |
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$ |
186,119 |
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* |
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Adjusted to reflect a 9 for 1 stock split as described in Note 8. |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1
Dolan Media Company
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months |
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Nine Months |
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Ended September 30, |
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Ended September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues |
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Business Information |
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$ |
20,962 |
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$ |
17,810 |
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$ |
62,030 |
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$ |
54,465 |
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Professional Services |
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17,362 |
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10,970 |
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49,044 |
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24,934 |
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Total revenues |
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38,324 |
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28,780 |
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111,074 |
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79,399 |
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Operating expenses |
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Direct operating: Business Information |
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7,363 |
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6,473 |
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21,140 |
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19,613 |
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Direct operating: Professional Services |
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5,332 |
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3,217 |
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15,737 |
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7,799 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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|
15,860 |
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|
10,892 |
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|
45,443 |
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|
31,821 |
|
Amortization |
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|
1,871 |
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|
|
1,315 |
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|
5,585 |
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|
|
3,601 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1,206 |
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|
634 |
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|
2,851 |
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|
1,728 |
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Total operating expenses |
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31,632 |
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|
22,531 |
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|
90,756 |
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64,562 |
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Equity in earnings of Detroit Legal News Publishing, LLC, net of amortization of
$364 and $347 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and $1,082 and $1,156 for the nine months ended September 30,
2007
and 2006, respectively |
|
|
1,611 |
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|
791 |
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|
3,856 |
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|
|
1,782 |
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|
|
|
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Operating income |
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8,303 |
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|
7,040 |
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|
24,174 |
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|
16,619 |
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Non-operating expense |
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|
|
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Non-cash interest expense related to redeemable preferred stock |
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|
(9,872 |
) |
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|
(10,019 |
) |
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|
(66,132 |
) |
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|
(23,470 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
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|
(3,190 |
) |
|
|
(2,404 |
) |
|
|
(6,618 |
) |
|
|
(4,868 |
) |
Other expense |
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|
(8 |
) |
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|
(6 |
) |
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|
(21 |
) |
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(26 |
) |
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Total non-operating expense |
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|
(13,070 |
) |
|
|
(12,429 |
) |
|
|
(72,771 |
) |
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|
(28,364 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Loss from operations before income taxes and minority interest |
|
|
(4,767 |
) |
|
|
(5,389 |
) |
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|
(48,597 |
) |
|
|
(11,745 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
(1,657 |
) |
|
|
(1,484 |
) |
|
|
(5,764 |
) |
|
|
(3,992 |
) |
Minority interest in net income of subsidiary |
|
|
(1,091 |
) |
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
(2,798 |
) |
|
|
(1,238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(7,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,522 |
) |
|
$ |
(57,159 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,975 |
) |
|
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Net loss per share:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
Weighted average shares outstanding:* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
19,675,101 |
|
|
|
9,336,131 |
|
|
|
12,812,282 |
|
|
|
9,230,373 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Adjusted to reflect a 9 for 1 stock split as described in Note 8. |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
Dolan Media Company
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
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Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
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|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(57,159 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,975 |
) |
Distributions received from Detroit Legal News Publishing, LLC |
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
Minority interest distributions paid |
|
|
(1,814 |
) |
|
|
(1,015 |
) |
Non-cash operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
3,601 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2,851 |
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
Change in value of interest rate swap and accretion of interest on note payable |
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
Equity in earnings of Detroit Legal News Publishing, LLC |
|
|
(3,856 |
) |
|
|
(1,782 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
2,798 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
Non-cash interest related to redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
66,611 |
|
|
|
23,570 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance cost |
|
|
696 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(3,705 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(707 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(231 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
4,313 |
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(767 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
20,336 |
|
|
|
14,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions and investments |
|
|
(17,335 |
) |
|
|
(42,262 |
) |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(5,724 |
) |
|
|
(1,598 |
) |
Other |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(22,929 |
) |
|
|
(43,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net payments on senior revolving note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,500 |
) |
Proceeds from borrowings on senior term notes |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
56,350 |
|
Payments on senior long-term debt |
|
|
(39,750 |
) |
|
|
(4,500 |
) |
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting discount |
|
|
141,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of preferred stock |
|
|
(101,089 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments of offering costs |
|
|
(3,985 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments of deferred financing costs |
|
|
(891 |
) |
|
|
(777 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
5,848 |
|
|
|
37,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
3,255 |
|
|
|
8,535 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
2,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
4,041 |
|
|
$ |
10,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Dolan Media Company
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
Year Ended December 31, 2006 and
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
Shares* |
|
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Amount |
|
|
Paid-In Capital |
|
|
Accumulated Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance (deficit) at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
9,324,000 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
303 |
|
|
$ |
(29,179 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,875 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,159 |
) |
|
|
(57,159 |
) |
Stock based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
564 |
|
Preferred stock series C conversion |
|
|
5,093,155 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
73,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,849 |
|
Initial public offering proceeds,
net of
underwriting discount and offering
costs |
|
|
10,500,000 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
137,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,394 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock, net of
forfeitures |
|
|
171,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance (deficit) at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
25,088,804 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
212,086 |
|
|
$ |
(86,338 |
) |
|
$ |
125,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Adjusted to reflect a 9 for 1 stock split as described in Note 8. |
See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation: The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Dolan
Media Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States for interim financial information and the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. Accordingly,
these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Companys audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December
31, 2006 included in the Companys prospectus filed on August 2, 2007 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys interim financial
results. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for
any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full calendar year.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements: The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results may differ from these estimates. The Company believes the critical accounting policies that
require the most significant assumptions and judgments in the preparation of its consolidated
financial statements are: purchase accounting; valuation of the Companys equity securities;
accounting for and analysis of potential impairment of goodwill; other intangible assets and other
long-lived assets; accounting for share-based compensation; income tax accounting; and allowances
for doubtful accounts.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards: On February 15, 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board, or the FASB, issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities. Under this standard, the Company may elect to report financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis with changes in value reported in
earnings. This election is irrevocable. SFAS 159 provides an opportunity to mitigate volatility in
reported earnings that is caused by measuring hedged assets and liabilities that were previously
required to use a different accounting method than the related hedging contracts when the complex
provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, are not
met. SFAS 159 is effective for years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently
evaluating the potential impact of adopting this standard.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting
principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any
new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value
hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. This statement is effective for the
Company beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact that the
adoption of SFAS 157 will have, if any, on the Companys financial statements.
5
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement: The Company adopted the provisions of FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109, commonly referred to as FIN 48, on January 1, 2007. As a result of the
implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized no adjustment in the liability for unrecognized
income tax benefits. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007, the Company had $153,000 of
unrecognized income tax benefits. All of the unrecognized income tax benefits, if recognized, would
favorably affect its effective income tax rate in future periods. There were no material
adjustments for the unrecognized income tax benefits in the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007.
The Company is subject to United States federal income tax, as well as income tax of multiple
state jurisdictions. Currently, no federal or state jurisdiction is examining the Companys income
tax returns. The Company has used net operating losses from tax years ended 2000 through 2006. As a
result, the Companys federal income tax returns for those tax years are open to examination for an
additional three year period, beginning with the tax year immediately following the tax year in
which the Company fully used the net operating loss from such prior tax year. In states where the
Companys operations have generated net operating losses, its state returns will be open for
examination for a similar three year period.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax
expense. Upon adoption of FIN 48, the Company had $36,000 of accrued interest related to uncertain
tax positions.
The Company does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases in unrecognized tax
benefits within twelve months of adoption of FIN 48. Insignificant amounts of interest expense will
continue to accrue.
Note 2. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful
accounts. The Company reviews a customers credit history before extending credit and establishes
an allowance for doubtful accounts based on factors surrounding the credit risk of specific
customers, historic trends and other information.
Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Reduction) for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
Doubtful |
|
(Write offs) |
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
Acquisitions |
|
Accounts |
|
Recoveries |
|
Ending Balance |
|
|
|
For the nine months
ended September 30,
2007 |
|
$ |
1,014 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
506 |
|
|
$ |
(403 |
) |
|
$ |
1,117 |
|
For the nine months
ended September 30,
2006 |
|
$ |
1,175 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(112 |
) |
|
$ |
(171 |
) |
|
$ |
892 |
|
Note 3. Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share
Basic per share amounts are computed, generally, by dividing net income (loss) by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The Company believes that the series C
preferred stock (which was redeemed in connection with the Companys initial public offering) was a
participating security because the holders of the convertible preferred stock participated in any
dividends paid on the Companys common stock on an as converted basis. Consequently, the two-class
method of income
6
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
allocation was used in determining net income (loss), except during periods of net losses. Under
this method, net income (loss) was allocated on a pro rata basis to the common and Series C
preferred stock to the extent that each class may share in income for the period had it been
distributed. Diluted per share amounts assumed the conversion, exercise, or issuance of all
potential common stock instruments (see Note 12 for information on stock options) unless their
effect was anti-dilutive, thereby reducing the loss per share or increasing the income per share.
The following table computes basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(7,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,522 |
) |
|
$ |
(57,159 |
) |
|
|
(16,975 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
19,777 |
|
|
|
9,336 |
|
|
|
12,847 |
|
|
|
9,230 |
|
Weighted average common shares of unvested restricted stock |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares equivalents of convertible
preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in the computation of basic net loss per share |
|
|
19,675 |
|
|
|
9,336 |
|
|
|
12,812 |
|
|
|
9,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share basic |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in the computation of basic net loss per share |
|
|
19,675 |
|
|
|
9,336 |
|
|
|
12,812 |
|
|
|
9,230 |
|
Employee and non-employee director stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in the computation of diluted net loss per share |
|
|
19,675 |
|
|
|
9,336 |
|
|
|
12,812 |
|
|
|
9,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share diluted |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.81 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, options to purchase 147,000 and 0
weighted shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation because their
effect would be anti-dilutive. In 2006, no anti-dilutive shares were excluded related to stock
options as no stock options were outstanding in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Note 4. Acquisitions
Acquisitions have been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, in accordance
with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. Management is responsible for determining the fair value
of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. The fair values of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed represent managements estimate of fair values. Valuations
are determined through a combination of methods that include internal rate of return calculations,
discounted cash flow models, outside valuations and appraisals and market conditions. The results
of the acquisitions are included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of
operations from the respective acquisition dates forward.
2007 Acquisitions:
Feiwell & Hannoy P.C.: On January 9, 2007, American Processing Company, or APC, a majority
owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired the mortgage default processing service business of
Feiwell & Hannoy P.C., an Indiana law firm, for the following consideration: (i) $13.0 million
cash, (ii) a non-interest bearing note (discounted at 13%) with a face amount of $3.5 million
payable in two equal annual installments of $1.75 million beginning on January 9, 2008, and (iii) a
4.5% membership interest in APC that had an estimated fair value on January 9, 2007 of $3.4 million. In addition, the
Company incurred acquisition costs of approximately $626,000. The Company used a market approach to
estimate
7
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
the fair value of the APC membership interest issued to Feiwell & Hannoy. The results of
Feiwell & Hannoys mortgage default processing service operations are included in the Companys
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements beginning January 9, 2007. In connection with
the acquisition of Feiwell & Hannoy, APC appointed the managing attorneys of Feiwell & Hannoy as
vice presidents of APC. As a result of this acquisition, the Companys ownership interest in APC
was diluted from 81% to 77.4%.
Of
the $20.3 million of acquired intangibles, the Company has preliminarily allocated $15.3
million to a long-term service agreement, which is being amortized over 15 years, representing its
initial contractual term. The Company preliminarily allocated the remaining $5.0 million of the purchase price to
goodwill. The goodwill is tax deductible and was allocated to the Professional Services segment of
the Company. The Company engaged an independent third-party valuation firm to assist it in
estimating the fair value of the service agreement. The value of the service agreement was
estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis (income approach) assuming a 4% revenue growth and
a 24% discount rate. The Company paid a premium over the fair value of the net tangible and
identified intangible assets acquired in connection with this acquisition (i.e., goodwill) because
the acquired business is a complement to APC and the Company anticipated cost savings and revenue
synergies through combined general and administrative and corporate functions. The Company does not
believe that any of these considerations resulted in separately identifiable intangible assets.
In connection with this acquisition, APC amended and restated its operating agreement to allow
Feiwell & Hannoy and the other minority interest holder of APC, Trott & Trott, PC, the individual
right to require APC to purchase all or any portion of their respective membership interest for a
purchase price equal to 6.25 times the trailing twelve month EBITDA of APC. Feiwell & Hannoy and
Trott & Trott can each exercise this right for a period of six months after August 7, 2009. If
Feiwell & Hannoy or Trott & Trott fail to exercise this right within the allowable time period,
APCs obligation to purchase the membership interest of that minority interest holder terminates.
The Company does not have the right to require APC to repurchase all or any portion of its
membership interest in APC.
Venture Publications Inc.: On March 30, 2007, the Company purchased the publishing assets of
Venture Publications, Inc. in Jackson, Mississippi, for $2.8 million plus acquisition costs of
approximately $59,000. The Company may be obligated to make an additional payment of up to $600,000
provided certain revenue targets are met. The assets included the Mississippi Business Journal and
its related publishing assets and an annual business trade show. These assets are a part of the
Companys Business Information segment.
Of the $2.8 million of acquired intangibles, the Company has preliminarily allocated $800,000
to newspaper trade names/mastheads, which is being amortized over 30 years; $630,000 to advertiser
lists, which is being amortized over 10 years; $100,000 to subscriber lists, which is being
amortized over seven years; and $1.3 million to goodwill. The goodwill is tax deductible and was
allocated to the Companys Business Information segment. The Company engaged an independent
third-party valuation firm to assist it in estimating the fair value of the finite-lived intangible
assets. The value of these intangibles was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis (income
approach) assuming a 13% weighted average cost of capital. The Company paid a premium over the
fair value of the net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired in connection with this
acquisition (i.e., goodwill) because Mississippi Business Journal represented an attractive
newspaper platform with stable cash flows. In addition, the Company expected that this acquisition would allow the Company to leverage its existing business
information platform.
The following table provides further unaudited information on the Companys preliminary
purchase price allocation for the aforementioned 2007 acquisitions. The purchase price is
preliminary
8
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
pending completion of the final valuation of intangible assets associated with those
transactions. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feiwell & |
|
|
Venture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hannoy |
|
|
Publications |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their
estimated fair market values: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
598 |
|
APC long-term service contract |
|
|
15,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,300 |
|
Other finite-life intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
5,044 |
|
|
|
1,296 |
|
|
|
6,340 |
|
Operating liabilities assumed |
|
|
(934 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(934 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration paid, including direct expenses |
|
$ |
19,975 |
|
|
$ |
2,859 |
|
|
$ |
22,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Acquisitions: In March 2006, the Company acquired an 81% membership interest in APC from
Trott & Trott for $40 million in cash and 450,000 shares of the Companys common stock. As
discussed above, as a result of the acquisition of Feiwell & Hannoys mortgage default processing
services business, the Companys membership interest in APC was diluted to 77.4% of the outstanding
interests in APC. In October 2006, the Company acquired substantially all of the publishing assets
of the Watchman Group, a group of publications based in St. Louis, Missouri, from Happy Sac
International Co. for $3.1 million. In November 2006, APC purchased the mortgage default processing
services business of Robert A. Tremain & Associates, a Michigan law firm, for $3.6 million,
including transaction costs of $223,000.
Pro Forma Information: Actual results of operations of the companies acquired in 2006 and
during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, are included in the condensed consolidated
financial statements from the dates of acquisition, which are unaudited for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement
of operations information of the Company set forth below gives effect to the acquisitions discussed
above using the purchase method as if the acquisitions in each year occurred on January 1 of those
years. These amounts are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations for
future years or actual results that would have been realized had the acquisitions occurred as of
the beginning of each such year (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
38,324 |
|
|
$ |
29,592 |
|
|
$ |
112,045 |
|
|
$ |
87,326 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(7,515 |
) |
|
|
(7,506 |
) |
|
|
(57,124 |
) |
|
|
(16,971 |
) |
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.80 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
|
|
19,675 |
|
|
|
9,336 |
|
|
|
12,812 |
|
|
|
9,349 |
|
Note 5. Investments
Investments consisted of the following at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Method |
|
|
Ownership |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Detroit Legal News Publishing, LLC |
|
Equity |
|
|
35 |
|
|
$ |
17,422 |
|
|
$ |
17,165 |
|
GovDelivery, Inc. |
|
Cost |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,322 |
|
|
$ |
18,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company owns a 35% membership interest of Detroit Legal News Publishing, LLC, or DLNP,
which it acquired on November 30, 2005. The Company accounts for this investment using the
9
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
equity method. The Company recorded approximately $1.6 million, $3.9 million, $791,000 and
$1.8 million as its equity in the income of DLNP for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively. The DLNP operating agreement provides for the Company to receive
quarterly distributions based on its ownership percentage. Distributions received for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, were $1.4 million, $4.2 million, $700,000 and $2.8
million, respectively. In accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement for the DLNP
membership interest, the Company is required to pay additional consideration of up to $600,000 to
the sellers of the DLNP membership interest within ninety days of December 31, 2007 if DLNPs
EBITDA for the twelve months ending December 31, 2007 exceeds $8.5 million. As of September 30,
2007, DLNP has satisfied this EBITDA target and, accordingly, the Company has accrued an additional
$600,000 that will be paid to the sellers of DLNP membership interests if the EBITDA target is
satisfied as of December 31, 2007. The Company has accounted for this earn-out as additional
purchase price.
DLNP publishes one daily and seven weekly court and commercial newspapers located in
southeastern Michigan. Summarized unaudited financial information for DLNP for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
11,609 |
|
|
$ |
7,510 |
|
|
$ |
30,698 |
|
|
$ |
20,663 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
6,034 |
|
|
|
4,275 |
|
|
|
16,645 |
|
|
|
12,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
5,575 |
|
|
$ |
3,235 |
|
|
$ |
14,053 |
|
|
$ |
8,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,644 |
|
|
$ |
3,252 |
|
|
$ |
14,109 |
|
|
$ |
8,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companys 35% share of net income |
|
$ |
1,975 |
|
|
$ |
1,138 |
|
|
$ |
4,938 |
|
|
$ |
2,938 |
|
Less amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of DLNP |
|
$ |
1,611 |
|
|
$ |
791 |
|
|
$ |
3,856 |
|
|
$ |
1,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated future intangible asset amortization expense in connection with the DLNP membership
interest as of September 30, 2007, is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2007 (remainder of year) |
|
$ |
377 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,508 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,508 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,508 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,508 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
5,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6. Goodwill and Finite-life Intangible Assets
Goodwill: Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the
amounts assigned to acquired tangible and identified intangibles assets and assumed liabilities.
Identified intangible assets represent assets that lack physical substance but can be distinguished
from goodwill.
The following table represents the balances as of December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007,
and changes in goodwill by reporting segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 (in
thousands):
10
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business |
|
|
Professional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
57,322 |
|
|
$ |
15,368 |
|
|
$ |
72,690 |
|
Feiwell & Hannoy P.C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,044 |
|
|
|
5,044 |
|
Venture Publications Inc. |
|
|
1,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
58,618 |
|
|
$ |
20,412 |
|
|
$ |
79,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finite-Life Intangible Assets: The following table summarizes the components of finite-life
intangible assets as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in thousands except amortization
periods):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
As of September 30, 2007 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
|
Gross Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
Mastheads and trade names |
|
30 |
| |
|
$ |
11,298 |
|
|
$ |
(1,307 |
) |
|
$ |
9,991 |
|
|
$ |
10,498 |
|
|
$ |
(1,031 |
) |
|
$ |
9,467 |
|
Advertising customer lists |
|
5-11 |
| |
|
|
13,441 |
|
|
|
(4,428 |
) |
|
|
9,013 |
|
|
|
12,811 |
|
|
|
(3,484 |
) |
|
|
9,327 |
|
Subscriber customer lists |
|
7-14 |
| |
|
|
7,311 |
|
|
|
(1,817 |
) |
|
|
5,494 |
|
|
|
7,211 |
|
|
|
(1,395 |
) |
|
|
5,816 |
|
Professional services customer lists |
|
7 |
| |
|
|
6,982 |
|
|
|
(2,424 |
) |
|
|
4,558 |
|
|
|
6,982 |
|
|
|
(1,676 |
) |
|
|
5,306 |
|
Noncompete agreements |
|
5 |
| |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
718 |
|
APC long-term service contracts |
|
15 |
| |
|
|
46,300 |
|
|
|
(4,037 |
) |
|
|
42,263 |
|
|
|
31,000 |
|
|
|
(1,722 |
) |
|
|
29,278 |
|
Customer relationship |
|
14 |
| |
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
3,245 |
|
Sunwel contract |
|
7 |
| |
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
|
2,432 |
|
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
2,724 |
|
Exhibitor customer list |
|
1 |
| |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
92,590 |
|
|
$ |
(15,059 |
) |
|
$ |
77,531 |
|
|
$ |
75,356 |
|
|
$ |
(9,475 |
) |
|
$ |
65,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for finite-life intangible assets for the three months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006 and the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $1.9
million, $5.6 million, $1.3 million and $3.6 million, respectively.
Estimated future intangible asset amortization expense as of September 30, 2007, is as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2007 (remainder of year) |
|
$ |
1,858 |
|
2008 |
|
|
7,076 |
|
2009 |
|
|
7,076 |
|
2010 |
|
|
7,023 |
|
2011 |
|
|
6,965 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
47,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
77,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7. Long-Term Debt
The following is a summary of indebtedness outstanding (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior secured debt (see below): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior variable-rate term note, payable in quarterly installments with a balloon payment
due December
2012, replaced by new term debt payable in quarterly installments with a balloon payment due
August 8, 2014 |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
79,750 |
|
Senior variable-rate revolving note, due August 8, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total senior secured debt |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
79,750 |
|
Unsecured note payable |
|
|
3,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,206 |
|
|
|
79,791 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
5,076 |
|
|
|
7,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, less current portion |
|
$ |
48,130 |
|
|
$ |
72,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Senior Secured Debt: The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have a credit agreement
with U.S. Bank, NA and other syndicated lenders, referred to collectively as U.S. Bank, for a
$200.0 million senior secured credit facility comprised of a term loan facility in an initial
aggregate amount of $50.0 million due and payable in quarterly installments with a final maturity
date of August 8, 2014 and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of up to $150.0
million with a final maturity date of August 8, 2012. The credit facility is governed by the terms
and conditions of a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated August 8, 2007. In
accordance with the terms of this credit agreement, if at any time the outstanding principal
balance of revolving loans under the revolving credit facility exceeds $25.0 million, such
revolving loans will convert to an amortizing term loan due and payable in quarterly installments
with a final maturity date of August 8, 2014.
Prior to August 8, 2007, the Company had a credit facility with U.S. Bank that consisted of a
variable rate term note and a variable rate revolving note. The Company and U.S. Bank amended that
original credit facility on March 14, 2006 in connection with the acquisitions of APC and Watchman
Group to increase the term note to $85.0 million and approve those acquisitions. There was no
change to the $15.0 million revolving line of credit in connection with this amendment. In August,
2006, the Company and U.S. Bank further amended that original credit facility to approve the
remaining acquisitions that occurred in fiscal year 2006. In connection with the acquisition of
Feiwell & Hannoys mortgage default processing services business, the Company borrowed $13.0
million on the revolving note on January 8, 2007 to pay the cash portion of the purchase price. On
March 27, 2007, the Company and U.S. Bank further amended that credit facility to increase the term
loan by $10.0 million to $95.0 million, to approve the proposed initial public offering, to permit
the Companys redemption of the preferred stock and to waive the requirement that the Company use
the offering proceeds to repay the senior secured debt. Under the original credit facility, as
amended, the Company borrowed $10.0 million of additional term loans, the proceeds of which the
Company used to repay a portion of the revolving notes.
On
August 7, 2007, the Company used $30.0 million of net proceeds from its initial public
offering to repay a portion of the outstanding principal balance of the variable term loans
outstanding under the original credit facility. Immediately prior
to this partial repayment, there was an aggregate amount of
approximately $86.1 million in term loans and approximately
$3.0 million in revolving loans outstanding. The final maturity
date for these term loans and revolving loans was December 31,
2012 and December 31, 2008, respectively. On August 8, 2007, the Company and
U.S. Bank amended and restated the credit agreement, creating the original credit facility as set
forth in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The remaining balance of the variable
term loans and outstanding revolving loans under the new credit facility was converted to $50.0
million of term loans and $9.1 million of revolving loans under the new (and now-existing) credit
facility. The Company expects to use the remaining availability under this credit facility for
working capital, potential acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes.
The credit facility is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of
the properties and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, including a pledge of all of the
stock of such subsidiaries except for the minority interests in APC, which are owned by Trott &
Trott and Feiwell & Hannoy (approximately 22.6% of the ownership interests in APC in the
aggregate). Borrowings under the credit facility accrue interest, at the Companys option, based on
the prime rate or LIBOR plus a margin that fluctuates on the basis of the ratio of the Companys
total liabilities to the Companys pro forma EBITDA. The margin on the prime rate loans may
fluctuate from 0% to 0.5% and the margin on the LIBOR loans may fluctuate between 1.5% and 2.5%. If
the Company elects to have interest accrue (i)
based on the prime rate, then such interest is due and payable on the last day of each month,
or (ii) based on LIBOR, then such interest is due and payable at the end of the applicable interest
period that the Company elected, provided that if the applicable interest period is longer than
three months, interest will be due and payable in three month intervals.
12
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
At September 30, 2007, the weighted-average interest rate on the senior term note was 6.8%.
The Company is also required to pay customary fees with respect to the credit facility, including
an up-front arrangement fee, annual administrative agency fees and commitment fees on the unused
portion of the revolving portion of its credit facility.
The credit facility includes negative covenants, including restrictions on the Companys and
its consolidated subsidiaries ability to incur debt, grant liens, consummate certain acquisitions,
mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all of its assets, pay dividends, redeem
or repurchase shares, or make other payments in respect of capital stock to its stockholders. The
credit facility contains customary events of default, including nonpayment, misrepresentation,
breach of covenants and bankruptcy. The credit facility also requires that, as of the last day of
any fiscal quarter, the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries not permit their senior leverage
ratio to be more that 4.5 to 1.00 and fixed charge coverage ratio to be less than 1.20 to 1.0.
Additionally, if the Company receives proceeds from the future sale of its securities, the Company
is required to prepay to U.S. Bank fifty percent of such cash proceeds (net of cash expenses paid
in connection with such sale) in payment of any then-outstanding debt. At September 30, 2007, the
Company had available capacity of approximately $130 million on its credit facility, after taking
into account the senior leverage ratio requirements under the credit facility.
Unsecured Note Payable: On January 8, 2007, in connection with the acquisition of Feiwell &
Hannoys mortgage default processing services business and as partial payment of the purchase
price, APC issued a non-interest bearing promissory note (discounted at 13%) in favor of Feiwell &
Hannoy in the principal amount of $3.5 million. The note is payable in two equal annual
installments of $1.75 million beginning January 9, 2008. The Company has guaranteed APCs payment
obligations under this Note.
Approximate future maturities of total debt are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2007 (remainder of the year) |
|
$ |
625 |
|
2008 |
|
|
5,329 |
|
2009 |
|
|
5,502 |
|
2010 |
|
|
5,250 |
|
2011 |
|
|
7,250 |
|
2012 |
|
|
9,750 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
19,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
53,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8. Common and Preferred Stock
Authorized Shares and Stock Split: In connection with its initial public offering, the
Company (i) amended and restated its certificate of incorporation to increase the number of
authorized shares of common stock from 2,000,000 to 70,000,000 and preferred stock from 1,000,000
to 5,000,000 and (ii) effected a 9 for 1 stock split of the Companys outstanding shares of common
stock through a dividend of 8 shares of common stock for each share of common stock outstanding
immediately prior to the consummation of the initial public offering. The Companys board of
directors approved the increase in authorized shares on June 22, 2007 and the stock split on July
10, 2007. All references to share and per
share amounts in these condensed financial statements and notes have been adjusted
retroactively for all periods presented to reflect the foregoing.
Accordingly, as of September 30, 2007, the Company had authorized 70,000,000 shares of common
stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The preferred stock was further divided as follows:
550,000 shares were designated as Series A redeemable, nonconvertible preferred stock, 40,000
13
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
shares stock were designated as Series B redeemable, nonconvertible preferred stock, and 40,000
shares were designated as Series C redeemable, convertible, participating preferred stock, and the
remaining shares of preferred stock remained undesignated and available for issuance by the
Company. On September 30, 2007, there were no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding and
25,088,804 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. On August 7, 2007, the Company completed
its initial public offering of 10,500,000 shares of common stock (exclusive of 2,956,522 shares
sold by selling stockholders and 2,018,478 shares sold pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters
of their option to purchase additional shares from certain selling stockholders) at a price of
$14.50 per share, raising approximately $137.4 million, which is net of the underwriters discount
of $10.5 million and other offering costs of $4.2 million.
Series A preferred stock: The Companys series A preferred stock ($28,700,000 at issuance) was
issued in July 2003 in conjunction with the Companys formation. Prior to the consummation of the
initial public offering, there were 287,000 shares of series A preferred stock issued and
outstanding. The series A preferred stock ranked senior to the common stock. The series A preferred
stock was nonvoting and was entitled to an accrued dividend of 6% of the original issue price per
share plus accumulated unpaid dividends, compounded annually, from the date of issuance. Cumulative
unpaid dividends of approximately $0.2 million, $1.2 million, $0.5 million and $1.5 million for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were added to the Series A
preferred stock balance on the face of the consolidated balance sheet. The series A preferred stock
was subject to mandatory redemption at $100 per share, plus accumulated dividends on July 31, 2010.
The Company used the proceeds of its initial public offering to redeem all issued shares of series
A preferred stock as further described below under Redemption of Preferred Stock.
Series B preferred stock: Prior to the initial public offering, there were no shares of series
B preferred stock issued and outstanding. The series B preferred stock was entitled to a
cumulative dividend at an annual rate of 6% of the original issue price per share plus accumulated
unpaid dividends, compounded quarterly (which was increased to 8% effective March 2006 and
subsequently reduced to 6% in July 2007), from the date of issuance.
Series C preferred stock: The Companys series C preferred stock was issued in September and
November 2004 in conjunction with its acquisition of Lawyers Weekly, Inc. and related refinancing.
Prior to the consummation of the initial public offering, there were 38,132 shares of series C
preferred stock issued and outstanding. In connection with the issuance of the series C preferred
stock, the Company sold each share of series C preferred stock for $1,000, raising approximately
$38,132,000. The series C preferred stock ranked senior to the series A preferred stock and the
common stock. The series C preferred stock voted as if converted into common stock. The series C
preferred stock was subject to mandatory redemption of $1,000 per share plus accumulated dividends
on July 31, 2010. In addition to the mandatory redemption, each share of series C preferred stock
was entitled to convert into (1) one share of $1,000 redemption value series B cumulative
redeemable shares, (2) approximately 5 shares of series A preferred stock at September 30, 2007,
and (3) approximately 135 shares of common stock. The series C preferred stock was entitled to a
cumulative dividend at an annual rate of 6% of the original issue price per share plus accumulated
unpaid dividends, compounded quarterly (which was increased to 8% effective March 2006 and
subsequently reduced to 6% in July 2007), from the date of issuance. The
Company has recorded the reduction in the dividend as a $2.8 million decrease in non-cash
interest expense related to redeemable preferred stock for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, the Company
recorded the related dividend accretion for the change in fair value of the series C preferred
stock in the amount of $9.7 million, $64.9 million, $9.5 million and $22.0 million, respectively,
as interest expense. The interest expense recorded by the Company for the dividend accretion for
the change
14
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in fair value of its series C preferred stock for 2007 was for the period up to August
7, 2007, the date on which all shares of series C preferred stock were converted into shares of
series A preferred stock, series B preferred stock and common stock and on which the Company
redeemed all shares of series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock, including those
issued upon conversion of the series C preferred stock. Given the absence of an active market for
the Companys common stock, the Company conducted a contemporaneous valuation analysis to help it
estimate the fair value of the Companys common stock that was used to value the conversion option
for the 2006 periods. A variety of objective and subjective factors were considered to estimate the
fair value of the common stock. Factors considered included contemporaneous valuation analysis
using the income and market approaches, the likelihood of achieving and the timing of a liquidity
event, such as an initial public offering or sale of the Company, the cash flow and EBITDA-based
trading multiples of comparable companies, including the Companys competitors and other similar
publicly-traded companies, and the results of operations, market conditions, competitive position
and the stock performance of these companies. In particular, the Company used the current value
method to determine the estimated fair value of its securities by allocating its enterprise value
among its different classes of securities. The Company considered such method more applicable than
the probability weighted expected return method because of the terms of its redeemable preferred
stock.
For the period ended September 30, 2007, the Company used the initial public offering price of
$14.50 per share as the fair value of its common stock to determine the fair value of the series C
preferred stock and to calculate the non-cash interest expense related to redeemable preferred
stock. The series C preferred stock had been recorded on the audited balance sheet net of
unaccreted issuance costs of $479,000 at December 31, 2006. As of September 30, 2007, the Company
wrote off all unaccreted issuance costs of $412,000 as all shares of series C preferred stock
(including all accrued and unpaid dividends) were converted into shares of series A preferred
stock, series B preferred stock and an aggregate of 5,093,155 shares of common stock in connection
with the Companys initial public offering.
Redemption of Preferred Stock. The Company used $101.1 million of the net proceeds of the
initial public offering to redeem all of the outstanding shares of series A preferred stock
(including all accrued and unpaid dividends and shares issued upon conversion of the series C
preferred stock) and series B preferred stock (including shares issued upon conversion of the
series C preferred stock).
Note 9. Income Taxes
The provision of income taxes is based upon estimated annual effective tax rates in the tax
jurisdictions in which the Company operates. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
the Company used an effective tax rate of 39% and 37%, respectively, based on its annual projected
income in accordance with APB No. 28. Pursuant to the principles of APB No. 28 and FIN 18, the
Company has treated the dividend accretion deduction reflected in its ordinary income, as an
unusual item in computing its annual effective tax rate. This deduction was associated with the
Companys non-cash interest expense related to its Series C preferred stock
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on January 1, 2007. As a result of
the
implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized no adjustment in the liability for
unrecognized income tax benefits. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007, the Company had $153,000
of unrecognized income tax benefits. All of the unrecognized income tax benefits, if recognized,
would favorably affect its effective income tax rate in future periods. There were no significant
adjustments for the unrecognized income tax benefits in the first nine months of 2007.
15
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10. Major Customers and Related Parties
APC, the Companys majority owned subsidiary, has only two mortgage default processing
services customers, Trott & Trott and Feiwell & Hannoy. Those customers are related parties. The
Company has fifteen-year service contracts with Trott & Trott and Feiwell & Hannoy, expiring in
2021 and 2022, respectively, which renew automatically for up to two successive ten year periods
unless either party elects to terminate the term then in effect, upon prior written notice. Trott &
Trott and Feiwell & Hannoy pay APC monthly for APCs services.
David Trott, president of APC, is also the managing attorney of Trott & Trott. The Companys
wholly-owned subsidiary, Lawyers Weekly Inc., and APC lease office space from a partnership, NW13
LLC, a majority of which is owned by David Trott. Feiwell & Hannoy owns a 4.5% membership interest
in APC, and Michael J. Feiwell and Douglas J. Hannoy, employees and vice presidents of APC, are the
sole shareholders and the principal attorneys of Feiwell & Hannoy.
Note 11. Reportable Segments
The Companys two reportable segments consist of its Business Information Division and its
Professional Services Division. Reportable segments were determined based on the types of products
sold and services performed. The Business Information Division provides business information
products through a variety of media, including court and commercial newspapers, weekly business
journals and the Internet. The Business Information Division generates revenues from display and
classified advertising, public notices, circulation (primarily consisting of subscriptions) and
sales from commercial printing and database information. The Professional Services Division
comprises two operating units providing support to the legal market. These are Counsel Press, LLC,
which provides appellate services, and APC, which provides mortgage default processing services.
Both of these operating units generate revenues through fee-based arrangements. In addition,
certain administrative activities are reported and allocated as part of corporate-level expenses.
Information as to the operations of our two segments as presented to and reviewed by the
Companys chief operating decision maker, who is its Chief Executive Officer, is set forth below.
The accounting policies of each of the Companys segments are the same. Segment assets or other
balance sheet information are not presented to the Companys chief operating decision maker.
Accordingly, the Company has not presented information relating to segment assets. Furthermore, all
of the Companys revenues are generated in the United States. Unallocated corporate level expenses,
which include costs related to the administrative functions performed in a centralized manner and
not attributable to particular segments (e.g., executive compensation expense, accounting, human
resources and information technology support), are reported in the reconciliation of the segment
totals to related consolidated totals as Corporate items. There have been no significant
intersegment transactions for the periods reported.
These segments reflect the manner in which the Company sells its products to the marketplace
and the manner in which it manages its operations and makes business decisions.
16
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The tables below reflect summarized financial information concerning the Companys reportable
segments for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Business |
|
|
Professional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
20,962 |
|
|
$ |
17,362 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
38,324 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
15,711 |
|
|
|
10,062 |
|
|
|
2,782 |
|
|
|
28,555 |
|
Amortization and depreciation |
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
3,077 |
|
Equity in earnings of DLNP, LLC |
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
5,694 |
|
|
$ |
5,541 |
|
|
$ |
(2,932 |
) |
|
$ |
8,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Business |
|
|
Professional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
17,810 |
|
|
$ |
10,970 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28,780 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
13,378 |
|
|
|
6,083 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
20,582 |
|
Amortization and depreciation |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
1,949 |
|
Equity in earnings of DLNP, LLC |
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,335 |
|
|
$ |
3,895 |
|
|
$ |
(1,190 |
) |
|
$ |
7,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
Business |
|
|
Professional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
62,030 |
|
|
$ |
49,044 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
111,074 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
46,342 |
|
|
|
29,346 |
|
|
|
6,632 |
|
|
|
82,320 |
|
Amortization and depreciation |
|
|
3,308 |
|
|
|
4,748 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
8,436 |
|
Equity in earnings of DLNP, LLC |
|
|
3,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
16,236 |
|
|
$ |
14,950 |
|
|
$ |
(7,012 |
) |
|
$ |
24,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Business |
|
|
Professional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
54,465 |
|
|
$ |
24,934 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
79,399 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
40,890 |
|
|
|
15,039 |
|
|
|
3,304 |
|
|
|
59,233 |
|
Amortization and depreciation |
|
|
2,673 |
|
|
|
2,435 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
5,329 |
|
Equity in earnings of DLNP, LLC |
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
12,684 |
|
|
$ |
7,460 |
|
|
$ |
(3,525 |
) |
|
$ |
16,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 12. Share-Based Compensation
The Companys Board of Directors approved the adoption of the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan in
October 2006 and the Companys stockholders subsequently ratified this plan. This plan permitted
the granting of incentive stock options and nonqualified options to non-employee directors,
executive officers, employees and consultants. It also authorized the granting of awards in the
forms of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock,
performance units, substitute award, or dividend equivalent. On June 22, 2007, the Board of
Directors adopted the 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan, which restated and amended the 2006 Equity
Incentive Plan in it is entirety, and was subsequently adopted, on July 9, 2007, by stockholders
holding the requisite number of shares of the Companys capital stock entitled to vote. Under this
plan, the Company may grant incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units, substitute awards and
dividend awards to employees of the Company, non-employee directors of the Company or consultants
engaged by the Company. At September 30, 2007, there were 1,540,764 shares available for future
grants under this plan. Also on June 22, 2007, the Board adopted the Dolan Media Company Employee
Stock Purchase Plan, which was approved by the stockholders holding the required number of shares
of the Companys capital stock entitled to vote on July 9, 2007.
17
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The Employee Stock Purchase Plan allows the employees of the Company and its subsidiary
corporations to purchase shares of the Companys common stock through payroll deductions. The
Employee Stock Purchase Plans effective date is January 1, 2008. The Company has reserved 900,000
shares of its common stock for issuance under this plan and there are no shares issued and
outstanding under this plan.
Total share-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
was approximately $543,000 and $564,000, respectively, before income taxes. The Company did not
recognize any share-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2006 because no options or restricted shares were outstanding during those periods.
Stock Options. As of September 30, 2007, a total of 126,000 shares of the Companys common
stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the incentive stock options granted under the 2006
Equity Incentive Plan in October 2006. The options were granted with an exercise price equal to the
fair market value of the Companys stock on the date of grant and expire 10 years from the date of
grant. These options vest and become exercisable over a three-year period, with a quarter of the
options vesting on the date of grant and an additional one-quarter of the options vesting on the
first, second and third anniversary of the date of grant. The plan was amended and restated in its entirety
in July 2007, as the 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan. In the event of a change in control, unless
otherwise provided in an award agreement, awards shall become vested and all restrictions lapse.
On August 1, 2007, the Company issued non-qualified stock options under the 2007 Incentive
Compensation Plan exercisable for 873,157 shares of common stock with an exercise price per share
equal to the initial public offering price ($14.50) to executive officers, management employees and
non-employee directors. Between August 1, 2007 and September 30, 2007, options exercisable for
9,890 shares of common stock were forfeited because the grantees of such options did not return an
executed stock option grant agreement to the Company in the appropriate time period and options
exercisable for an additional 1,680 shares of common stock were forfeited by grantees whose
employment with the Company terminated during that period. The options issued under this plan
in August 2007 vest in four equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of the grant
date. The options expire seven years after the grant date. No options granted under this plan are
vested.
During 2006 and 2007, the Company applied SFAS 123(R), which requires compensation cost
relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements based on the
estimated fair value of the equity or liability instrument issued. SFAS No. 123(R) does not specify
a preference for a type of valuation model to be used when measuring fair value of share-based
payments, and the Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model in deriving the fair value
estimates of such awards. SFAS No. 123(R) requires forfeitures of share-based awards to be
estimated at time of grant and revised in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from
initial estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on projected employee stock option exercise
behavior. If factors change causing different assumptions to be made in future periods,
compensation expense recorded pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R) may differ significantly from that
recorded in the current period.
The fair value of each option was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
model. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a term equal to the
expected life of the options at the time of grant. The Company used projected employee stock option
exercise behaviors to determine the expected life of options. All inputs into the Black-Scholes
model are estimates made at the time of grant. The Company estimated a forfeiture rate based on the
portion of share based payments that are expected to vest taking into consideration the senior
level recipients of the awards. The Company also made assumptions with respect to expected stock
price volatility based on the average historical volatility
18
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
of a select peer group of similar companies. Actual realized value of each option grant could
materially differ from these estimates, though without impact to future reported net income.
Share-based compensation expense for the options under SFAS 123(R) for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, was approximately $184,000 and $205,000, respectively, before
income taxes. The Company did not recognize any share based compensation expense for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2006 because no options were outstanding.
The following weighted average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of stock
options granted during the nine month period ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0% |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
28% |
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
4.60% |
|
Expected
life of options (in years) |
|
|
4.75 |
|
Weighted-average fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
4.73 |
|
The following table represents stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant |
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Fair |
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Value |
|
Price |
|
Life |
Outstanding options at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
126,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
9.79 Yrs. |
|
Granted |
|
|
873,157 |
|
|
|
4.73 |
|
|
|
14.50 |
|
|
6.84 Yrs. |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled or forfeited |
|
|
(11,570 |
) |
|
|
4.73 |
|
|
|
14.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
987,587 |
|
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
|
$ |
12.93 |
|
|
7.12 Yrs. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at September 30, 2007 |
|
|
31,500 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
2.22 |
|
|
9.04 Yrs. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2007, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was approximately
$11.2 million, and the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable was approximately $695,000.
At September 30, 2007, there was approximately $4.0 million of unrecognized compensation cost
related to outstanding options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period
of 3.61 years.
Restricted Stock Grants. On August 1, 2007, the Company issued 193,829 restricted shares of
common stock to non-executive employees under the 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan. Of these
restricted shares of common stock, 19,541 shares were forfeited by the grantees because they did
not return an executed restricted share agreement to the Company in the appropriate time period and
an additional 2,639 restricted shares were forfeited by grantees who resigned or whose employment
terminated prior to or on September 30, 2007. The restricted shares issued to non-executive
management employees will vest in four equal annual installments commencing on the first
anniversary of the grant date and the restricted shares issued to non-management employees will
vest in five equal installments commencing on the date of grant and each of the four anniversaries
of the grant date. Stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock is based on the
grant date price and is amortized over the vesting period.
19
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
A summary of the status of our nonvested restricted stock as of September 30, 2007, was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
193,829 |
|
|
|
14.50 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(18,340 |
) |
|
|
14.50 |
|
Canceled or forfeited |
|
|
(22,180 |
) |
|
|
14.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, September 30, 2007 |
|
|
153,309 |
|
|
$ |
14.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense related to grants of restricted stock for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, was approximately $359,000 for each period, before income taxes.
Total unrecognized compensation expense for unvested restricted shares of common stock as of
September 30, 2007 was approximately $2.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 3.84 years.
Note 13. Contingencies and Commitments
Litigation: From time to time, the Company is subject to certain claims and lawsuits that have
been filed in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of these matters cannot
presently be determined, it is managements opinion that the ultimate resolution of these matters
will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or the financial position of
the Company.
Employment Agreements: In June 2007, the Company entered into employment agreements that
provide three executive officers with the following severance payments in the event the Company
terminates such officers without cause or if the executive officer terminates the agreement for
good reason: (1) the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer is entitled to receive 12
months of base salary, a pro-rated portion of the annual bonus that would have been payable to him
had he remained employed by the Company for the entire fiscal year; and medical and dental benefits
for him and his covered dependents for 18 months following his termination; (2) the Companys
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer is entitled to receive 12 months of base
salary, a pro-rated portion of the annual bonus that would have been payable to him had he remained
employed by the Company for the entire fiscal year, and medical and dental benefits for him and his
covered dependents for 18 months following his termination; and (3) the Companys Executive Vice
President, Business Information is entitled to receive 12 months of base salary, a pro-rated
portion of the annual bonus that would have been payable to him had he remained employed by the
Company for the entire fiscal year and medical and dental benefits for him and his covered
dependents for 18 months following his termination.
In March 2006, APC entered into an employment agreement with David A. Trott, the President of
APC, whereby Mr. Trott is entitled to receive (1) his base salary from the termination date through
March 14, 2008, if the employment is terminated without cause prior to March 14, 2008 or (2) a
severance amount of $260,000 payable over the twelve month period following a termination of the
employment term after March 14, 2008. In addition, upon termination of Mr. Trotts employment, the
Company must provide him with medical insurance for 12 months following his termination date.
Change of Control Plan. In connection with its initial public offering, the Company adopted
an Executive Change of Control Plan that provides its executive officers other than Mr. Trott with
certain severance benefits in the case of a qualified change of control event. Under the change of
control plan, an executive officer is entitled to receive a severance payment and additional
severance benefits if his or her employment is terminated by the Company or an acquiror without
cause or by the employee for good
20
Dolan Media Company
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
reason (as such terms are defined in the plan or the applicable employment agreement for a
participant) 90 days prior to or within 12 months following a change in control. A change in
control is defined in the plan to mean (1) the acquisition by a third party of more than 50% of the
Companys voting shares, (2) a merger, consolidation or other reorganization if the Companys
stockholders following such transaction no longer own more than 50% of the combined voting power of
the surviving organization, (3) the Companys complete liquidation or dissolution, or (4) a sale of
substantially all of the Companys assets.
In connection with such change of control termination, participants in the plan receive either
one or two times his or her base salary plus annual target short-term incentive amounts for the
year in which the termination occurs. In addition, the terminated executive officer will receive 18
months of continuing health and dental coverage on the same terms as the executive officer received
such benefits during employment, and will receive outplacement services for 12 months following
termination. Under the terms of the change of control plan, if any payments or benefits to which an
executive officer becomes entitled are considered excess parachute payments under Section 280G of
the Internal Revenue Code, then he or she will be entitled to an additional gross-up payment from
us in an amount such that, after payment by the executive of all taxes, including any excise tax
imposed upon the gross-up payment, he or she will retain a net amount equal to the amount he or she
would have been entitled to had the excise tax not been imposed upon the payment; provided,
however, that if the total payments that the executive officer is entitled to receive from the
Company do not exceed 110% of the greatest amount that could be paid to the executive officer
without becoming an excess parachute payment, then no gross-up payment will be made by the
Company, and the executive officers payments will be reduced to the greatest amount that could be
paid without causing the payments to be excess parachute payments.
21
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations
We recommend that you read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this
report. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933.
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about
our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. Forward looking statements are
statements such as those contained in projections, plans, objectives, estimates, statements of
future economic performance, and assumptions relating to any of the foregoing. We have tried to
identify forward-looking statements by using words such as may, will, expect, anticipate,
believe, intend, estimate, goal, continue, and similar expressions or terminology. By
their very nature, forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us
and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could
cause our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities to differ materially from those
expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other
factors include:
|
|
|
our business operates in highly competitive markets and depends upon the economies and
the demographics of the legal, financial and real estate sectors in the markets we serve
and changes in those sectors could have an adverse effect on our revenues, cash flows and
profitability; |
|
|
|
|
a decrease in paid subscriptions to our print publications, which occurred between
September 2006 and 2007, primarily due to the termination of discounted subscription
programs, could adversely affect our circulation revenues to the extent we are not able to
continue increasing our subscription rates and our advertising and display revenues to the
extent advertisers begin placing fewer advertisements with us due to decreased readership; |
|
|
|
|
we have owned and operated the businesses in our Professional Services Division (APC and
Counsel Press) for a very short period of time; |
|
|
|
|
APCs business revenues are very concentrated, as APC currently provides mortgage
default processing services to only two customers, Trott & Trott and Feiwell & Hannoy, and
if the number of case files referred to APC by Trott & Trott and Feiwell & Hannoy decreases
or fails to increase, our operating results and ability to execute our growth strategy
could be adversely affected; |
|
|
|
|
the key attorneys at each of APCs two law firm customers are employed by, and hold an
indirect equity interest in, APC, and therefore may, in certain circumstances, have
interests that differ from or conflict with our interests; |
|
|
|
|
a key component of our operating income and operating cash flows has been, and may
continue to be, our minority equity investment in Detroit Legal News Publishing, LLC |
|
|
|
|
we are dependent on our senior management team, especially James P. Dolan, our founder,
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; Scott J. Pollei, our Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer; Mark W.C. Stodder, our Executive Vice President
Business Information; and David Trott, President, APC; and |
|
|
|
|
growing our business may place a strain on our management and internal systems,
processes and controls. |
22
See Risk Factors in our prospectus filed on August 2, 2007 with the SEC pursuant to Section
424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 for a description of these and other risks, uncertainties and
factors that could cause our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities to differ
materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as otherwise
required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed
circumstances or any other reason after the date of this report.
Overview
We are a leading provider of necessary business information and professional services to
legal, financial and real estate sectors in the United States. We serve our customers through two
complementary operating segments: our Business Information Division and our Professional Services
Division. Our Business Information Division currently publishes 60 print publications consisting of
14 paid daily publications, 29 paid non-daily publications and 17 non-paid non-daily publications.
In addition, we provide business information electronically through our 42 on-line publication web
sites, our 11 non-publication web sites and our email notification systems. Our Professional
Services Division comprises two operating units, APC, which provides mortgage default processing
services to two law firms, one in Michigan and one in Indiana, and Counsel Press, which provides
appellate services to law firms and attorneys nationwide.
Recent Developments
On August 7, 2007, we completed our initial public offering of 10,500,000 shares of common
stock (exclusive of 2,956,522 shares sold by selling stockholders and 2,018,478 shares sold
pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares from
certain selling stockholders) at a price of $14.50 per share. We received $137.4 million of net
proceeds from the offering, after deducting the underwriters discount of $10.7 million and
offering expenses of $4.2 million. In connection with our initial public offering, all outstanding
shares of our series C preferred stock, including all accrued and unpaid dividends, converted into
shares of series A preferred stock, series B preferred stock and an aggregate of 5,093,155 shares
of common stock. We used $101.1 million of the net proceeds to redeem all of the outstanding shares
of series A preferred stock (including all accrued and unpaid dividends and shares issued upon
conversation of the series C preferred stock), and series B preferred stock (including shares
issued upon conversion of the series C preferred stock). As a result of the conversion of series C
preferred stock and the redemption of all preferred stock on August 7, 2007, no shares of our
preferred stock remain issued and outstanding.
Prior to August 7, 2007, when shares of our series C preferred stock were issued and
outstanding, we recorded non-cash interest expense related to mandatorily redeemable preferred
stock. Prior to the offering, the valuation of our common stock had a material effect on our
operating results because we accounted for our series C preferred stock, a mandatorily redeemable
preferred stock that was convertible into shares of common stock, at fair value. Accordingly, we
recorded the increase or decrease in the fair value of our redeemable preferred stock as either an
increase or decrease in interest expense at each reporting period. During the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, we recorded the related dividend accretion for the change in
fair value of this security of $9.7 million, $64.9 million, $9.5 million and $22.0 million,
respectively, as interest expense. Because all shares of series C preferred stock were redeemed by
us on August 7, 2007, we do not expect to record any non-cash interest expense related to
mandatorily redeemable preferred stock for periods after August 7, 2007.
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In connection with our initial public offering, we also (1) amended and restated our
certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from
2,000,000 to 70,000,000 and preferred stock from 1,000,000 to 5,000,000 and (2) effected a 9 for 1
stock split of our outstanding shares of common stock through a dividend of eight shares of common
stock for each share of common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the
initial public offering. All share and per share numbers in this Form 10-Q reflect this stock
split.
In connection with our initial public offering, we adopted the Dolan Media Company 2007
Incentive Compensation Plan, which amended and restated in its entirety the Dolan Media Company
2006 Equity Incentive Plan. On August 1, 2007, pursuant to the 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan, we
issued non-qualified stock options exercisable for 873,157 shares of common stock with an exercise
price per share equal to the initial public offering price of $14.50 to executive officers,
management employees and non-employee directors. Of these, options exercisable for 9,890 shares of
common stock were forfeited by grantees of such options who did not return an executed stock option
grant agreement within the appropriate time period and options exercisable for another 1,680 shares
of common stock were forfeited by grantees who resigned or whose employment terminated prior to or
on September 30, 2007. Also, on August 1, 2007, we issued 193,829 restricted shares of common
stock to non-executive employees. Of these restricted shares of common stock, 19,541 shares have
been forfeited by the grantees because they did not return an executed restricted share agreement
to us in the appropriate time period, and an additional 2,639 were forfeited by grantees who
resigned or whose employment was terminated prior to or on September 30, 2007. The 22,180 forfeited
restricted shares are deemed to be issued but not outstanding, and are available for reissuance in
accordance with the 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan.
Also, in connection with our initial public offering, we adopted the Dolan Media Employee
Stock Purchase Plan, which allows our employees and the employees of our subsidiary corporations
to purchase shares of our common stock through payroll deductions. This plans effective date is
January 1, 2008. We have reserved 900,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under this plan
and there are no shares of common stock issued and outstanding under this plan.
Recent Acquisitions
We have grown significantly since our predecessor company commenced operations in 1992, in
large part due to acquisitions. We consummated the following acquisitions in 2006 and 2007:
On March 14, 2006, we formed our mortgage default processing unit and therefore expanded our
Professional Services Division by acquiring 81.0% of the membership interests of APC from the law
firm of Trott & Trott for $40 million in cash and 450,000 shares of our common stock. APC provides
mortgage default processing services in Michigan for Trott & Trott and in Indiana for Feiwell &
Hannoy as further discussed below.
On October 31, 2006, we purchased substantially all of the publishing assets of the Watchman
Group from Happy Sac International Co. for approximately $3.1 million in cash. The assets included
court and commercial newspapers in and around the St. Louis metropolitan area.
On November 10, 2006, APC purchased the mortgage default processing service business of Robert
A. Tremain and Associates, a Michigan law firm, for $3.6 million in cash. In connection with this
acquisition, Trott & Trott purchased the law firm business of Robert A. Tremain.
On January 9, 2007, APC entered the Indiana market by acquiring the mortgage default
processing service business of the law firm of Feiwell & Hannoy for $13.0 million in cash, a $3.5
million promissory note payable in two equal annual installments of $1.75 million beginning January
9, 2008,
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with no interest accruing on the note, and a 4.5% membership interest in APC. Under the terms
of the asset purchase agreement with Feiwell & Hannoy, we were required to guaranty APCs
obligations under the note payable to Feiwell & Hannoy. In connection with this guaranty, Trott &
Trott, as the holder of 19.0% of the membership interests of APC, executed a reimbursement
agreement with us, whereby Trott & Trott agreed to reimburse us for 19.0% of any amounts we are
required to pay to Feiwell & Hannoy pursuant to our guaranty of the note. As a result of the
acquisition, we currently own 77.4% of APC, Trott & Trott owns 18.1% of APC and Feiwell & Hannoy
owns 4.5% of APC. Under the terms of APCs amended and restated operating agreement, Trott & Trott
and Feiwell & Hannoy each have the right, for a period of six months following August 7, 2009 to
require APC to repurchase all or any portion of the APC membership interests held by Trott & Trott
and Feiwell & Hannoy at a purchase price based on 6.25 times APCs trailing twelve month earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The aggregate purchase price would be
payable by APC in the form of a three-year unsecured note bearing interest at a rate equal to prime
plus 2.0%.
On March 30, 2007, we acquired the business information assets of Venture Publications, Inc.,
consisting primarily of several publications serving Mississippi and an annual business trade show,
for $2.8 million in cash. We may be required to pay up to an additional $0.6 million in purchase
price depending upon the amount of revenues we derive from the acquired business during the
one-year period following the closing of the acquisition.
We have accounted for each of the acquisitions described above under the purchase method of
accounting. The results of the acquired mortgage default processing service businesses of APC,
Tremain and Feiwell & Hannoy have been included in the Professional Services segment, and the
results of the acquired businesses of the Watchman Group and Venture Publications have been
included in the Business Information segment, in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements since the date of such acquisition.
Revenues
We derive revenues from two operating segments, our Business Information Division and our
Professional Services Division. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, our total
revenues were $38.3 million and $111.1 million, respectively, and the percentage of our total
revenues attributed to each of our segments for the three and nine month periods, respectively, was
as follows:
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54.7% and 55.8%, respectively, from our Business Information Division; and |
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45.3% and 44.2%, respectively, from our Professional Services Division. |
Business Information. Our Business Information Division generates revenues primarily from
display and classified advertising, public notices and subscriptions. We sell commercial
advertising consisting of display and classified advertising in all of our print products and on
most of our web sites. Our display and classified advertising revenues accounted for 22.6% and
23.4% of our total revenues and 41.4% and 41.8% of our Business Information Divisions revenues for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. We recognize display and
classified advertising revenues upon publication of an advertisement in one of our publications or
on one of our web sites. Advertising revenues are driven primarily by the volume, price and mix of
advertisements published.
We publish 286 different types of public notices in our court and commercial newspapers,
including foreclosure notices, probate notices, notices of fictitious business names, limited
liability company and other entity notices, unclaimed property notices, notices of governmental
hearings and trustee sale notices. Our public notice revenues accounted for 22.1% and 21.4% of our
total revenues and
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40.4% and 38.3% of our Business Information Divisions revenues for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively. We recognize public notice revenues upon placement of a
public notice in one of our court and commercial newspapers. Public notice revenues are driven by
the volume and mix of public notices published, which are affected by the number of residential
mortgage foreclosures in the 12 markets where we publish public notices because of the high volume
of foreclosure notices we publish in our court and commercial newspapers. In six of the states in
which we publish public notices, the price for public notices is statutorily regulated, with market
forces determining the pricing for the remaining states.
We sell our business information products primarily through subscriptions. For the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007, our circulation revenues, which consist of subscriptions and
single-copy sales, accounted for 8.3% and 9.2%, respectively, of our total revenues and 15.2% and
16.4%, respectively, of our Business Information Divisions revenues. We recognize subscription
revenues ratably over the subscription periods, which range from three months to multiple years,
with the average subscription period being twelve months. Deferred revenue includes payment for
subscriptions collected in advance that we expect to recognize in future periods. Circulation
revenues are driven by the number of copies sold and the subscription rates charged to customers.
Our other business information revenues, comprising sales from commercial printing and database
information, accounted for 1.7% and 1.9% of our total revenues and 3.0% and 3.4% of our Business
Information Divisions revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively. We recognize our other business information revenues upon delivery of the printed or
electronic product to our customers.
Professional Services. Our Professional Services Division generates revenues primarily by
providing mortgage default processing and appellate services through fee-based arrangements.
Through APC, we assist law firms in processing foreclosure, bankruptcy, eviction and, to a lesser
extent, litigation case files for residential mortgages that are in default. We currently provide
these services for Trott & Trott, a Michigan law firm of which David A. Trott, APCs President, is
majority shareholder and managing attorney, and Feiwell & Hannoy, an Indiana law firm of which the
two shareholders and principal attorneys are employees and vice presidents of APC. For the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we serviced approximately 34,700 and 94,400 mortgage
default case files, respectively, and our mortgage default processing service revenues accounted
for 35.8% and 34.1% of our total revenues and 78.9% and 77.2% of our Professional Services
Divisions revenues. We recognize mortgage default processing service revenues on a ratable basis
over the period during which the services are provided, which is generally 35 to 60 days for Trott
& Trott and 35 to 270 days for Feiwell & Hannoy. We consolidate the operations, including revenues,
of APC and record a minority interest adjustment for the percentage of earnings that we do not own.
See Minority Interests in Net Income of Subsidiary for a description of the impact of the
minority interests in APC on our operating results. We bill Trott & Trott for services performed
and record amounts billed for services not yet performed as deferred revenue. We bill Feiwell &
Hannoy in two installments and record amounts for services performed but not yet billed as unbilled
services and amounts billed for services not yet performed as deferred revenue.
We have entered into long-term services agreements with Trott & Trott and Feiwell & Hannoy
that each provide for the exclusive referral of files from the law firms to APC for servicing,
unless Trott & Trott is otherwise directed by its clients. These agreements have initial terms of
fifteen years, which terms may be automatically extended for up to two successive ten year periods.
Under each services agreement, we are paid a fixed fee for each residential mortgage default file
referred by the law firm to us for servicing, with the amount of such fixed fee being based upon
the type of file and, in the case of the Trott & Trott agreement for 2006, the annual volume of
these files. We receive this fixed fee upon referral of a foreclosure case file, which consists of
any mortgage default case file referred to us, regardless of whether the case actually proceeds to
foreclosure. If such file leads to a bankruptcy, eviction or litigation
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proceeding, we are entitled to an additional fixed fee in connection with handling a file for
such proceedings. We also receive a fixed fee for handling files in eviction, litigation and
bankruptcy matters that do not originate from mortgage default files. APCs revenues are primarily
driven by the number of residential mortgage defaults in Michigan and Indiana, as well as how many
of the files we handle that actually result in evictions, bankruptcies and/or litigation. Our
agreement with Trott & Trott contemplates the review and possible revision of the fees received by
APC on or before January 1, 2008, and each subsequent second anniversary. We have begun
discussions with Trott & Trott of possibly revising these fees for 2008 and beyond. Under the
Feiwell & Hannoy agreement, the fixed fee per file increases on an annual basis through 2012 to
account for inflation as measured by the consumer price index. In each year after 2012, APC and
Feiwell & Hannoy have agreed to review and possibly revise the fee schedule. If we are unable to
negotiate fixed fee increases under these agreements that at least take into account the increases
in costs associated with providing mortgage default processing services, our operating and net
margins could be adversely affected.
Through Counsel Press, we assist law firms and attorneys throughout the United States in
organizing, printing and filing appellate briefs, records and appendices that comply with the
applicable rules of the U.S. Supreme Court, any of the 13 federal circuit courts and any state
appellate court or appellate division. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, our
appellate service revenues accounted for 9.5% and 10.1% of our total revenues and 21.1% and 22.8%
of our Professional Services Divisions revenues, respectively. Counsel Press charges its customers
primarily on a per-page basis based on the final appellate product that is filed with the court
clerk. Accordingly, our appellate service revenues are largely determined by the volume of
appellate cases we handle and the number of pages in the appeals we file. These revenues tend to
be lower in the second quarter of each year because there are typically fewer appellate filings
during such quarter. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we provided appellate
services to attorneys in connection with approximately 2,200 and 6,600 appellate filings,
respectively, in federal and state courts. We recognize appellate service revenues as the services
are provided, which is when our final appellate product is filed with the court.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses consist of the following:
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Direct operating expenses, which consist primarily of the cost of compensation and
employee benefits for our editorial personnel within our Business Information Division and
the processing staff at APC and Counsel Press, and production and distribution expenses,
such as compensation and employee benefits for personnel involved in the production and
distribution of our business information products, the cost of newsprint and the cost of
delivery of our business information products; |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses, which consist primarily of the cost of
compensation and employee benefits for our sales, human resources, accounting and
information technology personnel, publishers and other members of management, rent, other
sales and marketing related expenses and other office-related payments; |
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Depreciation expense, which represents the cost of fixed assets and software allocated
over the estimated useful lives of these assets, with such useful lives ranging from one to
thirty years; and |
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Amortization expense, which represents the cost of finite-lived intangibles acquired
through business combinations allocated over the estimated useful lives of these
intangibles, with such useful lives ranging from one to thirty years. |
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Total operating expenses as a percentage of revenues depends upon our mix of business from
Professional Services, which is our higher margin revenue, and Business Information. This mix may
shift between fiscal periods.
Equity in Earnings of Detroit Legal News Publishing
In November 2005, we acquired 35.0% of the membership interests in DLNP, the publisher of
Detroit Legal News and seven other publications, for $16.8 million. We account for our investment
in DLNP using the equity method. Our percentage share of DLNPs earnings was $1.6 million and $3.9
million, net of amortization of $364,000 and $1.1 million, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, respectively, which we recognized as operating income. APC handles all public
notices required to be published in connection with files it services for Trott & Trott pursuant to
our services agreement with Trott & Trott and places a significant amount of these notices in
Detroit Legal News. Trott & Trott pays DLNP for these public notices. See Liquidity and Capital
Resources Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities below for information regarding
distributions paid to us by DLNP.
Under the terms of the amended and restated operating agreement for DLNP, on a date that is
within 60 days prior to November 30, 2011, and each November 30th after that, each member of DLNP
has the right, but not the obligation, to deliver a notice to the other members, declaring the
value of all of the membership interests of DLNP. Upon receipt of this notice, each other member
has up to 60 days to elect to either purchase his, her or its pro rata share of the initiating
members membership interests or sell to the initiating member a pro rata portion of the membership
interest of DLNP owned by the non-initiating member. Depending on the election of the other
members, the member that delivered the initial notice of value to the other members will be
required to either sell his or her membership interests, or purchase the membership interests of
other members. The purchase price payable for the membership interests of DLNP would be based on
the value set forth in the initial notice delivered by the initiating member.
Minority Interest in Net Income of Subsidiary
Minority interest in net income of subsidiary consisted of the 19.0% membership interest in
APC held by Trott & Trott as of December 31, 2006, and the 18.1% and 4.5% membership interest in
APC held by Trott & Trott and Feiwell & Hannoy, respectively, as of September 30, 2007. We acquired
81.0% of APC on March 14, 2006. In January 2007, APC sold a 4.5% membership interest in APC to
Feiwell & Hannoy, diluting our ownership and that of Trott & Trott to 77.4% and 18.1%,
respectively, of the aggregate membership interests in APC. Under the terms of the APC operating
agreement, each month, we are required to distribute APCs earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization less debt service with respect to any indebtedness of APC, capital
expenditures and working capital needs to APCs members on the basis of common equity interest
owned. We have paid distributions to Trott & Trott of $1.0 million in 2006 and $1.5 million in the
first nine months of 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we have also paid
distributions of $324,000 to Feiwell & Hannoy. There was not a corresponding distribution in 2006
because Feiwell & Hannoy did not own its membership interests in APC until January 2007.
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires
management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
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We continually evaluate the policies and estimates we use to prepare our consolidated
financial statements. In general, managements estimates and assumptions are based on historical
experience, information provided by third-party professionals and assumptions that management
believes to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances at the time these estimates and
assumptions are made. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, actual results could
differ significantly from the estimates, assumptions and judgments we use in applying these
critical accounting policies.
We believe the critical accounting policies that require the most significant estimates,
assumptions and judgments to be used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements
are purchase accounting, valuation of our equity securities of privately-held companies, accounting
for and impairment of goodwill, other intangible assets and other long-lived assets, share-based
compensation expense, income tax accounting, and allowances for doubtful accounts.
Purchase Accounting
We have acquired a number of businesses during the last several years, and we expect to
acquire additional businesses in the future. Under SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, we are
required to account for business combinations using the purchase method of accounting. The purchase
method requires us to determine the fair value of all acquired assets, including identifiable
intangible assets, and all assumed liabilities. The cost of the acquisition is allocated to the
acquired assets and assumed liabilities in amounts equal to the fair value of each asset and
liability, and any remaining acquisition cost is classified as goodwill. This allocation process
requires extensive use of estimates and assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows to be
generated by the acquired assets. Certain identifiable, finite-lived intangible assets, such as
mastheads and trade names and advertising, subscriber and other customer lists, are amortized on a
straight-line basis over the intangible assets estimated useful life. The estimated useful life of
amortizable identifiable intangible assets ranges from one to 30 years. Goodwill is not amortized.
Accordingly, the accounting for acquisitions has had, and will continue to have, a significant
impact on our operating results.
Valuation of Our Company Equity Securities
Prior to the consummation of our initial public offering when we redeemed all issued and
outstanding shares of our preferred stock, there was no market for our common stock. As a result,
the valuation of our common stock has had a material effect on our operating results because we
accounted for our mandatorily redeemable preferred stock at fair value. Accordingly, we recorded
the increase or decrease in the fair value of our redeemable preferred stock as either an increase
or decrease in interest expense at each reporting period. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, we recorded non-cash interest expense of $9.9 million, $66.1 million,
$10.0 million and $23.5 million, respectively. Determining the fair value of our redeemable
preferred stock required us to value two components: (1) the fixed redeemable portion and (2) the
common stock conversion portion.
We determined the fair value of the fixed portion by calculating the present value of the
amount that is mandatorily redeemable, including accreted dividends, on July 31, 2010 as of each
balance sheet date. During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the discount rate was reduced to
zero because we redeemed the fixed redeemable portion of the series C preferred stock in full on
August 7, 2007. The redemption payment was $64.1 million. The difference between the balance at
June 30, 2007 and the redemption payment was recorded as non-cash interest expense during the
quarter ended September 30, 2007. For September 30, 2006, we used a discount rate of 13.0% to
calculate such present value based on a weighted average cost of capital analysis. The portion of
the non-cash interest expense related to the fixed portion was $9.7 million and $13.1 million for
the three months and nine months ended September
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30, 2007, respectively and $1.6 million and $5.6 million for the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
The estimated fair value of our common stock per share was $3.78 at September 30, 2006. Given
the absence of an active market for our common stock because we were a private company until August
2007, we engaged an independent third-party valuation firm to help us estimate the fair value of
our common stock that was used to value the conversion portion of our redeemable preferred stock
beginning with the September 30, 2006 valuation. For the valuations prior to that date, we used
internally prepared contemporaneous valuations. For the September 30, 2006 valuation, a variety of
objective and subjective factors were considered to estimate the fair value of our common stock,
including a contemporaneous valuation analysis using the income and market approaches, the
likelihood of achieving and the timing of a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering or
sale of the company, the cash flow and EBITDA-based trading multiples of comparable companies,
including our competitors and other similar publicly-traded companies, and the results of
operations, market conditions, competitive position and the stock performance of these companies.
In particular, we used the current value method to determine the estimated fair value of our
securities by allocating our enterprise value among our different classes of securities. We also
considered using the probability weighted expected return method, or PWER method, which is
described in the AICPA Audit and Accounting Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately-Held Securities,
in connection with such valuation. We ultimately decided that the use of the PWER method was not a
more appropriate method in the valuation of our equity securities, primarily because of the terms
of our preferred stock.
In preparing a discounted cash flow analysis (income approach) as of September 2006, we made
the following significant assumptions:
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a long-term revenue growth of 5.5%, trailing down to 4.0% |
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EBITDA would grow by 8% in 2008, 7% in 2009 and 2010, 6% in 2011, 5% in 2012 and 4%
thereafter and expected EBITDA margins would range from 23 26% |
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capital expenditures of approximately 2% of revenues |
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a discount rate, based on our estimated capital structure and the cost of our equity and
debt, of 13% |
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a terminal multiple, based on our anticipated growth prospects and private and public
market valuations of comparable companies, of 7.1 |
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a non-marketability discount of 15% |
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cost growth assumptions (we assumed direct operating expenses and selling, general and
administrative expenses would grow 3% per year) |
In our valuations, our growth assumptions were based on historical trends and then current
beliefs regarding our market. A significant factor that contributed to the increase in the fair
value of our common stock subsequent to September 30, 2006 was that our near-term forecast was
increased due to the fact that our revenues from our Business Information Division and Professional
Services Division, as well as our equity in earnings of DLNP, exceeded expectations. Business
Information Division revenues exceeded expectations primarily because of strong public notice
volume related to foreclosure actions. Professional Services Division revenues exceeded
expectations primarily because of strong foreclosure volume of mortgage default case files that we
serviced for our law firm customer in Michigan. We expected the
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volume of mortgage default case files that we service to remain strong in Michigan given the
foreclosure trends in that state. Equity in earnings of DLNP also exceeded expectations primarily
because of strong public notice volume in Michigan related to foreclosure actions. We expected the
volume of public notices related to foreclosure activity to continue given the foreclosure trends
in the residential mortgage industry in the states in which our court and commercial newspapers and
DLNP publish public notices.
We equally weighted the income and market approach for the September 2006 valuation. Changes
in these assumptions could cause our estimates to vary widely, which could materially impact our
historical results of operations. The changes in value attributable to the common stock conversion
were $7.9 million and $16.4 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
respectively.
For the June 30, 2007 valuation, we used the initial public offering price of $14.50 per share
as the fair value of our common stock to determine the fair value of our series C preferred stock.
This value did not change between June 30, 2007 and August 7, 2007. Accordingly there was no
change in the value of the common stock conversion portion of the series C preferred stock during
the three months ended September 30, 2007 and no charge was made to non-cash interest expense
during the three months ended September 30, 2007 for the common stock conversion portion.
The common stock conversion option in our series C preferred stock terminated upon, and thus
will have no further effect on our future operating results for periods after, the consummation of
our public offering on August 7, 2007 because all of our series C referred stock converted into
195,878 shares of series A preferred stock, 38,132 shares of series B preferred stock and 5,093,155
shares of common stock at that time. In connection with the consummation of the public offering, we
exercised our call right and redeemed 100% of the series A preferred stock and series B preferred
stock, including accrued dividends and shares issuable upon conversion of the series C preferred
stock. The cash redemption price for the series A preferred stock and the series B preferred stock
issued upon conversion of the series C preferred stock was approximately $64.8 million. The
difference between the cash redemption price and the fair value of the series C preferred stock was
attributable to the value of the 5,093,155 shares of our common stock into which the series C
preferred stock converted. Upon consummation of the offering, we reclassified this difference to
additional paid-in-capital.
Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the amounts
assigned to acquired assets and assumed liabilities. Intangible assets represent assets that lack
physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we test goodwill allocated to each of our reporting units
(our Business Information Division and Professional Services Division) and other intangible assets
for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if circumstances, such as loss of key
personnel, unanticipated competition, higher or earlier than expected customer attrition or other
unforeseen developments, indicate that a possible impairment may exist. In accordance with SFAS No.
144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we test all other long-lived
assets, such as fixed assets, for impairment if circumstances indicate that a possible impairment
exists. Impairment in value exists when the carrying amount of goodwill, other intangible assets
and other long-lived assets are not recoverable because it exceeds such assets implied fair value,
with the excess recorded as a charge to earnings. If we determine that an impairment in value has
occurred, the carrying value of the asset is reduced to its fair value. An impairment test involves
considerable management judgment and estimates regarding future cash flows and operating results.
Any changes in key assumptions about our businesses and their prospects, or changes in market
conditions, could result in an impairment charge, and such a charge could have a material effect on
our consolidated financial statements because of the significance of goodwill, other intangible
assets and other long-lived assets to our consolidated balance sheet.
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We determine the estimated useful lives and related amortization expense for our intangible
assets. To the extent actual useful lives are less than our previously estimated lives, we will
increase our amortization expense. If the unamortized balance were deemed to be unrecoverable, we
would recognize an impairment charge to the extent necessary to reduce the unamortized balance to
the amount of expected future discounted cash flows, with the amount of such impairment charged to
operations in the current period. We estimate useful lives of our intangible assets by reference to
current and projected dynamics in the business information and mortgage default processing service
industries and anticipated competitor actions. The amount of net loss for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 would have been approximately $0.6 million lower if the actual useful lives of
our finite-lived intangible assets were 10% longer than the estimates and approximately $0.7
million higher if the actual useful lives of our finite-lived intangible assets were 10% shorter
than the estimates.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
During 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment concurrently
with the approval and adoption of our Dolan Media Company 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. In July 2007,
we amended and restated the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan in its entirety and renamed it the Dolan
Media Company 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan. The 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan has reserved
for issuance 2,700,000 shares of common stock and provides for awards in the form of incentive
stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted
stock units, deferred shares, performance units and other stock-based awards. SFAS No. 123(R)
requires that all share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors, including grants of
stock options and shares of restricted stock, be recognized in the financial statements based on
the estimated fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. We estimate the fair value
of share-based awards that contain performance conditions using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model at the grant date, with compensation expense recognized as the requisite service is rendered.
We estimate the fair value of share-based awards that contain market conditions using a lattice
model. This lattice model takes into account the effect of the market conditions on the fair value
at the time of grant. We recognize compensation expense over the requisite service period,
regardless of whether the market conditions are satisfied. We need to exercise considerable
judgment to estimate the number of awards that will ultimately be earned based on the expected
satisfaction of associated performance or market conditions.
Prior to our initial public offering, we made only a limited number of equity awards,
consisting of incentive stock options granted in October 2006 that are exercisable for 126,000
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.22 per share, under the 2006 Equity Incentive
Plan. Share-based compensation expense that we recognized for these grants is reflected in our
selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007. On August 1, 2007, we granted stock options exercisable for 873,157 shares of common stock at
an exercise price equal to $14.50, the initial public offering price, as well as 193,829 restricted
shares of our common stock, which were issued to our executive officers, employees and non-employee
directors on such date. These stock options and the restricted shares were granted under the 2007
Incentive Compensation Plan. Since August 1, 2007, options to purchase 9,890 shares of our common
stock were forfeited by grantees of those options who did return an executed stock options grant
agreement to us in the appropriate time period. In addition, grantees of options to purchase an
additional 1,680 shares of our common stock forfeited those options as a result of the resignation
or termination of their employment with us. Since August 1, 2007, grantees of restricted stock
forfeited 19,541 shares by not returning a restricted stock agreement to us in the required time
period, and an additional 2,639 were forfeited by grantees who resigned or whose employment was
terminated prior to September 30, 2007. These 22,180 forfeited restricted shares are deemed to be
issued but not outstanding, and are available for reissuance in accordance with the 2007 Incentive
Compensation Plan. In the future, we intend to grant additional equity awards to executive
officers, employees and non-employee directors. Therefore, we expect to record increased
share-based compensation expense in the
32
future, which expense for future equity awards will be reflected in our selling, general and
administrative expenses and/or direct operating expenses for future periods, depending on to whom
we grant an award. The actual amount of share-based compensation expense we record in any fiscal
period will depend on a number of factors, including the number of shares and vesting period of
equity awards, the fair value of our common stock at the time of issuance, the expected volatility
of our stock price over time and the estimated forfeiture rate. Accordingly, we expect that the
estimates, assumptions and judgments required to account for share-based compensation expense under
SFAS No. 123(R) has had, and we expect will continue to have, increased significance since the
consummation of our initial public offering.
In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), we have used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to
estimate the fair value on the date of grant of the stock option awards that we issued on October
11, 2006 and the option awards we made on August 1, 2007 because such awards contained only service
conditions for the grantees. Our determination of the fair value of these stock option awards was
affected by the estimated fair value of our common stock on the date
of grant, which for options
granted under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan was based on a third-party appraisal provided to us as
of September 30, 2006 in connection with determining the fair value of the common stock conversion
feature of our mandatorily redeemable preferred stock and for options granted under the 2007
Incentive Compensation Plan was based on the initial public offering price of $14.50, as well as assumptions
regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables that are discussed below. In
connection with our Black-Scholes option pricing model, we calculated the expected term of stock
option awards using the simplified method as defined by SAB 107 because we lack historical data
and are unable to make reasonable expectations regarding the future. SFAS No. 123(R) requires
companies to estimate forfeitures of share-based awards at the time of grant and revise such
estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from original projections. We also
made assumptions with respect to expected stock price volatility based on the average historical
volatility of a select peer group of similar companies. In addition, we chose to use the risk free
interest rate for the U.S. Treasury zero coupon yield curve in effect at the time of grant for a
bond with a maturity similar to the expected life of the options.
The following weighted average assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model
to estimate the fair value of the 873,157 stock options we granted on August 1, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Expected volatility
|
|
|
28 |
% |
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
4.60 |
% |
Expected life of options
(in years) |
|
|
4.75 |
|
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
|
|
$ |
4.73 |
|
All options granted in August 2007 are non-qualified options that vest in four equal annual
installments commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date and expire seven years after the
grant date.
Our share-based compensation expense for all granted options under SFAS 123(R) for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was approximately $184,000 and $205,000, respectively,
before income taxes. As of September 30, 2007, our estimated aggregate unrecognized share-based
compensation expense for all unvested stock options was $4.0 million, which we expect to recognize
over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.61 years.
33
Our 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan allows for the issuance of restricted stock awards that
may not be sold or otherwise transferred until certain restrictions have lapsed. We expect that the
shares of nonvested restricted stock that we grant to participants in future periods will be
subject to performance or market conditions that may affect the number of shares of nonvested
restricted stock that will ultimately vest at the end of the requisite service period. The
share-based expense for restricted stock awards is determined based on the market price of our
stock on the date of grant applied to the total number of shares that are anticipated to fully
vest. Compensation expense is amortized over the vesting period. We issued 193,829 restricted
shares of common stock on August 1, 2007. Of these shares of restricted stock, 19,541 shares have
been forfeited by the grantees because they did not return an executed restricted share agreement
to us in the appropriate time period, and an additional 2,639 were forfeited by grantees who
resigned or whose employment was terminated prior to September 30, 2007. The 22,180 forfeited
shares restricted stock are deemed to be issued but not outstanding, and are available for
reissuance in accordance with the 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan. The restricted shares that have
been issued to non-executive management employees will vest in four equal annual installments
commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date and the restricted shares issued to
non-management employees will vest in five equal installments commencing on the grant date and each
of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. We have assumed that the market price of our
common stock on the date of grant of these restricted shares is the initial public offering price
of $14.50.
Our share-based compensation expense for all restricted shares under SFAS 123(R) for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was approximately $359,000, for both periods, before
income taxes. As of September 30, 2007, our estimated aggregate unrecognized share-based
compensation expense for all unvested restricted shares was $2.1 million, which we expect to
recognize over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.84 years.
We will also record share-based compensation expenses in the future under the terms of our
employee stock purchase plan (which plan has an effective date of January 1, 2008) because our
eligible employees that participate in the plan will have three-month options to purchase our
common stock through payroll deductions at a price equal to 85% of the lower of (1) our stock price
on the date the option is granted and (2) our stock price on the date the option expires.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
Under SFAS No. 109, income taxes are recognized for the following: (1) amount of taxes payable for
the current year and (2) deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequence of
events that have been recognized differently in the financial statements than for tax purposes.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are established using statutory tax rates and are adjusted for
tax rate changes. SFAS No. 109 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation
allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized.
The provision of income taxes is based upon estimated annual effective tax rates in the tax
jurisdictions in which we operate. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, we used
an effective tax rate of 39% and 37%, respectively, based on its annual projected income in
accordance with APB No. 28. Pursuant to the principles of APB No. 28 and FIN 18, we have treated
the dividend accretion deduction reflected in our ordinary income, as an unusual item in computing
our annual effective tax rate. This deduction was associated with our non-cash interest expense
related to our Series C preferred stock
We consider accounting for income taxes critical to our operations because management is
required to make significant subjective judgments in developing our provision for income taxes,
including
34
the determination of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and any valuation allowances that
may be required against deferred tax assets. In addition, we operate within multiple taxing
jurisdictions and are subject to audit in these jurisdictions. These audits can involve complex
issues, which could require an extended period of time to resolve. The completion of these audits
could result in an increase to amounts previously paid to the taxing jurisdictions. We do not
expect the completion of these audits to have a material effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
Accounts Receivable Allowances
We extend credit to our advertisers, public notice publishers, commercial printing customers
and professional service customers based upon an evaluation of each customers financial condition,
and collateral is generally not required. We establish allowances for doubtful accounts based on
estimates of losses related to customer receivable balances. Specifically, we use prior credit
losses as a percentage of credit sales, the aging of accounts receivable and specific
identification of potential losses to establish reserves for credit losses on accounts receivable.
We believe that no significant concentration of credit risk exists with respect to our Business
Information Division. We had a significant concentration of credit risk with respect to our
Professional Services Division as of September 30, 2007 because the amount due from Trott & Trott
was $3.3 million, or 16.8% of our consolidated accounts receivable balance, and the amount due from
Feiwell & Hannoy was $1.9 million, or 9.5% of our consolidated accounts receivable balance.
However, to date, we have not experienced any problems with respect to collecting prompt payment
from Trott & Trott or from Feiwell & Hannoy, each of which are required to remit all amounts due to
APC with respect to files serviced by APC in accordance with the time periods set forth in the
applicable services agreement.
We consider accounting for our allowance for doubtful accounts critical to both of our
operating segments because of the significance of accounts receivable to our current assets and
operating cash flows. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in
an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances might be required, which
could have a material effect on our financial statements. See Liquidity and Capital Resources
below for information regarding our receivables, allowance for doubtful accounts and day sales
outstanding.
New Accounting Pronouncements
On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities. Under SFAS No. 159, we may elect to report financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis with changes in value reported in
earnings. This election is irrevocable. SFAS No. 159 provides an opportunity to mitigate volatility
in reported earnings that is caused by measuring hedged assets and liabilities that were previously
required to use a different accounting method than the related hedging contracts when the complex
hedge accounting provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, are not met. SFAS No. 159 is effective for years beginning after November 15, 2007. We
are currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this standard.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS No. 157,
which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by
providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. This statement is
effective for us beginning January 1, 2008. We are currently assessing the potential impact that
the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our financial statements.
35
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), on January 1, 2007. As a result of
the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized no adjustment in the liability for unrecognized income
tax benefits. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007, we had $153,000 of unrecognized income tax
benefits. All of the unrecognized income tax benefits, if recognized, would favorably affect our
effective income tax rate in future periods. There were no material adjustments for the
unrecognized income tax benefits in the first quarter of 2007.
We are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of multiple state
jurisdictions. Currently, no federal or state jurisdiction is examining our income tax returns. We
have used net operating losses from tax years ended 2000 through 2006. As a result, our federal
income tax returns for those tax years are open to examination for an additional three year period,
beginning with the tax year immediately following the tax year in which we fully used the net
operating loss from such prior tax year. In states where our operations have generated net
operating losses, our state returns will be open for examination for a similar three year period.
We continue to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income
tax expense. Upon adoption of FIN 48, we had $36,000 related to uncertain tax positions.
We do not anticipate any significant increases or decreases in unrecognized income tax
benefits within twelve months of adoption of FIN 48. Immaterial amounts of interest expense will
continue to accrue.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
A non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined as one that purports to measure historical
or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows, but excludes or includes amounts
that would not be so adjusted in the most comparable GAAP measure. We define and use adjusted
EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, as set forth below.
Adjusted EBITDA
The adjusted EBITDA measure presented consists of net loss before:
|
|
|
non-cash interest expense related to redeemable preferred stock; |
|
|
|
|
interest expense, net; |
|
|
|
|
income tax expense; |
|
|
|
|
depreciation and amortization; |
|
|
|
|
non-cash compensation expense; and |
|
|
|
|
minority interest in net income of subsidiary; |
and after:
|
|
|
minority interest distributions paid. |
36
Managements Use of Adjusted EBITDA
We are providing adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, along with GAAP measures, as a
measure of profitability because adjusted EBITDA helps us evaluate and compare our performance on a
consistent basis for different periods of time. We believe this non-GAAP measure, as we have
defined it, helps us evaluate and compare our performance on a consistent basis for different
periods of time by removing from our operating results the impact of the non-cash interest expense
arising from the common stock conversion option in our Series C stock (which we believe will have
no impact on our financial performance for periods after August 7, 2007, the date we consummated
our initial public offering, due to the redemption or conversion of all of our outstanding shares
of preferred stock), as well as the impact of our net cash or borrowing position, operating in
different tax jurisdictions and the accounting methods used to compute depreciation and
amortization, which impact has been significant and fluctuated from time to time due to the variety
of acquisitions that we have completed since our inception. Similarly, our presentation of adjusted
EBITDA also excludes non-cash compensation expense because this is a non-cash charge for stock
options that we have granted. We exclude this non-cash expense from adjusted EBITDA because we
believe any amount we are required to record as share-based compensation expense contains
subjective assumptions over which our management has no control, such as share price and
volatility.
We also adjust EBITDA for minority interest in net income of subsidiary and cash distributions
paid to minority members of APC because we believe this provides more timely and relevant
information with respect to our financial performance. We exclude amounts with respect to minority
interest in net income of subsidiary because this is a non-cash adjustment that does not reflect
amounts actually paid to APCs minority members because (1) distributions for any month are
actually paid by APC in the following month and (2) it does not include adjustments for APCs debt
or capital expenditures, which are both included in the calculation of amounts actually paid to
APCs minority members. We instead include the amount of these cash distributions in adjusted
EBITDA because they include these adjustments and reflect amounts actually paid by APC, thus
allowing for a more accurate determination of our performance and ongoing obligations.
We believe that adjusted EBITDA is meaningful information about our business operations that
investors should consider along with our GAAP financial information. We use adjusted EBITDA for
planning purposes, including the preparation of internal annual operating budgets, and to measure
our operating performance and the effectiveness of our operating strategies. We also use a
variation of adjusted EBITDA in monitoring our compliance with certain financial covenants in our
credit agreement and are using adjusted EBITDA to determine performance-based short-term incentive
payments for our executive officers and other key employees.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that has limitations because it does not include all
items of income and expense that affect our operations. This non-GAAP financial measure is not
prepared in accordance with, and should not be considered an alternative to, measurements required
by GAAP, such as operating income, net income (loss), net income (loss) per share, cash flow from
continuing operating activities or any other measure of performance or liquidity derived in
accordance with GAAP. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered
in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable GAAP measures. In addition, it
should be noted that companies calculate adjusted EBITDA differently and, therefore, adjusted
EBITDA as presented for us may not be comparable to the calculations of adjusted EBITDA reported by
other companies.
37
The following is a reconciliation of our net loss to adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(7,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,522 |
) |
|
$ |
(57,159 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,975 |
) |
Non-cash interest expense related to
redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
9,872 |
|
|
|
10,019 |
|
|
|
66,132 |
|
|
|
23,470 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
3,190 |
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
6,618 |
|
|
|
4,868 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
3,992 |
|
Amortization of intangibles |
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
3,601 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
2,851 |
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
Amortization of DLNP intangible |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
Non-cash compensation expense |
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in net income of subsidiary |
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
2,798 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
Cash distributions to minority interest |
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
(1,814 |
) |
|
|
(1,015 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
11,567 |
|
|
$ |
8,618 |
|
|
$ |
32,421 |
|
|
$ |
22,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth selected unaudited operating results, including as a percentage
of total revenues, for the periods indicated below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% of Revenues |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% of Revenues |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% of Revenues |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% of Revenues |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business information |
|
$ |
20,962 |
|
|
|
54.7 |
% |
|
$ |
17,810 |
|
|
|
61.9 |
% |
|
$ |
62,030 |
|
|
|
55.8 |
% |
|
$ |
54,465 |
|
|
|
68.6 |
% |
Professional Services |
|
|
17,362 |
|
|
|
45.3 |
% |
|
|
10,970 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
% |
|
|
49,044 |
|
|
|
44.2 |
% |
|
|
24,934 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
38,324 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
28,780 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
111,074 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
79,399 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Information |
|
|
16,879 |
|
|
|
44.0 |
% |
|
|
14,266 |
|
|
|
49.6 |
% |
|
|
49,650 |
|
|
|
44.7 |
% |
|
|
43,563 |
|
|
|
54.9 |
% |
Professional Services |
|
|
11,821 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
7,075 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
34,094 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
% |
|
|
17,474 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
% |
Unallocated
corporate operating
expenses |
|
|
2,932 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
7,012 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
3,525 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
31,632 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
% |
|
|
22,531 |
|
|
|
78.3 |
% |
|
|
90,756 |
|
|
|
81.7 |
% |
|
|
64,562 |
|
|
|
81.3 |
% |
Equity in earnings of
Detroit Legal News
Publishing, LLC, net of
amortization |
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
3,856 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
8,303 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
% |
|
|
7,040 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
% |
|
|
24,174 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
|
16,619 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash interest
expense related to
redeemable preferred
stock |
|
|
(9,872 |
) |
|
|
(25.8 |
)% |
|
|
(10,019 |
) |
|
|
(34.8 |
)% |
|
|
(66,132 |
) |
|
|
(59.5 |
)% |
|
|
(23,470 |
) |
|
|
(29.6 |
)% |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(3,190 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
)% |
|
|
(2,404 |
) |
|
|
(8.4 |
)% |
|
|
(6,618 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
)% |
|
|
(4,868 |
) |
|
|
(6.1 |
)% |
Other expense, net |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing
operations before
income taxes |
|
|
(4,767 |
) |
|
|
(12.4 |
)% |
|
|
(5,389 |
) |
|
|
(18.7 |
)% |
|
|
(48,597 |
) |
|
|
(43.8 |
)% |
|
|
(11,745 |
) |
|
|
(14.7 |
)% |
Income tax expense |
|
|
(1,657 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
)% |
|
|
(1,484 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
)% |
|
|
(5,764 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
)% |
|
|
(3,992 |
) |
|
|
(5.0 |
)% |
Minority interest |
|
|
(1,091 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
)% |
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
)% |
|
|
(2,798 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
)% |
|
|
(1,238 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
(7,515 |
) |
|
|
(19.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
(7,522 |
) |
|
|
(26.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
(57,159 |
) |
|
|
(51.5 |
)% |
|
$ |
(16,975 |
) |
|
|
(21.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
11,567 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
% |
|
$ |
8,618 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
% |
|
$ |
32,421 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
% |
|
$ |
22,063 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
Revenues
Our total revenues increased $9.5 million, or 33.2%, to $38.3 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2007, from $28.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This
increase in total revenues consisted of the following:
|
|
|
$3.2 million of revenues from our mortgage default processing services operations in
Indiana, which we acquired from Feiwell & Hannoy on January 9, 2007; |
|
|
|
|
$0.5 million of revenues from the Mississippi Business Journal included as part of our
acquisition of the publishing assets of Venture Publications, Inc., which we acquired on
March 30, 2007; and |
|
|
|
|
$5.8 million of increased revenues from our organic growth and fold-in acquisitions
within existing businesses (i.e., businesses that we operated in the third quarter of both
2006 and 2007) including $3.2 million of increased revenues from our Professional Services
Division and $2.6 million of increased revenues in our Business Information Division,
primarily resulting from increased public notice revenues. |
We derived 54.7% and 61.9% of our total revenues from our Business Information Division and 45.3%
and 38.1% of our total revenues from our Professional Services Division for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This change in the mix between our two operating
segments resulted primarily from our acquisition of the mortgage default processing service
business of Feiwell & Hannoy in January 2007 and the increased volume of files serviced by APC in
Michigan.
Operating Expenses. Our total operating expenses increased $9.1 million, or 40.4%, to $31.6
million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $22.5 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2006. Operating expenses attributable to our corporate operations, which
consist primarily of the cost of compensation and employee benefits for our human resources,
accounting and information technology personnel, executive officers and other members of
management, as well as unallocated portions of corporate insurance costs, increased $1.7 million,
or 146.4%, to $2.9 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $1.2 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2006. Total operating expenses as a percentage of revenues
increased to 82.5% in the third quarter of 2007 from 78.3% in the third quarter of 2006 principally
due to $0.5 million of expenses recorded in the third quarter of 2007 related to share-based
compensation and $0.7 million increased expenses due to recording annual bonuses, which was
partially offset by our higher margin Professional Services revenues increasing as a percentage of
total revenues.
Direct Operating Expenses. Our direct operating expenses increased $3.0 million, or 31.0%, to
$12.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $9.7 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2006. This increase in direct operating expenses was attributable to the cost
of compensation and employee benefits for the processing staff of the mortgage default processing
service business of Feiwell & Hannoy that we acquired in the first quarter of 2007 as well as
increased costs in both the Business Information and Professional Services segments related to
increased foreclosure volumes, and share-based compensation expense of $0.3 million. Direct
operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased slightly from 33.7% in the third quarter of
2006 to 33.1% in the third quarter of 2007 due to the increase in higher margin revenue.
39
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative
expenses increased $5.0 million, or 45.6%, to $15.9 million for the three months ended September
30, 2007, from $10.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, due to the costs of
employee salaries and benefits for the mortgage default processing service business of Feiwell &
Hannoy that we acquired in the first quarter of 2007, and increased expenses related to annual
bonuses, health insurance costs, share-based compensation expense, and other personnel costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 41.4% in the
third quarter of 2007 from 37.8% in the third quarter of 2006 principally due to increased expenses
discussed above. We expect our selling, general and administrative expenses to increase in the
fourth quarter of 2007 due to expenses incurred in preparing to
comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will
require annual management assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting and an attestation report
by our independent auditors on our internal control financial
reporting beginning with the year ending December 31, 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Our depreciation expense increased $0.6 million, or
90.2%, to $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $0.6 million for the
three months ended September 31, 2006 due to higher fixed asset balances in 2007. Our amortization
expense increased $0.6 million, or 42.3%, to $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007, from $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to the
amortization of finite-lived intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition of the mortgage
default processing service business of Feiwell & Hannoy that we acquired in the first quarter of
2007.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA (as defined and discussed under Non-GAAP Financial Measures) increased $2.9
million, or 34.2%, to $11.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $8.6
million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, due to the cumulative effect of the factors
described above that are applicable to the calculation of adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA as a
percentage of revenues, which we also refer to as adjusted EBITDA margin, increased slightly to
30.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from 29.9% for the three months ended
September 30, 2006.
Non-Cash Interest Expense Related to Redeemable Preferred Stock
Non-cash interest expense related to redeemable preferred stock consists of dividend accretion
on our series A preferred stock and series C preferred stock and the change in the fair value of
our series C preferred stock. Non-cash interest expense related to redeemable preferred stock
decreased $0.1 million to $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $10.0
million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to the reduction in the
discount rate on the fixed portion of the series C preferred stock from 13.0% to 0% because of the
redemption on August 7, 2007. For periods after August 7, 2007, the date we closed our initial
public offering, we converted all shares of series C preferred stock into shares of series A
preferred stock, series B preferred stock and common stock, and redeemed all outstanding shares of
our preferred stock. Thus, for periods after August 7, 2007, we do not expect to incur non-cash
interest expense related to redeemable preferred stock because no shares of preferred stock are
outstanding after such date.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net consists primarily of interest expense on outstanding borrowings under
our bank credit facility, offset by interest income from our invested cash balances and the change
in the estimated fair value of our interest rate swaps. Interest expense, net increased $0.8
million to $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $2.4 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2006, due to $0.6 million of expense incurred related to the write
off of deferred financing fees on the previous credit facility, and $0.4 million of expense in
connection with the write off of the unaccreted
40
issuance costs on series C preferred stock. These increases were partially offset by a
decrease in our average outstanding borrowings. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, our
average outstanding borrowings were $67.3 million compared to $82.8 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2006. This decrease in average outstanding borrowings was due to repayment of
$30 million of our debt in August 2007 from the proceeds of our initial public offering. The
estimated fair value of our fixed rate interest rate swaps decreased by $375,000, to a $405,000
liability at September 30, 2007, from a $30,000 liability at September 30, 2006, due to the
decrease in variable interest rates. We are required by our bank credit facility to maintain an
interest rate protection program, and therefore we use interest rate swaps to manage our interest
rate risk.
Income Tax Expense
We recorded income tax expense of $1.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. For these quarterly periods, we used an effective tax
rate based on our annual projected income in accordance with APB No. 28.
Business Information Division Results
Revenues. Business Information Division revenues increased $3.2 million, or 17.7%, to $21.0
million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $17.8 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2006. Our display and classified advertising revenues increased $1.0 million,
or 13.5%, to $8.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $7.7 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to growth in the number of advertisements
placed in our publications. Our public notice revenues increased $2.4 million, or 40.6%, to $8.5
million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $6.0 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 primarily due to the increased number of foreclosure notices placed in our
publications.
Circulation revenues decreased $0.2 million, or 6.4%, to $3.2 million, for the three months
ended September 30, 2007, from $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. An
increase in the average price per paid subscription was offset by a decline in the number of paid
subscribers between September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2007. As of September 30, 2007, our paid
publications had approximately 73,700 subscribers, a decrease of approximately 1,900, or 2.5%, from
total subscribers of approximately 75,600 as of September 30, 2006. This decrease was primarily due
to our termination of discounted subscription programs for Lawyers USA and for publications in
Colorado and Maryland, partially offset by an increase in paid subscribers related to our
acquisition of Venture Publications, Inc. in March 2007. Other Business Information Division
revenues decreased $0.1 million, or 13.9%, to $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007, from $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to decreased
commercial printing sales.
One of our paid publications, The Daily Record in Maryland, as well as the business
information products we target to the Missouri markets and the Massachusetts market, each accounted
for over 10% of our Business Information Divisions revenues for the three months ended September
30, 2007.
Operating Expenses. Total direct operating expenses attributable to our Business Information
Division increased $0.9 million, or 13.8%, to $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007, from $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This increase was
attributable to increased operating costs in connection with the acquisition of Venture
Publications, Inc. in March 2007, as well as increased costs due to increased public notice
revenues. Selling, general and administrative expenses attributable to our Business Information
Division increased $1.4 million, or 20.9%, to $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007, from $6.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, due to increased operating
costs in connection with the acquisition of Venture
41
Publications, Inc. as well as increased overall wage costs and costs of various marketing
promotions. Total operating expenses attributable to our Business Information Division as a
percentage of Business Information Division revenue increased slightly to 80.5% in the third
quarter of 2007 from 80.1% in the third quarter of 2006.
Professional Services Division Results
Revenues. Professional Services Division revenues increased $6.4 million, or 58.3%, to $17.4
million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $11.0 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to a $6.3 million increase in mortgage default processing
service revenues to $13.7 million in the third quarter of 2007 from $7.4 million in the third
quarter of 2006. This increase in revenues from the mortgage default processing services business
was comprised of $3.2 million from the mortgage default processing services business that we
acquired from Feiwell & Hannoy in January 2007 and $3.2 million from the growth of APCs mortgage
default processing services business in Michigan. In the third quarter of 2007, we serviced
approximately 34,700 mortgage default case files for clients of our law firm customers in Michigan
and Indiana, compared to approximately 19,900 mortgage default case files that we serviced for
clients of our law firm customer in Michigan in the third quarter of 2006. Appellate services
revenues increased $0.1 million, or 1.4%, to $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007, from $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This increase was
attributable to Counsel Press providing assistance with respect to a greater number of appellate
filings (approximately 2,200 in the third quarter of 2007 compared to approximately 2,000 in the
third quarter of 2006); however, the average file sizes were smaller and less complex in the third
quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006.
Operating Expenses. Total direct operating expenses attributable to our Professional Services
Division increased $2.1 million, or 65.7%, to $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007, from $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, due to $1.3 million of
additional expenses associated with the mortgage default processing service business of Feiwell &
Hannoy, which we acquired in January 2007 and $0.8 million of other expenses primarily due to
increased personnel costs resulting from an increase in the volume of files processed by APC.
Selling, general and administrative expenses attributable to our Professional Services Division
increased $1.9 million, or 65.0%, to $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007,
from $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, $1.0 million of which was due to
our acquisition of the mortgage default processing service business of Feiwell & Hannoy in January
2007 and $0.6 million of increased costs in APC due to increased personnel costs, increased costs
associated with higher file volumes and increased other expenses. Counsel Press selling, general
and administrative expenses increased $0.2 million due to increased bad debt expense resulting from
a reserve for aged accounts.
Depreciation expense attributable to our Professional Services Division increased $0.4 million
to $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, from $0.3 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006. This increase was partially attributable to the inclusion of fixed
assets from Feiwell & Hannoy that were acquired in January 2007, as well as fixed assets acquired
by APC in connection with their move to a new facility in the second quarter of 2007. Amortization
expense increased $0.4 million to $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2007 from $0.7 million in
the third quarter of 2006 due to the amortization of finite-lived intangible assets associated with
the January 2007 acquisition of the mortgage default processing service business of Feiwell &
Hannoy. Total operating expenses attributable to our Professional Services Division as a percentage
of Professional Services Division revenue increased to 68.1% for the three months ended September
30, 2007, from 64.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
42
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
Revenues
Our total revenues increased $31.7 million, or 39.9%, to $111.1 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, from $79.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This
increase in total revenues consisted of the following:
|
|
|
$7.9 million of increased revenues from our mortgage default processing service in
Michigan, which we acquired when we acquired APC on March 14, 2006, and for which we
recognized a full nine months of revenues in 2007; |
|
|
|
|
$8.9 million of revenues from our mortgage default processing services operations in
Indiana, which we acquired from Feiwell & Hannoy on January 9, 2007; |
|
|
|
|
$1.1 million of revenues from the Mississippi Business Journal included as part of our
acquisition of the publishing assets of Venture Publications, Inc. which we acquired on
March 30, 2007; and |
|
|
|
|
$13.8 million of increased revenues from our organic growth within existing businesses
(i.e., businesses that we operated in the first nine months of both 2006 and 2007),
consisting of $7.3 million of increased revenues from our Professional Services Division
and $6.5 million of increased revenues in our Business Information Division, primarily
resulting from increased public notice revenues. |
We derived 55.8% and 68.6% of our total revenues from our Business Information Division and 44.2%
and 31.4% of our total revenues from our Professional Services Division for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Operating Expenses
Our total operating expenses increased $26.2 million, or 40.6%, to $90.8 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, from $64.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Operating expenses attributable to our corporate operations, which consist primarily of the cost of
compensation and employee benefits for our human resources, accounting and information technology
personnel, executive officers and other members of management, as well as unallocated portions of
corporate insurance costs, increased $3.5 million, or 98.9%, to $7.0 million, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, from $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Total
operating expenses as a percentage of revenues increased slightly to 81.7% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 from 81.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily because
of this increase in unallocated corporate costs.
Direct Operating Expenses. Our direct operating expenses increased $9.5 million, or 34.5%, to
$36.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $27.4 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. This increase in direct operating expenses was primarily attributable to
the cost of compensation and employee benefits for the processing staff of the mortgage default
processing service business of Feiwell & Hannoy that we acquired in the first quarter of 2007 and
for APC that we acquired in March 2006 and for which we recognized a full nine months of operating
expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as well as other increased operating expenses
of APC due to the increases in the volume of files processed. Additionally, direct operating
expenses increased due to stock compensation expense recorded in the nine months ending September
30, 2007. Direct operating
43
expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 34.5% as of September 30, 2006 to 33.2% as
of September 30, 2007 due to the increase in higher margin revenue.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative
expenses increased $13.6 million, or 42.8%, to $45.4 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007, from $31.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, due to the costs of
employee salaries and benefits for the mortgage default processing services business of Feiwell &
Hannoy that we acquired in the first quarter of 2007 and for APC that we acquired in March 2006 and
for which we recognized a full nine months of operating expenses in the nine months ended September
30, 2007, as well as an increase in corporate insurance costs. Additionally, selling, general and
administrative expenses increased due to stock compensation expense recorded in the nine months
ending September 30, 2007. Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue
increased to 40.9% as of September 30, 2007 from 40.1% as of September 30, 2006 primarily due to
the increase in unallocated corporate costs explained above. We expect our selling, general and
administrative expenses to increase in the fourth quarter due to expenses incurred in compliance
activities relating to the Sarbannes-Oxley Act of 2002
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Our depreciation expense increased $1.1 million, or
64.9%, to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $1.7 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 due to increased levels of property and equipment in 2007. Our
amortization expense increased $2.0 million, or 55.1%, to $5.6 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, from $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, due primarily
to the amortization of finite-lived intangible assets acquired in the APC acquisition in March
2006, as well as the mortgage default processing services business of Feiwell & Hannoy that we
acquired in the first quarter of 2007.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA (as defined and discussed above under Non-GAAP Financial Measures above)
increased $10.4 million, or 47.0%, to $32.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
from $22.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, due to the cumulative effect of
the factors described above that are applicable to the calculation of adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted
EBITDA as a percentage of revenues, which we also refer to as adjusted EBITDA margin, increased to
29.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from 27.8% for the nine months ended September
30, 2006.
Non-Cash Interest Expense Related to Redeemable Preferred Stock
Non-cash interest expense related to redeemable preferred stock consists of non-cash interest
expense related to the dividend accretion on our series A preferred stock and series C preferred
stock and the change in the fair value of our series C preferred stock. Non-cash interest expense
related to redeemable preferred stock increased $42.7 million to $66.1 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, from $23.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
primarily due to the increase in the fair value of our series C preferred stock. In connection with
our initial public offering, we converted the series C preferred stock into shares of series A
preferred stock, series B preferred stock and common stock. We then used a portion of the net
proceeds of the offering to redeem the series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock,
including shares of series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock issued upon conversion of
the series C preferred stock. As a result of such redemption, there are currently no shares of
preferred stock issued and outstanding.
44
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net consists primarily of interest expense on outstanding borrowings under
our bank credit facility, offset by interest income from our invested cash balances and the change
in the estimated fair value of our interest rate swaps. Interest expense, net increased $1.8
million to $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $4.9 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006, due primarily to $0.6 million of expense incurred related to
the write off of deferred financing fees on the previous credit facility, and $0.4 million of
expense in connection with the write off of the unaccreted issuance costs on series C preferred
stock as well as increased average outstanding borrowings under our bank credit facility, and to a
lesser extent to interest rate increases, given that our interest rate swaps are only a partial
hedge of our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
our average outstanding borrowings were $82.8 million compared to $72.3 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. This increase in average outstanding borrowings was due to the debt
borrowed to finance acquisitions. Interest income decreased $0.2 million to $0.1 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. The estimated fair value of our fixed rate interest rate swaps decreased by $375,000, to a
$405,000 liability at September 30, 2007, from a $30,000 liability at September 30, 2006, due to
the increase in variable interest rates.
Income Tax Expense
We recorded income tax expense of $5.8 million and $4.0 million, respectively, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. For these periods, we used an effective tax rate of 39%
and 37%, respectively, based on our annual projected income in accordance with APB No. 28.
Business Information Division Results
Revenues. Business Information Division revenues increased $7.6 million, or 13.9%, to $62.0
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $54.5 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. Our display and classified advertising revenues increased $2.7 million, or
11.8%, to $25.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $23.2 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to growth in the number of advertisements
placed in our publications. Our public notice revenues increased $5.4 million, or 29.1%, to $23.8
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $18.4 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 primarily due to the increased number of foreclosure notices placed in our
publications.
Circulation revenues decreased $0.1 million, or 0.7%, to $10.2 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, from $10.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. An
increase in the average price per paid subscription was offset by a decline in the number of paid
subscribers between September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2007, as described above. Other Business
Information Division revenues decreased $0.5 million, or 18.0%, to $2.1 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, from $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, primarily
due to decreased commercial printing sales.
One of our paid publications, The Daily Record in Maryland, as well as the business
information products we target to the Missouri markets and the Massachusetts market, each accounted
for over 10% of our Business Information Divisions revenues for the nine months ended September
30, 2007.
Operating Expenses. Total direct operating expenses attributable to our Business Information
Division increased $1.5 million, or 7.8%, to $21.1 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, from $19.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase was primarily
45
attributable to spending on outside software programmers working on web-related initiatives
and increased operating costs in connection with the acquisition of Venture Publications, Inc. in
March 2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses attributable to our Business Information
Division increased $3.9 million, or 18.4%, to $25.2 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, from $21.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, due to increased general,
selling and administrative costs in connection with the acquisition of Venture Publications, Inc.
as well as increased overall wage costs and costs of various marketing promotions. Total operating
expenses attributable to our Business Information Division as a percentage of Business Information
Division revenue was 80.0% for nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
Professional Services Division Results
Revenues. Professional Services Division revenues increased $24.1 million to $49.0 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $24.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, primarily due to the $22.5 million increase in mortgage default processing
service revenues to $37.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $15.3 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to the
revenues from APCs mortgage default processing service businesses in Michigan (a $13.6 million
increase) and Indiana (an $8.9 million increase), which we acquired in March 2006 and January 2007,
respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we serviced approximately 94,400
mortgage default case files for clients of our law firm customers in Michigan and Indiana, compared
to approximately 53,900 mortgage default case files that we serviced for clients of our law firm
customer in Michigan during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Appellate services revenues increased $1.6 million, or 16.3%, to $11.2 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, from $9.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
This increase was attributable to Counsel Press providing assistance with respect to a greater
number of appellate filings (approximately 6,600 in the first nine months of 2007 compared to
approximately 5,600 in the first nine months of 2006), several of which were large and complex
filings that we completed during the first nine months of 2007.
Operating Expenses. Total direct operating expenses attributable to our Professional Services
Division increased $7.9 million to $15.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from
$7.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to the expenses of APCs
mortgage default processing service businesses in Michigan (a $3.8 million increase) and Indiana (a
$3.8 million increase), which we acquired in March 2006 and January 2007, respectively. Selling,
general and administrative expenses attributable to our Professional Services Division increased
$6.4 million to $13.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $7.2 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 due to our acquisition of the mortgage default processing
service businesses of APC (a $2.9 million increase) and Feiwell & Hannoy (a $2.7 million increase)
in March 2006 and January 2007, respectively. Additionally, personnel costs at Counsel Press
increased $0.4 million due to higher commissions (as a result of increased sales) as well as staff
additions. In addition, increased bad debt expense resulted in an additional increase of $0.2
million of selling, general and administrative expenses due to a reserve for aged accounts.
Depreciation expense attributable to our Professional Services Division increased $0.8 million to
$1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, from $0.6 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. This increase was attributable to the inclusion of fixed assets from APC
(a $0.4 million increase) and Feiwell & Hannoy (a $0.2 million increase) that were acquired in
March 2006 and January 2007, respectively. Amortization expense increased $1.5 million to $3.3
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $1.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 due to the amortization of finite-lived intangible assets associated with the
March 2006 acquisition of APC (a $0.5 million increase) and the January 2007 acquisition of the
mortgage
46
default processing service business of Feiwell & Hannoy (a $0.8 million increase). Additionally,
Counsel Presss amortization expense increased $0.2 million. Total operating expenses attributable
to our Professional Services Division as a percentage of Professional Services Division revenue
decreased from 70.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, to 69.5% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have not entered into any off balance sheet arrangements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, available capacity under our
credit facility, distributions received from DLNP, sales of our equity securities, and available
cash reserves. The following table summarizes our cash and cash equivalents, working capital
(deficit) and long-term debt, less current portion as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
as well as cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,041 |
|
|
$ |
786 |
|
Working capital deficit |
|
|
(3,234 |
) |
|
|
(8,991 |
) |
Long-term debt, less current portion |
|
|
48,130 |
|
|
|
72,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
20,336 |
|
|
$ |
14,851 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions and investments |
|
|
(17,335 |
) |
|
|
(42,262 |
) |
Capital expenditures and other |
|
|
(5,594 |
) |
|
|
(1,558 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
5,848 |
|
|
|
37,504 |
|
Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities
The most significant inflows of cash are cash receipts from our customers. Operating cash
outflows include payments to employees, payments to vendors for services and supplies and payments
of interest and income taxes.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
increased $5.5 million, or 36.9%, to $20.3 million from $14.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. This increase was primarily the result of a full nine months of operations of
APC in 2007, which we purchased in March 2006, and the inclusion of the results of the mortgage
default processing service business of Feiwell & Hannoy, which we acquired in January 2007.
Working capital deficit decreased $5.8 million, or 64.0%, to $(3.2) million at September 30,
2007, from $(9.0) million at December 31, 2006. Current liabilities increased $1.3 million, or
4.7%, to $29.1 million at September 30, 2007 from $27.8 million at December 31, 2006. Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities increased $3.1 million, or 30.9%, to $13.1 million at September 30,
2007 from $10.0 million at December 31, 2006. This increase was primarily caused by the timing of
payments on trade accounts payable as well as increases in income taxes payable and accrued
interest. Current deferred revenue increased $0.1 million, or 1.6%, to $10.9 million at September
30, 2007 from $10.8 million at December 31, 2006. Current assets increased $7.1 million, or 37.6%,
to $25.9 million at September 30, 2007 from $18.8 million at December 31, 2006. This increase was
due primarily to the growth of accounts receivable by $3.7 million from $15.7 million at December
31, 2006 to $19.4 million at
47
September 30, 2007, and the increase in cash from $0.8 million at December 31, 2006 to $4.0
million at September 30, 2007.
The increase in accounts receivable from December 31, 2006 to September 30, 2007 was primarily
attributable to increased sales and accounts receivable from our acquisition of the mortgage
default processing service business of Feiwell & Hannoy, which we acquired in January 2007. Our
allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of gross receivables and days sales outstanding, or
DSO, as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 is set forth in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of gross accounts receivable |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
Day sales outstanding |
|
|
49.8 |
|
|
|
58.3 |
|
We calculate DSO by dividing net receivables by average daily revenue excluding circulation.
Average daily revenue is computed by dividing total revenue by the total number of days in the
period. Our DSO decreased from December 31, 2006 to September 30, 2007 because APC accounts
comprise an increasing percentage of the account receivable balance and these accounts are
collected faster than the accounts receivable in the other businesses we owned during that period.
We own 35.0% of the membership interests in DLNP, the publisher of Detroit Legal News, and
received distributions of $4.2 million, and $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2006, respectively. The operating agreement for DLNP provides for us to receive quarterly
distribution payments based on our ownership percentage, which are a significant source of
operating cash flow.
Cash Flows Used by Investing Activities
Net cash used by investing activities decreased $20.8 million, or 47.4%, to $23.0 million in
the first nine months in 2007 from $43.8 million in the first nine months of 2006. Uses of cash in
both periods pertained to acquisitions, capital expenditures and purchases of software. Cash paid
for acquisitions totaled $17.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and $42.3
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Capital expenditures and purchases of
software were approximately $5.7 million and $1.6 million in the first nine months of 2007 and
2006, respectively. We estimate that our total capital expenditures in 2007 will be approximately
$7.0 million for projects intended to improve our operations. In June 2007, we moved APC to a new
office location in suburban Detroit that we are leasing from an affiliate of Trott & Trott because
our previous lease was expiring and to provide us room for expansion. During the first nine months
of 2007, we also completed building a new data center to support our Business Information and
Professional Services division at this suburban Detroit office. The cost of these developments was
$2.5 million, $1.3 million of which was attributable to leasehold improvements, $0.4 million for
computer equipment, and $0.8 million for furniture. We incurred $3.2 million of additional capital
expenditures in the first nine months of 2007 and expect to incur approximately $1.3 million of
additional capital expenditures in 2007, including $0.3 million to customize our proprietary case
management software system so that it can be used in judicial foreclosure states, such as Indiana,
as well as other non-judicial states like Michigan. We expect that the customization of our
proprietary case management software system will be completed in the first quarter of 2008.
Finite-lived intangible assets increased $11.6 million, or 17.7%, to $77.5 million as of
September 30, 2007 from $65.9 million as of December 31, 2006. This increase was due to the
services contract with Feiwell & Hannoy that resulted from the acquisition of its mortgage default
processing service business,
48
and the trade names, advertiser lists and subscriber lists acquired in connection with the
Venture Publications acquisition. These items were partially offset by increased amortization
expense.
Goodwill increased $6.3 million, or 8.7%, to $79.0 million as of September 30, 2007 from $72.7
million as of December 31, 2006. This increase was due to APCs acquisition of the mortgage default
processing service business of Feiwell & Hannoy, as well as our acquisition of the Mississippi
publications of Venture Publications.
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities primarily includes borrowings under our revolving
credit agreement, the issuance of long-term debt and the proceeds from our initial public offering
(after offering expenses of $4.2 million). Cash used in financing activities generally includes the
repayment of borrowings under the revolving credit agreement and long-term debt, the redemption of
any preferred stock, the payment of fees associated with the issuance of long-term debt and
payments on capital leases.
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $31.7 million to $5.8 million in the first
nine months of 2007 from $37.5 million in the first nine months of 2006. This decrease was due to
the reduction in net borrowings of senior term notes in the first nine months of 2007 as compared
to the first nine months of 2006. Long-term debt, less current portion, decreased $24.7 million, or
33.9%, to $48.1 million as of September 30, 2007 from $72.8 million as of December 31, 2006.
Credit Agreement. On March 14, 2006, we, including our consolidated subsidiaries, entered
into an amended and restated senior credit agreement with a six bank syndicate for which U.S. Bank,
NA served as agent. The credit facility under the credit agreement consisted of a variable rate
term loan and a variable rate revolving line of credit. As of December 31, 2006, we had outstanding
under our credit agreement a variable rate term loan in the amount of $79.8 million. We also had
the ability under our credit agreement to obtain $15.0 million of additional term loans in
connection with acquisitions permitted by our credit agreement. No amount was outstanding as of
December 31, 2006 under our variable rate revolving line of credit. In January 2007, we borrowed
$13.0 million on the variable rate revolving line of credit to fund the acquisition of the mortgage
default processing business of Feiwell & Hannoy. At the same time, we issued a non-interest bearing
note with a face amount of $3.5 million to Feiwell & Hannoy in connection with this acquisition.
Our credit agreement was amended as of March 27, 2007 pursuant to a second amendment to the
amended and restated credit agreement. Immediately prior to the second amendment, the outstanding
principal balance of the variable rate term loan commitment was $79.8 million. Pursuant to the
second amendment, on March 27, 2007, we borrowed $10.0 million of additional term loan under our
credit agreement. Proceeds from this borrowing were used to repay $10.0 million of the outstanding
$13.0 million borrowed amount under the revolving line of credit. On March 30, 2007, we borrowed an
additional $2.8 million on the revolving line of credit to fund the acquisition of the business
information assets of Venture Publications. After entering into the second amendment, the variable
rate term loan was increased to $89.8 million and the variable rate revolving line of credit was
left unchanged at $15.0 million.
On August 8, 2007, we, including our consolidated subsidiaries, entered into a second amended
and restated credit agreement, effective August 8, 2007, with a syndicate of bank lenders and U.S.
Bank National Association, as LC bank and lead arranger and as agent for the lenders, for a $200
million senior secured credit facility comprised of a term loan facility in an initial aggregate
amount of $50 million due and payable in quarterly installments with a final maturity date of
August 8, 2014 and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of up to $150 million with a
final maturity date of August 8, 2012. At any
49
time the outstanding principal balance of revolving loans under the revolving credit facility
exceeds $25 million, such revolving loans will convert to an amortizing term loan due and payable
in quarterly installments with a final maturity date of August 8, 2014. The second amended and
restated credit agreement also contains provisions for the issuance of letters of credit under the
revolving credit facility.
The second amended and restated credit agreement amends and restates the amended and restated
credit agreement we executed in March 2006 in its entirety. On August 7, 2007, we used $30.0
million of net proceeds from our initial public offering to repay a portion of the outstanding
principal balance of the variable term loans outstanding under our existing credit facility. The
remaining balance of the variable term loans and outstanding revolving loans, plus all accrued
interest and fees thereon was converted to $50.0 million of term loans under the term loan facility
and approximately $9.1 million of revolving loans under the revolving credit facility. We expect to
use the remaining availability under the second amended and restated credit agreement for working
capital and other general corporate purposes, including the financing of acquisitions. As of
September 30, 2007, we had $50.0 million outstanding under our term loan, no outstanding balance
under our revolving line of credit and available capacity of approximately $130.0 million, after
taking into account the senior leverage ratio requirements under the credit agreement.
The second amended and restated credit agreement permits us to elect whether outstanding
amounts under the term loan facility and the revolving credit facility accrue interest based on the
prime rate or LIBOR as determined in accordance with the second amended and restated credit
agreement, in each case, plus a margin that fluctuates on the basis of the ratio of our and our
consolidated subsidiaries total liabilities to pro forma EBITDA. The margin on the prime rate
loans may fluctuate between 0% and 0.5% and the margin on the LIBOR loans may fluctuate between
1.5% and 2.5%. If we elect to have interest accrue (1) based on the prime rate, then such interest
is due and payable on the last day of each month and (2) based on LIBOR, then such interest is due
and payable at the end of the applicable interest period that we elect, provided that if the
applicable interest period is longer than three months interest will be due and payable in three
month intervals.
Our obligations under the second amended and restated credit agreement are the joint and
several liabilities of us and our consolidated subsidiaries and are secured by liens on
substantially all of the assets of such entities, including pledges of equity interests in the
consolidated subsidiaries.
Our credit agreement prohibits redemptions and provides that in the event we issue any
additional equity securities, 50% of the cash proceeds of the issuance must be paid to our lenders
in satisfaction of any outstanding indebtedness. Our second amended and restated credit agreement
also contains a number of negative covenants that limit us from, among other things and with
certain thresholds and exceptions:
|
|
|
incurring indebtedness (including guarantee obligations) or liens; |
|
|
|
|
entering into mergers, consolidations, liquidations or dissolutions; |
|
|
|
|
selling assets; |
|
|
|
|
entering into certain acquisition transactions; |
|
|
|
|
forming or entering into partnerships and joint ventures; |
|
|
|
|
entering into negative pledge agreements; |
|
|
|
|
paying dividends, redeeming or repurchasing shares or making other payments in respect
of capital stock; |
|
|
|
|
entering into transactions with affiliates; |
|
|
|
|
making investments; |
|
|
|
|
entering into sale and leaseback transactions; and |
|
|
|
|
changing our line of business. |
50
Our second amended and restated credit agreement also requires that, as of the last day of any
fiscal quarter, we not permit our senior leverage ratio to be more than 4.50 to 1.00 and our fixed
charge coverage ratio to be less than 1.20 to 1.00. This senior leverage ratio represents, for any
particular date, the ratio of our outstanding indebtedness (less our subordinated debt and up to a
specified amount of our cash and cash equivalents) to our pro forma EBITDA, calculated in
accordance with our second amended and restated credit agreement, for the four fiscal quarters
ended on, or most recently ended before, the applicable date. Our fixed charge coverage ratio, for
any particular date, is equal to the ratio of (1) our adjusted EBITDA, calculated in accordance
with our second amended and restated credit agreement (less income taxes paid in cash, net capital
expenditures paid in cash, and certain restricted payments paid in cash), to (2) interest expense
plus principal payments on account of the term loan facility and our interest bearing liabilities
plus all payments made pursuant to non-competition or consulting fees paid by us in connection with
acquisitions, for the four fiscal quarters ended on, or most recently ended before, the applicable
date.
Future Needs
In
connection with our initial public offering, which closed on August 7, 2007, we received
net proceeds of $137.4 million, after deducting underwriting discounts of $10.7
million and offering expenses of $4.2 million. Of this amount, we used approximately $101.1
million to redeem our Series A stock and Series B stock and $30.0 million to repay outstanding
indebtedness under our credit facility. We plan to continue to develop and evaluate potential
acquisitions to expand our product and service offerings and customer base and enter new geographic
markets. We intend to fund these initiatives over the next twelve months with funds generated from
operations, net proceeds from our initial public offering and borrowings under our credit facility.
Over the longer term, we expect that cash flow from operations, supplemented by short and long term
financing and the proceeds from our initial public offering and the credit facility, as necessary,
will be adequate to fund day-to-day operations and capital expenditure requirements. Our ability to
secure short-term and long-term financing in the future will depend on several factors, including
our future profitability, the quality of our short and long-term assets, our relative levels of
debt and equity and the overall condition of the credit markets. We have invested the net proceeds
remaining after the redemption of our preferred stock and repayment of outstanding indebtedness
under our credit facility in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities, pending
their use for other general corporate purposes.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Several of our executive officers and current or recent members of our board of directors,
their immediate family members and affiliated entities, some of which were selling stockholders in
our initial public offering, held shares of our series A preferred stock and series C preferred
stock prior to the consummation of the public offering on August 7, 2007. For example, Messrs.
Dolan, Bergstrom, Pollei, Stodder and Baumbach, as well as members of their immediate families and
affiliated entities, owned shares of our preferred stock that we redeemed using a portion of our
net proceeds from the offering. In addition, we redeemed shares of preferred stock held by
stockholders that had designated several current or recent members of our board pursuant to rights
granted to these stockholders under our amended and restated stockholders agreement dated as of
September 1, 2004. Specifically:
|
|
|
ABRY Mezzanine Partners, L.P. and ABRY Investment Partnership, L.P., or the ABRY funds,
designated Peni Garber, an employee and officer of ABRY Partners, LLC, as a member of our
board; |
51
|
|
|
BG Media Investors L.P., or BGMI, designated Edward Carroll, a member of the general
partner of BGMI, and Earl Macomber, an interest holder in the general partner of BGMI, as
members of our board; Mr. Macomber stepped down from our board in March 2007; |
|
|
|
|
Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, or CDPQ, designated Jacques Massicotte, George
Rossi, and Pierre Bédard as members of our board; Mr. Bédard stepped down from our board in
March 2007; |
|
|
|
|
Cherry Tree Ventures IV Limited Partnership, or Cherry Tree, designated Anton J.
Christianson, managing partner of CTV Partners IV, the general partner of Cherry Tree, as a
member of our board; |
|
|
|
|
The David J. Winton trust, or the Winton trust, designated David Michael Winton, the
income beneficiary of the Winton trust, as a member of our board; and |
|
|
|
|
DMIC LLC, or DMIC, designated Dean Bachmeier, a principal with Private Capital
Management, Inc., as a member of our board; Mr. Bachmeier stepped down from our board in
March 2007. |
Prior to the offering, these individuals and entities owned approximately 90% of our series A
preferred stock and 99% of our series C preferred stock and received an aggregate of approximately
$97,316,000 and 5,078,612 shares of our common stock upon consummation of the conversion of the
series C preferred stock and redemption of all preferred stock. The cash redemption payment
reflects the reduction of the base dividend rate applicable to the series C preferred stock from 8%
per annum to 6% per annum, which reduction was effective as of March 14, 2006. This reduction of
the base dividend rate was approved by our stockholders in July 2007 and was recorded as a $2.8
million decrease in non-cash interest expense in the third quarter of 2007. See Unregistered Sales
of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds under Item 2 of Part II below for a more detailed
description of certain proceeds received by, and payments made to, certain related parties in
connection with our public offering and the redemption of our preferred stock.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks related to interest rates. Other types of market risk, such as
foreign currency risk, do not arise in the normal course of our business activities. Our exposure
to changes in interest rates is limited to borrowings under our credit facility. However, we have
swap arrangements that convert $40.0 million of our variable rate term loan into a fixed rate
obligation. Under our credit facility, we are required to enter into derivative financial
instrument transactions, such as swaps or interest rate caps, in order to manage or reduce our
exposure to risk from changes in interest rates. We do not enter into derivatives or other
financial instrument transactions for speculative purposes.
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, or SFAS No. 133,
requires us to recognize all of our derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a
derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging
relationship, and further, on the type of hedging relationship. As of September 30, 2007, our
interest rate swap agreements were not designated for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No.
133, and as a result, the fair value is classified within other liabilities on our balance sheet
and as an increase to interest expense in our statement of operations for the nine months then
ended. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recognized an increase of $0.8
million and $0.4 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the decrease in fair value
of the interest rate swap agreements.
52
If the future interest yield curve decreases, the fair value of the interest rate swap
agreements will decrease and interest expense will increase. If the future interest yield curve
increases, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements will increase and interest expense
will decrease.
Based on the variable-rate debt included in our debt portfolio, a 75 basis point increase in
interest rates would have resulted in additional interest expense of $0.1 million (pre-tax) and
$0.2 million (pre-tax) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
ITEM 4. Items 4 and 4T. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
and provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
accurately and within the time frames specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules
and forms and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were not any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September
30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time involved in ordinary, routine litigation incidental to our normal
course of business, none of which we believe to be material to our financial condition or results
of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in Risk Factors
in our prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the
Securities Act of 1933 on August 2, 2007.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On August 7, 2007, we completed an initial public offering of shares of our common stock. In
connection with our initial public offering, we sold 10,500,000 shares and selling stockholders
sold 4,975,000 shares, including 2,018,478 shares sold pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters
of their option to purchase additional shares from certain selling stockholders. These shares were
sold at an initial offering price of $14.50 per share, less an underwriting discount of $1.015.
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and
53
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated served as the managing underwriters and
representatives of the underwriters in the initial public offering. In connection with the
offering, the SEC declared our registration statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-142372) effective
on August 1, 2007, and we filed a registration statement on Form S-1 pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the
Securities Act of 1933 (Reg. No. 333-145052) on August 1, 2007 to register additional shares of
common stock in the offering. Pursuant to the registration statements, we registered a total of
15,475,000 shares of common stock. The aggregate price of the shares sold by us and the selling
stockholders was $152.3 million and $72.1 million, respectively. We received net proceeds from the
our sale of 10,500,000 shares of our common stock of approximately $137.4 million, after deducting
underwriting discounts of $10.7 million and offering expenses of $4.2 million, including expenses
related to filing fees, legal and accounting fees and printing expenses. The selling stockholders
received net proceeds of $67.1 million after deducting underwriting discounts of $5.0 million. We
did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders.
We used approximately $101.1 million of our net proceeds to redeem all outstanding shares of
our series A preferred stock, series B preferred stock and series C preferred stock, including all
shares of series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock issued to holders of our series C
preferred stock upon the conversion of the series C preferred stock on August 7, 2007, and $30.0
million of our net proceeds to repay a portion of the outstanding principal balance of the variable
term loans outstanding under our credit facility. We also used $3.0 million to pay off a portion of
our outstanding revolving note. We intend to use the remaining balance of approximately $4.0
million for other general corporate purposes in the fourth quarter
2007.
Several of (1) our executive officers and current or recent members of our board of directors,
their immediate family members and affiliated entities and (2) our stockholders who owned in excess
of 10% of our common stock prior to the offering, some of which were selling stockholders, held
shares of our series A preferred stock and series C preferred stock prior to the offering and the
consummation of the redemption of all of the outstanding shares of our preferred stock, including
those shares of series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock issued upon conversion of our
series C preferred stock. These officers, directors and stockholders received the proceeds
described below in connection with the consummation of the redemption of our preferred stock, and,
if applicable, in connection with the sale of shares by such person(s) in the offering:
|
|
|
Prior to the offering, ABRY Mezzanine Partners, L.P. and ABRY Investment Partnership,
L.P., or the ABRY funds, owned 25,000 shares, or approximately 66%, of our outstanding
series C preferred stock and, upon completion of the offering and conversion of these shares of series C preferred stock, received 3,339,171 shares of our common stock, 128,421
shares of our series A preferred stock and 25,000 shares of our series B preferred stock.
Upon consummation of the offering, we redeemed these shares of series A preferred stock and
series B preferred stock for an aggregate of $42.6 million. The ABRY funds were selling
stockholders in the offering and sold an aggregate of 2,020,152 shares of common stock in
the offering and received net proceeds of approximately $27.2 million. Peni Garber, one of
our directors, is an employee and officer of ABRY Partners, LLC, a service provider to, and
a sponsor and affiliate of, the ABRY funds, and was designated as a member of our board by
the ABRY funds. |
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Prior to the offering, BG Media Investors, L.P., or BGMI, owned 1,460,745 shares, or
approximately 15.7%, of our outstanding common stock and 58,227 shares, or approximately
20%, of our outstanding series A preferred stock. Upon consummation of the offering, we
redeemed these shares of series A preferred stock for $7.4 million. BGMI was a selling
stockholder in the offering and sold an aggregate of 883,729 shares of common stock in the
offering and received net proceeds of approximately $11.9 million. Edward Carroll, one of
our |
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directors, and Earl Macomber, who resigned as a director in March 2007, were designated as
members of our board by BGMI. Mr. Carroll is a member of the general partner of BGMI and Mr.
Macomber is an interest holder in the general partner of BGMI. |
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Prior to the offering, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, or CDPQ, owned 2,285,865
shares or approximately 24.5%, of our outstanding common stock, 91,117 shares, or
approximately 32%, of our outstanding series A preferred stock and 6,500 shares, or
approximately 17%, of our outstanding series C preferred stock and, upon completion of the
offering and conversion of these shares of series C preferred stock, received 868,184
shares of our common stock, 33,390 shares of our series A preferred stock and 6,500 shares
of our series B preferred stock. Upon consummation of the offering, we redeemed these shares of series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock for an aggregate of $22.5
million. CDPQ was a selling stockholder in the offering and sold an aggregate of 1,908,155
shares of common stock in the offering and received net proceeds of approximately $25.7
million. Jacques Massicotte and George Rossi, both of whom are our directors, and Pierre
Bédard, who resigned as a director in March 2007, were designated as members of our board
by CDPQ. |
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Prior to the offering, Cherry Tree Ventures IV Limited Partnership, or Cherry Tree,
owned 883,998 shares, or approximately 9.5%, of our outstanding common stock and 35,237
shares, or approximately 12%, of our outstanding series A preferred stock. Upon
consummation of the offering, we redeemed these shares of series A preferred stock for $4.4
million. Anton Christianson, one of our directors, is a managing partner of CTV Partners
IV, the general partner of Cherry Tree, and was designated as a member of our board by
Cherry Tree. John Bergstrom, one of our directors, is a former senior associate of Cherry
Tree Investments. |
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Prior to the offering, DMIC LLC, or DMIC, owned 460,125 shares, or approximately 4.9%,
of our outstanding common stock, 18,341 shares, or approximately 6%, of our outstanding
series A preferred stock and 5,030 shares, or approximately 13%, of our outstanding series
C preferred stock and, upon completion of the offering and conversion of these shares of
series C preferred stock, received 671,841 shares of our common stock, 25,838 shares of our
series A preferred stock and 5,030 shares of our series B preferred stock. Upon
consummation of the offering, we redeemed these shares of series A preferred stock and
series B preferred stock for an aggregate of $10.8 million. Dean Bachmeier, who resigned as
a director in March 2007, is principal of Private Capital Management, Inc., an affiliate of
DMIC, and was designated as a member of our board by DMIC. |
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Prior to the offering, the David J. Winton trust, or the Winton trust, owned 264,123
shares, or approximately 2.8%, of our outstanding common stock, 10,528 shares, or
approximately 4%, of our outstanding series A preferred stock and 250 shares, or
approximately 1%, of our outstanding series C preferred stock and, upon completion of the
offering and conversion of these shares of our series C preferred stock, received 33,392
shares of our common stock, 1,284 shares of our series A preferred stock and 250 shares of
our series B preferred stock. Upon consummation of the offering, we redeemed these shares
of series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock for an aggregate of $1.8 million.
David Michael Winton, one of our directors, is the income beneficiary of the Winton trust
and was designated as a member of our board by the Winton trust. |
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Prior to the offering, Parsnip River Company, L.P., or Parsnip, owned 486,846 shares, or
approximately 5.2%, of our outstanding common stock, 19,406 shares, or approximately 7%, of
our outstanding series A preferred stock, 250 shares, or approximately 1%, of our
outstanding series C preferred stock and, upon completion of the offering and conversion of
these shares of our series C preferred stock, received 33,392 shares of our common stock,
1,284 shares of our |
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series A preferred stock and 250 shares of our series B preferred stock upon. Upon
consummation of the offering, we redeemed these shares of series A preferred stock and
series B preferred stock for an aggregate of $2.9 million. David Michael Winton, one of our
directors, is the managing general partner of Parsnip. |
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Prior to the offering, James P. Dolan, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer, directly owned 1,195,947 shares, or approximately 12.8%, of our outstanding common
stock, 7,127 shares, or approximately 2%, of our outstanding series A preferred stock and
350 shares, or approximately 1%, of our outstanding series C preferred stock and, upon
completion of the offering and conversion of these shares of our series C preferred stock,
Mr. Dolan directly received 46,748 shares of our common stock, 1,798 shares of our series A
preferred stock and 350 shares of our series B preferred stock. Upon consummation of the
offering, we redeemed these shares of series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock
for an aggregate of $1.5 million. In addition, prior to the offering, Mr. Dolans sisters
owned 27 shares of our outstanding series A preferred stock that we redeemed and Mr.
Dolans spouse owned 25 shares of our outstanding series C preferred stock that converted
into series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock, that we redeemed, and common
stock. |
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Prior to the offering, John Bergstrom, one of our directors, owned 46,152 shares, or
approximately 0.49%, of our outstanding common stock and 46 shares, or approximately 0.02%,
of our outstanding series A preferred stock. Upon consummation of the offering, we redeemed
these shares of series A preferred stock for an aggregate of $5,814. |
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Prior to the offering, Scott J. Pollei, our Chief Financial Officer, through an IRA
account, owned 50 shares, or approximately 0.13%, of our outstanding series C preferred
stock, and upon completion of the offering and conversion of these shares of our series C
preferred stock, Mr. Polleis account received 6,678 shares of our common stock, 257 shares
of our series A preferred stock and 50 shares of our series B preferred stock. Upon
consummation of the offering, we redeemed these shares of series A preferred stock and
series B preferred stock for an aggregate of $84,319. In addition, Mr. Polleis brother
owned 150 shares of our outstanding series C preferred stock that converted into series A
preferred stock and series B preferred stock, that we redeemed, and common stock. |
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Prior to the offering, Mark W.C. Stodder, our Executive Vice President, Business
Information, owned 99,000 shares, or approximately 1.1%, of our outstanding common stock,
and 13 shares, or approximately 0.03%, of our outstanding series C preferred stock and,
upon completion of the offering and conversion of these shares of our series C preferred
stock, received 1,736 shares of our common stock, 67 shares of our series A preferred stock
and 13 shares of our series B preferred stock. Upon consummation of the offering, we
redeemed these shares of series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock for an
aggregate of $21,893. |
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Prior to the offering, Mark Baumbach, our Vice President of Technology, owned 36,000
shares, or approximately 0.4%, of our outstanding common stock, and 5 shares, or
approximately 0.01%, of our outstanding series C preferred stock and, upon completion of
the offering and conversion of these shares of our series C preferred stock, received 668
shares of our common stock, 26 shares of our series A preferred stock and 5 shares of our
series B preferred stock. Upon consummation of the offering, we redeemed these shares of
series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock for an aggregate of $8,382. |
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Prior to the offering, Chicosa Partners LLC, or Chicosa, owned 229,779 shares, or
approximately 2.5%, of our outstanding common stock and 9,160 shares, or approximately 3%,
of our |
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outstanding series A preferred stock. Upon consummation of the offering, we redeemed these shares of series A preferred stock for an aggregate of $1.2 million Mr. Dolan is the
managing member of, and owns a 74.32% membership interest in, Chicosa, and Mr. Dolans
spouse and Messrs. Pollei, Stodder, Baumbach and Bergstrom are also members of Chicosa that
own membership interests of 0.83%, 5.56%, 1.24%, 0.56% and 2.07%, respectively. |
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Prior to the offering, Media Power Limited Partnership, or Media Power, owned 236,610
shares, or approximately 2.5%, of our outstanding common stock, 9,432 shares, or
approximately 3%, of our outstanding series A preferred stock and 400 shares, or
approximately 1%, of our outstanding series C preferred stock and, upon completion of the
offering and conversion of these shares of series C preferred stock, received 53,427 shares
of our common stock, 2,055 shares of our series A preferred stock and 400 shares of our
series B preferred stock. Upon consummation of the offering, we redeemed these shares of
series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock for an aggregate of $1.9 million. Mr.
Dolan, Cherry Tree Core Growth Fund, L.L.L.P., an affiliate of Cherry Tree, Adam Smith
Growth Partners, L.P. and several employees of Cherry Tree are limited partners of Media
Power. Mr. Christianson is the chairman of Adam Smith Companies, LLC, which is a general
partner of Media Power, as well as the general partner of Adam Smith Growth Partners, L.P.,
a limited partner of Media Power. Messrs. Dolan and Bergstrom and several other employees
of Cherry Tree are also special limited partners of Media Power. Messrs. Dolan and
Bergstrom, Cherry Tree Core Growth Fund, L.L.L.P., Adam Smith Growth Partners, L.P. and
Adam Smith Companies LLC own membership interests in Media Power of 10%, 1.4%, 25.1%, 2.1%
and 3.9%, respectively. |
No
payments for offering expenses were made directly or indirectly to (1) any of our
directors, officers or their associates, (2) any person(s) owning 10% or more of any class of our
equity securities or (3) any of our affiliates, except that we
have agreed to reimburse the selling
stockholders, including selling stockholders affiliated with certain of our directors and/or owning
10% or more of our common stock, for the legal fees they incurred in
connection with the offering. We have not yet made any payments for
selling stockholders legal fees.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On July 9, 2007, the holders of a requisite number of our shares of outstanding capital stock
entitled to vote on the matters below, approved, by written consent to action without meeting, the
following:
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1. |
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Approval and adoption of the Dolan Media Company 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan. |
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2. |
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Approval and adoption of the Dolan Media Company Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
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3. |
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Approval and adoption of a certificate of amendment to the Certificate of Designations,
Preferences and Rights of series B preferred stock and series C preferred Stock reducing
the base dividend rate with respect to the series B preferred stock and series C preferred
stock from 8% to 6% effective as of March 14, 2006. |
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4. |
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Approval and adoption of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, among
other things, increasing our number of authorized shares of common stock to 70 million and
preferred stock to 5 million. |
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5. |
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Election of Edward Carroll, David Michael Winton and Peni Garber as Class I Directors;
Anton J. Christianson, Cornelius J. Brakel and Jacques Massicotte as Class II Directors;
and John C. Bergstrom, James P. Dolan and George Rossi as Class III Directors. |
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6. |
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Approval and adoption of the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. |
This action by written consent without meeting constituted the action and approval of our
stockholders under Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation in effect at the time of such
consent.
ITEM 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
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Number |
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Exhibit Title |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1*
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2*
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Furnished herewith, but deemed not filed in accordance with SEC rules |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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DOLAN MEDIA COMPANY
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Date: November 13, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ James P. Dolan
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James P. Dolan |
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Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: November 13, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Scott J. Pollei
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Scott J. Pollei |
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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Date: November 13, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Vicki J. Duncomb
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Vicki J. Duncomb |
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Vice President, Finance
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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59
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1*
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2*
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Furnished herewith, but deemed not filed in accordance with
SEC rules. |
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