Nevada
|
|
3911
|
|
88-0097334
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
(Standard
Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification Number) |
|
Copies to:
|
|
||
John J. Hentrich,
Esq.
Andreas F. Pour, Esq. Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP 12275 El Camino Real, Suite 200 San Diego, California 92130-2006 (858) 720-8900 |
William H. Oyster
Chief Executive Officer Superior Galleries, Inc. 9478 West Olympic Blvd. Beverly Hills, California 90212 (310) 203-9855 |
Thomas G. Brockington,
Esq.
Richard Marr, Esq. Rutan & Tucker, LLP 611 Anton Boulevard, 14th Floor Costa Mesa, California 92626 (714) 641-5100 |
Title
of Each Class of Securities to Be Registered
|
Amount
to Be
Registered(1) |
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price Per Unit |
Proposed
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
Amount
of
Registration Fee |
|||||||
Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share
|
|
5,411,348
|
(2)
|
(2)
|
$
|
10,285,023
|
(2)
|
$
|
315
|
(2)
|
|
Warrants to Purchase
Shares
of Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share |
|
1,708,634
|
N.A.
|
|
$
|
5,232,871
|
(3)
|
$
|
161
|
Amount
to Be
Registered(a) |
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price Per Unit |
Proposed
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
Amount
of
Registration Fee |
||||||||
|
3,605,763
|
(b)
|
N.A.
|
|
$
|
8,677,175
|
(c)
|
$
|
266
|
|
|
845,634
|
(d)
|
$
|
1.89
|
$
|
1,598,248
|
(e)
|
$
|
49
|
|||
959,951
|
(f)
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
9,600
|
(e)
|
$
|
0
|
|||
5,411,348
|
$
|
10,285,023
|
|
$
|
315
|
Dr. L.S.
Smith
|
|
William H.
Oyster
|
Chairman of the Board
and Chief
Executive Officer
DGSE Companies, Inc. |
Chief Executive
Officer
Superior Galleries, Inc. |
By Order of the Board of Directors,
|
|
Dated:
[●], 2007
|
|
Dr. L.S. Smith, Ph.D.
|
|
Chairman of the Board and
Secretary
|
By Order of the Board of Directors,
|
|
Dated:
[●], 2007
|
|
William H. Oyster
|
|
Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
Page
|
|
SUMMARY
|
1
|
|
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS PROXY SOLICITATION, THE DGSE SPECIAL MEETING,
THE
SUPERIOR SPECIAL MEETING, THE COMPANIES AND THE COMBINATION
|
1
|
|
Stockholder
Meetings
|
7
|
|
DGSE
Special Meeting
|
9
|
|
Superior
Special Meeting
|
10
|
|
The
Companies
|
11
|
|
SUMMARY
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF DGSE
|
13
|
|
SUMMARY
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF SUPERIOR
|
16
|
|
SUMMARY
SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
19
|
|
SUMMARY
COMPARATIVE PER SHARE MARKET PRICE DATA
|
21
|
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
22
|
|
Risks
Related to the Combination
|
22
|
|
Risks
Related to the Combined Company After the Combination
|
24
|
|
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
|
29
|
|
SPECIAL
MEETING OF DGSE STOCKHOLDERS
|
31
|
|
SPECIAL
MEETING OF SUPERIOR STOCKHOLDERS
|
35
|
|
DGSE
PROPOSAL NO. 1 AND SUPERIOR PROPOSAL NO. 1 — THE COMBINATION
|
39
|
|
Background
of the Combination
|
39
|
|
DGSE
Reasons for the Combination
|
42
|
|
Superior
Reasons for the Combination
|
43
|
|
Other
Factors Considered by the DGSE Board
|
44
|
|
Other
Factors Considered by the Superior Board
|
45
|
|
Opinion
of Financial Advisor to the Board of Directors of Superior
|
47
|
|
Interests
of Certain DGSE Persons in the Combination
|
52
|
|
Interests
of Certain Superior Persons in the Combination
|
53
|
|
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
|
55
|
|
Anticipated
Accounting Treatment
|
57
|
|
Appraisal
and Dissenters’ Rights
|
57
|
|
Delisting
and Deregistration of Superior Common Stock
|
60
|
|
Governmental
and Regulatory Matters
|
60
|
|
Voting
Procedures
|
61
|
|
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
|
62
|
|
The
Combination
|
62
|
|
Exchange
of Superior Common Stock
|
62
|
|
Superior
Options and Warrants
|
62
|
|
Completion
and Effectiveness of the Combination
|
63
|
|
Share
Adjustments
|
63
|
|
Escrow
|
63
|
|
Exchange
of Stock Certificates
|
64
|
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
65
|
|
Notice
of
Other Acquisition Proposals
|
66
|
|
Change
of
Recommendation
|
66
|
|
Obligations
of the DGSE Board of Directors and Superior Board of Directors with
Respect to their Recommendations and Holding a Meeting of their
Stockholders
|
66
|
|
Employee
Benefits Matters
|
67
|
|
Refinancings
|
67
|
|
Conversion
and Exchange Agreements, Warrants and Registration Rights
|
67
|
|
Required
Approvals and Cooperation of the Parties
|
68
|
|
Support
Agreements
|
69
|
|
Management
Agreement
|
69
|
|
DGSE
Corporate Governance
|
70
|
Page
|
||
|
||
Indemnification
|
70
|
|
Stockholder
Agent
|
71
|
|
Conditions
to Completion of the Combination
|
72
|
|
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
|
73
|
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
74
|
|
Amendment,
Extension and Waiver of the Merger Agreement
|
74
|
|
POST-COMBINATION
STANFORD CREDIT FACILITY
|
75
|
|
POST-COMBINATION
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
|
75
|
|
NOTE
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT, WARRANTS AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
|
78
|
|
DGSE
PROPOSAL NO. 2 — AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
|
81
|
|
DGSE
PROPOSAL NO. 3 — POSSIBLE ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING
|
83
|
|
SUPERIOR
PROPOSAL NO. 2 — APPOINTMENT AND CONSTITUTION OF STANFORD INTERNATIONAL
BANK LTD. AS STOCKHOLDER AGENT UNDER THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND ESCROW
AGREEMENT
|
84
|
|
SUPERIOR
PROPOSAL NO. 3 — POSSIBLE ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING
|
86
|
|
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
87
|
|
COMPARISON
OF RIGHTS OF DGSE STOCKHOLDERS AND SUPERIOR STOCKHOLDERS
|
93
|
|
INFORMATION
REGARDING DGSE COMPANIES, INC.
|
102
|
|
Description
of DGSE Capital Stock
|
102
|
|
Information
Regarding DGSE’s Business
|
102
|
|
Market
Price of and Dividends on Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
—
DGSE
|
105
|
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure of DGSE
|
106
|
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
of DGSE
|
106
|
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of DGSE
|
113
|
|
Ownership
of DGSE Capital Stock
|
114
|
|
Management
of DGSE After the Combination
|
115
|
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions of DGSE
|
125
|
|
INFORMATION
REGARDING SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
|
126
|
|
Information
Regarding Superior’s Business
|
126
|
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
of Superior
|
133
|
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of Superior
|
151
|
|
Market
Price of and Dividends on Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
—
Superior
|
151
|
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure of Superior
|
152
|
|
Ownership
of Superior Capital Stock
|
153
|
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions of Superior
|
154
|
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
155
|
|
EXPERTS
|
155
|
|
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
|
155
|
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
|
||
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
F-1
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
2006 — DGSE
|
F-2
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
|
F-3
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
|
F-5
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
|
F-6
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
F-7
|
|
Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
F-8
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 —
DGSE
|
F-13
|
|
Report
of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-14
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
F-15
|
Page
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
F-16
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
|
F-17
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
F-18
|
|
Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-20
|
|
Report
of
Independent Registered Public Accountants
|
F-32
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2006 —
SUPERIOR
|
F-33
|
|
Balance
Sheets (Unaudited)
|
F-34
|
|
Statement
of Operations (Unaudited)
|
F-35
|
|
Statement
of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
F-36
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2006 —
SUPERIOR
|
F-49
|
|
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
|
F-50
|
|
Balance
Sheets
|
F-51
|
|
Statements
of Operations
|
F-53
|
|
Statements
of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
F-55
|
|
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
F-56
|
|
Notes
to
Financial Statements
|
F-58
|
|
Supplemental
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-78
|
|
Schedule
II
|
F-79
|
|
ANNEXES
|
||
Annex
A
Amended
and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization
|
||
Annex
B
Form
of Escrow Agreement
|
||
Annex
C
Form
of Amended and Restated Commercial Loan and Security Agreement
|
||
Annex
D
Form
of Note Exchange Agreement
|
||
Annex
E
Form
of Termination and Release Agreement
|
||
Annex
F
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement
|
||
Annex
G
Form
of Corporate Governance Agreement
|
||
Annex
H
Form
of Warrant
|
||
Annex
I
Management
Agreement
|
||
Annex
J
Amendment
to DGSE Articles of Incorporation
|
||
Annex
K
Opinion
of
Stenton Leigh Valuation Group, Inc.
|
||
Annex
L
Selected
Provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law Regarding Appraisal
Rights
|
If you are a DGSE stockholder:
|
|
If you are a Superior stockholder:
|
DGSE Companies, Inc.
2817 Forest Lane Dallas, Texas 75234 (972) 484-3662 Attn: Investor Relations |
Superior Galleries,
Inc.
9478 West Olympic Blvd. Beverly Hills, California 90212 (800) 421-0754 Attn: Investor Relations |
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
|||||||
(amounts
in thousands, except per share figures)
|
|||||||||||
Operating
Data:
|
|||||||||||
Sales
|
|
19,134
|
|
21,083
|
|
25,244
|
|
28,386
|
|
35,319
|
|
Pawn
and
pay day service fees
|
120
|
156
|
182
|
256
|
320
|
||||||
Total
revenues
|
19,254
|
21,239
|
25,426
|
28,642
|
35,639
|
||||||
Cost
of
goods sold
|
14,743
|
16,239
|
20,050
|
22,743
|
29,118
|
||||||
Gross
profit
|
4,511
|
5,000
|
5,376
|
5,899
|
6,521
|
||||||
Selling,
general & administrative expenses
|
3,601
|
3,948
|
4,054
|
4,724
|
5,349
|
||||||
Depreciation
& amortization
|
235
|
158
|
160
|
123
|
145
|
||||||
3,836
|
4,106
|
4,214
|
4,847
|
5,494
|
|||||||
Operating
Income
|
675
|
894
|
1,162
|
1,052
|
1,027
|
||||||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on investments
|
(1,635
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Other
income
|
3
|
402
|
—
|
24
|
18
|
||||||
Interest
expense
|
(298
|
)
|
(263
|
)
|
(268
|
)
|
(248
|
)
|
(291
|
)
|
|
Total
other income (expense)
|
(295
|
)
|
139
|
(1,903
|
)
|
(244
|
)
|
(273
|
)
|
||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
380
|
1,033
|
(741
|
)
|
828
|
754
|
|||||
Income
tax
expense (benefit)
|
119
|
327
|
(334
|
)
|
228
|
269
|
|||||
Income
(loss from continuing Operations)
|
260
|
706
|
(407
|
)
|
600
|
485
|
|||||
Loss
from
discontinued operations,
|
|||||||||||
Net
of
income taxes
|
(586
|
)
|
(277
|
)
|
(117
|
)
|
(249
|
)
|
—
|
||
Net
income (loss)
|
(325
|
)
|
429
|
(524
|
)
|
351
|
485
|
||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share
|
|||||||||||
Basic
|
|||||||||||
From
continuing operating
|
.05
|
.14
|
(.09
|
)
|
.12
|
.10
|
|||||
From
discontinued operations
|
(.12
|
)
|
(.05
|
)
|
(.02
|
)
|
(.05
|
)
|
—
|
||
(.07
|
)
|
.09
|
(.11
|
)
|
.07
|
.10
|
|||||
Diluted
|
|||||||||||
From
continuing operating
|
.05
|
.14
|
(.09
|
)
|
.12
|
.10
|
|||||
From
discontinued operations
|
(.12
|
)
|
(.05
|
)
|
(.02
|
)
|
(.05
|
)
|
—
|
||
(.07
|
)
|
.09
|
(.11
|
)
|
.07
|
.10
|
|||||
Weighted
average number of common
shares:
|
|||||||||||
Basic
|
4,925
|
4,914
|
4,913
|
4,913
|
4,913
|
||||||
Diluted
|
4,925
|
4,917
|
4,913
|
5,135
|
5,037
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
||||||
Balance Sheet Data:
|
(amounts
in thousands, except per share figures)
|
|||||||||
Inventory
|
|
6,297
|
|
6,336
|
|
6,674
|
|
6,791
|
|
7,570
|
Working
Capital
|
1,968
|
5,055
|
5,570
|
6,234
|
7,073
|
|||||
Long-term
debt
|
764
|
3,067
|
2,719
|
2,749
|
3,315
|
|||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
4,469
|
4,752
|
5,362
|
5,591
|
6,071
|
Fiscal
Quarter Ended
|
||||||||||
Mar.
31,
2006 |
June
30,
2006 |
Sep.
30,
2006 |
||||||||
(amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
|
$
|
9,721
|
|
$
|
12,546
|
|
$
|
9,609
|
|
Cost
of
revenue
|
8,168
|
10,760
|
8,086
|
|||||||
Gross
profit
|
1,553
|
1,786
|
1,523
|
|||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
expenses
|
1,212
|
1,262
|
1,251
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and
amortization
|
39
|
40
|
30
|
|||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
302
|
484
|
242
|
|||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(77
|
)
|
(74
|
)
|
(79
|
)
|
||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision
|
225
|
410
|
164
|
|||||||
Income
tax
provision (benefit)
|
77
|
139
|
56
|
|||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$
|
148
|
$
|
271
|
$
|
108
|
||||
Net
income
(loss) per common share:
|
||||||||||
from
net income (loss), basic
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.02
|
||||
from
net income (loss), fully diluted
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.02
|
||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||
Basic
|
4,913
|
4,913
|
4,913
|
|||||||
Fully
diluted
|
4,913
|
5,045
|
5,056
|
Fiscal
Quarter Ended
|
Year
Ended
December 31,
2005 |
|||||||||||||||
Mar. 31,
2005
|
June 30,
2005
|
Sep. 30,
2005
|
Dec. 31,
2005
|
|||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
|
$
|
6,717
|
|
$
|
6,800
|
|
$
|
7,215
|
|
$
|
14,906
|
|
$
|
35,639
|
|
Cost
of
revenue
|
5,317
|
5,454
|
5,838
|
12,509
|
29,118
|
|||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
1,400
|
1,347
|
1,377
|
2,397
|
6,521
|
|||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
1,059
|
1,105
|
1,124
|
2,060
|
5,349
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation
and
amortization
|
43
|
49
|
46
|
7
|
145
|
|||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
299
|
192
|
206
|
330
|
1,027
|
|||||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(71
|
)
|
(72
|
)
|
(68
|
)
|
62
|
(273
|
)
|
|||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision
|
228
|
120
|
139
|
268
|
754
|
|||||||||||
Income
tax
provision (benefit)
|
78
|
41
|
47
|
104
|
269
|
|||||||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$
|
151
|
$
|
79
|
$
|
92
|
$
|
164
|
$
|
485
|
||||||
Net
income
(loss) per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
from
net income (loss), basic
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.10
|
||||||
from
net income (loss), fully diluted
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.10
|
||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
4,913
|
4,913
|
4,913
|
4,913
|
4,913
|
|||||||||||
Fully
diluted
|
5,089
|
5,069
|
5,040
|
5,037
|
5,037
|
Fiscal
Quarter Ended
|
Year
Ended
December 31,
2004 |
|||||||||||||||
Mar. 31,
2004
|
June 30,
2004
|
Sep. 30,
2004
|
Dec. 31,
2004
|
|||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
|
$
|
6,799
|
|
$
|
6,217
|
|
$
|
6,308
|
|
$
|
9,318
|
|
$
|
28,642
|
|
Cost
of
revenue
|
5,453
|
4,988
|
4,973
|
7,328
|
22,743
|
|||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
1,346
|
1,229
|
1,335
|
1,990
|
5,899
|
|||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
909
|
897
|
987
|
1,907
|
4,699
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation
and
amortization
|
35
|
37
|
35
|
41
|
148
|
|||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
402
|
296
|
312
|
42
|
1,052
|
|||||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(72
|
)
|
(73
|
)
|
(34
|
)
|
(45
|
)
|
(224
|
)
|
||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision
|
330
|
223
|
278
|
(3
|
)
|
828
|
||||||||||
Income
tax
provision (benefit)
|
112
|
75
|
95
|
(55
|
)
|
228
|
||||||||||
Loss
from
discontinued operations
|
(32
|
)
|
(46
|
)
|
(74
|
)
|
(97
|
)
|
(249
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$
|
186
|
$
|
101
|
$
|
110
|
$
|
(45
|
)
|
$
|
351
|
|||||
Net
income
(loss) per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
from
net income (loss), basic
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
0.07
|
|||||
from
net income (loss), fully diluted
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
0.07
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
4,913
|
4,913
|
4,913
|
4,913
|
4,913
|
|||||||||||
Fully
diluted
|
5,137
|
5,162
|
5,155
|
5,135
|
5,135
|
Years
Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
|
$
|
18,797
|
|
$
|
20,355
|
|
$
|
29,997
|
|
$
|
39,535
|
|
$
|
46,317
|
|
Cost
of
sales
|
16,092
|
15,952
|
23,382
|
32,027
|
38,393
|
|||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
2,705
|
4,403
|
6,615
|
7,508
|
7,924
|
|||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
6,406
|
6,676
|
5,959
|
7,708
|
9,792
|
|||||||||||
Impairment
of goodwill
|
—
|
591
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
(3,701
|
)
|
(2,864
|
)
|
656
|
(200
|
)
|
(1,868
|
)
|
|||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(1,174
|
)
|
(614
|
)
|
(92
|
)
|
(415
|
)
|
(669
|
)
|
||||||
Extraordinary
gain from extinguished debt
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
50
|
|||||||||||
Income
(loss from continuing operations before income tax provision
|
(4,875
|
)
|
(3,478
|
)
|
564
|
(615
|
)
|
(2,487
|
)
|
|||||||
Income
tax
provision (benefit)
|
(8
|
)
|
13
|
12
|
1
|
2
|
||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
(4,867
|
)
|
(3,491
|
)
|
552
|
(616
|
)
|
(2,489
|
)
|
|||||||
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
(3,038
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$
|
(7,905
|
)
|
$
|
(3,491
|
)
|
$
|
552
|
$
|
(616
|
)
|
$
|
(2,489
|
)
|
||
Calculation
of net income (loss) per share
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$
|
(7,905
|
)
|
$
|
(3,491
|
)
|
$
|
552
|
$
|
(616
|
)
|
$
|
(2,489
|
)
|
||
Preferred
stock accretion
|
(44
|
)
|
(67
|
)
|
(50
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
(62
|
)
|
(429
|
)
|
(37
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Net
income
(loss) applicable to common shares
|
$
|
(8,011
|
)
|
$
|
(3,987
|
)
|
$
|
465
|
$
|
(616
|
)
|
$
|
(2,489
|
)
|
||
Net
income
(loss) per common share:(1)
|
||||||||||||||||
from
continuing operations
|
$
|
(2.50
|
)
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
$
|
(0.52
|
)
|
||
from
discontinued operations
|
(1.53
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||
from
net income (loss), basic
|
$
|
(4.03
|
)
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
$
|
(0.52
|
)
|
||
from
net income (loss), fully diluted
|
$
|
(4.03
|
)
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
$
|
(0.52
|
)
|
||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
1,988
|
2,278
|
4,370
|
4,627
|
4,817
|
|||||||||||
Fully
diluted
|
1,988
|
2,278
|
8,098
|
4,627
|
4,817
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
$
|
689
|
|
$
|
447
|
|
$
|
417
|
|
$
|
4,770
|
|
Current
assets
|
5,918
|
9,597
|
16,719
|
19,395
|
19,410
|
|||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
7,221
|
$
|
9,827
|
$
|
16,865
|
$
|
19,615
|
$
|
19,794
|
||||||
Current
liabilities
|
$
|
5,528
|
$
|
9,955
|
$
|
17,004
|
$
|
17,879
|
$
|
20,319
|
||||||
Long-term
liabilities
|
1,007
|
807
|
944
|
400
|
300
|
|||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity (deficit)
|
(585
|
)
|
(1,572
|
)
|
(1,083
|
)
|
1,336
|
(825
|
)
|
|||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
|
$
|
7,221
|
$
|
9,827
|
$
|
16,865
|
$
|
19,615
|
$
|
19,794
|
Fiscal
Quarter Ended
|
|||||||
Sept. 30,
2006
|
Dec. 31,
2006
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Total
revenue
|
$
|
11,653
|
$
|
5,805
|
|||
Cost
of revenue
|
9,342
|
4,609
|
|||||
Gross
profit
|
2,311
|
1,196
|
|||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
2,301
|
2,505
|
|||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
10
|
(1,309
|
)
|
||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(114
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income tax
provision
|
(104
|
)
|
(182
|
)
|
|||
Income
tax provision (benefit)
|
1
|
1
|
|||||
Extraordinary
Gain
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(105
|
)
|
$
|
(1,492
|
)
|
|
Net
income (loss) per common share:
|
|||||||
from
net income (loss), basic
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
||
from
net income (loss), fully diluted
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
(0.31
|
)
|
||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
4,820
|
4,808
|
|||||
Fully
diluted
|
4,820
|
4,808
|
Fiscal
Quarter Ended
|
Year
Ended
June 30,
2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Sept. 30,
2005
|
Dec. 31,
2005
|
March 31,
2006
|
June 30,
2006
|
|||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
|
$
|
11,653
|
|
$
|
9,626
|
|
$
|
15,067
|
|
$
|
9,972
|
|
$
|
46,317
|
|
Cost
of revenue
|
9,342
|
8,440
|
12,085
|
8,527
|
38,393
|
|||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
2,311
|
1,186
|
2,982
|
1,445
|
7,924
|
|||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
2,301
|
2,166
|
2,404
|
2,921
|
9,792
|
|||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
10
|
(980
|
)
|
578
|
(1,476
|
)
|
(1,868
|
)
|
||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(114
|
)
|
(137
|
)
|
(177
|
)
|
(240
|
)
|
(669
|
)
|
||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision
|
(104
|
)
|
(1,117
|
)
|
401
|
(1,716
|
(2,537
|
)
|
||||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)
|
1
|
—
|
—
|
1
|
2
|
|||||||||||
Extraordinary
Gain
|
—
|
—
|
50
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(105
|
)
|
$
|
(1,117
|
)
|
$
|
451
|
$
|
(1,717
|
)
|
$
|
(2,489
|
)
|
||
Net
income (loss) per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
from
net income (loss), basic
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
(0.36
|
)
|
$
|
(0.52
|
)
|
|||
from
net income (loss), fully diluted
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
(0.36
|
)
|
$
|
(0.52
|
)
|
|||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
4,820
|
4,820
|
4,820
|
4,808
|
4,817
|
|||||||||||
Fully
diluted
|
4,820
|
4,820
|
8,977
|
4,808
|
4,817
|
Fiscal
Quarter Ended
|
Year
Ended
June 30,
2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Sept. 30,
2004
|
Dec. 31,
2004
|
March 31,
2005
|
June 30,
2005
|
|||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
|
$
|
9,269
|
|
$
|
8,403
|
|
$
|
11,658
|
|
$
|
10,205
|
|
$
|
39,535
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
7,215
|
6,787
|
9,661
|
8,364
|
32,027
|
|||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
2,054
|
1,616
|
1,997
|
1,841
|
7,508
|
|||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
1,854
|
1,642
|
2,098
|
2,114
|
7,708
|
|||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
200
|
(26
|
)
|
(101
|
)
|
(273
|
)
|
(200
|
)
|
|||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(74
|
)
|
(104
|
)
|
(102
|
)
|
(135
|
)
|
(415
|
)
|
||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision
|
126
|
(130
|
)
|
(203
|
)
|
(408
|
)
|
(615
|
)
|
|||||||
Income
tax provision (benefit)
|
1
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1
|
|||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
125
|
$
|
(130
|
)
|
$
|
(203
|
)
|
$
|
(408
|
)
|
$
|
(616
|
)
|
||
Net
income (loss) per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
from
net income (loss), basic
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
||
from
net income (loss), fully diluted
|
$
|
0.02
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
4,497
|
4,510
|
4,685
|
4,743
|
4,627
|
|||||||||||
Fully
diluted
|
8,170
|
4,510
|
4,685
|
4,743
|
4,627
|
|||||||||||
|
As
of
September 30, 2006 |
|||
(in
thousands)
|
||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
31,154
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities
|
$
|
12,995
|
||
Shareholders’
Equity
|
$
|
18,159
|
Quarter
Ended
September 30, 2006 |
Year
Ended
December 31, 2005 |
||||||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
18,169
|
$
|
78,781
|
|
||
Net
(loss) income
|
$
|
(269
|
)
|
$
|
252
|
||
Net
(loss) income Per
Share:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
0.03
|
||
Diluted
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
0.03
|
Quarter Ended
September 30, 2006 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2005 |
||||||
DGSE
Historical Per Share Data:
|
|||||||
Net
Income (in thousands)
|
|
$
|
108
|
|
$
|
485
|
|
Basic(a)
|
0.02
|
0.10
|
|||||
Diluted(b)
|
0.02
|
0.10
|
|||||
Book
value(c)
|
1.31
|
1.21
|
|||||
Superior
Historical Per Share Data:
|
|||||||
Net
Income (in thousands)
|
$
|
(939
|
)
|
$
|
(1,834
|
)
|
|
Basic(a)
|
(0.20
|
)
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|||
Diluted(b)
|
(0.20
|
)
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|||
Book
value(c)
|
(0.35
|
)
|
0.05
|
||||
Pro
Forma Combined Company Per Share
Data:
|
|||||||
Net
(Loss) Income (in thousands)
|
$
|
(269
|
)
|
$
|
253
|
||
Basic(d)
|
(0.03
|
)
|
0.03
|
||||
Diluted(d)
|
(0.03
|
)
|
0.03
|
||||
Book
value(e)
|
1.85
|
1.99
|
DGSE
Common Stock
|
Superior
Equivalent
Price Per Share |
||||||||||||
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
||||||||||
January 8, 2007
|
|
$
|
2.65
|
|
$
|
2.71
|
|
$
|
0.72
|
|
$
|
0.74
|
|
[●],
2007
|
$
|
[●]
|
$
|
[●]
|
$
|
[●]
|
$
|
[●]
|
DGSE
Historical |
Superior
Historical |
Combination
Adjustments |
Pro
Forma
Combined |
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Current
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash
equivalents
|
$
|
217
|
$
|
1,673
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,890
|
||||
Accounts
receivable
|
948
|
5,878
|
—
|
6,826
|
||||||||
Inventories
|
8,451
|
4,833
|
—
|
13,284
|
||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
|
208
|
164
|
—
|
372
|
||||||||
Total
Current Assets
|
$
|
9,824
|
$
|
12,548
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
22,372
|
||||
Marketable
securities
|
$
|
75
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
75
|
||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
1,027
|
394
|
—
|
1,421
|
||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Goodwill
|
837
|
—
|
5,816
|
(C)
|
6,653
|
|||||||
Other
assets
|
633
|
—
|
—
|
633
|
||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
12,396
|
$
|
12,942
|
$
|
5,816
|
$
|
31,154
|
DGSE
Historical
|
Superior
Historical
|
Combination
Adjustments |
Pro
Forma Combined
|
|
|||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Current
Liabilities
|
|||||||||||||||
Notes
payable
|
$
|
194
|
$
|
10,850
|
$
|
(10,850
|
)
|
(A)
|
$
|
194
|
|||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
259
|
200
|
—
|
459
|
|||||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
1,129
|
3,297
|
—
|
4,426
|
|||||||||||
Federal
income taxes payable
|
211
|
—
|
—
|
211
|
|||||||||||
Total
Current Liabilities
|
$
|
1,793
|
$
|
14,347
|
$
|
(10,850
|
)
|
$
|
5,290
|
||||||
Long-term
Debt
|
3,998
|
300
|
3,407
|
(A),(C)
|
7,705
|
||||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
$
|
5,791
|
$
|
14,647
|
$
|
(7,443
|
)
|
$
|
12,995
|
||||||
Stockholders’
Equity:
|
|||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
7,386
|
$
|
(7,386
|
)
|
(B)
|
$
|
—
|
|||||
Common
Stock
|
49
|
5
|
(98
|
)
|
(D)
|
86
|
|||||||||
37
38
55
|
(C)
(B) (A) |
||||||||||||||
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
5,709
|
8,846
|
(26,494
|
)
|
(D)
|
17,226
|
|||||||||
13,473
7,348
8,344
|
(C)
(B) (A) |
||||||||||||||
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (loss)
|
(121
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
(121
|
)
|
|||||||||
Retained
Earnings (Deficit)
|
968
|
(17,492
|
)
|
17,942
|
968
|
||||||||||
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
$
|
6,605
|
$
|
(1,705
|
)
|
$
|
13,259
|
$
|
18,159
|
||||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
12,396
|
$
|
12,942
|
$
|
5,816
|
$
|
31,154
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
2006
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
DGSE
Historical
|
|
Superior
Historical |
|
Combination
Adjustments
|
Pro
Forma Combined
|
|
||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
|
$
|
31,876
|
|
$
|
30,422
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
62,298
|
||||
Cost
of sales
|
27,014
|
25,078
|
—
|
52,092
|
||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
4,862
|
5,344
|
—
|
10,206
|
||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
3,834
|
6,473
|
(804
|
)
|
(E)
|
9,503
|
||||||||||
Operating
income
|
1,028
|
(1,129
|
)
|
(804
|
)
|
703
|
||||||||||
Other
expense
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(229
|
)
|
(421
|
)
|
300
|
(F)
|
(350
|
)
|
||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
799
|
(1,550
|
)
|
1,104
|
353
|
|||||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
272
|
—
|
(152
|
)
|
(G)
|
120
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
527
|
$
|
(1,550
|
)
|
$
|
1,256
|
$
|
233
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Earnings
per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.00
|
—
|
$
|
0.03
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.00
|
—
|
$
|
0.02
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
4,913
|
4,808
|
—
|
8,613
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
|
4,989
|
4,808
|
—
|
9,822
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
DGSE
Historical |
|
Superior
Historical |
|
Combination
Adjustments |
|
|
|
Pro
Forma
Combined |
|
|||||
(in
thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
|
$
|
35,640
|
|
$
|
43,141
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
78,781
|
||||
Cost
of Sales
|
29,118
|
35,806
|
—
|
64,924
|
||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
6,522
|
7,335
|
—
|
13,857
|
||||||||||||
Selling,
general and Administrative expenses
|
5,494
|
8,679
|
(1,072
|
)
|
(E)
|
13,101
|
||||||||||
Operating
income
|
1,028
|
(1,344
|
)
|
1,072
|
756
|
|||||||||||
Other
expense
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(274
|
)
|
(489
|
)
|
400
|
(F)
|
(363
|
)
|
||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
754
|
(1,833
|
)
|
1,472
|
393
|
|||||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
269
|
1
|
(129
|
)
|
(G)
|
141
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
485
|
$
|
(1,834
|
)
|
$
|
1,601
|
$
|
252
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Earnings
per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
—
|
$
|
0.03
|
||||||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
—
|
$
|
0.03
|
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average number of Common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
4,913
|
4,808
|
—
|
8,613
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
|
5,037
|
4,808
|
—
|
9,822
|
DGSE
|
Superior
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
Capital Stock
|
||
DGSE’s Articles of
Incorporation authorizes:
10,000,000 shares
of
common stock, $0.01 par value per share.
DGSE proposal
no. 2 in
this joint proxy statement/ prospectus would increase the number
of
authorized shares of common stock to 30,000,000 shares.
|
Superior’s Certificate
of Incorporation authorizes:
20,000,000 shares
of
common stock, $0.001 par value per share; and
10,000,000 shares
of
preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share.
|
|
Number
of Directors
|
||
The DGSE Bylaws
provide that the board of directors shall consist of not less than
four
nor more than seven members, the exact number to be determined from
time
to time by resolution of the board of directors. Currently, DGSE’s board
of directors consists of five members. The number of directors may
be
changed by an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or by an
amendment to the Bylaws, duly adopted by the vote or written consent
of
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote;
provided, however, that an amendment reducing the fixed number or
the
minimum number of directors to a number less than five cannot be
adopted
if the votes cast against its adoption at a meeting, or the shares
not
consenting in the case of an action by written consent, are equal
to more
than 16 2/3% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon. No
reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect
of
removing any director before the expiration of his term of office.
The
Articles of Incorporation provide that in no event shall the corporation
have less than three directors.
|
The Superior
Certificate provides that the authorized number of directors of Superior
shall be fixed from time to time by, or in the manner provided in,
the
Bylaws.
The Superior Bylaws
provide that the board of directors shall consist of not less than
five
nor more than nine members. The exact number of directors which constitute
the whole board of directors shall be fixed from time to time by
resolution of the board of directors or by the written consent of
a
majority of the stockholders. Currently, Superior’s board of directors
consists of 6 directors.
|
DGSE
|
Superior
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
Voting
|
||
The DGSE Bylaws
provide for cumulative voting for the election of directors at meetings
of
stockholders. Accordingly, DGSE stockholders have cumulative voting
rights
in connection with the election of directors; provided that no stockholder
can cumulate votes for any nominee unless the nominee has been nominated
as a candidate for director prior to voting and the stockholder has
given
notice prior to voting of his intention to cumulate his votes. If
any one
stockholder has given such notice, all stockholders may cumulate
their
votes.
|
The Superior
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws do not provide for cumulative
voting. Accordingly, Superior stockholders do not have cumulative
voting
rights in connection with the election of directors.
|
|
Classification
of Board of
Directors
|
||
The DGSE Articles
of
Incorporation and Bylaws do not classify the DGSE board of directors
into
separate classes with staggered terms.
|
The Superior
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws do not classify the Superior
board
of directors into separate classes with staggered terms.
|
|
Removal
of Directors
|
||
DGSE’s Bylaws provide
that any director of DGSE or its entire board of directors may be
removed
by the affirmative vote of not less than 66 2/3% of the shares then
entitled to vote at an election of directors; provided that no director
may be removed (unless the entire board is removed) when the votes
cast
against removal (or, if such action is taken by written consent,
the
shares held by persons not consenting in writing to such removal)
or not
consenting in writing to such removal would be sufficient to elect
such
director if voted cumulatively at an election at which the same total
number of votes were cast (or, if such action is take by written
consent,
all shares entitled to vote were voted) and the entire number of
directors
authorized at the time of the directors’ most recent election were then
being elected.
|
Superior’s Bylaws
provide that any director of Superior or its entire board of directors
may
be removed by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled
to
vote at an election of directors; provided that no director may be
removed
(unless the entire board is removed) when the votes cast against
removal
or not consenting in writing to such removal would be sufficient
to elect
such director if voted cumulatively at an election at which the same
total
number of votes were cast (or, if such action is taken by written
consent,
all shares entitled to vote, were voted) and the entire number of
directors authorized at the time of the directors’ most recent election
were then being elected.
|
|
Filing
of Vacancies on the Board of
Directors
|
||
Under Nevada law,
any
vacancy on the board of directors, including those caused by an increase
in the number of directors, may be filled by a majority of the remaining
directors, even though less than a quorum, unless otherwise provided
in
the Articles of Incorporation. Under DGSE’s Bylaws, vacancies, except a
vacancy created by the removal of a director, may be filled by a
majority
of the remaining directors, or by a sole remaining director. In addition,
a vacancy may be filled by the stockholders by a written consent
of a
majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. The stockholder
may
also elect a director to fill any vacancy not filled by the directors,
or
which occurs by reason of the removal of a director.
|
Under Delaware
law,
unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or
the
Bylaws, (i) vacancies on a board of directors; and (ii) newly created
directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors,
may
be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less
than
a quorum. The Bylaws of Superior provide that any vacancies on its
board
of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the
remaining directors in office, even if less than a quorum, or by
a sole
remaining director, except that a vacancy created by the removal
of a
director by the vote or written consent of the stockholders, or by
a court
order, may be filled only by vote of a majority of the shares entitled
to
vote. The stockholder may also elect a director to fill any vacancy
not
filled by the directors, but any such election by written consent
shall
require the consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled
to
vote.
|
DGSE
|
Superior
|
|
|
|
|
Special
Meetings of the
Stockholders
|
||
The DGSE Bylaws
provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be convened at
any time
by the president, the chairman of the board of directors, the board
of
directors, or by the stockholders holding not less than 10% of the
voting
shares of DGSE.
|
The Superior Bylaws
provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be convened at
any time
by the president, the chairman of the board of directors, the board
of
directors, or by the stockholders holding not less than 10% of the
voting
stock of Superior.
|
|
Advance
Notice Provisions for Meetings of
Stockholders
|
||
The DGSE Bylaws
provide that written notice of all meetings of stockholders not less
than
10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each
stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting. The notice shall state
the
place, date and hour of the meeting and the general nature of the
business
to be transacted. If it is annual meeting, the notice shall also
include
those matters which the board of directors intend to present for
action by
the stockholders.
|
The Superior Bylaws
provide that written notice of a stockholder meeting must state the
place,
if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications,
if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to
be
present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in case of a special
meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted and
that no
other business may be transacted, or, in the case of an annual meeting,
those matters which the board, at the date of mailing of notice,
intends
to present for action by the stockholders. The notice must be given
to
each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting not less than 10
nor more
than 60 days before the meeting.
|
|
Action
by Written Consent of the
Stockholders
|
||
The DGSE Bylaws
provide that any action which may be taken at any annual or special
meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting and without
prior
notice, except election of directors, if a consent in writing, setting
forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding
shares
having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary
to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all shares
entitled
to vote on that action were present and voted.
|
Under Delaware
law,
unless otherwise provided i the Certificate of Incorporation, any
action
which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders
may be
taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in
writing,
setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding
stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would
be
necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which
all share
entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. The Superior Certificate
of Incorporation does not contain a prohibition against written
consents.
|
|
Proxies
|
||
Under Nevada law
and
the DGSE Bylaws, at any meeting of the stockholders of a corporation,
a
stockholder may designate another person to act as proxy. A proxy
is
effective only for a period of six months, unless otherwise provided
in
the proxy. No proxy shall be valid for more than seven years.
|
Under Delaware
law, at
any meeting of the stockholders of a corporation, a stockholder may
designate another person to act for such stockholder by proxy, but
no such
proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date,
unless
the proxy provides for a longer period.
|
DGSE
|
Superior
|
|
|
|
|
Charter
Amendment
|
||
Under Nevada law,
unless the Articles of Incorporation require a greater vote, a proposed
amendment to the Articles of Incorporation requires a resolution
adoption
by the board of directors and the affirmative vote of the stockholders
holding shares in the corporation entitling them to exercise at least
a
majority of the voting power, or such greater proportion of the voting
power as may be required in the case of a vote by classes or
series.
|
Under Delaware
law,
unless the Certificate of Incorporation requires a greater vote,
an
amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation requires (i) the approval
and recommendation of the board of directors; (ii) the affirmative
vote of
a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on the amendment;
and
(iii) the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding stock
of each
class entitled to vote on the amendment as a class. The affirmative
vote
of a majority of each of the Superior Series B, D, and E Preferred
stockholders, voting as a separate class, is required in order to
amend
the Certificate of Incorporation.
|
|
Amendment
of Bylaws
|
||
The DGSE Bylaws
provide that the Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed either
by the
board of directors or a majority of the outstanding shares entitled
to
vote, except that only the stockholders may amend the Bylaws to change
the
authorized number of directors.
|
The Superior Bylaws
provide that the Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed either
by the
board of directors or a majority of the outstanding shares entitled
to
vote, except that only the stockholders may amend the Bylaws to change
the
authorized number of directors. The affirmative vote of a majority
of each
of the Superior Series B, D, and E Preferred stockholders, voting
as a
separate class, is required in order to amend the Bylaws.
|
|
Dividends
and Repurchases of
Shares
|
||
Under Nevada law,
the
board of directors may make distributions to stockholders, unless
otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation. However, no
distribution may be made if it would cause: (a) the corporation to
be
unable to pay its debts as they become due; or (b) except as otherwise
specifically allowed by the Articles of Incorporation, the corporation’s
assets to be less than the sum of its liabilities plus the amount
that
would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time
of
the distribution, to satisfy the preferential stockholders whose
rights
are superior to those receiving the distribution.
|
Under Delaware
law,
the board of directors of a corporation may, subject to any restrictions
contained in its Certificate of Incorporation, declare and pay dividends
upon the shares of its capital stock either
(i) out of its surplus; or (ii) if there is not surplus, out of net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared or the preceding fiscal year, provided that if the capital of the corporation is less than the aggregate amount of capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distributions of the assets of the corporation, then the board of directors may not declare and pay dividends out of net profits. Delaware law generally provides that a corporation may redeem or purchase its shares only if such redemption or repurchase would not impair the capital of the corporation. The affirmative vote of a majority of each of the Superior Series B, D, and E Preferred stockholders, voting as a separate class, is required in order to make any distributions on, or redemption of, any capital stock, except pursuant to the certificates of designation of the Series B Preferred stock. |
DGSE
|
Superior
|
|
|
|
|
Appraisal
and Dissenters’ Rights
|
||
Under Nevada law,
except as otherwise provided by the Nevada law, stockholders have
the
right to demand and receive payment in cash of the fair value of
their
stock in the event of a merger or exchange in lieu of the consideration
such stockholder would otherwise receive in such transaction. However,
stockholders do not have such appraisal rights if they hold shares
that
are listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national
market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the
National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or held of record by more
than
2,000 stockholders unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise;
the holders of the class or series are required under the plan of
merger
or exchange to accept for the shares anything except cash, owners
interests or owner’s interests and cash in lieu of fractional owner’s
interests of (i) the surviving or acquiring entity; (ii) any other
entity
which, at the effective date of the plan of merger or exchange, were
either listed on a national securities exchange, included in the
national
market system by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or
held of record by at least 2,000 holders of owner’s interests of record;
or (iii) a combination of cash and owner’s interests of the kind described
in (i) or (ii). In addition, no right of dissent exists for any holders
of
the surviving domestic corporation if the plan of merger does not
require
action of the stockholders of the surviving domestic corporation
under
Nevada law.
|
Under Delaware
law,
stockholders of a corporation that is a constituent corporation in
a
merger generally have the right to demand and receive payment of
the fair
value of their stock in lieu of receiving the merger consideration.
However, appraisal rights are not available to holders of shares:
(i)
listed on a national securities exchange; (ii) designated as a national
market system security on an interdealer quotation system operated
by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; or (iii) held of
record
by more than 2,000 stockholders; unless holders of stock are required
to
accept in the merger anything other than any combination of:
(a) shares of stock or depositary receipts of the surviving
corporation in the merger;
(b) shares of stock or depositary receipts of another corporation that, at the effective date of the merger, will be either: (1) listed on a national securities exchange; (2) designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system operated by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; or (3) held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders; (c) cash in lieu of fractional shares of the stock or depositary receipts received; or (d) any combination thereof. In addition, appraisal
rights are not available to the holders of shares of the surviving
corporation in the merger, if the merger does not require the approval
of
the stockholders of that corporation.
|
|
Liability
and Indemnity
|
||
The DGSE Articles
of
Incorporation eliminate the personal liability of DGSE directors
and
officers to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law. The DGSE
Bylaws
grants DGSE the power to indemnify its directors, officers, employees
and
agents to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law.
|
The Superior
Certificate of Incorporation provides that a director of the corporation
shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders
for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except
for
liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in
good
faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of
law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the
State
of Delaware, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director
derived
any improper personal benefit. The Bylaws do not provide for
indemnification for directors or officers; however, the corporation
has
entered into separate indemnification agreements with each officer
and
director of the corporation.
|
DGSE
|
Superior
|
|
|
|
|
Indemnity
Insurance
|
||
Neither the Articles
of Incorporation nor the DGSE Bylaws provide for the purchase of
indemnity
insurance for the benefit of any director, officer, employee or other
agent of DGSE; nevertheless, DGSE has purchased indemnity insurance.
|
Neither the Superior
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws provide for the purchase of
indemnity insurance for the benefit of any person; nevertheless,
Superior
has purchased directors’ and officers’ insurance.
|
|
Preemptive
Rights
|
||
Under Nevada law,
absent an express provision in a corporation’s Articles of Incorporation,
a stockholder does not, by operation of law, possess preemptive rights
to
subscribe to additional issuances of its stock. The DGSE Articles
of
Incorporation provide that no stockholder shall be entitled as a
matter of
right to subscribe for any additional stock or other securities.
|
Under Delaware
law, a
stockholder is not entitled to preemptive rights to subscribe for
additional issuances of stock, or any security convertible into stock,
unless the rights are specifically granted in the Certificate of
Incorporation. The Superior Certificate of Incorporation do not provide
for any such preemptive rights.
|
|
Certain
Business Combination
Restrictions
|
||
Nevada law prohibits
certain business combinations between a corporation and an “interested
stockholder” (one beneficially holding, directly or indirectly, at least
10% of the outstanding voting stock) for three years after such person
became an interested stockholder unless such interested stockholder,
prior
to becoming an interested stockholder, obtained the approval of the
board
of directors of either the business combination or the transaction
that
resulted in such person becoming an interested stockholder.
Nevada law will
permit, however, business combinations that meet all requirements
of the
corporation’s articles of incorporation and either: (i) are approved by
the board of directors before the interested stockholder became an
interested stockholder (or as to which the purchase of shares made
by the
interested stockholder had been approved by the board of directors
before
the date of purchase), (ii) are approved by the affirmative vote
of the
holders of stock representing a majority of the voting stock (excluding
voting stock of the interested stockholder and its affiliates and
associates) at a meeting called for such purpose no earlier than
three
years after the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder,
or (iii) the form and amount of consideration to be received by
stockholders (excluding the interested stockholder) of the corporation
satisfies certain tests and, with limited exceptions, the interested
stockholder has not become the beneficial owner of additional voting
shares of the corporation after becoming an interested stockholder
and
before the business combination is consummated.
A corporation
may
expressly exclude itself from application of the foregoing business
combination provisions of Nevada law, but DGSE has not done so.
|
Section 203 of
the
Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits “business combinations,”
including mergers, consolidations, sales and leases of assets, issuances
of securities and similar transactions, by a corporation or a subsidiary
with an “interested stockholder” who beneficially owns 15% or more of a
corporation’s voting stock, for three years after the person or entity
becomes an interested stockholder, unless (i) prior to the time that
the
stockholder became an interested stockholder, the board of directors
approved either the business combination or the transaction that
resulted
the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
(ii) after completion of the transaction in which the stockholder became an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder holds at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation not including: (a) shares held by directors who are also officers and (b) shares granted under certain employee benefit plans; or (iii) after the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock, excluding shares held by the interested stockholder. A Delaware corporation may elect in its Certificate of Incorporation not to be governed by Section 203. The Superior Certificate of Incorporation, however, does not contain such an opt-out provision. |
DGSE
|
Superior
|
|
|
|
|
Vote
on Extraordinary Corporate
Transactions
|
||
Nevada law limits
the
acquisition of a “controlling interest” in a Nevada corporation. An
acquiring person who acquires a controlling interest in an issuing
corporation may not exercise voting rights on any control shares
unless
such voting rights are conferred by a majority vote of the disinterested
stockholders of the issuing corporation at a special or annual meeting
of
the stockholders. In the event that the control shares are accorded
full
voting rights and the acquiring person acquires control shares with
a
majority or more of all the voting power, any stockholder, other
than the
acquiring person, who does not vote in favor of authorizing voting
rights
for the control shares is entitled to demand payment for the fair
value of
such person’s shares.
Under Nevada law,
a
“controlling interest” means the ownership of outstanding voting shares of
an issuing corporation sufficient to enable the acquiring person,
individually or in association with others, directly or indirectly,
to
exercise (1) one-fifth (1/5) or more but less than one-third (1/3),
(2)
one-third (1/3) or more but less than a majority, or (3) a majority
or
more of the voting power of the issuing corporation in the election
of
directors. “Control shares” are those outstanding voting shares of an
issuing corporation that an acquiring person acquires or offers to
acquire
in an acquisition and acquires within 90 days immediately preceding
the
date when the acquiring person became an acquiring person.
The control share
provisions do not apply if the corporation opts out of such provisions
in
the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation in effect
on
the tenth day following the acquisition of a controlling interest
by an
acquiring person. DGSE has not opted out of the control share acquisition
statute.
Under Nevada law,
unless the Articles of Incorporation or the board of directors require
a
greater vote, Nevada law generally requires the affirmative vote
of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares in each class entitled
to
vote to approve a merger. The DGSE Articles and Bylaws do not contain
any
specific provisions relating to stockholders approval of mergers.
|
Under Delaware
law,
unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, a
sale or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the corporation’s assets,
a merger or a consolidation of the corporation with another corporation
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors
(except in certain limited circumstances) and, with certain exceptions,
the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled
to
vote on the matter.
Furthermore, under
Delaware law, unless otherwise provided in the corporation’s Certificate
of Incorporation, approval of the stockholders of a surviving corporation
in a merger is not required if:
(i) the agreement of merger does not amend in any respect the Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation; (ii) the shares outstanding immediately before the effectiveness of the merger are not changed by the merger; and (iii) either no shares of common stock of the surviving corporation and no shares, securities or obligations convertible into this stock are to be issued or delivered under the plan of merger, or the authorized unissued shares or the treasury shares of common stock of the surviving corporation to be issued or delivered under the plan of merger, plus those initially issuable upon conversion of any other shares, securities or obligations to be issued or delivered under the plan do not exceed 20% of the shares of common stock of the surviving corporation outstanding immediately prior to the merger. |
DGSE
|
Superior
|
|
|
|
|
Interested
Party Transactions
|
||
Under Nevada law,
a
contract or transaction between a corporation and one or more of
its
directors or officers, or between a corporation and any other corporation,
partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more
of
its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial
interest, is not void or voidable solely for that reason, or solely
because the interested director or officer was present, participates
or
votes at the board or board committee meeting that authorizes the
contract
or transaction, if the director’s or officer’s interest in the contract or
transaction is known to the board of directors or stockholders, and
the
contract or transaction is fair to the corporation at the time it
is
authorized or approved.
|
Under Delaware
law, no
contract or transaction that is between a corporation and one or
more of
its directors or officers, between a corporation and another corporation
in which one or more of the corporation’s directors or officers are
directors or officers, or between a corporation and another corporation
in
which one or more of the corporation’s directors or officers has a
financial interest is void or voidable solely because of such relationship
or interest, or solely because the director or officer is present
at or
participates in the meeting of the board of directors or committee
that
authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because the director’s
or officer’s vote was counted for this purpose, if one or more of the
following is true: (i) the material facts of the contract or
transaction and the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest are
disclosed to or known by the board of directors or a committee of
the
board of directors, and the board of directors or the committee in
good
faith authorizes the contract or transaction by an affirmative vote
of the
majority of the disinterested directors (even though these directors
are
less than a quorum); (ii) the material facts of the contract or
transaction and the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest are
disclosed to or known by the stockholders entitled to vote on the
matter
and they specifically approve in good faith the contract or transaction;
or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair to the corporation as
of the
time it was authorized, approved or
ratified.
|
DGSE
|
Superior
|
|
|
|
|
Inspection
of Books and Records
|
||
Under Nevada law,
any
person who has been a stockholder of record of a Nevada corporation
for at
least six months immediately preceding a demand, or any person holding
or
authorized in writing by the holders of, at least five percent of
all of
its outstanding shares, upon at least five days’ written demand is
entitled to inspect the copy certified by the secretary of state
of its
articles of incorporation, and all amendments thereto; a copy certified
by
an officer of the corporation of its bylaws and all amendments thereto;
and a stock ledger, revised annually, containing the names of all
persons
who are stockholders, places of residence, and number of shares held
by
them respectively. The inspection rights authorized by this provision
of
the Nevada Revised Statutes may be denied to a stockholder upon the
stockholder’s refusal to furnish to the corporation an affidavit that the
inspection is not desired for any other purpose other than the business
of
the corporation. In addition, any stockholder of a Nevada corporation
owning not less than 15 percent of all issued and outstanding shares,
or
who has been authorized in writing by the holders of at least 15
percent
of all its issued and outstanding shares, upon at least five days
written
demand, is entitled to inspect the books of account and all financial
records of the corporation, to make extracts therefrom, and to conduct
an
audit of such records. This right may not be limited in the articles
or
bylaws of any corporation but may be denied to any stockholder upon
the
stockholder’s refusal to furnish the corporation an affidavit that such
inspection, extracts or audit is not desired for any purpose not
related
to the stockholder’s interest in the corporation as a stockholder.
However, the right to inspect and audit financial records does not
apply
to any corporation listed and traded on any recognized stock exchange
or
to any corporation that furnishes to its stockholders a detailed,
annual
financial statement.
|
Under Delaware
law,
any stockholder is entitled to inspect and copy books and records,
including the corporation’s stock ledger and a list of its stockholders,
as long as the inspection is for a proper purpose and during the
usual
hours of business, and the demand is made in writing and under
oath.
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||||
Quarter
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
First
|
—
|
—
|
2.49
|
1.50
|
3.05
|
2.21
|
|||||||||||||
Second
|
—
|
—
|
2.85
|
2.09
|
3.15
|
2.08
|
|||||||||||||
Third
|
—
|
—
|
3.34
|
1.95
|
2.78
|
2.18
|
|||||||||||||
Fourth
|
—
|
—
|
4.48
|
2.10
|
3.38
|
1.85
|
Plan
Category
|
|
Number
of Securities to Be
Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
|
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
|
Number
of Securities
Available for Future Issuance |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Equity
compensation plan approved by stockholders
|
1,433,134
|
$2.05
|
266,833
|
|||||||
Equity
compensation plan not approved by stockholders
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Total
|
1,433,134
|
$2.05
|
266,833
|
Retail
Jewelry |
Wholesale
Jewelry |
Bullion
|
|
Rare
Coins |
Discontinued
Operations |
Corporate
and Other |
Consolidated
|
|
||||||||||||||
(amounts
in thousands)
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
2005
|
$
|
14,917
|
$
|
4,781
|
$
|
10,688
|
$
|
4,575
|
—
|
$
|
679
|
$
|
35,640
|
|||||||||
2004
|
14,601
|
4,451
|
7,482
|
1,574
|
—
|
534
|
28,642
|
|||||||||||||||
2003
|
13,179
|
4,218
|
6,648
|
1,014
|
—
|
367
|
25,426
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
195
|
250
|
79
|
267
|
—
|
(306
|
)
|
485
|
||||||||||||||
2004
|
267
|
266
|
63
|
92
|
(249
|
)
|
(88
|
)
|
351
|
|||||||||||||
2003
|
162
|
200
|
46
|
34
|
(117
|
)
|
(849
|
)
|
(524
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Identifiable Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
9,015
|
1,733
|
209
|
203
|
—
|
670
|
11,830
|
|||||||||||||||
2004
|
7,519
|
1,679
|
117
|
158
|
7
|
802
|
10,282
|
|||||||||||||||
2003
|
7,988
|
1,737
|
129
|
100
|
588
|
530
|
11,072
|
|||||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
202
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
83
|
285
|
|||||||||||||||
2004
|
85
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
7
|
92
|
|||||||||||||||
2003
|
33
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1
|
—
|
34
|
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
107
|
10
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
25
|
142
|
|||||||||||||||
2004
|
92
|
22
|
—
|
—
|
25
|
9
|
148
|
|||||||||||||||
2003
|
130
|
22
|
—
|
—
|
27
|
8
|
187
|
Wholesale
Segment |
|||
|
|||
Goodwill
|
$
|
837,117
|
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
||||||||
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
|||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss), as reported
|
$
|
485,192
|
$
|
350,829
|
$
|
(524,140
|
)
|
|||
Deduct:
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under
fair
value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
|
(4,554
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Pro
forma net income (loss)
|
$
|
480,638
|
$
|
350,829
|
$
|
(524,140
|
)
|
|||
|
||||||||||
Earnings
per share:
|
||||||||||
Basic
— as reported
|
.10
|
.07
|
(.11
|
)
|
||||||
Basic
— pro forma
|
.10
|
.07
|
(.11
|
)
|
||||||
Diluted
— as reported
|
.10
|
.07
|
(.11
|
)
|
||||||
Diluted
— pro forma
|
.10
|
.07
|
(.11
|
)
|
Payments
Due by Year End
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Total
|
2006
|
2007-2008
|
2009-2010
|
Thereafter
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Notes payable
|
$
|
194,183
|
$
|
194,183
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Long-term
debt and capital lease
|
4,255,401
|
74,037
|
$
|
3,845,922
|
$
|
145,257
|
$
|
190,185
|
||||||||
Federal
income taxes
|
210,584
|
210,584
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
354,259
|
42,648
|
238,412
|
73,199
|
—
|
|||||||||||
|
$
|
5,014,427
|
$
|
521,452
|
$
|
4,084,334
|
$
|
218,456
|
$
|
190,185
|
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Amount
and Nature
of Beneficial Ownership(1) |
|
|
Percent
of Class(1) |
|
Pro
Forma
Percent of Class(2) |
|
||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
Dr.
L. S. Smith, Ph.D.
Director,
chairman and chief executive officer
519 Interstate 30, #243 Rockwall, Texas 75087 |
|
|
3,164,665
|
(3),(9)
|
|
54.95
|
%
|
|
33.45
|
%
|
||
William
H. Oyster
Director
and president(4)
|
|
|
290,115
|
(5)
|
|
5.62
|
%
|
|
3.27
|
%
|
||
John
Benson
Chief
financial officer(4)
|
|
|
161,500
|
(6)
|
|
3.19
|
%
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
||
S.
Scott Williamson
Executive
vice president(4)
|
|
|
20,000
|
(7)
|
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
|
||
William
P. Cordeiro
Director
1340 E. Alosta #200 Glendora, CA 91740 |
|
|
27,500
|
(8)
|
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
|
||
Craig
Alan-Lee
Director
11230 Dilling Street North Hollywood, California 91602 |
|
|
325,000
|
(9),(10)
|
|
6.61
|
%
|
|
3.77
|
%
|
||
Paul
Hagen
Director
5719 Lorinwoods Dr. Houston, Texas 77066 |
|
|
5,500
|
(10)
|
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
|
||
David
Rector
Director
nominee(11)
|
|
|
—
|
(12)
|
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
|
||
Mitchell
T. Stoltz
Director
nominee(11)
|
|
|
—
|
(13)
|
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
|
||
Richard
Matthew Gozia
Director
nominee
123 22nd Street S. La Crosse, Wisconsin 54601 |
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
directors and officers as a group (10 individuals)
|
|
|
3,993,280
|
(14)
|
|
64.29
|
%
|
|
40.29
|
%
|
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
Year
First Elected Director
or Appointed Officer |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dr.
L.S. Smith, Ph.D.(1)
|
60
|
Chairman of the board of directors, chief
executive officer and secretary
|
1980
|
|||
William
H. Oyster(2)
|
54
|
Director, president and chief operating
officer
|
1990
|
|||
John
Benson(3)
|
60
|
Chief financial officer
|
1992
|
|||
S.
Scott Williamson(4)
|
48
|
Executive vice president — consumer
finance
|
2004
|
|||
William
P. Cordeiro(5)
|
62
|
Director
|
1999
|
|||
Paul
Hagen(6)
|
52
|
Director
|
2004
|
|||
Craig
Alan-Lee(7)
|
49
|
Director
|
2004
|
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
Year
First Elected Director or
Appointed Officer of Superior |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mitchell
T. Stoltz(1)
|
53
|
Director of Superior
|
2005
|
|||
Richard
Matthew Gozia(2)
|
61
|
N.A.
|
N.A.
|
|||
David
Rector(3)
|
60
|
Director of Superior
|
2003
|
|||
Lawrence
Fairbanks Abbott, Jr.(4)
|
43
|
Executive vice president, Superior
|
2005
|
Name
|
|
Fees
Earned or
Paid in Cash ($) |
|
Option
Awards ($) |
|
Total
($) |
|
|||
|
|
|
||||||||
William P.
Cordeiro
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
—
|
(1)
|
|
1,000
|
|
Paul Hagen
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
—
|
(2)
|
|
1,000
|
|
Craig Alan-Lee
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
—
|
(2)
|
|
1,000
|
|
Name
and Principal Position
|
Year
|
Salary
($) |
Bonus
($) |
All
Other
Compensation ($) |
Total
($) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Dr.
L.S. Smith
Chief executive officer |
2006
2005
|
180,000
178,739
|
100,000
67,500
|
30,000
30,000
|
(1)
(1) |
310,000
276,239
|
||||
John
Benson
Chief financial officer |
2006
2005
|
102,308
98,443
|
30,000
25,200
|
—
—
|
132,308
123,443
|
|||||
William
H. Oyster
President and chief operating officer |
2006
2005
|
165,000
163,735
|
60,000
45,400
|
—
—
|
225,000
207,735
|
|||||
S.
Scott Williamson
Executive vice president — consumer finance |
2006
2005
|
105,000
99,933
|
3,500
2,500
|
—
—
|
108,500
102,433
|
Name
and Principal Position
|
Number
of Securities
Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Option
Exercise
Price ($) |
||
|
|
|||
Dr.
L.S. Smith
Chief executive officer |
577,777
267,857
|
2.25
1.12
|
||
John
Benson
Chief financial officer |
150,000
|
2.02
|
||
William
H. Oyster
President and chief operating officer |
250,000
|
2.23
|
||
S.
Scott Williamson
Executive vice president — consumer finance |
20,000
|
2.43
|
Name
and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
($) |
|
Bonus
($) |
|
Option
Awards
($) |
|
Total
($) |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Lawrence
Fairbanks Abbott, Jr.,
Executive vice president(1) |
|
|
2006
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
177,529
|
|
|
4,750
|
(1)
|
|
365,683
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant
Date
|
|
All
Other Option
Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) |
|
Exercise
or
Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Lawrence
Fairbanks Abbott,
Jr.
|
|
|
10/24/2005
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
Name
|
|
Number
of Securities
Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
|
Number
of Securities
Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
|
Option
Exercise Price ($) |
|
Option
Expiration Date |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Lawrence
Fairbanks Abbott, Jr.
|
25,000
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
$
|
4.00
|
|
|
5/31/2014
|
|
||
|
5,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
6/01/2011
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Change
|
|
%
Change |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
December
31, 2006 |
|
%
|
|
December
31, 2005 |
|
%
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
12,863
|
90
|
%
|
$
|
20,433
|
96
|
%
|
$
|
(7,570
|
)
|
-37
|
%
|
||||||
Commission
Income
|
1,503
|
10
|
%
|
846
|
4
|
%
|
658
|
78
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
14,366
|
100
|
%
|
21,279
|
100
|
%
|
(6,913
|
)
|
-32
|
%
|
|||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
11,663
|
81
|
%
|
17,782
|
84
|
%
|
(6,119
|
)
|
-34
|
%
|
|||||||||
Gross
profit
|
2,703
|
19
|
%
|
3,497
|
16
|
%
|
(793
|
)
|
-23
|
%
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
4,766
|
33
|
%
|
4,467
|
21
|
%
|
299
|
7
|
%
|
||||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(2,063
|
)
|
(14
|
%)
|
(970
|
)
|
-5
|
%
|
(1,093
|
)
|
113
|
%
|
|||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(366
|
)
|
(3
|
%)
|
(252
|
)
|
-1
|
%
|
(114
|
)
|
45
|
%
|
|||||||
Loss
before provision for taxes
|
(2,429
|
)
|
(17
|
%)
|
(1,222
|
)
|
-6
|
%
|
(1,207
|
)
|
99
|
%
|
|||||||
Income
tax provision
|
1
|
0
|
%
|
1
|
0
|
%
|
—
|
0
|
%
|
||||||||||
Net
Income (loss)
|
$
|
(2,430
|
)
|
(17
|
%)
|
$
|
(1,223
|
)
|
(6
|
%)
|
$
|
(1,207
|
)
|
99
|
%
|
|
Six
Months Ended
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Change
|
|
%
Change |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
December
31,
2006 |
|
%
|
|
December
31,
2005 |
|
%
|
|
||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Rare
Coin-Wholesale
|
$
|
10,484
|
73
|
%
|
$
|
13,801
|
65
|
%
|
$
|
(3,317
|
)
|
-24
|
%
|
||||||
Rare
Coin-Retail
|
2,379
|
17
|
%
|
6,632
|
31
|
%
|
(4,253
|
)
|
-64
|
%
|
|||||||||
Total
Net Sales
|
12,863
|
90
|
%
|
20,433
|
96
|
%
|
(7,570
|
)
|
-37
|
%
|
|||||||||
Commission
Income
|
1,503
|
10
|
%
|
846
|
4
|
%
|
658
|
78
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
Revenue
|
$
|
14,366
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
21,279
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
(6,913
|
)
|
-32
|
%
|
|
Three
Months Ended
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Change
|
|
%
Change |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
December
31, 2006 |
|
%
|
|
December
31, 2005 |
|
%
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
5,388
|
|
|
93
|
%
|
$
|
9,485
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
$
|
(4,097
|
)
|
|
-43
|
%
|
Commission
Income
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
141
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
276
|
|
|
196
|
%
|
Total
revenue
|
|
|
5,805
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
9,626
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
(3,821
|
)
|
|
-40
|
%
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
4,609
|
|
|
79
|
%
|
|
8,440
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
|
(3,831
|
)
|
|
-45
|
%
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
1,196
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
1,186
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
10
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
2,505
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
2,166
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
339
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(1,309
|
)
|
|
-23
|
%
|
|
(980
|
)
|
|
-11
|
%
|
|
(329
|
)
|
|
34
|
%
|
Other
income (expense)
|
|
|
(182
|
)
|
|
-3
|
%
|
|
(137
|
)
|
|
-1
|
%
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
33
|
%
|
Loss
before provision for taxes
|
|
|
(1,491
|
)
|
|
-26
|
%
|
|
(1,117
|
)
|
|
-12
|
%
|
|
(374
|
)
|
|
33
|
%
|
Income
tax provision
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
—
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
1
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Net
Income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,492
|
)
|
|
-26
|
%
|
$
|
(1,117
|
)
|
|
-12
|
%
|
$
|
(375
|
)
|
|
33
|
%
|
Three
Months Ended
(dollars in thousands) |
Change
|
%
Change |
|||||||||||||||||
|
December
31, 2006
|
%
|
December
31, 2005
|
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Rare
Coin-Wholesale
|
$
|
4,632
|
80
|
%
|
$
|
7,267
|
75
|
%
|
$
|
(2,635
|
)
|
-36
|
%
|
||||||
Rare
Coin-Retail
|
756
|
13
|
%
|
2,218
|
23
|
%
|
(1,462
|
)
|
-66
|
%
|
|||||||||
Total
Net Sales
|
5,388
|
93
|
%
|
9,485
|
99
|
%
|
(4,097
|
)
|
-43
|
%
|
|||||||||
Commission
Income
|
417
|
7
|
%
|
141
|
1
|
%
|
276
|
196
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
Revenue
|
$
|
5,805
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
9,626
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
(3,821
|
)
|
-40
|
%
|
|
Year
Ended
(dollars in thousands) |
Change
|
|
%
Change |
|
||||||||||||||
June 30,
2006
|
|
%
|
|
June 30,
2005
|
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
43,302
|
|
93
|
%
|
$
|
37,340
|
|
94
|
%
|
$
|
5,962
|
|
16
|
%
|
||||
Commission
Income
|
3,015
|
7
|
%
|
2,195
|
6
|
%
|
820
|
37
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
46,317
|
100
|
%
|
39,535
|
100
|
%
|
6,782
|
17
|
%
|
||||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
38,393
|
83
|
%
|
32,027
|
81
|
%
|
6,366
|
20
|
%
|
||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
7,924
|
17
|
%
|
7,508
|
19
|
%
|
416
|
6
|
%
|
||||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
9,792
|
21
|
%
|
7,708
|
19
|
%
|
2,084
|
27
|
%
|
||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
(1,868
|
)
|
-4
|
%
|
(200
|
)
|
-1
|
%
|
(1,668
|
)
|
834
|
%
|
|||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(669
|
)
|
-1
|
%
|
(415
|
)
|
-1
|
%
|
(254
|
)
|
61
|
%
|
|||||||
Income
(loss) before provision for taxes and extraordinary item
|
(2,537
|
)
|
-5
|
%
|
(615
|
)
|
-2
|
%
|
(1,922
|
)
|
313
|
%
|
|||||||
Income
tax provision
|
2
|
0
|
%
|
1
|
0
|
%
|
1
|
100
|
%
|
||||||||||
Income
(loss) before extraordinary item
|
$
|
(2,539
|
)
|
-5
|
%
|
$
|
(616
|
)
|
-2
|
%
|
$
|
(1,923
|
)
|
312
|
%
|
||||
Extraordinary
item
|
50
|
0
|
%
|
—
|
0
|
%
|
50
|
100
|
%
|
||||||||||
Net
Income (loss)
|
$
|
(2,489
|
)
|
-5
|
%
|
$
|
(616
|
)
|
-2
|
%
|
$
|
(1,873
|
)
|
304
|
%
|
|
Year
Ended
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Change
|
|
%
Change |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
June 30,
2006 |
|
%
|
|
June
30,
2005 |
%
|
||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Rare
Coin-Wholesale
|
$
|
30,021
|
65
|
%
|
$
|
24,533
|
62
|
%
|
$
|
5,488
|
22
|
%
|
|||||||
Rare
Coin-Retail
|
13,281
|
28
|
%
|
12,807
|
32
|
%
|
474
|
4
|
%
|
||||||||||
Art,
Collectibles and Other
|
—
|
0
|
%
|
—
|
0
|
%
|
—
|
0
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
Net Sales
|
43,302
|
93
|
%
|
37,340
|
94
|
%
|
5,962
|
16
|
%
|
||||||||||
Commission
Income
|
3,015
|
7
|
%
|
2,195
|
6
|
%
|
820
|
37
|
%
|
||||||||||
Total
Revenue
|
$
|
46,317
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
39,535
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
6,782
|
17
|
%
|
|
Year
Ended
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Change
|
|
%
Change |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
June
30,
2005 |
|
%
|
|
June
30,
2004 |
%
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
37,340
|
|
|
94
|
%
|
$
|
26,916
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
$
|
10,424
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
Commission
Income
|
|
|
2,195
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
3,081
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
(886
|
)
|
|
(29
|
%)
|
Total
revenue
|
|
|
39,535
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
29,997
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
9,538
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
32,027
|
|
|
81
|
%
|
|
23,382
|
|
|
78
|
%
|
|
8,645
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
7,508
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
6,615
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
|
893
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
7,708
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
5,959
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
1,749
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
(1
|
%)
|
|
656
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
(856
|
)
|
|
(130
|
%)
|
Other
income (expense)
|
|
|
(415
|
)
|
|
(1
|
%)
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
(323
|
)
|
|
351
|
%
|
Income
(loss) before provision for taxes
|
|
|
(615
|
)
|
|
(2
|
%)
|
|
564
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
(1,179
|
)
|
|
(209
|
%)
|
Income
tax provision
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
12
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
(92
|
%)
|
Net
Income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(616
|
)
|
|
(2
|
%)
|
$
|
552
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
$
|
(1,168
|
)
|
|
(212
|
%)
|
|
Year
Ended
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Change
|
|
%
Change |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
June 30,
2005 |
%
|
June
30,
2004 |
|
%
|
|
||||||||||||
Net
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Rare
Coin-Wholesale
|
$
|
24,533
|
62
|
%
|
$
|
19,195
|
64
|
%
|
$
|
5,338
|
28
|
%
|
|||||||
Rare
Coin-Retail
|
12,807
|
32
|
%
|
7,345
|
24
|
%
|
5,462
|
74
|
%
|
||||||||||
Art,
Collectibles and Other
|
—
|
0
|
%
|
376
|
1
|
%
|
(376
|
)
|
(100
|
%)
|
|||||||||
Total
Net Sales
|
37,340
|
94
|
%
|
26,916
|
90
|
%
|
10,424
|
39
|
%
|
||||||||||
Commission
Income
|
2,195
|
6
|
%
|
3,081
|
10
|
%
|
(886
|
)
|
(29
|
%)
|
|||||||||
Total
Revenue
|
$
|
39,535
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
29,997
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
9,538
|
32
|
%
|
Payments
Due by Period
|
||||||||||||||||
Contract
Obligations At June 30, 2006
|
Total
|
Less
than
1 Year |
|
1-3
years
|
|
3-5
years
|
|
More
than
5 years |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Long
Term Debt
|
$
|
300,000
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
300,000
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
Operating
Leases
|
1,296,088
|
301,803
|
994,285
|
576,967
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Short
Term Debt
|
11,700,000
|
11,700,000
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Total
Contractual Obligations
|
$
|
13,296,088
|
$
|
12,001,803
|
$
|
1,294,285
|
$
|
576,967
|
$
|
—
|
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Fiscal
Quarter Ended
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
September
30
|
1.31
|
1.00
|
4.00
|
1.50
|
2.00
|
1.25
|
|||||||||||||
December
31
|
1.00
|
.75
|
1.80
|
0.92
|
1.52
|
0.65
|
|||||||||||||
March
31
|
—
|
—
|
1.90
|
0.82
|
4.20
|
1.50
|
|||||||||||||
June
30
|
—
|
—
|
1.25
|
0.81
|
4.75
|
2.90
|
|
Number of Securities
to Be Issued
Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights(1) |
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
|
Number of
Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Equity
compensation plan approved by stockholders(2)
|
|
|
356,250
|
|
$
|
2.68
|
|
|
843,750
|
|
Equity
compensation plan not approved by stockholders(3)
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
$
|
20.00
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
|
359,250
|
|
$
|
2.82
|
|
|
843,750
|
|
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Amount
and Nature
of Beneficial Ownership(1) |
|
Percent
of Class(1) |
|
Pro
Forma
Percent of Class(2) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Lawrence
Fairbanks Abbott, Jr.(3)
|
55,000
|
(4)
|
*
|
*
|
||||||
David
Rector(3)
|
30,000
|
(4)
|
*
|
*
|
||||||
Mitch
Stoltz(3)
|
10,000
|
(5)
|
*
|
*
|
||||||
William
H. Oyster(6)
|
—
|
*
|
*
|
|||||||
S.
Scott Williamson(6)
|
—
|
*
|
*
|
|||||||
John
Benson(6)
|
—
|
*
|
*
|
|||||||
Silvano
DiGenova
32001 S. Coast Highway Laguna Beach, California 92651 |
1,583,264
|
(7)
|
18.32
|
%
|
6.14
|
%
|
||||
Stanford
International Bank Ltd.
6075 Poplar Avenue Memphis, Tennessee 38119 |
4,350,806
|
(8)
|
50.47
|
%
|
35.81
|
%(9)
|
||||
All
Executive Officers and Directors
as a Group (6 persons) |
95,000
|
(10)
|
1.09
|
%
|
*
|
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| F-1 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED | F-2 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) | F-3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) | F-5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) | F-6 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | F-7 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | F-8 | |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED | F-13 | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-14 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | F-15 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | F-16 | |
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity | F-17 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | F-18 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | F-20 | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accountants | F-32 | |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED | F-33 | |
Balance Sheets (Unaudited) | F-34 | |
Statement of Operations (Unaudited) | F-35 | |
Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | F-36 | |
Notes to Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited) | F-37 | |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED | F-49 | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms | F-50 | |
Balance Sheets | F-51 | |
Statements of Operations | F-53 | |
Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit) | F-55 | |
Statements of Cash Flows | F-56 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | F-58 | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-78 | |
Schedule II | F-79 |
F-1
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
F-2
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | |||||
ASSETS | ||||||
Current Assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 217,282 |
| $ | 1,042,834 |
Trade receivables | 947,897 | 688,810 | ||||
Inventories | 8,451,224 | 7,570,120 | ||||
Prepaid expenses | 208,356 | 215,560 | ||||
Total current assets | 9,824,759 | 9,517,324 | ||||
Marketable Securities Available for Sale | 74,929 | 65,444 | ||||
Property and Equity At Cost, Net | 1,026,838 | 1,121,662 | ||||
Deferred Income Taxes | | 779 | ||||
Goodwill | 837,117 | 837,117 | ||||
Other Assets | 632,662 | 287,790 | ||||
$ | 12,396,305 | $ | 11,830,116 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||
Current Liabilities | |||||||
Notes payable |
| $ | 194,183 |
| $ | 594,183 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | 259,273 | 259,152 | |||||
Accounts payable trade | 326,834 | 789,724 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 419,757 | 580,823 | |||||
Customer deposits | 382,346 | 206,320 | |||||
Federal income taxes payable | 210,584 | 13,920 | |||||
Total Current Liabilities | 1,792,977 | 2,444,122 | |||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities | 3,996,128 | 3,314,886 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 2,446 | 13,920 | |||||
Total Liabilities | 5,791,551 | 5,759,008 | |||||
Shareholders Equity | |||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; | 49,133 | 49,133 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 5,708,760 | 5,708,760 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) | (120,992 | ) | (127,252 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 967,853 | 440,647 | |||||
Total Shareholders Equity | 6,604,754 | 6,071,108 | |||||
$ | 12,396,305 | $ | 11,830,116 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | September 30, 2006 | September 30, 2005 | |||||
Revenue | |||||||
Sales |
| $ | 9,497,528 |
| $ | 7,129,321 | |
Consumer loan service fees | 111,422 | 85,536 | |||||
9,608,950 | 7,214,857 | ||||||
Costs and expenses | |||||||
Cost of goods sold | 8,085,866 | 5,837,846 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1,251,108 | 1,124,435 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 29,548 | 46,219 | |||||
9,366,522 | 7,008,500 | ||||||
Operating income | 242,428 | 206,357 | |||||
Other income (expense) | |||||||
Other income | | (3,895 | ) | ||||
Interest expense | 78,646 | 71,553 | |||||
Income before income taxes | 163,782 | 138,719 | |||||
Income tax expense | 55,686 | 47,165 | |||||
Net earnings | $ | 108,096 | $ | 91,554 | |||
Earnings per common share | |||||||
Basic and diluted | $ | .02 | $ | .02 | |||
Weighted average number of common shares: | |||||||
Basic | 4,913,290 | 4,913,290 | |||||
Diluted | 5,056,133 | 5,040,148 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | September 30, 2006 | September 30, 2005 | |||||
Revenue | |||||||
Sales |
| $ | 31,570,446 |
| $ | 20,475,598 | |
Consumer loan service charges | 305,554 | 257,481 | |||||
31,876,000 | 20,733,079 | ||||||
Costs and expenses | |||||||
Cost of goods sold | 27,014,402 | 16,608,461 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 3,724,797 | 3,288,686 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 108,563 | 138,090 | |||||
30,847,762 | 20,035,237 | ||||||
Operating income | 1,028,238 | 697,842 | |||||
Other income (expense) | |||||||
Other income | | (3,895 | ) | ||||
Interest expense | 229,227 | 214,696 | |||||
Earnings before income taxes | 799,011 | 487,041 | |||||
Income tax expense | 271,664 | 165,594 | |||||
Net earnings | $ | 527,347 | $ | 321,447 | |||
Earnings per common share | |||||||
Basic and diluted | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.06 | |||
Weighted average number of common shares: | |||||||
Basic | 4,913,290 | 4,913,290 | |||||
Diluted | 4,989,065 | 5,059,709 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | September 30, 2006 | September 30, 2005 | |||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities | |||||||
Net earnings |
| $ | 527,347 |
| $ | 321,447 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 108,563 | 138,090 | |||||
Realized gain on sale of marketable securities | | (3,895 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Trade receivables | (197,173 | ) | 52,935 | ||||
Inventories | (881,104 | ) | (594,535 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 7,204 | (133,001 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (623,956 | ) | (575,112 | ) | |||
Customer deposits | 176,026 | 105,548 | |||||
Federal income taxes payable | 196,664 | (66,258 | ) | ||||
Other assets | (344,872 | ) | 27,111 | ||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | (1,031,301 | ) | (727,670 | ) | |||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities | |||||||
Pawn loans made | (387,966 | ) | (469,839 | ) | |||
Pawn loans repaid | 319,203 | 338,069 | |||||
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral | 67,503 | 220,356 | |||||
Pay day loans made | (207,428 | ) | (100,871 | ) | |||
Pay day loans repaid | 146,813 | 64,270 | |||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (13,739 | ) | (210,709 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | | 4,277 | |||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (75,614 | ) | (154,447 | ) | |||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities | |||||||
Proceeds from notes issued | 840,000 | 3,481,365 | |||||
Payments on notes payable | (558,637 | ) | (2,603,519 | ) | |||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 281,363 | 877,846 | |||||
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (825,552 | ) | (4,271) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 1,042,834 | 314,897 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 217,282 | $ | 310,626 |
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $229,227 and $214,696, respectively. Income taxes paid for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $75,000 and $225,000, respectively. Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory amounted to $67,503 and $220,356, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of DGSE Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries include the financial statements of DGSE Companies, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, DGSE Corporation, National Jewelry Exchange, Inc., Charleston Gold and Diamond Exchange, Inc. and American Pay Day Centers, Inc. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
The interim financial statements of DGSE Companies, Inc. included herein have been prepared by us pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the Commissions rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We suggest that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and our Quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2006. In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly its results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain reclassifications were made to the prior years consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
2. Trade Receivables
Pawn loans receivable in the amount of $112,042 and $142,611 as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets caption trade receivables. The related pawn service charges receivable in the amount of $37,509 and $50,433 as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are also included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets caption trade receivables. Pay day loans receivable in the amount of $77,273 as of September 30, 2006 and $27,614 as of September 30, 2005, respectively, are also included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets caption trade receivables.
3. Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation of the income and shares of the basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share for the periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:
2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Net Earnings | Shares | Per Share | Net Earnings | Shares | Per Share | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
| $ | 527,347 |
| 4,913,290 |
| $ | .11 |
| $ | 321,447 |
| 4,913,290 |
| $ | .06 |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | 75,775 | | | 146,419 | | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 527,347 | 4,989,065 | $ | .11 | $ | 321,447 | 5,059,709 | $ | .06 |
2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Income | Shares | Per-Share | Income | Shares | Per-Share | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 108,096 | 4,913,290 | $ | .02 | $ | 91,554 | 4,913,290 | $ | .02 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options | | 142,843 | | | 126,858 | | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 108,096 | 5,056,133 | $ | 02 | $ | 91,554 | 5,040,148 | $ | .02 |
F-8
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4. Business Segment Information
Management identifies reportable segments by product or service offered. Each segment is managed separately. Corporate and other includes certain general and administrative expenses not allocated to segments and pawn operations. The Companys operations by segment for the nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
Retail | Wholesale | Bullion | Rare Coins | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 |
| $ | 10,885 |
| $ | 3,775 |
| $ | 13,117 |
| $ | 3,659 |
| $ | 440 |
| $ | 31,876 |
2005 | 9,790 | 2,962 | 5,536 | 1,895 | 550 | 20,733 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 171 | 113 | 181 | 204 | (142 | ) | 527 | |||||||||||
2005 | 204 | 144 | 27 | 145 | (199 | ) | 321 | |||||||||||
Identifiable Assets | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 9,102 | 1,987 | 300 | 266 | 741 | 12,396 | ||||||||||||
2005 | 8,041 | 1,742 | 236 | 145 | 810 | 10,974 | ||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 137 | | | | | 137 | ||||||||||||
2005 | 169 | | | | 42 | 211 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 48 | | | | 31 | 79 | ||||||||||||
2005 | 56 | 11 | | | 25 | 92 |
The Companys operations by segment for the three months ended September 30 were as follows:
Retail | Wholesale | Bullion | Rare Coins | Corporate | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 |
| $ | 3,325 |
| $ | 1,472 |
| $ | 3,526 |
| $ | 1,141 |
| $ | 145 |
| $ | 9,609 |
2005 | 3,362 | 1,015 | 1,964 | 732 | 142 | 7,215 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 18 | 56 | 31 | 38 | (35 | ) | 108 | |||||||||||
2005 | 44 | 45 | 12 | 58 | (68 | ) | 91 | |||||||||||
Identifiable Assets | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 8,633 | 1,944 | 172 | 372 | 694 | 11,815 | ||||||||||||
2005 | 8,041 | 1,742 | 236 | 145 | 810 | 10,974 | ||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 132 | | | | | 132 | ||||||||||||
2005 | 18 | | | | 26 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 19 | | | | 11 | 30 | ||||||||||||
2005 | 29 | 5 | | | 12 | 46 |
F-9
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5. Other Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income is as follows:
Before Tax | Tax | Net-of-Tax | ||||||||
Other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2005 |
| $ | (162,071 | ) | $ | 34,819 |
| $ | (127,252 | ) |
Unrealized gains during the period ended March 31, 2006 | 4,385 | (1,491 | ) | 2,894 | ||||||
Other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2006 | $ | (157,686 | ) | $ | 33,328 | $ | (124,358 | ) | ||
Unrealized gains during the period ended June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006 | 5,100 | (1,734 | ) | 3,366 | ||||||
Other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2006 | $ | (152,586 | ) | $ | 31,594 | $ | (120,992 | ) |
6. Stock-based Compensation
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations to account for its employee and director stock options, as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provision of SFAS
No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payments, (SFAS No. 123(R)) for all share-based payment awards to employees and directors including employee stock options. In addition, the Company has applied the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB No. 107), issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, in its adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified-prospective-transition method. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense recognized after the effective date includes: (1) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimate in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and (2) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimate in accordance with the provision of SFAS No. 123. Results from prior periods have not been restated and do not include the impact of SFAS No. 123(R). Stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R) for the first nine months of 2006 was $0, relating to employee and director stock options and the Companys employee stock purchase plan. Stock-based compensation expense under the provision of APB No. 25 for the first nine months of 2006 was insignificant.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized each period is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. SFAS No. 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. In the Companys pro forma disclosures required under SFAS No. 123 for periods prior to 2006, the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company elected to use the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula to value share-based payments granted to employees subsequent to January 1, 2006 and elected to attribute the value of stock-based compensation to expense using the straight-line single option method. These methods were previously used for the Companys pro forma information required under SFAS No. 123.
On November 10, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards, which detailed an alternative transition method for calculating the tax effects of stock-based compensation pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R). This alternative transition method included simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (APIC pool) related to the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC pool and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that are outstanding upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). As all options outstanding have vested prior to December 31, 2005, the Company has not recorded the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation and has made no adjustments to the APIC pool.
F-10
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
6. Stock-based Compensation (continued)
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options were required to be presented as operating cash flows in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. As there have been no stock options exercised, the Company has not reported these excess tax benefits as of September 30, 2006.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) for all share based payment awards to employees and directors including employee stock options granted under its employee stock option plan. As all options outstanding have vested prior to December 31, 2005, no stock based compensation expense has been recorded as of September 30, 2006.
The following table presents the effect on net income and net income per share compared with pro forma information as if the Company had adopted SFAS No. 123 for the periods ended September 30,
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||
Net Income as reported |
| $ | 108,096 |
| $ | 91,554 |
Less stock-based compensation under the fair value method | | | ||||
Pro forma net loss | 108,096 | $ | 91,554 | |||
Earnings per share: | ||||||
Basic and diluted income per common share, as reported | $ | .02 | $ | .02 | ||
Basic and diluted income per common share, pro forma | $ | .02 | $ | .02 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||
Net Income as reported |
| $ | 527,347 |
| $ | 321,447 |
Less stock-based compensation under the fair value method | | | ||||
Pro forma net loss | $ | 527,347 | $ | 321,447 | ||
Earnings per share: | ||||||
Basic and diluted income per common share, as reported | $ | .11 | $ | .06 | ||
Basic and diluted income per common share, pro forma | $ | .11 | $ | .06 |
7. New Accounting Pronouncements
On July 13, 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes: an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies Statement 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to indicate the criteria that an individual tax position would have to meet for some or all of the benefit of that position to be recognized in an entitys financial statements. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements under FIN 48 and the effect, if any, that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its consolidated financial statements, statement of cash flows or earnings per share.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective as of the beginning of our 2008 fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on its financial statements.
F-11
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
8. Recent Developments
On July 17, 2006, the Company announced that it had executed a definitive agreement to acquire all of the issued and outstanding stock of Superior Galleries, Inc. As of September 30, 2006 the Company had incurred $265,000 in legal and other cost related to this acquisition. This cost is included in the balance sheet caption Other assets. In the event this transaction does not close, this and any additional cost incurred related to this transaction will be expensed and charged against operating results during the period in which the transaction is terminated.
F-12
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
F-13
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of DGSE Companies, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of DSGE Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We have not been engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of DGSE Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ BKR Cornwell Jackson
Plano, Texas
March 31, 2006
F-14
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current Assets | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 1,042,834 |
| $ | 314,897 | |
Trade receivables | 688,810 | 907,238 | |||||
Inventories | 7,570,120 | 6,791,383 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 215,560 | 161,985 | |||||
Total current assets | 9,517,324 | 8,175,503 | |||||
Marketable Securities Available for Sale | 65,444 | 77,062 | |||||
Property and Equipment At Cost, Net | 1,121,662 | 885,301 | |||||
Deferred Income Taxes | 779 | 15,994 | |||||
Goodwill | 837,117 | 837,117 | |||||
Other Assets | 287,790 | 290,722 | |||||
$ | 11,830,116 | $ | 10,281,699 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||
Current Liabilities | |||||||
Notes payable | $ | 594,183 | $ | 548,093 | |||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 259,152 | 76,172 | |||||
Accounts payable trade | 789,724 | 590,412 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 580,823 | 513,775 | |||||
Customer deposits | 206,320 | 67,173 | |||||
Federal income taxes payable | 13,920 | 146,210 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 2,444,122 | 1,941,835 | |||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities (Note 8) | 3,314,886 | 2,749,278 | |||||
Total liabilities | 5,759,008 | 4,691,113 | |||||
Shareholders Equity | |||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,913,290 shares at December 31, 2005 and 2004 | 49,133 | 49,133 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 5,708,760 | 5,708,760 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) | (127,252 | ) | (122,582 | ) | |||
Retained earnings (deficit) | 444,467 | (44,725 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity | 6,071,128 | 5,590,586 | |||||
$ | 11,830,116 | $ | 10,281,699 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-15
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||
Sales |
| $ | 35,319,133 |
| $ | 28,385,770 |
| $ | 25,243,719 | |
Pawn services charges | 320,438 | 256,447 | 181,828 | |||||||
35,639,571 | 28,642,217 | 25,425,547 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses | ||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 29,117,784 | 22,743,073 | 20,049,583 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 5,349,010 | 4,699,107 | 4,054,048 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 145,337 | 148,327 | 160,131 | |||||||
34,612,131 | 27,590,507 | 24,263,762 | ||||||||
Operating income | 1,027,440 | 1,051,710 | 1,161,785 | |||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||
Unrealized loss on investments | | | (1,634,845 | ) | ||||||
Other income | 18,038 | 23,500 | | |||||||
Interest expense | (290,744 | ) | (247,694 | ) | (268,344 | ) | ||||
Total other income (expense) | (272,706 | ) | (224,194 | ) | (1,903,189 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes | 754,734 | 827,516 | (741,404 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 269,542 | 227,797 | (334,361 | ) | ||||||
Net income from continuing operations | 485,192 | 599,719 | (407,043 | ) | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | | (248,890 | ) | (117,097 | ) | |||||
Net income | $ | 485,192 | $ | 350,829 | $ | (524,140 | ) | |||
Earnings per common share | ||||||||||
Basic | ||||||||||
From continuing operations | $ | .10 | $ | .12 | $ | (.08 | ) | |||
From discontinued operations | | (.05 | ) | (.03 | ) | |||||
$ | .10 | $ | .07 | $ | (.11 | ) | ||||
Diluted | ||||||||||
From continuing operations | $ | .10 | $ | .12 | $ | (.08 | ) | |||
From discontinued operations | | (.05 | ) | (.03 | ) | |||||
$ | .10 | $ | .07 | $ | (.11 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares: | ||||||||||
Basic | 4,913,290 | 4,913,290 | 4,913,290 | |||||||
Diluted | 5,037,073 | 5,135,457 | 4,913,290 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-16
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
| Additional | Retained | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 31, 2003 |
| 4,913,290 |
| $ | 49,133 |
| $ | 5,708,760 |
| $ | 128,586 |
| $ | (1,134,950 | ) | $ | 4,751,529 | |
Net Income | (524,140 | ) | (524,140 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive Income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on marketable securities Arising during the year, net of tax | 60,413 | 60,413 | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment | 1,074,537 | 1,074,537 | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable Securities, net of tax | 1,134,950 | 1,134,950 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 | 4,913,290 | 49,133 | 5,708,760 | (395,554 | ) | | 5,362,339 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 350,829 | 350,829 | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable Securities, net of tax | (122,582 | ) | (122,582 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | 4,913,290 | 49,133 | 5,708,760 | (44,725 | ) | (122,582 | ) | 5,590,586 | ||||||||||
Net income | 485,192 | 485,192 | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on marketable Securities, net of tax | (4,670 | ) | (4,670 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 | 4,913,290 | $ | 49,133 | $ | 5,708,760 | $ | 440,467 | $ | (127,252 | ) | $ | 6,071,108 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-17
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Cash Flows From Operations | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | 485,192 |
| $ | 350,829 |
| $ | (524,140 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | 145,337 | 148,327 | 187,558 | |||||||
Deferred taxes | 21,832 | (10,535 | ) | (451,081 | ) | |||||
Loss on disposal of assets in discontinued operations | | | 31,072 | |||||||
Loss on sale of marketable securities | | 15,600 | 26,998 | |||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities | | | 1,634,845 | |||||||
Gain on sale of assets | | (39,098 | ) | | ||||||
Gain on sale of marketable securities | (3,895 | ) | | | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||||||
Trade receivables | 183,578 | 42,251 | 49,896 | |||||||
Other receivables | | 204,730 | (204,430 | ) | ||||||
Inventories | (778,735 | ) | (117,518 | ) | (338,123 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (53,577 | ) | 10,840 | 3,577 | ||||||
Decrease in other long term assets | 182 | | | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 266,360 | (460,838 | ) | 340,216 | ||||||
Change in customer deposits | 139,147 | (82,915 | ) | (6,344 | ) | |||||
Federal income taxes payable | (132,290 | ) | (366,781 | ) | 27,538 | |||||
Total net cash used in operating activities | 273,131 | (305,108 | ) | 777,582 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||
Pawn loans made | (602,987 | ) | (633,873 | ) | (521,975) | ) | ||||
Pawn loans repaid | 454,707 | 406,524 | 428,835 | |||||||
Recovery of pawn loan principal through | ||||||||||
Sale of forfeited collateral | 248,695 | 90,523 | 61,248 | |||||||
Pay day loans made | (177,775 | ) | | | ||||||
Pay day loans repaid | 112,210 | | | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | 4,226 | | 46,988 | |||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (285,456 | ) | (43,662 | ) | (34,464 | ) | ||||
Purchase of investments | | | (48,989 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | | 150,000 | | |||||||
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities | (246,380 | ) | (30,488 | ) | (68,357 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||
Proceeds from notes issued | 8,371,525 | 1,132,849 | 737,590 | |||||||
Payments on notes payable | (7,670,339 | ) | (1,217,649 | ) | (1,209,930 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 701,186 | (84,800 | ) | (472,340 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 727,937 | (420,396 | ) | 236,885 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 314,897 | 735,293 | 498,408 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,042,834 | $ | 314,897 | $ | 735,293 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-18
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Supplemental disclosures: | ||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
|
|
| |||||||
Interest | $ | 300,866 | $ | 242,697 | $ | 249,088 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | 385,000 | $ | 504,430 | $ | 246,212 | ||||
In July 2004 the Company sold the goodwill and trade name of Silverman Consultants, Inc. for $150,000 in cash and a note with a discounted value of $203,100 | ||||||||||
Non-cash Investment and Financing Activities: | ||||||||||
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory | $ | 248,695 | $ | 114,069 | $ | 74,949 | ||||
Equipment financed through capital lease obligations | $ | 93,492 | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-19
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Nature of Operations
DGSE Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company), sell jewelry and bullion products to both retail and wholesale customers throughout the United States through its facilities in Dallas, Texas, Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, and through its internet sites.
(b) Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
(d) Investments in Marketable Equity Securities
Marketable equity securities have been categorized as available-for-sale and carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses for available-for-sale securities are included as a component of shareholders equity net of tax until realized. Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities are based on the specific identification method. The Company continually reviews its investments to determine whether a decline in fair value below the cost basis is other than temporary. If the decline in the fair values is judged to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to fair value and the amount of the write-down is included in the consolidated statements of operations.
(e) Inventory
Jewelry and other inventory is valued at lower-of-cost-or-market (specific identification). Bullion inventory is valued at lower-of-cost-or-market (average cost).
F-20
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(a) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are being provided on the straight-line method over periods of five to thirty years. Machinery and equipment under capital leases are amortized on the straight-line method over the life of the lease. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.
(b) Goodwill
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Under that pronouncement, goodwill is not being amortized but is subject to periodic tests to determine the amount of impairment, if any, to be reflected during the period.
(c) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company assesses the recoverability of its long-lived assets (including intangible assets) based on their current and anticipated future undiscounted cash flows. An impairment occurs when the discounted cash flows (excluding interest) do not exceed the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and its estimated fair value.
(d) Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, marketable securities, short-term debt, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these consolidated financial instruments. The carrying amount reported for long-term debt approximates fair value because substantially all of the underlying instruments have variable interest rates which reprice frequently or the interest rates approximate current market rates.
(e) Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and amounted to $719,080, $633,873 and $589,689 for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(f) Accounts Receivable
The Company records trade receivables when revenue is recognized. Some product has been consigned to customers. The Companys allowance for doubtful accounts is primarily determined by review of specific trade receivables. Those accounts that are doubtful of collection are included in the allowance. These provisions are reviewed to determine the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Trade receivables are charged off when there is certainty as to their being uncollectible. Trade receivables are considered delinquent when payment has not been made within contract terms.
Pawn loans receivable in the amount of $110,782 and $229,071 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets caption trade receivables. The related pawn service charges receivable in the amount of $30,451 and $86,671 as of December 31 2005 and 2004, respectively, are also included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets caption trade receivables. Pay day loan receivables at December 31, 2005 in the amount of $50,842 are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets caption trade receivables.
(g) Income Taxes
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the consolidated financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities.
F-21
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(h) Revenue Recognition
Sales revenue consists of direct sales to customers for jewelry. Sales are recognized when title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, which is at point-of-sale for jewelry. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers and returns, bad debts, and other adjustments are provided in the period the related sales are recorded.
Pawn loans (loans) are made with the collateral of tangible personal property for one month with an automatic 60-day extension period. Pawn service charges are recorded at the time of redemption at the greater of $15 or the actual interest accrued to date. If the loan is not repaid, the principal amount loaned plus accrued interest (or the fair value of the collateral, if lower) becomes the carrying value of the forfeited collateral (inventories) which is recovered through sales to customers.
(i) Direct cost of Pawn Loan Service Charge Revenue
The direct cost of pawn loan service charge revenue is included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations caption Selling, general and administrative expenses.
(j) Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs are included in selling general and administrative expenses, and amounted to $155,876, $112,777 and $84,445 for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(k) Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings per common share is based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of common stock outstanding and, when dilutive, common shares issuable for stock options. During 2003, stock options were not included in computing diluted earnings per share because their effect was antidilutive.
(l) Comprehensive Income
The Company reports all changes in comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders equity, in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income.
(m) Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees using the intrinsic value method. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options to employees is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Companys common stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.
F-22
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.
Years Ending December 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss): | ||||||||||
As reported |
| $ | 485,192 |
| $ | 350,829 |
| $ | (524,140 | ) |
DEDUCT: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | (4,554 | ) | | | ||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) | $ | 480,638 | $ | 350,829 | $ | (524,140 | ) | |||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||
Basic as reported | .10 | .07 | (11 | ) | ||||||
Basic pro forma | .10 | .07 | (.11 | ) | ||||||
Diluted as reported | .10 | .07 | (.11 | ) | ||||||
Diluted pro forma | .10 | .07 | (.11 | ) |
(n) Stock-based Compensation
The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants after 1998, expected volatility of 70%, risk-free rate of 4.2, no dividend yield and expected life of 3 years.
(o) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues, and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(p) Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications were made to the prior years consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
(q) New Accounting Pronouncements
FAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment
This Statement establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entitys equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. Management is in the process of assessing the impact to the Company, however, it does not expect the impact, if any, to be material to the financial statements.
F-23
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(r) FAS 153, Exchange of Nonmonetary Assets
The guidance in APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. The guidance in that Opinion, however, included certain exceptions to that principle. This Statement amends Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. Management is in the process of assessing the impact to the Company, however, it does not expect the impact, if any, to be material to the financial statements.
2. Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains cash balances in financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits.
3. Inventories
A summary of inventories at December 31, is as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||
Jewelry |
| $ | 6,730,931 |
| $ | 6,121,955 |
Scrap gold | 353,288 | 305,801 | ||||
Bullion | 209,167 | 117,973 | ||||
Rare coins | 202,872 | 158,000 | ||||
Other | 73,862 | 87,654 | ||||
$ | 7,570,120 | $ | 6,791,383 |
4. Investments in Marketable Equity Securities
Marketable equity securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheet according to managements intent. The carrying amount of available-for-sale securities and their fair values at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
Cost | Gross | Fair Value | ||||||||||
Classified as Due to Long-Term | Classified as | |||||||||||
Equity securities 2005 |
| $ | 1,864,441 |
| $ | (1,634,845 | ) | $ | (164,152 | ) | $ | 65,444 |
Equity securities 2004 | $ | 1,864,441 | $ | (1,634,845 | ) | $ | (152,534 | ) | $ | 77,062 |
During 2003, management determined that the decline in fair values below cost basis to be other than temporary and that such loss should be included in the consolidated statements of operations. At December 31, 2004, management believes the equity shares owned in the publicly traded stocks have declined on a temporary basis as these stocks are thinly traded which results in volatile price flections that temporarily changes the fair value of the stocks.
During 2004, the Company deemed certain marketable securities worthless and recognized $15,600 as a realized loss. No realized losses were needed during 2005.
F-24
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
5. Property and Equipment
A summary of property and equipment at December 31, 2005 and 2004, is as follows:
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements |
| $ | 951,416 |
| $ | 732,488 | |
Machinery and equipment | 848,420 | 727,942 | |||||
Furniture and fixtures | 272,137 | 226,318 | |||||
2,072,973 | 1,686,748 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and | |||||||
Amortization | (1,502,611 | ) | (1,352,747 | ) | |||
570,362 | 334,001 | ||||||
Land | 551,300 | 551,300 | |||||
$ | 1,121,662 | $ | 885,301 |
Property and equipment acquired under capital leases was $295,942 and $202,450, respectively, as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004. Accumulated depreciation for these assets was $120,401 and $188,385 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
6. Goodwill
At December 31, goodwill was reflected for the following reporting units:
2005 | 2004 | |||||
Wholesale watch sales |
| $ | 831,117 |
| $ | 837,117 |
No impairment losses were recognized during 2005, 2004 or 2003 and no goodwill was acquired during 2005, 2004, or 2003.
During 2004 the Company sold the goodwill ($314,003) and trade name of Silverman Consultants, Inc. The sales of this goodwill resulted in a gain on the disposal of this reporting unit in the amount of $39,098. This gain is included in the caption (Other Income) in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2004.
7. Notes Payable
At December 31, 2005, the Company was obligated to various individuals under unsecured, demand notes bearing annual interest rates of 8% to 12% totaling $594,183.
At December 31, 2004, the Company was obligated to various individuals under unsecured, demand notes bearing annual interest rates of 8% to 14% totaling $548,093.
At December 31, 2003, one of the notes in the amount of $135,000 was payable to a shareholder. During January 2004, the principal amount of this note was paid in full, and the note holder forgave $24,226 of accrued interest. As a result, no interest was paid or expensed on this note during 2003. At December 31, 2003, one of the notes in the amount of $16,301 was payable to a relative of an officer of the Company. During 2004, the principal amount of this note was paid in full.
F-25
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
7. Notes Payable (continued)
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
A summary of long-term debt and short-term debt expected to be refinanced at December 31, follows: | |||||||
Revolving promissory notes payable to bank, a note of $1,744,500 and $1,600,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which bears interest at prime plus 1-1/2% (6.75% and 6.75% at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and is due December 22, 2007 and a note of $1,000,000 and 408,333, respectively, which bears interest at prime plus 1-3/4% (7.0% and 7.0% at December 31, 2005 and 2004), respectively, is due in equal monthly installments of $16,667 through December 2010. The defined borrowing base requirement is based on eligible trade receivables and inventory. As of December 31, 2005, available but unused borrowing capacity on the revolver was $755,500. These notes are secured by all accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment and intangible assets. The notes contain certain covenants, restricting payment of dividends, and requiring the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. |
| $ | 2,744,500 |
| $ | 2,008,333 | |
Mortgage payable, due in monthly installments of $5,977, including interest based on 30 year U.S. Treasury note rate plus 2-1/2% (7.64% and 7.41% at December 31, 2005 and 2004);respectively, balance due in January 2014 | 427,756 | 465,724 | |||||
Note payable, due March 2, 2005. Interest is payable quarterly at a rate of 8% | | 18,298 | |||||
Note payable, due January 2, 2008. Interest is payable monthly at a rate of 8% | 310,555 | 310,516 | |||||
Capital lease obligations | 91,227 | 22,539 | |||||
3,574,038 | 2,825,450 | ||||||
Less current maturities | (259,152 | ) | (76,172 | ) | |||
$ | 3,314,886 | $ | 2,749,278 |
The following table summarizes the aggregate maturities of long-term debt and payments on the capital lease obligations and reflects the revised maturities from refinancing of certain long-term debt subsequent to year-end:
December 31, | Long-Term | Obligations | Totals | |||||||
2006 |
| $ | 240,844 |
| $ | 26,484 |
| $ | 267,328 | |
2007 | 2,588,436 | 23,837 | 2,612,273 | |||||||
2008 | 357,817 | 23,837 | 381,654 | |||||||
2009 | 50,840 | 23,837 | 74,677 | |||||||
2010 | 54,689 | 15,891 | 70,580 | |||||||
Thereafter | 190,185 | | 190,185 | |||||||
3,482,811 | 113,886 | 3,596,697 | ||||||||
Amount representing interest rates at approximately 10% | | (22,659 | ) | (22,659 | ) | |||||
Less current portion | (240,844 | ) | (18,308 | ) | (259,152 | ) | ||||
$ | 3,241,967 | $ | 72,919 | $ | 3,314,886 |
8. [None]
F-26
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
9. Earnings Per Common Share
A reconciliation of the income and shares of the basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:
December 31, 2005 | |||||||||
Income | Shares | Per-Share | |||||||
Basic earnings per common share | |||||||||
Income from operations allocable to common shareholders |
| $ | 485,192 |
| 4,913,920 |
| $ | .10 | |
Effect of dilutive securities | |||||||||
Stock options | (4,554 | ) | 123,783 | | |||||
Diluted earnings per common share | |||||||||
Income from operations available to common shareholders | $ | 480,638 | 5,037,073 | $ | .10 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||||||
Income | Shares | Per-Share | |||||||
Basic earnings per common share | |||||||||
Income from operations allocable to common shareholders |
| $ | 350,829 |
| 4,913,920 |
| $ | .07 | |
Effect of dilutive securities | |||||||||
Stock options | | 221,537 | | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | |||||||||
Income from operations available to common shareholders | $ | 350,829 | 5,135,457 | $ | .07 |
December 31, 2003 | |||||||||
Income | Shares | Per-Share | |||||||
Basic earnings per common share | |||||||||
Income from operations allocable to common shareholders |
| $ | (524,140 | ) | 4,913,920 |
| $ | (.11 | ) |
Effect of dilutive securities | |||||||||
Stock options | | | | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | |||||||||
Income from operations available to common shareholders | $ | (524,140 | ) | 4,913,920 | $ | (.11 | ) |
10. Stock Options
The Company has granted stock options to key employees to purchase shares of the Companys common stock. Each option issued vests according to schedules designated by the Board of Directors, not to exceed three years. The exercise price is based upon the estimated fair market value of the Companys common stock at the date of grant, and is payable when the option is exercised.
The Company has adopted only the disclosure provisions of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123). It applies APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its plans and does not recognize compensation expense for its stock-based compensation as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
F-27
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
10. Stock Options (continued)
The following table summarizes the activity in common shares subject to options for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003:
December 31, 2004 and 2003 | December 31, 2005 | |||||||||
Options | Weighted | Options | Weighted | |||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
| 1,420,634 |
| $ | 2.09 |
| 1,420,634 |
| $ | 2.09 |
Granted | | | 15,000 | 2.82 | ||||||
Forfeited | | | | | ||||||
Outstanding at end of year | 1,420,634 | $ | 2.09 | 1,435,634 | $ | 2.10 | ||||
Exercisable at end of year | 1,420,634 | $ | 2.09 | 1,435,634 | $ | 2.10 | ||||
Weighted average fair value of options granted | $ | 1.38 |
Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||
Range of | Options | Weighted | Weighted | Options | Weighted | |||||
$1.12 |
| 267,857 |
| 7 Years |
| $1.12 |
| 267,857 |
| $1.12 |
$1.63 to $2.25 | 1,127,777 | 7 Years | $2.21 | 1,127,777 | $2.21 | |||||
$3.63 to $4.19 | 20,000 | 7 Years | $3.81 | 20,000 | $3.83 | |||||
$4.88 | 35,000 | 4 Years | $4.88 | 35,000 | $4.88 | |||||
1,435,634 | 1,420,634 |
F-28
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
11. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:
Before-Tax | Tax | Net-of-Tax | ||||||||
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) at January 1, 2003 |
| $ | (1,728,130 | ) | $ | 593,180 |
| $ | (1,134,950 | ) |
Unrealized holding gains arising during 2003 | 93,285 | (32,872 | ) | 60,413 | ||||||
Reclassification to statement of operations | 1,634,845 | (560,308 | ) | 1,074,537 | ||||||
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2003 | | | | |||||||
Unrealized holding losses arising during 2004 | (150,784 | ) | 28,202 | (122,582 | ) | |||||
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2004 | $ | (150,784 | ) | $ | 28,202 | (122,582 | ) | |||
Unrealized holding losses arising during 2005 | (11,287 | ) | 6,617 | (4,670 | ) | |||||
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2005 | $ | (162,071 | ) | $ | 34,819 | $ | (127,252 | ) |
12. Income Taxes
The income tax provision reconciled to the tax computed at the statutory Federal rate follows:
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
Tax (benefit) expense at statutory rate |
| $ | 256,609 |
| $ | 162,502 |
| $ | (294,124 | ) |
Other | 12,933 | 24,616 | 16,484 | |||||||
Benefit (expense) of discontinued operations | | 100,679 | 33,279 | |||||||
Change in valuation allowance | | (60,000 | ) | (90,000 | ) | |||||
Tax expense (benefit) | $ | 269,542 | $ | 227,797 | $ | (334,361 | ) | |||
Current | $ | 247,710 | $ | 238,332 | $ | 62,191 | ||||
Deferred | 21,832 | (10,535 | ) | (396,552 | ) | |||||
$ | 269,542 | $ | 227,797 | $ | (334,361 | ) |
Deferred income taxes are comprised of the following at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) | |||||||
Inventory |
| $ | 30,657 |
| $ | 25,903 | |
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities | 34,819 | 28,202 | |||||
Property and equipment | 4,607 | 10,952 | |||||
Capital loss carryover | 9,142 | | |||||
Goodwill | (78,446 | ) | (49,064 | ) | |||
$ | 779 | $ | 15,994 |
Based upon a review of the remaining temporary differences in marketable securities between book and tax basis amounts at December 31, 2003, the Company determined the deferred tax asset related to marketable securities was limited to approximately $28,000. In 2003, management of the Company determined that the loss on marketable securities was other than temporary and eliminated the balance related to marketable securities in accumulated other comprehensive income. The resulting adjustment eliminated the remaining deferred tax balances in other comprehensive income. In addition, the Company recognized a deferred tax benefit in 2003 of $351,000 related to the reversal of a valuation allowance established primarily for marketable securities due to a change in managements estimate of the required remaining valuation reserve as of December 31, 2003.
F-29
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
13. Operating Leases
The Company leases certain of its facilities under operating leases. The minimum rental commitments under noncancellable operating leases are as follows:
Year Ending December 31, | Lease Obligations | ||
2006 |
| $ | 162,847 |
2007 | 137,418 | ||
2008 | 100,994 | ||
2009 | 54,899 | ||
Thereafter | 18,300 | ||
$ | 474,458 |
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $174,988, $198,050 and $223,046, respectively was decreased by sublease income of approximately $45,300, $75,300 and $104,000, respectively.
14. Discontinued Operations
During 2004, the Company sold the operations of Silverman Consultants, Inc. and, during 2003, the Company made the decision to discontinue the operations of its subsidiaries, DLS Financial Services, Inc. and eye media, inc. As a result, operating results from these subsidiaries have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, there were no operating assets to be disposed of or liabilities to be paid in completing the disposition of these operations.
F-30
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
15. Segment Information
Management identifies reportable segments by product or service offered. Each segment is managed separately. Corporate and other includes certain general and administrative expenses not allocated to segments, pay day lending and pawn operations. The Companys operations by segment were as follows:
Retail | Wholesale | Bullion | Rare | Discontinued | Corporate and | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||
2005 |
| $ | 14,917 |
| $ | 4,781 |
| $ | 10,688 |
| $ | 4,575 |
| |
| $ | 679 |
| $ | 35,640 | |
2004 | 14,601 | 4,451 | 7,482 | 1,574 | | 534 | 28,642 | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 13,179 | 4,218 | 6,648 | 1,014 | | 367 | 25,426 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 195 | 250 | 79 | 267 | | (306 | ) | 485 | |||||||||||||
2004 | 267 | 266 | 63 | 92 | (249 | ) | (88 | ) | 351 | ||||||||||||
2003 | 162 | 200 | 46 | 34 | (117 | ) | (849 | ) | (524 | ) | |||||||||||
Identifiable Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 9,015 | 1,733 | 209 | 203 | | 670 | 11,830 | ||||||||||||||
2004 | 7,519 | 1,679 | 117 | 158 | 7 | 802 | 10,282 | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 7,988 | 1,737 | 129 | 100 | 588 | 530 | 11,072 | ||||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures | |||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 202 | | | | | 83 | 285 | ||||||||||||||
2004 | 85 | | | | | 7 | 92 | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 33 | | | | 1 | | 34 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization | |||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 107 | 10 | | | | 25 | 142 | ||||||||||||||
2004 | 92 | 22 | | | 25 | 9 | 148 | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 130 | 22 | | | 27 | 8 | 187 |
16. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) Amounts in Thousands Except Per Share Data.
Year Ended December 31, | Sales | Operating | Net | Income (Loss) | ||||||
Basic | Diluted | |||||||||
2005: | ||||||||||
First Quarter |
| 6,718 |
| 299 |
| 151 |
| .03 |
| .03 |
Second Quarter | 6,800 | 192 | 79 | .02 | .02 | |||||
Third Quarter | 7,215 | 206 | 92 | .02 | .02 | |||||
Fourth Quarter | 14,906 | 330 | 164 | .03 | .03 | |||||
2004: | ||||||||||
First Quarter | 6,799 | 402 | 186 | .04 | .04 | |||||
Second Quarter | 6,217 | 296 | 100 | .02 | .01 | |||||
Third Quarter | 6,308 | 312 | 110 | .02 | .02 | |||||
Fourth Quarter | 9,318 | 42 | (45 | ) | (.01 | ) | |
F-31
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Board of Directors and Shareholders
DGSE Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of DGSE Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of DGSE Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
CF & Co., L.L.P. Dallas, Texas
March 22, 2004
F-32
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE
SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
F-33
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands)
December 31, | June 30, | ||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
(amounts in thousands) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current Assets | |||||||
Cash |
| $ | 1,615 |
| $ | 4,770 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible | |||||||
accounts of $821 (Dec 2006) and $363 (June 2006) | 2,500 | 4,987 | |||||
Auction and customer advances | 1,646 | 1,829 | |||||
Inventories, net of reserve of $490 (Dec 2006) and $840 (June 2006) | 1,857 | 7,592 | |||||
Prepaid expense and other | 292 | 232 | |||||
Total Current Assets | 7,910 | 19,410 | |||||
Long-term assets | |||||||
Property and equipment, net | 414 | 384 | |||||
Total long-term assets | 414 | 384 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 8,324 | $ | 19,794 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||
Line of credit related party | $ | 8,733 | $ | 10,850 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 2,446 | 8,619 | |||||
Notes payable to a related party | 100 | 200 | |||||
Notes payable | | 650 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 11,279 | 20,319 | |||||
Long-term liabilities | |||||||
Notes payable to a related party, net of current portion | 300 | 300 | |||||
Total long-term liabilities | 300 | 300 | |||||
Total liabilities | 11,579 | 20,619 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||
Stockholders deficit | |||||||
Preferred stock, 1,975 shares undesignated, none outstanding | | | |||||
Series B convertible preferred stock, $1.00 par value, | |||||||
3,400 shares designated, 3,400 shares issued | |||||||
and outstanding with a liquidation preference of $3,400 | 2,967 | 2,967 | |||||
Series D convertible preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 2,000 shares designated, | 1,931 | 1,931 | |||||
Series E convertible preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 2,500 shares designated, | 2,488 | 2,488 | |||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000 shares authorized; 4,808 and 4,808 | 5 | 5 | |||||
Additional paid in capital | 8,787 | 8,788 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (19,433 | ) | (17,004 | ) | |||
Total stockholders deficit | (3,255 | ) | (825 | ) | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit | $ | 8,324 | $ | 19,794 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited interim financial statements.
F-34
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Six Months Ended | |||||||
December 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | ||||||
Net Sales |
| $ | 12,863 |
| $ | 20,433 | |
Total revenue | 1,503 | 846 | |||||
Total Revenue | 14,366 | 21,279 | |||||
Cost of Revenue | 11,663 | 17,782 | |||||
Gross profit | 2,703 | 3,497 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 4,766 | 4,467 | |||||
Loss from operations | (2,063 | ) | (970 | ) | |||
Other expense | |||||||
Interest income | 148 | 214 | |||||
Interest expense | (514 | ) | (466 | ) | |||
Total other expense | (366 | ) | (252 | ) | |||
Loss before provision for taxes | (2,429 | ) | (1,222 | ) | |||
Income tax provision | 1 | 1 | |||||
Net loss | $ | (2,430 | ) | $ | (1,223 | ) | |
Net loss per share | |||||||
Basic | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | |
Fully diluted | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (0.25 | ) | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||
Basic | 4,808 | 4,820 | |||||
Fully diluted | 4,808 | 4,820 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited interim financial statements.
F-35
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
Six Months Ended | |||||||
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||
Net loss |
| $ | (2,430 | ) | $ | (1,223 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 100 | 55 | |||||
Fair value of common stock options granted | (10 | ) | 205 | ||||
Fair value of common stock issued for services | 10 | 10 | |||||
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable | 458 | 33 | |||||
Provision for inventory reserve | (350 | ) | | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 2,029 | 1,954 | |||||
Auction and customer advances | 183 | 1,795 | |||||
Inventories, net of adjustment of $490 (Dec. 2006) and $165 (Dec. 2005) | 6,085 | (583 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other | (60 | ) | 46 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (6,173 | ) | (1,963 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (158 | ) | 296 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (130 | ) | (164 | ) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (130 | ) | (164 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||
Borrowings under related party line of credit | | 7,500 | |||||
Repayments under related party line of credit | (2,117 | ) | (7,500 | ) | |||
Repayments under line of credit | | (150 | ) | ||||
Repayments under related party debt | (100 | ) | (50 | ) | |||
Borrowings under notes payable | | 500 | |||||
Repayments under notes payable | (650 | ) | | ||||
Payments under Series A preferred stock redemption | | (137 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (2,867 | ) | 163 | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents | (3,155 | ) | 295 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 4,770 | 417 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 1,615 | $ | 712 | |||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | |||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | |||||||
Interest | $ | 514 | $ | 466 | |||
Income taxes | $ | 1 | $ | 1 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited interim financial statements.
F-36
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
Unaudited Interim Financial Information. The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the presentation of interim financial information, but do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The balance sheet as of June 30, 2006 has been derived from the audited financial statements of Superior Galleries, Inc. (Superior or the Company) at that date.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six month and three-month period ended December 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2007. For further information, refer to the financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2006 contained in Superiors financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 28, 2006.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high credit quality institutions. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures cash accounts at each institution for up to $100,000. From time to time, the Company maintains cash in excess of the FDIC limit.
Accounts Receivable
The Company evaluates specific accounts receivable balances when it becomes aware of a situation where a client may not be able to meet its financial obligations to the Company, as indicated by delinquent payments. The amount of the required allowance is based on the facts available to the Company and is reevaluated and adjusted as additional information is available, including its right to offset debts with accounts payable balances and the proceeds from consigned inventory sales. Allowances are also established for probable loss inherent in the remainder of the accounts receivable based on a factor of 0.1% of total gross sales. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had an allowance of $821,000.
Inventories
Inventories consisting of rare coins, bullion and second-hand jewelry are stated (on a specific identification basis) at the lower of cost or fair market value. As of December 31, 2006, the Companys inventory had a fair market value reserve of $490,000, set primarily against graded coins.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated or amortized (as applicable) using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, ranging from two to seven years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. At the time of retirement or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations.
The Company assesses the recoverability of property and equipment by determining whether the depreciation and amortization of property and equipment over its remaining life can be recovered through projected
un-discounted future cash flows. The amount of property and equipment impairment, if any, is measured based on fair value and is charged to operations in the period in which property and equipment impairment is determined by management. At December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006, management of the Company has not identified any impaired assets.
F-37
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (continued)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Areas where significant estimation is involved include, but are not limited to, the evaluation of the collectibility of accounts receivable, auction and customer advances, the realizability and valuation of inventories, and valuation of stock-based compensation.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenue from wholesale and retail sales of rare coins, precious metals bullion and second-hand jewelry. The recognition of revenue varies for wholesale and retail transactions and is, in large part, dependent on the type of payment arrangements made between the parties. We recognize sales on an F.O.B. shipping point basis.
The Company sells rare coins to other wholesalers/dealers within its industry on credit, generally for terms of 14 to 60 days, but in no event greater than one year. The Company grants credit to new dealers based on extensive credit evaluations and for existing dealers based on established business relationships and payment histories. The Company generally does not obtain collateral with which to secure its accounts receivable when the sale is made to a dealer. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses based on an evaluation of specific receivables and the Companys historical experience related to credit losses. As of December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006, management has established an accounts receivable reserve of $821,000 and $363,000, respectively.
Revenues for monetary transactions (i.e., cash and receivables) with dealers are recognized when the merchandise is shipped to the related dealer.
The Company also sells rare coins to retail customers on credit, generally for terms of 30 to 60 days, but in no event greater than one year. The Company grants credit to retail customers based on extensive credit evaluations and for existing retail customers based on established business relationships and payment histories. When a retail customer is granted credit, the Company generally collects a payment of 25% of the sales price, establishes a payment schedule for the remaining balance and holds the merchandise as collateral as security against the customers receivable until all amounts due under the credit arrangement are paid in full. If the customer defaults in the payment of any amount when due, the Company may declare the customers obligation in default, liquidate the collateral in a commercially reasonable manner using such proceeds to extinguish the remaining balance and disburse any amount in excess of the remaining balance to the customer.
Under this retail arrangement, revenues are recognized when the customer agrees to the terms of the credit and makes the initial payment. The Companys has a limited-in-duration money back guaranty policy (as discussed below).
In limited circumstances, the Company exchanges merchandise for similar merchandise and/or monetary consideration with both dealers and retail customers, for which the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with APB No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions. When the Company exchanges merchandise for similar merchandise and there is no monetary component to the exchange, the Company does not recognize any revenue. Instead, the basis of the merchandise relinquished becomes the basis of the merchandise received, less any indicated impairment of value of the merchandise relinquished. When the Company exchanges merchandise for similar merchandise and there is a monetary component to the exchange, the Company recognizes revenue to the extent of monetary assets received and determines the cost of sale based on the ratio of monetary assets received to monetary and non-monetary assets received multiplied by the cost of the assets surrendered.
F-38
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (continued)
The Company has a return policy (money-back guarantee). The policy covers retail transactions involving graded rare coins only. Customers may return graded rare coins purchased within 7 days of the receipt of the rare coins for a full refund as long as the rare coins are returned in exactly the same condition as they were delivered. In the case of rare coin sales on account, customers may cancel the sale within 7 days of making a commitment to purchase the rare coins. The receipt of a deposit and a signed purchase order evidences the commitment. Any customer may return a coin if they can demonstrate that the coin is not authentic, or there was an error in the description of a graded coin.
Revenues from the sale of consigned goods are recognized as commission income on such sale if the Company is acting as an agent for the consignor. If in the process of selling consigned goods, the Company makes an irrevocable payment to a consignor for the full amount due on the consignment and the corresponding receivable from the buyer(s) has not been collected by the Company at that payment date, the Company records that payment as a purchase and the sale of the consigned good(s) to the buyer as revenue as the Company has assumed all collection risk.
The Companys auction businesses generate revenue in the form of commissions charged to buyers and sellers of auction lots. Auction commissions include buyers commissions, sellers commissions, and buyback commissions, each of which is calculated based on a percentage of the hammer price.
Buyers and sellers commissions are recognized upon the confirmation of the identification of the winning bidders. Funds charged to winning bidders include the hammer price plus the commission. Only the commission portion of the funds received by winning bidders is recorded as revenue.
Buyback commissions represent an agreed upon rate charged by the Company for goods entered in the auction and not sold. Goods remain unsold when an auction lot does not meet the consignor reserve, which is the minimum sales price as determined prior to auction, and when items sold at auction are returned subsequent to the winning bidder taking possession. Buyback commission is recognized along with sellers commission or at the time an item is returned. Returns from winning bidders are very limited and primarily occur when a rare coin sold at auction has an error in its description in which the winner bidder relied upon to purchase the item.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company has a stock based compensation plan (2003 Omnibus Stock Option Plan or 2003 Plan) for the benefit of its employees, directors and outside consultants. The 2003 Plan was shareholder approved and permits the granting of up to 1,200,000 options to purchase the Companys common stock.
Effective with the Companys fiscal year that began on July 1, 2005, the Company adopted the accounting and disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payments. SFAS No.123(R) requires that the cost of share-based payment transactions (including those with employees and non-employees) be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS No. 123(R) applies to all share-based payment transactions in which an entity acquires goods or services by issuing (or offering to issue) its shares, share options, or other equity instruments (except for those held by an ESOP) or by incurring liabilities (1) in amounts based (even in part) on the price of the entitys shares or other equity instruments, or (2) that require (or may require) settlement by the issuance of an entitys shares or other equity instruments.
F-39
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (continued)
Currently the Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted to employees for its adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). The fair value of stock options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following range of assumptions for 2007 and 2006. No options have been granted during the first six months of fiscal 2007.
2007 | 2006 | |||
| ||||
Risk free interest rate |
| |
| 3.8 5.1% |
Dividends | | | ||
Volatility factor | | 246% | ||
Expected life | | 1 4 years |
Segment Reporting
The Company adopted SFAS No. 131 (SFAS 131), Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, during fiscal 1999. SFAS 131 establishes standards for the way that public companies report information about operating segments and related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers in annual financial statements. The Company views its operations and manages its business as one segment, collectibles.
Comprehensive Income
Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income (SFAS 130). SFAS 130 established new rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. The adoption of SFAS 130 had no effect on the accompanying financial statements, because the Company had and continues to have no other components of comprehensive income.
2. Description of Business
Superior is primarily a wholesaler, retailer and auctioneer of rare coins, bullion and second-hand jewelry. The Company is based in Beverly Hills, California.
3. Inventories
Inventory totaling $160,000 and $1,327,000 of owned coins was on consignment with third parties at December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006, respectively. The balance of inventory was located in the Companys vault, at trade shows or at grading services. As of December 31, 2006, management reserved $490,000 against the gross inventory cost to reflect its analysis of the fair market of each inventory item. The coins were valued by us using our combined experience buying and selling in the wholesale and retail market places. The valuations are supported by current market prices quoted in the Certified Coin Dealer Newsletter by the Bluesheet and Greysheet services. All coins were priced according to eye appeal and demand for specific series of mint dates. Any average or poor-looking coins were valued less than popular coins with a great look. Coins with problems, such as damaged, cleaned or repaired surfaces were valued less, accordingly.
The Company, from time to time, enters into informal partnerships with third parties who are either vendors or customers for the purchase and sale of specific rare coins. These arrangements include joint ownership of the rare coin and equal participation in profit or loss on specific transactions adjusted for agreed upon expenses and interest costs. When the rare coins are purchased the Company records its proportional ownership as inventory and upon the sale of the rare coins, the Company records its proportional sale and profit or loss. In most instances, the Company elects to buy-out the partnership interest in rare coins prior to its sale and the recording of a proportional sale and
F-40
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
3. Inventories (continued)
profit or loss are no longer applicable. At any given time, the Company may be involved in a few of these agreements. The following table provides information regarding the Companys lower of cost or market reserve for inventory as of the dates indicated:
December 31, | September 30, | June 30, | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||
Inventory |
| $ | 2,347 |
| $ | 5,695 |
| $ | 8,432 | |
Less Lower of Cost or Market Reserve | (490 | ) | (862 | ) | (840 | ) | ||||
Net Inventory | $ | 1,857 | $ | 4,833 | $ | 7,592 |
4. Auction and Customer Advances
Superior has established two short-term lending programs consisting of (i) advancing consignment customers cash based on consigned inventory acquired for upcoming auctions, and, (ii) advancing customers cash based on the customers assigning specific rare coins in their inventory to Superior as collateral. Superior can advance a customer up to 70% of consigned, or assigned, rare coin(s) wholesale value. For auction advances, Superior will advance cash to a customer and take control of the inventory to be held on consignment for auction. The customer will sign a note receivable for the funds advanced to be secured by the consigned inventory. As consigned inventory is sold, the proceeds will be collected, repaying Superior for the auction advance and any auction fees, with the remaining amount due to the consignor. For customer inventory advances, Superior will advance cash to a customer and take control of the assigned inventory. The customer will sign a promissory note for the funds advanced to be secured by the assigned inventory. Auction and customer advances bear interest at rates between prime plus 6% and 14% based primarily on the customers creditworthiness and the loan size. The average term of the loan is approximately three months and no individual loan will exceed one year. Customers may require minimum prices for their consigned coins, and if the coin has not sold by the loan maturity date, the customer must refinance the loan, repay the loan, or permit Superior to liquidate the coin. Superior will retain control of the assigned inventory until the customer repays the advance. Auction and customer advances consist of the following:
December 31, | September 30, | June 30, | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Auction advances |
| $ | 1,521 |
| $ | 1,058 |
| $ | 1,386 |
Customer inventory advances | 125 | 197 | 443 | ||||||
$ | 1,646 | $ | 1,255 | $ | 1,829 |
5. Line of Credit Related Party
Line of Credit Related Party
On October 13, 2003, we executed a Commercial Loan and Security Agreement (Commercial LOC) with Stanford Financial Group Company (SFG), an affiliate of our principal stockholder, Stanford International Bank Limited (SIBL or Stanford), to provide us with a $7,500,000 line of credit for purposes of financing our inventory, auction advances and inventory loans to other rare coin dealers and collectors. A portion of this indebtedness was assigned to SIBL, and on March 31, 2005, pursuant to SIBLs purchase of $2,500,000 of our Series E Preferred Stock, SIBL assumed, converted and cancelled $2,500,000 of this indebtedness under the Commercial LOC. The remaining indebtedness was subsequently assigned to SIBL, and further amended the Commercial LOC increasing the line of credit to $10,000,000. Effective July 21, 2005 the Commercial LOC was renewed through October 1, 2006. On May 2, 2006, SIBL further amended the Commercial LOC increasing the line of credit to $10,850,000 to reflect an additional advance made March 30, 2006, to partially fund the repayment of a private line of credit. On September 5, 2006, the Commercial LOC was renewed through October 1, 2007.
F-41
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
5. Line of Credit Related Party (continued)
On November 21, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with SIBL pursuant to which the outstanding balance on the Commercial LOC would be reduced by up to $2,408,481.81 through the transfer of rare coins to SIBL. As of December 29, 2006 the final amount of the transfer of coins was determined to be $2,117,012.04. The Commercial LOC bears interest at the prime-lending rate (8.25% at December 31, 2006) and is secured by substantially all of Superiors assets. As of December 31, 2006, the outstanding balance was $8,732,987.96 and there was no accrued interest payable. We are currently in compliance with all of the financial covenants contained in our existing Commercial LOC agreements or have waivers in place through December 31, 2006 that cover variances and the over-advances on collateral.
In connection with the DGSE Merger, the Company expects to execute an Amended and Restated Commercial Loan and Security Agreement with SIBL to provide us with a $19,892,340 line of credit expiring January 2011 that bears interest at the prime-lending rate (8.25% at December 31, 2006). Of the note amount, $8,392,340 is immediately convertible at the closing of the merger to common stock under a Note Exchange Agreement. The remaining $11,500,000 will be made available to the Company under two revolving loans: $5,500,000 for the acquisition of inventory subject to a monthly borrowing base calculation and $6,000,000 that is not subject to any collateral limitation and that may be used for any purpose. Until the Merger is closed, the Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement with SIBL, waiving certain defaults and enabling draw downs under the existing $10,850,000 Commercial LOC despite the Companys negative stockholders equity. The Forbearance Agreement is effective until six months after the date DGSE files a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC related to the merger, or upon the earlier notice by SIBL of the occurrence of a new event of default under the credit facility.
See Note 11, Subsequent Events, below.
6. Note Payable to a Related Party
On April 10, 2002 we executed a subordinated note payable for $1,000,000 to our CEO, Silvano DiGenova, bearing interest at 9% per annum with quarterly installment payments of $150,000 plus interest. No principal payments had been made through February 2003. On February 14, 2003, the terms of the note were modified to provide for repayment of principal in the amount of $50,000 per quarter commencing on September 30, 2003 and for interest to be paid monthly. Effective January 1, 2006 the interest rate was changed to 12%. During the six month period ended December 31, 2006, there was a principal payment of $100,000. At December 31, 2006, the balance due was $400,000 and there was no accrued interest payable.
On January 6, 2007, the Company, DGSE Companies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (DGSE) and SIBL, as stockholder agent, entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the Merger Agreement), which changed some of the terms and conditions of the original Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated July 12, 2006. The revised Merger Agreement allowed for the replacement of the Companys management team and three of its Directors with persons provided by DGSE which was documented by a Management Agreement by and between DGSE and the Company. In accordance with the Merger Agreement, the Company repaid in full its outstanding indebtedness of $400,000 owed to its former Chief Executive Officer Silvano DiGenova and the note evidencing that indebtedness was terminated.
See Note 11, Subsequent Events, below.
7. Equity
Stock Options
The Companys 2003 Omnibus Stock Option Plan (2003 Plan) is shareholder approved and permits the granting of up to 1,200,000 options to purchase the Companys common stock to its employees, directors and
F-42
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
7. Equity (continued)
outside consultants. Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price that is equal to or greater than the market price of the Companys common stock on the date of the grant. The options vest generally over a range of one to five years and expire five years after the final vesting date. As of December 31, 2006, 55,000 stock options had been exercised. Stock options under the 2003 Plan provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined by the 2003 Plan).
The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and factors in an estimated forfeiture based on management assessment of historical employee termination experience. The Black-Scholes option pricing model has assumptions for risk free interest rates, dividends, stock volatility and expected life of an option grant. The risk free interest rate is based the U.S. Treasury Bill rate with a maturity based on the expected life of the options and on the closest day to an individual stock option grant. Dividend rates are based on the Companys dividend history. The stock volatility factor is based on the past three years of market prices of the Companys common stock. The expected life of an option grant is based on its vesting period. The fair value of each option grant is recognized as compensation expense over the expected life of the option on a straight line basis.
During the six-month period ended December 31, 2006, the Company did not grant to employees and directors any stock options to purchase common shares. During this period, 12,500 options vested, 1,250 expired and 208,100 were forfeited.
The weighted average remaining contractual lives of the options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2006, were 6.2 years and 5.3 years respectively.
The following tables summarize information about stock options for the periods shown:
Six Month Period Ended | Six Month Period Ended | |||||||||
All Options | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
| 568,600 |
| $ | 2.49 |
| 636,000 |
| $ | 2.41 |
Options granted | | | 65,000 | 2.50 | ||||||
Options forfeited | (208,100 | ) | 1.94 | (76,667 | ) | 1.90 | ||||
Options expired | (1,250 | ) | 2.00 | | | |||||
Options exercised | | | | | ||||||
Outstanding at end of period | 359,250 | $ | 2.82 | 624,333 | $ | 2.49 | ||||
Exercisable at end of period | 188,000 | $ | 2.54 | 221,083 | $ | 2.56 | ||||
F-43
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
7. Equity (continued)
Six Month Period Ended | Six Month Period Ended | |||||||||
Non-Vested Options | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||
Non-vested at beginning of period | 242,000 | $ | 2.55 | 464,000 | $ | 2.28 | ||||
Options granted | | | 65,000 | 2.50 | ||||||
Options forfeited | (58,250 | ) | 1.20 | (76,667 | ) | 1.90 | ||||
Options expired | | | | | ||||||
Options vested | (12,500 | ) | 1.58 | (49,083 | ) | 1.83 | ||||
Non-vested at end of period | 171,250 | $ | 3.14 | 403,250 | $ | 2.44 |
During the six months ended December 31, 2006, the company determined that certain stock options, related to terminated employees, were not cancelled in the previous period. As a result, the share-based expense was overstated in the previous period. The Company in the current period adjusted its share-based compensation expense reflecting the expense related to cancelled stock options. The Company determined that the impact of this adjustment on the previous financial statements was not material. At December 31, 2006 there was a total of $537,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements under the 2003 Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years. The total fair value of 12,500 shares vested during the six-month period ended December 31, 2006 was approximately $19,800.
8. Contingencies
Guaranteed Liquidity and Buy Back
The Company provides a two-way market or Guaranteed Buy/Sell Spread (the Guarantee) to its retail rare coin customers. Retail rare coin sales amounted to $2,379,000 and $6,632,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The policy grants the customer the opportunity to sell their coins back to the Company at the prevailing market bid price (below the current wholesale price in most cases). The Company determines the bid price based on the prevailing market price at which the Company believes it could readily liquidate the coin. The bid price may be substantially below what the customer originally paid for the coin.
The values of the rare coins sold to retail customers continually fluctuate. Furthermore, retail customers continually resell or trade coins purchased from the Company with third parties. Once retail customers resell the rare coins to third parties, the Guarantee is void. Lastly, the Company has had minimal historical experience with customers exercising the Guarantee. As a result, it is not possible for the Company to determine the potential repurchase obligation pursuant to the Guarantee that it may be subject to as a result of previous sales of retail rare coins.
Legal Proceedings
On June 6, 2006 the Company was sued in the U.S. District Court for Central California by Elaine and Dean Sanders in connection with a loan made to them against 32 coins placed on consignment on June 26, 2004. Fourteen of the coins were sold, and the proceeds from this sale of approximately $186,750 were insufficient to repay the remaining loan balance of $359,471 that the Company made to the Sanders. The plaintiffs subsequently paid an additional $155,000 in December 2005 with respect to the loan, but now allege that the Company violated its agreement with them relating to the sale of the coins. The Company strongly denies that it violated the agreement or that it acted improperly in any way. The complaint seeks undefined dollar amounts, accrued interest and reimbursement of plaintiffs legal costs.
F-44
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
8. Contingencies (continued)
In April 2004 the Company sued its former Chief Financial Officer, Malingham Shrinivas, in Los Angeles Superior Court for breach of contract, fraud and conspiracy. In that lawsuit, the Company alleged that he fraudulently arranged to receive more salary than he was entitled to, to pay personal expenses using Company funds, and to pay third party vendors with Company funds for services which were not rendered. In July 2004 Mr. Shrinivas filed a counterclaim in this litigation, claiming that he was terminated without just cause and was therefore entitled to $58,250 in severance pay. Although the case had been scheduled for trial in August 2006, prior to that time the case was stayed by order of the Superior Court because the Court had been advised that criminal charges against Mr. Shrinivas related to this matter were imminent. Those criminal charges were subsequently filed, and therefore further proceedings in connection with the civil case continue to be stayed. The Company believes that Mr. Shrinivas was terminated with cause and that he is therefore not entitled to any severance pay. If and when the stay of our civil case is terminated, the Company intends to vigorously pursue its claims and defend Mr. Shrinivas claims for severance pay. On September 26, 2006 the Company was sued in the California Superior Court by a former customer, Michael Iatesta, for breach of contract and intentional and negligent misrepresentation. The suit relates to the Companys sale of the plaintiffs coins at an auction in September 2005. The plaintiff claims that the Company made errors in connection with the marketing and sale of his coins, and that as a result his coins were sold for approximately $123,000 instead of their alleged full value of from $225,000 to $250,000. The Company sold the plaintiffs coins at or above any minimum prices set by the plaintiff. The Company believes that the plaintiffs allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this suit.
On November 7, 2006 the Company was sued in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas by a competitor, Heritage Numismatic Auctions, Inc. (Heritage). In its complaint, Heritage alleges that the Company violated Heritages copyright rights by copying Heritages catalog descriptions of certain coins and currency offered for sale by Heritage. Heritage claims that these alleged actions also violate the California Unfair Competition Act. Heritage seeks an injunction ordering the Company to cease the alleged acts of infringement and to destroy the infringing items and damages in unspecified amounts. The Company denies that it has infringed any of Heritages legal rights and intends to vigorously defend this suit. The Company has reserved for its own legal costs, estimated to be $50,000.
The Company may from time to time be involved in various claims, lawsuits, disputes with third parties, actions involving allegations of discrimination, or breach of contract actions incidental to the operation of its business. Except as set forth above, the Company is not currently involved in any such litigation which it believes could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations, liquidity or cash flows.
State Sales and Use Taxes
The Company does not collect sales and use taxes for interstate sales. Management believes that the Companys sales to interstate customers are generally tax-exempt due to varying state exemptions relative to the definitions of being engaged in business in particular states and the lack of current internet taxation. We do collect sales taxes on retail sales made, if any, while at conventions and auctions held out of state and file related state tax returns. While the Company has not been contacted by any state authorities seeking to enforce sales or use tax regulations, there is no assurance that the Company will not be contacted by authorities in the future with inquiries relative to compliance with current statutes, nor is there any assurance that future statutes will not be enacted that affect the sales and use aspects of the Companys business.
9. Merger Expenses
On July 12, 2006, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement with DGSE which was subsequently superseded by the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated January 6, 2007. If the merger contemplated by this agreement is consummated (the Merger), DGSE Merger Corp., a newly-formed Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of DGSE, will merge with and into the Company. The
F-45
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
9. Merger Expenses (continued)
Company would survive the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of DGSE, and therefore would cease to be an independent publicly traded company at that time. The closing of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, however, and if these conditions are not satisfied the Merger may not be consummated. The Company has incurred costs of approximately $490,000 in connection with the Merger during the due diligence and closing process through December 31, 2006.
10. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 157
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Issues No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines the fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is encouraged, provided that the Company has not yet issued financial statements for that fiscal year, including any financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact SFAS 157 may have on its results of operations and financial condition.
SFAS No. 158
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post Retirement Plans. SFAS No. 158 requires employers to recognize in its statement of financial position an asset or liability based on the retirement plans over or under funded status. SFAS No. 158 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the application of SFAS No. 158 will have on its results of operations and financial condition.
SAB No. 108
In September 2006, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). This SAB provides guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. SAB 108 establishes an approach that requires quantification of financial statement errors based on the effects on each of the companys balance sheets, statements of operations and related financial statement disclosures. The SAB permits existing public companies to record the cumulative effect of initially applying this approach in the first year ending after November 15, 2006 by recording the necessary correcting adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of that year with the offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings. Additionally, the use of the cumulative effect transition method requires detailed disclosure of the nature and amount of each individual error being corrected through the cumulative adjustment and how and when it arose. The Company is currently evaluating the impact SAB 108 may have on its results of operations and financial condition.
11. Subsequent Events
On January 6, 2007, the Company; DGSE and SIBL, as stockholder agent, entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the Merger Agreement). The Merger Agreement contemplates that DGSE Merger Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of DGSE, will merge with and into the Company would survive the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of DGSE, and each share of the Companys common stock would be exchanged for 0.2731 shares of DGSE common stock.
F-46
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
11. Subsequent Events (continued)
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, fifteen percent (15%) of the number of shares of DGSE common stock to be issued at the closing of the Merger, less 33,648 shares to which DGSE is entitled under the Merger Agreement due to the fact that our actual December 31, 2006 stockholders equity was $89,840 less than our estimated December 31, 2006 stockholders equity used for purposes of determining the amount of debt to be converted by SIBL, will be deposited in an escrow account as security for the payment of indemnification claims made under the Merger Agreement in the event the Companys representations and warranties concerning its capitalization are inaccurate. The escrow will expire one year after the consummation of the Merger. The stockholder agent, which will initially be SIBL, will have the exclusive right to defend the escrow against claims made by DGSE or its related parties on behalf of the Companys stockholders.
Consummation of the Merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including, among others, stockholder approval of the Merger Agreement; DGSE stockholder approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock of DGSE; absence of governmental restraints; and effectiveness of a Form S-4 registration statement registering the shares of DGSE common stock to be issued as merger consideration. The Merger Agreement allows DGSE and the Company to terminate the Merger Agreement upon the occurrence (or non-occurrence) of certain events. DGSE and the Company expect the acquisition to close late in March 2007, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the various closing conditions in the Merger Agreement and depending in part on the length of regulatory review of this transaction.
The Company has entered into a Support Agreement with DGSE and certain stockholders of the Company whereby such stockholders have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the Merger. Such stockholders of the Company hold sufficient voting power to approve the Merger. Similarly, the Company has entered into a Support Agreement with DGSE and Dr. L.S. Smith, the chairman and chief executive officer of DGSE, whereby Dr. Smith has agreed to vote his shares, which constitutes approximately 46% of the outstanding DGSE shares, in favor of the Merger.
As a condition to the closing of the Merger, the Company expects to enter into a Note Exchange Agreement with SIBL. Pursuant to the Note Exchange Agreement, SIBL would convert $8,392,340 in debt into 4,936,671 shares of common stock of the Company. This conversion would occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger. A Commercial Line of Credit in the amount of $11,500,000 is provided in the related Amended and Restated Commercial Loan and Security Agreement with SIBL.
Related to the Merger Agreement, on January 6, 2007, the Company entered into a Management Agreement with DGSE Merger Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of DGSE. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, DGSE Merger Corp. will provide two to three senior executives to serve as the senior management of the Company. The initial individuals are (i) William Oyster, who has been appointed interim chief executive officer, (ii) John Benson, who has been appointed interim chief financial officer and vice president, finance, and (iii) Scott Williamson, who has been appointed interim chief operating officer. Mr. Oyster, age 53, has served as a director and president of DGSE since 1990. Mr. Benson, age 60, has served as Chief Financial Officer of DGSE since 1992. Mr. Williamson, age 48, has served as Executive Vice President - Consumer Finance of DGSE and President of American Pay Day Centers, Inc., a DGSE subsidiary, since May 2004. Between 2003 and 2004, Mr. Williamson was president of Texas State Credit Co., a finance company with 63 locations. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Williamson was the Chief Financial Officer for Westgate Fabrics, LLC, a distributor of decorative fabrics. These individuals do not have an employment agreement with, and are not being paid any compensation by, the Company. However, the Company pays a management fee of $ 50,000 per month to DGSE for the management services provided under this agreement, as well as certain hourly fees and expense reimbursements. Upon termination of the Management Agreement, these individuals are expected to resign their offices with the Company.
F-47
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
11. Subsequent Events (continued)
Related to the Merger Agreement described above, on January 6, 2007 Silvano DiGenova entered into a Termination and Release Agreement with the Company, whereby he resigned as a director, chief executive officer, president, interim chief financial officer and chairman effective January 6, 2007. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. DiGenova and the Company released each other from claims either might have against the other related to his relationship with the Company as a stockholder, officer, employee, director or otherwise, subject to specified exceptions. The Company then entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. DiGenova, whereby he will continue to provide services to the Company in the Wholesale Coin Division. On January 6, 2007 Mr. DiGenova was paid the outstanding balance of his $400,000 Note from the Company.
F-48
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2006
F-49
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors
Superior Galleries, Inc.
Beverly Hills, California
We have audited the balance sheets of Superior Galleries, Inc. (the Company) as of June 30, 2006 and 2005, and the related statements of operations, stockholders equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2006. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of Superior Galleries, Inc. listed in Item 8. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provided a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Superior Galleries, Inc. as of June 30, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
/s/ Singer Lewak Greenbaum & Goldstein LLP
Los Angeles, California
September 21, 2006
F-50
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands)
June 30, 2006 | June 30, 2005 | |||||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1) |
| $ | 4,770 |
| $ | 417 |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful | ||||||
accounts of $363 (2006) and $122 (2005) (Note 1) | 4,987 | 4,969 | ||||
Auction and customer advances (Notes 1, 5 and 6) | 1,829 | 4,950 | ||||
Inventories, net of reserve of $840 (2006) and $0 (2005) (Notes 1, 2, 6, 7, 8 and 9) | 7,592 | 8,713 | ||||
Prepaid expense | 232 | 346 | ||||
Total current assets | 19,410 | 19,395 | ||||
Property and equipment, net (Notes 1 and 3) | 384 | 220 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 19,794 | $ | 19,615 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Line of credit related party (Note 6) | $ | 10,850 | $ | 9,250 | ||
Line of credit (Note 7) | | 2,200 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 8,619 | 5,154 | ||||
Notes payable to a related party (Note 8) | 200 | 350 | ||||
Series A stock redemption payable (Note 11) | | 275 | ||||
Notes payable (Note 9) | 650 | 650 | ||||
Total current liabilities | $ | 20,319 | $ | 17,879 |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
F-51
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
(In Thousands)
June 30, 2006 | June 30, 2005 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities | |||||||
Notes payable to a related party, net of current portion (Note 8) |
| $ | 300 |
| $ | 400 | |
Total long-term liabilities | 300 | 400 | |||||
Total liabilities | 20,619 | 18,279 | |||||
Commitments, contingencies and subsequent events (Notes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, | |||||||
Stockholders equity (Note 11) | |||||||
Preferred Stock, 1,975 shares undesignated, none outstanding | | | |||||
Series B convertible preferred stock $1.00 par value, 3,400 shares designated | 2,967 | 2,967 | |||||
Series D convertible preferred stock $1.00 par value, 2,000 shares designated | 1,931 | 1,931 | |||||
Series E convertible preferred stock $1.00 par value, 2,500 shares designated | 2,488 | 2,488 | |||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 12,500 shares authorized, 4,820 (2005) and | 5 | 5 | |||||
Additional paid in capital | 8,788 | 8,459 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (17,004 | ) | (14,514 | ) | |||
Total stockholders equity | (825 | ) | 1,336 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $ | 19,794 | $ | 19,615 |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
F-52
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||
Net sales |
| $ | 43,302 |
| $ | 37,340 |
| $ | 26,916 | |
Commission income | 3,015 | 2,195 | 3,081 | |||||||
Total revenue | 46,317 | 39,535 | 29,997 | |||||||
Cost of sales | 38,393 | 32,027 | 23,382 | |||||||
Gross profit | 7,924 | 7,508 | 6,615 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 9,792 | 7,708 | 5,959 | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations | (1,868 | ) | (200 | ) | 656 | |||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||
Interest income | 361 | 376 | 476 | |||||||
Interest expense (Notes 6, 7, 8 and 9) | (1,030 | ) | (788 | ) | (535 | ) | ||||
Other expense, net | | (3 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||
Total other income (expense) | (669 | ) | (415 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and extraordinary | (2,537 | ) | (615 | ) | 564 | |||||
Income tax provision (Note 10) | 2 | 1 | 12 | |||||||
Income (loss) before extraordinary item | (2,539 | ) | (616 | ) | 552 | |||||
Extraordinary gain from extinguishment of debt, net of applicable | 50 | | | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,489 | ) | $ | (616 | ) | $ | 552 |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
F-53
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||
Calculation of net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | (2,489 | ) | $ | (616 | ) | $ | 552 | |
Preferred stock accretion | | | (50 | ) | ||||||
Preferred stock dividend | | | (37 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares | $ | (2,489 | ) | $ | (616 | ) | $ | 465 | ||
Net income (loss) per common share: | ||||||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before extraordinary item | (0.53 | ) | (0.13 | ) | 0.11 | |||||
Extraordinary item net of applicable taxes | 0.01 | | | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.11 | ||
Fully diluted: | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before extraordinary item | (0.53 | ) | (0.13 | ) | 0.06 | |||||
Extraordinary item net of applicable taxes | 0.01 | | | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.06 | ||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||
Basic | 4,817 | 4,627 | 4,370 | |||||||
Fully diluted | 4,817 | 4,627 | 8,098 |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
F-54
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Years Ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
(In Thousands)
Series B | Series D |
| Common | Additional | Retained | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance June 30, 2003 |
| 3,400 |
| $ | 2,967 |
| 2,000 |
| $ | 1,931 |
| |
| $ | |
| 2,641 |
| $ | 3 |
| $ | 7,940 |
| $ | (14,412 | ) | $ | (1,572 | ) |
Issuance of common stock (Note 11) | 1,845 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of options granted | | | 22 | | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of redemption value of | (50 | ) | | (50 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock | | (38 | ) | (38 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | | | | | | | | | | 552 | 552 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance June 30, 2004 | 3,400 | $ | 2,967 | 2,000 | $ | 1,931 | | $ | | 4,486 | $ | 4 | $ | 7,912 | $ | (13,898 | ) | $ | (1,084 | ) | ||||||||||
Issuance of Series E Preferred stock , | 2,500 | 2,488 | 2,488 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock (Note 11) | 105 | | 77 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of options granted | 92 | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of common stock issued for services | 229 | 1 | 378 | 379 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | (616 | ) | (616 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2005 | 3,400 | $ | 2,967 | 2,000 | $ | 1,931 | 2,500 | $ | 2,488 | 4,820 | $ | 5 | $ | 8,459 | $ | (14,514 | ) | $ | 1,336 | |||||||||||
Issuance/cancellation of common stock | (12 | ) | | (24 | ) | (24 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of options granted | 410 | 410 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of common stock issued for services | (57 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | (2,489 | ) | (2,489 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2006 | 3,400 | $ | 2,967 | 2,000 | $ | 1,931 | 2,500 | $ | 2,488 | 4,808 | $ | 5 | $ | 8,788 | $ | (17,004 | ) | $ | (825 | ) |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
F-55
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | (2,489 | ) | $ | (616 | ) | $ | 552 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 145 | 77 | 94 | |||||||
Loss on retirement of property and equipment | | 3 | 33 | |||||||
Fair value of common stock options granted | 410 | 379 | 22 | |||||||
Fair value of common stock issued for services rendered | 36 | 92 | | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in assets and liabilities | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (18 | ) | (1,256 | ) | (887 | ) | ||||
Auction and customer advances, net | 3,121 | 1,451 | (2,907 | ) | ||||||
Inventories | 1,122 | (2,606 | ) | (3,609 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 114 | (296 | ) | 39 | ||||||
Other assets | | 11 | 3 | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 3,348 | (2,107 | ) | 423 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 5,788 | (4,868 | ) | (6,237 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | 310 | (164 | ) | (56 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | | | 10 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 310 | (164 | ) | (46 | ) |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
F-56
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(In Thousands)
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||
Borrowings under related party line of credit |
| $ | 10,600 |
| $ | 8,400 |
| $ | 11,000 | |
Repayments under related party line of credit | (9,000 | ) | (5,750 | ) | (4,400 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under lines of credit | | | 3,300 | |||||||
Extraordinary gain on early payoff of line of credit | (50 | ) | | | ||||||
Repayments under lines of credit | (2,150 | ) | (300 | ) | (3,300 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under notes payable | | 650 | | |||||||
Repayments under notes payable | | | (64 | ) | ||||||
Borrowings under related party debt | | | | |||||||
Repayments under related party debt | (250 | ) | (150 | ) | (460 | ) | ||||
Payments under Series A preferred stock redemption | (275 | ) | (413 | ) | | |||||
Issuance of common shares | | 77 | 2 | |||||||
Issuance of Series E preferred shares, net of offering expenses | | 2,488 | | |||||||
Payment of dividends on preferred stock | | | (37 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (1,125 | ) | 5,002 | 6,041 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and equivalents | 4,353 | (30 | ) | (242 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year | 417 | 447 | 689 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ | 4,770 | $ | 417 | $ | 447 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | ||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: | ||||||||||
Interest | $ | 1,030 | $ | 788 | $ | 749 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 9 |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activity
During the years ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company completed non-cash transactions as follows:
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities | ||||||
Accretion of redemption value of Series A Preferred stock |
| |
| |
| 50 |
Series A preferred stock redemption liability | | | 688 | |||
Cancellation of treasury common stock | (40 | ) | | |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
F-57
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Business
Superior Galleries, Inc. (Superior or the Company) is a wholesaler, retailer, and auctioneer of rare coins. The Company is based in Beverly Hills, California. On June 30, 2003 as part of a reincorporation in the State of Delaware the Companys name was changed to Superior Galleries, Inc. from Tangible Asset Galleries, Inc. Additionally, the Companys subsidiary Superior Galleries, Inc., a Nevada corporation, name was changed to Superior Galleries Beverly Hills, Inc. (SGBH). As of July 1, 2003, all operations in SGBH ceased and were transferred to Superior.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005 have been reclassified to conform with the presentation of the June 30, 2006 amounts. These reclassifications have no effect on reported net income (loss).
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high credit quality institutions. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures cash accounts at each institution for up to $100,000. From time to time, the Company maintains cash in excess of the FDIC limit.
Accounts Receivable
The Company evaluates specific accounts receivable balances when it becomes aware of a situation where a client may not be able to meet its financial obligations to the Company, as indicated by delinquent payments. The amount of the required allowance is based on the facts available to the Company and is reevaluated and adjusted as additional information is available, including its right to offset debts with accounts payable balances and the proceeds from consigned inventory sales. Allowances are also established for probable loss inherent in the remainder of the accounts receivable based on a factor of 0.1% of total gross sales.
Inventories
Inventories consisting of rare coins and second-hand jewelry are stated (on a specific identification basis) at the lower of cost or fair market value. As of June 30, 2006, management of the company recorded a fair market reserve of $840,000 primarily against ungraded coins and coins held over one year.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated or amortized (as applicable) using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, ranging from three to seven years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. At the time of retirement or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations.
The Company assesses the recoverability of property and equipment by determining whether the depreciation and amortization of property and equipment over its remaining life can be recovered through projected un-discounted future cash flows. The amount of property and equipment impairment, if any, is measured based on fair value and is charged to operations in the period in which property and equipment impairment is determined by management. At June 30, 2006 and 2005, management of the Company has not identified any impaired assets.
F-58
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Goodwill
Effective July 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment on an annual basis. As the Company recorded goodwill for its purchase of its SGBH subsidiary in July 2001, it tested the goodwill for impairment during the quarter ended December 31, 2002. Management estimated the fair value of the reporting unit (i.e. Company as a whole) using a present value model on estimated future cash flows. This value was then adjusted to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill based on the allocation of the reporting units assets and liabilities. The calculation identified that the implied fair value was less than the carrying amount of goodwill, indicating that the goodwill had been impaired. Based on this analysis, goodwill was determined to be fully impaired and the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill charge to operations of $591,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2002, which removed the goodwill account from the balance sheet.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Areas where significant estimation is involved include, but are not limited to, the evaluation of the collectibility of accounts receivable, and, auction and customer advances, and the realizability and valuation of inventories.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenue from wholesale and retail sales of rare coins, precious metals bullion and second-hand jewelry. The recognition of revenue varies for wholesale and retail transactions and is, in large part, dependent on the type of payment arrangements made between the parties. We recognize sales on an F.O.B. shipping point basis.
The Company sells rare coins to other wholesalers/dealers within its industry on credit, generally for terms of 15 to 60 days, but in no event greater than one year. The Company grants credit to new dealers based on extensive credit evaluations and for existing dealers based on established business relationships and payment histories. The Company generally does not obtain collateral with which to secure its accounts receivable when the sale is made to a dealer. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses based on an evaluation of specific receivables, offset rights and the Companys historical experience related to credit losses. As of June 30, 2006 and 2005, management established an accounts receivable reserve of $363,000 and $122,000, respectively.
The Company also sells rare coins to retail customers on credit, generally for terms of 30 to 60 days, but in no event greater than one year. The Company grants credit to retail customers based on extensive credit evaluations and for existing retail customers based on established business relationships and payment histories. When a retail customer is granted credit, the Company generally collects a payment of 25% of the sales price, establishes a payment schedule for the remaining balance and holds the merchandise as collateral as security against the customers receivable until all amounts due under the credit arrangement are paid in full. If the customer defaults in the payment of any amount when due, the Company may declare the customers obligation in default, liquidate the collateral in a commercially reasonable manner using such proceeds to extinguish the remaining balance and disburse any amount in excess of the remaining balance to the customer.
F-59
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Under this retail arrangement, revenues are recognized when the customer agrees to the terms of the credit and makes the initial payment. The Companys has a limited-in-duration money back guaranty policies (as discussed below).
In limited circumstances, the Company exchanges merchandise for similar merchandise and/or monetary consideration with both dealers and retail customers, for which the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with APB No. 29, Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions. When the Company exchanges merchandise for similar merchandise and there is no monetary component to the exchange, the Company does not recognize any revenue. Instead, the basis of the merchandise relinquished becomes the basis of the merchandise received, less any indicated impairment of value of the merchandise relinquished. When the Company exchanges merchandise for similar merchandise and there is a monetary component to the exchange, the Company recognizes revenue to the extent of monetary assets received and determines the cost of sale based on the ratio of monetary assets received to monetary and non-monetary assets received multiplied by the cost of the assets surrendered.
The Company has a return policy (money-back guarantee). The policy covers retail transactions involving graded rare coins only. Customers may return graded rare coins purchased within 7 days of the receipt of the rare coins for a full refund as long as the rare coins are returned in exactly the same condition as they were delivered. In the case of rare coin sales on account, customers may cancel the sale within 7 days of making a commitment to purchase the rare coins. The receipt of a deposit and a signed purchase order evidences the commitment. Any customer may return a coin if they can demonstrate that the coin is not authentic, or there was an error in the description of a graded coin.
Revenues from the sale of consigned goods are recognized as commission income on such sale if the Company is acting as an agent for the consignor. If in the process of selling consigned goods, the Company makes an irrevocable payment to a consignor for the full amount due on the consignment and the corresponding receivable from the buyer(s) has not been collected by the Company at that payment date, the Company records that payment as a purchase and the sale of the consigned good(s) to the buyer as revenue as the Company has assumed all collection risk.
The Companys auction businesses generate revenue in the form of commissions charged to buyers and sellers of auction lots. Auction commissions include buyers commissions, sellers commissions, and buyback commissions, each of which are calculated based on a percentage of the hammer price.
Buyers and sellers commissions are recognized upon the confirmation of the identification of the winning bidders. Funds charged to winning bidders include the hammer price plus the commission. Only the commission portion of the funds received by winning bidders is recorded as revenue.
Buyback commissions represent an agreed upon rate charged by the Company for goods entered in the auction and not sold. Goods remain unsold when an auction lot does not meet the consignor reserve, which is the minimum sales price as determined prior to auction, and when items sold at auction are returned subsequent to the winning bidder taking possession. Returns from winning bidders are very limited and primarily occur when a rare coin sold auction has an error in its description in which the winner bidder relied upon to purchase the item. Buyback commission is recognized along with sellers commission or at the time an item is returned.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. During the years ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004, advertising expenses were $762,000, $633,000 and $578,000, respectively.
F-60
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, (SFAS 109). Under SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is provided for significant deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that such assets will not be recovered.
Stock-Based Compensation
In March 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123(R) amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and APB Opinion 25, Accounting For Stock Issued To Employees. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that the cost of share-based payment transactions (including those with employees and non-employees) be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS No. 123(R) applies to all share-based payment transactions in which an entity acquires goods or services by issuing (or offering to issue) its shares, share options, or other equity instruments (except for those held by an ESOP) or by incurring liabilities (1) in amounts based (even in part) on the price of the entitys shares or other equity instruments, or (2) that require (or may require) settlement by the issuance of an entitys shares or other equity instruments. This statement is effective (1) for public companies qualifying as SEC small business issuers, as of the first interim period or fiscal year beginning after March 15, 2005, or (2) for all other public companies, as of the first interim period or fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005, or (3) for all nonpublic entities, as of the first fiscal year beginning after March 15, 2005. Currently the Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted to employees and is evaluating option valuation models including Black Scholes to determine which model the Company will use upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) effective with its fiscal year beginning July 1, 2005.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS), is computed as net income (loss) applicable to common shares divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Net income (loss) applicable to common shares is calculated as net income (loss) less dividends and accretion on preferred stock. No dividends were paid nor were there any accretion on preferred stock for the years ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. Dividends and accretion on preferred stock totaled $37,000 and $50,000, respectively, for the year ended June 30, 2004. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options, warrants and other convertible securities. The total potential common shares that have not been included in the calculation of diluted net loss per common share totaled 4,250,000 on June 30, 2006 and 3,808,000 at June 30, 2005 as the effects of such are anti-dilutive for those years. All share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted for the effect of a one-for-twenty reverse stock split of the Companys common stock at June 30, 2003.
Customer and Vendor Concentrations
During the years ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company had no customer that accounted for 10% or more of the Companys net sales. As of June 30, 2006, the Company had one customer that represented 18.7% or more of accounts receivable as of such date; and all other customers represented less than 9.2% of accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2005, the Company had no customer that represented 10% or more of accounts receivable as of such date. As of June 30, 2004, the Company had one customer that represented 18% of accounts receivable as of such date.
F-61
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
During the year ended June 30, 2006, the Company purchased 10.5% of its inventories from one vendor, and all other vendors represented less than 6.0% of inventory purchases. During the years ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company did not purchase 10% or more of its inventories from any single vendor. As of June 30, 2006, the Company had one vendor that represented 32% of accounts payable; two vendors that represented approximately 16% each, and all other venders represented less than 4% each as of such date. As of June 30, 2005, the Company had one vendor that represented 20% of accounts payable of such date; and as of June 30, 2004 the Company had no vendor that represented 10% or more of accounts payable as of such date.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, issued in December 1991, requires the disclosure of the fair value, if reasonably obtainable, of the Companys financial instruments including assets and liabilities that both (a) impose on one entity a contractual obligation (1) to deliver cash or another financial instrument to a second entity or (2) to exchange other financial instruments on potentially unfavorable terms with the second entity; and (b) convey to that second entity a contractual right (1) to receive cash or another financial instrument from the first entity or (2) to exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms with the first entity.
The Companys financial instruments consist of its cash, accounts receivable, line of credit, accounts payable and accrued expense; note payable and notes payable to related parties. Management has determined that, except for the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, the fair values of the Companys financial instruments approximate their carrying values at June 30, 2006 and 2005.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 151
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs. SFAS No. 151 amends the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) under the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing. Paragraph 5 of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, previously stated that. . . under some circumstances, items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling costs may be so abnormal as to require treatment as current period charges. . . . This Statement requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of so abnormal. In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. This statement is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Management does not expect adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
SFAS No. 152
In March 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 152, Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions. The FASB issued this Statement as a result of the guidance provided in AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) 04-2, Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions. SOP 04-2 applies to all real estate time-sharing transactions. Among other items, the SOP provides guidance on the recording of credit losses and the treatment of selling costs, but does not change the revenue recognition guidance in SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate, for real estate time-sharing transactions. SFAS No. 152 amends Statement No. 66 to reference the guidance provided in SOP 04-2. SFAS No. 152 also amends SFAS No. 67, Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects, to state that SOP 04-2 provides the relevant guidance on accounting for incidental operations and costs related to the sale of real estate time-sharing transactions. SFAS No. 152 is effective for years beginning after June 15, 2005, with restatements of previously issued financial statements prohibited. This statement is not applicable to the Company.
F-62
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
SFAS No. 153
In March 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment to Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. Statement No. 153 eliminates certain differences in the guidance in Opinion No. 29 as compared to the guidance contained in standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The amendment to Opinion No. 29 eliminates the fair value exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. Such an exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in periods beginning after March 16, 2004. Management does not expect adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
FAS No. 154
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections an amendment to Accounting Principles Bulletin (APB) Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements though SFAS No. 154 carries forward the guidance in APB No. 20 and SFAS No. 3 with respect to accounting for changes in estimates, changes in reporting entity, and the correction of errors. SFAS No. 154 establishes new standards on accounting for changes in accounting principles, whereby all such changes must be accounted for by retrospective application to the financial statements of prior periods unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and error corrections made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005, with early adoption permitted for changes and corrections made in years beginning after May 2005.
FIN No. 47
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations. FIN No. 47 clarifies the meaning of the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in FASB Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations and clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. This interpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005 (December 31, 2005 for calendar-year companies). Retrospective application of interim financial information is permitted but is not required. Management does not expect adoption of FIN No. 47 to have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
FIN No. 48
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that results in a tax benefit. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on de-recognition, income statement classification of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the application of FIN 48 will have on its results of operations and financial condition.
F-63
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. Inventories
Inventories are comprised of rare coins, bullion and second-hand jewelry.
Inventory totaling $1,327,000 and $1,286,000 of owned coins was on consignment with third parties at June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The balance of inventory was located in the Companys vault, at trade shows or with appraisal agencies. As of June 30, 2006, management reserved $840,000 against the gross inventory cost to reflect its analysis of the fair market of each inventory item as determined by third party industry sources such as the Certified Coin Exchange, offers received from customers on specific coins or publicly documented auction results for similar coins.
The Company, from time to time, enters into informal partnerships with third parties who are either vendors or customers for the purchase and sale of specific rare coins. These arrangements include joint ownership of the rare coin and equal participation in profit or loss on specific transactions adjusted for agreed upon expenses and interest costs. When the rare coins are purchased the Company records its proportional ownership as inventory and upon the sale of the rare coins, the Company records its proportional sale and profit or loss. In most instances, the Company elects to buy-out the partnership interest in rare coins prior to its sale and the recording of a proportional sale and profit or loss are no longer applicable. At any given time, the Company may be involved in a few of these agreements.
3. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following:
June 30, 2006 | June 30, 2005 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Furniture and equipment |
| $ | 214 |
| $ | 143 | |
Computer equipment and software | 528 | 351 | |||||
Leasehold improvements | 182 | 121 | |||||
924 | 615 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (540 | ) | (395 | ) | |||
$ | 384 | $ | 220 |
Depreciation expense for the years ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $145,000; $77,000 and $94,000, respectively.
4. Goodwill
On July 6, 2001, the Company recorded goodwill for its purchase of its SGBH subsidiary in the amount of $591,000. The Company tested the goodwill for impairment during the quarter ended December 31, 2002. Management estimated the fair value of the reporting unit (i.e. Company as a whole) using a present value model on estimated future cash flows. This value was then adjusted to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill based on the allocation of the reporting units assets and liabilities. The calculation identified that the implied fair value was less than the carrying amount of goodwill, indicating that the goodwill had been impaired. Based on this analysis, goodwill was determined to be fully impaired and the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill charge to operations of $591,000 during the year ended June 30, 2003.
5. Auction and Customer Advances
Superior has established two short-term lending programs consisting of (i) advancing consignment customers cash based on consigned inventory acquired for upcoming auctions, and, (ii) advancing customers cash based on the customers assigning specific rare coins in their inventory to Superior as collateral. According to the terms of its Commercial Line of Credit, Superior can advance a customer up to 70% of consigned or assigned rare coin(s) wholesale value. For auction advances, Superior will advance cash to a customer and take control of the inventory to be held on consignment for auction. The customer will sign a note receivable for the funds advanced to be secured
F-64
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. Auction and Customer Advances (continued)
by the consigned inventory. As consigned inventory is sold, the proceeds will be collected, repaying Superior for the auction advance and any auction fees, with the remaining amount due to the consignor. For customer inventory advances, Superior will advance cash to a customer and take control of the assigned inventory. The customer will sign a promissory note for the funds advanced to be secured by the assigned inventory. Auction and customer advances bear interest at rates between 10% and 18% based primarily on the customers creditworthiness and the loan size. The average term of the loan is approximately three months and no individual loan will exceed one year. Customers may require minimum prices for their consigned coins, and if the coin has not sold by the loan maturity date, the customer must choose to refinance the loan, repay the loan, or permit Superior to liquidate the coin. Superior will retain control of the assigned inventory until the customer repays the advance. Auction and customer advances consist of the follows:
June 30, 2006 | June 30, 2005 | |||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Auction advances |
| $ | 1,386 |
| $ | 3,358 |
Customer inventory advances | 443 | 1,592 | ||||
$ | 1,829 | 4,950 |
6. Line-of-Credit Related Party
On October 13, 2003, we executed a Commercial Loan and Security Agreement (Commercial LOC) with Stanford Financial Group Company (SFG), an affiliate of our principal stockholder, Stanford International Bank Limited (SIBL or Stanford), to provide us with a $7,500,000 line of credit for purposes of financing our inventory, auction advances and inventory loans to other rare coin dealers and collectors. A portion of this indebtedness was assigned to SIBL, and on March 31, 2005, as described below, pursuant to SIBLs purchase of $2,500,000 of our Series E Preferred Stock, SIBL assumed, converted and cancelled $2,500,000 of this indebtedness under the Commercial LOC. In addition, SFG further amended the Commercial LOC increasing the line of credit to $10,000,000. Effective July 21, 2005 the Commercial LOC was renewed through October 1, 2006. On May 2, 2006, SFG further amended the Commercial LOC increasing the line of credit to $10,850,000 to reflect an additional advance made March 30, 2006, to partially fund the repayment of a private line of credit. On September 5, 2006, the Commercial LOC was renewed through October 1, 2007. The Commercial LOC bears interest at the prime-lending rate (8.25% at June 30, 2006) and is secured by substantially all of Superiors assets. As of June 30, 2006, the outstanding balance was $10,850,000 and there was no accrued interest payable. During the years ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004, Superior incurred interest expense on the line of credit related party totaling $701,000; $394,000 and $104,000, respectively.
7. Lines-of-Credit
On July 9, 2002 and July 26, 2002 the Company entered into temporary working capital loan agreements with a private Lender (Lender) in the amounts of $1,500,000 and $1,000,000 respectively. These loans bore interest at the prime lending rate plus 7% per annum (11% at June 30, 2003), were secured by the inventory of the Company and a personal guarantee of the Companys chief executive officer and a principal stockholder, and, were due to be repaid in 60 days. On August 8, 2002 the Company converted the two loans from the Lender into a Line of Credit with the Lender by executing a Secured Revolving Line of Credit Agreement (Private Line of Credit). The Private Line of Credit was modified and extended a number of times between August 2002 and March 2006. On March 31, 2006, the Company repaid the balance of the line of credit of $1,900,000 by applying the accounts receivable from the sale of $1,000,000 of rare coins to the Lender, by making a payment of $850,000 in cash and by receiving a $50,000 discount for early payment. The $50,000 discount was classified as an extraordinary gain on the Statement of Operations. As of June 30, 2005, the outstanding Private Line of Credit balance was $2,200,000 and there was no accrued interest payable. As of June 30, 2006, the outstanding Private Line of Credit balance was $0 and there was no accrued interest payable.
F-65
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. Notes Payable to a Related Party
On April 10, 2002 we executed a subordinated note payable for $1,000,000 to our CEO, Silvano DiGenova, bearing interest at 9% per annum with quarterly installment payments of $150,000 plus interest. No principal payments had been made through February 2003. On February 14, 2003, the terms of the note were modified to provide for repayment of principal in the amount of $50,000 per quarter commencing on September 30, 2003 and for interest to be paid monthly. The Company was in arrears of $150,000 of principal payments that were due on December 31, 2004, March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005 of $50,000 each. However, Mr. DiGenova agreed to delay these principal repayments to September 30, 2005. As of the year ending June 30, 2005, the outstanding balance was $750,000 and all interest payments were paid to date and continued to be paid current on a monthly basis. During the year ended June 30, 2006, the note was reduced by $250,000 and the interest rate was changed to 12%. At June 30, 2006, the balance due was $500,000 and there was no accrued interest payable. The remaining balance is due as follows:
June 30, 2006 | June 30, 2005 | ||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||
Total |
| $ | 500 |
| $ | 750 | |
Less current portion | (200 | ) | (350 | ) | |||
Long-term | $ | 300 | $ | 400 |
Interest expense incurred to notes payable to related parties during the year ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 totaled $66,000, $78,000 and $101,000, respectively. Future minimum payments under notes payable to a related party are as follows:
Year Ending June 30, | Amount | ||
(in thousands) | |||
2007 |
| $ | 200 |
2008 | $ | 300 | |
$ | 500 |
9. Notes Payable
During October 2004 the Company executed three demand notes payable with a private lender totaling $650,000 bearing interest at 10% per annum secured by specific inventory. Interest is payable monthly. As of January 1, 2006 the interest rate increased to 12% per annum. As of June 30, 2006, the outstanding balance was $650,000 and there was no accrued interest payable.
10. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following components:
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Current: | |||||||||
Federal |
| $ | |
| $ | |
| $ | |
State | 2 | 1 | 12 | ||||||
2 | 1 | 12 | |||||||
Deferred: | |||||||||
Federal | | | | ||||||
State | | | | ||||||
| | | |||||||
$ | | $ | 1 | 12 |
F-66
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. Income Taxes (continued)
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The income tax effects of significant items comprising the Companys net deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
June 30, 2006 | June 30, 2005 | June 30, 2004 | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||||
Unearned income |
| $ | |
| $ | 7 |
| $ | 7 | |
Net operating loss carryforwards | 3,972 | 3,592 | 3,747 | |||||||
Inventory reserve | 360 | | | |||||||
Goodwill | 169 | 186 | 203 | |||||||
Intangible asset | | 8 | 8 | |||||||
Accrued vacation pay | 35 | 23 | 29 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 155 | 52 | 111 | |||||||
Contributions | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Options and warrants not exercised | 287 | 95 | 54 | |||||||
Depreciation | 2 | 26 | 12 | |||||||
Other | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||||||
Gross deferred tax assets | 4,989 | 3,998 | 4,180 | |||||||
Valuation allowance | (4,740 | ) | (3,836 | ) | (3,988 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax assets, net of reserve | 249 | 162 | 192 | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||||
Repairs and maintenance | (26 | ) | | | ||||||
State tax benefit | (223 | ) | (162 | ) | (192 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liabilities | $ | | $ | | $ | |
At June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004, a 100% valuation allowance has been provided on the net deferred income tax assets since the Company cannot determine that it is more likely than not they will be realized.
The income tax benefit differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the expected U.S. Federal income tax rate to pretax loss for the fiscal periods as a result of:
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||
Computed tax benefit |
| $ | (846 | ) | $ | (209 | ) | $ | 192 | |
Decrease (increase) in income tax benefit resulting from: | ||||||||||
Nondeductible expenses | 35 | 21 | 12 | |||||||
State income tax expense | (145 | ) | (32 | ) | 46 | |||||
Change in valuation allowance | 958 | 221 | (238 | ) | ||||||
Other | | | | |||||||
$ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 12 |
At June 30, 2006, the Company has a Federal tax net operating loss (NOL) carryforward of approximately $10,358,000 which expires at various dates though 2025, and a state net operating loss carryforward of approximately $5,097,000, which expires at various dates through 2015.
A portion of the NOLs described above are subject to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code §382 which limits the use of NOL carryforwards when changes of ownership of more than 50% occur during a three-year testing period. During the year ended June 30, 2003, the cumulative effects of SIBLs investment in the Company through the Sale of Series B and Series D preferred stock on April 3, 2002 and February 14, 2003, respectively, the Company ownership changed by more than 50%. The issues of common and preferred stock during the years-ended
F-67
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. Income Taxes (continued)
June 30, 2002 and 2003 will limit the use of these NOLs. Further changes in common or preferred stock ownership in future years potentially limit the use of NOLs. The effect of such limitations has yet to be determined. In addition, NOL carry forwards for the purposes of offsetting California state taxable income have been limited to 50% for tax years 1998 and 2001, and limited to 60% for the tax years 2002 and 2003, only. All other tax years can carry forward 100% of NOL.
11. Equity
Common Stock Transactions
On June 30, 2003, the Companys stockholders at the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders approved both an amendment to the Companys articles of incorporation to effect a one-for-twenty reverse split of the Companys common shares and the Companys re-incorporation into the State of Delaware with authorized common stock of 12,500,000 and preferred stock of 10,000,000. The Series A, B and D preferred shares issued before this date retained the same rights and privileges as previously granted. All common share amounts presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect a one-for-twenty reverse stock split.
On July 24, 2003, the Company issued 1,845,100 common shares pursuant to the exercise of 1,845,100 warrants to purchase the Companys common stock with an exercise price of $0.001 per common share (see additional discussion of warrants in Sale of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock below).
On August 20, 2004, the Company issued 24,000 common shares to an investor and public relations firm in exchange for services. The services were valued at $30,000 and were based on the closing price of the Companys common stock as listed on NASDAQs Over-the-counter Bulletin Board on the day the shares were issued.
On January 4, 2005, the Company issued 180,000 common shares to an investor relations firm in exchange for services. The services were valued at $270,000 and were based on the closing price of the Companys common stock as listed on NASDAQs Over-the-counter Bulletin Board on the day the shares were issued.
Between March 17, 2005 and June 6, 2005, the Company issued 55,000 common shares for cash of $27,000 pursuant to the exercise of stock options under our 2003 Omnibus Stock Option Plan
On June 20, 2005, the Company issued 50,000 shares for cash of $50,000 pursuant to the exercise of stock warrants.
On June 20, 2005, the Company issued 25,000 restricted common shares in exchange for future services of an employee. The shares vest over a four year period on either a quarterly or annual basis at the option of the employee. The services were valued at $79,000 based on the closing price of the Companys common stock as listed on NASDAQs Over-the-counter Bulletin Board on the day prior to the day the shares were issued. As of June 30, 2006, $57,785 remained unamortized.
On March 27, 2006, the Company issued 15,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Paul Biberkraut, the former Chief Financial Officer and one of our directors, for services performed for the Company.
On March 31, 2006, the Company cancelled 26,662 shares of Common Stock that had been granted to American Capital Ventures pursuant to the terms of a public relations service agreement that expired on March 31, 2006.
Sale and Redemption of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
On July 3, 2001, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the issuance of shares of $.001 par value preferred stock and simultaneously, the Company commenced a private placement of Series A $5.00 Redeemable 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A Preferred Stock). The Series A Preferred Stock carried an annual dividend of $0.40 per share payable quarterly in cash or common stock of the Company at the Companys election, was convertible into 11 shares of the Companys common stock and provided for cash redemption or conversion into common stock of the Company based on elections by the holder or by the Company with certain contingencies.
F-68
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. Equity (continued)
The Company originally issued 125,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. On March 31, 2004, in accordance with the redemption provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock, all the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock requested the redemption of their shares. However, at the time, because the Companys liabilities exceeded its assets, the Company was prohibited under Delaware corporation law from commencing the redemption. As of March 31, 2005, the Company was no longer prohibited from commencing the redemption and in April 2005, the Company began the redemption. As of June 30, 2005, the amount payable with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock redemption was shown as a liability of $275,000 on the balance sheet. All of our shares of Series A Redeemable 8% Convertible Preferred Stock, or Series A Preferred Stock, were redeemed by cash payments by the end of fiscal 2006. The 125,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were redeemed are no longer available for reissuance.
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company currently has 3,400,000 shares of Series B $1.00 Convertible Preferred Stock, or Series B Preferred Stock, outstanding. These shares were issued on April 10, 2002. In connection with this transaction, the Company issued to the purchasers warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,700,000 shares of its common stock, at exercise prices ranging from $2.00 to $4.00 per share. Management estimated the fair value of these warrants at $434,000, based on an appraisal of previously issued options with similar terms and the trading price of the Companys stock, and this amount was recorded as additional paid-in capital. The Series B Preferred Stock has voting rights with respect to all matters presented to our stockholders, and is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which it is convertible. The Series B Preferred Stock is not entitled to dividends or preemptive rights.
Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into 0.5 shares of Common Stock at the election of the holder subject to certain adjustments, and is adjustable upon our issuance of Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock at a price less than $1.00 per share.
Sale of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
On February 14, 2003, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares of newly created Series D $1.00 convertible preferred stock (Series D stock) for a purchase price of $2,000,000 pursuant to a stock purchase and warrant agreement (purchase agreement) with Stanford. On that date $1,500,000 of the purchase price was paid with $500,000 in cash and the conversion of $1,000,000 in bridge loans that Stanford granted to the Company in anticipation of the closing of the purchase agreement. The balance of the purchase price less interest due on the converted bridge loans and legal fees was paid on March 14, 2003. The Series D stock is convertible into common shares of the company at any time at the option of Stanford at the conversion rate 0.833333 common shares for each Series D share subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. The Series D stockholders are entitled to vote on all matters requiring a vote of the shareholders and are entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of common shares into which the Series D stock is convertible. The purchase agreement also provided for the reduction to $0.001 per common share of the purchase price of 1,500,000 warrants that were issued to Stanford and their designated warrant holders as part of the Series B stock sale in April 2002. In connection with warrant price reduction the Company recorded a dividend of $300,000 on the Series B stock as its estimate of the fair value of the transaction. The reduced warrant price contemplated the reverse stock split that was provided for in the purchase agreement and that was subsequently approved by the Companys stockholders on June 30, 2003. The warrants were exercised on July 24, 2003. Concurrently with the closing of the purchase agreement, the Company, Stanford and the CEO entered into a share exchange and note modification agreement (modification agreement). Under the modification agreement the CEO exchanged 7,000 Series C shares of the Company for 583,333 common shares of the Company. The modification agreement provided for a reduction to $0.001 per common share of the exercise price of 345,100 warrants that were previously issued to the CEO. The previously issued warrants consist of 200,000 warrants issued in connection with the Series B stock in April 2002 and 145,100 warrants issued in connection with personal loan guarantees by the CEO for the Companys debt. In connection with the warrant price reductions the
F-69
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11. Equity (continued)
Company recorded a dividend of $40,000 on the Series B stock and interest expense of $29,000 as its estimates of the fair value of the transactions. The reduced warrant price contemplated a reverse stock split that was provided for in the purchase agreement and that was subsequently approved by the Companys stockholders on June 30, 2003. The warrants were exercised on July 24, 2003. Additionally, the CEO agreed to amend his $1,000,000 promissory note due from the Company, to provide for quarterly principal payments of $50,000 that were to commence on September 30, 2003 (Note 8).
The shareholders of preferred stock issued by the Company have a liquidation preference over the common shareholders. The Series A Preferred shareholders have primary preferential liquidation rights at $5.10 per share, followed by the Series B, Series D and Series E Preferred shareholders at $1.00 per share each.
Sale of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock
On March 31, 2005, The Company issued 2,500,000 shares of newly created Series E $1.00 convertible preferred stock (Series E stock) for a purchase price of $2,500,000 pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (purchase agreement) with SIBL, a principal stockholder of the Company. On that date the purchase price of $2.5 million was paid by the conversion and cancellation of $2.5 million of indebtedness under the Companys Commercial LOC with Stanford Financial, an affiliate of Stanford (see Note 6). The Series E stock is convertible into common shares of the Company at any time at the option of Stanford at a conversion rate of six Series E shares into one common share subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. The Series E stockholders are entitled to vote on all matters requiring a vote of the shareholders and are entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of common shares into which the Series E stock is convertible.
12. Share-Based Stock Option Plans
Stock Options
2003 Omnibus Stock Option Plan
On May 1, 2003, the Companys Board of Directors approved, subject to shareholder approval which was obtained on June 30, 2003, a stock option plan (the 2003 Plan) to attract and retain competent personnel and to provide to participating officers, directors, employees and consultants long-term incentive for high levels of performance and for unusual efforts to improve the financial performance of the Company. The 2003 Plan provides for both incentive stock options specifically tailored to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and for options not qualifying as incentive stock options. Employees and consultants of the Company, including officers and directors, are eligible to receive options granted under the 2003 Plan. The shares subject to the options will generally be made available from authorized, but unissued shares. The Board of Directors (Board) will administer the 2003 Plan. The Board has full authority to award options under the 2003 Plan, to establish the terms of the option agreements, and to take all other action deemed appropriate for administration of the 2003 Plan. The 2003 Plan replaced the 2000 Omnibus Stock Option Plan.
2000 Omnibus Stock Option Plan
On August 1, 2000, the Companys Board of Directors approved, subject to shareholder approval which was obtained, a stock option plan (the 2000 Plan) to attract and retain competent personnel and to provide to participating officers, directors, employees and consultants long-term incentive for high levels of performance and for unusual efforts to improve the financial performance of the Company. The 2000 Plan provides for both incentive stock options specifically tailored to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and for options not qualifying as incentive stock options. Employees and consultants of the Company, including officers and directors, were eligible to receive options granted under the 2000 Plan. The shares subject to the options were made available from authorized, but unissued shares. The Board of Directors (Board) administered the 2000 Plan. The Board had full authority to award options under the 2000 Plan, to establish the terms of the option agreements, and to take all other action deemed appropriate for administration of the 2000 Plan. The 2000 Plan was terminated on May 1, 2003 and was replaced by the 2003 Omnibus Stock Option Plan.
F-70
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. Share-Based Stock Option Plans (continued)
During the year ended June 30, 2006, the Company granted to certain employees and non-employees, 65,000 stock options to purchase common stock at an average exercise price of $2.50. The range of exercise prices of options issued during the year was $1.20 to $3.02. The stock options vest after one year and are exercisable over period of up to five years after vesting and expire at earlier of five years after the vesting date of each option or one month after the termination of employment or service agreement with the Company. The stock options were granted at strike prices, which were set at closing price of the Companys stock as listed on the NASDAQ Over-the-counter Bulletin Board and Pink Sheets as of the date of grant, except for one grant priced at the higher price of the prior week. During the year ended June 30, 2006, the Company cancelled 35,733 stock options and 96,667 stock options were forfeited that expired or had not vested at the time of employees and non-employees discontinued service agreements with the Company. The stock option grants during the year ended June 30, 2006 include 60,000 stock options to directors of the Company.
During the year ended June 30, 2005, the Company granted to certain employees and non-employees, 360,000 stock options to purchase common stock at an average exercise price of $2.80. The range of exercise prices of options issued during the year was $1.01 to $4.25. The stock options vest over time of up to four years. All are exercisable over period of up to five years after vesting and expire at earlier of five years after the vesting date of each option or one month after the termination of employment or service agreement with the Company. The stock options were granted at strike prices, which were set at closing price of the Companys stock as listed on the NASDAQ Over-the-counter Bulletin Board and Pink Sheets as of the date of grant. During the year ended June 30, 2005, the Company cancelled 95,000 stock options that expired or had not vested at the time of employees and non-employees discontinued service with the Company and 55,000 stock options were exercised. The stock option grants during the year ended June 30, 2005 include 60,000 stock options to directors of the Company.
During the year ended June 30, 2004, the Company granted to certain employees and non-employees, 410,000 stock options to purchase common stock at an average exercise price of $0.77. The range of exercise prices of options issued during the year was $0.24 to $1.01. Certain stock options vest immediately and others vest over time. All are exercisable over period of up to five years after vesting and expire at earlier of five years after the vesting date of each option or one month after the termination of employment or service agreement with the Company. The stock options were granted at strike prices, which were set at closing price of the Companys stock as listed on the NASDAQ Over-the-counter Bulletin Board and Pink Sheets as of the date of grant. During the year ended June 30, 2004, the Company cancelled 97,750 stock options that expired or had not vested at the time of employees and non-employees discontinued service with the Company. The stock option grants during the year ended June 30, 2004 include 50,000 stock options to directors of the Company.
The following table summarizes information about stock option transactions for the years shown:
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||
Option | Weighted | Option | Weighted | Option | Weighted | ||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
| 636,000 |
| $ | 2.41 |
| 426,000 |
| $ | 1.50 |
| 113,750 |
| $ | 6.05 |
Options granted | 65,000 | 2.50 | 360,000 | 2.80 | 410,000 | 0.77 | |||||||||
Options canceled | (35,733 | ) | 3.21 | (95,000 | ) | 0.91 | (97,750 | ) | 3.74 | ||||||
Options forfeited | (96,667 | ) | 1.72 | | | | | ||||||||
Options exercised | | | (55,000 | ) | 0.49 | | | ||||||||
Outstanding at end of period | 568,600 | $ | 2.49 | 636,000 | $ | 2.41 | 426,000 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||
Exercisable at end of period | 326,600 | $ | 2.45 | 182,000 | $ | 2.68 | 121,250 | $ | 2.96 |
The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding at June 30, 2006, is 6.2 years.
F-71
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. Share-Based Stock Option Plans (continued)
The following table provides information for the stock options granted during the year ended June 30, 2006:
Number | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||
Options exercise price equal to stock price |
| 55,000 |
| $ | 2.40 |
| $ | 1.90 |
Options exercise price exceeds the stock price | 10,000 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 2.15 |
The following table provides additional information for stock options outstanding at June 30, 2006:
Outstanding | Exercisable | Unexercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Range | Number | Weighted | Weighted | Number | Weighted | Number | Weighted | ||||||||||||||
From | To | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 0.30 |
| $ | 0.33 |
| 35,000 |
| $ | 0.31 |
| 5.5 |
| 28,750 |
| $ | 0.31 |
| 6,250 |
| $ | 0.30 |
$ | 1.00 | $ | 2.20 | 282,500 | $ | 1.25 | 5.9 | 170,500 | $ | 1.32 | 112,000 | $ | 1.15 | ||||||||
$ | 2.75 | $ | 5.00 | 240,000 | $ | 3.81 | 6.8 | 116,250 | $ | 3.68 | 123,750 | $ | 3.93 | ||||||||
$ | 8.75 | $ | 20.00 | 11,100 | $ | 12.40 | 2.6 | 11,100 | $ | 12.40 | $ | 0.00 | |||||||||
568,600 | 326,600 | 242,000 |
As of June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company had reserved shares of common stock for the following purposes:
June 30, 2006 | June 30, 2005 | June 30, 2004 | ||||
Options |
| 568,600 |
| 636,000 |
| 426,000 |
Warrants | 120,000 | 132,500 | 189,063 | |||
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock | | | | |||
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock | 1,719,802 | 1,719,802 | 1,700,000 | |||
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock | 1,666,667 | 1,666,667 | 1,666,667 | |||
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock | 416,667 | 416,667 | | |||
Total | 4,491,736 | 4,571,636 | 3,981,730 |
Pro forma information regarding net income (loss) and income (loss) per share is required by SFAS 123R, and is to be determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options granted under the fair value method pursuant to SFAS 123R, rather than the intrinsic method pursuant to APB 25. The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following range of assumptions for 2006, 2005 and 2004:
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||
Risk free interest rate |
| 3.8 5.1% |
| 2.6 3.7% |
| 1 2% |
Dividends | | | | |||
Volatility factor | 246% | 250 275% | 275% | |||
Expected life | 1 4 years | 1 4 years | 1 3 years |
F-72
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. Share-Based Stock Option Plans (continued)
For purpose of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options vesting period. The Companys pro-forma information for years ending June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 as follows:
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares, as reported |
| $ | (2,489 | ) | $ | (616 | ) | $ | 465 |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net income (loss) | | | | ||||||
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under Black-Scholes option pricing model, net of tax effects | | 247 | 21 | ||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) | $ | (2,489 | ) | $ | (863 | ) | $ | 444 | |
Earnings (loss) per share as reported: | |||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.11 | |
Diluted | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | 0.06 | |
Earnings (loss) per share pro forma: | |||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | 0.10 | |
Diluted | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | 0.05 |
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases office space in Beverly Hills under two operating lease agreements, one of which expiries in September 2012, the other in July 2010. Future minimum rental payments required under the above leases as of June 30, 2006 are as follows:
Years ending June 30, | |||
2007 |
| $ | 302,000 |
2008 | 324,000 | ||
2009 | 331,000 | ||
2010 | 339,000 | ||
2011 and beyond | 577,000 | ||
$ | 1,873,000 |
Rent expense including parking fees and storage for all leases for the years ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $322,000; $274,000 and $386,000, respectively.
Guaranteed Liquidity and Buy Back
The Company provides a Guaranteed Liquidity and Buy Back at Grade warranty (the Guarantee) to its retail rare coin customers. Retail rare coin sales amounted to $13,281,000; $12,807,000 and $7,345,000 for years ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively. The policy grants the customer the opportunity to sell their coins back to the Company at the prevailing market bid (below the current wholesale price). The Company determines the bid price based on the prevailing market price at which the Company believes it could readily liquidate the coin. The bid price may be substantially below what the customer originally paid for the coin.
F-73
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
The values of the rare coins sold to retail customers continually fluctuate. Furthermore, retail customers continually resell or trade coins purchased from the Company with third parties. Once retail customers resell the rare coins to third parties, the Guarantee is void. Lastly, the Company has had minimal historical experience with customers exercising the Guarantee. As a result, it is not possible for the Company to determine the potential repurchase obligation pursuant to the Guarantee that it may be subject to as a result of previous sales of retail rare coins.
Profit Sharing Plans
The Company had a 401(k) profit sharing plan covering all employees who have met certain service requirements. Through December 31, 2002, employees were allowed to make contributions to the plan of up to 15% of their salary. The Company was required to make nondiscretionary matching contributions of 3% of eligible employees salaries. Effective January 1, 2003, no further contributions by employees were permitted as all of the Companys employees became co-employees of Administaff, a professional employer organization. The Company terminated the plan effective January 1, 2004. The Company had failed to make timely nondiscretionary matching contributions, caught up prior to the plan termination, but may be subject to penalties. The amount of the potential penalties, if any, is indeterminable at this time.
Legal Proceedings
Superior Galleries, Inc. was sued by Heritage Capital Corporation (Heritage), a competitor of ours, in connection with our employment of Larry Abbott, a former employee of Heritage. The petition was filed on June 3, 2005 in the Dallas County District Court in Texas. The parties to this case included Heritage, Superior Galleries, Inc. and Mr. Abbott. In this case, Heritage sued Mr. Abbott for breach of his employment agreement with that company, following his resignation in May 2005. This lawsuit has been completely settled in accordance with a settlement agreement dated March 27, 2006, at no cost to the Company, other than its own legal costs, estimated to be $50,000.
Superior Galleries, Inc. was being sued by Elaine and Dean Sanders in connection with a loan made to them against 32 coins placed on consignment on June 26, 2004. Fourteen of the coins were sold, and the proceeds from this sale of approximately $186,750 were insufficient to repay the loan of $359,471 that the Company made to the Sanders. The plaintiffs subsequently paid an additional $155,000 in December 2005 with respect to the loan, but now allege that the Company violated its agreement with them relating to the sale of the coins. The Company strongly denies that it violated the agreement or that it acted improperly in any way. The complaint was filed on June 6, 2006 in the U.S. District Court for Central California and seeks undefined dollar amounts, accrued interest and reimbursement of plaintiffs legal costs.
In April 2004 the Company sued its former Chief Financial Officer, Malingham Shrinivas, in Los Angeles Superior Court for breach of contract, fraud and conspiracy. In that lawsuit, the Company alleged that he fraudulently arranged to receive more salary than he was entitled to, to pay personal expenses using Company funds, and to pay third party vendors with Company funds for services which were not rendered. In July 2004 Mr. Shrinivas filed a counterclaim in this litigation, claiming that he was terminated without just cause and was therefore entitled to $58,250 in severance pay. Although the case had been scheduled for trial in August 2006, prior to that time the case was stayed by order of the Superior Court because the Court had been advised that criminal charges against Mr. Shrinivas related to this matter were imminent. Those criminal charges were subsequently filed, and therefore further proceedings in connection with the civil case continue to be stayed. The Company believes that Mr. Shrinivas was terminated with cause and that he is therefore not entitled to any severance pay. If and when the stay of our civil case is terminated, the Company intends to vigorously pursue its claims and defend Mr. Shrinivas claims for severance pay.
F-74
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
The Company may from time to time be involved in various claims, lawsuits, disputes with third parties, actions involving allegations of discrimination, or breach of contract actions incidental to the operation of its business. Except as set forth above, the Company is not currently involved in any such litigation which it believes could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations, liquidity or cash flows.
State Sales and Use Taxes
The Company does not collect sales and use taxes for interstate sales. Management believes that the Companys sales to interstate customers are generally tax-exempt due to varying state exemptions relative to the definitions of being engaged in business in particular states and the lack of current internet taxation. While the Company has not been contacted by any state authorities seeking to enforce sales or use tax regulations, there is no assurance that the Company will not be contacted by authorities in the future with inquiries relative to compliance with current statutes, nor is there any assurance that future statutes will not be enacted that affect the sales and use aspects of the Companys business.
14. Related Party Transactions
On January 31, 2003, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Stanford Group Company, and affiliate of SIBL, a principal stockholder of the Company to provide financial and advisory services for a three year period commencing on April 1, 2003. The annual fee for such services is $60,000 and is payable on a quarterly basis. The agreement was not extended beyond the April 1, 2006 expiration date.
On October 23, 2003, the Companys Board of Directors approved the sale of Superiors remaining fine art inventory to the Companys chief executive officer (CEO) and a principal stockholder, who is also an independent dealer of fine art, for $350,000. The Company solicited bids from third parties and the bid from the CEO was the highest. The Company realized a gross profit of $16,000 on sale of the art inventory to the CEO. The sale was paid in full by reductions of notes payable to the CEO.
On May 28, 2004, the Companys Board of Directors approved a short-term sub-lease of a portion of Superiors vacant Newport Beach facility to the CEO. The lease term was from June 1, 2004 through September 30, 2004 and provided for a monthly rental payment of $4,000. The sub-lease terminated concurrently with the Companys master lease of the Newport Beach facility on September 30, 2004.
On May 18, 2005 the Company entered into a Primary Supplier Agreement with Stanford Coins & Bullion, Inc. (Stanford C&B), which is an affiliate of a principal shareholder, SIBL. Under this arrangement, which has a term of six months commencing June 1, 2005, Stanford C&B is required to provide Superior with a preferential right to source coins on a wholesale basis for that company. Stanford C&B will pay a flat 7% over Superiors bid for all rare coins and 3.5% for all generic coins. Superior will provide marketing services for Stanford C&B, including providing information on possible sales leads and making Superiors inventory of coins available on Stanford C&Bs web site. For Stanford C&Bs customers that sell coins through Superiors auctions, Superior will pay Stanford C&B a fee of 6%, and will pay their sales person a commission of 2%. Although the agreement was not extended on the December 1, 2005 expiration date, the two parties continue to operate under the terms of the prior agreement. During the year ended June 30, 2006 Stanford C&B purchased $2,276,946 of rare coins from Superior.
On July 5, 2006, the Company entered into a consulting arrangement with the former Chief Financial Officer, Paul Biberkraut, who is also a member of the Board of Directors. Under this arrangement, Mr. Biberkraut will assist management with the activities involved in the proposed Merger with DGSE. Superior is paying $4,000 per month under this arrangement until the Merger closes.
See also notes 2, 6, 7, 8 and 11 for discussion of additional transactions with related parties.
F-75
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15. Selected Quarterly Financial Data
The following data present unaudited quarterly financial information for each of the eight quarters beginning with September 30, 2004 and ending on June 30, 2006. The information has been derived from our unaudited quarterly financial statements, which have been prepared by us on a basis consistent with our audited financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The financial information set forth below includes all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited quarterly results. The following data should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this report.
Year Ended | Fiscal Quarter Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | Mar. 31, | Dec. 31, | Sept. 30, | |||||||||||||
Statements of Operations Data | (in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
| $ | 46,317 |
| $ | 9,972 |
| $ | 15,067 |
| $ | 9,626 |
| $ | 11,653 | |
Cost of sales | 38,393 | 8,527 | 12,085 | 8,440 | 9,342 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 7,924 | 1,445 | 2,982 | 1,186 | 2,311 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 9,792 | 2,921 | 2,404 | 2,166 | 2,301 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (1,868 | ) | (1,476 | ) | 578 | (980 | ) | 10 | ||||||||
Other income (expense) | (669 | ) | (240 | ) | (177 | ) | (137 | ) | (114 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from before income tax provision | (2,537 | ) | (1,716) | ) | 401 | (1,117 | ) | (104 | ) | |||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 2 | 1 | | | 1 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) before extraordinary gain | $ | (2,539 | ) | $ | (1,717 | ) | $ | 401 | $ | (1,117 | ) | $ | (105 | ) | ||
Extraordinary Gain from extinguished debt | 50 | 50 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,489 | ) | $ | (1,717 | ) | $ | 451 | $ | (1,117 | ) | $ | (105 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) per common share: | ||||||||||||||||
from net income (loss), basic | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | $ | 0.09 | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||
from net income (loss), fully diluted | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | $ | 0.05 | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 4,817 | 4,808 | 4,820 | 4,820 | 4,820 | |||||||||||
Fully diluted | 4,817 | 4,808 | 8,977 | 4,820 | 4,820 | |||||||||||
Year Ended | Fiscal Quarter Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | Mar. 31, | Dec. 31, | Sept. 30, | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Statements of Operations Data | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 39,535 | $ | 10,205 | $ | 11,658 | $ | 8,403 | $ | 9,269 | ||||||
Cost of sales | 32,027 | 8,364 | 9,661 | 6,787 | 7,215 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 7,508 | 1,841 | 1,997 | 1,616 | 2,054 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 7,708 | 2,114 | 2,098 | 1,642 | 1,854 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (200 | ) | (273 | ) | (101 | ) | (26 | ) | 200 | |||||||
Other income (expense) | (415 | ) | (135 | ) | (102 | ) | (104 | ) | (74 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from before income tax provision | (615 | (408 | ) | (203 | ) | (130 | ) | 126 | ||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 1 | | | | 1 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (616 | ) | $ | (408 | ) | $ | (203 | ) | $ | (130 | ) | $ | 125 | ||
Net income (loss) per common share: | ||||||||||||||||
from net income (loss), basic | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.03 | ||
from net income (loss), fully diluted | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.02 | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 4,627 | 4,743 | 4,685 | 4,510 | 4,497 | |||||||||||
Fully diluted | 4,627 | 4,743 | 4,685 | 4,510 | 8,170 |
F-76
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16. Extraordinary Gain
On March 31, 2006, the Company repaid the balance of its line of credit from a private lender of $1,900,000 by applying the accounts receivable from the sale of $1,000,000 of rare coins to the lender, a payment of $850,000 in cash and the application of a $50,000 discount for early payment. The $50,000 discount was classified as an extraordinary gain on the Statement of Operations.
17. Subsequent Events
After the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006, on July 17, 2006, the Company announced a proposed Merger with DGSE Companies, Inc. As a condition to the Merger, the Companys lender, Stanford Financial Group, will convert $5,500,000 in debt outstanding under its Commercial LOC described in Note 6 into common stock of the Company. In addition, in connection with the Merger a Stanford affiliate will provide a new secured credit facility of $11,500,000 to the combined company. Also in connection with the proposed Merger, the Company will restructure the outstanding indebtedness to its Chief Executive Officer, Mr. DiGenova, as described in Note 8. Under the terms of the revised promissory note, the principal amount of the note shall be set to the current outstanding principal amount of $500,000, the maturity date of the note will be extended to December 31, 2007, payable in five equal quarterly installments commencing September 30, 2006, and the interest rate shall be set to the prime rate plus one percent.
After the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006, on August 3, 2006, the Company paid off three demand notes payable to a private lender totaling $650,000 as described in Note 9, which bore interest at 12% per annum and were secured by specific inventory, as described in a Form 8-K filed by the Company August 9, 2006.
F-77
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors
Superior Galleries, Inc.
Beverly Hills, California
Our audits as of June 30, 2006 and 2005 and for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2006 were conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedule II is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and is not a part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
/s/ SINGER LEWAK GREENBAUM & GOLDSTEIN LLP
Los Angeles, California
September 21, 2006
F-78
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
SCHEDULE II
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Inventory Reserves
Balance at | Charged to | Application | Balance at | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts: | ||||||||||
Year ended June 30, 2004 |
| $ | 271 |
| 20 |
| (32 | ) | $ | 259 |
Year ended June 30, 2005 | $ | 259 | | (137 | ) | $ | 122 | |||
Year ended June 30, 2006 | $ | 122 | 241 | | $ | 363 | ||||
Inventory reserve: | ||||||||||
Year ended June 30, 2004 | $ | 665 | | (665 | ) | $ | | |||
Year ended June 30, 2005 | $ | | | | $ | | ||||
Year ended June 30, 2006 | $ | | 840 | | $ | 840 |
F-79
ANNEX A
IMPORTANT NOTICE
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION (THE MERGER AGREEMENT) CONTAINS CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES (THE REPRESENTATIONS) BY DGSE COMPANIES, INC. (DGSE) AND DGSE MERGER CORP., A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF DGSE, IN FAVOR OF SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC. (SUPERIOR), AND BY SUPERIOR IN FAVOR OF DGSE. NO PERSON, OTHER THAN THE PARTIES TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT, ARE ENTITLED TO RELY ON THE REPRESENTATIONS CONTAINED IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT. THE MERGER AGREEMENT IS FILED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RULES OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AS A MATERIAL PLAN OF ACQUISITION, AND IS INTENDED BY DGSE AND SUPERIOR SOLELY AS A RECORD OF THE AGREEMENT REACHED BY THE PARTIES THERETO. THE FILING OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT IS NOT INTENDED AS A MECHANISM TO UPDATE, SUPERSEDE OR OTHERWISE MODIFY PRIOR DISCLOSURES OF INFORMATION AND RISKS CONCERNING DGSE AND SUPERIOR WHICH DGSE AND SUPERIOR HAVE MADE TO THEIR RESPECTIVE STOCKHOLDERS.
INVESTORS AND POTENTIAL INVESTORS SHOULD ALSO BE AWARE THAT THE REPRESENTATIONS ARE QUALIFIED BY INFORMATION IN CONFIDENTIAL DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES THAT DGSE HAS DELIVERED TO SUPERIOR, AND CONFIDENTIAL DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES THAT SUPERIOR HAS DELIVERED TO DGSE (THE DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES). THE DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES CONTAIN INFORMATION THAT MODIFIES, QUALIFIES AND CREATES EXCEPTIONS TO THE REPRESENTATIONS.
INVESTORS AND POTENTIAL INVESTORS SHOULD ALSO BE AWARE THAT CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS MADE IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE AFFIRMATIVE REPRESENTATIONS OF FACTS, SITUATIONS OR CIRCUMSTANCES, BUT ARE INSTEAD DESIGNED AND INTENDED TO ALLOCATE CERTAIN RISKS BETWEEN DGSE AND ITS WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY, ON THE ONE HAND, AND SUPERIOR AND ITS STOCKHOLDERS, ON THE OTHER HAND. THE USE OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES TO ALLOCATE RISK IS A STANDARD DEVICE IN MERGER AGREEMENTS.
ACCORDINGLY, STOCKHOLDERS, INVESTORS AND POTENTIAL INVESTORS SHOULD NOT RELY ON THE REPRESENTATIONS AS AFFIRMATIONS OR CHARACTERIZATIONS OF INFORMATION CONCERNING DGSE OR SPACEDEV AS OF THE DATE OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT, OR AS OF ANY OTHER DATE.
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
by and among
DGSE COMPANIES, INC.
DGSE MERGER CORP.
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
and
STANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK, LTD.,
as Stockholder Agent
__________________
January 6, 2007
__________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
| ||
Article I. Defined Terms; Construction |
| 2 |
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions | 2 | |
Section 1.2 Other Definitions | 12 | |
Section 1.3 Construction. | 12 | |
Article II. The Merger | 13 | |
Section 2.1 The Merger | 13 | |
Section 2.2 The Closing | 13 | |
Section 2.3 Effective Time | 13 | |
Section 2.4 Effect of the Merger | 13 | |
Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws | 13 | |
Section 2.6 Directors and Officers | 14 | |
Article III. Conversion of Securities; Exchange of Certificates | 14 | |
Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities | 14 | |
Section 3.2 Capitalization Adjustments to Shares. | 14 | |
Section 3.3 Allocation and Distribution of Merger Consideration. | 14 | |
Section 3.4 Surrender of Certificates; Payment | 15 | |
Section 3.5 Withholding Rights. | 16 | |
Section 3.6 Share Transfer Books | 16 | |
Section 3.7 Company Options | 16 | |
Section 3.8 Unvested Company Shares | 18 | |
Section 3.9 Company Warrants. | 18 | |
Section 3.10 Appraisal Rights | 19 | |
Section 3.11 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. | 19 | |
Section 3.12 Tax Consequences. | 19 | |
Section 3.13 Accounting Treatment. | 19 | |
Section 3.14 Escrow Agreement; Escrow Account. | 19 | |
Section 3.15 Transfer Of Contingent Rights. | 20 | |
Article IV. Company Representations and Warranties | 20 | |
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries | 20 | |
Section 4.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Corporate Books and Records | 21 | |
Section 4.3 Capitalization | 21 | |
Section 4.4 Authority | 21 | |
Section 4.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | 23 | |
Section 4.6 Permits; Compliance With Law | 24 | |
Section 4.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements | 25 | |
Section 4.8 Disclosure Documents | 26 | |
Section 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 27 | |
Section 4.10 Employee Benefit Plans | 28 | |
Section 4.11 Customers | 31 | |
Section 4.12 Contracts | 31 | |
Section 4.13 Litigation | 33 | |
Section 4.14 Environmental Matters | 34 | |
Section 4.15 Intellectual Property | 34 | |
Section 4.16 Taxes | 36 | |
Section 4.17 Insurance | 38 | |
Section 4.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor | 38 | |
Section 4.19 Brokers | 38 | |
Section 4.20 Properties | 38 | |
Section 4.21 Interested Party Transactions | 38 | |
Section 4.22 Export and Import Laws | 39 | |
Section 4.23 Pseudo-Foreign Corporation. | 39 | |
Section 4.24 Representations Complete. | 39 |
i
Page | ||
| ||
Article V. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub |
| 39 |
Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries | 39 | |
Section 5.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Corporate Books and Records | 40 | |
Section 5.3 Capitalization | 40 | |
Section 5.4 Authority | 41 | |
Section 5.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | 42 | |
Section 5.6 Permits; Compliance With Law | 42 | |
Section 5.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements | 43 | |
Section 5.8 Disclosure Documents | 44 | |
Section 5.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 45 | |
Section 5.10 Employee Benefit Plans | 45 | |
Section 5.11 Customers | 49 | |
Section 5.12 Contracts | 49 | |
Section 5.13 Litigation | 51 | |
Section 5.14 Environmental Matters | 51 | |
Section 5.15 Intellectual Property | 51 | |
Section 5.16 Taxes | 54 | |
Section 5.17 Insurance | 55 | |
Section 5.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor | 55 | |
Section 5.19 Brokers | 55 | |
Section 5.20 Properties | 55 | |
Section 5.21 Interested Party Transactions | 56 | |
Section 5.22 Export and Import Laws | 56 | |
Section 5.23 Capitalization, Ownership and Prior Activities of Merger Sub | 56 | |
Section 5.24 Interested Stockholders. | 56 | |
Section 5.25 Representations Complete. | 56 | |
Article VI. Covenants | 56 | |
Section 6.1 SEC Reports; Preparation of Form S-4 and Proxy Statement | 56 | |
Section 6.2 Parent Stockholders Meeting. | 58 | |
Section 6.3 Company Stockholders Meeting. | 59 | |
Section 6.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality | 59 | |
Section 6.5 Notice of Acquisition Proposals | 60 | |
Section 6.6 Affiliate Letters. | 60 | |
Section 6.7 Certain Notices | 60 | |
Section 6.8 Public Announcements | 61 | |
Section 6.9 Certain Litigation. | 61 | |
Section 6.10 Employees | 61 | |
Section 6.11 Termination of Benefit Plans | 62 | |
Section 6.12 Parent Board. | 62 | |
Section 6.13 Company Board | 62 | |
Section 6.14 Tax Matters. | 62 | |
Section 6.15 Third Party Consents | 62 | |
Section 6.16 Best Efforts | 63 | |
Section 6.17 Refinancings. | 63 | |
Section 6.18 Indemnification | 63 | |
Article VII. Closing Conditions | 64 | |
Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement | 64 | |
Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub | 65 | |
Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company | 65 | |
Article VIII. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants; Indemnification | 66 | |
Section 8.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. | 66 | |
Section 8.2 Indemnification; Closing Balance Sheet; Escrow Account. | 67 | |
Section 8.3 Limitation on Indemnification. | 68 | |
Section 8.4 Indemnification Procedures. | 68 | |
Section 8.5 Stockholder Agent. | 70 |
ii
Page | ||
| ||
Section 8.6 Resolution of Conflicts. |
| 72 |
Section 8.7 No Contribution. | 73 | |
Section 8.8 Fraud; Willful Misrepresentation. | 73 | |
Section 8.9 Exclusive Remedies. | 73 | |
Section 8.10 Purchase Price Adjustment. | 73 | |
Article IX. Termination, Amendment and Waiver | 73 | |
Section 9.1 Termination | 73 | |
Section 9.2 Effect of Termination | 74 | |
Section 9.3 Amendment | 74 | |
Section 9.4 Waiver | 74 | |
Section 9.5 Fees and Expenses | 74 | |
Article X. General Provisions | 74 | |
Section 10.1 Notices | 75 | |
Section 10.2 Headings | 76 | |
Section 10.3 Severability | 76 | |
Section 10.4 Entire Agreement | 76 | |
Section 10.5 Assignment | 76 | |
Section 10.6 Parties in Interest | 76 | |
Section 10.7 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury | 76 | |
Section 10.8 Disclosure | 77 | |
Section 10.9 Counterparts | 77 | |
Section 10.10 Facsimile Execution. | 77 | |
Section 10.11 Remedies Cumulative | 77 | |
Section 10.12 Specific Performance. | 77 | |
Section 10.13 Time. | 77 | |
Section 10.14 Certain Taxes. | 78 |
iii
TABLE OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
Exhibit A |
| Form of Certificate of Merger |
Exhibit B |
| Form of Letter of Transmittal |
Exhibit C | Form of Escrow Agreement | |
Exhibit D | Form of Amended and Restated Commercial Loan and Security Agreement | |
Exhibit E | Form of Warrant | |
Exhibit F | Form of Note Exchange Agreement | |
Exhibit G | Form of Stanford Termination and Release Agreement | |
Exhibit H | Form of Registration Rights Agreement | |
Exhibit I | Form of Corporate Governance Agreement | |
Exhibit J | Form of Stanford Officers Certificate | |
Exhibit K | Form of Company Legal Opinion | |
Exhibit L | Form of Stanford Legal Opinion | |
Exhibit M | Form of Parent Officers Certificate | |
Exhibit N | Form of Parent Legal Opinion |
iv
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
401(k) Plan |
| 62 |
| Company Stock Option Plan | 4 | |
A Warrants |
| 63 |
| Company Stockholder Approval |
| 24 |
Acquisition Proposal | 2 | Company Stockholders Meeting | 24 | |||
Actions | 2 | Company Subsidiaries | 20 | |||
Actual Knowledge | 2 | Company Subsidiary | 20 | |||
Affiliate | Company Warrant | 4 | ||||
Affiliate Letter | 2 | Company-Owned IP | 34 | |||
Agreement | 60 | Confidentiality Agreement | 60 | |||
Amend | 1 | Consent | 4 | |||
Amended and Restated Stanford LOC | 2 | Continuing Employees | 61 | |||
Applicable Time | 63 | Contract | 4 | |||
B Warrants | 2 | Control | 4 | |||
Balance Sheet Correction | 63 | controlled by | 4 | |||
Basket Amount | 67 | Conversion Agreements | 4 | |||
Beneficial Owner | 67 | D&O Insurance | 63 | |||
Beneficial Ownership | 3 | Defending Party | 72 | |||
Beneficially Own | 3 | DGCL | 1 | |||
Beneficially Owning | 3 | DiGenova | 19 | |||
Best Efforts | 3 | DiGenova Warrant | 4 | |||
Blue Sky Laws | 3 | Dissenting Shares | 19 | |||
Board Recommendation | 3 | Dissenting Stockholders | 4 | |||
Breach | 3 | Effective Time | 13 | |||
Business Day | 3 | Employment Agreements | 4 | |||
Capitalization Adjustment | 3 | Encumber | 6 | |||
Certificate of Merger | 13 | Encumbrance | 4 | |||
Certificates | 3 | Entity | 5 | |||
Claim Notice | 67 | Environment | 5 | |||
Closing | 13 | Environmental Claims | 5 | |||
Closing Company Common Shares | 3 | Environmental Laws | 5 | |||
Closing Date | 13 | Environmental Release | 5 | |||
COBRA | 29 | Environmentally Released | 5 | |||
Code | 3 | Equity Interest | 5 | |||
Commitment | 3 | ERISA | 5 | |||
Company | 1 | ERISA Affiliate | 5 | |||
Company Affiliate | 60 | Escrow Account | 19 | |||
Company Balance Sheet | 3 | Escrow Agent | 5 | |||
Company Balance Sheet Date | 3 | Escrow Agreement | 20 | |||
Company Benefit Plans | 28 | Escrow Assets | 70 | |||
Company Board | 1 | Escrow Period | 19 | |||
Company Board Recommendation | 4 | Escrow Stock | 19 | |||
Company Bylaws | 21 | Escrow Termination Date | 5 | |||
Company Certificate of Incorporation | 21 | Event | 5 | |||
Company Common Share | 4 | Exchange Act | 5 | |||
Company Common Stock | 4 | Exchange Agent | 15 | |||
Company Disclosure Schedules | 20 | Exchange Ratio | 15 | |||
Company Financial Advisor | 38 | Exemption Conditions | 23 | |||
Company Financial Statements | 25 | Expenses | 6 | |||
Company Group | 36 | Facilities | 6 | |||
Company Information |
| 4 | Forbearance Agreement | 73 | ||
Company Insider | 22 | Foreign Plan | 29 | |||
Company IP | 34 | Form S-4 | 6 | |||
Company Material Contract | 31 | GAAP | 6 | |||
Company Option | 4 | Governmental Entity | 6 | |||
Company Permits | 24 | Governmental Permit | 6 | |||
Company Preferred Shares | 21 | Group | 6 | |||
Company Products | 34 | Hazardous Materials | 6 | |||
Company SEC Reports | 4 | Indebtedness | 6 |
v
Indemnified Parties | 67 |
| Parent Permits | 42 | ||
Indemnifying Parties |
| 67 |
| Parent Products |
| 51 |
Independent Committee | 6 | Parent SEC Reports | 9 | |||
Insured Parties | 63 | Parent Stock Option Plan | 9 | |||
Intellectual Property | 7 | Parent Stockholder Approval | 41 | |||
Interim Company Board | 62 | Parent Stockholders Meeting | 41 | |||
IRS | 7 | Parent Subsidiaries | 39 | |||
JAMS | 72 | Parent Subsidiary | 39 | |||
Key Employee | 7 | Parent Warrant | 9 | |||
Knowledge | 7 | Parent-Owned IP | 51 | |||
Law | 7 | PCAOB | 9 | |||
Lease | 7 | Person | 9 | |||
Letters of Transmittal | 15 | Post-Merger Parent Board | 62 | |||
Liability | 7 | Principal Market | 10 | |||
Liable | 7 | Property | 10 | |||
Lien | 7 | Prosecuting Party | 72 | |||
Limited Joinder Agreement | 1 | Proxy Statement | 10 | |||
Lock-Up Agreement | 8 | Registered Intellectual Property | 10 | |||
Losses | 7 | Registration Rights Agreement | 82 | |||
Made Available | 8 | Related Agreement | 10 | |||
Management Agreement | 8 | Representative | 10 | |||
Material | 8 | Repurchase Rights | 10 | |||
Material Adverse Effect | 8 | SEC | 10 | |||
Materially | 8 | SEC Reports | 10 | |||
Materials of Environmental Concern | 8 | SEC Rules | 10 | |||
Maximum Amount | 63 | Securities | 10 | |||
Merger | 1 | Securities Act | 10 | |||
Merger Sub | 1 | Security Interest | 11 | |||
Minimum Company Stockholders Equity | 8 | SFG | 65 | |||
Minute Books | 8 | Shared Expenses Agreement | 74 | |||
New Option | 17 | Significant Company Customer | 31 | |||
Note Exchange Agreement | 65 | Significant Parent Customer | 49 | |||
NPCA | 1 | SOX | 11 | |||
Open Source Materials | 9 | Specified Consents | 24 | |||
Order | 9 | Stanford | 1 | |||
Ordinary Course of Business | 9 | Stanford LOC | 63 | |||
Organizational Documents | 9 | Stockholder Agent | 1 | |||
Original Agreement | 1 | Stockholder Agent Expense Cap | 72 | |||
OTCBB | 9 | Stockholders | 11 | |||
Other Filings | 9 | Subsidiary | 11 | |||
Other Merger Filings | 57 | Superior | 1 | |||
Outside Date | 73 | Superior Offer | 11 | |||
Outstanding Company Common Shares | 23 | Support Agreements | 11 | |||
Parent | 1 | Surviving Corporation | 13 | |||
Parent Authorized Stock Increase |
| 57 | SVCH | 65 | ||
Parent Balance Sheet | 9 | Tangible Personal Property | 11 | |||
Parent Balance Sheet Date | 9 | Tax Authority | 14 | |||
Parent Benefit Plans | 46 | Tax Return | 12 | |||
Parent Board | 1 | Taxes | 11 | |||
Parent Board Recommendation | 9 | Termination and Release Agreement | 65 | |||
Parent Bylaws | 40 | Third Party Intellectual Property Rights | 12 | |||
Parent Certificate of Incorporation | 40 | Transaction | 12 | |||
Parent Common Share | 9 | Transaction Document | 12 | |||
Parent Disclosure Schedules | 39 | Transfer | 12 | |||
Parent Financial Advisor | 55 | Transferred | 12 | |||
Parent Financial Statements | 43 | Transferring | 12 | |||
Parent Group | 54 | U.S. Export and Import Laws | 12 | |||
Parent Information | 9 | under common control with | 5 | |||
Parent IP | 51 | Unvested Company Shares | 22 | |||
Parent Material Contract | 49 | WARN Act | 31 | |||
Parent Option | 9 |
vi
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION is made and entered into as of January 6, 2007 (together with all schedules and exhibits hereto, this Agreement), by and among (i) DGSE Companies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, Parent), (ii) DGSE Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (together with its successors and permitted assigns, Merger Sub), (iii) Superior Galleries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a Tangible Asset Galleries, Inc., a Nevada corporation) (together with its successors, the Company or Superior), and (iv) Stanford International Bank Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Antigua and Barbuda (together with its successors, Stanford), as agent, attorney-in-fact and representative for the stockholders of the Company (together with its successors in such capacity, the Stockholder Agent). Stanford is not a signatory to this Agreement but is joining, and becoming a party to, this Agreement in its individual capacity and as Stockholder Agent to the limited extent provided in that certain Limited Joinder Agreement, made and entered into as of even date herewith (the Limited Joinder Agreement), by and among the parties hereto (including Stanford).
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the Merger), with the Company being the surviving corporation;
WHEREAS, on July 12, 2006, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the Original Agreement), and Stanford joined the Original Agreement pursuant to that certain Limited Joinder Agreement, made and entered into as of July 12, 2006, relating to the Merger;
WHEREAS, the Outside Date (as defined in the Original Agreement) has transpired without the consummation of the Merger;
WHEREAS, since the date of the Original Agreement, the financial statements of the Company have changed in material respects;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement and that certain Limited Joinder Agreement, made and entered into as of July 12, 2006, by and among the parties hereto, in its entirety;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to state herein their mutual agreements and obligations and to set forth certain requirements with respect to the disposition of Company Common Shares, the issuance of Parent Common Shares, access to information about the Company and the management of the Company;
WHEREAS, in the Merger, one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company will be converted into the right to receive shares of Common Stock of Parent (as set forth in Article III), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL) and Chapters 78 and 92A of Title 7 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (the NPCA); and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the Company Board) and the Board of Directors of Parent (the Parent Board) has each resolved to recommend to its stockholders the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger.
A G R E E M E N T
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1
ARTICLE I.
DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the following terms, whenever used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings ascribed to them below or in the referenced Sections of this Agreement:
Acquisition Proposal means, (A) with respect to the Company, any agreement, offer, proposal or indication of interest (other than this Agreement, the Merger or any other offer, proposal or indication of interest by Parent), or any public announcement of intention to enter into any such agreement or of any intention to make any offer, proposal or indication of interest, relating to or involving (i) the purchase from the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any acquisition by any Person of more than a 10% interest (or, with respect to any Person holding more than a 10% interest on the date hereof, of an additional interest) in the total outstanding voting securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than acquisitions of voting securities of a Company Subsidiary by the Company) or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person Beneficially Owning 10% or more of the total outstanding voting securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (iii) any sale (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business) or disposition of the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in any single transaction or series of related transactions that constitute or represent 10% or more of the total revenue or operating assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case other than (x) the Merger, (y) the exercise of Company Options, or (z) the conversion or exchange of Company Preferred Shares or Company Indebtedness by Stanford, as contemplated by Article VII; and (B) with respect to Parent, any agreement, offer, proposal or indication of interest (other than this Agreement, the Merger or any other offer, proposal or indication of interest by the Company), or any public announcement of intention to enter into any such agreement or of any intention to make any offer, proposal or indication of interest, relating to or involving (i) the purchase from the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any acquisition by any Person of more than a 10% interest (or, with respect to any Person holding more than a 10% interest on the date hereof, of an additional interest) in the total outstanding voting securities of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (other than acquisitions of voting securities of a Parent Subsidiary by Parent) or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person Beneficially Owning 10% or more of the total outstanding voting securities of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination or similar transaction involving the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or (iii) any sale (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business) or disposition of the assets of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries in any single transaction or series of related transactions that constitute or represent 10% or more of the total revenue or operating assets of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case other than the Merger and the exercise of Parent Options.
Actions means any action, appeal, petition, plea, charge, complaint, claim, suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial or investigative, whether formal or informal, whether public, private or otherwise, whether at law or in equity), demand, litigation, arbitration, mediation, hearing, inquiry, investigation, audit or similar event, occurrence, or proceeding, in each case commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity, arbitrator or mediator.
Actual Knowledge means, with respect to a particular fact or other matter, (i) with respect to an individual, that such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter, and (ii) with respect to an Entity, that any Person who is serving, or who has at any time served, as a director, officer, management-level employee, partner, executor or trustee of such Entity (or, in all cases above, in any similar or equivalent capacity), or any employee of such Entity charged with responsibility for a particular functional or regional area of such Entitys business or operations, has, or at any time had, Actual Knowledge of such fact or other matter.
Affiliate shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Amend means, with respect to any Contract, Law, filing or Organizational Document, to amend, supplement, extend, waive a provision of or otherwise modify such Contract, Law, filing or Organizational Document. The related terms Amended and Amendment shall have the correlative meanings.
Applicable Time means (i) with respect to the Form S-4, the time the Form S-4, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is filed with the SEC, the time the Form S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act and at the Effective Time, (ii) with respect to the Proxy Statement, the date the Proxy Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is first mailed to the stockholders of Parent or the Company, at the times of the Parent
2
Stockholder Meeting and the Company Stockholder Meeting, and at the Effective Time, or (iii) with respect to any Other Filing, the date such Other Filing, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is filed with the applicable Governmental Entity.
Beneficial Owner shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. The related terms Beneficially Own, Beneficially Owning and Beneficial Ownership shall have the correlative meanings.
Best Efforts means the efforts that a prudent Person desirous of achieving a result would use in similar circumstances to achieve that result as expeditiously and effectively as possible.
Board Recommendation means the Company Board Recommendation or the Parent Board Recommendation.
Blue Sky Laws means state securities or blue sky laws.
Breach means (a) any breach of, or inaccuracy in, any representation or warranty, (b) any breach or violation of, default under (including any designated event of default), failure to perform, failure to comply with or failure to notify, or noncompliance with, any covenant, agreement or obligation, or (c) any one or more other Events the existence of which, individually or together, whether unconditionally or with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both, would (i) constitute a breach, violation, default, failure or noncompliance referred to in clauses (a) and (b) next above, (ii) result in the acceleration of, or permit any Person to accelerate, any monetary obligation, (iii) result in the abridgement, modification, acceleration, termination, revocation, rescission, redemption, cancellation or vesting of, or permit any Person to abridge, modify, accelerate, delay, condition, terminate, revoke, rescind, redeem or cancel, any right, license, liability, benefit, debt, power, authority, privilege or obligation, or (iv) require, or permit any Person to require, the payment of a monetary penalty or liquidated damages.
Business Day means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, and (ii) any day on which the SEC shall be closed for business.
Capitalization Adjustment means, with respect to any class of shares, an adjustment based on any stock split, reverse stock split, combination, consolidation, reorganization or reclassification of, or any stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of Securities convertible into capital stock) on, such class of shares, the recapitalization of the issuer thereof, or any like change.
Certificates means, collectively, the stock certificates representing Company Common Shares immediately before the Effective Time.
Closing Company Common Shares means the Company Common Shares outstanding immediately at the Effective Time, including any Company Common Shares issued or issuable upon the exercise or conversion, before or at the Effective Time, of any Company Options, Company Warrants or other Commitments therefor, including the conversions and exchanges contemplated by the Conversion Agreements and Note Exchange Agreement, but, for avoidance of doubt, excluding Company Common Shares (i) to be cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(b), or (ii) issuable upon the exercise of any Company Options or Company Warrants being assumed by Parent pursuant to Section 3.7 and Section 3.9, respectively.
Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as Amended.
Commitment means (a) options, warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, subscription rights, purchase or acquisition rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other Contracts that require an Entity to issue any of its Equity Interests, (b) any other securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or representing the right to subscribe for, in each case with or without consideration, any Equity Interest of an Entity, (c) statutory pre-emptive rights or pre-emptive rights granted under an Entitys Organizational Documents, (d) rights of first refusal, tag-along rights, co-sale rights, drag-along rights, registration rights, piggyback rights, buy-sell arrangements, or voting agreements, or (e) stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, profit participation, or other similar rights with respect to an Entity.
Company Balance Sheet means the balance sheet of the Company as of the Company Balance Sheet Date, as previously Made Available to Parent.
Company Balance Sheet Date means September 30, 2006.
3
Company Board Recommendation means the unanimous recommendation by the Company Board that the Companys stockholders vote in favor of (i) the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger, and (ii) the Stockholder Agent Appointment.
Company Common Share means a share of Company Common Stock.
Company Common Stock means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.
Company Information means the statements regarding the Company, its operations, business, directors, officers, Subsidiaries and stockholders contained in the Form S-4, Proxy Statement or Other Filings.
Company Option means any option granted, to the extent not exercised, expired or terminated, to a current or former employee, director, officer or consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any predecessor of any of the foregoing, to purchase or otherwise acquire Company Common Shares pursuant to any Company Stock Option Plan.
Company SEC Reports means all SEC Reports filed by the Company with the SEC, including those that the Company may file subsequent to the date hereof.
Company Stock Option Plan means any equity incentive, stock option, stock bonus, stock award or stock purchase plan, program or arrangement, as amended to date, of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any predecessor of any of the foregoing, including the Companys 2003 Omnibus Stock Option Plan and 2000 Omnibus Stock Option Plan.
Company Warrant means a warrant or similar right to purchase any Company Common Shares.
Consent means any consent, approval, authorization, permit, ratification, favorable vote, authorization, waiver, or other similar action.
Contract means any agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, sublease, power of attorney, note, loan, evidence of indebtedness, letter of credit, binding undertaking, covenant not to compete, license, instrument, obligation, binding commitment, binding understanding, indenture, option or warranty; in each case whether oral or written, express or implied.
Control means the possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of stock or as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise. The related terms controlled by and under common control with shall have the correlative meanings.
Conversion Agreements means those certain Conversion Agreements, made and entered into as of the date hereof, by and between the Company, on the one hand, and Stanford or DiGenova, on the other hand.
DiGenova Warrant means that certain Warrant, issued by Parent to DiGenova on the date hereof pursuant to that certain Securities Exchange Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Parent and DiGenova.
Dissenting Stockholders means stockholders of the Company who have perfected their appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, or are otherwise duly exercising dissenters or appraisal rights under applicable Law, in respect of the Merger.
Employment Agreements means the executive employment agreements between Parent, on the one hand, and Dr. L.S. Smith or William H. Oyster, on the other hand, previously approved by the Parent Board and Made Available to the Company.
Encumbrance means, with respect to any Property, any Order, Lien, easement, right of way, encroachment, servitude, right of first option, right of first refusal or similar restriction, drag-along or similar rights, community or other marital property interest, condition, equitable interest, license, encumbrance or other binding restriction of any kind (including restrictions on use, Transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute or indicia of ownership) on such Property or any interest therein or right thereto, whether directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediary Persons or otherwise), whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, and, where applicable, any restriction on voting thereof or receipt of income thereon and any Commitments in respect thereof;
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provided that Transfer restrictions under federal securities and Blue Sky Laws and regulations shall be deemed not to be an Encumbrance. The term Encumber shall have the correlative meaning.
Entity means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, labor organization, unincorporated organization, or other enterprise, association, organization or business entity.
Environment means soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including navigable waters and ocean waters), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including indoor air), plant and animal life and any other environmental medium or natural resource.
Environmental Claims means, with respect to any Person, all accusations, allegations, notices of violation, Encumbrances, claims, demands, suits or causes of action for any damage, arising out of or related to the presence or Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substances at any of such Persons Facilities, or the material failure by such Person to comply with any applicable Environmental Laws.
Environmental Laws means any Law that requires or relates to (i) advising appropriate authorities, employees or the public of intended, threatened or actual Environmental Releases of Materials of Environmental Concern, violations of discharge limits or other prohibitions and the commencement of activities, such as resource extraction or construction, that could have significant impact on the Environment, (ii) preventing or reducing to acceptable levels the Environmental Release of Materials of Environmental Concern into the Environment, (iii) reducing the quantities, preventing the Environmental Release or minimizing the hazardous characteristics of wastes that are generated, (iv) assuring that products are designed, formulated, packaged and used so that they do not present unreasonable risks to human health or the Environment when used or disposed of, (v) protecting the Environment, resources, species or ecological amenities, (vi) reducing to acceptable levels the risks inherent in the transportation of Materials of Environmental Concern, (vii) cleaning up Materials of Environmental Concern that have been Environmentally Released, preventing the threat of Environmental Release or paying the costs of such clean up or prevention, (viii) making responsible parties pay private parties, or groups of them, for damages done to their health or the Environment or permitting self-appointed representatives of the public interest to recover for injuries done to public assets, or (ix) the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern or the protection of human health or the Environment.
Environmental Release means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration on or into the Environment or into or out of any property. The related term Environmentally Released shall have the correlative meaning.
Equity Interest means (a) with respect to any corporation, any and all shares of capital stock and any Commitments with respect thereto, (b) with respect to any general or limited partnership, limited liability company, trust or similar Entity, any and all units, interests or other partnership/limited liability company interests, and any Commitments with respect thereto, and (c) with respect to any other Entity, any other direct or indirect equity ownership, participation or interest therein and any Commitments with respect thereto.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as Amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
ERISA Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any Entity or trade or business (whether or not incorporated), other than such Person, that together with such Person is considered under common control and treated as a single employer under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
Event means any act, omission, occurrence, circumstance, development, change, condition or other event or effect.
Escrow Agent means the escrow agent appointed by Parent to act as escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement, together with its successors as escrow agent thereunder.
Escrow Termination Date means the last day of the Escrow Period.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
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Expenses includes all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including all reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a party hereto and its Affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions, including the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement and the solicitation of stockholder approvals and all other matters related to the Transactions.
Facilities means (i) plants, offices, manufacturing facilities, stores, warehouses, administration buildings and real property and related facilities, and (ii) with respect to any Person, all Facilities owned, leased, operated or occupied at any time by such Person or any of such Persons Subsidiaries.
Form S-4 means the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by Parent with the SEC in connection with the issuance of the Parent Common Shares constituting the Merger Consideration in the Merger, including the joint proxy statement/prospectus forming a part thereof.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles for financial reporting, as applied in the United States and in effect from time to time.
Governmental Entity means any (i) nation, state, county, city, town, borough, village, district or other jurisdiction, (ii) supranational, national, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government, (iii) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any legislature, agency, board, bureau, branch, department, division, commission, instrumentality, court, tribunal, magistrate, justice or other entity exercising governmental or quasi-governmental powers), (iv) multi-national organization or body, (v) any body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, military, regulatory or taxing authority or power, (v) any stock exchange or similar self-regulatory organization or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, taxing or any other governmental or quasi-governmental authority, or (vi) any official of any of the foregoing.
Governmental Permit means any permit, license, certificate, Consent, clearance, certificate, registration, approval, accreditation, or other similar authorization required by any Law or Governmental Entity.
Group has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13 of the Exchange Act.
Hazardous Substances means all pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, wastes, and any other infectious, toxic or otherwise hazardous substances or materials (whether solids, liquids or gases) subject to regulation, control or remediation under applicable Environmental Laws, including any material, substance or waste which is defined as a hazardous waste, hazardous material, hazardous substance, extremely hazardous waste, restricted hazardous waste, contaminant, toxic waste or toxic substance under any provision of Environmental Law, and including radioactive materials, petroleum, petroleum products, asbestos, presumed asbestos-containing material or asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde and polychlorinated biphenyls.
Indebtedness means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind to such Person, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (iv) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person, (v) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of Property or services (excluding obligations of such Person to creditors for raw materials, inventory, services and supplies incurred in the ordinary course of such Persons business), (vi) all capitalized lease obligations of such Person, (vii) all obligations of others secured by any Encumbrance on Property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (viii) all obligations of such Person under interest rate or currency swap transactions (valued at the termination value thereof), (ix) all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person (excluding letters of credit issued for the benefit of suppliers to support accounts payable to suppliers incurred in the ordinary course of business), (x) all obligations of such Person to purchase Securities (or other Property) that arise out of or in connection with the sale of the same or substantially similar Securities or Property, and (xi) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of such Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.
Independent Committee has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Management Agreement.
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Intellectual Property means any and all worldwide intellectual property and intellectual property rights, including all patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof; all inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data, proprietary processes and formulae, algorithms, specifications, customer lists and supplier lists; all designs and any registrations and applications therefor; all trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor; Internet domain names and toll-free numbers; all copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor; all computer software, including all source code, object code, firmware, and development tools, game engines, game rules, scripts, voice-overs, characters, images, drawings, graphics, files, records and data; all rights in prototypes; all databases and data collections and all rights therein; all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors; and all other intellectual property of any kind or nature.
IRS means the United States Internal Revenue Service and, to the extent relevant, the United States Department of the Treasury.
Key Employee means, with respect to any Entity, any employee at the vice president level or higher, or who is otherwise material to such Entity and such Entitys Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Knowledge means, with respect to a particular fact or other matter, (a) in the case of an individual, (i) that such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter, or (ii) a prudent individual could be expected to have discovered or otherwise have become aware of such fact or other matter in the course of conducting a comprehensive investigation concerning the existence of such fact or other matter, and (b) in the case of an Entity, that any Person who is serving, or who has at any time served, as a director, officer, management-level employee, partner, executor or trustee of such Entity (or, in all cases above, in any similar or equivalent capacity), or any employee of such Entity charged with responsibility for a particular functional or regional area of such Entitys business or operations, has, or at any time had, Knowledge of such fact or other matter.
Law means any federal, state, local, domestic, foreign, international or multi national law (statutory, common, or otherwise), constitution, treaty, statute, code, order, writ, injunction, decree, award, stipulation, ordinance or administrative doctrine, ordinance, equitable principle, code, rule, regulation, executive order, request, or other similar authority enacted, adopted, promulgated, or applied by any Governmental Entity, each as Amended.
Lease means any lease of real or personal property or any lease or rental agreement, license, right to use or installment and conditional sale agreement to which the Company is a party or subject, and any other Contract of the Company pertaining to the leasing or use of any Tangible Personal Property. The related terms Lease and Leased used as a verb shall have the correlative meanings.
Liability or Liable means any liability or obligation of any kind, character or description, whether known or unknown, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed or undisputed, secured or unsecured, conditional or unconditional, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, vested or unvested, joint or several, due or to become due, executory, determined, determinable or otherwise, and whether or not the same is required to be accrued on financial statements.
Lien means, in respect of any Property, any security interest, deed of trust, mortgage, pledge, lien, statutory liens of any kind or nature, hypothecation, charge, claim, lease or other similar interest or right in respect of such Property.
Losses means, without duplication, all damages, losses (including loss due to business interruption or operation shutdowns, increased costs of operation, the loss of any available tax deduction, and including special, exemplary, punitive or incidental loss or damage), deficiencies, costs of mitigation or avoidance, Liabilities, expenses of whatever nature, costs (including increased costs of business or operations), obligations, fines, interest, penalties, and payments, whether incurred by or issued against a Person, including (i) with respect to environmental liabilities and losses, clean-up, remedial correction and responsive action, and (ii) with respect to any Action or threatened Action, amounts paid in defense, settlement and discovery, costs associated with obtaining injunctive relief, administrative costs and expenses, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, expert witnesses, accountants and other professional advisors, and other out-of-pocket costs of investigation, preparation, and litigation in connection therewith. In computing the amount of Losses, an offset shall be taken into account for tax savings (net of reasonable costs and expenses incurred in obtaining such savings, and taking into account the tax effect of any
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indemnity to which the Person may be entitled) and for insurance benefits (without duplication of any amounts credited or repaid pursuant to Section 8.1(d)).
Lock-Up Agreement means that certain Lock-Up Agreement, made and entered into as of the date hereof, by and between DGSE and DiGenova.
Made Available means (a) in the case of Parent, that either (i) the Company or its Representatives has delivered such materials to Parent or its designated representatives via email or otherwise on or before December 31, 2006 (or such later date as Parent and the Company may agree in writing), or (ii) such material constitutes part of the Parent SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement which are currently available through the SECs EDGAR system, and (b) in the case of the Company, that either (i) Parent or its Representatives has delivered such materials to the Company or its designated representatives via email or otherwise on or before December 31, 2006 (or such later date as Parent and the Company may agree in writing), or (ii) such material constitutes part of the Company SEC Reports filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement which are currently available through the SECs EDGAR system.
Management Agreement means that certain Management Agreement, made and entered into as of the date hereof, by and between Merger Sub and the Company.
Material or Materially means, with respect to any Person and any Event, violation or Breach, any of the foregoing which, alone or in combination with any other Events, violations or Breaches, is reasonably likely to result in or have a Material Adverse Effect, taken as a whole, on such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Material Adverse Effect means, with respect to any Person and any Events, that such Events, taken individually or in the aggregate, (i) have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a materially adverse effect on the assets (including intangible assets), Properties, business, financial condition or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) materially impede or delays, or are reasonably likely materially to impede or delay, the ability of such Person or its Subsidiaries to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Related Agreements to which it is a signatory, or to consummate the Transactions, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof and applicable Laws; provided, however, that no such Events to the extent resulting from or arising out of any of the following shall be deemed to constitute, in and of itself, a Material Adverse Effect, nor shall it be taken into consideration when determining whether there has occurred a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any change in applicable Laws, GAAP, regulations or application or interpretations of such Laws, GAAP or regulations, but only to the extent that such changes do not adversely affect such Person and its Subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner from others in the industry or market generally, (ii) the negotiation, execution, delivery, pendency or announcement of this Agreement, the Related Agreements or the consummation of the Transactions, including any loss of or adverse impact on relationships with employees, customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, or distributors of such Person or its Subsidiaries as a result thereof, (iii) any Events affecting the industry in which such Person operates generally, but only to the extent that such Events do not adversely affect such Person and its Subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner, (iv) changes in United States or world general political, economic or capital market conditions, but only to the extent that such changes do not adversely affect such Person and its Subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner, (v) actual or threatened stockholder litigation arising from allegations of breach of fiduciary duty relating to this Agreement or the Related Agreements, including related claims with respect to disclosure of the Merger or this Agreement, or (vi) any delay in the mailing of the Form S-4 or Proxy Statement due to the SEC or Blue Sky Laws review process related thereto.
Materials of Environmental Concern means chemicals, pollutants, pollution, contaminants, wastes, Hazardous Substances and any other substance that is now or hereafter regulated by any applicable Environmental Law or that is otherwise a danger to health, reproduction or the Environment.
Merger Consideration means 3,700,000 Parent Common Shares.
Minimum Company Stockholders Equity means negative Three Million One Hundred Twenty-Three Thousand Four Hundred Twenty-Eight Dollars and no cents (-$3,123,428).
Minute Books means, (i) with respect to any corporation, minute books of such corporation containing records of all proceedings, consents, actions and meetings of the Board of Directors, committees of the Board of Directors, stockholders and committees of stockholders of such corporation, or (ii) with respect to any other Entity, minutes or similar books and records of such Entity containing records of all proceedings, consents, actions and
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meetings of the equivalent governing bodies, including managing members in the case of a limited liability company or general partners in case of a partnership, and owners of such Entity.
Order means any order, ruling, decision, verdict, decree, writ, subpoena, award, judgment, injunction, assessment, or other similar determination or finding by, before, or under the supervision of any Governmental Entity, arbitrator or mediator.
Ordinary Course of Business means, with respect to any action by any Person, that such action (i) is consistent in nature, scope, quality, frequency and magnitude with the past customs and practices of such Person, to the extent practicable if such Person has a rapidly growing business, and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal, day-to-day operations of such Person, and (ii) does not require authorization by (1) such Persons board of directors (or any committee thereof), (2) such Persons stockholders (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority), or (3) more than one of such Persons (A) principal executive officer, (B) principal operating officer, (C) principal financial officer, and (D) other officer performing substantially similar functions.
Organizational Documents means, with respect to any Entity, (i) if a corporation, its articles or certificate of incorporation and its bylaws, or (ii) if another type of Entity, any other charter, regulations or similar document, including Contracts, adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of such Entity; in each case as Amended.
OTCBB means the OTC Bulletin Board.
Other Filings means all filings made by, or required to be made by, the Company or Parent, as the case may be, with the SEC in connection with the Transactions, other than the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement.
Open Source Materials means all software or other copyrightable work that is distributed as free software or open source software or under substantially similar licensing or distribution terms, including any software licensed under a license approved as Open Source by the Open Source Initiative, http://www.opensource.org/, or as Free Software by The Free Software Foundation, http://www.fsf.org/.
Parent Balance Sheet means the balance sheet of Parent as of the Parent Balance Sheet Date, as contained in the Parent SEC Reports.
Parent Balance Sheet Date means September 30, 2006.
Parent Board Recommendation means the unanimous recommendation by the Parent Board that the Parents stockholders vote in favor of (i) the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger, and (ii) the Parent Authorized Stock Increase.
Parent Common Share means a share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent.
Parent Information means the statements regarding Parent, its operations, business, directors, officers, Subsidiaries and stockholders contained in the Form S-4, Proxy Statement or Other Filings.
Parent Option means any option granted, to the extent not exercised, expired or terminated, to a current or former employee, director, officer or consultant of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or any predecessor of any of the foregoing, to purchase or otherwise acquire Parent Common Shares pursuant to any Parent Stock Option Plan.
Parent SEC Reports means all SEC Reports filed by Parent with the SEC, including those that Parent may file subsequent to the date hereof.
Parent Stock Option Plan means any equity incentive, stock option, stock bonus, stock award or stock purchase plan, program or arrangement, as amended to date, of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or any predecessor of any of the foregoing, including Parents Stock Option Plan, effective as of January 1, 2004 and, if approved at Parents 2006 annual meeting of its stockholders, Parents 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (as such plan is described in Parents proxy statement filed with the SEC on April 27, 2006).
Parent Warrant means a warrant or similar right to purchase any Parent Common Shares.
PCAOB means the United States Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
Person means any individual, Group, Governmental Entity or Entity.
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Principal Market means, with respect to any Entity, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the American Stock Exchange, the OTCBB or any other national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act, whichever is at the time the principal trading exchange, market or inter-dealer or automated quotation system for the shares of common stock of such Entity.
Property means any present or future, legal or equitable, vested or contingent right to or interest in any fixture, real property, personal property or any other property or asset, including goods, leases, securities (whether or not certificated), commercial paper, financial assets, commodities, accounts, equipment, chattel paper, derivatives, instruments, money, claims, licenses, Contracts, Intellectual Property, royalties and general intangibles, and any proceeds of any of the foregoing.
Proxy Statement means the proxy materials constituting part of the joint proxy state-ment/pro-spectus forming part of the Form S-4 or otherwise communicated to Parent or Company stockholders in connection with the Merger or relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting or the Parent Stockholders Meeting.
Registered Intellectual Property means, with respect to any Person, all United States, international and foreign (i) patents and patent applications (including provisional applications), (ii) registered trademarks or service marks, applications to register trademarks or service marks, intent-to-use applications, or other registrations or applications related to trademarks or service marks, (iii) registered Internet domain names or toll-free numbers, and (iv) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration, in each case of clauses (i) through (iv) next preceding, that is owned by, registered or filed in the name of, such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person.
Related Agreements means the Confidentiality Agreement, the Shared Expenses Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Limited Joinder Agreement, the Certificate of Merger, the Employment Agreements, the A Warrants, the B Warrants, the DiGenova Warrant, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Termination and Release Agreements, the Management Agreement, the Conversion Agreements, the Note Exchange Agreement, the Securities Exchange Agreement, the Support Agreements, the Lock-Up Agreement, the Consulting Agreement, the amendment to the Stanford LOC dated the date hereof, the Forbearance Agreement, the Amended and Restated Stanford LOC, and any other agreement delivered on the date hereof or at or in connection with the Closing.
Representatives means, with respect to any Person, such Persons officers, directors, employees, managers, consultants, contractors, agents, investment bankers, brokers, agents, and other financial, banking and legal advisors or other representatives.
Repurchase Rights means, with respect to any Entity, outstanding rights held by such Entity to repurchase or redeem Equity Interests in such Entity, or similar restrictions in such Entitys favor with respect to any of its Equity Interests.
SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
SEC Reports means any forms, statements, schedules, requests, reports and documents (including items incorporated by reference) required or authorized to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the rule and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
SEC Rules means the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or SOX.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as Amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Securities means any stock, capital stock or similar security, shares, partnership (general or limited) interests, membership or limited liability company interests or units, interests in a joint venture, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit sharing agreement or arrangement or business trust, voting trust certificate, investment contract, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as securities, or any certificates of interest or participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipt for, guarantees of, warrants or rights to subscribe to, purchase or otherwise acquire, or any other Commitments, puts or other options, futures, or certificate of deposit for, any of the foregoing.
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Security Interest means any Lien, except for (i) liens for taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or claims that are being contested in good faith by appropriate Actions promptly instituted and diligently conducted and only to the extent that a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, has been made on the face of the Company Financial Statements in an amount equal to the Liability for which the lien is asserted, (ii) statutory liens of landlords and warehousemens, carriers, mechanics, suppliers, materialmens, repairmens or other like liens (including contractual landlords liens) arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and with respect to amounts not yet delinquent, or with respect to amounts being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and (iii) liens incurred or deposits made in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with workers compensation, unemployment insurance and other similar types of social security.
SOX means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as Amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Stockholders means all of the stockholders of the Company from time to time, other than stockholders who do not hold any Company Common Shares other than Dissenting Shares.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, (a) any corporation in which a controlling interest in the total voting power of all classes of the Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors of such corporation is owned by such Person directly or through one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, and (b) any Person other than a corporation of which at least a controlling interest of the Equity Interests (however designated) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the governing body, partners, managers, or others that will control the management of such Entity is owned by such Person directly or through one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person.
Superior Offer means, with respect to the party receiving an offer, any bona fide written offer, not solicited after the date of this Agreement by the party or on behalf of the party by any of its Representatives, made by a Person to acquire, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other business combination (including by means of a tender offer followed promptly by a back-end merger), all or substantially all of the assets of the party receiving the offer or all of the total outstanding voting securities of such party and as a result of which (i) Equity Interests held by stockholders of such party immediately preceding such transaction would represent or be converted into less than 50% of the Equity Interests in the surviving or resulting Entity of such transaction or any direct or indirect parent or Subsidiary thereof, or (ii) such third party acquiring, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the assets of the party receiving the offer and such partys Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case for consideration consisting exclusively of cash or publicly-traded equity securities, on terms that such partys Board of Directors has in good faith determined (after consulting with such partys legal counsel and financial advisors), to be more favorable to its stockholders than the terms of the Merger and taking into consideration whether such offer is reasonably capable of being consummated, and whether financing to the extent required by the Person making such offer, is then fully committed and available, and is not contingent.
Support Agreements means those certain Support Agreements, made and entered into as of the date hereof, by and between certain stockholders of the Company and Parent, and by and between Dr. L.S. Smith and the Company.
Tangible Personal Property means, with respect to any Person, all machinery, equipment, tools, furniture, office equipment, computer hardware, supplies, materials, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property (other than inventories) of every kind owned or leased by such Person, wherever located and whether or not carried on such Persons books.
Taxes means (i) all taxes, levies, assessments, duties, imposts or other like assessments, charges or fees (including estimated taxes, charges and fees), including income, profits, corporations, advance corporation, gross receipts, transfer, excise, property, sales, use value-added, ad valorem, license, capital, wage, employment, payroll, withholding, social security, severance, occupation, import, custom, stamp, alternative, add-on minimum, environmental, franchise or other governmental taxes or charges, imposed by any Governmental Entity responsible for the imposition of any such tax (each, a Tax Authority), including any interest, penalties or additions to tax applicable or related thereto, (ii) all liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) as the result of being (or ceasing to be) a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group (or being included (or required to be included) in any Tax Return related thereto), and (iii) all liability for the payment of any
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amounts as a result of an express or implied obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the liability of any other person with respect to the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or clause (ii).
Tax Return means any report, return, statement, declaration, claim for refund, information return or other written information (including any related or supporting schedules, statements or information and amended returns) filed or required to be filed in connection with any Taxes, including the administration of any Laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Taxes.
Third Party Intellectual Property Rights means, with respect to any Person, any Intellectual Property owned by, or exclusively licensed by, another Person (other than a Subsidiary of such first Person).
Transaction Documents means this Agreement, the Related Agreements and any certificates, instruments, proxies or documents delivered or to be delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, any Related Agreement or any Transaction.
Transactions means all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger.
Transfer means, with respect to any Property, to sell, deed, dividend, distribute (including upon liquidation or distribution), exchange, convey, consign, negotiate, gift, devise, bequeath, pass by intestate succession, assign, issue, or otherwise alienate, transfer or dispose of such Property or any interest therein or right thereto, whether directly or indirectly (through another Person or otherwise), whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, and whether with or without consideration. The related terms Transferred and Transferring shall have the correlative meanings.
U.S. Export and Import Laws means all United States export and import Laws and controls, including the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. § 2778), the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) (22 C.F.R. Subchapter M), the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (50 U.S.C. §§ 2401-2420), the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) (15 C.F.R. 730-774), and all other laws and regulations of the United States Government regulating the provision of services to non-U.S. parties or the export and import of articles or information from and to the United States of America and non-U.S. parties.
Section 1.2 Other Definitions. All other capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined in Section 1.1 shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms elsewhere in this Agreement.
Section 1.3 Construction. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement with the assistance of legal counsel, and any rule of construction or interpretation otherwise requiring this Agreement to be construed or interpreted against any party shall not apply to any construction or interpretation hereof. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party because of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. The parties intend that each representation, warranty and covenant contained herein shall have independent significance. If any party has Breached any representation, warranty, or covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty, or covenant relating to a similar subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which the party has not breached shall not detract from or mitigate the fact that the party is in Breach of the first representation, warranty, or covenant. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) all references in this Agreement to designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions, or to designated Exhibits, Schedules or Appendices, are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of, or the designated Exhibits, Schedules or Appendices to, this Agreement;
(b) references to any Person includes such Persons successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually;
(c) references to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as Amended and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, annexes, appendices, exhibits, schedules and other attachments thereto;
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(d) reference to any Law means such Law as Amended, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any Law means that provision of such Law from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive Amendment, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision;
(e) references to dollars or cash, and the $ symbol, are references to the lawful money of the United States of America;
(f) with respect to the determination of any period of time, from means from and including and to means to but excluding;
(g) the words include, includes, and including shall be deemed to be followed by without limitation;
(h) the term or shall not be exclusive;
(i) pronouns in masculine, feminine, and neuter genders shall be construed to include any other gender;
(j) whenever the singular number is used, if required by the context, the same shall include the plural, and vice versa;
(k) the words this Agreement, herein, hereof, hereby, hereunder, and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
(l) all accounting terms shall be interpreted, and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, in accordance with GAAP.
ARTICLE II.
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub, at the Effective Time, shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (together with its successors, the Surviving Corporation) and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 2.2 The Closing. The closing of the Merger (the Closing) shall take place (i) on the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions set forth in Article VII, or (ii) at such other time as Parent and the Company shall agree in writing (the date of the Closing, the Closing Date). The Closing shall take place at the offices of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP, 12275 El Camino Real, Suite 200, San Diego, California 92130-2006, or at such other location as Parent and the Company agree in writing.
Section 2.3 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, or on such other date as may be mutually agreed by Parent and the Company, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger in substantially the form of Exhibit A (the Certificate of Merger) with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, executed and otherwise filed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the date and time of such filing, or if another date and time is specified in the Certificate of Merger, such specified date and time, the Effective Time).
Section 2.4 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided herein, all the Property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all Indebtedness, Liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the Indebtedness, Liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall constitute the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation at and after the Effective Time; provided, however, that (i) Article I of the certificate of
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incorporation of the Surviving Corporation will be amended at the Effective Time to read The name of the corporation is Superior Galleries, Inc. (or as Parent and the Company may otherwise agree prior to the filing of the Certificate of Merger), and (ii) at the election of Parent, such election to be made in Parents sole discretion and effected by delivery of a notice to the Company on or before the Closing Date, Article IV of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation will be amended at the Effective Time to read The total number of shares of capital stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 6,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share.; in each case until thereafter amended.
Section 2.6 Directors and Officers. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the sole directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation effective as of the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
ARTICLE III.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Company Common Shares. Each Closing Company Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (exclusive of Dissenting Shares referred to in Section 3.10) shall be automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and the holder of a stock certificate that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented issued and outstanding Closing Company Common Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive, upon the surrender of such certificates (or delivery of the affidavit and bond, if any, specified in Section 3.4(i)) and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Article III and elsewhere in this Agreement, 0.2731 Parent Common Shares for each Company Common Share (the Exchange Ratio).
(b) Cancellation of Certain Shares. Each Company Common Share held immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, and each share of any class of capital stock of the Company other than the Company Common Stock (including each series of preferred stock of the Company), shall be automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, without any conversion thereof or consideration therefor, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without further action on the part of the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, be converted into and become (i) if Article IV of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation is amended at the Effective Time as provided in clause (ii) in the proviso in Section 2.5, five thousand, or (ii) otherwise, one; in either case, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share(s) of common stock of the Surviving Corporation (and the shares of Surviving Corporation into which the shares of Merger Sub capital stock are so converted shall be the only shares of the Surviving Corporations capital stock that are issued and outstanding immediately after the Effective Time). Each certificate evidencing ownership of shares of Merger Sub common stock will evidence ownership of such shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.2 Capitalization Adjustments to Shares. In the event of any Capitalization Adjustment with respect to the Company Common Shares or Parent Common Shares occurring after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, or with respect to Parent Common Shares being held in the Escrow Account pursuant to the Escrow Agreement after the Effective Time for so long as held therein, all references in this Agreement to specified numbers of shares of any class or series affected thereby, and all calculations provided for that are based upon numbers of shares of any class or series (or trading prices therefor) affected thereby, shall be equitably adjusted to the extent necessary to provide the parties the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such Capitalization Adjustment.
Section 3.3 Allocation and Distribution of Merger Consideration. Subject to Section 3.1(b), Section 3.5, Section 3.14 and other provisions of this Article III, the Merger Consideration shall be allocated among all pre-Closing Stockholders pro rata according to the respective number of Closing Company Common Shares held by each such
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stockholder. Parent (and, to the extent applicable, the Stockholder Agent) shall deliver the Merger Consideration to the Exchange Agent for distribution to such stockholders, provided that Parent may retain any consideration in respect of any Dissenting Stockholders for distribution pursuant to Section 3.10 or for paying any settlement, award or judgment of any Actions relating to such stockholders Dissenting Shares.
Section 3.4 Surrender of Certificates; Payment.
(a) Exchange Procedures.
(1) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of Closing Company Common Shares (i) a letter of transmittal, substantially in the form of Exhibit B (collectively, the Letters of Transmittal), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting surrender by such holder of its Certificates to the Exchange Agent in exchange for the Merger Consideration.
(2) The holder of each Certificate, upon the surrender of such Certificate by such holder to the Exchange Agent (or the delivery of the affidavit and bond, if any, specified in Section 3.4(i)), together with a Letter of Transmittal duly completed and validly executed by such holder in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, shall, subject to Section 3.4(e) and Section 3.14, be entitled to receive in exchange for such Certificate a certificate representing the number of Parent Common Shares for which the Company Common Shares theretofore represented by such Certificate may be exchanged pursuant to Section 3.1, and such surrendered Certificate shall forthwith thereafter be cancelled and retired.
(3) Each Certificate shall be deemed at all times from and after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon exchange as contemplated in this Section 3.4, the Merger Consideration to which the holder of the Company Common Shares formerly represented by such Certificate is entitled to receive in the Merger.
(b) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to Parent Common Shares with a record date thirty or more days after the Effective Time but prior to the surrender of a Certificate (or the delivery of the affidavit and bond, if any, specified in Section 3.4(i)) will be paid or due to the holder of such Certificate in respect of the Parent Common Shares exchangeable therefor.
(c) Transfers of Ownership. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Shares that is not registered on the transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration payable hereunder with respect to such Company Common Shares may be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, but only if (i) such Certificate shall be properly endorsed and otherwise be in proper form for transfer, and (ii) that the Person requesting such exchange shall have paid to Parent or any agent designated by it any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate for Parent Common Shares in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificates surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Parent or any agent designated by it that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent or a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent shall make available to Registrar & Transfer Company (or such other transfer agent which Parent may appoint to act as the exchange agent hereunder from time to time), as exchange agent hereunder (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the Exchange Agent), for distribution by the Exchange Agent in accordance with this Article III, certificates representing Parent Common Shares to deliver to the holders of outstanding Company Common Shares (other than any Company Common Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(b) and Dissenting Shares referred to in Section 3.10), as the aggregate Merger Consideration payable to such holders pursuant to Section 3.1 in exchange for such Company Common Shares. Parent shall deliver irrevocable instructions to the Exchange Agent to cause the Exchange Agent to deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be issued pursuant to Section 3.1 as promptly as reasonably practicable upon receipt of the documents, including Letters of Transmittal and Certificates, described above. Upon surrender of a Certificate to the Exchange Agent for exchange, together with a duly executed Letter of Transmittal and such other documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent, the Exchange Agent shall (i) deliver to the holder of such Certificate a certificate representing the number of Parent Common Shares that such holder has the right to receive as Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article III, and (ii) deliver to the Escrow Agent
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under the Escrow Agreement on behalf of such holder a certificate in the name of the Escrow Agent with respect to the portion of the Escrow Shares that such holder has placed in escrow pursuant to this Article III.
(e) No Fractional Shares. No certificate or scrip representing fractional Parent Common Shares shall be issued upon the surrender of certificates formerly representing Company Common Shares or otherwise in the Merger, and in lieu thereof, any fractional Parent Common Share shall be rounded up to the nearest whole Parent Common Share; provided that, prior to applying the sentence next preceding with respect to any holder of Company Common Shares, all Company Common Shares held by such holder shall be aggregated, taking into account all certificates formerly representing Company Common Shares delivered by such holder and the aggregate number of Company Common Shares represented thereby, and after giving effect to the exercise of any Company Options or Company Warrants to be exercised by such holder in connection with the Closing.
(f) Further Rights in Company Common Shares. All Merger Consideration issued and paid upon conversion of the Company Common Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Common Shares.
(g) Unclaimed Merger Consideration. The Exchange Agent shall upon demand promptly return any portion of the Merger Consideration that remains undistributed six months after the Effective Time, and any holders of Company Common Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time who have not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to Parent (subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat and similar Laws) for the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Certificate has not been surrendered within three years of the Effective Time, subject to applicable Law, any amounts payable in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, become the property of the Parent, free and clear of all claims or interests of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(h) No Liability. None of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any Person for any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(i) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon (i) the making of an affidavit of that fact by holder thereof claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and (ii) if required by Parent or the Exchange Agent in their respective discretion, the posting by such holder of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent or the Exchange Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate; the Exchange Agent or Parent, as applicable, shall deliver to such holder the appropriate Merger Consideration in exchange for the Company Common Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate.
Section 3.5 Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Shares or Company Options such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of a Tax Law, or pursuant to other applicable Orders. To the extent that amounts are so withheld from the Merger Consideration, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common Shares or Company Options in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made.
Section 3.6 Share Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the share transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and, thereafter, there shall be no further registration of Transfers of Company Common Shares theretofore outstanding on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of certificates representing Company Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Company Common Shares, except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable Laws. On and after the Effective Time, any certificates presented to the Exchange Agent or Parent for any reason shall be cancelled and retired, and the holder thereof shall only have the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof.
Section 3.7 Company Options.
(a) Before the Effective Time, the Company shall take all action necessary such that each Company Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time and that is not surrendered to Parent
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as provided in Section 3.7(b) within 30 days of the Closing Date shall be cancelled. As soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Company Stock Option Plans) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required to effect the provisions of this Section 3.7, including making the appropriate election under Section 8.3 of the Companys 2003 Omnibus Stock Option Plan or 2000 Omnibus Stock Option Plan. The Company shall use its Best Efforts to prevent the acceleration of any Company Option in connection with the Merger or other Transactions.
(b) After the Effective Time, promptly upon the surrender by the optionee for exchange of a Company Option granted pursuant to any Company Stock Option Plan, Parent shall grant the optionee thereof a new option (each, a New Option) under a Parent Stock Option Plan to purchase Parent Common Shares subject to, and exercisable upon, the terms and conditions of the Contracts evidencing such Company Option previously Made Available to Parent, except:
(1) from and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Parent Board or the Compensation Committee of the Parent Board, as the case may be, shall be substituted for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective Boards of Directors and committees thereof for the purpose of administering the terms and conditions of the substituted New Option;
(2) all references to the Company (or any Company Subsidiary) shall be replaced by references to Parent;
(3) all references to the Company (or any Company Subsidiary) or its state of incorporation, address and similar information shall be replaced by references to Parent and its state of incorporation, address and other corresponding information;
(4) all references to Company Common Shares shall be replaced by references to Parent Common Shares;
(5) the number of Parent Common Shares subject to the substituted New Option shall equal the product of the number of Company Common Shares subject to the surrendered Company Option times the Exchange Ratio (with such product being rounded to the nearest whole number of Parent Common Shares);
(6) the exercise price per Parent Common Share under the substituted New Option shall be equal to the quotient of exercise price per Company Common Share under the surrendered Company Option divided by the Exchange Ratio (with such exercise price not to be less than the par value per Parent Common Share); and
(7) any other changes required by Section 3.7(c) shall be made.
Upon such surrender of a Company Option and the grant of a New Option, such Company Option shall terminate and be of no further force or effect.
(c) The adjustments provided in this Section 3.7 with respect to any Company Options that are incentive stock options (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) shall be effected in a manner that complies with Code Section 424(a). Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.7, the duration and other terms of each substituted New Option shall, to the extent permitted by Law and otherwise reasonably practicable, be the same as the corresponding surrendered Company Option (taking into account any changes thereto, including acceleration thereof, provided for in the Company Stock Option Plan by reason of this Agreement or the Transactions).
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Parent, or an appropriate committee of non-employee directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the assumption of the Company Options held by Company Insiders pursuant to Section 3.7(a) shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act by any officer or director of the Company who becomes subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act in respect of Parent (a Company Insider).
(e) The Company and Parent shall take all commercially reasonable actions that are necessary in order to effect the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.7 as of the Effective Time.
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(f) The total number of Parent Common Shares issuable under all Parent Stock Option Plans immediately after the Effective Time shall not exceed 2,450,000.
Section 3.8 Unvested Company Shares. Parent Common Shares delivered as Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article III in exchange for Company Common Shares that immediately prior to the Effective Time were restricted, not fully vested or subject to Repurchase Rights (Unvested Company Shares) shall be subject to the same terms, conditions, restrictions, vesting arrangements or Repurchase Rights, including rights to dividends and voting rights, that were applicable to such Unvested Company Shares immediately prior to or at the Effective Time (and, except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, no vesting, acceleration, or lapse of Repurchase Rights, shall occur with respect to such Unvested Company Shares by reason of the Merger), and, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article III, Parent shall be entitled to place or have placed appropriate legends or other restrictions on the certificates representing such Parent Common Shares or to delay the delivery or release of such Parent Common Shares to the holder of such Unvested Company Shares. By virtue of this Agreement, all outstanding Repurchase Rights with respect to Unvested Company Shares that the Company may hold immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be assigned to Parent in the Merger and shall thereafter be exercisable by Parent upon the same terms and subject to the same conditions that were in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that Repurchase Rights may be exercised by Parent for each Unvested Company Share by paying to the former holder thereof the repurchase price in effect for such Unvested Company Share immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio and retaining the Parent Common Shares for which such Unvested Company Share may have otherwise been exchanged. Following the Effective Time, no Unvested Company Share, or right thereto, may be Encumbered or Transferred by any Person, other than Parent, or be taken or reached by any legal or equitable process in satisfaction of any Indebtedness or other Liability of such Person, prior to the distribution to such Person of the Parent Common Shares exchangeable therefor in accordance with this Agreement.
Section 3.9 Company Warrants. At the Effective Time, each then-outstanding Company Warrant disclosed in Section 4.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules shall be assumed by Parent (and the Company covenants and agrees to Amend each Company Warrant to provide for such assumption if necessary to ensure that no Commitment to acquire any Company Common Shares or any other Equity Interests of the Company will remain outstanding after the Effective Time), subject to, and exercisable upon, the same terms and conditions as under the applicable Company Warrant (as Amended and made available to Parent prior to the date hereof), except:
(1) all references to the Company shall be replaced by references to Parent;
(2) all references to the Company or its state of incorporation, address and similar information shall be replaced by references to Parent and its state of incorporation, address and other corresponding information;
(3) all references to Company Common Shares shall be replaced by references to Parent Common Shares;
(4) the number of Parent Common Shares subject to the Company Warrant, as assumed, shall equal the product of the number of Company Common Shares subject to such Company Warrant times the Exchange Ratio (with such product being rounded to the nearest whole number of Parent Common Shares);
(5) the exercise price per Parent Common Share under the Company Warrant, as assumed, shall be equal to the quotient of exercise price per Company Common Share under such Company Warrant divided by the Exchange Ratio (with such exercise price not to be less than the par value per Parent Common Share); and
(6) the anti-dilution provisions, if any, of such Company Warrant shall not apply to, and the exercise price of such Company Warrant shall not be effected by, the issuance of the Merger Consideration.
Upon surrender of a Company Warrant to Parent for exchange, Parent shall issue to the registered holder thereof a new warrant of like tenor, subject to the changes and other provisions specified in this Section 3.9.
Section 3.10 Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Company Common Shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for such Company Common Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (Dissenting Shares) shall not be cancelled and retired or be
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exchangeable for the Merger Consideration and will be paid for by the Surviving Corporation in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL, the right of such holder to such appraisal of its Company Common Shares shall cease, and such Company Common Shares shall be deemed cancelled and retired as of the Effective Time and the holder thereof shall have the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this Article III. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands (or purported demands) for appraisal received by the Company with respect to shares of capital stock of the Company, withdrawals (or attempted withdrawals) of such demands, and any other written instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL or other applicable Law and received by the Company relating to stockholder appraisal rights, and (ii) the opportunity to direct, in its reasonable business judgment, all negotiations and proceedings with respect to exercise of such appraisal rights. The Company shall not, except with Parents prior written consent, (1) voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal for Dissenting Shares, (2) offer to settle, or settle, any such demands, (3) waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal in accordance with the DGCL, or (4) agree to do any of the foregoing.
Section 3.11 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any such further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title, and possession to all Contracts, Property, rights, privileges and powers of the Company and Merger Sub, the officers and directors of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub are fully authorized in the name of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and the Company and Parent shall cause them to take, all such lawful and necessary action.
Section 3.12 Tax Consequences. For federal income tax purposes, the Merger is intended to constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code. Nothing in this Section 3.12 shall be interpreted as requiring any change in the amount or kind of Merger Consideration payable to any Company stockholder in connection with the Merger.
Section 3.13 Accounting Treatment. For accounting purposes, the Merger is intended to be treated as a purchase.
Section 3.14 Escrow Agreement; Escrow Account.
(a) At the Closing, Parent shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, on behalf of the pre-Merger stockholders of the Company, stock certificates evidencing a number of shares equal to 15% of (i) the number of Parent Common Shares issuable at Closing pursuant to Section 3.1(a), and (ii) the total number of Parent Common Shares for which the DiGenova Warrant may be exercised (collectively, the Escrow Stock); provided, however, that Parent may deduct from the Escrow Stock the amount, if any, owing to Parent at the time of the Closing pursuant to Section 8.2(b), using the cash value per share set forth in the sentence next succeeding. Parent shall cause the Escrow Agent to deposit the Escrow Stock into an escrow account with the Escrow Agent (the Escrow Account) for the purpose of securing the indemnification obligations set forth in Article VIII, with each Parent Common Shares being valued at $2.67 per share, subject to equitable adjustment in the event of any post-Closing Capitalization Adjustment of Parent Common Shares. The Escrow Agent shall maintain the Escrow Account for such purposes until the date one calendar year after the Effective Time (the Escrow Period); provided, however, that in the event any Indemnified Parties have made any claims under Article VIII prior to the end of the Escrow Period, the Escrow Period and the release of any Escrow Assets shall be tolled, and a number of Parent Common Shares having an aggregate value up to the sum of the maximum aggregate amount of such claims shall remain in the Escrow Account as security and not be released to the pre-Merger Stockholders and Silvano DiGenova (DiGenova), until all such claims shall have been fully and finally resolved and settled, as provided in the Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Account shall be subject to the terms and provisions of Section 8.2 and the Escrow Agreement.
(b) Releases of Escrow Stock from the Escrow Account shall be subject to the terms and conditions of an Escrow Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C (with such amendments thereto as DGSE and the Escrow Agent may agree with the consent of the Stockholder Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the Escrow Agreement) and Section 3.4(e).
(c) In the event that this Agreement is adopted by the stockholders of the Company, then all such stockholders shall, without further act of any such stockholder, be deemed to have consented to and approved (i) the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement, (ii) the use of the Escrow Account as collateral to secure
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the rights of the Indemnified Parties under Article VIII, and (iii) the appointment by the Stockholders receiving Parent Common Shares in the Merger of the Stockholder Agent as their exclusive agent, attorney-in-fact and representative for and on behalf of each such Person (other than holders of Dissenting Shares) under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
(d) In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement regarding the powers, authorities, rights, duties, obligations or liabilities of the Escrow Agent, the terms and provisions of the Escrow Agreement shall control.
Section 3.15 Transfer Of Contingent Rights.
(a) The Merger Consideration and the interests in the Escrow Account, and the provisions of this Article III and the Escrow Agreement related thereto, are intended solely for the benefit of the Persons who immediately prior to the Effective Time were Stockholders. Without limiting the generality of Section 10.5, except as expressly provided in Section 3.15(b), no Person may sell, assign or otherwise Transfer (whether in connection with any sale, assignment or other Transfer of any Parent Common Shares or otherwise) to any other Person (i) any interest in any Merger Consideration not distributed to such first Person, including any interest in the Escrow Account, or in any portion thereof, or (ii) any right to participate, in whole or in part, in the distribution of any Merger Consideration or to obtain any proceeds or shares from the Escrow Account pursuant to Section 3.14 or the Escrow Agreement; and any attempt to do so shall be null and void ab initio and of no force or effect. In no event shall the right to receive contingent shares be evidenced by a negotiable instrument or certificated security, or be readily marketable.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 3.15(a) and Section 10.5, an interest in Merger Consideration may be assigned or Transferred involuntarily pursuant to bequest, the laws of intestate succession or the order of a court in connection with a settlement of property rights incident to divorce.
ARTICLE IV.
COMPANY REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that the statements contained in this Article IV are true, correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth, with respect to any specific Section or subsection in this Article IV, in the corresponding section or subsection of the schedules the Company has delivered to Parent concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof (the Company Disclosure Schedules) as follows (it being understood that the disclosure of any matter or item in the Company Disclosure Schedules shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgement that such matter or item is required to be disclosed therein or is material to a representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement and shall not be used as a basis for interpreting the terms material, materially, materiality or Material Adverse Effect or any word or phrase of similar import, and does not mean that such matter or item would, with any other matter or item, have or be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company):
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each Subsidiary of the Company (each a Company Subsidiary and, collectively, the Company Subsidiaries) has been duly organized, and is validly existing and in good standing, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be. Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as currently proposed by it to be conducted. Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all of the Company Subsidiaries and the jurisdictions of their organization. Except as set forth on Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, none of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries holds an Equity Interest in any other Entity. The Company directly, or indirectly through the ownership of a Company Subsidiary, is the
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owner of all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in each Company Subsidiary, and all such Equity Interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Company Subsidiary are owned directly by the Company, or indirectly through the ownership of a Company Subsidiary, free and clear of all Encumbrances and are not subject to any preemptive right or right of first refusal created by Law or the Organizational Documents of such Company Subsidiary or any Contract to which such Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound. There are no outstanding Commitments or other Contracts of any character relating to the issued or unissued Equity Interests or other Securities of any Company Subsidiary, or otherwise obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or sell any such Equity Interests or Securities.
Section 4.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Corporate Books and Records. The Company has Made Available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of the Companys Certificate of Incorporation, as Amended (the Company Certificate of Incorporation), and the Companys Bylaws, as Amended (the Company Bylaws), in each case as now in effect. The Company has Made Available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of the Organizational Documents of each Company Subsidiary, in each case as Amended and now in effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in material violation of any of the provisions of its Organizational Documents. Except as set forth in Section 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, (i) true, correct and complete copies of all Minute Books of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been Made Available to Parent, and (ii) the Minute Books of the Company and each Company Subsidiary Made Available to Parent contain accurate summaries of all meetings of directors and stockholders (or equivalent managers and owners) or actions by written consent of the directors and stockholders (or equivalent managers and owners) of the Company and the respective Company Subsidiaries through the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, as the case may be.
Section 4.3 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital shares of the Company consist of 20,000,000 Company Common Shares and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Company Preferred Shares). As of December 31, 2006, 4,808,280 Company Common Shares (other than treasury shares) were issued and outstanding, all of which are validly issued and fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights (excluding shares held in the treasury of the Company). As of the Closing Date (after giving effect to the conversions pursuant to Stanfords Conversion Agreement), no Company Preferred Shares will be issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2006, the following (and only the following) Company Preferred Shares were (i) authorized and (ii) issued and outstanding (all of which issued and outstanding shares were validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, excluding shares held in the treasury of the Company):
Designation of Series of Company Preferred Shares | Shares of | Shares of Series | |||
| Series A $5.00 Redeemable 8% Convertible Preferred Stock |
| 125,000 |
| 0 |
Series B $1.00 Convertible Preferred Stock | 3,400,000 | 3,400,000 | |||
Series D $1.00 Convertible Preferred Stock | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | |||
Series E $1.00 Convertible Preferred Stock | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 |
(b) Except for the Company Common Shares reserved for issuance as set forth in this Section 4.3 or in Section 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, there are no Commitments or other rights or Contracts obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue or sell any Equity Interests, or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests, in the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, the Company has not issued any Equity Interests, or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Equity Interests, other than those Company Common Shares reserved for issuance as set forth in this Section 4.3 or in Section 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedules. All issued and outstanding Company Common Shares and all outstanding Company Options were issued, and all repurchases of Company Common Shares were made, in material compliance with all applicable Laws.
(c) As of December 31, 2006, the Company has reserved 1,145,000 Company Common Shares for issuance to employees, non-employee directors and consultants pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plans, of which
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356,250 shares are subject to outstanding and unexercised Company Options and 788,750 shares remain available for issuance thereunder, and 3,000 Company Common Shares for Company Options granted outside the Company Stock Option Plans. As of December 31, 2006, no outstanding Company Common Shares were subject to Repurchase Rights. Section 4.3(c)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedules identifies (i) the name and full address of each Person who held Company Options or Company Common Shares subject to a Repurchase Right as of December 31, 2006, (ii) the particular Company Stock Option Plan pursuant to which such Company Option was granted or such Company Common Shares were issued, (iii) the date on which such Company Option was granted or such Company Common Shares were issued, (iv) the exercise or base price of such Company Option or the repurchase price of such Company Common Shares, (v) the number of Company Common Shares subject to such Company Option or Repurchase Right or value covered thereby, (vi) the number of Company Common Shares as to which such Company Option had vested (or such Repurchase Right had lapsed) at such date, (vii) the applicable vesting schedule for such Company Option or such Company Common Shares and whether the exercisability or vesting of such Company Option, or lapsing of the Repurchase Right, will be accelerated or affected in any way by the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether alone or in combination with any other event or condition, such as termination of employment), (viii) the date on which such Company Option or Repurchase Right expires, and (ix) in the case of shares subject to a Repurchase Right, the material terms of any promissory note delivered in payment of the purchase price for such Company Common Shares (including limitations on recourse). All Company Options are nonqualified options under the Code. Section 4.3(c)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all holders of outstanding Company Options that are held by Persons that are not employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (including non-employee directors, consultants, advisory board members, vendors, service providers or other similar Persons). All of the Company Common Shares subject to issuance under the Company Stock Option Plans, upon issuance prior to the Effective Time on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. The terms of each of the Company Stock Option Plans and the applicable stock option agreements permit (or, pursuant to action taken or to be taken by the Company prior to the Closing Date, will permit) the assumption by Parent of all outstanding Company Options, whether vested or unvested, as provided in this Agreement, without the consent or approval of the holders of such securities or any other party. True, correct and complete copies of each of the Company Stock Option Plans and the standard form of all agreements and instruments relating to or issued under each Company Stock Option Plan and all agreements and instruments relating to or issued under the Company Stock Option Plans or Company Options that differ in any material respect from such standard form agreements (it being understood that any extension of the term, acceleration of vesting or reduction in the exercise price shall be deemed material) have been Made Available to Parent, and such agreements and instruments have not been Amended since being Made Available to Parent, and there are no agreements, understandings or commitments to Amend such agreements or instruments in any case from those Made Available to Parent. Each Company Option (i) has been granted in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Option Plan, (ii) has been granted with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Company Common Shares on the grant date, and (iii) has a grant date that is the date the option would be considered granted for tax, corporate law and under generally accepted accounting principles (that is, no Company Option has been backdated).
(d) Section 4.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth all outstanding Company Warrants and other Commitments (other than Company Options disclosed in Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules). The Company has Made Available to Parent complete and correct copies of all Company Warrants and Contracts governing such other Commitments, in each case as Amended to date. At the Effective Time, no Company Options, Company Warrants or other Commitments to acquire any Equity Interests of the Company shall be outstanding, except for (i) Company Options disclosed in Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules and to be assumed by Parent pursuant to Section 3.7, and (ii) Company Warrants disclosed in Section 4.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules and to be assumed by Parent pursuant to Section 3.9.
(e) Section 4.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth all outstanding Contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i) restricting the transfer of, (ii) affecting the voting rights of, (iii) requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or (iv) granting any preemptive or anti-dilutive right with respect to; any Company Common Shares or any other Equity Interests in the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(f) After giving effect to the conversion of Preferred Shares pursuant to the Conversion Agreements on the date hereof, (i) as of the date hereof and (ii) if each of the Exemption Conditions is then satisfied, as of the
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record date for the determination of the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting; not more than 25 percent of the Outstanding Company Common Shares is or will be, as the case may be, held by Persons who have addresses within the State of California according to the records of the Company or its transfer agent. If each of the Exemption Conditions are satisfied as of such record date, the exchange of the Merger Consideration for the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company will be exempt from the qualification requirements of the California Securities Law of 1968, as amended, by virtue of the exemption provided by Section 25103(c) thereof. Outstanding Company Common Shares means, as of the date of determination, the total number of outstanding Company Common Shares and Company Common Shares subject to outstanding Company Options, minus the sum of (1) any Company Common Shares held to the knowledge of the Company in the names of broker-dealers or nominees of broker-dealers, and (2) any Company Common Shares and such Company Options controlled by any one Person who controls directly or indirectly 50 percent or more of the outstanding Company Common Shares. Exemption Conditions means, as of a date of determination, each of the following conditions: (A) no Equity Interests (other than Company Common Shares issued upon the exercise of Company Options outstanding on the date hereof), or Commitments to acquire Equity Interests, in the Company shall have been issued or redeemed after the date hereof and prior to or on such date of determination, (B) between the date hereof and such date of determination, no stockholder of the Company shall have acquired direct or indirect control of additional Company Common Shares, such that such stockholder then controls directly or indirectly 50% or more of the outstanding Company Common Shares, and (C) the sum of (1) the number of Company Common Shares or Company Options to acquire Company Common Shares held on the date hereof by Persons who have addresses without the State of California and which prior to or on such date of determination shall have become held by Persons who have addresses within the State of California (including by means of a change of address of record of any such a Person or upon the exercise of any such Company Option), plus (2) the quotient of (x) the number of Company Common Shares held on the date hereof by Persons who have addresses without the State of California which are then held to the knowledge of the Company in the names of broker-dealers or nominees of broker-dealers, divided by (y) four; shall be less than 100,000.
Section 4.4 Authority.
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Related Agreement to which it is a signatory, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (other than, on the date hereof, the Company Stockholder Approval), including the filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Related Agreement to which it is a signatory by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including said filing of the Certificate of Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action (other than, on the date hereof, the Company Stockholder Approval). Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, this Agreement and each Related Agreement to which the Company is a signatory has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, subject only to the effect, if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. The Company Board has unanimously (A) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, each Related Agreement to which the Company is a signatory, the Merger and the other Transactions applicable to it, (B) determined that this Agreement and each Related Agreement to which it is a signatory and the terms and conditions of the Merger and other Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and (C) directed that the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of this Agreement, the Merger, and the Stockholder Agent Appointment be submitted to the Companys stockholders for approval at a meeting of such stockholders and recommended that all of the Companys stockholders adopt and approve this Agreement and approve the Merger, and the Stockholder Agent Appointment; provided, however, that after the date hereof the Company Board acting in good faith may withdraw its recommendation. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all Company Common Shares and Company Preferred Shares issued and outstanding on the record date set for the meeting of the Companys stockholders to adopt and approve this Agreement and approve the Merger (the Company Stockholders Meeting) is the only vote of the holders of capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement under applicable Law and the Companys Organizational Documents (the Company Stockholder Approval).
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(b) Assuming the representation set forth in Section 5.24 is true and correct, the Company has taken all appropriate actions so that the restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply with respect to or as a result of this Agreement, the Related Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, without any further action on the part of the Companys stockholders or the Company Board.
Section 4.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which the Company is a signatory by the Company do not, and the performance of this Agreement and such Related Agreements by the Company will not, (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and assuming that all Consents described in Section 4.5(b) have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in Section 4.5(b) have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or by which any Property of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected, (iii) result in the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the Properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (iv) require any Consent under, or result in any Breach of, any Company Material Contract or Company Permit, in each case except as set forth in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedules.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which the Company is a signatory by the Company do not, and the performance of this Agreement and such Related Agreements by the Company and then consummation of the Transactions will not, require any Consent of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except under or in relation to (i) the Exchange Act, (ii) the Securities Act, (iii) any applicable Blue Sky Laws, (iv) the rules and regulations of Parents Principal Market, (v) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL (together with the Consents, filings and notifications enumerated in clauses (i) through (iv) next preceding, the Specified Consents), and (vi) such other Consents and filings with or notifications to Governmental Entities the failures of which to make or obtain, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or Parent.
Section 4.6 Permits; Compliance With Law.
(a) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in possession of all material Governmental Permits, and has made all material filings, applications and registrations with any Governmental Entity, in each case that are necessary for the Company and each Company Subsidiary to own, lease or operate its Properties, or to carry on its respective businesses substantially in the manner described in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, and substantially as it is being conducted as of the date hereof (the Company Permits), and all such Company Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, or failure to be valid or in full force and effect of, any of the Company Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any Related Agreement to which it is a signatory, or (iii) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) None of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default or violation of, (A) in any material respect, any Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any Property of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (B) any Company Permit, except, with respect to clause (A) next preceding, for any such conflicts, defaults or violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any Related Agreement to which it is a signatory, or (iii) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. None of the Company Permits will be terminated or impaired or will become terminable, in whole or in part, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Related Agreement to which it is a signatory.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has, within the last three years, received any warning, notice, notice of violation or probable violation, notice of revocation or other communication from or on behalf of any Governmental Entity, alleging (x) any conflict with, or default or violation of, any Company
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Permit, or (y) that the Company or any Company Subsidiary requires any Company Permit for its business as currently conducted that is not currently held by it. Except as set forth in Section 4.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, to the Companys Actual Knowledge, no investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary is pending or threatened, in each case with respect to any alleged or claimed violation of Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any Property of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor to the Companys Actual Knowledge, any director, officer, Affiliate or employee thereof, has on behalf of or with respect to the Company engaged in any conduct constituting a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
Section 4.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed all SEC Reports required under applicable Law to be filed by it with the SEC since the effective date of the filing of the initial Form 10-SB by the Company. All of the Company SEC Reports have been Made Available to Parent.
(b) As of their respective dates, each Company SEC Report (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the SEC Rules applicable to such Company SEC Report, and (ii) did not at the time it was filed contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected (A) in the case of a Company SEC Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement that was amended or superseded prior to the date of this Agreement, by the filing of such amending or superseding Company SEC Report, and (B) in the case of a Company SEC Report filed after the date of this Agreement that is amended or superseded prior to the Effective Time, by the filing of such amending or superseding Company SEC Report. None of the Company Subsidiaries is required to file any SEC Reports with the SEC.
(c) As of their respective dates, each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports, including the statement of stockholders equity, (all of the foregoing, the Company Financial Statements) (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the SEC Rules applicable thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act), and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of Companys and the Company Subsidiaries operations and cash flows for the periods indicated in accordance with GAAP, except that the unaudited interim financial statements may not contain footnotes and were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) required under GAAP to be set forth on a balance sheet that are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for (A) liabilities incurred since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business which are of the type that typically recur and which do not result from any Breach of Contract, tort or default or violation of any Law, (B) those specifically set forth or specifically and adequately reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet, and (C) the fees and expenses of investment bankers, attorneys and accountants incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions accruing after the Company Balance Sheet Date. Except as reflected in the Company Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any material off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC). The Company has not had any disagreement with any of its auditors regarding accounting matters or policies during any of its past three full fiscal years or to date during the current fiscal year. The books and records of the Company and each Company Subsidiary have been maintained, and are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with applicable legal and accounting requirements, and the Company Financial Statements are consistent in all material respects with such books and records.
(d) No investigation by the SEC with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
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(e) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that material information (both financial and non-financial) relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is communicated to the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company required by Section 302 of SOX, with respect to such reports. For purposes of this Section 4.7(e), principal executive officer and principal financial officer shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in SOX. Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of SOX and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder with respect to the Company SEC Reports.
(f) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all material policies, manuals and other documents promulgating such internal accounting controls. Except as set forth in Section 4.7(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, to the Companys Knowledge, there are no material weaknesses (as defined by the PCAOB) and there are no series of multiple significant deficiencies (as defined by the PCAOB) that are reasonably likely to collectively represent a material weakness in the design or operation of the Companys internal controls and procedures, and to the Companys Knowledge, there are no significant deficiencies in the design or operation of the Companys internal controls and procedures. To the Companys Knowledge, since the date of the filing of its initial Form 10-SB, there has been no fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal controls and procedures.
(g) To the Companys Knowledge, Singer Lewak Greenbaum & Goldstein LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the Company Financial Statements as of June 30, 2004, June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2006 and for each of the Companys fiscal years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2006, and included in the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes), is independent with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries within the meaning of Regulation S-X and, together with the Companys prior independent public accounting firm Haskell & White LLP, has been independent within such meaning at all times since January 1, 2002. The Company has made such disclosure of non-audit services performed by Singer Lewak Greenbaum & Goldstein LLP or Haskell & White LLP in its proxy statements with respect to its annual meetings of its stockholders as is required under the Exchange Act, Securities Act and SEC Rules, and all such non-audit services have been approved in advance by the audit committee of the Company Board. The Company is in compliance with the applicable criteria for continued listing of the Company Common Shares on the OTCBB.
Section 4.8 Disclosure Documents.
(a) The Company Information included in, or incorporated by reference into, the Form S-4, Proxy Statement and any Other Filings, and any amendments or supplements thereto, will, at the Applicable Times, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the SEC Rules and other applicable Laws.
(b) The information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any of its officers, directors or stockholders for inclusion or use, or incorporation by reference, in (i) the Form S-4, (ii) the Proxy Statement, or (iii) any other document (including any report filed by the Company or Parent under the Exchange Act) filed with any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions, or in each case any amendment or supplement thereto; in each case do not and will not, at the Applicable Times, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein regarding the Company Information, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Company Information provides all information relating to the Company or its operations,
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business, directors, officers, Subsidiaries and stockholders required to be provided by the provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the SEC Rules, including form S-4 and Regulation 14A.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company makes no representation or warranty, and assumes no responsibility, with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement or any Other Filings, or in each case any amendment or supplement thereto, supplied by Parent (other than Company Information so supplied) for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, except as specifically disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed thereafter or as set forth in Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business and, since such date:
(a) no Events have caused a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(b) there has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, Securities or Property) in respect of, any of the Companys Equity Interests, or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company of any of the Companys Equity Interests or any other Securities of the Company or any Commitments for any such Equity Interests of Securities, other than repurchases from employees or consultants following their termination pursuant to the terms of existing Repurchase Rights;
(c) there has not been any Capitalization Adjustment of any of the Companys Equity Interests;
(d) there has not been any increase in compensation or fringe benefits paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or managers or employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary at the vice president or director level or higher, or who earn base salary of more than $75,000 per year, or any payment by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any bonus to any of their officers, directors or managers or employees at the vice president or director level or higher, or who earn base salary of more than $75,000 per year, or any granting by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any increase in severance or termination pay, or any entry by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries into, or material Amendment of, any currently effective employment, severance, termination or indemnification agreement or any agreement the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of the nature of any Transactions, or any subsequent event, other than increases in the Ordinary Course of Business in base salary and target bonuses for employees who are not officers of the Company, in an amount that does not exceed 50% of such base salary, in connection with periodic compensation or performance reviews or for ordinary course severance and release agreements as made in connection with the termination of employment that do not provide severance in excess of the Companys standard policies;
(e) there has not been any change by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in its accounting methods, principles or practices (including any material change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates or revenue recognition policies), except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP;
(f) there has not been any sale, transfer, or other disposition of any Company IP Rights or any other Properties by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made any loan, advance or capital contribution to, or investment in, any Person, including any director, officer or Affiliate of the Company, other than (i) loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in wholly-owned Subsidiaries or Entities that became wholly-owned Subsidiaries made in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) investments made in accordance with the Companys investment guidelines, a copy of which has been Made Available to Parent, in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) routine travel and entertainment expense advances in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with the Companys travel and expense policy, a copy of which has been Made Available to Parent, and (iv) loans and advances to third party customers made in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(h) there has not been any material change with respect to the management or other key personnel of the Company, any termination of employment of any such employees or a material number of employees, or any
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material labor dispute or material claim of unfair labor practices involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and
(i) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has agreed, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any action described in this Section 4.9.
Section 4.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists as of the date of this Agreement, with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates, (i) all employee benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) each loan from the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any such ERISA Affiliate to an employee in excess of $10,000, (iii) all stock option, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation right, supplemental retirement, severance, salary continuation, sabbatical, employee relocation, cafeteria benefit (Section 125 of the Code), dependent care (Section 129 of the Code), life insurance or accident insurance plans, programs or arrangements, (iv) all bonus, pension, profit sharing, savings, retirement, deferred compensation or incentive plans, programs or arrangements, whether written or oral, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded, currently effective or terminated, (v) other fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements that apply to senior management and that do not generally apply to all employees, and (vi) any employment or service agreements (except for offer letters providing for at-will employment that do not provide for severance, acceleration or post-termination benefits), compensation agreements or severance agreements, written or otherwise, for the benefit of, or relating to, any present or former director, officer, employee, or consultant (provided that, for (1) former and current consultants, and (2) former directors, officers and employees; such arrangements need only be listed if unsatisfied obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary of greater than $10,000 remain thereunder) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (all of the foregoing described in clauses (i) through (vi) next preceding, collectively, the Company Benefit Plans). The Company has no liability with respect to any plan, arrangement or practice of the type described in the preceding sentence other than the Company Benefit Plans. The Company has not, since July 30, 2002, extended credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed, modified or forgiven an extension of credit made prior to such date, in the form of a personal loan to or for any person who was, at any time since such date, an officer or director of the Company.
(b) Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has Made Available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of each Company Benefit Plan and all current and prior related plan documents (including adoption agreements, vendor contracts and administrative services agreements, trust documents, insurance policies or contracts (including policies relating to fiduciary liability insurance covering the fiduciaries of such Company Benefit Plans), bonds required by ERISA, employee booklets, summary plan descriptions and other authorizing documents, summaries of material modifications and any material written employee communications relating thereto) and has, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to ERISA reporting requirements, Made Available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the Form 5500 reports filed for the last three plan years (including all audits, financial statements, schedules and attachments thereto, where applicable). Any Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has (i) obtained from the IRS a current favorable determination letter as to its qualified status under the Code and as to the exemption from tax under the provisions of Code Section 501(a) of each trust created thereunder, or (ii) has been established under a standardized master and prototype or volume submitter plan for which a favorable Internal Revenue Service advisory letter or opinion letter has been obtained by the plan sponsor and is valid as to the adopting employer. The Company has also Made Available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of the most recent such Internal Revenue Service determination letter, advisory letter or opinion letter issued with respect to each Company Benefit Plan, and, to the Companys Knowledge, nothing has occurred since the issuance of each such letter that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of the tax-qualified status of any Company Benefit Plan subject to Section 401(a) of the Code. The Company has also Made Available to Parent all registration statements and prospectuses and investment policy statements prepared in connection with each Company Benefit Plan, where applicable. All individuals who, pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan, are entitled to participate in such Company Benefit Plan, are currently participating in such Company Benefit Plan or have been offered an opportunity to do so. None of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates sponsors or maintains any self-funded employee benefit plan, including any plan to which a stop-loss policy applies.
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(c) None of the Company Benefit Plans promises or provides retiree medical or other retiree welfare benefits to any person other than as required under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as Amended (COBRA), or applicable state law. There has been no prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is not exempt under Section 408 of ERISA. To the Companys Actual Knowledge, each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the requirements prescribed by applicable Law (including ERISA and the Code), and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and their respective ERISA Affiliates, each has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under, is not in any material respect in default under or in violation of, and has no Actual Knowledge of any material default or in violation by any other party to, any of the Company Benefit Plans. None of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates is subject to any liability or penalty under Sections 4976 through 4980 of the Code or Title I of ERISA with respect to any of the Company Benefit Plans. All contributions required to be made by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates to any Company Benefit Plan have been made on or before their due dates and, to the extent required by GAAP, all amounts have been accrued for the current plan year (and no further contributions will be due or will have accrued thereunder as of the Closing Date, other than contributions accrued in the Ordinary Course of Business after the Company Balance Sheet Date as a result of the operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries after the Company Balance Sheet Date). In addition, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan intended to include a Code Section 401(k) arrangement, the Company and each Company Subsidiary and their respective ERISA Affiliates have at all times made timely deposits of employee salary reduction contributions and participant loan repayments, as determined pursuant to regulations issued by the United States Department of Labor. No Company Benefit Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA is a self-insured plan. No Company Benefit Plan is covered by, and none of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred or expects to incur any liability under Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan subject to ERISA as either an employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA or an employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, the Company has prepared in good faith and timely filed all requisite governmental reports (which were true, correct and complete as of the date filed), including any required audit reports, and has properly and timely filed and distributed or posted all notices and reports to employees required to be filed, distributed or posted with respect to each such Company Benefit Plan. No Action has been brought, or to the Actual Knowledge of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, is threatened, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or with respect to any such Company Benefit Plan, including any audit or inquiry by the IRS or United States Department of Labor.
(d) None of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates is a party to, or has made any contribution to or otherwise incurred any obligation under, any multiemployer plan as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or any multiple employer plan as such term is defined in Section 413(c) of the Code. There has been no termination or partial termination of any Company Benefit Plan within the meaning of Section 411(d)(3) of the Code.
(e) Each compensation and benefit plan required by Law or applicable custom or rule of the relevant jurisdiction to be maintained or contributed to outside of the United States (each such plan, a Foreign Plan) by the Company or any Company Subsidiary is listed in Section 4.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, except for plans maintained by Governmental Entities. As regards each such Foreign Plan, (i) such Foreign Plan is in compliance with the provisions of the laws of each jurisdiction in which such Foreign Plan is maintained, to the extent those laws are applicable to such Foreign Plan, (ii) the Company and each Company Subsidiary, and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates, has complied with all applicable reporting and notice requirements, and such Foreign Plan has obtained from the Governmental Entity having jurisdiction with respect to such Foreign Plan any required determinations, if any, that such Foreign Plan is in compliance with the laws of the relevant jurisdiction if such determinations are required in order to give effect to such Foreign Plan, and (iii) such Foreign Plan has been administered in accordance with its terms and applicable Law.
(f) Section 4.10(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists each person who the Company reasonably believes is, with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, a disqualified individual (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder) determined as of the date hereof.
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(g) Section 4.10(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists as of the date of this Agreement each employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who is not fully available to perform work because of disability or other leave and also lists, with respect to each such employee, the basis of such disability or leave and the anticipated date of return to full service.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions (or the Transactions in combination with any subsequent transactions or events, other than transactions or events initiated solely by Parent) will (i) result in any employee, director or consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary becoming entitled to any deferred compensation, bonus or severance pay or materially increase or otherwise enhance any benefits otherwise payable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting, or an increase in the amount of any compensation due to any employee, director or consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except as may be required under Section 411(d)(3) of the Code, (iii) result in forgiveness in whole or in part of any outstanding loans made by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any of their employees, directors or consultants, or (iv) result in a payment that would be considered an excess parachute payment and treated as nondeductible under Section 280G of the Code or subject to the excise Tax under Section 4999 of the Code.
(i) To the Companys Knowledge, the Company has neither granted, nor is a party to, any Contract that grants any compensation, equity award, or bonus, that fails to comply in good faith with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code.
(j) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all currently applicable Laws respecting employment, discrimination in employment, terms and conditions of employment, worker classification (including the proper classification of workers as independent contractors and consultants), wages, hours and occupational safety and health and employment practices, including the Immigration Reform and Control Act. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has paid in full to all employees, independent contractors and consultants all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits, and other compensation due to or on behalf of such employees, independent contractors or consultants. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the Ordinary Course of Business). There are no controversies pending or, to the Actual Knowledge of the Company, threatened, between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any of their respective employees, which controversies have or could reasonably be expected to result in an Action before any Governmental Entity.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any obligation to pay any amount or provide any benefit to any former employee or officer, other than obligations (i) for which the Company has established a reserve for such amount on the Company Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) pursuant to Contracts entered into after the Company Balance Sheet Date and disclosed on Section 4.10(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedules. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract, no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any duty to bargain with any labor organization. There is no pending demand for recognition or any other request or demand from a labor organization for representative status with respect to any person employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company has no Actual Knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize the employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. There is no labor dispute, strike or group work stoppage against the Company or any Company Subsidiary pending or to the Actual Knowledge of the Company threatened that may interfere with the respective business activities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(l) To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in violation of any term of any employment agreement, patent disclosure agreement, non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the right of any such employee to be employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary because of the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to be conducted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others. No Key Employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has given notice of termination or resignation to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor does the Company otherwise have
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Actual Knowledge that any such Key Employee intends to terminate his or her employment with the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The employment of each of the employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is at will and the Company and each Company Subsidiary does not have any obligation to provide any particular form or period of notice prior to terminating the employment of any of their respective employees, and the employment of each employee of the Company and each Company Subsidiary may be terminated without prior notice and without financial liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than as provided under applicable Law or as set forth in Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule).
(m) The Company has Made Available to Parent a true, correct and complete list of the names of all current officers, directors, consultants and employees of the Company and each Company Subsidiary showing each such persons name, position, rate of annual remuneration, status as exempt/non-exempt and bonuses for the current fiscal year and the most recently completed fiscal year.
(n) The Company has Made Available to Parent, with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, true, correct and complete copies of each of the following: (i) all forms of offer letters, (ii) all forms of employment agreements and severance agreements, (iii) all forms of services agreements and forms of agreements with current and former consultants or advisory board members, (iv) all forms of confidentiality, non-competition or invention agreements by and between current and former employees, consultants or others and the Company or any Company Subsidiary (and a true, correct and complete list of employees, consultants or others not subject thereto), (v) all management organization charts, (vi) all agreements or insurance policies providing for the indemnification of any officers or directors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (vii) a summary of the Companys standard severance policy, (viii) a summary of outstanding liability for termination payments and benefits to current and former directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and (ix) a schedule of bonus commitments made to employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(o) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as Amended (WARN Act), or any similar Law. In the past two years (i) the Company has not effectuated a plant closing (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of its business, (ii) there has not occurred a mass layoff (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company of any Company Subsidiary, and (iii) the Company has not been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state, local or foreign law or regulation. The Company has not caused any of its employees to suffer an employment loss (as defined in the WARN Act) during the 90-day period prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.11 Customers. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any outstanding material dispute concerning its goods or services with any coin or jewelry dealer, auction house, third party website, independent sales agent or other customer, retailer or distributor who, in the twelve months ending September 30, 2006, was one of the 20 largest sources of consolidated revenue for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, based on amounts paid or payable during such periods (each, a Significant Company Customer). Each Significant Company Customer is listed on Section 4.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedules. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Significant Company Customer that such Person (i) will not continue as a customer or distributor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary after the Merger, (ii) intends to terminate or materially modify existing Contracts or relationships with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (iii) intends to materially reduce the amount of business conducted with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
Section 4.12 Contracts. Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedules specifically identifies (by the applicable subsection set forth below in this Section 4.12) each Company Material Contract (other than this Agreement or any Related Agreement). The term Company Material Contract shall include each of the following Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party to or by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound (in each case, other than this Agreement or any Related Agreement):
(a) any Contract with any Significant Company Customer;
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(b) any Contract generating, or that is reasonably likely to generate, more than 5% of revenues for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries over the twelve month period from the date of this Agreement, other than those set forth on Section 4.12(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedules;
(c) any Contract with any director, officer, employee or consultant that would require the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make any payments in connection with the Merger, or upon termination of employment, but excluding any Contract (i) that is terminable at-will or, in the case of consultants, with 30 or fewer days of notice by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries without cost, liability or financial obligations (other than accrued regular compensation and benefits through the date of termination, including any such notice period), or (ii) under which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries collectively have paid or are obligated to pay less than $10,000;
(d) any Contract for indemnification (other than standard indemnification provisions in Contracts entered into by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business) or any guaranty;
(e) any Contract containing any covenant limiting in any respect the right of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to (i) engage, participate or compete in any line of business, market or geographic area, (ii) develop, market or distribute products or services, (iii) conduct business with any Person, (iv) solicit the employment of, or hire, any Person, or (v) compete with any Person; or granting any exclusive sales, distribution, marketing or other exclusive rights, rights of first refusal, most favored nation rights, rights of first negotiation or other exclusive rights or similar terms to any Person, but in each case excluding Contracts containing limitations that (A) are not material to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and (B) do not limit the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to develop or market additional products or services;
(f) any Lease for real or personal property in which the amount of payments that the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is required to make on an annual basis exceeds $25,000;
(g) any Contract pursuant to the express terms of which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is currently obligated to pay in excess of $25,000 (or, in the case of a Contract for the purchase of inventory made in the Ordinary Course of Business, $50,000) in any one year period that is not terminable by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries without penalty upon notice of ninety (90) days or less;
(h) any Contract currently in force relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries after the date hereof of (i) assets with a book value exceeding $25,000 (or, in the case of the sale of inventory made in the Ordinary Course of Business, $50,000) , or (ii) Equity Interests in an Entity;
(i) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a licensor of Intellectual Property or agrees to Encumber, not assert, Transfer or sell rights in or with respect to any Intellectual Property, except for distribution contracts with retail outlets, independent sales agents, other distributors and end users entered into by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(j) any joint venture Contract or any other Contract that involves a sharing of revenues in excess of $10,000, or involves a sharing of profits, cash flows, expenses or losses, with other Persons, or the payment of royalties to any other Person, other than Contracts identified in Section 4.12(a) of the applicable Company Disclosure Schedule;
(k) any Contract currently required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, other than those currently on file with the SEC (including any Amendments to Contracts filed as of the Company Balance Sheet Date that are required to be filed);
(l) any Contract containing a standstill provision with respect to any Equity Interests of the Company;
(m) any Contract in effect on the date of this Agreement, including any Company Stock Option Plan, relating to the sale, issuance, grant, exercise, award, purchase, repurchase or redemption of any Company Common Shares or any other Equity Interests or Securities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or any Commitments to purchase or otherwise acquire any such Company Common Shares, Equity Interests or Securities, except for the Company Stock Option Plans, the Company Options and Company Warrants disclosed in Section 4.3 of the applicable Company Disclosure Schedule;
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(n) any Contract under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is obligated to provide consulting services, development services, professional services or support services (other than maintenance and support customer contracts on the Companys standard, unmodified forms), in each case excluding (i) Contracts that are terminable by the Company or Company Subsidiary on notice of thirty (30) days or less without penalty in excess of $25,000, individually or in the aggregate, and without any ongoing material obligations, and (ii) Contracts that generated less than $25,000 in revenue to the Company during the 12 months preceding the date of this Agreement;
(o) any Contract with any investment banker, broker, advisor or similar Person, or any accountant, legal counsel or other Person retained by the Company, in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, other than (i) the Company Engagement Letter, and (ii) Contracts with service providers entered into in the Companys Ordinary Course of Business with fees to be paid based on the providers customary hourly rates;
(p) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has acquired a business or Entity, or assets of a business or Entity, whether by way of merger, consolidation, purchase of stock, purchase of assets, license or otherwise, or any Contract pursuant to which it has any material ownership interest in any other Entity (other than the Company Subsidiaries), in either case which was entered into within the three years preceding the date hereof or under which any Liabilities exist;
(q) all loan or credit agreements, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures and other agreements and instruments pursuant to which any Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $25,000 is outstanding or may be incurred on the terms thereof, and the respective principal amounts currently outstanding thereunder as of the date hereof; or
(r) any other Contract not listed in subsections (a)-(q) next preceding that individually provides for payments to or by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in excess of $50,000, or pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been paid, or expects to be paid, more than $50,000 in any consecutive 12-month period, or that individually provides for payments by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in excess of $50,000 or is otherwise material to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, financial condition, properties or assets (other than employee offer letters in the Ordinary Course of Business).
Except as set forth on Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, all Company Material Contracts are in written form. The Company has Made Available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of each Company Material Contract, as Amended to date. Each Company Material Contract is (i) valid and binding on the Company and each Company Subsidiary party thereto and, to the Companys Knowledge, each other party thereto, and (ii) in full force and effect. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has in all material respects performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to the date hereof under each Company Material Contract and, to the Companys Knowledge, each other party to each Company Material Contract has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it under such Company Material Contract. As of the date hereof, none of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has Knowledge of, or has received notice from the other contracting party of, any actual or alleged material Breach of any Company Material Contract. There exists no Breach with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, with respect to any other contracting party, which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a material Breach of such Company Material Contract.
Section 4.13 Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, (i) there is no Action pending or, to the Companys Actual Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the Companys Actual Knowledge, for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is obligated to indemnify a third party, (ii) none of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Order, and (iii) to the Companys Knowledge, there has been no refusal to indemnify or denial of indemnification and no intention to refuse indemnification, by any third party in connection with any past, pending or threatened Action with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may be entitled to indemnification from any third party. Except as set forth in Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any Action pending against any other Person. There has not been since June 30, 2005, nor are there currently, any internal investigations or inquiries being conducted by the Company, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) or any third party at the request of any of the foregoing
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concerning any financial, accounting, tax, conflict of interest, illegal activity, fraudulent or deceptive conduct, violation of Company policy or other misfeasance or malfeasance issues.
Section 4.14 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(b) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received notification regarding any existing or potential Environmental Claims against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor have any of them received any written notification of any allegation of any actual or potential responsibility for, or any Action regarding, (i) any violation of Environmental Laws, or (ii) any Environmental Release or threatened Environmental Release at any Facilities of any Materials of Environmental Concern generated or transported by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(c) There has been no Environmental Release at any Facilities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any Materials of Environmental Concern in quantities that could trigger the need for investigation or remediation pursuant to any Environmental Laws.
Section 4.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the following terms, whenever used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Section 4.15(a):
(1) Company IP means (i) all Intellectual Property used in the conduct of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as currently conducted by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and (ii) all other Company-Owned IP.
(2) Company-Owned IP means all Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(3) Company Products means, collectively, (i) all products and services that are currently being published, marketed, licensed, sold, leased, auctioned, distributed or performed, or offered for publication, licensing, sale, lease, distribution or performance or at auction, by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and (ii) all products or services currently under development by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or that the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are Contractually obligated to develop.
(b) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries (i) own and have independently developed or acquired, or (ii) have the valid right or license (exclusive or non-exclusive, as applicable) to, all Company IP. The Company IP is sufficient for the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted and to the Companys Knowledge as currently proposed to be conducted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has (i) transferred ownership of any material Company-Owned IP to any third party, (ii) knowingly permitted any material Company-Owned IP to enter the public domain, or (iii) permitted any material Company Registered Intellectual Property or application therefor to lapse (other than through the expiration of Registered Intellectual Property at the end of its maximum statutory term or the abandonment of trademarks or service marks in the Ordinary Course of Business using reasonable business judgment).
(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries own and have good and exclusive title to all Company-Owned IP and all Company Registered Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Encumbrances. Except as set forth in Section 4.15(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the right, license and interest of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in and to all Third Party Intellectual Property Rights licensed by the Company or a Company Subsidiary are free and clear of all Encumbrances (excluding restrictions contained in the applicable license agreements with such third parties).
(e) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, none of the execution and delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement, the consummation of the Transactions and the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement or the Related Agreements to which it is a signatory, will
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cause the forfeiture or termination of, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of, any Company-Owned IP, or impair the right of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or Parent to use, possess, sell or license any Company-Owned IP or any portion thereof. After the Closing, all Company-Owned IP will be fully transferable, alienable or licensable by the Surviving Corporation without restriction and without payment of any kind to any third party subject to any existing license and distribution agreements with third parties.
(f) Section 4.15(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Company Registered Intellectual Property, and for each item of such Registered Intellectual Property, (i) the jurisdictions in which such Registered Intellectual Property has been issued or registered or in which any application for such issuance and registration has been filed, and (ii) the legal counsel (if any) assisting in the initial registration or the maintenance of such Registered Intellectual Property.
(g) Each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting (or, in the case of applications, applied for), all registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in connection with such Registered Intellectual Property have been or will be timely paid, and all documents, recordations and certificates in connection with such Registered Intellectual Property currently required to be filed have been or will be timely submitted to the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of prosecuting, maintaining and perfecting such Registered Intellectual Property and recording the Companys and the Company Subsidiaries ownership interests therein.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, to the Companys Actual Knowledge, there is no unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, infringement or misappropriation of any Company-Owned IP by any third party, including any employee or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Section 4.15(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has initiated any lawsuit, mediation or arbitration for infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (i) been sued in any Action (or received any written notice or, to the Actual Knowledge of the Company, threat) that involves a claim of infringement or misappropriation of any Third Party Intellectual Property Right or which contests the validity, ownership or right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to exercise any Intellectual Property right, or (ii) received any written communication that puts the Company or any Company Subsidiary on notice of or involves an offer to license or grant any Third Party Intellectual Property Right or immunities in respect thereof.
(j) The operation of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as such business is currently conducted and, to the Actual Knowledge of the Company, as currently proposed to be conducted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including (i) the design, development, manufacturing, reproduction, marketing, licensing, sale, offer for sale, importation, distribution, provision or use of any Company Product, and (ii) the Companys or any Company Subsidiarys use of any product, device or process used in the business of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted and, to the Actual Knowledge of the Company, as currently proposed to be conducted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, does not and will not infringe or misappropriate any Third Party Intellectual Property Rights and does not and, to the Actual Knowledge of the Company, will not constitute unfair competition or unfair trade practices under the Laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries conducts business.
(k) None of the Company-Owned IP, the Company Products, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is subject to any judicial or governmental Action or outstanding Order (A) restricting in any manner the use, transfer, or licensing by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any Company-Owned IP or any Company Product, or which may affect the validity, use or enforceability of any such Company-Owned IP or Company Product, or (B) restricting the conduct of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in order to accommodate Third Party Intellectual Property Rights.
(l) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written opinion of legal counsel that any Company Product or the operation of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as previously or currently conducted, infringes or misappropriates any Third Party Intellectual Property Rights.
(m) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has secured from all of its consultants, employees and independent contractors who
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independently or jointly contributed to the conception, reduction to practice, creation or development of any material Company-Owned IP, an assignment of inventions and ownership agreement, in the form Made Available to Parent, assigning all such third partys Intellectual Property in such contribution that the Company or any Company Subsidiary does not already own by operation of Law, and no such third party has retained any rights or licenses with respect thereto.
(n) To the Companys Knowledge, no current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i) is in violation of any term or covenant of any Contract relating to employment, invention disclosure, invention assignment, non-disclosure or non-competition or any other Contract with any other party by virtue of such employees, consultants or independent contractors being employed by, or performing services for, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or using trade secrets or proprietary information of others without permission, or (ii) has developed any technology, software or other copyrightable, patentable or otherwise proprietary work for the Company or any Company Subsidiary that is subject to any Contract under which such employee, consultant or independent contractor has assigned or otherwise granted to any third party any rights (including Intellectual Property rights) in or to such technology, software or other copyrightable, patentable or otherwise proprietary work.
(o) To the Companys Knowledge, the employment of any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or the use by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of the services of any consultant or independent contractor does not subject the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any liability to any third party for improperly soliciting such employee, consultant or independent contractor to work for the Company or any Company Subsidiary, whether such liability is based on contractual or other legal obligations to such third party.
(p) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(p) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, to the Companys Knowledge, no current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has any right, license, claim or interest whatsoever in or with respect to any Company-Owned IP.
(q) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all material confidential or non-public information included in the Company IP Rights. All use, disclosure or appropriation of such information owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary by or to a third party has been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement or other legal binding arrangement between the Company or a Company Subsidiary and such third party. All use, disclosure or appropriation of such information by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries not owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary has been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement between the Company or such Company Subsidiary and the owner of such information, or is otherwise lawful.
(r) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(r) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, to the Companys Knowledge, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (i) incorporated Open Source Materials into, or combined Open Source Materials with, Company IP, or (ii) distributed Open Source Materials in conjunction with any Company IP.
(s) To the Companys Knowledge, no (i) government funding, (ii) facilities of a university, college, other educational institution or research center, or (iii) funding from any Person (other than funds received in consideration for the Company Equity Interests or Indebtedness incurred on commercially reasonable terms) was used in the development of the Company-Owned IP.
Section 4.16 Taxes.
(a) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries and each affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary group of which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or has been a member (each, a Company Group) have timely filed all material federal, state, local, and foreign Tax Returns required to be filed by it in the manner prescribed by applicable Laws and all such Tax Returns were true, complete and correct in all material respects. Except with respect to Taxes that are immaterial in amount, all Taxes of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (whether or not shown or required to be shown on any Tax Return) that are due and payable have been timely paid in full and the accruals and reserves for Taxes (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing difference between book and Tax income) reflected in the Company Balance Sheet (rather than any notes thereto) are adequate in accordance with GAAP to cover all unpaid Taxes
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of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. Except with respect to Taxes that are immaterial in amount, all reserves for Taxes as adjusted for operations and transactions and the passage of time through the Effective Time in accordance with past custom and practice of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are adequate in accordance with GAAP to cover all unpaid Taxes of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries accruing through the Effective Time.
(b) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have withheld and paid over all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over, and to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have withheld and paid over all other Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have complied with all material information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including the maintenance of required records with respect thereto, in each case in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third party. There are no Encumbrances on any of the Properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to Taxes.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, no audit of material Tax Returns or other examination of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any member of any Company Group is pending or threatened in writing. No deficiencies have been asserted against the Company or any Company Subsidiary as a result of examinations by any Tax Authority and no issue has been raised by any examination conducted by any Tax Authority that, by application of the same principles, might result in a proposed deficiency for any other period not so examined. Each deficiency resulting from any audit or examination relating to Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary by any Tax Authority has been paid or is being contested in good faith and in accordance with the Law and is fully reserved for on the Company Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as the case may be, is or may be subject to Tax in such jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any private letter ruling of the IRS or comparable rulings of other Tax Authorities that will be binding on the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to any period following the Effective Time. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has granted any power of attorney that is currently in force with respect to any material Taxes or Tax Returns.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has requested any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return which Tax Return has not yet been filed. There are no agreements, waivers of statutes of limitations, or other arrangements providing for extensions of time in respect of the assessment or collection of any unpaid Taxes against the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(e) The Company and each Company Subsidiary have disclosed on their federal income tax returns all material positions taken therein that could, if not so disclosed, give rise to a substantial understatement penalty within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a party to or participated in any way in a transaction that would be defined as a reportable transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) (including any listed transaction) or any confidential corporate tax shelter within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6111-2.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 4.16(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a member of any Company Group other than the Company Group of which the Company is the parent. None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has any liability for, or any indemnification or reimbursement obligation with respect to, (i) Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision under foreign, state or local Law), (ii) material Taxes of any Person as transferee or successor, or (iii) material Taxes of any Person by contract for Taxes. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity obligation or similar Contract or practice with respect to Taxes (including any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any Tax Authority).
(g) Except as set forth in Section 4.16(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (nor any officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary) is a party to any Contract (including this Agreement, the Related Agreement and the arrangements contemplated hereby and thereby) that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount (whether in cash or
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property, including shares of capital stock) that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of Sections 162(a)(1), 162(m) or 162(n) of the Code.
(h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has agreed or is required to make any adjustment under Code Section 481(a) or Section 482 (or an analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law) by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include in income, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any closing agreement as described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law).
(i) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is or has been a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code).
(j) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has had or maintained a permanent establishment other than in its country of organization.
(k) Section 4.16(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth information with respect to each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the most recent practicable date regarding any material Tax holidays or foreign rulings to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary (as the case may be) is subject.
(l) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred, and no state of affairs exist that could result in the Company or any Company Subsidiary incurring, any penalty under Section 6662(e) of the Code.
Section 4.17 Insurance. Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedules contains a true, correct and complete list of policies and bonds of insurance maintained by the Company and each Company Subsidiary, and the Company has Made Available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of such policies and bonds of insurance. There is no material claim pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. All premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid, and the Company and each Company Subsidiary is otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the terms of such policies and bonds. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notification of any threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any such policies or bonds.
Section 4.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the written opinion of Stenton Leigh Valuation Group, Inc. (the Company Financial Advisor) addressed to the Company Board, to the effect that the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Shares (other than Affiliates of the Company), and the Company has delivered to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of such opinion solely for informational purposes.
Section 4.19 Brokers. Except for any fees set forth in Section 4.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company is obligated for the payment of any fees or expenses of any investment banker, broker, advisor or similar party in connection with the origin, negotiation or execution of this Agreement or in connection with the Merger or any other Transaction. The Company is not obligated to continue to use the services of the Company Financial Advisor following the Merger or to pay the fees or expenses of the Company Financial Advisor in connection with any transaction other than the Merger following consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.20 Properties. Neither the Company nor Company Subsidiary owns any real property interests. Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists all material real property Leases to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party and each Amendment thereto that is now in effect. All such current Leases are in full force and effect, are valid and effective in accordance with their respective terms, and, except as set forth in Section 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, none of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and, to the Actual Knowledge of the Company, no other party, is in Breach of any such Lease that would give rise to a material claim against the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Section 4.21 Interested Party Transactions. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, since December 31, 2005, no event has occurred and no relationship exists that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K.
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Section 4.22 Export and Import Laws. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has conducted its export transactions in accordance in all material respects with applicable provisions of U.S. Export and Import Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) the Company and each Company Subsidiary has obtained all export licenses and other approvals required for its exports of products, Intellectual Property, software and technologies from the United States, (ii) the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in material compliance with the terms of all applicable export licenses or other approvals, (iii) there are no pending or, to the Companys Actual Knowledge, threatened claims against the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to such export licenses or other approvals, (iv) to the Companys Knowledge, there are no conditions or circumstances pertaining to the Companys or any Company Subsidiarys export transactions that may give rise to any future claims, and (v) no Consents in respect of any export licenses of the Company are required in connection with the Merger or the change in control of the Company, or such Consents can be obtained expeditiously without material cost.
Section 4.23 Pseudo-Foreign Corporation. The Company is not as of the date hereof, and will not be as of the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, the Closing Date or the Effective Time, a foreign corporation subject to the requirements of Section 2115(b) of the California General Corporation Law.
Section 4.24 Representations Complete. Except as set forth in Section 4.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, none of the representations or warranties made by the Company, and no financial statement, other written financial information or statements made in any exhibit, schedule or certificate Made Available or furnished by the Company to Parent pursuant to this Agreement or any Related Agreement, or furnished by the Company in or in connection with documents mailed or delivered to the stockholders of the Company or Parent for use in soliciting their approval of this Agreement and the Merger, contains or will contain at the Closing Date any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit at the Closing Date to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
ARTICLE V.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub each jointly and severally represents and warrants to the Company that the statements contained in this Article V (or, with respect to Merger Sub, the statements contained in Section 5.1(a), Section 5.4, Section 5.5 and Section 5.23, to the extent applicable to it) are true, correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth, with respect to any specific Section or subsection in this Article V, in the corresponding section or subsection of the schedules Parent (on behalf of itself and Merger Sub) has delivered to the Company concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof (the Parent Disclosure Schedules) as follows (it being understood that the disclosure of any matter or item in the Parent Disclosure Schedules shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgement that such matter or item is required to be disclosed therein or is material to a representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement and shall not be used as a basis for interpreting the terms material, materially, materiality or Material Adverse Effect or any word or phrase of similar import, and does not mean that such matter or item would, with any other matter or item, have or be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent):
Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each Subsidiary of Parent (each a Parent Subsidiary and, collectively, the Parent Subsidiaries) has been duly organized, and is validly existing and in good standing, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be. Each of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as currently proposed by it to be conducted. Each of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(b) Section 5.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all of the Parent Subsidiaries and the jurisdictions of their organization. Except as set forth on Section 5.1(b) of the Parent
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Disclosure Schedules, none of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary holds an Equity Interest in any other Entity. Parent directly, or indirectly through the ownership of a Parent Subsidiary, is the owner of all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in each Parent Subsidiary, and all such Equity Interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Parent Subsidiary are owned directly by Parent, or indirectly through the ownership of a Parent Subsidiary, free and clear of all Encumbrances and are not subject to any preemptive right or right of first refusal created by Law or the Organizational Documents of such Parent Subsidiary or any Contract to which such Parent Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound. There are no outstanding Commitments or other Contracts of any character relating to the issued or unissued Equity Interests or other Securities of any Parent Subsidiary, or otherwise obligating Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or sell any such Equity Interests or Securities.
Section 5.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Corporate Books and Records. Parent has Made Available to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of Parents Articles of Incorporation, as Amended (the Parent Certificate of Incorporation), and the Parents Bylaws, as Amended (the Parent Bylaws), in each case as now in effect. Parent has Made Available to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of the Organizational Documents of each Parent Subsidiary, in each case as Amended and now in effect. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is in material violation of any of the provisions of its Organizational Documents. Except as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, (i) true, correct and complete copies of all Minute Books of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have been Made Available to the Company, and (ii) the Minute Books of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary Made Available to the Company contain accurate summaries of all meetings of directors and stockholders (or equivalent managers and owners) or actions by written consent of the directors and stockholders (or equivalent managers and owners) of Parent and the respective Parent Subsidiaries through the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, as the case may be.
Section 5.3 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital shares of Parent consist of 10,000,000 Parent Common Shares. As of December 31, 2006, 4,913,290 Parent Common Shares (other than treasury shares) were issued and outstanding, all of which are validly issued and fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights (excluding shares held in the treasury of Parent).
(b) Except for (i) Parent Common Shares reserved for issuance as set forth in this Section 5.3 or in Section 5.3 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, and (ii) Commitments under the Transaction Documents; there are no Commitments or other rights or Contracts obligating Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to issue or sell any Equity Interests, or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests, in Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, Parent has not issued any Equity Interests, or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Equity Interests, other than those Parent Common Shares reserved for issuance as set forth in this Section 5.3 or in Section 5.3 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules. All issued and outstanding Parent Common Shares and all outstanding Parent Options were issued, and all repurchases of Parent Common Shares were made, in material compliance with all applicable Laws.
(c) As of December 31, 2006, Parent has reserved 2,450,000 Parent Common Shares for issuance to employees, non-employee directors and consultants pursuant to Parent Stock Option Plans, of which 1,403,134 shares are subject to outstanding and unexercised Parent Options and 1,046,866 shares remain available for issuance thereunder. As of December 31, 2006, no outstanding Parent Common Shares were subject to Repurchase Rights. Section 5.3(c)(1) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules identifies (i) the name and full address of each Person who held Parent Options or Parent Common Shares subject to a Repurchase Right as of December 31, 2006, (ii) the particular Parent Stock Option Plan pursuant to which such Parent Option was granted or such Parent Common Shares were issued, (iii) the date on which such Parent Option was granted or such Parent Common Shares were issued, (iv) the exercise or base price of such Parent Option or the repurchase price of such Parent Common Shares, (v) the number of Parent Common Shares subject to such Parent Option or Repurchase Right or value covered thereby, (vi) the number of Parent Common Shares as to which such Parent Option had vested (or such Repurchase Right had lapsed) at such date, (vii) the applicable vesting schedule for such Parent Option or such Parent Common Shares and whether the exercisability or vesting of such Parent Option, or lapsing of the Repurchase Right, will be accelerated or affected in any way by the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether alone or in combination with any other event or condition, such as termination of employment), (viii) the date on which such Parent Option or Repurchase Right
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expires, and (ix) in the case of shares subject to a Repurchase Right, the material terms of any promissory note delivered in payment of the purchase price for such Parent Common Shares (including limitations on recourse). Section 5.3(c)(2) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all holders of outstanding Parent Options that are held by Persons that are not employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (including non-employee directors, consultants, advisory board members, vendors, service providers or other similar Persons). All of the Parent Common Shares subject to issuance under Parent Stock Option Plans, upon issuance prior to the Effective Time on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. True, correct and complete copies of each of the Parent Stock Option Plans and the standard form of all agreements and instruments relating to or issued under each Parent Stock Option Plan and all agreements and instruments relating to or issued under Parent Stock Option Plans or Parent Options that differ in any material respect from such standard form agreements have been Made Available to the Company, and such agreements and instruments have not been Amended since being Made Available to the Company, and there are no agreements, understandings or commitments to Amend such agreements or instruments in any case from those Made Available to the Company.
(d) Section 5.3(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules sets forth all outstanding Parent Warrants and other Commitments (other than Parent Options disclosed in Section 5.3(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules). Parent has Made Available to the Company complete and correct copies of all Parent Warrants and Contracts governing such other Commitments, in each case as Amended to date.
(e) Section 5.3(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules sets forth all outstanding Contractual obligations of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (i) restricting the transfer of, (ii) affecting the voting rights of, (iii) requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or (iv) granting any preemptive or anti-dilutive right with respect to; any Parent Common Shares or any other Equity Interests in Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
Section 5.4 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Related Agreement to which it is a signatory, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (other than, on the date hereof, the Parent Stockholder Approval), including, with respect to Merger Sub, the filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Related Agreement to which Parent or Merger Sub is a signatory by Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, in the case of Merger Sub, said filing of the Certificate of Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action (other than, on the date hereof, the Parent Stockholder Approval). Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, this Agreement and each Related Agreement to which Parent or Merger Sub is a signatory has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, in accordance with their respective terms, subject only to the effect, if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. The Parent Board and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub each has unanimously (A) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, each Related Agreement to which Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, is a signatory, the Merger and the other Transactions applicable to it, (B) determined that this Agreement and each Related Agreement to which Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, is a signatory and the terms and conditions of the Merger and other Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, and its stockholders, and (C) directed that the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the Parent Authorized Stock Increase be submitted to Parents or Merger Subs, as the case may be and as applicable, stockholders for approval at a meeting of such stockholders and recommended that all of Parents or Merger Subs, as the case may be, stockholders adopt and approve this Agreement and approve the Merger and, in the case of Parent, the Parent Authorized Stock Increase; provided, however, that after the date hereof the Parent Board acting in good faith may withdraw its recommendation. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all Parent Common Shares present in person or by proxy and voting at the meeting of Parents stockholders to adopt and approve this Agreement and approve the Merger (the Parent Stockholders Meeting) is the only vote of the holders of capital stock of Parent necessary to adopt this Agreement under applicable Law, including the NPCA, the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules and Parents Organizational Documents (the Parent Stockholder Approval).
Section 5.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
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(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a signatory by Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, do not, and the performance of this Agreement and such Related Agreements by Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, will not, (i) subject to obtaining approval by Parents stockholders for the Parent Authorized Stock Increase, conflict with or violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (ii) subject to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval and approval of the sole stockholder of Merger Sub and assuming that all Consents described in Section 5.5(b) have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in Section 5.5(b) have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or by which any Property of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is bound or affected, (iii) result in the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the Properties of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or (iv) require any Consent under, or result in any Breach of, any Parent Material Contract or Parent Permit, in each case except as set forth in Section 5.5 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a signatory by Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, do not, and the performance of this Agreement and such Related Agreements by Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, and then consummation of the Transactions will not, require any Consent of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for the Specified Consents and such other Consents and filings with or notifications to Governmental Entities the failures of which to make or obtain, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 5.6 Permits; Compliance With Law.
(a) Each of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is in possession of all material Governmental Permits, and has made all material filings, applications and registrations with any Governmental Entity, in each case that are necessary for Parent and each Parent Subsidiary to own, lease or operate its Properties, or to carry on its respective businesses substantially in the manner described in Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, and substantially as it is being conducted as of the date hereof (the Parent Permits), and all such Parent Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, or failure to be valid or in full force and effect of, any of Parent Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by Parent of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any Related Agreement to which it or Merger Sub is a signatory, or (iii) have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(b) None of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default or violation of, (A) in any material respect, any Law applicable to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or by which any Property of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (B) any Parent Permit, except, with respect to clause (B) next preceding, for any such conflicts, defaults or violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by Parent of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any Related Agreement to which it or Merger Sub is a signatory, or (iii) have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. None of the Parent Permits will be terminated or impaired or will become terminable, in whole or in part, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Related Agreement to which it or Merger Sub is a signatory.
(c) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has, within the last three years, received any warning, notice, notice of violation or probable violation, notice of revocation or other communication from or on behalf of any Governmental Entity, alleging (x) any conflict with, or default or violation of, any Parent Permit, or (y) that Parent or any Parent Subsidiary requires any Parent Permit for its business as currently conducted that is not currently held by it. Except as set forth in Section 5.6 of Parent Disclosure Schedules, to Parents Actual Knowledge, no investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is pending or threatened, in each case with respect to any alleged or claimed violation of Law applicable to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or by which any Property of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is bound or affected.
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(d) Neither Parent nor any of Parent Subsidiaries, nor to Parents Actual Knowledge, any director, officer, Affiliate or employee thereof, has on behalf of or with respect to Parent engaged in any conduct constituting a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
Section 5.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) Parent has filed all SEC Reports required under applicable Law to be filed by it with the SEC in the last five years. All of the Parent SEC Reports have been Made Available to the Company.
(b) As of their respective dates, each Parent SEC Report (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the SEC Rules applicable to such Parent SEC Report, and (ii) did not at the time it was filed contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected (A) in the case of a Parent SEC Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement that was amended or superseded prior to the date of this Agreement, by the filing of such amending or superseding Parent SEC Report, and (B) in the case of a Parent SEC Report filed after the date of this Agreement that is amended or superseded prior to the Effective Time, by the filing of such amending or superseding Parent SEC Report. None of the Parent Subsidiaries is required to file any SEC Reports with the SEC.
(c) As of their respective dates, each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in the Parent SEC Reports (the Parent Financial Statements), (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published SEC Rules applicable thereto, (ii) was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act), and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of Parents and the Parent Subsidiaries operations and cash flows for the periods indicated in accordance with GAAP, except that the unaudited interim financial statements may not contain footnotes and were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments in accordance with GAAP. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) required under GAAP to be set forth on a balance sheet that are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business, results of operations or financial condition of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for (A) liabilities incurred since the Parent Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business which are of the type that typically recur and which do not result from any Breach of Contract, tort or default or violation of any Law, (B) those specifically set forth or specifically and adequately reserved against in the Parent Balance Sheet, and (C) the fees and expenses of investment bankers, attorneys and accountants incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions. Except as reflected in the Parent Financial Statements, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to any material off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC). Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Reports, Parent has not had any disagreement with any of its auditors regarding accounting matters or policies during any of its past three full fiscal years or to date during the current fiscal year. The books and records of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have been maintained, and are being maintained, in all material respects in accordance with applicable legal and accounting requirements, and the Parent Financial Statements are consistent in all material respects with such books and records.
(d) No investigation by the SEC with respect to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened.
(e) Parent has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that material information (both financial and non-financial) relating to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is communicated to the Parents principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of Parent required by Section 302 of SOX, with respect to such reports. For purposes of this Section 5.7(e), principal executive officer and principal financial officer shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in SOX. Each of the principal executive officer and the
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principal financial officer of Parent (or each former principal executive officer and each former principal financial officer of Parent, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of SOX and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder with respect to the Parent SEC Reports.
(f) Parent maintains a system of internal accounting controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Parent has Made Available to the Company accurate and complete copies of all material policies, manuals and other documents promulgating such internal accounting controls. Except as set forth in Section 5.7(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, to Parents Knowledge, there are no material weaknesses (as defined by the PCAOB) and there are no series of multiple significant deficiencies (as defined by the PCAOB) that are reasonably likely to collectively represent a material weakness in the design or operation of Parents internal controls and procedures, and to Parents Knowledge, there are no significant deficiencies in the design or operation of Parents internal controls and procedures. To Parents Knowledge, in the last five years, there has been no fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parents internal controls and procedures.
(g) To Parents Knowledge, (A) BKR Cornwell Jackson, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the Parent Financial Statements as of December 31, 2004 and as of December 31, 2005, and for each of Parents fiscal years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2005, and (B) CF & Co., L.L.P., which has expressed its opinion with respect to the Parent Financial Statements as of December 31, 2003 and for Parents fiscal year in the one-year period ended December 31, 2003; in each case included in the Parent SEC Reports (including the related notes), is independent with respect to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries within the meaning of Regulation S-X and has been independent within such meaning at all times since January 1, 2002. Parent has made such disclosure of non-audit services performed by BKR Cornwell Jackson or CF & Co., L.L.P. in its proxy statements with respect to its annual meetings of its stockholders as is required under the Exchange Act, Securities Act and SEC Rules, and all such non-audit services have been approved in advance by the audit committee of the Parent Board. Parent is in compliance with the applicable criteria for continued listing of the Parent Common Shares on the Parents Principal Market.
Section 5.8 Disclosure Documents.
(a) The Parent Information included in, or incorporated by reference into, the Form S-4, Proxy Statement and any Other Filings, and any amendments or supplements thereto, will, at the Applicable Times, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the SEC Rules and other applicable Laws.
(b) The information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or any of its officers, directors or stockholders for inclusion or use, or incorporation by reference, in (i) the Form S-4, (ii) the Proxy Statement, or (iii) any other document (including any report filed by the Company or Parent under the Exchange Act) filed with any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions, or in each case any amendment or supplement thereto; in each case do not and will not, at the Applicable Times, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein regarding the Parent Information, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Parent Information provides all information relating to Parent or its operations, business, directors, officers, Subsidiaries and stockholders required to be provided by the provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the SEC Rules, including form S-4 and Regulation 14A.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.8, Parent makes no representation or warranty, and assumes no responsibility, with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement or any Other Filings, or in each case any amendment or supplement thereto, supplied by the Company (other than Parent Information so supplied) for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 5.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, except as specifically disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed thereafter, as contemplated hereby or as set forth in Section 5.9 of the
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Parent Disclosure Schedules, Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has conducted its business only in the Ordinary Course of Business and, since such date:
(a) no Events have caused a Material Adverse Effect on Parent;
(b) there has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, Securities or Property) in respect of, any of Parents Equity Interests, or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by Parent of any of Parents Equity Interests or any other Securities of Parent or any Commitments for any such Equity Interests of Securities, other than repurchases from employees or consultants following their termination pursuant to the terms of existing Repurchase Rights;
(c) there has not been any Capitalization Adjustment of any of Parents Equity Interests;
(d) there has not been any increase in compensation or fringe benefits paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or managers or employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary at the vice president or director level or higher, or who earn base salary of more than $100,000 per year, or any payment by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries of any bonus to any of their officers, directors or managers or employees at the vice president or director level or higher, or who earn base salary of more than $100,000 per year, or any granting by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries of any increase in severance or termination pay, or any entry by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries into, or material Amendment of, any currently effective employment, severance, termination or indemnification agreement or any agreement the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving Parent of the nature of any Transactions, or any subsequent event, other than increases in the Ordinary Course of Business in base salary and target bonuses for employees who are not officers of Parent, in an amount that does not exceed 50% of such base salary, in connection with periodic compensation or performance reviews or for ordinary course severance and release agreements as made in connection with the termination of employment that do not provide severance in excess of Parents standard policies;
(e) there has not been any change by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries in its accounting methods, principles or practices (including any material change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates or revenue recognition policies), except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP;
(f) there has not been any sale, transfer, or other disposition of any Parent IP Rights or any other Properties by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has made any loan, advance or capital contribution to, or investment in, any Person, including any director, officer or Affiliate of Parent, other than (i) loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in wholly-owned Subsidiaries or Entities that became wholly-owned Subsidiaries made in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) investments made in accordance with Parents investment guidelines, a copy of which has been Made Available to the Company, in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) routine travel and entertainment expense advances in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with Parents travel and expense policy, a copy of which has been Made Available to the Company, and (iv) loans and advances to third party customers in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(h) there has not been any material change with respect to the management or other key personnel of Parent, any termination of employment of any such employees or a material number of employees, or any material labor dispute or material claim of unfair labor practices involving Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; and
(i) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has agreed, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any action described in this Section 5.9.
Section 5.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 5.10(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules lists as of the date of this Agreement, with respect to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates, (i) all employee benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) each loan from Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any such ERISA Affiliate to an employee in excess of $5,000, (iii) all stock option, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation right, supplemental retirement, severance, salary continuation, sabbatical, employee relocation, cafeteria benefit (Section 125 of the Code), dependent care (Section 129 of the Code), life insurance or accident insurance plans, programs or arrangements, (iv) all bonus, pension, profit sharing, savings, retirement, deferred
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compensation or incentive plans, programs or arrangements, whether written or oral, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded, currently effective or terminated, (v) other fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements that apply to senior management and that do not generally apply to all employees, and (vi) any employment or service agreements (except for offer letters providing for at-will employment that do not provide for severance, acceleration or post-termination benefits), compensation agreements or severance agreements, written or otherwise, for the benefit of, or relating to, any present or former director, officer, employee, or consultant (provided that, for (1) former and current consultants, and (2) former directors, officers and employees; such arrangements need only be listed if unsatisfied obligations of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary of greater than $5,000 remain thereunder) of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (all of the foregoing described in clauses (i) through (vi) next preceding, collectively, the Parent Benefit Plans). Parent has no liability with respect to any plan, arrangement or practice of the type described in the preceding sentence other than the Parent Benefit Plans. Parent has not, since July 30, 2002, extended credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed, modified or forgiven an extension of credit made prior to such date, in the form of a personal loan to or for any person who was, at any time since such date, an officer or director of Parent.
(b) Prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has Made Available to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of each Parent Benefit Plan and all current and prior related plan documents (including adoption agreements, vendor contracts and administrative services agreements, trust documents, insurance policies or contracts (including policies relating to fiduciary liability insurance covering the fiduciaries of such Parent Benefit Plans), bonds required by ERISA, employee booklets, summary plan descriptions and other authorizing documents, summaries of material modifications and any material written employee communications relating thereto) and has, with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan that is subject to ERISA reporting requirements, Made Available to the Company true, correct and complete copies of the Form 5500 reports filed for the last three plan years (including all audits, financial statements, schedules and attachments thereto, where applicable). Any Parent Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has (i) obtained from the IRS a current favorable determination letter as to its qualified status under the Code and as to the exemption from tax under the provisions of Code Section 501(a) of each trust created thereunder, or (ii) has been established under a standardized master and prototype or volume submitter plan for which a favorable Internal Revenue Service advisory letter or opinion letter has been obtained by the plan sponsor and is valid as to the adopting employer. Parent has also Made Available to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of the most recent such Internal Revenue Service determination letter, advisory letter or opinion letter issued with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan, and, to Parents Knowledge, nothing has occurred since the issuance of each such letter that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of the tax-qualified status of any Parent Benefit Plan subject to Section 401(a) of the Code. Parent has also Made Available to the Company all registration statements and prospectuses and investment policy statements prepared in connection with each Parent Benefit Plan, where applicable. All individuals who, pursuant to the terms of any Parent Benefit Plan, are entitled to participate in such Parent Benefit Plan, are currently participating in such Parent Benefit Plan or have been offered an opportunity to do so. None of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates sponsors or maintains any self-funded employee benefit plan, including any plan to which a stop-loss policy applies.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.10(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, none of the Parent Benefit Plans promises or provides retiree medical or other retiree welfare benefits to any person other than as required under COBRA, or applicable state law. There has been no prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan that is not exempt under Section 408 of ERISA. To Parents Actual Knowledge, each Parent Benefit Plan has been administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the requirements prescribed by applicable Law (including ERISA and the Code), and Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, and their respective ERISA Affiliates, each has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under, is not in any material respect in default under or in violation of, and has no Actual Knowledge of any material default or in violation by any other party to, any of the Parent Benefit Plans. None of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates is subject to any liability or penalty under Sections 4976 through 4980 of the Code or Title I of ERISA with respect to any of the Parent Benefit Plans. All contributions required to be made by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates to any Parent Benefit Plan have been made on or before their due dates and, to the extent required by GAAP, all amounts have been accrued for the current plan year (and no further contributions will be due or will have accrued thereunder as of the Closing Date, other than contributions accrued in the Ordinary Course of Business after the Parent Balance Sheet Date as a result of the operations of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries after the Parent Balance Sheet Date). In addition, with respect
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to each Parent Benefit Plan intended to include a Code Section 401(k) arrangement, the Parent and each Parent Subsidiary and their respective ERISA Affiliates have at all times made timely deposits of employee salary reduction contributions and participant loan repayments, as determined pursuant to regulations issued by the United States Department of Labor. No Parent Benefit Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA is a self-insured plan. No Parent Benefit Plan is covered by, and none of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred or expects to incur any liability under Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. With respect to each Parent Benefit Plan subject to ERISA as either an employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA or an employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, Parent has prepared in good faith and timely filed all requisite governmental reports (which were true, correct and complete as of the date filed), including any required audit reports, and has properly and timely filed and distributed or posted all notices and reports to employees required to be filed, distributed or posted with respect to each such Parent Benefit Plan. No Action has been brought, or to the Actual Knowledge of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, is threatened, against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or with respect to any such Parent Benefit Plan, including any audit or inquiry by the IRS or United States Department of Labor.
(d) None of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates is a party to, or has made any contribution to or otherwise incurred any obligation under, any multiemployer plan as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or any multiple employer plan as such term is defined in Section 413(c) of the Code. There has been no termination or partial termination of any Parent Benefit Plan within the meaning of Section 411(d)(3) of the Code.
(e) Each Foreign Plan of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is listed in Section 5.10(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, except for plans maintained by Governmental Entities. As regards each such Foreign Plan, (i) such Foreign Plan is in compliance with the provisions of the laws of each jurisdiction in which such Foreign Plan is maintained, to the extent those laws are applicable to such Foreign Plan, (ii) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary, and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates, has complied with all applicable reporting and notice requirements, and such Foreign Plan has obtained from the Governmental Entity having jurisdiction with respect to such Foreign Plan any required determinations, if any, that such Foreign Plan is in compliance with the laws of the relevant jurisdiction if such determinations are required in order to give effect to such Foreign Plan, and (iii) such Foreign Plan has been administered in accordance with its terms and applicable Law.
(f) Section 5.10(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules lists each person who Parent reasonably believes is, with respect to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, a disqualified individual (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder) determined as of the date hereof.
(g) Section 5.10(g) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules lists as of the date of this Agreement each employee of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary who is not fully available to perform work because of disability or other leave and also lists, with respect to each such employee, the basis of such disability or leave and the anticipated date of return to full service.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 5.10(h) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions (or the Transactions in combination with any subsequent transactions or events, other than transactions or events initiated solely by the Company) will (i) result in any employee, director or consultant of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary becoming entitled to any deferred compensation, bonus or severance pay or materially increase or otherwise enhance any benefits otherwise payable by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (ii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting, or an increase in the amount of any compensation due to any employee, director or consultant of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, except as may be required under Section 411(d)(3) of the Code, (iii) result in forgiveness in whole or in part of any outstanding loans made by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to any of their employees, directors or consultants, or (iv) result in a payment that would be considered an excess parachute payment and treated as nondeductible under Section 280G of the Code or subject to the excise Tax under Section 4999 of the Code.
(i) To Parents Knowledge, Parent has neither granted, nor is a party to, any Contract that grants any compensation, equity award, or bonus, that fails to comply in good faith with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code.
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(j) Each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all currently applicable Laws respecting employment, discrimination in employment, terms and conditions of employment, worker classification (including the proper classification of workers as independent contractors and consultants), wages, hours and occupational safety and health and employment practices, including the Immigration Reform and Control Act. Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has paid in full to all employees, independent contractors and consultants all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits, and other compensation due to or on behalf of such employees, independent contractors or consultants. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the Ordinary Course of Business). There are no controversies pending or, to the Actual Knowledge of Parent, threatened, between Parent or any Parent Subsidiary and any of their respective employees, which controversies have or could reasonably be expected to result in an Action before any Governmental Entity.
(k) Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has any obligation to pay any amount or provide any benefit to any former employee or officer, other than obligations (i) for which Parent has established a reserve for such amount on the Parent Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) pursuant to Contracts entered into after the Parent Balance Sheet Date and disclosed on Section 5.10(k) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract, no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any duty to bargain with any labor organization. There is no pending demand for recognition or any other request or demand from a labor organization for representative status with respect to any person employed by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. Parent has no Actual Knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize the employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. There is no labor dispute, strike or group work stoppage against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary pending or to the Actual Knowledge of Parent threatened that may interfere with the respective business activities of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
(l) To the Knowledge of Parent, no employee of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is in violation of any term of any employment agreement, patent disclosure agreement, non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a former employer relating to the right of any such employee to be employed by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary because of the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to be conducted by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others. No Key Employee of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has given notice of termination or resignation to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, nor does Parent otherwise have Actual Knowledge that any such Key Employee intends to terminate his or her employment with Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. The employment of each of the employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is at will and Parent and each Parent Subsidiary does not have any obligation to provide any particular form or period of notice prior to terminating the employment of any of their respective employees, and the employment of each employee of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary may be terminated without prior notice and without financial liability to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (other than as provided under applicable Law or as set forth in Section 5.10(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules).
(m) Parent has Made Available to the Company a true, correct and complete list of the names of all current officers, directors, consultants and employees of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary showing each such persons name, position, rate of annual remuneration, status as exempt/non-exempt and bonuses for the current fiscal year and the most recently completed fiscal year.
(n) Parent has Made Available to the Company, with respect to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, true, correct and complete copies of each of the following: (i) all forms of offer letters, (ii) all forms of employment agreements and severance agreements, (iii) all forms of services agreements and forms of agreements with current and former consultants or advisory board members, (iv) all forms of confidentiality, non-competition or invention agreements by and between current and former employees, consultants or others and Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (and a true, correct and complete list of employees, consultants or others not subject thereto), (v) all management organization charts, (vi) all agreements or insurance policies providing for the indemnification of any officers or directors of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (vii) a summary of Parents standard severance policy, (viii) a summary of outstanding liability for termination payments and benefits to current and former directors, officers, employees and consultants of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, and (ix) a schedule of bonus commitments made to employees of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
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(o) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the WARN Act or any similar Law. In the past two years (i) Parent has not effectuated a plant closing (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of its business, (ii) there has not occurred a mass layoff (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of Parent of any Parent Subsidiary, and (iii) Parent has not been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state, local or foreign law or regulation. Parent has not caused any of its employees to suffer an employment loss (as defined in the WARN Act) during the 90-day period prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section 5.11 Customers. Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has any outstanding material dispute concerning its goods or services with any jewelry dealer or other wholesale customer or distributor who, in the six months ending September 30, 2006, was one of the 20 largest sources of consolidated revenue for Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, based on amounts paid or payable during such periods (each, a Significant Parent Customer). Each Significant Parent Customer is listed on Section 5.11 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules. Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Significant Parent Customer that such Person (i) will not continue as a customer or distributor of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary after the Merger, (ii) intends to terminate or materially modify existing Contracts or relationships with Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or (iii) intends to materially reduce the amount of business conducted with Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries.
Section 5.12 Contracts. Section 5.12 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules specifically identifies (by the applicable subsection set forth below in this Section 5.12) each Parent Material Contract (other than this Agreement or any Related Agreement). The term Parent Material Contract shall include each of the following Contracts to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party to or by which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is bound (in each case, other than this Agreement or any Related Agreement):
(a) any Contract with any Significant Parent Customer;
(b) any Contract generating, or that is reasonably likely to generate, more than $100,000 in revenues for Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries over the twelve month period from the date of this Agreement, other than those set forth on Section 5.12(i) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules;
(c) any Contract with any director, officer, employee or consultant that would require Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to make any payments in connection with the Merger, or upon termination of employment, but excluding any Contract (i) that is terminable at-will or, in the case of consultants, with 30 or fewer days of notice by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries without cost, liability or financial obligations (other than accrued regular compensation and benefits through the date of termination, including any such notice period), or (ii) under which Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries collectively have paid or are obligated to pay less than $100,000;
(d) any Contract for indemnification (other than standard indemnification provisions in Contracts entered into by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business) or any guaranty;
(e) any Contract containing any covenant limiting in any respect the right of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries to (i) engage, participate or compete in any line of business, market or geographic area, (ii) develop, market or distribute products or services, (iii) conduct business with any Person, (iv) solicit the employment of, or hire, any Person, or (v) compete with any Person; or granting any exclusive sales, distribution, marketing or other exclusive rights, rights of first refusal, most favored nation rights, rights of first negotiation or other exclusive rights or similar terms to any Person, but in each case excluding Contracts containing limitations that (A) are not material to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, and (B) do not limit the ability of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to develop or market additional products or services;
(f) any Lease for real or personal property in which the amount of payments that Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is required to make on an annual basis exceeds $25,000;
(g) any Contract pursuant to the express terms of which Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is currently obligated to pay in excess of $25,000 in any one year period that is not terminable by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries without penalty upon notice of ninety (90) days or less;
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(h) any Contract currently in force relating to the disposition or acquisition by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries after the date hereof of (i) assets with a book value exceeding $25,000; or (ii) Equity Interests in an Entity;
(i) any Contract pursuant to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a licensor of Intellectual Property or agrees to Encumber, not assert, Transfer or sell rights in or with respect to any Intellectual Property, except for distribution contracts with retail outlets, independent sales agents, other distributors and end users entered into by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(j) any joint venture Contract or any other Contract that involves a sharing of revenues in excess of $25,000, or involves a sharing of profits, cash flows, expenses or losses, with other Persons, or the payment of royalties to any other Person, other than Contracts identified in Section 5.12(a) of the applicable Parent Disclosure Schedule;
(k) any Contract currently required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, other than those currently on file with the SEC (including any Amendments to Contracts filed as of the Parent Balance Sheet Date that are required to be filed);
(l) any Contract containing a standstill provision with respect to any Equity Interests of Parent;
(m) any Contract in effect on the date of this Agreement, including any Parent Stock Option Plan, relating to the sale, issuance, grant, exercise, award, purchase, repurchase or redemption of any Parent Common Shares or any other Equity Interests or Securities of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, or any Commitments to purchase or otherwise acquire any such Parent Common Shares, Equity Interests or Securities, except for the Parent Stock Option Plans, the Parent Options and Parent Warrants disclosed in Section 5.3 of the applicable Parent Disclosure Schedule;
(n) any Contract under which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is obligated to provide consulting services, development services, professional services or support services (other than maintenance and support customer contracts on Parents standard, unmodified forms), in each case excluding (i) Contracts that are terminable by Parent or the Parent Subsidiary on notice of thirty (30) days or less without penalty in excess of $25,000, individually or in the aggregate, and without any ongoing material obligations, and (ii) Contracts that generated less than $25,000 in revenue to Parent during the 12 months preceding the date of this Agreement;
(o) any Contract with any investment banker, broker, advisor or similar Person, or any accountant, legal counsel or other Person retained by Parent, in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, other than Contracts with service providers entered into in Parents Ordinary Course of Business with fees to be paid based on the providers customary hourly rates;
(p) any Contract pursuant to which Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries has acquired a business or Entity, or assets of a business or Entity, whether by way of merger, consolidation, purchase of stock, purchase of assets, license or otherwise, or any Contract pursuant to which it has any material ownership interest in any other Entity (other than the Parent Subsidiaries), in either case which was entered into within the three years preceding the date hereof or under which any Liabilities exist;
(q) all loan or credit agreements, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures and other agreements and instruments pursuant to which any Indebtedness of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $100,000 is outstanding or may be incurred on the terms thereof, and the respective principal amounts currently outstanding thereunder as of the date hereof; or
(r) any other Contract not listed in subsections (a)-(q) next preceding that individually provides for payments to or by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in excess of $50,000, or pursuant to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary have been paid, or expects to be paid, more than $50,000 in any consecutive 12-month period, or that individually provides for payments by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in excess of $50,000 or is otherwise material to Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, financial condition, properties or assets (other than employee offer letters in the Ordinary Course of Business).
Except as set forth on Section 5.12 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, all Parent Material Contracts are in written form. Parent has Made Available to the Company true, correct and complete copies of each Parent Material Contract, as Amended to date. Each Parent Material Contract is (i) valid and binding on Parent and each Parent
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Subsidiary party thereto and, to the Parents Knowledge, each other party thereto, and (ii) in full force and effect. Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has in all material respects performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to the date hereof under each Parent Material Contract and, to Parents Knowledge, each other party to each Parent Material Contract has in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed by it under such Parent Material Contract. As of the date hereof, none of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has Knowledge of, or has received notice from the other contracting party of, any actual or alleged material Breach of any Parent Material Contract. There exists no Breach with respect to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of Parent, with respect to any other contracting party, which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a material Breach of such Parent Material Contract.
Section 5.13 Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 5.13 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, (i) there is no Action pending or, to Parents Actual Knowledge, threatened against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or, to Parents Actual Knowledge, for which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is obligated to indemnify a third party, (ii) none of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Order, and (iii) to Parents Knowledge, there has been no refusal to indemnify or denial of indemnification and no intention to refuse indemnification, by any third party in connection with any past, pending or threatened Action with respect to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is or may be entitled to indemnification from any third party. Except as set forth in Section 5.13 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any Action pending against any other Person. There has not been since December 31, 2005, nor are there currently, any internal investigations or inquiries being conducted by Parent, the Parent Board (or any committee thereof) or any third party at the request of any of the foregoing concerning any financial, accounting, tax, conflict of interest, illegal activity, fraudulent or deceptive conduct, violation of Parent policy or other misfeasance or malfeasance issues.
Section 5.14 Environmental Matters.
(a) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(b) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received notification regarding any existing or potential Environmental Claims against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, nor have any of them received any written notification of any allegation of any actual or potential responsibility for, or any Action regarding, (i) any violation of Environmental Laws, or (ii) any Environmental Release or threatened Environmental Release at any Facilities of any Materials of Environmental Concern generated or transported by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
(c) There has been no Environmental Release at any Facilities of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary of any Materials of Environmental Concern in quantities that could trigger the need for investigation or remediation pursuant to any Environmental Laws.
Section 5.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the following terms, whenever used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Section 5.15(a):
(1) Parent IP means (i) all Intellectual Property used in the conduct of the business of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary as currently conducted by Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, and (ii) all other Parent-Owned IP.
(2) Parent-Owned IP means all Intellectual Property owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
(3) Parent Products means, collectively, (i) all products and services that are currently being published, marketed, licensed, sold, leased, auctioned, distributed or performed, or offered for publication, licensing, sale, lease, distribution or performance or at auction, by or on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, and (ii) all products or services currently under development by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or that Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries are Contractually obligated to develop.
(b) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries (i) own and have independently developed or acquired, or (ii) have the valid right or license (exclusive or non-exclusive, as applicable) to, all Parent IP. The Parent IP is sufficient for the conduct of the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as currently conducted and to Parents Knowledge as currently proposed to be conducted by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
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(c) Neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has (i) transferred ownership of any material Parent-Owned IP to any third party, (ii) knowingly permitted any material Parent-Owned IP to enter the public domain, or (iii) permitted any material Parent Registered Intellectual Property or application therefor to lapse (other than through the expiration of Registered Intellectual Property at the end of its maximum statutory term or the abandonment of trademarks or service marks in the Ordinary Course of Business using reasonable business judgment).
(d) Except as set forth in Section 5.15(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries own and have good and exclusive title to all Parent-Owned IP and all Parent Registered Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Encumbrances. Except as set forth in Section 5.15(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, the right, license and interest of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries in and to all Third Party Intellectual Property Rights licensed by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary are free and clear of all Encumbrances (excluding restrictions contained in the applicable license agreements with such third parties).
(e) Except as set forth in Section 5.15(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, none of the execution and delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement, the consummation of the Transactions and the performance by Parent of its obligations under this Agreement or the Related Agreements to which it is a signatory, will cause the forfeiture or termination of, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of, any Parent-Owned IP, or impair the right of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to use, possess, sell or license any Parent-Owned IP or any portion thereof.
(f) Section 5.15(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule lists all Parent Registered Intellectual Property, and for each item of such Registered Intellectual Property, (i) the jurisdictions in which such Registered Intellectual Property has been issued or registered or in which any application for such issuance and registration has been filed, and (ii) the legal counsel (if any) assisting in the initial registration or the maintenance of such Registered Intellectual Property.
(g) Each item of Parent Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting (or, in the case of applications, applied for), all registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in connection with such Registered Intellectual Property have been or will be timely paid, and all documents, recordations and certificates in connection with such Registered Intellectual Property currently required to be filed have been or will be timely submitted to the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of prosecuting, maintaining and perfecting such Registered Intellectual Property and recording Parents and the Parent Subsidiaries ownership interests therein.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 5.15(h) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, to Parents Actual Knowledge, there is no unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, infringement or misappropriation of any Parent-Owned IP by any third party, including any employee or former employee of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Section 5.15(h) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has initiated any lawsuit, mediation or arbitration for infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 5.15(i) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has (i) been sued in any Action (or received any written notice or, to the Actual Knowledge of Parent, threat) that involves a claim of infringement or misappropriation of any Third Party Intellectual Property Right or which contests the validity, ownership or right of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to exercise any Intellectual Property right, or (ii) received any written communication that puts Parent or any Parent Subsidiary on notice of or involves an offer to license or grant any Third Party Intellectual Property Right or immunities in respect thereof.
(j) The operation of the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as such business is currently conducted and, to the Actual Knowledge of Parent, as currently proposed to be conducted by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, including (i) the design, development, manufacturing, reproduction, marketing, licensing, sale, offer for sale, importation, distribution, provision or use of any Parent Product, and (ii) Parents or any Parent Subsidiarys use of any product, device or process used in the business of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries as currently conducted and, to the Actual Knowledge of Parent, as currently proposed to be conducted by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, does not and will not infringe or misappropriate any Third Party Intellectual Property Rights and does not and, to the Actual Knowledge of Parent, will not constitute unfair
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competition or unfair trade practices under the Laws of any jurisdiction in which Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries conducts business.
(k) None of the Parent-Owned IP, the Parent Products, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries is subject to any judicial or governmental Action or outstanding Order (A) restricting in any manner the use, transfer, or licensing by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary of any Parent-Owned IP or any Parent Product, or which may affect the validity, use or enforceability of any such Parent-Owned IP or Parent Product, or (B) restricting the conduct of the business of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in order to accommodate Third Party Intellectual Property Rights.
(l) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received any written opinion of legal counsel that any Parent Product or the operation of the business of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, as previously or currently conducted, infringes or misappropriates any Third Party Intellectual Property Rights.
(m) Except as set forth in Section 5.15(m) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has secured from all of its consultants, employees and independent contractors who independently or jointly contributed to the conception, reduction to practice, creation or development of any material Parent-Owned IP, an assignment of inventions and ownership agreement, in the form Made Available to the Company, assigning all such third partys Intellectual Property in such contribution that Parent or any Parent Subsidiary does not already own by operation of Law, and no such third party has retained any rights or licenses with respect thereto.
(n) To Parents Knowledge, no current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (i) is in violation of any term or covenant of any Contract relating to employment, invention disclosure, invention assignment, non-disclosure or non-competition or any other Contract with any other party by virtue of such employees, consultants or independent contractors being employed by, or performing services for, Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or using trade secrets or proprietary information of others without permission, or (ii) has developed any technology, software or other copyrightable, patentable or otherwise proprietary work for Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that is subject to any Contract under which such employee, consultant or independent contractor has assigned or otherwise granted to any third party any rights (including Intellectual Property rights) in or to such technology, software or other copyrightable, patentable or otherwise proprietary work.
(o) To Parents Knowledge, the employment of any employee of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or the use by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary of the services of any consultant or independent contractor does not subject Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to any liability to any third party for improperly soliciting such employee, consultant or independent contractor to work for Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, whether such liability is based on contractual or other legal obligations to such third party.
(p) Except as set forth in Section 5.15(p) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, to Parents Knowledge, no current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has any right, license, claim or interest whatsoever in or with respect to any Parent-Owned IP.
(q) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all material confidential or non-public information included in the Parent IP Rights. All use, disclosure or appropriation of such information owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary by or to a third party has been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement or other legal binding arrangement between Parent or a Parent Subsidiary and such third party. All use, disclosure or appropriation of such information by Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries not owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement between Parent or such Parent Subsidiary and the owner of such information, or is otherwise lawful.
(r) Except as set forth in Section 5.15(r) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, to Parents Knowledge, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has (i) incorporated Open Source Materials into, or combined Open Source Materials with, Parent IP, or (ii) distributed Open Source Materials in conjunction with any Parent IP.
(s) To Parents Knowledge, no (i) government funding, (ii) facilities of a university, college, other educational institution or research center, or (iii) funding from any Person (other than funds received in
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consideration for the Parent Equity Interests or Indebtedness incurred on commercially reasonable terms) was used in the development of the Parent-Owned IP.
Section 5.16 Taxes.
(a) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries and each affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary group of which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is or has been a member (each, a Parent Group) have timely filed all material federal, state, local, and foreign Tax Returns required to be filed by it in the manner prescribed by applicable Laws and all such Tax Returns were true, complete and correct in all material respects. Except with respect to Taxes that are immaterial in amount, all Taxes of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries (whether or not shown or required to be shown on any Tax Return) that are due and payable have been timely paid in full and the accruals and reserves for Taxes (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing difference between book and Tax income) reflected in the Parent Balance Sheet (rather than any notes thereto) are adequate in accordance with GAAP to cover all unpaid Taxes of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries. Except with respect to Taxes that are immaterial in amount, all reserves for Taxes as adjusted for operations and transactions and the passage of time through the Effective Time in accordance with past custom and practice of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are adequate in accordance with GAAP to cover all unpaid Taxes of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries accruing through the Effective Time.
(b) Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have withheld and paid over all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over, and to the Knowledge of Parent, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have withheld and paid over all other Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over, and Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have complied with all material information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including the maintenance of required records with respect thereto, in each case in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third party. There are no Encumbrances on any of the Properties of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with respect to Taxes.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.16(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, no audit of material Tax Returns or other examination of Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any member of any Parent Group is pending or threatened in writing. No deficiencies have been asserted against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary as a result of examinations by any Tax Authority and no issue has been raised by any examination conducted by any Tax Authority that, by application of the same principles, might result in a proposed deficiency for any other period not so examined. Each deficiency resulting from any audit or examination relating to Taxes of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary by any Tax Authority has been paid or is being contested in good faith and in accordance with the Law and is fully reserved for on the Parent Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, as the case may be, is or may be subject to Tax in such jurisdiction. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is subject to any private letter ruling of the IRS or comparable rulings of other Tax Authorities that will be binding on Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with respect to any period following the Effective Time.
(d) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has requested any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return which Tax Return has not yet been filed. There are no agreements, waivers of statutes of limitations, or other arrangements providing for extensions of time in respect of the assessment or collection of any unpaid Taxes against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
(e) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have disclosed on their federal income tax returns all material positions taken therein that could, if not so disclosed, give rise to a substantial understatement penalty within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has been a party to or participated in any way in a transaction that would be defined as a reportable transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) (including any listed transaction) or any confidential corporate tax shelter within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6111-2.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 5.16(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has been a member of any Parent Group other than the Parent Group of which Parent is the parent. None of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has any liability for, or any indemnification or reimbursement obligation with respect to, (i) Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision under foreign, state or local Law), (ii) material Taxes of any Person as transferee or successor, or (iii) material Taxes of any Person by contract for Taxes. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to
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any Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity obligation or similar Contract or practice with respect to Taxes (including any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any Tax Authority).
(g) Except as set forth in Section 5.16(g) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary (nor any officer of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary) is a party to any Contract (including this Agreement, the Related Agreement and the arrangements contemplated hereby and thereby) that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount (whether in cash or property, including shares of capital stock) that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of Sections 162(a)(1), 162(m) or 162(n) of the Code.
(h) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has agreed or is required to make any adjustment under Code Section 481(a) or Section 482 (or an analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law) by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary will be required to include in income, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any closing agreement as described in Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law).
(i) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is or has been a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code).
(j) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has had or maintained a permanent establishment other than in its country of organization.
(k) Section 5.16(k) of Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth information with respect to each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as of the most recent practicable date regarding any material Tax holidays or foreign rulings to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (as the case may be) is subject.
(l) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has incurred, and no state of affairs exist that could result in Parent or any Parent Subsidiary incurring, any penalty under Section 6662(e) of the Code.
Section 5.17 Insurance. Section 5.17 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of policies and bonds of insurance maintained by Parent and each Parent Subsidiary, and the Parent has Made Available to the Company true, correct and complete copies of such policies and bonds of insurance. There is no material claim pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. All premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid, and Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the terms of such policies and bonds. To the Knowledge of Parent, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received written notification of any threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any such policies or bonds.
Section 5.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor. In the event that the Parent Board has resolved to retain a financial advisor and a fairness opinion in connection with the Merger, the Parent Board has received the written opinion of such financial advisor (the Parent Financial Advisor) addressed to the Parent Board, to the effect that the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Parent Common Shares, and Parent has delivered to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of such opinion solely for informational purposes.
Section 5.19 Brokers. Neither Parent nor any Affiliate of Parent is obligated for the payment of any fees or expenses of any investment banker, broker, advisor or similar party in connection with the origin, negotiation or execution of this Agreement or in connection with the Merger or any other Transaction.
Section 5.20 Properties.
(a) Section 5.20(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules lists all real property owned by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
(b) Section 5.20(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules lists all material real property Leases to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party and each Amendment thereto that is now in effect. All such current Leases are in full force and effect, are valid and effective in accordance with their respective terms, and, except as set forth in Section 5.20(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, none of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries
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and, to the Actual Knowledge of Parent, no other party, is in Breach of any such Lease that would give rise to a material claim against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
Section 5.21 Interested Party Transactions. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports, since December 31, 2005, no event has occurred and no relationship exists that would be required to be reported by Parent pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K.
Section 5.22 Export and Import Laws. Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has conducted its export transactions in accordance in all material respects with applicable provisions of U.S. Export and Import Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has obtained all export licenses and other approvals required for its exports of products, Intellectual Property, software and technologies from the United States, (ii) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is in material compliance with the terms of all applicable export licenses or other approvals, (iii) there are no pending or, to Parents Actual Knowledge, threatened claims against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with respect to such export licenses or other approvals, and (iv) to Parents Knowledge, there are no conditions or circumstances pertaining to Parents or any Parent Subsidiarys export transactions that may give rise to any future claims.
Section 5.23 Capitalization, Ownership and Prior Activities of Merger Sub.
(a) The authorized capital shares of Merger Sub consist of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of the date hereof, all of such shares were issued and outstanding, all of which are held and owned directly by Parent and are validly issued and fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. There are no Commitments or other rights or Contracts obligating Parent or Merger Sub to issue or sell any Equity Interests, or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests, in Merger Sub.
(b) Except for obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation or organization, the execution and deliver of this Agreement and the Related Agreement to which it is a signatory and the Transactions, Merger Sub has not and, prior to the Effective Time, will not have (i) incurred, directly or indirectly through any Subsidiary or Affiliate, any Liabilities, (ii) engaged in any business activities, or (iii) entered into any Contracts with any Person.
Section 5.24 Interested Stockholders. None of Parent or any of its Affiliates is an interested stockholder (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company.
Section 5.25 Representations Complete. Except as set forth in Section 5.25 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, none of the representations or warranties made by Parent, and no financial statement, other written financial information or statements made in any exhibit, schedule or certificate Made Available or furnished by Parent to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any Related Agreement, or furnished by Parent in or in connection with documents mailed or delivered to the stockholders of Parent or the Company for use in soliciting their approval of this Agreement and the Merger, contains or will contain at the Closing Date any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit at the Closing Date to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
ARTICLE VI.
COVENANTS
Section 6.1 SEC Reports; Preparation of Form S-4 and Proxy Statement.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall, subject to the full and prompt assistance of the Company and Stanford, prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement, and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the Form S-4, in which the Proxy Statement shall be included as a prospectus (it being understood by the parties that Parent intends to file a post-effective amendment to the Form S-4 to include the Company FY 2006 Financial Statements and updated Parent and pro forma financial statements therein prior to requesting the effectiveness of the Form S-4). The Company shall promptly provide, and shall use its Best Efforts to cause the other stockholders of the Company promptly to supply, to Parent and its Representatives any and all information in writing concerning the Company, its business, operations, directors, officers, Subsidiaries, stockholders or any other matters which may in Parents reasonable discretion be required for inclusion in the Form S-4 or Proxy Statement, or to respond to any comments from the SEC thereon, or reasonably requested by Parent in connection therewith. The Company and Stanford shall promptly
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provide to Parent and its Representatives any and all information in writing concerning Stanfords business, controlling persons or any other matters which may in Parents reasonable discretion be required for inclusion in the Form S-4 or Proxy Statement, or to respond to any comments from the SEC thereon, or reasonably requested by Parent in connection therewith. Parent and the Company shall additionally prepare and file with the SEC any Other Filings as and when required or requested by the SEC in connection with this Agreement, the Related Agreements or the Transactions (the Other Merger Filings). Prior to filing the Proxy Statement or any Other Merger Filing with the SEC or any other Governmental Entity, Parent and the Company shall provide the other of them with reasonable opportunity to review and comment on each such filing in advance.
(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable Best Efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof with the SEC. Each of Parent and the Company shall advise the other of them promptly after it receives notice of any SEC request for an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement or any Other Merger Filing or comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information. Parent and the Company shall use their respective Best Efforts to promptly respond to any comments from the SEC on the Form S-4, Proxy Statement or any Other Merger Filing.
(c) The Proxy Statement shall solicit proxies for the approval by the stockholders of Parent of (i) this Agreement and the Merger, (ii) an increase in the number of Parent Common Shares authorized in the Parent Certificate of Incorporation to 30,000,000 Parent Common Shares (or such other number as Parent in its discretion deems will provide sufficient reserve authorized shares for the issuance of the Merger Consideration, the issuance of Parent Common Shares upon the exercise of Company Warrants assumed pursuant to Section 3.9, and such additional shares as the Parent Board in its sole discretion deems prudent to have authorized) (the Parent Authorized Stock Increase), and (iii) subject to the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), such other matters as Parent deems appropriate for approval of its stockholders in furtherance of the Transactions.
(d) The Proxy Statement shall solicit proxies for the approval by the stockholders of the Company of (i) this Agreement and the Merger, (ii) the irrevocable appointment and constitution of the Stockholder Agent (for avoidance of doubt, including its successors hereunder) as the exclusive agent, attorney-in-fact and representative of the Stockholders in relation to or in connection with this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (iii) subject to the consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), such other matters as the Company deems appropriate for approval of its stockholders in furtherance of the Transactions.
(e) Parent and the Company shall each use its reasonable Best Efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. Parent shall promptly provide the Proxy Statement, as amended or supplemented from time to time, to the Company for use in connection with the meeting of the stockholders of the Company to approve, among other matters, this Agreement and the Merger.
(f) Parent shall use its Best Efforts to take any action (other than qualifying to do business or registering as a broker-dealer in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or registered) required to be taken under any applicable Blue Sky Laws in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Shares in the Merger, and the Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company and its stockholders as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action.
(g) Parent agrees that the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement (other than with respect to Company Information) shall not, at any Applicable Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company agrees that the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement (other than with respect to Parent Information) shall not, at any Applicable Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the final conclusion of the Parent Stockholders Meeting or Company Stockholders Meeting any Events occur relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective officers, directors, stockholders or Subsidiaries, is discovered or learned by Parent, the Company or Stanford which, individually or together, (i) should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement or any Other
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Merger Filing, so that the Form S-4, Proxy Statement or Other Merger Filing would not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (ii) cause the Form S-4, Proxy Statement or Other Merger Filing to become incorrect, incomplete or misleading in any material respect, or (iii) under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the SEC Rules, are otherwise required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4, Proxy Statement or Other Merger Filing; then in each such case, the Person which discovers or learns of such Events shall promptly inform the other of them of such Events in writing, and Parent and the Company shall cooperate with each other, including by providing each other with any necessary or desirable corrected, updated or supplemental information, in promptly filing with the SEC or its staff or any other Governmental Entities or officials thereof, and, to the extent required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the SEC Rules or other applicable Law, Parent and the Company shall cooperate with each other in mailing to the their respective stockholders, any appropriate amendment or supplement to the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement or Other Merger Filing in order to cause the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement and Other Merger Filing to comply with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the SEC Rules and other applicable Law, and not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(h) The parties shall notify each other promptly of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective, of the issuance of any stop order or suspension of the qualification or registration of the Parent Common Shares issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or for additional information and shall supply each other with copies of (i) all correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or staff of the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement, the Form S-4 or any Other Merger Filing, and (ii) all orders of the SEC relating to the Form S-4.
(i) The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that Parent shall be responsible for directing and controlling the gathering of information for and the preparation of all disclosures (including information relating to the Company) to be included in the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement and the Other Merger Filings and the filing thereof with the SEC. Parent hereby covenants to use its Best Efforts to do so on its own behalf and on behalf of the Company at the earliest practicable date and to proceed with due diligence to respond to any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC as promptly as practicable with a view to having the Form S-4 declared effective at the earliest practicable date. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall use its Best Efforts (and, with respect to the Company, shall cause Merger Sub to use its Best Efforts under the Management Agreement) (i) to promptly complete and file, or cause to be filed, the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement and the Other Merger Filings along with any amendments or supplements thereto required or requested by the SEC, (ii) to have the Form S-4 be declared effective, (iii) to call, arrange and hold the respective special stockholders meetings of Parent and the Company to seek the stockholder approvals described herein, and (iv) to take such other actions as may be reasonable or necessary to effectuate the foregoing.
Section 6.2 Parent Stockholders Meeting.
(a) Promptly after the date on which the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC and mailed to Parents stockholders, Parent shall take all lawful and commercially reasonable action necessary in accordance with the NPCA, the rules and regulations of its Principal Market and its Organizational Documents to call, notice, convene and hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting. Parent shall use its Best Efforts to hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting within forty-five days of the date the SEC declares the Form S-4 effective. In connection with the Parent Stockholders Meeting, Parent shall (i) subject to applicable Laws, use its Best Efforts (including postponing or adjourning the Parent Stockholders Meeting to obtain a quorum or to solicit additional proxies) to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval, and (ii) otherwise comply with all applicable Law pertaining to the Parent Stockholders Meeting. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent may adjourn, delay or postpone the Parent Stockholders Meeting (i) to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Form S-4 or Proxy Statement is provided to its stockholders, or (ii) if as of the time for which the Parent Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient Parent Common Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Parent Stockholders Meeting.
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(b) Until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, Parents obligation to call, give notice or convene and hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting in accordance with this Section 6.2 shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal or Superior Offer, or by any withholding, withdrawal or modification of the recommendation of the Company Board in favor of the Company Stockholder Approval.
(c) Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall take all necessary action as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub to effect the due authorization and approval of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger by the Board of Directors and the stockholders of Merger Sub.
Section 6.3 Company Stockholders Meeting.
(a) Promptly after the date on which the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC and mailed to the Companys stockholders, the Company shall take all lawful and commercially reasonable action necessary in accordance with the DGCL, the rules and regulations of its Principal Market and its Organizational Documents to call, notice, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall use its Best Efforts to hold the Company Stockholders Meeting within forty-five days of the date the SEC declares the Form S-4 effective. In connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company shall (i) subject to applicable Laws, use its Best Efforts (including postponing or adjourning the Company Stockholders Meeting to obtain a quorum or to solicit additional proxies) to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval and Stockholder Agent Appointment, and (ii) otherwise comply with all applicable Law pertaining to the Company Stockholders Meeting. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company may adjourn, delay or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting (i) to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Form S-4 or Proxy Statement is provided to its stockholders, (ii) at Parents request to permit Parent to register or qualify the Parent Common Shares to be issued as Merger Consideration under applicable Blue Sky Laws, or (iii) if as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient the Company Common Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholders Meeting.
(b) Until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Companys obligation to call, give notice or convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting in accordance with this Section 6.3 shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal or Superior Offer, or by any withholding, withdrawal or modification of the recommendation of the Company Board in favor of the Company Stockholder Approval.
Section 6.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary and each of its and each Company Subsidiarys Representatives to, (i) provide to Parent and Parents Representatives access, at reasonable times upon prior notice, to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities and books and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and (ii) furnish promptly such information concerning the business, properties, insurance, Contracts, prospects, Property, Liabilities, Tax Returns, Tax elections and all other workpapers and studies relating to Taxes, personnel, internal financial statements and other aspects of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as Parent or Parents Representatives may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may restrict the foregoing access to the extent that (A) any Law of any Governmental Entity applicable to the Company requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary to restrict or prohibit such access to any such Properties or information, (B) Parents access to the information would breach the Companys confidentiality obligations to a third party (provided that upon Parents reasonable request the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain such third partys consent to permit Parent access to such information, subject to appropriate confidentiality protections), or (C) disclosure of any such information or document would result in the loss of the Companys or any Company Subsidiarys attorney-client privilege. Subject to compliance with applicable Laws, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company shall confer from time to time as reasonably requested by Parent to meet with one or more Representatives of Parent to discuss any material changes or developments in the operational matters of the Company and each Company Subsidiary and the general status of the ongoing operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
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(b) From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause each Parent Subsidiary and each of its and each Parent Subsidiarys Representatives to, (i) provide to the Company and the Companys Representatives access, at reasonable times upon prior notice, to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities and books and records of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries, and (ii) furnish promptly such information concerning the business, properties, insurance, Contracts, prospects, Property, Liabilities, Tax Returns, Tax elections and all other workpapers and studies relating to Taxes, personnel, internal financial statements and other aspects of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as the Company or the Companys Representatives may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent may restrict the foregoing access to the extent that (A) any Law of any Governmental Entity applicable to Parent requires Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to restrict or prohibit such access to any such Properties or information, (B) the Companys access to the information would breach Parents confidentiality obligations to a third party (provided that upon the Companys reasonable request Parent shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain such third partys consent to permit the Company access to such information, subject to appropriate confidentiality protections), or (C) disclosure of any such information or document would result in the loss of Parents or any Parent Subsidiarys attorney-client privilege. Subject to compliance with applicable Laws, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, Parent shall confer from time to time as reasonably requested by the Company to meet with one or more Representatives of the Company to discuss any material changes or developments in the operational matters of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary and the general status of the ongoing operations of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries.
(c) The parties hereto acknowledge that Parent, the Company and Stanford have previously executed that certain Mutual Confidentiality Agreement, effective April 1, 2006 (as Amended from time to time, the Confidentiality Agreement), which shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
Section 6.5 Notice of Acquisition Proposals. Each of Parent and the Company agrees that, as promptly as practicable (but in no event more than twenty-four hours after receipt), it shall advise the other of them orally and in writing of (i) an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) any request for non-public information that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, including, in each such case, (1) the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, expression of interest, proposal, offer, notice or request, and (2) the identity of the Person making any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, expression of interest, proposal, offer, notice or request. Each of Parent and the Company shall (x) keep the other of them informed, as promptly as practicable, of the status and details (including any Amendments or proposed Amendments) of any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, expression of interest, proposal, offer, notice or request, and (y) provide to the other of them, as promptly as practicable, a copy of all written materials and other information provided to it in connection with any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, expression of interest, proposal, offer, notice or request. Parent and the Company each shall provide the other of them with at least three (3) Business Days prior written notice (or such lesser prior notice as provided to the members of its Board of Directors but in no event less than twenty-four (24) hours) of any meeting of its Board of Directors at which the its Board of Directors is reasonably expected to discuss any Acquisition Proposal, including to determine whether such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Offer.
Section 6.6 Affiliate Letters. At least 30 days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a list of names and addresses of those Persons who were, in the Companys reasonable judgment at the record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting, affiliates (each such Person, a Company Affiliate) of the Company within the meaning of Rule 145 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act. The Company shall use its Best Efforts to deliver or cause to be delivered to Parent, prior to the Closing Date, from each Company Affiliate, and Stanford agrees to deliver, an affiliate letter (an Affiliate Letter) in a customary form reasonably satisfactory to Parent. Parent shall be entitled to place legends as specified in such Affiliates Letters on the certificates representing any Parent Common Shares to be received by such Company Affiliates pursuant to the Merger, and to issue appropriate stop transfer instructions to the transfer agent for the Parent Common Shares, consistent with the terms of such Affiliate Letters.
Section 6.7 Certain Notices. Parent and the Company shall notify the other of them in writing promptly after learning of (i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or any other Transaction, (ii) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or any other Transaction, (iii) any Action by or before any Governmental Entity initiated by or against it or any of its Subsidiaries, or known by it or any of its Subsidiaries to be threatened against it or any such Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or
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stockholders in their capacity as such, or of any verbal or written correspondence from any Person asserting or implying a claim against it or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any of its Properties (including Intellectual Property), (iv) any Event not in the Ordinary Course of Business of it or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate with any other such Events, (A) have a Material Adverse Effect on it, or (B) is reasonably likely to cause any of the conditions to closing set forth in Article VII not to be satisfied, or (v) any claim, or any verbal or written inquiry by any Tax Authority regarding Taxes payable by it or any of its Subsidiaries. Parent and the Company shall give prompt notice to the other of them of any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement or any Related Agreement to which it is a signatory becoming untrue or inaccurate, or its failure to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement or any Related Agreement to which it is a signatory, provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
Section 6.8 Public Announcements. Parent and the Company shall use their respective Best Efforts to agree to the text of the press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Parent and the Company shall provide to each other any subsequent press releases and public written statements or filings related to this Agreement, the Related Agreements, the Merger or the other Transactions and shall consult with each other before issuing or making any such release or written public statement or filing. Neither the Company nor the Parent shall issue any such press release or make any such public written statement or filing without the prior written consent of the other of them (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided that either Parent of the Company may, without obtaining the prior consent of the other of them, issue such press release or make such public statements or filings, including the filing of SEC Reports, as such party determines in good faith, following consultation with legal counsel, are required by applicable Law or the rules and regulations of its Principal Market, if it has used reasonable efforts under the circumstances to first consult and reach agreement with the other of them. The Company and Parent shall cause their respective employees, officers and directors to comply with this Section 6.8.
Section 6.9 Certain Litigation. Parent and the Company shall promptly advise the other of them orally and in writing of any Action commenced after the date hereof against it or any of its directors by any of its stockholders relating to this Agreement, any Related Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions, and shall keep the other of them reasonably informed regarding any such Action. Parent and the Company shall give the other of them the opportunity to consult with it regarding the defense or settlement of any such Action and shall consider the views of the other of them with respect to such Action and shall not settle any such Action without the prior written consent of the other of them (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).
Section 6.10 Employees.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Merger Sub shall have the rights and obligations described in this Section 6.10 regarding the individuals who were employees of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time and who continue employment with the Company, a Parent Subsidiary or Parent following the Effective Time (Continuing Employees). With respect to any potential Continuing Employee (i) Parent and the Company shall confer and work together in good faith to determine appropriate employment terms, and (ii) the Company shall, in good faith, cooperate with Parent and assist Parent with its efforts to enter into offer letters, assignment of invention agreements and related documents after the date of this Agreement and in any event prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Within a reasonable period of time after the last Business Day of each calendar month after the date of this Agreement and on or about the date that is five Business Days prior to the expected Closing Date, if there shall have been any change in the information required to be set forth in Section 4.10(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, the Company shall, deliver to Parent a revised Section 4.10(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, which sets forth each person who the Company reasonably believes is, with respect to the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, a disqualified individual (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder), as of the date such revised Section 4.10(f) is delivered to Parent.
(c) Parent, in the event it does not continue the employee welfare benefit plans sponsored and maintained by the Company, will take commercially reasonable efforts after the Effective Time to cause Continuing Employees to be eligible for employee welfare benefits that are substantially similar in the aggregate to the benefits provided to similarly situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries. To the extent Parent elects to
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have Continuing Employees, and their eligible dependents where applicable, participate in Parents employee benefit plans, programs or policies following the Effective Time, (i) Parent shall allow such Continuing Employees, and their eligible dependents where applicable, to participate in such plans, programs and policies on terms substantially similar to those provided to similarly situated employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries, (ii) each Continuing Employee will, to the extent reasonably practicable, receive credit for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting under such plans, programs and policies for years of service with the Company or any Company Subsidiary prior to the Effective Time, provided such credit does not result in duplication of benefits, and (iii) Parent, to the extent required by applicable Law and as permitted by the terms of the applicable group health plans, shall give credit for any co-payments or deductibles paid during the year in which the Closing Date occurs and shall use is commercially reasonable efforts to cause any pre-existing condition limitations, eligibility waiting periods and evidence of insurability requirements under any group health plans of Parent in which Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents will participate to be waived.
Section 6.11 Termination of Benefit Plans. Unless Parent provides contrary written notice to the Company, effective as of the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, the Company shall terminate any and all Company Benefit Plans intended to include a Code Section 401(k) arrangement (each, a 401(k) Plan). The Company shall provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the resolutions to be adopted by the Companys Board of Directors and other action to be taken to effect the termination of the 401(k) Plans.
Section 6.12 Parent Board. Subject to the applicable fiduciary duties of the Parent Board, or any applicable committee thereof, and compliance by Parent and the Parent Board, or such committee, in good faith with applicable Law, including the SEC Rules and the listing rules of Parents Principal Market, Parent shall recommend the following directors to constitute the Parent Board upon the consummation of the Merger (the Post-Merger Parent Board): Dr. L.S. Smith; William H. Oyster; two current Independent directors of the Parent Board; two Independent nominees to be designated by Stanford prior to the filing of the Form S-4; and David Rector. Effective as of the Effective Time, (i) the Parent Board, if necessary, shall resolve to change the number of directors to serve on the Parent Board, within the range permitted by Parents Organizational Documents, to effectuate the Post-Merger Parent Board, (ii) each director of the Parent Board not included in the Post-Merger Parent Board shall resign, and (iii) the remaining directors of the Parent Board shall fill any vacancies on the Parent Board as necessary to effectuate the Post-Merger Parent Board.
Section 6.13 Company Board.
(a) Subject to the applicable fiduciary duties of the Company Board, or any applicable committee thereof, and compliance by the Company and the Company Board, or such committee, in good faith with applicable Law, including the SEC Rules and the listing rules of the Companys Principal Market, the Company shall recommend the following directors to constitute the Company Board promptly after the effectiveness of this Agreement: Scott Williamson, John Benson, William H. Oyster, Mitchell Stolz and David Rector (the Interim Company Board). Effective as of the date hereof, (i) each director of the Company Board not included in the Interim Company Board shall resign, and (ii) the remaining directors of the Company Board shall fill any vacancies on the Company Board as necessary to effectuate the Interim Company Board.
(b) Parent shall have the right to appoint a designee as an observer to the Company Board and any committee thereof. Such designee shall be given notice of all regular and special meetings at the same time and in the same manner as the directors of the Company.
Section 6.14 Tax Matters. None of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall, and none of them shall permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, take any action prior to or following the Closing that would reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 6.15 Third Party Consents.
(a) The Company shall use its reasonable Best Efforts to obtain and deliver to Parent at or prior to the Closing all Consents and waivers under each Contract listed or described (or required to be listed or described) in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
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(b) Parent shall use its reasonable Best Efforts to obtain and deliver to the Company at or prior to the Closing all Consents and waivers under each Contract listed or described (or required to be listed or described) in Section 5.5 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
Section 6.16 Best Efforts. Subject to Article IX, each Party agrees to use its Best Efforts, and to cooperate with the other Parties, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, appropriate or desirable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other Transactions, including (i) taking all reasonable actions to satisfy the respective conditions set forth in Article VII, including (A) promptly completing and filing, or causing to be filed, the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement and the Other Merger Filings, and any necessary amendments or supplements thereto, (B) using its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective, and (C) arranging, convening and holding the Parent Stockholders Meeting or Company Stockholders Meeting to seek the approvals described herein, and (ii) executing and delivering such other instruments and doing and performing such other acts and things as may be necessary or reasonably desirable to effect completely the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions.
Section 6.17 Refinancings.
(a) The Company shall use its Best Efforts to amend and restate that certain Commercial Loan and Security Agreement, dated October 1, 2003 (as Amended from time to time, including on the date hereof, the Stanford LOC), with Stanford, as lender, subject to and effective immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the Amended and Restated Stanford LOC). The Company shall not Amend the terms and provisions of the Amended and Restated Stanford LOC without the written consent of Parent.
(b) Parent shall use its Best Efforts to amend and restate that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2005, by and between Parent and Texas Capital Bank, National Association, and any applicable Loan Documents (as such term is defined in such Loan Agreement), to permit (i) the Merger, and (ii) the Surviving Corporation to grant to Stanford under the Amended and Restated Stanford LOC a security interest in and other Liens on all of the Properties of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, including all Equity Interests of the Subsidiaries of the Surviving Corporation, and to take all reasonable further action as required by Stanford to perfect such security interest and Liens (including the delivery of any stock certificates to Stanford and the amendment of UCC-1 financing statements).
(c) In consideration of the amendments and restatements specified in Section 6.17(a) and for the exchange of outstanding Company Indebtedness pursuant to the Note Exchange Agreement, at the Closing or as soon thereafter as reasonably practicable, Parent shall issue to (i) Stanford and its assignees specified in Schedule 1, warrants substantially in the form of Exhibit E, exercisable for a period of seven years from the date hereof for an aggregate of 845,634 Parent Common Shares at an exercise price of $1.89 per share (the A Warrants); and (ii) Stanford and its assignees specified in Schedule 2, warrants substantially in the form of Exhibit E, exercisable for a period of seven years from the date hereof for an aggregate of 863,000 Parent Common Shares at an exercise price of $0.001 per share (the B Warrants). As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement registering the issuance of the A Warrants and B Warrants, and Parent shall use its reasonable Best Efforts to have such registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof with the SEC (it being agreed that Parent shall be deemed to have prepared and filed such registration statement as promptly as practicable if Parent includes the A Warrants and the B Warrants on the Form S-4 as initially filed with the SEC).
Section 6.18 Indemnification.
(a) For four years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained directors and officers liability insurance policies (D&O Insurance) in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each individual who is an officer or director of the Company and is listed on Section 6.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedules (the Insured Parties) and is covered as of the date hereof or hereafter by the Companys D&O Insurance on terms with respect to coverage and amounts, to the extent reasonably available to Parent, no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date hereof; provided, however, that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend more than an amount per annum equal to 150% of the current annual premiums paid by the Company for such insurance (the Maximum Amount) to maintain or procure insurance coverage pursuant hereto; provided, further, that if the amount of the annual
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premiums necessary to maintain or procure such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Amount, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall procure and maintain for such four-year period as much coverage as is reasonably practicable for the Maximum Amount; and, provided, further, that Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall have the right (and prior to the Effective Time the Company shall take any action reasonably requested by Parent to perfect such right) to cause coverage to be extended under the Companys D&O Insurance by obtaining a four-year tail policy on terms and conditions no less advantageous, to the extent reasonably available to Parent, than the Companys existing D&O Insurance provided by one or more commercial insurance providers, and such tail policy shall satisfy in full the obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.18.
(b) In the event the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving Entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its Properties to any Person; then in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation, or at Parents option, Parent, shall assume, fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations set forth in this Section 6.18.
(c) This Section 6.18 shall survive the consummation of the Merger, is intended to benefit each of the Insured Parties, shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation and Parent, shall be enforceable by each Insured Party and his or her heirs and representatives, and may not be amended, altered or repealed with respect to any Insured Party after the Effective Time without the prior written consent of such Insured Party; provided that until the Effective Time, any Amendment of this Agreement shall be exclusively governed by Section 9.3.
ARTICLE VII.
CLOSING CONDITIONS
Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement. The respective obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in writing by Parent (on behalf of itself and Merger Sub) or the Company, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) Company Stockholder Approval. (i) The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained, and (ii) the Stockholders shall have approved the Stockholder Agent Appointment.
(b) Parent Stockholder Approval. (i) Either the Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained, or such approval shall not be required either under the NPCA or for continued listing by the rules and regulations of Parents Principal Market, and (ii) the stockholders of Parent shall have approved the Parent Authorized Stock Increase.
(c) No Adverse Law or Order. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is in effect and prevents or prohibits consummation of any Transaction.
(d) Registration and Qualification of Parent Common Shares. The SEC shall (i) have declared the Form S-4 effective under the Securities Act, (ii) not have issued a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4, and not have initiated or threatened to initiate any proceedings for that purpose. Any material Blue Sky Laws applicable to the issuance of the Parent Common Shares constituting Merger Consideration shall have been complied with and no stop order or similar Order shall have been issued or threatened in respect of any Parent Common Shares constituting Merger Consideration by any applicable state securities commissioner or court of competent jurisdiction.
(e) No Adverse Order. No Order shall be in effect which (i) prohibits, restrains or substantially interferes with the consummation of the Merger or any other Transaction; (ii) relates to any Transaction and imposes upon Parent, Merger Sub or the Company damages that are material to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company; (iii) prohibits or limits in any respect Parents right, power or ability to vote, receive dividends with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights with respect to any Equity Interests in the Surviving Corporation or to own, operate or control the Surviving Corporation or any material portion of the business or Property of Parent or the Surviving Corporation; or (iv) has or would have a material adverse effect on the Company or on Parents
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ability to operate the Surviving Corporations business, or to own, use and enjoy the Property of the Surviving Corporation, after consummation of the Transactions.
Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated herein are also subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived, in whole or in part:
(a) Preferred Stock Conversions. All issued and outstanding Company Preferred Shares shall have been tendered for conversion into Company Common Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time, such that, at the Effective Time, no Company Preferred Shares shall be issued and outstanding.
(b) Conversion Agreements. Stanford and DiGenova shall each be in compliance with their respective Conversion Agreements, which shall each be in full force and effect.
(c) Note Exchange Agreement. (i) Stanford and the Company shall have executed and delivered to Parent the Note Exchange Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F (the Note Exchange Agreement), to be entered into by and between Parent, the Company and Stanford, and (ii) Stanford shall have tendered to the Company an amount of outstanding Company debt, and the notes evidencing such debt, for exchange for Company Common Shares, all as provided in the Note Exchange Agreement.
(d) Stanford LOC Refinancings. The Company and Stanford shall have executed and delivered the Amended and Restated Stanford LOC, as contemplated by Section 6.17(a).
(e) Termination and Release. (i) Stanford, Stanford Financial Group Company (SFG), Stanford Venture Capital Holdings, Inc. (SVCH), and the Company shall have executed and delivered the Termination and Release Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit G (the Termination and Release Agreement), and (ii) DiGenova shall have executed and delivered the supplement attached as Exhibit A to that certain Termination and Release Agreement, made and entered into as of the date hereof, by and between Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, DiGenova, Stanford, SFG and Stanford Venture Capital Holdings, Inc.
(f) Escrow Agreement. The Stockholder Agent shall have entered into the Escrow Agreement, which shall be in full force and effect as of the Closing Date.
(g) Corporate Governance Agreement. Stanford shall have executed and delivered the Corporate Governance Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit I, which shall be in full force and effect as of the Closing Date.
(h) Other Related Agreements. Stanford, SFG and SVCH shall have executed and delivered to Parent and the Company each other Related Agreement to which such Person is to be a party or signatory.
(i) Legal Opinion. The Company shall have delivered a legal opinion of Rutan & Tucker LLP, counsel to the Company, in substantially the form of Exhibit K, with such standard and customary procedures, qualifications and limitations as are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and its counsel.
(j) Stanford Deliverables. Stanford shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Parent all of the following agreements, instruments and documents:
(1) an executed officers certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit J, dated the Closing Date, signed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Stanford, certifying the fulfillment of certain conditions specified therein;
(2) a legal opinion of Adorno & Yoss LLP, counsel to Stanford, in substantially the form of Exhibit L, with such standard and customary procedures, qualifications and limitations as are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to DGSE and its counsel; and
(3) an Affiliate Letter from Stanford.
Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated herein are also subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived, in whole or in part:
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(a) Parent Line of Credit Modifications. Parent shall have executed and delivered an amendment to its loan agreement and related documents, as contemplated by Section 6.17(b).
(b) Registration Rights Agreement. Parent shall have duly executed and delivered a registration rights agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit H (the Registration Rights Agreement), in respect of the Parent Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the A Warrants and the B Warrants and certain other Parent Common Shares.
(c) Parent Officers Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company an executed officers certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit M, dated the Closing Date, signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Operations Officer of Parent, certifying the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b).
(d) Warrants. Parent shall have duly executed and tendered (subject only to the exchange of the debt contemplated by the Note Exchange Agreement) to Stanford and its assignees the A Warrants and the B Warrants pursuant to Section 6.17(c), and the SEC shall have declared a registration statement covering the issuance by Parent of the A Warrants and the B Warrants to Stanford and its assignees effective under the Securities Act.
(e) Other Deliverables. Parent shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Company all of the agreements, instruments and documents required to be delivered to the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.3, together with:
(1) a legal opinion of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton, LLP, special counsel to the Company, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit N, with such standard and customary procedures, qualifications and limitations as are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Superior and its counsel;
(2) certificates dated as of a date within a reasonable period of time prior to the Closing Date as to the good standing of Parent, Merger Sub and each material Parent Subsidiary, executed by the appropriate officials of the applicable state of incorporation, organization or formation, and each other jurisdiction in which Parent or each material Parent Subsidiary is licensed or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation;
(3) a certificate executed by the secretary of Parent certifying, as complete and accurate as of the Closing Date, (i) the complete Organizational Documents of Parent and each material Parent Subsidiary, and (ii) the resolutions or actions of each of the stockholders of Parent and the Board of Directors of Parent approving this Agreement or the Merger; and
(4) the written resignations of directors of the Parent Board, if any, as required by Section 6.12.
ARTICLE VIII.
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES
AND COVENANTS; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants.
(a) The representations, warranties and certifications of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company contained in this Agreement, or in any certificate or other instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement by such Person or on its behalf, shall remain in effect until, and shall expire on, the Closing Date, except that:
(1) the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.3 (Capitalization) shall survive until the date one calendar year after the Closing Date;
(2) neither the Escrow Termination Date nor any of the other foregoing time limits shall apply to claims based upon fraud or willful misrepresentation; and
(3) the representation, warranty, covenant or obligation that is the subject matter of a Claim Notice made in accordance with Section 8.1(c) on or before the Escrow Termination Date, or such later date as applies to the survival of such representation, warranty, covenant or obligation pursuant to this Section
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8.1(a), shall not so expire with respect to such Claim Notice or any subsequent Claim Notice that is reasonably related to the subject matter of such initial Claim Notice, but rather shall remain in full force and effect until such time as each and every claim that is based upon the claims or alleged facts or circumstances of such initial Claim Notice has been fully and finally resolved, either by means of a written settlement agreement or by the dispute resolution procedure set forth in Section 8.6.
(b) The representations, warranties, certifications, covenants and obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, and the rights and remedies that may be exercised by any Person having a right to indemnification pursuant to this Article VIII, shall not be limited or otherwise affected by or as a result of any information furnished to, or any investigation made by or any Knowledge of, any of the Indemnified Parties or any of their Representatives.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, a Claim Notice relating to a particular representation, warranty, covenant or obligation shall be deemed to have been delivered if any Indemnified Party, acting in good faith, delivers to the Stockholder Agent (with a copy to the Escrow Agent) a written notice stating that such Indemnified Party believes that there is or has been a possible breach of such representation, warranty, covenant or obligation and containing (i) a brief description of the circumstances supporting such Indemnified Partys belief that there is or has been such a possible breach; and (ii) a non-binding, preliminary estimate of the aggregate dollar amount of the actual and potential Losses that have arisen and may arise as a direct or indirect result of such possible breach.
(d) It is the intent of the parties hereto that all indemnification obligations under this Article VIII shall apply without regard to whether or not (x) any Indemnifying Party was negligent or otherwise at fault in any respect with regard to the existence or occurrence of any of the matters covered by any such indemnification obligation, or (y) any Indemnifying Party otherwise caused or created, or is claimed to have caused or created, the existence or occurrence of any of the matters covered by any such indemnification obligation, whether through its own acts or omissions or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnification obligation of the Indemnifying Parties shall be reduced to the extent that an Indemnified Party receives insurance proceeds or other payment from a third party that specifically covers the Losses for which the Indemnifying Parties otherwise would be required to indemnify such Indemnified Party pursuant to this Article VIII. If an Indemnified Party receives insurance proceeds or other payment from a third party that specifically covers Losses for which one or more of the Indemnifying Parties previously paid such Indemnified Party pursuant to this Article VIII, then such Indemnified Party shall refund to the Indemnifying Parties an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount that the Indemnifying Parties previously paid to such Indemnified Party relating to such Losses, and (ii) the amount of such insurance proceeds or other payment.
Section 8.2 Indemnification; Closing Balance Sheet; Escrow Account.
(a) From and after the Closing Date, the Stockholders entitled to Merger Consideration and DiGenova (collectively, the Indemnifying Parties) shall, subject to Section 8.3 (including the limitations on recourse), defend, indemnify and hold Parent and its Representatives and Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation) (collectively, the Indemnified Parties) harmless against all Losses incurred by the Indemnified Parties directly or indirectly as a result of any inaccuracy or Breach of any representation, warranty or certification of the Company specified in Section 8.1(a)(1) (without giving effect to (i) any Updated Disclosure Schedules, or (ii) to any sections of the Disclosure Schedules, or portions thereof, identified in Section 8.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedules delivered on or prior to the date hereof); provided that the Indemnifying Parties shall have no obligation to defend, indemnify or hold the Indemnified Parties harmless against Losses (A) to the extent accrued for in the Closing Balance Sheet, or (B) for avoidance of doubt, for any inaccuracy or Breach of any representation, warranty or certification of the Company not specified in Section 8.1(a)(1).
(b) The Company shall use its Best Efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the Companys fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006 prior to February 15, 2007 (or, if not then filed, as promptly thereafter as practicable). On or prior to such filing date, Parent shall prepare and deliver to the Stockholder Agent a certificate calculating the difference of (x) the Minimum Company Stockholders Equity, minus (y) the stockholders equity reflected in the consolidated financial statements contained in such Form 10-Q (such difference, the Balance Sheet Correction). For example, if such stockholders equity were -$4,000,000, then the Balance Sheet Correction would be $876,572, but if such stockholders equity were -$3,000,000, the Balance Sheet Correction would be $0 and no payment would be made under this Section
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8.2(b). Notwithstanding clause (A) to the proviso in Section 8.2(a), if the Balance Sheet Correction is a positive number, then the Indemnifying Parties shall, subject to Section 8.3 (including the limitations on recourse), pay to Parent as an indemnity hereunder the full amount of the Balance Sheet Correction. If the Balance Sheet Correction is a negative number, no adjustment will be made and no payments will be due to any Party. The Parties, and, by approval of this Agreement or the Merger, the Stockholders entitled to Merger Consideration, (i) acknowledge that the Minimum Company Stockholders Equity, which is based on financial information represented by the Company to be true and correct, constitutes the basis for calculating the amount of the Exchanged Debt (as such term is defined in the Note Exchange Agreement), and (ii) agree that the amount of the Balance Sheet Correction, if positive, constitutes a Loss to Parent.
(c) The Indemnifying Parties shall, subject to Section 8.3 (including the limitations on recourse), pay to the Company as an indemnity hereunder any amounts paid by the Company to or at the request of the Stockholder Agent pursuant to Section 8.5(i). The Parties, and, by approval of this Agreement or the Merger, the Stockholders entitled to Merger Consideration, agree that any payments to or at the request of the Stockholder Agent under Section 8.5(i) constitutes a Loss to the Company.
(d) As security for the indemnity provided to the Indemnified Parties in this Article VIII and by virtue of this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger, Parent shall deposit the Escrow Stock into the Escrow Account pursuant to the terms set forth in Section 3.14 and the Escrow Agreement.
Section 8.3 Limitation on Indemnification.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, after the Closing Date, the Indemnifying Parties shall have no obligation to indemnify any Indemnified Parties until the aggregate of all Losses suffered by the Indemnified Parties exceeds $100,000 (the Basket Amount), in which case the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to recover all Losses including the Basket Amount; provided, however, that any Losses resulting from a willful or intentional Breach of this Agreement or any Transaction Document or fraud by any party hereto shall not be subject to such Basket Amount.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event any Indemnified Party shall suffer any Losses for which such Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification under this Article VIII, such Indemnified Party shall be entitled to recover such Losses solely from the Escrow Account pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Escrow Agreement, at the rate per share of Escrow Stock specified in Section 3.14(a), until no additional amounts remain in the Escrow Account. Subject to Section 8.8, the Indemnifying Parties shall have no liability for Losses in excess of the Escrow Stock deposited in the Escrow Account under Section 3.14(a), the DiGenova Warrant, and the Escrow Agreement (including the proceeds thereof and distributions thereon), and the Indemnified Parties shall have recourse solely against the Escrow Stock and the other Escrow Assets.
(c) Subject to Section 8.8 and any claim based on the enumerated representations set forth in Section 8.1(a), no claim for indemnification hereunder or otherwise with respect to a breach of this Agreement may be made by any Indemnified Party after the Escrow Termination Date.
Section 8.4 Indemnification Procedures. All claims for indemnification under this Article VIII shall be asserted and resolved as follows:
(a) Third Party Claims.
(1) Notice. In the event an Indemnified Party becomes aware of a third-party claim that such Indemnified Party believes may result in a demand against the Escrow Account, such Indemnified Party (or Parent on its behalf) shall promptly notify the Stockholder Agent of such claim; provided that the failure to so notify the Stockholder Agent shall not relieve any Indemnifying Party of any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party demonstrates that the defense of such third-party claim is prejudiced by the failure to give such notice.
(2) Defense. If an Indemnified Party (or Parent on its behalf) provides notice to the Stockholder Agent pursuant to Section 8.4(a)(1) of the assertion of a third-party claim, the Stockholder Agent shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such third-party claim and, to the extent that it wishes (unless (i) the Stockholder Agent is also a Person against whom the third-party claim is made and the Indemnified Party determines in good faith that joint representation would be inappropriate, or (ii) the Stockholder Agent fails
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to provide reasonable assurance to the Indemnified Party of both (x) its financial capacity to defend such third-party claim, and (y) its ability to provide indemnification, including against the Escrow Account, with respect to such third-party claim), to assume the defense of such third-party claim with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. After notice from the Stockholder Agent to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume the defense of such third-party claim, the Stockholder Agent shall not, so long as it diligently conducts such defense, be liable to the Indemnified Party under Article VIII for any fees of other counsel or any other expenses with respect to the defense of such third-party claim, in each case subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense of such third-party claim, other than reasonable costs of investigation. If the Stockholder Agent assumes the defense of a third-party claim, (A) such assumption shall establish conclusively for purposes of this Agreement that the claims made in that third-party claim are within the scope of and subject to indemnification, and (B) no compromise or settlement of such third-party claims may be effected by the Stockholder Agent without the Indemnified Partys written consent unless (1) there is no finding or admission of any violation of Law or any violation of the rights of any Person, (2) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the Stockholder Agent (including with Escrow Stock from the Escrow Account), and (3) the Indemnified Party shall have no liability with respect to any compromise or settlement of such third-party claims effected without its written consent. If notice is given to a Stockholder Agent of the assertion of any third-party claim and the Stockholder Agent does not, within ten days after the Indemnified Partys notice is provided, provide notice to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume the defense of such third-party claim, the Stockholder Agent and Indemnifying Parties shall be bound by any determination made in such third-party claim or any compromise or settlement effected by the Indemnified Party.
(3) Exception. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Indemnified Party determines in good faith that there is a reasonable probability that a third-party claim may adversely affect it or its Related Persons other than as a result of monetary damages for which it would be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party may, by notice to the Stockholder Agent, assume the exclusive right to defend, compromise or settle such third-party claim, but the Stockholder Agent shall not be bound by any determination of any third-party claim (including the Losses incurred in connection therewith) so defended for the purposes of this Agreement or any compromise or settlement effected without its written consent.
(4) Disputes. Any dispute between any Indemnified Party and the Stockholder Agent under this Section 8.4(a) shall be resolved pursuant to the dispute resolution procedures described in Section 8.4(b) and Section 8.6.
(5) Finality. In the event that the Stockholder Agent has conducted any defense or consented to any settlement under this Section 8.4(a), neither the Stockholder Agent nor any of the Indemnifying Parties shall have the right, power or authority to object to the amount of any claim by any Indemnified Party against the Escrow Account or otherwise with respect to and in accordance with such settlement.
(b) Non-Third Party Claims.
(1) In the event an Indemnified Party has a claim hereunder that does not involve a claim being asserted against or sought to be collected by a third party, such Indemnified Party shall with reasonable promptness deliver a Claim Notice with respect to such claim to the Stockholder Agent (with a copy to the Escrow Agent). If the Stockholder Agent does not notify such Indemnified Party within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of receipt of such Claim Notice that the Stockholder Agent disputes such claim, the amount of such claim shall be conclusively deemed a liability of the Indemnifying Parties hereunder. In case the Stockholder Agent shall object in writing to any claim made in accordance with this Section 8.4(b)(1), the Indemnified Party shall have fifteen (15) calendar days to respond in a written statement to the objection of the Stockholder Agent. If after such fifteen (15) calendar day period there remains a dispute as to any claim, the Indemnified Party and Stockholder Agent shall attempt in good faith for sixty (60) calendar days to agree upon the rights of the respective parties with respect to each of such claims. If the Indemnified Party and Stockholder Agent should so agree, a memorandum setting forth such agreement shall be prepared and signed by both parties. If such parties do not so agree, the Indemnified Party and Stockholder Agent shall resolve such dispute pursuant to Section 8.6.
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(2) If Parent or any Indemnified Party is making a claim against the Escrow Account, the Escrow Agent shall refrain from disbursing any portion of the Escrow Account until resolution of such dispute pursuant to this Section 8.4 (including, if applicable, Section 8.6).
(c) Failure to Provide Notice. An Indemnified Partys failure to give reasonably prompt notice to the Stockholder Agent of any actual, threatened or possible claim or demand which may give rise to a right of indemnification hereunder shall not relieve the Indemnifying Parties of any liability which the Indemnifying Parties may have to such Indemnified Party, unless the failure to give such notice materially and adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Parties.
Section 8.5 Stockholder Agent.
(a) Appointment. By adopting and approving this Agreement, approving the Merger, and appointing and constituting the Stockholder Agent as their exclusive agent, attorney-in-fact and representative for purposes of this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby at the Company Stockholder Meeting, the stockholders of the Company shall have (i) appointed and constituted the Stockholder Agent their exclusive agent, attorney-in-fact and representative in relation to or in connection with this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (ii) consented to and authorized the Stockholder Agent to take or omit to take any and all actions and to make or omit to make any and all decisions required or permitted to be taken by it under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, and (iii) consented to and approved the terms and provisions of the Escrow Agreement; in each case without any further action on the part of any such stockholder. As evidenced by the execution of the Limited Joinder Agreement or by countersigning the Escrow Agreement, as applicable, the Stockholder Agent accepts such appointment as stockholder agent to act on behalf of the Stockholders with respect to the matters contemplated by this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
(b) Rights and Duties. The Stockholder Agent shall serve as the exclusive agent, attorney-in-fact and representative for the Stockholders in relation to or in connection with this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, including the following rights, authorities, powers, duties and obligations:
(1) to provide and receive notices and other communications;
(2) to agree to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, make claims and demand arbitration and comply with orders of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to claims made or any other action to be taken by or on behalf of any Indemnifying Parties, or on its own behalf in its capacity as Stockholder Agent, under this Article VIII or under the Escrow Agreement, and to take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Stockholder Agent for the accomplishment of the foregoing;
(3) to use the Escrow Stock, cash, investments and other assets held from time to time in the Escrow Account (the Escrow Assets) as collateral to secure the rights, and to demand and withdraw Escrow Assets to satisfy the claims, of the Indemnified Parties under this Article VIII and the Escrow Agreement;
(4) to demand, withdraw and use the Escrow Assets to reimburse certain reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Stockholder Agent as provided in Section 3.14(b) and in the Escrow Agreement; and
(5) to take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Stockholder Agent for the accomplishment of any of the foregoing.
(c) Actions of the Stockholder Agent. A decision, act, omission, agreement, settlement, claim, consent or instruction of the Stockholder Agent in relation to any matter referred to in Section 3.14(b) or this Article VIII or in the Escrow Agreement shall constitute a decision, act, omission, agreement, settlement, claim, consent or instruction, as the case may be, for all of the Stockholders, and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each and every Stockholder, and Parent and the Escrow Agent may, without further inquiry, conclusively rely upon any such decision, act, omission, agreement, settlement, claim, consent or instruction of the Stockholder Agent as being the decision, act, omission, agreement, settlement, claim, consent or instruction, as the case may be, of each and every Stockholder. Parent and the Escrow Agent each is hereby relieved from any liability to any Person for any acts done by them in accordance with or in reliance upon any decision, act, omission, agreement, settlement, claim, consent or instruction of the Stockholder Agent; provided, however, that if Parent has in fact received a valid written notice of the appointment of a successor Stockholder Agent, upon the effectiveness of
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such appointment, Parent, and upon notification of such successor Stockholder Agent from Parent, the Escrow Agent, and the Stockholders shall be obligated to recognize, and shall be able to so rely only upon the decisions, acts, omissions, agreements, settlements, claims, consents and instructions of, such successor Stockholder Agent as the Stockholder Agent for all purposes under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. Neither Parent nor the Escrow Agent shall incur any liability to any Person with respect to any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in reliance on the Stockholder Agent as aforesaid.
(d) Resignation and Removal. The Stockholder Agent may resign at any time by written notice to Parent and the Escrow Agent effective not earlier than twenty days after receipt thereof by DGSE and the Escrow Agent, and the Stockholder Agent may be removed at any time by written notice signed by Stockholders holding not less than a majority of the Closing Company Common Shares (exclusive of Dissenting Shares), as conclusively evidenced by Exhibit A to the Escrow Agreement, effective not earlier than ten days after receipt thereof by Parent and the Escrow Agent.
(e) Successors. The Stockholders shall have the sole right, power and authority to appoint a successor Stockholder Agent. The Stockholders may appoint a new or substitute Stockholder Agent in a written instrument delivered to Parent and the Escrow Agent; provided that such successor Stockholder Agent (A) was an Affiliate of the Company immediately preceding the Merger, (B) was or is a director or officer of the Company or the Surviving Corporation, or (C) is reasonably acceptable to Parent. Such instrument shall (1) represent and warrant that (i) it is signed by Stockholders holding not less than a majority of the Closing Company Common Shares, exclusive of Dissenting Shares, and (B) the successor Stockholder Agent is qualified to act as such pursuant to the proviso next preceding, (2) irrevocably appoint and constitute the successor Stockholder Agent (for avoidance of doubt, including its successors hereunder) as the exclusive agent, attorney-in-fact and representative of the Stockholders in relation to or in connection with this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (3) be countersigned by such successor Stockholder Agent, accepting such appointments and agreeing to be fully bound by the duties and obligations, and to exercise the rights, powers and authorities, of the Stockholder Agent under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and (4) otherwise be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent. Parent shall be under no obligation whatsoever to investigate the accuracy of any representation made in such written instrument and shall be fully protected in relying on the accuracy thereof in good faith, irrespective of any notice by any Person other than the Stockholder Agent to the contrary. If the Stockholders shall have failed to appoint a successor Stockholder Agent within ten days of the resignation or removal of the Stockholder Agent as provided in this Section 8.5(e), Parent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Stockholder Agent or for other appropriate relief, with due regard to the qualifications for a successor Stockholder Agent specified in the proviso to the first sentence of this Section 8.5(e), and any such resulting appointment shall be binding upon all Stockholders, all parties hereto and all beneficiaries hereof. Upon such an appointment of a successor Stockholder Agent, the Stockholder Agent shall accept such appointment, and thereby be effectively constituted the Stockholder Agent for all purposes of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, by (i) countersigning this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, agreeing to be bound by and subject hereto and thereto, or (ii) executing a joinder agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Parent.
(f) Vacancy. If at any time there is no Stockholder Agent, Parent or the Escrow Agent may in its sole discretion, but shall not be obligated to, serve notices on all Stockholders at the address of such Stockholders appearing on Exhibit A to the Escrow Agreement, and such service shall be deemed notice for all purposes hereof, but shall under no circumstances be obligated to accept any notices from, or to negotiate with, any Stockholder.
(g) Exculpation. The Stockholder Agent shall not be liable for any act done or omitted under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement as Stockholder Agent while acting in good faith, and any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of counsel shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith. In performing any duties hereunder or under the Escrow Agreement, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Stockholder Agent shall not be directly or indirectly liable to any party, or any Affiliates of any party, for damages, losses, expenses or other Liabilities, whether sounding in tort, contract or otherwise, arising from its acts or omissions, including for their active negligence or other wrongful act of the Stockholder Agent, except for the acts of gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Stockholder Agent.
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(h) No Bond or Compensation. No bond shall be required of the Stockholder Agent, and the Stockholder Agent shall receive no compensation for its services.
(i) Reimbursement of Fees and Expenses. Subject to the terms, limitations and conditions of this Section 8.5(i), the Stockholder Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for the out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Stockholder Agent on behalf of the Stockholders in connection with the exercise and performance of its powers, rights, authorities, duties and obligations under the agency granted and appointments made, or deemed granted or made, in this Section 8.5.
(1) The Company shall reimburse the Stockholder Agent in cash for the out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, reasonably incurred by the Stockholder Agent in connection with performing and exercising its rights, authorities, powers, duties and obligations on behalf of the Stockholders under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement up to (but not exceeding) an aggregate amount of $100,000, or such greater amount as Parent may in its sole and absolute discretion agree at the request of the Stockholder Agent (such amount, the Stockholder Agent Expense Cap).
(2) The Stockholder Agent may request reimbursement from Parent only upon the presentation of invoices and receipts for the amount requested and upon written certification that (i) such invoices and receipts are true and correct, (ii) such amount has been and shall be used strictly in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Article VIII and the Escrow Agreement, and (iii) such amount, together with (x) all amounts theretofore paid to the Stockholder Agent (for avoidance of doubt, including any predecessors in such capacity) pursuant to this Agreement, and (y) all amounts theretofore requested by the Stockholder Agent from Parent pursuant to this Section 8.5(i) and not paid or finally denied; do not exceed the Stockholder Agent Expense Cap.
(3) Any dispute between Parent and the Stockholder Agent regarding a claim by the Stockholder Agent for reimbursement of its fees, costs and expenses, whether arising under this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or otherwise, shall be resolved pursuant to the dispute resolution procedures described in Section 8.6.
(4) The Stockholder Agent shall not have recourse against the Escrow Account, Parent, any Stockholder or, except for an aggregate amount not to exceed the Stockholder Agent Expense Cap, the Company, for any of its fees, costs or expenses hereunder or otherwise.
Section 8.6 Resolution of Conflicts.
(a) Arbitration. If no agreement can be reached after good faith negotiation between the Indemnified Parties and the Stockholder Agent pursuant to Section 8.4(b)(1), or if a dispute arises concerning the reimbursement of Stockholder Agent fees and expenses, the Person defending the claim (the Defending Party), may, by written notice to the Person asserting the claim (the Prosecuting Party), demand arbitration of the matter, which arbitration shall be conducted by a single arbitrator. The Prosecuting Party and the Defending Party shall use their respective Best Efforts to agree on the arbitrator, provided that if they cannot so agree within ten (10) Business Days (or such longer period as they may agree), either the Prosecuting Party or the Defending Party can request that Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services (JAMS) select the arbitrator. The arbitrator shall set a limited time period and establish procedures designed to reduce the cost and time for discovery while allowing the Defending Party and Prosecuting Party an opportunity, adequate in the sole judgment of the arbitrator, to discover relevant information from the other of them about the subject matter of the dispute. The arbitrator shall rule upon motions to compel or limit discovery and shall have the authority to impose sanctions, including attorneys fees and costs, to the same extent as a court of competent law or equity, should the arbitrator determine that discovery was sought without substantial justification or that discovery was refused or objected to without substantial justification. The decision of the arbitrator shall be written, shall be in accordance with applicable Law and with this Agreement, and shall be supported by written findings of fact and conclusions of law, which shall set forth the basis for the decision of the arbitrator. The decision of the arbitrator as to the validity and amount of any claim in a Claim Notice shall be binding and conclusive upon the Prosecuting Party, the Defending Party, the parties hereto, the Stockholders, the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnifying Parties, and, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII, the Escrow Agent, if applicable, and each of such Persons shall be entitled to act in accordance with such decision and the Escrow Agent, if applicable, shall be entitled to make or withhold payments out of the Escrow Account in accordance therewith.
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(b) Judgment; Venue; Arbitration Expenses. Judgment upon any award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. Any such arbitration shall be held in Dallas, Texas under the commercial rules then in effect for JAMS. The non-prevailing party to an arbitration shall pay its own expenses, the fees of the arbitrator, any administrative fee of JAMS, and the expenses, including attorneys fees and costs, reasonably incurred by the other party to the arbitration.
Section 8.7 No Contribution. The Stockholder Agent herby irrevocably waives, and acknowledges and agrees that it shall not, on behalf of the Indemnifying Parties, or otherwise, have and shall not exercise or assert (or attempt to exercise or assert), any right of contribution, right of indemnity or other right or remedy against the Surviving Corporation in connection with any indemnification or other rights any Indemnified Party may have under or in connection with this Agreement.
Section 8.8 Fraud; Willful Misrepresentation. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the liability of any Person for fraud or willful misrepresentation on the part of such Person shall not be subject to any limitations set forth in this Article VIII. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any claim with respect to such liability need not be presented within the time limits set forth in Section 8.1(a)(1) and shall be subject only to the applicable statutes of limitation, and notwithstanding Section 8.9, any such claim shall be cumulative to any remedies provided in this Article VIII.
Section 8.9 Exclusive Remedies. Except as set forth in Section 8.8, the remedies set forth in this Article VIII and elsewhere in this Agreement shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of the parties hereto and the Indemnified Parties against any Indemnifying Party, Stockholder or any party hereto with respect to any claim relating to this Agreement or the Merger and the facts and circumstances relating and pertaining thereto.
Section 8.10 Purchase Price Adjustment. Any payments made pursuant to this Article VIII shall be treated for tax purposes as an adjustment to the Merger Consideration.
ARTICLE IX.
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Effective Time, by written notice explaining the reason for such termination (without prejudice to other remedies which may be available to the Parties under this Agreement, at law or in equity):
(a) by the mutual written consent of Parent and the Company, pursuant to resolutions adopted by their respective Boards of Directors;
(b) by either Parent or by resolution of the Independent Committee:
(1) if (i) the Merger shall not have been consummated prior to (A) March 31, 2007, or (B) if Parent has received notice from the SEC that the SEC will review the Form S-4 or any other Parent SEC Report or Company SEC Report, which review is responsible for a delay in the SEC declaring the Form S-4 effective, the date six months after the date Parent first filed the Form S-4 with the SEC (such date, the Outside Date), (ii) the terminating party is not, on the date of termination, in Material Breach of this Agreement, and (iii) the terminating party has not Breached this Agreement in a manner which is responsible for delaying the effectiveness of the Form S-4;
(2) if (i) Stanford or its assigns declares or notifies the Company of an Event of Default under the Stanford LOC or an Additional Default under that certain Forbearance Agreement, made as of the date hereof (the Forbearance Agreement), by and between the Company and Stanford, (ii) Stanford or its assigns demands payment of any principal due under the Amended and Restated Commercial Note issued by the Company to Stanford in connection with the amendment of the Stanford LOC on the date hereof, (iii) Stanford or its assigns exercises any rights or remedies against the Company, or seizes any collateral of the Company, under the Stanford LOC (other than for collection of accrued and unpaid interest), or (iv) the Forbearance Period (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement) expires or terminates and is not extended upon the request of Parent or the Company within five days of such request;
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(3) if (i) any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order or taken any other action (including the failure to take action) permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting any Transaction, and such Order or other action shall have become final and nonappealable, (ii) the terminating party is not, on the date of termination, in Material Breach of this Agreement; and (iii) the terminating party has not Breached this Agreement in a manner which is responsible for such Order having been issued or such action having been taken;
(4) if (i) the Company Stockholder Approval or Stockholder Agent Appointment shall not have been obtained at the Company Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, (ii) the terminating party is not, on the date of termination, in Material Breach of this Agreement, and (iii) the terminating party has not Breached this Agreement in a manner which is responsible for the failure to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval or Stockholder Agent Appointment, as the case may be; or
(5) if (i) the satisfaction of a closing condition of the terminating party in Article VII is impossible; (ii) the terminating party is not, on the date of termination, in Material Breach of this Agreement; and (iii) the terminating party has not Breached this Agreement in a manner causing the impossibility of satisfying such closing condition; and
(c) by Stanford if the Merger shall not have been consummated prior to the Outside Date.
Section 9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company, Parent or Stanford as provided in Section 9.1, all obligations and Liabilities of the parties hereto under this Agreement shall forthwith terminate and become void and there shall be no Liability or obligation on the part of any party hereto or their respective Subsidiaries, officers, directors or stockholders, except (i) with respect to any breaches of Section 6.4 or Section 6.8, (ii) for the terms and provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement or Section 9.5, (iii) with respect to any Liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a party as a result of the willful breach by any other party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement, (iv) for avoidance of doubt, amounts owed under the Shared Expenses Agreement, and (v) the provisions of Article I and Article X, to the extent applicable to clauses (i)-(iv) next preceding.
Section 9.3 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified at any time prior to the Effective Time upon the execution and delivery of a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that, after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained, if required by applicable Law or the rules and regulations of the applicable partys Principal Market, such amendment shall require an additional Company Stockholder Approval or Parent Stockholder Approval, as the case may be.
Section 9.4 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of any other party hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of any other party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, (iii) waive compliance by any other party with any of its agreements and covenants set forth herein, or (iv) waive the satisfaction of any conditions to its obligations contained herein; provided, however, that, after the Company Stockholder Approval or the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained, if required by applicable Law or the rules and regulations of the applicable partys Principal Market, such extension or waiver shall require an additional Company Stockholder Approval or Parent Stockholder Approval, as the case may be. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby, but neither such a written extension or waiver, nor the failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition, shall operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
Section 9.5 Fees and Expenses. Subject to the terms and provisions of that certain letter agreement, dated April 3, 2006 (the Shared Expenses Agreement), by and among Parent, the Company and Stanford, regarding the sharing of certain expenses related to the exploration of a possible business combination between Parent and the Company, which agreement shall remain and continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, all Expenses incurred by the parties hereto shall be borne solely and entirely by the party that has incurred the same.
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ARTICLE X.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.1 Notices. All notices, requests, instructions or other documents to be given or delivered under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given: (i) five Business Days following the deposit of registered or certified mail in the United States mails, postage prepaid, (ii) when confirmed by telephone confirmation, if sent by facsimile or email (but only if followed by transmittal by reputable national courier service or hand delivery on the next Business Day), (iii) when delivered, if delivered personally to the intended recipient, and (iv) one Business Day following delivery to a reputable national courier service for overnight delivery, postage prepaid; and in each case, addressed to a party at the following address for such party:
If to Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, addressed to it at:
DGSE Companies, Inc.
2817 Forest Lane
Dallas, Texas 75234
Attn: Dr. L.S. Smith
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice and which shall not be required for delivery to be effective) to:
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP
12275 El Camino Real, Suite 200
San Diego, California 92130-2006
Attn: John J. Hentrich, Esq.
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
If to the Company, addressed to it at:
Superior Galleries, Inc.
9478 W. Olympic Boulevard
Beverly Hills, California 90212
Attn: Chair, Special Independent Committee
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
with copies (which shall not constitute notice and which shall not be required for delivery to be effective) to Stanford and to:
Rutan & Tucker LLP
611 Anton Boulevard Suite 1400
Costa Mesa, California 92626-1931
Attn: Thomas Brockington, Esq.
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
If to Stanford, addressed to it at:
Stanford International Bank Ltd.
c/o Stanford Financial Group
6075 Poplar Avenue
Memphis, Tennessee 38119
Attn: James M. Davis, Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
75
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice and which shall not be required for delivery to be effective) to:
Adorno & Yoss LLP
2525 Ponce de Leon Blvd., Suite 400
Miami, Florida 33134-6012
Attn: Seth P. Joseph, Esq.
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
Any party hereto may change its address, email address or fax number for purposes hereof to such other address, email address or fax number as such party may have previously furnished to the other parties hereto in writing in accordance with this Section 10.1.
Section 10.2 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 10.3 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 10.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Exhibits, Schedules, Company Disclosure Schedules, Parent Disclosure Schedule and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto) and the Related Agreements, and any certificates, schedules and proxies delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of its and their subject matter and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings by or among the parties, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof or thereof (including the Original Agreement and that certain Limited Joinder Agreement, made and entered into as of July 12, 2006, by and among the Parties hereto, which agreements are superseded in their entirety by this Agreement and the Limited Joinder Agreement, respectively).
Section 10.5 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests, Liabilities or obligations hereunder or under the Escrow Agreement shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void and of no force or effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Merger Sub may, in its sole discretion, assign any and all rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement or under the Escrow Agreement to any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent.
Section 10.6 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, except as provided in (i) Section 6.18 with respect to Insured Parties, (ii) Article VIII with respect to Indemnified Parties, and (iii) Section 8.5 with respect to the Escrow Agent.
Section 10.7 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury.
(a) This Agreement and the performance of the obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Texas applicable to contracts negotiated, executed and to be performed entirely within such State, except that the Merger shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any Texas district court and any state appellate court therefrom within the County of Dallas in the State of Texas (or, if the Texas district court declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within said County) in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating hereto, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except in such courts, (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such Texas state court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in any such Texas state or federal court, and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such Texas state or federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
(c) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.1. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
(d) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (1) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (2) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (3) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (4) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 10.7(d).
Section 10.8 Disclosure. Any matter set forth in any section of a partys disclosure schedule shall be considered disclosed for other sections of such disclosure schedule, but only to the extent that it would be readily apparent that such matter on its face would apply to a particular other section of such disclosure schedule. The provision of monetary or other quantitative thresholds for disclosure does not and shall not be deemed to create or imply a standard of materiality hereunder.
Section 10.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more original or facsimile counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement.
Section 10.10 Facsimile Execution. A facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction of this Agreement may be executed by one or more Parties, and an executed copy of this Agreement may be delivered by one or more Parties by facsimile, email or similar electronic or digital transmission pursuant to which the signature of or on behalf of such Party can be seen, and such execution and delivery shall be considered valid, binding and effective for all purposes. At the request of any Party, all Parties agree to execute an original of this Agreement as well as any facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction hereof.
Section 10.11 Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party hereto shall be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party hereto of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other remedy and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver by any party of any right to specific performance or injunctive relief.
Section 10.12 Specific Performance. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that any breach or non-performance of, or default under, any of the terms and provisions hereof would cause substantial and irreparable damage to the other parties hereto, and that money damages would be an inadequate remedy therefor. Accordingly, each of the parties hereto agrees that each of them shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including specific performance and injunctive relief, in the event of any such breach, non-performance or default in any action, suit or proceeding instituted in any court of the United States or any State having competent jurisdiction, or before any arbitrator or referee, in addition to any other remedy to which such party may be entitled, at law or in equity. Each party hereto agrees to waive any requirement for the posting of, or securing of, a bond in connection with any such remedy.
Section 10.13 Time. Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement.
Section 10.14 Certain Taxes. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the Merger, if any, shall be paid by the stockholders of the Company.
[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Dr. L.S. Smith | |
Dr. L.S. Smith | ||
DGSE MERGER CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ William H. Oyster | |
William H. Oyster | ||
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Silvano DiGenova | |
Silvano DiGenova |
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EXHIBIT A.
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
(Attached)
Exh. A
STATE OF DELAWARE
CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF
DOMESTIC CORPORATIONS
Pursuant to Title 8, Section 251(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the undersigned corporation executed the following Certificate of Merger:
FIRST: The name of the surviving corporation is Superior Galleries, Inc. , a Delaware corporation, and the name of the corporation being merged into this surviving corporation is DGSE Merger Corp. , a Delaware corporation.
SECOND: The Agreement of Merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by each of the constituent corporations.
THIRD: The name of the surviving corporation is Superior Galleries, Inc. , a Delaware corporation.
FOURTH: The Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of DGSE Merger Corp. , a Delaware corporation, except that Article I [ and Article IV ] of such Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended to read in [ its | their respective ] entirety as follows:
[I.](1)
The name of this corporation is: Superior Galleries, Inc.
[IV.
The total number of shares of capital stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 6,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share. ](1)
FIFTH: The merger is to become effective on the filing of this Certificate of Merger .
SIXTH: The Agreement of Merger is on file at 9478 W. Olympic Boulevard, Beverly Hills, California 90212 , the place of business of the surviving corporation.
SEVENTH: A copy of the Agreement of Merger will be furnished by the surviving corporation on request, without cost, to any stockholder of the constituent corporations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said surviving corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by an authorized officer, the day of , A.D., 2007.
By: | ||
Authorized Officer | ||
William H. Oyster |
(1)
Included bracketed language if DGSE Companies, Inc. elects to increase the authorized capital stock pursuant to Section 2.5 of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization.
Exh. A
EXHIBIT B.
FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
(Attached)
Exh. B
DGSE COMPANIES, INC.
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
To Accompany Certificates Formerly Representing Shares of Common Stock
of
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
Mail or deliver this Letter of Transmittal, or a facsimile,
together with the certificate(s) representing your Shares, to:
Registrar & Transfer Company (the Exchange Agent)
10 Commerce Drive
Cranford, NJ 07016
Attn: ___________________
Telephone Assistance:
___-___-_____
To the Stockholders of Superior Galleries, Inc.:
This Letter of Transmittal is being delivered in connection with the merger (the Merger) of Superior Galleries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Superior), with DGSE Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of DGSE Companies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (DGSE), pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, made and entered into as of January 6, 2007. The Merger became effective on ________ ___, 2007. Pursuant to the Merger, Superior common stockholders will receive, in exchange for each of their shares of Superior common stock, 0.2731 of a share of DGSE common stock (collectively the DGSE Shares), rounded up (in the case of fractional shares) to the nearest whole number of DGSE Shares.
No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Merger with respect to DGSE Shares with a record date thirty or more days after the Merger but prior to the surrender of a certificate formerly representing any shares of Superior common stock (Superior Shares) will be paid or due to the holder of such certificate exchangeable therefor.
Letters of Transmittal, properly completed, must accompany the surrendered certificates formerly representing Superior Shares. All surrendered certificates must be accompanied by an appropriate Letter of Transmittal.
The undersigned, subject to the terms and conditions set forth In this Letter of Transmittal, hereby surrenders the following certificates (the Certificates) formerly representing Superior Shares listed in the following box to DGSE. Please issue the new DGSE Companies, Inc. certificate in the name shown above to the above address unless instructions are given in the boxes below.
Method of delivery of the certificate(s) is at the option and risk of the owner thereof. See Instruction 1.
If your Certificate(s) have been lost, stolen, misplaced or mutilated contact the Exchange Agent at ___-___-_____, See Instruction 5. | ||
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES SURRENDERED (Please fill in. Attach separate schedule if needed) | ||
Name(s) and Address of Registered Holder(s) | Certificate No(s) | Number of Shares |
Total Shares |
The undersigned understands and agree that I (we) will not be able to change my (our) mind after delivering this Letter of Transmittal and my (our) Certificate(s) to the Exchange Agent. The undersigned acknowledges and accepts the indemnification provisions set forth in Article VIII of the Merger Agreement. The undersigned approves the selection and authorization of Stanford International Bank, Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Antigua and Barbuda, as the exclusive agent and representative of the stockholders (the Stockholder Agent). The undersigned understands and agrees that my (our) receipt of the merger consideration will subject me (us) to all of the terms and conditions in the Merger Agreement, including without limitation those terms and conditions with respect to the Stockholder Agent, as well as to all of the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement with respect to the escrow and the Escrow Agreement.
Please carefully read the enclosed instructions for surrendering your Certificate(s).
Exh. B
CERTIFICATE HOLDER(S) SIGN HERE
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to complete and deliver this Letter of Transmittal and to deliver for surrender and cancellation the above described Certificate(s) delivered herewith and that the rights represented by the Certificate(s) are free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and are not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned will, upon request, execute any additional documents necessary or desirable to complete the surrender of the Certificate(s) surrendered herewith. All authority conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and all obligations of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.
SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS Complete ONLY if the new certificate is to be issued in a name which differs from the name on the surrendered Certificate(s). Issue to: Name(s): (Print Name) Address: (Print Address, including Zip Code) (Please also complete the enclosed Substitute Form W-9 AND see instructions regarding signature guarantee. See Instructions 3, 4 & 6.) |
| SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS Complete ONLY if the new certificate is to be mailed to some address other than the address reflected above. Mail to: Name(s): (Print Name) Address: (Print Address, including Zip Code) |
YOU MUST SIGN IN THE BOX BELOW | Also: Sign and provide your tax ID number on the enclosed Substitute Form W-9 | |
SIGNATURE(S) REQUIRED Must be signed by the registered holder(s) EXACTLY as name(s) appear on stock certificate(s). If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title. See Instructions 2, 3 or 4. Registered Holder Registered Holder Title, if any Date Phone | SIGNATURE(S) GUARANTEED (IF REQUIRED) Unless the Certificate(s) is surrendered by the registered holder(s) thereof or for the account of a member of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP) or New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Guarantee Program (MSP), the signature(s) to the left must be guaranteed by such a member. See Instruction 3. Authorized Signature Name of Firm Address of Firm (Print Address, including Zip Code) |
Exh. B
INSTRUCTIONS FOR SURRENDERING CERTIFICATES
(Please read these instructions carefully)
1. Method of Delivery: Your old Certificate(s) and the Letter of Transmittal must be sent or delivered to the Exchange Agent. Do not send them to Superior or DGSE. The method of delivery of Certificate(s) to be surrendered to the Exchange Agent at the address set forth on the front of the Letter of Transmittal is at the option and risk of the surrendering stockholder. Delivery will be deemed effective and the risk of loss will pass, only when received by the Exchange Agent. If the Certificate(s) is sent by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested and properly insured, is suggested. A return envelope is enclosed.
2. New Certificate issued in the Same Name: If the new certificate is to be issued in the same name as the surrendered Certificate(s) is registered, the Letter of Transmittal should be completed and signed exactly as the surrendered Certificate(s) is registered. Do not sign the Certificate(s). Signature guarantees are not required if the Certificate(s) surrendered herewith is submitted by the registered owner of the Superior Shares formerly represented by such Certificate(s) and the section entitled Special Issuance Instructions has been left blank, or is for the account of an Eligible Institution.
If any of the Superior Shares surrendered herewith are owned by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal exactly as written on the face of the Certificate(s). If any Superior Shares are registered in different names on several Certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations. Letters of Transmittal executed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians attorneys-in fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, who are not identified as such in the registration, must be accompanied by proper evidence of the signers authority to act.
3. New Certificate issued in Different Name: If the section entitled Special Issuance Instructions is completed then signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a firm that is a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association or other entity that is a member in good standing of the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), a member of the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (SEMP) or a member of the New York Stock Exchange Inc. Medallion Signature Program (MSP) (each such member is an Eligible Institution). Members of these programs are usually members of a recognized stock exchange in the United States, members of the National Association of Securities Dealers or banks and trust companies in the United States.
If the surrendered Certificate(s) is registered in the name of a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal, or if issuance is to be made to a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal, or if issuance is to be made to a person other than the registered owner(s), then the surrendered Certificate(s) must be endorsed or accompanied by duly executed stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered owner(s) appears on such Certificate(s) or stock power(s), with the signature(s) on the Certificate(s) or stock power(s), guaranteed by an Eligible Institution as provided herein.
4. Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions. Indicate the name and address in which the new certificate is to be sent if different from the name and/or address of the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal. The stockholder is required to give the social security number or employer identification number of the record owner of the Superior Shares. If Special Issuance Instructions have been completed, the stockholder named therein will be considered the record owner for this purpose.
5. Letter of Transmittal Required: Surrender of Certificate(s) Lost Certificate(s): You will not receive your new certificate unless and until you deliver this Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, to the Exchange Agent, together with the Certificate(s) formerly representing your Superior Shares and any required accompanying evidences of authority. If your Certificate(s) has been lost, stolen, misplaced or destroyed, contact the Exchange Agent for Instructions at __-___-____ prior to submitting your Certificate(s) for exchange.
6. Substitute Form W 9: Under Federal income tax law, a non exempt stockholder is required to provide the Exchange Agent with such stockholders correct Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) on the enclosed Substitute Form W 9. If the Certificate(s) is in more than one name or is not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Substitute Form W 9 Guidelines for additional guidance on which number to report.
7. Resolution of Disputes. Any and all disputes with respect to Letters of Transmittal will be resolved by DGSE and its decision will be conclusive and binding on all concerned. DGSE may delegate this function to the Exchange Agent in whole or in part. DGSE or the Exchange Agent shall have the absolute right in its sole discretion to reject any and all Letters of Transmittal and surrenders of Certificates that are deemed by either of them to be not in proper form or to waive any immaterial irregularities or defects in any Letter of Transmittal or in the surrender of any Certificate. Surrenders of Certificates will not be deemed to have been made until all defects or irregularities that have not been waived have been cured.
8. Backup Withholding. The surrendering stockholder must check the box in Part III of the enclosed Substitute Form W 9 if a TIN has not been issued and the stockholder has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future. If a TIN has been applied for and the Exchange Agent is not provided with a TIN before payment is made, the Exchange Agent will withhold 28% on all cash payments to such surrendering stockholder of any cash consideration due for their former Superior Shares. Please review the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayers Identification Number on Substitute Form W 9 for additional details on what TIN to give the Exchange Agent.
Exh. B
EXHIBIT C.
FORM OF ESCROW AGREEMENT
(See Annex B)
Exh. C
EXHIBIT D.
FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED COMMERCIAL LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(See Annex C)
Exh. D
EXHIBIT E.
FORM OF WARRANT
(See Annex H)
Exh. E
EXHIBIT F.
FORM OF NOTE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
(See Annex D)
Exh. F
EXHIBIT G.
FORM OF STANFORD TERMINATION AND RELEASE AGREEMENT
(See Annex E)
Exh. G
EXHIBIT H.
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
(See Annex F)
Exh. H
EXHIBIT I.
FORM OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AGREEMENT
(See Annex G)
Exh. I
EXHIBIT J.
FORM OF STANFORD OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
(Omitted)
Exh. J
EXHIBIT K.
FORM OF COMPANY LEGAL OPINION
(Omitted)
Exh. K
EXHIBIT L.
FORM OF STANFORD LEGAL OPINION
(Omitted)
Exh. L
EXHIBIT M.
FORM OF PARENT OFFICERS CERTIFICATE
(Omitted)
Exh. M
EXHIBIT N.
FORM OF PARENT LEGAL OPINION
(Omitted)
Exh. N
SCHEDULE 1
A WARRANT DISTRIBUTION AND ALLOCATION
Name |
| Address |
| % of | |
Stanford International Bank, Ltd. | [ ] | 50.00 | % | ||
Daniel T. Bogar | [ ] | 11.56 | % | ||
William R. Fusselmann | [ ] | 11.56 | % | ||
Osvaldo Pi | [ ] | 11.56 | % | ||
Ronald M. Stein | [ ] | 11.56 | % | ||
Charles M. Weiser | [ ] | 1.87 | % | ||
Tal Kimmel | [ ] | 1.87 | % |
Sch. 1
SCHEDULE 2
B WARRANT DISTRIBUTION AND ALLOCATION
Sch. 2
ANNEX B
ESCROW AGREEMENT
THIS ESCROW AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of ____________ __, 2007 (this Agreement), by and among (i) DGSE Companies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, DGSE), (ii) Stanford International Bank Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Antigua and Barbuda, as agent and representative for the Stockholders (as defined below) of Superior (as defined below) (in such capacity, together with any successors in such capacity, the Stockholder Agent), and (iii) American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as securities intermediary and escrow agent (in such capacity, the Escrow Agent). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, made and entered into as of January 6, 2007 (the Merger Agreement), by and among DGSE, DGSE Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation (Merger Sub), Superior Galleries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a Tangible Asset Galleries, Inc., a Nevada corporation) (Superior), and the Stockholder Agent.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Merger Agreement provides for the merger of Superior with and into Merger Sub, with Superior as the surviving company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of DGSE (the Merger);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, all outstanding capital stock of Superior may be exchanged for shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of DGSE (the DGSE Common Stock), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, Section 3.14 and ARTICLE VIII of the Merger Agreement provide that a separate escrow account (the Escrow Account) shall be established for the purpose of securing the indemnification obligations of the stockholders of Superior listed from time to time on Exhibit A (collectively, the Stockholders) set forth in Article VIII of the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Stockholders have adopted and approved the Merger Agreement and irrevocably appointed and constituted the Stockholder Agent as their exclusive agent and representative for purposes of the Merger Agreement and this Agreement;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the effectiveness of this Agreement, DGSE shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, on behalf of the Stockholders, shares of DGSE Common Stock as provided in Section 1, which shares shall be deposited in the Escrow Account;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the DiGenova Warrant, (i) DiGenova has agreed that a portion of the shares to be issued upon the exercise of such warrant shall be subject to the escrow provisions of the Merger Agreement and this Agreement, (ii) upon exercise of the DiGenova Warrant, DGSE is obligated to deposit a portion of the shares for which such warrant is exercised into the Escrow Account for the purpose of securing the indemnification obligations of the Stockholders and DiGenova set forth in Article VIII of the Merger Agreement (the Warrant Shares), and (iii) the holder of such warrant has irrevocably appointed and constituted the Stockholder Agent as its exclusive agent and representative for purposes of the applicable provisions of the Merger Agreement and this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Escrow Agent desires to act as the escrow agent as provided in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to establish the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Escrow Account shall be established and maintained.
B-1
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby expressly acknowledged, the parties hereto (collectively, the Parties), intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Commencement of Duties; Escrow Account.
1.1 Commencement of Duties. Upon receipt by the Escrow Agent of the shares of DGSE Common Stock provided in Section 1.2, (i) the Escrow Agent shall deliver a notice to DGSE and to the Stockholder Agent acknowledging such receipt, and (ii) the Escrow Agent shall hold any Escrow Cash (defined below), the Escrow Shares (defined below) and any proceeds of the foregoing (other than Escrow Share Dividends (defined below)) in escrow pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Escrow Agent shall hold and safeguard the Escrow Account during the Escrow Period (defined below), shall treat such accounts as trust funds in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and not as the property of the Escrow Agent, DGSE, the Stockholders or the Stockholder Agent and shall hold and dispose of the cash and shares in the Escrow Account only in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement.
1.2 Initial Share Deposits. Simultaneously with the effectiveness of this Agreement, DGSE shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, on behalf of the Stockholders and for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties, including as beneficiaries and secured parties, stock certificates evidencing the number of shares of DGSE Common Stock as determined in accordance with Section 3.14(a) of the Merger Agreement, issued in the name of the Escrow Agent, in its capacity as escrow agent hereunder, or its nominee, and containing the restrictive legend set forth on Exhibit C, for deposit in the Escrow Account as security for the Indemnified Parties, as further provided herein. Upon the exercise of the DiGenova Warrant, DGSE shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, on behalf of DiGenova and for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties, including as beneficiaries and secured parties, stock certificates evidencing the number of shares of DGSE Common Stock as determined in accordance with Section 6 of the DiGenova Warrant, issued in the name of the Escrow Agent, in its capacity as escrow agent hereunder, or its nominee, and containing the restrictive legend set forth on Exhibit C, for deposit in the Escrow Account as security for the Indemnified Parties, as further provided herein. The shares of DGSE Common Stock held in the Escrow Account from time to time shall collectively be referred to as the Escrow Shares.
1.3 Investment of Escrow Cash. Upon receipt of any cash, including upon the sale or liquidation of, or the declaration of any cash dividend or distribution (other than an Escrow Share Dividend) in respect of, any Escrow Shares (any such cash, the Escrow Cash), the Escrow Agent shall invest and re-invest such cash (i) solely at the risk of the beneficiaries of the Escrow Account; (ii) in the name of the Escrow Agent or its nominee; and (iii) in such amounts and in such Permitted Investments (as defined below) as DGSE may designate in writing from time to time. Income, if any, resulting from the investment of the Escrow Cash or the liquidation of Permitted Investments shall be retained by the Escrow Agent and will be considered, for all purposes of this Agreement, to be part of the Escrow Cash deposited in the Escrow Account. Permitted Investments means an investment in any of the following accounts, securities and instruments: (i) demand deposits, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, time deposits and other deposit accounts with commercial banks organized under the laws of the United States of American, or any State thereof, having an aggregate capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000 and, to the extent applicable, having a maturity of not more than 180 days from the date of investment therein; (ii) investments in marketable direct obligations of, or obligations unconditionally and fully guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America) and maturing not more than one year from the date of investment therein; (iii) open market commercial paper rated at least A1 or P1 or better by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization and maturing not more than one year from the issuance thereof; (iv) money market and other mutual funds invested solely in (A) the types of Permitted Investments described in clauses (i) through (iii), inclusive, of this definition of Permitted Investments, and (B) investments pursuant to or arising under currency agreements or interest rate agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business. Any interest earnings from any Permitted Investment shall be credited upon receipt by the Escrow Agent to the Escrow Fund.
1.4 Escrow Share Dividends, Etc. Any dividends distributed by DGSE in respect of Escrow Shares, other than stockholder rights associated with a stockholder rights plan which by their terms are not separable from the Escrow Shares, (all such dividends, Escrow Share Dividends) shall not become Escrow Cash, Escrow Shares or Escrow Assets and shall not be deposited in the Escrow Account, but shall be promptly distributed in accordance with Section 2.7.
1.5 Share Distributions, Etc. Any shares of DGSE Common Stock or other equity securities issued or distributed (including shares issued in connection with a stock split or other reclassification or recapitalization) (New Shares) in respect of Escrow Shares that have not been released from the Escrow Account, other than Escrow Share Dividends, shall be deposited in the Escrow Account and become a part thereof, and shall be considered Escrow Shares for all purposes of this Agreement. New Shares issued in respect of shares of DGSE Common Stock that have been paid or released from the Escrow Account shall not be deposited in the Escrow Account, but shall be distributed to the respective record holders of such paid or released shares.
1.6 Voting of Shares. The Stockholders shall be entitled to vote their respective pro rata portion of Escrow Shares, based on their respective percentage interest as set forth on Exhibit A (which shall include, with respect to DiGenova, the shares deposited in the Escrow Account pursuant to the DiGenova Warrant). DGSE shall deliver any communications it distributes to its stockholders qua stockholders, including notices of meetings, annual reports and proxy statements, to the Stockholder Agent at the time such communications are delivered to its other stockholders. The Stockholder Agent shall deliver such communications to the respective Stockholders and, in accordance with the instructions received from the Stockholders, direct the Escrow Agent in writing as to the exercise of voting rights pertaining to the Escrow Shares as to which such voting instructions have been received, and not to act with respect to any Escrow Shares for which no or invalid instructions have been received from any Stockholders, and the Escrow Agent shall comply with any such written instructions from the Stockholder Agent. To the extent of the absence of such instructions from the Stockholder Agent, the Escrow Agent shall not vote any Escrow Shares. Beyond the delivery of DGSE proxies or consents to the Stockholders as aforesaid, the Stockholder Agent shall have no obligation to solicit consents or proxies from the Stockholders for purposes of any such vote.
1.7 Issued and Outstanding. The Escrow Shares shall appear as issued and outstanding shares on the books and records of DGSE.
1.8 Transferability of Interests by Stockholders. The interests of the Stockholders in the Escrow Account, or the Escrow Cash, Escrow Shares, Permitted Investments and other assets from time to time held in the Escrow Account (collectively, the Escrow Assets), may not be sold, assigned or otherwise Transferred, other than strictly in accordance with the limited exceptions provided in Section 3.15 of the Merger Agreement. The applicable Stockholder effecting, or any Party who has actual notice of, any such permitted sale, assignment or other Transfer shall promptly provide notice thereof to the Escrow Agent, Stockholder Agent and DGSE thereof, and no such sale, assignment or other Transfer shall be valid or effective unless so made and until such notice has been duly provided.
2. Escrow Account.
2.1 Escrow Period. The Escrow Agent shall establish the Escrow Account immediately upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, and will terminate the Escrow Account at 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the date (as adjusted pursuant hereto, the Expiration Date) that is one calendar year after the Effective Time (such period of time, as adjusted pursuant hereto, the Escrow Period); provided, however, that in the event DGSE notifies the Escrow Agent that any Indemnified Party has made a claim under Article VIII of the Merger Agreement prior to the Expiration Date which claim has not yet been fully and finally resolved and settled on the Expiration Date (an Unresolved Claim), the Escrow Period shall be extended, the Expiration Date, the termination of the Escrow Account, and the release of shares of DGSE Common Stock having an aggregate value of the maximum aggregate amount of all Unresolved Claims shall be delayed, until the earlier to occur of (i) ten Business Days after DGSE notifies the Escrow Agent and the Stockholder Agent that it has determined that each Unresolved Claim has been fully and finally resolved, settled and satisfied, and (ii) the date no Escrow Assets remain in or are due to the Escrow Account.
2.2 Funding. The Escrow Agent shall deposit cash (if any) and shares of DGSE Common Stock in the Escrow Account as provided in Section 1.
2.3 Use of Account.
(a) Indemnified Party Claims. The Stockholders have agreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless DGSE and its Representatives and Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation) (collectively, the Indemnified Parties) in Section 8.2 of the Merger Agreement from and against any Losses, as set forth in Article VIII of the Merger Agreement. DiGenova has additionally agreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties in Section 6 of the DiGenova Warrant. The Stockholder Agent, on behalf of the Stockholders, expressly agrees, and by virtue of the approval of the Merger and the Merger Agreement each Stockholder has agreed and consented, and by virtue of accepting the DiGenova Warrant DiGenova has agreed and consented, that the Escrow Assets (i) shall be available to satisfy, including as security for, such indemnity obligations, subject to the limitations and in the manner provided for in this Agreement, and (ii) are subject to release and payment to DGSE or other Indemnified Parties upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Merger Agreement.
(b) Distributions. The Escrow Agent shall establish and maintain the Escrow Account solely for the purposes of (i) satisfying the indemnification obligations of the stockholders of Superior and DiGenova under the Merger Agreement, and (ii) distributing any assets remaining in the Escrow Account upon the expiration of the Escrow Period as provided in Section 2.7.
2.4 Claims.
(a) Indemnified Party. The Escrow Agent shall distribute assets from the Escrow Account to satisfy the claim of an Indemnified Party only upon receipt of: (i) joint instructions executed by DGSE and the Stockholder Agent; (ii) a final written decision of an arbitrator submitted by DGSE on behalf of the applicable Indemnified Party, or (iii) a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction submitted by DGSE on behalf of the applicable Indemnified Party; in each case containing instructions to the Escrow Agent concerning the release of assets from the Escrow Account (including the name of the payee and the amount of the payment). Upon payment in full of a claim so received pursuant to Section 2.5, the Escrow Agent shall deem such claim finally resolved, settled and satisfied for purposes of this Agreement. In the event there are insufficient assets to pay the claims of all Indemnified Parties, the claims made by DGSE shall be satisfied first and all other claims shall be satisfied on a pro rata basis from the remaining assets.
2.5 Payments from Escrow Account. In the event any Indemnified Party is entitled to payment on a claim from the Escrow Account, the Escrow Agent shall make such payment:
(a) first, out of any Escrow Cash then held in the Escrow Account,
(b) second, if commercially reasonable or upon the written request of DGSE, out of cash received upon the liquidation of any Permitted Investments or other assets (other than Escrow Shares) then held in the Escrow Account; and
(c) finally, out of the Escrow Shares by delivering to such Indemnified Party a number of Escrow Shares from the Escrow Account having a value equal to the remaining amount of the payment due, with such shares being valued at the per-share value equal to $2.67 (the Share Value); provided, however, that in the event of any Capitalization Adjustment with respect to the DGSE Common Stock occurring after the Effective Time, the Share Value shall be equitably adjusted to the extent necessary to provide the parties the same economic effect as contemplated by this Section 2.5(c) prior to such Capitalization Adjustment (it being understood that DGSE shall promptly notify the Escrow Agent of any Capitalization Adjustment).
Any distribution of Escrow Assets to an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 2 shall be deemed paid by the Stockholders on a pro rata basis. calculated in accordance with the percentages set forth opposite the respective Stockholder names on Exhibit A.
2.6 Release. During the ten Business Days prior to the expiration of the Escrow Period, the Escrow Agent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to liquidate all Escrow Assets (other than Escrow Shares and Escrow Cash) held in the Escrow Account so that no Escrow Assets other than Escrow Shares and Escrow Cash will remain in the Escrow Account upon the expiration of the Escrow Period. Upon the expiration of the Escrow Period, or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, subject to Section 4.12, the Escrow Agent shall distribute all of the Escrow Assets then held in the Escrow Account to the Stockholders pursuant to Section 2.7.
2.7 Distribution. Any distribution of all or a portion of the Escrow Assets then held in the Escrow Account to the Stockholders pursuant to Section 2.6, or of any Escrow Share Dividends pursuant to Section 1.4, shall be distributed on a pro rata basis to the stockholders of Superior immediately prior to the Merger, and to DiGenova with respect to the Warrant Shares, in accordance with the percentages set forth opposite such stockholders respective names on Exhibit A; provided, however, that the Escrow Agent shall withhold the distribution of the portion of the Escrow Assets or Escrow Share Dividends otherwise distributable to any stockholder who is identified on Exhibit A as (i) being a Dissenting Stockholder, or (ii) not having prior to such distribution surrendered its stock certificates formerly representing Company Common Shares pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement (or theretofore delivered the affidavit and bond, if any, specified in Section 3.4(i) of the Merger Agreement). Any such withheld Escrow Assets or Escrow Share Dividends shall be delivered to DGSE promptly after the expiration of the Escrow Period, and, with respect to such Stockholders other than Dissenting Stockholders, shall be delivered by DGSE to the Stockholders to whom such Escrow Assets or Escrow Share Dividends would have otherwise been distributed upon surrender of their certificates representing Company Common Shares (or delivery of such affidavit and bond, if any). The Escrow Agent shall distribute Escrow Assets or Escrow Share Dividends to the respective Stockholders by mailing a check representing the funds, or directing the transfer agent for the Escrow Shares to deliver a stock certificate representing such Escrow Shares or Escrow Share Dividends, due to such Stockholder at its address shown on Exhibit A. No fractional Escrow Shares shall be distributed to the Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement and, upon notification of a permitted distribution to the Stockholders, DGSE shall provide, or cause its transfer agent to provide, stock certificates evidencing a number of shares that each Stockholder shall receive rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares.
2.8 Calculations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Person requesting a distribution shall make any and all calculations required to be made pursuant to this Section 2, including the value of the Escrow Shares, and certify the same to the Escrow Agent.
3. Stockholder Agent. The Parties acknowledge and accept the provisions of Section 8.5 of the Merger Agreement concerning the Stockholder Agent, which are incorporated herein by reference. Any successor Stockholder Agent under the Merger Agreement shall become the Stockholder Agent hereunder, as provided in such Section 8.5.
4. Escrow Agent.
4.1 Appointment and Acceptance. DGSE and the Stockholder Agent hereby appoint the Escrow Agent as escrow agent in relation to or in connection with this Agreement and the Merger Agreement. The approval of the Merger and the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement by the stockholders of Superior constitutes, without any further action on the part of any such stockholders, the consent and authorization of each of such stockholders for the Escrow Agent to act as the escrow agent pursuant to the terms and provisions hereof. The Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointments.
4.2 Duties. The Escrow Agent shall be obligated only for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein, and as set forth in any additional written escrow instructions that the Escrow Agent may receive from DGSE and the Stockholder Agent from time to time as provided herein, upon which instructions the Escrow Agent may conclusively rely.
4.3 Compliance with Orders, Etc. The Escrow Agent is authorized to comply with and obey orders, awards, judgments or decrees of any court of law or arbitration tribunal, notwithstanding any notices, warnings or other communications from any party hereto or any other Person to the contrary. In case the Escrow Agent obeys or complies with any such order, judgment or decree of any court or arbitration tribunal, the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other Person by reason of such compliance, notwithstanding any such order, judgment or decree being subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside, vacated or found to have been entered without jurisdiction.
4.4 Certain Notices. DGSE shall promptly notify the Escrow Agent of the Closing Date, any Capitalization Adjustment, and the expiration of the Escrow Period. Upon the expiration of the Escrow Period, DGSE shall update Exhibit A to indicate each Stockholders name, current mailing address (as notified to DGSE by the applicable Stockholder) and how many Escrow Shares are to be distributed to each Stockholder.
4.5 Additional Instructions. The Escrow Agent may from time to time request further information, instructions or direction from DGSE or the Stockholder Agent, as the case may be, as it reasonably deems necessary in the performance of its duties hereunder, and DGSE or the Stockholder Agent, as applicable, shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts promptly to provide such information, instructions or direction, upon which the Escrow Agent may conclusively rely.
4.6 Limitation of Liability. In performing any duties hereunder, the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any party hereto for damages, losses or expenses, except for gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall not incur any such liability for any action taken or omitted in reliance upon any instrument, including any written statement or affidavit provided for in this Agreement, that the Escrow Agent in good faith believes to be genuine, nor will the Escrow Agent be liable or responsible if acting in good faith for forgeries, fraud, impersonations or determining the scope of any representative authority. In addition, the Escrow Agent may consult with legal counsel (whether such counsel will be regularly retained or specifically employed) in connection with the Escrow Agents duties under this Agreement and shall be fully protected in any act taken, suffered, or permitted by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of counsel. The Escrow Agent is not responsible for determining and verifying the authority of any Person acting or purporting to act on behalf of any party hereto or beneficiary hereof. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for the expiration of any rights under any statute of limitations with respect to this Agreement or any documents deposited with the Escrow Agent. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ESCROW AGENT BE LIABLE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, FOR ANY (i) DAMAGES OR EXPENSES ARISING OUT OF THE SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER, OTHER THAN DAMAGES WHICH RESULT FROM THE ESCROW AGENTS FAILURE TO ACT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE STANDARDS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, OR (ii) SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF THE ESCROW AGENT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
4.7 Disputes. If any controversy arises between the parties to this Agreement, or with any other Person, concerning the subject matter of this Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall not be required to determine the controversy or to take any action regarding it. Furthermore, the Escrow Agent may file an action of interpleader requiring the parties hereto to answer and litigate any claims and rights amongst themselves. The Escrow Agent is authorized to deposit with the clerk of the court all documents and Escrow Assets; provided, however, that all costs, expenses, charges and reasonable attorney fees incurred by the Escrow Agent due to the interpleader action shall be reimbursed equally by the Stockholders (subject to Section 4.13), on the one hand, and DGSE, on the other hand, it being agreed and understood that the Escrow Agent shall have a prior lien upon the Escrow Assets with respect to its costs, expenses, charges and reasonable attorney fees incurred by the Escrow Agent due to the interpleader action, superior to the interests of any other Person. Upon initiating such action, the Escrow Agent shall be fully released and discharged of and from all obligations and liability imposed by the terms of this Agreement, except for any liability for obligations or acts or omissions that have already occurred, and only to the extent set forth herein.
4.8
Indemnification. DGSE and the Stockholders (subject to Section 4.13), and their respective successors and assigns, shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold the Escrow Agent harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, including reasonable costs of investigation, attorneys fees and disbursements, that may be imposed on the Escrow Agent or incurred by the Escrow Agent in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement. Such indemnification shall survive the resignation or removal of the Escrow Agent, or the termination of this Agreement.
4.9 Resignation and Removal. The Escrow Agent may resign at any time upon sixty days written notice to DGSE and the Stockholder Agent, and the duties of the Escrow Agent shall terminate at the time specified in such notice (but not less than sixty days after delivery to DGSE). The Escrow Agent may be removed at any time by notice from DGSE, and the duties of the Escrow Agent shall terminate at the time specified in such notice. Upon the termination of its duties hereunder, the Escrow Agent shall promptly deliver the balance of the Escrow Assets, and any documentation or notices or other communications relating to the Escrow Account, the Escrow Assets or this Agreement, then in its possession to a successor escrow agent, as identified by a written notice delivered by DGSE to the Escrow Agent.
4.10 Successors. DGSE may appoint the successor escrow agent (i) without the consent of the Stockholder Agent if such successor is a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America, or any State thereof, having an aggregate capital and surplus in excess of $50,000,000 and being a securities intermediary for purposes of the applicable Uniform Commercial Code, or (ii) with the consent of the Stockholder Agent (which the Stockholder Agent may not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition). If DGSE shall have failed to appoint a successor escrow agent prior to the termination of the Escrow Agents duties as provided in this Section 4.10, the Escrow Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor escrow agent or for other appropriate relief, with due regard to the qualifications for a successor escrow agent specified in clause (i) next preceding, and any such resulting appointment shall be binding upon all of the parties hereto and beneficiaries hereof. The successor escrow agent shall execute and deliver an instrument accepting such appointment, and it shall, without further acts, be vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers and duties (but not accrued liabilities) of the predecessor escrow agent as if originally named as escrow agent. Upon resignation in accordance with this Section 4.10, the Escrow Agent shall be discharged from any further duties and liability under this Agreement, except for any liability for obligations or acts or omissions that have already occurred, and only to the extent set forth herein.
4.11 Fees. All fees of the Escrow Agent for performance of its duties under this Agreement shall be paid one-half by DGSE and (subject to Section 4.13) one-half by the Stockholders. Exhibit B sets forth the usual fees and charges agreed upon for services of the Escrow Agent as contemplated by this Agreement. In the event the Escrow Agent renders any service not provided for in Exhibit B, or if the parties request a substantial modification of its terms, or if the Escrow Agent is made a party to, or intervenes in, any litigation pertaining to the Escrow Account, the Escrow Agents reasonable costs and expenses shall be paid (i) in the case the Escrow Agent is made a party to any litigation by DGSE or the Stockholder Agent, by DGSE or the Stockholders, as the case may be, or (ii) otherwise, one-half by DGSE and (subject to Section 4.13) one-half by the Stockholders.
4.12 Set-Off. In the event that the Escrow Agent is authorized to make disbursements to any party to or beneficiary of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and fees and expenses are due and payable to the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement by the party or beneficiary receiving such disbursement, the Escrow Agent is hereby authorized to offset such amounts due and payable to it against such disbursement to such party or beneficiary.
4.13 Limitations on Stockholder Payments. The obligations of the Stockholders to make payments to the Escrow Agent hereunder, other than pursuant to Section 5 (as to which the limitations of this Section 4.13 shall not apply), shall be strictly and exclusively limited to the Escrow Assets and Escrow Share Dividends. If the Escrow Assets and Escrow Share Dividends shall be insufficient to pay the fees of or other amounts due to the Escrow Agent hereunder, DGSE shall make such payments on behalf of the Stockholders (subject to reimbursement in the event any Escrow Assets or Escrow Share Dividends thereafter become available).
5. Tax Matters. The Escrow Agent shall be responsible for reporting any interest earned, as of each calendar year-end, on the Escrow Cash or Permitted Investments, or any cash dividends or other distributions made in respect of the Escrow Shares, to the IRS, whether or not such income was distributed by the Escrow Agent during any particular year. The Stockholder Agent shall provide a completed IRS Form W 8 (an original W-8 is required) or Form W 9 to the Escrow Agent upon the signing of this Agreement. The Escrow Agent may delay accepting any Escrow Cash until the IRS forms shall have been provided. Notwithstanding Section 4.13, each Stockholder, severally but not jointly, covenants and agrees to indemnify and hold the Escrow Agent harmless against all liability for tax withholding or reporting for any payments made by the Escrow Agent to such Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement. The Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility for the preparation and/or filing of any tax or information return, other than 1099-INT reporting, with respect to any transaction, whether or not related to the Agreement or any Related Agreements, that occurs outside of the Escrow Account.
6. Miscellaneous.
6.1 Construction. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a)
all references in this Agreement to designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions, or to designated Exhibits, Schedules or Appendices, are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of, or the designated Exhibits, Schedules or Appendices to, this Agreement;
(b)
references to any Person includes such Persons successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually;
(c)
references to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as Amended and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, annexes, appendices, exhibits, schedules and other attachments thereto;
(d)
references to dollars or cash, and the $ symbol, are references to the lawful money of the United States of America;
(e)
with respect to the determination of any period of time, from means from and including and to means to but excluding;
(f)
the words include, includes, and including shall be deemed to be followed by without limitation;
(g)
the term or shall not be exclusive;
(h)
pronouns in masculine, feminine, and neuter genders shall be construed to include any other gender;
(i)
whenever the singular number is used, if required by the context, the same shall include the plural, and vice versa; and
(j)
the words this Agreement, herein, hereof, hereby, hereunder, and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
6.2 Titles and Headings. The section and paragraph titles and headings contained herein are inserted purely as a matter of convenience and for ease of reference and shall be disregarded for all other purposes, including the construction, interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement or any of its terms or provisions.
6.3 Voluntary Execution of Agreement. This Agreement is executed voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence on the part or behalf of the parties hereto. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges, represents and warrants that (i) it has read and fully understood this Agreement and the implications and consequences thereof; (ii) it has been represented in the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Agreement by legal counsel of its own choice, or it has made a voluntary and informed decision to decline to seek such counsel; and (iii) it is fully aware of the legal and binding effect of this Agreement.
6.4 Assignment. DGSE may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any other Person without obtaining the consent or approval of any other party hereto or of any other Person. Without limiting the generality of Section 1.8, none of the Stockholders may assign any of its rights or interests or delegate any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of DGSE, which consent may be withheld in DGSEs sole and absolute discretion. The Stockholder Agent may assign and delegate its rights, powers, obligations and duties under this Agreement only as provided in Section 8.5 of the Merger Agreement. The Escrow Agent may assign and delegate its rights, powers, obligations and duties under this Agreement only as provided in Section 4.10. Any purported assignment not in full compliance with this Section 6.4 shall be null and void and of no force or effect ab initio. Subject to the sentence next preceding, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and express beneficiaries hereof and their respective successors and permitted assigns
6.5 Amendments and Modification. This Agreement may not be modified, amended, altered or supplemented except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement executed by DGSE, the Stockholder Agent and, if adversely affected thereby, the Escrow Agent; provided, however, that DGSE shall have the right to amend Exhibit A by written notice to the Escrow Agent and Stockholder Agent to the extent (i) Exhibit A does not accurately or completely list the Stockholders of Superior or their stock ownership immediately prior to the Merger, (ii) any Stockholder changes its current mailing address (it being agreed that the Stockholder Agent may certify to DGSE from time to time a new address of any Stockholder), (iii) any Stockholder delivers the required stock certificate or affidavit in lieu thereof, or (iv) a Stockholder sells, assigns or otherwise Transfers its interests in the Escrow Account, or any Escrow Cash, Escrow Stocks, Permitted Investments or other assets from time to time held therein, as permitted by Section 1.8. Any modification, amendment, alteration or supplement to the Merger Agreement which has or may have an adverse effect upon the Escrow Agent shall not be effective for purposes of this Agreement absent the written consent of the Escrow Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
6.6 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof; provided that if any provision of this Agreement, as applied to any party or to any circumstance, is adjudged by a court, tribunal or other governmental body, arbitrator or mediator not to be enforceable in accordance with its terms, the parties agree that such governmental body, arbitrator or mediator making such determination shall have the power to modify the provision in a manner consistent with its objectives such that it is enforceable, and to delete specific words or phrases, and in its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable and shall be enforced.
6.7 No Waiver. The failure of any party hereto to exercise any right, power or remedy provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, or to insist upon compliance by any other party hereto with its obligations hereunder, or any custom or practice of the parties at variance with the terms hereof shall not constitute a waiver by such party of its right to exercise any such or other right, power or remedy or to demand such compliance. No waiver by any party of any default, misrepresentation or breach hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced, and no such waiver shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation or breach hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising because of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.
6.8 Notices. All notices, requests, instructions or other documents to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given, (i) upon receipt if sent via registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in the U.S. mails, postage prepaid, (ii) when sent if sent by facsimile or email; provided, however, that the facsimile or email is promptly confirmed by telephone confirmation thereof, (iii) when delivered, if delivered personally to the intended recipient, and (iv) one business day following delivery to a reputable national courier service for overnight delivery; and in each case, addressed to a party at the following address:
(a) |
| If to DGSE, addressed to it at: |
DGSE Companies, Inc. | ||
2817 Forest Lane | ||
Dallas, Texas 75234 | ||
Attn: Dr. L.S. Smith | ||
Facsimile: [omitted] | ||
Email: [omitted] | ||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice and which shall not be | ||
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP | ||
12275 El Camino Real, Suite 200 | ||
San Diego, California 92130-2006 | ||
Attn: John J. Hentrich, Esq. | ||
Facsimile: [omitted] | ||
Email: [omitted] | ||
(b) | If to the Stockholder Agent, addressed to it at: | |
Stanford International Bank Ltd. | ||
c/o Stanford Financial Group | ||
6075 Poplar Avenue | ||
Memphis, Tennessee 38119 | ||
Attn: James M. Davis, Chief Financial Officer | ||
Facsimile: [omitted] | ||
Email: [omitted] | ||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice and which shall not be | ||
Carlton Fields, P.A. | ||
4000 Bank of America Tower at International Place | ||
100 S.E. Second Street | ||
Miami, Florida 33131 | ||
Attn: Seth P. Joseph, Esq. | ||
Facsimile: [omitted] | ||
Email: [omitted] | ||
(c) |
| If to the Escrow Agent, addressed to it at: |
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company | ||
59 Maiden Lane | ||
New York, New York 10038 | ||
Attention: Herbert J. Lemmer | ||
Facsimile: [omitted] | ||
Email: [omitted] |
Or in each case to such other address, email address or fax number as the party to whom the notice, request, instruction or other document is given may have previously furnished to the other parties in writing in the manner set forth in this Section 6.8.
6.9 Governing Law. This Agreement and the performance of the transactions and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas applicable to contracts negotiated, executed and to be performed entirely within such State.
6.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, and to the extent of the definitions defined in the Merger Agreement and used herein, the Merger Agreement, constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In case of any conflict between the Merger Agreement and this Agreement, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
6.11 Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is made solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, the Indemnified Parties and the Stockholders, and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and no other Person shall have or acquire any right or remedy by virtue hereof except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
6.12 Jurisdiction; No Jury Trial; Service of Process. The terms and provisions of Section 10.7 (d) (Waiver of Trial by Jury) of the Merger Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein and shall apply to this Agreement mutatis mutandis, as if expressly set forth herein.
6.13 Submission to Jurisdiction; No Jury Trial. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement shall be brought exclusively in any court of competent jurisdiction in the County of Dallas, Texas. ALL PARTIES HERETO AND EXPRESS BENEFICIARIES HEREOF HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OR VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND HEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY CLAIM THAT SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE PARTIES HERETO AND EXPRESS BENEFICIARIES HEREOF HEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL IN ANY ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT.
6.14 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more original or facsimile counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
6.15 Facsimile Execution. A facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction of this Agreement may be executed by one or more parties hereto, and an executed copy of this Agreement may be delivered by one or more parties hereto by facsimile or similar electronic transmission device pursuant to which the signature of or on behalf of such party can be seen, and such execution and delivery shall be considered valid, binding and effective for all purposes. At the request of any party hereto, all parties hereto agree to execute an original of this Agreement as well as any facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction hereof.
[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
B-2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the day and year first above written.
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Dr. L.S. Smith | ||
STANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK LTD., | ||
By: | ||
James M. Davis | ||
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, | ||
By: | ||
Herbert J. Lemmer |
B-3
EXHIBIT A
SUPERIOR STOCKHOLDERS
Stockholder | Address | Superior Share | TIN | Delivered Stock | Dissenting | |||||
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Exh. A
EXHIBIT B
ESCROW AGENT FEES
Fee: $7,500, plus out-of-pocket expenses.
Exh. B
EXHIBIT C
RESTRICTIVE LEGEND
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO FORFEITURE AND OTHER ESCROW PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN: (1) AN AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION, MADE AND ENTERED INTO AS OF JANUARY 6, 2007, BY AND AMONG DGSE COMPANIES, INC., DGSE MERGER CORP., SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC., AND STANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK LTD., AS STOCKHOLDER AGENT (TOGETHER WITH ITS SUCCESSOR IN SUCH CAPACITY, THE STOCKHOLDER AGENT); AND (2) AN ESCROW AGREEMENT, BY AND AMONG DGSE COMPANIES, INC., AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, AS ESCROW AGENT, AND THE STOCKHOLDER AGENT, MADE AND ENTERED INTO AS OF ________________, 2007. COPIES OF THE AFORESAID AGREEMENTS ARE ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF DGSE COMPANIES, INC. AND SHALL BE PROVIDED TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT CHARGE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.
Exh. C
ANNEX C
AMENDED AND RESTATED COMMERCIAL LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS IS AN AMENDED AND RESTATED COMMERCIAL LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT made this ____ day of ___________, 2007 (this Agreement), by and between:
Stanford Financial Group Company, a company having its principal office at, 6075 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38119 (hereinafter referred to as Lender), and Superior Galleries, Inc., a Delaware corporation with a place of business at 9478 W. Olympic Blvd., Beverly Hills, California 90212 (hereinafter referred to as Borrower), with reference to the following facts:
RECITALS
A. Pursuant to a Commercial Loan and Security Agreement originally dated October 1, 2003, as amended (the Existing Loan Agreement), Stanford Financial Group Company (SFG) has provided certain credit facilities to Borrower. On November 30, 2004, the Lender was assigned all of SFGs right, title and interest in the Existing Loan Agreement and the promissory note issued thereunder.
B. Pursuant to the Existing Loan Agreement, Lender provides Borrower a revolving credit facility of up to Nineteen Million Eight Hundred Ninety Two Thousand Three Hundred and Forty Dollars ($19,892,340).
C. Borrower and Lender wish to enter into this Agreement, which shall amend and restate the Existing Loan Agreement in its entirety and which hereinafter shall govern the terms and conditions under which Lender shall provide credit facilities to Borrower.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE PARTIES HERETO DO HEREBY AGREE AS FOLLOWS (reference being hereby made to Section 10 below for the definition of certain capitalized terms used herein):
Section 1. The Loans, Advances, Interest, Security Interest, Financing Statements, Collateral, Subordinations.
1.1 Loan Authorization
(a) The First Revolving Loan
Subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the preconditions to loan advances as herein provided and so long as there exists no Event of Default nor any event which with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would constitute an Event of Default, Lender will make advances to Borrower (the First Revolving Loan) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the lesser of (i) Five Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($5,500,000) or (ii) the Borrowing Base. Advances under the First Revolving Loan shall be made in minimum amounts of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) for each advance. The First Revolving Loan shall be evidenced by the First Revolving Loan Note in the form of Schedule A-1 attached hereto and made a part hereof (referred to herein as the First Revolving Loan Note). The aforesaid First Revolving Loan Note and advances thereunder may be continued or extended by mutual agreement of the parties; provided, however, the parties acknowledge that Lender is under no obligation to extend the term of the First Revolving Loan and whether or not to continue or extend the term of the First Revolving Loan is in the Lenders sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding the above provisions, the security interest granted to Lender in the Collateral as herein defined shall not in any way be limited to such amount or be dependent upon the use to which such funds are put but shall at all times fully secure the Obligations (as hereinafter defined).
(b) The Second Revolving Loan
Subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the preconditions to loan advances as herein provided and so long as there exists no Event of Default nor any event which with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would constitute an Event of Default, Lender will make advances to Borrower (the Second Revolving Loan) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000). Advances under the Second Revolving Loan shall be made in minimum amounts of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) for each advance. The Second Revolving Loan shall be evidenced by a Second Revolving Loan Note in the form of Schedule A-2 attached hereto and made a part hereof (referred to herein as the Second Revolving Loan Note). The aforesaid Second Revolving Loan Note and advances thereunder may be continued or extended by mutual agreement of the parties; provided, however, the parties acknowledge that Lender is under no obligation to extend the term of the Second Revolving Loan and whether or not to continue or extend the term of the Second Revolving Loan is in the Lenders sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding the above provisions, the security interest granted to Lender in the Collateral (as hereinafter defined) shall not in any way be limited to such amount or be dependent upon the use to which such funds are put but shall at all times fully secure the Obligations (as hereinafter defined). It is the specific intent of the parties that advances under the Second Revolving Loan shall be made without regard to the Borrowing Base and that the entire principal amount of the Second Revolving Loan shall be available to Borrower.
1.2 Obligations
It is specifically agreed by Borrower and Lender that in the event that further financial accommodations of any type, including, but not limited to, letters of credit, coverage of overdrafts and the like, are now or hereafter extended by Lender to Borrower, the parties intend that this Agreement shall govern any and all such financial accommodations. An extension of the foregoing, all advances now or hereafter made by Lender to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement and/or any of the other Documents or any renewal or extensions thereof or otherwise, whether or not evidenced by notes, and all liability whether now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, direct or indirect with respect to or under letters of credit, bankers acceptances or guarantees now or hereafter established by Lender pursuant to this Agreement, together with all other obligations and indebtedness of every kind and nature, whether now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, direct or indirect, under or pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Documents or otherwise, of Borrower to Lender, to the extent the same are outstanding from time to time, are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the Obligations.
1.3 Interest
All amounts outstanding from time to time under either of the Notes shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to a daily average of the Prime Rate as reported in the Wall Street Journal. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, interest shall accrue for the period of time for which any payment was due, during any applicable grace or cure period, and at all times while such default shall continue at a rate of five percent (5%) per annum greater than the rate then in effect. In the event that the total amount of any payment required under either of the Notes is not received by Lender within fifteen (15) days after its due date, Borrower shall pay to Lender a late charge equal to five percent (5%) of any such late payment.
1.4 Repayment
(a) The First Revolving Loan Note and the Second Revolving Loan Note shall provide that the payment of interest only for the actual number of days elapsed in each payment period on the daily outstanding principal balance of the First Revolving Loan and the Second Revolving Loan, respectively, shall be due and payable in monthly payments in arrears on the 10th day of each month commencing __________ 10, 2007 and continuing on the tenth (10th) day of each month thereafter until the entire outstanding principal balance and accrued interest has been paid in full.
(b) For all advances under the First Revolving Loan, Borrower shall repay said advances in full upon disposition of the Collateral on the basis of which such advances were made, with the understanding that disposition shall be defined as follows: (i) for auctions, the settlement date for the auction or whenever the Collateral is shipped, whichever is later, (ii) for dealer inventory financing, when Borrower receives good funds from the dealer; (iii) for loans to Borrower itself, as necessary to repay advances which are outstanding in an aggregate amount in excess of the limitations set forth in the first sentence of Section 1.1(a).
(c) Notwithstanding anything herein, the entire outstanding principal balance of all advances under the First Revolving Loan and the Second Revolving Loan and accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall be due and payable on ____________, 2011 unless said maturity date shall be extended in writing by Lender in accordance with this Agreement.
Payment of principal or interest shall be deemed received by Lender only upon receipt of good funds as determined by Lender.
1.5 Limitation on Use of Funds
Borrower may use advances of proceeds of the Loan only for (a) general corporate purposes of Borrower and (b) Permitted Inter-Company Transactions. Borrower agrees that to the extent any funds are made available to it under this Agreement, they shall be used in strict accordance with the policies set forth in Schedule B hereof, and that a material violation by Borrower of any such policy, which violation is not cured within ten (10) days after written notice of same is given by Lender to Borrower, shall be an Event of Default hereunder. Borrower shall certify to Lender quarterly, on each of the compliance certificates that Borrower delivers to Lender under clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 3.5, that Borrower has used the proceeds of each advance made to Borrower hereunder during the relevant fiscal quarter for purposes permitted under this Section 1.5. In addition, Borrower hereby agrees that Lender, not more frequently than once each year, following at least thirty (30) days notice to Borrower, shall have the option to engage an independent accounting firm, at Borrowers expense, to conduct an independent compliance audit with respect to Borrowers obligations hereunder.
1.6 Security
As security for the performance of Borrowers Obligations pursuant to this Agreement, and the other Documents, Borrower hereby mortgages, pledges and assigns to Lender, and gives and grants to Lender a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in and to the items and types of property described or referred to below, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and the proceeds and products thereof (all of which property is herein collectively called the Collateral), which security interest has and shall remain first and prior to all other security interests therein and which Collateral shall remain free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, security interests, liens and other encumbrances and restrictions on the transfer thereof, except as specifically set forth below and in Schedule D attached hereto:
(i) Accounts
All accounts (as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) of Borrower.
(ii) Third-Party Owned Inventory
All inventories of every kind owned by third parties, presently existing or hereafter acquired, wherever located, including all goods intended for auction sale or owned by third parties, against which Borrower has loaned funds and which serve as collateral therefor, and all contract rights with respect to any of the same and all documents representing any of the same, all whether now or hereafter in Borrowers possession or in which Borrower may now have or may hereafter acquire any interest, all whether now existing or hereafter arising (the Third-Party-Owned Inventory). (For the avoidance of doubt, the Third-Party Owned Inventory shall not include inventory owned by third parties and consigned to Borrower, as to which Borrower has not made any loans to the consignor and with respect to which Borrower has no payment obligation to the consignor prior to the sale of such consigned inventory.) The security interest in the Third-Party-Owned Inventory shall continue in all Collateral described in this paragraph (except goods sold as provided in Section 9-307(1) of the Uniform Commercial Code), notwithstanding the sale, exchange or other disposition hereof by Borrower (sale, exchange or other disposition of any of said Collateral is not authorized by Lender, other than sale in the ordinary course of business).
(iii) Borrower-Owned Inventory
All items of Borrowers wholesale and retail inventory, presently existing or hereafter acquired, wherever located, and all contract rights with respect to any of the same and all documents representing any of the same, all whether now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower may now have or may hereafter acquire any ownership interest, all whether now existing or hereafter arising (the Borrower-Owned Inventory). The security interest in the Borrower-Owned Inventory shall continue in all Collateral described in this paragraph (except goods sold as provided in Section 9-307(1) of the Uniform Commercial Code), notwithstanding the sale, exchange or other disposition hereof by Borrower (sale, exchange or other disposition of any of said Collateral is not authorized by Lender, other than sale in the ordinary course of business).
(iv) Notes and Liens
All promissory notes and related loan and security documents relating to or evidencing any loans made by Borrower, whether presently existing or hereafter acquired by Borrower, or in which Borrower may now have or may hereafter acquire any interest, including without limitation, any ownership interest or security or collateral interest, all whether now existing or hereafter arising.
(v) Documents
All documents and instruments relating to any and all loans made by Borrower, whether presently existing or hereafter acquired by Borrower, or in which Borrower may now have or may hereafter acquire any interest, including without limitation, any ownership interest or security or collateral interest, all whether now existing or hereafter arising.
(vi) Records
All books, records and other documents of every nature relating to the above described types of property, including, without limitation, all tapes, cards, discs, cassettes, papers, documents and computer software in the possession or control of Borrower, or any Affiliate of Borrower, all whether now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower now has or may hereafter acquire any interest, including without limitation, any ownership interest or security or collateral interest, all whether now existing or hereafter arising.
(vii) Insurance Policies
All rights in, to and under policies of insurance on said Inventory, including claims or rights to payment and proceeds heretofore or hereafter arising therefrom, with respect to the herein described types of property, all whether now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which Borrower may now have or may hereafter acquire any interest, including without limitation, any ownership interest or security or collateral interest, all whether now existing or hereafter arising.
(viii) Proceeds and Products
All proceeds and all products of all Collateral described above.
1.7 Financing Statements
Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file financing statements pursuant to the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code with respect to the Collateral in which Lender has been granted a security interest by Borrower pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and the other Documents. Borrower hereby agrees to execute any and all further documents deemed necessary by Lender, in its sole discretion, to perfect its security interest in the Collateral and authorizes the Lender to file any and all further documents deemed necessary by Lender, in its sole discretion, to perfect its interest in the Collateral, including without limitation, any UCC financing statements.
1.8 [Intentionally Omitted.]
1.9 Insurance on the Collateral
Borrower is contemporaneously with the execution hereof delivering to Lender a Certificate or Certificates of Insurance (and shall deliver the originals of the policies referred to herein upon request of Lender), respecting hazard (including, but not limited to, fire and extended coverage including all risk), liability, loss of rental and flood (if any of the Borrowers tangible assets are located on premises in a special flood hazard area), with coverage for the fair market value at the time of a loss of the Collateral and in an amount of at least Two Million ($2,000,000) Dollars with no co-insurance. Borrower shall further be required to provide evidence to Lender of adequate property insurance for all Collateral, which shall list the Lender as loss payee as its interests may appear.
Section 2. Representations and Warranties
Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Lender that:
2.1 Incorporation and Qualification
Borrower is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware, has the corporate power to own its assets and conduct its business as it is now being conducted and is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction wherein the nature of the business conducted by it or the property owned or held under lease by it make such qualification necessary.
2.2 Capitalization, Business and Subsidiaries
Except as disclosed on Schedule F attached hereto and made a part hereof, as of the date of this Agreement, Borrower does not own stock of any other corporation, active or inactive. The information set forth on Schedule G attached hereto with respect to Borrower and as to Borrowers authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock, all of which stock has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable, the holders of such stock, the officers, the directors, the principal and other places of business, the place where its Inventory, Equipment and Records of its Accounts are kept, and Borrowers present business activities and status, is complete and accurate as of the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, Borrower neither has a place of business nor maintains or stores any of the Collateral at any location other than those set forth in Schedule G attached hereto.
2.3 Corporate Authorization
Borrower has the corporate power to execute, deliver, and carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the other Documents to which it is a party and has taken all necessary corporate and legal action with respect thereto (including, without limitation, obtaining any consent of stockholders required by law or its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws), and this Agreement and such other Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitute its valid, legal and binding agreement and obligation in accordance with the terms thereof and Lender is entitled to the benefits thereof in accordance with such terms.
2.4 Financial Statements
There have been furnished to Lender financial statements of Borrower described or referred to in Schedule H attached hereto and made a part hereof. Each such financial statement, including the comments and notes contained therein, fairly presents the financial position of the entity or business to which such statement applies at the date thereof and the results of its operations for the period purported to be covered thereby. Each such financial statement has been prepared in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applied on a consistent basis throughout all periods involved, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments.
2.5 Indebtedness
As of the date of this Agreement, Borrower has no material outstanding indebtedness except for liabilities reflected in said financial statements and liabilities incurred since the date thereof to trade creditors in the ordinary course of business and/or except as described or set forth in Schedule I attached and made apart hereof and has performed and complied with all of the terms of such Indebtedness and all instruments and agreements relating thereto and no default exists as of the date hereof nor does there exist any state of facts which would after notice or lapse of time, or both, constitute a default under or with respect to any such Indebtedness, instruments or agreements.
2.6 Title to Properties and Assets; Liens, etc.
Borrower has good and marketable title to its properties and assets, including, but not limited to the Collateral, free and clear of any mortgage, pledge, lien, lease, encumbrance or charge other than those set forth on Schedule J attached hereto and made a part hereof, with respect to assets (if any) other than the Collateral. No financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code which names Borrower as debtor has been filed in any state or other jurisdiction which covers the Collateral and has not been terminated except as set forth on Schedule J. As of the date of this Agreement, Borrower has not signed any such financing statement or any security agreement authorizing any mortgagee or secured party thereunder to file any such financing statement on the Collateral or its assets except in connection herewith or as set forth on Schedule J attached hereto. As of the date of this Agreement, Borrower is not a consignor or lessee under any consignment agreement or lease agreement, except as described in Schedule J attached hereto.
2.7 Patents, Trademarks, etc.
Borrower owns or holds licenses for the use of or has the right to use all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and rights necessary for the conduct of its business as now conducted and as contemplated, including those identified in Schedule K attached hereto and made a part hereof.
2.8 Litigation, etc.
Except as set forth in Schedule L attached hereto and made a part hereof, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no actions, proceedings or investigations pending or to the knowledge of Borrower threatened (or any basis therefor known to it) which, either in any case or in the aggregate, might result in any material adverse change in Borrowers business, prospects, profits, properties, liabilities, operations, or conditions (financial or otherwise), or which might affect its ability to perform this Agreement or any other Documents executed by it.
2.9 Changes in Condition
Since the date of the financial statements referred to in Schedule H there has been no material adverse change, by reason of any matter or cause whatsoever, in Borrowers business, prospects, profits, properties, liabilities, operations or condition (financial or otherwise).
2.10 Tax Returns and Payments
All tax returns and reports required by law to be filed by Borrower have been duly filed or the time for filing has been extended and all taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges (U.S., foreign, state or local or other) upon Borrower or upon any of its properties, assets, income or franchises, which are due and payable have been paid. To the best of Borrowers knowledge the provisions on Borrowers books respectively, regarding income taxes for all fiscal periods to date are adequate according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
2.11 Compliance With Instruments, Charter and Law
Borrower is in full compliance with and is not in-violation or default of any term or provision of (a) its charter, Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws, if a corporation, (b) any loan agreement, debt instrument, mortgage or indenture, (c) any other material contract, agreement or instrument, (d) any judgment, decree or order, nor has it, he or she been notified of any violation of any statute, rule or regulation including but not limited to the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), and the regulations issued by the Department of Environmental Protection and (e) any licensing or governmental requirement. The execution, delivery, performance of, and compliance with this Agreement or any of the other Documents will not result in any such violation or default or be in conflict with any such term or provision or result in the creation of any mortgage, lien, encumbrance or charge upon any of Borrowers properties or assets except in favor of Lender and there is no such term or provision which materially adversely affects or in the future may materially adversely affect its business, prospects, profits, properties, liabilities, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) or its ability to perform this Agreement or any of the other Documents executed by Borrower. As of the date of this Agreement, all material contracts, agreements, mortgages, indentures, instruments, judgments, decrees and orders to which Borrower is a party or which are effective against it are listed in Schedule M attached except entered into in the normal course of business.
2.12 Governmental Consents, etc.
No consent, approval or authorization for designation, declaration or filing with any governmental authority, federal, foreign or other is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Documents or the consummation of any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby by Borrower. While no consent is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Borrower will be required to file a form 8-K, and will comply with such requirements.
2.13 Solvency
Borrower is solvent, having assets of a value which exceeds the amount of its liabilities and is able to and will be able to meet its debts as they mature and has adequate capital to conduct the business in which it is engaged and is about to engage.
2.14 Change of name, etc.
As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule N attached hereto and made a part hereof, Borrower has not within five (5) years changed its name, been a party to any consolidation or merger other than the Merger, acquired all or a substantial portion of the assets of any Person or purchased any of its or his assets included in the Collateral from a Person not in the business of selling such assets.
2.15 Full Disclosure
The financial statements referred to in Section 2.4 hereof do not, nor does this Agreement or any Schedule hereto or any other Document, certificate or statement furnished to Lender by Borrower in connection with this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein and herein not misleading. Borrower is not aware of any fact which materially adversely affects or in the future may materially and adversely affect its business, prospects, profits, properties, liabilities, operations or condition (financial or otherwise), or its ability to perform this Agreement or any other Document executed by it, which has not been set forth or referred to herein, in any report or statement filed by Borrower or Parent with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in a certificate or statement furnished by Borrower to Lender.
2.16 No Event of Default
No Event of Default or event or condition that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both might become an Event of Default has occurred or exists.
Section 3. Affirmative Covenants
Except with the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower covenants and agrees that so long as there is outstanding any portion of the First Revolving Loan or the Second Revolving Loan, or any agreement of Lender to make advances to Borrower, it will comply or cause compliance with the following provisions:
3.1 Punctual Payment
Borrower will duly and punctually pay all principal, interest, charges and other items included in the First Revolving Loan or the Second Revolving Loan which is owing by it in accordance with the provisions hereof and of the other Documents.
3.2 Prompt Payment of Taxes, Mortgages, Leases and Indebtedness
Borrower will promptly pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, on the date due so as to prevent the accruing of interest thereon, all lawful taxes, assessments, and governmental charges or levies imposed upon items of the Collateral owned by it, or in which it has an interest or upon its income, profits, property or business or of any of its Subsidiaries. Borrower will promptly pay or cause to be paid when due (or in conformity with customary trade terms) all of its other Indebtedness incident to its operations and will promptly pay and perform all of its obligations under leases of real and personal property and under material contracts and will promptly notify Lender of any default or notice of alleged default received with respect to any such Indebtedness, lease or contract.
3.3 Conduct of Business
Borrower will do all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect and in good standing, its current corporate existence, qualification and any franchises, licenses, patents, trademarks and items necessary to continue its business. It will maintain its properties and assets in good order and repair, all in compliance with applicable federal, state, and local judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and regulations, including but not limited to state and federal environmental regulations and those of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
3.4 Insurance
Borrower will maintain insurance in amounts, coverage and with insurers satisfactory to Lender with respect to the Collateral owned by it, or in which they have an interest and their other properties and business against loss or damage to the extent that property of similar character is usually so insured by other companies engaged in a similar business. Without limiting the foregoing, such insurance shall include (a) liability insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as Lender may reasonably require, (b) all workers compensation and other employees liability insurance as may be required by law, and (c) property insurance with respect to the items of the Collateral constituting tangible personal property and fixtures, and with respect to the other properties both real and personal, including, if necessary, flood insurance, to the full extent of the insurable value thereof, and covering such risks as Lender may reasonably require. All of Borrowers property insurance policies with respect to the Collateral shall contain loss payable and/or mortgagee clauses in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, naming Lender as loss payee as appropriate and providing (i) that all proceeds thereunder shall be payable to Lender as its interests may appear, and (ii) that such insurance shall not be affected by any act or neglect of the insured or owner of the property described in said policy, and (iii) that such policy and loss payable clause may not be canceled, amended or terminated unless Lender has received written notice thereof at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such cancellation, amendment or termination. Borrower will furnish a certificate with respect to the insurance at the time which is in force pursuant to this Section 3.4, specifying the amount and character of coverage, identifying the insurers and certifying as to no default in the payment of current premiums thereon and will furnish Lender with original or duplicate original copies of all policies. All insurance proceeds for any occurrence or any series of related occurrences which exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) and which are subject to a security interest under this Agreement may, upon Lenders request, in Lenders sole and absolute discretion, be paid to Lender and shall be applied by Lender to the payment of any of the principal, whether or not due, or interest or such other obligation or Indebtedness which constitutes a part of the Loan as Lender may determine in its sole discretion. Proceeds of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) or less shall be payable to Borrower for general corporate purposes. Borrower does hereby grant Lender an Irrevocable Power of Attorney and appoint Lender as its attorney-in-fact (said power of Attorney being coupled with an interest) for the sole purpose of executing, negotiating and signing any drafts, checks, instruments or documents to carry out the terms hereof.
3.5 Accounting Financial Statements and Other Information
Borrower will maintain a system of accounts established and administered in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles consistently applied. Borrower will deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender:
Financial Reports
(i) as soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of Parent, consolidated and consolidating financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including, after the Merger, Borrower), including a balance sheet as of the end of period, and statements of income for the period(s) that have been included as part of the consolidated financial statement disclosure of Parents SEC Form 10-Q filing, which in the case only of the consolidated financial statements of Parent, have been reviewed by Parents appointed independent accounting firm, along with statements of cash flows for that period. In connection with the delivery of such quarterly financial statements, an officer, on behalf of Borrower, will provide written representation that there is no knowledge of an Event of Default or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both could constitute and Even of Default, has occurred and is continuing or if in the opinion of said individual an Event of Default or such an event has occurred and is continuing a statement as to the nature thereof and the action which Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto (the provision for such a statement herein shall in no way be construed as a consent to the existence of such an Event of Default and of the granting of time to cure);
(ii) as soon as available and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of Parent, consolidated and consolidating financial statements of Parent (including, after the Merger, Borrower), including a balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year and statements of income for the year(s) that have been included as part of the consolidated financial statement disclosure of Parents SEC Form 10-K filing, which in the case only of the consolidated financial statements of Parent, have been audited by Parents appointed independent accounting firm, and statements of cash flow for that period. In connection with the delivery of such annual financial statements, an officer, on behalf of Borrower, will provide written representation that there is no knowledge of an Event of Default or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both could constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing or if in the opinion of such accounting firm such an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof (the provisions for such a statement herein shall in no way be construed as a consent to the existence of such an Event of Default or the granting of time to cure).
(iii) within ten (10) days after filing thereof copies of all federal and state income tax returns for Parent.
(iv) such financial information from Borrower as shall reasonably be requested by Lender.
(v) as soon as reasonably practicable, upon reasonable request of Lender such other data and information (financial and otherwise) bearing upon or related to Borrowers financial condition, results of operations, assets and/or Borrowers projections of cash flow and profit and loss, all as Lender from time to time may reasonably request.
(vi) within fifteen (15) days after the end of each calendar month, a list of the Borrowers aged accounts receivable and a complete list of Borrowers inventory duly certified by the chief financial officer of Borrower and such other information relating to Borrowers accounts receivable as Lender shall request at such times as Lender shall request upon such forms and using such procedures as Lender shall reasonably require.
3.6 Inspection
Borrower will permit Lender and any authorized representatives of Lender, at Lenders sole cost and expense and upon reasonable notice to Borrower, to visit and inspect any of its offices or any of its or his Affiliates, including all items of Collateral and its and their books and records, including books and records relating to accounts receivable (and to make extracts therefrom), and to discuss its and their affairs, finances and accounts, with its and their employees with Borrowers consent, all at such times during normal business hours and as often and continuously as may be reasonably requested by Lender.
3.7 Notice of Certain Events and Changes
As soon as reasonably practicable after becoming aware of any condition, event or state of facts which constitutes an Event of Default under this Agreement or which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, Borrower will give written notice to Lender specifying the nature and period of existence thereof. Borrower will promptly give Lender written notice of any condition, event or state of facts which causes or may cause material loss or depreciation in the value of the Collateral and of the commencement or threat of any action, proceeding or investigation, or the occurrence or existence of any other event, matter or cause whatsoever, which either in any case or in the aggregate results or might result in any material adverse change in its business, prospects, profits, properties, operations or condition (financial or otherwise). Borrower will give Lender written notice of any change in its place or places of business, any change of location of any item of the Collateral having a book value in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000), except as items of Collateral may be moved in the ordinary course of business.
3.8 Application of Proceeds
Borrower agrees that it will apply the funds provided to it pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower agrees that it will not, directly or indirectly, apply any part of such proceeds to the purchasing or carrying of any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or for any use which will cause a violation of any other regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or of any regulations, interpretations or rulings thereunder.
3.9 Governmental Notices
As soon as reasonably practicable upon the issuance thereof, Borrower will send to Lender a copy of all orders issued by any federal, state or municipal regulatory authority under any laws or regulations adopted thereby, which, if enforced, would have a material adverse effect upon its condition whether financial, operating, or otherwise, and further, Borrower will as soon as reasonably practicable send to Lender copies of all reports or other materials filed by it with or issued to it by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and all reports, notices or statements sent by Borrower to its stockholders.
3.10 Maintenance of Property and Collateral
Borrower shall maintain its properties and the Collateral in good repair, working order and condition and make all needed and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, additions or improvements thereto and immediately notify Lender of any event causing loss or depreciation in the value of the Collateral and the amount of such loss or depreciation. Borrower shall defend the Collateral against all claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming the same or any interest therein, and in the event Lenders security interest in the Collateral or a part thereof would be impaired by an adverse decision, allow Lender to contest or defend any such claim or demand in Borrowers name, at Borrowers reasonable cost, charge and expenses, and pay to Lender upon demand all costs and expenses, including without limitation, attorneys fees incurred by Lender in connection therewith.
3.11 Payment of Lender Expenses
Borrower shall pay to Lender on demand any and all reasonable expenses including attorneys fees incurred or expended by Lender in the collection or attempted collection of the Obligations, in protecting and/or enforcing the rights of Lender against Borrower, and in sustaining and/or enforcing the security interest and other liens, if any, granted to Lender hereunder and under all related agreements, instruments and documents.
Section 4. Negative Covenants
Except with the prior express written consent of Lender, Borrower covenants and agrees that so long as there is outstanding any portion of either of the Loans, or so long as this Agreement has not been terminated if there is no amount outstanding under either of the Loans, it will not:
4.1 Liens
Directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any mortgage, lien, charge or encumbrance on or pledge or deposit of or conditional sale, lease or other title retention agreement with respect to any Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or be bound by or subject to any agreement or option to do so, provided that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:
(a) liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies the payment of which is not at the time required by Section 3.2;
(b) liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers compensation or unemployment insurance or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);
(c) liens, charges and encumbrances related to the conduct of its business or the ownership of its or his properties or assets which are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money and which in the aggregate are not material;
(d) statutory or common law possessory liens for charges incurred in the ordinary course of business the payment of which is not yet due;
(e) the mortgages, liens and encumbrances referred to or described in Schedules D and J attached hereto;
(f) liens created hereunder;
4.2 Restrictions on Indebtedness
Directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, agree to purchase or repurchase, pay or provide funds in respect of, or otherwise become or be or remain liable, contingently, directly or indirectly, with respect to any Indebtedness other than:
(a) Indebtedness hereunder;
(b) Current liabilities for trade and other obligations incurred in the ordinary course of its business not as a result of borrowing;
(c) presently existing indebtedness specifically described in Schedule I attached hereto, none of which shall be prepaid without Lenders prior written consent.
(d) Indebtedness in respect of endorsements made in connection with the deposit of items for credit or collection in the normal and ordinary course of business.
4.3 Restrictions on Investments, Loan, etc.
Purchase or otherwise acquire or own any stock or other securities or Indebtedness of any other Person, or make or permit to be outstanding any loan or advance or capital contribution to any other Person, other than:
(a) presently outstanding loans, advances and investments described in Schedules H and I attached hereto;
(b) Indebtedness of customers for merchandise sold or services rendered in the ordinary course of business;
(c) Indebtedness pursuant to Third Party Loans made in accordance with the policies listed in Schedule B;
(d) investments in bills or bonds issued by the government of the United States of America and/or Certificates of Deposit issued by a bank having a net worth of at least Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) and/or securities issued by and purchased from Lender; and
(e) Permitted Inter-Company Transactions.
4.4 Stock Issuance, Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions and Directors Fees
Issue any additional shares of stock, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart any sum or property for the redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition, direct or indirect, of any shares of its stock of any class now or hereafter outstanding or for the payment of any dividends on any of such stock, except for Permitted Inter-Company Transactions and quarterly dividends payable concurrently with payments to Lender under Section 9 hereof, or pay any directors fees.
4.5 Sale of Assets and Collateral, Consolidation, Merger or Acquisition of Assets
Directly or indirectly, sell, abandon or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof, except for sales and consignments of Inventory in the ordinary course of Borrowers business, or replacement with Collateral of like value and quality, or directly or indirectly sell, abandon or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of its properties or assets or, except pursuant to the Merger, consolidate with or merge into any other corporation, or permit any other corporation to consolidate with or merge into it or acquire all or a substantial portion of the assets of another Person or form or acquire any Subsidiary.
4.6 Transactions With Affiliates
Enter into any transaction with any Affiliate other than in the ordinary course of business and on terms not less favorable to it than are at the time available to it from any Non-Affiliate, except for Permitted Inter-Company Transactions and as otherwise authorized by this Agreement.
4.7 Partnerships, Joint Ventures, Other Businesses
Create or participate in the creation of any partnership, joint venture, corporation, or other entity (including but not limited to any subsidiaries) or engage in any business other than the business presently conducted by it, except in the ordinary course of business.
4.8 Subordinate Debt Payments
Pay principal or interest on Subordinate Debt (present or future) except as authorized in this Agreement.
4.9 Expenditures for Capital Assets
Make any expenditure for capital assets (other than for routine repairs and maintenance which are not required to be capitalized as hereinafter set forth) unless, immediately after giving effect thereto the aggregate amount expended or to be expended on account of all such expenditures by the Borrower in any fiscal year commencing with the current fiscal year of Borrower would not exceed the amount of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). The following shall be deemed to be expenditures for capital assets as subject to the limitations of this Section 4.10:
(a) Expenditures for acquisition, major repairs and maintenance which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are or should be capitalized, and
(b) All lease rentals and other amounts payable under leases entered into after the date hereof whether true leases or finance leases other than renewals and extensions of leasing existing on the date hereof and all amounts payable under contracts or arrangements for the purchase of property for payment of the purchase price for such property as deferred in whole or in part.
4.10 Changes in Locations, Name, etc.
Borrower shall give written notice as soon as practicable, and shall take such steps as Lender may deem necessary or advisable to continue the perfection and priority of the security interest granted pursuant hereto, prior to taking any of the following actions: (i) changing the location of its chief executive office; (ii) permitting any Inventory to be kept at a location other than that specified in Schedule G; (iii) changing its name, existence as a corporation, jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, or corporate structure to such an extent that any financing statement filed by Lender in connection with this Agreement would become seriously misleading.
Section 5. Events of Default
If any one or more of the following events (Events of Default) shall occur:
(a) If Borrower shall fail to make payment of any part or installment of principal or interest on any advance made under either of the Loans or on any other Obligations when any such payment shall be due and payable, whether at any stated maturity or by demand, acceleration or otherwise; or
(b) If Borrower shall be in default in the performance of or compliance with any other term, covenant or condition applicable to it contained in this Agreement or contained in any other Documents, and shall have failed to cure such default for thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Lender.
(c) If any representation or warranty made by or on behalf of Borrower in this Agreement or in the Schedules hereto, or in any of the other Documents, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be false or incorrect in any material respect; or
(d) If Borrower shall default in the payment of any Indebtedness for borrowed money, including, but not limited to, the indebtedness which is referred to in Schedule I attached hereto or shall default with respect to any of the terns of any evidence of such Indebtedness or of any indenture or other agreement relating thereto, or if Borrower shall commit any material breach or be in default under any contract set forth in Schedule M attached hereto; or
(e) If Borrower shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing an inability to pay debts as they become due, or shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or shall file any petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any present or future statute, law or regulation, or shall file any answer admitting or shall fail to deny the material allegations of a petition filed against it for any such relief, or shall seek or consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of any trustee, receiver or liquidator of itself or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or its directors or majority stockholders shall take any action looking to its dissolution or liquidation, or it shall cease doing business as a going concern; or
(f) If, within ninety (90) days after the commencement of any proceeding against Borrower seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future statute, law or regulation, such proceeding shall not have been dismissed, or if, within ninety (90) days after the appointment, without its consent or acquiescence of any trustee, receiver or liquidator of itself or himself or of all or any substantial part of its properties, such appointment shall not have been vacated;
(g) If an event of default shall occur under a Third Party Loan and is continuing or an event which pursuant to the provisions of the Third Party Loan Documents with the lapse of time and/or notice specified therein would become such an event of default has occurred and is continuing;
then, and in any such event, in addition to its rights and remedies under this Agreement, the other Documents and any other instruments, Lender may at its option declare the Notes and the Obligations or any portion thereof to be immediately due and payable, whereupon the same shall forthwith mature together with interest accrued thereon and together with any and all costs of collection, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys fees without notice and without presentment, demand or protest, all of which are hereby waived.
Section 6. Payment Terms.
Payment of all sums due hereunder shall become due and shall be payable on __________, 2011. Borrower shall make each payment of principal of, and interest on, the Loans and of fees and all other amounts payable by Borrower under this Agreement, in good funds no later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the date when due and payable, without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff, in Federal or other funds immediately available to Lender at its address referred to herein and in the Note. All payments received by Lender after 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) shall be deemed to have been received by Lender on the next succeeding Business Day. If the date for any payment of principal is extended by operation of law or otherwise, interest thereon at the then applicable rate, shall be payable for such extended time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, all sums due hereunder shall, at the option of the Lender, become immediately due and payable upon written notice to Borrower.
Section 7. Remedies, Provisions re: Collateral, etc.
In the event of an occurrence of an Event of Default which has not been cured or waived within thirty (30) days after notice from Lender to Borrower of such occurrence, Lender:
(a) may proceed to protect and enforce its rights if Lender deems necessary to do so by suit in equity, action at law or other appropriate proceedings, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or in any other Document, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any right, power or remedy granted thereby or by law, equity or otherwise.
(b) without limitation of any rights and remedies of Lender as a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code and any rights or remedies set forth in any of the Documents, Lender shall have all of the following rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral or any portion thereof:
(i) Lender may, at any time and from time to time, with or without judicial process and the aid or assistance of others, reasonably enter upon any premises in which any of the Collateral may be located and, without resistance or interference by Borrower, take possession of the Collateral and/or dispose of any part or all of the Collateral on any such premises; and/or require Borrower to assemble and make available to Lender at the expense of Borrower any part or all of the Collateral at any place or time designated by Lender which is reasonably convenient to Borrower and Lender; and/or remove any part or all of the Collateral from any premises on which any part may be located for the purpose of effecting sale or other disposition thereof and/or sell, resell, lease, assign and deliver, grant options for or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Collateral in its then condition or following any commercially reasonable preparation or processing, at public or private sale or proceedings, by one or more contracts, in one or more parcels, at the same or different times, with or without having the Collateral at the place of sale or other disposition, for cash and/or credit and upon any reasonable and customary terms, at such place(s) and time(s) and to such Persons as Lender shall deem best, all without demand for performance or any notice or advertisement whatsoever, except that the owner of the items to be sold shall be given fifteen (15) business days written notice of the place and time of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition is to be made, which notice Borrower hereby agrees shall be reasonable notice thereof. If any of the Collateral is sold by Lender upon credit or for future delivery, Lender shall not be liable for the failure of the purchaser to pay for same and in such event Lender may resell such Collateral. Lender may buy any part or all of the Collateral at any public sale and if any part or all of the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of the type which is the subject of widely distributed in standard price quotations Lender may buy at private sale and may make payment therefor by application of all or a part of either Loan.
(ii) Lender shall apply the cash proceeds from any sale or other disposition of the Collateral first, to the reasonable expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for sale, selling, leasing and otherwise disposing of such Collateral, and to reasonable attorneys fees and all legal expenses, travel and other expenses which are to be paid or reimbursed to Lender pursuant hereto or pursuant to the other Documents, second, to all accrued interest, fees and charges outstanding with respect to the Loans, third, to all other outstanding portions of the Loans, fourth, if there is any surplus, to any other secured parties having an interest in the Collateral known to Lender in accordance with their interests, and fifth, if there is any surplus, to Borrower; provided, however, that Borrower shall remain liable with respect to unpaid portions of the Loans.
(iii) Any of the proceeds of the Collateral received by Borrower after demand by Lender for repayment of all or any part of the Loans, shall not be commingled with any other of its property but shall be segregated, held by Borrower in trust as the exclusive property of Lender, and it will immediately deliver to Lender the identical checks, monies, or other proceeds of Collateral.
(iv) At its option, Lender may pay for insurance on the Collateral and taxes, assessments or other charges which Borrower fails to pay in accordance with the provisions hereof or of any related agreement, instrument or document and may discharge any security interest or lien upon the Collateral. No such payment or discharge of any such security interest or lien shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by Lender of the violation of any covenant by Borrower as a result of Borrowers failure to make any such payment or Borrowers suffering of any such security interest or lien. Any payment made or expense incurred by Lender pursuant to this or any other provisions of this Agreement shall be added and become a part of the Obligations of Borrower to Lender, shall bear interest at a rate per annum as provided for in the Notes, and shall be payable on demand.
Section 8. Cumulative Remedies; No Waivers, etc.
No right, power or remedy granted to Lender in this Agreement or in the other Documents is intended to be exclusive, but each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other rights, powers or remedies referred to in this Agreement, in the other Documents or otherwise available to Lender at law or in equity, and the exercise or beginning of exercise by Lender of any one or more of such rights, powers or remedies, shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lender of any or all of such other rights, powers or remedies. No waiver by, nor any failure or delay on the part of Lender in any one or more instances to insist upon strict performance or observance of one or more covenants or conditions hereof, or of the other Documents shall in any way be, or be construed to be, a waiver thereof or to prevent Lenders rights to later require the strict performance or observance of such covenants or conditions, or otherwise prejudice Lenders rights, powers or remedies.
Section 9. Partial Invalidity, Waivers
(a) If any term or provision of this Agreement or any of the other Documents or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable by reason of any applicable law, the remainder of this Agreement and the other Documents, or application of such term or provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Agreement and the other Documents shall be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. To the full extent, however, that the provisions of any such applicable law may be waived, they are hereby waived by Borrower to the end that this Agreement and the other Documents shall be deemed to be valid and binding obligations enforceable in accordance with their terms.
(b) To the extent permitted by applicable law, Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payments and non-payments, or of any default.
(c) BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO NOTICE, JUDICIAL HEARING OR PRIOR COURT ORDER TO WHICH IT MIGHT OTHERWISE HAVE THE RIGHT UNDER ANY FEDERAL OR STATE STATUTE OR REGULATION IN CONNECTION WITH THE OBTAINING BY LENDER OF ANY PREJUDGMENT REMEDY BY REASON OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR BY REASON OF BORROWERS OBLIGATIONS OR ANY RENEWALS OR EXTENSIONS OF THE SAME. BORROWER ALSO WAIVES ANY AND ALL OBJECTION WHICH IT MIGHT OTHERWISE ASSERT, NOW OR IN THE FUTURE, TO THE EXERCISE OR USE BY LENDER OF ANY RIGHT OF SET-OFF, REPOSSESSION OR SELF HELP AS MAY PRESENTLY EXIST UNDER STATUTE OR COMMON LAW.
Section 10. Definitions
As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
Account Debtor: means a Person who is obligated on an account.
Agreement: this Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, as it may be amended, amended and restated, renewed or supplemented from time to time.
Affiliate: with reference to any Person, any director, officer or employee of such Person, any corporation, association, firm or other entity in which such Person has a direct or indirect substantial interest or by which such Person is directly or indirectly controlled or is under direct or indirect substantial common control with such Person. For purposes of this Agreement, Borrower, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are Affiliates of one another.
Bankruptcy Code: Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq.), as amended from time to time, or any successor statute.
Borrower: the meaning specified on page 1.
Borrowing Base: as of any date, an amount equal to the sum of: (a) seventy percent (70%) of Eligible Accounts on such date, plus (b) seventy percent (70%) of the value of Eligible Inventory, based upon the lower of cost (computed on a first-in-first-out basis), fair market value or orderly liquidation value as determined by Lender.
Borrowing Base Certificate: a certificate in the form of Schedule O attached hereto.
Collateral: the meaning specified in Section 1.6.
Documents: this Agreement, the Notes, all collateral assignments of the notes and liens described in Section 1.6(a)(iv), all UCC-1 Financing Statements, and all other agreements, documents and instruments heretofore, now or hereafter executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to any of the aforesaid documents.
Eligible Accounts: all accounts of Borrower that are deemed by Lender in the exercise of its sole and absolute discretion to be eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base net of any and all interest, finance charges, sales tax, fees, returns, discounts, claims, credits, charges, contra accounts, exchange contracts or other allowances, offsets and rights of offset, deductions, counterclaims, disputes, rejections, shortages or other defenses and all credits owed or allowed by Borrower upon any of its accounts and further reduced by the aggregate amount of all reserves, limits and deductions provided for in this definition and elsewhere in this Agreement. Eligible Accounts shall not include the following:
(a) accounts which remain unpaid more than ninety (90) days past their invoice dates;
(b) accounts which are not due and payable within sixty (60) days after their invoice dates;
(c) accounts owing by a single Account Debtor if twenty percent (20%) or more of the aggregate balance owing by said Account Debtor is ineligible pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) above;
(d) accounts with respect to which the obligation of payment by the Account Debtor is or may be conditional for any reason whatsoever including, without limitation, accounts arising with respect to goods that were (i) not sold on an absolute basis, (ii) sold on a bill and hold sale basis, (iii) sold on a consignment sale basis, (iv) sold on a guaranteed sale basis, (v) sold on a sale or return basis, or (vi) sold on the basis of any other similar understanding;
(e) accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is not a resident or citizen of, or otherwise located in, the continental United States of America, or with respect to which the Account Debtor is not subject to service of process in the continental United States of America, unless such accounts are backed in full by irrevocable letters of credit or insurance in form and substance satisfactory to Lender issued or confirmed by a domestic commercial bank acceptable to Lender;
(f) accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is the United States of America or any other federal governmental body unless such accounts are duly assigned to Lender in compliance with all applicable governmental requirements (including, without limitation, the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, if applicable);
(g) accounts with respect to which Borrower is or may be liable to the Account Debtor for goods sold or services rendered by such Account Debtor, but only to the extent of such liability to such Account Debtor;
(h) accounts with respect to which the goods giving rise thereto have not been shipped and delivered to and accepted as satisfactory by the applicable Account Debtor or with respect to which the services performed giving rise thereto have not been completed and accepted as satisfactory by the Account Debtor thereon;
(i) accounts which are not invoiced within thirty (30) days after the shipment and delivery to and acceptance by said Account Debtor of the goods giving rise thereto or the performance of the services giving rise thereto;
(j) accounts which are not subject to a first priority perfected security interest in favor of Lender;
(k) that portion of an account balance owed by a single Account Debtor which exceeds fifteen percent (15%) of total accounts otherwise deemed eligible hereunder; and
(l) accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is located in any state requiring the filing of a Notice of Business Activities Report or similar report in order to permit a Borrower to seek judicial enforcement in such state of payment of such account, unless such Borrower has qualified to do business in such state or has filed a Notice of Business Activities Report or equivalent report for the then current year.
Eligible Inventory: as at any date of determination, all inventory owned by and in the possession of Borrower and located in the United States of America that Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems to be eligible for borrowing purposes. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless otherwise agreed by Lender, the following is not Eligible Inventory:
(a) work-in-process;
(b) finished goods which do not meet the specifications of the purchase order for such goods;
(c) inventory with respect to which Lender does not have a valid, first priority and fully perfected security interest;
(d) inventory with respect to which there exists any security interest or lien in favor of any Person other than Lender;
(e) packaging and shipping materials, products and labels;
(f) inventory that is obsolete;
(g) inventory produced in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act, in particular provisions contained in Title 29 U.S.C. 215 (a)(i); and
(h) inventory located at a location for which Lender does not have a valid landlords or warehousemans waiver or subordination on terms and conditions acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion and inventory located at any location other than those listed on Schedule G.
Financial Statements: the reports, statements and other information to be delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 3.5.
First Revolving Loan: the meaning specified in Section 1.1(a).
First Revolving Loan Note: the meaning specified in Section 1.1(a).
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles: generally accepted accounting principles and practices in the United States of America, consistently applied.
Indebtedness: as applied to a Person, (a) all items, except items of capital stock or of surplus or of unappropriated retained earnings or of amounts accrued for deferred income taxes if in compliance with Section 3.2, which in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles would be included in determining total liabilities as shown on the liability side of a balance sheet of such person as at the date of which Indebtedness is to be determined, (b) all indebtedness secured by any mortgage, pledge, lease, lien or conditional sale or other title retention agreement existing on any property or asset owned or held by such person subject thereto, whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed, and (c) all indebtedness of others which such Person has directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, discounted or agreed contingently or otherwise to purchase or repurchase or otherwise acquire, or in respect of which such Person has agreed to supply or advance funds (whether by way of loan, stock purchase, capital contribution or otherwise) or otherwise to become liable directly or indirectly with respect thereto.
Lender: the meaning specified on page 1.
Loans: collectively, the First Revolving Loan and the Second Revolving Loan.
Merger: the merger of DGSE Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation (Merger Corp.) and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, with and into Borrower, by which Borrower shall become a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, on the terms and conditions set forth in that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of January 6, 2007, by and among Parent, Merger Corp., Borrower and the stockholder agent named therein.
Notes: collectively, the First Revolving Loan Note and the Second Revolving Loan Note.
Obligations: the meaning specified in Section 1.2.
Parent: DGSE Companies, Inc., a Nevada corporation and, following the consummation of the Merger, the sole stockholder of Borrower.
Parent Subsidiary: a Subsidiary of Parent other than Borrower.
Permitted Inter-Company Transaction: a cash dividend or distribution made by Borrower to Parent in accordance with any applicable restrictions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or a loan by Borrower to Parent or to a Parent Subsidiary, in each case with the proceeds of advances made by Lender to Borrower under the First Revolving Loan or the Second Revolving Loan, provided that:
(a) Parent has executed and delivered to Lender a limited continuing guaranty of the Obligations, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, covering an amount of the Obligations not to exceed the sum of (x) the aggregate amount of all such dividends or distributions to Parent, less all amounts contributed by Parent to Borrower as capital in return for such dividends or distributions, and (y) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all such inter-company loans to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary; and
(b) Parent has executed and delivered to Lender a security agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, pursuant to which Parent has granted Lender a second-priority security interest in all Stanford Collateral (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July ___, 2006, entered into by and between Texas Capital Bank, National Association, a national banking association Lender (TCB), Lender and Parent), subject only to the first-priority security interest of TCB.
Person: a corporation, an association, a partnership, an organization, a business, an individual or a government or political subdivision thereof or any governmental agency.
Second Revolving Loan: the meaning specified in Section 1.1(b).
Second Revolving Loan Note: the meaning specified in Section 1.1(b).
Subsidiary: with reference to any Person, a corporation, or similar association or entity of which not less than a majority of the outstanding shares of the class or classes of stock, have by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors, managers or trustees of such corporation, association or entity, of which are at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by a Subsidiary of such Person.
Third Party Loan Documents: all agreements, documents and instruments heretofore, now or hereafter executed and delivered pursuant to any Third Party Loans made by Borrower.
Uniform Commercial Code: the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of Texas, including, without limitation, any amendments thereto which are effective after the date hereof.
Section 11. Expenses
Borrower agrees to indemnify and save Lender harmless from, and to pay or reimburse Lender for, all reasonable charges, costs, damages, liabilities and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees, if any, incurred by Lender in defending or protecting the security interests and liens granted pursuant to this Agreement or the other Documents, or the priority of any thereof, or in the performance of any obligation of Borrower in connection with the Collateral or in the attempted enforcement or enforcement of this Agreement or the other Documents, or in the collection or attempted collection of any of the obligations owing under any thereof, or in the realization or attempted realization upon the Collateral.
Section 12. Further Assurances; Possession of Collateral; Custodians
Borrower will deliver to Lender such financing statements and other instruments constituting or evidencing items of the Collateral as may be reasonably requested by Lender to better assure it with respect to the security interests granted to it pursuant to this Agreement and the other Documents. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file, in the name of Borrower, financing statements which Lender in its sole discretion deems necessary to further perfect the security interests granted under this Agreement and the other Documents.
Section 13. Survival of Agreements, Representations and Warranties etc.
All agreements, representations and warranties contained herein or made in writing by or on behalf of Borrower, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Documents shall survive any investigation at any time made by Lender and any disposition of the Loans by Lender and, to the extent applicable, shall be deemed to be made a new by each of them each time an advance is made pursuant hereto or pursuant to the other Documents. All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of Borrower pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed representations and warranties made hereunder.
Section 14. Failure to Perform
If Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any of the covenants hereof, Lender may pay such reasonable amount or incur reasonable liabilities to remedy or attempt to remedy any such failure, and all such payments made and liabilities incurred shall be for the account of Borrower and shall be in Lenders sole discretion or shall be withdrawn from Borrowers accounts maintained with Lender.
Section 15. Notices, etc.
All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be duly delivered upon actual receipt if by facsimile, email or over night courier, and five (5) days after mailing if by first class registered mail, return receipt requested
(a) if to Lender:
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Lender: | Stanford International Bank Ltd. No. 11 Pavilion Drive, Attn: James M. Davis, Chief Financial Officer Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] |
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with a copy to: | |||
Adorno & Yoss LLP 225 Ponce de Leon Boulevard, Suite 400 Coral Gables, FL 33134 Attn: Seth P. Joseph, Esq. Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | |||
or at such other address as may have been furnished in writing by Lender to Borrower; or
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(b) if to Borrower:
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Borrower: | Superior Galleries, Inc. 9478 W. Olympic Blvd. Beverly Hills, California 90212 Attn: Chief Executive Officer Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | ||
with a copy to: | |||
DGSE Companies, Inc. 2817 Forest Lane Dallas, TX 75234 Attn: Dr. L.S. Smith Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | |||
with an additional copy to: | |||
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton, LLP 12275 El Camino Real, Suite 200 San Diego, California 92130-2006 Attn: John J. Hentrich, Esq. Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | |||
or at such other address as may have been furnished in writing by Borrower to Lender.
Section 16. Amendments and Waivers
Neither this Agreement nor any other Document nor any term hereof or thereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated except by a writing signed by the party to be charged.
Section 17. Term
The term of this Agreement and the other Documents shall be from the date hereof and continue until all amounts due hereunder are paid in full. Any expiration or termination of this Agreement shall not affect any rights of Lender under this Agreement or under the other Documents and upon any such expiration or termination Borrower shall be obligated to forthwith pay all of the Loans and Borrower shall continue to be bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement until all of the Loans shall have been paid in full.
Section 18. Conditions Precedent
18.1 The obligation of Lender to make the Loans and advances to be made by it hereunder is subject to the following conditions precedent;
(a) Approval of Lender Counsel
All legal matters incident to the transactions hereby contemplated shall be satisfactory to counsel for Lender.
(b) Proof of Corporate Action
Lender shall have received certified copies of all corporate action taken by Borrower to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes and Loans hereunder, and such other documents as Lender or its counsel shall reasonably request.
(c) Corporate Documents and Opinions
Borrower is furnishing to Lender a certificate of good standing of the state of its incorporation, resolutions, incumbency certificates, and other documents which Borrower acknowledges are being relied upon by Lender, and such other documents are to be in the form and of the content as may be satisfactory to Lender and its counsel.
(d) Loan Documents
Receipt by Lender of the Notes fully executed by Borrower, UCC-1 Financing Statements in form satisfactory for filing with the Delaware Secretary of State and other material documents required by Lender.
(e) Insurance
Receipt by Lender of the policies of insurance in compliance with Section 1.9.
(f) Opinion of Counsel
Lender shall have received from counsel to Borrower a written opinion, reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
(g) Representations and Warranties
The Representations and Warranties contained in Section 2 herein shall be true on and as of the date of closing.
(h) Collateral
Receipt by Lender of any of the Collateral where possession by Lender is necessary to perfect its security interest therein.
(i) Merger
Lender shall have received satisfactory evidence that the Merger has been consummated.
(j) Parent Approval
Lender shall have received satisfactory written approval by Parent of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the other Documents.
18.2 The obligation of the Lender to make each subsequent advance to be made by it hereunder is subject to the conditions precedent that:
(a) No Event of Default
No Event of Default specified in Section 5 hereof, and no event which pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 with the lapse of time and/or notice specified therein would become such an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing; and
(b) No Material Adverse Change
There has been no material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition of Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries; and
(c) Representations and Warranties
The Representations and Warranties contained in Section 2 are true and correct.
Lender shall have received a certificate of the CEO and CFO of Borrower certifying as of the date of the current advance that (i) no Event of Default specified in Section 5 hereof exists or is continuing, (ii) no material change has taken place with regard to its financial condition as represented to Lender and (iii) the Representations and Warranties contained in Section 2 are still true and correct.
18.3 By delivering the Notes and each other Document to Lender and receiving the Loans and advances, Borrower represents that no Event of Default specified in Section 5 hereof exists or is continuing and no material adverse change has taken place with regard to its financial condition as represented to Lender.
18.4 Loan Administration.
Advances made under the Loans shall be as follows:
(a) A request for an advance shall be made by Borrower giving Lender notice of its intention to borrow, in which notice Borrower shall specify the amount of the proposed borrowing, whether such proposed borrowing will be a borrowing under this First Revolving Loan or the Second Revolving Loan, and the proposed borrowing date, not later than 2:00 p.m. Eastern time one (1) business day prior to the proposed borrowing date; provided, however, that no such request may be made at a time when there exists an Event of Default.
(b) In the case of each request for an advance under the First Revolving Loan, Borrower shall deliver to Lender, concurrently with delivery of the notice of borrowing required by clause (a) of this Section 18.4, a Borrowing Base Certificate executed by Borrower and prepared as of a date not more than thirty (30) business days prior to the date of such requested advance.
(c) Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to disburse the proceeds of each revolving credit advance requested by wire transfer to such bank account as may be agreed upon by Borrower and Lender from time to time or elsewhere if pursuant to written direction from Borrower.
(d) All revolving credit advances and other extensions of credit to or for the benefit of Borrower shall constitute one general Obligation of Borrower and shall be secured by Lenders lien upon all of the Collateral.
(e) Lender shall enter all revolving credit advances as debits to a loan account in the name of Borrower and shall also record in said loan account all payments made by Borrower on any Obligations and all proceeds of Collateral which are indefeasibly paid to Lender, and may record therein, in accordance with customary accounting practice, other debits and credits, including interest and all charges and expenses properly chargeable to Borrower. All payments and collections shall be applied first to fees, costs and expenses due and owing under the Documents, then to interest due and owing under the Documents, and then to principal outstanding under the Loan.
(f) Lender will account to Borrower monthly with a statement of the Loans, charges and payments made pursuant to this Agreement, and such accounting rendered by Lender shall be deemed final, binding and conclusive upon Borrower unless Lender is notified by Borrower in writing to the contrary within thirty (30) days of the date each accounting is mailed to Borrower. Such notices shall be deemed an objection to those items specifically objected to therein.
(g) Borrower shall establish one or more bank accounts for deposits of advances made under the Loans and for deposits of repayments of Third Party Loans, and shall assign such accounts to Lender. Borrower shall not deposit advances from Lender or repayments from borrowers under Third Party Loans into any other accounts.
Section 19. Setoff.
Borrower hereby gives Lender a security interest in, and a right of set-off for the Loans upon or against, all the deposits, credits, Collateral, and property of Borrower, now or hereafter in the possession or control of Lender or in transit to it. Lender may at any time apply or set-off the same, or any part thereof, to either of the Loans even though unmatured.
Section 20. Miscellaneous
(a) This Agreement and each other document granting Lender a security interest in the Collateral is a security agreement within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code. Where any provision in this Agreement refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person. To the extent there is any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and any of the other Documents, this Agreement shall control. All of the terms of this Agreement and the other Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of the parties hereto, whether so expressed or not, and by any other holder or holders at the time of the Loan or any part thereof. The headings in this Agreement are for the purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and by the several parties hereto in separate counterparts, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
(b) This Agreement is between the Lender and the Borrower only and shall not be relied upon by any third party. Without limiting the foregoing, Lender shall have no liability to any third party whatever (including without limitation Borrower or anyone conducting business with any of the foregoing) in the event Lender for any reason and at any time determines not to advance sums under the Notes and/or for any reason or otherwise exercises its rights under this Agreement and/or the other Documents.
(c) Subject to Section 552(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, the security interests granted hereby extends to the Collateral, whether acquired before or after the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code.
Section 21. CHOICE OF LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION.
THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY OTHERWISE APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. IF ANY ACTION ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE NOTES IS COMMENCED BY LENDER IN THE STATE COURTS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS OR IN THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS, BORROWER HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUCH ACTION AND TO THE LAYING OF VENUE IN THE STATE OF TEXAS. ANY PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION SHALL BE DULY SERVED IF MAILED BY REGISTERED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO BORROWER AT THE ADDRESS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 15 HEREOF. ANY MATTERS AFFECTING THE ENFORCEMENT OR INTERPRETATION OF LENDERS SECURITY INTEREST IN THE COLLATERAL SHALL (TO THE EXTENT NOT GOVERNED BY TEXAS LAW PURSUANT TO THE AGREEMENT SET FORTH HEREIN) BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR CALIFORNIA, AS APPLICABLE.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has executed this Agreement on the day first above mentioned.
SIGNED, SEALED AND DELIVERED
IN THE PRESENCE OF:
BORROWER | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
LENDER | |||
By: | |||
James M. Davis | |||
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COMMERCIAL LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT SCHEDULES
[ TO COME ]
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ANNEX D
NOTE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
THIS NOTE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of ________ __, 2007 (this Agreement), by and between Superior Galleries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a Tangible Asset Galleries, Inc., a Nevada corporation) (the Company), and Stanford International Bank Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of Antigua and Barbuda (together with its successors, SIBL). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, made and entered into as of January 6, 2007 (the Merger Agreement), by and among the Company, DGSE Companies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (Parent), DGSE Merger Corp., a Nevada corporation (Merger Sub), and SIBL, as stockholder agent.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the Merger), with the Company being the surviving corporation, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, in the Merger, one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company will be converted into the right to receive shares of Common Stock of Parent (as set forth in Article III of the Merger Agreement), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL) and Chapters 78 and 92A of Title 7 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (the NPCA);
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Commercial Loan and Security Agreement originally dated October 1, 2003 (as amended as of March 29, 2005 and as further amended as of April 6, 2006 and on January 6, 2007, the Loan Agreement), Stanford Financial Group Company, a Florida corporation (SFG), has provided certain credit facilities to the Company;
WHEREAS, on November 30, 2004, SIBL was indirectly assigned all of SFGs right, title and interest in the Loan Agreement, and the Note issued thereunder;
WHEREAS, the obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger is conditioned on SIBL exchanging Eight Million Three Hundred Ninety-Two Thousand Three Hundred Forty Dollars ($8,392,340) of principal and interest outstanding under the Loan Agreement (such amount, the Exchanged Debt) into 4,936,671 shares (the Exchanged Shares) of the common stock of the Company (the Common Shares) in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein, and SIBL is willing to agree to do so subject to the satisfaction of the conditions herein and all conditions to the obligations of the Company and Parent set forth in the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, in consideration of SIBL entering into this Agreement and certain amendments to the Loan Agreement, as contemplated in the Merger Agreement, Parent has agreed to issue to SIBL and its designees, at the Effective Time, certain A Warrants and B Warrants; and
WHEREAS, SIBL desires to exchange the Exchanged Debt for the Exchanged Shares to induce Parent and Merger Sub to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the Merger and other Transactions, including the issuance of the afore-referenced warrants.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto (collectively, the Parties), intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Exchange of Debt. SIBL and the Company hereby agree, subject to (i) the issuance of the Exchanged Shares as provided in Section 2, (ii) the consummation of the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement immediately after the Exchange Time, (iii) the issuance of the A Warrants and the B Warrants pursuant to the Merger Agreement (subject to Section 3 of the Limited Joinder Agreement), and (iv) the tendering by SIBL of the notes evidencing the Exchanged Debt to the Company; to exchange the Exchanged Debt for the Exchanged Shares, such exchange to occur immediately prior to the Effective Time (the Exchange Time) and simultaneously with, and conditioned upon, the issuance of the Exchanged Shares. Upon the issuance of such Exchanged Shares, the Exchanged Debt shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and the holder of the portion of any note that, immediately prior to the Exchange Time, represented issued and outstanding Exchanged Debt shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, including any claims for any default occurring or other liability arising prior to the Exchange Time, except the right to receive, upon the surrender of such portion of the note, the certificates for the Exchanged Shares contemplated by Section 2.
2. Issuance of Shares. At the Exchange Time and simultaneously with the exchanges contemplated by Section 1, and subject to the conditions thereof, the Company shall issue to SIBL the Exchanged Shares in exchange for the cancellation of the Exchanged Debt. All Common Shares issued and paid upon exchange of the Exchanged Debt in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Exchanged Debt.
3. Capitalization Adjustments to Shares. In the event of any Capitalization Adjustment with respect to the Common Shares occurring after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Exchange Time, all references in this Agreement to specified numbers of Common Shares affected thereby, and all calculations provided for that are based upon numbers of Common Shares, shall be equitably adjusted to the extent necessary to provide the Parties the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such Capitalization Adjustment.
4. Representations and Warranties. SIBL represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
(a) Investment Purpose. SIBL is acquiring the Common Shares issuable upon the exchange of the Exchanged Debt (collectively, the Securities) for its own account for investment only and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.
(b) Accredited Investor Status. SIBL is an accredited investor as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, and it has not been formed solely for the purpose of acquiring the Securities.
(c) Reliance on Exemptions. SIBL understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and SIBLs compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of SIBL set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of SIBL to acquire the Securities.
(d) Transfer or Resale. SIBL understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) SIBL shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such Securities may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) SIBL provides the Company with such documents and certificates as the Company may reasonably request to demonstrate to its satisfaction that such Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or a successor rule thereto).
(e) No General Solicitation. SIBL is not acquiring the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding any Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or presented at any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising.
(f) Adequate Information. SIBL is aware of the Companys business affairs and financial condition, and has acquired information about the Company sufficient to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire the Securities.
(g) Sophistication and Experience. SIBL, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.
(h) Ability to Bear Risk. SIBL is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(i) Relationship. SIBL either has a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company or any of its officers, directors or controlling persons, or by reason of its business or financial experience or the business or financial experience of its professional advisers who are unaffiliated with and who are not compensated by the Company or any affiliate or selling agent of the Company, directly or indirectly, has the capacity to protect its own interests in connection with the exchange of the Exchanged Debt and the acquisition of the Securities.
(j) Legend. SIBL understands that the stock certificates representing the Common Shares shall bear a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (or another legend substantially in such form as the transfer agent for the Company may from time to time use generally on certificates evidencing restricted securities of the Company):
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ACT), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A FORM REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
5. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of Texas applicable to contracts negotiated, executed and to be performed entirely within such State. All suits, actions or proceedings arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought in any federal or state court of competent subject matter jurisdiction sitting in Dallas County, Texas.
6. Construction. The rules of construction specified in Section 1.3 (Construction) of the Merger Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein and shall apply to this Agreement mutatis mutandis, as if expressly set forth herein.
7. Titles and Headings. The section and paragraph titles and headings contained herein are inserted purely as a matter of convenience and for ease of reference and shall be disregarded for all other purposes, including the construction, interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement or any of its terms or provisions.
8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be enforceable against the Parties actually executing such counterparts, and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
9. Facsimile Execution. A facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction of this Agreement may be executed by one or more Parties, and an executed copy of this Agreement may be delivered by one or more Parties by facsimile, email or similar electronic or digital transmission pursuant to which the signature of or on behalf of such Party can be seen, and such execution and delivery shall be considered valid, binding and effective for all purposes. At the request of any Party, all Parties agree to execute an original of this Agreement as well as any facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction hereof.
10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
11. Notices. All notices, requests, instructions or other documents to be given or delivered under this Agreement shall be given in the manner, with the effect and to the address, email address or fax number to be used for such Party as provided in Section 10.1 of the Merger Agreement.
12. Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the Party against which enforcement of the same is sought and by Parent. This Agreement may be amended only by a writing executed by all Parties and by Parent.
13. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
14. Specific Performance; Injunctive Relief. Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that any breach or non-performance of, or default under, any of the terms and provisions hereof would cause substantial and irreparable damage to the other parties hereto, and that money damages would be an inadequate remedy therefor. Accordingly, each of the Parties agrees that each of them shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including specific performance and injunctive relief, in the event of any such breach, non-performance or default in any Action instituted in any court of the United States or any state having competent jurisdiction, or before any arbitrator, in addition to any other remedy to which such Party may be entitled, at law or in equity.
15. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof; provided that if any provision of this Agreement, as applied to any Party or to any circumstance, is adjudged by a court, tribunal or other governmental body, arbitrator or mediator not to be enforceable in accordance with its terms, the Parties agree that such governmental body, arbitrator or mediator making such determination shall have the power to modify the provision in a manner consistent with its objectives such that it is enforceable, and to delete specific words or phrases, and in its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable and shall be enforced.
16. Further Assurances. At any time, and from time to time, after the effective date, each Party will execute such additional instruments and take such action as may be reasonably requested by any other Party to confirm or perfect title to any property interests transferred hereunder or otherwise to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.
17. Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is made solely for the benefit of the Parties and Parent, and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and no other Person shall have or acquire any right or remedy by virtue hereof except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
18. Voluntary Execution of Agreement. This Agreement is executed voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence on the part or behalf of the Parties. Each of the Parties hereby acknowledges, represents and warrants that (i) it has read and fully understood this Agreement and the implications and consequences thereof; (ii) it has been represented in the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Agreement by legal counsel of its own choice, or it has made a voluntary and informed decision to decline to seek such counsel; and (iii) it is fully aware of the legal and binding effect of this Agreement.
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D-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
STANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK LTD. | |||
By: | |||
James M. Davis | |||
ACKNOWLEDGED AND ACCEPTED: DGSE COMPANIES, INC. | |||
By: | |||
Dr. L.S. Smith | |||
D-2
ANNEX E
TERMINATION AND RELEASE AGREEMENT
THIS TERMINATION AND RELEASE AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of _______ __, 2007 (this Agreement), by and among (i) DGSE Companies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, Parent), (ii) DGSE Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (together with its successors and permitted assigns, Merger Sub), (iii) Superior Galleries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a Tangible Asset Galleries, Inc., a Nevada corporation) (together with its predecessors and successors, the Company or Superior), (iv) Stanford International Bank Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Antigua and Barbuda (together with its successors, SIBL), (v) Stanford Financial Group Company, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Florida (together with its successors, SFG), and (vi) Stanford Venture Capital Holdings, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (together with its successors, SVCH, and, together with SIBL and SFG, the Stanford Parties). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, made and entered into as of January 6, 2007 (the Merger Agreement), by and among Parent, Merger Sub, Superior, and the stockholder agent.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the Merger), with the Company being the surviving corporation;
WHEREAS, SIBL is a key stockholder of Superior, SFG is the primary lender to Superior, and SVCH is a consultant to Superior;
WHEREAS, Parent has requested various Parties to terminate various Contracts in place among various of them and Superior as a condition to Parent consummating the Merger; and
WHEREAS, each Stanford Party desires to execute and deliver this Agreement to induce Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions; and
WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stanford Parties and the Company is a condition precedent to Parent and Merger Sub consummating the Merger and the other Transactions.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto (collectively, the Parties), intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows as of the Effective Time:
Section 1. Release.
(a) Release. Each of the Stanford Parties, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (all of the foregoing, individually, a Releasor, and, collectively, the Releasors), hereby irrevocably and forever releases and discharges Parent, the Company and Merger Sub, and each of their respective individual, joint or mutual, past, present and future stockholders, Affiliates, controlling persons, directors, officers, managers, employees, consultants, contractors, agents, financial, banking and legal advisors and other representatives, and the respective successors and assigns of each of them, (all of the foregoing, individually, a Releasee and, collectively, the Releasees) from any and all claims, demands, actions, orders, obligations, contracts, debts, and Liabilities whatsoever, whether absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed or undisputed, secured or unsecured, conditional or unconditional, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, vested or unvested, joint or several, due or to become due, executory, determined, determinable or otherwise, both at law and in equity, (collectively, Claims) which any Stanford Party or any other Releasor now has, has ever had or may hereafter have against the respective Releasees arising contemporaneously with or prior to the Effective Time or on account of or arising out of any matter, cause or event occurring, whether in any Stanford Partys or any other Releasors capacity as a direct or indirect stockholder of the Company, as a beneficial owner or record holder of any Equity Interests of the Company, as an consultant or adviser to the Company or in any other capacity or due to any relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, contemporaneously with or prior to the Effective Time, including (a) any dissenters, appraisal or similar rights under applicable Law, (b) any rights to bring any lawsuit or claim action against any Person in the name or on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, (c) any right pursuant to any Contract or any Releasees Organizational Documents, (d) any claim pursuant to the Securities Act, Exchange Act, the SEC Rules or other securities or blue sky Laws, (e) any rights to indemnification or reimbursement from any Releasee, whether pursuant to their respective Organizational Documents or pursuant to any Contracts, applicable Law or otherwise, and whether or not relating to claims pending on, or asserted after, the Closing Date; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall operate to release: (i) any indebtedness, together with interest thereon, of the Company under the Stanford LOC; (ii) any obligations or Liabilities of the Surviving Corporation under the Amended and Restated Stanford LOC; (iii) any obligations or Liabilities of Parent under the limited guaranty and security agreement entered into in connection with the Amended and Restated Stanford LOC; (iv) any contractual Liabilities of Parent or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement or any Related Agreement; or (v) any statutory or regulatory Liabilities of Parent or Merger Sub under the Securities Act, Exchange Act or the SEC Rules in connection with the Merger and other Transactions.
(b) No Actions. Upon the Closing, each Stanford Party irrevocably covenants to refrain, and to cause its Affiliates to refrain, from, directly or indirectly, asserting any claim or demand, or commencing, instituting or causing to be commenced, any Action of any kind against any Releasee, based upon any matter purported to be released by Section 1(a).
(c) Indemnity. Without in any way limiting any of the rights and remedies otherwise available to any Releasee, the Stanford Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless each Releasee from and against all Losses, Liabilities, Claims, damages (including incidental and consequential damages) or expense (including costs of investigation and defense and reasonable attorney fees), whether or not involving third party claims, arising directly or indirectly from or in connection with (i) the assertion by or on behalf of any Stanford Party or any Releasor of any claim or other matter sought to be released pursuant to Section 1(a), (ii) the assertion by any third party of any Claim or demand against any Releasee which Claim or demand arises directly or indirectly from, or in connection with, any assertion by or on behalf of any Stanford Party or any other Releasor against such third party of any Claims or other matters sought to be released pursuant to Section 1(a), or (iii) the breach by any Stanford Releasor of the terms of Section 1(b).
(d) Unknown Claims. It is the intention of the Parties that the release provisions in Section 1(a) and Section 1(b) shall be effective as a bar to each and every Claim, demand and action specified in Section 1(a) and Section 1(b). In furtherance of this intention, each Stanford Party hereby waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits under Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California, and any and all statutes of other jurisdictions to the same or similar effect. Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California provides:
A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MIGHT HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
Each Stanford Party acknowledges that it may, after execution of this Agreement, discover facts different from or in addition to those now known or believed to be true with respect to such claims, demands or action, and agrees that the release provisions in Section 1(a) and Section 1(b) shall be and remain in full force and effective in all respects notwithstanding any such differences or additional facts.
Section 2. Terminations. Without limitation of Section 1, the Parties agree as follows:
(a) Consulting Agreement. SVCH and the Company hereby covenant and agree (i) to terminate that certain Consulting Agreement, dated January 31, 2003 (as Amended from time to time, the Consulting Agreement), by and between the Company and SVCH, in its entirety, including, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Consulting Agreement, Sections 4 and 7 thereof, except for the confidentiality obligations set forth in Sections 5(b), 5(c) and 5(d) thereof, which shall survive, and (ii) that neither SVCH nor the Company has any Liabilities to the other of them under the Consulting Agreement. SVCH hereby warrants that it has complied with its obligations under Section 5 of the Consulting Agreement.
Section 3. Representations. Each Party hereby represents and warrants to each other Party that:
(a) It has the full power, capacity, authority and right to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and under the Merger Agreement as affected hereby.
(b) This Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action and constitutes such Partys valid and binding agreement, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general equity principles.
(c) No approval, authorization, consent or filing (other than any obligation to file certain information pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder) is required in connection with its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement which has not heretofore been obtained or made.
Section 4. Effectiveness. Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, it is the intention of the Parties that this Agreement shall become effective at the Effective Time, and the terms and provisions of Section 1 and Section 2 shall apply as of the Effective Time. If the Merger Agreement is terminated prior to the consummation of the Merger, the covenants contained herein shall be deemed abandoned and this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and without force or effect.
Section 5. Voluntary Execution of Agreement. This Agreement is executed voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence on the part or behalf of the Parties. Each of the Parties hereby acknowledges, represents and warrants that (i) it has read and fully understood this Agreement and the implications and consequences thereof; (ii) it has been represented in the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Agreement by legal counsel of its own choice, or it has made a voluntary and informed decision to decline to seek such counsel; and (iii) it is fully aware of the legal and binding effect of this Agreement.
Section 6. Miscellaneous. The terms and provisions of Section 1.3 and Article X of the Merger Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein and shall apply to this Agreement mutatis mutandis, as if expressly set forth herein.
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E-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Dr. L.S. Smith | ||
DGSE MERGER CORP. | ||
By: | ||
William H. Oyster | ||
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Silvano DiGenova | ||
STANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK LTD. | ||
By: | ||
James M. Davis | ||
STANFORD FINANCIAL GROUP COMPANY | ||
By: | ||
James M. Davis | ||
STANFORD VENTURE CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
By: | ||
James M. Davis |
ANNEX F
DGSE COMPANIES, INC.
A Nevada Corporation
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of ___________ __, 2007 (this Agreement), is entered into by and between DGSE COMPANIES, INC, a Nevada corporation (the Company), and STANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK LTD. and its successors (SIBL) as the proposed purchaser of certain shares of the Companys capital stock.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company, Superior Galleries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a Tangible Asset Galleries, Inc., a Nevada corporation) (Superior), DGSE Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation (Merger Sub), and SIBL, as stockholder agent, have entered into that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of January 6, 2007 (the Merger Agreement);
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company, Merger Sub and Superior have approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into Superior (the Merger), with Superior being the surviving corporation;
WHEREAS, in the Merger, one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Superior will be converted into the right to receive shares of Common Stock of the Company (as set forth in Article III of the Merger Agreement), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL) and Chapters 78 and 92A of Title 7 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (the NPCA);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has resolved to recommend to its stockholders the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, Superior has informed the Company that the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Superior entitled to vote on the Merger has been obtained with respect to the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger;
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Conversion Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2007 (the Conversion Agreement), by and between Superior and SIBL, SIBL has agreed to convert and exchange all of the 7,500,000 shares of preferred stock of Superior previously held by SIBL into 3,600,806 shares of the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Superior (the Superior Common Stock);
WHEREAS, pursuant to a Commercial Loan and Security Agreement originally dated October 1, 2003 (as amended as of March 29, 2005 and as further amended as of March 31, 2006 and on January __, 2007, the Loan Agreement), by and between Superior and SIBL, SIBL has provided certain credit facilities to the Company;
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Note Exchange Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the Note Exchange Agreement), by and between Superior and SIBL, SIBL has agreed to exchange $8,392,340 of the amount outstanding under the Loan Agreement into 4,936,671 shares of Superior Common Stock;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Merger, all shares of Superior Common Stock held by SIBL (including the shares of Superior Common Stock received upon conversion of the preferred shares and upon exchange of the debt, as described above) will be converted into and exchanged for shares of the Companys common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Common Stock);
WHEREAS, pursuant to an amendment and restatement of the Loan Agreement, to be made effective immediately prior to the Merger (as so amended and restated, the New Loan Agreement), SIBL has agreed to provide certain credit facilities to Superior and, indirectly, to the Company;
WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Note Exchange Agreement and the New Loan Agreement, the Company has agreed in Section 6.17(c) of the Merger Agreement to grant to SIBL, and its assignees, A warrants and B warrants (collectively, the Warrants) to purchase an aggregate of 1,708,634 shares of Common Stock (collectively, the Warrant Shares);
WHEREAS, SIBL has assigned Warrants (collectively, the Assignee Warrants) exercisable for an aggregate of 854,317 Warrant Shares (collectively, the Assignee Warrant Shares) to DANIEL T. BOGAR, RONALD M. STEIN, WILLIAM R. FUSSELMANN, CHARLES M. WEISER and OSVALDO PI (each, an Assignee, and, collectively, the Assignees), as provided in the Merger Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to grant to SIBL and to each of the Assignees, as applicable, the registration rights set forth herein with respect to Warrants, the Warrant Shares, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants issuable in the event of a registration default pursuant to Section 5(f) hereof (the Default Warrant Shares) and the shares of Common Stock issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to the Warrant Shares (the Distribution Shares) (the Warrant Shares, the Default Warrant Shares and the Distribution Shares, collectively and interchangeably, are referred to herein as the Securities).
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto mutually agree as follows:
1. RECITALS
The foregoing recitals are true and accurate and hereby incorporated into this Agreement.
2. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
As used herein:
(a) Commission means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(b) Holder means any Person owning or having the right to acquire Registrable Securities or any assignee thereof in accordance with Section 11 hereof.
(c) Merger Shares means the shares of Common Stock issued to SIBL or an Assignee in connection with the Merger; provided, however, that Merger Shares shall not include any such shares sold, assigned or otherwise transferred or disposed of by the Holder (i) to the public either pursuant to a registration statement or Rule 144, or (ii) in a private transaction. In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization or other change in corporate structure affecting the Common Stock, such adjustment shall be deemed to be made in the definition of Merger Shares as is appropriate in order to prevent any dilution or enlargement of the rights granted pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) Registrable Security means collectively, the Warrant Shares, the Default Warrant Shares and the Distribution Shares; provided, however, that Registrable Securities shall not include any such shares sold, assigned or otherwise transferred or disposed of by the Holder (i) to the public either pursuant to a registration statement or Rule 144, or (ii) in a private transaction. In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization or other change in corporate structure affecting the Common Stock, such adjustment shall be deemed to be made in the definition of Registrable Security as is appropriate in order to prevent any dilution or enlargement of the rights granted pursuant to this Agreement.
(e) Rule 144 means Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force) promulgated under the Securities Act.
(f) Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(g) SIBL Warrant Shares means, collectively, all Warrant Shares other than Assignee Warrant Shares.
(h) SIBL Warrants means, collectively, all Warrants other than Assignee Warrants.
(i) Trading Day means any business day on which the primary market on which the Common Stock trades is open for business.
3. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
SIBL acknowledges and understands that prior to the registration of the Securities as provided herein, and upon the expiration of the registration period provided for herein, the Securities are and will be, as the case may be, restricted securities as defined in Rule 144. SIBL understands that no disposition or transfer of the Securities may be made by SIBL in the absence of (i) an opinion of counsel to SIBL, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that such transfer may be made without registration under the Securities Act, or (ii) such registration.
4. COMPLIANCE WITH REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
As long as SIBL or any Assignee owns any Securities, until the seventh anniversary of the date hereof, (i) if the Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), the Company covenants to use its commercially reasonable efforts to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act which are required to be filed in order to satisfy the current public information requirements of Rule 144(c)(1), or (ii) otherwise, if Rule 144(k) is not available to SIBL or any Assignee with respect to any Securities then held, the Company will prepare and furnish to SIBL or any Assignee, as applicable, and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c)(2), such information as is required for SIBL or any Assignee to sell such Registrable Securities under Rule 144.
5. REGISTRATION RIGHTS
(a) If the Company shall not have prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act registering the Registrable Securities for resale by SIBL and the Assignees prior to the Effective Time (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement), the Company shall prepare and file such a registration statement with the Commission on Form S-3 (or such other form under the Securities Act as the Company shall then be entitled to use) to register the resale of the Registrable Securities within five (5) calendars days of the Effective Time. The registration statement registering the Registrable Securities for resale, including the prospectus included therein and as amended or supplemented from time to time, is hereinafter referred to as the Registration Statement.
(b) If the Registration Statement has not become effective prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective not later than 90 calendar days after the Effective Time. The Company will notify the Holders and its transfer agent of the declaration by the Commission of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement within a reasonable time thereafter.
(c) The Company will maintain the Registration Statement or post-effective amendment filed under this Section 5 effective under the Securities Act until the earliest of (i) the date that none of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are or may become issued and outstanding, (ii) the date that all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to such Registration Statement, (iii) the date that the Registrable Securities may be sold under the provisions of Rule 144 without limitation as to volume, (iv) the date all Registrable Securities have been otherwise transferred to persons who may trade such shares without restriction under the Securities Act, and the Company has delivered a new certificate or other evidence of ownership for such securities not bearing a restrictive legend, and (v) three years from the date the Registration Statement became effective. Thereafter, if SIBL or any Assignee owns any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, if it continues to be eligible to use a Form S-3 and at the expense of SIBL and such Assignees (including, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5(d), the payment by SIBL and such Assigns of all Registration Expenses), maintain the Registration Statement effective under the Securities Act to register the resale of Registrable Securities.
(d) All fees, disbursements and out-of-pocket expenses and costs incurred by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement under this Section 5, or filing any amendments or supplements thereto, and in complying with applicable securities and blue sky laws (including, without limitation, all attorneys and auditors fees of the Company) (the Registration Expenses) shall be borne by the Company. The Holders shall bear the cost of underwriting and/or brokerage discounts, fees and commissions, if any, applicable to the Registrable Securities being registered. The Holders and their counsel shall have a reasonable period, not to exceed 7 Trading Days, to review the proposed Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, prior to filing with the Commission, and the Company shall provide the Holders with copies of any comment letters received from the Commission with respect thereto within a reasonable time following receipt thereof, if in the Companys judgment it is lawful to do so without requiring public disclosure of the same under Regulation FD or breaching any of its obligations under any agreement with SIBL or its affiliates. The Company shall qualify any of the Registrable Securities for sale in such states as the Holders reasonably designate and shall furnish indemnification in the manner provided in Section 8 hereof. However, the Company shall not be required to qualify in any state which will require an escrow or other restriction relating to the Company and/or the Holders, or which will require the Company to qualify to do business in such state or require the Company to file therein any general consent to service of process. The Company at its expense will supply SIBL or the Assignees, as applicable, with copies of the Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein and other related documents in such quantities as may be reasonably requested by SIBL or the Assignees.
(e) The Company shall not be required by this Section 5 to include the Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement which is to be filed if, in the opinion of counsel for both the Holders and the Company (or, should they not agree, in the opinion of another counsel experienced in securities law matters acceptable to counsel for the Holders and the Company) the proposed offering or other transfer as to which such registration is requested is exempt from applicable federal and state securities laws and would result in all purchasers or transferees obtaining securities which are not restricted securities, as defined in Rule 144.
(f) Subject to Section 5(i) hereof, in the event that (i) a Registration Statement is not filed by the Company in a timely manner as set forth in this Section 5, (ii) such Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Commission in the period set forth in Section 5(b) hereof, or (iii) such Registration Statement is not maintained as effective by the Company for the applicable period set forth in Section 5(c) hereof (each a Registration Default), then the Company will issue to each Holder as of the first day of such Registration Default and for every consecutive quarter in which such Registration Default is occurring, as liquidated damages, and not as a penalty, warrants to purchase five percent (5%) of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise in full of the A Warrants then held by such Holder upon the same terms and conditions therein stated (Default Warrants) until such corresponding Registration Default no longer exists (Liquidated Damages); provided, however, that the issuance of such Default Warrants shall not relieve the Company from its obligations to register the Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 5(f). As used herein, the A Warrants means the seven-year warrants, exercisable at $1.89 per share, issued to SIBL and its assignees pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
If the Company does not issue the Default Warrants to the Holders as set forth above, the Company will pay any Holders reasonable costs of any action in a court of law to cause compliance with this Section 5(f), including reasonable attorneys fees, in addition to the Default Warrants. The registration of the Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 5 shall not affect or limit a Holders other rights or remedies as set forth in this Agreement.
(g) Upon the occurrence of an Incidental Registration Event (as defined below), the Company shall send to each Holder written notice of such determination and, if within 20 days after receipt of such notice, such Holder shall so request in writing (which request shall specify the Incidental Registrable Securities (as defined below) intended to be disposed of by such Holder and the intended method of disposition thereof), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to include in such registration statement all or any part of such Holders Incidental Registrable Securities that such Holder requests to be registered; provided that if, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register any securities and prior to the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with such registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to register or to delay registration of all such securities, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to each requesting Holder and, thereupon, (i) in the case of a determination not to register, shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Incidental Registrable Securities in connection with such registration and (ii) in the case of a determination to delay registering, shall be permitted to delay registering any Incidental Registrable Securities, for the same period as the delay in registering such other securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, in connection with any offering involving an underwriting of the Common Stock to be issued by the Company, the managing underwriter shall impose a limitation on the number of shares of the Common Stock included in any such registration statement because, in such underwriters judgment, such limitation is necessary based on market conditions: (A) if the registration statement is for a public offering of common stock on a firm commitment basis with gross proceeds to the Company of at least $15,000,000 (a Qualified Public Offering), the Company may exclude, to the extent so advised by the underwriters, the Incidental Registrable Securities from the underwriting; provided, however, that if the underwriters do not entirely exclude the Incidental Registrable Securities from such Qualified Public Offering, the Company shall be obligated to include in such registration statement, with respect to any requesting Holder, only an amount of Incidental Registrable Securities equal to the product of (i) the total number of Incidental Registrable Securities that remain available for registration after the underwriters cutback and (ii) such Holders percentage of ownership of all the Incidental Registrable Securities then outstanding (on an as-converted basis) (the Registrable Percentage); and (B) if the registration statement is not for a Qualified Public Offering, the Company shall be obligated to include in such registration statement, with respect to the requesting Holder, only an amount of Incidental Registrable Securities equal to the product of (i) the number of Incidental Registrable Securities that remain available for registration after the underwriters cutback and (ii) such Holders Registrable Percentage. For purposes of determining the underwriters cutback and each Holders Registrable Percentage, any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Smith which are included in any registration statement referred to in the preceding sentence shall be included in such calculation and such shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Smith shall be subject to the underwriters cutback on a pro rata basis. If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any underwriting referred to in this paragraph, it may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the underwriter. No incidental right under this Section 5(g) shall be construed to limit any registration required under the other provisions of this Agreement.
(h) Incidental Registration Event means the Company determines to register under the Securities Act (including pursuant to a demand of any stockholder of the Company exercising registration rights) any shares of its Common Stock (i) at a time when any Registrable Securities that are required to be included in an effective Registration Statement hereunder are not covered by any effective Registration Statement, or (ii) beneficially owned by Dr. L.S. Smith (Smith) for resale other than shares acquired by Smith upon the exercise of options outstanding on the date hereof, or granted subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a Company employee benefit plan, at a time when any Registrable Securities or Merger Shares are outstanding and are not covered by any effective Registration Statement; other than, in either case, on a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any similar or successor form or any other registration statement relating to a merger or other business combination transaction, an exchange offer, an offering of securities solely to the Companys existing security holders or employees, or to securities issued pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan. Incidental Registrable Securities means (i) with respect to an Incidental Registration Event specified in clause (i) of the definition of Incidental Registration Event, the Registrable Securities required to be included in an effective Registration Statement hereunder which are not so covered, and (ii) with respect to an Incidental Registration Event specified in clause (ii) of the definition of Incidental Registration Event, the outstanding Registrable Securities or Merger Shares which are not covered by any effective Registration Statement.
(i) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, if in the good faith judgment of the Company, following consultation with legal counsel, the Company (i) delivers a Blackout Notice (as defined below) to the Holders, or determines that it would be detrimental to the Company or its stockholders for the Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) to be filed or for resales of Registrable Securities to be made pursuant to the Registration Statement due to the existence of a material development or potential material development involving the Company that the Company would be obligated to disclose in the Registration Statement, which disclosure (i) would be premature or otherwise inadvisable at such time, (ii) cannot then be made by the Company despites its commercially reasonable efforts, or (iii) is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company or its stockholders; then in each such case, the Company shall have the right to (A) immediately defer such filing for a period of not more than sixty (60) days beyond the date by which the Registration Statement was otherwise required hereunder to be filed, or (B) suspend use of the Registration Statement for a period of not more than thirty (30) consecutive days (any such deferral or suspension period, a Blackout Period). Each Holder acknowledges that it would be seriously detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for the Registration Statement to be filed (or remain in effect) during a Blackout Period and therefore essential to defer such filing (or suspend the use thereof) during such Blackout Period and agrees to cease any disposition of the Registrable Securities during such Blackout Period. The Company may not designate more than two Blackout Periods in any twelve (12) month period.
6. COVENANTS OF HOLDERS
(a) Each Holder will cooperate with the Company in all respects in connection with this Agreement, including timely supplying all information (including a Registration Statement Questionnaire) reasonably requested by the Company from time to time (which shall include all information regarding such Holder and proposed manner of sale of the Registrable Securities required to be disclosed in any Registration Statement) and executing and returning all documents reasonably requested in connection with the registration and sale of the Registrable Securities and entering into and performing its obligations under any underwriting agreement, if the offering is an underwritten offering, in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriter or underwriters of such underwritten offering, including any confirmation of, or additional or supplemental, information or documents the Company may request for purposes of filing amendments to such registration statement or amendments or supplements to the prospectus contained therein. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate any Holder to consent to be named as an underwriter in any Registration Statement unless required by the Commission (in which case the applicable Holder may withdraw its Registrable Securities from the Registration Statement). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) any delay or delays caused by a Holder by failure to cooperate as required hereunder shall not constitute a breach of the terms hereof as to such Holder, and (ii) the Company shall have no obligation to register, or to maintain the registration, of any Registrable Securities of any Holder on any registration statement if such Holder has not timely provided any such information or documents to the Company in connection with such registration statement.
(b) Each Holder shall comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to any registration statement.
(c) Upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that (i) makes the financial statements included in a registration statement ineligible for inclusion therein, (ii) makes any statement made in a registration statement or any prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect, or (iii) requires any revisions to a registration statement, any prospectus contained therein or any other documents so that, in the case of such registration statement or such prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (each such notice, a Blackout Notice); each Holder who has Registrable Securities registered under such registration statement shall forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under such registration statement until such Holders receipt of the copies of the supplemented prospectus or amended registration statement or until it is advised in writing (the Advice) by the Company that the use of the applicable prospectus may be resumed, and, in either case, has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such prospectus or registration statement. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this Section 6(c).
(d) Each Holder agrees not to take any action with respect to any distribution deemed to be made pursuant to any registration statement which would constitute a violation of Regulation M under the Exchange Act or any other applicable rule, regulation or law.
7. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES
If and whenever the Company is required by any of the provisions of this Agreement to effect the registration of any of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, the Company shall (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement), use commercially reasonable efforts to, subject to the Holders assistance and cooperation as reasonably required with respect to the Registration Statement:
(a) (i) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act during the applicable period with respect to the sale or other disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement in accordance with the intended methods of distribution by the Holders thereof set forth in the Registration Statement or prospectus (including prospectus supplements with respect to the sales of Registrable Securities from time to time in connection with a registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act) and (ii) take all lawful action such that each of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, and any prospectus or prospectus supplement thereafter filed, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) (i) prior to the filing with the Commission of any Registration Statement (including any amendments thereto) and the distribution or delivery of any prospectus (including any supplements thereto), provide draft copies thereof to the Holders as required by Section 5(d) hereof and reflect in such documents all such comments as the Holders (and their counsel) reasonably may propose (provided that the Company shall not be liable under Section 5(f) or otherwise for any delay in filing or effectiveness if such delay is fairly attributable to such comments); (ii) furnish to each of the Holders such numbers of copies of a prospectus including a preliminary prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any prospectus, as applicable, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents, as any of the Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; and (iii) provide to the Holders copies of any comments and communications from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement, if in the Companys judgment it is lawful to do so without requiring public disclosure of the same under Regulation FD or breaching any of its obligations under any agreement with SIBL or its affiliates;
(c) register and qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any of the Holders shall reasonably request (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5(d) hereof), and do any and all other acts and things which may be necessary or advisable to enable such Holder to consummate the public sale or other disposition in such jurisdiction of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder;
(d) list such Registrable Securities on the primary trading market where the Common Stock of the Company is listed as of the effective date of the Registration Statement, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such market;
(e) notify the Holders at any time when a prospectus relating thereto covered by the Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event of which it has knowledge as a result of which the prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing, and the Company shall prepare and use is commercially reasonable efforts to file a curative amendment under Section 7(a) hereof as soon as reasonably practicable and during such period, the Holders shall not make any sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement;
(f) after becoming aware of such event, notify each of the Holders who holds Registrable Securities being sold (or, in the event of an underwritten offering, the managing underwriters) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or other suspension of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable and take all reasonable action to effect the withdrawal, rescission or removal of such stop order or other suspension;
(g) cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates for the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to the Registration Statement and enable such certificates for the Registrable Securities to be in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, as any of the Holders reasonably may request and registered in such names as any of the Holders may request; and, within three Trading Days after a Registration Statement which includes Registrable Securities is declared effective by the Commission, deliver and cause legal counsel selected by the Company to deliver to the transfer agent for the Registrable Securities (with copies to the Holders) an appropriate instruction and, to the extent necessary, an opinion of such counsel;
(h) in the event of an underwritten offering, promptly include or incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement such information as the managers reasonably agree should be included therein and to which the Company does not reasonably object and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after it is notified of the matters to be included or incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and
(i) maintain a transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock.
8. INDEMNIFICATION
(a) To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Holders, each person, if any, who controls any of the Holders within the meaning of the Securities Act, and each director, officer, shareholder, employee or agent of the foregoing (each of such indemnified parties, a Distributing Investor) against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all reasonable costs of defense and investigation and all reasonable attorneys fees and expenses), to which the Distributing Investor may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement, or any related final prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent, and only to the extent, that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by any Distributing Investor, its counsel, affiliates or agents, specifically for use in the preparation thereof or by any Distributing Investors failure to deliver to a purchaser a copy of the most recent prospectus (including any amendments or supplements thereto). This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.
(b) To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Distributing Investor agrees that it will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each officer, director, employee or agent of the Company or person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all reasonable costs of defense and investigation and all reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) to which the Company or any such officer, director, employee, agent or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement, or any related final prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such Registration Statement, final prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by such Distributing Investor, its counsel or affiliates, specifically for use in the preparation thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Distributing Investor may otherwise have under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Distributing Investor shall be liable under this Section 8(b) for only that amount as does not exceed the net proceeds to such Distributing Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action against such indemnified party, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party except to the extent the failure of the indemnified party to provide such written notification actually prejudices the ability of the indemnifying party to defend such action. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, assume the defense thereof, subject to the provisions herein stated and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation, unless the indemnifying party shall not pursue the action to its final conclusion. The indemnified parties shall have the right to employ one or more separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall not be at the expense of the indemnifying party if the indemnifying party has assumed the defense of the action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel has been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, or (ii) the named parties to any such action (including any interpleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have been advised by its counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to the indemnifying party different from or in conflict with any legal defenses which may be available to the indemnified party or any other indemnified party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party, it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable only for the reasonable fees and expenses of one separate firm of attorneys for the indemnified party, which firm shall be designated in writing by the indemnified party). No settlement of any action against an indemnified party shall be made without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld so long as such settlement includes a full release of claims against the indemnified party.
All fees and expenses of the indemnified party (including reasonable costs of defense and investigation in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 8 and all reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) shall be paid to the indemnified party, as incurred, within 10 Trading Days of written notice thereof to the indemnifying party; provided, that the indemnifying party may require such indemnified party to undertake to reimburse all such fees and expenses to the extent it is finally judicially determined that such indemnified party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder.
9. CONTRIBUTION
In order to provide for just and equitable contribution under the Securities Act in any case in which (i) the indemnified party makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 8 hereof but is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that the express provisions of Section 8 hereof provide for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of any indemnified party, then the Company and the applicable Distributing Investor shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all reasonable costs of defense and investigation and all reasonable attorneys fees and expenses), in either such case (after contribution from others) on the basis of relative fault as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the applicable Distributing Investor on the other hand, and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Distributing Investor agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 9. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section 9 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 9, in no event shall (i) any of the Distributing Investors be required to undertake liability to any person under this Section 9 for any amounts in excess of the dollar amount of the proceeds received by such Distributing Investor from the sale of such Distributing Investors Registrable Securities (after deducting any fees, discounts and commissions applicable thereto) pursuant to any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Securities are registered under the Securities Act and (ii) any underwriter be required to undertake liability to any person hereunder for any amounts in excess of the aggregate discount, commission or other compensation payable to such underwriter with respect to the Registrable Securities underwritten by it and distributed pursuant to such Registration Statement.
10. NOTICES
Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing (unless otherwise specified herein) and shall be effective upon personal delivery, via facsimile or email (upon receipt of confirmation of error-free transmission or mailing a copy of such confirmation, postage prepaid by certified mail, return receipt requested) or two business days following deposit of such notice with an internationally recognized courier service, with postage prepaid and addressed to each of the other parties thereunto entitled at the following addresses, or at such other addresses as a party may designate by five days advance written notice to each of the other parties hereto.
| Company: |
| DGSE Companies, Inc. 2817 Forest Lane Dallas, Texas 75234 Attn: Dr. L. S. Smith Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] |
With a copy to: | Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP 12275 El Camino Real, Suite 200 San Diego, California 92130-2006 Attn: John J. Hentrich, Esq. Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | ||
SIBL: | Stanford International Bank Ltd. 6075 Poplar Avenue Memphis, TN 38119 Attention: James M. Davis, Chief Financial Officer Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | ||
With a copy to: | Adorno & Yoss, P.A. 2525 Ponce de Leon Blvd., Suite 400 Miami, Florida 33134 Attention: Seth P. Joseph, Esquire Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | ||
If to the Assignees: | William R. Fusselmann [omitted] Key Biscayne, Florida 33149 Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | ||
Daniel T. Bogar [omitted] Hollywood, Florida 33021 Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | |||
Ronald M. Stein [omitted] Miami Beach, Florida 33141 Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | |||
Osvaldo Pi [omitted] Pinecrest, Florida 33156 Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | |||
Charles M. Weiser [omitted] Hollywood, Florida 33021 Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] |
11. ASSIGNMENT
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned without the prior written consent of (i) the Company, in the case of an assignment by a Holder, or (ii) Holders owning a majority of the shares of Company common stock constituting the outstanding Registrable Securities from time to time (a Majority of Holders), in the case of an assignment by the Company. Any assignment in violation of the preceding sentence shall be null and void and of no force or effect.
12. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION
This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, without regard to its principles of conflict of laws. Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any right arising out of, this Agreement may be brought against any party in the federal courts of Texas or the state courts of the State of Texas, and each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of such courts and hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any objection, including any objections based on forum non conveniens, to the bringing of any such proceeding in such jurisdictions.
13. NO DELAY OF REGISTRATION
No Holder shall have any right, and each Holder covenants and agrees not to commence any action or proceeding, to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any registration by the Company as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Agreement.
14. TERMINATION OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS
A Holder shall not be entitled to exercise any rights provided herein after the first date on which all Registrable Securities then held by such Holder may immediately be sold under Rule 144 during any 90-day period taking into consideration the volume restrictions specified in Rule 144.
15. MISCELLANEOUS
(a) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including any certificate, schedule, exhibit or other document delivered pursuant to their terms, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matters hereof and thereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, among the parties with respect to such subject matters.
(b) Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and a Majority of Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of certain Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders must be given by Holders of all of the Registrable Securities which such waiver or consent affects.
(c) Waiver. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver of any other provisions or shall a waiver of the performance of a provision in one or more instances be deemed a waiver of future performance thereof. No waiver by any party of any default, misrepresentation or breach hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be effective unless in writing and signed by (i) the Company, if the waiver is sought to be enforced by any Holder, or (ii) a Majority of Holders, if the waiver is sought to be enforced by the Company.
(d) Construction. This Agreement has been entered into freely by each of the parties, following consultation with their respective counsel, and shall be interpreted fairly in accordance with its respective terms, without any construction in favor of or against either party.
(e) Binding Effect of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto.
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement or the validity or unenforceability of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
(g) Attorneys Fees. If any action should arise between the parties hereto to enforce or interpret the provisions of this Agreement, the prevailing party in such action shall be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such action, including reasonable attorneys fees.
(h) Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is made solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and no other person or entity shall have or acquire any right or remedy by virtue hereof except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
(i) Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
(j) Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement.
(k) Facsimile Execution. A facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction of this Agreement may be executed by one or more parties hereto, and an executed copy of this Agreement may be delivered by one or more parties by facsimile, email or similar electronic or digital transmission pursuant to which the signature of or on behalf of such party can be seen, and such execution and delivery shall be considered valid, binding and effective for all purposes. At the request of any party hereto, all parties agree to execute an original of this Agreement as well as any facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction hereof.
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F-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed, as of the date first written above.
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Dr. L.S. Smith | ||
STANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK LTD. | ||
By: | ||
James M. Davis | ||
F-2
ANNEX G
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AGREEMENT
THIS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of __________ __, 2007 (this Agreement), by and among (i) DGSE Companies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, DGSE), (ii) Stanford International Bank, Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Antigua and Barbuda (together with its successors and permitted assigns, SIBL), and (iii) Dr. L.S. Smith, an individual resident of the State of Texas (together with his heirs and assigns, Smith and, together with SIBL, the Stockholders).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, DGSE, its wholly-owned subsidiary, DGSE Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation (Merger Sub), Superior Galleries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a Tangible Asset Galleries, Inc., a Nevada corporation) (Superior), and SIBL, as stockholder agent, made and entered into that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization as of January 6, 2007 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the Merger Agreement);
WHEREAS, the Merger Agreement provides for the merger of Superior with and into Merger Sub, with Superior as the surviving company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of DGSE (the Merger);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, all outstanding capital stock of Superior may be exchanged for shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of DGSE (the DGSE Common Stock), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, SIBL is currently the largest stockholder of Superior and Smith is currently the largest stockholder of DGSE;
WHEREAS, the stockholders of Superior and DGSE need to approve the Merger Agreement in order for the Merger to be consummated and Smith and SIBL desire to induce each other to support and approve the Merger Agreement and to enter into support agreements in relation thereto; and
WHEREAS, Smith and SIBL desire to establish in this Agreement certain terms and conditions concerning the post-Merger board of directors of DGSE (the DGSE Board).
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby expressly acknowledged, the parties hereto (collectively, the Parties), intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Certain Definitions. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the following terms, whenever used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:
Affiliate means, with respect to any specified Person, (1) any other Person who, directly or indirectly, owns or controls, is under common ownership or control with, or is owned or controlled by, such specified Person, (2) any other Person who is a director, officer, managing member or general partner or is, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of equity securities, of the specified Person or a Person described in clause (1) next above, (3) another Person of whom the specified Person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of equity securities, (4) another Person in whom the specified Person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to whom the specified Person serves as trustee or in a similar capacity, or (5) if applicable, any member of the Immediate Family of the specified Person. As used in this definition, the term control means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Associate shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any successor regulation thereto).
Beneficially Own means, with respect to any Person, any securities:
(a) which such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants, options or otherwise;
(b) which such Person or any such Persons Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of or has beneficial ownership of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act as such rule is in effect on the date of this Agreement), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed to Beneficially Own any security under this subparagraph (b) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding arises solely from a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made by DGSE pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act; or
(c) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person (or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates) has an agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in the proviso to subparagraph (b) next above) or disposing of any voting securities of DGSE; provided, however, that nothing in this subparagraph (c) shall cause a person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to Beneficially Own any securities acquired through such Persons participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting under the Securities Act until the expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition.
The related term Beneficial Owner shall have the correlative meaning.
Common Stock means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of DGSE, or any capital stock into which such common stock may be converted or exchanged.
DGSE Shares means, with respect to any Stockholder, all shares of DGSE capital stock (or any capital stock into which such capital stock may be converted or exchanged) Beneficially Owned by such Stockholder.
Director means any director on the DGSE Board.
Effective Time means the effective time of the consummation of the Merger.
Entity means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm, labor organization, unincorporated organization, or other enterprise, association, organization or business entity.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Executive Officer means an officer (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act on the date hereof) of DGSE.
Immediate Family means, with respect to any individual, such individuals (i) children, stepchildren, grandchildren, parents, stepparents, grandparents, spouse, former spouses, siblings, nieces, nephews, or current or former mothers-in-law, fathers-in-law, sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, brothers-in-law or sisters-in-law, including in each case by adoption, and (ii) any other individual sharing such individuals household (other than a tenant or employee).
Independent Director means a Director or Nominee (i) who is not and has never been an officer or employee of DGSE, Superior or SIBL or their respective Affiliates or Associates, or of any Entity that derived 5% or more of its revenues or earnings in any of its three most recent fiscal years from transactions involving DGSE, Superior, SIBL or any Affiliate or Associate of any of them, (ii) who has no affiliation, compensation, consulting or contracting arrangement with DGSE, Superior or SIBL or their respective Affiliates or Associates or any other Entity such that a reasonable person would regard such individual as likely to be unduly influenced by management of DGSE, Superior or SIBL, respectively, or their respective Affiliates or Associates, and (iii) who is a Director the DGSE Board has determined, or a Nominee the DGSE Board is reasonably likely to determine, to be independent within the meaning of the applicable listing rules of DGSEs principal trading market from time to time and Section 10A(m)(3) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) promulgated thereunder.
Person means any (i) individual, (ii) group (within the meaning of Section 13 of the Exchange Act), (iii) supranational, national, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any legislature, agency, board, body, bureau, branch, department, division, commission, instrumentality, court, tribunal, magistrate, justice or other entity exercising governmental or quasi-governmental powers, or (iv) any Entity.
SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
SEC Rules means the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or SOX.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
SOX means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
2. Board of Directors.
2.1 Nominations. From and after the Effective Time, (i) for so long as SIBL shall Beneficially Own at least 15% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the record date for the applicable meeting at which directors are to be elected to the DGSE Board, SIBL shall have the right to nominate up to two Independent Directors for election to the DGSE Board, (ii) for so long as Smith shall Beneficially Own at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the record date for the applicable meeting at which directors are to be elected to the DGSE Board, Smith shall have the right to nominate up to two Independent Directors for election to the DGSE Board, (iii) for so long as Smith is an executive officer of DGSE, Smith shall have the right to be nominated for election to the DGSE Board, and (iv) as long as William H. Oyster (Oyster) is an executive officer of DGSE, Oyster shall have the right to be nominated for election to the DGSE Board (all of the foregoing six nominees, collectively, the Nominees). All Nominees shall be individuals at least 18 years of age.
2.2 Audit Committee Financial Expert. The Stockholders shall use their reasonable efforts to nominate at least one Independent Director who is qualified as an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined for purposes of Item 401(h)(2) of Regulation S-K of the SEC Rules (or satisfies the applicable requirements of any successor rule or regulation thereto).
2.3 Notice of Elections, Etc. DGSE shall provide to each Stockholder entitled to nominate Nominees hereunder and to each executive officer entitled to be nominated as a Nominee hereunder 15 days prior written notice of any intended mailing of notice to its stockholders for a meeting at which directors are to be elected, and any such Stockholder or executive officer, as the case may be, shall notify DGSE in writing, prior to such mailing, of each Nominee nominated by such Stockholder or whether such executive officer requests to be nominated, as the case may be. If any such Stockholder or executive officer fails to give notice to DGSE as set forth in this Section 2.3, it shall be deemed that the Nominee of such Stockholder then serving as a Director shall be its Nominees for reelection or that such executive officer requests to be nominated, as the case may be.
2.4 DGSE Solicitation and Voting of Shares. Subject to the applicable fiduciary duties of the DGSE Board, or any applicable committee thereof, and compliance by DGSE and the DGSE Board, or such committee, in good faith with applicable law, including the SEC Rules and the listing rules of DGSEs principal trading market, DGSE and the DGSE Board shall, in connection with any vote or meeting of DGSE stockholders at which directors to the DGSE Board are to be elected, (i) cause each Nominee to be included in the slate of nominees recommended by the DGSE Board to DGSEs stockholders for election as directors, and (ii) use its reasonable efforts to cause the election of each Nominee, including (A) including each Nominee in DGSEs proxy statement (provided such Nominee promptly provides any information DGSE reasonably requests in connection with the preparation of its proxy statement, including a duly completed directors questionnaire in such form as DGSE may reasonably provide to such Nominee), (B) recommending a vote for each Nominee, and (C) soliciting proxies in favor of each Nominees election to the DGSE Board.
2.5 SIBL Voting. As long as SIBL Beneficially Owns any Common Stock of DGSE, SIBL shall, in its capacity as a stockholder of DGSE, take all reasonable actions, including voting all DGSE Shares which are Beneficially Owned by SIBL in person or by proxy at any annual or special meeting of DGSE stockholders called for the purpose of voting on the election of directors, or executing a written consent in lieu thereof in respect of such DGSE Shares, to elect (i) Smith as a Director if nominated and then an Executive Officer, and (ii) Oyster as a Director if nominated and then an Executive Officer. SIBL shall take all such other actions, including providing instructions to its nominated Directors and causing its Affiliates and Associates to vote all DGSE Shares respectively owned or controlled by them, as may be required to effectuate the intents and purposes of the foregoing.
2.6 Non-Qualified Nominees. If the DGSE Board determines in good faith that a Nominee elected as a Director who is required to be an Independent Director does not qualify as an Independent Director or is otherwise not qualified to serve as a Director pursuant to Section 2.1, the nominating Stockholder shall take all action necessary to cause such Director to resign from office and the DGSE Board may, in compliance with DGSEs Bylaws as in effect from time to time, remove such Director from office.
2.7 Replacement of Directors. If (i) any Nominee shall fail to be elected as a Director, or (ii) any Nominee elected as a Director shall cease to serve as a Director, whether by virtue of death, resignation (including because such Nominee is required to resign pursuant to the last sentence of Section 2.1), removal or otherwise, before his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified at a meeting of DGSE stockholders at which Directors are to be elected; and in either case a vacancy exists on the DGSE Board, then the Stockholder who had nominated such Nominee or former Director, as the case may be, shall have the right to nominate a replacement Nominee who satisfies the applicable qualifications of such unelected Nominee or former Director, as the case may be, to fill such vacancy within 30 days of the date of such vacancy. In any such case, subject to the applicable fiduciary duties of the DGSE Board, or any applicable committee thereof, and compliance by DGSE and the DGSE Board, or such committee, in good faith with applicable law, including the SEC Rules and the listing rules of DGSEs principal trading market, the remaining Directors shall act to elect such replacement Nominee to fill such vacancy.
3. Miscellaneous.
3.1 Construction. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) all references in this Agreement to designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions, or to designated Exhibits, Schedules or Appendices, are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of, or the designated Exhibits, Schedules or Appendices to, this Agreement;
(b) references to any Person includes such Persons successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually;
(c) the words include, includes, and including shall be deemed to be followed by without limitation;
(d) the term or shall not be exclusive;
(e) pronouns in masculine, feminine, and neuter genders shall be construed to include any other gender;
(f) whenever the singular number is used, if required by the context, the same shall include the plural, and vice versa; and
(g) the words this Agreement, herein, hereof, hereby, hereunder, and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
3.2 Titles and Headings. The section and paragraph titles and headings contained herein are inserted purely as a matter of convenience and for ease of reference and shall be disregarded for all other purposes, including the construction, interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement or any of its terms or provisions.
3.3 Voluntary Execution of Agreement. This Agreement is executed voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence on the part or behalf of the Parties. Each of the Parties acknowledges, represents and warrants that (i) it has read and fully understood this Agreement and the implications and consequences thereof; (ii) it has been represented in the preparation, negotiation, and execution of this Agreement by legal counsel of its own choice, or it has made a voluntary and informed decision to decline to seek such counsel; and (iii) it is fully aware of the legal and binding effect of this Agreement.
3.4 Assignment. None of the Parties may assign any of its rights or interests or delegate any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Parties, which consent may be withheld in each Partys sole discretion. Any purported assignment not in full compliance with this Section 3.4 shall be null and void and of no force or effect ab initio. Subject to the sentence next preceding, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and express beneficiaries hereof and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns
3.5 Amendments and Modification. This Agreement may not be modified, amended, altered or supplemented except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement executed by each of the Parties.
3.6 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof; provided that if any provision of this Agreement, as applied to any Party or to any circumstance, is adjudged by a court, tribunal or other governmental body, arbitrator or mediator not to be enforceable in accordance with its terms, the Parties agree that such governmental body, arbitrator or mediator making such determination shall have the power to modify the provision in a manner consistent with its objectives such that it is enforceable, and to delete specific words or phrases, and in its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable and shall be enforced.
3.7 No Waiver. The failure of any Party to exercise any right, power or remedy provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, or to insist upon compliance by any other Party with its obligations hereunder, or any custom or practice of the Parties at variance with the terms hereof shall not constitute a waiver by such Party of its right to exercise any such or other right, power or remedy or to demand such compliance. No waiver by any Party of any default, misrepresentation or breach hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the Party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced, and no such waiver shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation or breach hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising because of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.
3.8 Arbitration. Any dispute, claim or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation or validity thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this agreement to arbitrate, shall be determined by arbitration in Dallas, Texas before one arbitrator. The arbitration shall be administered by the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services (JAMS) pursuant to its Streamlined Arbitration Rules and Procedures. Judgment on any award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. This clause shall not preclude Parties from seeking provisional remedies in aid of arbitration from a court of appropriate jurisdiction. The arbitrator may, in the award, allocate all or part of the costs of the arbitration, including the fees of the arbitrator and the reasonable attorneys fees of the prevailing party.
3.9 Specific Performance. The Parties declare that it is impossible to measure in money the damages that would accrue to a Party by reason of another Partys failure to perform any of the obligations hereunder. Each Party therefore consents to an order of specific performance with respect to any of its obligations hereunder. Any Party against whom an order for specific performance is sought hereby waives any claim or defense therein that the moving party has an adequate remedy at law or that money damages would provide an adequate remedy. It shall, however, be the election of the moving party as to whether or not to seek specific performance. An order for specific performance shall be among the remedies that can be granted pursuant to an arbitration instituted under Section 3.8 and enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. Additionally, solely for the purpose of provisional relief prior to the commencement of the arbitration process provided for in Section 3.8 or pending a determination on the merits pursuant to such arbitration process, any Party may seek from an appropriate court injunctive relief, trustee process, attachments, equitable attachments or similar relief.
3.10 Notices. All notices, requests, instructions or other documents to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given, (i) upon receipt if sent via registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in the U.S. mails, postage prepaid, (ii) when sent if sent by facsimile or email; provided, however, that the facsimile or email is promptly confirmed by telephone confirmation thereof, (iii) when delivered, if delivered personally to the intended recipient, and (iv) one business day following delivery to a reputable national courier service for overnight delivery; and in each case, addressed to a Party at the following address for such Party:
(a) If to DGSE, addressed to it at:
DGSE Companies, Inc.
2817 Forest Lane
Dallas, Texas 75234
Attn: Dr. L.S. Smith
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice and which shall not be required for delivery to be effective) to:
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP
12275 El Camino Real, Suite 200
San Diego, California 92130-2006
Attn: John J. Hentrich, Esq.
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
(b) If to Smith, addressed to him at:
Dr. L.S. Smith
519 Interstate 30, #243
Rockwall, Texas 75087
Facsimile:
Email: [omitted]
(c) If to SIBL, addressed to it at:
Stanford International Bank Ltd.
c/o Stanford Financial Group
6075 Poplar Avenue
Memphis, Tennessee 38119
Attn: James M. Davis, Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice and which shall not be required for delivery to be effective) to:
Adorno & Yoss LLP
2525 Ponce de Leon Blvd., Suite 400
Miami, Florida 33134-6012
Attn: Seth P. Joseph, Esq.
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
Or in each case to such other address, email address or fax number as the Party to whom the notice, request, instruction or other document is given may have previously furnished to the other Parties in writing in the manner set forth in this Section 3.10.
3.11 Governing Law. This Agreement and the performance of the transactions and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas applicable to contracts negotiated, executed and to be performed entirely within such State by residents thereof.
3.12 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the Parties, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.13 Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is made solely for the benefit of the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and, except to the extent provided in Section 2 regarding Oyster, no other Person shall have or acquire any right or remedy by virtue hereof except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
3.14 Submission to Jurisdiction; No Jury Trial. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement shall be brought exclusively in any court of competent jurisdiction in the County of Dallas, Texas. ALL PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OR VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND HEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY CLAIM THAT SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL IN ANY ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT.
3.15 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more original or facsimile counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
3.16 Facsimile Execution. A facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction of this Agreement may be executed by one or more Parties, and an executed copy of this Agreement may be delivered by one or more Parties by facsimile or similar electronic transmission device pursuant to which the signature of or on behalf of such Party can be seen, and such execution and delivery shall be considered valid, binding and effective for all purposes. At the request of any Party, all Parties agree to execute an original of this Agreement as well as any facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction hereof.
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G-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the day and year first above written.
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Dr. L.S. Smith | ||
STANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK, LTD. | ||
By: | ||
James M. Davis | ||
DR. L.S. SMITH | ||
G-2
ANNEX H
NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR THE WARRANT SHARES (AS HEREINAFTER DEFINED) HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ACT), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. THIS WARRANT AND THE WARRANT SHARES MAY BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT AND SUCH LAWS. THIS LEGEND SHALL BE ENDORSED UPON ANY WARRANT ISSUED IN EXCHANGE FOR THIS WARRANT.
Warrant No. ____
WARRANT
For the Purchase of Common Stock of
DGSE COMPANIES, INC.
a Nevada corporation
VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M., EASTERN STANDARD TIME, ON ________, 2014.
_________ Shares | _________, 2007 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, DGSE COMPANIES, INC., a Nevada corporation (together with its successors, the Company), hereby certifies that STANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK LTD. (the Holder) is entitled, subject to the provisions of this Warrant, to purchase from the Company up to ___________ shares of common stock (the Common Shares), par value $0.01 per share (Common Stock), of the Company, at an initial exercise price equal to $______ per Common Share (the Exercise Price), during the period commencing ________, 2007 (the Date of Issuance) and expiring at 5:00 P.M., Eastern Standard time, on ________, 2014 (the Expiration Date).
The number of Common Shares to be received upon the exercise of this Warrant may be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter set forth. The Common Shares deliverable upon such exercise, or the entitlement thereto upon such exercise, and as so adjusted from time to time, are hereinafter sometimes referred to as Warrant Shares. The warrants issued on the same date hereof bearing the same terms and conditions as this Warrant shall be collectively referred to as the Warrants.
The Holder agrees with the Company that this Warrant is issued, and all the rights hereunder shall be held subject to, all of the conditions, limitations and provisions set forth herein.
1. EXERCISE OF WARRANT
(a) By Payment of Cash. This Warrant may be exercised by its presentation and surrender to the Company at its principal office (or such office or agency of the Company as it may designate in writing to the Holder hereof), commencing on the Date of Issuance and expiring at 5:00 P.M., Eastern Standard time, on the Expiration Date, with the Warrant Exercise Form attached hereto duly completed and executed and accompanied by payment (either in cash or by certified or official bank check or by wire transfer, payable to the order of the Company) of the Exercise Price for the number of shares specified in such form.
The Company agrees that the Holder hereof shall be deemed the record owner of such Common Shares as of the close of business on the date on which this Warrant shall have been presented and payment made for such Common Shares as aforesaid whether or not the Company or its transfer agent is open for business. Certificates for the Common Shares so purchased shall be delivered to the Holder hereof within a reasonable time, not exceeding 15 days, after the rights represented by this Warrant shall have been so exercised. If this Warrant should be exercised in part only, the Company shall, upon surrender of this Warrant for cancellation, execute and deliver a new Warrant of like tenor evidencing the rights of the Holder hereof to purchase the balance of the shares purchasable hereunder as soon as reasonably practicable.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, each exercise of this Warrant shall cover at least the lesser of (i) 10,000 Common Shares (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and the like), and (ii) the total number of Common Shares then subject to the Warrant.
(b) Cashless Exercise. In lieu of the payment method set forth in Section 1(a) above, if the Common Stock is then traded or listed on a Principal Market (as defined below), the Holder may elect to exchange all or some of this Warrant for the Common Shares equal to the value of the amount of this Warrant being exchanged on the date of exchange. If the Holder elects to exchange this Warrant as provided in this Section 1(b), the Holder shall tender to the Company this Warrant for the amount being exchanged, along with the Warrant Exercise Form attached hereto duly completed and executed indicating the Holders election to exchange some or all of this Warrant, and the Company shall issue to the Holder the number of Common Shares computed using the following formula:
|
| |
X = |
| Y × (A − B) |
A |
| Where: X = | The number of Common Shares to be issued to the Holder. | |||
|
| ||||
Y = | The number of Common Shares for which this Warrant is being exercised (as adjusted to the date of such calculation). | ||||
A = | The Market Price (as defined below) of one Common Share. | ||||
B = | The Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such calculation). |
The Warrant exchange shall take place on the date specified in the form of notice or if the date the notice is received by the Company is later than the date specified in the notice, on the date the notice is received by the Company.
As used herein, the term Market Price at any date shall be the arithmetic mean of the last reported sale price or closing price for the most recent five consecutive Trading Days ending on such date (or, if such date is not a Trading Day, the next preceding Trading Day) on which trading occurred on such Principal Market in the Common Stock; the term Trading Day means any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday on which the Companys Principal Market is open for trading in equity securities; and the term Principal Market means the Nasdaq Capital Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Market, the American Stock Exchange, the OTC Bulletin Board or any other national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), whichever is at the time the principal trading exchange, market or inter-dealer or automated quotation system for the Common Stock.
(c) Easy Sale Exercise. In lieu of the payment method set forth in Section 1(a) above, when permitted by law and applicable regulations (including rules of the Nasdaq and National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD)), the Holder may pay the aggregate Exercise Price (the Exercise Amount) through a same day sale commitment from the Holder (and if applicable a broker-dealer that is a member of the NASD (an NASD Dealer)), whereby the Holder irrevocably elects to exercise this Warrant and to sell a portion of the shares so purchased to pay the Exercise Amount and the Holder (or, if applicable, the NASD Dealer) commits upon sale (or, in the case of the NASD Dealer, upon receipt) of such shares to forward the Exercise Amount directly to the Company.
2. COVENANTS BY THE COMPANY
The Company covenants and agrees as follows:
(a) Reservation of Shares. During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company shall, at all times, reserve and keep available out of its authorized capital stock, solely for the purposes of issuance upon exercise of this Warrant, such number of its Common Shares as shall be issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant. If at any time the number of authorized Common Shares shall not be sufficient to effect the exercise of this Warrant, the Company will take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued Common Shares to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose. The Company shall have analogous obligations with respect to any other securities or property issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.
(b) Valid Issuance, etc. All Common Shares which may be issued upon exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant included herein will be, upon payment in full thereof, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free from all liens of the Company.
(c) Taxes. All original issue taxes payable in respect of the issuance of Common Shares upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant shall be borne by the Company, but in no event shall the Company be responsible or liable for income taxes or transfer taxes upon the issuance or transfer of this Warrant or the Warrant Shares. The Company shall not be required to pay any tax or other charge imposed in connection with any transfer involved in the issuance of any certificate for Common Shares in any name other than that of the Holder of this Warrant, and in such case the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any stock certificate or security until such tax or other charge has been paid, or it has been established to the Companys reasonable satisfaction that no tax or other charge is due.
(d) Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue certificates representing fractions of Common Shares. In lieu of any fractional interests, the Company shall make a cash payment equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by such fraction.
3. EXCHANGE OR ASSIGNMENT OF WARRANT
This Warrant is exchangeable, without expense, at the option of the Holder, upon presentation and surrender hereof to the Company for other warrants of like tenor but different denominations, entitling the Holder to purchase in the aggregate the same number of Common Shares then purchasable hereunder. Subject to the provisions of this Warrant and the receipt by the Company of any required representations and agreements, upon surrender of this Warrant to the Company with the Warrant Assignment Form annexed hereto duly completed and executed and funds sufficient to pay any transfer tax or charge, the Company shall, without additional charge, execute and deliver a new warrant in the name of the assignee named in such instrument of assignment and this Warrant shall promptly be canceled. In the event of a partial assignment of this Warrant, the new warrants issued to the assignee and the Holder shall in the aggregate be exercisable for the same number of Common Shares as the number of Common Shares purchasable under this Warrant at the time of the partial assignment.
4. RIGHTS OF THE HOLDER
The Holder shall not, by virtue hereof, be entitled to any voting or other rights of a stockholder of the Company, either at law or in equity, and the rights of the Holder are limited to those expressed in this Warrant.
5. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE
(a) Common Stock Dividends; Common Stock Splits; Reclassification. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall (a) pay a stock dividend on its Common Stock, (b) split or subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares (or reverse split or combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares) or (c) issue by reclassification of shares of Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then (i) the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after such event and (ii) the number of shares of the Warrant Shares shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution or, in the case of a subdivision or re-classification, shall become effective immediately after the effective date thereof.
(b) Rights; Options; Warrants or Other Securities. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options, warrants or other securities to all the holders of its Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase, convert to, exchange for or otherwise acquire shares of Common Stock for no consideration or at a price per share less than the Exercise Price, the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale plus the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration received by the Company (including the exercise price paid for Convertible Securities) would purchase at the Exercise Price, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance date plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription, purchase, conversion, exchange or acquisition, as the case may be. Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights, options, warrants or other securities are issued, and shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options, warrants or other securities.
(c) Subscription Rights. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall fix a record date for the distribution to holders of its Common Stock, evidence of its indebtedness or assets or rights, options, warrants or other security (excluding those referred to in Sections 5(a) or 5(b) above and excluding Excluded Securities) entitling them to subscribe for or purchase, convert to, exchange for or otherwise acquire any security, then in each such case the Exercise Price at which this Warrant shall thereafter be exercisable shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the per-share Market Price on such record date less the then fair market value at such record date of the portion of such assets or evidence of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one outstanding share of Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, and the denominator of which shall be the per-share Market Price as of such record date.
(d) Rounding. All calculations under this Section 5 shall be made to the nearest 1/10th of a cent or the nearest l/100th of a share, as the case may be.
(e) Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to this Section 5, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Such notice shall be signed by the chairman, chief executive officer, chief operating officer or chief financial officer of the Company.
(f) Treasury Shares. For purposes of this Section 5, the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any shares so owned or held shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock by the Company.
(g) Change of Control; Compulsory Share Exchange. In case of (A) any Change of Control Transaction (as defined below) or (B) any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property (each, an Event), lawful provision shall be made (which may be conditioned upon the surrender and exchange of this Warrant for a warrant of like tenor, subject to such adjustments as may be reasonably necessary to account for the applicable transaction, including proportionate adjustments to the Exercise Price) so that the Holder shall have the right thereafter to exercise this Warrant for shares of stock and other securities, cash and property receivable upon or deemed to be held by holders of Common Stock following such Event, and the Holder shall be entitled upon such Event to receive upon exercise hereof such amount of shares of stock and other securities, cash or property as the shares of the Common Stock of the Company into which this Warrant could have been exercised immediately prior to such Event (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the exercisability of this Warrant) would have been entitled. The terms of any such Event shall include such terms so as to continue to give to the Holder the right to receive the securities, cash or property set forth in this Section 5(g) upon any exercise or redemption following such Event, and, in the case of an Event specified in clause (A) above, the successor corporation or other entity (if other than the Company) resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation, or the person acquiring the properties and assets, or such other controlling corporation or entity as may be appropriate, shall expressly assume the obligation to deliver the securities or other assets which the Holder is entitled to receive hereunder. The provisions of this Section 5(g) shall similarly apply to successive Events. Change of Control Transaction means the occurrence of any (i) merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity, unless the holders of the Companys securities immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to hold at least 50% of such securities following such transaction or series of transactions, or (ii) a sale, conveyance, lease, transfer or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in one or a series of related transactions.
(h) Issuances Below Exercise Price. Subject to the last paragraph of this Section 5(h), if the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding:
(i) issues or sells, or is deemed to have issued or sold, any Common Stock (other than any Excluded Securities (as defined below));
(ii) in any manner grants, issues or sells any rights, options, warrants, options to subscribe for or to purchase Common Stock or any stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (other than any Excluded Securities) (such rights, options or warrants being herein called Options and such convertible or exchangeable stock or securities being herein called Convertible Securities) or reprices of any of the Companys issued and outstanding Options or Convertible Securities (other than reprices triggered by the issuance of this Warrant or any other warrants being issued on the date hereof); or
(iii) in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities (other than any Excluded Securities);
for (a) with respect to paragraph (i) above, a price per share, or (b) with respect to paragraphs (ii) or (iii) above, a price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options (together with the price per optioned share, if any, paid for the issuance of such Options) or upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities; in either case, which is less than the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale, then, immediately after such issuance, sale or grant, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exercise Price then in effect by a fraction, (x) the numerator of which shall be the sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issue or sale, plus (2) the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration received by the Company for such Common Stock or Convertible Securities, together with any consideration receivable upon the exercise or conversion of such Convertible Securities, then issued would purchase at the Exercise Price then in effect; and (y) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such issue or sale plus the number of shares of Common Stock then issued or issuable upon the exercise of any Convertible Securities then issued. No modification of the issuance terms shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Options or Convertible Securities.
Excluded Securities means (i) options to be granted pursuant to a stock option plan approved by the stockholders of the Company or by Stanford International Bank Ltd. (Stanford), (ii) shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion or exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into Common Stock which are or become outstanding on the date hereof or which are described in clause (i) next above, (iii) shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock issued or deemed to be issued by the Company in connection with a strategic acquisition by the Company of the assets or business, or division thereof, of another entity which acquisition has been approved by Stanford in writing or by the stockholders of the Company, (iv) issuances of rights in connection with the adoption of a stockholder rights plan, or (v) any other issuance of securities referred to in Sections 5(a), 5(b) or 5(c) above.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment shall be made to the Exercise Price hereunder as a result of the first 100,000 shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of Options or the conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities issued during any fiscal year of the Company while this Warrant is outstanding. If this amount is exceeded in any such fiscal year, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions hereof based solely on the shares of Common Stock sold or the exercise price or conversion price of the Options and Convertible Securities issued, as applicable, thereafter, without any adjustment in respect of the initial 100,000 shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued in such fiscal year.
(i) Effect on Exercise Price of Certain Events. For purposes of determining the adjusted Exercise Price under Section 5(h), the following shall be applicable:
(i) Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the gross amount received by the Company therefor, without deducting any expenses paid or incurred by the Company or any commissions or compensations paid or concessions or discounts allowed to underwriters, dealers or others performing similar services in connection with such issue or sale. In case any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of securities listed or quoted on a national securities exchange or national quotation system, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the arithmetic average of the closing sale price of such security for the five (5) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of receipt thereof. In case any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be. The fair value of any consideration other than cash or such listed or quoted securities will be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
(ii) Integrated Transactions. In case any Option is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction in which no specific consideration is allocated to such Options by the parties thereto, the Options will be deemed to have been issued for an aggregate consideration of $.002.
(iii) Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (a) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (b) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.
(iv) Other Events. If any event occurs that would adversely affect the rights of the Holder of this Warrant but is not expressly provided for by this Section 5 (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Companys Board of Directors will make an appropriate adjustment in the Exercise Price so as to protect the rights of the Holder; provided, however, that no such adjustment will increase the Exercise Price.
(j) Notice of Certain Events. If:
(i) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common Stock;
(ii) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of its Common Stock;
(iii) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of all of its Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights (other than issuances of rights in connection with the adoption of a stockholder rights plan);
(iv) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any capital reorganization, reclassification of the Companys capital stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property; or
(v) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company;
then the Company shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of exercise of this Warrant, and shall cause to be delivered to the Holder, at least 10 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice (provided the Company may exclude any information which it deems to be material non-public information) stating (a) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined, or (b) the date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided, however, that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. Nothing herein shall prohibit the Holder from exercising this Warrant during the 10-day period commencing on the date of such notice.
(k) Increase in Exercise Price. In no event shall any provision in this Section 5 cause the Exercise Price to be greater than the Exercise Price on the date of issuance of this Warrant, except for a reverse split or other combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares as referenced in Section 5(a) above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5, in the event of any adjustment of the Exercise Price or in the securities into which this Warrant may be exercised, the Exercise Price shall be increased as necessary such that the Exercise Price shall be not less than the par value of the shares of capital stock for which this Warrant may be exercised.
6. INVESTMENT INTENT
Unless, prior to the exercise of the Warrant, the issuance of the Warrant Shares has been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), the Warrant Exercise Form shall be accompanied by a representation of the Holder to the Company to the effect that such shares are being acquired for investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof, and such other representations and documentation as may be required by the Company, unless in the opinion of counsel to the Company such representations or other documentation are not necessary to comply with the Securities Act.
7. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
(a) Transfer to Comply with the Securities Act. Holder understands that, unless a registration statement relating to the resale of this Warrant and the Warrant Shares shall then be effective under the Securities Act, this Warrant and the Warrant Shares shall be restricted securities (as that term is defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act). Neither this Warrant nor any Warrant Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise hereof may be sold, assigned, pledged, transferred or otherwise disposed of except in compliance with applicable state securities or blue sky laws and as follows: (1) to a person who, in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company, is a person to whom this Warrant or the Warrant Shares may legally be transferred without registration and without the delivery of a current prospectus under the Securities Act with respect thereto and then only against receipt of an agreement of such person to comply with the provisions of this Section 7 with respect to any resale, assignment, pledge, transfer or other disposition of such securities; or (2) to any person upon delivery of a prospectus then meeting the requirements of the Securities Act relating to such securities and the offering thereof for such sale, assignment, pledge, transfer or other disposition.
(b) Legend. Subject to the terms hereof, upon exercise of this Warrant and the issuance of the Warrant Shares, all certificates representing such Warrant Shares (or other securities issuable hereunder) shall bear on the face or reverse thereof substantially the following legend (or another legend substantially in such form as the transfer agent for the Company may from time to time use generally on certificates evidencing restricted securities of the Company):
THE SECURITIES WHICH ARE REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNTIL A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT THERETO IS DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER SUCH ACT, OR THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT IS AVAILABLE.
8. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HOLDER
In connection with the issuance of this Warrant, Holder specifically represents and warrants to the Company by acceptance of this Warrant as follows:
(a) If an entity, Holder is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, and has the requisite entity power and authority to exercise the Warrant and purchase the Warrant Shares.
(b) Holder is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act, and is not a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.
(c) Holder, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in this Warrant and, upon exercise hereof, the Warrant Shares, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. The undersigned is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in this Warrant and the Warrant Shares and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(d) Holder is aware of the Companys business affairs and financial condition, and has acquired information about the Company sufficient to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire this Warrant.
(e) Holder is acquiring this Warrant for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for the resale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act.
(f) Holder is not acquiring this Warrant or purchasing any Warrant Shares as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding this Warrant or the Warrant Shares published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
(g) Holder understands that neither this Warrant nor the Warrant Shares has been registered under the Securities Act and neither may be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred except (i) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement in compliance with Section 5 under the Securities Act, or (ii) in accordance with all applicable securities and blue sky laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. Holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
(h) To the extent a registration statement under the Securities Act is not in effect, Holder understands and acknowledges that (i) this Warrant is, and the Warrant Shares (if any) will be, issued and sold to it without registration under the Securities in a private placement that is exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities , and (ii) the availability of such exemption depends in part on, and that the Company and its counsel is relying upon, the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and Holder hereby consents to such reliance.
9. LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED WARRANTS
In the event that the Holder certifies to the Company that this Warrant has been lost, stolen or destroyed and provides (a) a letter, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that it will indemnify the Company from any loss incurred by it in connection therewith, and/or (b) an indemnity bond in such amount as is reasonably required by the Company, the Company having the option of electing either (a) or (b) or both, the Company may, in its sole discretion, accept such letter and/or indemnity bond in lieu of the surrender of this Warrant as required by Section 1 hereof.
10. SUBSEQUENT HOLDERS
Every Holder hereof, by accepting the same, agrees with any subsequent Holder hereof and with the Company that this Warrant and all rights hereunder are issued and shall be held subject to all of the terms, conditions, limitations and provisions set forth in this Warrant, and further agrees that the Company and its transfer agent, if any, may deem and treat the registered holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
11. NOTICES
Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing (unless otherwise specified herein) and shall be effective upon personal delivery, via facsimile or email (upon receipt of confirmation of error-free transmission and mailing a copy of such confirmation, postage prepaid by certified mail, return receipt requested) or two business days following deposit of such notice with an internationally recognized courier service, with postage prepaid and addressed the other party at the following address, or at such other addresses as a party may designate by five days advance written notice to the other party hereto.
Company: | DGSE Companies, Inc. 2817 Forest Lane Dallas, Texas 75234 Attn: Dr. L.S. Smith Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | ||
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with a copy to: | Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP 12275 El Camino Real, Suite 200 San Diego, California 92130-2006 Attn: John J. Hentrich, Esq. Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | ||
Holder: | Stanford International Bank Ltd. c/o Stanford Financial Group 6075 Poplar Avenue Memphis, Tennessee 38119 Attention: James M. Davis, Chief Financial Officer Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] | ||
with a copy to: | Adorno & Yoss LLP 2525 Ponce de Leon Boulevard, 4th Floor Coral Gables, Florida 33134 Attention: Seth P. Joseph Facsimile: [omitted] Email: [omitted] |
12. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
This Warrant shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, without regard to its principles of conflict of laws. Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any right arising out of, this Warrant may be brought against any party in the federal courts of Texas or the state courts of the State of Texas, and each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of such courts and hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any objection, including any objections based on forum non conveniens, to the bringing of any such proceeding in such jurisdictions.
EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS WARRANT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS WARRANT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (1) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (2) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (3) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (4) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS WARRANT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 12.
13. WAIVER
This Warrant and any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the same is sought.
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H-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be signed on its behalf, in its corporate name, by its duly authorized officer, all as of the day and year first above written.
DGSE COMPANIES, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Dr. L.S. Smith |
H-2
DGSE COMPANIES, INC.
WARRANT EXERCISE FORM
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the attached Warrant dated __________ _____, 200___ (the Warrant), pursuant to the provisions of (SELECT ONE) [ Section 1(a) of the Warrant, to the extent of purchasing _____________ shares (the Shares) of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock), of DGSE Companies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the Company), and encloses herewith in cash or by certified or official bank check or by wire transfer, payable to the order of the Company, a payment of $_________ in payment therefor, which sum represents the aggregate Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrant) for the Shares ] (OR) [ Section 1(b) of the Warrant to the extent of _________ shares of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock), of DGSE Companies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the Company), which based on an estimated Market Price of $_____ per share would result in the issuance to the Holder of _______ shares (the Shares) of Common Stock ] .
As of the date hereof, the undersigned represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
(a) If an entity, the undersigned is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, and has the requisite entity power and authority to exercise the Warrant and purchase the Shares.
(b) The undersigned is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), and is not a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(c) The undersigned, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Shares, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. The undersigned is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Shares and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(d) The undersigned is aware of the Companys business affairs and financial condition, and has acquired information about the Company sufficient to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire this Warrant.
(e) The undersigned is acquiring the Shares for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for the resale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Act.
(f) The undersigned is not purchasing the Shares as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Common Stock published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
(g) The undersigned understands that the Shares have not been registered under the Act and may not be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred except (i) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement in compliance with Section 5 under the Act, or (ii) in accordance with all applicable securities and blue sky laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. The undersigned is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Act.
(h) To the extent a registration statement under the Act is not in effect, the undersigned understands and acknowledges that (i) the Shares are being issued and sold to it without registration under the Act in a private placement that is exempt from the registration provisions of the Act, and (ii) the availability of such exemption depends in part on, and that the Company and its counsel is relying upon, the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and the undersigned hereby consents to such reliance.
Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the Shares in the name of the undersigned or in the name of the undersigneds nominee as is specified below. [ Please issue a new Warrant for the unexercised portion of the attached Warrant in the name of the undersigned or the undersigneds nominee as is specified below. ]
Name of Holder | |
Signature of Holder or Authorized Representative | |
Social Security Number or Tax Identification Number | |
Signature, if jointly held | |
Name and Title of Authorized Representative | |
Address of Holder | |
Nominee of Holder (if applicable) | |
Date |
H-3
DGSE COMPANIES, INC.
WARRANT ASSIGNMENT FORM
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ________________________________ (Assignee) the rights represented by the within Warrant to purchase ____________ shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock), of DGSE Companies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the Company), to which the within Warrant relates and appoints ________________ attorney to transfer said right on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises. The undersigned has informed Assignee that Assignee must make the representations and warranties contained in this form in connection with said transfer, and the undersigned has no reason to belief that Assignee cannot make such representations.
As of the date hereof, the Assignee represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
(a) If an entity, Assignee is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, and has the requisite entity power and authority to exercise the Warrant and purchase the shares of Common Stock deliverable upon such exercise (the Warrant Shares).
(b) Assignee is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), and is not a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(c) Assignee, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in this Warrant and, upon exercise hereof, the Warrant Shares, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. The undersigned is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in this Warrant and the Warrant Shares and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(d) Assignee is aware of the Companys business affairs and financial condition, and has acquired information about the Company sufficient to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire this Warrant.
(e) Assignee is acquiring this Warrant for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for the resale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Act.
(f) Assignee is not acquiring this Warrant or purchasing any Warrant Shares as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding this Warrant or the Warrant Shares published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
(g) Assignee understands that neither the Warrant nor the Warrant Shares has been registered under the Act and neither may be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred except (i) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act or pursuant to an effective registration statement in compliance with Section 5 under the Act, or (ii) in accordance with all applicable securities and blue sky laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. The Assignee is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Act.
(h) To the extent a registration statement under the Act is not in effect, Assignee understands and acknowledges that (i) the Warrant is, and the Warrant Shares (if any) will be, issued and sold to it without registration under the Act in a private placement that is exempt from the registration provisions of the Act, and (ii) the availability of such exemption depends in part on, and that the Company and its counsel is relying upon, the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and the Assignee hereby consents to such reliance.
Please issue a new Warrant of like tenor for the assigned portion of the attached Warrant in the name of the Assignee or the Assignees nominee as is specified below. [ Please issue a new Warrant of like tenor for the unassigned portion of the attached Warrant in the name of the undersigned or the undersigneds nominee as is specified below. ]
Name of Holder | |
Signature of Holder or Authorized Representative | |
Social Security Number or Tax Identification Number of Holder | |
Signature, if jointly held | |
Name and Title of Authorized Representative | |
Address of Holder | |
Nominee of Holder (if applicable) | |
Date | |
Name of Assignee | |
Signature of Assignee or Authorized Representative | |
Social Security Number or Tax Identification Number of Assignee | |
Signature, if to be jointly held | |
Name and Title of Authorized Representative | |
Address of Assignee | |
Nominee of Assignee (if applicable) |
H-4
ANNEX I
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of January 6, 2007 (this Agreement), by and between DGSE Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation (DGSE), and Superior Galleries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a Tangible Asset Galleries, Inc., a Nevada corporation) (Superior). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, made and entered into as of the date hereof (the Merger Agreement), by and among DGSE Companies Inc., a Nevada corporation (Parent), DGSE, Superior and Stanford International Bank, Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Antigua and Barbuda (together with its successors, Stanford).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and Superior have approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the merger of DGSE with and into Superior (the Merger), with Superior being the surviving corporation;
WHEREAS, Superior is engaged in the business, inter alia, of the sale of rare coins on a retail, wholesale, and auction basis; and
WHEREAS, key personnel of DGSE have substantial expertise that is useful to Superior, and Superior and DGSE desire that, during the Term hereof, DGSE shall supply the services of certain of its corporate officers to serve as senior management of Superior.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto (collectively, the Parties), intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Appointment. Superior hereby appoints DGSE to render the Services described in Section 2 for the term of this Agreement.
2. Services.
2.1 DGSE shall provide two or three senior executives (the Interim Executives), on a part-time basis, for the term of this Agreement (the Term), to serve as the senior management of Superior. These individuals are initially anticipated to be William H. Oyster as interim Chief Executive Officer, Scott Williamson as interim Chief Operating Officer, and John Benson as interim Chief Financial Officer and interim Vice President, Finance. The interim Chief Executive Officer shall report to the Company Board, and the other Interim Executives shall report to the interim Chief Executive Officer.
2.2 During the term of this Agreement, DGSE shall render to Superior, by and through the Interim Executives and such of DGSEs Representatives and Affiliates and Representatives of such Affiliates as DGSE, in its sole discretion, shall from time to time designate, management, advisory, consulting and other services in relation to operations, inventory management, litigation, strategic planning, sales, restructuring, marketing and financial oversight, including the selection, retention and supervision of independent auditors and outside legal counsel and the authority to approve hiring, discipline, and termination of all Superior employees, consultants and contractors (the Services), in consultation with the Company Board.
3. Limitations.
3.1 The Interim Executives shall not effectuate any material business transaction between DGSE (or any of its Affiliates) and Superior (or any of its Affiliates), except (i) as expressly contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) in the Ordinary Course of Business of each of DGSE and Superior, (iii) for permitted intercompany transactions on the terms described in Schedule 3.1 hereto, or (iv) after consulting with and obtaining the approval of the Special Interim Committee of the Company Board, comprised of the Superior directors who are not affiliated with DGSE, initially to consist of Mitchell Stolz and David Rector (the Independent Committee).
3.2 The Interim Executives shall not materially change the strategic direction of Superiors business, except (i) for changes to Superiors strategic direction described in Schedule 3.2 hereto, or (ii) after consulting with and obtaining the approval of the Independent Committee. The Parties acknowledge and agree that Superior has been operating with heavy losses for an extended period of time and that DGSE shall have broad authority to implement a turnaround, including changing the focus, strategy and direction of Superior as DGSE in its business judgment and discretion deems appropriate, and Superior authorizes and directs the Independent Committee to cooperate with DGSE in implementing DGSEs turnaround strategy.
4. Payment.
4.1 In consideration for DGSE providing the Services, Superior shall pay DGSE fees in the amount of (i) $50,000 per month for the services of the Interim Executives, and (ii) the hourly compensation rate, without mark-up, for the services of all other DGSE Representatives. Fees shall accrue and be payable on a daily basis. Fee payments shall be non-refundable.
4.2 Superior shall reimburse DGSE, as accrued, for all of its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including travel, lodging and related costs for the Interim Executives and other DGSE Representatives for travel to the offices of Superior or otherwise incurred to perform the Services.
4.3 Superior shall pay to DGSE $60,000 concurrently with the execution of this Agreement as an advance payment and retainer for all amounts becoming due under the Agreement, and DGSE may charge its fees and out-of-pocket expenses directly against the retainer as the same accrue. On the first business day of each succeeding calendar month during the term hereof, Superior shall restore the balance of such retainer to $60,000. If at any time the balance of the retainer shall fall below $5,000, Superior shall advance additional funds reasonably requested by DGSE as a retainer. DGSE shall have no obligation to provide any of its Services to Superior, or to incur any out-of-pocket expenses on behalf of Superior, if it shall not be reasonably assured of obtaining indefeasible payment for its Services. DGSE shall be obligated to return any unearned retainer upon the termination of this Agreement.
5. Term of Agreement. The Term shall commence on the date hereof, and shall continue until the first to occur of the following (or such later time as DGSE and Superior may agree in writing): (i) the consummation of the Merger; (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement; and (iii) the Outside Date. The Parties acknowledge that nothing contained in this Agreement shall obligate either DGSE or Superior to consummate the Merger, and that all commitments related to the consummation of the Merger are set forth in the Merger Agreement.
6. Other Business.
6.1 DGSE and its Affiliates may engage in or possess an interest in any other business venture of any kind, nature or description, independently or with others, whether or not such ventures are competitive with Superior, notwithstanding that representatives of DGSE or any of its Affiliates are serving on the Company Board or as senior management of the Company. None of DGSE nor any of its Affiliates, as a stockholder, officer or director of Superior, shall have any obligation to offer first to Superior any business opportunity or venture of any kind, nature or description that DGSE or any such Affiliate may wish to pursue from time to time, independently or with others. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to prohibit DGSE or any of its Affiliates from dealing, or otherwise engaging in business, with Persons transacting business with Superior. Superior shall not have any rights or obligations by virtue of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, in or to any independent venture of DGSE or its Affiliates, or the income or profits or losses or distributions derived therefrom, and such ventures shall not be deemed wrongful or improper even if competitive with the business of Superior.
6.2 During the Term the Interim Executives are expected to continue their current services to DGSE on a part-time basis. Nothing herein shall in any way preclude DGSE or its officers, employees, agents, representatives, members or affiliates, including the Interim Executives, from engaging in any business activities or from performing services for its or their own account or for the account of others, including for companies that may be in competition with the business conducted by Superior.
7. Confidentiality.
7.1 The Parties acknowledge that DGSE, Superior and Stanford have previously executed that certain Mutual Confidentiality Agreement, effective April 1, 2006 (as amended from time to time, the Confidentiality Agreement), which shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
7.2 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Confidentiality Agreement, the Parties acknowledge that each may use Residuals for any purpose. Residuals means any Confidential Information (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) and any ideas, concepts, know-how and techniques contained therein retained in the unaided memories of any employee or agent of a Party who has had access to Confidential Information. Memory is deemed unaided if an individual has not intentionally memorized the relevant information for the purpose of retaining and subsequently using or disclosing it for purposes unrelated to the purpose of disclosure.
7.3 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Confidentiality Agreement, the Parties acknowledge that the Interim Executives may use the Confidential Information in connection with providing the Services, including (i) delivering Confidential Information to counterparties to Superior Contracts, (ii) complying with investigations by Governmental Entities, (iii) providing financial and other information to Superiors independent public auditing firm, and (iv) publicly disclosing the Confidential Information as the Interim Executives in good faith deem necessary to comply with Superiors reporting obligations under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, SOX or the SEC Rules.
7.4 DGSE and Superior acknowledge and agree that they are competitors operating in the same line of business and that certain customers, suppliers, vendors and employees in this business are known to both DGSE and Superior and that each Party has access to information regarding such customers, suppliers, vendors and employees that is not Confidential Information. The Party disclosing Confidential Information (Discloser) acknowledges that use of such information will not be restricted by, or, in and of itself, be deemed to violate, any provision of this Agreement. If a customer or employee of one Party becomes a customer or employee, respectively, of the other Party, each Party acknowledges and agrees that such other Party will have no liability with respect thereto unless such Party can affirmatively prove that the Party receiving Confidential Information (Recipient) used Confidential Information to solicit a customer or employee of Discloser to become a customer or employee, respectively, of Recipient. Furthermore, each Party understands that the other Party may currently or in the future be developing information internally, or receiving information from other Party that may be similar to Disclosers information. Accordingly, nothing in this Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement will be construed as a representation or inference that Recipient will not enter into a line of business, that, without violation of this Agreement, would compete with the business of the other Party, assuming there is no misuse of Confidential Information.
8. D&O Insurance. Upon the execution of this Agreement, Superior shall use its commercially reasonably efforts to add the Interim Executives and new members of the Company Board as named beneficiaries under its insurance policy for directors and officers.
9. Exculpation; Limitation of Liability. Each Party agrees, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, that in performing any duties hereunder, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, DGSE and its Representatives, including the Interim Executives, shall not be directly or indirectly liable to any Party, or any Affiliates of any Party, for damages, losses, expenses or other Liabilities, whether sounding in tort, contract or otherwise, arising from their acts or omissions, including for their active negligence, violations of federal or state securities laws, breaches of fiduciary duties, or other wrongful act of DGSE or any such Representative, except for the acts of gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person. DGSE or its Representatives may consult with legal counsel (whether such counsel will be regularly retained or specifically employed and whether such counsel is engaged by DGSE or Superior) in connection with providing the Services and shall be fully protected in any act taken, suffered, or permitted by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of counsel. IN NO EVENT SHALL DGSE OR ANY INTERIM EXECUTIVE BE LIABLE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, FOR ANY (i) DAMAGES OR EXPENSES ARISING OUT OF THE SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER (OTHER THAN FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BY THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT BY DGSE OR THE INTERIM EXECUTIVE), (ii) SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, OR (iii) DAMAGES WHICH IN THE AGGREGATE WOULD EXCEED THE AMOUNT OF FEES PAID TO DGSE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT (OTHER THAN FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BY THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT BY DGSE OR THE INTERIM EXECUTIVE). Each Party hereby agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless DGSE and its Representatives for any Liabilities to any Affiliate of such Party to the extent the provisions of this Section 9 would limit such Liabilities if such Affiliate were a party and signatory hereto.
10. Indemnification.
10.1 Superior shall defend, indemnify and hold DGSE, the Interim Executives and their respective Representatives and Affiliates (collectively, the Indemnified Parties) harmless from and against all damages, losses, expenses or other Liabilities incurred by the Indemnified Parties directly or indirectly as a result of providing the Services during the Term, including, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, for the active negligence, violations of federal or state securities laws, breaches of fiduciary duties, or other wrongful act of an Indemnified Party; provided, however, that Superior shall not be liable for any loss caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnified Party.
10.2 All claims for indemnification under this section shall be asserted and resolved as follows:
(a) Third party claims.
(1) If an Indemnified Party becomes aware of a third-party claim that such Indemnified Party believes may result in a loss to such Indemnified Party, such Indemnified Party (or DGSE on such Indemnified Partys behalf) shall promptly notify Superior of such claim; provided that the failure to so notify Superior shall not relieve Superior of any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party, except to the extent that Superior demonstrates that the defense of such third-party claim is materially prejudiced by the failure to give such notice.
(2) If an Indemnified Party (or DGSE on its behalf) provides notice to Superior of the assertion of a third-party claim, Superior shall be entitled to assume the defense of such third-party claim unless (i) Superior is also a Person against whom the third-party claim is made and the Indemnified Party determines in good faith that joint representation would be inappropriate, or (ii) Superior fails to provide reasonable assurance to the Indemnified Party of both (x) the financial capacity of Superior to defend such third-party claim, and (y) the ability of Superior to provide indemnification or to assume the defense of such third-party claim with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. After notice from Superior to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume the defense of such third-party claim, Superior shall not, so long as it diligently conducts such defense, be liable to the Indemnified Party for any fees of other counsel or any other expenses with respect to the defense of such third-party claim, in each case subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense of such third-party claim, other than reasonable costs of investigation. If Superior assumes the defense of a third-party claim, (A) such assumption shall establish conclusively for purposes of this Agreement that the claims made in that third-party claim are within the scope of and subject to indemnification, and (B) no compromise or settlement of such third-party claims may be effected by Superior without the Indemnified Partys prior written consent unless (1) there is no finding or admission of any violation of Law or any violation of the rights of any Person, (2) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by Superior, and (3) the Indemnified Party shall have no liability with respect to any compromise or settlement of such third-party claims effected without its written consent. If notice is given to Superior of the assertion of any third-party claim and Superior does not, within ten days after the Indemnified Partys notice is provided, provide notice to the Indemnified Party of the election of Superior to assume the defense of such third-party claim, then the Indemnified Party may assume the defense of such third-party claim at the expense of Superior. Superior shall be bound by any determination made in such third-party claim or any compromise or settlement effected by the Indemnified Party.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Indemnified Party determines in good faith that there is a reasonable probability that a third-party claim may adversely affect it or its Related Persons other than as a result of monetary damages for which it would be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party may, by notice to Superior, assume the exclusive right to defend, compromise or settle such third-party claim, but Superior shall not be bound by any determination of any third-party claim (including the losses incurred in connection therewith) so defended for the purposes of this Agreement or any compromise or settlement effected, without its written consent.
(4) Any dispute between any Indemnified Party and Superior under this section shall be resolved pursuant to the dispute resolution procedures described in Section 10.2(b) and Section 12.
(5) If Superior has conducted any defense or consented to any settlement under this section, Superior shall not have the right, power or authority to object to the amount of any claim by any Indemnified Party with respect to and in accordance with such settlement.
(b) Non-third party claims.
(1) If an Indemnified Party has a claim hereunder that does not involve a claim being asserted against or sought to be collected by a third party, such Indemnified Party shall with reasonable promptness deliver a notice with respect to such claim to Superior. Such notice shall set forth (i) a brief description of the circumstances supporting such Indemnified Partys claim against Superior; and (ii) a non-binding, preliminary estimate of the aggregate dollar amount of the actual and potential losses that have arisen and may arise related to such claim. If Superior does not notify such Indemnified Party within 30 calendar days from the date of receipt of such notice that Superior disputes such claim, the amount of such claim shall be conclusively deemed a liability of Superior hereunder. In case Superior shall object in writing to any claim made in accordance with this section, the Indemnified Party shall have 15 calendar days to respond in a written statement to the objection of Superior. If after such 15 calendar day period there remains a dispute as to any claim, the Indemnified Party and Superior shall attempt in good faith for 60 calendar days to agree upon the rights of the respective parties with respect to each of such claims. If the Indemnified Party and Superior should so agree, a memorandum setting forth such agreement shall be prepared and signed by both parties. If such parties do not so agree, the Indemnified Party and Superior shall resolve such dispute pursuant to Section 12 and Section 15.6.
10.3 An Indemnified Partys failure to give reasonably prompt notice to Superior of any actual, threatened or possible claim or demand which may give rise to a right of indemnification hereunder shall not relieve Superior of any liability which Superior may have to such Indemnified Party, unless the failure to give such notice materially and adversely prejudiced Superior.
10.4 Each Party, on its own behalf, and on behalf of its Affiliates, agrees that DGSE shall not owe any fiduciary duties to such Party or its Affiliates, in any capacity (including as a stockholder or creditor of Superior) in the performance of any of the Services.
11. Right of Setoff. Superior hereby grants to DGSE a right of setoff upon any and all monies, securities or other property of Superior, and the proceeds therefrom, now or hereafter held or received by or in transit to DGSE from or for the account of Superior (including any amounts held as a retainer hereunder), whether for safekeeping, custody, pledge, transmission, collection or otherwise, and also upon and against any and all claims or other Actions of Superior against DGSE, or any sums owing from DGSE to Superior, at any time arising or existing. The right of setoff granted pursuant to this Section 11 shall be cumulative of and in addition to DGSEs common law right of setoff.
12. Arbitration.
12.1 If a dispute arises concerning the matters contemplated by this Agreement, the Party defending the claim (the Defending Party), may, by written notice to the Party asserting the claim (the Prosecuting Party), demand arbitration of the matter, which arbitration shall be conducted by a single arbitrator. The Prosecuting Party and the Defending Party shall use their respective best efforts to agree on the arbitrator, provided that if they cannot so agree within ten business days (or such longer period as they may agree), either the Prosecuting Party or the Defending Party can request that Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services (JAMS) select the arbitrator. The arbitrator shall set a limited time period and establish procedures designed to reduce the cost and time for discovery while allowing the Defending Party and Prosecuting Party an opportunity, adequate in the sole judgment of the arbitrator, to discover relevant information from the other of them about the subject matter of the dispute. The arbitrator shall rule upon motions to compel or limit discovery and shall have the authority to impose sanctions, including attorneys fees and costs, to the same extent as a court of competent Law or equity, should the arbitrator determine that discovery was sought without substantial justification or that discovery was refused or objected to without substantial justification. The decision of the arbitrator shall be written, shall be in accordance with applicable Law and with this Agreement, and shall be supported by written findings of fact and conclusions of Law, which shall set forth the basis for the decision of the arbitrator. The decision of the arbitrator as to the validity and amount of any claim shall be binding and conclusive.
12.2 Judgment upon any award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. Any such arbitration shall be held in Dallas, Texas under the commercial rules then in effect for JAMS. The non-prevailing party to an arbitration shall pay its own expenses, the fees of the arbitrator, any administrative fee of JAMS, and the expenses, including attorneys fees and costs, reasonably incurred by the other party to the arbitration.
13. Notices. All notices, requests, instructions or other documents to be given or delivered under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given: (i) five Business Days following the deposit of registered or certified mail in the United States mails, postage prepaid, (ii) when confirmed by telephone confirmation, if sent by facsimile or email, (iii) when delivered, if delivered personally to the intended recipient, and (iv) one Business Day following delivery to a reputable national courier service for overnight delivery, postage prepaid; and in each case, addressed to a Party at the following address for such Party:
If to DGSE, addressed to it at:
DGSE Merger Corp.
2817 Forest Lane
Dallas, Texas 75234
Attn: Dr. L.S. Smith
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice and which shall not be required for delivery to be effective) to:
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP
12275 El Camino Real, Suite 200
San Diego, California 92130-2006
Attn: John J. Hentrich, Esq.
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
If to Superior, addressed to it at:
Superior Galleries, Inc.
9478 W. Olympic Boulevard
Beverly Hills, California 90212
Attn: Chair, Special Independent Committee
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
with copies (which shall not constitute notice and which shall not be required for delivery to be effective) to:
Rutan & Tucker LLP
611 Anton Boulevard Suite 1400
Costa Mesa, California 92626-1931
Attn: Thomas Brockington, Esq.
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
and:
Stanford International Bank Ltd.
c/o Stanford Financial Group
6075 Poplar Avenue
Memphis, Tennessee 38119
Attn: James M. Davis, Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
and:
Adorno & Yoss LLP
2525 Ponce de Leon Blvd., Suite 400
Miami, Florida 33134-6012
Attn: Seth P. Joseph, Esq.
Facsimile: [omitted]
Email: [omitted]
Any Party may change its address, email address or fax number for purposes hereof to such other address, email address or fax number as such Party may have previously furnished to the other Parties in writing in accordance with this Section 13.
14. Status. The Parties intend that DGSE shall be an independent contractor pursuant to this Agreement, and that this Agreement shall not be construed to create or give rise to any partnership, agency or joint venture.
15. Miscellaneous.
15.1 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
15.2 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
15.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Merger Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement, constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties in respect of the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings by or among the Parties, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
15.4 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests, Liabilities or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void and of no force or effect; provided that DGSE may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to any of its Affiliates.
15.5 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, except as provided in (i) Section 10 with respect to Indemnified Parties and (ii) Section 8 with respect to Interim Executives and new members of the Superior board of directors.
15.6 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury.
(a) This Agreement and the performance of the obligations of the Parties hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Texas applicable to contracts negotiated, executed and to be performed entirely within such State.
(b) Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any Texas district court and any state appellate court therefrom within the County of Dallas in the State of Texas (or, if the Texas district court declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within said County) in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating hereto, and each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except in such courts, (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such Texas state court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in any such Texas state or federal court, and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such Texas state or federal court. Each of the Parties agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
(c) Each Party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right of any Party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
(d) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (1) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (2) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (3) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (4) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
15.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more original or facsimile counterparts, and by the different Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement.
15.8 Facsimile Execution. A facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction of this Agreement may be executed by one or more Parties, and an executed copy of this Agreement may be delivered by one or more Parties by facsimile, email or similar electronic or digital transmission pursuant to which the signature of or on behalf of such Party can be seen, and such execution and delivery shall be considered valid, binding and effective for all purposes. At the request of any Party, all Parties agree to execute an original of this Agreement as well as any facsimile, telecopy or other reproduction hereof.
15.9 Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all remedies in this Agreement that are expressly conferred upon a Party shall be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred by this Agreement, or by law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other remedy and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver by any Party of any right to specific performance or injunctive relief.
15.10 Time. Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement.
15.11 Interpretation. The terms and provisions of Section 1.3 of the Merger Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference herein and shall apply to this Agreement mutatis mutandis, as if expressly set forth herein.
[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
I-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
DGSE MERGER CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ William H. Oyster | |
William H. Oyster | ||
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Silvano DiGenova | |
Silvano DiGenova |
I-2
SCHEDULE 3.1
PERMITTED INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS
The following transactions may be effected between DGSE Merger Corp. and its Affiliates (collectively, DGSE) and Superior Galleries, Inc. and its Affiliates (collectively, Superior):
1. DGSE and Superior may each consign jewelry, watches, coins, collectibles, and any other inventory to the other for sale to customers at the standard DGSE dealer rates.
2. DGSE may pay Superior standard dealer rates for scrap gold, silver, and other metals.
3. DGSE may repair jewelry, watches, and other inventory items for Superior or Superiors customers at standard dealer rates.
4. Each may sell the other inventory as needed based on standard DGSE dealer rates.
5. DGSE may consign rare coins to Superior for auction at the preferred standard auction consignment rates charged by Superior.
6. DGSE may write appraisals for Superior jewelry inventory or Superior customer jewelry and charge the standard customer rates.
7. Either company may consign to the other items to be sold on eBay or other Internet sites; such items may be consigned to Superior to establish DGSEs interest in such items.
Sch-3.1
SCHEDULE 3.2
APPROVED STRATEGIC CHANGES
DGSE Merger Corp., acting through the Interim Executives and its other Representatives (collectively, DGSE), is authorized to change the strategic direction of Superior Galleries, Inc. and its Affiliates (collectively, Superior) in, inter alia, the following manner:
1. DGSE may reassign Superior personnel between operating activities, or substantially increase or decrease staffing levels.
2. DGSE may increase or decrease Superiors emphasis on any or all of the following operating activities:
2.1 auction;
2.2 wholesale;
2.3 retail;
2.4 over the counter buying and selling (second-hand transactions);
2.5 scrap processing;
2.6 trading;
2.7 dealer wholesale; and
2.8 any other activity in which Superior is currently engaged.
3. DGSE may change Superiors accounting hardware and software.
4. DGSE may modify Superiors corporate policies regarding compensation and fringe benefits.
5. DGSE may change Superiors advertising form and policy.
6. DGSE may introduce new business related to jewelry, watches, diamonds.
Sch-3.2
ANNEX J
ROSS MILLER Secretary of State 204 North Carson Street, Ste 1 Carson City, Nevada 89701-4299 (775) 684 5708 Website: secretaryofstate.biz |
Certificate of Amendment |
USE BLACK INK ONLY DO NOT HIGHLIGHT | ABOVE SPACE IS FOR OFFICE USE ONLY |
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
For Nevada Profit Corporations
(Pursuant to NRS 78.385 and 78.390 - After Issuance of Stock)
1. Name of corporation:
DGSE Companies, Inc. |
2. The articles have been amended as follows (provide article numbers, if available):
RESOLVED: That Article Fourth of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation shall be amended to read in its entirety as follows: Fourth. The total authorized capital stock of the Corporation shall consist of Thirty Million (30,000,000) shares of Common Stock of the par value of one cent ($0.01) per share. |
3. The vote by which the stockholders holding shares in the corporation entitling them to exercise at least a majority of the voting power, or such greater proportion of the voting power as may be required in the case of a vote by classes or series, or as may be required by the provisions of the* articles of incorporation have voted in favor of the amendment is:
|
4. Effective date of filing (optional):
(must not be later than 90 days after the certificate is filed)
5. Officer Signature (Required): X
*If any proposed amendment would alter or change any preference or any relative or other right given to any class or series of outstanding shares, then the amendment must be approved by the vote, in addition to the affirmative vote otherwise required, of the holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of each class or series affected by the amendment regardless of limitations or restrictions on the voting power thereof.
IMPORTANT: Failure to include any of the above information and submit the proper fees may cause this filing to be rejected.
This form must be accompanied by appropriate fees. | Nevada Secretary of State AM 78.385 Amend 2007 Revised on: 01/01/07 |
J-1
ANNEX K
December 21, 2006
Board of Directors
Superior Galleries, Inc.
9478 West Olympic Boulevard
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
Gentlemen:
Stenton Leigh Valuation Group, Inc. (Stenton Leigh or SL) has been advised that, DGSE Companies, Inc. (formerly known as Dallas Gold and Silver Exchange, Inc.) (DGSE) and Superior Galleries, Inc. (SPGR or the Company) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the Merger Agreement). Under the Merger DGSE will issue an aggregate of 3,700,000 shares of DGSE common stock currently valued at $2.65 per share, or a total value of $9,805,000 to the shareholders of SPGR in exchange for a wholly owned interest in SPGR. This business arrangement is referred to herein as the Transaction.
We have been retained to render an opinion as to whether, on the date of this opinion, the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the SPGR minority shareholders.
We have not been requested to opine as to, and the opinion does not in any manner address, the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any alternative business strategy that might exist for SPGR, the decision on whether SPGR should complete the Transaction, or other alternatives to the Transaction that might exist for SPGR. The amount of consideration being paid by DGSE to acquire the existing operating business of SPGR was determined pursuant to negotiations between the relevant parties and not pursuant to recommendations of SL.
In arriving at its opinion, SL took into account an assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions, as well as its experience in connection with similar transactions and securities valuations generally. In so doing, among other things, SL:
·
Reviewed the Merger/ Agreement;
·
Reviewed publicly available financial information and other data with respect to SPGR, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the years ended June 30, 2005, and June 30, 2006;
·
Reviewed publicly available financial information and other data with respect to SPGR, including the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended September 30, 2005, December 31, 2005, March 31, 2006, and September 30, 2006, and discussed performance to December 15, 2006 with SPGR management;
·
Reviewed publicly available financial information and other data with respect to DGSE, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005;
·
Reviewed publicly available financial information and other data with respect to DGSE, including the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006, and September 30, 2006, and discussed performance to December 15, 2006 with SPGR management;
·
Reviewed and analyzed the Transactions pro-forma impact on SPGRs capitalization;
·
Reviewed and analyzed the Transactions pro-forma impact on SPGRs securities outstanding and stockholder ownership;
·
Reviewed the planned conversion features of debt to equity by Stanford International Bank Ltd and planned issuance of warrants to Stanford International Bank Ltd at the closing of the Transaction;
·
Considered the historical financial results and present financial condition of SPGR and DGSE;
·
Reviewed the trading market for the common stock of SPGR and DGSE;
·
Reviewed and analyzed certain financial characteristics of publicly-traded companies that were deemed to have characteristics comparable to SPGR and DGSE;
·
Reviewed and analyzed certain financial characteristics of target companies in transactions where such target company was deemed to have characteristics comparable to that of SPGR and DGSE.
SL also performed such other analyses and examinations as it deemed appropriate and held discussions with SPGR and DGSE management in relation to certain financial and operating information furnished to SL, including financial analyses with respect to their respective business and operations.
In arriving at its opinion, SL relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was used without assuming any responsibility for any independent verification of any such information. Further, SL relied upon the assurances of SPGR and DGSE management that they were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make any such information inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the financial information and projections utilized, SL assumed that such information has been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments, and that such information provides a reasonable basis upon which it could make an analysis and form an opinion. SL did not make a physical inspection of the properties and facilities of SPGR and DGSE. In addition, SL did not attempt to confirm whether SPGR and DGSE had good title to their respective assets.
SL assumed that the Transaction will be consummated in a manner that complies in all respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all other applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations. SL assumes that the Transaction will be consummated substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger agreement, without any further amendments thereto, and that any amendments, revisions or waivers thereto will not be detrimental to the stockholders of SPGR.
SLs opinion is necessarily based upon market, economic and other conditions as they existed on, and could be evaluated as of December 15, 2006. Accordingly, although subsequent developments may affect its opinion, SL has not assumed any obligation to update, review or reaffirm its opinion.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, a fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, SL made qualitative judgments as to the relevance of each analysis and factor that it considered. In addition, SL may have given various analyses more or less weight than other analyses, and may have deemed various assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions, so that the range of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be SLs view of the value of SPGRs assets. The estimates contained in SLs analyses and the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis are not necessarily indicative of actual values or actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value of businesses or assets neither purports to be appraisals nor do they necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or assets may actually be sold. Accordingly, SLs analyses and estimates are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. SL believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses or the factors it considered, without considering all analyses and factors collectively, could create an incomplete and misleading view of the process underlying the analyses performed by SL in connection with the preparation of its opinion. The analyses performed were prepared solely as part of SLs analysis of the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Transaction to the minority stockholders, and were provided to SPGRs board of directors in connection with the delivery of SLs opinion. The opinion of SL was just one of the many factors taken into account by SPGRs board of directors in making its determination to approve the Transaction, including those described elsewhere in the SPGR information statement.
Our opinion is for the use and benefit of the Companys Board of Directors in connection with its consideration of the Transaction and is not intended to be and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of the Company whether such stockholder should take any action, if required, in connection with the contemplated Transaction. SL does not express any opinion as to the future performance of DGSE, or the price at which DGSEs common stock would trade at any time in the future. Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date of this letter, the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Companys minority stockholders.
In connection with our services, we have previously received a retainer and will receive the balance of our fee upon the rendering of this opinion. Neither SL nor its principals beneficially own any interest in SPGR or DGSE. SL has not provided any other services to SPGR or DGSE and SLs fee for providing the fairness opinion is not contingent on the completion of the Transaction. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities that may arise out of the rendering this opinion.
Our opinion is for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors and is rendered in connection with its consideration of the Transaction and may not be used by the Company for any other purpose or reproduced, disseminated, quoted or referred to by the Company at any time, in any manner or for any purpose, without the prior written consent of SL, except that this opinion may be reproduced in full in, and references to the opinion and to SL and its relationship with the Company may be included in filings made by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, if required by Securities and Exchange Commission rules, and in any proxy statement or similar disclosure document disseminated to shareholders if required by the Securities and Exchange Commission rules.
Very truly yours,
/s/ STENTON LEIGH VALUATION GROUP, INC.
STENTON LEIGH VALUATION GROUP, INC.
K-1
ANNEX L
SECTION 262 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
(APPRAISAL RIGHTS)
§ 262. Appraisal rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock corporation; the words stock and share mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in subsection (f) of § 251 of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a. and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a., b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may file a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) hereof, whichever is later.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder.
(h) After determining the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the Court shall appraise the shares, determining their fair value exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. In determining the fair rate of interest, the Court may consider all relevant factors, including the rate of interest which the surviving or resulting corporation would have had to pay to borrow money during the pendency of the proceeding. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, permit discovery or other pretrial proceedings and may proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholder entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Interest may be simple or compound, as the Court may direct. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
L-1
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Under Nevada law, a director or officer is not individually liable to the corporation or its stockholders for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer unless it is proven that such act or failure to act constituted a breach of fiduciary duties as a director or officer; and the breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law. Such provisions, however, will not eliminate a director or officers liability to the corporation in the case of a judgment of ouster rendered against a corporation on account of the misconduct of the director or officer, a violation of Nevada state securities laws, or certain other violations of law.
Under Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the action, suit or proceeding, but only if such person (i) did not breach his or her fiduciary duties in a manner involving intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the person is not eligible for indemnification. A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys fees actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit, but only if such person (i) did not breach his or her fiduciary duties in a manner involving intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in this paragraph, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, Section 78.7502(3) provide for mandatory indemnification for him or her against expenses, including attorneys fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense. The Section further provides that indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been finally adjudged to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court determines the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
Registrants Articles of Incorporation provides that any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation shall not be personally liable for any breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer, except to the extent such liability may not be eliminated by applicable law from time to time in effect.
The foregoing summaries are necessarily subject to the complete text of the statute, Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and agreements referred to above and are qualified in their entirety by reference thereto.
The Registrant maintains liability insurance for the benefit of its directors and officers.
Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Exhibits. See Index of Exhibits.
(b) Schedules. Schedules have been omitted since the information required is not applicable.
Item 22. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually or together, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which is registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; and
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
1. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
2. Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
3. The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
4. Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c)
1. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: That prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.
2. The registrant undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (h)(1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the undersigned registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the undersigned registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(e) The undersigned registrant undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
(f) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.
II-1
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing this registration statement on Form S-4 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Dallas, State of Texas, on February 26, 2007.
DGSE Companies, Inc. | ||
By: | /s/ Dr. L.S. Smith | |
Dr. L.S. Smith |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Dr. L.S. Smith and William H. Oyster, jointly and severally, the undersigneds true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including the undersigneds capacity as a director and/or officer of DGSE Companies, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any other registration statement for the same offering, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact and agent, or his or her substitute, acting alone, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name | Title | Date | ||
|
| |||
/s/ Dr. L.S. Smith |
| Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer), |
| February 26, 2007 |
Dr. L.S. Smith | ||||
/s/ William H. Oyster | President, Chief Operating Officer and Director | February 26, 2007 | ||
William H. Oyster | ||||
/s/ John Benson | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | February 26, 2007 | ||
John Benson | ||||
/s/ William P. Cordeiro | Director | February 7, 2007 | ||
William P. Cordeiro | ||||
/s/ Craig Alan-Lee | Director | February 7, 2007 | ||
Craig Alan-Lee | ||||
/s/ Paul Hagen | Director | February 26, 2007 | ||
Paul Hagen | ||||
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this registration statement:
Exhibit | Description | Filed | Incorporated | Form | Date Filed | Exhibit | ||||||
2.1 |
| Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of January 6, 2007 |
|
| × |
| 8-K |
| January 9, 2007 |
| 2.1 | |
2.2 | Limited Joinder Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2007 | × | 8-K | January 9, 2007 | 2.9 | |||||||
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation dated September 17, 1965 | × | 8-A12G | June 23, 1999 | 3.1 | |||||||
3.2 | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated October 14, 1981 | × | 8-A12G | June 23, 1999 | 3.2 | |||||||
3.3 | Certificate of Resolution, dated October 14, 1981 | × | 8-A12G | June 23, 1999 | 3.3 | |||||||
3.4 | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation , dated July 15, 1986 | × | 8-A12G | June 23, 1999 | 3.4 | |||||||
3.5 | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated August 23, 1998 | × | 8-A12G | June 23, 1999 | 3.5 | |||||||
3.6 | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated June 26, 1992 | × | 8-A12G | June 23, 1999 | 3.6 | |||||||
3.7 | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated June 26, 2001 | × | 8-K | July 3, 2001 | 1.0 | |||||||
3.8 | By-laws, dated March 2, 1992 | × | 8-A12G | June 23, 1999 | 3.7 | |||||||
4.1 | Specimen Common Stock Certificate | × | ||||||||||
5.1 | Opinion of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP regarding validity | × | ||||||||||
8.1 | Opinion of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP regarding certain tax matters | × | ||||||||||
10.1 | Renewal, Extension And Modification Agreement dated January 28, 1994, by and among DGSE Corporation and Michael E. Hall And Marian E. Hall | × | 10-KSB | March 1995 | 10.2 | |||||||
10.2 | Lease Agreement dated June 2, 2000 by and between SND Properties and Charleston Gold and Diamond Exchange, Inc. | × | 10-KSB | March 29, 2001 | 10.1 | |||||||
10.3 | Lease agreement dated October 5, 2004 by and between Beltline Denton Road Associates and Dallas Gold & Silver Exchange | × | 10-K | April 15, 2005 | 10.2 | |||||||
10.4 | Lease agreement dated December 1, 2004 by and between Stone Lewis Properties and Dallas Gold & Silver Exchange | × | 10-K | April 15, 2005 | 10.3 | |||||||
10.5 | Lease agreement dated November 18, 2004 by and between Hinkle Income Properties LLC and American Pay Day Centers, Inc. | × | 10-K | April 15, 2005 | 10.4 | |||||||
10.6 | Lease Agreement dated January 17, 2005 by and between Belle-Hall Development Phase III Limited Partnership and DGSE Companies, Inc. | x | ||||||||||
10.7 | Loan Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2005, between DGSE Companies, Inc. and Texas Capital Bank, N.A. | × | 8-K/A | August 17, 2006 | 10.1 | |||||||
10.8 | First Amendment to Loan Agreement and Other Loan Documents, dated as of August 14, 2006, between DGSE Companies, Inc. and Texas Capital Bank, N.A. | × | 8-K/A | August 17, 2006 | 10.2 | |||||||
10.9 | Support Agreement, DGSE stockholders, dated as of January 6, 2007 | × | 8-K | January 9, 2007 | 99.1 | |||||||
10.10 | Securities Exchange Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2007 | × | 8-K | January 9, 2007 | 99.2 | |||||||
10.11 | Warrant to DiGenova, issued January 6, 2007 | × | 8-K | January 9, 2007 | 99.3 |
Exhibit | Description | Filed | Incorporated | Form | Date Filed | Exhibit | ||||||
10.12 | Support Agreement, Superior stockholders, dated as of January 6, 2007 | × | 8-K | January 9, 2007 | 99.5 | |||||||
23.1 | Consent of BKR Cornwell Jackson | × | ||||||||||
23.2 | Consent of CF & Co. | × | ||||||||||
23.3 | Consent of Singer Lewak Greenbaum & Goldstein LLP | × | ||||||||||
23.4 | Consent of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP | See | ||||||||||
24.1 | Powers of Attorney | See page II-4 | ||||||||||
99.1 | Form of Proxy DGSE Companies | × | ||||||||||
99.2 | Form of Proxy Superior Galleries | × | ||||||||||
99.3 | Consent of David Rector | × | ||||||||||
99.4 | Consent of Mitchell T. Stoltz | × | ||||||||||
99.5 | Consent of Richard Matthew Gozia | × |