Form 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2009
Commission File Number 1-15182
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED
(Translation of registrants name into English)
7-1-27, Ameerpet
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500 016, India
+91-40-23731946
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form
20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T
Rule 101(b)(1): o
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if
submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if
submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must
furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is
incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrants home country), or under the rules
of the home country exchange on which the registrants securities are traded, as long as the
report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been
distributed to the registrants security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already
been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the
registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes o No þ
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to registrant in connection with Rule
12g3-2(b): 82-____.
QUARTERLY REPORT
Quarter Ended December 31, 2009
Currency of Presentation and Certain Defined Terms
In this
Quarterly Report, references to $ or dollars or U.S.$
or U.S. dollars are to
the legal currency of the United States and references to Rs. or rupees or Indian rupees
are to the legal currency of India. Our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial
statements are presented in Indian rupees and are prepared and presented in accordance with
International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34). Convenience
translation into U.S. dollars with respect to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements is also presented. References to a particular fiscal year are to our fiscal
year ended March 31 of such year. References to ADS are to our American Depositary Shares. All
references to IAS are to the International Accounting Standards, to IASB are to the
International Accounting Standards Board, to IFRS are to International Financial Reporting
Standards, to SIC are to Standing Interpretations Committee and to IFRIC are to the
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee.
References to U.S. FDA are to the United States Food and Drug Administration, to NDAs are
to New Drug Applications, and to ANDAs are to Abbreviated New Drug Applications.
References to U.S. or United States are to the United States of America, its territories
and its possessions. References to India are to the Republic of India. All references to we,
us, our, DRL, Dr. Reddys or the Company shall mean Dr. Reddys Laboratories Limited and
its subsidiaries. Dr. Reddys is a registered trademark of Dr. Reddys Laboratories Limited in
India. Other trademarks or trade names used in this Quarterly Report are trademarks registered in
the name of Dr. Reddys Laboratories Limited or are pending before the respective trademark
registries.
Except as otherwise stated in this report, all translations from Indian rupees to U.S. dollars
are based on the noon buying rate in the City of New York on December 31, 2009 for cable transfers
in Indian rupees as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which
was Rs.46.40 per U.S.$1.00. No representation is made that the Indian rupee amounts have been,
could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at such a rate or any other rate. Any
discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding.
Information contained in our website, www.drreddys.com, is not part of this Quarterly Report
and no portion of such information is incorporated herein.
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statement
IN ADDITION TO HISTORICAL INFORMATION, THIS QUARTERLY REPORT CONTAINS CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED AND SECTION
21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CONTAINED
HEREIN ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER
MATERIALLY FROM THOSE REFLECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT MIGHT CAUSE SUCH A
DIFFERENCE INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE DISCUSSED IN THE SECTION ENTITLED OPERATING AND
FINANCIAL REVIEW AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS REPORT. READERS ARE CAUTIONED NOT TO PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE
ON THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, WHICH REFLECT OUR ANALYSIS ONLY AS OF THE DATE HEREOF. IN
ADDITION, READERS SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE INFORMATION IN OUR PERIODIC REPORTS AND OTHER
DOCUMENTS FILED AND/OR FURNISHED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) FROM TIME TO
TIME.
2
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in millions, except share and per share data)
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As of |
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Particulars |
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Note |
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December 31, 2009 |
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December 31, 2009 |
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March 31, 2009 |
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Convenience |
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translation into |
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U.S.$ |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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6 |
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U.S.$ |
119 |
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Rs. |
5,539 |
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Rs. |
5,596 |
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Other investments |
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|
38 |
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|
1,780 |
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|
530 |
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Trade receivables, net |
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|
250 |
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11,608 |
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14,592 |
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Inventories |
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7 |
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|
278 |
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12,907 |
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13,226 |
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Derivative financial instruments |
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5 |
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4 |
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192 |
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Current tax assets |
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10 |
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|
463 |
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58 |
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Other current assets |
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|
104 |
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4,826 |
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5,008 |
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Total current assets |
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U.S.$ |
804 |
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Rs. |
37,315 |
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Rs. |
39,010 |
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Non-current assets |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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8 |
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461 |
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21,407 |
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20,882 |
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Goodwill |
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9 |
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47 |
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2,194 |
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7,300 |
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Other intangible assets |
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10 |
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220 |
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10,221 |
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14,879 |
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Investment in equity accounted associates |
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6 |
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290 |
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262 |
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Deferred income tax assets |
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22 |
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1,013 |
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1,259 |
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Other non-current assets |
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4 |
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177 |
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200 |
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Total non-current assets |
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U.S.$ |
761 |
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Rs. |
35,302 |
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Rs. |
44,782 |
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Total assets |
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U.S.$ |
1,565 |
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Rs. |
72,617 |
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Rs. |
83,792 |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Trade payables |
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U.S.$ |
127 |
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Rs. |
5,914 |
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Rs. |
5,987 |
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Derivative financial instruments |
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5 |
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332 |
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Current income tax liabilities |
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29 |
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1,349 |
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632 |
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Bank overdraft |
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6 |
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3 |
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156 |
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218 |
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Short-term borrowings |
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33 |
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1,520 |
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5,850 |
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Long-term borrowings, current portion |
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11 |
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87 |
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4,026 |
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|
3,501 |
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Provisions |
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25 |
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1,178 |
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1,928 |
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Other current liabilities |
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|
168 |
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|
7,780 |
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8,105 |
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Total current liabilities |
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U.S.$ |
472 |
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Rs. |
21,923 |
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Rs. |
26,553 |
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Non-current liabilities |
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Long-term loans and borrowings,
excluding current portion |
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|
11 |
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U.S.$ |
150 |
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Rs. |
6,971 |
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Rs. |
10,132 |
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Provisions |
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|
1 |
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43 |
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|
42 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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|
60 |
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2,777 |
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4,670 |
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Other liabilities |
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8 |
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|
370 |
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350 |
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Total non-current liabilities |
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U.S.$ |
219 |
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Rs. |
10,161 |
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Rs. |
15,194 |
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Total liabilities |
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U.S.$ |
691 |
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Rs. |
32,084 |
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Rs. |
41,747 |
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
4
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in millions, except share and per share data)
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As of |
|
Particulars |
|
Note |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
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Convenience |
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translation into |
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|
U.S.$ |
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Equity |
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Share capital |
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U.S.$ |
18 |
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Rs. |
844 |
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Rs. |
842 |
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Equity shares held by controlled trust |
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(5 |
) |
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(5 |
) |
Share premium |
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|
440 |
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20,417 |
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20,204 |
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Share based payment reserve |
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13 |
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621 |
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|
676 |
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Retained earnings |
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|
353 |
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16,398 |
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|
18,305 |
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Other components of equity |
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|
49 |
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|
2,258 |
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|
2,023 |
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Total equity attributable to: |
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Equity holders of the Company |
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|
U.S.$ |
874 |
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Rs. |
40,533 |
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Rs. |
42,045 |
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Non-controlling interests |
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Total equity |
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U.S.$ |
874 |
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|
Rs. |
40,533 |
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Rs. |
42,045 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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|
U.S.$ |
1,565 |
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|
Rs. |
72,617 |
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Rs. |
83,792 |
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The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
5
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM INCOME STATEMENT
(in millions, except share and per share data)
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Nine months ended |
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Three months ended |
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December 31, |
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|
December 31, |
|
Particulars |
|
Note |
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|
2009 |
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|
2009 |
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|
2008 |
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|
2009 |
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|
2008 |
|
|
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Convenience |
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translation into |
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|
U.S.$ |
|
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|
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|
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Revenues |
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|
U.S.$ |
1,161 |
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|
Rs. |
53,854 |
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|
Rs. |
49,590 |
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|
Rs. |
17,296 |
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|
Rs. |
18,401 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
564 |
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|
|
26,152 |
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|
|
23,859 |
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|
|
8,487 |
|
|
|
8,129 |
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Gross profit |
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|
U.S.$ |
597 |
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|
Rs. |
27,702 |
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|
Rs. |
25,731 |
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|
Rs. |
8,809 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,272 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
16,693 |
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|
|
15,754 |
|
|
|
5,431 |
|
|
|
5,382 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
2,841 |
|
|
|
2,903 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
Impairment loss on other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
5,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income)/expense, net |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total operating expenses, net |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.$ |
599 |
|
|
Rs. |
27,805 |
|
|
Rs. |
19,096 |
|
|
Rs. |
14,755 |
|
|
Rs. |
6,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
6,635 |
|
|
|
(5,946 |
) |
|
|
3,753 |
|
Finance income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Finance expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
(1,428 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(788 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income/(expense), net |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(1,103 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(699 |
) |
Share of profit of equity accounted
investees, net of income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Profit/(loss) before income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
5,542 |
|
|
|
(5,994 |
) |
|
|
3,062 |
|
Income tax (expense)/benefit |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.$ |
(13 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(597 |
) |
|
Rs. |
4,609 |
|
|
Rs. |
(5,217 |
) |
|
Rs. |
2,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(597 |
) |
|
|
4,609 |
|
|
|
(5,217 |
) |
|
|
2,445 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit /(loss) for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.$ |
(13 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(597 |
) |
|
Rs. |
4,609 |
|
|
Rs. |
(5,217 |
) |
|
Rs. |
2,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings /(loss) per share |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(3.54 |
) |
|
Rs. |
27.38 |
|
|
Rs. |
(30.90 |
) |
|
Rs. |
14.52 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(3.54 |
) |
|
Rs. |
27.27 |
|
|
Rs. |
(30.90 |
) |
|
Rs. |
14.49 |
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
6
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, |
|
|
Three months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Convenience |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
translation into |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) for the period |
|
U.S.$ |
(13 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(597 |
) |
|
Rs. |
4,609 |
|
|
Rs. |
(5,217 |
) |
|
Rs. |
2,445 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value of available for sale financial instruments |
|
U.S.$ |
|
|
|
Rs. |
15 |
|
|
Rs. |
20 |
|
|
Rs. |
1 |
|
|
Rs. |
7 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(615 |
) |
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
(595 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
Income tax on other comprehensive income |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of income tax |
|
U.S.$ |
5 |
|
|
Rs. |
235 |
|
|
Rs. |
444 |
|
|
Rs. |
152 |
|
|
Rs. |
(354 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
|
U.S.$ |
(8 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(362 |
) |
|
Rs. |
5,053 |
|
|
Rs. |
(5,065 |
) |
|
Rs. |
2,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the Company |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(362 |
) |
|
|
5,053 |
|
|
|
(5,065 |
) |
|
|
2,091 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the period |
|
U.S.$ |
(8 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(362 |
) |
|
Rs. |
5,053 |
|
|
Rs. |
(5,065 |
) |
|
Rs. |
2,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
7
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in millions, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
shares held |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
based |
|
|
by a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
payment |
|
|
controlled |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
components |
|
|
controlling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
premium |
|
|
reserve |
|
|
trust* |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
of equity |
|
|
interests |
|
|
Total |
|
Particulars |
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of April 1, 2009 |
|
|
168,468,777 |
|
|
Rs. |
842 |
|
|
Rs. |
20,204 |
|
|
Rs. |
676 |
|
|
Rs. |
(5 |
) |
|
Rs. |
18,305 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
42,045 |
|
Issue of equity shares on exercise of options |
|
|
356,258 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Share based payment expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
Dividend paid (including corporate dividend tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,233 |
) |
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(597 |
) |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(362 |
) |
Acquisition of non-controlling interests (see note 20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
168,825,035 |
|
|
Rs. |
844 |
|
|
Rs. |
20,417 |
|
|
Rs. |
649 |
|
|
Rs. |
(5 |
) |
|
Rs. |
16,370 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
40,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convenience translation into U.S.$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of April 1, 2008 |
|
|
168,172,746 |
|
|
Rs. |
841 |
|
|
Rs. |
20,036 |
|
|
Rs. |
709 |
|
|
Rs. |
(5 |
) |
|
Rs. |
24,211 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
47,350 |
|
Issue of equity shares on exercise of options |
|
|
256,391 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Share based payment expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
Dividend paid (including corporate dividend tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(738 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(738 |
) |
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,609 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,053 |
|
Acquisition of non-controlling interests (see note 20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
168,429,137 |
|
|
Rs. |
842 |
|
|
Rs. |
20,185 |
|
|
Rs. |
744 |
|
|
Rs. |
(5 |
) |
|
Rs. |
28,082 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
51,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The number of equity shares held by a controlled trust as of April 1, 2008, December 31,
2008, April 1, 2009 and December 31, 2009 was 82,800. |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
8
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended December 31, |
|
Particulars |
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Convenience |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
translation into |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) for the period |
|
U.S.$ |
(13 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(597 |
) |
|
Rs. |
4,609 |
|
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
Profit on sale of investments |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
3,159 |
|
|
|
2,846 |
|
Impairment loss on other intangible assets |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
5,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for sales returns |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
Allowance for doubtful trade receivables |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Inventory write-downs |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
(Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Equity in (gain)/loss of equity accounted investees |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Unrealized exchange (gain)/loss, net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
Share based payment expense |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
Negative goodwill on acquisition of business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
|
|
(6,147 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(728 |
) |
|
|
(3,209 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
Trade payables |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
553 |
|
Other liabilities and provisions |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(1,864 |
) |
|
|
(551 |
) |
Income tax paid |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(1,896 |
) |
|
|
(1,065 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities |
|
U.S.$ |
246 |
|
|
Rs. |
11,422 |
|
|
Rs. |
(678 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(2,209 |
) |
|
|
(3,798 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Purchase of investments |
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
(17,655 |
) |
|
|
(8,601 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of investments |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
16,447 |
|
|
|
13,488 |
|
Expenditures on intangible assets |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(246 |
) |
Payment of contingent consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
Cash paid for acquisition of business, net of cash received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,089 |
) |
Cash paid for acquisition of equity accounted investee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(372 |
) |
Cash paid for acquisition of non-controlling interests |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest received |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
U.S.$ |
(74 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(3,436 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(2,519 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended December 31, |
|
Particulars |
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Convenience |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
translation into |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(329 |
) |
|
|
(802 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of equity shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Proceeds/(repayment) of short term loans and borrowings,
net |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(4,161 |
) |
|
|
1,961 |
|
Repayment of long term loans and borrowings, net |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(2,600 |
) |
|
|
(1,381 |
) |
Dividend paid (including corporate dividend tax) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(1,233 |
) |
|
|
(738 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
U.S.$ |
(179 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(8,306 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(955 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
(4,152 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
5,378 |
|
|
|
6,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
|
U.S.$ |
116 |
|
|
Rs. |
5,383 |
|
|
Rs. |
2,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
10
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
1. Reporting Entity
Dr. Reddys Laboratories Limited (DRL or the parent company), together with its
subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), is a leading India-based pharmaceutical company
headquartered in Hyderabad, India. The Companys principal areas of operation are in
pharmaceutical services and active ingredients, global generics, and proprietary products. The
Companys principal research and development facilities are located in Andhra Pradesh, India;
its principal manufacturing facilities are located in Andhra Pradesh, India, Himachal Pradesh,
India and Cuernavaca-Cuautla, Mexico; and its principal marketing facilities are located in
India, Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union, the United States, the United
Kingdom and Germany. The Companys shares trade on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National
Stock Exchange in India and, since April 11, 2001, also on the New York Stock Exchange in the
United States.
2. Basis of preparation of financial statements
a) Statement of compliance
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the three
and nine months ended December 31, 2009 have been prepared under the historical cost convention
on the accrual basis, except for certain financial instruments which have been measured at fair
values. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared and
presented in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of
the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction
with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, as amended by Amendment No.
1 on Form 20-F/A dated August 21, 2009 (collectively, the Form 20-F). These unaudited
condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the
Companys Board of Directors on February 22, 2010.
b) Presentation of financial statements
The Company applies revised IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements (2007), which
became effective as of April 1, 2009. As a result, the Company presents in the consolidated
statements of changes in equity all owner changes in equity, whereas all non-owner changes in
equity are presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. This presentation
has been applied in these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of
and for the three and nine months period ended on December 31, 2009. Comparative information
has been re-presented so that it is also in conformity with the revised standard. Since the
change in accounting policy only impacts presentation aspects, there is no impact on earnings
per share.
c) Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies applied by the Company in these unaudited condensed consolidated
interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its audited
consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2009 contained in the
Companys Form 20-F.
d) Functional and presentation currency
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Indian
rupees, which is the functional currency of DRL. Functional currency of an entity is the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates.
In respect of all non-Indian subsidiaries that operate as marketing arms of the parent
company in their respective countries/regions, the functional currency has been determined to be
the functional currency of the parent company (i.e., the Indian rupee). Accordingly, the
operations of these entities are largely restricted to import of finished goods from the parent
company in India, sale of these products in the foreign country and remittance of the sale
proceeds to the parent company. The cash flows realized from sale of goods are readily available
for remittance to the parent company and cash is remitted to the parent company on a regular
basis. The costs incurred by these entities are primarily the cost of goods imported from the
parent company. The financing of these subsidiaries is done directly or indirectly by the parent
company.
11
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
2. Basis of preparation of financial statements (continued)
d) Functional and presentation currency (continued)
In respect of subsidiaries whose operations are self-contained and integrated within their
respective countries/regions, the functional currency has been determined to be the local
currency of those countries/regions. The assets and liabilities of such subsidiaries are
translated into Indian rupees at the rate of exchange prevailing as at the reporting date.
Revenues and expenses are translated into Indian rupees at average exchange rates prevailing
during the period.
Resulting translation adjustments are included in foreign currency translation reserve.
All financial information presented in Indian rupees has been rounded to the nearest million.
e) Convenience translation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been
prepared in Indian rupees. Solely for the convenience of the reader, the unaudited condensed
consolidated interim financial statements as of December 31, 2009 have been translated into
United States dollars at the noon buying rate in New York City on December 31, 2009 for cable
transfers in Indian rupees, as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York of U.S. $1.00 = Rs.46.40. No representation is made that the Indian rupee amounts have
been, could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at such a rate or any other rate.
f) Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with
IAS 34 requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and
expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
As at March 31, 2009, due to certain adverse market developments and consequential
impairment losses recorded by the Company in its betapharm cash-generating unit, the Company
reviewed the useful life of its indefinite life intangible asset trademark/brand beta and
determined it to be a finite life intangible asset with a useful life of 12 years. The
consequent effect of this change in the amortization expense has been recognized from and after
April 1, 2009.
In preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements the
significant judgments made by management in applying the Companys accounting policies and the
key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the audited
consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2009.
g) Recent accounting pronouncements
Standards early adopted by the Company
|
|
|
IFRS 3 (Revised), Business Combinations (2008), as amended, is
applicable for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2009. This standard was
early adopted by the Company as at April 1, 2009. Business combinations consummated
after April 1, 2009 will be impacted by this standard. IFRS 3 (Revised) primarily
requires the acquisition-related costs to be recognized as period expenses in
accordance with the relevant IFRS. Costs incurred to issue debt or equity securities
are required to be recognized in accordance with IAS 39, Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement: Eligible Hedged Items. Consideration, after this
amendment, will include fair values of all interests previously held by the acquirer.
Re-measurement of such interests to fair value would be carried out through net profit
in the income statement. Contingent consideration is required to be recognized at fair
value even if not deemed probable of payment at the date of acquisition. |
|
|
|
|
IFRS 3 (Revised) provides an explicit option on a transaction-by-transaction basis, to
measure any non-controlling interest (NCI) in the entity acquired at fair value of
their proportion of identifiable assets and liabilities or at full fair value. The first method will result in a marginal difference in the measurement of
goodwill from the measurement under existing IFRS 3; however, the second approach will
require recording goodwill on NCI as well as on the acquired controlling interest. Upon
consummating a business transaction in the future, the Company is likely to adopt the
first method for measuring NCI. |
12
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
2. Basis of preparation of financial statements (continued)
g) Recent accounting pronouncements (continued)
|
|
|
IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (2008), as amended, is
applicable for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2009. Earlier adoption is
permitted, provided that IFRS 3 (Revised) is also early adopted. This standard was
early adopted by the Company as at April 1, 2009. It requires a mandatory adoption of
an economic entity model which treats all providers of equity capital as shareholders
of the entity. Consequently, a partial disposal of an interest in a subsidiary in which
the parent company retains control does not result in a gain or loss but in an increase
or decrease in equity. Additionally, purchase of some or all of the NCI is treated as a
treasury transaction and accounted for in equity, and a partial disposal of an interest
in a subsidiary in which the parent company loses control triggers recognition of gain
or loss on the entire interest. A gain or loss is recognized on the portion that has
been disposed of and a further holding gain is recognized on the interest retained,
being the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the interest
retained. This standard requires an entity to attribute the NCIs share of net profit
and reserves to the NCI even if this results in the NCI having a deficit balance. |
|
|
|
IFRS 8, Operating Segments, is applicable for annual periods beginning
on or after July 1, 2009. This standard was early adopted by the Company as at March
31, 2009. IFRS 8 replaces IAS 14, Segment Reporting. The new standard requires a
management approach, under which segment information is presented on the same basis
as that used for internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The
application of this standard did not result in any significant change in the Companys
segmental disclosures. Goodwill has been allocated in accordance with the requirements
of this standard. |
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
|
|
|
IAS 1 (Revised), Presentation of Financial Statements (2007) is
applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2009. This standard was
adopted by the Company as at April 1, 2009. As a result of the adoption of this
standard, the title for the balance sheet has been changed to Statements of Financial
Position. Furthermore, the Company has included in its unaudited condensed
consolidated interim financial statements two statements to display all items of income
and expense recognized during the period i.e., an Income Statement and a Statement
of Comprehensive Income. |
|
|
|
IFRIC Interpretation 18, Transfers of Assets from Customers, defines the
treatment for property, plant and equipment transferred by customers to companies or
for cash received to be invested in property, plant and equipment that must be used
either to connect the customer to a network or to provide the customer with ongoing
access to a supply of goods or services, or to do both. |
|
|
|
The item of property, plant and equipment is to be initially recognized by the Company at
fair value with a corresponding credit to revenue. If an ongoing service is identified as
a part of the agreement, the period over which revenue shall be recognized for that
service would be determined by the terms of the agreement with the customer. If the
period is not clearly defined, then revenue should be recognized over a period no longer
than the useful life of the transferred asset used to provide the ongoing service. This
interpretation is applicable prospectively to transfers of assets from customers received
on or after July 1, 2009. The Company has adopted this interpretation prospectively for
all assets transferred after July 1, 2009. There has been no material impact on the
Company as a result of the adoption of this interpretation. |
Standards issued but not yet effective and not early adopted by the Company
|
|
|
In April 2009, the IASB issued Improvements to IFRSs 2009 a
collection of amendments to twelve International Financial Reporting Standards as
part of its program of annual improvements to its standards, which is intended to make
necessary, but non-urgent, amendments to standards that will not be included as part of
another major project. |
13
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
2. Basis of preparation of financial statements (continued)
g) Recent accounting pronouncements (continued)
|
|
|
The latest amendments were included in exposure drafts of proposed amendments to IFRS
published in October 2007, August 2008, and January 2009. The amendments resulting from
this standard mainly have effective dates for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2010, although entities are permitted to adopt them earlier. The Company is
evaluating the impact that these amendments will have on the Companys unaudited
condensed consolidated interim financial statements. |
|
|
|
In November 2009, the IASB issued IFRS 9, Financial instruments, to
introduce certain new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets. IFRS
9 divides all financial assets that are currently in the scope of IAS 39 into two
classifications those measured at amortized cost and those measured at fair value.
The standard along with proposed expansion of IFRS 9 for classifying and measuring
financial liabilities, de-recognition of financial instruments, impairment, and hedge
accounting will be applicable from the year 2013, although entities are permitted to
adopt earlier. The Company is evaluating the impact which this new standard will have
on the Companys unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements. |
3. Segment reporting
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the Companys performance and allocates
resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by operating segments. The
operating segments reviewed by the CODM are as follows:
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (PSAI); |
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients. This segment includes active pharmaceutical
ingredients and intermediaries, also known as active pharmaceutical products or bulk drugs, which
are the principal ingredients for finished pharmaceutical products. Active pharmaceutical
ingredients and intermediaries become finished pharmaceutical products when the dosages are fixed
in a form ready for human consumption such as a tablet, capsule or liquid using additional inactive
ingredients. This segment also includes contract research services and the manufacture and sale of
active pharmaceutical ingredients and steroids in accordance with the specific customer
requirements.
Global Generics. This segment consists of finished pharmaceutical products ready for
consumption by the patient, marketed under a brand name (branded formulations) or as generic
finished dosages with therapeutic equivalence to branded formulations (generics). This reportable
segment was formed through the combination and re-organization of the Companys former Formulations
and Generics segments in the year ended March 31, 2009.
Proprietary Products. This segment involves the discovery of new chemical entities for
subsequent commercialization and out-licensing. It also involves the Companys differentiated
formulations business which engages in research, sales and marketing operations for in-licensed and
co-developed branded dermatology products.
The CODM reviews gross profit as a performance indicator for all three of the above segments.
The Company does not review the total assets and liabilities for each segment. The property, plant
and equipment used in the Companys business, and the related depreciation and amortization
expenses, are not fully identifiable with or allocable to individual reportable segments, as
certain assets are used interchangeably between segments. The other assets are not specifically
allocable to the segments. Consequently, management believes that it is not practicable to provide
segment disclosures relating to total assets and liabilities since allocation among the various
segments is not possible.
14
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
3. Segment reporting (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information about segments: |
|
For the nine months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proprietary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segments |
|
PSAI |
|
|
Global Generics |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Others |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues (Note 1) |
|
Rs. |
15,482 |
|
|
Rs. |
13,899 |
|
|
Rs. |
37,450 |
|
|
Rs. |
35,082 |
|
|
Rs. |
370 |
|
|
Rs. |
155 |
|
|
Rs. |
552 |
|
|
Rs. |
454 |
|
|
Rs. |
53,854 |
|
|
Rs. |
49,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
Rs. |
5,278 |
|
|
Rs. |
4,121 |
|
|
Rs. |
22,048 |
|
|
Rs. |
21,323 |
|
|
Rs. |
270 |
|
|
Rs. |
96 |
|
|
Rs. |
106 |
|
|
Rs. |
191 |
|
|
Rs. |
27,702 |
|
|
Rs. |
25,731 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,693 |
|
|
|
15,754 |
|
Impairment loss on other
intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,841 |
|
|
|
2,903 |
|
Other expense/(income), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
6,635 |
|
Finance income/(expense), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(1,103 |
) |
Share of profit/(loss) of equity
accounted investees, net of
income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) before income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
5,542 |
|
Income tax (expense)/benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
(597 |
) |
|
Rs. |
4,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1: Segment revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 does not include inter-segment revenues from PSAI to Global Generics which is accounted for at cost of Rs. 2,016 (as compared to
Rs.1,841 for the nine months ended December 31, 2008) and inter-segment revenues from Global Generics to PSAI which is accounted for at cost of Rs.0 (as compared to Rs.4 for the nine months ended
December 31, 2008). |
|
Information about segments: |
|
For the three months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proprietary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segments |
|
PSAI |
|
|
Global Generics |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Others |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues (Note 1) |
|
Rs. |
5,237 |
|
|
Rs. |
4,458 |
|
|
Rs. |
11,723 |
|
|
Rs. |
13,683 |
|
|
Rs. |
151 |
|
|
Rs. |
69 |
|
|
Rs. |
185 |
|
|
Rs. |
191 |
|
|
Rs. |
17,296 |
|
|
Rs. |
18,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
Rs. |
1,648 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,200 |
|
|
Rs. |
7,034 |
|
|
Rs. |
8,934 |
|
|
Rs. |
116 |
|
|
Rs. |
39 |
|
|
Rs. |
11 |
|
|
Rs. |
99 |
|
|
Rs. |
8,809 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,272 |
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,431 |
|
|
|
5,382 |
|
Impairment loss on other
intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment loss on goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
Other expense/(income), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,946 |
) |
|
|
3,753 |
|
Finance income, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(699 |
) |
Share of profit/(loss) of equity
accounted investees, net of
income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) before income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,994 |
) |
|
|
3,062 |
|
Income tax (expense)/benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
(5,217 |
) |
|
Rs. |
2,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1: Segment revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2009 does not include inter-segment
revenues from PSAI to Global Generics which is accounted for at cost of Rs.719 (as compared to
Rs.591 for the three months ended December 31, 2008).
15
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
3. Segment reporting (continued)
Analysis of revenue by geography within Global Generics segment:
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, although resource allocation was done by the CODM
at the Global Generics level, certain additional information (revenue and gross profit) with
respect to the Companys formulations and generics businesses continued to be reviewed by the CODM
and, accordingly, further detailed information was included in the segments disclosures. However,
effective April 1, 2009, the CODM no longer reviews information with respect to the Companys
formulations and generics business. Accordingly, the separate financial information relating to the
Companys formulations and generics business is no longer provided. Instead, the CODM reviews the
geographical composition of revenues within the Global Generics segment. Accordingly, the
geographical revenue information within the Global Generics segment has been provided for the three
and nine months ended December 31, 2009 with corresponding comparative information.
The following table shows the distribution of the Companys revenues by geography within the
Global Generics segment, based on the location of the customer:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
India |
|
Rs. |
7,545 |
|
|
Rs. |
6,406 |
|
North America (the United States and Canada) |
|
|
13,285 |
|
|
|
12,599 |
|
Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union |
|
|
6,987 |
|
|
|
5,789 |
|
Europe |
|
|
7,537 |
|
|
|
8,552 |
|
Others |
|
|
2,096 |
|
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
37,450 |
|
|
Rs. |
35,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
India |
|
Rs. |
2,632 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,967 |
|
North America (the United States and Canada) |
|
|
2,974 |
|
|
|
6,651 |
|
Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union |
|
|
2,769 |
|
|
|
2,006 |
|
Europe |
|
|
2,579 |
|
|
|
2,506 |
|
Others |
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
11,723 |
|
|
Rs. |
13,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
4. Business combinations
a. Acquisition of a unit of The Dow Chemical Company
On April 28, 2008, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Dr. Reddys Laboratories
(EU) Limited, acquired a unit of The Dow Chemical Company associated with its United Kingdom sites
in Mirfield and Cambridge for a total cash consideration of Rs.1,302 (U.S.$32). The acquisition
included customer contracts and relationships, associated active pharmaceutical ingredient
products, process technology and know-how, technology licensing rights and the Dowpharma Small
Molecules facilities located in Mirfield and Cambridge, United Kingdom. The Company also took over
the existing work force as a part of the acquisition. The acquisition resulted in technology
related synergies for the Companys existing Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients segment
and gave the Company access to an experienced research and development team.
The Company has accounted for the acquisition under the purchase method in accordance with
IFRS 3, Business Combinations. Accordingly, the financial results of this acquired business
for the period from April 29, 2008 to March 31, 2009 have been included in the unaudited condensed
consolidated interim financial statements of the Company.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized values on |
|
Particulars |
|
acquisition |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
Rs. |
741 |
Intangible assets |
|
|
801 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
231 |
|
Non-current liabilities, net |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net identifiable assets and liabilities |
|
Rs. |
1,452 |
|
Negative goodwill recognized in other
expense/(income), net |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Consideration paid in cash (1) |
|
Rs. |
1,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total consideration paid includes direct attributable costs of Rs.13. |
As the acquisition involved a combination of a purchase of a unit of an existing entity and a
purchase of certain identifiable assets, the carrying value of assets and liabilities before
acquisition could not be determined in accordance with IFRS.
The estimated useful lives of intangibles acquired are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Customer related intangibles |
|
4-11 years |
|
|
Product related intangibles |
|
6-13 years |
The negative goodwill on acquisition is attributable mainly to lower amounts paid towards
inventories and intangible assets in the acquired business.
17
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
4. Business combinations (continued)
b. Acquisition of BASF Corporations manufacturing facility in Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.A.
and related pharmaceutical contract manufacturing business.
On April 30, 2008, the Company acquired BASF Corporations pharmaceutical contract
manufacturing business and its manufacturing facility in Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.A. for a total
cash consideration of Rs.1,639 (U.S.$40). The business involves contract manufacturing of generic
prescription and OTC products for branded and generic companies in the United States. This business
includes customer contracts, related approved ANDAs and approved NDAs, and trademarks, as well as
the Shreveport manufacturing facility. The Company also took over the existing work force as a
part of the acquisition. This acquisition relates to the Companys Global Generics segment.
The Company has accounted for the acquisition under the purchase method in accordance with
IFRS 3, Business Combinations. Accordingly, the financial results of this acquired business
for the period from May 1, 2008 to March 31, 2009 have been included in the unaudited condensed
consolidated interim financial statements of the Company.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized values on |
|
Particulars |
|
acquisition |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
Rs. |
755 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
482 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
249 |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net identifiable assets and liabilities |
|
Rs. |
1,539 |
|
Goodwill on acquisition |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration paid in cash(1) |
|
Rs. |
1,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total consideration paid includes direct attributable costs of Rs.31. |
As the acquisition involved purchase of a unit of an existing entity with certain identifiable
assets and liabilities, the carrying value of assets and liabilities before acquisition could not
be determined in accordance with IFRS.
The estimated useful lives of intangibles acquired are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Customer related intangibles |
|
4-9 years |
|
|
Product related intangibles |
|
9-10 years |
Goodwill amounts to Rs.100 and is attributable mainly to the employee workforce acquired and
the estimated values to be derived from the synergies for the Company due to cost savings.
c. Acquisition of Jet Generici SRL
On April 30, 2008, the Company acquired Jet Generici Srl, a company engaged in the sale of
generic finished dosages in Italy, for a total cash consideration of Rs.148 (Euro 2.34). This
acquisition resulted in the Company gaining an entry into the Italian market and access to Jet
Genericis customers, as well as the Company acquiring Jet Genericis product related intangibles
and employee workforce. The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of a business under
the purchase method in accordance with IFRS 3, whereby the Company assumed net liabilities of Rs.14
(primarily consisting of product supply related trade payables) which resulted in goodwill of
Rs.162.
18
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
4. Business combinations (continued)
d. Pro-forma information
If the above acquisitions had taken effect at the beginning of the reporting period (i.e.,
April 1, 2008), the revenue, profit before tax and profit after tax of the Company for the
applicable periods on a pro-forma basis would have been as below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
Rs. |
49,735 |
|
Profit before tax |
|
|
5,474 |
|
Profit after tax |
|
|
4,571 |
|
5. Financial instruments
Hedging of fluctuations in foreign currency
The Company is exposed to exchange rate risk which arises from its foreign exchange revenues,
primarily in U.S. dollars, British Pounds, Russian roubles and Euros, and foreign currency debt in
U.S. dollars and Euros.
The Company uses forward exchange contracts and option contracts (derivatives) to mitigate its
risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Most of the forward exchange contracts and
option contracts have maturities of less than one year after the statements of financial position
date. Where necessary, the forward exchange contracts are rolled over at maturity.
Forecasted transactions
The Company classifies its option contracts hedging forecasted transactions as cash flow
hedges and measures them at fair value. The fair value of option contracts used as hedges of
forecasted transactions at December 31, 2009 was an asset of Rs.142 (as compared to a liability of
Rs.323 at March 31, 2009). This amount was recognized as derivatives measured at fair value.
Recognized assets and liabilities
Changes in the fair value of forward exchange contracts and option contracts that economically
hedge monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies and for which no hedge accounting is
applied are recognized in the income statements. Both the changes in fair value of the forward
contracts and the foreign exchange gains and losses relating to the monetary items are recognized
as part of net finance costs. The fair value of forward exchange contracts and option contracts
used as economic hedges of monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies recognized in fair
value derivatives was an asset of Rs.50 at December 31, 2009 (as compared to a liability of Rs.9 at
March 31, 2009).
Fair values
The net carrying amount and fair value of all financial instruments, except derivative
financial instruments, as at December 31, 2009 was a net liability of Rs.6,604 (as compared to a
net liability of Rs.12,038 at March 31, 2009).
6. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash balances |
|
Rs. |
8 |
|
|
Rs. |
30 |
|
Balances with banks |
|
|
5,531 |
|
|
|
5,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents on the statements of
financial position |
|
|
5,539 |
|
|
|
5,596 |
|
Bank overdrafts used for cash management purposes |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents on the cash flow statement |
|
Rs. |
5,383 |
|
|
Rs. |
5,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances with banks amounting to Rs.20 as of December 31, 2009 and Rs.16 as of March 31, 2009,
included above represent amounts in the unclaimed dividend accounts, and are therefore restricted.
19
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
7. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
Raw materials |
|
Rs. |
3,941 |
|
|
Rs. |
3,518 |
|
Packing material, stores and spares |
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
2,976 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
4,382 |
|
|
|
5,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
12,907 |
|
|
Rs. |
13,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded
inventory write-downs of Rs.43 and Rs.857 respectively (as compared to Rs.56 and Rs.129 for the
three months and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively). A substantial portion of
these write downs during the nine months ended December 31, 2009 were on account of:
|
|
|
inventories in the Companys German operations which are likely to reach their
expiration dates and remain unsold by the Company, amounting to Rs.272 (Euro 4); and |
|
|
|
write-downs in relation to the decrease in the net realizable value of
sumatriptan resulting from the genericization of the product and subsequent entry of
multiple competitors in the United States. |
These adjustments were included in cost of revenues. Cost of revenues for the three months and
nine months ended December 31, 2009 include raw materials, consumables and changes in finished
goods and work in progress recognized in the income statements amounting to Rs.5,938 and Rs.18,575,
respectively (as compared to Rs.5,781 and Rs.17,040, respectively, for the three months and nine
months ended December 31, 2008). The above table includes inventories amounting to Rs.1,109 and
Rs.505 which are carried at fair value less cost to sell as at December 31, 2009 and March 31,
2009, respectively.
8. Property, plant and equipment
Acquisitions and disposals
During the nine months ended December 31, 2009, the Company acquired assets at an aggregate
cost of Rs.2,531 (as compared to a cost of Rs.5,638 and Rs.6,115 for the nine months ended December
31, 2008 and the year ended March 31, 2009, respectively), including assets acquired through
business combinations of Rs.0 (as compared to a cost of Rs.1,496 for assets acquired through
business combinations for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and year ended March 31, 2009).
Assets with a net book value of Rs.42 were disposed of during the nine months ended December 31,
2009 (as compared to Rs.13 and Rs.66 for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and the year ended
March 31, 2009, respectively), resulting in a net loss on disposal of Rs.24 (as compared to a gain
of Rs.13 and Rs.15 for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and the year ended March 31, 2009,
respectively). Depreciation expense for the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2009
was Rs.664 and Rs.1,949 respectively (as compared to Rs.576 and Rs.1,658 for the three months and
nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively).
Capital Commitments
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2009, the Company was committed to spend approximately
Rs.996 and Rs.2,053, respectively, under agreements to purchase property, plant and equipment. This
amount is net of capital advances paid in respect of such purchases.
20
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
9. Goodwill
Goodwill arising upon acquisitions is not amortized but tested for impairment annually or more
frequently if there are certain internal or external indicators.
The following table presents the changes in goodwill during the nine months ended December 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008 and the year ended March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
Opening balance (1) |
|
Rs. |
18,246 |
|
|
Rs. |
17,269 |
|
|
Rs. |
17,087 |
|
Goodwill arising on business combinations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
Effect of translation adjustments (3) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing balance (1) |
|
Rs. |
18,287 |
|
|
Rs. |
18,844 |
|
|
Rs. |
18,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Impairment loss (2) |
|
|
(16,093 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(10,946 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
2,194 |
|
|
Rs. |
18,754 |
|
|
Rs. |
7,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This does not include goodwill arising upon investment in associates of Rs.181, which
is included in the carrying value of the investment in the equity accounted investees. |
|
(2) |
|
The impairment loss includes Rs.5,147 and Rs.10,856 for the nine months ended December
31, 2009 and the year ended March 31, 2009 respectively, related to the Companys German
subsidiary, betapharm Arzneimittel GmbH, which is part of the Global Generics segment
(Refer to note 10 for further details). The impairment loss of Rs.90 for the year ended
December 31, 2008 relates to the Companys Proprietary Products segment. |
|
(3) |
|
Effect of translation adjustments includes Rs.69 on account of translation of
impairment loss. |
10. Other intangible assets
Acquisitions and Write-down of intangibles
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, the Company acquired other
intangible assets at an aggregate cost of Rs.16 and Rs.145 respectively (as compared to a cost of
Rs.1,637 and Rs.1,647 for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and the year ended March 31,
2009, respectively), including assets acquired through business combinations of Rs.0 (as compared
to a cost of Rs.1,312 for both the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and the year ended March 31,
2009). Amortization expenses for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009 were Rs.374 and
Rs.1,210, respectively (as compared to amortization expenses of Rs.339 and Rs.1,188 for the three
months and nine months ended December 31, 2008, respectively).
Impairment losses recorded during the year ended March 31, 2009
During the year ended March 31, 2009, there were significant changes in the generics market
related to the Companys German subsidiary, betapharm Arzneimittel GmbH (betapharm). These
changes included a decrease in the reference prices of its products, increased quantity of discount
contracts being negotiated with State Healthcare Insurance (SHI) funds, and announcement of a
large competitive bidding sale (or tender) process from the Allgemeine Ortskrankenkassen (AOK),
one of the largest SHI funds in Germany. Due to these adverse market developments, as at March 31,
2009, the Company tested the carrying value of its product related intangibles, being the smallest
identifiable group of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash
inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable value of the above product-related
intangibles was determined as the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.
This resulted in the fair value less costs to sell being the recoverable value of such intangibles.
The impairment testing indicated that the carrying values of certain product-related intangibles
were higher than their recoverable value, resulting in the Company recording an impairment loss on
certain product related intangibles amounting to Rs.3,167 during the year ended March 31, 2009.
As at March 31, 2009, the Company also performed its annual impairment analysis related to the
betapharm cash-generating unit, comprised of the above product related intangibles, the indefinite
life trademark/brand beta and acquired goodwill. The recoverable value of the betapharm
cash-generating unit was based on its fair value less costs to sell, which was higher than its
value in use. The impairment testing indicated that the carrying value of the betapharm
cash-generating unit was higher than its recoverable value, resulting in the Company recording an
impairment loss of goodwill amounting to Rs.10,856 during the year ended March 31, 2009.
21
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
10. Other intangible assets (continued)
Impairment losses recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2009
Pursuant to the ongoing reforms in the German generics pharmaceutical market as referenced
above, further tenders were announced by several of the SHI funds during the three months ended
September 30, 2009. The Company had participated in these tenders through its wholly owned
subsidiary betapharm. The final results of a majority of these tenders were announced during the
three months ended December 31, 2009 with a lower than anticipated success rate for betapharm. As a
result of the increasing usage of tender processes by SHI funds, the Company expects contracts
awarded in tenders to account for a significant portion of future sales in the German generics
pharmaceutical market, at a rate which is comparatively higher than the assumptions the Company had
made earlier.
Due to these results, management has reassessed the impact of these tenders on its future
forecasted sales and profits in the German generics pharmaceutical market and has determined it
appropriate to significantly revise its estimates for fiscal years 2011 and thereafter.
Accordingly, and in light of further deterioration and adverse market conditions in the German
generics pharmaceutical market as at December 31, 2009, the Company has reassessed the recoverable
amounts of betapharms product-related intangibles, the cash generating unit which comprises these
product-related intangibles, its trademark/brand beta and the related acquired goodwill
(collectively referred to as the betapharm CGU). The recoverable amount of both the
product-related intangibles and the betapharm CGU was based on their fair value less costs to sell,
which was higher than its value in use. As a result of this re-evaluation, the carrying amounts of
both the product-related intangibles and the betapharm CGU were determined to be higher than their
respective recoverable amounts. Accordingly, an impairment loss of Rs.2,112 for the product
related intangibles and Rs.6,358 for the betapharm CGU has been recognized in the income statement.
Of the impairment loss pertaining to the betapharm CGU, Rs.5,147 has been allocated to the carrying
value of goodwill and the remaining Rs.1,211 has been allocated to the trademark/brand beta
which forms a significant portion of the betapharm CGU.
The above impairment losses relate to the Companys Global Generics segment.
The Company used the discounted cash flow approach to calculate the fair value less cost to
sell, with the assistance of independent appraisers. The key assumptions considered in the
calculation are as follows:
|
|
|
Revenue projections are based on the approved revised budgets for the fiscal year
ending March 31, 2011, based on managements visibility of current order book and the
actual performance during recent months. These projections take into account the
expected long term growth rate in the German generics industry. Accordingly, based on
the industry reports and other information, the Company projects a constant 1% decline
in revenue on a year-on-year basis for existing products. |
|
|
|
The net cash flows have been discounted based on a post-tax discounting tax rate
ranging from 7.44% to 9.34%. |
De-recognition of intangible assets
As explained in note 4(b), the Company acquired the business of BASF Corporation in the month
of April 2008. As part of the purchase price, Rs.482 was allocated to customer related intangible
assets and product-related intangibles. Rs.142 of the above allocation pertains to a contract
with Par Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Par) relating to sales of ibuprofen to Par. During the three
months ended December 31, 2009, there has been clear evidence of a decline in sales of ibuprofen to
Par. Accordingly, as at December 31, 2009 the Company has written off the remaining carrying
amount of Rs.133 pertaining to this product and customer, as it expects no economic benefits from
the use or disposal of these contracts in future periods. The amount derecognized is disclosed as
part of impairment loss on other intangible assets in the Companys income statement.
Change in estimated useful life of indefinite life trademark/brand beta
Due to the adverse market developments in the German generics pharmaceutical market as
referenced above and consequential impairment losses recorded by the Company during the year ended
March 31, 2009 in its betapharm CGU, the Company reviewed the useful life of its indefinite life
intangible asset trademark/brand beta. The carrying amount of this intangible was Rs.6,926 as
at March 31, 2009 and the Company determined it to be a finite life intangible asset with a useful
life of 12 years. This change will result in an increase in the future annual amortization expense
of the Company by approximately Rs.577 (Euro 9) over the next 12 years.
22
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
11. Loans and borrowings
Short term loans and borrowings
The Company had undrawn lines of credit of Rs.12,751 and Rs.16,603 as of December 31, 2009 and
March 31, 2009, respectively, from its bankers for working capital requirements. These lines of
credit are renewable annually. The Company has the right to draw upon these lines of credit based
on its requirements.
An interest rate profile of short term borrowings from banks is given below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
Rupee borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.52 |
% |
Foreign currency borrowings |
|
LIBOR+ 100 bps |
|
|
LIBOR+ 100 -225bps |
|
Long term loans and borrowings
Long term loans and borrowings consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
Rupee term loan |
|
Rs. |
3 |
|
|
Rs. |
7 |
|
Foreign currency loan |
|
|
10,710 |
|
|
|
13,326 |
|
Obligations under finance leases |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,997 |
|
|
|
13,633 |
|
|
|
|
Less: Current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rupee term loan |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Foreign currency loan |
|
|
4,006 |
|
|
|
3,477 |
|
Obligations under finance leases |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,026 |
|
|
|
3,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rupee term loan |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Foreign currency loan |
|
|
6,704 |
|
|
|
9,849 |
|
Obligations under finance leases |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
6,971 |
|
|
Rs. |
10,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the nine months ended December 31, 2009, the Company repaid Rs.2,583 of foreign
currency loans (consisting of Euro 36.4 and U.S.$2.03), Rs.4 of rupee term loans and Rs.13 of
obligations under finance leases. During the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company repaid Rs.1,907
of foreign currency loans (consisting of Euro 27 and U.S.$2), Rs.6 of rupee term loans and Rs.12 of
obligations under finance leases.
An interest rate profile of long-term debt is given below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
Rupee borrowings |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
Foreign currency borrowings |
|
EURIBOR +70 bps and |
|
|
EURIBOR +70 bps and |
|
|
|
LIBOR+70 bps |
|
|
LIBOR+70 bps |
|
23
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
12. Amalgamation of Perlecan Pharma Private Limited
During the nine months ended December 31, 2009, the Company concluded a legal reorganization
to amalgamate its wholly-owned subsidiary, Perlecan Pharma Private Limited (Perlecan), into its
own operations. The appropriate High Court approval was received by the Company during the nine
months ended December 31, 2009, which states that the Company is able to offset the carry-forward
tax losses of Perlecan against the taxable income of the Company for periods effective January 1,
2006. Accordingly, the Company has recorded an amount of Rs.281, representing the tax benefit
arising from the carried forward tax losses of Perlecan as a reduction to its current tax liability
with an offset to the existing deferred tax asset recognized for the tax losses of Perlecan as at
March 31, 2009.
13. Other (income)/expense, net
Other (income)/expense, net consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss/(profit) on sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
Rs. |
24 |
|
|
Rs. |
(13 |
) |
|
Rs. |
2 |
|
|
Rs. |
|
|
Sale of spent chemical |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
Negative goodwill on acquisitions of business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous income |
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
Provision for expected
claim from innovator (see note
21) |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
(332 |
) |
|
Rs. |
439 |
|
|
Rs. |
(171 |
) |
|
Rs. |
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Finance income/(expense), net
Finance income/(expense), net consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Interest income |
|
Rs. |
201 |
|
|
Rs. |
196 |
|
|
Rs. |
78 |
|
|
Rs. |
77 |
|
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
(613 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(493 |
) |
Profit on sale of investments |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
(812 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
23 |
|
|
Rs. |
(1,103 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(50 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(699 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. Share capital and share premium
During the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, 356,258 and 256,391
equity shares, respectively, were issued as a result of the exercise of vested options granted to
employees pursuant to the Dr. Reddys Employees Stock Option Plan-2002 and the Dr. Reddys
Employees ADR Stock Option Plan-2007. Each of these options was exercised at an exercise price of
Rs.5. The amount of grant date fair value previously recognized for these options has been
transferred from share based payment reserve to share premium in the statements of financial
position.
24
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
16. Earnings/(loss) per share
Basic earnings/(loss) per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 was
based on the loss attributable to equity shareholders of Rs.597 (as compared to a profit
of Rs.4,609 for the nine months ended December 31, 2008) and a weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and nine months ended December
31, 2008 calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Issued equity shares as on April 1 |
|
|
168,468,777 |
|
|
|
168,172,746 |
|
Effect of shares issued on exercise of stock options |
|
|
197,047 |
|
|
|
146,898 |
|
Weighted average number of equity shares at December 31 |
|
|
168,665,824 |
|
|
|
168,319,644 |
|
The calculation
of basic earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2009
was based on the loss attributable to equity shareholders of Rs.5,217 (as compared to a
profit of Rs.2,445 for the three months ended December 31, 2008) and a weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and three months ended
December 31, 2008 calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Issued equity shares as on October 1 |
|
|
168,745,279 |
|
|
|
168,400,728 |
|
Effect of shares issued on exercise of stock options |
|
|
60,056 |
|
|
|
8,122 |
|
Weighted average number of equity shares at December 31 |
|
|
168,805,335 |
|
|
|
168,408,850 |
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share
The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 was
based on the loss attributable to equity shareholders of Rs.597 (as compared to a profit of
Rs.4,609 for the nine months ended December 31, 2008) and weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and nine months ended December 31, 2008,
calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Weighted average number of equity shares at December 31 (Basic) |
|
|
168,665,824 |
|
|
|
168,319,644 |
|
Effect of stock options outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
683,177 |
|
Weighted average number of equity shares at December 31
(Diluted) |
|
|
168,665,824 |
|
|
|
169,002,821 |
|
For the nine months ended December 31, 2009, 914,213 ordinary shares arising out of the
potential exercise of outstanding stock options were not included in the computation of diluted
loss per share, as their effect was anti-dilutive.
The calculations of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2009
was based on the loss attributable to equity shareholders of Rs.5,217 (as compared to a
profit of Rs.2,445 for the three months ended December 31, 2008) and the weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and three months ended
December 31, 2008, calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares at December 31 (Basic) |
|
|
168,805,335 |
|
|
|
168,408,850 |
|
Effect of stock options outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
372,947 |
|
Weighted average number of equity
shares at December 31 (Diluted) |
|
|
168,805,335 |
|
|
|
168,781,797 |
|
For the three months ended December 31, 2009, 843,241 ordinary shares arising out of the
potential exercise of outstanding stock options were not included in the computation of diluted
loss per share, as their effect was anti-dilutive.
25
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
17. Employee stock incentive plans
Dr. Reddys Employees Stock Option Plan-2002 (the DRL 2002 Plan):
The Company instituted the DRL 2002 Plan for all eligible employees pursuant to the special
resolution approved by the shareholders in the annual general meeting of shareholders held on
September 24, 2001. The DRL 2002 Plan covers all employees of DRL and its subsidiaries and
directors (excluding promoter directors) of DRL and its subsidiaries (collectively, eligible
employees). The compensation committee of the Board of DRL (the Compensation Committee)
administers the DRL 2002 Plan and grants stock options to eligible employees. The Compensation
Committee determines which eligible employees will receive options, the number of options to be
granted, the exercise price, the vesting period and the exercise period. The vesting period is
determined for all options issued on the date of grant. The options issued under the DRL 2002 Plan
vest in periods ranging between one and four years and generally have a maximum contractual term of
five years.
The DRL 2002 Plan was amended on July 28, 2004 at the annual general meeting of shareholders
to provide for stock option grants in two categories:
Category A: 1,721,700 stock options out of the total of 2,295,478 options reserved for
grant having an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying equity shares on
the date of grant; and
Category B: 573,778 stock options out of the total of 2,295,478 options reserved for
grant having an exercise price equal to the par value of the underlying equity shares (i.e.,
Rs.5 per option).
The DRL 2002 Plan was further amended on July 27, 2005 at the annual general meeting of
shareholders to provide for stock option grants in two categories:
Category A: 300,000 stock options out of the total of 2,295,478 options reserved for
grant having an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying equity shares on
the date of grant; and
Category B: 1,995,478 stock options out of the total of 2,295,478 options reserved for
grant having an exercise price equal to the par value of the underlying equity shares (i.e.,
Rs.5 per option).
Under the DRL 2002 Plan, the exercise price of the fair market value options granted under
Category A above is determined based on the average closing price for 30 days prior to the grant in
the stock exchange where there is highest trading volume during that period. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Compensation Committee may, after obtaining the approval of the shareholders in the
annual general meeting, grant options with a per share exercise price other than fair market value
and par value of the equity shares.
After the stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend issued by the Company in August
2006, the DRL 2002 Plan provides for stock options granted in the above two categories as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
under |
|
|
under |
|
|
|
|
Particulars |
|
Category A |
|
|
Category B |
|
|
Total |
|
Options reserved under original Plan |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
1,995,478 |
|
|
|
2,295,478 |
|
Options exercised prior to stock dividend date (A) |
|
|
94,061 |
|
|
|
147,793 |
|
|
|
241,854 |
|
Balance of shares that can be allotted on exercise of options (B) |
|
|
205,939 |
|
|
|
1,847,685 |
|
|
|
2,053,624 |
|
Options arising from stock dividend (C) |
|
|
205,939 |
|
|
|
1,847,685 |
|
|
|
2,053,624 |
|
Options reserved after stock dividend (A+B+C) |
|
|
505,939 |
|
|
|
3,843,163 |
|
|
|
4,349,102 |
|
The Compensation Committee, at its meeting held in October 2007, proposed that the Company should
absorb the full liability of the Fringe Benefit Tax upon exercise of all stock options granted on
or prior to the date of its resolution. In respect of new grants to be made by the Company
subsequent to the date of such resolution, the Fringe Benefit Tax will be recovered from employees
upon the exercise of their stock options. An amendment to the DRL 2002 Plan reflecting the
Compensation Committees proposal was approved by the shareholders at the annual general meeting
held on July 22, 2008.
In April 2007, certain employees surrendered their par value options under category B of the
DRL 2002 Plan in exchange for par value options under category B of the DRL 2007 Plan (discussed
below). The incremental cost due to such modifications was insignificant.
26
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
17. Employee stock incentive plans (continued)
Dr. Reddys Employees ADR Stock Option Plan-2007 (the DRL 2007 Plan):
The Company instituted the DRL 2007 Plan for all eligible employees in pursuance of the special
resolution approved by the shareholders in the annual general meeting held on July 27, 2005. The
DRL 2007 Plan became effective upon its approval by the
Board of Directors on January 22, 2007. The DRL 2007 Plan covers all employees of DRL and its
subsidiaries and directors (excluding promoter directors) of DRL and its subsidiaries
(collectively, eligible employees). The Compensation Committee administers the DRL 2007 Plan and
grants stock options to eligible employees. The Compensation Committee determines which eligible
employees will receive options, the number of options to be granted, the exercise price, the
vesting period and the exercise period. The vesting period is determined for all options issued on
the date of grant. The options issued under the DRL 2007 plan vest in periods ranging between one
and four years and generally have a maximum contractual term of five years.
The DRL 2007 Plan provides for option grants in two categories:
Category A: 382,695 stock options out of the total of 1,530,779 stock options
reserved for grant having an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying
equity shares on the date of grant; and
Category B: 1,148,084 stock options out of the total of 1,530,779 stock options
reserved for grant having an exercise price equal to the par value of the underlying equity
shares (i.e., Rs.5 per option).
The Compensation Committee, at its meeting held in October 2007, proposed that the Company
should absorb the full liability of the Fringe Benefit Tax upon exercise of all stock options
granted on or prior to the date of its resolution. In respect of new grants to be made by the
Company subsequent to the date of such resolution, the Fringe Benefit Tax will be recovered from
employees upon the exercise of their stock options. An amendment to the DRL 2007 Plan reflecting
the Compensation Committees proposal was approved by the shareholders at the annual general
meeting held on July 22, 2008.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2009, the Government of India through its Finance
Bill, 2009 has proposed the abolishment of the Fringe Benefit Tax, including those applicable to
employee share based payments. Under this proposal, the Fringe Benefit Tax payable by the employer
as a result of share based payments would be replaced by an income tax payable by the employees as
a perquisite (as defined in the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961) based on the value of the underlying
share as on the date of exercise of the options. Consequent to this abolishment and in furtherance
of the resolution passed by the Company on July 22, 2008, management resolved to absorb the
consequent Fringe Benefit Tax liability for the options granted on or prior to May 18, 2008.
Aurigene Discovery Technologies Ltd. Employee Stock Option Plan 2003 (the Aurigene ESOP
Plan):
Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited (Aurigene), a consolidated subsidiary, adopted the
Aurigene ESOP Plan to provide for issuance of Aurigene stock options to employees of Aurigene and
its subsidiary, Aurigene Discovery Technologies Inc., who have completed one full year of service
with Aurigene or its subsidiary. Aurigene has reserved 4,550,000 of its ordinary shares for
issuance under this plan. Under the Aurigene ESOP Plan, stock options may be granted at an
exercise price as determined by Aurigenes compensation committee. The options issued under the
Aurigene ESOP Plan vest in periods ranging from one to three years, including certain options which
vest immediately on grant, and generally have a maximum contractual term of three years.
During the year ended March 31, 2008, the Aurigene ESOP Plan was amended to increase the total
number of options reserved for issuance to 7,500,000 and to provide for Aurigenes recovery of the
Fringe Benefit Tax from employees upon the exercise of their stock options.
Aurigene Discovery Technologies Ltd. Management Group Stock Grant Plan (the Aurigene
Management Plan):
In the year ended March 31, 2004, Aurigene adopted the Aurigene Management Plan to provide for
issuance of Aurigene stock options to management employees of Aurigene and its subsidiary Aurigene
Discovery Technologies Inc. Aurigene has reserved 2,950,000 of its ordinary shares for issuance
under this plan. Under the Aurigene Management Plan, stock options may be granted at an exercise
price as determined by Aurigenes compensation committee. As of March 31, 2008, there were no
stock options outstanding under the Aurigene Management Plan. The plan was closed by a resolution
of the shareholders in January 2008.
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, 1,899,943 options issued under the Aurigene
ESOP Plan were exercised by employees and, accordingly, a corresponding number of equity shares of
Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited has been issued to such employees.
27
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
17. Employee stock incentive plans (continued)
Stock option activity during the period
The terms and conditions of the grants made during the nine months ended December 31, 2009
under the above plans were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Vesting |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
instruments |
|
|
price |
|
|
Period |
|
|
life |
|
DRL 2002 Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Category A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Category B |
|
|
359,840 |
|
|
Rs. |
5.00 |
|
|
|
1 to 4 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
DRL 2007 Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Category A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Category B |
|
|
74,600 |
|
|
Rs. |
5.00 |
|
|
|
1 to 4 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aurigene ESOP Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The terms and conditions of the grants made during the nine months ended December 31, 2008
under the above plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Vesting |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
instruments |
|
|
price |
|
|
period |
|
|
life |
|
DRL 2002 Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Category A |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Rs. |
448.00 |
|
|
|
2 to 4 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
- Category B |
|
|
350,820 |
|
|
Rs. |
5.00 |
|
|
|
1 to 4 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
DRL 2007 Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Category A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Category B |
|
|
74,400 |
|
|
Rs. |
5.00 |
|
|
|
1 to 4 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aurigene ESOP Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no grants made during the three months ended December 31, 2009.
The terms and conditions of the grants made during the three months ended December 31, 2008
under the above plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Vesting |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
instruments |
|
|
price |
|
|
period |
|
|
life |
|
DRL 2002 Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Category A |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
Rs. |
448.00 |
|
|
|
2 to 4 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
- Category B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DRL 2007 Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Category A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Category B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aurigene ESOP Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
17. Employee stock incentive plans (continued)
The weighted average inputs used in computing the fair value of such grants were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
36.45 |
% |
|
|
29.52 |
% |
Exercise price |
|
Rs. |
5.00 |
|
|
Rs. |
24.68 |
|
Option life |
|
2.44 Years |
|
|
2.57 Years |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
5.05 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
Expected dividends |
|
|
0.82 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
Grant date share price |
|
Rs. |
612.95 |
|
|
Rs. |
632.26 |
|
The fair values of services received in return for share options granted to employees are
measured by reference to the fair value of share options granted. The estimate of the fair value of
the services received is measured based on the Black Scholes model.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, amounts of Rs.171 and Rs.180,
respectively, have been recorded as total employee share based expense under all employee stock
incentive plans. For the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, amounts of Rs.52 and
Rs.66, respectively, have been recorded as total employee share based expense under all employee
stock incentive plans. As of December 31, 2009, there was approximately Rs.187 of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. This cost is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.70 years.
18. Employee benefit plans
Gratuity benefits
In accordance with applicable Indian laws, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined
benefit retirement plan (the Gratuity Plan) covering certain categories of employees. The
Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement or termination of
employment. The amount of payment is based on the respective employees last drawn salary and the
years of employment with the Company. Effective September 1, 1999, the Company established the
Dr. Reddys Laboratories Gratuity Fund (the Gratuity Fund). Liabilities in respect of the
Gratuity Plan are determined by an actuarial valuation, based upon which the Company makes
contributions to the Gratuity Fund. Trustees administer the contributions made to the Gratuity
Fund. Amounts contributed to the Gratuity Fund are invested in specific securities as mandated by
law and generally consist of federal and state government bonds and debt instruments of
government-owned corporations.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Service cost |
|
Rs. |
39 |
|
|
Rs. |
32 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial (gain)/loss |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
Rs. |
48 |
|
|
Rs. |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and
2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Service cost |
|
Rs. |
14 |
|
|
Rs. |
11 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial (gain)/loss |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
Rs. |
18 |
|
|
Rs. |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
18. Employee benefit plans (continued)
Pension plan
All employees of Industrias Quimicas Falcon de Mexico S.A. de C.V. (Falcon) are entitled to
a pension plan in the form of a defined benefit plan. The pension plan provides a payment to
vested employees at retirement or termination of employment. This payment is based on the
employees integrated salary and is paid in the form of a monthly pension over a period of 20 years
computed based on a predefined formula. Liabilities in respect of the pension plan are determined
by an actuarial valuation, based upon which the Company makes contributions to the pension plan
fund. This fund is administered by a third party who is provided guidance by a technical committee
formed by senior employees of Falcon.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and
2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Service cost |
|
Rs. |
10 |
|
|
Rs. |
11 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Amortization of net transition obligation/(asset) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
Rs. |
19 |
|
|
Rs. |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Service cost |
|
Rs. |
4 |
|
|
Rs. |
4 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Amortization of net transition obligation/(asset) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
Rs. |
7 |
|
|
Rs. |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance payments of German subsidiaries
On account of the significant adverse events in the German generic pharmaceuticals market as
described in note 10 above, the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2009 resolved to
implement a workforce reduction and restructuring of its German subsidiaries, betapharm and Reddy
Holding GmbH, to achieve a more sustainable workforce structure in light of the current climate
within the German generic pharmaceuticals industry. Accordingly, during the nine months ended
December 31, 2009, the management and works councils (i.e., organizations representing workers) of
betapharm and Reddy Holding GmbH entered into a reconciliation of interest agreement, which set
out the overall termination benefits payable to identified employees. Accordingly, an amount of
Rs.435 (Euro 6.6) has been recorded as termination benefits and is included as part of Selling,
general and administrative expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim income
statement for the nine months ended December 31, 2009.
30
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
19. Income taxes
Income tax expenses are recognized based on the Companys best estimate of the average annual
income tax rate for the fiscal year applied to the pre-tax income of the interim period. As
explained in notes 9 and 10 above, the Company has recorded amounts of Rs.5,147 and Rs.3,323,
respectively, as impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets. The impairment of goodwill did not have any corresponding tax benefit. The Companys consolidated effective tax rate including the effect of
impairment losses for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was (1,048)%
(excluding impairment losses, it was 20.27%) and 16.84%, respectively. The Company had an
income tax benefit for the three months ended December 31, 2009, primarily on
account of the significant reversal of deferred tax liability on intangibles corresponding to the
impairment charge. However, excluding the effect of such impairment, the effective tax rate of the Company increased
by 3.43%, primarily on account of lower sales from tax exempt units of the Companys Indian operations.
The difference between the estimated average annual effective income tax rate and the enacted
tax rate is accounted for by a number of factors, including the effect of differences between
Indian and foreign tax rates, expenses not deductible for tax purposes, income exempted from income
taxes, effects of changes in tax laws and rates, and the effects of minimum alternate taxes.
Current tax and deferred tax recognized in the Companys income statement are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, |
|
|
Three months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Current tax expense |
|
Rs. |
2,568 |
|
|
Rs. |
1,494 |
|
|
Rs. |
439 |
|
|
Rs. |
895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax expense/(benefit) |
|
|
(2,023 |
) |
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
(1,216 |
) |
|
|
(278 |
) |
Income tax expense/(benefit) |
|
Rs. |
545 |
|
|
Rs. |
933 |
|
|
Rs. |
(777 |
) |
|
Rs. |
617 |
|
The total deferred tax recognized directly in the equity is tax expense amounting to Rs.74 for
the nine months ended December 31, 2009 (as compared to a tax benefit amounting to Rs.149 for the
nine months ended December 31, 2008).
20. Acquisition of non-controlling interests
Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, 1,899,943 options issued under the Aurigene
ESOP Plan were exercised by employees and, accordingly, a corresponding number of equity shares of
Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited were issued, consequently giving rise to a non-controlling
interest in the existing wholly owned subsidiary Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited.
Immediately following the issuance of such shares, the Company acquired them from the holders
at a price of Rs.46 per share. Acquisition of the non-controlling interest has been recorded as a
treasury transaction as part of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes
in Equity, as it represents changes in ownership interest without the loss of control by the
Company. The difference between the carrying value of such non-controlling interest and the
consideration paid by the Company is recognized as a reduction from retained earnings and
attributed to the shareholders of the Company.
Dr. Reddys Laboratories (Australia) Pty.
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with
Biogenerics Australia Pty. Limited for the acquisition of their non-controlling interest in Dr.
Reddys Laboratories (Australia) Pty. Limited (DRLA). The total purchase consideration is to be
Rs.37 (AUD 1), which includes an amount of Rs.25 which is contingent upon DRLA achieving certain
sales targets on or before December 31, 2010 or upon the listing of a certainnumber of products
under the Pharmaceutical Benefit Scheme in Australia by March 31, 2012.
Acquisition of the non-controlling interest has been recorded as a treasury transaction as
part of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity, as it
represents changes in ownership interest without the loss of control by the Company. The difference
between the carrying value of such non controlling interest and the consideration paid by the
Company is recognized as a reduction from retained earnings and attributed to the shareholders of
the Company.
31
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
21. Related parties
The Company has entered into transactions with the following related parties:
|
|
|
Diana Hotels Limited for availing hotel services; |
|
|
|
A.R. Life Sciences Private Limited for availing processing services of raw materials and
intermediates; |
|
|
|
Dr. Reddys Holdings Private Limited for the purchase and sale of active pharmaceutical
ingredients; |
|
|
|
Dr. Reddys Foundation for Human and Social Development towards contributions for social
development; |
|
|
|
Institute of Life Science towards contributions for social development; |
|
|
|
K.K. Enterprises for availing packaging services for formulation products; |
|
|
|
SR Enterprises for transportation services; and |
|
|
|
Dr. Reddys Laboratories Gratuity Fund. |
These are enterprises over which key management personnel have control or significant
influence (significant interest entities). Key management personnel consists of the Companys
Directors and Management council members. Additionally, the Company has also provided/taken loans
and advances from significant interest entities.
The Company has also entered into transactions with its former equity accounted investee
Perlecan Pharma (now a subsidiary) and its joint venture Reddy Kunshan. These transactions are in
the nature of reimbursement of research and development expenses incurred by the Company on behalf
of Perlecan Pharma, revenue from research services performed by the Company for Perlecan Pharma and
purchase of active pharmaceutical ingredients by the Company from Reddy Kunshan.
The Company has also entered into cancellable operating lease transactions with key management
personnel and their relatives.
The Company contributes to the Dr. Reddys Laboratories Gratuity Fund (the Gratuity Fund),
which maintains the plan assets of the Companys Gratuity Plan for the benefit of its employees.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company paid Rs.64 and
Rs.30, respectively, to the Gratuity Fund.
The following is a summary of significant related party transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Purchases from significant interest entities |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Sales to significant interest entities |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Contribution to a significant interest entity
towards social development |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Lease rental paid under cancellable operating
leases to key management personnel and their
relatives |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Hotel expenses paid |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Advances taken from significant interest entities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
21. Related parties (continued)
The above table does not include the following transactions between key management personnel
and the Company:
|
|
|
During the nine months ended December 31, 2009, the Company exchanged a parcel of land
owned by it for another parcel of land of equivalent size that adjoins its research
facility, owned by the Companys key management personnel. The Company concluded that this
exchange transaction lacks commercial substance and has accordingly recorded the land
acquired at the carrying amount of the land transferred, with no profit or loss being
recorded. |
|
|
|
Purchase of land amounting to Rs.21 from a significant interest entity. |
The following table describes the components of compensation paid to key management personnel:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Particulars |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Salaries |
|
Rs. |
184 |
|
|
Rs. |
226 |
|
|
Rs. |
45 |
|
|
Rs. |
62 |
|
Commission* |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Other perquisites |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based payments |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Rs. |
409 |
|
|
Rs. |
380 |
|
|
Rs. |
110 |
|
|
Rs. |
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Accrued based on profit as of the applicable date in accordance with the terms of employment. |
Some of the key management personnel of the Company are also covered under the Companys
Gratuity Plan along with the other employees of the Company. Proportionate amounts of gratuity
accrued under the Companys Gratuity Plan have not been separately computed or included in the
above disclosure.
The Company had the following amounts due from related parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
Significant interest entities |
|
Rs. |
30 |
|
|
Rs. |
43 |
|
Key management personnel |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
The above tables as at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009 do not include the amounts of
Rs.1,080 and Rs.1,080, respectively, paid as advances towards the purchase of land from a
significant interest entity, which has been disclosed as part of capital work-in-progress which is
included in the Property, Plant and Equipment in the Companys statements of financial position.
The Company had the following amounts due to related parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
Significant interest entities |
|
Rs. |
35 |
|
|
Rs. |
68 |
|
33
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
22. Contingencies
Guarantees
The Companys equity accounted investee, Reddy Kunshan, secured a credit facility of Rs.36
from First Sino Bank. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had issued a corporate guarantee of
Rs.36 in favor of First Sino Bank to enhance the credit standing of Reddy Kunshan. The guarantee is
required to be renewed every year and the Companys liability may arise in the event of non-payment
by Reddy Kunshan of the amount withdrawn under its credit facility.
Litigations, etc.
The Company is involved in disputes, lawsuits, claims, governmental and/or regulatory
inspections, inquiries, investigations and proceedings, including patent and commercial matters
that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The more significant matters are
discussed below. Most of the claims involve complex issues. Often, these issues are subject to
uncertainties and therefore the probability of a loss, if any, being sustained and an estimate of
the amount of any loss is difficult to ascertain. Consequently, for a majority of these claims, it
is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the expected financial effect, if any, that will
result from ultimate resolution of the proceedings. This is due to a number of factors, including:
the stage of the proceedings (in many cases trial dates have not been set) and the overall length
and extent of pre-trial discovery; the entitlement of the parties to an action to appeal a
decision; clarity as to theories of liability; damages and governing law; uncertainties in timing
of litigation; and the possible need for further legal proceedings to establish the appropriate
amount of damages, if any. In these cases, the Company discloses information with respect to the
nature and facts of the case. The Company also believes that disclosure of the amount sought by
plaintiffs, if that is known, would not be meaningful with respect to those legal proceedings.
Although there can be no assurance regarding the outcome of any of the legal proceedings or
investigations referred to in this note 22 to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim
financial statements, the Company does not expect them to have a materially adverse effect on its
financial position. However, if one or more of such proceedings were to result in judgments against
the Company, such judgments could be material to its results of operations in a given period.
Product and patent related matters
Norfloxacin, India litigation
The Company manufactures and distributes Norfloxacin, a formulations product. Under the Drugs
Prices Control Order (the DPCO), the Government of India has the authority to designate a
pharmaceutical product as a specified product and fix the maximum selling price for such product.
In 1995, the Government of India issued a notification and designated Norfloxacin as a specified
product and fixed the maximum selling price. In 1996, the Company filed a statutory Form III
before the Government of India for the upward revision of the maximum selling price and a legal
suit in the Andhra Pradesh High Court (the High Court) challenging the validity of the
designation on the grounds that the applicable rules of the DPCO were not complied with while
fixing the maximum selling price. The High Court had previously granted an interim order in favor
of the Company; however it subsequently dismissed the case in April 2004. The Company filed a
review petition in the High Court in April 2004 which was also dismissed by the High Court in
October 2004. Subsequently, the Company appealed to the Supreme Court of India, New Delhi (the
Supreme Court) by filing a Special Leave Petition, which is currently pending.
During the year ended March 31, 2006, the Company received a notice from the Government of
India demanding the recovery of the price charged by the Company for sales of Norfloxacin in excess
of the maximum selling price fixed by the Government of India, amounting to Rs.285 including
interest thereon. The Company filed a writ petition in the High Court challenging this demand
order. The High Court admitted the writ petition and granted an interim order, directing the
Company to deposit 50% of the principal amount claimed by the Government of India, which amounted
to Rs.77. The Company deposited this amount with the Government of India in November 2005 and is
awaiting the outcome of its appeal with the Supreme Court. In February 2008, the High Court
directed the Company to deposit an additional amount of Rs.30, which was deposited by the Company
in March 2008. The Company has fully provided for the potential liability related to the principal
amount demanded by the Government of India. In the event the Company is unsuccessful in its
litigation in the Supreme Court, it will be required to remit the sale proceeds in excess of the
maximum selling price to the Government of India including penalties or interest, if any, which
amounts are not readily ascertainable.
34
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
22. Contingencies (Continued)
Fexofenadine, United States litigation
In April 2006, the Company launched its fexofenadine hydrochloride 30 mg, 60 mg and 180 mg
tablet products, which are generic versions of Sanofi-Aventis (Aventis) Allegra® tablets. The
Company is presently defending patent infringement actions brought by Aventis in the United States
District Court for the District of New Jersey. There are three formulation patents, three use
patents, and two active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) patents which are at issue in the
litigation. The Company has obtained summary judgment in respect of each of the formulation
patents. Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Limited (Teva) and Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Barr)
were defending a similar action in the same court.
In September 2005, pursuant to an agreement with Barr, Teva launched its fexofenadine
hydrochloride 30 mg, 60 mg and 180 mg tablet products, which are AB-rated (bioequivalent) to
Aventis Allegra® tablets. Aventis brought patent infringement actions against Teva and its API
supplier in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. There were three
formulation patents, three use patents, and two API patents at issue in the litigation. Teva
obtained summary judgment in respect of each of the formulation patents. On January 27, 2006, the
District Court denied Aventis motion for a preliminary injunction against Teva and its API
supplier on the three use patents, finding those patents likely to be invalid, and one of the API
patents, finding that patent likely to be not infringed. The issues presented during Tevas hearing
are likely to be substantially similar to those which will be presented with respect to the
Companys fexofenadine hydrochloride tablet products. Subsequent to the preliminary injunction
hearing, Aventis sued Teva and Barr for infringement of a new patent claiming polymorphic forms of
fexofenadine. The Company utilizes an internally developed polymorph and has not been sued for
infringement of the new patent. On November 18, 2008, Teva and Barr announced settlement of their
litigation with Aventis. Litigation between the Company and Aventis continues. No trial has been
scheduled at this time. If Aventis is ultimately successful in its allegation of patent
infringement, the Company could be required to pay damages related to fexofenadine hydrochloride
tablet sales made by the Company, and could also be prohibited from selling these products in the
future.
Alendronate Sodium, Germany litigation
In February 2006, Merck & Co. (Merck) initiated proceedings against betapharm before the
German Civil Court of Mannheim alleging infringement of the basic patent for Fosamax (Mercks brand
name for alendronate sodium). betapharm and some other companies are selling generic versions of
this product in Germany. Mercks patent, which expired in April 2008, was nullified in June 2006 by
the German Federal Patent Court. However, Merck filed an appeal against this decision at the German
Federal Supreme Court. The German Civil Court of Mannheim decided to stay the proceedings against
betapharm until the German Federal Supreme Court has decided upon the validity of the patent. In
March 2007, the European Patent Office granted Merck another patent for Fosamax, which is relevant
to the composition of betapharms alendronate sodium product. betapharm filed protective writs to
prevent a preliminary injunction without a hearing. betapharm also filed an opposition against this
new patent at the European Patent Office, which scheduled a hearing on the matter in March 2009. In
August 2007, Merck initiated patent infringement proceedings against betapharm before a German
civil court. In the oral hearing which took place in March 2009 at the European Patent Office, the
new patent was nullified. There are other jurisdictions within Europe where Mercks patent has
already been revoked. As a result of this, the Company continues selling its generic version of
Fosamax. If Merck is ultimately successful in its allegations of patent infringement, the Company
could be required to pay damages related to the above product sales made by the Company, and could
also be prohibited from selling these products in the future.
Oxycodon, Germany litigation
The Company is aware of litigation with respect to one of its suppliers for oxycodon, which is
sold by the Company and other generic pharmaceutical companies in Germany. In April 2007, a German
trial court rejected an application for an interim order by the innovator company against the
Companys supplier. The innovator has filed an infringement suit of formulation patents against the
Companys supplier in the German Civil Court of Mannheim as well as in Switzerland (where the
product is manufactured). The Companys supplier and all licensees have filed a nullity petition at
the German Federal Patent Court, and have also filed a Declaration of Intervention Against at the
European Patent Office. The German court in Mannheim decided that the Companys suppliers product
is non-infringing, but the innovator appealed the decision. The appeal is pending. As of December
31, 2009, based on a legal evaluation, the Company continues to sell this product.
35
DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
22. Contingencies (Continued)
Olanzapine, Canada litigation
The Company supplies certain generic products, including olanzapine tablets (the generic
version of Eli Lillys Zyprexa® tablets), to Pharmascience, Inc. for sale in Canada. Several
generic pharmaceutical manufacturers have challenged the validity of the Zyprexa patents in Canada.
In June 2007, the Canadian Federal Court held that the invalidity allegation of one such
challenger, Novopharm Ltd., was justified and denied Eli Lillys request for an order prohibiting
sale of the product. Eli Lilly responded by suing Novopharm for patent infringement. Eli Lilly also
sued Pharmascience for patent infringement, but that litigation was dismissed after the parties
agreed to be bound by the final outcome in the Novopharm case. As reflected in Eli Lillys
regulatory filings, the settlement allows Pharmascience to market olanzapine tablets subject to a
contingent damages obligation should Eli Lilly be successful in its litigation against Novopharm.
The Companys agreement with Pharmascience includes a provision under which the Company shares a
portion of all cost and expense incurred as a result of settling lawsuits or paying damages that
arise as a consequence of selling the products. For the preceding reasons, the Company is exposed
to potential damages in an amount that may equal the Companys profit share derived from sale of
the product.
During October 2009, the Canadian Federal Court decided in the Novopharm case that Eli Lillys
patent for Zyprexa is invalid. On November 3, 2009, Eli Lilly filed an appeal. The Company
continues to sell the product to Pharmascience. However, because the Canadian Federal Courts
decision on Eli Lillys appeal is pending, management continues to believe that the outcome of this
litigation cannot be predicted.
Environmental matter
The Indian Council for Environmental Legal Action filed a writ in 1989 under Article 32 of the
Constitution of India against the Union of India and others in the Supreme Court of India for the
safety of people living in the Patancheru and Bollarum areas of Medak district of Andhra Pradesh.
The Company has been named in the list of polluting industries. In 1996, the Andhra Pradesh
District Judge proposed that the polluting industries compensate farmers in the Patancheru,
Bollarum and Jeedimetla areas for discharging effluents which damaged the farmers agricultural
land. The compensation was fixed at Rs.1.30 per acre for dry land and Rs.1.70 per acre for wet
land. Accordingly, the Company has paid a total compensation of Rs.3. The matter is pending in the
courts and the possibility of additional liability is remote. The Company would not be able to
recover the compensation paid, even if the decision of the court is in favor of the Company.
Indirect taxes related matter
During the year ended March 31, 2003, the Central Excise Authorities of India (the
Authorities) issued a demand notice to a vendor of the Company regarding the assessable value of
products supplied by this vendor to the Company. The Company has been named as a co-defendant in
this demand notice. The Authorities demanded payment of Rs.176 from the vendor, including penalties
of Rs.90. Through the same notice, the Authorities issued a penalty claim of Rs.70 against the
Company. During the year ended March 31, 2005, the Authorities issued an additional notice to this
vendor demanding Rs.226 from the vendor, including a penalty of Rs.51. Through the same notice, the
Authorities issued a penalty claim of Rs.7 against the Company. Furthermore, during the year ended
March 31, 2006, the Authorities issued an additional notice to this vendor demanding Rs.34. The
Company has filed appeals against these notices. In August and September 2006, the Company attended
the hearings conducted by the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (the CESTAT) on
this matter. In October 2006, the CESTAT passed an order in favor of the Company setting aside all
of the above demand notices. In July 2007, the Authorities appealed against CESTATs order in the
Supreme Court. The matter is pending in the Supreme Court.
Regulatory matters
In November 2007, the Attorneys General of the State of Florida and the Commonwealth of
Virginia each issued subpoenas to the Companys U.S. subsidiary, Dr. Reddys Laboratories, Inc.
(DRLI). In March 2008, the Attorney General of the State of Michigan issued a Civil Investigative
Demand (CID) to DRLI. These subpoenas and the CID generally required the production of documents
and information relating to the development, sales and marketing of the products ranitidine,
fluoxetine and buspirone, all of which were sold by Par Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Par) pursuant to an
agreement between Par and DRLI. DRLI is in the process of responding to these requests, and will continue to
cooperate with the Attorneys General in these investigations.
Additionally, the Company and its affiliates are involved in other disputes, lawsuits, claims,
governmental and/or regulatory inspections, inquiries, investigations and proceedings, including
patent and commercial matters that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The
Company does not believe that there are any such pending matters that will have any material
adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows in any given
accounting period.
23. Subsequent Events
On account of the continued significant adverse events in the German generic pharmaceuticals
market as described in note 10 above, in order to implement a further workforce reduction,
subsequent to December 31, 2009 the management and works councils (i.e., organizations representing workers) of betapharm and Reddy Holding GmbH entered into a reconciliation
of interest agreement, which sets out the overall termination benefits payable to identified
employees. The estimated financial impact of termination benefit amounts to Rs.450.
36
ITEM 2. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited condensed
consolidated financial statements, the related cash flow statements and notes, and the Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2009, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 20-F/A dated August 21, 2009, all of
which is on file with the SEC (collectively, our Form 20-F) and the unaudited condensed
consolidated interim financial statements contained in this report on Form 6-K and the related
statement of cash flows and notes (collectively, the Financial Statements).
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. When
used in this discussion, the words anticipate, believe, estimate, intend, will and
expect and other similar expressions as they relate to us or our business are intended to
identify such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise
the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise. Actual results, performances or achievements could differ materially from those
expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to
such differences include those described under the heading Risk Factors in our Form 20-F. Readers
are cautioned not to place reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of their
dates.
Three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2008
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our consolidated revenues and gross
profits by segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Three months ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
profit % to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
profit % to |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
% to total |
|
|
profit |
|
|
revenues |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
% to total |
|
|
profit |
|
|
revenues |
|
Pharmaceutical
Services and Active
Ingredients |
|
Rs. |
5,237 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
Rs. |
1,648 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
Rs. |
4,458 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
Rs. |
1,200 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Global Generics |
|
|
11,723 |
|
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
7,034 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
13,683 |
|
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
8,934 |
|
|
|
65 |
% |
Proprietary Products |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
57 |
% |
Others |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rs. |
17,296 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Rs. |
8,809 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
Rs. |
18,401 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Rs. |
10,272 |
|
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, financial data as percentages of
total revenues and the increase (or decrease) by item as a percentage of the amount over the
comparable period in the previous year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31, |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Revenues |
|
Rs. |
17,296 |
|
|
Rs. |
18,401 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Gross profit |
|
|
8,809 |
|
|
|
10,272 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
5,431 |
|
|
|
5,382 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Write-down of intangible assets |
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-down of Goodwill |
|
|
5,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating (income)/expenses |
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(255 |
) |
Results from operating activities |
|
|
(5,946 |
) |
|
|
3,753 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(258 |
) |
Finance income/(expense), net |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(699 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
Share of profit of equity accounted investees |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
Profit before income taxes |
|
|
(5,994 |
) |
|
|
3,062 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(296 |
) |
Income tax (expense)/benefit, net |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
Profit for the period |
|
Rs. |
(5,217 |
) |
|
Rs. |
2,445 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(313 |
) |
37
Revenues
|
|
Our overall revenues decreased by 6% to Rs.17,296 million in the three months ended
December 31, 2009, from Rs.18,401 million in the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Excluding revenues from sumatriptan, our authorized generic version of Imitrex®, for the three
months ended December 31, 2008 (sumatriptan was launched in November 2008), our overall
revenues grew by 17% to Rs.17,296 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009 from
Rs.14,819 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008. |
|
|
Revenues from our Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients segment increased by 17%
to Rs.5,237 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009, from Rs.4,458 million
during the three months ended December 31, 2008. The increase was driven by growth in this
segments revenues from Europe by 24%, India by 29% and our Rest of World markets (i.e., all
markets excluding North America, Europe, India, Russia and other countries of the former
Soviet Union) by 26%, all of which was partially offset by a decrease in this segments
revenues from our North America (the United States and Canada) market by 16%. |
|
|
Revenues from our Global Generics segment decreased by 14% to Rs.11,723 million during the
three months ended December 31, 2009, from Rs.13,683 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2008. Excluding revenues from sale of sumatriptan for the three months ended
December 31, 2008, revenues grew by 16% to Rs.11,723 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2009 from Rs.10,101 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008. |
|
|
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, we received 28% of our total revenues from
Europe, 23% of our total revenues from North America (the United States and Canada), 19% of
our total revenues from India, 16% of our total revenues from Russia and other countries of
the former Soviet Union and 14% of our total revenues from other countries. |
|
|
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, on an average basis, the Indian rupee
appreciated by approximately 5% against the U.S. dollar, as compared to the average exchange
rate for the three months ended December 31, 2008. This appreciation had a negative impact on
our sales because of the decrease in rupee realization from sales denominated in
U.S. dollars, which was partially
offset by the effective portion of our cash flow hedging contracts. |
Revenues segment analysis
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (PSAI)
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, revenues from this segment constituted 30% of
our total revenues, as compared to 24% during the three months ended December 31, 2008. Revenues in
this segment increased by 17% to Rs.5,237 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009,
as compared to Rs.4,458 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, revenues from India accounted for 12% of our
revenues from this segment, as compared to 10% during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Revenues from India increased by 29% to Rs.602 million during the three months ended December 31,
2009, as compared to Rs.466 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008. This increase
was primarily due to an increase in revenues from sales of ciprofloxacin, ranitidine hcl form,
ramipril and naproxen.
Revenues from outside India constituted 88% of our total revenues during the three months
ended December 31, 2009, as compared to 90% during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Revenues from outside India increased by 16% to Rs.4,635 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2009, as compared to Rs.3,992 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Revenues in North America (the United States and Canada) decreased by 16% to Rs.723 million
during the three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to Rs.857 million during the three
months ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in revenues from sales
of montelukast, terbinafine hcl, finasteride, naproxen, naproxen sodium and sertraline hcl,
partially offset by increase in revenues from sales of tizanidine and doxizosin mesylate.
Revenues in Europe increased by 24% to Rs.2,161 million during the three months ended December
31, 2009, as compared to Rs.1,741 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008. The
increase was mainly due to an increase in revenues from sales of epoxide, gemcitabine, clopidogrel,
losartan and escitalopram oxalate, partially offset by a decrease in sales of montelukast and
ramipril.
38
Revenues in our Rest of the World markets increased by 26% to Rs.1,751 million during the
three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to Rs.1,394 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2008. The increase was
primarily due to an increase in revenues from sales in Israel, Turkey, Japan and Brazil
markets, which were partially offset by a decrease in revenues from South Korea, Mexico and Iran
markets.
Global Generics
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, revenues from this segment constituted 68% of
our total revenues, as compared to 75% during the three months ended December 31, 2008. Revenues
from this segment decreased by 14% to Rs.11,723 million during the three months ended December 31,
2009, as compared to Rs.13,683 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008. During the
three months ended December 31, 2008, the launch of sumatriptan contributed Rs.3,582 million to our
revenues. Excluding revenues from sumatriptan for the three months ended December 31, 2008,
revenues from this segment grew by 16% to Rs.11,723 million during the three months ended December
31, 2009 from Rs.10,101 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Revenues from India constituted 22% of our total Global Generics segments revenues during the
three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to 14% during the three months ended December 31,
2008. Revenues from India increased by 34% to Rs.2,632 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2009, as compared to Rs.1,968 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
The increase in revenues was due to growth in sales volumes of our key brand Omez, our brand of
omeprazole, Nise, our brand of nimesulide, and Stamlo, our brand of amlodipine besilate. New
products launched in India accounted for Rs.142 million of this segments revenues during the three months
ended December 31, 2009.
Revenues from outside India constituted 78% of our total Global Generics segments revenues
during the three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to 86% during the three months ended
December 31, 2008. Revenues from outside India decreased by 22% to Rs.9,091 million during the
three months ended December 31, 2009 from Rs.11,715 million during the three months ended December
31, 2008. Excluding revenues from sumatriptan for the three months ended December 31, 2008,
revenues from outside India in this segment grew by 12% to Rs.9,091 million during the three months
ended December 31, 2009 from Rs.8,133 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Revenues from North America (the United States and Canada) in this segment decreased by 55% to
Rs.2,974 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to Rs.6,651 million
during the three months ended December 31, 2008. Excluding revenues from sumatriptan for the three
months ended December 31, 2008, revenues from North America in this segment decreased by 3% to
Rs.2,974 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009 from Rs.3,069 million during the
three months ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in revenues was due to a decrease in sales of
fexofenadine and simvastatin, which was partially offset by an increase in revenues due to new
launches including divalproex sodium sprinkles and nateglinide.
Revenues from Europe in this segment increased by 3% to Rs.2,579 million during the three
months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to Rs.2,505 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2008. Revenues of our subsidiary betapharm increased by 2%, from Rs.1,999 million
during the three months ended December 31, 2008 to Rs.2,044 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2009.
Revenues from Russia in this segment increased by 45% to Rs.2,280 million during the three
months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to Rs.1,572 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2008. This increase was due to increased sales volumes as well as increased prices of
our key brands Nise, our brand of nimesulide, Ketorol, our brand of ketorolac, Omez, our brand of
omeprazole, and Ciprolet, our brand of ciprofloxacin.
Revenues from other countries of the former Soviet Union in this segment increased by 13% to
Rs.489 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to Rs.434 million during the
three months ended December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily due to an increase in our
revenues in this segment from Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus, which was partially offset by a
decrease in our revenues in this segment from Uzbekistan.
Revenue from other markets in this segment grew by 39% to Rs.770 million during the three
months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to Rs.553 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily due to growth in revenues in this segment from
Venezuela, New Zealand, Brazil and South Africa.
39
Gross Margin
Total gross margin as a percentage of total revenues was 51% during the three months ended
December 31, 2009, as compared to 56% during the three months ended December 31, 2008. Total gross
margin decreased to Rs.8,809 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared
to Rs.10,272 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients
Gross margin of this segment increased to 31% of this segments revenues during the three
months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to 27% of this segments revenues during the three
months ended December 31, 2008. The increase in gross margins was mainly due to favorable changes
in the sales mix of the products in this segments portfolio (i.e., a decrease in the proportion of
sales of lower gross margin products and an increase in the proportion of sales of higher gross
margin products).
Global Generics
Gross margin of this segment decreased to 60% of this segments revenues during the three
months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to 65% of this segments revenues during the three
months ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to a decrease in
revenues from sales of sumatriptan, which contributed a significantly higher margin than the
average margin of this segment.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 31% during
the three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to 29% during the three months ended December
31, 2008. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 1% to Rs.5,431 million during
the three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to Rs.5,382 million during the three months
ended December 31, 2008. The increase was largely attributable to an increase in legal and professional expenses incurred towards consultancy of intellectual property during the three months ended December 31, 2009.
Furthermore, amortization expenses increased by 10% to Rs.374 million during the three months
ended December 31, 2009, as compared to Rs.339 million during the three months ended December 31,
2008. The increase was primarily due to an increase in amortization charges resulting from our
re-assessment of our trademark/brand beta as a finite life intangible asset. Such re-assessment
resulted from the diminishing importance of our trademark/brand beta after the German markets
shift to a non-branded price competition model.
Research and development expenses
Research and development costs decreased by 13% to Rs.892 million during the three months
ended December 31, 2009, as compared to Rs.1,027 million during the three months ended December 31,
2008. As a percentage of revenues, research and development expenditures accounted for 5% of total
revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to 6% during the three months
ended December 31, 2008. This decrease in research and development expenditure was primarily
attributable to a decrease in laboratory expenses and bio-studies costs.
Impairment loss on other Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Pursuant to the ongoing reforms in the German generics pharmaceutical market, further tenders
were announced by several of the State Healthcare Insurance (SHI) funds during the three months
ended September 30, 2009. The Company had participated in these tenders through its wholly owned
subsidiary betapharm. The final results of a majority of these tenders were announced during the
three months ended December 31, 2009 with a lower than anticipated success rate for betapharm.
40
Due to these results, we have reassessed the impact of these tenders on our future forecasted
sales and profits in the German generics pharmaceutical market and have determined it appropriate
to significantly revise our estimates for fiscal years 2011 and thereafter. Accordingly, and in
light of further deterioration and adverse market conditions in the German generics pharmaceutical
market as at December 31, 2009, we have reassessed the recoverable amounts of our trademark/brand
beta product-related intangibles, the cash generating unit which comprises these
product-related intangibles, and the related acquired goodwill (collectively referred to as the
betapharm CGU). The recoverable amount of both the product-related intangibles and the betapharm
CGU was based on their fair value less costs to sell, which was higher than its value in use. As a
result of this re-evaluation, the carrying amounts of both the product-related intangibles and the
betapharm CGU were determined to be higher than their respective recoverable amounts. Accordingly,
an impairment loss of Rs.2,112 million for the product related intangibles and Rs.6,358 million
for the betapharm CGU has been recognized in the income statement. Of the impairment loss
pertaining to the betapharm CGU, Rs.5,147 million has been allocated to the carrying value of goodwill and
the remaining Rs.1,211 million has been allocated to the trademark/brand beta which forms a
significant portion of the betapharm CGU.
The above impairment losses relate to our Global Generics segment.
De-recognition of intangible assets
We acquired the business of BASF Corporation in the month of April 2008. As part of the
purchase price, Rs.482 million was allocated to customer related intangible assets and
product-related intangibles. Rs.142 million of the above allocation pertains to a contract with
Par Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Par) relating to sales of ibuprofen to Par. During the three months
ended December 31, 2009, there has been a clear evidence of decline in the sales of ibuprofen to
Par. Accordingly, as at December 31, 2009, we have written off the remaining carrying amount of
Rs.133 million pertaining to this product and customer, as it expects no economic benefits from the
use or disposal of these contracts in future periods. The amount written off is disclosed as part
of impairment loss on other intangible assets in our income statement.
Other income/expense, net
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, we recorded net other income of Rs.171
million, as compared to net other expense of Rs.110 million during the three months ended December
31, 2008. The increase was largely due to a provision of Rs.224 million that was recorded in the
three months ended December 31, 2008 towards the settlement of a patent infringement damage claim
by Eli Lilly relating to its olanzapine patent in Germany.
Results from operating activities
As a result of the foregoing, our results from operating activities decreased to a loss of
Rs.5,946 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to a profit of
Rs.3,753 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Finance income/expense, net
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, our net finance expense decreased to Rs.50
million, as compared to Rs.699 million during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
During the three months ended December 31, 2009, our net finance expense, excluding foreign
exchange gain/loss, decreased by 97% to Rs.6 million, as compared to Rs.206 million during the
three months ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was attributable to a decline in our interest
expense by 67% to Rs.97 million, as compared to Rs.292 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2008. Such decline was primarily due to a decrease in interest rates and lower long
term borrowings due to repayments.
Foreign exchange loss was Rs.44 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009, as
compared to a foreign exchange loss of Rs.493 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008.
This was primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
Appreciation of the Indian rupee against the U.S. dollar by Rs.2.2, from an average of
Rs.48.86 during the three months ended December 31, 2008 to an average of Rs.46.62 during
the three months ended December 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
During the three months ended December 31, 2008, the Indian rupee depreciated against
the U.S. dollar by Rs.9 to an average of Rs.48.86 per U.S. dollar during the three months
ended December 31, 2008 from an average of Rs.39.46 during the three months ended December
31, 2007. This resulted in losses on short U.S.$/INR derivative contracts and translation
losses on outstanding packing credit loans in foreign currencies during the three months
ended December 31, 2008. |
41
Profit/loss before income taxes
The foregoing resulted in a loss (before income tax) of Rs. 5,994 million during the three
months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to a profit (before income tax) of Rs.3,062 million
during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Income tax expense/benefit
Income tax benefit was Rs.777 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009, as
compared to an income tax expense of Rs.617 million during the three months ended December 31,
2008.
|
|
|
The benefit of Rs.1,080 million was primarily on account of the deferred tax benefit
recognized on the impairment of intangibles of betapharm amounting to Rs.3,323 million and
of the manufacturing facility in Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.A. amounting to Rs.133 million. |
|
|
|
During the three months ended December 31, 2008, there was a tax benefit of Rs.69
million that arose in our German operations, primarily due to a provision of Rs.224 million
towards the settlement of a patent infringement damage claim by Eli Lilly relating to its
olanzapine patent in Germany. |
Excluding the impact of the above, our consolidated effective tax rate for the three months
ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 12% and 21% respectively. The decrease in the
effective tax rate was primarily due to the following factors:
|
|
|
A decrease in the effective tax rate by approximately 3% at our U.S. subsidiary, Dr.
Reddys Laboratories Inc. |
|
|
|
Significant reduction of profits from revenues of sumatriptan during the three months
ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the three months ended December 31, 2008, which
was taxed at a higher rate than the effective tax rate. |
Profit/loss for the period
As a result of the above, our net loss was Rs.5,217 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2009 as compared to a net profit of Rs.2,445 million during the three months ended
December 31, 2008.
42
ITEM 3. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have primarily financed our operations through cash flows generated from operations and
short term loans and borrowings for working capital. Our principal liquidity and capital needs are
for making investments, the purchase of property, plant and equipment, and regular business
operations.
As part of our growth strategy, we continue to review opportunities to acquire companies,
complementary technologies or product rights. To the extent that any such acquisitions involve cash
payments, rather than the issuance of shares, we may need to borrow from banks or raise additional
funds from the debt or equity markets.
The following table summarizes our statements of cash flows for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Rs. in millions, U.S.$ in millions) |
|
Net cash from/(used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
Rs. |
11,422 |
|
|
U.S.$ |
246 |
|
|
Rs. |
(678 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
(3,436 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(2,519 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(8,306 |
) |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
Rs. |
(320 |
) |
|
U.S.$ |
(7 |
) |
|
Rs. |
(4,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
The net result of operating activities was a cash inflow of Rs.11,422 million for the nine
months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to a cash outflow of Rs.678 million for the nine
months ended December 31, 2008. The net cash provided by operating activities increased
significantly during the current period primarily on account of:
|
|
|
an increase in net operating profits (excluding impairment loss) for the period by
Rs.1,865 million, primarily on account of high-margin sales generated by sumatriptan, our
authorized generic version of Imitrex®, in the United States during the nine months ended
December 31, 2009 (sumatriptan was launched in November 2008), and increased revenue from
Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union; |
|
|
|
a decrease in the number of days outstanding of our receivables, due to our increased
customer collection efforts; and |
|
|
|
decreased outflow in inventory during the nine months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2008. |
Investing Activities
Our investing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of Rs.3,436 million for the nine months
ended December 31, 2009, as compared to a net cash outflow of Rs.2,519 million for the nine months
ended December 31, 2008. This increase in cash outflow from investing activities was due to an
increase in investments, net of proceeds from sale of investments, by Rs.6,095 million as compared
to the previous period. Such increase was partially offset by reduced cash outflow for investing
activities during the nine months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the nine months ended
December 31, 2008, as the cash outflow for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 included Rs.3,089 million pertaining to the acquisition of the Dow Pharma Small Molecules business in Mirfield
and Cambridge in the United Kingdom from The Dow Chemical Company, BASFs manufacturing facility in
Shreveport, Louisiana, United States and Jet Generici Srl, a company engaged in the sale of generic
finished dosages in Italy. In addition, we reduced our capital expenditures during the nine months
ended December 31, 2009.
Financing Activities
Our financing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of Rs.8,306 million for the nine
months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to a net cash outflow of Rs.955 million for the nine
months ended December 31, 2008. The increase in net cash outflow from financing activities was
primarily due to:
|
|
|
repayment of short term borrowings during the nine months ended December 31, 2009, which
were borrowed to fund our short term working capital requirements; |
|
|
|
repayment of long term debt in accordance with agreed repayment terms with lenders; and |
|
|
|
higher dividend payments to our shareholders
as compared to the nine months ended
December 31, 2008. |
43
The following table provides a list of our principal debts outstanding as of
December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
|
(Rs. in millions, U.S.$/EURO in millions ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings from banks (for working capital) |
|
Rs. |
1,676 |
|
|
U.S.$ |
36 |
|
|
Rupee borrowings-0% Foreign currency borrowings LIBOR+ 100 bps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term loans |
|
Rs. |
10,997 |
|
|
U.S.$ |
9 |
|
|
Rupee borrowings-2.00% Foreign currency borrowings LIBOR + 70 bps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EURO |
158 |
|
|
EURIBOR + 70 bps |
|
ITEM 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
In January 2010, we and Rheoscience, a subsidiary of Nordic Bioscience A/S, announced the
headline results from the first phase III study for the investigational agent, balaglitazone.
Balaglitazone is a partial PPAR (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) gamma agonist being
studied for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The study (Study 307) was a phase III, randomized,
double blind, parallel-group placebo- and active comparator-controlled clinical study to determine
the efficacy and safety of balaglitazone. The study showed that the trial met its primary endpoint
of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) reduction. The primary endpoint was HbA1c reduction, while several
secondary endpoints including fasting plasma glucose, oedema, weight gain, and body composition
were considered. Data from the study will be submitted for presentation at upcoming international
scientific meetings and to peer-reviewed journals.
ITEM 5. TREND INFORMATION
Overall
For the nine months ended December 31, 2009, sales of our PSAI segment, together with our
various segments sales within the emerging markets of India and Russia, have been the key
contributors to our overall consolidated growth. Germany continues to remain a challenging market,
although we are taking suitable measures to mitigate the impact to our cash flows. Based on our
results for the first nine months ended December 31, 2009, we expect that our growth in annual
revenues for the year ended March 31, 2010 over the year ended March 31, 2009 will be lower than
our earlier projections of 10% revenue growth due to the decline in revenues in Germany, delays of
a few of our key launches and temporary loss of revenues in the United States due to recall related
incidents, as each is described in further detail below. In view of this, for the full year ended
March 31, 2010, we now expect a lower, single digit growth in revenues over the year ended March
31, 2009. However, despite such lower revenue growth, we expect to meet our return on capital
employed projections for the full year adjusted for non-recurring charges.
Global Generics
North America (the United States and Canada), Germany, India, Russia and other countries of
former Soviet Union are the most significant key strategic markets for our Global Generics
segments, accounting for more than 90% of the revenues of this segment for the nine months ended
December 31, 2009. In all of these markets, excluding Germany, we continue to grow our revenues as
a result of our product franchise and customer and distributor relationships built over the years.
North America
In North America (the United States and Canada), our revenues in this segment for the nine
months ended December 31, 2009 increased by 5%, as compared to our revenues for the nine months
ended December 31, 2008, led largely by volume growth of existing products. In September 2009, one
lot each of four of our products in the United States were voluntarily recalled by us because these
lots may have contained a small number of over-sized tablets. This caused a temporary slow-down of
production resulting in diversification of supply sources by a few of our customers. As a result,
our base business revenues in this segment were flat for the quarter ended December 31, 2009. We
have filed investigation reports with the U.S. FDA, have addressed all of the issues identified and
have taken the necessary corrective and preventive measures to avoid such instances in the future.
Our two manufacturing facilities were audited by the U.S. FDA as part of their scheduled inspection
in November 2009. There was one minor observation for our oral finished dosages facility, while the
existing open list of inspections on Form 483 for our cytotoxic/injectables facility were declared
to be removed.
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We are also looking at new channels of growth in the coming years through our over-the-counter
(OTC) business and government business to further increase the scale of our generic
pharmaceuticals business in the United States. In December 2009, we launched omeprazole magnesium
OTC as a private label with one major customer. In the next few months, we will begin shipments to
additional customers as part of our plan to increase our market share gradually over time.
In the next few years, a large number of U.S. pharmaceutical patents are set to expire and we
have positioned our pipeline and infrastructure capabilities to address a substantial portion of
these expirations. We intend to expand our portfolio over the next few years by adding solid dosage
forms, as well as alternate dosage forms, and by complementing our internal product development
effort through business alliances. We intend to broaden not only our customer base but also our
pipeline and product portfolio, by focusing more on difficult-to-make and limited competition
products. In the past several years, we have settled multiple lawsuits in which we challenged the
patent of a branded product pursuant to Paragraph IV of the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984, and these
settlements will result in guaranteed product launches. These settlements, together with any
180-day exclusivity periods that we may obtain under our other Paragraph IV filings and with our
focus on difficult-to-make generic products, are part of our strategy to achieve the goal of at
least one opportunity with limited competition every year for the next few years.
We expect to see strong opportunities from our near term launches, such as fondaparinux. We
believe that we are well positioned to capture the value from these and similar opportunities,
although the launch timing is subject to the regulatory review process and outcome of any pending
litigation. We believe that these product launches will augment our growing base revenues. As of
December 31, 2009, we had filed a total of 141 ANDAs with the U.S. FDA, of which 62 are pending
approval.
Germany
In Germany, starting in June 2009, product supplies commenced under the contracts awarded by
Allgemeine Ortskrankenkassen (AOK), one of the largest State Healthcare Insurance (SHI) funds
in Germany, in its competitive bidding (or tender) process. Many other SHI funds and other health
insurance providers have also announced tenders. Our revenue from Germany for the nine months
ended December 31, 2009 was Euro 86 million, representing a 24% decline over the nine months ended
December 31, 2008 due to decreased sales volumes as a result of contracts which were awarded to
third parties in tenders, especially in both the AOK tenders, as well as reduction in margins for
the products that we won in the AOK tenders. The market situation continues to remain challenging
which has led to our evaluation and reduction of the estimated useful life of our trademark/brand
beta and the resulting impairment charge in the quarter ended December 31, 2009. A number of
healthcare insurance providers have announced the final results of their tenders, although we are
awaiting the results of a few remaining tenders. These new tenders continue to cause pressure on
existing level of revenues due to a steep decrease in the product prices. This appears to be
leading to a business model of high volumes and low margins in the German generic pharmaceutical
market.
Our goal of mitigating erosion of profitability in Germany through cost rationalization
continues. In June 2009, we enacted a workforce reduction, from
approximately 120 field representatives to approximately 50, at our German subsidiaries betapharm and Reddy
Holding GmbH. In addition, in order to implement a further workforce
reduction, subsequent to December 31, 2009 the
management and works councils (i.e., organizations representing
workers) of betapharm and Reddy Holding GmbH entered into a
reconciliation of interest agreement, which sets out the
overall termination benefits payable to identified employees. To a major extent, we have realigned our
organizational structure and cost base in our German subsidiaries to remain competitive and achieve
a more sustainable workforce structure in light of the current climate within the German generic
pharmaceuticals industry.
India
In India, we had begun implementing a supply chain productivity initiative during the middle
of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The benefits of this initiative have begun to show an
encouraging trend for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010. For the nine months ended December
31, 2009, our revenues of Rs.7,545 million reflect a year-on-year growth of 18%. In addition to
substantial growth due to increases in sales volumes of existing products, our new product launches
have also been significant drivers of growth for the nine months ended December 31, 2009. For the
nine months ended December 31, 2009, we have launched 56 new products across various therapeutic
areas and their contribution to our total revenues is 4%. We also plan to launch one biosimilar
product in the quarter ending March 31, 2010, which is contingent upon approval from the regulatory
authorities in India. Also contributing to the attractiveness of the Indian market is our growing
and niche presence in the dermatology, dental, urology and oncology therapeutic areas, especially
our biologics products in the oncology area. In the dermatology therapeutic area, we have created a
dedicated team under a new division named Asthetix to cater to the high potential cosmetic
market.
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The growth momentum for India this year has enabled us to move up one rank to 12th
in sales in India, according to Operations Research Group International Medical Statistics
(ORG IMS) in its report for April to November 2009. According to that same ORG IMS report, our
secondary sales growth of 20% remains higher than the industry growth average of 16% while we also
grew faster as compared to the top 10 companies in India. In its report, ORG IMS noted that the
Indian pharmaceutical market is projected to grow at 12-14% per annum between 2008 and 2020,
achieving a terminal market value of U.S.$30 billion. The major growth influencers will be
population dynamics, high disease prevalence, increased health care access, changing health care
models and greater capacity to spend.
Russia
In Russia, earlier in this year, the financial crisis had impacted liquidity in the market.
However we now see a reversal of the declining trend in this market. We continue to maintain our
focus on receivables and credit terms. Revenues in this market for the nine months ended December
31, 2009 were $122 million, registering a growth of 28% over the nine months ended December 31,
2008. The growth was driven by an increase in both volumes and prices. The Pharmexpert
prescription secondary sales trend for April to December 2009 indicates a growth of 14.1% for Dr.
Reddys as against a growth of 2.8% for the Russian pharmaceutical market. As per the same report,
we were ranked 17th in revenues, with a market share of 1.4% in Russia. Our top four
brands Omez, Nise, Ketorol and Ciprolet are leaders in their respective segments, with market
shares of higher than 40% each. We are also pursuing opportunities to expand our portfolio through
OTC diversification, inlicensing deals and through other niche products where the competition is
lower. Recently, the Russian government has announced steps to initiate reference pricing for
pharmaceutical products sold in Russia. The implementation of such reference pricing legislation is
likely to be restricted to a select set of essential drugs and the revision in the prices is likely
to be prospective in nature. We are in the process of responding to the Russian governments
information requests in this matter.
Other Markets
In addition to the four key markets described above, some other major countries where we have
presence and are focused to build our Global Generics business include the United Kingdom,
Venezuela, Romania and countries of the former Soviet Union. In March 2009, we announced a
realignment of our Global Generics segments strategy for finished dosages to focus on certain key
geographies, and that we would gradually exit from some of our very small, distributor driven
markets. The markets being exited would account for less than 1% of our total company revenues. In
addition to the markets where our operations are already very large and account for a major share
of our Global Generics segments revenues (i.e., the United States, India, Russia and other
countries of the former Soviet Union, and Germany), we will continue operations in 10-15 other
markets in which our finished dosages sales are growing significantly. In Venezuela, one of our key
markets in this segment, during the year ended March 31, 2009 we re-acquired distribution rights
for our products from our existing distributor and established our own distribution operations. In
January 2010, the Venezuelan government devalued its official currency, the bolivar, against the
U.S. dollar by 50%, except that the devaluation was approximately 18% for imports of medicine and
certain other items deemed essential.
The realignment resulting from the exit from small distribution driven markets represents an
important new focus in our Global Generics segment. Not only will this realignment result in
consolidation and reduction in complexity of our operations, it will enable us to significantly
enhance our customer service and to increase our market share in these key geographies that we
intend to focus upon.
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (PSAI)
Our PSAI segments revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 were $334 million, an
increase of 11% as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2008. The growth of this segments
active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) business is contingent on our generic customers launching
their products. For this segments custom pharmaceutical services (CPS) business, which was
affected earlier in fiscal 2010 due to recessionary pressures, we are now beginning to receive
increased orders from our customers. The overall order books for our PSAI segment as of December
31, 2009 have improved from the levels at September 30, 2009.
Our portfolio of drug master filings (DMFs) and intellectual property expertise provide us a
platform to become a partner of choice to innovators and large pharmaceutical companies. As of
December 31, 2009, we had a pipeline of 388 DMFs, of which 146 were in the United States. With
patent expirations in several markets in the next few years, we intend to promote growth in the
coming years by leveraging our strong intellectual property expertise and DMF pipeline. The success
of our products in our key markets is contingent upon the extent of competition in the generics
market, and we anticipate that such competition will continue to be significant.
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Proprietary Products
Our investments in research and development of new chemical entities (NCEs) have been
consistently focused towards developing promising therapeutics. Strategically, we continue to seek
licensing and development arrangements with third parties to further develop our pipeline products.
As part of our research program, we also pursue collaborations with leading institutions and
laboratories all over the world. Currently, one of our NCEs is going through Phase III clinical
trials. We received the results on the headline data from the first phase III study for
balaglitazone during the month of January 2010. The trial met its primary endpoint of glycated
hemoglobin (HbA1c) reduction. The next steps for additional phase III studies will be finalized
after further discussions with regulators. We will also explore possible partnerships to monetize
this asset.
Our Proprietary Products segment also includes our Differentiated Formulations business.
Building a branded business around differentiated formulations in the United States is one of the
important aspects of our proprietary products strategy. Our subsidiary Promius Pharma, LLC has
launched its own sales and marketing operations for in-licensed products in the dermatology
therapeutic area in the United States while continuing to work on development of new in-house
products.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit Number |
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Description of Exhibits |
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99.1 |
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Independent Auditors Report on Review of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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DR. REDDYS LABORATORIES LIMITED
(Registrant)
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Date: February 24, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ V.S. Suresh
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Name: |
V.S. Suresh |
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Title: |
Company Secretary |
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