Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2014

 

 

LG Display Co., Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

 

LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-721, Republic of Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨            No   x

 

 

 


Table of Contents

QUARTERLY REPORT

(From January 1, 2014 to March 31, 2014)

THIS IS A TRANSLATION OF THE QUARTERLY REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED AND CERTAIN NUMBERS WERE ROUNDED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS. REFERENCES TO “Q1”, “Q2” AND “Q3” OF A FISCAL YEAR ARE REFERENCES TO THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, JUNE 30 AND SEPTEMBER 30, RESPECTIVELY, OF SUCH FISCAL YEAR.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH KOREAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. K-IFRS ALSO DIFFERS IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AS ISSUED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES IN THIS DOCUMENT.

Contents

 

1.

 

Company

     4   
 

A.

 

Name and contact information

     4   
 

B.

 

Domestic credit rating

     4   
 

C.

 

Capitalization

     5   
 

D.

 

Voting rights

     5   
 

E.

 

Dividends

     5   

2.

 

Business

     5   
 

A.

 

Business overview

     5   
 

B.

 

Industry

     6   
 

C.

 

New businesses

     8   

3.

 

Major Products and Raw Materials

     8   
 

A.

 

Major products

     8   
 

B.

 

Average selling price trend of major products

     8   
 

C.

 

Major raw materials

     8   

4.

 

Production and Equipment

     9   
 

A.

 

Production capacity and output

     9   
 

B.

 

Production performance and utilization ratio

     10   
 

C.

 

Investment plan

     10   

5.

 

Sales

     10   
 

A.

 

Sales performance

     10   
 

B.

 

Sales route and sales method

     10   

6.

 

Market Risks and Risk Management

     11   
 

A.

 

Market risks

     11   
 

B.

 

Risk management

     12   

7.

 

Derivative Contracts

     12   
 

A.

 

Currency risks

     12   
 

B.

 

Interest rate risks

     12   

8.

 

Major Contracts

     12   

 

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9.

 

Research & Development

     13   
 

A.

 

Summary of R&D-related expenditures

     13   
 

B.

 

R&D achievements

     13   

10.

 

Intellectual Property

     19   

11.

 

Environmental Matters

     19   

12.

 

Financial Information

     22   
 

A.

 

Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS)

     22   
 

B.

 

Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS)

     24   
 

C.

 

Consolidated subsidiaries

     25   
 

D.

 

Status of equity investment

     25   

13.

 

Audit Information

     26   
 

A.

 

Audit service

     26   
 

B.

 

Non-audit service

     26   

14.

 

Board of Directors

     27   
 

A.

 

Members of the board of directors

     27   
 

B.

 

Committees of the board of directors

     27   
 

C.

 

Independence of directors

     28   

15.

 

Information Regarding Shares

     28   
 

A.

 

Total number of shares

     28   
 

B.

 

Shareholder list

     28   

16.

 

Directors and Employees

     28   
 

A.

 

Directors

     28   
 

B.

 

Employees

     29   

Attachment: 1. Financial Statements in accordance with K-IFRS

 

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1. Company

 

  A. Name and contact information

The name of our company is “EL-GI DISPLAY CHUSIK HOESA,” which shall be “LG Display Co., Ltd.” in English.

Our principal executive office is located at LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-721, Republic of Korea, and our telephone number is +82-2-3777-1010. Our website address is http://www.lgdisplay.com.

 

  B. Domestic credit rating

 

Subject instrument

  

Month of rating

  

Credit rating (1)

  

Rating agency (Rating range)

Corporate bonds    June 2012    AA-   

NICE Information Service Co., Ltd.

(AAA ~ D)

   October 2012      
   March 2013      
   June 2013      
   October 2013      
   June 2012          
   October 2012    AA-   

Korea Investors Service, Inc.

(AAA ~ D)

   June 2013      
   October 2013        
   March 2014    AA   
   June 2012    AA-    Korea Ratings Corporation
(AAA ~ D)
   March 2013      
   June 2013      
   March 2014    AA   

 

(1) Domestic credit ratings are generally defined to indicate the following:

 

Subject instrument

  

Credit rating

  

Definition

Corporate bonds    AAA    Strongest capacity for timely repayment.
   AA+/AA/AA-    Very strong capacity for timely repayment. This capacity may, nevertheless, be slightly inferior than is the case for the highest rating category
   A+/A/A-    Strong capacity for timely repayment. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher rating categories.
   BBB+/BBB/BBB-    Capacity for timely repayment is adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
   BB+/BB/BB-    Capacity for timely repayment is currently adequate, but that there are some speculative characteristics that make the repayment uncertain over time.
   B+/B/B-    Lack of adequate capacity for repayment and speculative characteristics. Interest payment in time of unfavorable economic conditions is uncertain.
   CCC    Lack of capacity for even current repayment and high risk of default.
   CC    Greater uncertainties than higher ratings.
   C    High credit risk and lack of capacity for timely repayment.
   D    Insolvency.

 

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  C. Capitalization

 

  (1) Change in capital stock (as of March 31, 2014)

There were no changes to our issued capital stock during the year reporting period ended March 31, 2014.

 

  (2) Convertible bonds

Not applicable.

 

  D. Voting rights (as of March 31, 2014)

(Unit: share)

 

Description

          Number of shares  

A. Total number of shares issued:

     Common shares         357,815,700   
     Preferred shares         —     

B. Shares without voting rights:

     Common shares         —     
     Preferred shares         —     

C. Shares subject to restrictions on voting rights pursuant to our articles of incorporation:

     Common shares         —     
     Preferred shares         —     

D. Shares subject to restrictions on voting rights pursuant to regulations:

     Common shares         —     
     Preferred shares         —     

E. Shares with restored voting rights:

     Common shares         —     
     Preferred shares         —     
     

 

 

 

Total number of issued shares with voting rights (=A – B – C – D + E):

     Common shares         357,815,700   
     

 

 

 
     Preferred shares         —     
     

 

 

 

 

  E. Dividends

Dividends for the three most recent fiscal years

 

Description (unit)

   2013      2012      2011  

Par value (Won)

     5,000         5,000         5,000   

Profit (loss) for the period (million Won) (1)

     99,672         28,549         (991,032

Earnings per share (Won) (2)

     279         80         (2,770
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash dividend amount for the period (million Won)

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock dividend amount for the period (million Won)

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash dividend payout ratio (%)

     —           —           —     

Cash dividend yield (%) (3)

     —           —           —     

Stock dividend yield (%)

     —           —           —     

Cash dividend per share (Won)

     —           —           —     

Stock dividend per share (share)

     —           —           —     

 

(1) Profit (loss) for the period based on separate K-IFRS.
(2) Earnings per share is based on par value of ₩5,000 per share and is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common stock.
(3) Cash dividend yield is the percentage that is derived by dividing cash dividend by the arithmetic average of the daily closing prices of our common stock during the one-week period ending two trading days prior to the closing of the register of shareholders for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to receive annual dividends.

 

2. Business

 

  A. Business overview

We were incorporated in February 1985 under the laws of the Republic of Korea. LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their respective LCD business to us in 1998, and since then, our business has been focused on the research, development, manufacture and sale of display panels, applying technologies such as TFT-LCD and OLED.

 

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As of March 31, 2014, we operated TFT-LCD and OLED production facilities and a research center in Paju, Korea and TFT-LCD production facilities in Gumi, Korea. We have also established subsidiaries in the Americas, Europe and Asia.

As of March 31, 2014, our business consisted of the manufacture and sale of display and display related products utilizing TFT-LCD, OLED and other technologies under a single reporting business segment.

2014 Q1 consolidated operating results highlights

(Unit: In billions of Won)

 

2014 Q1

   Display business  

Sales Revenue

     5,588   

Gross Profit

     664   

Operating Profit (Loss)

     94   

 

  B. Industry

 

  (1) Industry characteristics and growth potential

 

    TFT-LCD display panels are one of the most widely used type of display panels in flat panel display products, and the entry barriers to manufacture TFT-LCD display panels are relatively high due to the technology and capital intensive nature of the mass manufacturing process that is required to achieve economies of scale, among other factors.

 

    While growth in the market for displays used in notebook computer, monitor and other traditional IT products has stagnated or declined, the market for displays used in tablet and smartphone products in the rapidly evolving IT environment has been growing very quickly. The display market for televisions has shown steady growth mainly due to growing demand from developing countries as well as from consumers in general for larger sized display panels. As for displays used in industrial, automobile and other value added products, we expect to see growth in these markets.

 

  (2) Cyclicality

 

    The display panel business is highly cyclical and sensitive to fluctuations in the general economy. The industry experiences periodic volatility caused by imbalances between supply and demand due to capacity expansion and changing production utilization rates within the industry.

 

    Macroeconomic factors and other causes of business cycles can affect the rate of growth in demand for display panels. Accordingly, if supply exceeds demand, average selling prices of display panels may decrease. Conversely, if growth in demand outpaces growth in supply, average selling prices may increase.

 

  (3) Market conditions

 

    Overall, while there have been some variations in rates of production capacity growth among individual display panel manufacturers, display panel manufacturers have generally slowed their respective rates of production capacity growth since 2011 due to a slowdown in growth of the display panel industry.

 

    Most display panel manufacturers are located in Asia.

a. Korea: LG Display, Samsung Display, Hydis Technologies, etc.

 

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b. Taiwan: AU Optronics, Innolux, CPT, HannStar, etc.

c. Japan: Japan Display, Sharp, Panasonic LCD, etc.

d. China: BOE, CSOT, etc.

 

  (4) Market shares

 

    Our worldwide market share of large-sized display panels (i.e., panels that are 9 inches or larger) based on revenue is as follows:

 

     2014 Q1     2013     2012  

Panels for Televisions (1)

     22.5     24.7     25.2

Panels for Monitors

     32.3     34.0     32.3

Panels for Notebook Computers (2)

     32.7     32.3     32.1

Panels for Tablet Computers

     24.2     32.0     40.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     25.4     27.8     28.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Source: DisplaySearch

 

(1) Includes panels for public displays.
(2) Includes panels for netbooks.

 

  (5) Competitiveness

 

    Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, our relationship with customers, successful and timely investment and product development, cost competitiveness, success in marketing to our end-brand customers, component and raw material supply costs, foreign exchange rates and general economic and industry conditions.

 

    In order to compete effectively, it is critical to be cost competitive and maintain stable and long-term relationships with customers which will enable us to be profitable even in a buyer’s market.

 

    A substantial portion of our sales is attributable to a limited number of end-brand customers and their designated system integrators. The loss of these end-brand customers, as a result of customers entering into strategic supplier arrangements with our competitors or otherwise, would result in reduced sales.

 

    Developing new products and technologies that can be differentiated from those of our competitors is critical to the success of our business. It is important that we take active measures to protect our intellectual property internationally by obtaining patents and undertaking monitoring activities in our major markets. It is also necessary to recruit and retain experienced key managerial personnel and skilled line operators.

 

    As a leading technology innovator in the display industry, we continue to focus on delivering differentiated value to our customers by developing new technologies and products, including next generation display panels with three-dimensional (“3D”), IPS, copper line, touch screens and various other competitive technologies. With respect to 3D technology, we have commenced mass production of high definition 3D panels with reduced degrees of “crosstalk,” or the degree of 3D image overlapping, of less than 1% (which is less than what the human eye can perceive). We have also acquired diverse technical skills and have established a supply chain management system that enables us to provide one-stop solutions. Based on the strength of our IPS and copper line technologies, we have been able to maintain our strength in the market for television panels. With respect to our OLED business, following our supply of the world’s first 55-inch OLED 3D panels for televisions in January 2013, we have supplied curved OLED panels for televisions and curved plastic OLED panels for smartphones and have shown that we are technologically a step ahead of the competition.

 

    Moreover, we entered into long-term sales contracts with major global firms to secure customers and expand partnerships for technology development.

 

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  C. New businesses

For our continued growth, we are actively exploring and preparing for new business opportunities that may arise in the changing market environment. As such, we are continually reviewing and looking at opportunities in the display and promising new industries.

 

3. Major Products and Raw Materials

 

  A. Major products

We manufacture TFT-LCD and OLED panels, of which a significant majority is exported overseas.

(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)

 

Business area

  

Sales type

  

Items (Market)

  

Usage

   Major
trademark
     Sales in 2014 Q1 (%)  
Display    Product/ Service/ Other sales    Display panel (Overseas (1))   

Panels for notebook computers, monitors, televisions, smartphones, tablets, etc.

     LG Display         4,943 (88.5%
      Display panel (Korea (1))   

Panels for notebook computers, monitors, televisions, smartphones, tablets, etc.

     LG Display         645 (11.5%
              

 

 

 

Total

                 5,588 (100.0%
              

 

 

 

- Period: January 1, 2014 ~ March 31, 2014.

 

(1) Based on ship-to-party.

 

  B. Average selling price trend of major products

The average selling price of LCD panels per square meter of net display area shipped in the first quarter of 2014 decreased by approximately 3% from the fourth quarter of 2013, largely as a result of a decrease in the shipment of small- to medium-sized products and the effect of such decrease on our product mix. There is no assurance that the average selling prices of LCD panels will not fluctuate in the future due to change in market conditions.

(Unit: US$ / m2)

 

Description

   2014 Q1      2013 Q4      2013 Q3      2013 Q2  

Display panel (1)(2)

     628         697         678         657   

 

(1) Quarterly average selling price per square meter of net display area shipped.
(2) Excludes semi-finished products in the cell process.

 

  C. Major raw materials

Prices of major raw materials depend on fluctuations in supply and demand in the market as well as on change in size and quantity of raw materials due to the increased production of large-sized panels.

 

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(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)

 

Business area

  

Purchase type

  

Items

  

Usage

   Cost (1)      Ratio (%)  

Display

  

Raw materials

  

Glass

  

Display panel manufacturing

     455         14.2
     

Backlight

        774         24.2
     

Polarizer

        571         17.8
     

Others

        1,399         43.8
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

              3,199         100.0
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

- Period: January 1, 2014 ~ March 31, 2014.

 

(1) Based on total cost for purchase of raw materials which includes manufacturing and development costs, etc.

 

4. Production and Equipment

 

  A. Production capacity and output

 

  (1) Production capacity

The table below sets forth the production capacity of our Gumi and Paju facilities in the periods indicated.

(Unit: 1,000 Glass sheets)

 

Business area

  

Items

  

Location of facilities

   2014 Q1(1)      2013(2)      2012(2)  

Display

   Display panel    Gumi, Paju      2,069         8,562         9,195   

 

(1) Calculated based on the maximum monthly input capacity (based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets) during the period multiplied by the number of months in the period (i.e., 3 months).
(2) Calculated based on the maximum monthly input capacity (based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets) during the year multiplied by the number of months in a year (i.e., 12 months).

 

  (2) Production output

The table below sets forth the production output of our Gumi and Paju facilities in the periods indicated.

(Unit: 1,000 Glass sheets)

 

Business area

  

Items

  

Location of facilities

   2014 Q1      2013      2012  

Display

   Display panel    Gumi, Paju      1,923         7,670         7,853   

- Based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets.

 

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  B. Production performance and utilization ratio

(Unit: Hours, except percentages)

 

Production facilities

   Available working hours
in 2014 Q1
   Actual working hours
in 2014 Q1
   Average
utilization ratio
 

Gumi

   2,160 (1)

(90 days) (2)

   2,144 (1)

(89.3 days) (2)

     99.3

Paju

   2,160 (1)

(90 days) (2)

   2,160 (1)

(90.0 days) (2)

     100.0

 

(1) Based on the assumption that all 24 hours in a day have been fully utilized.
(2) Number of days is calculated by averaging the number of working days for each facility.

 

  C. Investment plan

In 2014, we expect our capital expenditures to be approximately in the mid-W3 trillions in anticipation of funding the production of OLED and LTPS-based display panels and other future display products while maintaining and making improvements to our existing facilities. Such amount is subject to change depending on business conditions and market environment.

 

5. Sales

 

  A. Sales performance

(Unit: In billions of Won)

 

Business area

  

Sales types

  

Items (Market)

   2014 Q1      2013      2012  

Display

   Products, etc.    Display panel    Overseas (1)      4,943         24,341         27,280   
         Korea (1)      645         2,692         2,150   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         Total      5,588         27,033         29,430   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Based on ship-to-party.

 

  B. Sales route and sales method

 

  (1) Sales organization

 

    As of March 31, 2014, each of our Television Business Unit and IT/Mobile Business Unit had individual sales and customer support functions.

 

    Sales subsidiaries in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China and Singapore perform sales activities and provide local technical support to customers.

 

  (2) Sales route

Sales of our products take place through one of the following two routes:

 

    LG Display HQ and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries g Overseas sales subsidiaries (USA/Germany/Japan/Taiwan/China/Singapore), etc. g System integrators and end-brand customers g End users

 

    LG Display HQ and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries g System integrators and end-brand customers g End users

 

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  (3) Sales methods and sales terms

 

    Direct sales and sales through overseas subsidiaries, etc. Sales terms are subject to change depending on the fluctuation in the supply and demand of LCD panels.

 

  (4) Sales strategy

 

    As part of our sales strategy, we have secured stable sales to major personal computer manufacturers and leading consumer electronics manufacturers globally, strengthened sales of high-resolution, IPS, narrow bezel and other high-end display panels in the tablet, notebook computer and monitor markets, led the television market with our OLED and other market leading television panels and increased the proportion of sales of our differentiated television panels, such as our ultra-high definition (“Ultra HD”) and large television panels, in our product mix.

 

    In the smartphone, industrial products (including aviation and medical equipment) and automobile displays segment, we have continued to build a strong and diversified business portfolio by expanding our business with customers with a global reach on the strength of our differentiated products applying IPS, plastic OLED, high-resolution and other technologies.

 

  (5) Purchase orders

 

    Customers generally place purchase orders with us one month prior to delivery. Our customary practice for procuring orders from our customers and delivering our products to such customers is as follows:

 

    Receive order from customer (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) g Headquarter is notified g Manufacture product g Ship product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) g Sell product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.)

 

6. Market Risks and Risk Management

 

  A. Market risks

The display industry continues to experience continued declines in the average selling prices of TFT-LCD and OLED panels irrespective of cyclical fluctuations in the industry, and our margins would be adversely impacted if prices decrease faster than we are able to reduce our costs.

The display industry is highly competitive. We have experienced pressure on the prices and margins of our major products due largely to additional industry capacity from panel manufacturers in Korea, Taiwan, China and Japan coupled with changes in the production mix of such manufacturers. Our main competitors in the industry include Samsung Display, Hydis Technologies, AU Optronics, Innolux, CPT, HannStar, Japan Display, Sharp, Panasonic LCD, BOE and CSOT.

Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, performance and reliability, successful and timely investments, utilization of differentiated technologies in product development, success or failure of our end-brand customers in marketing their brands and products, component and raw material supply costs, and general economic and industry conditions. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully with our competitors on these fronts and, as a result, we may be unable to sustain our current market position.

Our results of operations are subject to exchange rate fluctuations. To the extent that we incur costs in one currency and generate sales in a different currency, our profit margins may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the two currencies. Our sales of display panels are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars, whereas our purchases of raw materials are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars and Japanese Yen. Our risk management policy regarding foreign currency risk is to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

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  B. Risk management

As the average selling prices of TFT-LCD and OLED panels can continue to decline over time irrespective of industry-wide cyclical fluctuations, we may find it hard to manage risks associated with certain factors that are outside our control. However, we counteract such declines in average selling prices by increasing the proportion of high value panels in our product mix while also implementing various cost reduction measures. In addition, in order to manage our risk against foreign currency fluctuations, we continually monitor our currency position and risk, and when needed, we may from time to time enter into cross-currency interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts. As of March 31, 2014, we had not entered into any such contract for currency related derivative products.

 

7. Derivative Contracts

 

  A. Currency risks

 

    We are exposed to currency risks on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than in Won, our functional currency. These currencies are primarily the U.S. dollar, the Euro and the Japanese Yen.

 

    Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by our underlying operations, primarily in Won and the U.S. dollar.

 

    In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, we ensure that our net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates, when necessary, to address short-term imbalances.

 

  B. Interest rate risks

 

    Our exposure to interest rate risks relates primarily to our floating rate long term debt obligations. We have established and are managing interest rate risk policies to minimize uncertainty and costs associated with interest rate fluctuations by monitoring cyclical interest rate fluctuations and enacting countermeasures.

 

8. Major contracts

Our material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, are set forth below:

 

Type of agreement

  

Name of party

  

Term

  

Content

Technology licensing agreement    Semiconductor Energy Laboratory    October 2005 ~    Patent licensing of LCD and OLED related technology
  

 

Fergason Patent Properties

  

 

October 2007 ~

  

 

Patent licensing of LCD driving technology

  

 

Hewlett-Packard

  

 

January 2011 ~

  

 

Patent licensing of semi-conductor device technology

Technology licensing/supply agreement   

 

Chunghwa Picture Tubes

  

 

November 2007 ~

  

 

Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology

  

 

HannStar Display Corporation

  

 

November 2009 ~

  

 

Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology

  

 

AU Optronics Corporation

  

 

August 2011~

  

 

Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology

  

 

Innolux

Corporation

  

 

July 2012 ~

  

 

Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology, etc.

 

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9. Research & Development

 

  A. Summary of R&D-related expenditures

(Unit: In millions of Won, except percentages)

 

Items

   2014 Q1     2013     2012  

Material Cost

        138,611        586,901        494,422   

Labor Cost

        166,742        500,705        412,805   

Depreciation Expense

        64,922        319,854        259,467   

Others

        45,206        267,320        206,093   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total R&D-Related Expenditures

        415,481        1,674,780        1,372,787   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounting Treatment (1)

  

Selling & Administrative Expenses

     289,974        1,095,727        785,111   
  

Manufacturing Cost

     92,292        456,818        389,451   
  

Development Cost (Intangible Assets)

     33,215        122,235        198,225   

R&D-Related Expenditures / Revenue Ratio (Total R&D-Related Expenditures ÷ Revenue for the period × 100)

     7.4     6.2     4.7

 

(1) For accounting purposes, R&D-related expenditures are recognized in accordance with our financial statements. Previous to this quarterly report, they were recognized in accordance with their respective sources of cost.

 

  B. R&D achievements

Achievements in 2012

 

  1) Introduction of the world’s first 13.3-inch high definition plus (“HD+”) AH-IPS notebook product

 

    Development of the world’s first 13.3-inch HD+ model applying AH-IPS technology

 

  2) Development and introduction of a 14.0-inch HD product with the world’s lowest (at the time) rate of logic circuit energy consumption (0.4W)

 

    Application of DRD Z-inversion, HVDD and low voltage process

 

    Application of high intensity LED (2.3cd) and Vcut light guiding plate

 

    Increase in battery life due to reduced logic circuit energy consumption

 

  3) Introduction of a 14.0-inch HD+ notebook product with a high color reproduction rate

 

    Development of a 14.0-inch HD+ 72% color reproduction rate model

 

    Development of a slim model applying 0.3 mm glass etching

 

  4) Introduction of a 15.6-inch full high-definition (“FHD”) glasses-free 3D notebook product

 

    Development of the first notebook product applying switchable barrier type 3D technology that does not require the use of glasses

 

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  5) Development of the world’s first 23-inch FHD monitor product applying AH-IPS 4Mask technology

 

    Increased display panel luminance by application of AH-IPS technology (20% more luminance compared to display panels applying conventional IPS technology)

 

    Simplified panel production process by application of AH-IPS 4Mask technology

 

    30% reduction in energy consumption resulting from increased efficiency of LED and circuit components

 

    Increased productivity in the manufacture of circuit and mechanical components resulting from increased standardization

 

  6) Development of TN monitor products (20-inch HD+, 21.5-inch FHD and 23-inch FHD) applying new LED

 

    20% reduction in energy consumption resulting from increased efficiency of LED and circuit components (based on 23W power consumption models)

 

    Increased productivity in the manufacture of circuit and mechanical components resulting from increased standardization

 

  7) Development of products with new edge backlight unit (32-inch, 37-inch and 42-inch FHD)

 

    Vertical 2Bar LED backlight unit g Vertical 1Bar LED backlight unit

 

    Reduced energy consumption by 25% resulting from a reduction in the number of LED integrated (based on 32-inch display panel)

 

  8) Development of 42-inch FHD product with new direct backlight unit

 

    Development of LED Lens through the improvement of LED Beam spread angle ( 72ea based on 42-inch display panel)

 

    Same thickness as conventional edge LED lighting lamp (35.5 mm)

 

  9) Development of products with the world’s narrowest bezels of 3.5 mm (47-inch and 55-inch FHD)

 

    Narrow set design possible using 3.5 mm bezel

 

  10) Development of the world’s first panel products without borders on three sides (32-inch, 42-inch, 47-inch and 55-inch FHD)

 

    Made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in “zero” bezel on three sides

 

  11) Development of monitor products without borders on three sides (21.5-inch, 23-inch and 27-inch FHD)

 

    Made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in “zero” bezel on three sides, and application of double-sided adhesive to secure the position of the panel and backlight

 

    Used double guide panels to reduce light leakage issues in IPS panels

 

  12) Development of 12.5-inch HD AH-IPS slim and light notebook display panels

 

    Achieved thickness of 2.85t

 

    Reduced the number of LEDs required by using high intensity LEDs (2.5cd)

 

  13) The world’s first GF2 Touch Tablet Product Development (10.1WXGA LCM + Touch)

 

    Touch Concept: GF2, Touch IC In-House

 

    Reduced cost by applying TMIC

 

    Reduced power consumption by applying 6 in 1 (Buck version) PMIC

 

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Table of Contents
    Reduced cost and power consumption by applying AH-IPS + DRD-Z

 

    Reduced cost by applying Taper LGP

 

  14) Development of Automotive 9.2WV product that applies wide temperature AH5-IPS technology

 

    For use in Center Information Displays and Rear Seat Entertainment Displays mounted on a mass produced passenger car

 

    Wide temperature materials/components used and AH5-IPS technology applied

 

  15) Application and introduction of the world’s first large multi-model on a glass (“MMG”) type product (60-inch FHD and 32-inch HD)

 

    Increased glass efficiency by successfully applying large MMG technology for the first time in the industry

 

    Developed three sided and six sided chamfers for eighth generation 60-inch FHD panels and 32-inch HD panels, respectively

 

  16) Development of the world’s first 84-inch Ultra HD display panel product

 

    a-Si based 1G 1D Ultra HD panel with steady charging

 

    Developed extra-large edge LED with rigid heat resistant structure

 

  17) Development of 2000 nit bright public display panel for outdoor use (47-inch FHD)

 

    Use of optimal-temperature panel prevents any blackening effect when exposed to direct sunlight

 

    Use of quarter-wave plate (applying FPR technology) allows viewers wearing polarized sunglasses to view the public display panel with ease

 

    Applied heat resistant structure without heat sink

 

    Improved bright room contrast ratio by applying Shine Out ARC POL technology

 

  18) Development of seam (AtA) 5.6 mm super-narrow bezel (“SNB”) public display panel (55-inch FHD)

 

    Bezel thickness minimized (2.9 mm for pad, 1.6 mm for non-pad)

 

    Developed SNB structure technology

 

  19) Development of 47-inch and 55-inch display panel products applying vertical 1Bar structure

 

    Our first 47-inch and 55-inch display panel products applying vertical 1Bar LED backlight units

 

    Reduced number of LEDs needed, resulting in reduced energy consumption (for example, energy consumption for the 47-inch display panel was reduced from 65.5W to 55.8W)

 

  20) Development of the world’s first 29-inch 21:9 ratio three-side borderless monitor product

 

    Made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in “zero” bezel on three sides

 

    Double-sided adhesive used to secure the position of the panel and backlight

 

    Double guide panels used to resolve light leakage issues in IPS panels

 

  21) Development of the world’s first 12.9-inch high-resolution slim AH-IPS display panel

 

    Ultra-high resolution WQSXGA+ (239 PPI)

 

    Achieved 400 nit brightness by improving panel luminance and applying high intensity LED PKG and new 1Bar structure

 

    Developed 2.95 mm slim model through glass etching and application of rigid PCB

 

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  22) Development of the world’s first ultra-slim all-in-one product applying G2 Touch technology (4.67WXGA)

 

    320 PPI high resolution AH-IPS display panel

 

    Ultra-slim LCM by applying G2 Touch and OCR Direct Bonding technologies

 

  23) Development of the world’s first TV product applying DRD technology (32-inch, 37-inch HD)

 

    Simplified circuit structure for HD TV by applying DRD technology (source driver integrated circuits (“D-IC”) reduced from 4ea g 2ea)

 

  24) Development of customer co-designed TV (32-inch to 55-inch FHD)

 

    Co-designed TV model that integrates LCM and the front cover in a single body

 

    Differentiated set bezel design

 

  25) Development of the world’s first borderless TV product with 7.8 mm bezel (47-inch FHD)

 

    Borderless on the top and left/right sides with a borderless like bottom design

 

  26) Development of the world’s largest, at the time, 55-inch FHD OLED TV product

 

    Utilizes WRGB OLED technology with a thickness of 4.45 mm

 

  27) Development of the first touch notebook product with direct bonding of touch screen module (“TSM”) (12.5-inch FHD)

 

    Applied direct bonding between LCM and TSM to reduce thickness (4.8 mm)

 

    Direct bonding multi-sourcing in response to customer demand

 

  28) Development of 23.8-inch desktop monitor product

 

    Developed new display panel size for desktop monitor products

 

    Narrower bezels (8 mm for the top and left/right sides) compared to conventional bezels

 

  29) Development of the world’s first clear borderless (borderless on all four sides) monitor product (27-inch FHD)

 

    Applied Narrow Bezel Vertical LED Structure technology by changing the LED backlight structure

 

    Developed even black matrix structure on all four sides

Achievements in 2013

 

  1) Developed 19.5-inch desktop monitor product

 

    Developed new display panel size for desktop monitor products

 

    Increased yield of glass panel area per glass substrate by cutting glass substrates at 19.5 inches

 

  2) Developed 11.6-inch Tab Book product applying GF2 touch technology

 

    Applied GF2 direct bonding process

 

  3) Developed 5.0-inch and 5.5-inch high resolution (over 400 PPI) smartphone products applying AH-IPS technology

 

    Luminance increased by 10% compared to conventional panels (5.0-inch FHD panel has 403 PPI and 5.5-inch FHD panel has 440 PPI)

 

    Developed new source D-IC to drive 4 lanes of MIPI with speeds of up to 1 Gbps per lane

 

  4) Developed the world’s first 60-inch three-side borderless product

 

    Made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in “zero” bezel on three sides with a borderless like bottom design

 

  5) Developed the world’s first 47-inch and 55-inch FHD TV product with 2.3 mm narrow bezels

 

    Achieved optimal slim design by minimizing bezel width to 2.3 mm

 

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Table of Contents
  6) Developed 55-inch and 65-inch Ultra HD products with narrow bezels

 

    Ultra HD (55-inch model has 80 PPI and 65-inch model has 68 PPI)

 

    Achieved high transmittance panel by applying 1 Gate 1 Data structure

 

    Achieved narrow bezels (55-inch model has 6.9 mm and 65-inch has 7.5 mm) by optimizing panel and mechanical design

 

  7) Developed 42-inch, 47-inch and 55-inch FHD three-side borderless products with direct backlight units

 

    Borderless design made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in “zero” bezel on three sides

 

  8) Developed 5-inch HD smartphone product utilizing oxide cell technology

 

    Reduced energy consumption and achieved narrower bezels by using indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) cell technology (energy consumption reduced by 26.7% and bezel size reduced by 23.0% compared to products utilizing conventional silicon (a-Si) cell technology)

 

  9) Developed FHD a-Si AH-IPS technology for use in smartphone products (more than 400 PPI)

 

    Improved structure and technology compared to conventional FHD panels (luminance increased by 30%, achieved 443 PPI in 5.0-inch FHD panel)

 

    Developed new D-IC and IC bonding materials and processes

 

  10) Developed new line of 19.5-inch HD+ monitor products with IPS technology

 

    Developed new line of display panels for desktop monitor products

 

    Increased yield of glass panel area per glass substrate by cutting glass substrates at 19.5 inches

 

  11) Developed 19.5-inch HD+ ultra-light monitor product

 

    The world’s lightest (at the time) 19.5-inch HD+ IPS monitor product with slim concept design

 

    Reduced weight by 55% from 1520g to 830g and thickness from 7.6t to 5.4t compared to a conventional 19.5-inch HD+ IPS monitor product

 

  12) Developed the world’s first borderless monitor product with 3.5 mm narrow bezel (23.8-inch FHD)

 

    Developed 23.8-inch FHD Neo Blade1 monitor product with the world’s narrowest (at the time) bezel (3.5 mm)

 

  13) Introduced 9.2-inch WXGA high resolution / high luminance automotive display product

 

    The first automotive display product to apply EPI interface (800Mbps high speed transmission with Real 8it)

 

    High luminance (800 nit) and high color gamut (70%)

 

    Developed T-con with improved reliability and resolution

 

  14) Developed 49-inch FHD four sided borderless like product

 

    Achieved narrow borders by applying 4.9 mm GIP technology and developed a new PSJ mechanical structure

 

    Developed new resin technology to apply to the bottom base decoration

 

  15) Developed 55-inch FHD wide color gamut (“WCG”) LCM product

 

    Achieved life like colors with WCG by combining panel and optical technologies

 

    Developed differentiated case top set design

 

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  16) Developed our first 60-inch FHD product

 

    Achieved narrow panel bezel size (7.8 mm)

 

    New size in our product lineup

 

  17) Developed the world’s first 23.8-inch Ultra HD monitor product

 

    The world’s first Ultra HD AH-IPS monitor product (23.8-inch Ultra HD: 185 ppi)

 

    Applied PAC panel technology and developed Ultra HD T-con/D-IC driver

 

    Developed high luminance dual LED array structure

 

  18) Expanded product lineup of 21:9 screen aspect ratio monitors

 

    Expanded product lineup of 21:9 screen aspect ratio monitors to include 25-inch, 29-inch and 34-inch monitors

 

    Borderless on three sides by removing case top

 

  19) Developed the world’s first 13.3-inch FHD notebook model with 1.9 mm narrow bezel

 

    Development slim notebook design by utilizing panel GLA structure and minimizing bezel size to 1.9 mm

 

    Achieved slim (3.0 mm) and ultra-light (230 g) LCM by utilizing 0.25 mm glass PPP LGP technology

 

  20) Developed our first quad HD (“QHD”) notebook model (13.3-inch, 222 ppi / 14.0-inch / 210 ppi)

 

    Increased transmittance rate by utilizing 3rd metal, coop CS, red eye 12 um technology and improving aperture ratio

 

    Achieved slim (2.6 mm) and ultra-light (235 g) LCM by utilizing 0.3 mm glass PPP LGP technology

 

  21) Introduced product applying PPP LGP to maximize light collimation

 

    Developed PPP technology for light collimation (improved luminance by 44% compared to conventional panels) for a more energy efficient panel model

 

    Used 2 sheet structure to reduce thickness

 

  22) Developed 12.3-inch FHD full cluster automotive product

 

    The world’s first full cluster product to apply IPS technology

 

    Ultra-high luminance (800 nit) and high color gamut (85%). High color PR and developed RG LED for high light collimation

 

    Applied the highest resolution (1920 x 720), at the time, for clusters

 

  23) Developed 5.5-inch QHD LTPS smartphone panel applying AH-IPS technology with the worlds’ highest resolution, at the time, for smartphone panels (more than 500 ppi)

 

    Designed and developed QHD, the world’s highest resolution, at the time, for smartphone panels (538 ppi)

 

    The world’s first QHD module applying 1 chip D-IC driver

Achievements in 2014

 

  1) Developed the world’s first green plus structure television panel products (42-inch, 49-inch and 55-inch Ultra HD)

 

    Added white pixels to increase transmittance by 55% compared to conventional display panels

 

    Developed energy conservation technology for Ultra HD products

 

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Table of Contents
  2) Developed the world’s narrowest, at the time, bezel (BtB 3.5 mm) videowall product (55-inch FHD)

 

    The world’s narrowest, at the time, bezel (BtB 3.5 mm) videowall product

 

    Reduced panel PAD parts and minimized bezel size

 

  3) Developed our first 79-inch Ultra HD product

 

    New size in our product lineup

 

    Achieved narrow bezel (On 9.9 mm) and slim depth (13.9 mm)

 

  4) Developed the world’s first 4 sided borderless like product (49-inch, 55-inch and 60-inch FHD)

 

    Removed front case top and narrowed gap between the panel and front deco cabinet (set side reduced from 2.0 mm to 0.5 mm)

 

  5) Developed the world’s first a-Si AF-IPS 5Mask panel product for smartphones (5.0 WVGA)

 

    Reduced production cost and simplified manufacturing process by reducing the number of mask steps from 6 to 5

 

    Same level of performance as 6Mask panels

 

  6) Developed the world’s first LTPS AH-IPS photo alignment and negative LC panel product for smartphones (5.0-inch FHD)

 

    LTPS AH-IPS photo alignment and negative LC panel product for smartphones developed in March 2014

 

    Improved luminance and contrast ratio through improvement in panel transmittance (450 nit to 515 nit; 1,000:1 to 1500:1).

 

  7) Developed the world’s first 23.8-inch FHD ultra slim and light monitor product

 

    Achieved ultra light design (reduced LCM weight from 2,270g to 1,280g compared to conventional LCMs)

 

    Achieved ultra slim design by using slim component parts (7.6t reduced to 5.5t)

 

10. Intellectual Property

As of March 31, 2014, our cumulative patent portfolio (including patents that have already expired) included a total of 25,096 patents, consisting of 12,523 in Korea and 12,573 in other countries.

 

11. Environmental Matters

We are subject to a variety of environmental laws and regulations, and we may be subject to fines or restrictions that could cause our operations to be interrupted. Our manufacturing processes generate worksite waste, including water and air pollutants, at various stages in the manufacturing process, and we are subject to relevant laws and regulations in each area of the environment, including with respect to the treatment of chemical by-products. We have installed various types of anti-pollution equipment, consistent with environmental standards, for the treatment of chemical waste and equipment for the recycling of treated waste water at our various facilities. However, we cannot provide assurance that environmental claims will not be brought against us or that the local or national governments will not take steps toward adopting more stringent environmental standards. Any failure on our part to comply with any present or future environmental regulations could result in the assessment of damages or imposition of fines against us, suspension of production or a cessation of operations. In addition, environmental regulations could require us to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant compliance expenses that may materially and negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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In 2010, we were designated by the Korean government as one of the companies subject to greenhouse gas emission and energy consumption targets under the Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth. As a result, we may need to invest in additional equipment and there may be other costs associated with meeting reduction targets, which may have a negative effect on our profitability or production activities. In addition, if we fail to meet a reduction target and are unable to comply with the government’s subsequent enforcement notice relating to such failure, we may be subject to fines.

In connection with the greenhouse gas emission and energy reduction target system, we submitted a statement of our domestic emissions and energy usage for the 2013 to the Korean government (i.e., the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy) in March 2014 after it was certified by Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance, a government-designated certification agency.

The table below sets forth yearly levels of our greenhouse gases emissions and energy usage in the statement submitted to the Korean government:

(Unit: thousand tonnes of CO2 equivalent; Tetra Joules)

 

Category

   2013      2012      2011  

Greenhouse gases

     6,922         6,161         5,928   

Energy

     61,092         61,169         53,223   

Operations at our manufacturing plants are subject to regulation and periodic scheduled and unscheduled on-site inspections by the Korean Ministry of Environment and local environmental protection authorities. We believe that we have adopted adequate anti-pollution measures and have minimized our impact on the environment by improving existing and developing new technologies for the effective maintenance of environmental protection standards consistent with local industry practice. In addition, we have continually monitored, and we believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with, the applicable environmental laws and regulations in Korea. Expenditures related to such compliance may be substantial. Such expenditures are generally included in capital expenditures. As required by Korean law, we employ licensed environmental specialists to manage our air pollution, toxic materials and waste water. In February 2013, to reduce costs and ensure safe water quality, we entered into a contract with a specialist company to operate our waste water treatment facilities. We currently have ISO 14001 certifications with respect to the environmental record for P1 through P98, our OLED production facility in Gumi, Korea, our Gumi module production plant and our Paju module production plant, as well as our module production plants in Nanjing, Yantai and Guangzhou, China.

In addition, with respect to P1 through P98 and our module production plants in Gumi and Paju, we received certification from BSI Group Korea in November 2011 and ISO 5001 certification in December 2013 for our green management system. Furthermore, we have been certified by the Korean Ministry of Environment as a “Green Company”, with respect to our environmental record for P1 and our module production plant in Gumi since 1997, with respect to our operations at P2 and P3 since 2006, and with respect to our operations at P4, P5 and P6 since 2008. Also, we received certification to self-inspect designated waste products with respect to our Paju plant by the Ministry of Environment in 2011, which was recertified in 2013. In addition, in recognition of our efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we were awarded a commendation from the Minster of Environment in the efforts against climate change category in the 2013 Green Management Awards, which was jointly hosted by the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy.

We also have an internal monitoring system to control the use of hazardous substances in the manufacture of our products as we are committed to compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, including European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2011/65/EU, and restricts the use of certain hazardous substances in the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment.

In addition, as part of our commitment to use environment-friendly raw materials, we have implemented a green purchasing system that prevents the introduction of hazardous materials at the purchasing stage. The green purchasing system has been a key component in our efforts to comply with RoHS and other applicable environmental laws and regulation.

 

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In October 2005, we became the first display panel company to receive accreditation as an International Accredited Testing Laboratory by the Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme, which is operated by the Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy. In September 2006, we received international accreditation from TUV SUD, EU’s German accreditation agency, as a RoHS testing laboratory. Our efforts to keep pace with the increasingly stringent accreditation standards and to receive and maintain such accreditations are part of our on-going efforts to systematically monitor environmentally controlled substances in our component parts inventory. Moreover, we participated in reforming IEC 62321, an international testing standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission and used by RoHS, and the commission adopted our halogen-free combustion ion chromatography method in as IEC 62321-3-2, which was published in June 2013.

 

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12. Financial Information

 

  A. Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS)

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Description

   As of March 31,
2014
    As of December 31,
2013
    As of December 31,
2012
    As of December 31,
2011
     As of December 31,
2010
 

Current assets

     7,316,308        7,731,788        8,914,685        7,858,065         8,840,433   

Quick assets

     5,117,464        5,798,547        6,524,678        5,540,695         6,625,216   

Inventories

     2,198,844        1,933,241        2,390,007        2,317,370         2,215,217   

Non-current assets

     14,282,636        13,983,496        15,540,826        17,304,866         15,017,225   

Investments in equity accounted investees

     411,512        406,536        402,158        385,145         325,532   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     12,139,482        11,808,334        13,107,511        14,696,849         12,815,401   

Intangible assets

     464,697        468,185        497,602        535,114         539,901   

Other non-current assets

     1,266,945        1,300,441        1,533,555        1,687,758         1,336,391   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     21,598,944        21,715,284        24,455,511        25,162,931         23,857,658   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

     7,793,803        6,788,919        9,206,158        9,911,434         8,881,829   

Non-current liabilities

     3,089,319        4,128,945        5,009,173        5,120,469         3,914,862   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     10,883,122        10,917,864        14,215,331        15,031,903         12,796,691   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share capital

     1,789,079        1,789,079        1,789,079        1,789,079         1,789,079   

Share premium

     2,251,113        2,251,113        2,251,113        2,251,113         2,251,113   

Reserves

     (111,964     (91,674     (69,370     12,181         (35,298

Retained earnings

     6,580,689        6,662,655        6,238,989        6,063,359         7,031,163   

Non-controlling interest

     206,905        186,247        30,369        15,296         24,910   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     10,715,822        10,797,420        10,240,180        10,131,028         11,060,967   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data and number of consolidated entities)

 

Description

  For the three months
ended March 31, 2014
    For the three months
ended March 31, 2013
    For the three months
ended March 31, 2012
    For the three months
ended March 31, 2011
    For the three months
ended March 31, 2010
 

Revenue

    5,587,698        6,803,240        6,183,676        5,365,516        5,876,347   

Operating profit (loss)

    94,281        151,288        (211,173 ) (1)      (254,546 ) (1)      790,179  (1) 

Operating profit from continuing operations

    (81,968     3,487        (129,233     (115,426     648,625   

Profit (loss) for the period

    (81,968     3,487        (129,233     (115,426     648,625   

Profit (loss) attributable to:

         

Owners of the Company

    (79,951     3,899        (128,464     (115,189     649,066   

Non-controlling interest

    (2,017     (412     (769     (237     (441

Basic earnings (loss) per share

    (223     11        (359     (322     1,814   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

    (223     11        (359     (322     1,732   

Number of consolidated entities

    19        18        20        18        16   

 

(1) Restated to retroactively adopt amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001 Presentation of Financial Statements in the presentation of operating profit. Under the amendment, which was adopted for our financial statements for the interim and annual periods since December 31, 2012, operating profit or loss is presented as an amount of revenue less cost of sales, selling and administrative expenses and research and development expenses. Prior to the adoption of the amendment, other income and other expenses were included in the presentation of operating profit or loss.

 

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  B. Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS)

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Description

  As of March 31,
2014
    As of December 31,
2013
    As of December 31,
2012
    As of December 31,
2011
    As of December 31,
2010
 

Current assets

    6,704,732        6,877,367        8,432,253        7,326,764        8,499,873   

Quick assets

    5,022,911        5,290,725        6,484,308        5,414,054        6,739,908   

Inventories

    1,681,821        1,586,642        1,947,945        1,912,710        1,759,965   

Non-current assets

    13,217,723        13,767,226        15,369,335        16,947,200        14,658,125   

Investments

    1,821,627        1,820,806        1,468,778        1,386,313        1,279,831   

Property, plant and equipment, net

    9,792,318        10,294,740        12,004,435        13,522,553        11,688,061   

Intangible assets

    453,078        461,620        488,663        479,510        483,260   

Other non-current assets

    1,150,700        1,190,060        1,407,459        1,558,824        1,206,973   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    19,922,455        20,644,593        23,801,588        24,273,964        23,157,998   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current liabilities

    7,223,656        6,754,175        9,132,943        9,485,333        8,453,869   

Non-current liabilities

    3,087,947        4,127,993        5,007,525        5,101,714        3,833,454   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    10,311,603        10,882,168        14,140,468        14,587,047        12,287,323   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share capital

    1,789,079        1,789,079        1,789,079        1,789,079        1,789,079   

Share premium

    2,251,113        2,251,113        2,251,113        2,251,113        2,251,113   

Reserves

    (680     (305     (893     (3,944     (7,795

Retained earnings

    5,571,340        5,722,538        5,621,821        5,650,669        6,838,278   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

    9,610,852        9,762,425        9,661,120        9,686,917        10,870,675   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data)

 

Description

  For the three months
ended March 31, 2014
    For the three months
ended March 31, 2013
    For the three months
ended March 31, 2012
    For the three months
ended March 31, 2011
    For the three months
ended March 31, 2010
 

Revenue

    5,534,134        6,568,525        5,955,719        5,051,751        5,840,744   

Operating profit (loss)

    (1,687     68,578        (263,116 ) (1)      (317,540 ) (1)      692,217  (1) 

Operating profit (loss) from continuing operations

    (148,992     (57,634     (175,078     (154,350     599,044   

Profit (loss) for the period

    (148,992     (57,634     (175,078     (154,350     599,044   

Basic earnings (loss) per share

    (416     161        (489     (431     1,674   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

    (416     161        (489     (431     1,596   

 

(1) Restated to retroactively adopt amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001 Presentation of Financial Statements in the presentation of operating profit. Under the amendment, which was adopted for our financial statements for the interim and annual periods since December 31, 2012, operating profit or loss is presented as an amount of revenue less cost of sales, selling and administrative expenses and research and development expenses. Prior to the adoption of the amendment, other income and other expenses were included in the presentation of operating profit or loss.

 

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Table of Contents
  C. Consolidated subsidiaries (as of March 31, 2014)

 

Company

   Primary Business      Location      Equity
Interest
 

LG Display America, Inc.

     Sales         U.S.A.         100

LG Display Germany GmbH

     Sales         Germany         100

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     Sales         Japan         100

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     Sales         Taiwan         100

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     Manufacturing and sales         China         100

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     Sales         China         100

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

     Manufacturing and sales         Poland         80

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     Manufacturing and sales         China         100

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     Sales         China         100

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     Sales         Singapore         100

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.

     Manufacturing and sales         China         51

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Co., Ltd.

     Manufacturing and sales         China         51

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     Manufacturing and sales         China         100

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     Manufacturing and sales         China         70

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

     Manufacturing and sales         China         51

LG Display U.S.A. Inc.

     Manufacturing and sales         U.S.A.         100

LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V.

     Manufacturing         Mexico         100

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     Workplace services         Korea         100

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC

     Managing intellectual property         U.S.A.         100

 

  D. Status of equity investments (as of March 31, 2014)

 

Company

   Investment Amount      Initial Equity
Investment Date
     Equity
Interest
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   US$ 375,000,000         September 24, 1999         100

LG Display Germany GmbH

   EUR 960,000         November 5, 1999         100

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   ¥ 95,000,000         October 12, 1999         100

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   NT$ 115,500,000         May 19, 2000         100

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   CNY 2,834,206,315         July 15, 2002         100

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   CNY 4,138,650         January 16, 2003         100

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

   PLN 410,327,700         September 6, 2005         80

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   CNY 992,062,354         August 7, 2006         100

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   CNY 3,775,250         August 28, 2007         100

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   SGD 1,400,000         January 12, 2009         100

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd.

   CNY 41,785,824         January 5, 2010         51

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Co., Ltd.

   CNY 59,197,026         January 5, 2010         51

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

   CNY 525,016,000         April 19, 2010         100

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

   CNY 50,353,677         December 27, 2010         51

LG Display U.S.A. Inc.

   US$ 10,920,000         December 8, 2011         100

LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V.

   MXN 111,998,058         December 30, 2011         100

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

   800,000,000         March 19, 2012         100

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (1)

   CNY 2,646,023,882         December 27, 2012         70

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC (2)

   US$ 4,000,000         March 21, 2014         100

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   CNY 636,973,649         October 7, 2008         51

 

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Table of Contents

Company

   Investment Amount      Initial Equity
Investment Date
     Equity
Interest
 

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   33,648,000,000         March 25, 2005         40

TLI Co., Ltd.

   14,073,806,250         May 16, 2008         10

AVACO Co., Ltd.

   6,172,728,120         June 9, 2008         16

New Optics Ltd.

   12,199,600,000         July 30, 2008         46

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

   6,330,000,000         February 24, 2009         13

Wooree E&L Co., Ltd. (formerly Wooree LED Co., Ltd.)

   11,900,000,000         May 22, 2009         21

Global OLED Technology LLC

   US$ 45,170,000         December 23, 2009         33

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 (3)

   20,939,282,659         December 7, 2009         31

Can Yang Investment Ltd.

   US$ 15,300,000         January 27, 2010         9

YAS Co., Ltd.

   10,000,000,000         September 16, 2010         19

Narae Nanotech Corporation

   30,000,000,000         April 22, 2011         23

Avatec Co., Ltd.

   10,600,000,000         December 6, 2011         16

Glonix Co., Ltd.

   2,000,000,000         April 10, 2012         20

 

(1) In January 2014, we invested CNY333 million in LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. The investment did not affect our percentage interest.
(2) In March 2014, we invested US$4 million and established United Innovative Technology, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary. In April 2014, we an additional investment of US$5 million. The additional investment did not affect our percentage interest.
(3) In January and March 2014, we received distributions of ₩1,035 million and ₩921 million, respectively, as return of principal from our investments in LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16. In March 2014, we invested ₩324 million in the fund. The investment did not affect our percentage interest.

 

13. Audit Information

 

  A. Audit service

(Unit: In millions of Won, hours)

 

Description

   2014   2013   2012

Auditor

   KPMG Samjong   KPMG Samjong   KPMG Samjong

Activity

   Audit by independent
auditor
  Audit by independent
auditor
  Audit by
independent auditor

Compensation (1)

   910 (326) (2)   910 (325) (2)   850 (285) (2)

Time required

   3,315   16,202   16,792

 

(1) Compensation amount is the contracted amount for the full fiscal year.
(2) Compensation amount in (            ) is for Form 20-F filing and SOX 404 audit.

 

  B. Non-audit service

Not applicable.

 

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Table of Contents
14. Board of Directors

 

  A. Members of the board of directors

As of March 31, 2014 our board of directors consist of two non-outside directors, one non-standing director and four outside directors.

(As of March 31, 2014)

 

Name

  

Date of birth

      

Position

     

Experience (including current position)

  

First elected

Sang Beom Han    June 18, 1955     

Representative

Director (non-outside), Chief Executive Officer and President

    Head of LG Display TV Business Division    March 9, 2012
Sangdon Kim (1)    October 20, 1962      Director (non-outside), Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President     Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Serveone; Head of Jeong-Do Management Department of LG Uplus    March 7, 2014
Yu Sig Kang (2)    November 3, 1948      Director (non-standing)     Representative Director of LG Corp.    March 11, 2011
Tae Sik Ahn    March 21, 1956      Outside Director     Professor, School of Business Administration, Seoul National University    March 12, 2010
Jin Jang (3)    November 28, 1954      Outside Director     Chair Professor, Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University    March 11, 2011
Dong Il Kwon    February 5, 1957      Outside Director     Professor, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University    March 9, 2012
Joon Park    October 30, 1954      Outside Director     Professor, School of Law, Seoul National University    March 8, 2013

 

(1) Sangdon Kim was elected as a non-outside director at our general meeting of shareholders held on March 7, 2014.
(2) Yu Sig Kang was reelected as a non-standing director at our general meeting of shareholders held on March 7, 2014.
(3) Jin Jang was reelected as a non-standing director at our general meeting of shareholders held on March 7, 2014.

 

  B. Committees of the board of directors

As of March 31, 2014, we have the following committees that serve under our board of directors: Audit Committee, Outside Director Nomination Committee and Management Committee.

(as of March 31, 2014)

 

Committee

  

Composition

  

Member

Audit Committee    3 outside directors    Tae Sik Ahn, Joon Park, Jin Jang
Outside Director Nomination    1 non-standing director and 2 outside directors    Yu Sig Kang, Tae Sik Ahn, Dong Il Kwon
Management Committee    2 non-outside directors    Sang Beom Han, Sangdon Kim

 

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Table of Contents
  C. Independence of directors

 

    Outside director: Independent

 

    Non-outside director: Not independent

 

    Each of our outside directors meets the applicable independence standards set forth under the applicable laws and regulations. Each of our outside directors was nominated by the Outside Director Nomination Committee, was approved by the board of directors and was appointed at the general meeting of shareholders. None of our outside directors has or had any business transaction or any related party transactions with us.

 

15. Information Regarding Shares

 

  A. Total number of shares

 

  (1) Total number of shares authorized to be issued (as of March 31, 2014): 500,000,000 shares.

 

  (2) Total shares issued and outstanding (as of March 31, 2014): 357,815,700 shares.

 

  B. Shareholder list

 

  (1) Largest shareholder and related parties as of March 31, 2014:

 

Name

   Relationship    Number of shares of common stock      Equity interest  

LG Electronics

   Largest
Shareholder
     135,625,000         37.9

Sang Beom Han

   Related

Party

     4,204         0.0

 

  (2) Shareholders who are known to us to own 5% or more of our shares as of March 31, 2014:

 

Beneficial owner

   Number of shares of common stock      Equity interest  

LG Electronics

     135,625,000         37.9

National Pension Service

     25,237,480         7.1

 

16. Directors and Employees

 

  A. Directors

 

  (1) Remuneration for directors in 2014 Q1

(Unit: person, in millions of Won)

 

Classification

   No. of
directors (1)
     Amount
paid (2)
    Per capita average
remuneration paid (4)
 

Non-outside directors

     3         813  (3)      271   

Outside directors who are not audit committee members

     1         17        17   

Outside directors who are audit committee members

     3         50        17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     7         880        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
(1) Number of directors as at March 31, 2014.
(2) Amount paid is calculated on the basis of amount of cash actually paid.
(3) Among the non-outside directors, Yu Sig Kang does not receive any remuneration.
(4) Per capita average remuneration paid is calculated by dividing total amount paid by the average number of directors for the year ended March 31, 2014.

 

  (2) Remuneration for individual directors and audit committee members

 

    Individual amount of remuneration paid in 2014 Q1

(Unit: in millions of Won)

 

Name

   Position      Total
remuneration
     Payment not included in
total remuneration
 

Sang Beom Han

     President         604         —     

 

    Method of calculation

 

Name

         

Method of calculation

Sang Beom Han       Total remuneration: ₩604 million (consisting of ₩242 million in salary and ₩362 million in bonus).
      Salary and bonus amounts determined by the HR personnel policy for executive directors.

 

  (3) Stock options

Not applicable.

 

B. Employees

As of March 31, 2014, we had 33,205 employees (excluding our executive officers). On average, our male employees have served 6.4 years and our female employees have served 4.6 years. The total amount of salary paid to our employees for the three months ended March 31, 2014 based on income tax statements submitted to the Korean tax authority in accordance with Article 20 of the Income Tax Act was ₩418,340 million for our male employees and ₩113,133 million for our female employees. The following table provides details of our employees as of March 31, 2014

(Unit: person, in millions of Won, year)

 

     Number of
employees (1)
     Total salary in 2014 Q1 (2) (3) (4)      Total salary
per capita (5)
     Average years of
service
 

Male

     23,681         418,340         18         6   

Female

     9,524         113,133         12         5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     33,205         531,473         16         6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes part-time employees.
(2) Welfare benefits and retirement expenses have been excluded. Total welfare benefit provided to our employees for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was ₩86,912 million and the per capita welfare benefit provided was ₩2.6 million.
(3) Based on income tax statements, which are submitted to the Korean tax authority in accordance with Article 20 of the Income Tax Act.
(4) Includes incentive payments to employees who have transferred from our affiliated companies.
(5) Calculated using the average number of employees (male: 23,763, female: 9,740) for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2014 and 2013

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

 

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Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     32   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

     34   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     35   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     36   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     37   

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

     39   

 

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Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Group”) which comprise the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as of March 31, 2014 and the condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal controls as management determines necessary to enable the preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Security and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists principally of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Emphasis of Matter

As discussed in note 17 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the Group has been or is under investigations by antitrust authorities in several countries with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the Liquid Crystal Display (“LCD”) industry and named as defendants in a number of individual lawsuits and class actions in the United States and Canada, respectively, in connection with alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels. The Group estimated and recognized losses related to these investigations and alleged violations. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Group.

 

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Table of Contents

Other Matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed consolidated interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean review standards and their application in practice.

We audited the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2013 and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this review report, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, and our report thereon, dated February 19, 2014, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2013, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us from which it was derived in all material respects.

 

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.
Seoul, Korea
May 2, 2014

 

This report is effective as of May 2, 2014 the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited)

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

 

(In millions of won)    Note    March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  

Assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

   9    550,122       1,021,870  

Deposits in banks

   9      1,470,573       1,301,539  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   9,16,19      2,573,566       3,128,626  

Other accounts receivable, net

   9      85,360       89,545  

Other current financial assets

   9      937       919  

Inventories

   5      2,198,844       1,933,241  

Prepaid income taxes

        5,002       4,066  

Other current assets

        431,904       251,982  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

        7,316,308       7,731,788  

Investments in equity accounted investees

   6      411,512       406,536  

Other non-current financial assets

   9      45,499       46,259  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   7,20      12,139,482       11,808,334  

Intangible assets, net

   8,20      464,697       468,185  

Deferred tax assets

   21      956,534       1,037,000  

Other non-current assets

        264,912       217,182  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        14,282,636       13,983,496  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

      21,598,944       21,715,284  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Trade accounts and notes payable

   9,19    2,965,129       2,999,522  

Current financial liabilities

   9,10      1,298,532       907,942  

Other accounts payable

   9,19      2,010,100       1,454,339  

Accrued expenses

        437,501       491,236  

Income tax payable

        50,586       46,777  

Provisions

   17      185,537       200,731  

Advances received

   16      805,694       656,775  

Other current liabilities

        40,724       31,597  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        7,793,803       6,788,919  

Non-current financial liabilities

   9,10      2,466,603       2,994,837  

Non-current provisions

        4,580       5,005  

Defined benefit liabilities, net

   14      386,095       319,087  

Long-term advances received

   16      192,384       427,397  

Deferred tax liabilities

   21      214       119  

Other non-current liabilities

        39,443       382,500  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        3,089,319       4,128,945  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        10,883,122       10,917,864  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

   18      1,789,079       1,789,079  

Share premium

        2,251,113       2,251,113  

Reserves

   18      (111,964 )     (91,674 )

Retained earnings

        6,580,689       6,662,655  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to owners of the Controlling Company

        10,508,917       10,611,173  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

        206,905       186,247  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        10,715,822       10,797,420  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      21,598,944       21,715,284  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

(In millions of won, except earnings (loss) per share)    Note    2014     2013  

Revenue

   19,20    5,587,698       6,803,240  

Cost of sales

   5,11,19      (4,923,867 )     (6,098,978 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        663,831       704,262  

Selling expenses

   12      (157,880 )     (166,125 )

Administrative expenses

   12      (121,696 )     (127,653 )

Research and development expenses

        (289,974 )     (259,196 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        94,281       151,288  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income

   15      28,680       57,208  

Finance costs

   15      (57,063 )     (133,346 )

Other non-operating income

   13      181,953       336,818  

Other non-operating expenses

   13      (227,805 )     (374,538 )

Equity in income of equity accounted investees, net

        8,552       3,326  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        28,598       40,756  

Income tax expense

   21      (110,566 )     (37,269 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

        (81,968 )     3,487  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability

   14      (2,719 )     (166 )

Related income tax

        704       (51 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (2,015 )     (217 )

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   15      830       824  

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

        (22,994 )     48,890  

Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks by associates

        (365 )     (256 )

Related income tax

        74       (52 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (22,455 )     49,406  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax

        (24,470 )     49,189  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

      (106,438 )     52,676  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) attributable to:

       

Owners of the Controlling Company

      (79,951 )     3,899  

Non-controlling interests

        (2,017 )     (412 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

      (81,968 )     3,487  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

       

Owners of the Controlling Company

      (102,256 )     49,991  

Non-controlling interests

        (4,182 )     2,685  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

      (106,438 )     52,676  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

       

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   22    (223 )     11  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   22    (223 )     11  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

    Attributable to owners of the Controlling Company              
(In millions of won)   Share
capital
    Share
premium
    Cumulative
net gain on
sales of own shares
of associates
    Fair value
reserve
    Translation
reserve
    Retained
earnings
    Non-controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 

Balances at January 1, 2013

  1,789,079       2,251,113       548       (66 )     (69,852 )     6,238,989       30,369       10,240,180  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

               

Profit (loss) for the period

    —         —         —         —         —         3,899       (412 )     3,487  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

               

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

    —         —         —         716       —         —         —         716  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         —         (217 )     —         (217 )

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         45,849       —         3,097       48,946  

Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks by associates, net of tax

    —         —         (256 )     —         —         —         —         (256 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

    —         —         (256 )     716       45,849       (217 )     3,097       49,189  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

  —         —         (256 )     716       45,849       3,682       2,685       52,676  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

               

Capital contribution from non-controlling interests

    —         —         —         —         —         —         52,039       52,039  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2013

  1,789,079       2,251,113       292       650       (24,003 )     6,242,671       85,093       10,344,895  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2014

  1,789,079       2,251,113       (254 )     572       (91,992 )     6,662,655       186,247       10,797,420  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

               

Loss for the period

    —         —         —         —         —         (79,951 )     (2,017 )     (81,968 )

Other comprehensive income (loss)

               

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

    —         —         —         949       —         —         —         949  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         —         (2,015 )     —         (2,015 )

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, net of tax

    —         —         —         —         (20,874 )     —         (2,165 )     (23,039 )

Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks by associates, net of tax

    —         —         (365 )     —         —         —         —         (365 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

    —         —         (365 )     949       (20,874 )     (2,015 )     (2,165 )     (24,470 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

  —         —         (365 )     949       (20,874 )     (81,966 )     (4,182 )     (106,438 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

               

Capital contribution from non-controlling interests

    —         —         —         —         —         —         24,840       24,840  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2014

  1,789,079       2,251,113       (619 )     1,521       (112,866 )     6,580,689       206,905       10,715,822  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2014     2013  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Profit (loss) for the period

      (81,968 )     3,487  

Adjustments for:

       

Income tax expense

   21      110,566       37,269  

Depreciation

   11      864,215       1,048,775  

Amortization of intangible assets

   11      56,444       68,451  

Gain on foreign currency translation

        (25,973 )     (96,881 )

Loss on foreign currency translation

        46,976       174,328  

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

   14      64,905       39,582  

Impairment loss on intangible assets

        286       1,157  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (2,765 )     (2,870 )

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        295       159  

Finance income

        (13,927 )     (12,933 )

Finance costs

        43,166       102,243  

Equity in income of equity method accounted investees, net

        (8,552 )     (3,326 )

Other income

        (7,281 )     (292 )

Other expenses

        49,331       43,943  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,177,686       1,399,605  

Change in trade accounts and notes receivable

        452,340       347,211  

Change in other accounts receivable

        11,966       91,351  

Change in other current assets

        (171,337 )     (80,997 )

Change in inventories

        (265,603 )     (138,566 )

Change in other non-current assets

        (61,428 )     (13,041 )

Change in trade accounts and notes payable

        (41,248 )     (111,973 )

Change in other accounts payable

        (1,896 )     (173,289 )

Change in accrued expenses

        (35,300 )     33,715  

Change in other current liabilities

        16,756       (2,008 )

Change in other non-current liabilities

        3,972       5  

Change in provisions

        (34,051 )     (56,574 )

Change in defined benefit liabilities, net

        (807 )     (1,489 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (126,636 )     (105,655 )

Cash generated from operating activities

        969,082       1,297,437  

Income taxes paid

        (26,352 )     (35,364 )

Interests received

        6,233       8,476  

Interests paid

        (38,742 )     (45,049 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      910,221       1,225,500  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2014     2013  

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Dividends received

      —         300  

Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks

        231,176       100,000  

Increase in deposits in banks

        (400,210 )     (530,034 )

Acquisition of investments in equity accounted investees

        (324 )     —    

Proceeds from disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

        3,589       1,116  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (1,041,001 )     (1,025,070 )

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        10,352       5,457  

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (63,168 )     (48,749 )

Government grants received

        2,006       956  

Proceeds from collection of short-term loans

        —         2  

Acquisition of other non-current financial assets

        (2,152 )     (674 )

Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets

        2,957       10,354  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (1,256,775 )     (1,486,342 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

        1,163,680       84,185  

Repayments of short-term borrowings

        (792,164 )     (89,890 )

Proceeds from issuance of debentures

        —         288,820  

Proceeds from long-term debt

        —         162,405  

Repayments of long-term debt

        (503,618 )     —    

Repayments of current portion of long-term debt and debentures

        (22,360 )     (235,588 )

Capital contribution from non-controlling interest

        24,840       52,039  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        (129,622 )     261,971  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (476,176 )     1,129  

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

        1,021,870       2,338,661  

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

        4,428       11,862  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31

      550,122       2,351,652  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

38


Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity

 

  (a) Description of the Controlling Company

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Controlling Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) related business to the Controlling Company. The main business of the Controlling Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Controlling Company is a stock company (“Jusikhoesa”) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (“Philips”) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, in February 2008, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. considering the decrease of Philips’s share interest in the Controlling Company and the possibility of its business expansion to other display products including Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) and Flexible Display products. As of March 31, 2014, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Controlling Company’s common stock.

As of March 31, 2014, the Controlling Company has TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, an OLED manufacturing plant and an Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Gumi. The Controlling Company has overseas subsidiaries located in North America, Europe and Asia.

The Controlling Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of March 31, 2014, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Controlling Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL”. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of March 31, 2014, there are 21,597,254 ADSs outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (b) Consolidated Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2014

 

(In millions)                                 

Subsidiaries

   Location    Percentage of
ownership
    Fiscal year
end
   Date of
incorporation
  

Business

   Capital stocks  

LG Display America, Inc.

   San Jose,

U.S.A.

     100   December 31    September 24,
1999
   Sell TFT-LCD products    USD 375   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   Tokyo,
Japan
     100   December 31    October 12,
1999
   Sell TFT-LCD products    JPY 95   

LG Display Germany GmbH

   Ratingen,
Germany
     100   December 31    November 5,
1999
   Sell TFT-LCD products    EUR 1   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   Taipei,
Taiwan
     100   December 31    April 12, 1999    Sell TFT-LCD products    NTD 116   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   Nanjing,
China
     100   December 31    July 15, 2002    Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products    CNY 2,834   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   Shanghai,
China
     100   December 31    January 16,
2003
   Sell TFT-LCD products    CNY 4   

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

   Wroclaw,
Poland
     80   December 31    September 6,
2005
   Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products    PLN 511   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   Guangzhou,
China
     100   December 31    June 30,

2006

   Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products    CNY 992   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   Shenzhen,
China
     100   December 31    August 28,
2007
   Sell TFT-LCD products    CNY 4   

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Singapore      100   December 31    January 12,
2009
   Sell TFT-LCD products    SGD 1.4   

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited

   Xiamen,

China

     51   December 31    January 5,
2010
   Manufacture LCD module and LCD TV sets    CNY 82   

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

   Fujian,

China

     51   December 31    January 5,
2010
   Manufacture LCD module and monitor sets    CNY 116   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

   Yantai,

China

     100   December 31    April 19, 2010    Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products    CNY 525   

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

   Kunshan,

China

     51   December 31    December 15,
2010
   Manufacture notebook borderless hinge-up    CNY 99   

LG Display U.S.A. Inc.

   McAllen,
U.S.A.
     100   December 31    October 26,
2011
   Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products    USD 11   

LG Display Reynosa S.A. de C.V.

   Reynosa,
Mexico
     100   December 31    November 4,
2011
   Manufacture TFT-LCD products    MXN 112   

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

   Gumi,

South Korea

     100   December 31    March 21,
2012
   Janitorial services    KRW 800   

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Guangzhou,
China
     70   December 31    December 10,
2012
   Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products    CNY 3,780   

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC (*2)

   Wilmington,
U.S.A.
     100   December 31    March 12,
2014
   Manage intellectual property    USD 4   

 

(*1) In January 2014, LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (“LGDGZ”) contributed ₩57,961 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (“LGDCA”). The Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in LGDCA decreased from 64% to 56% and LGDGZ’s ownership percentage in LGDCA increased from 6% to 14%, respectively, as of December 31, 2013 to March 31, 2014.
(*2) In March 2014, the Controlling Company established Unified Innovative Technology, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Controlling Company, founded for the management of intellectual property, with an investment of ₩4,283 million.

 

40


Table of Contents
2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Statement of Compliance

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRSs”) No.1034, Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on April 22, 2014.

 

  (b) Basis of Measurement

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statements of financial position:

 

    available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value, and

 

    liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

  (c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Controlling Company’s functional currency. All amounts in Korean won are in millions unless otherwise stated.

 

  (d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of its condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Group in its preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, except for the application of K-IFRS No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and the amended accounting standards explained below:

 

  (a) Changes to the Significant Accounting Policies

Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation

The Group has applied the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation, effective January 1, 2014. The amendment improves application guidance of K-IFRS No.1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation, to clarify criterion of offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. There is no impact of applying this amendment on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1036, Impairment of Assets

The Group has applied the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1036, Impairment of Assets, effective January 1, 2014. The amendment improves disclosure guidance of the recoverable amount of cash-generating units to which goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets have been allocated. Under the amendments, the recoverable amount is required to be disclosed only when an impairment loss has been recognized or reversed. Furthermore, for consistency purposes, the amendment expands certain disclosure requirements when the recoverable amount of the asset is its fair value less costs of disposal. There is no significant impact of applying this amendment on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

4. Financial Risk Management

The objectives and policies on financial risk management followed by the Group are consistent with those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

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5. Inventories

Inventories as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Finished goods

   896,307         733,987   

Work-in-process

     643,145         605,718   

Raw materials

     291,305         261,947   

Supplies

     368,087         331,589   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,198,844         1,933,241   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales, inventory write-downs and reversal and usage of inventory write-downs included in cost of sales is as follows;

 

(In millions of won)    2014     2013  

Inventories recognized as cost of sales

   4,923,867        6,098,978   

Including: inventory write-downs

     267,087        173,312   

Including: reversal and usage of inventory write-downs

     (211,363     (135,720

 

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Table of Contents
6. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees

Associates and Joint Ventures (Equity Method Investees) as of March 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                                 

Associates and joint ventures

   Location    Percentage
of ownership
    Fiscal
year end
   Date of
incorporation
  

Business

   Carrying
amount
 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   Suzhou,
China
     51   December 31    October 2008   

Manufacture and sell

LCD modules and

LCD TV set

   134,410   

Global OLED Technology, LLC

   Herndon,
U.S.A.
     33   December 31    December 2009   

Manage and license

OLED patents

     30,430   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   Paju,
South Korea
     40   December 31    January 2005   

Manufacture electric

glass for FPDs

     83,247   

TLI Inc.

   Seongnam,
South Korea
     10   December 31    October 1998   

Manufacture and sell

semiconductor parts for FPDs

     5,368   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

   Daegu,
South Korea
     16   December 31    January 2001   

Manufacture and sell

equipment for FPDs

     10,751   

New Optics Ltd.

   Yangju,
South Korea
     46   December 31    August 2005   

Manufacture back light

parts for TFT-LCDs

     38,804   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

   Seongnam,
South Korea
     13   December 31    January 2001    Develop and manufacture equipment for FPDs      2,358   

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.

   Ansan,
South Korea
     21   December 31    June 2008   

Manufacture LED back

light unit packages

     23,009   

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 (*1)

   Seoul,
South Korea
     31   December 31    December 2009   

Invest in small and

middle sized

companies and

benefit from M&A opportunities

     19,337   

Can Yang Investments Limited

   Hong Kong      9   December 31    January 2010    Develop, manufacture and sell LED parts      10,913   

YAS Co., Ltd.

   Paju, South
Korea
     19   December 31    April 2002   

Develop and

manufacture deposition

equipment for OLEDs

     10,565   

Narenanotech Corporation

   Yongin,
South Korea
     23   December 31    December 1995   

Manufacture and sell

FPD manufacturing

equipment

     25,717   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

   Daegu,
South Korea
     16   December 31    August 2000   

Process and sell

glass for FPDs

     16,603   

Glonix Co., Ltd.

   Gimhae,
South Korea
     20   December 31    October 2006   

Manufacture and sell

LCD

     —     
                

 

 

 
                 411,512   
                

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Controlling Company is a member of a limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (“the Fund”). In January and March 2014, the Controlling Company received ₩1,035 million and ₩921 million, respectively, from the Fund as a capital distribution and made an additional cash investment of ₩324 million in the Fund in March 2014. There were no changes in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in the Fund and the Controlling Company is committed to making future investments of up to an aggregate of ₩30,000 million.
(*2) In March 2014, the Controlling Company disposed of investments in Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., acquired for manufacturing LED Package, for ₩1,633 million and recognized ₩156 million for the difference between the amount received and the carrying amount as finance cost.

 

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7. Property, Plant and Equipment

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Group purchased property, plant and equipment of ₩1,231,327 million and ₩524,150 million, respectively. The capitalized borrowing costs and the annualized capitalization rate were ₩9,837 million and 4.46%, and ₩2,484 million and 4.81% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Also, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Group disposed of property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of ₩7,882 million and ₩2,746 million, respectively, and recognized ₩2,765 million and ₩295 million as gain and loss, respectively, on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 (gain and loss for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2013: ₩2,870 million and ₩159 million, respectively).

 

8. Intangible Assets

The Group capitalizes expenditures related to development activities, such as expenditures incurred on designing, manufacturing and testing of products that are ultimately selected for production. The balances of capitalized development costs as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are ₩163,874 million and ₩163,243 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments

 

  (a) Credit risk

 

  (i) Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Cash and cash equivalents

   550,122         1,021,870   

Deposits in banks

     1,470,573         1,301,539   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     2,573,566         3,128,626   

Other accounts receivable, net

     85,360         89,545   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     2,846         2,838   

Deposits

     20,773         21,439   

Other non-current financial assets

     9,357         8,831   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   4,712,597         5,574,688   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by geographic region was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Domestic

   290,380         264,703   

Euro-zone countries

     231,812         302,920   

Japan

     135,139         111,397   

United States

     690,215         1,048,005   

China

     673,044         784,597   

Taiwan

     374,835         438,929   

Others

     178,141         178,075   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,573,566         3,128,626   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

46


Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

 

  (ii) Impairment loss

The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                           
     March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
     Book
value
     Impairment
loss
    Book
value
     Impairment
loss
 

Not past due

   2,563,078         (248     3,091,184         (317

Past due 1-15 days

     7,305         (2     30,005         (8

Past due 16-30 days

     3,307         —          7,504         (1

Past due 31-60 days

     62         (2     82         (1

Past due more than 60 days

     69         (3     181         (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,573,821         (255     3,128,956         (330
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2014     2013  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   330        1,019   

Reversal of bad debt expense

     (75     (689
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the reporting date

   255        330   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

47


Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

 

  (b) Liquidity risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of March 31, 2014.

 

(In millions of won)           Contractual cash flows  
     Carrying
amount
     Total      6 months
or less
     6-12
months
     1-2 years      2-5 years      More than
5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities:

                    

Secured bank loan

   26,720         27,007         27,007         —           —           —           —     

Unsecured bank loans

     1,103,318         1,123,717         438,764         204,933         260,134         218,761         1,125   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,635,097         2,851,247         353,115         385,371         1,089,844         1,022,917         —     

Trade accounts and notes payables

     2,965,129         2,965,129         2,965,129         —           —           —           —     

Other accounts payable

     1,660,914         1,660,993         1,638,293         22,700         —           —           —     

Other non-current liabilities

     32,612         33,627         —           —           25,553         8,074         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   8,423,790         8,661,720         5,422,308         613,004         1,375,531         1,249,752         1,125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (c) Currency risk

 

  (i) Exposure to currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

(In millions)    March 31, 2014  
     USD     JPY     CNY     TWD     EUR     PLN     SGD  

Cash and cash equivalents

     141        1,050        769        16        23        53        —     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,014        160        1,378        —          —          19        —     

Other accounts receivable

     4        11        66        1        3        —          —     

Long-term other accounts receivable

     9        —          —          —          —          —          —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     1        346        20        7        —          —          1   

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,502     (25,950     (1,728     —          —          —          —     

Other accounts payable

     (254     (5,941     (2,221     (9     (30     (6     —     

Long-term other accounts payable

     —          —          (1     —          —          —          —     

Debt

     (1,047     —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     (634     (30,324     (1,717     15        (4     66        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2013  
     USD     JPY     CNY     TWD     EUR     PLN     SGD  

Cash and cash equivalents

     710        1,961        1,108        20        20        38        —     

Deposits in banks

     —          —          —          —          20        —          —     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,463        6,410        1,391        6        19        17        —     

Other accounts receivable

     5        —          160        —          2        —          —     

Long-term other accounts receivable

     8        —          —          —          —          —          —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —          —          —          3        —          —          —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     1        170        20        8        —          —          1   

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,858     (30,834     (1,858     (11     (15     —          —     

Other accounts payable

     (191     (4,404     (1,528     (12     (34     (8     —     

Debt

     (715     —          (31     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     423        (26,697     (738     14        12        47        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

Average exchange rates applied for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and the exchange rates at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In won)    Average rate      Reporting date spot rate  
     2014      2013      March 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 

USD

   1,069.00         1,084.24         1,068.80         1,055.30   

JPY

     10.39         11.76         10.39         10.05   

CNY

     175.39         174.21         172.30         174.09   

TWD

     35.32         36.80         35.04         35.32   

EUR

     1,465.08         1,431.21         1,469.39         1,456.26   

PLN

     350.33         344.63         352.27         351.11   

SGD

     842.45         876.43         849.10         832.75   

 

  (ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Group’s assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currency as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Group considers to be reasonably possible as of the end of reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would have been as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
     Equity     Profit
or loss
    Equity     Profit
or loss
 

USD (5 percent weakening)

   (28,662     (16,642     15,198        22,224   

JPY (5 percent weakening)

     (12,854     (9,071     (11,007     (7,526

CNY (5 percent weakening)

     (14,559     (754     (6,267     (515

TWD (5 percent weakening)

     28        —          28        (4

EUR (5 percent weakening)

     (699     1,188        250        1,877   

PLN (5 percent weakening)

     1,102        210        669        494   

SGD (5 percent weakening)

     26        26        31        —     

A stronger won against the above currencies as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 

50


Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (d) Interest rate risk

 

  (i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  

Fixed rate instruments

    

Financial assets

   2,023,541        2,326,247   

Financial liabilities

     (2,639,537     (3,156,590
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (615,996     (830,343
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

    

Financial liabilities

   (1,125,598     (746,189

 

  (ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for each 12-month period following the reporting dates. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

 

(In millions of won)    Equity      Profit or loss  
     1%p
increase
    1%p
decrease
     1%p
increase
    1%p
decrease
 

March 31, 2014

         

Variable rate instruments

   (5,557     5,557         (5,557     5,557   

December 31, 2013

         

Variable rate instruments

   (5,656     5,656         (5,656     5,656   

 

51


Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair values

 

  (i) Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position, are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair values      Carrying
amounts
     Fair values  

Assets carried at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets(*)

   13,632         13,632         14,235         14,235   

Assets carried at amortized cost

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   550,122         550,122         1,021,870         1,021,870   

Deposits in banks

     1,470,573         1,470,573         1,301,539         1,301,539   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,573,566         2,573,566         3,128,626         3,128,626   

Other accounts receivable

     85,360         85,360         89,545         89,545   

Deposits

     20,773         20,773         21,439         21,439   

Other non-current financial assets

     9,357         9,357         8,831         8,831   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   4,709,751         4,709,751         5,571,850         5,571,850   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

           

Secured bank loans

   26,720         26,720         26,383         26,383   

Unsecured bank loans

     1,103,318         1,103,224         1,241,981         1,266,521   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,635,097         2,695,100         2,634,415         2,689,697   

Trade accounts and notes payable

     2,965,129         2,965,129         2,999,522         2,999,522   

Other accounts payable

     1,660,914         1,660,336         1,374,664         1,374,719   

Other non-current liabilities

     32,612         32,046         9,879         9,959   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   8,423,790         8,482,555         8,286,844         8,366,801   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted price in an active market, and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost and excluded from the disclosure of fair value.

The basis for determining fair values above by the Group are consistent with those disclosed in the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

  (ii) Financial Instruments measured at cost

Available-for-sale financial assets measured at cost as of March 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Intellectual Discovery Co., Ltd.

     2,673         2,673   

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (iii) Interest rates used for determining fair value

The significant interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value at the reporting date are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2014    December 31, 2013

Debentures, loans and borrowings

   2.70%~3.53%    2.81%~3.84%

 

  (iv) Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value based on the input variables used in the valuation method to measure fair value of assets and liabilities. The different levels have been defined as follows:

 

    Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

    Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

 

    Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

The financial instruments carried at fair value as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

March 31, 2014

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   13,632         —           —           13,632   

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2013

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   14,235         —           —           14,235   

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (f) Capital management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. Equity, defined by K-IFRS, is identical to the definition of capital, managed by management.

 

(In millions of won)             
     March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  

Total liabilities

   10,883,122        10,917,864   

Total equity

     10,715,822        10,797,420   

Cash and deposits in banks (*1)

     2,020,695        2,323,409   

Borrowings (including bonds)

     3,765,135        3,902,779   

Total liabilities to equity ratio

     102     101

Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2)

     16     15

 

(*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks.
(*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total equity with borrowings (including bonds) less cash and deposits in banks.

 

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10. Financial Liabilities

 

  (a) Financial liabilities as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Current

     

Short-term borrowings

   392,576         21,090   

Current portion of long-term debt

     905,956         886,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,298,532         907,942   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Won denominated borrowings

   6,323         503,968   

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

     464,928         495,991   

Bonds

     1,995,352         1,994,878   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,466,603         2,994,837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, USD and CNY)                   

Lender

  

Annual interest rate

as of

March 31, 2014 (%)

   March 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 

Korea Exchange Bank and others (*)

   0.48~0.65    382,522         —     

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and others

   0.73~3.54      9,964         21,000   

Woori Bank

   3.00      90         90   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

      USD 367       USD 15   
        —         CNY 31   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      392,576         21,090   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The Group recognized ₩763 million as interest expense in relation to the above short-term borrowings during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

  (c) Won denominated long-term debt as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                  

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
March 31, 2014 (%)
   March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

Shinhan Bank and others

   3-year Korean Treasury
Bond rate less 1.25, 2.75
   10,678        11,932   

Korea Development Bank and others

   —        —          496,632   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

        (4,355     (4,596
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      6,323        503,968   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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10. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (d) Long-term debt denominated in currencies other than won as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won and USD)                  

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
March 31, 2014 (%)(*)
   March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

Kookmin Bank and others

   3ML+0.90~1.90, 6ML+1.78    726,784        738,710   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

      USD 680      USD 700   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

        (261,856     (242,719
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      464,928        495,991   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).

 

  (e) Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                       
     Maturity    Annual interest rate
as of
March 31, 2014 (%)
   March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

Won denominated bonds (*)

          

Publicly issued bonds

   April 2014~

November 2018

   2.90~5.89    2,640,000        2,640,000   

Less discount on bonds

           (4,903     (5,585

Less current portion

           (639,745     (639,537
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
         1,995,352        1,994,878   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly in arrears.

 

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11. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2014     2013  

Changes in inventories

   (265,603     (138,566

Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others

     2,920,064        3,974,948   

Depreciation and amortization

     920,659        1,117,226   

Outsourcing fees

     235,971        102,351   

Labor cost

     741,762        684,001   

Supplies and others

     230,952        228,048   

Utility

     184,884        185,262   

Fees and commissions

     110,768        117,389   

Shipping costs

     55,940        81,449   

Advertising

     26,608        16,083   

After-sale service expenses

     21,165        22,754   

Taxes and dues

     16,345        19,180   

Travel

     14,639        12,752   

Others

     316,186        257,389   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   5,530,340        6,680,266   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

Certain expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 were reclassified to conform to the classification for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

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12. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2014      2013  

Salaries

   64,136         59,424   

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

     9,148         5,497   

Other employee benefits

     17,629         16,165   

Shipping costs

     44,894         60,213   

Fees and commissions

     40,216         50,977   

Depreciation

     22,525         24,734   

Taxes and dues

     4,559         7,998   

Advertising

     26,608         16,083   

After-sale service

     21,165         22,754   

Rent

     5,304         6,147   

Insurance

     3,229         3,610   

Travel

     5,768         4,747   

Training

     2,025         3,548   

Others

     12,370         11,881   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   279,576         293,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Certain expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 were reclassified to conform to the classification for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

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13. Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses

 

  (a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2014      2013  

Rental income

   1,935         2,154   

Foreign currency gain

     167,728         328,809   

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     2,765         2,870   

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables

     —           292   

Commission earned

     —           643   

Others

     9,525         2,050   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   181,953         336,818   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2014      2013  

Other bad debt expense

   288         25   

Foreign currency loss

     190,882         346,224   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     295         159   

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     286         1,157   

Donations

     3,332         1,387   

Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others

     32,722         25,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   227,805         374,538   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

14. Employee Benefits

The Controlling Company and certain subsidiaries’ defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Controlling Company.

 

  (a) Recognized liabilities for defined benefit plans as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  

Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations

   866,658        807,738   

Fair value of plan assets

     (480,563     (488,651
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   386,095        319,087   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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14. Employee Benefits, Continued

 

  (b) Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2014      2013  

Current service cost

   39,137         37,476   

Past service cost

     21,990         —     

Net interest cost

     3,778         2,106   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   64,905         39,582   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Plan assets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Guaranteed deposits in banks

   480,563         488,651   

As of March 31, 2014, the Group maintains the plan assets primarily with Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd. and Shinhan Bank.

 

  (d) Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability included in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2014     2013  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability

   (2,719     (166

Income tax

     704        (51
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, net of income tax

   (2,015     (217
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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15. Finance Income and Finance Costs

 

  (a) Finance income and costs recognized in profit and loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2014      2013  

Finance income

     

Interest income

   14,036         9,634   

Foreign currency gain

     14,639         44,323   

Gain on disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

     —           3,251   

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     5         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   28,680         57,208   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

     

Interest expense

   27,252         46,758   

Foreign currency loss

     19,398         79,406   

Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,271         5,504   

Loss on early redemption of debt

     6,986         —     

Loss on disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

     156         1,678   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   57,063         133,346   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2014      2013  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   830         824   

Tax effect

     119         (108
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance income recognized in other comprehensive income after tax

   949         716   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16. Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 1,813 million (₩1,938,247 million) and JPY 5,000 million (₩51,937 million) in connection with the Controlling Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2014, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 358 million (₩382,522 million) were sold but are not past due. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Controlling Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

 

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16. Commitments, Continued

 

The Controlling Company and oversea subsidiaries entered into agreements with financial institutions for accounts receivables sales negotiating facilities. The respective maximum amount of accounts receivables sales and the amount of sold accounts receivables before maturity by contract are as follows:

 

(In millions of USD and KRW)                                 

Classification

  

Financial institutions

   Maximum      Not yet due  
          Contractual
amount
     KRW
equivalent
     Amount      KRW
equivalent
 

Controlling Company

  

Shinhan Bank

   KRW 100,000         100,000         —           —     
  

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 73         78,022         —           —     

Subsidiaries

              

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

  

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 250         267,200       USD 28         30,030   
  

Citibank

   USD 100         106,880         —           —     
  

Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp.

   USD 250         267,200       USD 182         194,920   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

  

Taishin International Bank

   USD 1,006         1,075,213       USD 42         44,588   
  

BNP Paribas

   USD 170         181,696       USD 37         39,470   
  

Chinatrust Commercial Bank

   USD 160         171,008       USD 4         3,801   
  

Citibank

   USD 222         237,274         —           —     
  

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 280         299,264       USD 5         5,840   
  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

   USD 220         235,136       USD 116         124,098   
  

Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp.

   USD 65         69,472       USD 15         16,164   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

  

BNP Paribas

   USD 130         138,944       USD 107         114,673   
  

Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp.

   USD 55         58,784       USD 26         27,717   
  

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 50         53,440         —           —     
  

Bank of China Limited

     Not applicable       USD 19         20,661   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

  

Bank of China Limited

     Not applicable       USD 31         33,694   
  

Standard Chartered Bank

     Not applicable       USD 11         11,318   

LG Display Germany GmbH

  

Citibank

   USD 170         181,696       USD 126         134,765   
  

BNP Paribas

   USD 87         92,986       USD 37         39,620   
  

Commerzbank AG and others

     Not applicable       USD 15         15,516   

LG Display America, Inc.

  

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited

   USD 80         85,504         —           —     
  

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 50         53,440         —           —     

 

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16. Commitments, Continued

 

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable, Continued

 

(In millions of USD and KRW)                                 

Classification

  

Financial institutions

   Maximum      Not yet due  
          Contractual
amount
     KRW
equivalent
     Amount      KRW
equivalent
 
  

Citibank

   USD 300         320,640       USD 166         177,111   
  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

   USD 180         192,384       USD 149         158,870   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

   USD 90         96,192       USD 10         10,624   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      USD 3,915         4,184,353       USD 1,126         1,203,480   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      USD 3,988          USD 1,126      
     

 

 

       

 

 

    
      KRW 100,000         4,362,375         —           1,203,480   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In connection with all of the contracts in the above table, the Controlling Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

Letters of credit

As of March 31, 2014, the Controlling Company has agreements in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD 15 million (₩16,032 million) with Korea Exchange Bank, USD 15 million (₩16,032 million) with China Construction Bank, JPY 1,000 million (₩10,387 million) with Woori Bank, USD 100 million (₩106,880 million) with Bank of China, USD 60 million (₩64,128 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, USD 30 million (₩32,064 million) with Hana Bank and USD 30 million (₩32,064 million) with Shinhan Bank.

Payment guarantees

The Controlling Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 8.5 million (₩9,085 million) and EUR 210 million (₩308,572 million) from Royal Bank of Scotland and other various banks for a number of occasions including value added tax payments in Poland.

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries are provided with payment guarantees from the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ and other various banks amounting to JPY 700 million (₩7,271 million), CNY 880 million (₩151,624 million), TWD 6 million (₩210 million) and PLN 0.2 million (₩70 million), respectively, for their local tax payments.

Credit facility

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries have entered into short-term credit facility agreements of up to USD 60 million (₩64,128 million) and JPY 8,000 million (₩83,098 million) in total, with Mizuho Corporate Bank and other various banks.

License agreements

As of March 31, 2014, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Group has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

 

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16. Commitments, Continued

 

Long-term supply agreement

In connection with long-term supply agreements, as of March 31, 2014 the Controlling Company’s balance of advances received from a customer amount to USD 880 million (₩940,544 million) in aggregate. The advances received will be offset against outstanding accounts receivable balances after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the supply of products thereafter. The Controlling Company received a payment guarantee amounting to USD 180 million (₩192,384 million) from the Industrial Bank of Korea relating to advances received.

Pledged Assets

Regarding the secured bank loan amounting to USD 25 million (₩26,720 million) from the Export-Import Bank of Korea, the Controlling Company provided part of its OLED machinery as pledged assets.

 

17. Legal proceedings

 

  (a) Patent infringements

Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwan

In 2012, the United States International Trade Commission (“USITC”) granted a motion by Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwan (“ITRI”) to add the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. as additional respondents in an investigation under Section 337 of the United States Tariff Act (In the Matter of Certain Devices for Improving Uniformity Used in a Backlight Module and Components Thereof and Products Containing the Same, Investigation No. 337-TA-805). ITRI is seeking an exclusion order which prohibits the importation of televisions and monitors incorporating the Controlling Company’s products into the United States for alleged patent infringement. On October 22, 2012, USITC issued a Notice of Initial Determination finding that the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. did not infringe the asserted patent of ITRI. On May 17, 2013, USITC issued a final determination finding that the patent was invalid and the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. had not infringed ITRI’s patents. Meanwhile, on June 28, 2013, ITRI appealed the USITC’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”). The Controlling Company does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2014. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the USITC is not statutorily authorized to award damages in Section 337 investigations and the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. do not anticipate any assessment of damages by the USITC regardless of the final outcome of the investigation.

Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC

In December 2013, Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a patent infringement case against the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The Controlling Company does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2014. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

Surpass Tech Innovation LLC

In March 2014, Surpass Tech Innovation LLC filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. for alleged patent infringement.

 

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17. Legal proceedings, Continued

 

The Controlling Company does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2014. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

 

  (b) Anti-trust investigations and litigations

In January 2010, the Controlling Company received notice of the antitrust investigation by the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil. To date, the investigation by the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil is ongoing. The timing and amount of outflows are uncertain and the outcome depends upon the investigation proceedings.

In December 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission (the “KFTC”) imposed a fine of ₩31,378 million after finding that the Controlling Company and certain of its subsidiaries engaged in anti-competitive activities in violation of Korean fair trade laws. In February 2014, the Seoul High Court annulled the fining decision of the KFTC. In March 2014, the KFTC filed an appeal of the Seoul High Court decision with the Supreme Court of Korea. Any future recovery of the previously paid fine will be recognized when it is virtually certain.

In the United States, direct purchaser class plaintiffs, indirect purchaser class plaintiffs, and several state attorneys general and individual plaintiffs filed complaints against the Controlling Company and other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers alleging violation of the U.S. antitrust laws and related state laws. The Controlling Company is currently defending actions brought by Motorola Mobility, Inc., Electrograph Technologies Corp. and its affiliates, TracFone Wireless Inc., Costco Wholesale Corp., Office Depot, Inc., Interbond Corp. of America (BrandsMart), P.C. Richard & Son Long Island Corp., MARTA Cooperative of America, Inc., ABC Appliance (ABC Warehouse), Schultze Agency Services, LLC (Tweeter), AASI Creditor Liquidating Trust for All American Semiconductor Inc., Tech Data Corp. and its affiliate, CompuCom Systems, Inc., NECO Alliance LLC, Proview Technology, Inc. and its affiliates, Acer America Corp. and its affiliates, and the attorneys general of Illinois, Washington and Oregon. The timing and amounts of outflows are uncertain and the outcomes depend upon the various court proceedings.

In Canada, class action complaints alleging violations of Canada competition laws were filed against the Controlling Company and other TFT-LCD manufacturers in Ontario, British Columbia and Quebec. The Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the class action complaints filed by the direct and indirect purchasers in May 2011. The Controlling Company is pursuing an appeal of the class certification decision. The actions in Quebec and British Columbia have been stayed. The timing and amount of outflows are uncertain and the outcome depends upon the court proceedings.

While the Group continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, management’s assessment of the facts and circumstances could change based upon new information, intervening events and the final outcome of the cases. Consequently, the actual results could be materially different from management’s current estimates.

 

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18. Capital and Reserves

 

  (a) Share capital

The Controlling Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value ₩5,000), and as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014.

 

  (b) Reserves

Reserves consist mainly of the following:

Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

Fair value reserve

The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investments are derecognized or impaired.

 

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19. Related Parties

 

  (a) Related parties

Related parties as of March 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

Description

Associates and joint ventures(*)

  

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. and others

Subsidiaries of Associates

  

ADP System Co., Ltd. and others

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

  

LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

  

Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc.

 

(*) Details of associates and joint ventures are described in note 6.

Related parties other than associates and joint ventures that have transactions such as sales or balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable with the Group as of March 31, 2014 and December 31 2013 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

March 31, 2014

  

December 31, 2013

  

ADP System Co., Ltd.

  

ADP System Co., Ltd.

Subsidiaries of Associates

  

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

  

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

 

  

AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd.

  

AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd.

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

  

LG Electronics Inc.

  

LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

  

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

  

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

  

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

  

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

  

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Innotek Huizhou Co., Ltd

  

LG Innotek (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

Classification

  

March 31, 2014

  

December 31, 2013

  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

  

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics Air-Conditioning (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Air-Conditioning (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

  

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Logistics Europe B.V.

  

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Logistics (China) Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Logistics Europe B.V.

  

LG Electronics Alabama Inc.

  

Hi Logistics (China) Co., Ltd.

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

  (b) Key management personnel compensation

Compensation costs of key management for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2014      2013  

Short-term benefits

   445         791   

Expenses related to the defined benefit plan

     69         687   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   514         1,478   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Controlling Company’s operations and business.

 

  (c) Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2014  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase and others  
        Purchase of
raw material
and others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Joint Venture

              

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   54,820         —           —           28,420         —     

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2014  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase and others  
        Purchase of
raw material
and others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other
costs
 

Associates and their subsidiaries

              

New Optics Ltd.

   1,263         11,673         —           2,406         651   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

     —           273         5,623         —           7   

TLI Inc.

     —           15,010         —           —           627   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     41         270         70,592         —           344   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —           14         —           14,160         43   

AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           1,468   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —           178,867         —           —           1,077   

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

     3,679         172,137         —           24,963         37   

Narenanotech Corporation

     —           46         912         —           757   

Glonix Co., Ltd

     —           4,402         —           —           114   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —           180         208         —           29   

YAS Co., Ltd.

     —           404         2,009         —           28   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   4,983         383,276         79,344         41,529         5,182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

              

LG Electronics Inc.

   541,287         6,830         38,843         —           5,766   

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

              

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   18,714         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     9,670         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     12,639         —           —           —           —     

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2014  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase and others  
        Purchase of
raw material
and others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other
costs
 

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

     126,877         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

     99,102         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

     132,378         —           —           —           73   

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

     10         —           —           —           7,339   

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     733         115,237         —           —           2,496   

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —           —           10,301         —           —     

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     31,843         —           —           —           —     

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

     29,872         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V.

     47,963         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

     93,395         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

     23,110         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

     5,984         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

     196,582         —           —           —           86   

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

     219,195         —           —           —           15   

HiEntech Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           6,131   

Others

     111         804         —           —           1,416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,048,178         116,041         10,301         —           17,556   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,649,268         506,147         128,488         69,949         28,504   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2013  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase and others  
        Purchase of
raw material
and others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other
costs
 

Joint Venture

              

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   100,571         —           —           27,726         —     

Associates and their subsidiaries

              

New Optics Ltd.

   —           39,832         —           1,118         315   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

     —           191         1,979         —           162   

TLI Inc.

     —           13,794         —           —           2   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —           219         6,283         —           1,456   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           11,510         104   

AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           125   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —           199,095         —           —           880   

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

     —           177,542         —           4,227         11   

Narenanotech Corporation

     300         159         2,266         —           222   

Glonix Co., Ltd

     —           754         —           —           85   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —           233         92         —           121   

YAS Co., Ltd.

     —           943         27,903         —           32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   300         432,762         38,523         16,855         3,515   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

              

LG Electronics Inc.

   527,479         13,774         17,726         —           4,251   

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

              

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   24,219         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     13,504         —           —           —           —     

 

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Table of Contents
19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2013  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase and others  
        Purchase of
raw material
and others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other
costs
 

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     23,223         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

     100,275         —           —           —           103   

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

     133,211         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

     72,670         838         —           —           9   

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

     10         —           —           —           6,733   

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     1,961         121,170         —           —           481   

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

     15,753         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V.

     75,288         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

     134,716         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

     42,726         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

     18,676         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

     244,257         —           —           —           74   

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

     250,087         —           —           —           —     

Others

     637         6,279         —           —           2,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,151,213         128,287         —           —           10,254   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,779,563         574,823         56,249         44,581         18,020   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Related parties’ transaction amounts for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 were represented to conform to the classification for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

  (d) Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013      March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Joint Venture

           

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   64,869         66,855         53,241         104,119   

Associates

           

New Optics Ltd.

   1,474         —           16,329         8,998   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

     —           —           6,489         1,649   

TLI Inc.

     —           —           16,312         10,418   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —           —           35,862         15,390   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —           —           4,673         10,041   

AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd.

     —           —           1,674         1,122   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —           —           118,545         108,379   

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

     3,948         4,562         188,712         165,823   

Narenanotech Corporation

     —           —           1,886         1,766   

Glonix Co., Ltd.

     —           —           1,969         1,987   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —           —           459         1,410   

YAS Co., Ltd.

     —           —           2,685         17,156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,422         4,562         395,595         344,139   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

 

(In millions of won)                        
    Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
    Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
    March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013     March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

       

LG Electronics Inc.

  383,185        278,165        73,663        74,085   

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

       

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  11,415        7,414        —          —     

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

    7,815        8,827        —          —     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

    10,842        10,141        —          —     

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

    21,651        91,018        —          —     

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

    2        3        131,831        84,727   

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

    31,842        24,671        —          —     

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

    31,550        15,824        —          —     

LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V.

    6,170        1,649        —          —     

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

    45,518        55,908        —          —     

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

    118,746        79,978        17        216   

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

    22,150        25,578        —          —     

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd

    4,228        3,334        —          —     

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

    41,064        5,027        —          —     

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

    52,437        11,736        —          —     

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

    10,236        1,750        22        —     

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

    —          —          11,966        1,867   

Others

    92        104        9,230        5,717   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  415,758        342,962        153,066        92,527   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  869,234        692,544        675,565        614,870   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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20. Geographic and Other Information

The following is a summary of sales by region based on the location of the customers for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

  (a) Revenue by geography

 

(In millions of won)              

Region

   Revenue  
   2014      2013  

Domestic

   644,697         690,065   

Foreign

     

China

     3,036,726         3,822,765   

Asia (excluding China)

     736,782         657,963   

United States

     484,261         710,693   

Europe

     685,232         921,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub total

   4,943,001         6,113,175   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   5,587,698         6,803,240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sales to Company A and Company B constituted 31% and 23% of total revenue, respectively, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 (the three-month period ended March 31, 2013: 28% and 26%). The Group’s top ten end-brand customers together accounted for 80% of sales for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 (the three-month period ended March 31, 2013: 78%).

 

  (b) Non-current assets by geography

 

(In millions of won)  

Region

   March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  
   Property, plant
and equipment
     Intangible
assets
     Property, plant
and equipment
     Intangible
assets
 

Domestic

   9,791,277         453,088         10,293,502         461,635   

Foreign

     

China

     2,203,895         6,535         1,367,276         5,440   

Others

     144,310         5,074         147,556         1,110   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub total

     2,348,205         11,609         1,514,832         6,550   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   12,139,482         464,697         11,808,334         468,185   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
20. Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

  (c) Revenue by product

 

(millions of won)       

Product

   Revenue  
   2014      2013  

Panels for:

     

TFT-LCD televisions

   2,283,596         2,909,797   

Desktop monitors

     1,122,805         1,406,881   

Tablet products

     584,314         974,876   

Notebook computers

     677,510         641,641   

Mobile and others

     919,473         870,045   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,587,698         6,803,240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue by product for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 were reclassified to conform to the classification for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014.

 

21. Income Taxes

 

  (a) Details of income tax expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2014      2013  

Current tax expense

   29,227         35,474   

Deferred tax expense

     81,339         1,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   110,566         37,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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21. Income Taxes, Continued

 

  (b) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the deferred tax assets at the reporting date will be realized with the Group’s estimated future taxable income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)    Assets      Liabilities     Total  
     March, 31,
2014
     December, 31,
2013
     March, 31,
2014
    December, 31,
2013
    March, 31,
2014
    December, 31,
2013
 

Other accounts receivable, net

   —           —           (474     (2,476     (474     (2,476

Inventories, net

     19,893         18,866         —          —          19,893        18,866   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     217         98         —          —          217        98   

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     89,891         72,709         —          —          89,891        72,709   

Investments in equity accounted investees

     4,674         2,972         —          —          4,674        2,972   

Accrued expenses

     82,620         83,571         —          —          82,620        83,571   

Property, plant and equipment

     192,233         189,422         —          —          192,233        189,422   

Intangible assets

     —           —           (1,002     (1,207     (1,002     (1,207

Provisions

     10,688         11,460         —          —          10,688        11,460   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net

     295         282         (953     (957     (658     (675

Others

     17,044         13,473         (218     (171     16,826        13,302   

Tax losses carryforwards

     110,972         110,550         —          —          110,972        110,550   

Tax credit carryforwards

     430,440         538,289         —          —          430,440        538,289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   958,967         1,041,692         (2,647     (4,811     956,320        1,036,881   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Controlling Company is 24.2% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

Income tax expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 includes the effects of the increase in the minimum tax rate from 16% to 17% when measuring the amount of tax credit related deferred tax assets, and the effects of municipal corporate income tax rule amendments on certain deferred tax assets, both of which became effective January 1, 2014.

 

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22. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

  (a) Basic earnings (loss) per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In won and No. of shares)    2014     2013  

Profit (loss) attributable to owners of the Controlling Company

   (79,951,218,508     3,899,143,341   

Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding

     357,815,700        357,815,700   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

   (223     11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating earnings (loss) per share from January 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014.

 

  (b) Diluted earnings per share are not calculated since there was no potential common stock for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

23. Subsequent event

The Controlling Company publicly issued the following debentures after March 31, 2014:

 

(In millions of won)  
Issue date     Maturity date   Interest rate     Face amount  
  April 8, 2014      April 8, 2017     3.14   180,000   
  April 8, 2014      April 8, 2019     3.45     120,000   
     

 

 

 
      300,000   
     

 

 

 

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2014 and 2013

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

 

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Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     82   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

     84   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Loss

     85   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     86   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     87   

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

     89   

 

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Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) which comprise the condensed separate interim statement of financial position as of March 31, 2014, the condensed separate interim statements of comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed separate interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal controls as management determines necessary to enable the preparation of condensed separate interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed separate interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Security and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists principally of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed separate interim financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Emphasis of Matter

As discussed in note 17 to the condensed separate interim financial statements, the Company has been or is under investigations by antitrust authorities in several countries with respect to possible anti-competitive activities in the Liquid Crystal Display (“LCD”) industry and named as defendants in a number of individual lawsuits and class actions in the United States and Canada, respectively, in connection with alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels. The Company estimated and recognized losses related to these investigations and alleged violations. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Company.

 

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Other Matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed separate interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean review standards and their application in practice.

We audited the separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2013, and the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this review report, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, and our report thereon, dated February 19, 2014, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying condensed separate statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2013, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us from which it was derived in all material respects.

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

May 2, 2014

 

This report is effective as of May 2, 2014, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited)

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

 

(In millions of won)    Note    March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  

Assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

   9    270,948       253,059  

Deposits in banks

   9      1,470,000       1,301,176  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   9, 16, 19      2,957,569       3,543,193  

Other accounts receivable, net

   9      82,631       59,806  

Inventories

   5      1,681,821       1,586,642  

Prepaid income taxes

        3,674       3,665  

Other current assets

        238,089       129,826  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

        6,704,732       6,877,367  

Investments

   6      1,821,627       1,820,806  

Other non-current financial assets

   9      38,417       40,905  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   7      9,792,318       10,294,740  

Intangible assets, net

   8      453,078       461,620  

Deferred tax assets

   20      851,360       936,000  

Other non-current assets

        260,923       213,155  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

        13,217,723       13,767,226  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

      19,922,455       20,644,593  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Trade accounts and notes payable

   9, 19    3,156,029       3,482,120  

Current financial liabilities

   9, 10      1,288,478       886,852  

Other accounts payable

   9, 19      1,358,868       1,050,586  

Accrued expenses

        420,592       476,040  

Income tax payable

        85       —    

Provisions

   17      184,705       199,737  

Advances received

   16      775,422       627,997  

Other current liabilities

        39,477       30,843  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

        7,223,656       6,754,175  

Non-current financial liabilities

   9, 10      2,466,603       2,994,837  

Non-current provisions

        4,580       5,005  

Defined benefit liabilities, net

   14      385,659       318,696  

Long-term advances received

   16      192,384       427,397  

Other non-current liabilities

        38,721       382,058  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

        3,087,947       4,127,993  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        10,311,603       10,882,168  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

   18      1,789,079       1,789,079  

Share premium

        2,251,113       2,251,113  

Reserves

   18      (680 )     (305 )

Retained earnings

        5,571,340       5,722,538  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        9,610,852       9,762,425  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      19,922,455       20,644,593  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

(In millions of won, except earnings (loss) per share)    Note    2014     2013  

Revenue

   19    5,534,134       6,568,525  

Cost of sales

   5, 11, 19      (5,059,797 )     (6,019,364 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

        474,337       549,161  

Selling expenses

   12      (94,468 )     (123,086 )

Administrative expenses

   12      (93,240 )     (100,692 )

Research and development expenses

        (288,316 )     (256,805 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

        (1,687 )     68,578  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income

   15      15,115       18,761  

Finance costs

   15      (48,992 )     (105,910 )

Other non-operating income

   13      133,943       287,483  

Other non-operating expenses

   13      (172,066 )     (312,655 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

        (73,687 )     (43,743 )

Income tax expense

   20      (75,305 )     (13,891 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss for the period

        (148,992 )     (57,634 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability

   14      (2,910 )     210  

Related income tax

        704       (51 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (2,206 )     159  

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss

       

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   15      (494 )     446  

Related income tax

        119       (108 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (375 )     338  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax

        (2,581 )     497  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

      (151,573 )     (57,137 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss per share

       

Basic loss per share

   21    (416 )     (161 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted loss per share

   21    (416 )     (161 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

(In millions of won)    Share
capital
     Share
premium
     Reserves     Retained
earnings
    Total
equity
 

Balances at January 1, 2013

   1,789,079        2,251,113        (893 )     5,621,821       9,661,120  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

            

Loss for the period

     —          —          —         (57,634 )     (57,634 )

Other comprehensive income (loss)

            

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —          —          338       —         338  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, net of tax

     —          —          —         159       159  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

     —          —          338       159       497  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

   —          —          338       (57,475 )     (57,137 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

     —          —          —         —         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2013

   1,789,079        2,251,113        (555 )     5,564,346       9,603,983  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2014

   1,789,079        2,251,113        (305 )     5,722,538       9,762,425  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

            

Loss for the period

     —          —          —         (148,992 )     (148,992 )

Other comprehensive income (loss)

            

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

     —          —          (375 )     —         (375 )

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, net of tax

     —          —          —         (2,206 )     (2,206 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

     —          —          (375 )     (2,206 )     (2,581 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

   —          —          (375 )     (151,198 )     (151,573 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

     —          —          —         —         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2014

   1,789,079        2,251,113        (680 )     5,571,340       9,610,852  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2014     2013  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Loss for the period

      148,992       57,634  

Adjustments for:

       

Income tax expense

   20      75,305       13,891  

Depreciation

   11      816,020       989,863  

Amortization of intangible assets

   11      55,498       66,666  

Gain on foreign currency translation

        (15,821 )     (82,366 )

Loss on foreign currency translation

        33,222       160,192  

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

   14      64,836       39,454  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (7,774 )     (2,700 )

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        1,135       137  

Impairment loss on intangible assets

        286       1,157  

Finance income

        (12,259 )     (8,370 )

Finance costs

        46,943       99,155  

Other income

        (7,316 )     (2,653 )

Other expenses

        50,247       43,920  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,100,322       1,318,346  

Change in trade accounts and notes receivable

        472,750       547,369  

Change in other accounts receivable

        (15,054 )     36,027  

Change in other current assets

        (99,641 )     (77,547 )

Change in inventories

        (95,179 )     (110,798 )

Change in other non-current assets

        (61,466 )     (12,892 )

Change in trade accounts and notes payable

        (320,674 )     (44,546 )

Change in other accounts payable

        (122,925 )     (145,442 )

Change in accrued expenses

        (38,723 )     18,522  

Change in other current liabilities

        14,879       7,076  

Change in other non-current liabilities

        3,694       —    

Change in provisions

        (33,889 )     (56,574 )

Change in defined benefit liabilities, net

        (783 )     (1,360 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (297,011 )     159,835  

Cash generated from operating activities

        654,319       1,420,547  

Income taxes paid

        10,236       (1,378 )

Interests received

        4,150       7,021  

Interests paid

        (36,817 )     (44,900 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      631,888       1,381,290  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 

(In millions of won)    2014     2013  

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Dividends received

   —         300  

Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks

     231,176       100,000  

Increase in deposits in banks

     (400,000 )     (530,000 )

Acquisition of investments

     (4,607 )     (121,424 )

Proceeds from disposal of investments

     3,589       1,116  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

     (287,858 )     (966,102 )

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

     39,744       5,453  

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (57,129 )     (48,517 )

Government grants received

     2,006       956  

Acquisition of other non-current financial assets

     (311 )     (674 )

Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets

     2,847       10,032  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (470,543 )     (1,548,860 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

     1,111,567       1,888  

Repayments of short-term borrowings

     (729,045 )     (1,888 )

Proceeds from long-term debt

     —         162,405  

Repayments of long-term debt

     (503,618 )     —    

Proceeds from issuance of debentures

     —         288,820  

Repayments of current portion of long-term debt and debentures

     (22,360 )     (227,920 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (143,456 )     223,305  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     17,889       55,735  

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

     253,059       1,400,566  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31

   270,948       1,456,301  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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1. Organization and Description of Business

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) related business to the Company. The main business of the Company is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Company is a stock company (“Jusikhoesa”) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (“Philips”) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, in February 2008, the Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. considering the decrease of Philips’s share interest in the Company and the possibility of its business expansion to other display products including Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) and Flexible Display products. As of March 31, 2014, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Company’s common stock.

As of March 31, 2014, the Company has TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, an OLED manufacturing plant and an Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Gumi. The Company has overseas subsidiaries located in North America, Europe and Asia.

The Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of March 31, 2014, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL”. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of March 31, 2014, there are 21,597,254 ADSs outstanding.

 

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Statement of Compliance

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRSs”) No.1034, Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.

These condensed interim financial statements are separate interim financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent, an investor in an associate or a venturer in a jointly controlled entity, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.

The condensed separate interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on April 22, 2014.

 

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2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

 

  (b) Basis of Measurement

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statements of financial position:

 

    available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value, and

 

    liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

  (c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The condensed separate interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency. All amounts in Korean won are in millions unless otherwise stated.

 

  (d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the condensed separate interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these condensed separate interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied in its financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its condensed separate interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Company in its preparation of the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, except for the application of K-IFRS No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and the amended accounting standards explained below:

 

  (a) Changes to the Significant Accounting Policies

Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation

The Company has applied the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation, effective January 1, 2014. The amendment improves application guidance of K-IFRS No.1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation, to clarify criterion of offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. There is no impact of applying this amendment on the condensed separate interim financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

Amendment to K-IFRS No. 1036, Impairment of Assets

The Company has applied the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1036, Impairment of Assets, effective January 1, 2014. The amendment improves disclosure guidance of the recoverable amount of cash-generating units to which goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets have been allocated. Under the amendments, the recoverable amount is required to be disclosed only when an impairment loss has been recognized or reversed. Furthermore, for consistency purposes, the amendment expands certain disclosure requirements when the recoverable amount of the asset is its fair value less costs of disposal. There is no significant impact of applying this amendment on the condensed separate interim financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

4. Financial Risk Management

The objectives and policies on financial risk management followed by the Company are consistent with those disclosed in the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

5. Inventories

Inventories as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Finished goods

   514,891         487,990   

Work-in-process

     595,023         570,008   

Raw materials

     254,253         240,439   

Supplies

     317,654         288,205   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,681,821         1,586,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales, inventory write-downs and reversal and usage of inventory write-downs included in cost of sales is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2014     2013  

Inventories recognized as cost of sales

   5,059,797        6,019,364   

Including: inventory write-downs

     223,155        159,377   

Including: reversal and usage of inventory write-downs

     (189,312     (118,903

 

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6. Investments

 

  (a) Investments in subsidiaries consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)              March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Subsidiaries

  

Location

  

Business

   Percentage
of
ownership
    Book
value
     Percentage
of
ownership
    Book
Value
 

LG Display America, Inc.

  

San Jose,

U.S.A.

   Sell TFT-LCD products      100   —           100   —     

LG Display Germany GmbH

   Ratingen, Germany   

Sell TFT-LCD

products

     100     19,373         100     19,373   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   Tokyo, Japan    Sell TFT-LCD products      100     15,686         100     15,686   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   Taipei, Taiwan    Sell TFT-LCD products      100     35,230         100     35,230   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   Nanjing, China    Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products      100     561,635         100     561,635   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   Shanghai, China    Sell TFT-LCD products      100     9,093         100     9,093   

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

   Wroclaw, Poland    Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products      80     157,864         80     157,864   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   Guangzhou, China    Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products      100     174,157         100     174,157   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   Shenzhen, China    Sell TFT-LCD products      100     3,467         100     3,467   

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Singapore    Sell TFT-LCD products      100     1,250         100     1,250   

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited

  

Xiamen,

China

   Manufacture LCD module and LCD TV sets      51     —           51     —     

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

  

Fujian,

China

   Manufacture LCD module and LCD monitor sets      51     10,123         51     10,123   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

  

Yantai,

China

   Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products      100     88,488         100     88,488   

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

  

Kunshan,

China

  

Manufacture notebook borderless

hinge-up

     51     8,594         51     8,594   

LG Display U.S.A., Inc.

   McAllen, U.S.A.    Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products      100     12,353         100     12,353   

LG Display Reynosa S.A.de C.V.

  

Reynosa,

Mexico

   Manufacture TFT-LCD products      1     92         1     92   

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

   Gumi, South Korea    Janitorial services      100     800         100     800   

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Guangzhou,China    Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products      56     367,728         64     367,728   

 

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6. Investments, Continued

 

 

(In millions of won)              March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Subsidiaries

  

Location

  

Business

   Percentage
of
ownership
    Book
value
     Percentage
of
ownership
     Book
value
 

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC (*2)

   Wilmington, U.S.A.    Manage intellectual property      100     4,283         —           —     
          

 

 

       

 

 

 
           1,470,216          1,465,933   
          

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(*1) In January 2014, LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (“LGDGZ”) contributed ₩57,961 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (“LGDCA”). The Company’s ownership percentage in LGDCA decreased from 64% to 56% and LGDGZ’s ownership percentage in LGDCA increased from 6% to 14%, respectively, as of December 31, 2013 to March 31, 2014.
(*2) In March 2014, the Company established Unified Innovative Technology, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, founded for the management of intellectual property, with an investment of ₩4,283 million.

 

  (b) Investments in joint ventures and associates consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)                                    
               March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Associates and

Joint Ventures

  

Location

  

Business

   Percentage
of
ownership
    Book
Value
     Percentage
of
ownership
    Book
value
 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

  

Suzhou,

China

   Manufacture and sell LCD modules and LCD TV sets      51   120,184         51   120,184   

Global OLED Technology, LLC

  

Herndon,

U.S.A.

  

Managing and

licensing OLED

patents

     33     53,282         33     53,282   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

  

Paju,

South Korea

   Manufacture electric glass for FPDs      40     45,089         40     45,089   

TLI Inc.

  

Seongnam,

South Korea

   Manufacture and sell semiconductor parts for FPDs      10     6,961         10     6,961   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

  

Daegu,

South Korea

   Manufacture and sell equipment for FPDs      16     6,021         16     6,021   

New Optics Ltd.

  

Yangju,

South Korea

   Manufacture back light parts for TFT-LCDs      46     14,221         46     14,221   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

  

Seongnam,

South Korea

   Develop and manufacture equipment for FPDs      13     6,330         13     6,330   

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd

  

Ansan,

South Korea

   Manufacture LED back light unit packages      21     11,900         21     11,900   

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 (*1)

  

Seoul,

South Korea

   Invest in small and middle sized companies and benefit from M&A opportunities      31     19,307         31     20,939   

 

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Table of Contents
6. Investments, Continued

 

 

(In millions of won)                 
               March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Associates and

Joint Ventures

  

Location

  

Business

   Percentage
of
ownership
    Book
Value
     Percentage
of
ownership
    Book
value
 

Can Yang Investments Limited

   Hong Kong    Develop, manufacture and sell LED parts      9     17,516         9     17,516   

YAS Co., Ltd.

  

Paju,

South Korea

   Develop and manufacture deposition equipment for OLEDs      19     10,000         19     10,000   

Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. (*2)

  

Suzhou,

China

   Manufacture LED Packages      —          —           20     1,830   

Narenanotech Corporation

  

Yongin,

South Korea

   Manufacture and sell FPD manufacturing equipment      23     30,000         23     30,000   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

  

Daegu,

South Korea

   Process and sell glass for FPDs      16     10,600         16     10,600   

Glonix Co., Ltd.

  

Gimhae,

South Korea

   Manufacture and sell LCD      20     —           20     —     
          

 

 

      

 

 

 
           351,411         354,873   
          

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company is a member of a limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (“the Fund”). In January and March 2014, the Company received ₩1,035 million and ₩921 million, respectively, from the Fund as a capital distribution and made an additional cash investment of ₩324 million in the Fund in March 2014. There were no changes in the Company’s ownership percentage in the Fund and the Company is committed to making future investments of up to an aggregate of ₩30,000 million.
(*2) In March 2014, the Company disposed of investments in Eralite Optoelectronics (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., acquired for manufacturing LED Package, for ₩1,633 million and recognized ₩197 million for the difference between the amount received and the carrying amount as finance cost.

 

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7. Property, Plant and Equipment

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company purchased property, plant and equipment of ₩348,708 million and ₩444,633 million, respectively. The capitalized borrowing costs and the annualized capitalization rate were ₩5,671 million and 4.46%, and ₩2,484 million and 4.81% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Also, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company disposed of property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of ₩33,105 million and ₩2,890 million, respectively, and recognized ₩7,774 million and ₩1,135 million, respectively, as gain and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 (gain and loss for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2013: ₩2,700 million and ₩137 million, respectively).

 

8. Intangible Assets

The Company capitalizes expenditures related to development activities, such as expenditures incurred on designing, manufacturing and testing of products that are ultimately selected for production. The balances of capitalized development costs as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, are ₩163,874 million and ₩163,243 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments

 

  (a) Credit risk

 

  (i) Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Cash and cash equivalents

   270,948         253,059   

Deposits in banks

     1,470,000         1,301,176   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     2,957,569         3,543,193   

Other accounts receivable, net

     82,631         59,806   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     2,846         2,838   

Deposits

     12,754         15,282   

Other non-current financial assets

     9,357         8,831   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   4,806,105         5,184,185   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition to the financial assets above, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company provides payment guarantees of ₩7,482 million and ₩7,387 million, respectively, for its subsidiaries.

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by geographic region was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Domestic

   290,380         264,703   

Euro-zone countries

     175,139         286,445   

Japan

     182,583         116,994   

United States

     1,034,276         1,236,652   

China

     808,231         987,746   

Taiwan

     301,460         422,461   

Others

     165,500         228,192   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,957,569         3,543,193   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (ii) Impairment loss

The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
     Book
value
     Impairment
loss
    Book
value
     Impairment
loss
 

Not past due

   2,942,330         (7     3,551,096         (9,890

Past due 1-15 days

     2,220         (1     1,650         (4

Past due 16-30 days

     2,315         —          112         (1

Past due 31-60 days

     61         (2     53         (1

Past due more than 60 days

     20,342         (9,689     180         (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,967,268         (9,699     3,553,091         (9,898
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2014     2013  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   9,898        243   

(Reversal of) Bad debt expense

     (199     9,655   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the reporting date

   9,699        9,898   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (b) Liquidity risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of March 31, 2014.

 

(In millions of won)           Contractual cash flows  
     Carrying
amount
     Total      6 months
or less
     6-12
months
     1-2 years      2-5 years      More than
5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities

                    

Secured bank loan

   26,720         27,007         27,007         —           —           —           —     

Unsecured bank loans

     1,093,264         1,113,657         428,794         204,843         260,134         218,761         1,125   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,635,097         2,851,247         353,115         385,371         1,089,844         1,022,917         —     

Trade accounts and notes payables

     3,156,029         3,156,029         3,156,029         —           —           —           —     

Other accounts payable

     1,050,296         1,050,375         1,027,675         22,700         —           —           —     

Other non-current liabilities

     32,394         33,408         —           —           25,360         8,048         —     

Payment guarantee

     —           7,482         7,482         —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   7,993,800         8,239,205         5,000,102         612,914         1,375,338         1,249,726         1,125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (c) Currency risk

 

  (i) Exposure to currency risk

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

(In millions)    March 31, 2014  
     USD     JPY     CNY     PLN     EUR  

Cash and cash equivalents

     30        1,017        —          1        17   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,494        7,390        —          —          16   

Other accounts receivable

     17        24        —          —          —     

Long-term other accounts receivable

     9        —          —          —          —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     —          51        —          —          —     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,937     (25,953     —          —          —     

Other accounts payable

     (97     (2,884     (91     (19     (1

Debt

     (1,038     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

     (522     (20,355     (91     (18     32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2013  
     USD     JPY     PLN      EUR  

Cash and cash equivalents

     199        1,927        1         4   

Deposits in banks

     —          —          —           20   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,091        6,390        —           19   

Other accounts receivable

     7        —          —           —     

Long-term other accounts receivable

     8        —          —           —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     —          51        —           —     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (2,703     (24,532     —           —     

Other accounts payable

     (153     (3,210     —           (6

Debt

     (700     —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net exposure

     (251     (19,374     1         37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

Average exchange rates applied for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and the exchange rates at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In won)    Average rate      Reporting date spot rate  
     2014      2013      March 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 

USD

   1,069.00         1,084.24       1,068.80         1,055.30   

JPY

     10.39         11.76         10.39         10.05   

CNY

     175.39         174.21         172.30         174.09   

PLN

     350.33         344.63         352.27         351.11   

EUR

     1,465.08         1,431.21         1,469.39         1,456.26   

 

  (ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Company’s assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currency as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Company considers to be reasonably possible as of the end of reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would have been as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  
     Equity     Profit
or loss
    Equity     Profit
or loss
 

USD (5 percent weakening)

   (21,169     (21,169     (10,039     (10,039

JPY (5 percent weakening)

     (8,013     (8,013     (7,377     (7,377

CNY (5 percent weakening)

     (594     (594     —          —     

PLN (5 percent weakening)

     (240     (240     13        13   

EUR (5 percent weakening)

     1,782        1,782        2,042        2,042   

A stronger won against the above currencies as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (d) Interest rate risk

 

  (i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  

Fixed rate instruments

    

Financial assets

   1,743,794        1,557,073   

Financial liabilities

     (2,639,447     (3,135,500
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (895,653     (1,578,427
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

    

Financial liabilities

   (1,115,634     (746,189

 

  (ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for each 12-month period following the reporting dates. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

 

(In millions of won)                          
     Equity      Profit or loss  
     1%p
increase
    1%p
decrease
     1%p
increase
    1%p
decrease
 

March 31, 2014

         

Variable rate instruments

   (5,557     5,557         (5,557     5,557   

December 31, 2013

         

Variable rate instruments

   (5,656     5,656         (5,656     5,656   

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair values

 

  (i) Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the condensed separate interim statements of financial position, are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
 

Assets carried at fair value

           

Available-for-sale financial assets (*)

   13,632         13,632         14,119         14,119   

Assets carried at amortized cost

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   270,948         270,948         253,059         253,059   

Deposits in banks

     1,470,000         1,470,000         1,301,176         1,301,176   

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,957,569         2,957,569         3,543,193         3,543,193   

Other accounts receivable

     82,631         82,631         59,806         59,806   

Deposits

     12,754         12,754         15,282         15,282   

Other non-current financial assets

     9,357         9,357         8,831         8,831   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   4,803,259         4,803,259         5,181,347         5,181,347   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

           

Secured bank loans

   26,720         26,720         26,383         26,383   

Unsecured bank loans

     1,093,264         1,093,187         1,220,891         1,245,426   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,635,097         2,695,100         2,634,415         2,689,697   

Trade accounts and notes payable

     3,156,029         3,156,029         3,482,120         3,482,120   

Other accounts payable

     1,050,296         1,049,718         1,011,012         1,011,067   

Other non-current liabilities

     32,394         31,828         9,850         9,930   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   7,993,800         8,052,582         8,384,671         8,464,623   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted price in an active market, and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost and excluded from the disclosure of fair value.

The basis for determining fair values above by the Company are consistent with those disclosed in the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

  (ii) Financial Instruments measured at cost

Available-for-sale financial assets measured at cost as of March 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Intellectual Discovery Co., Ltd.

     2,673         2,673   

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (iii) Interest rates used for determining fair value

The significant interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value at the reporting date are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2014    December 31, 2013

Debentures, loans and borrowings

   2.70%~3.53%    2.81%~3.84%

 

  (iv) Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value based on the input variables used in the valuation method to measure fair value of assets and liabilities. The different levels have been defined as follows:

 

    Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

    Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

 

    Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

The financial instruments carried at fair value as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

March 31, 2014

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   13,632         —           —           13,632   
(In millions of won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2013

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   14,119         —           —           14,119   

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (f) Capital management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders. Equity, defined by K-IFRS, is identical to the definition of capital, managed by management.

 

(In millions of won)             
     March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  

Total liabilities

   10,311,603        10,882,168   

Total equity

     9,610,852        9,762,425   

Cash and deposits in banks (*1)

     1,740,948        1,554,235   

Borrowings (including bonds)

     3,755,081        3,881,689   

Total liabilities to equity ratio

     107     111

Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2)

     21     24

 

(*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and deposits in banks.
(*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total equity with borrowings (including bonds) less cash and deposits in banks.

 

  (g) Transfers of financial assets

Details of transferred financial assets as of March 31, 2014 that are not derecognized are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    Trade accounts and notes receivable  
     Carrying amount     Fair value  

Assets

   382,522        382,522   

Associated liabilities

     (382,522     (382,522

The transferred financial assets, which are outstanding accounts receivable from the Company’s subsidiaries in relation to the Company’s export sales to its subsidiaries, are not derecognized since the Company bears the obligation to pay the scheduled cash flows of the financial assets to financial institutions unless the financial institutions collect the cash flows from the financial assets due.

 

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Table of Contents
10. Financial Liabilities

 

  (a) Financial liabilities as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Current

     

Short-term borrowings

   382,522         —     

Current portion of long-term debt

     905,956         886,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,288,478         886,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

     

Won denominated borrowings

   6,323         503,968   

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

     464,928         495,991   

Bonds

     1,995,352         1,994,878   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,466,603         2,994,837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and USD)         

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of March 31, 2014 (%)
   March 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 

Korea Exchange Bank and others (*)

   0.48~0.65    382,522         —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

      USD 358         —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      382,522         —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The Company accounts for proceeds from sale of accounts receivables, which arose from export sales to the Company’s subsidiaries, to financial institutions as short term borrowings as the sale did not meet derecognition criteria. The Company recognized ₩763 million as interest expense in relation to the above short-term borrowings during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

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10. Financial Liabilities

 

  (c) Long-term debt as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won, USD)                  

Lender

   Annual interest rate as of
March 31, 2014 (%)(*)
   March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

Won denominated long-term debt

       

Shinhan Bank and others

   3-year Korean Treasury
Bond rate less 1.25, 2.75
   10,678        11,932   

Korea Development Bank and others

   —        —          496,632   

Less current portion of long-term debt

        (4,355     (4,596
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      6,323        503,968   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt denominated in currencies other than won

       

Kookmin Bank and others

   3ML+0.90~1.90,

6ML+1.78

   726,784        738,710   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

      USD 680      USD 700   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

        (261,856     (242,719
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      464,928        495,991   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).

 

  (d) Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                       
     Maturity    Annual interest rate
as of March 31, 2014 (%)
   March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

Won denominated bonds(*)

          

Publicly issued bonds

   April 2014~

November
2018

   2.90~5.89    2,640,000        2,640,000   

Less discount on bonds

           (4,903     (5,585

Less current portion

           (639,745     (639,537
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
         1,995,352        1,994,878   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly in arrears.

 

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11. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2014     2013  

Changes in inventories

   (95,179     (110,798

Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others

     2,383,626        3,226,824   

Depreciation and amortization

     871,518        1,056,529   

Outsourcing fees

     894,018        941,699   

Labor costs

     643,396        568,780   

Supplies and others

     210,053        198,970   

Utility

     177,656        175,073   

Fees and commissions

     89,836        101,320   

Shipping costs

     32,194        76,010   

Advertising

     26,570        16,039   

After-sale service expenses

     16,610        18,641   

Taxes and dues

     12,223        11,641   

Travel

     12,587        10,558   

Others

     299,056        236,685   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   5,574,164        6,527,971   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

Certain expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 were reclassified to conform to the classification for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

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12. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2014      2013  

Salaries

   42,017         38,005   

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

     8,962         5,368   

Other employee benefits

     9,694         8,575   

Shipping costs

     22,090         56,275   

Fees and commissions

     26,260         41,903   

Depreciation

     18,914         20,735   

Taxes and dues

     623         610   

Advertising

     26,570         16,039   

After-sale service

     16,610         18,641   

Rent

     2,229         2,593   

Insurance

     1,518         1,739   

Travel

     4,085         3,020   

Training

     1,799         3,298   

Others

     6,337         6,977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   187,708         223,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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13. Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses

 

  (a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2014      2013  

Rental income

   925         1,083   

Foreign currency gain

     117,844         280,360   

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     7,774         2,700   

Commission earned

     —           651   

Others

     7,400         2,689   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   133,943         287,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2014      2013  

Other bad debt expense

   569         25   

Foreign currency loss

     133,723         284,631   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     1,135         137   

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     286         1,157   

Donations

     3,319         1,370   

Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others

     33,034         25,335   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   172,066         312,655   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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14. Employee Benefits

The Company’s defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Company.

 

  (a) Recognized liabilities for defined benefit plans as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2014     December 31, 2013  

Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations

   866,222        807,347   

Fair value of plan assets

     (480,563     (488,651
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   385,659        318,696   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (b) Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2014      2013  

Current service cost

   39,068         37,348   

Past service cost

     21,990         —     

Net interest cost

     3,778         2,106   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   64,836         39,454   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Plan assets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Guaranteed deposits in banks

   480,563         488,651   

As of March 31, 2014, the Company maintains the plan assets primarily with Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd. and Shinhan Bank.

 

  (d) Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability included in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2014     2013  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability

   (2,910     210   

Income tax

     704        (51
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, net of income tax

   (2,206     159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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15. Finance Income and Finance Costs

 

  (a) Finance income and costs recognized in profit and loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2014      2013  

Finance income

     

Interest income

   12,259         8,066   

Dividend income

     —           300   

Foreign currency gain

     2,856         10,395   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   15,115         18,761   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

     

Interest expense

   31,216         46,042   

Foreign currency loss

     10,593         59,638   

Loss on early redemption of debt

     6,986         —     

Loss on impairment of investments

     —           122   

Loss on disposal of investments

     197         —     

Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable

     —           108   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   48,992         105,910   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2014     2013  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   (494     446   

Tax effect

     119        (108
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income (costs) recognized in other comprehensive income after tax

   (375     338   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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16. Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 1,813 million (₩1,938,247 million) and JPY 5,000 million (₩51,937 million) in connection with the Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2014, accounts and notes receivable amounting to USD 358 million (₩382,522 million) were sold but are not past due. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

The Company has a credit facility agreement with Shinhan Bank pursuant to which the Company could sell its accounts receivables up to an aggregate of ₩100,000 million in connection with its domestic sales transactions and, as of March 31, 2014, no accounts and notes receivable were sold but not past due. In addition, the Company entered into agreements with Standard Chartered Bank for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to USD 50 million (₩53,440 million) and USD 23 million (₩24,582 million), in April 2011 and November 2012, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, no accounts and notes receivables sold to Standard Chartered Bank were outstanding in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

Letters of credit

As of March 31, 2014, the Company has agreements with Korea Exchange Bank in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD 15 million (₩16,032 million), USD 15 million (₩16,032 million) with China Construction Bank, JPY 1,000 million (₩10,387 million) with Woori Bank, USD 100 million (₩106,880 million) with Bank of China, USD 60 million (₩64,128 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, USD 30 million (₩32,064 million) with Hana Bank, and USD 30 million (₩32,064 million) with Shinhan Bank.

Payment guarantees

The Company obtained payment guarantees amounting to USD 8.5 million (₩9,085 million) and EUR 210 million (₩308,572 million) from Royal Bank of Scotland and other various banks for a number of occasions including value added tax payments in Poland. In addition, the Company provides a payment guarantee in connection with the term loan credit facilities of LG Display America, Inc. with an aggregate amount of USD 7 million (₩7,482 million) for principals and related interests.

License agreements

As of March 31, 2014, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

Long-term supply agreement

In connection with long-term supply agreements, as of March 31, 2014, the Company’s balance of advances received from a customer amount to USD 880 million (₩940,544 million) in aggregate. The advances received will be offset against outstanding accounts receivable balances after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the supply of products thereafter. The Company received a payment guarantee amounting to USD 180 million (₩192,384 million) from the Industrial Bank of Korea relating to advances received.

Pledged Assets

Regarding the secured bank loan amounting to USD 25 million (₩26,720 million) from the Export-Import Bank of Korea, the Company provided part of its OLED machinery as pledged assets.

 

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Table of Contents
17. Legal proceedings

 

  (a) Patent infringements

Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwan

In 2012, the United States International Trade Commission (“USITC”) granted a motion by Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwan (“ITRI”) to add the Company and LG Display America, Inc. as additional respondents in an investigation under Section 337 of the United States Tariff Act (In the Matter of Certain Devices for Improving Uniformity Used in a Backlight Module and Components Thereof and Products Containing the Same, Investigation No. 337-TA-805). ITRI is seeking an exclusion order which prohibits the importation of televisions and monitors incorporating the Company’s products into the United States for alleged patent infringement. On October 22, 2012, USITC issued a Notice of Initial Determination finding that the Company and LG Display America, Inc. did not infringe the asserted patent of ITRI. On May 17, 2013, USITC issued a final determination finding that the patent was invalid and the Company and LG Display America, Inc. had not infringed ITRI’s patents. Meanwhile, on June 28, 2013, ITRI appealed the USITC’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”). The Company does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2014. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the USITC is not statutorily authorized to award damages in Section 337 investigations and the Company and LG Display America, Inc. do not anticipate any assessment of damages by the USITC regardless of the final outcome of the investigation.

Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC

In December 2013, Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a patent infringement case against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The Company does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2014. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

Surpass Tech Innovation LLC

In March 2014, Surpass Tech Innovation LLC filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. for alleged patent infringement. The Company does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2014. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

 

  (b) Anti-trust investigations and litigations

In January 2010, the Company received notice of the antitrust investigation by the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil. To date, the investigation by the Secretariat of Economic Law of Brazil is ongoing. The timing and amount of outflows are uncertain and the outcome depends upon the investigation proceedings.

In December 2011, the Korea Fair Trade Commission (the “KFTC”) imposed a fine of ₩31,378 million after finding that the Company and certain of its subsidiaries engaged in anti-competitive activities in violation of Korean fair trade laws. In February 2014, the Seoul High Court annulled the fining decision of the KFTC. In March 2014, the KFTC filed an appeal of the Seoul High Court decision with the Supreme Court of Korea. Any future recovery of the previously paid fine will be recognized when it is virtually certain.

 

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17. Legal proceedings, Continued

 

In the United States, direct purchaser class plaintiffs, indirect purchaser class plaintiffs, and several state attorneys general and individual plaintiffs filed complaints against the Company and other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers alleging violation of the U.S. antitrust laws and related state laws. The Company is currently defending actions brought by Motorola Mobility, Inc., Electrograph Technologies Corp. and its affiliates, TracFone Wireless Inc., Costco Wholesale Corp., Office Depot, Inc., Interbond Corp. of America (BrandsMart), P.C. Richard & Son Long Island Corp., MARTA Cooperative of America, Inc., ABC Appliance (ABC Warehouse), Schultze Agency Services, LLC (Tweeter), AASI Creditor Liquidating Trust for All American Semiconductor Inc., Tech Data Corp. and its affiliate, CompuCom Systems, Inc., NECO Alliance LLC, Proview Technology, Inc. and its affiliates, Acer America Corp. and its affiliates, and the attorneys general of Illinois, Washington and Oregon. The timing and amounts of outflows are uncertain and the outcomes depend upon the various court proceedings.

In Canada, class action complaints alleging violations of Canada competition laws were filed against the Company and other TFT-LCD manufacturers in Ontario, British Columbia and Quebec. The Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the class action complaints filed by the direct and indirect purchasers in May 2011. The Company is pursuing an appeal of the class certification decision. The actions in Quebec and British Columbia have been stayed. The timing and amount of outflows are uncertain and the outcome depends upon the court proceedings.

While the Company continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above management’s assessment of the facts and circumstances could change based upon new information, intervening events and the final outcome of the cases. Consequently, the actual results could be materially different from management’s current estimates.

 

18. Capital and Reserves

 

  (a) Share capital

The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value ₩5,000), and as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014.

 

  (b) Reserve

Reserve is comprised of the fair value reserve which is the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investments are derecognized or impaired.

 

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Table of Contents
19. Related Parties

 

  (a) Related parties

Related parties as of March 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

Description

Subsidiaries(*)

  

LG Display America, Inc. and others

Associates and joint ventures(*)

  

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. and others

Subsidiaries of Associates

  

ADP System Co., Ltd.

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

  

LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

  

Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc.

 

(*) Details of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are described in note 6.

Related parties that have transactions such as sales or balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable with the Company excluding subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

March 31, 2014

  

December 31, 2013

Subsidiaries of Associates

  

ADP System Co., Ltd.

  

ADP System Co., Ltd.

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

  

LG Electronics Inc.

  

LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

  

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Entech Co., Ltd

  

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

  

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

  

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

  

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

  

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

  

LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Innotek (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

  

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Alabama Inc.

  

LG Electronics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Logistics Europe B.V.

  

Hi Logistics Europe B.V.

     

Hi Entech Co., Ltd

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

  (b) Key management personnel compensation

Compensation costs of key management for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2014      2013  

Short-term benefits

   445         791   

Expenses related to the defined benefit plan

     69         687   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   514         1,478   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Company’s operations and business.

 

  (c) Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2014  
            Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase of
raw material
and others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries

              

LG Display America, Inc.

   1,775,167         3         —           —           —     

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     388,124         —           —           —           8   

LG Display Germany GmbH

     704,642         —           —           —           2,859   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     516,002         —           —           —           44   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     668         5         —           95,158         —     

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     708,104         —           —           —           56   

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     178         37         —           19,119         —     

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2014  
            Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase of
raw material
and others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   2,189         4,243         —           485,517         1,419   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     329,428         —           —           —           4   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     9,315         1,459         —           97,560         865   

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     30,926         —           —           —           —     

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

     505         —           —           4,802         —     

LG Display U.S.A., Inc.

     25,256         —           —           —           —     

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     301,920         —           —           —           —     

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     117,149         1         —           —           —     

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           2,035   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   4,909,573         5,748         —           702,156         7,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Joint Venture

              

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   54,820         —           —           28,420         —     

Associates and their subsidiaries

              

New Optics Ltd.

   —           11,673         —           2,406         651   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

     —           273         5,623         —           7   

TLI Inc.

     —           15,010         —           —           627   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     41         270         17,396         —           344   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —           14         —           14,160         43   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —           178,867         —           —           1,077   

Narenanotech Corporation

     —           46         912         —           757   

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2014  
            Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase of
raw material
and others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Glonix Co., Ltd.

   —           4,402         —           —           114   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —           180         208         —           29   

YAS Co., Ltd.

     —           404         2,009         —           28   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   41         211,139         26,148         16,566         3,677   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

              

LG Electronics Inc.

   323,644         6,830         38,843         —           5,766   

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

              

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   18,714         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     9,670         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     12,639         —           —           —           —     

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

     10         —           —           —           7,339   

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     733         115,237         —           —           508   

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —           —           10,301         —           —     

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     26,000         —           —           —           —     

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           6,131   

Others

     5,485         804         —           —           543   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   73,251         116,041         10,301         —           14,521   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,361,329         339,758         75,292         747,142         31,254   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2013  
            Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase of
raw material
and others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries

              

LG Display America, Inc.

   2,214,594         2         —           —           2   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     376,691         —           —           —           3   

LG Display Germany GmbH

     934,429         2         —           —           8,375   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     497,467         2         —           —           144   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     1,185         13         —           124,498         —     

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     718,249         —           —           —           74   

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     547         31         —           21,748         —     

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     —           2,960         —           630,425         332   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     468,109         —           —           —           1   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     4,601         659         —           123,831         271   

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

     13,657         —           —           —           —     

LG Display U.S.A., Inc.

     27,481         50         —           —           —     

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     324,566         —           —           —           —     

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     95,429         3         —           —           —     

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           879   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,677,005         3,722         —           900,502         10,081   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Joint Venture

              

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   100,571         —           —           27,726         —     

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2013  
            Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase of
raw material
and others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Associates and their subsidiaries

              

New Optics Ltd.

   —           39,832         —           1,118         315   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

     —           191         1,979         —           162   

TLI Inc.

     —           13,794         —           —           2   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —           219         6,283         —           1,456   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           11,510         104   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —           199,095         —           —           880   

Narenanotech Corporation

     300         159         2,266         —           222   

Glonix Co., Ltd.

     —           754         —           —           85   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —           233         92         —           121   

YAS Co., Ltd.

     —           943         27,903         —           32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   300         255,220         38,523         12,628         3,379   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

              

LG Electronics Inc.

   337,989         13,774         17,726         —           4,010   

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

              

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   24,219         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     13,504         —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     23,223         —           —           —           —     

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2013  
            Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Purchase of
raw material
and others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

   10         —           —           —           6,733   

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     1,961         121,170         —           —           481   

Others

     8,383         7,117         —           —           1,583   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   71,300         128,287         —           —           8,797   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,187,165         401,003         56,249         940,856         26,267   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Related parties’ transaction amounts for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 were represented to conform to the classification for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

  (d) Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013      March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Subsidiaries

           

LG Display America, Inc.

   1,002,415         1,211,404         3         1   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     183,282         117,041         8         4   

LG Display Germany GmbH

     177,128         285,711         2,705         861   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     301,279         421,799         19         18,960   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     409         439         44,372         57,614   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     473,218         401,209         22         14   

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     148         197         13,207         12,426   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     1,617         620         457,392         754,373   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     131,883         340,174         2         5   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     269         614         195,963         120,468   

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     8,298         —           —           —     

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

     398         41         5,499         4,889   

LG Display U.S.A., Inc.

     25,400         15,154         —           —     

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     53,151         117,513         —           —     

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited

     20,323         20,066         —           —     

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     76,285         79,701         174,207         198,968   

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     —           —           635         806   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,455,503         3,011,683         894,034         1,169,389   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)       
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013      March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Joint Venture

           

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   64,869         66,855         53,241         104,119   

Associates and their subsidiaries

           

New Optics Ltd.

   25         —           16,329         8,998   

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

     —           —           6,489         1,649   

TLI Inc.

     —           —           16,312         10,418   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     —           —           20,118         15,291   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —           —           4,673         10,041   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —           —           118,545         108,379   

Narenanotech Corporation

     —           —           1,886         1,766   

Glonix Co., Ltd.

     —           —           1,969         1,987   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —           —           459         1,410   

YAS Co., Ltd.

     —           —           2,685         17,156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   25         —           189,465         177,095   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

           

LG Electronics Inc.

   270,228         239,504         73,663         74,085   

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)       
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013      March 31, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

           

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   11,415         7,414         —           —     

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     7,815         8,827         —           —     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     10,842         10,141         —           —     

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     2         3         129,843         84,727   

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —           —           11,966         —     

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     26,000         22,948         —           —     

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

     —           —           5,183         —     

Others

     4,877         975         3,551         7,068   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   60,951         50,308         150,543         91,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,851,576         3,368,350         1,360,946         1,616,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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20. Income Taxes

 

  (a) Details of income tax expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2014     2013  

Current tax expense (benefit)

   (10,158     400   

Deferred tax expense

     85,463        13,491   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   75,305        13,891   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (b) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the deferred tax assets at the reporting date will be realized with the Company’s estimated future taxable income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)    Assets      Liabilities     Total  
     March 31,
2014
     December 31,
2013
     March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
    March 31,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 

Other accounts receivable, net

   —           —           (474     (2,476     (474     (2,476

Inventories, net

     18,441         17,500         —          —          18,441        17,500   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     217         98         —          —          217        98   

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     89,891         72,709         —          —          89,891        72,709   

Accrued expenses

     80,719         81,193         —          —          80,719        81,193   

Property, plant and equipment

     106,756         102,651         —          —          106,756        102,651   

Intangible assets

     —           —           (1,002     (1,207     (1,002     (1,207

Provisions

     10,688         11,460         —          —          10,688        11,460   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net

     295         282         (953     (957     (658     (675

Others

     5,370         5,908         —          —          5,370        5,908   

Tax losses carryforwards

     110,972         110,550         —          —          110,972        110,550   

Tax credit carryforwards

     430,440         538,289         —          —          430,440        538,289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   853,789         940,640         (2,429     (4,640     851,360        936,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Company is 24.2% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

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20. Income Taxes, Continued

 

Income tax expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 includes the effects of the increase in the minimum tax rate from 16% to 17% when measuring the amount of tax credit related deferred tax assets, and the effects of municipal corporate income tax rule amendments on certain deferred tax assets, both of which became effective January 1, 2014.

 

21. Loss per Share

 

  (a) Basic loss per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

 

(In won and No. of shares)    2014      2013  

Loss for the period

   148,992,346,597         57,634,310,418   

Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding

     357,815,700         357,815,700   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss per share

   416         161   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating loss per share from January 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014.

 

  (b) Diluted loss per share are not calculated since there was no potential common stock for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

22. Subsequent event

The Company publicly issued the following debentures after March 31, 2014:

 

(In millions of won)  
Issue date     Maturity date   Interest rate     Face amount  
  April 8, 2014      April 8, 2017     3.14   180,000   
  April 8, 2014      April 8, 2019     3.45     120,000   
     

 

 

 
      300,000   
     

 

 

 

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    LG Display Co., Ltd.
    (Registrant)
Date: May 16, 2014     By:  

/s/ Heeyeon Kim

      (Signature)
    Name:  

Heeyeon Kim

    Title:   Vice President / IR Division

 

127