Prepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- 10-K
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Index to Financial Statements

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

x Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period From                     to                     .

  Commission file number   001-32336 (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)
    000-54023 (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

Maryland (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

 

26-0081711

20-2402955

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (IRS employer identification number)

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 3200

San Francisco, CA

  94111
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(415) 738-6500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

    

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.   Common stock, $0.01 par value per share   New York Stock Exchange
  Series E cumulative redeemable preferred
stock, $0.01 par value per share
  New York Stock Exchange
  Series F cumulative redeemable preferred
stock, $0.01 par value per share
  New York Stock Exchange
  Series G cumulative redeemable preferred
stock, $0.01 par value per share
  New York Stock Exchange
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.   None   None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.    None
Digital Realty Trust, L.P.    Common Units of
Partnership Interest

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

   Yes  x    No   ¨

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

   Yes  ¨    No   x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

   Yes  ¨    No   x

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

   Yes  ¨    No   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

   Yes  x    No   ¨

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

   Yes  x    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

   Yes  x    No   ¨

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

   Yes  x    No   ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

   Yes  ¨    No   x

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

   Yes  ¨    No   x

The aggregate market value of the common equity held by non-affiliates of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. as of June 28, 2013 totaled approximately $7.8 billion based on the closing price for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock on that day as reported by the New York Stock Exchange. Such value excludes common stock held by executive officers, directors and 10% or greater stockholders as of June 28, 2013. The identification of 10% or greater stockholders as of June 28, 2013 is based on Schedule 13G and amended Schedule 13G reports publicly filed before June 28, 2013. This calculation does not reflect a determination that such parties are affiliates for any other purposes.

There is no public trading market for the common units of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. As a result, the aggregate market value of the common units held by non-affiliates of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. cannot be determined.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

Class

   Outstanding at February 20, 2014  

Common Stock, $.01 par value per share

     128,442,327   

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Part III incorporates by reference portions of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Proxy Statement for its 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders which the registrants anticipate will be filed no later than 120 days after the end of its fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A.

 

 

 


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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This report combines the annual reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and Digital Realty Trust, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, of which Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is the sole general partner. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “our company” or “the company” refer to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Digital Realty Trust, L.P. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “our operating partnership” or “the operating partnership” refer to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, and the sole general partner of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. As of December 31, 2013, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. owned an approximate 97.7% common general partnership interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. The remaining approximate 2.3% common limited partnership interests are owned by non-affiliated investors and certain directors and officers of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. As of December 31, 2013, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. owned all of the preferred limited partnership interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. As the sole general partner of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for the operating partnership’s day-to-day management and control.

We believe combining the annual reports on Form 10-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. into this single report results in the following benefits:

 

   

enhancing investors’ understanding of our company and our operating partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;

 

   

eliminating duplicative disclosure and providing a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both our company and our operating partnership; and

 

   

creating time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.

There are a few differences between our company and our operating partnership, which are reflected in the disclosure in this report. We believe it is important to understand the differences between our company and our operating partnership in the context of how we operate as an interrelated consolidated company. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is a REIT, whose only material asset is its ownership of partnership interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. As a result, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., issuing public equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and certain of its subsidiaries. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. itself does not issue any indebtedness but guarantees the unsecured debt of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and certain of its subsidiaries, as disclosed in this report. Digital Realty Trust, L.P. holds substantially all the assets of the company and holds the ownership interests in the company’s joint ventures. Digital Realty Trust, L.P. conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by Digital Realty Trust, Inc., which are generally contributed to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. in exchange for partnership units, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. generates the capital required by the company’s business through Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s operations, by Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness or through the issuance of partnership units.

The presentation of noncontrolling interests in operating partnership, stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and those of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. The common limited partnership interests held by the limited partners in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are presented as limited partners’ capital within partners’ capital in Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s consolidated financial statements and as noncontrolling interests in operating partnership within equity in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements. The common and preferred partnership interests held by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are presented as general partner’s capital within partners’ capital in Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s consolidated financial statements and as preferred stock, common stock, additional paid-in capital and accumulated dividends in excess of earnings within stockholders’


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equity in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements. The differences in the presentations between stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital result from the differences in the equity issued at the Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the Digital Realty Trust, L.P. levels.

To help investors understand the significant differences between the company and the operating partnership, this report presents the following separate sections for each of the company and the operating partnership:

 

   

consolidated financial statements;

 

   

the following notes to the consolidated financial statements:

 

   

Debt of the company and Debt of the operating partnership;

 

   

Income per Share and Income per Unit;

 

   

Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of the company and Capital and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the operating partnership; and

 

   

Quarterly Financial Information;

 

   

Liquidity and Capital Resources in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;

 

   

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities; and

 

   

Selected Financial Data.

This report also includes separate Item 9A. Controls and Procedures sections and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications for each of the company and the operating partnership in order to establish that the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of each entity have made the requisite certifications and that the company and the operating partnership are compliant with Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. §1350.

In order to highlight the differences between the company and the operating partnership, the separate sections in this report for the company and the operating partnership specifically refer to the company and the operating partnership. In the sections that combine disclosure of the company and the operating partnership, this report refers to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of the company. Although the operating partnership is generally the entity that enters into contracts and joint ventures and holds assets and debt, reference to the company is appropriate because the business is one enterprise and the company operates the business through the operating partnership.

As general partner with control of the operating partnership, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. consolidates the operating partnership for financial reporting purposes, and it does not have significant assets other than its investment in the operating partnership. Therefore, the assets and liabilities of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are the same on their respective consolidated financial statements. The separate discussions of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. in this report should be read in conjunction with each other to understand the results of the company on a consolidated basis and how management operates the company.


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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

FORM 10-K

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         PAGE NO.  

PART I.

  

ITEM 1.

 

Business

     1   

ITEM 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     8   

ITEM 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

     34   

ITEM 2.

 

Properties

     34   

ITEM 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

     46   

ITEM 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

     46   

PART II.

  

ITEM 5.

 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     47   

ITEM 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

     50   

ITEM 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     55   

ITEM 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     92   

ITEM 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     94   

ITEM 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     181   

ITEM 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

     181   

ITEM 9B.

 

Other Information

     182   

PART III.

  

ITEM 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

     183   

ITEM 11.

 

Executive Compensation

     183   

ITEM 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

     183   

ITEM 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

     183   

ITEM 14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

     183   

PART IV.

  

ITEM 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

     184   
SIGNATURES      190   
EXHIBIT INDEX      194   


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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

We own, acquire, develop and manage technology-related real estate. We target high-quality, strategically located properties containing applications and operations critical to the day-to-day operations of technology industry tenants and corporate enterprise datacenter users, including the information technology, or IT, departments of Fortune 100 and financial services companies. Our tenant base is diversified within the technology industry and reflects a broad spectrum of regional, national and international tenants that are leaders in their respective areas. Digital Realty Trust, L.P., a Maryland limited partnership, is the entity through which Digital Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, conducts its business and owns its assets. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. operates as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

As of December 31, 2013, our portfolio consisted of 131 properties, including 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and developable land, of which, 104 are located throughout North America, 22 are located in Europe, three are located in Australia and two are located in Asia. We are diversified, with a presence in several major markets where corporate data center and technology tenants are concentrated, including the Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York Metro, Northern Virginia, Phoenix, San Francisco and Silicon Valley metropolitan areas in the United States, the Amsterdam, Dublin, London and Paris markets in Europe and the Singapore, Sydney, Melbourne, Hong Kong and Osaka markets in the Asia Pacific region. Our properties contain a total of approximately 24.5 million net rentable square feet, including approximately 1.8 million square feet of space under active development, which includes current base building and data center projects in progress, and approximately 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development, which includes space held for future data center development and excludes space under active development. A significant component of our current and future internal growth is anticipated through the development of our existing active development space and space held for future development and through acquisitions of new properties. As of December 31, 2013, our portfolio, including the 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and excluding active development space and space held for development, was approximately 92.6% leased. The types of properties within our focus include:

 

   

Internet gateway datacenters, which serve as hubs for Internet and data communications within and between major metropolitan areas;

 

   

Corporate datacenters, which provide secure, continuously available environments for the storage and processing of critical electronic information. Data centers are used for disaster recovery purposes, transaction processing and to house corporate IT operations;

 

   

Technology manufacturing properties, which contain highly specialized manufacturing environments for such purposes as semiconductor manufacturing and specialty pharmaceutical manufacturing; and

 

   

Regional or national offices of technology companies that are located in our target markets.

Unlike traditional office and flex/research and development space, the location of and improvements to our facilities are generally essential to our tenants’ businesses, which we believe results in high occupancy levels, long lease terms and low tenant turnover. In addition, many of our properties have tenant improvements that have been installed at our tenants’ expense. The tenant improvements in our facilities are generally readily adaptable for use by similar tenants.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. was incorporated in the state of Maryland on March 9, 2004. Digital Realty Trust, L.P. was organized in the state of Maryland on July 21, 2004. Our principal executive offices are located at Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 3200, San Francisco, California 94111. Our telephone number at that location is (415) 738-6500. Our website is located at www.digitalrealty.com. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this annual report or any other report or document we file with or furnish to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC.

 

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Recent Developments

On October 1, 2013, we repaid in full a £42.8 million (or approximately $69.3 million based on the exchange rate of $1.6195 to £1.00 as of October 1, 2013) mortgage loan on our Mundells Roundabout property. This repayment was funded with borrowings under our term loan facility.

On October 18, 2013, we repaid in full a €6.4 million (or approximately $8.8 million based on the exchange rate of $1.3687 to €1.00 as of October 18, 2013) mortgage loan on our Gyroscoopweg 2E-2F property. This repayment was funded with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On November 5, 2013, we repaid in full the Series B notes under the Prudential shelf facility in the amount of $33 million. This repayment was funded with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On November 8, 2013, we repaid in full a $45.8 million mortgage loan on our 360 Spear Street property. This repayment was funded with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On December 19, 2013, we completed the acquisition of a 108,000 square foot data center in Somerset, New Jersey (New York Metro) for approximately $35.3 million. The purchase price includes the assumption of a $26.4 million mortgage loan. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On February 11, 2014, we declared the following dividends per share. The operating partnership will make an equivalent distribution per unit.

 

Share / Unit Class

  Series E
Preferred Stock
and Unit
    Series F
Preferred Stock
and Unit
    Series G
Preferred Stock
and Unit
    Common stock
and common unit
 

Dividend and distribution amount

    $0.437500        $0.414063        $0.367188        $0.830000   

Dividend and distribution payable date

    March 31, 2014        March 31, 2014        March 31, 2014        March 31, 2014   

Dividend and distribution payable to holders of record on

    March 14, 2014        March 14, 2014        March 14, 2014        March 14, 2014   

Annual equivalent rate of dividend and distribution

    $1.750        $1.656        $1.469        $3.320   

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe we distinguish ourselves from other owners, acquirors and managers of technology-related real estate through our competitive strengths, which include:

 

   

High-Quality Portfolio that is Difficult to Replicate. Our portfolio contains state-of-the-art data center facilities with extensive tenant improvements. Based on current market rents and the estimated replacement costs of our properties and their improvements, we believe that they could not be replicated today on a cost-competitive basis. Our portfolio of data center facilities is equipped to meet the power and cooling requirements for the most demanding corporate IT applications. Many of the properties in our portfolio are located on major aggregation points formed by the physical presence of multiple major telecommunications service providers, which reduces our tenants’ costs and operational risks and increases the attractiveness of our buildings.

 

   

Presence in Key Markets. Our portfolio is located in 33 metropolitan areas, including the Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York Metro, Northern Virginia, Phoenix, San Francisco and Silicon Valley metropolitan areas in the United States, the Amsterdam, Dublin, Geneva, London and Paris markets in Europe and the Singapore, Sydney, Melbourne, Hong Kong and Osaka markets in the Asia Pacific region, and is diversified so that no one market represented more than 12.0% of the aggregate annualized rent of our portfolio as of December 31, 2013. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview—Revenue Base.”

 

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Proven Experience Executing New Leases. We have considerable experience in identifying and leasing to new tenants. The combination of our specialized data center leasing team and customer referrals continues to provide a robust pipeline of new tenants. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we commenced new leases totaling approximately 1.0 million square feet, which represent approximately $120.6 million in annualized GAAP rent. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we signed new leases totaling approximately 1.3 million square feet, which represent approximately $161.3 million in annualized GAAP rent. These leases were comprised of Powered Base Buildings®, Turn-Key Flex® space, Custom Solutions product and space for ancillary office and other uses.

 

   

Demonstrated Acquisition Capability. As of December 31, 2013, our portfolio consisted of 131 properties, including 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and developable land, for an aggregate of 24.5 million net rentable square feet, including approximately 1.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development. We have developed detailed, standardized procedures for evaluating acquisitions, including income producing assets and vacant properties and land suitable for development, to ensure that they meet our financial, technical and other criteria. These procedures and our in-depth knowledge of the technology and data center industries allow us to identify strategically located properties and evaluate investment opportunities efficiently and, as appropriate, commit and close quickly. Our broad network of contacts within a highly fragmented universe of sellers and brokers of technology-related real estate enables us to capitalize on acquisition opportunities. As a result, we acquired a substantial portion of our properties before they were broadly marketed by real estate brokers.

 

   

Flexible Datacenter Solutions. We provide flexible, customer oriented solutions designed to meet the needs of domestic and international companies across multiple industry verticals, including Turn-Key Flex®, Powered Base Building® and Custom Solutions options. Our Turn-Key Flex® data centers are move-in ready, physically secure facilities with the power and cooling capabilities to support mission-critical IT enterprise applications. We believe our Turn-Key Flex® facilities are effective solutions for tenants that lack the expertise, capital budget or desire to provide their own extensive data center infrastructure, management and security. For tenants that possess the ability to build and operate their own facility, our Powered Base Building® solution provides the physical location, required power and network access necessary to support a state-of-the-art data center. Our in-house engineering and design and construction professionals can also provide tenants with our Custom Solutions product to meet their unique specifications. Our Critical Facilities Management® services and team of technical engineers and data center operations experts provide 24/7 support for these mission-critical facilities.

 

   

Differentiating Development Advantages. Our extensive development activity, operating scale and process-based approach to data center design, construction and operations result in significant cost savings and added value for our tenants. We have leveraged our purchasing power by securing global purchasing agreements and developing relationships with major equipment manufacturers, reducing costs and shortening delivery timeframes on key components, including major mechanical and electrical equipment. Utilizing our innovative modular data center design referred to as POD Architecture®, we deliver what we believe to be a technically superior data center environment at significant cost savings. In addition, by utilizing our POD Architecture® to develop new Turn-Key Flex® facilities in our existing Powered Base Building® facilities, on average we are able to deliver a fully commissioned facility in just under 30 weeks. Finally, our access to capital allows us to provide data center solutions for tenants that do not want to invest their own capital.

 

   

Diverse Tenant Base Across a Variety of Industry Sectors. We use our in-depth knowledge of the requirements and trends for Internet and data communications and corporate data center users to market our properties to domestic and international tenants with specific technology needs. At December 31, 2013, we had 655 tenants across a variety of industry verticals, ranging from financial services, cloud and information technology services, to manufacturing, energy, health care and consumer products. Our largest tenant, comprised of subsidiaries of CenturyLink, Inc., accounted for approximately 7.8% of the aggregate annualized rent of our portfolio as of December 31, 2013 and no other single tenant accounted for more than approximately 5.5% of the aggregate annualized rent of our portfolio.

 

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Experienced and Committed Management Team and Organization. Our senior management team has an average of 30 years of experience in the technology or real estate industries, including experience as investors in, advisors to and founders of technology companies. We believe that our senior management team’s extensive knowledge of both the real estate and the technology industries provides us with a key competitive advantage. At December 31, 2013, our senior management team and directors collectively owned common equity interests in our company of approximately 0.7%, which aligns their interests with those of our stockholders.

Business and Growth Strategies

Our primary business objectives are to maximize sustainable long-term growth in earnings and funds from operations per share and unit and to maximize cash flow and returns to our stockholders and our operating partnership’s unitholders, including through the payment of distributions. Our business strategies to achieve these objectives are:

 

   

Achieve Superior Returns on Development Inventory. At December 31, 2013, we had approximately 1.8 million square feet of space under active development for Turn-Key Flex®, Powered Base Building® and Custom Solutions products, all of which are expected to be income producing on or after completion, in eight U.S. markets, three European markets, one Canadian market and one Australian market, consisting of approximately 1,063,000 square feet of base building construction and 697,000 square feet of data center construction. We may continue to build out our development portfolio when justified by anticipated returns.

 

   

Capitalize on Acquisition Opportunities. We believe that acquisitions enable us to increase cash flow and create long-term stockholder value. Our relationships with corporate information technology groups, technology tenants and real estate brokers who are dedicated to serving these tenants provide us with ongoing access to potential acquisitions and often enable us to avoid competitive bidding. Furthermore, the specialized nature of technology-related real estate makes it more difficult for traditional real estate investors to understand, which results in reduced competition for acquisitions relative to other property types. We believe this dynamic creates an opportunity for us to obtain better risk-adjusted returns on our capital.

 

   

Access and Use Capital Efficiently. We believe we can increase stockholder returns by effectively accessing and deploying capital. Since Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s initial public offering in 2004, our company has raised approximately $11.7 billion of capital through common, preferred and convertible preferred equity offerings, exchangeable debt offerings, non-exchangeable bond offerings, our global revolving credit facility, our term loan facility, the Prudential shelf facility, secured mortgage financings and refinancings and sales of non-core assets. We will endeavor to maintain financial flexibility while using our liquidity and access to capital to support operations, including our acquisition, leasing and development programs, which are important sources of our growth.

 

   

Maximize the Cash Flow of Our Properties. We aggressively manage and lease our assets to increase their cash flow. We often acquire properties with substantial in-place cash flow and some vacancy, which enables us to create upside through lease-up. Moreover, many of our properties contain extensive in-place infrastructure or buildout that may result in higher rents when leased to tenants seeking these improvements. We control our costs by negotiating expense pass-through provisions in tenant leases for operating expenses, including power costs and certain capital expenditures. Leases covering approximately 75% of the leased net rentable square feet in our portfolio as of December 31, 2013 required tenants to pay all or a portion of increases in operating expenses, including real estate taxes, insurance, common area charges and other expenses.

 

   

Leverage Strong Industry Relationships. We use our strong industry relationships with national and regional corporate enterprise information technology groups and technology-intensive companies to identify and comprehensively respond to their real estate needs. Our company’s leasing and sales

 

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professionals are real estate and technology industry specialists who can develop complex facility solutions for the most demanding corporate data center and other technology tenants.

Competition

We compete with numerous developers, owners and operators of real estate and datacenters, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same markets in which our properties are located, including DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., CoreSite Realty Corporation, CyrusOne Inc., QTS Realty Trust, Inc. and various local developers in the U.S., as well as Global Switch Holdings Limited and various regional operators in Europe, Asia and Australia. If our competitors offer space that our tenants or potential tenants perceive to be superior to ours based on numerous factors, including available power, security considerations, location, or connectivity, or if they offer rental rates below current market rates, or below the rental rates we are offering, we may lose tenants or potential tenants or be required to incur costs to improve our properties or reduce our rental rates. In addition, recently many of our competitors have developed additional datacenter space. If the supply of datacenter space continues to increase as a result of these activities or otherwise, rental rates may be reduced or we may face delays in leasing or be unable to lease our vacant space, including space that we develop. Finally, if tenants or potential tenants desire services that we do not offer, we may not be able to lease our space to those tenants. Our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected as a result of any or all of these factors.

Geographic Information

Operating revenues from properties in the United States were $1.1 billion, $1.1 billion and $946.0 million and outside the United States were $349.1 million, $228.9 million and $116.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We had long-lived assets located in the United States of $5.6 billion, $5.0 billion and $4.3 billion and outside the United States of $2.7 billion, $2.5 billion and $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Operating revenues from properties located in the United Kingdom were $197.0 million, $117.2 million and $43.6 million, or 13.3%, 9.2% and 4.1% of total operating revenues, for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. No other foreign country comprised more than 10% of total operating revenues for each of these years. We had long-lived assets located in the United Kingdom of $1.8 billion, $1.7 billion and $356.0 million, or 21.1%, 22.3% and 6.8% of total long-lived assets, as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. No other foreign country comprised more than 10% of total long-lived assets as of each of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. See “Risk Factors—Ownership of properties located outside of the United States subjects us to foreign currency and related risks which may adversely impact our ability to make distributions”, “—Our international activities are subject to special risks different than those faced by us in the United States and we may not be able to effectively manage our international business” and “—We face risks with our international acquisitions associated with investing in unfamiliar markets” for risks relating to our foreign operations.

Regulation

General

Office properties in our markets are subject to various laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to common areas. We believe that each of our properties as of December 31, 2013 has the necessary permits and approvals to operate its business.

Americans With Disabilities Act

Our properties must comply with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or the ADA, to the extent that such properties are “public accommodations” as defined by the ADA. The ADA may require

 

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removal of structural barriers to access by persons with disabilities in certain public areas of our properties where such removal is readily achievable. We believe that our properties are in substantial compliance with the ADA and that we will not be required to make substantial capital expenditures to address the requirements of the ADA. However, noncompliance with the ADA could result in imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. The obligation to make readily achievable accommodations is an ongoing one, and we will continue to assess our properties and to make alterations as appropriate in this respect.

Environmental Matters

Under various laws relating to the protection of the environment, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for contamination resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances at that property, and may be required to investigate and clean up such contamination at or emanating from that property. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the contaminants, and the liability may be joint and several. Previous owners used some of our properties for industrial and retail purposes, and those properties may contain some level of environmental contamination. Fuel storage tanks are present at many of our properties, and if releases were to occur, we may be liable for the costs of cleaning any resulting contamination. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties may expose us to third-party liability or materially adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop the real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral.

Some of the properties may contain asbestos-containing building materials. Environmental laws require that asbestos-containing building materials be properly managed and maintained, and may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators for failure to comply with these requirements. These laws may also allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos-containing building materials.

In addition, some of our tenants, particularly those in the biotechnology and life sciences industry and those in the technology manufacturing industry, routinely handle hazardous substances and wastes as part of their operations at our properties, including chemical solvents, medical waste, hydrocarbons, batteries and pesticides. Environmental laws and regulations subject our tenants, and potentially us, to liability resulting from these activities or from previous industrial or retail uses of those properties. Environmental liabilities could also affect a tenant’s ability to make rental payments to us. We require our tenants to comply with these environmental laws and regulations and to indemnify us for any related liabilities.

Independent environmental consultants have conducted Phase I or similar environmental site assessments on all of the properties in our portfolio. Site assessments are intended to discover and evaluate information regarding the environmental condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties. These assessments do not generally include soil samplings, subsurface investigations or an asbestos survey. None of the recent site assessments revealed any past or present environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, assets, results of operations or our competitive position. However, the assessments may have failed to reveal all environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns. Material environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns may have arisen after the review was completed or may arise in the future; and future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material additional environmental liability.

Our properties and their uses often require permits from various government agencies, including permits related to zoning and land use, such as permits to operate data center facilities. Certain permits from state or local environmental regulatory agencies, including regulators of air quality, are usually required to install and operate diesel-powered generators, which provide emergency back-up power at some of our facilities. These permits often set emissions limits for certain air pollutants, including oxides of nitrogen. In addition, various federal, state, and local environmental, health and safety requirements, such as fire requirements and treated and storm water discharge requirements, apply to some of our properties. Changes to applicable regulations, such as air quality regulations, or the permit requirements for equipment at our facilities, could hinder or prevent our construction or operation of data center facilities.

 

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The environmental laws and regulations to which our properties are subject may change in the future, and new laws and regulations may be created. Such laws include those directly regulating our climate change impacts and those which regulate the climate change impacts of companies with which we do business, such as utilities providing our facilities with electricity. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors Which May Influence Future Results of Operations—Climate change legislation.” We do not know if or how the requirements will change, but changes may require that we make significant unanticipated expenditures, and such expenditures may materially adversely impact our financial condition, cash flow, results, cash available for distributions, common stock’s per share trading price, our competitive position and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations.

Insurance

We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage, earthquake, business interruption and rental loss insurance covering all of the properties in our portfolio under a blanket policy. We select policy specifications and insured limits which we believe to be appropriate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice and, in the opinion of our company’s management, the properties in our portfolio are currently adequately insured. We do not carry insurance for generally uninsured losses such as loss from war or nuclear reaction. In addition, we carry earthquake insurance on our properties in an amount and with deductibles which we believe are commercially reasonable. Certain of the properties in our portfolio are located in areas known to be seismically active. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Operations—Potential losses may not be covered by insurance.”

Employees

As of December 31, 2013, we had 784 employees. None of these employees are represented by a labor union.

How to Obtain Our SEC Filings

All reports we file with the SEC will be available free of charge via EDGAR through the SEC website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the public may read and copy materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We will also provide copies of our Forms 8-K, 10-K, 10-Q, Proxy Statement, Annual Report and amendments to those documents at no charge to investors upon request and make electronic copies of such reports available through our website at www.digitalrealty.com as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material with the SEC. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our website is not incorporated by reference into, nor does it form a part of, this report or any other document that we file with the SEC.

Offices

Our headquarters are located in San Francisco. We have domestic offices in Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York, Northern Virginia and Phoenix and international offices in Dublin, London, Paris, Singapore, Sydney and Hong Kong.

Reports to Security Holders

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is required to send an annual report to its securityholders and to our operating partnership’s unitholders.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

For purposes of this section, the term “stockholders” means the holders of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock and preferred stock. Set forth below are the risks that we believe are material to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders. You should carefully consider the following factors in evaluating our company, our properties and our business. The occurrence of any of the following risks might cause Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders to lose all or a part of their investment. Some statements in this report, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” starting on page 33.

Risks Related to Our Business and Operations

Global economic conditions could adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition.

In the United States and globally, market and economic conditions have been unprecedented over the past several years and challenging with tighter credit conditions and slower economic growth in many markets in which we own properties and conduct our operations. The U.S. and global economies have experienced a recession and face continued concerns about the systemic impact of adverse economic conditions, such as high energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, unstable global financial and mortgage markets, high corporate, consumer and governmental debt levels, high unemployment and declining residential and commercial real estate markets.

As a result of these conditions, general economic conditions and the cost and availability of capital have been and may again be adversely affected in some or all of the markets in which we own properties and conduct our operations. Renewed or increased turbulence in the U.S., European and other international financial markets and economies may adversely affect our ability, and the ability of our tenants, to replace or renew maturing liabilities on a timely basis, access the capital markets to meet liquidity and capital expenditure requirements and may result in adverse effects on our, and our tenants’, businesses, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, our access to funds under our global revolving credit facility depend on the ability of the lenders that are parties to such facilities to meet their funding commitments to us. We cannot assure you that long-term disruptions in the global economy and tighter credit conditions among, and potential failures or nationalizations of, third party financial institutions as a result of such disruptions will not have an adverse effect on our lenders. If our lenders are not able to meet their funding commitments to us, our business, results of operation, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected.

If we do not have sufficient cash flow to continue operating our business and are unable to borrow additional funds, access our existing lines of credit or raise equity or debt capital, we may need to find alternative ways to increase our liquidity. Such alternatives may include, without limitation, curtailing development activity, disposing of one or more of our properties possibly on disadvantageous terms or entering into or renewing leases on less favorable terms than we otherwise would.

Our properties depend upon the demand for technology-related real estate.

Our portfolio of properties consists primarily of technology-related real estate and datacenter real estate in particular. A decrease in the demand for datacenter space, Internet gateway facilities or other technology-related real estate would have a greater adverse effect on our business and financial condition than if we owned a portfolio with a more diversified tenant base or less specialized use. Our substantial development activities make us particularly susceptible to general economic slowdowns, including recessions, as well as adverse developments in the corporate datacenter, Internet and data communications and broader technology industries. Any such slowdown or adverse development could lead to reduced corporate IT spending or reduced demand for datacenter space. Reduced demand could also result from business relocations, including to markets that we do

 

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not currently serve. Changes in industry practice or in technology, such as virtualization technology, more efficient or miniaturization of computing or networking devices, or devices that require higher power densities than today’s devices, could also reduce demand for the physical datacenter space we provide or make the tenant improvements in our facilities obsolete or in need of significant upgrades to remain viable. In addition, the development of new technologies, the adoption of new industry standards or other factors could render many of our tenants’ current products and services obsolete or unmarketable and contribute to a downturn in their businesses, thereby increasing the likelihood that they default under their leases, become insolvent or file for bankruptcy.

We may be unable to lease vacant or development space or renew leases, or re-lease space as leases expire.

At December 31, 2013, we owned approximately 1.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development. We intend to continue to add new space to our development inventory and to continue to develop additional space from this inventory. A substantial portion of the space that we develop has been, and may continue to be, developed on a speculative basis, meaning that we do not have a signed lease for the space when we begin the development process. We also develop space specifically for tenants pursuant to leases signed prior to beginning the development process. In those cases, if we fail to meet our development obligations under those leases, these tenants may be able to terminate the leases and we would be required to find a new tenant for this space. In addition, in certain circumstances we lease data center facilities prior to their completion. If we fail to complete the facilities in a timely manner, the tenant may be entitled to terminate its lease, seek damages or penalties against us or pursue other remedies and we may be required to find a new tenant for the space. We cannot assure you that once we have developed space or land we will be able to successfully lease it at all, or at rates we consider favorable or expected at the time we commenced development. If we are not able to successfully lease the space that we develop, if development costs are higher than we currently estimate, or if lease rates are lower than expected when we began the project or are otherwise undesirable, our revenue and operating results could be adversely affected.

In addition, as of December 31, 2013, leases representing 14.3% of the square footage of the properties in our portfolio, excluding space held for development, were scheduled to expire through 2015, and an additional 7.8% of the net rentable square footage, excluding space held for development, was available to be leased. Some of this space may require substantial capital investment to meet the power and cooling requirements of today’s advanced data centers, or may no longer be suitable for this use. In addition, we cannot assure you that leases will be renewed or that our properties will be re-leased at all, or at net effective rental rates equal to or above the current average net effective rental rates. If the rental rates for our properties decrease, our existing tenants do not renew their leases, we do not re-lease our available space, including newly developed space and space for which leases are scheduled to expire, or it takes longer for us to lease or re-lease this space or for rents to commence on this space, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected.

Additionally, leasing space in one of our data centers typically involves a significant commitment of resources and due diligence on the part of our customers regarding the adequacy of our facilities. As a result, the leasing of data center space can have a long sales cycle, and we may expend significant time and resources in pursuing a particular transaction that may not result in revenue. Our inability to adequately manage the risks associated with the sales cycle may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our growth depends on external sources of capital which are outside of our control.

In order for Digital Realty Trust, Inc. to maintain its qualification as a REIT, it is required under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, to annually distribute at least 90% of its net taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In

 

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addition, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it distributes less than 100% of its net taxable income, including any net capital gains. Digital Realty Trust, L.P. is required to make distributions to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. that will enable the latter to satisfy this distribution requirement and avoid income and excise tax liability. Because of these distribution requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital needs, including any necessary acquisition or development financing, from operating cash flow. Consequently, we rely on third-party sources to fund our capital needs.

Our access to third-party sources of capital depends on a number of factors, including general market conditions, the market’s perception of our business prospects and growth potential, our current and expected future earnings, funds from operations and growth thereof, our cash flow and cash distributions, and the market price per share of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain equity or debt financing at all or on terms favorable or acceptable to us. Any additional debt we incur will increase our leverage. Further, equity markets have experienced high volatility recently and we cannot assure you that we will be able to raise capital through the sale of equity securities at all or on favorable terms. Sales of equity on unfavorable terms could result in substantial dilution to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders. In addition, we may be forced to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on disadvantageous terms.

If we cannot obtain capital from third-party sources, we may not be able to acquire or develop properties when strategic opportunities exist, satisfy our debt service obligations, pay cash dividends to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders or make distributions to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders.

Declining real estate valuations and impairment charges could adversely affect our earnings and financial condition.

We review each of our properties for indicators that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Examples of such indicators may include a significant decrease in the market price, a significant adverse change in the extent or manner the property is being used in its physical condition or expected to be used based on the underwriting at the time of acquisition, an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or development, or a history of operating or cash flow losses. When such impairment indicators exist, we review an estimate of the future undiscounted net cash flows (excluding interest charges) expected to result from the real estate investment’s use and eventual disposition and compare to the carrying value of the property. We consider factors such as future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If our future undiscounted net cash flow evaluation indicates that we are unable to recover the carrying value of a real estate investment, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. These losses have a direct impact on our net income because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to net income. The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results in future periods. A worsening real estate market may cause us to reevaluate the assumptions used in our impairment analysis. Impairment charges could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution.

We depend on significant tenants, and many of our properties are single-tenant properties or are currently occupied by single tenants.

As of December 31, 2013, the 20 largest tenants in our property portfolio represented approximately 46% of the total annualized rent generated by our properties. Our largest tenants by annualized rent are subsidiaries of CenturyLink, Inc. (Savvis/Qwest), IBM and telx Group, Inc. In 2011, CenturyLink, Inc. acquired Savvis Communications Corporation, or Savvis, and Qwest Communications International, Inc., or Qwest, which are our direct tenants. Savvis and Qwest are now wholly-owned subsidiaries of CenturyLink, Inc. CenturyLink, Inc. (Savvis/Qwest) leased approximately 2.4 million square feet of net rentable space as of December 31, 2013,

 

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representing approximately 7.8% of the total annualized rent generated by our properties. In July 2013, IBM acquired SoftLayer Technologies, Inc., which as of June 20, 2013, represented approximately 4.0% of the total annualized rent generated by our properties. Including space leased by SoftLayer, IBM leased approximately 449,000 square feet of net rentable space as of December 31, 2013, representing approximately 5.5% of the total annualized rent generated by our properties. telx Group, Inc. leased approximately 341,000 square feet of net rentable space as of December 31, 2013, representing approximately 4.3% of the total annualized rent generated by our properties. In addition, 48 of our 131 properties are occupied by single tenants, including properties occupied solely by CenturyLink, Inc. (Savvis/Qwest) and IBM. Many factors, including global economic conditions, may cause our tenants to experience a downturn in their businesses or otherwise experience a lack of liquidity, which may weaken their financial condition and result in their failure to make timely rental payments or their default under their leases. If any tenant defaults or fails to make timely rent payments, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment.

Our tenants may choose to develop new data centers or expand their own existing data centers, which could result in the loss of one or more key tenants or reduce demand for our newly developed data centers, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.

Our tenants may choose to develop new data centers or expand or consolidate into data centers that we do not own in the future. In the event that any of our key tenants were to do so, it could result in a loss of business to us or put pressure on our pricing. If we lose a tenant, we cannot assure you that we would be able to replace that tenant at a competitive rate or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.

The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant may adversely affect the income produced by our properties.

If any tenant becomes a debtor in a case under the federal Bankruptcy Code, we cannot evict the tenant solely because of the bankruptcy. In addition, the bankruptcy court might authorize the tenant to reject and terminate its lease with us. Our claim against the tenant for unpaid, future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed under the lease. In either case, our claim for unpaid rent would likely not be paid in full. As of December 31, 2013, we had no material tenants in bankruptcy.

Our revenue and cash available for distribution could be materially adversely affected if any of our significant tenants were to become bankrupt or insolvent, or suffer a downturn in its business, or fail to renew its lease or renew on terms less favorable to us than its current terms.

Our portfolio of properties depends upon local economic conditions and is geographically concentrated in certain locations.

Our portfolio is located in 33 metropolitan areas. Many of these markets experienced downturns in recent years and are currently experiencing downturns as a result of the global economic crisis or other factors. We depend upon the local economic conditions in these markets, including local real estate conditions, and our operations, revenue and cash available for distribution could be materially adversely affected by local economic conditions in these markets. Our operations may also be affected if too many competing properties are built in any of these markets or supply otherwise increases or exceeds demand. We cannot assure you that these markets will grow or will remain favorable to technology-related real estate.

 

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As of December 31, 2013, our portfolio, including the 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, was geographically concentrated in the following metropolitan markets.

 

Metropolitan Market

   Percentage of
December 31, 2013
total annualized rent(1)
 

London, England

     12.0

Northern Virginia

     10.3

Dallas

     9.4

Silicon Valley

     9.3

New York Metro

     9.0

Chicago

     7.1

San Francisco

     6.8

Phoenix

     6.4

Boston

     4.3

Los Angeles

     3.5

Seattle

     3.0

Singapore

     2.8

Other

     16.1
  

 

 

 

Total

     100.0
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Annualized rent is monthly contractual rent (defined as cash base rent before abatements) under existing leases as of December 31, 2013, multiplied by 12. The aggregate amount of abatements for the year ended December 31, 2013 was approximately $33.3 million.

In addition, we are currently developing properties in certain of these markets. Any negative changes in real estate, technology or economic conditions in these markets in particular could negatively impact our performance.

Our growth depends upon the successful development of our existing space and developable land and new properties acquired for development and any delays or unexpected costs in such development may delay and harm our growth prospects, future operating results and financial condition.

At December 31, 2013, we had approximately 1.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development, including one vacant property. We have built and may continue to build out a large portion of this space on a speculative basis at significant cost. Our successful development of these projects is subject to many risks, including those associated with:

 

   

delays in construction;

 

   

budget overruns;

 

   

changes to the plans or specifications;

 

   

construction site accidents and other casualties;

 

   

increased prices for raw materials or building supplies;

 

   

lack of availability and/or increased costs for specialized data center components, including long lead time items such as generators;

 

   

financing availability, including our ability to obtain construction financing and permanent financing;

 

   

increases in interest rates or credit spreads;

 

   

labor availability and costs;

 

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labor disputes and work stoppages with contractors, subcontractors or others that are constructing the project;

 

   

failure of contractors to perform on a timely basis or at all, or other misconduct on the part of contractors;

 

   

timing of the commencement of rental payments;

 

   

access to sufficient power and related costs of providing such power to our tenants;

 

   

environmental issues;

 

   

fire, flooding, earthquakes and other natural disasters;

 

   

geological, construction, excavation and equipment problems; and

 

   

delays or denials of entitlements or permits, including zoning and related permits, or other delays resulting from our dependence on the cooperation of public agencies and utility companies.

In addition, while we intend to develop data center properties primarily in markets we are familiar with, we may in the future develop properties in new geographic regions where we expect the development of property to result in favorable risk-adjusted returns on our investment. We may not possess the same level of familiarity with the development of other property types or other markets, which could adversely affect our ability to develop such properties successfully or at all or to achieve expected performance.

Development activities, regardless of whether they are ultimately successful, also typically require a substantial portion of our management’s time and attention. This may distract our management from focusing on other operational activities of our business. If we are unable to complete development projects successfully, our business may be adversely affected.

We may be unable to identify and complete acquisitions on favorable terms or at all.

We continually evaluate the market of available properties and businesses and may acquire additional technology-related real estate when opportunities exist. Our ability to acquire properties or businesses on favorable terms may be exposed to the following significant risks:

 

   

we may be unable to acquire a desired property or business because of competition from other real estate investors with significant capital, including both publicly traded REITs and institutional investment funds;

 

   

even if we are able to acquire a desired property or business, competition from other potential acquirors may significantly increase the purchase price or result in other less favorable terms;

 

   

even if we enter into agreements for the acquisition of technology-related real estate or businesses, these agreements are subject to customary conditions to closing, including completion of due diligence investigations to our satisfaction; and

 

   

we may be unable to finance acquisitions on favorable terms or at all.

Additionally, we may acquire properties or businesses subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown or contingent liabilities, such as liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination, claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties or businesses, tax liabilities, claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties or businesses, and other liabilities whether incurred in the ordinary course of business or otherwise. The total amount of costs and expenses that we may incur with respect to liabilities associated with acquired properties or businesses may exceed our expectations, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Further, we may enter into transactions with limited representations and warranties or with representations and warranties that do not survive the closing of the transactions, in which event we would have no or limited recourse against the sellers of such properties or businesses. While we usually require the sellers to indemnify us with respect to breaches of representations and warranties that survive, such indemnification is often limited and subject to various materiality thresholds, a significant deductible or an aggregate cap on losses. As a result, there is no guarantee that we will recover any amounts with respect to losses due to breaches by the sellers of their representations and warranties. Finally, indemnification agreements between us and the sellers typically provide that the sellers will retain certain specified liabilities relating to the properties or businesses acquired by us. While the sellers are generally contractually obligated to pay all losses and other expenses relating to such retained liabilities, there can be no guarantee that such arrangements will not require us to incur losses or other expenses as well.

If we cannot complete property or business acquisitions on favorable terms or at all, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected.

We may be unable to successfully integrate and operate acquired properties or businesses.

Even if we are able to make acquisitions on advantageous terms, our ability to successfully operate them may be exposed to the following significant risks:

 

   

we may spend more than budgeted amounts to make necessary improvements or renovations to acquired properties;

 

   

we may be unable to integrate new acquisitions quickly and efficiently, particularly acquisitions of operating businesses or portfolios of properties, into our existing operations, and our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected;

 

   

acquired properties may be subject to reassessment, which may result in higher than expected property tax payments; and

 

   

market conditions may result in higher than expected vacancy rates and lower than expected rental rates.

If we cannot operate acquired properties or businesses to meet our financial expectations, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected.

We may be unable to source off-market deal flow in the future.

A component of our growth strategy is to continue to acquire additional technology-related real estate. To date, a substantial portion of our acquisitions were acquired before they were widely marketed by real estate brokers, or “off-market.” Properties that are acquired off-market are typically more attractive to us as a purchaser because of the absence of competitive bidding, which could potentially lead to higher prices. We obtain access to off-market deal flow from numerous sources. If we cannot obtain off-market deal flow in the future, our ability to locate and acquire additional properties at attractive prices could be adversely affected.

We have substantial debt and face risks associated with the use of debt to fund our business activities, including refinancing and interest rate risks.

Our total consolidated indebtedness at December 31, 2013 was approximately $5.0 billion, and we may incur significant additional debt to finance future acquisition and development activities. We have a $2.0 billion global revolving credit facility, which has a borrowing limit that we may increase to up to $2.55 billion, subject to receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. At December 31, 2013, approximately $1.3 billion was available under this facility, net of outstanding letters of credit.

 

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Our substantial indebtedness has important consequences in that it currently requires us to dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to debt service payments, which reduces the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, expansion efforts, distributions and other general corporate purposes. Additionally, it could: make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness; limit our ability in the future to undertake refinancings of our debt or obtain financing for expenditures, acquisitions, development or other general corporate purposes on terms and conditions acceptable to us, if at all; or affect adversely our ability to compete effectively or operate successfully under adverse economic conditions.

In addition, we may violate restrictive covenants or fail to maintain financial ratios specified in our loan documents, which would entitle the lenders to accelerate our debt obligations, and our secured lenders or mortgagees may foreclose on our properties or our interests in the entities that own the properties that secure their loans and receive an assignment of rents and leases. A foreclosure on one or more of our properties could adversely affect our access to capital, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and cash available for distribution. Further, our default under any one of our loans could result in a cross default on other indebtedness. Furthermore, foreclosures could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, a circumstance which could hinder Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Code.

Additional risks related to our indebtedness are described below.

We may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or the refinancing terms may be less favorable than the terms of our original indebtedness. It is likely that we will need to refinance at least a portion of our outstanding debt as it matures. If we are unable to refinance or extend principal payments due at maturity or pay them with proceeds of other capital transactions, then our cash flow may not be sufficient in all years to repay all such maturing debt and to pay distributions. Further, if prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of refinancing (such as the reluctance of lenders to make commercial real estate loans) result in higher interest rates upon refinancing, then the interest expense relating to that refinanced indebtedness would increase.

Fluctuations in interest rates could materially affect our financial results and may increase the risk our counterparty defaults on our interest rate hedges. Because a significant portion of our debt, including debt incurred under our global revolving credit facility, bears interest at variable rates, increases in interest rates could materially increase our interest expense. If the United States Federal Reserve increases short-term interest rates, this would have a significant upward impact on shorter-term interest rates, including the interest rates that our variable rate debt is based upon. Potential future increases in interest rates and credit spreads may increase our interest expense and therefore negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations, and reduce our access to capital markets. We have entered into interest rate swap agreements for a significant portion of our floating rate debt other than the debt we incur under our global revolving credit facility. Increased interest rates may increase the risk that the counterparties to our swap agreements will default on their obligations, which could further increase our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Conversely, if interest rates are lower than our swapped fixed rates, we will be required to pay more for our debt than we would had we not entered into the swap agreements.

Adverse changes in our company’s credit ratings could negatively affect our financing activity. The credit ratings of our senior unsecured long-term debt and Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s preferred stock are based on our company’s operating performance, liquidity and leverage ratios, overall financial position and other factors employed by the credit rating agencies in their rating analyses of our company. Our company’s credit ratings can affect the amount of capital we can access, as well as the terms and pricing of any debt we may incur. We cannot assure you that our company will be able to maintain our current credit ratings, and in the event our current credit ratings are downgraded, we would likely incur higher borrowing costs and may encounter difficulty in obtaining additional financing. Also, a downgrade in our company’s credit ratings may trigger additional payments or other negative consequences under our current and future credit facilities and debt instruments. For example, if the credit ratings of our senior unsecured long-term debt are downgraded to below investment grade levels, we may

 

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not be able to obtain or maintain extensions on certain of our existing debt. Adverse changes in our credit ratings could negatively impact our refinancing and other capital market activities, our ability to manage our debt maturities, our future growth, our financial condition, the market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stock, and our development and acquisition activity.

Our global revolving credit facility, term loan facility, Prudential shelf facility, 5.875% notes due 2020, 4.50% notes due 2015, 5.250% notes due 2021, 3.625% notes due 2022 and 4.250% guaranteed notes due 2025 restrict our ability to engage in some business activities. Our global revolving credit facility, term loan facility and Prudential shelf facility contain negative covenants and other financial and operating covenants that, among other things:

 

   

restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness;

 

   

restrict our ability to make certain investments;

 

   

restrict our ability to merge with another company;

 

   

restrict our ability to create, incur or assume liens; and

 

   

require us to maintain financial coverage ratios, including with respect to unencumbered assets.

In addition, the global revolving credit facility, the term loan facility and the Prudential shelf facility restrict Digital Realty Trust, Inc. from making distributions to its stockholders, or redeeming or otherwise repurchasing shares of its capital stock, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default, except in limited circumstances including as necessary to enable Digital Realty Trust, Inc. to maintain its qualification as a REIT and to avoid the payment of income or excise tax.

In addition, our 5.875% notes due 2020, or the 2020 notes, our 4.50% notes due 2015, or the 2015 notes, our 5.250% notes due 2021, or the 2021 notes, our 3.625% notes due 2022, or the 2022 notes, and the 2025 notes are governed by indentures, which contain various restrictive covenants, including limitations on our ability to incur indebtedness and requirements to maintain a pool of unencumbered assets. These restrictions, and the restrictions in our global revolving credit facility, term loan facility, and Prudential shelf facility, could cause us to default on our 2020 notes, 2015 notes, 2021 notes, 2022 notes, 2025 notes, global revolving credit facility, term loan facility or Prudential shelf facility, as applicable, or negatively affect our operations or our ability to pay dividends to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders or distributions to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders, which could have a material adverse effect on the market value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock and preferred stock.

The exchange and repurchase rights of our exchangeable debentures may be detrimental to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders or Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders. As of December 31, 2013, Digital Realty Trust, L.P. had outstanding $266.4 million aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2029, or the 2029 debentures. The 2029 debentures are exchangeable for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock. The exchange rate of the 2029 debentures is subject to adjustment for certain events, including, but not limited to, certain dividends on Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock in excess of $0.33 per share per quarter, the issuance of certain rights, options or warrants to holders of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock, subdivisions or combinations of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock, certain distributions of assets, debt securities, capital stock or cash to holders of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock and certain tender or exchange offers. The 2029 debentures are redeemable at our option for cash at any time on or after April 18, 2014 and are subject to repurchase for cash at the option of the holder on April 15 in the years 2014, 2019 and 2024, or upon the occurrence of certain events.

If the 2029 debentures are not exchanged, the repurchase rights of holders of the exchangeable debentures may discourage or impede transactions that might otherwise be in the interest of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders or Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders. Further, these exchange or repurchase rights might be triggered in situations where we need to conserve our cash reserves, in which event such repurchase might adversely affect us, Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders.

 

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Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may adversely affect results of operations. We seek to manage our exposure to interest rate volatility by using interest rate hedging arrangements, such as interest rate cap or swap lock agreements. These agreements involve risks, such as the risk that counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under these arrangements, that these arrangements may not be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate changes and that a court could rule that such an agreement is not legally enforceable. Our policy is to use derivatives only to hedge interest rate risks related to our borrowings, not for speculative or trading purposes, and to enter into contracts only with major financial institutions based on their credit ratings and other factors. However, we may choose to change this policy in the future. Approximately 76% of our total indebtedness as of December 31, 2013 was subject to fixed interest rates or variable rates subject to interest rate swaps. We do not currently hedge our global revolving credit facility and as our borrowings under our global revolving credit facility increase, so will our percentage of indebtedness not subject to fixed rates and our exposure to interest rates increase. Hedging may reduce the overall returns on our investments. Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may materially adversely affect our results of operations.

Volatility in and regulation of the commercial mortgage-backed securities market has limited and may continue to impact the pricing of secured debt. As a result of the recent crisis in the residential mortgage-backed securities markets, the recent global recession, and concerns over the ability to refinance or repay existing commercial mortgage-backed securities as they come due, liquidity previously provided by the commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations markets has significantly decreased. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act imposes significant new regulations related to the mortgage-backed securities industry and market participants, which has contributed to uncertainty in the market. The volatility in the commercial mortgage-backed securities market could result in the following adverse effects on our incurrence of secured debt, which could have a materially negative impact on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and cash available for distribution:

 

   

higher loan spreads;

 

   

tighter loan covenants;

 

   

reduced loan to value ratios and resulting borrower proceeds; and

 

   

higher amortization and reserve requirements.

We have owned certain of our properties for a limited time.

We owned 131 properties at December 31, 2013, including 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and developable land. All of our properties have been under our management for less than ten years, and we have owned seven of the properties for less than one year at December 31, 2013. The properties may have characteristics or deficiencies unknown to us that could affect their valuation or revenue potential. We cannot assure you that the operating performance of the properties will not decline under our management.

We may have difficulty managing our growth.

We have significantly and rapidly expanded the size of our company. For example, during 2013, we acquired seven properties and we increased the number and size of our development activities. Our growth may significantly strain our management, operational and financial resources and systems. In addition, as a reporting company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The requirements of these rules and regulations will increase our accounting, legal and financial compliance costs and may strain our management and financial, legal and operational resources and systems. An inability to manage our growth effectively or the increased strain on our management of our resources and systems could result in deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting and could negatively impact our cash available for distribution.

 

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Potential losses may not be covered by insurance.

We currently carry comprehensive liability, property, business interruption, including loss of rental income, and other insurance policies to cover insurable risks to our company. We select policy specifications, insured limits and deductibles which we believe to be appropriate and adequate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and standard industry practices. Our insurance policies contain industry standard exclusions and we do not carry insurance for generally uninsurable perils such as loss from war or nuclear reaction. Although we purchase earthquake insurance, it is subject to high deductibles and a significant portion of our properties is located in seismically active zones such as California, which represents approximately 20% of our portfolio’s annualized rent as of December 31, 2013. One catastrophic event, for example, in California, could significantly impact multiple properties, the aggregate deductible amounts could be significant and the limits we purchase could prove to be insufficient, which could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, a catastrophic regional event could also severely impact some of our insurers rendering them insolvent or unable to fully pay on claims despite their current financial strength. In addition, we may discontinue purchasing insurance against earthquake, flood or windstorm or other perils on some or all of our properties in the future if the cost of premiums for any of these policies exceeds, in our judgment, the value of the coverage relative to the risk of loss.

In addition, many of our buildings contain extensive and highly valuable technology-related improvements. Under the terms of our leases, tenants are obligated to maintain adequate insurance coverage applicable to such improvements and under most circumstances use their insurance proceeds to restore such improvements after a casualty event. In the event of a casualty or other loss involving one of our buildings with extensive installed tenant improvements, our tenants may have the right to terminate their leases if we do not rebuild the base building within prescribed times. In such cases, the proceeds from tenants’ insurance will not be available to us to restore the improvements, and our insurance coverage may be insufficient to replicate the technology-related improvements made by such tenants. Furthermore, the terms of our mortgage indebtedness at certain of our properties may require us to pay insurance proceeds over to our lenders under certain circumstances, rather than use the proceeds to repair the property. If we or one or more of our tenants experiences a loss which is uninsured or which exceeds policy limits, we could lose the capital invested in the damaged properties as well as the anticipated future cash flows from those properties. In addition, if the damaged properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we would continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties were irreparably damaged.

We face significant competition, which may decrease or prevent increases of the occupancy and rental rates of our properties.

We compete with numerous developers, owners and operators of real estate and datacenters, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same markets in which our properties are located, including DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., CoreSite Realty Corporation, CyrusOne Inc., QTS Realty Trust, Inc. and various local developers in the U.S., as well as Global Switch Holdings Limited and various regional operators in Europe, Asia and Australia. In addition, we may in the future face competition from new entrants into the datacenter market, including new entrants who may acquire our current competitors. Some of our competitors and potential competitors have significant advantages over us, including greater name recognition, longer operating histories, pre-existing relationships with current or potential customers, significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources and more ready access to capital which allow them to respond more quickly to new or changing opportunities. If our competitors offer space that our tenants or potential tenants perceive to be superior to ours based on numerous factors, including available power, security considerations, location, or connectivity, or if they offer rental rates below current market rates, or below the rental rates we are offering, we may lose tenants or potential tenants or be required to incur costs to improve our properties or reduce our rental rates. In addition, recently many of our competitors have developed and continue to develop additional datacenter space. If the supply of datacenter space continues to increase as a result of these activities or otherwise, rental rates may be reduced or we may face delays in leasing or be unable to lease our vacant space, including space that we develop.

 

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Further, if tenants or potential tenants desire services that we do not offer, we may not be able to lease our space to those tenants. Our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected as a result of any or all of these factors.

Joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on co-venturers’ financial condition and disputes between us and our co-venturers.

We currently, and may in the future, co-invest with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, acquiring non-controlling interests in or sharing responsibility for managing the affairs of a property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. In these events, we are not in a position to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding the property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. Investments in partnerships, joint ventures, or other entities may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present when a third party is not involved, including the possibility that partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions. Partners or co-venturers may have economic, tax or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our policies or objectives. Our joint venture partners may take actions that are not within our control, which would require us to dispose of the joint venture asset or transfer it to a taxable REIT subsidiary in order for Digital Realty Trust, Inc. to maintain its status as a REIT. Such investments may also lead to impasses, for example, as to whether to sell a property, because neither we nor the partner or co-venturer would have full control over the partnership or joint venture. Disputes between us and partners or co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and/or directors from focusing their time and effort on our day-to-day business. Consequently, actions by or disputes with partners or co-venturers may subject properties owned by the partnership or joint venture to additional risk. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our third-party partners or co-venturers. Each of these factors may result in returns on these investments being less than we expect or in losses and our financial and operating results may be adversely affected.

Our success depends on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.

We depend on the efforts of key personnel of our company, particularly Michael Foust, Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer, A. William Stein, Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Investment Officer and Scott Peterson, Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Chief Acquisitions Officer. They are important to our success for many reasons, including that each has a national or regional reputation in our industry and the investment community that attracts investors and business and investment opportunities and assists us in negotiations with investors, lenders, existing and potential tenants and industry personnel. If we lost their services, our business and investment opportunities and our relationships with lenders and other capital markets participants, existing and prospective tenants and industry personnel could suffer. Many of our company’s other senior employees also have strong technology, finance and real estate industry reputations. As a result, we have greater access to potential acquisitions, financing, leasing and other opportunities, and are better able to negotiate with tenants. As the number of our competitors increases, it becomes more likely that a competitor would attempt to hire certain of these individuals away from our company. The loss of any of these key personnel would result in the loss of these and other benefits and could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

Our properties may not be suitable for lease to datacenter or traditional technology office tenants without significant expenditures or renovations.

Because many of our properties contain tenant improvements installed at our tenants’ expense, they may be better suited for a specific corporate enterprise datacenter user or technology industry tenant and could require significant modification in order for us to re-lease vacant space to another corporate enterprise datacenter user or technology industry tenant. The tenant improvements may also become outdated or obsolete as the result of

 

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technological change, the passage of time or other factors. In addition, our development space will generally require substantial improvement to be suitable for datacenter use. For the same reason, our properties also may not be suitable for lease to traditional office tenants without significant expenditures or renovations. As a result, we may be required to invest significant amounts or offer significant discounts to tenants in order to lease or re-lease that space, either of which could adversely affect our financial and operating results.

Our data center infrastructure may become obsolete, and we may not be able to upgrade our power and cooling systems cost-effectively, or at all.

Our data center infrastructure may become obsolete due to the development of new systems to deliver power to or eliminate heat in our facilities. Additionally, our data center infrastructure could become obsolete as a result of the development of new server technology that does not require the levels of critical load and heat removal that our facilities are designed to provide and could be run less expensively on a different platform. In addition, our power and cooling systems are difficult and expensive to upgrade. Accordingly, we may not be able to efficiently upgrade or change these systems to meet new demands without incurring significant costs that we may not be able to pass on to our customers which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Ownership of properties located outside of the United States subjects us to foreign currency and related risks which may adversely impact our ability to make distributions.

We owned 29 properties located outside of the United States at December 31, 2013. In addition, we are currently considering, and will in the future consider, additional international acquisitions.

The ownership of properties located outside of the United States subjects us to risk from fluctuations in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. We expect that our principal foreign currency exposure will be to the British Pound and the Euro. Changes in the relation of these currencies to the U.S. dollar will affect our revenues and operating margins, may materially adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution and ability to satisfy our debt obligations.

We may attempt to mitigate some or all of the risk of currency fluctuation by financing our properties in the local currency denominations, although we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so or that this will be effective. We may also engage in direct hedging activities to mitigate the risks of exchange rate fluctuations in a manner consistent with our qualifications as a REIT, although we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so or that this will be effective.

Our international activities are subject to special risks different than those faced by us in the United States and we may not be able to effectively manage our international business.

We have acquired and developed, and may continue to acquire and develop, properties outside the United States. Our foreign operations involve risks not generally associated with investments in the United States, including:

 

   

our limited knowledge of and relationships with sellers, tenants, contractors, suppliers or other parties in these markets;

 

   

complexity and costs associated with managing international development and operations;

 

   

difficulty in hiring qualified management, sales and construction personnel and service providers in a timely fashion;

 

   

differing employment practices and labor issues;

 

   

multiple, conflicting and changing legal, regulatory, entitlement and permitting, and tax and treaty environments;

 

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exposure to increased taxation, confiscation or expropriation;

 

   

currency transfer restrictions and limitations on our ability to distribute cash earned in foreign jurisdictions to the United States;

 

   

difficulty in enforcing agreements in non-U.S. jurisdictions, including those entered into in connection with our acquisitions or in the event of a default by one or more of our tenants, suppliers or contractors;

 

   

local business and cultural factors; and

 

   

political and economic instability, including sovereign credit risk, in certain geographic regions.

Our inability to overcome these risks could adversely affect our foreign operations and could harm our business and results of operations.

We face risks with our international acquisitions associated with investing in unfamiliar markets.

We have acquired and may continue to acquire properties on a strategic and selective basis in international markets that are new to us. When we acquire properties located in these markets, we may face risks associated with a lack of market knowledge or understanding of the local economy and culture, forging new business relationships in the area and unfamiliarity with local government and permitting procedures. In addition, due diligence, transaction and structuring costs may be higher than those we may face in the United States. We work to mitigate such risks through extensive diligence and research and associations with experienced partners; however, we cannot assure you that all such risks will be eliminated.

Future consolidation in the technology industry could materially adversely affect our revenues by eliminating some of our potential tenants and could make us more dependent on a more limited number of tenants.

Mergers or consolidations of technology companies in the future could reduce the number of our tenants and potential tenants. If our tenants merge with or are acquired by other entities that are not our tenants, they may discontinue or reduce the use of our data centers in the future. Any of these developments could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.

We depend on third parties to provide Internet connectivity to the tenants in our data centers and any delays or disruptions in connectivity may materially adversely affect our operating results and cash flow.

We are not a telecommunications carrier. Although our tenants generally are responsible for providing their own network connectivity, we still depend upon the presence of telecommunications carriers’ fiber networks serving the locations of our data centers in order to attract and retain tenants. We believe that the availability of carrier capacity will directly affect our ability to achieve our projected results. Any carrier may elect not to offer its services within our data centers. Any carrier that has decided to provide Internet connectivity to our data centers may not continue to do so for any period of time. Further, some carriers are experiencing business difficulties or have announced consolidations. As a result, some carriers may be forced to downsize or terminate connectivity within our data centers, which could have an adverse effect on the business of our tenants and, in turn, our own operating results.

Our new data centers require construction and operation of a sophisticated redundant fiber network. The construction required to connect multiple carrier facilities to our data centers is complex and involves factors outside of our control, including regulatory requirements and the availability of construction resources. We have started to obtain the right to use network resources owned by other companies, including rights to use dark fiber, in order to attract telecommunications carriers and customers to our portfolio. If the establishment of highly diverse Internet connectivity to our data centers does not occur, is materially delayed or is discontinued, or is subject to failure, our operating results and cash flow may be materially adversely affected. Additionally, any hardware or fiber failures on this network may result in significant loss of connectivity to our data centers. This

 

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could negatively affect our ability to attract new tenants or retain existing tenants, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Any failure of our physical infrastructure or services could lead to significant costs and disruptions that could harm our business reputation and could adversely affect our earnings and financial condition.

Our business depends on providing customers with highly reliable service, including with respect to power supply, security and maintenance of environmental conditions. We may fail to provide such service as a result of numerous factors, including mechanical failure, power outage, human error, physical or electronic security breaches, war, terrorism and related conflicts or similar events worldwide, fire, earthquake, hurricane, flood and other natural disasters, sabotage and vandalism.

Problems at one or more of our data centers, whether or not within our control, could result in service interruptions or equipment damage. Substantially all of our customer leases include terms requiring us to meet certain service level commitments to our customers. Any failure to meet these commitments or any equipment damage in our data centers, including as a result of mechanical failure, power outage, human error or other reasons, could subject us to liability under our lease terms, including service level credits against customer rent payments, or, in certain cases of repeated failures, the right by the customer to terminate the lease. Service interruptions, equipment failures or security breaches may also expose us to additional legal liability and damage our brand and reputation, and could cause our customers to terminate or not renew their leases. In addition, we may be unable to attract new customers if we have a reputation for service disruptions, equipment failures or physical or electronic security breaches in our data centers. Any such failures could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are dependent upon third-party suppliers for power and certain other services, and we are vulnerable to service failures of our third-party suppliers and to price increases by such suppliers.

We rely on third parties to provide power to our data centers, and we cannot ensure that these third parties will deliver such power in adequate quantities or on a consistent basis. If the amount of power available to us is inadequate to support our customer requirements, we may be unable to satisfy our obligations to our customers or grow our business. In addition, our data centers may be susceptible to power shortages and planned or unplanned power outages caused by these shortages. Power outages may last beyond our backup and alternative power arrangements, which would harm our customers and our business. Any loss of services or equipment damage could adversely affect both our ability to generate revenues and our operating results, and harm our reputation.

In addition, we may be subject to risks and unanticipated costs associated with obtaining power from various utility companies. Utilities that serve our data centers may be dependent on, and sensitive to price increases for, a particular type of fuel, such as coal, oil or natural gas. In addition, the price of these fuels and the electricity generated from them could increase as a result of proposed legislative measures related to climate change or efforts to regulate carbon emissions. Increases in the cost of power at any of our data centers would put those locations at a competitive disadvantage relative to data centers served by utilities that can provide less expensive power.

Even if we have additional space available for lease at any one of our data centers, our ability to lease this space to existing or new customers could be constrained by our ability to provide sufficient electrical power.

As current and future customers increase their power footprint in our facilities over time, the corresponding reduction in available power could limit our ability to increase occupancy rates or network density within our existing facilities. Furthermore, at certain of our data centers, our aggregate maximum contractual obligation to provide power and cooling to our customers may exceed the physical capacity at such data centers if customers were to quickly increase their demand for power and cooling. If we are not able to increase the available power and/or cooling or move the customer to another location within our data centers with sufficient power and

 

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cooling to meet such demand, we could lose the customer as well as be exposed to liability under our leases. In addition, our power and cooling systems are difficult and expensive to upgrade. Accordingly, we may not be able to efficiently upgrade or change these systems to meet new demands without incurring significant costs that we may not be able to pass on to our customers. Any such material loss of customers, liability or additional costs could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may be vulnerable to breaches of our physical security, or to unauthorized access to or disruption of our customers’ networks or our information technology systems, any of which could disrupt our operations and have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.

We use a variety of procedures and systems to maintain the physical security of our facilities. Any failure of these systems, whether caused by human error, third party attack, employee malfeasance, system error, utility failure or some other cause could result in, among other things, a breach of our customers’ networks, a breach of our obligations under our customer leases, the misappropriation of our or our customers’ or their customers’ proprietary information, or interruptions or malfunctions in our or our customers’ operations. We rely upon our information technology systems to manage customer relationships, maintain access lists and to maintain our financial and other business information. Unauthorized access to or disruption of these systems could result in, among other things, unauthorized access to our facilities, delays or interruptions to our ability to meet customer needs, breach of our legal or contractual obligations or inability to access or rely upon critical business records. We may be required to expend significant financial resources to protect against or to alleviate breaches of physical security, network breaches as well as unauthorized access to or disruption of our customers’ networks or our information technology systems. We may not be able to implement physical or technical security measures in a timely manner or, if and when implemented, these measures could be circumvented. Any breaches that may occur could expose us to increased risk of lawsuits, loss of existing or potential customers, harm to our reputation and increases in our security costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.

Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.

Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid and because there may be even fewer buyers for our specialized real estate, our ability to promptly sell properties in our portfolio in response to adverse changes in their performance may be limited, which may harm our financial condition. Further, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is subject to provisions in the Code that limit a REIT’s ability to dispose of properties, which limitations are not applicable to other types of real estate companies. While Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has exclusive authority under Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s limited partnership agreement to determine whether, when, and on what terms to sell a property, any such decision would require the approval of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors. See “Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure—Tax consequences upon sale or refinancing.” These limitations may affect our ability to sell properties. This lack of liquidity and the Code restrictions may limit our ability to vary our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions and, as a result, could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution and ability to access capital necessary to meet our debt payments and other obligations.

We could incur significant costs related to government regulation and private litigation over environmental matters.

Under various laws relating to the protection of the environment, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for contamination resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances at that property, and may be required to investigate and clean up such contamination at or emanating from that property. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the contaminants, and the liability may be joint and several. Previous owners used some of our properties for industrial and retail purposes, so those properties may contain some level of environmental contamination. Fuel storage tanks are present at most of our properties, and if releases were to occur, we may be liable for the costs of cleaning any resulting contamination. The presence of contamination or

 

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the failure to remediate contamination at our properties may expose us to third-party liability or materially adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop the real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral.

Some of the properties may contain asbestos-containing building materials. Environmental laws require that asbestos-containing building materials be properly managed and maintained, and may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators for failure to comply with these requirements. These laws may also allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos-containing building materials.

In addition, some of our tenants, particularly those in the biotechnology and life sciences industry and those in the technology manufacturing industry, routinely handle hazardous substances and wastes as part of their operations at our properties. Environmental laws and regulations subject our tenants, and potentially us, to liability resulting from these activities or from previous industrial or retail uses of those properties. Environmental liabilities could also affect a tenant’s ability to make rental payments to us.

Our properties and their uses often require permits from various government agencies, including permits related to zoning and land use, such as permits to operate data center facilities. Certain permits from state or local environmental regulatory agencies, including regulators of air quality, are usually required to install and operate diesel-powered generators, which provide emergency back-up power at most of our facilities. These permits often set emissions limits for certain air pollutants, including oxides of nitrogen. In addition, various federal, state, and local environmental, health and safety requirements, such as fire requirements and treated and storm water discharge requirements, apply to some of our properties. Changes to applicable regulations, such as air quality regulations, or the permit requirements for equipment at our facilities, could hinder or prevent our construction or operation of data center facilities.

The environmental laws and regulations to which our properties are subject may change in the future, and new laws and regulations may be created. Such laws include those directly regulating our climate change impacts and those which regulate the climate change impacts of companies with which we do business, such as utilities providing our facilities with electricity. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Factors Which May Influence Future Results of Operations—Climate change legislation.” We do not know if or how the requirements will change, but changes may require that we make significant unanticipated expenditures, and such expenditures may materially adversely impact our financial condition, cash flow, results, cash available for distributions, common stock’s per share trading price, our competitive position and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations.

Existing conditions at some of our properties may expose us to liability related to environmental matters.

Independent environmental consultants have conducted Phase I or similar environmental site assessments on all of the properties in our portfolio. Site assessments are intended to discover and evaluate information regarding the environmental condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties. These assessments do not generally include soil samplings, subsurface investigations or an asbestos survey and the assessments may fail to reveal all environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns. In addition, material environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns may have arisen after these reviews were completed or may arise in the future. Future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose additional material environmental liability.

We cannot assure you that costs of future environmental compliance will not affect our ability to pay dividends to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders and distributions to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders or that such costs or other remedial measures will not have a material adverse effect on our business, assets or results of operations.

 

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Our properties may contain or develop harmful mold or suffer from other air quality issues, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs to remedy the problem.

When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold may grow, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Indoor air quality issues can also stem from inadequate ventilation, chemical contamination from indoor or outdoor sources and other biological contaminants such as pollen, viruses and bacteria. Indoor exposure to airborne toxins or irritants above certain levels can be alleged to cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants from the affected property or increase indoor ventilation. In addition, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from our tenants, employees of our tenants and others if property damage or health concerns arise.

We may incur significant costs complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act and similar laws.

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or the ADA, all public accommodations must meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. We have not conducted an audit or investigation of all of our properties to determine our compliance with the ADA. If one or more of the properties in our portfolio does not comply with the ADA, then we would be required to incur additional costs to bring the property into compliance. Additional federal, state and local laws also may require modifications to our properties, or restrict our ability to renovate our properties. We cannot predict the ultimate cost of compliance with the ADA or other legislation. If we incur substantial costs to comply with the ADA and any other similar legislation, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected.

We may incur significant costs complying with other regulations.

The properties in our portfolio are subject to various federal, state and local regulations, such as state and local fire and life safety regulations. If we fail to comply with these various regulations, we may have to pay fines or private damage awards. In addition, we do not know whether existing regulations will change or whether future regulations will require us to make significant unanticipated expenditures that will materially adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, cash available for distribution and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations.

The conversion rights of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s preferred stock may be detrimental to holders of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. currently has 11,500,000 shares of 7.000% series E cumulative redeemable preferred stock outstanding, 7,300,000 shares of 6.625% series F cumulative redeemable preferred stock outstanding and 10,000,000 shares of 5.875% series G cumulative redeemable preferred stock outstanding, which may be converted into Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock upon the occurrence of limited specified change in control transactions. The conversion of series E preferred stock, series F preferred stock or series G preferred stock for Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock would dilute stockholder ownership in Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and unitholder ownership in Digital Realty Trust, L.P., and could adversely affect the market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.

Our Digital Design Services® business is subject to risks particular to third-party construction projects.

Our Digital Design Services® business is new and we only have limited experience in providing design and construction services to third parties. By providing these design and construction services to third parties, we

 

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become subject to a variety of risks unique to these activities. If construction costs of a project exceed original estimates, such costs may have to be absorbed by us, which would make the project less profitable than originally estimated, or possibly not profitable at all. A construction project may be delayed due to government or regulatory approvals, supply shortages, or other events and circumstances beyond our control, or the time required to complete a construction project may be greater than originally anticipated. In addition, we may be liable for any injuries or damage that arise from worksite accidents, or from the design or construction of the datacenters we build. If any such excess costs, project delays or liabilities were to be material, such events may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash available for distribution.

Our business could be adversely impacted if there are deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting.

The design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting may not prevent all errors, misstatements or misrepresentations. While management will continue to review the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, there can be no guarantee that our internal control over financial reporting will be effective in accomplishing all control objectives all of the time. Furthermore, our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting with respect to entities that we do not control or manage may be substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to the subsidiaries that we have controlled or managed over the course of time. Deficiencies, including any material weakness, in our internal control over financial reporting which may occur in the future could result in misstatements of our results of operations, restatements of our financial statements, a decline in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stock price, or otherwise materially adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s duty to its stockholders may conflict with the interests of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders.

Conflicts of interest may exist or could arise in the future as a result of the relationships between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and its affiliates, on the one hand, and our operating partnership or any partner thereof, on the other. Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s directors and officers have duties to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and its stockholders under Maryland law in connection with their management of our company. At the same time, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as general partner, has fiduciary duties under Maryland law to our operating partnership and to the limited partners in connection with the management of our operating partnership. Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s duties as general partner to our operating partnership and its partners may come into conflict with the duties of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s directors and officers to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and its stockholders. Under Maryland law, a general partner of a Maryland limited partnership owes its limited partners the duties of loyalty and care, which must be discharged consistently with the obligation of good faith and fair dealing, unless the partnership agreement provides otherwise. The partnership agreement of our operating partnership provides that for so long as Digital Realty Trust, Inc. owns a controlling interest in our operating partnership, any conflict that cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders or the limited partners will be resolved in favor of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders.

The provisions of Maryland law that allow the fiduciary duties of a general partner to be modified by a partnership agreement have not been tested in a court of law, and we have not obtained an opinion of counsel covering the provisions set forth in the partnership agreement that purport to waive or restrict Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s fiduciary duties.

 

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Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders are also subject to the following additional conflict of interest:

Tax consequences upon sale or refinancing. Sales of properties and repayment of certain indebtedness will affect holders of common units in our operating partnership and Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders differently. Consequently, these holders of common units in our operating partnership may have different objectives regarding the appropriate pricing and timing of any such sale or repayment of debt. While Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has exclusive authority under the limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership to determine when to refinance or repay debt or whether, when, and on what terms to sell a property, any such decision would require the approval of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors. Certain of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s directors and executive officers could exercise their influence in a manner inconsistent with the interests of some, or a majority, of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders, including in a manner which could prevent completion of a sale of a property or the repayment of indebtedness.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s charter, Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s partnership agreement and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s charter and the articles supplementary with respect to the preferred stock contain 9.8% ownership limits. Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s charter, subject to certain exceptions, authorizes the company’s directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve the company’s qualification as a REIT and to limit any person to actual or constructive ownership of no more than 9.8% (by value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of the company’s common stock, 9.8% (by value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of any series of preferred stock and 9.8% of the value of the company’s outstanding capital stock. Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a proposed transferee from the ownership limit. However, Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors may not grant an exemption from the ownership limit to any proposed transferee whose direct or indirect ownership of more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of the company’s common stock, more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of any series of preferred stock or more than 9.8% of the value of the company’s outstanding capital stock could jeopardize the company’s status as a REIT. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors determines that it is no longer in the company’s best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT or that compliance is no longer required for REIT qualification. The ownership limit may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might be in the best interest of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders.

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s partnership agreement contains provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction. Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s partnership agreement provides that Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person, any sale of all or substantially all of its assets or any reclassification, recapitalization or change of its outstanding equity interests unless the transaction is approved by the holders of common units and long term incentive units representing at least 35% of the aggregate percentage interests of all holders of common units and long-term incentive units and either:

 

   

all limited partners will receive, or have the right to elect to receive, for each common unit an amount of cash, securities or other property equal to the product of the number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock into which a common unit is then exchangeable and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid in consideration of each share of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock in connection with the transaction (provided that, if, in connection with the transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer is made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock, each holder of common units will receive, or have the right to elect to receive, the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property which such holder would have received if it exercised its right to redemption and received shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock in exchange for its common units immediately prior to the expiration of such

 

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purchase, tender or exchange offer and thereupon accepted such purchase, tender or exchange offer and the transaction was then consummated); or

 

   

the following conditions are met:

 

   

substantially all of the assets directly or indirectly owned by the surviving entity in the transaction are held directly or indirectly by Digital Realty Trust, L.P. or another limited partnership or limited liability company which is the survivor of a merger, consolidation or combination of assets with Digital Realty Trust, L.P., or the surviving partnership;

 

   

the holders of common units and long-term incentive units own a percentage interest of the surviving partnership based on the relative fair market value of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s net assets and the other net assets of the surviving partnership immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction;

 

   

the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of interests in the surviving partnership are at least as favorable as those in effect immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction and as those applicable to any other limited partners or non-managing members of the surviving partnership; and

 

   

the rights of the limited partners or non-managing members of the surviving partnership include at least one of the following: (i) the right to redeem their interests in the surviving partnership for the consideration available to such persons pursuant to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s partnership agreement; or (ii) the right to redeem their interests for cash on terms equivalent to those in effect with respect to their common units immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction (or, if the ultimate controlling person of the surviving partnership has publicly traded common equity securities, for such common equity securities, with an exchange ratio based on the determination of relative fair market value of such securities and the shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock).

These provisions may discourage others from trying to acquire control of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction that might be beneficial to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders.

The change of control conversion features of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s preferred stock may make it more difficult for a party to take over our company or discourage a party from taking over our company.

Upon the occurrence of specified change of control transactions, holders of our series E preferred stock, series F preferred stock and series G preferred stock will have the right (unless, prior to the change of control conversion date, we have provided or provide notice of our election to redeem such preferred stock) to convert some or all of their series E or series F preferred stock, as applicable, into shares of our common stock (or equivalent value of alternative consideration), subject to caps set forth in the articles supplementary governing the applicable series of preferred stock. The change of control conversion features of the series E preferred stock, series F preferred stock and series G preferred stock may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for our company or of delaying, deferring or preventing certain change of control transactions of our company under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of our common stock, series E preferred stock, series F preferred stock and series G preferred stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-current market price or that stockholders may otherwise believe is in their best interests.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. could increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of stock and issue stock without stockholder approval. Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s charter authorizes the company’s board of directors, without stockholder approval, to amend the charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of stock or the number of authorized shares of stock of any class or series, to issue authorized but unissued shares of the company’s common stock or preferred stock into other classes or series of stock and, subject to the voting rights of holders of preferred stock, to classify or reclassify any unissued shares of the company’s common stock or preferred stock and to set the preferences, rights and other terms of such classified

 

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or reclassified shares. Although Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors has no such intention at the present time, it could establish an additional class or series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such class or series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might be in the best interest of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders.

Certain provisions of Maryland law could inhibit changes in control. Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, may have the effect of impeding a third party from making a proposal to acquire Digital Realty Trust, Inc. or of impeding a change of control under circumstances that otherwise could be in the best interests of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders, including:

 

   

“business combination” provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the company’s outstanding shares of voting stock or an affiliate or associate of the company who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the company’s then outstanding shares of stock) or an affiliate thereof for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter imposes special appraisal rights and supermajority voting requirements on these combinations; and

 

   

“control share” provisions that provide that “control shares” of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (defined as shares which, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the stockholder (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), entitle the stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of issued and outstanding “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by the company’s stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has opted out of these provisions of the MGCL, in the case of the business combination provisions of the MGCL by resolution of its board of directors, and in the case of the control share provisions of the MGCL pursuant to a provision in its bylaws. However, Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors may by resolution elect to opt in to the business combination provisions of the MGCL and the company may, by amendment to its bylaws, opt in to the control share provisions of the MGCL in the future.

The provisions of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s charter on removal of directors and the advance notice provisions of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s bylaws could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of the company that might be in the best interest of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders. Likewise, if Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors were to opt in to the business combination provisions of the MGCL or the provisions of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL not currently applicable to the company, or if the provision in the Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s bylaws opting out of the control share acquisition provisions of the MGCL were rescinded, these provisions of the MGCL could have similar anti-takeover effects.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors may change our investment and financing policies without stockholder approval or approval of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s other partners and we may become more highly leveraged, which may increase our risk of default under our debt obligations.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors adopted a policy limiting our indebtedness to 60% of our total enterprise value. Our total enterprise value is defined as the sum of the market value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s outstanding common stock (which may decrease, thereby increasing our debt to total capitalization ratio), excluding options issued under our incentive award plan, plus the aggregate value of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. units not held by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (with the per unit value equal to the market value of one share of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock and excluding long-term incentive units and Class C units), plus the liquidation preference of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s outstanding preferred stock, plus the book value of our total

 

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consolidated indebtedness. However, the organizational documents of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. do not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness, funded or otherwise, that we may incur. Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors may alter or eliminate our current policy on borrowing at any time without stockholder or unitholder approval. If this policy changed, we could become more highly leveraged which could result in an increase in our debt service and which could materially adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to pay dividends to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders or distributions to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders. Higher leverage also increases the risk of default on our obligations.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s rights and the rights of its stockholders to take action against its directors and officers are limited.

Maryland law provides that Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s directors have no liability in their capacities as directors if they perform their duties in good faith, in a manner they reasonably believe to be in the company’s best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. As permitted by the MGCL, Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s charter limits the liability of the company’s directors and officers to the company and its stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from:

 

   

actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or

 

   

a final judgment based upon a finding of active and deliberate dishonesty by the director or officer that was material to the cause of action adjudicated.

In addition, Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s charter authorizes the company to obligate itself, and the company’s bylaws require it, to indemnify the company’s directors and officers for actions taken by them in those capacities and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors. As a result, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and its stockholders may have more limited rights against its directors and officers than might otherwise exist under common law. Accordingly, in the event that actions taken in good faith by any of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s directors or officers impede the performance of the company, the company’s stockholders’ ability to recover damages from that director or officer will be limited.

Risks Related to Taxes and Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Status as a REIT

Failure to qualify as a REIT would have significant adverse consequences to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and its stockholders and to Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and its unitholders.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has operated and intends to continue operating in a manner that it believes will allow it to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes under the Code. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has not requested and does not plan to request a ruling from the IRS that it qualifies as a REIT. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable Treasury Regulations that have been promulgated under the Code is greater in the case of a REIT that, like Digital Realty Trust, Inc., holds its assets through a partnership. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s control may affect its ability to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. must satisfy a number of requirements, including requirements regarding the ownership of its stock, requirements regarding the composition of its assets and a requirement that at least 95% of its gross income in any year must be derived from qualifying sources, such as “rents from real property.” Also, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. must make distributions to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of its net taxable income, excluding any net capital gains.

 

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If Digital Realty Trust, Inc. loses its REIT status, it will face serious tax consequences that would substantially reduce its cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to its stockholders, for each of the years involved because:

 

   

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. would not be allowed a deduction for dividends paid to stockholders in computing its taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates;

 

   

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. also could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and possibly increased state and local taxes; and

 

   

unless Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, it could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which it was disqualified.

In addition, if Digital Realty Trust, Inc. fails to qualify as a REIT, it will not be required to make distributions to stockholders, and accordingly, distributions Digital Realty Trust, L.P. makes to its unitholders could be similarly reduced. As a result of all these factors, Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s failure to qualify as a REIT also could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and would materially adversely affect the value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stock and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s units.

In certain circumstances, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may be subject to federal and state taxes as a REIT, which would reduce its cash available for distribution to its stockholders.

Even if Digital Realty Trust, Inc. qualifies as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, it may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on its income or property and, in certain cases, a 100% penalty tax, in the event it sells property as a dealer. In addition, our domestic corporate subsidiary, Digital Services, Inc., which is a taxable REIT subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., could be subject to federal and state taxes, and our foreign properties and companies are subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which they operate and are located. Any federal, state or other taxes Digital Realty Trust, Inc. pays will reduce its cash available for distribution to stockholders.

To maintain Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s REIT status, we may be forced to borrow funds during unfavorable market conditions.

To qualify as a REIT, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. generally must distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its net taxable income each year, excluding capital gains, and Digital Realty Trust, Inc. will be subject to regular corporate income taxes to the extent that it distributes less than 100% of its net taxable income each year. In addition, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions paid by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of its ordinary income, 95% of its capital gain net income and 100% of its undistributed income from prior years. While historically Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has satisfied these distribution requirements by making cash distributions to its stockholders, a REIT is permitted to satisfy these requirements by making distributions of cash or other property. We may need to borrow funds for Digital Realty Trust, Inc. to meet the REIT distribution requirements even if the then prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings. These borrowing needs could result from differences in timing between the actual receipt of cash and inclusion of income for federal income tax purposes, or the effect of non-deductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments.

Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.

Income from “qualified dividends” payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates are generally subject to tax at preferential rates. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income. Although these rules do not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, to the extent that the preferential rates continue to apply to regular corporate qualified dividends, investors who are individuals, trusts and estates may perceive investments

 

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in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including the per share trading price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s capital stock.

The tax imposed on REITs engaging in “prohibited transactions” may limit our ability to engage in transactions which would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes.

A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although we do not intend to hold any properties that would be characterized as held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business, unless a sale or disposition qualifies under certain statutory safe harbors, such characterization is a factual determination and no guarantee can be given that the IRS would agree with our characterization of our properties or that we will always be able to make use of the available safe harbors.

Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities or liquidate otherwise attractive investments.

To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, its sources of income, the nature and diversification of its assets (including its proportionate share of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s assets), the amounts it distributes to its stockholders and the ownership of its capital stock. If Digital Realty Trust, Inc. fails to comply with one or more of the asset tests at the end of any calendar quarter, it must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing its REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. In order to meet these tests, we may be required to forego investments we might otherwise make or to liquidate otherwise attractive investments. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our performance and reduce amounts available for distribution to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders.

Legislative or other actions affecting REITs could have a negative effect on us.

The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Changes to the tax laws, with or without retroactive application, could materially and adversely affect Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders, Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders and/or us. We cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect our investors and/or us. New legislation, Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s ability to qualify as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification.

The power of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors to revoke Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s REIT election without stockholder approval may cause adverse consequences to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s charter provides that its board of directors may revoke or otherwise terminate its REIT election, without the approval of its stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT. If Digital Realty Trust, Inc. ceases to qualify as a REIT, it would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income and it would no longer be required to distribute most of its taxable income to its stockholders and accordingly, distributions Digital Realty Trust, L.P. makes to its unitholders could be similarly reduced.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

We make statements in this report that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In particular, statements pertaining to our capital resources, portfolio performance including our ability to lease vacant space and space under development, leverage policy and acquisition and capital expenditure plans, as well as our discussion of “Factors Which May Influence Future Results of Operations,” contain forward-looking statements. Likewise, all of our statements regarding anticipated market conditions, demographics and results of operations are forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.

Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described or that they will happen at all. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:

 

   

the impact of current global economic, credit and market conditions;

 

   

current local economic conditions in our geographic markets;

 

   

decreases in information technology spending, including as a result of economic slowdowns or recession;

 

   

adverse economic or real estate developments in our industry or the industry sectors that we sell to (including risks relating to decreasing real estate valuations and impairment charges);

 

   

our dependence upon significant tenants;

 

   

bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant or a significant number of smaller tenants;

 

   

defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;

 

   

our failure to obtain necessary debt and equity financing;

 

   

risks associated with using debt to fund our business activities, including re-financing and interest rate risks, our failure to repay debt when due, adverse changes in our credit ratings or our breach of covenants or other terms contained in our loan facilities and agreements;

 

   

financial market fluctuations;

 

   

changes in foreign currency exchange rates;

 

   

our inability to manage our growth effectively;

 

   

difficulty acquiring or operating properties in foreign jurisdictions;

 

   

our failure to successfully integrate and operate acquired or developed properties or businesses;

 

   

risks related to joint venture investments, including as a result of our lack of control of such investments;

 

   

delays or unexpected costs in development of properties;

 

   

decreased rental rates, increased operating costs or increased vacancy rates;

 

   

increased competition or available supply of data center space;

 

   

our inability to successfully develop and lease new properties and development space;

 

33


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
   

difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions;

 

   

our inability to acquire off-market properties;

 

   

our inability to comply with the rules and regulations applicable to reporting companies;

 

   

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s failure to maintain its status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes;

 

   

possible adverse changes to tax laws;

 

   

restrictions on our ability to engage in certain business activities;

 

   

environmental uncertainties and risks related to natural disasters;

 

   

losses in excess of our insurance coverage;

 

   

changes in foreign laws and regulations, including those related to taxation and real estate ownership and operation; and

 

   

changes in local, state and federal regulatory requirements, including changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates.

The risks included here are not exhaustive, and additional factors could adversely affect our business and financial performance, including factors and risks included in other sections of this report, including under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guaranties of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our Portfolio

As of December 31, 2013, we owned 131 properties, including 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and developable land. These properties are mainly located throughout the U.S., with 22 properties located in Europe, three properties in Australia, two properties in Asia and two properties in Canada, and contain a total of approximately 24.5 million rentable square feet, including 1.8 million square feet of space under active development and 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development. The following table presents an overview of our portfolio of properties, including the 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and developable land, based on information as of December 31, 2013. All properties are held in fee simple except as otherwise indicated. Please refer to note 7 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of all applicable encumbrances as of December 31, 2013.

 

34


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Property

   Acquisition
date
   Net
Rentable
Square Feet
Excluding Space
Held for
Development(1)
     Space Under
Active
Development(2)
     Space Held for
Future
Development(3)
     Annualized
Rent
($000)(4)
     Percent
Leased(5)
    Annualized
Rent per
Occupied
Square
Foot ($)(6)
 

North America

                   

Silicon Valley

                   

1350 Duane & 3080 Raymond

   Oct-09      185,000         —           —         $ 10,587         100.0   $ 57.23   

3011 Lafayette Street

   Jan-07      90,780         —           —           10,553         100.0     116.25   

1500 Space Park Drive

   Sep-07      51,615         —           —           9,605         100.0     186.09   

1525 Comstock Street

   Sep-07      42,385         —           —           8,786         100.0     207.29   

3105 & 3205 Alfred Street

   May-10      49,858         —           —           8,621         87.9     196.63   

1100 Space Park Drive

   Nov-04      165,297         —           —           7,861         92.7     51.31   

2045 & 2055 LaFayette Street

   May-04      300,000         —           —           7,380         100.0     24.60   

1725 Comstock Street

   Apr-10      39,643         —           —           6,870         100.0     173.30   

150 South First Street

   Sep-04      179,761         —           —           6,670         97.2     38.17   

1201 Comstock Street

   Jun-08      24,000         —           —           4,736         100.0     197.33   

2334 Lundy Place

   Dec-02      130,752         —           —           4,661         100.0     35.65   

34551 Ardenwood Boulevard

   Jan-03      307,657         —           —           4,090         41.6     31.98   

2401 Walsh Street

   Jun-05      167,932         —           —           3,834         100.0     22.83   

2403 Walsh Street

   Jun-05      103,940         —           —           2,373         100.0     22.83   

2805 Lafayette Street(7)

   Aug-10      53,886         84,180         —           322         25.2     23.75   

47700 Kato Road & 1055 Page Avenue

   Sep-03      199,352         —           —           —           0.0     —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,091,858         84,180         —           96,949         78.8     58.78   

Dallas

                   

2323 Bryan Street

   Jan-02      453,539         —           23,568         15,383         74.3     45.64   

2501 S. State Hwy. 121

   Feb-12      829,372         —           —           13,412         98.5     16.41   

1232 Alma Road

   Sep-09      105,726         —           —           12,699         95.3     126.06   

2440 Marsh Lane

   Jan-03      135,250         —           —           12,619         94.7     98.55   

4849 Alpha Road

   Apr-04      125,538         —           —           11,418         100.0     90.95   

4025 Midway Road

   Jan-06      100,590         —           —           10,204         98.4     103.05   

400 S. Akard

   Jun-12      269,563         —           —           7,980         94.4     31.34   

11830 Webb Chapel Road

   Aug-04      365,647         —           —           8,021         98.0     22.38   

900 Quality Way

   Sep-09      42,318         —           72,604         6,466         96.2     158.78   

1215 Integrity Drive(8)

   Sep-09      61,750         56,126         —           2,658         94.6     45.48   

904 Quality Way

   Sep-09      46,750         —           —           978         100.0     20.92   

17201 Waterview Parkway

   Jan-13      61,750         —           —           704         100.0     11.40   

850 East Collins

   Sep-09      80,349         33,839         —           343         3.5     121.29   

 

35


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Property

   Acquisition
date
   Net
Rentable
Square Feet
Excluding Space
Held for
Development(1)
     Space Under
Active
Development(2)
     Space Held for
Future
Development(3)
     Annualized
Rent
($000)(4)
     Percent
Leased(5)
    Annualized
Rent per
Occupied
Square
Foot ($)(6)
 

908 Quality Way

   Sep-09      14,400         —           —           —           86.1     —     

905 Security Row(9)

   Sep-09      —           —           —           —           0.0     —     

1210 Integrity Drive(9)

   Sep-09      —           —           —           —           0.0     —     

950 E. Collins

   Sep-09      —           112,500         —           —           0.0     —     

1301 International Pkwy

   Sep-09      —           —           20,500         —           0.0     —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,692,542         202,465         116,672         102,885         90.7     42.10   

Northern Virginia

                   

43881 Devin Shafron Drive

   Mar-07      180,000         —           —           19,188         99.0     107.72   

43940 Digital Loudoun Plaza

   Apr-11      160,007         232,704         —           16,714         100.0     104.46   

43915 Devin Shafron Drive

   May-09      129,033         —           3,247         16,377         100.0     126.92   

43791 Devin Shafron Drive

   Mar-07      134,741         —           259         13,187         100.0     97.87   

43830 Devin Shafron Drive

   May-09      101,300         —           11,950         11,622         95.6     120.00   

4050 La Fayette Center Drive

   Jul-10      42,374         —           —           6,855         99.0     163.36   

4030 La Fayette Center Drive

   Jul-10      72,696         —           —           5,887         100.0     80.98   

45901 & 45845 Nokes Boulevard

   Dec-09      167,160         —           —           4,751         100.0     28.42   

44470 Chilum Place

   Feb-07      95,440         —           —           4,529         100.0     47.45   

21110 Ridgetop Circle

   Jan-07      135,513         —           —           2,993         100.0     22.09   

21561 & 21571 Beaumeade Circle

   Dec-09      164,453         —           —           2,931         100.0     17.82   

1506 Moran Road

   Dec-11      78,295         —           —           2,371         100.0     30.28   

1807 Michael Faraday Court

   Oct-06      19,237         —           —           1,892         100.0     98.35   

251 Exchange Place

   Nov-05      70,982         —           —           1,740         100.0     24.51   

43831 Devin Shafron Drive

   Mar-07      117,071         —           —           1,573         100.0     13.44   

8100 Boone Boulevard(10)

   Oct-06      17,015         —           —           535         15.4     203.65   

44060 Digital Loudoun Plaza

   Apr-11      —           281,431         —           —           0.0     —     

4040 La Fayette Center Drive

   Jul-10      —           30,333         —           —           0.0     —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,685,317         544,468         15,456         113,145         98.7     67.99   

New York Metro

                   

111 Eighth Avenue(10)

   Mar-07      116,843         —           —           21,345         100.0     182.72   

365 S. Randolphville Road

   Feb-08      245,039         86,656         19,753         24,763         92.2     109.63   

3 Corporate Place

   Dec-05      276,931         —           —           19,318         100.0     69.76   

300 Boulevard East

   Nov-02      346,819         —           22,962         16,853         93.6     51.94   

60 & 80 Merritt Boulevard

   Jan-10      209,807         —           34,833         15,468         92.2     79.94   

410 Commerce Boulevard(10)

   Aug-12      27,943         —           —           4,847         100.0     173.46   

 

36


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Property

   Acquisition
date
   Net
Rentable
Square Feet
Excluding Space
Held for
Development(1)
     Space Under
Active
Development(2)
     Space Held for
Future
Development(3)
     Annualized
Rent
($000)(4)
     Percent
Leased(5)
    Annualized
Rent per
Occupied
Square
Foot ($)(6)
 

636 Pierce Street

   Dec-13      108,336         —           —           3,190         100.0     29.45   

701 Union Boulevard(9)

   Nov-12      —           —           —           —           0.0     —     

650 Randolph Road

   Jun-08      —           —           127,790         —           0.0     —     

3 Corporate Place Annex

        —           100,515         —           —           0.0     —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,331,718         187,171         205,338         105,784         95.7     83.04   

San Francisco

                   

200 Paul Avenue

   Nov-04      479,082         —           18,522         28,243         95.0     62.06   

365 Main Street

   Jul-10      226,981         —           —           26,709         74.5     157.94   

720 2nd Street

   Jul-10      121,220         —           —           16,227         90.6     147.70   

360 Spear Street

   Dec-11      154,950         —           —           8,269         100.0     53.37   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        982,233         —           18,522         79,448         90.5     89.37   

Chicago

                   

350 E. Cermak Road

   May-05      1,133,739         —           —           70,419         98.9     62.80   

600-780 S. Federal

   Sep-05      131,930         —           29,617         7,424         86.5     65.07   

9333, 9355, 9377 Grand Avenue

   May-12      108,838         289,220         176,886         4,862         81.5     54.81   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,374,507         289,220         206,503         82,705         96.3     62.46   

Phoenix

                   

2121 South Price Road

   Jul-10      472,449         35,723         —           40,367         71.8     119.07   

120 E. Van Buren Street

   Jul-06      287,514         —           —           21,443         88.0     84.79   

2055 East Technology Circle(11)

   Oct-06      76,350         —           —           8,478         100.0     111.04   

2010 East Centennial Circle(12)

   May-03      113,405         —           —           3,194         100.0     28.16   

1900 S. Price Road

   Jan-13      118,348         —           108,926         1,450         100.0     12.25   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,068,066         35,723         108,926         74,932         84.3     83.26   

Boston

                   

128 First Avenue

   Jan-10      274,750         —           —           23,779         97.5     88.74   

55 Middlesex

   Jan-10      101,067         —           —           12,172         96.8     124.48   

100 & 200 Quannapowitt Parkway

   Jun-04      304,402         —           82,554         7,799         86.9     29.47   

115 Second Avenue

   Oct-05      66,730         —           —           3,869         100.0     57.98   

105 Cabot Street

   Jan-10      34,526         —           71,205         1,687         41.5     117.69   

600 Winter Street

   Sep-06      30,400         —           —           760         100.0     25.00   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        811,875         —           153,759         50,066         91.4     67.49   

 

37


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Property

   Acquisition
date
   Net
Rentable
Square Feet
Excluding Space
Held for
Development(1)
     Space Under
Active
Development(2)
     Space Held for
Future
Development(3)
     Annualized
Rent
($000)(4)
     Percent
Leased(5)
    Annualized
Rent per
Occupied
Square
Foot ($)(6)
 

Los Angeles

                   

600 West Seventh Street

   May-04      489,722         —           —           23,731         97.8     49.55   

2260 East El Segundo Boulevard

   Jul-10      132,240         —           —           11,616         90.2     97.38   

200 North Nash Street

   Jun-05      113,606         —           —           2,595         100.0     22.84   

3015 Winona Avenue

   Dec-04      82,911         —           —           1,706         100.0     20.58   

3300 East Birch Street

   Aug-03      68,807         —           —           1,593         100.0     23.15   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        887,286         —           —           41,241         97.3     47.76   

Atlanta

                   

375 Riverside Parkway

   Jun-03      250,191         —           —           8,388         100.0     33.53   

760 Doug Davis Road

   Dec-11      334,306         —           —           6,473         100.0     19.36   

101 Aquila Way

   Apr-06      313,581         —           —           1,437         100.0     4.58   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        898,078         —           —           16,298         100.0     18.15   

Philadelphia

                   

833 Chestnut Street

   Mar-05      594,747         —           60,011         13,424         91.7     24.63   

St. Louis

                   

900 Walnut Street

   Aug-07      105,776         —           6,490         4,540         95.8     44.78   

210 N Tucker Boulevard

   Aug-07      205,650         53,988         77,778         4,661         73.2     30.95   

1 Savvis Parkway

   Aug-07      156,000         —           —           3,042         100.0     19.50   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        467,426         53,988         84,268         12,243         87.3     30.01   

Houston

                   

Digital Houston

   Apr-06      404,235         —           22,722         16,588         90.8     45.17   

Denver

                   

11900 East Cornell Avenue

   Sep-12      285,840         —           —           6,449         94.3     23.92   

8534 Concord Center Drive

   Jun-05      85,660         —           —           3,784         100.0     44.17   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        371,500         —           —           10,233         95.6     28.80   

Portland

                   

3825 NW Aloclek Place

   Aug-11      48,574         —           —           7,993         100.0     164.55   

 

38


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Property

   Acquisition
date
   Net
Rentable
Square Feet
Excluding Space
Held for
Development(1)
     Space Under
Active
Development(2)
     Space Held for
Future
Development(3)
     Annualized
Rent
($000)(4)
     Percent
Leased(5)
    Annualized
Rent per
Occupied
Square
Foot ($)(6)
 

Miami

                   

36 NE 2nd Street

   Jan-02      162,140         —           —           5,193         100.0     32.03   

2300 NW 89th Place

   Sep-06      64,174         —           —           694         100.0     10.81   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        226,314         —           —           5,887         100.0     26.01   

Sacramento

                   

11085 Sun Center Drive

   Sep-11      69,048         —           —           2,878         100.0     41.68   

3065 Gold Camp Drive

   Oct-04      40,394         —           23,397         1,923         100.0     47.61   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        109,442         —           23,397         4,801         100.0     43.87   

Charlotte

                   

125 North Myers

   Aug-05      25,402         —           —           1,400         100.0     55.11   

731 East Trade Street

   Aug-05      40,879         —           —           1,351         100.0     33.05   

113 North Myers

   Aug-05      29,218         —           —           961         100.0     32.89   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        95,499         —           —           3,712         100.0     28.81   

Toronto, Canada

                   

6800 Millcreek Drive

   Apr-06      83,758         —           —           2,084         100.0     24.88   

371 Gough Road

   Mar-13      64,546         34,306         21,189         337         100.0     5.22   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        148,304         34,306         21,189         2,421         100.0     16.32   

Minneapolis / St. Paul

                   

1500 Towerview Road

   Mar-05      328,765         —           —           4,438         100.0     13.50   

1125 Energy Park Drive

   Mar-05      112,827         —           —           1,437         100.0     12.74   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        441,592         —           —           5,875         100.0     13.31   

Austin

                   

7401 E. Ben White Boulevard

   May-13      203,235         —           —           1,848         100.0     9.09   

8025 North Interstate 35

   May-12      62,237         —           —           934         100.0     15.01   

8201 E. Riverside Drive

   May-13      133,460         —           —           821         67.4     9.12   

7620 Metro Center Drive

   Dec-05      45,000         —           —           335         69.6     10.70   

7500 Metro Center Drive

   Dec-05      30,000         44,962         —           30         0.0     —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        473,932         44,962         —           3,968         81.6     10.18   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal—North America

        17,205,045         1,476,483         1,036,763         850,598         91.7     53.91   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

39


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Property

   Acquisition
date
   Net
Rentable
Square Feet
Excluding Space
Held for
Development(1)
     Space Under
Active
Development(2)
     Space Held for
Future
Development(3)
     Annualized
Rent
($000)(4)
     Percent
Leased(5)
    Annualized
Rent per
Occupied
Square
Foot ($)(6)
 

Europe

                   

London, England

                   

Unit 21 Goldsworth Park Trading Estate(13)

   Jul-12      386,281         —           93,719         57,265         96.7     153.24   

The Chess Building(13)

   Jul-12      133,000         —           —           20,736         97.3     160.32   

Unit B Prologis Park(13)

   Jul-12      120,000         —           —           16,895         100.0     140.79   

3 St. Anne’s Boulevard(13)

   Dec-07      96,147         —           —           16,991         84.5     209.02   

Mundells Roundabout(13)

   Apr-07      113,464         —           —           8,443         100.0     74.41   

Cressex 1(13)

   Dec-07      50,847         —           —           7,804         100.0     153.48   

6 Braham Street(13)

   Jul-02      63,233         —           —           5,311         100.0     83.99   

2 St. Anne’s Boulevard(13)

   Dec-07      30,612         —           —           4,030         100.0     131.65   

1 St. Anne’s Boulevard(13)

   Dec-07      20,219         —           —           308         100.0     15.23   

Fountain Court(13)

   Jul-11      41,957         —           89,814         2,111         27.2     185.06   

Principal Park, Crawley

   Sep-13      —           106,400         —           —           0.0     —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,055,760         106,400         183,533         139,894         94.2     140.72   

Paris, France

                   

114 Rue Ambroise Croizat(14)

   Dec-06      324,796         36,124         —           21,351         95.6     68.80   

1 Rue Jean-Pierre(14)

   Dec-12      104,666         —           —           4,810         100.0     45.96   

127 Rue de Paris(14)

   Dec-12      59,991         —           —           2,061         100.0     34.36   

Liet-dit ie Christ de Saclay(14)

   Dec-12      21,337         —           —           687         100.0     32.20   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        510,790         36,124         —           28,909         97.2     58.25   

Dublin, Ireland

                   

Unit 9, Blanchardstown Corporate Park(14)

   Dec-06      120,000         —           —           10,856         95.2     95.01   

Clonshaugh Industrial Estate II(14)

   Feb-06      124,500         —           —           9,235         100.0     74.18   

Clonshaugh Industrial Estate I(14)

   Feb-06      20,000         —           —           1,623         100.0     81.15   

Profile Park

   Oct-11      —           47,092         —           —           0.0     —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        264,500         47,092         —           21,714         97.8     83.92   

Amsterdam, Netherlands

                   

Paul van Vlissingenstraat 16(14)

   Aug-05      112,472         —           —           7,843         100.0     69.73   

Cateringweg 5(14)

   Jun-10      55,972         —           —           5,809         100.0     103.78   

Naritaweg 52(14)(15)

   Dec-07      63,260         —           —           2,832         100.0     44.77   

Gyroscoopweg 2E-2F(14)

   Jul-06      55,585         —           —           1,342         100.0     24.14   

Liverpoolweg 10(14)

   Jun-13      16,813         —           —           853         100.0     50.73   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        304,102         —           —           18,679         100.0     61.42   

 

40


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Property

   Acquisition
date
   Net
Rentable
Square Feet
Excluding Space
Held for
Development(1)
     Space Under
Active
Development(2)
     Space Held for
Future
Development(3)
     Annualized
Rent
($000)(4)
     Percent
Leased(5)
    Annualized
Rent per
Occupied
Square
Foot ($)(6)
 

Manchester, England

                   

Manchester Technopark, Plot C1(13)

   Jun-08      38,016         —           —           1,987         100.0     52.27   

Geneva, Switzerland

                   

Chemin de l’Epinglier 2(14)

   Nov-05      59,190         —           —           1,847         100.0     31.20   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal—Europe

        2,232,358         189,616         183,533         213,030         96.3     99.06   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asia / Pacific

                   

Singapore

                   

29A International Business Park(16)

   Nov-10      306,172         —           64,328         32,811         86.9     123.37   

Melbourne, Australia

                   

98 Radnor Drive(17)

   Aug-11      52,988         —           —           6,827         100.0     128.84   

Deer Park

   Aug-11      —           93,582         —           —           0.0     —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        52,988         93,582         —           6,827         100.0     128.84   

Sydney, Australia

                   

1-23 Templar Road(17)

   Jul-11      39,156         —           47,061         4,469         69.8     163.43   

23 Waterloo Rd(17)

   Dec-12      51,990         —           —           1,234         100.0     23.74   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        91,146         —           47,061         5,703         87.0     71.89   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal—Asia / Pacific

        450,306         93,582         111,389         45,341         88.4     113.84   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Portfolio Total/Weighted Average

        19,887,709         1,759,681         1,331,685         1,108,969         92.2     60.51   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

41


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Property

   Acquisition /
Contribution
date
   Net
Rentable
Square Feet
Excluding
Space
Held for
Development(1)
     Space Under
Active
Development(2)
     Space Held for
Future
Development(3)
     Annualized
Rent
($000)(4)
     Percent
Leased(5)
    Annualized
Rent per
Occupied
Square
Foot ($)(6)
 

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures—Managed

             

Silicon Valley

             

4650 Old Ironsides Drive(18)

   Sep-13      124,383         —           —           4,062         100.0     32.66   

2950 Zanker Road(18)

   Sep-13      69,700         —           —           3,152         100.0     45.22   

4700 Old Ironsides Drive(18)

   Sep-13      90,139         —           —           2,058         100.0     22.83   

444 Toyama Drive(18)

   Sep-13      42,083         —           —           1,942         100.0     46.15   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        326,305         —           —           11,214         100.0     34.37   

Northern Virginia

             

43790 Devin Shafron Drive(18)

   Sep-13      152,138         —           —           3,228         100.0     21.22   

21551 Beaumeade Circle(18)

   Sep-13      152,504         —           —           2,088         100.0     13.69   

7505 Mason King Court(18)

   Sep-13      109,650         —           —           1,865         100.0     17.01   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        414,292         —           —           7,181         100.0     17.33   

Dallas

             

14901 FAA Boulevard(18)

   Sep-13      263,700         —           —           5,188         100.0     19.67   

900 Dorothy Drive(18)

   Sep-13      56,176         —           —           1,612         100.0     28.70   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        319,876         —           —           6,800         100.0     21.26   

Hong Kong

             

33 Chun Choi Street

   Jun-12      —           —           —           —           0.0     —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures—Managed Total/Weighted Average

        1,060,473         —           —           25,195         100.0     23.76   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures—Non-Managed

             

Seattle

             

2001 Sixth Avenue

   Nov-06      400,369         —           —           31,534         95.0     82.91   

2020 Fifth Avenue

   Oct-11      51,000         —           —           3,338         100.0     65.45   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        451,369         —           —           34,872         95.6     80.85   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures Total/Weighted Average

        1,511,842         —           —           60,067         98.7     40.26   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Portfolio Total/Weighted Average

        21,399,551         1,759,681         1,331,685         1,169,036         92.6     58.98   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

42


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

 

(1) Net rentable square feet at a building represents the current square feet at that building under lease as specified in the lease agreements plus management’s estimate of space available for lease. We estimate the total net rentable square feet available for lease based on a number of factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area. Net rentable square feet includes tenants’ proportional share of common areas but excludes space held for development.
(2) Space under active development includes current base building and data center projects in progress.
(3) Space held for future development includes space held for future data center development, and excludes space under active development.
(4) Annualized rent represents the monthly contractual rent (defined as cash base rent before abatements) under existing leases as of December 31, 2013 multiplied by 12.
(5) Excludes space held for future development and space under active development. We estimate the total square feet available for lease based on a number of factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area.
(6) Annualized rent per square foot represents annualized rent as computed above, divided by the total square footage under lease as of the same date.
(7) Formerly 800 Central Expressway.
(8) Formerly 1215 Datacenter Park.
(9) Building razed in 2013, included in land inventory.
(10)

111 Eighth Avenue (2nd and 6th floors), 8100 Boone Boulevard, 111 Eighth Avenue (3rd and 7th floors) and 410 Commerce Boulevard are leased by us pursuant to leases that expire in June 2024, September 2017, February 2022 and December 2026, respectively. The lease at 111 Eighth Avenue (2nd and 6th floors) has an option to extend the lease until June 2034 and the lease at 111 Eighth Avenue (3rd and 7th floors) has an option to extend the lease until February 2032.

(11) We are party to a ground sublease for this property. The term of the ground sublease expires in September 2083. All of the lease payments were prepaid by the prior owner of this property.
(12) We are party to a ground sublease for this property. The term of the ground sublease expires in the year 2082.
(13) Rental amounts were calculated based on the exchange rate in effect on December 31, 2013 of $1.66 to £1.00. Manchester Technopark is subject to a ground lease, which expires in the year 2125.
(14) Rental amounts were calculated based on the exchange rate in effect on December 31, 2013 of $1.37 to €1.00. Paul Van Vlissingenstraat 16, Chemin de l’Epinglier 2, Clonshaugh Industrial Estate I and II and Cateringweg 5 are subject to ground leases, which expire in the years 2054, 2074, 2981 and 2059, respectively.
(15) We are party to a ground sublease for this property. This is a perpetual ground sublease. Lease payments were prepaid by the prior owner of this property through December 2036.
(16) Rental amounts were calculated based on the exchange rate in effect on December 31, 2013 of $0.79 to S$1.00. 29A International Business Park is subject to a ground lease, which expires in the year 2038.
(17) Rental amounts were calculated based on the exchange rate in effect on December 31, 2013 of $0.89 to A$1.00.
(18)

On September 27, 2013, these properties were contributed to an unconsolidated joint venture that was formed with an investment fund managed by Prudential Real Estate Investors (PREI®).

 

43


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Tenant Diversification

As of December 31, 2013, our portfolio was leased to 655 companies, many of which are nationally recognized firms. The following table sets forth information regarding the 20 largest tenants in our portfolio based on annualized rent as of December 31, 2013 (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

    

Tenant

   Number
of
Locations
     Total
Occupied
Square
Feet(1)(5)
     Percentage
of Net
Rentable
Square
Feet(5)
    Annualized
Rent(2)(5)
     Percentage
of
Annualized
Rent(5)
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Lease
Term in
Months
 

1

   CenturyLink, Inc.(3)      37         2,387,212         11.9   $ 87,129         7.8     81   

2

   IBM(4)      11         448,525         2.2     61,652         5.5     96   

3

   TelX Group, Inc.      12         341,202         1.7     47,745         4.3     171   

4

   Equinix Operating Company, Inc.      10         736,932         3.7     36,020         3.2     155   

5

   Morgan Stanley      5         198,670         1.0     30,548         2.7     40   

6

   Facebook, Inc.      3         206,283         1.0     27,626         2.5     64   

7

   AT & T      18         614,647         3.1     25,782         2.3     62   

8

   Deutsche Bank AG      3         113,461         0.6     23,511         2.1     55   

9

   Verizon Communications, Inc.      31         320,703         1.6     20,431         1.8     58   

10

   NTT Communications Company      7         319,189         1.6     19,825         1.8     68   

11

   SunGard Availability Services LP      7         343,370         1.7     19,317         1.7     72   

12

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.      6         198,012         1.0     19,228         1.7     81   

13

   Level 3 Communications, LLC      43         375,887         1.9     16,484         1.5     83   

14

   TATA Communications (UK)      6         131,065         0.7     14,232         1.3     53   

15

   Nomura International PLC      2         63,137         0.3     13,073         1.2     73   

16

   Pfizer, Inc.      1         97,069         0.5     11,886         1.1     48   

17

   Amazon      8         281,118         1.4     11,077         1.0     73   

18

   Yahoo! Inc.      2         110,847         0.6     10,988         1.0     46   

19

   BT Americas, Inc.      3         67,685         0.3     10,199         0.9     42   

20

   Sprint Communications Co., LP      6         173,319         0.9     10,007         0.9     14   
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Total/Weighted Average         7,528,333         37.7   $ 516,760         46.3     84   
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Occupied square footage is defined as leases that commenced on or before December 31, 2013. For some of our properties, we calculate occupancy based on factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area.
(2) Annualized base rent represents the monthly contractual base rent (defined as cash base rent before abatements) under existing leases as of December 31, 2013 multiplied by 12.
(3) Represents leases with Savvis Communications Corporation, or Savvis, and Qwest Communications International, Inc., or Qwest, (or affiliates thereof), which are our direct tenants. CenturyLink, Inc. acquired Qwest in the three months ended June 30, 2011 and Savvis in the three months ended September 30, 2011, and Qwest and Savvis are now wholly-owned subsidiaries of CenturyLink, Inc.
(4) Represents leases with IBM and leases with Softlayer. IBM acquired Softlayer in July 2013.
(5) Represents consolidated portfolio plus our managed portfolio of unconsolidated joint ventures based on our ownership percentage.

 

44


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Lease Distribution

The following table sets forth information relating to the distribution of leases in the properties in our portfolio, based on net rentable square feet (excluding approximately 1.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development at December 31, 2013) under lease as of December 31, 2013 (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

Square Feet Under Lease

   Number
of
Leases(1)(4)
     Percentage
of All
Leases
    Total Net
Rentable
Square
Feet(2)(4)
     Percentage
of Net
Rentable
Square
Feet(2)
    Annualized
Rent(3)(4)
     Percentage
of
Annualized
Rent
 

Available

          1,559,538         7.8   $  —           0.0

2,500 or less

     1,461         64.6     667,487         3.3     64,614         5.8

2,501 - 10,000

     357         15.8     2,154,548         10.7     204,335         18.3

10,001 - 20,000

     221         9.8     3,249,211         16.2     296,643         26.6

20,001 - 40,000

     114         5.0     3,328,498         16.5     236,758         21.3

40,001 - 100,000

     76         3.4     4,665,259         23.2     194,465         17.5

Greater than 100,000

     34         1.4     4,475,264         22.3     117,190         10.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Portfolio Total

     2,263         100.0     20,099,805         100.0   $ 1,114,005         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes license and similar agreements that upon expiration will be automatically renewed, primarily on a month-to-month basis. Number of leases represents the leased-unit count; a lease could include multiple units.
(2) For some of our properties, we calculate square footage based on factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area. We estimate the total net rentable square feet available for lease based on a number of factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area.
(3) Annualized rent represents the monthly contractual base rent (defined as cash base rent before abatements) under existing leases as of December 31, 2013 multiplied by 12.
(4) Represents consolidated portfolio plus our managed portfolio of unconsolidated joint ventures based on our ownership percentage.

 

45


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Lease Expirations

The following table sets forth a summary schedule of the lease expirations for leases in place as of December 31, 2013 plus available space for ten calendar years at the properties in our portfolio, excluding approximately 1.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development at December 31, 2013. Unless otherwise stated in the footnotes, the information set forth in the table assumes that tenants exercise no renewal options and all early termination rights (dollar amounts in thousands).

 

Year

  Number of
Leases
Expiring(1)(5)
    Square
Footage of
Expiring
Leases(2)(5)
    Percentage
of Net
Rentable
Square
Feet(5)
    Annualized
Rent(3)(5)
    Percentage
of
Annualized
Rent(5)
    Annualized
Rent Per
Occupied
Square
Foot(5)
    Annualized
Rent Per
Occupied
Square

Foot at
Expiration(5)
    Annualized
Rent at
Expiration
 

Available

      1,559,538        7.8          

Month to Month(4)

    95        28,766        0.2   $ 4,991        0.5   $ 173.50      $ 178.10      $ 5,123   

2014

    311        984,610        4.9     84,983        7.6     86.31        87.24        85,893   

2015

    311        1,899,195        9.4     94,542        8.5     49.78        51.60        98,007   

2016

    292        1,617,241        8.0     94,726        8.5     58.57        61.83        99,992   

2017

    205        1,607,713        8.0     73,858        6.6     45.94        49.96        80,329   

2018

    217        1,505,365        7.5     105,043        9.4     69.78        79.82        120,154   

2019

    130        1,759,973        8.8     111,969        10.1     63.62        74.07        130,353   

2020

    147        1,249,072        6.2     101,318        9.1     81.11        96.94        121,088   

2021

    81        1,292,901        6.4     73,739        6.6     57.03        70.42        91,041   

2022

    105        1,428,234        7.1     67,929        6.1     47.56        57.84        82,605   

2023

    101        912,133        4.5     55,266        4.9     60.59        83.35        76,028   

Thereafter

    268        4,255,064        21.2     245,641        22.1     57.73        81.27        345,815   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Portfolio Total / Weighted Average

    2,263        20,099,805        100.0   $ 1,114,005        100.0   $ 60.09      $ 72.08      $ 1,336,428   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Number of leases represents the leased-unit count; a lease could include multiple units.
(2) For some of our properties, we calculate square footage based on factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area. We estimate the total net rentable square feet available for lease based on a number of factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area.
(3) Annualized rent represents the monthly contractual base rent (defined as cash base rent before abatements) under existing leases as of December 31, 2013 multiplied by 12.
(4) Includes leases, licenses and similar agreements that upon expiration have been automatically renewed on a month-to-month basis.
(5) Represents consolidated portfolio plus our managed portfolio of unconsolidated joint ventures based on our ownership percentage.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of our business, we may become subject to tort claims, breach of contract and other claims and administrative proceedings. As of December 31, 2013, we were not a party to any legal proceedings which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our operations or financial position.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock has been listed and is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “DLR” since October 29, 2004. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low last sale prices in dollars on the NYSE for our common stock and the distributions we declared with respect to the periods indicated.

 

     High      Low      Dividends
Declared
 

First Quarter 2012

   $ 74.04       $ 65.00       $ 0.73000   

Second Quarter 2012

   $ 76.04       $ 67.84       $ 0.73000   

Third Quarter 2012

   $ 80.59       $ 66.70       $ 0.73000   

Fourth Quarter 2012

   $ 70.16       $ 59.25       $ 0.73000   

First Quarter 2013

   $ 72.92       $ 62.75       $ 0.78000   

Second Quarter 2013

   $ 74.00       $ 56.02       $ 0.78000   

Third Quarter 2013

   $ 65.43       $ 50.98       $ 0.78000   

Fourth Quarter 2013

   $ 58.35       $ 43.04       $ 0.78000   

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. intends to continue to declare quarterly dividends on its common stock. The actual amount, form and timing of dividends, however, will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend upon Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s financial condition in addition to the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and no assurance can be given as to the amounts, form or timing of future dividends. The exchange rate on the 2029 debentures is subject to adjustment for certain events, including, but not limited to, certain dividends on Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock in excess of $0.33 per share per quarter. Therefore, the declaration and payment of quarterly dividends by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in excess of this threshold may increase the dilutive impact of our operating partnership’s exchangeable debentures on Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stockholders. See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, “Risks Related to Our Business and Operations—We have substantial debt and face risks associated with the use of debt to fund our business activities, including refinancing and interest rate risks—The exchange and repurchase rights of our exchangeable debentures may be detrimental to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders or Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s unitholders” and “Risks Related to Our Business and Operations—The conversion rights of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s convertible preferred stock may be detrimental to holders of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock.” In addition, our global revolving credit facility, our Prudential shelf facility and our term loan facility prohibit us from making distributions to our stockholders, or redeeming or otherwise repurchasing shares of our capital stock, including our common stock, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default, except in limited circumstances including as necessary to enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT and to avoid the payment of income or excise tax. Consequently, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under our global revolving credit facility, Prudential shelf facility or term loan facility, we may not be able to pay all or a portion of the dividends payable to the holders of our common stock.

Subject to the distribution requirements applicable to REITs under the Code, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. intends, to the extent practicable, to invest substantially all of the proceeds from sales and refinancings of its assets in real estate-related assets and other assets. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may, however, under certain circumstances, make a dividend of capital or of assets. Such dividends, if any, will be made at the discretion of the board of directors.

As of February 20, 2014, there were approximately 143 holders of record of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock. This figure does not reflect the beneficial ownership of shares held in nominee name.

 

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Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

There is no established trading market for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s common units of limited partnership. As of February 20, 2014, there were 41 holders of record of common units, including Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s general partner, Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the distributions per common unit that our operating partnership declared with respect to the periods indicated.

 

     Distributions
Declared
 

First Quarter 2012

   $ 0.73000   

Second Quarter 2012

   $ 0.73000   

Third Quarter 2012

   $ 0.73000   

Fourth Quarter 2012

   $ 0.73000   

First Quarter 2013

   $ 0.78000   

Second Quarter 2013

   $ 0.78000   

Third Quarter 2013

   $ 0.78000   

Fourth Quarter 2013

   $ 0.78000   

Digital Realty Trust, L.P. currently intends to continue to make regular quarterly distributions to holders of its common units. Any future distributions will be declared at the discretion of the board of directors of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s general partner, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., and will depend on our actual cash flow, financial condition, capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code, and such other factors as the board of directors may deem relevant.

STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph compares the yearly change in the cumulative total stockholder return on Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock during the period from December 31, 2008 through December 31, 2013, with the cumulative total return on the MSCI US REIT Index (RMS) and the S&P 500 Market Index. The comparison assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2008 in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock and in each of these indices and assumes reinvestment of dividends, if any.

 

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COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN

AMONG DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC., S&P 500 INDEX AND RMS INDEX

Assumes $100 invested on December 31, 2008

Assumes dividends reinvested

To fiscal year ending December 31, 2013

 

LOGO

 

Pricing Date

   DLR($)      S&P 500($)      RMS($)  

December 31, 2008

     100.0         100.0         100.0   

December 31, 2009

     158.8         126.5         128.6   

December 31, 2010

     168.5         145.5         165.2   

December 31, 2011

     228.1         148.6         179.6   

December 31, 2012

     242.1         172.4         211.5   

December 31, 2013

     185.2         228.2         216.7   

 

 

This graph and the accompanying text are not “soliciting material,” are not deemed filed with the SEC and are not to be incorporated by reference in any filing by us under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.

 

The stock price performance shown on the graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.

 

The hypothetical investment in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock presented in the stock performance graph above is based on the closing price of the common stock on December 31, 2008.

 

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SALES OF UNREGISTERED EQUITY SECURITIES

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

None.

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, our operating partnership issued partnership units in private placements in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, in the amounts and for the consideration set forth below:

During the year ended December 31, 2013, holders of 134,325 shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s series D cumulative convertible preferred stock, or the series D preferred stock, exercised their right to convert such series D preferred stock into Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock and received 85,429 shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock. In connection with this conversion, our operating partnership issued 85,429 common units to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. upon conversion of 134,325 series D cumulative convertible preferred units held by Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

Effective February 26, 2013, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. converted all outstanding shares of its series D preferred stock into shares of its common stock in accordance with the terms of the series D preferred stock. Each share of series D preferred stock was converted into 0.6360 share of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. converted 4,802,180 shares of its series D preferred stock into 3,054,186 shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock. In connection with this conversion, our operating partnership issued 3,054,186 common units to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. upon conversion of 4,802,180 series D cumulative convertible preferred units.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. issued an aggregate of 5,569 shares of its common stock upon the exercise of stock options. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. contributed the proceeds from the option exercises of approximately $0.2 million to our operating partnership in exchange for an aggregate of 5,569 common units, as required by our operating partnership’s partnership agreement.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. issued an aggregate of 112,245 shares of its common stock in connection with restricted stock awards for no cash consideration. For each share of common stock issued by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in connection with such an award, our operating partnership issued a restricted common unit to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. as required by its partnership agreement, for an aggregate of 112,245 units during the year ended December 31, 2013.

All other issuances of unregistered equity securities of our operating partnership during the year ended December 31, 2013 have previously been disclosed in filings with the SEC. For all issuances of units to Digital Realty Trust, Inc., our operating partnership relied on Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s status as a publicly traded NYSE-listed company with over $9 billion in total consolidated assets and as our operating partnership’s majority owner and general partner as the basis for the exemption under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

None.

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

None.

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

SELECTED COMPANY FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial and operating data on an historical basis for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

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The following data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included below in this Form 10-K. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  
    (Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)  

Statement of Operations Data:

         

Operating Revenues:

         

Rental

  $ 1,155,051      $ 990,715      $ 820,711      $ 682,026      $ 507,545   

Tenant reimbursements

    323,286        272,309        211,811        178,081        125,136   

Fee income

    3,520        8,428        29,286        4,923        3,399   

Other

    402        7,615        902        371        1,062   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

    1,482,259        1,279,067        1,062,710        865,401        637,142   

Operating Expenses:

         

Rental property operating and maintenance

    454,834        380,176        307,922        250,225        174,038   

Property taxes

    90,321        69,475        49,946        44,432        36,004   

Insurance

    8,743        9,600        8,024        8,133        6,111   

Construction management

    764        1,596        22,715        1,542        2,200   

Depreciation and amortization

    475,464        382,553        310,425        263,903        198,052   

General and administrative

    65,653        57,209        53,624        47,196        39,988   

Transactions

    4,605        11,120        5,654        7,438        2,177   

Other

    63        1,260        90        226        783   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    1,100,447        912,989        758,400        623,095        459,353   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    381,812        366,078        304,310        242,306        177,789   

Other Income (Expenses):

         

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

    9,796        8,135        4,952        5,254        2,172   

Gain on insurance settlement

    5,597        —          —          —          —     

Gain on contribution of investment properties to unconsolidated joint venture

    115,609        —          —          —          —     

Interest and other income

    139        1,892        3,260        616        753   

Interest expense

    (189,399     (157,108     (149,350     (137,384     (88,442

Tax expense

    (1,292     (2,647     42        (1,851     (1,038

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

    (1,813     (303     (1,088     (3,529     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    320,449        216,047        162,126        105,412        91,234   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (5,961     (5,713     (5,861     (3,118     (3,572
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    314,488        210,334        156,265        102,294        87,662   

Preferred stock dividends

    (42,905     (38,672     (25,397     (37,004     (40,404

Costs on redemption of preferred stock

    —          —          —          (6,951     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 271,583      $ 171,662      $ 130,868      $ 58,339      $ 47,258   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Share Data:

         

Basic income per share available to common stockholders

  $ 2.12      $ 1.48      $ 1.33      $ 0.69      $ 0.62   

Diluted income per share available to common stockholders

  $ 2.12      $ 1.48      $ 1.32      $ 0.68      $ 0.61   

Cash dividend per common share

  $ 3.12      $ 2.92      $ 2.72      $ 2.02      $ 1.47   

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

         

Basic

    127,941,134        115,717,667        98,405,375        84,275,498        75,950,370   

Diluted

    128,127,641        116,006,577        99,169,749        86,013,471        77,020,890   

 

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     December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011      2010      2009  

Balance Sheet Data:

              

Net investments in real estate

   $ 8,384,086       $ 7,603,136       $ 5,242,515       $ 4,584,477       $ 3,157,193   

Total assets

     9,685,745         8,819,214         6,098,566         5,329,483         3,745,059   

Global revolving credit facility

     724,668         723,729         275,106         333,534         205,547   

Unsecured term loan

     1,020,984         757,839         —           —           —     

Unsecured senior notes, net of discount

     2,364,232         1,738,221         1,441,072         1,066,030         83,000   

Exchangeable senior debentures, net of discount

     266,400         266,400         266,400         353,702         432,234   

Mortgages and other secured loans, net of premiums

     585,608         792,376         947,132         1,043,188         1,063,663   

Total liabilities

     6,039,233         5,320,830         3,518,155         3,274,820         2,110,258   

Total stockholders equity

     3,610,516         3,468,305         2,522,917         1,962,518         1,558,995   

Noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

     29,027         24,135         45,057         52,436         58,192   

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

     6,969         5,944         12,437         39,709         17,614   

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 9,685,745       $ 8,819,214       $ 6,098,566       $ 5,329,483       $ 3,745,059   

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  

Cash flows from (used in):

          

Operating activities

   $ 656,390      $ 542,948      $ 400,956      $ 359,029      $ 283,809   

Investing activities

     (1,060,609     (2,475,933     (830,802     (1,737,700     (519,909

Financing activities

     404,746        1,948,635        458,758        1,318,070        235,086   

 

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SELECTED COMPANY FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial and operating data on an historical basis for our operating partnership.

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  
    (Amounts in thousands, except unit and per unit data)  

Statement of Operations Data:

         

Operating Revenues:

         

Rental

  $ 1,155,051      $ 990,715      $ 820,711      $ 682,026      $ 507,545   

Tenant reimbursements

    323,286        272,309        211,811        178,081        125,136   

Fee income

    3,520        8,428        29,286        4,923        3,399   

Other

    402        7,615        902        371        1,062   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

    1,482,259        1,279,067        1,062,710        865,401        637,142   

Operating Expenses:

         

Rental property operating and maintenance

    454,834        380,176        307,922        250,225        174,038   

Property taxes

    90,321        69,475        49,946        44,432        36,004   

Insurance

    8,743        9,600        8,024        8,133        6,111   

Construction management

    764        1,596        22,715        1,542        2,200   

Depreciation and amortization

    475,464        382,553        310,425        263,903        198,052   

General and administrative

    65,653        57,209        53,624        47,196        39,988   

Transactions

    4,605        11,120        5,654        7,438        2,177   

Other

    63        1,260        90        226        783   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    1,100,447        912,989        758,400        623,095        459,353   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    381,812        366,078        304,310        242,306        177,789   

Other Income (Expenses):

         

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

    9,796        8,135        4,952        5,254        2,172   

Gain on insurance settlement

    5,597        —          —          —          —     

Gain on contribution of investment properties to unconsolidated joint venture

    115,609        —          —          —          —     

Interest and other income

    139        1,892        3,260        616        753   

Interest expense

    (189,399     (157,108     (149,350     (137,384     (88,442

Tax expense

    (1,292     (2,647     42        (1,851     (1,038

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

    (1,813     (303     (1,088     (3,529     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    320,449        216,047        162,126        105,412        91,234   

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

    (595     444        324        288        (140
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

    319,854        216,491        162,450        105,700        91,094   

Preferred units distributions

    (42,905     (38,672     (25,397     (37,004     (40,404

Costs on redemption of preferred units

    —          —          —          (6,951     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common unitholders

  $ 276,949      $ 177,819      $ 137,053      $ 61,745      $ 50,690   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Unit Data:

         

Basic income per unit available to common unitholders

  $ 2.12      $ 1.48      $ 1.33      $ 0.69      $ 0.62   

Diluted income per unit available to common unitholders

  $ 2.12      $ 1.48      $ 1.32      $ 0.68      $ 0.61   

Cash distributions per common unit

  $ 3.12      $ 2.92      $ 2.72      $ 2.02      $ 1.47   

Weighted average common units outstanding:

         

Basic

    130,462,534        119,861,380        103,053,004        89,261,172        81,715,226   

Diluted

    130,649,041        120,150,290        103,817,378        90,999,145        82,785,746   

 

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     December 31,  
     2013      2012     2011     2010     2009  

Balance Sheet Data:

           

Net investments in real estate

   $ 8,384,086       $ 7,603,136      $ 5,242,515      $ 4,584,477      $ 3,157,193   

Total assets

     9,685,745         8,819,214        6,098,566        5,329,483        3,745,059   

Global revolving credit facility

     724,668         723,729        275,106        333,534        205,547   

Unsecured term loan

     1,020,984         757,839        —          —          —     

Unsecured senior notes, net of discount

     2,364,232         1,738,221        1,441,072        1,066,030        83,000   

Exchangeable senior debentures, net of discount

     266,400         266,400        266,400        353,702        432,234   

Mortgages and other secured loans, net of premiums

     585,608         792,376        947,132        1,043,188        1,063,663   

Total liabilities

     6,039,233         5,320,830        3,518,155        3,274,820        2,110,258   

General partner’s capital

     3,599,825         3,480,496        2,578,797        2,004,599        1,586,942   

Limited partners’ capital

     31,261         26,854        49,244        56,215        60,875   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     8,457         (14,910     (60,067     (45,860     (30,630

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

     6,969         5,944        12,437        39,709        17,614   

Total liabilities and capital

   $ 9,685,745       $ 8,819,214      $ 6,098,566      $ 5,329,483      $ 3,745,059   

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  

Cash flows from (used in):

          

Operating activities

   $ 656,390      $ 542,948      $ 400,956      $ 359,029      $ 283,809   

Investing activities

     (1,060,609     (2,475,933     (830,802     (1,737,700     (519,909

Financing activities

     404,746        1,948,635        458,758        1,318,070        235,086   

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. We make statements in this section that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see the section in this report entitled “Forward-Looking Statements.” Certain risk factors may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the following discussion. For a discussion of such risk factors, see the sections in this report entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Occupancy percentages included in the following discussion, for some of our properties, are calculated based on factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area.

Overview

Our company. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. completed its initial public offering of common stock, or our IPO, on November 3, 2004. We believe that we have operated in a manner that has enabled us to qualify, and have elected to be treated, as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. Our company was formed on March 9, 2004. During the period from our formation until we commenced operations in connection with the completion of our IPO, we did not have any corporate activity other than the issuance of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock in connection with the initial capitalization of the company. Our operating partnership was formed on July 21, 2004.

Business and strategy. Our primary business objectives are to maximize: (i) sustainable long-term growth in earnings and funds from operations per share and unit and (ii) cash flow and returns to our stockholders and our operating partnership’s unitholders through the payment of distributions. We expect to achieve our objectives by focusing on our core business of investing in and developing technology-related real estate. A significant component of our current and future internal growth is anticipated through the development of our existing space held for development and acquisition of new properties. We target high quality, strategically located properties containing applications and operations critical to the day-to-day operations of corporate enterprise datacenter and technology industry tenants and properties that may be developed for such use. Most of our properties contain fully redundant electrical supply systems, multiple power feeds, above-standard precision cooling systems, raised floor areas, extensive in-building communications cabling and high-level security systems. We focus solely on technology-related real estate because we believe that the growth in corporate datacenter adoption and the technology-related real estate industry generally will continue to be superior to that of the overall economy.

As of December 31, 2013, we owned an aggregate of 131 properties, including 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, with approximately 24.5 million rentable square feet including approximately 1.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development. The 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures have an aggregate of approximately 1,512,000 rentable square feet. The 11 parcels of developable land we own comprised approximately 154 acres. At December 31, 2013, approximately 1,760,000 square feet was under construction for Turn-Key Flex®, Powered Base Building® and Custom Solutions (formerly referred to as Build-to-Suit) products, all of which are expected to be income producing on or after completion, in eight U.S. domestic markets, three European markets, one Canadian market and one Australian market, consisting of approximately 1,063,000 square feet of base building construction and 697,000 square feet of data center construction.

We have developed detailed, standardized procedures for evaluating acquisitions to ensure that they meet our financial, technical and other criteria. We expect to continue to acquire additional assets as a part of our

 

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growth strategy. We intend to aggressively manage and lease our assets to increase their cash flow. We may continue to build out our development portfolio when justified by anticipated returns.

We may acquire properties subject to existing mortgage financing and other indebtedness or we may incur new indebtedness in connection with acquiring or refinancing these properties. Debt service on such indebtedness will have a priority over any cash dividends with respect to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock and preferred stock. We currently intend to limit our indebtedness to 60% of our total enterprise value and, based on the closing price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on December 31, 2013 of $49.12, our ratio of debt to total enterprise value was approximately 41%. Our total enterprise value is defined as the sum of the market value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s outstanding common stock (which may decrease, thereby increasing our debt to total enterprise value ratio), excluding options issued under our company’s incentive award plan, plus the liquidation value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s preferred stock, plus the aggregate value of our operating partnership’s units not held by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (with the per unit value equal to the market value of one share of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock and excluding long-term incentive units and Class C units), plus the book value of our total consolidated indebtedness.

Revenue base. As of December 31, 2013, we owned 131 properties through our operating partnership, including 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and developable land. These properties are mainly located throughout the U.S., with 22 properties located in Europe, three properties in Australia, two properties in Canada and two properties in Asia. We, through our predecessor, acquired our first portfolio property in January 2002 and have added properties as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31:

   Properties
Acquired(1)
     Net Rentable
Square Feet(2)
     Square Feet of Space
Under Active
Development as of
December 31, 2013(3)
     Square Feet of
Space Held for
Future
Development as  of
December 31, 2013(4)
 

2002

     5         1,156,483         —           46,530   

2003

     6         1,074,662         —           —     

2004

     10         2,532,754         —           124,473   

2005

     20         3,415,707         44,962         89,628   

2006

     18         2,822,647         36,124         22,722   

2007(5)

     13         1,689,520         53,988         84,527   

2008

     5         416,705         86,656         147,543   

2009(6)(8)

     7         1,444,964         202,465         108,301   

2010

     15         2,319,517         150,236         170,366   

2011(7)

     10         1,030,281         654,809         136,875   

2012

     15         2,461,058         289,220         270,605   

2013

     7         1,035,253         241,221         130,115   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Properties owned as of December 31, 2013

     131         21,399,551         1,759,681         1,331,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Excludes properties sold: 100 Technology Center Drive (March 2007), 4055 Valley View Lane (March 2007) and 7979 East Tufts Avenue (July 2006). Also excludes a leasehold interest acquired in March 2007 related to an acquisition made in 2006. Includes ten properties held in our managed portfolio of unconsolidated joint ventures consisting of 4650 Old Ironsides Drive (Silicon Valley), 2950 Zanker Road (Silicon Valley), 4700 Old Ironsides Drive (Silicon Valley), 444 Toyama Drive (Silicon Valley), 43790 Devin Shafron Drive (Northern Virginia), 21551 Beaumeade Circle (Northern Virginia), 7505 Mason King Court (Northern Virginia), 14901 FAA Boulevard (Dallas), 900 Dorothy Drive (Dallas) and 33 Chun Choi Street (Hong Kong); and two unconsolidated non-managed joint ventures: 2001 Sixth Avenue (Seattle) and 2020 Fifth Avenue (Seattle).
(2)

Current net rentable square feet as of December 31, 2013, which represents the current square feet under lease as specified in the applicable lease agreements plus management’s estimate of space available for

 

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lease based on engineering drawings. Includes tenants’ proportional share of common areas but excludes space held for development.

(3) Space under active development includes current base building and data center projects in progress.
(4) Space held for future development includes space held for future data center development, and excludes space under active development.
(5) Includes three developed buildings (43915 Devin Shafron Drive, 43830 Devin Shafron Drive and 43790 Devin Shafron Drive) placed into service in 2010 and 2011 that are being included with a property (Devin Shafron buildings) that was acquired in 2007.
(6) Includes a developed building (21551 Beaumeade Circle) placed into service in 2011 that is being included with a property (Beaumeade Circle Portfolio) that was acquired in 2009.
(7) Includes four developed buildings (43940 Digital Loudoun Plaza in Northern Virginia, 3825 NW Aloclek Place in Portland, Oregon, 98 Radnor Drive in Melbourne, Australia and 1-23 Templar Road in Sydney, Australia) placed into service in 2013 and 2012 that were acquired in 2011.
(8) 43790 Devin Shafron Drive and 21551 Beaumeade Circle, which were previously included as part of the Devin Shafron buildings and Beaumeade Portfolio, respectively, are now each separately included in the property count because they were separately contributed to an unconsolidated joint venture in September 2013.

In May 2008, we acquired 701 & 717 Leonard Street, a parking garage in Dallas, Texas; however, we exclude the acquisition from our property count because it is located adjacent to our internet gateway datacenter located at 2323 Bryan Street and is not considered a separate property.

On September 27, 2013, we formed a joint venture with an investment fund managed by Prudential Real Estate Investors (PREI®). We contributed nine Powered Base Building® data centers totaling 1.06 million square feet and valued at approximately $366.4 million (excluding $2.8 million of closing costs). The PREI®-managed fund took an 80% interest in the joint venture and we retained a 20% interest. The joint venture is structured to provide a current annual preferred return from cash flow first to the PREI®-managed interest, then to our interest, after which a portion of any excess cash flows is shared by the partners based on their respective interests and the remaining portion is paid to us as a promote interest. We perform the day-to-day accounting and property management functions for the joint venture and, as such, we earn a management fee for the services provided. Although we are the managing member of the joint venture and manage the day-to-day activities, all significant decisions, including approval of annual budgets and setting the amount of our management fees require approval of the PREI® member. Thus we concluded we do not own a controlling interest and will account for our interest in the joint venture as an equity method investment, which will result in a reduction in same-store revenues and net income from these properties on our income statement relative to historical periods.

As of December 31, 2013, the properties in our portfolio, including the 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, were approximately 92.6% leased excluding approximately 1.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development. Due to the capital-intensive and long-term nature of the operations being supported, our lease terms are generally longer than standard commercial leases. As of December 31, 2013, our original average lease term was approximately 12 years, with an average of approximately seven years remaining. Our lease expirations through December 31, 2015 are 14.3% of rentable square feet excluding space under active development and space held for future development as of December 31, 2013.

Factors Which May Influence Future Results of Operations

Global market and economic conditions

United States and international market and economic conditions over the past several years have been unprecedented and challenging with tighter credit conditions and slower economic growth in many markets in which we own properties and conduct our operations. The U.S. and global economies have experienced a recession and face continued concerns about the systemic impact of adverse economic conditions, such as high energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, unstable global financial and mortgage markets, high corporate, consumer and governmental debt levels, ongoing sovereign debt and economic issues in

 

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European countries, concerns regarding the U.S. budget deficit, debt ceiling, spending cuts and the possibility of further downgrades to the U.S. government’s credit rating, high unemployment and declining residential and commercial real estate markets. The European debt crisis has raised concerns regarding the debt burden of certain countries using the euro as their currency and their ability to meet future financial obligations, the overall stability of the euro and the suitability of the euro as a single currency given the diverse economic and political circumstances in individual eurozone countries. These concerns could lead to the re-introduction of individual currencies in one or more eurozone countries, or, in more extreme circumstances, the possible dissolution of the euro currency entirely. Should the euro be dissolved entirely, the legal and contractual consequences for parties to euro-denominated contracts are uncertain and would be determined by laws in effect at such time. These potential developments, or market perceptions concerning these and related issues, could adversely affect our leasing and financing activities, rents we receive, potential acquisitions and development projects in Europe.

As a result of these conditions, general economic conditions and the cost and availability of capital have been and may again be adversely affected in some or all of the markets in which we own properties and conduct our operations. Renewed or increased turbulence in the U.S., European, Asia Pacific and other international financial markets and economies may adversely affect our ability, and the ability of our tenants, to replace or renew maturing liabilities on a timely basis, access the capital markets to meet liquidity and capital expenditure requirements and may result in adverse effects on our, and our tenants’, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, our access to funds under our global revolving credit facility depend on the ability of the lenders that are parties to such facilities to meet their funding commitments to us. We cannot assure you that long-term disruptions in the global economy and the return of tighter credit conditions among, and potential failures or nationalizations of, third party financial institutions as a result of such disruptions will not have an adverse effect on our lenders. If our lenders are not able to meet their funding commitments to us, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected.

If we do not have sufficient cash flow to continue operating our business and are unable to borrow additional funds, access our existing lines of credit or raise equity or debt capital, we may need to source alternative ways to increase our liquidity. Such alternatives may include, without limitation, curtailing development activity, disposing of one or more of our properties possibly on disadvantageous terms or entering into or renewing leases on less favorable terms than we otherwise would.

Rental income. The amount of rental income generated by the properties in our portfolio depends on several factors, including our ability to maintain or improve the occupancy rates of currently leased space and to lease currently available space and space available from lease terminations. Excluding approximately 1.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development as of December 31, 2013, the occupancy rate of the properties in our portfolio, including the 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, was approximately 92.6% of our net rentable square feet.

As of December 31, 2013, we had 2,263 leases with a total of 655 tenants in our portfolio, including the ten properties held in our managed portfolio of unconsolidated joint ventures. As of December 31, 2013, approximately 88% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) contained base rent escalations that were either fixed (generally ranging from 2% to 4%) or indexed based on a consumer price index or other similar inflation related index. We cannot assure you that these escalations will cover any increases in our costs or will otherwise keep rental rates at or above market rates.

The amount of rental income generated by us also depends on maintaining or increasing rental rates at our properties, which in turn depends on several factors, including supply and demand and market rates for data center space. Included in our approximately 19.9 million net rentable square feet, excluding space under active development and space held for future development and 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint

 

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ventures, at December 31, 2013 is approximately 676,000 square feet of datacenter space with extensive installed tenant improvements available for lease. Since our IPO, we have leased approximately 4.5 million square feet of similar space, including Turn-Key Flex® space. Our Turn-Key Flex® product is an effective solution for tenants who prefer to utilize a partner with the expertise or capital budget to provide extensive datacenter infrastructure and security. Our expertise in datacenter construction and operations enables us to lease space to these tenants at a premium over other uses. In addition, as of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 1.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development, or approximately 13% of the total rentable space in our portfolio, including one vacant property comprising approximately 128,000 square feet and the 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. Our ability to grow earnings depends in part on our ability to develop space and lease development space at favorable rates, which we may not be able to obtain. Development space requires significant capital investment in order to develop datacenter facilities that are ready for use and, in addition, we may require additional time or encounter delays in securing tenants for development space. We may purchase additional vacant properties and properties with vacant development space in the future. We will require additional capital to finance our development activities, which may not be available or may not be available on terms acceptable to us, including as a result of the conditions described above under “Global market and economic conditions.”

In addition, the timing between when we sign a new lease with a tenant and when that lease commences and we begin to generate rental income may be significant and may not be easily predictable. Certain leases may provide for staggered commencement dates for additional space, the timing of which may be delayed significantly.

Economic downturns, including as a result of the conditions described above under “Global market and economic conditions,” or regional downturns affecting our markets or downturns in the technology-related real estate industry that impair our ability to lease or renew or re-lease space, or otherwise reduce returns on our investments or the ability of our tenants to fulfill their lease commitments, as in the case of tenant bankruptcies, could adversely affect our ability to maintain or increase rental rates at our properties.

Scheduled lease expirations. Our ability to re-lease expiring space at rental rates equal to or in excess of current rental rates will impact our results of operations. In addition to approximately 1.6 million square feet of available space in our portfolio, which excludes approximately 1.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development as of December 31, 2013 and the two properties held as investments in our non-managed unconsolidated joint ventures, leases representing approximately 4.9% and 9.4% of the net rentable square footage of our portfolio are scheduled to expire during the years ending December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively.

 

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During the year ended December 31, 2013, we signed new leases totaling approximately 1,315,000 square feet of space and renewal leases totaling approximately 1,343,000 square feet of space. The following table summarizes our leasing activity in the year ended December 31, 2013:

 

     Number
of
Leases(1)
     Rentable
Square
Feet(2)
     Expiring
Rates(3)
     New
Rates(3)
     Rental
Rate
Changes
    TI’s/Lease
Commissions
Per Square
Foot(4)
     Weighted
Average
Lease
Terms
(years)
 

Leasing Activity(5)

                   

Renewals Signed

                   

Turn-Key Flex

     24         373,585       $ 123.10       $ 129.54         5.2   $ 8.01         5.7   

Powered Base Building

     26         767,714       $ 34.87       $ 48.82         40.0   $ 9.27         16.0   

Colocation

     63         34,806       $ 177.10       $ 201.35         13.7   $ 29.17         4.2   

Non-technical

     37         166,608       $ 24.28       $ 28.02         15.4   $ 3.82         8.5   

New Leases Signed

                   

Turn-Key Flex

     60         694,302         —         $ 145.69         —        $ 50.82         8.2   

Powered Base Building

     6         73,363         —         $ 28.35         —        $ 6.21         10.9   

Custom Solutions

     17         311,395         —         $ 124.11         —        $ 21.85         12.5   

Colocation

     139         79,160         —         $ 189.75         —        $ 52.41         4.3   

Non-technical

     58         157,052         —         $ 27.69         —        $ 22.96         7.8   

Leasing Activity Summary

                   

Turn-Key Flex

     84         1,067,887         —         $ 140.04         —          —        

Powered Base Building

     32         841,077         —         $ 47.03         —          —        

Custom Solutions

     17         311,395         —         $ 124.11         —          —        

Colocation

     202         113,966         —         $ 193.29         —          —        

Non-technical

     95         323,660         —         $ 27.86         —          —        

 

(1) The number of leases represents the leased-unit count; a lease could include multiple units.
(2) For some of our properties, we calculate square footage based on factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including power, required support space and common area.
(3) Rental rates represent annual estimated cash rent per rentable square foot adjusted for straight-line rents in accordance with GAAP. GAAP rental rates are inclusive of tenant concessions, if any.
(4) Excludes short term leases.
(5) Commencement dates for the leases signed range from 2013 to 2018.

Our ability to re-lease or renew expiring space at rental rates equal to or in excess of current rental rates will impact our results of operations. We continue to see strong demand in most of our key markets for datacenter space and, subject to the supply of available datacenter space in these markets, expect the rental rates we are likely to achieve on any new, re-leased or renewed datacenter space leases for 2014 expirations on an average aggregate basis will generally be higher than the rates currently being paid for the same space on a GAAP basis and flat on a cash basis. For the year ended December 31, 2013, rents on renewed space increased by an average of 5.2% on a GAAP basis on our Turn-Key Flex® space compared to the expiring rents and increased by an average of 40.0% on a GAAP basis on our Powered Base Building® space compared to the expiring rents. Our past performance may not be indicative of future results, and we cannot assure you that leases will be renewed or that our properties will be re-leased at all or at rental rates equal to or above the current average rental rates. Further, re-leased/renewed rental rates in a particular market may not be consistent with rental rates across our portfolio as a whole and may fluctuate from one period to another due to a number of factors, including local real estate conditions, local supply and demand for datacenter space, competition from other datacenter developers or operators, the condition of the property and whether the property, or space within the property, has been developed.

 

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Market concentration. We depend on the market for technology-based real estate in specific geographic regions and significant changes in these regional markets can impact our future results. As of December 31, 2013, our portfolio was geographically concentrated in the following metropolitan markets, including the 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:

 

Metropolitan Market

   Percentage of
December 31, 2013
total annualized rent(1)
 

London, England

     12.0

Northern Virginia

     10.3

Dallas

     9.4

Silicon Valley

     9.2

New York Metro

     9.0

Chicago

     7.1

San Francisco

     6.8

Phoenix

     6.4

Boston

     4.3

Los Angeles

     3.5

Seattle

     3.0

Singapore

     2.8

Other

     16.2
  

 

 

 

Total

     100.0
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Annualized rent is monthly contractual rent (defined as cash base rent before abatements) under existing leases as of December 31, 2013 multiplied by 12. The aggregate amount of abatements for the year ended December 31, 2013 was approximately $33.3 million.

Operating expenses. Our operating expenses generally consist of utilities, property and ad valorem taxes, property management fees, insurance and site maintenance costs, as well as rental expenses on our ground and building leases. In particular, our buildings require significant power to support the datacenter operations contained in them. Many of our leases contain provisions under which the tenants reimburse us for a portion of property operating expenses and real estate taxes incurred by us. However, we generally are not entitled to reimbursement of property operating expenses, other than utility expense, and real estate taxes under our leases for Turn-Key Flex® facilities. We also incur general and administrative expenses, including expenses relating to our asset management function, as well as significant legal, accounting and other expenses related to corporate governance, SEC reporting and compliance with the various provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Increases or decreases in such operating expenses will impact our overall performance. We expect to incur additional operating expenses as we continue to expand.

Climate change legislation. In June 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives approved comprehensive clean energy and climate change legislation intended to cut greenhouse gas, or GHG, emissions, create new clean energy jobs and enhance the energy independence of the United States, which included a cap-and-trade program for GHG emissions. The U.S. Senate did not subsequently pass similar legislation. New climate change legislation was introduced in the U.S. Senate in 2013, but significant opposition to federal climate change legislation exists. As a result, near-term action to reduce GHG emissions likely will be focused on regulatory agencies, primarily the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, and state actions. The EPA has been moving aggressively to regulate GHG emissions from automobiles and large stationary sources, including electricity producers, using its own authority under the Clean Air Act. The EPA made an endangerment finding in 2009 that allows it to create regulations imposing emission reporting, permitting, control technology installation, and monitoring requirements applicable to certain emitters of GHGs, including facilities that provide electricity to our data centers, although the materiality of the impacts will not be known until all regulations are finalized.

 

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The EPA has already finalized its GHG “reporting rule,” which requires that certain emitters, including electricity generators, monitor and report GHG emissions. The EPA has also finalized its “tailoring rule,” which imposes permitting and control technology requirements upon certain newly-constructed or modified facilities which emit GHGs under the Clean Air Act New Source Review Prevention of Significant Deterioration, or NSR PSD, and Title V permitting programs. As a result, newly-issued NSR PSD or Title V permits for new or modified electricity generating and other facilities may need to address GHG emissions, including by requiring the installation of Best Available Control Technology. Some of those regulations have been finalized and currently are in litigation. Courts have rejected certain legal challenges to the endangerment finding, the tailoring rule, and other regulations but other legal challenges are pending. In addition, the EPA proposed in April 2012 a rule that would set a GHG emission standard applicable to new electricity generating units, and the EPA re-proposed the rule in September 2013. The Obama Administration issued a plan in June 2013 under which the EPA is to issue a final rule by 2015 regulating GHG emissions from existing electricity generating units. At the state level, California implemented a GHG cap-and-trade program that began imposing compliance obligations on industrial sectors, including electricity generators and importers, in January 2013. In addition, since 2005 the European Union (including the United Kingdom) has been operating under a cap-and-trade program, which directly affects the largest emitters of GHGs, including electricity producers from whom we purchase power.

The cost of electric power comprises a significant component of our operating expenses. Any additional taxation or regulation of energy use, including as a result of (i) new legislation that Congress may pass, (ii) the regulations that the EPA has proposed or finalized, (iii) regulations under legislation that states have passed or may pass, or (iv) any further reductions in the EU program could significantly increase our costs, and we may not be able to effectively pass all of these costs on to our tenants. These matters could adversely impact our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Interest rates. As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately $560.9 million of variable rate debt subject to interest rate swap agreements on certain tranches of our unsecured term loan, along with $724.7 million and $460.0 million of variable rate debt that was outstanding on the global revolving credit facility and the unswapped portion of the unsecured term loan, respectively. The availability of debt and equity capital may decrease as a result of the circumstances described above under “Global market and economic conditions.” The effects on commercial real estate mortgages, if available, include, but may not be limited to: higher loan spreads, tightened loan covenants, reduced loan to value ratios resulting in lower borrower proceeds and higher principal payments. Potential future increases in interest rates and credit spreads may increase our interest expense and fixed charges and negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations, potentially impacting our future access to the debt and equity capital markets. Increased interest rates may also increase the risk that the counterparties to our swap agreements will default on their obligations, which could further increase our interest expense. If we cannot obtain capital from third party sources, we may not be able to acquire or develop properties when strategic opportunities exist, satisfy our debt service obligations or pay the cash dividends to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders necessary to maintain its qualification as a REIT.

Demand for datacenter space. Our portfolio of properties consists primarily of technology-related real estate and datacenter real estate in particular. A decrease in the demand for, or increase in supply of, datacenter space, Internet gateway facilities or other technology-related real estate would have a greater adverse effect on our business and financial condition than if we owned a portfolio with a more diversified tenant base or less specialized use. Over the past two years, we have made a significant investment in building out additional inventory primarily in what we anticipate will be our active major markets prior to having executed leases with respect to this space. We believe that demand continues to exceed supply in most markets in which we operate, particularly in Northern Virginia, Dallas, Amsterdam and London, whereas we anticipate that our Silicon Valley market may be at risk of significant over-supply. However, until this inventory is leased up, which will depend on a number of factors, including available datacenter space in these markets, our return on invested capital is negatively impacted. Our development activities make us particularly susceptible to general economic slowdowns, including recessions and the other circumstances described above under “Global market and economic conditions,” as well as adverse developments in the corporate datacenter, Internet and data communications and broader technology industries. Any such slowdown or adverse development could lead to reduced corporate IT spending or reduced demand for

 

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datacenter space. Reduced demand could also result from business relocations, including to markets that we do not currently serve. Changes in industry practice or in technology, such as virtualization technology, more efficient computing or networking devices, or devices that require higher power densities than today’s devices, could also reduce demand for the physical datacenter space we provide or make the tenant improvements in our facilities obsolete or in need of significant upgrades to remain viable. In addition, the development of new technologies, the adoption of new industry standards or other factors could render many of our tenants’ current products and services obsolete or unmarketable and contribute to a downturn in their businesses, thereby increasing the likelihood that they default under their leases, become insolvent or file for bankruptcy. In addition, demand for datacenter space in our properties, or the rates at which we lease space, may be adversely impacted either across our portfolio or in specific markets as a result of an increase in the number of competitors, or the amount of space being offered in our markets and other markets by our competitors.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses in the reporting period. Our actual results may differ from these estimates. We have provided a summary of our significant accounting policies in note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. We describe below those accounting policies that require material subjective or complex judgments and that have the most significant impact on our financial condition and consolidated results of operations. Our management evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis, based upon information currently available and on various assumptions management believes are reasonable as of the date on the front cover of this report.

Investments in Real Estate

Acquisition of real estate. The price that we pay to acquire a property is impacted by many factors including the condition of the property and improvements, the occupancy of the building, the term and rate of in place leases, the creditworthiness of the tenants, favorable or unfavorable financing, above or below market ground leases and numerous other factors.

Accordingly, we are required to make subjective assessments to allocate the purchase price paid to acquire investments in real estate among the identifiable assets including intangibles and liabilities assumed based on our estimate of the fair value of such assets and liabilities. This includes determining the value of the property and improvements, land, ground leases, if any, and tenant improvements. Additionally, we evaluate the value of in-place leases on occupancy and market rent, the value of the tenant relationships, the value (or negative value) of above (or below) market leases, any debt or deferred taxes assumed from the seller or loans made by the seller to us and any building leases assumed from the seller. Each of these estimates requires a great deal of judgment and some of the estimates involve complex calculations. These allocation assessments have a direct impact on our results of operations. For example, if we were to allocate more value to land, there would be no depreciation with respect to such amount. If we were to allocate more value to the property as opposed to allocating to the value of in-place tenant leases, this amount would be recognized as an expense over a much longer period of time. This potential effect occurs because the amounts allocated to property are depreciated over the estimated lives of the property whereas amounts allocated to in-place tenant leases are amortized over the estimated term (including renewal and extension assumptions) of the leases. Additionally, the amortization of the value (or negative value) assigned to above (or below) market rate leases is recorded as an adjustment to rental revenue as compared to amortization of the value of in-place tenant leases and tenant relationships, which is included in depreciation and amortization in our consolidated statements of operations.

Capitalization of Costs. Direct and indirect project costs that are clearly associated with the development of properties are capitalized as incurred. Project costs include all costs directly associated with the development of a

 

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property, including construction costs, interest, property taxes, insurance, legal fees and costs of personnel working on the project. Indirect costs that do not clearly relate to the projects under development are not capitalized and are charged to expense as incurred.

Capitalization of costs begins when activities, including development of plans, process of obtaining permits from governmental authorities and physical construction that are necessary to get the asset ready for its intended use are in progress and costs have been incurred. Capitalization of costs ceases when the development project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Determining when a development project commences, and when it is substantially complete and ready for its intended use involves a degree of judgment. We generally consider a development project to be substantially complete and ready for its intended use upon receipt of a certificate of occupancy. We cease cost capitalization if activities necessary for the development of the property have been suspended. Capitalized costs are allocated to the specific components of a project that are benefited.

During the second quarter of 2013, in accordance with GAAP, we refined our capitalization practice related to operating expenditures which could have been capitalized, but had been expensed. Previously, operating expenditures totaling $10,000 or less that could have been capitalized had been expensed as incurred for efficiency purposes. Under our refined capitalization practice, retrospective to January 1, 2013, such expenses are now capitalized. Additionally, we conformed the construction period completion date, which is when capitalization of construction period operating costs ceases, with our construction period interest capitalization policy. Previously, capitalization of construction period operating costs ceased upon the commissioning date. Retrospective to January 1, 2013, capitalization of construction period operating costs now ceases on receipt of the certificate of occupancy, among other factors. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the total incremental amounts capitalized that would have been recorded as rental property operating expense under our previous policies was approximately $9.5 million.

Useful lives of assets. We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our properties for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to our investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because if we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real estate we would depreciate such investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.

Asset impairment evaluation. We review each of our properties for indicators that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Examples of such indicators may include a significant decrease in the market price of the property, a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which the property is being used in its physical condition or expected to be used based on the underwriting at the time of acquisition, an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or development of the property, or a history of operating or cash flow losses of the property. When such impairment indicators exist, we review an estimate of the future undiscounted net cash flows (excluding interest charges) expected to result from the real estate investment’s use and eventual disposition and compare that estimate to the carrying value of the property. We consider factors such as future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If our future undiscounted net cash flow evaluation indicates that we are unable to recover the carrying value of a real estate investment, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. These losses have a direct impact on our net income because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to net income. The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results in future periods. Since cash flows on properties considered to be long-lived assets to be held and used are considered on an undiscounted basis to determine whether the carrying value of a property is recoverable, our strategy of holding properties over the long-term directly decreases the likelihood of their carrying values not being recoverable and therefore requiring the recording of an impairment loss. If our strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be material. If we determine that the asset fails the recoverability test, the affected assets must be reduced to their fair value. No such impairment losses have been recognized to date.

 

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We generally estimate the fair value of rental properties utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis that includes projections of future revenues, expenses and capital improvement costs that a market participant would use based on the highest and best use of the asset, which is similar to the income approach that is commonly utilized by appraisers.

Revenue Recognition

Rental revenue is recognized using the straight-line method over the terms of the tenant leases. Deferred rents included in our consolidated balance sheets represent the aggregate excess of rental revenue recognized to date on a straight-line basis versus the contractual rental payments under the terms of the leases. Many of our leases contain provisions under which the tenants reimburse us for a portion of property operating expenses and real estate taxes incurred by us. However, we generally are not entitled to reimbursement of property operating expenses, other than utility expense, and real estate taxes under our leases for Turn-Key Flex® facilities. Such reimbursements are recognized in the period that the expenses are incurred. Lease termination fees are recognized over the remaining term of the lease, effective as of the date the lease modification is finalized, assuming collection is not considered doubtful. As discussed above, we recognize amortization of the value of acquired above or below market tenant leases as a reduction of rental revenue in the case of above market leases or an increase to rental revenue in the case of below market leases.

We must make subjective estimates as to when our revenue is earned and the collectability of our accounts receivable related to minimum rent, deferred rent, expense reimbursements, lease termination fees and other income. We specifically analyze accounts receivable and historical bad debts, tenant concentrations, tenant creditworthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for bad debts. These estimates have a direct impact on our net income because a higher bad debt allowance would result in lower net income, and recognizing rental revenue as earned in one period versus another would result in higher or lower net income for a particular period.

Share-Based Awards

We recognize compensation expense related to share-based awards. We generally amortize this compensation expense over the vesting period of the award. The calculation of the fair value of share-based awards is subjective and requires several assumptions over such items as expected stock volatility, dividend payments and future company results. These assumptions have a direct impact on our net income because a higher share-based awards amount would result in lower net income for a particular period.

Results of Operations

The discussion below relates to our financial condition and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. A summary of our operating results from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was as follows (in thousands).

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Income Statement Data:

      

Total operating revenues

   $ 1,482,259      $ 1,279,067      $ 1,062,710   

Total operating expenses

     (1,100,447     (912,989     (758,400
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     381,812        366,078        304,310   

Other expenses, net

     (61,363     (150,031     (142,184
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 320,449      $ 216,047      $ 162,126   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our property portfolio has experienced consistent and significant growth since the first property acquisition in January 2002. As a result of this growth, our period-to-period comparison of our financial performance

 

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focuses on the impact on our revenues and expenses resulting both from the new property additions to our portfolio, as well as on a “same store” property basis (new properties are properties that were acquired after December 31, 2011 along with the nine properties that were contributed to our joint venture with the PREI®-managed fund in September 2013). The following table identifies each of the properties in our portfolio acquired from January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2013.

 

Acquired Buildings

  Acquisition
Date
    Space under
active
development
as of
December 31,
2013(1)
    Space held
for future
development
as of
December 31,
2013(1)
    Net rentable
square feet
excluding
development
space (2)
    Square feet
including
development
space
    Occupancy
rate as of
December 31,
2013(3)
 

As of December 31, 2010 (99 properties)(4)

      674,946        782,140        16,467,017        17,924,103        91.4

Year Ended December 31, 2011

           

43830 Devin Shafron Drive(4)

    Mar-11        —          11,950       101,300       113,250       95.6  

43940 Digital Loudoun Plaza

    Apr-11        232,704       —          160,007       392,711       100.0  

44060 Digital Loudoun Plaza

    Apr-11        281,431       —          —          281,431       —     

43790 Devin Shafron Drive(4)

    Jun-11        —          —          152,138       152,138       100.0  

1-23 Templar Road(5)

    Jul-11        —          47,061       39,156       86,217       69.8  

Fountain Court

    Jul-11        —          89,814       41,957       131,771       27.2  

98 Radnor Drive(5)

    Aug-11        —          —          52,988       52,988       100.0  

72 Radnor Drive

    Aug-11        93,582       —          —          93,582       —     

3825 NW Aloclek Place(5)

    Aug-11        —          —          48,574       48,574       100.0  

11085 Sun Center Drive

    Sep-11        —          —          69,048       69,048       100.0  

21551 Beaumeade Circle(6)

    Dec-11        —          —          152,504       152,504       100.0  

1506 Moran Road

    Dec-11        —          —          78,295       78,295       100.0  

760 Doug Davis Drive

    Dec-11        —          —          334,306       334,306       100.0  

360 Spear Street

    Dec-11        —          —          154,950       154,950       100.0  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

      654,809       148,825       1,436,223       2,239,857       96.7 

Year Ended December 31, 2012

           

Convergence Business Park

    Feb-12        —          —          829,372       829,372       98.5  

9333, 9355, 9377 Grand Avenue

    May-12        289,220       176,886       108,838       574,944       81.5  

8025 North Interstate 35

    May-12        —          —          62,237       62,237       100.0  

400 S. Akard Street

    Jun-12        —          —          269,563       269,563       94.4  

33 Chun Choi Street(7)

    Jun-12        —          —          —          —          —     

Unit B Prologis Park

    Jul-12        —          —          120,000       120,000       100.0  

The Chess Building

    Jul-12        —          —          133,000       133,000       97.3  

Unit 21 Goldworth Park Trading Estate

    Jul-12        —          93,719       386,281       480,000       96.7  

410 Commerce Boulevard

    Jul-12        —          —          27,943       27,943       100.0  

11900 East Cornell Avenue

    Sep-12        —          —          285,840       285,840       94.3  

701 Union Boulevard(8)

    Nov-12        —          —          —          —          —     

23 Waterloo Rd

    Dec-12        —          —          51,990       51,990       100.0  

1 Rue Jean-Pierre

    Dec-12        —          —          104,666       104,666       100.0  

Liet-dit ie Christ de Saclay

    Dec-12        —          —          21,337       21,337       100.0  

127 Rue de Paris

    Dec-12        —          —          59,991       59,991       100.0  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

      289,220       270,605       2,461,058       3,020,883       96.8 

Year Ended December 31, 2013

           

17201 Waterview Parkway

    Jan-13        —          —          61,750       61,750       100.0  

1900 S. Price Road

    Jan-13        —          108,926       118,348       227,274       100.0  

371 Gough Road

    Mar-13        34,306       21,189       64,546       120,041       100.0  

1500 Towerview Road

    Mar-13        —          —          328,765       328,765       100.0  

MetCenter Business Park

    May-13        —          —          336,695       336,695       100.0  

Liverpoolweg 10

    Jun-13        —          —          16,813       16,813       100.0  

Principal Park

    Sep-13        106,400       —          —          106,400       —     

636 Pierce Street

    Dec-13        —          —          108,336       108,336       100.0  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

      140,706       130,115       1,035,253       1,306,074       100.0 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      1,759,681       1,331,685       21,399,551       24,490,917       92.6 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(1) Space under active development includes current base building and data center projects in progress. Space held for future development includes space held for future data center development, and excludes space under active development.
(2) Net rentable square feet at a building represents the current square feet at that building under lease as specified in the lease agreements plus management’s estimate of space available for lease based on engineering drawings. Net rentable square feet includes tenants’ proportional share of common areas but excludes development space.
(3) Occupancy rates exclude development space. For some of our properties, we calculate occupancy based on factors in addition to contractually leased square feet, including available power, required support space and common area.
(4) Includes three developed buildings (43915 Devin Shafron Drive, 43830 Devin Shafron Drive and 43790 Devin Shafron Drive) placed into service in 2010 and 2011 that are being included with a property (Devin Shafron buildings) that was acquired in 2007.
(5) Includes three developed buildings (1-23 Templar Road, 98 Radnor Drive and 3825 NW Aloclek Place) placed into service and included in our property count in 2012 that were acquired in 2011.
(6) Includes a developed building (21551 Beaumeade Circle) placed into service in 2011 that is being included with a property (21561 & 21571 Beaumeade Circle) that was acquired in 2009.
(7) Represents a land parcel that is included as a property held in an unconsolidated joint venture.
(8) Represents a land parcel, which previously was reported as having 271,000 square feet of space held for future development. The building was razed pursuant to our business plan. Included as a property in our operating property count.

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2013 to the Year Ended December 31, 2012 and Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2012 to the Year Ended December 31, 2011

Portfolio

As of December 31, 2013, our portfolio consisted of 131 properties, including 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and developable land, with an aggregate of 24.5 million rentable square feet including 1.8 million square feet of space under active development and 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development compared to a portfolio consisting of 124 properties, including three properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and developable land, with an aggregate of 23.3 million rentable square feet including 1.4 million square feet of space under active development and 2.0 million square feet of space held for future development as of December 31, 2012 and a portfolio consisting of 109 properties, including three properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and developable land, with an aggregate of 18.7 million rentable square feet including 1.2 million square feet of space under active development and 1.6 million square feet of space held for future development as of December 31, 2011. The increase in our portfolio reflects the acquisition of 10 properties in 2011 (in addition, two properties were placed into service in 2011 in which the land parcel was acquired prior to January 1, 2011), 15 properties in 2012 (in addition, three properties were placed into service in 2012 in which the land parcel was acquired prior to January 1, 2012) and 7 properties in 2013 (in addition, one property was placed into service in 2013 in which the land parcel was acquired prior to January 1, 2013).

Revenues

Total operating revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (in thousands):

 

    Year Ended December 31,     Change     Percentage Change  
    2013     2012     2011     2013 vs 2012     2012 vs 2011     2013 vs 2012     2012 vs 2011  

Rental

  $ 1,155,051      $ 990,715      $ 820,711      $ 164,336      $ 170,004        16.6     20.7

Tenant reimbursements

    323,286        272,309        211,811        50,977        60,498        18.7     28.6

Fee income

    3,520        8,428        29,286        (4,908     (20,858     (58.2 %)      (71.2 %) 

Other

    402        7,615        902        (7,213     6,713        (94.7 %)      744.2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

  $ 1,482,259      $ 1,279,067      $ 1,062,710      $ 203,192      $ 216,357        15.9     20.4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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As shown by the same store and new properties table below, the increases in rental revenues and tenant reimbursement revenues in the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to 2012 were due to new leasing at our same store properties, including completed and leased development space, and acquisitions of properties. Other revenues changes in the periods presented were primarily due to tenant termination revenues. We acquired [7], 13 and 5 properties during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

     Same Store
Year Ended December 31,
    New Properties
Year Ended December 31,
 
     2013      2012      Change     2013      2012      Change  

Rental

   $ 979,531       $ 895,981       $ 83,550      $ 175,520       $ 94,734       $ 80,786   

Tenant reimbursements

     262,222         239,943         22,279        61,064         32,366         28,698   

Fee income

     —           —           —          3,520         8,428         (4,908

Other

     262         7,615         (7,353     140         —           140   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

   $ 1,242,015       $ 1,143,539       $ 98,476      $ 240,244       $ 135,528       $ 104,716   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Same store rental revenues increased for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012 primarily as a result of new leases at our properties during 2013, including leases of completed development space, the largest of which were for space in 29A International Business Park, 43940 Digital Loudoun Plaza, 98 Radnor Drive and 3825 NW Aloclek Place. Same store growth was driven by the delivery of approximately 585,000 square feet of leased data center space from within our same store development platform during the last 12 months. In our same store portfolio, we calculate the change in rental rates on renewals signed during the quarter as compared to the previous rent on that same space. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, the percentage increase was [16.7%] on a GAAP basis. Same store rental revenues increased for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 as a result of the increase in rentable square feet of leased data center space. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, we also delivered approximately 119,000 square feet of un-leased data center space which was one of the drivers impacting occupancy which decreased slightly to 92.6% as of December 31, 2013 from [93.2%] as of December 31, 2012. Rental revenue included amounts earned from leases with The tel(x) Group, Inc., or tel(x), which was sold to an unrelated third party in 2011, of approximately $48.6 million and $45.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Same store tenant reimbursement revenues increased for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 primarily as a result of new leasing and higher utility and operating expenses being billed to our tenants, the largest occurrences of which were at 29A International Business Park, 365 South Randolphville Road and 350 East Cermak Road.

New properties revenue increases were due to the addition of properties acquired during the period from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Sentrum Portfolio, the Paris Portfolio and 400 S. Akard contributed $90.7 million, or approximately 83%, of the new properties increase in rental revenues and tenant reimbursements compared to the same period in 2012.

 

     Same Store
Year Ended December 31,
     New Properties
Year Ended December 31,
 
     2012      2011      Change      2012      2011      Change  

Rental

   $ 899,318       $ 819,251       $ 80,067       $ 91,397       $ 1,460       $ 89,937   

Tenant reimbursements

     235,202         211,425         23,777         37,107         386         36,721   

Fee income

     —           —           —           8,428         29,286         (20,858

Other

     7,615         902         6,713         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

   $ 1,142,135       $ 1,031,578       $ 110,557       $ 136,932       $ 31,132       $ 105,800   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Same store rental revenues increased for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 primarily as a result of new leases at our properties during 2012 due to strong demand for datacenter space, including leases of completed development space, the largest of which was for space in 29A International

 

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Business Park, 4030-4050 Lafayette and 4849 Alpha Road. Rental revenue included amounts earned from leases with tel(x) of approximately $45.7 million and $42.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Same store tenant reimbursement revenues increased for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 primarily as a result of new leasing and higher utility and operating expenses being billed to our tenants, the largest occurrences of which were at 29A International Business Park, 350 East Cermak Road, 1100 Space Park Drive and Paul van Vlissingenstraat 16.

New properties revenue increases were due to the addition of properties acquired during the period from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2012. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Sentrum Portfolio, Convergence Business Park, 760 Doug Davis Drive and 360 Spear Street contributed $109.3 million, or approximately 86%, of the new properties increase in rental revenues and tenant reimbursements compared to the same period in 2011. Fee income was significantly higher in 2011 due to a contract in which the majority of the work was performed in 2011. The contract was completed in early 2012.

Operating Expenses and Interest Expense

Operating expenses and interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (in thousands):

 

    Year Ended December 31,     Change     Percentage Change  
    2013     2012     2011     2013 vs 2012     2012 vs 2011     2013 vs 2012     2012 vs 2011  

Rental property operating and maintenance

  $ 454,834      $ 380,176      $ 307,922      $ 74,658      $ 72,254        19.6     23.5

Property taxes

    90,321        69,475        49,946        20,846        19,529        30.0     39.1

Insurance

    8,743        9,600        8,024        (857     1,576        (8.9 %)      19.6

Construction management

    764        1,596        22,715        (832     (21,119     (52.1 %)      (93.0 %) 

Depreciation and amortization

    475,464        382,553        310,425        92,911        72,128        24.3     23.2

General and administrative

    65,653        57,209        53,624        8,444        3,585        14.8     6.7

Transactions

    4,605        11,120        5,654        (6,515     5,466        (58.6 %)      96.7

Other

    63        1,260        90        (1,197     1,170        (95.0 %)      1300.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

  $ 1,100,447      $ 912,989      $ 758,400      $ 187,458      $ 154,589        20.5     20.4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

  $ 189,399      $ 157,108      $ 149,350      $ 32,291      $ 7,758        20.6     5.2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As shown in the same store and new properties table below, total expenses for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased compared to the same period in 2012 primarily as a result of higher utility rates in several of our properties along with development projects being placed into service leading to higher utility expense (included in rental property operating and maintenance) in 2013. The following table shows expenses for new properties (properties that were acquired after December 31, 2011) and same store properties (all other properties) (in thousands).

 

     Same Store     New Properties  
     Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      Change     2013      2012      Change  

Rental property operating and maintenance

   $ 396,908       $ 352,077       $ 44,831      $ 57,926       $ 28,099       $ 29,827   

Property taxes

     76,996         62,089         14,907        13,325         7,386         5,939   

Insurance

     7,535         8,235         (700     1,208         1,365         (157

Construction management(1)

     —           —           —          764         1,596         (832

Depreciation and amortization

     397,917         343,154         54,763        77,547         39,399         38,148   

General and administrative(2)

     65,653         57,209         8,444        —           —           —     

Transactions(3)

     —           —           —          4,605         11,120         (6,515

Other

     63         1,260         (1,197     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   $ 945,072       $ 824,024       $ 121,048      $ 155,375       $ 88,965       $ 66,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense(4)

   $ 160,982       $ 153,264       $ 7,718      $ 28,417       $ 3,844       $ 24,573   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(1) Construction management expenses are included entirely in new properties as they are not allocable to specific properties.
(2) General and administrative expenses are included entirely in same store as they are not allocable to specific properties.
(3) Transactions expenses are included entirely in new properties as they are not allocable to specific properties.
(4) Interest expense on our global revolving credit facility and unsecured term loan is allocated on a specific property basis.

Same store rental property operating and maintenance expenses increased in the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012 primarily as a result of higher consumption and utility rates in several of our properties along with development projects being placed into service leading to higher utility expense in 2013. In 2013, a non-cash $10.0 million straight-line rent expense adjustment was recorded in rental property operating and maintenance expenses related to a lease amendment executed in September 2010, $7.5 million of this amount related to prior years. This adjustment was deemed to be immaterial to both the current year and prior year financial statements taken as a whole.

Same store property taxes increased by approximately $14.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, primarily as a result of additional property tax assessments in our Santa Clara, California and Texas properties.

Same store depreciation and amortization expense increased in the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, principally because of depreciation of development projects that were placed into service in late 2012 and during 2013.

General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased compared to the same period in 2013 primarily due to the growth of our company, which resulted in more employees, additional incentive compensation, and higher professional fees and marketing expenses.

Same store interest expense increased for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 primarily as a result of higher average balances on our unsecured term loan (originally closed in April 2012), offset by lower average outstanding mortgage debt balances during 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to the paydown of the following loans: 114 Rue Ambroise Croizat (January 2012), Unit 9, Blanchardstown Corporate Park (January 2012), 1201 Comstock Street (April 2012), 2805 Lafayette Street (May 2012), 2805 Lafayette Street Mezzanine (May 2012), 1350 Duane Avenue/3080 Raymond Street (September 2012), Clonshaugh Industrial Estate II (June 2013), 1500 Space Park Drive (July 2013), Paul van Vlissingenstraat 16 (July 2013), Chemin de l’Epinglier 2 (July 2013), Mundells Roundabout (October 2013), Gyroscoopweg 2E-2F (October 2013) and 360 Spear Street (November 2013). During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we capitalized interest of approximately $26.3 million and $21.5 million, respectively.

New properties increases were caused by properties acquired during the period from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Sentrum Portfolio, 9333, 9355, 9377 Grand Avenue and 400 S. Akard contributed $56.3 million, or approximately 84%, of the total new properties increase in total operating expenses (excluding construction management) compared to the same period in 2012.

 

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Transactions expense decreased in the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, principally because of expenses related to the acquisitions of the Sentrum Portfolio and Paris Portfolio in 2012.

 

     Same Store     New Properties  
     Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      Change     2012      2011      Change  

Rental property operating and maintenance

   $ 342,835       $ 307,347       $ 35,488      $ 37,341       $ 575       $ 36,766   

Property taxes

     62,745         49,732         13,013        6,730         214         6,516   

Insurance

     8,486         7,680         806        1,114         344         770   

Construction management(1)

     —           —           —          1,596         22,715         (21,119

Depreciation and amortization

     340,911         310,136         30,775        41,642         289         41,353   

General and administrative(2)

     57,209         53,624         3,585        —           —           —     

Transactions(3)

     —           —           —          11,120         5,654         5,466   

Other

     1,260         90         1,170        —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   $ 813,446       $ 728,609       $ 84,837      $ 99,543       $ 29,791       $ 69,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense(4)

   $ 144,136       $ 149,085       $ (4,949   $ 12,972       $ 265       $ 12,707   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Construction management expenses are included entirely in new properties as they are not allocable to specific properties.
(2) General and administrative expenses are included entirely in same store as they are not allocable to specific properties.
(3) Transactions expenses are included entirely in new properties as they are not allocable to specific properties.
(4) Interest expense on our global revolving credit facility and unsecured term loan is allocated on a specific property basis.

Same store rental property operating and maintenance expenses increased in the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 primarily as a result of higher consumption and utility rates in several of our properties along with development projects being placed into service leading to higher utility expense in 2012. We capitalized amounts relating to compensation expense of employees direct and incremental to construction and executed leasing activities of $31.6 million and $24.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Same store depreciation and amortization expense increased in the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011, principally because of depreciation of development projects that were placed into service in late 2011 and during 2012.

General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased compared to the same period in 2011 primarily due to the growth of our company, which resulted in more employees, additional incentive compensation, and higher professional fees and marketing expenses.

Same store interest expense decreased for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 primarily as a result of lower average outstanding mortgage debt balances during 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to the paydown of the following loans: 114 Rue Ambroise Croizat (January 2012), Unit 9, Blanchardstown Corporate Park (January 2012), 1201 Comstock Street (April 2012), 2805 Lafayette Street (May 2012), 2805 Lafayette Street Mezzanine (May 2012) and 1350 Duane Avenue/3080 Raymond Street (September 2012). This decrease was partially offset by the issuance of our 3.625% Notes due 2022 (2022 Notes) in September 2012. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we capitalized interest of approximately $21.5 million and $17.9 million, respectively.

New properties increases were caused by properties acquired during the period from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2012. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Sentrum Portfolio, Convergence Business Park

 

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and 760 Doug Davis Drive contributed $67.1 million, or approximately 74%, of the total new properties increase in total operating expenses (excluding construction management) compared to the same period in 2011. Construction management expense was significantly higher in 2011 due to a contract in which the majority of the work was performed in 2011. The contract was completed in early 2012.

Transactions expense increased in the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011, principally because of expenses related to the acquisitions of the Sentrum Portfolio and Paris Portfolio in 2012.

Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Parent Company

In this “Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Parent Company” section and in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Operating Partnership” section below, the term, our “parent company”, refers to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. on an unconsolidated basis, excluding our operating partnership.

Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our parent company’s business is operated primarily through our operating partnership of which our parent company is the sole general partner and which it consolidates for financial reporting purposes. Because our parent company operates on a consolidated basis with our operating partnership, the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Operating Partnership” should be read in conjunction with this section to understand the liquidity and capital resources of our parent company on a consolidated basis and how our company is operated as a whole.

Our parent company issues public equity from time to time, but does not otherwise generate any capital itself or conduct any business itself, other than incurring certain expenses in operating as a public company which are fully reimbursed by the operating partnership. Our parent company itself does not hold any indebtedness other than guarantees of the indebtedness of our operating partnership and certain of its subsidiaries, and its only material asset is its ownership of partnership interests of our operating partnership. Therefore, the consolidated assets and liabilities and the consolidated revenues and expenses of our parent company and our operating partnership are the same on their respective financial statements, except for immaterial differences related to cash, other assets and accrued liabilities that arise from public company expenses paid by our parent company. However, all debt is held directly or indirectly at the operating partnership level. Our parent company’s principal funding requirement is the payment of dividends on its common and preferred shares. Our parent company’s principal source of funding for its dividend payments is distributions it receives from our operating partnership.

As the sole general partner of our operating partnership, our parent company has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for our operating partnership’s day-to-day management and control. Our parent company causes our operating partnership to distribute such portion of its available cash as our parent company may in its discretion determine, in the manner provided in our operating partnership’s partnership agreement. Our parent company receives proceeds from its equity issuances from time to time, but is generally required by our operating partnership’s partnership agreement to contribute the proceeds from its equity issuances to our operating partnership in exchange for partnership units of our operating partnership.

Our parent company is a well-known seasoned issuer with an effective shelf registration statement filed on April 23, 2012 that allows our parent company to register unspecified various classes of equity securities. As circumstances warrant, our parent company may issue equity from time to time on an opportunistic basis, dependent upon market conditions and available pricing. Any proceeds from such equity issuances would be generally contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for additional equity interests in our operating partnership. Our operating partnership may use the proceeds to acquire additional properties, to fund development opportunities and for general working capital purposes, including potentially for the repurchase, redemption or retirement of outstanding debt or preferred securities.

 

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The liquidity of our parent company is dependent on our operating partnership’s ability to make sufficient distributions to our parent company. The primary cash requirement of our parent company is its payment of dividends to its stockholders. Our parent company also guarantees our operating partnership’s, as well as certain of its subsidiaries’ unsecured debt. If our operating partnership or such subsidiaries fail to fulfill their debt requirements, which trigger parent company guarantee obligations, then our parent company will be required to fulfill its cash payment commitments under such guarantees. However, our parent company’s only asset is its investment in our operating partnership.

We believe our operating partnership’s sources of working capital, specifically its cash flow from operations, and funds available under its global revolving credit facility are adequate for it to make its distribution payments to our parent company and, in turn, for our parent company to make its dividend payments to its stockholders. However, we cannot assure you that our operating partnership’s sources of capital will continue to be available at all or in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, including its ability to make distribution payments to our parent company. The lack of availability of capital could adversely affect our operating partnership’s ability to pay its distributions to our parent company, which would in turn, adversely affect our parent company’s ability to pay cash dividends to its stockholders.

On June 29, 2011, our parent company commenced an At-the-Market equity distribution program under which it can issue and sell up to $400.0 million of its common stock through, at its discretion, any of Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC as its sales agents. For the year ended December 31, 2012, our parent company generated net proceeds of approximately $62.7 million from the issuance of approximately 1.0 million shares of common stock under the program at an average price of $66.19 per share after payment of approximately $0.6 million of commissions to the sales agents. The proceeds from the issuances were contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for the issuance of approximately 1.0 million common units to our parent company. No sales were made under the program during the year ended December 31, 2013. The sales of common stock under the equity distribution program will be made in “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2013, shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of $53.8 million remained available for offer and sale under the program.

On January 18, 2013, Digital Stout Holding, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Digital Realty Trust, L.P., issued £400.0 million (or approximately $634.8 million based on the exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.59 on January 18, 2013) aggregate principal amount of its 4.250% Guaranteed Notes due 2025, or the 2025 notes. The 2025 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Digital Stout Holding, LLC and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the parent company and our operating partnership. Interest on the 2025 notes is payable semiannually in arrears at a rate of 4.250% per annum. The net proceeds from the offering after deducting the original issue discount of approximately $4.8 million and underwriting commissions and estimated expenses of approximately $5.8 million was approximately $624.2 million. We used the net proceeds from this offering to temporarily repay borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

Effective February 26, 2013, our parent company converted all outstanding shares of its series D preferred stock into shares of our parent company’s common stock in accordance with the terms of the series D preferred stock. Each share of series D preferred stock was converted into 0.6360 share of our parent company’s common stock. In connection with this conversion, our operating partnership issued 3,054,186 common units to our parent company upon conversion of 4,802,180 series D cumulative convertible preferred units. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, our operating partnership issued 3,139,615 and 1,297,675 common units, respectively, to our parent company upon conversion of 4,936,505 and 2,040,550 series D cumulative convertible preferred units.

On April 9, 2013, our parent company issued an aggregate of 10.0 million shares of its 5.875% series G cumulative redeemable preferred stock for total net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and estimated offering

 

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expenses, of $241.5 million, including the proceeds from the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. We used the net proceeds from the offering to temporarily repay borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On October 23, 2013, our parent company’s board of directors authorized a share repurchase program under which our parent company may repurchase up to $500.0 million of its outstanding common stock, which our parent company may use to opportunistically reacquire shares on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, based on the then-current share price and capital allocation alternatives. No repurchases were made under the program during the year ended December 31, 2013.

Future Uses of Cash

Our parent company may from time to time seek to retire, redeem or repurchase its preferred equity or the debt securities of our operating partnership through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, redemptions or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions or other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

We are also subject to the commitments discussed below under “Dividends and Distributions.”

Dividends and Distributions

Our parent company is required to distribute 90% of its taxable income (excluding capital gains) on an annual basis in order for it to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, our parent company intends to make, but is not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly distributions to its common stockholders from cash flow from our operating partnership’s operating activities. While historically our parent company has satisfied this distribution requirement by making cash distributions to its stockholders, it may choose to satisfy this requirement by making distributions of cash or other property. All such distributions are at the discretion of our parent company’s board of directors. Our parent company considers market factors and our operating partnership’s performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels. Our parent company has distributed at least 100% of its taxable income annually since inception to minimize corporate level federal income taxes. Amounts accumulated for distribution to stockholders are invested primarily in interest-bearing accounts and short-term interest-bearing securities, which are consistent with our intention to maintain our parent company’s status as a REIT. The exchange rate on the operating partnership’s 5.50% exchangeable senior debentures due 2029 (2029 Debentures) is subject to adjustment for certain events, including, but not limited to, certain dividends on our parent company’s common stock in excess of $0.33 per share per quarter. Therefore, the declaration and payment of quarterly dividends by our parent company in excess of this threshold may increase the dilutive impact of the 2029 Debentures on our parent company’s common stockholders.

As a result of this distribution requirement, our operating partnership cannot rely on retained earnings to fund its on-going operations to the same extent that other companies whose parent companies are not REITs can. Our parent company may need to continue to raise capital in the debt and equity markets to fund our operating partnership’s working capital needs, as well as potential developments at new or existing properties, acquisitions or investments in existing or newly created joint ventures. In addition, our parent company may be required to use borrowings under our operating partnership’s global revolving credit facility, if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and maintain our parent company’s REIT status.

 

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Our parent company has declared the following dividends on its common and preferred stock for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

Date dividend declared

  

Dividend payable date

   Series C
Preferred
Stock(1)
    Series D
Preferred
Stock(2)
    Series E
Preferred
Stock(3)
    Series F
Preferred
Stock(4)
    Series G
Preferred
Stock(5)
    Common
Stock
 

February 10, 2011

   March 31, 2011    $ 1,832      $ 4,690      $  —        $  —        $  —        $ 62,459 (6) 

April 25, 2011

   June 30, 2011      1,441        3,272        —          —          —          67,031 (6) 

July 25, 2011

   September 30, 2011      1,402        3,034        —          —          —          69,830 (6) 

October 24, 2011

   December 30, 2011 for Series C, D and E Preferred Stock; January 13, 2012 for Common Stock      1,402        2,398        5,926 (7)      —          —          72,092 (6) 
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 6,077      $ 13,394      $ 5,926      $  —        $  —        $ 271,412   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

February 14, 2012

   March 30, 2012    $ 1,402      $ 2,398      $ 5,031      $  —        $  —        $ 78,335 (8) 

April 23, 2012

   June 29, 2012      —   (9)      2,394        5,031        2,888 (10)      —          80,478 (8) 

July 19, 2012

   September 28, 2012      —          1,723        5,031        3,023        —          89,679 (8) 

October 30, 2012

   December 31, 2012 for Series D, E and F Preferred Stock; January 15, 2013 for Common Stock      —          1,697        5,031        3,023        —          90,582 (8) 
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 1,402      $ 8,212      $ 20,124      $ 8,934      $  —        $ 339,074   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

February 12, 2013

   March 29, 2013    $  —        $  —   (11)    $ 5,031      $ 3,023      $  —        $ 100,165 (12) 

May 1, 2013

   June 28, 2013      —          —          5,031        3,023        3,345 (13)      100,169 (12) 

July 23, 2013

   September 30, 2013      —          —          5,031        3,023        3,672        100,180 (12) 

October 23, 2013

   December 31, 2013 for Series E, F and G Preferred Stock; January 15, 2014 for Common Stock      —          —          5,031        3,023        3,672        100,187 (12) 
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $  —        $  —        $ 20,124      $ 12,092      $  10,689      $ 400,701   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) $1.094 annual rate of dividend per share.
(2) $1.375 annual rate of dividend per share.
(3) $1.750 annual rate of dividend per share.
(4) $1.656 annual rate of dividend per share.
(5) $1.469 annual rate of dividend per share.
(6) $2.720 annual rate of dividend per share.
(7) Represents a pro rata dividend from and including the original issue date to and including December 31, 2011.
(8) $2.920 annual rate of dividend per share.
(9) Effective April 17, 2012, our parent company converted all outstanding shares of its series C preferred stock into shares of its common stock in accordance with the terms of the series C preferred stock. Each share of series C preferred stock was converted into 0.5480 share of our parent company’s common stock.
(10) Represents a pro rata dividend from and including the original issue date to and including June 30, 2012.
(11) Effective February 26, 2013, our parent company converted all outstanding shares of its series D preferred stock into shares of its of common stock in accordance with the terms of the series D preferred stock. Each share of series D preferred stock was converted into 0.6360 share of our parent company’s common stock.

 

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(12) $3.120 annual rate of dividend per share.
(13) Represents a pro rata dividend from and including the original issue date to and including June 30, 2012.

Distributions out of our parent company’s current or accumulated earnings and profits are generally classified as ordinary income whereas distributions in excess of our company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, to the extent of a stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax basis in our parent company’s stock, are generally classified as a return of capital. Distributions in excess of a stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax basis in our parent company’s stock are generally characterized as capital gain. Cash provided by operating activities has been generally sufficient to fund distributions on an annual basis, however, we may also need to utilize borrowings under the global revolving credit facility to fund distributions.

The expected tax treatment of distributions paid on our parent company’s common and preferred stock paid in 2013 is as follows: approximately 75% ordinary income and 25% capital gain distribution. The tax treatment of distributions paid on our parent company’s common stock paid in 2012 was as follows: approximately 91% ordinary income, 8% return of capital and 1% capital gain distribution. The tax treatment of distributions paid on our parent company’s preferred stock paid in 2012 was as follows: approximately 99% ordinary income and 1% capital gain distribution. All distributions paid on our parent company’s common and preferred stock in 2011 were classified as ordinary income for income tax purposes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Operating Partnership

In this “Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Operating Partnership” section, the terms “we”, “our” and “us” refer to our operating partnership together with its consolidated subsidiaries or our operating partnership and our parent company together with their consolidated subsidiaries, as the context requires.

Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our parent company is our sole general partner and consolidates our results of operations for financial reporting purposes. Because we operate on a consolidated basis with our parent company, the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Parent Company” should be read in conjunction with this section to understand our liquidity and capital resources on a consolidated basis.

As of December 31, 2013, we had $56.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, excluding $40.4 million of restricted cash. Restricted cash primarily consists of interest-bearing cash deposits required by the terms of several of our mortgage loans for a variety of purposes, including real estate taxes, insurance, anticipated or contractually obligated tenant improvements, as well as capital expenditures.

Our short-term liquidity requirements primarily consist of operating expenses, development costs and other expenditures associated with our properties, distributions to our parent company in order for it to make dividend payments on its preferred stock, distributions to our parent company in order for it to make dividend payments to its stockholders required to maintain its REIT status, distributions to the unitholders in our operating partnership, capital expenditures, debt service on our loans and, potentially, acquisitions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations, restricted cash accounts established for certain future payments and by drawing upon our global revolving credit facility.

On August 15, 2013, we refinanced our revolving credit facility, which we refer to as the global revolving credit facility, increasing its total borrowing capacity to $2.0 billion from $1.8 billion. The global revolving credit facility has an accordion feature that would enable us to increase the borrowing capacity of the credit facility to $2.55 billion, subject to the receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. The refinanced facility matures on November 3, 2017, with two six-month extension options. The interest rate for borrowings under the expanded facility equals the applicable index plus a margin which is based on the credit rating of our long-term debt and is currently 110 basis points. An annual facility fee on the total commitment

 

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amount of the facility, based on the credit rating of our long-term debt and currently 20 basis points, is payable quarterly. Funds may be drawn in U.S., Canadian, Singapore, Australian and Hong Kong dollars, as well as Euro, British pound sterling, Swiss franc, Japanese yen and Mexican peso denominations. As of December 31, 2013, borrowings under the global revolving credit facility bore interest at an overall blended rate of 1.60% comprised of 1.27% (U.S. dollars), 1.33% (Euros), 3.70% (Australian dollars), 1.31% (Hong Kong dollars), 1.21% (Japanese yen) and 2.32% (Canadian dollars). The interest rates are based on 1-month LIBOR, 1-month GBP LIBOR, 1-month EURIBOR, 1-month BBR, 1-month HIBOR, 1-month JPY LIBOR and 1-month CDOR, respectively, plus a margin of 1.10%. The facility also bore a base borrowing rate of 3.35% (USD) which is based on U.S. Prime Rate plus a margin of 0.10%. We have used and intend to use available borrowings under the global revolving credit facility to acquire additional properties, fund development opportunities and to provide for working capital and other corporate purposes, including potentially for the repurchase, redemption or retirement of outstanding debt or preferred equity securities. As of December 31, 2013, we have capitalized approximately $17.9 million of financing costs related to the global revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2013, approximately $724.7 million was drawn under this facility and $20.6 million of letters of credit were issued, leaving approximately $1.3 billion available for use.

On August 15, 2013, we refinanced the senior unsecured multi-currency term loan facility, increasing its total borrowing capacity to $1.0 billion from $750.0 million, and pursuant to the accordion feature total commitments can be increased up to $1.1 billion, subject to the receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. The facility matures on April 16, 2017, with two six-month extension options. Interest rates are based on our senior unsecured debt ratings and are currently 120 basis points over the applicable index for floating rate advances. Funds may be drawn in U.S, Singapore and Australian dollars, as well as Euro and British pound sterling denominations with the option to add Hong Kong dollars and Japanese yen upon an accordion exercise. Based on exchange rates in effect at December 31, 2013, the balance outstanding is approximately $1,021.0 million. We have used borrowings under the term loan for acquisitions, repayment of indebtedness, development, working capital and general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2013, we have capitalized approximately $8.4 million of financing costs related to the unsecured term loan.

For a discussion of the potential impact of current global economic and market conditions on our liquidity and capital resources, see “—Factors Which May Influence Future Results of Operations—Global market and economic conditions” above.

On June 29, 2011, our parent company commenced its new At-the-Market equity distribution program discussed under “Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Parent Company” above. For the year ended December 31, 2012, our parent company generated net proceeds of approximately $62.7 million from the issuance of approximately 1.0 million shares of common stock under the program at an average price of $66.19 per share after payment of approximately $0.6 million of commissions to the sales agents. The proceeds from the issuances were contributed to us in exchange for the issuance of approximately 1.0 million common units to our parent company. No sales were made under the program during the year ended December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of $53.8 million remained available for offer and sale under the program.

On January 18, 2013, Digital Stout Holding, LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, issued £400.0 million (or approximately $634.8 million based on the exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.59 on January 18, 2013) aggregate principal amount of its 4.250% Guaranteed Notes due 2025, or the 2025 notes. The 2025 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Digital Stout Holding, LLC and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by our parent company and us. Interest on the 2025 notes is payable semiannually in arrears at a rate of 4.250% per annum. The net proceeds from the offering after deducting the original issue discount of approximately $4.8 million and underwriting commissions and estimated expenses of approximately $5.8 million was approximately $624.2 million. We used the net proceeds from this offering to temporarily repay borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

 

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On January 31, 2013, we completed the acquisition of two properties for an aggregate purchase price of $32.5 million. One property is a 61,750 square foot data center and is located in the Dallas metropolitan area. The other property consists of three buildings totaling approximately 227,000 square feet and is located in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Two of the buildings are non-technical single tenant sale-leasebacks and the third building will be developed. The acquisitions were financed with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On March 11, 2013, we made an initial investment of $12.5 million in a data center, network and IT services company in Mexico. This investment represents our entrance into the Mexican market. An additional investment of approximately $4.7 million was made in April 2013. The investments were financed with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On March 12, 2013, we completed the acquisition of a 120,000 square foot data center development property for approximately $8.4 million. The property is located in the Toronto metropolitan area. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On March 27, 2013, we completed the acquisition of a 329,000 square foot data center for $37.0 million. The property is located in the Minneapolis metropolitan area and is structured as a sale-leaseback transaction. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On April 2, 2013, we acquired a three-acre land site in London for a previously signed Custom Solutions agreement for a purchase price of $3.6 million. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On May 20, 2013, we completed the acquisition of a six-building portfolio consisting of operating data centers and flex office space totaling approximately 337,000 square feet for $31.9 million. The property is located in the Austin metropolitan area. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On June 27, 2013, we completed a sale-leaseback transaction for a partially-built data center in Groningen, Netherlands for a purchase price of $3.9 million. We paid an additional $2.6 million in October 2013 upon completion of construction by the tenant, with the final payment of $1.4 million made in December 2013. This initial development totaled approximately 16,800 square feet of space. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On August 9, 2013, we acquired a 3.7 acre land site in Osaka, Japan for a purchase price of $9.6 million. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On September 23, 2013, we acquired an 11.8 acre land site in London for a previously signed Custom Solutions agreement for a purchase price of $19.3 million. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On September 24, 2013, we acquired a 5.4 acre land site in Amsterdam for a purchase price of $6.7 million. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

On December 19, 2013, we completed the acquisition of a 108,000 square foot data center in Somerset, New Jersey (New York Metro) for approximately $35.3 million. The purchase price includes the assumption of a $26.4 million mortgage loan. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.

Purchase prices are all in U.S. dollars and exclude capitalized closing costs on land acquisitions. Purchase prices for acquisitions outside the United States are based on the exchange rate at the date of acquisition.

 

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The weighted average cash capitalization rate on income-producing properties, excluding development projects, acquired during the year ended December 31, 2013 was 9.7%. We calculate the cash capitalization rate on acquisitions by dividing anticipated annual net operating income by the purchase price (including assumed debt). Net operating income represents rental revenue and tenant reimbursement revenue from in place leases less rental property operating and maintenance expenses, property taxes and insurance expenses and is not a financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Our calculation of the weighted average cash capitalization rate for acquisitions may change based on our experience operating the properties following the closing of the acquisitions. The growing acceptance by private institutional investors of the data center asset class has generally pushed capitalization rates lower, as such private investors typically have lower return expectations than us. As a result, we anticipate that near-term acquisitions activity will comprise a smaller percentage of our growth until seller price expectations realign with our return requirements.

On September 27, 2013, we formed a joint venture with an investment fund managed by Prudential Real Estate Investors (PREI®). We contributed nine Powered Base Building® data centers totaling 1.06 million square feet and valued at approximately $366.4 million (excluding $2.8 million of closing costs). The PREI®-managed fund took an 80% interest in the joint venture and we retained a 20% interest. The joint venture is structured to provide a current annual preferred return from cash flow first to the PREI®-managed interest, then to our interest, after which a portion of any excess cash flows is shared by the partners based on their respective interests and the remaining portion is paid to us as a promoted interest. We perform the day-to-day accounting and property management functions for the joint venture and, as such, will earn a management fee for the services provided. Although we are the managing member of the joint venture and manage the day-to-day activities, all significant decisions, including approval of annual budgets and setting the amount of our management fees require approval of the PREI® member. Thus we concluded we do not own a controlling interest and will account for our interest in the joint venture as an equity method investment.

Construction ($ in thousands)

 

    As of December 31, 2013     As of December 31, 2012  
    Net
Rentable
Square
Feet
    Current     Future     Total Cost     Net
Rentable
Square
Feet
    Current     Future     Total Cost  

Development Lifecycle

               

Land Inventory

    $ 106,327      $ —        $  106,327        $  72,366      $ —        $  72,366   

Space Held for Development

    1,331,685        340,076        —          340,076        2,014,354        391,037        —          391,037   

Base Building Construction

    1,062,647        207,568        120,808        328,376        758,960        94,816        99,820        194,636   

Datacenter Construction

    697,034        269,669        373,560        643,229        613,046        144,360        354,667        499,027   

Equipment Pool & Other Inventory

      26,361        —          26,361          15,264        —          15,264   

Campus, Tenant Improvements & Other

      33,129        10,719        43,848          33,818        21,255        55,073   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Development

    3,091,366        983,130        505,087        1,488,217        3,386,360        751,661        475,742        1,227,403   

Enhancement & Other Non-recurring

      60,619        37,594        98,213          20,466        20,419        40,885   

Recurring

      9,482        7,036        16,518          5,180        1,580        6,760   
               
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Construction in Progress

    $ 1,053,231      $ 549,717      $ 1,602,948        $ 777,307      $ 497,741      $ 1,275,048   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Land Inventory and Space Held for Development reflect cumulative cost on space pending future development. Base building construction consists of ongoing improvements to building infrastructure in preparation for future datacenter fit-out. Product under construction includes 697,034 square feet of Turn Key Flex® Powered Base Building®, and Custom Solutions product with a cost to date of approximately $269.7 million. Generally, we expect to deliver the space within 12 months; however lease commencement dates may significantly impact final delivery schedules. Equipment pool and other inventory represent the value of long-lead equipment and materials required for timely deployment and delivery of datacenter construction fit-out. Campus, Tenant Improvements and Other costs include the value of development work associated with space included in our Occupancy Analysis as either occupied or vacant.

 

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In May 2013, we received insurance settlement proceeds of approximately $8.6 million related to disputed construction costs, a portion of which has been recorded as a gain on settlement in our consolidated income statement included elsewhere in this report.

Future Uses of Cash

Our properties require periodic investments of capital for tenant-related capital expenditures and for general capital improvements. As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 1.8 million square feet of space under active development and approximately 1.3 million square feet of space held for future development, and we also owned approximately 678,000 net rentable square feet of datacenter space with extensive installed tenant improvements. Turn-Key FlexSM space is move-in-ready space for the placement of computer and network equipment required to provide a datacenter environment. Depending on demand for additional Turn-Key Flex space, we expect to incur significant tenant improvement costs to build out and develop these types of spaces. At December 31, 2013, approximately 1,760,000 square feet was under construction for Turn-Key Flex, Powered Base Building® and Custom Solutions product, all of which are expected to be income producing on or after completion, in eight U.S. domestic markets, three European markets, one Canadian market and one Australian market, consisting of approximately 1,063,000 square feet of base building construction and 697,000 square feet of data center construction. At December 31, 2013, we had commitments under construction contracts for approximately $202.1 million. We currently expect to incur approximately $600.0 million to $800.0 million of capital expenditures for our development programs during the year ending December 31, 2014, although this amount may increase or decrease, potentially materially, based on numerous factors, including changes in demand, leasing results and availability of debt or equity capital.

Historical Capital Expenditures

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
      2013      2012  

Development projects

   $  926,515       $  631,881   

Enhancement and other non-recurring capital expenditures

     111,502         115,387   

Recurring capital expenditures

     53,209         41,430   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures (excluding indirect)

   $  1,091,226       $  788,698   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, total capital expenditures increased $302.5 million to approximately $1.1 billion from the year ended December 31, 2012. Capital expenditures on our development projects plus our enhancement and improvements projects for the year ended December 31, 2013 were approximately $1.0 million, which reflects an increase of approximately 39% from the same period in 2012. This increase was primarily due to increased spending for ground-up Custom Solutions projects, Turn-Key Flex and base building improvements. Our development capital expenditures are generally funded by our available cash and equity and debt capital.

Indirect costs, including capitalized interest, capitalized in the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were $64.7 million and $53.7 million, respectively. Capitalized interest comprised approximately $26.3 million and $21.5 million, respectively, of the total indirect costs capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. Capitalized interest in the year ended December 31, 2013 increased compared to the same period in 2012 due to an increase in the value of qualifying activities in progress during the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2012. Excluding capitalized interest, the increase in indirect costs in the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012 was primarily due to capitalized amounts relating to compensation expense of employees directly engaged in construction and leasing activities. See “—Future Uses of Cash” for a discussion of the amount of capital expenditures we expect to incur during the year ending December 31, 2014.

 

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We are in the process of analyzing the extent of the environmental cleanup work required at the 47700 Kato Road and 1055 Page Avenue property. We intend to seek recovery of costs related to this work from a prior tenant of the building and/or performance by the prior tenant of the required work. We cannot at this time estimate the magnitude of these costs, the likelihood of recovery or the impact on our financial condition and results of operations, however, the amounts are not expected to be material.

We are also subject to the commitments discussed below under “Commitments and Contingencies,” “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” and “Distributions.”

Consistent with our growth strategy, we actively pursue opportunities for potential acquisitions, with due diligence and negotiations often at different stages at different times. The dollar value of acquisitions for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be based on numerous factors, including tenant demand, leasing results, availability of debt or equity capital and acquisition opportunities.

We may from time to time seek to retire or repurchase our outstanding debt or the preferred equity of our parent company through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities of our parent company in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions or other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

We expect to meet our short- and long-term liquidity requirements, including to pay for scheduled debt maturities and to fund property acquisitions and non-recurring capital improvements, with net cash from operations, future long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness and the issuance of equity and debt securities and the proceeds of equity issuances by our parent company. We also may fund future short- and long-term liquidity requirements, including property acquisitions and non-recurring capital improvements using our global revolving credit facility pending permanent financing. If we are not able to obtain additional financing on terms attractive to us, or at all, including as a result of the circumstances described above under “Factors Which May Influence Future Results of Operations—Global market and economic conditions”, we may be required to reduce our acquisition or capital expenditure plans, which could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations.

Properties Acquired During 2013

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we acquired the following properties:

Acquisitions

 

Location

  

Metropolitan Area

  

Date Acquired

   Amount  (in
millions)(1)
 

17201 Waterview Parkway

   Dallas, Texas    January 31, 2013    $ 8.5   

1900 S. Price Road

   Phoenix, Arizona    January 31, 2013      24.0   

371 Gough Road

   Toronto, Canada    March 12, 2013      8.4   

1500 Towerview Road

   Minneapolis, Minnesota    March 27, 2013      37.0   

CarTech(2)

   London, England    April 2, 2013      3.6   

MetCenter Business Park(3)

   Austin, Texas    May 20, 2013      31.9   

Liverpoolweg 10(4)

   Amsterdam, Netherlands    June 27, 2013      3.9   

Saito Industrial Park(2)

   Osaka, Japan    August 9, 2013      9.6   

Principal Park(2)

   London, England    September 23, 2013      19.3   

De President, Hoofddorp(2)

   Amsterdam, Netherlands    September 24, 2013      6.7   

636 Pierce Street(5)

   New York Metro    December 19, 2013      35.3   
        

 

 

 

Total Acquisitions—Year Ended December 31, 2013

         $ 188.2   
        

 

 

 

 

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(1) Purchase prices are all in U.S. dollars and exclude capitalized closing costs on land acquisitions. Purchase prices for acquisitions outside the United States are based on the exchange rate at the date of acquisition.
(2) Represents currently vacant land which is not included in our operating property count.
(3) MetCenter Business Park consists of three buildings at 8201 E. Riverside Drive and three buildings at 7401 E. Ben White Boulevard in the Austin metropolitan area. MetCenter Business Park is considered one property for our property count.
(4) Acquisition of a partially-built data center in Groningen, Netherlands for a purchase price of $3.9 million. We paid an additional $2.6 million in October 2013 upon completion of construction by the tenant, with the final payment of $1.4 million made in December 2013.
(5) In connection with the acquisition, we assumed a $26.4 million secured mortgage loan.

Distributions

All distributions on our units are at the discretion of our parent company’s board of directors. In 2013, 2012 and 2011, our operating partnership declared the following distributions (in thousands):

 

Date distribution declared

  

Distribution payable

date

  Series C
Preferred
Units(1)
    Series D
Preferred
Units(2)
    Series E
Preferred
Units(3)
    Series F
Preferred
Units(4)
    Series G
Preferred
Units(5)
    Common
Units
 

February 10, 2011

   March 31, 2011   $ 1,832      $ 4,690      $  —        $  —        $  —        $ 66,252 (6) 

April 25, 2011

   June 30, 2011     1,441        3,272        —          —          —          70,576 (6) 

July 25, 2011

   September 30, 2011     1,402        3,034        —          —          —          73,247 (6) 

October 24, 2011

   December 30, 2011 for Series C, D and E Preferred Units; January 13, 2012 for Common Units     1,402        2,398        5,926 (7)      —          —          75,456 (6) 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     $ 6,077      $ 13,394      $ 5,926      $  —        $  —        $ 285,531   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

February 14, 2012

   March 30, 2012   $ 1,402      $ 2,398      $ 5,031      $  —        $  —        $ 81,917 (8) 

April 23, 2012

   June 29, 2012     —   (9)      2,394        5,031        2,888 (10)      —          83,982 (8) 

July 19, 2012

   September 28, 2012     —          1,723        5,031        3,023        —          93,076 (8) 

October 30, 2012

   December 31, 2012 for Series D, E and F Preferred Units; January 15, 2013 for Common Units     —          1,697        5,031        3,023        —          93,434 (8) 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     $ 1,402      $ 8,212      $ 20,124      $ 8,934      $  —        $ 352,409   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

February 12, 2013

   March 29, 2013   $  —        $  —   (11)    $ 5,031      $ 3,023      $  —        $ 102,506 (12) 

May 1, 2013

   June 28, 2013     —          —          5,031        3,023        3,345 (13)      102,507 (12) 

July 23, 2013

   September 30, 2013     —          —          5,031        3,023        3,672        102,506 (12) 

October 23, 2013

   December 31, 2013 for Series E, F and G Preferred Units; January 15, 2014 for Common Units     —          —          5,031        3,023        3,672        102,509 (12) 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     $  —        $  —        $ 20,124      $ 12,092      $  10,689      $ 410,028   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) $1.094 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(2) $1.375 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(3) $1.750 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(4) $1.656 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(5) $1.469 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(6) $2.720 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(7) Represents a pro rata distribution from and including the original issue date to and including December 31, 2011.

 

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(8) $2.920 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(9) Effective April 17, 2012, in connection with the conversion of the series C preferred stock by Digital Realty Trust, Inc., all of the outstanding series C preferred units were converted into common units in accordance with the terms of the series C preferred units. Each series C preferred unit was converted into 0.5480 common unit of our operating partnership.
(10) Represents a pro rata distribution from and including the original issue date to and including June 30, 2012.
(11) Effective February 26, 2013, in connection with the conversion of the series D preferred stock by Digital Realty Trust, Inc., all of the outstanding series D preferred units were converted into common units in accordance with the terms of the series D preferred units. Each series D preferred unit was converted into 0.6360 common unit of our operating partnership.
(12) $3.120 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(13) Represents a pro rata distribution from and including the original issue date to and including June 30, 2013.

Commitments and Contingencies

As part of the acquisition of 29A International Business Park, the seller could earn additional consideration based on future net operating income growth in excess of certain performance targets, as defined. As of December 31, 2013, construction is not complete and none of the leases executed subsequent to purchase would cause an amount to become probable of payment and therefore no amount is accrued as of December 31, 2013. The maximum amount that could be earned by the seller is $50.0 million SGD (or approximately $39.6 million based on the exchange rate as of December 31, 2013). The earnout contingency expires in November 2020.

One of the tenants at our Convergence Business Park property has an option to expand as part of their lease agreement, which expires in April 2017. As part of this option, development activities are not permitted on specifically identified expansion space within the property until April 2014. If the tenant elects to take this option, we can elect one of two options. The first option is to construct and develop an additional shell building on the expansion space. Concurrent with this obligation, the tenant would execute an amendment to the existing lease to reflect the expansion of the space and include the additional shell building. The second option is to sell the existing building and the expansion space to the tenant for a price of approximately $24.0 million and $225,000 per square acre, respectively, plus additional adjustments as provided in the lease.

As part of the acquisition of the Sentrum Portfolio, the seller could earn additional consideration based on future net returns on vacant space to be developed, but not currently leased, as defined in the purchase agreement for the acquisition. The initial estimate of fair value of contingent consideration was approximately £56.5 million (or approximately $87.6 million based on the exchange rate as of July 11, 2012, the acquisition date). In 2013, we made certain immaterial corrections to the initial measurement of the accrued contingent consideration that resulted in an additional $5.8 million of purchase price allocated to investments in real estate. These corrections had no impact on reported net income for the period. We have adjusted the contingent consideration to fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognized in operating income. At December 31, 2013, the fair value of the contingent consideration for Sentrum was £39.2 million (or approximately $64.9 million based on the exchange rate as of December 31, 2013) and is currently accrued in accounts payable and other accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we have made earnout payments of approximately £16.9 million (or approximately $25.8 million based on the exchange rates as of the date of each payment). Change in fair value of contingent consideration for Sentrum was an increase to operating income of approximately $1.8 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The earn-out contingency expires in July 2015. This amount will be reassessed on a quarterly basis, with any changes being recognized in earnings. Increases or decreases in the fair value of the contingent consideration can result from changes in discount periods, discount rates and probabilities that contingencies will be met.

As of December 31, 2013, we were a party to interest rate swap agreements which hedge variability in cash flows related the U.S. LIBOR and SGD-SOR based tranches of the unsecured term loan. Under these swaps, we pay variable-rate amounts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amounts. See Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

 

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The following table summarizes our debt, interest, lease and construction contract payments due by period as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

 

Obligation

   Total      2014      2015-2016      2017-2018      Thereafter  

Long-term debt principal payments(1)

   $ 4,974,581       $ 446,864       $ 738,455       $ 1,909,249       $ 1,880,013   

Interest payable(2)

     983,169         190,282         303,097         198,072         291,718   

Ground leases(3)

     47,614         1,215         2,532         2,651         41,216   

Operating lease

     135,155         12,162         27,647         24,820         70,526   

Construction contracts(4)

     202,139         202,139         —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 6,342,658       $ 852,662       $ 1,071,731       $ 2,134,792       $ 2,283,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes $724.7 million of borrowings under our global revolving credit facility and $1,021.0 million of borrowings under our secured term loan, which are due to mature in November 2017 and April 2017, respectively, and excludes $2.4 million of net loan premiums related to assumed mortgage loans, $5.8 million discount on the 2020 Notes, $0.4 million discount on the 2015 Notes, $0.7 million discount on the 2021 Notes, $3.5 million discount on the 2022 Notes and $4.7 million on the 2025 Notes. Assumes maturity of the 2029 Debentures at first redemption date in April 2014.
(2) Interest payable is based on the interest rate in effect on December 31, 2013, including the effect of interest rate swaps. Interest payable excluding the effect of interest rate swaps is as follows (in thousands):

 

2014

   $ 186,931   

2015-2016

     296,395   

2017-2018

     197,092   

Thereafter

     291,717   
  

 

 

 
   $ 972,135   
  

 

 

 

 

(3) This is comprised of ground lease payments on 2010 East Centennial Circle, Chemin de l’Epinglier 2, Clonshaugh Industrial Estate I and II, Paul van Vlissingenstraat 16, Gyroscoopweg 2E-2F, Manchester Technopark and 29A International Business Park. After February 2036, rent for the remaining term of the 2010 East Centennial Circle ground lease will be determined based on a fair market value appraisal of the asset and, as a result, is excluded from the above information. After December 2036, rent for the remaining term of the Naritaweg 52 ground lease will be determined based on a fair market value appraisal of the asset and, as a result, is excluded from the above information. The Chemin de l’Epinglier 2 ground lease which expires in July 2074 contains potential inflation increases which are not reflected in the table above. The Paul van Vlissingenstraat 16, Chemin de l’Epinglier 2, Gyroscoopweg 2E-2F and Clonshaugh Industrial Estate I and II amounts are translated at the December 31, 2013 exchange rate of $1.37 to €1.00. The Manchester Technopark is translated at the December 31, 2013 exchange rate of $1.66 to £1.00. The 29A International Business Park is translated at the December 31, 2013 exchange rate of $0.79 to S$1.00.
(4) From time to time in the normal course of our business, we enter into various construction contracts with third parties that may obligate us to make payments. At December 31, 2013, we had open commitments related to construction contracts of $202.1 million.

 

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Outstanding Consolidated Indebtedness

The table below summarizes our debt maturities and principal payments as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

    Global
Revolving
Credit
Facility(1)
    Unsecured
Term

Loan(1)
    Prudential
Shelf
Facility
    Senior Notes     Exchangeable
Senior
Debentures(2)
    Mortgage
Loans(3)
    Total Debt  

2014

  $  —        $  —        $  —        $  —        $ 266,400      $ 180,464      $ 446,864   

2015

    —          —          67,000        375,000        —          77,432        519,432   

2016

    —          —          25,000        —          —          194,023        219,023   

2017

    724,668        1,020,984        50,000        —          —          110,550        1,906,202   

2018

    —          —          —          —          —          3,047        3,047   

Thereafter

    —          —          —          1,862,280        —          17,733        1,880,013   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

  $ 724,668      $ 1,020,984      $ 142,000      $ 2,237,280      $ 266,400      $ 583,249      $ 4,974,581   

Unamortized discount

    —          —          —          (15,048     —          —          (15,048

Unamortized premium

    —          —          —          —          —          2,359        2,359   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 724,668      $ 1,020,984      $ 142,000      $ 2,222,232      $ 266,400      $ 585,608      $ 4,961,892   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Subject to two six-month extension options exercisable by us. The bank group is obligated to grant the extension options provided we give proper notice, we make certain representations and warranties and no default exists under the global revolving credit facility and the unsecured term loan, as applicable.
(2) Assumes maturity of the 2029 Debentures at their first redemption date in April 2014.
(3) Our mortgage loans are generally non-recourse to us, subject to carve-outs for specified actions by us or specified undisclosed environmental liabilities. As of December 31, 2013, we provided partial letter of credit support with respect to approximately $37.3 million of the outstanding mortgage indebtedness (based on exchange rates as of December 31, 2013).

The table below summarizes our debt, as of December 31, 2013 (in millions):

 

Debt Summary:

  

Fixed rate

   $ 3,216.3   

Variable rate debt subject to interest rate swaps

     560.9   
  

 

 

 

Total fixed rate debt (including interest rate swaps)

     3,777.2   

Variable rate—unhedged

     1,184.7   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,961.9   
  

 

 

 

Percent of Total Debt:

  

Fixed rate (including swapped debt)

     76.1

Variable rate

     23.9
  

 

 

 

Total

     100.0
  

 

 

 

Effective Interest Rate as of December 31, 2013 (1):

  

Fixed rate (including hedged variable rate debt)

     4.60

Variable rate

     1.76

Effective interest rate

     3.92

 

(1) Excludes impact of deferred financing cost amortization.

As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately $5.0 billion of outstanding consolidated long-term debt as set forth in the table above. Our ratio of debt to total enterprise value was approximately 41% (based on the closing price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock on December 31, 2013 of $49.12). For this purpose, our total enterprise value is defined as the sum of the market value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s outstanding

 

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common stock (which may decrease, thereby increasing our debt to total enterprise value ratio), excluding options issued under our incentive award plan, plus the liquidation value of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s preferred stock, plus the aggregate value of our operating partnership’s units not held by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (with the per unit value equal to the market value of one share of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock and excluding long-term incentive units and Class C Units), plus the book value of our total consolidated indebtedness.

The variable rate debt shown above bears interest at interest rates based on various one-month LIBOR, EURIBOR, GBP LIBOR, SIBOR, BBR, HIBOR, JPY LIBOR and CDOR rates, depending on the respective agreement governing the debt, including our global revolving credit facility and unsecured term loan. Assuming maturity of the 2029 Debentures at its first redemption date in April 2014, as of December 31, 2013, our debt had a weighted average term to initial maturity of approximately 4.9 years (approximately 5.2 years assuming exercise of extension options).

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2013, we were party to interest rate swap agreements related to $560.9 million of outstanding principal on our variable rate debt. See Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

As of December 31, 2013, our pro-rata share of mortgage debt of unconsolidated joint ventures was approximately $113.5 million, of which $42.0 million is subject to interest rate swap agreements.

Cash Flows

The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the consolidated statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below.

Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2013 to Year Ended December 31, 2012 and Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2012 to Year Ended December 31, 2011

The following table shows cash flows and ending cash and cash equivalent balances for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands).

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 656,390      $ 542,948      $ 400,956   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,060,609     (2,475,933     (830,802

Net cash provided by financing activities

     404,746        1,948,635        458,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 527      $ 15,650      $ 28,912   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The increases in net cash provided by operating activities from 2012 to 2013 and from 2011 to 2012 were due to increased revenues from new leasing at our same store properties, completed and leased development space and our acquisition of new operating properties which was partially offset by increased operating and interest expenses. We acquired 7, 15 and 10 properties during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Net cash used in investing activities decreased in 2013 as compared to 2012, as we had a decrease in cash paid for acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2013 ($170.3 million) as compared to the same period in 2012 ($1.6 billion) offset by an increase in cash paid for capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2013 ($1.2 billion) as compared to the same period in 2012 ($845.8 million) along with proceeds from the contribution of properties to the joint venture with Prudential in September 2013 ($328.6 million).

 

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Net cash used in investing activities increased in 2012 as compared to 2011, as we had an increase in cash paid for acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2012 ($1.6 billion) as compared to the same period in 2011 ($195.3 million) along with an increase in cash paid for capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2012 ($845.8 million) as compared to the same period in 2011 ($638.3 million).

Net cash flows provided by financing activities for the company consisted of the following amounts (in thousands).

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Proceeds from borrowings, net of repayments

  $ 2,097      $ 991,841      $ (234,024

Net proceeds from issuance of common and preferred stock, including exercise of stock options

    241,194        1,039,993        738,128   

Net proceeds from 2025 Notes

    630,026        —          —     

Net proceeds from 2022 Notes

    —          296,052        —     

Net proceeds from 2021 Notes

    —          —          395,777   

Principal payments on 2026 Debentures

    —          —          (88,758

Purchase of noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

    —          (12,384     (53,240

Dividend and distribution payments

    (443,858     (373,101     (286,683

Other

    (24,713     6,234        (12,442
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

  $ 404,746      $ 1,948,635      $ 458,758   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to higher net borrowings during the year ended December 31, 2012 (net proceeds of $991.8 million) as compared to the year ended December 31, 2013 (net proceeds of $2.1 million), the issuance of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s series F preferred stock in April 2012 (net proceeds of $176.2 million) and common stock in its underwritten public offering in July 2012 (net proceeds of $797.2 million) along with the issuance of our 2022 Notes (net proceeds of $296.1 million) in September 2012 offset by the issuance of our 2025 Notes (net proceeds of $630.0 million) in January 2013 and Series G preferred stock (net proceeds of $241.5 million) in April 2013. The increase in dividend and distribution payments for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 was due to an increase in the number of shares outstanding and dividend amount per share of common stock in 2013 as compared to 2012 and the payment of dividends on our series F and series G preferred stock during the year ended December 31, 2013, which series of preferred stock were not outstanding for the full—or, in the case of the Series G preferred stock, any portion of the— year ended December 31, 2012.

The increase in net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to net borrowings during the year ended December 31, 2012 (net proceeds of $991.8 million) as compared to net repayments for the year ended December 31, 2011 (net repayments of $234.0 million), the issuance of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s series F preferred stock in April 2012 (net proceeds of $176.2 million) and common stock in its underwritten public offering in July 2012 (net proceeds of $797.2 million) along with the issuance of our 2022 Notes (net proceeds of $296.1 million) in September 2012 offset by the issuance of our 2021 Notes (net proceeds of $395.8 million), common stock (net proceeds of $455.6 million) and Series E preferred stock (net proceeds of $277.7 million) during the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in dividend and distribution payments for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 was due to an increase in the number of shares outstanding and dividend amount per share of common stock in 2012 as compared to 2011 and the payment of dividends on our series E and series F preferred stock during the year ended December 31, 2012, which series of preferred stock were not outstanding for the full—or, in the case of the Series F preferred stock, any portion of the—year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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Net cash flows provided by financing activities for the operating partnership consisted of the following amounts (in thousands).

 

      Year Ended December 31,  
      2013     2012     2011  

Proceeds from borrowings, net of repayments

   $ 2,097      $ 991,841      $ (234,024

General partner contributions, net

     241,194        1,039,993        738,128   

Net proceeds from 2025 Notes

     630,026        —          —     

Net proceeds from 2022 Notes

     —          296,052        —     

Net proceeds from 2021 Notes

     —          —          395,777   

Principal payments on 2026 Debentures

     —          —          (88,758

Purchase of noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

     —          (12,384     (53,240

Distribution payments

     (443,858     (373,101     (286,683

Other

     (24,713     6,234        (12,442
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   $ 404,746      $ 1,948,635      $ 458,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to higher net borrowings during the year ended December 31, 2012 (net proceeds of $991.8 million) as compared to the year ended December 31, 2013 (net proceeds of $2.1 million), general partner contributions in connection with Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s series F preferred stock offering in April 2012 (net proceeds of $176.2 million) and common stock offering in July 2012 (net contributions of $797.2 million) and the issuance of our operating partnership’s 2022 Notes (net proceeds of $296.1 million) in September 2012 offset by the issuance of the 2025 Notes (net proceeds of $630.0 million) in January 2013 and general partner contributions in connection with Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s series G preferred stock offering in April 2013 (net proceeds of $241.5 million). The increase in distribution payments for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 was due to an increase in the number of units outstanding and distribution amount per common unit in 2013 as compared to 2012 and the payment of distributions on our series F and series G preferred units during the year ended December 31, 2013, which series of preferred units were not outstanding for the full—or, in the case of the Series G preferred units, any portion of the—year ended December 31, 2012.

The increase in net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to net borrowings during the year ended December 31, 2012 (net proceeds of $991.8 million) as compared to net repayments for the year ended December 31, 2011 (net repayments of $234.0 million), general partner contributions in connection with Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s series F preferred stock offering in April 2012 (net proceeds of $176.2 million) and common stock offering in July 2012 (net contributions of $797.2 million) and the issuance of our operating partnership’s 2022 Notes (net proceeds of $296.1 million) in September 2012 offset by the issuance of the 2021 Notes (net proceeds of $395.8 million), and general partner contributions in connection with Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock offering (net proceeds of $455.6 million) and series E preferred stock offering (net proceeds of $277.7 million) during the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in distribution payments for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 was due to an increase in the number of units outstanding and distribution amount per common unit in 2012 as compared to 2011 and the payment of distributions on our series E and series F preferred units during the year ended December 31, 2012, which series of preferred units were not outstanding for the full—or, in the case of the Series F preferred units, any portion of the—year ended December 31, 2011.

Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership

Noncontrolling interests relate to the common units in our operating partnership that are not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc., which, as of December 31, 2013, amounted to 2.3% of our operating partnership common units. In conjunction with our formation, GI Partners received common units, in exchange for contributing ownership interests in properties to our operating partnership. Also, our operating partnership issued common units to third party sellers in connection with our acquisition of real estate interests from such third parties.

 

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Limited partners who acquired common units in connection with our formation have the right to require our operating partnership to redeem part or all of their common units for cash based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock at the time of the redemption. Alternatively, we may elect to acquire those common units in exchange for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. Pursuant to registration rights agreements we entered into with GI Partners and the other third party contributors, we filed a shelf registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of our common stock issuable upon redemption of the common units, and the resale of those shares of common stock by the holders. As of March 31, 2007, GI Partners no longer had an ownership interest in our operating partnership.

Inflation

Many of our leases provide for separate real estate tax and operating expense escalations. In addition, many of the leases provide for fixed base rent increases. We believe that inflationary increases may be at least partially offset by the contractual rent increases and expense escalations described above.

Funds from Operations

We calculate Funds from Operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. FFO represents net income (loss) available to common stockholders (computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, impairment charges, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our financial condition and results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ FFO. Accordingly, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a measure of our performance.

 

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Reconciliation of Net Income Available to Common Stockholders to Funds From Operations (FFO)

(in thousands, except per share and unit data)

(unaudited)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 271,583      $ 171,662      $ 130,868   

Adjustments:

      

Noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

     5,366        6,157        6,185   

Real estate related depreciation and amortization(1)

     471,281        378,970        308,547   

Real estate related depreciation and amortization related to investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

     3,805        3,208        3,688   

Gain on contribution of properties to unconsolidated joint venture

     (115,609     —          —     

Gain on sale of assets held in unconsolidated joint venture

     —          (2,325     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO available to common stockholders and unitholders(2)

   $ 636,426      $ 557,672      $ 449,288   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic FFO per share and unit

   $ 4.88      $ 4.65      $ 4.36   

Diluted FFO per share and unit(2)

   $ 4.74      $ 4.44      $ 4.06   

Weighted average common stock and units outstanding

      

Basic

     130,463        119,861        103,053   

Diluted(2)

     137,771        131,467        119,404   

(1)   Real estate related depreciation and amortization was computed as follows:

      

Depreciation and amortization per income statement

     475,464        382,553        310,425   

Non-real estate depreciation

     (4,183     (3,583     (1,878
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 471,281      $ 378,970      $ 308,547   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) At December 31, 2013, we had no series D convertible preferred shares outstanding. At December 31, 2012, we had 4,937 series D convertible preferred shares outstanding that were convertible into 4,017 common shares on a weighted average basis for the year ended December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2011, we had 5,126 series C convertible preferred shares and 6,977 series D convertible preferred shares outstanding that were convertible into 3,017 common shares and 6,242 common shares on a weighted average basis for the year ended December 31, 2011, respectively. In addition, we had a balance of $266,400 of 5.50% exchangeable senior debentures due 2029 that were exchangeable for 6,650, 6,486 and 6,328 common shares on a weighted average basis for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. See below for calculations of diluted FFO available to common stockholders and unitholders and weighted average common stock and units outstanding.

 

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     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

FFO available to common stockholders and unitholders

   $ 636,426       $ 557,672       $ 449,288   

Add: Series C convertible preferred dividends

     —           1,402         6,077   

Add: Series D convertible preferred dividends

     —           8,212         13,394   

Add: 5.50% exchangeable senior debentures interest expense

     16,200         16,200         16,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

FFO available to common stockholders and unitholders—diluted

   $ 652,626       $ 583,486       $ 484,959   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common stock and units outstanding

     130,463         119,861         103,053   

Add: Effect of dilutive securities (excluding series C and D convertible preferred stock and 5.50% exchangeable senior debentures)

     187         289         764   

Add: Effect of dilutive series C convertible preferred stock

     —           814         3,017   

Add: Effect of dilutive series D convertible preferred stock

     471         4,017         6,242   

Add: Effect of dilutive 5.50% exchangeable senior debentures

     6,650         6,486         6,328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common stock and units outstanding—diluted

     137,771         131,467         119,404   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted

In 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new accounting guidance clarifying the accounting for the release of a cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business within a foreign entity. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2013. We do not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

In 2013, the FASB issued new accounting guidance clarifying the accounting for obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount under the arrangement is fixed at the reporting date. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2013. We do not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments depend upon prevalent market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors.

Analysis of Debt between Fixed and Variable Rate

We use interest rate swap agreements and fixed rate debt to reduce our exposure to interest rate movements. As of December 31, 2013, our consolidated debt was as follows (in millions):

 

     Carrying Value      Estimated Fair
Value
 

Fixed rate debt

   $ 3,216.3       $ 3,339.5   

Variable rate debt subject to interest rate swaps

     560.9         560.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed rate debt (including interest rate swaps)

     3,777.2         3,900.4   

Variable rate debt

     1,184.7         1,184.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total outstanding debt

   $ 4,961.9       $ 5,085.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives included in this table and their fair values as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

Notional Amount                           Fair Value at Significant Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 

As of
December 31,
2013

    As of
December 31,
2012
   

Type of
Derivative

   Strike
Rate
    

Effective Date

  

Expiration Date

   As of
December 31,
2013
    As of
December 31,
2012
 
  $      410,905 (1)    $ 410,905 (1)    Swap      0.717       Various    Various    $ (76   $ (3,642
  150,040 (2)      155,099 (2)    Swap      0.925       Jul. 17, 2012    Apr. 18, 2017      131        (1,131
  —          69,612 (3)    Swap      2.980       April 6, 2009    Nov. 30, 2013(5)      —          (1,552
  —          39,579 (4)    Swap      2.703       Dec. 3, 2009    Sep. 4, 2014(6)      —          (1,617
  —          13,335 (4)    Swap      3.981       May 17, 2006    Jul. 18, 2013(7)      —          (275
  —          9,649 (4)    Swap      4.070       Jun. 23, 2006    Jul. 18, 2013(7)      —          (203
  —          8,492 (4)    Swap      3.989       Jul. 27, 2006    Oct. 18, 2013      —          (255

 

 

   

 

 

               

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $      560,945      $ 706,671                  $ 55      $ (8,675

 

 

   

 

 

               

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the U.S. dollar tranche of the unsecured term loan.
(2) Represents a portion of the Singapore dollar tranche of the unsecured term loan. Translation to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rate of $0.79 to 1.00 SGD as of December 31, 2013 and $0.82 to 1.00 SGD as of December 31, 2012.
(3) Translation to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rate of $1.63 to £1.00 as of December 31, 2012.
(4) Translation to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rate of $1.32 to €1.00 as of December 31, 2012.
(5) The swap agreement was terminated as the mortgage loan was paid in full in October 2013.
(6) The swap agreement was terminated as the mortgage loan was paid in full in June 2013.
(7) The swap agreements were terminated as the mortgage loans were paid in full in July 2013.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates

The following table shows the effect if assumed changes in interest rates occurred, based on fair values and interest expense as of December 31, 2013:

 

Assumed event

   Interest rate
change
(basis points)
    Change
($ millions)
 

Increase in fair value of interest rate swaps following an assumed 10% increase in interest rates

     9      $ 1.4   

Decrease in fair value of interest rate swaps following an assumed 10% decrease in interest rates

     (9     (1.4

Increase in annual interest expense on our debt that is variable rate and not subject to swapped interest following a 10% increase in interest rates

     9        1.1   

Decrease in annual interest expense on our debt that is variable rate and not subject to swapped interest following a 10% decrease in interest rates

     (9     (1.1

Increase in fair value of fixed rate debt following a 10% decrease in interest rates

     (9     13.2   

Decrease in fair value of fixed rate debt following a 10% increase in interest rates

     9        (12.7

Interest risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur in that environment. Further, in the event of a change of that magnitude, we may take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we had foreign operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, The Netherlands, Switzerland, Canada, Singapore, Australia and Hong Kong as well as Japan in the year ended December 31, 2013, and, as such, are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements of foreign currencies, which may affect future costs and cash flows. Our foreign operations are conducted in the British pound sterling, Euro, Swiss franc, Australian dollar, Singapore dollar, Canadian dollar, Hong Kong dollar and the Japanese yen. Our primary currency exposures are to the British pound sterling, Euro and the Singapore dollar. We attempt to mitigate a portion of the risk of currency fluctuation by financing our investments in the local currency denominations, although there can be no assurance that this will be effective. As a result, changes in the relation of any such foreign currency to U.S. dollars may affect our revenues, operating margins and distributions and may also affect the book value of our assets and the amount of stockholders’ equity. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, operating revenues from properties outside the United States contributed $349.1 million, $228.9 million and $116.7 million, respectively, which represented 23.6%, 17.9% and 11.0% of our operating revenues, respectively. Net investment in properties outside the United States was $2.7 billion and $2.5 billion as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

93


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Index to Financial Statements
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page No.  

Management’s Reports on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

     94   

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     96   

Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

     99   

Consolidated Income Statements for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013

     101   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013

     102   

Consolidated Statements of Equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December  31, 2013

     103   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December  31, 2013

     106   

Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

     109   

Consolidated Income Statements for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013

     111   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013

     112   

Consolidated Statements of Capital for each of the years in the three-year period ended December  31, 2013

     113   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December  31, 2013

     116   

Consolidated Financial Statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     119   

Supplemental Schedule—Schedule III—Properties and Accumulated Depreciation

     171   

Notes to Schedule III—Properties and Accumulated Depreciation

     178   

 

94


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The management of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the Company) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992). Based on our assessment, management concluded that as of December 31, 2013, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.

Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 97.

 

95


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The management of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Operating Partnership’s management regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of our general partner, we assessed the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992). Based on our assessment, management concluded that as of December 31, 2013, the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.

 

96


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the Company) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated income statements, statements of comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited financial statement schedule III, properties and accumulated depreciation. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule III are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule III based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule III, properties and accumulated depreciation, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 28, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/    KPMG LLP

San Francisco, California

February 28, 2014

 

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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.:

We have audited Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992) issued by COSO.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated income statements, statements of comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013, and the financial statement schedule III, properties and accumulated depreciation, and our report dated February [XX], 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule III.

/s/    KPMG LLP

San Francisco, California

February 28, 2014

 

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Index to Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors of the General Partner and Partners

Digital Realty Trust, L.P.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated income statements, statements of comprehensive income, capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule III, properties and accumulated depreciation. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule III are the responsibility of the Operating Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule III based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule III, properties and accumulated depreciation, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/    KPMG LLP

San Francisco, California

February 28, 2014

 

99


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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

ASSETS

    

Investments in real estate:

    

Properties:

    

Land

   $ 693,791      $ 661,058   

Acquired ground leases

     14,618        13,658   

Buildings and improvements

     8,680,677        7,662,973   

Tenant improvements

     490,492        404,830   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments in properties

     9,879,578        8,742,519   

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (1,565,996     (1,206,017
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments in properties

     8,313,582        7,536,502   

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

     70,504        66,634   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments in real estate

     8,384,086        7,603,136   

Cash and cash equivalents

     56,808        56,281   

Accounts and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,576 and $3,609 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     181,163        168,286   

Deferred rent

     393,504        321,715   

Acquired above market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $80,486 and $69,425 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     52,264        65,055   

Acquired in place lease value and deferred leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $501,033 and $424,039 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     489,456        495,205   

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $53,939 and $43,292 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     36,475        30,621   

Restricted cash

     40,362        44,050   

Other assets

     51,627        34,865   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 9,685,745      $ 8,819,214   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Global revolving credit facility

   $ 724,668      $ 723,729   

Unsecured term loan

     1,020,984        757,839   

Unsecured senior notes, net of discount

     2,364,232        1,738,221   

Exchangeable senior debentures

     266,400        266,400   

Mortgage loans, net of premiums

     585,608        792,376   

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     662,687        646,427   

Accrued dividends and distributions

     102,509        93,434   

Acquired below market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $161,369 and $137,276 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     130,269        148,233   

Security deposits and prepaid rents

     181,876        154,171   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     6,039,233        5,320,830   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

100


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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred Stock: $0.01 par value per share, 70,000,000 shares authorized:

    

Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, 5.500%, $0 and $123,413 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per share), 0 and 4,936,505 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     —          119,348   

Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 7.000%, $287,500 and $287,500 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per share), 11,500,000 and 11,500,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     277,172        277,172   

Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 6.625%, $182,500 and $182,500 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per share), 7,300,000 and 7,300,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     176,191        176,191   

Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 5.875%, $250,000 and $0 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per share), 10,000,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     241,468        —     

Common Stock: $0.01 par value, 215,000,000 shares authorized, 128,455,350 and 125,140,783 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     1,279        1,247   

Additional paid-in capital

     3,688,937        3,562,642   

Accumulated dividends in excess of earnings

     (785,222     (656,104

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

     10,691        (12,191
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     3,610,516        3,468,305   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling Interests:

    

Noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

     29,027        24,135   

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

     6,969        5,944   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noncontrolling interests

     35,996        30,079   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     3,646,512        3,498,384   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 9,685,745      $ 8,819,214   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Operating Revenues:

      

Rental

   $ 1,155,051      $ 990,715      $ 820,711   

Tenant reimbursements

     323,286        272,309        211,811   

Fee income

     3,520        8,428        29,286   

Other

     402        7,615        902   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     1,482,259        1,279,067        1,062,710   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

      

Rental property operating and maintenance

     454,834        380,176        307,922   

Property taxes

     90,321        69,475        49,946   

Insurance

     8,743        9,600        8,024   

Construction management

     764        1,596        22,715   

Depreciation and amortization

     475,464        382,553        310,425   

General and administrative

     65,653        57,209        53,624   

Transactions

     4,605        11,120        5,654   

Other

     63        1,260        90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     1,100,447        912,989        758,400   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     381,812        366,078        304,310   

Other Income (Expenses):

      

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

     9,796        8,135        4,952   

Gain on insurance settlement

     5,597        —          —     

Gain on contribution of investment properties to unconsolidated joint venture

     115,609        —          —     

Interest and other income

     139        1,892        3,260   

Interest expense

     (189,399     (157,108     (149,350

Tax expense

     (1,292     (2,647     42   

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

     (1,813     (303     (1,088
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     320,449        216,047        162,126   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (5,961     (5,713     (5,861
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

     314,488        210,334        156,265   

Preferred stock dividends

     (42,905     (38,672     (25,397
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 271,583      $ 171,662      $ 130,868   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share available to common stockholders:

      

Basic

   $ 2.12      $ 1.48      $ 1.33   

Diluted

   $ 2.12      $ 1.48      $ 1.32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     127,941,134        115,717,667        98,405,375   

Diluted

     128,127,641        116,006,577        99,169,749   

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Net income

   $ 320,449      $ 216,047      $ 162,126   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     14,636        48,303        (16,653

Increase (decrease) in fair value of interest rate swaps

     2,473        (7,693     (3,185

Reclassification to interest expense from interest rate swaps

     6,258        4,547        5,631   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

     343,816        261,204        147,919   

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (6,446     (7,181     (5,453
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

   $ 337,370      $ 254,023      $ 142,466   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(in thousands, except share data)

 

    Preferred
Stock
    Number of
Common
Shares
    Common
Stock
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Dividends in
Excess of
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
net
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests in
Operating
Partnership
    Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Joint Ventures
    Total
Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Equity
 

Balance as of December 31, 2010

  $  502,341        91,159,221      $ 909      $ 1,849,497      $ (348,148   $ (42,081   $ 1,962,518      $ 52,436      $ 39,709      $ 92,145      $ 2,054,663   

Conversion of units to common stock

    —          658,723        8        7,500        —          —          7,508        (7,508     —          (7,508     —     

Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures

    —          79,119        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net proceeds from sale of common stock

    —          7,746,886        77        455,503        —          —          455,580        —          —          —          455,580   

Exercise of stock options

    —          123,777        1        4,804        —          —          4,805        —          —          —          4,805   

Issuance of common stock in exchange for debentures

    —          1,087,820        11        (11,461     —          —          (11,450     —          —          —          (11,450

Issuance of series E preferred stock, net of offering costs

    277,292        —          —          —          —          —          277,292        —          —          —          277,292   

Conversion of preferred stock

    (209,852     5,183,733        51        209,801        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share based awards

    —          —          —          16,199        —          —          16,199        —          —          —          16,199   

Reclassification of vested share based awards

    —          —          —          (8,472     —          —          (8,472     8,472        —          8,472        —     

Dividends declared on preferred stock

    —          —          —          —          (25,397     —          (25,397     —          —          —          (25,397

Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units

    —          —          —          —          (271,412     —          (271,412     (14,120     —          (14,120     (285,532

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (428     (428     (428

Purchase of noncontrolling interests of a consolidated joint venture

    —          —          —          (26,720     —          —          (26,720     —          (26,520     (26,520     (53,240

Net income

    —          —          —          —          156,265        —          156,265        6,185        (324     5,861        162,126   

Other comprehensive income—foreign currency translation adjustments

    —          —          —          —          —          (16,123     (16,123     (530     —          (530     (16,653

Other comprehensive income—fair value of interest rate swaps

    —          —          —          —          —          (3,050     (3,050     (135     —          (135     (3,185

Other comprehensive income—reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense

    —          —          —          —          —          5,374        5,374        257        —          257        5,631   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

  $ 569,781        106,039,279      $ 1,057      $ 2,496,651      $ (488,692   $ (55,880   $ 2,522,917      $ 45,057      $ 12,437      $ 57,494      $ 2,580,411   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

104


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

    Preferred
Stock
    Number of
Common
Shares
    Common
Stock
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Dividends in
Excess of
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
net
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests in
Operating
Partnership
    Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Joint Ventures
    Total
Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Equity
 

Conversion of units to common stock

    —          2,234,860        22        23,735        —          —          23,757        (23,757     —          (23,757     —     

Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures

    —          94,709        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net proceeds from sale of common stock

    —          12,456,818        125        859,602        —          —          859,727        —          —          —          859,727   

Exercise of stock options

    —          208,200        2        4,193        —          —          4,195        —          —          —          4,195   

Issuance of series F preferred stock, net of offering costs

    176,071        —          —          —          —          —          176,071        —          —          —          176,071   

Conversion of preferred stock

    (173,141     4,106,917        41        173,100        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share based awards

    —          —          —          15,938        —          —          15,938        —          —          —          15,938   

Reclassification of vested share based awards

    —          —          —          (8,544     —          —          (8,544     8,544        —          8,544        —     

Dividends declared on preferred stock

    —          —          —          —          (38,672     —          (38,672     —          —          —          (38,672

Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units

    —          —          —          —          (339,074     —          (339,074     (13,334     —          (13,334     (352,408

Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          4,302        4,302        4,302   

Purchase of noncontrolling interests of a consolidated joint venture

    —          —          —          (2,033     —          —          (2,033     —          (10,351     (10,351     (12,384

Net income

    —          —          —          —          210,334        —          210,334        6,157        (444     5,713        216,047   

Other comprehensive income—foreign currency translation adjustments

    —          —          —          —          —          46,722        46,722        1,581        —          1,581        48,303   

Other comprehensive income—fair value of interest rate swaps

    —          —          —          —          —          (7,426     (7,426     (267     —          (267     (7,693

Other comprehensive income—reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense

    —          —          —          —          —          4,393        4,393        154        —          154        4,547   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

  $ 572,711        125,140,783      $ 1,247      $ 3,562,642      $ (656,104   $ (12,191   $ 3,468,305      $ 24,135      $ 5,944      $ 30,079      $ 3,498,384   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

105


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (continued)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

    Preferred
Stock
    Number of
Common
Shares
    Common
Stock
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Dividends in
Excess of
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
net
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests in
Operating
Partnership
    Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Joint Ventures
    Total
Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Equity
 

Conversion of units to common stock

    —          57,138        1        630        —          —          631        (631     —          (631     —     

Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures

    —          112,245        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Common stock offering costs

    —          —          —          (504     —          —          (504     —          —          —          (504

Exercise of stock options

    —          5,569        —          230        —          —          230        —          —          —          230   

Issuance of series G preferred stock, net of offering costs

    241,468        —          —          —          —          —          241,468        —          —          —          241,468   

Conversion of series D preferred stock

    (119,348     3,139,615        31        119,317        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share based awards

    —          —          —          15,621        —          —          15,621        —          —          —          15,621   

Reclassification of vested share based awards

    —          —          —          (8,999     —          —          (8,999     8,999        —          8,999        —     

Dividends declared on preferred stock

    —          —          —          —          (42,905     —          (42,905     —          —          —          (42,905

Dividends and distributions on common stock and common and incentive units

    —          —          —          —          (400,701     —          (400,701     (9,327     —          (9,327     (410,028

Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          430        430        430   

Net income

    —          —          —          —          314,488        —          314,488        5,366        595        5,961        320,449   

Other comprehensive income—foreign currency translation adjustments

    —          —          —          —          —          14,321        14,321        315        —          315        14,636   

Other comprehensive income—fair value of interest rate swaps

    —          —          —          —          —          2,423        2,423        50        —          50        2,473   

Other comprehensive income—reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense

    —          —          —          —          —          6,138        6,138        120        —          120        6,258   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013

  $ 694,831        128,455,350      $ 1,279      $ 3,688,937      $ (785,222   $ 10,691      $ 3,610,516      $ 29,027      $ 6,969      $ 35,996      $ 3,646,512   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

106


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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 320,449      $ 216,047      $ 162,126   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Gain on insurance settlement

     (5,597     —          —     

Gain on contribution of investment properties to unconsolidated joint venture

     (115,609     —          —     

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

     (9,796     (8,135     (4,952

Change in fair value of accrued contingent consideration

     (1,762     1,051        —     

Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures

     30,358        20,323        4,750   

Write-off of net assets due to early lease terminations

     60        1,260        81   

Depreciation and amortization of buildings and improvements, tenant improvements and acquired ground leases

     397,592        316,064        247,024   

Amortization of share-based unearned compensation

     11,527        12,631        13,430   

Allowance for (recovery of ) doubtful accounts

     1,967        1,173        (814

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     10,658        8,701        9,454   

Write-off of deferred financing costs, included in loss on early extinguishment of debt

     1,813        254        1,095   

Amortization of debt discount/premium

     875        372        2,028   

Amortization of acquired in place lease value and deferred leasing costs

     77,872        66,489        63,401   

Amortization of acquired above market leases and acquired below market leases

     (11,719     (10,262     (7,937

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Restricted cash

     4,850        7,576        (3,959

Accounts and other receivables

     (527     (60,115     (21,254

Deferred rent

     (83,541     (77,059     (56,309

Deferred leasing costs

     (16,409     (15,148     (7,129

Other assets

     (3,530     (9,496     (12,154

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     34,127        20,040        (4,050

Security deposits and prepaid rents

     12,732        51,182        16,125   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     656,390        542,948        400,956   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Acquisitions of real estate

     (170,322     (1,560,130     (195,313

Proceeds from sale of assets, net of sales costs

     11,015        —          —     

Proceeds from contribution of investment properties to unconsolidated joint venture

     328,569        —          —     

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

     (24,452     (54,827     (6,139

Investment in equity securities

     (17,100     —          —     

Deposits paid for acquisitions of real estate

     —          (1,053     (1,289

Receipt of value added tax refund

     11,277        19,800        22,001   

Refundable value added tax paid

     (15,785     (34,448     (20,000

Change in restricted cash

     (1,507     2,168        8,777   

 

107


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Improvements to and advances for investments in real estate

     (1,189,510     (845,761     (638,265

Improvement advances to tenants

     (7,270     (5,523     (10,050

Collection of advances from tenants for improvements

     5,851        3,841        9,476   

Proceeds from insurance settlement

     8,625        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,060,609     (2,475,933     (830,802
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Borrowings on revolving credit facility

   $ 1,806,832      $ 1,743,777      $ 1,028,943   

Repayments on revolving credit facility

     (1,781,435     (1,317,466     (1,084,105

Borrowings on unsecured term loan

     264,690        751,985        —     

Principal payments on unsecured notes

     (33,000     —          (25,000

Borrowings on 5.250% unsecured senior notes due 2021

     —          —          399,100   

Borrowings on 3.625% unsecured senior notes due 2022

     —          296,052        —     

Borrowings on 4.250% unsecured senior notes due 2025

     630,026        —          —     

Repayments on other secured loans

     —          (10,500     —     

Principal payments on mortgage loans

     (236,619     (166,317     (140,094

Principal repayments on 2026 exchangeable senior debentures

     —          —          (88,758

Earnout payment related to Sentrum acquisition

     (25,783     —          —     

Equity component settled in exchange of 2026 exchangeable senior debentures

     —          —          (11,783

Change in restricted cash

     640        1,932        (231

Payment of loan fees and costs

     (18,371     (9,638     (17,091

Capital contributions received from noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

     430        4,302        (428

Gross proceeds from the issuance of common stock

     —          894,221        462,447   

Gross proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock

     250,000        182,500        287,500   

Common stock offering costs paid

     (504     (34,494     (6,867

Preferred stock offering costs paid

     (8,532     (6,429     (9,757

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     230        4,195        4,805   

Payment of dividends to preferred stockholders

     (42,905     (38,672     (25,397

Payment of dividends to common stockholders and distributions to noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

     (400,953     (334,429     (261,286

Purchase of noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

     —          (12,384     (53,240
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     404,746        1,948,635        458,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     527        15,650        28,912   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     56,281        40,631        11,719   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 56,808      $ 56,281      $ 40,631   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

108


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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(in thousands)

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012     2011  

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

     

Cash paid for interest, including amounts capitalized

  $ 192,754      $ 166,151      $ 151,903   

Cash paid for income taxes

    2,461        2,084        1,598   

Supplementary disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:

     

Change in net assets related to foreign currency translation adjustments

  $ 14,636      $ 48,303      $ (16,653

Accrual of dividends and distributions

    102,509        93,434        75,455   

Increase in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities related to change in fair value of interest rate swaps

    2,473        (7,693     (3,185

Acquisition measurement period adjustment included in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

    22,393        —          —     

Noncontrolling interests in operating partnership redeemed for or converted to shares of common stock

    631        23,757        7,508   

Preferred stock converted to shares of common stock

    119,348        173,141        209,852   

Accrual for additions to investments in real estate and tenant improvement advances included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

    216,520        229,743        147,835   

Issuance of common stock in exchange of 2026 exchangeable senior debentures, net

    —          —          221   

Additional accrual of contingent purchase price for investments in real estate

    6,356        90,739        —     

Allocation of purchase price of real estate/investment in partnership to:

     

Investments in real estate

  $ 183,119      $ 1,435,645      $ 222,689   

Acquired above market leases

    203        44,402        545   

Acquired below market leases

    (5,781     (81,791     (11,002

Acquired in place lease value and deferred leasing costs

    20,811        168,764        31,806   

Mortgage loan assumed, net of premium

    (28,030     (6,890     (48,725
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid for acquisition of real estate

  $ 170,322      $ 1,560,130      $ 195,313   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

109


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except unit and per unit data)

 

     December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

ASSETS

    

Investments in real estate:

    

Properties:

    

Land

   $ 693,791      $ 661,058   

Acquired ground leases

     14,618        13,658   

Buildings and improvements

     8,680,677        7,662,973   

Tenant improvements

     490,492        404,830   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments in properties

     9,879,578        8,742,519   

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (1,565,996     (1,206,017
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments in properties

     8,313,582        7,536,502   

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

     70,504        66,634   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investments in real estate

     8,384,086        7,603,136   

Cash and cash equivalents

     56,808        56,281   

Accounts and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,576 and $3,609 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     181,163        168,286   

Deferred rent

     393,504        321,715   

Acquired above market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $80,486 and $69,425 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     52,264        65,055   

Acquired in place lease value and deferred leasing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $501,033 and $424,039 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     489,456        495,205   

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $53,939 and $43,292 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     36,475        30,621   

Restricted cash

     40,362        44,050   

Other assets

     51,627        34,865   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 9,685,745      $ 8,819,214   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL

    

Global revolving credit facility

   $ 724,668      $ 723,729   

Unsecured term loan

     1,020,984        757,839   

Unsecured senior notes, net of discount

     2,364,232        1,738,221   

Exchangeable senior debentures

     266,400        266,400   

Mortgage loans, net of premiums

     585,608        792,376   

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     662,687        646,427   

Accrued dividends and distributions

     102,509        93,434   

Acquired below market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $161,369 and $137,276 as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     130,269        148,233   

Security deposits and prepaid rents

     181,876        154,171   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     6,039,233        5,320,830   

 

110


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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)

(in thousands, except unit and per unit data)

 

     December 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Commitments and contingencies

     

Capital:

     

Partners’ capital:

     

General Partner:

     

Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Units, 5.500%, $0 and $123,413 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per unit), 0 and 4,936,505 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     —           119,348   

Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units, 7.000%, $287,500 and $287,500 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per unit), 11,500,000 and 11,500,000 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     277,172         277,172   

Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units, 6.625%, $182,500 and $182,500 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per unit), 7,300,000 and 7,300,000 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     176,191         176,191   

Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units, 5.875%, $250,000 and $0 liquidation preference, respectively ($25.00 per unit), 10,000,000 and 0 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     241,468         —     

Common units:

     

128,455,350 and 125,140,783 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     2,904,994         2,907,785   

Limited partners, 1,491,814 and 1,515,814 common units, 1,077,838 and 937,208 profits interest units and 397,369 and 398,378 class C units outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     31,261         26,854   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     8,457         (14,910
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total partners’ capital

     3,639,543         3,492,440   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

     6,969         5,944   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capital

     3,646,512         3,498,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and capital

   $ 9,685,745       $ 8,819,214   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

111


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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except unit and per unit data)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Operating Revenues:

      

Rental

   $ 1,155,051      $ 990,715      $ 820,711   

Tenant reimbursements

     323,286        272,309        211,811   

Fee income

     3,520        8,428        29,286   

Other

     402        7,615        902   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     1,482,259        1,279,067        1,062,710   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

      

Rental property operating and maintenance

     454,834        380,176        307,922   

Property taxes

     90,321        69,475        49,946   

Insurance

     8,743        9,600        8,024   

Construction management

     764        1,596        22,715   

Depreciation and amortization

     475,464        382,553        310,425   

General and administrative

     65,653        57,209        53,624   

Transactions

     4,605        11,120        5,654   

Other

     63        1,260        90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     1,100,447        912,989        758,400   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     381,812        366,078        304,310   

Other Income (Expenses):

      

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

     9,796        8,135        4,952   

Gain on insurance settlement

     5,597        —          —     

Gain on contribution of investment properties to unconsolidated joint venture

     115,609        —          —     

Interest and other income

     139        1,892        3,260   

Interest expense

     (189,399     (157,108     (149,350

Tax expense

     (1,292     (2,647     42   

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

     (1,813     (303     (1,088
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     320,449        216,047        162,126   

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

     (595     444        324   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

     319,854        216,491        162,450   

Preferred units distributions

     (42,905     (38,672     (25,397
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common unitholders

   $ 276,949      $ 177,819      $ 137,053   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per unit available to common unitholders:

      

Basic

   $ 2.12      $ 1.48      $ 1.33   

Diluted

   $ 2.12      $ 1.48      $ 1.32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common units outstanding:

      

Basic

     130,462,534        119,861,380        103,053,004   

Diluted

     130,649,041        120,150,290        103,817,378   

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

112


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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012     2011  

Net income

   $ 320,449       $ 216,047      $ 162,126   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

       

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     14,636         48,303        (16,653

Increase (decrease) in fair value of interest rate swaps

     2,473         (7,693     (3,185

Reclassification to interest expense from interest rate swaps

     6,258         4,547        5,631   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 343,816       $ 261,204      $ 147,919   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

113


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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL

(in thousands, except unit data)

 

    General Partner     Limited Partners     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated Joint
Ventures
    Total Capital  
    Preferred Units     Common Units     Common Units        
    Units     Amount     Units     Amount     Units     Amount        

Balance as of December 31, 2010

    20,787,255      $ 502,341        91,159,221      $ 1,502,258        5,463,449     $ 56,215     $ (45,860   $ 39,709     $ 2,054,663  

Conversion of limited partner common units to general partner common units

    —          —          658,723        7,508       (658,723     (7,508     —          —          —     

Issuance of restricted common units, net of forfeitures

    —          —          79,119        —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net proceeds from issuance of common units

    —          —          7,746,886        455,580       —          —          —          —          455,580  

Issuance of common units in connection with the exercise of stock options

    —          —          123,777        4,805       —          —          —          —          4,805  

Issuance of common units, net of forfeitures

    —          —          —          —          131,404       —          —          —          —     

Issuance of common units in exchange for debentures

    —          —          1,087,820       (11,450     —          —          —          —          (11,450

Net proceeds from issuance of series E preferred units

    11,500,000       277,292       —          —          —          —          —          —          277,292  

Conversion of preferred units

    (8,683,836     (209,852     5,183,733       209,852       —          —          —          —          —     

Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share based awards

    —          —          —          16,199       —          —          —          —          16,199  

Reclassification of vested share based awards

    —          —          —          (8,472     —          8,472       —          —          —     

Distributions

    —          (25,397     —          (271,412     —          (14,120     —          —          (310,929

Purchase of noncontrolling interests of a consolidated joint venture

    —          —          —          (26,720     —          —          —          (26,520     (53,240

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (428     (428

Net income

    —          25,397        —          130,868       —          6,185       —          (324     162,126  

Other comprehensive loss—foreign currency translation adjustments

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (16,653     —          (16,653

Other comprehensive loss—fair value of interest rate swaps

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (3,185     —          (3,185

Other comprehensive income—reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense

    —          —          —          —          —          —          5,631       —          5,631  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

    23,603,419      $ 569,781        106,039,279      $ 2,009,016        4,936,130     $ 49,244     $ (60,067   $ 12,437     $ 2,580,411  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

114


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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL (continued)

(in thousands, except unit data)

 

    General Partner     Limited Partners     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated Joint
Ventures
    Total Capital  
    Preferred Units     Common Units     Common Units        
    Units     Amount     Units     Amount     Units     Amount        

Conversion of limited partner common units to general partner common units

    —          —          2,234,860        23,757       (2,234,860     (23,757     —          —          —     

Issuance of restricted common units, net of forfeitures

    —          —          94,709        —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net proceeds from issuance of common units

    —          —          12,456,818        859,727       —          —          —          —          859,727  

Issuance of common units in connection with the exercise of stock options

    —          —          208,200        4,195       —          —          —          —          4,195  

Issuance of common units, net of forfeitures

    —          —          —          —          150,130       —          —          —          —     

Net proceeds from issuance of series F preferred units

    7,300,000       176,071       —          —          —          —          —          —          176,071  

Conversion of preferred units

    (7,166,914     (173,141     4,106,917       173,141       —          —          —          —          —     

Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share based awards

    —          —          —          15,938       —          —          —          —          15,938  

Reclassification of vested share based awards

    —          —          —          (8,544     —          8,544       —          —          —     

Distributions

    —          (38,672     —          (339,074     —          (13,334     —          —          (391,080

Purchase of noncontrolling interests of a consolidated joint venture

    —          —          —          (2,033     —          —          —          (10,351     (12,384

Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          4,302       4,302  

Net income

    —          38,672        —          171,662       —          6,157       —          (444     216,047  

Other comprehensive loss—foreign currency translation adjustments

    —          —          —          —          —          —          48,303       —          48,303  

Other comprehensive loss—fair value of interest rate swaps

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (7,693     —          (7,693

Other comprehensive income—reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense

    —          —          —          —          —          —          4,547       —          4,547  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

    23,736,505      $ 572,711        125,140,783      $ 2,907,785        2,851,400     $ 26,854     $ (14,910   $ 5,944     $ 3,498,384  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

115


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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL (continued)

(in thousands, except unit data)

 

    General Partner     Limited Partners     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated Joint
Ventures
    Total Capital  
    Preferred Units     Common Units     Common Units        
    Units     Amount     Units     Amount     Units     Amount        

Conversion of limited partner common units to general partner common units

    —          —          57,138       631       (57,138     (631     —          —          —     

Issuance of unvested restricted common units, net of forfeitures

    —          —          112,245       —          —          —          —          —          —     

Net proceeds from issuance of common units

    —          —          —          (504     —          —          —          —          (504

Issuance of common units in connection with the exercise of stock options

    —          —          5,569       230       —          —          —          —          230  

Issuance of common units, net of forfeitures

    —          —          —          —          172,759       —          —          —          —     

Net proceeds from issuance of series G preferred units

    10,000,000       241,468       —          —          —          —          —          —          241,468  

Conversion of series D preferred units

    (4,936,505     (119,348     3,139,615       119,348       —          —          —          —          —     

Amortization of unearned compensation regarding share based awards

    —          —          —          15,621       —          —          —          —          15,621  

Reclassification of vested share based awards

    —          —          —          (8,999     —          8,999       —          —          —     

Distributions

    —          (42,905     —          (400,701     —          (9,327     —          —          (452,933

Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          430       430  

Net income

    —          42,905        —          271,583       —          5,366       —          595       320,449  

Other comprehensive loss—foreign currency translation adjustments

    —          —          —          —          —          —          14,636       —          14,636  

Other comprehensive loss—fair value of interest rate swaps

    —          —          —          —          —          —          2,473       —          2,473  

Other comprehensive income—reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense

    —          —          —          —          —          —          6,258       —          6,258  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013

    28,800,000      $ 694,831        128,455,350      $ 2,904,994        2,967,021     $ 31,261     $ 8,457     $ 6,969     $ 3,646,512  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

116


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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 320,449     $ 216,047     $ 162,126  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Gain on insurance settlement

     (5,597     —          —     

Gain on contribution of investment properties to unconsolidated joint venture

     (115,609     —          —     

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

     (9,796     (8,135     (4,952

Change in fair value of accrued contingent consideration

     (1,762     1,051       —     

Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures

     30,358       20,323       4,750  

Write-off of net assets due to early lease terminations

     60       1,260       81  

Depreciation and amortization of buildings and improvements, tenant improvements and acquired ground leases

     397,592       316,064       247,024  

Amortization of share-based unearned compensation

     11,527       12,631       13,430  

Allowance for (recovery of ) doubtful accounts

     1,967       1,173       (814

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     10,658       8,701       9,454  

Write-off of deferred financing costs, included in loss on early extinguishment of debt

     1,813       254       1,095   

Amortization of debt discount/premium

     875       372       2,028  

Amortization of acquired in place lease value and deferred leasing costs

     77,872       66,489       63,401  

Amortization of acquired above market leases and acquired below market leases

     (11,719     (10,262     (7,937

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Restricted cash

     4,850       7,576       (3,959

Accounts and other receivables

     (527     (60,115     (21,254

Deferred rent

     (83,541     (77,059     (56,309

Deferred leasing costs

     (16,409     (15,148     (7,129

Other assets

     (3,530     (9,496     (12,154

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     34,127        20,040       (4,050

Security deposits and prepaid rents

     12,732       51,182       16,125  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     656,390        542,948       400,956  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Acquisitions of real estate

     (170,322     (1,560,130     (195,313

Proceeds from sale of assets, net of sales costs

     11,015       —          —     

Proceeds from contribution of investment properties to unconsolidated joint venture

     328,569       —          —     

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

     (24,452     (54,827     (6,139

Investment in equity securities

     (17,100     —          —     

Deposits paid for acquisitions of real estate

     —          (1,053     (1,289

Receipt of value added tax refund

     11,277       19,800       22,001  

Refundable value added tax paid

     (15,785     (34,448     (20,000

Change in restricted cash

     (1,507     2,168       8,777  

Improvements to and advances for investments in real estate

     (1,189,510     (845,761     (638,265

Improvement advances to tenants

     (7,270     (5,523     (10,050

Collection of advances from tenants for improvements

     5,851       3,841       9,476  

Proceeds from insurance settlement

     8,625       —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,060,609     (2,475,933     (830,802
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

117


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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Borrowings on revolving credit facility

   $ 1,806,832     $ 1,743,777     $ 1,028,943  

Repayments on revolving credit facility

     (1,781,435     (1,317,466     (1,084,105

Borrowings on unsecured term loan

     264,690       751,985       —     

Principal payments on unsecured notes

     (33,000     —          (25,000

Borrowings on 5.250% unsecured senior notes due 2021

     —          —          399,100  

Borrowings on 3.625% unsecured senior notes due 2022

     —          296,052       —     

Borrowings on 4.250% unsecured senior notes due 2025

     630,026       —          —     

Repayments on other secured loans

     —          (10,500     —     

Principal payments on mortgage loans

     (236,619     (166,317     (140,094

Principal repayments on 2026 exchangeable senior debentures

     —          —          (88,758

Earnout payment related to Sentrum acquisition

     (25,783     —          —     

Equity component settled in exchange of 2026 exchangeable senior debentures

     —          —          (11,783

Change in restricted cash

     640       1,932       (231

Payment of loan fees and costs

     (18,371     (9,638     (17,091

Capital contributions received from noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

     430       4,302       (428

General partner contributions

     241,194       1,039,993       738,128  

Redemption of preferred stock

     —          —          —     

Payment of distributions to preferred unitholders

     (42,905     (38,672     (25,397

Payment of distributions to common unitholders

     (400,953     (334,429     (261,286

Purchase of noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

     —          (12,384     (53,240
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     404,746       1,948,635       458,758  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     527       15,650       28,912  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     56,281       40,631       11,719  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 56,808     $ 56,281     $ 40,631  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

      

Cash paid for interest, including amounts capitalized

   $ 192,754     $ 166,151     $ 151,903  

Cash paid for income taxes

     2,461        2,084        1,598   

Supplementary disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:

      

Change in net assets related to foreign currency translation adjustments

     14,636       48,303       (16,653

Accrual of distributions

     102,509       93,434       75,455  

Increase in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities related to change in fair value of interest rate swaps

     2,473       (7,693     (3,185

Acquisition measurement period adjustment included in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     22,393       —          —     

Preferred units converted to common units

     119,348       173,141       209,852  

Accrual for additions to investments in real estate and tenant improvement advances included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     216,520        229,743        147,835   

Issuance of common units in exchange of 2026 exchangeable senior debentures, net

     —          —          221  

Additional accrual of contingent purchase price for investments in real estate

     6,356       90,739       —     

Allocation of purchase price of real estate/investment in partnership to:

      

Investments in real estate

   $ 183,119      $ 1,435,645     $ 222,689  

Acquired above market leases

     203       44,402       545  

Acquired below market leases

     (5,781     (81,791     (11,002

Acquired in place lease value and deferred leasing costs

     20,811       168,764       31,806  

Mortgage loan assumed, net of premium

     (28,030     (6,890     (48,725
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid for acquisition of real estate

   $ 170,322      $ 1,560,130     $ 195,313  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2013 and 2012

1. Organization and Description of Business

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. through its controlling interest in Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (the Operating Partnership) and the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership (collectively, we, our, us or the Company) is engaged in the business of owning, acquiring, developing and managing technology-related real estate. The Company is focused on providing customer driven datacenter solutions for domestic and international tenants across a variety of industry verticals ranging from financial services, cloud and information technology services, to manufacturing, energy, health care and consumer products. As of December 31, 2013, our portfolio consisted of 131 properties, including 12 properties held as investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and developable land, of which 104 are located throughout North America, 22 are located in Europe, three are located in Australia and two are located in Asia. We are diversified in major markets where corporate datacenter and technology tenants are concentrated, including the Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York Metro, Northern Virginia, Phoenix, San Francisco and Silicon Valley metropolitan areas in the United States, Amsterdam, Dublin, London and Paris markets in Europe and Singapore, Sydney, Melbourne, Hong Kong and Osaka markets in the Asia Pacific region. The portfolio consists of Internet gateway and corporate datacenter properties, technology manufacturing properties and regional or national headquarters of technology companies.

The Operating Partnership was formed on July 21, 2004 in anticipation of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s initial public offering (IPO) on November 3, 2004 and commenced operations on that date. As of December 31, 2013, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. owns a 97.7% common interest and a 100% preferred interest in the Operating Partnership. As sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for the Operating Partnership’s day-to-day management and control. The limited partners of the Operating Partnership do not have rights to replace Digital Realty Trust, Inc. as the general partner nor do they have participating rights, although they do have certain protective rights.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., the Operating Partnership and the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The notes to the consolidated financial statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the Operating Partnership have been combined to provide the following benefits:

 

   

enhancing investors’ understanding of the Company and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;

 

   

eliminating duplicative disclosure and providing a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both the Company and the Operating Partnership; and

 

   

creating time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one set of notes instead of two separate sets of notes.

There are few differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, which are reflected in these consolidated financial statements. We believe it is important to understand the differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership in the context of how we operate as an interrelated consolidated company. Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s only material asset is its ownership of partnership interests of the Operating Partnership. As a

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

result, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, issuing public equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain unsecured debt of the Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. itself does not hold any indebtedness but guarantees the unsecured debt of the Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries, as disclosed in these notes. The Operating Partnership holds substantially all the assets of the Company and holds the ownership interests in the Company’s joint ventures. The Operating Partnership conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by Digital Realty Trust, Inc., which are generally contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for partnership units, the Operating Partnership generates the capital required by the Company’s business through the Operating Partnership’s operations, by the Operating Partnership’s direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness or through the issuance of partnership units.

The presentation of noncontrolling interests in operating partnership, stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and those of the Operating Partnership. The common limited partnership interests held by the limited partners in the Operating Partnership are presented as limited partners’ capital within partners’ capital in the Operating Partnership’s consolidated financial statements and as noncontrolling interests in operating partnership within equity in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements. The common and preferred partnership interests held by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. in the Operating Partnership are presented as general partner’s capital within partners’ capital in the Operating Partnership’s consolidated financial statements and as preferred stock, common stock, additional paid-in capital and accumulated dividends in excess of earnings within stockholders’ equity in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements. The differences in the presentations between stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital result from the differences in the equity issued at the Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the Operating Partnership levels.

To help investors understand the significant differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, these consolidated financial statements present the following separate sections for each of the Company and the Operating Partnership:

 

   

consolidated face financial statements; and

 

   

the following notes to the consolidated financial statements:

 

   

Debt of the Company and Debt of the Operating Partnership;

 

   

Income per Share and Income per Unit;

 

   

Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of the Company and Capital and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Operating Partnership; and

 

   

Quarterly Financial Information.

In the sections that combine disclosure of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the Operating Partnership, these notes refer to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of the Company. Although the Operating Partnership is generally the entity that enters into contracts and joint ventures and holds assets and debt, reference to the Company is appropriate because the business is one enterprise and the Company operates the business through the Operating Partnership.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

(b) Cash Equivalents

For the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, we consider short-term investments with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, cash equivalents consist of investments in money market instruments.

(c) Investments in Real Estate

Investments in real estate are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation and amortization are recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows:

 

Acquired ground leases    Terms of the related lease
Buildings and improvements    5-39 years
Tenant improvements    Shorter of the estimated useful lives or the terms of the related leases

Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life, increase capacity, or improve the efficiency of the asset. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.

(d) Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

The Company’s investment in unconsolidated joint ventures is accounted for using the equity method, whereby the investment is increased for capital contributed and our share of the joint ventures’ net income and decreased by distributions we receive and our share of any losses of the joint ventures.

(e) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We review each of our properties for indicators that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Examples of such indicators may include a significant decrease in the market price of the property, a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which the property is being used in its physical condition or expected to be used based on the underwriting at the time of acquisition, an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or development of the property, or a history of operating or cash flow losses of the property. When such impairment indicators exist, we review an estimate of the future undiscounted net cash flows (excluding interest charges) expected to result from the real estate investment’s use and eventual disposition and compare that estimate to the carrying value of the property. We consider factors such as future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If our undiscounted net cash flow evaluation indicates that we are unable to recover the carrying value of a real estate investment, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. Management believes no impairment in the net carrying value of our investments in real estate has occurred.

(f) Purchase Accounting for Acquisition of Investments in Real Estate

Purchase accounting is applied to the assets and liabilities related to all real estate investments acquired from third parties. In accordance with current accounting guidance, the fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting primarily of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, other value of in-place leases, value of tenant relationships and acquired ground leases, based in each case on their fair values. Loan premiums, in the case of above market rate loans, or loan discounts, in the case of below market loans, are recorded based on the fair value of any loans assumed in connection with acquiring the real estate.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

The fair values of the tangible assets of an acquired property are determined based on comparable land sales for land and replacement costs adjusted for physical and market obsolescence for the improvements. The fair values of the tangible assets of an acquired property are also determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to land, building and tenant improvements based on management’s determination of the relative fair values of these assets. Management determines the as-if-vacant fair value of a property based on assumptions that a market participant would use, which is similar to methods used by independent appraisers. Factors considered by management in performing these analyses include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, tenant improvements, legal and other related costs.

In allocating the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) estimated fair market lease rates from the perspective of a market participant for the corresponding in-place leases, measured, for above-market leases, over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease and, for below-market leases, over a period equal to the initial term plus any below market fixed rate renewal periods. The leases we have acquired do not currently include any below market fixed rate renewal periods. The capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. The capitalized below-market lease values, also referred to as acquired lease obligations, are amortized as an increase to rental income over the initial terms of the respective leases and any below market fixed rate renewal periods.

In addition to the intangible value for above market leases and the intangible negative value for below market leases, there is intangible value related to having tenants leasing space in the purchased property, which is referred to as in-place lease value and tenant relationship value. Such value results primarily from the buyer of a leased property avoiding the costs associated with leasing the property and also avoiding rent losses and unreimbursed operating expenses during the lease up period. The estimated avoided costs and avoided revenue losses are calculated and this aggregate value is allocated between in-place lease value and tenant relationships based on management’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease; however, the value of tenant relationships has not been separated from in-place lease value for our real estate because such value and its consequence to amortization expense is immaterial for these particular acquisitions. The value of in-place leases exclusive of the value of above-market in-place leases is amortized to expense over the estimated term (including renewal and extension assumptions) of the respective leases. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its estimated term, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease would be written off.

(g) Capitalization of Costs

Direct and indirect project costs that are clearly associated with the development of properties are capitalized as incurred. Project costs include all costs directly associated with the development of a property, including construction costs, interest, property taxes, insurance, legal fees and costs of personnel working on the project. Indirect costs that do not clearly relate to the projects under development are not capitalized and are charged to expense as incurred.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

Capitalization of costs begins when the activities necessary to get the development project ready for its intended use begins, which include costs incurred before the beginning of construction. Capitalization of costs ceases when the development project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Determining when a development project commences, and when it is substantially complete and ready for its intended use involves a degree of judgment. We generally consider a development project to be substantially complete and ready for its intended use upon receipt of a certificate of occupancy. We cease cost capitalization if activities necessary for the development of the property have been suspended. Capitalized costs are allocated to the specific components of a project that are benefited.

During the second quarter of 2013, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we refined our capitalization practice related to operating expenditures which could have been capitalized, but had been expensed. Previously, operating expenditures totaling $10,000 or less that could have been capitalized had been expensed as incurred for efficiency purposes. Under our refined capitalization practice, retrospective to January 1, 2013, such expenses are now capitalized. Additionally, we conformed the construction period completion date, which is when capitalization of construction period operating costs ceases, with our construction period interest capitalization policy. Previously, capitalization of construction period operating costs ceased upon the commissioning date. Retrospective to January 1, 2013, capitalization of construction period operating costs now ceases on receipt of the certificate of occupancy, among other factors. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the total incremental amounts capitalized that would have been recorded as rental property operating expense under our previous policies was approximately $9.5 million.

During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we capitalized interest of approximately $26.3 million, $21.5 million and $17.9 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we capitalized amounts relating to compensation expense of employees direct and incremental to construction and successful leasing activities of approximately $37.6 million, $31.6 million and $24.7 million, respectively. Cash flows from capitalized leasing costs of $57.5 million, $40.1 million and $28.2 million are included in improvements to and advances for investments in real estate in cash flows from investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(h) Deferred Leasing Costs

Leasing commissions and other direct and indirect costs associated with the acquisition of tenants are capitalized and amortized on a straight line basis over the terms of the related leases.

(i) Foreign Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities of our subsidiaries outside the United States with non-U.S. dollar functional currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates as of the balance sheet dates. Income and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates for the reporting period. Foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income.

(j) Deferred Financing Costs

Loan fees and costs are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related loans on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method. Such amortization is included as a component of interest expense.

(k) Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of deposits for real estate taxes and insurance and other amounts as required by our loan agreements including funds for leasing costs and improvements related to unoccupied space.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

(l) Offering Costs

Underwriting commissions and other offering costs are reflected as a reduction in additional paid-in capital, or in the case of preferred stock, as a reduction of the carrying value of preferred stock.

(m) Share Based Compensation

We account for share based compensation using the fair value method of accounting. The estimated fair value of restricted stock granted by us is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The estimated fair value of the long-term incentive units and Class C Units (discussed in note [13]) granted by us is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected service period.

For share based compensation awards with performance conditions, we estimate the fair value of the award for each of the possible performance condition outcomes and amortize the compensation cost based on management’s projected performance outcome. In the instance management’s projected performance outcome changes prior to the final measurement date, compensation cost is adjusted accordingly.

(n) Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We account for our derivative instruments and hedging activities in accordance with the accounting standard for derivative and hedging activities. The accounting standard requires us to measure every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) at fair value and record them in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, there were no ineffective portions to our interest rate swaps.

We actively manage our ratio of fixed-to-floating rate debt. To manage our fixed and floating rate debt in a cost-effective manner, we, from time to time, enter into interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges, under which we agree to exchange various combinations of fixed and/or variable interest rates based on agreed upon notional amounts. We do not enter into derivative instruments for trading purposes.

(o) Income Taxes

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the Parent Company) has elected to be treated and believes that it has been organized and has operated in a manner that has enabled the Parent Company to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, the Parent Company generally is not required to pay federal corporate income taxes on its taxable income to the extent it is currently distributed to its stockholders.

However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon the Parent Company’s ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including tests related to annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the Parent Company has been organized or has operated or will continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. If the Parent Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

The Operating Partnership is a partnership and is not required to pay federal income tax. Instead, taxable income is allocated to its partners, who include such amounts on their federal income tax returns. As such, no provision for federal income taxes has been included in the Operating Partnership’s accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Even if the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership are not subject to federal income taxes, the Company is subject to foreign, state and local income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it conducts business. The Company’s U.S. consolidated taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to both federal and state income taxes to the extent there is taxable income. Accordingly, the Company recognizes and accrues income taxes for its taxable REIT subsidiaries, certain states and non-U.S. jurisdictions, as appropriate.

We assess our significant tax positions in accordance with U.S. GAAP for all open tax years and determine whether we have any material unrecognized liabilities from uncertain tax benefits. If a tax position is not considered “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained solely on its technical merits, no benefits of the tax position are to be recognized (for financial statement purposes). As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, we have no assets or liabilities for uncertain tax positions. We classify interest and penalties from significant uncertain tax positions as interest expense and operating expense, respectively, in our consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we had no such interest or penalties. The tax year 2010 and thereafter remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions with which the Parent Company and its subsidiaries file tax returns.

See Note [10] for further discussion on income taxes.

(p) Presentation of Transactional-based Taxes

We account for transactional-based taxes, such as value added tax, or VAT, for our international properties on a net basis.

(q) Revenue Recognition

All leases are classified as operating leases and minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases. The excess of rents recognized over amounts contractually due pursuant to the underlying leases is included in deferred rent in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and contractually due but unpaid rents are included in accounts and other receivables.

Tenant reimbursements for real estate taxes, common area maintenance, and other recoverable costs are recognized in the period that the expenses are incurred. Lease termination fees, which are included in other income in the accompanying statements of operations, are recognized over the new remaining term of the lease, effective as of the date the lease modification is finalized, and assuming collection is probable.

A provision for loss is made if the collection of the receivable balances related to contractual rent, rent recorded on a straight-line basis, tenant reimbursements and lease termination fees are considered to be doubtful.

(r) Asset Retirement Obligations

We record accruals for estimated retirement obligations as required by current accounting guidance. The amount of asset retirement obligations relates primarily to estimated asbestos removal costs at the end of the economic life of properties that were built before 1984. As of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the amount included in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets was approximately $1.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

(s) Fee Income

Occasionally, customers engage the company for certain consulting services. The nature of these services historically involves property management, construction management, and assistance with financing. The proper revenue recognition of these services can be different, depending on whether the arrangements are service revenue or contractor type revenue.

Service revenues are typically recognized on an equal monthly basis based on the minimum fee to be earned. The monthly amounts could be adjusted depending on if certain performance milestones are met.

Contractor type revenue for long-term contracts is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Revenues are determined by measuring the percentage of total costs incurred to date to estimated total costs for each construction management contract based on current estimates of costs to complete. Contract costs include all labor and benefits, materials, subcontracts, and an allocation of indirect costs related to contract performance. Indirect costs are allocated to projects based upon labor hours charged. Third party costs are included in construction management expense and their reimbursements are included in construction management revenue to the extent that the Company is the primary obligor for the third party costs. Otherwise, construction management revenue and expense is reflected net of third party costs. As long-term design-build projects extend over one or more years, revisions in cost and estimated earnings during the course of the work are reflected in the accounting period in which the facts which require the revision become known. At the time a loss on a design-build project becomes known, the entire amount of the estimated loss is recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Change orders are recognized when they are approved by the client.

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted construction management projects are included in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted construction management projects are included in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Customers are billed on a monthly basis at the end of each month, which can be in advance of work performed.

(t) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Fair value under U.S. GAAP is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, our fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair-value measurements, we use a fair-value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair-value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair-value hierarchy, the level in the fair-value hierarchy within which the entire fair-value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

significant to the fair-value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair-value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

(u) Transactions Expense

Transactions expense includes acquisition-related expenses and other business development expenses, which are expensed as incurred. Acquisition-related expenses include closing costs, broker commissions and other professional fees, including legal and accounting fees related to acquisitions and potential acquisitions.

(v) Management’s Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates made. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the valuation of our real estate properties, contingent consideration, accounts receivable and deferred rent receivable, performance-based equity compensation plans, the completeness of accrued liabilities and Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s qualification as a REIT. We base our estimates on historical experience, current market conditions, and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may vary from those estimates and those estimates could vary under different assumptions or conditions.

(w) Segment and Geographic Information

All of our properties generate similar revenues and expenses related to tenant rent and reimbursements and operating expenses. The delivery of our products is consistent across all properties and although services are provided to a wide range of customers, the types of real estate services provided to them are standardized throughout the portfolio. As such, the properties in our portfolio have similar economic characteristics and the nature of the products and services provided to our customers and the method to distribute such services are consistent throughout the portfolio. Consequently, our properties qualify for aggregation into one reporting segment.

Operating revenues from properties in the United States were $1.1 billion, $1.1 billion and $946.0 million and outside the United States were $349.1 million, $228.9 million and $116.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We had long-lived assets located in the United States of $5.6 billion, $5.0 billion and $4.3 billion and outside the United States of $2.7 billion, $2.5 billion and $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Operating revenues from properties located in the United Kingdom were $197.0 million, $117.2 million and $43.6 million, or 13.3%, 9.2% and 4.1% of total operating revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. No other foreign country comprised more than 10% of total operating revenues for each of these years. We had long-lived assets located in the United Kingdom of $1.8 billion, $1.7 billion and $356.0 million, or 21.1%, 22.3% and 6.8% of total long-lived assets as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. No other foreign country comprised more than 10% of total long-lived assets as of each of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

(x) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new accounting guidance clarifying the accounting for the release of a cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business within a foreign entity. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2013. We do not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

In 2013, the FASB issued new accounting guidance clarifying the accounting for obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount under the arrangement is fixed at the reporting date. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2013. We do not anticipate that this adoption will have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

3. Investments in Real Estate

A summary of our investments in properties as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:

 

    As of December 31, 2013  
    (in thousands)  

Property Type

  Land     Acquired
Ground
Lease
    Building and
Improvements(1)
    Tenant
Improvements
    Accumulated
Depreciation
and
Amortization
    Net
Investment
in Properties
 

Internet Gateway Datacenters

  $ 117,863      $ —        $ 1,466,490      $ 100,481      $ (474,646   $ 1,210,188   

Corporate Datacenters

    534,776        13,296        7,031,664        382,219        (1,051,306     6,910,649   

Technology Manufacturing

    29,147        1,322        75,546        5,938        (24,044     87,909   

Technology Office

    9,840        —          52,031        1,854        (10,858     52,867   

Other

    2,165        —          54,946        —          (5,142     51,969   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 693,791      $ 14,618      $ 8,680,677      $ 490,492      $ (1,565,996   $ 8,313,582   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    As of December 31, 2012  
    (in thousands)  

Property Type

  Land     Acquired
Ground
Lease
    Building and
Improvements(1)
    Tenant
Improvements
    Accumulated
Depreciation
and
Amortization
    Net
Investment
in Properties
 

Internet Gateway Datacenters

  $ 117,304      $ —        $ 1,406,586      $ 97,007      $ (399,060   $ 1,221,837   

Corporate Datacenters

    516,016        12,336        6,108,420        300,426        (773,449     6,163,749   

Technology Manufacturing

    20,602        1,322        66,396        5,938        (22,175     72,083   

Technology Office

    4,971        —          34,585        1,459        (7,958     33,057   

Other

    2,165        —          46,986        —          (3,375     45,776   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 661,058      $ 13,658      $ 7,662,973      $ 404,830      $ (1,206,017   $ 7,536,502   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Balance includes, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, $1,053.2 million and $777.3 million of direct and accrued costs associated with work in progress, respectively.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

We acquired the following real estate properties during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

Acquisitions

 

Location

   Metropolitan Area    Date Acquired    Amount
(in  millions)(1)
 

17201 Waterview Parkway

   Dallas, Texas    January 31, 2013    $ 8.5   

1900 S. Price Road

   Phoenix, Arizona    January 31, 2013      24.0   

371 Gough Road

   Toronto, Canada    March 12, 2013      8.4   

1500 Towerview Road

   Minneapolis, Minnesota    March 27, 2013      37.0   

CarTech(2)

   London, England    April 2, 2013      3.6   

MetCenter Business Park(3)

   Austin, Texas    May 20, 2013      31.9   

Liverpoolweg 10(4)

   Amsterdam, Netherlands    June 27, 2013      3.9   

Saito Industrial Park(2)

   Osaka, Japan    August 9, 2013      9.6   

Principal Park(2)

   London, England    September 23, 2013      19.3   

De President, Hoofddorp(2)

   Amsterdam, Netherlands    September 24, 2013      6.7   

636 Pierce Street(5)

   New York Metro    December 19, 2013      35.3   
        

 

 

 

Total Acquisitions—Year Ended December 31, 2013

         $ 188.2   
        

 

 

 

 

Location

   Metropolitan Area    Date Acquired    Amount
(in  millions)(1)
 

Convergence Business Park(6)

   Dallas, Texas    February 22, 2012    $ 123.0   

9333, 9355, 9377 Grand Avenue(7)

   Chicago, Illinois    May 10, 2012      22.3   

8025 North Interstate 35(8)

   Austin, Texas    May 18, 2012      12.5   

400 S. Akard Street

   Dallas, Texas    June 13, 2012      75.0   

Sentrum Portfolio(9)

   London, England    July 11, 2012      1,138.6   

11900 East Cornell Avenue

   Denver, Colorado    September 14, 2012      90.8   

701 Union Boulevard

   New York Metro    November 1, 2012      16.8   

23 Waterloo Road

   Sydney, Australia    December 19, 2012      12.3   

Paris Portfolio(10)

   Paris, France    December 27, 2012      79.4   
        

 

 

 

Total Acquisitions—Year Ended
December 31, 2012

         $ 1,570.7   
        

 

 

 

 

(1) Purchase prices are all in U.S. dollars and exclude capitalized closing costs on land acquisitions. Purchase prices for acquisitions outside the United States are based on the exchange rate at the date of acquisition.
(2) Represents currently vacant land which is not included in our operating property count.
(3) MetCenter Business Park consists of three buildings at 8201 E. Riverside Drive and three buildings at 7401 E. Ben White Boulevard in the Austin metropolitan area. MetCenter Business Park is considered one property for our property count.
(4) Acquisition of a partially-built data center in Groningen, Netherlands for a purchase price of $3.9 million. We paid an additional $2.6 million in October 2013 upon completion of construction by the tenant, with the final payment of $1.4 million made in December 2013.
(5) In connection with the acquisition, we assumed a $26.4 million secured mortgage loan.
(6) Convergence Business Park is comprised of nine buildings along with undeveloped land. It is considered one property for our property count.
(7)

9333, 9355, 9377 Grand Avenue is comprised of three buildings. It is considered one property for our property count.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

(8) In connection with the acquisition, we assumed a $6.7 million secured mortgage loan.
(9) On July 11, 2012, we completed the acquisition of a three-property data center portfolio, totaling approximately 733,000 square feet, located in the greater London area, referred to as the Sentrum Portfolio. The purchase price was £734.6 million (equivalent to approximately $1.1 billion based on the July 11, 2012 exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.55). In addition, non-cash consideration of £56.5 million (or $87.6 million based on the July 11, 2012 exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.55) was recorded as the expected fair value of contingent consideration as required by prevailing accounting guidance. There was also a non-cash purchase adjustment related to deferred taxes, which amounted to £68.6 million (or $106.3 million based on the July 11, 2012 exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.55). The purchase price was paid in cash funded with proceeds from our common stock offering in July 2012 along with borrowings under our global revolving credit facility.
(10) The Paris Portfolio consists of 1 Rue Jean-Pierre, 127 Rue de Paris and Liet-dit le Christ de Saclay located in the Paris metropolitan area. The Paris Portfolio is considered three properties for our property count.

The table below reflects the purchase price allocation for the properties acquired in 2013 (in thousands):

 

Location

  Investments in Real
Estate
    Above-Market
Lease
    In-Place Lease     Below-Market
Lease
    Debt Premium     Acquisition Date
Fair-Value
 

17201 Waterview Parkway

  $ 8,479      $  —        $ 2,108      $ (2,087   $  —        $ 8,500   

1900 S. Price Road

    22,354        —          1,646        —          —          24,000   

371 Gough Road

    8,072        12        351        —          —          8,435   

1500 Towerview Road

    30,244        —          6,756        —          —          37,000   

CarTech

    3,599        —          —          —          —          3,599   

MetCenter Business Park

    28,918        191        4,840        (2,049     —          31,900   

Liverpoolweg 10

    3,855        —          —          —          —          3,855   

Saito Industrial Park

    9,649        —          —          —          —          9,649   

Principal Park

    19,253        —          —          —          —          19,253   

De President, Hoofddorp

    6,737        —          —          —          —          6,737   

636 Pierce Street

    33,425        —          5,110        (1,645     (1,640     35,250   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 174,585      $ 203      $ 20,811      $ (5,781   $ (1,640   $ 188,178   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining intangible amortization life (in months)

      32        108        98        112     

Operating revenues of $10.3 million and operating income of $2.6 million from the properties acquired in 2013 are included in the consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2013.

The unaudited pro forma operating revenues and operating income of the Company, including the properties acquired in 2013 as if they had been acquired on January 1, 2012, are as follows:

 

     Year ended  
     Operating
Revenues
     Operating
Income
 
     (in millions)  

Supplemental pro forma for the periods ended December 31, 2013(1)

   $ 1,489.2       $ 385.5   

Supplemental pro forma for the periods ended December 31, 2012(1)

     1,296.3         371.7   

 

(1) These unaudited pro forma results do not purport to be indicative of what operating results would have been had the acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2012, and may not be indicative of future operating results.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

4. Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

As of December 31, 2013, our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures consists of effective 50% interests in joint ventures that own a data center property at 2001 Sixth Avenue in Seattle, Washington, a data center property at 2020 Fifth Avenue in Seattle, Washington and a development property at 33 Chun Choi Street in Hong Kong, and a 20% interest in a joint venture with an investment fund managed by Prudential Real Estate Investors (PREI®). The following tables present summarized financial information for the joint ventures for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 (in thousands):

 

2013

  %
Ownership
    Net Investment
in Properties
    Total
Assets
    Mortgage
Loans
    Total
Liabilities
    Equity /
(Deficit)
    Revenues     Property
Operating
Expense
    Net
Operating
Income
    Net
Income
(Loss)
 

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

                   

2001 Sixth Avenue

    50.00   $ 33,980     $ 39,674     $ 105,953     $ 111,943     $ (72,269   $ 37,625     $ (11,981   $ 25,644     $ 12,346  

700/750 Central Expressway

    50.00     —          —          —          —          —          55       (1     54       58  

2020 Fifth Avenue

    50.00     47,901       53,389       47,000       47,525       5,864       7,513       (522     6,991       5,756  

33 Chun Choi Street (Hong Kong)

    50.00     102,428       122,890       —          8,382       114,508       —          (44     (44     (150

PREI ®

    20.00     400,528       460,062       185,000       276,212       183,850       9,577       (4,479     5,098       2,641  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

    $ 584,837     $ 676,015     $ 337,953     $ 444,062     $ 231,953     $ 54,770     $ (17,027   $ 37,743     $ 20,651  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our investment in and share of equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

            $ 70,504           $ 9,796  
           

 

 

         

 

 

 

2012

  %
Ownership
    Net Investment
in Properties
    Total
Assets
    Mortgage
Loans
    Total
Liabilities
    Equity /
(Deficit)
    Revenues     Property
Operating
Expense
    Net
Operating
Income
    Net
Income
(Loss)
 

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

                   

2001 Sixth Avenue

    50.00   $ 33,397     $ 40,340     $ 107,294     $ 113,207     $ (72,867   $ 35,031     $ (10,266   $ 24,765     $ 11,823  

700/750 Central Expressway

    50.00     —          879       —          496       383       1,798       (582     1,216       4,389  

2020 Fifth Avenue

    50.00     46,339       47,680       —          1,543       46,137       —          (38     (38     (38

33 Chun Choi Street (Hong Kong)

    50.00     33,144       72,391       —          953       71,438       —          (24     (24     (44
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

    $ 112,880     $ 161,290     $ 107,294     $ 116,199     $ 45,091     $ 36,829     $ (10,910   $ 25,919     $ 16,130  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our investment in and share of equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

            $ 66,634           $ 8,135  
           

 

 

         

 

 

 

2011

  %
Ownership
    Net Investment
in Properties
    Total
Assets
    Mortgage
Loans
    Total
Liabilities
    Equity /
(Deficit)
    Revenues     Property
Operating
Expense
    Net
Operating
Income
    Net
Income
(Loss)
 

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

                   

2001 Sixth Avenue

    50.00   $ 34,512     $ 42,096     $ 108,532     $ 114,284     $ (72,188   $ 32,716     $ (9,592   $ 23,124     $ 9,822  

700/750 Central Expressway

    50.00     43,086       52,352       25,000       38,830       13,522       4,776       (1,053     3,723       (677

2020 Fifth Avenue

    16.40     26,645       28,439       —          1,044       27,395       37       (49     (12     (12
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

    $ 104,243     $ 122,887     $ 133,532     $ 154,158     $ (31,271   $ 37,529     $ (10,694   $ 26,835     $ 9,133  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our investment in and share of equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

            $ 23,976           $ 4,952  
           

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

Our investment in the 2001 Sixth Avenue joint venture included in our consolidated balance sheet exceeds our equity presented in the joint venture’s balance sheet since our purchase accounting adjustments are not pushed down to the joint venture.

In March 2012, we entered into a joint venture with Savvis, Inc., a CenturyLink company. On June 26, 2012, this unconsolidated joint venture acquired a 164,000 square foot property in Hong Kong. The property is located at 33 Chun Choi Street in Hong Kong. As of December 31, 2013, we have contributed approximately $57.4 million to this joint venture.

PREI ® Joint Venture

On September 27, 2013, we formed a joint venture with an investment fund managed by Prudential Real Estate Investors (PREI®). We contributed nine Powered Base Building® data centers valued at approximately $366.4 million plus 20% of $2.8 million of closing costs. The PREI®-managed fund contributed cash equal to their 80% interest in the joint venture assets at fair value and we retained a 20% interest. The joint venture is structured to provide a current annual preferred return from cash flow first to the PREI®-managed interest, then to our interest, after which a portion of any excess cash flows is shared by the partners based on their respective interests and the remaining portion is paid to us as a promote interest. We perform the day-to-day accounting and property management functions for the joint venture and, as such, will earn a management fee. Although we are the managing member of the joint venture and manage the day-to-day activities, all significant decisions, including approval of annual budgets, require approval of the PREI-managed member. Thus, we concluded we do not own a controlling interest and will account for our interest in the joint venture as an equity method investment.

The joint venture has arranged a $185.0 million five-year unsecured bank loan at LIBOR plus 180 basis points, representing a loan-to-value ratio of approximately 50%. Proceeds from the debt offset the contribution amounts required of the partners. The transaction generated approximately $328.6 million of net proceeds to us, comprised of our share of the initial draw-down on the bank loan in addition to the PREI® fund’s equity contribution, less our share of closing costs and accordingly we recognized a gain of approximately $115.6 million on the sale of the 80% interest in the nine properties during the year ended December 31, 2013.

The operations of properties that we contributed to the joint venture are not recorded as discontinued operations because of our continuing involvement with these investment properties. Differences between the Company’s investment in the joint venture and the amount of the underlying equity in net assets of the joint venture are due to basis differences resulting from the Company’s equity investment recorded at its historical basis versus the fair value of the Company’s contributed interest in the joint venture. Our proportionate share of the earnings or losses related to this unconsolidated joint venture is reflected as equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures on the accompanying consolidated income statements.

The table below presents properties contributed to the PREI® joint venture at their fair value as of the contribution date (dollars in thousands).

 

Date

  

Property

  

Metropolitan Area

   Square Feet      Gross Value  

9/27/2013

   4700 Old Ironsides Drive    Silicon Valley      90,139       $ 29,064   

9/27/2013

   4650 Old Ironsides Drive    Silicon Valley      124,383         56,258   

9/27/2013

   7505 Mason King Court    Northern Virginia      109,650         25,475   

9/27/2013

   43790 Devin Shafron Drive    Northern Virginia      152,138         45,505   

9/27/2013

   444 Toyama Drive    Silicon Valley      42,083         28,310   

9/27/2013

   21551 Beaumeade Circle    Northern Virginia      152,504         30,700   

9/27/2013

   2950 Zanker Road    Silicon Valley      69,700         45,669   

9/27/2013

   900 Dorothy Drive    Dallas      56,176         25,383   

9/27/2013

   14901 FAA Boulevard    Dallas      263,700         80,056   
           1,060,473       $ 366,420   

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

As properties are contributed to the joint venture with PREI®, the net assets are removed from the consolidated financial statements. The table below reflects the carrying values of properties contributed to the joint venture as of the contribution date (in thousands).

 

Net investment in properties

   $ 181,032   

Acquired above market leases, net

     1,207   

Acquired in place lease value and deferred leasing costs, net

     11,459   

Acquired below market leases, net

     (483
  

 

 

 

Net assets contributed

   $ 193,215   
  

 

 

 

We amortize the difference between the cost of our investment in the joint venture with PREI® and the book value of the underlying equity into income on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was approximately $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2031.

5. Acquired Intangible Assets and Liabilities

The following summarizes our acquired intangible assets (acquired in place lease value and acquired above-market lease value) and intangible liabilities (acquired below-market lease value) as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

     Balance as of  

(Amounts in thousands)

   December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Acquired in place lease value:

    

Gross amount

   $ 725,458      $ 720,373   

Accumulated amortization

     (423,549     (367,088
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

   $ 301,909      $ 353,285   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquired above market leases:

    

Gross amount

   $ 132,750      $ 134,480   

Accumulated amortization

     (80,486     (69,425
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

   $ 52,264      $ 65,055   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquired below market leases:

    

Gross amount

   $ 291,638      $ 285,509   

Accumulated amortization

     (161,369     (137,276
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

   $ 130,269      $ 148,233   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization of acquired below-market lease value, net of acquired above-market lease value, resulted in an increase to rental revenues of $11.7 million and $10.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The expected average remaining lives for acquired below market leases and acquired above market leases is 6.5 years and 4.5 years, respectively, as of December 31, 2013. Estimated annual amortization of

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

acquired below-market lease value, net of acquired above-market lease value, for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter, commencing January 1, 2014 is as follows:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

      

2014

   $ 10,094   

2015

     9,036   

2016

     7,726   

2017

     6,229   

2018

     3,114   

Thereafter

     41,806   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 78,005   
  

 

 

 

Amortization of acquired in place lease value (a component of depreciation and amortization expense) was $62.7 million and $54.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The expected average amortization period for acquired in place lease value is 6.6 years as of December 31, 2013. The weighted average remaining contractual life for acquired leases excluding renewals or extensions is 5.1 years as of December 31, 2013. Estimated annual amortization of acquired in place lease value for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter, commencing January 1, 2014 is as follows:

 

(Amounts in thousands)

      

2014

   $ 54,900   

2015

     44,495   

2016

     41,381   

2017

     28,566   

2018

     26,300   

Thereafter

     106,267   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 301,909   
  

 

 

 

6. Debt of the Company

In this Note 6, the “Company” refers only to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries.

The Company itself does not have any indebtedness. All debt is held directly or indirectly by the Operating Partnership.

Guarantee of Debt

The Company guarantees the Operating Partnership’s obligations with respect to its 5.50% exchangeable senior debentures due 2029 (2029 Debentures), 4.50% notes due 2015 (2015 Notes), 5.875% notes due 2020 (2020 Notes), 5.250% notes due 2021 (2021 Notes), 3.625% notes due 2022 (2022 Notes) and its unsecured senior notes sold to Prudential Investment Management, Inc. and certain of its affiliates pursuant to the Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, as amended, which we refer to as the Prudential shelf facility. The Company and the Operating Partnership guarantee the obligations of Digital Stout Holding, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, with respect to its 4.250% notes due 2025 (2025 Notes).

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

The Company is also the guarantor of the Operating Partnership’s and its subsidiary borrowers’ obligations under the global revolving credit facility and unsecured term loan.

7. Debt of the Operating Partnership

A summary of outstanding indebtedness of the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Indebtedness

  Interest Rate at
December 31, 2013
    Maturity Date     Principal
Outstanding
December 31,
2013
    Principal
Outstanding
December 31,
2012
 

Global revolving credit facility

    Various (1)          Nov. 3, 2017      $ 724,668 (2)    $ 723,729 (2) 
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unsecured term loan

    Various (3)(9)      Apr. 16, 2017      $ 1,020,984 (4)    $ 757,839 (4) 
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unsecured senior notes:

       

Prudential Shelf Facility:

       

Series B

    9.320     Nov. 5, 2013        —   (13)      33,000   

Series C

    9.680     Jan. 6, 2016        25,000        25,000   

Series D

    4.570     Jan. 20, 2015        50,000        50,000   

Series E

    5.730     Jan. 20, 2017        50,000        50,000   

Series F

    4.500     Feb. 3, 2015        17,000        17,000   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Prudential Shelf Facility

        142,000        175,000   

Senior Notes:

       

4.50% notes due 2015

    4.500     Jul. 15, 2015        375,000        375,000   

5.875% notes due 2020

    5.875     Feb. 1, 2020        500,000        500,000   

5.25% notes due 2021

    5.250     Mar. 15, 2021        400,000        400,000   

3.625% notes due 2022

    3.625     Oct. 1, 2022        300,000        300,000   

4.25% notes due 2025

    4.250     Jan. 17, 2025        662,280 (10)      —     

Unamortized discounts

        (15,048     (11,779
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total senior notes, net of discount

        2,222,232        1,563,221   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total unsecured senior notes, net of discount

        2,364,232        1,738,221   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exchangeable senior debentures:

       

5.50% exchangeable senior debentures due 2029

    5.500     Apr. 15, 2029 (5)      266,400        266,400   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total exchangeable senior debentures

        266,400        266,400   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage loans:

       

Secured Term Debt(6)(7)

    5.65     Nov. 11, 2014        132,966        135,991   

200 Paul Avenue(7)

    5.74     Oct. 8, 2015        70,713        72,646   

Mundells Roundabout

   
 
3-month GBP
LIBOR + 1.20
  
%
(9) 
    Nov. 30, 2013        —   (13)      69,612 (10) 

2045 & 2055 LaFayette Street(7)

    5.93     Feb. 6, 2017        63,623        64,621   

34551 Ardenwood Boulevard 1-4(7)

    5.95     Nov. 11, 2016        52,152        52,916   

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

Indebtedness

  Interest Rate at
December 31, 2013
    Maturity Date     Principal
Outstanding
December 31,
2013
    Principal
Outstanding
December 31,
2012
 

1100 Space Park Drive(7)

    5.89     Dec. 11, 2016        52,115        52,889   

600 West Seventh Street

    5.80     Mar. 15, 2016        49,548        51,174   

150 South First Street(7)

    6.30     Feb. 6, 2017        50,097        50,830   

360 Spear Street(7)

    6.32     Nov. 8, 2013        —   (13)      46,613   

Clonshaugh Industrial Estate II(8)

    3-month EURIBOR + 4.50     Sep. 4, 2014        —   (13)      39,579 (11) 

2334 Lundy Place(7)

    5.96     Nov. 11, 2016        37,930        38,486   

1500 Space Park Drive(7)

    6.15     Oct. 5, 2013        —   (13)      35,682   

Cressex 1(12)

    5.68     Oct. 16, 2014        28,583 (10)      28,560 (10) 

636 Pierce Street

    5.27     Apr. 15, 2023        26,327        —     

Paul van Vlissingenstraat 16

    3-month EURIBOR + 1.60 %(9)      Jul. 18, 2013        —   (13)      13,336 (11) 

Chemin de l’Epinglier 2

    3-month EURIBOR + 1.50 %(9)      Jul. 18, 2013        —   (13)      9,649 (11) 

Gyroscoopweg 2E-2F

    3-month EURIBOR + 1.50 %(9)      Oct. 18, 2013        —   (13)      8,492 (11) 

Manchester Technopark(12)

    5.68     Oct. 16, 2014        8,695 (10)      8,688 (10) 

8025 North Interstate 35

    4.09     Mar. 6, 2016        6,314        6,561   

731 East Trade Street

    8.22     Jul. 1, 2020        4,186        4,509   

Unamortized net premiums

        2,359        1,542   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans, net of premiums

        585,608        792,376   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total indebtedness

      $ 4,961,892      $ 4,278,565   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The interest rate for borrowings under the global revolving credit facility equals the applicable index plus a margin of 110 basis points, which is based on the credit rating of our long-term debt. An annual facility fee of 20 basis points, which is based on the credit rating of our long-term debt, is due and payable quarterly on the total commitment amount of the facility. Two six-month extensions are available, which we may exercise if certain conditions are met.
2) Balances as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows (balances, in thousands):

 

Denomination of Draw

  Balance as of
December 31,
2013
    Weighted-average
interest rate
    Balance as of
December 31,
2012
    Weighted-average
interest rate
 

Floating Rate Borrowing(a)

       

U.S. dollar ($)

  $ 466,000        1.27   $ 35,000        1.47

British pound sterling (£)

    —          —          433,195 (d)      1.75

Euro (€)

    78,335 (c)      1.33     87,074 (d)      1.36

Singapore dollar (SGD)

    —          —          26,191 (d)      1.56

Australian dollar (AUD)

    67,212 (c)      3.70     93,754 (d)      4.42

Hong Kong dollar (HKD)

    57,390 (c)      1.31     34,515 (d)      1.53

Japanese yen (JPY)

    12,858 (c)      1.21     —          —     

Canadian dollar (CAD)

    14,873 (c)      2.32     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 696,668        1.53   $ 709,729        2.02
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Base Rate Borrowing(b)

       

U.S. dollar ($)

  $ 28,000        3.35   $ 14,000        3.50
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total borrowings

  $ 724,668        1.60   $ 723,729        2.05
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

  (a) The interest rates for floating rate borrowings under the global revolving credit facility equal the applicable index plus a margin of 110 basis points and 125 basis points as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which are based on the credit rating of our long-term debt.
  (b) The interest rates for base rate borrowings under the global revolving credit facility equal the U.S. Prime Rate plus a margin of 10 basis points and 25 basis points as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which are based on the credit rating of our long-term debt.
  (c) Based on exchange rates of $1.37 to €1.00, $0.89 to 1.00 AUD, $0.13 to 1.00 HKD, $0.01 to 1.00 JPY and $0.94 to 1.00 CAD, respectively, as of December 31, 2013.
  (d) Based on exchange rates of $1.63 to £1.00, $1.32 to €1.00, $0.82 to 1.00 SGD, $1.04 to 1.00 AUD and $0.13 to 1.00 HKD, respectively, as of December 31, 2012.
(3) Interest rates are based on our senior unsecured debt ratings and are 120 basis points and 145 basis points over the applicable index for floating rate advances as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Two six-month extensions are available, which we may exercise if certain conditions are met.
(4) Balances as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows (balances, in thousands):

 

Denomination of Draw

   Balance as of
December 31,
2013
    Weighted-average
interest rate
    Balance as of
December 31,
2012
    Weighted-average
interest rate
 

U.S. dollar ($)

   $ 410,905        1.37 %(b)    $ 410,905        1.66 %(d) 

Singapore dollar (SGD)

     180,918 (a)      1.40 %(b)      155,098 (c)      1.77 %(d) 

British pound sterling (£)

     200,216 (a)      1.72     91,191 (c)      1.94

Euro (€)

     136,743 (a)      1.43     65,305 (c)      1.56

Australian dollar (AUD)

     92,202 (a)      3.78     35,340 (c)      4.57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,020,984        1.67 %(b)    $ 757,839        1.84 %(d) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (a) Based on exchange rates of $0.79 to 1.00 SGD, $1.66 to £1.00, $1.37 to €1.00 and $0.89 to 1.00 AUD, respectively, as of December 31, 2013.
  (b) As of December 31, 2013, the weighted-average interest rate reflecting interest rate swaps was 1.92% (U.S. dollar), 2.00% (Singapore dollar) and 2.00% (Total). See Note [14] for further discussion on interest rate swaps.
  (c) Based on exchange rates of $0.82 to 1.00 SGD, $1.63 to £1.00, $1.32 to €1.00 and $1.04 to 1.00 AUD, respectively, as of December 31, 2012.
  (d) As of December 31, 2012, the weighted-average interest rate reflecting interest rate swaps was 2.17% (U.S. dollar), 2.38% (Singapore dollar) and 2.24% (Total). See Note [14] for further discussion on interest rate swaps.
(5) The holders of the debentures have the right to require the Operating Partnership to repurchase the debentures in cash in whole or in part for a price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest on each of April 15, 2014, April 15, 2019 and April 15, 2024. We have the right to redeem the debentures in cash for a price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest commencing on April 18, 2014.
(6) This amount represents six mortgage loans secured by our interests in 36 NE 2nd Street, 3300 East Birch Street, 100 & 200 Quannapowitt Parkway, 300 Boulevard East, 4849 Alpha Road, and 11830 Webb Chapel Road. Each of these loans is cross-collateralized by the six properties.
(7) The respective borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of affiliates or any other person.
(8) The Operating Partnership or its subsidiary provides a limited recourse guarantee with respect to this loan.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

(9) We have entered into interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge for interest generated by these US LIBOR, EURIBOR and GBP LIBOR based loans as well as the U.S. Dollar and Singapore Dollar tranches of the unsecured term loan. See note 14 for further information.
(10) Based on exchange rate of $1.66 to £1.00 as of December 31, 2013 and $1.63 to £1.00 as of December 31, 2012.
(11) Based on exchange rate of $1.37 to €1.00 as of December 31, 2013 and $1.32 to €1.00 as of December 31, 2012.
(12) These loans are also secured by a £7.8 million letter of credit. These loans are cross-collateralized by the two properties.
(13) These loans were repaid in full in 2013: Clonshaugh Industrial Estate II (June 2013), 1500 Space Park Drive (July 2013), Paul van Vlissingenstraat 16 (July 2013), Chemin de l’Epinglier 2 (July 2013), Mundells Roundabout (October 2013), Gyroscoopweg 2E-2F (October 2013) and 360 Spear Street (November 2013). Net loss from early extinguishment of debt related to write-off of unamortized deferred loan costs and swap breakage fees amounted to $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Global Revolving Credit Facility

On August 15, 2013, the Operating Partnership refinanced its revolving credit facility, which we refer to as the global revolving credit facility, increasing its total borrowing capacity to $2.0 billion from $1.8 billion. The global revolving credit facility has an accordion feature that would enable us to increase the borrowing capacity of the credit facility to $2.55 billion, subject to the receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. The refinanced facility matures on November 3, 2017, with two six-month extension options. The interest rate for borrowings under the expanded facility equals the applicable index plus a margin which is based on the credit rating of our long-term debt and is currently 110 basis points. An annual facility fee on the total commitment amount of the facility, based on the credit rating of our long-term debt and currently 20 basis points, is payable quarterly. Funds may be drawn in U.S., Canadian, Singapore, Australian and Hong Kong dollars, as well as Euro, British pound sterling, Swiss franc, Japanese yen and Mexican peso denominations. As of December 31, 2013, borrowings under the global revolving credit facility bore interest at an overall blended rate of 1.60% comprised of 1.27% (U.S. dollars), 1.33% (Euros), 3.70% (Australian dollars), 1.31% (Hong Kong dollars), 1.21% (Japanese yen) and 2.32% (Canadian dollars). The interest rates are based on 1-month LIBOR, 1-month EURIBOR, 1-month BBR, 1-month HIBOR, 1-month JPY LIBOR and 1-month CDOR, respectively, plus a margin of 1.10%. The facility also bore a base borrowing rate of 3.35% (USD) which is based on U.S. Prime Rate plus a margin of 0.10%. We have used and intend to use available borrowings under the global revolving credit facility to acquire additional properties, fund development opportunities and to provide for working capital and other corporate purposes, including potentially for the repurchase, redemption or retirement of outstanding debt or preferred equity securities. As of December 31, 2013, we have capitalized approximately $17.9 million of financing costs related to the global revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2013, approximately $724.7 million was drawn under this facility and $20.6 million of letters of credit were issued.

The global revolving credit facility contains various restrictive covenants, including limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make certain investments or merge with another company, and requirements to maintain financial coverage ratios, including with respect to unencumbered assets. In addition, the global revolving credit facility restricts Digital Realty Trust, Inc. from making distributions to its stockholders, or redeeming or otherwise repurchasing shares of its capital stock, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default, except in limited circumstances including as necessary to enable Digital Realty Trust, Inc. to maintain its qualification as a REIT and to minimize the payment of income or excise tax. As of December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all of such covenants.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

Unsecured Term Loan

On August 15, 2013, we refinanced the senior unsecured multi-currency term loan facility, increasing its total borrowing capacity to $1.0 billion from $750.0 million, and pursuant to the accordion feature total commitments can be increased up to $1.1 billion, subject to the receipt of lender commitments and other conditions precedent. The facility matures on April 16, 2017, with two six-month extension options. Interest rates are based on our senior unsecured debt ratings and are currently 120 basis points over the applicable index for floating rate advances. Funds may be drawn in U.S, Singapore and Australian dollars, as well as Euro and British pound sterling denominations with the option to add Hong Kong dollars and Japanese yen upon an accordion exercise. Based on exchange rates in effect at December 31, 2013, the balance outstanding is approximately $1,021.0 million. We have used borrowings under the term loan for acquisitions, repayment of indebtedness, development, working capital and general corporate purposes. The covenants under this loan are consistent with our global revolving credit facility and, as of December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all of such covenants. As of December 31, 2013, we have capitalized approximately $8.4 million of financing costs related to the unsecured term loan.

Unsecured Senior Notes

Prudential Shelf Facility

On January 20, 2010, the Operating Partnership closed the sale of $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of its senior unsecured term notes to Prudential Investment Management, Inc. and certain of its affiliates, or, collectively, Prudential, pursuant to a Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, which we refer to as the Prudential shelf facility. The notes were issued in two series referred to as the series D and series E notes. The series D notes have a principal amount of $50.0 million, an interest-only rate of 4.57% per annum and a five-year maturity, and the series E notes have a principal amount of $50.0 million, an interest-only rate of 5.73% per annum and a seven-year maturity. On February 3, 2010, the Operating Partnership closed the sale of an additional $17.0 million aggregate principal amount of its senior unsecured term notes, which we refer to as the series F notes, to Prudential pursuant to the Prudential shelf facility. The series F notes have an interest-only rate of 4.50% per annum and a five-year maturity. We used the proceeds of the series D, series E and series F notes to fund acquisitions, to temporarily repay borrowings under our corporate revolving credit facility, to fund working capital and for general corporate purposes. The sale of the series A ($25.0 million), series B ($33.0 million) and series C ($25.0 million) were completed in July 2008, November 2008 and January 2009, respectively. We may prepay the notes of any series, in whole or in part, at any time at a price equal to the principal amount and accrued interest of the notes being prepaid, plus a make-whole provision. On December 8, 2010, the Operating Partnership and Prudential entered into an amendment to the Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, increasing the capacity of the Prudential shelf facility from $200.0 million to $250.0 million. Our ability to make additional issuances of notes under the Prudential shelf facility expired on July 24, 2011, with $50.0 million remaining unissued under the shelf facility. On July 25, 2011, we repaid the $25.0 million of 7.0% Series A unsecured notes under the Prudential shelf facility at maturity. On November 5, 2013, we repaid the $33.0 million of 9.32% Series B unsecured notes under the Prudential shelf facility at maturity. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, there was $142.0 million and $175.0 million of unsecured senior notes outstanding, respectively.

On August 15, 2013, concurrent with the refinancing of the global revolving credit facility, the Operating Partnership and Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and the other subsidiary guarantors set forth therein entered into Amendment No.1 to the Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement with Prudential to conform the restrictive and financial covenants of the original Prudential shelf facility that apply to the outstanding Series B, C, D, E and F Notes under the Prudential shelf facility to those in the global revolving

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

credit facility described above and, subject to the completion of specified conditions, to authorize the potential issuance and sale of up to $50.0 million of additional senior unsecured fixed-rate term notes. The Prudential shelf facility contains restrictive covenants that are identical to those in our global revolving credit facility.

Senior Notes

4.500% Notes due 2015

On July 8, 2010, the Operating Partnership issued $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of notes, maturing on July 15, 2015 with an interest rate of 4.50% per annum (the 2015 Notes). The purchase price paid by the initial purchasers was 99.697% of the principal amount. The 2015 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Operating Partnership, rank equally in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of the Operating Partnership and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Interest on the 2015 Notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2011. The net proceeds from the offering after deducting the original issue discount of approximately $1.1 million and underwriting commissions and expenses of approximately $3.1 million was approximately $370.8 million.

The indenture governing the 2015 Notes contains certain covenants, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 40% and (3) an interest coverage ratio of greater than 1.50, and also requires us to maintain total unencumbered assets of not less than 150% of the aggregate principal amount of unsecured debt. At December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants.

We entered into a registration rights agreement whereby the Operating Partnership agreed to conduct an offer to exchange the 2015 Notes for a new series of publicly registered notes with substantially identical terms. If the Operating Partnership did not fulfill certain of its obligations under the registration rights agreement, it would have been required to pay liquidated damages to the holders of the 2015 Notes. No separate contingent obligation was recorded as no liquidated damages became probable. We filed a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in October 2010 in connection with the exchange offer, which was declared effective in December 2010. We completed the exchange offer on January 19, 2011.

5.875% Notes due 2020

On January 28, 2010, the Operating Partnership issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of notes, maturing on February 1, 2020 with an interest rate of 5.875% per annum (the 2020 Notes). The purchase price paid by the initial purchasers was 98.296% of the principal amount. The 2020 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Operating Partnership, rank equally in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of the Operating Partnership and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Interest on the 2020 Notes is payable on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2010. The net proceeds from the offering after deducting the original issue discount of approximately $8.5 million and underwriting commissions and expenses of approximately $4.4 million was approximately $487.1 million. The 2020 Notes have been reflected net of discount in the consolidated balance sheet.

The indenture governing the 2020 Notes contains certain covenants, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 40% and (3) an interest coverage ratio of greater than 1.50, and also requires us to maintain total unencumbered assets of not less than 150% of the aggregate principal amount of unsecured debt. At December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

We entered into a registration rights agreement whereby the Operating Partnership agreed to conduct an offer to exchange the 2020 Notes for a new series of publicly registered notes with substantially identical terms. If the Operating Partnership did not fulfill certain of its obligations under the registration rights agreement, it would have been required to pay liquidated damages to the holders of the 2020 Notes. No separate contingent obligation was recorded as no liquidated damages became probable. We filed a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in June 2010 in connection with the exchange offer, which was declared effective in September 2010. We completed the exchange offer on November 5, 2010.

5.250% Notes due 2021

On March 8, 2011, the Operating Partnership issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of notes, maturing on March 15, 2021 with an interest rate of 5.250% per annum (the 2021 Notes). The purchase price paid by the initial purchasers was 99.775% of the principal amount. The 2021 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Operating Partnership, rank equally in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of the Operating Partnership and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Interest on the 2021 Notes is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2011. The net proceeds from the offering after deducting the original issue discount of approximately $0.9 million and underwriting commissions and expenses of approximately $3.6 million was approximately $395.5 million. The 2021 Notes have been reflected net of discount in the consolidated balance sheet.

The indenture governing the 2021 Notes contains certain covenants, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 40% and (3) an interest coverage ratio of greater than 1.50, and also requires us to maintain total unencumbered assets of not less than 150% of the aggregate principal amount of unsecured debt. At December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants.

3.625% Notes due 2022

On September 24, 2012, the Operating Partnership issued $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of notes, maturing on October 1, 2022 with an interest rate of 3.625% per annum (the 2022 Notes). The purchase price paid by the initial purchasers was 98.684% of the principal amount. The 2022 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Operating Partnership, rank equally in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of the Operating Partnership and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Interest on the 2022 Notes is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2013. The net proceeds from the offering after deducting the original issue discount of approximately $3.9 million and underwriting commissions and expenses of approximately $3.0 million was approximately $293.1 million. We used the net proceeds from this offering to temporarily repay borrowings under our global revolving credit facility. The 2022 Notes have been reflected net of discount in the consolidated balance sheet.

The indenture governing the 2022 Notes contains certain covenants, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 40% and (3) an interest coverage ratio of greater than 1.50, and also requires us to maintain total unencumbered assets of not less than 150% of the aggregate principal amount of unsecured debt. At December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with each of these financial covenants.

4.250% Notes due 2025

On January 18, 2013, Digital Stout Holding, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, issued £400.0 million (or approximately $634.8 million based on the exchange rate of £1.00 to $1.59 on

 

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December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

January 18, 2013) aggregate principal amount of its 4.250% Guaranteed Notes due 2025, or the 2025 Notes. The 2025 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Digital Stout Holding, LLC and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company and the Operating Partnership. Interest on the 2025 Notes is payable semiannually in arrears at a rate of 4.250% per annum. The net proceeds from the offering after deducting the original issue discount of approximately $4.8 million and underwriting commissions and estimated expenses of approximately $5.8 million was approximately $624.2 million. We used the net proceeds from this offering to temporarily repay borrowings under our global revolving credit facility. The 2025 Notes have been reflected net of discount in the consolidated balance sheet. The indenture governing the 2025 Notes contains certain covenants, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 40% and (3) an interest coverage ratio of greater than 1.50, and also requires us to maintain total unencumbered assets of not less than 150% of the aggregate principal amount of the unsecured debt. At December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all of such covenants.

Exchangeable Senior Debentures

5.50% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2029

On April 20, 2009, the Operating Partnership issued $266.4 million of its 5.50% exchangeable senior debentures due April 15, 2029 (the 2029 Debentures). Costs incurred to issue the 2029 Debentures were approximately $7.8 million. These costs are being amortized over a period of five years, which represents the estimated term of the 2029 Debentures, and are included in deferred financing costs, net in the consolidated balance sheet. The 2029 Debentures are general unsecured senior obligations of the Operating Partnership, rank equally in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of the Operating Partnership and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

Interest is payable on October 15 and April 15 of each year beginning October 15, 2009 until the maturity date of April 15, 2029. The 2029 Debentures bear interest at 5.50% per annum and may be exchanged for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock at an exchange rate that was initially 23.2558 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2029 Debentures. The exchange rate on the 2029 Debentures is subject to adjustment for certain events, including, but not limited to, certain dividends on Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock in excess of $0.33 per share per quarter (the “reference dividend”). Effective December 11, 2013, the exchange rate has been adjusted to 25.5490 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2029 Debentures as a result of the aggregate dividends in excess of the reference dividend that Digital Realty Trust, Inc. declared and paid on its common stock beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2013 and through the quarter ended December 31, 2013. Due to the fact that the exchange feature for the 2029 Debentures must be settled in the common stock of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., accounting guidance on convertible debt instruments that requires the principal amount to be settled in cash upon conversion does not apply.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

The table below summarizes our debt maturities and principal payments as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

    Global
Revolving
Credit
Facility(1)
    Unsecured
Term
Loan(1)
    Prudential
Shelf
Facility
    Senior
Notes
    Exchangeable
Senior
Debentures(2)
    Mortgage
Loans(3)
    Total
Debt
 

2014

  $  —        $  —        $  —        $  —        $ 266,400      $ 180,464      $ 446,864   

2015

    —          —          67,000        375,000        —          77,432        519,432   

2016

    —          —          25,000        —          —          194,023        219,023   

2017

    724,668        1,020,984        50,000        —          —          110,550        1,906,202   

2018

    —          —          —          —          —          3,047        3,047   

Thereafter

    —          —          —          1,862,280        —          17,733        1,880,013   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

  $ 724,668      $ 1,020,984      $ 142,000      $ 2,237,280      $ 266,400      $ 583,249      $ 4,974,581   

Unamortized discount

    —          —          —          (15,048     —          —          (15,048

Unamortized premium

    —          —          —          —          —          2,359        2,359   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 724,668      $ 1,020,984      $ 142,000      $ 2,222,232      $ 266,400      $ 585,608      $ 4,961,892   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Subject to two six-month extension options exercisable by us. The bank group is obligated to grant the extension options provided we give proper notice, we make certain representations and warranties and no default exists under the global revolving credit facility and the unsecured term loan, as applicable.
(2) Assumes maturity of the 2029 Debentures at their first redemption date in April 2014.
(3) Our mortgage loans are generally non-recourse to us, subject to carve-outs for specified actions by us or specified undisclosed environmental liabilities. As of December 31, 2013, we provided partial letter of credit support with respect to approximately $37.3 million of the outstanding mortgage indebtedness (based on exchange rates as of December 31, 2013).

8. Income per Share

The following is a summary of basic and diluted income per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 271,583       $ 171,662       $ 130,868   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     127,941,134         115,717,667         98,405,375   

Potentially dilutive common shares:

        

Stock options

     61,375         72,818         187,834   

Class C Units (2007 Grant)

     —           —           15,050   

Unvested incentive units

     125,132         216,092         190,771   

Excess exchange value of the 2026 Debentures

     —           —           370,719   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     128,127,641         116,006,577         99,169,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income per share:

        

Basic

   $ 2.12       $ 1.48       $ 1.33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 2.12       $ 1.48       $ 1.32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Operating Partnership’s remaining 4.125% exchangeable senior debentures due August 15, 2026 (2026 Debentures) were redeemed and exchanged. On or after July 15, 2026, the 2026 Debentures would have been exchangeable at the then-applicable exchange rate for cash (up to the principal amount of the 2026 Debentures) and, with respect to any excess exchange value, into cash, shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock or a combination of cash and shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock. The 2026 Debentures also would have been exchangeable prior to July 15, 2026, but only upon the occurrence of certain specified events, including if the weighted average common stock price exceeded a specified strike price as of the end of a fiscal quarter. Using the treasury stock method, 370,719 shares of common stock contingently issuable upon settlement of the excess exchange value were included as potentially dilutive common shares in determining diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2011.

We have excluded the following potentially dilutive securities in the calculations above as they would be antidilutive or not dilutive:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2013      2012      2011  

Weighted average of Operating Partnership common units not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    2,521,400         4,143,713         4,647,629   

Potentially dilutive 2029 Debentures

    6,649,510         6,486,358         6,328,234   

Potentially dilutive Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

    —           814,063         3,016,780   

Potentially dilutive Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

    470,748         4,016,560         6,242,257   

Potentially dilutive Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

    5,176,886         4,122,752         1,311,310   

Potentially dilutive Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

    3,283,169         1,304,940         —     

Potentially dilutive Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

    3,898,376         —           —     
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    22,000,089         20,888,386         21,546,210   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

9. Income per Unit

The following is a summary of basic and diluted income per unit (in thousands, except unit and per unit amounts):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Net income available to common unitholders

   $ 276,949       $ 177,819       $ 137,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average units outstanding—basic

     130,462,534         119,861,380         103,053,004   

Potentially dilutive common units:

        

Stock options

     61,375         72,818         187,834   

Class C Units (2007 Grant)

     —           —           15,050   

Unvested incentive units

     125,132         216,092         190,771   

Excess exchange value of the 2026 Debentures

     —           —           370,719   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average units outstanding—diluted

     130,649,041         120,150,290         103,817,378   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income per unit:

        

Basic

   $ 2.12       $ 1.48       $ 1.33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 2.12       $ 1.48       $ 1.32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the remaining 2026 Debentures were redeemed and exchanged. On or after July 15, 2026, the 2026 Debentures would have been exchangeable at the then-applicable exchange rate for cash (up to the principal amount of the 2026 Debentures) and, with respect to any excess exchange value, into cash, shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock or a combination of cash and shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Operating Partnership’s agreement of limited partnership, the Operating Partnership would have delivered to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. one common unit for each share of common stock issued upon exchange of the 2026 Debentures. The 2026 Debentures also would have been exchangeable prior to July 15, 2026, but only upon the occurrence of certain specified events, including if the weighted average common stock price exceeded a specified strike price as of the end of a fiscal quarter. Using the treasury method, 370,719 common units contingently issuable upon settlement of the excess exchange value were included as potentially dilutive common units in determining diluted earnings per unit for the year ended December 31, 2011.

We have excluded the following potentially dilutive securities in the calculations above as they would be antidilutive or not dilutive:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012     2011  

Potentially dilutive 2029 Debentures

    6,649,510        6,486,358        6,328,234   

Potentially dilutive Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Units

    —          814,063        3,016,780   

Potentially dilutive Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Units

    470,748        4,016,560        6,242,257   

Potentially dilutive Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units

    5,176,886        4,122,752        1,311,310   

Potentially dilutive Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units

    3,283,169        1,304,940        —     

Potentially dilutive Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units

    3,898,376        —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    19,478,689        16,744,673        16,898,581   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

10. Income Taxes

Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the Parent Company) has elected to be taxed as a REIT and believes that it has complied with the REIT requirements of the Code. As a REIT, the Parent Company is generally not subject to corporate level federal income taxes on taxable income to the extent it is currently distributed to its stockholders. Since inception, the Parent Company has distributed at least 100% of its taxable income annually and intends to do so for the tax year ending December 31, 2013. As such, no provision for federal income taxes has been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

We have elected taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) status for some of our consolidated subsidiaries. In general, a TRS may provide services that would otherwise be considered impermissible for REITs and hold assets that REITs cannot hold directly. Income taxes for TRS entities were accrued, as necessary, for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

For our TRS entities and foreign subsidiaries that are subject to U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if we believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset may not be realized, based on available evidence at the time the determination is

 

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December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

made. An increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from the change in circumstances that causes a change in our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset is included in income. Deferred tax assets (net of valuation allowance) and liabilities for our TRS entities and foreign subsidiaries were accrued, as necessary, for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. As of December 31, 2013, we had a net deferred tax liability of approximately $146.6 million primarily related to our foreign properties, comprised of a $110.4 million deferred tax asset, net of a $257.0 million deferred tax liability. The majority of our net deferred tax liability relates to differences between tax and book basis of the assets acquired in the Sentrum Portfolio acquisition during 2012. In July 2013, we made certain immaterial measurement period adjustments to the provisional amounts initially recorded for the net deferred tax liability recorded as part of the Sentrum acquisition, which closed in July 2012.

11. Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net

(a) Equity Distribution Agreements

On June 29, 2011, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. entered into new equity distribution agreements, which we refer to as the 2011 Equity Distribution Agreements, with each of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, or the Agents, under which it could issue and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $400.0 million from time to time through, at its discretion, any of the Agents as its sales agents. The sales of common stock made under the 2011 Equity Distribution Agreements will be made in “at the market” offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act. For the year ended December 31, 2012, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. generated net proceeds of approximately $62.7 million from the issuance of approximately 1.0 million common shares under the 2011 Equity Distribution Agreements at an average price of $66.19 per share after payment of approximately $0.6 million of commissions to the sales agents and before offering expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2011, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. generated net proceeds of approximately $280.0 million from the issuance of approximately 4.8 million common shares under the 2011 Equity Distribution Agreements at an average price of $59.17 per share after payment of approximately $2.8 million of commissions to the sales agents and before offering expenses. No sales were made under the program during the year ended December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of $53.8 million remained available for offer and sale under the program.

(b) Convertible Preferred Stock

5.500% Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock

On February 6, 2008, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. issued 13,800,000 shares of its 5.500% series D cumulative convertible preferred stock, or the series D preferred stock. Dividends were cumulative on the series D preferred stock from the date of original issuance in the amount of $1.375 per share each year, which is equivalent to 5.500% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share. Dividends on the series D preferred stock were payable quarterly in arrears. The series D preferred stock did not have a stated maturity date and was not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the series D preferred stock ranked senior to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts and ranked on parity with Digital Realty Trust, Inc. series E preferred stock and series F preferred stock. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. was not allowed to redeem the series D preferred stock, except in limited circumstances to preserve its status as a REIT. Holders of the series D preferred stock generally had no voting rights except for limited voting rights if Digital Realty Trust, Inc. failed to pay dividends for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive) and in certain other circumstances.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

Effective February 26, 2013, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. converted all outstanding shares of its series D preferred stock into shares of its common stock in accordance with the terms of the series D preferred stock. Each share of series D preferred stock was converted into 0.6360 share of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. converted 4,802,180 shares of its series D preferred stock into 3,054,186 shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock. In connection with this conversion, the Operating Partnership issued 3,054,186 common units to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. upon conversion of 4,802,180 series D cumulative convertible preferred units. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Operating Partnership issued 3,139,615 and 1,297,675 common units, respectively, to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. upon conversion of 4,936,505 and 2,040,550 series D cumulative convertible preferred units in connection with the conversion of 4,936,505 and 2,040,550 shares of the series D preferred stock, respectively.

(c) Redeemable Preferred Stock

7.000% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

On September 15, 2011, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. issued 11,500,000 shares of its 7.000% series E cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the series E preferred stock, for net proceeds of $277.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. Dividends are cumulative on the series E preferred stock from the date of original issuance in the amount of $1.750 per share each year, which is equivalent to 7.000% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share. Dividends on the series E preferred stock are payable quarterly in arrears. The first dividend paid on the series E preferred stock on December 30, 2011 was a pro rata dividend from and including the original issue date to and including December 31, 2011 in the amount of $0.515278 per share. The series E preferred stock does not have a stated maturity date and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the series E preferred stock will rank senior to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts and rank on parity with Digital Realty Trust, Inc. series F cumulative redeemable and series G cumulative redeemable preferred stock. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is not allowed to redeem the series E preferred stock before September 15, 2016, except in limited circumstances to preserve its status as a REIT and upon specified change of control transactions. On or after September 15, 2016, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may, at its option, redeem the series E preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such series E preferred stock up to but excluding the redemption date. Holders of the series E preferred stock generally have no voting rights except for limited voting rights if Digital Realty Trust, Inc. fails to pay dividends for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive) and in certain other circumstances. Upon the occurrence of specified changes of control, as a result of which neither Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock nor the common securities of the acquiring or surviving entity (or American Depository Receipts, or ADRs, representing such securities) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE Amex Equities or the NASDAQ Stock Market or listed or quoted on a successor exchange or quotation system, each holder of series E preferred stock will have the right (unless, prior to the change of control conversion date specified in the Articles Supplementary governing the series E preferred stock, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the series E preferred stock) to convert some or all of the series E preferred stock held by it into a number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock per share of series E preferred stock to be converted equal to the lesser of:

 

   

the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the $25.00 liquidation preference plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the change of control conversion date (unless the change of control conversion date is after a record date for a series E preferred stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding series E preferred stock dividend payment date, in which case no

 

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December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividend will be included in this sum) by (ii) the common stock price specified in the Articles Supplementary governing the series E preferred stock; and

 

   

0.8378, or the share cap, subject to certain adjustments;

subject, in each case, to provisions for the receipt of alternative consideration as described in the Articles Supplementary governing the series E preferred stock. Except in connection with specified change of control transactions, the series E preferred stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

6.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

On April 5, 2012 and April 18, 2012, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. issued an aggregate of 7,300,000 shares of its 6.625% series F cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the series F preferred stock, for net proceeds of $176.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. Dividends are cumulative on the series F preferred stock from the date of original issuance in the amount of $1.65625 per share each year, which is equivalent to 6.625% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share. Dividends on the series F preferred stock are payable quarterly in arrears. The first dividend paid on the series F preferred stock on June 29, 2012 was a pro rata dividend from and including the original issue date to and including June 30, 2012 in the amount of $0.395660 per share. The series F preferred stock does not have a stated maturity date and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the series F preferred stock will rank senior to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts and rank on parity with Digital Realty Trust, Inc. series E cumulative redeemable and series G cumulative redeemable preferred stock. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is not allowed to redeem the series F preferred stock before April 5, 2017, except in limited circumstances to preserve its status as a REIT. On or after April 5, 2017, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may, at its option, redeem the series F preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such series F preferred stock up to but excluding the redemption date. Holders of the series F preferred stock generally have no voting rights except for limited voting rights if Digital Realty Trust, Inc. fails to pay dividends for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive) and in certain other circumstances. Upon the occurrence of specified changes of control, as a result of which neither Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock nor the common securities of the acquiring or surviving entity (or ADRs representing such securities) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE Amex Equities or the NASDAQ Stock Market or listed or quoted on a successor exchange or quotation system, each holder of series F preferred stock will have the right (unless, prior to the change of control conversion date specified in the Articles Supplementary governing the series F preferred stock, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the series F preferred stock) to convert some or all of the series F preferred stock held by it into a number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock per share of series F preferred stock to be converted equal to the lesser of:

 

   

the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the $25.00 liquidation preference plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the change of control conversion date (unless the change of control conversion date is after a record date for a series F preferred stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding series F preferred stock dividend payment date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividend will be included in this sum) by (ii) the common stock price specified in the Articles Supplementary governing the series F preferred stock; and

 

   

0.6843, or the share cap, subject to certain adjustments;

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

subject, in each case, to provisions for the receipt of alternative consideration as described in the Articles Supplementary governing the series F preferred stock. Except in connection with specified change of control transactions, the series F preferred stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

5.875% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

On April 9, 2013, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. issued an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of its 5.875% series G cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the series G preferred stock, for gross proceeds of $250.0 million. Dividends are cumulative on the series G preferred stock from the date of original issuance in the amount of $1.46875 per share each year, which is equivalent to 5.875% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share. Dividends on the series G preferred stock are payable quarterly in arrears. The first dividend paid on the series G preferred stock on June 28, 2013 was a pro rata dividend from and including the original issue date to and including June 30, 2013 in the amount of $0.334550 per share. The series G preferred stock does not have a stated maturity date and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the series G preferred stock will rank senior to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock and rank on parity with Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s series E cumulative redeemable and series F cumulative redeemable preferred stock with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts. Digital Realty Trust, Inc. is not allowed to redeem the series G preferred stock before April 9, 2018, except in limited circumstances to preserve its status as a REIT. On or after April 9, 2018, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may, at its option, redeem the series G preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such series G preferred stock up to but excluding the redemption date. Holders of the series G preferred stock generally have no voting rights except for limited voting rights if Digital Realty Trust, Inc. fails to pay dividends for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive) and in certain other circumstances. Upon the occurrence of specified changes of control, as a result of which neither Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock nor the common securities of the acquiring or surviving entity (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, LLC, or the NASDAQ Stock Market or listed or quoted on a successor exchange or quotation system, each holder of series G preferred stock will have the right (unless, prior to the change of control conversion date specified in the Articles Supplementary governing the series G preferred stock, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem the series G preferred stock) to convert some or all of the series G preferred stock held by it into a number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock per share of series G preferred stock to be converted equal to the lesser of:

 

   

the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the $25.00 liquidation preference plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the change of control conversion date (unless the change of control conversion date is after a record date for a series G preferred stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding series G preferred stock dividend payment date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividend will be included in this sum) by (ii) the common stock price specified in the Articles Supplementary governing the series G preferred stock; and

 

   

0.7532, or the share cap, subject to certain adjustments;

subject, in each case, to provisions for the receipt of alternative consideration as described in the Articles Supplementary governing the series G preferred stock. Except in connection with specified change of control transactions, the series G preferred stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

(d) Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership

Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership relate to the interests that are not owned by Digital Realty Trust, Inc. The following table shows the ownership interest in the Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  
     Number of
units
     Percentage
of total
    Number of
units
     Percentage
of total
 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

     128,455,350         97.7     125,140,783         97.8

Noncontrolling interests consist of:

          

Common units held by third parties

     1,491,814         1.2        1,515,814         1.2   

Incentive units held by employees and directors (see note 13)

     1,475,207         1.1        1,335,586         1.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     131,422,371         100.0     127,992,183         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Limited partners have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of their common units for cash based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock at the time of redemption. Alternatively, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. may elect to acquire those common units in exchange for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. Pursuant to authoritative accounting guidance, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. evaluated whether it controls the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the share settlement of the noncontrolling Operating Partnership common and incentive units. Based on the results of this analysis, we concluded that the common and incentive Operating Partnership units met the criteria to be classified within equity.

The redemption value of the noncontrolling Operating Partnership common units and the vested incentive units was approximately $124.1 million and $161.5 million based on the closing market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock on December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

The following table shows activity for the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Common
Units
    Incentive
Units
    Total  

As of December 31, 2010

     3,937,827        1,525,622        5,463,449   

Redemption of common units for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock(1)

     (532,013     —          (532,013

Conversion of incentive units held by employees and directors for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock(1)

     —          (126,710     (126,710

Vesting of Class C Units (2007 Grant)

     —          (53,138     (53,138

Grant of incentive units to employees and directors

     —          184,542        184,542   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011

     3,405,814        1,530,316        4,936,130   

Redemption of common units for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock(1)

     (1,890,000     —          (1,890,000

Conversion of incentive units held by employees and directors for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock(1)

     —          (344,860     (344,860

Cancellation of incentive units held by employees and directors

     —          (15,950     (15,950

Grant of incentive units to employees and directors

     —          166,080        166,080   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012

     1,515,814        1,335,586        2,851,400   

Redemption of common units for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock(1)

     (24,000     —          (24,000

Conversion of incentive units held by employees and directors for shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock(1)

     —          (33,138     (33,138

Cancellation of incentive units held by employees and directors

     —          (19,483     (19,483

Grant of incentive units to employees and directors

     —          192,242        192,242   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2013

     1,491,814        1,475,207        2,967,021   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) This redemption was recorded as a reduction to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and an increase to common stock and additional paid in capital based on the book value per unit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

Under the terms of certain third parties’ (the eXchange parties) contribution agreements signed in the third quarter of 2004, we agreed to indemnify each eXchange party against adverse tax consequences in the event the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of (whether by way of merger, sale of assets or otherwise) in a taxable transaction any interest in 200 Paul Avenue or 1100 Space Park Drive until the earlier of November 3, 2013 or the date on which these contributors or certain transferees hold less than 25% of the Operating Partnership common units issued to them in the formation transactions consummated concurrently with the IPO. Under the eXchange parties’ amended contribution agreement, the Operating Partnership agreed to make approximately $17.8 million of indebtedness available for guaranty by the eXchange parties until the earlier of November 3, 2013 and the date on which these contributors or certain transferees hold less than 25% of the Operating Partnership common units issued to them in the formation transactions consummated concurrently with the IPO, and we agreed to indemnify each eXchange party against adverse tax consequences if the Operating Partnership does not provide such indebtedness to guarantee.

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

(e) Dividends

We have declared and paid the following dividends on our common and preferred stock for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

Date dividend declared

  

Dividend payable date

   Series C
Preferred
Stock(1)
    Series D
Preferred
Stock(2)
    Series E
Preferred
Stock(3)
    Series F
Preferred
Stock(4)
    Series G
Preferred
Stock(5)
    Common
Stock
 

February 10, 2011

   March 31, 2011    $ 1,832      $ 4,690      $  —        $  —        $  —        $ 62,459 (6) 

April 25, 2011

   June 30, 2011      1,441        3,272        —          —          —          67,031 (6) 

July 25, 2011

   September 30, 2011      1,402        3,034        —          —          —          69,830 (6) 

October 24, 2011

   December 30, 2011 for Series C, D and E Preferred Stock; January 13, 2012 for Common Stock      1,402        2,398        5,926 (7)      —          —          72,092 (6) 
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 6,077      $ 13,394      $ 5,926      $  —        $  —        $ 271,412   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

February 14, 2012

   March 30, 2012    $ 1,402      $ 2,398      $ 5,031      $  —        $  —        $ 78,335 (8) 

April 23, 2012

   June 29, 2012      —   (9)      2,394        5,031        2,888 (10)      —          80,478 (8) 

July 19, 2012

   September 28, 2012      —          1,723        5,031        3,023        —          89,679 (8) 

October 30, 2012

   December 31, 2012 for Series D, E and F Preferred Stock; January 15, 2013 for Common Stock      —          1,697        5,031        3,023        —          90,582 (8) 
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 1,402      $ 8,212      $ 20,124      $ 8,934      $  —        $ 339,074   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

February 12, 2013

   March 29, 2013    $  —        $  —   (11)    $ 5,031      $ 3,023      $  —        $ 100,165 (12) 

May 1, 2013

   June 28, 2013      —          —          5,031        3,023        3,345 (13)      100,169 (12) 

July 23, 2013

   September 30, 2013      —          —          5,031        3,023        3,672        100,180 (12) 

October 23, 2013

   December 31, 2013 for Series E, F and G Preferred Stock; January 15, 2014 for Common Stock      —          —          5,031        3,023        3,672        100,187 (12) 
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $  —        $  —        $ 20,124      $ 12,092      $  10,689      $ 400,701   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) $1.094 annual rate of dividend per share.
(2) $1.375 annual rate of dividend per share.
(3) $1.750 annual rate of dividend per share.
(4) $1.656 annual rate of dividend per share.
(5) $1.469 annual rate of dividend per share.
(6) $2.720 annual rate of dividend per share.
(7) Represents a pro rata dividend from and including the original issue date to and including December 31, 2011.
(8) $2.920 annual rate of dividend per share.
(9) Effective April 17, 2012, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. converted all outstanding shares of its 4.375% series C cumulative convertible preferred stock, or the series C preferred stock, into shares of its common stock in accordance with the terms of the series C preferred stock. Each share of series C preferred stock was converted into 0.5480 share of common stock of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
(10) Represents a pro rata dividend from and including the original issue date to and including June 30, 2012.
(11)

Effective February 26, 2013, Digital Realty Trust, Inc. converted all outstanding shares of its series D preferred stock into shares of its common stock in accordance with the terms of the series D preferred stock.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Each share of series D preferred stock was converted into 0.6360 share of common stock of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

(12) $3.120 annual rate of dividend per share.
(13) Represents a pro rata dividend from and including the original issue date to and including June 30, 2013.

Distributions out of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s current or accumulated earnings and profits are generally classified as dividends whereas distributions in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits, to the extent of a stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax basis in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stock, are generally classified as a return of capital. Distributions in excess of a stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax basis in Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stock are generally characterized as capital gain. Cash provided by operating activities has generally been sufficient to fund all distributions, however, in the future we may also need to utilize borrowings under the global revolving credit facility to fund all or a portion distributions.

(f) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net

The accumulated balances for each item within other comprehensive income (loss), net are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Cash  flow
hedge
adjustments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss), net
 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   $ (49,298   $ (6,582   $ (55,880

Net current period change

     46,722        (7,426     39,296   

Reclassification to interest expense from interest rate swaps

     —          4,393        4,393   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

   $ (2,576   $ (9,615   $ (12,191
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current period change

     14,321        2,423        16,744   

Reclassification to interest expense from interest rate swaps

     —          6,138        6,138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013

   $ 11,745      $ (1,054   $ 10,691   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

12. Capital and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(a) Convertible Preferred Units

5.500% Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Units

On February 6, 2008, the Operating Partnership issued 13,800,000 of its 5.500% series D cumulative convertible preferred units, or the series D preferred units, to the General Partner in conjunction with the General Partner’s issuance of an equivalent number of shares of its 5.500% series D cumulative convertible preferred stock, or the series D preferred stock. Distributions were cumulative on the series D preferred units from the date of original issuance in the amount of $1.375 per unit each year, which was equivalent to 5.500% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per unit. Distributions on the series D preferred units were payable quarterly in arrears. The series D preferred units did not have a stated maturity date and were not subject to any sinking fund. The Operating Partnership was required to redeem the series D units in the event that the General Partner redeemed the series D preferred stock. The General Partner was not allowed to redeem the series D preferred stock except in limited circumstances to preserve the General Partner’s status as a REIT. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the series D preferred units ranked senior to the common units with respect to the payment of

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

distributions and other amounts and ranked on parity with the Operating Partnership’s series E preferred units and series F preferred units.

Effective February 26, 2013, the General Partner converted all outstanding shares of its series D preferred stock into shares of its common stock in accordance with the terms of the series D preferred stock. Each share of series D preferred stock was converted into 0.6360 share of the General Partner’s common stock. In connection with this conversion, the Operating Partnership issued 3,054,186 common units to the General Partner upon conversion of 4,802,180 series D cumulative convertible preferred units. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Operating Partnership issued 3,139,615 and 1,297,675 common units, respectively, to the General Partner upon conversion of 4,936,505 and 2,040,550 series D preferred units in connection with the conversion of 4,936,505 and 2,040,550 shares of the series D preferred stock, respectively.

(b) Redeemable Preferred Units

7.000% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units

On September 15, 2011, the Operating Partnership issued 11,500,000 units of its 7.000% series E cumulative redeemable preferred units, or series E preferred units, to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (the General Partner) in conjunction with the General Partner’s issuance of an equivalent number of shares of its 7.000% series E cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the series E preferred stock. Distributions are cumulative on the series E preferred units from the date of original issuance in the amount of $1.750 per unit each year, which is equivalent to 7.000% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per unit. Distributions on the series E preferred units are payable quarterly in arrears. The first distribution paid on the series E preferred units on December 30, 2011 was a pro rata distribution from and including the original issue date to and including December 31, 2011 in the amount of $0.515278 per unit. The series E preferred units do not have a stated maturity date and are not subject to any sinking fund. The Operating Partnership is required to redeem the series E units in the event that the General Partner redeems the series E preferred stock. The General Partner is not allowed to redeem the series E preferred stock prior to September 15, 2016 except in limited circumstances to preserve the General Partner’s status as a REIT. On or after September 15, 2016, the General Partner may, at its option, redeem the series E preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such series E preferred stock up to but excluding the redemption date. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the series E preferred units will rank senior to the common units with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts and rank on parity with the Operating Partnership’s series F and series G preferred units. Except in connection with specified change of control transactions of the General Partner, the series E preferred units are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Operating Partnership.

6.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units

On April 5, 2012 and April 18, 2012, the Operating Partnership issued a total of 7,300,000 units of its 6.625% series F cumulative redeemable preferred units, or series F preferred units, to the General Partner in conjunction with the General Partner’s issuance of an equivalent number of shares of its 6.625% series F cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the series F preferred stock. Distributions are cumulative on the series F preferred units from the date of original issuance in the amount of $1.65625 per unit each year, which is equivalent to 6.625% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per unit. Distributions on the series F preferred units are payable quarterly in arrears. The first distribution paid on the series F preferred units on June 29, 2012 was a pro rata distribution from and including the original issue date to and including June 30, 2012 in the amount of

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

$0.39566 per unit. The series F preferred units do not have a stated maturity date and are not subject to any sinking fund. The Operating Partnership is required to redeem the series F preferred units in the event that the General Partner redeems the series F preferred stock. The General Partner is not allowed to redeem the series F preferred stock prior to April 5, 2017 except in limited circumstances to preserve the General Partner’s status as a REIT. On or after April 5, 2017, the General Partner may, at its option, redeem the series F preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such series F preferred stock up to but excluding the redemption date. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the series F preferred units will rank senior to the common units with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts and rank on parity with the Operating Partnership’s series E and series G preferred units. Except in connection with specified change of control transactions of the General Partner, the series F preferred units are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Operating Partnership.

5.875% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units

On April 9, 2013, the Operating Partnership issued a total of 10,000,000 of its 5.875% series G cumulative redeemable preferred units, or series G preferred units, to the General Partner in conjunction with the General Partner’s issuance of an equivalent number of shares of its 5.875% series G cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the series G preferred stock. Distributions are cumulative on the series G preferred units from the date of original issuance in the amount of $1.46875 per unit each year, which is equivalent to 5.875% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per unit. Distributions on the series G preferred units are payable quarterly in arrears. The first distribution paid on the series G preferred units on June 28, 2013 was a pro rata distribution from and including the original issue date to and including June 30, 2013 in the amount of $0.334550 per unit. The series G preferred units do not have a stated maturity date and are not subject to any sinking fund. The Operating Partnership is required to redeem the series G preferred units in the event that the General Partner redeems the series G preferred stock. The General Partner is not allowed to redeem the series G preferred stock prior to April 9, 2018 except in limited circumstances to preserve the General Partner’s status as a REIT. On or after April 9, 2018, the General Partner may, at its option, redeem the series G preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such series G preferred stock up to but excluding the redemption date. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the series G preferred units will rank senior to the Operating Partnership’s common units with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts and rank on parity with the Operating Partnership’s series E and series F preferred units. Except in connection with specified change of control transactions of the General Partner, the series G preferred units are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Operating Partnership.

(c) Allocations of Net Income and Net Losses to Partners

Except for special allocations to holders of profits interest units described below in note 13(a) under the heading “Incentive Plan-Long-Term Incentive Units,” the Operating Partnership’s net income will generally be allocated to the General Partner to the extent of the accrued preferred return on its preferred units, and then to the General Partner and the Operating Partnership’s limited partners in accordance with the respective percentage interests in the common units issued by the Operating Partnership. Net loss will generally be allocated to the General Partner and the Operating Partnership’s limited partners in accordance with the respective common percentage interests in the Operating Partnership until the limited partner’s capital is reduced to zero and any remaining net loss would be allocated to the General Partner. However, in some cases, losses may be disproportionately allocated to partners who have guaranteed our debt. The allocations described above are

 

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December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

subject to special allocations relating to depreciation deductions and to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code, and the associated Treasury Regulations.

(d) Partnership Units

Limited partners have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of their common units for cash based on the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of the General Partner’s common stock at the time of redemption. Alternatively, the General Partner may elect to acquire those common units in exchange for shares of the General Partner’s common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. Pursuant to authoritative accounting guidance, the Operating Partnership evaluated whether it controls the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the share settlement of the limited partners’ common units and the vested incentive units. Based on the results of this analysis, the Operating Partnership concluded that the common and vested incentive Operating Partnership units met the criteria to be classified within capital.

The redemption value of the limited partners’ common units and the vested incentive units was approximately $124.1 million and $161.5 million based on the closing market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stock on December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

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December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

(e) Distributions

All distributions on our units are at the discretion of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s board of directors. We have declared and paid the following distributions on our common and preferred units for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

Date distribution declared

  

Distribution payable date

  Series C
Preferred
Units(1)
    Series D
Preferred
Units(2)
    Series E
Preferred
Units(3)
    Series F
Preferred
Units(4)
    Series G
Preferred
Units(5)
    Common
Units
 

February 10, 2011

   March 31, 2011   $ 1,832      $ 4,690      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 66,252 (6) 

April 25, 2011

   June 30, 2011     1,441        3,272        —          —          —          70,576 (6) 

July 25, 2011

   September 30, 2011     1,402        3,034        —          —          —          73,247 (6) 

October 24, 2011

   December 30, 2011 for Series C, D and E Preferred Units; January 13, 2012 for Common Units     1,402        2,398        5,926 (7)      —          —          75,456 (6) 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     $ 6,077      $ 13,394      $ 5,926      $ —        $ —        $ 285,531   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

February 14, 2012

   March 30, 2012   $ 1,402      $ 2,398      $ 5,031      $ —        $ —        $ 81,917 (8) 

April 23, 2012

   June 29, 2012     —   (9)      2,394        5,031        2,888 (10)      —          83,982 (8) 

July 19, 2012

   September 28, 2012     —          1,723        5,031        3,023        —          93,076 (8) 

October 30, 2012

   December 31, 2012 for Series D, E and F Preferred Units; January 15, 2013 for Common Units     —          1,697        5,031        3,023        —          93,434 (8) 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     $ 1,402      $ 8,212      $ 20,124      $ 8,934      $ —        $ 352,409   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

February 12, 2013

   March 29, 2013   $ —        $ —   (11)    $ 5,031      $ 3,023      $ —        $ 102,506 (12) 

May 1, 2013

   June 28, 2013     —          —          5,031        3,023        3,345 (13)      102,507 (12) 

July 23, 2013

   September 30, 2013     —          —          5,031        3,023        3,672        102,506 (12) 

October 23, 2013

   December 31, 2013 for Series E, F and G Preferred Units; January 15, 2014 for Common Units     —          —          5,031        3,023        3,672        102,509 (12) 
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     $ —        $ —        $ 20,124      $ 12,092      $  10,689      $ 410,028   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) $1.094 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(2) $1.375 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(3) $1.750 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(4) $1.656 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(5) $1.469 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(6) $2.720 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(7) Represents a pro rata distribution from and including the original issue date to and including December 31, 2011.
(8) $2.920 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(9) Effective April 17, 2012, in connection with the conversion of the series C preferred stock by Digital Realty Trust, Inc., all of the outstanding 4.375% series C cumulative convertible preferred units, or the series C preferred units, were converted into common units in accordance with the terms of the series C preferred units. Each series C preferred unit was converted into 0.5480 common unit of the Operating Partnership.
(10) Represents a pro rata distribution from and including the original issue date to and including June 30, 2012.

 

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December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

(11) Effective February 26, 2013, in connection with the conversion of the series D preferred stock by Digital Realty Trust, Inc., all of the outstanding series D preferred units were converted into common units in accordance with the terms of the series D preferred units. Each series D preferred unit was converted into 0.6360 common unit of the Operating Partnership.
(12) $3.120 annual rate of distribution per unit.
(13) Represents a pro rata distribution from and including the original issue date to and including June 30, 2013.

(f) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The accumulated balances for each item within other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Cash  flow
hedge
adjustments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   $ (52,704   $ (7,363   $ (60,067

Net current period change

     48,303        (7,693     40,610   

Reclassification to interest expense from interest rate swaps

     —          4,547        4,547   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

   $ (4,401   $ (10,509   $ (14,910
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current period change

     14,636        2,473        17,109   

Reclassification to interest expense from interest rate swaps

     —          6,258        6,258   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013

   $ 10,235      $ (1,778   $ 8,457   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

13. Incentive Plan

Our Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan (as defined below) provides for the grant of incentive awards to employees, directors and consultants. Awards issuable under the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan include stock options, restricted stock, dividend equivalents, stock appreciation rights, long-term incentive units, cash performance bonuses and other incentive awards. Only employees are eligible to receive incentive stock options under the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan. Initially, we had reserved a total of 4,474,102 shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to the 2004 Incentive Award Plan, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the 2004 Incentive Award Plan. On May 2, 2007, Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s stockholders approved the First Amended and Restated Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (as amended, the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan). The Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan increases the aggregate number of shares of stock which may be issued or transferred under the plan by 5,000,000 shares to a total of 9,474,102 shares, and provides that the maximum number of shares of stock with respect to awards granted to any one participant during a calendar year will be 1,500,000 and the maximum amount that may be paid in cash during any calendar year with respect to any performance-based award not denominated in stock or otherwise for which the foregoing limitation would not be an effective limitation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code will be $10.0 million.

As of December 31, 2013, 3,209,240 shares of common stock or awards convertible into or exchangeable for common stock remained available for future issuance under the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan. Each long-term incentive unit and Class C Unit issued under the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan will count as one share of common stock for purposes of calculating the limit on shares that may be

 

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December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

issued under the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan and the individual award limit discussed above.

(a) Long-Term Incentive Units

Long-term incentive units, which are also referred to as profits interest units, may be issued to eligible participants for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Operating Partnership. Long-term incentive units, whether vested or not, will receive the same quarterly per unit distributions as Operating Partnership common units, which equal per share distributions on Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock. Initially, long-term incentive units do not have full parity with common units with respect to liquidating distributions. If such parity is reached, vested long-term incentive units may be converted into an equal number of common units of the Operating Partnership at any time, and thereafter enjoy all the rights of common units of the Operating Partnership, including redemption rights.

In order to achieve full parity with common units, long-term incentive units must be fully vested and the holder’s capital account balance in respect of such long-term incentive units must be equal to the capital account balance of a holder of an equivalent number of common units. The capital account balance attributable to each common unit is generally expected to be the same, in part because of the amount credited to a partner’s capital account upon the partner’s contribution of property to the Operating Partnership, and in part because the partnership agreement provides, in most cases, that allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction (which will adjust the partner’s capital accounts) are to be made to the common units on a proportionate basis. As a result, with respect to a number of long-term incentive units, it is possible to determine the capital account balance of an equivalent number of common units by multiplying the number of long-term incentive units by the capital account balance with respect to a common unit.

A partner’s initial capital account balance is equal to the amount the partner paid (or contributed to the Operating Partnership) for the partner’s units and is subject to subsequent adjustments, including with respect to the partner’s share of income, gain or loss of the Operating Partnership. Because a holder of long-term incentive units generally will not pay for the long-term incentive units, the initial capital account balance attributable to such long-term incentive units will be zero. However, the Operating Partnership is required to allocate income, gain, loss and deduction to the partner’s capital accounts in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement, subject to applicable Treasury Regulations. The partnership agreement provides that holders of long-term incentive units will receive special allocations of gain in the event of a sale or “hypothetical sale” of assets of the Operating Partnership prior to the allocation of gain to Digital Realty Trust, Inc. or other limited partners with respect to their common units. The amount of such allocation will, to the extent of any such gain, be equal to the difference between the capital account balance of a holder of long-term incentive units attributable to such units and the capital account balance attributable to an equivalent number of common units. If and when such gain allocation is fully made, a holder of long-term incentive units will have achieved full parity with holders of common units. To the extent that, upon an actual sale or a “hypothetical sale” of the Operating Partnership’s assets as described above, there is not sufficient gain to allocate to a holder’s capital account with respect to long-term incentive units, or if such sale or “hypothetical sale” does not occur, such units will not achieve parity with common units.

The term “hypothetical sale” refers to circumstances that are not actual sales of the Operating Partnership’s assets but that require certain adjustments to the value of the Operating Partnership’s assets and the partners’ capital account balances. Specifically, the partnership agreement provides that, from time to time, in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations, the Operating Partnership will adjust the value of its assets to equal their respective fair market values, and adjust the partners’ capital accounts, in accordance with the terms of the

 

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December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

partnership agreement, as if the Operating Partnership sold its assets for an amount equal to their value. Times for making such adjustments generally include the liquidation of the Operating Partnership, the acquisition of an additional interest in the Operating Partnership by a new or existing partner in exchange for more than a de minimis capital contribution, the distribution by the Operating Partnership to a partner of more than a de minimis amount of partnership property as consideration for an interest in the Operating Partnership, in connection with the grant of an interest in the Operating Partnership (other than a de minimis interest) as consideration for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Operating Partnership (including the grant of a long-term incentive unit), and at such other times as may be desirable or required to comply with the Treasury Regulations.

During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, certain employees and directors were granted an aggregate of 89,769, 79,237 and 85,910 long-term incentive units, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, certain employees were also granted an aggregate of 95,316, 86,843 and 98,632 long-term incentive units, respectively, which, in addition to a service condition, are subject to a performance condition that impacts the number of units which ultimately vests. The performance condition is based upon our achievement of the respective fiscal years’ Core Funds From Operations, or CFFO, per share targets. Upon evaluating the results of the performance condition, the final number of units is determined and such units vest based on satisfaction of the service conditions. The service conditions of the awards provide for 20% vesting on each of the first and second anniversaries of the grant date and 30% vesting on each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date, provided the grantee continues employment on each anniversary date. Based on our 2013, 2012 and 2011 CFFO per diluted share and unit, 75,105 of the 2013 long-term incentive units (net of forfeitures), 78,118 of the 2012 long-term incentive units (net of forfeitures) and all of the 2011 long-term incentive units, respectively, satisfied the performance condition. The grant date fair values, which equal the market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock, are being expensed on a straight-line basis for service awards over four years, the current vesting period of the long-term incentive units. For performance based awards, we expense the fair value using an accelerated method with each vesting tranche valued as a separate award.

The expense recorded for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 related to long-term incentive units was approximately $8.9 million, $9.0 million and $8.7 million, respectively. We capitalized amounts relating to compensation expense of employees direct and incremental to construction and successful leasing activities of approximately $1.6 million, $1.1 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Unearned compensation representing the unvested portion of the long-term incentive units totaled $12.9 million and $13.3 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We expect to recognize this unearned compensation over the next 2.5 years on a weighted average basis.

(b) Class C Profits Interest Units

On May 2, 2007, we granted awards of Class C Profits Interest Units of the Operating Partnership or similar stock-based performance awards, which we refer to collectively as the Class C Units, under the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan (2007 Grant) to each of our named executive officers and certain other officers and employees.

The Class C Units subject to this award were subject to vesting based on the achievement of a total stockholder return (which we refer to as the market condition) as measured on November 1, 2008 (which we refer to as the first measurement date) and May 1, 2010 (which we refer to as the second measurement date).

We previously determined that the market condition with respect to the first measurement date was not achieved. On May 1, 2010, we determined that 593,316 of the Class C Units and 20,169 shares of restricted stock

 

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December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

subject to the 2007 Grant satisfied the market condition on the second measurement date (May 1, 2010), with the value of these units equal to the maximum amount of the award pool payable pursuant to the 2007 Grant on the second measurement date. Of the Class C Units that satisfied the market condition on May 1, 2010, 60% vested on May 1, 2010 and the remaining 40% vested ratably each month through April 30, 2012.

The fair value of the 2007 Grant was measured on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the probability of the multiple market conditions being satisfied. The Monte Carlo simulation uses a statistical formula underlying the Black-Scholes and binomial formulas, and such simulation was run approximately 100,000 times. For each simulation, the value of the payoff was calculated at the settlement date and was then discounted to the grant date at a risk-free interest rate. The expected value of the Class C Units on the grant date was determined by multiplying the average of the values over all simulations by the number of outstanding shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock and Operating Partnership units. The valuation was performed in a risk-neutral framework, so no assumption was made with respect to an equity risk premium. Other significant assumptions used in the valuation included an expected term of 36 months, expected stock price volatility of 23%, a risk-free interest rate of 4.6%, and a dividend growth rate of 5.0%. The fixed award limit under the plan was $17 million for the first market condition and $40 million for the second market condition, and there were 69.2 million shares of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock and Operating Partnership units outstanding as of the 2007 Grant date. The grant date fair value of these awards of approximately $11.8 million was recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the expected service period of five years, which ended during the three months ended June 30, 2012.

We recognized compensation expense related to the Class C Units subject to the 2007 Grant of $0.5 million and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We capitalized amounts relating to compensation expense of employees direct and incremental to construction and successful leasing activities of approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(c) Stock Options

The fair value of each option granted under the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, no stock options were granted. The fair values are being expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the options, which ranges from four to five years. All unearned compensation has been recognized as of December 31, 2012. The expense recorded for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively. We capitalized amounts relating to compensation expense of employees direct and incremental to construction and successful leasing activities of approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

The following table summarizes the Amended and Restated 2004 Incentive Award Plan’s stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2013:

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2013  
     Shares     Weighted average
exercise price
 

Options outstanding, beginning of period

     129,259      $ 30.61   

Exercised

     (5,569     41.24   

Cancelled / Forfeited

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

Options outstanding, end of period

     123,690      $ 30.13   
  

 

 

   

Exercisable, end of period

     123,690      $ 30.13   
  

 

 

   

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2013:

 

Options outstanding and exercisable

 

Exercise price

   Number
outstanding
     Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
     Weighted
average
exercise
price
     Aggregate
intrinsic
value
 

$12.00-13.02

     34,870         0.82       $ 12.00       $ 1,294,374   

$20.37-28.09

     17,000         1.89         21.28         473,310   

$33.18-41.73

     71,820         3.29         41.02         581,417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     123,690         2.40       $ 30.13       $ 2,349,101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(d) Restricted Stock

During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, certain employees were granted an aggregate of 79,114, 46,617 and 41,220 shares of restricted stock, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, certain employees were also granted an aggregate of 69,995, 52,947 and 50,999 shares of restricted stock, respectively, which, in addition to a service condition, are subject to a performance condition that impacts the number of shares which ultimately vests. The performance condition is based upon our achievement of the respective year’s CFFO per share targets. Upon evaluating the results of the performance condition, the final number of shares is determined and such shares vest based on satisfaction of the service conditions. The service conditions of the awards provide for 20% vesting on each of the first and second anniversaries of the grant date and 30% vesting on each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date provided the grantee continues employment on each anniversary date. Based on our 2013, 2012 and 2011 CFFO per diluted share and unit, 50,805 shares of the 2013 restricted stock awards (net of forfeitures), 49,325 shares of the 2012 restricted stock (net of forfeitures) and all of the 2011 restricted stock, respectively, satisfied the performance condition.

The grant date fair values, which equal the market price of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. common stock, are being expensed on a straight-line basis for service awards over the vesting period of the restricted stock, which ranges from three to four years. For performance based awards, we expense the fair value using an accelerated method with each vesting tranche valued as a separate award.

 

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December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

The expense recorded for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 related to grants of restricted stock was approximately $2.7 million, $2.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively. We capitalized amounts relating to compensation expense of employees direct and incremental to construction and successful leasing activities of approximately $2.5 million, $2.1 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Unearned compensation representing the unvested portion of the restricted stock totaled $8.7 million and $7.4 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We expect to recognize this unearned compensation over the next 2.8 years on a weighted average basis.

(e) 401(k) Plan

We have a 401(k) plan whereby our employees may contribute a portion of their compensation to their respective retirement accounts, in an amount not to exceed the maximum allowed under the Code. The 401(k) Plan complies with Internal Revenue Service requirements as a 401(k) Safe Harbor Plan whereby discretionary contributions made by us are 100% vested. The aggregate cost of our contributions to the 401(k) Plan was approximately $2.4 million, $2.0 million, and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

14. Derivative Instruments

Currently, we use interest rate swaps to manage our interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.

To comply with the provisions of fair value accounting guidance, we incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and our counterparties. However, as of December 31, 2013, we have assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. We do not have any fair value measurements on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements related to US LIBOR, GBP LIBOR and EURIBOR based mortgage loans as

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

well as the U.S. LIBOR and SGD-SOR based tranches of the unsecured term loan. To accomplish this objective, we primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

We record all our interest rate swaps on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. In determining the fair value of our interest rate swaps, we consider the credit risk of our counterparties. These counterparties are generally larger financial institutions engaged in providing a variety of financial services. These institutions generally face similar risks regarding adverse changes in market and economic conditions, including, but not limited to, fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates, equity and commodity prices and credit spreads. The current and pervasive disruptions in the financial markets have heightened the risks to these institutions.

Our agreements with some of our derivative counterparties provide that (1) we could be declared in default on our derivative obligations if repayment of any of our indebtedness over $75.0 million is accelerated by the lender due to our default on the indebtedness and (2) we could be declared in default on a certain derivative obligation if we default on any of our indebtedness, including a default where repayment of underlying indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During 2013, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. The fair value of these derivatives was $0.1 million and ($8.7) million at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, there were no ineffective portions to our interest rate swaps.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to interest rate swaps will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our debt. As of December 31, 2013, we estimate that an additional $3.1 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense during the year ending December 31, 2014, when the hedged forecasted transactions impact earnings.

As of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (in thousands):

 

Notional Amount    

Type of
Derivative

   Strike
Rate
    

Effective Date

  

Expiration Date

   Fair Value at Significant Other
Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 

As of
December 31,
2013

    As of
December 31,
2012
                As of
December 31,
2013
    As of
December 31,
2012
 
$ 410,905 (1)    $ 410,905 (1)    Swap      0.717       Various    Various    $ (76   $ (3,642
  150,040 (2)      155,099 (2)    Swap      0.925       Jul. 17, 2012    Apr. 18, 2017      131        (1,131
  —          69,612 (3)    Swap      2.980       April 6, 2009    Nov. 30, 2013(5)      —          (1,552
  —          39,579 (4)    Swap      2.703       Dec. 3, 2009    Sep. 4, 2014(6)      —          (1,617
  —          13,335 (4)    Swap      3.981       May 17, 2006    Jul. 18, 2013(7)      —          (275
  —          9,649 (4)    Swap      4.070       Jun. 23, 2006    Jul. 18, 2013(7)      —          (203
  —          8,492 (4)    Swap      3.989       Jul. 27, 2006    Oct. 18, 2013      —          (255

 

 

                 

 

 

   

 

 

 
$ 560,945      $ 706,671                  $ 55      $ (8,675

 

 

   

 

 

               

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(1) Represents the U.S. dollar tranche of the unsecured term loan.
(2) Represents a portion of the Singapore dollar tranche of the unsecured term loan. Translation to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rate of $0.79 to 1.00 SGD as of December 31, 2013 and $0.82 to 1.00 SGD as of December 31, 2012.
(3) Translation to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rate of $1.63 to £1.00 as of December 31, 2012.
(4) Translation to U.S. dollars is based on exchange rate of $1.32 to €1.00 as of December 31, 2012.
(5) The swap agreement was terminated as the mortgage loan was paid in full in October 2013.
(6) The swap agreement was terminated as the mortgage loan was paid in full in June 2013.
(7) The swap agreements were terminated as the mortgage loans were paid in full in July 2013.

15. Fair Value of Instruments

We disclose fair value information about all financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. Current accounting guidance requires the Company to disclose fair value information about all financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value.

The Company’s disclosures of estimated fair value of financial instruments at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methods. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methods may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts and other receivables, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities, accrued dividends and distributions, security deposits and prepaid rents approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. As described in note 14, the interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value.

We calculate the fair value of our mortgage loans, unsecured term loan, unsecured senior notes and exchangeable senior debentures based on currently available market rates assuming the loans are outstanding through maturity and considering the collateral and other loan terms. In determining the current market rate for fixed rate debt, a market spread is added to the quoted yields on federal government treasury securities with similar maturity dates to debt. The carrying value of our global revolving credit facility approximates fair value, due to the variability of interest rates.

As of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the aggregate estimated fair value and carrying value of our global revolving credit facility, unsecured term loan, unsecured senior notes, exchangeable senior debentures and mortgage loans were as follows (in thousands):

 

    

 

   As of December 31, 2013      As of December 31, 2012  
     Categorization
under the fair
value hierarchy
   Estimated
Fair Value
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Carrying
Value
 

Global revolving credit facility(1)

   Level 2    $ 724,668       $ 724,668       $ 723,729       $ 723,729   

Unsecured term loan(2)

   Level 2      1,020,984         1,020,984         757,839         757,839   

Unsecured senior notes(3)(4)

   Level 2      2,379,999         2,364,232         1,907,188         1,738,221   

Exchangeable senior debentures(3)

   Level 2      336,847         266,400         446,476         266,400   

Mortgage loans(3)

   Level 2      622,580         585,608         845,125         792,376   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      $ 5,085,078       $ 4,961,892       $ 4,680,357       $ 4,278,565   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(1) The carrying value of our global revolving credit facility approximates estimated fair value, due to the variability of interest rates and the stability of our credit rating.
(2) The carrying value of our unsecured term loan approximates estimated fair value, due to the variability of interest rates and the stability of our credit rating.
(3) Valuations for our unsecured senior notes and mortgage loans are determined based on the expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates. The 2015 Notes, 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes, 2022 Notes and 2025 Notes and exchangeable senior debentures are valued based on quoted market prices.
(4) The carrying value of the 2015 Notes, 2020 Notes, 2021 Notes, 2022 Notes and 2025 Notes are net of discount of $15,047 and $11,779 in the aggregate as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

16. Tenant Leases

The future minimum lease payments to be received (excluding operating expense reimbursements) by us as of December 31, 2013, under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

2014

   $  1,079,070   

2015

     1,040,492   

2016

     955,323   

2017

     889,509   

2018

     797,528   

Thereafter

     3,540,799   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,302,721   
  

 

 

 

Included in the above amounts are minimum lease payments to be received from The tel(x) Group, Inc., or tel(x), and SoftLayer Technologies, Inc., or SoftLayer, previously related parties as further discussed in note 17. The future minimum lease payments to be received (excluding operating expense reimbursements) by us from tel(x) and SoftLayer as of December 31, 2013, under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

2014

   $  130,963   

2015

     135,123   

2016

     137,069   

2017

     135,251   

2018

     136,967   

Thereafter

     1,074,481   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,749,854   
  

 

 

 

17. Related Party Transactions

In December 2006, we entered into ten leases with tel(x) pursuant to which tel(x) provides enhanced meet-me-room services to our customers. The initial terms of these leases expire in 2026, and tel(x) has options to extend them through 2046. tel(x) was acquired by GI Partners Fund II, LLP in November 2006, which, collectively with GI Partners Side Fund II, L.P., owned the majority of the outstanding stock of tel(x). Richard Magnuson, our former director and Chairman who served until our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or the Annual Meeting, is the chief executive officer of the advisor to GI Partners Fund II, LLP and GI Partners Side Fund II, L.P. During the year ended December 31, 2011, GI Partners Fund II, LLP and GI Partners Side Fund II,

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

L.P completed the sale of tel(x) to an unrelated third party. Our consolidated statements of operations include rental revenues of approximately $48.6 million, $45.7 million and $42.5 million from tel(x) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, from leases entered into before tel(x) was sold to an unrelated third party. In connection with the lease agreements, we entered into an operating agreement with tel(x), effective as of December 1, 2006, with respect to joint sales and marketing efforts, designation of representatives to manage the national relationship between us and tel(x) and future meet-me-room facilities. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, tel(x) leased from us 341,202 square feet under 55 lease agreements and 288,940 square feet under 44 lease agreements, respectively; all but 14 leases for 86,888 square feet were entered into prior to the sale of tel(x) to an unrelated third party in September 2011.

We also entered into an agreement with tel(x), effective as of December 1, 2006, with respect to percentage rent arising out of potential future lease agreements for rentable space in buildings covered by the meet-me-room lease agreements. Percentage rent earned during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 amounted to approximately $6.0 million, $4.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively. In addition, in connection with the lease agreements, we entered into a management agreement with tel(x), effective as of December 1, 2007, pursuant to which tel(x) agreed to provide us with certain management services in exchange for a management fee of one percent of rents actually collected by tel(x).

Prior to the 2012 Annual Meeting, we had entered into nine leases with SoftLayer, all of which are in place as of December 31, 2013. The initial terms of these leases expire from 2013 to 2025, and SoftLayer has options to extend them from 2018 through 2035. On August 3, 2010, GI Partners Fund III, L.P. acquired a controlling interest in SoftLayer. Richard Magnuson, our former director and Chairman who served until our Annual Meeting, is also a manager of the general partner to GI Partners Fund III, L.P. Our consolidated statements of operations include rental revenues of approximately $53.9 million, $48.3 million and $20.2 million from SoftLayer for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, from leases entered into before Mr. Magnuson’s term as a member of our Board of Directors and our Chairman ended. In July 2013, SoftLayer was acquired by IBM.

Mr. Magnuson did not stand for re-election to our Board of Directors at our Annual Meeting. His term as a member of our Board of Directors and our Chairman ended effective April 23, 2012, the date of the Annual Meeting.

18. Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Operating Leases

We have a ground lease obligation on 2010 East Centennial Circle that expires in 2082. After February 2036, rent for the remaining term of the 2010 East Centennial Circle ground lease will be determined based on a fair market value appraisal of the property and, as result, rent after February 2036 is excluded from the minimum commitment information below.

We have ground leases on Paul van Vlissingenstraat 16 that expires in 2054, Chemin de l’Epinglier 2 that expires in 2074, Clonshaugh Industrial Estate I and II that expires in 2981, Manchester Technopark that expires in 2125, 29A International Business Park that expires in 2038, Gyroscoopweg 2E-2F, which has a continuous ground lease and will be adjusted on January 1, 2042, and Naritaweg 52, which has a continuous ground lease. In late 2011, we executed a lease for a new location for our headquarters, which began in May 2012, with a lease term of 12 years with an option to extend the lease for an additional five years. We also have operating leases at 111 8th Avenue (2nd and 6th floors), 8100 Boone Boulevard, 111 8th Avenue (3rd and 7th floors) and 410 Commerce Boulevard, which expire in June 2024, September 2017, February 2022 and December 2026, respectively. The

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

lease at 111 8th Avenue (2nd and 6th floors) has an option to extend the lease until June 2034 and the lease at 111 8th Avenue (3rd and 7th floors) has an option to extend the lease until February 2032. The leases at 8100 Boone Boulevard and 410 Commerce Boulevard have no extension options.

We have a fully prepaid ground lease on 2055 E. Technology Circle that expires in 2083. We have a fully prepaid ground lease on Cateringweg 5 that expires in 2059. The ground lease at Naritaweg 52 has been prepaid through December 2036.

Rental expense for these leases was approximately $23.1 million, $10.2 million, and $8.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 respectively. In 2013, a non-cash $10.0 million straight-line rent expense adjustment was recorded in rental property operating and maintenance expenses related to a lease amendment executed in September 2010, $7.5 million of this amount related to prior years. This adjustment was deemed to be immaterial to both the current year and prior year financial statements taken as a whole.

The minimum commitment under these leases, excluding the fully prepaid ground leases, as of December 31, 2013 was as follows (in thousands):

 

2014

   $  13,377   

2015

     15,381   

2016

     14,798   

2017

     14,060   

2018

     13,411   

Thereafter

     111,742   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 182,769   
  

 

 

 

(b) Contingent liabilities

As part of the acquisition of 29A International Business Park, the seller could earn additional consideration based on future net operating income growth in excess of certain performance targets, as defined. As of December 31, 2013, construction is not complete and none of the leases executed subsequent to purchase would cause an amount to become probable of payment and therefore no amount is accrued as of December 31, 2013. The maximum amount that could be earned by the seller is $50.0 million SGD (or approximately $39.6 million based on the exchange rate as of December 31, 2013). The earnout contingency expires in November 2020.

One of the tenants at our Convergence Business Park property has an option to expand as part of their lease agreement, which expires in April 2017. As part of this option, development activities are not permitted on specifically identified expansion space within the property until April 2014. If the tenant elects to take this option, we can elect one of two options. The first option is to construct and develop an additional shell building on the expansion space. Concurrent with this obligation, the tenant would execute an amendment to the existing lease to reflect the expansion of the space and include the additional shell building. The second option is to sell the existing building and the expansion space to the tenant for a price of approximately $24.0 million and $225,000 per square acre, respectively, plus additional adjustments as provided in the lease.

As part of the acquisition of the Sentrum Portfolio, the seller could earn additional consideration based on future net returns on vacant space to be developed, but not currently leased, as defined in the purchase agreement for the acquisition. The initial estimate of fair value of contingent consideration was approximately £56.5 million

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

(or approximately $87.6 million based on the exchange rate as of July 11, 2012, the acquisition date). During the year ended December 31, 2013, we made certain immaterial corrections to the initial measurement of the accrued contingent consideration that resulted in an additional $5.8 million of purchase price allocated to investments in real estate. These corrections had no material impact on reported net income for the period. We have adjusted the contingent consideration to fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognized in operating income. At December 31, 2013, the fair value of the contingent consideration for Sentrum was £39.2 million (or approximately $64.9 million based on the exchange rate as of December 31, 2013) and is currently accrued in accounts payable and other accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we have made earnout payments of approximately £16.9 million (or approximately $25.8 million based on the exchange rates as of the date of each payment). Change in fair value of contingent consideration for Sentrum was an increase to operating income of approximately $1.8 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The earn-out contingency expires in July 2015. This amount will be reassessed on a quarterly basis, with any changes being recognized in earnings. Increases or decreases in the fair value of the contingent consideration can result from changes in discount periods, discount rates and probabilities that contingencies will be met.

(c) Construction Commitments

Our properties require periodic investments of capital for tenant-related capital expenditures and for general capital improvements and from time to time in the normal course of our business, we enter into various construction contracts with third parties that may obligate us to make payments. At December 31, 2013, we had open commitments related to construction contracts of approximately $202.1 million.

(d) Legal Proceedings

Although the Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, as of December 31, 2013, the Company is not currently a party to any legal proceedings nor, to its knowledge, is any legal proceeding threatened against it that it believes would have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

19. Quarterly Financial Information (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.) (unaudited)

The tables below reflect selected quarterly information for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation (in thousands, except per share amounts).

 

     Three Months Ended  
     December 31,
2013
     September 30,
2013
     June 30,
2013
     March 31,
2013
 

Total operating revenues

   $ 380,931       $ 379,456       $ 363,502       $ 358,370   

Net income

     55,667         153,480         59,621         51,681   

Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

     54,703         150,598         58,476         50,711   

Preferred stock dividends

     11,726         11,726         11,399         8,054   

Net income available to common stockholders

     42,977         138,872         47,077         42,657   

Basic net income per share available to common stockholders

   $ 0.33       $ 1.08       $ 0.37       $ 0.34   

Diluted net income per share available to common stockholders

   $ 0.33       $ 1.06       $ 0.37       $ 0.34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Three Months Ended  
     December 31,
2012
     September 30,
2012
     June 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 

Total operating revenues

   $ 349,736       $ 342,479       $ 303,704       $ 283,148   

Net income

     55,895         56,921         53,968         49,263   

Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

     54,566         55,392         52,334         48,042   

Preferred stock dividends

     9,751         9,777         10,313         8,831   

Net income available to common stockholders

     44,815         45,615         42,021         39,211   

Basic net income per share available to common stockholders

   $ 0.36       $ 0.37       $ 0.38       $ 0.37   

Diluted net income per share available to common stockholders

   $ 0.36       $ 0.37       $ 0.38       $ 0.36   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

20. Quarterly Financial Information (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.) (unaudited)

The tables below reflect selected quarterly information for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation (in thousands, except per unit amounts).

 

     Three Months Ended  
     December 31,
2013
     September 30,
2013
     June 30,
2013
     March 31,
2013
 

Total operating revenues

   $ 380,931       $ 379,456       $ 363,502       $ 358,370   

Net income

     55,667         153,480         59,621         51,681   

Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

     55,552         153,355         59,412         51,535   

Preferred unit distributions

     11,726         11,726         11,399         8,054   

Net income available to common unitholders

     43,826         141,629         48,013         43,481   

Basic net income per unit available to common unitholders

   $ 0.33       $ 1.08       $ 0.37       $ 0.34   

Diluted net income per unit available to common unitholders

   $ 0.33       $ 1.06       $ 0.37       $ 0.34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Three Months Ended  
     December 31,
2012
     September 30,
2012
     June 30,
2012
     March 31,
2012
 

Total operating revenues

   $ 349,736       $ 342,479       $ 303,704       $ 283,148   

Net income

     55,895         56,921         53,968         49,263   

Net income attributable to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

     55,902         56,966         53,995         49,628   

Preferred unit distributions

     9,751         9,777         10,313         8,831   

Net income available to common unitholders

     46,151         47,189         43,682         40,797   

Basic net income per unit available to common unitholders

   $ 0.36       $ 0.37       $ 0.38       $ 0.37   

Diluted net income per unit available to common unitholders

   $ 0.36       $ 0.37       $ 0.38       $ 0.36   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

21. Subsequent Events

On February 11, 2014, we declared the following dividends per share and the Operating Partnership declared an equivalent distribution per unit:

 

Share / Unit Class

  Series E
Preferred Stock
and Unit
    Series F
Preferred Stock
and Unit
    Series G
Preferred Stock
and Unit
    Common stock and
common unit
 

Dividend and distribution amount

  $ 0.437500      $ 0.414063      $ 0.367188      $ 0.830000   

Dividend and distribution payable date

    March 31, 2014        March 31, 2014        March 31, 2014        March 31, 2014   

Dividend and distribution payable to holders of record on

    March 14, 2014        March 14, 2014        March 14, 2014        March 14, 2014   

Annual equivalent rate of dividend and distribution

  $ 1.750      $ 1.656      $ 1.469      $ 3.320   

 

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DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

SCHEDULE III

PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

DECEMBER 31, 2013

(In thousands)

 

    Metropolitan
Area
  Encumbrances     Initial costs     Costs capitalized
subsequent to
acquisition
    Total costs     Accumulated
depreciation
and
amortization
    Date of
acquisition
or
construction
    Acquisition
(A) or
construction
(C)
 
      Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Improvements     Carrying
costs
    Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Total        

PROPERTIES:

                           

36 NE 2nd Street

  Miami     15,656       1,942       —          24,184       9,664       —          1,942       —          33,848       35,790       (11,572     2002        (A

2323 Bryan Street

  Dallas     —          1,838       —          77,604       43,154       —          1,838       —          120,758       122,596       (44,316     2002        (A

6 Braham Street

  London     —          3,776       —          28,166       2,779       —          4,154       —          30,567       34,721       (9,613     2002        (A

300 Boulevard East

  NY Metro     40,147       5,140       —          48,526       60,471       —          5,140       —          108,997       114,137       (44,426     2002        (A

2334 Lundy Place

  Silicon Valley     37,930       3,607       —          23,008       66       —          3,607       —          23,074       26,681       (8,125     2002        (A

34551 Ardenwood Boulevard 1-4

  Silicon Valley     52,151       15,330       —          32,419       3,712       —          15,330       —          36,131       51,461       (13,307     2003        (A

2440 Marsh Lane

  Dallas     —          1,477       —          10,330       71,012       —          1,477       —          81,342       82,819       (35,013     2003        (A

2010 East Centennial Circle

  Phoenix     —          —          1,477       16,472       (103     —          —          1,322       16,524       17,846       (5,405     2003        (A

375 Riverside Parkway

  Atlanta     —          1,250       —          11,578       30,963       —          1,250       —          42,541       43,791       (16,671     2003        (A

3300 East Birch Street

  Los Angeles     6,820       3,777       —          4,611       569       —          3,777       —          5,180       8,957       (2,606     2003        (A

47700 Kato Road & 1055 Page Avenue

  Silicon Valley     —          5,272       —          20,166       3,037       —          5,272       —          23,203       28,475       (5,331     2003        (A

4849 Alpha Road

  Dallas     9,608       2,983       —          10,650       43,363       —          2,983       —          54,013       56,996       (13,510     2004        (A

600 West Seventh Street

  Los Angeles     49,548       18,478       —          50,824       53,306       —          18,478       —          104,130       122,608       (41,827     2004        (A

2045 & 2055 LaFayette Street

  Silicon Valley     63,623       6,065       —          43,817       19       —          6,065       —          43,836       49,901       (13,478     2004        (A

100 & 200 Quannapowitt Parkway

  Boston     31,139       12,416       —          26,154       67,279       —          12,416       —          93,433       105,849       (16,590     2004        (A

11830 Webb Chapel Road

  Dallas     29,596       5,881       —          34,473       1,885       —          5,881       —          36,358       42,239       (12,128     2004        (A

150 South First Street

  Silicon Valley     50,097       2,068       —          29,214       1,185       —          2,068       —          30,399       32,467       (8,720     2004        (A

3065 Gold Camp Drive

  Sacramento     —          1,886       —          10,686       17,553       —          1,886       —          28,239       30,125       (5,778     2004        (A

200 Paul Avenue

  San Francisco     70,713       14,427       —          75,777       61,597       —          14,427       —          137,374       151,801       (48,712     2004        (A

1100 Space Park Drive

  Silicon Valley     52,115       5,130       —          18,206       26,869       —          5,130       —          45,075       50,205       (19,105     2004        (A

3015 Winona Avenue

  Los Angeles     —          6,534       —          8,356       5       —          6,534       —          8,361       14,895       (2,917     2004        (A

833 Chestnut Street

  Philadelphia     —          5,738       —          42,249       57,199       —          5,738       —          99,448       105,186       (41,297     2005        (A

1125 Energy Park Drive

  Minneapolis     —          2,775       —          10,761       188       —          2,775       —          10,949       13,724       (3,625     2005        (A

350 East Cermak Road

  Chicago     —          8,466       —          103,232       220,134       —          8,620       —          323,212       331,832       (121,556     2005        (A

 

173


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

SCHEDULE III

PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION—(Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2013

(In thousands)

 

    Metropolitan
Area
  Encumbrances     Initial costs     Costs capitalized
subsequent to
acquisition
    Total costs     Accumulated
depreciation
and
amortization
    Date of
acquisition
or
construction
    Acquisition
(A) or
construction
(C)
 
        Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Improvements     Carrying
costs
    Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Total        

PROPERTIES:

                           

8534 Concord Center Drive

  Denver     —          2,181       —          11,561       47       —          2,181       —          11,608       13,789       (4,090     2005        (A

2401 Walsh Street

  Silicon Valley     —          5,775       —          19,267       36       —          5,775       —          19,303       25,078       (5,614     2005        (A

2403 Walsh Street

  Silicon Valley     —          5,514       —          11,695       38       —          5,514       —          11,733       17,247       (3,638     2005        (A

200 North Nash Street

  Los Angeles     —          4,562       —          12,503       221       —          4,562       —          12,724       17,286       (4,264     2005        (A

731 East Trade Street

  Charlotte     4,799 (1)      1,748       —          5,727       248       —          1,748       —          5,975       7,723       (1,649     2005        (A

113 North Myers

  Charlotte     —          1,098       —          3,127       1,893       —          1,098       —          5,020       6,118       (1,646     2005        (A

125 North Myers

  Charlotte     —          1,271       —          3,738       6,174       —          1,271       —          9,912       11,183       (5,162     2005        (A

Paul van Vlissingenstraat 16

  Amsterdam     —          —          —          15,255       33,301       —          —          —          48,556       48,556       (10,434     2005        (A

600-780 S. Federal

  Chicago     —          7,849       —          27,881       32,147       —          7,849       —          60,028       67,877       (10,137     2005        (A

115 Second Avenue

  Boston     —          1,691       —          12,569       10,146       —          1,691       —          22,715       24,406       (10,570     2005        (A

Chemin de l’Epinglier 2

  Geneva     —          —          —          20,071       3,319       —          —          —          23,390       23,390       (6,560     2005        (A

251 Exchange Place

  N. Virginia     —          1,622       —          10,425       304       —          1,622       —          10,729       12,351       (3,467     2005        (A

7500 Metro Center Drive

  Austin     —          1,177       —          4,877       60,558       —          1,177       —          65,435       66,612       (1,900     2005        (A

7620 Metro Center Drive

  Austin     —          510       —          6,760       422       —          510       —          7,182       7,692       (1,907     2005        (A

3 Corporate Place

  NY Metro     —          2,124       —          12,678       95,783       —          2,124       —          108,461       110,585       (51,194     2005        (A

4025 Midway Road

  Dallas     —          2,196       —          14,037       27,960       —          2,196       —          41,997       44,193       (18,593     2006        (A

Clonshaugh Industrial Estate

  Dublin     —          —          1,444       5,569       3,454       —          —          114       10,353       10,467       (4,541     2006        (A

6800 Millcreek Drive

  Toronto     —          1,657       —          11,352       2,278       —          1,657       —          13,630       15,287       (4,184     2006        (A

101 Aquila Way

  Atlanta     —          1,480       —          34,797       45       —          1,480       —          34,842       36,322       (10,143     2006        (A

12001 North Freeway

  Houston     —          6,965       —          23,492       134,505       —          6,965       —          157,997       164,962       (13,119     2006        (A

120 E Van Buren

  Phoenix     —          4,524       —          157,822       103,284       —          4,524       —          261,106       265,630       (75,472     2006        (A

 

174


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

SCHEDULE III

PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION—(Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2013

(In thousands)

 

   

 

 

 

    Initial costs     Costs capitalized
subsequent to
acquisition
    Total costs    

 

   

 

   

 

 
    Metropolitan
Area
  Encumbrances     Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Improvements     Carrying
costs
    Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Total     Accumulated
depreciation
and
amortization
    Date of
acquisition
or
construction
    Acquisition
(A) or
construction
(C)
 

PROPERTIES:

                           

Gyroscoopweg 2E-2F

  Amsterdam     —          —          —          13,450       951       —          —          —          14,401       14,401       (3,903     2006        (A

Clonshaugh Industrial Estate II

  Dublin     —          —          —          —          91,862       —          —          —          91,862       91,862       (29,342     2006        (C

600 Winter Street

  Boston     —          1,429       —          6,228       456       —          1,429       —          6,684       8,113       (1,392     2006        (A

2300 NW 89th Place

  Miami     —          1,022       —          3,767       18       —          1,022       —          3,785       4,807       (1,156     2006        (A

2055 East Technology Circle

  Phoenix     —          —          —          8,519       27,130       —          —          —          35,649       35,649       (15,954     2006        (A

114 Rue Ambroise Croizat

  Paris     —          12,261       —          34,051       88,043       —          12,062       —          122,293       134,355       (33,418     2006        (A

Unit 9, Blanchardstown Corporate Park

  Dublin     —          1,927       —          40,024       26,403       —          1,990       —          66,364        68,354       (15,966     2006        (A

111 8th Avenue

  NY Metro     —          —          —          17,688       14,736       —          —          —          32,424       32,424       (23,556     2006        (A

1807 Michael Faraday Court

  N. Virginia     —          1,499       —          4,578       1,908       —          1,499       —          6,486       7,985       (2,245     2006        (A

8100 Boone Boulevard

  N. Virginia     —          —          —          158       1,046       —          —          —          1,204       1,204       (939     2006        (A

21110 Ridgetop Circle

  N. Virginia     —          2,934       —          14,311       1,307       —          2,934       —          15,618       18,552       (3,732     2007        (A

3011 Lafayette Street

  Silicon
Valley
    —          3,354       —          10,305       48,750       —          3,354       —          59,055       62,409       (29,543     2007        (A

44470 Chilum Place

  N. Virginia     —          3,531       —          37,360       1       —          3,531       —          37,361       40,892       (7,013     2007        (A

43881 Devin Shafron Drive

  N. Virginia     —          4,653       —          23,631       92,369       —          4,653       —          116,000       120,653       (51,622     2007        (A

43831 Devin Shafron Drive

  N. Virginia     —          3,027       —          16,247       602       —          3,027       —          16,849       19,876       (3,476     2007        (A

43791 Devin Shafron Drive

  N. Virginia     —          3,490       —          17,444       74,642       —          3,490       —          92,086       95,576       (23,513     2007        (A

Mundells Roundabout

  London     —          31,354       —          —          63,802       —          26,391       —          68,764       95,155       (9,200     2007        (C

210 N Tucker

  St. Louis     —          2,042       —          17,223       91,123       —          2,042       —          108,346       110,388       (8,160     2007        (A

900 Walnut Street

  St. Louis     —          1,791       —          29,516       3,798       —          1,791       —          33,314       35,105       (6,818     2007        (A

1 Savvis Parkway

  St. Louis     —          3,301       —          20,639       238       —          3,301       —          20,877       24,178       (4,176     2007        (A

1500 Space Park Drive

  Silicon
Valley
    —          6,732       —          6,325       46,168       —          4,106       —          55,119       59,225       (29,414     2007        (A

Cressex 1

  London     28,583       3,629       —          9,036       27,736       —          3,183       —          37,218       40,401       (13,186     2007        (A

Naritaweg 52

  Amsterdam     —          —          1,192       23,441       (1,215     —          —          1,124       22,294       23,418       (4,101     2007        (A

1 St. Anne’s Boulevard

  London     —          1,490       —          1,045       (287     —          1,267       —          981       2,248       (150     2007        (A

 

175


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

SCHEDULE III

PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION—(Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2013

(In thousands)

 

    Metropolitan
Area
  Encumbrances     Initial costs     Costs capitalized
subsequent to
acquisition
    Total costs     Accumulated
depreciation
and
amortization
    Date of
acquisition
or
construction
    Acquisition
(A) or
construction
(C)
 
        Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Improvements     Carrying
costs
    Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Total        

PROPERTIES:

                           

2 St. Anne’s Boulevard

  London     —          922       —          695       43,672       —          844       —          44,445       45,289       (2,479     2007        (A

3 St. Anne’s Boulevard

  London     —          22,079       —          16,351       111,729       —          18,610       —          131,549       150,159       (28,064     2007        (A

365 South Randolphville Road

  NY Metro     —          3,019       —          17,404       226,767       —          3,019       —          244,171       247,190       (32,906     2008        (A

701 & 717 Leonard Street

  Dallas     —          2,165       —          9,934       448       —          2,165       —          10,382       12,547       (1,535     2008        (A

650 Randolph Road

  NY Metro     —          3,986       —          6,883       5,541       —          3,986       —          12,424       16,410       (1,154     2008        (A

Manchester Technopark

  Manchester     8,695       —          —          23,918       (3,567     —          —          —          20,351       20,351       (3,229     2008        (A

1201 Comstock Street

  Silicon Valley     —          2,093       —          1,606       26,244       —          3,398       —          26,545       29,943       (10,061     2008        (A

1550 Space Park Drive

  Silicon Valley     —          2,301       —          766       1,732       —          1,926       —          2,873       4,799       —          2008        (A

1525 Comstock Street

  Silicon Valley     —          2,293       —          16,216       29,322       —          2,061       —          45,770       47,831       (16,052     2008        (A

43915 Devin Shafron Drive

  N. Virginia     —          6,927       —          —          84,470       —          6,927       —          84,470       91,397       (25,810     2009        (C

43830 Devin Shafron Drive

  N. Virginia     —          5,509       —          —          77,172       —          5,509       —          77,172       82,681       (9,543     2009        (C

1232 Alma Road

  Dallas     —          2,267       —          3,740       61,203       —          2,267       —          64,943       67,210       (15,254     2009        (A

900 Quality Way

  Dallas     —          1,446       —          1,659       37,818       —          1,446       —          39,477       40,923       (4,264     2009        (A

1400 N. Bowser Road

  Dallas     —          2,041       —          3,389       355       —          2,041       —          3,744       5,785       —          2009        (A

1301 International Parkway

  Dallas     —          333       —          344       14       —          333       —          358       691       —          2009        (A

908 Quality Way

  Dallas     —          6,730       —          4,493       19,172       —          1,670       —          28,725       30,395       (6,549     2009        (A

904 Quality Way

  Dallas     —          760       —          744       6,870       —          760       —          7,614       8,374       (244     2009        (A

905 Security Row

  Dallas     —          4,056       —          1,553       103       —          4,056       —          1,656       5,712       —          2009        (A

1202 Alma Road

  Dallas     —          —          —          —          40,986       —          1,899       —          39,087       40,986       (3,371     2009        (C

1350 Duane

  Silicon Valley     —          7,081       —          69,817       60       —          7,081       —          69,877       76,958       (7,550     2009        (A

45901 & 45845 Nokes Boulevard

  N. Virginia     —          3,437       —          28,785       849       —          3,437       —          29,634       33,071       (3,265     2009        (A

 

176


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

SCHEDULE III

PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION—(Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2013

(In thousands)

 

              Initial costs     Costs capitalized
subsequent to
acquisition
    Total costs                    
    Metropolitan
Area
  Encumbrances     Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Improvements     Carrying
costs
    Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Total     Accumulated
depreciation
and
amortization
    Date of
acquisition
or
construction
    Acquisition
(A) or
construction
(C)
 

PROPERTIES:

                           

21561 & 21571 Beaumeade Circle

  N. Virginia     —          3,966       —          24,211       44       —          3,966       —          24,255       28,221       (2,508     2009        (A

60 & 80 Merritt

  NY Metro     —          3,418       —          71,477       88,591       —          3,418       —          160,068       163,486       (10,898     2010        (A

55 Middlesex

  Boston     —          9,975       —          68,363       6,896       —          9,975       —          75,259       85,234       (9,633     2010        (A

128 First Avenue

  Boston     —          5,465       —          185,348       25,669       —          5,465       —          211,017       216,482       (28,232     2010        (A

Cateringweg 5

  Amsterdam     —          —          3,518       3,517       48,226       —          —          3,950       51,311       55,261       (3,410     2010        (A

1725 Comstock Street

  Silicon Valley     —          3,274       —          6,567       37,614       —          3,274       —          44,181       47,455       (9,399     2010        (A

3015 and 3115 Alfred Street

  Silicon Valley     —          6,533       —          3,725       56,783       —          6,533       —          60,508       67,041       (9,703     2010        (A

365 Main Street

  San Francisco     —          22,854       —          158,709       20,297       —          22,854       —          179,006       201,860       (17,533     2010        (A

720 2nd Street

  San Francisco     —          3,884       —          116,861       6,806       —          3,884       —          123,667       127,551       (11,825     2010        (A

2260 East El Segundo

  Los Angeles     —          11,053       —          51,397       11,479       —          11,053       —          62,876       73,929       (6,733     2010        (A

2121 South Price Road

  Phoenix     —          7,335       —          238,452       176,792       —          7,335       —          415,244       422,579       (28,972     2010        (A

4030 La Fayette

  N. Virginia     —          2,492       —          16,912       2,920       —          2,492       —          19,832       22,324       (2,116     2010        (A

4040 La Fayette

  N. Virginia     —          1,246       —          4,267       702       —          1,246       —          4,969       6,215       (427     2010        (A

4050 La Fayette

  N. Virginia     —          1,246       —          4,371       34,258       —          1,246       —          38,629       39,875       (7,097     2010        (A

800 Central Expressway

  Silicon Valley     —          8,976       —          18,155       94,689       —          8,976       —          112,844       121,820       (400     2010        (A

29A International Business Park

  Singapore     —          —          —          137,545       127,920       —          —          —          265,465       265,465       (23,873     2010        (A

Loudoun Parkway North

  N. Virginia     —          17,300       —          —          157,218        —          17,300        —          157,218        174,518        (3,976     2011        (C

1-23 Templar Road

  Sydney     —          11,173       —          —          47,365       —          9,760       —          48,778       58,538       (1,832     2011        (C

Fountain Court

  London     —          7,544       —          12,506       69,991       —          8,037       —          82,004       90,041       (1,807     2011        (C

98 Radnor Drive

  Melbourne     —          4,467       —          —          95,607       —          3,902       —          96,172       100,074       (3,106     2011        (C

Cabot Street

  Boston     —          2,386       —          —          57,977       —          2,427       —          57,936       60,363       (479     2011        (C

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

SCHEDULE III

PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION—(Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2013

(In thousands)

 

    Metropolitan
Area
  Encumbrances     Initial costs     Costs capitalized
subsequent to
acquisition
    Total costs     Accumulated
depreciation
and
amortization
    Date of
acquisition
or
construction
    Acquisition
(A) or
construction
(C)
 
        Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Improvements     Carrying
costs
    Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Total        

PROPERTIES:

                           

3825 NW Aloclek Place

  Portland     —          1,689       —          —          56,365       —          1,689       —          56,365       58,054       (4,110     2011        (C

11085 Sun Center Drive

  Sacramento     —          2,490       —          21,509       —          —          2,490       —          21,509       23,999       (1,394     2011        (A

Profile Park

  Dublin     —          6,288       —          —          12,924       —          6,700       —          12,512       19,212       —          2011        (C

1506 Moran Road

  N. Virginia     —          1,527       —          —          17,001       —          1,115       —          17,413       18,528       (447     2011        (A

760 Doug Davis Drive

  Atlanta     —          4,837       —          53,551       1,647       —          4,837       —          55,198       60,035       (3,629     2011        (A

360 Spear Street

  San Francisco     —          19,828       —          56,733       (1,282     —          19,828       —          55,451       75,279       (4,206     2011        (A

2501 S. State Hwy 121

  Dallas     —          23,137       —          93,943       13,234       —          23,137       —          107,177       130,314       (8,275     2012        (A

9333, 9355, 9377 Grand Avenue

  Chicago     —          5,686       —          14,515       136,741       —          5,686       —          151,256       156,942       (2,829     2012        (A

8025 North Interstate 35

  Austin     6,426 (2)      2,920       —          8,512       157       —          2,920       —          8,669       11,589       (524     2012        (A

850 E Collins

  Dallas     —          1,614       —          —          56,095       —          1,614       —          56,095       57,709       (617     2012        (C

950 E Collins

  Dallas     —          1,546       —          —          36,092       —          1,546       —          36,092       37,638       —          2012        (C

400 S. Akard

  Dallas     —          10,075       —          62,730       200       —          10,075       —          62,930       73,005       (2,552     2012        (A

410 Commerce Boulevard

  NY Metro     —          —          —          —          28,944       —          —          —          28,944       28,944       (895     2012        (C

Unit B Prologis Park

  London     —          1,683       —          104,728       3,999       —          1,743       —          108,667       110,410       (4,754     2012        (A

The Chess Building

  London     —          —          7,355       219,273       24,781       —          —          8,108       243,301       251,409       (9,895     2012        (A

Unit 21 Goldsworth Park

  London     —          17,334       —          928,129       62,826       —          17,747       —          990,542       1,008,289       (39,399     2012        (A

11900 East Cornell

  Denver     —          3,352       —          80,640       100       —          3,352       —          80,740       84,092       (3,384     2012        (A

701 Union Boulevard

  NY Metro     —          10,045       —          6,755       19,309       —          10,045       —          26,064       36,109       —          2012        (A

23 Waterloo Road

  Sydney     —          7,112       —          3,868       (1,561     —          6,101       —          3,318       9,419       (100     2012        (A

1 Rue Jean-Pierre

  Paris     —          9,621       —          35,825       1,895       —          10,022       —          37,319       47,341       (1,353     2012        (A

Liet-dit le Christ de Saclay

  Paris     —          3,402       —          3,090       271       —          3,544       —          3,219       6,763       (151     2012        (A

127 Rue de Paris

  Paris     —          8,637       —          10,838       812       —          8,997       —          11,290       20,287       (509     2012        (A

17201 Waterview Parkway

  Dallas     —          2,070       —          6,409       —          —          2,070       —          6,409       8,479       (193     2013        (A

1900 S. Price Road

  Phoenix     —          5,380       —          16,975       191       —          5,380       —          17,166       22,546       (654     2013        (A

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

SCHEDULE III

PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION—(Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2013

(In thousands)

 

    Metropolitan
Area
  Encumbrances     Initial costs     Costs capitalized
subsequent to
acquisition
    Total costs     Accumulated
depreciation
and
amortization
    Date of
acquisition
or
construction
    Acquisition
(A) or
construction
(C)
 
        Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Improvements     Carrying
costs
    Land     Acquired
ground
lease
    Buildings and
improvements
    Total        

371 Gough Road

  Toronto     —          7,394         677       12,006       —          7,139       —          12,938       20,077       (14     2013        (A

1500 Towerview Road

  Minneapolis     —          10,190         20,054       (50     —          10,190       —          20,004       30,194       (560     2013        (A

Principal Park

  London     —          11,837          —          13,753        —          14,695       —          10,895       25,590       —          2013        (C

MetCenter Business Park

  Austin     —          8,604         20,314       6       —          8,604       —          20,320       28,924       (486     2013        (A

Liverpoolweg 10

  Amsterdam     —          733         3,122       4,391       —          772       —          7,474       8,246       (69     2013        (A

DePresident

  Amsterdam     —          6,737         —          7,435        —          8,545       —          5,627       14,172       —          2013        (C

Saito Industrial Park

  Osaka     —          9,649          —          2,284        —          9,325       —          2,608       11,933       —          2013        (C

636 Pierce Street

  New York
Metro
    27,962 (3)      5,501         27,924       —          —          5,501       —          27,924       33,425       (29     2013        (A

Other

      —          —            8,298       36,207        —          —          —          44,505        44,505        (3,792    
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     
        704,616        14,986       4,680,744        4,479,232        —          693,791       14,618       9,171,169       9,879,578       (1,565,996    
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(1) The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of $613.
(2) The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of $112.
(3) The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of $1,634.

See accompanying independent registered public accounting firm report.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

NOTES TO SCHEDULE III

PROPERTIES AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2013

(In thousands)

(1) Tax Cost

The aggregate gross cost of the Company’s properties for federal income tax purposes approximated $10,134.4 million (unaudited) as of December 31, 2013.

(2) Historical Cost and Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization

The following table reconciles the historical cost of the Company’s properties for financial reporting purposes for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012      2011  

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 8,742,519      $ 6,118,583       $ 5,227,542   

Additions during period (acquisitions and improvements)

     1,345,046        2,623,936         891,041   

Deductions during period (dispositions and write-off of tenant improvements)

     (207,987 )               
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

   $ 9,879,578      $ 8,742,519       $ 6,118,583   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table reconciles accumulated depreciation and amortization of the Company’s properties for financial reporting purposes for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012      2011  

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 1,206,017      $ 900,044       $ 660,700   

Additions during period (depreciation and amortization expense)

     386,935        305,973         239,344   

Deductions during period (dispositions and write-off of tenant improvements)

     (26,956 )               
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

   $ 1,565,996      $ 1,206,017       $ 900,044   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Schedules other than those listed above are omitted because they are not applicable or the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.

 

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Index to Financial Statements
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting for Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. are included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data on pages 94 and 95.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.)

The company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the company’s management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and its management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, the company has investments in certain unconsolidated entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As the company does not control or manage these entities, its disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities may be substantially more limited than those it maintains with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) or Rule 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, management of the company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures that were in effect as of December 31, 2013. Based on the foregoing, the company’s management concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

There have been no changes in the company’s internal control over financial reporting during its most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Digital Realty Trust, L.P.)

The operating partnership maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to its management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of its general partner, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the operating partnership’s management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and its management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, the operating partnership has investments in certain unconsolidated entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As the operating partnership does not control or manage these entities, its disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities may be substantially more limited than those it maintains with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

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As required by Rule 13a-15(b) or Rule 15d-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, management of the operating partnership carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of its general partner, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures that were in effect as of December 31, 2013. Based on the foregoing, the operating partnership’s management concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

There have been no changes in the operating partnership’s internal control over financial reporting during its most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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Index to Financial Statements

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information concerning our directors and executive officers required by Item 10 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

We have filed, as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding the quality of our public disclosure. We have furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required under Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act. In addition, as required by Section 303A.12 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, our Chief Executive Officer made his annual certification to the NYSE stating that he was not aware of any violation by the Company of the corporate governance listing standards of the NYSE.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information concerning our executive compensation required by Item 11 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information concerning our security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related stockholder matters (including equity compensation plan information) required by Item 12 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information concerning certain relationships, related transactions and director independence required by Item 13 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information concerning our principal accounting fees and services required by Item 14 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Index to Financial Statements
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS.

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  2.1*    Share Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated June 26, 2012, relating to Sentrum Holdings Limited between Glen Moar Properties Limited, Abry Partners VI, LP, Abry Advanced Securities Fund, LP, Abry Advanced Securities Fund II, LP, Abry Investment Partnership, LP, Abry Senior Equity Co-Investment Fund, III LP and Abry Senior Equity III, LP, as Sellers, Digital Stout Holding, LLC, as Purchaser, Sentrum Holdings Limited, Sentrum Construction Management Limited and Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as Guarantor amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on December 21, 2012).
  3.1    Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on May 8, 2013).
  3.2    Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2012).
  3.3    Certificate of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 filed on June 25, 2010 (File No. 000-54023)).
  3.4    Twelfth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
  4.1    Specimen Certificate for Common Stock for Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-117865) filed on October 26, 2004).
  4.2    Specimen Certificate for Series D Preferred Stock of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 11, 2008).
  4.3    Specimen Certificate for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s 7.000% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Digital Realty Trust Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on September 12, 2011).
  4.4    Specimen Certificate for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s 6.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Digital Realty Trust Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on March 30, 2012).
  4.5    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2004, by and among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and the Unit Holders, as defined therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on December 13, 2004).
  4.6    Indenture, dated as of April 20, 2009, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, including the form of 5.50% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2029 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2009).
  4.7    Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 20, 2009, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2009).

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  4.8    Indenture, dated as of January 28, 2010, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee, including the form of 5.875% Notes due 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2010).
  4.9    Indenture, dated as of July 8, 2010, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, including the form of 4.50% Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2010).
  4.10    Indenture, dated as of March 8, 2011, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on March 8, 2011).
  4.11    Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of March 8, 2011, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, including the form of 5.250% Notes due 2021 and the guarantee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on March 8, 2011).
  4.12    Indenture, dated as of September 24, 2012, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on September 24, 2012).
  4.13    Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of September 24, 2012, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, including the form of 3.625% Notes due 2022 and the guarantee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on September 24, 2012).
  4.14    Indenture, dated as of January 18, 2013, among Digital Stout Holding, LLC, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Deutsche Trustee Company Limited, as trustee, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as paying agent and a transfer agent, and Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A., as registrar and a transfer agent, including the form of the 4.250% Guaranteed Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on January 1, 2013).
  4.15    Specimen Certificate for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s 5.875% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on April 4, 2013).
10.1†    Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and its directors and officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-117865) filed on October 13, 2004).
10.2      Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, by and among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC, Santa Clara Wave eXchange, LLC and eXchange colocation, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-117865) filed on September 17, 2004).
10.3†    Form of Profits Interest Units Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on December 13, 2004).

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.4†    Form of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on December 13, 2004).
10.5†    Form of Class C Profits Interest Units Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2007).
10.6†    First Amended and Restated Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 30, 2007).
10.7†    Form of 2008 Performance-Based Profits Interest Units Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2008).
10.8†    First Amendment to First Amended and Restated Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2008).
10.9    Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2011, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Digital Realty Trust, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein, Prudential Investment Management, Inc. and the Prudential Affiliates named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on February 27, 2012).
10.10†    Employment Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DLR, LLC and Michael F. Foust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2008).
10.11†    Employment Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DLR, LLC and A. William Stein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2008).
10.12†    Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009).
10.13†    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DLR, LLC and Scott E. Peterson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009).
10.14†    First Amendment to Employment Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DLR, LLC and Michael F. Foust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009).
10.15†    Second Amendment to First Amended and Restated Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2009).
10.16†    Third Amendment to First Amended and Restated Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2009).
10.17†    Second Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2010, among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DLR, LLC and A. William Stein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 filed on August 4, 2010 (File No. 000-54023)).

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.18†    Third Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2010, among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DLR, LLC and A. William Stein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on February 25, 2011).
10.19†    Employment Agreement, dated July 30, 2004, among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and David J. Caron (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on May 9, 2011).
10.20†    First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2008, among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and David J. Caron (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on May 9, 2011).
10.21†    First Amendment to Class C Profits Interest Units Agreement dated as of July 25, 2011 by and between Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and Richard A. Magnuson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on November 7, 2011).
10.22†    First Amendment to Incentive Stock Option Agreement dated as of July 25, 2011 by and between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Richard A. Magnuson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on November 7, 2011).
10.23†    Director Compensation Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on November 7, 2011).
10.24†    Director Compensation Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on August 7, 2012).
10.25†    Fourth Amendment to First Amended and Restated Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on August 7, 2012).
10.26*    Term Loan Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2012, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Digital Realty Datafirm, LLC, Digital Luxembourg III S.à r.l., Digital Realty (Redhill) S.à r.l., Digital Realty (Blanchardstown) Limited, Digital Realty (Paris 2) SCI, and Digital Singapore Jurong East Pte. Ltd, as borrowers, and Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed therein, as the initial lenders, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agents, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers, and Lloyds TSB Bank PLC, Royal Bank of Canada, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Suntrust Bank, U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as co-documentation agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on May 7, 2012).

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.27*    Amendment No. 1 to the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2013, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Digital Realty Datafirm, LLC, Digital Luxembourg II S.à r.l, Digital Luxembourg III S.à r.l., Digital Realty (Redhill) S.à r.l., Digital Realty (Blanchardstown) Limited, Digital Realty (Paris2) SCI, and Digital Singapore Jurong East Pte. Ltd, as borrowers, and Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed therein, as the lenders, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.2 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on November 12, 2013).
10.28    Amendment No. 2 to the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2013, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Digital Realty Datafirm, LLC, Digital Luxembourg II S.à r.l, Digital Luxembourg III S.à r.l., Digital Realty (Redhill) S.à r.l., Digital Realty (Blanchardstown) Limited, Digital Realty (Paris2) SCI, and Digital Singapore Jurong East Pte. Ltd, as borrowers, and Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed therein, as the lenders, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent.
10.29*    Global Senior Credit Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2013, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and the other initial borrowers named therein and additional borrowers party thereto, as borrowers, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as parent guarantor, the subsidiary borrowers and guarantors named therein, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agents, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers, and the other agents and lenders named therein (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.1 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on November 12, 2013).
10.30    Amendment No. 1 to the Global Senior Credit Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2013, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and the other initial borrowers named therein and additional borrowers party thereto, as borrowers, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as parent guarantor, the subsidiary borrowers and guarantors named therein, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agents, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers, and the other agents and lenders named therein.
10.31    Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2013, between Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.3 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on November 12, 2013).
10.32    Release of Guarantors, dated as of January 27, 2014 executed by Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Prudential Investment Management, Inc., and the other Purchasers party to the Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2011.
10.33†    Digital Realty Deferred Compensation Plan.
10.34†    Form of Class D Profits Interest Unit Agreement.
10.35†    Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
10.36†    Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
10.37†    Employment Agreement, dated June 14, 2010, between Digital Investment Management Pte. Ltd. and Kris Kumar (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on February 28, 2013).
12.1    Statement of Computation of Ratios.
21.1    List of Subsidiaries of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
21.2    List of Subsidiaries of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  23.1    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
  31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
  31.3    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
  31.4    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
  32.1    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
  32.2    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
  32.3    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
  32.4    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
101    The following financial statements from Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, formatted in XBRL interactive data files: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012; (ii) Consolidated Income Statements for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income/Statements of Capital and Comprehensive Income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
* Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a grant of confidential treatment and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, INC.

By:   /s/    MICHAEL F. FOUST        
 

Michael F. Foust

Chief Executive Officer

Date: February 28, 2014

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael F. Foust, A. William Stein and Joshua A. Mills, and each of them, with full power to act without the other, such person’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto, and to file the same, with exhibits and schedules thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    DENNIS E. SINGLETON        

Dennis E. Singleton

  

Chairman of the Board

  February 28, 2014

/S/    MICHAEL F. FOUST        

Michael F. Foust

  

Chief Executive Officer and
Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  February 28, 2014

/S/    A. WILLIAM STEIN        

A. William Stein

  

Chief Financial Officer & Chief Investment Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

  February 28, 2014

/S/    EDWARD F. SHAM        

Edward F. Sham

  

Sr. Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

  February 28, 2014

/S/    LAURENCE A. CHAPMAN        

Laurence A. Chapman

  

Director

  February 28, 2014

/S/    KATHLEEN EARLEY        

Kathleen Earley

  

Director

  February 28, 2014

 

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Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    RUANN F. ERNST        

Ruann F. Ernst, Ph.D.

  

Director

  February 28, 2014

/S/    KEVIN J. KENNEDY        

Kevin J. Kennedy

  

Director

  February 28, 2014

/S/    WILLIAM G. LAPERCH        

William G. LaPerch

  

Director

  February 28, 2014

/S/    ROBERT H. ZERBST        

Robert H. Zerbst

  

Director

  February 28, 2014

 

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Index to Financial Statements

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

DIGITAL REALTY TRUST, L.P.

By:

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.,

Its General Partner

By:   /S/    MICHAEL F. FOUST        
 

Michael F. Foust

Chief Executive Officer

Date: February 28, 2014

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael F. Foust, A. William Stein and Joshua A. Mills, and each of them, with full power to act without the other, such person’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto, and to file the same, with exhibits and schedules thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    DENNIS E. SINGLETON        

Dennis E. Singleton

  

Chairman of the Board

  February 28, 2014

/S/    MICHAEL F. FOUST        

Michael F. Foust

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  February 28, 2014

/S/    A. WILLIAM STEIN        

A. William Stein

  

Chief Financial Officer & Chief Investment Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

  February 28, 2014

/S/    EDWARD F. SHAM        

Edward F. Sham

  

Sr. Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

  February 28, 2014

/S/    LAURENCE A. CHAPMAN        

Laurence A. Chapman

  

Director

  February 28, 2014

 

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Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    KATHLEEN EARLEY        

Kathleen Earley

  

Director

  February 28, 2014

/S/    RUANN F. ERNST        

Ruann F. Ernst, Ph.D.

  

Director

  February 28, 2014

/S/    KEVIN J. KENNEDY        

Kevin J. Kennedy

  

Director

  February 28, 2014

/S/    WILLIAM G. LAPERCH        

William G. LaPerch

  

Director

  February 28, 2014

/S/    ROBERT H. ZERBST        

Robert H. Zerbst

  

Director

  February 28, 2014

 

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Index to Financial Statements

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  2.1*    Share Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated June 26, 2012, relating to Sentrum Holdings Limited between Glen Moar Properties Limited, Abry Partners VI, LP, Abry Advanced Securities Fund, LP, Abry Advanced Securities Fund II, LP, Abry Investment Partnership, LP, Abry Senior Equity Co-Investment Fund, III LP and Abry Senior Equity III, LP, as Sellers, Digital Stout Holding, LLC, as Purchaser, Sentrum Holdings Limited, Sentrum Construction Management Limited and Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as Guarantor amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on December 21, 2012).
  3.1    Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on May 8, 2013).
  3.2    Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2012).
  3.3    Certificate of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 filed on June 25, 2010 (File No. 000-54023)).
  3.4    Twelfth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
  4.1    Specimen Certificate for Common Stock for Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-117865) filed on October 26, 2004).
  4.2    Specimen Certificate for Series D Preferred Stock of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 11, 2008).
  4.3    Specimen Certificate for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s 7.000% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Digital Realty Trust Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on September 12, 2011).
  4.4    Specimen Certificate for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s 6.625% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Digital Realty Trust Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on March 30, 2012).
  4.5    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2004, by and among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and the Unit Holders, as defined therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on December 13, 2004).
  4.6    Indenture, dated as of April 20, 2009, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, including the form of 5.50% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2029 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2009).
  4.7    Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 20, 2009, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2009).

 

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Index to Financial Statements

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  4.8    Indenture, dated as of January 28, 2010, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee, including the form of 5.875% Notes due 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2010).
  4.9    Indenture, dated as of July 8, 2010, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, including the form of 4.50% Notes due 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2010).
  4.10    Indenture, dated as of March 8, 2011, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on March 8, 2011).
  4.11    Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of March 8, 2011, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, including the form of 5.250% Notes due 2021 and the guarantee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on March 8, 2011).
  4.12    Indenture, dated as of September 24, 2012, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on September 24, 2012).
  4.13    Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of September 24, 2012, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., as issuer, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, including the form of 3.625% Notes due 2022 and the guarantee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on September 24, 2012).
  4.14    Indenture, dated as of January 18, 2013, among Digital Stout Holding, LLC, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Deutsche Trustee Company Limited, as trustee, Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch, as paying agent and a transfer agent, and Deutsche Bank Luxembourg S.A., as registrar and a transfer agent, including the form of the 4.250% Guaranteed Notes due 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on January 1, 2013).
  4.15    Specimen Certificate for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s 5.875% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on April 4, 2013).
10.1†    Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and its directors and officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-117865) filed on October 13, 2004).
10.2      Contribution Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2004, by and among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., San Francisco Wave eXchange, LLC, Santa Clara Wave eXchange, LLC and eXchange colocation, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-117865) filed on September 17, 2004).
10.3†    Form of Profits Interest Units Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on December 13, 2004).

 

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Number

  

Description

10.4†    Form of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. Incentive Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on December 13, 2004).
10.5†    Form of Class C Profits Interest Units Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2007).
10.6†    First Amended and Restated Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 30, 2007).
10.7†    Form of 2008 Performance-Based Profits Interest Units Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2008).
10.8†    First Amendment to First Amended and Restated Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2008).
10.9    Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2011, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Digital Realty Trust, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein, Prudential Investment Management, Inc. and the Prudential Affiliates named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on February 27, 2012).
10.10†    Employment Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DLR, LLC and Michael F. Foust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2008).
10.11†    Employment Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DLR, LLC and A. William Stein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2008).
10.12†    Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009).
10.13†    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DLR, LLC and Scott E. Peterson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009).
10.14†    First Amendment to Employment Agreement among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DLR, LLC and Michael F. Foust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2009).
10.15†    Second Amendment to First Amended and Restated Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 6, 2009).
10.16†    Third Amendment to First Amended and Restated Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2009).
10.17†    Second Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2010, among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DLR, LLC and A. William Stein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 filed on August 4, 2010 (File No. 000-54023)).

 

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Number

  

Description

10.18†    Third Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2010, among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., DLR, LLC and A. William Stein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on February 25, 2011).
10.19†    Employment Agreement, dated July 30, 2004, among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and David J. Caron (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on May 9, 2011).
10.20†    First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 4, 2008, among Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and David J. Caron (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on May 9, 2011).
10.21†    First Amendment to Class C Profits Interest Units Agreement dated as of July 25, 2011 by and between Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and Richard A. Magnuson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on November 7, 2011).
10.22†    First Amendment to Incentive Stock Option Agreement dated as of July 25, 2011 by and between Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Richard A. Magnuson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on November 7, 2011).
10.23†    Director Compensation Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on November 7, 2011).
10.24†    Director Compensation Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on August 7, 2012).
10.25†    Fourth Amendment to First Amended and Restated Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Digital Services, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on August 7, 2012).
10.26*    Term Loan Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2012, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Digital Realty Datafirm, LLC, Digital Luxembourg III S.à r.l., Digital Realty (Redhill) S.à r.l., Digital Realty (Blanchardstown) Limited, Digital Realty (Paris 2) SCI, and Digital Singapore Jurong East Pte. Ltd, as borrowers, and Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed therein, as the initial lenders, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agents, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers, and Lloyds TSB Bank PLC, Royal Bank of Canada, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Suntrust Bank, U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as co-documentation agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on May 7, 2012).

 

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Number

  

Description

10.27*    Amendment No. 1 to the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2013, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Digital Realty Datafirm, LLC, Digital Luxembourg II S.à r.l, Digital Luxembourg III S.à r.l., Digital Realty (Redhill) S.à r.l., Digital Realty (Blanchardstown) Limited, Digital Realty (Paris2) SCI, and Digital Singapore Jurong East Pte. Ltd, as borrowers, and Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed therein, as the lenders, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.2 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on November 12, 2013).
10.28    Amendment No. 2 to the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2013, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Digital Realty Datafirm, LLC, Digital Luxembourg II S.à r.l, Digital Luxembourg III S.à r.l., Digital Realty (Redhill) S.à r.l., Digital Realty (Blanchardstown) Limited, Digital Realty (Paris2) SCI, and Digital Singapore Jurong East Pte. Ltd, as borrowers, and Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed therein, as the lenders, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent.
10.29*    Global Senior Credit Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2013, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and the other initial borrowers named therein and additional borrowers party thereto, as borrowers, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as parent guarantor, the subsidiary borrowers and guarantors named therein, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agents, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers, and the other agents and lenders named therein (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.1 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on November 12, 2013).
10.30    Amendment No. 1 to the Global Senior Credit Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2013, among Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and the other initial borrowers named therein and additional borrowers party thereto, as borrowers, Digital Realty Trust, Inc., as parent guarantor, the subsidiary borrowers and guarantors named therein, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agents, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers, and the other agents and lenders named therein.
10.31    Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2013, between Digital Realty Trust, L.P. and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 10.3 to the Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on November 12, 2013).
10.32    Release of Guarantors, dated as of January 27, 2014 executed by Digital Realty Trust, L.P., Prudential Investment Management, Inc., and the other Purchasers party to the Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2011.
10.33†    Digital Realty Deferred Compensation Plan.
10.34†    Form of Class D Profits Interest Unit Agreement.
10.35†    Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
10.36†    Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
10.37†    Employment Agreement, dated June 14, 2010, between Digital Investment Management Pte. Ltd. and Kris Kumar (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K of Digital Realty Trust, Inc. and Digital Realty Trust, L.P. filed on February 28, 2013).
12.1    Statement of Computation of Ratios.
21.1    List of Subsidiaries of Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
21.2    List of Subsidiaries of Digital Realty Trust, L.P.

 

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Description

  23.1    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
  31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
  31.3    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
  31.4    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
  32.1    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
  32.2    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
  32.3    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
  32.4    18 U.S.C. § 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer for Digital Realty Trust, L.P.
101    The following financial statements from Digital Realty Trust, Inc.’s and Digital Realty Trust, L.P.’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, formatted in XBRL interactive data files: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012; (ii) Consolidated Income Statements for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income/Statements of Capital and Comprehensive Income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2013; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
* Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a grant of confidential treatment and have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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