cbrl10qmarch2008.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the
Quarterly Period Ended February 1, 2008
or
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the
Transition Period from ________ to _______.
Commission file number
000-25225
CBRL
GROUP, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its
Charter)
Tennessee |
62-1749513 |
(State or
Other Jurisdiction |
(IRS
Employer |
of
Incorporation or Organization) |
Identification No.) |
305
Hartmann Drive, P. O. Box 787
Lebanon,
Tennessee 37088-0787
(Address of Principal
Executive Offices)
(Zip
Code)
615-444-5533
(Registrant’s Telephone
Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
Yes
X No
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a
non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer |
x |
Accelerated
filer |
o |
Non-accelerated filer |
o |
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes No X
Indicate the number of
shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
22,138,616
Shares of Common Stock
Outstanding as of February
29, 2008
CBRL
GROUP, INC.
FORM
10-Q
For the
Quarter Ended February 1, 2008
INDEX
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Page
|
|
|
Item
1
|
|
· Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(a)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 1,
2008
|
|
and August
3, 2007
|
3
|
|
|
(b)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the Quarters and
Six
|
|
Months
Ended February 1, 2008 and January 26, 2007
|
4
|
|
|
(c)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Six
Months
|
|
Ended
February 1, 2008 and January 26, 2007
|
5
|
|
|
(d)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
6
|
|
|
Item
2
|
|
· Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
15
|
|
|
Item
3
|
|
· Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
29
|
|
|
Item
4
|
|
· Controls
and Procedures
|
29
|
|
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
Item
1A |
|
· Risk
Factors
|
30
|
|
|
Item
2
|
|
· Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
30
|
|
|
Item
4
|
|
· Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
30
|
|
|
Item
6
|
|
· Exhibits
|
30
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
31
|
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
CBRL
GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In
thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
February 1, |
|
|
August
3, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007* |
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
11,433 |
|
|
$ |
14,248 |
|
Property
held for sale
|
|
|
2,577 |
|
|
|
4,676 |
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
11,028 |
|
|
|
11,759 |
|
Income
taxes receivable
|
|
|
11,967 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
127,194 |
|
|
|
144,416 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
12,512 |
|
|
|
12,629 |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
26,691 |
|
|
|
12,553 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
203,402 |
|
|
|
200,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment
|
|
|
1,536,938 |
|
|
|
1,500,229 |
|
Less:
Accumulated depreciation and amortization of capital
leases
|
|
|
502,933 |
|
|
|
481,247 |
|
Property
and equipment – net
|
|
|
1,034,005 |
|
|
|
1,018,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
45,939 |
|
|
|
45,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
1,283,346 |
|
|
$ |
1,265,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
65,959 |
|
|
$ |
93,060 |
|
Taxes
withheld and accrued
|
|
|
22,951 |
|
|
|
32,201 |
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
18,066 |
|
Deferred
revenues
|
|
|
35,485 |
|
|
|
21,162 |
|
Accrued
interest expense
|
|
|
13,988 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Other
accrued expenses
|
|
|
93,968 |
|
|
|
101,828 |
|
Current
maturities of long-term debt and other long-term
obligations
|
|
|
8,698 |
|
|
|
8,188 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
241,049 |
|
|
|
274,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
787,810 |
|
|
|
756,306 |
|
Interest
rate swap liability
|
|
|
60,581 |
|
|
|
13,680 |
|
Other
long-term obligations
|
|
|
85,195 |
|
|
|
53,819 |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
52,637 |
|
|
|
62,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock – 100,000,000 shares of $.01 par
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
value
authorized; no shares issued
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Common
stock – 400,000,000 shares of $.01 par value authorized;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,133,878
shares issued and outstanding at February 1, 2008,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
23,674,175 shares issued and outstanding at August 3, 2007
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive (loss)
|
|
|
(40,165 |
) |
|
|
(8,988 |
) |
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
96,017 |
|
|
|
112,874 |
|
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
56,074 |
|
|
|
104,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
1,283,346 |
|
|
$ |
1,265,030 |
|
See notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
* This
condensed consolidated balance sheet has been derived from the audited
consolidated balance sheet as of August 3, 2007, as filed in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 3,
2007.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
|
(In
thousands, except share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
February
1,
|
|
|
|
January
26, |
|
|
|
February
1, |
|
|
|
January
26, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenue
|
|
$ |
634,453 |
|
|
$ |
612,134 |
|
|
$ |
1,215,618 |
|
|
$ |
1,170,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
223,735 |
|
|
|
210,352 |
|
|
|
403,963 |
|
|
|
383,208 |
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
410,718 |
|
|
|
401,782 |
|
|
|
811,655 |
|
|
|
787,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labor
and other related expenses
|
|
|
229,133 |
|
|
|
219,594 |
|
|
|
454,801 |
|
|
|
431,768 |
|
Impairment
and store closing charges
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Other
store operating expenses
|
|
|
106,473 |
|
|
|
105,932 |
|
|
|
211,693 |
|
|
|
203,654 |
|
Store
operating income
|
|
|
75,044 |
|
|
|
76,256 |
|
|
|
144,284 |
|
|
|
151,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
29,623 |
|
|
|
34,022 |
|
|
|
62,841 |
|
|
|
71,282 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
45,421 |
|
|
|
42,234 |
|
|
|
81,443 |
|
|
|
80,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
14,454 |
|
|
|
14,609 |
|
|
|
29,363 |
|
|
|
29,786 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
3,857 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
4,455 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
31,095 |
|
|
|
31,482 |
|
|
|
52,265 |
|
|
|
55,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
10,861 |
|
|
|
10,981 |
|
|
|
18,048 |
|
|
|
19,491 |
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
20,234 |
|
|
|
20,501 |
|
|
|
34,217 |
|
|
|
35,663 |
|
(Loss)
income from discontinued operations,
net
of tax
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
82,011 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
86,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
20,217 |
|
|
$ |
102,512 |
|
|
$ |
34,106 |
|
|
$ |
121,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
(Loss)
income from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
2.66 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
2.76 |
|
Net
income per share
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
3.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
$ |
3.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
(Loss)
income from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
2.38 |
|
Net
income per share
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
2.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
3.43 |
|
Weighted
average shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
23,133,206 |
|
|
|
30,839,209 |
|
|
|
23,419,403 |
|
|
|
31,226,657 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
23,758,343 |
|
|
|
36,016,304 |
|
|
|
24,101,665 |
|
|
|
36,204,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
CBRL
GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited
and in thousands)
|
|
Six
Months Ended |
|
|
|
February
1, |
|
|
January
26, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
34,106 |
|
|
$ |
121,939 |
|
Loss
(income) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
(86,276 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
by
operating activities of continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
27,983 |
|
|
|
28,017 |
|
(Gain)
loss on disposition of property and equipment
|
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
1,304 |
|
Impairment
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Accretion
on zero-coupon contingently convertible senior notes
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
2,934 |
|
Share-based
compensation
|
|
|
4,980 |
|
|
|
7,285 |
|
Excess
tax benefit from share-based compensation
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(1,947 |
) |
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
(164 |
) |
Income
taxes receivable
|
|
|
(11,967 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
17,222 |
|
|
|
13,381 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(5,330 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(27,101 |
) |
|
|
(14,593 |
) |
Taxes
withheld and accrued
|
|
|
(9,250 |
) |
|
|
(6,106 |
) |
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
2,304 |
|
|
|
32,273 |
|
Deferred
revenues
|
|
|
14,323 |
|
|
|
15,187 |
|
Accrued
interest expense
|
|
|
13,824 |
|
|
|
(1,585 |
) |
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
(8,690 |
) |
|
|
686 |
|
Other
long-term assets and liabilities
|
|
|
4,860
|
|
|
|
2,236
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations
|
|
|
63,590 |
|
|
|
109,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(45,123 |
) |
|
|
(47,000 |
) |
Proceeds
from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
4,786 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
Proceeds
from insurance recoveries of property and equipment
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Net
cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(40,223 |
)
|
|
|
(45,273 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
415,300 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Principal
payments under long-term debt and other long-term
obligations
|
|
|
(383,286 |
) |
|
|
(78,863 |
) |
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,965 |
|
|
|
20,171 |
|
Excess
tax benefit from share-based compensation
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
Purchases
and retirement of common stock
|
|
|
(52,380 |
) |
|
|
(250,142 |
) |
Dividends
on common stock
|
|
|
(7,660 |
) |
|
|
(8,464 |
) |
Net
cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(26,012 |
) |
|
|
(315,351 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
(32,716 |
) |
Net
cash provided by investing activities of discontinued
operations
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
454,670 |
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations
|
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
421,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(2,815 |
) |
|
|
170,571 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
14,248 |
|
|
|
87,830 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
11,433 |
|
|
$ |
258,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the six months for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest,
net of amounts capitalized
|
|
$ |
14,468 |
|
|
$ |
26,873 |
|
Income
taxes
|
|
$ |
25,812 |
|
|
$ |
27,956 |
|
Supplemental
schedule of non-cash financing activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in fair value of interest rate swap
|
|
$ |
(46,901 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,259 |
) |
Change
in deferred tax asset for interest rate swap
|
|
$ |
15,724 |
|
|
$ |
1,588 |
|
See notes to unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
CBRL
GROUP,
INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except
percentages, share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
1. Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
The
condensed consolidated balance sheets as of February 1, 2008 and August 3, 2007
and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and cash flows for
the quarters and/or six-month periods ended February 1, 2008 and January 26,
2007, have been prepared by CBRL Group, Inc. (the “Company”) in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) without audit. The Company is principally
engaged in the operation and development of the Cracker Barrel Old Country
Store®
(“Cracker Barrel”) restaurant and retail concept and, until December 6, 2006,
the Logan’s Roadhouse® (“Logan’s”)
restaurant concept. The Company sold Logan’s on December 6, 2006 (see
Note 18). As a result, Logan’s is classified as discontinued
operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements. The Company has changed its prior year presentation of
the cash proceeds from the sale of Logan’s from cash provided by investing
activities of continuing operations to cash provided by investing activities of
discontinued operations to better reflect the nature of these proceeds in the
condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring items) necessary
for a fair presentation of such condensed consolidated financial statements have
been made. The results of operations for any interim period are not
necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
These condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended August 3, 2007 (the “2007 Form 10-K”).
References in these Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to a year are to the Company’s
fiscal year unless otherwise noted.
Unless
otherwise noted, amounts and disclosures throughout the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements relate to the Company's continuing
operations.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
The
significant accounting policies of the Company are included in the 2007 Form
10-K. During the six-month period ended February 1, 2008, there have
been no significant changes to those accounting policies except for income
taxes. Effective August 4, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions
of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48,
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). See Note 3 regarding the adoption of
FIN 48.
3.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
Income
Taxes
In
June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, which clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109,
“Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and
transition. Effective August 4, 2007, the first day of fiscal 2008,
the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48.
As a
result of the adoption of FIN 48 on August 4, 2007, the Company recognized a
liability for uncertain tax positions of $23,866 and related federal tax
benefits of $7,895, which resulted in a net liability for uncertain tax
positions of $15,971. As required by FIN 48, the liability for
uncertain tax positions has been included in other long-term obligations and the
related federal tax benefits have reduced long-term deferred income
taxes. In the prior year, the liability for uncertain tax positions
(net of the related federal tax benefits) was included in income taxes
payable. The impact of the adoption of FIN 48 resulted in a net
increase of $2,898 to the Company's August 4, 2007 retained earnings for the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
The
Company recognizes, net of tax, interest and estimated penalties related to
uncertain tax positions in its provision for income taxes. As of the
date of adoption on August 4, 2007, the Company’s liability for uncertain tax
positions included $2,010 net of tax for potential interest and
penalties. The amount of uncertain tax positions that, if recognized,
would affect the effective tax rate is $15,971.
As of
February 1, 2008, the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions was
$27,876 ($18,772, net of related federal tax benefits of $9,104), which included
$2,797 net of tax for potential interest and penalties. The total
amount of uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would affect the
effective tax rate is $18,772.
In
many cases, the Company’s uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that
remain subject to examination by the relevant taxing
authorities. Based on the outcome of these examinations or as a
result of the expiration of the statutes of limitations for specific taxing
jurisdictions, the related uncertain tax positions taken regarding previously
filed tax returns could decrease from those recorded as liabilities for
uncertain tax positions in the Company’s financial statements upon adoption at
August 4, 2007 by approximately $2,500 within the next twelve
months.
As of
the date of adoption on August 4, 2007, the Company was subject to income tax
examinations for its U.S. federal income taxes after 2004 and for state and
local income taxes generally after 2003.
4. Recent
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS
No. 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The
provisions of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities, as well as any
other assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis
in financial statements, are effective for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2007. The provisions for certain nonfinancial assets and
liabilities are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the
separate provisions of SFAS No. 157 and cannot yet determine the impact of its
adoption in the first quarters of 2009 and 2010.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits entities to choose to measure
eligible financial instruments and other items at fair value. The
provisions of SFAS No. 159 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
adopting SFAS No. 159 and cannot yet determine the impact of its adoption in the
first quarter of 2009.
The
Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF 06-11,
“Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards”
(“EITF 06-11”) in June 2007. The EITF consensus indicates that the tax
benefit received on dividends associated with share-based awards that are
charged to retained earnings should be recorded in additional paid-in capital
and included in the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb potential
future tax deficiencies on share-based payment awards. The consensus
is effective for the tax benefits of
dividends declared in
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of adopting EITF 06-11 and cannot yet determine
the impact of its adoption in the first quarter of 2009.
5. Shared-Based
Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based
compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based
Payment”, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation cost at
fair value for all share-based payments. For the quarter and
six-month period ended February 1, 2008, share-based compensation from
continuing operations was $1,261 and $2,426, respectively, for stock options and
$1,405 and $2,554, respectively, for nonvested stock. For the quarter
and six-month period ended January 26, 2007, share-based compensation was $1,599
and $3,482, respectively, for stock options and $3,041 and $3,803, respectively,
for nonvested stock. Included in these totals was share-based
compensation from continuing operations for the quarter and six-month period
ended January 26, 2007 of $1,596 and $3,416, respectively, for stock options and
$3,041 and $4,283, respectively, for nonvested stock. Share-based
compensation from continuing operations is recorded in general and
administrative expenses for continuing operations.
6. Seasonality
Historically, the net
income of the Company has been lower in the first three quarters and highest in
the fourth quarter, which includes much of the summer vacation and travel
season. Management attributes these variations to the decrease in interstate
tourist traffic and propensity to dine out less during the regular school year
and winter months and the increase in interstate tourist traffic and propensity
to dine out more during the summer months. The Company's retail sales
historically have been highest in the Company's second quarter, which includes
the Christmas holiday shopping season. The Company also expects to
open additional new locations throughout the year. Therefore, the
results of operations for the quarter or six-month period ended February 1, 2008
are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire 2008
year.
7. Inventories
Inventories were comprised
of the following at:
|
|
|
February 1, |
|
|
|
August
3, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
$ |
90,000 |
|
|
$ |
109,891 |
|
Restaurant
|
|
|
18,851 |
|
|
|
16,593 |
|
Supplies
|
|
|
18,343 |
|
|
|
17,932 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
127,194 |
|
|
$ |
144,416 |
|
8. Net
Income Per Share and Weighted Average Shares
Basic
consolidated net income per share is computed by dividing consolidated net
income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted consolidated net income per
share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities, options or
other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common
stock and is based upon the weighted average number of common and common
equivalent shares outstanding during the year. Common equivalent
shares related to stock options and nonvested stock and stock awards issued by
the Company are calculated using the treasury stock
method. Additionally, for 2007, diluted consolidated net income per
share was calculated excluding the after-tax interest and financing expenses
associated with the Company’s zero-coupon contingently convertible senior notes
(“Senior Notes”), since these Senior Notes were treated as if-converted into
common stock (see Note 6 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements
included in the 2007 Form 10-K). The Senior Notes were redeemed in
the fourth quarter of 2007 (see Note 8 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the 2007 Form 10-K).
Following the redemption
of the Senior Notes, outstanding employee and director stock options and
nonvested stock and stock awards issued by the Company represent the only
dilutive effects on diluted consolidated net income per
share.
The
following table reconciles the components of the diluted earnings per share
computations:
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
February 1, |
|
|
January 26, |
|
|
February 1, |
|
|
January 26, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Income
from continuing operations per share
numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
20,234 |
|
|
$ |
20,501 |
|
|
$ |
34,217 |
|
|
$ |
35,663 |
|
Add: Interest
and loan acquisition costs
associated
with Senior Notes, net of
related
tax effects
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
2,316 |
|
Income
from continuing operations available
to
common shareholders
|
|
$ |
20,234 |
|
|
$ |
21,877 |
|
|
$ |
34,217 |
|
|
$ |
37,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income from discontinued operations per share
numerator
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
82,011 |
|
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
$ |
86,276 |
|
Income
from continuing operations, (loss) income from
discontinued
operations, and net income per share
denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares
|
|
|
23,133,206 |
|
|
|
30,839,209 |
|
|
|
23,419,403 |
|
|
|
31,226,657 |
|
Add
potential dilution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior
Notes
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4,582,788 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4,582,788 |
|
Stock
options and nonvested stock and stock
awards
|
|
|
625,137 |
|
|
|
594,307 |
|
|
|
682,262 |
|
|
|
395,417 |
|
Diluted
weighted average shares
|
|
|
23,758,343 |
|
|
|
36,016,304 |
|
|
|
24,101,665 |
|
|
|
36,204,862 |
|
9. Segment
Reporting
Cracker Barrel units
represent a single, integrated operation with two related and substantially
integrated product lines. The operating expenses of the restaurant and retail
product line of a Cracker Barrel unit are shared and are indistinguishable in
many respects. The chief operating decision-maker reviews operating
results for both restaurant and retail operations on a combined
basis. Accordingly, the Company manages its business on the basis of
one reportable operating segment. The results of operations of
Logan’s are reported as discontinued operations (see Note 18) and have been
excluded from segment reporting.
All of
the Company’s operations are located within the United States. The
following data are presented in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures About
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” for all periods
presented.
|
|
Quarter
Ended |
|
|
Six Months
Ended |
|
|
|
February
1, |
|
|
January
26, |
|
|
February
1, |
|
|
January
26, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenue
from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant
|
|
$ |
465,105 |
|
|
$ |
447,782 |
|
|
$ |
927,858 |
|
|
$ |
890,109 |
|
Retail
|
|
|
169,348 |
|
|
|
164,352 |
|
|
|
287,760 |
|
|
|
280,288 |
|
Total
revenue from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
634,453 |
|
|
$ |
612,134 |
|
|
$ |
1,215,618 |
|
|
$ |
1,170,397 |
|
10. Impairment
of Long-lived Assets
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets,” the Company evaluates long-lived assets and certain
identifiable intangibles to be held and used in the business for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of
an asset may not be recoverable. Whether impairment exists is
determined by comparing undiscounted future operating cash flows that are
expected to result from an asset to the carrying values of an asset on a
store-by-store basis. In addition, the recoverability test considers
the likelihood of possible outcomes that existed at the balance sheet date,
including the assessment of the likelihood of the future sale of the
asset. If impairment exists, the amount of impairment is measured as
the sum of the estimated discounted future operating cash flows of the asset and
the expected proceeds upon sale of the asset less its carrying
value. Assets held for sale, if any, are reported at the lower of
carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
During
the six months ended February 1, 2008, the Company closed one leased Cracker
Barrel store and one owned Cracker Barrel store, which resulted in impairment
charges of $532 and store closing charges of $345. These impairments
were recorded based upon the lower of unit carrying amount or fair value less
costs to sell. The decision to close the leased store was due to the
age of the store, the lease on the property expiring in September 2007 and
another Cracker Barrel store being located within five miles of this
location. The decision to close the owned location was due to the age
of the store, expected future capital expenditure needs and changes in traffic
patterns around the store over the years. The Company expects the
sale of this property to be completed within one year. The store
closing charges, which included employee termination benefits and other costs,
represent the total amount expected to be incurred. At February 1,
2008, there was no liability recorded for store closing charges in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. Store closing
charges are included in the impairment and store closing charges line on the
accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income. The Company
recorded no impairment losses or store closing charges in the six months ended
January 26, 2007.
11. Gain
on Property Disposition
On
November 28, 2007, the Company sold the one remaining Logan’s property that the
Company had retained and leased back to Logan’s (see Note 3 to the Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2007 Form 10-K for additional
information). This property was classified as property held for sale
and had a net book value of approximately $1,960. The Company
received proceeds of approximately $3,770, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of
approximately $1,810 being recorded in the second quarter of
2008. The gain is recorded in general and administrative expenses in
the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income.
12.
Commitments
and Contingencies
The
Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal and regulatory
proceedings and claims incidental to and arising out of the ordinary course of
its business. In the opinion of management, however, based upon
information currently available, the ultimate liability with respect to these
other proceedings and claims will not materially affect the Company’s
consolidated results of operations or financial position. Litigation
involves an element of uncertainty, however, and future developments could cause
these actions or claims to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial statements as a whole.
The
Company is contingently liable pursuant to standby letters of credit as credit
guarantees related to insurers. As of February 1, 2008, the Company
had $29,062 of standby letters of credit related to securing reserved claims
under workers' compensation and general liability insurance. All
standby letters of credit are renewable annually and reduce the Company’s
availability under its $250,000 revolving credit facility.
The
Company is secondarily liable for lease payments under the terms of an operating
lease that has been assigned to a third party. The lease has a
remaining life of approximately 5.7 years with annual lease payments of
approximately $361. The Company’s performance is required only if the
assignee fails to perform its obligations as lessee. The Company is
also liable under a second operating lease that has been sublet to a third
party. The lease has
a remaining life of
approximately 9.8 years and annual lease payments net of sublease rentals of
approximately $50. At this time, the Company has no reason to believe
that either the assignee or subtenant, respectively, of the foregoing leases
will not perform and, therefore, no provision has been made in the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheet for amounts to be paid in case of
non-performance by the assignee or subtenant, as applicable.
As of
December 2006, the Company reaffirmed its guarantee of the lease payments for
two Logan’s restaurants. The operating leases have remaining lives of
3.9 and 12.2 years with annual payments of approximately $94 and $98,
respectively. The Company’s performance is required only if Logan’s
fails to perform its obligations as lessee. At this time, the Company
has no reason to believe Logan’s will not perform, and therefore, no provision
has been made in the condensed consolidated financial statements for amounts to
be paid as a result of non-performance by Logan’s.
The
Company enters into certain indemnification requirements in favor of third
parties in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that
the probability of incurring an actual liability under such indemnification
agreements is sufficiently remote so that no liability has been
recorded. In connection with the divestiture of Logan’s and Logan’s
sale-leaseback transaction (see Note 3 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial
Statements included in the 2007 Form 10-K), the Company entered into various
agreements to indemnify third parties against certain tax obligations, for any
breaches of representations and warranties in the applicable transaction
documents and for certain costs and expenses that may arise out of specified
real estate matters, including potential relocation and legal
costs. With the exception of certain tax indemnifications, the
Company believes that the probability of being required to make any
indemnification payments to Logan’s is remote. Therefore, no
provision has been recorded for any potential non-tax indemnification payments
in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. At February 1, 2008, the
Company has recorded a liability of $779 in the condensed consolidated balance
sheet for these potential tax indemnifications.
13.
Shareholders’
Equity
During
the six-month period ended February 1, 2008, the Company received proceeds of
$1,965 from the exercise of stock options to purchase 84,703 shares of its
common stock. During the six-month period ended February 1, 2008, the
Company repurchased 1,625,000 shares of its common stock in the open market at
an aggregate cost of $52,380 (see Note 15).
During
the six-month period ended February 1, 2008, the Company paid dividends of $0.14
and $0.18 per common share on August 6, 2007 and on November 5, 2007,
respectively. During the quarter ended February 1, 2008, the Company
declared a dividend of $0.18 per common share that was paid on February 5, 2008
in the aggregate amount of $4,097. That dividend is recorded in other
accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheet. Additionally, the Company declared a dividend of $0.18 per
common share on February 28, 2008 to be paid on May 5, 2008 to shareholders of
record on April 18, 2008.
During the six-month
period ended February 1, 2008, the unrealized loss, or change in value, net of
tax, on the Company’s interest rate swap increased by $31,177 to $40,165 and is
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss (see Notes 14 and
17).
During the six-month
period ended February 1, 2008, total share-based compensation was $4,980 and the
excess tax benefit from share-based compensation was $49. During the
six-month period ended January 26, 2007, total share-based compensation was
$7,285 and the excess tax benefit from share-based compensation was
$1,947.
During the six-month
period ended February 1, 2008, the Company recorded an increase of $2,898 to
retained earnings as the result of adopting FIN 48 (see Note
3).
14. Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended |
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
February
1, |
|
|
|
January
26, |
|
|
|
February
1, |
|
|
|
January
26, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
20,217 |
|
|
$ |
102,512 |
|
|
$ |
34,106 |
|
|
$ |
121,939 |
|
Other
comprehensive (loss) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in fair value of interest rate
swap,
net of tax
|
|
|
(20,685 |
) |
|
|
4,384 |
|
|
|
(31,177 |
)
|
|
|
(2,671 |
)
|
Total
comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
$ |
(468 |
) |
|
$ |
106,896 |
|
|
$ |
2,929 |
|
|
$ |
119,268 |
|
For
the quarters ended February 1, 2008 and January 26, 2007, the change in fair
value of the interest rate swap is net of a tax benefit of $10,735 and a tax
provision of $2,097, respectively. For the six-month periods ended
February 1, 2008 and January 26, 2007, the change in fair value of the interest
rate swap is net of a tax benefit of $15,724 and $1,588,
respectively.
15. Share
Repurchases
On
September 20, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of
up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. On
January 22, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up
to 625,000 additional shares of its common stock. During the second
quarter ended February 1, 2008, the Company repurchased 1,625,000 shares of its
common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of
$52,380. Related transaction costs and fees that were recorded as a
reduction to shareholders' equity resulted in the shares being repurchased at an
average cost of $32.23 per share. At February 1, 2008, the Company
did not have any share repurchase authorizations outstanding. The
Company’s principal criteria for share repurchases are that they be accretive to
expected net income per share and are within the limits imposed by the Company’s
debt covenants under its $1,250,000 credit facility (the “2006 Credit
Facility”).
During
the second quarter ended January 26, 2007, the Company repurchased 5,434,774
shares of its common stock pursuant to a modified “Dutch Auction” tender offer
(“the Tender Offer”) for a total purchase price of approximately $250,000 before
fees. Related transaction costs and fees that were recorded as a
reduction to shareholders’ equity resulted in the shares being repurchased in
the Tender Offer at an average cost of $46.03 per share.
16. Debt
Long-term debt consisted
of the following at:
|
|
February 1, |
|
|
August 3, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
Loan B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
payable
$1,792 per quarter with the
remainder
due on April 27, 2013
|
|
$ |
637,040 |
|
|
$ |
640,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delayed-Draw
Term Loan Facility
payable
$383 per quarter with the remainder
due
on April 27, 2013
|
|
|
151,868 |
|
|
|
99,750 |
|
Revolving
Credit Facility
payable
on or before April 27, 2011
|
|
|
7,600 |
|
|
|
24,100 |
|
|
|
|
796,508 |
|
|
|
764,474 |
|
Current
maturities
|
|
|
(8,698 |
) |
|
|
(8,168 |
) |
Long-term
debt
|
|
$ |
787,810 |
|
|
$ |
756,306 |
|
Effective April 27, 2006,
the Company entered into its 2006 Credit Facility that consisted of up to
$1,000,000 in term loans with a scheduled maturity date of April 27, 2013 and a
$250,000 revolving credit facility expiring April 27, 2011. The 2006 Credit
Facility contains customary financial covenants, which include maintenance of a
maximum consolidated total leverage ratio as specified in the agreement and
maintenance of minimum interest coverage ratios. As of February 1,
2008, the Company is in compliance with all debt covenants.
If
there is no default then existing and there is at least $100,000 then available
under the revolving credit facility, the Company may both: (1) pay cash
dividends on its common stock if the aggregate amount of dividends paid in any
fiscal year is less than 15% of Consolidated EBITDA from continuing operations
(as defined in the credit agreement) during the immediately preceding fiscal
year; and (2) in any event, increase its regular quarterly cash dividend in any
quarter by an amount not to exceed the greater of $.01 or 10% of the amount of
the dividend paid in the prior fiscal quarter.
17. Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
The
Company accounts for its interest rate swap in accordance with SFAS No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The
estimated fair value of this interest rate swap liability was $60,581 and
$13,680 at February 1, 2008 and August 3, 2007, respectively, representing an
increase of $46,901 during the first six months of 2008. The offset to the
interest rate swap liability is in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of
the deferred tax asset. Cash flows related to the interest rate swap
are included in operating activities.
18. Disposition
of Logan’s
On
December 6, 2006, the Company sold Logan’s (see Note 3 to the Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2007 Form 10-K for additional
information).
The
Company has reported in discontinued operations certain expenses related to the
divestiture of Logan’s in the six-month period ended February 1, 2008, and the
results of operations of Logan’s through December 5, 2006 as well as certain
expenses of the Company related to the divestiture of Logan’s for the six-month
period ended January 26, 2007, which consist of the following:
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
February
1,
|
|
|
|
January
26,
|
|
|
|
February
1,
|
|
|
|
January
26,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
43,891 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
154,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income before income tax
benefit
(provision for income taxes)
from
discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
$ |
(170 |
) |
|
$ |
8,552 |
|
Income
tax benefit (provision for
income
taxes)
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
(2,564 |
) |
Net
(loss) income from discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
1,723 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
5,988 |
|
Gain
on sale, net of taxes of $10,491
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
80,288 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
80,288 |
|
(Loss)
income from discontinued
operations
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
82,011 |
|
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
$ |
86,276 |
|
In the
third quarter of 2007, the Company agreed to and recorded a purchase price
adjustment required by the Logan’s sale agreement, resulting in a reduction of
the proceeds from and the gain on the sale by $1,276.
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
CBRL
Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “our” or “we”)
are principally engaged in the operation and development in the United States of
the Cracker Barrel Old Country Store® (“Cracker
Barrel”) restaurant and retail concept. Until December 6, 2006, we
also owned the Logan’s Roadhouse® (“Logan’s”)
restaurant concept, but we divested Logan’s at that time. As a
result, Logan’s is presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. Unless
otherwise noted, management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and
results of operations (“MD&A”) relates only to results from continuing
operations. All dollar amounts reported or discussed in Part I, Item
2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are shown in thousands, except per share
amounts and certain statistical information (e.g., number of
stores). References to years in the MD&A are to our fiscal year
unless otherwise noted.
The
following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes
is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of
operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read in
conjunction with the (i) condensed consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto in this Form 10-Q and (ii) the financial statements and the notes
thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended August 3, 2007 (the “2007 Form 10-K”). Except for specific
historical information, many of the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q may
express or imply projections of revenues or expenditures, plans and objectives
for future operations, growth or initiatives, expected future economic
performance, or the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened
litigation. These and similar statements regarding events or results
which we expect will or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements
that involve risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual
results and performance to differ materially from those expressed or implied by
those statements. All forward-looking information is provided
pursuant to the safe harbor established under the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 and should be evaluated in the context of these risks,
uncertainties and other factors. Forward-looking statements generally
can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “trends,”
“assumptions,” “target,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “opportunity,” “future,”
“plans,” “goals,” “objectives,” “expectations,” “near-term,”
“long-term,” “projection,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,”
“estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “potential,” “regular” or
“continue” (or the negative or other derivatives of each of these
terms) or similar terminology.
We
believe the assumptions underlying these forward-looking statements are
reasonable; however, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore,
actual results may differ materially from those projected in or implied by the
forward-looking statements. Factors and risks that may result in
actual results differing from this forward-looking information include, but are
not limited to, those contained in Part I, Item 1A of the 2007 Form 10-K, which
is incorporated herein by this reference, as well as other factors discussed
throughout this document, including, without limitation, the factors described
under “Critical Accounting Estimates” on pages 24-28 of this Form 10-Q or, from
time to time, in our filings with the SEC, press releases and other
communications.
Readers are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements made in this document,
since the statements speak only as of the document’s date. We have no
obligation, and do not intend, to publicly update or revise any of these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after
the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events. Readers are advised, however, to consult any further
disclosures we may make on related subjects in our documents filed with or
furnished to the SEC or in our other public disclosures.
Results
of Operations
Overview
Total
revenue increased 3.6% in the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the second
quarter of 2007. Operating income margin was 7.2% of total revenue in
the second quarter of 2008 compared to 6.9% in the second quarter of
2007. This increase reflected the gain on the sale of the one
remaining Logan's property we had retained and leased back to Logan’s and lower
general insurance, incentive compensation accruals, advertising and store hourly
labor costs partially offset by higher food costs, higher retail cost of goods
sold, higher workers’ compensation expenses and the non-recurrence of litigation
settlement proceeds received in the prior year second
quarter. Despite the increase in operating income margin, income from
continuing operations for the second quarter of 2008 decreased 1.3% as compared
to the second quarter of 2007 primarily due to lower interest
income. During the second quarter of 2008, we repurchased 1,625,000
shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $52,380. Diluted
income from continuing operations per share increased 41.7% for the quarter as
compared to prior year due to the reduction in shares outstanding associated
with our strategic initiatives and related stock repurchase programs, which we
began in 2006.
Total
revenue increased 3.9% during the six-month period ended February 1, 2008 as
compared to the six-month period ended January 26, 2007. Operating
income margin was 6.7% of total revenue for the six-month period ended February
1, 2008 as compared to 6.9% for the six-month period ended January 26,
2007. This decrease reflected the non-recurrence of litigation
settlement proceeds received in the prior year, higher food costs, management
wages, workers' compensation expense and group health costs partially offset by
lower incentive compensation accruals, lower general insurance and the gain on
the sale of the one remaining Logan's property we had retained and leased back
to Logan’s. Income from continuing operations for the six-month
period ended February 1, 2008 as compared to the six-month period ended January
26, 2007 decreased 4.1% primarily due to the decrease in operating income margin
and lower interest income. Diluted income from continuing
operations per share increased 35.2% for the six-month period as compared to
prior year due to the reduction in shares outstanding associated with our
strategic initiatives and related stock repurchase programs, which we began in
2006.
The
following table highlights operating results by percentage relationships to
total revenue for the quarter and six-month period ended February 1, 2008 as
compared to the same periods in the prior year:
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
February
1,
|
|
|
|
January
26,
|
|
|
|
February
1, |
|
|
|
January
26,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenue
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
64.7 |
|
|
|
65.6 |
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
67.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labor
and other related expenses
|
|
|
36.1 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
37.4 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
Impairment
and store closing charges
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Other
store operating expenses
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
Store
operating income
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income from discontinued
operations,
net of taxes
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
The
following table highlights the components of total revenue by percentage
relationships to total revenue for the quarter and six-month period ended
February 1, 2008 as compared to the same periods in the prior year:
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Six Months
Ended |
|
|
|
February
1, |
|
|
January
26, |
|
|
February
1, |
|
|
January
26, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Total
revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cracker
Barrel restaurant
|
|
|
73.3 |
% |
|
|
73.2 |
% |
|
|
76.3 |
% |
|
|
76.1 |
% |
Cracker
Barrel retail
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
Total
revenue
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
The
following table sets forth the number of units in operation at the beginning and
end of the quarters and six-month periods ended February 1, 2008 and January 26,
2007, respectively:
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
February 1, |
|
|
January 26, |
|
|
February 1, |
|
|
January 26, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cracker
Barrel:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open
at beginning of period
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
Opened
during period
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Closed
during period
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(2 |
)
|
|
|
-- |
|
Open
at end of period
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During
the six months ended February 1, 2008, we also replaced an existing unit with a
new unit in a nearby community. Replacements are not counted as
either units opened or closed.
Average unit volumes
include sales of all stores. The following table highlights average
unit volumes for the quarter and six-month period ended February 1, 2008 as
compared to the same periods in the prior year:
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
February 1, |
|
|
January 26, |
|
|
February 1, |
|
|
January 26, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cracker
Barrel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant
|
|
$ |
817.2 |
|
|
$ |
813.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,638.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,625.7 |
|
Retail
|
|
|
297.5 |
|
|
|
298.4 |
|
|
|
508.2 |
|
|
|
511.9 |
|
Total
net revenue
|
|
$ |
1,114.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,111.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,147.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,137.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Revenue
Total
revenue for the second quarter of 2008 increased 3.6% compared to the prior year
second quarter. For the second quarter ended February 1, 2008,
Cracker Barrel comparable store restaurant sales increased 1.1% and comparable
store retail sales increased 1.4% resulting in a combined comparable store sales
(total net revenue) increase of 1.2%. The comparable store restaurant
sales increase consisted of a 3.4% average check increase for the quarter
(including a 3.5% average menu price increase) and a 2.3% guest traffic
decrease. We believe that the comparable store retail sales increase
was due to a more appealing retail merchandise selection than in the prior year
partially offset by guest traffic decreases and pressures on consumer
discretionary income. Sales from newly opened Cracker Barrel stores
accounted for the balance of the total revenue increase in the second
quarter.
Total
revenue for the six-month period ended February 1, 2008 increased 3.9% compared
to the six-month period ended January 26, 2007. For the six-month
period ended February 1, 2008, Cracker Barrel comparable store restaurant sales
increased 1.4% and comparable store retail sales decreased 0.1% resulting in a
combined comparable store sales (total net revenue) increase of
1.1%. The comparable store restaurant sales increase consisted of a
3.2% average check increase for the six months (including a 3.5% average menu
price increase) and a 1.8% guest traffic decrease. We believe that
the comparable store retail sales decrease was due to the decline in guest
traffic and reduced Porch Sale activity this year as compared to last
year. Owing to the discretionary nature of retail purchases, we
believe we continue to experience the effects of pressures on consumer
discretionary income. We believe that these decreases partially were
offset by a more appealing retail merchandise selection than in the prior
year. Sales from newly opened Cracker Barrel stores accounted for the
balance of the total revenue increase in the six-month period ended February 1,
2008.
Cost of
Goods Sold
Cost
of goods sold as a percentage of total revenue for the second quarter of 2008
increased to 35.3% from 34.4% in the second quarter of the prior
year. This increase was due to higher restaurant product costs,
primarily reflecting commodity inflation, versus prior year and higher retail
freight costs, which were primarily related to fuel cost increases, partially
offset by higher menu pricing and higher initial mark-ons of retail merchandise
versus the prior year. The increase in commodity inflation from a
year ago was primarily due to increases in dairy, eggs, produce, oil and grain
products.
Cost
of goods sold as a percentage of total revenue increased to 33.2% for the
six-month period ended February 1, 2008 as compared to 32.7% in the six-month
period ended January 26, 2007. This increase was due to higher
restaurant product costs, primarily reflecting commodity inflation, versus prior
year partially offset by higher menu pricing, lower markdowns of retail
merchandise and higher initial mark-ons of retail merchandise versus prior
year. The increase in commodity inflation from a year ago was
primarily due to increases in dairy, eggs, produce, oil and grain
products.
Labor
and Other Related Expenses
Labor
and other related expenses include all direct and indirect labor and related
costs incurred in store operations. Labor and other related expenses
as a percentage of total revenue increased to 36.1% in the second quarter this
year from 35.8% in the prior year. This increase was due to higher
workers' compensation expense partially offset by higher revenues primarily
driven by menu pricing, lower store hourly labor costs and lower bonus
accruals. As a result of a limited scope actuarial review completed
during the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a reduction in our workers’
compensation expense. We also conducted a similar limited scope
actuarial review in the second quarter of 2007, which resulted in a higher
reduction in our workers’ compensation expense as compared to this
year. The decrease in store hourly labor costs was primarily due to
better productivity and lower overtime wages. The decrease in bonus
accruals reflected lower performance against financial objectives in the second
quarter of 2008 versus the same period a year ago.
Labor
and other related expenses as a percentage of total revenue increased to 37.4%
in the six-month period ended February 1, 2008 as compared to 36.9% in the
six-month period ended January 26, 2007. This increase was due to
higher group health costs, workers’ compensation expense and management wages
partially offset by higher revenues primarily driven by menu pricing and lower
bonus accruals. The increase in group health costs was due to higher
medical and pharmacy claims and lower employee contributions. The increase in
workers compensation expense was due to a smaller reduction in our workers’
compensation expense as compared to the prior year resulting from limited scope
actuarial reviews of our workers' compensation program during the second
quarters of 2008 and 2007. The decrease in restaurant and retail
management bonus accruals reflected lower performance against financial
objectives in the first six months of 2008 versus the same period a year
ago.
Impairment
and Store Closing Charges
During
the first six months of 2008, we closed one leased Cracker Barrel store and one
owned Cracker Barrel store, which resulted in impairment charges of $532 and
store closing charges of $345. The decision to close the leased store
was due to the age of the store, the lease on the property expiring in September
2007, and another Cracker Barrel store being located within five miles of this
location. The decision to close the owned location was due to the age
of the store, expected future capital expenditure requirements and changes in
traffic patterns around the store over the years. We expect the sale
of this property to be completed within one year. The store closing
charges represent the total amount expected to be incurred and no liability has
been recorded for store closing charges at February 1, 2008. See Note
10 to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more
details surrounding the impairment and store closing charges. We did
not incur any impairment losses or store closing charges in the six months ended
January 26, 2007.
Other
Store Operating Expenses
Other
store operating expenses include all unit-level operating costs, the major
components of which are utilities, operating supplies, repairs and maintenance,
depreciation, advertising, credit card fees, rent, property taxes, general
insurance, and non-labor-related pre-opening expenses. Other store
operating expenses decreased as a percentage of total revenue to 16.8% in the
second quarter of 2008 from 17.3% in the second quarter of the prior
year. This decrease was due to higher revenues driven by higher menu
pricing, lower advertising and general insurance expenses partially offset by
the non-recurrence of the Visa/MasterCard litigation settlement proceeds
received in the second quarter of the prior year. The decrease in
advertising expense was due to a shift from radio advertising in a larger number
of markets in the prior year to television and radio advertising in a smaller
number of markets in 2008. As a result of limited scope actuarial
reviews completed during the second quarters of 2008 and 2007, we recorded a
reduction in our general insurance expense as compared to an increase in the
prior year.
Other
store operating expenses as a percentage of total revenue remained flat compared
to the six-month period ended January 26, 2007 at 17.4%. Higher menu
pricing and lower general insurance expense as a result of revised actuarial
estimates were offset by the non-recurrence of the Visa/MasterCard litigation
settlement proceeds received in the prior year.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative
expenses as a percentage of total revenue decreased to 4.6% in the second
quarter of 2008 compared to 5.6% in the second quarter of the prior year. The
decrease was due to lower incentive compensation accruals, including share-based
compensation, the gain on the sale of the one remaining Logan’s property we had
retained and leased back to Logan’s and higher revenues driven by menu
pricing. The decrease in incentive compensation accruals reflected
lower performance against financial objectives in the second quarter of 2008
versus the same period a year ago and the non-recurrence of bonuses related to
strategic initiatives as well as the additional share-based compensation
recorded in the second quarter of 2007 for participants eligible for retirement
prior to the vesting date of the award.
General and administrative
expenses as a percentage of total revenue decreased to 5.2% in the six-month
period ended February 1, 2008 as compared to 6.1% in the six-month period ended
January 26, 2007. The decrease was due to lower incentive
compensation accruals, including share-based compensation, the gain on the sale
of the one remaining Logan’s property we had retained and leased back to Logan’s
and higher revenues driven by menu pricing. The decrease in incentive
compensation accruals reflected lower performance against financial objectives
in the first six months of 2008 versus the same period a year ago and the
non-recurrence of discretionary bonuses for certain executives, bonuses related
to strategic initiatives and the additional share-based compensation recorded in
the second quarter of 2007 for participants eligible for retirement prior to the
vesting date of the award.
Interest
Expense
Interest expense as a
percentage of total revenue decreased to 2.3% in the second quarter of 2008 as
compared to 2.4% in the second quarter of last year. The decrease is
primarily due to higher revenues driven by higher menu pricing. The
absolute dollar decrease primarily is due to lower non-use fees incurred under
our credit facility partially offset by higher average debt outstanding during
the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the second quarter of the prior
year. The decrease in the non-use fees is due to our borrowing
$100,000 available under the delayed-draw term loan facility during the fourth
quarter of 2007 and the remaining $100,000 during the first quarter of
2008. During the second quarter of 2007, we incurred non-use fees on
the entire $200,000 available under the delayed-draw term loan
facility.
Interest expense as a
percentage of total revenue decreased to 2.4% in the six-month period ended
February 1, 2008 as compared to 2.6% in the six-month period ended January 26,
2007. The decrease is primarily due to higher revenues driven by
higher menu pricing. The absolute dollar decrease primarily is due to
lower non-use fees incurred
under our credit facility
partially offset by higher average debt outstanding during the first six months
of 2008 as compared to the first six months of the prior year. The
decrease in the non-use fees is due to our borrowing $100,000 available under
the delayed-draw term loan facility during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the
remaining $100,000 during the first quarter of 2008. During the first
six months of 2007, we incurred non-use fees on the entire $200,000 available
under the delayed-draw term loan facility.
Interest
Income
Interest income as a
percentage of total revenue decreased to zero in the second quarter of 2008 as
compared to 0.6% in the second quarter of last year. The decrease is
due to a lower level of cash-on-hand at the beginning of the second quarter of
2008 versus the prior year and due to the average funds available for investment
being higher in the prior year as result of the proceeds received from the
divestiture of Logan’s.
Interest income as a
percentage of total revenue decreased to zero in the first six months of 2008 as
compared to 0.4% in the first six months of the prior year. The
decrease is due to a lower level of cash-on-hand at the beginning of 2008 versus
the prior year and due to the average funds available for investment being
higher in the prior year as result of the proceeds received from the divestiture
of Logan’s.
Provision
for Income Taxes
The
provision for income taxes as a percent of pre-tax income was 34.9% in the
second quarter and 34.5% in the first six months of 2008 as compared to 34.9% in
the second quarter a year ago, 35.3% in the first six months of 2007, and 34.8%
for the full year of 2007. The decrease in the effective tax rate in
the first six months of 2007 to the first six months of 2008 reflected
non-recurrence of certain non-deductible compensation expense and lower
effective state income tax rates partially offset by lower employer tax credits
as a percent of pre-tax income. The decrease in the effective tax
rate from the full year of 2007 to the first six months of 2008 reflected
non-recurrence of certain non-deductible compensation expense and lower
effective state income tax rates partially offset by lower employer tax credits
as a percent of pre-tax income. Our adoption and implementation of
FIN 48 in the first quarter of 2008 did not have a material effect on our tax
rate for the quarter and six months ended February 1, 2008. See Note
3 to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
information with respect to the adoption of FIN 48.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
operating activities from continuing operations provided net cash of $63,590 for
the six-month period ended February 1, 2008, which represented a decrease from
the $109,241 provided during the same period a year ago. This decrease primarily
reflected the timing of income taxes paid in 2007 related to Logan’s
sale-leaseback and the proceeds from the sale of Logan’s. This decrease also
reflected the timing of payments this year compared with last year for accounts
payable and lower incentive compensation accruals based upon lower performance
against financial objectives. These decreases were partially offset
by the timing of payments this year compared with the timing of payments last
year for interest.
We had
negative working capital of $37,647 at February 1, 2008 versus negative working
capital of $74,388 at August 3, 2007. Like many other restaurant
companies, we are able to, and may more often than not, operate with negative
working capital. Restaurant inventories purchased through our
principal food distributor are on terms of net zero days, while restaurant
inventories purchased locally generally are financed from normal trade credit.
Retail inventories purchased domestically generally are financed from normal
trade credit, while imported retail inventories generally are purchased through
wire transfers. These various trade terms are aided by rapid turnover of the
restaurant inventory. Employees generally are paid on weekly,
bi-weekly or semi-monthly schedules in arrears of hours worked, and payment of
certain expenses such as certain taxes and some benefits are deferred for longer
periods of time. The change in working capital compared with August
3, 2007 reflected timing of payments for income taxes, interest and accounts
payable, lower incentive compensation accruals based upon lower performance
against financial
objectives, lower retail inventories based upon timing of retail inventory
purchases, and increases in sales of our gift cards. The decrease in
income taxes payable also was due to the reclassification of our liability for
uncertain tax positions from income taxes payable to other long-term obligations
upon adoption of FIN 48 (see Note 3 to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements).
Capital expenditures were
$45,123 for the six-month period ended February 1, 2008 as compared to $47,000
during the same period a year ago. Construction of new locations
accounted for most of the expenditures. Capitalized interest was $184
and $412 for the quarter and six-month period ended February 1, 2008,
respectively, as compared to $226 and $438 for the quarter and six-month period
ended January 26, 2007. These differences were due primarily to
decreases in the average number of new locations under construction versus the
same periods a year ago. We estimate that our capital expenditures
(purchase of property and equipment) for 2008 will be up to $90,000, most of
which will be related to the acquisition of sites and construction of 17 new
Cracker Barrel stores and openings that will occur during 2008, as well as
construction costs for locations to be opened in 2009.
On
September 20, 2007, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to
1,000,000 shares of our common stock. On January 22, 2008, our Board
of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 625,000 additional shares of our
common stock. During the second quarter ended February 1, 2008, we
repurchased 1,625,000 shares of our common stock in the open market at an
aggregate cost of approximately $52,380. As of February 1, 2008, we
had no share repurchase authorizations outstanding. Our principal
criteria for share repurchases are that they be accretive to expected net income
per share and are within the limits imposed by the debt covenants under our
$1,250,000 credit facility (the “2006 Credit Facility”).
During
the six-month period ended February 1, 2008, we received proceeds of $1,965 from
the exercise of stock options to purchase 84,703 shares of our common
stock. During the six-month period ended February 1, 2008, we paid
dividends of $0.14 and $0.18 per common share on August 6, 2007 and on November
5, 2007, respectively. During the quarter ended February 1, 2008, we
also declared a dividend of $0.18 per common share that was paid on February 5,
2008 in the aggregate amount of $4,097. Additionally, we declared a
dividend of $0.18 per common share on February 28, 2008 to be paid on May 5,
2008 to shareholders of record on April 18, 2008.
If
there is no default then existing and there is at least $100,000 then available
under our revolving credit facility, we may both: (1) pay cash dividends on our
common stock if the aggregate amount of such dividends paid during any fiscal
year is less than 15% of Consolidated EBITDA from continuing operations (as
defined in the credit agreement) during the immediately preceding fiscal year;
and (2) in any event, increase our regular quarterly cash dividend in any
quarter by an amount not to exceed the greater of $.01 or 10% of the amount of
the dividend paid in the prior fiscal quarter.
Our
internally generated cash and cash generated by option exercises, along with
cash on hand at August 3, 2007, and our borrowing capability under the 2006
Credit Facility, were sufficient to finance all of our growth, dividend
payments, share repurchases and working capital needs in the first six months of
2008.
We
believe that cash at February 1, 2008, along with cash generated from our
operating activities, stock option exercises and available borrowings under the
2006 Credit Facility, will be sufficient to finance our continued operations,
our continued expansion plans, our principal payments on our debt and our
dividend payments for at least the next twelve months and thereafter for the
foreseeable future. At February 1, 2008, we had $213,338 available
under the revolving credit portion of the 2006 Credit Facility.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Other
than various operating leases, we have no other material off-balance sheet
arrangements. Refer to our 2007 Form 10-K for additional information
regarding our operating leases.
Material
Commitments
We
adopted FIN 48 effective August 4, 2007, the first day of fiscal
2008. As of the date of adoption on August 4, 2007, our gross
liability for uncertain tax positions (including penalties and interest) was
approximately $23,866 ($15,971, net of related federal tax
benefits). In the six months ended February 1, 2008, the aggregate
liability for uncertain tax positions (including penalties and interest)
increased to $27,876 ($18,772, net of related federal tax
benefits). At February 1, 2008, the entire liability for uncertain
tax positions (including penalties and interest) is classified as a long-term
liability. At this time, we are unable to make a reasonably reliable
estimate of the timing of payments in individual years because of uncertainties
in the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions.
There
have been no other material changes in our material commitments other than in
the ordinary course of business since the end of 2007. Refer to our
2007 Form 10-K for additional information regarding our material
commitments.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
Income
Taxes
In
June 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, which clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109,
“Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. Effective August 4, 2007, the first day of
fiscal 2008, we adopted the provisions of FIN 48.
As a
result of the adoption of FIN 48 on August 4, 2007, we recognized a liability
for uncertain tax positions of $23,866 and related federal tax benefits of
$7,895, which resulted in a net liability for uncertain tax positions of
$15,971. As required by FIN 48, the liability for uncertain tax
positions has been included in other long-term obligations and the related
federal tax benefits have reduced long-term deferred income taxes. In
the prior year, the liability for uncertain tax positions (net of the related
federal tax benefits) was included in income taxes payable. The
impact of the adoption of FIN 48 resulted in a net increase of $2,898 to our
August 4, 2007 retained earnings for the cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle.
We
recognize, net of tax, interest and estimated penalties related to uncertain tax
positions in our provision for income taxes. As of the date of
adoption on August 4, 2007, our liability for uncertain tax positions included
$2,010 net of tax for potential interest and penalties. The amount of
uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate
is $15,971.
As of
February 1, 2008, our liability for uncertain tax positions was $27,876
($18,772, net of related federal tax benefits of $9,104), which included $2,797
net of tax for potential interest and penalties. The total amount of
uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate
is $18,772.
In
many cases, our uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain
subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities. Based on
the outcome of these examinations or as a result of the expiration of the
statutes of limitations for specific taxing jurisdictions, the related uncertain
tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns could decrease from
those recorded as liabilities for uncertain tax positions in our financial
statements upon adoption at August 4, 2007 by approximately $2,500 within the
next twelve months.
As of
the date of adoption on August 4, 2007, we were subject to income tax
examinations for our U.S. federal income taxes after 2004 and for state and
local income taxes generally after 2003.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS
No. 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The
provisions of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities, as well as any
other assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis
in financial statements, are effective for fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2007. The provisions for certain nonfinancial assets and
liabilities are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the separate
provisions of SFAS No. 157 and cannot yet determine the impact of its adoption
in the first quarters of 2009 and 2010.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits entities to choose to measure
eligible financial instruments and other items at fair value. The
provisions of SFAS No. 159 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting
SFAS No. 159 and cannot yet determine the impact of its adoption in the first
quarter of 2009.
The
Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF 06-11,
“Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards”
(“EITF 06-11”) in June 2007. The EITF consensus indicates that the tax
benefit received on dividends associated with share-based awards that are
charged to retained earnings should be recorded in additional paid-in capital
and included in the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb potential
future tax deficiencies on share-based payment awards. The consensus is
effective for the tax benefits of dividends declared in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact
of adopting EITF 06-11 and cannot yet determine the impact of its adoption in
the first quarter of 2009.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
We
prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and
assumptions about future events, and apply judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related
disclosures. We base our estimates and judgments on historical
experience, outside advice from parties believed to be experts in such matters,
and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. However, because future events and their effects
cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from those
assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
Our
significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements contained in the 2007 Form 10-K. Critical
accounting estimates are those that management believes are both most important
to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results, and require
management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result
of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently
uncertain. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of
those policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under
different conditions or using different assumptions. We consider the
following accounting estimates to be most critical in understanding the
judgments that are involved in preparing our consolidated financial
statements.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets and Provision for Asset Dispositions
In
accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets,” we assess the impairment of long-lived assets whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing the
carrying value to the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by
the asset. In addition to the recoverability test, we consider the
likelihood of
possible outcomes existing
at the balance sheet date, including the assessment of the likelihood of the
future sale of the asset. If the asset will be classified as held and
used, then the asset is written down to its estimated fair value. If
the asset will be classified as held for sale, then the asset is written down to
its estimated fair value, net of estimated costs of
disposal. Judgments and estimates that we make related to the
expected useful lives of long-lived assets are affected by factors such as
changes in economic conditions and changes in operating performance. As we
assess the ongoing expected cash flows and carrying amounts of our long-lived
assets, these factors could cause us to realize a material impairment
charge. From time to time we have decided to exit from or dispose of
certain operating units. Typically, such decisions are made based on
operating performance or strategic considerations and must be made before the
actual costs or proceeds of disposition are known, and management must make
estimates of these outcomes. Such outcomes could include the sale of
a property or leasehold, mitigating costs through a tenant or subtenant, or
negotiating a buyout of a remaining lease term. In these instances
management evaluates possible outcomes, frequently using outside real estate and
legal advice, and records in the financial statements provisions for the effect
of such outcomes. The accuracy of such provisions can vary materially
from original estimates, and we regularly monitor the adequacy of the provisions
until final disposition occurs. We have not made any material changes
in our methodology for assessing impairments during the first six months of 2008
and we do not believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a
material change in the estimates or assumptions used by us to assess impairment
on long-lived assets.
As
discussed above, during the six months ended February 1, 2008, we closed two
Cracker Barrel stores, which resulted in impairment charges of $532 and store
closing charges of $345. We recorded no impairment
losses or store closing charges for the six-months period ended
January 26, 2007.
Insurance
Reserves
We
self-insure a significant portion of our expected workers’ compensation, general
liability and health insurance claims. We have purchased insurance for
individual claims that exceed $500 and $1,000 for certain coverages since
2004. Since 2004, we have elected not to purchase such insurance for
our primary group health program, but our offered benefits are limited to not
more than $1,000 lifetime for any employee (including dependents) in the
program. We record a liability for workers’ compensation and general
liability for all unresolved claims and for an estimate of incurred but not
reported claims at the anticipated cost to us based upon an actuarially
determined reserve as of the end of our third quarter and adjusting it by the
actuarially determined losses and actual claims payments for the subsequent
quarters until the next annual actuarial study of our reserve
requirements. Those reserves and these losses are determined
actuarially from a range of possible outcomes within which no given estimate is
more likely than any other estimate. In accordance with SFAS No. 5,
“Accounting for Contingencies,” we record the actuarially determined losses at
the low end of that range and discount them to present value using a risk-free
interest rate based on the actuarially projected timing of
payments. We also monitor actual claims development, including
incurrence or settlement of individual large claims during the interim period
between actuarial studies as another means of estimating the adequacy of its
reserves. From time to time, we perform limited scope interim updates
of our actuarial studies to verify and/or modify our reserves. During
the second quarter of 2008, we performed such an update, which resulted in a
pre-tax reduction to workers’ compensation of $1,613 and a pre-tax reduction to
general liability of $978. During the prior second quarter ended
January 26, 2007, a limited scope actuarial review resulted in a pre-tax
reduction in the expected losses for workers’ compensation and a net pre-tax
reduction of $2,987 was recorded, comprised of a pre-tax reduction for workers’
compensation of $5,532 and an expense for general liability of
$2,545. We record a liability for our group health program for all
unpaid claims based upon a loss development analysis derived from actual group
health claims payment experience provided by our third-party
administrator.
We
have not made any material changes in the accounting methodology used to
establish our insurance reserves during the first six months of 2008 and do not
believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in
the estimates or assumptions used to calculate the insurance
reserves. Our accounting policies regarding insurance reserves
include certain actuarial assumptions and management judgments regarding
economic conditions, the frequency and severity of claims and claim development
history and settlement practices.
Unanticipated changes in
these factors may produce materially different amounts of expense and
liabilities that would be reported under these insurance
programs.
Inventory
Shrinkage
Cost
of goods sold includes the cost of retail merchandise sold at the Cracker Barrel
stores utilizing the retail inventory accounting method. It includes
an estimate of shortages that are adjusted upon physical inventory counts in
subsequent periods. During the third quarter of 2007, Cracker Barrel
changed the timing of its physical inventory counts for its stores; physical
inventory counts are conducted throughout the third and fourth quarters of the
fiscal year based upon a cyclical inventory schedule. Prior to this
change, physical inventory counts for all Cracker Barrel stores and the retail
distribution center were conducted as of the end of the fiscal year and shrink
was recorded based on the year-end physical inventory counts. In
addition, mid-year physical inventory counts were conducted at the retail
distribution center and in a sample of Cracker Barrel
stores. Estimated shrinkage was recorded based on the physical
inventory counts taken. Consistent with prior year, Cracker Barrel
performed a mid-year physical inventory count in its retail distribution center
during the second quarter of 2008.
During
2007, Cracker Barrel also changed its method for calculating inventory shrinkage
for the time period between physical inventory counts by using a three-year
average of the results from the current year physical inventory and the previous
two physical inventories on a store-by-store basis. Actual shrinkage
recorded may produce materially different amounts of shrinkage than we have
estimated for the quarters ended on November 2, 2007 and February 1,
2008.
Tax
Provision
We
must make estimates of certain items that comprise our income tax
provision. These estimates include effective state and local income
tax rates, employer tax credits for items such as FICA taxes paid on tip income,
Work Opportunity and Welfare to Work, as well as estimates related to certain
depreciation and capitalization policies. Also, effective August 4,
2007, we adopted FIN 48. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48
requires that a position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return be
recognized (or derecognized) in the financial statements when it is more likely
than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that the position would
be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. A recognized tax
position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than
fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN
48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and
transition.
Our
estimates are made based on current tax laws, the best available information at
the time of the provision and historical experience. We file our
income tax returns many months after our year-end. These returns are
subject to audit by various federal and state governments years after the
returns are filed and could be subject to differing interpretations of the tax
laws. We then must assess the likelihood of successful legal
proceedings or reach a settlement with the relevant taxing authority, either of
which could result in material adjustments to our consolidated financial
statements and our consolidated financial position (see Note 13 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the 2007 Form 10-K).
Unredeemed
Gift Cards and Certificates
Unredeemed gift cards and
certificates represent a liability related to unearned income and are recorded
at their expected redemption value. No revenue is recognized in
connection with the point-of-sale transaction when gift cards or gift
certificates are sold. For those states that exempt gift cards and
certificates from their escheat laws, we make estimates of the ultimate
unredeemed (“breakage”) gift cards and certificates in the period of the
original sale and amortize this breakage over the redemption period that other
gift cards and certificates historically have been redeemed by reducing the
liability and recording revenue accordingly. For those states that do
not exempt gift cards
and certificates from
their escheat laws, we record breakage in the period that gift cards and
certificates are remitted to the state and reduce our liability
accordingly. Any amounts remitted to states under escheat laws reduce
our deferred revenue liability and have no effect on revenue or expense while
any amounts that we are permitted to retain by state escheat laws for
administrative costs are recorded as revenue. Changes in redemption
behavior or management's judgments regarding redemption trends in the future may
produce materially different amounts of deferred revenue to be
reported. If gift cards and certificates that have been removed from
the liability are later redeemed, we recognize revenue and reduce the liability
as we would with any redemption. Additionally, the initial reduction
to the liability would be reversed to offset the redemption.
We
have not made any material changes in the methodology used to record the
deferred revenue liability for unredeemed gift cards and certificates during the
first six months of 2008 and do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood
that there will be material changes in the future estimates or assumptions used
to record this liability. However, if actual results are not
consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to losses or
gains that could be material.
Share-Based
Compensation
In
accordance with SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No.
123R”), share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the
fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite service
period. Our policy is to recognize compensation cost for awards with
only service conditions and a graded vesting schedule on a straight-line basis
over the requisite service period for the entire award. Additionally,
our policy is to issue new shares of common stock to satisfy stock option
exercises or grants of nonvested shares.
The
fair value of each option award granted subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No.
123R on July 29, 2005 has been estimated on the date of grant using a binomial
lattice-based option valuation model. This model incorporates the
following ranges of assumptions:
·
|
The
expected volatility is a blend of implied volatility based on
market-traded options on our stock and historical volatility of our stock
over the contractual life of the
options.
|
·
|
We
use historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination
behavior within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that
have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for
valuation purposes. The expected life of options granted is
derived from the output of the option valuation model and represents the
period of time the options are expected to be
outstanding.
|
·
|
The
risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of grant for periods within the contractual life of the
option.
|
·
|
The
expected dividend yield is based on our current dividend yield as the best
estimate of projected dividend yield for periods within the contractual
life of the option.
|
The
expected volatility, option exercise and termination assumptions involve
management’s best estimates at that time, all of which impact the fair value of
the option calculated by the binomial lattice-based option valuation model and,
ultimately, the expense that will be recognized over the life of the
option. We update the historical and implied components of the expected
volatility assumption quarterly. We update option exercise and termination
assumptions quarterly. The expected life is a by-product of the
lattice model and is updated when new grants are made.
SFAS
No. 123R also requires that compensation expense be recognized for only the
portion of options that are expected to vest. Therefore, an estimated
forfeiture rate derived from historical employee termination behavior, grouped
by job classification, is applied against share-based compensation
expense. The forfeiture rate is applied on a straight-line basis over
the service (vesting) period for each separately vesting portion of the award as
if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards. We update the
estimated forfeiture rate to actual on each of the vesting dates and
adjust compensation
expense accordingly, so that the amount of compensation cost recognized at any
date is at least equal to the portion of the grant-date value of the award that
is vested at that date.
We do
not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material
change in the future estimates or assumptions used to determine share-based
compensation expense. However, if actual results are not consistent
with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to changes in share-based
compensation expense that could be material.
Legal
Proceedings
We are
parties to various legal and regulatory proceedings and claims incidental to our
business. In the opinion of management, however, based upon
information currently available, the ultimate liability with respect to these
actions will not materially affect our consolidated results of operations or
financial position. We review outstanding claims and proceedings
internally and with external counsel as necessary to assess probability of loss
and for the ability to estimate loss. These assessments are re-evaluated
each quarter or as new information becomes available to determine whether a
reserve should be established or if any existing reserve should be
adjusted. The actual cost of resolving a claim or proceeding
ultimately may be substantially different than the amount of the recorded
reserve. In addition, because it is not permissible under GAAP to
establish a litigation reserve until the loss is both probable and estimable, in
some cases there may be insufficient time to establish a reserve prior to the
actual incurrence of the loss (upon verdict and judgment at trial, for example,
or in the case of a quickly negotiated settlement).
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
Part
II, Item 7A of the 2007 Form 10-K is incorporated in this item of this Quarterly
Report by this reference. There have been no material changes in our
quantitative and qualitative market risks since August 3, 2007.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our principal executive and financial
officers, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Interim Chief Financial
Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon this
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Interim Chief Financial Officer
concluded that as of February 1, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective for the purposes set forth in the definition thereof in Exchange
Act Rule 13a-15(e).
There
have been no changes (including corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses) during the quarter ended February 1, 2008
in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f)) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II
– OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. |
Risk
Factors |
|
|
|
There have been no material changes in the
risk factors previously disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of the
Company’s 2007 Form 10-K for the year ended August 3,
2007.
|
|
|
Item 2. |
Unregistered
Sales of Equity and Use of Proceeds |
|
|
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
There
were no equity securities sold by the Company during the period covered by
this Form 10-Q that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
|
|
|
|
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
The
following table sets forth information with respect to purchases of shares
of the Company’s common stock made during the quarter ended February 1,
2008 by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser,” as
defined by Rule 10b-18(a)(3) of the Exchange
Act:
|
Period
|
|
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
|
|
Average
Price
Paid Per
Share
(1)
|
|
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
as
Part
of
Publicly
Announced
Plans
or
Programs
|
|
Maximum
Number
of
Shares
that
May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under
the
Plans
or
Programs
(2)
|
|
11/3/07
– 11/30/07
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
12/1/07
– 12/28/07
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
$ 34.09
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
--
|
|
12/29/07
– 2/1/08
|
|
|
625,000
|
|
|
$ 29.26
|
|
|
625,000
|
|
|
--
|
|
Total
for the quarter
|
|
|
1,625,000
|
|
|
$ 32.23
|
|
|
1,625,000
|
|
|
--
|
|
(1)
|
Average
price paid per share is calculated on a settlement basis and includes
commissions and fees.
|
(2)
|
On
September 20, 2007, the Company announced a share repurchase program for
up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock
with no expiration date. On January 22, 2008, the Company
announced a share repurchase program for up to 625,000 additional shares
of its common stock with no expiration date. The Company
completed these share repurchase programs during the second quarter of
2008.
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote
of Security Holders |
|
|
|
Part II, Item 4 of
the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period ended
November 2, 2007 (filed with the SEC on December 12, 2007) is incorporated
herein by this reference.
|
|
See Exhibit Index
immediately following the signature page
hereto. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
|
CBRL
GROUP, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: 3/12/08
|
By:
|
/s/ N.B.
Forrest Shoaf |
|
|
|
N.B. Forrest
Shoaf |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel and Interim Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: 3/12/08
|
By:
|
/s/ Patrick A. Scruggs |
|
|
|
Patrick A.
Scruggs |
|
|
|
Vice
President, Accounting and Tax
and Chief Accounting
Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
Section
1350 Certifications |
|
32