UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 1-15132
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V. |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
|
Southeast Airport Group |
(Translation of Registrants name into English) |
|
United Mexican States |
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
Bosque de Alisos No. 47A 4th Floor Bosques de las Lomas 05120 México, D.F. Mexico |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Adolfo Castro Rivas CEO Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V. Bosque de Alisos No. 47A 4th Floor Bosques de las Lomas 05120 México, D.F. México Telephone: + 52 55 5284 0408 Fax: +52 55 5284 0454 |
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person) |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: |
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Series B Shares, without par value, or shares |
|
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.* |
American Depositary Shares, as evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, or ADSs, each representing ten shares |
|
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
*Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: N/A
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
|
Series B Shares, without par value: 277,050,000 |
|
Series BB Shares, without par value: 22,950,000 |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
x Yes o No
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
o Yes x No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP o |
|
IFRS o |
|
Other x |
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
o Item 17 x Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes x No
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers |
1 | |
1 | ||
1 | ||
|
1 | |
|
6 | |
|
7 | |
|
31 | |
31 | ||
|
31 | |
|
36 | |
|
54 | |
|
72 | |
|
72 | |
73 | ||
115 | ||
122 | ||
|
122 | |
|
124 | |
126 | ||
|
126 | |
128 | ||
|
129 | |
130 | ||
|
145 | |
|
145 | |
|
145 | |
|
151 | |
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
152 | |
Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities |
153 | |
160 | ||
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds |
160 | |
160 | ||
161 | ||
161 | ||
161 | ||
161 | ||
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees |
162 |
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers |
162 |
163 | |
163 | |
167 | |
167 | |
167 | |
167 |
PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
We publish our financial statements in Mexican pesos. Pursuant to Financial Reporting Standards (Normas de Información Financiera) accepted in Mexico, or Mexican NIF, financial data in the financial statements included in Items 3, 5 and 8 and, unless otherwise indicated, throughout this Form 20-F are stated in constant pesos as of December 31, 2007 for periods through and including December 31, 2007, and nominal pesos for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2008. Our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 are subject to ratification by our shareholders at the next annual stockholders meeting.
This Form 20-F contains translations of certain peso amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. These translations should not be construed as representations that the peso amounts actually represent such U.S. dollar amounts or could be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, U.S. dollar amounts have been translated from Mexican pesos at an exchange rate of Ps. 13.6736 to U.S.$1.00, the exchange rate for pesos on January 3, 2012 as published by the Federal Reserve Board. On March 23, 2012 the exchange rate for pesos, as published by the Federal Reserve Board was Ps. 12.81 to U.S.$1.00.
The following tables present a summary of our consolidated financial information and that of our subsidiaries for each of the periods indicated. This information should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our financial statements, including the notes thereto. Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican NIF, which differs in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income and total stockholders equity is also provided in this summary financial data. Note 19 to our financial statements provides a description of the principal differences between Mexican NIF and U.S. GAAP as they relate to our business.
Under the provisions of Mexican NIF B-10 Effects of inflation, the Mexican economy is currently considered a non-inflationary environment, since accumulated inflation over the previous three years is below 26% (the higher limit for an economy to be considered non-inflationary). Consequently, as of January 1, 2008, companies are required to suspend recognition of the effects of inflation on the financial information (suspension of inflationary accounting).
References in this annual report on Form 20-F to dollars, U.S. dollars or U.S.$ are to the lawful currency of the United States of America. References in this annual report on Form 20-F to pesos or Ps. are to the lawful currency of Mexico. We publish our financial statements in pesos.
This annual report on Form 20-F contains references to workload units, which are units measuring an airports passenger traffic volume and cargo volume. A workload unit currently is equivalent to one terminal passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo.
The summary financial and other information set forth below reflects our financial condition, results of operations and certain operating data since the year ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||||||||
|
|
(thousands of nominal Mexican pesos)(1) |
|
(thousands of |
| |||||||||||||||
Income statement data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Mexican NIF: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Aeronautical services(3) |
|
Ps. |
1,890,950 |
|
Ps. |
2,101,879 |
|
Ps. |
2,042,647 |
|
Ps. |
2,283,164 |
|
Ps |
2,498,344 |
|
$ |
182,713 |
| |
Non-aeronautical services(4) |
|
894,941 |
|
1,066,828 |
|
1,088,537 |
|
1,211,072 |
|
1,360,938 |
|
99,530 |
| |||||||
Construction services(12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
741,236 |
|
714,024 |
|
52,219 |
| |||||||
Total revenues |
|
2,785,891 |
|
3,168,707 |
|
3,131,184 |
|
4,235,472 |
|
4,573,306 |
|
334,462 |
| |||||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Cost of services |
|
(743,642 |
) |
(810,101 |
) |
(788,562 |
) |
(948,730 |
) |
(905,261 |
) |
(66,205 |
) | |||||||
Construction expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(741,236 |
) |
(714,024 |
) |
(52,219 |
) | |||||||
General and administrative expenses |
|
(104,019 |
) |
(114,159 |
) |
(121,708 |
) |
(164,506 |
) |
(168,063 |
) |
(12,291 |
) | |||||||
Technical assistance fee(5) |
|
(91,945 |
) |
(104,485 |
) |
(103,518 |
) |
(110,712 |
) |
(130,381 |
) |
(9,535 |
) | |||||||
Government Concession fee(6) |
|
(139,294 |
) |
(154,752 |
) |
(150,559 |
) |
(166,752 |
) |
(178,342 |
) |
(13,043 |
) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization(12) |
|
(540,821 |
) |
(601,513 |
) |
(629,507 |
) |
(379,210 |
) |
(382,740 |
) |
(27,991 |
) | |||||||
Net comprehensive financing |
|
15,144 |
|
174,272 |
|
20,156 |
|
26,619 |
|
50,692 |
|
3,707 |
| |||||||
Non-ordinary items(7) |
|
(2,385 |
) |
(9,734 |
) |
(15,384 |
) |
(804 |
) |
239 |
|
17 |
| |||||||
Income before taxes(12) |
|
1,178,929 |
|
1,548,235 |
|
1,342,102 |
|
1,750,141 |
|
2,145,426 |
|
156,902 |
| |||||||
Provision for taxes |
|
(656,568 |
) |
(498,766 |
) |
(544,692 |
) |
(474,998 |
) |
(553,070 |
) |
(40,448 |
) | |||||||
Net income |
|
522,361 |
|
1,049,469 |
|
797,410 |
|
1,275,143 |
|
1,592,356 |
|
116,454 |
| |||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share(10) |
|
1.74 |
|
3.50 |
|
2.66 |
|
4.25 |
|
5.31 |
|
0.39 |
| |||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per ADS (unaudited)(8) |
|
17.41 |
|
34.98 |
|
26.58 |
|
42.50 |
|
53.08 |
|
3.88 |
| |||||||
U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Revenues |
|
2,771,216 |
|
3,174,893 |
|
3,137,370 |
|
3,500,409 |
|
3,859,282 |
|
282,243 |
| |||||||
Operating income |
|
1,253,490 |
|
1,587,205 |
|
1,543,809 |
|
1,668,879 |
|
2,012,408 |
|
147,175 |
| |||||||
Net income |
|
257,274 |
|
1,219,609 |
|
919,236 |
|
1,251,037 |
|
1,517,763 |
|
111,000 |
| |||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share(10) |
|
0.86 |
|
4.07 |
|
3.06 |
|
4.17 |
|
5.06 |
|
0.37 |
| |||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per ADS (unaudited)(8) |
|
8.58 |
|
40.65 |
|
30.64 |
|
41.70 |
|
50.59 |
|
3.70 |
| |||||||
Dividends per share(9) |
|
0.77 |
|
2.00 |
|
6.28 |
|
2.50 |
|
3.00 |
|
0.22 |
| |||||||
Other Operating Data (Unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total passengers (thousands of passengers) |
|
16,238.8 |
|
17,752.4 |
|
15,535.6 |
|
16,715.1 |
|
17,539.8 |
|
17,539.8 |
| |||||||
Total air traffic movements (thousands of movements) |
|
262.3 |
|
270.1 |
|
246.5 |
|
256.1 |
|
250.9 |
|
250.9 |
| |||||||
Total revenues per passenger (in pesos or dollars) |
|
Ps. |
171.6 |
|
Ps. |
178.5 |
|
Ps. |
201.5 |
|
Ps. |
253.4 |
|
Ps. |
260.7 |
|
$ |
19.1 |
| |
|
|
As of and for the year ended December 31, |
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||||||||
|
|
(thousands of constant Mexican |
|
(thousands of nominal Mexican pesos)(1) |
|
(thousands of |
| ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Mexican NIF: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
Ps. |
1,925,697 |
|
Ps. |
1,733,512 |
|
Ps. |
961,404 |
|
Ps. |
1,442,879 |
|
Ps. |
1,529,667 |
|
$ |
111,870 |
|
Total current assets |
|
2,415,241 |
|
2,793,941 |
|
2,083,163 |
|
2,669,488 |
|
2,813,207 |
|
205,740 |
| ||||||
Airport concessions, net(12) |
|
8,037,900 |
|
7,833,022 |
|
7,628,144 |
|
14,945,330 |
|
15,405,490 |
|
1,126,659 |
| ||||||
Rights to use airport facilities, net(12) |
|
2,189,975 |
|
2,123,865 |
|
2,057,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total assets |
|
16,676,081 |
|
17,374,594 |
|
16,695,708 |
|
18,213,915 |
|
18,803,270 |
|
1,375,151 |
| ||||||
Current liabilities |
|
317,002 |
|
621,570 |
|
399,482 |
|
496,660 |
|
738,614 |
|
54,018 |
| ||||||
Total liabilities |
|
2,170,554 |
|
2,419,598 |
|
2,838,013 |
|
3,418,458 |
|
3,315,457 |
|
242,471 |
| ||||||
Capital Stock |
|
12,799,204 |
|
12,799,204 |
|
12,799,204 |
|
12,799,204 |
|
12,799,204 |
|
936,052 |
| ||||||
Net equity/stockholders equity |
|
14,505,527 |
|
14,954,996 |
|
13,857,695 |
|
14,795,457 |
|
15,487,813 |
|
1,132,680 |
| ||||||
U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
1,870,675 |
|
1,733,512 |
|
876,922 |
|
1,442,879 |
|
1,529,667 |
|
111,870 |
| ||||||
Total current assets |
|
2,542,644 |
|
2,927,037 |
|
2,125,101 |
|
2,493,686 |
|
2,627,081 |
|
192,128 |
| ||||||
Airport concessions, net |
|
22,376 |
|
13,776 |
|
5,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Rights to use airport facilities |
|
1,671,325 |
|
1,615,667 |
|
1,560,081 |
|
1,510,751 |
|
1,458,557 |
|
106,670 |
| ||||||
Total assets |
|
8,579,690 |
|
9,709,366 |
|
8,907,632 |
|
9,765,130 |
|
10,259,571 |
|
750,320 |
| ||||||
Total liabilities |
|
546,042 |
|
1,056,109 |
|
1,219,139 |
|
1,575,600 |
|
1,452,278 |
|
106,210 |
| ||||||
Capital Stock |
|
6,989,281 |
|
6,989,281 |
|
6,989,281 |
|
6,989,281 |
|
6,989,281 |
|
511,151 |
| ||||||
Net equity/stockholders equity |
|
8,033,648 |
|
8,653,257 |
|
7,688,493 |
|
8,189,530 |
|
8,807,293 |
|
644,109 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Statement of Changes in Financial Position:(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Mexican NIF: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Resources provided by operating activities |
|
1,622,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Resources used in financing activities |
|
(320,122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Resources used in investing activities |
|
(665,160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and marketable securities |
|
637,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash Flow Data:(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Mexican NIF: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash flow provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
1,555,172 |
|
1,366,096 |
|
1,847,276 |
|
2,171,286 |
|
158,794 |
| ||||||
Cash flow used in financing activities |
|
|
|
(951,264 |
) |
(1,529,675 |
) |
(700,341 |
) |
(1,393,331 |
) |
(101,899 |
) | ||||||
Cash flow used in investing activities |
|
|
|
(796,093 |
) |
(608,529 |
) |
(665,460 |
) |
(691,167 |
) |
(50,548 |
) | ||||||
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
(192,185 |
) |
(722,108 |
) |
481,475 |
|
86,788 |
|
6,347 |
| ||||||
U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Cash flow provided by operating activities |
|
1,637,468 |
|
1,343,587 |
|
1,243,102 |
|
1,697,926 |
|
1,955,081 |
|
142,982 |
| ||||||
Cash flow used in financing activities |
|
(231,249 |
) |
(600,000 |
) |
(1,338,545 |
) |
(404,621 |
) |
(1,093,331 |
) |
(79,959 |
) | ||||||
Cash flow used in investing activities |
|
(364,250 |
) |
(880,750 |
) |
(761,147 |
) |
(727,348 |
) |
(774,962 |
) |
(56,676 |
) | ||||||
Effect of inflation on cash and cash equivalents |
|
(31,151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
1,010,818 |
|
(137,163 |
) |
(856,590 |
) |
565,957 |
|
86,788 |
|
6,347 |
| ||||||
(1) Except for operating data. Per share and per passenger peso amounts are expressed in pesos (not thousands of pesos).
(2) Except for operating data. Translated into dollars at the rate of Ps. 13.6736 per U.S. dollar, the Federal Reserve Board exchange rate for Mexican pesos at January 3, 2012. Per share and per passenger dollar amounts are expressed in dollars (not thousands of dollars).
(3) Revenues from aeronautical services include those earned from passenger charges, landing charges, aircraft parking charges, charges for airport security services and charges for use of passenger walkways.
(4) Revenues from non-aeronautical services are earned from the leasing of space in our airports, access fees collected from third parties providing services at our airports and miscellaneous other sources.
(5) Since April 19, 1999, we have paid Inversiones y Tecnicas Aeroportuarias, S.A. de C.V. (ITA) a technical assistance fee under the technical assistance agreement entered into in connection with the purchase by ITA of its Series BB shares. This fee is described in Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsArrangements with ITA.
(6) Each of our subsidiary concession holders is required to pay a concession fee to the Mexican government under the Mexican Federal Duties Law. The concession fee is currently 5% of each concession holders gross annual regulated revenues from the use of public domain assets pursuant to the terms of its concession.
(7) Non-ordinary items refer to restructuring and contract termination fees, personnel restructuring costs, insurance claims and loss on natural disasters.
(8) Based on the ratio of 10 Series B shares per ADS.
(9) Income tax was payable on the dividends because the distribution was not made from our after-tax earnings account.
(10) Shares outstanding for all periods presented were 300,000,000.
(11) In 2008, we adopted Mexican NIF B-2 Cash-Flow which requires us to present a statement of cash flows in place of a statement of changes in financial position. The statement of cash flows classifies cash receipts and payments according to whether they stem from operating, investing or financing activities.
(12) In 2010 we adopted Mexican Interpretacion de Norma de Informacion Financiera 17, or INIF 17, Service Concession Contracts, which provides that an operator of a service concession that is required to make capital improvements to concessioned assets, such as us, is deemed to provide construction or upgrade services. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Recent Developments Adoption of INIF 17. As a result, ASUR was required to reclassify all of its rights under fixed assets (including Rights to use Airport Facilities, net under Airport Concessions, net and to modify amortization rates in accordance with the remaining period of the concession, using the straight line method, for those fixed assets constructed or acquired in the past. Previously we amortized fixed assets based on the estimated remaining useful life of the particular asset. As a result of this reclassification, Depreciation and amortization decreased because of an extension in the useful life of fixed assets, and income taxes increased as a result of an increase in our asset base, which is a factor in the calculation of the IETU.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high, low, average and period-end, free-market exchange rate expressed in pesos per U.S. dollar. The average annual rates presented in the following table were calculated using the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the relevant period. The data provided in this table is based on noon buying rates published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for cable transfers in Mexican pesos for the periods ended December 31, 2007 through December 31, 2008. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York discontinued the publication of foreign exchange rates on December 31, 2008, and therefore, the data provided for the periods beginning January 1, 2009 are based on the rates published by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board in its H.10 Weekly Release of Foreign Exchange Rates. We have not restated the rates in constant currency units. All amounts are stated in pesos. We make no representation that the Mexican peso amounts referred to in this annual report could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at any particular rate or at all.
|
|
Exchange Rate |
| ||||||
Year Ended December 31, |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Period End |
|
Average(1) |
|
2007 |
|
11.27 |
|
10.67 |
|
10.92 |
|
10.93 |
|
2008 |
|
13.94 |
|
9.92 |
|
13.83 |
|
11.21 |
|
2009 |
|
15.41 |
|
12.63 |
|
13.06 |
|
13.50 |
|
2010 |
|
13.19 |
|
12.16 |
|
12.38 |
|
12.62 |
|
2011 |
|
14.25 |
|
11.51 |
|
13.95 |
|
12.43 |
|
October 2011 |
|
13.93 |
|
13.10 |
|
13.17 |
|
13.44 |
|
November 2011 |
|
14.25 |
|
13.38 |
|
13.62 |
|
13.70 |
|
December 2011 |
|
13.99 |
|
13.49 |
|
13.95 |
|
13.77 |
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2012 |
|
13.75 |
|
12.93 |
|
13.04 |
|
13.38 |
|
February 2012 |
|
12.95 |
|
12.63 |
|
12.79 |
|
12.78 |
|
March 2012(2) |
|
12.99 |
|
12.63 |
|
12.81 |
|
12.75 |
|
(1) Average of month-end rates or daily rates, as applicable.
(2) Through March 23, 2012.
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York noon buying rate (2007-2008); Federal Reserve Board H.10 Weekly Release (2009-2012).
Except for the period from September through December 1982, during a liquidity crisis, the Mexican Central Bank has consistently made foreign currency available to Mexican private-sector entities (such as us) to meet their foreign currency obligations. Nevertheless, in the event of renewed shortages of foreign currency, there can be no assurance that foreign currency would continue to be available to private-sector companies or that foreign currency needed by us to service foreign currency obligations or to import goods could be purchased in the open market without substantial additional cost.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the peso and the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of securities traded on the Mexican Stock Exchange, and, as a result, will likely
affect the market price of the ADSs. Such fluctuations will also affect the U.S. dollar conversion by the depositary of any cash dividends paid in pesos.
On December 30, 2011, the Federal Reserve Board noon buying rate was Ps. 13.9510 per U.S.$1.00. On March 23, 2012, the noon buying rate for pesos, as published by the Federal Reserve Board was Ps. 12.81 per U.S.$1.00.
For a discussion of the effects of fluctuations in the exchange rates between the peso and the U.S. dollar, see Item 10. Additional InformationExchange Controls.
Risks Related to Our Operations
Hurricanes and other natural disasters have adversely affected our business in the past and could do so again in the future.
The southeast region of Mexico, like other Caribbean destinations, experiences hurricanes, particularly during the third quarter of each year. Portions of the southeast region also experience earthquakes from time to time. Natural disasters may impede operations, damage infrastructure necessary to our operations and/or adversely affect the destinations served by our airports. Any of these events could reduce our passenger traffic volume. The occurrence of natural disasters in the destinations we serve has adversely affected, and could in the future adversely affect, our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition. Some experts believe that climate change due to global warming could increase the frequency and severity of hurricanes in the future. We have insured the physical facilities at our airports against damage caused by natural disasters, accidents or other similar events, but do not have insurance covering losses due to resulting business interruption. Moreover, should losses occur, there can be no assurance that losses caused by damages to the physical facilities will not exceed the pre-established limits on the policies.
On October 21, 2005, Hurricane Wilma struck the Yucatan Peninsula, causing severe damage to the infrastructure of the Cancún and Cozumel airports and to our administrative office building in Cancún. Cancún and Cozumel airports were closed for approximately 62 hours and 42 hours, respectively, and airport operations were disrupted for several weeks thereafter. The hurricane also inflicted extensive damage on the hotel and tourist infrastructure in Cancún, the Mayan Riviera region and Cozumel, which led to sharply reduced air passenger traffic at our airports, especially in the fourth quarter of 2005 and during the first half of 2006. During the fourth quarter of 2005, our passenger traffic decreased 33.1%, and revenues and operating income fell 32.6% and 86.5%, respectively, relative to the same period in 2004, reflecting the decline in passenger traffic. Tourism in Cancún and the Mayan Riviera has by now largely recovered from Hurricane Wilma, and tourism in Cozumel continues to recover. More than 2.89 million cruise passengers visited Cozumel in 2011, which is one of the highest numbers in the last seven years, according to the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. Although tourism declined substantially in Cozumel after Hurricane Wilma in 2005, the numbers of tourists visiting Cozumel has since increased, in part due to the arrival of Royal Caribbeans twin
ships Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas in 2010 and in part due to Cozumel and Mahahual again being perceived as safe cruise destinations.
Other hurricanes, such as Hurricane Dean in August 2007, Hurricane Emily in July 2005 and Hurricane Ivan in September 2004, have also affected our operations.
The effects of oil spills could adversely affect our business.
The Gulf of Mexico is the site of widespread deepwater oil drilling and extraction. Deepwater oil drilling inherently carries a number of significant risks.
On April 21, 2010, there was an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform operated by BP in the Gulf of Mexico. The oil-drilling platform was located approximately 41 miles from the coast of Louisiana. The explosion and sinking of the platform caused a huge oil spill that spread along the U.S. coast in the Gulf of Mexico, and reached parts of Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Texas. BP made several attempts to try to contain the spill and capture the oil. On September 19, 2010, the well was successfully plugged and declared effectively dead.
The oil spill has not affected the destinations served by our airports. However, if oil spills or similar disasters occur in the future, these destinations could be adversely affected, thereby reducing our volume of passenger traffic. Oil spills or other similar disasters in or around the destinations served by our airports could adversely affect our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition.
Our business could be adversely affected by a downturn in the U.S. economy.
In 2011, 61.4% of the international passengers served by our airports arrived or departed on flights originating in or departing to the United States. Thus, our business is dependent on the condition of the U.S. economy, and is particularly influenced by trends in the United States relating to leisure travel, consumer spending and international tourism. Events and conditions affecting the U.S. economy may adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition. The U.S. economy recently experienced a recession. In 2009 the U.S. gross domestic product decreased at an annualized real rate of 2.4%, during which time our international passenger traffic decreased 12.7%. In 2010 the U.S. economy showed improvement, with the gross domestic product increasing at an annualized real rate of 2.9%, and our international passenger traffic increasing 11.7%. In 2011, the recovery of the U.S. economy slowed slightly, with the gross domestic product increasing at an annualized real rate of 1.7% and our international passenger traffic increasing 2.6%. However, some economists consider the economic recovery to be fragile. In addition, concerns have been raised that the recent financial crisis in Europe may dampen economic activity, and therefore the economic recovery of the United States. As a result, these economists have suggested that there is risk of another recession, which would likely have a material adverse effect on our results of operations due to decreased passenger traffic from the United States.
Fluctuations in international petroleum prices could reduce demand for air travel.
Fuel represents a significant cost for airlines. International prices of fuel have experienced significant volatility in recent years. Most of our airline customers use kerosene-based jet fuel, the price of which is based upon the U.S. spot prices for that fuel plus the cost of transportation to each airport. Although the U.S. Gulf Coast spot price for jet fuel has decreased from its high of U.S.$4.81 per gallon on September 12, 2008, it has continued to fluctuate in 2011 and has shown an overall upwards trend, with a low of U.S.$2.49 per gallon on January 4, 2011 and a high of U.S.$3.38 per gallon on April 08, 2011, according to the Energy Information Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy. Since April 2011, prices have stabilized, and as of March 20, 2012, the U.S. Gulf Coast spot price for jet fuel was $3.26 per gallon. Notwithstanding prices becoming more stable, the price of fuel may be subject to further fluctuations resulting from a reduction or increase in output of petroleum, voluntary or otherwise, by oil-producing countries, other market forces, a general increase in international hostilities, or any future terrorist attacks. In addition, a number of airlines have engaged in hedging strategies with respect to fuel prices. In the event of a decline in oil prices, these hedging strategies may result in those airlines incurring significant derivative-related liabilities. Increases in airlines costs may result in higher airline ticket prices and may decrease demand for air travel generally, thereby having an adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.
The loss of one or more of our key customers could result in a loss of a significant amount of our revenues.
The global airline industry has recently experienced and continues to experience significant financial difficulties, marked by the filing for bankruptcy protection of several carriers and recent warnings regarding industry profitability. In December 2011 the International Air Transport Association revised its 2011 financial forecast for the air transport industry, estimating net post-tax profits of U.S.$3.5 billion, down from U.S.$4.9 billion estimated in September 2011, due to the economic turmoil that would result from a failure of governments to resolve the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis in 2012. The forecast also indicated that operating margins were expected to exceed 1.4% in 2012.
Our business and results of operations could be adversely affected if we do not continue to generate comparable portions of our revenue from our key customers, including United Air Lines (previously United Air Lines and Continental Airlines) (which accounted for 4.9% of our revenues in 2010 and 5.4% in 2011), American Airlines (which accounted for 4.4% of our revenues in 2010 and 4.5% in 2011) and Aeromexico (4.0% of our revenues in 2010 and 5.4% in 2011).
On November 29, 2011, American Airlines Inc. and certain of their respective affiliates, the third largest U.S. carrier and the airline which accounted for 12.8% of our international passenger traffic in 2011, filed for bankruptcy protection in the U.S. As of the date of this report, American Airlines has announced that it intends to operate normally throughout the bankruptcy process and does not expect the restructuring to affect flight schedules. However, no assurances can be made that American Airlines will not reduce flight schedules or use the bankruptcy process to restructure its existing agreements with or obligations to us.
On August 2, 2010, Mexicana, one of Mexicos two largest carriers and previously the airline which accounted for the largest share of our passenger traffic, filed for bankruptcy protection in
Mexico and in the United States. On August 28, 2010, Mexicana, Mexicana Click, formerly known as Aerovías Caribe, and Mexicana Link (which we refer to collectively as Grupo Mexicana) ceased operations, and Mexicana Click and Mexicana Link filed for bankruptcy protection on September 7, 2010. Since Grupo Mexicana ceased operations, approximately 88.9% of the routes that it flew have been taken over by other airlines, and passenger traffic levels at our airports have increased. Recent news reports suggest that it is unlikely that Mexicana will recommence operations.
We do not have contracts with any airlines that obligate them to continue providing service to our airports and we can offer no assurance that competing airlines would seek to increase their flight schedules if any of our key customers reduced their use of our airports. Our current agreements with our principal airline customers expire in 2012 and we are currently renegotiating these in the normal course of business. We expect that we will continue to generate a significant portion of our revenues from a relatively small number of airlines in the foreseeable future. Our business and results of operations could be adversely affected if we do not continue to generate comparable portions of our revenue from our key customers.
Furthermore, passenger charges, which accounted for 43.2% of our revenues in 2011, are collected by airlines from passengers on our behalf and are later paid to us 30 to 115 days following the date of each flight. If any of our key customers were to become insolvent or seek bankruptcy protection, we would be an unsecured creditor with respect to any unpaid passenger charges, and we might not be able to recover the full amount of such charges. As a result of the Grupo Mexicana bankruptcy, we estimate that Ps. 128.0 million in accounts receivable could be at risk of not being recovered, which represented approximately 21.6% of our total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2011. We are an unsecured creditor with respect to these amounts, and we cannot assure you how much, if any, of these amounts we will be able to recover. Recent news reports suggest that it is unlikely that Mexicana will recommence operations and because of this, it is unlikely that we will recuperate the Ps. 128.0 million that we have reserved for unrecoverable accounts receivable from Mexicana.
In November 2011, American Airlines Inc. and certain of their respective affiliates filed for bankruptcy protection in the United States. As of the date of this report, American Airlines has continued to operate normally in our airports and we have continued to collect amounts due from it in compliance with existing contractual arrangements, and therefore we have not increased our reserve for doubtful accounts; however, we cannot assure you that American Airlines will continue to make payments during the pendency of its bankruptcy proceedings.
In addition, Mexican law prohibits an international airline from transporting passengers from one Mexican location to another (unless the flight originated outside Mexico), which limits the number of airlines providing domestic service in Mexico. Accordingly, we expect to continue to generate a significant portion of our revenues from domestic travel from a limited number of airlines.
We could be subject to fines, penalties and other adverse consequences pending the outcome of our appeal against the Mexican governments tax treatment of Airport Concessions at Cancún Airport.
When bidding was concluded for the shares of the Mexican airport group that became ASUR, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation agreed that the concessionaire could amortize the value of the concession at an annual rate of 15% for tax purposes. Contrary to this decision, in February 2012, the Ministry of Finance determined that an assessment of Ps.865.3 million was due from our Cancún Airport subsidiary because it concluded that the amortization rate of 15% used to calculate amortization for 2006 and 2007 was invalid and that it should instead be 2.0%. We believe that the Ministry of Finances position is erroneous and expect to file an appeal in April 2012 to overturn this determination. Although we believe that we have a strong legal position, we can make no assurances that we will prevail in our appeal, and if we were to lose the appeal, the consequences could include fines, penalties and other adverse consequences, which we currently estimate would total Ps.334.2 million, which could have a material adverse effect on our results and balance sheet.
The adoption of IFRS may result in changes to our results of operations, balance sheet and statement of cash flows.
Pursuant to Mexican securities regulations, as of January 1, 2012, all Mexican publicly-reporting companies are required to prepare their financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS. We adopted IFRS as our accounting standard for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012. We have implemented the processes for the adoption of IFRS, which became effective for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2012, in accordance with the terms established by the National Banking and Securities Commission (Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores).
Based on the analysis we have performed to date, we estimate that the most significant impacts of the adoption of IFRS based on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, would be adjustments to the following items: an increase of Ps. 3.5 million in deferred tax liability due to the impact on the deferred income tax and flat asset tax derived from the recognition of provisions for vacations and employee benefits and the determination that we must recognize both the income tax and the flat tax on profit in order to determine deferred taxes under the hybrid method based on net income projections; a reduction of Ps. 18.3 million in reserve for vacations due to the recognition of accrued vacation rights not used by year-end; a reduction of Ps. 2.9 million in deferred employee profit sharing due to the reversal of deferred employee profit sharing because it is outside the scope of International Accounting Standard (IAS) 12; a net increase of Ps. 7.8 million in labor liabilities due to the elimination of severance liabilities under Mexican NIF D-3 and the simultaneous creation of a liability under IAS 19; a reduction of Ps. 5.0 million in capital stock and Ps. 23. 0 million in the legal reserve due to the elimination of inflation accounting; and an increase of Ps. 5.1 million in the capital stock and legal reserve due to the reclassification of inflation accounting of capital stock and legal reserve to retained earnings.
The impact that the Company has estimated is based on IFRS standards and interpretations in effect as of December 31, 2011. If new IFRS are issued before the Company issues its first full set of audited IFRS financials, or if the Company decides to adopt early certain IFRS standards, or if the Company decides to take into account other accounting policies resulting from the completion of the process necessary for the adoption of IFRS, the estimated impact of IFRS on our balance sheet and results of operations could change. In addition, the
adoption of IFRS could impact items in our balance sheet and results of operations that are used for the calculation of certain covenants in our contractual obligations and that determine the amounts of dividends we are permitted to pay.
The FAA could downgrade Mexicos air safety rating again, which could result in a decrease in air traffic between the United States and our airports.
On July 30, 2010, the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) announced that, following an assessment of Mexicos civil aviation authority, it had determined that Mexico was not in compliance with international safety standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), and, as a result, downgraded Mexicos aviation safety rating from Category 1 to Category 2. Under FAA regulations, because of this downgrade, Mexican airlines were not permitted to expand or change their current operations between the United States and Mexico except under certain limited circumstances, code-sharing arrangements between Mexican and U.S. airlines were suspended, and operations by Mexican airlines flying to the United States were subject to greater FAA oversight. These additional regulatory requirements resulted in reduced service between our airports and the United States by Mexican airlines or, in some cases, an increase in that cost of service, which resulted in a decrease in demand for travel between our airports and the United States. Approximately 2.9% of the passengers that traveled through our airports traveled on flights to or from the United States operated by Mexican airlines in 2011.
The FAA restored Mexicos Category 1 rating on December 2, 2010. The FAA may downgrade Mexicos air safety rating in the future, although we are unaware of any current plans to do so. We cannot predict what impact the downgrade of the Mexican aviation safety rating would have on our passenger traffic or results of operations, or on the public perception of the safety of Mexican airports.
Our business is highly dependent upon revenues from Cancún International Airport.
In 2011, Ps. 3,330.9 million (including construction services) or 72.8% of our revenues were derived from operations at Cancún International Airport. During 2010 and 2011, Cancún International Airport represented 74.4% and 74.2%, respectively, of our passenger traffic and 46.8% and 48.0%, respectively, of our air traffic movements. The desirability of Cancún as a tourist destination and the level of tourism to the area are dependent on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. For example, some media outlets continue to report an increase in the level of drug-related violence in Mexico. Although these reports generally indicate that this increase in violence affects mostly cities in northern Mexico and the west coast of Mexico and is generally not directed at tourists, the reports may have created a perception that Mexico has become a less safe and secure place to visit. In turn, we believe that it is possible that this perception has adversely affected the desirability of Cancún as a tourist destination. We cannot assure you that tourism in Cancún will not decline in the future. Any event or condition affecting Cancún International Airport or the areas that it serves could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.
The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks had a severe impact on the international air travel industry and adversely affected our business. Similar events may do so again in the future.
The events of September 11, 2001 resulted in a significant decline in passenger traffic worldwide and future terrorist attacks could result in similar declines.
The terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001 had a severe adverse impact on the air travel industry, particularly on U.S. carriers and carriers operating international service to and from the United States. Airline traffic in the United States fell precipitously after the attacks. In Mexico, airline and passenger traffic decreased substantially, although the decrease was less severe than in the United States. Our airports experienced a significant decline in passenger traffic following September 11, 2001. Any future terrorist attacks, whether or not involving aircraft, will likely adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.
Security enhancements have resulted in increased costs and may expose us to greater liability.
The air travel business is susceptible to increased costs resulting from enhanced security and higher insurance and fuel costs. Following the events of September 11, we reinforced security at our airports. For a description of the security measures that we adopted, see Item 4. Information on the CompanyBusiness OverviewNon-Aeronautical ServicesAirport Security. While enhanced security at our airports has not resulted in a significant increase in our operating costs to date, we may be required to adopt additional security measures in the future. In addition, our general liability insurance premiums for 2002 increased substantially relative to our 2001 premiums and may rise again in the future. Since October 2001, we carry a U.S.$50 million insurance policy covering liabilities resulting from terrorist acts. Because our insurance policies do not cover losses resulting from war in any amount or from terrorism for amounts greater than U.S.$50 million, we could incur significant costs if we were to be directly affected by events of this nature. While governments in other countries have agreed to indemnify airlines for liabilities they might incur resulting from terrorist attacks, the Mexican government has not done so and has given no indication of any intention to do the same. In addition, fuel prices and supplies, which constitute a significant cost for airlines using our airports, may be subject to increases resulting from any future terrorist attacks, a general increase in international hostilities or a reduction in output of fuel, voluntary or otherwise, by oil producing countries. Such increases in airlines costs have resulted in higher airline ticket prices and decreased demand for air travel generally, thereby having an adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations. In addition, because a substantial majority of our international flights involve travel to the U.S., we may be required to comply with security directives of the U.S. Federal Aviation Authority, in addition to the directives of Mexican aviation authorities.
Mexican aviation authorities have adopted International Civil Aviation Organization guidelines requiring checked baggage on all international commercial flights beginning in January 2006 to undergo a new comprehensive screening process. As of January 2006, we implemented the new screening system for all departing international flights, and we implemented the same system for domestic flights as of July 1, 2006 at all of our airports except Tapachula and Huatulco. Although airlines, rather than holders of airport concessions, are
responsible for baggage screening under Mexican law, we decided to purchase, install and operate the new screening equipment and supply this service to the airlines to facilitate their compliance with the new policy. This could expose us to liability relating to the purchase, installation and operation of the equipment, or require us to purchase, install and operate additional equipment, if, among other possibilities, the new screening procedures were to fail to detect or intercept any attempted terrorist act occurring or originating at our airports. We cannot estimate the cost to us of any such liability, if any were to arise.
Interruptions in the proper functioning of information systems could disrupt operations and cause unanticipated increases in costs and/or decreases in revenues.
The proper functioning of our information systems is important to the successful operation of our business. If critical information systems fail or are otherwise unavailable, our ability to provide airport services at our airports, collect accounts receivable, pay expenses, and maintain our security and customer data, could be adversely affected. Currently, our information systems are protected with backup systems, including physical and software safeguards and a cold site to recover information technology operations. These safety components reduce the risk of disruptions, failures or security breaches of our information technology infrastructure and are reviewed periodically by external advisors. Nonetheless, any such disruption, failure or security breach of our information technology infrastructure, including our back-up systems, could have a negative impact on our operations.
International events could have a negative impact on international air travel and our business.
Historically, a majority of our revenues have been aeronautical services, and our principal source of aeronautical revenues is passenger charges. Passenger charges are payable for each passenger (other than diplomats, infants, transfer and transit passengers) departing from the airport terminals we operate, collected by the airlines and paid to us. In 2011, passenger charges represented 43.2% of our consolidated revenues.
International events such as the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, wars and public health crises such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (or SARS) and the Influenza A/H1N1 pandemic have disrupted the frequency and pattern of air travel worldwide in recent years. Because our revenues are largely dependent on the level of passenger traffic in our airports, any general increase of hostilities relating to reprisals against terrorist organizations, further conflict in the Middle East, outbreaks of health epidemics such as Influenza A/H1N1, SARS, avian influenza or other events of general international concern (and any related economic impact of such events) could result in decreased passenger traffic and increased costs to the air travel industry and, as a result, could cause a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.
Our revenues are highly dependent on levels of air traffic, which depend in part on factors beyond our control.
Our revenues are closely linked to passenger and cargo traffic volumes and the number of air traffic movements at our airports. These factors directly determine our revenues from aeronautical services and indirectly determine our revenues from non-aeronautical services.
Passenger and cargo traffic volumes and air traffic movements depend in part on many factors beyond our control, including economic conditions in Mexico and the United States, the political situation in Mexico and elsewhere in the world, the attractiveness of our airports relative to that of other competing airports, fluctuations in petroleum prices (which can have a negative impact on traffic as a result of fuel surcharges or other measures adopted by airlines in response to increased fuel costs) and changes in regulatory policies applicable to the aviation industry. Any decreases in air traffic to or from our airports as a result of factors such as these could adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.
Our business is highly dependent upon the operations of Mexico City Area Airports.
In 2009, 2010 and 2011, approximately 69.6%, 63.7% and 69.6% respectively, of our domestic passengers flew to or from our airports via Mexico City International Airport. As a result, our domestic traffic is highly dependent upon the operations of Mexico City International Airport. In 2007, Mexico City International Airport opened Terminal 2 with 23 boarding gates with boarding bridges and three remote boarding gates served by buses, thus increasing its terminal capacity. However, we cannot assure you that the airports operations will not decrease in the future, or that this capacity increase will result in an increase in passenger traffic at our airports. In 2011, domestic passenger traffic to and from Mexico City increased 18.1% as a result of low-cost airlines expanding their operations in Mexico City.
Additionally, Toluca International Airport, which is located approximately 64 km from Mexico City, has recently emerged as a complementary airport to Mexico City International Airport. Toluca International Airport is largely served by low-cost airlines that cater to domestic leisure travelers, which we believe tend to be sensitive to both changes in the cost of air travel and economic conditions, and, to a lesser extent, business travelers. In 2008, approximately 13.6% of our domestic passengers flew to or from our airports via Toluca International Airport. However, beginning in 2009, the rising cost of fuel resulted in higher prices for air travel, which led to decreased passenger traffic from domestic leisure travelers. In 2009, the percentage of domestic traffic in our airports traveling to and from Toluca decreased to 9.1%. In addition, as a result of recent economic and other conditions in Mexico, we believe that discretionary spending on domestic travel in Mexico has decreased. As a result of decreased domestic travel, passenger traffic to and from Toluca represented 9.5% of domestic passengers traveling through our airports in 2010, and decreased to 4.8% of domestic passengers in 2011, reflecting the migration of low-cost airlines to the Mexico City International Airport. Any event or condition that adversely affects Mexico City International Airport or Toluca International Airport could adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.
Competition from other tourist destinations could adversely affect our business.
One of the principal factors affecting our results of operations and business is the number of passengers using our airports. The number of passengers using our airports may vary as a result of factors beyond our control, including the level of tourism in Mexico. In addition, our passenger traffic volume may be adversely affected by the attractiveness, affordability and accessibility of competing tourist destinations in Mexico, such as Acapulco, Puerto Vallarta and Los Cabos, or elsewhere, such as Puerto Rico, Florida, Cuba, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and other Caribbean islands and Central American destinations. The attractiveness of the
destinations we serve is also likely to be affected by perceptions of travelers as to the safety and political and social stability of Mexico. There can be no assurance that tourism levels in the future will match or exceed current levels.
Revenues from passenger charges are not secured, and we may not be able to collect amounts invoiced in the event of the insolvency of one of its principal airline customers.
In recent years, many airlines have reported substantial losses. Our revenues from passenger charges from our principal airline customers are not secured by a bond or any other collateral. Thus, in the event of the insolvency of any of these airlines, we would not be assured of collecting any amounts invoiced to that airline in respect of passenger charges.
In August 2010, Grupo Mexicana filed for bankruptcy. Grupo Mexicana owes Ps. 128.0 million of passenger charges to ASUR. As a result of this bankruptcy, we increased our reserve for doubtful accounts by Ps. 128.0 million in 2010. Recent news reports suggest that it is unlikely that Mexicana will recommence operations and because of this, it is unlikely that we will recuperate the Ps. 128.0 million that we have reserved for losses in connection with the Mexicana insolvency.
In November 2011, American Airlines Inc. and certain of their respective affiliates filed for bankruptcy protection in the United States. As of the date of this report, American Airlines has continued to operate normally in our airports and we have continued to collect amounts due from it in compliance with existing contractual arrangements, and therefore we have not increased our reserve for doubtful accounts; however, we cannot assure you that American Airlines will continue to make payments during the pendency of its bankruptcy proceedings.
If a change in relations with our labor force should occur, such a change could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
Although we currently believe we maintain good relations with our labor force, if any conflicts with our employees were to arise in the future, including with our unionized employees (which accounted for approximately 38.6% of our total employees as of December 31, 2011), resulting events such as strikes or other disruptions that could arise with respect to our workforce could have a negative impact on our results of operations.
The operations of our airports may be disrupted due to the actions of third parties beyond our control.
As is the case with most airports, the operation of our airports is largely dependent on the services of third parties, such as air traffic control authorities and airlines. We are also dependent upon the Mexican government or entities of the government for provision of services such as energy, supply of fuel to aircraft at our airports and immigration services for our international passengers. We are not responsible for and cannot control the services provided by these parties. Any disruption in or adverse consequence resulting from their services, including a work stoppage or other similar event, may have a material adverse effect on the operation of our airports and on our results of operations.
Fernando Chico Pardo and Grupo ADO, S.A. de C.V., through their own investment vehicles and their interests in Inversiones y Tecnicas Aeroportuarias, S.A. de C.V., or ITA, have a significant influence as stockholders and over our management, and their interests may differ from those of other stockholders.
Entities directly or indirectly owned and controlled by Fernando Chico Pardo, who is also the chairman of our board of directors, own 16.48% of our total capital stock. In addition, entities directly owned and controlled by Grupo ADO, S.A. de C.V. (Grupo ADO) own 16.33% of our total capital stock.
In addition, ITA, an entity, which is owned 51% by entities directly owned and controlled by Mr. Chico Pardo and 49% by entities directly owned and controlled by Grupo ADO, holds Series BB shares representing 7.65% of our capital stock. These Series BB shares provide it with special management rights. For example, pursuant to our bylaws, ITA is entitled to present the board of directors the name or names of the candidates for appointment as chief executive officer, to remove our chief executive officer and to appoint and remove one half of the executive officers, and to elect two members of our board of directors. Our bylaws also provide ITA veto rights with respect to certain corporate actions (including some requiring approval of our shareholders) so long as its Series BB shares represent at least 7.65% of our capital stock. Mr. Chico Pardo and Grupo ADO have entered into a shareholders agreement that requires their unanimous consent to cause ITA to exercise certain of these rights. Special rights granted to ITA are more fully discussed in Item 10. Additional Information and Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.
Therefore, Mr. Chico Pardo and Grupo ADO are each able to exert a significant influence over our management and matters requiring the approval of our stockholders. The interests of Mr. Chico Pardo, Grupo ADO and ITA may differ from those of our other stockholders, and there can be no assurance that any of Mr. Chico Pardo, Grupo ADO or ITA will exercise its rights in ways that favor the interests of our other stockholders. In particular, Grupo ADO is a Mexican bus company that may directly or indirectly compete with our key airline customers in the Mexican transportation market. Furthermore, the concentration of ownership by Mr. Chico Pardo, Grupo ADO and the special rights granted to ITA may have the effect of impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving ASUR.
Some of our board members and stockholders may have business relationships that may generate conflicts of interest.
Some of our board members or stockholders may have outside business relationships that generate conflicts of interest. For example, Fernando Chico Pardo, the chairman of our board of directors and one of our principal stockholders, is a member of a number of other boards of directors that from time to time may have interests that diverge from our own. In addition, Grupo ADO, whose executives have been nominated to our board of directors and which is one of our principal stockholders operates a bus transportation business, and has other interests that may be different than ours. Conflicts may arise between the interests of these or other individuals in their capacities as our shareholders and/or directors, on the one hand, and their outside business interests on the other. There can be no assurance that any conflicts of interest will not have an adverse effect on our shareholders.
Our operations are at greater risk of disruption due to the dependence of most of our airports on a single commercial runway.
As is the case with many other domestic and international airports around the world, most of our airports have only one commercial aviation runway, although in the fourth quarter of 2009 we opened a second runway at Cancún International Airport. While we seek to keep our runways in good working order and to conduct scheduled maintenance during off-peak hours, we cannot assure you that the operation of our runways will not be disrupted due to required maintenance or repairs. In addition, our runways may require unscheduled repair or maintenance due to natural disasters, aircraft accidents and other factors that are beyond our control. The closure of any runway for a significant period of time could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.
We are exposed to risk related to construction projects.
The building requirements under our master development programs could encounter delays or cause us to exceed our budgeted costs for such projects, which could limit our ability to expand capacity at our airports, increase our operating or capital expenses and could adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition. Such delays or budgetary overruns also could limit our ability to comply with our master development programs.
In addition, in November 2008, as part of our purchase of 130 hectares of land in Huatulco for Ps. 286.3 million from the National Tourism Fund, or FONATUR, we agreed to construct at least 450 and up to 1,300 hotel rooms. In connection with the construction of these hotel rooms, we have agreed to meet a series of construction milestones, including presentation of a master development plan, submission of architectural plans, application for environmental permits, commencement of construction and substantial completion of construction. We have completed and presented a master development plan and FONATUR granted us an extension of time to submit architectural plans, now due on May 15, 2013. For more information on the Huatulco development, please see Item 4. Information on the Company Business Overview Other Properties. If we do not satisfy the remaining milestones within the allotted time (including any extensions) or we otherwise fail to satisfy them, we may be subject to penalties, including a fine of up to 6.5% of the amount we paid for the land, or Ps. 17.2 million, and the potential seizure by FONATUR of the land that we purchased. We cannot assure you that FONATUR will grant future requests for extensions of time, or that we will be able to timely complete the required steps within their respective allotted time frames.
We are exposed to risk related to other business opportunities.
In July 2011, the Puerto Rico Ports Authority issued a request for proposals to bid on a concession to operate the Luis Munoz Marin Airport located in Carolina, Puerto Rico (LMM Airport) under the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration Airport Privatization Pilot Program. ASUR and Highstar Capital IV, L.P. (Highstar) have signed a memorandum of understanding, pursuant to which they have agreed to evaluate the possibility of making a joint bid for the concession. If we and Highstar pursue this acquisition, we could incur substantial additional debt to fund our portion of the concession fee and contingent liabilities related to the concession,
which could in turn restrict our ability to pursue other important elements of our business strategy. Other risks and uncertainties related to our bid for the LMM Airport concession include the diversion of the attention of our senior management from the operation of our daily business; entering a new market in which we have limited experience; the potential adverse effect on our cash position as a result of all or a portion of our share of the concession fee being paid in cash; the revenues from the concession may not offset increased operating expenses associated with the concession; the future valuations of the concession may decrease from the concession fee that we paid; and the potential assumption of liabilities. We may also explore other business opportunities from time to time, which may result in risks and uncertainties similar to those described above. Our inability to successfully manage the risks and uncertainties related to such business opportunities could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, expenses and net income.
We are exposed to risks inherent to the operation of airports.
We are obligated to protect the public at our airports and to reduce the risk of accidents. As with any company dealing with members of the public, we must implement certain measures for the protection of the public, such as fire safety in public spaces, design and maintenance of car parking facilities and access routes to meet road safety rules. We are also obligated to take certain measures related to aviation activities, such as maintenance, management and supervision of aviation facilities, rescue and fire-fighting services for aircraft, measurement of runway friction coefficients and measures to control the threat from birds and other wildlife on airport sites. These obligations could increase our exposure to liability to third parties for personal injury or property damage resulting from our operations.
Our insurance policies may not provide sufficient coverage against all liabilities.
While we seek to insure all reasonable risks, we can offer no assurance that our insurance policies would cover all of our liabilities in the event of an accident, terrorist attack or other incident. The markets for airport insurance and construction insurance are limited, and a change in coverage policy by the insurance companies involved could reduce our ability to obtain and maintain adequate or cost-effective coverage. A certain number of our assets cannot, by their nature, be covered by property insurance (notably aircraft movement areas, and certain civil engineering works and infrastructure). In addition, we do not currently carry business interruption insurance.
Risks Related to the Regulation of Our Business
The price regulatory system applicable to our airports imposes maximum rates for each airport.
The price regulatory system does not guarantee that our consolidated results of operations, or that the results of operations of any airport, will be profitable.
The system of price regulation applicable to our airports establishes an annual maximum rate for each airport, which is the maximum annual amount of revenues per workload unit (which is equal to one passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo) that we may earn at that airport from services subject to price regulation. The maximum rates for our airports have been
determined for each year through December 31, 2013. For a discussion of the framework for establishing our maximum rates and the application of these rates, see Item 4. Information on the CompanyRegulatory FrameworkPrice Regulation. Under the terms of our concessions, there is no guarantee that the results of operations of any airport will be profitable.
Our concessions provide that an airports maximum rates will be adjusted periodically for inflation. Although we are entitled to request additional adjustments to an airports maximum rates under certain circumstances, including the amendment of certain provisions of the Mexican Airport Law, our concessions provide that such a request will be approved only if the Ministry of Communications and Transportation determines that certain events specified in our concessions have occurred. The circumstances under which we are entitled to an adjustment are described under Item 4. Information on the CompanyRegulatory FrameworkPrice RegulationSpecial Adjustments to Maximum Rates. There can be no assurance that any such request would be made or granted.
Our results of operations may be adversely affected by required efficiency adjustments to our maximum rates.
In addition, our maximum rates are subject to annual efficiency adjustments, which have the effect of reducing the maximum rates for each year to reflect projected efficiency improvements. For the five-year term ending December 31, 2013, an annual efficiency adjustment factor of 0.70% was established by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. Future annual efficiency adjustments will be determined by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation in connection with the setting of each airports maximum rates every five years. For a description of these efficiency adjustments, see Item 4. Information on the CompanyRegulatory FrameworkPrice RegulationMethodology for Determining Future Maximum Rates. We cannot assure you that we will achieve efficiency improvements sufficient to allow us to maintain or increase our operating income as a result of the progressive decrease in each airports maximum rate.
Our maximum rates and investment commitments will be adjusted if a concession is granted to construct the Mayan Riviera airport.
The Master Development Plans and maximum rates for each of our airports were approved on March 31, 2009, as of which date a concession for the Mayan Riviera airport had not been granted. The Mayan Riviera airport is included in the National Infrastructure Plan for 2007-2012. The bidding process for the concession for the airport was announced on May 11, 2010 and was cancelled on May 20, 2011 by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. To date, there has been no formal announcement on whether the Mayan Riviera Airport will move forward or not and, if so, when. Because of uncertainty relating to the timing of the granting of the concession, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation did not account for any effects related to construction, administration and operation of the Mayan Riviera airport, and the beginning of flight operations there, on projected passenger traffic levels for Cancún airport. However, within three months from the granting of a concession to operate the Mayan Riviera airport, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation has committed to revise the passenger traffic level projections for Cancúns airport and to modify accordingly the Master Development Plan, investment obligations and maximum tariff that we are authorized to
charge. We cannot predict how the Ministry of Communications and Transportation will adjust Cancúns Master Development Plan and Cancúns maximum rate, whether these adjustments will be sufficient to account for the effects on projected traffic levels at Cancún airport, or whether these adjustments will be favorable at all.
The regulatory framework we are subject to could be changed in a way that adversely affects us.
On December 14, 2011, a bill was introduced in Mexicos Congress to amend the Mexican Airport Law. The bill proposes that the Ministry of Communications and Transportation gain additional authority to plan and apply the standards, policies and programs for the Mexican airport system, to oversee the proper operation of civil aviation in Mexico and to establish rules for airport service providers and the general basis for flight schedules, so as to guarantee the competitiveness of Mexicos airports. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Recent Developments A bill was introduced in Mexicos Congress to amend the Mexican Airport Law. The bill has been approved by the Senate and is currently being considered in the House of Deputies.
On October 1, 2007, the Chairman of the Federal Competition Commission (Comisión Federal de Competencia, or the Competition Commission) released an independent report on the competitiveness of Mexicos airports relative to each other and to international airports. Mexican legislators have proposed bills to enact the reforms proposed in the report previously. These bills have not been passed but we cannot guarantee that similar bills will not be introduced and passed in the future. We cannot predict whether any of these amendments will be adopted or, if adopted, the impact they would have on us, including whether these amendments would result in a change to our maximum rates.
Changes to Mexican laws, regulations and decrees applicable to us could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
The Mexican government has in the past implemented changes, and may in the future implement additional reforms, to the tax laws applicable to Mexican companies including ASUR. The terms of our concessions do not exempt us from any changes to the Mexican tax laws. Should the Mexican government implement changes to the tax laws that result in our having significantly higher income or asset tax liability, we will be required to pay the higher amounts due pursuant to any such changes, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations. In addition, changes to the Mexican constitution or to any other Mexican laws could also have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
Our concessions may be terminated under various circumstances, some of which are beyond our control.
We operate each of our airports under 50-year concessions granted as of 1998 by the Mexican government. A concession may be terminated for a variety of reasons. For example, a concession may be terminated if we fail to make the committed investments required by the terms of that concession. In addition, in the event that we exceed the applicable maximum rate at an airport in any year, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation is entitled to reduce the applicable maximum rate at that airport for the subsequent year and assess a penalty.
Violations of certain terms of a concession (including violations for exceeding the applicable maximum rate) can result in termination only if sanctions have been imposed for violation of the relevant term at least three times. Violations of other terms of a concession can result in the immediate termination of the concession. We would face similar sanctions for violations of the Mexican Airport Law or its regulations. Although we believe we are currently complying with the principal requirements of the Mexican Airport Law and its regulations, we may not be in compliance with certain requirements under the regulations. These violations could result in fines or other sanctions being assessed by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, and are among the violations that could result in termination of a concession if they occur three or more times. For a description of the consequences that may result from the violation of various terms of our concessions, the Mexican Airport Law or its regulations, see Item 4. Information on the CompanyRegulatory FrameworkPenalties and Termination and Revocation of Concessions and Concession Assets. Under applicable Mexican law and the terms of our concessions, our concessions may also be granted subject to additional conditions, which we may be unable to meet. Failure to meet these conditions may also result in fines, other sanctions and the termination of the concessions.
In addition, the Mexican government may terminate one or more of our concessions at any time through reversion (rescate), if, in accordance with applicable Mexican law, it determines that it is required by national security or in the public interest to do so. In the event of a reversion (rescate) of the public domain assets that are the subject of our concessions, such assets would revert to the Mexican government and the Mexican government under Mexican law would be required to compensate us, taking into consideration investments made and depreciation of the relevant assets, but not the value of the assets subject to the concessions, based on the methodology set forth in a reversion (rescate) resolution issued by the Mexican Ministry of Communications and Transportation. There can be no assurance that we will receive compensation equivalent to the value of our investment in our concessions and related assets in the event of such a reversion (rescate).
In the event of war, natural disaster, grave disruption of the public order or an imminent threat to national security, internal peace or the economy, the Mexican government may carry out a requisition (requisa step-in rights) with respect to our airports. The step-in rights may be exercised by the Mexican government as long as the circumstances warrant. In all cases, except international war, the Mexican government is required to indemnify us for damages and lost profits (daños y perjuicios) caused by such requisition, calculated at their real value (valor real); provided that if we were to contest the amount of such indemnification, the amount of the indemnity with respect to damages (daños) shall be fixed by expert appraisers appointed by us and the Mexican government, and the amount of the indemnity with respect to lost profits (perjuicios) shall be calculated taking into consideration the average net income during the year immediately prior to the requisition. In the event of requisition due to international war, the Mexican government would not be obligated to indemnify us.
In the event that any one of our concessions is terminated, whether through reversion (rescate) or otherwise, our other concessions may also be terminated. Thus, the loss of any concession would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. For a discussion of events which may lead to a termination of a concession, see Item 4. Information on the CompanyRegulatory FrameworkPenalties and Termination and Revocation of
Concessions and Concession Assets. Moreover, we are required to continue operating each of our nine airports for the duration of our concessions, even if one or more of them are unprofitable.
The Mexican government could grant new concessions that compete with our airports, including the Cancún International Airport.
The Mexican government could grant additional concessions to operate existing government managed airports, or authorize the construction of new airports, that could compete directly with our airports. In 2010, the Mexican government announced a bidding process to grant a concession for a new airport in the Mayan Riviera. The Mexican state of Quintana Roo formed a majority state-owned company to seek any such concession that may be granted. Three other companies, including ASUR, participated in the bidding process in 2010. On January 31, 2011, the Federal Competition Commission (COFECO) issued an unfavorable decision regarding our participation in the bidding process for the construction, maintenance and operation of the Riviera Maya airport. We disagreed with the decision and the views expressed by COFECO and on March 11, 2011, we initiated legal proceedings pursuant to established Mexican legislation to defend our right to participate in the bidding process. These legal proceedings remain pending. On May 20, 2011, we were notified by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, through the Mexican Civil Aviation Authority, that the international public bidding process was cancelled because none of the technical bids presented by the participants complied with the requirements established in the bidding documents. If the bidding process is restarted, we may again be denied the right to participate if our legal proceedings are not resolved in our favor. As a result, we are unable to estimate the potential financial impact, if any, that the decision will have on the future earnings of Cancún Airport.
Currently, the Mayan Riviera is served primarily by Cancún International Airport. We are unable to predict the effect that the Mayan Riviera Airport may have on our passenger traffic or operating results. Any competition from this or other such airports could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
In addition, in certain circumstances, the Mexican government can grant concessions without conducting the public bidding process. Furthermore, the Federal Competition Commission has the power, under certain circumstances, to reject awards of concessions granted by the government. Please see Item 4. Information on the CompanyRegulatory FrameworkGrants of New Concessions below. Grants of new concessions that compete with our airports could adversely affect our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition.
We provide a public service regulated by the Mexican government and our flexibility in managing our aeronautical activities is limited by the regulatory environment in which we operate.
Our aeronautical fees charged to airlines and passengers are, like most airports in other countries, regulated. In 2011, approximately 54.6% of our total revenues were earned from aeronautical services, which are subject to price regulation under our maximum rates. These regulations may limit our flexibility in operating our aeronautical activities, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, prospects and financial condition. In addition, several of the regulations applicable to our operations and that affect our profitability are authorized (as in the case of our master development programs) or established (as in the case of our maximum rates) by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation for five-year terms. Except under limited circumstances, we generally do not have the ability unilaterally to change our obligations (such as the investment obligations under our master development programs or the obligation under concessions to provide a public service) or increase our maximum rates applicable under those regulations should our passenger traffic or other assumptions on which the regulations were based change during the applicable term. In addition, there can be no assurance that this price regulation system will not be amended in a manner that would cause additional sources of our revenues to be regulated.
We cannot predict how the regulations governing our business will be applied.
Many of the laws, regulations and instruments that regulate our business were adopted or became effective in 1999, and there is only a limited history that would allow us to predict the impact of these legal requirements on our future operations. In addition, although Mexican law establishes ranges of sanctions that might be imposed should we fail to comply with the terms of one of our concessions, the Mexican Airport Law and its regulations or other applicable law, we cannot predict the sanctions that are likely to be assessed for a given violation within these ranges. We cannot assure you that we will not encounter difficulties in complying with these laws, regulations and instruments. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the laws and regulations governing our business will not change.
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation has announced that it intends to establish a new, independent regulatory agency to supervise the operation of our airports, as well as those of other airports that have been opened to private investment. Likewise, a recent bill in Mexicos Congress proposes to establish a Federal Airport Services Commission. For further information on this agency, see Item 4. Information on the CompanyRegulatory FrameworkNew Regulatory Agency. We cannot predict whether or when this new agency will be organized, the scope of its authority, the actions that it will take in the future or the effect of any such actions on our business.
If we exceed the maximum rate at any airport at the end of any year, we could be subject to sanctions.
Historically, we have set the prices we charge for regulated services at each airport as close as possible to the prices we are allowed to charge under the maximum rate for that airport. We expect to continue to pursue this pricing strategy in the future. For example, in 2011, our revenues subject to maximum rate regulation represented 99.7% of the amount we were entitled to earn under the maximum rates for all of our airports. There can be no assurance that we will be able to establish prices in the future that allow us to collect virtually all of the revenue we are entitled to earn from services subject to price regulation.
The specific prices we charge for regulated services are determined based on various factors, including projections of passenger traffic volumes, the Mexican producer price index (excluding petroleum) and the value of the peso relative to the U.S. dollar. These variables are
outside of our control. Our projections could differ from the applicable actual data, and, if these differences occur at the end of any year, they could cause us to exceed the maximum rate at any one or more of our airports during that year.
If we exceed the maximum rate at any airport at the end of any year, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation may assess a fine and may reduce the maximum rate at that airport in the subsequent year. The imposition of sanctions for violations of certain terms of a concession, including for exceeding the airports maximum rates, can result in termination of the concession if the relevant term has been violated and sanctions have been imposed at least three times. In the event that any one of our concessions is terminated, our other concessions may also be terminated.
Depreciation of the peso may cause us to exceed our maximum rates.
We aim to charge prices that are as close as possible to our maximum chargeable rates, and we are entitled to adjust our specific prices only once every six months (or earlier upon a cumulative increase of 5% in the Mexican producer price index (excluding petroleum)). However, we generally collect passenger charges from airlines 30 to 115 days following the date of each flight. Such tariffs for the services that we provide to international flights or international passengers are generally denominated in U.S. dollars but are paid in Mexican pesos based on the average exchange rate for the month prior to each flight. Accordingly, depreciation of the peso, particularly late in the year, could cause us to exceed the maximum rates at one or more of our airports, which could lead to the imposition of fines and the termination of one or more of our concessions. The peso has recently experienced significant volatility, depreciating 29.4%, from 10.98 pesos per U.S. dollar on September 30, 2008 to 14.21 pesos per U.S. dollar on March 31, 2009. Between March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2009, the peso fluctuated between Ps. 13.00 and Ps. 14.00 per U.S. dollar, and then began to appreciate. From December 31, 2009 to December 30, 2010, the peso appreciated by approximately 5.5%, from 13.06 pesos per U.S. dollar on December 31, 2009 to 12.35 pesos per U.S. dollar on December 30, 2010. From December 30, 2010 to December 30, 2011, the peso depreciated by approximately 13.1%, from 12.35 pesos per U.S. dollar on December 30, 2010 to 13.95 pesos per U.S. dollar on December 30, 2011. On March 23, 2012, the exchange rate was Ps. 12.81 per U.S. dollar. In the event that any one of our concessions is terminated, our other concessions may also be terminated.
Risks Related to Mexico
Appreciation, depreciation or fluctuation of the peso relative to the U.S. dollar could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Following the devaluation of the peso in December 1994 and the resulting economic crisis in Mexico, the aggregate passenger traffic volume in our airports in 1995 decreased as compared to the prior year, reflecting a decrease in domestic passenger traffic volume that more than offset an increase in international passenger traffic volume. In 2008, the peso decreased substantially in value against the U.S. dollar, and while the peso is currently gaining value against the dollar, it is possible that another substantial decrease in value could occur, which could (notwithstanding other factors) lead to a decrease in domestic passenger traffic that may not be offset by any increase in international passenger traffic. Any future significant
appreciation of the peso could impact our aggregate passenger volume by increasing the cost of travel for international passengers. Depreciation of the peso could impact our aggregate passenger traffic volume by increasing the cost of travel for domestic passengers.
In addition, devaluation or depreciation of the peso against the U.S. dollar may adversely affect the dollar value of an investment in the ADSs and the Series B shares, as well as the dollar value of any dividend or other distributions that we may make.
As of December 31, 2011 less than 0.1% of our liabilities (approximately U.S.$1.8 million) were dollar-denominated. Although we currently intend to fund the investments required by our business strategy through cash flow from operations and from peso-denominated borrowings, we may incur dollar-denominated debt to finance all or a portion of these investments. A devaluation of the peso would increase the debt service cost of any dollar-denominated indebtedness that we may incur and result in foreign exchange losses.
Severe devaluation or depreciation of the peso, or government imposition of exchange controls, may also result in the disruption of the international foreign exchange markets and may limit our ability to transfer or to convert pesos into U.S. dollars and other currencies.
Economic developments in Mexico may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Although a substantial portion of our revenues is derived from foreign tourism, domestic passengers in recent years have represented approximately half of the passenger traffic volume in our airports. In addition, all of our assets are located, and all of our operations are conducted, in Mexico. As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operation could be adversely affected by the general condition of the Mexican economy, by a devaluation of the peso, by inflation and high interest rates in Mexico, or by political developments in Mexico.
Mexico has experienced adverse economic conditions.
In the past, Mexico has experienced economic crises, caused by internal and external factors, characterized by exchange rate instability (including large devaluations), high inflation, high domestic interest rates, economic contraction, a reduction of international capital flows, a reduction of liquidity in the banking sector and high unemployment rates. We cannot assume that such conditions will not return or that such conditions will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Mexico experienced a period of slow growth from 2001 through 2003, primarily as a result of the downturn in the U.S. economy. In 2002, GDP grew by 0.9% and inflation reached 5.7%. In 2003, GDP grew by 1.4% and inflation was 4.0%. In 2004, GDP grew by 4.2% and inflation increased to 5.2%. In 2005, GDP grew by approximately 2.8% and inflation decreased to 3.3%. In 2006, GDP grew by approximately 4.8% and inflation reached 4.1%. In 2007, GDP grew by approximately 3.3% and inflation declined to 3.8%. In 2008, GDP grew by approximately 1.3% and inflation increased to 6.5%.
However, Mexico began to enter a recession in the fourth quarter of 2008, during which GDP fell by approximately 1.6% and inflation increased by 2.5%. GDP fell by an additional 6.5% and inflation increased by an additional 3.6% in 2009. In 2010, the Mexican economy
began to recover, with GDP increasing by 5.5% and inflation remaining stable at 4.4%. In 2011, Mexican GDP increased 3.7% with inflation decreasing to 3.8%.
Mexico also has, and is expected to continue to have, high real and nominal interest rates. The 28-day Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate, or Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio (TIIE), as reported by the Banco de Mexico, averaged approximately 7.7%, 8.3%, 5.9%, 4.9% and 4.8% for 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. As of March 26, 2012, the TIIE was 4.8%. All of our current peso-denominated debt is charged interest at a rate based on TIIE. We have entered into hedging agreements for Ps. 600 million of peso-denominated debt; all of our remaining indebtedness remains unhedged. We may be charged higher interest rates on our current unhedged peso-denominated debt or any peso-denominated debt we incur in the future. For further detail regarding our hedging agreements, see Item 5Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesIndebtedness.
If the Mexican economy does not continue to recover, if inflation or interest rates increase significantly or if the Mexican economy is otherwise adversely impacted, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Political conditions in Mexico could materially and adversely affect Mexican economic policy and, in turn, our operations.
National elections held on July 2, 2000 ended 71 years of rule by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) with the election of President Vicente Fox Quesada, a member of the National Action Party (PAN) and resulted in the increased representation of opposition parties in the Mexican Congress and in mayoral and gubernatorial positions. This shift in political power has transformed Mexico from a one-party state to a pluralist democracy. On July 2, 2006, Felipe Calderon Hinojosa, also of the PAN, was elected to succeed President Fox. While no single party currently has a majority in the Congress or Senate, the Congressional elections in July 2009 resulted in the PRI more than doubling its presence in the lower chamber of Mexicos Congress, winning 237 of the 500 seats. National presidential and legislative elections are set to take place on July 1, 2012. Multiparty rule is still relatively new in Mexico and could result in economic or political conditions that could materially and adversely affect our operations. The lack of a majority party in the legislature and the lack of alignment between the legislature and the President could result in instability or deadlock.
Increased environmental regulation and enforcement in Mexico may affect us.
The level of environmental regulation in Mexico has significantly increased in recent years, and the enforcement of environmental laws is becoming substantially more stringent. We expect this trend to continue and to be stimulated by international agreements between Mexico and the United States. There can be no assurance that environmental regulations or their enforcement will not change in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, prospects or financial condition.
Developments in other countries may affect the prices of securities issued by Mexican companies.
The Mexican economy may be, to varying degrees, affected by economic and market conditions in other countries. Although economic conditions in other countries may differ significantly from economic conditions in Mexico, investors reactions to adverse developments in other countries may have an adverse effect on the market value of securities of Mexican issuers. In October 1997, prices of both Mexican debt and equity securities decreased substantially as a result of the sharp drop in Asian securities markets. Similarly, in the second half of 1998 and in early 1999, prices of Mexican securities were adversely affected by the economic crises in Russia and Brazil. The Mexican debt and equities markets also have been adversely affected by ongoing developments in the global credit markets.
In addition, in recent years economic conditions in Mexico have become increasingly correlated with economic conditions in the United States as a result of NAFTA and increased economic activity between the two countries. Therefore, adverse economic conditions in the United States, the termination of NAFTA or other related events could have a material adverse effect on the Mexican economy. We cannot assure you that events in other emerging market countries, in the United States or elsewhere will not materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Corporate disclosure.
A principal objective of the securities laws of the United States, Mexico, and other countries is to promote full and fair disclosure of all material corporate information, including accounting information. However, there may be different or less publicly available information about issuers of securities in Mexico than is regularly made available by public companies in countries with highly developed capital markets, including the United States.
In addition, accounting standards and disclosure requirements in Mexico differ from those of the United States. In particular, our financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican NIF, which differs from U.S. GAAP in a number of respects. Note 19 to our financial statements provides a description of the principal differences between Mexican NIF and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us. Items on the financial statements of a company prepared in accordance with Mexican NIF may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had such financial statements been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Mexican law and our bylaws restrict the ability of non-Mexican shareholders to invoke the protection of their governments with respect to their rights as shareholders.
As required by Mexican law, our bylaws provide that non-Mexican shareholders shall be considered as Mexicans in respect of their ownership interests in ASUR and shall be deemed to have agreed not to invoke the protection of their governments in certain circumstances. Under this provision, a non-Mexican shareholder is deemed to have agreed not to invoke the protection of his own government by asking such government to interpose a diplomatic claim against the Mexican government with respect to the shareholders rights as a shareholder, but is not deemed to have waived any other rights it may have, including any rights under the U.S. securities laws,
with respect to its investment in ASUR. If you invoke such governmental protection in violation of this agreement, your shares could be forfeited to the Mexican government.
It may be difficult to enforce civil liabilities against us or our directors, officers and controlling persons.
ASUR is organized under the laws of Mexico, with its principal place of business (domicilio social) in Mexico City, and most of our directors, officers and controlling persons reside outside the United States. In addition, all or a substantial portion of our assets and their assets are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States on such persons or to enforce judgments against them, including in any action based on civil liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws. There is doubt as to the enforceability against such persons in Mexico, whether in original actions or in actions to enforce judgments of U.S. courts, of liabilities based solely on the U.S. federal securities laws.
The protections afforded to minority shareholders in Mexico are different from those in the United States.
Under Mexican law, the protections afforded to minority shareholders are different from those in the United States. In particular, the law concerning fiduciary duties of directors is not as fully developed as in other jurisdictions, there is no procedure for class actions, and there are different procedural requirements for bringing shareholder lawsuits. As a result, in practice it may be more difficult for minority shareholders of ASUR to enforce their rights against us or our directors or controlling shareholders than it would be for shareholders of a company incorporated in another jurisdiction, such as the United States.
Risks Related to Our ADSs
You may not be entitled to participate in future preemptive rights offerings.
Under Mexican law, if we issue new shares for cash as part of a capital increase, we generally must grant our shareholders the right to purchase a sufficient number of shares to maintain their existing ownership percentage in ASUR. Rights to purchase shares in these circumstances are known as preemptive rights. We may not legally be permitted to allow holders of ADSs in the United States to exercise any preemptive rights in any future capital increase unless we file a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, with respect to that future issuance of shares, or the offering qualifies for an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
At the time of any future capital increase, we will evaluate the costs and potential liabilities associated with filing a registration statement with the SEC and any other factors that we consider important to determine whether we will file such a registration statement.
We cannot assure you that we will file a registration statement with the SEC to allow holders of ADSs or shares in the United States to participate in a preemptive rights offering. In addition, under current Mexican law, sales by the depository of preemptive rights and
distribution of the proceeds from such sales to you, the ADS holders, is not possible. As a result, your equity interest in ASUR may be diluted proportionately.
Holders of ADSs are not entitled to attend shareholders meetings, and they may only vote through the depositary.
Under Mexican law, a shareholder is required to deposit its shares with the Secretary of the Company, the S.D. Indeval Institución para el Depósito de Valores, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican or foreign credit institution or a brokerage house in order to attend a shareholders meeting. A holder of ADSs will not be able to meet this requirement, and accordingly is not entitled to attend shareholders meetings. A holder of ADSs is entitled to instruct the depositary as to how to vote the shares represented by ADSs, in accordance with the procedures provided for in the deposit agreement, but a holder of ADSs will not be able to vote its shares directly at a shareholders meeting or to appoint a proxy to do so.
Future sales of shares by us and our stockholders may depress the price of our Series B shares and ADSs.
On August 3, 2010, we filed a shelf registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which permits us or selling stockholders to offer, from time to time, Series B shares, directly or in the form of our ADSs. On August 17, 2010, JMEX B.V., which held approximately 16.1% of our capital stock, disposed of 100% of its holdings or 47,974,228 Series B shares, in an underwritten public offering at a price of U.S.$4.48 per Series B share. On November 7, 2011, Fernando Chico Pardo signed an agreement to sell 49% of ITA and 37,746,290 of his Series B shares to Grupo ADO, S.A. de C.V for an aggregate purchase price of $196,645,542.03.
Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock or the perception that such future sales may occur, may depress the price of our ADSs and Series B shares. Although we and JMEX B.V. were subject to a lock-up in connection with the August 2010 sale, our other stockholders, directors and officers were not subject to any lock-up agreements, and as a result, they were able to freely transfer their Series B shares immediately following the offering. We, our stockholders, directors and officers may not be subject to lock-up agreements in future offerings of our common stock. Any such sale may lead to a decline in the price of our ADSs and Series B shares. We cannot assure you that the price of our ADSs and Series B shares would recover from any such decline in value.
This Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements. We may from time to time make forward-looking statements in our periodic reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 20-F and 6-K, in our annual report to shareholders, in offering circulars and prospectuses, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by our officers, directors or employees to analysts, institutional investors, representatives of the media and others. Examples of such forward-looking statements include:
· projections of operating revenues, operating income, net income (loss), net income (loss) per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial items or ratios,
· statements of our plans, objectives or goals,
· statements about our future economic performance or that of Mexico or other countries in which we operate, and
· statements of assumptions underlying such statements.
Words such as believe, anticipate, plan, expect, intend, target, estimate, project, predict, forecast, guideline, should and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. We caution you that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors, some of which are discussed above under Risk Factors, include material changes in the performance or terms of our concessions, developments in legal proceedings, economic and political conditions and government policies in Mexico or elsewhere, inflation rates, exchange rates, regulatory developments, customer demand and competition. We caution you that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive and that other risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update them in light of new information or future developments.
Item 4. Information on the Company
History and Development of the Company
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V., or ASUR, is a corporation (sociedad anónima bursátil de capital variable) organized under the laws of Mexico. We were incorporated in 1998 as part of the Mexican governments program for the opening of Mexicos airports to private-sector investment. The duration of our corporate existence is indefinite. We are a holding company and conduct all of our operations through our subsidiaries. The terms
ASUR, we and our in this annual report refer both to Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V. as well as Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V. together with its subsidiaries. Our registered office is located at Bosque de Alisos No. 47ª-4th Floor, Bosques de las Lomas, 05120 México, D.F., Mexico, telephone (5255) 5284 0408.
Investment by ITA
As part of the opening of Mexicos airports to investment, in 1998, the Mexican government sold a 15% equity interest in us in the form of 45,000,000 Series BB shares to ITA pursuant to a public bidding process.
ITA paid the Mexican government a total of Ps. 1,165.1 million (nominal pesos, excluding interest) (U.S.$120.0 million based on the exchange rates in effect on the dates of payment) in exchange for:
· 45,000,000 Series BB shares representing 15% of our outstanding capital stock (as of the date hereof, Series BB shares represent 7.65% of our outstanding capital stock following the conversion described below),
· three options to subscribe for newly issued Series B shares, all of which have expired unexercised, and
· the right and obligation to enter into various agreements with us and the Mexican government, including a participation agreement, a technical assistance agreement and a shareholders agreement under terms established during the public bidding process. These agreements are described in greater detail under Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party Transactions.
Under the technical assistance agreement, ITA provides management and consulting services and transfers industry know-how and technology to ASUR in exchange for a technical assistance fee. This agreement is more fully described in Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party Transactions. The agreement provides us a perpetual and exclusive license in Mexico to use all technical assistance and know-how transferred to us by ITA or its stockholders during the term of the agreement. The agreement has an initial fifteen-year term which expires in 2013, and is automatically renewed for successive five-year terms, unless one party provides the other a notice of termination within a specified period prior to a scheduled expiration date. Although Copenhagen Airports A/S (Copenhagen Airports) sold its stake in ITA to Mr. Chico Pardo in October 2010, this technical assistance agreement continues in force. ITA provides us assistance in various areas, including strategic planning, financial analysis and control, development of our commercial activities, preparation of marketing studies focusing on increasing passenger traffic volume at our airports, political and regulatory issues, assistance with the preparation of the master development plans that we are required to submit to the Ministry of Communications and Transportation with respect to each of our airports, construction programming, exploring and analyzing new business opportunities, and the improvement of our airport operations.
The technical assistance fee is equal to the greater of U.S.$2 million, adjusted for U.S. inflation, or 5% of our annual consolidated earnings before comprehensive financing cost, income taxes and depreciation and amortization (determined in accordance with Mexican NIF and calculated prior to deducting the technical assistance fee under this agreement). The agreement was recently amended to provide for quarterly payments of the fee. The fixed dollar amount decreased during the agreements initial five years. The fixed dollar amount was U.S.$5.0 million in 1999 and 2000, and U.S.$3.0 million in 2001 and 2002. Since 2003, the fixed dollar amount is U.S.$2.0 million before the annual adjustment for inflation (measured by the U.S. consumer price index) as from the first anniversary of the technical assistance agreement. In 2011, the fixed amount, after the adjustment for inflation, was U.S.$2.72 million. We believe that this structure creates an incentive for ITA to increase our annual consolidated earnings before net comprehensive financing cost, income and asset taxes and depreciation and amortization. ITA is also entitled to reimbursement for the out-of-pocket expenses it incurs in its provision of services under the agreement. In 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 the technical assistance costs were Ps. 91.95 million, Ps. 104.49 million, Ps. 103.52 million, Ps. 110.7 million, and Ps. 130.4 million respectively, greater than the fixed cost of Ps. 32.67 million, Ps. 33.12 million , Ps. 34.02 million, Ps. 32.34 million and Ps. 37.17 million respectively for the same periods.
The technical assistance agreement allows ITA, its stockholders and their affiliates to render additional services to ASUR only if the Acquisitions and Contracts Committee of our board of directors determines that these related persons have submitted the most favorable bid in a public bidding process involving at least three unrelated parties. For a description of this committee, see Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and EmployeesCommittees.
Under our bylaws, the participation agreement and the technical assistance agreement, ITA has the right to elect two members of our board of directors (which currently consists of seven members) and their alternates, and to present the board of directors the name or names of the candidates for appointment as our chief executive officer, to remove our chief executive officer, and to appoint and remove half of our executive officers. As the holder of the Series BB shares, ITAs consent is also required to approve certain corporate matters so long as ITAs Series BB shares represent at least 7.65% of our capital stock. In addition, our bylaws, the participation agreement and the technical assistance agreement contain certain provisions designed to avoid conflicts of interest between ASUR and ITA. The rights of ITA in our management are explained in Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and EmployeesCommittees.
The remaining 85% of our outstanding capital stock, which at that time (prior to the conversion in June 2007 by ITA of 22,050,000 Series BB shares into 22,050,000 Series B shares) consisted of 255,000,000 Series B shares, was sold by the Mexican government to a Mexican trust established by NAFIN. This trust subsequently sold the shares it held in us to the public. To our knowledge, the Mexican government no longer holds any of our shares.
ITA was restricted from transferring any of its remaining Series BB shares until December 18, 2008. Currently, ITA may sell in any year up to 20% of its remaining ownership interest in us represented by Series BB shares. Our bylaws provide that Series BB shares must
be converted into Series B shares prior to transfer. For a more detailed discussion of ITAs rights to transfer its stock, see Item 10. Additional InformationRegistration and Transfer.
As required under the participation agreement entered into in connection with the Mexican governments sale of the Series BB shares to ITA, ITA has transferred its Series BB shares to a trust, the trustee of which is Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior, S.N.C (Bancomext). Under the terms of the participation agreement and the trust agreement, ITAs majority shareholder, currently Fernando Chico Pardo, is required to, directly or indirectly, maintain an ownership interest in ITA of a minimum of 51% prior to December 18, 2013 unless otherwise approved by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. To the extent that Mr. Chico Pardo acquires shares of ITA in excess of a 51% interest, this additional interest may be sold without restriction. See Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsMajor ShareholdersITA Trust and Shareholders Agreement for a further description of these provisions. There can be no assurance that the terms of the participation agreement or the trust would not be amended to reduce or eliminate these ownership commitments. If ITA or its stockholder defaults on any obligation contained in the trust agreement, or if ITA defaults on any obligation contained in the participation agreement or the technical assistance agreement, after specified notice and cure provisions, the trust agreement provides that the trustee may sell 5% of the shares held in the trust and pay the proceeds of such sale to ASUR as liquidated damages.
Pursuant to the terms of the trust, ITA may direct the trustee to vote shares currently representing 7.65% of our capital stock, regarding all matters other than capital reductions, payment of dividends, amortization of shares and similar distributions to our shareholders, which are voted by the trustee in accordance with the vote of the majority of Series B shares. The trust does not affect the veto and other special rights granted to the holders of Series BB shares described in Item 10. Additional Information.
Currently, Fernando Chico Pardo, our Chairman, directly holds 51% of ITAs shares. The other 49% is held by an entity owned and controlled by Grupo ADO. Mr. Chico Pardo became a stockholder in ITA in April 2004 when he acquired the 24.5% ownership stake of French group Vinci, S.A. in ITA and a 13.5% ownership stake of the Spanish group Ferrovial Aeropuertos, S.A. in ITA. At the same time, Copenhagen Airports acquired Ferrovial Aeropuertos, S.A.s 11.0% ownership interest in ITA, thereby increasing its participation in ITA from 25.5% to 36.5%. Mr. Chico Pardo acquired an additional 25.5% ownership stake in ITA through the exercise of his right of first refusal following the auction of such shares by NAFIN, a Mexican national credit institution and development bank controlled by the Mexican government. On April 29, 2005, Copenhagen Airports increased its participation in ITA from 36.5% to 49% through the purchase of shares from Mr. Chico Pardo.
In connection with the tender offers and other transactions undertaken by Mr. Chico Pardo in June 2007, ITA converted 22,050,000 Series BB shares representing 7.35% of our total outstanding capital stock into Series B shares and transferred such shares to Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional, S.A. de C.V. by means of a spin-off. As a result of this transaction ITA currently holds 22,950,000 Series BB shares representing 7.65% of our total outstanding capital stock. See Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsMajor ShareholdersTender Offer by Fernando Chico Pardo.
On October 13, 2010, Copenhagen Airports consummated the sale of its 49% stake in ITA to Mr. Chico Pardo. As a result of this transaction, Mr. Chico Pardo became the direct or indirect owner of 100% of the shares of ITA. On January 4, 2012, Fernando Chico Pardo consummated the sale of an entity that owns and controls 49% of the shares of ITA to Grupo ADO. See Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsPurchase and subsequent sale of 49% of ITA by Fernando Chico Pardo.
Mr. Chico Pardo is the founder and President of Promecap, S.C. He serves as a board member of various organizations, including ITA, Grupo Posadas, Grupo Carso, Sanborns Hermanos, Sears Roebuck de Mexico and Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, Bombardier, Inc. and Grupo Azucarero Mexicano (GAM).
Master Development Programs
Under the terms of our concessions, each of our subsidiary concession holders is required to submit an updated master development plan for approval by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation every five years. Each master development plan covers a fifteen-year period and includes investment commitments for the regulated part of our business (including certain capital expenditures and improvements) for the succeeding five-year period and investment projections for the regulated part of our business (including certain capital expenditures and improvements) for the remaining ten years (indicative investments). Once approved by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, these commitments become binding obligations under the terms of our concessions. Committed investments are minimum requirements, and our capital expenditures may exceed our investment commitments in any period. On March 31, 2009, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation approved each of our current updated master development plans. These plans are in effect from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2013.
The following table sets forth our committed investments for the regulated part of our business for each airport pursuant to the terms of our current master development plans for the periods presented. Even though we have committed to invest the amounts in the table, those amounts could be lower or higher depending on the cost of each project.
Committed Investments
|
|
Committed Investments |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Airport |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Totals |
| |||||||||||
|
|
(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2011)(1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Cancún |
|
Ps. |
660.3 |
(2) |
Ps. |
709.1 |
(2) |
Ps. |
481.7 |
(2) |
Ps. |
507.8 |
(2) |
Ps. |
379.6 |
(2) |
Ps. |
2,738.5 |
(2) | |||||
Cozumel |
|
19.9 |
|
47.8 |
|
16.1 |
|
38.3 |
|
11.6 |
|
133.7 |
| |||||||||||
Huatulco |
|
60.0 |
|
171.3 |
|
79.9 |
|
67.3 |
|
11.1 |
|
389.6 |
| |||||||||||
Mérida |
|
91.7 |
|
145.5 |
|
82.6 |
|
18.5 |
|
6.9 |
|
345.2 |
| |||||||||||
Minatitlán |
|
23.4 |
|
28.2 |
|
7.5 |
|
4.0 |
|
4.3 |
|
67.4 |
| |||||||||||
Oaxaca |
|
54.5 |
|
157.7 |
|
70.4 |
|
48.2 |
|
20.2 |
|
351.0 |
| |||||||||||
Tapachula |
|
8.6 |
|
6.4 |
|
5.4 |
|
2.8 |
|
45.0 |
|
68.2 |
| |||||||||||
Veracruz |
|
54.5 |
|
351.8 |
|
281.3 |
|
135.0 |
|
76.7 |
|
899.3 |
| |||||||||||
Villahermosa |
|
52.0 |
|
185.6 |
|
92.4 |
|
7.5 |
|
39.5 |
|
377.0 |
| |||||||||||
Total |
|
Ps. |
1,024.9 |
|
Ps. |
1,803.4 |
|
Ps. |
1,117.3 |
|
Ps. |
829.4 |
|
Ps. |
594.9 |
|
Ps. |
5,369.9 |
| |||||
(1) Based on the Mexican construction price index in accordance with the terms of our master development plan.
(2) Prior to December 31, 2008, we invested a total of Ps. 1,667.7 million in the construction of Terminal 3 and the construction of the second runway at Cancún International Airport. As a result, the Ministry of Communications has applied Ps. 1,054.8 million of this amount to the satisfaction of our committed investments at Cancún International Airport for 2009 through 2013, of which approximately Ps. 211 million was allocated to each calendar year. The amounts reflected above are the total amount of committed investments, and do not include deductions for these amounts.
The following table sets forth our committed and indicative investments for the regulated part of our business for each airport pursuant to the terms of our current master development plans for the periods presented.
|
|
Committed Investments |
|
Indicative Investments |
| ||||||
Airport |
|
January 1, 2009 - |
|
January 1, 2014 - |
|
January 1, 2019 - |
| ||||
|
|
(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2011)(1) |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cancún |
|
Ps. |
2,738.4 |
(2) |
Ps. |
1,370.0 |
(2) |
Ps. |
900.7 |
| |
Cozumel |
|
133.6 |
|
137.8 |
|
101.6 |
| ||||
Huatulco |
|
389.6 |
|
81.5 |
|
54.5 |
| ||||
Mérida |
|
345.1 |
|
142.4 |
|
93.6 |
| ||||
Minatitlán |
|
67.5 |
|
67.9 |
|
41.6 |
| ||||
Oaxaca |
|
351.0 |
|
76.2 |
|
96.5 |
| ||||
Tapachula |
|
68.3 |
|
47.7 |
|
23.3 |
| ||||
Veracruz |
|
899.5 |
|
154.9 |
|
193.0 |
| ||||
Villahermosa |
|
377.0 |
|
291.9 |
|
63.6 |
| ||||
Total |
|
Ps. |
5,370.0 |
|
Ps. |
2,370.3 |
|
Ps. |
1,568.4 |
| |
(1) Based on the Mexican construction price index in accordance with the terms of our master development plan.
(2) Prior to December 31, 2008, we invested a total of Ps. 1,667.7 million in the construction of Terminal 3 and the construction of the second runway at Cancún International Airport. As a result, the Ministry of Communications has applied Ps. 1,054.8 million of this amount to the satisfaction of our committed investments at Cancún International Airport for 2009 through 2013, and Ps. 612.9 million to the satisfaction of our indicative investments for 2014 through 2018. The amounts reflected above are the total amount of committed and indicative investments, and do not include deductions for these amounts.
We hold concessions to operate, maintain and develop nine airports in the southeast region of Mexico for fifty years from November 1, 1998. As operators of these airports, we charge airlines, passengers and other users fees for the use of the airports facilities. We also derive rental and other income from commercial activities conducted at our airports, such as the leasing of space to restaurants and retailers. Our concessions include the concession for Cancún International Airport, the second busiest airport in Mexico in 2011 in terms of passenger traffic, and the first busiest in terms of international passengers in regular service, according to the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil, or General Office of Civil Aviation, Mexicos federal
authority on aviation. We also hold concessions to operate the airports in Cozumel, Huatulco, Mérida, Minatitlán, Oaxaca, Tapachula, Veracruz and Villahermosa.
Mexico is one of the main tourist destinations in the world. Mexico has historically ranked in the top ten countries worldwide in terms of foreign visitors, with approximately 22.7 million visitors in 2011, according to the Mexican Ministry of Tourism. Within Latin America and the Caribbean, Mexico ranked first in 2011 in terms of number of foreign visitors and income from tourism, according to the World Tourism Organization. The tourism industry is one of the largest generators of foreign exchange in the Mexican economy. Within Mexico, the southeast region (where our airports are located) is a principal tourist destination due to its beaches and cultural and archeological sites, which are served by numerous hotels and resorts.
Cancún and its surroundings were the most frequently visited international tourism destination in Mexico in 2011, according to the Mexican Ministry of Tourism. Cancún International Airport represented 71.9%, 74.4% and 74.2% of our passenger traffic volume and 77.3%, 78.6% and 72.8% of our revenues in 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2011, Cancún had approximately 28,225 hotel rooms, according to the Mexican Ministry of Tourism. We believe that Cancún International Airport is positioned to benefit from its proximity to the Mayan Riviera, a 129-kilometer (80-mile) stretch of coastal resorts and hotels that is among Mexicos most rapidly developing tourism areas. According to the Mexican National Trust for Tourism Development, the Mayan Riviera had approximately 40,000 hotel rooms as of December 31, 2011.
Our airports served approximately 15.5 million passengers in 2009, approximately 16.7 million passengers in 2010 and approximately 17.5 million passengers in 2011. For year-by-year passenger figures, see Our Airports.
The United States currently is a significant source of passenger traffic volume in our airports. In 2009, 2010 and 2011 international passengers represented 56.6%, 58.8% and 57.5% respectively, of the total passenger traffic volume in our airports. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, 66.1%, 63.1% and 61.4% respectively, of the international passengers in our airports traveled on flights originating in or departing to the United States. As of December 31, 2011, 8 Mexican and 74 international airlines, including U.S.-based airlines such as American Airlines and United Air Lines (previously United Air Lines and Continental Airlines), were operating directly or through code-sharing arrangements (where one aircraft has two or more flight numbers of different, allied airlines) in our airports.
The following table sets forth our revenues for the period presented.
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||
|
|
(thousands of nominal pesos) |
| |||||||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Aeronautical Services |
|
Ps. |
2,042,647 |
|
Ps. |
2,283,164 |
|
Ps. |
2,498,344 |
|
Non-Aeronautical Services |
|
1,088,537 |
|
1,211,072 |
|
1,360,938 |
| |||
Construction Services(1) |
|
|
|
741,236 |
|
714,024 |
| |||
Total |
|
Ps. |
3,131,184 |
|
Ps. |
4,235,472 |
|
Ps. |
4,573,306 |
|
(1) In 2010 we adopted Mexican INIF 17, Service Concession Contracts, which provides that an operator of a service concession that is required to make capital improvements to concessioned assets, such as us, is deemed to provide construction or upgrade services. As a result, we are required to account for the revenues and expenses relating to those services. In our case, because we hire a third party to provide construction and upgrade services, our revenues relating to construction or upgrade services are equal to our expenses for those services. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Recent Developments Adoption of INIF 17.
Aeronautical Services
Aeronautical services represent the most significant source of our revenues. All of our revenues from aeronautical services are regulated under the dual-till price regulation system applicable to our airports.
Our revenues from aeronautical services are derived from: passenger charges, landing charges, aircraft parking charges, charges for the use of passenger walkways and charges for the provision of airport security services. Charges for aeronautical services generally are designed to compensate an airport operator for its infrastructure investment and maintenance expense. Aeronautical revenues are principally dependent on three factors: passenger traffic volume, the number of air traffic movements and the weight of the aircraft. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, 65.2%, 53.9% and 54.6% of our consolidated revenues, respectively, were derived from Aeronautical services.
Passenger Charges
We collect a passenger charge for each departing passenger on an aircraft (other than diplomats, infants and transfer and transit passengers). We do not collect passenger charges from arriving passengers. Passenger charges are automatically included in the cost of a passengers ticket and generally collected twice monthly from each airline. As of December 2011, the charge for international passengers was U.S.$21.55 for the Minatitlán and Oaxaca Airports, U.S.$21.64 for Tapachula and Villahermosa Airports, U.S.$29.73, U.S.$25.69, U.S.$23.71, U.S.$21.17 and U.S.$20.74 for Cozumel, Mérida, Veracruz, Cancún and Huatulco Airports respectively, the charge for domestic passengers was Ps.487.07, Ps.422.41, Ps.268.47, Ps.248.28, Ps.245.69, Ps.199.57, Ps.199.14, Ps.198.71 and Ps.181.08 (nominal pesos) for the Tapachula, Minatitlán, Cozumel, Oaxaca, Mérida, Veracruz, Huatulco, Villahermosa and Cancún Airports, respectively. International passenger charges are currently dollar-denominated, but generally collected in pesos based on the average exchange rate during the month prior to the flight. Domestic passenger charges are peso-denominated. In each of 2009, 2010 and 2011, passenger charges represented 79.1%, 78.4% and 79.0% respectively of our aeronautical revenues and 51.6%, 42.3% and 43.2% respectively, of our total consolidated revenues. From time to time we have offered discounts on passenger charges at certain of our airports.
Aircraft Landing and Parking Charges, Passenger Walkway Charges and Airport Security Charges
We collect various charges from carriers for the use of our facilities by their aircraft and passengers. For each aircrafts arrival, we collect a landing charge that is based on the average of the aircrafts maximum takeoff weight and the aircrafts weight without fuel. We also collect aircraft parking charges based on the time an aircraft is at an airports gate or parking position. Parking charges at several of our airports vary based on the time of day that the relevant service is provided (with higher fees generally charged during peak usage periods at certain of our
airports). We collect aircraft parking charges the entire time an aircraft is on our aprons. Airlines are also assessed charges for the connection of their aircraft to our terminals through a passenger walkway. We also assess an airport security charge, which is collected from each airline based on the number of its departing passengers. We provide airport security services at our airports through third-party contractors. We also provide firefighting and rescue services at our airports.
Non-aeronautical Services
General
Non-aeronautical services have historically generated a proportionately smaller portion of our revenues. Our revenues from non-aeronautical services are derived from commercial activities (such as the leasing of space in our airports to retailers, restaurants, airlines and other commercial tenants) and access fees charged to providers of complementary services in our airports (such as catering, handling and ground transport). In 2009, 2010 and 2011, 30.1%, 24.6% and 26.0% of our consolidated revenues, respectively, were derived from commercial revenues as defined under the Mexican Airport Law.
Currently, the leasing of space in our airports to airlines and other commercial tenants represents the most significant source of our revenues from non-aeronautical services. Although certain of our revenues from non-aeronautical services are regulated under our dual-till price regulation system, our revenues from commercial activities (other than the lease of space to airlines and other airport service providers that is considered essential to an airport) are not regulated.
Commercial Activities
Leading international airports generally generate an important portion of their revenues from commercial activities. An airports revenues from commercial activities is largely dependent on passenger traffic, its passengers level of spending, terminal design, the mix of commercial tenants and the basis of fees charged to businesses operating in the airport. Revenues from commercial activities also depend substantially on the percentage of traffic represented by international passengers due to the revenues generated from duty-free shopping.
In 2002, we opened 40 new commercial spaces in six of our airports, including new duty-free shops, restaurants, bank and foreign exchange services, and convenience stores. In 2003 we continued developing commercial activity in our airports by opening new bars and restaurants in six of our airports and new retail stores in seven of our airports, as well as dedicating additional space to advertising in our Cancún airport. We opened 13 new retail stores in our Cancún, Mérida and Oaxaca airports in 2004, and 16 new retail stores at the Cancún, Cozumel, Villahermosa, Oaxaca and Minatitlán airports in 2005.
In 2006, we opened 11 new retail stores in our Cancún, Mérida, Oaxaca, Villahermosa and Huatulco airports, and also entered into long-term agreements relating to commercial activities in Cancún International Airports new Terminal 3, including an agreement with Aldeasa México, S.A. de C.V. for the operation of the duty-free shops until 2017 and for
extensions on existing facility leases in Cancún International Airports Terminal 2, Cozumel, and Mérida. We also entered into a ten-year agreement with AB T3, S.A. de C.V. to provide food and beverage services at Cancún International Airports new Terminal 3. The facilities at Terminal 3 include food and beverage retail space comprising a total of 10 units, with brands and concepts aimed at providing the airports international passengers with world-class service. Additionally, Hoteleria e Inmobiliaria S.A. de C.V. assumed responsibility for the operation of the restaurant and snack bar at the Cancún airports Terminal 2 that were previously operated directly by the Cancún airport.
In 2007, we opened 21 new retail stores in Cancún International Airport, mostly in connection with the opening of the new Terminal 3, including restaurants, gift shops, a duty free shop, a drugstore, a convenience store, an exchange booth, and a spa. We also opened one new retail store at each of the Mérida, Veracruz, and Villahermosa airports. In addition, in July 2007, we signed a five-year agreement with Banco Santander to install and operate branches at the Cancún, Mérida, and Veracruz airports, and to install ATMs at the Cozumel, Huatulco, Minatitlán, Oaxaca, Tapachula, and Villahermosa airports. In 2008, we opened one new store in Cancún airport. In 2009, we opened one new store in Cancún International Airport as well as car rental locations at Cancún, Mérida, Tapachula and Veracruz airports. In 2010, we opened 20 commercial spaces and closed eight commercial spaces for a net increase of 12 commercial spaces (including retail, convenience stores and foreign exchange services), including seven in Cancún, two in each of Veracruz, Villahermosa, Oaxaca, Merida and Huatulco, and one in each of Cozumel, Minatitlan and Tapachula. In 2011, we opened nine commercial spaces, including six in Cancún, one in Cozumel, one in Minatitlán and one in Tapachula.
We estimate that prior to 2000, revenues from commercial activities in our terminals accounted for less than 15% of the total revenues generated by our airports. In contrast, we believe that revenues from commercial activities account for 25% or more of the consolidated revenues of many leading international airports. Accordingly, a significant part of our business strategy is focused on increasing our revenues from commercial activities in our airports.
Within our nine airports, we leased approximately 221 commercial premises as of December 31, 2011, including restaurants, banks, retail outlets (including duty-free stores), currency exchange bureaus and car rental agencies. Our most important tenants in terms of occupied space and revenue in 2011 were Aldeasa and Controladora Mera and its affiliates. Generally, concessionaires pay a monthly fee based on the higher of a fixed amount or a percentage of their revenues.
Access Charges
At each of our airports, we earn revenues from charging access fees to various third-party providers of complementary services, including luggage check-in, sorting and handling, aircraft servicing at our gates, aircraft cleaning, cargo handling, aircraft catering services and assistance with passenger boarding and deplaning. Our revenues from access charges are regulated under our dual-till price regulation system. Under current regulations, each of these services may be provided by the holder of an airport concession, by a carrier or by a third party hired by a concession-holder or a carrier. Typically, these services are provided by third parties, whom we charge an access fee based on a percentage of revenues that they earn at our airports. Under the
Mexican Airport Law, third-party providers of complementary services are required to enter into agreements with the respective concession holder at that airport. Seven different contractors provide handling services at our nine airports.
Consorcio Aeromexico, the parent of the Aeromexico airline, owns Administradora Especializada en Negocios S.A de C.V, or Administradora Especializada, the successor company to Servicios de Apoyo en Tierra, or SEAT, a company that provides certain complementary services, such as baggage handling, to various carriers at airports throughout Mexico. SEAT operated at our airports prior to our commencement of operations under our concessions and continues to do so through its successor company.
Under the Mexican Airport Law, we are required to provide complementary services at each of our airports if there is no third party providing such services. Administradora Especializada is currently the sole provider of baggage handling services at all of our airports except for Tapachula airport. If Administradora Especializada ceased to provide such services directly, we could be required to provide these services or find a third party to provide them.
Automobile Parking and Ground Transport
Each of our airports has public car parking facilities consisting of open-air parking lots. The only airport at which we do not charge parking fees is Cozumel. Revenues from parking at our airports currently are not regulated, although they could become regulated upon a finding by the Mexican Competition Commission that there are no competing alternatives.
We collect revenues from various commercial vehicle operators, including taxi, bus and other ground transport operators. Our revenues from permanent providers of ground transport services, such as access fees charged to taxis, are regulated activities, while our revenues from non-permanent providers of ground transport services, such as access fees charged to charter buses, are not regulated revenues. In October 2007, we entered into new concession agreements with car rental companies, which had better economic terms than the previous concession agreements. These concession agreements expire in 2012 and are currently in the process of being renegotiated.
Airport Security
The Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil, or General Office of Civil Aviation, Mexicos federal authority on aviation, and the Office of Public Security issue guidelines for airport security in Mexico. At each of our airports, security services are provided by independent security companies that we hire. In recent years, we have undertaken various measures to improve the security standards at our airports. These measures included increasing the responsibilities of the private security companies that we hire, the implementation, in accordance with regulations issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), of integrated computer tomography and baggage detection system for international and domestic flights to detect explosive traces, the modernization of our carry-on luggage scanning and security equipment, the implementation of strict access control procedures to the restricted areas of our airports and the installation of a closed-circuit television monitoring system in some of our airports.
In response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, we have taken additional steps to increase security at our airports. At the request of the Transportation Security Administration of the United States, the General Office of Civil Aviation issued directives in October 2001 establishing new rules and procedures to be adopted at our airports. Under these directives, these rules and procedures were to be implemented immediately and for an indefinite period of time.
To comply with these directives, we reinforced security by:
· increasing and improving the security training of airport personnel,
· increasing the supervision and responsibilities of both our security personnel and airline security personnel that operate in our airports,
· issuing new electronic identification cards to airport personnel,
· reinforcing control of different access areas of our airports, and
· physically changing the access points to several of the restricted areas of our airports.
Airlines have also contributed to the enhanced security at our airports as they have adopted new procedures and rules issued by the General Office of Civil Aviation applicable to airlines. Some measures adopted by the airlines include adding more points for verification of passenger identification, inspecting luggage prior to check-in and reinforcing controls over access to airplanes by service providers (such as baggage handlers and food service providers). As of January 1, 2006, we are providing additional services to the airlines, including providing facilities to assist airlines in complying with requirements to screen all checked baggage on international flights. We began providing similar assistance to domestic flights as of July 1, 2006.
Fuel
All airport property and installations related to the supply of aircraft fuel were retained by the Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency in connection with the opening of Mexicos airports to private investment. Pursuant to our concessions, the Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency has entered into agreements obligating it to pay each of our subsidiary concession holders a fee for access to our facilities equivalent to 1% of the service charge for fuel supply. In the event that the Mexican government were to privatize fuel supply activities in the future, the terms of our concessions provide that it will do so through a competitive bidding process.
Construction Services
Under Mexican INIF 17, Service Concession Contracts, which we adopted in 2010, an operator of a service concession that is required to make capital improvements to concessioned assets is deemed to provide construction or upgrade services. Because we are required to make improvements to our airports in accordance with the Master Development Plans, we fall within the scope of INIF17, and as a result, beginning in 2010, we are required to account for the
revenues relating to those services, which are closely correlated to our capital expenditures in the relevant period.
Our Airports
In 2011, our airports served a total of approximately 17.5 million passengers, approximately 57.5% of which were international passengers. In 2010, our airports served a total of 16.7 million passengers, approximately 58.8% of which were international passengers. In 2009, our airports served a total of 15.5 million passengers, approximately 56.6% of which were international passengers. In 2011, Cancún International Airport accounted for 74.2% of our passenger traffic volume and 72.8% of our revenues from our nine airports.
All of our airports are designated as international airports under Mexican law, which indicates that they are equipped to receive international flights and have customs and immigration facilities.
The following table sets forth the number of passengers served by our airports based on flight origination or destination.
Passengers by Flight Origin or Destination(1)
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
Region |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Percentage of |
|
Mexico(2) |
|
7,489 |
|
8,064 |
|
7,033 |
|
7,245 |
|
7,694 |
|
43.9 |
% |
United States |
|
6,038 |
|
6,526 |
|
5,816 |
|
6,197 |
|
6,188 |
|
35.3 |
% |
Canada |
|
1,003 |
|
1,268 |
|
1,307 |
|
1,545 |
|
1,715 |
|
9.8 |
% |
Europe |
|
1,363 |
|
1,474 |
|
1,038 |
|
1,202 |
|
1,325 |
|
7.6 |
% |
Latin America |
|
342 |
|
418 |
|
339 |
|
525 |
|
617 |
|
3.4 |
% |
Asia and others |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
0.0 |
% |
Total |
|
16,239 |
|
17,752 |
|
15,536 |
|
16,715 |
|
17,540 |
|
100.0 |
% |
(1) Figures exclude passengers in transit and private aviation passengers.
(2) Figures include domestic flights taken by international passengers; in 2011, such flights accounted for 6.0% of all flights traveling within Mexico to our airports.
In 2009, 2010 and 2011, approximately 69.6%, 63.7% and 69.6% respectively, of our domestic passengers traveled to or from Mexico City.
The following table sets forth the total traffic volume and air traffic movements in our nine airports for the periods presented:
Airport Traffic
(in thousands)
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Passengers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
16,238.8 |
|
17,752.4 |
|
15,535.8 |
|
16,715.3 |
|
17,539.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Air traffic movements:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
262.3 |
|
270.1 |
|
246.5 |
|
256.1 |
|
250.9 |
|
(1) Includes landings and departures. Air traffic movement data include the Cancún charter terminal for all periods because ASUR earns landing fees from all landings regardless of the terminal used.
The following table sets forth the passenger traffic volume for each of our airports during the periods indicated:
Passenger Traffic
(in thousands)
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancún |
|
11,340.0 |
|
12,646.5 |
|
11,174.9 |
|
12,439.3 |
|
13,022.5 |
|
Mérida |
|
1,267.5 |
|
1,280.8 |
|
1,058.6 |
|
1,135.7 |
|
1,225.6 |
|
Cozumel |
|
511.1 |
|
525.4 |
|
435.7 |
|
438.8 |
|
441.7 |
|
Villahermosa |
|
853.8 |
|
959.0 |
|
766.4 |
|
728.8 |
|
851.3 |
|
Oaxaca |
|
514.1 |
|
594.4 |
|
523.1 |
|
446.7 |
|
401.3 |
|
Veracruz |
|
976.6 |
|
981.1 |
|
852.6 |
|
834.2 |
|
867.4 |
|
Huatulco |
|
375.9 |
|
366.0 |
|
388.1 |
|
385.6 |
|
459.6 |
|
Tapachula |
|
210.9 |
|
240.1 |
|
190.4 |
|
185.2 |
|
161.9 |
|
Minatitlán |
|
188.9 |
|
159.0 |
|
146.0 |
|
121.0 |
|
108.5 |
|
Total |
|
16,238.8 |
|
17,752.4 |
|
15,535.8 |
|
16,715.3 |
|
17,539.8 |
|
Air Traffic Movements by Airport(1)
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancún |
|
114,067 |
|
121,397 |
|
110,937 |
|
119,826 |
|
120,513 |
|
Mérida |
|
34,686 |
|
33,207 |
|
28,551 |
|
30,838 |
|
28,545 |
|
Cozumel |
|
13,801 |
|
16,283 |
|
16,269 |
|
15,339 |
|
15,008 |
|
Villahermosa |
|
27,351 |
|
25,295 |
|
20,541 |
|
19,723 |
|
20,351 |
|
Oaxaca |
|
15,578 |
|
17,866 |
|
17,188 |
|
15,762 |
|
14,940 |
|
Veracruz |
|
32,308 |
|
31,243 |
|
30,708 |
|
32,849 |
|
30,163 |
|
Huatulco |
|
7,041 |
|
6,978 |
|
6,954 |
|
6,798 |
|
7,892 |
|
Tapachula |
|
7,441 |
|
9,765 |
|
8,431 |
|
7,993 |
|
7,344 |
|
Minatitlán |
|
9,999 |
|
8,050 |
|
6,910 |
|
6,994 |
|
6,178 |
|
Total |
|
262,272 |
|
270,084 |
|
246,489 |
|
256,122 |
|
250,934 |
|
(1) Includes departures and landings.
The following table sets forth the air traffic movements in our airports for the periods indicated in terms of commercial, charter and general aviation:
Air Traffic Movements by Aviation Category
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Aviation |
|
203,513 |
|
210,248 |
|
193,214 |
|
203,167 |
|
198,121 |
|
Charter Aviation |
|
19,958 |
|
17,341 |
|
13,421 |
|
10,517 |
|
11,273 |
|
General Aviation(1) |
|
38,801 |
|
42,495 |
|
39,854 |
|
42,438 |
|
41,540 |
|
Total |
|
262,272 |
|
270,084 |
|
246,489 |
|
256,122 |
|
250,394 |
|
(1) General aviation generally consists of small private aircraft.
Cancún International Airport
Cancún International Airport is our most important airport in terms of passenger volume, air traffic movements and contribution to revenues. In 2011, Cancún International Airport was the second busiest airport in Mexico in terms of passenger traffic and the first busiest in terms of international passengers in regular service, according to the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil, or General Office of Civil Aviation, Mexicos federal authority on aviation. The airport is located approximately 16 kilometers (ten miles) from the city of Cancún, which has a population of approximately 674,650. A substantial majority of the airports international passengers (65.5% in 2009, 62.2% in 2010 and 60.4% in 2011) began or ended their travel in the United States. The airports most important points of origin and destination are Mexico City, Miami, Houston, New York, Atlanta and Chicago. Due to the airports significant number of passengers from the United States, its traffic volume and results of operations are substantially dependent on economic conditions in the United States. See Item 3. Key InformationRisk FactorsRisks Related to Our OperationsOur business could be adversely affected by a downturn in the U.S. economy.
During 2011, approximately 13.0 million passengers traveled through Cancún International Airport, principally through Terminal 2 and Terminal 3, which was opened in May 2007.
Cancún is located in the state of Quintana Roo. Cancún and its surroundings are the most visited international tourism destination in Mexico in 2011, according to the Mexican Ministry of Tourism. According to the Mexican National Trust for Tourist Development, the Cancún area had approximately 28,225 hotel rooms as of December 31, 2011. Although Cancún may be reached by land, sea or air, we believe most tourists arrive by air through Cancún International Airport. Cancún is between approximately one and a half and five hours by air from all major cities in the United States and 10 to 13 hours by air from most major European cities.
Cancún is located near beaches, coral reefs, ecological parks and Mayan archeological sites. Cancún International Airport serves travelers visiting the Mayan Riviera, which stretches from Cancún south to the Mayan ruins at Tulum, and includes coastal hotels and resorts in the towns of Playa del Carmen, Tulum and Akumal. According to the Mexican National Trust for Tourism Development, the greater Cancún area (including the Mayan Riviera) was estimated to have an aggregate of approximately 68,225 hotel rooms as of December 31, 2011.
Since most of the airports passengers are tourists, the airports traffic volume and results of operations are influenced by the perceived attractiveness of Cancún as a tourist destination. See Item 3. Key InformationRisk FactorsRisks Related to Our OperationsOur business could be adversely affected by a downturn in the U.S. economy.
The airports facilities include Terminal 1 (the charter terminal), Terminal 2 (the old main terminal, which includes a wing referred to as the satellite wing), Terminal 3 (the new terminal that commenced operations in May 2007 as described below) and a general aviation building that handles private aircraft. The airport has 40 gates, 20 of which are accessible by passenger walkways. Terminal 2 has nine gates accessible by passenger walkways, Terminal 3 has 11
boarding gates accessible by passenger walkways. The airport has 232 retail outlets located throughout Terminals 2 and 3, and one bank branch located in Terminal 3.
As part of our commercial strategy, in the fourth quarter of 2005 we completed an expansion of 8,224 square meters (approximately 88,621 square feet) and a remodeling of 1,387 square meters (approximately 14,445 square feet), giving us a total of 52,522 square meters (approximately 563,342 square feet) in Cancún Airports Terminal 2.
On December 6, 2005, we began construction on Terminal 3, which we opened on May 17, 2007, and which began operations on May 18, 2007. With a total investment of approximately U.S.$100 million, Terminal 3 constitutes our most ambitious investment project to-date. Terminal 3 has doubled international passenger capacity at Cancún International Airport. The new building, measuring a total area of 45,263 square meters (approximately 487,207 square feet), has capacity for 84 check-in counters and 11 boarding gates with boarding bridges and four remote boarding gates served by buses, as well as 27 retail outlets and one bank branch. The terminal features state-of-the-art passenger information systems and security equipment, including the first CT scanning system (a system that uses x-rays to form a three-dimensional model of the contents of a piece of luggage) in Mexico for all checked baggage.
The charter terminal in Cancún International Airport, which we acquired on June 30, 1999, has an additional 20,383 square meters (approximately 234,007 square feet).
Cancún International Airport currently has two runways. The first runway has a length of 3,500 meters (2.2 miles). The second runway, which was completed in 2009, has a length of 2,800 meters (1.7 miles). Along with the second runway, we also built a new control tower at Cancún airport in 2009, which is the tallest control tower in Latin America.
In April 2006, we obtained a license to develop cargo facilities at the airport, which are currently being operated by Caribbean Logistics S.A. de C.V. (previously Asur Carga, S.A. de C.V.). As of February 2012, we charge taxis and passenger vans an access fee of Ps. 19.01, and buses an access fee of Ps. 32.16, upon entering the airport.
On August 20, 2007, Hurricane Dean struck the Yucatan Peninsula. Although no damage was caused to the Cancún International Airport or our administrative office building in Cancún, we ceased operations at the airport as a safety precaution for approximately seven hours, resulting in the cancellation of 124 flights.
In October 2004, the Mexican state of Quintana Roo formed a majority state-owned company, Aeropuerto Internacional de la Riviera Maya, S.A. de C.V., to seek a concession from the Mexican federal government to build and operate a new airport in the Mayan Riviera region of the state, which is currently served primarily by Cancún International Airport. This airport would be approximately 101 kilometers from our airport in Cancún and could adversely affect passenger traffic there. The bidding process for the concession for the airport was announced on May 11, 2010. Three companies, including ASUR, participated in the bidding process for the concession. On January 31, 2011, the Federal Competition Commission (COFECO) issued an unfavorable decision regarding our participation in the bidding process for the construction, maintenance and operation of the Riviera Maya airport. We disagreed with the decision and the
views expressed by COFECO and on March 11, 2011, we initiated legal proceedings pursuant to established Mexican legislation to defend our right to participate in the bidding process. These legal proceedings remain pending. On May 20, 2011, we were notified by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, through the Mexican Civil Aviation Authority, that the international public bidding process was cancelled because none of the technical bids presented by the participants complied with the requirements established in the bidding documents. If the bidding process is restarted, we may again be denied the right to participate if our legal proceedings are not resolved in our favor. As a result, we are unable to estimate the potential financial impact, if any, that the decision will have on the future earnings of Cancún Airport.
Mérida International Airport
Mérida International Airport serves the inland city of Mérida, which has a population of approximately 818,853 and surrounding areas in the state of Yucatan. Mérida International Airport ranked second among our airports in 2011 in terms of passenger traffic and contribution to revenues. The substantial majority of this airports passengers are domestic. The airports primary point of origin and destination is Mexico City. In 2011, approximately 1.2 million passengers traveled through Mérida International Airport.
Mérida International Airport attracts a mix of both business travelers and tourists. The city of Mérida is an established urban area with numerous small and medium-sized businesses. The city is approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) by highway from Chichen Itza and approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) from Uxmal, pre-Columbian archeological sites that attract a significant number of tourists.
The airport has two perpendicular runways, one with a length of 3,200 meters (2.0 miles) and another with a length of 2,300 meters (1.4 miles). The airport has one terminal, with four gates accessible by passenger walkways and six remote boarding positions. As part of our commercial strategy, we remodeled the entire 16,731 square meters (180,091 square feet) in 2001. This remodeled area was opened in December 2001.
In 2009, 2010, and 2011 approximately 16,779, 18,467 and 17,732 metric tons of cargo, respectively, were transported through Mérida International Airport, making it our leading airport in terms of cargo volume. In 2009, 2010 and 2011 Mérida represented approximately 42.2%, 35.7% and 35.8% respectively, of our total cargo volume. We have considered opportunities for further developing the Mérida cargo facilities, but we have no plans to pursue such opportunities at this time.
There are currently 34 businesses operating in Mérida International Airport. One business is operated by Grupo de Desarrollo del Sureste, S.A. de C.V. (GDS) pursuant to a long-term lease contract that terminated on January 1, 2009. This lease allowed GDS to construct and develop the airports air cargo terminal. Although GDS continues operating the business notwithstanding the termination of the lease, we have initiated legal proceedings to have them evicted, which are currently in process. In addition, we opened a retail store in the terminal in August 2007 and a car rental company was opened in October 2009. Our concession provides us the right to collect landing charges and parking charges for aircraft using the cargo terminal.
On August 20, 2007, Hurricane Dean struck the Yucatan Peninsula. Although the Mérida International Airport was not damaged, we ceased operations at the airport as a safety precaution for the morning of August 21, resulting in the cancellation of 49 flights.
Cozumel International Airport
Cozumel International Airport is located on the island of Cozumel in the state of Quintana Roo. The airport primarily serves foreign tourists. During 2011, approximately 441,692 passengers traveled through Cozumel International Airport, most of which were international passengers. Cozumel is the most frequently visited destination for cruise ships in Mexico, hosting approximately 2.93 million and 2.89 million cruise ship visitors in 2010 and 2011, respectively. Cozumel has one of the worlds largest coral reserves, and many passengers traveling to Cozumel are divers. The airports most important points of origin and destination are Houston, Dallas and Mexico City. The island of Cozumel has a population of approximately 81,672.
As part of our commercial strategy, at Cozumel International Airports terminal we completed an expansion of 2,218 square meters (approximately 23,900 square feet) and a remodeling of 1,132 square meters (approximately 12,200 square feet) in 2001, giving us a terminal building with a total of 9,831 square meters (approximately 105,820 square feet).
The airport has a commercial runway with a length of 2,700 meters (1.7 miles). The airport has one main commercial terminal with four remote boarding positions. The airport also has a general aviation building for small private aircraft. There are currently 32 businesses operating at Cozumel International Airport.
On August 20, 2007, Hurricane Dean struck the Yucatan Peninsula. Although the Cozumel International Airport was not damaged, we closed the airport as a safety precaution for approximately 10 hours, resulting in the cancellation of four flights.
Villahermosa International Airport
Villahermosa International Airport is located in the state of Tabasco, approximately 75 kilometers (46.9 miles) from Palenque, a Mayan archeological site. The city of Villahermosa has a population of approximately 644,164. Oil exploration is the principal business activity in the Villahermosa area, and most of the airports passengers are businesspeople working in the oil industry. During 2011, the airport served approximately 851,264 passengers, substantially all of which arrived on domestic flights. The airports most important point of origin and destination is Mexico City.
As a result of a modernization project carried out in 2006 the airports commercial aviation apron was extended by a total of 12,521 square meters (approximately 134,634 square feet), representing an increase of 87%. The terminal building was expanded from 5,463 square meters (approximately 58,741 square feet) to 9,584 square meters (approximately 103,161 square feet), representing an increase of 77%. There are currently 24 businesses operating at Villahermosa International Airport.
The airport has one runway with a length of 2,200 meters (1.4 miles), which was repaired in 2010. The airports terminal has six remote parking positions, with three served by boarding bridges.
On October 29, 2007, the City of Villahermosa and approximately 80% of the state of Tabasco were affected by severe flooding. As a result, the Villahermosa International Airport was used for evacuations on November 1 and 2, 2007, and was used extensively by the military on November 3 and 4 for rescue and first aid efforts. Although the flooding did not damage the airport infrastructure, passenger traffic was adversely affected. Normal levels of passenger traffic to the airport have since been restored.
Oaxaca International Airport
Oaxaca International Airport serves the city of Oaxaca, which is the capital of the state of Oaxaca. The city of Oaxaca, located 390 kilometers (243.8 miles) from the Pacific coast, has a population of approximately 317,476. The airport served approximately 401,320 passengers in 2011, most of which were domestic. The airports passengers are primarily Mexican businesspeople and tourists, thus its passenger volume and results of operations are dependent on Mexican economic conditions. Oaxaca is a picturesque colonial city located near several tourist attractions, including the archeological ruins of Monte Alban and Mitla. The airports most important point of origin and destination is Mexico City.
The airport has one runway with a length of 2,450 meters (1.5 miles) and a terminal building with six remote positions. The airport also includes a general aviation building for small private airplanes with 20 positions. There are currently 17 businesses operating at Oaxaca International Airport.
Ongoing public demonstrations in the city of Oaxaca that began as a teachers strike adversely affected passenger traffic to Oaxaca International Airport in 2006 and during the first half of 2007. The unrest has subsided, and passenger traffic has returned to normal levels.
Veracruz International Airport
Veracruz International Airport is located in the city of Veracruz along the Gulf of Mexico. The city of Veracruz has a population of approximately 550,419. Veracruz is the busiest port in Mexico in terms of commercial traffic, and is the location of the countrys largest container terminal. According to the Mexican Bureau of Ports, Veracruz accounted for 12.8% of all waterborne cargo handled by Mexican ports in 2011. In 2011, the airport served approximately 867,438 passengers. Because the airports passengers are primarily Mexican business people, its passenger volume and results of operations are dependent on Mexican economic conditions. The airports most important point of origin and destination is Mexico City.
The original 4,065 square meters (43,700 square feet) of the terminal building at the airport were remodeled in 2005, and an extension of 2,000 square meters (21,500 square feet) was added, representing an increase of 49%. In addition, special collapsible jetways were built to protect passengers during boarding and disembarking, along with a new international baggage claim facility and bigger, newer offices and facilities for federal authorities. There are currently 19 businesses operating at Veracruz International Airport.
The airport has two perpendicular runways, one with a length of 2,400 meters (1.5 miles) and another with a length of 1,523 meters (1.0 miles). The airport has one main commercial terminal. The airport also has a general aviation building for small private aircraft with 23 positions.
Huatulco International Airport
Huatulco International Airport serves the Huatulco resort area in the state of Oaxaca on Mexicos Pacific coast. Huatulco has a population of approximately 37,758, and was first developed as a tourist resort in the late 1980s. The airport served approximately 459,640 passengers in 2011, most of which were domestic. The substantial majority of the airports passengers are international tourists, although many arrive through domestic flights and are thus classified as domestic. The airports most important points of origin and destination are Mexico City, Monterrey and Oaxaca.
The airport has one runway with a length of 2,700 meters (1.7 miles). The airports terminal has five remote positions. The airport has a general aviation building for small private airplanes with eight positions. There are currently 19 businesses operating at Huatulco International Airport.
Tapachula International Airport
Tapachula International Airport serves the city of Tapachula, which has a population of approximately 202,844, and the state of Chiapas. In 2011, the airport served approximately 161,892 passengers, substantially all of which were domestic. The airports passenger volume and results of operations are dependent on Mexican economic conditions since virtually all of its passengers are domestic. The airports most important point of origin and destination is Mexico City.
The airport has one runway with a length of 2,000 meters (1.3 miles), which was repaired in 2010. The airport has one terminal with three remote boarding positions. The airport also has a general aviation building for small private aircraft with 24 boarding positions. There are currently 17 businesses operating at Tapachula International Airport.
Minatitlán International Airport
Minatitlán International Airport is located near the Gulf of Mexico, 13 kilometers (8.1 miles) from the city of Coatzacoalcos in the state of Veracruz, 11 kilometers (6.9 miles) from the city of Cosoleacaque and 26 kilometers (16.2 miles) from the city of Minatitlán. The metropolitan area comprised of these three cities has a population of approximately 499,718. In 2011, the airport served approximately 108,521 passengers. In recent years, the airports passenger traffic has decreased due to lower oil and petrochemical industry activity in Coatzacoalcos and Cosoleacaque. The airports passengers are principally domestic business people drawn by the areas petrochemical and agriculture businesses. Because the airports passengers are primarily Mexican travelers, its passenger volume and results of operations are dependent on Mexican economic conditions. The airports most important point of origin and destination is Mexico City.
The airport has one runway with a length of 2,100 meters (1.3 miles). The airports main terminal has four remote parking positions. The airport has a general aviation building for small private airplanes with 30 boarding positions. There are currently 13 businesses operating at Minatitlán International Airport.
Other Properties
In October 2008, we purchased 130 hectares of land on the bay of Huatulco from FONATUR for Ps. 286.3 million. We won the right to purchase the land through a public bidding process that was part of a program launched by the Mexican Government to accelerate the development of Huatulco as a flagship city for Mexican tourism. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, we are required to construct at least 450, and no more than 1,300 hotel rooms. In particular, the purchase agreement requires us to undertake the following:
1. Present a master development plan for the land (which we have already completed);
2. Submit architectural plans for the development by May 15, 2009 (extended to May 15, 2013 by FONATUR);
3. Apply for the relevant environmental permits within 90 days of the submission of architectural plans;
4. Begin construction within 90 days of issuance of the environmental permits; and
5. Begin operations of the hotel within 975 days of beginning construction.
We will be considered to have satisfied our obligations under the purchase agreement when at least 80% of the construction on 450 hotel rooms is completed. If we do not complete the remaining milestones within the allotted time (including any extensions), FONATUR may
impose penalties on us, including fines of up to 6% of the purchase price or the potential seizure of the land. FONATUR has granted us an extension of the deadline to submit architectural plans (from May 15, 2009 to May 15, 2013). We cannot assure you that FONATUR will grant future extensions, or that we will be able to timely complete the required steps in their respective allotted time frames.
Principal Air Traffic Customers
As of December 31, 2011, 74 international airlines and eight Mexican airlines operated flights at our nine airports (including airlines operating solely on a code share basis). A code share arrangement means that airlines that do not fly their own aircraft into our airports arrange to share the passenger space in another airlines aircraft, with both airlines booking passengers through the same code.
Prior to August 2010, Grupo Mexicana, whose subsidiaries include Mexicana and Click (formerly known as Aerovías Caribe), operated the most flights at our airports, with Grupo Aeromexico providing the fifth highest number of flights. Grupo Mexicana ceased operations on August 28, 2010. Since then, the airline that operates the most flights at our airports is Aerovias de Mexico, S.A. de C.V (Aeromexico). Grupo Aeromexico also control other airlines operating in our airports, including Aerocozumel and Aeromexpress, as well as the largest provider of baggage and ramp handling services at our airports, Administradora Especializada.
Among foreign airlines, American Airlines and United Air Lines (previously United Air Lines and Continental Airlines) operate the greatest number of flights to and from our airports. In 2009, American Airlines and Continental Airlines accounted for 5.0% and 5.8%, respectively, of our total revenues. In 2010, American Airlines and Continental Airlines accounted for 4.4% and 4.9%, respectively, of our revenues. In 2010, United Airlines and Continental Airlines merged, and as a result, we began counting them as a single airline beginning in 2011. In 2011, American Airlines and United Air Lines (previously United Air Lines and Continental Airlines) accounted for 4.5% and 5.4%, respectively, of our revenues. On November 29, 2011, American Airlines, Inc. and certain of their respective affiliates, filed for bankruptcy protection in the U.S. As of the date of this report, American Airlines has announced that it intends to operate normally throughout the bankruptcy process and does not expect the restructuring to affect flight schedules. However, no assurances can be made that American Airlines will not reduce flight schedules or use the bankruptcy process to restructure its existing agreements with or obligations to us.
The following table sets forth our principal air traffic customers based on the percentage of revenues they represented for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011:
Principal Air Traffic Customers
|
|
Percentage of ASUR Revenues |
| ||||
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Customer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aerovías Caribe, S.A. de C.V. (Click)(1) |
|
6.0 |
% |
2.9 |
% |
|
|
United Air Lines, Inc.(4) |
|
5.8 |
% |
4.9 |
% |
5.4 |
% |
American Airlines(3) |
|
5.0 |
% |
4.4 |
% |
4.5 |
% |
Compania Mexicana de Aviacion, S.A. de C.V. (Mexicana)(1) |
|
4.3 |
% |
1.3 |
% |
|
|
Aerovías de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (Aeromexico) |
|
3.9 |
% |
4.0 |
% |
5.4 |
% |
Aviation Support S.A. de C.V. |
|
3.2 |
% |
3.1 |
% |
3.3 |
% |
Delta Air Lines, Inc. |
|
3.1 |
% |
3.4 |
% |
3.2 |
% |
US Airways Group, Inc. |
|
3.1 |
% |
2.8 |
% |
2.5 |
% |
Aviacion Comercial Especializada S.A. de C.V. |
|
2.4 |
% |
1.7 |
% |
1.8 |
% |
Consorcio Aviaxsa, S.A. de C.V.(2) |
|
1.4 |
% |
0.1 |
% |
|
|
Air Canada |
|
1.0 |
% |
0.9 |
% |
0.9 |
% |
Other |
|
60.8 |
% |
70.5 |
% |
73.0 |
% |
Total |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
(1) Mexicana and Click ceased operations on August 28, 2010. See Item 5Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsRecent DevelopmentsMexicana Operations Suspended.
(2) Aviaxsa was ordered to stop operating by the Mexican government on June 1, 2009. See Item 5Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsRecent DevelopmentsAVIACSA Operations Suspended.
(3) American Airlines, Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection in the U.S. on November 29, 2011. See Item 5Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsRecent DevelopmentsAmerican Airlines Files For Bankruptcy.
(4) On May 3, 2010, Continental Airlines, Inc. merged with UAL, Inc. (the parent company of United Air Lines, Inc.).
Seasonality
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. In general, demand for air travel is typically higher during the summer months and during the winter holiday season, particularly in international markets, because there is more vacation travel during these periods. Our results of operations generally reflect this seasonality, but have also been impacted by numerous other factors that are not necessarily seasonal, including economic conditions, war or threat of war, weather, air traffic control delays and general economic conditions, as well as the other factors discussed above. As a result, our operating results for a quarterly period are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire year, and historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.
Competition
Since our business is substantially dependent on international tourists, our principal competition is from competing tourist destinations. We believe that the main competitors to Cancún are vacation destinations in Mexico, such as Acapulco, Puerto Vallarta and Los Cabos, and elsewhere such as Puerto Rico, Florida, Cuba, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and other Caribbean island and Central American resorts. In March 2000, a new airport opened in Chichen Itza. This airport is operated by the former operator of the charter terminal in Cancún Airport.
In addition, the Mexican government has announced its intention to grant a concession for a new airport in the Mayan Riviera through a public bidding process. The bidding process for the Mayan Riviera airport was announced on May 11, 2010. Three companies, including ASUR, participated in the bidding process. On January 31, 2011, the Federal Competition Commission (COFECO) issued an unfavorable decision regarding our participation in the bidding process for the construction, maintenance and operation of the Riviera Maya airport. We disagreed with the decision and the views expressed by COFECO and on March 11, 2011, we initiated legal proceedings pursuant to established Mexican legislation to defend our right to participate in the bidding process. These legal proceedings remain pending. On May 20, 2011, we were notified
by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, through the Mexican Civil Aviation Authority, that the international public bidding process was cancelled because none of the technical bids presented by the participants complied with the requirements established in the bidding documents. If the bidding process is restarted, we may again be denied the right to participate if our legal proceedings are not resolved in our favor. As a result, we are unable to estimate the potential financial impact, if any, that the decision will have on the future earnings of Cancún Airport. In October 2004, the Mexican state of Quintana Roo formed a majority state-owned company, Aeropuerto Internacional de la Riviera Maya, S.A. de C.V., to seek any such concession that may be granted. Currently, the Mayan Riviera is served primarily by Cancún Airport. Although the Ministry of Communications and Transportation has committed to adjust the master development plans and maximum rates for our airports within three months of the granting of a concession for the Mayan Riviera Airport, we are unable to predict the effect that the new airport may have on our passenger traffic or operating results if the project is successfully carried out, and the extent of any revisions to our master development plans or maximum rates.
The relative attractiveness of the locations we serve is dependent on many factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include promotional activities and pricing policies of hotel and resort operators, weather conditions, perceptions of security, natural disasters (such as hurricanes) and the development of new resorts that may be considered more attractive. There can be no assurance that the locations we serve will continue to attract the same level of passenger traffic in the future.
Excluding Cancún Airport, our airports generally do not face significant competition. The Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency currently operates seven small airports in Mexicos southeast region. The Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency estimates that its airports collectively account for less than 10% of the passenger traffic in the region.
Sources of Regulation
The following are the principal laws, regulations and instruments that govern our business and the operation of our airports:
· the Mexican Airport Law, enacted December 22, 1995,
· the regulations to the Mexican Airport Law, enacted February 17, 2000,
· the Mexican Communications Law, enacted February 19, 1940,
· the Mexican Civil Aviation Law, enacted May 12, 1995,
· the Mexican Federal Duties Law, enacted December 31, 1981,
· the Mexican National Assets Law, enacted May 20, 2004, and
· the concessions that entitle our subsidiaries to operate our nine airports, which were granted in 1998 and amended in 1999.
The Mexican Airport Law and the regulations to the Mexican Airport Law establish the general framework regulating the construction, operation, maintenance and development of Mexican airport facilities. The Mexican Airport Laws stated intent is to promote the expansion, development and modernization of Mexicos airport infrastructure by encouraging investment and competition.
Under the Mexican Airport Law, a concession granted by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation is required to construct, operate, maintain or develop a public service airport in Mexico. A concession generally must be granted pursuant to a public bidding process, except for: (i) concessions granted to (a) entities considered part of the federal public administration as defined under Mexican law and (b) private companies whose principal stockholder may be a state or municipal government; (ii) concessions granted to operators of private airports (who have operated privately for five or more years) wishing to begin operating their facilities as public service airports; and (iii) complementary concessions granted to existing concession holders. Complementary concessions may be granted only under certain limited circumstances, such as where an existing concession holder can demonstrate, among other things, that the award of the complementary concession is necessary to satisfy passenger demand. In 1998, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation granted nine concessions to operate, maintain and develop the nine principal airports in Mexicos southeast region to our subsidiaries. Because our subsidiaries were considered entities of the federal public administration at the time the concessions were granted, the concessions were awarded without a public bidding process. Each of our concessions was amended on March 19, 1999 in order, among other things, to incorporate each airports maximum rates and certain other terms as part of the concession.
The Mexican National Assets Law among other items establishes regulations relating to concessions on real property held in the public domain, including the airports that we operate. The Mexican National Assets Law requires concessionaires of real property held in the public domain that are used for administrative or other non-public purposes to pay a tax. In addition, the Mexican National Assets Law establishes grounds for revocation of concessions for failure to pay this tax.
On February 17, 2000 the regulations to the Mexican Airport Law were issued. Although we believe we are currently complying with the principal requirements of the Mexican Airport Law and its regulations, we are not in compliance with certain requirements under the regulations. These violations could result in fines or other sanctions being assessed by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, and are among the violations that could result in termination of a concession if they occur three or more times.
Role of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation is the principal regulator of airports in Mexico and is authorized by the Mexican Airport Law to perform the following functions:
· grant, modify and revoke concessions for the operation of airports,
· establish air transit rules and rules regulating take-off and landing schedules through the Mexican air traffic control authority,
· take all necessary action to create an efficient, competitive and non-discriminatory market for airport-related services,
· approve any transaction or transactions that directly or indirectly may result in a change of control of a concession holder,
· approve the master development plans prepared by each concession holder every five years,
· determine each airports maximum rates,
· approve any agreements entered into between a concession holder and a third party providing airport or complementary services at its airport,
· establish safety regulations,
· monitor airport facilities to determine their compliance with the Mexican Airport Law, other applicable laws and the terms of the concessions, and
· impose penalties for failure to observe and perform the rules under the Mexican Airport Law, the Mexican Airport Law regulations and the concessions.
In addition, under the Mexican Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration, the Mexican Airport Law and the Mexican Civil Aviation Law, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation is required to provide air traffic control, radio assistance and aeronautical communications at Mexicos airports. The Ministry of Communications and Transportation provides these services through SENEAM, the Mexican air traffic control authority, which is a division of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. Since 1978, the Mexican air traffic control authority has provided air traffic control for Mexicos airports.
Scope of Concessions and General Obligations of Concession Holders
As authorized under the Mexican Airport Law, each of the concessions held by our subsidiaries is for an initial 50-year term from November 1, 1998. This initial term of each of our concessions may be renewed in one or more terms for up to an additional 50 years, subject to the concession holders acceptance of any new conditions imposed by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation and to its compliance with the terms of its concession.
The concessions held by our subsidiary concession holders allow the relevant concession holder, during the term of the concession, to: (i) operate, maintain and develop its airport and carry out any necessary construction in order to render airport, complementary and commercial services as provided under the Mexican Airport Law and the Mexican Airport Law regulations; and (ii) use and develop the assets that comprise the airport that is the subject of the concession (consisting of the airports real estate and improvements but excluding assets used in connection
with fuel supply and storage). These assets are government-owned assets, subject to the Mexican National Assets Law. Upon expiration of a concession, these assets automatically revert to the Mexican government.
Substantially all of contracts entered into by the Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency with respect to each of our airports have been assigned to the relevant concession holder for each airport. As part of this assignment, each concession holder agreed to indemnify the Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency for any loss suffered by the Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency due to the concession holders breach of its obligations under an assigned agreement.
Under the Mexican Federal Duties Law, each of our subsidiary concession holders is required to pay the Mexican government a concession fee based on its gross annual regulated revenues from the use of public domain assets pursuant to the terms of its concession. Currently, this concession fee is set at a rate of 5% and may be revised annually by the Mexican Congress. Our concessions provide that we may request an amendment of our maximum rates if there is a change in this concession fee.
Concession holders are required to provide airport security. If public order or national security is endangered, the competent federal authorities are authorized to act to protect the safety of aircraft, passengers, cargo, mail, installations and equipment.
Each concession holder and any third party providing services at an airport is required to carry specified insurance in amounts and covering specified risks, such as damage to persons and property at the airport, in each case as specified by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. To date the Ministry of Communications and Transportation has not specified the required amounts of insurance. We cannot assure you that we will not be required to obtain additional insurance once these amounts are specified.
ASUR and our subsidiary concession holders are jointly and severally liable to the Ministry of Communications and Transportation for the performance of all obligations under the concessions held by our subsidiaries. Each of our subsidiary concession holders is responsible for the performance of the obligations set forth in its concession, including the obligations arising from third-party contracts, as well as for any damages to the Mexican government-owned assets that they use and to third-party airport users. In the event of a breach of one concession, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation is authorized to revoke all of the concessions held by our subsidiaries.
The shares of a concession holder and the rights under a concession may be subject to a lien only with the approval of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. No agreement documenting liens approved by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation may allow the beneficiary of a pledge to become a concession holder under any circumstances.
A concession holder may not assign any of its rights or obligations under its concession without the authorization of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. The Ministry of Communications and Transportation is authorized to consent to an assignment only if the proposed assignee satisfies the requirements to be a concession holder under the Mexican
Airport Law, undertakes to comply with the obligations under the relevant concession and agrees to any other conditions that the Ministry may require.
Classification of Services Provided at Airports
The Mexican Airport Law and the Mexican Airport Law regulations classify the services that may be rendered at an airport into the following three categories:
· Airport Services. Airport services may be rendered only by the holder of a concession or a third party that has entered into an agreement with the concession holder to provide such services. These services include: the use of airport runways, taxiways and aprons for landing, aircraft parking and departure, the use of hangars, passenger walkways, transport buses and automobile parking facilities, the provision of airport security services, rescue and firefighting services, ground traffic control, lighting and visual aids, the general use of terminal space and other infrastructure by aircraft, passengers and cargo, and the provision of access to an airport to third parties providing complementary services (as defined in the Mexican Airport Law) and third parties providing permanent ground transport services (such as taxis).
· Complementary Services. Complementary services may be rendered by an airline, by the airport operator or by a third party under agreements with airlines or the airport operator. These services include: ramp and handling services, passenger check-in, and aircraft security, catering, cleaning, maintenance, repair and fuel supply and related activities that provide support to air carriers.
· Commercial Services. Commercial services involve services that are not considered essential to the operation of an airport or aircraft, and include: the leasing of space to retailers, restaurants and banks and advertising.
Third parties rendering airport, complementary or commercial services are required to do so pursuant to a written agreement with the relevant concession holder. All agreements relating to airport or complementary services are required to be approved by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. The Mexican Airport Law provides that the concession holder is jointly liable with these third parties for compliance with the terms of the relevant concession with respect to the services provided by such third parties. All third-party service providers of complementary services are required to be corporations incorporated under Mexican law.
Airport and complementary services are required to be provided to all users in a uniform and regular manner, without discrimination as to quality, access or price. Concession holders are required to provide airport and complementary services on a priority basis to military aircraft, disaster support aircraft and aircraft experiencing emergencies. Airport and complementary services are required to be provided at no cost to military aircraft and aircraft performing national security activities.
In the event of force majeure, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation may impose additional regulations governing the provision of services at airports, but only to the
extent necessary to address the force majeure event. The Mexican Airport Law allows the airport administrator appointed by a concession holder to suspend the provision of airport services in the event of force majeure.
A concession holder is also required to take all necessary measures to create a competitive market for complementary services. Due to space, efficiency and safety considerations, a concession holder may limit the number of providers of complementary services in its airport. If the number of complementary service providers must be limited due to these considerations, contracts for the provision of complementary services must be awarded through a competitive bidding process.
Master Development Plans
Concession holders are also required to submit to the Ministry of Communications and Transportation a master development plan describing, among other things, the concession holders construction and maintenance plans.
Each master development plan is for a fifteen-year period and is required to be updated every five years and resubmitted for approval to the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. Upon such approval, the master development plan is deemed to constitute a part of the relevant concession. Any major construction, renovation or expansion of an airport may only be made pursuant to a concession holders master development plan or upon approval by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. Information required to be presented in the master development plan includes:
· airport growth and development expectancies,
· fifteen-year projections for air traffic demand (including passenger, cargo and operations),
· construction, conservation, maintenance, expansion and modernization programs for infrastructure, facilities and equipment,
· five-year detailed investment program and planned major investments for the following ten years,
· probable sources of financing,
· descriptive airport plans, and
· environmental protection measures.
The concessions require the concession holder to engage recognized independent consultants to conduct polls among airport users with respect to current and expected quality standards, and to prepare air traffic projections and investment requirements. The concession holder must submit a draft of the master development plan to airport users for their review and comments. Further, the concession holder must submit the master development plan to the Ministry of Communications and Transportation prior to the expiration of the five-year term.
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation may request additional information or clarification as well as seek further comments from airport users.
Changes to a master development plan and investment program require the approval of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, except for emergency repairs and minor works that do not adversely affect an airports operations.
On March 31, 2009, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation approved our current master development plans. The current terms of the updated master development plans were effective as of January 1, 2009, and will be in effect until December 31, 2013.
The following table sets forth our committed investments for the regulated part of our business for each airport pursuant to the terms of our current master development plans for the periods presented. Even though we have committed to invest the amounts in the table, those amounts could be lower or higher depending on the cost of each project.
Committed Investments
|
|
Committed Investments |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Airport |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Totals |
| |||||||||||
|
|
(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2011)(1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Cancún |
|
Ps. |
660.3 |
(2) |
Ps. |
709.1 |
(2) |
Ps. |
481.7 |
(2) |
Ps. |
507.8 |
(2) |
Ps. |
379.2 |
(2) |
Ps. |
2,738.5 |
(2) | |||||
Cozumel |
|
19.9 |
|
47.8 |
|
16.1 |
|
38.3 |
|
11.6 |
|
133.7 |
| |||||||||||
Huatulco |
|
60.0 |
|
171.3 |
|
79.9 |
|
67.3 |
|
11.1 |
|
389.6 |
| |||||||||||
Mérida |
|
91.7 |
|
145.5 |
|
82.6 |
|
18.5 |
|
6.9 |
|
345.2 |
| |||||||||||
Minatitlán |
|
23.4 |
|
28.2 |
|
7.5 |
|
4.0 |
|
4.3 |
|
67.4 |
| |||||||||||
Oaxaca |
|
54.5 |
|
157.7 |
|
70.4 |
|
48.2 |
|
20.2 |
|
351.0 |
| |||||||||||
Tapachula |
|
8.6 |
|
6.4 |
|
5.4 |
|
2.8 |
|
45.0 |
|
68.2 |
| |||||||||||
Veracruz |
|
54.5 |
|
351.8 |
|
281.3 |
|
135.0 |
|
76.7 |
|
899.3 |
| |||||||||||
Villahermosa |
|
52.0 |
|
185.6 |
|
92.4 |
|
7.5 |
|
39.5 |
|
377.0 |
| |||||||||||
Total |
|
Ps. |
1,024.9 |
|
Ps. |
1,803.4 |
|
Ps. |
1,117.3 |
|
Ps. |
829.4 |
|
Ps. |
594.9 |
|
Ps. |
5,369.9 |
| |||||
(1) Based on the Mexican construction price index in accordance with the terms of our master development plan.
(2) Prior to December 31, 2008, we invested a total of Ps. 1,667.7 million in the construction of Terminal 3 and the construction of the second runway at Cancún International Airport. As a result, the Ministry of Communications has applied Ps. 1,054.8 million of this amount to the satisfaction of our committed investments at Cancún International Airport for 2009 through 2013, of which approximately Ps. 211 million was allocated to each calendar year. The amounts reflected above are the total amount of committed investments, and do not include deductions for these amounts.
The following table sets forth our committed and indicative investments for the regulated part of our business for each airport pursuant to the terms of our current master development plans for the periods presented.
|
|
Committed Investments |
|
Indicative Investments |
| ||||||
Airport |
|
January 1, 2009 - |
|
January 1, 2014 - |
|
January 1, 2019 - |
| ||||
|
|
(millions of constant pesos as of December 31, 2011)(1) |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cancún |
|
Ps. |
2,738.4 |
(2) |
Ps. |
1,370.0 |
(2) |
Ps. |
900.7 |
| |
Cozumel |
|
133.6 |
|
137.8 |
|
101.6 |
| ||||
Huatulco |
|
389.6 |
|
81.5 |
|
54.5 |
| ||||
Mérida |
|
345.1 |
|
142.4 |
|
93.6 |
| ||||
Minatitlán |
|
67.5 |
|
67.9 |
|
41.6 |
| ||||
Oaxaca |
|
351.0 |
|
76.2 |
|
96.5 |
| ||||
Tapachula |
|
68.3 |
|
47.7 |
|
23.3 |
| ||||
Veracruz |
|
899.5 |
|
154.9 |
|
193.0 |
| ||||
Villahermosa |
|
377.0 |
|
291.9 |
|
63.6 |
| ||||
Total |
|
Ps. |
5,370.0 |
|
Ps. |
2,370.3 |
|
Ps. |
1,568.4 |
| |
(1) Based on the Mexican construction price index in accordance with the terms of our master development plan.
(2) Prior to December 31, 2008, we invested a total of Ps. 1,667.7 million in the construction of Terminal 3 and the construction of the second runway at Cancún International Airport. As a result, the Ministry of Communications has applied Ps. 1,054.8 million of this amount to the satisfaction of our committed investments at Cancún International Airport for 2009 through 2013, and Ps. 612.9 million to the satisfaction of our indicative investments for 2014 through 2018. The amounts reflected above are the total amount of committed and indicative investments, and do not include deductions for these amounts.
The master development plans and maximum rates for each airport were approved before the announcement of the concession and construction of the Mayan Riviera Airport project, which is included in the National Infrastructure Plan for 2007-2012. Because of this timing, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation did not account for how the eventual construction, administration and operation of the Mayan Riviera Airport, and the beginning of flight operations there, may affect passenger traffic levels for Cancún airport. Accordingly, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation has committed to modify the master development plans for our airports within three months from the granting of a concession to operate the Mayan Riviera Airport so as to reflect new passenger traffic level projections, and accordingly, to adjust the investment obligations and maximum rates that we are authorized to charge at each airport. However, we cannot predict what effects operations at the Mayan Riviera Airport will have on our passenger traffic levels, or how the Ministry of Communications and Transportation will adjust our master development plans.
Price Regulation
The Mexican Airport Law provides that the Ministry of Communications and Transportation may establish price regulations for services for which the Competition Commission determines that a competitive market does not exist. On March 9, 1999, the Competition Commission issued a ruling stating that competitive markets generally do not exist for airport services and airport access provided to third parties rendering complementary services. This ruling authorized the Ministry of Communications and Transportation to establish regulations governing the prices that may be charged for airport services and access fees that may be charged to providers of complementary services in our airports. On March 19, 1999, a new regulation, the Rate Regulation, was incorporated within the terms of each of our concessions. The Rate Regulation, which became effective May 1, 1999, establishes the annual maximum rates for each of our concession holders, which is the maximum amount of revenue per workload unit (one passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo) in a given year that the concession holder may earn at its airports from all regulated revenue sources.
Regulated Revenues
The Rate Regulation establishes a dual-till system of price regulation under which certain of our revenues, such as passenger charges, landing charges, aircraft parking charges and access fees from third parties providing complementary services at our airports, are regulated, while the revenues that we earn from commercial activities in our terminals, such as the leasing of space to duty-free stores, retailers, restaurants, car rental companies and banks, are not regulated.
The Rate Regulation provides that the following sources of revenues are regulated under this dual-till system:
· revenues from airport services (as defined under the Mexican Airport Law), other than automobile parking, and
· access fees earned from third parties providing complementary services, other than those related to the establishment of administrative quarters that the Ministry of Communications and Transportation determines to be non-essential.
All other sources of revenues at our airports are not regulated. Approximately 68.7%, 56.6% and 57.2% of our revenues in 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively, were derived from regulated sources of revenue.
Each concession holder is entitled to determine the prices charged for each regulated service and is required to register such prices with the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. Once registered, those prices are deemed part of its concession, and may only be changed every six months or earlier if there has been a cumulative increase of at least 5% in the Mexican producer price index (excluding petroleum) as published by the Mexican Central Bank since the date of the last adjustment and in other specific circumstances. See Special Adjustments to Maximum Rates.
Current Maximum Rates
Each airports maximum rates from April 1, 2009 to December 31, 2013 were set by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation on March 31, 2009.
The following table sets forth the maximum rates for each of our airports for the periods indicated. These maximum rates are subject to adjustment only under the limited circumstances described below under Special Adjustments to Maximum Rates.
|
|
Maximum Rates(1)(2) |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancún |
|
Ps. |
152.96 |
|
Ps. |
151.88 |
|
Ps. |
150.82 |
|
Ps. |
149.76 |
|
Ps. |
148.71 |
|
Mérida |
|
142.70 |
|
141.70 |
|
140.69 |
|
139.71 |
|
138.74 |
| |||||
Cozumel |
|
212.12 |
|
210.63 |
|
209.18 |
|
207.70 |
|
206.25 |
| |||||
Villahermosa |
|
133.60 |
|
132.68 |
|
131.74 |
|
130.81 |
|
129.91 |
| |||||
Oaxaca |
|
151.50 |
|
150.44 |
|
149.40 |
|
148.36 |
|
147.31 |
| |||||
Veracruz |
|
127.88 |
|
126.97 |
|
126.09 |
|
125.20 |
|
124.34 |
| |||||
Huatulco |
|
137.75 |
|
136.79 |
|
135.83 |
|
134.87 |
|
133.93 |
| |||||
Tapachula |
|
280.98 |
|
279.03 |
|
277.07 |
|
275.13 |
|
273.22 |
| |||||
Minatitlán |
|
244.65 |
|
242.94 |
|
241.23 |
|
239.55 |
|
237.87 |
|
(1) Expressed in adjusted pesos as of December 31, 2011 based on the Mexican producer price index (excluding petroleum).
(2) Our concessions provide that each airports maximum rate may be adjusted annually to take account of projected improvements in efficiency. For the five-year period ending December 31, 2013, the maximum rates applicable to our airports reflect a projected annual efficiency improvement of 0.70%.
Methodology For Determining Future Maximum Rates
The Rate Regulation provides that each airports annual maximum rates are to be determined in five-year intervals based on the following variables:
· Projections for the fifteen-year period of workload units (each of which is equivalent to one passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo), operating costs and expenses (excluding amortization and depreciation) related to services subject to price regulation.
· Projections for the fifteen-year period of capital expenditures related to regulated services, based on air traffic forecasts and quality of standards for services to be derived from the master development plans.
· Reference values, which were established in the concessions and are designed to reflect the net present value of the regulated revenues minus the corresponding regulated operating costs and expenses (excluding amortization and depreciation), and capital expenditures related to the provision of regulated services plus a terminal value.
· A discount rate to be determined by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. The concessions provide that the discount rate shall reflect the cost of capital to Mexican and international companies in the airport industry (on a pre-tax basis), as well as Mexican economic conditions. The concessions provide that the discount rate shall be at least equal to the average yield of long-term Mexican government debt securities quoted in the international markets during the prior twenty four months plus a risk premium to be determined by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation based on the inherent risk of the airport business in Mexico.
Our concessions specify a discounted cash flow formula to be used to determine the maximum rates that, given the projected pre-tax earnings, capital expenditures and discount rate,
would result in a net present value equal to the reference values established in connection with the last determination of maximum rates.
Our concessions provide that each airports maximum rate may be adjusted annually to take account of projected improvements in efficiency. For the period beginning April 1, 2009 and ending December 31, 2013, the maximum rates applicable to our airports reflect a projected annual efficiency improvement of 0.70%.
The concessions provide that each airports reference values, discount rate and the other variables used in calculating the maximum rates are not guarantees and do not in any manner represent an undertaking by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation or the Mexican government as to the performance of any concession holder. To the extent that the revenues from services subject to price regulation in any period are less than an airports maximum rate multiplied by the workload units processed for such period, no adjustment will be made to compensate for this shortfall.
To the extent that such aggregate revenues per workload unit exceed the relevant maximum rate, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation may proportionately reduce the maximum rate in the immediately subsequent year and assess penalties equivalent to 1,000 to 50,000 times the general minimum wage in the Federal District (Mexico City). On January 1, 2012, the daily minimum wage in Mexico City was Ps. 62.33. As a result, the maximum penalty at such date could have been Ps. 3.1 million (U.S.$ 227,921) In the event that a concession holder fails to comply with certain terms of its concession, or violates certain other terms of its concession after having been sanctioned at least three times for violation of that concession, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation is entitled to revoke its concession. We would face similar sanctions for any violations of the Mexican Airport Law or its regulations. A full discussion of circumstances that might lead to a revocation of a concession may be found below at Penalties and Termination and Revocation of Concessions and Concession Assets.
Currently, our calculation of workload units (one passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds)) of cargo does not include transit passengers. There is a possibility that in the future our workload units may include transit passengers and the Ministry of Communications and Transportation will decrease our maximum rates to reflect this higher passenger base. Although there can be no assurance, we do not expect this change to occur in the short term or have a material adverse effect on our revenues if and when it happens.
Special Adjustments to Maximum Rates
Once determined, each airports maximum rates are subject to special adjustment only under the following circumstances:
· Change in law or natural disasters. A concession holder may request an adjustment in its maximum rates if a change in law with respect to quality standards or safety and environmental protection results in operating costs or capital expenditures that were not contemplated when its maximum rates were determined. In addition, a concession holder may also request an adjustment in its maximum rates if a natural disaster affects demand or
requires unanticipated capital expenditures. There can be no assurance that any request on these grounds would be approved, or that we would make such a request.
· Macroeconomic conditions. A concession holder may also request an adjustment in its maximum rates if, as a result of a decrease of at least 5% in Mexican gross domestic product in a 12-month period, the workload units processed in the concession holders airport are less than that projected when its maximum rates were determined. To grant an adjustment under these circumstances, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation must have already allowed the concession holder to decrease its projected capital improvements as a result of the decline in passenger traffic volume. There can be no assurance that any request on these grounds would be approved, or that we would make such a request.
· Increase in concession fee under Mexican Federal Duties Law. An increase in duty payable by a concession holder under the Mexican Federal Duties Law entitles the concession holder to request an adjustment in its maximum rates. There can be no assurance that any request on these grounds would be approved.
· Failure to make required investments or improvements. The Ministry of Communications and Transportation annually is required to review each concession holders compliance with its master development plan (including the provision of services and the making of capital investments). If a concession holder fails to satisfy any of the investment commitments contained in its master development plan, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation is entitled to decrease the concession holders maximum rates and assess penalties.
· Excess revenues. In the event that revenues subject to price regulation per workload unit in any year exceed the applicable maximum rate, the maximum rate for the following year will be decreased to compensate airport users for overpayment in the previous year. Under these circumstances, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation is also entitled to assess penalties against the concession holder.
In addition, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation has committed to review and adjust Cancúns maximum rate within three months from the granting of a concession to operate the Mayan Riviera Airport, which is included in the Mexican Governments National Infrastructure Plan for 2007-2012, to reflect changes in projected traffic levels at our airports. See Master Development Plans.
Ownership Commitments and Restrictions
The concessions require us to retain a 51% direct ownership interest in each of our nine concession holders throughout the term of these concessions. Any acquisition by us or one of our concession holders of any additional airport concessions or of a beneficial interest of 30% or more of another concession holder requires the consent of the Competition Commission. In addition, the concessions prohibit us and our concession holders, collectively or individually, from acquiring more than one concession for the operation of an airport along each of Mexicos southern and northern borders.
Air carriers are prohibited under the Mexican Airport Law from controlling or beneficially owning 5% or more of the shares of a holder of an airport concession. We, and each of our subsidiaries, are similarly restricted from owning 5% or more of the shares of any air carrier.
Foreign governments acting in a sovereign capacity are prohibited from owning any direct or indirect equity interest in a holder of an airport concession.
Reporting, Information and Consent Requirements
Concession holders and third parties providing services at airports are required to provide the Ministry of Communications and Transportation access to all airport facilities and information relating to an airports construction, operation, maintenance and development. Each concession holder is obligated to maintain statistical records of operations and air traffic movements in its airport and to provide the Ministry of Communications and Transportation with any information that it may request. Each concession holder is also required to publish its annual audited consolidated financial statements in a principal Mexican newspaper within the first four months of each year.
The Mexican Airport Law provides that any person or group directly or indirectly acquiring control of a concession holder is required to obtain the consent of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation to such control acquisition. For purposes of this requirement, control is deemed to be acquired in the following circumstances:
· if a person acquires 35% or more of the shares of a concession holder,
· if a person has the ability to control the outcome of meetings of the stockholders of a concession holder,
· if a person has the ability to appoint a majority of the members of the board of directors of a concession holder, and
· if a person by any other means acquires control of an airport.
Under the regulations to the Mexican Airport Law, any company acquiring control of a concession holder is deemed to be jointly and severally liable with the concession holder for the performance of the terms and conditions of the concession.
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation is required to be notified upon any change in a concession holders chief executive officer, board of directors or management. A concession holder is also required to notify the Ministry of Communications and Transportation at least ninety days prior to the adoption of any amendment to its bylaws concerning the dissolution, corporate purpose, merger, transformation or spin-off of the concession holder.
Penalties and Termination and Revocation of Concessions and Concession Assets
The Mexican Airport Law provides that sanctions of up to 400,000 times the minimum daily wage in the Federal District (Mexico City) may be assessed for failures to comply with the
terms of a concession. On January 1, 2012, the daily minimum wage in Mexico City was Ps. 62.33. As a result, the maximum penalty at such date could have been Ps. 24.9 million (U.S.$1.82 million).
Under the Mexican Airport Law and the terms of the concessions, a concession may be terminated upon any of the following events:
· expiration of its term,
· surrender by the concession holder,
· revocation of the concession by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation,
· reversion (rescate) of the Mexican government-owned assets that are the subject of the concession (principally real estate, improvements and other infrastructure),
· inability to achieve the purpose of the concession, except in the event of force majeure, or
· dissolution, liquidation or bankruptcy of the concession holder.
The Mexican National Assets Law, published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación on May 20, 2004, among other items, establishes regulations relating to concessions on real property held in the public domain, including the airports that we operate. The Mexican National Assets Law requires concessionaires of real property held in the public domain that are used for administrative or other non-public purposes to pay a tax. In addition, the Mexican National Assets Law establishes new grounds for revocation of concessions for failure to pay this tax.
A concessions termination does not exempt the concession holder from liability in connection with the obligations acquired during the term of the concession.
Upon termination, whether as a result of expiration or revocation, the public domain assets (including real estate and fixtures) that were the subject of the concession automatically revert to the Mexican government at no cost. In addition, upon termination the Mexican federal government has a preemptive right to acquire privately owned assets used by the concession holder to provide services under the concession at prices determined by expert appraisers appointed by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. Alternatively, the Mexican government may elect to lease these assets for up to five years at fair market rates as determined by expert appraisers appointed by the Mexican government and the concession holder. In the event of a discrepancy between appraisals, a third expert appraiser must be jointly appointed by the Mexican government and the concession holder. If the concession holder does not appoint an expert appraiser, or if such appraiser fails to determine a price, the determination of the appraiser appointed by the Mexican government will be conclusive. If the Mexican government chooses to lease the assets, it may thereafter purchase the assets at their fair market value, as determined by an expert appraiser jointly appointed by the Mexican government and the concession holder.
A concession may be revoked by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation under certain conditions, including:
· the failure by a concession holder to begin operating, maintaining and developing an airport pursuant to the terms established in the concession,
· the failure by a concession holder to maintain insurance as required under the Mexican Airport Law,
· the assignment, encumbrance, transfer or sale of a concession, any of the rights thereunder or the assets underlying the concession in violation of the Mexican Airport Law,
· any alteration of the nature or condition of an airports facilities without the authorization of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation,
· consent to the use, or without the approval of air traffic control authorities, of an airport by any aircraft that does not comply with the requirements of the Mexican Civil Aviation Law, that has not been authorized by the Mexican air traffic control authority, or that is involved in the commission of a felony,
· knowingly appointing or maintaining a chief executive officer or board member of a concession holder that is not qualified to perform his functions under the law as a result of having violated criminal laws,
· a violation of the safety regulations established in the Mexican Airport Law and other applicable laws,
· a total or partial interruption of the operation of an airport or its airport or complementary services without justified cause,
· the failure of ASUR to own at least 51% of the capital stock of its subsidiary concession holders,
· the failure to maintain the airports facilities,
· the provision of unauthorized services,
· the failure to indemnify a third party for damages caused by the provision of services by the concession holder or a third-party service provider,
· charging prices higher than those registered with the Ministry of Communications and Transportation for regulated services or exceeding the applicable maximum rate,
· any act or omission that impedes the ability of other service providers or authorities to carry out their functions within the airport, or
· any other failure to comply with the Mexican Airport Law, its regulations and the terms of a concession.
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation is entitled to revoke a concession without prior notice as a result of the first six events described above. In the case of other violations, a concession may be revoked as a result of a violation only if sanctions have been imposed at least three times with respect to the same violation.
According to the Mexican National Assets Law, Mexicos national patrimony consists of private and government-owned assets of the Federation. The surface area of our airports and improvements on such space are considered government-owned assets. A concession concerning government-owned assets may be reverted to the Mexican government prior to the concessions expiration, when considered necessary for the public interest. In exchange, the Mexican government is required to pay compensation, taking into consideration investments made and depreciation of the relevant assets, but not the value of the assets subject to the concessions, based on the basis and methodology set forth in the reversion (rescate) resolutions issued by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. Following a declaration of reversion, the assets that were subject to the concession are automatically returned to the Mexican government.
In the event of war, natural disaster, grave disruption of the public order or an imminent threat to national security, internal peace or the economy, the Mexican government may carry out a requisition (requisa step-in rights) with respect to our airports. The step-in rights may be exercised by the Mexican government as long as the circumstances warrant. In all cases, except international war, the Mexican government is required to indemnify us for damages and lost profits (daños y perjuicios) caused by such requisition, calculated at their real value (valor real); provided that if we were to contest the amount of such indemnification, the amount of the indemnity with respect to damages (daños) shall be fixed by expert appraisers appointed by us and the Mexican government, and the amount of the indemnity with respect to lost profits (perjuicios) shall be calculated taking into consideration the average net income during the year immediately prior to the requisition. In the event of requisition due to international war, the Mexican government would not be obligated to indemnify us.
Grants of New Concessions
The Mexican government may grant new concessions to manage, operate, develop and construct airports. Such concessions may be granted through a public bidding process in which bidders must demonstrate their technical, legal, managerial and financial capabilities. The Federal Competition Commission has the power, under certain circumstances, to prohibit a party from bidding, and to cancel an award after the process has concluded. In addition, the government may grant concessions without a public bidding process to the following entities:
· parties who hold permits to operate civil aerodromes and intend to transform the aerodrome into an airport so long as (i) the proposed change is consistent with the national airport development programs and policies, (ii) the civil aerodrome has been in continuous operation for the previous five years and (iii) the permit holder complies with all requirements of the concession,
· current concession holders when necessary to meet increased demand so long as (i) a new airport is necessary to increase existing capacity, (ii) the operation of both
airports by a single concession holder is more efficient than other options, and (iii) the concession holder complies with all requirements of the concession,
· current concession holders when it is in the public interest for their airport to be relocated,
· entities in the federal public administration, and
· commercial entities in which local or municipal governments have a majority equity interest if the entities corporate purpose is to manage, operate, develop and/or construct airports.
Environmental Matters
Our operations are subject to Mexican federal and state laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. The principal environmental laws include the General Law of Ecological Balance and Environmental Protection, or the Ecological Law, which is administered by the Federal Attorneys Office for the Protection of the Environment, the enforcement arm of the Ministry of the Environment, Natural Resources and Fishing, and the Law of National Waters and its regulations, which are administered by the National Water Commission. Under the Ecological Law, regulations have been promulgated concerning air pollution, environmental impact studies, noise control and hazardous wastes. The Ecological Law also regulates vibrations, thermal energy, soil pollution and visual pollution that result from construction, although the Mexican government has not yet issued specific enforcement standards on these issues. Pursuant to the Law of National Waters, companies that discharge waste water must comply with maximum allowable contaminant levels in order to preserve water quality. The Ecological Law also provides that companies that contaminate the soil are responsible for clean-up. Promulgated pursuant to the Ecological Law, Mexican Official Norms, which are technical regulations issued by a competent regulatory authority, establish standards relating to air emissions, discharges of pollution and waste water and the handling of hazardous waste. Mexican Official Norms also regulate noise pollution. The Federal Attorneys Office for the Protection of the Environment can bring administrative, civil and criminal proceedings against companies that violate environmental laws, and it also has the power to close non-complying facilities. Every company in Mexico is required to provide the National Institute of Ecology, the regulatory arm of the Ministry of the Environment, Natural Resources and Fishing, with periodic reports regarding compliance with the Ecological Law and the regulations thereunder.
The level of environmental regulation in Mexico has increased in recent years, and the enforcement of the law is becoming more stringent. We expect this trend to continue and to be stimulated by international agreements between Mexico and the United States and/or other countries or international organizations. We do not expect that compliance with Mexican environmental laws or Mexican state environmental laws will have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There can be no assurance, however, that environmental regulations or the enforcement thereof will not change in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, prospects or financial condition.
The Procuraduria Federal de Proteccion Ambiental (PROFEPA) has issued clean industry certificates for all of our airports. These certificates certify compliance with applicable Mexican environmental law regulations. We are in compliance with the requirement to renew these certificates every two years.
The following table sets forth our material consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, including our direct and indirect ownership interest in each:
Subsidiary |
|
Ownership Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S.A. de C.V. (1) |
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Mérida, S.A. de C.V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Huatulco, S.A. de C.V. (2) |
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S.A. de C.V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V. (3) |
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de C.V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de C.V. (4) |
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S.A. de C.V. (5) |
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
|
|
|
|
RH Asur, S.A. de C.V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
(1) As of December 2011, Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., has an 18.1% equity participation in this airport.
(2) As of December 2011, Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., has a 21.6% equity participation in this airport.
(3) As of December 2011, Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., has an 8.4% equity participation in this airport.
(4) As of December 2011, Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., has a 30.0% equity participation in this airport.
(5) As of December 2011, Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., has a 23.4% equity participation in this airport.
All of our subsidiaries are organized under the laws of Mexico.
Pursuant to the Mexican General Law of National Assets, all real estate and fixtures in our airports are owned by the Mexican nation. Each of our concessions is scheduled to terminate in 2048, although each concession may be extended one or more times for up to an aggregate of an additional fifty years. The option to extend a concession is subject to our acceptance of any changes to such concession that may be imposed by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation and our compliance with the terms of our current concessions. Upon expiration of our concessions, these assets automatically revert to the Mexican nation, including improvements we may have made during the terms of the concessions, free and clear of any liens and/or encumbrances, and we will be required to indemnify the Mexican government for damages to these assets, except for those caused by normal wear and tear.
Our corporate headquarters are located in Mexico City, and total 742.64 square meters. We also rent two warehouses totaling 128 square meters located in Mexico City for storage. In
addition, we own 130 hectares of land in Huatulco that we plan to use for tourism development. We maintain comprehensive insurance coverage that covers the principal assets of our airports and other property, subject to customary limits, against damage due to natural disasters, accidents or similar events. We do not maintain business interruption insurance.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is entirely qualified by reference to, our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial statements. It does not include all of the information included in our consolidated financial statements. You should read our consolidated financial statements to gain a better understanding of our business and our historical results of operations.
Our financial statements were prepared in accordance with Mexican Financial Reporting Standards (Normas de Informacion Financiera), or Mexican NIF, which differs in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. Note 19 to our financial statements provides a description of the principal differences between Mexican NIF and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us. See Differences between Mexican NIF and U.S. GAAP.
Overview
We operate nine airports in the southeastern region of Mexico under concessions granted by the Mexican government. The majority of our revenues are derived from providing aeronautical services, which are generally related to the use of our airport facilities by airlines and passengers. For example, in 2009, 2010 and 2011, approximately 65.2%, 53.9% and 54.6% respectively, of our total revenues were derived from aeronautical services. Changes in our revenues from aeronautical services are principally driven by passenger and cargo volume at our airports. Our revenues from aeronautical services are also affected by the maximum rates we are allowed to charge under the price regulation system established by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. The system of price regulation that applies to our aeronautical revenues allows us to charge up to a maximum rate for each unit of traffic volume (which is measured in workload units) at each airport. Thus, increases in aeronautical services, such as passenger and cargo volume, and therefore the number of workload units that we handle, tend to generate greater revenues.
We also derive revenue from non-aeronautical activities, principally related to the commercial services offered at our airports, such as the leasing of space to restaurants, retailers and service providers. Revenues from non-aeronautical activities are not subject to the system of price regulation established by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. Thus, our non-aeronautical revenues are primarily affected by the mix of commercial services offered at our airports, the contracts that we have with the providers of those commercial services and our ability to increase the rates we charge to those service providers, and to a somewhat lesser extent,
passenger traffic at our airports. While we expect that aeronautical revenues will continue to represent a majority of our future total revenues, growth of our revenues from commercial activities has exceeded, and we expect will continue to exceed, the growth rate of our aeronautical revenues.
Recent Developments
We could be subject to fines, penalties and other adverse consequences pending the outcome of our appeal against the Mexican governments tax treatment of Airport Concessions at Cancún Airport.
The Ministry of Finance has recently issued an adverse finding against us regarding the amortization of the value of our concession for tax purposes. We believe that the Ministry of Finances position is erroneous and will file an appeal to overturn this determination. Although we believe that we have a strong legal position, we can make no assurances that we will prevail in our appeal, and if we were to lose the appeal, the consequences could include fines, penalties and other adverse consequences, which we currently estimate would total Ps.334.2 million, which could have a material adverse effect on our results and balance sheet. See Item 5. Results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010Taxes.
American Airlines Files for Bankruptcy
On November 29, 2011, American Airlines Inc. and certain of their respective affiliates, the third largest U.S. carrier and the airline which accounted for 12.8% of our international passenger traffic and 4.5% of our revenues in 2011, filed for bankruptcy protection in the U.S. As of December 31, 2011, our receivables balance with American Airlines is Ps. 23.70 million. As of the date of this report, American Airlines has continued to operate normally in our airports and we have continued to collect amounts due from it in compliance with existing contractual arrangements, and therefore we have not increased our reserve for doubtful accounts; however, we cannot assure you that American Airlines will continue to make payments during the pendency of its bankruptcy proceedings.
A bill was introduced in Mexicos Congress to amend the Mexican Airport Law.
On December 14, 2011, a bill was introduced in Mexicos Congress to amend the Mexican Airport Law. As of the date of this report, the amendments to the Mexican Airport Law have not been enacted. Among others, the bill proposes that the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, acting in its capacity as airport authority will have additional authority to (i) plan and apply the standards, policies and programs for the Mexican airport system, to effectuate the proper operation of civil aviation in Mexico, and (ii) establish rules for airport service providers and the general basis for flight schedules, so as to guarantee the competitiveness of Mexicos airports. The Ministry of Communications and Transportation would also be authorized to verify compliance with the Mexican Airport Law, the Civil Aviation Law, the international treaties and applicable rules and regulations, and will also be responsible for the proper operation of the Mexican Airport Registry. Under this bill, the Ministry could: (i) require the opinion of the Federal Competition Commission regarding the granting of new concessions; and (ii) consider economic efficiency and reductions in user costs when granting airport concessions. Likewise,
under this bill, complementary services (such as ramp, traffic, fuel supply, aircraft repair and maintenance) in an airport concessionaire must be rendered on a competitive basis.
Under this bill, concessions would be granted for an initial period of up to 50 years, and could be extended for additional periods, without exceeding 50 years more. The aforementioned extension would be subject to: (i) compliance in all respects with the conditions stated in the concession, (ii) the favorable opinion of a commission composed of members of the Ministry of Defense, the Attorney Generals Office, the Navy and the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, (iii) the request of the extension 5 years prior to the expiration of the concession; and (iv) the acceptance of the new conditions set by the Ministry.
If this bill is approved, every concession title, permit and authorization granted before the commencement of these amendments would have to be modified in accordance with this bill, within the next calendar year of the commencement date of the bill. We cannot predict whether any of these amendments will be adopted or, if adopted, the impact they would have on us, including whether these amendments would result in a change to our maximum rates. See Item 3. Key Information Risk FactorsRisks Related to the Regulation of Our BusinessThe regulatory framework we are subject to could be changed in a way that adversely affects us due to a report issued by the Chairman of the Mexican Competition Commission.
ASUR and Highstar bidding to operate Puerto Rican airport
In July 2011, the Puerto Rico Ports Authority issued a request for proposals to bid on a concession to operate the Luis Munoz Marin Airport located in Carolina, Puerto Rico (LMM Airport) under the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration Airport Privatization Pilot Program. ASUR and Highstar Capital IV, L.P. (Highstar) have signed a memorandum of understanding, pursuant to which they have agreed to evaluate the possibility of making a joint bid for the concession. See Item 3. Key InformationRisk FactorsRisk Related to Our OperationsWe are exposed to risk related to other business opportunities.
Mexicana Operations Suspended
On August 2, 2010, Mexicana announced that it was filing for concurso mercantil (insolvency), and on August 28, 2010, Grupo Mexicana (including Mexicana and low-cost carriers MexicanaClick and MexicanaLink) suspended all operations due to financial troubles in the wake of its bankruptcy filings. Prior to its bankruptcy filing, Grupo Mexicana was our largest airline client, accounting for 6.4% of passenger traffic and 4.2% of revenues from January 1 through July 30, 2010. Since Grupo Mexicana ceased operations, we estimate that approximately 88.9% of the routes that it flew have been taken over by other airlines, and passenger traffic levels at our airports (other than Oaxaca) have increased. We are an unsecured creditor of Grupo Mexicana in the concurso mercantil process with a claim of Ps. 128.0 million (without taking into account value added tax) in respect of accrued and unpaid passenger and aiport facility usage fees. In 2010, we recorded a reserve for doubtful accounts of Ps. 128.0 million in respect of this claim, which represents approximately 21.6% of our total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2011. See Item 3. Risk FactorsRisks Related to our
OperationsThe loss of one or more of our key customers could result in the loss of a significant amount of our revenues. Recent news reports suggest that it is unlikely that Mexicana will recommence operations and because of this, it is unlikely that we will recuperate the Ps. 128.0 million that we have reserved for losses in connection with the Mexicana insolvency.
Economic Downturn and Recovery
The U.S. and Mexican economies are currently recovering from a recession. In the third and fourth quarters of 2008, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, the U.S. gross domestic product decreased at annualized rates of 0.5% and 6.2%, respectively. In 2009 the U.S. gross domestic product continued to decline at an annualized rate of 2.4%. In 2010 the U.S. economy began to recover, with gross domestic product increasing at an annualized rate of 2.9%. In 2011 the U.S. gross domestic product increased at an annualized rate of 1.7%. Likewise, according to the Mexican National Statistical, Geographic and Information Institute (INEGI), the Mexican gross domestic product decreased at an annualized rate of 1.6% during the fourth quarter of 2008, and an additional 6.5% in 2009. The Mexican gross domestic product increased 5.5% in 2010 and 3.7% in 2011. The air travel industry, and as a result, our results of operations, are substantially influenced by economic conditions in Mexico and the United States. In 2010 and 2011, approximately 63.1% and 61.4% respectively, of the international passengers in our airports arrived or departed on flights originating in or departing to the United States and approximately 37.1% and 35.3% of our revenues in 2010 and 2011, respectively, were derived from passengers charges imposed on passengers departing from or arriving in the United States. Similarly, in 2010 and 2011, approximately 41.2% and 42.5%, respectively, of our passengers traveled on domestic flights, and approximately 14.0% and 15.3% of our revenues in 2010 and 2011, respectively, were derived from domestic passenger charges.
We believe that our results of operations were affected differently by the U.S. and Mexican recessions. Many of the passengers traveling through our airports to or from the United States are traveling to vacation destinations such as Cancún, Cozumel or the Mayan Riviera. For many U.S. travelers, we believe these destinations are more economical than similar destinations in Florida or the Caribbean. As a result, we believe that during the recession, passenger traffic to and from the United States may have partially benefited from a substitution effect, whereby some of the passengers who were deferring or eliminating travel because of global economic conditions were replaced by passengers who choose to travel to destinations served by our airports instead of other, less economical destinations. Nevertheless, we believe that the severity of the U.S. economic recession led to overall reduced spending on vacation travel, and adversely impacted international passenger traffic levels at our airports and our results of operations. Because of the perception of Cancún, Cozumel and the Mayan Riviera as more economical vacation destinations, we believe that our airports have been and are well-placed to take advantage of the continuing economic recovery. In 2010, our international passenger traffic increased 11.7%, including increases of 12.3% at Cancún airport and 4.6% at Cozumel airport. In 2011, our international passenger traffic increased 2.6%, including increases of 3.0% at Cancún airport. We expect that passenger traffic will continue to increase while the economic recovery in the United States continues. However, we cannot predict how economic conditions in the United States may develop in the future or how these conditions will affect tourism and travel decisions. In addition, whether destinations served by our airports will be viewed as
adequate substitutes for other tourist destinations depends on a number of factors, including the perceived attractiveness, affordability and accessibility of Cancún, Cozumel and the Mayan Riviera as desirable vacation destinations. We are unable to control many of these factors and therefore we cannot assure you that this substitution effect would occur again if the United States were to experience another recession.
In Mexico, the recession resulted in an overall decrease in levels of domestic passenger traffic as compared to historical passenger traffic levels. In 2010, annual domestic passenger traffic increased just 2.3% from 2009. In 2011, domestic passenger traffic increased 8.2% from 2010. Among Mexican leisure travelers, destinations served by our airports are generally not perceived as economical vacation destinations, and as a result, they have not benefited, and are unlikely to benefit in the future, from the substitution effect that we believe has occurred with respect to passengers traveling to and from the United States. In addition, a portion of our domestic passengers are business travelers, whose demand for travel was adversely affected by the recession. In particular, the recession has affected passenger traffic levels to and from Toluca International Airport, which is located near Mexico City, and which is largely served by low-cost airlines that cater to domestic leisure travels, which we believe tend to be sensitive to both changes in the cost of air travel and economic conditions. Approximately 9.5% and 4.8% of passengers traveling through our airports in 2010 and 2011 departed or arrived from Toluca. As the Mexican economy begins to recover, we have noticed an uptick in domestic travel to certain destinations, such as Cozumel, Huatulco and Villahermosa, with increases in passenger traffic of 64.1%, 25.1% and 18.1%, respectively, in 2011, as well as to Cancún (8.7% and 9.3% increase in passenger traffic in 2010 and 2011, respectively) and Mérida (6.7% and 9.7% increase in passenger traffic in 2010 and 2011, respectively). However, our other airports have continued to experience no growth or decreases in passenger traffic.
Mayan Riviera Airport Bidding Process
The Mexican government, acting through the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, has announced its intention to grant a concession for the construction, operation and management of an international airport in the Mayan Rivera in the state of Quintana Roo. This airport would be located in Tulum, approximately 101 kilometers from our airport in Cancún and could adversely affect our passenger traffic. The bidding process for the concession for the airport was announced on May 11, 2010. On January 31, 2011, the Federal Competition Commission (COFECO) issued an unfavorable opinion regarding our participation in the bidding process. We disagreed with the decision and the views expressed by COFECO and on March 11, 2011, we initiated legal proceedings pursuant to established Mexican legislation to defend our right to participate in the bidding process. These legal proceedings remain pending. On May 20, 2011, we were notified by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, through the Mexican Civil Aviation Authority, that the international public bidding process was cancelled because none of the technical bids presented by the participants complied with the requirements established in the bidding documents. If the bidding process is restarted, we may again be denied the right to participate if our legal proceedings are not resolved in our favor. Although we cannot predict if this will go forward, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation has committed to revise passenger traffic level projections for Cancún Airport and to adjust our Master Development Plan and maximum rate accordingly within three months of the granting of a concession for the Riviera Maya airport.
Adoption of INIF 17
In 2010, we adopted INIF 17, Service Concession Contracts, which was issued by the Consejo Mexicano para la Investigación y Desarrollo de Normas de Información Financiera, A.C. (Mexican Financial Reporting Standards Board, or CINIF). This new standard provides clarification on the accounting treatment to be applied for service concession contracts for services that are considered public in nature.
The following are the principal effects of INIF 17 on our results of operations and balance sheet:
· New category of revenues and cost. Under INIF 17, an operator of a service concession that is required to make capital improvements to concessioned assets, such as us, is deemed to provide construction or upgrade services. As a result, the operator is required to account for the revenues and expenses relating to those services. In our case, because we hire a third party to provide construction and upgrade services, our revenues relating to construction or upgrade services are equal to our expenses for those services. Revenues related to construction and upgrade services are presented in a new category of revenues called Construction services and expenses related to construction and upgrade services are presented in a new category of expenses called Costs of construction.
· Intangible assets and change in amortization rates. Under INIF 17, all infrastructure to which an operator of a service concession is given access by the grantor of the concession service agreement and the upgrades to that infrastructure made by the operator are recognized as an intangible asset. These assets are amortized over the concession period. As a result, we are required to classify all concessioned fixed assets and subsequent capital expenditures under Airport Concessions, net and to modify amortization rates in accordance with the remaining period of the concession, using the straight line method for those fixed assets constructed or acquired in the past. Previously we amortized fixed assets based on the estimated remaining useful life of the particular asset.
The effects of INIF 17 are reflected in our financial statements as of and for the period beginning December 31, 2010. Retroactive restatement of prior period financial statements was not permitted.
ASUR to adopt IFRS beginning in 2012
Pursuant to Mexican securities regulations, as of January 1, 2012, all Mexican publicly-reporting companies are required to prepare their financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS. We adopted IFRS as our accounting standard for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2012. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsCritical Accounting PoliciesAdoption of IFRS.
Master Development Plans and Maximum Rates
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation approved new five-year master development plans and maximum rates for each of our airports on March 31, 2009. The master
development plans for each airport provide for committed investments at that airport for each calendar year through 2013, and indicative investments at that airport for each calendar year from 2014 through 2023. In addition, in connection with the approval of our master development plan, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation also approved the maximum rates we are allowed to charge per workload unit (which is equal to one terminal passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo) for regulated services. For more details on the newly approved master development plans and maximum rates, see Master Development Plans and Price Regulation Current Maximum Rates in Item 4. Information on the Company Regulatory Framework.
Fluctuation in the Peso
From September 30, 2008 to March 31, 2009, the peso depreciated by approximately 29.4%, from 10.98 pesos per U.S. dollar on September 30, 2008 to 14.21 pesos per U.S. dollar on March 31, 2009. Between March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2009, the peso fluctuated between Ps. 13.00 and Ps. 14.00 per U.S. dollar, and then began to appreciate. From December 31, 2009 to December 30, 2010, the peso appreciated by approximately 5.5%, from 13.06 pesos per U.S. dollar on December 31, 2009 to 12.35 pesos per U.S. dollar on December 30, 2010. From December 30, 2010, the peso depreciated by approximately 13.1%, from 12.35 pesos per U.S. dollar on December 30, 2010 to 13.95 pesos per U.S. dollar on December 30, 2011. The peso appreciated since then, reaching Ps. 12.81 per U.S. dollar on March 23, 2012. International passengers and international flights pay tariffs denominated in U.S. dollars. However, these tariffs are generally collected in Mexican pesos 60-115 days following the date of each flight, and our maximum rates are set in pesos. Therefore, a significant depreciation of the peso as compared to the dollar during this 60-115 day period could result in us exceeding our maximum rates, which would be a violation of our concession. If a significant depreciation occurred, we could be required to issue rebates to airline customers to avoid exceeding our maximum rates. On the other hand, a significant appreciation in the peso during this period could result in us collecting substantially less than our maximum rate per terminal passenger. We do not have any means of recouping lost revenue if we charge less than the maximum rate as a result of a significant appreciation in the peso. We attempt to set our dollar-denominated tariffs so as to avoid exceeding our maximum rates while attempting to charge as close to the maximum rate as possible. So far, the fluctuations in the peso have not caused us to exceed or required us to issue rebates to avoid exceeding our maximum rates. However, we cannot assure you that the peso will not appreciate or depreciate rapidly, or that we will be able to successfully continue to set our rates so as to maximize revenue and avoid issuing rebates so as to not exceed our maximum rates.
A depreciation in the peso has a positive effect on our revenues from commercial operations while appreciation in the peso has a negative effect. Many of our contracts with commercial services providers are denominated in U.S. dollars, but are collected or converted into Mexican pesos at the time of payment. Therefore, a depreciation in the peso as against the dollar results in us collecting more pesos for dollar-denominated contracts than before the depreciation, whereas an appreciation of the peso results in us collecting fewer pesos for dollar-denominated contracts. As a result, if the peso depreciates, and our peso-denominated cost of services does not increase at the same rate as the depreciation of the peso, our commercial revenues increase, whereas an appreciation of the peso or an increase in the peso-denominated
cost of our services leads to a decrease in our commercial revenues. As the peso continues to appreciate as against the dollar, we continue to collect fewer pesos in connection with dollar-denominated contracts, which may result in lower commercial revenues in the future, especially if the appreciation continues unabated or surpasses historic levels of appreciation. In addition, although most of our operating costs are denominated in pesos, we cannot predict whether our cost of services will increase as a result of the depreciation of the peso or as a result of other factors.
Huatulco Development Project
In October 2008, we purchased 130 hectares of land on the bay of Huatulco from the National Tourism Fund, or FONATUR, for Ps. 286.3 million. We won the right to purchase the land through a public bidding process that was part of a program launched by the Mexican Government to accelerate the development of Huatulco as a flagship city for Mexican tourism. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, we are required to construct at least 450, and no more than 1,300 hotel rooms. For more information on the Huatulco development, please see Item 4. Information on the Company Business Overview Other Properties.
AVIACSA Operations Suspended
On June 1, 2009, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation ordered Consorcio AVIAXSA, S.A. de C.V., the operator of AVIACSA, to suspend all operations due to irregularities that could put the security of its passengers and cargo at risk. In 2008, AVIACSA represented approximately 3.2% of our revenues and 5.1% of our passenger traffic. On June 5, 2009, a federal judge lifted the suspension of AVIACSAs operations. However, on June 12, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration suspended the operations of AVIACSA in the United States, and in November 2009, a Mexican appeals court reinstated AVIACSAs suspension in Mexico. AVIACSA announced plans to resume operations on May 2, 2011, with ticket sales resuming on March 28, 2011, to destinations including Cancún, Oaxaca, Tapachula, Villahermosa and Mexico City. However, as of the date of this report, AVIACSA had not yet announced a new date on which flights will begin again.
Passenger Traffic Volume and Composition
Our principal source of revenues is passenger charges collected from airlines for each passenger departing from the airport terminals we operate (excluding diplomats, infants and transfer and transit passengers). In 2009, 2010 and 2011 passenger charges represented 79.1%, 78.4%, and 79.0% of our aeronautical services revenues and 51.6%, 42.3% and 43.2% respectively, of our consolidated revenues. Accordingly, the main factor affecting our results of operations is the number of passengers using our airports.
While prior to 2008 the traffic volume of domestic passengers in our airports had increased more rapidly than the traffic volume of international passengers, domestic traffic grew more slowly than international traffic in 2008 and decreased almost as much as international traffic in 2009. From 2009 to 2010 the percentage of international passengers using our airports increased from 56.6% in 2009 to 58.8% in 2010, and the percentage of domestic passengers using our airports decreased from 43.4% in 2009 to 41.2% in 2010. In 2011, the percentage of
international passengers increased to 57.5% of all passengers at our airports and domestic passengers increased to 42.5% of those passengers. During 2009, 2010, and 2011, 34.4%, 28.3% and 27.9% of our total revenues were derived from passenger charges collected from international passengers. We believe that the stagnation of domestic travel, and hence domestic passenger traffic in our airports, in the past three years is largely due to economic conditions in Mexico.
Of our passengers traveling internationally, a majority has historically traveled on flights to or from the United States. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, for example, approximately 37.4%, 37.1% and 35.3% of the total passengers and approximately 66.1%, 63.1% and 61.4%, respectively, of the international passengers in our airports arrived or departed on flights originating in or departing to the United States. As a consequence, our results of operations are substantially influenced by U.S. economic and other conditions, particularly trends and events affecting leisure travel and consumer spending.
In addition, of our passengers traveling domestically, a majority has typically traveled on flights to or from Mexico City. In 2009, 2010 and 2011 for example, approximately 69.6%, 63.7% and 69.6% respectively, of the domestic passengers in our airports arrived or departed on flights originating in or departing to Mexico City. Although prior to 2008, the percentage of domestic passengers traveling from or to Mexico City had decreased because of an increase in new services from low-cost airlines at a wide range of airports, including Toluca, which emerged as an alternative point of departure for the Mexico City area, in 2009, many of these low-cost airlines began operations out of Mexico City and the percentage of travel from Mexico City since then has increased. However, in 2010, there was an increase of 6.8% in the number of domestic passengers in our airports arriving or departing on flights originating in or departing to Toluca and a decrease of 6.4% of the domestic passengers in our airports arriving or departing on flights originating in or departing to Mexico City due to Grupo Mexicanas suspension of operations on August 28, 2010. In 2011, there was a decrease of 45.1% in the number of domestic passengers in our airports arriving or departing on flights originating in or departing to Toluca and an increase of 18.1% of the domestic passengers in our airports arriving or departing on flights originating in or departing to Mexico City due to an increase of low-cost airlines expanding operations in Mexico City in 2011. Many factors affecting our passenger traffic volume and the mix of passenger traffic in our airports are beyond our control.
Classification of Revenues and Price Regulation
For financial reporting purposes, we classify our revenues into three categories: revenues from aeronautical services, revenues from non-aeronautical services and revenues from construction services. Our revenues from aeronautical services are derived from passenger charges, landing charges, aircraft parking charges, charges for airport security services and for the use of passenger walkways. Our revenues from non-aeronautical services are associated with the leasing of space in our airports to airlines, retailers and other commercial tenants, access fees collected from third parties providing complementary services at our airports and related miscellaneous sources. In addition, since the adoption of INIF 17 in 2010, we derive construction revenues from the services we are deemed to provide by making capital improvements to concessioned assets.
Revenues from our airports are subject to a dual-till price regulation system. Under this system, a substantial portion of our revenues, such as revenues from passenger charges, landing charges, aircraft parking charges and access fees from third parties providing services at our airports, are regulated. Based on our classification of revenues for financial reporting purposes, all of our revenues from aeronautical services and certain of our revenues from non-aeronautical services, such as access fees charged to third parties providing complementary services in our airports, are regulated by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. The system of price regulation applicable to our airports establishes an annual maximum rate in pesos for each airport, which is the maximum annual amount of revenues per workload unit (equal to one passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo) that we may earn at that airport from regulated services. The maximum rates for our airports have been determined for each year through December 31, 2013. See Recent DevelopmentsMaster Development Plans and Maximum Rates. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, approximately 68.7%, 56.6% and 57.2% respectively, of our total revenues and approximately 9.9%, 9.6% and 8.7% respectively, of our revenues from non-aeronautical services were earned from regulated sources of revenues. Revenues associated with leased space in our terminals (other than space leased to airlines and other space deemed essential to our airports by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation) and construction revenues are currently not regulated under the price regulation system established by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation.
The following table sets forth our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, based on the categories of services established under the Mexican Airport Law.
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| ||||||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||||||
|
|
(millions of pesos) |
| ||||||||||
|
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Regulated Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airport Services(1) |
|
2,150.5 |
|
68.7 |
% |
2,399.2 |
|
56.6 |
% |
2,616.4 |
|
57.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-regulated Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access fees from non-permanent ground transportation |
|
15.1 |
|
0.5 |
% |
17.0 |
|
0.4 |
% |
20.5 |
|
0.4 |
% |
Car parking and related access fees |
|
45.1 |
|
1.4 |
% |
43.6 |
|
1.0 |
% |
48.4 |
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other fees |
|
3.9 |
|
0.1 |
% |
2.9 |
|
0.1 |
% |
4.4 |
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Services |
|
881.6 |
|
28.2 |
% |
981.1 |
|
23.2 |
% |
1,118.6 |
|
24.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Services |
|
35.0 |
|
1.1 |
% |
50.5 |
|
1.2 |
% |
51.0 |
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction Services(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
741.2 |
|
17.5 |
% |
714.0 |
|
15.6 |
% |
Total |
|
3,131.2 |
|
100.0 |
% |
4,235.5 |
|
100.0 |
% |
4,573.3 |
|
100.0 |
% |
(1) Includes access fees charged to third parties providing complementary services in our airports, which are classified as non-aeronautical revenues for financial reporting purposes.
(2) In 2010 we adopted Mexican Interpretación de Norma de Informacion Financiera 17, or INIF 17, Service Concession Contracts, which provides that an operator of a service concession that is required to make capital improvements to concessioned assets, such as us, is deemed to provide construction or upgrade services. As a result, we are required to account for the revenues and expenses relating to those services. In our case, because we hire a third party to provide construction and upgrade services, our revenues relating to construction or upgrade services are equal to our expenses for those services. See Recent Developments Adoption of INIF 17.
Aeronautical Revenue
The system of price regulation applicable to our aeronautical revenues establishes a maximum rate in pesos for each airport for each year in a five-year period, which is the maximum annual amount of revenue per workload unit (equal to one terminal passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo) that we may earn at that airport from aeronautical services. The maximum rates for our airports have been determined for each year through December 31, 2013. See Recent Developments Master Development Plans and Maximum Rates. Therefore, our aeronautical revenues are determined largely by the number of workload units at each of our airports, which is primarily driven by passenger traffic levels. Aeronautical revenues differ among our airports to the extent that passenger traffic levels differ among these airports.
The following table sets forth our revenue from aeronautical services for the years indicated.
Aeronautical Revenue
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| ||||||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||||||
|
|
(millions of pesos) |
| ||||||||||
|
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Aeronautical Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger charges |
|
1,616.5 |
|
79.1 |
% |
1,789.8 |
|
78.4 |
% |
1,974.7 |
|
79.0 |
% |
Landing charges |
|
124.6 |
|
6.1 |
% |
152.6 |
|
6.7 |
% |
159.9 |
|
6.4 |
% |
Aircraft parking charges |
|
242.8 |
|
11.9 |
% |
272.7 |
|
11.9 |
% |
289.7 |
|
11.6 |
% |
Airport security charges |
|
27.7 |
|
1.4 |
% |
30.9 |
|
1.4 |
% |
34.1 |
|
1.4 |
% |
Passenger walkway charges |
|
31.0 |
|
1.5 |
% |
37.2 |
|
1.6 |
% |
39.9 |
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Aeronautical Revenue |
|
2,042.6 |
|
100.0 |
% |
2,283.2 |
|
100.0 |
% |
2,498.3 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
Change(1) |
|
Amount |
|
Change(1) |
|
Amount |
|
Change(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total workload units(2) |
|
16.0 |
|
(12.1 |
)% |
17.3 |
|
8.1 |
% |
18.1 |
|
4.6 |
% |
Aeronautical revenue |
|
2,042.6 |
|
(2.8 |
)% |
2,283.2 |
|
11.8 |
% |
2,498.3 |
|
9.4 |
% |
Aeronautical revenue per workload unit(3) |
|
127.7 |
|
10.6 |
% |
132.0 |
|
3.4 |
% |
138.0 |
|
4.5 |
% |
(1) As compared to the previous year.
(2) In millions. Under the regulation applicable to our aeronautical revenues, a workload unit is equivalent to one terminal passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo.
(3) Aeronautical revenues per workload unit are expressed in pesos (not millions of pesos).
Under the regulatory system applicable to our aeronautical revenues, we can set the specific price for each category of aeronautical services every six months (or more frequently if accumulated inflation since the last adjustment exceeds 5%), as long as the total aeronautical revenue per workload unit each year at each of our airports does not exceed the maximum rate at that airport for that year. The specific prices we charge for regulated services are based on various factors, including projections of passenger traffic volumes, capital expenditures estimated in our master development programs, the Mexican producer price index (excluding petroleum) and the value of the peso relative to the U.S. dollar. We currently set the specific price for each category of aeronautical services after negotiating with our principal airline
customers. Our current agreements with our principal airline customers expire in 2012 and we are currently renegotiating these in the normal course of business. Under these agreements, our specific prices are structured such that the substantial majority of our aeronautical revenues are derived from passenger charges, and we expect this to continue to be the case in future agreements. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, passenger charges represented 79.1%, 78.4% and 79.0% of our aeronautical service revenues and 51.6%, 42.3% and 43.2% respectively, of our consolidated revenues.
Historically, we have set our prices for regulated services at our airports as close as possible to the maximum rates allowed in any given year, and we expect to pursue this pricing strategy in the future. There can be no assurance that we will be able to collect most of the revenue we are entitled to earn from services subject to price regulation in the future.
As noted above, our regulated revenues at each airport are subject to a maximum rate established by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation. To avoid exceeding the maximum rate established at an airport for any given year, we have historically taken measures to ensure that the maximum rates are not exceeded at year end, including reducing prices during the latter part of the year and issuing rebates or discounts to customers as price adjustments. These price adjustments or rebates constitute a reduction of the selling prices (i.e., the amounts originally billed to customers for services rendered), and therefore, are characterized as a reduction of the related revenues recognized during the year. All discounts and rebates are issued and recorded in the same year as the service is provided. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, we did not issue rebates in significant amounts.
The following table sets forth the number of passengers paying passenger charges for the years indicated.
Passengers Paying Passenger Charges
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| ||||||||
Airport |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
% change |
|
2011 |
|
% change |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
| ||||||||
Cancún |
|
5,527.9 |
|
6,117.6 |
|
10.7 |
% |
6,433.9 |
|
5.2 |
% |
Mérida |
|
513.4 |
|
552.8 |
|
7.7 |
% |
598.7 |
|
8.3 |
% |
Villahermosa |
|
381.7 |
|
363.1 |
|
(4.9 |
)% |
422.5 |
|
16.4 |
% |
Other |
|
1,258.3 |
|
1,185.3 |
|
(5.8 |
)% |
1,195.6 |
|
0.9 |
% |
Total |
|
7,681.3 |
|
8,218.8 |
|
7.0 |
% |
8,650.7 |
|
5.3 |
% |
We earn passenger charges from each departing passenger at our airports other than transit passengers, diplomats and infants.
Non-Aeronautical Revenue
Our revenues from non-aeronautical services are principally derived from commercial activities, such as leasing of space in our airports to airlines, leasing of space to, and collection of royalties from, third parties operating stores and providing commercial services at our airports and access fees charged to operators of automobile parking facilities and providers of
complementary services, and non-commercial activities, such as leasing of space essential for the operation of airlines and access fees from non-permanent ground transportation and complementary service providers, including providers of ramp and handling services, catering, maintenance services and repair and related activities that support air carriers. Most of our revenues from non-aeronautical services are not subject to price regulation under our dual-till price regulation system.
Because non-aeronautical revenues are determined in part by passenger traffic levels, the differences in non-aeronautical revenues between our airports are determined in part by passenger traffic levels. Differences in non-aeronautical revenues are also determined by the mix of commercial services available at an airport. Because international passengers, many of whom are vacation travelers, tend to use more expensive commercial services, like souvenir shops and international food and beverage vendors, airports that have higher levels of international passenger traffic, like Cancún airport, tend to generate higher amounts of non-aeronautical revenues.
The following table sets forth our revenue from non-aeronautical activities for the years indicated.
Non-aeronautical Revenue
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| ||||||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||||||
|
|
(millions of nominal pesos) |
| ||||||||||
|
|
Amount(1) |
|
Percent |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-aeronautical Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
884.6 |
|
81.3 |
% |
985.8 |
|
81.4 |
% |
1,129.4 |
|
83.0 |
% |
Leasing of space |
|
867.9 |
|
79.7 |
% |
967.4 |
|
79.9 |
% |
1,107.7 |
|
81.4 |
% |
Access fee |
|
15.1 |
|
1.4 |
% |
17.0 |
|
1.4 |
% |
20.5 |
|
1.5 |
% |
Other |
|
1.6 |
|
0.1 |
% |
1.4 |
|
0.1 |
% |
1.2 |
|
0.1 |
% |
Non Commercial |
|
204.0 |
|
18.7 |
% |
225.3 |
|
18.6 |
% |
231.6 |
|
17.0 |
% |
Leasing of space |
|
65.8 |
|
6.0 |
% |
67.5 |
|
5.6 |
% |
66.4 |
|
4.9 |
% |
Access fee |
|
75.9 |
|
7.0 |
% |
77.2 |
|
6.4 |
% |
84.7 |
|
6.2 |
% |
Other |
|
62.3 |
|
5.7 |
% |
80.6 |
|
6.7 |
% |
80.5 |
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-aeronautical Revenue |
|
1,088.6 |
|
100.0 |
% |
1,211.1 |
|
100.0 |
% |
1,361.0 |
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
Change(1) |
|
Amount |
|
Change(1) |
|
Amount |
|
Change(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total terminal passengers(2) |
|
15.5 |
|
(12.9 |
)% |
16.7 |
|
7.7 |
% |
17.5 |
|
4.8 |
% |
Change in non-aeronautical revenue |
|
21.8 |
|
2.0 |
% |
122.5 |
|
11.3 |
% |
149.9 |
|
12.4 |
% |
Non-aeronautical revenue per terminal passenger(3) |
|
70.2 |
|
17.2 |
% |
72.5 |
|
3.3 |
% |
77.8 |
|
7.3 |
% |
(1) As compared to previous year.
(2) Excludes transit and general aviation passengers.
(3) Revenue per passenger amounts are expressed in pesos (not millions of pesos).
Our commercial revenues consist primarily of revenues from duty-free shops, food and beverage establishments, retail stores, advertising revenues, parking lots, car rental companies, banking and currency exchange services, teleservices and ground transportation.
The following table sets forth our revenue from commercial activities for the years indicated.
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| |||||||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||||||
|
|
(millions of pesos) |
| |||||||||||
|
|
Amount |
|
Change |
|
Amount |
|
Change |
|
Amount |
|
Change |
| |
Commercial Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Duty-Free Shops |
|
251.9 |
|
3.1 |
% |
273.5 |
|
8.6 |
% |
319.8 |
|
16.9 |
% | |
Food and Beverage |
|
143.1 |
|
(1.7 |
)% |
160.1 |
|
11.9 |
% |
172.6 |
|
7.8 |
% | |
Retail Stores |
|
269.6 |
|
7.5 |
% |
302.8 |
|
12.3 |
% |
373.7 |
|
23.4 |
% | |
Advertising Revenues |
|
57.5 |
|
(10.9 |
)% |
60.6 |
|
5.4 |
% |
62.1 |
|
2.5 |
% | |
Parking Lots |
|
44.9 |
|
(7.2 |
)% |
43.6 |
|
(2.9 |
)% |
48.4 |
|
11.0 |
% | |
Car Rental Companies |
|
77.0 |
|
39.7 |
% |
85.4 |
|
10.9 |
% |
86.4 |
|
1.2 |
% | |
Banking and Currency Exchange services |
|
20.3 |
|
3.0 |
% |
33.2 |
|
63.5 |
% |
35.0 |
|
5.4 |
% | |
Teleservices |
|
8.4 |
|
(2.3 |
)% |
6.2 |
|
(26.2 |
)% |
4.6 |
|
(25.8 |
)% | |
Ground Transportation |
|
16.6 |
|
0.6 |
% |
18.3 |
|
10.2 |
% |
21.6 |
|
18.0 |
% | |
Other Services |
|
52.6 |
|
3.5 |
% |
58.0 |
|
10.3 |
% |
63.3 |
|
9.1 |
% | |
Total |
|
941.9 |
|
4.2 |
% |
1,041.7 |
|
10.6 |
% |
1,187.5 |
|
14.0 |
% | |
The Ministry of Communications and Transportation does not classify certain of these revenues as Commercial revenues. Accordingly, the following table sets forth the reconciliation between commercial revenues classified according to the requirements of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation and commercial revenues classified according to Mexican NIF for the years indicated.
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
(millions of pesos) |
| ||||
Non-aeronautical Services(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
884.6 |
|
985.8 |
|
1,129.4 |
|
Commercial revenues(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parking lots |
|
44.9 |
|
43.6 |
|
48.4 |
|
Other services |
|
12.4 |
|
12.3 |
|
9.7 |
|
Total |
|
941.9 |
|
1,041.7 |
|
1,187.5 |
|
(1) Classified according to the requirements of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation.
(2) Classified according to Mexican NIF.
Construction Services Revenue
Under INIF 17, an operator of a service concession that is required to make capital improvements to concessioned assets, such as us, is deemed to provide construction or upgrade services. See Recent Developments Adoption of INIF 17. As a result, beginning in 2010, we were required to account for the revenues relating to those services, which are roughly equal to our capital expenditures in the relevant period. In 2010 and 2011, we recorded Ps. 741.2 million and Ps. 714.0 million of revenues from construction services using the percentage of completion method of accounting. Revenues from construction services are not subject to regulation under our dual-till price regulation system.
Operating Costs
The operating costs at our airports are influenced principally by two factors: fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs are the costs of operating an airport, such as most of our depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, maintenance, safety, security and insurance, utilities and employee costs, which are primarily dependent on the size of the airport and do not vary with the number of passengers. Variable costs are dependent on passenger traffic, or, in the case of our technical assistance and concession fees, on financial results that are primarily determined by passenger traffic. We do not believe that there are material differences in these factors among the airports that we operate, other than differences relating to passenger traffic volume (at busier airports, fixed costs may be spread among a greater number of passengers).
The following table sets forth our operating costs and certain other related information for the years indicated.
Operating Costs
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
|
|
(millions of pesos) |
| ||||||||
|
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
|
% Change |
|
Amount |
|
% Change |
|
Operating Costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee costs |
|
261.5 |
|
253.2 |
|
(3.2 |
)% |
269.5 |
|
6.4 |
% |
Maintenance |
|
138.0 |
|
146.2 |
|
5.9 |
% |
140.2 |
|
(4.1 |
)% |
Safety, security and insurance |
|
109.2 |
|
113.9 |
|
4.3 |
% |
119.4 |
|
4.8 |
% |
Utilities |
|
72.3 |
|
84.2 |
|
16.5 |
% |
93.7 |
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
207.6 |
|
351.2 |
|
69.2 |
% |
282.5 |
|
(19.6 |
)% |
Total cost of services |
|
788.6 |
|
948.7 |
|
20.3 |
% |
905.3 |
|
(4.6 |
)% |
Costs of construction |
|
|
|
741.2 |
|
100.0 |
% |
714.0 |
|
(3.7 |
)% |
General and administrative expenses |
|
121.7 |
|
164.5 |
|
35.2 |
% |
168.1 |
|
2.2 |
% |
Technical assistance fee |
|
103.5 |
|
110.7 |
|
7.0 |
% |
130.4 |
|
17.8 |
% |
Government concession fee |
|
150.6 |
|
166.8 |
|
10.8 |
% |
178.3 |
|
6.9 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation(1) |
|
412.7 |
|
174.2 |
|
(57.8 |
)% |
185.1 |
|
6.3 |
% |
Amortization(2) |
|
216.8 |
|
205.0 |
|
(5.4 |
)% |
197.6 |
|
(3.6 |
)% |
Total depreciation and amortization |
|
629.5 |
|
379.2 |
|
(39.8 |
)% |
382.7 |
|
0.9 |
% |
Total operating costs |
|
1,793.9 |
|
2,511.1 |
|
40.0 |
% |
2,478.8 |
|
(1.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total workload units(3) |
|
15,993.4 |
|
17,303.6 |
|
8.2 |
% |
18,109.4 |
|
4.7 |
% |
Cost of services per workload unit(4) |
|
49.3 |
|
54.8 |
|
11.2 |
% |
50.0 |
|
(8.8 |
)% |
Cost of services margin(5) |
|
24.9 |
% |
22.4 |
% |
(10.0 |
)% |
19.8 |
% |
(11.6 |
)% |
(1) Reflects depreciation of fixed assets.
(2) Reflects amortization of our concessioned assets.
(3) In thousands. Under the regulation applicable to our aeronautical revenues, a workload unit is equivalent to one terminal passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo.
(4) Cost of services per workload unit are expressed in pesos (not millions of pesos).
(5) Cost of services divided by total revenues, expressed as a percentage.
Cost of Services
Our cost of services consists primarily of employee, maintenance, safety, security and insurance costs, as well as utilities (a portion of which we recover from our tenants) and other miscellaneous expenses.
Technical Assistance Fee and Government Concession Fee
Under a technical assistance agreement, Inversiones y Tecnicas Aeroportuarias S.A. de C.V. or ITA provides management and consulting services and transfers technical assistance, technological and industry knowledge, as well as experience to us for a fee. Our results of operations reflect the accrual of the technical assistance fee to ITA under the technical assistance agreement. The technical assistance fee is equal to the greater of U.S.$2 million, adjusted for U.S. inflation, or 5% of our consolidated earnings before comprehensive financing costs, income taxes and depreciation and amortization (calculated prior to deducting the technical assistance fee).
We are subject to the Mexican Federal Duties Law, which requires each of our airports to pay a concession fee to the Mexican government, which is currently equal to 5% of the gross annual revenues (regulated and non-regulated) of each concession holder obtained from the use of public domain assets pursuant to the terms of its concession. The concession fee may vary on an annual basis as determined solely by the Mexican federal congress, and there can be no assurance that this fee may not increase in the future. If the Mexican federal congress increases the concession fee, we are entitled to request an increase in our maximum rates from the Ministry of Communications and Transportation; however, there can be no assurance that the Ministry of Communications and Transportation would honor our request.
Depreciation and Amortization
Our depreciation and amortization expenses primarily reflect the amortization of the investments realized in our nine airports under our master development plans. Our current master development plans went into effect as of January 1, 2009 and expire December 31, 2013.
In 2010, we adopted INIF 17, which required us to reclassify for financial reporting purposes assets related to our concessions from fixed assets under Machinery, furniture and equipment, net, Rights to use airport facilities, net and Improvements to use airport facilities, net to intangible assets under Airport concessions, net. As a result, we no longer depreciate those assets according to the life of the underlying concessioned asset, but rather over the life of the concession. See Recent Developments Adoption of INIF 17
Costs of Construction
Our costs of construction reflect the cost of improvements to our concessioned assets. In our case, because we hire third parties to provide construction and upgrade services, and we do not recognize a premium on the cost of services, our expenses for those services are equal to our revenues.
Employee Statutory Profit Sharing
We are subject to the mandatory employee statutory profit sharing regime established by Mexican federal labor laws (PTU). Under this regime, 10% of a companys unconsolidated annual profits, as calculated for tax purposes, must be distributed among employees other than the chief executive officer. None of our subsidiaries that have employees were required to pay employee statutory profit sharing in 2007 and 2008 because they generated tax losses in those years. We nevertheless committed, as part of our 2008 personnel reorganization, to pay each of our unionized employees a minimum payment of Ps. 14,000 per year for continued service. These amounts are paid and expensed at the end of each year, and are included in our cost of services. In 2009, 2010 and 2011 we calculated our obligations in respect of employee statutory profit sharing amount to be Ps. 1.2 million, Ps. 0.8 million and Ps. 0.5 million, respectively. This amount is included in the Ps. 14,000 to be paid to unionized employees, and is recorded as a cost of service.
In 2008, we were able to cancel our provision for deferred employee statutory profit sharing because the entities that would have been required to pay PTU no longer employed our personnel in 2008. The value of the cancelled provision was Ps. 37.4 million, which was applied to consolidated income for 2008.
Taxation
Our provision for taxes consists of three separate taxes: asset tax, income tax, and a flat rate tax (Impuesto Empresarial a Tasa Única, or IETU).
Until December 31, 2007, Mexican companies were generally required to pay the greater of their income tax liability (determined at a tax rate of 29% in 2007) or their asset tax liability (determined at a tax rate of 1.25% of the average tax value of virtually all of their assets, less the average tax value of certain liabilities (basically liabilities owed to Mexican residents excluding those with financial institutions or their intermediaries). As a result of changes in the Mexican tax law which went into effect on January 1, 2008, the favorable asset tax balance may be recovered through rebates over the following ten years of up to 10% each year of the total asset tax carry-forward at December 31, 2007, provided that this amount does not exceed the
difference between the income tax paid in the year and the lowest amount of asset tax paid during each of the three previous years. The asset tax carry-forward may be adjusted for changes in the National Consumer Price Index (Indice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor, or NCPI).
On October 1, 2007 the IETU was approved by the Mexican federal government and became effective as of January 1, 2008. This tax, which replaced the asset tax as described above, applies to individuals and companies with a permanent establishment in Mexico. Such individuals and companies are required to pay the greater of the IETU or the income tax. IETU is calculated on a cash flow basis by applying a tax rate of 16.5% in 2008, 17.0% in 2009 and 17.5% thereafter. This income is determined on a cash flow basis by deducting authorized deductions (excluding wages, social security contributions and paid bank interest) from total income earned from taxable activities. IETU tax credits are deducted according to procedures established in the IETU tax law.
With the exception of Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V. (Cancún Airport), all of our subsidiaries pay, and we expect will continue to pay IETU rather than income tax for the foreseeable future. Because our financial and tax projections indicate that our Cancún Airport subsidiary is expected to pay income tax in the foreseeable future, we continue to calculate our deferred taxes under the income tax regime. Consequently, we have recognized a deferred income tax liability in our financial statements as a result of the difference between the amount of the Cancún Airport investments amortization for tax and financial reporting purposes as well as other deferred tax items.
On December 7, 2009 the Mexican congress released a decree amending, adding, and repeating various provisions of the Income Tax Law of 2010. The decree establishes that the income tax rate applicable for the years from 2010 to 2012 will be 30%, for 2013 it will be 29%, and as of January 2014 it will be 28%. We have reflected the change in tax rates in our 2009 tax provision.
The Companys overall tax provision for 2009, 2010 and 2011 is as follows:
Tax Provisions
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
(millions of pesos) |
| ||||
Current Income Tax |
|
88.2 |
|
447.9 |
|
548.8 |
|
Deferred Income Tax |
|
232.1 |
|
(19.9 |
) |
(75.4 |
) |
Total Income Tax |
|
320.3 |
|
428.0 |
|
473.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current IETU Tax |
|
126.1 |
|
5.0 |
|
10.7 |
|
Deferred IETU Tax |
|
37.6 |
|
30.5 |
|
57.5 |
|
Total IETU Tax |
|
163.7 |
|
35.5 |
|
68.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Asset Tax |
|
60.7 |
|
11.5 |
|
11.5 |
|
Total Asset Tax |
|
60.7 |
|
11.5 |
|
11.5 |
|
Total tax provisions |
|
544.7 |
|
475.0 |
|
553.1 |
|
The determination of which taxes are payable and the appropriate tax rate to use therein for the deferred taxes associated with these tax regimes is determined on an individual airport-by-airport basis since we do not file a consolidated income tax return.
As of January 1, 2011, the VAT tax rate applicable in Mexico is 16% generally (tax rate of 11% when activities are performed in the border region) and calculated on a monthly cash flow basis. Companies that engage in the business of selling, rendering services, leasing, importing or exporting goods are subject to VAT.
The VAT effectively paid on purchases of goods and services received can be credited against the VAT effectively collected. In the case that the VAT paid exceeds the VAT collected in a given period, companies may request a rebate of the favorable VAT balance from the tax authorities or offset the VAT favorable balance against other federal taxes or withheld taxes.
Effects of Devaluation and Inflation
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated:
· the percentage that the Mexican peso depreciated or appreciated against the U.S. dollar;
· the Mexican inflation rate;
· the U.S. inflation rate; and
· the percentage that the Mexican gross domestic product, or GDP, changed as compared to the previous period.
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Depreciation (appreciation) of the Mexican Peso as compared to the U.S. dollar(1) |
|
(5.5 |
)% |
(5.5 |
)% |
12.9 |
% |
Mexican inflation rate(2) |
|
3.6 |
% |
4.4 |
% |
3.8 |
% |
U.S. inflation rate(3) |
|
2.7 |
% |
1.5 |
% |
3.0 |
% |
Increase in Mexican gross domestic product(4) |
|
(6.5 |
)% |
5.5 |
% |
3.7 |
% |
(1) Based on changes in the rates for calculating foreign exchange liabilities, as reported by Banco de Mexico, the Mexican Central Bank, at the end of each period, which were as follows: Ps.13.0659 per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2009, Ps.12.3496 per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2010 and Ps.13.9476 per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2011.
(2) Based on changes in the Mexican consumer price index from the previous period, as reported by the Banco de Mexico. The Mexican consumer price index at year end was 95.5370 in 2009, 99.7421 in 2010 and 103.5510 in 2011.
(3) As reported by the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Statistics.
(4) In real terms, as reported by the Mexican National Statistical, Geographic and Information Institute (INEGI) as of February 16, 2012.
The general condition of the Mexican economy, changes in the value of the peso as compared to the dollar, inflation and high interest rates have in the past adversely affected, and may in the future adversely affect, our:
· Depreciation and amortization expense. Until December 31, 2007, we restated our non-monetary assets to give effect to inflation. The restatement of these assets in periods of high inflation increased the carrying value of these assets in pesos, which in turn increased the
related depreciation expense and risk of impairments. In 2008, we ceased recognizing the effects of inflation, and accordingly, the carrying value of the assets no longer increased; however, depreciation expense related to those restated assets was still being recognized during 2008 and will continue to be recognized going forward.
· Passenger charges. Passenger charges for international passengers are currently denominated in dollars, while passenger charges for domestic passengers are denominated in pesos. Therefore, our passenger charges, which are stated herein in pesos, will be affected by a depreciation or appreciation in the value of the peso as compared to the dollar.
· Comprehensive financing result. As required by Mexican NIF, our comprehensive financing reflects gains or losses from foreign exchange, and gains and losses from interest earned or expensed. As a result, it is impacted by both inflation and currency depreciation.
· Maximum rates in pesos. Our tariffs for the services we provide to international flights or international passengers are denominated in U.S. dollars, but are generally paid in Mexican pesos based on the average exchange rate for the month prior to each flight. We generally collect passenger charges from airlines 60-115 days following the date of each flight. We intend to charge prices that are as close as possible to the maximum rates that we can charge. Since we are usually only entitled to adjust our specific prices once every six months (or earlier upon a cumulative increase of 5% in the Mexican producer price index, excluding petroleum), a depreciation of the peso as compared to the dollar, particularly late in the year, could cause us to exceed the maximum rates at one or more of our airports, possibly leading to the termination of one of our concessions. In the event that any one of our concessions is terminated, our other concessions may also be terminated. In addition, if the peso appreciates as compared to the dollar we may underestimate the specific prices we can charge for regulated services and be unable to adjust our prices upwards to maximize our regulated revenues.
Following Mexican NIF B-10, since the cumulative inflation in Mexico measured by the NCPI in the three-year periods ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 was below 26%, we suspended recognizing the effects of inflation in our financial statements for the fiscal years beginning January 1, 2009, 2010 and 2011.
Operating Results by Airport
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the periods indicated.
Operating Results
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
| ||||||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||||||
|
|
Airport |
|
Per Workload |
|
Airport |
|
Per Workload |
|
Airport |
|
Per Workload |
|
|
|
(millions of |
|
(pesos) |
|
(millions of |
|
(pesos) |
|
(millions of |
|
(pesos) |
|
Cancún(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues before solidarity agreement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical services |
|
1,495.2 |
|
131.7 |
|
1,689.2 |
|
133.0 |
|
1,857.7 |
|
139.7 |
|
Non-aeronautical services |
|
926.6 |
|
81.6 |
|
1,056.2 |
|
83.2 |
|
1,201.4 |
|
90.3 |
|
Construction services |
|
|
|
|
|
206.8 |
|
16.3 |
|
271.8 |
|
20.4 |
|
Total revenues before solidarity agreement |
|
2,421.8 |
|
213.3 |
|
2,952.2 |
|
232.5 |
|
3,330.9 |
|
250.4 |
|
Expenses before solidarity agreement |
|
(1,271.3 |
) |
(112.0 |
) |
(1,432.2 |
) |
(112.8 |
) |
(1,573.7 |
) |
(118.3 |
) |
Net operating income before solidarity agreement |
|
1,150.5 |
|
101.3 |
|
1,520.0 |
|
119.7 |
|
1,757.2 |
|
132.1 |
|
Solidarity agreement revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solidarity agreement expenses |
|
(117.4 |
) |
(10.3 |
) |
(207.9 |
) |
(16.4 |
) |
(185.6 |
) |
(14.0 |
) |
Net operating income after solidarity agreement |
|
1,033.1 |
|
91.0 |
|
1,312.1 |
|
103.3 |
|
1,571.6 |
|
118.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mérida: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues before solidarity agreement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical services |
|
132.8 |
|
107.7 |
|
157.2 |
|
120.9 |
|
177.2 |
|
126.6 |
|
Non-aeronautical services |
|
49.3 |
|
40.0 |
|
46.7 |
|
35.9 |
|
47.9 |
|
34.2 |
|
Construction services |
|
|
|
|
|
138.8 |
|
106.8 |
|
91.0 |
|
65.0 |
|
Other (3) |
|
4.7 |
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues before solidarity agreement |
|
186.8 |
|
151.5 |
|
342.7 |
|
263.6 |
|
316.1 |
|
225.8 |
|
Expenses before solidarity agreement |
|
(151.6 |
) |
(123.0 |
) |
(302.5 |
) |
(232.7 |
) |
(237.1 |
) |
(169.4 |
) |
Net operating income before solidarity agreement |
|
35.2 |
|
28.5 |
|
40.2 |
|
30.9 |
|
79.0 |
|
56.4 |
|
Solidarity agreement revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Solidarity agreement expenses |
|
(9.3 |
) |
(7.5 |
) |
(5.8 |
) |
(4.4 |
) |
(10.3 |
) |
(7.3 |
) |
Net operating income after solidarity agreement |
|
25.9 |
|
21.0 |
|
61.6 |
|
47.4 |
|
68.7 |
|
49.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Villahermosa: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues before solidarity agreement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical services |
|
88.3 |
|
110.7 |
|
85.3 |
|
106.6 |
|
103.8 |
|
115.3 |
|
Non-aeronautical services |
|
31.0 |
|
38.8 |
|
29.6 |
|
37.0 |
|
33.9 |
|
37.7 |
|
Construction services |
|
|
|
|
|
129.8 |
|
162.3 |
|
49.8 |
|
55.3 |
|
Total revenues before solidarity agreement |
|
119.3 |
|
149.5 |
|
244.7 |
|
305.9 |
|
187.5 |
|
208.3 |
|
Expenses before solidarity agreement |
|
(101.7 |
) |
(127.4 |
) |
(231.3 |
) |
(289.1 |
) |
(140.0 |
) |
(155.6 |
) |
Net operating income before solidarity agreement |
|
17.6 |
|
22.1 |
|
13.4 |
|
16.8 |
|
47.5 |
|
52.8 |
|
Solidarity agreement revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Solidarity agreement expenses |
|
(6.6 |
) |
(8.3 |
) |
(3.4 |
) |
(4.3 |
) |
(6.6 |
) |
(7.3 |
) |
Net operating income after solidarity agreement |
|
11.0 |
|
13.8 |
|
27.2 |
|
34.0 |
|
40.9 |
|
45.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Airports: (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues before solidarity agreement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical services |
|
326.3 |
|
125.2 |
|
351.5 |
|
140.6 |
|
359.6 |
|
143.8 |
|
Non-aeronautical services |
|
81.7 |
|
31.3 |
|
78.6 |
|
31.5 |
|
77.8 |
|
31.2 |
|
Construction services |
|
|
|
|
|
265.8 |
|
106.3 |
|
301.4 |
|
120.6 |
|
Other(3) |
|
5.5 |
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues before solidarity agreement |
|
413.5 |
|
158.6 |
|
695.9 |
|
278.4 |
|
738.8 |
|
295.5 |
|
Expenses before solidarity agreement |
|
(400.8 |
) |
(153.8 |
) |
(659.7 |
) |
(263.9 |
) |
(650.2 |
) |
(260.1 |
) |
Net operating income (loss) before solidarity agreement |
|
12.7 |
|
4.8 |
|
36.2 |
|
14.5 |
|
88.6 |
|
35.5 |
|
Solidarity agreement revenues |
|
72.4 |
|
27.8 |
|
83.0 |
|
33.2 |
|
119.4 |
|
47.8 |
|
Solidarity agreement expenses |
|
(15.5 |
) |
(5.9 |
) |
(16.2 |
) |
(6.5 |
) |
(26.7 |
) |
(10.7 |
) |
Net operating (loss) income after solidarity agreement |
|
69.6 |
|
26.7 |
|
103.0 |
|
41.2 |
|
181.3 |
|
72.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holding & Service Companies:(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues before solidarity agreement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (3) |
|
653.1 |
|
N.A. |
|
690.4 |
|
N.A. |
|
740.8 |
|
N.A. |
|
Total revenues before solidarity agreement |
|
653.1 |
|
N.A. |
|
690.4 |
|
N.A. |
|
740.8 |
|
N.A. |
|
Expenses before solidarity agreement |
|
(531.8 |
) |
N.A. |
|
(575.7 |
) |
N.A. |
|
(618.7 |
) |
N.A. |
|
Net operating income before solidarity agreement |
|
121.3 |
|
N.A. |
|
114.7 |
|
N.A. |
|
122.1 |
|
N.A. |
|
Solidarity agreement revenues |
|
148.8 |
|
N.A. |
|
233.3 |
|
N.A. |
|
229.3 |
|
N.A. |
|
Solidarity agreement expenses |
|
(72.4 |
) |
N.A. |
|
(127.5 |
) |
N.A. |
|
(119.4 |
) |
N.A. |
|
Net operating income after solidarity agreement |
|
197.7 |
|
N.A. |
|
220.5 |
|
N.A. |
|
232.0 |
|
N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation Adjustment(6): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
(884.5 |
) |
N.A. |
|
(1,051.1 |
) |
N.A. |
|
(1,089.5 |
) |
N.A. |
|
Expenses |
|
884.5 |
|
N.A. |
|
1,051.1 |
|
N.A. |
|
1,089.5 |
|
N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeronautical services |
|
2,042.6 |
|
127.7 |
|
2,283.2 |
|
132.0 |
|
2,498.3 |
|
138.0 |
|
Non-aeronautical services |
|
1,088.6 |
|
68.1 |
|
1,211.1 |
|
70.0 |
|
1,361.0 |
|
75.2 |
|
Construction services |
|
|
|
|
|
741.2 |
|
42.8 |
|
714.0 |
|
39.4 |
|
Total revenues |
|
3,131.2 |
|
195.8 |
|
4,235.5 |
|
244.8 |
|
4,573.3 |
|
252.7 |
|
Expenses |
|
(1,793.9 |
) |
(112.2 |
) |
(2,511.1 |
) |
(145.1 |
) |
(2,478.8 |
) |
(136.9 |
) |
Net operating income |
|
1,337.3 |
|
83.6 |
|
1,724.4 |
|
99.7 |
|
2,094.5 |
|
115.7 |
|
(1) Under the regulation applicable to our aeronautical revenues, a workload unit is equivalent to one terminal passenger or 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of cargo.
(2) Reflects the results of operations of our Cancun airport and two Cancun airport services subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
(3) Reflects revenues under intercompany agreements (other than the solidarity agreement) which are eliminated in the consolidation adjustment.
(4) Reflects the results of operations of our airports located in Veracruz, Minatitlán, Oaxaca, Huatulco, Tapachula and Cozumel.
(5) Reflects the results of operations of our parent holding company and our services subsidiaries. Because none of these entities hold the concessions for our airports, we do not report workload unit data for these entities.
(6) The consolidation adjustment affects our consolidated net income by eliminating both revenues and expenses from intercompany transactions from all segments. The consolidation adjustment does not affect net income.
We and our subsidiaries have entered into intercompany agreements that affect the revenues, operating costs and income at our individual subsidiaries but not on a consolidated basis. Under the intercompany agreements, our holding company Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V., or GAS, and our administrative services companies provide certain services and guarantees to the airport operating subsidiaries (which may include payments to certain of our airport operating subsidiaries), in exchange for which the airport operating subsidiaries make payments to GAS and the service companies. One of these agreements is the Solidarity Agreement, pursuant to which each of our subsidiaries pays a fee to our parent company, in exchange for which the parent company guarantees the ongoing viability of that subsidiarys concession, including, in the case of certain subsidiaries, by making payments to those subsidiaries to ensure that they have the resources to comply with their master development plans and other regulatory obligations. The intercompany agreements also include agreements to provide other routine services, including negotiating regulated tariffs and interfacing with regulators, leasing of commercial real estate, trademark license royalties, marketing services and employee costs. The costs of these services and guarantees, including the Solidarity Agreement, are actual costs that are charged to individual airports. In the presentation of our consolidated results, the revenues and expenses generated by these transactions are eliminated because they are intercompany transactions.
Summary Historical Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated.
Consolidated Operating Results
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||
|
|
(thousands of nominal pesos) |
| |||||||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Aeronautical services |
|
Ps. |
2,042,647 |
|
Ps. |
2,283,164 |
|
Ps. |
2,498,344 |
|
Non-aeronautical services |
|
1,088,537 |
|
1,211,072 |
|
1,360,938 |
| |||
Construction services |
|
|
|
741,236 |
|
714,024 |
| |||
Total revenues |
|
3,131,184 |
|
4,235,472 |
|
4,573,306 |
| |||
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cost of services |
|
(788,562 |
) |
(948,730 |
) |
(905,261 |
) | |||
General and administrative expenses |
|
(121,708 |
) |
(164,506 |
) |
(168,063 |
) | |||
Costs of construction |
|
|
|
(741,236 |
) |
(714,024 |
) | |||
Technical assistance fee(1) |
|
(103,518 |
) |
(110,712 |
) |
(130,381 |
) | |||
Government concession fee(2) |
|
(150,559 |
) |
(166,752 |
) |
(178,342 |
) | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
(629,507 |
) |
(379,210 |
) |
(382,740 |
) | |||
Total operating expenses |
|
(1,793,854 |
) |
(2,511,146 |
) |
(2,478,811 |
) | |||
Net operating income |
|
1,337,330 |
|
1,724,326 |
|
2,094,495 |
| |||
Comprehensive Financing Result : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest income, net |
|
43,841 |
|
14,570 |
|
27,307 |
| |||
Exchange gains (losses), net |
|
(21,122 |
) |
12,749 |
|
20,724 |
| |||
Gain (loss) from valuation effects on derivative instruments |
|
(2,563 |
) |
(700 |
) |
2,661 |
| |||
Net comprehensive financing income |
|
20,156 |
|
26,619 |
|
50,692 |
| |||
Non ordinary items(3) |
|
(15,384 |
) |
(804 |
) |
239 |
| |||
Income before taxes |
|
1,342,102 |
|
1,750,141 |
|
2,145,426 |
| |||
Provisions for taxes |
|
(544,692 |
) |
(474,998 |
) |
(553,070 |
) | |||
Net income |
|
797,410 |
|
1,275,143 |
|
1,592,356 |
| |||
Other Operating Data (Unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Operating margin(4) |
|
42.7 |
% |
40.7 |
% |
45.8 |
% | |||
Net margin(5) |
|
25.5 |
% |
30.1 |
% |
34.8 |
% | |||
(1) We are required to pay ITA a technical assistance fee based on the technical assistance agreement. This fee is described in Operating Costs Technical Assistance Fee and Government Concession Fee.
(2) Each of our subsidiary concession holders is required to pay a concession fee to the Mexican government under the Mexican Federal Duties Law. The concession fee is currently 5% of each concession holders gross annual regulated revenues from the use of public domain assets pursuant to the terms of its concession. This fee is described in Operating Costs Technical Assistance Fee and Government Concession Fee.
(3) Non-ordinary items refers to restructuring and contract termination fees.
(4) Operating income divided by total revenues, expressed as a percentage.
(5) Net income divided by total revenues, expressed as a percentage.
Results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010
Revenues
Total consolidated revenues for 2011 were Ps. 4,573.3 million, 8.0% higher than the Ps. 4,235.5 million recorded in 2010. The increase in total revenues resulted from increases in non-aeronautical revenues and passenger traffic. Total revenues per workload unit increased 3.2% from Ps. 244.8 in 2010 to Ps. 252.7 in 2011 due to a larger increase in revenues as compared to the increase in the number of workload units.
Our consolidated revenues from aeronautical services, net of rebates, increased 9.4% to Ps. 2,498.3 million in 2011 from Ps. 2,283.2 million in 2010, due primarily to the increase of 4.8% in passenger traffic. Revenues from passenger charges increased 10.3% to Ps. 1,974.7 million in 2011 (79.0% of our aeronautical revenues during the period) from Ps. 1,789.8 million in 2010 (78.4% of our aeronautical revenues during the period), reflecting the increase in passenger traffic and the annual increase in our regulated rates. Aeronautical revenues per workload unit increased 4.5% from Ps. 132.0 in 2010 to Ps 138.0 in 2011, principally because of the annual increase in our regulated rates and the increase in passenger traffic.
Revenues from non-aeronautical services increased 12.4% to Ps. 1,361.0 million in 2011 from Ps. 1,211.1 million in 2010. The primary factors influencing the change in non-aeronautical revenue from 2010 to 2011 were an increase in commercial revenues because of improved contractual terms for certain commercial agreements in place and the opening of nine new commercial spaces, including six in Cancún, one in Cozumel, one in Minatitlan and one in Tapachula, and an increase in the demand for commercial services due to higher passenger traffic in 2011. These factors led to a 23.4 % increase in revenues from retail stores, a 16.9% in revenues from duty-free shops and a 9.1% increase in other income, which consisted principally of revenue from tourism services and hotel reservations providers. Increases of 1.2% of revenues from car rental companies, 5.4% in revenues from banking and currency exchange services, 7.8% from food and beverage revenues, 2.5% in advertising revenues, 11.0% in parking lots revenues and 18.0% in revenues from ground transportation also contributed to the increase in revenues from non-aeronautical services. These increases were partially offset by revenue declines of 25.8 % in teleservices revenues mainly due to the removal of a substantial portion of fixed telephony equipment, which has been increasingly under-utilized by passengers. Non-aeronautical revenue per workload unit increased 7.4%, from Ps. 70.0 per workload unit in 2010 to Ps. 75.2 per workload unit in 2011, primarily because of the increase in commercial revenues.
Revenues from construction services decreased 3.7% to Ps. 714.0 million in 2011 from Ps. 741.2 million in 2010. In 2010, we adopted INIF 17, Service Concession Contracts, which required us to recognize revenues derived from improvements to our concessioned assets, which are roughly equal to capital expenditures in the relevant period.
Our revenues from regulated sources in 2011 were Ps. 2,616.4 million, a 9.1% increase compared to Ps. 2,399.2 million in 2010, mainly due to the increase in total passenger traffic and the annual increase in our regulated rates. During 2011, Ps. 1,242.9 million of our revenues was derived from non-regulated sources, a 13.5% increase from the Ps. 1,095.1 million of revenues
derived from non-regulated sources in 2010. This increase was primarily due to the 14.0% increase in commercial revenues described above, from Ps. 1,041.9 million in 2010 to Ps. 1,187.5 million in 2011.
Revenues by Airport
Aeronautical revenues increased by 10.0% from Ps. 1,689.2 million in 2010 to Ps. 1,857.7 million in 2011 at the Cancún airport, mainly due to the increase of 4.7% in passenger traffic. Non-aeronautical revenues increased at Cancún airport by 13.7% from Ps. 1,056.2 million in 2010 to Ps. 1,201.4 million in 2011, due principally to the increase in commercial revenues because of the opening of six new commercial spaces in 2011. Total revenues increased by 12.8 % from Ps. 2,952.2 million in 2010 to Ps. 3,330.9 million in 2011 at the Cancún airport, largely due to the increase in passenger traffic and improved contractual terms for certain commercial agreements in place. Revenues per workload unit at the Cancún Airport increased by 7.7% from Ps. 232.5 in 2010 to Ps. 250.4 in 2011, primarily due to the increase in total revenues.
Aeronautical revenues increased by 12.7% from Ps. 157.2 million in 2010 to Ps. 177.2 million in 2011 at the Mérida airport, due to the increase of 7.9% in passenger traffic. Non-aeronautical revenues increased at Mérida airport by 2.6% from Ps. 46.7 million in 2010 to Ps. 47.9 million in 2011, due principally to the increase of 7.9% in commercial revenues. Revenues overall decreased by 14.5% from Ps. 369.9 million in 2010 to Ps. 316.1 million in 2011 at the Mérida airport, due to the decrease in revenues from construction services and from our solidarity agreement. The revenues from our solidarity agreement are intercompany revenues and are therefore eliminated in consolidation. Revenues per workload unit at the Mérida Airport decreased by 20.6% from Ps. 284.5 in 2010 to Ps. 225.8 in 2011, principally due to the decrease in revenues from construction services and the solidarity agreement.
Aeronautical revenues increased by 21.7% from Ps. 85.3 million in 2010 to Ps. 103.8 million in 2011 at the Villahermosa airport, due to the increase of 16.7% in passenger traffic. Non-aeronautical revenues increased at Villahermosa airport by 14.5% from Ps. 29.6 million in 2010 to Ps. 33.9 million in 2011, due principally to the increase of 12.9% in commercial revenues. Revenues decreased by 28.4% from Ps. 261.9 million in 2010 to Ps. 187.5 million in 2011 at the Villahermosa airport, largely due to the decrease in revenues from construction services and from our solidarity agreement. The revenues from our solidarity agreement are intercompany revenues and are therefore eliminated in consolidation. Revenues per workload unit at the Villahermosa Airport decreased by 36.4% from Ps. 327.4 in 2010 to Ps. 208.3 in 2011 primarily due to the decrease in revenues from construction services and the solidarity agreement.
Aeronautical revenues at our other six airports increased by 2.3% from Ps. 351.5 million in 2010 to Ps. 359.6 million in 2011, due to the increase of 1.2% in passenger traffic. Non-aeronautical revenues decreased by 1.0% from Ps. 78.6 million in 2010 to Ps. 77.8 million in 2011, due principally to the decrease in passenger traffic in the Tapachula and Oaxaca Airports. Revenues increased by 10.2 % from Ps. 778.9 million in 2010 to Ps. 858.5 million in 2011 at the other six airports, due to the increase in revenues from construction services as well as Ps. 119.7 million in revenues from our solidarity agreement. The revenues from our solidarity agreement
are intercompany revenues and are therefore eliminated in consolidation. Revenues per workload unit at our other six airports increased by 10.2% from Ps. 311.6 in 2010 to Ps. 343.4 in 2011 principally due to the increase in revenues from construction services and the solidarity agreement.
Revenues from our parent holding company and our administrative services companies increased 5.0% from Ps. 923.7 million in 2010 to Ps. 969.8 million in 2011, due to the increase in payments by our operating subsidiaries under intercompany agreements related to administrative services. These revenues are intercompany and are therefore eliminated in consolidation.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were Ps. 2,478.8 million in 2011, a 1.3% decrease from the Ps. 2,511.1 million recorded in 2010, primarily as a result of reflecting the one-time increase in the provision for doubtful accounts following the announcement of the bankruptcy of Grupo Mexicana in 2010 and a 3.7% decrease in construction costs in 2011 . These decreases were partially offset by a 2.2% increase in general and administrative expenses, a 17.8% increase in technical assistance fees, a 6.9% increase in government concession fees and a 0.9% increase in depreciation and amortization. As a percentage of total revenues, operating expenses decreased to 54.2% of total revenues in 2011 from 59.3% of total revenues in 2010. Operating costs per workload unit decreased 5.7%, from Ps. 145.2 per workload unit in 2010 to Ps. 136.9 per workload unit in 2011, primarily because of the increase of 4.6% in workload units.
Cost of services decreased 4.6% to Ps. 905.3 million in 2011 from Ps. 948.7 million in 2010. The decrease was principally due to a result of reflecting the one-time increase in the provision for doubtful accounts following the announcement of the bankruptcy of Grupo Mexicana in 2010. The decrease was partially offset by increases in cost of sales, higher energy, security and maintenance costs. Our cost of services per workload unit decreased 8.8% from Ps. 54.8 in 2010 to Ps. 50.0 in 2011 for the reasons noted above.
General and administrative expenses increased 2.2% to Ps. 168.1 million in 2011 from Ps. 164.5 million in 2010. This increase was primarily attributable to ASURs participation in the World Route Development Forum, telephone service and security, and travel expenses.
Technical assistance fees increased by 17.8% to Ps. 130.4 million in 2011 from Ps. 110.7 million in 2010, and concession fees increased by 7.0% to Ps. 178.3 million in 2011 from Ps. 166.8 million in 2010. The technical assistance fees increased in 2011 due to the corresponding increase in our consolidated earnings before comprehensive financing costs, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization, which is the basis used to determine the technical assistance fees. The increase in government concession fees was primarily the result of an increase in regulated revenues, on which the concession fee is based.
Construction costs were Ps. 714.0 million in 2011 and Ps. 741.2 million in 2010, reflecting our adoption of INIF 17 in 2010. Because we hire a third party to provide construction and upgrade services, our revenues relating to construction or upgrade services are equal to our expenses for those services.
Depreciation and amortization costs increased by 0.9% to Ps. 382.7 million in 2011 from Ps. 379.2 million in 2010. This increase was principally due to the depreciation of new investments in fixed assets and improvements made to concession assets. Assets that were previously recorded as furniture, machinery and equipment, net and airport facilities, which are both generally categorized as fixed assets and amortized over the useful life of the asset, are now recorded as airport concessions, net, which is an intangible asset and therefore depreciated and amortized over the remaining term of the concession. Due to the fact that the remaining term of the concession is no longer than the average useful life of those assets, our depreciation and amortization rates decreased.
Operating Expenses by Airport
Operating expenses for Cancún Airport were Ps. 1,759.3 million in 2011, a 7.3% increase from the Ps. 1,640.1 million recorded in 2010, primarily as a result of the increases in cost of sales, construction costs and technical assistance fees. Operating expenses per workload unit for Cancún Airport were Ps. 132.3 in 2011, a 2.5% increase from the Ps. 129.1 recorded in 2010.
Operating expenses for Mérida Airport were Ps. 247.4 million in 2011, a 19.8% decrease from the Ps. 308.3 million recorded in 2010, principally as a result of the decrease in construction costs. Operating expenses per workload unit for Mérida Airport were Ps. 176.7 in 2011, a 25.5% decrease from the Ps. 237.2 recorded in 2010.
Operating expenses for Villahermosa Airport were Ps. 146.6 million in 2011, a 37.5% decrease from the Ps. 234.7 million recorded in 2010, primarily as a result of an decrease in construction costs. Operating expenses per workload unit for Villahermosa Airport were Ps. 162.9 in 2011, a 44.5% decrease from the Ps. 293.4 recorded in 2010.
Operating expenses for our six other airports were Ps. 676.9 million in 2011, a 0.1% increase from the Ps. 675.9 million recorded in 2010, principally as a result of an increase in construction costs and a one-time provision for doubtful accounts following the announcement of the bankruptcy of Grupo Mexicana in 2010. Operating expenses per workload unit for our other six airports were Ps. 270.7 in 2011, a 0.1% increase from the Ps. 270.4 recorded in 2010.
Operating expenses for our parent holding company and our administrative services companies were Ps. 738.1 million in 2011, a 5.0% increase from the Ps. 703.2 million recorded in 2010 principally due to our participation in the World Route Development Forum, telephone service and security costs, and travel expenses.
Operating Income
Operating income increased 21.5% to Ps. 2,094.5 million in 2011 from Ps. 1,724.3 million in 2010. This increase in operating income was primarily a result of the 9.4% increase in aeronautical and non-aeronautical revenues due to higher passenger traffic and an increase in commercial revenues.
Operating Income by Airport
Operating income for Cancún Airport increased by 19.8% to Ps. 1,571.6 million in 2011 from Ps. 1,312.1 million in 2010 primarily because of the 10.0% increase in aeronautical and 13.7% increase in non-aeronautical revenues due to higher passenger traffic. Operating income per workload unit at Cancún Airport increased 14.4% from Ps. 103.3 in 2010 to Ps. 118.2 in 2011.
Operating income for Mérida Airport increased by 11.5% to Ps. 68.7 million in 2011 from Ps. 61.6 million in 2010 mainly because of the 12.7% increase in aeronautical and 2.6% increase in non-aeronautical revenues due to higher passenger traffic. Operating income per workload unit at Mérida Airport increased 3.6% from Ps. 47.4 in 2010 to Ps. 49.1 in 2011.
Operating income for Villahermosa Airport increased by 50.4% to Ps. 40.9 million in 2011 from Ps. 27.2 million in 2010 primarily because of the 21.7% increase in aeronautical and a 14.5% increase in non-aeronautical revenues due to higher passenger traffic. Operating income per workload unit at Villahermosa Airport increased 33.5% from Ps. 34.0 in 2010 to Ps. 45.4 in 2011.
Operating income for our six other airports increased by 76.3% to Ps. 181.6 million in 2011 from Ps. 103.0 million in 2010 principally because of the increase in solidarity agreement revenues. The income generated by our solidarity agreement is intercompany income and is therefore eliminated in consolidation. Operating income per workload unit at the other six airports increased 76.5% from Ps. 41.2 in 2010 to Ps. 72.7 in 2011.
Operating income for our parent holding company and our administrative services companies increased by 5.1% to Ps. 231.7 million in 2011 from Ps. 220.5 million in 2010 primarily because of the increase in payments by our operating subsidiaries under intercompany agreements.
Comprehensive Financing Result
Our net comprehensive financing result increased to income of Ps. 50.7 million in 2011 as compared to income of Ps. 26.6 million in 2010, primarily due to the increase in the fair value of our interest rate swaps and the increase in the exchange rate gains.
Taxes
In 2011, our current income tax provision increased 16.4%, from Ps. 475.0 million in 2010 to Ps. 553.1 million in 2011 because of the 21% increase in operating income, which was mainly due to the increase of total consolidated revenues. Our deferred income tax provision increased 279.5%, from Ps. 19.9 million in 2010 to Ps. 75.4 million in 2011 because of a decrease in deferred tax liabilities relating to our concessioned assets and the recognition of the effect of inflation in the tax base of the concession as of December 31, 2011.
Our current IETU tax provision increased 113.7% in 2011, from Ps. 5.0 million in 2010 to Ps. 10.7 million in 2011 because of the 8.0% increase in total consolidated revenues. Our deferred IETU provision increased 88.3%, from Ps. 30.5 million in 2010 to Ps. 57.5 million in
2011 due to our inability to utilize tax credits on investments made prior to 2007 that have expired.
Our asset tax provision was the same in 2011 as in 2010, at Ps. 11.5 million. The Company submitted a request to the Mexican Ministry of Finance to receive an opinion on whether we can retain the right to recover part of the Asset Tax that was paid in prior years. As of April 2010, the Ministry of Finance had refused to issue such an opinion to us.
When bidding was concluded for the shares of the Mexican airport group that became ASUR, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation agreed that the concessionaire could amortize the value of the concession at an annual rate of 15% for tax purposes. Contrary to this decision, in February 2012, the Ministry of Finance determined that an assessment of Ps.865.3 million was due from our Cancún Airport subsidiary because it concluded that the amortization rate of 15% used to calculate amortization for 2006 and 2007 was invalid, and that it should instead be 2.0%. We believe that the Ministry of Finances position is erroneous and will file an appeal to overturn this determination. Although we believe that we have a strong legal position, we can make no assurances that we will prevail in our appeal, and if we were to lose the appeal, the consequences could include fines, penalties and other adverse consequences, which we currently estimate would total Ps.334.2 million, which could have a material adverse effect on our results and balance sheet. See Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsRecent DevelopmentsWe could be subject to fines, penalties and other adverse consequences pending the outcome of our appeal against the Mexican governments tax treatment of Airport Concessions at Cancún Airport.
Our overall effective tax rate in 2011 decreased from 27% to 26%, primarily as the result of the changes in our tax provisions discussed above.
Net Income
Net income increased to Ps. 1,592.4 million in 2011 from Ps. 1,275.1 million in 2010. This was mainly the result of the 9.4% increase in aeronautical revenues, the 12.4% increase in non-aeronautical revenues and the 1.3% decrease in operating expenses.
Results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009
Revenues
Total consolidated revenues for 2010 were Ps. 4,235.5 million, 35.3% higher than the Ps. 3,131.2 million recorded in 2009. The increase in total revenues resulted from the addition of Ps. 741.2 million of revenues from construction services as a result of our adoption of INIF 17 (which, under Mexican NIF, is not applied retroactively), and to a lesser extent, an increase in revenues from aeronautical services and an increase in revenues from non-aeronautical services, as described below. Total revenues per workload unit increased 25.0% from Ps. 195.8 in 2009 to Ps. 244.8 in 2010 due to the addition of construction revenues, which is unrelated to the number of workload units in a year.
Our consolidated revenues from aeronautical services, net of rebates, increased 11.8% to Ps. 2,283.2 million in 2010 from Ps. 2,042.6 million in 2009, due primarily to the 7.6% increase in passenger traffic. Revenues from passenger charges increased 10.7% to Ps. 1,789.8 million in 2010 (78.4% of our aeronautical revenues during the period) from Ps. 1,616.5 million in 2009 (79.1% of our aeronautical revenues during the period), reflecting the increase in passenger traffic and the annual increase in our regulated rates. Aeronautical revenues per workload unit increased 3.4% from Ps. 127.7 in 2009 to Ps. 132.0 in 2010, principally because of the annual increase in our regulated rates.
Revenues from non-aeronautical services increased 11.3% to Ps. 1,211.1 million in 2010 from Ps. 1,088.6 million in 2009. The primary factors influencing the change in non-aeronautical revenue from 2009 to 2010 were an increase in commercial revenues because of the opening of 20 new commercial spaces in 2010, including seven in Cancún, two in each of Veracruz, Villahermosa, Oaxaca, Merida and Huatulco, and one in each of Cozumel, Minatitlan and Tapachula and an increase in the demand for commercial services. These factors led to an 8.6% increase in revenues from duty-free shops, a 12.3% increase in revenues from retail stores and a 10.3% increase in other income, which consisted principally of revenue from tourism services and hotel reservations providers. Increases of 10.9% in car rental companies, 63.5% in revenues from banking and currency exchange services, 11.9% in food and beverage revenues, 5.4% in advertising revenues and 10.2% in revenues from ground transportation also contributed to the increase in revenues from non-aeronautical services. These increases were partially offset by revenue declines of 2.9% in parking lot fees and 26.2% in teleservices. Non-aeronautical revenue per workload unit increased 2.8%, from Ps. 68.1 per workload unit in 2009 to Ps. 70.0 per workload unit in 2010, primarily because of the increase in commercial revenues.
Revenues from construction services were Ps. 741.2 million in 2010, due to the adoption of INIF 17, Service Concession Contracts, which required us to recognize revenues derived from improvements to our concessioned assets, which are roughly equal to capital expenditures in the relevant period.
Our revenues from regulated sources in 2010 were Ps. 2,399.2 million, an 11.6% increase compared to Ps. 2,150.5 million in 2009, mainly due to the increase in total passenger traffic of 7.6%. During 2010, Ps. 1,095.1 million of our revenues was derived from non-regulated sources, a 11.7% increase from the Ps. 980.7 million of revenues derived from non-regulated sources in 2009. This increase was primarily due to the 10.6% increase in commercial revenues described above, from Ps. 941.9 million in 2009 to Ps. 1,041.7 million in 2010.
Revenues by Airport
Aeronautical revenues increased by 13.0% from Ps. 1,495.2 million in 2009 to Ps. 1,689.2 million in 2010 at the Cancún airport, mainly due to the increase of 11.3% in passenger traffic. Non-aeronautical revenues increased at Cancún airport by 14.0% from Ps. 926.6 million in 2009 to Ps. 1,056.2 million in 2010, due principally to the increase in commercial revenues because of the opening of 20 new commercial spaces in 2010. Total revenues increased by 21.9% from Ps. 2,421.8 million in 2009 to Ps. 2,952.2 million in 2010 at the Cancún airport, largely due to the increase of 11.3% in passenger traffic and the addition of Ps. 206.8 million of revenues from construction services. Revenues per workload unit at the Cancún Airport
increased by 9.0% from Ps. 213.3 in 2009 to Ps. 232.5 in 2010, primarily due to the addition of construction revenues.
Aeronautical revenues increased by 18.4% from Ps. 132.8 million in 2009 to Ps. 157.2 million in 2010 at the Mérida airport, due to the increase of 7.2% in passenger traffic and a 3.1% increase in the charge for domestic passengers and a 3.1% increase in the charge for international passengers. Non-aeronautical revenues decreased at Mérida airport by 5.3% from Ps. 49.3 million in 2009 to Ps. 46.7 million in 2010, due principally to a decrease of 4.4% in commercial revenues because of the closing of one convenience store in that airport. Revenues overall increased by 98.0% from Ps. 186.8 million in 2009 to Ps. 369.9 million in 2010 at the Mérida airport, due to the increase of Ps. 138.8 million in revenues from construction services as well as Ps. 27.2 million in revenues from our solidarity agreement. The revenues from our solidarity agreement are intercompany and are therefore eliminated in consolidation. Revenues per workload unit at the Mérida Airport increased by 87.8% from Ps. 151.5 in 2009 to Ps. 284.5 in 2010, principally due to the increase in revenues from constructions services and the solidarity agreement.
Aeronautical revenues decreased by 3.4% from Ps. 88.3 million in 2009 to Ps. 85.3 million in 2010 at the Villahermosa airport, due to the decrease of 4.9% in passenger traffic. Non-aeronautical revenues decreased at Villahermosa airport by 4.5% from Ps. 31.0 million in 2009 to Ps. 29.6 million in 2010, due principally to the decrease in passenger traffic. Revenues increased by 119.5% from Ps. 119.3 million in 2009 to Ps. 261.9 million in 2010 at the Villahermosa airport, largely due to the addition of Ps. 129.8 million in revenues from construction services as well as Ps. 17.2 million in revenues from our solidarity agreement. The revenues from our solidarity agreement are intercompany and are therefore eliminated in consolidation. Revenues per workload unit at the Villahermosa Airport increased by 119.0% from Ps. 149.5 in 2009 to Ps. 327.4 in 2010 primarily due to the addition of revenues from construction services.
Aeronautical revenues at our other six airports increased by 7.7% from Ps. 326.3 million in 2009 to Ps. 351.5 million in 2010, due to the increase of 9.3% in total passenger charges. Non-aeronautical revenues decreased by 3.8% from Ps. 81.7 million in 2009 to Ps. 78.6 million in 2010, due principally to the decrease of 4.7% in commercial revenues because of the closure of a total of six commercial areas in the other six airports. Revenues increased by 60.3% from Ps. 485.9 million in 2009 to Ps. 778.9 million in 2010 at the other six airports, due to the addition of Ps. 265.8 million in revenues from construction services as well as Ps. 83.0 million in revenues from our solidarity agreement. The revenues from our solidarity agreement are intercompany and are therefore eliminated in consolidation. Revenues per workload unit at our other six airports increased by 67.2% from Ps. 186.4 in 2009 to Ps. 311.6 in 2010 principally due to the addition of construction revenues.
Revenues from our parent holding company and our administrative services companies increased 15.2% from Ps. 801.9 million in 2009 to Ps. 923.7 million in 2010, due to the increase in payments by our operating subsidiaries under intercompany agreements related to administrative services. These revenues are intercompany and are therefore eliminated in consolidation.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were Ps. 2,511.1 million in 2010, a 40.0% increase from the Ps. 1,793.9 million recorded in 2009, primarily as a result of the addition of Ps. 741.2 million in costs of construction due to our adoption of INIF 17, a 35.2% increase in general and administrative expenses, a 20.3% increase in cost of services, a 7.0% increase in technical assistance costs and a 10.8% increase in the government concession fee, as described below. These increases were partially offset by a 39.8% decrease in depreciation and amortization. As a percentage of total revenues, operating expenses increased to 59.3% of total revenues in 2010 from 57.3% of total revenues in 2009. Operating costs per workload unit increased 29.4%, from Ps. 112.1 per workload unit in 2009 to Ps. 145.1 per workload unit in 2010, primarily because of the addition of costs of construction due to our adoption of INIF 17.
Cost of services increased 20.3% to Ps. 948.7 million in 2010 from Ps. 788.6 million in 2009. The increase was principally due to the Ps. 128.0 million increase in the reserve for doubtful accounts resulting from the insolvency of our client, Grupo Mexicana. Higher energy, security and maintenance costs also contributed to the increase. Our cost of services per workload unit increased 11.2% from Ps. 49.3 in 2009 to Ps. 54.8 in 2010 for the reasons noted above.
General and administrative expenses increased 35.2% to Ps. 164.5 million in 2010 from Ps. 121.7 million in 2009. This increase was primarily attributable to labor costs, resulting from the continuing reassignment of employees from certain operating areas to corporate. Higher professional fees and participation in trade shows to promote new routes also contributed to the increase.
Technical assistance fees increased by 7.0% to Ps. 110.7 million in 2010 from Ps. 103.5 million in 2009, and concession fees increased by 10.8% to Ps. 166.8 million in 2010 from Ps. 150.6 million in 2009. The technical assistance fees increased in 2010 due to the corresponding increase in our consolidated earnings before comprehensive financing costs, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization, which is the basis used to determine the technical assistance fees. The increase in government concession fees was primarily the result of an increase in revenues, on which the concession fee is based.
Construction costs were Ps. 741.2 million reflecting our adoption of INIF 17. Because we hire a third party to provide construction and upgrade services, our revenues relating to construction or upgrade services are equal to our expenses for those services.
Depreciation and amortization costs decreased by 39.8% to Ps. 379.2 million in 2010 from Ps. 629.5 million in 2009. This decrease was principally due to changes in the depreciation and amortization rates, as a result of the adoption of INIF 17. Assets that were previously recorded as furniture, machinery and equipment, net and airport facilities, which are both generally categorized as fixed assets and amortized over the useful life of the asset, are now recorded as airport concessions, net, which is an intangible asset and therefore depreciated and amortized over the remaining term of the concession. Due to the fact that the remaining term of the concession is longer than the average useful life of those assets, our depreciation and amortization rates decreased.
Operating Expenses by Airport
Operating expenses for Cancún Airport were Ps. 1,640.1 million in 2010, an 18.1% increase from the Ps. 1,388.7 million recorded in 2009, primarily due to the addition of costs of construction due to ASURs adoption of INIF 17. Operating expenses per workload unit for Cancún Airport were Ps. 129.1 in 2010, a 5.6% increase from the Ps. 122.3 recorded in 2009.
Operating expenses for Mérida Airport were Ps. 308.3 million in 2010, a 91.6% increase from the Ps. 160.9 million recorded in 2009, principally as a result of the addition of costs of construction due to ASURs adoption of INIF 17, which more than offset the decrease in depreciation and amortization expense because of INIF 17. Operating expenses per workload unit for Mérida Airport were Ps. 237.2 in 2010, an 81.8% increase from the Ps. 130.5 recorded in 2009.
Operating expenses for Villahermosa Airport were Ps. 234.7 million in 2010, a 116.7% increase from the Ps. 108.3 million recorded in 2009, primarily as a result of the addition of costs of construction due to ASURs adoption of INIF 17, which more than offset the decrease in depreciation and amortization expense because of INIF 17. Operating expenses per workload unit for Villahermosa Airport were Ps. 293.4 in 2010, a 116.2% increase from the Ps. 135.7 recorded in 2009.
Operating expenses for our six other airports were Ps. 675.9 million in 2010, a 62.4% increase from the Ps. 416.3 million recorded in 2009, principally as a result of the addition of costs of construction due to our adoption of INIF 17, which more than offset the decrease in depreciation and amortization expense because of INIF 17. The expenses from our solidarity agreement are intercompany and are therefore eliminated in consolidation. Operating expenses per workload unit for our other six airports were Ps. 270.4 in 2010, a 69.3% increase from the Ps. 159.7 recorded in 2009.
Operating expenses for our parent holding company and our administrative services companies were Ps. 703.2 million in 2010, a 16.4% increase from the Ps. 604.1 million recorded in 2009 principally due to the increase in solidarity agreement expenses. The expenses from our solidarity agreement are intercompany and are therefore eliminated in consolidation.
Operating Income
Operating income increased 28.9% to Ps. 1,724.4 million in 2010 from Ps. 1,337.3 million in 2009. This increase in operating income was primarily a result of the 11.6% increase in aeronautical and non-aeronautical revenues due to higher passenger traffic and the 39.8% decrease in depreciation and amortization due to the adoption of INIF 17.
Operating Income by Airport
Operating income for Cancún Airport increased by 27.0% to Ps. 1,312.1 million in 2010 from Ps. 1,033.1 million in 2009 primarily because of the 13.4% increase in aeronautical and non-aeronautical revenues due to higher passenger traffic. Operating income per workload unit at Cancún Airport increased 13.5% from Ps. 91.0 in 2009 to Ps. 103.3 in 2010.
Operating income for Mérida Airport increased by 137.8% to Ps. 61.6 million in 2010 from Ps. 25.9 million in 2009 mainly because of the 11.9% increase in aeronautical and non-aeronautical revenues due to higher passenger traffic, Ps. 27.2 million in revenues from our solidarity agreement and due to a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense due to the adoption of INIF 17. The income generated by our solidarity agreement is intercompany and is therefore eliminated in consolidation. Operating income per workload unit at Mérida Airport increased 125.7% from Ps. 21.0 in 2009 to Ps. 47.4 in 2010.
Operating income for Villahermosa Airport increased by 147.3% to Ps. 27.2 million in 2010 from Ps. 11.0 million in 2009 primarily because of the increase in solidarity agreement revenues and due to a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense due to the adoption of INIF 17. The income generated by our solidarity agreement is intercompany and is therefore eliminated in consolidation. Operating income per workload unit at Villahermosa Airport increased 146.4% from Ps. 13.8 in 2009 to Ps. 34.0 in 2010.
Operating income for our six other airports increased by 48.0% to Ps. 103.0 million in 2010 from Ps. 69.6 million in 2009 principally because of the increase in solidarity agreement revenues and the decrease in depreciation and amortization expense due to the adoption of INIF 17. The income generated by our solidarity agreement is intercompany and is therefore eliminated in consolidation. Operating income per workload unit at the other six airports decreased 35.1% from Ps. 41.2 in 2009 to Ps. 26.7 in 2010.
Operating income for our parent holding company and our administrative services companies increased by 11.5% to Ps. 220.5 million in 2010 from Ps. 197.7 million in 2009 primarily because of the increase in payments by our operating subsidiaries under intercompany agreements.
Comprehensive Financing Result
Our net comprehensive financing result increased to income of Ps. 26.6 million in 2010 as compared to income of Ps. 20.2 million in 2009, primarily due to the appreciation of the peso relative to the dollar and the increase in exchange rate gains.
Taxes
In 2010, our current income tax provision increased 407.8%, from Ps. 88.2 million in 2009 to Ps. 447.9 million in 2010 because Cancún Airport began to pay income tax rather than IETU. Our deferred income tax provision decreased 91.4%, from Ps. 232.1 million in 2009 to Ps. 19.9 million in 2010 because of the increase in the doubtful accounts reserve as a result of the Grupo Mexicana bankruptcy and due to the adoption of INIF 17, which led to lower future depreciation and amortization for financial reporting purposes.
Our current IETU tax provision decreased 96.0% in 2010, from Ps. 126.1 million in 2009 to Ps. 5.0 million in 2010 because Cancún Airport paid income tax in 2010 rather than IETU. Our deferred IETU provision decreased 18.9%, from Ps. 37.6 million in 2009 to Ps. 30.5 million in 2010 because of the adoption of INIF 17, which led to lower future depreciation and amortization.
Our asset tax provision decreased 81.0% to Ps. 11.5 million in 2010 from Ps. 60.7 million in 2009. The Company submitted a request to the Mexican Ministry of Finance to receive an opinion on whether the Company can retain the right to recover part of the Asset Tax that was paid in prior years. As of April 2010, the Ministry of Finance had refused to issue such an opinion to the company.
Our overall effective tax rate in 2010 increased from 27% to 28%, primarily as the result of the changes in our tax provisions discussed above.
Net Income
Net income increased to Ps. 1,275.1 million in 2010 from Ps. 797.4 million in 2009. This was mainly the result of the 35.3% increase in revenues and 31.7% increase in comprehensive financing result, which more than offset the 40.0% increase in operating expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
Historically, our operations, financing and investing activities were funded through cash flow from operations, which has generally been used to cover operating expenses, to make dividend payments and to increase our cash balances. However, in 2010 and 2011, we incurred indebtedness to fund our investments in accordance with our Master Development Plans. See Indebtedness. In 2011, 2010 and 2009 we used Ps. 900.0 million, Ps. 750.0 million and Ps. 1,884.0 million respectively, to pay dividends. At December 31, 2011, we had Ps. 1,441.5 million in cash and cash equivalents.
Cash Flows
In 2011, we generated Ps. 2,171.3 million in cash flow from operating activities. Cash flow used in financing activities was Ps. 1,393.3 million, as a result of payment of dividends of Ps. 900.0 million and Ps. 300.0 million of tax on dividends paid, offset by Ps. 193.3 million of bank loans repaid. Cash flow used in investing activities in 2011 was Ps. 691.2 million, principally as a result of capital expenditures related to the execution of committed investments pursuant to our Master Development Plans.
In 2010, we generated Ps. 1,847.3 million in cash flow from operating activities. Cash flow used in financing activities was Ps. 700.3 million, as a result of payment of dividends of Ps. 750.0 million and Ps. 295.7 million of tax on dividends paid, offset by Ps. 920.0 million obtained in bank loans less Ps. 574.6 million of bank loans repaid. Cash flow used in investing activities in 2010 was Ps. 665.5 million, principally as a result of capital expenditures related to the execution of committed investments according to our Master Development Plans.
In 2009, we generated Ps. 1,366.1 million in cash flow from operating activities. Cash flow used in financing activities was Ps. 1,529.7 million, as a result of payment of dividends of Ps. 1,884.0 million and Ps. 191.1 million of tax on dividends paid, offset by Ps. 600.0 million obtained in bank loans less Ps. 54.6 million of bank loans repaid. Cash flow used in investing
activities in 2009 was Ps. 608.5 million, principally for purchases of machinery, furniture, equipment and construction expenses related to the second runway at Cancún Airport.
Indebtedness
As of December 31, 2011 we had Ps. 696.6 million in outstanding indebtedness.
In May 2009, Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., our subsidiary that operates the Cancún airport, entered into three term credit facilities, consisting of a Ps. 250 million three-year term credit facility from each of IXE Banco, Banco Santander and BBVA Bancomer. The facilities each had 11 equal amortizations of principal, are denominated in pesos, and charge interest at a rate based on the Tasa de Interes Intercambiaria de Equilibrio, or Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate (TIIE) plus 1.75% to 2.00%. The IXE Banco, Banco Santander and BBVA Bancomer credit facilities were repaid in full as of May 31, August 19, and June 30, 2010, respectively.
In August and September 2010, our Cancún airport subsidiary executed two new bank loans with Banamex and BBVA Bancomer of Ps. 350.0 million and Ps. 570.0 million, respectively. Both loans have a three-year term, amortize in nine payments, are denominated in pesos, and charge interest at TIIE plus 1.5%. Each of these facilities may be used for general corporate purposes, and we have used them to fund capital expenditures related to our master development plans. Our holding company, GAS, has guaranteed Cancún Airports obligations under each of these facilities. We fully drew on these credit facilities, and we have repaid Ps. 92.5 million as of December 31, 2011.
The Banamex credit facility requires that we and our subsidiaries maintain a ratio of earnings before income, taxes, depreciation and amortization to debt of at least 2.00 to 1.00 and an interest coverage ratio of at least 5.00 to 1.00, and that the consolidated stockholders equity is less than 50% of capital equity at December 31, 2009. The BBVA Bancomer credit line requires that we and our subsidiaries maintain a liquidity ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.00, a ratio of liabilities to stated capital of no greater than 1.00 to 1.00 and an interest coverage ratio of at least 2.50 to 1.00. If we fail to comply with these and other covenants, certain facilities restrict our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders. As of the date of this report, we were in compliance with those covenants.
In addition, in September 2011, Veracruz Airport entered into a three-year credit agreement with Banamex for Ps. 50 million. The terms include a floating interest rate based on TIIE plus 0.75% and quarterly principal payments. Our holding company, GAS, and Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V. have guaranteed Veracruz Airports obligations under this facility. We fully drew on this credit facility and our first payment is due in September 2012.
In the fourth quarter of 2011, our Cancún Airport subsidiary obtained authorization for two new bank loans from Banamex and BBVA Bancomer of US$300 million and Ps. 1,500 million, respectively. These loans remain subject to certain conditions precedent, including the negotiation of definitive documentation for the loans. To date, ASUR has not yet made use of the authorized credit lines.
In order to reduce the risk of adverse movements attributable to the profile of interest rates contracted for by bank loans, we entered into contracts for interest rate swaps.
The following table presents our current contracts for interest rate swaps:
Counterparty |
|
Fair Value(1)(2) |
|
Nominal Amount(1) |
|
Expiration |
|
Fixed Rate |
| ||
Banco Santander, S.A. |
|
Ps. |
0.25 |
|
Ps. |
250.00 |
|
May 2012 |
|
6.37 |
% |
BBVA Bancomer, S.A. |
|
0.25 |
|
250.00 |
|
May 2012 |
|
6.33 |
% | ||
BBVA Bancomer, S.A. |
|
0.10 |
|
100.00 |
|
May 2012 |
|
6.21 |
% | ||
Total |
|
0.60 |
|
600.00 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
(1) Millions of pesos
(2) As of December 31, 2011
Capital Expenditures
Under the terms of our concessions, every five years our subsidiary concession holders must present a master development plan to the Ministry of Communications and Transportation for approval. Each master development plan includes concession holders investment commitments for the succeeding five-year period, including capital expenditures and improvements. Once approved by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, these commitments become binding obligations under the terms of our concessions.
On March 31, 2009, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation approved each of our master development plans. The current terms of the master development plans went into effect as of January 1, 2009 and will be in effect until December 31, 2013.
The following table sets forth our historical investments in the periods indicated.
Year ended December 31, |
|
(thousands of pesos) |
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
676,665 |
|
2010 |
|
719,904 |
|
2011 |
|
832,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
In 2011, we spent Ps. 832.1 million on capital expenditures, principally for repairs to the runways in the Villahermosa, Veracruz and Oaxaca Airports, and improvement projects related to the separation of passenger flows, as well as remodeling of Terminal 2 in Cancún Airport. In 2010, we spent Ps. 719.9 million on capital expenditures, principally for improvement projects related to the separation of passenger flows in Terminal 2 and modifications to the baggage handling in Cancún Airport, as well as repairs to the runways at Huatulco and Villahermosa Airports. In 2009, we spent Ps. 676.7 million on capital expenditures, principally for purchases of machinery, furniture, equipment and construction expenses related to the second runway at Cancún Airport.
We currently intend to fund the investments and working capital required by our business strategy through cash flow from operations and from the indebtedness described above. We may continue to incur debt to finance all or a portion of these investments in the future.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our financial statements requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses generated during the reporting period. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates and assumptions. The impact and any associated risks related to such policies on our business operations are addressed where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results throughout our discussion of our results of operations. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and which require us to exercise significant judgment. Our most critical accounting policies are described briefly below. For a detailed discussion of the application of these and other accounting policies, see Notes 4 and 19 of our financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are obtained from aeronautical services, which generally relate to the use of airport infrastructure by air carriers and passengers, non-aeronautical services and construction revenues.
Aeronautical services revenues consist of passenger charges for departing passengers (excluding diplomats, infants, and transfer and transit passengers), landing charges based on the average between aircrafts maximum takeoff weight and the zero-fuel weight and hour of arrival, aircraft parking charges based on the time an aircraft is on the ground and hour of arrival, passenger walkway charges for the connection of aircraft to terminals, based on hour of arrival, and airport security charges for departing passengers. Aeronautical services revenue is recognized as passengers depart, at the time of landings and as services are provided, as the case may be.
Non-aeronautical service revenues consist primarily of the leasing of space in airport terminals, access fees from third parties providing handling, catering and other services at the airports and miscellaneous other revenues. Rental income is recognized on terminal space that is leased through operating leases. Such leases stipulate either: fixed monthly rental fees or fees based on the greater of a minimum monthly rental fee and a specified percentage of the lessees monthly revenues or the number of departing passengers. Access fees and other service revenues are recognized as services are provided. All amounts are calculated and recognized on a monthly basis.
An operator of a service concession that is required to make capital improvements to concessioned assets, such as us, is deemed to provide construction or upgrade services. As a result, we are required to account for the revenues and expenses relating to those services. In our case, because we hire a third party to provide construction and upgrade services, our revenues
relating to construction or upgrade services are equal to our expenses for those services. Revenues related to construction and upgrade services are presented in as Construction services and expenses related to construction and upgrade services are presented as Costs of construction. We use the percentage of completion method of accounting to estimate and recognize our revenues and related costs as the construction projects are being undertaken.
Under the Airport Law and its regulations, our revenues are classified as Airport Services, Complementary Services or Commercial Services. Airport Services consist primarily of the use of runways, taxiways and aprons for landings and departures, aircraft parking, the use of passenger walkways, security services, hangars, automobile parking facilities as well as the general use of terminal space and other infrastructure by aircraft, passengers and cargo, including the lease of space essential for the operation of airlines and complementary service providers. Complementary Services consist primarily of ramp and handling services, catering, maintenance and repair, as well as related activities to support air carriers. Revenues from access fees charged to third parties providing complementary services are classified as Airport Services. Commercial Services consist of services that are not considered essential to the operation of an airport, such as the lease of space to retailers, restaurants and banks.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon the customers payment history and current creditworthiness. We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified. Even though these credit losses have historically been within our expectations and we have an established allowance to provide for losses, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. Since our accounts receivable are concentrated in the hands of a few large customers, a significant change in the liquidity or financial position of any one of these customers could have a material adverse impact on the collection of our accounts receivables and our future operating results.
Valuation of Airport Concessions
We periodically review the carrying value of our rights to use airport facilities and airport concessions. This review is based on our projections of anticipated discounted future cash flows over the life of our assets or concessions, as appropriate. Since our airport concessions expire in 2048, significant management judgment is required to estimate these future cash flows. While we believe that our estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions about such cash flows could materially affect our evaluations including assumptions concerning passenger traffic, changes in rates, inflation and operating costs. Additionally, in analyzing the carrying value of our airport concessions, we compare the aggregate carrying value of all nine of our airport concessions to the net cash flows derived from all of the airports, as we are not permitted to dispose of or cease operating any individual airport. The aggregate net cash flows from all of our airports exceeds the carrying value of the airport concessions. Accordingly, because we analyze our valuation estimates on an aggregate level, we have not recognized any impairment loss in the carrying value of an individual airport concession where the carrying value of the individual airport concession exceeds the net cash flows of that airport.
Adoption of IFRS
We are implementing the processes for the adoption of IFRS, which became effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012, in accordance with the terms established by the National Banking and Securities Commission (Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores).
Based on the analysis we have performed to date, we estimate that the most significant impacts of the adoption of IFRS based on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, would be adjustments to the following items: an increase of Ps. 3.5 million in deferred tax liability due to the impact on the deferred income tax and flat asset tax derived from the recognition of provisions for vacations and employee benefits and the determination that we must recognize both the income tax and the flat tax on profit in order to determine deferred taxes under the hybrid method based on net income projections; a reduction of Ps. 18.3 million in reserve for vacations due to the recognition of accrued vacation rights not used by year-end; a reduction of Ps. 2.9 million in deferred employee profit sharing due to the reversal of deferred employee profit sharing because it is outside the scope of International Accounting Standard (IAS) 12; a net increase of Ps. 7.8 million in labor liabilities due to the elimination of severance liabilities under Mexican NIF D-3 and the simultaneous creation of a liability under IAS 19; a reduction of Ps. 5.0 million in capital stock and Ps. 23. 0 million in the legal reserve due to the elimination of inflation accounting; and an increase of Ps. 5.1 million in the capital stock and legal reserve due to the reclassification of inflation accounting of capital stock and legal reserve to retained earnings.
The impact that the Company has estimated is based on IFRS standards and interpretations in effect as of December 31, 2011. If new IFRS are issued before the Company issues its first full set of audited IFRS financials, or if the Company decided to adopt early certain IFRS standards which may be issued between now and 2012, or if the Company decides to take into account other accounting policies resulting from the completion of the process necessary for the adoption of IFRS, the estimated impact of IFRS on our balance sheet and results of operations could change. In addition, the adoption of IFRS could impact items in our balance sheet and results of operations that are used for the calculation of certain covenants in our contractual obligations and that determine the amounts of dividends we are permitted to pay.
Deferred Income Tax, Employees Statutory Profit Sharing, IETU, Asset Tax and Dividend Tax
Our income tax expense, asset tax, IETU and operating costs associated with employees statutory profit sharing are comprised of current expenses and deferred expenses. Deferred income tax, asset tax and IETU represent the tax effects of temporary differences generated from the differences in the accounting and tax treatment of balance sheet items, such as our airport concessions, rights to use airport facilities and from non-balance sheet items such as tax loss carry-forwards and credits. Deferred employees statutory profit sharing, while not a tax asset or liability, is calculated in a similar manner. These temporary differences and tax loss carry-forwards and credits are accounted for as deferred tax assets or liabilities on our balance sheet. The corresponding difference between the beginning and year-end balances of the recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities is recorded in earnings. Asset tax is a minimum tax that is calculated as 1.25% of the average tax value of virtually all of our assets. In 2007, we were subject to the asset tax, which may be recovered through deductions over the following ten years
of up to 10% each year of the total asset tax credit carry-forward at December 31, 2007, provided that this amount does not exceed the difference between the income tax paid in the year and the lowest amount of asset tax paid during each of the three previous years. The asset tax carry-forward may be adjusted for changes in the National Consumer Price Index. The asset tax was eliminated in 2008 in favor of the IETU.
Deferred income and IETU assets, deferred employees statutory profit sharing assets, dividend tax and recoverable asset tax are not subject to valuation allowances if we estimate that it is more likely than not that the assets will be realized. We have analyzed each airport on an individual basis and have recognized valuation allowances against the respective deferred tax assets for some of our airport subsidiaries where the level of taxable income necessary to support the recoverability of such assets is not expected in the near future. We have not recognized valuation allowances against tax loss carry-forwards generated by our other airport subsidiaries, whereby taxable profits are expected, because each is taxed on an individual basis and under current tax law these tax carry-forwards can be carried forward through the term of the airport concessions or a period of ten years. As our airport concessions expire in 2048, significant management judgment is applied in the determination of the tax projections. Such tax projections take into consideration a number of factors, including the number of passengers we anticipate in our airports, future operation rates, operation costs, and inflation. There can be no assurance that actual results will be as projected.
Contingent Liabilities
We are a party to a number of legal proceedings. Under generally accepted accounting principles, liabilities are recognized in the financial statements when a loss is both estimable and probable. If the loss is neither probable nor estimable or if the likelihood of a loss is remote, no amounts are recognized in the financial statements. Based on legal advice we have received from our Mexican counsel and other information available to us, we have not recognized any losses in the financial statements as a result of these proceedings.
Differences between Mexican NIF and U.S. GAAP
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican NIF, which differs in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. See Note 19 to our financial statements.
The principal differences between Mexican NIF and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us are the treatment of the investments in our concessions and rights to use airport facilities and the related effect on deferred income taxes, the treatment of fees from leasehold agreements, impairment reversals and write-offs of asset tax recoverables. Each of these differences affects both net income and stockholders equity. See Note 19 to our financial statements for a discussion of these differences and the effect on our results of operation.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The majority of the changes represent a clarification to existing GAAP.
Additionally, the revised guidance includes expanded disclosure requirements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. This guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or financial statement disclosures.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. As a result of the guidance, companies will now be required to present net income and other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive statements. This standard eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. The standard does not, however, change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or the determination of net income. The new guidance is to be applied retrospectively. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. This guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or financial statement disclosures.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment. As a result of the guidance, an entity will be allowed to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. An entity will not be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines, based on a qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. This guidance is effective for Goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. This guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or financial statement disclosures.
We do not believe that any of the foregoing NIF will have a significant impact on our results of operation, balance sheet or cash flows.
In January 2009, the National Banking and Securities Commission issued certain amendments to the General Provisions applicable to securities issuers and other participants of the stock market whereby it incorporated the requirement for public companies to prepare financial statements under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the IASB starting with fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2012. SeeCritical Accounting PoliciesAdoption of IFRS. We are currently in the process of transitioning our financial information to IFRS, and we expect to present our first financial statements under IFRS for the fiscal year starting on January 1, 2012.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We are not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements, nor have we been involved in any such transactions in the past.
Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations
The following table summarizes our material contractual obligations as of December 31, 2011.
|
|
Payments due by period |
| ||||||||
|
|
(millions of nominal pesos) |
| ||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
Less than 1 |
|
1-3 years |
|
3-5 years |
|
More than 5 |
|
Master Development Plans(1) |
|
5,362.9 |
|
829.4 |
|
1,543.0 |
|
2,049.5 |
|
941.0 |
|
Technical Assistance Agreement(2) |
|
171.5 |
|
31.1 |
|
70.2 |
|
70.2 |
|
|
|
Bank Loans |
|
596.6 |
|
274.6 |
|
322.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease |
|
10.5 |
|
3.1 |
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Concession Fees(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps(4) |
|
0.6 |
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
6,142.1 |
|
1,138.8 |
|
1,942.6 |
|
2,119.7 |
|
941.0 |
|
(1) As of December 31, 2011, based on the Mexican Construction Price Index. The master development plans, which contain the investment commitments for our airports have been approved for each year through December 31, 2013. The plans also contain indicative investments for calendar years 2014 through 2023, but these amounts are not binding on us.
(2) Reflects fixed minimum amount due under the Technical Assistance Agreement. Actual amount to be paid in any year may be higher because technical assistance fees are calculated as the greater of U.S.$2.0 million adjusted annually for inflation against the U.S. consumer price index (subject to certain adjustments) and 5% of our annual consolidated earnings before comprehensive financing cost, income taxes and depreciation and amortization (determined in accordance with Mexican NIF and calculated prior to deducting the technical assistance fee).
(3) Actual amount to be paid in any year is 5% of gross annual revenues.
(4) Actual amount to be paid in any year varies with changes in interest rates.
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
Directors
Our board of directors is responsible for the management of our business. Pursuant to our bylaws, the board of directors must consist of an uneven number of directors determined at an ordinary general meeting of stockholders and is required to have at least seven, but not more than twenty-one, members. Currently, the board of directors consists of seven directors, each of whom is elected or ratified at the annual stockholders meeting for a term of one year or until a successor has been appointed.
Our bylaws provide that the holders of Series BB shares are entitled to elect two members and their alternates to the board of directors. Our remaining directors are elected by the holders of our Series B shares. Under our bylaws, each stockholder or group of stockholders owning at least 10% of our capital stock in the form of Series B shares is entitled to elect one member to the board of directors for each 10% interest that it owns. The other directors to be elected by the holders of our Series B shares are elected by majority vote of all holders of Series B shares present at the stockholders meeting (including stockholders that individually or as part of a group elected a director as a result of their 10% stake).
The following table lists our directors as of the date of this annual report, their title and date of appointment:
Name |
|
Title |
|
Director Since |
Fernando Chico Pardo(1) |
|
Director and Chairman |
|
April 28, 2005 |
Ricardo Guajardo Touché(3) |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2001 |
Francisco Garza Zambrano(3) |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2001 |
Guillermo Ortiz Martínez(3) |
|
Director |
|
April 26, 2010 |
Roberto Servitje Sendra(3) |
|
Director |
|
April 25, 2008 |
Luis Chico Pardo(2)(4) |
|
Director |
|
April 25, 2008 |
Rasmus Christiansen(3)(5) |
|
Director |
|
April 27, 2007 |
(1) Elected by ITA as holder of Series BB shares, with Federico Chávez Peón Mijares as Alternate.
(2) Elected by ITA as holder of Series BB shares, with Gabriel Mizrahi Zonana as Alternate.
(3) Independent Director.
(4) On April 27, 2011, our stockholders approved the election of Luis Chico Pardo as a director representing the Series BB Shares.
(5) On April 27, 2011, our stockholders approved the resignation of Rasmus Christiansen as a director representing the Series BB Shares and approved his election as an Independent Director.
Fernando Chico Pardo. Mr. Chico Pardo is a member of our board of directors and Chairman of the Board since April 28, 2005. He was our Chief Executive Officer from January 19, 2007 until June 1, 2011. He is the founder and President of Promecap, S.C. since 1997. Previously, Mr. Chico Pardo was the Partner and Chief Executive Officer of Grupo Financiero Inbursa, S.A. de C.V., Partner and Chief Executive Officer of Acciones e Inversora Bursatil, S.A. de C.V. Casa de Bolsa, founder and Chairman of Acciones y Asesoria Bursatil, S.A. de C.V. Casa de Bolsa, Director of Metals Procurement at Salomon Brothers (New York) and the Latin America Representative for Mocatta Metals Corporation and the Mexico Representative for Standard Chartered Bank (London). Mr. Chico Pardo is a member of the board of directors of, among others, Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, Grupo Carso, Sanborns Hermanos, Sears Roebuck de Mexico and Grupo Posadas. He is 60 years old. Mr. Chico Pardo was appointed by ITA.
Ricardo Guajardo Touché. Mr. Guajardo is a member of our board of directors. He was President of Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. from 2000 to 2004, a President and General Director of Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. from 1991 to 2000 and General Director of Grupo Vamsa since 1989. He is presently a member of the board of directors of Grupo Bimbo and Almacenes Coppel, and has served on the board of directors of Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM), Fomento Economico Mexicano (FEMSA), Transportacion Maritima Mexicana (TMM), Alfa and El Puerto de Liverpool. He is 64 years old. Mr. Guajardo is an independent director.
Francisco Garza Zambrano. Mr. Garza is a member of our board of directors and he has served as President of Cementos Mexicanos of Norteamerica y Trading (his current position), as President of Cementos Mexicanos Mexico, as President of Cementos Mexicanos Panama, as President of Cementos Mexicanos Venezuela and as President of Cementos Mexicanos E.U.A. He was formerly on the board of directors of Control Administrativo Mexicano S.A. de C.V., Vitro Plano, S.A. de C.V., Universidad de Monterrey, Camara Nacional del Cemento (CANACEM), Club Industrial, A.C. and Fundacion Mexicana para la Salud. He is 57 years old. Mr. Garza is an independent director.
Guillermo Ortiz Martínez. Mr. Ortiz is a member of our board of directors and is a member of the Audit Committee. Previously, Mr. Ortiz was Governor of the Bank of Mexico for two terms, from the 1st of January 1998 to the 31st of December 2003, and from the 1st of January 2004 to
the 31st of December 2009. Between December 1994 and December 1997, he was Mexicos Public Finance Minister. Previously, Mr. Ortiz briefly held the position of Minister for Communications and Transport, in December 1994 at the start of the administration of former president, Ernesto Zedillo. Mr. Ortiz was the Deputy Public Finance Minister from 1988 to 1994. Prior to that, between 1984 and 1988, he occupied the post of Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). From 1977 to 1984, he occupied positions as Economist, Deputy Manager and Manager at the Bank of Mexicos Department of Economic Research. Mr. Ortiz entered public service with the federal government as an Economist at the Planning and Budgeting Ministry. Mr. Ortiz is currently employed as Chairman of the Bank for International Settlements based in Basel, Switzerland. He is 64 years old. Mr. Ortiz is an independent director.
Roberto Servitje Sendra. Mr. Servitje is a member of our board of directors. He has been the Deputy Chief Executive Officer of Grupo Bimbo (1969), as well as the companys Chief Executive Officer (1978) and the Executive President (1990). He is currently Chairman of the Grupo Bimbos board of directors (since 1994). He is also currently a member of the advisory boards of Chrysler Mexico, Grupo Altex, the School of Banking and Commerce and the Hermann International Memorial. He is 84 years old. Mr. Servitje is an independent director.
Luis Chico Pardo. Mr. Chico is a member of our board of directors. He has held positions as an Economist at the Bank of Mexico, as the Manager of the International Division at the Bank of Mexico, as the General Coordinator of the Credit Department at the Mexican Ministry of Finance, as Chief Executive Officer of Banco Mexicano, as Executive Vice-President of Banco Mexicano Somex, and as Chief Executive Officer of Banco B.C.H. He is currently a member of the board of directors of the venture capital investment firm Promecap. Mr. Chico Pardo is 72 years old.
Rasmus Christiansen. Mr. Christiansen is the Chief Executive Officer of Copenhagen Airports International A/S, responsible for management and advisory services for CPHs international investments. Before joining Copenhagen Airports, Mr. Christiansen was the director and owner of an import / export company in Hungary (1993 1999). Prior to this, he was Vice President of Dolce International, Hotels and Conference centers. He joined Copenhagen Airports A/S in 1999 as the Development and Acquisitions Director. In 2005 he became the Vice President and in 2007 CEO of Copenhagen Airports International. He is also a board member of CPH International A/S and Newcastle International Airport Ltd. Further he is the Chairman of the Danish Schou Foundation. Mr. Christiansen is 60 years old, was born in Denmark and has a bachelors degree in Economics and Business Administration.
Senior Management
Pursuant to our bylaws, the holders of Series BB shares are entitled to present the board of directors the name or names of the candidates for appointment as chief executive officer, to remove our chief executive officer and to appoint and remove one half of the executive officers. Currently, four executive officers report directly to the chief executive officer, one of whom was appointed by ITA as holder of the BB shares.
The following table lists our executive officers, their current position and their year of appointment as an executive officer:
Name |
|
Principal Occupation |
|
Executive Officer since |
Adolfo Castro Rivas* |
|
Chief Executive Officer; Director of Finance (Chief Financial Officer) |
|
January 24, 2000 |
Carlos Trueba Coll |
|
Director of Cancún Airport |
|
March 1, 2010 |
Hector Navarrete Muñoz |
|
Regional Director of Operations |
|
January 15, 2003 |
Claudio Gongora Morales |
|
General Counsel |
|
April 19, 1999 |
Manuel Gutierrez Sola |
|
Chief Commercial Officer |
|
August 7, 2003 |
Agustín Arrelano Rodríguez |
|
Director of Infrastructure and Regulation |
|
February 1, 2010 |
*Appointed by ITA, as holder of Series BB shares.
Adolfo Castro Rivas. Mr. Castro was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer in June 2011. Mr. Castro has been our Director of Finance since January 2000. Prior to joining ASUR, Mr. Castro was Director of Finance and Administration of Ferrocarril del Sureste S.A. de C.V. Mr. Castro was also Chief Financial Officer of Netcapital, S.A. de C.V., Director of Finance of Grupo Mexicano de Desarrollo, S.A. de C.V., Finance Manager of Grupo ICA S.A.B. and an auditor and consultant with Coopers & Lybrand. He is 48 years old.
Carlos Trueba Coll. Mr. Trueba has been the Director of Cancún International Airport since March 1, 2010. Previously, Mr. Trueba has held a series of administrative positions at Cancún Airport, including Deputy Director of Operations (November 2004), He was Department and Regional Head at the company Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares. He is 49 years old.
Hector Navarrete Muñoz. Mr. Navarrete is the Regional Director of Airports. Previously, Mr. Navarrete was the Administrator of the Mérida International Airport, Director of the Board of Culture and Tourism of the State of Yucatán, Coordinator of the Mayan Cultural Project in San Antonio, Texas, and President of the International Council of Latin American and Caribbean Airports for Airports Council International, and is an expert in international civil aviation security. He is 55 years old.
Claudio Gongora Morales. Mr. Gongora has been General Counsel since April 25, 2001. Previously, he was Sub-Director of ASUR (starting on April 19, 1999). Mr. Gongora also served as Legal Director of Azufrera Panamericana, S.A. de C.V., alternating as Legal Advisor for Compania Exploradora del Istmo, S.A. de C.V. He has been Legal Sub-Director of Comision de Fomento Minero, Legal Chief Consultant for Grafito de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Terrenos para Industrias, S.A. de C.V., Terrenos de Jaltipan, S.A. de C.V., Macocozac, S.A. de C.V., Pasco Terminals, Inc. and Pasco International, Ltd. He is 60 years old.
Manuel Gutierrez Sola. Mr. Gutierrez has been our Chief Commercial Officer since August 7, 2003. Previously, since October 31, 2002, Mr. Gutierrez was our Acting Chief Commercial Officer, in charge of the negotiations of the commercial contracts for our airports and the implementation of the second stage of ASURs commercial strategy. Before that, he was our Concessions Manager since December 2000. Prior to joining ASUR, Mr. Gutierrez was Chief Operations Officer of G. Accion S.A. de C.V. and Machinery and Equipment Manager of Gutsa Construcciones, S.A. de C.V. He is 49 years old.
Agustín Arellano Rodríguez. Mr. Arellano was appointed as our Chief Infrastructure and Regulations Officer in January 2010. Prior to joining ASUR, Mr. Arellano held a series of positions within the Mexican Air Traffic Control Service, SENEAM, including Technical Director and General Director. He has also been a member of the Boards of Directors of Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, the Mexican state-owned airport operator and Mexico City International Airport. He is 56 years old.
Share Ownership of Directors and Senior Management
With the exception of Fernando Chico Pardo (see Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsMajor Shareholders), Luis Chico Pardo and Francisco Garza Zambrano, directors and senior management do not own shares of ASUR. There are no compensation arrangements under which employees may acquire capital of ASUR.
Compensation of Directors and Senior Management
Directors received Ps. 5.36 million in aggregate compensation for the year ended December 31, 2011. We paid an aggregate amount of approximately Ps. 28.08 million for the services of our executive officers, which included payments to Promecap, S.C. to pay for the services of Fernando Chico Pardo.
No amount has been set aside by ASUR or its subsidiaries for pension, retirement or similar benefits.
Committees
Our bylaws provide for four committees to assist the board of directors with the management of our business: an Operating Committee, an Audit Committee, an Acquisitions and Contracts Committee and a Nominations and Compensation Committee.
The Operating Committee, which is composed of four members, is responsible for proposing and approving certain plans and policies relating to our business, investments and administration, including approval of the master development plans of our subsidiary concession holders, our dividend policy and investments of less than U.S.$2 million that are not provided for in our annual budget. The board of directors appoints all the members of the Operating Committee. Board members elected by the holders of Series BB shares have the right to appoint two of the committee members and to appoint the chairman, who has a deciding vote in case of a tie. The consent of the Series BB directors is also required to select the members of the Operating Committee that are not members of our board or officers of our company. The current members of the Operating Committee are Fernando Chico Pardo (Chairman), Rasmus Christiansen, Ricardo Guajardo Touché and Luis Chico Pardo. A secretary has also been appointed who is not a member of the committee.
The Audit Committee must be composed of at least three members, all of whom must be independent, and is responsible for supervising the management and conduct of our business, monitoring the activities of our board of directors, our officers and the officers of our subsidiaries for compliance with the bylaws and applicable law, as well as coordinating internal auditing activities. With respect to financial reporting and auditing matters, the Audit
Committee reviews financial data, ensures compliance with the professional code of conduct and has oversight of our internal auditing and controls system, as well as the performance of our external auditors. The Audit Committee is also responsible for monitoring transactions with affiliates, including ITA and its stockholders. In addition to the specific duties and authorities set forth under our bylaws and the Securities Market Law for the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee also has the authority and duties of the Corporate Practices Committee under the Securities Market Law. Our bylaws provide that the board of directors shall determine the number of members of the Audit Committee, which is required to comprise solely independent directors. All members of the Audit Committee must meet the applicable independence criteria set forth under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules issued thereunder by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The president of the Audit Committee is elected by a vote at the shareholders meeting, as is a secretary, who is not required to be a committee member. The committee also appoints among its members a special delegate who may not be a person appointed by the holders of Series BB shares nor be related to the committee members. The special delegate is charged with ensuring that ITA complies with its obligations under the technical assistance agreement it has with us. The current members of the Audit Committee are Ricardo Guajardo Touché (Chairman), Francisco Garza Zambrano and Guillermo Ortiz Martínez (who was confirmed as Audit Committee financial expert by the board of directors on June 1, 2010). A secretary has also been appointed who is not a member of the committee.
The Acquisitions and Contracts Committee, composed of three members, is responsible for ensuring compliance with our procurement policies set forth in our bylaws. Among other things, these policies require that the Acquisitions and Contracts Committee approve any transaction or series of related transactions between us and a third party involving consideration in excess of U.S.$400,000 and that any contract between us, on the one hand, and ITA or any of its related persons, on the other hand, be awarded pursuant to a bidding process involving at least three other bidders. Our bylaws provide that a stockholders meeting will determine the number (which must be an odd number) of members of the Acquisitions and Contracts Committee, which is required to be composed primarily of members of the board of directors. The members of the board of directors elected by the holders of Series BB shares are entitled to appoint one member to the committee. The current members of the Acquisitions and Contracts Committee are Fernando Chico Pardo (Chairman), Ricardo Guajardo Touché and Rasmus Christiansen. A secretary has also been appointed who is not a member of the committee.
The Nominations and Compensation Committee was formed on October 12, 1999. The duties of the committee include the proposal to the general shareholders meeting of candidates for election to the board of directors and proposal to the board of directors of candidates for appointment as executive officers, as well as proposals to the general shareholders meeting regarding the removal and compensation of directors and officers. Our bylaws provide that a stockholders meeting will determine the number (which must be an odd number) of members of the committee. The holders of the Series B and Series BB shares, acting as a class, are each entitled to name one member of the Nominations and Compensation Committee. The remaining members of the committee are to be named by these two initial members. Members of the committee each have a term of one year. At each annual shareholders meeting after a public offering of our shares, the Nominations and Compensation Committee is required to present a list of at least seven candidates for election as directors for the vote of the Series B stockholders. At an ordinary stockholders meeting held February 28, 2001, our stockholders resolved that the
Nominations and Compensation Committee be comprised of three members. The current members of the Nominations and Compensation Committee are Fernando Chico Pardo (Chairman), Rasmus Christiansen and Roberto Servitje Sendra.
Employees
The following table sets forth the number of employees in various positions as of the end of 2009, 2010 and 2011.
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
As of December 31, |
|
As of December 31, |
|
Administrative Employees(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V. |
|
122 |
|
131 |
|
131 |
|
Cancún Airport |
|
158 |
|
189 |
|
195 |
|
Cozumel Airport |
|
25 |
|
26 |
|
26 |
|
Huatulco Airport |
|
20 |
|
19 |
|
20 |
|
Mérida Airport |
|
48 |
|
48 |
|
50 |
|
Minatitlán Airport |
|
19 |
|
19 |
|
18 |
|
Oaxaca Airport |
|
21 |
|
22 |
|
22 |
|
Tapachula Airport |
|
23 |
|
23 |
|
22 |
|
Veracruz Airport |
|
27 |
|
30 |
|
31 |
|
Villahermosa Airport |
|
28 |
|
28 |
|
28 |
|
Total Administrative Employees |
|
491 |
|
535 |
|
543 |
|
Unionized Employees(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancún Airport |
|
120 |
|
122 |
|
120 |
|
Cozumel Airport |
|
36 |
|
35 |
|
36 |
|
Huatulco Airport |
|
20 |
|
20 |
|
20 |
|
Mérida Airport |
|
45 |
|
45 |
|
45 |
|
Minatitlán Airport |
|
16 |
|
16 |
|
17 |
|
Oaxaca Airport |
|
22 |
|
22 |
|
22 |
|
Tapachula Airport |
|
24 |
|
24 |
|
24 |
|
Veracruz Airport |
|
27 |
|
27 |
|
27 |
|
Villahermosa Airport |
|
29 |
|
39 |
|
30 |
|
Total Union Employees |
|
339 |
|
340 |
|
341 |
|
(1) In April 2008, we transferred all of the non-unionized administrative employees employed by our airport operating subsidiaries to Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary.
(2) In April 2008, we transferred all of our unionized personnel from our airport operating subsidiaries to RH Asur, S.A. de C.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary.
As of December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, we had approximately 830, 875 and 884 employees, respectively. The number of administrative employees at Cancún Airport, Cozumel Airport, Merida Airport and Huatulco Airport increased by 8 employees and was primarily attributable to the creation of new positions.
In addition, services relating to commercial operations and certain airport operations are provided by third parties, using their own personnel. As of December 31, 2011 there were approximately 126 employees providing such services. A significant portion of the services rendered in our airports is provided by personnel employed by third parties.
Approximately 38.6% of our employees on December 31, 2011 were members of labor unions.
All of our unionized airport personnel are employed by RH Asur, S.A. de C.V, and all of our non-unionized airport employees are employed by Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V. RH ASUR, S.A. de C.V. and Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V. are wholly-owned subsidiaries that provide us with administrative and personnel services.
All of our unionized employees are members of local chapters of the Mexican National Union of Airport Workers. As of April 2008, the labor relations with our employees in our airport operating subsidiaries are governed by one collective labor agreement that is negotiated by the local chapter of the union. Under applicable Mexican labor law, wages are renegotiated every year, while other terms and conditions of employment are renegotiated every two years. The last agreement was entered into on September 28, 2010. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
Purchase and subsequent sale of 49% of ITA by Fernando Chico Pardo
On October 13, 2010, Fernando Chico Pardo consummated his acquisition of the 49% stake in ITA previously held by Copenhagen Airports and Copenhagen Airports transferred its shares to Mr. Chico Pardo. On November 7, 2011, Fernando Chico Pardo signed an agreement to sell 37,746,290 of his Series B shares and an entity that owns and controls 49% of the shares of ITA to Grupo ADO. These transactions were consummated on January 4, 2012. Mr. Chico Pardo remains the direct or indirect owner of 51% of the shares of ITA and 37,746,297 Series B shares. ITA is our strategic partner and the holder of our Series BB shares, which have special voting and management rights. See Item 10. Our Capital Stock for more information on the Series BB shares.
ASUR Files Registration Statement with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for Secondary Equity Offering
On August 3, 2010, we filed a shelf registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which permits us or selling stockholders to offer, from time to time, Series B shares, directly or in the form of ADSs. On August 17, 2010, JMEX B.V., which held approximately 16.1% of our capital stock, disposed of 100% of its holdings or 47,974,228 Series B shares in an underwritten public offering at a price of $4.48 per Series B Share.
Capital Stock Structure
The following table sets forth the current ownership of outstanding shares as of March 30, 2012, to the extent of our knowledge.
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
Percentage of total |
| ||||
Identity of stockholder |
|
B Shares |
|
BB Shares |
|
B Shares |
|
BB Shares |
|
Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional III, S.A. de C.V.(1)(2)(4) |
|
16,378,297 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
% |
|
|
ITA, through Bancomext (1)(2)(3)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
22,950,000 |
|
|
|
7.65 |
% |
Servicios de Estrategia Patrimonial, S.A. de C.V.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) |
|
21,368,000 |
|
|
|
7.12 |
% |
|
|
Aberdeen Asset Management(1)(6) |
|
80,428,340 |
|
|
|
26.81 |
% |
|
|
Grupo ADO, S.A. de C.V.(7) |
|
37,746,290 |
|
|
|
12.58 |
% |
|
|
Other Public(1) |
|
121,129,073 |
|
|
|
40.38 |
% |
|
|
(1) Pursuant to the Share Registry Book of ASUR, the shareholders that formally appear registered as such are (a) Indeval, as depositary of 255,000,000 Series B shares, (b) Bancomext, as holder of 22,050,000 Series B shares, and (c) Bancomext, as holder of 22,950,000 Series BB shares.
(2) Our Chairman of the Board of Directors Fernando Chico Pardo owns, directly or indirectly, (a) 51% of ITA, (b) 100% of Servicios de Estrategia Patrimonial, S.A. de C.V. (formerly known as, Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional, S.A. de C.V.), and (c) 100% of Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional III, S.A. de C.V (the successor in interest to Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional II, S.A. de C.V).
(3) On June 18, 2007, Bancomext, as trustee of the trust created under Trust Agreement dated December 18, 1998 and holder of 45,000,000 Series BB shares, informed ASUR of its decision to convert 22,050,000 Series BB shares into 22,050,000 Series B shares.
(4) On July 25, 2007, ITA, as beneficiary of the trust created under Trust Agreement dated December 18, 1998 and holder of 45,000,000 Series BB shares, instructed Bancomext to release from the trust and physically deliver to Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional, S.A. de C.V. (following a name change, now known as Servicios de Estrategia Patrimonial, S.A. de C.V.) 22,050,000 Series B shares.
(5) Based on information contained in public reports, from June 2, 2008 until July 3, 2008, Agrupación Aeroportuaria Internacional II, S.A. de C.V., a company indirectly controlled and owned by Fernando Chico Pardo purchased 2,973,052 Series B shares, which represent 0.99% of our outstanding capital stock.
(6) Composed of 8,042,834 ADSs. Based on information contained in public reports, Aberdeen Asset Management has the sole power to vote or direct the vote of 6,433,316 ADSs (representing 64,333,160 Series B shares) and has the sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 1,609,518 ADSs (representing 16,095,180 Series B shares).
(7) Grupo ADO, S.A. de C.V. owns indirectly (a) 49% of ITA and (b) 37,746,290 Series B shares.
ITA Trust
The rules governing the sale of our Series BB shares to ITA required that ITA place all of its Series BB shares in trust in order to guarantee ITAs performance of its obligations under the technical assistance agreement and ITAs commitment to maintain its interest in ASUR for a specified period. Accordingly, ITA has placed its shares in trust with Bancomext. This trust, as amended in connection with the conversion of 22,050,000 Series BB shares described above, provides that ITA may instruct Bancomext with respect to the voting of the shares held in trust that currently represent 7.65% of our capital stock, regarding all matters other than capital reductions, payment of dividends, amortization of shares and similar distributions to our shareholders, which are voted by the trustee in accordance with the vote of the majority of the Series B shares.
Currently, ITA may sell in any year up to 20% of its remaining ownership interest in us represented by Series BB shares. The term of the trust will be extended for an additional fifteen years if, at the end of the initial fifteen-year term, ITA holds shares representing more than 10% of our capital stock. ITA may terminate the trust before the second fifteen-year term begins if: (i) ITA holds less than 10% of our capital stock at the end of the initial term; and (ii) the
technical services agreement has been terminated. ITA is required to deposit in the trust any additional shares of our capital stock that it acquires.
General
As of December 31, 2010 and 2011, the accounts pending payment with related parties are as follows:
|
|
At December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
(millions of nominal pesos) |
| ||||
Accounts Receivable: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Compañía Méxicana de Aviación, S. A. de C. V.(1)(3) |
|
Ps. |
25.6 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts Payable: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Inversiones y Técnicas Aeroportuarias, S. A. de C. V.(2) |
|
(25.5 |
) |
(31.6 |
) | ||
Promecap, S. C.(1) |
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
| ||
Lava Tap de Chiapas, S. A. de C. V.(1) |
|
(0.3 |
) |
(0.7 |
) | ||
Telefonos de México, S. A. de C. V.(1) |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Accounts Payable |
|
(26.4 |
) |
(32.3 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net Receivable |
|
Ps. |
(0.8 |
) |
Ps. |
(32.3 |
) |
(1) Affiliate of key management personnel
(2) Shareholder
(3) In August 2010, Compañía Méxicana de Aviación, S. A. de C. V. filed for concurso mercantil in Mexico and bankruptcy protection in the U.S. The amounts are net of a provision of Ps. 128.0 million in 2010. As of December 31, 2010, Grupo Mexicana was no longer a Related Party of ASUR.
During the years ending December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, the following transactions with related parties were carried out.
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||
|
|
(millions of nominal pesos) |
| |||||||
Revenues from airport services |
|
Ps. |
133.1 |
|
Ps. |
53.9 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
Technical assistance |
|
(103.5 |
) |
(110.7 |
) |
(130.4 |
) | |||
Administrative services |
|
(6.4 |
) |
(5.8 |
) |
(4.3 |
) | |||
Leases |
|
(3.2 |
) |
(3.0 |
) |
(3.2 |
) | |||
Telephone services and network connections |
|
(3.8 |
) |
(4.3 |
) |
(4.4 |
) | |||
Cleaning services |
|
(9.7 |
) |
(10.1 |
) |
(10.6 |
) | |||
Investment (transport equipment) |
|
(6.4 |
) |
(0.2 |
) |
(0.4 |
) | |||
Others |
|
(2.5 |
) |
(2.7 |
) |
(0.4 |
) | |||
Arrangements with ITA
The rules for the sale of the Series BB shares required ITA, ASUR and the Ministry of Communications and Transportation to enter into a participation agreement, which established
the framework for the option agreement, the technical assistance agreement and the Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior, S.N.C., or Bancomext, trust agreement.
Pursuant to the technical assistance agreement and the participation agreement, ITA and its stockholders agreed to provide management and consulting services and transfer industry know-how related to the operation of airports to us. Although Copenhagen Airports ceased to be a shareholder in October 2010, and after the consummation of the sale of a company that owns 49% of ITA to Grupo ADO, the technical assistance agreement continues in force and will remain in force. These agreements entitle ITA to propose to our board a candidate to be our Chief Executive Officer, to appoint half our other executive officers and two members of our board of directors. These agreements also grant us a perpetual and exclusive license in Mexico to use all technical assistance and know-how transferred to us by ITA or its stockholders during the term of the agreement. The technical assistance agreement has a fifteen-year term and is automatically renewed for additional five-year terms, unless one party provides notice of its intent not to renew within a specified period. We are required under this agreement to pay ITA an annual fee equal to the greater of U.S.$2 million, adjusted for U.S. inflation, or 5% of our annual consolidated earnings before comprehensive financing cost, income taxes and depreciation and amortization (determined in accordance with Mexican NIF and calculated prior to deducting the technical assistance fee under this agreement). The fixed dollar amount decreases during the initial five years of the agreement in order to create an incentive for ITA to increase our earnings before comprehensive financing cost, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. ITA is also entitled to reimbursement for the out-of-pocket expenses it incurs in its provision of services under the agreement. The agreement allows ITA, its stockholders and their affiliates to render additional services to us only if our Acquisitions and Contracts Committee determines that these related persons have submitted the most favorable bid in a bidding process. This process is described in Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and EmployeesCommittees. In 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 we recognized expenses of U.S.$8.4 million, U.S.$7.6 million, U.S.$8.0 million, U.S.$8.9 million U.S.$7.3 million respectively, pursuant to the technical assistance agreement plus additional expenses owed to ITA of approximately U.S.$0.1 million, U.S.$0.2 million, U.S.$0.3 million, U.S.$0.1 million and U.S.$0.1 million, respectively.
Arrangements with Entities Controlled by Fernando Chico Pardo
We rent our executive offices in Mexico City from Gafapa, S.A. de C.V., another entity controlled by Fernando Chico Pardo.
Compensation to Directors and Officers
In 2010 we provided Ps. 20.8 million in compensation to key management personnel and Ps. 5.8 million in compensation to the Board of Directors and the committees of the Board of Directors. In 2011 we provided Ps. 23.8 million in compensation to key management personnel and Ps. 5.4 million in compensation to the Board of Directors and the committees of the Board of Directors.
See Item 18. Financial Statements beginning on page F-1.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in legal proceedings from time to time that are incidental to the normal conduct of our business.
We are currently involved in a legal proceeding in connection with the cargo facilities at our Mérida Airport, as described in more detail in Item 4. Information on the Company Business Overview Our Airports Mérida International Airport.
At present, two labor-law claims have been filed against us mainly relating to involuntary terminations. Should those claims result in a negative ruling, they would not have significant effects. We are currently pursuing judicial remedies and no ruling has been handed down at the date of this report. The total amount of these claims is approximately Ps. 2.0 million. At December 31, 2011, we have not established a provision for this item.
The municipalities of Cancún, Cozumel, Huatulco, Mérida, Minatitlán, Veracruz and Villahermosa have given us notice requesting that we pay property tax (predial) for the property on which these airports are located. However, we believe that the request to pay this tax is not in accordance with applicable law relating to property in the public domain, which includes the airports we currently operate under concessions. We filed a protective action in court against the attempt to collect the tax by the municipal treasuries in each of these cities. Our cases against the municipalities of Cancún, Cozumel, Mérida, Minatitlán, Veracruz and Villahermosa were decided in our favor. The legal proceeding involving Huatulco is still in progress.
The Mexican Department of Civil Aviation (DGAC) has filed twelve administrative lawsuits against us based on a series of audits carried out from 2004 to 2006. We have begun counter-proceedings because we believe that these lawsuits are invalid due to the inappropriateness of the procedures followed by the DGAC. In the case of Cozumel Airport, the authorities have declared that the verification procedure has expired. Since these lawsuits make no reference to the number of observations that have not been resolved or to the possible penalties that might be applied, it is not possible to estimate the potential consolidated financial effect.
We do not believe that liabilities related to any of these claims and proceedings against us are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
The declaration, amount and payment of dividends are determined by a majority vote of the stockholders present at a stockholders meeting and generally, but not necessarily, on the recommendation of the board of directors. So long as the Series BB shares represent at least 7.65% of our capital stock, the declaration and payment of dividends will require the approval of
the holders of a majority of the Series BB shares. Figures included in this subsection are stated in nominal pesos.
Mexican law requires that at least 5% of a companys net income (on a non-consolidated basis) each year (after profit sharing and other deductions required by Mexican law) be allocated to a legal reserve fund until such fund reaches an amount equal to at least 20% of its capital stock (without adjustment for inflation).
Mexican companies may pay dividends only out of earnings (including retained earnings after all losses have been absorbed or paid up) and only after such allocation to the legal reserve fund. The reserve fund is required to be funded on a stand-alone basis for each company, rather than on a consolidated basis. The level of earnings available for the payment of dividends is determined under Mexican NIF. The legal reserve of our holding company, Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V., is Ps 79.6 million (which includes the required allocation corresponding to year 2011 net income). Our subsidiaries are required to allocate earnings to their respective legal reserve funds prior to paying dividends to Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V.
Dividends paid to non-resident holders with respect to our Series B shares and ADSs are not subject to Mexican withholding tax. Dividends that are paid from a companys distributable earnings that have not been subject to corporate income tax will be subject to a corporate-level dividend tax (payable by us) calculated on a gross-up basis by applying a factor 1.4286 in 2005, 1.4085 in 2006, 1.3889 in 2007, 1.3889 in 2008 and 2009, and 1.4286 thereafter. Corporate tax rates of, 30% in 2005, 29% in 2006, 28% in 2007, 2008 and 2009, 30% in 2010 and 30% in 2011 are applied to the result. This corporate-level dividend income tax on the distribution of earnings may be applied as a credit against Mexican corporate income tax corresponding to the fiscal year in which the dividend was paid or against the Mexican corporate income tax of the two fiscal years following the date in which the dividend was paid. In the case of dividends paid in 2011, the credit would be applicable against the Mexican corporate income tax of the following three fiscal years. Dividends paid from a companys distributable earnings that have been subject to corporate income tax are not subject to this corporate-level dividend income tax.
As of December 31, 2011, we had Ps. 432.7 million of distributable earnings that were subject to corporate income tax and Ps. 1.08 billion of distributable earnings that were not subject to corporate income tax. Until we generate such earnings subject to corporate income tax, dividends paid by us to non-resident holders of Series B shares and ADSs will be subject to the corporate-level dividend tax income discussed above.
The stockholders approved the allocation of 5.0%, or Ps. 63.8 million, of our net profits for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 to the legal reserve fund on April 27, 2011, and approved the allocation of Ps. 40.6 million (5% of net income for fiscal year 2009) to the legal reserve fund on April 26, 2010.
On April 27, 2011, our stockholders approved the payment of a net cash ordinary dividend after income tax of Ps. 900 million or Ps. 3.0 per share for each outstanding Series B or BB share. This dividend was payable as of May 17, 2011. At the general stockholders meeting
on April 26, 2010, our stockholders approved the payment of a net cash dividend after income tax of Ps. 750 million or Ps. 2.50 per share. This dividend was payable as of May 19, 2010.
In the absence of attractive investment opportunities, we intend to continue paying yearly dividends out of our annual net retained earnings. We do not currently intend to implement a stock repurchase program.
We will declare any future dividends in pesos. In the case of Series B shares represented by ADSs, cash dividends are paid to the depositary and, subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, converted into and paid in U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate, net of conversion expenses of the depositary. Fluctuations in exchange rates affect the amount of dividends that ADS holders receive. For a more detailed discussion, see Item 10. Additional Information.
Stock Price History
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices for (i) the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange in U.S. dollars and (ii) our common shares on the Mexican Stock Exchange in pesos. For more information, see Item 10. Additional InformationExchange Controls for the exchange rates applicable during the periods set forth below. The information set forth in the table below reflects actual historical amounts at the trade dates and has not been restated in constant pesos.
The annual high and low market prices for (i) our common shares on the Mexican Stock Exchange in pesos and (ii) the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange in U.S. dollars over the five most recent financial years is as follows:
Years ended |
|
U.S.$ per ADR(1) |
|
Pesos per Series B Share |
| ||||
December 31, |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
41.07 |
|
62.79 |
|
54.19 |
|
67.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
24.96 |
|
63.54 |
|
33.75 |
|
68.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
24.55 |
|
56.27 |
|
36.11 |
|
75.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
47.16 |
|
57.33 |
|
62.3 |
|
73.15 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
45.54 |
|
58.07 |
|
59.01 |
|
70.40 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
41.53 |
|
54.36 |
|
54.75 |
|
68.92 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
46.85 |
|
56.45 |
|
58.30 |
|
69.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
52.28 |
|
58.77 |
|
63.31 |
|
69.99 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
58.94 |
|
60.11 |
|
68.17 |
|
69.25 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
49.72 |
|
59.62 |
|
68.86 |
|
70.85 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
55.94 |
|
57.60 |
|
76.68 |
|
78.00 |
|
|
|
U.S.$ per ADR(1) |
|
Pesos per Series B Share |
| ||||
|
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Monthly Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 2011 |
|
48.94 |
|
58.27 |
|
68.70 |
|
78.00 |
|
November 2011 |
|
52.03 |
|
57.16 |
|
71.85 |
|
76.97 |
|
December 2011 |
|
53.55 |
|
58.57 |
|
74.4 |
|
79.5 |
|
January 2012 |
|
55.94 |
|
68.05 |
|
77.83 |
|
86.0 |
|
February 2012 |
|
66.50 |
|
69.94 |
|
84.99 |
|
90.15 |
|
March 2012(2) |
|
68.75 |
|
71.15 |
|
87.39 |
|
91.06 |
|
(1) 10 Series B shares per ADR.
(2) Through March 23, 2012.
Sources: Mexican Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.
TRADING ON THE MEXICAN STOCK EXCHANGE
The Mexican Stock Exchange, located in Mexico City, is the only stock exchange in Mexico. Founded in 1894, it ceased operations in the early 1900s, and was reestablished in 1907. The Mexican Stock Exchange is organized as a corporation whose shares are publicly traded but are mainly held by brokerage firms. These firms are exclusively authorized to trade on the floor of the Exchange. Trading on the Mexican Stock Exchange takes place exclusively through an automated inter-dealer quotation system known as SENTRA, which is open between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m., Mexico City time, each business day. Each trading day is divided into six trading sessions with ten-minute periods separating each session. Trades in securities listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange can, subject to certain requirements, also be effected off the Exchange. Due primarily to tax considerations, however, most transactions in listed Mexican securities are effected through the Exchange. The Mexican Stock Exchange operates a system of automatic suspension of trading in shares of a particular issuer as a means of controlling excessive price volatility. The suspension procedures will not apply to shares that are directly or indirectly (through ADSs or CPOs) quoted on a stock exchange outside Mexico.
Settlement is effected three business days after a share transaction on the Mexican Stock Exchange. Deferred settlement, even if by mutual agreement, is not permitted without the approval of the CNBV. Most securities traded on the Mexican Stock Exchange are on deposit with S.D. Indeval Instituto para el Deposito de Valores, S.A. de C.V., a privately-owned central securities depositary that acts as a clearing house, depositary, custodian and registrar for Mexican Stock Exchange transactions, eliminating the need for the physical transfer of shares.
The Mexican Stock Exchange is one of Latin Americas largest exchanges in terms of market capitalization, but it remains relatively small and illiquid compared to major world markets, and therefore subject to greater volatility.
As of December 31, 2011, 127 Mexican companies, excluding mutual funds, had equity listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange. In 2011, the ten most actively traded equity issues (excluding banks) represented approximately 78.3% of the total volume of equity issues traded on the Mexican Stock Exchange. Although the public participates in the trading of securities, a major part of the activity of the Mexican Stock Exchange reflects transactions by institutional investors. There is no formal over-the-counter market for securities in Mexico.
The market value of securities of Mexican companies is, to varying degrees, affected by economic and market conditions in other emerging market countries and in the United States. In 2008, for example, prices of both Mexican debt securities and Mexican equity securities dropped substantially following declines in the international securities markets.
Item 10. Additional Information
Bylaws
This section summarizes certain provisions of Mexican law and our estatutos sociales (bylaws).
At our Extraordinary Stockholders Meeting held on April 27, 2007, our shareholders approved certain amendments to conform our bylaws to the provisions of the Mexican Securities Market Law and the Mexican Business Associations Law (Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles), as well as to clarify and adjust certain provisions thereof.
Purposes
The purposes of our company include the following:
· to acquire shares, ownership or other interests in companies engaged in the management, operation, including providing airport, complementary and commercial services, construction and/or use of civil aerodromes and in accordance with the Mexican Airport Law and its regulations, as well as to hold capital stock in companies that provide any other type of services and to vote the shares of any such companies; to sell, transfer or dispose of any such shares or ownership interests or other securities allowed by law;
· to receive and to provide the services as required to carry out our corporate purposes, including, without limitation, technical consulting services in the industrial, administrative, accounting, marketing or finance fields, in connection with the management, operation, construction and/or utilization of airports;
· to request and obtain concessions and permits for the management, operation, construction and/or utilization of airports, as well as for providing any other services necessary for the use of such airports and for carrying out any activity which supports and is related with such purpose;
· to obtain, acquire, use, license or dispose of all types of patents, certificates of invention, registered trademarks, trade names, copyright or rights with regard thereto, whether in Mexico or abroad;
· to obtain all types of loans or credits, with or without specific guarantee, and to grant loans, in each case, in the ordinary course of business of the Company;
· to grant any kind of guaranty and security on issued negotiable instruments or obligations assumed by the Company or by companies in which the Company may hold ownership interests, in each case, in the ordinary course of business of the Company;
· to issue any unsubscribed shares of our capital stock to be kept in our treasury in order to be delivered upon subscription thereof, as well as to execute option agreements that grant to third parties the right to subscribe and pay for our shares;
· to hold, possess, sell, transfer, dispose of or lease any assets, or real or personal property that may be necessary or convenient to carry out our corporate purposes; and
· generally, to carry out and perform all actions, agreements and related, incidental or ancillary transactions in furtherance of the above-mentioned purposes.
Directors
Our bylaws provide that our board of directors will have such odd number of members as determined by the shareholders meeting, which number shall not be less than seven and shall be subject to the maximum limit set forth by the Mexican Securities Market Law.
Each person (or group of persons acting together) holding 10% of our capital stock in the form of Series B shares is entitled to elect one director. The shareholders of Series BB shares will have the right to appoint two members and their respective alternates. The remaining positions on the board of directors will be filled based on the vote of all holders of Series B shares, including those Series B holders that were entitled to elect a director by virtue of their owning 10% of our capital stock. The candidates to be considered for election as directors by the Series B stockholders will be proposed to the stockholders meeting by the Nominations and Compensation Committee. All directors are elected based on a simple majority of the votes cast at the relevant stockholders meeting. Our bylaws do not currently require mandatory retirement of directors after they reach a certain age. The compensation of our directors is proposed by the Nominations and Compensation Committee to all of our stockholders at stockholders meetings for their approval.
The number of directors to be elected by the holders of Series B shares is to be determined based on the number of directors elected by persons holding Series B shares representing 10% (individually or as a group) of our capital stock and by the holders of the Series BB shares. If less than seven directors are elected by 10% stockholders exercising their right to elect one director and by the holders of the Series BB shares, the total number of directors to be elected by the Series B holders will be such number as is required to reach seven. If seven directors are elected by 10% stockholders exercising their right to elect one director and by the holders of the Series BB shares, the Series B stockholders will be entitled to elect two directors in addition to those elected by 10% stockholders. If more than seven directors are elected by 10% stockholders exercising their right to elect one director and the holders of the Series BB shares, the Series B stockholders will be entitled to elect one or two directors in addition to the directors elected by 10% stockholders (individually or as a group) (depending on which number will result in an odd number of directors).
Authority of the Board of Directors
The powers of the board include, without limitation, the power:
· to participate in our strategic planning decisions,
· to authorize changes in our policies regarding financial structure, products, market development and organization,
· to oversee compliance with general corporate practices, our bylaws and the minority rights set forth thereunder,
· to call for stockholders meetings and act on their resolutions,
· to create special committees and grant them the powers and authority it sees fit, provided that said committees will not be vested with the authorities which by law or under our bylaws are expressly reserved for the stockholders or the board of directors,
· to determine how to vote the shares held by us in our subsidiaries,
· to appoint our chief executive officer from among the candidates proposed by the members of the Board of Directors appointed by the Series BB shareholders, and to appoint those officers other than those designated by the Series BB directors or the Operating Committee, and
· to approve, upon proposal by the Operating Committee: (i) our annual budget and that of our subsidiaries; and (ii) the master development plan and any amendments thereto for each of the airports to be submitted to the Ministry of Communications and Transportation.
Meetings of the board of directors will be validly convened and held if a majority of its members are present. Resolutions at said meetings will be valid if approved by a majority of the members of the board of directors, unless our bylaws require a higher number. The chairman has a tie-breaking vote.
Resolutions at board meetings with respect to any of the issues listed below will be valid only if approved by the members of the board of directors elected by the holders of the Series BB shares:
· approval of our financial statements and those of our subsidiaries and their submission to the stockholders meeting,
· approval of the five-year master development plans for each of the airports operated by our subsidiaries,
· annual approval of the business plan and the investment budget,
· approval of capital investments not considered in the approved annual budget for each fiscal year,
· approval of any sale of assets having, individually or jointly, a value exceeding the lower of (i) U.S.$5.0 million, or (ii) 5% of the consolidated assets of the Company, but which does not exceed 20% of the consolidated assets of the Company,
· incurrence of any indebtedness, whether by means of direct loans or financial leases, in an amount greater than the lower of (i) U.S.$5.0 million, or (ii) 5% of the consolidated assets of the Company, but which does not exceed 20% of the consolidated assets of the Company,
· determine the manner in which the company shall vote its shares at the shareholders meeting of its subsidiaries, taking into consideration the proposal of the Operating Committee,
· proposal to increase our capital or that of our subsidiaries,
· approval of any sale of shares of the capital stock of our subsidiaries,
· approval of any purchase or sale of shares or interests in any company, except for: (a) the acquisition of shares and/or securities issued by investment companies, and (b) the acquisition of securities through investment companies (mutual funds),
· approval or amendment of our management structure,
· creation of new committees, delegation of powers to the same and changes to the powers of any existing committee,
· approval of our dividend policy and the application of the Companys profits and its submission to the stockholders meeting, and
· appointment of the chief executive officer from among the candidates proposed by the members of the board of directors appointed by the Series BB shareholders.
Powers of Series BB Directors
The Series BB directors are entitled to:
· present to the board of directors the name or names of candidates for appointment as chief executive officer,
· remove the chief executive officer,
· appoint and remove half of our executive officers,
· appoint two members of the Operating Committee and their substitutes, and at least one member of the Acquisitions and Contracts Committee and his or her substitute, and
· determine the composition of the Operating Committee.
Our Capital Stock
The following table sets forth our authorized capital stock and our issued and outstanding capital stock as of March 30, 2012:
Capital Stock
|
|
Authorized |
|
Issued and outstanding |
|
Fixed capital stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
Series B shares |
|
277,050,000 |
* |
277,050,000 |
* |
Series BB shares |
|
22,950,000 |
* |
22,950,000 |
* |
Variable capital stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
Series B shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Series BB shares |
|
|
|
|
|
*After giving effect to the conversion by ITA of 22,050,000 Series BB shares into 22,050,000 Series B shares in June 2007.
All ordinary shares confer equal rights and obligations to holders within each series. The Series BB shares have the voting and other rights described below.
Our bylaws provide that our shares have the following characteristics:
· Series B. Series B shares currently represent 92.35% of our capital. Series B shares may be held by any Mexican or foreign natural person, company or entity.
· Series BB. Series BB shares currently represent 7.65% of our capital. Series BB shares may be held by any Mexican or foreign natural person, company or entity.
Under the Mexican Airport Law and the Mexican Foreign Investments Law, foreign persons may not directly or indirectly own more than 49% of the capital stock of a holder of an airport concession unless an authorization from the Mexican Commission of Foreign
Investments is obtained. We obtained this authorization in 1999 and as a consequence these restrictions do not apply to our Series B or Series BB shares.
Voting Rights and Stockholders Meetings
Each Series B share and Series BB share entitles the holder to one vote at any general meeting of our stockholders. Holders of Series BB shares are entitled to elect two members of our board of directors and holders of Series B shares are entitled to name the remaining members of the board of directors. Our bylaws provide that our board of directors will have such odd number of members as determined by the stockholders meeting, which number shall not be less than seven and shall be subject to the maximum limit set forth by the Mexican Ley del Mercado de Valores (Mexican Securities Market Law). Currently, our board of directors consists of seven members.
Under Mexican law and our bylaws, we may hold three types of stockholders meetings: ordinary, extraordinary and special. Ordinary stockholders meetings are those called to discuss any issue not reserved for extraordinary stockholders meeting. An annual ordinary stockholders meeting must be convened and held within the first four months following the end of each fiscal year to discuss, among other things, the report prepared by the Board on our financial statements, the appointment of members of the Board and the determination of compensation for members of the Board. In addition, the ordinary stockholders meeting shall meet for the approval of any transaction representing the equivalent of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company.
Extraordinary stockholders meetings are those called to consider any of the following matters:
· extension of a companys duration or voluntary dissolution,
· an increase or decrease in a companys minimum fixed capital,
· change in corporate purpose or nationality,
· any transformation, merger or spin-off involving the company,
· any stock redemption or issuance of preferred stock or bonds,
· the cancellation of the listing of our shares with the National Registry of Securities or on any stock exchange,
· amendments to a companys bylaws, and
· any other matters for which applicable Mexican law or the bylaws specifically require an extraordinary meeting.
Special stockholders meetings are those called and held by stockholders of the same series or class to consider any matter particularly affecting the relevant series or class of shares.
Stockholders meetings are required to be held in our corporate domicile, which is Mexico City. Calls for stockholders meetings must be made by the Chairman, the Secretary or any two members of the board of directors. Any stockholder or group of stockholders representing at least 10% of our capital stock has the right to request that the board of directors call a stockholders meeting to discuss the matters indicated in the relevant request. If the board of directors fails to call a meeting within fifteen calendar days following receipt of the request, the stockholder or group of stockholders representing at least 10% of our capital stock may request that the call be made by a competent court.
Calls for stockholders meetings must be published in the official gazette of the federation or in one newspaper of general circulation in Mexico at least fifteen calendar days prior to the date of the meeting. Each call must set forth the place, date and time of the meeting and the matters to be addressed. Calls must be signed by whoever makes them, provided that calls made by the board of directors must be signed by the Chairman, the Secretary or a special delegate appointed by the board of directors for that purpose. Stockholders meetings will be validly held and convened without the need of a prior call or publication whenever all the shares representing our capital are duly represented.
To be admitted to any stockholders meeting, stockholders must: (i) be registered in our share registry; and (ii) at least one business day prior to the commencement of the meeting submit (a) an admission ticket issued by us for that purpose, and (b) a certificate of deposit of the relevant stock certificates issued by the Secretary or by a securities deposit institution, a Mexican or foreign bank or securities dealer in accordance with the Mexican Securities Market Law. The share registry will be closed three days prior to the date of the meeting. Stockholders may be represented at any stockholders meeting by one or more attorneys-in-fact who may not be directors of ASUR. Representation at stockholders meetings may be substantiated pursuant to general or special powers of attorney or by a proxy executed before two witnesses.
Promptly following the publication of any call for a stockholders meeting, we will provide copies of the publication to the depositary for distribution to the holders of ADSs. Holders of ADSs are entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of voting rights pertaining to the Series B shares.
Quorums
Ordinary meetings are regarded as legally convened pursuant to a first call when at least 50% of the shares representing our capital are present or duly represented. Resolutions at ordinary meetings of stockholders are valid when approved by a majority of the shares present at the meeting. Any number of shares represented at an ordinary meeting of stockholders convened pursuant to a second or subsequent call constitutes a quorum. Resolutions at ordinary meetings of stockholders convened in this manner are valid when approved by a majority of the shares present at the meeting.
Extraordinary stockholders meetings are regarded as legally convened pursuant to a first call when at least 75% of the shares representing our capital are present or duly represented. Resolutions at an extraordinary meeting of stockholders pursuant to a first call are valid if taken by the favorable vote of shares representing at least 50% of our capital. Extraordinary
stockholders meetings are regarded as legally convened pursuant to a second or subsequent call when at least 50% of the shares representing our capital are present or duly represented. Resolutions at an extraordinary meeting of stockholders pursuant to a second or subsequent call are valid if taken by the favorable vote of shares representing at least 50% of our capital.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, resolutions at extraordinary meetings of stockholders called to discuss any of the issues listed below are valid only if approved by a vote of shares representing at least 75% of our capital:
· any amendment to our bylaws which: (i) changes or eliminates the authorities of our committees; or (ii) changes or eliminates the rights of minority stockholders,
· any actions resulting in the cancellation of the concessions granted to us or our subsidiaries by the Mexican government or any assignment of rights arising therefrom,
· early termination of the participation agreement that was entered into by ITA and the Mexican government in connection with the Mexican governments sale of the Series BB shares to ITA,
· a merger by us with an entity the business of which is not related to the business of us or our subsidiaries, and
· a spin-off, dissolution or liquidation of ASUR.
Our bylaws also establish the following voting requirements:
· the amendment of the restrictions on ownership of shares of our capital stock requires the vote of holders of 85% of our capital stock;
· a delisting of our shares requires the vote of holders of 95% of our capital stock; and
· the amendment of the provisions in our bylaws requiring that a stockholder seeking to obtain control carry out a tender offer requires the vote of holders of 85% of our capital stock.
Right of Withdrawal
Any stockholder having voted against a resolution validly adopted at a meeting of our stockholders with respect to (i) a change in our corporate purpose or nationality, (ii) a change of corporate form, (iii) a merger involving us in which we are not the surviving entity or the dilution of its capital stock by more than 10%, or (iv) a spin-off, may request redemption of its shares, provided that the relevant request is filed with us within fifteen days following the holding of the relevant stockholders meeting. The redemption of the stockholders shares will be effected at the lower of (a) 95% of the average trading price determined on the closing prices of our shares over the last thirty days on which trading in our shares took place prior to the date on which the relevant resolution becomes effective, during a period not longer than six months (provided that in the event the number of days on which shares have been traded in the six month
period is less than thirty, all days on which the shares were traded shall be taken into consideration in such determination), or (b) the book value of the shares in accordance with our most recent audited financial statements approved by our stockholders meeting. Pursuant to the Mexican Securities Market Law and our bylaws, our stockholders have waived the right to redeem their variable capital contributions as provided in the Mexican Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles (General Law of Business Corporations).
Special Voting Rights of BB Shares
Our Series BB shares are held by ITA, our strategic partner. In addition to the right to elect two members of our board of directors, Series BB shares are entitled to certain special voting rights. For example, pursuant to our bylaws, ITA is entitled to present the board of directors with the name or names of the candidates for appointment as chief executive officer, to remove our chief executive officer and to appoint and remove one half of the executive officers, and to elect two members of our board of directors. Our bylaws also provide ITA veto rights with respect to certain corporate actions (including some requiring approval of our stockholders) so long as its Series BB shares represent at least 7.65% of our capital stock. For additional information, see Additional InformationVoting Rights and Stockholders Meetings in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F incorporated herein by reference.
Dividends and Distributions
Each Series B and Series BB share entitles its holder to equal rights with respect to dividends and distributions. At our annual ordinary general stockholders meeting, the board of directors submits to the stockholders for their approval our financial statements for the preceding fiscal year. Five percent of our net income (after statutory employee profit sharing and other deductions required by Mexican law) must be allocated to a legal reserve fund until the legal reserve fund reaches an amount equal to at least 20% of our capital stock (without adjustment for inflation). Additional amounts may be allocated to other reserve funds as the stockholders may from time to time determine, including a reserve to repurchase shares. The remaining balance, if any, of net earnings may be distributed as dividends on both Series B shares and Series BB shares. A full discussion of our dividend policy may be found in Item 8. Financial InformationDividends.
Registration and Transfer
Our shares are registered with the Registro Nacional de Valores (Mexican Securities Registry), as required under the Mexican Ley del Mercado de Valores (Securities Market Law) and regulations issued by the Mexican Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores (Banking and Securities Commission, or CNBV). In the event that the registration of our shares with the Mexican Securities Registry is cancelled, we will be required to make a public offer to purchase all outstanding shares prior to such cancellation. Unless the CNBV authorizes otherwise, the public offer price shall be the higher of the weighted average trading price (based on volume) for our shares for the most recent thirty days on which the price of the shares has been quoted during the six months prior to the commencement of the public offer; provided that in the event the number of days on which shares have been quoted during such six-month period is less than
thirty, the days on which the shares were quoted shall be taken into consideration; or if no shares traded during such period, the book value (valor contable) of the shares as calculated in accordance with the most recent quarterly report submitted to the CNBV and to the Mexican Stock Exchange. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may be exempted from making the public offer if (i) at least 95% of stockholders express their consent, (ii) the aggregate amount of the public offer is lower than 300,000 investment units (unidades de inversion or UDIs), and (iii) sufficient resources are transferred to a trust with a minimum term of six months specifically created for purposes of purchasing, at the same price of the offer, the shares of the stockholders that do not tender their shares. Any amendments to the foregoing provisions included in our bylaws require the prior approval of the CNBV and approval by a resolution of an extraordinary stockholders meeting adopted by shares representing at least 95% of our outstanding capital stock.
Any offering that is undertaken in Mexico by us or any selling stockholder must either (i) comply with the public offering requirements set forth in the Mexican Securities Market Law and applicable rules and regulations issued by the CNBV or (ii) be carried out as a private placement pursuant to Article 8 of the Mexican Securities Market Law.
Transfer and Conversion of Series BB Shares.
Series BB shares may only be transferred after conversion into Series B shares, and are subject to the following rules:
· Except with the prior authorization by the Mexican Ministry of Communications and Transportation, ITA was required to retain its interest in the Series BB shares through December 18, 2008.
· After December 18, 2008, ITA may sell in any year up to 20% of its interest in the Series BB shares.
· If ITA owns Series BB shares that represent less than 7.65% of our capital stock after December 18, 2013, those remaining Series BB shares must be converted into freely transferable Series B shares.
· If ITA owns Series BB shares representing at least 7.65% of our capital stock after December 18, 2013, those Series BB shares may be converted into Series B shares, provided the holders of at least 51% of Series B shares (other than shares held by ITA and any of its related persons) approve such conversion and vote against renewal of the technical assistance agreement.
Stockholder Ownership Restrictions and Antitakeover Protection
Ownership Restrictions
Holders of our shares are subject to the following restrictions:
· subject to the tender offer procedures described below, holders of Series B shares, either individually or together with their related persons, will have no ownership limitation whatsoever with regard to the shares representing such series;
· Series BB shares may represent no more than 15% of our outstanding capital stock;
· subject to the tender offer procedures described below, holders of Series BB shares, either individually or together with their related persons, may also own Series B shares without limitation,
Any amendment to the above provisions requires the vote of shares representing 85% of our capital stock.
· no more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock may be owned by air carriers; and
· foreign governments acting in a sovereign capacity may not directly or indirectly own any portion of our capital stock.
Air carriers and their subsidiaries and affiliates are not permitted, directly or indirectly, to control ASUR or any of our subsidiary concession holders.
Change of Control and Tender Offer Procedures
Under our bylaws and applicable Mexican law, any person or group that intends to acquire, directly or indirectly, ownership of 30% or more of our ordinary shares through one or more transactions must make the acquisition through a public offer in accordance with applicable law and the following provisions of our bylaws:
· The offer must include both of our series of shares, and the consideration offered per share must be the same, regardless of the class or type of share.
· If the offeror intends to obtain control of the company, the offer must be for 100% of our capital stock, and if the offer does not imply obtaining control, then the offer must be for at least 10% of our capital stock.
· The offer must indicate the maximum number of shares it covers and, if applicable, the minimum number of shares on which the offer is conditioned.
· The offer may not provide any consideration that implies a bonus or higher price to the amount of the offer in favor of any person or group of persons related to the offeree (not including agreements that have been approved by our board of directors of the company, taking into account the opinion of our Auditing Committee, and have been disclosed to the investing public).
Such public offers will require prior approval from the majority of the members of our board of directors appointed for each one of the series of shares of our capital stock. In case the offeror intends to acquire control of the company, the provisions of the Securities Market Law relative to shareholders meetings and shareholders rights, insofar as they do not conflict with the provisions of this section, will apply.
For the purposes of the above, the following rules and procedures will apply under Mexican law and our bylaws:
· The offeror must inform us, through the board of directors, of the terms and conditions of the offer it intends to make by sending a notice to our board of directors.
· Immediately after it receives the notice, our board of directors must provide to the Mexican Stock Exchange a notice of applicable legal provisions, and make it available to all our shareholders.
· Our board of directors must prepare, considering the opinion of the Audit Committee, its opinion with regard to the price or consideration offered, any other terms and conditions of the offer and conflicts of interest, if any, that each member of the board of directors may have with respect to the offer. This opinion may include the opinion of an independent expert retained by our board.
· Our board of directors will provide this opinion to the investing public through the Mexican Stock Exchange within three months after receipt of the offer notice, at the latest.
· The members of our board of directors and our chief executive officer of the company must disclose to the investing public, along with the opinions mentioned above, as applicable, the decision they will take in connection with their own shares.
· If our board approves the terms and conditions of any offer, the offeror must obtain prior authorization from the Ministry of Communications and Transportation for the change of control prior to the commencing the public offer. See Item 4. Information on the CompanyRegulatory FrameworkReporting, Information and Consent Requirements.
· For purposes of the preceding item exclusively, and in accordance with the provisions of Article 23 of the Mexican Airport Law, a person or group of persons shall be deemed to have control when it owns 35% or more of the capital stock of the company, has control of the general shareholders meetings, or is able to appoint the majority of the members in charge of management or otherwise control the company.
· If the holders of the Series BB shares express their interest in accepting an offer (which does not imply any obligation on their part to participate in such offer), the launching of the offer shall be conditioned upon obtaining prior authorizations from the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, including those relating to the transfer of the Series BB shares and the replacement of ITA in its capacity as strategic partner under the technical assistance and participation agreements.
Changes in Capital Stock
Increases and reductions of our minimum fixed capital must be approved at an extraordinary stockholders meeting, subject to the provisions of our bylaws and the Mexican General Law of Business Corporations. Increases or reductions of the variable capital must be approved at an ordinary stockholders meeting in compliance with the voting requirements of our bylaws.
We may issue unsubscribed shares that will be kept in the treasury, to be subsequently subscribed by the investing public, provided that (i) the general extraordinary stockholders meeting approves the maximum amount of the capital increase and the conditions on which the corresponding placement of shares shall be made, (ii) the subscription of issued shares is made through a public offer after registration in the Mexican National Securities Registry, complying, in either case, with the provisions of the Mexican Securities Market Law and other applicable law and (iii) the amount of the subscribed and paid-in capital of the company is announced when the company makes the authorized capital increase public. The preferential subscription right provided under Article 132 of the Mexican General Law of Business Corporations is not applicable to capital increases through public offers of unsubscribed shares issued pursuant to Article 53 of the Mexican Securities Market Law or repurchased shares issued pursuant to Article 56 of the Mexican Securities Market Law.
The stockholders will have a preferential right to subscribe shares in the event of a capital increase, in proportion to the number of shares held by each at the time the increase is approved pursuant to the provisions of Article 132 of the General Law of Business Corporations, as established hereinafter, unless the subscription offer is made under the provisions of Article 53 or Article 56 of the Mexican Securities Market Law, or in the case of an issuance of shares kept in the Treasury for conversion of debentures in terms of Article 210 bis of the Mexican Ley General de Títulos y Operaciones de Crédito (General Law of Negotiable Instruments and Credit Transactions).
Our capital stock may be reduced by resolution of a stockholders meeting taken pursuant to the rules applicable to capital increases. Our capital stock may also be reduced by repurchase of our own stock in accordance with the Mexican Securities Market Law. Shares of our capital stock belonging to us may not be represented or voted in stockholders meetings, nor may corporate or economic rights of any kind be exercised, nor will the shares be considered as outstanding for the purpose of determining the quorum and the votes in stockholders meetings.
Ownership of Capital Stock by Subsidiaries
Our subsidiaries may not, directly or indirectly, invest in our shares or shares of any parent company of ASUR, unless such subsidiaries acquired our shares to comply with employee stock option or stock sale plans that are established, granted or designed in favor of the employees or officers of such subsidiaries or through investment companies (sociedades de inversion). The number of shares acquired for such purpose may not exceed 15% of our outstanding capital stock.
Liquidation
Upon our dissolution, one or more liquidators must be appointed at an extraordinary stockholders meeting to wind up our affairs. All fully paid and outstanding shares will be entitled to participate equally in any distribution upon liquidation. Partially paid shares participate in any distribution in the same proportion that such shares have been paid at the time of the distribution.
Other Provisions
Liabilities of the Members of the Board of Directors
As with any other Mexican corporation, under the provisions of the Mexican Securities Market Law, we or any stockholder or group of stockholders holding at least 5% of our capital stock may directly file a civil liability action under Mexican law against the members of the board of directors.
The Mexican Securities Market Law expressly sets forth the concept of duty of care for the members of the board of directors; that is, they must act in good faith and in the companys best interest. From a practical point of view, this means that the members of the board of directors must request and review information, require the presence of relevant managers and external advisors in board meetings, postpone board meetings as a result of incomplete information, attend board meetings regularly and disclose relevant information to the board and/or the committees.
The Mexican Securities Market Law expressly sets forth the concept of duty of loyalty for the members of the board of directors, that is, that they must maintain confidentiality, avoid conflicts of interest and not favor their own interest or the interests of certain groups. From a practical point of view, the members of the board of directors must abstain from voting on issues in which they have a conflict of interest, follow guidelines for the approval of transactions with related parties, refrain from using or taking advantage of the assets of the company or its subsidiaries and refrain from using privileged information and from taking advantage of business opportunities. A lack of loyalty may result in criminal penalties of up to twelve years of imprisonment.
In accordance with the provisions of the Securities Market Law, the responsibility to indemnify for the damages and losses caused to the Company due to any lack of diligence of the members of the Board of Directors, or its Secretary or Alternate Secretary, regarding any actions or decisions of the Board of Directors or any failure of the Board to act or make a decision because the Board could not legally meet, and in general for any lack of diligence, shall not, individually or in the aggregate, exceed the amount equivalent to the total of net fees received by such individuals from the Company during the prior twelve months. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the limitation on the indemnification amount as set forth in this paragraph shall not be applicable in the event of fraud, willful misconduct, or illegal acts under the Securities Market Law and other laws.
The Company, in any case, is required to indemnify and hold the relevant officers, members of the Board of Directors and the Secretary and Alternate Secretary harmless from any liability that they may incur with respect to third parties in the performance of their duties, which shall include (a) the indemnity amount to be paid for the damages caused by their acts to third parties and, (b) the expenses they may incur (including, without limitation, legal and advisory fees) in connection with item (a) of this paragraph, provided that such expenses are reasonable and duly documented, except in cases of fraud, willful misconduct, or illegal acts under the Securities Market Law and other laws.
Information to Stockholders
The Mexican Securities Market Law establishes that our Board of Directors must present the following reports at the annual stockholders meeting:
· the report prepared by the Audit Committee,
· the report prepared by our Chief Executive Officer pursuant to the Mexican General Law on Business Corporations which includes (i) a report of the directors on the operations of the company during the preceding year, as well as on the policies followed by the directors and on the principal existing projects, (ii) a statement of the financial condition of the company at the end of the fiscal year, (iii) a statement showing the results of operations of the company during the preceding year, as well as changes in the companys financial condition and capital stock during the preceding year, and (iv) notes which are required to complete or clarify the above mentioned information,
· the Boards opinion on the report prepared by our Chief Executive Officer as set forth above, and
· a report explaining the principal accounting and information policies and criteria followed in the preparation of the financial information.
In addition to the foregoing, our bylaws provide that the board of directors must also prepare the information referred to above with respect to any subsidiary that represents at least 20% of our net worth (based on the financial statements most recently available).
Duration
The duration of our corporate existence is indefinite.
Stockholders Conflict of Interest
Under Mexican law, any stockholder that has a conflict of interest with respect to any transaction must abstain from voting on such a transaction at the relevant stockholders meeting. A stockholder that votes on a transaction in which its interest conflicts with that of ASUR may be liable for damages in the event the relevant transaction would not have been approved without such stockholders vote as provided under the Mexican Securities Market Law.
Directors Conflict of Interest
Under Mexican law, any director who has a conflict of interest with ASUR in any transaction must disclose the conflict to the other directors and abstain from voting. Any director who violates such provision will be liable to us for any resulting damages or losses. Additionally, our directors may not represent stockholders in the stockholders meetings.
Our subsidiaries are parties to the airport concessions granted by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation under which we are required to construct, operate, maintain and develop the airports in exchange for certain benefits. See Sources of Regulation and Scope of Concessions and General Obligations of Concession Holders under Item 4. Regulatory Framework.
We are a party to a participation agreement with ITA and the Ministry of Communications and Transportation which establishes the framework for several other agreements to which we are a party. See Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsArrangements with ITA.
We have entered into a technical assistance agreement with ITA providing for management and consulting services. See Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party TransactionsRelated Party TransactionsArrangements with ITA.
Mexico has had free market for foreign exchange since 1991 and the government has allowed the peso to float freely against the U.S. dollar since December 1994. There can be no assurance that the government will maintain its current foreign exchange policies. See Item 3. Key InformationExchange Rates.
The following summary contains a description of the material anticipated U.S. and Mexican federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Series B shares or ADSs by a beneficial holder that is a citizen or resident of the United States or a U.S. domestic corporation or that otherwise will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of our Series B shares or ADSs and that is a non-Mexican holder (as defined below) (a U.S. holder), but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase, hold or sell our Series B
shares or ADSs. In particular, the summary deals only with U.S. holders that will hold our Series B shares or ADSs as capital assets and does not address the tax treatment of special classes of U.S. holders such as dealers in securities or currencies, U.S. holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, insurance companies, partnerships or other pass-through entities, persons who own or are deemed to own 10% or more of our voting stock, U.S. holders liable for the alternative minimum tax, securities traders who elect to account for their investment in Series B shares or ADSs on a mark-to-market basis and persons holding Series B shares or ADSs in a hedging transaction or as part of a straddle, conversion or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, the summary does not address any U.S. or Mexican state or local tax considerations that may be relevant to a U.S. holder.
The summary is based upon the federal income tax laws of the United States and Mexico as in effect on the date of this Form 20-F, including the provisions of the income tax treaty between the United States and Mexico and protocol thereto (the Tax Treaty), all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect in the case of U.S. federal income tax law.
Prospective investors in our Series B shares or ADSs should consult their own tax advisors as to the U.S., Mexican or other tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Series B shares or ADSs, including, in particular, the effect of any foreign, state or local tax laws and their entitlement to the benefits, if any, afforded by the Tax Treaty.
For purposes of this summary, the term non-Mexican holder shall mean a holder that is not a resident of Mexico and that will not hold the Series B shares or ADSs or a beneficial interest therein in connection with the conduct of a trade or business through a permanent establishment or fixed base in Mexico.
For purposes of Mexican taxation, the definition of residency is highly technical and residency arises in several situations. Generally an individual is a resident of Mexico if he or she has established his or her home in Mexico, and a corporation is a resident if it is incorporated under Mexican law or it has its center of interests in Mexico.
In general, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holders of ADSs will be treated as the beneficial owners of the Series B shares represented by those ADSs.
Taxation of Dividends
Mexican Tax Considerations
Under Mexican Income Tax Law provisions, dividends paid to non-Mexican holders with respect to our Series B shares or ADSs are not subject to any Mexican withholding tax.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The gross amount of any distributions paid with respect to the Series B shares or ADSs, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally will be includible in the gross income of a U.S. holder as
dividend income on the date on which the distributions are received by the U.S. holder in the case of Series B Shares or by the depositary in the case of ADSs. Such distributions will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to certain corporations under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. To the extent that a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, it will be treated as a non-taxable return of basis to the extent thereof, and thereafter as capital gain from the sale of Series B shares or ADSs. We do not expect to keep earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles. Therefore, you should expect that a distribution will generally be treated as a dividend (as discussed below). Distributions, which will be made in pesos, will be includible in the income of a U.S. holder in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date they are received by the U.S. holder in the case of shares or by the depositary in the case of ADSs, whether or not they are converted into U.S. dollars on that date. If such distributions are converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. holder generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the distributions. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the treatment of foreign currency gain or loss, if any, on any pesos received by a U.S. holder or depositary that are converted into U.S. dollars on a date subsequent to receipt.
Dividends generally will be treated as income from foreign sources for U.S. foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Although dividends currently are not subject to Mexican withholding tax (see Item 10. Additional Information Taxation Taxation of Dividends Mexican Tax Considerations, above), in the event that Mexico imposes a withholding tax in the future, a U.S. holder may be eligible, subject to a number of complex limitations, to claim a foreign tax credit in respect of such withholding tax. Additionally, if Mexican withholding tax is imposed in the future, a U.S. holder who does not elect to claim a foreign tax credit for foreign tax withheld may instead be eligible to claim a deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes in respect of such withheld tax, but only for a year in which such holder elects to do so for all creditable foreign income taxes. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex and U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors in this regard.
Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the U.S. dollar amount of dividends received by a non-corporate U.S. holder in a taxable year beginning prior to January 1, 2013 with respect to the Series B shares or ADSs will be subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15% if the dividends are qualified dividends. Dividends paid on the Series B shares or ADSs will be treated as qualified dividends if: (i) (A) the Series B shares or ADSs are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, or (B) we are eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States which the U.S. Treasury determines is satisfactory for purposes of this provision and which includes an exchange of information program, and (ii) we were not, in the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and are not, in the years in which the dividend is paid, a passive foreign investment company (PFIC). The ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and will qualify as readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States so long as they are so listed. In addition, the U.S. Treasury has determined that the Tax Treaty meets the requirements for reduced rates of taxation, and we believe we are eligible for the benefits of the Tax Treaty. Based on our audited financial statements and relevant market and shareholder data, we believe that we were not treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to our 2011
taxable year. Furthermore, based on our audited financial statements and our current expectations regarding the value and nature of our assets, the sources and nature of our income, and relevant market and shareholder data, we do not anticipate becoming a PFIC for our 2012 taxable year, although there can be no assurance in this regard.
The U.S. Treasury has announced its intention to promulgate rules pursuant to which holders of ADSs or common stock and intermediaries through whom such securities are held will be permitted to rely on certifications from issuers to establish that dividends are treated as qualified dividends. Because such procedures have not yet been issued, it is not clear whether we will be able to comply with them. Holders of ADSs and Series B shares should consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate in the light of their own particular circumstances.
Taxation of Dispositions of Shares or ADSs
Mexican Tax Considerations
Gain on the sale or other disposition of ADSs by a non-Mexican holder will not be subject to any Mexican tax. Deposits and withdrawals of our Series B shares in exchange for ADSs will not give rise to Mexican tax or transfer duties.
Gain on the sale of our Series B shares by a non-Mexican holder will generally not be subject to any Mexican tax if the transaction is carried out through the Mexican Stock Exchange or other securities markets approved by the Mexican Ministry of Finance, and provided certain requirements set forth by the Mexican Income Tax Law are complied with. Sales or other dispositions of Series B shares made in other circumstances generally would be subject to Mexican tax, except to the extent that a holder is eligible for benefits under an income tax treaty to which Mexico is a party.
The tax exemption described in the previous paragraph will not be applicable to pre-negotiated trades executed through the facilities of a Mexican securities exchange. The exemption also will not be applicable in the case of a person or group of persons that, directly or indirectly, holds 10% or more of the shares representing our capital stock, or that holds a controlling interest in us, if in a period of 24 months, a sale of 10% or more of our fully paid shares, or of a controlling interest in us, is carried out through one or several simultaneous or successive transactions, including those carried out through derivative instruments or other similar transactions.
For a nonresident corporation or individual that does not meet the requirements summarized above, proceeds obtained from the sale or disposition of shares will be subject to a 25% tax on the full sales price. Under certain circumstances, and provided certain requirements set forth by the Mexican Income Tax Law are complied with, nonresident corporations and individuals, alternatively, may elect to pay a 30% (29% in 2013 and 28% in subsequent years) on the gain obtained from the transaction.
Under the Tax Treaty, a holder that is eligible to claim the benefits of the Tax Treaty will be exempt from Mexican tax on gains realized on a sale or other disposition of the Series B
shares in a transaction that is not carried out through the Mexican Stock Exchange or such other approved securities markets, so long as the holder did not own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of our capital stock (including ADSs) within the twelve-month period preceding such sale or other disposition.
For non-Mexican holders that do not meet the requirements referred to above, gross income realized on the sale of the Series B shares will be subject to a 5% Mexican withholding tax if the transaction is carried out through the Mexican Stock Exchange. Alternatively, a non-Mexican holder can choose to be subject to a 20% withholding rate on the net gain obtained, as calculated pursuant to Mexican Income Tax Law provisions.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
Upon the sale or other disposition of the Series B shares or ADSs, a U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale or other disposition and such U.S. holders tax basis in the Series B shares or ADSs. Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder on such sale or other disposition generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the sale or other disposition, the Series B shares or ADSs have been held for more than one year. Long-term capital gain recognized by a U.S. holder that is an individual is subject to lower rates of federal income taxation than ordinary income or short-term capital gain. The deduction of a capital loss is subject to limitations for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Deposits and withdrawals of Series B shares by U.S. holders in exchange for ADSs will not result in the realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. holders tax basis in such shares will be the same as its tax basis in such ADSs, and the holding period in such shares will be the same as the holding period for such ADSs.
Gain, if any, realized by a U.S. holder on the sale or other disposition of the Series B shares or ADSs generally will be treated as U.S. source income for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. Consequently, if a Mexican withholding tax is imposed on the sale or disposition of the Series B shares, a U.S. holder that does not receive significant foreign source income from other sources may not be able to derive effective U.S. foreign tax credit benefits in respect of these Mexican taxes. U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the foreign tax credit rules to their investment in, and disposition of, Series B shares or ADSs.
Other Mexican Taxes
There are no Mexican inheritance, succession or value added taxes applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of the Series B shares or ADSs by non-Mexican holders; provided, however, that gratuitous transfers of the Series B shares or ADSs may in certain circumstances cause a Mexican federal tax to be imposed upon the recipient. There are no Mexican stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties payable by non-Mexican holders of the Series B shares or ADSs.
U.S. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Requirements
In general, information reporting requirements will apply to payments by a paying agent within the United States to a non-corporate (or other non-exempt) U.S. holder of dividends in respect of the Series B shares or ADSs or the proceeds received on the sale or other disposition of the Series B shares or ADSs, and backup withholding may apply to such amounts if the U.S. holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number to the paying agent on a properly completed Internal Revenue Service W-9 or otherwise comply with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Amounts withheld as backup withholding will be creditable against the U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is furnished to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences for Non-U.S. holders
Distributions
A holder or beneficial owner of Series B shares or ADSs that is not a U.S. holder for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a non-U.S. holder) generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on dividends received on Series B shares or ADSs.
Dispositions
A non-U.S. holder of Series B shares or ADSs will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on gain realized on the sale of Series B shares or ADSs.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Although non-U.S. holders generally are exempt from backup withholding, a non-U.S. holder may be required to comply with certification and identification procedures in order to establish its exemption from information reporting and backup withholding.
The materials included in this annual report on Form 20-F, and exhibits hereto, may be viewed at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions public reference room in Washington, D.C. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a World Wide Web site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports and information statements and other information regarding us. The reports and information statements and other information about us can also be downloaded from the Securities and Exchange Commissions website.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
We are principally exposed to market risks from fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We use derivative instruments on a selective basis to manage interest rate risk. We do not hold or issue derivatives for speculative purposes and have engaged in trading only with well known financial institutions.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Our principal exchange rate risk involves changes in the value of the peso relative to the U.S. dollar. Historically, a significant portion of the revenues generated by our airports (principally derived from passenger charges for international passengers) has been denominated in or linked to the U.S. dollar, although such revenues are collected in pesos based on the average exchange rate for the prior month. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, approximately 34.4%, 28.3% and 27.9% respectively, of our consolidated revenues were derived from passenger charges for international passengers. In addition, a substantial portion of our contracts with commercial services are denominated in U.S. dollars. In 2009, 2010 and 2011 approximately 30.1%, 36.2% and 27.9% respectively, of our consolidated revenues were derived from contracts from commercial service providers that are denominated in U.S. dollars. Substantially all of our other revenues are denominated in pesos. We estimate that substantially all of our consolidated costs and expenses are denominated in pesos (other than the salaries of our executive officers and the technical assistance fee, to the extent paid based on the fixed minimum annual payment). Based on a 10% depreciation of the peso compared to the U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2011, we estimate that our revenues would have increased by Ps. 159.1 million.
As of December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, 11.4%, 14.6% and 13.9% respectively, of our cash and cash equivalents were denominated in dollars. Based on a 10% depreciation of the peso compared to the U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2011, we estimate that the value of our cash and cash equivalents would have increased by Ps. 20 million.
We did not have any foreign currency indebtedness at December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011. In the event that we incur foreign currency denominated indebtedness in the future, decreases in the value of the peso relative to the dollar will increase the cost in pesos of servicing such indebtedness.
At December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, we did not have any outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts.
Interest Rate Risk
We depend upon bank credit facilities to partially finance our operations. These transactions expose us to interest rate risk, with the primary interest rate risk exposure resulting from changes in the relevant base rates (the banks charge interest at a rate based on the Tasa de Interés Intercambiaria de Equilibrio, or Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate (TIIE) plus 1.75%
to 2.00%) which are used to determine the interest rates that are applicable to borrowings under our credit facilities. We had approximately Ps. 696.6 million in floating rate debt at December 31, 2011. In August and September 2010 we entered into three interest rate swap agreements to hedge interest rate risk on the outstanding long-term debt. We entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Banco Santander for a nominal amount of Ps. 250.0 million which fixes TIEE at 6.37%. The fair value of this contract is Ps. 0.25 million. We entered into two interest rate swap agreements with BBVA Bancomer, one for a nominal value of Ps. 250 million, which fixes TIEE at 6.33% and has a fair value of Ps. 0.25 million and another for a nominal value of Ps. 100.0 million, which fixes TIEE at 6.21% and has a fair value of Ps. 0.10 million. Under these agreements, the Company receives floating rate coupon payments in Mexican pesos at an annual interest rate of TIIE in exchange for fixed rate coupon payments in Mexican Pesos at the interest rates described above. For more information regarding our economic hedging transactions, see Item 5Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesIndebtedness.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
A. DEBT SECURITIES
Not applicable.
B. WARRANTS AND RIGHTS
Not applicable.
C. OTHER SECURITIES
Not applicable.
D. AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
Pursuant to our form F-6 with the SEC on September 7, 2000, we registered American Depositary Shares (ADSs) which are represented by American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) in a sponsored facility. The deposit agreement is among us, The Bank of New York Mellon, as ADR depositary, and all holders from time to time of ADRs issued under the deposit agreement. Copies of the deposit agreement are also on file at the ADR depositarys corporate trust office and the office of the Mexican custodian for the depositary, S.D. Indeval, Instituto para el Depósito de Valores, S.A. de C.V. They are open to inspection by owners and holders during business hours. The depositarys corporate trust office is located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
American Depositary Shares
The Bank of New York, as depositary, registers and delivers ADSs. Each ADS represents ten Series B shares (or a right to receive ten Series B shares). Each ADS will also represent any other securities, cash or other property which may be held by the depositary.
ADS holders may hold ADSs either (A) directly by having an ADR, which is a certificate evidencing a specific number of ADSs, registered in your name, or (B) indirectly by holding a security entitlement in ADSs through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold ADSs directly, you are a registered ADS holder, also referred to as an ADS holder. This description assumes you are an ADS holder. If you hold the ADSs indirectly, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of ADS holders described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to find out what those procedures are.
The depositary will be the holder of the Series B shares underlying your ADSs. As a registered holder of ADSs, you will have ADS holder rights. A deposit agreement sets out ADS holder rights as well as the rights and obligations of the depositary. New York law governs the deposit agreement and the ADSs. As an ADS holder, we will not treat you as one of our stockholders and you will not have stockholder rights. Mexican law governs stockholder rights.
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the deposit agreement. For more complete information regarding ADRs, you should read the entire deposit agreement and the form of ADR.
Fees and Expenses payable by holders are as follows:
Persons depositing or withdrawing shares or |
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For: |
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$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs) |
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Issuance of ADSs, including issuances resulting from a distribution of shares or rights or other property
Cancellation of ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates |
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A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to you had been shares and the shares had been deposited for issuance of ADSs |
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Distribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited securities which are distributed by the depositary to ADS holders |
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Registration or transfer fees |
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Transfer and registration of shares on our share register to or from the name of the depositary or its agent when you deposit or withdraw shares |
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Expenses of the depositary |
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Converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars |
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Any charges incurred by the depositary or its agents for servicing the deposited securities |
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As necessary |
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Taxes and other governmental charges the depositary or the custodian has to pay on any ADS or share underlying an ADS, for example, stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes |
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As necessary |
The depositary collects its fees for delivery and surrender of ADSs directly from investors depositing shares or surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The depositary may collect fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. The depositary may collect its annual fee for depositary services by deduction from cash distributions or by directly billing investors or by charging the book-entry system accounts of participants acting for them. The depositary may generally refuse to provide fee-attracting services until its fees for those services are paid.
Dividends and Other Distributions
The depositary has agreed to pay you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on Series B shares or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of Series B shares your ADSs represent.
· Cash. The depositary will convert any cash dividend or other cash distribution we pay on the Series B shares into U.S. dollars, if it can do so on a reasonable basis and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the United States. If that is not possible or if any government approval is needed and cannot be obtained, the deposit agreement allows the depositary to distribute the foreign currency only to those ADS holders to the extent permissible to do so. It will hold the foreign currency it cannot convert for the account of the ADS holders who have not been paid. It will not invest the foreign currency and will not be liable for any interest.
Before making a distribution, the depositary will deduct any withholding taxes that must be paid. It will distribute only whole U.S. dollars and cents and will round fractional cents to the nearest whole cent. If the exchange rates fluctuate during a time when the depositary cannot convert the foreign currency, you may lose some or all of the value of the distribution.
· Shares. The depositary may distribute additional ADSs representing any shares we distribute as a dividend or free distribution. The depositary will only distribute whole ADSs. It will try to sell shares that would require it to deliver fractions of ADSs and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. If the depositary does not distribute additional ADSs, the outstanding ADSs will also represent the new shares.
· Rights to purchase additional shares. If we offer holders of our securities any rights to subscribe for additional shares or any other rights, the depositary may, after consultation with us, make these rights available to you (including by any means of warrants or otherwise, if the depositary determines it is feasible and lawful to do so) or sell the rights and distribute the proceeds in the same way as it does with cash.
The depositary will not offer rights to holders unless both the rights and the securities to which such rights relate are either exempt from registration under the Securities Act or are registered under the provisions of the Securities Act.
· Other Distributions. The depositary will send to you anything else we distribute on deposited securities, in proportion to the number of ADSs you hold, by any means it
deems equitable and practicable; provided, however, if it determines the distribution cannot be made proportionately among the holders, or if the distribution is otherwise not feasible, the depositary may adopt such method as it may deem equitable and practicable, including the sale of such property and the distribution of the net proceeds thereof in the same manner as cash distributions.
The depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any ADS holders provided that the depositary has not acted negligently or in bad faith.
Deposit and Withdrawal
The depositary will deliver ADSs upon the deposit of Series B shares with the custodian, subject to your delivery to the depositary or the custodian of any certificates required under the Deposit Agreement and payment of its fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees. The depositary will register the appropriate number of ADSs in the names you request.
Voting Rights
As a holder of ADSs, you will not be entitled to attend stockholders meetings, but you may instruct the depositary to vote the Series B shares underlying your ADSs. If we ask for your instructions, the depositary will notify you of the upcoming vote and arrange to deliver our voting materials to you. The materials will describe the matters to be voted on and explain how you may instruct the depositary to vote the Series B shares or other deposited securities underlying your ADSs as you direct by a specified date.
If the depositary does not receive voting instructions from you by the specified date, it will consider you to have authorized and directed it to vote the number of deposited securities represented by your ADSs on any question in the same proportion that all other shares of capital stock of the company are voted on such question at the relevant stockholders meeting.
We cannot assure you that you will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct the depositary to vote your Series B shares. This means that you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and there may be nothing you can do if your Series B shares are not voted as you requested.
Fees and Expenses
ADS holders must pay (1) taxes and other governmental charges the depositary or the custodian have to pay on any ADS or Series B share underlying an ADS; (2) registration or transfer fees for transfer and registration of shares on our share register to or from the name of the depositary or its agent when you deposit or withdraw shares; (3) certain cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses; (4) expenses of the depositary in converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars; (5) U.S.$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs) for the execution and delivery or surrender of ADRs pursuant to the deposit agreement, including if the deposit agreement terminates; (6) (to the extent permitted by the rules of any stock exchange on which ADSs are listed for trading) a fee of U.S.$.02 or less per ADS for any distribution of proceeds of sales of securities or rights (but not for cash distributions); (7) with respect to distributions of property other than cash, shares or rights to purchase shares, a fee equivalent to the fee that
would be payable if such property had been deposited for issuance of ADSs; and (8) any other charges.
Payment of Taxes
ADS holders will be responsible for any taxes or other governmental charges payable on ADSs or on the deposited securities represented by any ADSs. The depositary may refuse to register any transfer of ADSs or allow withdrawal of the deposited securities represented by ADSs until such taxes or other charges are paid. It may apply payments owed to ADS holders or sell deposited securities represented by an ADS holders ADSs to pay any taxes owed and such holder will remain liable for any deficiency. If the depositary sells deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to ADS holders any proceeds, or send to ADS holders any property, remaining after it has paid the taxes.
Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers
Upon any change in par value, split-up, consolidation or any other reclassification or deposited securities, or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale of assets affecting our company or to which we are a party, any securities received by the depositary or custodian in exchange for or in conversion of such securities will be treated as additional securities, and the underlying ADSs will represent, in addition to the Series B shares underlying the ADSs, the right to receive such new securities in exchange or conversion, unless, at our request and with our approval, the depositary delivers additional ADRs.
Amendment and Termination
We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement and the ADSs without your consent for any reason. If an amendment adds or increases fees or charges, except for taxes and other governmental charges, or prejudices a substantial right of ADS holders, it will not become effective for outstanding ADSs until 30 days after the depositary notifies ADS holders of the amendment. At the time an amendment becomes effective, you are considered, by continuing to hold your ADSs, to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the ADSs and the deposit agreement as amended.
The depositary will terminate the deposit agreement if we ask it to do so. The depositary may also terminate the deposit agreement if the depositary has told us that it would like to resign and we have not appointed a new depositary bank within 90 days. In either case, the depositary must notify you at least 30 days before termination.
After termination, the depositary and its agents will do the following under the deposit agreement but nothing else: (a) collect distributions on the deposited securities, (b) sell rights and other property and (c) deliver Series B shares, dividends and other distributions, proceeds of any sale and other deposited securities upon surrender of ADSs. Two years or more after termination, the depositary may sell any remaining deposited securities by public or private sale. After that, the depositary will hold the money it received on the sale, as well as any other cash it is holding under the deposit agreement for the pro rata benefit of the ADS holders that have not surrendered their ADSs. It will not invest the money and has no liability for interest. The depositarys only obligations will be to account for the money and other cash. After termination
our only obligations will be to indemnify the depositary and to pay fees and expenses of the depositary that we agreed to pay.
Limitations on Obligations and Liability
The deposit agreement expressly limits our obligations and the obligations of the depositary. It also limits our liability and the liability of the depositary. Each of us and the depositary:
· are only obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in the deposit agreement with good faith using reasonable efforts;
· are not liable if it is prevented or delayed by law or circumstances beyond its control from performing its obligations under the deposit agreement;
· are not liable if it exercises discretion permitted under the deposit agreement;
· have no obligation to become involved in a lawsuit or other proceeding related to the ADSs or the deposit agreement unless it receives an indemnity satisfactory to it; and
· may rely upon any advice or information from any person it believes in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information.
In the deposit agreement, we agree to indemnify the depositary for acting as depositary, except for losses caused by the depositarys own negligence or bad faith, and the depositary agrees to indemnify us for losses resulting from its negligence or bad faith.
Requirements for Depositary Actions
Before the depositary will deliver or register a transfer of ADSs, make a distribution on ADSs, or permit withdrawal of shares or other property, the depositary may require:
· payment of stock transfer or other taxes or other governmental charges and transfer or registration fees charged by third parties for the transfer of any Series B shares or other deposited securities;
· satisfactory proof of the identity and genuineness of any signature or other information it deems necessary; and
· compliance with regulations it may establish, from time to time, consistent with the deposit agreement, including presentation of transfer documents.
The depositary may refuse to deliver ADSs or register transfers of ADSs generally when the transfer books of the depositary or our transfer books are closed or at any time if the depositary or we think it advisable to do so.
Your Right to Receive the Series B Shares Underlying your ADSs
You have the right to withdraw the Series B shares underlying your ADSs at any time except:
· when the depositary has closed its transfer books or we have closed our transfer books;
· when you owe money to pay fees, taxes and similar charges; or
· when it is deemed necessary or advisable by us or the depositary, for any reason, at any time, to prohibit withdrawals in order to comply with any laws, governmental regulations or requirements of any securities exchange that apply to ADSs or to the withdrawal of Series B shares or other deposited securities.
This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the deposit agreement.
Fees payable by the depositary
From January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011, the depositary did not reimburse or otherwise pay us any compensation in connection with the ADS program. Such amounts include payments for continuing annual stock exchange listing fees, standard out-of-pocket maintenance costs for the ADRs (consisting of the expenses of postage and envelopes for mailing annual and interim financial reports, printing and distributing dividend checks, electronic filing of U.S. Federal tax information, mailing required tax forms, stationery, postage, facsimile, and telephone calls), underwriting fees and legal fees.
The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, has agreed to reimburse us for expenses we incur that are related to establishment and maintenance expenses of the ADS program. The depositary has agreed to reimburse us for its continuing annual stock exchange listing fees. The depositary has also agreed to pay the standard out-of-pocket maintenance costs for the ADRs, which consist of the expenses of postage and envelopes for mailing annual and interim financial reports, printing and distributing dividend checks, electronic filing of U.S. Federal tax information, mailing required tax forms, stationery, postage, facsimile, and telephone calls. It has also agreed to reimburse us annually for certain investor relationship programs or special investor relations promotional activities. There are limits on the amount of expenses for which the depositary will reimburse us, but the amount of reimbursement available to us is not necessarily tied to the amount of fees the depositary collects from investors.
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
Not applicable.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
We have evaluated, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2011. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon our evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2011 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We conducted an assessment of the effectiveness as of December 31, 2011 of our internal controls over financial reporting using the criteria set for in the Internal Control Integrated Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, and that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on its assessment and using the criteria discussed above, our management has concluded that the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, S.C., the independent registered public accounting firm that has audited our financial statements, has audited the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, as stated in the report attached included in Item 18 of this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our board of directors designated Guillermo Ortiz Martinez, an independent director as required by the Mexican Securities Market Law and applicable NYSE listing standards, as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of this Item 16A at a meeting of our board of directors on June 1, 2010. The audit committee has confirmed Mr. Ortiz Martinez as the audit committee financial expert, replacing the previous audit committee financial expert who recently resigned. See Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and EmployeesDirectors.
We have adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 16B of Form 20-F under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our code of ethics applies to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and persons performing similar functions as well as to our other officers and employees. Our code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form 20-F and is available on our website at www.asur.com.mx. If we amend the provisions of our code of ethics that apply to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and persons performing similar functions, or if we grant any waiver of such provisions, we will disclose such amendment or waiver on our website at the same address.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Audit and Non-Audit Fees
The following table sets forth the fees billed to us by our independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011:
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Year ended December 31, |
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2011 |
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Audit fees |
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12,345 |
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12,663 |
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Audit-related fees |
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1,760 |
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Total fees |
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12,345 |
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14,423 |
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Audit fees in the above table are the aggregate fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers, S.C. in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements and the review of our interim financial statements as well as statutory and regulatory audits.
Audit-related fees represent accounting services provided in relation to our adoption of IFRS.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
Our audit committee has not established pre-approval policies and procedures for the engagement of our independent auditors for services. Our audit committee expressly approves on a case-by-case basis any engagement of our independent auditors for audit and non-audit services provided to our subsidiaries or to us.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the total number of shares purchased by us or on our behalf, or by an affiliated purchaser or on behalf of an affiliated purchaser, the average price paid per share, the total number of shares purchased as a part of a publicly announced repurchase plan or program and the maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares that may yet be purchased under our plans and programs.
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(d) Maximum number of shares |
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2011 |
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(1) Series B shares or number of Series B shares resulting from purchase of ADSs.
Item 16F. Change in Registrants Certifying Accountant.
Not applicable.
Item 16G. Corporate Governance
Pursuant to Section 303A.11 of the Listed Company Manual of the New York Stock Exchange, we are required to provide a summary of the significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those required for U.S. companies under the NYSE listing standards. We are a Mexican corporation with shares listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange. Our corporate governance practices are governed by our bylaws, the Securities Market Law and the regulations issued by the Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission. We also generally comply on a voluntary basis with the Mexican Code of Best Corporate Practices (Código de Mejores Prácticas Corporativas) as indicated below, which was created in January 2001 and amended in 2006 by a group of Mexican business leaders and was endorsed by the Mexican Banking and Securities Commission. On an annual basis, we file a report with the Mexican Banking and Securities Commission and the Mexican Stock Exchange regarding our compliance with the Mexican Code of Best Corporate Practices.
The table below discloses the significant differences between our corporate governance practices and the NYSE standards.
NYSE Standards |
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Our Corporate Governance Practice |
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Director Independence. Majority of board of directors must be independent. §303A.01 |
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Pursuant to the Mexican Securities Market Law, we are required to have a board of directors composed of a maximum of twenty-one members, 25% of whom must be independent. Stockholders are required to make a determination as to the independence of our directors. Our bylaws provide that our Board of Directors must be composed of such odd number of members as determined by our shareholders at the annual meeting, which shall not be less than seven and shall be subject to the maximum limit set forth by the Mexican Securities Market Law. Currently, our board has seven members, of which four are independent under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and as qualified by our shareholders as provided in the Mexican Securities Market Law. |
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The definition of independence applicable to us pursuant to the Mexican Securities Market Law differs in certain respects from the definition applicable to U.S. issuers under the NYSE rules. |
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Executive Sessions. Non-management directors must meet regularly in executive sessions without management. Independent directors should meet alone in an executive session at least once a year. §303A.03 |
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Our non-management and independent directors are not required to meet in executive sessions and generally do not do so. Executive sessions are not expressly recommended by the Mexican Code of Best Corporate Practices.
None of our members of management are members of our Board of Directors nor our other committees, except for our CEO, who is a member of the Board of Directors, the Operating Committee, the Acquisitions and Contracts Committee and the Nominations and Compensation Committee. |
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Audit committee. Audit committee satisfying the independence and other requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and the more stringent requirements under the NYSE standards is required. §§303A.06, 303A.07 |
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We are in compliance with the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3, but the members of our Audit Committee are not required to satisfy the NYSE independence and other audit committee standards that are not prescribed by Rule 10A-3.
The principal characteristics of our Audit Committee are as follows:
· Our Audit Committee is composed of three members, all of whom are members of our board of directors. · All of the members of our Audit Committee and the committees Chairman are independent. · The Chairman of the Audit Committee is appointed and/or removed exclusively by the general shareholders meeting. · Our Audit Committee operates pursuant to provisions in the Mexican Securities Market Law and our bylaws. · Our Audit Committee submits an annual report regarding its activities to our Board of Directors. · The duties of our Audit Committee include, among others, the following: · overseeing of our internal auditing and |
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controls systems, · appointing and removing, and supervising our external auditor and establishing the scope of the external auditors duties and responsibilities, · ensuring compliance with our bylaws by officers and directors of the company and its subsidiaries, · making recommendations to the Nomination and Compensation Committee with respect to the removal of directors and officers for violations of the bylaws or any other applicable legal provision, · overseeing compliance with the corporate governance provisions as set forth in the General Law of Business Companies (Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles), and the Mexican Securities Market Law and protection of minority shareholder rights, · overseeing related-party transactions, and · preparing certain periodic reports for the board of directors pursuant to the Mexican Securities Market Law and our bylaws. |
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Nominating/corporate governance and compensation committee. Nominating/corporate governance committee of independent directors and compensation committee of independent directors are required. Compensation committee must approve executive officer compensation. Each committee must have a charter specifying the purpose, duties and evaluation procedures of the committee. §303A.04 and §303A.05 |
|
Pursuant to the Mexican Securities Market Law, we are required to have a committee that performs corporate governance functions (comite de practicas societarias). The board has vested all such functions and responsibilities in our Audit Committee.
The duties of our Audit Committee with regard to corporate practices are, among others, the following:
· evaluating the performance of relevant officers, · reviewing related-party transactions, and · determining the total compensation package of the chief executive officer. We are not required to have a nominating or a compensation committee, but the Mexican Code of Best Corporate Practices recommends that companies have an evaluation and compensation committee. Our bylaws provide for a Nominations and Compensation |
NYSE Standards |
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Our Corporate Governance Practice |
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Committee, which we believe carries out the principal duties of an evaluation and compensation committee and a nominating/corporate governance committee. The duties of our Nomination and Compensation Committee include, among others, the following:
· proposing individuals to serve as directors at the shareholders meeting, · proposing individuals to serve as officers to the Board of Directors, · proposing compensation for directors and officers at the shareholders meeting or to the Board of Directors, as applicable, · proposing for consideration at the shareholders meeting the removal of members of the Board of Directors and officers, and · submitting an annual report on its activities to the Board of Directors and the shareholders. The Nomination and Compensation Committee is currently composed of three members who are appointed by the shareholders at the shareholders meeting. Pursuant to our bylaws, at least one member is appointed by the Series B shareholders and at least one member is appointed by the Series BB shareholders. Our Nomination and Compensation Committee is not required to be composed of independent directors. |
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Equity compensation plans. Equity compensation plans require shareholder approval, subject to limited exemptions. §303A.08 |
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Shareholder approval is not expressly required under our bylaws for the adoption and amendment of an equity-compensation plan. No equity-compensation plans have been approved by our shareholders. |
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Code of Ethics. Corporate governance guidelines and a code of business conduct and ethics is required, with disclosure of any waiver for directors or executive officers. §303A.09 and §303A.10 |
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We have adopted a code of ethics applicable to all of our directors and executive officers, which is available to you free of charge upon request and at www.asur.com.mx. We are required by Item 16B of Form 20-F to disclose any waivers granted to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and persons performing similar functions, as well as to our other officers/employees. |
Item 16H. Mine Safety Disclosure
Not applicable.
PART III
Not applicable.
See pages F-1 through F-57. The following is an index to the financial statements:
Consolidated Financial Statements for Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V. and Subsidiaries
Documents filed as exhibits to this annual report:
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
1.1 |
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An English translation of the Amended and Restated Bylaws (Estatutos Sociales) of the Company (incorporated by reference to our Form 20-F/A filed on July 31, 2007). |
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2.1 |
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Deposit Agreement among the Company, The Bank of New York and all registered holders from time to time of any American Depositary Receipts, including the form of American Depositary Receipt (incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-12486) filed on September 7, 2000). |
3.1 |
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Trust Agreement among the Company, ITA and Bancomext, together with an English translation (incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-12486) filed on September 7, 2000). |
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3.2 |
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Amendment dated May 15, 2007 to the Trust Agreement dated November 18, 1998 among the Company, ITA and Bancomext, English translation (incorporated by reference to our Form 20-F/A filed on July 31, 2007). |
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|
|
3.3 |
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement among the Company, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc. as the underwriters and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc. as representatives of the underwriters (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 1 to our registration statement on Form F-3 ASR (File No. 333-168486) filed on August 3, 2010). |
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4.1 |
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Amended and Restated Cancún Airport Concession Agreement and annexes thereto, together with an English translation and a schedule highlighting the differences between this concession and the Companys other concessions (incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-12486) filed on September 7, 2000). |
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4.2 |
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Participation Agreement among the Company, the Mexican Federal Government through the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, Nacional Financiera, S.N.C. (NAFIN), Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Huatulco, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Mérida, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de C.V., Triturados Basalticos y Derivados, S.A. de C.V., Copenhagen Airports, Cintra Concesiones de Infraestructuras de Transporte, S.A., Groupe GTM, S.A., Inversiones y Tecnicas Aeroportuarias, S.A. de C.V. (ITA), Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior, S.N.C. (Bancomext) and ASA, together with an English translation (incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-12486) filed on September 7, 2000). |
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4.3 |
|
Amendment to the Participation Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement and the Technical Assistance Agreement among the Mexican Federal Government through the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, NAFIN, Bancomext, the Company, Servicios Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Huatulco, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Mérida, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V. and Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de C.V.; ITA, Triturados Basalticos y Derivados, S.A. de C.V., Copenhagen Airports, Cintra Concesiones de Infraestructura de Transporte, S.A. de C.V. and Groupe GTM, S.A. (incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-12486) filed on September 7, 2000). |
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4.4 |
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Second Amendment dated April 30, 2007 to the Participation Agreement dated December 18, 1998 among the Company, the Mexican Federal Government through the Ministry of Communications and Transportation, NAFIN, Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Huatulco, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Mérida, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de C.V., Triturados Basalticos y Derivados, S.A. de C.V., Copenhagen Airports, Cintra Concesiones de Infraestructuras de Transporte, S.A., Groupe GTM, S.A., ITA, Bancomext, ASA and Fernando Chico Pardo, English translation (incorporated by reference to our Form 20-F/A filed on July |
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|
31, 2007). |
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4.5 |
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Technical Assistance and Transfer of Technology Agreement among the Company, Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Huatulco, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Mérida, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de C.V., Triturados Basalticos y Derivados, S.A. de C.V., Copenhagen Airports, Cintra Concesiones de Infraestructuras de Transporte, S.A., VINCI, S.A. and ITA, together with an English translation (incorporated by reference to our registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-12486) filed on September 7, 2000). |
|
|
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4.6 |
|
Amendment, dated January 1, 2008 to the Technical Assistance and Transfer of Technology Agreement among the Company, Grupo Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cancún, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Huatulco, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Mérida, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S.A. de C.V., Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S.A. de C.V., Copenhagen Airports, Fernando Gerardo Chico Pardo and ITA (incorporated by reference to our Form 20-F filed on July 20, 2008). |
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|
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8.1 |
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List of material subsidiaries of the Company. |
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11.1 |
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Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to our Form 20-F filed on June 16, 2004). |
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12.1 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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13.1 |
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Certifications of Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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15.1 |
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers, S.C. |
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
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Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V. | ||
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| ||
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| ||
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By: |
/s/ Adolfo Castro Rivas | |
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Name: |
Adolfo Castro Rivas |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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| ||
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| ||
Dated: March 30, 2012 |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Audited Financial Statements
December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Audited Financial Statements
Index
December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011
Contents |
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Page |
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F - 1 and 2 | |
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Financial statements: |
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F - 3 | |
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F - 4 | |
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F - 5 | |
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F - 6 | |
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F - 7 to 57 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V., and its subsidiaries
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, of changes in shareholders equity, and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and its subsidiaries (Company), at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated statement of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended on December 31, 2011, in conformity with Mexican Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by Mexico (MFRS). Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over its financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 15. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these consolidated financial statements and on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and auditing standards generally accepted in Mexico. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of the internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As described in the Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, as of January 1, 2012 the Company adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as the accounting framework for the preparation of its consolidated financial information in order to comply as with the provisions established by the Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission and the provisions of the Interpretation to MFRS, IMFRS 19 Change related to the adoption of IFRS.
As discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for concessions in 2010.
MFRS vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, S. C. |
|
|
Mexico City, March 30, 2012 |
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
(Note 1 to 4)
December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011
Expressed in thousands of Mexican Pesos, as explained in (Note 2)
|
|
December 31, |
| |||||
|
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2010 |
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2011 |
| |||
ASSETS |
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| |||
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|
| |||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
Ps. |
1,442,879 |
|
Ps. |
1,529,667 |
| |
Accounts receivable - Net (Note 5) |
|
389,960 |
|
462,102 |
| |||
Recoverable taxes and other current assets |
|
836,649 |
|
821,438 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total current assets |
|
2,669,488 |
|
2,813,207 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Land, machinery and furniture (Note 6) |
|
305,629 |
|
306,504 |
| |||
Intangible asset - Airport concessions - Net (Notes 7 and 8) |
|
14,945,330 |
|
15,405,490 |
| |||
Recoverable asset tax |
|
84,544 |
|
73,082 |
| |||
Deferred income tax and employees statutory profit sharing (Note 14) |
|
2,905 |
|
3,862 |
| |||
Deferred flat tax (Note 14) |
|
206,019 |
|
201,125 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total assets |
|
Ps. |
18,213,915 |
|
Ps. |
18,803,270 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
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|
| |||
|
|
|
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| |||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| |||
Trade accounts payable |
|
Ps. |
10,738 |
|
Ps. |
28,876 |
| |
Bank loans (Note 10) |
|
243,102 |
|
374,640 |
| |||
Accrued expenses and other accounts payable (Note 9) |
|
242,820 |
|
335,098 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total current liabilities |
|
496,660 |
|
738,614 |
| |||
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| |||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
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| |||
Bank loans (Note 10) |
|
647,503 |
|
321,950 |
| |||
Deferred income tax (Note 14) |
|
1,461,089 |
|
1,385,685 |
| |||
Deferred flat tax (Note 14) |
|
801,389 |
|
854,028 |
| |||
Seniority premiums and personnel severance pay (Note 4j.) |
|
11,817 |
|
15,180 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total liabilities |
|
3,418,458 |
|
3,315,457 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Stockholders equity (Note 11): |
|
|
|
|
| |||
Capital stock |
|
12,799,204 |
|
12,799,204 |
| |||
Legal reserve |
|
287,117 |
|
350,875 |
| |||
Retained earnings |
|
1,709,136 |
|
2,337,734 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
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| |||
Total stockholders equity |
|
14,795,457 |
|
15,487,813 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17) |
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
Ps. |
18,213,915 |
|
Ps. |
18,803,270 |
| |
The accompanying nineteen notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements, which were authorized for issuance on February 27, 2012 by the undersigned officer.
|
|
C.P.C. Adolfo Castro Rivas |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011
Expressed in thousands of Mexican Pesos, as explained in (Note 2),
except earnings per share amounts
|
|
For the years |
| |||||||
|
|
ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Aeronautical services |
|
Ps. |
2,042,647 |
|
Ps. |
2,283,164 |
|
Ps. |
2,498,344 |
|
Non-aeronautical services |
|
1,088,537 |
|
1,211,072 |
|
1,360,938 |
| |||
Construction services (Notes 7 and 8) |
|
|
|
741,236 |
|
714,024 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total revenues |
|
3,131,184 |
|
4,235,472 |
|
4,573,306 |
| |||
|
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|
|
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| |||
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cost of services |
|
788,562 |
|
948,730 |
|
905,261 |
| |||
Cost of construction |
|
|
|
741,236 |
|
714,024 |
| |||
Technical assistance fee (Notes 7 and 8) |
|
103,518 |
|
110,712 |
|
130,381 |
| |||
Government concession fee |
|
150,559 |
|
166,752 |
|
178,342 |
| |||
General and administrative expenses |
|
121,708 |
|
164,506 |
|
168,063 |
| |||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
629,507 |
|
379,210 |
|
382,740 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total cost and operating expenses |
|
1,793,854 |
|
2,511,146 |
|
2,478,811 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
COMPREHENSIVE FINANCING RESULT: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest receivable |
|
68,136 |
|
54,444 |
|
66,727 |
| |||
Interest payable |
|
(24,295 |
) |
(39,874 |
) |
(39,420 |
) | |||
Exchange (losses) gains, net |
|
(21,122 |
) |
12,749 |
|
20,724 |
| |||
(Loss) gains on valuation of derivative financial instruments (Note 4c.). |
|
(2,563 |
) |
(700 |
) |
2,661 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net comprehensive financing income |
|
20,156 |
|
26,619 |
|
50,692 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Non ordinary items |
|
(15,384 |
) |
(804 |
) |
239 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income before taxes on profits |
|
1,342,102 |
|
1,750,141 |
|
2,145,426 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Taxes on profits (Note 14): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Asset tax |
|
60,654 |
|
11,462 |
|
11,462 |
| |||
Income tax |
|
320,331 |
|
427,992 |
|
473,401 |
| |||
Flat tax |
|
163,707 |
|
35,544 |
|
68,207 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net income for the year |
|
Ps. |
797,410 |
|
Ps. |
1,275,143 |
|
Ps |
1,592,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Earnings per share expressed in Mexican pesos (Note 11) |
|
Ps. |
2.66 |
|
Ps. |
4.25 |
|
Ps |
5.31 |
|
The accompanying nineteen notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements, which were authorized for issuance on February 27, 2012 by the undersigned officer.
|
|
C.P.C. Adolfo Castro Rivas |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
(Note 10)
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011
Expressed in thousands of Mexican Pesos, as explained in (Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| ||||
|
|
Capital |
|
Legal |
|
Retained |
|
stockholders |
| ||||
|
|
stock |
|
reserve |
|
earnings |
|
equity |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Balance at January 1, 2009 |
|
Ps. |
12,799,204 |
|
Ps. |
194,044 |
|
Ps. |
1,961,748 |
|
Ps. |
14,954,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Transfer to legal reserve |
|
|
|
52,473 |
|
(52,473 |
) |
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,884,000 |
) |
(1,884,000 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income tax paid on dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
(10,711 |
) |
(10,711 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
797,410 |
|
797,410 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
12,799,204 |
|
246,517 |
|
811,974 |
|
13,857,695 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Recognition of IMFRS-17 service concession contracts (Note 11) |
|
|
|
|
|
412,619 |
|
412,619 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Transfer to legal reserve |
|
|
|
40,600 |
|
(40,600 |
) |
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
(750,000 |
) |
(750,000 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
1,275,143 |
|
1,275,143 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
12,799,204 |
|
287,117 |
|
1,709,136 |
|
14,795,457 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Transfer to legal reserve |
|
|
|
63,758 |
|
(63,758 |
) |
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
(900,000 |
) |
(900,000 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
1,592,356 |
|
1,592,356 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
|
Ps. |
12,799,204 |
|
Ps. |
350,875 |
|
Ps. |
2,337,734 |
|
Ps. |
15,487,813 |
|
The accompanying nineteen notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements, which were authorized for issuance on February 27, 2012 by the undersigned officer.
|
|
C.P.C. Adolfo Castro Rivas |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended on December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011
Expressed in thousands of Mexican Pesos, as explained in (Note 2)
|
|
For the year |
| |||||||
|
|
ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income before taxes on profits |
|
Ps. |
1,342,102 |
|
Ps. |
1,750,141 |
|
Ps. |
2,145,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Items related to investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
629,507 |
|
379,210 |
|
382,740 |
| |||
Deferred employees statutory profit sharing (Note 14) |
|
(2,421 |
) |
(484 |
) |
(957 |
) | |||
Interest income |
|
(68,136 |
) |
(54,444 |
) |
(66,727 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Variation in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Accounts receivable |
|
(13,965 |
) |
(14,795 |
) |
(72,142 |
) | |||
Recoverable taxes and other current assets |
|
189,032 |
|
(24,986 |
) |
46,428 |
| |||
Income taxes paid |
|
(259,302 |
) |
(222,206 |
) |
(290,696 |
) | |||
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other payables |
|
(440,010 |
) |
34,840 |
|
27,214 |
| |||
Cancellation of income tax on dividends |
|
(10,711 |
) |
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net cash flow provided by operating activities |
|
1,366,096 |
|
1,847,276 |
|
2,171,286 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Improvements to concessioned assets and acquisition, of furniture and equipment |
|
(676,665 |
) |
(719,904 |
) |
(757,894 |
) | |||
Interest income |
|
68,136 |
|
54,444 |
|
66,727 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(608,529 |
) |
(665,460 |
) |
(691,167 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Surplus cash to be applied to financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Bank loans received (Note 10) |
|
600,000 |
|
920,000 |
|
50,000 |
| |||
Bank loans paid (Note 10) |
|
(54,545 |
) |
(574,621 |
) |
(243,331 |
) | |||
Dividends paid |
|
(1,884,000 |
) |
(750,000 |
) |
(900,000 |
) | |||
Income tax on dividends paid |
|
(191,130 |
) |
(295,720 |
) |
(300,000 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net cash flows used in financing activities |
|
(1,529,675 |
) |
(700,341 |
) |
(1,393,331 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(772,108 |
) |
481,475 |
|
86,788 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
1,733,512 |
|
961,404 |
|
1,442,879 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
Ps. |
961,404 |
|
Ps. |
1,442,879 |
|
Ps. |
1,529,667 |
|
The accompanying nineteen notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements, which were authorized for issuance on February 27, 2012 by the undersigned officer.
|
|
C.P.C. Adolfo Castro Rivas |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
Expressed in thousands of mexican pesos, as explained in (Note 2),
except number of shares, share amounts and exchange rates
Note 1 - Company history and operations:
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. (ASUR or the Company), a Mexican company, was incorporated in April 1998, as a wholly-owned entity of the Mexican federal government to operate, maintain and develop nine airports in the Southeast region of Mexico. The nine airports are located in the following cities: Cancún, Cozumel, Mérida, Huatulco, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Villahermosa, Tapachula and Minatitlán. ASUR and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the Company.
In June 1998, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation (SCT) granted to subsidiaries of ASUR the concessions to operate, maintain and develop the nine airports of the Southeast group over a period of 50 years commencing on November 1, 1998, for a total of Ps.12,710,426 (December 31, 2007 purchasing power), excluding value added tax. The concession period may be extended by the parties under certain circumstances. The acquisition cost of the airport concessions was paid through capitalization of liabilities assumed by the Mexican federal government and subsequently with the issuance of capital stock of ASUR.
Notwithstanding the Companys rights to operate, maintain and develop the nine airports, pursuant to the Mexican General Law of National Assets, all the permanent fixed assets located in the airports are the property of the Mexican federal government. Upon expiration of the Companys concessions, these assets, including any improvements made during the term of the concessions, automatically revert to the Mexican federal government.
In December 1998 and in March 1999, the Mexican federal government sold an aggregate 15% equity interest in ASUR to Inversiones y Técnicas Aeroportuarias, S. A. de C. V. (ITA), pursuant to a public bidding process. ITA paid the Mexican federal government an aggregate of Ps.1,165,076 (nominal), excluding interest, in exchange for: (i) 45,000,000 Class I Series BB shares (see Note 10) representing 15% of ASURs capital stock; (ii) options for years 2003, 2004 and 2005 to acquire newly issued shares representing 2%, 2% and 1%, respectively, of total shares outstanding at the time the options are exercised, through issuance of new shares; and (iii) the right and obligation to enter into several agreements, including a technical assistance agreement, under the terms established during the bidding process.
On September 28, 2000, the Mexican federal government held a public offer for 221,739,130 Series B shares representing 73.91% of ASURs shares.
On March 8, 2005, the Mexican federal government held a public offer for 33,260,870 ordinary, nominative Series B shares with no par value, representing 11.09% of ASURs remaining shares. At December 31, 2006, ASURs capital stock was comprised of the investing public (85%) and ITA (15%).
On March 29, 2007, ITA approved the conversion of 7.35% of the BB series shares into B series shares.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
On June 19, 2007, as a result of the tender offers initiated for the acquisition of Series B shares held in the US and Mexico markets, Servicios Estrategia Patrimonial, S. A. de C. V. and Agrupacion Aeroportuaria Internacional II, S. A. de C. V., entities indirectly owned and controlled by an individual, acquired 19.91% of the Series B shares.
On the basis of the foregoing, at December 31, 2009, ITA was an entity held 51% by an individual and 49% by Copenhagen Airports S/A. ITA owned all of the outstanding Series BB shares which represent 7.65% of the total outstanding shares of ASUR.
On October 13, 2010, Copenhagen Airports A/S transferred its shares to the individual, who as a result, indirectly held 100% of the shares in ITA.
On November 8, 2011, it was announced that Grupo ADO, S. A. C. V. would purchase from the individual 49% of ITA shares and 37,746,290 series B Shares (equivalent to 12.58% of total shares) he previously held. On January 4, 2012 the transaction was completed upon the receipt of the necessary approvals from third parties and authorities.
Series BB shares held by ITA grant ITA certain rights including the right to name two members of the Board of Directors of the Company, and veto rights with respect to certain corporate shares and rights, including the right to name and remove the chief executive officer, and half of the members of the Companys Executive Management.
Note 2 - Basis for preparation:
a) Basis
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared for presentation to the Board of Directors and to comply with the Mexican Financial Reporting Standards (MFRS) so as to provide a reasonable presentation of the Companys financial position.
The Company has prepared its consolidated statement of income using the functional classification of its components, whose principal feature is the general grouping of costs and expenses. This classification of costs and expenses allows for greater understanding of the Companys operations. The operating profit for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 totals Ps.2,094,495, Ps.1,724,326 and Ps.1,337,330, respectively.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
b) Effects of inflation on the financial information
Under the provisions of the MFRS B-10 Effects of inflation, the Mexican economy is currently considered a non-inflationary environment, since accumulated inflation over the previous three years is below 26% (the higher limit for an economy to be considered non-inflationary). Consequently, as of January 1, 2008, companies are required to suspend recognition of the effects of inflation on the financial information (suspension of inflationary accounting). As a result of the foregoing, the amounts at December 31, 2011 and 2010 contained in the consolidated financial statements are presented in historical Mexican pesos, modified by the effects of inflation on the financial information recognized up to December 31, 2007.
The following table shows inflation percentages for:
|
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year |
|
4.40 |
% |
3.82 |
% |
Accumulated in the three last years |
|
15.19 |
% |
12.26 |
% |
The Company identified the following currencies in accordance with the provisions of MFRS B-15 for the preparation of financial information:
|
|
Currency |
| ||
Type |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Local posting |
|
Mexican peso |
|
Mexican peso |
|
Functional |
|
Mexican peso |
|
Mexican peso |
|
Reporting |
|
Mexican peso |
|
Mexican peso |
|
In light of the fact that the posting, functional and reporting currency is the Mexican peso, it was not necessary to carry out foreign currency conversions.
c) New mexican financial reporting standards effective January 1, 2011
The following MFRS issued by the Mexican Financial Reporting Standards Board (CINIF) went into effect as from January 1, 2011, and they have been adopted by the Company in preparing its consolidated financial statements. Note 3 discloses new accounting policies and, if applicable, the effects of their adoption.
MFRS B-5 Segment Financial Information: Sets out the general standards to disclose financial information and allows the users of such information the user of such information to analyze the entity from the same perspective as management. The standard provides for the consistent presentation of segment financial information in the financial statements. The Company believes that the segment financial information included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements complies with the requirements established by the new MFRS.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
MFRS B-9 Financial Information at Interim Dates: Establishes standards for the determination and presentation of external interim financial information requiring the presentation of condensed balance sheet, statement of income, statement of changes in stockholders equity, cash flows, and notes to the financial statements. The Company believes that the adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the financial statements.
MFRS C-4 Inventories: Replaces the prior C-4 standard effective until December 31, 2010 and provides specific guidance in relation to valuation, presentation and disclosure for the initial and subsequent recognition of inventory. Additionally it removes the direct cost method as an allowed valuation system and the inventory cost allocation formula denominated last in first out (LIFO) method. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company as the Company uses the average cost method for the valuation of its inventory.
MFRS C-5 Advance payments, applicable retrospectively, establishes, among other things, guidance on the valuation, presentation and disclosure related to advance payments made. In particular, it establishes that advance payments for the purchase of inventory, real estate, machinery and equipment should be separately presented under Advance Payments within the Balance Sheet and not included in inventory or property, machinery and equipment as previously permitted. This standard came into effect on January 1, 2011. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company.
MFRS C-6 Property, plant and equipment, provides special rules for valuation, presentation and disclosure relating to property, plant and equipment, using depreciable value and acquisition cost less salvage value. This standard is effective for periods beginning after January 1, 2011, except for the provisions relating to the separation of items of property, plant and equipment that have a distinctly different life into. The provisions for relating to the separation into separate components are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2012. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company.
MFRS C-18 Obligations associated with the retirement of property, plant and equipment, effective for periods beginning after January 1, 2011, states the special rules for the initial and subsequent recognition of a provision relating to the responsibilities associated with asset retirement obligations. The Company believes that the adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact.
IMFRS-19 Changes related to the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Requires disclosures within the financial statements resulting from the IFRS adoption process relating to the reason for the IFRS adoption, the adoption date, and the estimated amounts of significant adjustments to the Companys financial statements resulting from the adoption of IFRS.
Significant changes described in Note 3 represent the Companys best estimate at the date of issuance of these financial statements. The information presented is preliminary and may be subject to changes resulting from changes to current IFRSs in effect or by the issuance of new IFRS standards.
d) Authorization of the consolidated financial statements
The attached consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto were authorized for publication on February 27, 2012 by the Chief Executive Officer, except for Note 19 which was approved on March 30, 2012.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
Note 3 - Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS):
As of January 1, 2012 the Company adopted IFRS as the accounting framework for the preparation of its financial information in order to comply with the provisions established by the CNBV. Also, in compliance with IMFRS 19 Change related to the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards below are the preliminary amounts of accumulated significant changes in the consolidated net equity as of January 1, 2011:
Significant effects in the consolidated net equity resulting from the adoption of IFRS as of January 1, 2011
Item |
|
Description |
|
Capital |
|
Retained |
|
Legal |
|
Stockholders |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Labor liabilities |
|
Elimination of severance liabilities under MFRS D-3 and the creation of a liability under IAS 19. Net |
|
|
|
$ |
7,835 |
|
|
|
$ |
7,835 |
| ||
Deferred employee profit sharing |
|
Reversal of deferred employee profit sharing as it is outside the scope of IAS 12 |
|
|
|
(2,905 |
) |
|
|
(2,905 |
) | ||||
Creation of a reserve for vacations |
|
Recognition of accrued vacation rights not used by year-end |
|
|
|
(18,339 |
) |
|
|
(18,339 |
) | ||||
Deferred Assets (income tax and flat tax) |
|
Impact on deferred income tax and flat asset tax derived from the recognition of provisions for vacations and employee benefits |
|
|
|
3,534 |
|
|
|
3,534 |
| ||||
Capital stock |
|
Elimination of inflation accounting |
|
$ |
(5,031,928 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(5,031,928 |
) | |||
Legal reserve |
|
Elimination of inflation accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(23,025 |
) |
(23,025 |
) | |||
Capital stock and legal reserve |
|
Reclassification of inflation accounting of capital stock and legal reserve to retained earnings |
|
|
|
5,054,953 |
|
|
|
5,054,953 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
$ |
(5,031,928 |
) |
$ |
5,045,078 |
|
$ |
(23,025 |
) |
$ |
(9,875 |
) |
The significant changes described above represent the best estimate by the Company´s management at the date of these financial statements as a result of the preliminary nature of the information presented and may be subject to changes arising from changes to current IFRSs in effect or by the issuance of new IFRS standards.
Below is a description of significant changes in accounting policies for key areas:
a) Labor liabilities and employee profit sharing
At the adoption date, the Company eliminated the liability relating to deferred profit sharing and severance as an adjustment to opening balance sheet.
b) Creation of a reserve for unused vacations
At the adoption date, the Company recognized an accrual for the vacation rights not used by year-end.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
c) Deferred taxes and/or income tax bases
The Company has determined that it must recognize both forms of taxes (income tax or flat tax in each one of its subsidiaries) for the determination of deferred taxes based on its income projections. No related adjustments were determined as of the transition date.
The Company determined only the effects of deferred income tax and flat tax on the adjustments in the opening balance sheet at the date transition, January 1, 2011.
d) Inflation
The Company determined the inflationary effects relating to the capital stock and legal reserve accounts should be eliminated in accordance with International Accounting Standards IAS 21 and 29, in effect at the adoption date.
Based on IFRS 1, the Company has determined, it does not have to eliminate the effects of inflation on concessions. This due to the decision of the Company to apply the transition rules of IFRIC 12 as part of the initial adoption of IFRS 1, which allows for the exception from retrospective application in cases where the impracticability of reconstructing asset balances is too significant. Therefore, the Company has recorded as opening balances for the adoption of IFRIC 12, the account balances previously registered under Mexican FRS, which contain the effects of inflation through December 31, 2007.
Additional considerations relating to the initial adoption process are as follows:
Information systems - The Company´s management considers that its information system did not have a significant impact as a result of the IFRS adoption. The Company has determined that the IFRS financial statements to be presented will be at a consolidated level only because its subsidiaries will continue reporting under Mexican FRS for statutory purposes. As a result, the Company has developed in parallel, financial reporting under IFRS and Mexican FRS for its subsidiaries.
Note 4 - Summary of significant accounting policies:
The most significant accounting policies are summarized as follows, which have been consistently applied in the reporting years, unless otherwise indicated.
The MFRS require the use of some critical accounting estimates in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Management judgment is also required in the process of defining the Companys accounting policies.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
a) Consolidation:
The consolidated subsidiaries of the Company are:
|
|
Ownership interest (%) |
| ||
Subsidiary |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aeropuerto de Cancún, S. A. de C. V. (1) |
|
99.99 |
% |
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S. A. de C. V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Mérida, S. A. de C. V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Huatulco, S. A. de C. V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S. A. de C. V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S. A. de C. V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S. A. de C. V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S. A. de C. V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
99.99 |
% |
Aeropuerto de Minatitlán, S. A. de C. V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
99.99 |
% |
RH Asur, S. A. de C. V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
99.99 |
% |
Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S. A. de C. V. |
|
99.99 |
% |
99.99 |
% |
(1) Holding entity that consolidates subsidiaries Caribbean Logistics, S. A. de C. V., Cancun Aiport Services, S. A. de C. V., FBO Asur, S. A. de C. V., and Cargo RF, S. A. de C. V.
Preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with Mexican Financial Reporting Standards requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses incurred in the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
All significant balances and transactions among the consolidated companies have been eliminated for consolidation purposes. Consolidation was carried out on the basis of audited financial statements of the subsidiaries. (See Note 18).
b) Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents include cash, bank deposits and other highly liquid temporary investments with low risk of changes in value with original maturities of three months or less. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, cash and cash equivalents consisted primarily of money market investments and short-term bonds issued by the Mexican federal government that are valued at market price.
c) Derivative financial instruments:
With the goal of reducing the risk attributable to adverse movements in interest rates on long term bank loans contracted and other interest-bearing liabilities recognized in the balance sheet (see Note 10), the Companys management has entered into derivative financial instrument interest rate swaps that convert its interest payment profile from variable rate to fixed rate.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
The counterparties to our derivative transactions are well known institutions and there are limits established for each institution. The Companys policy is not to engage in derivatives transactions for speculative purposes.
The Company recognizes in the balance sheet all the assets and liabilities arising from operations with derivative financial instruments at fair value. The fair value of each swap is the present value cash flow difference between the floating and fixed position at the contract specified dates (for the corresponding swap). The discount rate used for the swaps curve is the Interest Rate Swap (IRS) discount for the remaining term (difference in days between the expiration date of the swap and the valuation date).
Following are the Company´s contracts for interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Date |
|
Rate |
| |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
Variable |
|
|
| |||||||||
Institution |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
amount |
|
Beginning |
|
Expiring |
|
(TIIE) |
|
Fixed |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Banco Santander, S.A. |
|
Ps. |
1,404 |
|
Ps. |
248 |
|
Ps. |
250,000 |
|
31-Aug-09 |
|
14-May-12 |
|
4.89 |
% |
6.37 |
% | ||
BBVA Bancomer, S.A. |
|
1,404 |
|
259 |
|
250,000 |
|
18-Aug-09 |
|
21-May-12 |
|
4.90 |
% |
6.33 |
% | |||||
BBVA Bancomer, S.A. |
|
455 |
|
94 |
|
100,000 |
|
31-Jul-09 |
|
25-May-12 |
|
4.80 |
% |
6.21 |
% | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
Ps. |
3,263 |
|
Ps. |
601 |
|
Ps. |
600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
The Variable rate is based on the Tasa de Interes Intercambiaria de Equilibrio, or Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate (TIIE) presented.
The primary obligations to which the Company is subject to depend upon the contractual obligations and conditions established for each of the aforementioned swaps. As of December 31, 2011, the fair value represents the maximum exposure for the Company. Recognition of fair value is presented in the Balance Sheet within accounts payable and accrued expenses.
The credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments described below in Mexican pesos:
|
|
Credit Valuation |
| |
Instrument |
|
Adjustment (CVA) |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Santander |
6.37% |
|
383.83 |
|
BBVA |
6.33% |
|
391.98 |
|
BBVA |
6.21% |
|
101.06 |
|
The gain or loss for the period resulted from fluctuations in interest rates. Fair value is reduced because it represents a liability for the Company and taking into account the credit risk of the Company, this reduces what the Company can afford by taking into account its credit rating. The Company did not provide collateral for the swaps.
d) Embedded derivative instruments covered by the lease and derivative financial instrument agreement:
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
The Company identified an embedded foreign currency derivative with a fair value of Ps. 764 ($1,070 in 2010) associated with an operating lease agreement, whose payments are denominated in U.S. dollars, and entered into between parties whose functional currency is the Mexican peso. This amount has been recorded in the consolidated balance sheet under accounts payable and accrued expenses.
e) Operating leasing:
Rental of terminal space under operating leases. Such leases stipulate either: i) fixed monthly rental fees, or ii) fees based on the greater of a minimum monthly rental fee and a specified percentage of the lessees monthly revenue. Access fees and other service revenues are recognized as services are provided.
f) Land, furniture and equipment, net:
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, machinery, furniture and equipment are expressed as follows: i) acquisitions subsequent to January 1, 2008 at their historical cost and ii) acquisitions made through December 31, 2007 at restated values determined by applying NCPI (National Consumer Price Index) factors up to December 31, 2007 to the historical cost of acquisition. Land, furniture and equipment are tested annually for impairment only when indication of impairment is identified. Consequently, these items are stated at their modified historical cost, less accumulated depreciation and, if any, impairment losses.
Depreciation of furniture and equipment is calculated on the restated carrying value of assets using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. The useful lives at the date of acquisition are as follows:
|
|
Years |
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
10 |
|
Automotive equipment |
|
4 |
|
Other |
|
Various |
|
When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the restated cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recorded in results of operations.
g) Intangible assets - airport concessions, rights to use airport facilities, improvements to concessioned assets:
Rights to use airport facilities and airport concessions include the acquisition of the nine airport concessions and the rights acquired from Cancun Air, Dicas and Aeropremier. Although the Company has, through its concessions, the rights to administrate, operate, maintain and, if applicable, develop the nine airports, all the permanent fixed assets located at the airports are owned by the Mexican federal government. Upon termination of the Companys concessions, these assets, including any improvements made during the term of the concessions, automatically revert to the Mexican federal government.
The acquisition costs of the nine airport concessions and the acquisition costs of rights acquired from other entities were allocated to the rights to use the airport facilities and to certain environmental liabilities assumed and the excess acquisition cost recorded as airport concessions. The amounts
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
allocated to the rights to use the airport facilities were based on the depreciated replacement cost of the assets as determined by an independent appraiser in 1999. The amounts allocated to the environmental liabilities assumed were based on managements best estimate of the actual costs to be incurred and reflect the terms of the agreement reached with the environmental authorities. See Note 7.
The Company has adopted MIFRS 17 Service concession contracts, which came into effect on January 1, 2010, and which states that all infrastructure that a service concession operator is given access to by the grantor of the concession, as well as upgrades to the assets under concession carried out by the operator, should be recognized as an intangible asset, which should be amortized over the remaining period of the concession. Consequently, the Company has included all fixed assets, rights to use airport facilities and upgrades to assets under concession as part of its concession value, and amortization rates have been adjusted for the remaining concession period using the straight-line method.
As of January 1, 2010, intangible assets (airport concessions, rights to use airport facilities, improvements to concessioned assets and environmental liabilities) are expressed as follows: i) acquisition subsequent to January 1, 2008 at their historical cost and ii) acquisitions made through December 31, 2007 at their restated value determined by applying CPI factors to historical cost until December 31, 2007.
Consequently, at December 31, 2011 and 2010, intangible assets grouped in the consolidated balance sheet under airport concessions are expressed at their modified historical cost.
h) Review of the book value of intangible assets:
In accordance with Bulletin C-15 Impairment of long-lived assets and their disposal, intangible assets of definite life are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the concession, and are tested annually for impairment when indicators of impairment are identified. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Companys management has not identified any signs of deterioration.
i) Liability provisions:
Liability provisions represent present obligations for past events where the outflow of economic resources is probable. These provisions have been recorded based on managements best estimation.
j) Seniority premiums and employee severance pay:
The benefits offered by the Company to its employees, including the defined benefit plans, are described as follows:
The direct benefits (salary, overtime, holidays and leaves, paid absences payments, etc.) are recognized in income as they accrue and their corresponding liabilities are expressed at their nominal value, since they are short term items. Paid absences are based on the legal or contractual provisions, and are non cumulative.
Termination benefits for reasons other than restructuring (dismissal compensation or indemnities, seniority premium, special compensations or voluntary separation), as well as retirement benefits (seniority premium and severance payments), are recognized based on actuarial studies carried out by independent experts through the projected unit credit method.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
Actuarial studies on employees benefits include the assumption of expected career salary increases.
k) Stockholders Equity:
The capital stock, legal reserve and retained earnings are expressed as follows: i) movements made as of January 1, 2008 at historical cost, and ii) movements before January 1, 2008 at indexed values determined through the application of NCPI factors through December 31, 2007 to their originally determined values. Consequently, the different stockholders equity items are expressed at their modified historical costs.
l) Revenue recognition:
Revenues are obtained from aeronautical services (which generally relate to the use of airport infrastructure by air carriers and passengers), from non-aeronautical services and construction services.
Aeronautical services revenues consist of a passenger charge for each departing passenger (excluding diplomats, infants, and transfer and transit passengers), a landing charge based on the average between aircrafts maximum takeoff weight and the zero-fuel weight at the time of arrival, aircraft parking charges based on the time an aircraft is on the ground and hour of arrival, passenger walkway charges for the connection of aircraft to the terminal, based on hour of arrival, and airport security charges for each departing passenger. Aeronautical service revenues are recognized as passengers depart, at the time of landings and as services are provided, as the case may be.
Non-aeronautical services revenues consist primarily of the leasing of space in the airport terminals, access fees received from third parties providing handling, catering and other services at the airports and miscellaneous other revenues which are recognized when earned.
Rental of terminal space under operating leases. Such leases stipulate either: i) fixed monthly rental fees, or ii) fees based on the greater of a minimum monthly rental fee and a specified percentage of the lessees monthly revenue. Access fees and other service revenues are recognized as services are provided.
Under the Airport Law and its regulations, the Companys revenues are classified as Airport Services, Complementary Services or Commercial Services. Airport Services consist primarily of the use of runways, taxiways and platforms for landings and departures, aircraft parking, the use of passenger walkways, security services, hangars, automobile parking facilities as well as the general use of terminal space and other infrastructure by aircraft, passengers and cargo, including the lease of space essential for the operation of airlines and complementary service providers. Complementary services consist primarily of ramp and luggage handling services, catering, maintenance and repair and related activities that provide support to air carriers. Revenue from access fees charged to third parties providing complementary services are classified as Airport Services.
IMFRS 17 became effective on January 1, 2010, and establishes that the Company, as an operator of nine airport concessions, must classify any necessary upgrades to the assets under concession as a provision of construction services or upgrade. As a result of the foregoing, the Company is required to recognize revenues from and expenses related to construction services according to the percentage of completion
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
method. Because the company hires a third party to provide construction services, income related to this service is equal to expenditures.
The table on the next page presents the Companys revenue for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, using the classifications established under the Airport Law and the Regulations thereto.
|
|
Year ended |
| |||||||
|
|
December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||
Regulated services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Airport services |
|
Ps. |
2,150,540 |
|
Ps. |
2,399,227 |
|
Ps. |
2,616,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Non-regulated services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Airport services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Access fees from non-permanent ground transportation |
|
15,079 |
|
17,029 |
|
20,451 |
| |||
Car parking lots and related access fees |
|
44,881 |
|
43,609 |
|
48,444 |
| |||
Other access fees |
|
3,873 |
|
2,945 |
|
4,353 |
| |||
Commercial services |
|
881,651 |
|
980,954 |
|
1,118,556 |
| |||
Other services |
|
35,160 |
|
50,472 |
|
51,038 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total non-regulated services |
|
980,644 |
|
1,095,009 |
|
1,242,842 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Construction services |
|
|
|
741,236 |
|
714,024 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
Ps. |
3,131,184 |
|
Ps. |
4,235,472 |
|
Ps. |
4,573,306 |
|
The allowance for doubtful accounts is recognized on the basis of studies conducted by the Companys Management which undertakes an individual analysis of recoverability by each client and it is considered sufficient to absorb losses under policies established by the Company.
m) Deferred Employees Statutory Profit Sharing (ESPS):
Deferred ESPS is recorded based on the comprehensive method of assets and liabilities, which consists of recording deferred ESPS for all existing differences between the book and tax values of assets and liabilities for which payment or recovery thereof is likely.
ESPS incurred and deferred is shown in the statement of income under cost of services.
n) Deferred income tax, deferred flat tax and tax on dividends:
Deferred income tax and flat tax are recorded based on the comprehensive method of assets and liabilities, which consists of recognizing deferred taxes on all temporary differences between the book and tax values of assets and liabilities to be materialized in the future at the rates set forth in the tax provisions in effect at the consolidated financial statement date. (See Note 14).
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
Under the provisions of NIF D-4 and INIF-8, the Company recognizes deferred flat tax, since its financial and tax projections indicate that the subsidiaries of the Group, with the exception of Aeropuerto de Cancún, S. A. de C. V. (individual), Cancún Airport Services, S. A. de C. V. and Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. (individual) will essentially pay flat tax in the future. See Note 14.
The tax resulting from the dividends paid in 2011 and 2010 was recognized under the provisions of MFRS D-4. This was recognized as a tax asset for the amount that will be offset against current and future income taxes for the next two years within the consolidated balance sheet. The Company offset against income tax $130,427, $415,628 and $275,203during 2009, 2010 and 2011 respectively relating to the tax on dividends.
o) Comprehensive income:
Comprehensive income is comprised of the consolidated net income plus items required by specific accounting standards to be reflected in stockholders equity but which do not constitute capital contributions, reductions or distributions. The amounts of comprehensive income from 2009, 2010 and 2011 are expressed in pesos.
p) Foreign currency operations and exchange income (loss):
Foreign currency transactions are initially recorded in posting currency applying the exchange rates in effect at the transaction date. Assets and liabilities expressed in those currencies are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date.
Differences arising from fluctuations in exchange rates between the dates of transactions and the settlement or valuation at year end are recognized in income as a component of comprehensive consolidated financing. See Note 13.
q) Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share were computed by dividing income available to stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. The weighted average shares outstanding for calculating both basic and diluted earnings per share was 300 million shares for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011. The earnings per basic ordinary share in 2009, 2010 and 2011 is expressed in pesos. At December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, there were no outstanding dilutive instruments.
r) Concentrations:
Approximately 77.35%, 78.57% and 79.27%, respectively of revenues, without including construction services, during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively, were generated from operations at the Cancún International Airport, see Note 18.
As of December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, the Company maintained its cash and cash equivalents with a major Mexican brokerage firm and other Mexican financial institutions. The Company would be adversely affected in the event of non-performance by any of these institutions. Management does not anticipate non-performance.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
s) Segment reporting:
MFRS B-5 Segmented financial information requires the Company analyze its organizational structure and financial reporting system to identify different segments. For the years under review, the Company has operated the following business segments: Cancun Airport and Subsidiaries (Cancun), Villahermosa Airport (Villahermosa), Mérida International Airport (Merida), and Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S. A. de C. V. (Servicios). The financial information of the remaining six airports, RH Asur, S. A. de C. V. and of the holding company (including the investment of ASUR in its subsidiaries) has been grouped under Others. Those segments have been determined on the basis of geographical areas.
The above segments are managed independently, since services provided is determined and evaluated separately by Management. All airports render basically the same services to their clients. Resources are assigned to segments based on their importance to the entitys operations. Operations between operating segments are recorded at arms length.
Note 18 shows income per segment based on the procedure followed by Management to analyze, direct and control the business, together with the operating income. Other information is also shown, such as total assets, improvements to concessioned assets, acquisitions of furniture and equipment, amortization and depreciation for the year, per segment, in conformity with MFRS.
Note 5 - Trade receivables, net:
As of December 31, 2010 and 2011, trade receivables, net consist of the following:
|
|
December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Trade receivables |
|
Ps. |
523,096 |
|
Ps. |
593,208 |
|
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
(133,136 |
) |
(131,106 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total accounts receivable |
|
Ps. |
389,960 |
|
Ps. |
462,102 |
|
During 2010 the Company increased the allowance for doubtful accounts at $ 127.228, following the suspension of operations of Grupo Mexicana. As of December 31, 2011 the provision for accounts receivable with Grupo Mexicana is still the same amount. On February 9, 2012 a federal judge issued a third extension to define the legal status of Mexicana.
On November 29, 2011 American Airlines, who represented 5.0%, 4.4% and 4.5% respectively of the Groups revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010, and 2011, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010 the balance receivable with American Airlines was $ 23,699 and $ 18,445 respectively. At the date of this report, American Airlines continues its normal operations at the Groups airports. The Company´s Management considers that it is not necessary to increase the allowance for doubtful accounts at this time, as American Airlines continues to meet its contractual obligations with the Company under the original terms.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
The maturity analysis of these receivables is as follows
|
|
December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Three months |
|
Ps. |
11,901 |
|
Ps. |
16,174 |
|
Three to six months |
|
3,073 |
|
18,506 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
Ps. |
14,974 |
|
Ps. |
34,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Balance as of January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
8,308 |
|
|
| |
Increase |
|
138,674 |
|
|
| ||
Application |
|
(13,846 |
) |
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Balance as of December 31 2010 |
|
133,136 |
|
|
| ||
Increase |
|
139 |
|
|
| ||
Application |
|
(2,169 |
) |
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Balance as of December 31 2011 |
|
$ |
131,106 |
|
|
|
Note 6 - Land furniture and equipment:
The balance of land, machinery and equipment as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, is as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
Depreciation |
| ||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
rate |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Machinery, furniture and equipment, net |
|
Ps. |
32,953 |
|
Ps. |
35,849 |
|
10% & 25% |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
(21,050 |
) |
(23,071 |
) |
other |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
11,903 |
|
12,778 |
|
|
| ||
Land |
|
293,726 |
|
293,726 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
Ps. |
305,629 |
|
Ps. |
306,504 |
|
|
|
As a result of the adoption of MIFRS 17 on January 1, 2010, the Company has included, as part of intangible assets (under the airport concessions line item), property, plant, and equipment related to the airport concessions. A reclassification was made to airport concessions of $1,380,242 and accumulated depreciation of $196,732. The remaining balance under property plant and equipment at December 31, 2011 is made up of land (see Note 17c) and corporate furniture and equipment, that are not part of the concession assets that will be returned to the Mexican Government at the conclusion of the concession.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 was Ps. 47,277 Ps.10,431 and Ps.2,156 , respectively.
Note 7 - Airport concessions:
In June 1998, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation granted to the Company the concessions to operate, maintain and develop nine airports in the Southeast Mexico for Ps.12,710,426 (December 31, 2007 constant pesos). The total cost of the airport concessions, at the acquisition date, were allocated to the rights to use the airport facilities based on the replacement cost of depreciated assets, as determined by an independent appraiser, and to certain environmental liabilities assumed based on Managements best estimate of the actual costs to be incurred, with the excess acquisition cost allocated to the airport concessions as follows:
|
|
|
|
Remaining estimated |
| |||
|
|
|
|
useful life |
| |||
|
|
|
|
(years) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |
Acquisition cost |
|
Ps. |
12,710,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allocated to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Rights to use airport facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Runways, taxiways, and aprons |
|
Ps. |
1,582,491 |
|
38 |
|
37 |
|
Buildings |
|
511,858 |
|
38 |
|
37 |
| |
Other infrastructure |
|
132,067 |
|
38 |
|
37 |
| |
Land |
|
684,725 |
|
38 |
|
37 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
2,911,141 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Environmental liabilities |
|
(15,529 |
) |
|
|
|
| |
Airport concessions |
|
9,814,814 |
|
38 |
|
37 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
Ps. |
12,710,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in the balances related to the airport concessions for the years presented are as follows:
|
|
1/01/10 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
Adjustments |
|
31/12/10 |
|
Additions |
|
Adjustments |
|
31/12/11 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Investment |
|
$ |
18,495,856 |
|
$ |
361,857 |
|
$ |
(13,032 |
) |
$ |
18,844,681 |
|
$ |
700,965 |
|
$ |
(26,005 |
) |
$ |
19,519,641 |
|
Right to operation direct commercial |
|
90,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
90,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
90,952 |
| |||||||
Depreciation y amortization |
|
(4,514,316 |
) |
(366,087 |
) |
9,020 |
|
(4,871,383 |
) |
(378,419 |
) |
22,655 |
|
(5,227,147 |
) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
|
14,072,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,064,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,383,446 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Land |
|
150,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
150,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
150,769 |
| |||||||
Advances to contractors |
|
184,290 |
|
|
|
(55,470 |
) |
128,820 |
|
82,767 |
|
|
|
211,587 |
| |||||||
Construction in progress |
|
162,378 |
|
439,113 |
|
|
|
601,491 |
|
58,197 |
|
|
|
659,688 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total |
|
$ |
14,569,929 |
|
$ |
434,883 |
|
$ |
(59,482 |
) |
$ |
14,945,330 |
|
$ |
463,510 |
|
$ |
(3,350 |
) |
$ |
15,405,490 |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
The total charge to income for amortization in the years ended on December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 was Ps.260,730, Ps.356,730 and Ps.378,419, respectively.
IMFRS-17 establishes that all infrastructure which the operator of a service concession is given access to by the grantor of the concession, as well as upgrades to assets under concession made by the operator, should be recognized as intangible assets, and these assets must be amortized over the period of the concession, in this case 50 years, or the remainder thereof. As a result of the adoption of IMFRS-17, the Company has included all fixed assets, rights to use airport facilities and upgrades to assets under concession (see Notes, 6 and 8) as part of the concession value, and has modified amortization rates accordingly for the remaining concession period, using the straight-line method.
Under the category described above intangible asset-Airport concessions to December 31, 2010, was integrated as follows, after accounting reclassifications made to this area shown in this note:
|
|
December 31, |
| |
|
|
2010 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Airport concessions |
|
$ |
9,814,814 |
|
Rights to use airport facilities, Net (a) |
|
2,029,088 |
| |
Improvements to concessioned assets, Net (b) |
|
4,260,432 |
| |
Land, Machinery, furniture and equipment, Net (c) |
|
1,183,510 |
| |
Others acquired rights (Note 8) |
|
493,635 |
| |
Rights to direct commercial operations, Net |
|
24,950 |
| |
Others |
|
1,311 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
17,807,740 |
| |
Accumulated amortization |
|
(2,862,410 |
) | |
|
|
|
| |
Airport concessions |
|
$ |
14,945,330 |
|
(a) Rights to use airport facilities:
Rights |
|
$ |
2,911,141 |
|
Other rights acquired (see Note 8) |
|
62,510 |
| |
Others - |
|
(29,681 |
) | |
Accumulated amortization |
|
(914,882 |
) | |
Reclassification to airport concessions |
|
(2,029,088 |
) | |
|
|
|
| |
Rights to use airport facilities |
|
$ |
|
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
(b) Improvements to concessioned assets:
Building |
|
$ |
1,680,827 |
|
Air side |
|
1,803,901 |
| |
Land side |
|
346,237 |
| |
Technical installations |
|
328,579 |
| |
Machinery and equipment |
|
269,557 |
| |
Security equipment |
|
282,948 |
| |
IT equipment |
|
314,387 |
| |
Others |
|
69,760 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
5,096,196 |
| |
Less: accumulated amortization |
|
(835,764 |
) | |
Reclassification to airport concessions |
|
(4,260,432 |
) | |
|
|
|
| |
Improvements to concessioned assets, Net |
|
$ |
|
|
(c) Machinery, furniture and equipment:
Machinery and equipment |
|
$ |
184,833 |
|
Office furniture and equipment |
|
154,343 |
| |
Automotive equipment |
|
183,171 |
| |
Others |
|
9,767 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
532,114 |
| |
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
(217,782 |
) | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
314,332 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Land |
|
444,496 |
| |
Construction in progress |
|
601,491 |
| |
Advances to contractors |
|
128,820 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
1,489,139 |
| |
Reclassification to airport concessions |
|
|
| |
|
|
(1,183,510 |
) | |
|
|
|
| |
Total machinery, furniture and equipment non concessioned |
|
$ |
305,629 |
|
Each of the Companys airport concessions includes the following basic terms and conditions:
· The concession holder should undertake the construction, improvement or maintenance of the facilities in accordance with its Master Development Plan and is required to update the plan every five years (see Note 17).
· The concession holder may only use the airport facilities for the purposes specified in the concession and must provide services in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations, and is subject to statutory oversight by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
· The concession holder must pay a concession fee (currently 5% of each concession holders gross annual regulated revenues) from the use of public domain assets pursuant to the terms of its concessions as required by applicable law. The concession fees are included in the operating cost and expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
· Fuel services and fuel supply are to be provided by the Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency.
· The concession holder must grant access to and the use of specific areas of the airport to government agencies to perform their activities inside the airports.
· The concession may be terminated for non-performance if the concession holder fails to comply with certain of the obligations imposed by the concession as established in Article 27 or for the reasons specified in Article 26 of the Airport Law.
· The terms and conditions of the regulations governing the operations of the Company may be modified by the Ministry of Communications and Transportation.
The comprehensive financing result (RIF) capitalized in 2009 is presented as follows:
Asset type |
|
Amount of qualifying |
|
RIF capitalized in the |
|
Annualized rate of |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Improvements to concessioned assets |
|
Ps. |
130,142 |
|
Ps. |
4,798 |
|
2.74 |
% |
Construction in progress |
|
98,481 |
|
3,100 |
|
2.74 |
% | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total RIF capitalized |
|
Ps. |
228,623 |
|
Ps. |
7,898 |
|
|
|
The RIF capitalized in 2010 is presented as follows:
Asset type |
|
Amount of qualifying |
|
RIF capitalized in the |
|
Annualized rate of |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Improvements to concessioned assets |
|
Ps. |
32,802 |
|
Ps. |
783 |
|
2.43 |
% |
Construction in progress |
|
191,050 |
|
4,233 |
|
2.43 |
% | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total RIF capitalized |
|
Ps. |
223,852 |
|
Ps. |
5,016 |
|
|
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
The RIF capitalized in 2011 is presented as follows:
Asset type |
|
Amount of qualifying |
|
RIF capitalized in the |
|
Annualized rate of |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Improvements to concessioned assets |
|
Ps. |
83,418 |
|
Ps. |
1,450 |
|
1.68 |
% |
Construction in progress |
|
222,258 |
|
3,864 |
|
1.68 |
% | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total RIF capitalized |
|
Ps. |
305,676 |
|
Ps. |
5,314 |
|
|
|
Note 8 - Other rights acquired:
Effective as from June 30, 1999, the Company acquired the rights of Cancun Air, S. A. de C. V., Dicas, S. A. and Aeropremier de Mexico, S. A. de C. V., to provide certain services at the Cancun and Merida international airports and certain related machinery, furniture and equipment worth approximately US$39.6 million.
Previously, Airports and Auxiliary Services had granted Cancun Air the rights to build, operate, maintain and develop the airport charter and certain supporting facilities in the Cancun International Airport until December 19, 2006.
The Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency also granted Dicas the right to construct, maintain and collect the revenues from the commercial activities and passenger walkway charges generated by the satellite wing of the main terminal building at the Cancun International Airport through 2010. In December 1991, the Mexican Airport and Auxiliary Services Agency granted Aeropremier the right to construct and operate a general aviation terminal, a first class lounge, a tourism office and other commercial areas at Merida International Airport.
Upon acquiring Cancún Air, Dicas and Aeropremier, the Company assumed all of their rights and liabilities with third parties.
The acquisition cost of the rights has been allocated to the rights to use the underlying facilities based on depreciated asset replacement cost, as determined by an independent appraiser, with the excess allocated to airport concessions as follows:
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
| |
|
|
|
|
estimated |
| |
|
|
|
|
useful lives |
| |
|
|
|
|
as of December 31, 2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
(years) |
| |
Acquisition cost |
|
Ps. |
556,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Allocated to: |
|
|
|
|
| |
Rights to use: |
|
|
|
|
| |
Buildings |
|
Ps. |
59,694 |
|
16-38 |
|
Other infrastructure |
|
2,816 |
|
1 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
62,510 |
|
|
| |
Airport concessions |
|
493,635 |
|
1 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
Ps. |
556,145 |
|
|
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
As a result of adopting IMFRS-17, the amortization of the rights to use the underlying facilities is recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated remaining useful lives of the concessions.
Note 9 - Accrued expenses and other payables:
As of December 31, 2010 and 2011, this account consists of the following:
|
|
December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Taxes payable |
|
Ps. |
71,698 |
|
Ps. |
93,295 |
|
Concession fees |
|
40,750 |
|
41,627 |
| ||
Due to Shareholder - ITA |
|
24,577 |
|
31,639 |
| ||
Other accruals |
|
105,795 |
|
168,537 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
|
Ps. |
242,820 |
|
Ps. |
335,098 |
|
Note 10 - Bank loans:
In May 2009, the Cancun Airport, S. A. C. V. (subsidiary) executed three term credit facilities, consisting of a Ps.250,000 three-year term credit facility from each of IXE Banco, Banco Santander and BBVA Bancomer. The facilities each have 11 equal amortizations of principal, are denominated in pesos, and charge interest at a rate based on the Tasa de Interes Intercambiaria de Equilibrio, or Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate (TIIE) plus 1.75% to 2.00%, and mature in May 2012.
During the years 2009 and 2010 and the Company made principal payments of Ps.54,545 and Ps.545,455, respectively and therefore, credit lines contracted in 2009 were cancelled.
In August 2010, the Cancun Airport, S. A. C. V. (subsidiary) executed two bank loans, of Ps. 350 and Ps.570 million with BBVA Bancomer S.A and Banco Nacional de Mexico, S. A.., respectively with three-year terms. The facilities each have 9 equal payments of principal, are denominated in pesos, the interest rates are based on 28 TIIE, or Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate (TIIE) plus 1.50% and mature in August 2013.
Additionally, in September 2011, the Veracruz Airport, S. A. C. V. (subsidiary) executed a simple 3 year line of credit payable in 9 installments in the amount of Ps. 50 million with Banco Nacional de Mexico, S. A. This simple credit line is, denominated in Mexican pesos, with an interest rate based on the 28 day TIIE.
The proceeds of loans could be used for general corporate purposes, or to fund capital expenditures associated with our master development programs. In 2010 and 2011, the Company made principal payments of Ps.29,166, and Ps.272,497, respectively.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
At December 31, 2010, the total outstanding amount drawn is shown below:
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
Commissions and |
|
Term |
| ||||||||
Bank |
|
Amount drawn |
|
principal |
|
interest - Net |
|
Short |
|
Long |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
BBVA Bancomer, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
S. A. |
|
Ps. |
350,000 |
|
Ps. |
(29,166 |
) |
Ps. |
945 |
|
Ps. |
115,719 |
|
Ps. |
204,170 |
| |
Banco Nacional de |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
México, S. A. |
|
570,000 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
127,383 |
|
443,333 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
Ps. |
920,000 |
|
Ps. |
(29,166 |
) |
Ps. |
(229 |
) |
Ps. |
243,102 |
|
Ps. |
647,503 |
| |
At December 31, 2011, the total outstanding amount drawn is shown below:
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
Commissions and |
|
Term |
| |||||||
Bank |
|
Amount drawn |
|
principal |
|
interest - Net |
|
Short |
|
Long |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
BBVA Bancomer, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
S. A. |
|
Ps. |
350,000 |
|
Ps. |
(145,830 |
) |
Ps. |
(328 |
) |
Ps. |
116,336 |
|
Ps. |
87,506 |
|
Banco Nacional de |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
México, S. A. |
|
620,000 |
|
(126,667 |
) |
(585 |
) |
258,304 |
|
234,444 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
Ps. |
970,000 |
|
Ps. |
(272,497 |
) |
Ps. |
(913 |
) |
Ps. |
374,640 |
|
Ps. |
321,950 |
|
Financial obligations
The Banco Nacional de México, S. A. de C. V. requires the Company and its subsidiaries to maintain: a) a consolidated debt ratio of UAFIRDA (operating income before financing, taxes, depreciation and amortization, for its acronym in Spanish) equal to or under 2.0 to 1.0, b), consolidated stockholders equity equal to or above 50% of the stockholders equity balance at December 2009, and c) a ratio for consolidated gross financial expenses to UAFIRDA equal to or above 5.0 to 1.0.
In turn, the BBVA Bancomer, S. A. loanrequires the Company and its subsidiaries to ensure the following: a) a short-term current asset to current liabilities ratio not below 1.25 o 1.0; b) a ratio of total liabilities to stockholders equity not higher than 1.0 to 1.0, and c) a minimum ratio for financial expenses of UAFIRDA of 2.5 to 1.0.
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company complied with the financial ratios of both banks.
In order to reduce the risk of adverse movements attributable to the profile of interest rates contracted for bank loans, the Company entered into contracts for interest rate swaps. See Note 4c.
In the event of noncompliance of the financial covenants contained in the arrangements, the financial institutions have the right to claim the full payments of the loans.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
Note 11 - Stockholders equity:
At December 31, 2011, the minimum fixed capital with no withdrawal rights is of Ps.1,000 and the variable portion is of Ps.7,766,276 (nominal figure), comprised of 300,000,000 ordinary, nominative, Class I shares with no par value, fully subscribed and paid in. The variable portion of the capital stock is comprised of ordinary nominative Class II shares. The shares will have the features determined at the Stockholders Meeting at which issuance thereof is authorized. Shares are comprised as shown below:
Number |
|
|
|
|
| |
of shares |
|
Description |
|
Amount |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
277,050,000 |
|
Series B |
|
Ps. |
7,173,079 |
|
22,950,000 |
|
Series BB |
|
594,197 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
300,000,000 |
|
Minimum capital |
|
7,767,276 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Accumulated restatement effect |
|
5,031,928 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Capital stock at December 31, 2011 |
|
Ps. |
12,799,204 |
|
Additionally, at December 31, 2011, the historical value and the restatement effect determined by applying CPI rates to historical cost of stockholders, equity are as shown below:
|
|
Value |
| ||||||||
Item |
|
Historical |
|
Restated |
|
Total |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Fixed capital stock |
|
Ps. |
7,767,276 |
|
Ps. |
5,031,928 |
|
Ps. |
12,799,204 |
| |
Legal reserve |
|
333,260 |
|
17,615 |
|
350,875 |
| ||||
Retained earnings |
|
3,423,819 |
|
(1,086,085 |
) |
2,337,734 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total |
|
Ps. |
11,524,355 |
|
Ps. |
3,963,458 |
|
Ps. |
15,487,813 |
| |
ASUR is legally required to allocate at least 5% of its unconsolidated annual net income to a legal reserve fund. This allocation must continue until the reserve is equal to 20% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company. Mexican corporations may only pay dividends on retained earnings after the reserve fund for the year has been set up. As of December 31, 2010 and 2011, ASUR and its subsidiaries transferred Ps.40,600 and Ps.63,758, respectively, from retained earnings to legal reserve. At the April 25, 2008 General Meeting, the stockholders agreed to establish a maximum amount for repurchase of shares of Ps. 678,946 pesos. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the reserve has a zero balance.
Dividends
At the April 23, 2009 General Ordinary Stockholders meeting, the Companys stockholders agreed to pay net dividends after income tax of Ps.1,884,000 (nominal), which gave rise to income tax on dividends of Ps.191,130 (nominal) since those dividends were not paid from the After-tax Earnings Account. The Company recognized a receivable tax balance in the consolidated balance sheet of Ps.180,419 (nominal), since the tax may be offset against the Income Tax (ISR) incurred in the current and the following two years or against the Flat Tax for the period, as established in the taxation provisions currently in effect.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
At the April 26, 2010 General Ordinary Stockholders meeting, the Companys stockholders agreed to pay net dividends after income tax of Ps.750,000 (nominal), which gave rise to income tax on dividends of Ps.295,720 (nominal) since those dividends were not paid from the After-tax Earnings Account. The Company recognized a receivable tax balance in the balance sheet of Ps.180,419 since the tax may be offset against the Income Tax (ISR) incurred in the current year and the following two years or against the Flat Tax for the period, as established in the tax provisions currently in effect.
At the April 27, 2011 General Ordinary Stockholders meeting, the Companys stockholders agreed to pay net dividends after income tax of Ps.900,000 (nominal), which gave rise to income tax on dividends of Ps.300,000 (nominal) since those dividends were not paid from the After-tax Earnings Account. The Company recognized a receivable tax balance in the balance sheet of Ps.300,000 since the tax may be offset against the Income Tax (ISR) incurred in the following two years, as established in the tax provisions currently in effect.
Dividends are tax free if paid out of the CUFIN (After-tax Earnings Account). Dividends paid in excess of the CUFIN balances are subject to a tax equivalent to 42.86%, 2012, 40.85% in 2013 and 39.89% beginning January 1, 2014. Tax due is payable by the Company and it may be credited against Income Tax for the year or Income Tax for the two immediately following fiscal years, or against the Flat Tax for the year. Dividends paid from previously taxed earnings are not subject to any tax withholding or payment.
In the event of a capital reduction, any excess of stockholders equity over paid-in capital accounts balances is accorded the same tax treatment as a dividend, in accordance with the procedures provided for in the Income Tax Law.
Substantially all consolidated profits of the Company were generated by its subsidiaries. Retained earnings can be distributed to the Stockholders of ASUR to the extent that its subsidiaries have distributed profits to ASUR.
IMFRS-17 establishes that all infrastructure to which the operator of a service concession can access with the authorization of the grantor of the concession, and the improvements to concessioned assets made by the operator, should be recognized as intangible assets and must be amortized over the concession life, in this case 50 years or the remaining term. As a result of adopting IMFRS-17, the Company included as part of the concession value all its fixed assets, rights to use airport facilities and improvements to concessioned assets, and it has modified depreciation rates according to the remaining concession period of the concession using the straight-line method, which resulted in an effect on retained earnings at January 1, 2010 of Ps.412,619, as detailed in the following schedule:
Accumulated depreciation of machinery and equipment |
|
Ps. |
68,834 |
|
Accumulated depreciation of improvement of concessioned assets |
|
412,560 |
| |
Accumulated depreciation of rights to use concessioned assets |
|
66,885 |
| |
Deferred income tax (See Note 14) |
|
(108,454 |
) | |
Deferred flat rate tax (See Note 14) |
|
(27,206 |
) | |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Ps. |
412,619 |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
Note 12 - Rentals under operating leases:
The Company leases commercial space inside and outside the terminals to third parties under operating lease agreements. Following is a schedule per years of minimum future rentals on non cancelable operating leases considering minimum guaranteed leases per passenger as of December 31, 2011.
Year ending December 31: |
|
|
| |
2012 |
|
Ps. |
1,331,277 |
|
2013 |
|
467,362 |
| |
2014 |
|
420,450 |
| |
2015 |
|
372,786 |
| |
2016 y 2017 |
|
421,082 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
Ps. |
3,012,957 |
|
Note 13 - Foreign currency balances and transactions:
The balances presented in this note are expressed in thousands of United States Dollars (US$). The foreign currency position of monetary items at December 31, 2010 and 2011 were as follows:
|
|
Foreign currency |
|
Period end |
|
Mexican pesos |
| |||
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
|
(thousands) |
| |||
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
US$ |
11,740 |
|
Ps |
12.3496 |
|
Ps. |
144,985 |
|
Prepaid advances |
|
1,489 |
|
12.3496 |
|
18,389 |
| |||
Deposits |
|
82 |
|
12.3496 |
|
1,013 |
| |||
Clients |
|
3,709 |
|
12.3496 |
|
45,805 |
| |||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Accrued expenses and other balances payables |
|
US$ |
(430 |
) |
Ps |
12.3496 |
|
Ps. |
(5,310 |
) |
Deposits |
|
(1,636 |
) |
|
12.3496 |
|
|
(20,204 |
) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net long position |
|
US$ |
14,954 |
|
|
|
Ps. |
184,678 |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
|
|
Foreign currency |
|
Period end |
|
Mexican pesos |
| ||||
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
|
(thousands) |
| ||||
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
US$ |
7,922 |
|
Ps |
13.95 |
|
Ps. |
110,498 |
| |
Prepaid advances |
|
2,114 |
|
13.95 |
|
29,491 |
| ||||
Deposits |
|
151 |
|
13.95 |
|
2,100 |
| ||||
Clients |
|
4,473 |
|
13.95 |
|
62,383 |
| ||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Accrued expenses and other balances payables |
|
US$ |
(108 |
) |
Ps |
13.95 |
|
Ps. |
(1,506 |
) | |
Deposits |
|
(1,694 |
) |
|
13.95 |
|
(23,627 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net long position |
|
US$ |
12,858 |
|
|
|
Ps. |
179,339 |
| ||
The principal foreign currency transactions during the year ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, were as follows:
|
|
Foreign currency |
|
Average |
|
Mexican pesos |
| ||||
|
|
(thousands) |
|
|
|
(thousands) |
| ||||
Year ended December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Statement of income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Professional services expenses |
|
US$ |
2,184 |
|
Ps. |
13.2230 |
|
Ps. |
28,879 |
| |
Other |
|
3,877 |
|
13.3330 |
|
51,692 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Year ended December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income statement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Professional services expenses |
|
US$ |
1,851 |
|
Ps. |
12.2950 |
|
Ps. |
22,758 |
| |
Other |
|
4,460 |
|
12.5823 |
|
56,117 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Year ended December 31, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income statement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Professional services expenses |
|
US$ |
1,784 |
|
Ps. |
12.5511 |
|
Ps. |
22,393 |
| |
Other |
|
5,803 |
|
12.6480 |
|
73,394 |
| ||||
The Peso-USD exchange rate at December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $13.95 and $12.34, respectively. At the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements (March 30, 2012), the exchange rate was $12.84 to the US dollar.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
Note 14 - Income tax, asset tax and flat tax:
The Company does not file a consolidated tax return.
a) Income Tax:
In 2009, 2010 and 2011 the Company determined tax losses in its subsidiaries of Ps. 140,381, Ps. 81,510 and Ps71,782, respectively, and tax profits in 2009, 2010 and 2011 of Ps.1,711,510, Ps.1,799,739 and Ps.2,178,410, respectively. Tax profits were reduced in 2009, 2010 and 2011 due to amortization of prior years tax losses of Ps.1,396,425, Ps.306,869 and Ps. 349,063 respectively which expire at the end of the concession. Based on its financial and tax projections, the Company determined that the tax basically payable in the future by the Subsidiaries Aeropuerto de Cancún, S. A. de C. V., Cancún Airport Services, S. A. de C. V. and by Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V. (individual) would be the income tax, and it has therefore recorded deferred income tax in those Subsidiaries on that bases using the enacted tax rates.
The financial reporting results differs from the tax results due to timing and permanent differences arising basically from the different basis for the recognition of the effects of inflation for tax purposes and for the permanent effects of items that only affect the book or tax result.
On December 7, 2009 a decree was published amending, adding, and repeating various provisions of the Income Tax Law 2010. The decree establishes that the income tax rate applicable for the years from 2010 to 2012 will be 30%, for 2013 it will be 29% and as from January 2014 it will be 28%. At December 31, 2009 the effect of the modified tax rates described above resulted in a decrease in the deferred income tax balance of Ps.11,559, with the corresponding effect on income for the year, which was determined based on the expected reversal of temporary items at the expected rates. The decree also eliminates the possibility of using credits for excess deductions on taxable income for flat tax purposes (credit for flat tax losses) to reduce accrued income tax, although they may be credited against the flat tax base.
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, the income tax provision was composed as follows:
|
|
For the years |
| |||||||
|
|
ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Current income tax |
|
Ps. |
88,224 |
|
Ps. |
447,861 |
|
Ps. |
548,805 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
232,107 |
|
(19,869 |
) |
(75,404 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Provision for income tax |
|
Ps. |
320,331 |
|
Ps. |
427,992 |
|
Ps. |
473,401 |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
The reconciliation between the statutory and effective income tax rates is shown below:
|
|
For the years |
| ||||||||
|
|
ended December 31, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income before statutory income tax |
|
Ps. |
1,342,102 |
|
Ps. |
1,750,141 |
|
Ps. |
2,145,426 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Less: income from subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
subject to flat tax |
|
(134,689 |
) |
(204,334 |
) |
(308,362 |
) | ||||
Income before statutory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
income tax |
|
1,207,413 |
|
1,545,807 |
|
1,837,064 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Statutory income tax rate |
|
28 |
% |
30 |
% |
30 |
% | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income tax to statutory rate |
|
338,076 |
|
463,742 |
|
551,119 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Nondeductible expenses and other permanent differences |
|
132 |
|
|
|
3,818 |
| ||||
Nontaxable income |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,915 |
) | ||||
Cancellation of income tax of previous year |
|
|
|
|
|
(36,068 |
) | ||||
Annual adjustment for inflation |
|
(5,565 |
) |
(7,512 |
) |
(9,432 |
) | ||||
Discontinuation of inflation |
|
(23,871 |
) |
(29,697 |
) |
(28,121 |
) | ||||
Change in book and tax depreciation rates |
|
|
|
|
|
1,459 |
| ||||
Change in tax rate |
|
11,559 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income tax provision |
|
Ps. |
320,331 |
|
Ps. |
427,992 |
|
Ps. |
473,401 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Effective income tax rate |
|
27 |
% |
28 |
% |
26 |
% | ||||
The effects of temporary differences in deferred income tax are as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
| ||||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Deferred asset tax: |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Other |
|
Ps. |
84,064 |
|
Ps. |
63,278 |
| ||
Recoverable asset tax |
|
393,531 |
|
393,531 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
477,595 |
|
456,809 |
| ||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Airport concessions, rights to use airport facilities and machinery furniture, and equipment |
|
(1,890,590 |
) |
(1,798,840 |
) | ||||
Other |
|
(48,094 |
) |
(43,654 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(1,938,684 |
) |
(1,842,494 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
Ps. |
(1,461,089 |
) |
Ps. |
(1,385,685 |
) | ||
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
IMFRS-17, in effect as of January 1, 2010, establishes that the entire infrastructure to which the operator of a service concession has access with the authorization of the grantor of the concession, and the improvements to concessioned assets made by the operator, should be recognized as an intangible asset, and that those assets must be amortized over the concession life of 50 years or the remaining term. As a result of adopting IMFRS-17, the Company modified the amortization rates in accordance with the remainder of the term of the concessions, using the straight-line method, as a result of which there was a net increase in intangible assets and a charge to retained earnings for deferred income tax of Ps.108,454 at January 1, 2010. See Note 11.
Employees statutory profit sharing (ESPS):
The Company is subject to payment of ESPS, which is calculated by applying the procedures established in the Income Tax Law. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, the Company determined ESPS of Ps.1,156, Ps.838, and Ps.490, respectively. The ESPS taxable base differs from book result mainly due to the following: a) the Company recorded restated depreciation and the accrued exchange fluctuation for book purposes, while for ESPS purposes it recorded historical depreciation and the exchange fluctuation when it is due, b) the timing differences on which certain items accrue or are deducte for book and ESPS purposes and c) permanent items that only affect the book result or ESPS for the year. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, the Company determined a deferred ESPS asset of Ps.2,421, Ps.2,905 and Ps.3,862, respectively, for timing differences.
b) Refund of Asset Tax (AT) in accordance with the Flat Tax Law in effect:
Asset tax in excess of income tax actually paid at December 31, 2007 (date on which the tax was repealed) is subject to refund through the procedure established in the Flat Tax Law taking into consideration the following ten years up to 10% of total AT paid and not yet recovered, provided that this amount does not exceed the difference between the income tax paid in the year and the asset tax paid in the three preceding years, the lowest of the two. According to the Flat Tax Law, when income tax accrued exceeds AT in any of those years, the asset tax may be restated by applying factors derived from the NCPI.
The Company submitted a consultation to the Mexican Ministry of Finance in order to confirm the criterion whereby the Company does not lose the right to recover part of Asset Tax under this concept. As of the date of this report, an answer has not yet been received from the Federal Court.
In 2010 and 2011, the Company wrote-off an asset tax balance in income for the period in the amount of Ps.11,462, respectively. This sum will no longer be recoverable according to the mechanisms established under the IETU Law, which states that asset tax will be recovered gradually each year up to a maximum amount of 10% of the total asset tax paid over the 10 years prior to 2008.
c) Flat tax (IETU for its acronym in Spanish):
Flat tax for the period is calculated using the 17.5% rate (17% for 2009) on the profit determined based on the cash flows. Such net income represents the difference between the total income collected on taxable activities, less the authorized tax deduction paid. The Law also allows reducing that amount with the flat tax credits, based on the procedures established in the Law. The effect of the change in the rate for temporary differences has been recognized in previous periods.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
Based on the tax and financial projections and taxables for the next years, the company´s Management in compliance with MFRS D-4 and IMFRS-8, the Company recognized a deferred tax corresponding to the temporary differences arising in determining the Flat tax base and that materialize in subsequent periods for the following subsidiaries: Aeropuerto de Cozumel, S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Mérida, S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Oaxaca, S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Veracruz, S. A. de C. V., Aeropuerto de Villahermosa, S. A. de C. V., Servicios Aeroportuarios del Sureste, S. A. de C. V., such as RH Asur, S. A. de C. V. The flat tax provision in the aforementioned subsidiaries at 2009, 2010 and 2011 are as shown in next page.
|
|
December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Current flat tax |
|
Ps. |
126,111 |
|
Ps. |
4,996 |
|
Ps. |
10,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Deferred flat tax |
|
37,596 |
|
30,548 |
|
57,533 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Provision for flat tax |
|
Ps. |
163,707 |
|
Ps. |
35,544 |
|
Ps. |
68,207 |
|
At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the principal timing differences are as shown below:
|
|
December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||||
Deferred flat tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Airport concessions, rights to use airport facilities, improvements to concessions asset and machinery furniture and equipment |
|
Ps. |
4,513,589 |
|
Ps. |
4,754,876 |
| |||
Trade receivable |
|
106,534 |
|
117,222 |
| |||||
Others |
|
(40,757 |
) |
8,062 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
4,579,366 |
|
4,880,160 |
| |||||
Applicable flat tax rate |
|
17.5 |
% |
17.5 |
% | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Deferred flat tax liability |
|
Ps. |
801,389 |
|
Ps. |
854,028 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Tax credit by: |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Airport concessions, rights to use airport facilities, improvements to concessions asset, and machinery furniture and equipment |
|
Ps. |
175,454 |
|
Ps. |
162,723 |
| |||
Excess deductions on taxable income |
|
30,565 |
|
38,402 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Deferred flat tax asset |
|
206,019 |
|
201,125 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Deferred flat tax liability net |
|
Ps. |
595,370 |
|
Ps. |
652,903 |
| |||
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
IMFRS-17, in effect as of January 1, 2010, establishes that the entire infrastructure to which the operator of a service concession has access with the authorization of the grantor of the concession, and improvements to concessioned assets made by the operator, should be recognized as an intangible asset, and these assets must be amortized over the concession life of 50 years or the remaining term. As a result of adopting IMFRS-17, the Company modified the depreciation rates in accordance with the remainder of the term of the concessions using the straight-line method, which in turn resulted in a net increase in intangible assets and a charge to retained earnings for deferred flat tax of Ps. 27,206 at January 1, 2010. See Note 11.
Note 15 - Technical assistance agreement:
In connection with the sale of the Series BB shares to Inversiones y Técnicas Aeroportuarias, S. A. de C. V. (ITA), ASUR entered into a technical assistance agreement with ITA in which ITA and its Stockholders agreed to provide management and consulting services and transfer industry expertise and technology to ASUR in exchange for a technical assistance fee.
The agreement has an initial fifteen-years term and is automatically renewed for successive five-years terms, unless one party provides the other a notice of termination within a specified period prior to a scheduled expiration date. The Company may only exercise its termination right pursuant to a Stockholders resolution. ITA began providing assistance under the agreement on April 19, 1999.
Under the agreement, the Company agreed to pay an annual fee equal to the greater of a fixed fee or 5% of the Companys earnings prior to deducting the technical assistance fee and before comprehensive financing cost, income tax and depreciation and amortization, determined in accordance with MFRS. As from 2003, the minimum fixed amount is US$2 million.
Each year the fixed fee will be increased by the rate of inflation in the United States. ASUR must also pay the value-added tax on the payment amount. The Company entered into an amendment agreement relating to the Technical Assistance and Technology Transfer Agreement, which states that the related fee will be paid on a quarterly basis as of January 1st, 2008. These quarterly payments will be deducted from the annual fee.
For the years ended on December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, technical assistance expenses of Ps. 103,518 Ps. 110,712 and Ps. 130,381 were paid respectively. ITA is also entitled to reimbursement for the out-of-pocket expenses it incurs in its provision of services under the agreement. ITAs Series BB shares were placed in a trust to, among other things; ensure performance under the technical assistance agreement.
Note 16 - Related party transactions:
See Notes 11 and 15 for disclosures concerning certain other transactions with related parties.
In 2007, an agreement was signed by Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. (individual) (GAS) and its Subsidiaries, whereby by GAS, as jointly liable with its subsidiaries for the obligations of each subsidiary concession, must be capable of contributing to their financial well-being, to compliance of the commitments established in the PMDs and to covering the operating expenses of the Subsidiaries that they cannot meet on their own. Under the agreement, the Subsidiaries agree to make GAS a monthly payment based on their financial capacity and their financial requirements.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
In 2008, an agreement was signed by GAS and its Subsidiaries for the use of licenses and trademarks, whereby the latter agree to pay an annual royalty fee, provided they have positive financial results and they have the financial capacity to do so without affecting their investment commitments in the PMD. The respective amount will be determined by applying a percentage to their gross income without including equity in subsidiaries, financial products and exchange gains.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2011, the accounts pending payment with related parties are shown in the consolidated balance sheet and are comprised as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Accounts receivable: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
(**) Compañía Mexicana de Aviación, S. A. de C. V. (Key management personnel) |
|
Ps. |
25,631 |
|
Ps. |
(** |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Inversiones y Técnicas Aeroportuarias, S. A. de C. V. (ITA) (Shareholder) |
|
Ps. |
(25,481 |
) |
Ps. |
(31,639 |
) |
Transportación del Pacífico, S. A. de C. V. (Shareholder) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Promecap, S. C. (Key Management personnel) |
|
(466 |
) |
|
| ||
Lava Tap de Chiapas, S. A. de C. V. (Key management Personnel) |
|
(316 |
) |
(474 |
) | ||
(*)Grupo ADO, S. A. C. V. (Shareholder) |
|
|
|
(55 |
) | ||
(**)Teléfonos de México, S. A. de C. V. (Key management Personnel) |
|
(150 |
) |
(** |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
(26,413 |
) |
(32,168 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net |
|
Ps. |
(782 |
) |
Ps. |
(32,168 |
) |
(*) Are considered related parties starting on November 8, 2011, as explained in Note 1.
(**) As of December 31, 2011, this is no longer considered a related party.
Accounts payable with ITA are included under accrued expenses and other accounts payable in the balance sheet and the remaining balance are included under trade accounts payable.
In the years ending December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, the following transactions with related parties were carried out at the same prices and conditions as those that would have been used in comparable operations carried out by independent parties:
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Revenues from airport services |
|
Ps. |
133,136 |
|
Ps. |
53,892 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
Technical assistance |
|
(103,518 |
) |
(110,712 |
) |
(130,381 |
) | |||
Administrative services |
|
(6,408 |
) |
(5,763 |
) |
(4,254 |
) | |||
Leases |
|
(3,212 |
) |
(3,001 |
) |
(3,171 |
) | |||
Telephone services and network connections |
|
(3,754 |
) |
(4,295 |
) |
(4,402 |
) | |||
Cleaning services |
|
(9,662 |
) |
(10,129 |
) |
(10,621 |
) | |||
Investment (transport equipment) |
|
(6,392 |
) |
(181 |
) |
(354 |
) | |||
Others |
|
(2,461 |
) |
(2,709 |
) |
(398 |
) | |||
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
During the years ending December, 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company provided the following benefits to key Management Personnel, the Board of Directors and the different Committees of the Board of Directors:
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Compensation to key personnel |
|
Ps. |
20,836 |
|
Ps. |
23,827 |
|
Compensation to Board of Directors and Committees |
|
5,820 |
|
5,363 |
| ||
Note 17 Commitments and contingencies:
Commitments:
a) The Company leases office space under an operating lease agreement with an extension of an additional 60 months, which started on May 21, 2010. The monthly lease fee is US$19,653.
Rental expense was approximately Ps.3,212, Ps.3,123 and Ps.3,171 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively.
b) On March 31, 2009, the Company received the approval of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation for its Master Development Plan (MDP) for each of the nine airports for the period from 2009 through 2013. Based on the MDPs presented, the Company has agreed to make total improvements in those years. The remaining commitments at December 31, 2011 are as follows:
Period |
|
Amount |
| |
|
|
|
| |
2012 |
|
Ps. |
829,452 |
|
2013 |
|
594,945 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Ps. |
1,424,397 |
(1) |
(1) Expressed in pesos adjusted to December 31, 2011 purchasing power, applying Mexican National Construction Price Index factors in accordance with the terms of the MDP.
c) In accordance with the terms for the purchase of the land in Huatulco in October 2008, the Company is required to build 450 hotel rooms within four years. To this end, the Company intends to enter into agreements with third parties, in order to honor the commitment assumed with FONATUR. On February 26, 2009, the Company delivered its proposal for a Comprehensive Tourism Plan related to this project to FONATUR, and as of that date said proposal is pending approval. In the event the committed percentage of completion is not duly met for the different stages of the project or if the assumed requirements are not satisfied, the Company could be subject to penalties, including a fine of up to 6.5% of the amount paid for the land or Ps.17,200, and to possible expropriation by FONATUR of the land in question. On December 6, 2011, the Company obtained a one-year extension by FONATUR to build hotel rooms referred. The deadline for submission of the project, which is the first deliverable will be the May 15, 2013 and the deadline for completion of construction is April 15, 2016. The Company´s Management believes it will comply with the obligations under the terms established.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
Contingencies:
a) The Companys operations are subject to Mexican federal and state laws.
b) At present, two labor-law claims have been filed against the Company mainly relating to involuntary terminations. Should those claims result in a negative ruling, they would not have significant effects for the Company. The Company is currently in the judicial process and no ruling has been handed down at the date of this report. The total amount of these claims is approximately Ps. 2.0 million. At December 31, 2011, the Company has not established a provision for this item.
c) When bidding was concluded for the shares of the Mexican Airport Group, the Ministry of Communications and Transportation agreed that the concessionaire could amortize the value of the concession at an annual rate of 15% for tax purposes. Contrary to this resolution, in February 2012, the Ministry of Finance determined that an assessment of Ps.865.3 million was due from ASURs Cancún Airport subsidiary because it concluded that the amortization rate of 15% used to calculate amortization for 2006 and 2007 was invalid, and that it should instead be 2.0%. The Company believes that the Ministry of Finances position is erroneous and will file an appeal to overturn this determination. Although ASUR believes that it has a strong legal position, it can make no assurances that it will prevail in its appeal, and if it were to lose the appeal, the consequences could include fines, penalties and other adverse consequences, which ASUR currently estimates would total Ps.334.2 million, which could have a material adverse effect on its results and balance sheet.
d) The Santa Maria Huatulco municipal government has initiated legal procedures against the Company to claim payment of the property tax of the land where the airport is located. The Company believes that there are no legal grounds for the suit, as has been the case in other Group airports where the Company was handed down a favorable ruling concerning the payment of the tax in question (although the municipality has since taken legal action to file a request for a motion for reconsideration). Management believes that any liabilities relating to these claims are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or the results of its operations and consolidated cash flows. At December 31, 2011, the Company has not set up a reserve in this regard.
e) The Mexican Department of Civil Aviation (DGAC) has filed twelve administrative lawsuits against the Company based on a series of audits carried out from 2004 to 2006. The Company has begun counter-proceedings, as it considers that these lawsuits are invalid due to the inappropriateness of procedures followed by the DGAC. In the case of Cozumel Airport the authorities declared the expiration of the verification procedure. Since these lawsuits make no reference to the number of observations that have not been resolved or to the possible penalties that might be applied, it is not possible to estimate the potential consolidated financial effect.
f) On January 31, 2011, the Federal Competition Commission (COFECO) issued an unfavorable decision regarding the Companys participation in the bidding process for the construction, management, operation and exploitation of the public airport that is to be built in the town of Tulúm in the state of Quintana Roo.
The Company disagrees with the views expressed by the COFECO, and initiated legal proceedings pursuant to established Mexican legislation to defend its right to participate in the bidding process.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
On May 20, 2011, SCT announced that the bidding process was not completed as none of the technical bids submitted by the participants met the requirements of the bibbing documents. As a result, the economic proposals were not opened and were returned to the participants.
g) The Mexican Department of Civil Aviation (DGAC) has filed administrative lawsuits against three of the Companys airports based on a series of audits carried out in 2010. These lawsuits make no reference to the number of observations that have not been resolved or to the possible penalties that might be applied. The Company has filed an appeal and does not expect a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
h) The Tapachula Ministry of Finance has determined that Aeropuerto de Tapachula, S. A. de C. V., must reduce its 2004 tax loss by approximately 11.2 million pesos. The Company does not agree with this decision and will begin the appealing the decision.
Note 18 - Segment information:
The Company individually determines and evaluates the performance of each of its airports after considering the prorated costs of personnel and other services. ASURs Subsidiary, Servicios is in charge of hiring certain Company employees. The performance of Servicios is determined and evaluated separately by Management. All airports provide basically the same services to their clients. Following is condensed financial information on the Companys segments, which includes the Cancun airport and its Subsidiaries (Cancun), the Villahermosa Airport (Villahermosa), the Merida airport (Merida) and Servicios. The financial information of the remaining six airports, RH Asur, S. A. de C. V. and the holding company (including ASURs investment in its subsidiaries) has been grouped and is included in the Others column. Elimination of the ASUR investment in its subsidiaries is included in the Consolidation Adjustments column. See information per segment as shown below:
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation |
|
Consolidation |
| |||||||
December 31, 2009 |
|
Cancun |
|
Villahermosa |
|
Mérida |
|
Servicios |
|
Other |
|
adjustments |
|
Total |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total revenues |
|
Ps. |
2,421,840 |
|
Ps. |
119,345 |
|
Ps. |
182,177 |
|
Ps. |
424,469 |
|
Ps. |
868,616 |
|
Ps. |
(885,263 |
) |
Ps. |
3,131,184 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
1,033,075 |
|
10,989 |
|
25,909 |
|
7,250 |
|
260,107 |
|
|
|
1,337,330 |
| |||||||
Total assets |
|
11,521,533 |
|
879,072 |
|
1,247,460 |
|
31,864 |
|
17,635,881 |
|
(14,620,102 |
) |
16,695,708 |
| |||||||
Capital expenditures |
|
357,343 |
|
46,121 |
|
72,792 |
|
336 |
|
200,073 |
|
|
|
676,665 |
| |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
401,429 |
|
33,805 |
|
48,656 |
|
1,686 |
|
143,931 |
|
|
|
629,507 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation |
|
Consolidation |
| |||||||
December 31, 2010 |
|
Cancun |
|
Villahermosa |
|
Mérida |
|
Servicios |
|
Other |
|
adjustments |
|
Total |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total revenues |
|
Ps. |
2,951,493 |
|
Ps. |
244,673 |
|
Ps. |
342,609 |
|
Ps. |
454,081 |
|
Ps. |
1,177,220 |
|
Ps. |
(934,604 |
) |
Ps. |
4,235,472 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
1,312,712 |
|
27,166 |
|
61,558 |
|
1,767 |
|
321,123 |
|
|
|
1,724,326 |
| |||||||
Total assets |
|
12,447,673 |
|
950,561 |
|
1,355,470 |
|
49,269 |
|
18,673,170 |
|
(15,262,228 |
) |
18,213,915 |
| |||||||
Capital expenditures |
|
255,017 |
|
98,108 |
|
132,665 |
|
690 |
|
233,424 |
|
|
|
719,904 |
| |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
251,605 |
|
18,778 |
|
28,644 |
|
2,856 |
|
77,327 |
|
|
|
379,210 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation |
|
Consolidation |
| |||||||
December 31, 2011 |
|
Cancun |
|
Villahermosa |
|
Mérida |
|
Servicios |
|
Other |
|
adjustments |
|
Total |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total revenues |
|
Ps. |
3,330,904 |
|
Ps. |
187,576 |
|
Ps. |
316,051 |
|
Ps. |
485,720 |
|
Ps. |
1,357,284 |
|
Ps. |
(1,104,229 |
) |
Ps. |
4,573,306 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
1,571,556 |
|
40,821 |
|
68,743 |
|
1,652 |
|
411,661 |
|
|
|
2,094,495 |
| |||||||
Total assets |
|
12,573,749 |
|
1,005,283 |
|
1,420,230 |
|
57,544 |
|
19,622,221 |
|
(15,875,757 |
) |
18,803,270 |
| |||||||
Capital expenditures |
|
302,602 |
|
49,002 |
|
74,430 |
|
1,923 |
|
329,937 |
|
|
|
757,894 |
| |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
250,489 |
|
20,027 |
|
31,142 |
|
1,250 |
|
79,832 |
|
|
|
382,740 |
|
The accounting policies for preparing segment information are the same as those described in Note 4s.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
Note 19 - Differences between mexican financial reporting standards and US GAAP:
The Companys consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican Financial Reporting Standards (MFRS), which differ in certain significant respects from Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (US GAAP).
Adoption of new accounting principles
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures - Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU 2010-06). The new standard provides new disclosures relating to transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2, and activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Additionally, it clarifies existing disclosures regarding level of disaggregation and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques. This guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Companys adoption of these provisions did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-28, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts. This guidance requires that for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts, a company is required to perform step two of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist. The Company adoption of the provisions of the standard did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The principal differences between MFRS and US GAAP and the effect on the Companys net income and stockholders equity are presented below with an explanation of the adjustments:
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||
Reconciliation of net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net income as reported under MFRS |
|
Ps. |
797,410 |
|
Ps. |
1,275,143 |
|
Ps. |
1,592,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
US GAAP adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
(A) Amortization of airport concessions (1) |
|
196,336 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
(A) Amortization of rights to use airport facilities (1) |
|
10,693 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
(B) Effects of IMFRS-17 (1) |
|
|
|
(57,022 |
) |
(83,440 |
) | |||
(C) Amortization of Terminal 1 building write-off reversal |
|
109 |
|
1,157 |
|
1,486 |
| |||
(D) Contract termination fee on leasehold agreement |
|
10,766 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
(E) Concession fee on leasehold agreement, (1) |
|
6,186 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
(F) Tax on dividends |
|
(10,711 |
) |
|
|
|
| |||
(G) Deferred employees statutory profit sharing |
|
(2,227 |
) |
1,222 |
|
(371 |
) | |||
(H) Deferred income taxes |
|
(77,479 |
) |
21,290 |
|
(1,708 |
) | |||
(I) Deferred flat rate business tax |
|
(11,847 |
) |
9,247 |
|
9,440 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total US GAAP adjustments |
|
121,826 |
|
(24,106 |
) |
(74,593 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net income under US GAAP |
|
Ps. |
919,236 |
|
Ps. |
1,251,037 |
|
Ps. |
1,517,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
|
Ps. |
3.06 |
|
Ps. |
4.17 |
|
Ps. |
4.92 |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
(1) The 2010 adjustment is included under Intangible asset - Airport concessions as a result of the adoption of IMFRS-17 effective on January 1, 2010. (See Note 19 (B)).
|
|
As of December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Reconciliation of stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total stockholders equity reported under MFRS |
|
Ps. |
14,795,457 |
|
Ps. |
15,487,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
US GAAP adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
(A) Airport concessions (1) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
(A) Rights to use airport facilities (1) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
(B) Effects of IMFRS-17 (1) |
|
(8,546,232 |
) |
(8,629,672 |
) | ||
(C) Terminal 1 write-off reversal |
|
(48,678 |
) |
(47,192 |
) | ||
(D) Contract termination fee on leasehold agreement |
|
|
|
|
| ||
(E) Concession fee on leasehold agreement |
|
|
|
|
| ||
(G) Deferred employees statutory profit sharing |
|
415 |
|
44 |
| ||
(H) Deferred income taxes |
|
1,599,460 |
|
1,597,752 |
| ||
(I) Deferred flat rate business tax |
|
389,108 |
|
398,548 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total US GAAP adjustments |
|
(6,605,927 |
) |
(6,680,520 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total stockholders equity under US GAAP |
|
Ps. |
8,189,530 |
|
Ps. |
8,807,293 |
|
(1) The 2010 adjustment is included under Intangible asset - Airport concessions as a result of the adoption of IMFRS-17 effective on January 1, 2010. (See Note 19(B)).
A summary of the Companys statement of changes in stockholders equity with balances determined under US GAAP are as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
Ps. |
7,688,493 |
|
Net income |
|
1,251,037 |
| |
Dividends paid |
|
(750,000 |
) | |
|
|
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
8,189,530 |
| |
Net income |
|
1,517,763 |
| |
Dividends paid |
|
(900,000 |
) | |
|
|
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
|
Ps. |
8,807,293 |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
The following tables present the condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of income of the Company, including all US GAAP adjustments, as of December 31, 2010 and 2011, and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011.
|
|
As of December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
Ps. |
1,442,879 |
|
Ps. |
1,529,667 |
|
Other current assets |
|
664,512 |
|
855,680 |
| ||
Deferred income tax |
|
24,190 |
|
10,348 |
| ||
Dividend income tax |
|
307,411 |
|
175,595 |
| ||
Deferred flat rate tax |
|
54,694 |
|
55,791 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total current assets |
|
2,493,686 |
|
2,627,081 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Improvements to concessioned assets, land, machinery, furniture and equipment - net |
|
5,009,638 |
|
5,440,914 |
| ||
Rights to use airport facilities - net |
|
1,510,751 |
|
1,458,557 |
| ||
Deferred employees statutory profit sharing |
|
3,320 |
|
3,906 |
| ||
Deferred income tax |
|
747,735 |
|
729,113 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total assets |
|
Ps. |
9,765,130 |
|
Ps. |
10,259,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Trade accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
Ps. |
253,558 |
|
Ps. |
363,974 |
|
Bank loans |
|
243,102 |
|
374,640 |
| ||
Seniority premiums and personnel severance pay |
|
11,817 |
|
15,180 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
508,477 |
|
753,794 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Bank loans and financial derivatives |
|
647,503 |
|
321,950 |
| ||
Deferred income tax |
|
185,870 |
|
93,593 |
| ||
Deferred flat rate tax |
|
233,750 |
|
282,941 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
1,575,600 |
|
1,452,278 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total stockholders equity |
|
8,189,530 |
|
8,807,293 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
Ps. |
9,765,130 |
|
Ps. |
10.259,571 |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
|
|
For the years ended |
| |||||||
|
|
December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net revenues |
|
Ps. |
3,137,370 |
|
Ps. |
3,500,409 |
|
Ps. |
3,859,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cost of services (1) |
|
(790,789 |
) |
(947,508 |
) |
(905,633 |
) | |||
General and administrative expenses (1) |
|
(121,708 |
) |
(164,506 |
) |
(168,063 |
) | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
(411,603 |
) |
(441,248 |
) |
(464,694 |
) | |||
Other expenses |
|
(269,461 |
) |
(278,268 |
) |
(308,484 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Operating expenses |
|
(1,593,561 |
) |
(1,831,530 |
) |
(1,846,874 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Operating income |
|
1,543,809 |
|
1,668,879 |
|
2,012,408 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net comprehensive financing income |
|
20,156 |
|
26,619 |
|
50,693 |
| |||
Taxes (2) |
|
(644,729 |
) |
(444,461 |
) |
(545,338 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net income |
|
Ps. |
919,236 |
|
Ps. |
1,251,037 |
|
Ps. |
1,517,763 |
|
(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization.
(2) Consists of asset tax, tax on dividends, income tax and flat rate tax.
(A) Airport concessions and rights to use airport facilities
Under MFRS, in 1998, the acquisition cost of the nine airport concessions were allocated to the rights to use the airport facilities and to the environmental liabilities assumed, with the remainder allocated to airport concessions. The amount allocated to the rights to use the airport facilities was based on an independent appraisal. The fair values of the environmental liabilities assumed are based on managements best estimate of the actual costs to be incurred and reflect the terms of an agreement with the environmental authorities.
The rights to use the airport facilities, environmental liabilities and the airport concessions were transferred between entities under common control of the Mexican federal government. Under US GAAP, the rights to use the airport facilities and the environmental liabilities were recorded equal to their historical book value at November 1, 1998 (Ps.2,232,696 and Ps.15,532, respectively) and no value was assigned to the airport concessions from the predecessor.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
Following is the summary of the amortization and depreciation of the airport concessions and the rights to use airport facilities for the next 5 years under US GAAP.
Year |
|
Concession |
|
Rights to use airport facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
51,848 |
|
2013 |
|
|
|
51,779 |
|
2014 |
|
|
|
50,862 |
|
2015 |
|
|
|
49,630 |
|
2016 |
|
|
|
49,233 |
|
The US GAAP adjustment for 2009 reduce the step up of the assets as recorded under MFRS and adjust the corresponding depreciation. In 2010 and 2011 the adjustment related to airport concessions is included in adjustment (B) as explained in Note 19(B).
(B) Effect of the Recognition of IMFRS-17
During 2010, the Company adopted IMFRS-17 Service Concession Agreements, under MFRS. IMFRS-17 provides guidance on the accounting treatment to be used in service concession agreements through which the government grants public service concessions. Although retrospective application was not permitted, this standard does apply to previously awarded concessions and therefore, the Company changed the manner on how it accounted for its concessions as disclosed in Note 7. US GAAP does not provide specific accounting guidance addressing service concession arrangements and therefore, the Company has not changed its accounting for such arrangements on a US GAAP basis from that previously applied and as described in the US GAAP adjustment (A) Airport concessions and rights to use airport facilities described elsewhere in this Note. The following US GAAP adjustment reverses the changes recorded under Mexican FRS in 2010 and 2011 (both the balance sheet presentation of the individual concessioned assets and changes to the amortization periods recognized therein) while still recognizing the original US GAAP treatment for such assets. A summary of the effects with the corresponding explanations is included below:
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
| ||||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Income statement effects: |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Amortization of airport concessions (i) |
|
Ps. |
196,336 |
|
Ps. |
196,336 |
| ||
Amortization of rights to use airport facilities (ii) |
|
(261 |
) |
(1,014 |
) | ||||
Concession fee on leasehold agreement (iii) |
|
6,173 |
|
|
| ||||
Additional depreciation and amortization under US GAAP for improvements to concessioned assets (ii) |
|
(259,270 |
) |
(278,762 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total effect from IMFRS-17 on Income statement |
|
Ps. |
(57,022 |
) |
Ps. |
(83,440 |
) | ||
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
|
|
As of December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Stockholders equity effects: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Airport concessions (i) |
|
Ps. |
(7,426,520 |
) |
Ps. |
(7,230,184 |
) |
Rights to use airport facilities (ii) |
|
(447,823 |
) |
(448,837 |
) | ||
Additional depreciation and amortization under US GAAP for improvements to concessioned assets (ii) |
|
(259,270 |
) |
(538,032 |
) | ||
Recognition of IMFRS-17 in retained earnings - under MFRS (iv) |
|
(412,619 |
) |
(412,619 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total effect from IMFRS-17 on stockholders equity |
|
Ps. |
(8,546,232 |
) |
Ps. |
(8,629,672 |
) |
(i) As described in US GAAP adjustment (A), the historical carrying value of the concessions under US GAAP are lower than MFRS and this adjustment recognizes the difference in the depreciation expense and carrying value of such.
(ii) As described in US GAAP adjustment (A), the carrying value of the rights to use airport facilities was historically higher under MFRS than US GAAP. In 2010, under MFRS, the carrying value was reclassified to Concessions and the depreciation period extended to match the concession period. Under US GAAP, the 2010 and 2011 adjustments restores the depreciation lives to that previously used (based on the underlying concessioned assets) and also accounts for the difference in the depreciation for the difference in historical carrying values.
(iii) As described in US GAAP adjustment (E), the Company recognized the fee as income as collected and under US GAAP, the income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the agreement.
(iv) Upon adoption of IMFRS-17 in 2010 for MFRS, improvements to concessioned assets were reclassified to the Concession line item and the depreciation lives extended to coincide with the remaining concession period. Under US GAAP, the adjustment reverses such MFRS accounting and the assets continue to be depreciated over their economic useful life which is shorter. The adjustment to retained earnings of Ps. 412,619 as well as adjustments of Ps. 108,454 of deferred income tax and 27,206 of deferred flat tax have been reversed for US GAAP purposes.
In addition, the construction revenues and construction costs as prescribed by MFRS are not recorded in the income statement prepared in accordance with USGAAP.
(C) Terminal 1 building write-off reversal
In July 2006, the Company was instructed by the Mexican federal government to repair the Terminal 1 building which had been damaged by a hurricane. Under MFRS, the Company reversed a portion of the 2005 write-off related to certain assets of Terminal 1 which were once again to be placed in service.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
Under US GAAP, reversal of losses is not permitted, therefore, the amount is reversed and its related annual depreciation recognized in MFRS was adjusted under US GAAP.
(D) Contract termination fee on leasehold agreements
Under MFRS, the Company capitalized a one-time termination fee on a concessionaires leases at the Cancun airport, which is being amortized over the remaining lives of the original lease agreements (see Note 8). Under US GAAP, pursuant to Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 420 Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations this fee represents a contract termination cost that should be expensed when the Company terminates the leases. Therefore, charges of Ps.10,766 in the US GAAP reconciliation in 2009, reflect the reversal of amortization expense recorded under MFRS. The final reversal of the amortization expense recorded under MFRS was completed in 2009.
(E) Concession fee on leasehold agreement
During 2006, the Company entered into an agreement to transfer the operation of a restaurant and snack bar located in the Cancun airport to a third party. As result of this agreement, the Company would receive 9 semi-annual installments with an interest rate of 15%. During 2006, the Company received anticipated payments of Ps. 4,014 and during 2007; it received the total remaining installments payments required over the term of the leasehold agreement. Under MFRS the Company recognized the fee as income as collected.
Under US GAAP, pursuant to ASC- 840 Leases this agreement is accounted for as an operating lease; therefore income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the agreement.
In 2010, the adjustment is included in adjustment (B) as explained in Note 19(B). No adjustment is included for 2011 as the amount was fully amortized.
(F) Tax on dividends
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010, and 2011 the Company paid tax on dividends amounting to Ps.191,130, Ps.295,720, Ps.300,000, respectively. Under US GAAP, tax on dividends is recorded as a deferred tax credit since in accordance with Mexican Tax Law it can be used to reduce future taxable income in the year incurred and the following two years, subject to certain limitations. Such tax on dividends is subject to a valuation allowance.
Under Mexican FRS, amounts deemed to be recoverable are recorded as assets while amounts not deemed recoverable are recognized in equity. For the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2011, no US GAAP adjustments were applicable as all amounts were recognized as assets subject to a recoverability assessment.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
(G) Deferred Employees Statutory Profit Sharing (PTU)
Under MFRS, Bulletin D-4 requires the recognition of Employees statutory profit sharing for all non-recurring temporary differences generated during the period.
Under US GAAP, Employees statutory profit sharing is recognized in accordance with the requirements of ASC Topic 740 Income Taxes. Under this method, Employees statutory profit sharing is recognized in respect of all temporary differences utilizing a full liability method. For US GAAP purposes, the PTU amounts were considered within operating expenses pursuant to the International Practices Task Force recommendations as set forth in their minutes. These expenses were classified in the statement of income for US GAAP purposes as Cost of Services.
(H) Deferred income taxes
Accounting for income taxes in accordance with Bulletin D-4 is similar to accounting for income taxes in accordance with US GAAP, ASC Topic 740 Income Taxes.
The deferred income tax adjustments required to reconcile Stockholders equity and net income under MFRS to US GAAP as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, represents the cumulative impact of the differences in accounting relating to the US GAAP adjustments described in A), B), C), D), and E) above.
During 2010 the Company adopted the provisions of IMFRS-17 as discussed in (B). Under MFRS Ps.108,454 relating to deferred income tax were booked against Retained Earnings (See Note 11). Under US GAAP, this balance is not recognized and is reversed within the Ps 412,619 adjustment described in Note 19(B).
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred asset tax and liabilities, after considering the impact of US GAAP adjustments, at December 31, 2010 and 2011 are as follows:
|
|
As of December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current deferred income tax: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accrued liabilities |
|
Ps. |
7,346 |
|
Ps. |
8,879 |
|
Tax paid on dividends |
|
350,921 |
|
200,942 |
| ||
Prepaid and other current liabilities |
|
20,268 |
|
2,963 |
| ||
Less: Current valuation allowance |
|
(46,934 |
) |
(26,841 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net current deferred income tax |
|
331,601 |
|
185,943 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Noncurrent deferred income tax: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tax paid on dividends |
|
295,720 |
|
300,000 |
| ||
Tax loss carry-forwards |
|
146,157 |
|
125,542 |
| ||
Others |
|
18,158 |
|
15,288 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
460,035 |
|
440,830 |
| ||
Less: Noncurrent valuation allowance |
|
(105,831 |
) |
(105,248 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Noncurrent deferred income tax asset |
|
354,204 |
|
335,582 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Noncurrent deferred income tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fixed assets |
|
(184,459 |
) |
(92,652 |
) | ||
Other deferred assets |
|
(1,411 |
) |
(941 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Noncurrent deferred tax liability |
|
(185,870 |
) |
(93,593 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net noncurrent deferred income tax asset (liability) |
|
168,334 |
|
241,989 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total net deferred income tax asset |
|
499,935 |
|
427,932 |
| ||
Recoverable asset tax |
|
393,531 |
|
393,531 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net deferred income asset tax under US GAAP |
|
893,466 |
|
821,463 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net deferred income tax liability under MFRS |
|
(705,994 |
) |
(776,289 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net deferred income tax US GAAP adjustments to the net deferred income tax liability |
|
Ps. |
1,599,460 |
|
Ps. |
1,597,752 |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
The Company evaluates the recoverability of its deferred tax assets based on an individual airport basis given it does not file a consolidated tax return. In assessing the need a valuation allowance, the Company takes into consideration its historical experience, estimates of future taxable income, and reversal of existing taxable temporary differences. The Company also takes into consideration whether individual airports are expected to be an income tax or IETU tax paying position in the foreseeable future. The tax loss carryforwards available at December 31, 2011 amounted to Ps. 448,365 and expire at the end of the concession period.
For financial statement purposes, based on the weight of available evidence as of the balance sheet dates, valuation allowances were recognized as of December 31, 2010 and 2011, for the deferred tax assets that the Company considered were not more likely than not to be realized in the future.
ASC 740 also prescribes a comprehensive model for the recognition, measurement, financial statement presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, it provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company classifies income tax-related interest and penalties as income taxes in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2010 and 2011, based on managements assessment there were no positions taken that could be considered uncertain tax positions other than the tax concession amortization dispute described in note 17(c) Contingencies.
Under MFRS, the tax on dividends is presented separately on the balance sheet as a current asset within the line Recoverable taxed and other currents assets and not within the line Deferred Income Tax line item amount. For US GAAP purposes, tax paid on dividends has historically been presented as a component of the Deferred Income Tax. In order to calculate the US GAAP deferred tax adjustments, both the MFRS balances of net deferred tax liability line item of (Ps.1,385,685 ) and the dividend tax receivable Ps.500,942 and an adjustment for the recognition of IMFRS-17 under MFRS in the amount of Ps. 108,454, (See Note 14) need to be taken together (totaling a net liability under MFRS of Ps. 776,289) since the US GAAP amounts include the dividend tax asset and it does not recognize the effect of IMFRS-17.
(I) Deferred flat rate tax
On January 1, 2008 the Flat Rate Tax became effective, replacing Mexico´s asset tax and was applied in addition to Mexico´s income tax. Mexican companies are required to pay the greater of the Flat tax or the income tax. Flat tax is calculated by applying a tax rate of 17% in 2009 and 17.5% thereafter. The US GAAP adjustment represents the cumulative impact of the differences in accounting relating to the US GAAP adjustments described in A), B), C) D), and E) above to those subsidiaries expected to be subject to Flat Tax.
During 2010 the Company adopted the provisions of IMFRS-17. Under MFRS Ps.27,206 relating to deferred flat tax were recognized against Retained Earnings (See Note 11). Under US GAAP this balance is not recognized and is reversed within the Ps 412,619 adjustment described in Note 19(B).
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
The effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred IETU, after considering the impact of the US GAAP balances as of December 2010 and 2011 are as follows:
|
|
As of December 31, |
| ||||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Deferred IETU tax asset: |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Accrued liabilities |
|
Ps. |
54,694 |
|
Ps. |
55,791 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Deferred IETU liability: |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Fixed assets |
|
Ps. |
(196,513 |
) |
Ps. |
(242,843 |
) | ||
Others |
|
(37,237 |
) |
(40,098 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
(233,750 |
) |
(282,941 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net deferred IETU tax liability under US GAAP |
|
Ps. |
(179,056 |
) |
Ps. |
(227,150 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net deferred IETU tax liability under Mexican FRS (1) |
|
(568,164 |
) |
(625,698 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net deferred IETU US GAAP adjustments |
|
Ps. |
389,108 |
|
Ps. |
398,548 |
| ||
(1) Reflects the MFRS balances of net deferred tax liability line item of 2010 and 2011 (Ps. 595,370 and 652,903, respectively) and the adjustment for the reversal of the initial retained earnings adjustment of IMFRS-17 in the amount of Ps. 27,206 (see Note 14c)).
(J) Restructure, contract termination fees and loss on natural disaster
Under MFRS, restructure costs, certain contract termination fees and loss on natural disaster were charged against the results of operations as a non-ordinary item. Under US GAAP, restructure costs, contract termination fees and loss from natural disaster would be considered an operating expense. These charges have been reclassified as an operating expense in the US GAAP condensed consolidated income statement.
(K) Other liabilities
As of December 31, 2010 and 2011, this account consists of the following:
|
|
December 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Taxes payable |
|
Ps. |
71,698 |
|
Ps. |
93,295 |
|
Concession fees |
|
40,750 |
|
41,627 |
| ||
Due to Shareholder - ITA |
|
24,577 |
|
31,639 |
| ||
Account payable supplier |
|
10,738 |
|
28,876 |
| ||
Other accounts payable |
|
105,795 |
|
168,537 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total |
|
Ps. |
253,558 |
|
Ps. |
363,974 |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
(L) Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Presented below are statements of cash flows of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, prepared after considering the impact of US GAAP adjustments.
|
|
For the years ended |
| |||||||
|
|
December 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
| |||
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net income under US GAAP |
|
Ps. |
919,236 |
|
Ps. |
1,251,037 |
|
Ps. |
1,517,763 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
7,373 |
|
130,191 |
|
(2,030 |
) | |||
Asset tax, tax on dividends, income tax and deferred income taxes |
|
469,176 |
|
418,164 |
|
486,571 |
| |||
Deferred employees statutory profit sharing |
|
(194 |
) |
(1,706 |
) |
(586 |
) | |||
Deferred flat rate business tax |
|
175,554 |
|
26,297 |
|
58,767 |
| |||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
411,602 |
|
441,248 |
|
464,694 |
| |||
Other provisions |
|
23,443 |
|
24,577 |
|
31,082 |
| |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Trade receivables |
|
(146,997 |
) |
(144,987 |
) |
(70,113 |
) | |||
Recoverable taxes and other current assets |
|
44,378 |
|
(155,261 |
) |
(36,693 |
) | |||
Trade accounts payable |
|
(471,524 |
) |
1,930 |
|
(197,737 |
) | |||
Payments of tax on dividends |
|
(191,130 |
) |
(295,720 |
) |
(300,000 |
) | |||
Accrued expenses and other payables |
|
2,185 |
|
2,156 |
|
3,363 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
|
1,243,102 |
|
1,697,926 |
|
1,955,081 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from short-term investments |
|
|
|
11,494 |
|
19,558 |
| |||
Purchases of short-term investments |
|
(84,482 |
) |
(18,938 |
) |
(36,626 |
) | |||
Purchase of other rights and machinery furniture and equipment |
|
(676,665 |
) |
(719,904 |
) |
(757,894 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash flows used in investing activities |
|
(761,147 |
) |
(727,348 |
) |
(774,962 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Bank loans received |
|
600,000 |
|
920,000 |
|
50,000 |
| |||
Bank loans paid |
|
(54,545 |
) |
(574,621 |
) |
(243,331 |
) | |||
Payment of dividends |
|
(1,884,000 |
) |
(750,000 |
) |
(900,000 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash flows used in financing activities |
|
(1,338,545 |
) |
(404,621 |
) |
(1,093,331 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(856,590 |
) |
565,957 |
|
86,788 |
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
1,733,512 |
|
876,922 |
|
1,442,879 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
Ps. |
876,922 |
|
Ps. |
1,442,879 |
|
Ps. |
1,529,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Supplemental cash disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Flat rate tax |
|
142,685 |
|
116,894 |
|
110,863 |
| |||
Interest paid |
|
11,355 |
|
41,451 |
|
36,066 |
| |||
Income tax |
|
116,617 |
|
105,312 |
|
179,833 |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
(M) Derivative financial instruments and hedging
The Company does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. A key risk management objective of the Company is to mitigate interest rate and currency risk by entering into hedge derivatives.
While certain derivative financial instruments are contracted for hedging from an economic point of view, they are not designated as hedges because they do not meet all of the requirements and are instead classified as held-for-trading for accounting purposes.
The following table provides information about the fair value of the Company´s derivatives:
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
| ||||||||
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
Notional |
|
Carrying |
|
Maturity |
| ||
|
|
Location |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Date |
| ||
Derivatives not accounted for as hedges-Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Forwards(a) |
|
Accrued expenses and other payables |
|
US |
21.7 |
|
Ps. |
1,070 |
|
2015 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
| ||||||||
Derivatives not accounted for as hedges-Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
Bank loans |
|
Ps. |
250,000 |
|
Ps. |
1,408 |
|
2012 |
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
Bank loans |
|
Ps. |
100,000 |
|
Ps. |
409 |
|
2012 |
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
Bank loans |
|
Ps. |
250,000 |
|
Ps. |
1,441 |
|
2012 |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
| ||||||||
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
Notional |
|
Carrying |
|
Maturity |
| ||
|
|
Location |
|
Amount |
|
Value |
|
Date |
| ||
Derivatives not accounted for as hedges-Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Forwards(a) |
|
Accrued expenses and other payables |
|
US |
21.7 |
|
Ps. |
764 |
|
2015 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
| ||||||||
Derivatives not accounted for as hedges-Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
Bank loans |
|
Ps. |
250,000 |
|
Ps. |
248 |
|
2012 |
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
Bank loans |
|
Ps. |
100,000 |
|
Ps. |
94 |
|
2012 |
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
Bank loans |
|
Ps. |
250,000 |
|
Ps. |
259 |
|
2012 |
|
In May 2009, in connection with the issuance of its Ps. 250 million long-term debt, the Company entered into three interest rate swap agreements to hedge interest rate risk on such long-term debt. Under this agreement, the Company receives floating rate coupon payments in Mexican Pesos at an annual interest rate of Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio (TIIE), in exchange for fixed rate coupon payments in Mexican Pesos at an annual weighted average interest rate of 6.32%. At December 31, 2010 and 2011, the Company has recorded the change in fair value as a gain or loss in the integral cost financing.
(a) Embedded derivatives of lease agreements identified as forwards for obligations are denominated in U.S. dollars. The Company recognizes changes in related fair value as foreign exchange gain or loss in the integral cost financing.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
(N) Fair Value Measurements
Asset and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
Internal |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
prices in |
|
models |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
active |
|
with |
|
Internal models |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
markets |
|
significant |
|
with significant |
| ||||
|
|
Balance as of |
|
for identical |
|
observable |
|
unobservable |
| ||||
|
|
December 31, |
|
assets |
|
inputs |
|
inputs |
| ||||
|
|
2010 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
| ||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Forwards |
|
Ps. |
1,070 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
Ps. |
1,070 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
SWAPS |
|
Ps. |
3,281 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
Ps. |
3,281 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total |
|
Ps. |
2,211 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
Ps. |
2,211 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
Internal |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
prices in |
|
models |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
active |
|
with |
|
Internal models |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
markets |
|
significant |
|
with significant |
| ||||
|
|
Balance as of |
|
for identical |
|
observable |
|
unobservable |
| ||||
|
|
December 31, |
|
assets |
|
inputs |
|
inputs |
| ||||
|
|
2011 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
| ||||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Forwards |
|
Ps. |
764 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
Ps |
764 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SWAPS |
|
Ps. |
598 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
Ps. |
598 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Ps. |
1,362 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
Ps. |
1,362 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
The Company´s derivative portfolio is entirely over-the-counter (OTC). Derivatives are valued using industry standard valuation models; using market based observable inputs including interest rate curves and foreign exchanges rates.
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V. and subsidiaries
(Southeast Airport Group)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010
(O) Valuation and qualifying accounts
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
| ||||||
|
|
beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
end |
| ||||||
Description |
|
of year |
|
Additions |
|
Deductions |
|
of year |
| ||||||
Continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Allowances for doubtful accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
|
Ps. |
9,427 |
|
Ps. |
7,373 |
|
Ps. |
(8,492 |
) |
Ps. |
8,308 |
| ||
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
|
8,308 |
|
130,191 |
|
(5,363 |
) |
133,136 |
| ||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
133,136 |
|
139 |
|
(2,169 |
) |
131,106 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Valuation allowances deferred income tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009: |
|
Ps. |
225,472 |
|
Ps. |
16,452 |
|
Ps. |
|
|
Ps. |
241,924 |
| ||
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
|
241,924 |
|
|
|
(89,159 |
) |
152,765 |
| ||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
152,765 |
|
|
|
(20,676 |
) |
132,089 |
| ||||||
C.P.C. Adolfo Castro Rivas
Chief Executive Officer
Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S. A. B. de C. V.