e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
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o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 1-13105
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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43-0921172 |
(State or other jurisdiction
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(I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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One CityPlace Drive, Suite 300, St. Louis, Missouri
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63141 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (314) 994-2700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
At April 30, 2007, there were 142,617,414 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Arch Coal, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended March 31 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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REVENUES |
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Coal sales |
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$ |
571,349 |
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$ |
634,553 |
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COSTS, EXPENSES AND OTHER |
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Cost of coal sales |
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449,330 |
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482,950 |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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57,620 |
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45,821 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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18,987 |
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17,881 |
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Other operating income, net |
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(5,451 |
) |
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(6,236 |
) |
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520,486 |
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540,416 |
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Income from operations |
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50,863 |
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94,137 |
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Interest expense, net: |
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Interest expense |
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(17,258 |
) |
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(16,072 |
) |
Interest income |
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671 |
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1,915 |
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(16,587 |
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(14,157 |
) |
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Other non-operating income (expense): |
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Expenses resulting from early debt
extinguishment and termination of hedge
accounting for interest rate swaps |
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(774 |
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(1,658 |
) |
Other non-operating income (expense) |
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(128 |
) |
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265 |
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(902 |
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(1,393 |
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Income before income taxes |
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33,374 |
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78,587 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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4,650 |
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17,900 |
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NET INCOME |
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28,724 |
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60,687 |
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Preferred stock dividends |
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(44 |
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(63 |
) |
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Net income available to common stockholders |
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$ |
28,680 |
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$ |
60,624 |
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EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
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Basic earnings per common share |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
0.43 |
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Diluted earnings per common share |
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$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
0.42 |
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Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
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142,176 |
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142,658 |
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Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
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143,786 |
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144,876 |
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Dividends declared per common share |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
Arch Coal, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
8,762 |
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$ |
2,523 |
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Trade accounts receivable |
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202,292 |
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212,185 |
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Other receivables |
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28,779 |
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48,588 |
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Inventories |
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140,000 |
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129,826 |
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Prepaid royalties |
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11,831 |
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6,743 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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31,831 |
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51,802 |
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Other |
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32,754 |
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35,610 |
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Total current assets |
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456,249 |
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487,277 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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2,452,226 |
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2,243,068 |
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Other assets: |
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Prepaid royalties |
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122,564 |
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112,667 |
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Goodwill |
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40,032 |
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40,032 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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252,390 |
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263,759 |
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Equity investments |
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83,804 |
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80,213 |
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Other |
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90,475 |
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93,798 |
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Total other assets |
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589,265 |
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590,469 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
3,497,740 |
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$ |
3,320,814 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
173,825 |
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$ |
198,875 |
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Accrued expenses |
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156,718 |
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190,746 |
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Current portion of debt |
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259,708 |
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51,185 |
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Total current liabilities |
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590,251 |
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440,806 |
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Long-term debt |
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1,109,099 |
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1,122,595 |
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Accrued postretirement benefits other than pension |
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50,432 |
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49,817 |
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Asset retirement obligations |
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210,078 |
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205,530 |
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Accrued workers compensation |
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44,991 |
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43,655 |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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103,916 |
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92,817 |
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Total liabilities |
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2,108,767 |
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1,955,220 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, $50 liquidation
preference, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 85,121
and 143,771 shares issued, respectively |
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1 |
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2 |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 260,000,000 shares
authorized, 142,612,290 and 142,179,254 shares
issued, respectively |
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1,430 |
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1,426 |
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Paid-in capital |
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1,346,481 |
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1,345,188 |
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Retained earnings |
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57,307 |
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38,147 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(16,246 |
) |
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(19,169 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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1,388,973 |
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1,365,594 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
3,497,740 |
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$ |
3,320,814 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Arch Coal, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income |
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$ |
28,724 |
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$ |
60,687 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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57,620 |
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45,821 |
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Prepaid royalties expensed |
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4,025 |
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1,776 |
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Net gain on dispositions of property, plant and equipment |
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(151 |
) |
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(255 |
) |
Employee stock-based compensation |
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1,171 |
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3,064 |
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Other non-operating expense |
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902 |
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1,393 |
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Changes in: |
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Receivables |
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29,701 |
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(47,804 |
) |
Inventories |
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(10,174 |
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(6,098 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(57,363 |
) |
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(71,405 |
) |
Income taxes |
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4,249 |
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17,868 |
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Other |
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24,481 |
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421 |
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Cash provided by operating activities |
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83,185 |
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5,468 |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Capital expenditures |
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(254,812 |
) |
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(263,100 |
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Proceeds from dispositions of property, plant and equipment |
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405 |
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255 |
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Additions to prepaid royalties |
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(19,010 |
) |
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(18,930 |
) |
Advances to affiliates/purchases of investments |
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(3,881 |
) |
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(2,955 |
) |
Reimbursement of deposits on equipment |
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13,492 |
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Cash used in investing activities |
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(263,806 |
) |
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(284,730 |
) |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Net borrowings on revolver and lines of credit |
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199,400 |
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65,000 |
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Payments on long-term debt |
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(4,031 |
) |
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(2,992 |
) |
Debt financing costs |
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(476 |
) |
Dividends paid |
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(8,634 |
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(5,805 |
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Issuance of common stock under incentive plans |
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125 |
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3,316 |
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Cash provided by financing activities |
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186,860 |
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59,043 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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6,239 |
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(220,219 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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2,523 |
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260,501 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
8,762 |
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$ |
40,282 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Arch Coal, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Arch
Coal, Inc. and its subsidiaries and controlled entities (the Company). The Companys primary
business is the production of steam and metallurgical coal from surface and underground mines
throughout the United States, for sale to utility, industrial and export markets. The Companys
mines are located in southern West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, Virginia, Wyoming, Colorado and
Utah. All subsidiaries (except as noted below) are wholly-owned. Intercompany transactions and
accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial
reporting and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, but are subject to any year-end
adjustments that may be necessary. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of
normal, recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included.
Results of operations of the period ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of results
to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. These financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2006 included in Arch Coal, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
On May 15, 2006, the Company completed a two-for-one stock split of the Companys common stock
in the form of a 100% stock dividend. All share and per-share amounts for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 have been retroactively restated for the split.
The Company owns a 99% membership interest in a joint venture named Arch Western Resources,
LLC (Arch Western) which operates coal mines in Wyoming, Colorado and Utah. The Company also acts
as the managing member of Arch Western.
2. Accounting Policies
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under FIN 48, a
company can recognize the benefit of an income tax position only if it is more likely than not
(greater than 50%) that the tax position will be sustained upon tax examination, based solely on
the technical merits of the tax position.
Upon adoption of FIN 48, the Company increased its liability for unrecognized tax benefits by
$1.0 million, including interest and penalties of $0.2 million, which was recorded as a reduction
of the beginning balance of retained earnings. Total unrecognized tax benefits were $2.7 million
at the adoption date, all of which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The balance
of unrecognized tax benefits was $3.3 million at March 31, 2007, $2.8 million of which would affect
the effective tax rate if recognized.
The Company will continue to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in
income tax expense.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax
of multiple state jurisdictions. The tax years 1998 through 2006 remain open to examination for
U.S. federal income tax matters and 2002 through 2006 remain open to examination for various state
income tax matters.
The Companys treatment of the acquisition of the coal operations of Atlantic Richfield
Company (ARCO) and the simultaneous combination of the acquired ARCO operations and the Companys
Wyoming operations into the Arch Western joint venture is currently under review by the IRS. The
Company has recognized a deferred tax asset related to its investment in Arch Western,
but the outcome of the review could result in adjustments to the basis of the partnership assets.
Given the uncertainty of how such an adjustment would affect the Companys deferred income tax
position, the
Company is not able to reasonably estimate the impact of any
adjustment. However, it is
4
possible the Company could be required to decrease its deferred income tax assets associated
with its investment in Arch Western in an amount up to $41.0 million.
Accounting Standards Issued and Not Yet Adopted
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
(Statement No. 159). Statement No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting
by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. Statement No. 159 is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. The Company is still analyzing Statement No. 159 to determine what the
impact of adoption will be.
3. Stock-Based Compensation
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company granted options to purchase 875,700 shares of
common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $32.98 and a weighted average grant-date
fair value of $14.11 per share. The options fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model, using a weighted average risk-free rate of 4.70%, a weighted average dividend
rate of 0.73% and a weighted average volatility of 39.5%. The options vest ratably over three
years. The Company also granted 29,100 shares of restricted stock during the first quarter of 2007
at a weighted average grant-date fair value of $32.85 per share. The restricted stock vests over a
period from one to four years.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense from all plans of $1.6 million and
$3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This expense is
primarily included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed
consolidated statements of income,
4. UMWA Combined Fund Settlement
The Company was a party to a lawsuit against the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA)
combined fund, which provides funding of medical and death benefits for certain retired members of
the UMWA through premiums to be paid by assigned operators, contesting premium calculations that
involved assignment of retiree benefits by the Social Security Administration to the signatory
companies. During the first quarter of 2007, the litigation was resolved in favor of the signatory
companies to the combined fund. During the first quarter of 2007, the
Company recognized income of $3.4 million related to the
litigation that relates primarily
to the Central Appalachia operations we sold in the fourth quarter of
2005. This settlement is included in cost of sales in the accompanying
condensed consolidated statements of income.
5. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
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March 31, |
|
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December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Coal |
|
$ |
53,914 |
|
|
$ |
49,608 |
|
Repair parts and supplies |
|
|
86,086 |
|
|
|
80,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
140,000 |
|
|
$ |
129,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Workers Compensation Expense
The following table details the components of workers compensation expense:
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Three Months Ended March 31 |
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|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Self-insured occupational disease benefits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
254 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
Net amortization |
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total occupational disease |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Traumatic injury claims and assessments |
|
|
3,720 |
|
|
|
2,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total workers compensation expense |
|
$ |
3,854 |
|
|
$ |
2,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
5
7. Employee Benefit Plans
The following table details the components of pension and other postretirement benefit costs:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
2,908 |
|
|
$ |
2,351 |
|
|
$ |
621 |
|
|
$ |
1,169 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2,979 |
|
|
|
2,472 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(3,918 |
) |
|
|
(3,155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
Amortization of (gain) loss |
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,641 |
|
|
$ |
3,657 |
|
|
$ |
1,152 |
|
|
$ |
2,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income items under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130,
Reporting Comprehensive Income, are transactions recorded in stockholders equity during the year,
excluding net income and transactions with stockholders.
The following table details the components of comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
28,724 |
|
|
$ |
60,687 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension, postretirement and other post-employment benefits adjustment |
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
3,393 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives |
|
|
(1,181 |
) |
|
|
2,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
31,647 |
|
|
$ |
64,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Earnings per Common Share and Capital Stock
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share.
All share and per share amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2006 have been retroactively
restated for the two-for-one stock split discussed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Numerator |
|
|
Denominator |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
|
(Income) |
|
|
(Shares) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Basic EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
28,724 |
|
|
|
142,176 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
28,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of common stock equivalents under Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of common stock equivalents arising from Preferred Stock |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
28,724 |
|
|
|
143,786 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Numerator |
|
|
Denominator |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
|
(Income) |
|
|
(Shares) |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
Basic EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
60,687 |
|
|
|
142,658 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
60,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of common stock equivalents under Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of common stock equivalents arising from Preferred Stock |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
60,687 |
|
|
|
144,876 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Guarantees
The Company has agreed to continue to provide surety bonds and letters of credit for
reclamation and retiree healthcare obligations of Magnum Coal Company (Magnum) related to the
properties the Company sold to Magnum on December 31, 2005 in order to facilitate an orderly
transition. The Purchase and Sale Agreement between the Company and Magnum requires Magnum to
reimburse the Company for costs related to the surety bonds and letters of credit and to use
commercially reasonable efforts after closing to replace the obligations. If the surety bonds and
letters of credit related to the reclamation obligations are not replaced by Magnum within two
years of closing the transaction, Magnum must post a letter of credit in favor of the Company in
the amounts of the obligations. At March 31, 2007, the Company had $92.0 million of surety bonds
related to properties sold to Magnum.
In addition, the Company has agreed to guarantee the performance of Magnum with respect to
certain coal sales contracts sold to Magnum, the longest of which extends to the year 2017, and
certain operating leases, the longest of which ends in 2011. Under the coal sales contracts, the
customers must approve the assignment of the contracts to Magnum. Until the contracts are
assigned, the Company is purchasing the coal from Magnum to sell to these customers at the same
price it is charging the customers for the sale. If Magnum is unable to supply the coal for these
coal sales contracts then the Company would be required to purchase coal on the open market or
supply the contract from its existing operations. If the Company were required to purchase coal to
supply the contracts over their duration at market prices effective at March 31, 2007, the cost of
the purchased coal would exceed the sales price under the contracts by $79.9 million. If the
Company were required to perform under its guarantee of the operating lease agreements, it would be
required to make $14.1 million of lease payments. The Company believes that it is remote that the
Company would be required to perform under these guarantees. However, if the Company would have to
perform under these guarantees, it could potentially have a material adverse effect on the
business, results of operations and financial condition of the Company.
In connection with the Companys acquisition of the coal operations of ARCO and the
simultaneous combination of the acquired ARCO operations and the Companys Wyoming operations into
the Arch Western joint venture, the Company agreed to indemnify the other member of Arch Western
against certain tax liabilities in the event that such liabilities arise prior to June 1, 2013 as a
result of certain actions taken, including the sale or other disposition of certain properties of
Arch Western, the repurchase of certain equity interests in Arch Western by Arch Western or the
reduction under certain circumstances of indebtedness incurred by Arch Western in connection with
the acquisition. If the Company were to become liable, the maximum amount of potential future tax
payments was $168.5 million at March 31, 2007, which is not recorded as a liability on the
Companys financial statements. Since the indemnification is dependent upon the initiation of
activities within the Companys control and the Company does not intend to initiate such
activities, it is remote that the Company will become liable for any obligation related to this
indemnification. However, if such indemnification obligation were to arise, it could potentially
have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations and financial condition of
the Company.
11. Contingencies
The Company is a party to numerous claims and lawsuits with respect to various matters. The
Company provides for costs related to contingencies when a loss is probable and the amount is
reasonably determinable. After conferring with counsel, it is the opinion of management that the
ultimate resolution of pending claims will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated
financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.
7
12. Segment Information
The Company has three reportable business segments, which are based on the major low-sulfur
coal basins in which the Company operates. Geology, coal transportation routes to customers,
regulatory environments and coal quality are generally consistent within a basin. Accordingly,
market and contract pricing have developed by coal basin. The Company manages its coal sales by
coal basin, not by individual mine complex. Mine operations are evaluated based on their per-ton
operating costs (defined as including all mining costs but excluding pass-through transportation
expenses), as well as on other non-financial measures, such as safety and environmental
performance. The Companys reportable segments are the Powder
River Basin (PRB) segment, with operations in
Wyoming; the Western Bituminous (WBIT) segment, with operations in Utah, Colorado and Southern Wyoming; and
the Central Appalachia (CAPP) segment, with operations in southern West Virginia, eastern Kentucky and
Virginia.
Operating segment results for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are presented
below. Results for the operating segments include all direct costs of mining. Corporate, Other and
Eliminations includes corporate overhead, land management, other support functions, and the
elimination of intercompany transactions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRB |
|
|
|
|
WBIT |
|
|
|
|
CAPP |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coal sales |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
244,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
130,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
196,450 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
571,349 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,465 |
) |
|
|
50,863 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,615,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,844,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
701,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(663,852 |
) |
|
|
3,497,740 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
57,620 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149,151 |
|
|
|
254,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other and |
|
|
|
|
PRB |
|
WBIT |
|
CAPP |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
(In thousands) |
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coal sales |
|
$ |
252,394 |
|
|
$ |
109,807 |
|
|
$ |
272,352 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
634,553 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
62,647 |
|
|
|
25,713 |
|
|
|
21,960 |
|
|
|
(16,183 |
) |
|
|
94,137 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,373,537 |
|
|
|
1,722,528 |
|
|
|
828,664 |
|
|
|
(837,379 |
) |
|
|
3,087,350 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
26,180 |
|
|
|
8,978 |
|
|
|
10,212 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
45,821 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
39,155 |
|
|
|
21,941 |
|
|
|
78,173 |
|
|
|
123,831 |
|
|
|
263,100 |
|
A reconciliation of segment income from operations to consolidated income before income taxes
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
50,863 |
|
|
$ |
94,137 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(17,258 |
) |
|
|
(16,072 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
1,915 |
|
Other non-operating expense |
|
|
(902 |
) |
|
|
(1,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
33,374 |
|
|
$ |
78,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This document contains forward-looking statements ¯ that is, statements related to future,
not past, events. In this context, forward-looking statements often address our expected future
business and financial performance, and often contain words such as expects, anticipates,
intends, plans, believes, seeks, or will. Forward-looking statements by their nature
address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain. For us, particular uncertainties arise
from changes in the demand for our coal by the domestic electric generation industry; from
legislation and regulations relating to the Clean Air Act and other environmental initiatives; from
operational, geological, permit, labor and weather-related factors; from fluctuations in the amount
of cash we generate from operations; from future integration of acquired businesses; and from
numerous other matters of national, regional and global scale, including those of a political,
economic, business, competitive or regulatory nature. These uncertainties may cause our actual
future results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements.
We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law. For a description of
some of the risks and uncertainties that may affect our future results, see Risk Factors under
Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Executive Overview
Market conditions were considerably less favorable in the first quarter of 2007 than in the
year-ago period, prompting us to reduce production volume targets, which we announced at the end of
2006. We sold 3.5 million, or 10%, fewer tons in the first quarter of 2007 than in the fourth
quarter of 2006. These cut-backs affected all operating segments. While soft market conditions
continued into the first quarter of 2007, our realized average regional prices in the Powder River
Basin and Western Bituminous Region were higher than in the fourth quarter of 2006 resulting from
the roll-off of legacy contracts.
We believe market fundamentals are improving. We believe strong domestic and global demand
growth for coal along with supply pressures, particularly in the Appalachian basins, will
positively influence future coal prices. Increased electricity demand, the relatively high cost of
competing fossil fuels, planned new coal-fueled electric generation facilities and geopolitical
risks associated with global oil and natural gas resources suggest that the long-term fundamentals
of the domestic coal industry remain strong.
Results of Operations
Items Affecting Comparability of Reported Results
The combustion-related event at our West Elk mine in Colorado in the fourth quarter of 2005
caused the idling of the mine into the first quarter of 2006. We estimate that the idling resulted
in $30.0 million in lost profits during the first quarter of 2006. We recognized insurance
recoveries related to the event of $10.0 million during the first quarter of 2006. We have reflected the insurance recoveries as a reduction of
cost of coal sales.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
The following discussion summarizes our operating results for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and compares those results to our operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Revenues. The following table summarizes the number of tons we sold during the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and the sales associated with those tons and compares those results to the
comparable information for the three months ended March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
(Amounts in thousands, except per ton data) |
Coal sales |
|
$ |
571,349 |
|
|
$ |
634,553 |
|
|
$ |
(63,204 |
) |
|
|
(10.0 |
)% |
Tons sold |
|
|
31,931 |
|
|
|
31,746 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Coal sales realization per ton sold |
|
$ |
17.89 |
|
|
$ |
19.99 |
|
|
$ |
(2.10 |
) |
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
The decrease in our coal sales from the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of
2007 resulted primarily from a lower overall average price per ton
sold, primarily due to higher volumes Powder River Basin coal, which
has a lower average sales price per ton, as a percentage of total sales. See
the regional realization table below for a discussion of changes in regional prices.
9
The following table shows the number of tons sold by operating segment during the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and compares those amounts to the comparable information for the three months
ended March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Tons |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Powder River Basin |
|
|
23,178 |
|
|
|
22,174 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Western Bituminous Region |
|
|
4,764 |
|
|
|
4,060 |
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
Central Appalachia |
|
|
3,989 |
|
|
|
5,512 |
|
|
|
(1,523 |
) |
|
|
(27.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
31,931 |
|
|
|
31,746 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales volume in the Powder River Basin increased during the first quarter of 2007 from
the restart of the Coal Creek mine during the second half of 2006. This increase in sales volumes
was partially offset by a decrease in production at the Black Thunder mine due to the planned
production reductions, weather-related shipment challenges and an unplanned belt outage in the
first quarter of 2007.
In the Western Bituminous Region, sales volume increased during the first quarter of 2007,
reflecting a full quarter of production at the West Elk mine, which was idled in the first quarter
of 2006, and the Skyline longwall mine, which commenced mining in a new reserve area in the second
quarter of 2006. These increases were partially offset by difficulties encountered in starting up
the new longwall at the Sufco mine in Utah and planned lower production volume.
Our volumes in Central Appalachia decreased during the first quarter of 2007 primarily as the
volume of certain pass-through tons associated with contracts we
retained after the sale of certain Central Appalachia operations in
2005 to Magnum Coal Company. These sales and purchases at the same price are reflected in coal sales and
cost of coal sales, respectively. In addition, a longwall move at the Mingo Logan mine during the
first quarter of 2007 resulted in a decline in sales volume when compared to prior year.
The following table shows the coal sales price per ton by operating segment during the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and compares those amounts to the comparable information for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. Coal sales prices per ton exclude certain transportation costs that
we pass through to our customers. We use these financial measures because we believe the amounts,
as adjusted, better represent the coal sales prices we achieved within our operating segments.
Since other companies may calculate coal sales prices per ton differently, our calculation may not
be comparable to similarly titled measures used by those companies. Transportation costs per ton
billed to customers for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $0.07 for the Powder River
Basin, $2.65 for the Western Bituminous region and $1.97 for Central Appalachia. For the three
months ended March 31, 2006, transportation costs per ton billed to customers were $0.04 for the
Powder River Basin, $3.73 for the Western Bituminous region and $3.61 for Central Appalachia.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
|
% |
Powder River Basin |
|
$ |
10.47 |
|
|
$ |
11.34 |
|
|
$ |
(0.87 |
) |
|
|
(7.7 |
)% |
Western Bituminous Region |
|
|
24.77 |
|
|
|
23.31 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
Central Appalachia |
|
|
47.54 |
|
|
|
47.20 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Decreases in sales prices in the Powder River Basin during the first quarter of 2007 when
compared with the first quarter of 2006 reflect lower sulfur dioxide emission allowance market
prices. In the Western Bituminous Region, higher sales prices during the first quarter of 2007
represent higher base pricing resulting from the roll-off of lower-priced legacy contracts. In
Central Appalachia, lower market-based pricing on uncommitted and indexed tons were offset by the
effects of the decrease in the volume of pass-through tons discussed above.
Expenses, costs and other. The following table summarizes expenses, costs and other operating
income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and compares those results to the comparable
information for the three months ended March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) |
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|
in Net Income |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of coal sales |
|
$ |
449,330 |
|
|
$ |
482,950 |
|
|
$ |
33,620 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
57,620 |
|
|
|
45,821 |
|
|
|
(11,799 |
) |
|
|
(25.8 |
) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
18,987 |
|
|
|
17,881 |
|
|
|
(1,106 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
Other operating income, net |
|
|
(5,451 |
) |
|
|
(6,236 |
) |
|
|
(785 |
) |
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
520,486 |
|
|
$ |
540,416 |
|
|
$ |
19,930 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Cost of coal sales. Our cost of coal sales decreased from the first quarter of 2006 to
the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to the higher volume of lower-cost Powder River Basin and
Western Bituminous Region coal as a percentage of total sales. This decrease was partially offset
by higher unit costs in the Powder River Basin. See the analysis of regional operating
margins below for a discussion of individual segment results.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization. The increase in depreciation, depletion and
amortization from the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2007 is due primarily to the
commencement of mining in a new reserve area at the Skyline mine during 2006 and an increase in
amortization of deferred development over tons produced due to the outage of the West Elk mine in
the first quarter of 2006. In addition, generally higher capital spending in 2006 compared to 2005
resulted in higher depreciation, depletion and amortization costs in the first quarter of 2007
compared to the first quarter of 2006. For more information on our ongoing capital improvement and
development projects, see Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. The increase in selling, general and
administrative expenses is due to higher employee compensation costs, primarily incentive
compensation.
Other operating income, net. The fluctuations in other operating income, net in the first
quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 include the impact of a $10.6 million
decrease during 2007 in realized and unrealized gains on sulfur dioxide emission allowance put
options and swaps due to a decrease in positions outstanding. In addition, other operating income,
net decreased $1.8 million from bookouts (the netting of coal sales and purchase contracts with the
same counterparty) from the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2007. These decreases in
other operating income, net were partially offset by an expense of $6.8 million we recorded in the
first quarter of 2006, representing working capital and other
adjustments associated with the sale of
certain Central Appalachian operations to Magnum in the fourth quarter of
2005. In
addition, income from transloading coal increased by approximately $1.5 million.
Operating margins. Our operating margins (reflected below on a per-ton basis) include all
mining costs, which consist of all amounts classified as cost of coal sales (except pass-through
transportation costs discussed in Revenues above) and all depreciation, depletion and
amortization attributable to mining operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
Decrease |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
|
% |
Powder River Basin |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
2.70 |
|
|
$ |
(1.42 |
) |
|
|
(52.6 |
)% |
Western Bituminous Region |
|
|
5.22 |
|
|
|
6.28 |
|
|
|
(1.06 |
) |
|
|
(16.9 |
) |
Central Appalachia |
|
|
2.96 |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
|
|
(1.16 |
) |
|
|
(28.2 |
) |
Powder River Basin On a per-ton basis, operating margins for the first quarter of 2007
decreased from the first quarter of 2006 due in part to the decrease in per-ton coal sales prices
and increase in per-ton costs. The increase in per-ton costs resulted from lower volumes from
weather-related shipment challenges and an unplanned belt outage in the first quarter of 2007 and
higher diesel and labor costs, partially offset by lower sales-sensitive costs.
Western Bituminous Region Operating margins per ton for the first quarter of 2007 decreased
from the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to higher depreciation, depletion and amortization
costs and the impact of the start up issues associated with the installation of the new longwall at
the Sufco mine, which offset the impact of improved per-ton coal sales prices, and the production
at the West Elk mine and Skyline mine in the first quarter of 2007.
Central Appalachia Operating margins per ton for the first quarter of 2007 decreased from
the first quarter of 2006 due primarily to a longwall move at the Mingo Logan mine, which will
complete mining in the second quarter, and depreciation, depletion and amortization related to
capital additions in 2006. These decreases were partially offset by a litigation settlement in our
favor related to the UMWA Combined Fund for retiree health benefits of $3.4 million.
Net interest expense. The following table summarizes our net interest expense for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 and compares that information to the comparable information for the
three months ended March 31, 2006:
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease |
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
|
in Net Income |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(17,258 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,072 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,186 |
) |
|
|
(7.4 |
)% |
Interest income |
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
1,915 |
|
|
|
(1,244 |
) |
|
|
(65.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(16,587 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,157 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,430 |
) |
|
|
(17.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in interest expense during the first quarter of 2007 compared to the prior
year quarter resulted primarily from an increase in outstanding borrowings under our revolver and
other lines of credit, which was partially offset
by an increase in capitalized interest. We capitalized $5.2 million of interest during the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and $2.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006. For more information on our ongoing
capital improvement and development projects, see Liquidity and
Capital Resources. The decrease in
interest income is due to a decrease in short term investments.
Income taxes. The following table summarizes our income tax expense for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and compares that information to the comparable information for the three
months ended March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31 |
|
Decrease |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
4,650 |
|
|
$ |
17,900 |
|
|
$ |
(13,250 |
) |
|
|
(74.0 |
)% |
Our effective tax rate is sensitive to changes in estimates of annual profitability and
percentage depletion. The decrease in the effective rate from the
first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2007 is primarily the
result of differences in pre-tax income and the
impact on percentage depletion.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of cash include sales of our coal production to customers, borrowings
under our credit facilities, sales of assets and debt and equity offerings related to significant
transactions. Excluding any significant mineral reserve acquisitions, we generally satisfy our
working capital requirements and fund capital expenditures and debt-service obligations with cash
generated from operations or borrowings under our credit facilities or accounts receivable
securitization program. Our ability to satisfy debt service obligations, to fund planned capital
expenditures, to make acquisitions, to repurchase our common shares and to pay dividends will
depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic
conditions in the coal industry and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond
our control.
The following is a summary of cash provided by or used in each of the indicated types of
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
83,185 |
|
|
$ |
5,468 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(263,806 |
) |
|
|
(284,730 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
186,860 |
|
|
|
59,043 |
|
Cash provided by operating activities increased $77.7 million in the first quarter of
2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily as a result of a $34.1 million payment to
Magnum in the first quarter of 2006 and coal purchases to supply contracts that we retained after
the Magnum transaction. We also decreased our investment in working capital in the first quarter
of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006, due in part to an improvement in our days sales
outstanding in trade accounts receivable.
Cash used in investing activities in the first quarter of 2007 was $20.9 million less than in
the first quarter of 2006, due to decreased capital expenditures compared with the first quarter of
2006 and the reimbursement of deposits made to purchase equipment in the first quarter of 2007.
Capital expenditures are made to improve and replace existing mining equipment, expand existing
mines, develop new mines and improve the overall efficiency of mining operations. Spending levels
remained high in the first quarter of 2007. In 2006 and 2007, we made the second and third of five
annual payments of $122.2 million on the Little Thunder federal coal lease. In addition, in 2007,
we acquired additional property and reserves of approximately $52.0 million. Of the remaining
capital spending for the first quarter of 2007, approximately $30.0 million relates to the
continued development of the Mountain Laurel complex in Central
Appalachia and approximately $17.0
million represents payments for the new
12
longwall
now in service at our Sufco mine in Utah. We expect to put the
Mountain Laurel longwall into service in the fourth quarter of 2007,
but dont expect it to operate at full production capacity until the
first quarter of 2008. In the prior year, in addition to spending on the
Mountain Laurel development, we also had spending at our Powder River Basin operations related to
the restart of the Coal Creek mine. In the first quarter of 2007, we recovered $13.5 million
of deposits we made primarily in the fourth quarter of 2006 to purchase equipment in the Powder
River Basin that we subsequently leased.
Cash provided by financing activities increased $127.8 million in the first quarter of 2007
compared to the first quarter of 2006. The increase results primarily from additional
borrowings on the revolving credit facility and other lines of credit, including those under the
accounts receivable securitization program, primarily to fund the
capital spending during the first quarter of 2007. We expect to make
meaningful reductions to our outstanding debt during the remainder of
2007 with cash generated from operations, barring unforseen future
cash needs. We had available borrowing capacity of approximately
$468.2 million under our lines of credit at March 31, 2007. In addition, dividends paid increased
$2.8 million due to an increase in the dividend rate in May 2006, and cash received from the
issuance of common stock under our employee stock incentive plans decreased $3.2 million during the
first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
The following table sets forth our ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference
dividends for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference dividends (1) |
|
|
2.18x |
|
|
|
4.74x |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference dividends is computed on
a total enterprise basis including our consolidated subsidiaries, plus our share of
significant affiliates accounted for on the equity method that are 50% or greater owned or
whose indebtedness has been directly or indirectly guaranteed by us. Earnings consist of
income from continuing operations before income taxes and are adjusted to include fixed
charges (excluding capitalized interest). Fixed charges consist of interest incurred on
indebtedness, the portion of operating lease rentals deemed representative of the interest
factor and the amortization of debt expense. Preference dividends are the amount of pre-tax
earnings required to pay dividends on our outstanding preferred stock and Arch Western
Resources, LLCs preferred membership interest. |
Contingencies
Reclamation. The Federal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 and similar state
statutes require that mine property be restored in accordance with specified standards and an
approved reclamation plan. We accrue for the costs of reclamation in accordance with the provisions
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations, adopted as of January 1, 2003. These costs relate to reclaiming the pit and support
acreage at surface mines and sealing portals at deep mines. Other costs of reclamation common to
surface and underground mining are related to reclaiming refuse and slurry ponds, eliminating
sedimentation and drainage control structures, and dismantling or demolishing equipment or
buildings used in mining operations. The establishment of the asset retirement obligation liability
is based upon permit requirements and requires various estimates and assumptions, principally
associated with costs and productivities.
We review our entire environmental liability periodically and make necessary adjustments,
including permit changes and revisions to costs and productivities to reflect current experience.
Our management believes it is making adequate provisions for all expected reclamation and other
associated costs.
Permit Litigation Matters. A group of local and national environmental organizations filed
suit against the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in the U.S. District Court in Huntington, West
Virginia on October 23, 2003. In its complaint, Ohio River Valley Environmental Coalition, et al v.
Bulen, et al, the plaintiffs allege that the Corps has violated its statutory duties arising under
the Clean Water Act, the Administrative Procedure Act and the National Environmental Policy Act in
issuing the Nationwide 21 general permit. The plaintiffs allege that the procedural requirements of
the three federal statutes identified in their complaint have been violated, and that the Corps may
not utilize the mechanism of a nationwide permit to authorize valley fills. If the plaintiffs
prevail in this litigation, it may delay our receipt of these permits.
On July 8, 2004, the District Court entered a final order enjoining the Corps from authorizing
new valley fills using the mechanism of its nationwide permit. The District Court modified its
earlier decision on August 13, 2004, when it directed the Corps to suspend all permits for fills
that had not commenced construction as of July 8, 2004. A permit issued at one of our Central
Appalachia operating subsidiaries was affected by the Courts order. Although
13
the operating subsidiary was prohibited from constructing the fills previously authorized, the
Courts order did allow it to permit the fill construction using the mechanism of an individual
section 404 Clean Water Act permit. We do not believe that obtaining an individual permit will
adversely impact the operating subsidiary.
The Corps and five intervening trade associations, three of which we are a member, filed an
appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit in this matter on September 16, 2004.
The matter was briefed and argued before the Fourth Circuit on September 19, 2005. On November 23,
2005, the Fourth Circuit reversed the District Courts decision but remanded the case for decision
on the Clean Water Act, the Administrative Procedure Act and the National Environmental Policy Act
claims not addressed by the District Court in its initial decision. The plaintiffs filed a petition
for rehearing by the Fourth Circuit. On February 15, 2006, the Fourth Circuit rejected the
plantiffs request for rehearing. The Fourth Circuits ruling technically re-instates its
nationwide permit in the Southern District of West Virginia pending resolution of the Clean Water
Act, Administrative Procedure Act and National Environmental Policy Act claims on remand. No
further action has been taken by the District court since the case was remanded; however, we have
determined that the permit issued to our operating subsidiary will not be affected by the final
outcome of this litigation.
Surface mines at our Mingo Logan and Coal Mac subsidiaries mining complexes have been
identified as having been granted Clean Water Act §404 permits by the Corps, allegedly in violation
of both the Clean Water Act and the National Environmental Policy Act. The lawsuit, brought by the
Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of West
Virginia, originally had been filed against the Corps for permits it had issued to coal operations
owned by subsidiaries of Massey Energy Company, which is unrelated to us or our operating
subsidiaries. The existing suit claims that the Corps had issued permits that do not comply with
the National Environmental Policy Act and violate the Clean Water Act. That suit was tried to
completion, and, on March 23, 2007 the court entered an order rescinding the Massey permits,
enjoining activities authorized by them and remanding them to the Corps on the basis that the Corps
did not adequately address certain issues as to the impacts of the mining activity on the
environment. Massey thereafter announced its plans to appeal that decision to the 4th Circuit. The
plaintiffs attempted to supplement their complaint to add the permits issued by the Corps to our
operating subsidiaries, but the court has not yet ruled on those motions. The motions to add the
newly issued permits named only the Corps as the defendant and ask that the Corps be ordered to
rescind the permits; however, our subsidiaries have moved to intervene to protect their interests.
While the outcome of this litigation is subject to uncertainties, based on our preliminary
evaluation of the issues and the potential impact on us, we believe these matters will be resolved
without a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations or liquidity.
West
Virginia Flooding Litigation. Approximately 3,100 plaintiffs have
sued us and
more than 180 other coal, timber, oil, gas and land companies, including a former subsidiary whom
we have agreed to defend, in fifteen complaints filed in Wyoming, McDowell, Fayette, Kanawha,
Raleigh, Boone and Mercer Counties, West Virginia. The plaintiffs seek recovery for property damage
and personal injuries arising out of a July 8, 2001 flood in southern West Virginia, claiming that
mining, haul road construction and timber removal caused natural surface waters to be diverted to
their properties.
The West Virginia Supreme Court ruled that these cases, along with thirty-four other flood
damage cases not involving us, will be handled under the Courts Mass Litigation rules. As a
result, the cases were transferred to the Circuit Court of Raleigh County, West Virginia, to be
handled by a panel consisting of three circuit court judges. Trials, by watershed, have begun and
are proceeding in phases. On May 2, 2006, the jury returned a verdict for the plaintiffs in the
first phase of the first watershed trial, in which we were not involved. However, on March 15,
2007, the Court set aside that verdict and granted judgment for the defendants as a matter of law.
We previously were named in cases involving the Coal River watershed, but the court dismissed those
claims on January 18, 2007, for the plaintiffs failure to state a claim, and the time to appeal
that ruling has passed. We also are named in the Tug Fork and remaining Upper Guyandotte watershed
trial groups; however, a trial date has not yet been set for them.
While the outcome of this litigation is subject to uncertainties, based on our preliminary
evaluation of the issues and the potential impact on us, we believe this matter will be resolved
without a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations or liquidity.
We are a party to numerous other claims and lawsuits and are subject to numerous other
contingencies with respect to various matters. We provide for costs related to contingencies,
including environmental, legal and indemnification matters, when a loss is probable and the amount
is reasonably determinable. After conferring with counsel, it is the opinion of management that the
ultimate resolution of these claims, to the extent not previously
14
provided for, will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition,
results of operations or liquidity.
Newly Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2007,we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which we refer to
as FIN 48. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold
and measurement attributes for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under FIN 48, a company can recognize the
benefit of an income tax position only if it is more likely than not (greater than 50%) that the
tax position will be sustained upon tax examination, based solely on the technical merits of the
tax position.
Upon adoption of FIN 48, we increased our liability for unrecognized tax benefits by $1.0
million, including interest and penalties of $0.2 million, which was recorded as a reduction of the
beginning balance of retained earnings. Our balance of unrecognized tax benefits was $3.3 million
at March 31, 2007, $2.8 million of which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. We will
continue to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
We are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state
jurisdictions. The tax years 1998 through 2006 remain open to examination for U.S. federal income
tax matters and 2002 through 2006 remain open to examination for various state income tax matters.
Our
treatment of the acquisition of the coal operations of Atlantic
Richfield Company, which we refer to as ARCO, and the
simultaneous combination of the acquired ARCO operations and our Wyoming
operations into the Arch Western Resources, LLC joint venture is currently under
review by the IRS. We have recognized a deferred tax asset related to our investment in Arch
Western, but the outcome of the review could result in adjustments to the basis of the
partnership assets. Given the uncertainty of how such an adjustment would affect our deferred
income tax position, we
are not able to reasonably estimate the impact of any adjustment. However, it is possible
that we could be required to decrease our deferred income tax assets associated with our investment
in Arch Western in an amount up to $41.0 million.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We manage our commodity price risk for our non-trading, long-term coal contract portfolio
through the use of long-term coal supply agreements, rather than through the use of derivative
instruments. At March 31, 2007, we had approximately 10 million to 15 million tons of
2007 expected production that was not yet priced. Additionally, we had unpriced production volumes
of between 70 million and 80 million tons in 2008 and between 110 million and 120 million tons in
2009.
As of March 31, 2007, we had $391.7 million of variable-rate borrowings outstanding, compared
to $192.3 million at December 31, 2006. A one percentage point increase in interest rates would
result in an annualized increase to interest expense of $3.9 million on our variable-rate
borrowings.
In addition to the other quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk contained
in this report, you should see Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
We performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2007. Based on that
evaluation, our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date. There were
no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended
March 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
15
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
There is hereby incorporated by reference the information under the caption Contingencies
appearing in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Our business inherently involves certain risks and uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties
described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 are not
the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we
currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. Should one or more of any of
these risks materialize, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be
materially adversely affected.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The following table summarizes information about shares of our common stock that we purchased
during the first quarter of 2007.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Approximate Dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
Value of Shares That |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Price |
|
As Part of our |
|
May Yet be Purchased |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Paid |
|
Share Repurchase |
|
Under Our Share |
Period |
|
Shares Purchased |
|
Per Share |
|
Program(1) |
|
Repurchase Program |
Jan. 1 Jan. 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Feb. 1 Feb 28, 2007 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Mar. 1 Mar. 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
448,624,232 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1) |
|
In September 2006, our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program for
the purchase of up to 14,000,000 shares of our common stock. There is no expiration date on
the current authorization, and we have not made any decisions to suspend or cancel purchases
under the program. As of March 31,2007, we have purchased 1,562,400 shares of our common
stock under this program. |
|
(2) |
|
Calculated using 12,437,600 shares of common stock that we may purchase under the
share repurchase program and $36.07, the closing price of our common stock as reported on the
New York Stock Exchange on April 30, 2007. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Our annual meeting of stockholders was held on April 26, 2007 in the lower level auditorium at
our headquarters at One CityPlace Drive, St. Louis, Missouri to elect Brian J. Jennings, Steven F.
Leer, Robert G. Potter and Theodore D. Sands as directors for a three-year term ending at the
annual meeting of our stockholders in 2010.
The results of the votes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Withheld |
Brian J. Jennings |
|
|
132,282,413 |
|
|
|
788,662 |
|
Steven F. Leer |
|
|
132,079,952 |
|
|
|
991,123 |
|
Robert G. Potter |
|
|
132,271,260 |
|
|
|
799,815 |
|
Theodore D. Sands |
|
|
132,268,589 |
|
|
|
802,486 |
|
Item 5. Other Information.
On April 26, 2007, we announced that our board of directors approved an increase in our
quarterly cash dividend from $0.06 per common share to $0.07 per common share.
16
Item 6. Exhibits.
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
3.1
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Arch Coal, Inc. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5,
2006). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Restated and Amended Bylaws of Arch Coal, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 of the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2000). |
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Computation of ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference dividends. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Steven F. Leer. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Robert J. Messey. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Steven F. Leer. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of Robert J. Messey. |
17
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arch Coal, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Robert J. Messey
|
|
|
|
Robert J. Messey |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer |
|
|
May 9, 2007
18