Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission
|
|
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter,
|
|
State of
|
|
I.R.S. Employer |
File Number
|
|
Principal Office Address and Telephone Number
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification No |
001-06033
|
|
UAL Corporation
|
|
Delaware
|
|
36-2675207 |
001-11355
|
|
United Air Lines, Inc.
|
|
Delaware
|
|
36-2675206 |
|
|
77 W. Wacker Drive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chicago, Illinois 60601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(312) 997-8000 |
|
|
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
|
|
|
UAL Corporation
|
|
Yes þ No o |
United Air Lines, Inc.
|
|
Yes þ No o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL Corporation
|
|
Large accelerated filer þ
|
|
Accelerated filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o |
|
Smaller reporting company o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
|
|
|
United Air Lines, Inc.
|
|
Large accelerated filer o
|
|
Accelerated filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer þ
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company) |
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
|
|
|
UAL Corporation
|
|
Yes o No þ |
United Air Lines, Inc.
|
|
Yes o No þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to
be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the
distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
|
|
|
UAL Corporation
|
|
Yes þ No o |
United Air Lines, Inc.
|
|
Yes þ No o |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of October 17, 2008.
|
|
|
UAL Corporation
|
|
128,866,041 shares of common stock ($0.01 par value) |
United Air Lines, Inc.
|
|
205 (100% owned by UAL Corporation)
There is no market for United Air Lines, Inc. common stock. |
UAL Corporation and Subsidiary Companies and
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UAL Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger United Airlines |
|
$ |
4,280 |
|
|
$ |
4,225 |
|
Passenger Regional Affiliates |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
Cargo |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
Special operating items (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
Other operating revenues |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,565 |
|
|
|
5,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
Salaries and related costs |
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
Regional affiliates |
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
Purchased services |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
Landing fees and other rent |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Distribution expenses |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Aircraft rent |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Cost of third party sales |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Other impairments and special items (Notes 4 and 5) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,056 |
|
|
|
4,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Interest capitalized |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Miscellaneous, net |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings
of affiliates |
|
|
(778 |
) |
|
|
565 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
(780 |
) |
|
|
333 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(779 |
) |
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share, basic |
|
$ |
(6.13 |
) |
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share, diluted |
|
$ |
(6.13 |
) |
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
3
UAL Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger United Airlines |
|
$ |
11,924 |
|
|
$ |
11,457 |
|
Passenger Regional Affiliates |
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
2,298 |
|
Cargo |
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
Special operating items (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
Other operating revenues |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,647 |
|
|
|
15,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
5,884 |
|
|
|
3,571 |
|
Salaries and related costs |
|
|
3,262 |
|
|
|
3,149 |
|
Regional affiliates |
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
Purchased services |
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
Landing fees and other rent |
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
Distribution expenses |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
Aircraft rent |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
Cost of third party sales |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
Goodwill impairment (Note 4) |
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other impairments and special items (Notes 4 and 5) |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,273 |
|
|
|
14,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(3,626 |
) |
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(506 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
Interest capitalized |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Miscellaneous, net |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings
of affiliates |
|
|
(4,079 |
) |
|
|
793 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
(4,049 |
) |
|
|
453 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(4,045 |
) |
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share, basic |
|
$ |
(32.34 |
) |
|
$ |
3.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share, diluted |
|
$ |
(32.34 |
) |
|
$ |
3.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
4
UAL Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited)
(In millions, except shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,931 |
|
|
$ |
1,259 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,295 |
|
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts (2008$24;
2007$27) |
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
Prepaid fuel |
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
Fuel hedge collateral deposits |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies, less
obsolescence allowance (2008$35; 2007$25) |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,970 |
|
|
|
6,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating property and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment |
|
|
9,239 |
|
|
|
9,335 |
|
Advances on flight equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
|
1,758 |
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,997 |
|
|
|
11,106 |
|
Lessaccumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(1,458 |
) |
|
|
(1,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,539 |
|
|
|
10,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment |
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
Lessaccumulated amortization |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,663 |
|
|
|
11,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangibles, less accumulated amortization (2008$316; 2007$324) |
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
2,871 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
Aircraft lease deposits |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
Investments |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,098 |
|
|
|
6,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,731 |
|
|
$ |
24,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
5
UAL Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited)
(In millions, except shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advance ticket sales |
|
$ |
2,251 |
|
|
$ |
1,918 |
|
Mileage Plus deferred revenue |
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
Long-term debt maturing within one year |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
Fuel purchase commitments |
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
Current obligations under capital leases |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Advanced purchase of miles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
694 |
|
Distribution payable |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
Other |
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,553 |
|
|
|
7,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
6,145 |
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
Long-term obligations under capital leases |
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities and deferred credits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mileage Plus deferred revenue |
|
|
2,635 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
Postretirement benefit liability |
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
Advanced purchase of miles |
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,266 |
|
|
|
5,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mandatorily convertible preferred securities (Note 7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit) (Note 7): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock at par, $0.01 par value; authorized
1,000,000,000 shares; outstanding 128,836,041
and 116,921,049 shares at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Additional capital invested |
|
|
2,536 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
Retained earnings (deficit) |
|
|
(3,896 |
) |
|
|
152 |
|
Stock held in treasury, at cost |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,282 |
) |
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,731 |
|
|
$ |
24,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
6
UAL Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(4,045 |
) |
|
$ |
456 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided
(used) by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other impairments |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
Increase in advanced purchase of miles |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Increase in fuel hedge collateral |
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase in advance ticket sales |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
Increase in Mileage Plus deferred revenue |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Increase in receivables |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(269 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
364 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (purchases) sales of short-term investments |
|
|
2,295 |
|
|
|
(2,587 |
) |
Decrease in restricted cash |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
(428 |
) |
Proceeds from asset sale leaseback |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Proceeds from litigation on advance deposits |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of EETC securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,576 |
|
|
|
(3,057 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of Credit Facility |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(995 |
) |
Repayment of other debt |
|
|
(538 |
) |
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of secured notes |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
Special distribution to common shareholders |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal payments under capital leases |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
Decrease in capital lease deposits |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in deferred financing costs |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(654 |
) |
|
|
(1,514 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
during the period |
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
(2,569 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
3,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
|
$ |
2,931 |
|
|
$ |
1,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
7
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger United Airlines |
|
$ |
4,280 |
|
|
$ |
4,225 |
|
Passenger Regional Affiliates |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
Cargo |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
Special operating items (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
Other operating revenues |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,606 |
|
|
|
5,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
Salaries and related costs |
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
Regional affiliates |
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
Purchased services |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
Landing fees and other rent |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Distribution expenses |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Aircraft rent |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Cost of third party sales |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Other impairments and special items (Notes 4 and 5) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,057 |
|
|
|
4,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(451 |
) |
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Interest capitalized |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Miscellaneous, net |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in
earnings
of affiliates |
|
|
(738 |
) |
|
|
570 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
(741 |
) |
|
|
336 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(740 |
) |
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
8
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger United Airlines |
|
$ |
11,924 |
|
|
$ |
11,457 |
|
Passenger Regional Affiliates |
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
2,298 |
|
Cargo |
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
Special operating items (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
Other operating revenues |
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,688 |
|
|
|
15,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
5,884 |
|
|
|
3,571 |
|
Salaries and related costs |
|
|
3,262 |
|
|
|
3,145 |
|
Regional affiliates |
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
Purchased services |
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
Landing fees and other rent |
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
Distribution expenses |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
Aircraft rent |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
Cost of third party sales |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
Goodwill impairment (Note 4) |
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other impairments and special items (Notes 4 and 5) |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,302 |
|
|
|
14,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(3,614 |
) |
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(506 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
Interest capitalized |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Miscellaneous, net |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in
earnings
of affiliates |
|
|
(4,067 |
) |
|
|
812 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
(4,037 |
) |
|
|
464 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(4,033 |
) |
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
9
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited)
(In millions, except shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,868 |
|
|
$ |
1,239 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,259 |
|
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful
accounts (2008 $24; 2007 $27) |
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
Prepaid fuel |
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
Fuel hedge collateral deposits |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies, less
obsolescence allowance (2008 $35; 2007 $25) |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
Receivables from related parties |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,099 |
|
|
|
6,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating property and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment |
|
|
9,233 |
|
|
|
9,329 |
|
Advances on flight equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
1,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,992 |
|
|
|
11,089 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(1,458 |
) |
|
|
(1,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,534 |
|
|
|
10,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment |
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,658 |
|
|
|
11,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangibles, less accumulated amortization
(2008 $316; 2007 $324) |
|
|
2,726 |
|
|
|
2,871 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
Aircraft lease deposits |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
Investments |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,083 |
|
|
|
6,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,840 |
|
|
$ |
24,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
10
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited)
(In millions, except shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advance ticket sales |
|
$ |
2,251 |
|
|
$ |
1,918 |
|
Mileage Plus deferred revenue |
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
Long-term debt maturing within one year |
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
Fuel purchase commitments |
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
Current obligations under capital leases |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Advanced purchase of miles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
694 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,844 |
|
|
|
7,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
6,144 |
|
|
|
6,412 |
|
Long-term obligations under capital leases |
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
Other liabilities and deferred credits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mileage Plus deferred revenue |
|
|
2,635 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
Postretirement benefit liability |
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
Advanced purchase of miles |
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,182 |
|
|
|
5,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent company mandatorily convertible
preferred securities (Note 7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (deficit) (Note 7): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock at par, $5 par value;
authorized 1,000 shares; outstanding 205
at both September 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional capital invested |
|
|
2,396 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Retained earnings (deficit) |
|
|
(3,877 |
) |
|
|
415 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,379 |
) |
|
|
2,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,840 |
|
|
$ |
24,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
11
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(4,033 |
) |
|
$ |
467 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided
(used) by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other impairments |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
Increase in advanced purchase of miles |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Increase in fuel hedge collateral |
|
|
(378 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase in advance ticket sales |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
Increase in Mileage Plus deferred revenue |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Increase in receivables |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(271 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
372 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (purchases) sales of short-term investments |
|
|
2,259 |
|
|
|
(2,552 |
) |
Decrease in restricted cash |
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
(428 |
) |
Proceeds from asset sale leaseback |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Purchases of EETC securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
(3,028 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of Credit Facility |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(995 |
) |
Repayment of other debt |
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
(1,148 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of secured notes |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
Dividend to parent |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal payments under capital leases |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
Decrease in capital lease deposits |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in deferred financing costs |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
during the period |
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
|
(2,533 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
3,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
|
$ |
2,868 |
|
|
$ |
1,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
12
UAL Corporation and Subsidiary Companies and
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(1) Basis of Presentation
UAL Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, UAL), is a holding company and
its principal, wholly-owned subsidiary is United Air Lines, Inc. (together with its consolidated
subsidiaries, United). We sometimes use the words we, our, us, and the Company in this
Form 10-Q for disclosures that relate to both UAL and United.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is a combined report of UAL and United. Therefore, these
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) apply to both UAL and
United, unless otherwise noted. As UAL consolidates United for financial statement purposes,
disclosures that relate to activities of United also apply to UAL.
Interim Financial Statements. The UAL and United unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements shown here have been prepared as required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC). Some information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
that meet accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been
condensed or omitted as permitted by the SEC. UAL and United believe that the disclosures presented
here are not misleading. The financial statements include all adjustments, including asset
impairments, severance and normal recurring adjustments, which are considered necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position and results of operations of UAL and United. These financial
statements should be read together with the information included in the combined UAL and United
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the 2007 Annual Report).
(2) Updates to Significant Accounting Policies
The following provides additional information related to the Companys accounting policy for
its frequent flyer program. Refer to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007 for additional information.
Accounting for Frequent Flyer Program Miles Sold to Third Parties and the Advanced Purchase of
Miles.
The Company has an agreement with its co-branded credit card partner that requires its partner
to purchase miles in advance of when miles are awarded to the co-branded partners cardholders
(referred to as pre-purchased miles). These sales are deferred when received by United in our
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited) as Advanced purchase of
miles. The Company amended its agreement with its co-branded credit card partner in September
2008, as described in Note 17, Co-branded Credit Card Agreement.
Subsequently, when our credit card partner awards pre-purchased miles to its cardholders, we
transfer the related air transportation element for the awarded miles from Advanced purchase of
miles to Mileage Plus deferred revenue at estimated fair value, and record the residual
marketing element as Other operating revenue. The Mileage Plus deferred revenue portion is then
subsequently recognized as passenger revenue when transportation is provided in exchange for the
miles awarded, or when the miles expire.
Air Transportation Element. The Company defers the portion of the sales proceeds that
represents the estimated fair value of the air transportation and recognizes that amount as revenue
when transportation is provided. The fair value of the air transportation component is determined
based upon the equivalent ticket value of similar fares on United and amounts paid to other
airlines for miles. The initial revenue deferral is presented as Mileage Plus deferred revenue in
our Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited). When recognized, the
revenue related to the air transportation component is classified as passenger revenues in our
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited).
Marketing-related element. The amount of revenue from the marketing-related element is
determined by subtracting the fair value of the air transportation element from the total sales
proceeds. The residual portion of the sales proceeds related to marketing activities is recognized
when miles are awarded. These revenues are classified as Other operating revenues in our
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited).
13
Other Frequent Flyer Accounting Policies.
The Company measures its deferred revenue obligation using all awarded and outstanding miles,
regardless of whether or not the customer has accumulated enough miles to redeem an award.
Eventually these customers will accumulate enough miles to redeem awards, or their accounts will
deactivate after a period of inactivity, in which case the Company will recognize the related
revenue through its revenue recognition policy for expired miles.
The Company recognizes revenue related to expected expired miles over the estimated redemption
period. In 2008, the Company updated certain of its assumptions related to the recognition of
revenue for expiration of miles. Based on additional analysis of mileage redemption and expiration
patterns, the Company revised the estimated number of miles that are expected to expire from 15% to
24% of earned miles, including miles that will expire or go unredeemed for reasons other than
account deactivation. In 2008, the Company also extended the total period of time over which
revenue from the expiration of miles is recognized taking into consideration the estimated period
of miles redemption. The Company does not expect these changes in estimate to materially affect its
Mileage Plus revenue recognition in 2008.
In 2007, the Companys estimate of expired miles was limited to miles that were expected to
deactivate after an 18 month period of account inactivity as defined in the Mileage Plus program
rules (deactivated miles). Effective December 31, 2007, the Mileage Plus program rule changed to
an 18 month inactivity period from a 36 month inactivity period. This change provided an estimated
revenue benefit of $50 million and $125 million in the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007, respectively.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Short-Term Investments, Restricted Cash.
In 2008 and 2007, restricted cash includes cash collateral to secure workers compensation
obligations and reserves for institutions that process credit card ticket sales. The Company
classifies changes in restricted cash balances as an investing activity in its statement of
consolidated cash flows, because we consider restricted cash similar to an investment. Certain
other companies within our industry also classify certain of their restricted cash transactions as
investing activities in their statement of cash flows, while others classify certain of their
restricted cash transactions as operating activities in their statement of cash flows. If UAL had
classified all changes in its restricted cash balances as operating activities in the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, its cash provided (used) by operating activities of $(250)
million and $2,002 million, respectively, would have been reported as $258 million and $2,061
million, respectively. Additionally, cash provided (used) by investing activities for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 of $2,576 million and $(3,057) million, respectively,
would have been reported as $2,068 and $(3,116) million, respectively.
(3) Company Operational Plans
The volatility of and increases in crude oil prices, a weakening economic environment and a
highly competitive industry with excess capacity have created an extremely challenging environment
for the Company. Although crude oil prices have recently fallen from a record high of approximately
$145 per barrel in July 2008 to $100 per barrel at September 30, 2008, current prices are still
higher as compared to average prices in 2007 and earlier years. The Companys cash flows and
results of operations have been adversely impacted by these factors as indicated by its $4.0
billion of cumulative net losses incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The
Companys results in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 included asset impairment charges of
approximately $2.5 billion that resulted primarily from these unfavorable market and economic
conditions as discussed in Note 4, Impairments. As previously disclosed, the Company is
implementing a plan to address its increased operating costs. Highlights of this plan include the
following:
|
|
|
The Company is significantly reducing mainline domestic and consolidated
capacity. By the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company expects mainline domestic and
consolidated capacity to be down approximately 15% and 11% year-over-year,
respectively. For the full year of 2009, mainline domestic and consolidated capacity
are expected to be approximately 13% and 9% lower than 2008, respectively. |
|
|
|
The capacity reductions are being made through reductions in frequencies of
routes and the elimination of unprofitable routes. These actions have resulted in the
closure of a small number of airport operations where United cannot operate profitably
at current fuel prices. Additional airport operations may be closed in future periods. |
|
|
|
The Company previously announced plans to permanently remove 100 aircraft from
its mainline fleet, including its entire B737 fleet and six B747 aircraft, by the end
of 2009. The B737 aircraft being retired are some of the oldest and least fuel
efficient in the Companys fleet. This planned reduction reflects the Companys efforts
to
eliminate unprofitable capacity and divest the Company of assets that currently do not
provide an acceptable return. |
14
|
|
|
United is eliminating its Ted product for leisure markets and will reconfigure
that fleets 56 A320s to include United First seating. The reconfiguration of the Ted
aircraft will occur in stages, with expected completion by year-end 2009. We will
continue to review the deployment of all of our aircraft in various markets and the
overall composition of our fleet to ensure that we are using our assets appropriately
to provide the best available return. |
|
|
|
In connection with the capacity reductions, the Company is further streamlining
its operations and corporate functions in order to reduce the size of its workforce to
match the size of its operations as further discussed below. |
|
|
|
The Company also recently entered into an alliance partnership with Continental
Airlines that is expected to create revenue enhancements, costs savings and operational
efficiencies. |
The following is a discussion of expenses associated with implementing the Companys plans. In
addition, see Note 4, Impairments, for a discussion of the impairment charges recorded during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Severance. During the second and third quarters of 2008, the Company reduced its workforce in
operations and corporate functions through attrition and both voluntary and involuntary furloughs.
The Company is streamlining its workforce to match the reduced capacity of its operations. The
Company is planning a workforce reduction of approximately 7,000 employees by the end of 2009.
Workforce reductions include salaried and management employee positions and certain of the
Companys unionized workforce. The Companys standard severance policies provide the affected
employees with salary continuation as well as certain insurance benefits for a specified period of
time. The Company recognizes its severance obligations in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 112 (As Amended), Employers Accounting for Postemployment Benefitsan
amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 43, except for voluntary programs which are accounted for
under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements and
Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits.
The Company initially recorded an $82 million severance accrual during the second quarter of
2008. Severance expense related to the operational plans discussed above was $6 million and $88
million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The following is a
reconciliation of severance accrual activity since inception:
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
Initial accrual at June 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
82 |
|
Accruals |
|
|
6 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to furloughs, the Company is currently offering furlough-mitigation programs, such
as voluntary early-out options, to certain union groups. Termination benefits expected to be paid
under such voluntary programs are not recognized until the employees accept the termination benefit
offer. Therefore, as the Company continues to implement its reductions in force during the
remainder of 2008 and 2009, additional severance costs may be incurred. Severance expense is
classified within salaries and related costs in the Companys Condensed Statements of Consolidated
Operations (Unaudited). Severance charges are expected to be primarily within the Mainline segment
where the fleet reductions will occur.
15
Aircraft. The following table provides additional information regarding UAL and Uniteds
operating fleet at September 30, 2008, given the previously announced fleet reductions discussed
above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B737s (Mainline) |
|
|
All Other Mainline |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Regional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Mainline |
|
|
Affiliates |
|
|
Total |
|
Aircraft at December 31, 2007 (a) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
Removed from operating fleet |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Transferred from leased to owned (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft at September 30, 2008 UAL
(c) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft at September 30, 2008 United |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonoperating at September 30, 2008 (d) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
Contracted for sale/delivery in future
periods at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Agreements in principle for aircraft
sales at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
At December 31, 2007, the Company had 113 unencumbered aircraft with a net book
value of $2.0 billion. |
|
(b) |
|
During 2008, the Company acquired certain aircraft under existing lease terms.
See Note 16, Debt Obligations and Other Financing Transactions for additional
information related to these conversions. |
|
(c) |
|
As of September 30, 2008, 102 aircraft with a net book value of $1.5 billion were
unencumbered. Aircraft expected to be sold under existing agreements in principle
(subject to reaching final documentation and other conditions) with prospective buyers
are considered unencumbered. Aircraft contracted for sale under binding agreements are
considered encumbered. |
|
(d) |
|
As of September 30, 2008, nonoperating aircraft and engines, with a book value of
$146 million, are classified as held for sale within other current assets in the
Companys Condensed Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited). |
Other costs. As the Company continues to implement the operational plans discussed above, it
may incur additional costs related to its conversion of the Companys fleet of Ted aircraft, costs
to exit additional facilities such as airports no longer served, lease termination costs,
additional severance costs and asset impairment charges, among others. Such future costs and
charges may be material.
(4) Impairments
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), as of May 31, 2008 the Company
performed an interim impairment test of its goodwill, all intangible assets and certain of its
long-lived assets (principally aircraft and related spare engines and spare parts) due to events
and changes in circumstances during the first and second quarters of 2008 that indicated an
impairment might have occurred.
Factors deemed by management to have collectively constituted an impairment triggering event
included record high fuel prices, significant losses in the first and second quarters of 2008, a
softening U.S. economy, analyst downgrade of UAL common stock, rating agency changes in outlook for
the Companys debt instruments from stable to negative, the announcement of the planned removal
from UALs fleet of 100 aircraft in 2008 and 2009 and a significant decrease in the fair value of
the Companys outstanding equity and debt securities during the first five months of 2008,
including a decline in UALs market capitalization to significantly below book value. The Companys
consolidated fuel expense increased by more than 50% during this period.
As a result of this impairment testing, for which certain estimates made in the second quarter
of 2008 were adjusted to final values in the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded impairment
charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, as presented in the table below.
All of these impairment charges are within the Mainline segment. All of the impairments other than
the goodwill impairment, which is separately identified, are classified within Other impairments
and special items in the Companys Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
(In millions) |
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Codeshare agreements |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
Tradenames |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset impairments |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-delivery advance deposits including related
capitalized interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
B737 aircraft, B737 spare parts and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft and related deposit impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impairments |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
2,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
Goodwill
For purposes of testing goodwill, the Company performed Step One of the SFAS 142 test by
estimating the fair value of the Mainline reporting unit (to which all goodwill is allocated)
utilizing several fair value measurement techniques, including two market estimates and one income
estimate, and using relevant data available through and as of May 31, 2008. The market approach is
a valuation technique in which fair value is estimated based on observed prices in actual
transactions and on asking prices for similar assets. The valuation process is essentially that of
comparison and correlation between the subject asset and other similar assets. The income approach
is a technique in which fair value is estimated based on the cash flows that an asset could be
expected to generate over its useful life, including residual value cash flows. These cash flows
are discounted to their present value equivalents using a rate of return that accounts for the
relative risk of not realizing the estimated annual cash flows and for the time value of money.
Variations of the income approach were used to determine certain of the intangible asset fair
values.
Under the market approaches, the fair value of the Mainline reporting unit was estimated based
upon the fair value of invested capital for UAL, as well as a separate comparison to revenue and
EBITDAR multiples for similar publicly traded companies in the airline industry. The fair value
estimates using both market approaches included a control premium similar to those observed for
historical airline and transportation company market transactions.
Under the income approach, the fair value of the Mainline reporting unit was estimated based
upon the present value of estimated future cash flows for UAL. The income approach is dependent on
a number of critical management assumptions including estimates of future capacity, passenger
yield, traffic, operating costs (including fuel prices), appropriate discount rates and other
relevant assumptions. The Company estimated its future fuel-related cash flows for the income
approach based on the five-year forward curve for crude oil as of May 31, 2008. The impacts of the
Companys aircraft and other tangible and intangible asset impairments were considered in the fair
value estimation of the Mainline reporting unit.
Taking into consideration an equal weighting of the two market estimates and the income
estimate, which has been the Companys practice when performing annual goodwill impairment tests,
the indicated fair value of the Mainline reporting unit was less than its carrying value, and
therefore, the Company was required to perform Step Two of the SFAS 142 goodwill impairment test.
In Step Two of the impairment test, the Company determined the implied fair value of goodwill
of the Mainline reporting unit by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit determined in
Step One to all the assets and liabilities of the Mainline reporting unit, including any recognized
and unrecognized intangible assets, as if the Mainline reporting unit had been acquired in a
business combination and the fair value of the Mainline reporting unit was the acquisition price.
As a result of the Step Two testing, the Company determined that goodwill was completely impaired
and therefore recorded an impairment charge during the second quarter of 2008 to write-off the full
value of goodwill.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
The Company utilized appropriate valuation techniques to separately estimate the fair values
of all of its indefinite-lived intangible assets as of May 31, 2008, and compared those estimates
to related carrying values. Tested assets included trade names, international route authorities,
London-Heathrow slots and code sharing agreements. The Company used a market or income valuation
approach, as described above, to estimate fair values. Based on the preliminary results of this
testing in the second quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an $80 million impairment charge which
was reduced by $16 million in the third quarter of 2008 as a result of the finalization of the
impairment testing.
Long-lived assets
For purposes of testing impairment of long-lived assets at May 31, 2008, the Company
determined whether the carrying amount of its long-lived assets was recoverable by comparing the
carrying amount to the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and
eventual disposition of the assets. If the carrying value of the assets exceeded the expected cash
flows, the Company estimated the fair value of these assets to determine whether an impairment
existed. The Company grouped its aircraft by fleet type to perform this evaluation and used data
and assumptions through May 31, 2008. The estimated undiscounted cash flows were dependent on a
number of critical management assumptions including estimates of future capacity, passenger yield,
traffic, operating costs (including fuel prices) and other relevant assumptions. If estimates of
fair value were required, fair value was estimated using the market approach. Asset appraisals,
published aircraft pricing guides and recent transactions for similar aircraft were considered by
the Company in its market value determination. As of May 31, 2008, based on the results of these
tests, the Company determined that an impairment of $36 million existed which was attributable to
the Companys fleet of owned B737 aircraft and related spare parts. As described in Note 3,
Company Operational Plans, the Company is retiring its entire B737 fleet earlier than
originally planned. The Company recorded an additional $2 million of impairment for other assets in
the second quarter of 2008. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company recognized losses of $8
million related to asset sales which are classified in depreciation expense.
17
Due to the unfavorable economic and industry factors described above, the Company also
determined in the second quarter of 2008 that it was required to perform an impairment test of its
$105 million of pre-delivery aircraft deposits and related capitalized interest. The Company
estimated that these aircraft deposits were completely impaired and wrote off their full carrying
value. The Company believes that it is highly unlikely that it will take these future aircraft
deliveries and, therefore, the Company will be required to forfeit the deposits, which are also not
transferable.
As a result of the impairment testing described above, the Companys goodwill and certain of
its indefinite-lived intangible assets and tangible assets were recorded at fair value. In
accordance with FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, the
Company has not applied Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157) to the determination of the fair value of these assets. However, the
provisions of SFAS 157 were applied to the determination of the fair value of financial assets and
financial liabilities that were part of the SFAS 142 Step Two goodwill fair value determination.
Due to extreme fuel price volatility, tight credit markets, the uncertain economic
environment, as well as other factors and uncertainties, the Company can provide no assurance that
a material impairment charge of aircraft or indefinite-lived intangible assets will not occur in a
future period. The value of our aircraft could be impacted in future periods by changes in the
market for these aircraft. Such changes could result in a greater supply and lower demand for
certain aircraft types as other carriers announce plans to retire similar aircraft.
The Company determined that no new indicators of asset impairments occurred during the third
quarter of 2008, and it will continue to monitor circumstances and events in future periods to
determine whether additional interim asset impairment testing is warranted.
(5) Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code
Bankruptcy Considerations. UAL and United emerged from bankruptcy protection on February 1,
2006 (the Effective Date), the effective date of the Debtors Second Amended Joint Plan of
Reorganization Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the Plan of
Reorganization) confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of
Illinois, Eastern Division (the Bankruptcy Court). The following discussion provides general
background information regarding the Companys pending claims and litigation related to the
bankruptcy reorganization, and is not intended to be an exhaustive summary. Detailed information
pertaining to the bankruptcy filings may be obtained at www.pd-ual.com.
Significant Matters Remaining to be Resolved in Chapter 11 Cases. The following matters
remain to be resolved in the Bankruptcy Court or another court:
|
(a) |
|
SFO Municipal Bond Secured Interest. HSBC Bank Inc. (HSBC), as trustee for
the 1997 municipal bonds related to San Francisco International Airport (SFO), filed
a complaint against United asserting a security interest in Uniteds leasehold for
portions of its maintenance base at SFO. Pursuant to Section 506(a) of the Bankruptcy
Code, HSBC alleges that it is entitled to be paid the value of that security interest,
which HSBC had claimed was as much as $257 million. HSBC and United went to trial in
April 2006 and the Bankruptcy Court rejected as a matter of law HSBCs $257 million
claim. HSBC subsequently alleged that it was entitled to $154 million, or at a minimum,
approximately $93 million. The parties tried the case and filed post-trial briefs,
which were heard by the Bankruptcy Court. In October 2006, the Bankruptcy Court issued
its written opinion holding that the value of the security interest is approximately
$27 million. United has accrued $27 million plus accrued interest as its estimated
obligation as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. After the Bankruptcy Court
denied various post-trial motions, both parties appealed to the U.S. District Court for
the Northern District of Illinois (the District Court) and on March 27, 2008, the
District Court affirmed the Bankruptcy Court decision in all respects. HSBC has
appealed the District Courts judgment to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh
Circuit. |
|
(b) |
|
LAX Municipal Bond Secured Interest. There is pending litigation before the
District Court regarding the extent to which the Los Angeles International Airport
(LAX) municipal bond debt is entitled to secured status under Section 506(a) of the
Bankruptcy Code. In 2007, the Bankruptcy Court issued its written opinion holding that
the value of the security interest is approximately $33 million. An appeal by both
parties to the District Court resulted in an affirmation of this value on June 13,
2008. United has accrued this amount plus accrued interest as its estimated
obligation at both September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The District Courts
ruling has been appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. |
18
The total special expense credits of $22 million and $44 million in the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively, include $8 million and $30 million, respectively, related
to accrual reductions for pending SFO and LAX litigation and $14 million of benefit in both periods
related to changes in estimate for other bankruptcy matters. In addition, the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007 include a $45 million benefit to operating revenues classified as Special
operating items in the Companys Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited)
related to changes in estimate for certain other bankruptcy administrative claims.
Claims Resolution Process. As permitted under the bankruptcy process, the Debtors creditors
filed proofs of claim with the Bankruptcy Court. Through the claims resolution process, the Company
identified many claims that were disallowed by the Bankruptcy Court for a number of reasons, such
as claims that were duplicative, amended or superseded by later filed claims, were without merit,
or were otherwise overstated. Throughout the Chapter 11 proceedings, the Company resolved many
claims through settlement or objections ordered by the Bankruptcy Court. The Company will continue
to settle claims and file additional objections with the Bankruptcy Court.
Approximately 113 million shares of UAL common stock were issued and distributed to holders of
valid unsecured claims between February 2, 2006, the first distribution date established in the
Companys Plan of Reorganization, and September 30, 2008. As of September 30, 2008, there are
approximately 2.0 million remaining shares of UAL common stock being held in reserve to satisfy all
of the remaining disputed and undisputed unsecured claim values. The final distributions of shares
will not occur until late 2008 or later, pending resolution of bankruptcy matters such as those
discussed above. UAL and United currently estimate that the probable range of unsecured claims to
be ultimately allowed by the Bankruptcy Court will be between $29.3 billion and $29.6 billion.
The table below includes the Companys estimated obligations related to the administrative and
priority claims and other bankruptcy-related claim reserves including reserves related to the SFO
and LAX litigation and other legal, professional and tax matters, among others, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. These reserves are primarily classified in other current liabilities in
the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited).
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
98 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Accruals |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
(6) New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) No. EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment
Transactions Are Participating Securities (EITF 03-6-1). EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether
instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to
vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation under the two-class method
of calculating earnings per share. EITF 03-6-1, which is applied retrospectively, is effective for
the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of
EITF 03-6-1 on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments
That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (APB 14-1).
APB 14-1 requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash
(or other assets) on conversion to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity
(conversion option) components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers
nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. APB 14-1, which is applied retrospectively, is effective for
the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of
APB 14-1 on its consolidated financial statements.
19
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133 (SFAS 161). This Statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments
and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why
an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133) and its related
interpretations and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys
financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for the Company
for periods beginning January 1, 2009, although early adoption is allowed. The Company will not
adopt SFAS 161 prior to January 1, 2009, and does not currently expect that the additional
disclosures required under SFAS 161 will materially affect its consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157 with respect to its financial assets
and financial liabilities. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements; rather it
specifies valuation methods and disclosures to be applied when fair value measurements are required
under existing or future accounting pronouncements. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a
material impact on the Companys financial statements. FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective
Date of FASB Statement No. 157, issued in February 2008, delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are measured on a nonrecurring basis. In
October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is not Active (FSP FAS 157-3), to provide guidance
for determining the fair value of a financial asset in an inactive market. The Company considered
FSP FAS 157-3 in the determination of the fair value of its financial assets and financial
liabilities. The Company has not determined the impact, if any, that the adoption of SFAS 157 will
have on its nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities as of September 30, 2008. The Company
will be required to apply SFAS 157 to these nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities
effective January 1, 2009. See Note 14, Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments, for
SFAS 157 disclosures related to financial assets and financial liabilities.
(7) Common Stockholders Equity (Deficit) and Mandatorily Convertible Preferred Securities
Changes in the number of shares of UAL common stock outstanding and held in treasury during
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
UAL |
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
UAL common stock outstanding at beginning of period |
|
|
116,921,049 |
|
Issuance of UAL common stock upon conversion of preferred stock |
|
|
11,145,812 |
|
Issuance of UAL common stock to employees |
|
|
363,664 |
|
Issuance of UAL common stock to creditors |
|
|
765,780 |
|
Forfeiture of non-vested UAL restricted stock |
|
|
(89,486 |
) |
Treasury shares acquired |
|
|
(270,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
UAL common stock outstanding at end of period |
|
|
128,836,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury shares at beginning of period |
|
|
396,595 |
|
Shares acquired for treasury |
|
|
270,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury shares at end of period |
|
|
667,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
As reflected in the table above, 11.1 million shares of UAL common stock were issued upon
preferred stockholders elections to exercise their conversion option of 5.0 million shares of 2%
mandatorily convertible preferred stock during the first nine months of 2008. As a result of these
conversions, there are currently no outstanding shares of 2% convertible preferred stock and this
class of stock will be retired. The Company increased additional paid in capital by $374 million
and decreased the mandatorily convertible preferred stock by the same amount to record the impact
of these conversions. See Note 5, Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy CodeClaims Resolution Process and Note 8, Per Share Amounts for information
regarding shares of UAL common stock distributed to creditors in 2008 and 2.0 million shares that
are reserved as of September 30, 2008 and will be distributed periodically to employees and holders
of previously allowed claims and disputed claims that are pending final resolution. All treasury
shares acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were shares acquired for tax
withholding obligations under UALs share-based compensation plans.
20
(8) Per Share Amounts (UAL Only)
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share
(SFAS 128), UAL basic per share amounts were computed by dividing earnings (loss) available to
common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding.
Approximately 2.0 million shares of UAL common stock remaining to be issued to unsecured creditors
and employees under the Plan of Reorganization are included in UAL
outstanding basic shares, as the necessary conditions for issuance have been satisfied. UALs
$530 million of 6% senior notes are callable at any time at 100% of par value, and can be redeemed
with either cash or UAL common stock at UALs option. These notes are not deemed potentially
dilutive shares, as it is UALs intent to redeem these notes with cash. The table below represents
the computation of UAL basic and diluted per share amounts and the number of securities that have
been excluded from the computation of diluted per share amounts as they have an anti-dilutive
effect.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(779 |
) |
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
$ |
(4,045 |
) |
|
$ |
456 |
|
Preferred stock dividend requirements |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(780 |
) |
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
(4,048 |
) |
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
127.3 |
|
|
|
117.5 |
|
|
|
125.2 |
|
|
|
117.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share, basic |
|
$ |
(6.13 |
) |
|
$ |
2.82 |
|
|
$ |
(32.34 |
) |
|
$ |
3.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(780 |
) |
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
(4,048 |
) |
|
$ |
448 |
|
Effect of 2% preferred securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Effect of 4.5% senior limited-subordination convertible notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Effect of 5% convertible notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) available to common stockholders including
the effect of dilutive securities |
|
$ |
(780 |
) |
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
$ |
(4,048 |
) |
|
$ |
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
127.3 |
|
|
|
117.5 |
|
|
|
125.2 |
|
|
|
117.3 |
|
Effect of non-vested stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Effect of non-vested restricted shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Effect of 2% preferred securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
Effect of 4.5% senior limited-subordination convertible notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
Effect of 5% convertible notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
127.3 |
|
|
|
154.1 |
|
|
|
125.2 |
|
|
|
153.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share, diluted |
|
$ |
(6.13 |
) |
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
$ |
(32.34 |
) |
|
$ |
3.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potentially dilutive shares excluded from diluted per share
amounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Restricted shares |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
2% preferred securities |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.5% senior limited-subordination convertible notes |
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
5% convertible notes |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9) Share-Based Compensation Plans
2008 Incentive Compensation Plan
On June 12, 2008, UALs Board of Directors and stockholders approved the UAL Corporation 2008
Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2008 Plan). The 2008 Plan is an incentive compensation plan that
allows the Company to use different forms of compensation awards to attract, retain and reward
eligible participants. This approval by stockholders also allows for the issuance of up to
8,000,000 additional shares pursuant to awards granted under the 2008 Plan. The 2008 Plan replaced
the UAL Corporation 2006 Management Equity Incentive Plan (the MEIP), which was automatically
terminated with respect to future grants and otherwise replaced and superseded by the 2008 Plan.
Any awards granted under the MEIP remain in effect pursuant to their terms.
21
Any officer or employee of UAL or its affiliates is eligible to participate in the 2008 Plan.
The 2008 Plan allows for the grant of options intended to qualify as incentive stock options
(ISOs) under Section 422 of the Code, nonqualified stock options (NSOs), stock appreciation
rights (SARs), restricted share awards, restricted stock units (RSUs), performance compensation
awards, performance units, cash incentive awards and other equity-based and equity-related awards.
Any shares of our common stock issued under the 2008 Plan will consist, in whole or in part, of
authorized and unissued shares or of treasury shares.
The 2008 Plan provides that, unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, in the event of
a change of control of the Company (as defined in the 2008 Plan):
|
|
|
any options and SARs outstanding as of the date the change of control is
determined to have occurred become fully exercisable and vested, as of immediately
prior to the change of control. |
|
|
|
all performance units, cash incentive awards and other awards designated as
performance compensation awards will be paid out at the target performance level on a
prorated basis based on the number of days elapsed from the beginning of the
performance period up to and including the change of control. |
|
|
|
all other outstanding awards are automatically deemed exercisable or vested and
all restrictions and forfeiture provisions related thereto lapse as of immediately
prior to such change of control. |
Compensation Expense
Compensation expense associated with the UAL share-based compensation plans has been pushed
down to United. The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $5 million and
$23 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and
$11 million and $37 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively. The Companys unrecognized share-based compensation expense was $25 million and
$41 million as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. As of September 30, 2008,
8,038,629 awards were available under the 2008 Plan and 64,483 awards were available under the
Director Equity Incentive Plan (DEIP). As of December 31, 2007, a total of 728,237 awards were
available for grant under the MEIP and DEIP. The weighted average grant date fair value and
exercise price of options awarded in 2008 was $7.94 and $14.60, respectively. The table below
summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
Outstanding at beginning of period |
|
|
4,150,093 |
|
Granted |
|
|
527,900 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(6,864 |
) |
Canceled |
|
|
(259,127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period |
|
|
4,412,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable (vested) at end of period |
|
|
1,980,767 |
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of restricted stock awarded in 2008 was $16.17. The
table below summarizes UALs restricted stock activity for the nine months ended September 30,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
Nonvested at beginning of period |
|
|
2,017,989 |
|
Granted |
|
|
358,800 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(794,654 |
) |
Terminated |
|
|
(89,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at end of period |
|
|
1,492,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
(10) Income Taxes
In the 2008 periods, substantially all of the tax benefits on the Companys operating losses
were offset by a valuation allowance. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company
recorded a $30 million tax benefit primarily due to the impairment and sale of select
indefinite-lived intangibles. This tax benefit is nominal relative to the Companys losses;
consequently, the Companys effective tax rate is insignificant when compared to the 35% U.S.
federal statutory rate. The minor tax expense recorded in the third quarter of 2008 primarily
relates to an adjustment of the
impairment charge for indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded during the second quarter of
2008. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, UAL and United both had
effective tax rates of 41% and 43%, respectively, which were based on forecasted income for 2007.
Those rates differed from the statutory rate due principally to certain expenses recorded for
financial statement purposes that were not deductible for income tax purposes.
22
The Companys management assesses the realizability of its deferred tax assets, and records a
valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that a portion, or all of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
generation of future taxable income, including the reversals of deferred tax liabilities during the
periods in which those temporary differences will become deductible. UAL had a valuation allowance
against its deferred tax assets of $2,453 million and $1,815 million at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively, to reflect managements assessment regarding their future
realization. United had valuation allowances of $2,391 million and $1,757 million at September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The Company expects to continue to maintain a valuation
allowance on deferred tax assets until there is sufficient positive evidence of future realization.
Under the accounting rules in effect for UALs and Uniteds 2008 fiscal year, reductions to the
valuation allowance recorded prior to February 1, 2006 would reduce goodwill to the extent thereof;
and then reduce other intangible assets. Beginning January 1, 2009, under the provisions of FASBs
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations,
reductions in the valuation allowance attributable to all periods, if any should occur, will be
recorded as an adjustment to income tax expense in the Companys Statements of Consolidated
Operations (Unaudited).
As a result of the Companys emergence from bankruptcy, the Company has an unrecorded tax
benefit of $802 million and $801 million at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively,
attributable to the difference between the amount of financial statement expense and the allowable
tax deduction for UAL common stock issued to certain unsecured creditors and employees pursuant to
the Plan of Reorganization. The Company is accounting for this unrecorded tax benefit by analogy to
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which
requires recognition of the tax benefit to be deferred until it is realized as a reduction of taxes
payable.
As of September 30, 2008, UAL and United had a federal net operating loss (NOL) carry
forward of approximately $6.8 billion, and a combined federal and state income tax NOL carry
forward tax benefit of approximately $2.5 billion. These benefits, which originated primarily
before the Company emerged from bankruptcy, will expire over a five to twenty year period. The
Companys ability to utilize these benefits may be impaired if the Company were to have a change of
ownership within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. To reduce the possibility
of a potential adverse effect on the Companys ability to utilize its NOL carry forward benefits,
the Companys certificate of incorporation contains a 5% Ownership Limitation, applicable to all
stockholders except the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). The 5% Ownership Limitation
remains effective until February 1, 2011. Generally, the 5% limitation prohibits (i) the
acquisition by a single stockholder of shares representing 5% or more of the common stock of UAL
and (ii) any acquisition or disposition of common stock by a stockholder that already owns 5% or
more of UALs common stock, unless prior written approval is granted by the UAL Board of Directors.
UALs income tax returns for tax years after 2003 remain subject to examination by the
Internal Revenue Service and state taxing jurisdictions. United is included in UALs consolidated
income tax returns.
(11) Retirement and Postretirement Plans
UAL and United contribute to defined contribution plans on behalf of most of their employees,
particularly within the U.S. Internationally, the Company maintains a number of small pension plans
covering much of its local, non-U.S. workforce. The Company also provides certain health care
benefits, primarily in the U.S., to retirees and eligible dependents, as well as certain life
insurance benefits to certain retirees, which are reflected as Other Benefits in the tables
below. The Company has reserved the right, subject to collective bargaining and other agreements,
to modify or terminate the health care and life insurance benefits for both current and future
retirees.
23
The Companys net periodic benefit cost included the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized gain and prior service cost |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit costs |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12) Segment Information
We manage our business by two reportable segments: Mainline and United Express. The table
below includes segment information for UAL and United for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007. See Note 4, Impairments and Note 5, Voluntary Reorganization Under
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, for discussion of the impairments and special
items presented in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
UAL segment information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline |
|
$ |
4,731 |
|
|
$ |
4,663 |
|
|
$ |
13,301 |
|
|
$ |
12,770 |
|
United Express |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
2,298 |
|
Special revenue items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,565 |
|
|
$ |
5,527 |
|
|
$ |
15,647 |
|
|
$ |
15,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline |
|
$ |
(738 |
) |
|
$ |
431 |
|
|
$ |
(1,422 |
) |
|
$ |
585 |
|
United Express |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
Special revenue items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other impairments and special items |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
Less: equity earnings(a) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
$ |
(778 |
) |
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
$ |
(4,079 |
) |
|
$ |
793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
United segment information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline |
|
$ |
4,772 |
|
|
$ |
4,666 |
|
|
$ |
13,342 |
|
|
$ |
12,780 |
|
United Express |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
2,298 |
|
Special revenue items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,606 |
|
|
$ |
5,530 |
|
|
$ |
15,688 |
|
|
$ |
15,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline |
|
$ |
(698 |
) |
|
$ |
436 |
|
|
$ |
(1,410 |
) |
|
$ |
604 |
|
United Express |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
Special revenue items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,277 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other impairments and special items |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
Less: equity earnings(a) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
$ |
(738 |
) |
|
$ |
570 |
|
|
$ |
(4,067 |
) |
|
$ |
812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Equity earnings are part of the Mainline segment. |
All of the above impairments and special items are only applicable to the Mainline segment.
The Companys Mainline segment assets decreased approximately $3.4 billion during the nine month
period ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in Mainline segment assets was largely due to the
asset impairments discussed in Note 4, Impairments.
24
(13) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, UALs total
comprehensive income (loss) was $(791) million and $(4.1) billion, respectively, and $352 million
and $479 million, respectively. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, Uniteds total comprehensive income (loss) was $(752) million and $(4.1) billion,
respectively, and $355 million and $490 million, respectively. The 2008 and 2007 periods included
activity related to an interest rate swap that was terminated in 2007 and the amortization of
deferred net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit gains that were recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 158, Employers Accounting for
Pensions and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R.
Comprehensive loss in the 2008 periods also includes changes in the fair value of the Companys
available-for-sale EETC investments.
(14) Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments
Fair Value Information. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 establishes a fair
value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). This
hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
|
Level 1 |
|
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at
the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or
liabilities. |
|
Level 2 |
|
Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1,
such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active
markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and
liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that
are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. |
|
Level 3 |
|
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market
activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets
or liabilities. |
The table below presents disclosures about the fair value of financial assets and financial
liabilities recognized in the Companys Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position
(Unaudited).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Gains/ |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
(Level 3) (a) |
|
Assets and Liabilities Measured
at Fair Value on a Recurring
Basis: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EETC available-for-sale securities |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
Fuel derivative receivables |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency receivables |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial assets |
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial
liabilitiesFuel derivative
payables (b) |
|
$ |
(243 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(210 |
) |
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, changes in the fair value of Level 3 EETC
securities and the Level 3 fuel derivatives are classified within Accumulated other
comprehensive income and Aircraft fuel, respectively, in the Companys financial
statements. |
|
(b) |
|
The fair value of the fuel hedge derivatives is recorded in other current and noncurrent
assets and other current and noncurrent liabilities in the Companys Condensed Statements of
Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited) based on the timing of the contract settlement
dates. As of September 30, 2008, $225 million of the $243 million total fuel derivative
payable was classified as a current liability. See below for further discussion of fuel
derivative gains and losses. |
25
Level
3 Financial Assets and Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Available for |
|
|
Net Fuel |
|
|
Available for |
|
|
Net Fuel |
|
|
|
Sale |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Sale |
|
|
Derivative |
|
(In millions) |
|
Securities |
|
|
Payable |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Payable |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) relating to
instruments held at reporting date |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Return of principal |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Transfers in (out) of Level 3 |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company considered counterparty credit risk in determining the fair value of the financial
instruments shown in the table above. Credit risk did not have a significant impact on the fair
values of fuel derivatives for which counterparty credit risk does not exist at September 30, 2008.
However, the Company was required to post $378 million of cash collateral with certain of its fuel
derivative counterparties at September 30, 2008. The current portion of the collateral, $354
million, is classified as Fuel hedge collateral deposits and the noncurrent portion is classified
as Other assets in the accompanying Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position
(Unaudited). The Company routinely reviews the credit risk associated with its counterparties and
believes its collateral is fully recoverable from its counterparties as of September 30, 2008.
Based on the fair value of the Companys fuel derivative instruments, our counterparties may
require the Company to post additional amounts of collateral when the price of the underlying
commodity decreases and lesser amounts when the price of the underlying commodity increases. The
Companys fuel hedge collateral deposits and unrealized mark-to-market losses as of September 30,
2008, were based upon a crude oil equivalent price of approximately $101 per barrel. The Company
estimates that as of September 30, 2008, based on the
Companys fuel hedge portfolio at that date, a $5 decrease in the price per barrel of crude oil would
have required the Company to provide its derivative counterparties with additional cash collateral of approximately $100 million.
Fair value of the above financial instruments was determined as follows:
|
|
|
Description |
|
Fair Value Methodology |
Enhanced Equipment Trust
Certificates (EETCs)
|
|
The EETCs are not actively traded on an exchange. Fair value is
based on the trading prices of similar EETC instruments issued by
other airlines. The Company uses internal models and observable and
unobservable inputs to corroborate third party quotes. Because
certain inputs are unobservable, the Company categorized the EETCs
as Level 3. |
|
|
|
Fuel Derivative Instruments
|
|
Derivative contracts are privately negotiated contracts and are not
exchange traded. Fair value measurements are estimated with option
pricing models that employ observable inputs, except for collars
that are extendable by the counterparty. Because certain of the
inputs utilized to determine the fair value of extendible collars
are unobservable by United, the Company categorized these
extendible contracts as Level 3. |
|
|
|
Foreign Currency
Derivative Instruments
|
|
Fair value is determined with a formula utilizing observable inputs. |
Aircraft Fuel Hedges. We have a risk management strategy to hedge a portion of our price risk
related to projected jet fuel requirements primarily through collar options. The collars involve
the simultaneous purchase and sale of call and put options with identical expiration dates. In
order for the Company to obtain more favorable terms for a portion of its hedge positions, the
Company also entered into collars with additional features. These hedge positions include
extendable collars, referred to above, and collars that include twice the amount of put volume as
call volume. Gains and losses derived from the Companys hedge positions are not accounted for as
cash flow or fair value hedges under SFAS 133. The Companys hedges that are classified either in
Mainline fuel expense or nonoperating income (expense), based on the nature of the hedge
instruments.
26
The following table presents the fuel hedge gains (losses) recognized during the periods
presented and their classification in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations
(Unaudited).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline Fuel |
|
|
Non-operating Income (Expense) |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Fuel hedges (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) arising in period on contracts settled during
the period |
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Gain (loss) arising in period on open contracts at period-end |
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(297 |
) |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
(205 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(183 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel hedge cash settlements (b) |
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Fuel hedge gains (losses) are not allocated to Regional affiliates expense. |
|
(b) |
|
Amounts represent cash received (paid) during the period on all fuel hedges (economic and
non-economic). The cash received (paid) differs from gain (loss) on settled trades, because the
gain (loss) on settled trades includes only the gain or loss arising during the current period
(i.e. cash received or paid in the current period may be more or less due to the unrealized
mark-to-market gains or losses realized in prior periods). |
As of September 30, 2008, the Company hedged its forecasted consolidated fuel consumption as
shown in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barrels hedged (in 000s) |
|
|
Weighted-average price |
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment |
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
|
Requirements |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
obligations |
|
|
Protection |
|
|
Protection |
|
|
|
Hedged (a) |
|
|
Puts (b) |
|
|
Calls |
|
|
Calls |
|
|
begin at |
|
|
begins at |
|
|
capped at |
|
Fourth Quarter 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-way collars |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
6,350 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
Collars |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
8,900 |
|
|
|
6,775 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full Year 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-way collars |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
12,525 |
|
|
|
10,350 |
|
|
|
10,350 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Collars |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
NA |
|
Purchased calls |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
14,925 |
|
|
|
14,775 |
|
|
|
10,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,825 |
|
|
|
21,550 |
|
|
|
14,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As of September 30, 2008, the Company had hedged less than 1% of its 2010 forecasted
fuel consumption. |
|
(b) |
|
Certain 3-way collars and collars included in the table above have sold puts with twice
the notional amount of the purchased calls. The Companys exposure to losses, should the positions
settle below the put exercise price, exceeds its potential benefit from price increases
above the purchased call exercise price. The Company classifies gains (losses) resulting from these collar structures as Nonoperating income (expense). |
In October 2008, the Company began modifying its fuel hedge portfolio by purchasing
put option contracts covering 6.1 million barrels of
crude oil, which effectively caps our losses related to further oil price decreases for this
portion of the hedge portfolio. The Company may take additional actions to reduce potential losses
and collateral requirements that could arise from its short put option positions.
Foreign Exchange. The Company hedged a portion of its expected foreign currency cash flows in
the Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, British pound, European euro and Japanese yen. As of
September 30, 2008, the notional amount of these foreign currencies hedged with the forward
contracts in U.S. dollars terms was approximately $127 million.
(15) Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Uncertainties
General Guarantees and Indemnifications. In the normal course of business, the Company enters
into numerous real estate leasing and aircraft financing arrangements that have various guarantees
included in the contracts. These guarantees are primarily in the form of indemnities. In both
leasing and financing transactions, the Company typically indemnifies the lessors, and any
financing parties, against tort liabilities that arise out of the use, occupancy, operation or
maintenance of the leased premises or financed aircraft. Currently, management believes that any
future payments required under these guarantees or indemnities would be immaterial, as most tort
liabilities and related indemnities are covered by insurance (subject to deductibles).
Additionally, certain leased premises such as fueling stations or storage facilities include
indemnities of such parties for any environmental liability that may arise out of or relate to the
use of the leased premises.
27
Bankruptcy Matters. See Note 5, Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the United
States Bankruptcy CodeSignificant Matters Remaining to be Resolved in Chapter 11 Cases, for a
discussion of contingencies associated with the Companys bankruptcy proceedings, including SFO and
LAX municipal bond litigation.
Legal and Environmental Contingencies. The Company has certain contingencies resulting from
litigation and claims (including environmental issues) incident to the ordinary course of business.
Management believes, after considering a number of factors, including (but not limited to) the
information currently available, the views of legal counsel, the nature of contingencies to which
the Company is subject and prior experience, that the ultimate disposition of these contingencies
will not materially affect the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The Company records liabilities for legal and environmental claims when a loss is probable and
can be reasonably estimated. These amounts are recorded based on the Companys assessments of the
likelihood of their eventual disposition. The amounts of these liabilities could increase or
decrease in the near term, based on revisions to estimates relating to the various claims.
The Company is currently analyzing whether any potential liability may result from air
cargo/passenger surcharge cartel investigations following the receipt of a Statement of Objections
that the European Commission (the Commission) issued to 26 companies on December 18, 2007. The
Statement of Objections sets out evidence related to the utilization of fuel and security
surcharges and exchange of pricing information that the Commission views as supporting the
conclusion that an illegal price-fixing cartel had been in operation in the air cargo
transportation industry. United received a copy of the Statement of Objections and has provided
written and oral responses vigorously disputing the Commissions allegations against the Company.
Nevertheless, United will continue to cooperate with the Commissions ongoing investigation. Based
on the Companys evaluation of the information currently available, no reserve for potential
liability has been recorded as of September 30, 2008. However, penalties for violation of European
competition laws can be substantial and a finding that the Company engaged in improper activity
could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position and results of
operations.
Contingent Senior Unsecured Notes. UAL is obligated to issue up to $500 million of 8% senior
unsecured notes to the PBGC in up to eight equal tranches of $62.5 million upon the occurrence of
certain financial triggering events. Beginning with the Companys fiscal year ending December 31,
2009 and concluding with our fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, a triggering event may occur
when, among other things, the Companys EBITDAR exceeds $3.5 billion over a prior twelve month
period. In certain circumstances, UAL common stock may be issued in lieu of issuance of the notes.
Commitments. At September 30, 2008, future commitments for the purchase of property and
equipment, principally aircraft, approximated $2.9 billion. These current commitments include
$2.2 billion for the purchase of, in the aggregate, 42 A319 and A320 aircraft. These commitments
for the 42 aircraft are cancellable by the Company and such action would require the forfeiture of
$91 million of advance deposits provided to the manufacturer for these purchase orders. As
discussed in Note 4, Impairments, the Company recorded an impairment charge to decrease the
carrying value of the advance deposits and associated capitalized interest to zero in the Companys
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited) based on the Companys belief
that it is highly unlikely that it will take future delivery of these aircraft. These aircraft
purchase orders are still included in the Companys total commitment amount, as the Company has not
formally terminated the orders. In addition, the Company has capital commitments related to its
international premium travel experience product enhancement program. During 2008, the Company
reduced the scope of this project by six aircraft, from the originally disclosed amount of 97
aircraft. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had completed upgrades on 14 aircraft and had
remaining capital commitments to complete enhancements on an additional 77 aircraft. The Companys
current commitments would require the payment of an estimated $0.2 billion in 2008, $0.3 billion
for the combined years of 2009 and 2010, $1.4 billion for the combined years of 2011 and 2012 and
$1.0 billion thereafter.
Municipal Bond Guarantee. The Company has guaranteed interest and principal payments on
$270 million of the Denver International Airport bonds, which were originally issued in 1992, but
were subsequently redeemed and reissued in 2007 and are due in 2032 unless the Company elects not
to extend its lease in which case the bonds are due in 2023. The outstanding bonds and related
guarantee are not recorded in the Companys Statements of Consolidated Financial Position at
September 30, 2008 or December 31, 2007. The related lease agreement is recorded on a straight-line
basis resulting in ratable accrual of the final $270 million lease obligation over the lease term.
28
(16) Debt Obligations and Other Financing Transactions
Aircraft-related Transactions
In June 2008, United entered into an $84 million credit agreement secured by three aircraft,
including two Airbus A320s and one Boeing B777. Borrowings under the agreement are at a variable
interest rate based on LIBOR plus a margin. The loan has a final maturity in June 2015.
In July 2008, United completed a $241 million credit agreement secured by 26 of the Companys
owned A319 and A320 aircraft. Borrowings under the Agreement were at a variable interest rate based
on LIBOR plus a margin. Periodic principal and interest payments are required until the final
maturity in June 2019. The Company may not prepay the loan prior to July 2012. This agreement did
not change the number of the Companys unencumbered aircraft as the Company used available equity
in these previously mortgaged aircraft as collateral for this financing.
In September 2008, United entered into a $125 million sale leaseback involving nine previously
unencumbered aircraft. This transaction resulted in proceeds of $57 million, net of total fees,
during the third quarter of 2008. The remaining proceeds of $66 million were received in October
2008. This financing agreement terminates in 2010; however, United has the option to extend the
financing agreement for one year provided it meets the minimum loan to asset value requirement.
Interest payments are based on LIBOR plus a margin. The lease is considered a capital lease
resulting in non-cash increases to capital lease assets and capital lease obligations.
During the first nine months of 2008, the Company acquired ten aircraft. Nine of these
aircraft were previously recorded as capital lease assets and are now owned assets. Aircraft lease
deposits were utilized to make the final payments due under certain of these lease obligations. One
of the acquired aircraft was previously subject to an operating lease.
6% Senior Notes due 2031
The Company paid interest in-kind of $15 million on the 6% senior notes during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008.
Amended Credit Facility
The Company has a $255 million revolving loan commitment available under Tranche A of its
credit facility. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company used $255 million and
$102 million, respectively, of the Tranche A commitment capacity for letters of credit.
Amended Credit Facility Collateral
In March 2008, in accordance with the terms of its Amended and Restated Revolving Credit, Term
Loan and Guaranty Agreement dated as of February 2, 2007 with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, Citicorp
USA, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities
(USA) LLC (the Amended Credit Facility), United provided notice to the lenders of its intent to
remove certain assets from the collateral securing its outstanding loans. The release of such
collateral was effective as of April 16, 2008. The release of collateral, which was valued at
approximately $650 million, was facilitated, in part, by the reduction in outstanding loans under
the Amended Credit Facility following Uniteds $500 million prepayment in December 2007. Uniteds
assets released from the Amended Credit Facility collateral included all domestic slots, spare
engines, flight simulators, owned real property and related fixtures previously securing the
Amended Credit Facility. Following such release of collateral, the Amended Credit Facility is
secured by certain of Uniteds international route authorities, international slots, related gate
interests and associated rights.
29
Amended Credit Facility Covenants
Uniteds Amended Credit Facility requires compliance with certain covenants. The Company was
in compliance with all of its Amended Credit Facility covenants as of September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007. In May 2008, the Company amended the terms of certain financial covenants of the
Amended Credit Facility. The Company paid $109 million to amend the credit facility. These costs
are being deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the agreement. A summary of financial
covenants, after the May amendment, includes the following:
The Company must maintain a specified minimum ratio of EBITDAR to the sum of the following
fixed charges for all applicable periods: (a) cash interest expense and (b) cash aircraft operating
rental expense. EBITDAR represents earnings before interest expense net of interest income, income
taxes, depreciation, amortization, aircraft rent and certain other cash and non-cash credits and
charges as further defined by the credit facility. The other adjustments to EBITDAR include items
such as foreign currency transaction gains or losses, increases or decreases in our deferred
revenue obligation, share-based compensation expense, non-recurring or unusual losses, any non-cash
non-recurring charge or non-cash restructuring charge, a limited amount of cash restructuring
charges, certain cash transaction costs incurred with financing activities and the cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle.
The requirement to meet a fixed charge coverage ratio was suspended for the four quarters
beginning with the second quarter of 2008, and ending with the first quarter of 2009 and thereafter
is determined as set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
Required |
Preceding Months Covered |
|
Period Ending |
|
Coverage Ratio |
Three
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
1.0 to 1.0 |
Six
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
1.1 to 1.0 |
Nine
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
1.2 to 1.0 |
Twelve
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
1.3 to 1.0 |
Twelve
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
1.4 to 1.0 |
Twelve
|
|
September 30, 2010 and each quarter ending thereafter
|
|
1.5 to 1.0 |
The Company also must maintain a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $1.0 billion at any time
from the effective date of the May 2008 amendment. All other provisions of the Amended Credit
Facility remain unchanged.
Failure to comply with any applicable covenants in effect for any reporting period could
result in a default under the Amended Credit Facility unless the Company obtains a waiver of, or
otherwise mitigates or cures, any such default. Additionally, the Amended Credit Facility contains
a cross default provision with respect to other credit arrangements that exceed $50 million.
Although the Company was in compliance with all required financial covenants as of September 30,
2008, and the May 2008 amendment does not require the Company to comply with a fixed charge
coverage ratio until the three month period ending June 30, 2009, continued compliance depends on
many factors, some of which are beyond the Companys control, including the overall industry
revenue environment and the level of fuel costs. There are no assurances that the Company will
continue to comply with its debt covenants. Failure to comply with applicable covenants in any
reporting period would result in a default under the Amended Credit Facility, which could have a
material adverse impact on the Company depending on the Companys ability to obtain a waiver of, or
otherwise mitigate, the impact of the default.
Credit Card Processing Agreement Covenants
The Company has agreements with financial institutions that process customer credit card
transactions for the sale of air travel and other services. Under certain of the Companys card
processing agreements, the financial institutions have the right to require that United maintain a
reserve (Reserve) equal to a portion of advance ticket sales that have been processed by that
financial institution, but for which the Company has not yet provided the air transportation
(referred to as relevant advance ticket sales). As of September 30, 2008, the Company had advance
ticket sales of $2.3 billion, of which approximately $1.9 billion related to credit card sales.
In September 2008, United amended a credit card processing agreement with an affiliate of its
co-branded credit card partner (the Amended Processing Agreement). Under the Amended Processing
Agreement, our co-branded credit card partner has the right to require United to maintain a
Reserve, which, in some cases, equals a specified percentage of the amount of relevant advance
ticket sales. The Amended Processing Agreement eliminated the requirement under the previous
processing agreement that United maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and reduced the
amount of the Reserve to $25 million as of the initial date of the Amended Processing Agreement. In
exchange for these benefits, United agreed to share the senior security interest in certain
specified Mileage Plus intangible assets.
30
Prior to the amendment, the required Reserve was 25% of relevant advance ticket sales, which
was approximately $382 million as of June 30, 2008. Under the terms of the Amended Processing
Agreement, if the amount of the Companys unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments falls below the minimum thresholds in the
table below, the required Reserve will be increased to the specified percent of relevant advance
ticket sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Required % of |
|
Total Unrestricted Cash Balance (a) |
|
Relevant Advance Ticket Sales |
|
Less than $2.5 billion |
|
|
15 |
% |
Less than $2.0 billion |
|
|
25 |
% |
Less than $1.0 billion |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. |
As of September 30, 2008, if the Companys unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments had been below $2.5 billion, the Company would have been required to post approximately
$160 million of additional Reserves. Additional Reserves required by the processing agreement are
considered unrestricted cash for purposes of computing
the Reserve requirement. The Company is currently in discussions with this card processor to substitute non-cash collateral for cash
collateral should additional collateral become required. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will reach such an agreement.
Under another of Uniteds material card processing agreements there is currently no Reserve;
however, in the event Uniteds business suffers a material adverse change, the card processor has
the right to review and increase the Reserve up to 100% (and in some cases more than 100%) of
relevant advance ticket sales. The term of this agreement expires at the end of February 2009 and the Company
is currently negotiating a renewal. There can be no assurance that United will be able to reach an
agreement to renew or extend the expiring contract, or what the terms, including terms concerning a
Reserve account, will be.
(17) Co-branded Credit Card Agreement
In September 2008, the Company amended certain terms of its agreement with its co-branded
credit card partner (the Amendment). In connection with the Amendment, the Company sold an
additional $500 million of pre-purchased miles to its co-branded credit card partner and extended
the term of the agreement to December 31, 2017. Prior to the Amendment, our Advanced purchase of
miles obligation to our co-branded credit card partner was approximately $600 million. As a result of the
additional $500 million purchase of miles, our co-branded credit card partner has a remaining
pre-purchase miles balance of approximately $1.1 billion as of September 30, 2008. As part of the
Amendment, our co-branded credit card partner cannot use the pre-purchased miles for issuance to
its cardholders prior to 2011; accordingly, the $1.1 billion obligation for the pre-purchased miles
is classified as Advanced purchase of miles in the non-current liabilities section of the
Companys Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited). The Amendment
specifies the maximum amount of the pre-purchased miles that our co-branded credit card partner can
award to its cardholders each year from 2011 to 2017.
United has the right, but is not required, to repurchase the pre-purchased miles from its
co-branded credit card partner during the term of the agreement. The Amendment contains termination
penalties that may require United to make certain payments and repurchase outstanding pre-purchased
miles in cases such as the Companys insolvency, bankruptcy false representations or other material
breaches.
The Amendment requires that our co-branded credit card partner make annual guaranteed payments
to United between 2008 and 2017. Between 2008 and 2012, our co-branded credit card partners annual
guaranteed payment is satisfied through the purchase of a specified minimum amount of miles.
Afterwards, our co-branded credit card partners annual guaranteed payment is satisfied through
awarding pre-purchased miles, purchasing miles and through other contractual payments. Between 2008
and 2012, our co-branded credit card partner is allowed to carry forward those miles purchased
subject to the annual guarantee that have not been awarded to its cardholders. Any miles carried
forward subject to this provision will result in a net increase to our Advance purchase of miles
obligation in our Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited).
In connection with the Amendment, the Company received a payment of $100 million in exchange
for the extension of the license previously granted to its co-branded credit card partner to be the
exclusive issuer of Mileage Plus Visa cards through 2017. This amount is reflected as Mileage Plus
deferred revenue in our Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited) and is
being recognized as revenue over the period the fees are earned.
31
As part of the Amendment, the Company granted its co-branded credit card partner a first lien
in specified Mileage Plus assets and a second lien on those assets that are provided as collateral
under our credit facility. See Note 16, Debt Obligations and Other Financing Transactions, for
additional information regarding these assets. The Amendment may be terminated by either party upon
the occurrence of certain events as defined, including but not limited to a change in law that has
a material adverse impact, insolvency of one of the parties, or failure of the parties to perform
their obligations. The security interest is released if the Company repurchases the full balance of
the pre-purchased miles or the Company achieves a certain fixed charge coverage ratio.
Prior to the Amendment, the pre-purchased miles were reflected as a current liability because
the miles pre-
purchased by our co-branded credit card partner were generally awarded to cardholders within
one year of purchase. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the total Advanced purchase of miles was
$694 million and $681 million, respectively.
(18) Subsequent Events
Restricted Cash and Letters of Credit
In October 2008, the Company issued $22 million of fully cash collateralized letters of
credit. These letters of credit were not issued from the Companys Amended Credit Facility
borrowing capacity. In October 2008, the Company received $30 million of cash that had been placed
with third parties as collateral for the Companys workers compensation obligations.
Sale Leaseback Agreement
In October 2008, the Company entered into an agreement in principle (subject to reaching final
documentation or other conditions) for the sale and leaseback of certain aircraft, which is
expected to generate proceeds of approximately $150 million. The Company expects to complete this
financing in the fourth quarter of 2008.
32
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
UAL Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, UAL), is a holding company and
its principal, wholly-owned subsidiary is United Air Lines, Inc. (together with its consolidated
subsidiaries, United). We sometimes use the words we, our, us and the Company in this
Form 10-Q for disclosures that relate to both UAL and United. Uniteds operations consist primarily
of the transportation of persons, property, and mail throughout the U.S. and abroad. United
provides these services through full-sized jet aircraft (which we refer to as its Mainline
operations), as well as smaller aircraft in its regional operations conducted under contract by
United Express® carriers.
United is one of the largest passenger airlines in the world. The Company offers nearly 3,000
flights a day to more than 200 destinations through its Mainline and United Express services, based
on its flight schedule from October 2008 to October 2009. United offers nearly 1,300 average daily
Mainline (including Ted(SM)) departures to more than 120 destinations in 27 countries
and two U.S. territories. United provides regional service, connecting primarily via Uniteds
domestic hubs, through marketing relationships with United Express carriers, which provide more
than 1,700 average daily departures to more than 150 destinations. United serves virtually every
major market around the world, either directly or through its participation in the Star
Alliance®, the worlds largest airline network.
Bankruptcy Matters. On December 9, 2002 (the Petition Date), UAL, United and 26 direct and
indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions to
reorganize their businesses under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United
States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division (the Bankruptcy
Court). On January 20, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Debtors Second Amended Joint Plan
of Reorganization Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the Plan of
Reorganization). The Plan of Reorganization became effective and the Debtors emerged from
bankruptcy protection on February 1, 2006 (the Effective Date). As of the Effective Date, UAL and
United adopted fresh-start reporting in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under
the Bankruptcy Code (SOP 90-7) resulting in significant changes to their historical financial
statements. See Note 5, Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for further
information regarding bankruptcy matters.
Company Operational Plans. Crude oil spot prices peaked at approximately $145 per barrel in
July 2008. Although crude oil prices have recently fallen from record-highs, prices remain higher
than average prices in 2007 and prior years. The unprecedented increase in jet fuel prices has had
a significant negative impact on our results of operations. The Company has begun implementing
plans to address the increased cost of fuel. Highlights of these plans include the following:
|
|
|
The Company is significantly reducing mainline domestic and consolidated
capacity. By the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company expects mainline domestic and
consolidated capacity to be down approximately 15% and 11% year-over-year,
respectively. For the full year of 2009, mainline domestic and consolidated capacity
are expected to be approximately 13% and 9% lower than 2008, respectively. |
|
|
|
The capacity reductions are being made through reductions in frequencies of
routes and the elimination of unprofitable routes. These actions have resulted in the
closure of a small number of airport operations where United cannot operate profitably
at current fuel prices. Additional airport operations may be closed in future periods. |
|
|
|
The Company previously announced plans to permanently remove 100 aircraft from
its mainline fleet, including its entire B737 fleet and six B747 aircraft, by the end
of 2009. The B737 aircraft being retired are some of the oldest and least fuel
efficient in the Companys fleet. This planned reduction reflects the Companys efforts
to eliminate unprofitable capacity and divest the Company of assets that currently do
not provide an acceptable return. |
|
|
|
United is eliminating its Ted product for leisure markets and will reconfigure
that fleets 56 A320s to include United First seating. The reconfiguration of the Ted
aircraft will occur in stages, with expected completion by year-end 2009. We will
continue to review the deployment of all of our aircraft in various markets and the
overall composition of our fleet to ensure that we are using our assets appropriately
to provide the best available return. |
33
|
|
|
In connection with the capacity reductions discussed above, the Company is
further streamlining its operations and corporate functions in order to match the size
of its workforce to the size of its operations. The Company anticipates these efforts
will result in a reduction in workforce of approximately 7,000 by the end of 2009. The
workforce reduction is expected to occur through a combination of furloughs and
furlough-mitigation programs, such as early-out options. |
|
|
|
The Company increased its 2008 cost reduction target by $100 million to
$500 million and has also reduced previously planned 2008 capital expenditures of
$650 million by approximately $200 million. |
The Company is taking additional actions beyond the plans discussed above, including
generating new revenue sources and taking certain other actions, as described below. However, the
Company cannot provide assurance that these strategies will successfully mitigate the ongoing
adverse impact of high jet fuel prices on its financial position, results of operations and
liquidity.
Recent Developments. The volatility of and increases in fuel prices and a weakening economy
have created an extremely challenging environment for the industry. In addition, potential industry
consolidation, such as the Delta Airlines and Northwest Airlines merger, which was recently
approved by the shareholders of those airlines, may increase the competitiveness of the industry.
In addition to the actions described above, the Company is taking a number of actions, described
below, to respond to these challenges.
|
|
|
The Company continues its efforts to pass high commodity costs to customers. The Company is
creating new revenue streams through unbundling products, offering new a la carte services and
expanding choices for customers. The Companys existing Travel Options, such as Economy Plus
and Premium Cabin upsell have been extremely successful and the Company continues to implement
new revenue initiatives such as the $15 fee for the first checked bag, announced in June 2008,
and an increase in the service fee to check a second bag on domestic flights from $25 to $50,
announced in September 2008. In addition, various ticket change fees have increased, including
Mileage Plus close-in fees. |
|
|
|
|
The Company is taking action with the objective to maintain adequate liquidity and minimize
its financing costs during this challenging economic environment. Since June 2008, the Company
entered into approximately $450 million of new financing agreements, as described in Liquidity
and Capital ResourcesFinancing Activities, below. |
|
|
|
|
In September 2008, the Company completed an amendment of its marketing services agreement
with its Mileage Plus co-branded bankcard partner and its largest credit card processor to
amend the terms of their existing agreements to, among other things, extend the terms of the
agreements. These agreements immediately increased the Companys cash position by
approximately $1.0 billion, which included a total of $600 million for the advanced purchase
of miles and the licensing extension payment, as well as the release of approximately
$357 million in previously restricted cash for reserves required under the credit card
processing agreement. Approximately $200 million of additional cash receipts are expected over
the next two years based on amended terms of the co-brand agreement as compared to cash that
would have been generated under the terms of the previous co-brand agreement. As part of the
transaction, United has granted a first lien of specified intangible Mileage Plus assets and a
second lien on certain other assets. The term of the amended co-branded agreement is through
December 31, 2017. See the discussion below in Liquidity for additional terms of this
agreement. |
Continental Alliance
|
|
|
In June 2008, United and Continental announced their plan to form a new
partnership that will link the airlines networks and services worldwide to the benefit
of customers, employees and shareholders, creating new revenue opportunities, cost
savings and other efficiencies. In addition, Continental plans to join United and its
19 other partners in the Star Alliance, the most comprehensive airline alliance in the
world. On July 23, 2008, Continental submitted its request to the U.S. Department of
Transportation to allow it to join United, Lufthansa, Air Canada and six other carriers
in their already established anti-trust immunized alliance. This will enable the
immunized carriers to work closely together to establish trans-Atlantic and other
international joint ventures to deliver highly competitive flight schedules, fares and
service. |
|
|
|
In the U.S. market, where antitrust immunity for solely domestic travel would
not apply, customers will benefit as the two airlines plan to begin broad codesharing,
which eases travel for customers flying on itineraries using
both carriers and cooperation on frequent flyer programs, elite customer recognition and
airport lounges, subject to regulatory notice and Continental exiting certain of its
current alliance relationships. |
34
|
|
|
Continentals and Uniteds route networks are highly complementary, with little
overlap, so they add value to each other and to customers who are planning domestic and
international itineraries. Under codesharing, customers will benefit from a coordinated
process for reservations/ticketing, check-in, flight connections and baggage transfer.
Frequent flyer reciprocity will allow members of Continentals OnePass program and
Uniteds Mileage Plus program to earn miles in their accounts when flying on either
partner airline and redeem awards on both carriers. |
|
|
|
Continentals plans to join the Star Alliance and other planned cooperation are
subject to certain regulatory and other approvals and the termination of certain
contractual relationships, including Continentals existing agreements with SkyTeam
members that restrict its participation in another global alliance. |
Summary of Financial Results. The air travel business is subject to seasonal fluctuations
and, historically, the Companys results of operations are better in the second and third quarters
as compared to the first and fourth quarters of each year, since our first and fourth quarter
results normally reflect weaker travel demand. The Companys results of operations can be impacted
by fuel price volatility, adverse weather, air traffic control delay, economic conditions and other
factors in any period.
As highlighted in the table below, the Companys results in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 were significantly less favorable as compared to the year-ago periods. The
impacts of certain significant items affecting our results of operations are disclosed in the table
below. The most significant contributors to these negative variances were increased fuel prices,
and in the nine month period, asset impairments. The table below also highlights that the Company,
through its past and on-going cost reduction initiatives, was able to effectively manage costs in
non-fuel and other areas, although the benefits of these cost savings initiatives and higher
revenues were not sufficient to offset the dramatic increase in fuel cost.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable (unfavorable) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable (unfavorable) |
|
(in millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
UAL Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
5,565 |
|
|
$ |
5,432 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
$ |
15,647 |
|
|
$ |
14,943 |
|
|
$ |
704 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Special revenue items (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Revenues due to Mileage Plus policy
change (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
5,565 |
|
|
|
5,527 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
15,647 |
|
|
|
15,113 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Mainline fuel purchases (b) |
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
(822 |
) |
|
|
(61.3 |
) |
|
|
5,867 |
|
|
|
3,628 |
|
|
|
(2,239 |
) |
|
|
61.7 |
|
Operating fuel hedge (gain)/loss |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Regional affiliate fuel expense (c) |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(60.4 |
) |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
54.7 |
|
Asset impairment charges (d) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Severance and other charges (see below) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
3,213 |
|
|
|
3,334 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
9,761 |
|
|
|
9,832 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Nonoperating fuel hedge (gain)/loss |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other nonoperating expense (e) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(779 |
) |
|
$ |
334 |
|
|
$ |
(1,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,045 |
) |
|
$ |
456 |
|
|
$ |
(4,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
United net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(740 |
) |
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
$ |
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,033 |
) |
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
$ |
(4,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
These significant items affecting the Companys results of operations are discussed in Results of Operations, below. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes fuel hedge gains (losses) see the summary of the Companys fuel expense in table below. |
|
(c) |
|
Regional affiliates fuel expense is classified as part of Regional Affiliates expense in the Companys Condensed
Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited). |
|
(d) |
|
As described in Results of Operations below, impairment charges were recorded as a result of interim impairment
testing performed as of May 31, 2008. |
|
(e) |
|
Includes equity in earnings of affiliates. |
35
Additional details related to the variances above include:
|
|
|
UAL recorded the following impairment and other charges, as further discussed below,
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
|
Nine |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Months |
|
|
Months |
|
|
Income statement classification |
Goodwill impairment |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,277 |
|
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset impairments |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
Aircraft and related deposit impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other impairments and charges |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
207 |
|
|
Other impairments and special items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total asset impairments |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
Salaries and related costs |
Employee benefit obligation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Salaries and related costs |
Litigation-related settlement gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
Other operating expenses |
Charges related to terminated/deferred projects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Purchased services |
Net loss on asset sales |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
Lease termination and other charges |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Other impairments and special items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and other charges |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized operating net mark to market losses |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
Aircraft fuel |
Unrealized non-operating net mark to market losses |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
Miscellaneous, net |
Tax expense (benefit) on intangible asset impairments and asset sales |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impairments and other charges |
|
$ |
527 |
|
|
$ |
2,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income during the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2007 included
benefits of $67 million and $89 million, respectively, due to net decreases in the
accruals for bankruptcy litigation and due to changes in assumptions regarding certain
bankruptcy administrative claims, based on changes in circumstances pertaining to its
contingent liabilities recorded for these matters, as discussed in Note 6, Voluntary
Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, in Combined
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). |
|
|
|
In the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a small
income tax benefit because the goodwill impairment charges were not deductible for
income tax purposes and most of the remaining tax benefit generated during this period
was offset by a valuation allowance. In the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2007, UAL recognized income tax expense of $232 million and $340 million,
respectively. In the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, United
recognized income tax expense of $234 million and $348 million, respectively. |
Liquidity. The following table provides a summary of UALs and Uniteds cash position at
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and net cash provided (used) by operating, financing and
investing activities for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL |
|
|
United |
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,931 |
|
|
$ |
1,259 |
|
|
$ |
2,868 |
|
|
$ |
1,239 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,259 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, short-term investments & restricted cash |
|
$ |
3,179 |
|
|
$ |
4,310 |
|
|
$ |
3,111 |
|
|
$ |
4,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL |
|
|
United |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
|
$ |
2,002 |
|
|
$ |
(193 |
) |
|
$ |
1,988 |
|
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
|
|
2,576 |
|
|
|
(3,057 |
) |
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
(3,028 |
) |
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(654 |
) |
|
|
(1,514 |
) |
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
UALs $2.3 billion unfavorable reduction in cash flows from operations in the 2008 period as
compared to the prior year was primarily due to increased cash expenses, primarily fuel, as
discussed below under Results of Operations. This unfavorable variance was partly offset by
approximately $600 million of proceeds received from the amendment of the co-brand credit card
agreement, as discussed above. The fluctuation in net cash used by investing activities was
primarily due to a reallocation of excess cash from short-term investments to cash and cash
equivalents as highlighted in the table outlining the total cash position. Investing cash flows
also benefited from a reduction in restricted cash of $508 million. This decrease was primarily due
to the amendment of the credit card processing agreement described above, which decreased
restricted cash by $357 million, and substitution of letters of credit for cash deposits related to
workers compensation obligations.
Fuel hedge collateral requirements also used operating cash of approximately $378 million in
the nine months ended September 30, 2008. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk for additional information regarding collateral requirements.
The Company expects its cash flows from operations and its available capital to be sufficient
to meet its near-term operating expenses, lease obligations and debt service requirements; however,
the Companys future liquidity could be impacted by increases or decreases in fuel prices,
inability to adequately increase revenues to offset high fuel prices, failure to meet future debt
covenants and other factors. See the Liquidity and Capital Resources and Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, below, for a discussion of these factors and the
Companys significant operating, investing and financing cash flows.
Capital Commitments. At September 30, 2008, the Companys future commitments for the purchase
of property and equipment, principally aircraft, approximated $2.9 billion. These commitments are
primarily for the purchase of 42 A319 and A320 aircraft. These 42 aircraft purchase orders are
included in the Companys total commitment amount; however, the orders may be cancelled resulting
in the forfeiture of $91 million of advance payments provided to the manufacturer. United believes
it is highly unlikely that it will take delivery of these aircraft in the future, and therefore
believes it will be required to forfeit its $91 million of advance delivery deposits. Based on this
determination, the Company recorded an impairment charge in the second quarter of 2008 to decrease
the value of the deposits and related capitalized interest of $14 million to zero in the Companys
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited). In addition, the Companys
capital commitments include commitments related to its international premium travel experience
product enhancement program. During 2008, the Company reduced the scope of this project by six
aircraft, from the originally disclosed amount of 97 aircraft. As of September 30, 2008, the
Company had completed upgrades on 14 aircraft and had remaining capital commitments to complete
enhancements on an additional 77 aircraft. For further details, see Note 15, Commitments,
Contingent Liabilities and Uncertainties in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited).
Contingencies. During the course of the Companys Chapter 11 proceedings, we successfully
reached settlements with most of our creditors and resolved most pending claims against the
Debtors. The following discussion provides an overview of the status of unresolved bankruptcy
matters as well as other contingencies. For further details on these matters, including SFO and LAX
municipal bond litigation, see Note 5, Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the United
States Bankruptcy CodeBankruptcy Considerations and Note 15, Commitments, Contingent Liabilities
and Uncertainties in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
Municipal Bond Obligations & Off-Balance Sheet Financing. United has guaranteed $270 million
of the City and County of Denver, Colorado Special Facilities Airport Revenue Bonds (United Air
Lines Project) Series 2007A (the Denver Bonds). This guarantee replaces our prior guarantee of
$261 million of bonds issued by the City and County of Denver, Colorado in 1992. These bonds are
callable by United. The outstanding bonds and related guarantee are not recorded in the Companys
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited).
37
Legal and Environmental. The Company has certain contingencies resulting from litigation and
claims (including environmental issues) incident to the ordinary course of business. Management
believes, after considering a number of
factors, including (but not limited to) the views of legal counsel, the nature of the
contingencies and prior experience, that the ultimate disposition of these contingencies will not
materially affect the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations. When
appropriate, United accrues for these matters based on its assessments of the likely outcomes of
their eventual disposition. The amounts of these liabilities could increase or decrease in the near
term, based on revisions to estimates relating to the various claims.
The Company is currently analyzing whether any potential liability may result from air
cargo/passenger surcharge cartel investigations following the receipt of a Statement of Objections
that the European Commission (the Commission) issued to 26 companies on December 18, 2007. The
Statement of Objections sets out evidence related to the utilization of fuel and security
surcharges and exchange of pricing information that the Commission views as supporting the
conclusion that an illegal price-fixing cartel had been in operation in the air cargo
transportation industry. United received a copy of the Statement of Objections and has provided
written and oral responses vigorously disputing the Commissions allegations against the Company.
Nevertheless, United will continue to cooperate with the Commissions ongoing investigation. Based
on the Companys evaluation of the information currently available, no reserve for potential
liability has been recorded. However, penalties for violation of European competition laws can be
substantial and a finding that the Company engaged in improper activity could have a material
adverse impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Many aspects of Uniteds operations are subject to increasingly stringent federal, state and
local laws protecting the environment. Future regulatory developments in the U.S. and abroad could
adversely affect operations and increase operating costs in the airline industry. For example,
potential future actions that may be taken by the U.S. government, state governments within the
U.S., foreign governments, or the International Civil Aviation Organization to limit the emission
of greenhouse gases by the aviation industry are uncertain at this time (in terms of either the
regulatory requirements or their applicability to United), but the impact to the Company and the
industry would likely be adverse and could be significant, including the potential for increased
fuel costs, carbon taxes or fees, and/or a requirement to purchase carbon credits. The Parliament
of the European Union (EU) has approved legislation that would bring all flights to/from the EU
into the EUs emission trading scheme for carbon dioxide and it is expected that the EU Council
will finalize passage of the legislation by year end. The legislation is expected to go into effect
in 2012; however, significant questions remain as to the legality of applying the scheme to non-EU
airlines. Therefore, it is unclear at this juncture whether the scheme will apply to Uniteds EU
operations. There are also some limited circumstances in which greenhouse gas requirements
impacting United have already gone into effect, including environmental taxes for certain
international flights. In addition, some U.S. states (such as California) have incorporated a
review of greenhouse gases into their land-based planning laws, which could apply to airports and
ultimately impact airlines depending upon the circumstances.
Results of Operations
Uniteds operating revenues and operating expenses comprise nearly 100% of UALs revenues and
operating expenses. Therefore, the following discussion is applicable to both UAL and United,
unless otherwise noted.
Third Quarter 2008 Compared to Third Quarter 2007
There were no significant differences between UAL and United results in the three months ended
September 30, 2008 or 2007.
As highlighted in the summary of results table in the Overview section above, UALs net loss
was $779 million as compared to net income of $334 million in the year-ago period. These results
are significantly less favorable as compared to the year-ago period. The most significant factors
were fuel expense, including related fuel hedge impacts, and the revenue benefit in 2007 from the
special item and change in Mileage Plus breakage policy, as discussed below.
38
Operating Revenues. The table below illustrates the year-over-year percentage change in UAL
and United operating revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
PassengerUnited Airlines |
|
$ |
4,280 |
|
|
$ |
4,225 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
PassengerRegional Affiliates |
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Cargo |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Special operating items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Other operating revenues |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL total |
|
$ |
5,565 |
|
|
$ |
5,527 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United total |
|
$ |
5,606 |
|
|
$ |
5,530 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The 2007 special item of $45 million relates to an adjustment of the estimated obligation
associated with certain bankruptcy administrative claims, of which $37 million relates to the
Mainline reporting unit. The table below presents selected UAL and United passenger revenues and
operating data from our mainline segment, broken out by geographic region with an associated
allocation of the special item, and from our United Express segment, expressed as third quarter
period-to-period changes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Domestic |
|
|
Pacific |
|
|
Atlantic |
|
|
Latin |
|
|
Mainline |
|
|
Express |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Increase (decrease) from 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Passenger revenues |
|
|
(0.9 |
)% |
|
|
(5.6 |
)% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Available seat miles (ASMs) (a) |
|
|
(6.2 |
)% |
|
|
(8.6 |
)% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
(3.7 |
)% |
|
|
(4.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
(3.6 |
)% |
Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) (b) |
|
|
(6.7 |
)% |
|
|
(14.2 |
)% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
(5.9 |
)% |
|
|
(5.7 |
)% |
|
|
(2.4 |
)% |
|
|
(5.4 |
)% |
Passenger revenues per ASM (PRASM) |
|
|
5.6 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
Yield (c) |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
Passenger load factor (points) (d) |
|
(0.5 |
) pts. |
|
(5.2 |
) pts. |
|
(0.9 |
) pts. |
|
(1.8 |
) pts. |
|
(1.5 |
) pts. |
|
(1.9 |
) pts. |
|
(1.6 |
) pts. |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
ASMs are the number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of
scheduled miles those seats are flown. |
|
(b) |
|
RPMs are the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers. |
|
(c) |
|
Yield is a measure of average price paid per passenger mile, which is calculated by
dividing passenger revenues by RPMs. Yields for geographic regions exclude charter revenue
and RPMs. |
|
(d) |
|
Passenger load factor is derived by dividing RPMs by ASMs. |
In the third quarter of 2008, revenues for both Mainline and United Express benefited from
yield increases of 6.6% and 3.5%, respectively, as compared to the third quarter of 2007. The yield
increases are due to industry capacity reductions and fare increases, including fuel surcharges
plus incremental revenues derived from merchandising and fees. However, the benefit of higher
revenues was partially offset by 5.7% and 2.4% decreases in traffic for the Mainline and United
Express segments, respectively. Passenger revenue for the Mainline segment was negatively impacted
by an $8 million decrease in Mileage Plus revenue in the 2008 period as compared to 2007. This
unfavorable variance was partly due to the benefit in 2007 related to the change in the Mileage
Plus expiration period from 36 months to 18 months that provided an estimated benefit of $50
million in the third quarter of 2007. In addition, the weak economic environment has negatively
impacted demand resulting in a negative impact on our results of operations.
International PRASM was up 3.3% year-over-year on a capacity reduction of 0.8%. While Latin
American PRASM growth was strong at 8.6% year-over-year, it is not a significant part of Uniteds
international network. Atlantic performance was driven by lower than average revenue growth in our
London and Germany markets, driven by industry capacity growth of
approximately 20% in the U.S. to London
Heathrow route and Uniteds 14% growth in Germany. These markets account for 75% of our Atlantic
capacity. The Pacific entity was impacted by 15% industry capacity growth between the U.S. and
China / Hong Kong, which account for approximately 40% of Uniteds Pacific capacity. In addition, travel between
the U.S. and China in the third quarter of 2008 was negatively affected by the Olympic games, which
reduced the ability of travelers to receive visas for travel to China.
Cargo revenues increased by $21 million, or 11%, in the three month period ended September 30,
2008 as compared to the same period in 2007, primarily due to higher fuel surcharges and improved
fleet utilization. Volumes were higher due to increased volume associated with the U.S. domestic
mail contract, which commenced on April 1, 2007, as well as filling
new capacity in international markets. A weaker dollar also benefited cargo revenues in 2008
as a significant portion of cargo services are contracted in foreign currencies.
39
Operating Expenses. The table below includes data related to UAL and United operating
expenses. Significant fluctuations are discussed below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
$ |
2,461 |
|
|
$ |
1,324 |
|
|
$ |
1,137 |
|
|
|
85.9 |
|
Salaries and related costs |
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
Regional affiliates |
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
Purchased services |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(13.2 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
Landing fees and other rent |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Distribution expenses |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(14.2 |
) |
Aircraft rent |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
Cost of third party sales |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Other impairment and special items |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
59.1 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL total |
|
$ |
6,056 |
|
|
$ |
4,871 |
|
|
$ |
1,185 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United total |
|
$ |
6,057 |
|
|
$ |
4,868 |
|
|
$ |
1,189 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in aircraft fuel expense and regional affiliates expense was primarily
attributable to increased market prices for crude oil and related fuel products as highlighted in
the table below, which presents the significant changes in Mainline and Regional Affiliate aircraft
fuel cost per gallon in the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the year-ago
period. The Companys fuel hedge losses in the third quarter of 2008 were due to declines in market
prices since June 30, 2008. A significant portion of these losses is unrealized and could change in
future periods based on changes in market prices before the hedge contracts settle. See Note 14,
Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments, in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for additional details regarding gains
(losses) from settled and open positions, cash settlements and unrealized amounts at the end of the
period. Derivative gains (losses) are not allocated to Regional affiliate fuel expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Average price per gallon (in cents) |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
(In millions, except per gallon) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Mainline fuel purchase cost |
|
$ |
2,164 |
|
|
$ |
1,342 |
|
|
|
61.3 |
|
|
|
383.7 |
|
|
|
225.1 |
|
|
|
70.4 |
|
Net fuel hedge (gains) losses in mainline fuel |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.6 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mainline fuel expense |
|
$ |
2,461 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
85.9 |
|
|
|
436.3 |
|
|
|
222.1 |
|
|
|
96.4 |
|
Regional affiliates fuel expense (a) |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
60.4 |
|
|
|
405.4 |
|
|
|
244.8 |
|
|
|
65.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL system operating fuel expense |
|
$ |
2,838 |
|
|
$ |
1,559 |
|
|
|
82.0 |
|
|
|
432.0 |
|
|
|
225.3 |
|
|
|
91.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net fuel hedge (gains) losses in nonoperating
income(loss) |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline fuel consumption (gallons) |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional affiliates fuel consumption (gallons) |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fuel consumption (gallons) |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Regional affiliate fuel costs are classified as part of Regional affiliate expense. |
Salaries and related costs decreased $25 million, or 2%, in the third quarter of 2008 as
compared to the year-ago period. The decrease was primarily due to lower accrued profit sharing
expense as a result of less favorable financial performance in 2008 as compared to the prior year.
This was partially offset by an additional accrual of $6 million of severance expense, as well as
the unfavorable impact of average wage and benefit cost increases per employee in the third quarter
of 2008.
Regional affiliates expense increased $131 million, or 17%, during the third quarter of 2008
as compared to the same period last year, primarily due to a $142 million increase in regional
affiliates fuel cost, which was due to an increase in the average price of regional affiliates fuel
as presented in the fuel table above. The regional affiliates operating loss was $48 million in the
2008 period, as compared to income of $68 million in the 2007 period, due primarily to the
aforementioned
fuel impacts that could not be fully offset by higher ticket prices, as regional affiliate
revenues increased by only 2% in 2008 as compared to 2007.
40
Purchased services decreased 5% in the third quarter of 2008, as compared to the year-ago
period, primarily due to the Companys operating cost savings programs.
During the third quarter of 2008, aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs decreased
by $39 million, or 13%, as compared to the prior year period primarily due to a lower volume of
engine maintenance expense as a result of the Companys planned early retirement of 100 aircraft
from its operating fleet and the timing of maintenance on other fleet types.
UAL landing fees and other rent increased $21 million in the third quarter of 2008 as compared
to the year-ago period due to unfavorable differences in the timing and amount of annual airport
credits. The Company recorded a $16 million favorable benefit from realized credits in the second
quarter of 2008 due to the timing of certain annual airport credits. Comparable credits were
realized during the third quarter of 2007, resulting in the unfavorable comparison year-over-year.
Distribution expenses decreased $30 million, or 14%, in the third quarter of 2008 primarily
based on rate savings on commissions and global distribution services (GDS) fees over those in
the prior year. The Company has implemented several operating cost savings programs for both
commissions and GDS fees which are producing realized savings in the current year.
In the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a favorable adjustment to impairments and
other special items of $9 million primarily due to a $16 million reduction of estimated impairment
loss due to the finalization of the preliminary intangible asset impairment estimate that was
recorded in the second quarter of 2008. The 2007 special credit item of $22 million relates to an
update to our estimated liability associated with bankruptcy reserves. See Results of Operations
First Nine Months of 2008 Compared to First Nine Months of 2007 below, for further information
related to impairment testing and charges.
In the third quarter of 2008, other operating expenses decreased by 5% as compared to the
2007 period due to the Companys cost savings initiatives, including lower expenditures related to
hotel expenses, catering and advertising expense.
Other income (expense). The following table illustrates the year-over-year dollar and
percentage changes in UAL and United other income (expense).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(131 |
) |
|
$ |
(161 |
) |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(66.2 |
) |
Interest capitalized |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
Miscellaneous, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel hedge gains (losses) |
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other miscellaneous, net |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL total |
|
$ |
(287 |
) |
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
|
$ |
(196 |
) |
|
|
(215.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United total |
|
$ |
(287 |
) |
|
$ |
(92 |
) |
|
$ |
(195 |
) |
|
|
(212.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL interest expense, net of interest income, increased $17 million in the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 as compared to the year-ago period. Interest expense in the 2008 period was
favorably impacted by the $500 million Amended Credit Facility prepayment in December 2007 and
scheduled debt obligation repayments throughout 2007 that reduced interest expense in the 2008
period as compared to the year-ago period. The Company has a significant amount of variable-rate
debt. Lower benchmark interest rates on these variable-rate borrowings also reduced the Companys
interest expense in 2008 as compared to 2007. However, these benefits were more than offset by a
decrease in interest income due to lower cash and short-term investment balances, as well as lower
investment yields due to lower market rates. See the fuel expense table above for information
regarding the nonoperating fuel hedge (gains)/losses. Foreign currency hedge gains of $11 million
in the three months ended September 30, 2008 are included in Miscellaneous, net. There were no
significant foreign currency gains or losses in the 2007 period.
41
Income Taxes. The Company continued to be unable to reflect a tax benefit for its current
operating losses because of the accounting requirement that a valuation allowance be recorded
against the tax benefit, when it is more likely than not that the losses will not be used. UAL and
United recorded income tax expense of $232 million and $234 million respectively, for the three
months ended September 30, 2007, based on an estimated effective tax rate of 41% See Note 10,
Income Taxes, in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for additional information.
First Nine Months of 2008 Compared to First Nine Months of 2007
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, UAL and United financial results
were consistent except for a $29 million litigation settlement gain recorded by a direct subsidiary
of UAL in 2008 that is not reflected in Uniteds results.
UAL had a net loss of $4.0 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to
$456 million of net income the year-ago period. The most significant factors contributing to the
change were increased fuel expense, goodwill and other asset impairment charges, special items and
the Mileage Plus program change in 2007, as discussed below.
Operating Revenues. The table below illustrates the year-over-year percentage change in UAL
and United operating revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
PassengerUnited Airlines |
|
$ |
11,924 |
|
|
$ |
11,457 |
|
|
$ |
467 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
PassengerRegional Affiliates |
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
2,298 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Cargo |
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
Special operating items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Other operating revenues |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL total |
|
$ |
15,647 |
|
|
$ |
15,113 |
|
|
$ |
534 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United total |
|
$ |
15,688 |
|
|
$ |
15,123 |
|
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $45 million special item, $37 million of which relates to the Mainline reporting unit,
relates to adjustment of certain bankruptcy related accruals as discussed in Note 5, Voluntary
Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). The table below presents
selected UAL and United passenger revenues and operating data from our mainline segment, broken out
by geographic region with an associated allocation of the special item, and from our United Express
segment, expressed as period-to-period changes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Domestic |
|
|
Pacific |
|
|
Atlantic |
|
|
Latin |
|
|
Mainline |
|
|
Express |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Increase (decrease) from 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
Passenger revenues |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Available seat miles (ASMs) (a) |
|
|
(5.8 |
)% |
|
|
(1.4 |
)% |
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
(1.1 |
)% |
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
(1.7 |
)% |
Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) (b) |
|
|
(7.3 |
)% |
|
|
(6.8 |
)% |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
(2.6 |
)% |
|
|
(4.4 |
)% |
|
|
(5.0 |
)% |
|
|
(4.5 |
)% |
Passenger revenues per ASM (PRASM) |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
Yield (c) |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
Passenger load factor (points) (d) |
|
(1.5 |
) pts. |
|
(4.4 |
) pts. |
|
(2.1 |
) pts. |
|
(1.3 |
) pts. |
|
(2.2 |
) pts. |
|
(3.3 |
) pts. |
|
(2.3 |
) pts. |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
ASMs are the number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of
scheduled miles those seats are flown. |
|
(b) |
|
RPMs are the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers. |
|
(c) |
|
Yield is a measure of average price paid per passenger mile, which is calculated by
dividing passenger revenues by RPMs. Yields for geographic regions exclude charter revenue
and RPMs. |
|
(d) |
|
Passenger load factor is derived by dividing RPMs by ASMs. |
Mainline and United Express passenger revenues increased by $467 million and $48 million,
respectively, in the 2008 period as compared to the same period in 2007. In the first nine months
of 2008, revenues for both Mainline and United Express benefited from an 8.6% and 7.1%,
respectively, increase in yield as compared to the first nine months of 2007. The yield increases
are due to industry capacity constraint and fare increases, including fuel surcharges plus
incremental revenues derived from merchandising and fees. The benefit from higher revenues was
partially offset by 4.4% and 5.0% decreases in traffic for the Mainline and United Express
segments, respectively. Passenger revenues for both segments benefited from increases in Mileage
Plus revenue of approximately $33 million and $9 million for Mainline and United Express,
respectively, in the 2008 period as compared to 2007. A change in the Mileage Plus expiration
period from 36 months to 18 months provided an estimated benefit of $125 million in the first nine
months of 2007, of which $104 million related to the Mainline segment and $21 million related to
the United Express segment.
42
Cargo revenues increased by $127 million, or 23%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2008
as compared to the same period in 2007, partly due to increased volumes, fuel surcharges and
foreign exchange rate changes as described in the Results of Operations Third Quarter of 2008
Compared to Third Quarter of 2007, above.
UAL other operating revenues decreased by $63 million, or 8%, in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. Lower jet fuel sales to third parties by
our subsidiary, United Aviation Fuels Corporation (UAFC), accounted for $27 million of the other
revenue decrease. This decrease in jet fuel sales was due to several factors, including decreased
UAFC sales to our regional affiliates, our decision not to renew various low margin supply
agreements to other carriers, and decreased sales of excess inventory. The decrease in UAFC revenue
had no material impact on our operating margin because UAFC cost of sales simultaneously decreased
by $29 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the year-ago period.
Operating Expenses. The table below includes data related to UAL and United operating
expenses. Significant fluctuations are discussed below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Change |
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
$ |
5,884 |
|
|
$ |
3,571 |
|
|
$ |
2,313 |
|
|
|
64.8 |
|
Salaries and related costs |
|
|
3,262 |
|
|
|
3,149 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Regional affiliates |
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
Purchased services |
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
Landing fees and other rent |
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Distribution expenses |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
Aircraft rent |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Cost of third party sales |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(14.3 |
) |
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other impairment and special items |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL total |
|
$ |
19,273 |
|
|
$ |
14,012 |
|
|
$ |
5,261 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United total (a) |
|
$ |
19,302 |
|
|
$ |
14,006 |
|
|
$ |
5,296 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in aircraft fuel expense and regional affiliates expense was primarily
attributable to increased market prices for crude oil and related fuel products as highlighted in
table below, which presents several key variances for Mainline and Regional Affiliate aircraft fuel
expense in the 2008 period as compared to the year-ago period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Average price per gallon (in cents) |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
(In millions, except per gallon) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Mainline fuel purchase cost |
|
$ |
5,867 |
|
|
$ |
3,628 |
|
|
|
61.7 |
|
|
|
347.0 |
|
|
|
210.2 |
|
|
|
65.1 |
|
Net fuel hedge (gains) losses in mainline fuel |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mainline fuel expense |
|
$ |
5,884 |
|
|
|
3,571 |
|
|
|
64.8 |
|
|
|
348.0 |
|
|
|
206.9 |
|
|
|
68.2 |
|
Regional affiliates fuel expense (a) |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
54.7 |
|
|
|
362.0 |
|
|
|
229.9 |
|
|
|
57.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL system operating fuel expense |
|
$ |
6,894 |
|
|
$ |
4,224 |
|
|
|
63.2 |
|
|
|
349.9 |
|
|
|
210.1 |
|
|
|
66.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net fuel hedge (gains) losses in nonoperating
income(loss) |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline fuel consumption (gallons) |
|
|
1,691 |
|
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional affiliates fuel consumption (gallons) |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fuel consumption (gallons) |
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Regional affiliate fuel costs are classified as part of Regional affiliate expense. |
43
Salaries and related costs increased $113 million, or 4%, in the nine months ended September
30, 2008 as compared to the year-ago period. The Companys costs in 2008 include the negative
impact of average wage increases and higher benefits expense, as well as severance expense of $88
million due to the implementation of the Companys operating plans, as more fully explained in Note
3, Company Operational Plans, in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited). In addition, the Company recorded $34 million of expense in 2008 to adjust certain
benefit obligations. These negative impacts were partially offset by lower combined profit and
success sharing expense in the 2008 period as compared to the year-ago period due to the relatively
unfavorable financial results in the 2008 period.
Regional affiliate expense increased $332 million, or 15%, in the nine months ended September
30, 2008 as compared to the same period last year. Regional affiliate expense increased primarily
due to a 55% increase in Regional Affiliate fuel that was driven by an increase in market price for
fuel as highlighted in the fuel table above. The regional affiliate operating loss was $162 million
in the 2008 period, as compared to income of $122 million in the 2007 period, due to the
aforementioned fuel impacts, which could not be fully offset by higher ticket prices, as Regional
Affiliate revenues were only 2% higher in the 2008 period as compared to the year-ago period.
Purchased services increased 7% in the first nine months of 2008, as compared to the year-ago
period, primarily due to increased information technology expense, increased purchased services
related to the increase in international flying, the impact of unfavorable foreign exchange rates
on purchased services contracted in foreign dollars and increased cargo handling to support the new
mail contract discussed above.
UAL landing fees and other rent remained flat in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as
compared to the year-ago period due to a reduction in the amount of facilities rented based upon
our ongoing efforts to optimize our rented facilities consistent with our operational needs.
As described in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), in
accordance with SFAS 142 and SFAS 144, as of May 31, 2008 the Company performed an interim
impairment test of its goodwill, all intangible assets and certain of its long-lived assets
(principally aircraft pre-delivery deposits, aircraft and related spare engines and spare parts)
due to events and changes in circumstances during the first five months of 2008 that indicated an
impairment might have occurred. As a result of this testing, in the nine months ended September 30,
2008, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $2.5 billion as summarized in the table
below. All of these impairment charges are within the Mainline segment. All of the impairments
other than the goodwill impairment, which is separately identified, are classified with Other
impairments in the Companys Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited). See Note
4, Impairments, in the Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
and the Critical Accounting Policies section for additional information including factors
considered by management that a triggering event under SFS 142 and SFAS 144 had occurred and
additional details of assets impaired.
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
$ |
2,277 |
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets |
|
|
64 |
|
Tangible assets |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total impairments |
|
$ |
2,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 5, Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code
in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for further
information on these pending matters. These items have been classified as special because they are
directly related to the resolution of bankruptcy administrative claims and are not indicative of
the Companys ongoing financial performance.
At UAL, other operating expenses in the 2008 period were relatively flat, decreasing 2% as
compared to the year-ago period. UALs $29 million litigation-settlement gain, which was recorded
in other operating expenses, offset increases in other areas. Increases in other operating expenses
during 2008 include irregular operations resulting in higher passenger inconvenience expenses,
increased glycol usage for aircraft deicing and higher crew hotel costs. These increases were
primarily related to first quarter 2008 operations.
44
Other income (expense). The following table illustrates the year-over-year dollar and
percentage changes in UAL and United other income (expense).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(392 |
) |
|
$ |
(506 |
) |
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(47.6 |
) |
Interest capitalized |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
Fuel hedge gain (loss) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous, net |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL total |
|
$ |
(453 |
) |
|
$ |
(308 |
) |
|
$ |
(145 |
) |
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United total |
|
$ |
(453 |
) |
|
$ |
(305 |
) |
|
$ |
(148 |
) |
|
|
48.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL interest expense decreased $114 million, or 23%, in the nine months ended September 30,
2008 as compared to the year-ago period. The 2008 period was favorably impacted by $1.5 billion of
total credit facility prepayments and the February 2007 credit facility amendment, which lowered
Uniteds interest rate on these obligations. Scheduled debt obligation repayments throughout 2008
and 2007 also reduced interest expense in the 2008 period as compared to the 2007 period. The
Company has a significant amount of variable-rate debt. Lower benchmark interest rates on these
variable-rate borrowings also reduced the Companys interest expense in 2008 as compared to 2007.
Interest expense in the 2007 period included the write-off of $17 million of previously capitalized
debt issuance costs associated with the February 2007 Amended Credit Facility partial prepayment,
$6 million of financing costs associated with the February 2007 amendment and a gain of $22 million
from a debt extinguishment. The net impact of these items in 2007 does not have a material impact
on the year-over-year comparison of interest expense. The benefit of lower interest expense in 2008
was significantly offset by lower interest income due to lower average cash and short-term
investment balances and lower yields due to decreased market rates. See Liquidity and Capital
Resources below, for further details related to financing activities.
Non-operating fuel hedge gains (losses) relate to hedging instruments that are not classified
as economic hedges. These net hedge gains (losses) are presented separately in the table above for
purposes of additional analysis. These hedging gains (losses) are due to favorable (unfavorable)
movements in crude oil prices relative to the fuel hedge instrument terms. See Note 14, Fair Value
Measurements and Derivative Instruments, in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited) for further discussion of these hedges.
Income Taxes. The relatively small tax benefit recorded through nine months ended September
30, 2008 is a result of special accounting rules for tax adjustments related to the impairment
charges in the second quarter of 2008 of indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded in fresh-start
accounting. The small tax expense recorded in the third quarter of 2008 arises primarily from an
adjustment to those impairment charges. UAL and United recorded income tax expense of $340 million
and $348 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 based an estimated
effective tax rate of 43%. See Note 10, Income Taxes, in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited) for additional information.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of the date of this Form 10-Q, the Company believes it has sufficient liquidity to fund its
operations for the near term, including funding for scheduled repayments of debt and capital lease
obligations, capital expenditures, cash deposits required under fuel hedge contracts and other
contractual obligations. We expect to meet our near-term liquidity needs from cash flows from
operations, cash and cash equivalents on hand, proceeds from new financing arrangements using
unencumbered assets and proceeds from aircraft sales and sales of other assets, among other
sources. While the Company expects to meet its near-term cash requirements, our ability to do so
could be impacted by many factors including, but not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
Higher crude oil prices and the cost and effectiveness of hedging crude oil
prices, as described above in the Overview and Results of Operations sections, may
require the use of significant liquidity in future periods. Crude oil prices have
been extremely volatile and unpredictable in recent years, and may become more
volatile in future periods due to the current severe dislocations in world financial
markets. |
45
|
|
|
In September and October 2008, the price of crude oil has dramatically fallen
from its record high in July 2008. Earlier in 2008, the Company entered into
derivative contracts (including collar strategies) to hedge the risk of future price
increases. As fuel prices fall below the floor of the collars, the Company could
have significant near-term payment obligations at the settlement dates of these
contracts. In addition, the Company has been and may in the future be further
required to provide counterparties with additional cash collateral prior to such
settlement dates. While the Companys results of operations benefit from lower fuel
prices on its unhedged fuel consumption, in the near term, lower fuel prices could
significantly impact liquidity based on the amount of cash settlements and
collateral that may be required. However, over the long-term, lower crude oil prices
will further benefit the Company as the unfavorable hedge contracts terminate and
the Company realizes the benefit of lower jet fuel acquisition costs on a larger
percentage of its fuel consumption. See Note 14, Fair Value Measurements and
Derivative Instruments in Combined Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), as well as Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Above Market Risk, for further information
regarding the Companys fuel derivative instruments. |
|
|
|
|
The Companys current operational plans to address increased fuel prices may not
be successful in improving its results of operations and liquidity: |
|
|
|
The Company may not achieve expected increases in unit revenue
from the capacity reductions announced by the Company and certain of its
competitors. Further, certain of the Companys competitors may not reduce
capacity or may increase capacity; thereby, diminishing our expected benefit
from capacity reductions. The Company may also not achieve expected revenue
improvements from merchandising and fee enhancement initiatives. |
|
|
|
|
Higher fares and poor general economic conditions have had and
may in the future continue to have a significant adverse impact on travel
demand, which may result in a negative impact to revenues. |
|
|
|
|
The Company is using some cash to implement its action plan for
such items as severance payments, lease termination payments, conversion of Ted
aircraft, and facility closure costs, among others. These cash requirements will
reduce the Companys cash available for its ongoing operations and commitments. |
|
|
|
Negative financial results and other factors may allow certain of our credit
card processors to increase the required reserves on our advance ticket sales. For
example, the Company has a requirement to maintain higher levels of
reserves with one material
card processor should the amount of unrestricted cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments fall below certain levels. See Note 16, Debt Obligations
and Other Financing Transactions, in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements (Unaudited) for further discussion of these covenants. |
|
|
|
|
Our level of indebtedness, our non-investment grade credit rating, and general
credit market conditions may make it difficult, or impossible, for us to raise capital
to meet liquidity needs and/or may increase our cost of borrowing. |
|
|
|
|
Due to the factors above, and other factors, we may be unable to comply with
our Amended Credit Facility covenant that currently requires the Company to maintain an
unrestricted cash balance of $1.0 billion and will also require the Company, beginning
in the second quarter of 2009, to maintain a minimum ratio of EBITDAR to fixed charges.
If the Company does not comply with these covenants, the lenders may accelerate
repayment of these debt obligations, which would have an adverse impact on the
Companys financial position and liquidity. |
|
|
|
|
If a default occurs under our Amended Credit Facility or other debt
obligations, the cost to cure any such default may materially and adversely impact our
financial position and liquidity, and no assurance can be provided that such a default
will be mitigated or cured. |
46
Although the factors described above may adversely impact the Companys liquidity, the Company
believes it has a strong available cash position. UALs cash and restricted cash balance was $3.2
billion at September 30, 2008. In addition, the Company has recently taken actions to improve its
liquidity, and believes it may access additional capital or improve its liquidity, as described
below.
|
|
|
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company completed
several initiatives that increased unrestricted cash by more than $1.0 billion.
These initiatives are described in the section below. |
|
|
|
|
The Company has entered into approximately $450 million of new financing
agreements since June 2008, as described below. |
|
|
|
|
The Company has significant additional unencumbered aircraft that may be used as
collateral to obtain additional financing, as discussed below. |
|
|
|
|
The Company is taking aggressive actions to right-size its business including
significant capacity reductions, disposition of underperforming assets and a
workforce reduction of approximately 7,000 positions, among others. |
|
|
|
|
The Company has additional flexibility to take further actions to right-size its
business should it need to do so. |
Cash
Position. As of September 30, 2008, approximately 65% of the Companys cash and cash
equivalents consist of money market funds invested in U.S. treasury securities with the remainder
in money market funds that have applied for and are expected to be covered by the new government
money market funds guarantee program. Therefore, we believe our credit risk is limited with respect
to our cash balances. The following table provides a summary of UALs and Uniteds net cash
provided (used) by operating, financing and investing activities for the nine month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL |
|
|
United |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
|
$ |
2,002 |
|
|
$ |
(193 |
) |
|
$ |
1,988 |
|
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
|
|
2,576 |
|
|
|
(3,057 |
) |
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
(3,028 |
) |
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(654 |
) |
|
|
(1,514 |
) |
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL |
|
|
United |
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,931 |
|
|
$ |
1,259 |
|
|
$ |
2,868 |
|
|
$ |
1,239 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,259 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, short-term investments & restricted cash |
|
$ |
3,179 |
|
|
$ |
4,310 |
|
|
$ |
3,111 |
|
|
$ |
4,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities. UALs and Uniteds cash from operations decreased by approximately $2.3
billion and $2.2 billion, respectively, in the first nine months of 2008, as compared to the
year-ago period. This decrease was primarily due to the increased cash required for aircraft fuel
purchases as Mainline and Regional Affiliate fuel costs increased more than $2.5 billion in the
2008 period as compared to the 2007 period. The increase in cash from advance ticket sales in the
first nine months of 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to
$500 million of proceeds from the advanced purchase of miles by our co-branded credit card partner
as part of the amendment of our marketing agreement. Mileage Plus deferred revenue increased by a
total of $179 million, resulting from a combination of the deferred portion of ticket sales
exceeding award redemptions and the receipt of a $100 million fee related to the extension of the
license previously granted to our co-branded credit card partner to be the exclusive issuer of
Mileage Plus Visa cards through 2017. Certain counterparties to our fuel hedge instruments required
the Company to provide cash collateral deposits of approximately $378 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, which negatively impacted our cash flows during this period as compared
to the year-ago period when no similar deposits were required.
47
Investing Activities. Net sales of short-term investments provided cash of $2.3 billion for
both UAL and United in the 2008 period as compared to cash used by both UAL and United for net
purchases of short-term investments of $2.6 billion in the year-ago period. In 2008, the Company
invested most its excess cash in money market funds, whereas in 2007,
excess cash was invested in short-term investments with maturities greater than 90 days.
Capital expenditures for both UAL and United were $335 million and $428 million in 2008 and 2007,
respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Companys largest credit card
processor released $357 million of restricted cash due to an amendment of the Companys co-branded
credit card agreement and largest credit card processor agreement. See below for a further
discussion of the reserve requirements related to our largest credit card processor. Under the
amended agreement, the required reserve is currently $25 million, but may increase if the Company
does not maintain a specified minimum amount of unrestricted cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments as further discussed in Credit
Card Processing Agreements, below.
The co-brand agreement contains termination penalties that may require payments and the
repurchase of outstanding pre-purchased miles. The termination fee would be required in cases such
as the Companys insolvency, bankruptcy false representations or other material breaches. Further,
upon contract termination prior to 2017, the Company would be required to refund the $100 million
up-front license fee on a pro rata basis.
During 2008, United entered into various agreements, some of which are currently agreements in
principle (subject to reaching final documentation or other conditions), for the sale of 22 B737
aircraft of which the Company delivered two aircraft during the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and one in October 2008. The remaining aircraft are expected to be delivered in the fourth
quarter of 2008, subject to the successful conversion of the agreements in principle into binding
sales agreements, among other factors. In addition, UALs investing cash flows benefited from $41
million of cash proceeds from a litigation settlement resulting in the recognition of a $29 million
gain during the 2008 period. The litigation settlement related to pre-delivery advance aircraft
deposits. As discussed in Results of Operations, above, Uniteds financial statements were not
impacted by this settlement. Other asset dispositions, including aircraft and engine sales and a
slot exchange, generated $43 million of proceeds during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
In addition, additional proceeds of more than $100 million are expected as the Company executes
certain of its asset sale agreements during the fourth quarter of 2008.
In September 2008, United entered into a $125 million sale leaseback involving nine previously
unencumbered aircraft. This transaction resulted in proceeds of $57 million, net of total fees,
during the third quarter of 2008. The remaining proceeds of $66 million were received in October
2008. This financing agreement terminates in 2010; however, United has the option to extend the
financing agreement for one year provided it meets the minimum loan to asset value requirement.
Interest payments are based on LIBOR plus a margin. In addition, the lease is considered a capital
lease resulting in non-cash increases to capital lease assets and capital lease obligations.
Financing Activities. The following are significant financing activities in 2008 and 2007:
2008 Uses of Cash
|
|
|
$253 million was used by UAL for its special distribution to common stockholders during
the first nine months of 2008 (United $258 million dividend to UAL). |
|
|
|
|
$765 million was used by UAL for scheduled long-term debt and capital lease payments. |
|
|
|
|
In May 2008, United used cash of $109 million in connection with an amendment to its
Amended Credit Facility, as further discussed below. |
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures were $335 million in the first nine months of 2008, during which
time the Company acquired nine aircraft that were being operated under existing capital
leases. These aircraft were acquired pursuant to existing lease terms. Aircraft lease
deposits of $154 million provided financing cash that was utilized by the Company to make
the final payments due under these lease obligations. These aircraft were previously
recorded as capital lease assets and are now owned assets. |
48
2008 Sources of Cash
|
|
|
In July 2008, United completed a $241 million credit agreement secured by 26 of the
Companys currently owned and mortgaged A319 and A320 aircraft. Borrowings under the
Agreement were at a variable interest rate based on LIBOR plus a margin. The credit
agreement requires periodic principal and interest payments through its final maturity in
June 2019. The Company may not prepay the loan prior to July 2012. This agreement did not
change the number of the Companys unencumbered aircraft as the Company used available
equity in these previously owned and mortgaged aircraft as collateral for this financing. |
|
|
|
|
In June 2008, United entered into an $84 million loan agreement secured by three
aircraft, including two Airbus A320 and one Boeing B777. Borrowings under the agreement
were at a variable interest rate based on LIBOR plus a margin. The loan requires principal
and interest payments every three months and has a final maturity in June 2015. |
2007 Activity
|
|
|
In the first nine months of 2007, the Company made a $1.0 billion prepayment on its Amended Credit
Facility and made $1.1 billion of additional debt payments, which included $590 million
related to the early retirement of debt. The Company prepaid an additional $500 million of
the Amended Credit Facility in December 2007. In addition, the Company completed a $694
million debt issuance, which effectively refinanced the aforementioned early debt
retirement and refinanced three aircraft that had been previously financed through
operating lease agreements. |
The Company has a $255 million revolving loan commitment available under Tranche A of its
Amended Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had used $255
million and $102 million, respectively, of the Tranche A commitment capacity for letters of credit.
The increase of letters of credit issued in 2008 was to issue collateral in place of restricted
cash deposits, thereby providing the Company with additional unrestricted cash.
As of September 30, 2008, 102 aircraft with a net book value of approximately $1.5 billion
were unencumbered. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had 113 unencumbered aircraft with a net
book value of $2.0 billion. Unencumbered aircraft excludes six nonoperating aircraft for which the
Company has binding sales agreements at September 30, 2008.
In October 2008, the Company issued $22 million of fully cash collateralized letters of
credit. These letters of agreement were not issued from the Companys Amended Credit Facility
borrowing capacity. In October 2008, the Company received $30 million of cash that had been placed
with third parties as collateral for the Companys workers compensation obligations.
Other Investing and Financing Matters. The Company may, from time to time, make open market
purchases of certain of its debt securities or other financing instruments depending on, among
other factors, favorable market conditions and the Companys liquidity position.
Credit Ratings. In July 2008, both Moodys Investors Services and Standard & Poors lowered
the Companys credit ratings. Moodys Investor Services lowered UALs corporate family to Caa1
with a negative outlook from B2, and its secured bank rating to B3 from B1, citing
record-high fuel prices and the weak U.S. economy. Meanwhile, Standard & Poors lowered its ratings
to a corporate credit rating of B- (outlook negative) from B (outlook stable) reflecting expected
losses and reduced operating cash flow due to volatile fuel prices. In addition, Fitch had
previously lowered UALs outlook to negative during the second quarter of 2008. These credit
ratings are below investment grade levels. Downgrades from these rating levels, among other things,
could restrict the availability and/or increase the cost of future financing for the Company.
Amended Credit Facility Covenants. The Companys Amended Credit Facility requires compliance
with certain covenants. The Company was in compliance with all of its Amended Credit Facility
covenants as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. In May 2008, the Company amended the
terms of certain financial covenants of the Amended Credit Facility. A summary of financial
covenants, after the May amendment, is included in Note 16, Debt Obligations and Other Financing
Transactions in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
Failure to comply with any applicable covenants in effect for any reporting period could
result in a default under the Amended Credit Facility unless the Company obtains a waiver of, or
otherwise mitigates or cures, any such default. Additionally, the Amended Credit Facility contains
a cross default provision with respect to other credit arrangements that exceed $50 million.
Although the Company was in compliance with all required financial covenants as of September 30,
2008, and the May 2008 amendment does not require the Company to comply with a fixed charge
coverage ratio until the three month period end June 30, 2009, continued compliance depends on many
factors, some of which are beyond the Companys control, including the overall industry revenue
environment and the level of fuel costs. There are no assurances that the Company will continue to
comply with its debt covenants. Failure to comply with applicable covenants in any reporting period
would result in a default under the Amended Credit Facility, which could have a material adverse
impact on the Company depending on the Companys ability to obtain a waiver of, or otherwise
mitigate, the impact of the default.
49
Credit Card Processing Agreements. The Company has agreements with financial institutions
that process customer credit card transactions for the sale of air travel and other services. Under
certain of the Companys card processing
agreements, the financial institutions have the right to require that United maintain a
reserve (Reserve) equal to a portion of advance ticket sales that have been processed by that
financial institution, but for which the Company has not yet provided the air transportation
(referred to as relevant advance ticket sales). An
increase in the current Reserve balances to higher percentages of
relevant advance ticket sales could materially reduce the
Companys liquidity. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had advance
ticket sales of $2.3 billion, of which approximately $1.9 billion related to credit card sales.
In September 2008, the Company amended certain terms of its agreement with its co-branded
credit card partner (the Amendment). Under the Amendment, our co-branded credit card partner has
the right to require United to maintain a Reserve which, in some cases, equals a specified
percentage of the amount of relevant advance ticket sales. The Amendment eliminated the requirement
under the previous processing agreement that United maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio,
and reduced the amount of the Reserve to $25 million as of the initial date of the Amendment. In
exchange for these benefits, United agreed to share the senior security interest in certain
specified Mileage Plus intangible assets granted to our co-branded credit card partner under the
co-brand agreement with the credit card processor, as described in Note 17, Co-branded Credit Card
Agreement, in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
Prior to the amendment, the required Reserve was 25% of relevant advance ticket sales, which
was approximately $382 million as of June 30, 2008. Under the terms of the Amendment, if the
amount of the Companys unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and
short-term investments falls below the minimum thresholds in the table below, the
required Reserve will be increased to the specified percent of relevant advance ticket sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Required % of |
|
Total Unrestricted Cash Balance (a) |
|
Relevant Advance Ticket Sales |
|
Less than $2.5 billion |
|
|
15 |
% |
Less than $2.0 billion |
|
|
25 |
% |
Less than $1.0 billion |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. |
As of September 30, 2008, if the Companys unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments had been below $2.5 billion, the Company would have been required to post approximately
$160 million of additional Reserves. Additional Reserves required by the processing agreement are
considered unrestricted cash for purposes of computing
the Reserve requirement. The Company is currently in discussions with this card processor to substitute non-cash collateral for cash
collateral should additional collateral become required. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will reach such an agreement.
Under another of Uniteds material card processing agreements there is currently no Reserve;
however, in the event Uniteds business suffers a material adverse change, the card processor has
the right to review and increase the Reserve up to 100% (and in some cases more than 100%) of
relevant advance ticket sales. The term of this agreement expires at
the end of February 2009 and the Company
is currently negotiating a renewal. There can be no assurance that United will be able to reach an
agreement to renew or extend the expiring contract, or what the terms, including terms concerning a
Reserve account, will be.
Critical Accounting Policies
For complete information regarding the Companys critical accounting policies, see Critical
Accounting Policies in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations in the combined UAL and United Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2007 (the 2007 Annual Report).
Accounting for Frequent Flyer Program Miles Sold to Third Parties and the Advanced Purchase of
Miles.
The Company has an agreement with its co-branded credit card partner that requires its partner
to purchase miles in advance of when miles are awarded to the co-branded partners cardholders
(referred to as pre-purchased miles). These sales are deferred when received by United in our
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited) as Advanced purchase of
miles. The Company amended its agreement with its co-branded credit card partner in September
2008, as described in Note 17, Co-branded Credit Card Agreement, in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited).
Subsequently, when our credit card partner awards pre-purchased miles to its cardholders, we
transfer the related air transportation element for the awarded miles from Advanced purchase of
miles to Mileage Plus deferred revenue at estimated fair value, and record the residual
marketing element as Other operating revenue. The Mileage Plus deferred revenue portion is then
subsequently recognized as passenger revenue when transportation is provided in exchange for the
miles awarded, or when the miles expire. Once miles are awarded by our co-branded credit card
partner, the accounting policy for these miles and miles sold to other third parties is the same.
50
Air Transportation Element. The Company defers the portion of the sales proceeds that
represents the estimated fair
value of the air transportation and recognizes that amount as revenue when transportation is
provided. The fair value of the air transportation component is determined based upon the
equivalent ticket value of similar fares on United and amounts paid to other airlines for miles.
The initial revenue deferral is presented as Mileage Plus deferred revenue in our Condensed
Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited). When recognized, the revenue related to
the air transportation component is classified as passenger revenues in our Condensed Statements
of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited).
Marketing-related element. The amount of revenue from the marketing-related element is
determined by subtracting the fair value of the air transportation element from the total sales
proceeds. The residual portion of the sales proceeds related to marketing activities is recognized
when miles are awarded. These revenues are classified as Other operating revenues in our
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited).
Other Frequent Flyer Accounting Policies.
The Company measures its deferred revenue obligation using all awarded and outstanding miles,
regardless of whether or not the customer has accumulated enough miles to redeem an award.
Eventually these customers will accumulate enough miles to redeem awards, or their accounts will
deactivate after a period of inactivity, in which case the Company will recognize the related
revenue through its revenue recognition policy for expired miles.
The Company recognizes revenue related to expected expired miles over the estimated redemption
period. In 2008, the Company updated certain of its assumptions related to the recognition of
revenue for expiration of miles. Based on additional analysis of mileage redemption and expiration
patterns, the Company revised the estimated number of miles that are expected to expire from 15% to
24% of earned miles, including miles that will expire or go unredeemed for reasons other than
account deactivation. In 2008, the Company also extended the total period of time over which
revenue from the expiration of miles is recognized taking into consideration the estimated period
of miles redemption. The Company does not expect these changes in estimate to materially affect its
Mileage Plus revenue recognition in 2008.
In 2007, the Companys estimate of expired miles was limited to miles that were expected to
deactivate after an 18 month period of account inactivity as defined in the Mileage Plus program
rules (deactivated miles). Effective December 31, 2007, the Mileage Plus program rule changed to
an 18 month inactivity period from a 36 month inactivity period. This change provided an estimated
revenue benefit of $50 million and $125 million in the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007, respectively.
Impairment Testing. In accordance with SFAS 142 and SFAS 144, as of May 31, 2008 the Company
performed an interim impairment test of its goodwill, all intangible assets and certain of its
long-lived assets (principally aircraft and related spare engines and spare parts) due to events
and changes in circumstances during the first and second quarters of 2008 that indicated an
impairment might have occurred.
Factors deemed by management to have collectively constituted a potential impairment
triggering event included record high fuel prices, significant losses in the first and second
quarters of 2008, a softening U.S. economy, analyst downgrade of UAUA common stock, rating agency
changes in outlook for the Companys debt instruments from stable to negative, the announcement of
the planned removal from UALs fleet of 100 aircraft in 2008 and 2009 and a significant decrease in
the fair value of the Companys outstanding equity and debt securities during the first five months
of 2008, including a decline in UALs market capitalization to significantly below book value. The
Companys consolidated fuel expense increased by more than 50% during this period.
As a result of this impairment testing, for which certain estimates made in the second quarter
of 2008 were adjusted to final values in the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded impairment
charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as presented in the table below. In the
three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded $16 million decrease in intangible
asset impairments based on the finalization of the preliminary asset impairment charges that were
initially recorded in the second quarter of 2008. All of these impairment charges are within the
Mainline segment. All of the impairments other than the goodwill impairment, which is separately
identified, are classified with Other impairments and special items in the Companys Condensed
Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited).
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
(In millions) |
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Codeshare agreements |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
Tradenames |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset impairments |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-delivery advance deposits including related
capitalized interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
B737 aircraft, B737 spare parts and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft and related deposit impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impairments |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
2,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
For purposes of testing goodwill, the Company performed Step One of the SFAS 142 test by
estimating the fair value of the mainline reporting unit (to which all goodwill is allocated)
utilizing several fair value measurement techniques, including two market estimates and one income
estimate, and using relevant data available through and as of May 31, 2008. The market approach is
a valuation technique in which fair value is estimated based on observed prices in actual
transactions and on asking prices for similar assets. The valuation process is essentially that of
comparison and correlation between the subject asset and other similar assets. The income approach
is a technique in which fair value is estimated based on the cash flows that an asset could be
expected to generate over its useful life, including residual value cash flows. These cash flows
are discounted to their present value equivalents using a rate of return that accounts for the
relative risk of not realizing the estimated annual cash flows and for the time value of money.
Certain variations of the income approach were used to determine certain of the intangible asset
fair values.
Under the market approaches, the fair value of the Mainline reporting unit was estimated based
upon the fair value of invested capital for UAL, as well as a separate comparison to revenue and
EBITDAR multiples for similar publicly traded companies in the airline industry. The fair value
estimates using both market approaches included a control premium similar to those observed for
historical airline and transportation company market transactions.
Under the income approach, the fair value of the Mainline reporting unit was estimated based
upon the present value of estimated future cash flows for UAL. The income approach is dependent on
a number of critical management assumptions including estimates of future capacity, passenger
yield, traffic, operating costs (including fuel prices), appropriate discount rates and other
relevant assumptions. The Company estimated its future fuel-related cash flows for the income
approach based on the five-year forward curve for crude oil as of May 31, 2008. The impacts of the
Companys aircraft and other tangible and intangible asset impairments, discussed below, were
considered in the fair value estimation of the Mainline reporting unit.
Taking into consideration an equal weighting of the two market estimates and the income
estimate, which has been the Companys practice when performing annual goodwill impairment tests,
the indicated fair value of the Mainline reporting unit was less than its carrying value, and
therefore, the Company was required to perform Step Two of the SFAS 142 goodwill impairment test.
In Step Two of the impairment test, the Company determined the implied fair value of goodwill
of the Mainline reporting unit by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit determined in
Step One to all the assets and liabilities of the Mainline reporting unit, including any recognized
and unrecognized intangible assets, as if the Mainline reporting unit had been acquired in a
business combination and the fair value of the Mainline reporting unit was the acquisition price.
As a result of the Step Two testing, the Company determined that goodwill was completely impaired
and therefore recorded an impairment charge to write-off the full value of goodwill, as presented
in the table above.
52
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
The Company utilized appropriate valuation techniques to separately estimate the fair values
of all of its indefinite-lived intangible assets as of May 31, 2008, and compared those estimates
to related carrying values. Tested assets
included trade names, international route authorities, London-Heathrow slots and code sharing
agreements. The Company used a market or income valuation approach, as described above, to estimate
fair values. Based on the preliminary results of this testing, the Company recorded $80 million of
impairment charges during the second quarter of 2008, and in the third quarter of 2008 reduced the
impairment charge by $16 million as a result of the finalization of the impairment testing.
Long-lived assets
For purposes of testing impairment of long-lived assets at May 31, 2008, the Company
determined whether the carrying amount of its long-lived assets was recoverable by comparing the
carrying amount to the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and
eventual disposition of the assets. If the carrying value of the assets exceeded the expected cash
flows, the Company estimated the fair value of these assets to determine whether an impairment
existed. The Company grouped its aircraft by fleet type to perform this evaluation and used data
and assumptions through May 31, 2008. The estimated undiscounted cash flows were dependent on a
number of critical management assumptions including estimates of future capacity, passenger yield,
traffic, operating costs (including fuel prices) and other relevant assumptions. If estimates of
fair value were required, fair value was estimated using the market approach. Asset appraisals,
published aircraft pricing guides and recent transactions for similar aircraft were considered by
the Company in its market value determination. As of May 31, 2008, based on the results of these
tests, the Company determined that an impairment of $36 million existed which was attributable to
the Companys fleet of owned B737 aircraft and related spare parts. As described in the Overview
section above, the Company is retiring its entire B737 fleet earlier than originally planned. The
Company recorded an additional $2 million of impairment for other assets in the second quarter of
2008. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company also recognized losses of $8 million related to
asset sales which are classified as depreciation expense.
Due to the unfavorable economic and industry factors described above, the Company also
determined in the second quarter of 2008 that it was required to test its $91 million of
pre-delivery aircraft deposits for impairment. The Company estimated that these aircraft deposits
were completely impaired and recorded an impairment charge to write-off their full carrying value
and $14 million of related capitalized interest. The Company believes that it is highly unlikely
that it will take these future aircraft deliveries and will therefore be required to forfeit the
$91 million of deposits, which are not transferable.
As a result of the impairment testing described above, the Companys goodwill and certain of
its indefinite-lived intangible assets and tangible assets were recorded at fair value. In
accordance with FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, the
Company has not applied Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157) to the determination of the fair value of these assets. However, the
provisions of SFAS 157 were applied to the determination of the fair value of financial assets and
financial liabilities that were part of the SFAS 142 Step Two goodwill fair value determination.
Due to extreme fuel price volatility, tight credit markets, uncertain economic environment, as
well as other factors and uncertainties, the Company can provide no assurance that a material
impairment charge of aircraft or indefinite-lived intangible assets will not occur in a future
period. The value of our aircraft could be impacted in future periods by changes in the market for
these aircraft. Such changes could result in a greater supply and lower demand for certain aircraft
types as other carriers announce plans to retire similar aircraft.
The Company determined that no new indicators of asset impairments did occur during the third
quarter of 2008, and it will continue to monitor circumstances and events in future periods to
determine whether additional interim asset impairment testing is warranted.
Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and elsewhere in this report are forward-looking and thus reflect our current
expectations and beliefs with respect to certain current and future events and financial
performance. Such forward-looking statements are and will be subject to many risks and
uncertainties relating to our operations and business environment that may cause actual results to
differ materially from any future results expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements.
Words such as expects, will, plans, anticipates, indicates, believes, forecast,
guidance, outlook and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Additionally, forward-looking statements include statements that do not relate solely to
historical facts, such as statements which identify uncertainties or trends, discuss the possible
future effects of current known trends or uncertainties, or which indicate that the future effects
of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All forward- looking
statements in this report are based upon information available to us on the date of this report. We
undertake
no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result
of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.
53
Our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements due to
numerous factors including, without limitation, the following: our ability to comply with the terms
of our Amended Credit Facility and other financing arrangements; the costs and availability of
financing; our ability to maintain adequate liquidity; our ability to execute our operational
plans; our ability to realize benefits from our resource optimization efforts and cost reduction
initiative programs; our ability to utilize our net operating losses; our ability to attract,
motivate and/or retain key employees; our ability to attract and retain customers; demand for
transportation in the markets in which we operate; general economic conditions (including interest
rates, foreign currency exchange rates, investment or credit market conditions, crude oil prices,
costs of aviation fuel and refining capacity in relevant markets); our ability to cost-effectively
hedge against increases in the price of aviation fuel; any potential realized or unrealized gains
or losses related to fuel or currency hedging programs; the effects of any hostilities, act of war
or terrorist attack; the ability of other air carriers with whom we have alliances or partnerships
to provide the services contemplated by the respective arrangements with such carriers; the costs
and availability of aircraft insurance; the costs associated with security measures and practices;
labor costs; industry consolidation; competitive pressures on pricing and on demand; capacity
decisions of United and/or our competitors; U.S. or foreign governmental legislation, regulation
and other actions (including open skies agreements); our ability to maintain satisfactory labor
relations; any disruptions to operations due to any potential actions by our labor groups; weather
conditions; and other risks and uncertainties set forth under the caption Risk Factors in Item
1A. of the 2007 Annual Report, as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time
in the reports we file with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Consequently, forward-
looking statements should not be regarded as representations or warranties by UAL or United that
such matters will be realized.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The discussion below describes changes in our market risks since December 31, 2007. For
additional information regarding our exposure to certain market risks, see Item 7A. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the 2007 Annual Report. See Note 14, Fair Value
Measurements and Derivative Instruments, in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited) for further information related to the Companys fuel and
foreign currency hedge positions.
Cash
and Cash EquivalentsAs of September 30, 2008,
approximately 65% of the Companys cash
and cash equivalents consist of money market funds invested in U.S. treasury securities with the
remainder in money market funds that are expected to be covered by the new government money market
funds guarantee program. Therefore, we believe our credit risk is limited with respect to our cash
balances.
Commodity Price Risk (Jet Fuel)Our results of operations and liquidity may be materially
impacted by changes in the price of aircraft fuel and other oil-related commodities and related
derivative instruments. When market conditions indicate risk reduction is achievable, United may
use commodity option contracts or other derivative instruments to reduce its price risk exposure to
jet fuel. The Companys derivative positions are typically comprised of crude oil, heating oil and
jet fuel derivatives. The derivative instruments are designed to provide protection against
increases in the price of aircraft fuel. Some derivative instruments may result in hedging losses
if the underlying commodity prices drop below specified floors; however, the negative impact of
these losses may be offset by the benefit of lower jet fuel acquisition cost. United may adjust its
hedging program based on changes in market conditions. At September 30, 2008, the fair value of
Uniteds fuel-related derivatives was a negative $230 million, as compared to a positive $20
million at December 31, 2007.
54
As of September 30, 2008, the Company hedged its forecasted consolidated fuel consumption as
shown in the table below. See Note 14, Fair Value
Measurements and Derivative Instruments, in Combined Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) for additional
information about our hedging activities subsequent to
September 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barrels hedged (in 000s) |
|
|
Weighted-average price |
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment |
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
|
Requirements |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
obligations |
|
|
Protection |
|
|
Protection |
|
|
|
Hedged (a) |
|
|
Puts (b) |
|
|
Calls |
|
|
Calls |
|
|
begin at |
|
|
begins at |
|
|
capped at |
|
Fourth Quarter 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-way collars |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
6,350 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
Collars |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
2,550 |
|
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
8,900 |
|
|
|
6,775 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full Year 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3-way collars |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
12,525 |
|
|
|
10,350 |
|
|
|
10,350 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Collars |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
NA |
|
Purchased calls |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
NA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
14,925 |
|
|
|
14,775 |
|
|
|
10,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,825 |
|
|
|
21,550 |
|
|
|
14,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
As of September 30, 2008, the Company had hedged less than 1% of its 2010 forecasted
fuel consumption. |
|
(b) |
|
Certain 3-way collars and collars included in the table above have sold puts with twice
the notional amount of the purchased calls. The Companys exposure to losses, should the positions
settle below the put exercise price, exceeds its potential benefit from price increases
above the purchased call exercise price. The Company classifies gains (losses) resulting from these collar structures as Nonoperating income (expense). |
The above derivative positions are subject to potential counterparty collateral requirements.
The Company provided counterparties with cash collateral of $378 million as of September 30, 2008.
Our counterparties may require greater amounts of collateral when the price of the underlying
commodity decreases and lesser amounts when the price of the underlying commodity increases. The
Companys fuel hedge collateral deposits and unrealized
mark-to-market losses as of September 30,
2008, were based upon a crude oil equivalent price of approximately $101 per barrel. The Company
estimates that as of September 30, 2008, based on the
Companys fuel hedge portfolio at that date, a $5 decrease in the price per barrel of crude oil would
have required the Company to provide its derivative counterparties with additional cash collateral of approximately $100 million.
In
October 2008, the Company began modifying its fuel hedge portfolio by purchasing put options contracts
covering 6.1 million barrels of
crude oil, which effectively caps losses related to further oil price decreases for this portion of
the hedge portfolio. The Company may take additional actions to reduce potential losses and
collateral requirements that could arise from its short put option positions.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
UAL and United each maintain controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports UAL and United each file with the SEC is
recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified by the SECs rules
and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management including the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The management of UAL and United, including each companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, performed an evaluation to conclude with reasonable assurance that its
disclosure controls and procedures were designed and operating effectively to report the
information each company is required to disclose in the reports they file with the SEC on a timely
basis. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of both
UAL and United have concluded that as of September 30, 2008, the disclosure controls and procedures
of both UAL and United were effective.
There were no changes in UALs or Uniteds internal control over financial reporting during
their most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, their internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
55
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
In addition to the legal proceedings described below, UAL and United are parties to other
legal proceedings as described in the 2007 Annual Report.
In re: UAL Corporation, et. al.
As discussed above, on the Petition Date the Debtors filed voluntary petitions to reorganize
their businesses under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. On October 20, 2005, the Debtors filed
the Debtors First Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code and the Disclosure Statement. The Bankruptcy Court approved the Disclosure
Statement on October 21, 2005.
Commencing on October 27, 2005, the Disclosure Statement, ballots for voting to accept or
reject the proposed plan of reorganization and other solicitation documents were distributed to all
classes of creditors eligible to vote on the proposed plan of reorganization. After a hearing on
confirmation, on January 20, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Plan of Reorganization. The
Plan of Reorganization became effective and the Debtors emerged from bankruptcy protection on the
Effective Date.
Numerous pre-petition claims still await resolution in the Bankruptcy Court due to the
Companys objections to either the existence of liability or the amount of the claim. The process
of determining whether liability exists and liquidating the amounts due continued through 2007 and
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, and is likely to continue through the remainder of 2008
and possibly longer. Additionally, certain significant matters remain to be resolved in the
Bankruptcy Court. For details see Note 5, Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the United
States Bankruptcy Code, in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
Air Cargo/Passenger Surcharge Investigations
In February 2006, the European Commission (the Commission) and the U.S. Department of
Justice (DOJ) commenced an international investigation into what government officials describe as
a possible price fixing conspiracy relating to certain surcharges included in tariffs for carrying
air cargo. In June 2006, United received a subpoena from the DOJ requesting information related to
certain passenger pricing practices and surcharges applicable to international passenger routes. We
are cooperating fully. United is considered a source of information for the DOJ investigation, not
a target.
Separately, United received information requests regarding cargo pricing matters from the
competition authorities in Brazil, Switzerland, the European Union, Korea and Australia. The
Company is also currently analyzing whether any potential liability may result from air
cargo/passenger surcharge cartel investigations following the receipt of a Statement of Objections
that the Commission issued to 26 companies on December 18, 2007. The Statement of Objections sets
out evidence related to the utilization of fuel and security surcharges and exchange of pricing
information that the Commission views as supporting the conclusion that an illegal price-fixing
cartel had been in operation in the air cargo transportation industry. United received a copy of
the Statement of Objections and has provided written and oral responses vigorously disputing the
Commissions allegations against the Company. Nevertheless, United will continue to cooperate with
the Commissions ongoing investigation. Based on the Companys evaluation of the information
currently available, no reserve for potential liability has been recorded. However, penalties for
violation of European competition laws can be substantial and a finding that the Company engaged in
improper activity could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position and
results of operations.
In addition to the government investigations, United and other air cargo carriers were named
as defendants in over ninety class action lawsuits alleging civil damages as a result of the
purported air cargo pricing conspiracy. Those lawsuits were consolidated for pretrial activities in
the United States Federal Court for the Eastern District of New York. United was dismissed from the
case on October 3, 2008.
Multiple putative class actions were also filed alleging violations of the antitrust laws with
respect to the passenger pricing practices which were the subject of the DOJ subpoena. Those
lawsuits were consolidated for pretrial activities in the United States Federal Court for the
Northern District of California (Federal Court). United has entered into a settlement agreement
with a number of the plaintiffs in the passenger pricing cases to dismiss United from the class
action lawsuits in return for an agreement to cooperate with the plaintiffs factual investigation.
The settlement agreement is subject to review and approval by the Federal Court.
56
Penalties for violating competition laws can be severe, involving both criminal and civil
liability. We are cooperating with the grand jury investigations while carrying out our own
internal review of our pricing practices, and are not in a position to predict the potential
financial impact of this litigation at this time. However, a finding that we violated either U.S.
antitrust laws or the competition laws of some other jurisdiction could have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
United Injunction Against Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA) and Four Individual Defendants
for Unlawful Slowdown Activity under the Railway Labor Act
On July 30, 2008, United filed a lawsuit in federal court for the Northern District of
Illinois (the Court) seeking a preliminary injunction against ALPA and four individual pilot
employees also named as defendants for unlawful concerted activity which was disrupting the
Companys operations. The suit focused on ALPAs nearly two-year campaign to exert unlawful
pressure on the Company through work to rule initiatives, junior/senior manning refusals, sick
leave usage, pilot driven flight delays, fuel adds and similar measures. The Company alleged all of
this activity was a violation of the Railway Labor Act and should immediately be enjoined by the
Court. The Court agreed to hear the motion and the parties reached an interim stand still
agreement in the case that would remain in effect until the Court issued its decision. Both United
and ALPA have presented their cases and the evidence is closed. Oral argument was heard on October
7, 2008 and the Court advised that a ruling would be issued within 30 days of this oral argument.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
See Part I, Item 1A., Risk Factors, of the 2007 Annual Report and related updates in Part
II, Item 1A., Risk Factors, of the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and the three months ended June 30, 2008 for a detailed discussion of the risk
factors affecting UAL and United. The discussion below includes updates to those risk factor
disclosures.
Risks Related to the Companys Business
The Company may not be able to maintain adequate liquidity.
While the Companys cash flows from operations and its available capital have been sufficient
to meet its current operating expenses, lease obligations and debt service requirements to date,
the Companys future liquidity could be negatively impacted by many factors including, but not
limited to, the substantial increase in the price of fuel from 2007 levels. The crude oil spot
price rose to a record high of approximately $145 per barrel in July 2008. Although the price of
crude oil has fallen from its record high, current crude oil prices are significantly higher than
prices in 2007 and earlier years. Based on fuel prices at recent levels and higher fuel costs
already paid in 2008, the Companys consolidated fuel cost is expected to increase by more than 50%
in the full year of 2008 as compared to 2007, resulting in a significant negative impact on
liquidity. See Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations for further information regarding the Companys liquidity.
The Companys current plans to address increased fuel prices may not be successful in
improving its results of operations and liquidity. The Company will be required to use cash to
implement its operational plans for such items as severance payments, lease termination fees,
conversion of Ted aircraft, and facility closure costs, among others. These cash requirements will
reduce the Companys cash available for its ongoing operations. The Company may not achieve
necessary increases in unit revenue from the capacity reductions announced by the Company and
certain of its competitors. Further, certain of the Companys competitors may not reduce capacity
and may increase capacity, thereby diminishing our expected benefit from capacity reductions.
Higher fares may have an adverse impact on travel demand, which may result in a negative impact on
revenues. Furthermore, fuel prices are extremely volatile. At certain fuel price levels, our
current cost structure, inclusive of our current plans, may exceed the costs required to operate
profitably. Additionally, the Companys fuel hedges require that it post cash collateral with the
applicable counterparty if crude oil prices fall below specified amounts. For more information on
our aircraft fuel hedges, see Note 14, Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments, in
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and Item 3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
57
The Company is required to maintain unrestricted cash of $1.0 billion under its Amended Credit
Facility. In addition to those described above, other factors may impair the Companys ability to
comply with this covenant. Negative financial results and other factors could lead to a financial
covenant breach or a material adverse change that could allow certain of our credit card processors
to increase the required reserves on our advance ticket sales (reserves). In addition, the
current reserve of $25 million required by our largest credit card processor will increase to 15%
of relevant advance ticket sales if the
amount of our unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments falls below $2.5
billion, up to a maximum reserve percentage of 50% of relevant advance ticket sales if the amount of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments drops below $1.0 billion. See Note 16, Debt Obligations and Other
Financing Transactions, in Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) for further information regarding our reserve requirements. As of September 30, 2008,
if the Companys amount of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments had been
below $2.5 billion, it would have been required to post approximately $160 million of additional
reserves. Such reserve increases could adversely impact our financial position and liquidity. Our
level of indebtedness, our non-investment grade credit rating, and the current unfavorable credit
market conditions may make it difficult for us to raise capital to meet liquidity needs and may
increase our cost of borrowing. A higher cost of capital could negatively impact our results of
operations, financial position and liquidity. If a default occurs under our credit facility, the
cost to cure any such default may adversely impact our financial position and liquidity.
Due to the factors above, and other factors, we may be unable to comply with our Amended
Credit Facility covenant that requires a minimum ratio of EBITDAR to fixed charges beginning in the
second quarter of 2009. Failure to comply with this covenant or our $1.0 billion unrestricted cash
covenant could result in the lenders requiring us to repay our outstanding debt, which could have
an adverse impact on the Companys financial position and liquidity, depending on its ability to
obtain a waiver of, or otherwise mitigate, the impact of the default. If a default occurs under our
credit facility, the cost to cure any such default may adversely impact our financial position and
liquidity.
If we do not comply with the covenants and restrictions in our credit facility agreement,
indentures or instruments governing our other indebtedness, we could be in default under those
agreements, and the debt incurred under those agreements, together with accrued interest, could
then be declared immediately due and payable. If we are unable to repay any borrowings when due,
the lenders under our credit facility agreement could proceed against their collateral, which
includes a substantial amount of the assets we own. In addition, any default under our credit
facility agreement or agreements governing our other indebtedness could lead to an acceleration of
debt under other debt instruments that contain cross acceleration or cross-default provisions. If
the indebtedness under our credit facility agreement and our other debt instruments is accelerated,
we may not have sufficient assets to repay amounts due under our credit facility agreement or our
other debt instruments. Our ability to comply with these provisions of our credit facility
agreement, our indentures and other agreements governing our other indebtedness may be affected by
the factors discussed above or other events beyond our control.
Economic and industry conditions constantly change, and negative economic conditions in the United
States and elsewhere may create challenges for us that could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations.
Our business and results of operations are significantly impacted by general economic and
industry conditions. Industry-wide passenger air travel varies from year to year. Robust demand for
our air transportation services depends largely on favorable general economic conditions, including
the strength of the global and local economies, low unemployment levels, strong consumer confidence
levels, the availability of consumer and business credit and the availability and cost of fuel. For
leisure travelers, air transportation is often a discretionary item that those consumers can
eliminate from their spending in difficult economic times. In addition, during periods of poor
economic conditions, businesses usually reduce the volume of their business travel, either due to
cost-savings initiatives or as a result of decreased business activity requiring travel. The
overall demand for air transportation in the United States has been negatively impacted by adverse
changes in the health of the United States economy and the global economy, which negatively
impacted our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, and could continue
to have a significant negative impact on our future results of operations.
58
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table presents repurchases of UAL common stock made in the third quarter of
fiscal year 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares purchased |
|
|
Maximum number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as |
|
|
shares (or approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
part of publicly |
|
|
dollar value) of shares |
|
|
|
Total number |
|
|
Average price |
|
|
announced |
|
|
that may yet be |
|
|
|
of shares |
|
|
paid |
|
|
plans |
|
|
purchased under the |
|
Period |
|
purchased (a) |
|
|
per share |
|
|
or programs |
|
|
plans or programs |
|
07/01/08
07/31/08 |
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
$ |
7.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
08/01/08
08/31/08 |
|
|
16,232 |
|
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
09/01/08
09/30/08 |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
13.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
18,645 |
|
|
$ |
8.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Shares withheld from employees to satisfy certain tax obligations due upon the vesting of
restricted stock. |
|
(b) |
|
The UAL Corporation 2006 Management Equity Incentive Plan (MEIP) and the UAL Corporation
2008 Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2008 Plan) provide for the withholding of shares to
satisfy tax obligations due upon the vesting of restricted stock or restricted stock units.
Neither plan specifies a maximum number of shares that may be repurchased. The MEIP was
replaced with the 2008 Plan effective June 12, 2008, but remains in effect for awards granted
prior to June 12, 2008. |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
A list of exhibits included as part of this Form 10-Q is set forth in an Exhibit Index that
immediately precedes the exhibits.
59
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The
signature for each undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference
to such company or its subsidiaries.
|
|
|
|
|
|
UAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: October 24, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Frederic F. Brace
|
|
|
|
Frederic F. Brace |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer) |
|
|
|
UNITED AIR LINES, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: October 24, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Frederic F. Brace
|
|
|
|
Frederic F. Brace |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer) |
|
|
|
|
Date: October 24, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ David M. Wing
|
|
|
|
David M. Wing |
|
|
|
Vice President and Controller
(principal accounting officer) |
|
60
EXHIBIT INDEX
The documents listed below are being filed on behalf of UAL and United as indicated.
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to the UAL Corporation Success Sharing Program
Performance Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the UAL Corporation 2006 Director Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Amendment No. 4 dated September 25, 2008 to the Employment Agreement
dated September 5, 2002, among UAL Corporation, United Air Lines, Inc.
and Glenn F. Tilton |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
UAL Corporation Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend
Requirements |
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
United Air Lines, Inc. Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
and Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend
Requirements |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of UAL Pursuant to 15
U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of UAL Pursuant to 15
U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of United Pursuant to 15
U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
31.4
|
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of United Pursuant to 15
U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
of UAL Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002) |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
of United Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
|
|
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
61