BB&T Corporation
As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 28, 2006
Registration
No. 333-132044
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
To
Form S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
BB&T CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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North Carolina |
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6060 |
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56-0939887 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
200 West Second Street
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101
(336) 733-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of
registrants principal executive offices)
M. Patricia Oliver, Esq.
Executive Vice President, General Counsel,
Secretary and Chief Corporate Governance Officer
BB&T Corporation
200 West Second Street
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101
Phone:
(336) 733-2000
Fax:
(336) 733-2189
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code,
of agent for service)
The Commission is requested to send copies of
all communications to:
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Paul D. Freshour, Esq. |
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Ralph F. MacDonald, III |
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Elizabeth O. Derrick, Esq. |
Arnold &
Porter llp |
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Alston & Bird
LLP |
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Womble Carlyle
Sandridge & |
1600 Tysons Blvd. |
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One Atlantic Center |
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Rice, PLLC |
Suite 900 |
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1201 West Peachtree St. |
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1201 West Peachtree St., Suite 3500 |
McLean, Virginia 22102 |
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Atlanta, Georgia 30309 |
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Atlanta, Georgia 30309 |
Phone: (703) 720-7008 |
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Phone: (404) 881-7582 |
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Phone: (404) 888-7433 |
Fax: (703) 720-7399 |
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Fax: (404) 253-8272 |
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Fax: (404) 870-4824 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of
this Registration Statement.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following
box: o
.
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed maximum |
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Proposed maximum |
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Title of each Class |
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Amount to be |
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offering price |
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aggregate offering |
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Amount of |
of Securities to be Registered |
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Registered |
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per unit |
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price(2) |
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registration fee |
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Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share
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14,963,129 |
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(1) |
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$587,238,206 |
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$62,835(3) |
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(1) |
Not applicable. |
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(2) |
Computed in accordance with Rule 457(f) based on the
average high ($26.07) and low ($25.74) sales price of the common
stock of Main Street Banks, Inc. on February 21, 2006 as
reported on NASDAQ National Market. Solely for the purposes of
calculating the registration fee, the proposed maximum aggregate
offering price is equal to the aggregate value of the estimated
maximum number of shares of Main Street common stock that may be
exchanged in connection with the merger. |
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(3) |
Previously paid. |
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the
Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as
the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
3500 Lenox Road
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
Telephone: (770) 786-3441
Facsimile: (770) 786-9789
To the Shareholders of Main Street Banks, Inc.:
The Board of Directors of Main Street Banks, Inc. has
unanimously approved a merger combining Main Street and BB&T
Corporation. In the merger, you will receive
..6602 shares of BB&T common stock for each share of
Main Street common stock that you own plus cash instead of any
fractional shares.
BB&T common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol BBT. On
December 14, 2005, the last full NYSE trading day before
public announcement of the merger, the closing price of BB&T
common stock was $43.17. On
[ ],
2006, the latest practicable date prior to the printing of this
document, the closing price of BB&T common stock was
$[ ].
Based on the .6602 exchange ratio, the closing price of BB&T
common stock on December 14, 2005, and the number of fully
diluted shares of Main Street common stock outstanding on that
date, the implied dollar value of the BB&T merger
consideration was approximately $28.50 per share of Main
Street common stock, and the implied transaction value was
approximately $622.7 million. BB&T expects to issue
approximately
[ ] million
shares of common stock in the merger (excluding any shares of
BB&T common stock issued as a result of the exercise of Main
Street stock options prior to the merger), which will represent
approximately
[ ]%
of the outstanding BB&T common stock following completion of
the merger.
The price of BB&T common stock will fluctuate prior to
completion of the merger. Main Street shareholders do not have
the right to seek an appraisal of the value of their Main Street
shares in the merger.
We expect the merger to generally be tax-free with respect to
the BB&T common stock you receive and taxable with respect
to cash you receive for fractional shares.
At the special meeting you will consider and vote on the merger.
The merger cannot be completed unless holders of at least a
majority of the shares of Main Street common stock entitled to
vote approve the merger.
The special meeting will be held at 10:00 a.m., Eastern
time, on
[ ,
2006] at 1201 West Peachtree Street, One Atlantic Center,
Suite 3500, Atlanta, Georgia. You are cordially invited
to attend.
This proxy statement/ prospectus provides you with detailed
information about the proposed merger. We encourage you to read
this entire document carefully.
Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to
attend the meeting, please take the time to vote by completing
and mailing the enclosed proxy card. If your shares are held
in street name, you must instruct your broker to
vote, or your shares will not be voted by your broker. If you
fail to vote, the effect will be the same as a vote against the
merger and the merger agreement.
The Main Street Board of Directors has unanimously determined
that the merger is advisable and in the best interests of Main
Street and its shareholders, and has unanimously approved the
merger agreement. Accordingly, on behalf of the Main Street
Board of Directors, I urge you to vote FOR approval
and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement.
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Sincerely, |
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Samuel B. Hay III |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
This proxy statement/ prospectus is dated
[ ,
2006] and is expected to be first mailed to shareholders of
Main Street on or about
[ ,
2006].
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulator has approved or disapproved of the merger
or BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger or
determined if this proxy statement/ prospectus is accurate or
adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The shares of BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger
are not savings or deposit accounts or other obligations of any
bank or savings association and are not insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This proxy statement/ prospectus incorporates important business
and financial information about BB&T and Main Street from
other documents that are not included in or delivered with this
proxy statement/ prospectus. This information is available to
you without charge upon your written or oral request. You may
obtain copies of those documents by accessing the Securities and
Exchange Commissions Internet website maintained at
http://www.sec.gov or by requesting copies in
writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the
following addresses and telephone numbers:
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BB&T Corporation
Investor Relations
150 South Stratford Road, Suite 300
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27104
(336) 733-3058
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Main Street Banks, Inc.
Investor Relations
3500 Lenox Road
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
(770) 786-3441 |
If you would like to request documents, please do so
by ,
2006 in order to receive them before the special meeting. If you
request any documents incorporated by reference from us, we will
mail them to you promptly by first class mail or similar means.
See Where You Can Find More Information on
pages [ ].
3500 Lenox Road
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
Telephone: (770) 786-3441
Facsimile: (770) 786-9789
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held On
[ ],
2006
Main Street Banks, Inc. will hold its special meeting of
shareholders on
[ ],
2006 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern time, at 1201 West
Peachtree Street, One Atlantic Center, Suite 3500, Atlanta,
Georgia, for the following purposes:
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To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 14, 2005, between
Main Street Banks, Inc. and BB&T Corporation, providing for
the merger of Main Street with and into BB&T. In the merger,
each share of Main Street common stock will be converted into
the right to receive .6602 shares of BB&T common stock.
A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Appendix A to
the accompanying proxy statement/ prospectus. |
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To approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary,
to solicit additional proxies in the event that there are not
sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve
the above proposal. |
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To transact any other business that may properly come before the
meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting. |
Additional information about the proposals set forth above may
be found in the accompanying proxy statement/ prospectus. Please
carefully review the accompanying proxy statement/ prospectus
and merger agreement attached as Appendix A to the
accompanying proxy statement/ prospectus.
Holders of shares of Main Street common stock as of the close of
business on March 17, 2006, the record date, are entitled
to notice of the meeting and to vote at the meeting or any
adjournments or postponements of the meeting. If your shares are
not registered in your own name, you will need additional
documentation from the record holder in order to vote personally
at the meeting.
The Main Street Board of Directors has unanimously determined
that the merger is advisable and in the best interests of Main
Street and its shareholders, and has unanimously approved the
merger agreement. Accordingly, on behalf of the Main Street
Board of Directors, I urge you to vote FOR approval
and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement.
You are strongly urged to vote FOR the above
proposals. All Main Street shareholders, whether or not they
expect to attend the special meeting in person, are requested to
complete, date, sign, and return the enclosed form of proxy in
the accompanying envelope, which requires no postage if mailed
in the United States. You may revoke your proxy at any time
before the vote is taken by filing with Main Streets
Secretary an instrument of revocation or a duly executed form of
proxy bearing a later date, or by voting in person at the
special meeting or by oral revocation in person to any of the
persons named on the enclosed proxy card at the special meeting.
Attendance at the meeting, however, will not by itself revoke a
proxy.
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By Order of the Board of Directors |
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Samuel B. Hay III |
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Chief Executive Officer and President |
Atlanta, Georgia
[ ],
2006
Regardless of the number of shares you hold, your vote is
very important. Please complete, sign, date and promptly return
the proxy card in the enclosed envelope so that your shares will
be represented, whether or not you plan to attend the special
meeting. Failure to secure a quorum on the date set for the
special meeting will require an adjournment that will cause us
to incur considerable additional expense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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A-1 |
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B-1 |
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iii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement/ prospectus and may not contain all of the information
that is important to you. To understand the merger fully and for
a more complete description of the legal terms of the merger,
you should read carefully this entire document and the documents
to which we refer you. See Where You Can Find More
Information on page [ ] .
Holders of Main Street Common Stock Will Receive Shares of
BB&T Common Stock in the Merger (see
page [ ] ).
Under the merger agreement, if the merger is completed, you will
receive .6602 shares of BB&T common stock in exchange
for each of your shares of Main Street common stock.
No fractional shares of BB&T common stock will be issued in
connection with the merger. Instead, cash will be paid for any
fractional share of BB&T common stock to which you would
otherwise be entitled.
The table below shows the closing price of BB&T common
stock, Main Street common stock and the equivalent price per
share of Main Street common stock on December 14, 2005 (the
last full NYSE and NASDAQ National Market (NASDAQ)
trading day before public announcement of the merger) and on
[ ],
2006 (the last practicable trading date prior to the date of
this proxy statement/ prospectus). The equivalent price per
share of Main Street common stock is calculated by multiplying
the BB&T per share closing price by the exchange ratio of
..6602, which is the number of shares of BB&T common stock
that Main Street shareholders will receive in the merger for
each share of Main Street common stock that they own.
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December 14, 2005 |
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[ ], 2006 |
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BB&T
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$ |
43.17 |
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Main Street
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$ |
28.73 |
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Equivalent Price Per Share of Main Street Common Stock
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$ |
28.50 |
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Because the .6602 exchange ratio is fixed, but the market price
of BB&T will fluctuate prior to the merger, the equivalent
price per share of Main Street common stock will also fluctuate
prior to the merger, and you will not know the final equivalent
price per share of Main Street common stock when you vote upon
the merger.
Set forth below is a table showing a range of prices for a share
of BB&T common stock and the corresponding equivalent price
per share of Main Street common stock that is to be converted
into BB&T common stock in the merger. The table does not
reflect the fact that cash will be paid instead of fractional
shares.
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Closing Price Per Share |
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Equivalent Price Per Share of |
of BB&T Common Stock |
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Main Street Common Stock |
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$ |
50.00 |
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$ |
33.01 |
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49.00 |
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32.35 |
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48.00 |
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31.69 |
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47.00 |
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31.03 |
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46.00 |
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30.37 |
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45.00 |
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29.71 |
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44.00 |
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29.05 |
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43.00 |
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28.39 |
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42.00 |
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27.73 |
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27.07 |
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39.00 |
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25.75 |
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38.00 |
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25.09 |
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37.00 |
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24.43 |
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36.00 |
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23.77 |
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23.11 |
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1
BB&T common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol
BBT. Main Street common stock is traded on the
NASDAQ under the symbol MSBK. We urge you to obtain
information on the market value of BB&T and Main Street
common stock that is more recent than that provided in this
proxy statement/ prospectus. You should obtain current stock
price quotations from a newspaper, the Internet or your broker.
The merger agreement does not include a price based-termination
right or other protection against declines in the market value
of BB&T common stock.
Each Main Street shareholder should complete, date and sign
the enclosed proxy and return it promptly in the prepaid,
pre-addressed envelope provided.
Please do not send in your Main Street stock certificates at
this time. You will receive instructions from BB&T shortly
after the merger is completed telling you how to exchange your
Main Street common stock certificates for merger consideration.
You Generally Will Not Be Subject to Federal Income Tax on
Shares Received in the Merger
(page [ ]).
For federal income tax purposes, the merger will be treated as a
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal
Revenue Code). As a result, except for cash paid instead
of fractional shares, you generally will not recognize any
taxable gain or loss on the conversion of your shares of Main
Street common stock into shares of BB&T common stock in the
merger. Tax matters are complicated, and the tax consequences of
the merger may vary among shareholders. We urge you to contact
your own tax advisor for assistance in understanding fully how
the merger will affect you.
BB&T Expects to Continue to Pay Quarterly Dividends.
BB&T currently pays regular quarterly cash dividends of
$0.38 per share of its common stock, or $.25 per
equivalent share of Main Street common stock, and, over the past
five years, has had a dividend payout ratio typically in the
range of 40% to 50% of earnings and a compound annualized
dividend growth rate of 11.2%. BB&T has increased its
quarterly cash dividend payments for 34 consecutive years.
BB&T expects that it will continue to pay quarterly
dividends consistent with this payout ratio, but may change that
policy based on business conditions, BB&Ts financial
condition, earnings, regulatory limitations or other factors.
Main Streets Board of Directors Unanimously Recommends
Shareholder Approval
(page [ ]).
The Main Street Board of Directors believes that the merger is
in the best interests of Main Street shareholders and
unanimously recommends that you vote FOR approval
and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement.
Main Streets Board of Directors Received a Fairness
Opinion from Burke Capital Group, L.L.C.
(page [ ];
Appendix B).
Main Streets financial advisor, Burke Capital Group,
L.L.C. (Burke Capital), has given an opinion to the
Main Street Board of Directors that, as of December 14,
2005 (the date the merger agreement was executed) and based on
and subject to the considerations described in its opinion, the
merger consideration was fair from a financial point of view to
holders of shares of Main Street common stock. The full text of
this opinion is attached as Appendix B to this proxy
statement/ prospectus. We encourage you to read the opinion
carefully to understand the assumptions made, matters considered
and limitations of the review undertaken by Burke Capital in
rendering its fairness opinion. The opinion of Burke Capital has
not been updated prior to the date of this document and does not
reflect any change in circumstances after December 14,
2005. Upon completion of the merger, Burke Capital will be
entitled to a fee in the amount of 0.65% of the gross value of
all securities delivered by BB&T to Main Street shareholders
plus reimbursement of its reasonable expenses up to $30,000.
Based on the five day average closing price of BB&T common
stock as of March 23, 2006, Burke Capital would be entitled
to a fee of $3,767,427, of which $300,000 was previously paid in
connection with Burke Capital delivering the fairness opinion to
Main Street.
2
Main Street Shareholders Do Not Have Dissent and Appraisal
Rights (page [ ]).
Main Street shareholders do not have the right to dissent from
the merger and demand an appraisal of the fair value of their
shares in connection with the merger.
Main Street Shareholders Will Vote on the Merger at the
Special Shareholders Meeting to be Held on
[ ],
2006 (page [ ]).
Main Street will hold a special shareholders meeting at
10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on
[ ],
2006 at 1201 West Peachtree Street, One Atlantic Center,
Suite 3500, Atlanta, Georgia. At the meeting, you will vote on
the merger agreement, the proposal to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies to approve
the matters being voted upon at the meeting and any other
business that properly arises.
The Companies
(pages [ ]).
BB&T Corporation
200 West Second Street
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101
(336) 733-2000
BB&T is a financial holding company headquartered in
Winston-Salem, North Carolina. BB&T conducts its business
operations primarily through its commercial bank subsidiaries,
which have offices in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia,
Maryland, Georgia, West Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama,
Florida, Indiana and Washington, D.C. Substantially all of
the loans by BB&Ts bank and nonbank subsidiaries are
to businesses and individuals in these market areas.
BB&Ts principal bank subsidiaries are Branch Banking
and Trust Company (Branch Bank), Branch Banking and
Trust Company of South Carolina, Branch Banking and Trust
Company of Virginia, and BB&T Bankcard Corporation.
BB&Ts principal assets are all of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock of its subsidiary banks and
its nonbank subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2005, BB&T
had consolidated total assets of $109.2 billion,
consolidated net loans of $75.0 billion, consolidated
deposits of $74.3 billion and consolidated
shareholders equity of $11.1 billion.
Main Street Banks, Inc.
3500 Lenox Road
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
(770) 786-3441
Main Street is a financial holding company operating in the
Atlanta, Georgia and Athens, Georgia metropolitan areas. Main
Street conducts its business operations primarily through its
wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Main Street Bank. Main Street also
engages in insurance agency services and payroll processing
through its wholly-owned nonbank subsidiaries, Main Street
Insurance Services, Inc. and MSB Payroll Solutions, L.L.C.,
respectively. Main Street provides a broad range of commercial
banking, mortgage banking, investment brokerage services and
insurance agency services to its retail and commercial
customers. As of December 31, 2005, Main Street had
consolidated total assets of $2.35 billion, consolidated
net loans of $1.78 billion, consolidated deposits of
$1.73 billion and consolidated shareholders equity of
$295 million.
The Merger (page [ ]).
If Main Street shareholders approve the merger agreement at the
special meeting, subject to the receipt of necessary regulatory
approvals, Main Street will merge into BB&T, with BB&T
being the surviving corporation in the merger. Main
Streets banking and other subsidiaries, through which it
operates, will become wholly owned subsidiaries of BB&T. We
currently expect to complete the merger in the second quarter of
2006.
We have included the merger agreement as Appendix A to this
proxy statement/ prospectus. We encourage you to read the merger
agreement in full, as it is the legal document that governs the
merger.
3
A Vote of a Majority of the Outstanding Shares of Main Street
Common Stock Is Required to Approve the Merger
(page [ ]).
Approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote
of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares
of Main Street common stock entitled to vote. If you fail to
vote or abstain, it will have the effect of a vote against the
merger agreement. At the record date, the directors and
executive officers of Main Street and their affiliates together
owned approximately 25.8% of the Main Street common stock
entitled to vote at the meeting. Main Streets directors,
acting as shareholders, have agreed to vote all shares over
which such directors have voting control in favor of the merger
and not to transfer any such shares prior to the effective time
of the merger. Main Street expects that its directors and
executive officers who are able to vote their shares in favor of
the merger agreement will do so, although none of them has
entered into any agreements obligating them to vote their shares
in favor of the merger agreement. Robert R. Fowler III,
Director, Chairman of the Executive Committee, and former
Chairman of Main Street, intends to vote in favor of the merger
all of the approximately 1,308,415 shares (6.1% of the
total shares outstanding) of Main Street common stock that he
owns personally or holds as a general partner, together with
those shares that he holds as executor of, and as trustee of
trusts established under, his late mothers will.
Mr. Fowler also is the trustee under several trusts
established under his late fathers will that hold
approximately 2,589,000 shares (12.0% of the total
outstanding shares). The trusts under Mr. Fowlers
fathers will provide certain restrictions concerning the
voting of shares held by these trusts, but Mr. Fowler is
reviewing these trusts with a view to voting the shares held by
these trusts in favor of the Merger, if possible.
Brokers who hold shares of Main Street common stock as nominees
will not have authority to vote those shares on the merger
unless the beneficial owners of those shares provide voting
instructions. If you hold your shares in street name, please see
the voting form provided by your broker for additional
information regarding the voting of your shares. If your shares
are not registered in your name, you will need additional
documentation from your record holder to vote the shares in
person. Shares that are not voted because you do not instruct
your broker will have the effect of a vote against the merger
and the merger agreement.
The merger does not require the approval of BB&Ts
shareholders.
The Record Date Has Been Set at March 17, 2006; Main
Street Shareholders Will Have One Vote per Share of Main Street
Common Stock (page [ ]).
If you owned shares of Main Street common stock at the close of
business on March 17, 2006, which is the record date, you
are entitled to vote on the merger agreement, the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies to approve the matters being voted upon at the meeting
and any other matters that properly may be considered at the
meeting.
On the record date, there were 21,562,341 shares of Main
Street common stock outstanding. At the meeting, you will have
one vote for each share of Main Street common stock that you
owned on the record date.
Certain Interests of Main Street Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger that Differ From Your Interests
(page [ ]).
Some of Main Streets directors and executive officers have
interests in the merger that differ from, or are in addition to,
their interests as Main Street shareholders. In the case of some
executive officers and directors of Main Street, these interests
exist because of rights under existing employment agreements
with, and benefit and compensation plans of, Main Street, as
well as under employment agreements or consulting agreements
that Samuel B. Hay III, Chief Executive Officer and
President of Main Street, Edward C. Milligan, Chairman of Main
Street, and Robert R. Fowler, Director, Chairman of the
Executive Committee, and former Chairman of Main Street, have
entered into with Branch Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of
BB&T, that will become effective upon completion of the
merger. The employment and/or consulting agreements between
Messrs. Hay, Milligan, and Fowler and Branch Bank were a
condition of BB&Ts entering into the merger agreement.
In addition, stock options and shares of restricted stock
awarded under Main Streets stock option plans provide for
accelerated vesting upon the completion of the merger.
4
Existing Employment Agreements with Main Street.
Messrs. Hay, Milligan, and Fowlers existing
employment agreements with Main Street will be terminated upon
completion of the merger. The termination of each employment
agreement will obligate Main Street to make certain payments to
each executive and will cause each executives outstanding
stock options and other incentive awards to immediately vest and
any restrictions on awards of restricted stock to lapse.
Messrs. Hay, Milligan, and Fowler have agreed to amend
their existing employment agreements with Main Street prior to
the closing of the merger to reduce the amounts of these
payments by an aggregate amount of $1 million in order to
fund Main Streets share of an Employee Assistance Program.
See Employee Assistance Program on page
[ ]. Upon completion of the
merger, under the terms of their respective employment
agreements, as amended, Messrs. Hay, Milligan and Fowler
will receive lump sum payments in the amounts of $1,480,187,
$1,745,409 and $150,881, respectively.
Upon completion of the merger, David W. Brooks, Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of Main Street, and Gary
Austin, Executive Vice President, Risk Manager and Corporate
Secretary of Main Street, will have the right to terminate their
existing employment agreements with Main Street for good
reason which generally is defined in each of their
respective employment agreements to mean an adverse change in
position or responsibility, a reduction in base salary,
elimination of any material employee benefits, relocation
outside of the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area or material
breach of the employment agreement by Main Street. If
Messrs. Brooks and Austin terminate their employment
agreements for good reason, Main Street expects that each of
Messrs. Brooks and Austin will receive a termination
payment of $1,147,163 and $500,000, respectively.
Claims Agreements with Main Street. Main Street entered
into Claims Agreements that modify its existing employment
agreements with Max S. Crowe, Executive Vice President and Chief
Banking Officer, John T. Monroe, Executive Vice President and
Chief Credit Officer, and Richard A. Blair, Executive Vice
President, Administration and Operations. The Claims Agreements
clarify and reduce the consideration payable to each officer in
the event of a change of control under their existing employment
agreements, and provide waivers and releases of claims to
additional or different consideration from that provided in the
Claims Agreements. Under the Claims Agreements, upon completion
of the merger, Messrs. Crowe, Monroe, and Blair are
entitled to lump sum payments of $1,257,702, $623,630 and
$502,192, respectively.
Employment and Consulting Agreements with Branch Bank.
Main Streets President and Chief Executive Officer, Samuel
B. Hay III, has entered into an employment agreement with
Branch Bank. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Hay
will serve as an Executive Vice President of Branch Bank for a
term lasting up to five years following the completion of the
merger. However, on the six-month anniversary of the completion
of the merger, Mr. Hay may elect to relinquish his position
as an employee and become an independent contractor to Branch
Bank. Whether Mr. Hay remains an employee of Branch Bank or
elects to become an independent contractor, the maximum term of
the employment agreement will be five years, unless the parties
agree in writing to extend the term of the agreement.
For his services as an Executive Vice President, Mr. Hay
will receive a minimum annual base salary of $315,000. In
addition, while Mr. Hay is employed by Branch Bank, he will
be eligible to receive incentive compensation (such as stock
options, restricted stock and other equity awards) and employee
retirement benefits on the same terms as similarly situated
officers of Branch Bank.
If Mr. Hay elects to become an independent contractor to
Branch Bank, he will be paid $300,000 annually in exchange for
providing consulting services and as consideration for
noncompetition and other covenants contained in the employment
agreement. As an independent contractor, Mr. Hay will not
be eligible to participate in any of Branch Banks employee
benefit plans, except for elective coverage under group health
plan benefits.
Branch Bank and Mr. Hay each will have certain rights to
terminate the employment agreement and Mr. Hay may be
entitled to certain payments following termination. For a
complete discussion please see page
[ ].
Each of Edward C. Milligan, Chairman of Main Street, and Robert
R. Fowler, Director, Chairman of the Executive Committee, and
former Chairman of Main Street, has entered into a consulting
agreement with
5
Branch Bank. The term of each consulting agreement commences on
the completion of the merger and lasts for three years, unless
the agreement is earlier terminated in accordance with its
terms. Under each respective agreement, Mr. Milligan will
be paid a total of $900,000 and Mr. Fowler will be paid a
total of $875,565 in thirty-six (36) equal monthly
installments in exchange for providing consulting services and
in consideration of noncompetition, nonsolicitation,
confidentiality and other covenants contained in each respective
consulting agreement.
BB&T also will cause Branch Bank to offer to enter into a
three-year employment/consulting agreement with Max S. Crowe,
Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer of Main
Street.
In addition, BB&T will cause Branch Bank to offer at-will
employment to David W. Brooks, Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Main Street, John T. Monroe,
Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Main
Street, Gary S. Austin, Executive Vice President, Risk
Management of Main Street, and Richard A. Blair, Executive Vice
President, Administration and Operations of Main Street.
Board of Directors of Branch Bank. Following completion
of the merger, BB&T will cause the Branch Bank Board of
Directors to elect Robert R. Fowler to serve on the Branch Bank
Board of Directors until the next Branch Bank annual meeting of
shareholders. Members of the Branch Bank Board of Directors who
are not employees of, or under contract with, BB&T or an
affiliate are entitled to receive fees for services as a
director in accordance with the policies of BB&T as in
effect from time to time. During calendar year 2005, with the
exception of a few directors, members of the Branch Bank Board
of Directors received an annual retainer fee equal to $5,000 and
attendance fees equal to $1,000 for each board or committee
meeting that the board member attended. So long as
Mr. Fowlers consulting agreement remains in effect he
will not be eligible to receive these board fees.
Advisory Board. Following completion of the merger,
BB&T will cause the election of Edward C. Milligan to the
BB&T Georgia State Board and other members of the Main
Street Board of Directors will be offered positions on the
BB&T advisory board serving the region formerly served by
Main Street for such period of time as determined by BB&T.
BB&T will pay compensation to such directors for their
service on such BB&T local advisory boards for a period of
two years after completion of the merger in the form of an
annual retainer equal to the amount of fees each director
received for serving on the Main Street Board of Directors in
2005. Five of these directors will be entitled to receive an
annual retainer in the amount of $27,400. One of these directors
will be entitled to receive an annual retainer in the amount of
$33,400, which reflects his prior service and compensation as
Chairman of Main Streets Audit Committee. After the
expiration of such two-year period, if a director continues to
serve on the local advisory board, BB&T will pay
compensation to such director for his or her service on the
BB&T local advisory board consistent with BB&Ts
fee policies for advisory board members.
The Main Street Board of Directors was aware of these and other
interests and considered them when it approved and adopted the
merger agreement. The material terms and financial provisions of
these arrangements are described under the heading Certain
Interests of Main Streets Directors and Officers in the
Merger on page [ ].
BB&T Will Assume Main Street Stock Options
(page [ ]).
When the merger is completed, outstanding options to purchase
Main Street common stock with respect to Main Street common
stock granted to Main Street employees and directors under Main
Streets equity-based plans will be assumed by BB&T and
become options in respect of BB&T common stock (or
substitute options to acquire BB&T common stock will be
granted). At its election, BB&T may substitute, as of the
effective time of the merger, options under the BB&T
Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive Plan or any other duly adopted
comparable plan for all or a part of the Main Street stock
options, subject to certain conditions provided for in the
merger agreement. The number of shares subject to these options
(and the exercise price thereof), will be adjusted to reflect
the exchange ratio. Most stock options awarded to Main Street
employees and directors provide for accelerated vesting upon a
transaction such as the merger.
6
Regulatory Approvals We Must Obtain for the Merger to Occur
(page [ ]).
The merger is subject to the approval of, or notice to, certain
regulatory authorities, including the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve (Federal Reserve), the Virginia
Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Georgia Department of
Banking and Finance. Although BB&T does not know of any
reason why it would not obtain all regulatory approvals from
these regulators in a timely manner, BB&T cannot be certain
when such approvals will be obtained or if they will be obtained.
There Are Other Conditions That Must Be Satisfied or Waived
Before BB&T and Main Street Are Able To Complete the Merger
(page [ ]).
A number of other conditions must be met for us to complete the
merger, including:
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approval of the merger agreement by the holders of a majority of
Main Streets outstanding common stock; |
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the continuing accuracy of the parties representations in
the merger agreement; |
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compliance, in all material respects, by each party with its
obligations and covenants under the merger agreement; |
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the continuing effectiveness of the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the shares
of BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger; |
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the approval for listing on the NYSE of the shares of BB&T
common stock issuable pursuant to the merger agreement; and |
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the absence of any order, decree or injunction of a court or
agency of competent jurisdiction which enjoins or prohibits
completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. |
Termination of the Merger Agreement
(pages [ ]).
We can mutually agree at any time to terminate the merger
agreement without completing the merger. Either company also can
unilaterally terminate the merger agreement if:
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the merger is not completed by July 1, 2006; |
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the shareholders of Main Street do not approve the merger; |
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any condition that must be satisfied to complete the merger
cannot be satisfied or fulfilled; |
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the other company violates, in a material way, any of its
representations, warranties or obligations under the merger
agreement and the violation is not cured in a timely
fashion; or |
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any of the required regulatory approvals are denied, and the
time period for appeals and requests for reconsideration have
expired. |
Generally, the company seeking to terminate cannot itself be in
violation of the merger agreement in a way that would allow the
other party to terminate.
BB&T may also terminate the merger agreement if, prior to
the completion of the merger, the Main Street Board of Directors:
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withdraws its recommendation or refuses to recommend, without
any adverse conditions or qualifications, to the shareholders of
Main Street that they approve the merger agreement; or |
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recommends the approval of a competing acquisition proposal for
Main Street. |
BB&T and Main Street May Amend the Merger Agreement
(page [ ]).
BB&T and Main Street can agree to amend the merger agreement
in any way, except that after the shareholders meeting we
cannot amend the agreement to decrease or adversely affect the
consideration that
7
you will receive in the merger. Either company can waive any of
the requirements of the other company contained in the merger
agreement, except that neither company can waive any required
regulatory approval.
In Some Circumstances Main Street May Be Required to Pay
BB&T a Termination Fee
(page [ ]).
Under the limited circumstances described below, Main Street
will be required to pay to BB&T a termination fee of
$20 million.
The termination fee would be payable if the merger agreement is
terminated for one of the following reasons:
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BB&T terminates because Main Street is in material breach of
the merger agreement and such breach is not cured or cannot be
cured; |
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BB&T terminates because prior to the Main Street
shareholders meeting, the Main Street Board of Directors
withdrew or disclosed its intention to withdraw or materially
and adversely modify its recommendation, or refused to
recommend, without any adverse conditions or qualifications, to
the Main Street shareholders that they vote to approve the
merger, or recommended to Main Street shareholders that they
approve an acquisition of Main Street by a third party; or |
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Either Main Street or BB&T terminates because the Main
Street shareholders did not vote to approve the merger agreement. |
AND
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Prior to such termination an acquisition proposal by a third
party with respect to Main Street has been commenced, publicly
proposed or publicly disclosed. |
AND
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Within 12 months of termination of the merger agreement,
Main Street completes or enters into a definitive agreement with
another party with respect to the acquisition of Main Street. |
The termination fee also would be payable by Main Street to
BB&T if:
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after receiving an acquisition proposal from a third party, the
Main Street Board does not take action to convene the Main
Street shareholders meeting and/or recommend that Main
Street shareholders adopt the merger agreement; |
AND
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within 12 months of termination of the merger agreement,
Main Street completes or enters into a definitive agreement with
another party with respect to the acquisition of Main Street,
except that BB&T would not be entitled to a termination fee
under this scenario if the merger agreement is terminated by
mutual consent of BB&T and Main Street or because any
governmental approval required to complete the merger is denied
by final, nonappealable action of a governmental authority. |
The termination fee, which was a condition of BB&Ts
willingness to enter into the merger agreement, limits the
ability of Main Street to pursue competing acquisition proposals
and discourages other companies from offering to acquire Main
Street.
BB&T to Use Purchase Accounting Treatment
(page [ ]).
BB&T will account for the merger using the purchase method
of accounting. Under the purchase method, BB&T will record,
at fair value, the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of
Main Street. To the extent the total purchase price exceeds the
fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets
acquired over the liabilities assumed, BB&T will record
goodwill. Based on a closing price of
$[ ]
of BB&T common stock on the NYSE on
[ ],
2006, management of BB&T estimates that the total merger
consideration (including issuance of common stock and assumption
of options on common stock) if the closing occurred on such date
would be approximately
$[ ] million
(based on the number of fully diluted
8
shares of Main Street outstanding on that date). Utilizing
information as of December 31, 2005 estimated goodwill and
other intangibles are currently expected to total approximately
$328.0 million. BB&T will include in its consolidated
results of operations the results of Main Streets
operations after the merger is completed. Due to the fact that
the proposed transaction is not material to BB&T, no pro
forma financial information is included in this proxy statement/
prospectus, except to the extent included under
Comparative Per Share Data on page
[ ] of this proxy statement/
prospectus.
Share Price Information.
BB&T common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol
BBT. On December 14, 2005, the last full NYSE
trading day before public announcement of the merger, BB&T
common stock closed at $43.17. On
[ ],
2006, BB&T common stock closed at the end of regular trading
at
[$ ].
The market price of BB&T will fluctuate prior to the merger.
You should obtain current stock price quotations from a
newspaper, the Internet or your broker.
Main Streets common stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ
under the symbol MSBK. On December 14, 2005,
the last full NASDAQ trading day before public announcement of
the merger, Main Street common stock closed at $28.73. On
[ , ],
2006, Main Street common stock closed at
[$ ].
There are Differences Between the Rights of BB&Ts
and Main Streets Shareholders
(page [ ]).
The rights of Main Street shareholders are currently governed by
Main Streets Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and the
Georgia Business Corporation Code. Following the merger, Main
Street shareholders will become BB&T shareholders, and their
rights will be governed by BB&Ts Articles of
Incorporation, Bylaws and the North Carolina Business
Corporation Act. There are differences between the rights of
BB&T shareholders and the rights of Main Street
shareholders. A discussion of the rights of BB&T and Main
Street shareholders is set forth in Comparison of the
Rights of BB&T Shareholders and Main Street
Shareholders on
page [ ].
BB&T Common Stock Issued in the Merger will be Listed on
the NYSE.
BB&T will list the shares of its common stock to be issued
in the merger on the NYSE.
What You Need to Do Now.
After you have carefully read this document, please vote your
shares of Main Street common stock by completing, signing,
dating and mailing the enclosed proxy form in the return
envelope provided as soon as possible so that your shares will
be represented at the special meeting. If you sign and send in
your proxy and do not indicate how you want to vote, your proxy
will be counted as a vote in favor of the proposals. If you do
not vote or you abstain, it will have the effect of a vote
against the merger proposal.
After the merger, you will have to surrender your Main Street
common stock certificates in order to receive new certificates
representing the number of shares of common stock of BB&T or
any cash you are entitled to receive in the merger. Please do
not send certificates until after receipt of written
instructions from BB&T following completion of the merger.
9
Comparative Market Prices and Dividends.
BB&T common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
BBT, and Main Street common stock is listed on the
NASDAQ under the symbol MSBK. The table below shows
the high and low sales prices of BB&T common stock and Main
Street common stock and cash dividends paid per share for the
last two fiscal years plus the interim period for the first
quarter of 2006. The merger agreement restricts Main
Streets ability to increase dividends; however, Main
Street was permitted to pay and has paid a quarterly dividend in
the first quarter 2006 up to $0.16775 per share of Main
Street common stock, which is an increase from the immediately
preceding dividend paid in 2005.
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BB&T |
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Main Street |
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High |
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Low |
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Cash Dividend |
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High |
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Low |
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Cash Dividend |
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Quarter Ended
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March 31, 2006
(through ,
2006)
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$ |
0.38 |
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$ |
0.165 |
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Quarter Ended
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March 31, 2005
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$ |
42.24 |
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$ |
37.68 |
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$ |
0.35 |
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$ |
35.34 |
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$ |
26.35 |
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$ |
0.1525 |
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June 30, 2005
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40.95 |
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37.04 |
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0.35 |
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26.46 |
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22.58 |
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0.1525 |
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September 30, 2005
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43.00 |
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38.56 |
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0.38 |
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28.48 |
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25.27 |
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0.1525 |
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December 31, 2005
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43.92 |
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37.39 |
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0.38 |
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29.01 |
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25.00 |
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0.1525 |
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For year 2005
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$ |
43.92 |
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$ |
37.04 |
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$ |
1.46 |
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$ |
35.34 |
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$ |
22.58 |
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$ |
0.61 |
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Quarter Ended
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March 31, 2004
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$ |
38.80 |
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$ |
34.48 |
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$ |
0.32 |
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$ |
27.50 |
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|
$ |
24.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.135 |
|
|
June 30, 2004
|
|
|
37.91 |
|
|
|
33.02 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
28.82 |
|
|
|
25.62 |
|
|
|
0.135 |
|
|
September 30, 2004
|
|
|
40.46 |
|
|
|
36.38 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
30.60 |
|
|
|
26.46 |
|
|
|
0.135 |
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
43.25 |
|
|
|
38.67 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
34.93 |
|
|
|
28.55 |
|
|
|
0.135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For year 2004
|
|
$ |
43.25 |
|
|
$ |
33.02 |
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
34.93 |
|
|
$ |
24.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
The table below shows the closing price of BB&T common stock
and Main Street common stock on December 14, 2005, the last
full NYSE and NASDAQ trading day before public announcement of
the proposed merger.
|
|
|
|
|
BB&T historical
|
|
$ |
43.17 |
|
Main Street historical
|
|
$ |
28.73 |
|
Main Street pro forma equivalent(1)
|
|
$ |
28.50 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Reflects the pro-forma equivalent closing price of the BB&T
common stock that would be received by Main Street shareholders
in the merger based on an exchange ratio of .6602 shares of
BB&T common stock for each share of Main Street common stock. |
10
Selected Consolidated Financial Data.
We are providing the following information to help you analyze
the financial aspects of the merger. We derived this information
from BB&Ts and Main Streets audited financial
statements for 2001 through 2005. This information is only a
summary, and you should read it in conjunction with our
historical financial statements and the related notes contained
in the annual and quarterly reports and other documents that we
have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/ prospectus.
See Where You Can Find More Information on
page [ ]. You should not
rely on the historical information as being indicative of
results expected for any future interim period.
BB&T Historical Financial Information
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and For the Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income
|
|
$ |
3,524,873 |
|
|
$ |
3,348,223 |
|
|
$ |
3,082,005 |
|
|
$ |
2,747,460 |
|
|
$ |
2,433,679 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,653,769 |
|
|
|
1,558,375 |
|
|
|
1,064,903 |
|
|
|
1,303,009 |
|
|
|
973,638 |
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
|
2.82 |
|
|
|
2.09 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
2.07 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
Cash dividends per share
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
|
20.49 |
|
|
|
19.76 |
|
|
|
18.33 |
|
|
|
15.70 |
|
|
|
13.50 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
109,169,759 |
|
|
|
100,508,641 |
|
|
|
90,466,613 |
|
|
|
80,216,816 |
|
|
|
70,869,945 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
13,118,559 |
|
|
$ |
11,419,624 |
|
|
$ |
10,807,700 |
|
|
$ |
13,587,841 |
|
|
$ |
11,721,076 |
|
Main Street Historical Financial Information
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and For the Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income
|
|
$ |
91,133 |
|
|
$ |
82,409 |
|
|
$ |
71,370 |
|
|
$ |
54,298 |
|
|
$ |
49,530 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
29,395 |
|
|
|
30,950 |
|
|
|
26,699 |
|
|
|
20,471 |
|
|
|
14,347 |
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
Cash dividends per share
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
|
14.10 |
|
|
|
13.10 |
|
|
|
10.50 |
|
|
|
8.11 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,350,518 |
|
|
|
2,326,442 |
|
|
|
1,971,765 |
|
|
|
1,381,990 |
|
|
|
1,110,168 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
239,582 |
|
|
$ |
252,617 |
|
|
$ |
191,605 |
|
|
$ |
55,155 |
|
|
$ |
75,121 |
|
11
Comparative Per Share Data.
We have summarized below the per share information for our
companies on a historical, pro forma combined and equivalent
basis. You should read this information in conjunction with the
historical financial statements (and related notes) contained in
the annual and quarterly reports and other documents we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See
Where You Can Find More Information on
page [ ].
The pro forma combined information gives effect to the merger
accounted for as a purchase. The pro forma calculations reflect
that all Main Street shareholders will receive per share stock
consideration of .6602 shares of BB&T common stock for
each outstanding share of Main Street common stock (an aggregate
of
[ ] million
shares of BB&T common stock). We assume that the merger
occurred as of the beginning of the fiscal periods presented (or
in the case of shareholders equity, as of the date
specified). You should not rely on the pro forma information as
being indicative of the historical results that we would have
had if we had been combined or the future results that we will
experience after the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At or for the year ended |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB&T historical
|
|
$ |
3.02 |
|
|
|
Main Street historical
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
Pro Forma combined
|
|
|
3.02 |
|
|
|
Main Street pro forma equivalent of one Main Street common share
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB&T historical
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
Main Street historical
|
|
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
Pro Forma combined
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
Main Street pro forma equivalent of one Main Street common share
|
|
|
1.98 |
|
|
Cash dividends paid per common share (note 1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB&T historical
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
Main Street historical
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
Pro Forma combined
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
Main Street pro forma equivalent of one Main Street common share
|
|
|
.9639 |
|
|
Shareholders equity per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB&T historical
|
|
|
20.49 |
|
|
|
Main Street historical
|
|
|
14.10 |
|
|
|
Pro Forma combined
|
|
|
21.09 |
|
|
|
Main Street pro forma equivalent of one Main Street common share
|
|
|
13.92 |
|
Note 1: The pro forma combined information
incorporates historical dividends of BB&T because BB&T
currently has no intention of changing its dividend policy as a
result of the merger. The merger agreement permits Main Street
to pay quarterly cash dividends in an amount not to exceed the
per share amount declared and paid in accordance with past
practices, provided that Main Street may pay a quarterly
dividend in the first quarter 2006 up to $0.16775 per share
of Main Street common stock, which is an increase from the
immediately preceding dividend paid in 2005.
12
Recent Developments.
On January 12, 2006, BB&T Corporation announced that it
would acquire privately held First Citizens Bancorp in a
$142.6 million transaction that would strengthen
BB&Ts presence in east Tennessee, including the fast
growing Interstate 75 corridor between Knoxville and
Chattanooga. With $686 million in assets as of
September 30, 2005, Cleveland-based First Citizens Bancorp
is the fourth largest bank in east Tennessee. First Citizens
shareholders can elect to receive either 1.30 shares of
BB&T common stock for each of their shares or a cash option.
The cash amount would be BB&Ts average share price for
a five-day period prior to closing multiplied by 1.30 (limited
to 25 percent of First Citizens shares outstanding at
closing).
13
A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
BB&T and Main Street have each made forward-looking
statements in this document and in other documents to which this
document refers that are subject to risks and uncertainties.
These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the
managements of BB&T and Main Street and on information
currently available to them or, in the case of information that
appears under the heading The Merger
Background of and Reasons for the Merger on
page [ ], information that was
available to the managements of BB&T and Main Street as of
the date of the merger agreement, and should be read in
conjunction with the notices about forward-looking statements
made by BB&T and Main Street in their reports filed under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking
statements include the information concerning possible or
assumed future results of operations of BB&T or Main Street
set forth under Summary and The
Merger Background of and Reasons for the
Merger and statements preceded by, followed by or that
include the words believes, expects,
assumes, indicates,
anticipates, intends, plans,
projects, estimates or other similar
expressions. See Where You Can Find More
Information on page [ ].
BB&T and Main Street have made statements in this document
and in other documents to which this document refers regarding
estimated earnings per share of BB&T on a stand-alone basis,
expected cost savings from the merger, estimated merger or
restructuring charges, estimated increases in Main Streets
fee income ratio and net interest margin, the anticipated
accretive effect of the merger and BB&Ts anticipated
performance in future periods. With respect to estimated cost
savings and merger or restructuring charges, BB&T has made
assumptions about, among other things, the extent of operational
overlap between BB&T and Main Street, the amount of general
and administrative expense consolidation, costs relating to
converting Main Streets bank operations and data
processing to BB&Ts systems, the size of anticipated
reductions in fixed labor costs, the amount of severance
expense, the extent of the charges that may be necessary to
align the companies respective accounting policies and the
costs related to the merger. The realization of cost savings and
the amount of merger or restructuring charges are subject to the
risk that the foregoing assumptions are inaccurate and actual
results may be materially different from those expressed or
implied by the forward-looking statements. Any statements in
this document about the anticipated accretive effect of the
merger and BB&Ts anticipated performance in future
periods are subject to risks relating to, among other things,
the following possibilities:
|
|
|
|
|
expected cost savings from the merger or other previously
announced mergers may not be fully realized or realized within
the expected time frame; |
|
|
|
deposit attrition, customer loss or revenue loss following
proposed mergers may be greater than expected; |
|
|
|
competitive pressure among depository and other financial
institutions, especially those targeted at Main Streets
customers, may increase significantly; |
|
|
|
costs or difficulties related to the integration of the
businesses of BB&T and its merger partners, including Main
Street, may be greater than expected; |
|
|
|
changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins; |
|
|
|
general economic or business conditions, either nationally or
regionally, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in,
among other things, a deterioration in credit quality or a
reduced demand for credit; |
|
|
|
legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in
accounting standards, may adversely affect the businesses in
which BB&T and Main Street are engaged; |
|
|
|
adverse changes may occur in the securities markets; and |
|
|
|
competitors of BB&T and Main Street may have greater
financial resources and develop products that enable such
competitors to compete more successfully than BB&T and Main
Street. |
14
Management of each of BB&T and Main Street believes the
forward-looking statements about its company in this document
are reasonable; however, shareholders of Main Street should not
place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and
assumptions. The future results and stock valuations of BB&T
following completion of the merger may differ materially from
those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements.
Many of the factors that will determine these results and values
are beyond BB&Ts and Main Streets ability to
control or predict.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
concerning the merger or other matters addressed in this
document and attributable to BB&T or Main Street or any
person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their
entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to
in this section. Neither BB&T nor Main Street undertakes any
obligation to release publicly any revisions to such
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
SPECIAL SHAREHOLDERS MEETING
General
This proxy statement/ prospectus is being furnished to you in
connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Main Street
Board of Directors from holders of Main Street common stock, for
use at the special meeting of shareholders to be held at
1201 West Peachtree Street, One Atlantic Center, Suite
3500, Atlanta, Georgia on
[ ],
2006 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, and at any adjournments
or postponements of the special meeting. At the special meeting
of shareholders, holders of Main Street common stock will be
asked to vote upon the following proposals:
|
|
|
|
|
approval and adoption of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
December 14, 2005 between BB&T and Main Street pursuant
to which Main Street would merge with and into BB&T. In this
proxy statement/ prospectus, we refer to the Agreement and Plan
of Merger as the merger agreement. A copy of the
merger agreement is attached hereto as Appendix A; |
|
|
|
approval of the adjournment of the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies, in the event that
there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special
meeting to approve the above proposal; and |
|
|
|
such other matters as may properly come before the special
meeting. |
Proxies may be voted on other matters that may properly come
before the special meeting, if any, at the discretion of the
proxy holders. The Main Street Board of Directors knows of no
such other matters except those incidental to the conduct of the
special meeting.
Who Can Vote at the Special Meeting
The Main Street Board of Directors has fixed the close of
business (5:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time) on
March 17, 2006 as the record date for determining the
holders of Main Street common stock entitled to notice of, and
to vote at, the special meeting. Only holders of record of Main
Street common stock at the close of business on the record date
will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special
meeting.
On the record date, there were 21,562,341 shares of Main
Street common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote
at the special meeting, held by approximately 1,770 holders
of record. Holders of record of Main Street common stock are
entitled to one vote per share on any matter which may properly
come before the special meeting. Votes may be cast at the
special meeting in person or by proxy.
The presence at the special meeting, either in person or by
proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Main
Street common stock entitled to vote, is necessary to constitute
a quorum in order to transact business at the special meeting.
However, in the event that a quorum is not present at the
special meeting, it is expected that the special meeting will be
adjourned or postponed in order to solicit additional proxies.
15
Attending the Special Meeting
If you are a beneficial owner of Main Street common stock held
by a broker, bank or other nominee (i.e., in street
name), you will need proof of ownership to be admitted to
the special meeting. A recent brokerage statement or letter from
a bank or broker are examples of proof of ownership.
Vote Required
The presence, in person or by properly executed proxy, of a
majority of the Main Street common stock entitled to vote is
necessary to constitute a quorum at the special meeting. All
votes for or against, as well as all
abstentions, will be counted for the purpose of determining
whether a quorum is present. Brokers who hold shares of Main
Street common stock as nominees will not have discretionary
authority to vote such shares in the absence of instructions
from the beneficial owners of those shares. Any shares which are
not voted because the nominee-broker lacks such discretionary
authority (broker non-votes) will nevertheless be
counted for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is
present.
Approval and adoption of the merger agreement will require the
affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Main
Street common stock entitled to vote on the record date. In
determining whether the proposal to approve and adopt the merger
agreement has received the requisite number of affirmative
votes, broker non-votes and abstentions will have the same
effect as a vote against the proposal.
Approval of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies, and action on any
other matter that is properly presented at the special meeting
for consideration of the shareholders require the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting.
Because the required vote is based on the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast, failures to vote, abstentions and
broker non-votes will not be treated as votes cast and,
therefore, will have no effect on either the proposal to adjourn
the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional
proxies, or any other matter that is properly presented. The
Main Street Board of Directors is not aware of any other
business to be presented at the special meeting other than as
described above and other than matters incidental to the conduct
of the special meeting.
As noted above, failures to vote, abstentions and broker
non-votes will have the same effect as votes against the merger
agreement. Accordingly, the Main Street Board of Directors urges
you to complete, date and sign the accompanying proxy and return
it promptly in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope or to
otherwise vote your shares in another approved manner.
You should not return your stock certificates with
your proxy cards. The procedure for surrendering your stock
certificates is described under The Merger
Exchange of Main Street Stock Certificates on
page [ ].
As of the record date, Main Streets directors and
executive officers and their affiliates may be deemed to be the
beneficial owners of approximately 25.8% of the outstanding
shares of Main Street common stock (not including shares that
may be acquired upon the exercise of stock options). As of the
record date, the directors and officers of BB&T, their
affiliates, BB&T and its subsidiaries owned less than 1% of
the outstanding shares of Main Street common stock. Main Street
expects that its directors and executive officers who are able
to vote their shares in favor of the merger agreement will do
so, although none of them has entered into any agreements
obligating them to vote their shares in favor of the merger
agreement. Robert R. Fowler III, Director, Chairman of the
Executive Committee, and former Chairman of Main Street, intends
to vote in favor of the merger all of the approximately
1,308,415 shares (6.1% of the total shares outstanding) of
Main Street common stock that he owns personally or holds as a
general partner, together with those shares that he holds as
executor of, and as trustee of trusts established under, his
late mothers will. Mr. Fowler also is the trustee
under several trusts established under his late fathers
will that hold approximately 2,589,000 shares (12.0% of the
total outstanding shares). The trusts under
Mr. Fowlers fathers will provide certain
restrictions concerning the voting of shares held by these
trusts, but Mr. Fowler is reviewing these trusts with a
view to voting the shares held by these trusts in favor of the
merger, if possible.
16
How to Vote in Person
If your shares are registered directly in your name, you are
considered the shareholder of record, and you may vote in person
at the special meeting. If you want to vote your shares of Main
Street common stock held in street name in person at the special
meeting, you will have to get a written proxy in your name from
the broker, bank or other nominee who holds your shares. The
grant of a proxy on the enclosed proxy card does not preclude a
shareholder from voting in person.
How to Vote by Proxy
Whether you hold shares directly as the shareholder of record or
beneficially in street name, you may direct how your shares are
voted without attending the special meeting. If you are a
shareholder of record, you may vote by any of the methods
described below. If you hold shares beneficially in street name,
you may vote by submitting voting instructions to your broker,
trustee or nominee. For directions on how to vote, please refer
to the instructions below and those included on your proxy card.
For shares of Main Street common stock held beneficially in
street name, please review the voting instruction card provided
by your bank or brokerage firm.
Voting over the Internet. Shareholders of record of Main
Street common stock with Internet access may submit proxies from
any location in the world by following the Vote by
Internet instructions on their proxy cards. Most of Main
Streets shareholders who hold shares beneficially in
street name may be able to vote by accessing the website
specified on the voting instruction cards provided by their bank
or brokerage firm. Please check the voting instruction card for
Internet voting availability.
Voting by Telephone. Shareholders of record of Main
Street common stock who live in the United States or Canada may
submit proxies by following the Vote by Phone
instructions on their proxy cards. Most of Main Streets
shareholders who hold shares beneficially in street name may be
able to vote by phone by calling the number specified on the
voting instruction cards provided by their bank or brokerage
firm. Please check the voting instruction card for telephone
voting availability.
Voting by Mail. Shareholders of record of Main Street
common stock may submit proxies by completing, signing and
dating the enclosed proxy card and mailing them in the
accompanying pre-addressed envelopes. Main Streets
shareholders who hold shares beneficially in street name may
vote by mail by completing, signing and dating the voting
instruction cards provided by their bank or brokerage firm and
mailing them in the accompanying pre-addressed envelopes.
How Proxies Work
Shares represented by properly submitted proxies received in
time for the special meeting will be voted at the special
meeting in the manner specified by such proxies unless the
proxies are revoked as described below. If your proxy is
properly executed but does not contain voting instructions, your
proxy will be voted FOR approval of the
merger agreement and FOR approval of the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies.
If other matters are properly presented before the special
meeting, the persons named in such proxy will have authority to
vote in accordance with their judgment on any other such
matters. It is not expected that any matter other than as
described in this proxy statement/ prospectus will be brought
before the special meeting.
How to Revoke a Proxy
You may revoke a proxy at any time prior to your proxy being
voted at the special meeting by:
|
|
|
|
|
prior to the special meeting, delivering a written notice of
revocation bearing a later date or time than the proxy to 3500
Lenox Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30326, Attention: Corporate
Secretary; |
|
|
|
prior to the special meeting, submitting another proxy by mail
or by hand delivery that is later dated and that is properly
signed, dated and completed; or |
17
|
|
|
|
|
oral revocation at the special meeting in person to any of the
persons named on the enclosed proxy card. Attendance at the
special meeting will not by itself constitute revocation of a
proxy; you must specifically revoke as described above. |
Any proxy submitted over the Internet or by telephone also may
be revoked by submitting a new proxy over the Internet or by
telephone.
Solicitation of Proxies
BB&T and Main Street will each pay 50% of the cost of
printing this proxy statement/ prospectus, and Main Street will
pay all other costs of soliciting proxies from record and
beneficial owners of Main Street common stock. Directors,
officers and other employees of Main Street or its subsidiaries
may solicit proxies personally, by telephone, by facsimile or
otherwise. None of these people will receive any special
compensation for solicitation activities. Main Street has hired
Georgeson Shareholder Services, a proxy solicitation firm, to
assist in soliciting proxies for a fee of $8,500 plus
$5.00 per call made or received by the firm and
reimbursement of reasonable expenses. Main Street will arrange
with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and
fiduciaries for the forwarding of solicitation material to the
beneficial owners of stock held of record by such brokerage
firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries, and Main
Street will reimburse these record holders for their reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses.
If Main Streets shareholders vote to adjourn the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies, the
special meeting may be adjourned without notice, other than by
an announcement made at the special meeting. Any adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting for the purpose of
soliciting additional proxies will allow Main Street
shareholders who have already sent in their proxies to revoke
them at any time prior to their use.
Recommendation of the Main Street Board of Directors
The Main Street Board of Directors has unanimously approved the
merger agreement and believes that the proposed transaction is
fair to and in the best interests of Main Street and its
shareholders. The Main Street Board of Directors unanimously
recommends that Main Streets shareholders vote
FOR approval of the merger agreement. See
The Merger Background of and Reasons for
the Merger on page [ ].
Members of Main Streets Board of Directors will receive
benefits from the merger that are in addition to those received
by other Main Street shareholders. These benefits are described
in the Certain Interests of Main Streets Directors
and Officers in the Merger section beginning on
page [ ].
18
THE MERGER
The following information describes the material aspects of
the merger. This description does not purport to be complete,
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the appendices
to this proxy statement/ prospectus, including the merger
agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement/ prospectus
as Appendix A and incorporated herein by reference. All
shareholders are urged to read the appendices in their
entirety.
General
The merger agreement provides for the merger of Main Street into
BB&T, with BB&T being the surviving corporation in the
merger. Main Street is a Georgia corporation which is governed
by the Georgia Business Corporation Code (GBCC),
Main Streets Articles of Incorporation and Main
Streets Bylaws. BB&T is a North Carolina corporation
which is governed by the North Carolina Business Corporation Act
(NCBCA), BB&Ts Articles of Incorporation
and BB&Ts Bylaws. On the effective date of the merger,
each share of Main Street common stock then issued and
outstanding will be converted into, and exchanged for, the right
to receive .6602 shares of BB&T common stock. Shares
held by Main Street or BB&T, other than shares held in a
fiduciary capacity or as collateral for debts previously
contracted, will not be converted to BB&T common stock.
Background of and Reasons for the Merger
Main Streets Board of Directors has periodically explored
and assessed strategic options available to achieve Main
Streets ultimate goals of fully utilizing its capital,
achieving a 15% return on equity, and maximizing shareholder
value. These strategic discussions have included the possibility
of accelerating branch openings, acquisitions of smaller
institutions by Main Street, business combinations involving
Main Street and other equally-sized financial institutions, and
a possible sale of Main Street to a larger regional or national
financial institution.
In August 2005, the Main Street Board of Directors decided it
was appropriate to engage an investment banking firm to advise
it on its strategic alternatives. After considering several
alternatives, the Main Street Board of Directors decided to
engage Burke Capital as its financial advisor based on its
extensive merger advisory experience and other significant
qualifications. Burke Capital has a detailed knowledge of Main
Street, is extremely familiar with the Atlanta banking market,
and has significant knowledge of many potential partners for a
merger or sale of Main Street. At this time, the Main Street
Board of Directors also created a strategy committee composed of
T. Ken Driskell, Robert R. Fowler III, Edward C. Milligan,
and Samuel B. Hay III to evaluate the advice of Burke
Capital and make recommendations to the full Main Street Board
of Directors on strategic options.
In the following weeks, Main Street provided Burke Capital with
detailed reports regarding Main Street including: company
history, markets, management, past and current financial
performance, projected financial performance, business plan,
asset quality, and branch locations. Mr. Hay and David W.
Brooks II, Main Streets Chief Financial Officer,
regularly met with Burke Capital and helped compile a
confidential information statement on Main Street to be used by
Burke Capital in assessing strategic alternatives and to provide
to potential partners who may have an interest in learning more
about Main Street. Burke Capital also worked to develop a list
of potential partners who may have an interest in acquiring Main
Street and developed comparison analyses of each of these
companies based on available financial performance as well as
stock characteristics.
In late September 2005, Burke Capital contacted sixteen bank
holding companies about their potential interest in acquiring
Main Street. Eight of these companies indicated an interest.
Burke Capital entered into confidentiality agreements on behalf
of Main Street with each of these companies and provided each
with a confidential information statement. In late October 2005,
several of these companies indicated an interest in conducting
detailed due diligence, one of which was BB&T Corporation.
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In late October 2005, Burke Capital reviewed the preliminary
indications of interest with the Boards strategy
committee. Burke Capital provided a comparison of the
indications of interest, highlighting the differences in pricing
and proposal terms, and of the business and financial
performance of each company. Burke Capital also provided an
analysis of the cost savings in each proposal as a means of
gauging a transactions impact on Main Street employees.
The strategy committee discussed its obligations to give due
consideration to all relevant factors, including the short-term
and long-term social and economic interests of Main
Streets employees, customers, shareholders, other
constituents and the communities within which it operates.
Additionally, Burke Capital assessed the indications of interest
in relation to the future value of Main Street as an independent
entity as well as other comparable precedent transactions. The
strategy committee voted unanimously to allow the parties who
had submitted indications of interest to conduct due diligence
on Main Street and submit revised expressions of interest once
the due diligence was completed. The strategy committee believed
that this process was necessary in order for the Main Street
Board of Directors to accurately and completely discharge their
fiduciary duties.
In early November 2005, the strategy committee updated the Main
Street Board of Directors on the ongoing efforts of the strategy
committee and Burke Capital. The Main Street Board of Directors
reviewed materials provided by Burke Capital and consulted with
its legal counsel regarding its fiduciary duties in considering
a business combination transaction or sale of the business under
Georgia law and Main Streets Articles of Incorporation.
The Main Street Board of Directors discussed the alternatives in
detail and the likely impact a sale of Main Street would have on
Main Streets employees, customers, communities, and
shareholders.
By the middle of November 2005, the parties had completed due
diligence on Main Street and had submitted revised indications
of interest. The strategy committee at this point evaluated the
best options for Main Street, including continuing as an
independent entity, postponing the process until the first
quarter of 2006, and continuing with due diligence
investigations and entering merger negotiations. The strategy
committee reviewed the alternatives in full and decided to
present these alternatives to the Main Street Board of Directors.
Beginning on November 28, 2005, the Main Street Board of
Directors held a two-day meeting to consider the alternatives
presented by the strategy committee, including an offer by
BB&T of $28.50 per share of Main Street common stock payable
in shares of BB&T common stock. While Main Street had
previously received other indications of interest with prices
ranging between $28.50 and $29.50 per share, BB&T was the
only company that submitted a formal offer to the Main Street
Board of Directors following the conclusion of the due diligence
process.
Burke Capital explained BB&Ts proposal in detail and
gave an extensive analysis of BB&T, its business and
prospects, as well as the terms of the proposal. After
considering the alternatives and factors discussed below in
Main Streets Reasons for the Merger,
the Main Street Board of Directors authorized Burke Capital
and the management of Main Street to continue discussions with
BB&T regarding a business combination involving BB&T and
Main Street on the terms proposed by BB&T.
In early December 2005, Mr. Hay and representatives of
Burke Capital spoke with Mr. Burney Warren, Executive Vice
President, Mergers & Acquisitions of BB&T, and
other senior executives of BB&T. After discussing the terms
of BB&Ts proposal, they determined to commence mutual
due diligence investigations and negotiations regarding
preparing definitive documentation for a potential merger. Over
the next few weeks, senior management of BB&T and Burke
Capital and senior management of Main Street conducted their
respective due diligence investigations. Also during this time,
Main Street management and Burke Capital held a series of
discussions with BB&T management about the proposed
combination, including further negotiations regarding the
principal financial and business terms of the transaction, and
Main Street consulted with its legal advisors concerning
BB&Ts proposal, including the proposed terms of the
merger, an employee assistance program, and the proposed
employment arrangements with certain senior executive officers
of Main Street. While these discussions proceeded, legal counsel
to BB&T and Main Street began to draft definitive
documentation with respect to the proposed merger.
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On December 14, 2005, the Main Street Board of Directors
met with certain members of Main Streets senior management
and Main Streets outside legal and financial advisors. The
members of the strategy committee reviewed with the Main Street
Board of Directors information regarding BB&T, Main Street,
and the terms of the proposed transaction. Burke Capital
reviewed with the Main Street Board of Directors additional
information, including financial information regarding BB&T
and Main Street and the transaction, as well as information
regarding peer companies and comparable transactions. Burke
Capital rendered to the Main Street Board of Directors its oral
opinion (subsequently confirmed in writing) that, as of the date
of its opinion and based upon and subject to the considerations
described in its opinion and other matters as Burke Capital
considered relevant, the proposed merger consideration was fair,
from a financial point of view, to holders of Main Street common
stock. Legal counsel to Main Street discussed with the Main
Street Board of Directors the legal standards applicable to its
decisions and actions with respect to the proposed transactions
and reviewed the legal terms of the proposed merger and the
related agreements.
The Main Street Board of Directors noted that the consideration
being offered by BB&T in relation to the trading value of
Main Street was 1.35% less than the closing market price of Main
Streets common stock the prior day. However, it was also
noted that the transaction price was 0.99% above the previous
weeks average closing price of Main Street, 3.49% above
the average weekly closing price of Main Street one month prior,
and 7.26% above the average weekly closing price of Main Street
two months prior. It was noted that Main Streets closing
stock price had increased more than its peers over the last
month, and that while the transaction price represented a 1.35%
discount to the closing price the previous day, the transaction
price was above the average closing price for Main Street in the
recent past.
The Main Street Board of Directors also considered the liquidity
of BB&Ts stock relative to the liquidity of Main
Street common stock. BB&Ts average daily trading
volume over the prior three months was 1,676,568 shares compared
to Main Streets average daily trading volume at 33,553
shares. The Main Street Board of Directors noted that Main
Streets common stock was relatively less liquid which
could generate more volatility.
The Main Street Board of Directors further considered that:
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Main Street shareholders would receive an immediate dividend per
share upgrade of 64.85%; and, |
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Main Street shareholders would receive an immediate earnings per
share upgrade of 37.9% based on last twelve months earnings, and
41.56% based on expected 2005 earnings. |
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The Main Street Board of Directors concluded that the immediate
earnings and dividend upgrades were of more significance to Main
Street shareholders both in the short and long-term than the
book value per share downgrade of approximately 0.62%, and
tangible book value per share downgrade of 11.84%.
The Main Street Board of Directors also considered the size of
BB&T and its diversified geographic markets and diversified
business lines. In the current competitive environment, the Main
Street Board of Directors noted that partnering with a larger
organization such as BB&T would likely improve Main
Streets ability to compete in its markets by providing
additional products, increased lending limits, better training
for personnel, and greater resources in general.
The Main Street Board of Directors considered the risk that Main
Street may not achieve its business plan given its size, lack of
scale and the relative size of its market presence and name
recognition and the increasing competition faced in its markets.
Following review and discussion among the members of the Main
Street Board of Directors, the Main Street Board of Directors
voted to approve the merger agreement with BB&T, subject to
final determination of the exchange ratio within parameters
established by the Main Street Board of Directors.
The merger, the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated by that agreement were approved by the BB&T
Board of Directors at a meeting held on December 14, 2005,
subject to final determination of the exchange ratio within a
range approved by the BB&T Board of Directors.
21
Following the determination of the exchange ratio after the
close of regular trading of the NYSE and the NASDAQ, Main Street
and BB&T and their counsel finalized, executed, and
delivered the definitive agreements for the transaction,
including the merger agreement and the employment and consulting
agreements with Messrs. Hay, Milligan, and Fowler, which
were a condition of BB&Ts willingness to enter into
the merger agreement.
The transaction was announced on December 15, 2005 by a
joint press release issued by BB&T and Main Street before
the beginning of trading on the NYSE and the NASDAQ.
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Main Streets Reasons for the Merger |
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and
recommend the merger to its shareholders, the Main Street Board
of Directors consulted with certain members of Main
Streets management as well as its legal and financial
advisors, and considered a number of factors, including:
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the merits of other strategic options available to Main Street,
including continuing as an independent entity while making
certain changes to its current strategic plans; |
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Burke Capitals detailed analysis of similar transactions
which demonstrated that the principal financial and business
terms of the merger were comparable; |
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the opinion delivered to Main Street by Burke Capital, to the
effect that, as of December 14, 2005, and based upon and
subject to the considerations set forth in the opinion, the
merger consideration specified in the merger agreement was fair
from a financial point of view to the holders of shares of Main
Street common stock; |
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that Main Street shareholders would receive, as BB&T
shareholders, an earnings per share upgrade of approximately
38%, based on Main Streets and BB&Ts respective
stated earnings for the previous 12 months, and a dividend
upgrade of approximately 65%, based on Main Streets and
BB&Ts respective dividend rates as of
December 14, 2005; |
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the low probability of receiving more favorable merger offers
from other financial institutions in the near future due to the
thorough market-testing process that the Main Street Board of
Directors had completed; |
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BB&Ts positive record in providing severance, training
and job opportunities for employees displaced in previous
acquisitions; |
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the expected compatibility of cultures, management, and similar
business philosophies of Main Street and BB&T; |
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the employee benefits that current employees of Main Street
would receive as employees of BB&T and BB&Ts
willingness to give such employees credit for past service to
Main Street and to include Main Street employees in the BB&T
pension plan; |
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BB&Ts willingness to match up to $1 million of
funds from Main Street to provide $2 million for an
employee assistance program for Main Street employees adversely
affected by the merger (Main Streets share of the fund
will come from Messrs. Hay, Milligan, and Fowlers
agreement to amend their existing employment agreements with
Main Street to reduce the amounts due upon the termination of
such employment agreements); |
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the potential benefits to customers due to BB&Ts
sizeable share of the Atlanta market, extensive branch network,
high level of expertise, broad line of products and services,
and higher lending limits; |
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the benefits to the communities in which Main Street operates
due to the expected effects on Main Streets employees and
customers; |
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the information regarding BB&Ts financial condition,
operations, culture, and business philosophy learned in meetings
between Mr. Hay and Burke Capital and the executive
management of BB&T; |
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Main Streets due diligence review of BB&T and its
knowledge of BB&T, including BB&Ts track record of
completing and integrating bank acquisitions; |
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the regulatory and other approvals required in connection with
the merger and the significant likelihood that, once the
definitive merger agreement had been entered into, the merger
would be completed; |
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the expected treatment of the merger as a
reorganization for United States federal income tax
purposes which would generally allow Main Street shareholders
receiving BB&T common stock in the merger to avoid
recognizing gain or loss upon the conversion of shares of Main
Street common stock into such shares of BB&T common stock; |
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the tangible book value of the Main Street common stock relative
to the tangible book value of the BB&T stock to be received
by Main Street shareholders in the merger; |
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the market price of Main Street common stock relative to the
price to be paid by BB&T for the Main Street common stock
contained in the merger agreement; |
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the absence of any mechanism to adjust the exchange ratio at the
closing of the merger if the market price of BB&T increases
or decreases; |
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the challenges of combining the businesses, assets and
workforces of the two companies and BB&Ts successful
experience in this regard; and |
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the proposed employment arrangements with Messrs. Hay,
Milligan, and Fowler, and the fact that some of Main
Streets directors and executive officers have other
interests in the merger that are in addition to their interests
as Main Street shareholders. See Certain Interests
of Main Streets Directors and Officers in the Merger
beginning on page . |
The foregoing discussion of the factors considered by the Main
Street Board of Directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but,
rather, includes all material factors considered by the Main
Street Board of Directors. In reaching its decision to approve
the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, the Main Street Board of
Directors did not quantify or assign any relative weights to the
factors considered, and individual directors may have given
different weights to different factors. The Main Street Board of
Directors considered in their analysis of the materials
presented by Burke Capital that certain factors did not support
a recommendation to the Main Street shareholders to approve the
proposed merger. These factors included the fact that relative
to the respective closing prices on the day before the
transaction was announced, there was no premium being paid to
the Main Street shareholders in the merger and that the market
price of Main Street common stock was slightly higher than the
offer from BB&T for the Main Street common stock at the time
the merger agreement was signed. The Board also considered the
fact that the tangible book value per share of BB&T common
stock was less than the comparable per share tangible book value
of Main Street common stock. Another factor considered by the
Board was the absence of any adjustment to the exchange ratio if
the market price of BB&T common stock declined prior to the
closing of the merger. After careful consideration of the issues
described above and the potential short and long-term economic
effect on Main Street shareholders, the Main Street Board of
Directors concluded that the overall potential benefits of the
merger outweighed the negative factors.
For the reasons set forth above, the Main Street Board of
Directors has unanimously approved and adopted the merger
agreement as advisable and in the best interests of Main Street
and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that the Main
Street shareholders vote FOR the approval and
adoption of the merger agreement.
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BB&Ts Reasons for the Merger |
One of BB&Ts announced objectives is to pursue
in-market and contiguous state acquisitions of banks and thrifts
in the $500 million to $15 billion asset size range.
BB&Ts management believes that the acquisition of Main
Street is consistent with this strategy, and will enable
BB&T to accomplish its goal of expanding its presence in
Georgia, increasing BB&T market share in the Atlanta
metropolitan area and giving
23
BB&T a strong presence in the Athens metropolitan area. The
merger also provides BB&T with an opportunity to sell its
array of banking and insurance products to Main Streets
client base.
In evaluating the merger, BB&T analyzed the projected
financial effects of the merger against established investment
criteria which BB&T consistently applies, using the
assumptions described below in Assumptions Made By
BB&T. BB&T does not require that every individual
investment criterion be met, and a failure to meet one of the
criteria may be offset or compensated for by favorable results
in evaluating other criteria. Overall, giving effect to the
failure to meet certain individual criteria and the favorable
results in evaluating other criteria, the BB&T Board of
Directors determined that its established investment criteria
were met. Below are BB&Ts eight investment criteria
(listed in order of importance) and the projected results of the
Main Street merger with respect to each as presented to BB&T:
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Criterion: The transaction must be accretive to cash
earnings per share by the second full year following the merger.
BB&Ts analysis indicated that the merger would be
accretive to cash earnings per share the second full year
following the merger. |
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Criterion: The transaction must be accretive to earnings
per share, as determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, by the third full year following the
merger. BB&Ts analysis indicated that the merger would
be accretive in the second full year following the merger. |
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Criterion: The projected performance of Main Street must
conform to BB&Ts internal rate of return criteria.
BB&Ts current minimum internal rate of return for this
type of investment is 15% or better. BB&Ts analysis
indicated the projected internal rate of return of Main Street
will be better than 15%. |
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Criterion: The transaction must be accretive to cash
basis return on equity by the third full year following the
merger. BB&Ts analysis indicated that the merger would
be immediately accretive to cash basis return on equity. |
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Criterion: The transaction must be accretive to cash
basis return on assets by the third full year following the
merger. BB&Ts analysis indicated that the merger would
be accretive to cash basis return on assets in the second full
year following the merger. |
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Criterion: The transaction must be accretive to tangible
book value by the fifth full year following the merger.
BB&Ts analysis indicated that the merger would be
accretive to tangible book value in the fifth full year
following the merger. |
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Criterion: The combined leverage ratio following the
merger must not be below 7%. BB&Ts analysis indicated
that the combined leverage ratio will remain over 7%. |
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Criterion: The transaction must create accelerated
dividend growth potential for current BB&T shareholders by
the fifth full year following the merger. BB&Ts
analysis indicated that the merger will create accelerated
dividend growth in first full year following the merger. |
None of the above information has been updated since the date of
the merger agreement. There can be no certainty that actual
results will be consistent with the results described above. For
more information concerning the factors that could affect actual
results, see A Warning About Forward-Looking
Information on page
[ ].
In reaching its determination that the merger agreement is fair
to, and in the best interests of, BB&T and its shareholders,
the BB&T Board of Directors considered the above factors, as
well as the following:
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The acquisition is consistent with BB&Ts strategy of
pursuing in-market (Carolinas/ Virginia/ West Virginia/ D.C./
Maryland/ Georgia/ Kentucky/ Tennessee/ Florida) and contiguous
state acquisitions of high quality banks and thrifts. |
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The acquisition is consistent with past acquisitions that have
been successfully executed. |
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The transaction will provide BB&T with the following: |
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the opportunity to sell a broad array of banking and insurance
products to Main Streets client base; |
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an expanded presence in Georgia, with its market share rank
increasing to fifth from sixth in the state; |
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an increase in market share rank to fifth from sixth in the
Atlanta metropolitan area; and |
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an increase in market share rank to seventh from 12th in
the Athens metropolitan area. |
The terms of the merger, including the exchange ratio, were the
result of arms length negotiations between representatives
of Main Street and representatives of BB&T. The BB&T
Board of Directors did not assign any specific weight to the
factors in its consideration. The Board collectively made its
determination with respect to the merger based on the conclusion
reached by its members, in light of the factors that each of
them considered appropriate, that the merger is in the best
interests of the shareholders of BB&T.
For the purpose of the analysis, described above in
BB&Ts Reasons for the Merger, BB&T
made the following assumptions:
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BB&Ts earnings per share (EPS) for 2006
would be in line with the estimate published by First Call
Corporation of $3.30; |
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BB&Ts earnings per share for subsequent years are
based upon an assumption that income statement and balance sheet
growth would be at an annual rate of 10.0%; |
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Main Streets 2006 projected financial statements were
based on Main Streets EPS on a stand-alone basis for 2006
being $1.68, as estimated by First Call Corporation; |
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Annual pre-tax cost savings of approximately 35% of Main
Streets 2006 estimated noninterest expense base (realized
in the first 12 months of operations following conversion
of Main Streets systems to BB&Ts systems); |
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Income statement and balance sheet growth rates, except for
noninterest income and noninterest expense, attributable to Main
Street would be 5% in year one and 10% in year two, 15% in years
three through five, and 10% in all years thereafter. Main
Streets noninterest income was projected to grow to
achieve a fee income ratio of 30% in year five and at 10% in
each year thereafter; |
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Main Streets 2006 core net interest margin (non-fully
taxable equivalent) was estimated at 4.24% for 2006 and for the
remainder of the model years; and |
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One-time after-taxes merger-related charges of
$39.9 million. |
Opinion of Main Streets Financial Advisor
Main Street retained Burke Capital Group, L.L.C. (Burke
Capital) in August, 2005 to act as its financial advisor
in connection with considering strategic alternatives, including
a possible business combination. Burke Capital is a nationally
recognized investment banking firm whose principal business
specialty is financial institutions. In the ordinary course of
its investment banking business, Burke Capital is regularly
engaged in the valuation of financial institutions and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other
corporate transactions.
Burke Capital acted as financial advisor to Main Street in
connection with the proposed merger with BB&T and
participated in certain of the negotiations leading to the
merger agreement. In connection with Burke Capitals
engagement, Main Street asked Burke Capital to evaluate the
fairness of the merger consideration to Main Streets
shareholders from a financial point of view. At the
December 14, 2005 meeting of Main Streets Board of
Directors held to evaluate the terms of the merger and the merger
25
agreement, Burke Capital delivered to the board its oral and
written opinions that, based upon and subject to the factors,
assumptions, procedures, limitations, qualifications and other
matters set forth in its opinion, the merger consideration was
fair to Main Streets shareholders from a financial point
of view. At this meeting, the Main Street Board of Directors
voted to approve the merger and executed the merger agreement on
the same day.
The full text of Burke Capitals written opinion is
attached as Appendix B to this proxy statement/ prospectus.
The opinion outlines matters considered and qualifications and
limitations on the review undertaken by Burke Capital in
rendering its opinion. The description of the opinion set forth
below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the opinion.
We urge you to read the entire opinion carefully in connection
with your consideration of the proposed merger.
Burke Capitals opinion speaks only as of the date of
the opinion. The opinion was directed to the Main Street Board
of Directors and is directed only to the fairness of the merger
consideration to Main Street shareholders from a financial point
of view. It does not address the underlying business decision of
Main Street to engage in the merger or any other aspect of the
merger or merger agreement and is not a recommendation to any
Main Street shareholder as to how such shareholder should vote
at the shareholder meeting with respect to the merger, or any
other matter.
In connection with rendering its December 14, 2005 opinion,
Burke Capital reviewed and considered, among other things:
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The merger agreement and certain of the schedules thereto; |
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Certain publicly available financial statements and other
historical financial information of Main Street that it deemed
relevant; |
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Projected earnings estimates for Main Street prepared by and
reviewed with senior management of Main Street and the views of
senior management regarding Main Streets business,
financial condition, results of operations and future prospects; |
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Internal financial and operating information with respect to the
business, operations and prospects of Main Street furnished to
Burke Capital by Main Street that is not publicly available; |
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Certain publicly available financial statements and other
historical financial information of BB&T that it deemed
relevant; |
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The reported prices and trading activity of BB&Ts
common stock, as well as dividends paid on BB&T common
stock, and compared those prices and activity and dividends with
other publicly-traded companies that Burke Capital deemed
relevant; |
|
|
|
The pro forma financial impact of the merger on BB&Ts
ability to complete a transaction from a regulatory standpoint,
based on assumptions determined by senior management of Main
Street and Burke Capital; |
|
|
|
The financial terms of other recent business combinations in the
commercial banking industry, to the extent publicly available
and deemed relevant by Burke Capital; |
|
|
|
The current market environment generally and the banking
environment in particular; |
|
|
|
Such other information, financial studies, analyses and
investigations and financial, economic and market criteria as it
considered relevant. |
Burke Capital held discussions with certain members of the
senior managements of Main Street and BB&T regarding their
assessment of the strategic rationale for, and the potential
benefits of, the merger and the past and current business
operations, financial condition and future prospects of their
respective companies. In connection with Burke Capitals
review, it relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of
the financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information
discussed with or reviewed by it.
26
Main Streets Board of Directors did not limit the
investigations made or the procedures followed by Burke Capital
in giving its opinion.
In performing its reviews and analyses and in rendering its
opinion, Burke Capital assumed and relied, without assuming any
responsibility for independent verification, upon the accuracy
and completeness of all the financial information, analyses and
other information that was publicly available or otherwise
furnished to, reviewed by or discussed with it and further
relied on the assurances of management of Main Street and
BB&T that they were not aware of any facts or circumstances
that would make such information inaccurate or misleading. With
respect to financial forecasts and other information and data
relating to Main Street and BB&T, reviewed by or discussed
with it, Burke Capital was advised by the respective managements
of Main Street and BB&T that such forecasts and other
information and data were reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the managements of Main Street and BB&T as to the future
financial performance of their respective organizations, the
potential strategic implications and operational benefits
anticipated to result from the proposed transaction and the
other matters covered thereby. Burke Capital was not asked to
and did not independently verify the accuracy or completeness of
such information and it did not assume responsibility or
liability for the accuracy or completeness of any of such
information. Burke Capital did not make an independent
evaluation or appraisal of the assets, the collateral securing
assets or the liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of Main
Street or BB&T or any of their respective subsidiaries, or
the ability to collect any such assets, nor was it furnished
with any such evaluations or appraisals. Burke Capital is not an
expert in the evaluation of allowances for loan losses and it
did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the
allowance for loan losses of Main Street or BB&T, nor did it
review any individual credit files relating to Main Street or
BB&T. With Main Streets consent, Burke Capital assumed
that the respective allowances for loan losses for both Main
Street and BB&T were adequate to cover such losses and will
be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity. In
addition, Burke Capital did not conduct any physical inspection
of the properties or facilities of Main Street or BB&T.
Burke Capital is not an accounting firm and it relied on the
reports of the independent accountants of Main Street and
BB&T for the accuracy and completeness of the financial
statements furnished to it.
Burke Capitals opinion was necessarily based upon
financial information, and market, economic and other
conditions, as these existed on, and could be evaluated as of,
the date of its opinion. Burke Capital assumed, in all respects
material to its analysis, that all of the representations and
warranties contained in the merger agreement and all related
agreements are true and correct, that each party to such
agreements will perform all of the covenants required to be
performed by such party under such agreements and that the
conditions precedent in the merger agreement are not waived.
Burke Capital also assumed that there has been no material
change in Main Streets and BB&Ts financial
condition, results of operations, business or prospects since
the date of the last financial statements made available to
them, and that Main Street and BB&T will remain as going
concerns for all periods relevant to its analyses. Burke Capital
further assumed that, in the course of obtaining the necessary
regulatory and third party approvals, consents and releases for
the merger and the related transactions, no delay, limitation,
restriction or condition will be imposed that would have a
material adverse effect on Main Street or BB&T or the
contemplated benefits of the proposed transaction in any way
meaningful to its analysis.
In rendering its December 14, 2005 opinion, Burke Capital
performed a variety of financial analyses. The following is a
summary of the material analyses performed by Burke Capital, but
is not a complete description of all the analyses underlying
Burke Capitals opinion. The summary includes information
presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the
financial analyses, these tables must be read together with the
accompanying text. The tables alone do not constitute a complete
description of the financial analyses. The preparation of a
fairness opinion is a complex process involving subjective
judgments as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of
financial analysis and the application of those methods to the
particular circumstances. The process, therefore, is not
necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary
description. Burke Capital believes that its analyses must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the factors
and analyses considered without considering all factors and
analyses, or attempting to ascribe relative weights to some or
all such factors and analyses, could create an incomplete view
of the evaluation process underlying its opinion. Also, no
company included in Burke Capitals
27
comparative analyses described below is identical to Main Street
or BB&T and no transaction is identical to the merger.
Accordingly, an analysis of comparable companies or transactions
involves complex considerations and judgments concerning
differences in financial and operating characteristics of the
companies and other factors that could affect the public trading
values or merger transaction values, as the case may be, of Main
Street or BB&T and the companies to which they are being
compared.
The internal earnings projections provided by Main Street were
relied upon by Burke Capital in its analyses. Burke Capital
assumed that such projected performance would be achieved, and
expressed no opinion as to such financial projections or the
assumptions on which they were based. The financial projections
furnished to Burke Capital by Main Street were prepared for
internal purposes only and not with a view towards public
disclosure. These projections, as well as the other estimates
used by Burke Capital in its analyses, were based on numerous
variables and assumptions which are inherently uncertain and,
accordingly, actual results could vary materially from those set
forth in such projections.
In performing its analyses, Burke Capital also made numerous
assumptions with respect to industry performance, business and
economic conditions and various other matters, many of which
cannot be predicted and are beyond the control of Main Street,
BB&T and Burke Capital. The analyses performed by Burke
Capital are not necessarily indicative of actual values or
future results, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than suggested by such analyses. Burke Capital
prepared its analyses solely for purposes of rendering its
opinion and provided such analyses to the Main Street Board of
Directors at the December 14, 2005 meeting. Estimates on
the values of companies are not appraisals and do not
necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or their
securities may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently
subject to uncertainty and actual values may be materially
different. Accordingly, Burke Capitals analyses do not
necessarily reflect the value of Main Streets common stock
or BB&Ts common stock or the prices at which Main
Streets or BB&Ts common stock may be sold at any
time. Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not
necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these
analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject to
uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond
the control of the parties or their respective advisors, none of
Main Street, BB&T or Burke Capital or any other person
assumes responsibility if future results are materially
different from those forecast.
|
|
|
Summary of Proposed Merger |
Burke Capital reviewed the financial terms of the proposed
transaction whereby the holders of Main Street common stock
shall be entitled to receive .6602 shares of BB&T
common stock in exchange for their shares of Main Street common
stock. Based upon the terms of the merger agreement and
BB&Ts closing stock price of $43.17 on
December 14, 2005, Burke Capital calculated a transaction
value of $622,734,229 or $28.50 per Main Street share at
the close of business on December 14, 2005. The merger was
announced before the stock market opened on December 15,
2005. Utilizing Main Streets publicly available financial
information on the date of announcement, which was
September 30, 2005 unaudited financial information, Burke
Capital calculated the following ratios:
|
|
|
|
|
Deal Value Considerations:
|
|
|
|
|
Offer Price/Common Share
|
|
$ |
28.50 |
|
Aggregate Value for Common Shares
|
|
$ |
612,328,363 |
|
Aggregate Value for Outstanding Options
|
|
$ |
10,405,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Transaction Value
|
|
$ |
622,734,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deal Multiples:
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction Value/LTM Net Income
|
|
|
20.60x |
|
Transaction Value/2006 Projected Net Income
|
|
|
17.17x |
|
Transaction Value/Book Value
|
|
|
2.13x |
|
Transaction Value/Tangible Book Value
|
|
|
3.28x |
|
Core Deposit Premium
|
|
|
31.34% |
|
The fully diluted share count is based upon Main Streets
21,484,577 outstanding common shares and 965,219 outstanding
options to purchase common shares at a weighted average strike
price of $17.72 outstanding as of the date of the announcement.
28
|
|
|
Comparable Trading Valuation Analysis |
Burke Capital used publicly available information to compare
selected trading statistics for Main Street with similar
statistics for selected publicly traded companies with operating
profiles reasonably comparable to that of Main Street. Burke
Capital analyzed the trading statistics of two comparable peer
groups.
Peer Group A consisted of Main Street and 53 bank holding
companies, which we refer to as the Main Street Peer Group
A. This Peer Group consisted of all Southeastern banks
with assets between $1 billion and $10 billion located
in Alabama, Arkansas, Washington DC, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South
Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia.
Peer Group B consisted of Main Street and 15 bank holding
companies, which we refer to as the Main Street Peer Group
B. This Peer Group consisted of Southeastern banks located
in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and
Virginia with assets between $1 billion and
$10 billion and having earned at least 100 basis
points (1.00%) on average assets for the trailing twelve months.
The analysis calculated the median trading characteristics of
Main Street and both Peer Groups, based upon the latest publicly
available financial data and closing prices as of
December 13, 2005. The following table sets forth the
comparative data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peer Group A |
|
Peer Group B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Main Street |
|
Peer Group |
|
|
|
Peer Group |
|
|
|
|
Banks, Inc. |
|
Medians |
|
Quartile |
|
Medians |
|
Quartile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading Characteristics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price/Book
|
|
|
2.13 |
x |
|
|
2.00 |
x |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
x |
|
|
2 |
|
Price/Tangible Book
|
|
|
3.28 |
x |
|
|
2.57 |
x |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2.67 |
x |
|
|
1 |
|
Price/LTM Core EPS
|
|
|
20.20 |
x |
|
|
17.10 |
x |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17.20 |
x |
|
|
1 |
|
Price/2005E EPS
|
|
|
20.30 |
x |
|
|
16.40 |
x |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16.85 |
x |
|
|
1 |
|
Price/2006E EPS
|
|
|
17.30 |
x |
|
|
14.80 |
x |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
14.75 |
x |
|
|
1 |
|
Market Capitalization
|
|
|
$617 |
|
|
|
$325 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
$344 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Current Dividend Yield
|
|
|
2.10 |
% |
|
|
2.04 |
% |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1.87 |
% |
|
|
2 |
|
3 mo Avg Trading Vol
|
|
|
33,553 |
|
|
|
14,793 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
14,569 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Weekly Vol/ Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
0.78 |
% |
|
|
0.62 |
% |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
Main Streets common stock trading characteristics ranked
within the first or second quartile among all trading metrics
compared to both Peer Groups. Burke Capital then compared Main
Streets stock price performance over one month, three
month and six month time periods to various industry benchmarks.
The results of this relative stock price performance analysis
are shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Price Performance | |
|
|
| |
|
|
One | |
|
Three | |
|
Six | |
|
|
Month | |
|
Month | |
|
Month | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
S&P 500
|
|
|
2.73% |
|
|
|
2.94% |
|
|
|
5.55% |
|
S&P Banking Index
|
|
|
1.39% |
|
|
|
5.50% |
|
|
|
1.57% |
|
Main Street
|
|
|
6.33% |
|
|
|
5.05% |
|
|
|
19.13% |
|
Burke Capital noted that Main Streets stock price
outperformed the selected indexes over the one month and six
month time frames leading up to the date when Burke Capital
delivered its oral opinion to the board, which was
December 14, 2005. Main Streets stock price
performance was in line with the indexes over a three month time
period.
29
Burke Capital compared BB&Ts offer price to Main
Streets recent stock price activity. Burke Capital
analyzed Main Streets stock price
1-day prior to
announcement, as well as Main Streets average weekly stock
price 1-week,
1-month and
2-months prior to
announcement. The following chart illustrates BB&Ts
offer compared with Main Street stock price performance for
various periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSBK |
|
|
|
|
BB&T |
|
Stock |
|
|
|
|
Offer |
|
Price |
|
Premium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-Day
|
|
$ |
28.50 |
|
|
$ |
28.89 |
|
|
|
-1.35% |
|
1-Week (average week)
|
|
$ |
28.50 |
|
|
$ |
28.22 |
|
|
|
0.99% |
|
1-Month (average week)
|
|
$ |
28.50 |
|
|
$ |
27.54 |
|
|
|
3.49% |
|
2-Month (average week)
|
|
$ |
28.50 |
|
|
$ |
26.57 |
|
|
|
7.26% |
|
Burke Capital noted that BB&Ts offer price represented
a slight discount to Main Streets price
1-day prior to
announcement, but the offer price represented a premium to Main
Streets average weekly price
1-week,
1-month and
2-months prior to the
announcement.
|
|
|
Financial Upgrades Analysis |
Burke Capital reviewed Main Streets and BB&Ts
historical, current and projected financial performance on a per
share basis. Burke Capital compared Main Streets pro forma
per share financials to its stand-alone values to determine the
financial upgrades/ downgrades on selected metrics. Burke
Capital noted that the merger represented substantial earnings
per share and dividend per share upgrades for Main Street
shareholders although the book value and tangible book per share
represented downgrades.
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upgrades |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Latest |
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible |
|
Annual |
|
|
Twelve |
|
2005 |
|
Book Value/ |
|
Book Value/ |
|
Dividend/ |
|
|
Months |
|
Estimated |
|
Share |
|
Share |
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB&T Per Share Financials
|
|
$ |
2.96 |
|
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
$ |
20.43 |
|
|
$ |
11.78 |
|
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
Merger Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
0.6602 |
|
|
|
0.6602 |
|
|
|
0.6602 |
|
|
|
0.6602 |
|
|
|
0.6602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Main Street Pro Forma
|
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
|
$ |
2.02 |
|
|
$ |
13.49 |
|
|
$ |
7.78 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
Main Street Standalone
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.43 |
|
|
$ |
13.60 |
|
|
$ |
8.84 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
Financial Upgrade/ Downgrade
|
|
|
37.6 |
% |
|
|
41.3 |
% |
|
|
-0.8 |
% |
|
|
-12.0 |
% |
|
|
64.5 |
% |
|
|
|
Analysis of Selected Merger Transactions |
In order to address the specific valuation considerations within
the market that Main Street serves, Burke Capital selected a
group of comparable merger and acquisition transactions and
compared the pricing multiples to the multiples implied by the
merger consideration. Specifically, Burke Capital selected bank
merger and acquisition transactions according to the following
criteria:
|
|
|
|
|
Merger and acquisition transactions announced after
January 1, 2000, excluding sellers designated as Subchapter
S corporations. |
|
|
|
Sellers with assets between $1 billion and $10 billion. |
|
|
|
Sellers with returns on average assets (ROAA)
greater than 100 basis points in the latest quarter prior
to announcement. |
|
|
|
Sellers located within the U.S. |
Burke Capital identified 59 transactions fitting the criteria
listed above as being comparable to the proposed merger.
Additionally, Burke Capital selected a subset of these
transactions that included sellers located within Alabama,
Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South
Carolina, Tennessee,
30
Virginia and West Virginia only. The Southeastern subset
included 13 transactions fitting the criteria listed above as
being comparable to the proposed merger.
Burke Capital reviewed the multiples of transaction value at
announcement to last twelve months earnings, transaction
value to book value, transaction value to tangible book value,
and book premium to core deposits and computed high, low, mean,
median, and quartile multiples and premiums for the
transactions. These median multiples and premiums were applied
to Main Streets financial information as of and for the
period ended September 30, 2005 and were used to impute
transaction values. As illustrated in the following table, Burke
Capital derived an imputed range of values per share of Main
Streets common stock of $22.15 to $35.53 based upon the
median multiples of the selected U.S. and Southeastern
transactions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Median Valution in |
|
|
|
|
Comparable Transactions |
|
|
BB&T |
|
|
|
|
Merger |
|
59 U.S. |
|
13 Southeast |
|
|
Consideration |
|
Transactions |
|
Transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple Comparison
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price/LTM Earnings
|
|
|
20.62 |
x |
|
|
18.46 |
x |
|
|
20.36 |
x |
Price/Aggregate Stated Equity
|
|
|
2.14 |
x |
|
|
2.55 |
x |
|
|
2.68 |
x |
Price/Tangible Book
|
|
|
3.28 |
x |
|
|
2.76 |
x |
|
|
2.83 |
x |
Core Deposit Premium
|
|
|
31.52 |
% |
|
|
23.36 |
% |
|
|
21.16 |
% |
Price/Assets
|
|
|
25.19 |
% |
|
|
22.14 |
% |
|
|
23.54 |
% |
|
Implied Valuation/ Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price/LTM Earnings
|
|
$ |
28.50 |
|
|
$ |
25.59 |
|
|
$ |
28.15 |
|
Price/Aggregate Stated Equity
|
|
|
28.50 |
|
|
|
33.85 |
|
|
|
35.53 |
|
Price/Tangible Book
|
|
|
28.50 |
|
|
|
24.03 |
|
|
|
24.68 |
|
Core Deposit Premium
|
|
|
28.50 |
|
|
|
23.50 |
|
|
|
22.15 |
|
Price/Assets
|
|
|
28.50 |
|
|
|
25.13 |
|
|
|
26.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Valuation
|
|
$ |
28.50 |
|
|
$ |
26.42 |
|
|
$ |
27.44 |
|
The analysis showed that the merger consideration represented
multiples of earnings, tangible book value, price to assets and
a core deposit premium that are all above the corresponding
median values for the U.S. and Southeastern comparable
transactions. The merger consideration per share of $28.50 is
above the average range of values imputed by the median
multiples of the comparable transactions.
|
|
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis |
Using a discounted cash flow analysis, Burke Capital estimated
the present value of the future stream of earnings and dividends
that Main Street could produce over the next five years based
upon an internal earnings and balance sheet forecast for
2005 - 2010. Burke Capital performed discounted cash
flow analyses based upon terminal values to both earnings and
tangible equity.
In order to derive the terminal value of Main Streets
earnings stream beyond 2009, Burke Capital assumed terminal
value multiples ranging from 12.0x to 20.0x of fiscal year
2010 net income. The dividend streams and terminal values
were then discounted to present values using different estimated
discount rates (ranging from 12.0% to 15.0%) chosen to reflect
different assumptions regarding the required rates of return to
holders or prospective buyers of Main Street common stock. This
discounted cash flow analysis indicated a value range between
$20.62 and $36.16 per share of Main Street common stock.
Burke Capital also applied terminal value multiples ranging from
2.00x to 3.00x fiscal year-end 2010 tangible equity. The
dividend streams and terminal values of equity were then
discounted to present values using discount rates ranging from
12.0% to 15.0%. The discounted cash flow analysis based terminal
values to equity ranged from $19.24 to $30.58.
31
The value of the consideration offered by BB&T to Main
Street in the merger is $28.50 per share of Main Street
common stock, which is within the range of values imputed from
the discounted cash flow analysis.
Burke Capital computed the contribution of Main Street and
BB&T to various elements of the pro forma entitys
income statement, balance sheet and market capitalization,
excluding estimated cost savings and operating synergies. The
following table compares the pro forma ownership in the combined
company, based upon the exchange ratio, to each companys
respective contribution to each element of the analysis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
BB&T |
|
Main Street |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Ownership
|
|
|
97.45% |
|
|
|
2.55% |
|
|
Earnings (000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Earnings Stated
|
|
|
98.21% |
|
|
|
1.79% |
|
2005E Earnings
|
|
|
98.21% |
|
|
|
1.79% |
|
2006E Earnings
|
|
|
97.95% |
|
|
|
2.05% |
|
|
Balance Sheet (9/30/2005) (000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
97.60% |
|
|
|
2.40% |
|
Assets
|
|
|
97.74% |
|
|
|
2.26% |
|
Deposits
|
|
|
97.64% |
|
|
|
2.36% |
|
Equity
|
|
|
97.46% |
|
|
|
2.54% |
|
Tangible Equity
|
|
|
97.14% |
|
|
|
2.86% |
|
The contribution analysis indicated that the pro forma ownership
of BB&T common stock issuable to Main Street shareholders in
the merger was greater than the earnings, loans, assets and
deposits contributed to BB&T by Main Street. Main
Streets equity contribution was approximately the same as
its pro forma ownership percentage. The tangible equity
contribution was slightly higher than the pro forma ownership.
|
|
|
Comparable Trading Valuation Analysis |
Burke Capital used publicly available information to compare
selected trading statistics for BB&T with similar statistics
for selected publicly traded companies with operating profiles
reasonably comparable to that of BB&T. The group consisted
of BB&T and 13 bank holding companies, which we refer to as
the BB&T Peer Group. The BB&T Peer Group
consisted of all continental U.S. banks with assets between
$50 billion and $200 billion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peer Group |
|
BB&T |
|
|
|
|
Medians |
|
Corporation |
|
Quartile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading Characteristics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price/Book
|
|
|
2.09 |
x |
|
|
2.08 |
x |
|
|
3 |
|
Price/Tangible Book
|
|
|
2.90 |
x |
|
|
3.60 |
x |
|
|
2 |
|
Price/LTM Core EPS
|
|
|
13.80 |
x |
|
|
14.10 |
x |
|
|
2 |
|
Price/2005E EPS
|
|
|
13.40 |
x |
|
|
13.90 |
x |
|
|
2 |
|
Price/2006E EPS
|
|
|
12.60 |
x |
|
|
12.80 |
x |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Market Capitalization
|
|
|
$15,441 |
|
|
|
$22,977 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Current Dividend Yield
|
|
|
3.19 |
% |
|
|
3.58 |
% |
|
|
2 |
|
3 mo Avg Trading Vol
|
|
|
1,371,959 |
|
|
|
1,676,568 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Weekly Vol/ Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
1.69 |
% |
|
|
1.55 |
% |
|
|
3 |
|
32
BB&Ts trading statistics are in line with the selected
peer group.
Burke Capital compared BB&Ts stock price performance
over one month, three month and six month time periods to
various industry benchmarks. The results of this relative stock
price performance analysis are shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Price Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
One |
|
Three |
|
Six |
|
|
Month |
|
Month |
|
Month |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P 500
|
|
|
2.73 |
% |
|
|
2.94 |
% |
|
|
5.55 |
% |
S&P Banking Index
|
|
|
1.39 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
1.57 |
% |
BB&T
|
|
|
-0.39 |
% |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
|
9.06 |
% |
Burke Capital noted that BB&Ts stock price
significantly outperformed the selected indexes over three month
and six month time frames leading up to the date when the merger
agreement was signed, which was December 14, 2005.
BB&Ts stock price performance was slightly lower than
the indexes over a one month time period.
|
|
|
Other Analyses and Factors |
Burke Capital took into consideration various other factors and
analyses, including: historical market prices and trading
volumes for BB&Ts common stock; movements in the
common stock of selected publicly-traded companies and movements
in the S&P Bank Index.
|
|
|
Information Regarding Burke Capital |
The engagement letter between Burke Capital and Main Street
provides that Main Street will pay Burke Capital a transaction
fee equal to 0.65% of the aggregate consideration paid by any
acquirer of Main Street, payable upon the completion of the
merger. Based on the five day average closing price of BB&T
common stock as of March 23, 2006, Burke Capital would be
entitled to a fee of $3,767,427, of which $300,000 was
previously paid in connection with Burke Capital delivering the
fairness opinion to Main Street. In addition, Main Street has
agreed to reimburse Burke Capital for its reasonable expenses
incurred in connection with its engagement, including reasonable
attorneys fees and disbursements, and to indemnify Burke
Capital against specific liabilities and expenses relating to or
arising out of its engagement, including liabilities under the
federal securities laws.
Merger Consideration
Under the merger agreement, you will receive .6602 shares
of BB&T common stock in exchange for each of your shares of
Main Street common stock.
No fractional shares of BB&T common stock will be issued in
connection with the merger. Instead, cash will be paid for any
fractional share of BB&T common stock to which you would
otherwise be entitled.
BB&T common stock is listed for quotation on the NYSE under
the symbol BBT. On December 14, 2005, which was
the last trading day prior to the announcement of the merger,
the price of BB&T common stock closed at $43.17 per
share, and on
[ ],
2006, the price of BB&T common stock closed at
[$ ] per
share. The value of the BB&T common stock you receive in the
merger at the effective time of the merger will depend on the
market value of BB&T common stock at that time.
You should be aware that the market value of a share of BB&T
common stock will fluctuate, and neither BB&T nor Main
Street can give you any assurance as to what the price of
BB&T common stock will be when the merger becomes effective
or when certificates for those shares are delivered following
surrender in exchange of your certificates for shares of
BB&T common stock. We urge you to obtain information on the
market value of BB&T common stock that is more recent than
that provided in this proxy statement/ prospectus. See
Summary Comparative Market Prices and
Dividends on page [ ].
33
Exchange of Main Street Stock Certificates
When the merger is completed, without any action on the part of
Main Street or the Main Street shareholders, shares of Main
Street common stock will be converted into and will represent
the right to receive, upon surrender of the certificate
representing such shares as described below, the merger
consideration described above, including cash instead of any
fractional share of BB&T common stock that would otherwise
be issued. Promptly after the merger becomes effective, BB&T
will deliver or mail to you a form of letter of transmittal and
instructions for surrender of your Main Street stock
certificates. When you properly surrender your certificates, or
provide other satisfactory evidence of ownership, and return the
letter of transmittal duly executed and completed in accordance
with its instructions and any other documents as may be
reasonably requested, BB&T will promptly deliver to you the
merger consideration and cash in lieu of a fractional share, if
any, to which you are entitled, subject to any applicable
escheat laws.
You should not send in your stock certificates until you
receive the letter of transmittal and instructions.
After the merger is completed, and until surrendered as
described above, each outstanding Main Street stock certificate
will be deemed for all purposes to represent only the right to
receive the merger consideration. No interest will be paid or
accrued on any cash payable for fractional shares as part of the
merger consideration. With respect to any Main Street stock
certificate that has been lost or destroyed, BB&T will pay
the merger consideration attributable to the shares represented
by such certificate upon receipt of a surety bond or other
adequate indemnity, as required in accordance with
BB&Ts standard policy, and evidence reasonably
satisfactory to BB&T of ownership of the shares in question.
After the merger is completed, Main Streets transfer books
will be closed and no transfer of the shares of Main Street
stock outstanding immediately before the time that the merger
becomes effective will be made on BB&Ts stock transfer
books.
To the extent permitted by law, after the merger becomes
effective, you will be entitled to vote at any meeting of
BB&T shareholders the number of whole shares of BB&T
common stock into which your shares of Main Street stock are
converted, regardless of whether you have exchanged your Main
Street stock certificates for BB&T stock certificates.
Whenever BB&T declares a dividend or other distribution on
the BB&T common stock which has a record date after the
merger becomes effective, the declaration will include dividends
or other distributions on all shares of BB&T common stock
issuable under the merger agreement. However, no dividend or
other distribution payable to the holders of record of BB&T
common stock will be delivered to you until you surrender your
Main Street stock certificate for exchange as described above.
Upon surrender of your Main Street stock certificate, the
certificate representing the BB&T common stock into which
your shares of Main Street stock have been converted, together
with cash instead of any fractional share of BB&T common
stock to which you would otherwise be entitled and any
undelivered dividends, will be delivered and paid to you,
without interest.
Effective Date and Time of the Merger
The merger agreement provides that the merger will be completed
on a date selected by BB&T that is no later than the
30th business day following the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions to the completion of the merger (other than
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied on the
closing date); or a later date mutually acceptable to the
parties. The merger will become effective at the time and date
specified in the articles of merger to be filed with the North
Carolina Secretary of State and the Georgia Secretary of State.
It is currently anticipated that the merger will become
effective in the second quarter of 2006, assuming all conditions
to the respective obligations of BB&T and Main Street to
complete the merger have been satisfied.
34
Conditions to the Merger
The obligations of BB&T and Main Street to carry out the
merger are subject to satisfaction (or, if permissible, waiver)
of the following conditions at or before the time the merger
becomes effective:
|
|
|
|
|
approval of the shareholders of Main Street of the merger
agreement; |
|
|
|
BB&Ts registration statement on
Form S-4 relating
to the merger must be effective under the Securities Act of
1933, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
registration statement shall have been issued and no proceedings
for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the
Securities and Exchange Commission; |
|
|
|
all regulatory approvals required to consummate the merger shall
have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and
all statutory waiting periods required by such regulatory
approvals shall have expired and no such approvals shall contain
(i) any conditions, restrictions or requirements that the
BB&T Board of Directors reasonably determines would either,
before or after the completion of the merger, have a material
adverse effect on BB&T or (ii) any conditions,
restrictions or requirements that are not customary and usual
for approvals of such type and that the BB&T Board of
Directors reasonably determines would either, before or after
the completion of the merger, have a material adverse effect on
BB&T; |
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|
|
no governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute,
rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect
and prohibits consummation of the merger; and |
|
|
|
the shares of BB&T common stock issuable pursuant to the
merger must have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject
to official notice of issuance. |
The obligations of Main Street to carry out the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement are subject to the
satisfaction of the following additional conditions at or before
the time the merger becomes effective, unless, where
permissible, waived by Main Street:
|
|
|
|
|
the representations and warranties of BB&T in the merger
agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of the merger
agreement and as of the closing of the merger, except for such
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had or are not
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on BB&T; |
|
|
|
BB&T must have performed in all material respects all
obligations and complied in all material respects with all
covenants required by the merger agreement; and |
|
|
|
Main Street must have received closing certificates with respect
to accuracy of representations and warranties and compliance
with covenants from BB&T. |
The obligations of BB&T to carry out the transactions in the
merger agreement are subject to satisfaction of the following
additional conditions at or before the time the merger becomes
effective, unless, where permissible, waived by BB&T:
|
|
|
|
|
the representations and warranties of Main Street in the merger
agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of the merger
agreement and as of the closing of the merger, except for such
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had or are not
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Main
Street (other than Main Streets capitalization which may
only have de minimus variations); |
|
|
|
Main Street must have performed in all material respects all of
its obligations and complied in all material respects with all
of its covenants required by the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
BB&T must have received agreements from specified affiliates
of Main Street concerning their shares of Main Street common
stock and the shares of BB&T common stock to be received by
them; |
35
|
|
|
|
|
BB&T must have received closing certificates from Main
Street with respect to accuracy of representations and
warranties and compliance with covenants; and |
|
|
|
BB&T must have received an opinion of Womble Carlyle
Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, counsel to Main Street,
regarding matters specified in the merger agreement. |
Representations and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties by
Main Street and BB&T regarding various legal, financial,
business and regulatory matters. The representations and
warranties will not survive after the merger. The full text of
these representations and warranties can be found in the merger
agreement attached as Appendix A.
This proxy statement/ prospectus contains a description of the
representations, warranties and covenants made in the merger
agreement, and in agreements, some of which are attached or
filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
proxy statement/ prospectus is a part or are incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement/ prospectus. These
representations, warranties and agreements have been made solely
for the benefit of the other party to such agreements, may be
subject to important qualifications, exceptions and limitations
agreed to by the contracting parties, and may not be complete,
and such representations, warranties and agreements therefore
should not be relied on by any other person. Any such covenants,
representations or warranties may have been qualified or
superseded by disclosures contained in separate schedules or
exhibits not filed with or incorporated by reference in this
proxy statement/ prospectus, may reflect the parties
negotiated risk allocation in the particular transaction rather
than facts, may be qualified by materiality standards that
differ from those that you may consider material, may not be
true as of the date of this proxy statement/ prospectus or any
other date, and are subject to amendments, changes or waivers by
the parties.
Covenants; Conduct of Main Streets and BB&Ts
Businesses Before the Merger Becomes Effective
Each of Main Street and BB&T has agreed:
|
|
|
|
|
to use reasonable best efforts in good faith to satisfy the
conditions necessary to complete the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement as soon as is reasonably
practicable; and |
|
|
|
not to take any action that would adversely affect the desired
income tax consequences of the merger. |
Except with the prior written consent of BB&T, until the
merger is effective, neither Main Street nor any of its
subsidiaries may:
|
|
|
|
|
conduct their businesses other than in the ordinary and usual
course; |
|
|
|
fail to use reasonable efforts to preserve intact their business
organizations and assets and maintain their rights, franchises
and existing relations with customers, suppliers, employees and
business associates; |
|
|
|
voluntarily take any action likely to have an adverse effect
upon Main Streets ability to perform any of its material
obligations under the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
enter into any new material line of business; |
|
|
|
materially change its lending, investment, underwriting, risk,
asset liability management or other banking and operating
policies, except as required by applicable law, regulation or
policies imposed by any governmental authority; |
|
|
|
issue any shares of capital stock, other than in connection with
the exercise of outstanding options or, consistent with past
practice, in connection with awards of restricted stock and
stock options to directors, officers, and employees under the
Main Street stock option plans; |
|
|
|
incur additional indebtedness other than in the ordinary course
of business; |
36
|
|
|
|
|
sell or otherwise dispose of any material assets, acquire any
materials assets or make certain capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
increase the compensation or fringe benefits of its directors,
officers or employees except in a manner consistent with past
practice; or |
|
|
|
declare or pay any dividends or other distributions on capital
stock other than quarterly cash dividends in an amount not to
exceed the per share amount declared and paid in accordance with
past practices, provided that Main Street may pay a quarterly
dividend in the first quarter 2006 up to $0.16775 per share
of Main Street common stock, which is an increase from the
immediately preceding dividend paid in 2005. Main Street and
BB&T will coordinate their dividends pending the merger so
that Main Street shareholders will receive, during the quarter
in which the merger becomes effective, a dividend from either
BB&T or Main Street, but not both. |
Except with the consent of Main Street, until the merger is
effective, neither BB&T nor any of its subsidiaries may:
|
|
|
|
|
declare, set aside, make or pay any extraordinary or special
dividends on shares of BB&T common stock or make any other
extraordinary or special distributions in respect of any of its
capital stock; or |
|
|
|
amend the BB&T Articles of Incorporation, BB&T Bylaws or
the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of any BB&T
subsidiaries in a manner that would adversely affect the
economic or other benefits of the merger to the holders of Main
Street common stock or to the employees of Main Street and Main
Streets subsidiaries. |
No Solicitation of Other Acquisition Proposals by Main
Street
Main Street may not solicit or encourage inquiries or proposals
with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or
provide any confidential information to, or have any discussions
with, any person relating to any acquisition proposal, except to
the extent that the Main Street Board, after consultation with
independent legal counsel, determines in good faith that it is
probable that the failure to take such action would be a breach
of its fiduciary duties under applicable Georgia law and Main
Streets Articles of Incorporation. Upon execution of the
merger agreement, Main Street agreed to immediately cease and
cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or
negotiations conducted prior to the date of the merger agreement
with any parties other than BB&T with respect to any
acquisition proposal and to use its reasonable best efforts to
enforce any confidentiality or similar agreement relating to any
acquisition proposal. Main Street must promptly advise BB&T
of the receipt by Main Street of any acquisition proposal and
the substance thereof (including the identity of the person
making such acquisition proposal), and advise BB&T of any
material developments with respect to such acquisition proposal
promptly.
Acquisition proposal means any tender or exchange
offer, proposal for a merger, consolidation or other business
combination involving Main Street or any of its subsidiaries, or
any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner a substantial
equity interest in, or a substantial portion of the assets or
deposits of, Main Street or any of its subsidiaries, other than
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Waiver; Amendment; Termination; Expenses
Except with respect to any required regulatory approval,
BB&T or Main Street may at any time (whether before or after
approval of the merger agreement by the Main Street
shareholders) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party and may waive:
|
|
|
|
|
any inaccuracies of the other party in the representations or
warranties contained in the merger agreement or any document
delivered pursuant to the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
compliance with any of the covenants, undertakings or agreements
of the other party, or satisfaction of any of the conditions
precedent to its obligations, contained in the merger
agreement; or |
|
|
|
the performance by the other party of any of its obligations set
out in the merger agreement. |
37
The parties may also mutually amend or supplement the merger
agreement in writing at any time. However, no extension, waiver,
amendment or supplement which would reduce the merger
consideration to be provided to holders of Main Street common
stock upon completion of the merger may be made after the Main
Street shareholders approve the merger agreement. In order to be
valid, the waiving party must provide a written waiver to the
other party.
The merger agreement may be terminated, and the merger may be
abandoned:
|
|
|
|
|
at any time before the merger becomes effective, by the mutual
consent in writing of BB&T and Main Street; |
|
|
|
at any time before the merger becomes effective, by BB&T or
Main Street in the event of either: (i) a breach by the
other party of any representation or warranty contained in the
merger agreement, which breach cannot be or has not been cured
within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the
breaching party of such breach; or (ii) a material breach
by the other party of any of the covenants or agreements
contained in the merger agreement, which breach cannot be or has
not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written
notice to the breaching party of such breach, provided that
(A) such breach would entitle the non-breaching party
not to consummate the merger, and (B) the terminating party
is not itself in material breach of any provision of the merger
agreement; |
|
|
|
at any time before the merger becomes effective, by BB&T or
Main Street, if its Board of Directors so determines by vote of
a majority of the members of its entire Board, in the event that
the merger is not consummated by July 1, 2006, except to
the extent that the failure of the merger to be consummated
arises out of or results from the knowing action or inaction of
the party seeking to terminate the merger agreement; |
|
|
|
by Main Street or BB&T in the event (i) the approval of
any governmental authority required for consummation of the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement shall have been denied by final nonappealable action
of such governmental authority; (ii) the Main Street
shareholders fail to adopt the merger agreement at the Main
Street shareholders meeting and approve the merger; or
(iii) any of the closing conditions have not been met as
required by the merger agreement; or |
|
|
|
by BB&T, if (i) the Main Street Board of Directors
submits the merger agreement to its shareholders without a
recommendation for approval or with any adverse conditions on,
or qualifications of, such recommendation for approval;
(ii) the Main Street Board of Directors otherwise withdraws
or materially and adversely modifies (or discloses its intention
to withdraw or materially and adversely modify) its
recommendation; or (iii) the Main Street Board of Directors
recommends to its shareholders an acquisition proposal other
than the merger. |
If the merger agreement is terminated pursuant to any of the
provisions described above, the merger agreement will become
void and have no effect, except that (a) provisions in the
merger agreement relating to confidentiality, the termination
fee and expenses will survive the termination and (b) a
termination for an uncured breach of a covenant or agreement or
inaccuracy in a representation or warranty will not relieve the
breaching party from liability for that breach or inaccuracy.
Each party will pay the expenses it incurs in connection with
the merger agreement and the merger, except that printing
expenses and Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees
incurred in connection with the registration statement and this
proxy statement/ prospectus will be paid 50% by BB&T and 50%
by Main Street.
Termination Fee
Under the circumstances described below, Main Street will be
required to pay to BB&T a termination fee of
$20 million.
38
The termination fee would be payable IF the merger agreement is
terminated for one of the following reasons:
|
|
|
|
|
BB&T terminates because Main Street is in material breach of
the merger agreement and such breach is not cured or cannot be
cured; |
|
|
|
BB&T terminates because prior to the Main Street
shareholders meeting, the Main Street Board of Directors
withdrew or disclosed its intention to withdraw or materially
and adversely modify its recommendation, or refused to
recommend, without any adverse conditions or qualifications, to
the Main Street shareholders that they vote to approve the
merger, or recommended to Main Street shareholders that they
approve an acquisition of Main Street by a third party; or |
|
|
|
Either Main Street or BB&T terminates because the Main
Street shareholders did not vote to approve the merger agreement. |
AND
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to such termination an acquisition proposal by a third
party with respect to Main Street has been commenced, publicly
proposed or publicly disclosed. |
AND
|
|
|
|
|
Within 12 months of termination of the merger agreement,
Main Street completes or enters into a definitive agreement with
another party with respect to the acquisition of Main Street. |
The termination fee also would be payable to BB&T IF
|
|
|
|
|
after receiving an acquisition proposal from a third party, the
Main Street Board does not take action to convene the Main
Street shareholders meeting and/or recommend that Main
Street shareholders adopt the merger agreement; |
AND
|
|
|
|
|
within 12 months of termination of the merger agreement,
Main Street completes or enters into a definitive agreement with
another party with respect to the acquisition of Main Street,
except that under this scenario BB&T would not be entitled
to a termination fee if the merger agreement is terminated by
mutual consent of BB&T and Main Street or because any
regulatory approval required to complete the merger is denied by
final, nonappealable action of a governmental authority. |
The termination fee, which was a condition of BB&Ts
willingness to enter into the merger agreement, limits the
ability of Main Street to pursue competing acquisition proposals
and discourages other companies from offering to acquire Main
Street.
Certain Interests of Main Streets Directors and
Officers in the Merger
Some of Main Streets directors and executive officers have
interests in the merger that differ from, or are in addition to,
their interests as Main Street shareholders. In the case of some
executive officers of Main Street, these interests exist because
of rights under existing employment agreements with and benefit
and compensation plans of Main Street, as well as under
employment agreements or consulting agreements that Samuel B.
Hay III, Edward C. Milligan and Robert R. Fowler have
entered into with Branch Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of
BB&T, that will become effective upon completion of the
merger. The employment and/or consulting agreements between each
of Messrs. Hay, Milligan, and Fowler and Branch Bank were a
condition of BB&Ts willingness to enter into the
merger agreement. In addition, stock options and shares of
restricted stock awarded under Main Streets stock option
plans to most executive officers and employees provide for
accelerated vesting upon the completion of the merger.
|
|
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Existing Employment Agreements with Main Street |
Messrs. Hay, Milligan and Fowlers existing employment
agreements with Main Street will be terminated upon completion
of the merger. The termination of each employment agreement will
obligate
39
Main Street to make certain payments to each executive and will
cause each executives outstanding stock options and other
incentive awards to immediately vest and any restrictions on
awards of restricted stock to lapse. Messrs. Hay, Milligan
and Fowler have agreed to amend their existing employment
agreements with Main Street prior to the closing of the merger
to reduce the amounts of these payments by an aggregate amount
of $1 million in order to fund Main Streets share of
an Employee Assistance Program. See Employee
Assistance Program on
page [ ]. Upon
completion of the merger, under the terms of their respective
employment agreements, as amended, each of Messrs. Hay,
Milligan and Fowler will receive a lump-sum payment in the
amounts of $1,480,187, $1,745,409 and $150,881, respectively.
Upon completion of the merger, David W. Brooks, Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of Main Street, and Gary
Austin, Executive Vice President, Risk Manager, and Corporate
Secretary of Main Street, will have the right to terminate their
existing employment agreements with Main Street for good
reason which generally is defined in each of their
respective employment agreements to mean an adverse change in
position or responsibility, a reduction in base salary,
elimination of any material employee benefits, relocation
outside of the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area or material
breach of the employment agreement by Main Street. If
Messrs. Brooks and Austin terminate their employment
agreements for good reason, Main Street expects that
each of Messrs. Brooks and Austin will receive a
termination payment of $1,147,163 and $500,000, respectively.
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Claims Agreements with Main Street |
Main Street entered into Claims Agreements that modify its
existing employment agreements with Max S. Crowe, Executive Vice
President and Chief Banking Officer, John T. Monroe, Executive
Vice President and Chief Credit Officer, and Richard A. Blair,
Executive Vice President, Administration and Operations. The
Claims Agreements clarify and reduce the consideration payable
to each officer in the event of a change of control under their
existing employment agreements, and provide waivers and releases
of claims to additional or different consideration from that
provided in the Claims Agreements. The Claims Agreements also
provide for the acceleration of certain benefits to such
officers in connection with each officers agreement to
(i) continue his service with Main Street through the
closing of the merger; and (ii) general releases of claims
against Main Street and BB&T. Under the Claims Agreements,
upon completion of the merger, Messrs. Crowe, Monroe, and
Blair are entitled to lump sum payments of $1,257,702, $623,630
and $502,192, respectively.
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New Employment and Consulting Agreements with Branch Bank |
Main Streets President and Chief Executive Officer, Samuel
B. Hay III, has entered into an employment agreement with
Branch Bank. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Hay
will serve as an Executive Vice President of Branch Bank for a
term lasting up to five years following the completion of the
merger. However, on the six-month anniversary of the completion
of the merger, Mr. Hay may elect to relinquish his position
as an employee and become an independent contractor to Branch
Bank. Whether Mr. Hay remains an employee of Branch Bank or
elects to become an independent contractor, the maximum term of
the employment agreement will be five years, unless the parties
agree in writing to extend the term of the agreement.
During any period that Mr. Hay serves as an Executive Vice
President of Branch Bank, he will perform his assigned duties in
the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area and he will report to the
Georgia State Regional President of Branch Bank. While
Mr. Hay is employed by Branch Bank, he will receive a
minimum annual base salary of $315,000 and will be eligible to
receive incentive compensation (such as stock options,
restricted stock and other equity awards) on the same terms as
similarly situated officers of Branch Bank. As an employee,
Mr. Hay also will be eligible to receive employee
retirement benefits (including deferred compensation) and group
employee benefits such as sick leave, vacation, group disability
and health, life, and accident insurance and similar indirect
compensation that Branch Bank may from time to time extend to
similarly situated officers of Branch Bank.
40
If, on the six-month anniversary of the completion of the
merger, Mr. Hay elects to become an independent contractor
to Branch Bank, he will be paid $300,000 annually in exchange
for providing consulting services and as consideration for
noncompetition and other covenants contained in the employment
agreement. As an independent contractor, Mr. Hay will not
be eligible to participate in any of Branch Banks employee
benefit plans, except for elective coverage under group health
plan benefits.
In the event that, in accordance with the terms of the
employment agreement, Mr. Hays employment or
consulting relationship is terminated by Branch Bank for
just cause, or if Mr. Hay voluntarily
terminates his employment or consulting relationship,
Mr. Hay shall have no right to render services or to
receive compensation or other benefits under the employment
agreement for any period after such termination.
In the event that Branch Bank terminates Mr. Hays
employment due to Mr. Hays disability or other than
for just cause, or in the event Mr. Hay
terminates his employment due to a material breach by Branch
Bank of the employment agreement that is not remedied by Branch
Bank within 30 days following written notice of such
breach, Mr. Hay will continue to receive his base salary
and annual cash bonuses for the remaining period of the
employment agreement, and the cash bonuses will equal the
highest amount of cash bonus paid to Mr. Hay during his
employment by Branch Bank. Mr. Hays termination
compensation will not include any equity-based compensation and
in order to receive the termination compensation, Mr. Hay
must comply with noncompetition, nonsolicitation,
confidentiality and other covenants in the employment agreement.
Mr. Hay would continue to participate in Branch Banks
group health plan and group life insurance plan for all periods
Mr. Hay receives termination compensation. In all events,
if Mr. Hay were to breach the noncompetition,
nonsolicitation, confidentiality and other covenants in the
employment agreement during the period that he is receiving
termination compensation, Mr. Hay would not be entitled to
receive any further termination compensation or benefits.
Edward C. Milligan, Chairman of Main Street, has entered into a
consulting agreement with Branch Bank. The term of the
consulting agreement will commence on the completion of the
merger and last for three years, unless the agreement is earlier
terminated in accordance with its terms. Mr. Milligan will
be paid a total of $900,000 in thirty-six (36) equal
monthly installments of $25,000 in exchange for providing
consulting services, and in consideration of noncompetition,
nonsolicitation, confidentiality and other covenants contained
in the consulting agreement. Payments to Mr. Milligan under
the agreement will cease if the agreement is terminated early
for any reason other than a voluntary termination of the
consulting agreement by Branch Bank without cause. During the
term of the consulting agreement, Mr. Milligan also will be
entitled to participate in the group health plan in which Branch
Bank officers participate.
Robert R. Fowler, a Director of Main Street, has entered into a
consulting agreement with Branch Bank with terms identical to
Mr. Milligans consulting agreement, except that
(i) Mr. Fowler will be paid a total of $875,565, in
thirty-six (36) equal monthly installments of $24,321.25,
and (ii) Mr. Fowler will elect group health plan
continuation coverage (COBRA coverage) which
BB&T will make available to Mr. Fowler during the term
of the consulting agreement at a cost no greater than the cost
of group health plan benefits to officers of Branch Bank and
(iii) after expiration of COBRA coverage, Branch Bank will
pay Mr. Fowler during the term of the consulting agreement,
a monthly amount equal to the employer cost BB&T would bear
for group health plan coverage if Mr. Fowler were an
employee of Branch Bank.
BB&T also will cause Branch Bank to offer to enter into a
three-year employment/consulting agreement with Max S. Crowe,
Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer of Main
Street.
In addition, BB&T will cause Branch Bank to offer at-will
employment to David W. Brooks, Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Main Street, John T. Monroe,
Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Main
Street, Gary S. Austin, Executive Vice President, Risk
Management of Main Street, and Richard A. Blair, Executive Vice
President, Administration and Operations of Main Street.
The merger agreement provides that, upon completion of the
merger, each then outstanding and unexercised stock option to
acquire shares of Main Street common stock will cease to
represent the right to
41
acquire or receive shares of Main Street common stock. Each such
stock option will be converted into, and become a right to
acquire or receive, the number of shares of (or, in the case of
stock appreciation rights, a payment in respect of) BB&T
common stock equal to the product of the number of shares of
Main Street common stock subject to such option and the exchange
ratio, with the exercise price of each converted stock option
per share of BB&T common stock equaling the per share
exercise price of the Main Street stock option divided by the
exchange ratio. See Effect on Employee Benefit
Plans and Options Stock Options on
page [ ].
Pursuant to the terms of Main Streets stock option award
agreements with its officers, directors, and employees, stock
options subject to such agreements will fully vest and become
exercisable upon the effective time of the merger. As of
January 19, 2006, the number of unvested stock options to
acquire shares of Main Street common stock that will become
vested and exercisable in connection with the merger is
approximately 334,000.
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Board of Directors of Branch Bank |
Following completion of the merger, Branch Bank will elect
Robert R. Fowler to serve on the Branch Bank Board of Directors
for an initial term ending on the next Branch Bank annual
meeting of shareholders. Mr. Fowler is expected to be
reelected at this annual meeting, and be elected to additional
one year terms thereafter. Members of the Branch Bank Board of
Directors who are not employees of, or under contract with,
BB&T or an affiliate are entitled to receive fees for
services as a director in accordance with the policies of
BB&T as in effect from time to time. During calendar year
2005, with the exception of a few directors, members of the
Branch Bank Board of Directors received an annual retainer fee
equal to $5,000 and attendance fees equal to $1,000 for each
board or committee meeting that the board member attended. So
long as Mr. Fowlers consulting agreement remains in
effect he will not be eligible to receive these board fees.
Following completion of the merger, Edward C. Milligan will be
elected to serve on the BB&T Georgia State Board and other
members of the Main Street Board of Directors will be offered a
position on the BB&T advisory board serving the region
formerly served by Main Street for such period of time as
determined by BB&T. For a period of two years after
completion of the merger, BB&T will pay compensation to such
directors for their service on such BB&T local advisory
board in the form of an annual retainer equal to the amount of
fees each director received for serving on the Main Street Board
of Directors in 2005. Five of these directors will be entitled
to receive an annual retainer in the amount of $27,400. One of
these directors will be entitled to receive an annual retainer
in the amount of $33,400, which reflects his service and
compensation as Chairman of Main Streets Audit Committee.
After the expiration of such two-year period, if a director
continues to serve on the local advisory board, BB&T will
pay compensation to such directors for his or her service on the
BB&T local advisory board consistent with BB&Ts
fee policies for advisory board members. Membership on any
advisory board is conditioned upon execution of a noncompetition
agreement with BB&T.
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers; Insurance |
BB&T has also agreed to indemnify all individuals who are or
have been officers, directors or employees of Main Street or a
Main Street subsidiary before the merger becomes effective from
any acts or omissions in such capacities before the merger
becomes effective to the extent such indemnification is
permitted by law. The merger agreement provides that BB&T
will maintain directors and officers liability
insurance covering directors and officers of Main Street for
acts or omissions or alleged acts or omissions occurring before
the merger becomes effective for a period of three years from
the expiration of the current term of Main Streets policy.
This insurance will provide at least the same coverage and
amounts as contained in Main Streets policy on the date of
the merger agreement, unless the annual premium on the policy
would exceed 110% of the annual premium payments on Main
Streets policy, in which case BB&T would maintain the
most
42
advantageous policies of directors and officers
liability insurance obtainable for a premium equal to that
amount.
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
The following is a summary of the material anticipated
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger
generally applicable to holders of Main Street common stock and
to BB&T and Main Street. This summary is not intended to be
a complete description of all of the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the merger, and no information is provided
with respect to the tax consequences of the merger under any
other tax laws, including applicable state, local and foreign
tax laws. In addition, the following discussion may not be
applicable to certain specific categories of shareholders,
including but not limited to:
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dealers in securities or foreign currencies, financial
institutions, insurance companies or tax exempt organizations; |
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persons who are not United States persons (as
defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue
Code); |
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persons who are subject to alternative minimum tax, or who elect
to apply a
mark-to-market method
of accounting; |
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holders of options granted by Main Street, or persons who
acquired Main Street stock pursuant to employee stock options or
otherwise as compensation; |
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persons who do not hold their shares as capital assets; or |
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persons who hold their shares as part of a hedge,
constructive sale, straddle,
conversion transaction or other integrated
transaction. |
This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code,
applicable Department of Treasury regulations, judicial
authority, and administrative rulings and practice, all as in
effect as of the date of this document, as well as
representations, covenants, and assumptions as to factual
matters provided by BB&T and Main Street to
Arnold & Porter
llp
, special tax counsel to BB&T. Future legislative,
judicial, or administrative changes or interpretations, which
may or may not be retroactive, or the failure of any such
factual representations, covenants or assumptions to be true,
accurate, and complete in all material respects, may adversely
affect the accuracy of the statements and conclusions described
in this discussion.
No ruling has been or will be requested from the Internal
Revenue Service with respect to the tax consequences of the
merger. Moreover, the opinion of Arnold & Porter
llp
, special tax counsel to BB&T, described in this
discussion is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, and
the opinion would not prevent the Internal Revenue Service from
challenging the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the
merger. The U.S. federal income tax laws are complex, and a
shareholders individual circumstances may affect the
shareholders tax consequences. Consequently, each Main
Street shareholder is urged to consult his or her own tax
advisor regarding the tax consequences, including the applicable
U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences, of
the merger to him or her.
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Material Tax Consequences of the Merger |
In the opinion of Arnold & Porter
llp
, special tax counsel to BB&T:
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the merger will be treated as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; |
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each of BB&T and Main Street will be a party to that
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code; |
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no gain or loss will be recognized by BB&T or Main Street as
a result of the merger, except for amounts resulting from any
required change in accounting methods or any income or deferred
gain recognized under the relevant consolidated return
regulations; |
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the shareholders of Main Street who receive BB&T common
stock in exchange for their Main Street common stock will
recognize no gain or loss for federal income tax purposes; |
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the aggregate tax basis of the BB&T common stock received by
a Main Street shareholder (including any fractional share
interest deemed received and redeemed as described below) will
be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Main Street common
stock surrendered in exchange; and |
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the holding period for BB&T common stock received (including
any fractional share interest deemed received and redeemed as
described below) in exchange for shares of Main Street common
stock will include the period during which the shareholder held
the shares of Main Street common stock surrendered in exchange
therefor. |
Cash Received Instead of a Fractional Share of BB&T
Common Stock. A shareholder of Main Street who receives cash
instead of a fractional share of BB&T common stock will be
treated as having received the fractional share pursuant to the
merger and then as having exchanged the fractional share for
cash in a redemption by BB&T subject to Section 302 of
the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, a Main Street
stockholder will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the
difference between the amount of cash received and the portion
of the basis of the shares of BB&T common stock allocable to
his or her fractional interest. This gain or loss will generally
be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or
loss if the Main Street common stock was held by the shareholder
as a capital asset for more than one year as of the effective
date of the merger.
Backup withholding at the applicable rate will generally apply
to merger consideration that includes cash if the exchanging
Main Street shareholder fails to properly certify that it is not
subject to backup withholding, generally on a substitute
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Form W-9. Certain
holders, including, among others, U.S. corporations, are
not subject to backup withholding, but they may still need to
furnish a substitute IRS
Form W-9 or
otherwise establish an exemption. Any amount withheld as backup
withholding from payments to an exchanging Main Street
shareholder will be creditable against the shareholders
U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that it timely
furnishes the required information to the IRS. Main Street
shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to their
qualifications for exemption from backup withholding and the
procedure for obtaining such an exemption.
Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of
the merger to each holder of Main Street common stock will
depend on the facts of that shareholders particular
situation. The United States federal income tax discussion set
forth above does not address all United States federal income
tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular holder and
may not be applicable to holders in special situations. Holders
of Main Street common stock are urged to consult their own tax
advisors regarding the specific tax consequences of the
merger.
Regulatory Considerations
The merger is subject to approval by the Federal Reserve under
the Bank Holding Company Act (the BHC Act) and where
a transaction, such as the merger, is the acquisition by a bank
holding company of a bank located in a state other than the home
state of the bank holding company (in this case North Carolina),
the BHC Act authorizes the Federal Reserve to approve the
transaction without regard to whether such transaction is
prohibited under state law, as long as certain limitations are
met. In considering the approval of the merger, the BHC Act
requires the Federal Reserve to review the financial condition
and future prospects of BB&T and Main Street and their
respective subsidiary banks, the managerial resources, the
convenience and needs of the communities to be served, and the
merging parties effectiveness in combating money
laundering activities.
The Federal Reserve is also required to evaluate whether the
merger would result in a monopoly or would be in furtherance of
any combination or conspiracy or attempt to monopolize the
business of banking
44
in any part of the United States or otherwise would
substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly
which in any manner would be in restraint of trade. If the
Federal Reserve determines that an acquisition would
substantially lessen competition, it will not approve the
transaction unless it finds that the anticompetitive effects of
the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public
interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting
the convenience and needs of the communities to be served.
In addition to filing the required application with the Federal
Reserve, BB&T also must provide notice of the merger to the
Georgia Department of Banking and Finance under Title 7 of
the Official Code of Georgia, which allows a bank holding
company, such as BB&T, to acquire a bank in Georgia, such as
Main Street Bank. When evaluating the merger, the Georgia
Department will look at factors such as the effect of the
transaction on competition, the convenience and needs of the
community to be served, the financial history of the merging
financial institutions, the condition of the merging financial
institutions, including capital, management, and earnings
prospects, the existence of insider transactions and the
adequacy of disclosure of the terms of the merger.
BB&T also is required to provide notice to the Virginia
Bureau of Financial Institutions of the Virginia State
Corporation Commission under the bank holding company act
provisions of the Virginia Code, which permit an
out-of-state bank
holding company that controls a Virginia bank, such as BB&T,
to acquire banks outside of Virginia, such as Main Street Bank,
if the Bureau approves the transaction. The Bureau is required
to approve the transaction if it determines that the transaction
would not be detrimental to the safety and soundness of the
Virginia bank.
BB&T has filed the required applications and notices with
the Federal Reserve, the Georgia Department of Banking and
Finance, and the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions.
Although BB&T does not know of any reason why it will not
obtain approval from these regulators in a timely manner,
BB&T cannot be certain when it will obtain them or that it
will obtain them at all.
Accounting Treatment
BB&T will account for the merger using the purchase method
of accounting. Under this accounting method, BB&T would
record the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities assumed
at their fair market value at the time the merger is completed.
Any excess of the cost of Main Street over the sum of the fair
values of tangible and identifiable intangible assets less
liabilities assumed would be recorded as goodwill. Based on
information as of
[ ],
management of BB&T estimates that the total merger
consideration (including issuance of common stock and assumption
of options on common stock) will be approximately
$[ ] million.
Utilizing information as of December 31, 2005, estimated
goodwill and other intangibles would total approximately
$328.0 million. BB&Ts reported income would
include the operations of Main Street after the merger.
Financial statements of BB&T issued after completion of the
merger would reflect the impact of the merger with Main Street.
Financial statements of BB&T issued before completion of the
merger would not be restated retroactively to reflect Main
Streets historical financial position or results of
operations. The unaudited pro forma financial information
contained in this proxy statement/ prospectus has been prepared
using the purchase method of accounting. See
Summary Comparative Per Share Data
on page [ ].
Effect on Employee Benefit Plans and Stock Options
As of a date (the benefit plan determination date)
determined by BB&T to be not later than 60 days after
the closing of the merger, BB&T will cause Main
Streets 401(k) plan either to be merged with
BB&Ts 401(k) plan or to be frozen, as determined by
BB&T and subject to receipt of applicable governmental
approvals. Each employee of Main Street or any Main Street
subsidiary at the time the merger becomes effective who:
(a) is a participant in Main Streets 401(k) plan;
(b) becomes an employee of BB&T or a BB&T
subsidiary (a BB&T employer) at the time the
merger becomes effective (a transferred employee),
and (c) continues in the employment of a BB&T employer
until the benefit plan determination date, will be eligible to
participate in BB&Ts 401(k) plan as of the benefit
plan determination date. Any
45
other former employee of Main Street will be eligible to
participate in BB&Ts 401(k) plan upon complying with
the eligibility requirements. All rights to participate in
BB&Ts 401(k) plan are subject to BB&Ts right
to amend or terminate the plan. BB&T will maintain Main
Streets 401(k) plan and any related supplemental plans for
the benefit of participating employees until the benefit plan
determination date. In administering BB&Ts 401(k) plan
and any related supplemental or excess benefit plan of BB&T,
excess benefit defined contribution service with Main Street and
its subsidiaries will be deemed to be service with BB&T for
participation and vesting purposes, but not for purposes of
benefit accrual.
Each transferred employee shall also be included in any defined
benefit plan sponsored or maintained by any BB&T employer
following the effective time of the merger in accordance with
the terms of such plan. The transferred employees shall receive
credit for service with Main Street and its subsidiaries (and
any predecessor entities to the extent such service was
recognized by Main Street) prior to the effective time of the
merger for purposes of participation, eligibility and vesting
(but not for purposes of benefit accrual) under such defined
benefit plan to the same extent as if such service were with the
BB&T employer.
Each transferred employee will be eligible to participate in
group hospitalization, medical, dental, life, disability and
other welfare benefit plans and programs available to employees
of the BB&T employer as of the benefit plan determination
date with respect to each such plan or program, conditional upon
the transferred employees being employed by the BB&T
employer as of the benefit plan date and subject to complying
with eligibility requirements of the respective plans and
programs. BB&T will cause the BB&T employer to continue
the Main Street welfare plans and programs in effect for the
benefit of the transferred employees so long as they remain
eligible to participate and until they become eligible to
participate in the corresponding plan or program maintained by
the BB&T employer (and, with respect to any such plan or
program, subject to complying with eligibility requirements and
subject to the right of the BB&T employer to terminate the
plan or program). Main Street retirees and transferred employees
who are participating or are eligible to participate in the Main
Street retiree medical benefits plan will automatically become
participants in or eligible to participate in the BB&T
retiree medical benefits plan as of the benefit plan
determination date applicable to such plan. For purposes of
administering these plans and programs, service with Main Street
will be deemed to be service with the BB&T employer for the
purpose of determining eligibility to participate, vesting (if
applicable), benefit accruals (solely for purposes of vacation
and service awards), commencement of benefits and benefit
subsidies in such plans and programs. BB&T will, or will
cause another BB&T employer to, reduce any pre-existing
conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under
any group health plans of a BB&T employer by applying the
creditable coverage as described under the provisions of HIPAA
with respect to the transferred employees. BB&T will give
transferred employees and retirees of Main Street who are
participants in or eligible to participate in the Main Street
retiree medical benefits plan credit for the plan year in which
each becomes a participant in the BB&T plan towards
applicable deductibles and
out-of-pocket limits
for expenses incurred in such year under the Main Street plan.
Except to the extent of commitments in the merger agreement or
other contractual commitments specifically made or assumed by
BB&T, no BB&T employer will have any obligation arising
from the merger to continue any transferred employees in its
employ or in any specific job or to provide to any transferred
employee any specified level of compensation or any incentive
payments, benefits or perquisites. Each transferred employee who
is terminated by a BB&T employer after the merger becomes
effective, excluding any employee who has a then-existing
contract providing for severance, will be entitled to severance
pay in accordance with the general severance policy maintained
by BB&T, if and to the extent that the employee is entitled
to severance pay under the applicable policy. Such
employees service with Main Street will be aggregated with
BB&T service for purposes of determining the amount of
severance pay, if any, under the applicable severance policy.
BB&T has agreed to honor all employment agreements,
severance agreements and deferred compensation agreements and
plans that Main Street and its subsidiaries have with or in
place for their current and former employees and directors and
which have been disclosed to BB&T pursuant to the merger
agreement, except to the extent any agreements are superseded or
terminated when the merger becomes effective or thereafter.
Except as these agreements may provide otherwise, and except as
otherwise described above, (i) the transferred employees
will be eligible to participate in all other employee benefit and
46
compensation plans provided to similarly situated employees of
BB&T, subject to complying with eligibility requirements,
(ii) service with Main Street will be deemed to be service
with BB&T for the purpose of determining eligibility to
participate and vesting (if applicable), and (iii) the
employee benefit plans of Main Street will be frozen, terminated
or merged into comparable plans of BB&T, as BB&T may
determine in its sole discretion.
At the time the merger becomes effective, whether or not then
exercisable, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Main
Street Common Stock under the Main Street stock option plans
shall be converted into and become rights with respect to
BB&T common stock, and BB&T shall assume each Main
Street stock option in accordance with the terms of the Main
Street stock option plans, except that (i) BB&T and its
Compensation Committee shall be substituted for Main Street and
the relevant committee of Main Streets Board of Directors
for purposes of administering the Main Street stock option
plans, (ii) each Main Street stock option assumed by
BB&T may be exercised solely for shares of BB&T common
stock, (iii) the number of shares of BB&T common stock
subject to each such Main Street stock option shall be the
number of whole shares of BB&T common stock (omitting any
fractional share) determined by multiplying the number of shares
of Main Street common stock subject to such Main Street stock
option immediately prior to merger by the stock exchange ratio,
and (iv) the per share exercise price under each such Main
Street stock option shall be adjusted by dividing the per share
exercise price under each such Main Street stock option by the
stock exchange ratio and rounding up to the nearest cent.
As an alternative, BB&T may, at its election, as of the
effective time of the merger substitute options under the
BB&T Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive Plan or any other duly
adopted comparable plan for all or a part of the Main Street
stock options, subject to the following conditions: (A) the
requirements of (iii) and (iv) above shall be met;
(B) such substitution shall not constitute a modification,
extension or renewal of any of the Main Street stock options and
shall be tax neutral to the option holder; and (C) the
substituted options shall continue in effect on the same terms
and conditions as provided in the Main Street stock option
agreements and the Main Street stock option plans governing each
Main Street stock option.
BB&T shall cause each grant of a converted or substitute
option to any individual who subsequent to the merger will be a
director or officer of BB&T (as construed under SEC
Rule 16b-3), as a
condition to such conversion or substitution, to be approved in
accordance with the provisions of
Rule 16b-3. Each
Main Street stock option that is an incentive stock option shall
be adjusted as required by Section 424 of the Internal
Revenue Code, and the related Treasury Regulations, so as to
continue as an incentive stock option under Section 424(a)
of the Code, and so as not to constitute a modification,
extension or renewal of the option within the meaning of
Section 424(h) of the Code. Each Main Street stock option
that is intended to be exempt from the application of Code
Section 409A and related regulations or other guidance
shall be subject to adjustment as necessary in order to comply
with Prop. Reg. § 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(D), or any
successor provisions. BB&T and Main Street agree to take all
necessary steps to effectuate the foregoing as set forth in the
merger agreement.
BB&T has reserved and shall continue to reserve adequate
shares of BB&T common stock for delivery upon exercise of
any converted or substitute options. Within five business days
after the completion of the merger, if BB&T has not already
done so, BB&T shall file a registration statement on
Form S-3 or
Form S-8, as the
case may be, with respect to the shares of BB&T common stock
subject to converted or substitute options and shall use its
reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement for so long as such converted or
substitute options remain outstanding. With respect to those
individuals, if any, who subsequent to the merger may be subject
to the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, BB&T shall administer the
Main Street stock option plans assumed pursuant to the merger
agreement (or the BB&T option plan, if applicable) in a
manner that complies with
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act to the extent
necessary to preserve for such individuals the benefits of
Rule 16b-3 to the
extent such benefits were available to them prior to the merger.
47
BB&T will deliver to each Main Street employee who receives
converted or substitute options an appropriate notice setting
forth the employees rights with respect to the converted
or substitute options.
As of January 19, 2006, options to purchase an aggregate of
approximately 334,000 shares of Main Street common stock
may be outstanding at the effective time of the merger. Any
shares of Main Street common stock issued pursuant to the
exercise of stock options under the Main Street stock option
plans before the effective time of the merger will be converted
into shares of BB&T common stock in the same manner as other
outstanding shares of Main Street common stock.
Eligibility to receive stock option grants after the merger will
be determined by BB&T in accordance with its plans and
procedures and subject to any contractual obligations.
Employee Assistance Program
Main Street and BB&T have agreed to each contribute
$1 million to be held by Branch Bank in escrow to provide a
broad range of short and long term employee assistance to Main
Street employees whose employment is terminated as a result of
the merger and community reinvestment assistance to the
communities served by Main Street and its subsidiaries. Main
Street expects to fund its share of the program from a
$1 million aggregate reduction in the amounts payable to
Messrs. Hay, Milligan and Fowler when their respective
employment agreements with Main Street are amended prior to the
closing of the merger.
Restrictions on Resales by Affiliates
The shares of BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger
will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and will be
freely transferable, except any shares received by any
shareholder who may be deemed to be an affiliate of
Main Street at the effective time of the merger for purposes of
Rule 145 under the Securities Act. Affiliates of Main
Street may sell their shares of BB&T common stock acquired
in the merger only in transactions registered under the
Securities Act or permitted by the resale provisions of
Rule 145 under the Securities Act or as otherwise permitted
by the Securities Act. Persons who may be deemed affiliates of
Main Street generally include individuals or entities that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
control, are controlled by or are under common control with Main
Street and include directors and executive officers of Main
Street. In addition, any executive officer or director of Main
Street who becomes an affiliate of BB&T will be required to
comply with the resale requirements under Rule 144 of the
Securities Act. The restrictions on resales by an affiliate
extend also to related parties of the affiliate, including
parties related by marriage who live in the same home as the
affiliate.
Main Street has agreed to use its best efforts to cause each of
its affiliates to deliver to BB&T a written agreement to the
effect generally that he or she will not offer to sell, transfer
or otherwise dispose of any shares of BB&T common stock
issued to that person in the merger, except in compliance with
the Securities Act and the related rules and regulations.
No Appraisal or Dissenters Rights
Main Street shareholders do not have any right to dissent from
the merger and demand an appraisal of their shares of Main
Street common stock. See Comparison of the Rights
of BB&T Shareholders and Main Street
Shareholders Shareholders Rights of Dissent
and Appraisal Main Street on
page [ ].
48
INFORMATION ABOUT BB&T
General
BB&T is a financial holding company headquartered in
Winston-Salem, North Carolina. BB&T conducts its business
operations primarily through its commercial bank subsidiaries,
which have offices in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia,
Maryland, Georgia, West Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama,
Florida, Indiana and Washington, D.C. Substantially all of
the loans by BB&Ts bank and nonbank subsidiaries are
to businesses and individuals in these market areas.
BB&Ts principal bank subsidiaries are Branch Bank,
Branch Banking and Trust Company of South Carolina (Branch
Bank-SC), Branch Banking and Trust Company of Virginia
(Branch Bank-VA), and BB&T Bankcard Corporation.
BB&Ts principal assets are all of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock of its subsidiary banks and
its nonbank subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 2005, BB&T had consolidated total
assets of $109.2 billion, consolidated net loans of
$75.0 billion, consolidated deposits of $74.3 billion
and consolidated shareholders equity of $11.1 billion.
Operating Subsidiaries
The principal operating subsidiaries of BB&T include the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
Branch Banking and Trust Company, Winston-Salem, North Carolina |
|
|
|
Branch Banking and Trust Company of South Carolina, Greenville,
South Carolina |
|
|
|
Branch Banking and Trust Company of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia |
|
|
|
BB&T Bankcard Corporation, Columbus, Georgia |
|
|
|
Scott & Stringfellow, Inc., Richmond, Virginia |
|
|
|
Regional Acceptance Corporation, Greenville, North Carolina |
|
|
|
Sheffield Financial LLC, Clemmons, North Carolina |
|
|
|
MidAmerica Gift Certificate Company, Louisville, Kentucky |
|
|
|
BB&T Asset Management, Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina |
Branch Bank, our largest subsidiary, was chartered in 1872 and
is the oldest bank headquartered in North Carolina. As of
December 31, 2005, Branch Bank operated banking offices in
the following geographic markets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
States |
|
Offices |
|
|
|
North Carolina
|
|
|
334 |
|
Maryland
|
|
|
127 |
|
Georgia
|
|
|
119 |
|
Kentucky
|
|
|
92 |
|
Florida
|
|
|
90 |
|
West Virginia
|
|
|
80 |
|
Tennessee
|
|
|
47 |
|
District of Columbia
|
|
|
9 |
|
Alabama
|
|
|
2 |
|
Indiana
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
Branch Bank provides a wide range of banking and trust services
for retail and commercial clients in its geographic markets,
including small and mid-size businesses, public agencies, local
governments and individuals. Branch Banks principal
operating subsidiaries include:
|
|
|
|
|
BB&T Leasing Corporation, based in Charlotte, North
Carolina, which provides lease financing to commercial
businesses; |
|
|
|
BB&T Investment Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer
located in Charlotte, North Carolina, which offers clients
non-deposit investment alternatives, including discount
brokerage services, equities, fixed-rate and variable-rate
annuities, mutual funds and government and municipal bonds; |
|
|
|
BB&T Insurance Services, Inc., headquartered in Raleigh,
North Carolina, which offers property and casualty, life,
health, employee benefits, commercial general liability, surety,
title and other insurance products through its agency network; |
|
|
|
Stanley, Hunt, DuPree & Rhine, Inc., with dual
headquarters in Greensboro, North Carolina and Greenville, South
Carolina, which offers flexible benefit plans, and investment
advisory, actuarial and benefit consulting services; |
|
|
|
Prime Rate Premium Finance Corporation, Inc., located in
Florence, South Carolina, which provides insurance premium
financing primarily to clients in BB&Ts geographic
markets; |
|
|
|
Laureate Capital, LLC, located in Charlotte, North Carolina,
which specializes in arranging and servicing commercial mortgage
loans; |
|
|
|
Lendmark Financial Services, Inc., located in Conyers, Georgia,
which offers alternative consumer and mortgage loans to clients
unable to meet BB&Ts normal credit and mortgage loan
underwriting guidelines; |
|
|
|
CRC Insurance Services, Inc., based in Birmingham, Alabama,
which is a wholesale insurance broker authorized to do business
nationwide; and |
|
|
|
McGriff, Seibels & Williams, Inc., based in Birmingham,
Alabama, which is authorized to do business nationwide and
specializes in providing insurance products on an agency basis
to large commercial and energy clients, including many Fortune
500 companies. |
|
|
|
Branch Bank-SC, Branch Bank-VA and BB&T Bankcard
Corporation |
Branch Bank-SC provides a wide range of banking and trust
services to retail and commercial clients, including small and
mid-size businesses, public agencies, local governments and
individuals through 99 banking offices (as of December 31,
2005) located in the State of South Carolina. Branch Bank-VA
offers a full range of commercial and retail banking services
through 404 banking offices (as of December 31, 2005)
located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. BB&T Bankcard
Corporation is a special purpose credit card bank.
|
|
|
Major Nonbank Subsidiaries |
BB&T also has a number of nonbank subsidiaries, including:
|
|
|
|
|
Scott & Stringfellow, Inc., which is a registered
investment banking and full-service brokerage firm that provides
services in retail brokerage, equity and debt underwriting,
investment advice, corporate finance and equity research; and
facilitates the origination, trading and distribution of
fixed-income securities and equity products in both the public
and private capital markets. It also has a public finance
department that provides investment banking, financial advisory
services and debt underwriting services to a variety of regional
taxable and tax-exempt issuers; Scott &
Stringfellows investment banking and corporate and public
finance areas do business as BB&T Capital Markets; |
|
|
|
Regional Acceptance Corporation, which specializes in indirect
financing for consumer purchases of primarily mid-model and
late-model used automobiles; |
50
|
|
|
|
|
Sheffield Financial LLC, which specializes in loans to
individuals and small commercial lawn care businesses across the
country for the purchase of outdoor power equipment and power
sport equipment; and |
|
|
|
MidAmerica Gift Certificate Company, which specializes in the
issuance and sale of retail gift certificates and giftcards
through a nationwide network of authorized mall agents. |
|
|
|
BB&T Asset Management, Inc., which is an independent
Registered Investment Advisor and the advisor to the BB&T
Funds, provides tailored investment management solutions to meet
the specific needs and objectives of individual and
institutional clients through a full range of investment
strategies, including domestic and international equity and
fixed income investing. |
The primary services offered by BB&Ts subsidiaries
include:
|
|
|
|
|
small business lending |
|
|
|
commercial middle market lending |
|
|
|
real estate lending |
|
|
|
retail lending |
|
|
|
home equity lending |
|
|
|
sales finance |
|
|
|
home mortgage lending |
|
|
|
commercial mortgage lending |
|
|
|
leasing |
|
|
|
asset management |
|
|
|
retail and wholesale agency insurance |
|
|
|
institutional trust services |
|
|
|
wealth management/ private banking |
|
|
|
investment brokerage services |
|
|
|
capital markets services |
|
|
|
factoring |
|
|
|
asset-based lending |
|
|
|
international banking services |
|
|
|
treasury services |
|
|
|
electronic payment services |
|
|
|
credit and debit card services |
|
|
|
consumer finance |
|
|
|
payroll processing |
Merger Strategy
BB&T is a regional financial holding company. The core of
its business and franchise was created by the
merger-of-equals
between BB&T and Southern National Corporation in 1995 and
the acquisition of
51
United Carolina Bancshares in 1997. BB&T has maintained a
long-term focus on a strategy that includes expanding and
diversifying the BB&T franchise in terms of revenues,
profitability and asset size. Tangible evidence of this focus is
the growth in average total assets, loans and deposits, which
have increased over the last five years at compound annual rates
of 11.1%, 11.3%, and 11.2%, respectively.
BB&Ts growth in business, profitability and market
share over the past several years was enhanced significantly by
mergers and acquisitions. Management made a strategic decision
not to pursue bank or thrift acquisitions during 2004 and 2005,
instead focusing on fully integrating recent mergers and
improving internal growth. Management intends to resume
strategic mergers and acquisitions, including bank and thrift
acquisitions primarily within BB&Ts existing
footprint, and, in fact, recently announced plans to acquire two
banks. BB&T will continue to pursue economically
advantageous acquisitions of insurance agencies, asset managers,
consumer and commercial finance companies and other strategic
opportunities to grow existing product lines and expand into
related financial businesses. BB&Ts acquisition
strategy is focused on three primary objectives:
|
|
|
|
|
to pursue acquisitions of banks and thrifts in the Carolinas,
Virginia, Maryland, Washington, D.C., Georgia, West
Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Florida with assets of
$500 million to $15 billion, with an informal target
of growing approximately 5% of BB&Ts assets through
acquisition; |
|
|
|
to acquire companies in niche markets that provide products or
services that can be offered through the existing distribution
system to BB&Ts current customer base; and |
|
|
|
to consider strategic nonbank acquisitions in markets that are
economically feasible and provide positive long-term benefits. |
BB&T consummated acquisitions of 53 community banks and
thrifts, 77 insurance agencies and 28 nonbank financial services
providers over the last 15 years. BB&T expects, in the
long-term, to continue to take advantage of the consolidation in
the financial services industry and expand and enhance its
franchise through mergers and acquisitions. The consideration
paid for these acquisitions may be in the form of cash, debt or
BB&T stock. The amount of consideration paid to complete
these transactions may be in excess of the book value of the
underlying net assets acquired, which could have a dilutive
effect on BB&Ts earnings. In addition, acquisitions
often result in significant front-end charges against earnings;
however, cost savings and revenue enhancements, especially
incident to in-market bank and thrift acquisitions, also are
typically anticipated.
Pending Acquisition
On January 12, 2006, BB&T Corporation announced that it
would acquire privately held First Citizens Bancorp, of
Cleveland, Tennessee in a $142.6 million transaction that
would strengthen BB&Ts presence in east Tennessee,
including the fast growing Interstate 75 corridor between
Knoxville and Chattanooga. With $686 million in assets as
of September 30, 2005, Cleveland-based First Citizens
Bancorp is the fourth largest bank in east Tennessee. First
Citizens shareholders can elect to receive either
1.30 shares of BB&T common stock for each of their
shares or a cash option. The cash amount would be
BB&Ts average share price for a five-day period prior
to closing multiplied by 1.30 (limited to 25 percent of
First Citizens shares outstanding at closing).
Additional Information and Incorporation of Certain
Information by Reference
You can find additional information about BB&T in
BB&Ts annual report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, current reports on
Form 8-K filed
January 5, 2006 (under Item 5.02), January 12,
2006 (under Items 8.01 and 9.01), February 24, 2006
(under Items 1.01 and 9.01) and February 28, 2006
(under Item 8.01) and the registration statement on
Form 8-A filed on
September 4, 1991, all of which are incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus. See
Where You Can Find More Information on page
[ ].
52
INFORMATION ABOUT MAIN STREET
General
Main Street is a financial holding company operating in the
Atlanta, Georgia and Athens, Georgia metropolitan areas. Main
Street conducts its business operations primarily through its
wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Main Street Bank. Main Street also
engages in insurance agency services, and payroll processing
through its wholly-owned nonbank subsidiaries, Main Street
Insurance Services, Inc. and MSB Payroll Solutions, LLC,
respectively. Main Street provides a broad range of commercial
banking, mortgage banking, investment brokerage services and
insurance agency services to its retail and commercial customers.
As of December 31, 2005, Main Street had consolidated total
assets of $2.35 billion, consolidated net loans of
$1.78 billion, consolidated deposits of $1.73 billion
and consolidated shareholders equity of $295 million.
Main Streets primary lending activities include real
estate loans (consisting of commercial real estate, residential
mortgages, and construction loans), commercial loans and
industrial loans to small and medium-sized businesses and
consumer loans. As of December 31, 2005, commercial real
estate loans were the largest portion of Main Streets loan
portfolio at approximately 49.73%, with residential mortgage,
construction, commercial and industrial, and consumer loans
comprising 16.15%, 25.23%, 6.89%, and 2.18% of the total loan
portfolio, respectively. Unearned income and deferred loan fees
carry a credit balance and
comprise -0.19% of the
loan portfolio. Of Main Streets commercial real estate
loans, approximately 57% are owner occupied. Approximately 99%
of Main Streets loan portfolio is collateralized or
guaranteed by the obligors.
Main Street offers a full range of deposit accounts and services
to both individuals and businesses. Main Streets deposit
accounts have a wide range of interest rates and terms and
consist of transaction and time deposits and certificates of
deposit. Consistent with Main Streets strategy, it
continues to focus on increasing the transaction accounts
component of its deposit mix. As of December 31, 2005,
transaction accounts comprised 49.59% of total deposits, while
savings, time deposits and jumbo time deposits comprised 2.52%,
25.41% and 22.47% of total deposits, respectively.
Main Streets insurance agency provides a variety of
insurance agency services to individuals and businesses.
Consumer insurance products include life, health, homeowners,
automobile and umbrella liability coverage. Commercial insurance
products include property, general liability, workers
compensation, and group life and health coverage. Main Street
also provides its customers with comprehensive investment
brokerage services through an arrangement between Main Street
Bank and INVEST Financial Corporation, an unaffiliated
securities broker-dealer. Investment products and services
include stocks and bonds, mutual funds, annuities, 401(k) plans,
life insurance, individual retirement accounts, simplified
employee pension accounts, and estate and financial planning.
Main Streets other subsidiary, MSB Payroll Solutions,
L.L.C., provides payroll and related processing for its business
customers.
Primary Market Area and Branch Locations
Main Street considers its primary market area to be the Atlanta
Metropolitan Statistical Area, or MSA, and, to a
lesser extent, the Athens, Georgia MSA. According to the 2000
United States Census data, the Atlanta MSA had a population of
approximately 4.1 million. According to the Census data,
four of the counties in Main Streets primary market area
ranked in the top 10 fastest growing United States counties.
Additionally, according to SNL Financial, Atlantas
population increased nearly 70% between 1990 and 2005, and is
projected to grow an additional 17% by 2010, as compared to 5.3%
for the United States, 6.1% for the Southeast and 11% for
Georgia. Atlanta has a thriving and diversified business mix
that includes domestic and international manufacturers,
distributors, high-tech firms and corporate and regional
business headquarters. Atlanta is home to 14 Fortune
500 companies and 24 Fortune 1,000 companies.
According to Department of Labor statistics, Atlanta ranked
first in the nation for job growth from 1991 to 2001, adding
roughly 700,000 new jobs, and is forecasted to gain 52,500 new
jobs in 2005. SNL Financial also reports that
53
in addition to strong population growth, Atlanta is also the
second wealthiest MSA in the Southeast, with an estimated median
household income of $62,156 in 2005, an increase of 20% since
2000.
Main Streets corporate headquarters are located at 3500
Lenox Road, Atlanta, Georgia. The main office of Main Street
Bank is located at 1134 Clark Street, Covington, Georgia. Main
Street Bank has 24 banking centers and three free-standing ATMs
located in Barrow, Clarke, Cobb, DeKalb, Forsyth, Fulton,
Gwinnett, Newton, Rockdale and Walton counties, Georgia. An
additional banking center is under construction and is expected
to be completed in April 2006.
Lending Activity
The following table summarizes Main Street Banks loan
portfolio by collateral type as of the dates indicated ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands) | |
Loan Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial
|
|
$ |
124,124 |
|
|
$ |
127,476 |
|
|
$ |
118,243 |
|
|
$ |
104,062 |
|
|
$ |
68,320 |
|
Real estate construction
|
|
|
454,805 |
|
|
|
401,815 |
|
|
|
304,046 |
|
|
|
238,415 |
|
|
|
173,464 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage
|
|
|
291,156 |
|
|
|
288,703 |
|
|
|
269,358 |
|
|
|
198,400 |
|
|
|
152,226 |
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
896,473 |
|
|
|
846,945 |
|
|
|
711,209 |
|
|
|
404,630 |
|
|
|
366,003 |
|
Consumer and other
|
|
|
39,312 |
|
|
|
36,966 |
|
|
|
41,650 |
|
|
|
38,387 |
|
|
|
53,075 |
|
Unearned income and deferred loan fees
|
|
|
(3,358 |
) |
|
|
(2,870 |
) |
|
|
(1,180 |
) |
|
|
(1,407 |
) |
|
|
(1,642 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income
|
|
$ |
1,802,512 |
|
|
$ |
1,699,035 |
|
|
$ |
1,443,326 |
|
|
$ |
982,487 |
|
|
$ |
811,446 |
|
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
|
|
$ |
8,072 |
|
|
$ |
4,563 |
|
|
$ |
5,671 |
|
|
$ |
8,176 |
|
|
$ |
9,194 |
|
Percent of loans category to total loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial
|
|
|
6,89 |
% |
|
|
7.50 |
% |
|
|
8.19 |
% |
|
|
10.59 |
% |
|
|
8.42 |
% |
Real estate construction
|
|
|
25.23 |
% |
|
|
23.65 |
% |
|
|
21.07 |
% |
|
|
24.27 |
% |
|
|
21.38 |
% |
Real estate residential mortgage
|
|
|
16.15 |
% |
|
|
16.99 |
% |
|
|
18.66 |
% |
|
|
20.19 |
% |
|
|
18.76 |
% |
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
49.73 |
% |
|
|
49.85 |
% |
|
|
49.28 |
% |
|
|
41.18 |
% |
|
|
45.10 |
% |
Consumer and other
|
|
|
2.18 |
% |
|
|
2.18 |
% |
|
|
2.88 |
% |
|
|
3.91 |
% |
|
|
6.54 |
% |
Unearned income and deferred loan fees
|
|
|
-0.19 |
% |
|
|
-0.17 |
% |
|
|
-0.08 |
% |
|
|
-0.14 |
% |
|
|
-0.20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
Additional Information and Incorporation of Certain
Information by Reference
You can find additional information about Main Street in its
Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and Current Reports on
Form 8-K filed on
January 6, 2006, January 6, 2006, January 9,
2006, January 12, 2006, and January 17, 2006, all of
which are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/
prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information on
page [ ].
54
DESCRIPTION OF BB&T CAPITAL STOCK
General
The authorized capital stock of BB&T consists of
1,000,000,000 shares of BB&T common stock, par value
$5.00 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $5.00 per share. As of
[ ],
2006, there were
[ ] shares
of BB&T common stock issued and outstanding, which excludes
shares expected to be issued in pending acquisitions. There were
no shares of BB&T preferred stock issued and outstanding as
of such date. Based on the number of shares of Main Street
common stock outstanding at the record date, it is estimated
that approximately
[ ] shares
of BB&T common stock would be issued in the merger
(including as a result of the conversion of Main Street stock
options).
BB&T Common Stock
Each share of BB&T common stock is entitled to one vote on
all matters submitted to a vote at any meeting of shareholders.
Holders of BB&T common stock are entitled to receive
dividends when, as, and if declared by the BB&T Board of
Directors out of funds legally available for the payment of
dividends and, upon liquidation, to receive pro rata all assets,
if any, of BB&T available for distribution after the payment
of necessary expenses and all prior claims. Holders of BB&T
common stock have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any
additional securities of any class that BB&T may issue, nor
any conversion, redemption or sinking fund rights. Holders of
BB&T common stock have no right to cumulate votes in the
election of directors. The rights and privileges of holders of
BB&T common stock are subject to any preferences that the
BB&T Board of Directors may set for any series of BB&T
preferred stock that BB&T may issue in the future.
The transfer agent and registrar for BB&T common stock is
Branch Bank. BB&T intends to apply for the listing on the
NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, of the shares of
BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger.
BB&T Preferred Stock
Under BB&Ts Articles of Incorporation, BB&T may
issue shares of BB&T preferred stock in one or more series
as may be determined by the BB&T Board of Directors or a
duly authorized committee. The BB&T Board of Directors or
committee thereof may also establish, from time to time, the
number of shares to be included in each series and may fix the
designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of
each such series and any qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof, and may increase or decrease the number of
shares of any series without any further vote or action by the
shareholders. Any BB&T preferred stock issued may rank
senior to BB&T common stock with respect to the payment of
dividends or amounts paid upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of BB&T, or both. In addition, any shares of
BB&T preferred stock may have class or series voting rights.
Under certain circumstances, the issuance of shares of BB&T
preferred stock, or merely the existing authorization of the
BB&T Board of Directors to issue shares of BB&T
preferred stock, may tend to discourage or impede a merger or
other change in control of BB&T.
Anti-takeover Provisions
Provisions of the NCBCA and BB&Ts Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws described below may be deemed to have
an anti-takeover effect and, together with the ability of the
BB&T Board of Directors to issue shares of BB&T
preferred stock and to set the voting rights, preferences and
other terms of BB&T preferred stock, may delay or prevent
takeover attempts not first approved by the BB&T Board of
Directors. These provisions also could delay or deter the
removal of incumbent directors or the assumption of control by
shareholders. BB&T believes that these provisions are
appropriate to protect the interests of BB&T and its
shareholders.
55
|
|
|
Control Share Acquisition Act |
The Control Share Acquisition Act of the NCBCA may make an
unsolicited attempt to gain control of BB&T more difficult
by restricting the right of specified shareholders to vote newly
acquired large blocks of stock. For a description of this
statute, see Comparison of the Rights of BB&T
Shareholders and Main Street Shareholders
Anti-takeover Statutes on page
[ ].
|
|
|
Provisions Regarding the BB&T Board of Directors |
BB&Ts Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws separate
the BB&T Board of Directors into classes and permit the
removal of directors only for cause. This could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third
party from acquiring control of BB&T. For a description of
these provisions, see Comparison of the Rights of
BB&T Shareholders and Main Street Shareholders-Board of
Directors on
page [ ].
|
|
|
Meeting of Shareholders; Shareholders Nominations and
Proposals |
Under BB&Ts Bylaws, meetings of the shareholders may
be called only by the Chief Executive Officer, President,
Secretary or the BB&T Board of Directors. Shareholders of
BB&T may not request that a special meeting of shareholders
be called. This provision could delay until the next annual
shareholders meeting shareholder actions that are favored
by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of BB&T.
The procedures governing the submission of nominations for
directors and other proposals by shareholders may also have a
deterrent effect on shareholder actions designed to result in a
change of control in BB&T. See Comparison of
the Rights of BB&T Shareholders and Main Street
Shareholders-Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder
Proposals on page [ ].
COMPARISON OF THE RIGHTS OF BB&T SHAREHOLDERS
AND MAIN STREET SHAREHOLDERS
When the merger becomes effective, holders of Main Street common
stock will become shareholders of BB&T. The following is a
summary of the material differences between the rights of
holders of BB&T common stock and holders of Main Street
common stock. Because BB&T is incorporated under the laws of
North Carolina and Main Street is incorporated under the laws of
Georgia, the differences in the rights of holders of BB&T
common stock and those of holders of Main Street common stock
arise from differing provisions of the NCBCA and the GBCC, in
addition to differing provisions of their respective Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws.
The following summary does not purport to be a complete
statement of the provisions affecting, and differences between,
the rights of holders of BB&T common stock and holders of
Main Street common stock. The identification of specific
provisions or differences is not meant to indicate that other
equally or more significant differences do not exist. This
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the NCBCA
and the GBCC and the respective governing corporate documents of
BB&T and Main Street, to which the shareholders of Main
Street are referred.
56
Summary of Material Differences of the Rights of BB&T and
Main Street Shareholders
(A more complete description of the items in this chart
immediately follows.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB&T |
|
Main Street |
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized Capital Stock
|
|
1,000,000,000 shares common stock
5,000,000 shares preferred stock |
|
50,000,000 shares of common stock |
|
Special Meetings of Shareholders
|
|
May be called by the Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer,
Secretary, or the Board of Directors |
|
May be called by the President, the Board of
Directors, or shareholders owning an aggregate of not less than
two-thirds of the outstanding capital stock |
|
Board of Directors
|
|
Minimum size is three
Maximum size is 30
Current size is 15
Divided into three classes
May be removed with or without cause at a
shareholders meeting where the number of votes cast to
remove a director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove
a director |
|
Minimum size is five
Maximum size is 25
Current size is nine
Divided into three classes
May be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of
a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of
directors
May be removed without cause by the affirmative vote
of two-thirds of the shares then entitled to vote at an election
of directors or by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the
Directors |
|
Dividends and Other Distributions
|
|
Subject to statutory and regulatory restrictions |
|
Subject to substantially similar statutory and
regulatory restrictions |
|
Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder Proposals
|
|
Bylaws establish advance notice procedures for
shareholder proposals and for the nomination of candidates for
election as directors
Proposals must comply with Rule 14a-8 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
No established advance notice procedures
Proposals must comply with Rule 14a-8 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
Discharge of Duties; Exculpation and Indemnification
|
|
Directors must discharge duties according to
NCBCA
Directors have no personal liability for monetary
damages for certain breaches of duty as a director
BB&T will indemnify directors and officers
against liabilities arising out of his or her status as a
director or officer to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable law subject to certain exceptions |
|
Directors must discharge duties according to GBCC
Similarly, directors have no personal liability for
monetary damages for certain breaches of duty as a director
Main Street will indemnify directors and officers
against liabilities arising out of their status as a director or
officer for acts believed in good faith to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of Main Street subject to certain
exceptions |
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB&T |
|
Main Street |
|
|
|
|
|
Mergers, Share Exchanges and Sales of Assets
|
|
Must be approved by a majority of shareholders
except approval of a merger by shareholders of the surviving
corporation is not required under certain circumstances |
|
Substantially the same except, in addition, holders
of at least two- thirds of the issued and outstanding shares
entitled to vote or more than two-thirds of the Main Street
directors then in office must approve the transaction |
|
Anti-Takeover Statutes
|
|
North Carolina Control Share Acquisition Act applies
to BB&T
BB&T has opted out of the North Carolina
Shareholder Protection Act |
|
Anti-takeover provisions of the GBCC including
control share and fair price provisions require a corporation to
adopt bylaws expressly providing for their application. Main
Street has not adopted such bylaws. |
|
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
|
|
Articles may be amended upon approval by a majority
of the votes cast within each voting group entitled to vote
Directors and shareholders may each amend Bylaws,
provided that, subject to certain exceptions, Directors may not
amend a Bylaw adopted by shareholders |
|
Amendment of Articles is substantially the same
except that certain Articles may only be amended by
supermajority votes of either the directors or shareholders
Directors or shareholders may amend Bylaws by the
affirmative vote at a meeting of the Directors or shareholders |
|
Consideration of Business Combinations
|
|
Articles and Bylaws do not set forth specific
considerations |
|
Articles set forth specific considerations including
effects on employees, customers, shareholder, and other Main
Street constituents |
|
Shareholders Rights of Dissent and Appraisal
|
|
No rights available in the merger |
|
No rights available in the merger |
Authorized Capital Stock
BB&Ts authorized capital stock consists of
1,000,000,000 shares of BB&T common stock, par value
$5.00 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of BB&T
preferred stock, par value $5.00 per share. BB&Ts
Articles of Incorporation authorize the BB&T Board of
Directors to issue shares of BB&T preferred stock in one or
more series and to fix the designation, powers, preferences, and
rights of the shares of BB&T preferred stock in each series.
As of February 28, 2006, there were 535,418,674 shares
of BB&T common stock outstanding, which excludes shares
expected to be issued in pending acquisitions. No shares of
BB&T preferred stock were issued and outstanding as of that
date.
Main Streets authorized capital stock consists of
50,000,000 shares of Main Street common stock, no par value
per share. As of December 31, 2005, there were
21,502,227 shares of Main Street common stock outstanding.
58
Special Meetings of Shareholders
BB&Ts Bylaws provide that special meetings of the
shareholders of BB&T may be called at any time by
BB&Ts Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
President, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary, or the Board of
Directors.
Main Streets Bylaws provide that special meetings of the
shareholders of Main Street may be called at any time by Main
Streets President and the Board of Directors and shall be
called upon the written request of any one or more shareholders
owning an aggregate of not less than two-thirds of the
outstanding capital stock of Main Street.
Board of Directors
BB&Ts Bylaws provide for a board of directors
consisting of not less than three nor more than 30 members as
determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the
members of the BB&T Board of Directors or by resolution of
the shareholders of BB&T. Currently, the BB&T Board of
Directors consists of 15 directors. The BB&T Board of
Directors is divided into three classes, with directors serving
staggered three-year terms and each class being as nearly equal
in number as possible. Under BB&Ts Bylaws, directors
may be removed with or without cause at a properly called
shareholders meeting where the number of votes cast to
remove a director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove
a director.
Main Streets Bylaws provide for a board of directors
consisting of not less than five and not more than 25 members.
Main Streets Bylaws require any change in the number of
directors be approved by the affirmative vote of holders of
two-thirds of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of
directors. Currently, the Main Street Board of Directors
consists of nine directors. Main Streets Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws provide that shareholders may remove
directors with cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors and
without cause by the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds
of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.
Main Streets Articles of Incorporation provide that the
Board of Directors may remove a director for cause by the
affirmative vote of a majority of all the Directors then in
office.
Dividends and Other Distributions
The NCBCA prohibits a North Carolina corporation from making any
distributions to shareholders, including the payment of cash
dividends, that would render it unable to pay its debts as they
become due in the usual course of business or that would result
in its total assets being less than the sum of its total
liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if it were to
be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the
preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose
preferential rights are superior to those receiving the
distribution. The ability of BB&T to pay distributions to
the holders of BB&T common stock will depend to a large
extent upon the amount of dividends its bank subsidiaries, which
are subject to restrictions imposed by regulatory authorities,
pay to BB&T. In addition, the Federal Reserve could oppose a
distribution by BB&T if it determined that such a
distribution would harm BB&Ts ability to support its
bank subsidiaries.
The GBCC prohibits a Georgia corporation from making any
distribution to shareholders, including the payment of cash
dividends, if, after giving effect to the distribution, the
corporation would not be able to pay
59
its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or
the corporations total assets would be less than the sum
of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed,
if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the
distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon
dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are
superior to those receiving the distribution. Main Streets
ability to pay distributions is likewise dependent upon the
amount of dividends its receives from its bank subsidiary. Main
Street and its bank subsidiary are subject to similar
restrictions imposed by regulatory authorities.
Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder Proposals
BB&Ts Bylaws establish advance notice procedures for
shareholder proposals and the nomination, other than by or at
the direction of the BB&T Board of Directors or one of its
committees, of candidates for election as directors.
BB&Ts Bylaws provide that a shareholder wishing to
nominate a candidate for election to the BB&T Board of
Directors must, in the case of an annual meeting, submit the
nomination in writing to the Secretary of BB&T at least
60 days but no more than 90 days in advance of the
first anniversary of the notice date of BB&Ts proxy
statement for the preceding years annual meeting, and, in
the case of a special meeting, submit the notification no later
than the tenth day following the notice date of such special
meeting. The notification must contain biographical information
about the candidate and the shareholders name,
shareholdings, and any material interests of the shareholder in
the nomination. Nominations that are not made in accordance with
the foregoing provisions may be ruled out of order by the
presiding officer or the Chairman of the meeting. In addition, a
shareholder intending to make a proposal for consideration at a
regularly scheduled annual or special meeting of shareholders
must notify the Secretary of BB&T within the same timeframe
as for director nominations. The notice for a shareholder
proposal generally must contain: (a) a brief description of
the proposal, (b) the name, address, and shareholdings of
the shareholder submitting the proposal, and (c) any
material interest of the shareholder in the proposal.
In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission
Rule 14a-8 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), shareholder proposals intended to be
included in the proxy statement and presented at a regularly
scheduled annual meeting must be received by BB&T at least
120 days before the anniversary of the date that the
previous years proxy statement was first mailed to
shareholders. As provided in rules promulgated under the
Exchange Act, if the annual meeting date has been changed by
more than 30 days from the date of the prior years
meeting, or for special meetings, the proposal must be submitted
within a reasonable time before BB&T begins to print and
mail its proxy materials.
Main Streets Bylaws do not establish advance notice
procedures for shareholder proposals and the nomination, other
than by or at the direction of the Main Street Board of
Directors or one of its committees, of candidates for election
as directors.
Main Street shareholders wishing to submit proposals to be
included in the proxy statement and be presented at a regularly
scheduled annual meeting of the Main Street shareholders are
subject to same requirements under Exchange Act
Rule 14a-8 as
BB&T shareholders.
Discharge of Duties; Exculpation and Indemnification
The NCBCA requires that a director of a North Carolina
corporation discharge his or her duties as a director:
(a) in good faith; (b) with the care an ordinarily
prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar
circumstances; and (c) in a manner the director reasonably
believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. The
NCBCA expressly provides that the duties of a director weighing
a change of control situation are not different, nor is the
standard of care any higher, than that which is otherwise
provided.
BB&Ts Articles of Incorporation provide that, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no director of
BB&T will have any personal liability for monetary damages
for breach of a duty as a director.
60
BB&Ts Bylaws require BB&T to indemnify its
directors and officers, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, against liabilities arising out of his or her
status as a director or officer, excluding any liability
relating to activities that were at the time taken known or
believed by such person to be clearly in conflict with the best
interests of BB&T. The NCBCA permits a corporation to
indemnify or agree to indemnify an individual who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent against liability and
expenses in any proceeding (including a proceeding brought on
behalf of the corporation itself) arising out of their status as
such or their activities in any of the foregoing capacities,
except for activities which were at the time taken known or
believed by him to be clearly in conflict with the best
interests of the corporation. Further, the NCBCA requires a
corporation to indemnify a director who was wholly successful,
on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to
which he or she was a party because he or she is or was a
director of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred
by him in connection with the proceeding.
The GBCC requires that a director of a Georgia corporation
discharge his or her duties as a director, including his or her
duties as a member of a committee: (a) in a manner he or
she believes in good faith to be in the best interests of the
corporation; and (b) with the care an ordinarily prudent
person in a like position would exercise under similar
circumstances.
Main Streets Articles of Incorporation provide that a
director is not personally liable for monetary damages to Main
Street or its shareholders for breach of any duty as a director,
except for liability for: (a) any appropriation, in
violation of his or her duties, of any business opportunity of
Main Street; (b) acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law; (c) the types of liability set forth in
Section 14-2-832 of the GBCC dealing with unlawful
distributions of corporate assets to shareholders; or
(d) any transaction from which the director derived an
improper material tangible personal benefit. The GBCC provides
that a corporation must indemnify a director who was wholly
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any
proceeding to which he or she was a party because he or she was
a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses
incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding. Main
Streets Bylaws require Main Street to indemnify its
directors against liabilities arising out of his or her status
as a director if he or she acted in a manner he or she believed
in good faith to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
Main Street, and, in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
Main Streets Bylaws provide that Main Street may not
indemnify a director in connection with a proceeding by or in
the right of Main Street in which the director was adjudged
liable to Main Street or any other proceeding in which he or she
was adjudged liable on the basis that a personal benefit was
improperly received by him. Main Streets Bylaws provide
similar indemnification rights to its officers.
Mergers, Share Exchanges and Sales of Assets
The NCBCA generally requires that any merger, share exchange or
sale of all or substantially all the assets of a corporation
other than in the ordinary course of business must be approved
by the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and
outstanding shares of each voting group entitled to vote.
Approval of a merger by the shareholders of the surviving
corporation is not required in certain instances, however,
including a merger in which the number of voting shares
outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the number of
voting shares issuable as a result of the merger, does not
exceed by more than 20% the total number of voting shares of the
surviving corporation outstanding immediately before the merger.
BB&T is also subject to certain statutory anti-takeover
provisions. See Anti-Takeover
Statutes below.
The GBCC generally requires that any merger or share exchange
must be approved by the corporations Board of Directors
and by holders of a majority of all shares entitled to vote on
the transaction, voting as a single voting group, and holders of
a majority of all the shares of each voting group entitled to
vote
61
separately on the transaction as a voting group by the Articles
of Incorporation. The Main Street Articles of Incorporation
require, in addition, that any merger, share exchange or sale of
all or substantially all the assets be approved by either
(a) holders of at least two-thirds of the issued and
outstanding shares entitled to vote; or (b) more than
two-thirds of the Main Street directors then in office.
Similarly to the NCBCA, approval by the shareholders of the
surviving corporation is not required in certain mergers and
share exchanges; however, there is no 20% limit on new shares
issuable as a result of the merger.
Anti-Takeover Statutes
The North Carolina Control Share Acquisition Act applies to
BB&T. This Act is designed to give management of
publicly-owned North Carolina corporations based within the
state more time and greater control in any hostile tender offer.
The Act is triggered upon the acquisition by a person of shares
of voting stock of a covered corporation that, when added to all
other shares beneficially owned by the person, would result in
that person holding one-fifth, one-third or a majority of the
voting power in the election of directors. Under the Act, the
shares acquired that result in the crossing of any of these
thresholds have no voting rights until they are conferred by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all outstanding
voting shares, excluding those shares held by any person
involved or proposing to be involved in the acquisition of
shares in excess of the thresholds, any officer of the
corporation, and any employee of the corporation who is also a
director of the corporation. If voting rights are conferred on
the acquired shares, all shareholders of the corporation have
the right to require that their shares be redeemed at the
highest price paid per share by the acquiror for any of the
acquired shares.
The North Carolina Shareholder Protection Act requires that
certain business combinations with existing shareholders either
be approved by a supermajority of the other shareholders or meet
certain fair price requirements. Pursuant to a
provision in the BB&T Bylaws, BB&T has elected to opt
out of the North Carolina Shareholder Protection Act, as
permitted by the Act.
The GBCC requires that certain business combinations with
interested shareholders either be approved by certain
supermajority votes of the directors and disinterested
shareholders or meet certain fair price
requirements. For these provisions to apply, a corporation must
adopt corporate Bylaws expressly providing for their
application. Main Street has not adopted such provisions.
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
The NCBCA generally requires that any amendment to Articles of
Incorporation be proposed by the board of directors. The
amendment then must approved by a majority of the votes cast
within each voting group entitled to vote unless another
provision of the NCBCA, the Articles of Incorporation, or the
board of directors requires a greater vote. BB&Ts
Bylaws provide that BB&Ts Board of Directors has the
authority to amend the Bylaws without the assent or vote of the
shareholders. The Bylaws also provide that the shareholders of
the corporation may amend the Bylaws. The NCBCA provides that
unless the Articles of Incorporation or a bylaw adopted by the
shareholders provides otherwise, the board of directors may not
amend a bylaw approved by the shareholders.
The GBCC generally requires that any amendment to Articles of
Incorporation be proposed and recommended to the shareholders by
the board of directors. The amendment then must be approved by a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the amendment by
each voting group entitled to vote on the amendment, unless
another provision of the GBCC, the Articles of Incorporation, or
the board of directors requires a greater vote. Main
Streets Articles of Incorporation provide that certain
articles can only be amended by supermajority votes of either
the directors or shareholders. These articles include
(a) the rights of
62
shareholders to remove directors, (b) the limitation on
directors personal liability to Main Street for breaches
in their duties as directors, (c) the voting requirements
for a business combination transaction, and (d) the
considerations that the Board of Directors must take into
account in approving a business combination transaction.
Main Streets Bylaws provide that the Bylaws may be amended
by the shareholders at any properly called annual or special
meeting of the shareholders or by the Board of Directors at any
regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. The
shareholders may provide by resolution that any Bylaw provision
repealed, amended, or adopted by them may not be repealed,
amended, or adopted by the Board of Directors. Except as
otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, action by
the shareholders with respect to Bylaws shall be taken by an
affirmative vote of holders of a majority of all shares entitled
to elect directors, and action by the Board of Directors with
respect to Bylaws shall be taken by an affirmative vote of a
majority of all directors then holding office.
Consideration of Business Combinations
BB&Ts Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws do not
specify any factors to which the BB&T Board of Directors
must give consideration in evaluating a transaction involving a
potential change in control of BB&T. Further, as stated
above, the NCBCA expressly provides that the duties of a
director weighing a change of control situation are not
different, nor is the standard of care any higher, than that
which is otherwise provided.
Main Streets Articles of Incorporation provide that the
Board of Directors, when evaluating any offer of another party
to acquire Main Street, shall, in determining what is in the
best interests of Main Street and its shareholders, give due
consideration to all relevant factors, including without
limitation: (a) the short-term and long-term social and
economic effects on the employees, customers, shareholders and
other constituents of Main Street and its subsidiaries, and on
the communities within which Main Street and its subsidiaries
operate; and (b) the consideration being offered by the
other party in relation to the then-current value of Main Street
in a freely-negotiated transaction and in relation to the Board
of Directors then-estimate of the future value of Main
Street as an independent entity.
Shareholders Rights of Dissent and Appraisal
The NCBCA provides that dissenters rights are not
available to the holders of shares of a corporation, such as
BB&T, that are either listed on a national securities
exchange or held by more than 2,000 record shareholders by
reason of a merger, share exchange, or sale or exchange of
property unless (a) the Articles of Incorporation of the
corporation that issued the shares provide otherwise; or
(b) in the case of a merger or share exchange, the holders
of the shares are required to accept anything other than
(i) cash; (ii) shares in another corporation that are
either listed on a national securities exchange or held by more
than 2,000 record shareholders; or (iii) a combination of
cash and such shares. BB&Ts Articles of Incorporation
do not authorize any additional dissenters rights.
The GBCC provides that dissenters rights are not available
to the holders of shares of a corporation, such as Main Street,
that are either listed on a national securities exchange or held
by more than 2,000 record shareholders by reason of a merger,
share exchange, or sale or exchange of property unless
(a) the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation or a
resolution of the board of directors approving the transaction
provide otherwise; or (b) in the case of a merger or share
exchange, the holders of the shares are required to accept
anything other than shares in another corporation that are
either listed on a national securities exchange or held by more
than 2,000 record shareholders, with an exception for cash
payments in lieu of fractional
63
shares. Main Streets Articles of Incorporation do not, and
Main Streets Board of Directors have not, authorized any
special additional rights.
Liquidation Rights
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of
the affairs of BB&T, holders of outstanding shares of
BB&T common stock are entitled to share, in proportion to
their respective interests, in BB&Ts assets and funds
remaining after payment, or provision for payment, of all debts
and other liabilities of BB&T.
Because BB&T is a financial holding company, its rights, the
rights of its creditors and of its shareholders, including the
holders of the shares of any BB&T preferred stock that may
be issued, to participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon
the latters liquidation or recapitalization may be subject
to the prior claims of (a) the subsidiarys creditors,
except to the extent that BB&T may itself be a creditor with
recognized claims against the subsidiary, and (b) any
interests in the liquidation accounts established by savings
associations or savings banks acquired by BB&T for the
benefit of eligible account holders in connection with
conversion of the savings associations from mutual to stock form.
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of
the affairs of Main Street, holders of outstanding shares of
Main Street common stock have substantially similar rights as
BB&T shareholders.
Because Main Street is a financial holding company, its rights,
the rights of its creditors and of its shareholders to
participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon the
latters liquidation or recapitalization may be subject to
the prior claims of the subsidiarys creditors, except to
the extent that Main Street may itself be a creditor with
recognized claims against the subsidiary.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Main Street does not intend to hold another annual meeting of
its shareholders unless the merger agreement is terminated
without the merger being completed. In the event that the merger
is not completed, any proposal that a shareholder wishes to have
presented at the next annual meeting of shareholders and
included in Main Streets proxy materials must have been
received at the main office of Main Street, 3500 Lenox Road,
Atlanta, Georgia 30326, by December 22, 2005. However, if
Main Street holds its 2006 annual meeting of shareholders on or
after June 22, 2006, a shareholder proposal must be
received within a reasonable time before Main Street begins to
print and mail the proxy solicitation materials for its 2006
annual meeting. Any shareholder proposals will be subject to
Rule 14a-8 under
the Exchange Act. It is urged that any proposals be sent by
certified mail, return receipt requested.
OTHER BUSINESS
The Main Street Board of Directors is not aware of any business
to come before the meeting other than those matters described in
this proxy statement/ prospectus. However, if any other matters
should properly come before the meeting, it is intended that the
proxies solicited by this proxy statement/ prospectus will be
voted with respect to those other matters in accordance with the
judgment of the persons voting the proxies.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of BB&T common stock offered by
this proxy statement/ prospectus has been passed upon by M.
Patricia Oliver, Executive Vice President, General Counsel,
Secretary and Chief Corporate Governance Officer of BB&T
Corporation. Ms. Oliver owns shares of BB&Ts
common stock and holds options to purchase additional shares of
BB&Ts common stock.
64
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting (which is included in Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) of BB&T
incorporated in this proxy statement/ prospectus by reference to
BB&Ts Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 have been so incorporated in
reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Main Street Banks, Inc.
appearing in Main Street Banks, Inc.s Annual Report
(Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2005, and
Main Street Banks, Inc.s managements assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2005 included therein, have been audited
by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements and managements assessment are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports
given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
BB&T and Main Street file their annual, quarterly and
current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any
reports, statements or certain other information that the
companies file with the Securities and Exchange Commission at
the SECs Public Reference Room, 450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Securities
and Exchange Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the public reference room. These
Securities and Exchange Commission filings are also available to
the public from commercial document retrieval services and at
the Internet world wide web site maintained by the Securities
and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov.
Reports, proxy statements and other information with respect to
BB&T should also be available for inspection at the offices
of the NYSE. Reports, proxy statements and other information
with respect to Main Street should also be available for
inspection at the offices of NASDAQ.
BB&T has filed the registration statement to register with
the Securities and Exchange Commission the BB&T common stock
to be issued to Main Street shareholders in the merger. This
proxy statement/ prospectus is a part of that registration
statement and constitutes a prospectus of BB&T. As allowed
by Securities and Exchange Commission rules, this proxy
statement/ prospectus does not contain all the information you
can find in BB&Ts registration statement or the
exhibits to the registration statement.
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows Main Street and
BB&T to incorporate by reference information
into this proxy statement/ prospectus, which means that the
companies can disclose important information to you by referring
you to another document filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The information incorporated by reference
is considered part of this proxy statement/ prospectus, except
for any information superseded by information contained directly
in this proxy statement/ prospectus or in later filed documents
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus.
This proxy statement/ prospectus incorporates by reference the
documents set forth below that Main Street and BB&T have
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
that contain important information about Main Street and
BB&T and their businesses, with the exception of the
information furnished under Item 9.01 of BB&Ts
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 12, 2006,
which such furnished information shall not be deemed
incorporated by reference in this registration statement.
BB&T Securities and Exchange Commission Filings
(File No. 1-10853)
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Annual Report on Form 10-K
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 |
Current Reports on Form 8-K
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Filed January 5, 2006 (under Item 5.02),
January 12, 2006 (under Items 8.01 and 9.01),
February 24, 2006 (under Items 1.01 and 9.01) and
February 28, 2006 (under Item 8.01) |
Registration Statement on Form 8-A (describing
BB&Ts common stock):
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Filed September 4, 1991 |
65
Main Street Securities and Exchange Commission Filings
(File No. 0-25128)
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Annual Report on Form 10-K
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 |
Current Reports on Form 8-K
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Filed January 6, 2006, January 6, 2006,
January 9, 2006, January 12, 2006, and
January 17, 2006 |
Main Street and BB&T also incorporate by reference
additional documents that may be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission between the date of this proxy statement/
prospectus and (a) in the case of BB&T, the completion
of the merger or the termination of the merger agreement and
(b) in the case of Main Street, the date of the special
meeting of shareholders or, if sooner, the termination of the
merger agreement (other than information in such future filings
deemed, under Securities and Exchange Commission rules, not to
have been filed). These include periodic reports, such as annual
reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q and
current reports on
Form 8-K, as well
as proxy statements.
BB&T has supplied all information contained or incorporated
by reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus relating to
BB&T, and Main Street has supplied all such information
relating to Main Street before the merger.
If you are a shareholder, we may have sent you some of the
documents incorporated by reference, but you can obtain any of
them through the companies, the Securities and Exchange
Commission or the Securities and Exchange Commissions
Internet web site as described above. Documents incorporated by
reference are available from the companies without charge,
excluding all exhibits except those that the companies have
specifically incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/
prospectus. Shareholders may obtain documents incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus by requesting them
in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the
following addresses and telephone numbers:
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BB&T Corporation |
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Main Street Banks, Inc. |
Investor Relations |
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Investor Relations |
150 South Stratford Road, Suite 300 |
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3500 Lenox Road |
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27104 |
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Atlanta, Georgia 30326 |
(336) 733-3058 |
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(770) 786-3441 |
If you would like to request documents, please do so by
[ ],
2006 to receive them before the meeting.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/ prospectus.
BB&T and Main Street have not authorized anyone to provide
you with information that is different from that contained in
this proxy statement/ prospectus or in any of the materials that
have been incorporated by reference into this document. If you
are in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or
solicitations of offers to exchange or purchase, the securities
offered by this document or the solicitation of proxies is
unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to
direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in
this document does not extend to you. This proxy statement/
prospectus is dated
[ ].
You should not assume that the information contained in this
proxy statement/ prospectus is accurate as of any date other
than the date of this proxy statement/ prospectus. Neither the
mailing of this proxy statement/ prospectus to shareholders nor
the issuance of BB&T common stock in the merger creates any
implication to the contrary.
66
Appendix A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
December 14, 2005
by and between
BB&T CORPORATION
and
MAIN STREET BANKS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I |
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Certain Definitions |
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A-1 |
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1.01 |
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Certain Definitions |
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A-1 |
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ARTICLE II |
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The Merger |
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A-6 |
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2.01 |
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The Parent Merger |
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A-6 |
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2.02 |
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The Subsidiary Merger |
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A-6 |
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2.03 |
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Effectiveness of the Parent Merger |
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A-6 |
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2.04 |
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Effective Date and Effective Time |
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A-6 |
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ARTICLE III |
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Consideration; Exchange Procedures |
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A-6 |
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3.01 |
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Merger Consideration |
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A-6 |
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3.02 |
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Rights as Shareholders; Stock Transfers |
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A-7 |
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3.03 |
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Fractional Shares |
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A-7 |
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3.04 |
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Exchange Procedures |
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A-7 |
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3.05 |
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Anti-Dilution Provisions |
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A-7 |
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3.06 |
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Options |
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A-8 |
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ARTICLE IV |
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Actions Pending Acquisition |
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A-9 |
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4.01 |
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Forbearances of Main Street |
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A-9 |
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4.02 |
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Forbearances of BB&T |
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A-11 |
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ARTICLE V |
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Representations and Warranties |
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A-11 |
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5.01 |
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Disclosure Schedules |
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A-11 |
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5.02 |
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Standard |
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A-11 |
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5.03 |
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Representations and Warranties of Main Street |
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A-12 |
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5.04 |
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Representations and Warranties of BB&T |
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A-23 |
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ARTICLE VI |
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Covenants |
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A-24 |
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6.01 |
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Reasonable Best Efforts |
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A-24 |
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6.02 |
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Shareholder Approval |
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A-25 |
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6.03 |
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Registration Statement |
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A-25 |
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6.04 |
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Press Releases |
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A-25 |
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6.05 |
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Access; Information |
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A-26 |
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6.06 |
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Acquisition Proposals |
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A-26 |
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6.07 |
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Affiliate Agreements |
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A-26 |
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6.08 |
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Takeover Laws |
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A-27 |
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6.09 |
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Reports |
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A-27 |
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6.10 |
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Exchange Listing |
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A-27 |
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6.11 |
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Regulatory Applications |
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A-27 |
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6.12 |
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Indemnification |
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A-27 |
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6.13 |
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Employment and Consulting/ Noncompete Agreements; 401(k) Plan;
Other Employee Benefits |
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A-28 |
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6.14 |
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Notification of Certain Matters |
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A-30 |
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6.15 |
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Dividend Coordination |
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A-30 |
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6.16 |
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Board Representation; Advisory Board |
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A-30 |
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6.17 |
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Tax Treatment |
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A-30 |
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6.18 |
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No Breaches of Representations and Warranties |
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A-31 |
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6.19 |
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Consents |
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A-31 |
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6.20 |
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Insurance Coverage |
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A-31 |
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Appendix A-i
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Page | |
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6.21 |
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Correction of Information |
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A-31 |
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6.22 |
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Confidentiality |
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A-31 |
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ARTICLE VII |
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Conditions to Consummation of the Merger |
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A-31 |
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7.01 |
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger |
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A-31 |
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7.02 |
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Conditions to Obligation of Main Street |
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A-32 |
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7.03 |
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Conditions to Obligation of BB&T |
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A-32 |
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ARTICLE VIII |
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Termination |
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A-33 |
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8.01 |
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Termination |
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A-33 |
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8.02 |
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Effect of Termination and Abandonment; Enforcement of Agreement |
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A-33 |
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8.03 |
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Termination Fee |
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A-34 |
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ARTICLE IX |
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Miscellaneous |
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A-34 |
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9.01 |
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Survival |
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A-34 |
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9.02 |
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Waiver; Amendment |
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A-34 |
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9.03 |
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Counterparts |
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A-34 |
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9.04 |
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Governing Law |
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A-34 |
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9.05 |
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Expenses |
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A-34 |
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9.06 |
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Notices |
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A-35 |
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9.07 |
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Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries |
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A-35 |
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9.08 |
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Interpretation; Effect |
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A-35 |
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9.09 |
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Waiver of Jury Trial |
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A-36 |
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9.10 |
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Severability |
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A-36 |
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9.11 |
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Assignment |
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A-36 |
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Exhibit A |
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Form of Main Street Affiliate Agreement |
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Appendix A-ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of
December 14, 2005 (this Agreement), is
by and between BB&T Corporation
(BB&T), a North Carolina corporation,
having its principal place of business in Winston-Salem, North
Carolina, and Main Street Banks, Inc. (Main
Street), a Georgia corporation, having its principal
place of business in Atlanta, Georgia.
RECITALS
A. The Proposed Transaction. The parties intend to
effect a strategic business combination through the merger of
Main Street with and into BB&T (the Parent
Merger).
B. Board Determination. The Board of Directors of
BB&T has determined that the Parent Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby are consistent with and will
further BB&Ts business strategies and goals and is in
the best interests of its shareholders and, therefore, has
approved the Parent Merger, this Agreement and the plan of
merger contained in this Agreement. The Board of Directors of
Main Street, in connection with the Merger (as defined herein)
and the other transactions contemplated herein, has determined
that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated herein are in the best interests of Main Street and
its shareholders after giving due consideration to all relevant
factors, including the short-term and long-term social and
economic interests of the employees, customers, shareholders and
other constituents of Main Street and the Main Street
Subsidiaries, the communities within which Main Street and the
Main Street Subsidiaries operate and the consideration offered
by BB&T in relation to the current value of Main Street
available in other freely-negotiated transactions or in relation
to the Main Street Board of Directors estimate of the
future value of Main Street as an independent entity, and
therefore, has approved the Parent Merger, this Agreement and
the plan of merger contained in this Agreement.
C. Employment and Consulting/ Noncompete Agreements.
As an inducement to, and condition of, BB&Ts
willingness to enter into this Agreement, as of the date hereof,
(i) Samuel B. Hay, III shall have entered into a
five-year employment/consulting agreement with BB&T (or its
specified Subsidiary) and (ii) Edward C. Milligan and
Robert R. Fowler each shall have entered into a three-year
consulting/noncompete agreement with BB&T (or its specified
Subsidiary), each of which shall be in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to such persons and the parties hereto and
thereto.
D. Intended Tax Treatment. The parties intend the
Parent Merger to be treated as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the
Code) and intend for this Agreement to
constitute a plan of reorganization within the
meaning of the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing
premises and of the mutual covenants, representations,
warranties and agreements contained herein, intending to be
legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
1.01 Certain Definitions. The following terms are
used in this Agreement with the meanings set forth below:
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Acquisition Proposal means any tender or
exchange offer, proposal for a merger, consolidation or other
business combination involving Main Street or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner
a substantial equity interest in, or a substantial portion of
the assets or deposits of, Main Street or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. |
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Agreement means this Agreement, as
amended or modified from time to time in accordance with
Section 9.02. |
Appendix A-1
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Agreement to Merge has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.02. |
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Bank means Main Street Bank, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Main Street. |
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BB&T 401(k) Plan has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.13(b). |
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BB&T Articles means the Articles of
Incorporation of BB&T, as amended. |
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BB&T Bank means Branch Banking and
Trust Company, a banking corporation organized under the laws of
North Carolina and a wholly-owned subsidiary of BB&T. |
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BB&T Board means the Board of
Directors of BB&T. |
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BB&T Bonus Plan has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.13(e). |
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BB&T Bylaws means the Bylaws of
BB&T, as amended. |
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BB&T Common Stock means the common
stock, $5.00 par value, of BB&T. |
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BB&T Option Plan has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.06. |
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BB&T Preferred Stock means the
preferred stock, par value $5.00 per share, of BB&T. |
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BB&T SEC Documents has the meaning
set forth in Section 5.04(f)(i). |
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Benefit Plan Determination Date means
the date or dates as determined by BB&T, which date or dates
shall be no later than the 60th day after Closing. |
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BHC Act means the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended. |
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Closing has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.04. |
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Code has the meaning set forth in
Recital D. |
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Company-Owned Stock shall mean shares of
Main Street Stock held by Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries
or by BB&T or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case other
than in a fiduciary capacity or as a result of debts previously
contracted in good faith. |
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Compensation and Benefit Plans has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.03(m)(i). |
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Consultants has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(m)(i). |
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Consulting/ Noncompete Agreements has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a). |
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Directors has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(m)(i). |
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Disclosure Schedule has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.01. |
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Effective Date means the date on which
the Effective Time occurs, as provided for in Section 2.04. |
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Effective Time means the time on the
Effective Date as provided for in Section 2.04. |
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Employees has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(m)(i). All references herein to
employees of Main Street or Main Street
employees shall be deemed to mean employees of Main
Street, Bank or any of their respective Subsidiaries or
affiliates. |
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Employer Entity has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.13(b). |
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Employment Agreement has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.13(a). |
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Employment/ Consulting Agreement has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a). |
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Environmental Laws means all applicable
local, state and federal environmental, health and safety laws
and regulations, including, without limitation, the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act,
the |
Appendix A-2
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Federal Clean Air Act, and the Occupational Safety and Health
Act, each as amended, the regulations promulgated thereunder,
and their respective state counterparts. |
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ERISA means the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. |
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ERISA Affiliate has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.03(m)(iii). |
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ERISA Affiliate Plan has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.03(m)(iii). |
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Exchange Act means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder. |
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Exchange Agent has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.04. |
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FDIA has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(cc). |
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FDIC means the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. |
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FRB means the Federal Reserve Board. |
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GAAP means accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. |
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GBCC means the Georgia Business
Corporation Code, as amended. |
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Governmental Authority means any court,
administrative agency or commission or other federal, state or
local governmental authority or instrumentality. |
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Hazardous Material means, collectively,
(i) any hazardous substance as defined by
CERCLA, (ii) any hazardous waste as defined by
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended through
the date hereof, and (iii) other than common office
supplies, any pollutant or contaminant or hazardous, dangerous
or toxic chemical, material or substance within the meaning of
any other applicable Federal, state or local law, regulation,
ordinance or requirement (including consent decrees and
administrative orders) relating to or imposing liability or
standards of conduct concerning any hazardous, toxic or
dangerous waste, substance or material, all as now in effect. |
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Indemnified Party has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.12(a). |
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Information has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.22. |
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IRS has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(m)(ii). |
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The term knowledge means, with respect
to a party hereto, actual knowledge after reasonable
investigation by any officer of that party with the title of not
less than a vice president or that partys in-house
counsel, if any. |
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Lien means any charge, mortgage, pledge,
security interest, restriction, claim, lien, or encumbrance of
any kind. |
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Main Street has the meaning set forth in
the preamble to this Agreement. |
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Main Street Affiliate has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.07. |
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Main Street Articles means the Articles
of Incorporation of Main Street. |
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Main Street Board means the Board of
Directors of Main Street. |
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Main Street Bonus Arrangements has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.13(e). |
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Main Street Bylaws means the Bylaws of
Main Street. |
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Main Street Common Stock means the
common stock, with no par value, of Main Street. |
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Main Street Financial Statements has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.03(g). |
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Main Street Meeting has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.02. |
Appendix A-3
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Main Street Off Balance Sheet
Transaction has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(u). |
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Main Street SEC Documents has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.03(hh). |
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Main Street Stock means Main Street
Common Stock. |
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Main Street Stock Option has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.06. |
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Main Street Stock Plans means the option
plans and agreements of Main Street and its Subsidiaries
pursuant to which rights to purchase Main Street Common Stock
are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant
to the 1999 Directors Stock Option Plan, the
2000 Directors Stock Option Plan and the Omnibus Stock
Ownership and Long-term Incentive Plan. |
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Material Adverse Effect means, with
respect to Main Street or BB&T, any effect that (i) is
material and adverse to the financial position, results of
operations or business of Main Street and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole, or BB&T and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
respectively, or (ii) would materially impair the ability
of either Main Street or BB&T to perform its obligations
under this Agreement or otherwise materially threaten or
materially impede the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided,
however, that Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to
include the impact of (a) changes in banking and similar
laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by
courts or Governmental or Regulatory Authorities or changes in
GAAP or applicable regulatory accounting principles,
(b) any modifications or changes to valuation policies and
practices in connection with the Merger or restructuring charges
taken in connection with the Merger, in each case in accordance
with GAAP, (c) changes resulting from expenses (such as
legal, accounting and investment bankers fees) incurred in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
herein, (d) actions or omissions of a party which have been
waived in accordance with Section 9.02 hereof, (e) any
modifications or changes made by Main Street to its general
business practices or policies so as to be consistent with the
practices or policies of BB&T; or (f) announcement of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and completion
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
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Material Contracts has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.03(k). |
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Merger collectively refers to the Parent
Merger and the Subsidiary Merger, as set forth in
Section 2.01 and Section 2.02, respectively. |
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Merger Consideration has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.01. |
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NASD means The National Association of
Securities Dealers. |
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NASDAQ means the NASDAQ Stock Market,
Inc. |
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NCBCA shall mean the North Carolina
Business Corporation Act, as amended. |
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New Certificates has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.04. |
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NYSE shall mean the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. |
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Old Certificates has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.04. |
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Parent Merger has the meaning set forth
in Recital A. |
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Pension Plan has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.03(m)(ii). |
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Person has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(k)(D). |
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Previously Disclosed by a party shall
mean information set forth in its Disclosure Schedule.
Disclosure of any information, agreement, or other item in a
partys Disclosure Schedule referenced by a particular
Section in this Agreement shall, should the existence of such
information, agreement, or other item or its contents be
relevant to any other Section, be deemed to be disclosed with
respect to that Section only if such Section of the Disclosure
Schedule contains such information or a specific cross- |
Appendix A-4
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reference to such other relevant Section (including any
specific items or information within such Section) of the
Disclosure Schedule. |
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Proxy/ Prospectus has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.03(a). |
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Proxy Statement has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.03(a). |
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Registration Statement has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.03(a). |
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Regulatory Authority shall mean any
federal or state governmental agency or authority charged with
the supervision or regulation of financial institutions and
their subsidiaries (including their holding companies) or
issuers of securities (including, without limitation, the North
Carolina State Banking Commission, the Georgia Department of
Banking and Finance, the FRB, the FDIC and the SEC). |
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Rights means, with respect to any
Person, securities or obligations convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right
to subscribe for or acquire, or any options, calls or
commitments relating to, or any stock appreciation right or
other instrument the value of which is determined in whole or in
part by reference to the market price or value of, shares of
capital stock of such Person. |
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act means the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
thereunder. |
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SBA means the Small Business
Administration. |
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SEC means the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
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Securities Act means the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. |
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Stock Exchange Ratio has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.01. |
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Subsidiary, Subsidiaries and
Significant Subsidiary have the meanings
ascribed to them in Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X of
the SEC. |
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Subsidiary Merger has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.02. |
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Surviving Corporation has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.01. |
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Takeover Laws has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.03(o). |
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Takeover Provisions has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.03(o). |
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Tax and
Taxes means all federal, state, local or
foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments,
however denominated, including, without limitation, all net
income, gross income, gains, gross receipts, sales, use, ad
valorem, goods and services, capital, production, transfer,
franchise, windfall profits, license, withholding, payroll,
employment, disability, employer health, excise, estimated,
severance, stamp, occupation, property, environmental,
unemployment or other taxes, custom duties, fees, assessments or
charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and
any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by
any taxing authority whether arising before, on or after the
Effective Date. |
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Tax Returns means any return, amended
return or other report (including elections, declarations,
disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns)
required to be filed with respect to any Tax. |
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Transferred Employee has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.13(b). |
Appendix A-5
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.01 The Parent Merger. At the Effective Time,
(i) Main Street shall be merged with and into BB&T, and
(ii) the separate corporate existence of Main Street shall
cease and BB&T shall survive and continue to exist as a
North Carolina corporation (BB&T, as the surviving
corporation in the Parent Merger, sometimes being referred to
herein as the Surviving Corporation). The
BB&T Articles, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation, and the BB&T Bylaws, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation. BB&T may at any time prior to the
Effective Time change the method of effecting the Merger
(including, without limitation, the provisions of this
Article II) if and to the extent it deems such change to be
necessary, appropriate or desirable; provided, however,
that no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount or
kind of consideration to be issued to holders of Main Street
Stock as provided for in Article III of this Agreement
(subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3.05),
(ii) adversely affect the tax treatment of Main
Streets shareholders as a result of receiving the Merger
Consideration, or (iii) materially impede or delay
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.02 The Subsidiary Merger. At the time specified by
BB&T Bank in its Articles of Merger filed with the North
Carolina Secretary of State (which shall not be earlier than the
Effective Time), Bank shall merge with and into BB&T Bank
(the Subsidiary Merger) pursuant to an
agreement to merge (the Agreement to Merge)
to be executed by Bank and BB&T Bank and filed with the
North Carolina Secretary of State and the Georgia Secretary of
State, as required. Upon consummation of the Subsidiary Merger,
the separate corporate existence of Bank shall cease and
BB&T Bank shall survive and continue to exist as a North
Carolina state banking corporation. (The Parent Merger and the
Subsidiary Merger shall sometimes collectively be referred to
herein as the Merger.)
2.03 Effectiveness of the Parent Merger. Subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII, the Parent Merger shall become effective upon
the occurrence of the filing of articles of merger with the
North Carolina Secretary of State in accordance with
Section 55-11-05 of the NCBCA and the filing of articles of
merger with the Georgia Secretary of State in accordance with
Sections 14-2-1105 and 14-2-1106 of the GBCC, or such later
date and time as may be set forth in such filings (the time the
Merger becomes effective on the Effective Date being referred to
as the Effective Time).
2.04 Effective Date and Effective Time. Subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the
Closing) will take place in the offices of
the BB&T Legal Department at 200 West Second Street,
Third Floor, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, at 11:00 a.m.
on (i) the date designated by BB&T that is within
thirty (30) days following the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article VII, other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing (the Effective Date); provided,
however, that no such election shall cause the Effective
Date to fall after the date specified in Section 8.01(c)
hereof or after the date or dates on which any Regulatory
Authority approval or any extension thereof expires, or
(ii) such other date to which the parties may agree in
writing.
ARTICLE III
CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
3.01 Merger Consideration. Subject to the provisions
of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically by
virtue of the Parent Merger and without any action on the part
of any Person, each share of Main Street Common Stock (excluding
Company-Owned Stock and shares of Main Street Common Stock held
by BB&T) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into shares of BB&T Common
Stock (the Merger Consideration) based upon a
fixed exchange ratio of .6602 of a
Appendix A-6
share of BB&T Common Stock for each share of Main Street
Common Stock (subject to adjustment as set forth in
Section 3.05, the Stock Exchange Ratio).
(a) Company-Owned Stock and Shares Held by BB&T.
Each share of Main Street Common Stock held as Company-Owned
Stock or held by BB&T immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be canceled and retired at the Effective Time and no
consideration shall be issued in exchange therefor.
(b) Outstanding BB&T Common Stock. Each share of
BB&T Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and
unaffected by the Merger.
3.02 Rights as Shareholders; Stock Transfers. At the
Effective Time, holders of Main Street Common Stock shall cease
to be, and shall have no rights as, shareholders of Main Street,
other than to receive any dividend or other distribution with
respect to such Main Street Common Stock with a record date
occurring prior to the Effective Time and the consideration
provided under this Article III, and each certificate
previously representing any such shares of Main Street Common
Stock shall thereafter represent only the right to receive
without interest (i) the number of whole shares of BB&T
Common Stock and (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares
into which the shares of Main Street Common Stock represented by
such certificate have been converted pursuant to this
Article III. After the Effective Time, there shall be no
transfers on the stock transfer books of Main Street or the
Surviving Corporation of any shares of Main Street Stock.
3.03 Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other
provision hereof, no fractional shares of BB&T Common Stock
and no certificates or scrip therefor, or other evidence of
ownership thereof, will be issued in the Merger; instead,
BB&T shall pay to each holder of Main Street Common Stock
who would otherwise be entitled to a fractional share of
BB&T Common Stock (after taking into account all Old
Certificates (as defined below) delivered by such holder) an
amount in cash (without interest) determined by multiplying such
fractional share of BB&T Common Stock to which the holder
would be entitled by the average of the last sale price of
BB&T Common Stock (as reported on NYSEnet.com or, if not
reported thereon, in another authoritative source) for the five
(5) trading days immediately preceding the Effective Date.
3.04 Exchange Procedures. (a) At or after the
Effective Time, BB&T shall cause BB&T Bank (in such
capacity, the Exchange Agent), for the
benefit of the holders of certificates formerly representing
shares of Main Street Common Stock (Old
Certificates), to exchange for outstanding shares of
Main Street Common Stock in accordance with this
Article III, certificates representing shares of BB&T
Common Stock (New Certificates) and an
estimated amount of cash to the extent there are any fractional
shares (together with any dividends or distributions with a
record date occurring on or after the Effective Date with
respect thereto without any interest on any such cash, dividends
or distributions).
(b) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Date,
upon the shareholders delivery to the Exchange Agent of
Old Certificates owned by such shareholder representing shares
of Main Street Common Stock (or an indemnity affidavit
reasonably satisfactory to BB&T and the Exchange Agent, if
any, if such certificates are lost, stolen or destroyed),
BB&T shall cause New Certificates into which such shares of
Main Street Common Stock are converted on the Effective Date to
be delivered to such shareholder and/or any check in respect of
cash to be paid as part of the Merger Consideration (in respect
of any fractional share interests, dividends or distributions
that such shareholder shall be entitled to receive). No interest
will be paid on any such cash to be paid in lieu of fractional
share interests or in respect of dividends or distributions that
any such shareholder shall be entitled to receive pursuant to
this Article III.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Exchange
Agent nor any party hereto shall be liable to any former holder
of Main Street Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to
a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar laws.
(d) No dividends or other distributions with respect to
BB&T Common Stock with a record date occurring on or after
the Effective Date shall be paid to the record holder of any
unsurrendered Old Certificate representing shares of Main Street
Common Stock converted in the Merger into the right to receive
shares of such BB&T Common Stock until the holder thereof
has delivered properly endorsed Old Certificates in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.04. After
becoming so entitled in accordance with this Section 3.04,
the record holder thereof also shall be entitled to receive any
such
Appendix A-7
dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon,
which theretofore had become payable with respect to shares of
BB&T Common Stock on or after the Effective Date, and which
such holder had the right to receive upon surrender of the Old
Certificates.
3.05 Anti-Dilution Provisions. In the event BB&T
changes the number of shares of BB&T Common Stock issued and
outstanding between the date hereof and the Effective Date as a
result of a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization,
reclassification, split up, combination, exchange of shares,
readjustment or similar transaction and the record date therefor
shall be prior to the Effective Date, the Stock Exchange Ratio
shall be proportionately adjusted.
3.06 Options. (a) On the Effective Date,
whether or not then exercisable, each outstanding option to
purchase shares of Main Street Common Stock under the Main
Street Stock Plans (each, a Main Street Stock
Option) shall be converted into and become rights with
respect to BB&T Common Stock, and BB&T shall assume each
Main Street Stock Option in accordance with the terms of the
Main Street Stock Plans, except that from and after the
Effective Time (i) BB&T and its Compensation Committee
shall be substituted for Main Street and the relevant committee
of Main Streets Board of Directors for purposes of
administering the Main Street Stock Plans, (ii) each Main
Street Stock Option assumed by BB&T may be exercised solely
for shares of BB&T Common Stock, (iii) the number of
shares of BB&T Common Stock subject to each such Main Street
Stock Option shall be the number of whole shares of BB&T
Common Stock (omitting any fractional share) determined by
multiplying the number of shares of Main Street Common Stock
subject to such Main Street Stock Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time by the Stock Exchange Ratio, and
(iv) the per share exercise price under each such Main
Street Stock Option shall be adjusted by dividing the per share
exercise price under each such Main Street Stock Option by the
Stock Exchange Ratio and rounding up to the nearest cent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, BB&T may, at its election,
substitute as of the Effective Time options under the BB&T
Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive Plan or any other duly adopted
comparable plan (in either case, the BB&T Option
Plan) for all or a part of the Main Street Stock
Options, subject to the following conditions: (A) the
requirements of (iii) and (iv) above shall be met;
(B) such substitution shall not constitute a modification,
extension or renewal of any of the Main Street Stock Options and
shall be tax neutral to the option holder; and (C) the
substituted options shall continue in effect on the same terms
and conditions as provided in the Main Street Stock Option
Agreements and the Main Street Stock Plans governing each Main
Street Stock Option. BB&T shall cause each grant of a
converted or substitute option to any individual who subsequent
to the Merger will be a director or officer of BB&T as
construed under Commission
Rule 16b-3, as a
condition to such conversion or substitution, to be approved in
accordance with the provisions of
Rule 16b-3. Each
Main Street Stock Option that is an incentive stock option shall
be adjusted as required by Section 424 of the Code, and the
Regulations promulgated thereunder, so as to continue as an
incentive stock option under Section 424(a) of the Code,
and so as not to constitute a modification, extension or renewal
of the option within the meaning of Section 424(h) of the
Code. Each Main Street Stock Option that is intended to be
exempt from the application of Code Section 409A and
related regulations or other guidance shall be subject to
adjustment as necessary in order to comply with Prop. Reg.
§1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(D), or any successor provisions thereto.
BB&T and Main Street agree to take all necessary steps to
effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.06.
BB&T has reserved and shall continue to reserve adequate
shares of BB&T Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of
any converted or substitute options. Within five business days
after the Effective Time, if BB&T has not already done so,
BB&T shall file a registration statement on
Form S-3 or
Form S-8 (or any
successor or other appropriate form), as the case may be, with
respect to the shares of BB&T Common Stock subject to
converted or substitute options and shall use its reasonable
efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration
statement (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or
prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such converted or
substitute options remain outstandi ng. With respect to those
individuals, if any, who subsequent to the Merger may be subject
to the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act, BB&T shall administer the Main Street Stock
Plans assumed pursuant to this Section 3.06 (or the
BB&T Option Plan, if applicable) in a manner that complies
with Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act to the extent necessary to
preserve for such individuals the benefits of
Rule 16b-3 to the
extent such benefits were available to them prior to the
Effective Time. Main Street hereby represents that the Main
Street Stock Plans in their current forms comply with
Rule 16b-3 to the
extent, if any, required as of the date hereof.
Appendix A-8
(b) As soon as practicable following the Effective Time,
BB&T shall deliver to the participants receiving converted
options under the BB&T Option Plan an appropriate notice
setting forth such participants rights pursuant thereto.
(c) Eligibility to receive stock option grants following
the Effective Time with respect to BB&T Common Stock shall
be determined by BB&T in accordance with its plans and
procedures as in effect from time to time, and subject to any
contractual obligations.
ARTICLE IV
ACTIONS PENDING ACQUISITION
4.01 Forbearances of Main Street. From the date
hereof until the Effective Time, except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement and/or Previously Disclosed on
the Disclosure Schedule, without the prior written consent of
BB&T, Main Street will not, and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries not to:
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(a) Ordinary Course. Conduct the business of Main
Street and its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary and usual
course or fail to use reasonable efforts to preserve intact
their business organizations and assets and maintain their
rights, franchises and existing relations with customers,
suppliers, employees and business associates, or voluntarily
take any action which, at the time taken, has or is reasonably
likely to have an adverse affect upon Main Streets ability
to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement,
or enter into any new material line of business or materially
change its lending, investment, underwriting, risk, asset
liability management or other banking and operating policies,
except as required by applicable law, regulation or policies
imposed by any Governmental or Regulatory Authority. |
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(b) Capital Stock. Other than pursuant to Rights to
be issued as Previously Disclosed and as to Rights outstanding
on the date hereof, (i) issue, sell or otherwise permit to
become outstanding, or authorize the creation of, any additional
shares of Main Street Stock or any Rights, (ii) enter into
any agreement with respect to the foregoing, or
(iii) permit any additional shares of Main Street Stock to
become subject to new grants of employee or director stock
options, other Rights or similar stock-based employee rights,
except as Previously Disclosed. |
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(c) Dividends, Etc. (i) Make, declare, pay or
set aside for payment any dividend, other than
(A) quarterly cash dividends on Main Street Stock in an
amount not to exceed the per share amount declared and paid in
accordance with past practices, with record and payment dates as
indicated in Section 6.15 hereof, and (B) dividends
from any Main Street Subsidiaries to Main Street, or
(ii) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem,
reclassify, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its
capital stock. |
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(d) Compensation; Employment Agreements; Etc. Enter
into or amend or renew any employment, consulting, severance or
similar agreements or arrangements with any director, officer or
employee of Main Street or its Subsidiaries (other than the
Employment Agreement and the Consulting and Noncompete
Agreements described in Section 6.13 or as Previously
Disclosed), or grant any salary or wage increase or increase any
employee benefit (including incentive or bonus payments), except
(i) for normal individual increases in compensation to
employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, (ii) for other changes that are required by
applicable law, and (iii) to satisfy Previously Disclosed
contractual obligations existing as of the date hereof. |
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(e) Benefit Plans. Enter into, establish, adopt or
amend (except (i) as may be required by applicable law,
(ii) to satisfy Previously Disclosed contractual
obligations existing as of the date hereof or (iii) the
regular annual renewal of insurance contracts) any pension,
retirement, stock option, stock purchase, savings, profit
sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group
insurance or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare
contract, plan or arrangement, or any trust agreement (or
similar arrangement) related thereto, in respect of any
director, officer or employee of Main Street or its |
Appendix A-9
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Subsidiaries, or take any action to accelerate the vesting or
exercisability of stock options, restricted stock or other
compensation or benefits payable thereunder. |
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(f) Dispositions. Sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber
or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its assets,
deposits, business or properties except in the ordinary course
of business or as Previously Disclosed. |
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(g) Acquisitions. Acquire (other than by way of
foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary
capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in
good faith, in each case in the ordinary and usual course of
business consistent with past practice) all or any portion of,
the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity. |
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(h) Governing Documents. Amend the Main Street
Articles, Main Street Bylaws (or similar governing documents) or
the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or similar governing
documents) of any of Main Streets Subsidiaries. |
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(i) Accounting Methods. Implement or adopt any
change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other
than as may be required by GAAP or regulatory accounting
principles. |
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(j) Contracts. Except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or in connection with
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, enter into or terminate any Material Contract (as
defined in Section 5.03(k)) or amend or modify in any
material respect any of its existing Material Contracts. |
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(k) Claims. Except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or in connection with
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, settle any claim, action or proceeding which,
individually or in the aggregate for all such settlements, is
material to Main Street and its Subsidiaries. |
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(l) Adverse Actions. Take any action while knowing
that such action would, or is reasonably likely to, prevent or
impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or knowingly take
any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in
(i) any of its representations and warranties set forth in
this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect
at any time at or prior to the Effective Time, (ii) any of
the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not
being satisfied, or (iii) a material violation of any
provision of this Agreement except, in each case, as may be
required by applicable law or regulation or Governmental or
Regulatory Authority. |
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(m) Risk Management. Except pursuant to applicable
law or regulation or Governmental or Regulatory Authority or as
Previously Disclosed, (i) implement or adopt any material
change in its interest rate risk management and other risk
management policies, procedures or practices; (ii) fail to
follow its existing policies or practices with respect to
managing its exposure to interest rate and other risk; or
(iii) fail to use commercially reasonable means to avoid
any material increase in its aggregate exposure to interest rate
risk and other risk. |
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(n) Indebtedness. Incur any indebtedness for
borrowed money other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice. |
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(o) Capital Expenditures. Make any capital
expenditure or commitments with respect thereto in an amount in
excess of $50,000 for any item or project, or $250,000 in the
aggregate for any related items or projects, except as
Previously Disclosed or as have been previously committed to
prior to the date hereof. |
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(p) New Offices, Office Closures, Etc. Close or
relocate any offices at which business is conducted or open any
new offices or ATMs, except as Previously Disclosed. |
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(q) Taxes. (1) Fail to prepare and file or
cause to be prepared and filed in a manner consistent with past
practice all Tax Returns (whether separate or consolidated,
combined, group or unitary Tax Returns that include Main Street
or any of its Subsidiaries) that are required to be filed (with
extensions) |
Appendix A-10
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on or before the Effective Date; provided, however, that
BB&T shall have a reasonable opportunity, beginning at least
fifteen (15) days prior to the due date thereof, to review
and comment on the form and substance of any Tax Returns
relating to the U.S. Federal income tax, or Georgia State
franchise tax, or (2) make, change or revoke any material
election in respect of Taxes, enter into any material closing
agreement, settle any material claim or assessment in respect of
Taxes or offer or agree to do any of the foregoing or surrender
its rights to do any of the foregoing or to claim any refund in
respect of Taxes. |
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(r) Commitments. Agree or commit to do any of the
foregoing items in this Section 4.01, except as Previously
Disclosed. |
4.02 Forbearances of BB&T. From the date hereof
until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by
this Agreement and/or disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule,
without the prior written consent of Main Street, BB&T will
not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:
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(a) Extraordinary Dividend. Declare, set aside, make
or pay any extraordinary or special dividends on shares of
BB&T Common Stock or make any other extraordinary or special
distributions in respect of any of its capital stock. |
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(b) Governing Documents. Amend the BB&T
Articles, BB&T Bylaws or the Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws of any BB&T Subsidiaries in a manner that would
adversely affect the economic or other benefits of the Merger to
the holders of Main Street Common Stock or to the employees of
Main Street and the Main Street Subsidiaries. |
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(c) Adverse Actions. Agree, commit or take any
action while knowing that such action would, or is reasonably
likely to, prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code; or knowingly take any action that is intended or is
reasonably likely to result in (i) any of its
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being
or becoming untrue in any material respect at any time at or
prior to the Effective Time, (ii) any of the conditions to
the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied, or
(iii) a material violation of any provision of this
Agreement except, in each case, as may be required by applicable
law or regulation or Governmental or Regulatory Authority. |
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(d) Commitments. Agree or commit to do any of the
foregoing in this Section 4.02. |
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
5.01 Disclosure Schedules. On or prior to the date
hereof, BB&T has delivered to Main Street a schedule and
Main Street has delivered to BB&T a schedule (each
respectively, its Disclosure Schedule)
setting forth, among other things, items, the disclosure of
which are necessary or appropriate either in response to an
express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof
or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties
contained in Section 5.03 or 5.04 or to one or more of its
respective covenants contained in Article IV and
Article VI; provided, however,the mere inclusion of
an item in a Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a
representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by a
party that such item represents a material exception, fact,
event or circumstance, or that such item is reasonably likely to
have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the party
making the representation.
5.02 Standard. No representation or warranty of Main
Street or BB&T contained in Section 5.03 or 5.04 (other
than representations and warranties contained in
Section 5.03(b), which shall be true in all respects except
for de minimus variations) shall be deemed untrue or
incorrect, and no party hereto shall be deemed to have breached
a representation or warranty, as a consequence of the existence
of any fact, event or circumstance unless such fact,
circumstance or event, individually or taken together with all
other facts, events or circumstances inconsistent with any
representation or warranty contained in Section 5.03 or
5.04 has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to Main Street or BB&T, as the
case may be.
Appendix A-11
5.03 Representations and Warranties of Main Street.
Subject to Sections 5.01 and 5.02 and except as Previously
Disclosed, Main Street hereby represents and warrants to
BB&T:
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(a) Organization, Standing and Authority. Main
Street is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Georgia and any
foreign jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property
or assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified. Main Street is registered as a bank holding company
under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. Bank is
a Georgia state bank chartered under the Financial Institutions
Code of Georgia, is a non-member bank of the Federal Reserve and
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Georgia. Bank is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in the State of Georgia and any
foreign jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property
or assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified. |
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(b) Capital Structure of Main Street. The authorized
capital stock of Main Street consists of 50,000,000 shares
of Main Street Common Stock, with no par value, of which
21,484,577 shares were outstanding as of November 30,
2005. The outstanding shares of Main Street Common Stock have
been duly authorized, are validly issued and outstanding, fully
paid and nonassessable, and are not subject to any preemptive
rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive
rights). As of November 30, 2005, except as set forth in
its Disclosure Schedule, Main Street did not have any Rights
issued or outstanding with respect to Main Street Common Stock,
and Main Street did not have any commitment to authorize, issue
or sell any Main Street Common Stock or Rights, except pursuant
to this Agreement. |
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(c) Subsidiaries. |
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(i) (A) Main Street has Previously Disclosed a list of
all of its Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of
organization of each such Subsidiary, (B) except as
Previously Disclosed, Main Street owns, directly or indirectly,
all the issued and outstanding equity securities of each of its
Subsidiaries, (C) no equity securities of any of Main
Streets Subsidiaries are or may become required to be
issued (other than to it or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) by
reason of any Right or otherwise, (D) there are no
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which
any of such Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell or otherwise
transfer any equity securities of any such Subsidiaries (other
than to it or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), (E) there are
no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements
relating to its rights to vote or to dispose of such securities
and (F) all the equity securities of each Subsidiary held
by Main Street or its Subsidiaries are fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned by Main Street or its Subsidiaries
free and clear of any Liens. |
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(ii) Main Street does not own beneficially, directly or
indirectly, any equity securities or similar interests of any
Person, or any interest in a partnership or joint venture of any
kind, other than its Subsidiaries. |
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(iii) Each of Main Streets Subsidiaries has been duly
organized and is validly existing in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing in the
jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the
conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified. |
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(iv) Each Subsidiary of Main Street that is a bank (as
defined in the BHC Act) is an insured bank as
defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and applicable
regulations thereunder. |
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(d) Corporate Power; Authorized and Effective
Agreement. Each of Main Street and its Subsidiaries has full
corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted and to own all its properties and assets.
Main Street has the corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement,
including the execution and filing of the articles of merger
with the Georgia Secretary of State, subject to receipt of the
necessary shareholder and Regulatory Authority approvals. Bank
has the corporate power and authority to consummate the
Subsidiary Merger and the Agreement to Merge as contemplated by
this Agreement, subject to receipt of the necessary Regulatory
Authority approvals. |
Appendix A-12
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(e) Corporate Authority. Subject to receipt of the
requisite adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Main Street Common Stock
entitled to vote thereon (which is the only shareholder vote
required thereon), this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby have been authorized by all necessary
corporate action of Main Street and the Main Street Board prior
to the date hereof. This Agreement is a valid and legally
binding obligation of Main Street, enforceable in accordance
with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors rights or by general
equity principles). |
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(f) Regulatory Filings; No Defaults. |
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(i) Except as Previously Disclosed, no consents or
approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental
Authority or with any third party are required to be made or
obtained by Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the execution, delivery or performance by Main Street of
this Agreement or to consummate the Merger except for
(A) filings of applications, notices and the Agreement to
Merge, as applicable, with federal and state banking
authorities, (B) filings with state securities authorities, if
any, (C) the filings of the articles of merger with the
North Carolina Secretary of State pursuant to the NCBCA and the
articles of merger with the Georgia Secretary of State pursuant
to the GBCC and (D) any notices to or filings with the SBA.
As of the date hereof, Main Street is not aware of any reason
why the approvals set forth in Section 7.01(b) will not be
received without the imposition of a condition, restriction or
requirement of the type described in Section 7.01(b). |
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(ii) Subject to receipt of the regulatory and shareholder
approvals referred to above and the expiration of certain
regulatory waiting periods, and required filings under federal
and state securities laws, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not
(A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default
under, or give rise to any Lien, any acceleration of remedies or
any right of termination under, any law, Rule or regulation or
any judgment, decree, order, governmental permit or license, or
Material Contract as defined in Section 5.01(k), indenture
or instrument of Main Street or of any of its Subsidiaries or to
which Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries or properties is
subject or bound, (B) constitute a breach or violation of,
or a default under, the Main Street Articles or the Main Street
Bylaws, or (C) require any consent or approval under any
such law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order,
governmental permit or license, agreement, indenture or
instrument. |
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(g) Financial Statements; Internal Controls. |
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(i) Main Street has previously delivered to BB&T true
and complete copies of (A) its balance sheets as of
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the related statements
of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for the
fiscal years then ended, including the footnotes thereto, if
any, additional or supplemental information supplied therewith
and the report prepared in connection therewith by the
independent certified public accountants auditing such financial
statements; and (B) its interim unaudited quarterly
financial statements for the quarters beginning after
December 31, 2004 and ending on September 30, 2005 (as
to each, the Last Report Date). The documents
described in clauses (A) and (B) above
(collectively, the Main Street Financial
Statements): |
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(1) are true, complete and correct; |
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(2) are in accordance with the books and records of Main
Street; |
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(3) fairly and accurately presents the financial condition
of Main Street as of the dates thereof, and the results of
operations for the periods then ended, as applicable (except in
each case as may be noted therein and subject, in the case of
unaudited interim financial statements, to the absence of notes
and to normal year-end adjustments that are not material in
amount or in effect); |
Appendix A-13
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(4) were prepared on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved; and |
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(5) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except in
each case as may be noted therein and subject, in the case of
unaudited interim financial statements, to the absence of notes
and to normal year-end audit adjustments that are not material
in amount or effect). |
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(ii) Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any material liability of any nature whatsoever (whether
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to
become due), except for those liabilities that are reflected or
reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Main
Street included in its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005 (including any
notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since
December 31, 2002 or in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby. |
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(iii) The records, systems, controls, data and information
of Main Street and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored,
maintained and operated under means (including any electronic,
mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not)
that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of
Main Street or its Subsidiaries or Main Streets
accountants (including all means of access thereto and
therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and
non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on the system of internal accounting
controls described below in this Section 5.03(g)(iii). Main
Street (A) has implemented and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15
promulgated under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material
information relating to Main Street, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of Main Street by
others within those entities, and (B) has disclosed, based on
its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Main
Streets outside auditors and the audit committee of Main
Streets Board of Directors (y) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15
promulgated under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely
to adversely affect Main Streets ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and
(z) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in
Main Streets internal control over financial reporting.
These disclosures were made in writing by management to Main
Streets auditors and audit committee and a copy has
previously been made available to BB&T. As of the date
hereof and except as Previously Disclosed, there is no reason to
believe that Main Streets outside auditors and its chief
executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able
to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to
the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Sections 302,
404 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification
(except to the extent expressly permitted by such rules and
regulations), when next due. |
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(iv) Since December 31, 2004 (A) through the date
hereof, neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to
Main Streets knowledge, any director, officer, employee,
auditor, accountant or representative of Main Street or any of
its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained
knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or
claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or
auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Main
Street or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal
accounting controls, including any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim that Main Street or any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices, and (B) no attorney representing Main Street or
any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Main Street
or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by Main Street or any of it Subsidiaries or
any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents
to the Board of Directors of Main Street or any committee
thereof or to any director or officer of Main Street. |
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(h) Litigation. Except as Previously Disclosed,
there is no suit, action, investigation, audit or proceeding
(whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) pending
or, to Main Streets knowledge, |
Appendix A-14
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threatened against or affecting Main Street or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction,
Rule or order of any Governmental Authority or arbitration
outstanding against Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries. |
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(i) Regulatory Matters. |
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(i) Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries or
properties is a party to or is subject to any order, decree,
agreement, memorandum of understanding or similar arrangement
with, or a commitment letter or similar submission to, or
extraordinary supervisory letter from, any Regulatory Authority
charged with the supervision or regulation of financial
institutions and their subsidiaries (including their holding
companies) or issuers of securities. |
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(ii) Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been advised by any Regulatory Authority that such Regulatory
Authority is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is
considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any
such order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding,
commitment letter, supervisory letter or similar submission nor
to its knowledge has any Regulatory Authority commenced an
investigation in connection therewith. |
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(j) Compliance with Laws. Except as Previously
Disclosed, each of Main Street and its Subsidiaries: |
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(i) is in compliance with all applicable federal, state,
local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances,
rules, judgments, orders or decrees applicable thereto or to the
employees conducting such businesses, including, without
limitation, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing
Act, the Community Reinvestment Act (which includes a CRA Rating
of satisfactory or better), the Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act and all other applicable fair lending laws and
other laws relating to discriminatory business practices; |
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(ii) has all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and
approvals of, and has made all filings, applications and
registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are
required in order to permit them to own or lease their
properties and to conduct their businesses as presently
conducted; all such permits, licenses, certificates of
authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect
and, to Main Streets knowledge, no suspension or
cancellation of any of them is threatened; |
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(iii) has not received, since December 31, 2002, any
notification or communication from any Governmental Authority
(A) asserting that Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries
is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations, or
ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces or
(B) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit,
or governmental authorization (nor, to Main Streets
knowledge, do any grounds for any of the foregoing
exist); and |
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(iv) is in compliance with all applicable listing standards
and corporate governance and other rules and regulations of the
NASDAQ. |
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(k) Material Contracts; Defaults. (i) Except as
set forth in Main Streets Disclosure Schedule, neither
Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is
bound by any contract of the following types as of the date of
this Agreement, nor is any such contract presently being
negotiated or discussed: |
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(A) Any contract involving commitments to others to make
capital expenditures or purchases or sales in excess of $20,000
in any one case or $100,000 in the aggregate in any period of 12
consecutive months; |
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(B) Any contract relating to any direct or indirect
indebtedness of Main Street or its Subsidiaries for borrowed
money (including loan agreements, lease purchase arrangements,
guarantees, agreements to purchase goods or services or to
supply funds or other undertakings on which others rely in
extending credit), or any conditional sales contracts, chattel
mortgages, equipment lease agreements and other security
arrangements with respect to personal property with an
obligation in excess of $25,000 in any one case or $100,000 in
the aggregate in any period of 12 consecutive months; |
Appendix A-15
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(C) Any employment, severance, consulting or management
services contract or any confidentiality or proprietary rights
contract with any employee of Main Street or any of its
Subsidiaries; |
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(D) Any contract containing covenants limiting the freedom
of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line
of business or with any individual, bank, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust,
unincorporated association or organization, government body,
agency or instrumentality, or any other entity (each, a
Person) or in any area or territory; |
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(E) Any partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company arrangement or other similar agreement; |
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(F) Any profit sharing, stock option, stock purchase, stock
appreciation, deferred compensation, issuance, or other plan or
arrangement for the benefit of Main Streets or any of its
Subsidiaries current or former directors, officers, and
employees; |
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(G) Any license agreement, either as licensor or licensee,
or any other contract of any type relating to any patent,
trademark or trade name, except for license agreements relating
to off-the-shelf
software or software components pursuant to a non-negotiable
standard form or shrink wrap license or where the
aggregate purchase price for the license is less than $5,000; |
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(H) Any contract with any director, officer or key employee
of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries or any arrangement
under which Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries has advanced
or loaned any amount to any of their directors, officers, and
employees; |
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(I) Any contract, whether exclusive or otherwise, with any
sales agent, representative, franchisee or distributor involving
money or property and having an obligation in excess of $25,000
in any one case or $100,000 in the aggregate in a period of 12
consecutive months; |
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(J) Other than this Agreement and the ancillary agreements
being executed in connection with this Agreement, any contract
providing for the acquisition or disposition of any portion of
Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries; |
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(K) Any contract that requires the payment of royalties; |
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(L) Any contract under which the consequences of a breach,
violation or default would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Main Street or any of its
Subsidiaries as presently conducted; |
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(M) Any contract pursuant to which Main Street or any of
its Subsidiaries has any obligation to share revenues or profits
derived from Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries with any
other entity; |
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(N) Any contract between (i) Main Street or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any officer, director,
employee or consultant of Main Street or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any natural person related by blood or marriage
to such natural person, on the other hand, and (ii) Main
Street or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
employee of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other
hand (collectively, Affiliate Agreements); and |
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(O) Any other legally binding contract not of the type
covered by any of the other items of this Section 5.03(k)
involving money or property and having an obligation in excess
of $100,000 in the aggregate in any period of 12 consecutive
months. |
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(ii) Material Contracts shall mean those
contracts on Main Streets Disclosure Schedule listed under
Section 5.03(k). All of the Material Contracts are in full
force and effect and are legal, valid, binding and enforceable
in accordance with their terms (A) as to Main Street or any
of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and (B) to the
knowledge of Main Street, as to the other parties to |
Appendix A-16
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such Material Contracts. Except as disclosed in Main
Streets Disclosure Schedule, Main Street and/or its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, and to the knowledge of Main
Street, each other party to the Material Contracts, has
performed and is performing all material obligations, conditions
and covenants required to be performed by it under the Material
Contracts. Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries, and
to the knowledge of Main Street, no other party, is in
violation, breach or default of any material obligation,
condition or covenant under any of the Material Contracts, and
neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries, and to the
knowledge of Main Street, no other party, has received any
notice that any of the Material Contracts will be terminated or
will not be renewed. Neither Main Street nor any of its
Subsidiaries, has received from or given to any other Person any
notice of default or other violation under any of the Material
Contracts, nor, to the knowledge of Main Street, does any
condition exist or has any event occurred which with notice or
lapse of time or both would constitute a default thereunder. |
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(l) No Brokers or Finders Fees. No action has
been taken by Main Street that would give rise to any valid
claim against any party hereto for a brokerage commission,
finders fee or other like payment with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for a fee to
be paid to Burke Capital Group, LLC. |
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(m) Employee Benefit Plans. |
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(i) Section 5.03(m)(i) of Main Streets
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all
existing bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, pension,
retirement, profit-sharing, thrift, savings, employee stock
ownership, stock bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock
option, severance, welfare and fringe benefit plans, employment
or severance agreements and all similar practices, policies and
arrangements maintained or contributed to by Main Street or any
of its Subsidiaries and in which any employee or former employee
(the Employees), consultant or former
consultant (the Consultants) or director or
former director (the Directors) of Main
Street or any of its Subsidiaries participates or to which any
such Employees, Consultants or Directors are a party (the
Compensation and Benefit Plans). Neither Main
Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has any commitment to create
any additional Compensation and Benefit Plan or to modify or
change any existing Compensation and Benefit Plan, except as
otherwise contemplated by Section 4.01(e) of this Agreement. |
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(ii) Each Compensation and Benefit Plan has been operated
and administered in all material respects in accordance with its
terms and in substantial compliance with applicable law,
including, but not limited to, ERISA, the Code, the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act,
or any regulations or rules promulgated thereunder, and all
filings, disclosures and notices required by ERISA, the Code,
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the
Age Discrimination in Employment Act and any other
applicable law have been timely made. Each Compensation and
Benefit Plan which is an employee pension benefit
plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a
Pension Plan) and which is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination letter (including a determination that
the related trust under such Compensation and Benefit Plan is
exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code) or
opinion letter, as applicable, from the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS), and Main Street is not aware of any
circumstances likely to result in revocation of any such
favorable determination letter. There is no material pending or,
to the knowledge of Main Street, threatened legal action, suit
or claim relating to the Compensation and Benefit Plans other
than routine claims for benefits thereunder. To Main
Streets knowledge, neither Main Street nor any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction, or omitted to take
any action, with respect to any Compensation and Benefit Plan
that would reasonably be expected to subject Main Street or any
of its Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed by either
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA,
assuming for purposes of Section 4975 of the Code that the
taxable period of any such transaction expired as of the date
hereof. |
Appendix A-17
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(iii) None of the Compensation and Benefit Plans is subject
to Title IV of ERISA. No liability under Title IV of
ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Main Street or
any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or
terminated single-employer plan, within the meaning
of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly
maintained by any of them, or any single-employer plan of any
entity (an ERISA Affiliate) which is
considered one employer with Main Street under
Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA or Section 414(b) or
(c) of the Code (an ERISA Affiliate
Plan). No ERISA Affiliate Plan is subject to
Title IV of ERISA. None of Main Street, any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has contributed, or has been
obligated to contribute, to a multiemployer plan under Subtitle
E of Title IV of ERISA at any time since September 26,
1980. To the knowledge of Main Street, there is no pending
investigation or enforcement action by the Department of Labor
or IRS or any other governmental agency with respect to any
Compensation and Benefit Plan. |
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(iv) All contributions required to be made under the terms
of any Compensation and Benefit Plan or ERISA Affiliate Plan
have been timely made in cash or have been reflected on the Main
Street Financial Statements (as defined in Section 5.03(g))
as of September 30, 2005. Neither any Pension Plan nor any
ERISA Affiliate Plan has an accumulated funding
deficiency (whether or not waived) within the meaning of
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA. |
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(v) Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
obligations to provide retiree health and life insurance or
other retiree death benefits under any Compensation and Benefit
Plan, other than benefits mandated by Section 4980B of the
Code. There has been no communication to Employees by Main
Street or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be
expected to promise or guarantee such Employees retiree health
or life insurance or other retiree death benefits on a permanent
basis. |
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(vi) Main Street and its Subsidiaries do not maintain any
Compensation and Benefit Plans covering foreign Employees. |
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(vii) With respect to each Compensation and Benefit Plan,
if applicable, Main Street has provided or made available to
BB&T true and complete copies of existing:
(A) Compensation and Benefit Plan documents and amendments
thereto; (B) trust instruments and insurance contracts;
(C) two most recently filed Form 5500s; (D) most
recent actuarial report and financial statement; (E) the
most recent summary plan description; (F) all top hat
notices filed with the Department of Labor; (G) most recent
determination letter issued by the IRS; (H) any
Form 5310 or Form 5330 filed with the IRS; and
(I) most recent nondiscrimination tests performed under
ERISA and the Code (including 401(k) and 401(m) tests). |
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(viii) Except as disclosed on Section 5.03(m)(viii) of
Main Streets Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement would not, directly
or indirectly (including, without limitation, as a result of any
termination of employment prior to or following the Effective
Time) reasonably be expected to (A) entitle any Employee,
Consultant or Director to any payment (including severance pay
or similar compensation) or any increase in compensation,
(B) result in the vesting or acceleration of any benefits
under any Compensation and Benefit Plan or (C) result in
any material increase in benefits payable under any Compensation
and Benefit Plan. |
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(ix) Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries
maintains any compensation plans, programs or arrangements the
payments under which would not reasonably be expected to be
deductible as a result of the limitations under
Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations issued
thereunder. |
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(x) Except as disclosed on Section 5.03(m)(x) of Main
Streets Disclosure Schedule, as a result, directly or
indirectly, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including, without limitation, as a result of any termination
of employment prior to or following the Effective Time), none of
BB&T, Main Street or the Surviving Corporation, or any of
their respective Subsidiaries will be obligated to make a
payment that would be characterized as an excess parachute
payment |
Appendix A-18
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to an individual who is a disqualified individual
(as such terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code) of
Main Street on a consolidated basis, without regard to whether
such payment is reasonable compensation for personal services
performed or to be performed in the future. |
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(xi) Section 5.03(m)(xi) of Main Streets
Disclosure Schedule identifies each Compensation and Benefit
Plan that is or has ever been a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan within the meaning of Code
Section 409A and associated Treasury Department guidance,
including IRS Notice 2005-1 and Proposed Treasury Regulations
Sections 1.409A-1 et seq.(collectively
409A) (each such plan a NQDC
Plan). Except as provided in Section 5.03(m)(xi)
of Main Streets Disclosure Schedule, each NQDC Plan has
been operated, notwithstanding any terms to the contrary, in
good faith compliance with 409A, to the extent required under
409A. |
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(n) Labor Matters. Neither Main Street nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any collective
bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or
understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is
Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries the subject of a
proceeding asserting that it or any such Subsidiary has
committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the
National Labor Relations Act) or seeking to compel Main Street
or any such Subsidiary to bargain with any labor organization as
to wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or
other labor dispute involving it or any of its Subsidiaries
pending or, to Main Streets knowledge, threatened, nor is
Main Street aware of any activity involving its or any of its
Subsidiaries employees seeking to certify a collective
bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational activity. |
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(o) Takeover Laws. Main Street has taken all action
required to be taken by it in order to exempt this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby from, and this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby are exempt from, the
requirements of any moratorium; control
share, fair price, affiliate
transaction, business combination or other
antitakeover laws and regulations of any state (collectively,
Takeover Laws) applicable to it, including,
without limitation, the State of Georgia. Main Street has taken
all action required to be taken by it in order to make this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby comply with,
and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby do
comply with, the requirements of any Articles, Sections or
provisions of Main Streets or its Subsidiaries
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws concerning business
combination, fair price, voting
requirement, constituency requirement or other
related provisions (collectively, the Takeover
Provisions). |
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(p) Environmental Matters. Except as Previously
Disclosed, to Main Streets knowledge, neither the conduct
nor operation of Main Street or its Subsidiaries nor any
condition of any property presently or previously owned, leased
or operated by any of them (including, without limitation, in a
fiduciary or agency capacity), or on which any of them holds a
Lien, violates or violated Environmental Laws and to Main
Streets knowledge, no condition has existed or event has
occurred with respect to any of them or any such property that,
with notice or the passage of time, or both, is reasonably
likely to result in liability under Environmental Laws. Neither
Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has used or stored any
Hazardous Material in, on, or at any property presently or
previously owned, leased or operated by any of them in violation
of any Environmental Law. To Main Streets knowledge,
neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
notice from any Person that Main Street or its Subsidiaries or
the operation or condition of any property ever owned, leased,
operated, or held as collateral or in a fiduciary capacity by
any of them are or were in violation of or otherwise are alleged
to have liability under any Environmental Law, including, but
not limited to, responsibility (or potential responsibility) for
the cleanup or other remediation of any pollutants,
contaminants, or hazardous or toxic wastes, substances or
materials at, on, beneath, or originating from any such
property. Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries is the
subject of any action, claim, litigation, dispute, investigation
or other proceeding with respect to violations of, or liability
under, any Environmental Law. Main Street and each of its
Subsidiaries has timely filed all reports and notifications
required to be filed with respect to all of its operations and
properties presently or previously owned, leased or operated by
any of them and has generated and maintained all required
records and data under all applicable Environmental Laws. |
Appendix A-19
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(q) Tax Matters. (i) All Tax Returns that are
required to be filed by or with respect to Main Street and its
Subsidiaries have been duly filed, (ii) all Taxes shown to
be due on the Tax Returns referred to in clause (i) have
been paid in full, (iii) except as Previously Disclosed,
the Tax Returns referred to in clause (i) have been
examined by the IRS or the appropriate state, local or foreign
taxing authority or the period for assessment of the Taxes in
respect of which such Tax Returns were required to be filed has
expired, (iv) all deficiencies asserted or assessments made
as a result of such examinations have been paid in full,
(v) no issues that have been raised by the relevant taxing
authority in connection with the examination of any of the Tax
Returns referred to in clause (i) are currently pending,
and (vi) no waivers of statutes of limitation have been
given by or requested with respect to any Taxes of Main Street
or its Subsidiaries. Main Street has made or will make available
to BB&T true and correct copies of the United States federal
income Tax Returns filed by Main Street and its Subsidiaries for
each of the three most recent fiscal years ended on or before
December 31, 2004. Neither Main Street nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to income, franchise
or similar Taxes that accrued on or before the end of the period
ended December 31, 2004 in excess of the amounts accrued
with respect thereto that are reflected in the Main Street
Financial Statements (as defined in Section 5.03(g)). As of
the date hereof, neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any reason to believe that any conditions exist that might
prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. |
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(ii) No Tax is required to be withheld pursuant to
Section 1445 of the Code as a result of the transfer
contemplated by this Agreement. |
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(r) Risk Management Instruments. All material
interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures
and forward contracts and other similar risk management
arrangements, whether entered into for Main Streets own
account, or for the account of one or more of Main Streets
Subsidiaries or their customers (all of which are listed on Main
Streets Disclosure Schedule), were entered into by Main
Street or Main Streets Subsidiaries (i) in accordance
with prudent business practices and all applicable laws, rules,
regulations and regulatory policies and (ii) with
counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the
time; and each of them constitutes the valid and legally binding
obligation of Main Street or one of its Subsidiaries,
enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights or by general equity principles), and is
in full force and effect. Neither Main Street nor its
Subsidiaries, nor to Main Streets knowledge any other
party thereto, is in breach of any of its obligations under any
such agreement or arrangement. |
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(s) Books and Records. The books and records of Main
Street and its Subsidiaries have been fully, properly and
accurately maintained in all material respects, have been
maintained in accordance with sound business practices and the
requirements of Section 13(b)(2) of the Exchange Act, and
there are no material inaccuracies or discrepancies of any kind
contained or reflected therein and they fairly reflect the
substance of events and transactions included therein. |
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(t) Insurance. Main Streets Disclosure
Schedule sets forth all of the insurance policies, binders, or
bonds maintained by Main Street or its Subsidiaries. Main Street
and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against
such risks and in such amounts as the management of Main Street
reasonably has determined to be prudent in accordance with
industry practices. All such insurance policies are in full
force and effect; Main Street and its Subsidiaries are not in
material default thereunder; and all claims thereunder have been
filed in due and timely fashion. |
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(u) Main Street Off Balance Sheet Transactions.
Section 5.03(u) of Main Streets Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and complete list of all affiliated Main
Street entities, including without limitation all special
purpose entities, limited purpose entities and qualified special
purpose entities, in which Main Street or any of its
Subsidiaries or any officer or director of Main Street or any of
its Subsidiaries has an economic or management interest and with
which Main Street or its Subsidiaries conducts business.
Section 5.03(u) of Main Streets Disclosure Schedule
also sets forth a true and |
Appendix A-20
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complete list of all transactions, arrangements, and other
relationships between or among any such Main Street affiliated
entity, Main Street, any of its Subsidiaries, and any officer or
director of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries that are not
reflected in the consolidated financial statements of Main
Street (each, a Main Street Off Balance Sheet
Transaction), along with the following information
with respect to each such Main Street Off Balance Sheet
Transaction: (i) the business purpose, activities, and
economic substance; (ii) the key terms and conditions;
(iii) the potential risk to Main Street or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iv) the amount of any guarantee, line of
credit, standby letter of credit or commitment, or any other
type of arrangement, that could require Main Street or any of
its Subsidiaries to fund any obligations under any such
transaction; and (v) any other information that could have
a Material Adverse Effect on Main Street or any of its
Subsidiaries. |
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(v) Disclosure. The representations and warranties
contained in this Section 5.03 do not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements and information
contained in this Section 5.03 not misleading. |
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(w) Material Adverse Change. Except as Previously
Disclosed, Main Street has not, on a consolidated basis,
suffered a change in its business, financial condition or
results of operations since December 31, 2004 that has had
a Material Adverse Effect on Main Street. |
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(x) Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as
Previously Disclosed, neither Main Street nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability (contingent or otherwise) that is
material to Main Street on a consolidated basis, or that, when
combined with all liabilities as to similar matters would be
material to Main Street on a consolidated basis, except as
disclosed in the Main Street Financial Statements (as defined in
Section 5.03(g)). |
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(y) Properties. Main Street and its Subsidiaries
have good and marketable title, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, charges, defaults or equitable interests to all of
the properties and assets, real and personal, reflected on the
Main Street Financial Statements (as defined in
Section 5.03(g)) as being owned by Main Street as of
September 30, 2005 or acquired after such date, except
(i) statutory liens for amounts not yet due and payable,
(ii) pledges to secure deposits and other liens incurred in
the ordinary course of banking business, (iii) such
imperfections of title, easements, encumbrances, liens, charges,
defaults or equitable interests, if any, as do not affect the
use of properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby
or otherwise materially impair business operations at such
properties, (iv) dispositions and encumbrances in the
ordinary course of business, and (v) liens on properties
acquired in foreclosure or on account of debts previously
contracted. All leases pursuant to which Main Street or any of
its Subsidiaries, as lessee, leases real or personal property
(except for leases that have expired by their terms or that Main
Street or any such Subsidiary has agreed to terminate since the
date hereof) are valid without default thereunder by the lessee
or, to Main Streets knowledge, the lessor. |
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(z) Loans. Each loan reflected as an asset in the
Main Street Financial Statements (as defined in
Section 5.03(g)) and each balance sheet date subsequent
thereto (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other
evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they
purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured
by valid liens and security interests that have been perfected,
and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and
other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights and to general equity principles. Except
as Previously Disclosed, as of November 30, 2005, Bank is
not a party to a loan, including any loan guaranty, with any
director, executive officer or 5% shareholder of Main Street or
any of its Subsidiaries or any Person controlling, controlled by
or under common control with any of the foregoing. All loans and
extensions of credit that have been made by Bank that are
subject either to Section 22(b) of the Federal Reserve Act,
as amended, or to Part 349 of the rules and regulations
promulgated by the FDIC, comply therewith. |
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(aa) Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for
loan losses reflected on the Main Street Financial Statements
(as defined in Section 5.03(g)), as of their respective
dates, is adequate in all material respects under the
requirements of GAAP to provide for reasonably incurred losses
on outstanding loans. |
Appendix A-21
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(bb) Repurchase Agreements. With respect to all
agreements pursuant to which Main Street or any of its
Subsidiaries has purchased securities subject to an agreement to
resell, if any, Main Street or such Subsidiary, as the case may
be, has a valid, perfected first lien or security interest in or
evidence of ownership in book entry form of the government
securities or other collateral securing the repurchase
agreement, and the value of such collateral equals or exceeds
the amount of the debt secured thereby. |
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(cc) Deposit Insurance. The deposits of Bank are
insured by the FDIC in accordance with The Federal Deposit
Insurance Act (FDIA), and Bank has paid all
assessments and filed all reports required by the FDIA. |
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(dd) Annual Disclosure Statement. Main Street is in
compliance with Part 350 of the rules and regulations
promulgated by the FDIC concerning disclosure requirements,
including the preparation of an annual disclosure statement, and
the signature and attestation requirements provided and to be
provided pursuant to such Part are accurate. |
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(ee) Bank Secrecy Act, Anti-Money Laundering and OFAC
and Customer Information. Main Street is not aware of, has
not been advised of, and has no reason to believe that any facts
or circumstances exist, which would cause it or any of its
Subsidiaries to be deemed (i) to be operating in violation
in any material respect of the Bank Secrecy Act, the Patriot
Act, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by
the U.S. Department of the Treasurys Office of
Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money
laundering statute, Rule or regulation; or (ii) not to be
in satisfactory compliance in any material respect with the
applicable privacy and customer information requirements
contained in any federal and state privacy laws and regulations,
including, without limitation, in Title V of the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and the regulations promulgated
thereunder. It is not aware of any facts or circumstances that
would cause it to believe that any non-public customer
information has been disclosed to or accessed by an unauthorized
third party in a manner that would cause it or any of its
Subsidiaries to undertake any material remedial action. The Main
Street Board (or, where appropriate, the board of directors of
any of Main Streets Subsidiaries) has adopted and
implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains
adequate and appropriate customer identification verification
procedures that comply with Section 326 of the Patriot Act
and such anti-money laundering program meets the requirements in
all material respects of Section 352 of the Patriot Act and
the regulations thereunder, and it (or such other of its
Subsidiaries) has complied in all material respects with any
requirements to file reports and other necessary documents as
required by the Patriot Act and the regulations thereunder. |
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(ff) No Right to Dissent. Nothing in the Articles of
Incorporation or the Bylaws of Main Street or any of its
Subsidiaries provides or would provide to any Person, including
without limitation the holders of Main Street Common Stock, upon
execution of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, rights of dissent and appraisal
of any kind. Holders of Main Street Common Stock will not have
any dissenters rights pursuant to Article 13 of the GBCC. |
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(gg) Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Main Street is in
compliance in all material respects with the provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including Section 404 thereof, and the
certifications provided and to be provided pursuant to
Sections 302 and 906 thereof are accurate, except as
Previously Disclosed. |
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(hh) SEC Documents. Main Streets Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and
all other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy
statements or information statements filed by it or any of its
Subsidiaries subsequent to December 31, 2001 under the
Securities Act, or under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act, in the form filed with the SEC
(collectively, Main Street SEC Documents) as
of the date filed, or if amended or superseded by a filing prior
to November 30, 2005, then on the date of such amended or
superseded filing, (A) were timely filed and complied in
all material respects as to form with the applicable
requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as
the case may be, and (B) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. |
Appendix A-22
5.04 Representations and Warranties of BB&T.
Subject to Sections 5.01 and 5.02 and except as Previously
Disclosed in a paragraph of its Disclosure Schedule
corresponding to the relevant paragraph below, BB&T hereby
represents and warrants to Main Street as follows:
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(a) Organization, Standing and Authority. BB&T
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of North Carolina. BB&T
is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in the
State of North Carolina and any foreign jurisdictions where its
ownership or leasing of property or assets or the conduct of its
business requires it to be so qualified. BB&T is registered
as a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended. BB&T Bank is a state banking
association duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of North Carolina. BB&T
Bank is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in
the State of North Carolina and any foreign jurisdictions where
its ownership or leasing of property or assets or the conduct of
its business requires it to be so qualified. |
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(b) BB&T Stock |
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(i) The authorized capital stock of BB&T consists of
(i) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$5.00 per share, of which 2,000,000 shares have been
designated as Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock
and the remainder are undesignated, and none of which shares are
issued and outstanding, and (ii) 1,000,000,000 shares
of BB&T Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share, of
which 542,810,280 shares were outstanding as of
November 30, 2005. The outstanding shares of BB&T
Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued
and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no
preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any
preemptive rights). |
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(ii) The shares of BB&T Common Stock to be issued in
exchange for shares of Main Street Common Stock in the Merger,
when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will
be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and subject to no preemptive rights. |
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(c) Corporate Power. Each of BB&T and its
Subsidiaries has the corporate power and authority to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted and to own all its
properties and assets; and BB&T has the corporate power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. |
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(d) Corporate Authority; Authorized and Effective
Agreement. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby have been authorized by all necessary corporate action of
BB&T and the BB&T Board prior to the date hereof and no
shareholder approval is required on the part of BB&T. The
Agreement to Merge, when executed by BB&T Bank, shall have
been approved by the Board of Directors of BB&T Bank and by
the BB&T Board, as the sole shareholder of BB&T Bank.
This Agreement is a valid and legally binding agreement of
BB&T, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights or by general equity principles). |
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(e) Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults. |
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(i) No consents or approvals of, or filings or
registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third
party are required to be made or obtained by BB&T or any of
its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance by BB&T of this Agreement or to consummate the
Merger except for (A) the filing of applications, notices
or the Agreement to Merge, as applicable, with the federal and
state banking authorities; (B) the filing and declaration
of effectiveness of the Registration Statement; (C) the filings
of the articles of merger with the North Carolina Secretary of
State pursuant to the NCBCA and the articles of merger with the
Georgia Secretary of State pursuant to the GBCC; (D) such
filings as are required to be made or approvals as are required
to be obtained under the securities or Blue Sky laws
of various states in connection with the issuance of BB&T
Common Stock in the Merger; (E) any notices to or filings
with the SBA; and (F) receipt of the approvals set forth in
Section 7.01(b). As of the date hereof, |
Appendix A-23
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BB&T is not aware of any reason why the approvals set forth
in Section 7.01(b) will not be received without the
imposition of a condition, restriction or requirement of the
type described in Section 7.01(b). |
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(ii) Subject to the satisfaction of the requirements
referred to in the preceding paragraph and expiration of the
related waiting periods, and required filings under federal and
state securities laws, the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not (A) constitute a
breach or violation of, or a default under, or give rise to any
Lien, any acceleration of remedies or any right of termination
under, any law, Rule or regulation or any judgment, decree,
order, governmental permit or license, or agreement, indenture
or instrument of BB&T or of any of its Subsidiaries or to
which BB&T or any of its Subsidiaries or properties is
subject or bound, (B) constitute a breach or violation of,
or a default under, the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or
similar governing documents) of BB&T or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (C) require any consent or approval under
any such law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order,
governmental permit or license, agreement, indenture or
instrument. |
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(f) Financial Reports and SEC Documents; Material
Adverse Effect. |
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(i) BB&Ts Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and all other reports,
registration statements, definitive proxy statements or
information statements filed or to be filed by it or any of its
Subsidiaries with the SEC subsequent to December 31, 2004
under the Securities Act, or under Section 13, 14 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act, in the form filed or to be filed
(collectively, BB&T SEC Documents) as of
the date filed, (A) complied or will comply in all material
respects with the applicable requirements under the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (B) did not and
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and
each of the balance sheets or statements of condition contained
in or incorporated by reference into any such BB&T SEC
Document (including the related notes and schedules thereto)
fairly presents, or will fairly present, the financial position
of BB&T and its Subsidiaries as of its date, and each of the
statements of income or results of operations and changes in
shareholders equity and cash flows or equivalent
statements in such BB&T SEC Documents (including any related
notes and schedules thereto) fairly presents, or will fairly
present, the results of operations, changes in
shareholders equity and cash flows, as the case may be, of
BB&T and its Subsidiaries for the periods to which they
relate, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied during the periods involved, except in each case as may
be noted therein, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments
and the absence of footnotes in the case of unaudited statements. |
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(ii) Since December 31, 2004, no event has occurred or
circumstance arisen that, individually or taken together with
all other facts, circumstances and events (described in any
paragraph of Section 5.04 or otherwise), is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to
BB&T, except as disclosed in the BB&T SEC Documents. |
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(g) No Brokers or Finders Fees. BB&T has
not employed any broker, finder, or agent, or agreed to pay or
incurred any brokerage fee, finders fee, commission or
other similar form of compensation in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. |
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
6.01 Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, each of Main Street and
BB&T agrees to use its reasonable best efforts in good faith
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause
to be done, all things necessary, proper or desirable, or
advisable under applicable laws, so as to permit consummation of
the Merger as promptly as practicable and otherwise to
Appendix A-24
enable consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
shall cooperate fully with the other party hereto to that end.
6.02 Shareholder Approval. Main Street agrees to
take, in accordance with applicable law and the Main Street
Articles and Main Street Bylaws, all action necessary to convene
an appropriate meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote
upon the adoption of this Agreement and any other matters
required to be approved or adopted by Main Streets
shareholders for consummation of the Merger (including any
adjournment or postponement, the Main Street
Meeting), as promptly as practicable after the
Registration Statement is declared effective. The Main Street
Board shall recommend that its shareholders adopt this Agreement
at the Main Street Meeting unless the Main Street Board, after
consultation with independent legal counsel, determines in good
faith that it is probable that such recommendation would be a
breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Georgia law and
Main Streets Articles.
6.03 Registration Statement. (a) BB&T
agrees to prepare, pursuant to all applicable laws, rules and
regulations, a registration statement on
Form S-4 (the
Registration Statement) to be filed by
BB&T with the SEC in connection with the issuance of
BB&T Common Stock in the Merger (including the proxy
statement and prospectus and other proxy solicitation materials
of Main Street constituting a part thereof (the Proxy
Statement) and all related documents). Main Street
agrees to cooperate, and to cause its Subsidiaries to cooperate,
with BB&T, its counsel and its accountants, in preparation
of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement; and
provided that Main Street and its Subsidiaries have cooperated
as required above, BB&T agrees to file the Proxy Statement
and the Registration Statement (together, the Proxy/
Prospectus) with the SEC as promptly as reasonably
practicable. Each of Main Street and BB&T agrees to use all
reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy/ Prospectus to be declared
effective under the Securities Act as promptly as reasonably
practicable after filing thereof. BB&T also agrees to use
all reasonable efforts to obtain, prior to the effective date of
the Registration Statement, all necessary state securities law
or Blue Sky permits and approvals required to carry
out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Main Street
agrees to furnish to BB&T all information concerning Main
Street, its Subsidiaries, officers, directors and shareholders
as may be reasonably requested in connection with the foregoing.
(b) Each of Main Street and BB&T agrees, as to itself
and its Subsidiaries, that none of the information supplied or
to be supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in (i) the Registration Statement will, at the time the
Registration Statement and each amendment or supplement thereto,
if any, becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the Proxy
Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the
date of mailing to the Main Street shareholders and at the time
of the Main Street Meeting, as the case may be, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading or any statement which, in
the light of the circumstances under which such statement is
made, will be false or misleading with respect to any material
fact, or which will omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein not false or misleading or
necessary to correct any statement in any earlier statement in
the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto. Each
of Main Street and BB&T further agrees that if it shall
become aware prior to the Effective Date of any information
furnished by it that would cause any of the statements in the
Proxy Statement to be false or misleading with respect to any
material fact, or to omit to state any material fact necessary
to make the statements therein not false or misleading, to
promptly inform the other party thereof and to take the
necessary steps to correct the Proxy Statement.
(c) BB&T agrees to advise Main Street, promptly after
BB&T receives notice thereof, of the time when the
Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or
amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or
the suspension of the qualification of BB&T Common Stock for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or
threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request
by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Registration
Statement or for additional information.
6.04 Press Releases. Each of Main Street and
BB&T agrees that it will not, without the prior approval of
the other party, issue any press release or written statement
for general circulation relating to the
Appendix A-25
transactions contemplated hereby, except as otherwise required
by applicable law or regulation, or NYSE or NASDAQ rules.
6.05 Access; Information. (a) Each party agrees
that upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws
relating to the exchange of information, it shall afford the
other party and its officers, employees, counsel, accountants
and other authorized representatives, such access during normal
business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time
to the books, records (including, without limitation, tax
returns and work papers of independent auditors), properties,
personnel and to such other information as the other party may
reasonably request and, during such period, (i) each party
shall furnish promptly to the other party all information
concerning the business, properties and personnel of a party as
the other party may reasonably request, and (ii) Main
Street shall furnish promptly to BB&T a copy of each
material report, schedule and other document filed by Main
Street pursuant to any federal or state securities or banking
laws. Neither party shall be required to provide access to the
other party or to disclose information where such access or
disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of a
partys customers, jeopardize any attorney-client privilege
or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment,
decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior
to the date of this Agreement. The parties hereto will make
appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under
circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding
sentence apply.
(b) Each of BB&T and Main Street agrees that it will
not, and will cause its representatives not to, use any
information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.05 (as well
as any other information obtained prior to the date hereof in
connection with the entering into of this Agreement) for any
purpose unrelated to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of
law, each party will keep confidential, and will cause its
representatives to keep confidential, all information and
documents obtained pursuant to this Section 6.05 (as well
as any other information obtained prior to the date hereof in
connection with the entering into of this Agreement) unless such
information (i) was already known to such party,
(ii) becomes available to such party from other sources not
known by such party to be bound by a confidentiality obligation,
(iii) is disclosed with the prior written approval of the
party to which such information pertains or (iv) is or
becomes readily ascertainable from published information or
trade sources. No investigation by either party of the business
and affairs of the other shall affect or be deemed to modify or
waive any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in
this Agreement, or the conditions to either partys
obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) During the period from the date of this Agreement to
the Effective Time, Main Street shall promptly furnish BB&T
with copies of all monthly and other interim financial
statements produced in the ordinary course of business as the
same shall become available.
6.06 Acquisition Proposals. Main Street agrees that
it shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its
Subsidiaries officers, directors, agents, advisors and
affiliates not to, solicit or encourage inquiries or proposals
with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or
provide any confidential information to, or have any discussions
with, any Person relating to, any Acquisition Proposal, except
to the extent that the Main Street Board, after consultation
with independent legal counsel, determines in good faith that it
is probable that the failure to take such action would be a
breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Georgia law and
Main Streets Articles. It shall immediately cease and
cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or
negotiations conducted prior to the date of this Agreement with
any parties other than BB&T with respect to any of the
foregoing (except as permitted by the immediately preceding
sentence) and shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce
any confidentiality or similar agreement relating to an
Acquisition Proposal. Main Street shall promptly advise BB&T
following the receipt by Main Street of any Acquisition Proposal
and the substance thereof (including the identity of the Person
making such Acquisition Proposal), and advise BB&T of any
material developments with respect to such Acquisition Proposal
promptly upon the occurrence thereof.
6.07 Affiliate Agreements. Not later than the
15th day prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement, Main
Street shall deliver to BB&T a schedule of each Person that,
to the best of its knowledge, is or is reasonably likely to be,
as of the date of the Main Street Meeting, deemed to be an
affiliate of Main Street
Appendix A-26
(each, a Main Street Affiliate) as that term
is used in Rule 145 under the Securities Act. Main Street
shall cause each Person who may be deemed to be a Main Street
Affiliate to execute and deliver to Main Street on or before the
date of mailing of the Proxy Statement an agreement in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A. Main Street shall
deliver such executed affiliate agreements to BB&T at the
Closing.
6.08 Takeover Laws. No party hereto shall take any
action that would cause the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover
Law and each of them shall take all necessary steps within its
control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement from, or, if
necessary, challenge the validity or applicability of, any
applicable Takeover Law, as now or hereafter in effect. Neither
party will take any action that would cause the transactions
contemplated hereby not to comply with any Takeover Provisions
and each of them will take all necessary steps within its
control to make those transactions comply with (or continue to
comply with) the Takeover Provisions.
6.09 Reports. Each of Main Street and BB&T shall
file (and shall cause Main Streets Subsidiaries and
BB&Ts Subsidiaries, respectively, to file), between
the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, all reports
required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and any other Regulatory Authorities having
jurisdiction over such party, and Main Street shall deliver to
BB&T copies of all such reports promptly after the same are
filed. If financial statements are contained in any such reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, such
financial statements will fairly present the consolidated
financial position of the entity filing such statements as of
the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations,
changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for the
periods then ended in accordance with GAAP (subject in the case
of interim financial statements to the absence of notes and to
normal recurring year-end adjustments that are not material). As
of their respective dates, such reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission will comply in all material
respects with the Federal securities laws and will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Any
financial statements contained in any reports to a Regulatory
Authority shall be prepared in accordance with requirements
applicable to such reports.
6.10 Exchange Listing. BB&T will use all
reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of BB&T Common
Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on
the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, as promptly as
practicable, and in any event before the Effective Time.
6.11 Regulatory Applications. (a) BB&T and
Main Street and their respective Subsidiaries shall cooperate
and use their respective reasonable best efforts to prepare all
documentation, to timely effect all filings and to obtain all
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental and Regulatory Authorities necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each
party hereto agrees that it will consult with the other party
hereto with respect to the obtaining of all material permits,
consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and
Governmental and Regulatory Authorities necessary or advisable
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and each party will keep the other party apprised of the status
of material matters relating to completion of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) Each party agrees, upon request, to furnish the other
party with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries,
directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as
may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any
filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such other
party or any of its Subsidiaries to any third party or
Governmental Authority.
6.12 Indemnification. (a) Following the
Effective Date, BB&T shall indemnify, defend and hold
harmless all directors, officers and employees of Main Street
and its Subsidiaries (each, an Indemnified
Party) against all costs or expenses (including
reasonable attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses,
claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of
actions or omissions or alleged actions or omissions occurring
on or prior to the Effective Time (including, without
limitation, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) to
the fullest extent that Main Street is permitted to indemnify
(and advance
Appendix A-27
expenses to) its directors, officers and employees under the
laws of the State of Georgia, the Main Street Articles and the
Main Street Bylaws as in effect on the date hereof.
(b) For a period of three years from the expiration of the
current term of the policy, BB&T shall use its reasonable
best efforts to provide that portion of directors and
officers liability insurance that serves to reimburse the
present and former officers and directors of Main Street or any
of its Subsidiaries (determined as of the Effective Time) with
respect to claims against such directors and officers arising
from facts or events that occurred before the Effective Time, on
terms no less favorable than those in effect on the date hereof;
provided, however, that BB&T may substitute therefor
policies providing at least comparable coverage containing terms
and conditions no less favorable than those in effect on the
date hereof; and provided, further, that officers and
directors of Main Street or any Subsidiary may be required to
make application and provide customary representations and
warranties to BB&Ts insurance carrier for the purpose
of obtaining such insurance; and provided, further, in no
event shall the annual premium on such policy exceed 110% of the
annual premium payments on Main Streets policy in effect
as of the date hereof (the Maximum Amount).
If the amount of the premiums necessary to maintain or procure
such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Amount, BB&T
shall use its reasonable efforts to maintain the most
advantageous policies of directors and officers
liability insurance obtainable for a premium equal to the
Maximum Amount.
(c) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification
under Section 6.12(a), upon learning of any claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation described above, shall
promptly notify BB&T thereof; provided that the failure so
to notify shall not affect the obligations of BB&T under
Section 6.12(a) unless and to the extent that BB&T is
actually prejudiced as a result of such failure.
(d) If BB&T or any of its successors or assigns shall
consolidate with or merge into any other entity and shall not be
the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or
merger or shall transfer all or substantially all of its assets
to any entity, then and in each case, proper provision shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of BB&T shall assume
the obligations set forth in this Section 6.12.
6.13 Employment and Consulting/ Noncompete Agreements;
401(k) Plan; Other Employee Benefits. (a) As of the
date hereof, BB&T (or its specified Subsidiary) shall enter
into a five-year employment/consulting agreement with Samuel B.
Hay, III (Employment/ Consulting
Agreement) and three-year consulting/noncompete
agreements with each of Edward C. Milligan and Robert R. Fowler
(collectively, the Consulting/ Noncompete
Agreements), each of which shall become effective on
the Effective Date if the Closing occurs as provided in
Section 2.04 of this Agreement. Additionally, BB&T (or
its specified Subsidiary) will offer a three-year
employment/consulting agreement to Max S. Crowe (the
Employment Agreement), which, if accepted,
shall be executed and become effective on the Effective Date.
Furthermore, BB&T will offer at-will employment after the
Effective Date to David W. Brooks, II, John T. Monroe, Gary
Austin and Richard Blair, provided such offers of at-will
employment will not entitle them to any severance pay if such
person receives termination compensation pursuant to their then
existing employment agreements as listed on
Schedule 6.13(a). Each of the existing employment
agreements listed on Schedule 6.13(a) shall be terminated
at a time, which shall be agreed upon by Main Street and
BB&T, and each employee shall receive any payments that such
employee is entitled to receive under such existing employment
agreement.
(b) Effective on the Benefit Plan Determination Date with
respect to the 401(k) plan of Main Street, BB&T shall cause
such plan to be merged with the BB&T Corporation 401(k)
Savings Plan (the BB&T 401(k) Plan),
or to be frozen or to be terminated, in each case as determined
by BB&T and subject to and conditional upon the receipt of
all applicable regulatory or governmental approvals. Each
employee of Main Street at the Effective Time (i) who is a
participant in the 401(k) plan of Main Street, (ii) who
becomes an employee of BB&T or of any of its Subsidiaries
(the Employer Entity) immediately
following the Effective Time, and (iii) who continues in
the employment of an Employer Entity until the Benefit Plan
Determination Date for the 401(k) plan, shall be eligible to
make salary reduction contributions under the BB&T 401(k)
Plan as of the Benefit Plan Determination Date. Any other
employee of Main Street who is employed by an Employer Entity on
or after the Benefit Plan Determination Date shall be eligible
to be a participant in the BB&T 401(k) Plan upon complying
with eligibility requirements. All rights to participate in the
BB&T 401(k) Plan are subject to BB&Ts right to
amend or terminate such plan. Until the Benefit Plan
Appendix A-28
Determination Date, BB&T shall continue in effect for the
benefit of participating employees the 401(k) plan of Main
Street. For purposes of administering the BB&T 401(k) Plan,
service with Main Street and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to
be service with BB&T for participation and vesting purposes,
but not for purposes of benefit accrual. Any compensation earned
and deferred by employees of Main Street in the calendar year of
the Benefit Plan Determination Date will be recognized by
BB&T in the administration of the BB&T 401(k) Plan. If
employees of Main Street were eligible to receive a matching
contribution under the 401(k) plan of Main Street, then such
Main Street employees will be eligible to receive any matching
contribution provided under the BB&T 401(k) Plan. If
employees of Main Street were not eligible to receive a matching
contribution under the 401(k) plan of Main Street, then such
Main Street employees must meet the matching contribution
eligibility requirements under the BB&T 401(k) Plan before
receiving any matching contribution under the BB&T 401(k)
Plan. Each employee of Main Street or its Subsidiaries at the
Effective Time who becomes an employee immediately following the
Effective Time of an Employer Entity is referred to here as a
Transferred Employee. Transferred Employees
shall be included in any defined benefit plan sponsored or
maintained by any Employer Entity following the Effective Time
in accordance with the terms of such plan; provided,
however, such Transferred Employees shall receive credit for
service with Main Street and its Subsidiaries (and any
predecessor entities to the extent such service was recognized
by Main Street) prior to the Effective Time for purposes of
participation, eligibility and vesting (but not for purposes of
benefit accrual) under such defined benefit plan to the same
extent as if such service were with the Employer Entity.
(c) Each Transferred Employee shall be eligible to
participate in group hospitalization, medical, dental, life,
disability and other welfare benefit plans and programs
available to similarly situated employees of the Employer
Entity, subject to the terms of such plans and programs, as of
the Benefit Plan Determination Date for each such plan or
program, conditional upon the Transferred Employees being
employed by an Employer Entity as of such Benefit Plan
Determination Date and subject to complying with eligibility
requirements of the respective plans and programs after taking
into account the service crediting and other provisions set
forth below. With respect to any welfare benefit plan or program
of Main Street that the Employer Entity determines, in its sole
discretion, provides benefits of the same type or class as a
corresponding plan or program maintained by an Employer Entity,
the Employer Entity shall continue such Main Street plan or
program in effect for the benefit of the Transferred Employees
so long as they remain eligible to participate and until they
shall become eligible to become participants in the
corresponding plan or program maintained by the Employer Entity
(and, with respect to any such plan or program, subject to
complying with eligibility requirements and subject to the right
of the Employer Entity to terminate such plan or program). For
purposes of administering the welfare plans and programs subject
to this Section 6.13, service with Main Street shall be
deemed to be service with the Employer Entity for the purpose of
determining eligibility to participate, vesting (if applicable),
benefit accruals (solely for purposes of vacation and service
awards), commencement of benefits and benefit subsidies in such
welfare plans and programs. From and after the Effective Time
(or the Benefit Plan Determination Date, as applicable),
BB&T shall, or shall cause another Employer Entity to
(i) reduce any pre-existing conditions or limitations and
eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of an
Employer Entity by applying the creditable coverage as described
under the provisions of HIPAA with respect to the Transferred
Employees, and (ii) give each Transferred Employee credit
for the plan year in which the Effective Time (or the Benefit
Plan Determination Date, as applicable) occurs towards
applicable deductibles and annual
out-of-pocket limits
for expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time (or the
Benefit Plan Determination Date, as applicable). The provisions
of this Section 6.13 shall apply equally to the eligible
dependents of a Transferred Employee.
(d) Except to the extent of commitments herein or other
contractual commitments, if any, of Main Street prior to the
date hereof and of BB&T in separate agreements, neither
BB&T nor any Employer Entity shall have any obligation
arising from the Merger to continue any Transferred Employees in
its employ or in any specific job or to provide to any
Transferred Employee any specified level of compensation or any
incentive payments, benefits or perquisites. Each Transferred
Employee who is terminated by an Employer Entity following the
Effective Time, excluding any employee who has a then existing
contract explicitly providing for severance pay or other
termination pay, shall be entitled to severance pay in
accordance with the severance plan listed on
Schedule 6.13(d). Each Transferred Employees service
with Main Street and Main
Appendix A-29
Street Subsidiaries (or any predecessor entities to the extent
such service was recognized by Main Street) shall be treated as
service with BB&T for purposes of determining the amount of
severance pay, if any, under such severance plan.
(e) BB&T agrees to honor all employment agreements,
consulting agreements, severance agreements and deferred
compensation agreements that Main Street and its Subsidiaries
have with their current and former employees and directors and
which have been Previously Disclosed to BB&T pursuant to
this Agreement, except to the extent any such agreements shall
be superseded or terminated at the Closing or following the
Effective Date. Except for the agreements described in the
preceding sentence and except as otherwise provided in this
Section 6.13, the employee benefit plans of Main Street
shall, in the sole discretion of BB&T, be frozen, terminated
or merged into comparable plans of BB&T, effective as
BB&T shall determine in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding
the immediately preceding sentence, BB&T will continue in
effect any short-term bonus or incentive plans of Main Street
(the Main Street Bonus Arrangements) until
the earlier of (i) the date of completion of conversion of
the data services systems of Main Street and its Subsidiaries to
the data service systems of BB&T and its Subsidiaries, or
(ii) the date that former Main Street executives are made
parties to the BB&T Amended and Restated Short Term
Incentive Plan (the BB&T Bonus Plan). If
any former executive of Main Street would earn amounts under
both the Main Street Bonus Arrangements and the BB&T Bonus
Plan for any calendar year, BB&T shall make appropriate
adjustments in the amounts earned under such programs to avoid
duplication and to pro-rate the amount earned by such executive
under the Main Street Bonus Arrangements and the BB&T Bonus
Plan for the portion of the year in which such executive
participated in each such plan.
6.14 Notification of Certain Matters. Each of Main
Street and BB&T shall give prompt notice to the other of any
fact, event or circumstance known to it that (i) is
reasonably likely, individually or taken together with all other
facts, events and circumstances known to it, to result in any
Material Adverse Effect with respect to it or (ii) would
cause or constitute a material breach of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained
herein.
6.15 Dividend Coordination. It is agreed by the
parties hereto that they will cooperate to assure that as a
result of the Merger, during any applicable period, there shall
not be a payment of both a BB&T and a Main Street dividend
to a shareholder of Main Street for the same period. The parties
further agree that if the Effective Date is at the end of a
fiscal quarter, then they will cooperate to assure that the Main
Street shareholders receive the dividend declared by BB&T,
if any, rather than the dividend for that period, if any,
declared by Main Street.
6.16 Board Representation; Advisory Board. BB&T
shall cause the BB&T Bank Board of Directors to elect Robert
R. Fowler to the BB&T Bank Board of Directors, and Edward C.
Milligan to the BB&T Georgia State Board. BB&T will pay
compensation to Mr. Fowler and Mr. Milligan for their
respective service on such boards consistent with
BB&Ts fee policies for service on such boards. Each of
the remaining current members of the Main Street Board and Main
Streets community local advisory board will be asked to
serve on a BB&T local advisory board for the region formerly
served by Main Street (for such period of time as determined by
BB&T) and BB&T will pay compensation to such directors
for their service on such BB&T local advisory board as
indicated on Section 6.16 of Main Streets Disclosure
Schedule for a period of two years after the Effective Date.
After the expiration of such two-year period and in the event
such director continues to serve on such local advisory board,
BB&T will pay compensation to such directors for their
service on such BB&T local advisory board consistent with
BB&Ts fee policies for advisory board members. Any
board member who agrees to serve on such BB&T local advisory
board shall enter into a two-year noncompete agreement, which
shall commence on the Effective Date.
6.17 Tax Treatment. Each of BB&T and Main Street
agrees not to take any actions subsequent to the date of this
Agreement that would adversely affect the ability of Main Street
and its shareholders to characterize the Merger as a tax-free
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, and each
of BB&T and Main Street agrees to take such action as may be
reasonably required, if such action may be reasonably taken to
reverse the impact of any past actions that would adversely
impact the ability for the Merger to be characterized as a
tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.
Appendix A-30
6.18 No Breaches of Representations and Warranties.
Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time,
without the written consent of the other party, each of BB&T
and Main Street will not do any act or suffer any omission of
any nature whatsoever that would cause any of the
representations or warranties made in Article V of this
Agreement to become untrue or incorrect in any material respect.
6.19 Consents. Each of BB&T and Main Street
shall use its best efforts to obtain any required consents to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.20 Insurance Coverage. Main Street shall cause
each of the policies of insurance listed in its Disclosure
Schedule to remain in effect between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Date.
6.21 Correction of Information. Each of BB&T and
Main Street shall promptly correct and supplement any
information furnished under this Agreement so that such
information shall be correct and complete in all material
respects at all times through the Closing, and shall include all
facts necessary to make such information correct and complete in
all material respects at all times, provided that any such
correction that may result in a change to a partys
Disclosure Schedule shall not be made without the prior written
consent of the other party.
6.22 Confidentiality. Except for the use of
information in connection with the Registration Statement
described in Section 6.03 hereof and any other governmental
filings required in order to complete the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or as required in order to
comply with applicable law, order or rules of any national
securities exchange or market where each partys respective
securities are traded, all information (collectively, the
Information) received by each of Main Street
and BB&T, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be
kept in strictest confidence; provided that, subsequent
to the filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC, this
Section 6.22 shall not apply to information included in the
Registration Statement or to be included in the official Proxy/
Prospectus to be sent to the shareholders of Main Street under
Section 6.03. Main Street and BB&T agree that the
Information will be used only for the purpose of completing the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Main Street and
BB&T agree to hold the Information in strictest confidence
and shall not use, and shall not disclose directly or indirectly
any of such Information except when, after and to the extent
such Information (i) is or becomes generally available to
the public other than through the failure of Main Street or
BB&T to fulfill its obligations hereunder, (ii) was
already known to the party receiving the Information on a
nonconfidential basis prior to the disclosure or (iii) is
subsequently disclosed to the party receiving the Information on
a nonconfidential basis by a third party having no obligation of
confidentiality to the party disclosing the Information. It is
agreed and understood that the obligations of Main Street and
BB&T contained in this Section 6.22 shall survive the
Closing.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
7.01 Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to
Effect the Merger. The respective obligation of each of
BB&T and Main Street to consummate the Merger is subject to
the fulfillment or written waiver by BB&T and Main Street
prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
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(a) Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have
been duly adopted by the requisite vote of Main Streets
shareholders. |
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(b) Regulatory Approvals. All regulatory approvals
required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and
effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof
shall have expired and no such approvals shall contain
(i) any conditions, restrictions or requirements that the
BB&T Board reasonably determines would either before or
after the Effective Time have a Material Adverse Effect on
BB&T after giving effect to the consummation of the Merger,
or (ii) any conditions, restrictions or requirements that
are not customary and usual for approvals of such type and that
the BB&T Board reasonably determines would either |
Appendix A-31
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before or after the Effective Date have a Material Adverse
Affect on BB&T after giving effect to the consummation of
the Merger. |
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(c) No Injunction. No Governmental Authority of
competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, judgment,
decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and prohibits
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
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(d) Registration Statement. The Registration
Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act
and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings
for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the
SEC. |
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(e) Exchange Listing. The shares of BB&T Common
Stock to be issued in the Merger shall have been approved for
listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. |
7.02 Conditions to Obligation of Main Street. The
obligation of Main Street to consummate the Merger is also
subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by Main Street
prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of BB&T set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct, subject to
Section 5.02, as of the date of this Agreement and as of
the Effective Date as though made on and as of the Effective
Date (except that representations and warranties that by their
terms speak as of the date of this Agreement or some other date
shall be true and correct as of such date), and Main Street
shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date,
signed on behalf of BB&T by a Senior Executive Vice
President or an Executive Vice President of BB&T to such
effect. |
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(b) Performance of Obligations of BB&T. BB&T
shall have performed in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed by BB&T under this Agreement at or
prior to the Effective Time, and Main Street shall have received
a certificate, dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of
BB&T by a Senior Executive Vice President or an Executive
Vice President of BB&T to such effect. |
7.03 Conditions to Obligation of BB&T. The
obligation of BB&T to consummate the Merger is also subject
to the fulfillment or written waiver by BB&T prior to the
Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of Main Street set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct, subject to
Section 5.02, as of the date of this Agreement and as of
the Effective Date as though made on and as of the Effective
Date (except that representations and warranties that by their
terms speak as of the date of this Agreement or some other date
shall be true and correct as of such date) and BB&T shall
have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date, signed on
behalf of Main Street by the chief executive officer and the
chief financial officer of Main Street to such effect. |
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(b) Performance of Obligations of Main Street. Main
Street shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement
at or prior to the Effective Time, and BB&T shall have
received a certificate, dated the Effective Date, signed on
behalf of Main Street by the chief executive officer and the
chief financial officer of Main Street to such effect. |
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(c) Opinion of Main Streets Counsel. BB&T
shall have received an opinion of Womble Carlyle
Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, counsel to Main Street, dated
the Effective Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the
facts, representations and assumptions set forth in the opinion,
(i) Main Street is a corporation duly organized and in
existence under the laws of the State of Georgia, (ii) this
Agreement has been duly executed by Main Street and is
enforceable in accordance with its terms against Main Street,
except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium, and other
similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors rights generally, by general equitable
principles (regardless of whether enforceability is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law) and by an implied covenant
of good faith and fair dealing and (iii) that, |
Appendix A-32
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assuming approval by Main Streets shareholders, upon the
acceptance of the filing of the articles of merger with the
Georgia Secretary of State and the North Carolina Secretary of
State, the Merger shall become effective. |
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(d) Affiliate Agreements. BB&T shall have
received the agreements referred to in Section 6.07 from
each affiliate of Main Street. |
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
8.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated,
and the Merger may be abandoned:
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(a) Mutual Consent. At any time prior to the
Effective Time, by the mutual consent of BB&T and Main
Street. |
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(b) Breach. At any time prior to the Effective Time,
by BB&T or Main Street in the event of either: (i) a
breach by the other party of any representation or warranty
contained herein (subject to the standard set forth in
Section 5.02), which breach cannot be or has not been cured
within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the
breaching party of such breach; or (ii) a material breach
by the other party of any of the covenants or agreements
contained herein, which breach cannot be or has not been cured
within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the
breaching party of such breach, provided that
(A) such breach (under either clause (i) or (ii))
would entitle the non-breaching party not to consummate the
Merger under Article VII, and (B) the terminating
party is not itself in material breach of any provision of this
Agreement. |
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(c) Delay. At any time prior to the Effective Time,
by BB&T or Main Street, if its Board of Directors so
determines by vote of a majority of the members of its entire
Board, in the event that the Merger is not consummated by
July 1, 2006, except to the extent that the failure of the
Merger then to be consummated arises out of or results from the
knowing action or inaction of the party seeking to terminate
pursuant to this Section 8.01(c). |
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(d) No Approval. By Main Street or BB&T in the
event (i) the approval of any Governmental Authority
required for consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been
denied by final nonappealable action of such Governmental
Authority; (ii) the Main Street shareholders fail to adopt
this Agreement at the Main Street Meeting and approve the
Merger; or (iii) any of the closing conditions have not
been met as required by Article VII hereof. |
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(e) Adverse Action. By BB&T, if (i) the
Main Street Board submits this Agreement (or the plan of merger
contained herein) to its shareholders without a recommendation
for approval or with any adverse conditions on, or
qualifications of, such recommendation for approval; or
(ii) the Main Street Board otherwise withdraws or
materially and adversely modifies (or discloses its intention to
withdraw or materially and adversely modify) its recommendation
referred to in Section 6.02; or (iii) the Main Street
Board recommends to its shareholders an Acquisition Proposal
other than the Merger. |
8.02 Effect of Termination and Abandonment; Enforcement
of Agreement. In the event of termination of this Agreement
and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this
Article VIII, no party to this Agreement shall have any
liability or further obligation to any other party hereunder
except (i) as set forth in Sections 8.03 and 9.01; and
(ii) that termination will not relieve a breaching party
from liability for any willful breach of this Agreement giving
rise to such termination. Notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary, the parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage will occur in the event that a party breaches
any of its obligations, duties, covenants and agreements
contained herein. It is accordingly agreed that the parties
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any
court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction,
this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled by law or in equity.
Appendix A-33
8.03 Termination Fee. Main Street shall pay to
BB&T a termination fee in the amount of Twenty Million
Dollars ($20,000,000) if:
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(a) (i) this Agreement is terminated by BB&T
pursuant to Section 8.01(b) or 8.01(e) or by BB&T or
Main Street pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(ii); and
(ii) prior to such termination, an Acquisition Proposal
with respect to Main Street was commenced, publicly proposed or
publicly disclosed; and (iii) within 12 months after
such termination, Main Street shall have entered into a
definitive written agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal
or any Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated; or |
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(b) after receiving an Acquisition Proposal, the Main
Street Board does not take action to convene the Main Street
Meeting and/or recommend that Main Street shareholders adopt
this Agreement; and within 12 months after such receipt,
Main Street shall have entered into a definitive written
agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal or any Acquisition
Proposal shall have been consummated; provided, however,
that BB&T shall not be entitled to a termination fee
pursuant to this Section 8.03(b) in the event that this
Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to
Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(d)(i). |
Upon payment of the fee described in this Section 8.03,
Main Street shall have no further liability to BB&T at law
or in equity with respect to such termination under
Section 8.01(b), 8.01(d)(ii) or 8.01(e), or with respect to
the Main Street Boards failure to take action to convene
the Main Street Meeting and/or recommend that Main Street
shareholders adopt this Agreement. Main Street acknowledges that
the agreements contained in this Section 8.03 are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and that, without these agreements, BB&T would
not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if Main Street fails
to pay timely any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.03
and, in order to obtain such payment, BB&T commences a suit
that results in a judgment against Main Street for the amount
payable to BB&T pursuant to this Section 8.03, Main
Street shall pay to BB&T its reasonable costs and expenses
(including attorneys fees and expenses) in connection with
such suit, together with interest on the amount so payable at
the applicable Federal Funds rate.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
9.01 Survival. No representations, warranties,
agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement shall
survive the Effective Time (other than Sections 6.12, 6.13,
6.15, 6.16, and 6.17 and this Article IX which shall
survive the Effective Time) or the termination of this Agreement
if this Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective Time
(other than Sections 5.03(l), 5.04(g), 6.03(b), 6.04,
6.05(b), 8.02, and this Article IX which shall survive such
termination).
9.02 Waiver; Amendment. Prior to the Effective Time,
any provision of this Agreement may be (i) waived by the
party benefited by the provision, or (ii) amended or
modified at any time, by an agreement in writing between the
parties hereto executed in the same manner as this Agreement,
except to the extent that any such amendment would violate
applicable law or require resubmission of this Agreement or the
plan of merger contained herein to the shareholders of Main
Street.
9.03 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to
constitute an original.
9.04 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed
by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of
North Carolina applicable to contracts made and to be performed
entirely within such State (except to the extent that mandatory
provisions of Federal law are applicable).
9.05 Expenses. Each party hereto will bear all
expenses incurred by it in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, except that BB&T and
Main Street will each bear and pay one-half of the following
expenses: (a) the costs (excluding the fees and
disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants)
incurred in connection with the preparation (including copying
and printing and distributing) of the Registration Statement,
the Proxy Statement and applications to
Appendix A-34
Governmental Authorities for the approval of the Merger and
(b) all filing or registration fees, including, without
limitation, fees paid for filing the Registration Statement with
the SEC.
9.06 Notices. All notices, requests and other
communications hereunder to a party shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given if personally delivered, telecopied (with
confirmation) or mailed by registered or certified mail (return
receipt requested) to such party at its address set forth below
or such other address as such party may specify by notice to the
parties hereto.
If to Main Street, to:
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3500 Lenox Road |
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Atlanta, Georgia 30326 |
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Attn: Samuel B. Hay III |
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Facsimile: 770-786-9789 |
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With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: |
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Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC |
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1201 West Peachtree St., Ste. 3500 |
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Atlanta, Georgia 30309 |
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Attn: Elizabeth O. Derrick, Esq. |
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Facsimile: 404-870-4824 |
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and |
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Alston & Bird LLP |
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1201 West Peachtree St., STE. 3500 |
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Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3424 |
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Attn: Ralph F. MacDonald III, Esq. |
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Facsimile: 404-881-7777 |
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If to BB&T, to: |
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BB&T Corporation |
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150 S. Stratford Road |
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Winston-Salem, NC 27104 |
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Attn: Christopher L. Henson |
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Facsimile:
(336) 733-0340 |
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with a copy to: |
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BB&T Legal Department |
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200 West Second Street, 3rd Floor |
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Winston-Salem, NC 27101 |
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Attn: M. Patricia Oliver, Esq. |
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Facsimile:
(336) 733-2189 |
9.07 Entire Understanding; No Third Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement, the Mutual Confidentiality
Agreement between Main Street and BB&T dated
November 4, 2005, and any separate agreement entered into
by the parties of even date herewith represent the entire
understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and this Agreement
supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements
heretofore made (other than any such separate agreement).
Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is
intended to confer upon any Person, other than the parties
hereto or their respective successors, any rights, remedies,
obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.
9.08 Interpretation; Effect. When a reference is
made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such
reference shall be to a Section of, or Exhibit or Schedule to,
this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents
and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only
Appendix A-35
and are not part of this Agreement. Whenever the words
include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation.
9.09 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by
jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or related to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
9.10 Severability. If any provision of this
Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or
circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction
to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions,
or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances
other than those as to which it has been held invalid or
unenforceable, will remain in full force and effect and will in
no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as
the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such determination, the parties will negotiate in
good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable
substitute provision to effect the original intent of the
parties.
9.11 Assignment. BB&T and Main Street may not
assign any of their rights or obligations under this Agreement
to any other Person, except upon the prior written consent of
the other party.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in counterparts by their duly
authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above
written.
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By: |
/s/ Samuel B. Hay III |
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Samuel B. Hay III |
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President and CEO |
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BB&T CORPORATION |
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By: |
/s/ John A. Allison IV |
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John A. Allison IV |
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Chairman and CEO |
Appendix A-36
Appendix B
December 14, 2005
Board of Directors
Main Street Banks, Inc.
3500 Lenox Road
Atlanta, GA 30326
Members of the Board of Directors:
Main Street Banks, Inc. (Main Street) and BB&T
Corporation (BB&T) have entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Agreement), dated
as of the 14th day of December, 2005, whereby Main Street
will merge with and into BB&T (the Merger), with
BB&T being the surviving corporation and with the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock of Main Street (Main
Street Common Stock) and options to purchase Main Street
common stock being converted into the right to receive
0.6602 shares of common stock of BB&T (BB&T
Stock), as elected by the shareholders of Main Street. The
terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in
the Agreement. You have requested our opinion as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date hereof,
of the Merger consideration that BB&T will render.
Burke Capital Group, L.L.C. (BCG) is an investment
banking firm which specializes in financial institutions in the
United States. Main Street has retained us to render our opinion
to its Board of Directors.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other
things:
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(i) |
The Agreement and certain of the schedules thereto; |
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(ii) |
Certain publicly available financial statements and other
historical financial information of Main Street that it deemed
relevant; |
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(iii) |
Projected earnings estimates for Main Street for the years
ending December 31, 2005 through 2010 prepared by and
reviewed with senior management of Main Street and the views of
senior management regarding Main Streets business,
financial condition, results of operations and future prospects; |
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(iv) |
Internal financial and operating information with respect to the
business, operations and prospects of Main Street furnished to
BCG by Main Street that is not publicly available; |
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(v) |
Certain publicly available financial statements and other
historical financial information of BB&T that it deemed
relevant; |
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(vi) |
The reported prices and trading activity of BB&Ts
common stock and compared those prices and activity with other
publicly-traded companies that BCG deemed relevant; |
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(vii) |
The pro forma financial impact of the merger on BB&Ts
ability to complete a transaction from a regulatory standpoint,
based on assumptions determined by senior management of Main
Street and BCG; |
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(viii) |
The financial terms of other recent business combinations in the
commercial banking industry, to the extent publicly available; |
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(ix) |
The current market environment generally and the banking
environment in particular; |
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(x) |
Such other information, financial studies, analyses and
investigations and financial, economic and market criteria as it
considered relevant. |
In performing our review, we have relied upon the accuracy and
completeness of the financial and other information that was
available to us from public sources, that Main Street and
BB&T or their respective
Appendix B-1
representatives provided to us or that was otherwise reviewed.
We have further relied on the assurances of management of Main
Street and BB&T that they are not aware of any facts or
circumstances that would make any of such information inaccurate
or misleading. We have not been asked to and have not undertaken
an independent verification of any of such information and we do
not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or
completeness thereof. We did not make an independent evaluation
or appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing
assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Main
Street, BB&T or any of their subsidiaries, or the
collectibility of any such assets, nor have we been furnished
with any such evaluations or appraisals. We did not make an
independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan
losses of Main Street or BB&T, nor have we reviewed any
individual credit files relating to Main Street or BB&T. We
have assumed, with managements consent, that the
respective allowances for loan losses for both Main Street and
BB&T are adequate to cover such losses and will be adequate
on a pro forma basis for the combined entity. With respect to
the earnings estimates for Main Street and BB&T and all
projections of transaction costs, purchase accounting
adjustments and expected cost savings that we reviewed with the
management of Main Street, BCG assumed, with your consent, that
they reflected the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the respective managements of the respective future
financial performances of Main Street and BB&T and that such
performances will be achieved. We express no opinion as to such
earnings estimates or financial projections or the assumptions
on which they are based. We have also assumed that there has
been no material change in Main Streets or BB&Ts
assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or
prospects since the date of the most recent financial statements
made available to us, which is September 30, 2005. We have
assumed in all respects material to our analysis that Main
Street and BB&T will remain as going concerns for all
periods relevant to our analyses, that all of the
representations and warranties contained in the Agreement and
all related agreements are true and correct, that each party to
the Agreement and such other related agreements will perform all
of the covenants they are required to perform thereunder and
that the conditions precedent in the Agreement and such other
related agreements are not waived.
Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market
and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to us as of, the date hereof. Events occurring after
the date hereof could materially affect this opinion. We have
not undertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw this
opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the
date hereof. We are expressing no opinion herein as to what the
price at which Main Streets common stock may trade at any
time.
We will receive a fee for our services as financial advisor to
Main Street and for rendering this opinion. BCG does not have an
investment banking relationship with BB&T; nor does it have
any contractual relationship with BB&T.
This opinion is directed to the Board of Directors of Main
Street and may not be reproduced, summarized, described or
referred to or given to any other person without our prior
consent.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the amount of the Merger consideration is
fair from a financial point of view.
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Very Truly Yours, |
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/s/ Burke Capital Group, L.L.C. |
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Burke Capital Group, L.L.C. |
Appendix B-2
PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and
Officers
Sections 55-8-50 through 55-8-58 of the North Carolina
Business Corporation Act contain specific provisions relating to
indemnification of directors and officers of North Carolina
corporations. In general, such sections provide that: (i) a
corporation must indemnify a director or officer who is wholly
successful in his defense of a proceeding to which he is a party
because of his status as such, unless limited by the articles of
incorporation, and (ii) a corporation may indemnify a
director or officer if he is not wholly successful in such
defense if it is determined as provided by statute that the
director or officer meets a certain standard of conduct, except
that when a director or officer is liable to the corporation or
is adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was
improperly received by him, the corporation may not indemnify
him. A director or officer of a corporation who is a party to a
proceeding may also apply to a court for indemnification, and
the court may order indemnification under certain circumstances
set forth in statute. A corporation may, in its articles of
incorporation or bylaws or by contract or resolution of the
board of directors, provide indemnification in addition to that
provided by statute, subject to certain conditions.
BB&Ts bylaws provide for the indemnification of any
director or officer of the registrant against liabilities and
litigation expenses arising out of his status as such,
excluding: (i) any liabilities or litigation expenses
relating to activities that were at the time taken known or
believed by such person to be clearly in conflict with the best
interest of BB&T or its affiliates and (ii) that
portion of any liabilities or litigation expenses with respect
to which such person is entitled to receive payment under any
insurance policy.
BB&Ts articles of incorporation provide for the
elimination of the personal liability of each director of the
BB&T to the fullest extent permitted by law.
BB&T maintains directors and officers liability
insurance that, in general, insures: (i) BB&Ts
directors and officers against loss by reason of any of their
wrongful acts and (ii) BB&T against loss arising from
claims against the directors and officers by reason of their
wrongful acts, all subject to the terms and conditions contained
in the policy.
Certain rules of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit
the ability of certain depository institutions, their
subsidiaries and their affiliated depository institution holding
companies to indemnify affiliated parties, including institution
directors. In general, subject to the ability to purchase
directors and officers liability insurance and to advance
professional expenses under certain circumstances, the rules
prohibit such institutions from indemnifying a director for
certain costs incurred with regard to an administrative or
enforcement action commenced by any federal banking agency that
results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which the
director is assessed a civil money penalty, removed from office,
prohibited from participating in the affairs of an insured
depository institution or required to cease and desist from or
take an affirmative action described in Section 8(b) of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C.
§ 1818(b)).
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Item 21. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The following documents are filed as exhibits to this
registration statement on
Form S-4:
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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2 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 14, 2005
by and between BB&T Corporation and Main Street Banks, Inc.
(included as Appendix A to the proxy statement/ prospectus) |
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4 |
(a) |
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Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of BB&T,
which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of
BB&Ts Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed
March 7, 2005 (Article IV of Exhibit 3(i) relates
to Junior Participating Preferred Stock). |
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4 |
(b) |
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Bylaws of BB&T, as Amended and Restated Effective
April 28, 2004, with Amendments through August 24,
2004, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of
Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-126592. |
II-1
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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4 |
(c) |
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Subordinated Indenture (including Form of Subordinated Debt
Security) between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National
Association (as successor in interest to State Street Bank and
Trust Company), as trustee, dated as of May 24, 1996, which
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(d) of
Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-02899. |
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4 |
(d) |
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Senior Indenture (including Form of Senior Debt Security)
between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association (as
successor in interest to State Street Bank and Trust Company),
as trustee, dated as of May 24, 1996, which is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4(c) of Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-02899. |
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4 |
(e) |
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First Supplemental Indenture between the Registrant and
U.S. Bank National Association, Trustee, dated as of
December 23, 2003, which is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4 of the Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed December 23, 2003. |
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4 |
(f) |
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Second Supplemental Indenture between the Registrant and
U.S. Bank National Association, Trustee, dated as of
September 24, 2004, which is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed September 27, 2004. |
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5 |
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Opinion of M. Patricia Oliver, Executive Vice President, General
Counsel, Secretary and Chief Corporate Governance Officer of
BB&T Corporation. |
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8 |
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Opinion of Arnold & Porter
llp
. |
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23 |
(a) |
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Consent of M. Patricia Oliver, Executive Vice President, General
Counsel, Secretary and Chief Corporate Governance Officer of
BB&T Corporation (included in Exhibit 5). |
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23 |
(b) |
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Consent of Arnold & Porter
llp
(included in Exhibit 8). |
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23 |
(c) |
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
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23 |
(d) |
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
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23 |
(e) |
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Consent of Burke Capital Group, L.L.C. |
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24 |
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Power of Attorney (previously filed). |
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99 |
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Form of Main Street Banks, Inc. Proxy Card. |
(b) Financial statement schedules: Not applicable.
(c) Reports, opinion or appraisals: The opinion of Burke
Capital Group, L.L.C. is included as Appendix B to the
proxy statement/ prospectus.
Item 22. Undertakings
A. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
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1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement: |
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(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
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(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no
more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price
set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee
table in the effective registration statement; and |
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(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement; |
II-2
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provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) above
do not apply if the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in
periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the
registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in this registration statement. |
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2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof. |
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3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain
unsold at the termination of the offering. |
B. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant
to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
C. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows:
that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered
hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this
registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to
be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the
issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain
the information called for by the applicable registration form
with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed
underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the
other Items of the applicable form.
D. The registrant undertakes that every prospectus
(i) that is filed pursuant to
Paragraph (C) immediately preceding, or (ii) that
purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an
offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed
as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will
not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
E. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
F. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond
to requests for information that is incorporated by reference
into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of
this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request,
and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or
other equally prompt means. This includes information contained
in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the
registration statement through the date of responding to the
request.
G. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of a
post-effective
amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the
company being acquired involved therein, that was not the
subject of and included in the registration statement when it
became effective.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the registrant has duly caused this Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on
Form S-4 to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Winston-Salem, State of North
Carolina, on March 28, 2006.
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By: |
/s/ M. Patricia Oliver |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President, General
Counsel, Secretary and Chief Corporate Governance Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement on
Form S-4 has been
signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on
March 28, 2006.
/s/ John A. Allison IV*
Name: John A. Allison IV
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Title: |
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer) |
/s/ Edward D. Vest*
Name: Edward D. Vest
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Title: |
Executive Vice President and Corporate Controller
(principal accounting officer) |
/s/ Nelle Ratrie Chilton*
Name: Nelle Ratrie Chilton
/s/ Ronald E. Deal*
Name: Ronald E. Deal
/s/ Barry J Fitzpatrick*
Name: Barry J Fitzpatrick
/s/ L. Vincent Hackley*
Name: L. Vincent Hackley
/s/ John P.
Howe III, M.D.*
Name: John P. Howe III, M.D.
/s/ James H. Maynard*
Name: James H. Maynard
/s/ J. Holmes Morrison*
Name: J. Holmes Morrison
/s/ Christopher L. Henson*
Name: Christopher L. Henson
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Title: |
Senior Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer) |
/s/ Jennifer S. Banner*
Name: Jennifer S. Banner
/s/ Anna R. Cablik*
Name: Anna R. Cablik
/s/ Tom D. Efird*
Name: Tom D. Efird
/s/ Jane P. Helm*
Name: Jane P. Helm
/s/ Nido R. Qubein*
Name: Nido R. Qubein
/s/ E. Rhone Sasser*
Name: E. Rhone Sasser
/s/ Albert O. McCauley*
Name: Albert O. McCauley
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*By: |
/s/ M. Patricia Oliver |
M. Patricia Oliver
II-4
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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2 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 14, 2005
by and between BB&T Corporation and Main Street Banks, Inc.
(included as Appendix A to the proxy statement/ prospectus). |
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4 |
(a) |
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Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of BB&T,
which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of
BB&Ts Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed
March 7, 2005 (Article IV of Exhibit 3(i) relates
to Junior Participating Preferred Stock). |
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4 |
(b) |
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Bylaws of BB&T, as Amended and Restated Effective
April 28, 2004, with Amendments through August 24,
2004, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of
Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-126592. |
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4 |
(c) |
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Subordinated Indenture (including Form of Subordinated Debt
Security) between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National
Association (as successor in interest to State Street Bank and
Trust Company), as trustee, dated as of May 24, 1996, which
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(d) of
Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-02899. |
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4 |
(d) |
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Senior Indenture (including Form of Senior Debt Security)
between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association (as
successor in interest to State Street Bank and Trust Company),
as trustee, dated as of May 24, 1996, which is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4(c) of Form S-3
Registration Statement No. 333-02899. |
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4 |
(e) |
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First Supplemental Indenture between the Registrant and
U.S. Bank National Association, Trustee, dated as of
December 23, 2003, which is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4 of the Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed December 23, 2003. |
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4 |
(f) |
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Second Supplemental Indenture between the Registrant and
U.S. Bank National Association, Trustee, dated as of
September 24, 2004, which is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed September 27, 2004. |
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5 |
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Opinion of M. Patricia Oliver, Executive Vice President, General
Counsel, Secretary and Chief Corporate Governance Officer of
BB&T Corporation. |
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8 |
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Opinion of Arnold & Porter
llp
. |
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23 |
(a) |
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Consent of M. Patricia Oliver, Executive Vice President, General
Counsel, Secretary and Chief Corporate Governance Officer of
BB&T Corporation(included in Exhibit 5). |
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23 |
(b) |
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Consent of Arnold & Porter
llp
(included in Exhibit 8). |
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23 |
(c) |
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
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23 |
(d) |
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
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(e) |
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Consent of Burke Capital Group, L.L.C. |
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24 |
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Power of Attorney (previously filed). |
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99 |
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Form of Main Street Banks, Inc. Proxy Card. |
(b) Financial statement schedules: Not applicable.
(c) Reports, opinion or appraisals: The opinion of Burke
Capital Group, L.L.C. is included as Appendix B to the
proxy statement/ prospectus.
II-5