First Acceptance Corporation
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 001-12117
First Acceptance Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  75-1328153
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
3322 West End Ave, Suite 1000
Nashville, Tennessee

(Address of principal executive offices)
 
37203
(Zip Code)
(615) 844-2800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o                 Accelerated filer þ                           Non-accelerated filer o                         Smaller reporting company o
                                        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of May 12, 2008, there were 48,039,526 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 
 

 


 

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
INDEX
         
       
 
       
       
 
       
       
 
       
       
 
       
       
 
       
       
 
       
       
 
       
       
 
       
       
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     Item 1. Financial Statements
FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    March 31,     June 30,  
    2008     2007  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
 
               
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale at fair value (amortized cost of $187,452 and $179,328, respectively)
  $ 190,320     $ 176,555  
Cash and cash equivalents
    39,473       34,161  
Premiums and fees receivable, net of allowance of $581 and $606
    74,268       71,771  
Receivable for securities
          19,973  
Deferred tax asset
    17,000       30,936  
Other assets
    10,921       11,722  
Property and equipment, net
    4,612       4,116  
Deferred acquisition costs
    5,114       5,166  
Goodwill
    138,082       138,082  
Identifiable intangible assets
    6,373       6,410  
 
           
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 486,163     $ 498,892  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves
  $ 98,343     $ 91,446  
Unearned premiums and fees
    88,937       88,831  
Notes payable and capitalized lease obligations
    4,614       23,490  
Debentures payable
    41,240       41,240  
Payable for securities
    1,490       999  
Other liabilities
    15,626       13,402  
 
           
Total liabilities
    250,250       259,408  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, 75,000 shares authorized; 48,040 and 47,615 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    480       476  
Additional paid-in capital
    462,033       460,968  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    1,789       (2,652 )
Accumulated deficit
    (228,389 )     (219,308 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    235,913       239,484  
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 486,163     $ 498,892  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Revenues:
                               
Premiums earned
  $ 72,209     $ 79,842     $ 217,496     $ 220,630  
Fee income
    9,311       9,852       27,596       27,675  
Investment income
    2,687       2,292       8,573       6,336  
Other
    (222 )     (3 )     (181 )     765  
 
                       
 
    83,985       91,983       253,484       255,406  
 
                       
 
                               
Costs and expenses:
                               
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    55,319       60,202       167,336       167,508  
Insurance operating expenses
    24,936       25,244       74,102       71,082  
Other operating expenses
    487       560       1,751       2,186  
Stock-based compensation
    310       295       988       752  
Depreciation and amortization
    454       404       1,202       1,192  
Interest expense
    1,192       445       3,822       1,275  
 
                       
 
    82,698       87,150       249,201       243,995  
 
                       
 
                               
Income before income taxes
    1,287       4,833       4,283       11,411  
Provision for income taxes
    529       1,767       13,364       4,150  
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 758     $ 3,066     $ (9,081 )   $ 7,261  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.02     $ 0.06     $ (0.19 )   $ 0.15  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.02     $ 0.06     $ (0.19 )   $ 0.15  
 
                       
 
                               
Number of shares used to calculate net income (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
    47,640       47,603       47,624       47,578  
 
                       
Diluted
    48,831       49,691       47,624       49,666  
 
                       
 
                               
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 758     $ 3,066     $ (9,081 )   $ 7,261  
Unrealized change in investments
    1,251       568       5,641       3,628  
Other
    5             (245 )      
 
                       
 
    2,014       3,634       (3,685 )     10,889  
Applicable provision for income taxes
    434             955        
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 1,580     $ 3,634     $ (4,640 )   $ 10,889  
 
                       
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (9,081 )   $ 7,261  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,202       1,192  
Stock-based compensation
    988       752  
Deferred income taxes
    12,982       3,574  
Other
    245       259  
Change in:
               
Premiums and fees receivable
    (2,497 )     (19,602 )
Deferred acquisition costs
    52       (722 )
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves
    6,897       14,197  
Unearned premiums and fees
    106       24,334  
Other
    3,006       3,494  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    13,900       34,739  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of fixed maturities, available-for-sale
    (33,126 )     (79,849 )
Maturities and paydowns of fixed maturities, available-for-sale
    11,330       5,119  
Sales of fixed maturities, available-for-sale
    13,458       43,932  
Net change in receivable/payable for securities
    20,464       (4,940 )
Capital expenditures
    (1,693 )     (1,305 )
Other
    (226 )     (1,184 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    10,207       (38,227 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from borrowings
          5,000  
Payments on borrowings
    (18,876 )     (4,252 )
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    81       728  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (18,795 )     1,476  
 
           
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    5,312       (2,012 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    34,161       31,534  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 39,473     $ 29,522  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
1. General
     The consolidated financial statements of First Acceptance Corporation (the “Company”) included herein have been prepared without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the interim periods. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s consolidated financial statements to conform with the current year presentation.
     The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
2. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
            (in thousands, except per share data)          
Net income (loss)
  $ 758     $ 3,066     $ (9,081 )   $ 7,261  
 
                       
Weighted average common basic shares
    47,640       47,603       47,624       47,578  
Effect of dilutive securities
    1,191       2,088             2,088  
 
                       
Weighted average common dilutive shares
    48,831       49,691       47,624       49,666  
 
                       
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.02     $ 0.06     $ (0.19 )   $ 0.15  
 
                       
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.02     $ 0.06     $ (0.19 )   $ 0.15  
 
                       
     For the nine months ended March 31, 2008, options to purchase approximately 5.6 million shares of common stock, a dilutive effect of approximately 1.6 million shares, and 0.4 million shares of restricted common stock were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
3. Stock-Based Compensation
     During the nine months ended March 31, 2008, the Company issued options to purchase 935,000 shares of common stock to employees under its 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”). In July 2007, the Company issued options to purchase 30,000 shares at an exercise price of $10.08 per share, and in March 2008 the Company issued options to purchase 905,000 shares at an exercise price of $3.04 per share. The options expire at the end of ten years and vest equally in annual installments with options to purchase 610,000 shares vesting over five years and options to purchase 325,000 shares vesting over four years. Compensation expense related to these options was $1.8 million, of which $0.1 million will be amortized through June 2008 and the remaining $1.7 million will be amortized through March 2013. None of these options were exercisable at March 31, 2008. There were no options exercised during the nine months ended March 31, 2008; however, options to purchase 80,000 shares of common stock were forfeited in July 2007.
     In March 2008, the Company issued 400,000 shares of restricted common stock (“Restricted Stock Award”) to an executive officer pursuant to the Plan and a Restricted Stock Award Agreement. Pursuant to the Restricted Stock Award Agreement, 160,000 shares will vest on July 1, 2009 and 80,000 shares will vest on each subsequent October 1st through October 1, 2011. Compensation expense related to the issuance of this Restricted Stock Award was $1.2 million, of which $0.2 million will be amortized through June 2008 and the remaining $1.0 million will be amortized through September 2011.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
3. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
     At March 31, 2008 there were 6.4 million outstanding share issuances under the Plan and 2.1 million shares remaining available for issuance.
4. Income Taxes
     After considering the recent declines in premiums written, premiums earned and policies in force, the Company assessed the realization of its net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, which comprises the majority of its deferred tax asset. The Company concluded at December 31, 2007 that it was appropriate to increase its valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset related to the NOL carryforwards that expire in fiscal years 2008 and 2009 by $11.6 million, or $0.24 per share on a basic and diluted basis. As in its prior assessments, the Company considered its historical and expected taxable income to determine the sufficiency of its valuation allowance. Management remains optimistic about the Company’s future outlook and expects to generate taxable income sufficient to realize its remaining net deferred tax asset. However, the Company’s evaluation includes multiple assumptions and estimates that may change over time. If future taxable income is less than current projections, an additional valuation allowance may become necessary that could have a materially adverse impact on our results of operations and financial position. The Company’s updated evaluation at March 31, 2008 resulted in no adjustment to the valuation allowance. At March 31, 2008, the total gross deferred tax asset was $54.7 million, and the valuation allowance was $37.7 million.
5. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
     After considering the recent declines in premiums written, premiums earned and policies in force, the Company conducted an interim impairment test in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). In the event that facts and circumstances indicate that goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets may be impaired, SFAS 142 requires an evaluation of the recoverability of such assets. The estimated future discounted cash flows associated with these assets are compared with their carrying amounts to determine if a write down to market value or discounted cash flow value is necessary. The Company evaluated the recent trends in its historical results and expected future discounted cash flows and concluded that goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets were fully realizable as of March 31, 2008. However, the Company’s evaluation includes multiple assumptions, including estimated discounted cash flows and estimates that may change over time. If future discounted cash flows become less than those projected by the Company, an impairment charge may become necessary that could have a materially adverse impact on our results of operations and financial position.
6. Notes Payable
     In January 2008, the Company made a principal prepayment of $5.0 million on its credit facility. The unpaid balance under the Company’s credit agreement as of March 31, 2008 was $4.3 million. The Company entered into an amendment to its credit agreement, dated February 6, 2008, that contains less restrictive financial covenants for future periods. At March 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants.
7. Severance
     On December 31, 2007, the Company entered into a separation agreement with an executive officer who resigned from the Company. Under terms of the agreement, the officer will receive severance and related benefits for the period from December 31, 2007 through December 31, 2009, as well as accelerated vesting of all outstanding stock options held by the former officer as of December 31, 2007. Accordingly, the Company incurred a charge of approximately $0.8 million, comprised of $0.7 million in accrued severance and benefits and a $0.1 million non-cash charge related to the vesting of remaining unvested stock options. The remaining severance and benefit accrual of $0.6 million as of March 31, 2008 is classified within other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The severance and benefits charge is included in insurance operating expenses and the non-cash charge related to the vesting of remaining unvested stock options is included within stock-based compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The insurance operations segment includes the accrued severance and benefits charge, and the real estate and corporate segment includes the accelerated vesting charge (see Note 8).

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
8. Segment Information
     The Company operates in two business segments: (1) insurance operations and (2) real estate and corporate. The Company’s primary focus is the selling, servicing and underwriting of non-standard personal automobile insurance. The real estate and corporate segment consists of activities related to the disposition of foreclosed real estate held for sale, interest expense associated with all debt and other general corporate overhead expenses.
     The following table presents selected financial data by business segment:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)          
Revenues:
                               
Insurance
  $ 83,953     $ 91,977     $ 253,341     $ 255,244  
Real estate and corporate
    32       6       143       162  
 
                       
Consolidated total
  $ 83,985     $ 91,983     $ 253,484     $ 255,406  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) before income taxes:
                               
Insurance
  $ 3,241     $ 6,123     $ 10,692     $ 15,445  
Real estate and corporate
    (1,954 )     (1,290 )     (6,409 )     (4,034 )
 
                       
Consolidated total
  $ 1,287     $ 4,833     $ 4,283     $ 11,411  
 
                       
                 
    March 31,     June 30,  
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Total assets:
               
Insurance
  $ 468,116     $ 463,502  
Real estate and corporate
    18,047       35,390  
 
           
Consolidated total
  $ 486,163     $ 498,892  
 
           
9. Investments
     Included in other revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2008 is $0.3 million of charges related to the other-than-temporary impairment of certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities. Management’s assessment of whether an impairment is other-than-temporary includes an evaluation of factors such as the credit quality of the investment, the duration of the impairment, our ability and intent to hold the investment until recovery or maturity and overall economic conditions. If management determines that the value of any investment is other-than-temporarily impaired, the impairment would be charged against earnings and a new cost basis for the security would be established. Due to the deterioration in liquidity in the credit markets during the first calendar quarter of 2008, yields on certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities declined below projected book yield requiring the $0.3 million impairment of these securities under the guidance set forth in Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-20 “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets.”

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
10. Litigation
     The Company is named as a defendant in various lawsuits, arising in the ordinary course of business, generally relating to its insurance operations. All legal actions relating to claims made under insurance policies are considered by the Company in establishing its loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. The Company also faces lawsuits that seek damages beyond policy limits, commonly known as bad faith claims, as well as class action and individual lawsuits that involve issues arising in the course of the Company’s business. The Company continually evaluates potential liabilities and reserves for litigation of these types using the criteria established by SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (“SFAS 5”). Pursuant to SFAS 5, reserves for a loss may only be recorded if the likelihood of occurrence is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If a loss, while not probable, is judged to be reasonably possible, management will disclose, if it can be estimated, a possible range of loss or state that an estimate cannot be made. Management considers each legal action using SFAS 5 and records reserves for losses as warranted by establishing a reserve within its consolidated balance sheet in loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for bad faith claims and in other liabilities for other lawsuits. Amounts incurred are recorded within the Company’s consolidated statement of operations in losses and loss adjustment expenses for bad faith claims and in insurance operating expenses for other lawsuits.
     Certain claims and legal actions have been brought against the Company for which no loss has been accrued, and for which an estimate of a possible range of loss cannot be made under SFAS 5. At March 31, 2008, the Company was a party to litigation in Alabama and Georgia in which allegations are made with respect to sales practices related to ancillary products currently or formerly sold by the Company in those states. Keisha Milbry Monday, et al. v. First Acceptance Corp., et al. was filed on February 13, 2007, in the Circuit Court of Bullock County, Alabama. Solomon and Catherine Warren, et al. v. First Acceptance Corp., et al. was filed on November 9, 2007, in the Circuit Court of Barbour County, Alabama. Margaret Franklin v. Vesta Insurance Corp., et al. was filed on July 14, 2006, as a putative class action in the Circuit Court of Bullock County, Alabama. Carrie Jackson v. Alabama Acceptance Insurance Agency, Inc. was filed on July 24, 2007, as a putative class action in the Circuit Court of Bullock County, Alabama. Annette Rush v. Village Auto Insurance Company, Inc. (now known as First Acceptance Insurance Company of Georgia, Inc.) was filed on October 26, 2005, as a putative class action in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia. Each of the suits alleges that the Company implemented a program to convince its consumers who purchased automobile insurance policies to also purchase automobile club memberships, and seeks unspecified damages and attorneys fees. The court has not certified classes of plaintiffs in the two Alabama putative class actions. The Georgia Superior Court certified the class in the Georgia lawsuit in December 2006. The Georgia Court of Appeals affirmed the class certification decision and the Georgia Supreme Court denied our Petition for Certiorari in January 2008. The Company recently began class related discovery in these matters. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses in all of these actions and has vigorously defended against these claims. The Company has met with counsel for the plaintiffs to attempt to mediate these disputes and continues to pursue discussions to resolve all related litigation. An estimate of the ultimate outcome of these claims or lawsuits cannot be made at this time. Losses incurred as a result of these cases may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     Effective July 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, as well as providing guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. In accordance with FIN 48, a tax position is a position in a previously filed tax return or a position expected to be taken in a future tax filing that is reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Tax positions shall be recognized only when it is more likely than not (likelihood of greater than 50%), based on technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. Tax positions that meet the more likely than not threshold should be measured using a probability weighted approach as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The Company recognized no additional liability or reduction in deferred tax asset for unrecognized tax benefits and the Company had no FIN 48 tax liabilities at the time of

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
adoption or as of March 31, 2008. Any interest and penalties incurred in connection with income taxes are recorded as a component of tax expense. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for taxable years prior to June 30, 2003.
     In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this statement does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial statements for the fiscal year, including financial statements for an interim period within that fiscal year. Based on the current use of fair value measurements, the Company does not expect SFAS 157 to have a material impact on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, Establishing the Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities (“SFAS 159”), which includes an amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (“SFAS 115”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the FASB’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. This statement applies to all entities and most of the provisions of this statement apply only to entities that elect the fair value option. However, the amendment to SFAS 115 applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company does not expect SFAS 159 to have a material impact on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
     In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 161”), which includes an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”). SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS 133. SFAS 161 requires entities to provide greater transparency about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is encouraged. The Company has not evaluated the requirements of SFAS 161 and has not yet determined if SFAS 161 will have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements included with this report and our consolidated financial statements and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
General
     As of March 31, 2008, we leased and operated 432 retail locations (or “stores”), staffed by employee-agents. Our employee-agents exclusively sell insurance products either underwritten or serviced by us. As of March 31, 2008, we wrote non-standard personal automobile insurance in 12 states and were licensed in 13 additional states. See the discussion in Item 1. “Business - General” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 for additional information with respect to our business.
     The following table shows the change in the number of our retail locations for the periods presented. Retail location counts are based upon the date that a location commenced or ceased writing business.
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    March 31,   March 31,
    2008   2007   2008   2007
Retail locations — beginning of period
    440       467       462       460  
Opened
          5       2       18  
Closed
    (8 )     (4 )     (32 )     (10 )
 
                               
Retail locations — end of period
    432       468       432       468  
 
                               
     The following tables show the number of our retail locations by state.
                                                 
    March 31,   December 31,   June 30,
    2008   2007   2007   2006   2007   2006
Alabama
    25       25       25       25       25       25  
Florida
    40       42       40       41       41       39  
Georgia
    61       63       61       63       62       63  
Illinois
    80       82       80       85       81       86  
Indiana
    19       27       22       26       24       26  
Mississippi
    8       8       8       8       8       8  
Missouri
    15       15       16       15       15       18  
Ohio
    29       30       29       30       30       30  
Pennsylvania
    19       25       19       26       25       25  
South Carolina
    28       28       28       26       28       21  
Tennessee
    20       20       20       20       20       20  
Texas
    88       103       92       102       103       99  
 
                                               
Total
    432       468       440       467       462       460  
 
                                               

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Consolidated Results of Operations
Overview
     Our primary focus is the selling, servicing and underwriting of non-standard personal automobile insurance. Our real estate and corporate segment consists of activities related to the disposition of foreclosed real estate held for sale, interest expense associated with debt, and other general corporate overhead expenses. Our insurance operations generate revenues from selling, servicing and underwriting non-standard personal automobile insurance policies in 12 states. We conduct our underwriting operations through three insurance company subsidiaries, First Acceptance Insurance Company, Inc., First Acceptance Insurance Company of Georgia, Inc. and First Acceptance Insurance Company of Tennessee, Inc. Our insurance revenues are primarily generated from:
    premiums earned, including policy and renewal fees, from sales of policies written and assumed by our insurance company subsidiaries;
 
    fee income, including installment billing fees on policies written, agency fees and fees for other ancillary services (principally motor club and bond card products); and
 
    investment income earned on the invested assets of the insurance company subsidiaries.
     The following table presents premiums earned by state.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)          
Premiums earned:
                               
Georgia
  $ 15,237     $ 18,087     $ 46,475     $ 52,863  
Florida
    10,762       14,993       33,943       40,833  
Texas
    8,781       8,658       25,524       23,555  
Illinois
    8,016       8,410       24,116       22,681  
Alabama
    7,209       7,845       21,747       22,417  
South Carolina
    6,195       4,520       17,485       9,361  
Tennessee
    5,179       6,082       15,869       17,865  
Ohio
    3,846       4,289       11,660       12,132  
Pennsylvania
    2,606       1,961       7,267       4,717  
Indiana
    1,736       2,110       5,510       6,040  
Missouri
    1,435       1,600       4,287       4,487  
Mississippi
    1,207       1,287       3,613       3,679  
 
                       
Total premiums earned
  $ 72,209     $ 79,842     $ 217,496     $ 220,630  
 
                       
     The following table presents the change in the total number of policies in force for the insurance operations for the periods presented. Policies in force increase as a result of new policies issued and decrease as a result of policies that are canceled or expire and are not renewed.
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    March 31,   March 31,
    2008   2007   2008   2007
Policies in force — beginning of period
    203,008       217,560       226,974       200,401  
Net increase (decrease) during period
    12,849       29,474       (11,117 )     46,633  
 
                               
Policies in force — end of period
    215,857       247,034       215,857       247,034  
 
                               
     Insurance companies present a combined ratio as a measure of their overall underwriting profitability. The components of the combined ratio are as follows:
     Loss Ratio — Loss ratio is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred to premiums earned and is a basic element of underwriting profitability. We calculate this ratio based on all direct and assumed premiums earned.
     Expense Ratio — Expense ratio is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of operating expenses to premiums earned. This is a measurement that illustrates relative management efficiency in administering our operations. Insurance operating expenses are reduced by fee income from insureds and, for the period from January 1, 2006

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through December 31, 2006, a transaction service fee we received for servicing the run-off business previously written by the Chicago agencies whose business we acquired in January 2006 (“Chicago acquisition”).
     Combined Ratio — Combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. If the combined ratio is at or above 100%, an insurance company cannot be profitable without sufficient investment income. The following table presents the combined ratios for the insurance operations for the periods presented.
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    March 31,   March 31,
    2008   2007   2008   2007
Loss and loss adjustment expense
    76.6 %     75.4 %     76.9 %     75.9 %
Expense
    21.6 %     19.3 %     21.4 %     19.3 %
 
                               
Combined
    98.2 %     94.7 %     98.3 %     95.2 %
 
                               
     The invested assets of the insurance operations are generally highly liquid and consist substantially of readily marketable, investment grade, municipal and corporate bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations. We invest in certain securities issued by political subdivisions in the states of Georgia and Tennessee, as these investments enable our insurance company subsidiaries to obtain premium tax credits. Investment income is comprised primarily of interest earned on these securities, net of related investment expenses. Realized gains and losses on our investment portfolio may occur from time to time as changes are made to our holdings to enable premium tax credits or based upon changes in interest rates and changes in the credit quality of securities held.
Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared with the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2007
     Consolidated Results
     Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased 9% to $84.0 million from $92.0 million in the same period last year. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $0.8 million, compared with net income of $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Basic and diluted net income per share was $0.02 for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared with basic and diluted net income per share of $0.06 for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
     Revenues for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 decreased 1% to $253.5 million from $255.4 million in the same period last year. Net loss for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 was $9.1 million, compared with net income of $7.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2007. Basic and diluted net loss per share was $(0.19) for the nine months ended March 31, 2008, compared with basic and diluted net income per share of $0.15 for the nine months ended March 31, 2007.
     Insurance Operations
     Revenues from insurance operations were $84.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared with $92.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. For the nine months ended March 31, 2008, revenues from insurance operations were $253.3 million, compared with $255.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2007.
     Income before income taxes from insurance operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $3.2 million, compared with $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Income before income taxes for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 was $10.7 million, compared with $15.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2007.
     Premiums Earned
     Premiums earned decreased by $7.6 million, or 10%, to $72.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $79.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in premiums earned was due to declines in new policies written during the quarter caused by (1) continued soft economic conditions in our markets coupled with a competitive pricing environment and (2) the closure of 44 underperforming stores since January 2007. These declines were partially offset by premium growth in our South Carolina, Pennsylvania and Texas markets. The total number of insured policies in force at March 31, 2008 decreased 13% over the same date

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in 2007 from 247,034 to 215,857, primarily due to the factors noted above. At March 31, 2008, we operated 432 stores, compared with 468 stores at March 31, 2007.
     For the nine months ended March 31, 2008, premiums earned decreased by $3.1 million, or 1%, to $217.5 million from $220.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2007. This decrease was also a result of the decrease in policies in force.
     Fee Income
     Fee income decreased 5% to $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in fee income was a result of the decrease in policies in force partially offset by higher fee income in Illinois and Florida.
     For the nine months ended March 31, 2008, fee income decreased slightly to $27.6 million from $27.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2007. This decrease was the result of factors discussed above for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
     Investment Income
     Investment income increased during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008 as a result of the increase in invested assets. Invested assets increased during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008 as a result of cash provided by operating activities and the proceeds received from the sale of debentures in June 2007. At March 31, 2008 and 2007, the tax-equivalent book yields for our fixed maturities portfolio were 5.1% and 5.2%, respectively, with effective durations of 3.44 years for both periods. The yields for the comparable Lehman Brothers indices were 4.2% and 5.0% at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
     Other
     Included in other revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2008 is $0.3 million of charges related to the other-than-temporary impairment of certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities. Management’s assessment of whether an impairment is other-than-temporary includes an evaluation of factors such as the credit quality of the investment, the duration of the impairment, our ability and intent to hold the investment until recovery or maturity and overall economic conditions. If it is determined that the value of any investment is other-than-temporarily impaired, the impairment would be charged against earnings and a new cost basis for the security would be established. Due to the deterioration in liquidity in the credit markets during the first calendar quarter of 2008, yields on certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities declined below projected book yield requiring the $0.3 million impairment of these securities under the guidance set forth in Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-20 “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets” (“EITF 99-20”).
     Other revenues for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 are primarily comprised of $0.9 million in transaction service fees earned for servicing the run-off business previously written by the Chicago agencies whose assets we acquired in January 2006. We received the transaction service fee from the effective date of the acquisition in January 2006 through December 31, 2006.
     Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
     The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio was 76.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 75.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio was 76.9% for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 and 75.9% for the nine months ended March 31, 2007. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily the result of increased frequency attributable to weather-related claims. The increase for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 was further impacted by increased severity attributable to bodily injury and property damage losses in several states.
     For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008, we did not experience any significant adverse development for prior accident periods. We had previously reported that the three months ended September 30, 2006 included approximately $3.7 million (1.7% of the ratio for the nine months ended March 31, 2007) of adverse development related primarily to the estimation of the severity of losses in Florida and Texas, where we had

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significant growth during 2006, and Georgia, where we reduced our physical damage premium rates effective January 2006.
     Effective January 1, 2008, we increased our rates in Florida for bodily injury, medical payments, and uninsured motorists coverage in conjunction with the change in coverage resulting from the reinstatement of Personal Injury Protection (“PIP”) coverage. During the first quarter of 2008, we also increased rates in Illinois, Indiana and Texas.
     Operating Expenses
     Insurance operating expenses decreased 1% to $24.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $25.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This decrease was primarily a result of the cost savings associated with the closure of underperforming stores offset by an increased investment in our product, actuarial and information technology functions. For the nine months ended March 31, 2008, operating expenses increased 4% to $74.1 million from $71.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2007. This increase was primarily related to the investments discussed above as well as non-recurring costs of $0.3 million associated with the closure of underperforming stores and severance and related benefits charges of $0.7 million incurred in connection with a separation agreement with an executive officer.
     The expense ratio increased from 19.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to 21.6% for the same period in the current fiscal year. The expense ratio increased from 19.3% for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 to 21.4% for the same period in the current fiscal year. These increases were primarily due to the factors discussed above and the positive impact on the expense ratio during the nine months ended March 31, 2007 from the transaction service fee of $0.9 million, or 0.6%, earned through December 31, 2006 in connection with our Chicago acquisition.
     Overall, the combined ratio increased to 98.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 94.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. For the nine months ended March 31, 2008, the combined ratio increased to 98.3% from 95.2% for the nine months ended March 31, 2007.
     Real Estate and Corporate
     Loss before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $2.0 million, compared with a loss of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. For the nine months ended March 31, 2008, loss before income taxes was $6.4 million, compared with a loss of $4.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2007.
     During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008, we incurred $0.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of interest expense in connection with borrowings related to the Chicago acquisition compared with $0.4 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2007, respectively. In addition, we incurred $1.0 million and $3.0 million of interest expense during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008 related to the debentures issued in June 2007. The nine months ended March 31, 2008 also includes a non-cash severance charge of $0.1 million related to the vesting of unvested stock options resulting from the separation of an executive officer.
     Provision for Income Taxes
     The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 includes an increase in the valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset of $11.6 million, or $0.24 per share on a diluted basis, at December 31, 2007. After considering the recent declines in premiums written, premiums earned and policies in force, we assessed the realization of our net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, which comprises the majority of our deferred tax asset. We concluded at December 31, 2007 that it was appropriate to increase our valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset related to the NOL carryforwards that expire in fiscal years 2008 and 2009 by $11.6 million. As in our prior assessments, we considered our historical and expected taxable income to determine the sufficiency of our valuation allowance. We remain optimistic about the Company’s future outlook and expect to generate taxable income sufficient to realize our remaining net deferred tax asset. However, our evaluation includes multiple assumptions and estimates that may change over time. If future taxable income is less than current projections, an additional valuation allowance may become necessary that could have a materially adverse impact on

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our results of operations and financial position. Our updated evaluation at March 31, 2008 resulted in no adjustment to the valuation allowance. At March 31, 2008, the total gross deferred tax asset was $54.7 million, and the valuation allowance was $37.7 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Our primary sources of funds are premiums, fee income and investment income. Our primary uses of funds are the payment of claims and operating expenses. Operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 provided $13.9 million of cash, compared with $34.7 million provided in the same period in fiscal 2007. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was the result of an increase in paid loss and loss adjustment expenses and a decrease in cash collected on premiums written. Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 was $10.2 million, compared with net cash used in investing activities of $38.2 million in the same period in fiscal 2007. Both periods reflect net additions to our investment portfolio, while the nine months ended March 31, 2008 includes the settlement of a $20.0 million receivable for securities in July 2007. Financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 included the repayment of $5.0 million related to our revolving credit facility, the required principal prepayment of $6.0 million on our term loan facility made in accordance with the amendment to the credit agreement in September 2007, and the additional principal prepayment of $5.0 million on our term loan facility in January 2008. The nine months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 included scheduled quarterly principal payments on our term loan facility of $2.7 million and $4.2 million, respectively.
     In October 2007, the holding company received a $6.5 million ordinary dividend from the insurance company subsidiaries. We used $6.0 million of these funds to make the required principal prepayment noted above. In addition, in December 2007, the holding company received a $5.5 million ordinary dividend from the insurance company subsidiaries. We used these funds in January 2008 to make the additional principal prepayment of $5.0 million noted above. Future debt payments will be serviced by the unrestricted cash from the sources described below. At March 31, 2008, we had $0.9 million available in unrestricted cash outside of the insurance company subsidiaries.
     We are part of an insurance holding company system with substantially all of our operations conducted by our insurance company subsidiaries. Accordingly, the holding company’s primary sources of cash are dividends from our insurance company subsidiaries and from our non-insurance company subsidiaries that sell ancillary products to our insureds. The holding company will also receive cash from operating activities as a result of investment income and the ultimate liquidation of our foreclosed real estate held for sale. However, in accordance with the terms of our credit agreement, any proceeds from the sale of our foreclosed real estate must be applied against our outstanding term loan. In addition, as a result of our NOL carryforwards, taxable income generated by the insurance company subsidiaries through June 30, 2009 will provide cash to the holding company through an intercompany tax allocation agreement through which the insurance company subsidiaries reimburse the holding company for current tax benefits utilized through recognition of the NOL carryforwards. Cash could also be made available through the issuance of securities and loans from financial institutions, although our current credit facility prohibits the incurrence of additional indebtedness.
     State insurance laws limit the amount of dividends that may be paid from the insurance company subsidiaries. These limitations relate to statutory capital and surplus and net income. In addition, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners Model Act for risk-based capital (“RBC”) provides formulas to determine the amount of statutory capital and surplus that an insurance company needs to ensure that it has an acceptable expectation of not becoming financially impaired. A low RBC ratio would prevent an insurance company from paying dividends. Statutory guidelines suggest that the insurance company subsidiaries should not exceed a ratio of net premiums written to statutory capital and surplus of 3-to-1. We believe that our insurance company subsidiaries have sufficient financial resources available to support their net premium writings in both the short-term and the reasonably foreseeable future.
     Based on our December 31, 2007 statutory capital and surplus, our ordinary dividend capacity for calendar 2008 is approximately $11 million. Such amount is limited however to the amount of earned surplus, which at March 31, 2008 was approximately $3 million. The timing of dividend payments during calendar 2008 is affected by the amount of dividend payments made in the preceding twelve-month period. Therefore, subject to the sufficiency of earned surplus, we are permitted to pay an ordinary dividend of $6.5 million in October 2008 and an additional $4.5 million in December 2008.

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     We believe that existing cash and investment balances, when combined with anticipated cash flows as noted above, will be adequate to meet our expected liquidity needs in both the short-term and the reasonably foreseeable future. Our growth strategy may include possible acquisitions. Any acquisitions or other unexpected growth opportunities may require external financing, and we may from time to time seek to obtain external financing. We cannot assure you that additional sources of financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, or that any such financing would not negatively impact our results of operations.
Credit Facility
     In January 2008, we made a principal prepayment of $5.0 million on our credit facility. The unpaid balance under our credit agreement as of March 31, 2008 was $4.3 million. We entered into an amendment to our credit agreement, dated February 6, 2008, that contains less restrictive financial covenants for future periods. At March 31, 2008, we were in compliance with our financial covenants.
Critical Accounting Policies
     There have been no significant changes, other than those discussed below, to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the nine months ended March 31, 2008 compared with those disclosed in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
     Valuation of deferred tax asset. We maintain income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, whereby deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences. Temporary differences are differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. Valuation of the deferred tax asset is considered a critical accounting policy because the determination of our ability to utilize the asset involves a number of management assumptions relating to future operations that could materially affect the determination of the ultimate value and, therefore, the carrying amount of our deferred tax asset.
     After considering the recent declines in premiums written, premiums earned and policies in force, we assessed the realization of our NOL carryforwards, which comprises the majority of our deferred tax asset. We concluded at December 31, 2007 that it was appropriate to increase our valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset related to the NOL carryforwards that expire in fiscal years 2008 and 2009 by $11.6 million. As in our prior assessments, we considered our historical and expected taxable income to determine the sufficiency of our valuation allowance. We remain optimistic about the Company’s future outlook and expect to generate taxable income sufficient to realize our remaining net deferred tax asset. However, our evaluation includes multiple assumptions and estimates that may change over time. If future taxable income is less than current projections, an additional valuation allowance may become necessary that could have a materially adverse impact on our results of operations and financial position. Our updated evaluation at March 31, 2008 resulted in no adjustment to the valuation allowance. At March 31, 2008, the total gross deferred tax asset was $54.7 million, and the valuation allowance was $37.7 million.
     Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. After considering the recent declines in premiums written, premiums earned and policies in force, we conducted an interim impairment test in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). In the event that facts and circumstances indicate that goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets may be impaired, SFAS 142 requires an evaluation of the recoverability of such assets. The estimated future discounted cash flows associated with these assets are compared with their carrying amounts to determine if a write down to market value or discounted cash flow value is necessary. We evaluated the recent trends in our historical results and expected future discounted cash flows and concluded that goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets are fully realizable as of March 31, 2008. However, our evaluation includes multiple assumptions, including estimated discounted cash flows and estimates that may change over time. If future discounted cash flows become less than those projected, an impairment charge may become necessary that could have a materially adverse impact on our results of operations and financial position.
     Investments. Our investments are recorded at market value, which is typically based on publicly available quoted prices. From time to time, the carrying value of our investments may be temporarily impaired because of the inherent volatility of publicly-traded investments. Management reviews investments for impairment on a quarterly

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basis. A decline in the market value of any available-for-sale security below cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary would result in a reduction in the carrying amount of the security to market value. Management’s assessment of whether an impairment is other-than-temporary includes an evaluation of factors such as the credit quality of the investment, the duration of the impairment, our ability and intent to hold the investment until recovery or maturity and overall economic conditions. If we determine that the value of an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired, the impairment would be charged against earnings and a new cost basis for the security would be established. Our evaluation as of March 31, 2008 resulted in an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $0.3 million related to certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities in our investment portfolio. Due to the deterioration in liquidity in the credit markets during the first calendar quarter of 2008, yields on certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities declined below projected book yield requiring the $0.3 million impairment under the guidance set forth in EITF 99-20.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     There have been no new off-balance sheet arrangements since June 30, 2007. Refer to Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
Forward-Looking Statements
     This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements made in the report, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. You can identify these statements from our use of the words “may,” “should,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “plan,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intent,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target,” “is likely,” “will,” or the negative of these terms, and similar expressions. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may include, among other things:
    statements and assumptions relating to future growth, income, income per share and other financial performance measures, as well as management’s short-term and long-term performance goals;
 
    statements relating to the anticipated effects on results of operations or financial condition from recent and expected developments or events;
 
    statements relating to our business and growth strategies; and
 
    any other statements or assumptions that are not historical facts.
     We believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions. However, these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results to differ materially from our expectations of future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations do not necessarily indicate our future results. We discuss these and other uncertainties in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
     You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this report. Except as otherwise required by applicable laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or the risk factors described in this report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason after the date of this report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     We have an exposure to interest rate risk relating to fixed maturity investments. Changes in market interest rates directly impact the market value of the fixed maturity securities. Some fixed income securities have call or prepayment options. This subjects us to reinvestment risk as issuers may call their securities, which could result in us reinvesting the proceeds at lower interest rates. We manage exposure to interest rate risks by adhering to specific guidelines in connection with our investment portfolio. We invest primarily in municipal and corporate bonds and

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collateralized mortgage obligations that have been rated “A” or better by Standard & Poors. At March 31, 2008, 79.9% of our investment portfolio was invested in securities rated “AA” or better by Standard & Poors and 95.1% in securities rated “A” or better by Standard & Poors. At March 31, 2008, our exposure with regard to sub-prime mortgage securities was limited to $2.0 million in fixed maturities that were all rated “A” or better by Standard & Poors. However, due to the deterioration in liquidity in the credit markets during the first calendar quarter of 2008, yields on certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities declined below projected book yield requiring a $0.3 million other-than-temporary impairment charge during the three months ended March 31, 2008 under the guidance set forth in EITF 99-20. We utilize the services of a professional fixed income investment manager.
     As of March 31, 2008, the impact of an immediate 100 basis point increase in market interest rates on our fixed maturities portfolio would have resulted in an estimated decrease in fair value of 4.0%, or approximately $7.6 million. As of the same date, the impact of an immediate 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates on our portfolio would have resulted in an estimated increase in fair value of 3.8%, or approximately $7.3 million.
     In connection with the Chicago acquisition, we entered into a new $30.0 million credit facility that included a $25.0 million term loan facility and a $5.0 million revolving facility. The credit facility was amended in September 2007 to, among other things, reduce the availability under the revolving facility to $2.0 million. Although we have fixed the interest rate of the term loan facility through an interest rate swap agreement, we have interest rate risk with respect to any borrowings under the revolving facility, which bears interest at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 250 basis points. At March 31, 2008, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving facility.
     On June 15, 2007, our newly formed wholly-owned unconsolidated trust entity, First Acceptance Statutory Trust I, used the proceeds from its sale of trust preferred securities to purchase $41.2 million of junior subordinated debentures. The debentures pay a fixed rate of 9.277% until July 30, 2012, after which the rate becomes variable (LIBOR plus 375 basis points).
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2008. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures effectively ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     During the period covered by this report, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     The Company is a party to litigation in Alabama and Georgia concerning the Company’s sales practices related to ancillary products currently or formerly sold by the Company in those states. Keisha Milbry Monday, et al. v. First Acceptance Corp., et al. was filed on February 13, 2007, in the Circuit Court of Bullock County, Alabama. Solomon and Catherine Warren, et al. v. First Acceptance Corp., et al. was filed on November 9, 2007, in the Circuit Court of Barbour County, Alabama. Margaret Franklin v. Vesta Insurance Corp., et al. was filed on July 14, 2006, as a putative class action in the Circuit Court of Bullock County, Alabama. Carrie Jackson v. Alabama Acceptance Insurance Agency, Inc. was filed on July 24, 2007, as a putative class action in the Circuit Court of Bullock County, Alabama. Annette Rush v. Village Auto Insurance Company, Inc. (now known as First Acceptance Insurance Company of Georgia, Inc.) was filed on October 26, 2005, as a putative class action in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia. Each of the suits alleges that the Company implemented a program to convince its consumers who purchased automobile insurance policies to also purchase automobile club memberships, and seeks unspecified damages and attorneys fees. The court has not certified classes of plaintiffs in the two Alabama putative class actions. The Georgia Superior Court certified the class in the Georgia lawsuit in December 2006. The Georgia Court of Appeals affirmed the class certification decision and the Georgia Supreme Court denied our Petition for Certiorari in January 2008. The Company recently began class related discovery in these matters. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses in all of these actions and has vigorously defended against these claims. The Company has met with counsel for the plaintiffs to attempt to mediate these disputes and continues to pursue discussions to resolve all related litigation. An estimate of the ultimate outcome of these claims or lawsuits cannot be made at this time. Losses incurred as a result of these cases may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are attached to this report:
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
 
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
 
32.1   Chief Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2   Chief Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
 
 
May 12, 2008  By:   /s/ Kevin P. Cohn  
  Kevin P. Cohn   
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer) 
 
 

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