form10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
     
 
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 
R
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
   
OR
 
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from          to          

Commission File Number: 001-15749
 
     
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
31-1429215
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

7500 Dallas Parkway, Suite 700
Plano, Texas 75024
(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)

(214) 494-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
     
 
 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes R     No  £
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes R     No  £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer R     
Accelerated filer  £     
 
Non-accelerated filer £ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes £     No R

As of May 1, 2013, 49,186,398 shares of common stock were outstanding.
 


 
 
 
 
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
 
INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
Page
Number
Part I:  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
 
 
3
 
 
4
 
 
5
 
 
6
 
 
7
Item 2.
 
25
Item 3.
 
34
Item 4.
 
34
 
Part II:  OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
 
36
Item 1A.
 
36
Item 2.
 
36
Item 3.
 
36
Item 4.
 
36
Item 5.
 
36
Item 6.
 
37
 
39

 

 
2

 
PART I
 
Financial Statements.
  
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 764,149     $ 893,352  
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts ($4,558 and $3,919 at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)
    331,608       370,110  
Credit card receivables:
               
Credit card receivables – restricted for securitization investors
    5,960,423       6,597,120  
Other credit card receivables
    1,066,260       852,512  
Total credit card receivables
    7,026,683       7,449,632  
Allowance for loan loss
    (471,016 )     (481,958 )
Credit card receivables, net
    6,555,667       6,967,674  
Deferred tax asset, net
    228,354       237,268  
Other current assets
    670,223       171,049  
Redemption settlement assets, restricted
    537,825       492,690  
Total current assets
    9,087,826       9,132,143  
Property and equipment, net
    255,905       253,028  
Deferred tax asset, net
    27,573       30,027  
Cash collateral, restricted
    67,191       65,160  
Intangible assets, net
    552,708       582,874  
Goodwill
    1,743,683       1,751,053  
Other non-current assets
    191,625       185,854  
Total assets
  $ 11,926,511     $ 12,000,139  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable
  $ 258,278     $ 215,470  
Accrued expenses
    221,981       274,625  
Deposits
    1,056,086       1,092,753  
Asset-backed securities debt – owed to securitization investors
    1,581,719       1,474,054  
Current debt
    823,889       803,269  
Other current liabilities
    112,641       117,283  
Deferred revenue
    997,136       1,055,323  
Total current liabilities
    5,051,730       5,032,777  
Deferred revenue
    186,328       193,738  
Deferred tax liability, net
    282,614       277,354  
Deposits
    1,120,991       1,135,658  
Asset-backed securities debt – owed to securitization investors
    2,501,916       2,656,916  
Long-term and other debt
    2,047,098       2,051,570  
Other liabilities
    131,308       123,639  
Total liabilities
    11,321,985       11,471,652  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized, 200,000 shares; issued, 95,320 shares and 94,963 shares at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
    953       950  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,448,574       1,454,230  
Treasury stock, at cost, 45,692 shares and 45,360 shares at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively
    (2,509,802 )     (2,458,092 )
Retained earnings
    1,682,239       1,553,260  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (17,438 )     (21,861 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    604,526       528,487  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 11,926,511     $ 12,000,139  
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
3


ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues
 
Transaction                                                                                                                   
 
$
82,348
   
$
82,744
 
Redemption                                                                                                                   
   
160,012
     
188,466
 
Finance charges, net                                                                                                                   
   
477,404
     
376,315
 
Database marketing fees and direct marketing services                                                                                                                   
   
295,606
     
213,596
 
Other revenue                                                                                                                   
   
38,067
     
30,448
 
Total revenue
   
1,053,437
     
891,569
 
Operating expenses
 
Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization disclosed separately below)
   
620,422
     
526,905
 
Provision for loan loss                                                                                                                   
   
66,648
     
49,327
 
General and administrative                                                                                                                   
   
22,292
     
23,999
 
Depreciation and other amortization                                                                                                                   
   
19,560
     
17,604
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles                                                                                                                   
   
33,290
     
21,115
 
Total operating expenses
   
762,212
     
638,950
 
Operating income
   
291,225
     
252,619
 
Interest expense
 
Securitization funding costs                                                                                                                   
   
24,485
     
22,329
 
Interest expense on deposits                                                                                                                   
   
7,007
     
5,963
 
Interest expense on long-term and other debt, net                                                                                                                   
   
51,052
     
37,360
 
Total interest expense, net
   
82,544
     
65,652
 
Income before income tax
 
$
208,681
   
$
186,967
 
Provision for income taxes
   
79,702
     
71,738
 
Net income                                                                                                                      
 
$
128,979
   
$
115,229
 
   
Basic income per share                                                                                                                      
 
$
2.59
   
$
2.30
 
Diluted income per share                                                                                                                      
 
$
1.92
   
$
1.86
 
   
Weighted average shares:
 
Basic                                                                                                                   
   
49,762
     
50,147
 
Diluted                                                                                                                   
   
67,328
     
61,849
 
   
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4


ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
   
Net income                                                                                                                      
 
$
128,979
   
$
115,229
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax benefit of $(152) and $(26) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
   
1,096
     
1,484
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments                                                                                                                   
   
3,327
     
(3,066
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)                                                                                                                      
   
4,423
     
(1,582
)
Total comprehensive income, net of tax                                                                                                                      
 
$
133,402
   
$
113,647
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
5


ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
Net income                                                                                                                      
 
$
128,979
   
$
115,229
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
Depreciation and amortization                                                                                                                   
   
52,850
     
38,719
 
Deferred income taxes                                                                                                                   
   
14,597
     
8,026
 
Provision for loan loss                                                                                                                   
   
66,648
     
49,327
 
Non-cash stock compensation                                                                                                                   
   
13,024
     
12,306
 
Fair value gain on interest-rate derivatives                                                                                                                   
   
(6,311
)
   
(7,012
)
Amortization of discount on debt                                                                                                                   
   
22,241
     
19,750
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 
Change in trade accounts receivable                                                                                                                   
   
5,605
     
33,947
 
Change in other assets                                                                                                                   
   
2,903
     
18,269
 
Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses                                                                                                                   
   
5,440
     
9,205
 
Change in deferred revenue                                                                                                                   
   
(34,918
   
(39,157
Change in other liabilities                                                                                                                   
   
10,065
     
(5,947
)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation                                                                                                                      
   
(9,596
)
   
(11,713
)
Other                                                                                                                      
   
7,475
     
(1,326
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
279,002
     
239,623
 
   
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
Change in redemption settlement assets                                                                                                                      
   
(52,863
   
34,585
 
Change in restricted cash                                                                                                                      
   
(463,058
)
   
(44,763
Change in credit card receivables                                                                                                                      
   
371,421
     
257,512
 
Purchase of credit card portfolios                                                                                                                      
   
(37,061
)
   
(97,653
)
Change in cash collateral, restricted                                                                                                                      
   
(1,551
   
16,024
 
Capital expenditures                                                                                                                      
   
(28,282
)
   
(31,366
)
Purchases of marketable securities                                                                                                                      
   
(45,720
)
   
 
Maturities/sales of marketable securities                                                                                                                      
   
476
     
452
 
Other                                                                                                                      
   
(1,250
)
   
44
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
   
(257,888
)
   
134,835
 
   
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
Borrowings under debt agreements                                                                                                                      
   
     
699,500
 
Repayments of borrowings                                                                                                                      
   
(6,088
)
   
(473,953
)
Issuances of deposits                                                                                                                      
   
326,881
     
136,760
 
Repayments of deposits                                                                                                                      
   
(378,215
)
   
(202,741
)
Borrowings from asset-backed securities                                                                                                                      
   
500,004
     
 
Repayments/maturities of asset-backed securities                                                                                                                      
   
(547,339
)
   
(350,483
)
Payment of capital lease obligations                                                                                                                      
   
(6
)
   
(5
)
Payment of deferred financing costs                                                                                                                      
   
(2,506
)
   
(18,098
)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation                                                                                                                      
   
9,596
     
11,713
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock                                                                                                                      
   
2,093
     
6,928
 
Purchase of treasury shares                                                                                                                      
   
(51,710
)
   
(2,521
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(147,290
   
(192,900
)
   
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
(3,027
)
   
1,273
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents
   
(129,203
   
182,831
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
893,352
     
216,213
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                                                                                                
 
$
764,149
   
$
399,044
 
   
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
 
Interest paid                                                                                                                      
 
$
47,951
   
$
49,466
 
Income taxes paid, net                                                                                                                      
 
$
37,724
   
$
34,685
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
6

 
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Alliance Data Systems Corporation (“ADSC” or, including its wholly owned subsidiaries and its consolidated variable interest entities, the “Company”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013.
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the fiscal year.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (1) the reported amounts of assets; (2) liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and (3) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-02, “Reporting Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” which expands the disclosure requirements for items reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income by requiring the total changes of each component of other comprehensive income to be disaggregated and separately presenting current period reclassification adjustments from the remainder of other comprehensive income for the period. ASU 2013-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012 and requires prospective application. ASU 2013-02 had no impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
2. SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET INCOME PER SHARE
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Numerator:
           
Net Income
 
$
128,979
   
$
115,229
 
Denominator:
           
Weighted average shares, basic
   
49,762
     
50,147
 
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:
     
Shares from assumed conversion of convertible senior notes
   
10,133
     
7,667
 
Shares from assumed conversion of convertible note warrants
   
6,854
     
3,289
 
Net effect of dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock
   
579
     
746
 
Denominator for diluted calculations
   
67,328
     
61,849
 
                 
Basic net income per share
 
$
2.59
   
$
2.30
 
Diluted net income per share
 
$
1.92
   
$
1.86
 
 
 
7

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)

 
The Company calculates the effect of its convertible senior notes, which can be settled in cash or shares of common stock, on diluted net income per share as if they will be settled in cash as the Company has the intent to settle the convertible senior notes for cash.
 
Concurrently with the issuance of its convertible senior notes, the Company entered into hedge transactions that are generally expected to offset the potential dilution of the shares from assumed conversion of convertible senior notes.
 
The Company is also party to prepaid forward contracts to purchase 1,857,400 shares of its common stock that are to be delivered over a settlement period in 2014. The number of shares to be delivered under the prepaid forward contracts is used to reduce weighted-average basic and diluted shares outstanding.
 
 
3. CREDIT CARD RECEIVABLES
 
The Company’s credit card receivables are the only portfolio segment or class of financing receivables. Quantitative information about the components of total credit card receivables is presented in the table below:
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Principal receivables
 
$
6,680,812
   
$
7,097,951
 
Billed and accrued finance charges
   
270,436
     
291,476
 
Other receivables
   
75,435
     
60,205
 
Total credit card receivables
   
7,026,683
     
7,449,632
 
Less credit card receivables – restricted for securitization investors
   
5,960,423
     
6,597,120
 
Other credit card receivables
 
$
1,066,260
   
$
852,512
 
 
Allowance for Loan Loss
 
The Company maintains an allowance for loan loss at a level that is appropriate to absorb probable losses inherent in credit card receivables. The allowance for loan loss covers forecasted uncollectible principal as well as unpaid interest and fees. The allowance for loan loss is evaluated monthly for adequacy.
 
In estimating the allowance for principal loan losses, management utilizes a migration analysis of delinquent and current credit card receivables. Migration analysis is a technique used to estimate the likelihood that a credit card receivable will progress through the various stages of delinquency and to charge-off. The allowance is maintained through an adjustment to the provision for loan loss. Charge-offs of principal amounts, net of recoveries are deducted from the allowance.
 
Net charge-offs include the principal amount of losses from credit cardholders unwilling or unable to pay their account balances, as well as bankrupt and deceased credit cardholders, less recoveries and exclude charged-off interest, fees and fraud losses. Charged-off interest and fees reduce finance charges, net while fraud losses are recorded as an expense. Credit card receivables, including unpaid interest and fees, are charged-off at the end of the month during which an account becomes 180 days contractually past due, except in the case of customer bankruptcies or death. Credit card receivables, including unpaid interest and fees, associated with customer bankruptcies or death are charged-off at the end of each month subsequent to 60 days after the receipt of notification of the bankruptcy or death, but in any case, not later than the 180-day contractual time frame.
 
The Company records the actual charge-offs for unpaid interest and fees as a reduction to finance charges, net. Actual charge-offs for unpaid interest and fees were $58.7 million and $48.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. In estimating the allowance for uncollectible unpaid interest and fees, the Company utilizes historical charge-off trends, analyzing actual charge-offs for the prior three months. The allowance is maintained through an adjustment to finance charges, net.
 
 
8

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)


    In evaluating the allowance for loan loss for both principal and unpaid interest and fees, management also considers factors that may impact loan loss experience, including seasoning, loan volume and amounts, payment rates and forecasting uncertainties. The following table presents the Company’s allowance for loan loss for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
481,958
   
$
468,321
 
Provision for loan loss
   
66,648
     
49,327
 
Recoveries
   
30,785
     
28,850
 
Principal charge-offs
   
(108,375
)
   
(99,015
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
471,016
   
$
447,483
 
 
Delinquencies
 
A credit card account is contractually delinquent if the Company does not receive the minimum payment by the specified due date on the cardholder’s statement. It is the Company’s policy to continue to accrue interest and fee income on all credit card accounts beyond 90 days, except in limited circumstances, until the credit card account balance and all related interest and other fees are paid or charged off, typically at 180 days delinquent. When an account becomes delinquent, a message is printed on the credit cardholder’s billing statement requesting payment. After an account becomes 30 days past due, a proprietary collection scoring algorithm automatically scores the risk of the account becoming further delinquent. The collection system then recommends a collection strategy for the past due account based on the collection score and account balance and dictates the contact schedule and collections priority for the account. If the Company is unable to make a collection after exhausting all in-house collection efforts, the Company may engage collection agencies and outside attorneys to continue those efforts.
 
The following table presents the delinquency trends of the Company’s credit card portfolio:
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
% of
Total
   
December 31,
2012
   
% of
Total
 
           
(In thousands, except percentages)
         
Receivables outstanding – principal
 
$
6,680,812
     
100.0
%
 
$
7,097,951
     
100.0
%
Principal receivables balances contractually delinquent:
                               
31 to 60 days
   
83,929
     
1.2
%
   
100,479
     
1.4
%
61 to 90 days
   
57,609
     
0.9
     
62,546
     
0.9
 
91 or more days
   
112,916
     
1.7
     
120,163
     
1.7
 
Total
 
$
254,454
     
3.8
%
 
$
283,188
     
4.0
%
 
Modified Credit Card Receivables
 
The Company holds certain credit card receivables for which the terms have been modified. The Company’s modified credit card receivables include credit card receivables for which temporary hardship concessions have been granted and credit card receivables in permanent workout programs. These modified credit card receivables include concessions consisting primarily of a reduced minimum payment and an interest rate reduction. The temporary programs’ concessions remain in place for a period no longer than twelve months, while the permanent programs remain in place through the payoff of the credit card receivables if the credit cardholder complies with the terms of the program. These concessions do not include the forgiveness of unpaid principal, but may involve the reversal of certain unpaid interest or fee assessments. In the case of the temporary programs, at the end of the concession period, credit card receivable terms revert to standard rates. These arrangements are automatically terminated if the customer fails to make payments in accordance with the terms of the program, at which time their account reverts back to its original terms.
 
Credit card receivables for which temporary hardship and permanent concessions were granted are both considered troubled debt restructurings and are collectively evaluated for impairment. Modified credit card receivables are evaluated at their present value with impairment measured as the difference between the credit card receivable balance and the discounted present value of cash flows expected to be collected. Consistent with the Company’s measurement of impairment of modified credit card receivables on a pooled basis, the discount rate used for credit card receivables is the average current annual percentage rate the Company applies to non-impaired credit card receivables, which approximates what would have been applied to the pool of modified credit card receivables prior to impairment. In assessing the appropriate allowance for loan loss, these modified credit card receivables are included in the general pool of credit cards with the allowance determined under the contingent loss model of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 450-20, “Loss Contingencies.” If the Company applied accounting under ASC 310-40, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors,” to the modified credit card receivables in these programs, there would not be a material difference in the allowance for loan loss.
 
 
9

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)

 
The Company had $118.2 million and $117.0 million, respectively, as a recorded investment in impaired credit card receivables with an associated allowance for loan loss of $40.9 million and $39.7 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. These modified credit card receivables represented less than 3% of the Company’s total credit card receivables as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
 
The average recorded investment in the impaired credit card receivables was $117.6 million and $119.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Interest income on these modified credit card receivables is accounted for in the same manner as other accruing credit card receivables. Cash collections on these modified credit card receivables are allocated according to the same payment hierarchy methodology applied to credit card receivables that are not in such programs. The Company recognized $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, in interest income associated with modified credit card receivables during the period that such credit card receivables were impaired.
 
The following tables provide information on credit card receivables that are considered troubled debt restructurings as described above, which entered into a modification program during the specified periods:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
 
Number of Restructurings
 
Pre-modification
Outstanding
Balance
 
Post-modification
Outstanding
Balance
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Troubled debt restructurings – credit card receivables
37,795   $ 33,966   $ 33,942  
                     
                     
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
 
Number of Restructurings
 
Pre-modification
Outstanding
Balance
 
Post-modification
Outstanding
Balance
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Troubled debt restructurings – credit card receivables
 31,540   $ 28,238    $ 28,229  
 
 
The tables below summarize troubled debt restructurings that have defaulted in the specified periods where the default occurred within 12 months of their modification date:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
 
Number of
Restructurings
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted – credit card receivables
15,495
 
$
14,483
 
           
           
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
 
Number of
Restructurings
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted – credit card receivables
16,020
 
$
15,462
 
           
 
 
10

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)

 
Age of Credit Card Receivables
 
The following tables set forth, as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, the number of active credit card accounts with balances and the related principal balances outstanding, based upon the age of the active credit card accounts from origination:
 
   
March 31, 2013
 
Age of Accounts Since Origination
 
Number of
Active Accounts
with Balances
   
Percentage of
Active Accounts
with Balances
   
Principal
Receivables
Outstanding
   
Percentage of
Principal
Receivables
Outstanding
 
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
0-12 Months
   
3,919
     
25.8
%
 
$
1,489,425
     
22.3
%
13-24 Months
   
2,013
     
13.3
     
823,748
     
12.3
 
25-36 Months
   
1,415
     
9.3
     
634,826
     
9.5
 
37-48 Months
   
1,161
     
7.7
     
576,524
     
8.6
 
49-60 Months
   
920
     
6.1
     
467,542
     
7.0
 
Over 60 Months
   
5,726
     
37.8
     
2,688,747
     
40.3
 
Total
   
15,154
     
100.0
%
 
$
6,680,812
     
100.0
%
 

   
March 31, 2012
 
Age of Accounts Since Origination
 
Number of
Active Accounts
with Balances
   
Percentage of
Active Accounts
with Balances
   
Principal
Receivables
Outstanding
   
Percentage of
Principal
Receivables
Outstanding
 
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
0-12 Months
   
3,210
     
25.9
%
 
$
1,096,991
     
21.1
%
13-24 Months
   
1,603
     
12.9
     
622,278
     
12.0
 
25-36 Months
   
1,298
     
10.5
     
602,557
     
11.6
 
37-48 Months
   
984
     
7.9
     
473,416
     
9.1
 
49-60 Months
   
808
     
6.5
     
379,070
     
7.3
 
Over 60 Months
   
4,496
     
36.3
     
2,015,820
     
38.9
 
Total
   
12,399
     
100.0
%
 
$
5,190,132
     
100.0
%
 
Credit Quality
 
The Company uses proprietary scoring models developed specifically for the purpose of monitoring the Company’s obligor credit quality. The proprietary scoring models are used as a tool in the underwriting process and for making credit decisions. The proprietary scoring models are based on historical data and require various assumptions about future performance. Information regarding customer performance is factored into these proprietary scoring models to determine the probability of an account becoming 90 or more days past due at any time within the next 12 months. Obligor credit quality is monitored at least monthly during the life of an account. The following table reflects composition of the Company’s credit card receivables by obligor credit quality as of March 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
   
March 31, 2013
   
March 31, 2012
 
Probability of an Account Becoming 90 or More Days Past
Due or Becoming Charged-off (within the next 12 months)
 
Total Principal
Receivables
Outstanding
   
Percentage of
Principal
Receivables
Outstanding
   
Total Principal
Receivables
Outstanding
   
Percentage of
Principal
Receivables
Outstanding
 
           
(In thousands, except percentages)
         
No Score
 
$
182,777
     
2.7
%
 
$
186,242
     
3.6
%
27.1% and higher
   
302,099
     
4.5
     
214,738
     
4.1
 
17.1% - 27.0%    
615,789
     
9.2
     
424,710
     
8.2
 
12.6% - 17.0%    
725,147
     
10.9
     
508,390
     
9.8
 
3.7% - 12.5%    
2,662,963
     
39.9
     
2,088,922
     
40.2
 
1.9% - 3.6%    
1,414,222
     
21.2
     
1,166,685
     
22.5
 
Lower than 1.9%
   
777,815
     
11.6
     
600,445
     
11.6
 
Total
 
$
6,680,812
     
100.0
%
  $
5,190,132
     
100.0
%
 
 
11

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)

 
Credit Card Portfolio Acquisition
 
In March 2013, the Company acquired the existing private label credit card portfolio of Barneys New York. The purchase price was $37.1 million, which is subject to customary purchase price adjustments, and consisted of $35.3 million of credit card receivables and $1.8 million of intangible assets that are included in the March 31, 2013 unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
Securitized Credit Card Receivables
 
The Company regularly securitizes its credit card receivables through its credit card securitization trusts, consisting of World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust (“Master Trust I”) and World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust III (“Master Trust III”) (collectively, the “WFN Trusts”), and World Financial Capital Credit Card Master Note Trust (the “WFC Trust”). The Company continues to own and service the accounts that generate credit card receivables held by the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust. In its capacity as a servicer, each of the respective banks earns a fee from the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust to service and administer the credit card receivables, collect payments, and charge-off uncollectible receivables. These fees are eliminated and therefore are not reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
The WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) and the assets of these consolidated VIEs include certain credit card receivables that are restricted to settle the obligations of those entities and are not expected to be available to the Company or its creditors. The liabilities of the consolidated VIEs include asset-backed secured borrowings and other liabilities for which creditors or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company.
 
The tables below present quantitative information about the components of total securitized credit card receivables, delinquencies and net charge-offs:
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Total credit card receivables – restricted for securitization investors
 
$
5,960,423
   
$
6,597,120
 
Principal amount of credit card receivables – restricted for securitization investors, 90 days or more past due
 
$
98,729
   
$
112,203
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Net charge-offs of securitized principal
 
$
74,094
   
$
62,805
 
 
 
4. REDEMPTION SETTLEMENT ASSETS
 
Redemption settlement assets consist of cash and cash equivalents and securities available-for-sale and are designated for settling redemptions by collectors of the AIR MILES® Reward Program in Canada under certain contractual relationships with sponsors of the AIR MILES Reward Program. These assets are primarily denominated in Canadian dollars. There were no realized gains or losses from the sale of investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2012. The principal components of redemption settlement assets, which are carried at fair value, are as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Cost
   
Unrealized Gains
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Unrealized Gains
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
54,709
   
$
   
$
   
$
54,709
   
$
40,266
   
$
   
$
   
$
40,266
 
Government bonds
   
4,983
     
21
     
     
5,004
     
5,064
     
53
     
     
5,117
 
Corporate bonds
   
466,272
     
11,913
     
(73
)
   
478,112
     
436,846
     
10,560
     
(99
)
   
447,307
 
Total
 
$
525,964
   
$
11,934
   
$
(73
)
 
$
537,825
   
$
482,176
   
$
10,613
   
$
(99
)
 
$
492,690
 
 
 
12

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)

 
The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value for those investments that were in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position:
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
March 31, 2013
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
18,060
   
$
(73
)
 
$
   
$
   
$
18,060
   
$
(73
)
Total
 
$
18,060
   
$
(73
)
 
$
   
$
   
$
18,060
   
$
(73
)
 
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
December 31, 2012
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
36,518
   
$
(99
)
 
$
   
$
   
$
36,518
   
$
(99
)
Total
 
$
36,518
   
$
(99
)
 
$
   
$
   
$
36,518
   
$
(99
)
 
Market values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio. When evaluating the investments for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the security’s issuer, and the Company’s intent to sell the security and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. The Company typically invests in highly-rated securities with low probabilities of default and has the ability to hold the investments until maturity. As of March 31, 2013, the Company does not consider the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
The net carrying value and estimated fair value of the securities at March 31, 2013 by contractual maturity are as follows:
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
134,599
   
$
135,464
 
Due after one year through five years
   
391,365
     
402,361
 
Total
 
$
525,964
   
$
537,825
 
 
 
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
 
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets consist of the following:
 
   
March 31, 2013
   
   
Gross
Assets
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
 
Amortization Life and Method
   
(In thousands)
   
Finite Lived Assets
                   
Customer contracts and lists
 
$
440,200
   
$
(140,106
)
 
$
300,094
 
3-12 years—straight line
Premium on purchased credit card portfolios
   
239,561
     
(117,275
)
   
122,286
 
5-10 years—straight line, accelerated
Customer database
   
161,700
     
(107,587
)
   
54,113
 
4-10 years—straight line
Collector database
   
68,799
     
(62,658
)
   
6,141
 
30 years—15% declining balance
Tradenames
   
59,056
     
(11,576
)
   
47,480
 
4-15 years—straight line
Purchased data lists
   
15,339
     
(9,463
)
   
5,876
 
1-5 years—straight line, accelerated
Favorable lease
   
3,291
     
(115
)
   
3,176
 
10 years—straight line
Noncompete agreements
   
1,300
     
(108
)
   
1,192
 
3 years—straight line
   
$
989,246
   
$
(448,888
)
 
$
540,358
   
Indefinite Lived Assets
                         
Tradenames
   
12,350
     
     
12,350
 
Indefinite life
Total intangible assets
 
$
1,001,596
   
$
(448,888
)
 
$
552,708
   
 
 
13

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)


   
December 31, 2012
   
   
Gross
Assets
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
 
Amortization Life and Method
   
(In thousands)
   
Finite Lived Assets
                   
Customer contracts and lists
 
$
440,200
   
$
(124,351
)
 
$
315,849
 
3-12 years—straight line
Premium on purchased credit card portfolios
   
237,800
     
(108,227
)
   
129,573
 
5-10 years—straight line, accelerated
Customer database
   
161,700
     
(102,706
)
   
58,994
 
4-10 years—straight line
Collector database
   
70,550
     
(63,980
)
   
6,570
 
30 years—15% declining balance
Tradenames
   
59,102
     
(10,139
)
   
48,963
 
4-15 years—straight line
Purchased data lists
   
14,540
     
(8,527
)
   
6,013
 
1-5 years—straight line, accelerated
Favorable lease
   
3,291
     
(29
)
   
3,262
 
10 years—straight line
Noncompete agreements
   
1,300
     
     
1,300
 
3 years—straight line
   
$
988,483
   
$
(417,959
)
 
$
570,524
   
Indefinite Lived Assets
                         
Tradenames
   
12,350
     
     
12,350
 
Indefinite life
Total intangible assets
 
$
1,000,833
   
$
(417,959
)
 
$
582,874
   
 
Goodwill
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are as follows:
 
   
LoyaltyOne®
   
Epsilon®
   
Private Label
Services and
Credit
   
Corporate/
Other
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2012
 
$
248,070
   
$
1,241,251
   
$
261,732
   
$
   
$
1,751,053
 
Effects of foreign currency translation
   
(5,875
)
   
(1,495
)
   
     
     
(7,370
)
March 31, 2013
 
$
242,195
   
$
1,239,756
   
$
261,732
   
$
   
$
1,743,683
 
 
 
14

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)


6. DEBT
 
Debt consists of the following:
 
Description
 
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
Maturity
 
Interest Rate
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
         
                     
Long-term and other debt:
                   
2011 credit facility
 
$
   
$
 
May 2016
 
 
2011 term loan
   
880,191
     
885,928
 
May 2016 or May 2017
 
(1)
 
Convertible senior notes due 2013
   
783,718
     
768,831
 
August 2013
 
1.75%
 
Convertible senior notes due 2014
   
311,146
     
304,333
 
May 2014
 
4.75%
 
Senior notes due 2017
   
395,924
     
395,734
 
December 2017
 
5.250%
 
Senior notes due 2020
   
500,000
     
500,000
 
April 2020
 
6.375%
 
Capital lease obligations and other debt
   
8
     
13
 
July 2013
 
7.10%
 
Total long-term and other debt
   
2,870,987
     
2,854,839
         
Less: current portion
   
(823,889
)
   
(803,269
)
       
Long-term portion
 
$
2,047,098
   
$
2,051,570
         
                     
Deposits:
                   
Certificates of deposit
 
$
1,862,797
   
$
1,974,158
 
Various – April 2013 – March 2020
 
0.20% to 5.25%
 
Money market deposits
   
314,280
     
254,253
 
On demand
 
0.01% to 0.25%
 
Total deposits
   
2,177,077
     
2,228,411
         
Less: current portion
   
(1,056,086
)
   
(1,092,753
)
       
Long-term portion
 
$
1,120,991
   
$
1,135,658
         
                     
Asset-backed securities debt – owed to securitization investors:
                       
Fixed rate asset-backed term note securities
 
$
2,746,916
   
$
2,403,555
 
Various – July 2013 – June 2019
 
1.61% to 6.75%
 
Floating rate asset-backed term note securities
   
500,000
     
545,700
 
April 2013
 
(2)
 
Conduit asset-backed securities
   
836,719
     
1,181,715
 
Various – May 2013 – March 2014
 
1.19% to 1.69%
 
Total asset-backed securities – owed to securitization investors
   
4,083,635
     
4,130,970
         
Less: current portion
   
(1,581,719
)
   
(1,474,054
)
       
Long-term portion
 
$
2,501,916
   
$
2,656,916
         
                           
 
(1)
At March 31, 2013, the weighted average interest rate for the 2011 Term Loan was 2.21%.
 
(2)
Interest rates include those for certain of the Company’s asset-backed securities – owed to securitization investors where floating rate debt is fixed through interest rate swap agreements. The interest rate for the floating rate debt is equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin of 0.1% to 0.6%, each as defined in the respective agreements. The weighted average interest rate of the fixed rate achieved through interest rate swap agreements is 5.53% at March 31, 2013.
 
      At March 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with its covenants.
 
Credit Agreement
 
The Company, as borrower, and ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., ADS Foreign Holdings, Inc., Alliance Data Foreign Holdings, Inc., Epsilon Marketing Services, LLC, Epsilon Data Management LLC, Comenity LLC, Comenity Servicing LLC and Alliance Data FHC, Inc., as guarantors, are party to a credit agreement that provides for a $903.1 million term loan (the “2011 Term Loan”) with certain principal repayments and a $917.5 million revolving line of credit (the “2011 Credit Facility”).
 
Total availability under the 2011 Credit Facility at March 31, 2013 was $915.7 million.

 
15

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)

 
Convertible Senior Notes
 
The Company has outstanding $1.15 billion of convertible senior notes, consisting of $804.6 million scheduled to mature on August 1, 2013 and $345.0 million scheduled to mature on May 15, 2014. The table below summarizes the carrying value of the components of the convertible senior notes:
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
   
(In millions)
 
Carrying amount of equity component
 
$
368.7
   
$
368.7
 
                 
Principal amount of liability component
 
$
1,149.6
   
$
1,150.0
 
Unamortized discount
   
(54.7
)
   
(76.8
)
Net carrying value of liability component
 
$
1,094.9
   
$
1,073.2
 
                 
If-converted value of common stock
 
$
2,833.6
   
$
2,534.4
 
 
The discount on the liability component will be amortized as interest expense over the remaining life of the convertible senior notes which, at March 31, 2013, is a weighted average period of 0.6 years.
 
Interest expense on the convertible senior notes recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Interest expense calculated on contractual interest rate
 
$
7,528
   
$
7,619
 
Amortization of discount on liability component
   
22,050
     
19,750
 
Total interest expense on convertible senior notes
 
$
29,578
   
$
27,369
 
                 
Effective interest rate (annualized)
   
11.0
%
   
11.0
%
 
Both the convertible senior notes due 2013 (the “Convertible Senior Notes due 2013”) and the convertible senior notes due 2014 (the “Convertible Senior Notes due 2014”) are convertible at the option of the holder based on the condition that the common stock trading price exceeded 130% of the applicable conversion price. Through March 2013, certain of the convertible senior notes were surrendered for conversion and, in each case, either have been or will be settled in cash following the completion of the applicable cash settlement averaging period. The amounts settled during the period were not material.
 
In addition, pursuant to the indenture governing the Convertible Senior Notes due 2013, the Company has provided notice that it intends to satisfy conversions occurring on or after April 2, 2013 by paying solely cash.
 
Senior Notes Due 2017
 
In November 2012, the Company issued and sold $400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior notes due December 1, 2017 (the “Senior Notes due 2017”) at an issue price of 98.912% of the aggregate principal amount. The unamortized discount at the time of issuance was $4.3 million. The discount is being amortized using the effective interest method over the remaining life of the Senior Notes due 2017 which, at March 31, 2013, is a period of 4.7 years at an effective annual interest rate of 5.5%.
 
Deposits
 
As of March 31, 2013, Comenity Bank and Comenity Capital Bank had issued $314.3 million in money market deposits. Money market deposits are redeemable on demand by the customer and, as such, have no scheduled maturity date.

 
16

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)

 
Asset-backed Securities – Owed to Securitization Investors
 
Asset-backed Term Notes
 
In February 2013, Master Trust I issued $500.0 million of term asset-backed securities to investors, which matures February 2018. The offering consisted of $375.0 million of Class A Series 2013-A asset-backed notes with a fixed interest rate of 1.61% per year and an aggregate of $125.0 million of subordinated classes of the term asset-backed notes that were retained by the Company and are eliminated from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2006, Master Trust I issued $500.0 million of term asset-backed securities to investors. These notes matured in April 2013. Pursuant to the indenture supplement applicable to these securities, as of March 31, 2013, the Company collected $500.0 million of principal payments made by its credit cardholders during the accumulation period. The cash is restricted to the securitization investors and is reflected in other current assets in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2013.
 
Conduit Facilities
 
The Company has access to committed undrawn capacity through three conduit facilities to support the funding of its credit card receivables through Master Trust I, Master Trust III and the WFC Trust. As of March 31, 2013, total capacity under the conduit facilities was $1.9 billion, of which $0.8 billion had been drawn and was included in asset-backed securities debt in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. Borrowings outstanding under each facility bear interest at a margin above LIBOR or the asset-backed commercial paper costs of each individual conduit provider. The conduits have varying maturities from May 2013 to March 2014 with variable interest rates ranging from 1.19% to 1.69% as of March 31, 2013.
 
Derivative Instruments
 
As part of its interest rate risk management program, the Company may enter into derivative contracts with institutions that are established dealers to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates for certain obligations.
 
The credit card securitization trusts enter into derivative instruments, which include both interest rate swaps and an interest rate cap, to mitigate their interest rate risk on related financial instruments or to lock the interest rate on a portion of their variable asset-backed securities debt.
 
These interest rate derivative instruments involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from counterparties in exchange for the Company making fixed rate payments over the life of the agreement without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. These interest rate derivative instruments are not designated as hedges. Such instruments are not speculative and are used to manage interest rate risk, but do not meet the specific hedge accounting requirements of ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.”
 
The following tables identify the notional amount, fair value and classification of the Company’s outstanding interest rate derivatives at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 
   
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
   
Notional Amount
   
Weighted Average
Years to Maturity
 
Notional Amount
   
Weighted Average
Years to Maturity
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest rate derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
$
500,000
     
0.04
   
$
545,700
     
0.51
 
 
 
17

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)

 
 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
Interest rate derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Other assets
 
$
 
Other assets
 
$
4
 
Interest rate derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Other current liabilities
 
$
2,200
 
Other current liabilities
 
$
8,515
 
                     
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, gains on derivative instruments of $6.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively, were recognized in securitization funding costs within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
The Company limits its exposure on derivatives by entering into contracts with institutions that are established dealers who maintain certain minimum credit criteria established by the Company. At March 31, 2013, the Company does not maintain any derivative instruments subject to master agreements that would require the Company to post collateral or that contain any credit-risk related contingent features. The Company has provisions in certain of the master agreements that require counterparties to post collateral to the Company when their credit ratings fall below certain thresholds. At March 31, 2013, these thresholds were not breached and no amounts were held as collateral by the Company.
 
 
7. DEFERRED REVENUE
 
Because management has determined that the earnings process is not complete at the time an AIR MILES reward mile is issued, the recognition of revenue on fees received is deferred. Amounts for revenue related to the redemption element and service element are recorded in redemption revenue and transaction revenue, respectively, in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
Under certain of the Company’s contracts, a portion of the proceeds is paid to the Company upon the issuance of an AIR MILES reward mile and a portion is paid at the time of redemption and therefore, the Company does not have a redemption obligation related to these contracts. Revenue is recognized at the time of redemption and is not reflected in the reconciliation of the redemption obligation detailed below. Under such contracts, the proceeds received at issuance are initially deferred as service revenue and revenue is recognized pro rata over the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile.
 
A reconciliation of deferred revenue for the AIR MILES Reward Program is as follows:
 
   
Deferred Revenue
 
   
Service
   
Redemption
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2012
 
$
380,013
   
$
869,048
   
$
1,249,061
 
Cash proceeds
   
46,441
     
122,268
     
168,709
 
Revenue recognized
   
(53,994
)
   
(149,754
)
   
(203,748
)
Other
   
 
   
70
 
   
70
 
Effects of foreign currency translation
   
(9,363
)
   
(21,265
)
   
(30,628
)
March 31, 2013
 
$
363,097
   
$
820,367
   
$
1,183,464
 
Amounts recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets:
                       
Current liabilities
 
$
176,769
   
$
820,367
   
$
997,136
 
Non-current liabilities
 
$
186,328
   
$
   
$
186,328
 
 
 
8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Stock Repurchase Program
 
On January 2, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $400.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock from January 2, 2013 through December 31, 2013, subject to any restrictions pursuant to the terms of the Company’s credit agreements, indentures, applicable securities laws or otherwise.
 
 
18

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)

 
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company acquired a total of 332,000 shares of its common stock for $51.7 million. As of March 31, 2013, the Company has $348.3 million available under the stock repurchase program.
 
Stock Compensation Expense
 
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Cost of operations                                                                                             
 
$
8,942
   
$
7,567
 
General and administrative                                                                                             
   
4,082
     
4,739
 
Total
 
$
13,024
   
$
12,306
 
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company awarded 257,212 performance-based restricted stock units with a weighted average grant date fair value per share of $152.05 as determined on the date of grant. The performance restriction on the awards will lapse upon determination by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors that the Company’s earnings before taxes for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013 met certain pre-defined vesting criteria that permit a range from 50% to 150% of such performance-based restricted stock units to vest. Upon such determination, the restrictions will lapse with respect to 33% of the award on February 21, 2014, an additional 33% of the award on February 23, 2015 and the final 34% of the award on February 22, 2016, provided that the participant is employed by the Company on each such vesting date.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company awarded 68,460 service-based restricted stock units with a weighted average grant date fair value per share of $152.31 as determined on the date of grant. Service-based restricted stock units typically vest ratably over three years provided that the participant is employed by the Company on each such vesting date.
 
 
9. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
The changes in each component of accumulated comprehensive income (loss), net of tax effects, are as follows:
 
 
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Securities
 
Foreign Currency Translation
Adjustments (1)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2012
$ 10,321   $ (32,182 ) $ (21,861 )
Changes in other comprehensive income
  1,096     3,327     4,423  
Balance as of March 31, 2013
$ 11,417   $ (28,855 ) $ (17,438 )
 
A de minimis amount of items were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
 
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Securities
 
Foreign Currency Translation
Adjustments (1)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2011
$ 6,953   $ (30,009 ) $ (23,056 )
Changes in other comprehensive income (loss)
  1,484     (3,066 )   (1,582 )
Balance as of March 31, 2012
$ 8,437   $ (33,075 ) $ (24,638 )
                           
 
(1)
Primarily related to the impact of changes in the Canadian currency exchange rate.

 
19

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)


10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
In accordance with ASC 825, “Financial Instruments,” the Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate fair value. To obtain fair values, observable market prices are used if available. In some instances, observable market prices are not readily available and fair value is determined using present value or other techniques appropriate for a particular financial instrument. These techniques involve judgment and as a result are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange. The use of different assumptions or estimation techniques may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Financial assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
764,149
   
$
764,149
   
$
893,352
   
$
893,352
 
Trade receivables, net
   
331,608
     
331,608
     
370,110
     
370,110
 
Credit card receivables, net
   
6,555,667
     
6,555,667
     
6,967,674
     
6,967,674
 
Redemption settlement assets, restricted
   
537,825
     
537,825
     
492,690
     
492,690
 
Cash collateral, restricted
   
67,191
     
67,191
     
65,160
     
65,160
 
Other investment securities
   
600,018
     
600,018
     
91,972
     
91,972
 
Derivative instruments
   
     
     
4
     
4
 
Financial liabilities
                               
Accounts payable
   
258,278
     
258,278
     
215,470
     
215,470
 
Deposits
   
2,177,077
     
2,208,124
     
2,228,411
     
2,255,089
 
Asset-backed securities debt – owed to securitization investors
   
4,083,635
     
4,175,016
     
4,130,970
     
4,225,745
 
Long-term and other debt
   
2,870,987
     
4,661,801
     
2,854,839
     
4,358,379
 
Derivative instruments
   
2,200
     
2,200
     
8,515
     
8,515
 
 
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Held at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
 
The following techniques and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair values of financial instruments as disclosed herein:
 
Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, net and accounts payable The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity and the relatively liquid nature of these assets and liabilities.
 
Credit card receivables, net — The carrying amount of credit card receivables, net approximates fair value due to the short maturity, and the average interest rates approximate current market origination rates.
 
Redemption settlement assets, restricted — Redemption settlement assets, restricted consists of cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. The fair value for securities is based on quoted market prices for the same or similar securities.
 
Cash collateral, restricted — The spread deposits are recorded at their fair value based on discounted cash flow models. The Company uses a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated cash flows for each asset. The fair value is based on the term of the underlying securities and a discount rate. The carrying amount of excess funding deposits approximates its fair value due to the relatively short maturity period and average interest rates, which approximate current market rates.
 
Other investment securities — Other investment securities consist primarily of restricted cash and marketable securities. The fair value is based on quoted market prices for the same or similar securities.
 
Market values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio. When evaluating the investments for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the security’s issuer, and the Company’s intent to sell the security and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. The Company typically invests in highly-rated securities with low probabilities of default and has the ability to hold the investments until maturity. As of March 31, 2013, the Company does not consider the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

 
20

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)

 
Deposits — The fair value is estimated based on the current observable market rates available to the Company for similar deposits with similar remaining maturities.
 
Asset-backed securities debt – owed to securitization investors — The fair value is estimated based on the current observable market rates available to the Company for similar debt instruments with similar remaining maturities or quoted market prices for the same transaction.
 
Long-term and other debt — The fair value is estimated based on the current observable market rates available to the Company for similar debt instruments with similar remaining maturities or quoted market prices for the same transaction.
 
Derivative instruments —The valuation of these instruments is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and option volatility.
 
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Fair Value Hierarchy
 
ASC 825 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
 
 
·
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
 
 
·
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
 
 
·
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs where little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
 
Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when their values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. Level 3 financial instruments also include those for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. The use of different techniques to determine fair value of these financial instruments could result in different estimates of fair value at the reporting date.
 
The following tables provide information for the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
         
Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2013 Using
 
   
Balance at
March 31,
2013
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Government bonds (1) 
  $ 5,004     $     $ 5,004     $  
Corporate bonds (1) 
    478,112             478,112        
Cash collateral, restricted
    67,191       4,051             63,140  
Other investment securities (2) 
    600,018       557,382       42,636        
Total assets measured at fair value
  $ 1,150,325     $ 561,433     $ 525,752     $ 63,140  
                                 
Derivative instruments (3) 
  $ 2,200     $     $ 2,200     $  
Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $ 2,200     $     $ 2,200     $  

 
21

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)


         
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2012 Using
 
   
Balance at
December 31,
2012
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Government bonds (1) 
  $ 5,117     $     $ 5,117     $  
Corporate bonds (1) 
    447,307       6,165       441,142        
Cash collateral, restricted
    65,160       2,500             62,660  
Other investment securities (2) 
    91,972       51,951       40,021        
Derivative instruments (4) 
    4             4        
Total assets measured at fair value
  $ 609,560     $ 60,616     $ 486,284     $ 62,660  
                                 
Derivative instruments (3) 
  $ 8,515     $     $ 8,515      
Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $ 8,515     $     $ 8,515     $  
                                   
 
(1)
Amounts are included in redemption settlement assets in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
(2)
Amounts are included in other current assets and other assets in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
(3)
Amounts are included in other current liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
(4)
Amount is included in other assets in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
The following tables summarize the changes in fair value of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as defined in ASC 825 as of March 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
   
Cash Collateral,
Restricted
 
   
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2012
 
$
62,660
 
Total gains (realized or unrealized):
       
Included in earnings
   
480
 
Purchases
   
 
Sales
   
 
Issuances
   
 
Settlements
   
 
Transfers in or out of Level 3
   
 
March 31, 2013
 
$
63,140
 
         
Gains for the period included in earnings related to assets still held at March 31, 2013
 
$
480
 
 

 
   
Cash Collateral,
Restricted
 
   
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
 
$
158,727
 
Total gains (realized or unrealized):
       
Included in earnings
   
1,689
 
Purchases
   
 
Sales
   
 
Issuances
   
 
Settlements
   
(18,550
)
Transfers in or out of Level 3
   
 
March 31, 2012
 
$
141,866
 
         
Gains for the period included in earnings related to assets still held at March 31, 2012
 
$
1,689
 
 
    There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 within the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 
22

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)

 
   The spread deposits included in cash collateral, restricted are recorded at their fair value based on discounted cash flow models, utilizing the respective term of each instrument which ranged from 1 to 43 months, with a weighted average term of 15 months. The unobservable input used to calculate the fair value was the discount rate of 3.2%, which was based on an interest rate curve that is observable in the market as adjusted for a credit spread. Significant increases (decreases) in the term or the discount rate would result in a lower (higher) fair value.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, gains included in earnings attributable to cash collateral, restricted are included in interest in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
Financial Instruments Disclosed but Not Carried at Fair Value
 
The following table provides assets and liabilities disclosed but not carried at fair value as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
   
Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2013
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
764,149
   
$
764,149
   
$
   
$
 
Credit card receivables, net
   
6,555,667
     
     
     
6,555,667
 
Total assets
 
$
7,319,816
   
$
764,149
   
$
   
$
6,555,667
 
                                 
Deposits
 
$
2,208,124
   
$
   
$
2,208,124
   
$
 
Asset-backed securities debt - owed to securitization investors 
   
4,175,016
     
     
4,175,016
     
 
Long-term and other debt
   
4,661,801
     
     
4,661,801
     
 
Total liabilities
 
$
11,044,941
   
$
   
$
11,044,941
   
$
 
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2012
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
893,352
   
$
893,352
   
$
   
$
 
Credit card receivables, net
   
6,967,674
     
     
     
6,967,674
 
Total assets
 
$
7,861,026
   
$
893,352
   
$
   
$
6,967,674
 
                                 
Deposits 
 
$
2,255,089
   
$
   
$
2,255,089
   
$
 
Asset-backed securities debt - owed to securitization investors 
   
4,225,745
     
     
4,225,745
     
 
Long-term and other debt 
   
4,358,379
     
     
4,358,379
     
 
Total liabilities
 
$
10,839,213
   
$
   
$
10,839,213
   
$
 
 
 
11. INCOME TAXES
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company utilized an effective tax rate of 38.2% and 38.4%, respectively, to calculate its provision for income taxes. In accordance with ASC 740-270, “Income Taxes — Interim Reporting,” the Company’s expected annual effective tax rate for calendar year 2013 based on all known variables is 38.2%.
 
 
12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
Operating segments are defined by ASC 280, “Segment Reporting,” as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The operating segments are reviewed separately because each operating segment represents a strategic business unit that generally offers different products and serves different markets.

 
23

ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)

 
The Company operates in the following reportable segments: LoyaltyOne, Epsilon, and Private Label Services and Credit. Segment operations consist of the following:
 
 
LoyaltyOne includes the Company’s Canadian AIR MILES Reward Program;
 
 
Epsilon provides end-to-end, integrated direct marketing solutions that combine database marketing technology and analytics with a broad range of direct marketing services; and
 
 
Private Label Services and Credit provides risk management solutions, account origination, funding, transaction processing, customer care and collections services for the Company’s private label retail credit card programs.
 
Corporate and all other immaterial businesses are reported collectively as an “all other” category labeled “Corporate/Other.” Income taxes are not allocated to the segments in the computation of segment operating profit for internal evaluation purposes and have also been included in “Corporate/Other.” Total assets are not allocated to the segments.
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
LoyaltyOne
   
Epsilon
   
Private Label
Services and
Credit
   
Corporate/ Other
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Revenues
 
$
240,907
   
$
317,913
   
$
497,348
   
$
   
$
(2,731
)
 
$
1,053,437
 
Adjusted EBITDA(1) 
   
62,603
     
54,417
     
258,291
     
(18,212
)
   
     
357,099
 
Stock compensation expense
   
2,419
     
3,987
     
2,536
     
4,082
     
     
13,024
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
4,322
     
34,220
     
13,334
     
974
     
     
52,850
 
Operating income (loss)
   
55,862
     
16,210
     
242,421
     
(23,268
)
   
     
291,225
 
Interest expense, net
   
(281
)
   
(16
)
   
31,054
     
51,787
     
     
82,544
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
56,143
     
16,226
     
211,367
     
(75,055
)
   
     
208,681
 


Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
LoyaltyOne
   
Epsilon
   
Private Label
Services and
Credit
   
Corporate/ Other
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Revenues
 
$
257,797
   
$
227,932
   
$
407,346
   
$
292
   
$
(1,798
)
 
$
891,569
 
Adjusted EBITDA(1) 
   
58,392
     
39,822
     
224,402
     
(18,972
)
   
     
303,644
 
Stock compensation expense
   
2,121
     
3,611
     
1,835
     
4,739
     
     
12,306
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
5,119
     
24,378
     
8,525
     
697
     
     
38,719
 
Operating income (loss)
   
51,152
     
11,833
     
214,042
     
(24,408
)
   
     
252,619
 
Interest expense, net
   
(160
)
   
(18
)
   
26,444
     
39,386
     
     
65,652
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
51,312
     
11,851
     
187,598
     
(63,794
)
   
     
186,967
 
                                                   
                                                 
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and other amortization and amortization of purchased intangibles. Adjusted EBITDA is presented in accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting,” as it is the primary performance metric utilized to assess performance of the segment.
 
24

 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto presented in this quarterly report and the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on February 28, 2013.
 
Quarter in Review Highlights
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, revenue increased 18.2% to $1.1 billion and adjusted EBITDA increased 17.6% to $357.1 million as compared to the prior year period. See below for discussion of operating results for each of our three segments.
 
LoyaltyOne®
 
Revenue decreased 6.6% to $240.9 million and adjusted EBITDA increased 7.2% to $62.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012.
 
The LoyaltyOne segment generates revenue primarily from our coalition loyalty program in Canada and, as such, the segment can be impacted by changes in the foreign currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar. A weaker Canadian dollar negatively impacted the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as the average foreign currency exchange rate was $0.99 as compared to $1.00 in the prior year period, which lowered revenue and adjusted EBITDA by $1.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
 
AIR MILES® reward miles redeemed during the three months ended March 31, 2013 decreased 11.6% compared to the same period in the prior year with higher collector redemptions in the prior year attributable to the introduction of a five-year expiry policy.
 
The number of AIR MILES reward miles issued impacts the number of future AIR MILES reward miles available to be redeemed. This can also impact our future revenue recognized with respect to the number of AIR MILES reward miles redeemed and the amount of breakage for those AIR MILES reward miles expected to go unredeemed. AIR MILES reward miles issued during the three months ended March 31, 2013 decreased 3.1% compared to the same period in the prior year due to weakness in consumer credit card spending coupled with reduced promotional activity by our gas sponsors. Timing of sponsor promotional activities can impact issuance growth in a particular quarter; however, we still anticipate mid-single digit year-over-year issuance growth for 2013.
 
Because management has determined that the earnings process is not complete at the time an AIR MILES reward mile is issued, the recognition of revenue on fees is deferred. We allocate the proceeds from issuances of AIR MILES reward miles into two components, the redemption element and the service element. With the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements,” the residual method is no longer utilized to allocate proceeds to the service element for new sponsor agreements entered into or existing sponsor agreements that are materially modified after January 1, 2011. For these agreements, we measure the service element at its estimated selling price. In the first quarter of 2013, we renewed our agreements with Bank of Montreal and Amex Bank of Canada, two of our top five sponsors. We believe there will be a shift in the allocation of deferred revenue between the service element and redemption element; however, these amounts were not material for the first quarter of 2013.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, LoyaltyOne also signed a new multi-year agreement with Staples Canada, Inc., Canada’s largest supplier of office supplies, technology, office furniture and business services, to issue AIR MILES reward miles in-store and online.
 
AIR MILES Cash, an instant reward option added to the AIR MILES Reward Program in March 2012, continues to expand with over 1.3 million collectors currently enrolled. We expect approximately 10 percent of AIR MILES reward miles issued during 2013 will be under this option.
 
Further, CBSM-Companhia Brasileira De Servicos De Marketing, operator of Brazil’s dotz coalition loyalty program, or dotz, in which we have a 37% ownership, continues to be on track with their expansion efforts, and we anticipate that dotz will enter into five additional Brazilian markets by the end of 2013.

 
25

 
Epsilon®
 
Revenue increased 39.5% to $317.9 million and adjusted EBITDA increased 36.7% to $54.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012. These increases were driven by the acquisition of the Hyper Marketing group of companies, or HMI, in November 2012 as well as growth in agency revenue driven by strength in the telecommunications vertical.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, Epsilon announced a new multi-year agreement with Road Scholar, a not-for-profit organization providing adults with educational travel opportunities worldwide, to provide database marketing services. We also renewed a multi-year agreement with Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group, one of the world’s largest hotel groups, to continue to provide email marketing services.
 
Private Label Services and Credit
 
Revenue increased 22.1% to $497.3 million and adjusted EBITDA increased 15.1% to $258.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, average credit card receivables increased 30.9% as compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of increased credit sales, recent client signings and recent credit card portfolio acquisitions. Credit sales increased 32.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 due to strong core credit cardholder spending, recent new client signings and recent credit card portfolio acquisitions.
 
Delinquency rates improved to 3.8% of principal receivables at March 31, 2013, down from 4.0% at March 31, 2012. The principal net charge-off rate was 4.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to 5.3% in the prior year period.
 
In March 2013, we purchased the existing private label credit card portfolio of Barneys New York for a purchase price of $37.1 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we announced the signing of a new multi-year agreement with Caesars Entertainment Corporation to provide a co-brand credit card program aligned with Caesars’ loyalty program. Additionally, we announced the renewal of a multi-year agreement to continue providing co-brand credit card services to Gander Mountain, a leading multi-channel retailer of outdoor lifestyle products and services.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
See “Recently Issued Accounting Standards” under Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of certain accounting standards that have been issued during 2013.
 
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and other amortization and amortization of purchased intangibles.
 
We use adjusted EBITDA as an integral part of our internal reporting to measure the performance of our reportable segments and to evaluate the performance of our senior management. Adjusted EBITDA is considered an important indicator of the operational strength of our businesses. Adjusted EBITDA eliminates the uneven effect across all business segments of considerable amounts of non-cash depreciation of tangible assets and amortization of certain intangible assets that were recognized in business combinations. A limitation of this measure, however, is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues in our businesses. Management evaluates the costs of such tangible and intangible assets, as well as asset sales through other financial measures, such as capital expenditures, investment spending and return on capital and therefore the effects are excluded from adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA also eliminates the non-cash effect of stock compensation expense. Stock compensation expense is not included in the measurement of segment adjusted EBITDA provided to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of assessing segment performance and
 

 
26

 
decision making with respect to resource allocations. Therefore, we believe that adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to our investors regarding our performance and overall results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a performance measure that should be regarded as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, either operating income or net income as an indicator of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. In addition, adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent funds available for dividends, reinvestment or other discretionary uses, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
The adjusted EBITDA measure presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies, and may not be identical to corresponding measures used in our various agreements.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
Net income
 
$
128,979
   
$
115,229
 
Stock compensation expense
   
13,024
     
12,306
 
Provision for income taxes
   
79,702
     
71,738
 
Interest expense, net
   
82,544
     
65,652
 
Depreciation and other amortization
   
19,560
     
17,604
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
   
33,290
     
21,115
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
357,099
   
$
303,644
 
 
 
27


Results of Operations
 
Three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
   
Change
 
 
2013
   
2012
   
$
   
%
 
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Revenue:
                     
LoyaltyOne
$
240,907
   
$
257,797
   
$
(16,890
   
(6.6
)%
Epsilon
 
317,913
     
227,932
     
89,981
     
39.5
 
Private Label Services and Credit
 
497,348
     
407,346
     
90,002
     
22.1
 
Corporate/Other
 
     
292
     
(292
)
   
nm
*
Eliminations
 
(2,731
)
   
(1,798
   
(933
 
nm
*
Total
$
1,053,437
   
$
891,569
   
$
161,868
     
18.2
%
Adjusted EBITDA (1):
                             
LoyaltyOne
$
62,603
   
$
58,392
   
$
4,211
     
7.2
%
Epsilon
 
54,417
     
39,822
     
14,595
     
36.7
 
Private Label Services and Credit
 
258,291
     
224,402
     
33,889
     
15.1
 
Corporate/Other
 
(18,212
)
   
(18,972
)
   
760
     
(4.0
Eliminations
 
     
     
   
 
Total
$
357,099
   
$
303,644
   
$
53,455
     
17.6
%
Stock compensation expense:
                             
LoyaltyOne
$
2,419
   
$
2,121
   
$
298
     
14.0
%
Epsilon
 
3,987
     
3,611
     
376
     
10.4
 
Private Label Services and Credit
 
2,536
     
1,835
     
701
     
38.2
 
Corporate/Other
 
4,082
     
4,739
     
(657
)
   
(13.9
)
Total
$
13,024
   
$
12,306
   
$
718
     
5.8
%
Depreciation and amortization:
                             
LoyaltyOne
$
4,322
   
$
5,119
   
$
(797
)
   
(15.6
)%
Epsilon
 
34,220
     
24,378
     
9,842
     
40.4
 
Private Label Services and Credit
 
13,334
     
8,525
     
4,809
     
56.4
 
Corporate/Other
 
974
     
697
     
277
     
39.7
 
Total
$
52,850
   
$
38,719
   
$
14,131
     
36.5
%
Operating income:
                             
LoyaltyOne
$
55,862
   
$
51,152
   
$
4,710
     
9.2
%
Epsilon
 
16,210
     
11,833
     
4,377
     
37.0
 
Private Label Services and Credit
 
242,421
     
214,042
     
28,379
     
13.3
 
Corporate/Other
 
(23,268
)
   
(24,408
)
   
1,140
     
(4.7
Eliminations
 
     
     
   
 
Total
$
291,225
   
$
252,619
   
$
38,606
     
15.3
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin (2):
                             
LoyaltyOne
 
26.0
%
   
22.7
%
   
3.3
%
       
Epsilon
 
17.1
     
17.5
     
(0.4
)
       
Private Label Services and Credit
 
51.9
     
55.1
     
(3.2
       
Total
 
33.9
%
   
34.1
%
   
(0.2
)%
       
Segment operating data:
                             
Private label statements generated
 
46,620
     
37,117
     
9,503
     
25.6
%
Credit sales
$
3,095,646
   
$
2,343,549
   
$
752,097
     
32.1
%
Average credit card receivables
$
6,963,566
   
$
5,321,515
   
$
1,642,051
     
30.9
%
AIR MILES reward miles issued
 
1,191,523
     
1,229,843
     
(38,320
   
(3.1
)%
AIR MILES reward miles redeemed
 
1,104,328
     
1,249,822
     
(145,494
   
(11.6
)%
                                   
 
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is equal to net income, plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and other amortization, and amortization of purchased intangibles. For a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included in this report.
 
(2)
Adjusted EBITDA margin is adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Management uses adjusted EBITDA margin to analyze the operating performance of the segments and the impact revenue growth has on operating expenses.
 
*
not meaningful
 
 
28


 
 
Consolidated Operating Results:
 
Revenue. Total revenue increased $161.9 million, or 18.2%, to $1.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $891.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The net increase was due to the following:
 
 
Transaction. Revenue decreased $0.4 million, or 0.5%, to $82.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Transaction revenue was negatively impacted by a decrease of $21.8 million in merchant fees, which are transaction fees charged to the retailer, due to increased royalty payments associated with the signing of new clients. These decreases were offset by an increase of $9.9 million in other servicing fees charged to our credit cardholders and an increase of $12.1 million in AIR MILES reward miles issuance fees, for which we provide marketing and administrative services, as a result of increases in the number of AIR MILES reward miles issued in previous quarters.
 
 
Redemption. Revenue decreased $28.5 million, or 15.1%, to $160.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 due to an 11.6% decrease in AIR MILES reward miles redeemed. The introduction of
a five-year expiry policy for the AIR MILES Reward Program stimulated redemption activity in the first quarter of 2012.
 
 
Finance charges, net. Revenue increased $101.1 million, or 26.9%, to $477.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. This increase was driven by a 30.9% increase in average credit card receivables, which have increased approximately $1.6 billion through a combination of growth in our existing credit card receivables and recent credit card portfolio acquisitions. This was offset in part by a 90 basis point decline in gross yield, which was also impacted by the recent credit card portfolio acquisitions.
 
 
Database marketing fees and direct marketing. Revenue increased $82.0 million, or 38.4%, to $295.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase in revenue was driven by our acquisition of HMI, which added $73.7 million, as well as an increase in agency revenue of $12.0 million due to demand in the telecommunications vertical.
 
 
Other revenue. Revenue increased $7.6 million, or 25.0%, to $38.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 due to additional consulting services provided by agency.
 
Cost of operations. Cost of operations increased $93.5 million, or 17.7%, to $620.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $526.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The increase was due to the following:
 
 
Within the LoyaltyOne segment, cost of operations decreased $20.8 million due to a $21.0 million decrease in fulfillment costs for the AIR MILES Reward Program associated with the decline in AIR MILES reward miles redeemed. In addition, marketing expenses decreased $3.9 million due to greater costs associated with the promotion of AIR MILES Cash in 2012, which was partially offset by an increase in payroll and benefits of $2.1 million.
 
 
Within the Epsilon segment, cost of operations increased $75.8 million due to the HMI acquisition, which added $65.7 million. Cost of operations also increased as a result of an increase in direct marketing costs associated with the increase in agency revenue.
 
 
 •
Within the Private Label Services and Credit segment, cost of operations increased by $39.5 million. Payroll and benefits increased $15.1 million due to an increase in the number of associates to support future growth, and marketing expenses increased $5.7 million, due in part to growth in credit sales. Other operating expenses increased by $18.7 million due to growth, as credit card processing expenses were higher due to an increase in the number of statements generated, data processing costs increased due to growth in volumes and expenses associated with other servicing fees increased as revenue increased.
 
Provision for loan loss. Provision for loan loss increased $17.3 million, or 35.1%, to $66.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $49.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The increase in the provision was a result of the growth in credit card receivables, offset in part by improved credit quality. The net charge-off rate improved 80 basis points to 4.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to 5.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Delinquency rates improved to 3.8% of principal credit card receivables at March 31, 2013 from 4.0% at March 31, 2012.

 
29

 
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased $1.7 million, or 7.1%, to $22.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $24.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 due to lower payroll and benefit costs as well as a decrease in professional fees and consulting costs.
 
Depreciation and other amortization. Depreciation and other amortization increased $2.0 million, or 11.1%, to $19.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to $17.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, due to additional assets placed into service resulting from recent capital expenditures as well as fixed assets from the HMI acquisition.
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles. Amortization of purchased intangibles increased $12.2 million, or 57.7%, to $33.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $21.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The increase relates to $8.4 million of additional amortization associated with the intangible assets from the HMI acquisition, and additional amortization associated with the intangible assets from recent credit card portfolio acquisitions.
 
Interest expense. Total interest expense, net increased $16.9 million, or 25.7%, to $82.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $65.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 due to the following:
 
 
Securitization funding costs. Securitization funding costs increased $2.2 million due to greater borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012. These increases were offset by lower average interest rates.
 
 
Interest expense on deposits. Interest expense on deposits increased $1.0 million as increases from higher borrowings were offset by lower average interest rates.
 
 
Interest expense on long-term and other debt, net. Interest expense on long-term and other debt, net increased $13.7 million due to an increase of $13.0 million resulting from the 2012 issuances of senior notes. In addition, the amortization of imputed interest associated with the convertible senior notes increased $2.3 million as compared to the same period in 2012. These increases were offset by a decline in interest expense associated with our credit facility.
 
Taxes. Income tax expense increased $8.0 million to $79.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $71.7 million for the comparable period in 2012 due primarily to an increase in taxable income, offset in part by a decline in the effective tax rate. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2013 declined to 38.2% as compared to 38.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
 
Segment Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA:
 
Revenue. Total revenue increased $161.9 million, or 18.2%, to $1.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $891.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The net increase was due to the following:
 
 
LoyaltyOne. Revenue decreased $16.9 million, or 6.6%, to $240.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Redemption revenue decreased $28.5 million, or 15.1%, due to the decline in the number of AIR MILES reward miles redeemed. Revenue from issuance fees, for which we provide marketing and administrative services, increased $12.1 million, due in part to increases in the total number of AIR MILES reward miles issued in previous quarters.
 
 
Epsilon. Revenue increased $90.0 million, or 39.5%, to $317.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The acquisition of HMI contributed $73.9 million to revenue. In addition, agency revenue increased $17.1 million, or 20.6%, primarily due to demand in the telecommunications vertical.
 
 
Private Label Services and Credit. Revenue increased $90.0 million, or 22.1%, to $497.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Finance charges and late fees increased by $101.1 million, driven by a 30.9% increase in average credit card receivables due to recent credit card portfolio acquisitions and strong credit cardholder spending. Transaction revenue decreased $11.1 million due to lower merchant fees resulting from increased royalty payments associated with the signing of new clients, offset by an increase in other servicing fees.

 
30

 
Adjusted EBITDA. For purposes of the discussion below, adjusted EBITDA is equal to net income plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and other amortization and amortization of purchased intangibles. Adjusted EBITDA margin is adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Adjusted EBITDA increased $53.5 million, or 17.6%, to $357.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $303.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The increase was due to the following:
 
 
LoyaltyOne. Adjusted EBITDA increased $4.2 million, or 7.2%, to $62.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, and adjusted EBITDA margin also increased to 26.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from 22.7% for the same period in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was positively impacted by a reduction in operating expenses including a decline in marketing expenses due to the promotional activity in 2012 associated with AIR MILES Cash as well as a decline in expenses associated with international activities.
 
 
Epsilon. Adjusted EBITDA increased $14.6 million, or 36.7%, to $54.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Adjusted EDITDA was positively impacted by the growth in revenue, the acquisition of HMI, which added $8.4 million to adjusted EBITDA, and cost-saving initiatives and operational efficiencies implemented by Epsilon in the second half of 2012.
 
 
Private Label Services and Credit. Adjusted EBITDA increased $33.9 million, or 15.1%, to $258.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Adjusted EBITDA was positively impacted by the increase in finance charges, net, offset in part by an increase in operating expenses due to increased volumes as well as in part by an increase in the provision for loan loss due to the increase in credit card receivables.
 
 
Corporate/Other. Adjusted EBITDA increased $0.8 million to a loss of $18.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 related to a decrease in payroll and benefits expense as well as a decline in professional fees and consulting costs.
 
Asset Quality
 
Our delinquency and net charge-off rates reflect, among other factors, the credit risk of our private label credit card receivables, the success of our collection and recovery efforts, and general economic conditions.
 
Delinquencies. A credit card account is contractually delinquent when we do not receive the minimum payment by the specified due date on the cardholder’s statement. Our policy is to continue to accrue interest and fee income on all credit card accounts beyond 90 days, except in limited circumstances, until the credit card account balance and all related interest and other fees are paid or charged off, typically at 180 days delinquent. When an account becomes delinquent, a message is printed on the credit cardholder’s billing statement requesting payment. After an account becomes 30 days past due, a proprietary collection scoring algorithm automatically scores the risk of the account becoming further delinquent. The collection system then recommends a collection strategy for the past due account based on the collection score and account balance and dictates the contact schedule and collections priority for the account. If we are unable to make a collection after exhausting all in-house collection efforts, we may engage collection agencies and outside attorneys to continue those efforts.
 
The following table presents the delinquency trends of our credit card portfolio:
 
   
March 31,
2013
   
% of
Total
   
December 31,
2012
   
% of
Total
 
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Receivables outstanding – principal
 
$
6,680,812
     
100.0
%
 
$
7,097,951
     
100.0
%
Principal receivables balances contractually delinquent:
                               
31 to 60 days
   
83,929
     
1.2
%
   
100,479
     
1.4
%
61 to 90 days
   
57,609
     
0.9
     
62,546
     
0.9
 
91 or more days
   
112,916
     
1.7
     
120,163
     
1.7
 
Total
 
$
254,454
     
3.8
%
 
$
283,188
     
4.0
%
 
Net Charge-Offs. Our net charge-offs include the principal amount of losses from cardholders unwilling or unable to pay their account balances, as well as bankrupt and deceased credit cardholders, less recoveries and exclude charged-off interest, fees and fraud losses. Charged-off interest and fees reduce finance charges, net while fraud losses are recorded as an expense. Credit card receivables, including unpaid interest and fees, are charged-off at the end of the month during which an account becomes 180 days contractually past due, except in the case of customer bankruptcies or death. Credit card receivables, including unpaid interest and fees, associated with customer bankruptcies or death are charged-off at the end of each month subsequent to 60 days after the receipt of notification of the bankruptcy or death, but in any case, not later than the 180-day contractual time frame.

 
31

 
The net charge-off rate is calculated by dividing net charge-offs of principal receivables for the period by the average credit card receivables for the period. Average credit card receivables represent the average balance of the cardholder receivables at the beginning of each month in the periods indicated. The following table presents our net charge-offs for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Average credit card receivables
 
$
6,963,566
   
$
5,321,515
 
Net charge-offs of principal receivables
   
77,590
     
70,165
 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average credit card receivables (1) 
   
4.5
%
   
5.3
%
                   
 
(1)
We acquired the credit card receivables of The Bon-Ton Stores, Inc. and The Talbots, Inc. in July 2012 and August 2012, respectively. Under GAAP, losses associated with purchased credit card receivables are reflected in the fair value of the purchased credit card receivables and not reported as net charge-offs. The net charge-off rate would have been 4.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 if losses associated with the acquired credit card receivables had been reported as net charge-offs.
 
See Note 3, “Credit Card Receivables,” of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the securitization of our credit card receivables.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Operating Activities. We generated cash flow from operating activities of $279.0 million and $239.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase in operating cash flows in 2013 was primarily due to increased profitability for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012.
 
We utilize our cash flow from operations for ongoing business operations, repayments of revolving or other debt, acquisitions, capital expenditures and repurchases of our common stock.
 
Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities was $257.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to cash provided by investing activities of $134.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Significant components of investing activities are as follows:
 
 
Redemption Settlement Assets. Cash decreased $52.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to a cash increase of $34.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, due to the increase in funding requirements resulting from the change in estimate of breakage in December 2012.
 
 
Restricted Cash. Cash decreased $463.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 due to the $500.0 million principal accumulation for the repayment of asset-backed securities debt maturing in April 2013. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, cash decreased $44.8 million due to the principal accumulation for the monthly repayment of asset-backed securities debt during 2012.
 
 
Credit Card Receivables Funding. Cash increased $371.4 million and $257.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, due to the seasonal pay down of credit card receivables.
 
 
Purchase of Credit Card Portfolios. Cash decreased $37.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 due to the acquisition of the private label credit card portfolio from Barneys New York. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, cash decreased $97.7 million due to the acquisition of the private label credit card portfolio from Pier 1 Imports.
 
 
Capital Expenditures. Our capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2013 were $28.3 million compared to $31.4 million for the comparable period in 2012. We anticipate capital expenditures not to exceed approximately 3% of annual revenue for the foreseeable future.
 
Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities was $147.3 million and $192.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2013 relate primarily to borrowings and repayments of deposits and asset-backed securities debt and repurchases of our common stock.
 
 
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Liquidity Sources. In addition to cash generated from operating activities, our primary sources of liquidity include our credit card securitization program, deposits issued by Comenity Bank and Comenity Capital Bank, our credit agreement and issuances of equity securities. In addition to our efforts to renew and expand our current liquidity sources, we continue to seek new funding sources.
 
As of March 31, 2013, we had no borrowings under our credit facility, with total availability at $915.7 million. Our total leverage ratio, as defined in our credit agreement, was 2.3 to 1 at March 31, 2013, as compared to the maximum covenant ratio of 3.5 to 1. The Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, leverage ratio and total risk-based capital ratio for Comenity Capital Bank were 16.4%, 16.6% and 17.7%, respectively, at March 31, 2013. The Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, leverage ratio and total risk-based capital ratio for Comenity Bank were 15.1%, 14.4% and 16.4%, respectively, at March 31, 2013.
 
We believe that internally generated funds and other sources of liquidity will be sufficient to meet working capital needs, capital expenditures, and other business requirements for at least the next 12 months, including the repayment of the convertible senior notes scheduled to mature on August 1, 2013, which we have elected to settle in cash.
 
As of March 31, 2013, we were in compliance with our covenants. See Note 6, “Debt,” of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our debt.
 
Securitization Program. We sell a majority of the credit card receivables originated by Comenity Bank to WFN Credit Company, LLC, which in turn sells them to World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust and World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust III, or collectively, the WFN Trusts, as part of our credit card securitization program, which has been in existence since January 1996. We also sell our credit card receivables originated by Comenity Capital Bank to World Financial Capital Credit Company, LLC, which in turn sells them to World Financial Capital Master Note Trust, or the WFC Trust. These securitization programs are the primary vehicle through which we finance Comenity Bank’s and Comenity Capital Bank’s credit card receivables.
 
As of March 31, 2013, the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust had approximately $6.0 billion of securitized credit card receivables. Securitizations require credit enhancements in the form of cash, spread deposits, additional receivables and subordinated classes. The credit enhancement is principally based on the outstanding balances of the series issued by the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust and by the performance of the private label credit cards in these credit card securitization trusts.
 
Historically, we have used both public and private term asset-backed securities transactions as well as private conduit facilities as sources of funding for our credit card receivables. Private conduit facilities have been used to accommodate seasonality needs and to bridge to completion of asset-backed securitization transactions.
 
We have secured and continue to secure the necessary commitments to fund our portfolio of securitized credit card receivables originated by Comenity Bank and Comenity Capital Bank. However, certain of these commitments are short-term in nature and subject to renewal. There is not a guarantee that these funding sources, when they mature, will be renewed on similar terms or at all as they are dependent on the asset-backed securitization markets at the time.
 
At March 31, 2013, we had $4.1 billion of asset-backed securities debt – owed to securitization investors, of which $1.6 billion is due within the next 12 months.
 
The following table shows the maturities of borrowing commitments as of March 31, 2013 for the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust by year:
 
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
   
2017 & Thereafter
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Term notes
 
$
745,000
   
$
250,000
   
$
393,750
   
$
100,000
   
$
1,758,166
   
$
3,246,916
 
Conduit facilities (1)
   
705,000
     
1,200,000
     
     
     
     
1,905,000
 
Total (2)
 
$
1,450,000
   
$
1,450,000
   
$
393,750
   
$
100,000
   
$
1,758,166
   
$
5,151,916
 
                                                   
 
(1)
Amount represents borrowing capacity, not outstanding borrowings.
 
(2)
Total amounts do not include $1.0 billion of debt issued by the credit card securitization trusts, which was retained by us and has been eliminated in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
33

 
Early amortization events as defined within each asset-backed securitization transaction are generally driven by asset performance. We do not believe it is reasonably likely for an early amortization event to occur due to asset performance. However, if an early amortization event were declared, the trustee of the particular credit card securitization trust would retain the interest in the receivables along with the excess interest income that would otherwise be paid to our bank subsidiary until the credit card securitization investors were fully repaid. The occurrence of an early amortization event would significantly limit or negate our ability to securitize additional credit card receivables.
 
In February 2013, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust issued $500.0 million of term asset-backed securities to investors. The offering consisted of $375.0 million of Class A Series 2013-A asset-backed term notes that have a fixed interest rate of 1.61% per year and mature in February 2018. In addition, we retained an aggregate of $125.0 million of subordinated classes of the term asset-backed notes that have been eliminated from our consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2013, $500.0 million of floating rate Series 2006-A asset-backed term notes matured.
 
See Note 6, “Debt,” of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our asset-backed securities debt.
 
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
Market Risk
 
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Our primary market risks include interest rate risk, credit risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk and redemption reward risk.
 
There has been no material change from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 related to our exposure to market risk from interest rate risk, credit risk, foreign currency exchange risk and redemption reward risk.
 
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.
 
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of March 31, 2013, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2013 (the end of our first fiscal quarter), our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
In November 2012, we acquired HMI for $451.8 million, and in December 2012 we acquired Advecor, Inc., or Advecor, for $12.2 million. Because of the timing of the acquisitions, HMI and Advecor were excluded from our evaluation of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013. We will expand our evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting to include HMI and Advecor in the fourth quarter of 2013.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
34

 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements may use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “predict,” “project,” “would” and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management. When we make forward-looking statements, we are basing them on our management’s beliefs and assumptions, using information currently available to us. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report.
 
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we projected. Any forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. We have no intention, and disclaim any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future results or otherwise, except as required by law.

 
35

 
PART II
 
 
 
From time to time we are involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business that we believe will not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition, including claims and lawsuits alleging breaches of our contractual obligations.
 
 
 
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
 
 
The following table presents information with respect to purchases of our common stock made during the three months ended March 31, 2013:
 
 
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
   
Average Price
Paid per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
   
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
 
                     
(Dollars in millions)
 
During 2013:
                       
January 1-31
   
4,830
   
$
155.54
     
   
$
400.0
 
February 1-28
   
72,300
     
152.09
     
68,600
     
389.6
 
March 1-31
   
268,916
     
156.74
     
263,400
     
348.3
 
Total
   
346,046
   
$
155.75
     
332,000
   
$
348.3
 
                                     
 
(1)
During the period represented by the table, 14,046 shares of our common stock were purchased by the administrator of our 401(k) and Retirement Savings Plan for the benefit of the employees who participated in that portion of the plan.
 
(2)
On January 2, 2013, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $400.0 million of our outstanding common stock from January 2, 2013 through December 31, 2013, subject to any restrictions pursuant to the terms of our credit agreements, indentures, applicable securities laws or otherwise.
 
 
 
None
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
(a) None
 
(b) None

 
36

 
Exhibits.
 
(a) Exhibits:
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
No.
 
Description
     
3.1
 
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 3, 2000, File No. 333-94623).
     
3.2
 
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 19, 2011, File No. 001-15749).
     
3.3
 
First Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2013, File No. 001-15749).
     
4
 
Specimen Certificate for shares of Common Stock of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 8, 2003, File No. 001-15749).
     
10.1
 
Assignment and Assumption of the Fourth Amended and Restated Service Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2013, ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., Comenity Servicing LLC and Comenity Bank, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC by WFN Credit Company, LLC, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust and World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust on January 4, 2013, File Nos. 333-60418, 333-60418-01 and 333-113669).
     
10.2
 
Amended and Restated Program Participation Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2013, by and between LoyaltyOne, Inc. and Bank of Montreal (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 14, 2013, File No. 001-15749).
     
10.3
 
Series 2013-A Indenture Supplement, dated as of February 20, 2013, between World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust and Union Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC by WFN Credit Company, LLC, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust and World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust on February 22, 2013, File Nos. 333-60418, 333-60418-01 and 333-113669).
     
10.4
 
Supplemental Indenture No. 5, dated as of February 20, 2013, between World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust and Union Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC by WFN Credit Company, LLC, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust and World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust on February 22, 2013, File Nos. 333-60418, 333-60418-01 and 333-113669).
     
+10.5
 
Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Alliance Data Systems Corporation 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (2013 grant) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2013, File No. 001-15749).
     
+10.6
 
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Alliance Data Systems Corporation 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (2013 grant) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2013, File No. 001-15749).
     
+10.7
 
Amended and Restated Alliance Data Systems 401(k) and Retirement Savings Plan, effective January 1, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.56 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013, File No. 001-15749).
     
10.8
 
Fourth Amended and Restated Service Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2011, between ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc. and World Financial Network National Bank, as assigned to Comenity Servicing LLC effective January 1, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.105 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013, File No. 001-15749).
     
10.9
 
Service Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2013, between Comenity Servicing LLC and Comenity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC by WFN Credit Company, LLC, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust and World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust on March 7, 2013, File Nos. 333-60418, 333-60418-01 and 333-113669).

 
37


Exhibit
No.
 
 
Description
     
*31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
*31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
*32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
     
*32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
     
*101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
     
*101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
*101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
*101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
*101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
*101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
   
 
*
Filed herewith
+
Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement
 
 
38

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
 
 

 
 
By: 
/s/  Edward J. Heffernan
 
   
Edward J. Heffernan
 
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
Date: May 6, 2013
 
 
By: 
/s/  Charles L. Horn
 
   
Charles L. Horn
 
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
Date: May 6, 2013
  
 
39