S-3ASR
As filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 19, 2007
Registration
No. 333-
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.
20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP,
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-4088127
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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5677 Airline Road
Arlington, Tennessee
38002
(901) 867-9971
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including
area code, of registrants
principal executive offices)
Gary D. Henley
President and Chief Executive
Officer
Wright Medical Group,
Inc.
5677 Airline Road
Arlington, Tennessee
38002
(901) 867-9971
(Name, address, including zip
code, telephone number,
including area code, of agent
for service)
Copy to:
Cristopher Greer, Esq.
Willkie Farr & Gallagher
LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York
10019
(212) 728-8000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable on or after the
effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being
offered pursuant to distribution or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with distribution or
interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following
box. þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed
Maximum
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Proposed
Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Each
Class of
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Amount to be
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Offering
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Aggregate
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Registration
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Securities to be
Registered
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Registered
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Price per
Unit
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Offering
Price
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Fee
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Convertible Senior Notes due 2014
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(1)
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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Common stock, par value $.01 per share
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(1),(2)
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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(1)
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An indeterminate amount of
convertible senior notes to be offered at indeterminate prices
is being registered pursuant to this registration statement as
well as the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of
the convertible senior notes. The registrant is deferring
payment of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 456(b) and
is omitting this information in reliance on Rule 456(b) and
Rule 457(r). Any registration fees will be paid
subsequently on a pay-as-you-go basis in accordance with
Rule 457(r).
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(2)
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Pursuant to Rule 416 under the
Securities Act, the registrant is also registering an
indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may become
issuable upon conversion by reason of adjustments in the
conversion price. No additional registration fee is required
pursuant to Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act.
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The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities, and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Subject to
completion, dated November 19, 2007
Prospectus
Wright Medical Group,
Inc.
$150,000,000
% Convertible Senior Notes
due 2014
Interest payable June 1 and
December 1
Issue price: 100%
Holders may convert
their % Convertible Senior
Notes due 2014 into shares of our common stock at the conversion
rate
of shares
per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which is equal to an
initial conversion price of approximately
$ per share of common stock),
subject to adjustment, at any time on or prior to the close of
business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity
date for the notes. If a holder elects to convert its notes in
connection with a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in
this prospectus), we will, in certain circumstances, pay a
make-whole premium by increasing the conversion rate for notes
converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental change.
Beginning on December 6, 2011, we may redeem for cash the
notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the
redemption date, if the closing sale price of our common stock
has exceeded 140% of the conversion price for at least 20
trading days in any consecutive
30-day
trading period ending on the trading day prior to the date of
mailing of the notice of redemption. If we experience a
fundamental change, holders may require us to purchase for cash
all or a portion of the notes, at a price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, to the fundamental change purchase date.
The notes will be our unsecured senior obligations and will rank
equally with all of our other senior indebtedness. For a more
detailed description of the notes, see Description of
Notes beginning on page 28.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 6 of this
prospectus to read about risk factors you should consider before
buying the notes.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the notes
or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
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Underwriting
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Price to
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discounts and
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Proceeds,
before
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public1
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commissions
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expenses
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Per note
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%
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%
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%
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Total
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$
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$
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$
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(1)
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Plus accrued interest, if any, from
November , 2007.
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The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange nor be
included in any automatic quotation system. Our common stock is
listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol
WMGI. On November 16, 2007, the last reported sale
price of our common stock was $28.48 per share.
We have granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to an
additional $22,500,000 principal amount of the notes, solely to
cover over-allotments.
The underwriters expect to deliver the notes to purchasers
through the book-entry delivery system of The Depository
Trust Company on or about November , 2007.
Sole Book-Running Manager
JPMorgan
Co-Manager
Piper Jaffray
November , 2007
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not, and
the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with
different or additional information. We are not, and the
underwriters are not, making an offer to sell any security in
any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You
should assume that the information contained in this prospectus
and in the documents incorporated herein by reference is
accurate only as of their respective dates. Our financial
condition, results of operations, business and prospects may
have changed since those dates.
Table of
contents
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ii
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1
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3
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6
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24
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25
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25
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25
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26
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27
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28
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48
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50
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51
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56
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59
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59
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59
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Wright Medical Group, Inc. is a Delaware corporation. Our
principal executive offices are located at 5677 Airline Road,
Arlington, Tennessee 38002 and our telephone number at that
address is
(901) 867-9971.
Our website is located at
http://www.wmt.com.
The content of our website is not part of this prospectus, and
prospective purchasers of the securities should not rely on any
information contained therein in connection with their
investment decision to acquire securities. Our website address
is included as an inactive textual reference only.
The information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus was obtained from us and other sources that we
believe are reliable. We cannot assure you that information
provided by other sources is complete and accurate.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell, or the solicitation of
an offer to buy, the securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted.
The offer of the securities may be withdrawn at any time before
the closing and is specifically made subject to the terms
described in this prospectus, the underwriting agreement and the
indenture.
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Cautionary
note regarding forward-looking statements
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference
herein include forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act).
Forward-looking statements reflect managements current
knowledge, assumptions, beliefs, estimates and expectations and
express managements current views of future performance,
results and trends and may be identified by their use of terms
such as anticipate, believe,
could, estimate, expect,
intend, may, plan,
predict, project, will and
other similar terms in this prospectus. Actual results might
differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number
of risks and uncertainties, including the factors discussed in
this prospectus and our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the Commission (including those described in
Item 1A of our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and elsewhere in our
quarterly reports), which could cause our actual results to
materially differ from those described in the forward-looking
statements. Although we believe that the forward-looking
statements are accurate, there can be no assurance that any
forward-looking statement will prove to be accurate. A
forward-looking statement should not be regarded as a
representation by us that the results described therein will be
achieved. Readers should not place undue reliance on any
forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements are
made as of the date of this prospectus, and we assume no
obligation to update any forward-looking statement after this
date.
You should read carefully the section of this prospectus under
the heading Risk Factors beginning on page 6.
ii
This summary contains basic information about us, the notes
and this offering. Because this is a summary, it does not
contain all of the information you should consider before
investing in the notes. You should carefully read this summary
together with the more detailed information and financial
statements and notes thereto contained elsewhere or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus. To fully understand this
offering, you should read all of these documents.
Our
company
We are a global orthopedic medical device company specializing
in the design, manufacture and marketing of reconstructive joint
devices and biologics products. Reconstructive joint devices are
used to replace knee, hip and other joints that have
deteriorated through disease or injury. Biologics are used to
replace damaged or diseased bone, to stimulate bone growth and
to provide other biological solutions for surgeons and their
patients. We have been in business for over 50 years and
have built a well-known and respected brand name and strong
relationships with orthopedic surgeons.
Our corporate headquarters and U.S. operations are located
in Arlington, Tennessee, where we conduct our domestic research
and development, manufacturing, warehousing and administrative
activities. Outside the United States, we have research,
distribution and administrative facilities in Milan, Italy;
distribution and administrative facilities in Amsterdam, the
Netherlands; and sales and distribution offices in Canada, Japan
and throughout Europe. We market our products in over 60
countries through a global distribution system that consists of
a sales force of approximately 820 individuals who promote our
products to orthopedic surgeons and hospitals. At the end of
2006, we had approximately 340 independent distributors and
sales associates in the United States, and approximately 480
sales representatives internationally who were employed through
a combination of our stocking distribution partners and direct
sales offices.
We were incorporated in November 1999, as a Delaware
corporation, and had no operations until December 1999, when we
acquired majority ownership of our predecessor company, Wright
Medical Technology, Inc., in a recapitalization, and immediately
thereafter acquired Cremascoli Ortho Holding, S.A., an
orthopedic medical device company headquartered in Toulon,
France. In 2001, we sold 7,500,000 shares of common stock
in our initial public offering, which generated
$84.8 million in net proceeds. In 2002, we sold
3,450,000 shares of common stock in a secondary offering
which generated $49.5 million in net proceeds. In April
2007, we announced the acquisition of the foot and ankle
reconstruction assets of Darco International, Inc.
(Darco) and the external fixation assets of R&R
Medical, Inc. (R&R Medical). In October 2007,
we announced the acquisition of the subtalar implant product
assets of Koby Ventures Ltd. d/b/a MetaSurg
(MetaSurg). Each of these acquisitions adds key
products to our extremities business.
Principal
products
We primarily sell reconstructive joint devices and biologics
products. Our reconstructive joint device sales are derived from
three primary product lines: knees and hips, collectively
referred to as our reconstructive large joint business, and
extremities. Our biologics sales are derived from a broad
portfolio of products designed to stimulate and augment the
natural regenerative
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capabilities of the human body. We also sell orthopedic products
not considered to be part of our knee, hip, extremity or
biologics product lines.
Our hip joint reconstruction product portfolio provides
offerings in the areas of bone-conserving implants, total hip
reconstruction, revision replacement implants and limb
preservation. Our hip joint products include the
CONSERVE®
family of products, the
PROFEMUR®
Hip System, the
DYNASTY®
Acetabular System, the
LINEAGE®
Acetabular System, the
ANCA-FITtm
Hip System and the
PERFECTA®
Hip System.
Our knee reconstruction products position us well in the areas
of total knee reconstruction, revision replacement implants and
limb preservation products. Our principal knee product is the
ADVANCE®
Knee System.
We offer extremity products for the hand, wrist, elbow,
shoulder, foot and ankle in a number of markets worldwide. Our
principal extremity products include the
EVOLVE®
Modular Radial Head system, the
CHARLOTTEtm
Foot and Ankle System, the
LOCON-T®
and
LOCON-VLS®
Distal Radius Plating Systems, and the
MICRONAIL®
intramedullary wrist fracture repair system. We also sell the
Swanson line of finger and toe joint replacement products and
the
ORTHOSPHERE®
Carpometacarpal Implant for repair of the basal thumb joint.
Our biologics products focus on biological musculoskeletal
repair and include synthetic and human tissue-based materials.
Our principal biologics products include the
GRAFTJACKET®
soft tissue repair and containment membranes, the
ALLOMATRIX®
line of injectable tissue-based bone graft substitutes, the
OSTEOSET®
synthetic bone graft substitute and the
PRO-DENSE®
and
MIIG®
product lines of minimally invasive injectable synthetic bone
grafts.
2
The following is a brief summary of certain terms of this
offering. For a more complete description of the terms of the
notes, see Description of Notes in this prospectus.
In this Offering section, the terms the
Company, we, us or our
refer to Wright Medical Group, Inc. and not to its
subsidiaries.
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Issuer |
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Wright Medical Group, Inc. |
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Notes Offered |
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$150,000,000 principal amount
of % Convertible Senior Notes
due 2014 (plus up to an additional $22,500,000 principal amount
of the notes solely to cover over-allotments). |
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Maturity Date |
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The notes will mature on December 1, 2014, unless earlier
redeemed, purchased or converted. |
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Interest and Payment Dates |
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% per year on the principal amount
accruing from November , 2007, and payable
semiannually in arrears in cash on June 1 and December 1 of each
year, beginning June 1, 2008. |
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Conversion Rights |
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Holders may surrender their notes for conversion into shares of
our common stock at the conversion rate, subject to adjustment,
at any time on or prior to the close of business on the business
day immediately preceding the maturity date for the notes. |
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The initial conversion rate for the notes
is shares
of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes. This
is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately
$ per share of our common stock. |
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Upon any conversion, subject to certain exceptions, you will not
receive any cash payment or additional common stock representing
accrued and unpaid interest, including additional interest, if
any. Such interest will be deemed to be paid in full, rather
than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. See Description
of NotesConversion Rights. |
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Holders who convert their notes in connection with a make-whole
fundamental change, as defined herein, may be entitled to a
make-whole premium in the form of an increase in the conversion
rate for notes converted in connection with such make-whole
fundamental change. See Description of
NotesConversion Rate AdjustmentsAdjustment to Shares
Delivered Upon Conversion Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental
Change. |
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Redemption |
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We may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, for cash at any
time beginning on December 6, 2011, at a redemption price
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but
excluding, the redemption date, if the last reported sale price
of our common stock has exceeded 140% of the conversion price
for at least 20 trading days in |
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any consecutive
30-day
trading period ending on the trading day prior to the date of
mailing of the notice of redemption. See Description of
NotesRedemption. |
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Fundamental Change Purchase |
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If we undergo a fundamental change (as defined in
this prospectus under Description of
NotesFundamental Change Permits Holders to Require Us to
Purchase Notes), subject to certain conditions, you will
have the option to require us to purchase all or any portion of
your notes for cash. The fundamental change purchase price will
be 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased,
plus any accrued and unpaid interest, to, but excluding, the
fundamental change purchase date. |
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Ranking |
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The notes will be our general, senior unsecured obligations and
will be effectively subordinated to all of our existing and
future secured debt, to the extent of the assets securing such
debt, and are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of
our subsidiaries, including trade payables. The notes are
structurally subordinated to our revolving credit facility,
which is guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries. At
September 30, 2007, our $100,000,000 revolving credit
facility had available borrowing capacity of $97,100,000, after
considering outstanding letters of credit. The revolving credit
facility can be increased by up to an additional $50,000,000 at
our request and subject to the agreement of the lenders. We
currently have no borrowings outstanding under the revolving
credit facility. We expect from time to time to incur additional
indebtedness and other liabilities. The indenture pursuant to
which the notes are issued will not limit the amount of
indebtedness that we or any of our subsidiaries may incur. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be
approximately $ , or approximately
$ if the underwriters exercise
their option in full to purchase additional notes, in each case,
after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering
expenses. |
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We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering primarily
for general corporate purposes, including for acquisitions from
time to time. |
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Book-Entry Form |
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The notes will be issued in book-entry form and will be
represented by permanent global certificates deposited with, or
on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company
(DTC) and registered in the name of a nominee of
DTC. Beneficial interests in any of the notes will be shown on,
and transfers will be effected only through, records maintained
by DTC or its nominee and any such interest may not be exchanged
for certificated securities, except in limited circumstances
described herein. See Description of NotesGlobal
Notes; Book-Entry; Form. |
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Form and Denomination |
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The notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and
any integral multiple thereof. |
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Absence of a Trading Market for the Notes |
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The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange nor
included in any automated quotation system. The notes will be
new securities for which there is currently no trading market,
and we cannot guarantee that an active or liquid market will
develop. |
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Nasdaq Symbol for Common Stock |
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Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol WMGI. |
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Trustee |
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The trustee for the notes is The Bank of New York. |
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Governing Law |
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The indenture and the notes will be governed by the laws of the
State of New York. |
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Risk Factors |
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See Risk Factors and other information included or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus for a discussion of
factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest
in the notes. |
5
You should carefully consider the risks described below and
all other information contained in this prospectus before making
an investment decision. If any of the following risks, as well
as other risks and uncertainties that are not yet identified or
that we currently think are not material, actually occur, our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected. In that event, the value of
the notes or our common stock could decline, and you may lose
part or all of your investment.
Risks related to
our business
We are subject to
substantial government regulation that could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
The production and marketing of our products and our ongoing
research and development, preclinical testing and clinical trial
activities are subject to extensive regulation and review by
numerous governmental authorities both in the United States and
abroad. For further details on this process, see
BusinessGovernment Regulation in our annual
report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated
herein by reference. U.S. and foreign regulations govern
the testing, marketing and registration of new medical devices,
in addition to regulating manufacturing practices, reporting,
labeling and recordkeeping procedures. The regulatory process
requires significant time, effort and expenditures to bring our
products to market, and we cannot be assured that any of our
products will be approved. Our failure to comply with applicable
regulatory requirements could result in these governmental
authorities:
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imposing fines and penalties on us;
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preventing us from manufacturing or selling our products;
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bringing civil or criminal charges against us;
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delaying the introduction of our new products into the market;
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recalling or seizing our products; or
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withdrawing or denying approvals or clearances for our products.
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Even if regulatory approval or clearance of a product is
granted, this could result in limitations on the uses for which
the product may be labeled and promoted. Further, for a marketed
product, its manufacturer and manufacturing facilities are
subject to periodic review and inspection. Subsequent discovery
of problems with a product, manufacturer or facility may result
in restrictions on the product, manufacturer or facility,
including withdrawal of the product from the market or other
enforcement actions.
We are currently conducting clinical studies of some of our
products under an investigational device exemption. Clinical
studies must be conducted in compliance with United States Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations, or the
FDA may take enforcement action. The data collected from these
clinical studies will ultimately be used to support market
clearance for these products. There is no assurance that the FDA
will accept the data from these clinical studies or that it will
ultimately allow market clearance for these products.
We are subject to various federal and state laws concerning
health care fraud and abuse, including false claims laws,
anti-kickback laws, and physician self-referral laws. Violations
of
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these laws can result in criminal
and/or civil
punishment, including fines, imprisonment, and in the United
States, exclusion from participation in government health care
programs. The scope of these laws and related regulations are
expanding and their interpretation is evolving. There is very
little precedent related to these laws and regulations.
Increased funding for enforcement of these laws and regulations
has resulted in greater scrutiny of marketing practices in our
industry and resulted in several government investigations by
various government authorities. If a governmental authority were
to determine that we do not comply with these laws and
regulations, then we and our officers and employees, could be
subject to criminal and civil sanctions, including exclusion
from participation in federal health care reimbursement programs.
During the third quarter of 2007, as a result of a two year
government investigation regarding potential financial
inducements paid to surgeons, five of our competitors entered
into deferred prosecution or non-prosecution agreements with the
U.S. Department of Justice, and four of those companies
entered into settlement agreements with the U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services, Office of the Inspector General.
In order to market our product devices in the member countries
of the European Union (EU), we are required to
comply with the Medical Devices Directive and obtain CE mark
certification. CE mark certification is the European symbol of
adherence to quality assurance standards and compliance with
applicable European Medical Device Directives. Under the Medical
Devices Directive, all medical devices including active implants
must qualify for CE marking. In August 2005, an EU Medical
Devices Directive changed the classification of hip, knee and
shoulder implants from class IIb to class III. The
transition period for these changes began September 1,
2007. Upon reclassification to class III, manufacturers
will be required to assemble significantly more documentation
and submit it to the appropriate European regulatory authority
for formal approval prior to affixing the CE mark to their
product and packaging. We intend to comply with the Medical
Devices Directive for all of our products manufactured and sold
in the EU. However, there can be no assurance that our products
will be approved for CE marking in a timely manner or at all.
Modifications to
our marketed devices may require FDA regulatory clearances or
approvals or require us to cease marketing or recall the
modified devices until such clearances or approvals are
obtained.
When required, the products we market in the United States have
obtained premarket notification under Section 510(k) of the
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDC Act) or were
exempt from the 510(k) clearance process. We have modified some
of our products and product labeling since obtaining 510(k)
clearance, but we do not believe these modifications require us
to submit new 510(k) notifications. However, if the FDA
disagrees with us and requires us to submit a new 510(k)
notification for modifications to our existing products, we may
be the subject of enforcement actions by the FDA and be required
to stop marketing the products while the FDA reviews the 510(k)
notification. If the FDA requires us to go through a lengthier,
more rigorous examination than we had expected, our product
introductions or modifications could be delayed or canceled,
which could cause our sales to decline. In addition, the FDA may
determine that future products will require the more costly,
lengthy and uncertain premarket approval (PMA)
application process. Products that are approved through a PMA
application generally need FDA approval before they can be
modified. See BusinessGovernment Regulation in
our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
7
If market
clearance is not obtained for launch of the
CONSERVE®
Plus System in the United States, growth of our hip product line
could be impacted.
Our
CONSERVE®
Plus Resurfacing System is available outside the United States.
There can be no assurance that the sale of our
CONSERVE®
Plus product in the United States will be cleared by the FDA in
a timely manner or at all, which could have a significant impact
on the future growth of our hip product line.
Our biologics
business is subject to emerging governmental regulations that
can significantly impact our business.
The FDA has statutory authority to regulate allograft-based
products, processing and materials. The FDA has been working to
establish a more comprehensive regulatory framework for
allograft-based products, which are principally derived from
cadaveric tissue. The framework developed by the FDA establishes
criteria for determining whether a particular human tissue-based
product will be classified as human tissue, a medical device or
biologic drug requiring premarket clearance or approval. All
tissue-based products are subject to extensive FDA regulation,
including a requirement that ensures that diseases are not
transmitted to tissue recipients. The FDA has also proposed
extensive additional regulations that would govern the
processing and distribution of all allograft products. Consent
to use the donors tissue must also be obtained. The
regulations for allograft-based products are still developing.
From time to time, the FDA reviews these products and may
informally suggest to us how these products should be
classified. If a human tissue-based product is considered human
tissue, it does not require FDA clearance or approval before
being marketed. If it is considered a medical device or biologic
drug, then FDA clearance or approval may be required.
Additionally, our biologics business involves the procurement
and transplantation of allograft tissue, which is subject to
federal regulation under the National Organ Transplant Act
(NOTA). NOTA prohibits the sale of human organs,
including bone and other human tissue, for valuable
consideration within the meaning of NOTA. NOTA permits the
payment of reasonable expenses associated with the
transportation, processing, preservation, quality control and
storage of human tissue. We currently charge our customers for
these expenses. In the future, if NOTA is amended or
reinterpreted, we may not be able to charge these expenses to
our customers and, as a result, our business could be adversely
affected.
Our principal allograft-based biologics offerings include
ALLOMATRIX®,
GRAFTJACKET®
and
IGNITE®
products.
If we fail to
compete successfully in the future against our existing or
potential competitors, our sales and operating results may be
negatively affected and we may not achieve future
growth.
The markets for our products are highly competitive and
dominated by a small number of large companies. We may not be
able to meet the prices offered by our competitors, or offer
products similar to or more desirable than those offered by our
competitors. See BusinessCompetition in our
annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
8
If we lose one of
our key suppliers, we may be unable to meet customer orders for
our products in a timely manner or within our budget.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for the components used
in our products. Our reconstructive joint devices are produced
from various surgical grades of titanium, cobalt chrome and
stainless steel, various grades of high-density polyethylenes,
silicone elastomer and ceramics. We rely on one source to supply
us with a certain grade of cobalt chrome alloy and one supplier
for the silicone elastomer used in our extremity products. We
are aware of only two suppliers of silicone elastomer to the
medical device industry for permanent implant usage.
Additionally, we rely on one supplier of ceramics for use in our
hip products.
In addition, for our biologics products, we presently depend
upon a single supplier as our source for demineralized bone
matrix (DBM) and cancellous bone matrix
(CBM), and any failure to obtain DBM and CBM from
this source in a timely manner will deplete levels of on-hand
raw materials inventory and could interfere with our ability to
process and distribute allograft products. During the remainder
of 2007 and during 2008, we are expecting a single
not-for-profit tissue bank to meet all of our DBM and CBM order
requirements, a key component in the allograft products we
currently produce, market and distribute. We cannot be sure that
our supply of DBM and CBM will continue to be available at
current levels or will be sufficient to meet our needs, or that
future suppliers of DBM and CBM will be free from FDA regulatory
action impacting their sale of DBM and CBM. Since there is a
small number of suppliers, if we cannot continue to obtain DBM
and CBM from our current source in volumes sufficient to meet
our needs, we may not be able to locate replacement sources of
DBM and CBM on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. This
could have the effect of interrupting our business, which could
adversely affect our sales. Further, we rely on one supplier for
our
GRAFTJACKET®
family of soft tissue repair and graft containment products.
Sales of our
GRAFTJACKET®
family of soft tissue repair products have grown to represent a
significant portion of our total consolidated net sales. We
currently have a dispute with the supplier of our
GRAFTJACKET®
family of soft tissue repair and graft containment products. In
this dispute, we assert our contractual rights to future types
of tissue products which are not currently part of our product
offering. These future products may be competitive to our
current products. The dispute is subject to binding arbitration.
There can be no assurance that the present dispute will be
decided in our favor. The present dispute may lead to other
disputes with our supplier which may ultimately lead to
materially adverse consequences to us.
Suppliers of raw materials and components may decide, or be
required, for reasons beyond our control to cease supplying raw
materials and components to us. FDA regulations may require
additional testing of any raw materials or components from new
suppliers prior to our use of these materials or components and
in the case of a device with a PMA application, we may be
required to obtain prior FDA permission, either of which could
delay or prevent our access to or use of such raw materials or
components.
We derive a
significant portion of our sales from operations in
international markets that are subject to political, economic
and social instability.
We derive a significant portion of our sales from operations in
international markets. Our international distribution system
consists of nine direct sales offices and approximately
115 stocking distribution partners, which combined employ
approximately 480 sales representatives who sell in over 60
countries. Most of these countries are, to some degree, subject
to political, social and economic instability. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and the year ended
9
December 31, 2006, 39% and 38%, respectively, of our net
sales were derived from our international operations. Our
international sales operations expose us and our
representatives, agents and distributors to risks inherent in
operating in foreign jurisdictions. These risks include:
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the imposition of additional foreign governmental controls or
regulations on orthopedic implants and biologics products;
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new export license requirements, particularly related to our
biologics products;
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economic instability, including currency risk between the
U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, in our target markets;
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a shortage of high-quality international salespeople and
distributors;
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loss of any key personnel who possess proprietary knowledge or
are otherwise important to our success in international markets;
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changes in third-party reimbursement policy that may require
some of the patients who receive our implant products to
directly absorb medical costs or that may necessitate our
reducing selling prices for our products;
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changes in tariffs and other trade restrictions, particularly
related to the exportation of our biologics products;
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work stoppages or strikes in the health care industry, such as
those that have previously affected our operations in France,
Canada, Korea and Finland in the past;
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a shortage of nurses in some of our target markets, particularly
affecting our operations in France; and
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exposure to different legal and political standards due to our
conducting business in over 60 countries.
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As a U.S. based company doing business in foreign
jurisdictions, not only are we subject to the laws of other
jurisdictions, we are also subject to U.S. laws governing
our activities in foreign countries, such as the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act, as well as various import-export laws,
regulations, and embargoes. If our business activities were
determined to violate these laws, regulations, or rules, we
could suffer serious consequences.
Any material decrease in our foreign sales would negatively
impact our profitability. Our international sales are
predominantly generated in Europe. In Europe, health care
regulation and reimbursement for medical devices vary
significantly from country to country. This changing environment
could adversely affect our ability to sell our products in some
European countries.
Recent
acquisitions and efforts to acquire and integrate other
companies or product lines could adversely affect our operations
and financial results.
In April 2007, we announced the completion of the acquisition of
the foot and ankle reconstruction assets of Darco and the
external fixation assets of R&R Medical. Additionally, in
October 2007, we announced the acquisition of the subtalar
implant product assets of MetaSurg. We may pursue acquisitions
of other companies or product lines. Our ability to grow through
10
acquisitions depends upon our ability to identify, negotiate,
complete and integrate suitable acquisitions and to obtain any
necessary financing. With respect to the acquisitions completed
or other future acquisitions, we may also experience:
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difficulties in integrating any acquired companies, personnel
and products into our existing business;
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delays in realizing the benefits of the acquired company or
products;
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diversion of our managements time and attention from other
business concerns;
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limited or no direct prior experience in new markets or
countries we may enter;
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higher costs of integration than we anticipated; or
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difficulties in retaining key employees of the acquired business
who are necessary to manage these acquisitions.
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In addition, any future acquisitions could materially impair our
operating results by causing us to incur debt or requiring us to
amortize acquisition expenses and acquired assets.
Recent
restructuring efforts could adversely affect our operations and
financial results.
In June 2007, we announced plans to close our manufacturing,
distribution, and administrative facility located in Toulon,
France. The facilitys closure will affect approximately
130 Toulon-based employees. We expect the facility closure to be
substantially complete by the end of 2007, with Toulons
production being transferred to our existing manufacturing
facility in Arlington, Tennessee and its distribution activities
being transferred to our European headquarters in Amsterdam, The
Netherlands. With respect to the restructuring activities in
process, we may experience:
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higher costs of restructuring than we anticipated;
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difficulties in transferring Toulons production to
Arlington, including receiving all required regulatory approvals;
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difficulties in completing all restructuring activities within
the budgeted time;
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diversion of our managements time and attention from other
business concerns; or
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supply chain difficulties during the transition of the
distribution activities from the Toulon facility to our
Amsterdam facilities.
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If our patents
and other intellectual property rights do not adequately protect
our products, we may lose market share to our competitors and be
unable to operate our business profitably.
We rely on patents, trade secrets, copyrights, know-how,
trademarks, license agreements and contractual provisions to
establish our intellectual property rights and protect our
products. See BusinessIntellectual Property in
our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated
herein by reference. These legal means, however, afford only
limited protection and may not adequately protect our rights. In
addition, we cannot be assured that any of our pending patent
applications will issue. The United States Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO) may deny or require a significant
narrowing of the claims in our pending patent applications and
the patents issuing from such applications. Any
11
patents issuing from the pending patent applications may not
provide us with significant commercial protection. We could
incur substantial costs in proceedings before the USPTO. These
proceedings could result in adverse decisions as to the priority
of our inventions and the narrowing or invalidation of claims in
issued patents. In addition, the laws of some of the countries
in which our products are or may be sold may not protect our
intellectual property to the same extent as U.S. laws or at
all. We also may be unable to protect our rights in trade
secrets and unpatented proprietary technology in these countries.
In addition, we hold licenses from third parties that are
necessary to utilize certain technologies used in the design and
manufacturing of some of our products. The loss of such licenses
would prevent us from manufacturing, marketing and selling these
products, which could harm our business.
We seek to protect our trade secrets, know-how and other
unpatented proprietary technology, in part, with confidentiality
agreements with our employees, independent distributors and
consultants. We cannot be assured, however, that the agreements
will not be breached, adequate remedies for any breach would be
available or our trade secrets, know-how, and other unpatented
proprietary technology will not otherwise become known to or
independently developed by our competitors.
If we lose any
existing or future intellectual property lawsuits, a court could
require us to pay significant damages or prevent us from selling
our products.
The medical device industry is litigious with respect to patents
and other intellectual property rights. Companies in the medical
device industry have used intellectual property litigation to
gain a competitive advantage. We are currently involved in an
intellectual property lawsuit with Howmedica Osteonics Corp., a
subsidiary of Stryker Corporation, where it is alleged that our
ADVANCE®
Knee product line infringes one of Howmedicas patents. For
more information regarding this lawsuit, see Note 12 to our
condensed consolidated financial statements in our quarterly
report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, which is
incorporated herein by reference. If Howmedica were to succeed
in obtaining the relief it claims, the court could award damages
to Howmedica and impose an injunction against further sales of
our product. If a monetary judgment is rendered against us, we
may be forced to raise or borrow funds, as a supplement to any
available insurance claim proceeds, to pay the damages award.
In the future, we may become a party to other lawsuits involving
patents or other intellectual property. A legal proceeding,
regardless of the outcome, could drain our financial resources
and divert the time and effort of our management. If we lose one
of these proceedings, a court, or a similar foreign governing
body, could require us to pay significant damages to third
parties, require us to seek licenses from third parties and pay
ongoing royalties, require us to redesign our products, or
prevent us from manufacturing, using or selling our products. In
addition to being costly, protracted litigation to defend or
prosecute our intellectual property rights could result in our
customers or potential customers deferring or limiting their
purchase or use of the affected products until resolution of the
litigation.
If product
liability lawsuits are brought against us, our business may be
harmed.
The manufacture and sale of medical devices exposes us to
significant risk of product liability claims. In the past, we
have had a number of product liability claims relating to our
products, none of which either individually, or in the
aggregate, have resulted in a material negative
12
impact on our business. In the future, we may be subject to
additional product liability claims, some of which may have a
negative impact on our business. Additionally, we could
experience a material design or manufacturing failure in our
products, a quality system failure, other safety issues, or
heightened regulatory scrutiny that would warrant a recall of
some of our products. Our existing product liability insurance
coverage may be inadequate to protect us from any liabilities we
might incur. If a product liability claim or series of claims is
brought against us for uninsured liabilities or in excess of our
insurance coverage, our business could suffer. In addition, a
recall of some of our products, whether or not the result of a
product liability claim, could result in significant costs and
loss of customers.
Further, in 1993, our predecessor company, Wright Medical
Technology, Inc., which we refer to as our predecessor
company, acquired substantially all of the assets of the
large joint orthopedic implant business from Dow Corning
Corporation, or DCC, DCC retains liability for matters arising
from certain conduct of DCC prior to June 30, 1993. As
such, DCC agreed to indemnify the predecessor company against
all liability for all products manufactured prior to the
acquisition except for products provided under the predecessor
companys 1993 agreement with DCC pursuant to which the
predecessor company purchased certain small joint orthopedic
implants for worldwide distribution (the DCC Indemnity
Obligation). DCC filed for reorganization under
chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, Northern
Division on May 15, 1995. As part of the Joint Plan of
Reorganization of DCC that was confirmed on November 30,
1999 and which became effective on June 1, 2004, or the
Plan, claims which arise out of the DCC Indemnity Obligation are
to be paid out of a finite settlement facility set aside in the
Plan. There can be no assurance that there will be sufficient
funds available in the settlement facility to indemnify the
predecessor company or Wright from any DCC Indemnity Obligation
that may arise. Further, neither the predecessor company nor
Wright maintains insurance for claims arising on products sold
by DCC.
If we are unable
to continue to develop and market new products and technologies,
we may experience a decrease in demand for our products or our
products could become obsolete, and our business would
suffer.
We are continually engaged in product development and
improvement programs, and new products represent a significant
component of our growth rate. We may be unable to compete
effectively with our competitors unless we can keep up with
existing or new products and technologies in the orthopedic
implant market. If we do not continue to introduce new products
and technologies, or if those products and technologies are not
accepted, we may not be successful. Additionally, our
competitors new products and technologies may beat our
products to market, may be more effective or less expensive than
our products or may render our products obsolete. See
BusinessCompetition in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
Our business
could suffer if the medical community does not continue to
accept allograft technology.
Allograft products, technologies and enhancements may never
achieve broad market acceptance due to numerous factors,
including:
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lack of clinical acceptance of allograft products and related
technologies;
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the introduction of competitive tissue repair treatment options
that render allograft products and technologies too
expensive and obsolete;
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13
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lack of available third-party reimbursement;
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the inability to train surgeons in the use of allograft products
and technologies;
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the risk of disease transmission; and
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ethical concerns about the commercial aspects of harvesting
cadaveric tissue.
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Market acceptance will also depend on the ability to demonstrate
that existing and new allografts and technologies are attractive
alternatives to existing tissue repair treatment options. To
demonstrate this, we rely upon surgeon evaluations of the
clinical safety, efficacy, ease of use, reliability and cost
effectiveness of our tissue repair options and technologies.
Recommendations and endorsements by influential surgeons are
important to the commercial success of allograft products and
technologies. In addition, several countries, notably Japan,
prohibit the use of allografts. If allograft products and
technologies are not broadly accepted in the marketplace, we may
not achieve a competitive position in the market.
If adequate
levels of reimbursement from third-party payors for our products
are not obtained, surgeons and patients may be reluctant to use
our products and our sales may decline.
In the United States, health care providers that purchase our
products generally rely on third-party payors, principally
federal Medicare, state Medicaid and private health insurance
plans, to pay for all or a portion of the cost of joint
reconstructive procedures and products utilized in those
procedures. We may be unable to sell our products on a
profitable basis if third-party payors deny coverage or reduce
their current levels of reimbursement. Our sales depend largely
on governmental health care programs and private health insurers
reimbursing patients medical expenses. Surgeons, hospitals
and other health care providers may not purchase our products if
they do not receive satisfactory reimbursement from these
third-party payors for the cost of the procedures using our
products. Payors continue to review their coverage policies
carefully for existing and new therapies and can, without
notice, deny coverage for treatments that include the use of our
products.
In addition, some health care providers in the United States
have adopted or are considering a managed care system in which
the providers contract to provide comprehensive heath care for a
fixed cost per person. Health care providers may attempt to
control costs by authorizing fewer elective surgical procedures,
including joint reconstructive surgeries, or by requiring the
use of the least expensive implant available.
If adequate levels of reimbursement from third-party payors
outside of the United States are not obtained, international
sales of our products may decline. Outside of the United States,
reimbursement systems vary significantly by country. Many
foreign markets have government-managed health care systems that
govern reimbursement for medical devices and procedures. Canada,
and some European and Asian countries, in particular France,
Japan, Taiwan and Korea, have tightened reimbursement rates.
Additionally, some foreign reimbursement systems provide for
limited payments in a given period and therefore result in
extended payment periods. For more information regarding
reimbursement in the United States and abroad, see
BusinessThird-Party Reimbursement in our
annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
14
If surgeons do
not recommend and endorse our products, our sales may decline or
we may be unable to increase our sales and profits.
In order for us to sell our products, surgeons must recommend
and endorse them. We may not obtain the necessary
recommendations or endorsements from surgeons. Acceptance of our
products depends on educating the medical community as to the
distinctive characteristics, perceived benefits, clinical
efficacy and cost-effectiveness of our products compared to
products of our competitors and on training surgeons in the
proper application of our products.
We rely on our
independent sales distributors and sales representatives to
market and sell our products.
Our success depends largely upon marketing arrangements with
independent sales distributors and sales representatives, in
particular their sales and service expertise and relationships
with the customers in the marketplace. Independent distributors
and sales representatives may terminate their relationships with
us or devote insufficient sales efforts to our products. We do
not control our independent distributors and they may not be
successful in implementing our marketing plans. Our failure to
maintain our existing relationships with our independent
distributors and sales representatives could have an adverse
effect on our operations. Similarly, our failure to recruit and
retain additional skilled independent sales distributors and
sales representatives could have an adverse effect on our
operations. We have experienced turnover with some of our
independent distributors in the past which adversely affected
short-term financial results while we transitioned to new
independent distributors. While we believe these transitions
have been managed effectively, similar occurrences could happen
in the future with different results which could have a greater
adverse effect on our operations than we have previously
experienced.
Fluctuations in
insurance cost and availability could adversely affect our
profitability or our risk management profile.
We hold a number of insurance policies, including product
liability insurance, directors and officers
liability insurance, property insurance and workers
compensation insurance. If the costs of maintaining adequate
insurance coverage should increase significantly in the future,
our operating results could be materially adversely impacted.
Likewise, if the availability of any of our current insurance
coverage should become unavailable to us or economically
impractical, we would be required to operate our business
without indemnity from commercial insurance providers.
If we cannot
retain our key personnel, we will not be able to manage and
operate successfully and we may not be able to meet our
strategic objectives.
Our success depends, in part, upon key managerial, scientific,
sales and technical personnel, as well as our ability to
continue to attract and retain additional highly qualified
personnel. We compete for such personnel with other companies,
academic institutions, governmental entities and other
organizations. There can be no assurance that we will be
successful in retaining our current personnel or in hiring or
retaining qualified personnel in the future. Loss of key
personnel or the inability to hire or retain qualified personnel
in the future could have a material adverse effect on our
ability to operate successfully. Further, any inability on our
part to enforce non-compete arrangements related to key
personnel who have left the business could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
15
If a natural or
man-made disaster strikes our manufacturing facility, we could
be unable to manufacture our products for a substantial amount
of time and our sales could decline.
We rely on our manufacturing facility in Arlington, Tennessee.
This facility and the manufacturing equipment we use to produce
our products would be difficult to replace and could require
substantial lead-time to repair or replace. This facility may be
affected by natural or man-made disasters. In the event our
facility was affected by a disaster, we would be forced to rely
on third-party manufacturers. Although we believe we possess
adequate insurance for damage to our property and the disruption
of our business from casualties, such insurance may not be
sufficient to cover all of our potential losses and may not
continue to be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
Our business plan
relies on certain assumptions about the market for our products,
which, if incorrect, may adversely affect our
profitability.
We believe that the aging of the general population and
increasingly active lifestyles will continue and that these
trends will increase the need for our orthopedic implant
products. The projected demand for our products could materially
differ from actual demand if our assumptions regarding these
trends and acceptance of our products by the medical community
prove to be incorrect or do not materialize, or if non-surgical
treatments gain more widespread acceptance as a viable
alternative to orthopedic implants.
Fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates could result in declines in our
reported sales and earnings.
Since a majority of our international sales are denominated in
local currencies and not in U.S. dollars, our reported
sales and earnings are subject to fluctuations in foreign
exchange rates. Our international net sales were favorably
affected by the impact of foreign currency fluctuations totaling
approximately $3.5 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, and unfavorably affected by $300,000
during the year ended December 31, 2006. We currently
employ a derivative program using
30-day
foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risk of
currency fluctuations on our intercompany receivable and payable
balances that are denominated in foreign currencies. These
forward contracts are expected to offset the transactional gains
and losses on the related intercompany balances. These forward
contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities. Accordingly, the changes in the fair
value and the settlement of the contracts are recognized in the
period incurred.
Our quarterly
operating results are subject to substantial fluctuations and
you should not rely on them as an indication of our future
results.
Our quarterly operating results may vary significantly due to a
combination of factors, many of which are beyond our control.
These factors include:
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demand for products, which historically has been lowest in the
third quarter;
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our ability to meet the demand for our products;
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increased competition;
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the number, timing and significance of new products and product
introductions and enhancements by us and our competitors;
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our ability to develop, introduce and market new and enhanced
versions of our products on a timely basis;
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changes in pricing policies by us and our competitors;
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changes in the treatment practices of orthopedic surgeons;
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changes in distributor relationships and sales force size and
composition;
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the timing of material expense- or income-generating events and
the related recognition of their associated financial impact;
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the timing of significant orders and shipments;
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availability of raw materials;
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work stoppages or strikes in the health care industry;
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changes in FDA and foreign governmental regulatory policies,
requirements and enforcement practices;
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changes in accounting policies, estimates, and
treatments; and
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general economic factors.
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We believe that our quarterly sales and operating results may
vary significantly in the future and that period-to-period
comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily
meaningful and should not be relied upon as indications of
future performance. We cannot assure you that our sales will
increase or be sustained in future periods or that we will be
profitable in any future period. Any shortfalls in sales or
earnings from levels expected by securities or orthopedic
industry analysts could have an immediate and significant
adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock in any
given period.
Our business
could be adversely impacted if we have deficiencies in our
internal control over financial reporting.
The design and effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent all errors, misstatements or
misrepresentations. As part of managements review of our
internal control over financial reporting for the year ended
December 31, 2006, pursuant to Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, management concluded that, as of
December 31, 2006, there was a material weakness in our
internal control over financial reporting related to our method
of calculating depreciation expense for our surgical
instruments, as discussed in Controls and Procedures
in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
We believe that the controls we have implemented have remediated
this material weakness. While management will continue to review
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting, we cannot assure you that our internal control over
financial reporting will be effective in accomplishing all
control objectives all of the time. Other deficiencies,
particularly a material weakness in internal control over
financial reporting, which may occur in the future, could result
in misstatements of our results of operations, restatements of
our financial statements, a decline in our stock price, or
otherwise materially adversely affect our business, reputation,
results of operation, financial condition or liquidity.
17
Risks relating to
an investment in the notes and our common stock
The notes are
unsecured, are effectively subordinated to all of our existing
and future secured indebtedness and are structurally
subordinated to all liabilities of our subsidiaries, including
trade payables.
The notes are unsecured, are effectively subordinated to all of
our existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of
the assets securing such indebtedness, and are structurally
subordinated to all liabilities of our subsidiaries, including
trade payables. The notes are structurally subordinated to our
$100 million revolving credit facility, which is guaranteed by
our domestic subsidiaries. At September 30, 2007, our
$100 million revolving credit facility had available
borrowing capacity of $97.1 million, after considering
outstanding letters of credit. The revolving credit facility can
be increased by up to an additional $50 million at our
request and subject to the agreement of the lenders. We
currently have no borrowings outstanding under the credit
facility. At September 30, 2007, we had capital lease
obligations of approximately $1.2 million. We expect from
time to time to incur additional indebtedness and other
liabilities. The indenture pursuant to which the notes are
issued will not limit the amount of indebtedness that we or any
of our subsidiaries may incur. In the event of our insolvency,
bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or winding
up, we may not have sufficient assets to pay amounts due on any
or all of the notes then outstanding. See Description of
NotesGeneral.
None of our subsidiaries has guaranteed or otherwise become
obligated with respect to the notes. Our right to receive assets
from any of our subsidiaries upon its liquidation or
reorganization, and the right of holders of the notes to
participate in those assets, is structurally subordinated to
claims of that subsidiarys creditors, including trade
creditors. Even if we were a creditor of any of our
subsidiaries, our rights as a creditor would be subordinate to
any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary and any
indebtedness of that subsidiary senior to that held by us.
Furthermore, none of our subsidiaries is under any obligation to
make payments to us, and any payments to us would depend on the
earnings or financial condition of our subsidiaries and various
business considerations. Statutory, contractual or other
restrictions may also limit our subsidiaries ability to
pay dividends or make distributions, loans or advances to us.
For these reasons, we may not have access to any assets or cash
flows of our subsidiaries to make payments on the notes.
Future sales or
issuances of our common stock may depress the trading price of
our common stock and the notes.
The sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could
adversely impact the market price of our common stock, which
could in turn negatively affect the trading price of the notes.
In addition, the price of our common stock could also be
affected by possible sales of our common stock by investors who
view the notes as a more attractive means of equity
participation in our company and by hedging or arbitrage trading
activity that we expect to develop involving our common stock.
The hedging or arbitrage could, in turn, negatively affect the
trading price of the notes.
An active trading
market for the notes may not develop.
The notes are a new issue of securities for which there is
currently no trading market, and an active trading market might
never develop. To the extent that an active trading market does
not develop, the liquidity and trading prices for the notes may
be harmed. If the notes are traded after their initial issuance,
they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price,
18
depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar
securities, the price and volatility in the price of our shares
of common stock, our performance and other factors.
We have no plans to list the notes on a securities exchange. We
have been advised by the underwriters that they presently intend
to make a market in the notes. However, the underwriters are not
obligated to do so. Any market-making activity, if initiated,
may be discontinued at any time, for any reason or for no
reason, and without notice. If the underwriters cease to act as
market makers for the notes, we cannot assure you that another
firm or person will make a market in the notes.
Even if a trading market for the notes develops, it may not be
liquid. The liquidity of any market for the notes will depend
upon the number of holders of the notes, our results of
operations and financial condition, the market for similar
securities, the interest of securities dealers in making a
market in the notes and other factors.
Fluctuations in
the price of our common stock may impact the price of the notes
and may make the notes more difficult to resell.
Because the notes are convertible into shares of our common
stock, volatility or depressed prices for our common stock could
have a similar effect on the trading price of the notes
and/or the
value of the consideration payable upon the conversion of the
notes. Holders who receive common stock upon conversion of the
notes will also be subject to the risk of volatility and
depressed prices of our common stock.
The limited
protections in the indenture and notes against certain types of
important corporate events may not protect your
investment.
The indenture for the notes does not:
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require us to maintain any financial ratios or specific levels
of net worth, revenues, income, cash flows or liquidity;
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protect holders of the notes in the event that we experience
significant adverse changes in our financial condition or
results of operations;
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limit our subsidiaries ability to incur indebtedness,
which would effectively rank senior to the notes;
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limit our ability to incur secured indebtedness that would
effectively rank senior to the notes to the extent of the value
of the assets securing the indebtedness;
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limit our ability to incur indebtedness that is equal in right
of payment to the notes;
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restrict our subsidiaries ability to issue securities or
incur liabilities that would be structurally senior to our
indebtedness;
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restrict our ability to repurchase or prepay our
securities; or
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restrict our ability to make investments or to repurchase or pay
dividends or make other payments in respect of our common stock
or other securities ranking junior to the notes.
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Furthermore, the indenture for the notes contains only limited
protections in the event of a fundamental change. We could
engage in many types of transactions, such as certain
acquisitions, refinancings or recapitalizations, that could
substantially affect our capital structure and the value of the
notes and our common stock, but would not constitute a
fundamental change that permits holders to require
us to purchase their notes. For these reasons, you should not
consider the purchase feature of the notes as a significant
factor in evaluating whether to invest in the notes.
19
The conversion
rate for the notes may not be adjusted for all dilutive events
that may occur.
The conversion rate for the notes is subject to adjustment for
certain events including, but not limited to, the issuance of
stock dividends on shares of our common stock, the issuance of
certain rights or warrants, subdivisions or combinations of
shares of our common stock, certain distributions of assets,
debt securities, capital stock or cash to holders of our common
stock and certain issuer tender or exchange offers as described
under Description of NotesConversion Rate
Adjustments. Such conversion rates will not be adjusted
for other events, such as stock issuances for cash or
third-party tender offers, that may adversely affect the trading
price of the notes or any common stock. See Description of
NotesConversion Rate Adjustments. We are not
restricted from issuing additional common stock during the life
of the notes and have no obligation to consider the interests of
holders of the notes in deciding whether to issue common stock.
There can be no assurance that an event that adversely affects
the value of the notes, but does not result in an adjustment to
the conversion rate, will not occur.
The adjustment to
the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a
make-whole fundamental change may not adequately compensate you
for any lost value of your notes as a result of such
transaction.
If a make-whole fundamental change (as defined herein) occurs,
under certain circumstances we will increase the conversion rate
by a number of additional shares of our common stock for notes
converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental change.
The increase in the conversion rate will be determined based on
the date on which the make-whole fundamental change becomes
effective and the price paid per share of our common stock in
the make-whole fundamental change (in the case of a make-whole
fundamental change described in clause (2) of the
definition of fundamental change in which holders of our common
stock receive only cash), or in the case of any other make-whole
fundamental change, the average of the last reported sale prices
per share of our common stock over the five trading day period
ending on the trading day preceding the effective date of such
other make-whole fundamental change, as described below under
Description of NotesConversion Rate
AdjustmentsAdjustment to Shares Delivered Upon Conversion
Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change. The adjustment to
the conversion rate for notes converted in connection with a
make-whole fundamental change may not adequately compensate you
for any lost option value with respect to your notes as a result
of such make-whole fundamental change. In addition, if the price
of our common stock used to determine the adjustment upon a
make-whole fundamental change is greater than
$ per share or less than
$ per share (each such price,
subject to adjustment), no adjustment will be made to the
conversion rate. In addition, in no event will the total number
of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion as a result
of this adjustment exceed per $1,000 principal amount of the
notes, subject to adjustments in the same manner as the
conversion rate as set forth under Description of
NotesConversion Rate Adjustments. In addition, our
obligation to increase the conversion rate in connection with
any such make-whole fundamental change could be considered a
penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be
subject to general principles of reasonableness of economic
remedies.
Because your
right to require our purchase of the notes is limited, the
market prices of the notes may decline if we enter into a
transaction that is not a fundamental change under the
indenture.
The term fundamental change is limited and may not
include every event that might cause the market prices of the
notes to decline or result in a downgrade of the credit rating
of the notes. Our obligation to purchase the notes upon a
fundamental change may not preserve the
20
value of the notes in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction, reorganization, merger or similar transaction. See
Description of NotesFundamental Change Permits
Holders to Require Us to Purchase Notes.
If you hold
notes, you are not entitled to any rights with respect to our
common stock, but you are subject to all changes made with
respect to our common stock.
If you hold notes, you are not entitled to any rights with
respect to our common stock (including, without limitation,
voting rights and rights to receive any dividends or other
distributions on our common stock), but you are subject to all
changes to our common stock that might be adopted by the holders
of our common stock to curtail or eliminate any of the powers,
preferences or special rights of our common stock, or impose new
restrictions or qualifications upon our common stock. You will
not be entitled to any rights as a holder of our common stock
until the close of business on the conversion date. For example,
in the event that an amendment is proposed to our certificate of
incorporation or bylaws requiring shareholder approval and the
record date for determining the shareholders of record entitled
to vote on the amendment occurs prior to delivery of any common
stock upon conversion of your notes, you will not be entitled to
vote on the amendment, although you will nevertheless be subject
to any changes in the powers, preferences or special rights of
our common stock.
We may be
prohibited from paying the notes when due, including the
fundamental change purchase price, or we may not be able to
raise the funds necessary to repay the notes when due or finance
a fundamental change purchase.
At maturity, the entire outstanding principal amount of the
notes will become due and payable. In addition, upon the
occurrence of a fundamental change, holders of notes may require
us to purchase their notes. However, it is possible that we
would not have sufficient funds to repay the notes at maturity
or to make the required purchase of the notes.
In addition, our ability to pay the notes at maturity or to
purchase the notes upon a fundamental change may be limited by
the terms of other agreements relating to our debt outstanding
at the time, including our revolving credit facility, which
limits our ability to purchase the notes for cash in certain
circumstances. Our revolving credit facility prohibits us from
making any cash payments for the purchase of the notes upon the
occurrence of a fundamental change, and hence we may not be able
to purchase the notes for cash upon the occurrence of a
fundamental change unless the revolving credit facility is
amended to eliminate these restrictions or is no longer
outstanding at the time of such required payment. Any of our
future debt agreements may contain similar restrictions. Our
failure to purchase tendered notes at a time when the purchase
is required by the indenture would constitute a default under
the indenture, which in turn would constitute an event of
default under our revolving credit facility or under the other
future agreements governing our indebtedness at such time. If
the repayment of the related indebtedness were to be accelerated
after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have
sufficient funds to repay the indebtedness or purchase the notes.
21
The fundamental
change purchase feature of the notes may delay or prevent an
otherwise beneficial attempt to take over our company.
The terms of the notes require us to purchase the notes for cash
in the event of a fundamental change. A takeover of our company
would trigger the requirement that we purchase the notes. This
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a takeover of our
company that would otherwise be beneficial to investors in the
notes.
We may be unable
to raise additional financing necessary to conduct our business,
make payments when due or refinance our debt, which may cause
dilutive effects to the holders of our common stock.
We may need to raise additional funds in the future in order to
implement our business plan, to refinance our debt, to conduct
research and development, to fund marketing programs or to
acquire complementary businesses, technologies or services. We
have a credit facility available for borrowing, but may require
additional financings. Any required additional financing may be
unavailable on terms favorable to us, or at all. If we raise
additional funds by issuing equity securities, holders of common
stock may experience significant dilution of their ownership
interest and these securities may have rights senior to those of
the holders of our common stock. If we cannot obtain additional
financing when required on acceptable terms, we may be unable to
fund our expansion, develop or enhance our products and
services, take advantage of business opportunities or respond to
competitive pressure.
We have never
declared or paid any cash dividends on our common
stock.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain all future earnings for the
operation and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate
declaring or paying cash dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends on our common
stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and
will depend upon our results of operations, earnings, capital
requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed
relevant by our board of directors. In addition, our current
credit facility prohibits us from paying any cash dividends
without the lenders consent. If we do not pay cash
dividends in the future, you may not receive a return on your
investment in our common stock through the payment of dividends
and you may not realize a return on your investment even if you
sell your shares. As a result, you may not be able to resell
your shares at or above the price you paid for them. In
addition, an absence of dividends could reduce our
attractiveness to investors, which could depress the price of
the notes or our common stock.
You may have to
pay taxes with respect to distributions on our common stock that
you do not receive.
The conversion rate of the notes is subject to adjustment for
certain events arising from stock splits and combinations, stock
dividends, cash dividends and certain other actions by us that
modify our capital structure. If, for example, the conversion
rate is adjusted as a result of a distribution that is taxable
to holders of our common stock, such as a cash dividend, you may
be required to include an amount in income for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, notwithstanding the fact that you do not
receive an actual distribution. In addition,
Non-U.S. holders
(as defined below) may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to
have received a distribution subject to U.S. federal
withholding taxes, which we may, at our option, set off against
payments of cash
22
and deliveries of common stock on the notes. See the discussions
under the headings Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
ConsiderationsU.S. HoldersConstructive
Distributions and Material U.S. Federal Income
Tax
ConsiderationsNon-U.S. HoldersDividends
for more details.
We will have
broad discretion over the use of the proceeds to us from this
offering and may apply it to uses that do not improve our
operating results or the value of your securities.
We have significant flexibility in applying the proceeds that we
receive from this offering, and investors will be relying solely
on the judgment of our board of directors and management
regarding the application of these proceeds. Because the
proceeds are not allocated to any specific purpose
and/or
investment or transaction, investors will not have the
opportunity, as part of their investment decision, to assess
whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. Our use of
the proceeds may not improve our operating results or increase
the value of the securities being offered by us in this offering.
23
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges
The following table presents our ratios of earnings to fixed
charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
for the years ended December 31 of the years indicated. We
compute this ratio by dividing the sum of earnings before income
taxes and fixed charges by fixed charges. Fixed charges
represent interest, amortization of debt issuance costs and the
interest factor of all rentals, consisting of an appropriate
interest factor on operating leases.
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Nine months
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ended
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September 30,
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Year ended
December 31,
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20071
2
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20062
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2002
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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1.7
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9.6
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13.9
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15.9
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13.9
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17.2
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(1)
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In June 2007, we announced our
plans to close our facilities in Toulon, France. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, we recognized
$14.5 million of restructuring charges related to this
closure. For further discussion of our restructuring charges,
see Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements
in our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
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(2)
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Effective January 1, 2006, we
adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment, which requires stock-based compensation costs to be
measured using the grant date fair value and recognized as
expense over the vesting period. We elected the modified
prospective method of transition, under which prior periods are
not revised for comparative purposes. As a result, 2007 and 2006
amounts are not comparable to prior years.
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24
The proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting
commissions and our estimated offering expenses, are estimated
to be
$ million
(assuming the underwriters do not exercise their options to
purchase additional notes) and
$ million
(assuming the underwriters exercise in full their option to
purchase additional notes). We intend to use the net proceeds
from this offering for general corporate purposes, including for
acquisitions from time to time. See also
Underwriting.
Price
range of our common stock
Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under
the symbol WMGI. The following table sets forth, for
the periods indicated, the high and low sales price per share
for our common stock as reported on The Nasdaq Global Select
Market. On November 16, 2007, the last reported sale price
for our common stock was $28.48 per share.
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High
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Low
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Fiscal Year 2007
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First Quarter
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$
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23.49
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$
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20.97
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Second Quarter
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$
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25.79
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$
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21.82
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Third Quarter
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$
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28.51
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$
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23.50
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Fourth Quarter (through November 16, 2007)
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$
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31.80
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$
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25.05
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Fiscal Year 2006
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First Quarter
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$
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22.69
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$
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18.54
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Second Quarter
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$
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24.80
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$
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19.17
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Third Quarter
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|
$
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24.79
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$
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20.20
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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25.09
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$
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22.47
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Fiscal Year 2005
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First Quarter
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$
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28.13
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$
|
23.51
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Second Quarter
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$
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28.11
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$
|
22.44
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Third Quarter
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$
|
28.56
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$
|
23.65
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Fourth Quarter
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$
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24.81
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$
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18.27
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The number of stockholders of record as of November 13,
2007 was 206, which excludes individual stockholders whose
shares were held in nominee name.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain all future earnings for the
operation and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate
declaring or paying cash dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends on our common
stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and
will depend upon our results of operations, earnings, capital
requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed
relevant by our board of directors. In addition, our current
credit facility prohibits us from paying any cash dividends
without the lenders consent.
25
The following unaudited table sets forth our cash and cash
equivalents and capitalization as of September 30, 2007 and
as adjusted to give effect to this offering and the application
of the estimated net proceeds therefrom as set forth under
Use of Proceeds. You should read this table in
conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying
notes, as well as the Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and our quarterly
report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, each of which is
incorporated herein by reference.
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As
of September 30,
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in thousands,
except share data
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2007
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(unaudited)
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Actual
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As
adjusted
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Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
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$
|
57,073
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$
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Debt:
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Convertible senior notes offered hereby
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150,000
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Capitalized lease obligations, including current portion
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1,186
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1,186
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Total debt
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1,186
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151,186
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Stockholders equity
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Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized:
100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding:
36,105,770 shares
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361
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361
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Additional paid-in capital
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|
327,578
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327,578
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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23,439
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|
23,439
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Retained earnings
|
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23,769
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|
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23,769
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Total stockholders equity
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375,147
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375,147
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Total capitalization
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$
|
376,333
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$
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26
Selected
consolidated financial data
Set forth below is certain selected financial information
relating to us for the periods indicated. The selected financial
information set forth as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and
for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 has
been excerpted or derived from the audited financial statements
contained in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006. The selected
financial information set forth as of September 30, 2007
and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
has been excerpted or derived from the unaudited financial
statements set forth in our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. In the opinion of
management, the financial information as of September 30,
2007 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006 reflects all normal recurring adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation. Operating results for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ending December 31, 2007. More comprehensive information is
included in Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our
annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and our quarterly
report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and the financial
information that follows should be read in conjunction
therewith. The financial information that follows is qualified
in its entirety by reference to such reports, which are
incorporated into this prospectus by reference.
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As of and for
the
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nine months
ended
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As of and for
the
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September 30,
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year
ended December 31,
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(in thousands,
except per share amounts)
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20062
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20062
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2005
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2004
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Results of operations
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|
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|
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Net sales
|
|
$
|
283,694
|
|
|
$
|
252,385
|
|
$
|
338,938
|
|
$
|
319,137
|
|
$
|
297,539
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
80,003
|
|
|
|
72,245
|
|
|
97,234
|
|
|
91,752
|
|
|
84,251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
203,691
|
|
|
$
|
180,140
|
|
$
|
241,704
|
|
$
|
227,385
|
|
$
|
213,288
|
Operating (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(519
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)
|
|
$
|
13,496
|
|
$
|
19,431
|
|
$
|
33,481
|
|
$
|
38,413
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(423
|
)
|
|
$
|
8,664
|
|
$
|
14,411
|
|
$
|
21,065
|
|
$
|
24,022
|
(Loss) earnings per sharebasic
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
$
|
0.62
|
|
$
|
0.72
|
(Loss) earnings per sharediluted
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
$
|
0.68
|
Balance sheet data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
|
$
|
57,073
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
88,264
|
|
$
|
76,277
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
291,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
279,722
|
|
$
|
260,381
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent assets
|
|
$
|
168,946
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
129,680
|
|
$
|
111,429
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
$
|
78,448
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
59,416
|
|
$
|
64,255
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent liabilities
|
|
$
|
6,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,162
|
|
$
|
15,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
In June 2007, we announced our
plans to close our facilities in Toulon, France. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, we recognized
$14.5 million of restructuring charges related to this
closure. For further discussion of our restructuring charges,
see Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements
in our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Effective January 1, 2006, we
adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment, which requires stock-based compensation costs to be
measured using the grant date fair value and recognized as
expense over the vesting period. We elected the modified
prospective method of transition, under which prior periods are
not revised for comparative purposes. As a result, 2007 and 2006
amounts are not comparable to prior years.
|
27
We will issue the notes under an indenture by and between us and
The Bank of New York, as trustee. As used in this description of
notes, the words we, us, our
or the Company refer only to Wright Medical Group,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, and do not include any of our
current or future subsidiaries. We have summarized below the
material provisions of the indenture and the notes. The
following description is not complete and is subject to, and
qualified by reference to, all of the provisions of the
indenture and the notes, which we urge you to read because they
define your rights as a note holder. Copies of the indenture,
including forms of the notes, are available upon request to us.
See Where You Can Find Additional Information.
For purposes of this prospectus, references to the payment of
interest include the payment of additional interest, if any,
accrued pursuant to the terms of the indenture, unless otherwise
specified.
General
We are offering $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
our % Convertible Senior Notes
due 2014 (or $172,500,000 if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full), which we refer to as the
notes. The notes will mature on December 1,
2014, subject to earlier conversion, redemption or purchase. The
notes will be issued in denominations of $1,000 or in integral
multiples of $1,000. The notes will be payable at the principal
corporate trust office of the paying agent, which initially will
be an office or agency of the trustee, or an office or agency
maintained by us for such purpose.
The notes will be our general, senior unsecured obligations and
will be effectively subordinated to all of our existing and
future secured debt, to the extent of the assets securing such
debt, and are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of
our subsidiaries, including trade payables. The notes are
structurally subordinated to our revolving credit facility,
which is guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries. At
September 30, 2007, our $100,000,000 revolving credit
facility had available borrowing capacity of $97,100,000, after
considering outstanding letters of credit. The revolving credit
facility can be increased by up to an additional $50,000,000 at
our request and subject to the agreement of the lenders. We
currently have no borrowings outstanding under the revolving
credit facility. We expect from time to time to incur additional
indebtedness and other liabilities. The indenture governing the
notes will not limit the amount of indebtedness that we or any
of our subsidiaries may incur.
The notes will bear interest at the rate
of % per year. Interest on the
notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest
has been paid or provided for or, if no such interest has been
paid, from the Issue Date. Interest will be payable semiannually
in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on
June 1, 2008, to holders of record at the close of business
on the May 15 or the November 15 (each such date, a record
date) immediately preceding such interest payment date.
Each payment of interest on the notes will include interest
accrued for the period commencing on, and including, the
immediately preceding interest payment date (or, if none, the
issue date) through the day before the applicable
interest payment date (or the applicable purchase date). Any
payment required to be made on any day that is not a business
day will be made on the next succeeding business day. Interest
will be calculated using a
360-day year
composed of twelve
30-day
months. A business day is any weekday that is not a
day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are
authorized or obligated to close. Interest
28
will cease to accrue on a note upon its maturity, conversion,
redemption or purchase by us at the option of a holder upon a
fundamental change.
Notes may be presented for conversion at the office of the
conversion agent and for exchange or registration of transfer at
the office of the registrar. The conversion agent and the
registrar shall initially be the trustee. No service charge will
be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes.
However, we may require the holder to pay any tax, assessment or
other governmental charge payable as a result of such transfer
or exchange.
We may at any time, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
purchase the notes in the open market or by tender at any price
or by private agreement.
Conversion
Rights
General
Holders may convert their notes into shares of our common stock
at any time on or prior to the close of business on the business
day immediately preceding the maturity date at an initial
conversion rate
of shares
of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (common
stock), per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent
to an initial conversion price (as defined below) of
approximately $ per share of
common stock).
Holders may convert their notes in part so long as such part is
$1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof.
If a holder has submitted its notes for purchase upon a
fundamental change, such holder may thereafter convert its notes
only if it has previously withdrawn its written purchase notice
in accordance with the terms of the indenture.
Upon conversion of notes, a holder will not receive any cash
payment of interest (unless such conversion occurs between a
regular record date and the interest payment date to which it
relates). We will not issue fractional shares of common stock
upon conversion of notes. Instead, we will pay cash in lieu of
fractional shares based on the last reported sale price of our
common stock on the trading day prior to the applicable
conversion date. Our delivery to the holder of the full number
of shares of our common stock into which the note is
convertible, together with any cash in lieu of fractional
shares, will be deemed to satisfy our obligation to pay:
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|
|
the principal amount of the note; and
|
|
|
accrued but unpaid interest attributable to the period from the
most recent interest payment date to the conversion date.
|
As a result, accrued but unpaid interest to the conversion date
is deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished
or forfeited.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, if notes are converted
after a record date but prior to the next succeeding interest
payment date, holders of such notes at the close of business on
the record date will receive the interest payable on such notes
on the corresponding interest payment date notwithstanding the
conversion. Such notes, upon surrender for conversion during the
period from 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any record
date to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the
immediately following interest payment date, must be accompanied
by funds
29
equal to the amount of interest payable on the notes so
converted; provided that no such payment need be made:
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|
|
if we have specified a fundamental change purchase date that is
after a record date but on or prior to the next succeeding
interest payment date;
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|
|
with respect to any notes converted after the record date
immediately preceding the maturity date of the notes;
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|
|
if we have specified a redemption date that is after a record
date but on or prior to the next succeeding interest payment
date; or
|
|
|
to the extent of any overdue interest that exists at the time of
conversion with respect to such note.
|
Conversion
procedures
To convert its note into shares of our common stock, a holder
must:
|
|
|
complete and manually sign the conversion notice on the back of
the note or facsimile of the conversion notice and deliver this
notice to the conversion agent;
|
|
|
surrender the note to the conversion agent;
|
|
|
if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents;
|
|
|
if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes; and
|
|
|
if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next
interest payment date.
|
The date a holder complies with these requirements is the
conversion date under the indenture. If a holder
holds a beneficial interest in a global note, to convert such
holder must comply with the last two requirements listed above
and comply with DTCs procedures for converting a
beneficial interest in a global note. A holder will not be
entitled to any rights as a holder of our common stock,
including, among other things, the right to vote and receive
dividends and notices of stockholder meetings, until the close
of business on the conversion date. Settlement will occur as
soon as practicable, but in any event within three business days
of the relevant conversion date.
Conversion rate
adjustments
General
The conversion rate will be adjusted as described below, except
that we will not make any adjustments to the conversion rate if
holders of the notes participate, as a result of holding the
notes, in any of the transactions described below without having
to convert their notes as if they held the full number of shares
underlying their notes.
30
(1) If we exclusively issue shares of our common stock as a
dividend or distribution on shares of our common stock, or if we
effect a share split or share combination, the conversion rate
will be adjusted based on the following formula:
where,
CR0
= the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record
date of such dividend or distribution, or the effective date of
such share split or combination, as applicable;
CR1
= the conversion rate in effect immediately after the record
date of such dividend or distribution or such share split or
combination, as applicable;
OS0
= the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
immediately prior to such record date or effective date; and
OS1
= the number of shares of our common stock that would be
outstanding immediately after, and solely as a result of, such
dividend, distribution, share split or share combination.
(2) If we issue to all or substantially all holders of our
common stock any rights or warrants entitling them for a period
of not more than 60 calendar days to subscribe for or purchase
shares of our common stock, at a price per share less than the
average of the last reported sale prices of our common stock for
the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on the trading day
immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance,
the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following
formula (provided that the conversion rate will be readjusted to
the extent that such rights or warrants are not exercised prior
to their expiration):
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|
|
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|
CR1 =
|
|
CR0 x
|
|
OS0 + X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OS0 + Y
|
|
|
where,
CR0
= the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record
date for such issuance;
CR1
= the conversion rate in effect immediately after the record
date for such issuance;
OS0
= the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
immediately prior to such record date;
X = the total number of shares of our common stock issuable
pursuant to such rights or warrants; and
Y = the number of shares of our common stock equal to the
aggregate price payable to exercise such rights or warrants
divided by the average of the last reported sale prices of our
common stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period ending
on the trading day immediately preceding the date of
announcement of the issuance of such rights or warrants.
(3) If we distribute shares of our capital stock, evidences
of our indebtedness, other assets or property of ours or rights
or warrants to aquire our capital stock or other securities, to
all or substantially all holders of our common stock, excluding
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|
dividends or distributions and rights or warrants described in
clause (1) or (2) above;
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31
|
|
|
dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash; and
|
|
|
spin-offs to which the provisions set forth below in this
clause (3) shall apply;
|
then the conversion rate will be adjusted based on the following
formula:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CR1
|
|
=
|
|
CR0
|
|
x
|
|
SP0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SP0 −
FMV
|
|
|
where,
CR0
= the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record
date for such distribution;
CR1
= the conversion rate in effect immediately after the record
date for such distribution;
SP0
= the average of the last reported sale prices of our common
stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on the
trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such
distribution; and
FMV = the fair market value (as determined by our board of
directors) of the shares of capital stock, evidences of
indebtedness, assets, property, rights or warrants distributed
with respect to each outstanding share of our common stock on
the ex-dividend date for such distribution.
With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this clause (3)
where there has been a payment of a dividend or other
distribution on our common stock of shares of capital stock of
any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating
to a subsidiary or other business unit, which we refer to as a
spin-off, the conversion rate will be increased
based on the following formula:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CR1
|
|
=
|
|
CR0
|
|
x
|
|
FMV0
+
MP0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MP0
|
|
|
where,
CR0
= the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the end of
the valuation period (as defined below);
CR1
= the conversion rate in effect immediately after the end of the
valuation period;
FMV0
= the average of the last reported sale prices of the capital
stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of our
common stock applicable to one share of our common stock over
the first 10 consecutive trading day period after, and
including, the effective date of the spin-off (the
valuation period); and
MP0
= the average of the last reported sale prices of our common
stock over the valuation period.
The adjustment to the conversion rate under the preceding
paragraph will occur on the last day of the valuation period;
provided that in respect of any conversion during the
valuation period, references with respect to 10 trading days
shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of trading days
as have elapsed between the effective date of such spin off and
the conversion date in determining the applicable conversion
rate.
32
(4) If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or
substantially all holders of our common stock, the conversion
rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:
where,
CR0
= the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record
date for such dividend or distribution;
CR1
= the conversion rate in effect immediately after the record
date for such dividend or distribution;
SP0
= the last reported sale price of our common stock on the
trading day immediately preceding the ex-dividend date for such
dividend or distribution; and
C = the amount in cash per share we distribute to holders of our
common stock.
(5) If we or any of our subsidiaries make a payment in
respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for our common
stock, to the extent that the cash and value of any other
consideration included in the payment per share of common stock
exceeds the last reported sale price of our common stock on the
trading day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or
exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer,
the conversion rate will be increased based on the following
formula:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CR1
|
|
=
|
|
CR0
|
|
x
|
|
AC + (SP1 x OS1)
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
OS0 x SP1
|
|
|
where,
CR0
= the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the
effective date of the adjustment;
CR1
= the conversion rate in effect on the effective date of the
adjustment;
AC = the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration
(as determined by our board of directors) paid or payable for
shares purchased in such tender or exchange offer;
OS0
= the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer
expires;
OS1
= the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires
(after giving effect to such tender or exchange offer); and
SP1
= the average of the last reported sale prices of our common
stock over the 10 consecutive trading day period commencing on,
and including, the trading day next succeeding the date such
tender or exchange offer expires.
The adjustment to the conversion rate under the preceding
paragraph will occur at the close of business on the tenth
trading day from, and including, the trading day next succeeding
the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided
that in respect of any conversion within 10 trading days
immediately following, and including, the expiration date of any
tender or exchange offer, references with respect to 10 trading
days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of trading
days as have elapsed between the expiration date of such tender
or exchange offer and the conversion date in determining the
applicable conversion rate.
33
Except as stated herein, we will not adjust the conversion rate
for the issuance of shares of our common stock or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock
or the right to purchase shares of our common stock or such
convertible or exchangeable securities. If, however, the
application of the foregoing formulas would result in a decrease
in the conversion rate, no adjustment to the conversion rate
will be made (other than as a result of a share split or share
combination).
As used in this section, ex-dividend date means the
first date on which the shares of our common stock trade on the
applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way,
without the right to receive the issuance or distribution in
question.
The last reported sale price of our common stock or
any other security on any date means the closing sale price per
share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of
the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the
average of the average bid and the average asked prices) on that
date as reported in composite transactions for the principal
U.S. securities exchange on which our common stock or such
other security is traded. If our common stock or such other
security is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or
regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the
last reported sale price will be the last quoted bid
price for our common stock or such other security in the
over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the
National Quotation Bureau or similar organization. If our common
stock or such other security is not so quoted, the last
reported sale price will be the average of the mid-point
of the last bid and ask prices for our common stock or such
other security on the relevant date from each of at least three
nationally recognized independent investment banking firms
selected by us for this purpose.
Trading day means a day on which (i) trading in
securities generally occurs on The Nasdaq Global Select Market
or, if our common stock is not then listed on The Nasdaq Global
Select Market, on the principal other United States national or
regional securities exchange on which our common stock is then
listed or, if our common stock is not then listed on a United
States national or regional securities exchange, in the
principal other market on which our common stock is then traded,
and (ii) a last reported sale price for our common stock is
available on such securities exchange or market. If our common
stock (or other security for which a closing sale price must be
determined) is not so listed or traded, trading day
means a business day.
We are permitted in our sole discretion to increase the
conversion rate of the notes by any amount for a period of at
least 20 business days if our board of directors determines that
such increase would be in our best interest. We may also (but
are not required to) increase the conversion rate to avoid or
diminish income tax to holders of our common stock or rights to
purchase shares of our common stock in connection with a
dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares)
or similar event.
A holder may, in some circumstances, including the distribution
of cash dividends to holders of our shares of common stock, be
deemed to have received a distribution or dividend subject to
U.S. federal income tax as a result of an adjustment or the
nonoccurrence of an adjustment to the conversion rate. For a
discussion of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an
adjustment to the conversion rate, see Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.
To the extent that we have a rights plan in effect upon
conversion of the notes into shares of our common stock, you
will receive, in addition to any common stock received in
connection with such conversion, the rights under the rights
plan, unless prior to any conversion, the rights have separated
from the common stock, in which case, and only in such case, the
conversion
34
rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if we
distributed to all holders of our common stock, shares of our
capital stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property,
rights or warrants as described in clause (3) above,
subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration,
termination or redemption of such rights.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the applicable conversion
rate will not be adjusted
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|
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upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to
any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of
dividends or interest payable on our securities and the
investment of additional optional amounts in shares of our
common stock under any plan;
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|
upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock or options
or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or
future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program
of or assumed by us or any of our subsidiaries;
|
|
|
upon the issuance of any shares of our common stock pursuant to
any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or
convertible security not described in the preceding bullet and
outstanding as of the date the notes were first issued;
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|
for a change in the par value of the common stock; or
|
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|
for accrued and unpaid interest.
|
Adjustments to the applicable conversion rate will be calculated
to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share.
Recapitalizations,
reclassifications and changes of our common stock
In the case of any recapitalization, reclassification or change
of our common stock (other than changes resulting from a
subdivision or combination), a consolidation, merger or
combination involving us, a sale, lease or other transfer to a
third party of the consolidated assets of ours and our
subsidiaries substantially as an entirety, or any statutory
share exchange, in each case as a result of which our common
stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other
securities, other property or assets (including cash or any
combination thereof), then, at the effective time of the
transaction, the right to convert a note will be changed into a
right to convert it into the kind and amount of shares of stock,
other securities or other property or assets (including cash or
any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of
common stock equal to the conversion rate prior to such
transaction would have owned or been entitled to receive (the
reference property) upon such transaction. If the
transaction causes our common stock to be converted into the
right to receive more than a single type of consideration
(determined based in part upon any form of stockholder
election), the reference property into which the notes will be
convertible will be deemed to be the weighted average of the
types and amounts of consideration actually received by the
holders of our common stock. We will agree in the indenture not
to become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are
consistent with the foregoing.
Adjustment to
shares delivered upon conversion upon a make-whole fundamental
change
If a fundamental change described in clause (1) or
(2) in the definition below (determined after giving effect
to any exceptions or exclusions to such definition, other than
the proviso in clause (2) of the definition thereof, and
excluding a fundamental change that would not result in a
purchase right as a result of the paragraph immediately
following the definition of
35
fundamental change, a make-whole fundamental
change) occurs and a holder elects to convert its notes in
connection with such make-whole fundamental change, we will,
under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for
the notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of
additional shares of our common stock (the additional
shares), as described below. A conversion of notes will be
deemed for these purposes to be in connection with
such make-whole fundamental change if the notice of conversion
of the notes is received by the conversion agent from, and
including, the scheduled trading day following the effective
date of the make-whole fundamental change up to, and including,
the business day immediately prior to the related fundamental
change purchase date (or, in the case of an event that would
have been a fundamental change but for the proviso in the second
clause of the definition thereof, the 35th trading day
immediately following the effective date of such make-whole
fundamental change).
The number of additional shares by which the conversion rate
will be increased will be determined by reference to the table
below, based on the date on which the make-whole fundamental
change occurs or becomes effective (the effective
date) and the price (the stock price) paid per
share of our common stock in connection with the make-whole
fundamental change. The stock price in connection
with a make-whole fundamental change means: (i) the price
paid per share of our common stock in the make-whole fundamental
change (in the case of a make-whole fundamental change described
in clause (2) of the definition of fundamental change in
which holders of our common stock receive only cash), or
(ii) in the case of any other make-whole fundamental
change, the average of the last reported sale prices per share
of our common stock over the five trading day period ending on
the trading day preceding the effective date of such other
make-whole fundamental change.
The stock prices set forth in the column headings of the table
below will be adjusted as of any date on which the conversion
rate of the notes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted applicable
stock prices will equal the stock prices applicable immediately
prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the conversion rate immediately prior to
the adjustment giving rise to the applicable stock price
adjustment and the denominator of which is the conversion rate
as so adjusted. In addition, the number of additional shares
will be adjusted in the same manner as the conversion rate as
set forth under Conversion Rate Adjustments.
The following table sets forth the hypothetical stock price and
the number of additional shares to be received per $1,000
principal amount of notes:
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Stock
price
|
Effective
date
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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November , 2007
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December 1, 2008
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December 1, 2009
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December 1, 2010
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December 1, 2011
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December 1, 2012
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December 1, 2013
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December 1, 2014
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36
The exact stock prices and effective dates may not be set forth
in the table above, in which case
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if the stock price is between two stock price amounts in the
table above or the effective date is between two effective dates
in the table above, the number of additional shares issued upon
conversion of the notes will be determined by a straight-line
interpolation between the number of additional shares set forth
for the higher and lower stock price amounts
and/or the
earlier and later effective dates, as applicable, based on a
365-day year.
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if the stock price is greater than
$ per share of our common stock
(subject to adjustment in the same manner as the applicable
prices set forth in the table above), no additional shares will
be added to the conversion rate.
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if the stock price is less than $
per share of our common stock (subject to adjustment in the same
manner as the applicable prices set forth in the table above),
no additional shares will be added to the conversion rate.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the total number
of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
exceed
per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to adjustments in
the same manner as the conversion rate as set forth under
Conversion Rate Adjustments.
Our obligation to satisfy the additional shares requirement
could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability
thereof would be subject to general principles of reasonableness
and equitable remedies.
Redemption
General
We may redeem for cash the notes in whole or in part at any time
beginning on December 6, 2011, upon at least 30 and not
more than 60 days notice by mail to each registered
holder of the notes to be redeemed, at a redemption price equal
to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the
redemption date, if the last reported sale price of our common
stock has exceeded 140% of the conversion price for at least 20
trading days in any consecutive
30-day
trading period ending on the trading day prior to the date of
mailing of the notice of redemption.
However, if the redemption date, as specified by us in such
written notice to the holders of the notes, falls after a record
date and on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date,
we will pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, due on such interest payment date to the holder of record
at the close of business on the corresponding record date.
Redemption procedures
If the paying agent holds money sufficient to pay the redemption
price due on a note on the redemption date in accordance with
the terms of the indenture, then, on and after the redemption
date, the note will cease to be outstanding and interest on the
note will cease to accrue, whether or not the holder effects
book entry transfer or delivers the note to the paying agent.
Thereafter, all other rights of the holder terminate, other than
the right to receive the redemption price upon book entry
transfer or delivery of the note.
37
If we redeem less than all of the outstanding notes, the trustee
will select the notes to be redeemed in integral multiples of
$1,000 principal amount, on a pro rata basis or in accordance
with another method that the trustee considers reasonably fair
and appropriate. If a portion of a holders notes is
selected for partial redemption and the holder converts a
portion of the notes, the principal amount of the notes that are
subject to redemption will be reduced by the principal amount
that the holder converted.
If we call notes for redemption, a holder may convert its notes
only until the close of business on the business day prior to
the redemption date, unless we fail to pay the redemption price.
We will not redeem the notes on any date if the principal amount
of the notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not
been rescinded, on or prior to such date.
Fundamental
change permits holders to require us to purchase notes
If a fundamental change (as defined below in this section)
occurs at any time, you will have the right, at your option, to
require us to purchase for cash any or all of your notes, or any
portion of the principal amount thereof, that is equal to $1,000
or an integral multiple thereof. The price we are required to
pay is equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the
fundamental change purchase date (unless the fundamental change
purchase date is between a record date and the interest payment
date to which it relates, in which case we will instead pay the
full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to the holder of
record on such record date). The fundamental change purchase
date will be a date specified by us that is not less than 20 or
more than 35 calendar days following the date of our fundamental
change notice as described below. Any notes purchased by us will
be paid for in cash.
A fundamental change will be deemed to have occurred
at the time after the notes are originally issued that any of
the following occurs:
(1) we become aware that, based on a public filing, a
person or group within the meaning of
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act other than us, our
subsidiaries or our or their employee benefit plans, has become
the direct or indirect beneficial owner, as defined
in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act, of our voting securities representing
more than 50% of the voting power of our voting
securities; or
(2) consummation of (A) any recapitalization,
reclassification or change of our common stock (other than
changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result
of which our common stock would be converted into, or exchanged
for, stock, other securities, other property or assets or
(B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of us
pursuant to which our common stock will be converted into cash,
securities or other property or any sale, lease or other
transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all
or substantially all of the consolidated assets of us and our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of
our subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction
where the holders of more than 50% of all classes of our common
equity immediately prior to such transaction that is a share
exchange, consolidation or merger own, directly or indirectly,
more than 50% of all classes of common equity of the continuing
or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof
immediately after such event shall not be a fundamental change;
(3) the first day on which a majority of our board of
directors does not consist of continuing directors;
38
(4) our stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the
liquidation or dissolution of us; or
(5) our common stock (or other common stock into which the
notes are then convertible) ceases to be listed on a national
securities exchange in the United States, except as a result of
a merger to which we are a party or a tender offer or exchange
offer for our common stock or other common stock into which the
notes are then convertible.
Holders will not have the right to require us to purchase their
notes as a result of clause (2) above, however, if 100% of
the consideration received or to be received by our common
stockholders, excluding cash payments for fractional shares, in
connection with the transaction or transactions constituting the
fundamental change consists of shares of common stock traded on
a national securities exchange or which will be so traded or
quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with a fundamental
change (these securities being referred to as publicly
traded securities) and as a result of this transaction or
transactions the notes become convertible into such publicly
traded securities, excluding cash payments for fractional shares.
Continuing director means a director who either was
a member of our board of directors on the date of this
prospectus or who becomes a director of the Company subsequent
to that date and whose election, appointment or nomination for
election by our stockholders is duly approved by a majority of
the continuing directors on the board of directors of the
Company at the time of such approval, either by a specific vote
or by approval of the proxy statement issued by the Company on
behalf of the entire board of directors of the Company in which
such individual is named as nominee for director.
On or before the 20th day after the occurrence of a
fundamental change, we will provide to all holders of the notes
and the trustee and paying agent a notice of the occurrence of
the fundamental change and of the resulting purchase right. Such
notice shall state, among other things:
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the events causing a fundamental change;
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the date of the fundamental change;
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the last date on which a holder may exercise the purchase right;
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the fundamental change purchase price;
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the fundamental change purchase date;
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the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion
agent, if applicable;
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if applicable, the applicable conversion rate and any
adjustments to the applicable conversion rate;
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if applicable, that the notes with respect to which a
fundamental change purchase notice has been delivered by a
holder may be converted only if the holder withdraws the
fundamental change purchase notice in accordance with the terms
of the indenture; and
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the procedures that holders must follow to require us to
purchase their notes.
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Simultaneously with providing such notice, we will publish a
notice containing this information in a newspaper of general
circulation in The City of New York or publish the information
on our website or through such other public medium as we may use
at that time.
39
To exercise the purchase right, you must deliver, on or before
the business day immediately preceding the fundamental change
purchase date, subject to extension to comply with applicable
law, the notes to be purchased, duly endorsed for transfer,
together with a written purchase notice and the form entitled
Form of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice on the
reverse side of the notes duly completed, to the paying agent.
Your purchase notice must state:
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if certificated, the certificate numbers of your notes to be
delivered for purchase or if not certificated, your notice must
comply with appropriate DTC procedures;
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the portion of the principal amount of notes to be purchased,
which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; and
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that the notes are to be purchased by us pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the notes and the indenture.
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You may withdraw any purchase notice (in whole or in part) by a
written notice of withdrawal delivered to the paying agent prior
to the close of business on the business day prior to the
fundamental change purchase date. The notice of withdrawal shall
state
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the principal amount of the withdrawn notes, which must be
$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof;
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if certificated notes have been issued, the certificate numbers
of the withdrawn notes, or if not certificated, your notice must
comply with appropriate DTC procedures; and
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the principal amount, if any, which remains subject to the
purchase notice.
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We will be required to purchase the notes on the fundamental
change purchase date, subject to extension to comply with
applicable law. You will receive payment of the fundamental
change purchase price promptly on the later of the fundamental
change purchase date or the time of book-entry transfer or the
delivery of the notes. If the paying agent holds money or
securities sufficient to pay the fundamental change purchase
price of the notes on the business day following the fundamental
change purchase date, then:
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the notes will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease
to accrue (whether or not book-entry transfer of the notes is
made or whether or not the notes are delivered to the paying
agent); and
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all other rights of the holder will terminate (other than the
right to receive the fundamental change purchase price and
previously accrued and unpaid interest upon delivery or transfer
of the notes).
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In connection with any purchase offer pursuant to a fundamental
change purchase notice, we will, if required:
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comply with the provisions of the tender offer rules under the
Exchange Act that may then be applicable; and
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file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the
Exchange Act.
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No notes may be purchased at the option of holders upon a
fundamental change if there has occurred and is continuing an
event of default other than an event of default that is cured by
the payment of the fundamental change purchase price of the
notes.
40
The purchase rights of the holders could discourage a potential
acquirer of us. The fundamental change purchase feature,
however, is not the result of managements knowledge of any
specific effort to obtain control of us by any means or part of
a plan by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover
provisions.
The term fundamental change is limited to specified transactions
and may not include other events that might adversely affect our
financial condition. In addition, the requirement that we offer
to purchase the notes upon a fundamental change may not protect
holders in the event of a highly leveraged transaction,
reorganization, merger or similar transaction involving us.
The definition of fundamental change includes a phrase relating
to the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease or disposition of
all or substantially all of our consolidated assets.
There is no precise, established definition of the phrase
substantially all under applicable law. Accordingly,
the ability of a holder of the notes to require us to purchase
its notes as a result of the conveyance, transfer, sale, lease
or other disposition of less than all of our assets may be
uncertain.
If a fundamental change were to occur, we may not have enough
funds to pay the fundamental change purchase price. Our ability
to purchase the notes for cash may be limited by restrictions on
our ability to obtain funds for such purchase through dividends
from our subsidiaries, the terms of our then existing borrowing
arrangements or otherwise. If we fail to purchase the notes when
required following a fundamental change, we will be in default
under the indenture. In addition, we have, and may in the future
incur, other indebtedness with similar fundamental change
provisions permitting our holders to accelerate or to require us
to purchase our indebtedness upon the occurrence of similar
events or on some specific dates.
Events of default
and acceleration
The following are events of default under the indenture for the
notes:
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default in payment of the principal amount, redemption price or
fundamental change purchase price with respect to any note, when
such becomes due and payable;
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default in payment of any interest due on any note, which
default continues for 30 days;
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our failure to issue notice of a fundamental change or a
make-whole fundamental change as required under the indenture;
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our failure to comply with our obligation to convert the notes
into common stock upon exercise of a holders conversion
right;
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our failure to comply with our obligations under
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets set
forth below;
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our failure to comply with any of our other agreements in the
notes or the indenture upon receipt by us of notice of such
default by the trustee or by holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of notes then outstanding and our
failure to cure (or obtain a waiver of) such default within
60 days after we receive such notice;
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our failure, or the failure by any of our subsidiaries,
(i) to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled
maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or
otherwise) in respect of any indebtedness or guarantee having an
aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or
available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors
under
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41
any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than
$10,000,000, or (ii) to observe or perform any other
agreement or condition relating to any such indebtedness or
guarantee referred to in (i) above or contained in any
instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating
thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default
or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders
of such indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such
guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or
holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the
giving of notice if required, such indebtedness to be demanded
or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or
redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to
repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such indebtedness to be
made, prior to its stated maturity, or such guarantee to become
payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded;
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there is entered against us or any of our subsidiaries
(i) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment
of money in an aggregate amount exceeding $10,000,000 (to the
extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to
which the insurer does not dispute coverage) or such other
amount to the extent any of our obligations under the revolving
credit facility (including any extension, renewals, or
refinancings thereof) or any other indebtedness in at least
$100,000,000 aggregate principal amount are renegotiated,
amended or supplemented with respect to a substantially similar
event of default resulting from a final judgment or orders for
the payment of money, in which case such other amount will be
the lowest amount of any such obligations so renegotiated,
amended or supplemented, provided that such other amount shall
not exceed $25,000,000, or (ii) any one or more
non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement
proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or
order, or (B) there is a period of ten consecutive days
during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason
of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or
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certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency affecting us.
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If an event of default shall have happened and be continuing,
either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of notes then outstanding may declare
the principal amount of the notes, and any accrued and unpaid
interest through the date of such declaration, to be immediately
due and payable. In the case of certain events of bankruptcy or
insolvency, the principal amount of the notes and any unpaid
interest accrued thereon through the occurrence of such event
shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indenture governing the notes
will provide that the sole remedy for an event of default
relating to the failure by us to file any documents or reports
that we are required to file with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and
for any failure to comply with the requirements of
Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act will, to
the extent elected by us not later than the occurrence of such
event of default, (i) for the first 60 days after the
occurrence of such an event of default, consist exclusively of
the right to receive additional interest on such notes equal to
0.25% per annum of the principal amount of such notes and
(ii) for the period from the 61st day after the
occurrence of such an event of default to the 120th day
after the occurrence of such an event of default, consist
exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on such
notes equal to 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of notes.
If we so elect, such additional interest will be payable in the
same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest payable
on the notes. Such additional interest will accrue on all
outstanding notes from and including the date
42
on which such event of default first occurs to but not including
the 120th day thereafter (or such earlier date on which
such event of default shall have been cured or waived). On such
120th day after such event of default (if the event of
default relating to the reporting obligations is not cured or
waived prior to such 120th day), the notes will be subject
to acceleration as provided above. The provisions of the
indenture described in this paragraph will not affect the rights
of holders of the notes in the event of the occurrence of any
other event of default. In the event we do not elect to pay the
additional interest with respect to the notes upon an event of
default in accordance with this paragraph, the notes will be
subject to acceleration as provided above.
In order to elect to pay the additional interest as the sole
remedy during the first 120 days after the occurrence of an
event of default relating to the failure to comply with the
reporting obligations in accordance with the immediately
preceding paragraph with respect to the notes, we must notify
all holders of the notes and the trustee and paying agent of
such election and pay such additional interest in the same
manner and on the same dates as the stated interest payable on
the notes. Upon our failure to timely give such notice or pay
the additional interest, the notes will be subject immediately
to acceleration as provided above.
Consolidation,
merger and sale of assets
The indenture will provide that the Company shall not
consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or
lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to,
another person, unless (i) the resulting, surviving or
transferee person (if not the Company) is a person organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia, and such entity (if
not the Company) expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all
the obligations of the Company under the notes and the
indenture; and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, no default has occurred and is continuing under the
indenture. Upon any such consolidation, merger or transfer, the
resulting, surviving or transferee person shall succeed to, and
may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the
indenture.
Although these types of transactions will be permitted under the
indenture, certain of the foregoing transactions could
constitute a fundamental change (as defined above) permitting
each holder to require us to purchase the notes of such holder
as described above.
Modification
We and the trustee may enter into supplemental indentures that
add, change or eliminate provisions of the indenture or modify
the rights of the holders of the notes with the consent of the
holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the notes
then outstanding. However, without the consent of each holder
affected thereby, no supplemental indenture may:
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reduce the principal amount of, fundamental change purchase
price with respect to or any premium or interest on any note;
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make any note payable in any currency or securities other than
that stated in the note;
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change the stated maturity of any note;
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change the ranking of the notes;
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make any change that adversely affects the right of a holder to
convert any note;
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43
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make any change that adversely affects the right of a holder to
require us to purchase a note;
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impair the right to convert or receive payment with respect to
the notes or the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
any payment with respect to, or conversion of, the notes; or
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change the provisions in the indenture that relate to modifying
or amending the provisions of the indenture described above.
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Without the consent of any holder of notes, we and the trustee
may enter into a supplemental indenture for any of the following
purposes:
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to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency in the
indenture or the notes that does not adversely affect the rights
of any holder of the notes;
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to evidence a successor to us and the assumption by that
successor of our obligations under the indenture;
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to secure our obligations in respect of the notes and the
indenture;
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to add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of the
notes or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us;
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to make any changes to comply with the Trust Indenture Act,
or any amendment thereto;
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to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of
any holder of the notes; and
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to make any change to conform the indenture or the notes to the
description of notes contained in this prospectus.
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The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
notes may, on behalf of the holders of such notes waive any
existing or past default under the indenture and its
consequences, except an uncured default (a) in the payment
of the principal amount, accrued and unpaid interest, redemption
price or fundamental change purchase price (b) in the
payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion of
the notes or (c) in respect of any provision that under the
indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of
the holder of each outstanding note affected.
Discharge of the
indenture
We may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the indenture
by delivering to the trustee for cancellation all outstanding
notes or by depositing with the trustee, the paying agent or the
conversion agent, if applicable, after all the notes have become
due and payable, whether at the stated maturity for the notes,
or a fundamental change purchase date, or upon conversion,
redemption or otherwise, cash or shares of common stock, solely
to satisfy outstanding conversions, if applicable, pursuant to
the terms of the indenture sufficient to pay all of the
outstanding notes, and paying all other sums payable under the
indenture by us.
Calculations in
respect of notes
We are responsible for making all calculations called for under
the notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to,
the conversion date, the last reported sale price, the
conversion price, the conversion rate and the number of shares
of common stock, to be issued upon conversion of the notes. We
will make all these calculations in good faith and, absent
manifest
44
error, our calculations will be final and binding on holders of
notes. We will provide a schedule of our calculations to the
trustee, and the trustee is entitled to rely upon the accuracy
of our calculations without independent verification.
Information
concerning the trustee
The Bank of New York will be the initial trustee, registrar,
paying agent and conversion agent under the indenture. We may
maintain deposit accounts and conduct other banking transactions
with the trustee in the normal course of business.
Governing
law
The indenture and the notes are governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
Global notes;
book-entry; form
We will initially issue the notes in the form of global
securities. The global securities will be deposited with the
trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of a
nominee of DTC. Except as set forth below, each global security
may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to DTC or
another nominee of DTC. A holder will hold its beneficial
interests in the global securities directly through DTC if such
holder has an account with DTC or indirectly through
organizations that have accounts with DTC. Notes in definitive
certificated form (called certificated securities)
will be issued only in limited circumstances described below.
DTC has advised us that it is:
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a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York;
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a member of the Federal Reserve System;
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a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code; and
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a clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
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DTC was created to hold securities of institutions that have
accounts with DTC (called participants) and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions among its participants in such securities through
electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the participants,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities
certificates. DTCs participants include securities brokers
and dealers, which may include the underwriters, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. Access to DTCs book-entry system is also
available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust
companies (called, the indirect participants) that
clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a
participant, whether directly or indirectly.
We expect that pursuant to procedures established by DTC upon
the deposit of the global securities with DTC, DTC will credit,
on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the
principal amount of notes represented by such global securities
to the accounts of participants. The accounts to be credited
shall be designated by the underwriters. Ownership of beneficial
interests in the global securities will be limited to
participants or persons that may hold interests through
participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global
securities will be shown on,
45
and the transfer of those beneficial interests will be effected
only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to
participants interests), the participants and the indirect
participants.
The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain
purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such
securities in definitive form. These limits and laws may impair
the ability to transfer or pledge beneficial interests in the
global securities.
Owners of beneficial interests in global securities who desire
to convert their interests into cash or cash and shares of
common stock should contact their brokers or other participants
or indirect participants through whom they hold such beneficial
interests to obtain information on procedures, including proper
forms and cut-off times, for submitting requests for conversion.
So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner or
holder of a global security, DTC or its nominee, as the case may
be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes
represented by the applicable global security for all purposes
under the indenture and the notes, as applicable. In addition,
no owner of a beneficial interest in a global security will be
able to transfer that interest except in accordance with the
applicable procedures of DTC.
Except as set forth below, as an owner of a beneficial interest
in a global security, holders will not be entitled to have the
notes represented by a global security registered in its name,
will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of
certificated securities and will not be considered to be the
owner or holder of any notes under a global security. We
understand that under existing industry practice, if an owner of
a beneficial interest in a global security desires to take
action that DTC, as the holder of the global securities, is
entitled to take, DTC would authorize the participants to take
such action. Additionally, in such case, the participants would
authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to
take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of
beneficial owners owning through them.
We will make payments of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the notes represented by the global securities
registered in the name of and held by DTC or its nominee to DTC
or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner and
holder of the global securities. Neither we, the trustee nor any
paying agent will have any responsibility or liability for any
aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial interests in the global securities or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
such beneficial interests.
We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment
of principal of, premium, if any, or interest of a global
security, will credit participants accounts with payments
in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial
interests in the principal amount of the global securities as
shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. We also expect that
payments by participants or indirect participants to owners of
beneficial interests in a global security held through such
participants or indirect participants will be governed by
standing instructions and customary practices and will be the
responsibility of such participants or indirect participants. We
will not have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of
the records relating to, or payments made on account of,
beneficial interests in the global securities for any note or
for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating
to such beneficial interests or for any other aspect of the
relationship between DTC and its participants or indirect
participants or the relationship between such participants or
indirect participants and the owners of beneficial interests in
the global securities owning through such participants.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in the
ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in
same-day
funds.
46
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be
taken by a holder of notes only at the direction of one or more
participants to whose account the DTC interests in the
applicable global security is credited and only in respect of
such portion of the aggregate principal amount of notes as to
which such participant or participants has or have given such
direction. However, if DTC notifies us that it is unwilling to
be a depositary for the global securities or ceases to be a
clearing agency and we do not appoint a successor depositary or
clearing agency within 90 days after receiving notice from
DTC or becoming aware that DTC is no longer a clearing agency or
there is an event of default under the notes, DTC will exchange
the global securities for certificated securities which it will
distribute to its participants. Although DTC is expected to
follow the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers
of interests in the global securities among participants of DTC,
it is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such
procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time.
Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility or
liability for the performance by DTC or the participants or
indirect participants of their respective obligations under the
rules and procedures governing their respective operations.
47
Description
of capital stock
Our authorized capital stock as stated in our Certificate of
Amendment of our Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation consists of 100 million shares of common
stock, par value $.01 per share, and 5 million shares of
preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, that are undesignated
as to series. The following summary of our common stock and
preferred stock is not complete and may not contain all of the
information you should consider. This description is subject to
and qualified in its entirety by provisions of our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated
bylaws, which are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, and by applicable provisions of Delaware law.
Common
stock
As of November 13, 2007, there were approximately
36,407,158 shares of common stock outstanding and held of
record by 206 stockholders. The holders of common stock are
entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and are not entitled
to cumulate votes. The holders of common stock are entitled to
receive ratably dividends as may be declared by our board of
directors out of legally available funds. Upon our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock are
entitled to share ratably in all assets that are legally
available for distribution after payment of all debts and other
liabilities, subject to the prior rights of any holders of
preferred stock then outstanding. The holders of common stock
have no other preemptive, subscription, redemption, sinking fund
or conversion rights. All outstanding shares of common stock are
fully paid and nonassessable. The shares of common stock to be
issued upon completion of the offering will also be fully paid
and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of
holders of common stock are subject to, and may be negatively
impacted by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series
of preferred stock which we may designate and issue in the
future.
Undesignated
preferred stock
No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding. Under
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board
of directors has the authority, without action by our
stockholders, to designate and issue any authorized but unissued
shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to designate
the rights, preferences and privileges of each series, any or
all of which may be greater than the rights of our common stock.
It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of
any shares of preferred stock upon the rights of holders of our
common stock until our board determines the specific rights of
the holders of preferred stock. However, the effects might
include, among other things, restricting dividends on the common
stock, diluting the voting power of the common stock, impairing
the liquidation rights of the common stock and delaying or
preventing a change in control of our common stock without
further action by our preferred stockholders.
Transfer agent
and registrar
The transfer agent and registrar of our common stock is American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
48
Certain
anti-takeover provisions
Anti-takeover
provisions of delaware law
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a
publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business
combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three
years following the date the person became an interested
stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction
in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved
in a prescribed manner. Generally, a business combination
includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction
resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder.
Generally, an interested stockholder is a person who, together
with affiliates and associates, owns or, in the case of
affiliates or associates of the corporation, within three years
prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did
own 15% or more of a corporations voting stock. The
existence of this provision could have anti-takeover effects
with respect to transactions not approved in advance by the
board of directors, such as discouraging takeover attempts that
might result in a premium over the market price of the common
stock.
Charter and
bylaws anti-takeover provisions
Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
stockholders will not be entitled to cumulative voting in the
election of directors. In addition, the authorization of
undesignated preferred stock will make it possible for our board
of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other
rights or preferences that could impede the success of any
attempt to effect a change of control of our company. The
foregoing provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation may have the effect of deterring or discouraging
hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control of our company.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that an amendment of our bylaws by stockholders requires a vote
of at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote for the
election of directors or by a majority vote of our entire board
of directors. This supermajority restriction makes it more
difficult for stockholders to require an amendment of the bylaws
and enhances the boards power with respect to matters of
corporate governance that are governed by the bylaws. Our bylaws
establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders to
propose nominations of persons for election to the board of
directors. These procedures specify the information stockholders
must include in their notice and the timeframe in which they
must give us notice. At a special stockholder meeting,
stockholders may only consider nominations or proposals
specified in the notice of meeting. A special stockholder
meeting for any purpose may only be called by our board of
directors, our Chairman or our Chief Executive Officer and
President, and will be called by our Chief Executive Officer and
President at the request of the holders of a majority of our
outstanding shares of common stock.
The bylaws do not give the board of directors the power to
approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates or
proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a meeting.
However, our bylaws may have the effect of precluding the
conduct of that item of business at a meeting if the proper
procedures are not followed. These provisions may discourage or
deter a potential third party from conducting a solicitation of
proxies to elect their own slate of directors or otherwise
attempting to obtain control of us.
49
Description
of other indebtedness
Credit
facility
On September 30, 2007, our $100 million revolving
credit facility had available borrowing capacity of
$97.1 million, after considering outstanding letters of
credit. The revolving credit facility can be increased by up to
an additional $50 million at our request and subject to the
agreement of the lenders. We currently have no borrowings
outstanding under the credit facility. Borrowings under the
credit facility bear interest at the sum of a base annual rate
plus an applicable annual rate that ranges from 0% to 1.75%
depending on the type of loan and our consolidated leverage
ratio, with a current annual base rate of 7.75%.
The payment of our indebtedness under the revolving credit
facility is secured by pledges of 100% of the capital stock of
our domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of our
foreign subsidiaries, and is guaranteed by our domestic
subsidiaries. The credit agreement contains customary financial
and non-financial covenants. Upon the occurrence of an event of
default, the lenders may declare that all principal, interest
and other amounts owed are immediately due and payable and may
exercise any other available right or remedy. The events of
default include, without limitation, non-payment of amounts
owed, failure to perform covenants, breach of representations
and warranties, institution of insolvency proceedings, entry of
certain judgments, and occurrence of a change in control. The
revolving credit facility prohibits us from making any cash
payments for the purchase of the notes upon the occurrence of a
fundamental change. The credit facility matures on June 30,
2011.
We amended the credit facility prior to this offering to permit
us to issue the notes pursuant to this prospectus. The amendment
authorizes us to issue the notes offered pursuant to this
prospectus and to make payments of interest on the notes.
Additionally, the amendment revises the leverage ratio covenant
to a net leverage ratio, which allows us to net unrestricted
cash held by our domestic subsidiaries in excess of
$10 million against debt when calculating the ratio.
50
Material
U.S. federal income tax considerations
The following discussion is a summary of the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to the
purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes and of the
ownership and disposition of common stock received upon a
conversion of the notes, and does not purport to be a complete
analysis of all potential tax effects. This discussion only
applies to initial holders of notes that are held as capital
assets and are purchased by those initial holders who purchase
notes at the issue price, which will equal the first
price to the public (not including bond houses, brokers or
similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of
underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers) at which a
substantial amount of the notes is sold for money.
This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences
that may be relevant to holders in light of their particular
circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as:
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certain financial institutions, including banks;
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tax-exempt organizations;
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insurance companies;
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dealers in securities;
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Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) holding notes as part of a
hedge or other integrated transaction;
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U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency
is not the U.S. dollar;
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partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for
U.S. federal income tax purposes;
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Non-U.S. Holders
(as defined below) that own, or are deemed to beneficially own,
more than 5% of the fair market value of the notes or more than
5% of our common stock; or
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persons subject to the alternative minimum tax.
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If a partnership holds notes, the tax treatment of a partner
will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a
partnership holding notes, you should consult your tax advisor.
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
Code), as amended to the date hereof, administrative
pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and
proposed Treasury Regulations, changes to any of which
subsequent to the date of this prospectus may affect the tax
consequences described herein. Persons considering the purchase
of notes are urged to consult their tax advisors with regard to
the application of the U.S. federal income tax laws to
their particular situations as well as any tax consequences
arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing
jurisdiction.
Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors
with regard to the application of the tax consequences discussed
below to their particular situations as well as the application
of any state, local, foreign or other tax laws, including gift
and estate tax laws.
51
U.S.
holders
As used herein, U.S. Holder means a beneficial
owner of a note who or that is for U.S. federal income tax
purposes:
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an individual that is a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States or a
political subdivision thereof;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust, if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision
over the administration of the trust and one or more
U.S. persons can control all substantial trust decisions,
or, if the trust has elected to be treated as a U.S. person.
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The term U.S. Holder also includes certain
former citizens and residents of the United States.
Interest
It is expected, and this discussion assumes, that the notes will
be issued without, and this discussion assumes, original issue
discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly,
interest paid on a note will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as
ordinary interest income at the time it accrues or is received
in accordance with the holders method of accounting for
federal income tax purposes.
Sale, exchange or
redemption of the notes
Upon the sale, exchange or redemption of a note (other than a
conversion into common stock), a U.S. Holder will generally
recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between
(1) the amount of cash proceeds and the fair market value
of any property received on the sale, exchange or redemption
(except to the extent such amount is attributable to accrued
interest, which is taxable as ordinary income) and (2) such
U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the note. A
U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in a note generally
will be the U.S. Holders cost therefor, plus the
amount, if any, included in income on an adjustment to the
conversion rate of the notes, as described in
Constructive Distributions below. Any capital
gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder will be long-term
capital gain or loss if the common stock was held for more than
one year. Long-term capital gain of an individual
U.S. Holder is eligible for a reduced rate of tax. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Conversion of the
notes
A U.S. Holders conversion of a note will not be a
taxable event, except that (1) the receipt of cash in lieu
of a fractional share of common stock will result in capital
gain or loss (measured by the difference between the cash
received in lieu of the fractional share and the
U.S. Holders tax basis in the fractional share) and
(2) the fair market value of any common stock received with
respect to accrued interest will be taxed as a payment of
interest (as described above). A U.S. Holders tax
basis in common stock received (other than any common stock
received with respect to accrued interest, the tax basis of
which would equal the fair market value of the stock received)
will be the same as the U.S. Holders basis in the
note at the time of conversion, reduced by any basis allocated
to a fractional share. The U.S. Holders holding
period for the common stock received will include the
U.S. Holders holding period for the convertible note
converted, except that the holding period for any common stock
received with respect to accrued interest will commence on the
day after the date of receipt.
52
Constructive
distributions
Holders of convertible debt instruments such as the notes may,
in certain circumstances, be deemed to have received
constructive distributions where the conversion rate of such
instrument is adjusted. Adjustments to the conversion price made
pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula
that has the effect of preventing the dilution of the interest
of the holders of the debt instruments will generally not be
considered to result in a constructive distribution of stock.
However, certain of the possible adjustments provided in the
notes, including, without limitation, adjustments in respect of
cash distributions to our stockholders, will not qualify as
being made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment
formula. If any such adjustment is made, the holders of notes
will be deemed to have received taxable constructive
distributions in amounts based on the value of such
holders increased interests in our equity resulting from
such adjustment, even if the holder does not receive any
cash or property as a result of such adjustment. The amount of
any such distribution will be treated as a distribution to a
stockholder with the tax consequences described below in
Distributions on Common Stock. It is unclear,
however, whether such deemed distributions would be eligible for
the reduced tax rate applicable to certain dividends paid to
non-corporate holders or for the dividends-received deduction
applicable to certain dividends paid to corporate holders. In
certain circumstances the failure of the notes to provide for
such an adjustment may result in a deemed distribution to the
holders of our common stock and holders of convertible debt
instruments such as the notes.
Distributions on
common stock
Distributions, if any, paid or deemed paid on our common stock
(or deemed distributions on the notes as described above under
Constructive Distributions) generally will be
treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our current
or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Subject to certain
limitations, dividends paid to individual U.S. Holders
before January 1, 2011 are taxed at the rates applicable to
long-term capital gains and dividends paid to corporate
U.S. Holders qualify for the
dividends-received
deduction. Distributions on our common stock that exceed our
current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated
first as a non-taxable return of capital, reducing the
U.S. Holders tax basis in the shares of common stock
and, thereafter, as a capital gain from the sale or exchange of
such stock.
Sale or exchange
of common stock
Upon the sale or exchange of common stock, a U.S. Holder
generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the
difference between (1) the cash and the fair market value
of any property received on the sale or exchange and
(2) such U.S. Holders tax basis in the common
stock. The U.S. Holders tax basis in the common stock
received upon conversion will be determined in the manner
described above under Conversion of the Notes.
Any capital gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder will
be long-term capital gain or loss if the common stock was held
for more than one year. Long-term capital gain of an individual
U.S. Holder is eligible for a reduced rate of tax. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Information
reporting and backup withholding
Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection
with payments on the notes, dividends on our common stock and
the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of the notes or
our common stock. A U.S. Holder will be subject to backup
withholding tax on these
53
payments if the U.S. Holder fails to provide its taxpayer
identification number to the paying agent and comply with
certain certification procedures or otherwise establish an
exemption from backup withholding. The amount of any backup
withholding from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed
as a credit against the U.S. Holders
U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the
U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required
information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S.
holders
The following discussion is limited to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences relevant to a
Non-U.S. Holder.
For these purposes, a
Non-U.S. Holder
is a beneficial owner of a note that is for U.S. federal
income tax purposes:
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an individual who is classified as a nonresident alien;
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a foreign corporation; or
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a foreign estate or trust.
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Non-U.S. Holder
does not include a holder who is an individual present in the
United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of
disposition of a note or common stock and who is not otherwise a
resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Such a holder is urged to consult his or her own tax
advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences
of the sale, exchange or other disposition of a note or common
stock.
Interest
Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, interest
paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder
will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding
tax, provided that:
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such holder does not directly or indirectly, actually or
constructively, own 10% or more of the total combined voting
power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote;
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such holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is
related to us directly or constructively through stock ownership;
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such interest is not effectively connected with the conduct by
the
Non-U.S. Holder
of a trade or business within the United States; and
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the Company, or its paying agent receives appropriate
documentation (generally an IRS
Form W-8BEN
or W-8ECI)
establishing that the
Non-U.S. Holder
is not a U.S. person.
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A
Non-U.S. Holder
that does not qualify for exemption from withholding under the
preceding paragraph generally will be subject to withholding of
U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or lower applicable
treaty rate) on payments of interest on the notes.
If interest on the notes is effectively connected with the
conduct by a
Non-U.S. Holder
of a trade or business within the United States, such interest
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income
basis at the rate applicable to U.S. persons generally
(and, with respect to corporate holders, may also be subject to
a 30% branch profits tax). If interest is subject to
U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in accordance
with these rules, such payments will not be subject to
U.S. withholding so long as the
Non-U.S. Holder
provides us or our paying agent with the appropriate
documentation (generally an IRS
Form W-8ECI).
54
Sale, exchange,
conversion or other disposition of the notes or shares of common
stock
Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, any gain
realized by a
Non-U.S. Holder
on the sale, exchange, conversion or redemption of a note or
shares of our common stock generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax, unless:
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such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by such
Non-U.S. Holder
of a trade or business within the United States, subject to
an applicable income tax treaty providing otherwise; or
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we are or have been a U.S. real property holding
corporation as defined below, at any time within the five-year
period preceding the disposition or the
Non-U.S. Holders
holding period, whichever period is shorter, and the common
stock has ceased to be traded on an established securities
market prior to the beginning of the calendar year in which the
sale or disposition occurs.
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We believe that we are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a
U.S. real property holding corporation.
Dividends
Dividends (including deemed dividends on the notes described
above under U.S. HoldersConstructive
Distributions) paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder
of common stock generally will be subject to withholding tax at
a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income
tax treaty. Because deemed dividends will not give rise to any
cash from which any applicable withholding tax can be satisfied,
a
Non-U.S. Holder
may be subject to withholding tax with respect to any such
deemed dividend against subsequent payments of interest or from
cash or shares of our common stock otherwise deliverable to a
Non-U.S. Holder
upon a conversion of the notes or a redemption or purchase of a
note. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a
Non-U.S. Holder
will be required to provide an IRS Form W8-BEN certifying
its entitlement to benefits under a treaty.
Dividends paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder
will not be subject to withholding tax if they are effectively
connected with the conduct of its trade or business within the
United States. In that case, in order to claim an exemption from
withholding, a
Non-U.S. Holder
will be required to provide a properly executed IRS
Form W8-ECI
in lieu of IRS
Form W8-BEN.
The effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular
U.S. income tax as if the
Non-U.S. Holder
were a U.S. resident. A
non-U.S. corporation
receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to
an additional branch profits tax imposed at a rate
of 30% (or a lower treaty rate).
Information
reporting and backup withholding
Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection
with payments on the notes and on the common stock. Unless the
Non-U.S. Holder
complies with certification procedures to establish that it is
not a United States person, information returns may be filed
with the IRS in connection with the proceeds from a sale or
other disposition and the
Non-U.S. Holder
may be subject to backup withholding tax on payments on the
notes or on the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of the
notes. The certification procedures required to claim the
exemption from withholding tax on interest described above will
satisfy the certification requirements necessary to avoid backup
withholding as well. The amount of any backup withholding from a
payment to a
Non-U.S. Holder
will be allowed as a credit against the
Non-U.S. Holders
U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the
Non-U.S. Holder
to a refund, provided that the required information is
timely furnished to the IRS.
55
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an
underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the
underwriters named below, for whom J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. is acting as representative, have severally agreed to
purchase, and we have agreed to sell to the underwriters,
severally, the principal amount of notes set forth opposite the
names of the underwriters below:
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Principal
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Name
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amount
of notes
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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Piper Jaffray & Co.
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Total
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$
|
150,000,000
|
|
|
The underwriters are offering the notes subject to acceptance of
the notes from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting
agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to
pay for and accept delivery of the notes offered by this
prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters
by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The
underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the notes
offered by this prospectus if any such notes are taken. However,
the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the notes
covered by the over-allotment option described below.
The underwriters initially propose to offer the notes directly
to the public at the public offering price listed on the cover
page of this prospectus. After the initial offering of the
notes, the offering price and other selling terms may from time
to time be varied by the underwriters.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for
30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to
an additional $22,500,000 aggregate principal amount of
notes at the public offering price listed on the cover page of
this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions.
The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose
of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the
offering of the notes offered by this prospectus.
The following table shows the total underwriting discounts and
commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us for the notes.
These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full
exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option to
purchase up to an additional $22,500,000 aggregate
principal amount of the notes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid by Wright
Medical Group, Inc.
|
|
|
|
No
exercise
|
|
|
Full
exercise
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, we estimate that the expenses of this offering
payable by us, other than underwriting discounts and
commissions, will be approximately
$ .
We and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act.
56
We and each of our directors and executive officers have agreed
that, without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. on behalf of the underwriters, we and they will
not, during the period ending 90 days after the date of
this prospectus:
|
|
|
offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or
contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell,
grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any
shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for common stock; or
|
|
|
enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to
another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences
of ownership of the common stock;
|
whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by
delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or
otherwise. The restrictions described in this paragraph do not
apply to:
|
|
|
the sale of the notes to the underwriters;
|
|
|
the issuance by us of shares of common stock upon the exercise
of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security
outstanding on the date of this prospectus or the conversion of
the notes;
|
|
|
the grant by us of options or the issuance of shares of common
stock by us under existing equity incentive plans and the
issuance by us of shares of common stock upon the exercise of
such options; or
|
|
|
with respect to our directors and executive officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
transactions relating to shares of common stock or other
securities acquired in open market transactions after the
completion of the offering, provided that no filing under
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or
shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of
common stock or other securities acquired in such open market
transactions;
|
|
|
|
transactions pursuant to a trading plan pursuant to
Rule 10b5-1
under the Exchange Act in existence as of the date of this
prospectus;
|
|
|
|
transfers by will, other testamentary document or intestate
succession to the legal representative, heir, beneficiary or a
member of the immediate family of the director or executive
officer; or
|
|
|
|
transfers of shares of common stock or other securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock
as a bona fide gift, to any trust for the direct or indirect
benefit of the director or executive officer or the immediate
family of the director or executive officer in a transaction not
involving a disposition for value, provided that (i) each
transferee, donee or distributee shall agree to the same
restrictions set forth above and (ii) no filing under
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in
beneficial ownership of shares of common stock, shall be
required or shall be voluntarily made during the restricted
period referred to in above.
|
In order to facilitate the offering of the notes, the
underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the price of the notes or the common stock.
Specifically, the underwriters may sell more notes than they are
obligated to purchase under the
57
underwriting agreement, creating a short position. A short sale
is covered if the short position is no greater than the notes
available for purchase by the underwriters under the
over-allotment option. The underwriters can close out a covered
short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing
notes in the open market. In determining the source of notes to
close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider,
among other things, the open market price of notes compared to
the price available under the over-allotment option. The
underwriters may also sell notes in excess of the over-allotment
option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must
close out any naked short position by purchasing notes in the
open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created
if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of the notes in the open market after
pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in
the offering. As an additional means of facilitating the
offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, notes or
shares of common stock in the open market to stabilize the price
of the notes or the common stock. These activities may stabilize
or maintain the market price of the notes or the common stock
above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline
in the market price of the notes or the common stock. The
underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and
may end any of these activities at any time.
In the ordinary course of business, the underwriters
and/or their
affiliates have provided, or may in the future provide,
investment banking, investment advisory
and/or
commercial banking services with us or our affiliates for which
customary compensation has been, or will be, received.
58
The validity of the notes offered hereby will be passed upon for
Wright by Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, New York, New
York and for the underwriters by Davis Polk &
Wardwell, New York, New York.
Our consolidated financial statements and schedules as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006 have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The audit report on managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006, expresses an opinion that we did
not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006 because of the effect of a material
weakness on the achievement of the objective of control criteria
and contains an explanatory paragraph that states as of
December 31, 2006, we had ineffective policies and
procedures relating to the calculation of depreciation expense
for surgical instruments. Specifically, we did not have policies
and procedures in place to ensure that depreciation expense was
calculated based on the appropriate cost basis of these assets,
resulting in an error in depreciation expense and accumulated
depreciation.
The audit report covering the December 31, 2006
consolidated financial statements contains an explanatory
paragraph that states, as discussed in the Notes 2 and 12
to the consolidated financial statements, effective
January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value method of
accounting for stock-based compensation as required by Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment. Also as discussed in Note 2 to
the consolidated financial statements, we changed our method of
quantifying errors in 2006.
Where
you can find more information and
incorporation by
reference
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Commission. Our Commission
filings are available over the Internet on the Commissions
website at www.sec.gov. You also may read and copy any documents
that we file at the public reference rooms maintained by the
Commission at 100 F Street, N.E. in
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information about the public reference rooms,
including copy charges.
Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol WMGI, and our Commission filings
can also be read at the following address:
Nasdaq Operations, 1735 K Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20006
59
We are incorporating by reference in this prospectus the
information we file with the Commission. This means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is an
important part of this prospectus, and information that we file
later with the Commission will automatically update and
supersede this information. We are incorporating by reference
the documents listed below and any future filings we make with
the Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus until the
termination of this offering:
|
|
|
Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006;
|
|
|
Our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007
and September 30, 2007;
|
|
|
Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on February 15, 2007 (excluding Item 2.02
information), April 5, 2007, June 4, 2007,
June 14, 2007, July 20, 2007 and November 13,
2007; and
|
|
|
Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K/A
filed on May 23, 2007, May 23, 2007, August 6,
2007 and November 2, 2007.
|
All reports and other documents subsequently filed by us
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the
Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the
termination of this offering shall be deemed to be incorporated
by reference in this prospectus and to be part hereof from the
dates of filing of such reports and other documents; provided,
that we are not incorporating any information furnished under
either Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on
Form 8-K
or
Form 8-K/A.
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing
or telephoning us at the following address:
Wright Medical Group, Inc.
5677 Airline Road
Arlington, TN 38002
Telephone:
(901) 867-9971
60
Part II
Information not
required in prospectus
|
|
Item 14.
|
Other expenses
of issuance and distribution.
|
The expenses payable by the Registrant in connection with the
issuance and distribution of the securities being registered
(estimated except for the SEC Registration fee) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
SEC registration fee
|
|
|
*
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
Trustees fees and expenses
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
Miscellaneous expenses
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
540,000
|
|
|
|
|
* |
In accordance with Rule 456(b), and as set forth in
footnote (1) to the Calculation of Registration Fee
table on the front cover page of this registration statement, we
are deferring payment of the SEC registration fee for the
securities offered by this prospectus.
|
|
|
Item 15.
|
Indemnification
of directors and officers.
|
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (GCL) provides for the indemnification of
officers and directors under certain circumstances against
expenses incurred in successfully defending against a claim and
authorizes Delaware corporations to indemnify their officers and
directors under certain circumstances against expenses and
liabilities incurred in legal proceedings involving such persons
because of their being or having been an officer or director.
Section 102(b) of the GCL permits a corporation, by so
providing in its certificate of incorporation, to eliminate or
limit directors liability to the corporation and its
shareholders for monetary damages arising out of certain alleged
breaches of their fiduciary duty. Section 102(b)(7) of the
GCL provides that no such limitation of liability may affect a
directors liability with respect to any of the following:
(i) breaches of the directors duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its shareholders; (ii) acts or omissions not
made in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct of
knowing violations of law; (iii) liability for dividends
paid or stock repurchased or redeemed in violation of the GCL;
or (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit. Section 102(b)(7) does not
authorize any limitation on the ability of the corporation or
its shareholders to obtain injunctive relief, specific
performance or other equitable relief against directors.
Our Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
provides that we shall indemnify to the fullest extent
authorized or permitted under and in accordance with the laws of
the State of Delaware any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any action, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact
that he or she is or was a director, officer, or employee or
agent of Wright, or is or was serving at the request of Wright
in a similar capacity or in any other capacity with another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines
II-1
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him or her in connection with such action if he or she acted
in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of Wright, and had no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
However, each director will continue to be subject to liability
for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or
our stockholders and for acts or omissions not in good faith or
involving intentional misconduct or knowing violations of law
or, if in failing to act, the director shall have acted in a
manner involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of the law, or for any transaction in which the director derived
an improper personal benefit. Expenses incurred in defending a
civil or criminal action shall (in the case of any action a
director of Wright) or may (in the case of any action an
officer, trustee, employee or agent) be paid by Wright in
advance of the final disposition of such action as authorized by
the board of directors upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of the indemnified person to repay such amount if it
shall ultimately be determined that he or she in not entitled to
be indemnified by Wright.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that we will indemnify
any and all of our directors and officers, including former
directors and officers, including those serving as officer or
director of any corporation at the request of Wright, to the
fullest extent permitted under and in accordance with the laws
of the State of Delaware.
We have approved a form of indemnification agreement that
provides for the indemnification of directors and officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
1
|
.1*
|
|
Underwriting Agreement between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Representative of the
several underwriters
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Form of Indenture between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and The
Bank of New York, as trustee
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Form of Note (included in Exhibit 4.1 hereto)
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
|
|
12
|
.1
|
|
Statement regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1 hereto)
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of the
Registration Statement)
|
|
25
|
.1
|
|
Form of T-1 Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee under the
Indenture
|
|
|
* |
To be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
and incorporated herein by reference.
|
II-2
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration
Statement:
i. To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act);
ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the Registration Statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering prices set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration
statement.
iii. To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
Registration Statement or any material change to such
information in the Registration Statement;
provided, however, that clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) do not apply if the information required to be
included in a post-effective amendment by such clauses is
contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission
by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Age of 1934 that
are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, or
is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) that is part of the Registration Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the
registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration
statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering
made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the
purpose of providing the information required by
section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed
to be part of and included in the registration statement as of
the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used
after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of
securities in the offering described in
II-3
the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability
purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an
underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective
date of the registration statement relating to the securities in
the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however,
that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in the registration statement
or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or
made in any such document immediately prior to such effective
date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in
the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered
or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such
securities to such purchaser:
i. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424;
ii. Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
iii. The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
iv. Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under
the Securities Act, each filing of the registrants annual
report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that
in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid
by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
II-4
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3
and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Arlington, State of Tennessee, on the 19th day of
November, 2007.
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP, INC.
Gary D. Henley
President and Chief Executive Officer
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints and hereby authorizes
Gary D. Henley, John K. Bakewell and Jason P. Hood, and each of
them, such persons true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with
full power of substitution or resubstitution, for such person
and in such persons name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign on such persons behalf, individually
and in each capacity stated below, any and all amendments,
including post-effective amendments to this registration
statement and to sign any and all additional registration
statements relating to the same offering of securities as this
registration statement that are filed pursuant to
Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as
fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact, or his or their substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement was signed by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
/s/ Gary
D. Henley
Gary
D. Henley
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
November 19, 2007
|
/s/ John
K. Bakewell
John
K. Bakewell
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
November 19, 2007
|
/s/ F.
Barry Bays
F.
Barry Bays
|
|
Executive Chairman and Director
|
|
November 19, 2007
|
/s/ Martin
J. Emerson
Martin
J. Emerson
|
|
Director
|
|
November 19, 2007
|
Lawrence
W. Hamilton
|
|
Director
|
|
November 19, 2007
|
II-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
John
L. Miclot
|
|
Director
|
|
November 19, 2007
|
/s/ Robert
J. Quillinan
Robert
J. Quillinan
|
|
Director
|
|
November 19, 2007
|
/s/ David
D. Stevens
David
D. Stevens
|
|
Director
|
|
November 19, 2007
|
/s/ Thomas
E. Timbie
Thomas
E. Timbie
|
|
Director
|
|
November 19, 2007
|
/s/ James
E. Treace
James
E. Treace
|
|
Director
|
|
November 19, 2007
|
|
|
II-6
INDEX TO
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
1
|
.1*
|
|
Underwriting Agreement between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Representative of the
several underwriters
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Form of Indenture between Wright Medical Group, Inc. and The
Bank of New York, as trustee
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Form of Note (included in Exhibit 4.1 hereto)
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
|
|
12
|
.1
|
|
Statement regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1 hereto)
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of the
Registration Statement)
|
|
25
|
.1
|
|
Form of T-1 Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee under the
Indenture
|
|
|
* |
To be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
and incorporated herein by reference.
|