Filed by American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (Commission File No. 1-14303) Pursuant to Rule 425 of the Securities Act of 1933 and deemed filed pursuant to Rule 14a-12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Subject Company: Metaldyne Performance Group Inc. (Commission File No: 1-36774) 1 1 AAM WORLD HEADQUARTERS 2 American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. 3 at the 2016 Bank of America Merrill Lynch 4 Leveraged Finance Conference 5 6 Wednesday, November 30, 2016, 7 10:10 a.m. ET 8 WEBCAST PRESENTATION 9 10 11 TRANSCRIPT OF AUDIO RECORDED WEBCAST PRESENTATION 12 13 14 15 DOUGLAS KARSON, Research Analyst, Bank of America Merrill 16 Lynch 17 CHRIS MAY, Vice President & CFO, AAM 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Transcribed By: TERRI NESTORE 25 CSR No. 5614, RPR, CRR 2 1 WEBCAST PRESENTATION 2 MR. KARSON: As for our fourth presentation 3 today, we have American Axle & Manufacturing with us. 4 I've been following the company for close to 5 20 years, and it's really the premiere manufacturer. It's 6 where kind of I learned about what Six Sigma means, and 7 quality production. It's obviously a big transaction 8 that, you know, they have embarked in and I think it's 9 going to be an interesting conversation. Please feel free 10 to have a nice dialogue. They've been great partners with 11 our firm, participating in this conference for many years, 12 which we're very grateful for. 13 So with us for the firm is Chris May, the vice 14 president and CFO. A real numbers guy, but very 15 approachable. If you ever have any questions, I'm certain 16 that he would be able to help you; and then Shannon Curry, 17 the treasurer, also a great partner with our firm with 18 investors on the fixed income side. So without further 19 ado, I'll turn it over to American Axle. 20 MR. MAY: Okay, thank you, Doug. We are 21 certainly very excited to be here at the Bank of America 22 Leveraged Finance Conference. We presented here a year 23 ago, and I would tell you my first response today would 24 be, what a difference a year makes. So I think you'll see 25 a lot of transformation that I talk about here today, in 3 1 terms of our upcoming acquisition of MPG, as well as our 2 performance, quite frankly, for 2016. 3 As Doug mentioned, with me today is Shannon 4 Curry, our treasurer, and my agenda today I'll talk about 5 the 2016 performance for the company as our base company 6 and again, the transaction of the acquisition of MPG. 7 But before I begin, a couple housekeeping items. 8 Matters discussed today may contain forward-looking 9 statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties 10 which cannot be predicted or quantified and which may 11 cause future activities and results of operations to 12 differ materially from those discussed. In addition, due 13 to our upcoming transition, the discussion is not intended 14 and does not constitute an offer to sell or the 15 solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or by securities 16 of AAM or MPG. The proposed acquisition of MPG will be 17 addressed in a joint proxy statement and prospectus that 18 will be filed with the SEC. Investors should read this 19 information in its entirety when it becomes available. 20 So general counsel's happy. 21 With that, I'm going to transition into 2016 for 22 our financial outlook. Earlier in the month of November 23 we released our third quarter results, and for those of 24 you that follow our company, certainly they're online, 25 you'll find those are very strong results. At the same 4 1 time, we gave an updated outlook for our full year of 2 2016. 3 So right now we're currently targeting sales of 4 3.95 billion, which is up from 2015, and we'll talk about 5 some of those trends, as well as our performance trends in 6 some upcoming slides. Also we updated our adjusted EBITDA 7 margin to 15-and-a-quarter to 15-and-a-half percent for 8 2016, and then our free cash flow metric for 2016 at 9 approximately 160 million. And both our margin and our 10 cash flow metric we upped to the high end of our guidance 11 range when we increased this at the beginning of the 12 month. So we are on track in 2016 for record sales and 13 record profits for the company. This is going to be a 14 very good year for AAM. 15 So with that, I'd like to just kind of put a 16 perspective, as it relates to our revenue, our EBITDA, and 17 our cash flow performance over the past couple of years, 18 and where we are today. You have seen our company have a 19 very steady growth from 2013 through 2016, as it relates 20 to revenue. Yes, we've enjoyed very good end markets in 21 our primary markets of North America, but we've also been 22 growing significantly in our China market as well and 23 we've had a very, very strong backlog cadence through this 24 period over the last five years, over 100 new program 25 launches that we've experienced. So an uplift, if you 5 1 look at the details, an uplift in the market, but a 2 significant uplift in our backlog launch. And also, 3 another key detail to keep in mind, there's been a 4 fundamental shift in consumer preferences over the last 5 couple of years to a shift to crossover vehicles, SUVs and 6 light trucks, that are now commanding almost 60 percent of 7 the SAAR sold today and that plays right -- right into the 8 sweet spot of American Axle & Manufacturing, and we're 9 benefiting from that. 10 So when you have performance like that, in terms 11 of a revenue side, it also drives a strong operating 12 performance, but our focus is our key elements of the 13 company, the key foundation of the company, our focus on 14 quality, operational excellence and technology leadership 15 continues also to drive these margin performance. Strong 16 sales, strong growth, our core values, as a positive 17 result and superior margins, and you can see that 18 displayed on the screen in front of the stage. We've 19 experienced growth in both an absolute dollar basis for 20 EBITDA, but even maybe more importantly we've experienced 21 growth on an EBITDA margin basis, and you can see our 22 current year guidance of 15-and-a-quarter to 15-and-a-half 23 percent. So very, very strong result for the company. 24 Our operations are delivering results. 25 So those results, from a P&L metric, translate 6 1 into very strong cash flow metrics for the company. 2 So over the last year, since 2013, we have 3 delivered almost a half a billion dollars of positive free 4 cash flow. That's in addition to growing the business 5 organically. That's in addition to now delevering the 6 company. You see now our trend from '13 through '16 down 7 to 1.6 times leverage as a company. And keep in mind that 8 discipline that we focused on, that delevering the 9 company, when we talk about the MPG acquisition in some 10 upcoming slides. But this delevering, this cash flow 11 generation, this margin performance has allowed us or 12 positioned us now to focus on M&A for the company. 13 So that covers our 2016 performance. 14 So let's move now to talk about some of the core 15 values of AAM. So we talk -- we'll talk about, in an 16 upcoming slide, some of our backlog, but fueling that 17 successful backlog has been AAM's technology leadership. 18 And what do I mean by that? We have launched new 19 products, we've enhanced our processes, we have focused on 20 some of the core mega trends of the industry, as it 21 relates to green, safety and performance, connectivity and 22 electrification. We've had some very successful product 23 launches. Think about our EcoTrac product that launched 24 in 2013. That will generate -- that will generate almost 25 $600 million of revenue for the company by 2018 when all 7 1 its backlogged is launched and will grow beyond that when 2 we update our backlog in the future. That's a highly 3 product and demand key technology win for us for all wheel 4 drive vehicles and significant fuel efficiency savings, 5 but it doesn't end there. 6 We have gaining traction in our EAM which 7 launches in our backlog in 2018 and that's our electrified 8 axle, our new QUANTUM product that will be entering the 9 marketplace, which is lightweighting and advanced 10 development on our core legacy axle products which provide 11 fuel efficiency and lightweighting technologies, and then 12 of course across our entire product suite, an intense 13 focus on lightweighting and efficiencies that are being 14 demanded today by the OEMs and ultimately their customers 15 that are demanding of them. 16 But our products are well aligned with the trends 17 in the industry. So when you have technology leadership 18 like that and you're able to deliver high quality products 19 and program management, that translates into ultimately a 20 very strong and healthy new business backlog. 21 So this is the backlog we updated back in January 22 of this year, it relates to 2016 through 2018, of 23 $725 million and you can see by proportionate to our 24 company size, very, very healthy. But it's also focused 25 on some of the other growth elements of our revenue, so 8 1 two-thirds of our backlog today is relates to passenger 2 car and crossover vehicle segments, which continues to 3 further diversify our product portfolio. 4 And also it's focused on a global basis. You can 5 see, well represented on the backlog by global market, you 6 can see a portion for Asia, a portion for North America 7 and also a portion for Europe. So that allows us to 8 continue to diversify our customer base on a global basis. 9 One other element that is often talked about when 10 it relates to our company, it's our exposure on the 11 full-size truck to General Motors and as most of you, if 12 you follow our company, you will know that we have been 13 selected to be on the next generation of that program, 14 albeit at 65 percent of the content that we enjoy today, 15 but the good news is when we made this announcement back 16 over a year ago, in July of 2015, we have since won and 17 been awarded new business that has substantially 18 eliminated that sales gap in the transition from this 19 current full-size generation to the next generation. We 20 have a little bit to go, about ten percent, and we're 21 highly confident we'll close that out. But in just a 22 little over a year's time, we have essentially eliminated 23 this gap and moving on with this issue. So we are very 24 excited about that. The new business wins have come 25 across many of our different product portfolios and of 9 1 course are coming in at a little bit higher margin range 2 than we had originally anticipated. 3 So that's positive news result for the company. 4 So that is an update on the AAM business, as it 5 sits for 2016, as well as some of our core fundamentals. 6 So with that, I'm going to switch gears, with no 7 pun intended, into our acquisition of the Metaldyne 8 Performance Group or MPG. So let's start with kind of an 9 overview of this compelling strategic acquisition. 10 This transition or transaction will allow AAM to 11 realize a lot of long-term value, and what's driving that 12 value? Well, certainly, we're going to increase the scope 13 and scale and size and relevancy of American Axle as a 14 premiere Tier 1 supplier. We'll go from approximately a 15 $4 billion company to a $7 billion company -- and we'll 16 show some of these details on some upcoming slides. 17 One of the key, key business elements that we 18 face today is our concentricity to General Motors and our 19 products and our end markets. This will have an immediate 20 stepdown function on our exposure to General Motors from 21 approximately two-thirds of our revenue today, to about 22 40 percent when we close and ultimately, by the 2020 time 23 frame, when all our backlogs are launched, to less than a 24 third. So this will continue to de-risk our revenue 25 stream as a company, so very exciting element for us. 10 1 It also allows us to increase into our served 2 markets, though on a percentagewise it will be similar, 3 but we'll gain critical scale in the country -- in the 4 area of Europe, as well as in Asia, which we'll be able to 5 leverage into further opportunities. 6 We also have very similar technology focus as a 7 company, when you put these two together. Again, very 8 focused on efficiency gains, lightweighting, mega trends 9 of the industry, and we'll talk a little bit about that 10 dynamic in some upcoming slides. 11 And then lastly it creates a much stronger 12 profile for the company. We'll be generating in excess of 13 $1.2 billion of EBITDA, in excess of $400 million of cash 14 flow as a combined entity, and a powerful industrial logic 15 and synergistic opportunity as a company. So we announced 16 this at the beginning of the month and we'll talk a little 17 bit more about the details in the next couple slides. 18 So on this slide is a full summary, and the pack 19 is in the back of the room if you have interest in it, but 20 a full summary of all the transaction details. 21 I'll just point out a couple key facts. 22 Number one, we expect this to be accretive in the 23 first full year of ownership, both on an EPS and a cash 24 basis, and growing from there. We have committed 25 financing in place to complete this transaction. We 11 1 believe there's a strong synergy opportunity on these 2 combined entities from a hundred to $120 million, and we 3 do expect this to close in the first half of 2017. 4 So those are the key points. Obviously there's a 5 lot of others. You can read them online, et cetera. 6 Let's talk about that significantly enhanced 7 scale and profitability that I mentioned just a minute 8 ago. What you see on the screen is a 2015 audited 9 performance results. If you take AAM just shy of 10 4 billion, MPG at around 3 billion, we're just shy of a 11 $7 billion company, including some elimination sales. We 12 are a customer currently of MPG. From a profit 13 perspective, both companies perform at top tier levels for 14 EBITDA margin performance. We will continue to leverage 15 that benefit going forward. Same is with cash flow 16 generation of just shy of 200 million for American Axle in 17 2015, over a hundred million for MPG in 2015. So you can 18 see just shy of 300 million here. You add the synergies 19 on top of that. When we deliver those within 24 months 20 you'll see a 400 million plus pro forma free cash flow 21 generating entity. That's a very, very powerful 22 statement. 23 In addition, we'll gain additional exposure 24 across over 90 percent of all light vehicles produced in 25 North America. So we'll continue to grow and de-risk that 12 1 revenue concentricity for American Axle. 2 So let's talk about, from the practical side, 3 from a product side. So on the screen behind me is sort 4 of an opaque look of a vehicle. In red is what AAM 5 provides today. So this is our front rear axles, our rear 6 drive modules, drive shafts, et cetera, and you can see 7 where that plays on the drivetrain of the vehicle. 8 When we add in the componentry that MPG plays in 9 or can support in their serve market, you can see a 10 significantly enhanced but very complementary to AAM's 11 core product. We'll be able to increase now our served 12 market and revenue opportunities as we go forward as a 13 combined entity -- and none of those revenue 14 opportunities, by the way, are included in any of our 15 synergy numbers or projections. So we believe very 16 complementary when you look at their products, in terms of 17 diff cases and carriers and brackets and connecting rods 18 et cetera. So good complement, from a revenue 19 perspective, as it relates to the combined entities. 20 But let's look at that at a little bit more, 21 let's kind of slice and dice that, in terms of how we are 22 exposed today, AAM, to where we will on a pro forma basis 23 from our products. 24 So today, about 50 percent of AAM's revenue is on 25 General Motors' full-size truck platform. If you add in 13 1 all the rest of our full-size truck and light truck 2 exposure, it's almost 85 to 90 percent. When we begin the 3 entities together, you can see the GM full-size truck is 4 around 25 percent, the balance of our driveline about 5 another 25 percent. So combined, it's about half of the 6 business that we gain. Now, critical exposure. Critical 7 exposure into engines and transmissions, castings and 8 additional forged product content. In addition, we'll 9 gain some enhanced exposure into the commercial and 10 industry end markets. So today, that represents less than 11 three percent of AAM sales. As a combined entity, that 12 will be approximately ten percent of that. So -- and keep 13 in mind, those are industries right now that are 14 depressed, which you would expect to have some growth on a 15 go-forward basis. 16 And of course the key element that I mentioned 17 earlier was a diversification, as it relates to our key 18 customers. So the pie chart on the far left is our 19 concentricity by customer for AAM as a standalone, and you 20 can see about two-thirds is for General Motors, Ford about 21 1 percent, FCA at 20, and everybody else. 22 You can see then on a 2015, in the middle pie 23 chart, is our combined entities on a pro forma basis, 24 where GM is 41 percent, Ford is 8 percent, FCA is 15. We 25 also now gain additional exposure into the other top 15 14 1 global OEMs, and then everybody else. 2 By the time we launch our backlog by 2020, you 3 can see GM is around only a third, Ford continues to 4 expand and grow with our combined entity company. Our top 5 15 other global OEMs continues to expand, which we find 6 very interesting and very exciting for our company. We'll 7 gain exposure now into customers we don't have a 8 relationship with, such as Hyundai and BMW, and also be 9 able to continue to grow, in a very positive and 10 meaningful way, our relationships with Ford and others. 11 So very, very attractive from a customer 12 diversification standpoint, and of course one of the key 13 fundamental investment thesis that we had with the 14 combined entities. 15 So that's the revenue side. 16 Let's transition now and talk a little bit about 17 the anticipated synergies of the combined entities. 18 I referred to the number in total previously at a 19 hundred to $120 million, and you can see all the details 20 on the screen or your handout of what makes that up; a 21 combined of overhead and optimizing, you know, corporate 22 structure, redundant public company costs, I would call 23 those on the more traditional side, but also from the 24 purchasing side as well. We believe we can leverage our 25 spend on both the direct and indirect material 15 1 opportunities of the combined entities. Going from a 4 to 2 a $7 billion company gives us some purchasing power, as 3 well as some ability to commonize across all our company 4 in total, and then some other cost savings associated with 5 some plant loading optimizations across either the forged 6 business units or the machining units, as well as some 7 other manufacturing initiatives. 8 So we believe a very achievable, very realistic 9 goal, from a synergy perspective. 10 So what does that mean, and when is this going to 11 happen? We anticipate by the end of the first year we're 12 at a 70 percent of these synergies at a run rate basis are 13 in place, and at the second year we're fully done at a 14 hundred percent. 15 In terms of cost to implement, we would expect to 16 incur about one year's worth of synergies, in terms of 17 cash cost, to implement these and we would anticipate that 18 in a very similar type time frame, probably around 19 70 percent in the first year and a little bit will trail 20 into the second year. But again, that would be a one-time 21 cost, and of course the synergies would go on into 22 perpetuity. 23 So one of the other things we were asked about 24 was, okay, can you give us and explain to us maybe some 25 forward-looking information, as it pertains to your 16 1 thought on the market, your thought on your ability to 2 perform from a margin basis and your cash flow and 3 downside scenarios, and I'm going to share all this 4 information here with you on the next couple of slides. 5 So first let's start with our view on the macro 6 for U.S. SAAR and North American production, and what you 7 can see on the chart with the red bar with the AAM logo is 8 our view of U.S. SAAR for 2017, '18, and '19, essentially 9 flat at 17.250. You can compare that to the current 10 I.H.S. benchmarks that are out there, that are slightly 11 higher at 17-and-a-half and 17.4 by the time you get to 12 2019, and you can compare that to the production, North 13 American production by either I.H.S. or Autofacts which 14 show growth -- which show growth -- over the next three 15 years, which indicates that North America continues to 16 export more vehicles, right? As other OEMs are 17 concentrating their assembly locations here in North 18 America, which becomes even more relevant to us. As we 19 now have content on 90 percent of the production in the 20 U.S., we will experience some of that benefit as well. 21 But again, keep in mind we're also focused on 60 percent 22 plus of the trending of the light truck and crossover 23 vehicle and SUV of the market will benefit from that, and 24 we also assume a moderate recovery in the commercial 25 vehicle and industrial end markets, which are at very 17 1 depressed levels today, so we should get some uplift 2 associated with that. 3 So let's talk a little bit more specific to the 4 combined entities financial performance from 2017 5 through 2019. 6 So from a sales perspective, we are targeting a 7 growth range for this period from 3 to 5 percent, and that 8 includes the impact of launching over a billion dollars of 9 new and incremental business backlog. I shared with you 10 earlier what AAM's portion was for '16 through '18. 11 Obviously we'll update that again in January, but MPG also 12 has a significant new business backlog. So combined, it's 13 in excess of a billion, so we'll experience growth with 14 that, as well as our market assumptions which I just 15 shared with you. 16 From an adjusted EBITDA margin, we're targeting a 17 range of 17 to 18 percent, and of course that's once the 18 synergies are at full run rate by 2018. So very exciting 19 continued increase in our EBITDA margin performance with 20 the combined entities, plus the successful implementation 21 of our synergies. 22 Again, margin performance translates into a 23 strong free cash flow, and we're targeting a range through 24 2019 of 5 to 7 percent of sales of free cash flow, and 25 when I mean free cash flow, we define that as cash flow 18 1 from operations, less Cap Ex. So it's paid for Cap Ex, 2 it's paid for interest, it's paid for taxes, it's paid for 3 everything. This is adjusted free cash flow left over to 4 use in other capital priorities. 5 And then lastly, Cap Ex. Targeting around 8 6 percent of sales in 2017 and this will transition down to 7 be less than 6 percent of sales by the 2019 time frame. 8 With a billion dollars, plus a new business backlog, you 9 need to make some investments but with a margin profile of 10 17 to 18 percent, you can of course afford to make the 11 appropriate investments to generate those returns. 12 So that's our financial targets. 13 So the other element that we get, in terms of 14 financial perspective, is looking at the downside 15 scenarios. We get asked this quite a bit. So we've put 16 together, shared with you based on our targeted EBITDA 17 performance, targeted with our revenue growth and synergy 18 realization, we'll have a significant EBITDA performance 19 well above our cash requirements that come after the EBITA 20 line. So think of Cap Ex, think of interest, think of tax 21 payments. Those would be in the blue. So we have 22 significant cushion there from our EBITDA performance over 23 those cash calls on the company. Couple that with our 24 highly variable cost structure that AAM has, as well as 25 MPG has, we believe we have the company positioned to be 19 1 in a cash break even if we experience a 25 to a 30 percent 2 downturn scenario which, as you know, is a pretty dramatic 3 downturn. That would be a very personal high 4 peak-to-trough scenario. But a lot of flexibility from 5 our cost structure, a lot of flexibility that when you 6 have performance margins like this they give you that are 7 related to your cash. 8 So we think we're covered there pretty good. 9 The other question we get asked is, well, explain 10 how you're thinking about your leveraged profile for the 11 next couple years, and this is it on the screen. 12 At close, we anticipate around three-and-a-half 13 times levered and by 2019 we'll be two times levered, and 14 you can see the steady cadence of about a half a turn down 15 each year in '17, '18, and '19, based on the cash flow 16 generation of the company. We will of course get a little 17 bit of EBITDA growth as well on the company, but 18 predominantly on the cash flow side. We'll maintain a 19 very healthy liquidity position for the company, in excess 20 of a billion dollars, and we have minimal debt maturity 21 calls until 2019, and then in 2020 there's none at this 22 point either. So a very healthy profile as it relates to 23 paydown, as well as it relates to liquidity, and then a 24 debt maturity profile. 25 I would remind you back when I showed you earlier 20 1 on about core American Axle, our discipline when we set 2 our targeted leverage reduction goals and that we were 3 lasered focused on achieving it and we were able to do 4 that, we'll do that again. 5 So what does that mean from an enhanced credit 6 profile? Of course increased size and scale gives us a 7 lot of benefits, which we've talked about. Our customer 8 and product diversification also gives us an enhanced 9 credit profile, allows us to be more resilient, 10 geographically, product based, et cetera. Serve market 11 opportunities will increase for us, as well as content per 12 vehicle expansion. Strong cash flows we just talked 13 about, strong synergies we also talked about, and our debt 14 maturity profile we also talked about. 15 So we believe the combination of all these points 16 creates a very strong, enhanced credit profile for the 17 company. 18 So on this last slide you can see a summary of 19 all the industrial logic associated with this transaction. 20 We talked about many of these. But there are some that we 21 didn't talk a lot about, such as working capital 22 improvements, which we believe will continue to enhance 23 the value of this business. Think of inventory 24 reductions, payable terms, et cetera. A balanced tax 25 strategy on the combined entities. We have attributes, 21 1 when combined, will be beneficial to the company in total. 2 And of course our ability to leverage Cap Ex either 3 avoidance or optimization as we deploy products and new 4 programs in the future between the two combined entities. 5 But in conclusion, I'd like you to walk away with 6 four things: This is a very solid, powerful industrial 7 logic transaction. I think you'd find through whether it 8 be the product or the performance, that's very compelling. 9 We have a great synergy potential as a combined entity, a 10 hundred to 120 million. Strong margins and free cash flow 11 opportunities; and last, this will be a value driver for 12 all our key stakeholders on a go-forward basis. 13 So with that, that concludes the formal remarks 14 of my presentation, and we'd certainly open it up to any 15 Q and A. 16 MR. KARSON: Question here couple in front. 17 ATTENDEE QUESTION: On the down time -- downside 18 scenario of 25 to 30 percent, you said cash flow break 19 even. 20 MR. MAY: Yep. 21 ATTENDEE QUESTION: Did you come up with that 22 number before making any adjustments for Cap Ex and taxes, 23 or does that include, you know, having cut Cap Ex to sort 24 of minimal levels? Maybe you can talk a little about the 25 assumptions to get you to that 25 percent to 30 percent 22 1 number. 2 MR. MAY: Yeah, certainly. So obviously there's 3 a variable cost element to our business. You know, for 4 example, on American Axle's side, 70 percent of our cost 5 structure is material, which is a direct material buy, 6 which is highly variable. So you go through the first 7 layer. We do have some assumed reduction in Cap Ex 8 associated with maintenance capital, but it's not very 9 significant in the context of this, but you think about if 10 you're in a depressed scenario, your equipment isn't 11 running as hard, you can manage some of that maintenance 12 capital. It has no, none, no sacrifice for Cap Ex, in 13 terms of program support, et cetera. So just a small 14 portion related to maintenance capital. 15 You also then have a little bit of -- you would 16 go at a depressed scenario at 25 to 30 percent, you would 17 target some fixed cost reductions -- and we have some 18 there -- not a lot, but we have some. And of course if 19 you thought that would extend for a further part of time, 20 we believe there's additional actions, on top of what we 21 have shared with you today, that we could do. 22 ATTENDEE QUESTION: The -- again getting back to 23 that downside scenario, you had the slide on projected 24 delevering through 2018, '20. 25 MR. MAY: '19. 23 1 ATTENDEE QUESTION: Or 2019. What does that 2 deleveraging look like in that downside scenario? And I'm 3 just wondering if you did some sensitivity analysis around 4 leverage ratios in a 25, 30 percent downturn. 5 MR. MAY: Yeah, I would tell you, first of all, 6 our focus was, when you're in a downside scenario, is 7 cash, right? So even if you get to cash break even or 8 better, you can still continue to de-lever or pay down 9 debt and address your debt service needs. 10 It would depend on when. You can see how quick 11 that was paying down at half a turn a year from '17, '18, 12 to '19. So to the extent that it happened in later time 13 periods, you would be able to accommodate pretty 14 significant downturn and still not lever up too high. 15 You're at some level stuck with math at that point, but 16 we'll be cash break even or better in those downturn 17 scenarios. I don't know if that exactly addresses your 18 question -- you're looking for a ratio -- but of course 19 your EBITDA would come down, your leverage would go up, 20 but if it happened in the outer years, it would be a very 21 manageable number. 22 ATTENDEE QUESTION: I have a quick question. 23 I'll jump in on some of your new kind of business wins. 24 You did a good job filling the gap with the K2XX, 25 picking up xTV platform. What are some of the kind of 24 1 opportunities that you see in like new product 2 development, whether it's lightweighting or redesign that 3 the industry could benefit from, given the like leaders in 4 axle production? 5 MR. MAY: Yeah, certainly. We have been 6 successful in replenishing that gap. I believe you 7 mentioned, Doug, over 90 percent, and we saw the wins in 8 that 90 percent fill -- really hit almost our entire 9 product suite of products, that we had to offer, from rear 10 axles to drive modules to our EcoTrac system to drive 11 shafts to forgings. But some of the trends that we see, 12 that allowed us to be successful, if you go back to that 13 technology leadership that I mentioned, was our EcoTrac 14 system on the all wheel drive platforms, which have 15 significant fuel efficiency savings versus a traditional 16 all wheel drive system, and essentially eliminates any 17 penalty loss versus a front wheel drive system. So we see 18 a lot of interest in that. A lot of interest in our 19 lightweighting initiative QUANTUM with our rear axle 20 platforms could also be applied to some of our other axle 21 type programs that has -- 22 ATTENDEE QUESTION: QUANTUM? 23 MR. MAY: Yeah, QUANTUM has approximately a 24 35 percent less weight than a comparable axle today, and 25 can get a percent-and-a-half fuel efficiency savings. So 25 1 we are in the final stages of that and obviously getting 2 those out into customers to view and look. 3 We see opportunities there. 4 Lightweighting, as it relates to different types 5 of materials, are always of interest of the OEMs as well, 6 but there's, you know, value and efficiencies either in 7 lightweighting, but also in just true efficiency through 8 our products. So -- and we're seeing a lot of that. 9 And then of course the last one is our EAM 10 product, which we do launch in 2018 and our backlog, which 11 is our electric axle, we see interest for that as well. 12 ATTENDEE QUESTION: That's all. Thank you. 13 MR. MAY: Mm-hmm. 14 ATTENDEE QUESTION: Hi. Following up on the 15 question some other gentlemen asked, and they were asking 16 about the downside, and a lot of investors have sort of 17 the question of why now, at this point in the cycle? 18 So did you initiate the process or is this 19 something that came to you? Just thinking you guys have 20 worked so hard to get leverage down, and to take it back 21 up a couple turns -- we can all debate what's going to 22 happen with SAAR going forward. So sort of why now? 23 And the second question is the Metaldyne margins 24 have always been -- at least to me, you know, on the 25 higher side than I would have expected for what they do. 26 1 Through your due diligence process, maybe you can 2 just give us some comfort about how those margins kind of 3 can hold out in the future years. Thanks. 4 MR. MAY: Yeah, certainly. Well, first of all, 5 let's start with the margin, you know, we just gave you 6 guidance here and also a couple weeks ago. We project the 7 combined entity will be 17 to 18 percent EBITDA margin, so 8 we expect those to continue. 9 As it relates to the why now question, if you 10 think about the fundamental issues of the business, right? 11 Our concentration with one large customer, our 12 concentration with one large, in particular, platform, 13 right? The opportunity has presented itself for us to 14 consummate this transaction. We felt this achieved a lot 15 of those goals, plus very complementary to our business 16 today, from a synergy perspective, from a culture 17 perspective and again, take our view on the industry. We 18 believe we're going to be in a plateau environment for the 19 next couple of years, which will allow us to pay down our 20 debt very quickly. That is very powerful 21 EBITDA-generating machine, a very powerful free cash flow 22 generating machine, and you can see how quickly we 23 de-lever. And we felt that obviously we had to lever up 24 the balance sheet a little bit to accommodate this 25 transaction but the benefits, we believe, far outweigh 27 1 anything else. 2 ATTENDEE QUESTION: Just to follow up on the 3 Metaldyne margins. Just what's unique? Because they're 4 awfully high versus a lot of things we see in the 5 industry. Is it just, you know, their positioning and 6 just not that much manufacturing capacity out there for 7 what they do so they can get those type of numbers or is 8 it embedded in some of the contracts they've got? 9 I'm just kind of curious what you've seen, what 10 kind of drives those type of margins. 11 MR. MAY: They have good technologies, good 12 position in the marketplace, good cost structure, and 13 they've been delivering those results for a while now, 14 so... 15 MR. KARSON: Are there any remaining questions? 16 All right. Well, thank you very much. 17 Excellent presentation. 18 MR. MAY: Thank you. 19 MR. KARSON: And enjoy the rest of the day. 20 Thank you. 21 MR. MAY: All right. Thank you. 22 (End of presentation.) 23 24 25