e10vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
Commission No. 0-22915
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Texas
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76-0415919 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 1500
Houston, Texas
(Principal executive offices)
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77002
(Zip Code)
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (713) 328-1000
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act.
YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting Company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act).
YES o NO þ
At June 29, 2007, the aggregate market value of the registrants Common Stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $952.8 million based on the closing price of
such stock on such date of $41.47.
At February 15, 2008, the number of shares outstanding of the registrants Common Stock was
28,018,346.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the Registrants 2008 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K. Such definitive proxy
statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days
subsequent to December 31, 2007.
PART I
Item 1. and Item 2. Business and Properties
General
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (Carrizo, the Company or We) is an independent energy company
engaged in the exploration, development and production of natural gas and oil. Our current
operations are focused in proven, producing natural gas and oil geologic trends in the Barnett
Shale area in North Texas and along the onshore Gulf Coast area in Texas and Louisiana, primarily
in the Miocene, Wilcox, Frio and Vicksburg trends. Our other interests include properties in the
U.K. North Sea and acreage in shale plays in the Fayetteville in Arkansas, Barnett/Woodford in West
Texas/New Mexico, Floyd/Neal in Mississippi, the western New Albany in Kentucky/Illinois and the
Marcellus in Pennsylvania/New York. We also have coalbed methane investments in the Rocky
Mountains, largely through our minority interest in Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc.
We have traditionally grown our production through our 3-D seismic-driven exploratory drilling
program. Our compound production growth rate for the period December 31, 2003 through December 31,
2007 on an annualized basis was 23.6%. From our inception through December 31, 2007, we
participated in the drilling of 604 wells (268.5 net) with an apparent success rate of
approximately 70.8% in our onshore Gulf Coast area and an apparent success rate of 100% in the
Barnett Shale area in North Texas (also called Barnett Shale area or Ft. Worth Barnett Shale
area). Exploratory wells accounted for 79% of the total wells we drilled. Our total proved
reserves as of December 31, 2007 were an estimated 347.6 Bcfe with a pre-tax PV-10 value of $840.0
million. During 2007, we added a record 155.1 Bcfe to proved reserves and produced a record 17.5
Bcfe. We finance the majority of our drilling activity through internal cash flow generated
primarily from oil and natural gas production sales revenue, proceeds from the issuance of equity
securities and borrowings under our credit facilities.
As a main component of our business strategy, we have acquired licenses for over 12,385 square
miles of 3-D seismic data for processing and evaluation. Historically, we either (1) sought to
acquire seismic permits from landowners that included options to lease the acreage prior to
conducting proprietary surveys or (2) participated in 3-D group shoots in which we typically sought
to obtain leases or farm-ins rather than lease options. Our 3-D seismic holdings in our onshore
Gulf Coast area have remained relatively unchanged in recent years with approximately 8,396 square
miles. Since 2003, we have also grown our 3-D seismic holdings in the Barnett Shale area to over
491 square miles.
One of our primary strengths is the experience of our management and technical staff in the
development, processing and analysis of this 3-D seismic data to generate and drill natural gas and
oil prospects. Our technical and operating employees have an average of over 20 years of industry
experience, in many cases with major and large independent oil and gas companies, including Shell
Oil, Ocean Energy, ARCO, Conoco, Burlington Resources, Unocal, Pennzoil and Tenneco. Analyzing and
reprocessing our 3-D seismic database, our highly qualified technical staff is continually adding
to and refining our substantial inventory of drilling locations.
We believe that our utilization of large-scale 3-D seismic surveys and related technology
allows us to create and maintain a multiyear inventory of high-quality exploration prospects. As
of December 31, 2007, we had 198,930 net acres in Texas and Louisiana under lease or lease option
(all references to acres under lease in this Form 10-K also include lease option acres unless
otherwise indicated), including 85,429 net acres in our Barnett Shale area, 50,312 net acres in our
onshore Gulf Coast area, predominantly all covered by 3-D seismic data, and 58,297 net acres in our
West Texas Woodford/Barnett Shale area. We have identified: (1) over 817 potential exploratory and
development horizontal drilling locations on our leased acreage in the Ft. Worth Barnett Shale area
and (2) 136 potential exploratory drilling locations in our onshore Gulf Coast area, comprised of
69 leased exploratory drillsites, 26 of which are field extension wells based on initial drilling
activities, and 67 seismically defined prospects on which we are pursuing acreage. The vast
majority of our 3-D seismic data covers productive geological trends in our onshore Gulf Coast
area, where we have made 269 completions as a result of our utilization and evaluation of this
data.
In our onshore Gulf Coast area, most of our drilling targets prior to 2000 were shallow (from
4,000 to 7,000 feet), normally pressured reservoirs that generally involved moderate cost
(typically $0.3 million to $0.4 million per completed well) and risk. Since then, the depth of
many of the wells that we have drilled, as well as our current drilling prospects, are deeper,
over-pressured targets with greater economic potential but generally higher cost (typically $1.0
million to $4.0 million per completed well) and risk. We seek to sell a portion of these deeper
prospects to reduce our exploration risk and financial exposure while retaining significant upside
potential. More recently, we have begun to retain larger percentages of, and increased our
exposure to, higher cost, higher potential wells.
In mid-2003, we became active in the Barnett Shale area in North Texas (primarily in the
Tarrant, Parker, Denton, Johnson,
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Hill and Erath counties). Improvements in fracture techniques in recent years have
dramatically changed the economics of producing reserves in the Barnett Shale, which is now
considered one of the most active natural gas plays in North America. The reserve profile from the
typical productive wells we drill in the Barnett Shale area is notably longer-lived compared to the
typical reserve profile from our wells drilled in our onshore Gulf Coast area.
We are drilling primarily horizontal wells in the Barnett Shale area. Typical costs to drill
and complete a horizontal well range from approximately $2.0 million to $3.5 million. Our Barnett
horizontal wells generally have target depths of 8,500 to 11,500 feet including the lateral
section. During 2007, we held an average 78 percent working interest participation in the Barnett
wells drilled as we shifted to a primarily Carrizo-operated program and operated a majority of the
wells drilled. For wells drilled in 2008, we plan to increase our average working interests to
between 90 and 95 percent.
Accordingly, we believe that continued development of producing reserves in the Barnett Shale
play has lengthened our overall average reserve life and, on balance, added a long-lived cash flow
stream to help fund our future capital exploration and development program. In our Barnett Shale
area through December 31, 2007, we had acquired 85,429 net acres, drilled 182 gross (118.2 net)
wells and increased our total proved reserves in the Barnett Shale
area to 276.0 Bcfe. As of
February 7, 2008, our current net production in the Barnett Shale area was estimated at 57 MMcfe/d.
As of December 31, 2007, we operated 153 producing oil and gas wells, which accounted for
approximately 75% of the onshore Gulf Coast area production and approximately 85% of the Barnett
Shale production.
During 2001, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, CCBM, Inc. (CCBM), we acquired 50% of the
working interests held by Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. (RMG) in approximately 107,000 net mineral
acres prospective for coalbed methane located in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming and Montana.
In 2003, we contributed a majority of our coalbed methane property interests into a newly formed
company, Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. (Pinnacle), in return for an interest in Pinnacle. As of
December 31, 2007, we owned approximately 8.3% of the common stock of Pinnacle on a fully diluted
basis. During the second quarter of 2007, Pinnacle became a publicly traded entity on the Nasdaq
Global Market.
Certain terms used herein relating to the oil and natural gas industry are defined in
Glossary of Certain Industry Terms below.
Business Strategy
Growth Through the Drillbit
Our objective is to create shareholder value through the execution of a business strategy
designed to capitalize on our strengths. Key elements of our business strategy include:
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Grow Primarily Through Drilling. We are pursuing an active technology-driven exploration
drilling program. We generate exploration prospects through geological and geophysical
analysis of 3-D seismic and other data. Our ability to successfully define and drill
exploratory prospects is demonstrated by our exploratory drilling success rate in the
onshore Gulf Coast area of 85% over the last four years and a 100% drilling success rate in
our Barnett Shale area since inception in 2003. During 2008, we are drilling or plan to
drill approximately 15 gross (5.8 net) wells in the onshore Gulf
Coast area and 68 gross
(62.6 net) wells in the Barnett Shale area. We have planned approximately $300 million for
capital expenditures in 2008, approximately $250 million of which we expect to use for
drilling activities, including $185 million in the Barnett Shale area and $23 million in
onshore Gulf Coast area. |
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Focus on Prolific and Industry-Proven Trends. We focus our activities both in the
industry-proven Barnett Shale trend in which our wells have generally longer-lived reserves
and the prolific onshore Gulf Coast area where our management, our technical staff and our
field operations teams have significant prior experience. Although we have broadened our
areas of operations to include the Rocky Mountains, the U.K. North Sea and shale trends in
Arkansas, West Texas/New Mexico, Mississippi/Alabama, Illinois/Kentucky and
Pennsylvania/New York, we plan to focus a majority of our near-term capital expenditures in
the Barnett Shale area in North Texas, where we have acquired a significant acreage
position and accumulated a large drillsite inventory, and in the onshore Gulf Coast area,
where we believe our accumulated data and knowledge base provide a competitive advantage. |
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Aggressively Evaluate 3-D Seismic Data and Acquire Acreage to Maintain a Large Drillsite
Inventory. We have accumulated and continue to add to a multiyear inventory of 3-D seismic
and geologic data along the prolific producing trend of the onshore Gulf Coast area and
industry-proven trend of the Barnett Shale area. We continue to
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evaluate and acquire acreage in new emerging resource project areas. In 2007, we added
approximately 588 square miles of newly released or proprietary 3-D seismic data. We
believe our utilization of large-scale 3-D seismic surveys and related technology provides
us with the opportunity to maximize our exploration success in the Gulf Coast, Barnett
Shale, and new resource project areas. As of December 31, 2007, we had accumulated licenses
for approximately 12,385 square miles of 3-D seismic data (including 10,786 square miles in
our significant project areas) and identified over 953 drilling locations and extension
opportunities (comprised of 817 locations in the Barnett Shale area and 136 locations in the
Gulf Coast area). We believe our use of 3-D seismic surveys reduces, but does not
eliminate, the risk of drilling. |
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Maintain a Balanced Exploration Drilling Portfolio. We seek to balance our drilling
program between projects with relatively lower risk and moderate potential and drilling
prospects that have relatively higher risk and substantial potential. We believe we have
furthered this strategy through the expansion of the Barnett Shale operations in which our
wells generally have longer-lived reserves and generally lower risk/lower reward than our
average onshore Gulf Coast area wells. We will continue to expand our exploratory drilling
portfolio, including lease acquisitions with exploration potential. |
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Manage Risk Exposure by Market Testing Prospects and Optimizing Working Interests. We
seek to limit our financial and operating risks by varying our level of participation in
drilling prospects with differing risk profiles and by seeking additional technical input
and economic review from knowledgeable industry participants regarding our prospects.
Additionally, we rely on advanced technologies, including 3-D seismic analysis, to better
define geologic risks, thereby enhancing the results of our drilling efforts. The use of
3-D seismic analysis does not guarantee that hydrocarbons are present or, if present, that
they can be recovered economically. We also seek to operate our projects in order to
better control drilling costs and the timing of drilling. |
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Retain and Incentivize a Highly Qualified Technical Staff. We employ 36 natural gas and
oil professionals, including geophysicists, petrophysicists, geologists, petroleum
engineers and production and reservoir engineers and technical support staff, who have an
average of over 20 years of experience. This level of expertise and experience gives us an
in-house ability to apply advanced technologies to our drilling and production activities,
including our extensive experience in fracturing and horizontal drilling technologies. Our
technical staff is granted stock-based awards and participates in an incentive bonus pool
based on production resulting from our exploratory successes. |
Exploration Approach
In the Barnett Shale area, our exploration strategy has been to accumulate significant
leasehold positions with known shale thickness and thermal maturity in the proximity of known or
emerging pipeline infrastructures, followed by the acquisition and processing of 3-D seismic data.
In the onshore Gulf Coast area, our exploration strategy has generally been to accumulate
large amounts of 3-D seismic data along primarily prolific, producing trends after obtaining
options to lease areas covered by the data. We typically seek to explore in locations within our
areas of expertise that we believe have numerous accumulations of normally pressured reserves at
shallow depths and in geologic traps that are difficult to define without the interpretation of 3-D
seismic data or the potential for large accumulations of deeper, over-pressured reserves.
In emerging resource project areas, our strategy has been to acquire acreage positions in
plays that exhibit geologic and economic characteristics that meet our criteria described in the
preceding paragraphs. We strive to achieve a balance between acquiring acreage and timely project
evaluation through the drillbit to ensure that we minimize the costs to test for commercial
reserves while building a significant lease position.
As a result of the increased availability of economic onshore 3-D seismic surveys and the
improvement and increased affordability of data interpretation technologies, we have relied almost
exclusively on the interpretation of 3-D seismic data in our exploration strategy. We generally do
not invest any substantial portion of the drilling costs for an exploration well without first
interpreting 3-D seismic data. The principal advantage of 3-D seismic data over traditional 2-D
seismic analysis is that it affords the geoscientist the ability to interpret a three dimensional
cube of data as compared to interpreting between widely separated two dimensional vertical
profiles. Consequently, the geoscientist is able to more fully and accurately evaluate prospective
areas, improving the probability of drilling commercially successful wells in both exploratory and
development drilling.
Even in the relatively lower-risk, reserve-proven trends, such as the Barnett Shale trend, 3-D
seismic data interpretation is instrumental in our exploration approach, significantly reducing geologic risk and allowing
optimized reserve development.
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Historically, we sought to obtain large volumes of 3-D seismic data by participating in large
seismic data acquisition programs either alone or pursuant to joint venture arrangements with other
energy companies, or through group shoots in which we shared the costs and results of seismic
surveys. By participating in joint ventures and group shoots, we were able to share the up-front
costs of seismic data acquisition and interpretation, thereby enabling us to participate in a
larger number of projects and diversify exploration costs and risks. Most of our operations are
conducted through joint operations with industry participants.
We have also participated in 3-D data licensing swaps, whereby we transfer license rights to
certain proprietary 3-D data we own in exchange for license rights to other 3-D data within our
areas, thus allowing us to obtain access to additional 3-D data within our onshore Gulf Coast area
at either minimal or no out-of-pocket cash cost. Since 2001, we also have made significant
purchases of 3-D data from the libraries of seismic companies at favorable pricing.
In more recent years, we have focused less on conducting proprietary 3-D surveys and have
focused instead on (1) the continual interpretation and evaluation of our existing 3-D seismic
database and the drilling of identified prospects on such acreage and (2) the acquisition of
existing non-proprietary 3-D data at reduced prices, in many cases contiguous to or near existing
project areas where we have extensive knowledge and subsequent acquisition of related acreage as we
deem to be prospective based upon our interpretation of such 3-D data.
In late 2005, we entered into an agreement that committed us to acquire approximately 800
square miles of 3-D seismic data in our onshore Gulf Coast area over a three-year period. In 2007,
we increased this commitment of 3-D seismic data by an additional 225 square miles of data over the
next two years. Specific operating areas to which new data were added as a result of the 2007 data
acquisition include 157 square miles of newly released 3-D data in south Louisiana and 302 square
miles of newly released 3-D data in Texas. These data acquisitions consist of existing
nonproprietary data sets obtained from seismic companies at what we believe to be attractive
pricing.
We maintain a flexible and diversified approach to project identification by focusing on the
estimated financial results of a project area rather than limiting our focus to any one method or
source for obtaining leads for new project areas. Our current project areas result from leads
developed primarily by our internal staff. Additionally, we monitor competitor activity and review
outside prospect generation by small, independent prospect generators, or our joint venture
partners. We complement our exploratory drilling portfolio through the use of these outside
sources of project generation and typically retain operation rights. Specific drill-sites are
typically chosen by our own geoscientists.
Operating Approach
Our management team has extensive experience in the development and management of exploration
projects in the Barnett Shale area and along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast. We believe that
the experience we have gained in the Barnett Shale area, along with our extensive experience in
fracturing and horizontal drilling technologies and the experience of our management in the
development, processing and analysis of 3-D projects and data in the onshore Gulf Coast will play a
significant part in our future success.
We generally seek to obtain lease operator status and control over field operations, and in
particular seek to control decisions regarding 3-D survey design parameters and drilling and
completion methods. As of December 31, 2007, we operated 153 producing oil and natural gas wells.
Although we initially did not act as operator for most of our projects in the Barnett Shale area,
we now generally seek to control operations for most new exploration and development in that area,
taking advantage of our technical staff experience in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
We emphasize preplanning in project development to lower capital and operational costs and to
efficiently integrate potential well locations into the existing and planned infrastructure,
including gathering systems and other surface facilities. In constructing surface facilities, we
seek to use reliable, high quality, used equipment in place of new equipment to achieve cost
savings. We also seek to minimize cycle time from drilling to hook-up of wells, thereby
accelerating cash flow and improving ultimate project economics.
We seek to use advanced production techniques to exploit and expand our reserve base.
Following the discovery of proved reserves, we typically continue to evaluate our producing
properties through the use of 3-D seismic data to locate undrained fault blocks and identify new
drilling prospects and perform further reserve analysis and geological field studies using computer
aided exploration techniques. We have integrated our 3-D seismic data with reservoir
characterization and management systems through the use of geophysical workstations which are
compatible with industry standard reservoir simulation programs.
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SIGNIFICANT PROJECT AREAS
This section is an explanation and detail of some of the relevant project groupings from our
overall inventory of productive wells, seismic data and prospects. Our operations are focused
primarily in the Barnett Shale trend in North Texas and in the onshore Gulf Coast area extending
from South Louisiana to South Texas. Our other areas of interest are in the Camp Hill Field in
Texas, Other Texas areas, the U.K. North Sea and Other Shale trends in West Texas, New Mexico,
Mississippi, Alabama, Kentucky, Arkansas, Pennsylvania, New York and North Dakota. The table below
highlights our main areas of activity:
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3-D Seismic |
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Net Options/ |
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Drilling Capital |
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Productive Wells |
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Data |
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Leased |
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Expenditures |
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Gross |
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Net |
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(Sq. Miles) |
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Acres |
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2007 |
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2008 Plan |
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(In millions) |
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Barnett Shale |
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145 |
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93.6 |
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491 |
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85,429 |
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$ |
132.4 |
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$ |
184.9 |
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Gulf Coast |
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102 |
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31.7 |
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8,396 |
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50,312 |
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22.8 |
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22.7 |
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Camp Hill |
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54 |
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52.9 |
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1,470 |
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2.0 |
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5.6 |
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Other Texas |
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531 |
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11,025 |
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1.6 |
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8.0 |
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Other Shales |
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4 |
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0.1 |
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18 |
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244,625 |
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6.9 |
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9.6 |
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U.K. North Sea |
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1,350 |
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24,798 |
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9.4 |
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17.3 |
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Total |
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305 |
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178.3 |
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10,786 |
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417,659 |
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$ |
175.1 |
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$ |
248.1 |
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Barnett Shale Area
We began active participation in the Barnett Shale area in the Fort Worth Basin on acreage
located west of the city of Fort Worth, Texas in mid-2003. In 2003, we acquired leases on
approximately 4,100 net acres and invested $0.9 million to drill six wells (2.6 net), two of which
were completed and producing and four of which were awaiting pipeline hookup at year end. Net
production from the two online wells (0.6 net) was a combined 380 Mcfe per day at year end 2003.
In February 2004 we purchased specified wells and leases in the Barnett Shale trend in Denton
County, Texas from a private company for $8.2 million. These non-operated properties have an
average 39 percent working interest. The acquisition included 21 existing gross wells (6.7 net)
and interests in approximately 1,500 net acres. Production at year end 2004 was approximately
2,800 Mcfe/d.
In April 2005 we acquired 600 net acres and working interests in 14 existing wells (7.3 net)
with an estimated 5.4 MMcfe of proved reserves in the Barnett Shale trend for $2.3 million in cash
and 112,697 shares of our common stock. In 2005, we drilled 37 additional wells (22.1 net) and
acquired an additional 49,632 net acres.
In 2006, we drilled 46.0 additional wells (33.9 net) and acquired an additional 6,400 net
acres, increasing our acreage at the end of 2006 to 86,752 net acres (primarily in Tarrant, Parker,
Denton, Johnson, Hill and Erath counties). Carrizo was operator on 32 of the gross wells drilled.
At year-end 2006, 31 of the gross wells drilled were producing and the remaining 15 wells were
awaiting completion and/or pipeline connection.
During 2007, we drilled 60 additional wells (46.5 net) and our net acreage position was 85,429
net acres at December 31, 2007. Net proved reserves have grown
by 88% from 146.6 Bcfe on
December 31, 2006 to 276.0 Bcfe on December 31, 2007. We expect to invest approximately $184.9
million (representing nearly 75% of our total 2008 drilling
expenditures) to drill 68 gross (62.6
net) wells in this area in 2008.
On January 3, 2008 we announced that the four New Dawn horizontal wells located in southeast
Tarrant County, Texas completed fracture stimulation and began sales at a combined initial flow
rate of 17.0 MMcf/d gross (12.8 MMcf/d net). These wells, in addition to three horizontal wells in
the Tier 1 Parker County area, helped bring our year-end 2007 aggregate net production rate in the
Barnett Shale to approximately 48 Mmcfe/d, 153% higher than the year-end 2006 rate of 19 MMcfe/d.
In addition, the five wells on our Taylor lease in southeast Tarrant County that began production
and sales in early February 2008 had gross production rates totaling 23.0 MMcfe/d. Including
these new wells, our estimated net production in the Barnett Shale as of February 7, 2008 was an
estimated 57 MMcfe/d.
We currently operate four rigs that are drilling horizontal wells in the Barnett Shale and we
have contracted for a fifth rig in this area that will commence drilling beginning in April 2008.
One of these rigs is dedicated to drilling our lease on The University of Texas at Arlington and
adjacent areas. The drilling of the first well on The
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University of Texas at Arlington campus is
complete, and a second well was spud on January 2, 2008. Once six wells have been drilled, all six
will be fracture stimulated and, if successful, begin sales before additional drilling begins.
Gulf Coast Area
Our
Gulf Coast area generally contains geologically complex as well as
amplitude and amplitude versus offset
supported natural gas objectives well-suited for drilling using 3-D seismic evaluation.
In our Gulf Coast area, we have a total inventory of 69 leased exploratory drillsites, 26 of
which are field extension wells based on initial drilling success. We are pursuing acreage on an
additional 67 seismically defined prospects. We plan to spend approximately $22.7 million on
drilling expenditures in 2008, comprised of approximately 15 gross
wells (5.8 net). We also plan
to spend $1.9 million to purchase and reprocess 3-D seismic surveys during 2008.
We have licenses for approximately 8,396 square miles of 3-D seismic data and 50,312 net acres
of leasehold in the Gulf Coast area. From January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2007, we drilled
and completed 96 wells (28.1 net) on 113 attempts in this area. In 2007, we incurred capital
drilling expenditures of $22.8 million and drilled 8 gross (2.3 net) wells, four of which were in
Southeast Texas and included the Doberman #1 well.
Camp Hill Field
We own interests in approximately 2,611 gross acres in the Camp Hill Field in Anderson County,
Texas. We currently operate all of these leases. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the
project produced an average of 26 Bbls/d of 19 API gravity oil. The wells produce from a depth of
500 feet and have utilized and plan to utilize a tertiary steam drive as an enhanced oil recovery
process. Although efficient at maximizing oil recovery, the steam drive process is relatively
expensive to operate because natural gas or produced crude is burned to create the steam injectant.
Lifting costs during the year ended December 31, 2007 averaged $96.70 per barrel ($16.12 per
Mcfe). Costs were high, as expected, because oil production response typically lags the startup of
steam injection. Over the remaining reserve life of the Camp Hill
field, as presented in the 2007 year-end reserve report, we estimate
the average future operating cost, including steam cost, to be
approximately $18.60 per barrel (or $3.11 Mcfe). The oil
produced, although viscous, commands a comparable price to West Texas Intermediate crude (an
average premium of $0.15 per Bbl to Koch WTI during the year ended December 31, 2007) due to its
suitability as a lube oil feedstock.
As of December 31, 2007, we had 8.0 MMBbls of proved oil reserves in this project, with 1.6
MMBbls of oil reserves currently developed. The proved undeveloped reserves at the Camp Hill Field
constitute 11% of our proved reserves and account for 17% of our present value of net future
revenues from proved reserves as of December 31, 2007. We have an average working interest of
approximately 92.1% in this field and an approximate net revenue interest of 71.0%.
Prior to 2003, we estimated an ultimate recovery efficiency (i.e. the percentage of the oil in
the ground that we would be able to produce economically) after steam drive of 45% of the original
oil in place in the Camp Hill Field. As of January 1, 2003, we raised our estimate to an ultimate
recovery of 55% of the estimated original oil in place based upon our review of recovery
efficiencies from prior projects by other companies in both the Camp Hill Field as well as in
nearby projects that we considered to have similar geologic and hydrocarbon attributes. We lowered
our estimated recovery efficiency as of December 31, 2005 to 49% of the estimated original oil in
place in the field. We believe this revised recovery efficiency is reasonable, particularly in
light of the fact that a project that we have operated in the Camp Hill Field since 1993 has a
current 49% recovery efficiency as of December 31, 2007 and is currently still producing.
Although we have increased our development activities in the Camp Hill Field since 2005, this
follows an extended period during which we deferred development in the field. We deferred
development (1) to optimize returns by awaiting an economic entry point for developing a
cogeneration plant as further explained below, (2) to pursue other opportunities in both our
onshore Gulf Coast and later, Barnett Shale areas with higher rates of return and (3) to continue
increasing our net acreage position in the field in a competitive environment. Although we at all times believed that we
could develop this field on a profitable basis, we nonetheless believed that we were optimizing our
economic position by deferring development. We acquired our initial interests in the Camp Hill
Field in 1993. We performed remedial work on the existing wells and steam generators and began
injecting steam in March 1994. From 1994 through 1998 and during the first nine months of 2000, we
injected steam in 31 patterns. In the fourth quarter of 2000, we suspended steam injection in
response to high fuel gas prices and to pursue a lower steam cost solution through our cogeneration
negotiations. Thereafter, we drilled one well in 2001, seven wells in 2005, ten wells (including
six injection wells) in 2006 and 30 wells (including 13 injection wells) in 2007.
The most important reason for our delay in both resuming steam injection and moving to full
development was the potential for significantly improved profitability that would result from the
construction of a nearby cogeneration plant. Cogeneration plants typically provided steam at less
than half the cost of small steam generators. Steam costs are critical to
7
the economics of the
development of the field. Expected steam costs far outweigh the capital costs for the development
of the Camp Hill Field. We currently estimate approximately $129.3 million in steam costs compared
to $21.4 million for drilling and development capital that is needed to fully develop the proved
undeveloped reserves in this field. Previously, our management believed that the demand for
electricity in the East Texas area would increase in the future such that it would become lucrative
for us or a third party to build a cogeneration plant in the area. In this cogeneration plant, a
gas turbine would be used to generate electricity, and the waste heat would be used to produce
steam. The steam would be captured for injection in the Camp Hill Field, while the electricity
would be sold into the Texas electric power grid. In 2000, we engaged in discussions with another
party regarding the building of a cogeneration facility, but we ultimately did not reach acceptable
terms with that party. We subsequently continued to explore the possibility of a cogeneration
facility in the Camp Hill Field and worked with electricity industry consultants in 2002 and 2005.
During the time we were continuing to assess the relative attractiveness of building a
cogeneration plant, and in light of relatively high fuel gas costs at that time, we pursued other
exploration projects primarily along the onshore Gulf Coast and in the Barnett Shale, starting in
2003, that we believed offered us potentially higher rates of return. These other projects have
been the primary focus of our operations over the last several years. Our timing of Camp Hill
development has also been impacted by our leasing activities in the field by which we increased our
working interest and net revenue interest in our leases in the field so that we would own a greater
share of these properties when we later developed them. We believe that we were able to increase
our interests on more favorable terms by deferring the full scale development of the field. The
addition of working interests in the Camp Hill leases further improved the economics of the
development of this field as well as favorably affect the development plan for the steam drive
patterns in the field.
In mid-2005, we reengaged an electricity industry consultant with cogeneration experience to
further investigate the feasibility of establishing a cogeneration plant in the area. After
extensive discussions with the consultant, we concluded that there continued to be overcapacity of
electricity in the regional market and that overcapacity was not likely to reverse itself in the
near term and that the capital expenditures associated with building a cogeneration plant were not
likely to be warranted for a period of several years. As a result, we determined that, rather than
awaiting the construction of a cogeneration plant, we would instead further develop our Camp Hill
properties with the existing steam generators.
In August 2005, management proposed the acceleration of the Camp Hill development to our board
of directors. Accordingly, a development plan was formally approved by the board for increased
drilling activity in the Camp Hill Field, beginning with an initial 60-well drilling program. In
February 2006, our board of directors formally approved a multi-year plan to fully develop the
entire Camp Hill Field. In furtherance of this plan, we expect to drill 40 gross wells (40.0 net),
including 17 service wells, in this area at an estimated cost of $5.6 million during 2008. To fully
develop the field, we expect to drill approximately 296 gross wells (including 135 injection wells)
from 2008 through 2024, at a total cost of approximately $21.4 million and total operating costs
including steam of approximately $148.8 million. The precise timing and amount of our expenditures
on additional well drilling and increased steam injection to develop the proved undeveloped
reserves in this project will depend on several factors including the relative prices of oil and
natural gas.
In 2007, we continued to invest the majority of our budgeted capital expenditures in our
Barnett Shale and onshore Gulf Coast areas where the rates of return are traditionally higher and
our leases expire sooner, which gives these projects greater immediacy. We did, however, drill 17
gross wells (17 net) and 13 gross injection wells in the Camp Hill Field in 2007.
During 2007, we experienced delays in our development plan of the Camp Hill field. Our 2007
drilling program in the Camp Hill field was delayed primarily due to the unavailability of the rig
we use to drill in the field. However, during the fourth quarter of 2007, we received a firm
commitment from our drilling contractor to drill exclusively for us through February 2008 with
options to extend the contract for four additional three-month periods, providing us the expected
rig availability needed to execute our 2008 drilling plan. The steam generators we expected to use
were not available due to delays in repairs and permitting issues. We injected steam in the Camp
Hill field through one of our generators until it encountered operational damage in January 2007.
We expect to receive a replacement generator in March 2008 and expect this generator to commence steam injection in April 2008. Our other two generators have not been available for injection
due to unexpected permitting issues and the need for repair work. We currently expect that these
two generators will be ready to inject steam by the end of July 2008 with respect to one generator
and by the end of October 2008, with respect to the other. In addition, we plan to obtain a small
portable generator by October 2008. We received the permits for these two generators to recommence
injection in the fourth quarter of 2007. Although these permits will only allow us to inject steam
at 80% of the rate that we had anticipated, based upon the rate under the prior permits for these
same generators, we expect to continue to appeal to the regulatory authorities to reinstate the 100
% rate of generation allowed under the original permits. The impact of a lower generation rate
assumption (incorporated into our December 31, 2007 proved reserves), does not reduce our proved
reserves, however, it does extend the productive life of the field with a corresponding reduction
in the present value of the estimated future net revenues discounted at 10% per annum.
Prospectively, we expect to continue to use the lower generation rate assumption in our proved
reserve estimates, unless and until such time that we are successful in increasing the generation
rates in our permits.
8
Other Texas Area
The Other Texas area encompasses multiple objectives, including the Cotton Valley, Rodessa,
and Travis Peak intervals. We have licenses for over 531 square miles of 3-D seismic data in this
area and 11,025 net acres under lease. We expect to invest
$8.0 million to drill five wells (4.2
net) in this area during 2008. Four of these wells are designed to continue the evaluation of new
projects that represent low to moderate risk opportunities with upside reserve potential.
The primary focus project in this area is the Tortuga Grande Prospect, a Rodessa and Travis
Peak opportunity. In 2007 we completed the acquisition of a 20 square mile 3-D survey to evaluate
additional potential of the Tortuga Grande area. During 2008, we expect to invest $2.6 million to
drill two additional wells (0.9 net) based on the integration of new data with the well
information. We believe that, assuming successful drilling in 2008, there will be an inventory in
excess of eleven additional locations on the Tortuga Grande project area.
In our Other Texas area, we have a total inventory of 32 leased exploratory drillsites, 31 of
which are field extension wells based on initial drilling success. We are pursuing acreage on an
additional 25 technically defined prospects.
Other Shale Project Areas
We
are continuing to expand our acreage position and databases in new resource shale projects.
Regional mapping of shale
extent, depth, thickness, organic content, thermal maturation, mineralogy, as well as cost and
availability of acquiring leases were analyzed to define the project fairways to lease. We have
been successful in acquiring approximately 23,900 (including approximately 7,000 net acres related
to 2008 acquisitions) net acres in the Fayetteville Shale in Arkansas, and approximately 65,000 net
acres in the Woodford/Barnett Shale in West Texas and New Mexico comprised of over 58,000 net acres
in the Marfa Basin and 6,651 net acres in the Delaware Basin. We have leased 22,751 net acres in
the New Albany shale project located in Illinois and Kentucky where we plan to drill and core a
test well in 2008. In addition, we have leased 12,482 net acres
(related to a 2008 acquisition) in the Marcellus
Shale in New York and Pennsylvania. We anticipate acquiring seismic data and will begin drilling
initial test wells in this project in 2008. In 2007 we drilled three wells (1.6 net) to evaluate
these Other Shale plays. In 2008 we expect to invest $9.6 million to drill 20 wells (6.7 net) to
continue our evaluation of these shale projects. Our 2008 drilling program includes one additional
well to test the Floyd shale where we currently have 139,800 net acres of leasehold and eleven
gross (0.6 net) wells in the Fayetteville trend.
U.K. North Sea Region
Our U.K. North Sea interests are a natural extension of our business model to exploit
resources in proven mature regions through 3-D seismic surveys, related technology and proper risk
management. The U.K. North Sea includes proven hydrocarbon trends with established technological
expertise, available large and state-of-the-art 3-D seismic datasets and significant exploration
potential. What began as a low-cost option less than five years ago could soon become a new core
area as we attempt to build on our early success with our recent material discovery at Huntington.
Our
Huntington well (15% working interest and 3% overriding royalty
interest) in the Central Graben Area was drilled in the second
quarter of 2007 resulting in two independent discoveries from the same wellbore, one in the
shallower Paleocene Forties reservoir and another in the deeper Upper Jurassic Fulmar objective,
which tested at a combined maximum rate of over 11,000 Bbls/d equivalent.
The Huntington Forties reservoir was largely appraised by year-end 2007 with eight high-angle
deviated side-tracks (laterals) drilled radially from a central top hole location at a net cost of
approximately $9.2 million. Appraisal of the Fulmar discovery was also commenced before year-end
2007. Current plans are to submit an application to the U.K. authorities for a Forties field
development plan during 2008 with early first oil production expected
between late 2009 and early
2010.
Our plan is to seek fast-track development of the Forties reservoir and to use any resulting
early cash flow to help fund possible development of the Fulmar, which we expect will be appraised
and tested in 2008 at an estimated net cost of $14.5 million. We also plan to participate in the
upcoming U.K. 25th license round to further build on our core acreage positions by
seeking nearby open acreage that is available and deemed prospective.
Our involvement in the North Sea began in 2003 when we were awarded seven acreage blocks in
2003 from the U.K.s 21st license round. We subsequently generated over a dozen prospects from
these blocks and renewed two of the licenses with four-year terms in 2006, while relinquishing
three of the less prospective blocks. As of December 31, 2007, we held three 4-year licenses over
four exploration blocks, totaling over 110,600 gross acres (24,800 net) all located in mature
producing areas of the Central and Southern North Sea in water depths of 30 to 350 feet. As of
year-end 2007, we had met all associated
drilling commitments under these license agreements.
9
On three of our licenses, we successfully promoted our interests to other parties more
experienced in drilling and operating in this region, leaving us with a carried interest on four
exploration wells. Two of the four drilled wells resulted in three discoveries, including two
discoveries at Huntington and an apparent gas discovery at our Monterey prospect in the Southern
Gas Basin. Monterey (25% working interest and 3% overriding royalty
interest) was a late-2006 discovery that tested at 2 MMcf/d, and
is currently shut-in awaiting completion of pre-development studies by the operator. A final
decision on development by the partners is expected in the coming year.
From inception of our activity in this area in early 2003 through year-end 2006, we incurred
only $1.7 million in total project costs (net of partner reimbursements) in an effort to create
substantial value while minimizing front-end cost. We spent $9.4 million in the U.K. North Sea in
2007, largely for our participation in the Huntington Forties appraisal drilling during the second
half of 2007. Our estimated net firm project commitments for the Huntington Forties field in 2008
includes approximately $6.6 million, largely for development
planning, engineering and geological and geophysical studies,
seismic acquisition and reprocessing, new acreage acquisition, and further prospect generation.
OTHER PROJECT AREAS
Wyoming/Montana Coalbed Methane Project Area
Our interests in coalbed methane areas include a direct ownership in 14,056 net acres in
Wyoming and Montana at December 31, 2007. In addition, through our subsidiary CCBM, Inc., we have a
minority interest of approximately 8.3% of the shares (on a fully diluted basis) of Pinnacle Gas
Resources, Inc., a publicly traded coalbed methane production company.
Working Interest and Drilling in Project Areas
The actual working interest we will ultimately own in a well will vary based upon several
factors, including the depth, cost and risk of each well relative to our strategic goals, activity
levels and budget availability. From time to time some fraction of these wells may be sold to
industry partners either on a prospect by prospect basis or a program basis. In addition, we may
also contribute acreage to larger drilling units thereby reducing prospect working interest. We
have, in the past, retained less than 100% working interest in our drilling prospects. References
to our interests are not intended to imply that we have or will maintain any particular level of
working interest.
Although we have identified or budgeted for numerous drilling prospects, we may not be able to
lease or drill those prospects within our expected time frame or at all. Wells that are currently
part of our capital budget may be based on statistical results of drilling activities in other 3-D
project areas that we believe are geologically similar rather than on analysis of seismic or other
data in the prospect area, in which case actual drilling and results are likely to vary, possibly
materially, from those statistical results. In addition, our drilling schedule may vary from our
expectations because of future uncertainties. Our final determination of whether to drill any
scheduled or budgeted wells will be dependent on a number of factors, including (1) the results of
our exploration efforts and the acquisition, review and analysis of the seismic data; (2) the
availability of sufficient capital resources to us and the other participants for the drilling of
the prospects; (3) the approval of the prospects by the other participants after additional data
has been compiled; (4) economic and industry conditions at the time of drilling, including
prevailing and anticipated prices for natural gas and oil and the availability and prices of
drilling rigs and crews; and (5) the availability of leases and permits on reasonable terms for the
prospects. There can be no assurance that these projects can be successfully developed or that any
identified drillsites or budgeted wells discussed will, if drilled, encounter reservoirs of
commercially productive oil or natural gas. We may seek to sell or reduce all or a portion of our
interest in a project area or with respect to prospects or wells within a project area.
Our success will be materially dependent upon the success of our exploratory drilling program,
which is an activity that involves numerous risks. See
Item 1A. Risk Factors Natural gas and oil drilling is a
speculative activity and involves numerous risks and substantial and uncertain costs that could
adversely affect us.
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
The following table sets forth our estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves and the
PV-10 value of such reserves as of December 31, 2007. The reserve data and the present value as of
December 31, 2007 were prepared by Ryder Scott Company, LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. and
Fairchild & Wells, Inc., Independent Petroleum Engineers. For further information concerning these
independent engineers estimates of our proved reserves at December 31, 2007, see the reserve
reports included as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The PV-10 value was prepared
using constant prices as of the calculation date, discounted at 10% per annum on a pretax basis,
and is not intended to represent the current market value
10
of the estimated oil and natural gas
reserves owned by us. For further information concerning the present value of future net revenues
from these proved reserves, see Notes 2 and 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Reserves |
|
|
Developed |
|
Undeveloped |
|
Total |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Oil and condensate (MBbls)
|
|
|
6,536 |
|
|
|
9,995 |
|
|
|
16,531 |
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
122,598 |
|
|
|
125,835 |
|
|
|
248,433 |
|
Total proved reserves (MMcfe)
|
|
|
161,816 |
|
|
|
185,802 |
|
|
|
347,618 |
|
PV-10 Value(1)(2)
|
|
$ |
503,223 |
|
|
$ |
336,772 |
|
|
$ |
839,995 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The PV-10 value as of December 31, 2007 is pre-tax and was determined by using the
December 31, 2007 sales prices, which averaged $92.04 per Bbl of oil, $56.67 per Bbl of
natural gas liquids and $5.99 per Mcf of natural gas. Management believes that the
presentation of PV-10 value may be considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in
Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K. Therefore, we have included a reconciliation of the measure to
the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure (standardized measure of discounted future
net cash flows in footnote (2) below). Management believes that the presentation of PV-10
value provides useful information to investors because it is widely used by professional
analysts and sophisticated investors in evaluating oil and gas companies. Because many
factors that are unique to each individual company may impact the amount of future income
taxes to be paid, the use of the pre-tax measure provides greater comparability when
evaluating companies. It is relevant and useful to investors for evaluating the relative
monetary significance of our oil and natural gas properties. Further, investors may utilize
the measure as a basis for comparison of the relative size and value of our reserves to other
companies. Management also uses this pre-tax measure when assessing the potential return on
investment related to its oil and natural gas properties and in evaluating acquisition
candidates. The PV-10 value is not a measure of financial or operating performance under
GAAP, nor is it intended to represent the current market value of the estimated oil and
natural gas reserves owned by us. PV-10 value should not be considered in isolation or as a
substitute for the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as defined under
GAAP. |
|
(2) |
|
Future income taxes and present value discounted (10%) future income taxes were $394.6 and
$177.6 million, respectively. Accordingly, the after-tax PV-10 value of Total Proved Reserves
(or Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows) is $662.4 million. |
No estimates of proved reserves comparable to those included herein have been included in
reports to any federal agency other than the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission).
The reserve data set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K represent only estimates. See Item
1A. Risk Factors Our reserve data and estimated discounted future net cash flows are estimates
based on assumptions that may be inaccurate and are based on existing economic and operating
conditions that may change in the future.
Our future oil and natural gas production is highly dependent upon our level of success in
finding or acquiring additional reserves. See Item 1A.
Risk Factors We depend on successful
exploration, development and acquisitions to maintain reserves and revenue in the future. Also,
the failure of an operator of our wells to adequately perform operations, or such operators breach
of the applicable agreements, could adversely impact us. See
Item 1A. Risk Factors We cannot
control the activities on properties we do not operate and are unable to ensure their proper
operation and profitability.
In accordance with SEC regulations, Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers, Fairchild &
Wells, Inc. and LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. each used year-end oil and natural gas prices in effect at
December 31, 2007, adjusted for basis and quality differentials. The prices used in calculating
the estimated future net revenue attributable to proved reserves do not necessarily reflect market
prices for oil and natural gas production subsequent to December 31, 2007. There can be no
assurance that all of the proved reserves will be produced and sold within the periods indicated,
that the assumed prices will actually be realized for such production or that existing contracts
will be honored or judicially enforced.
LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. determined 276.0 Bcfe, or 79% of our proved reserves, for
the year ended December 31, 2007, which reserves were located on our Barnett Shale properties.
Fairchild & Wells, Inc. determined 47.9 Bcfe, or 14% of our proved reserves, for the year ended
December 31, 2007, which reserves were located on our properties in the Camp Hill Field. Ryder
Scott Company Petroleum Engineers determined 23.7 Bcfe, or 7% of our proved reserves, for the year
ended December 31, 2007, which reserves were located on our Gulf Coast and all other remaining
properties.
Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Replacement
11
Finding and developing sufficient amounts of natural gas and crude oil reserves at economical
costs are critical to our long-term success. Given the inherent decline of hydrocarbon reserves
resulting from the production of those reserves, it is important for an exploration and production
company to demonstrate a long-term trend of more than offsetting produced volumes with new reserves
that will provide for future production. Management uses the reserve replacement ratio, as defined
below, as an indicator of our ability to replenish annual production volumes and grow our reserves,
thereby providing some information on the sources of future production. We believe reserve
replacement information is frequently used by analysts, investors and others in the industry to
evaluate the performance of companies like ours. The reserve replacement ratio is calculated by
dividing the sum of reserve additions from all sources (revisions, extensions, discoveries, other
additions, acquisitions and sales of reserves in place) by the actual production for the
corresponding period. The values for these reserve additions are derived directly from the proved
reserves table above. We do not use unproved reserve quantities in calculating our reserve
replacement ratio. It should be noted that the reserve replacement ratio is a statistical
indicator that has limitations. As an annual measure, the ratio is limited because it typically
varies widely based on the extent and timing of new discoveries and property acquisitions. Its
predictive and comparative value is also limited for the same reasons. In addition, since the
ratio does not take into consideration the cost or timing of future production of new reserves, it
cannot be used as a measure of value creation. The ratio does not distinguish between changes in
reserve quantities that are producing and those that will require additional time and funding to
begin producing. In that regard, it might be noted that percentage of reserves that were producing
varied from 38.2% in 2007, to 25.0% in 2006, and to 19.1% in 2005. Set forth below is our reserve
replacement ratio for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Reserve Replacement Ratio |
|
|
887 |
% |
|
|
607 |
% |
|
|
530 |
% |
Volumes, Prices and Oil & Natural Gas Operating Expense
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the production volumes of,
average sales prices received for and average production costs associated with our sales of oil and
natural gas for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Production volumes
Oil (MBbls) |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
Natural gas (MMcf) |
|
|
16,042 |
|
|
|
10,176 |
|
|
|
8,206 |
|
Natural gas equivalent (MMcfe) |
|
|
17,487 |
|
|
|
11,705 |
|
|
|
9,612 |
|
Average sales prices
Oil (per Bbl) |
|
$ |
71.42 |
|
|
$ |
63.62 |
|
|
$ |
56.36 |
|
Natural gas (per Mcf) |
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
|
Natural gas equivalent (per Mcfe) |
|
|
7.19 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
|
Average costs (per Mcfe) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camp Hill operating expenses |
|
$ |
16.12 |
|
|
$ |
11.50 |
|
|
$ |
4.57 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
1.36 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
Total operating expenses(1) |
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct lifting costs (labor, repairs and maintenance, materials and
supplies), workover costs and the administrative costs of production offices, insurance and
property and severance taxes. |
Finding and Development Costs
The table below reconciles our calculation of finding cost to our costs incurred in the
purchase of proved and unproved properties and in development and exploration activities, excluding
capitalized interest on unproved properties of $11.7 million, $10.0 million and $5.8 million for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We have also included capitalized
overhead in our finding cost of $4.5 million, $3.5 million and $2.1 million for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We have also included non-cash asset retirement
obligations of $2.0 million, $0.3 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively.
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other unproved properties |
|
$ |
54,467 |
|
|
$ |
48,409 |
|
|
$ |
49,089 |
|
Proved properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
144,402 |
|
|
|
104,473 |
|
|
|
50,303 |
|
Development |
|
|
30,562 |
|
|
|
37,889 |
|
|
|
20,883 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred |
|
$ |
231,392 |
|
|
$ |
191,070 |
|
|
$ |
124,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total proved reserves added (MMcfe) |
|
|
155,139 |
|
|
|
71,066 |
|
|
|
50,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average all-sources finding cost (per Mcfe) |
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
|
$ |
2.69 |
|
|
$ |
2.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three year period ended December 31, 2007, our total adjusted costs for exploration,
development and acquisition activities was approximately $546.5 million. Total exploration,
development and acquisition activities for the three year period ended December 31, 2007 have added
approximately 277.1 Bcfe of net proved reserves at an all-sources finding cost of $1.97 per Mcfe.
Our finding and development cost computation excludes net additions/reductions to total future
development costs with respect to proved undeveloped properties necessary to convert those
properties into proved developed properties of $75.7 million, $31.4 million and $99.8 million at
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and includes total additions to proved undeveloped
reserves of 59.6 Bcfe, 28.4 Bcfe and 25.4 Bcfe for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005, respectively. Accordingly, had we included future development costs in our computations, the
average all-sources finding costs would have been $1.98, $3.13 and $4.39 per Mcfe for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
In order to maintain continued growth and profitability, our annual goal is to add new
reserves exceeding our yearly production at a finding and development cost that contributes to an
acceptable profit margin. Accordingly, we use the finding and development cost in combination with
our reserve replacement ratio, as previously defined, to measure our operating and financial
performance.
Our all-source finding cost measure is a measure with limitations. Consistent with industry
practice, our finding and development costs have historically fluctuated on a year-to-year basis
based on a number of factors including the extent and timing of new discoveries and property acquisitions. Due to the timing of proved reserve
additions and timing of the related costs incurred to find and develop our reserves, our
all-sources finding cost measure often includes quantities of reserves for which a majority of the
costs of development have not yet been incurred. Conversely, the measure often includes costs to
develop proved reserves that had been added in earlier years. Finding and development costs, as
measured annually, may not be indicative of our ability to economically replace oil and natural gas
reserves because the recognition of costs may not necessarily coincide with the addition of proved
reserves. Our all-sources finding cost may also be calculated differently than the comparable
measure of other oil and gas companies.
Development, Exploration and Acquisition Capital Expenditures
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the gross costs incurred in the
purchase of proved and unproved properties and in development and exploration activities.
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved prospects |
|
$ |
54,467 |
|
|
$ |
48,409 |
|
|
$ |
49,089 |
|
Proved properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
144,402 |
|
|
|
104,473 |
|
|
|
50,303 |
|
Development |
|
|
30,562 |
|
|
|
37,889 |
|
|
|
20,883 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred(1) |
|
$ |
231,392 |
|
|
$ |
191,070 |
|
|
$ |
124,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes capitalized interest on unproved properties of $11.7 million, $10.0 million
and $5.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and
includes capitalized overhead of $4.5 million, $3.5 million, and $2.1 million for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The table also includes non-cash asset
retirement obligations of $2.0 million, $0.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively, for the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
Drilling Activity
The following table sets forth our drilling activity for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005. In the table, gross refers to the total wells in which we have a working interest
and net refers to gross wells multiplied by our working interest therein. Our drilling activity
from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 2007 has resulted in an apparent commercial success rate of
approximately 81%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Exploratory Wells
Productive |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
Nonproductive |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development Wells
Productive |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
Nonproductive |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table excludes six gross wells (1.1 net) drilled by CCBM during 2005. The wells are in
various stages of development and/or stages of production.
Productive Wells
The following table sets forth the number of productive oil and natural gas wells in which we
owned an interest as of December 31, 2007. This table excludes all wells drilled or acquired by
CCBM through 2003, a majority of which were contributed to Pinnacle in that year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operated |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Oil |
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
56.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
Natural gas |
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
|
75.0 |
|
|
|
151.0 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
241.0 |
|
|
|
122.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
153.0 |
|
|
|
131.2 |
|
|
|
152.0 |
|
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
305.0 |
|
|
|
178.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acreage Data
14
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our developed and undeveloped
lease acreage as of December 31, 2007. Developed acres refers to acreage on which wells have been
drilled or completed to a point that would permit production of oil and gas in commercial
quantities. Undeveloped acreage refers to acreage on which wells have not been drilled or
completed to a point that would permit production of oil and gas in commercial quantities whether
or not the acreage contains proved reserves.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed Acreage |
|
|
Undeveloped Acreage |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
North Sea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,628 |
|
|
|
24,798 |
|
|
|
110,628 |
|
|
|
24,798 |
|
Louisiana |
|
|
1,665 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
4,597 |
|
|
|
3,609 |
|
|
|
6,262 |
|
|
|
4,315 |
|
Texas |
|
|
56,902 |
|
|
|
26,012 |
|
|
|
221,622 |
|
|
|
151,536 |
|
|
|
278,524 |
|
|
|
177,548 |
|
Mississippi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262,925 |
|
|
|
139,793 |
|
|
|
262,925 |
|
|
|
139,793 |
|
Montana/Wyoming |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,089 |
|
|
|
8,110 |
|
|
|
75,089 |
|
|
|
8,110 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,154 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
140,049 |
|
|
|
66,205 |
|
|
|
142,203 |
|
|
|
66,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
60,721 |
|
|
|
27,314 |
|
|
|
814,910 |
|
|
|
394,051 |
|
|
|
875,631 |
|
|
|
421,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table does not include 16,059 gross and 5,547 net acres under lease option that we had a
right to acquire in Texas pursuant to various seismic and lease option agreements at December 31,
2007. Under the terms of our option agreements, we typically have the right for a period of one
year, subject to extensions, to exercise our option to lease the acreage at predetermined terms.
Our lease agreements generally terminate if producing wells have not been drilled on the acreage
within a period of three years. Further, the table does not include 23,784 gross and 5,946 net
acres under lease option in Wyoming that CCBM has the right to earn pursuant to certain drilling
obligations and other predetermined terms. We make certain statements in Business and
Properties-General above regarding acreage that we are currently pursuing in various project
areas. This acreage is not included in the table above. We have no rights in acreage that we are
only pursuing because the acreage is not under lease or option and, in many cases, we are not in
negotiations with respect to such acreage. Moreover, there can be no assurance that we will ever
acquire such acreage.
Marketing
Our production is marketed to third parties consistent with industry practices. Typically,
oil is sold at the wellhead at field-posted prices plus a bonus and natural gas is sold under
contract at a negotiated price based upon factors normally considered in the industry, such as
distance from the well to the pipeline, well pressure, estimated reserves, quality of natural gas
and prevailing supply and demand conditions.
Our marketing objective is to receive the highest possible wellhead price for our product. We
are aided by the presence of multiple outlets near our production in the Barnett Shale area and the
Texas and Louisiana onshore Gulf Coast area. We take an active role in determining the available
pipeline alternatives for each property based on historical pricing, capacity, pressure, market
relationships, seasonal variances and long-term viability.
There are a variety of factors that affect the market for natural gas and oil, including:
|
|
|
demand for natural gas and oil; |
|
|
|
|
the extent of production of natural gas and oil and, in particular, domestic production
and imports; |
|
|
|
|
the proximity and capacity of natural gas pipelines and other transportation facilities; |
|
|
|
|
the marketing of competitive fuels; and |
|
|
|
|
the effects of state and federal regulations on natural gas and oil production and
sales. |
|
See Item 1A. Risk FactorsNatural gas and oil prices are highly volatile, and lower prices
will negatively affect our financial results, Item 1A. Risk FactorsWe are subject to various
governmental regulations and environmental risks, and Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe marketability of
our natural gas production depends on facilities that we typically do not own or control, which
could result in a curtailment of production and revenues.
15
We from time to time market our own production where feasible with a combination of
market-sensitive pricing and forward-fixed pricing. We utilize forward pricing to take advantage
of anomalies in the futures market and to hedge a portion of our production deliverability at
prices exceeding forecast. All of these hedging transactions provide for financial rather than
physical settlement. For a discussion of these matters, our hedging policy and recent hedging
positions, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsSummary of Critical Accounting Policies Derivative Instruments, Item 7A. Qualitative
and Quantitative Disclosures About Market RiskCommodity Risk, and Item 1A. Risk FactorsWe may
continue to enter into derivative transactions to manage the price risks associated with our
production. Our derivative transactions may result in our making cash payments or prevent us from
benefiting from increases in prices for natural gas and oil.
Competition and Technological Changes
We encounter competition from other natural gas and oil companies in all areas of our
operations, including the acquisition of exploratory prospects and proven properties. Many of our
competitors are large, well-established companies that have been engaged in the natural gas and oil
business for much longer than we have and possess substantially larger operating staffs and greater
capital resources than we do. We may not be able to conduct our operations, evaluate and select
suitable properties and consummate transactions successfully in this highly competitive
environment.
The natural gas and oil industry is characterized by rapid and significant technological
advancements and introductions of new products and services using new technologies. If one or more
of the technologies we use now or in the future were to become obsolete or if we are unable to use
the most advanced commercially available technology, our business, financial condition and results
of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Regulation
Natural gas and oil operations are subject to various federal, state, local and international
environmental regulations that may change from time to time, including regulations governing
natural gas and oil production, federal and state regulations governing environmental quality and
pollution control and state limits on allowable rates of production by well or proration unit.
These regulations may affect the amount of natural gas and oil available for sale, the availability
of adequate pipeline and other regulated transportation and processing facilities and the marketing
of competitive fuels. For example, a productive natural gas well may be shut-in because of an
oversupply of natural gas or lack of an available natural gas pipeline in the areas in which we may
conduct operations. State and federal regulations generally are intended to prevent waste of
natural gas and oil, protect rights to produce natural gas and oil between owners in a common
reservoir, control the amount of natural gas and oil produced by assigning allowable rates of
production and control contamination of the environment. Pipelines are subject to the jurisdiction
of various federal, state and local agencies. We are also subject to changing and extensive tax
laws, the effects of which cannot be predicted.
The following discussion summarizes the regulation of the United States oil and gas industry.
We believe we are in substantial compliance with the various statutes, rules, regulations and
governmental orders to which our operations may be subject, although we cannot assure you that this
is or will remain the case. Moreover, those statutes, rules, regulations and government orders may be changed or reinterpreted from time to time in response to economic or
political conditions, and any such changes or reinterpretations could materially adversely affect
our results of operations and financial condition. The following discussion is not intended to
constitute a complete discussion of the various statutes, rules, regulations and governmental
orders to which our operations may be subject.
Regulation of Natural Gas and Oil Exploration and Production
Our operations are subject to various types of regulation at the federal, state and local
levels that:
|
|
|
require permits for the drilling of wells; |
|
|
|
|
mandate that we maintain bonding requirements in order to drill or operate wells; and |
|
|
|
|
regulate the location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the surface use
and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled, the plugging and abandoning of
wells and the disposal of fluids used in connection with operations. |
16
Our operations are also subject to various conservation laws and regulations. These
regulations govern the size of drilling
and spacing units or proration units, the density of wells
that may be drilled in natural gas and oil properties and the unitization or pooling of natural gas
and oil properties. In this regard, some states (including Louisiana) allow the forced pooling or
integration of tracts to facilitate exploration while other states (including Texas) rely primarily
or exclusively on voluntary pooling of lands and leases. In areas where pooling is primarily or
exclusively voluntary, it may be more difficult to form units and therefore more difficult to
develop a project if the operator owns less than 100% of the leasehold. In addition, state
conservation laws establish maximum rates of production from natural gas and oil wells, generally
prohibit the venting or flaring of natural gas and impose specified requirements regarding the
ratability of production. The effect of these regulations may limit the amount of natural gas and
oil we can produce from our wells and may limit the number of wells or the locations at which we
can drill. The regulatory burden on the natural gas and oil industry increases our costs of doing
business and, consequently, affects our profitability. Because these laws and regulations are
frequently expanded, amended and reinterpreted, we are unable to predict the future cost or impact
of complying with such regulations.
Regulation of Sales and Transportation of Natural Gas
Federal legislation and regulatory controls have historically affected the price of natural
gas we produce and the manner in which our production is transported and marketed. Under the
Natural Gas Act of 1938 (NGA), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) regulates the
interstate transportation and the sale in interstate commerce for resale of natural gas. Effective
January 1, 1993, the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act (the Decontrol Act) deregulated natural
gas prices for all first sales of natural gas, including all of our sales of our own production.
As a result, all of our domestically produced natural gas may now be sold at market prices, subject
to the terms of any private contracts that may be in effect. The FERCs jurisdiction over
interstate natural gas transportation, however, was not affected by the Decontrol Act.
Under the NGA, facilities used in the production or gathering of natural gas are exempt from
the FERCs jurisdiction. We own certain natural gas pipelines that we believe satisfy the FERCs
criteria for establishing that these are all gathering facilities not subject to FERC jurisdiction
under the NGA. State regulation of gathering facilities generally includes various safety,
environmental, and in some circumstances, nondiscriminatory take requirements but does not
generally entail rate regulation.
Although we therefore do not own or operate any pipelines or facilities that are directly
regulated by the FERC, its regulations of third-party pipelines and facilities could indirectly
affect our ability to market our production. Beginning in the 1980s the FERC initiated a series of
major restructuring orders that required pipelines, among other things, to perform open access
transportation, unbundle their sales and transportation functions, and allow shippers to release
their pipeline capacity to other shippers. As a result of these changes, sellers and buyers of
natural gas have gained direct access to the particular pipeline services they need and are better
able to conduct business with a larger number of counterparties. We believe these changes
generally have improved our access to markets while, at the same time, substantially increasing
competition in the natural gas marketplace. It remains to be seen, however, what effect the FERCs
other activities will have on access to markets, the fostering of competition and the cost of doing
business. We cannot predict what new or different regulations the FERC and other regulatory
agencies may adopt, or what effect subsequent regulations may have on our activities.
In the past, Congress has been very active in the area of natural gas regulation. However,
the more recent trend has been in favor of deregulation or lighter handed regulation and the
promotion of competition in the gas industry. In light of this increased reliance on competition, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 amended the NGA to prohibit
any forms of market manipulation in connection with the transportation, purchase or sale of natural
gas. In addition to the regulations implementing these prohibitions, the FERC has established new
regulations that are intended to increase natural gas pricing transparency through, among other
things, expanded dissemination of information about the availability and prices of gas sold, and
has proposed new regulations that would require both interstate pipelines and certain
non-interstate pipelines to post daily information regarding their capacity, scheduled flow
volumes, and actual flow volumes at certain points on their systems. The Energy Policy Act of 2005
also significantly increases the penalties for violations of the NGA to up to $1 million per day
for each violation. There regularly are other legislative proposals pending in the federal and
state legislatures which, if enacted, would significantly affect the petroleum industry. At the
present time, it is impossible to predict what proposals, if any, might actually be enacted by
Congress or the various state legislatures and what effect, if any, such proposals might have on
us. Similarly, and despite the trend toward federal deregulation of the natural gas industry,
whether or to what extent that trend will continue, or what the ultimate effect will be on our
sales of gas, cannot be predicted.
Oil Price Controls and Transportation Rates
Our sales of oil, condensate and natural gas liquids are not currently regulated and are made
at market prices. The price we receive from the sale of these products may be affected by the cost
of transporting the products to market. Much of that transportation is through interstate common
carrier pipelines. Effective as of January 1, 1995, the FERC implemented regulations generally
grandfathering all previously approved interstate transportation rates and establishing an indexing
system
17
for those rates by which adjustments are made annually based on the rate of inflation,
subject to specified conditions and limitations. These regulations may tend to increase the cost
of transporting natural gas and oil liquids by interstate pipeline, although the annual adjustments
may result in decreased rates in a given year. Every five years, the FERC must examine the
relationship between the annual change in the applicable index and the actual cost changes
experienced in the oil pipeline industry. In March 2006, to implement the second of the required
five-yearly re-determinations, the FERC established an upward adjustment in the index to track oil
pipeline cost changes. The FERC determined that the Producer Price Index for Finished Goods plus
1.3 percent (PPI plus 1.3 percent) should be the oil pricing index for the five-year period
beginning July 1, 2006. We are not able at this time to predict the effects of these regulations
or FERC proceedings, if any, on the transportation costs associated with oil production from our
oil producing operations.
Environmental Regulations
Our operations are subject to numerous international, federal, state and local laws and
regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to
environmental protection. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit
before drilling commences, restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances
that can be released into the environment in connection with drilling and production activities,
limit or prohibit drilling activities on specified lands within wilderness, wetlands and other
protected areas, require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former operations, such as
pit closure and plugging abandoned wells, and impose substantial liabilities for pollution
resulting from production and drilling operations. The failure to comply with these laws and
regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties,
imposition of investigatory or remedial obligations or the issuance of injunctions prohibiting or
limiting the extent of our operations. Public interest in the protection of the environment has
increased dramatically in recent years. The trend of applying more expansive and stricter
environmental legislation and regulations to the natural gas and oil industry could continue,
resulting in increased costs of doing business and consequently affecting our profitability. To
the extent laws are enacted or other governmental action is taken that restricts drilling or
imposes more stringent and costly waste handling, disposal and cleanup requirements, our business
and prospects could be adversely affected.
We generate waste that may be subject to the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(RCRA) and comparable state statutes. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and
various state agencies have limited the approved methods of disposal for certain hazardous and
nonhazardous waste. Furthermore, certain waste generated by our natural gas and oil operations
that are currently exempt from treatment as hazardous waste may in the future be designated as
hazardous waste and therefore become subject to more rigorous and costly operating and disposal
requirements.
We currently own or lease numerous properties that for many years have been used for the
exploration and production of natural gas and oil. Although we believe that we have implemented
appropriate operating and waste disposal practices, prior owners and operators of these properties
may not have used similar practices, and hydrocarbons or other waste may have been disposed of or
released on or under the properties we own or lease or on or under locations where such waste have
been taken for disposal. In addition, many of these properties have been operated by third parties
whose treatment and disposal or release of hydrocarbons or other waste was not under our control.
These properties and the waste disposed thereon may be subject to the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), RCRA and analogous state laws as well as state
laws governing the management of natural gas and oil waste. Under these laws, we could be required
to remove or remediate previously disposed waste (including waste disposed of or released by
prior owners or operators) or property contamination (including groundwater contamination) or to
perform remedial plugging operations to prevent future contamination.
See Item 1A. Risk
Factors We are subject to various governmental regulations and environmental risks.
CERCLA, also known as the Superfund law, and analogous state laws impose liability, without
regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on specified classes of persons that are
considered to have contributed to the release of a hazardous substance into the environment.
These classes of persons include the owner or operator of the disposal site or sites where the
release occurred and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous
substances found at the site. Persons who are or were responsible for releases of hazardous
substances under CERCLA may be subject to joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up
the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural
resources and for the costs of certain health studies, and it is not uncommon for neighboring
landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly
caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment.
Our operations may be subject to the Clean Air Act (CAA) and comparable state and local
requirements. In 1990 Congress adopted amendments to the CAA containing provisions that have
resulted in the gradual imposition of certain pollution control requirements with respect to air
emissions from our operations. The EPA and states have developed and continue to develop
regulations to implement these requirements. We may be required to incur certain capital
expenditures in the next several years for air pollution control equipment in connection with
maintaining or obtaining operating permits and
approvals addressing other air emission-related
issues. However, we do not believe our operations will be materially adversely affected by any
such requirements.
18
Federal regulations require certain owners or operators of facilities that store or otherwise
handle oil, such as us, to prepare and implement spill prevention, control, countermeasure (SPCC)
and response plans relating to the possible discharge of oil into surface waters. The Oil
Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA) contains numerous requirements relating to the prevention of and
response to oil spills into waters of the United States. The OPA subjects owners of facilities to
strict joint and several liability for all containment and cleanup costs and certain other damages
arising from a spill, including, but not limited to, the costs of responding to a release of oil to
surface waters. The OPA also requires owners and operators of offshore facilities that could be
the source of an oil spill into federal or state waters, including wetlands, to post a bond, letter
of credit or other form of financial assurance in amounts ranging from $10 million in specified
state waters to $35 million in federal outer continental shelf waters to cover costs that could be
incurred by governmental authorities in responding to an oil spill. These financial assurances may
be increased by as much as $150 million if a formal risk assessment indicates that the increase is
warranted. Noncompliance with OPA may result in varying civil and criminal penalties and
liabilities. Our operations are also subject to the federal Clean Water Act (CWA) and analogous
state laws. In accordance with the CWA, the State of Louisiana issued regulations prohibiting
discharges of produced water in state coastal waters effective July 1, 1997. Pursuant to other
requirements of the CWA, the EPA has adopted regulations concerning discharges of storm water
runoff. This program requires covered facilities to obtain individual permits or seek coverage
under an EPA general permit. Like OPA, the CWA and analogous state laws relating to the control of
water pollution provide varying civil and criminal penalties and liabilities for releases of
petroleum or its derivatives into surface waters or into the ground.
We
also are subject to a variety of federal, state, local and international permitting and
registration requirements relating to protection of the environment. We believe we are in
substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations and that
continued compliance with existing requirements will not have a material adverse effect on us.
Our offshore operations in the U.K. North Sea and onshore operations in the U.S. are subject
to similar regulations covering permit requirements and the discharge of oil and other contaminants
in connection with drilling operations.
Coalbed Methane Proceedings in Montana
The issuance of new coalbed methane drilling permits in Montana was halted temporarily pending
the Federal Bureau of Land Managements (BLM) approval of a final record of decision on Montanas
Resource Management Plan environmental impact statement and the Montana Department of Environmental
Qualitys approval of a statewide oil and gas environmental impact statement. These two program
approvals were obtained in April and August of 2003, respectively. Environmental groups initiated
six lawsuits, challenging these program approvals. On February 25, 2005, the Federal District
Court for the District of Montana issued an opinion in Northern Plains Resource Council v. BLM and
a companion case vacating BLMs approval of the state plan and remanding the plan to BLM for
further consideration. The Court further entered an order limiting the issuance of federal
drilling permits to 500 per year and placed additional restrictions on certain operations. Various
parties appealed these orders to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. On May 31, 2005, the Ninth
Circuit entered an order halting the issuance of any new permits pending their review of the
parties various appeals. Oral argument was held in the case on September 15, 2005. On September
11, 2007, the Ninth Circuit affirmed the trial courts issuance of the partial injunction limiting the issuance of drilling permits and withdrew the total ban on issuing
permits entered by the Court of Appeals.
During the pendency of the Ninth Circuit case, on February 2, 2007, in response to the orders
issued by the Federal District Court for the District of Montana, BLM published the Draft
Supplement to the Montana Statewide Oil and Gas Environmental Impact Statement and Amendment to the
Powder River and Billings Resource Management Plan (SEIS). Public comments were received on the
draft SEIS on May 2, 2007. On June 6, 2007, BLM responded to EPA concerns regarding the analysis
of air quality impacts in the draft SEIS by committing to prepare Supplemental Air Quality Analyses
for public comment by September 2007. On December 14, 2007, BLM issued the Supplemental Air
Quality Analyses for public comment. This public comment period will end on March 13, 2008. The
draft SEIS attempts to address the Federal District Courts concerns.
Although this decision could result in a continued suspension of the states authority to
issue new drilling permits or could effect the continued viability of existing permits in Montana,
we believe that the decisions by the Federal Bureau of Land Management and the State of Montana
ultimately will be upheld on appeal and/or BLMs reconsideration will address the Federal District
Courts concerns and new coalbed methane development will continue to be authorized in Montana.
There can be no assurance that any new permits will be obtained in a given time period or at all.
Global Climate Change
19
In response to recent studies suggesting that emissions of carbon dioxide and certain other
gases may be contributing to warming of the Earths atmosphere, the current session of the
U.S. Congress is considering climate change-related legislation to restrict greenhouse gas
emissions. One bill recently approved by the U.S. Senate Environment and Public Works Committee,
known as the Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act or S.2191, would require a 70% reduction in
emissions of greenhouse gases from sources within the United States between 2012 and 2050. The
Lieberman-Warner bill proposes a cap and trade scheme of regulation of greenhouse gas emissions
that generally would ban emissions above a defined reducing annual cap. Covered parties would be
authorized to emit greenhouse emissions through the acquisition and subsequent surrender of
emission allowances that may be traded or acquired on the open market. A vote on this bill by the
full Senate is expected to occur before mid-year 2008. In addition, at least 17 states have already
taken legal measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, primarily through the planned
development of greenhouse gas emission inventories and/or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade
programs. Most of these cap and trade programs require either major sources of emissions, such as
electric power plants, or major producers of fuels, such as refineries or gas processing plants, to
acquire and surrender emission allowances. The number of allowances available for purchase is
reduced each year until the overall greenhouse gas emission reduction goal is achieved.
Depending on the particular program, we could be required to purchase and surrender
allowances, either for greenhouse gas emissions resulting from our operations or from combustion of
oil or natural gas we produce. Although we would not be impacted to a greater degree than other
similarly situated producers of oil and gas, a stringent greenhouse gas control program could have
an adverse effect on our cost of doing business and could reduce demand for the oil and gas we
produce.
Also, as a result of the U.S. Supreme Courts decision in April 2007 in Massachusetts v.
Environmental Protection Agency, the EPA may be required to regulate carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gas emissions from mobile sources such as cars and trucks, even if Congress does not
adopt new legislation specifically addressing emissions of greenhouse gases. The EPA has indicated
that it will issue a rulemaking notice to address carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions
from vehicles and automobile fuels, although the date for issuance of this notice has not been
finalized. The Courts holding in Massachusetts that greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide fall
under the federal Clean Air Acts definition of air pollutant may also result in future
regulation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions from stationary sources under
certain Clean Air Act programs. New federal or state restrictions on emissions of carbon dioxide
that may be imposed in areas of the United States in which we conduct business could also adversely
affect our cost of doing business and demand for the oil and gas we produce.
In addition to the effects of future regulation, the meteorological effects of global climate
change could pose additional risks to our onshore and offshore
operations in the form of more
frequent and/or more intense storms and flooding, which could in turn adversely affect our cost of
doing business.
Operating Hazards and Insurance
The natural gas and oil business involves a variety of operating hazards and risks that could
result in substantial losses to us from, among other things, injury or loss of life, severe damage
to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment, pollution or other environmental
damage, cleanup responsibilities, regulatory investigation and penalties and suspension of operations.
In addition, we may be liable for environmental damages caused by previous owners of property
we purchase and lease. As a result, we may incur substantial liabilities to third parties or
governmental entities, the payment of which could reduce or eliminate the funds available for
exploration, development or acquisitions or result in the loss of our properties.
In accordance with customary industry practices, we maintain insurance against some, but not
all, potential losses. We do not carry business interruption insurance or protect against loss of
revenues. We cannot assure you that any insurance we obtain will be adequate to cover any losses
or liabilities. We cannot predict the continued availability of insurance or the availability of
insurance at premium levels that justify its purchase. We may elect to self-insure if we believe
that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. In addition,
pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. The occurrence of an event
not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
We participate in a substantial percentage of our wells on a nonoperated basis, and may be
accordingly limited in our ability to control the risks associated with natural gas and oil
operations.
Title to Properties; Acquisition Risks
20
We believe we have satisfactory title to all of our producing properties in accordance with
standards generally accepted in the natural gas and oil industry. Our properties are subject to
customary royalty interests, liens incident to operating agreements, liens for current taxes and
other burdens which we believe do not materially interfere with the use of or affect the value of
these properties. As is customary in the industry in the case of undeveloped properties, we make
little investigation of record title at the time of acquisition (other than a preliminary review of
local records). Investigations, including a title opinion of local counsel, are generally made
before commencement of drilling operations. Our credit facilities are secured by substantially all
of our natural gas and oil properties.
In acquiring producing properties, we assess the recoverable reserves, future natural gas and
oil prices, operating costs, potential liabilities and other factors relating to the properties.
Our assessments are necessarily inexact and their accuracy is inherently uncertain. Our review of
a subject property in connection with our acquisition assessment will not reveal all existing or
potential problems or permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the property to assess fully
its deficiencies and capabilities. We may not inspect every well, and we may not be able to
observe structural and environmental problems even when we do inspect a well. If problems are
identified, the seller may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection
against all or part of those problems. Any acquisition of property interests may not be
economically successful, and unsuccessful acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and future results of operations. See Item 1A. Risk Factors Our future
acquisitions may yield revenues or production that varies significantly from our projections.
Customers
The Company sold oil and natural gas production representing more than 10% of its oil and
natural gas revenues as follows:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Cokinos Natural Gas Company |
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11 |
% |
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Reichmann Petroleum |
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10 |
% |
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11 |
% |
Chevron/Texaco |
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11 |
% |
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12 |
% |
Houston Pipeline Company |
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11 |
% |
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Energy Transfer |
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10 |
% |
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Crosstex Energy |
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15 |
% |
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Because alternate purchasers of oil and natural gas are readily available, we believe that the
loss of any of our purchasers would not have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
Employees
At December 31, 2007, we had 75 full-time employees, including eight landmen, six
geoscientists and seven engineers. We believe that our relationships with our employees are good.
In order to optimize prospect generation and development, we utilize the services of
independent consultants and contractors to perform various professional services, particularly in
the areas of 3-D seismic data mapping, acquisition of leases and lease options, construction,
design, well site surveillance, permitting and environmental assessment. Independent contractors
generally provide field and on-site production operation services, such as pumping, maintenance,
dispatching, inspection and testings. We believe that this use of third-party service providers
has enhanced our ability to contain general and administrative expenses.
We depend to a large extent on the services of certain key management personnel and the loss
of any could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We do not maintain key-man life
insurance with respect to any of our employees.
Available Information
Our website address is www.crzo.net. We make our website content available for informational
purposes only. It should not be relied upon for investment purposes, nor is it incorporated by
reference in this Form 10-K. We make available on this website, through a direct link to the
Securities and Exchange Commissions website at www.sec.gov, free of charge, our annual reports on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those
reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file those materials.
21
You may also find information related to our corporate governance, board committees and
company code of ethics at our website. Among the information you can find there is the following:
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Audit Committee Charter; |
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Compensation Committee Charter; |
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Nominating Committee Charter; |
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Code of Ethics and Business Conduct; and |
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Compliance Employee Report Line. |
We intend to satisfy the requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K to disclose any amendments to
our Code of Ethics and any waiver from a provision of our Code of Ethics by posting such
information in our Corporate Governance section of our website at www.crzo.net.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Natural gas and oil drilling is a speculative activity and involves numerous risks and substantial
and uncertain costs that could adversely affect us.
Our success will be largely dependent upon the success of our drilling program. Drilling for
natural gas and oil involves numerous risks, including the risk that no commercially productive
natural gas or oil reservoirs will be discovered. The cost of drilling, completing and operating
wells is substantial and uncertain, and drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled
as a result of a variety of factors beyond our control, including:
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unexpected or adverse drilling conditions; |
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elevated pressure or irregularities in geologic formations; |
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equipment failures or accidents; |
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adverse weather conditions; |
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compliance with governmental requirements; and |
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shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs, crews and equipment. |
Because we identify the areas desirable for drilling from 3-D seismic data covering large
areas, we may not seek to acquire an option or lease rights until after the seismic data is
analyzed or until the drilling locations are also identified; in those cases, we may not be
permitted to lease, drill or produce natural gas or oil from those locations.
Even if drilled, our completed wells may not produce reserves of natural gas or oil that are
economically viable or that meet our earlier estimates of economically recoverable reserves. Our
overall drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for activity within a particular project
area may decline. Unsuccessful drilling activities could result in a significant decline in our
production and revenues and materially harm our operations and financial condition by reducing our
available cash and resources. Because of the risks and uncertainties of our business, our future
performance in exploration and drilling may not be comparable to our historical performance
described in this Form 10-K.
We may not adhere to our proposed drilling schedule.
Our final determination of whether to drill any scheduled or budgeted wells will be dependent
on a number of factors, including:
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the results of our exploration efforts and the acquisition, review and analysis of the
seismic data; |
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the availability of sufficient capital resources to us and the other participants for
the drilling of the prospects; |
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the approval of the prospects by the other participants after additional data has been
compiled; |
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economic and industry conditions at the time of drilling, including prevailing and
anticipated prices for natural gas and oil and the availability and prices of drilling rigs
and crews; and |
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the availability of leases and permits on reasonable terms for the prospects. |
Although we have identified or budgeted for numerous drilling prospects, we may not be able to
lease or drill those prospects within our expected time frame or at all. Wells that are currently
part of our capital budget may be based on statistical results of drilling activities in other 3-D
project areas that we believe are geologically similar rather than on analysis of seismic or other
data in the prospect area, in which case actual drilling and results are likely to vary, possibly
materially, from those statistical results. In addition, our drilling schedule may vary from our
expectations because of future uncertainties.
Our reserve data and estimated discounted future net cash flows are estimates based on assumptions
that may be inaccurate and are based on existing economic and operating conditions that may change
in the future.
There are uncertainties inherent in estimating natural gas and oil reserves and their
estimated value, including many factors beyond the control of the producer. The reserve data set
forth in this Form 10-K represents only estimates. Reservoir engineering is a subjective and
inexact process of estimating underground accumulations of natural gas and oil that cannot be
measured in an exact manner and is based on assumptions that may vary considerably from actual
results.
Accordingly, reserve estimates may be subject to upward or downward adjustment, and actual
production, revenue and expenditures with respect to our reserves likely will vary, possibly
materially, from estimates. Additionally, there recently has been increased debate and
disagreement over the classification of reserves, with particular focus on proved undeveloped
reserves. Changes in interpretations as to classification standards, or disagreements with our
interpretations, could cause us to write down these reserves.
As of December 31, 2007, approximately 62% of our proved reserves were proved undeveloped and
proved nonproducing. Moreover, some of the producing wells included in our reserve reports as of
December 31, 2007 had produced for a relatively short period of time as of that date. Because most
of our reserve estimates are calculated using volumetric analysis, those estimates are less
reliable than estimates based on a lengthy production history. Volumetric analysis involves
estimating the volume of a reservoir based on the net feet of pay of the structure and an
estimation of the area covered by the structure based on seismic analysis. In addition,
realization or recognition of our proved undeveloped reserves will depend on our development
schedule and plans. Lack of certainty with respect to development plans for proved undeveloped
reserves could cause the discontinuation of the classification of these reserves as proved. Although we have
increased our development of the Camp Hill Field in East Texas, we have in the past chosen to delay
development of our proved undeveloped reserves in the Camp Hill Field in favor of pursuing
shorter-term exploration projects with higher potential rates of return, adding to our lease
position in this field and further evaluating additional economic enhancements for this fields
development.
The discounted future net cash flows included in this Form 10-K are not necessarily the same
as the current market value of our estimated natural gas and oil reserves. As required by the
Commission, the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves are based on prices
and costs as of the date of the estimate. Actual future net cash flows also will be affected by
factors such as:
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the actual prices we receive for natural gas and oil; |
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our actual operating costs in producing natural gas and oil; |
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the amount and timing of actual production; |
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supply and demand for natural gas and oil; |
23
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increases or decreases in consumption of natural gas and oil; and |
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changes in governmental regulations or taxation. |
In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating discounted future net cash flows
for reporting requirements in compliance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 69 may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on
interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the natural gas and oil
industry in general.
We depend on successful exploration, development and acquisitions to maintain reserves and revenue
in the future.
In general, the volume of production from natural gas and oil properties declines as reserves
are depleted, with the rate of decline depending on reservoir characteristics. Except to the
extent we conduct successful exploration and development activities or acquire properties
containing proved reserves, or both, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced.
Our future natural gas and oil production is, therefore, highly dependent on our level of success
in finding or acquiring additional reserves. In addition, we are dependent on finding partners for
our exploratory activity. To the extent that others in the industry do not have the financial
resources or choose not to participate in our exploration activities, we will be adversely
affected.
Natural gas and oil prices are highly volatile, and lower prices will negatively affect our
financial results.
Our revenue, profitability, cash flow, future growth and ability to borrow funds or obtain
additional capital, as well as the carrying value of our properties, are substantially dependent on
prevailing prices of natural gas and oil. Historically, the markets for natural gas and oil prices
have been volatile, and those markets are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. It is
impossible to predict future natural gas and oil price movements with certainty. Prices for
natural gas and oil are subject to wide fluctuation in response to relatively minor changes in the
supply of and demand for natural gas and oil, market uncertainty and a variety of additional
factors beyond our control. These factors include:
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the level of consumer product demand; |
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overall economic conditions; |
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weather conditions; |
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domestic and foreign governmental relations, regulations and taxes; |
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the price and availability of alternative fuels; |
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political conditions; |
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the level and price of foreign imports of oil and liquefied natural gas; and |
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the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to agree
upon and maintain production constraints and oil price controls. |
Declines in natural gas and oil prices may materially adversely affect our financial
condition, liquidity and ability to finance planned capital expenditures and results of operations.
We face strong competition from other natural gas and oil companies.
We encounter competition from other natural gas and oil companies in all areas of our
operations, including the acquisition of exploratory prospects and proven properties. Our
competitors include major integrated natural gas and oil companies and numerous independent natural
gas and oil companies, individuals and drilling and income programs. Many of our competitors are
large, well-established companies that have been engaged in the natural gas and oil business much
longer than we have and possess substantially larger operating staffs and greater capital resources
than we do. These companies may be able to pay
24
more for exploratory projects and productive natural gas and oil properties and may be able to
define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our
financial or human resources permit. In addition, these companies may be able to expend greater
resources on the existing and changing technologies that we believe are and will be increasingly
important to attaining success in the industry. Such competitors may also be in a better position
to secure oilfield services and equipment on a timely basis or on favorable terms. We may not be
able to conduct our operations, evaluate and select suitable properties and consummate transactions
successfully in this highly competitive environment.
We may not be able to keep pace with technological developments in our industry.
The natural gas and oil industry is characterized by rapid and significant technological
advancements and introductions of new products and services using new technologies. As others use
or develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage, and competitive
pressures may force us to implement those new technologies at substantial cost. In addition, other
natural gas and oil companies may have greater financial, technical and personnel resources that
allow them to enjoy technological advantages and may in the future allow them to implement new
technologies before we can. We may not be able to respond to these competitive pressures and
implement new technologies on a timely basis or at an acceptable cost. If one or more of the
technologies we use now or in the future were to become obsolete or if we are unable to use the
most advanced commercially available technology, our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be materially adversely affected.
We are subject to various governmental regulations and environmental risks.
Natural gas and oil operations are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign
government regulations that may change from time to time. Matters subject to regulation include
discharge permits for drilling operations, plug and abandonment bonds, reports concerning
operations, the spacing of wells, unitization and pooling of properties and taxation. From time to
time, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and limitations on production by restricting
the rate of flow of natural gas and oil wells below actual production capacity in order to conserve
supplies of natural gas and oil. Other federal, state and local laws and regulations relating
primarily to the protection of human health and the environment apply to the development,
production, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of natural gas and oil, by-products
thereof and other substances and materials produced or used in connection with natural gas and oil
operations. In addition, we may be liable for environmental damages caused by previous owners of
property we purchase or lease. As a result, we may incur substantial liabilities to third parties
or governmental entities and may be required to incur substantial remediation costs. Further, we
or our affiliates hold certain mineral leases in the State of Montana that require coalbed methane
drilling permits, the issuance of which has been challenged in pending litigation. We may not be
able to obtain new permits in an optimal time period or at all. We also are subject to changing
and extensive tax laws, the effects of which cannot be predicted. Compliance with existing, new or
modified laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We are subject to various operating and other casualty risks that could result in liability
exposure or the loss of production and revenues.
The natural gas and oil business involves operating hazards such as:
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well blowouts; |
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mechanical failures; |
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explosions; |
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uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids; |
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fires; |
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geologic formations with abnormal pressures; |
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pipeline ruptures or spills; |
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releases of toxic gases; and |
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other environmental hazards and risks. |
25
Any of these hazards and risks can result in the loss of hydrocarbons, environmental
pollution, personal injury claims and other damage to our properties and the property of others.
Offshore operations are subject to a variety of operating risks, such as capsizing, collisions
and damage or loss from hurricanes or other adverse weather conditions. These conditions can and
have caused substantial damage to facilities and interrupt production. Our operations in the U.K.
North Sea are dependent upon the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, natural gas
gathering systems and processing facilities. Any significant change affecting these infrastructure
facilities could materially harm our business. We deliver crude oil and natural gas through
gathering systems and pipelines that we do not own. These facilities may be temporarily unavailable
due to adverse weather conditions or may not be available to us in the future. As a result, we
could incur substantial liabilities or experience reductions in revenue that could reduce or
eliminate the funds available for our exploration and development programs and acquisitions, or
result in the loss of properties.
A substantial portion of our operations is exposed to the additional risk of tropical weather
disturbances.
A substantial portion of our production and reserves is located onshore South Louisiana and
Texas. Operations in this area are subject to tropical weather disturbances. Some of these
disturbances can be severe enough to cause substantial damage to facilities and possibly interrupt
production. For example, a number of our wells in the Gulf Coast were shut in following Hurricanes
Katrina and Rita in 2005. In accordance with customary industry practices, we maintain insurance
against some, but not all, of these risks.
Losses could occur for uninsured risks or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we
consider reasonable or that any particular types of coverage will be available. An event that is
not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and
results of operations.
We may not have enough insurance to cover all of the risks we face.
We maintain insurance against losses and liabilities in accordance with customary industry
practices and in amounts that management believes to be prudent; however, insurance against all
operational risks is not available to us. We do not carry business interruption insurance. We may
elect not to carry insurance if management believes that the cost of available insurance is
excessive relative to the risks presented. In addition, we cannot insure fully against pollution
and environmental risks. The occurrence of an event not fully covered by insurance could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We cannot control the activities on properties we do not operate and are unable to ensure their
proper operation and profitability.
We do not operate all of the properties in which we have an interest. As a result, we have
limited ability to exercise influence over, and control the risks associated with, operations of
these properties. The failure of an operator of our wells to adequately perform operations, an
operators breach of the applicable agreements or an operators failure to act in ways that are in
our best interests could reduce our production and revenues. The success and timing of our
drilling and development activities on properties operated by others therefore depend upon a number
of factors outside of our control, including the operators
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timing and amount of capital expenditures; |
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expertise and financial resources; |
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inclusion of other participants in drilling wells; and |
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use of technology. |
The marketability of our natural gas production depends on facilities that we typically do not own
or control, which could result in a curtailment of production and revenues.
26
The marketability of our production depends in part upon the availability, proximity and
capacity of natural gas gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities. We generally
deliver natural gas through gas gathering systems and gas pipelines that we do not own under
interruptible or short-term transportation agreements. Under the interruptible transportation
agreements, the transportation of our gas may be interrupted due to capacity constraints on the
applicable system, for maintenance or repair of the system, or for other reasons as dictated by the
particular agreements. Our ability to produce and market natural gas on a commercial basis could
be harmed by any significant change in the cost or availability of such
markets, systems or pipelines.
Our future acquisitions may yield revenues or production that varies significantly from our
projections.
In acquiring producing properties, we assess the recoverable reserves, future natural gas and
oil prices, operating costs, potential liabilities and other factors relating to the properties.
Our assessments are necessarily inexact and their accuracy is inherently uncertain. Our review of
a subject property in connection with our acquisition assessment will not reveal all existing or
potential problems or permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the property to assess fully
its deficiencies and capabilities. We may not inspect every well, and we may not be able to
observe structural and environmental problems even when we do inspect a well. If problems are
identified, the seller may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection
against all or part of those problems. Any acquisition of property interests may not be
economically successful, and unsuccessful acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and future results of operations.
Our business may suffer if we lose key personnel.
We depend to a large extent on the services of certain key management personnel, including our
executive officers and other key employees, the loss of any of whom could have a material adverse
effect on our operations. We have entered into employment agreements with each of S.P. Johnson IV,
our President and Chief Executive Officer, Paul F. Boling, our Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, J. Bradley Fisher, our Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Gregory E. Evans, our
Vice President of Exploration and Richard H. Smith, our Vice President of Land. We do not maintain
key-man life insurance with respect to any of our employees. Our success will be dependent on our
ability to continue to employ and retain skilled technical personnel.
We may experience difficulty in achieving and managing future growth.
We have experienced growth in the past primarily through the expansion of our drilling
program. Future growth may place strains on our financial, technical, operational and
administrative resources and cause us to rely more on project partners and independent contractors,
possibly negatively affecting our financial condition and results of operations. Our ability to
grow will depend on a number of factors, including:
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our ability to obtain leases or options on properties, including those for which we have
3-D seismic data; |
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our ability to acquire additional 3-D seismic data; |
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our ability to identify and acquire new exploratory prospects; |
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our ability to develop existing prospects; |
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our ability to continue to retain and attract skilled personnel; |
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our ability to maintain or enter into new relationships with project partners and
independent contractors; |
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the results of our drilling program; |
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hydrocarbon prices; and |
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our access to capital. |
We may not be successful in upgrading our technical, operations and administrative resources
or in increasing our ability to internally provide certain of the services currently provided by
outside sources, and we may not be able to maintain or enter
into new relationships with project
partners and independent contractors. Our inability to achieve or manage growth may adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations.
27
We may continue to enter into derivative transactions to manage the price risks associated with our
production. Our derivative transactions may result in our making cash payments or prevent us from
benefiting from increases in prices for natural gas and oil.
Because natural gas and oil prices are unstable, we periodically enter into
price-risk-management transactions such as swaps, collars, futures and options to reduce our
exposure to price declines associated with a portion of our natural gas and oil production and
thereby to achieve a more predictable cash flow. The use of these arrangements limits our ability
to benefit from increases in the prices of natural gas and oil. Our derivative arrangements may
apply to only a portion of our production, thereby providing only partial protection against
declines in natural gas and oil prices. These arrangements may expose us to the risk of financial
loss in certain circumstances, including instances in which production is less than expected, our
customers fail to purchase contracted quantities of natural gas and oil or a sudden, unexpected
event materially impacts natural gas or oil prices.
We have substantial capital requirements that, if not met, may hinder operations.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience substantial capital needs as a result
of our active exploration, development and acquisition programs. We expect that additional
external financing will be required in the future to fund our growth. We may not be able to obtain
additional financing, and financing under existing or new credit facilities may not be available in
the future. Even if additional capital becomes available, it may not be on terms acceptable to us.
Without additional capital resources, we may be forced to limit or defer our planned natural gas
and oil exploration and development program and thereby adversely affect the recoverability and
ultimate value of our natural gas and oil properties, in turn negatively affecting our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
High demand for field services and equipment and the ability of suppliers to meet that demand
may limit our ability to drill and produce our oil and natural gas properties.
Due to current industry demands, well service providers and related equipment and personnel
are in short supply. This is causing escalating prices, delays in drilling and other exploration
activities, the possibility of poor services coupled with potential damage to downhole reservoirs
and personnel injuries. Such pressures will likely increase the actual cost of services, extend
the time to secure such services and add costs for damages due to any accidents sustained from the
overuse of equipment and inexperienced personnel.
Our credit facilities contain operating restrictions and financial covenants, and we may have
difficulty obtaining additional credit.
Over the past few years, increases in commodity prices and proved reserve amounts and the
resulting increase in our estimated discounted future net revenue have allowed us to increase our
available borrowing amounts. In the future, commodity prices may decline, we may increase our
borrowings or our borrowing base may be adjusted downward, thereby reducing our borrowing capacity.
Our credit facilities are secured by a pledge of substantially all of our producing natural gas
and oil properties and assets, are guaranteed by our subsidiaries CCBM, Inc., CLLR, Inc. and Hondo
Pipeline, Inc. and contain covenants that limit additional borrowings, dividends, the incurrence of
liens, investments, sales or pledges of assets, changes in control, repurchases or redemptions for
cash of our common stock, speculative commodity transactions and other matters. The credit
facilities also require that specified financial ratios be maintained. We may not be able to
refinance our debt or obtain additional financing, particularly in view of the restrictions of our
credit facilities on our ability to incur additional debt and the fact that substantially all of
our assets are currently pledged to secure obligations under the credit facilities. The
restrictions of our credit facilities and our difficulty in obtaining additional debt financing may
have adverse consequences on our operations and financial results including:
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our ability to obtain financing for working capital, capital expenditures, our drilling
program, purchases of new technology or other purposes may be impaired; |
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the covenants in our credit facilities that limit our ability to borrow additional funds
and dispose of assets may affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes
in business conditions; |
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because our indebtedness is subject to variable interest rates, we are vulnerable to
increases in interest rates; |
28
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any additional financing we obtain may be on unfavorable terms; |
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we may be required to use a substantial portion of our cash flow to make debt service
payments, which will reduce the funds that would otherwise be available for operations and
future business opportunities; |
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a substantial decrease in our operating cash flow or an increase in our expenses could
make it difficult for us to meet debt service requirements and could require us to modify
our operations, including by curtailing portions of our drilling program, selling assets,
reducing our capital expenditures, refinancing all or a portion of our existing debt or
obtaining additional financing; and |
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we may become more vulnerable to downturns in our business or the economy. |
In addition, under the terms of our credit facilities, our borrowing base is subject to
redeterminations at least semi-annually based in part on prevailing natural gas and oil prices. In the
event the amount outstanding exceeds the redetermined borrowing base, we could be forced to repay a
portion of our borrowings. We may not have sufficient funds to make any required repayment. If we
do not have sufficient funds and are otherwise unable to negotiate renewals of our borrowings or
arrange new financing, we may have to sell a portion of our assets.
We may record ceiling limitation write-downs that would reduce our shareholders equity.
We use the full-cost method of accounting for investments in natural gas and oil properties.
Accordingly, we capitalize all the direct costs of acquiring, exploring for and developing natural
gas and oil properties. Under the full-cost accounting rules, the net capitalized cost of natural
gas and oil properties may not exceed a ceiling limit that is based on the present value of
estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, discounted at 10%, plus the lower of the cost
or the fair market value of unproved properties. If net capitalized costs of natural gas and oil
properties exceed the ceiling limit, we must charge the amount of the excess to operations through
depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. This charge is called a ceiling limitation
write-down. This charge does not impact cash flow from operating activities but does reduce our
shareholders equity. The risk that we will be required to write down the carrying value of our
natural gas and oil properties increases when natural gas and oil prices are low or volatile. In
addition, write-downs would occur if we were to experience sufficient downward adjustments to our
estimated proved reserves or the present value of estimated future net revenues, as further
discussed in Our reserve data and estimated discounted future net cash flows are estimates based
on assumptions that may be inaccurate and are based on existing economic and operating conditions
that may change in the future. Once incurred, a write-down of natural gas and oil properties is
not reversible at a later date. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of OperationsSummary of Critical Accounting Policies for additional
information on these matters.
We participate in oil and natural gas leases with third parties.
We may own less than 100% of the working interest in certain leases acquired by us, and other
parties will own the remaining portion of the working interest. Financial risks are inherent in
any operation where the cost of drilling, equipping, completing and operating wells is shared by
more than one person. We could be held liable for the joint activity obligations of the other
working interest owners such as nonpayment of costs and liabilities arising from the actions of the
working interest owners. In the event other working interest owners do not pay their share of such
costs, we would likely have to pay those costs, which could materially adversely affect our
financial condition.
We may incur losses as a result of title deficiencies.
We purchase working and revenue interests in the natural gas and oil leasehold interests upon
which we will perform our exploration activities from third parties or directly from the mineral
fee owners. The existence of a material title deficiency can render a lease worthless and can
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Title insurance covering
mineral leaseholds is not generally available and, in all instances, we forego the expense of
retaining lawyers to examine the title to the mineral interest to be placed under lease or already
placed under lease until the drilling block is assembled and ready to be drilled. As is customary
in our industry, we rely upon the judgment of natural gas and oil lease brokers or independent
landmen who perform the field work in examining records in the appropriate governmental offices and
abstract facilities before attempting to acquire or place under lease a specific mineral interest.
We, in some cases, perform curative work to correct deficiencies in the marketability of the title
to us. The work might include obtaining affidavits of heirship or causing an estate to be
administered. In cases involving more serious title problems, the amount paid for affected natural
gas and oil leases can be generally lost, and the target area can become undrillable.
29
We have risks associated with our foreign operations.
We currently have international activities and we continue to evaluate and pursue new
opportunities for international expansion in select areas. Ownership of property interests and
production operations in areas outside the United States is subject to the various risks inherent
in foreign operations. These risks may include:
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currency restrictions and exchange rate fluctuations; |
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loss of revenue, property and equipment as a result of expropriation, nationalization,
war or insurrection; |
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increases in taxes and governmental royalties; |
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renegotiation of contracts with governmental entities and quasi-governmental agencies; |
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changes in laws and policies governing operations of foreign-based companies; |
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labor problems; and |
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other uncertainties arising out of foreign government sovereignty over our international
operations. |
Our international operations also may be adversely affected by the laws and policies of the
United States affecting foreign trade, taxation and investment. In addition, if a dispute arises
with respect to our foreign operations, we may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign
courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdiction of the courts of
the United States.
The threat and impact of terrorist attacks or similar hostilities may adversely impact our
operations.
We cannot assess the extent of either the threat or the potential impact of future terrorist
attacks on the energy industry in general, and on us in particular, either in the short-term or in
the long-term. Uncertainty surrounding such hostilities may affect our operations in unpredictable
ways, including the possibility that infrastructure facilities, including pipelines and gathering
systems, production facilities, processing plants and refineries, could be targets of, or indirect
casualties of, an act of terror or war.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Glossary of Certain Industry Terms
The definitions set forth below shall apply to the indicated terms as used herein. All
volumes of natural gas referred to herein are stated at the legal pressure base of the state or
area where the reserves exist and at 60 degrees Fahrenheit and in most instances are rounded to the
nearest major multiple.
After payout. With respect to an oil or gas interest in a property, refers to the time period
after which the costs to drill and equip a well have been recovered.
Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein in reference to oil
or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Bbls/d. Stock tank barrels per day.
Bcf. Billion cubic feet.
Bcfe. Billion cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to
one Bbl of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
Before payout. With respect to an oil or gas interest in a property, refers to the time period
before which the costs to drill and equip a well have been recovered.
Btu or British Thermal Unit. The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one
pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
30
Completion. The installation of permanent equipment for the production of oil or natural gas
or, in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
Developed acreage. The number of acres which are allocated or assignable to producing wells or
wells capable of
production.
Development well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the
depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Dry hole or well. A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient
quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and
taxes.
Exploratory well. A well drilled to find and produce oil or natural gas reserves not
classified as proved, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil
or natural gas in another reservoir or to extend a known reservoir.
Farm-in or farm-out. An agreement where under the owner of a working interest in an oil and
natural gas lease assigns the working interest or a portion thereof to another party who desires to
drill on the leased acreage. Generally, the assignee is required to drill one or more wells in
order to earn its interest in the acreage. The assignor usually retains a royalty or reversionary
interest in the lease. The interest received by an assignee is a farm-in while the interest
transferred by the assignor is a farm-out.
Field. An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or
related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.
Finding costs. Costs associated with acquiring and developing proved oil and natural gas
reserves which are capitalized by us pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles,
including all costs involved in acquiring acreage, geological and geophysical work and the cost of
drilling and completing wells.
Gross acres or gross wells. The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working
interest is owned.
MBbls. One thousand barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MBbls/d. One thousand barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons per day.
Mcf. One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Mcf/d. One thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day.
Mcfe. One thousand cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas
to one Bbl of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
MMBbls. One million barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MMBtu. One million British Thermal Units.
MMcf. One million cubic feet.
MMcf/d. One million cubic feet per day.
MMcfe. One million cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas
to one Bbl of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids, which approximates the relative energy
content of oil, condensate and natural gas liquids as compared to natural gas. Prices have
historically often been higher or substantially higher for oil than natural gas on an energy
equivalent basis, although there have been periods in which they have been lower or substantially
lower.
Net acres or net wells. The sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres or
gross wells.
Net Revenue Interest. The operating interest used to determine the owners share of total
production.
Normally pressured reservoirs. Reservoirs with a formation-fluid pressure equivalent to 0.465
psi per foot of depth from the surface. For example, if the formation pressure is 4,650 psi at
10,000 feet, then the pressure is considered to be normal.
31
Over-pressured reservoirs. Reservoirs subject to abnormally high pressure as a result of
certain types of subsurface formations.
Petrophysical study. Study of rock and fluid properties based on well log and core analysis.
Present value. When used with respect to oil and natural gas reserves, the estimated future
gross revenue to be generated from the production of proved reserves, net of estimated production
and future development costs, using prices and costs in effect as of the date indicated, without
giving effect to nonproperty-related expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt
service and future income tax expense or to depreciation, depletion and amortization, discounted
using an annual discount rate of 10%.
Productive well. A well that is found to be capable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient
quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and
taxes.
Proved developed nonproducing reserves. Proved developed reserves expected to be recovered
from zones behind casing in existing wells.
Proved developed producing reserves. Proved developed reserves that are expected to be
recovered from completion intervals currently open in existing wells and able to produce to market.
Proved developed reserves. Proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered from existing
wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Proved reserves. The estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids
that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in
future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Proved undeveloped location. A site on which a development well can be drilled consistent with
spacing rules for purposes of recovering proved undeveloped reserves.
Proved undeveloped reserves. Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells
on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for
recompletion.
PV-10 Value. The present value of estimated future revenues to be generated from the
production of proved reserves calculated in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission
guidelines, net of estimated production and future development costs, using prices and costs as of
the date of estimation without future escalation, without giving effect to non-property related
expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service, future income tax expense and
depreciation, depletion and amortization, and discounted using an annual discount rate of 10%.
Recompletion. The completion for production of an existing well bore in another formation from
that in which the well has been previously completed.
Reservoir. A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of
producible oil and/or gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual
and separate from other reservoirs.
Royalty interest. An interest in an oil and natural gas property entitling the owner to a
share of oil or natural gas production free of costs of production.
3-D seismic data. Three-dimensional pictures of the subsurface created by collecting and
measuring the intensity and timing of sound waves transmitted into the earth as they reflect back
to the surface.
Undeveloped acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a
point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and natural gas regardless
of whether such acreage contains proved reserves.
Working interest. The operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill,
produce and conduct operating activities on the property and a share of production.
Workover. Operations on a producing well to restore or increase production.
32
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are party to certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary
course of business. While the outcome of these events cannot be predicted with certainty,
management does not expect these matters to have a materially
adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K and General Instruction G(3) to
Form 10-K, the following information is included in Part I of this Form 10-K.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officers
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Name |
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Age |
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Position |
S.P. Johnson IV
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52 |
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President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Paul F. Boling
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54 |
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Chief Financial Officer, Vice President,
Secretary and Treasurer |
J. Bradley Fisher
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47 |
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Vice President and Chief Operating Officer |
Gregory E. Evans
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58 |
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Vice President of Exploration |
Richard H. Smith
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50 |
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Vice President of Land |
Set forth below is a description of the backgrounds of each of our executive officers.
S.P. Johnson IV has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a director since
December 1993. Prior to that, he worked for Shell Oil Company for 15 years. His managerial
positions included Operations Superintendent, Manager of Planning and Finance and Manager of
Development Engineering. Mr. Johnson is also a director of Basic Energy Services, Inc. (a well
servicing contractor) and Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. (a coalbed methane production company).
Mr. Johnson is a Registered Petroleum Engineer and has a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the
University of Colorado.
Paul F. Boling has served as our Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Secretary and
Treasurer since August 2003. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Boling was the Global Controller for
Resolution Performance Products, LLC, an international epoxy resins manufacturer. From 1990 to
2001, Mr. Boling served in a number of financial and managerial positions with Cabot Oil & Gas
Corporation, serving most recently as Vice President, Finance. Mr. Boling is a CPA and holds a
B.B.A. from Baylor University.
J. Bradley Fisher has served as Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since March 2005.
Prior to that time, he served as Vice President of Operations since July 2000 and General Manager
of Operations from April 1998 to June 2000. Prior to joining us, Mr. Fisher was the Vice President
of Engineering and Operations for Tri-Union Development Corp. from August 1997 to April 1998. He
spent the prior 14 years with Cody Energy and its predecessor Ultramar Oil & Gas Limited where he
held various managerial and technical positions, last serving as Senior Vice President of
Engineering and Operations. Mr. Fisher holds a B.S. degree in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A&M
University.
Gregory E. Evans has served as Vice President of Exploration since March 2005. Prior to
joining us, Mr. Evans was Vice President North America Onshore Exploration for Ocean Energy from
2001 to 2003. Prior to that time, he spent 19 years at Burlington Resources where he served as
Chief Geophysicist North America during 1999 to 2000, Gulf of Mexico Deep Water Exploration Manager
during 1998 to 1999 and Geoscience Manager for the Western Gulf of Mexico Shelf during 1996 to
1998. Between 1982 to 1996, Mr. Evans held various other technical and managerial positions with
Burlington Resources, including Division Exploration Manager of both the Rocky Mountain Region as
well as the Gulf Coast area. Mr. Evans received a B.S. in Geophysical Engineering from the
Colorado School of Mines receiving the Cecil H. Green award for outstanding geophysical student.
Richard H. Smith has served as Vice President of Land since August 2006. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Smith held the position of Vice President of Land for Petrohawk Energy Corporation from March
2004 through August 2006. Mr. Smith served with Unocal Corporation from April 2001 until March
2004 where he held the position of Land Manager Gulf Region USA with areas of concentration in
the OCS, Onshore Texas and Louisiana and Louisiana State Waters. From September 1997 until
33
March
2001 Mr. Smith held the position of Land Manager Gulf Coast Region with Basin Exploration, Inc.
Mr. Smith held various land management positions with Sonat Exploration Company, Michel T. Halbouty
Energy Co., Pend Oreille Oil & Gas Company and Norcen Explorer, Inc. from the time he began his
career in 1980 until the time he joined Basin Exploration. Mr. Smith is a Certified Professional
Landman with a B.B.A. in Petroleum Land Management from the University of Texas at Austin.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Stock, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under
the symbol CRZO. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of our
common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the periods indicated.
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High |
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Low |
2007 |
|
|
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|
|
|
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First Quarter |
|
$ |
35.58 |
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|
$ |
25.54 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
47.70 |
|
|
|
34.44 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
46.23 |
|
|
|
34.51 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
57.38 |
|
|
|
43.90 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
29.70 |
|
|
$ |
21.57 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
32.95 |
|
|
|
24.99 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
32.42 |
|
|
|
24.31 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
33.94 |
|
|
|
23.08 |
|
The closing market price of our common stock on February 15, 2008 was $53.61 per share. As of
February 15, 2008, there were an estimated 111 owners of record of our common stock.
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock in the past and do not intend to pay such
dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any earnings for the future
operation and development of our business, including exploration, development and acquisition
activities. Our credit facilities restrict our ability to pay dividends. See Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital
Resources.
The following graph presents a comparison of the yearly percentage change in the cumulative
total return on the Common Stock over the period from December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2007, with
the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Index and the American Stock Exchange Natural Resources
Industry Index of publicly traded companies over the same period. The graph assumes that $100 was
invested on December 31, 2002 in our common stock at the closing market price at the beginning of
this period and in each of the other two indices and the reinvestment of all dividends, if any.
The graph is presented in accordance with requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Shareholders are cautioned against drawing any conclusions from the date contained
therein, as past results are not necessarily indicative of future financial performance.
34
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|
|
S&P |
|
AMEX |
|
COGI |
December 31, 2002 |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
Pursuant to SEC rules, the foregoing graph is not deemed filed with the SEC.
The following table presents information regarding the Companys purchases of its common stock
on a monthly basis during the fourth quarter of 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
|
(or Appropriate Dollar |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
Value) of Shares that May |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
Announced Plans or |
|
|
Yet Be Purchased Under |
|
Period |
|
Purchased(1) |
|
|
Paid Per Share |
|
|
Programs |
|
|
the Plan or Programs |
|
|
October 2007 |
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
$ |
45.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 2007 |
|
|
854 |
|
|
|
48.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 2007 |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
53.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
$ |
47.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The 3,246 shares related to the surrender of shares of common stock to satisfy tax
withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees
under the Companys long-term incentive plan. |
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Our financial information set forth below for each of the five years in the
period ended December 31, 2007, has been derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements. The information should be read in conjunction with such section
and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
Statement Of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas revenues |
|
$ |
125,789 |
|
|
$ |
82,945 |
|
|
$ |
78,155 |
|
|
$ |
52,397 |
|
|
$ |
38,508 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses |
|
|
24,662 |
|
|
|
16,428 |
|
|
|
10,437 |
|
|
|
8,392 |
|
|
|
6,724 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
41,899 |
|
|
|
31,129 |
|
|
|
21,374 |
|
|
|
15,464 |
|
|
|
11,868 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
18,912 |
|
|
|
14,909 |
|
|
|
11,243 |
|
|
|
8,255 |
|
|
|
5,952 |
|
Accretion expense related to asset retirement |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
85,847 |
|
|
|
62,962 |
|
|
|
43,124 |
|
|
|
32,134 |
|
|
|
24,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
39,942 |
|
|
|
19,983 |
|
|
|
35,031 |
|
|
|
20,263 |
|
|
|
13,923 |
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives |
|
|
(1,366 |
) |
|
|
16,457 |
|
|
|
(5,882 |
) |
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(3,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in
net income/(loss) of Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(2,542 |
) |
|
|
(1,399 |
) |
|
|
(830 |
) |
Interest
(expense) income, net of amounts capitalized and interest income |
|
|
(13,994 |
) |
|
|
(8,127 |
) |
|
|
(4,295 |
) |
|
|
(622 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Other income and expenses, net |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
24,712 |
|
|
|
28,481 |
|
|
|
18,134 |
|
|
|
18,123 |
|
|
|
13,103 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
9,243 |
|
|
|
10,233 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
7,009 |
|
|
|
5,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
15,469 |
|
|
|
18,248 |
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
|
|
11,114 |
|
|
|
8,040 |
|
Dividends and accretion of discount on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
available to common shareholders before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
15,469 |
|
|
|
18,248 |
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
|
|
10,764 |
|
|
|
7,299 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
15,469 |
|
|
$ |
18,248 |
|
|
$ |
10,634 |
|
|
$ |
10,764 |
|
|
$ |
7,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.49 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
26,287 |
|
|
|
24,827 |
|
|
|
23,492 |
|
|
|
19,958 |
|
|
|
14,312 |
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
27,120 |
|
|
|
25,565 |
|
|
|
24,361 |
|
|
|
21,818 |
|
|
|
16,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statements of Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
95,231 |
|
|
$ |
65,437 |
|
|
$ |
38,839 |
|
|
$ |
32,501 |
|
|
$ |
33,631 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(227,724 |
) |
|
|
(161,576 |
) |
|
|
(111,417 |
) |
|
|
(80,294 |
) |
|
|
(29,673 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
135,111 |
|
|
|
72,822 |
|
|
|
95,635 |
|
|
|
50,139 |
|
|
|
(5,379 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
247,003 |
|
|
$ |
201,773 |
|
|
$ |
135,156 |
|
|
$ |
83,891 |
|
|
$ |
31,930 |
|
Debt repayments (1) |
|
|
108,258 |
|
|
|
40,536 |
|
|
|
101,021 |
|
|
|
13,737 |
|
|
|
5,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital (deficit) |
|
$ |
(50,053 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,014 |
) |
|
$ |
10,307 |
|
|
$ |
(8,937 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,817 |
) |
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
646,810 |
|
|
|
445,447 |
|
|
|
314,074 |
|
|
|
205,482 |
|
|
|
135,273 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
709,670 |
|
|
|
494,795 |
|
|
|
383,101 |
|
|
|
234,345 |
|
|
|
156,803 |
|
Long-term debt, including current
maturities |
|
|
254,501 |
|
|
|
188,758 |
|
|
|
149,294 |
|
|
|
62,974 |
|
|
|
36,253 |
|
Convertible participating preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,114 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
310,721 |
|
|
|
212,274 |
|
|
|
155,385 |
|
|
|
121,060 |
|
|
|
76,072 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Debt repayments include amounts refinanced. |
36
Forward-Looking Statements. The statements contained in all parts of this document,
(including any portion attached hereto) including, but not limited to, those relating
to our schedule, targets, estimates or results of future drilling, including the
number, timing and results of wells, budgeted wells, increases in wells, the timing
and risk involved in drilling follow-up wells, expected working or net revenue
interests, planned expenditures, prospects budgeted and other future capital expenditures,
risk profile of oil and gas exploration, acquisition of 3-D seismic data (including
number, timing and size of projects), planned evaluation of prospects, probability of
prospects having oil and natural gas, expected production or reserves, increases in
reserves, acreage, working capital requirements, hedging activities, the ability of
expected sources of liquidity to implement our business strategy, future exploration
activity, production rates, financing for our 2008 exploration and development program,
growth in production, development of new drilling programs, hedging of production and
exploration and development expenditures, Camp Hill steam injection and development, all
and any other statements regarding future operations, financial results, business plans
and cash needs and other statements that are not historical facts are forward looking
statements. When used in this document, the words anticipate, budgeted, planned,
targeted, potential, estimate, expect, may, project, believe and similar
expressions are intended to be among the statements that identify forward looking
statements. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited
to, those relating to our dependence on our exploratory drilling activities, the
volatility of oil and natural gas prices, the need to replace reserves depleted by
production, operating risks of oil and natural gas operations, our dependence on our
key personnel, factors that affect our ability to manage our growth and achieve our
business strategy, risks relating to our limited operating history, technological
changes, our significant capital requirements, the potential impact of government
regulations, adverse regulatory determinations, litigation, competition, the uncertainty of
reserve information and future net revenue estimates, property acquisition risks,
availability of equipment, weather, availability of financing, ability to obtain permits
and other factors detailed herein and in our other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ
from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements are described under Item
1A. Risk Factors and in other sections of this report. Should one or more of these
risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect,
actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. All subsequent written and
oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are
expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these risks and uncertainties.
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking
statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement and we undertake no
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
You should read this discussion together with the consolidated financial statements
and other financial information included in this Form 10-K.
General Overview
In 2007, we recognized record revenues of $125.8 million, record production of
17.5 Bcfe and a record level of oil and gas proved reserves of 347.6 Bcfe. The key
drivers to our success for 2007 included the following:
Drilling program. Our success is largely dependent on the results of our drilling
program. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we drilled 96 gross wells (68.2
net wells) with an apparent success rate of 98% that was comprised of: (1) 60 of
60 gross wells (46.5 net wells) in the Barnett Shale area, (2) seven of eight
gross
wells (1.9 of 2.3 net wells) in the onshore Gulf Coast area, (3) one of one
gross well (0.2 net well) in the U.K. North Sea, (4) 16 of 17 gross wells (16
of 17 net wells) in the Camp Hill field and (5) 10 of 10 gross wells (2.2 net
wells) in other areas. We also drilled 13 gross service wells (13 net wells) in
the Camp Hill area and one gross appraisal well (0.2 net) in the U.K. North Sea.
At December 31, 2007, 53 of these gross wells were awaiting completion or pipeline
connections.
Reserve Growth. As a result of our drilling program discussed above, our reserves
increased 66 percent to a record level of 347.6 Bcfe at December 31, 2007,
replacing 887 percent of 2007 production.
Production. Our 2007 annual production of 17.5 Bcfe, or 47.9 MMcfe/d was a record
high. The 2007 production increased 49% from 2006 production of 11.7 Bcfe. The
increase from the 2006 to the 2007 production was primarily due to new Barnett
Shale wells and the addition of the Baby Ruth and Doberman #1 wells in the Gulf
Coast area.
Commodity prices. Our average natural gas price during 2007 was $6.77 per Mcf
(excluding the impact of our hedges), $0.21 per Mcf higher than the 2006 price of
$6.56. Our average oil price in 2007 was $71.42 per Bbl, or $7.80 higher than in
2006. Commodity prices are affected by changes in market demands, overall economic
activity, weather, pipeline capacity constraints, inventory storage levels, basis
differentials and other factors. Our financial results are largely
dependent on commodity prices, particularly natural gas prices, which are beyond our control and
have been and are expected to remain volatile.
37
Capital funding. In order to fund our growth, we have taken steps to enhance our
liquidity. During the first quarter of 2007, we received $72.1 million of net
proceeds from borrowings under the amended Second Lien Facility. During the third
quarter of 2007, we received approximately $72.0 million in net proceeds from a
registered direct offering of 1.8 million shares of our common stock. The proceeds
were used to repay borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility and to fund in part
our 2007 drilling program and for general corporate purposes. In December 2007, our
borrowing base availability on the Senior Credit Facility increased from $117.0
million to $145.0 million, leaving us with a borrowing capacity of $111 million at
December 31, 2007. The next borrowing base redetermination is scheduled for May
2008. In February 2008, we received approximately $135.4 million in net proceeds
from an underwritten public offering of 2.59 million shares of our common stock.
Outlook for 2008
Our outlook for the future remains positive. Production growth and strong commodity
prices are key to our future success and we believe the following measures will help
continue our success in 2008:
2008
drilling and capital program. In 2008 we plan to drill 68 gross
(62.6 net)
wells in the Barnett Shale area, 15 gross (5.8 net) wells in the Gulf Coast area,
40 gross (40.0 net) wells in the Camp Hill field (which includes approximately 17
service wells), three gross (0.5 net) U.K. North Sea appraisal wells
and 29 gross
(14.5 net) wells in other areas. Our 2008 capital budget is approximately $300
million and includes approximately $250 million for drilling, comprised of $185
million in Barnett Shale, $23 million in Gulf Coast, $17 million in the U.K. North
Sea, $6 million in the Camp Hill Field, and $19 million in
other areas, and approximately $50
million for land and seismic activities. The actual number of wells drilled will
vary depending upon various factors, including the availability and cost of drilling
rigs, land and industry partner issues, our cash flow, success of drilling programs,
weather delays and other factors. If we drill the number of wells we have
budgeted for 2008, depreciation, depletion and amortization, oil and natural gas
operating expenses and production are expected to increase over levels incurred in
2007.
Barnett Shale operations. During the first quarter of 2008, we entered into a
drilling contract which is expected to bring our operated rig count to five
starting in April 2008. Three of the rigs will be used in southeast Tarrant
County, including one in the development of The University of Texas Arlington
(UTA) campus. For 2008, we have a six well plan for UTA in which we plan to
drill all six wells then fracture stimulate these wells and begin sales before
further drilling in the area. In early February 2008, the five wells in our Taylor
lease in southeast Tarrant County, began production and sales with initial
production rates totaling 23.0 MMcfe/d. There are currently 17 net horizontal wells
in the Barnett Shale area already drilled but waiting on completion and/or pipeline
connection.
North Sea operations. Following the positive results from the Forties appraisal
drilling in the Huntington discovery during the fourth quarter of 2007, we are
defining those field limits and establishing reservoir
properties in preparation for making application for field development in late 2008.
After we receive regulatory approval for our field development we will assess
whether we will be able to book proved reserves in connection with this portion of
the Huntington discovery. During the first quarter of 2008, we also completed the
first appraisal well targeting the Jurassic Fulmar sands in the Huntington discovery
and anticipate further appraisal will be required to delineate this reservoir. We
currently expect that we will seek to significantly expand our expenditures in this
area over the next several years. In 2008, we expect to seek project financing or
conventional reserves-based financing to fund the development of the Huntington
discovery.
Camp Hill. We have a firm commitment from our drilling contractor to drill
exclusively for us through February 2008 with options to extend the contract for
four additional three-month periods, providing us the expected rig availability needed
to execute our 2008 drilling plan. By the end of 2008, we plan to have four
natural gas-fired steam generators operating at the field, of which the first
generator is expected to be working near full capacity by April 2008.
Other areas. In the Marcellus Shale in New York and Pennsylvania, where we have
acquired approximately 12,500 net acres, we expect to drill four gross (2.8 net)
wells. In the Floyd Shale we expect to drill a well in the northwest end of the
play where a competitors well has reported a commercial flow rate. In the
Fayetteville Shale, we expect to participate in the drilling of eleven
outside-operated gross (0.6 net) wells with an average working interest of about
five percent.
Natural gas and oil hedges. We expect to hedge production to decrease our exposure
to natural gas and oil price fluctuations. At December 31, 2007, we had hedged
approximately 14,624,000 MMBtus of natural gas production through 2009 and 45,700
Bbls of oil production through 2008.
38
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Oil and natural gas revenues for 2007 increased 52% to $125.8 million from $82.9
million in 2006. Production volumes for oil and natural gas in 2007 increased 49% to
17.5 Bcfe from 11.7 Bcfe in 2006. Realized average natural gas sales price for 2007
increased 3% to $6.77 per Mcf compared to $6.56 per Mcf in 2006, and the average
oil sales price for 2007 increased 12% to $71.42 per barrel from $63.62 per barrel
in 2006. The increase in natural gas production was primarily due to the production
from new wells in the Barnett Shale area and the Baby Ruth and Doberman #1 wells in
the Gulf Coast area.
The following table summarizes production volumes, average sales prices and
operating revenues for our oil and natural gas operations for the years ended December
31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compared to 2006 Period |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
% Increase |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Production volumes- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and condensate (Mbbls) |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Natural gas (MMcf) |
|
|
16,042 |
|
|
|
10,176 |
|
|
|
5,866 |
|
|
|
58 |
% |
Average sales prices- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and condensate (per Bbl) |
|
$ |
71.42 |
|
|
$ |
63.62 |
|
|
$ |
7.80 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Natural gas (per Mcf) |
|
|
6.77 |
|
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Operating revenues (In thousands) - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and condensate |
|
$ |
17,197 |
|
|
$ |
16,217 |
|
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Natural gas |
|
|
108,592 |
|
|
|
66,728 |
|
|
|
41,864 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
125,789 |
|
|
$ |
82,945 |
|
|
$ |
42,844 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses for 2007 increased 50% to $24.7 million
(or $1.41 per Mcfe) from $16.4 million (or $1.40 per Mcfe) in 2006. While total
costs increased primarily due to increased production, costs per Mcfe remained
relatively unchanged from 2006 to 2007. The increase in total operating expenses was
due to (1) approximately $3.3 million in higher transportation gathering and treating
costs in the Barnett Shale, (2) higher saltwater disposal costs of $2.2 million, (3)
increased compression costs of $1.1 million, (4) higher severance taxes of $0.9 million
and (5) increased workover expenses of $0.4 million.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense for 2007 increased 35% to
$41.9 million from $31.1 million in 2006. This increase was primarily due to an
increase in production volumes partially offset by a decrease in the DD&A rate
primarily due to lower overall finding cost of new reserves added in 2007.
General and administrative (G&A) expense for 2007 increased 27% to $18.9 million
from $14.9 million for 2006. The increase in G&A was due primarily to (1) increased
employee related costs of $2.5 million, (2) increased stock-based compensation expense
of $2.0 million due to additional restricted shares issued in 2007 and higher stock
prices (3) increased office expense of $0.6 million and (4) increased legal-professional
fees of $0.3 million. These increases were partially offset by decreased bad debt
expense of $1.6 million primarily related to a 2006 outside operator bankruptcy filing.
The net loss on derivatives was $1.4 million for the year ended December 31,
2007, comprised of (1) a $8.0 million of unrealized mark-to-market net losses on
derivatives ($5.2 million loss on oil and gas derivatives and $2.8 million loss on
interest rate swaps) and (2) $6.6 million of net realized gains ($6.4 million gain
from oil and gas derivatives and $0.2 million gain from interest rate swaps).
Interest expense and capitalized interest in 2007 were $26.4 million and ($11.7)
million, respectively, as compared to $19.1 million and $(10.0) million in 2006. These
increases were attributable to the $75.0 million increase in borrowings under the
Second Lien Credit Facility in January 2007, increased borrowings under the Senior
Credit Facility and higher effective interest rates.
Income taxes decreased to $9.2 million in 2007 from $10.2 million in 2006 due to
the decrease in pre-tax income.
39
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2005
Oil and natural gas revenues for 2006 increased 6% to $82.9 million from $78.2 million in
2005. Production volumes for oil and natural gas in 2006 increased 22% to 11.7 Bcfe from 9.6 Bcfe
in 2005. Realized average natural gas sales price for 2006 decreased 17% to $6.56 per Mcf compared
to $7.90 per Mcf in 2005, and the average oil sales price for 2006 increased 13% to $63.62 per
barrel from $56.36 per barrel in 2005. The increase in natural gas production was primarily due to
the production from the three Galloway Gas Unit wells and new wells in the Barnett Shale area. The
gas production volume increases were partially offset by production declines from the Delta Farms
#1 and the Beach House #1 wells.
The following table summarizes production volumes, average sales prices and operating revenues
for our oil and natural gas operations for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compared to 2005 Period |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
% Increase |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Production volumes- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and condensate (Mbbls) |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Natural gas (MMcf) |
|
|
10,176 |
|
|
|
8,206 |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Average sales prices-(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and condensate (per Bbl) |
|
$ |
63.62 |
|
|
$ |
56.36 |
|
|
$ |
7.26 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Natural gas (per Mcf) |
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
|
|
|
(1.34 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
%) |
Operating revenues (In thousands) - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and condensate |
|
$ |
16,217 |
|
|
$ |
13,204 |
|
|
$ |
3,013 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Natural gas |
|
|
66,728 |
|
|
|
64,951 |
|
|
|
1,777 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
82,945 |
|
|
$ |
78,155 |
|
|
$ |
4,790 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses for 2006 increased 57% to $16.4 million from $10.4
million in 2005. Oil and natural gas operating expenses increased primarily due to (i) increased
production, (ii) increased well count of Barnett Shale wells, (iii) higher workover expenses, (iv)
higher ad valorem taxes and (v) rising costs of oil field services. This was partially offset by a
$0.6 million decrease in severance taxes due to lower average natural gas prices in 2006 and a
lower effective severance tax rate for our Barnett Shale wells which qualify for high cost gas tax
well credits.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense for 2006 increased 46% to $31.1
million from $21.4 million in 2005. This increase was primarily due to (1) an increase in
production volumes and (2) an increase in the DD&A rate primarily due to additions to the proved
property cost base.
General and administrative (G&A) expense for 2006 increased 33% to $14.9 million from $11.2
million for 2005. The increase in G&A was due primarily to (i) higher incentive compensation and
base salary costs of $0.6 million, (ii) increased contract labor cost of $1.0 million to cover
certain accounting staff vacancies and to support the continued phase-in of our new integrated
software system, (iii) $0.2 million in higher audit fees primarily related to the Companys 2005
financial restatement for mark-to-market accounting derivatives and (iv) increased bad debt
expenses of $1.5 million primarily due to an outside operator bankruptcy filing.
The net gain on derivatives was $16.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, comprised
of (1) a $9.3 million of unrealized mark-to-market net gains on derivatives ($9.9 million gain on
oil and gas derivatives and $0.6 million losses on interest rate swaps) and (2) a $7.2 million of
net realized gains ($5.6 million gain from oil and gas derivatives, $1.0 million gain from interest
rate swaps and $0.6 million gain from the sell down of the interest rate swap position as a result
of an amendment to the Companys second lien credit facility in December 2006).
Interest expense and capitalized interest in 2006 were $19.1 million and ($10.0) million,
respectively, as compared to $11.0 million and $(5.8) million in 2005. These increases were
attributable to the debt refinancing in July 2005 and borrowings under the Companys Senior Secured
Credit Facility beginning in May 2006.
Income taxes increased to $10.2 million in 2006 from $7.5 million in 2005 due to the increase
in pre-tax income.
40
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash. During the year ended December 31, 2007, capital expenditures, net
of proceeds from property sales, exceeded our net cash. During 2007, we funded our capital
expenditures with cash generated from operations, additional borrowings under the Second Lien
Credit Facility and the Senior Credit Facility and proceeds from the issuance of common stock.
Potential primary sources of future liquidity include the following:
|
|
|
Cash on hand and cash generated by operations. Cash flows from operations are highly
dependent on commodity prices and market conditions for oil and gas field services. We hedge a portion of our
production to reduce the downside risk of declining natural gas and oil prices. |
|
|
|
|
Available borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility. On December 20, 2007, the
borrowing base availability under the Senior Credit Facility increased from $117.0
million to $145.0 million. At February 21, 2008, borrowings available under the Senior
Credit Facility were $145.0 million (after repaying $85.0 million of outstanding
borrowings, using a portion of the net proceeds from the February 2008 equity offering).
The next borrowing base redetermination is scheduled for May 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Other debt and equity financings. As situations or conditions arise, we may seek to
issue additional debt or equity to supplement our cash flows. We raised approximately
$71.9 million and $135.4 million from the issuances of our common stock in September
2007 and February 2008, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Asset sales. In order to fund our drilling program, we may consider the sale of
certain properties or assets that we no longer deem core to our future growth. |
Our primary use of cash is capital expenditures related to our drilling and leasing program.
Our capital expenditures budget in 2008 provides for approximately $250 million for drilling and
approximately $50 million for lease and seismic acquisitions. In
2008 we plan to drill 68 gross
(62.6 net) wells in the Barnett Shale area, 15 gross (5.8 net) wells in the Gulf Coast area, 40
gross (40.0 net) wells in the Camp Hill Field (which includes approximately 17 service wells),
three (0.5 net) U.K. North Sea appraisal wells and 29 gross (14.5 net) wells in other areas. The
actual number of wells drilled and capital expended is dependent upon our available financing, cash
flow, availability and cost of drilling rigs, land and partner issues and other factors. Capital
expenditures do not include operating costs such as the steam costs that will be required for the
multi-year development of our Camp Hill project. In addition to our capital expenditure program,
we have contractual obligations as discussed below.
We have increased the development of our Camp Hill project. In August 2005, management
proposed the acceleration of the Camp Hill development to our board of directors. Accordingly, a
development plan was formally approved by the board for increased drilling activity in the Camp
Hill Field, beginning with an initial 60-well drilling program. In February 2006, our board of
directors formally approved a multi-year plan to fully develop the entire Camp Hill Field. In
furtherance of this plan, we expect to drill 40 gross wells in this area at an estimated cost of
$5.6 million during 2008. To fully develop the field, we expect to drill approximately 296 wells
from 2008 through 2024, at a total cost of approximately $21.4 million and total operating costs
including steam of approximately $148.8 million. The precise timing and amount of our expenditures
on additional well drilling and increased steam injection to develop the proved undeveloped
reserves in this project will depend on several factors including the relative prices of oil and
natural gas.
Overview of Cash Flow Activities. Cash flows provided by operating activities were $95.2
million, $65.4 million and $38.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The increase from 2006 to 2007 was primarily due to an increase in operating income
largely attributable to increased production and higher average oil and natural gas prices.
Cash flows used in investing activities were $227.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2007 and related primarily to oil and gas property expenditures. Cash flows used in investing
activities of $161.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 were largely attributable to
capital expenditures for oil and gas properties of $201.8 million partially offset by proceeds from
the sale of properties of $38.3 million. The 2005 cash flows used in investing activities of
$111.4 million were largely attributable to capital expenditures for oil and gas properties.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $135.1
million and related primarily to the additional borrowings of $75.0 million under the Second Lien
Credit Facility in January 2007 and net proceeds of $71.9 million from the issuance of common stock
in September 2007. These cash proceeds were partially offset by the repayment of borrowings under
the Senior Credit Facility. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December
31, 2006 was $72.8 million and related primarily to additional borrowings under the Senior Credit
Facility of $80.0 million and net proceeds of $33.5 million from the issuance of common stock,
partially offset by $40.5 million of debt repayments. During 2005, net cash flow provided by
financing activities was $95.6 million and was primarily comprised of $183.6 million of net
proceeds from borrowings primarily from the Second Lien Credit Facility and also advances under the
Senior Credit Facility
41
and the net proceeds of $17.0 million from the 2005 private placement of
common stock. The proceeds were partially offset by $101.0 million of debt repayments.
Liquidity/Cash Flow Outlook. In February 2008, we received approximately $135.4 million,
before expenses, from an underwritten public offering of 2,587,500 shares of our common stock
priced at $54.50 per share. With a portion of the proceeds we repaid the $85.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Senior Credit
Facility. We believe that the proceeds from this offering and cash generated from operations along
with cash on hand and the cash available under the Senior Credit Facility is sufficient to fund our
immediate needs but we may need to seek other financing alternatives, including additional debt or
equity financings, to fully fund our 2008 capital expenditures program, especially if there are
additional capital needs in connection with our Floyd Shale or U.K. North Sea operations or new
opportunities in our Other Shale areas.
We may not be able to obtain financing needed in the future on terms that would be acceptable
to us. If we cannot obtain adequate financing, we may be required to limit or defer our planned
oil and natural gas exploration and development program, thereby adversely affecting the
recoverability and ultimate value of our oil and natural gas properties.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth estimates of our contractual obligations as of December 31,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Year |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
Long-term Debt |
|
$ |
254,501 |
|
|
$ |
2,251 |
|
|
$ |
2,250 |
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
4,213 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling Contracts |
|
|
21,953 |
|
|
|
11,369 |
|
|
|
5,293 |
|
|
|
5,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seismic Data Commitments |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Obligations |
|
$ |
280,817 |
|
|
$ |
14,770 |
|
|
$ |
8,552 |
|
|
$ |
256,393 |
|
|
$ |
1,102 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently do not have any off balance sheet arrangements.
Financing Arrangements
Second Lien Credit Facility
On July 21, 2005, we entered into a Second Lien Credit Agreement with Credit Suisse, as
administrative agent and collateral agent and the lenders party thereto (the Second Lien Credit
Facility) that matures on July 21, 2010. The Second Lien Credit Facility, as amended, provides
for a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $225.0 million. It is secured by
substantially all of our assets and is guaranteed by our subsidiaries. The liens securing the
Second Lien Credit Facility are second in priority to the liens securing the Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility (discussed below).
The interest rate on each base rate loan will be the greater of the agents prime rate and the
federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus a margin of 3.75%. The interest on each Eurodollar
loan will be the adjusted LIBO rate plus a margin of 4.75%. Interest on Eurodollar loans is
payable on either the last day of each period or every three months, whichever is earlier.
Interest on our outstanding borrowings under the Second Lien Credit Facility is payable quarterly.
On December 31, 2007, the interest rate was approximately 9.6%, excluding the impact of interest
rate swaps.
We are subject to certain covenants under the Second Lien Credit Facility. These covenants
include, but are not limited to, the maintenance of the following financial covenants: (1) a
minimum current ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 including availability under the borrowing base under the
Senior Credit Facility; (2) a minimum quarterly interest coverage ratio of 2.75 to 1.0 through
December 31, 2007 and 3.0 to 1.0 thereafter; (3) a minimum quarterly proved reserve coverage ratio
of 1.5 to 1.0 through December 31, 2007 and 2.0 to 1.0 thereafter; and (4) a maximum total net
recourse debt to EBITDA (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Facility) ratio of not more than 3.75
to 1.0 through December 31, 2007 and 3.25 to 1.0 thereafter.
42
The Second Lien Credit Facility also places restrictions on additional indebtedness, dividends
to shareholders, liens, investments, mergers, acquisitions, asset dispositions, repurchase or
redemption of our common stock, speculative commodity transactions, transactions with affiliates
and other matters.
The Second Lien Credit Facility is subject to customary events of default. Subject to certain
exceptions, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the agent may accelerate amounts due
under the Second Lien Credit Facility (except for a bankruptcy event of default, in which case such
amounts will automatically become due and payable). If an event of default occurs under the Second
Lien Credit Facility as a result of an event of default under the Senior Credit Facility, the agent
may not accelerate the amounts due under the Second Lien Credit Facility until the earlier of 45
days after the occurrence of the event resulting in the default and acceleration of the loans under
the Senior Credit Facility.
In January 2007, we drew an additional $75.0 million in borrowings under the Second Lien
Facility and received net proceeds of $72.1 million. As of December 31, 2007, we had $220.5
million of borrowings outstanding under the Second Lien Credit
Facility. Maturities of the Second Lien Credit Facility are $2.25 million in 2008 and 2009 and the remaining balance is due in 2010.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
On May 25, 2006, we entered into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (Senior Credit
Facility) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent that matures on
May 25, 2010. The Senior Credit Facility provides for a revolving credit facility up to the lesser
of the borrowing base and $200.0 million. It is secured by substantially all of our assets and is
guaranteed by our subsidiaries. The liens securing the Senior Credit Facility are first in
priority to the liens securing the Second Lien Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2007, we had $34.0 million of borrowings outstanding on a borrowing base
availability of $145.0 million.
On September 11, 2007, we entered into the Second Amendment (the Second Amendment) to the
Senior Credit Facility. The Second Amendment provides that in the event the scheduled
redetermination of the borrowing base is not made on or prior to January 1, 2008 as a result of our
failure to comply with the requirement to deliver required engineering reports, the borrowing base
will be reduced by $3.0 million commencing on January 1, 2008 and continuing on the first day of
each month thereafter until the borrowing base is redetermined. The conforming and non-conforming
borrowing bases (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) were amended to be $100.0 million and
$17.0 million, respectively. In connection with the Second Amendment, a second bank was added to
the credit agreement. In addition, the Second Amendment increased the amount of investments in
unrestricted subsidiaries that we may make.
On December 20, 2007, we entered into the Third Amendment (the Third Amendment) to the
Senior Credit Facility. The conforming and non-conforming borrowing bases were amended to be
$125.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively. In connection with the Third Amendment, the
co-lending group was expanded to four banks and the $3.0 million borrowing base reduction
associated with the delivery of engineering reports at January 1, 2008 was removed.
If the outstanding principal balance of the revolving loans under the Senior Credit Facility
exceeds the borrowing base at any time, we have the option within 30 days to take any of the
following actions, either individually or in combination: make a lump sum payment curing the
deficiency, pledge additional collateral sufficient in the lenders opinion to increase the
borrowing base and cure the deficiency or begin making equal monthly principal payments that will
cure the deficiency within the ensuing six-month period. Those payments would be in addition to
any payments that may come due as a result of the quarterly borrowing base reductions. Otherwise,
any unpaid principal or interest will be due at maturity.
The annual interest rate on each base rate borrowing will be (1) the greatest of the Agents
Prime Rate, the Base CD Rate plus 1.0% and the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, plus (2) a
margin between 0.25% and 1.75% (depending on the current level of borrowing base usage). The
interest rate on each Eurodollar Loan will be the adjusted LIBO rate plus a margin between 1.5% to
3.0% (depending on the current level of borrowing base usage).
We are subject to certain covenants under the amended terms of the Senior Credit Facility
which include, but are not limited to, the maintenance of the following financial ratios: (1) a
minimum current ratio of 1.0 to 1.0; and (2) a maximum total net debt to Consolidated EBITDAX (as
defined in the Senior Credit Facility) of 3.75 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarters through and including
December 31, 2007 and 3.25 to 1.0 thereafter. The Senior Credit Facility also places restrictions
on indebtedness, dividends to shareholders, liens, investments, mergers, acquisitions, asset
dispositions, repurchase or redemption of our common stock, speculative commodity transactions,
transactions with affiliates and other matters.
The Senior Credit Facility is subject to customary events of default, the occurrence and
continuation of which could result
in the acceleration of amounts due under the facility by the agent or the lenders.
At December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants.
43
Public Offerings in 2008 and 2007; and Private Placements of Common Stock in 2006 and 2005.
In February 2008, we sold 2,587,500 shares of our common stock in an underwritten public
offering at a price of $54.50 per share. With a portion of the proceeds we repaid $85.0 million of
borrowings then outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility. We plan to use the remaining
proceeds to fund in part our 2008 capital expenditure program.
In September 2007, we sold 1,800,000 shares of our common stock to certain qualified investors
in a registered direct offering at a price of $41.40 per share. We used the net proceeds to repay
$54 million of outstanding borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility and to fund in part our 2007
capital expenditure program.
In July 2006, we sold 1,350,000 shares of our common stock to institutional investors at a
price of $26.00 per share in a private placement (the 2006 Private Placement). The net proceeds,
after deducting placement agents fees but before paying offering expenses, of approximately $33.7
million were principally used to fund a portion of our 2006 capital expenditures program. In
connection with the 2006 Private Placement, we entered into Subscription and Registration Rights
Agreements (the Subscription and Registration Rights Agreements) with the investors in the 2006
Private Placement. The Subscription and Registration Rights Agreements provide registration rights
with respect to the shares purchased in the 2006 Private Placement. We filed a resale shelf
registration statement in connection with the 2006 Private Placement that has been declared
effective by the SEC. We are generally subject to specified penalties in the event we do not
maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement. We are subject to certain covenants under
the terms of the Subscription and Registration Rights Agreements, including the requirement that
the registration statement be kept effective for resale of shares for two years. In certain
situations, we are required to indemnify the investors in the 2006 Private Placement, including
without limitation, for certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
In the second quarter of 2005, we sold 1,200,000 shares of our common stock to institutional
investors at a price of $15.25 per share in a private placement (the 2005 Private Placement), a
4.7% discount to the close price on the Nasdaq stock market for our common stock the day prior to
pricing. The net proceeds from the 2005 Private Placement, after the placement agents fees but
before offering expenses, were approximately $17.2 million. We used the proceeds from the 2005
Private Placement to fund a portion of our 2005 capital expenditure program, including our drilling
programs in the Barnett Shale and onshore Gulf Coast areas.
Lease Option Arrangements
Due to the limited capital available in the first half of 2006 to fund all of the Companys
ongoing lease acquisition efforts in the Barnett Shale and Other Shale plays, the Company elected
to enter into several lease option agreements with a number of third parties and with Steven A.
Webster, the Companys chairman (collectively, the counterparties). The terms and conditions of
the leasing arrangement (agreement terms are described below) with Mr. Webster are consistent with
the leasing arrangements the Company has entered into with the other third parties. These leasing
arrangements provide the Company the option to purchase leases from the counterparties, over an
option period, generally 90 days, for the counterparties original cost of the leases plus an
option fee. Strategically, these leasing arrangements have allowed the Company to temporarily
control important acreage positions during periods that the Company has lacked sufficient capital
to directly acquire such oil and gas leases.
Since May 2006, the Company has acquired certain oil and gas leases through the aforementioned
lease option arrangement with Mr. Webster. The acquisitions were made pursuant to a land option
agreement between Mr. Webster and the Company dated January 25, 2006. The terms and conditions of
this leasing arrangement with Mr. Webster are consistent with leasing arrangements the Company has
entered into with the other third parties. Under the option agreement, Mr. Webster agreed to
acquire oil and gas leases in areas where the Company is actively leasing or that it deems
prospective. On or before the 90th day from the date that Mr. Webster acquires any lease in these
areas, the Company has the option to acquire these leases from Mr. Webster for 110% of Mr.
Websters purchase price or, on the 90th day, pay a non-refundable 10% option extension fee to add
a second 90-day option period. On or before the end of this second 90-day option period, the
Company has the option to pay Mr. Webster 110% of his original purchase price to acquire the lease.
If, at the end of the second option period, the Company has not exercised its purchase option, Mr.
Webster will retain ownership of the oil and gas leases. In addition to the cash payments
described above, the Company will assign a one-half of one percent of 8/8ths overriding royalty
interest (proportionally reduced to the actual net interest in any given lease acquired) on any
lease it acquires from Mr. Webster in the first 90-day option period and a one percent of 8/8ths
overriding royalty interest (also proportionally reduced) on any lease acquired from Mr. Webster in
the second 90-day option period. As of December 31, 2006, Mr. Webster had acquired oil and
44
gas leases for approximately $4.2 million, the Company had paid approximately $4.4 million for leases
from Mr. Webster and the Company had made option extension payments of approximately $48,000 to Mr.
Webster. During 2007, there was no lease option activity under this arrangement. There are
currently no outstanding lease options under our arrangement with Mr. Webster. The Company may
continue to use these arrangements as a strategic alternative.
Effects of Inflation and Changes in Price
Our results of operations and cash flows are affected by changing oil and natural gas prices.
If the price of oil and natural gas increases (decreases), there could be a corresponding increase
(decrease) in the operating cost that we are required to bear for operations, as well as an
increase (decrease) in revenues. Inflation has had a minimal effect on us.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted
accounting principles and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. It does not
require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157, which delays the effectiveness for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We do not expect a material impact
from SFAS No. 157 on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments
and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by
providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 applies to all entities and is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not expect a material impact from SFAS No. 159 on our
financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
No. 141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements to recognize the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition transaction and determines what information to
disclose to investors regarding the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual period beginning after December 15, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes
accounting and reporting standards with respect to the disclosure of the noncontrolling ownership
in the statement of financial position within equity requires the presentation of the share of
consolidated net income attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interest on the consolidated
statement of income. The accounting treatment of changes in a parents ownership interest while
the parent retains controlling interest and the accounting for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.
SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We currently have no noncontrolling interests in
consolidated subsidiaries.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
We adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), effective
January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in
financial statements and requires the impact of a tax position to be recognized in the financial
statements if that position is more likely than not of being sustained by the taxing authority.
The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies
The following summarizes several of our critical accounting policies. See a complete list of
significant accounting policies in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
45
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The use of these estimates
significantly affects our natural gas and oil properties through depletion and the full cost
ceiling test, as discussed in more detail below.
Significant estimates include volumes of oil and natural gas reserves used in calculating
depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties, future net revenues and abandonment
obligations, impairment of undeveloped properties, future income taxes and related
assets/liabilities, the collectability of outstanding accounts receivable, fair value of
derivatives, stock-based compensation expense, contingencies and the results of future and current
litigation. Oil and natural gas reserve estimates, which are the basis for unit-of-production
depletion and the ceiling test, have numerous inherent uncertainties. The accuracy of any reserve
estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological
interpretation and judgment. Subsequent drilling results, testing and production may justify
revision of such estimate. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often different from the quantities
of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered. In addition, reserve estimates are
vulnerable to changes in wellhead prices of crude oil and natural gas. Such prices have been
volatile in the past and can be expected to be volatile in the future.
The significant estimates are based on current assumptions that may be materially effected by
changes to future economic conditions such as the market prices received for sales of volumes of
oil and natural gas, interest rates, the market value of our common stock and corresponding
volatility and our ability to generate future taxable income. Future changes to these assumptions
may affect these significant estimates materially in the near term.
Oil and Natural Gas Properties
We account for investments in natural gas and oil properties using the full-cost method of
accounting. All costs directly associated with the acquisition, exploration and development of
natural gas and oil properties are capitalized. These costs include lease acquisitions, seismic
surveys, and drilling and completion equipment. We proportionally consolidate our interests in
natural gas and oil properties. We capitalized compensation costs and other costs for employees
working directly on exploration activities of $4.5 million, $3.5 million and $2.1 million in 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively. We expense maintenance and repairs as they are incurred.
We amortize natural gas and oil properties based on the unit-of-production method using
estimates of proved reserve quantities. We do not amortize investments in unproved properties
until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until these investments are
impaired. We periodically evaluate, on a property-by-property basis, unevaluated properties for
impairment. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, we add the
amount of impairment to the proved natural gas and oil property costs to be amortized. The
amortizable base includes estimated future development costs and, where significant, dismantlement,
restoration and abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage values. The depletion rate per Mcfe
for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $2.36, $2.61 and $2.22, respectively.
We account for dispositions of natural gas and oil properties as adjustments to capitalized
costs with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly alter the
relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves. We have not had any transactions that
significantly alter that relationship.
The net capitalized costs of proved oil and natural gas properties are limited to a ceiling
test based on the estimated future net revenues, discounted at a 10% per annum, from proved oil
and natural gas reserves based on current economic and operating conditions (the Full Cost
Ceiling). If net capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to earnings.
In
connection with our year-end 2007 Full Cost Ceiling test computation, a price sensitivity
study also indicated that a 10 percent increase or decrease in commodity prices at December 31,
2007 would have increased or decreased the Full Cost Ceiling test cushion by approximately $80
million. The aforementioned price sensitivity is as of December 31, 2007 and, accordingly, does
not include any potential changes in reserves due to subsequent performance or events, such as
commodity prices, reserve revisions and drilling results.
The Full Cost Ceiling cushion at the end of 2007 of approximately $238.1 million was based
upon average realized oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas prices of $92.04 per Bbl, $56.67 per
Bbl and $5.99 per Mcf, respectively, or a volume weighted average price of $47.20 per BOE. This
cushion, however, would have been zero on such date at an estimated volume weighted average price
of $33.06 per BOE. A BOE means one barrel of oil equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf
of natural gas to one Bbl of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids, which approximates the
relative energy content of oil, condensate and natural gas liquids as compared to natural gas.
Prices have historically been higher or substantially higher, more often for oil than natural gas
on an energy equivalent basis, although there have been periods in which they have been lower or
substantially lower.
46
Under the full cost method of accounting, the depletion rate is the current period production
as a percentage of the total proved reserves. Total proved reserves include both proved developed
and proved undeveloped reserves. The depletion rate is applied to the net book value of our oil
and natural gas properties (excluding unevaluated costs) and estimated future development costs
less net salvage value to calculate the depletion expense. Proved reserves materially impact
depletion expense. If the proved reserves decline, then the depletion rate (the rate at which we record
depletion expense) increases, reducing net income.
We have a significant amount of proved undeveloped reserves. We had 185.8 Bcfe, 126.2 Bcfe
and 97.9 Bcfe of proved undeveloped reserves, representing 53%, 60% and 65% of our total proved
reserves at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005, a portion of these proved undeveloped reserves, or approximately, 38.1 Bcfe, 32.8 Bcfe and
38.1 Bcfe, respectively, are attributable to our Camp Hill properties that we acquired in 1994.
See Business and Properties Significant Project Areas Camp Hill Area for further discussion
of the Camp Hill properties. The estimated future development costs to develop our proved
undeveloped reserves on our Camp Hill properties are relatively low, on a per Mcfe basis, when
compared to the estimated future development costs to develop our proved undeveloped reserves on
our other oil and natural gas properties. Furthermore, the average depletable life (the estimated
time that it will take to produce all recoverable reserves) of our Camp Hill properties is
considerably longer, or approximately 15 years, when compared to the depletable life of our
remaining oil and natural gas properties of approximately 10 years. Accordingly, the combination
of a relatively low ratio of future development costs and a relatively long depletable life on our
Camp Hill properties has resulted in a relatively low overall historical depletion rate and DD&A
expense. This has resulted in a capitalized cost basis associated with producing properties being
depleted over a longer period than the associated production and revenue stream, causing the
build-up of nondepleted capitalized costs associated with properties that have been completely
depleted. This combination of factors, in turn, has had a favorable impact on our earnings, which
have been higher than they would have been had the Camp Hill properties not resulted in a
relatively low overall depletion rate and DD&A expense and longer depletion period. As a
hypothetical illustration of this impact, the removal of our Camp Hill proved undeveloped reserves
starting January 1, 2002 would have reduced our net income by, (1) an estimated $11.2 million in 2002
(comprised of after-tax charges for a $7.1 million full cost ceiling impairment and a $4.1 million
depletion expense increase), (2) an estimated $5.9 million in 2003 (due to higher depletion
expense), (3) an estimated $3.4 million in 2004 (due to higher depletion expense), (4) an estimated
$6.9 million in 2005 (due to higher depletion expense), (5) an estimated $0.7 million in 2006 (due
to higher depletion expense) and (6) an estimated $2.0 million in 2007 (due to higher depletion
expenses).
We expect our relatively low historical depletion rate to continue until the high level of
nonproducing reserves to total proved reserves is reduced and the life of our proved developed
reserves is extended through development drilling and/or the significant addition of new proved
producing reserves through acquisition or exploration. If our level of total proved reserves,
finding cost and current prices were all to remain constant, this continued build-up of capitalized
costs increases the probability of a ceiling test write-down.
We depreciate other property and equipment using the straight-line method based on estimated
useful lives ranging from five to 10 years.
Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Estimates
The proved reserve data as of December 31, 2007 included in this document are estimates
prepared by Ryder Scott Company, LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd., and Fairchild & Wells, Inc.,
Independent Petroleum Engineers. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating
underground accumulations of hydrocarbons that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The process
relies on judgment and the interpretation of available geologic, geophysical, engineering and
production data. The extent, quality and reliability of this data can vary. The process also
requires certain economic assumptions regarding drilling and operating expense, capital
expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The SEC mandates some of these assumptions such as
oil and natural gas prices and the present value discount rate.
Proved reserve estimates prepared by others may be substantially higher or lower than our
estimates. Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, all of which may differ from actual
results, reserve quantities actually recovered may be significantly different than estimated.
Material revisions to reserve estimates may be made depending on the results of drilling, testing,
and rates of production.
You should not assume that the present value of future net cash flows is the current market
value of our estimated proved reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we based the
estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves on prices and costs on the date of
the estimate, using a discount rate of 10%.
Our rate of recording depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for proved properties
is dependent on our estimate of proved reserves. If these reserve estimates decline, the rate at
which we record these expenses will increase. A 10%
47
increase or decrease in our proved reserves would have increased or decreased our depletion expense by nine percent for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
As of December 31, 2007, approximately 62% of our proved reserves were proved undeveloped and
proved nonproducing. Moreover, some of the producing wells included in our reserve reports as of December 31, 2007
had produced for a relatively short period of time as of that date. Because most of our reserve
estimates are calculated using volumetric analysis, those estimates are less reliable than
estimates based on a lengthy production history. Volumetric analysis involves estimating the
volume of a reservoir based on the net feet of pay of the structure and an estimation of the area
covered by the structure based on seismic analysis. In addition, realization or recognition of our
proved undeveloped reserves will depend on our development schedule and plans. Lack of certainty
with respect to development plans for proved undeveloped reserves could cause the discontinuation
of the classification of these reserves as proved. We have from time to time chosen to delay
development of our proved undeveloped reserves in the Camp Hill Field in East Texas in favor of
pursuing shorter-term exploration projects with higher potential rates of return, adding to our
lease position in this field and further evaluating additional economic enhancements for this
fields development. The average life of the Camp Hill proved undeveloped reserves is
approximately 15 years, with 50% of these reserves being booked over ten years ago. Although we
have increased the pace of the development of the Camp Hill project, there can be no assurance that
the aforementioned discontinuance will not occur.
Derivative Instruments
We use derivatives, typically fixed-rate swaps and costless collars, to manage price and
interest rate risk underlying our oil and gas production and the variable interest rate on the
Second Lien Credit Facility. We have elected to account for our derivative contracts as
non-designated derivatives that will be marked-to-market. For a discussion of the impact of
changes in the prices of oil and gas on our hedging transactions, see Volatility of Oil and
Natural Gas Prices below.
Our Board of Directors sets all of our risk management policies and reviews volume
limitations, types of instruments and counterparties, on a quarterly basis. These policies require
that derivative instruments be executed only by either the President or Chief Financial Officer
after consultation and concurrence by the President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the
Board. The master contracts with the approved counterparties identify the President and Chief
Financial Officer as the only representatives authorized to execute trades. The Board of Directors
also reviews the status and results of derivative activities quarterly.
Upon entering into a derivative contract, we either designate the derivative instrument as a
hedge of the variability of cash flow to be received (cash flow hedge) or the derivative must be
accounted for as a non-designated derivative. All of our derivative instruments at December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 were treated as non-designated derivatives and the unrealized gain/(loss)
related to the mark-to-market valuation was included in our earnings.
Income Taxes
Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS No. 109), Accounting for
Income Taxes, deferred income taxes are recognized at each year end for the future tax
consequences of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial
reporting amounts based on tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. We routinely assess the realizability of our
deferred tax assets. We consider future taxable income in making such assessments. If we conclude
that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized under accounting standards, it is reduced by a valuation allowance. However, despite our
attempt to make an accurate estimate, the ultimate utilization of our deferred tax assets is highly
dependent upon our actual production and the realization of taxable income in future periods.
Contingencies
Liabilities and other contingencies are recognized upon determination of an exposure, which
when analyzed indicates that it is both probable that an asset has been impaired or that a
liability has been incurred and that the amount of such loss is reasonably estimable.
Volatility of Oil and Natural Gas Prices
Our revenues, future rate of growth, results of operations, financial condition and ability to
borrow funds or obtain additional capital, as well as the carrying value of our properties, are
substantially dependent upon prevailing prices of oil and natural gas. See Item 1A. Risk
FactorsNatural gas and oil prices are highly volatile, and lower prices will negatively affect our
financial results.
We periodically review the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties under the full
cost accounting rules of the Commission. See Summary of Critical Accounting PoliciesOil and
Natural Gas Properties and Item 1A. Risk Factors We may record ceiling limitation write-downs
that would reduce our shareholders equity.
To mitigate some of our commodity price risk, we engage periodically in certain other limited
derivative activities including price swaps, costless collars and, occasionally, put options, in
order to establish some price floor protection. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for
trading purposes.
The following table includes oil and natural gas derivative positions settled during the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and the unrealized gain/(loss) associated with the
outstanding oil and natural gas derivatives at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Oil positions settled (Bbls) |
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
82,200 |
|
|
|
108,500 |
|
Natural gas positions settled (MMBtu) |
|
|
7,536,000 |
|
|
|
5,171,000 |
|
|
|
3,892,000 |
|
Realized gain/loss ($ millions) (1) |
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
(2.3 |
) |
Unrealized gain/(loss) ($ millions) (1) |
|
$ |
(5.2 |
) |
|
$ |
9.9 |
|
|
$ |
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in gain (loss) on derivatives, net in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
|
While the use of hedging arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, it
may also limit our ability to benefit from increases in the prices of natural gas and oil. We
enter into the majority of our derivative transactions with two counterparties and have a netting
agreement in place with those counterparties. We do not obtain collateral to support the
agreements but monitor the financial viability of counterparties and believe our credit risk is
minimal on these transactions. Under these arrangements, payments are received or made based on
the differential between a fixed and a variable product price. These agreements are settled in
cash at expiration or exchanged for physical delivery contracts. In the event of nonperformance,
we would again be exposed to price risk. We have additional risk of financial loss because the
price received for the product at the actual physical delivery point may differ from the prevailing
price at the delivery point required for settlement of the hedging transaction. Moreover, our
derivative arrangements generally do not apply to all of our production and thus provide only
partial price protection against declines in commodity prices. We expect that the amount of our
hedges will vary from time to time.
Our natural gas derivative transactions are generally settled based upon the average of the
reporting settlement prices on the Houston Ship Channel index for the last three trading days of a
particular contract month. Our oil derivative transactions are generally settled based on the
average reporting settlement prices on the West Texas Intermediate index for each trading day of a
particular calendar month.
At December 31, 2007 we had the following open derivative positions:
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
Swaps |
|
Collars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
Quarter |
|
MMbtu |
|
Fixed Price(1) |
|
MMBtu |
|
Floor Price(1) |
|
Ceiling Price(1) |
First Quarter 2008 |
|
|
273,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.94 |
|
|
|
2,639,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.26 |
|
|
$ |
8.97 |
|
Second Quarter 2008 |
|
|
273,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
2,275,000 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
|
8.78 |
|
Third Quarter 2008 |
|
|
276,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
2,116,000 |
|
|
|
7.08 |
|
|
|
8.76 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2008 |
|
|
276,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
2,116,000 |
|
|
|
7.08 |
|
|
|
8.76 |
|
First Quarter 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,080,000 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
8.81 |
|
Second Quarter 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,092,000 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
8.81 |
|
Third Quarter 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,104,000 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
8.81 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,104,000 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
8.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,098,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,526,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil Collars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
Quarter |
|
Bbls |
|
Floor Price(2) |
|
Ceiling Price(2) |
First Quarter 2008 |
|
|
18,200 |
|
|
$ |
70.00 |
|
|
$ |
76.20 |
|
Second Quarter 2008 |
|
|
9,100 |
|
|
|
70.00 |
|
|
|
76.75 |
|
Third Quarter 2008 |
|
|
9,200 |
|
|
|
70.00 |
|
|
|
76.75 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2008 |
|
|
9,200 |
|
|
|
70.00 |
|
|
|
76.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
45,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on Houston Ship Channel and WAHA spot prices. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on West Texas intermediate index prices. |
Item 7A. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Risk. Our major market risk exposure is the commodity pricing applicable to our oil
and natural gas production. Realized commodity prices received for such production are primarily
driven by the prevailing worldwide price for oil and spot prices applicable to natural gas. The
effects of such pricing volatility have been discussed above, and such volatility is expected to
continue. A 10% fluctuation in the price received for oil and natural gas production would have an
approximate $12.6 million impact on our 2007 annual revenues.
To mitigate some of this risk, we engage periodically in certain limited hedging activities,
including price swaps, costless collars and, occasionally, put options, in order to establish some
price floor protection. Costs and any benefits derived from these price floors are accordingly
recorded as a reduction or increase, as applicable, in oil and gas sales revenue and were not
significant for any year presented. The costs to purchase put options are amortized over the
option period. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes. Net gains
(losses) realized by us related to these instruments were $6.4 million, $5.6 million and $(2.3)
million or $0.83, $0.98 and $(0.50) per MMBtu for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to changes in interest rates results from our floating rate
debt. The result of a 10% fluctuation in short-term interest rates would have impacted 2007
interest expense by approximately $2.4 million. During 2007, we entered into interest rate swap
agreements with respect to amounts outstanding under the amended Second Lien Credit Facility.
These arrangements are designed to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations through
December 31, 2008 by effectively exchanging existing obligations to pay interest based on floating
rates for obligations to pay interest based on fixed LIBOR. These derivatives will be
marked-to-market at the end of each period and the realized and unrealized gain or loss will be
recorded as gain (loss) on derivatives, net within Other Income and Expenses on our Consolidated
Statements of Income.
50
Financial Instruments and Debt Maturities. Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and bank borrowings, including borrowings under
our Senior Credit Facility and Second Lien Credit Facility. The carrying amounts of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the highly
liquid nature of these short-term instruments. The fair values of the bank and vendor borrowings
approximate the carrying amounts as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and were determined based upon
interest rates currently available to us for borrowings with similar terms. Maturities of
long-term debt are $2.25 million in each of the years 2008 through 2009 and the balance, or $250.0
million, is due in 2010.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The response to this item is included elsewhere in this report.
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that
are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the
reports that we file or submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SECs rules and forms, and that
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. As described below under
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, our CEO and CFO have
concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules
and forms.
Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C.s audit report, dated February 28, 2008, expressed an
unqualified opinion on our consolidated financial statements and its Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm is included herein under paragraph (d).
(b) Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Companys internal control over financial reporting is
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that:
|
1. |
|
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; |
|
|
2. |
|
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and |
|
|
3. |
|
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements. |
Because of the inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
51
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework.
Based on such assessment and those criteria, management believes that the Company maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C., one independent registered public accounting firm who
also audited the Companys consolidated financial statements, has issued its own attestation report
on managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007, which is filed herewith.
(c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in
the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December
31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting. As a result of the restatement of our
financials included in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended September 30,
2007, the Company updated controls around the reporting of derivative instruments to include
independent verification of the derivative instruments by a third-party on a quarterly basis, as
opposed to only on an annual basis, and a more comprehensive internal review quarterly.
(d) Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
Houston, Texas
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(the Company) as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including
the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any
evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
52
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial
statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2007 of the Company and our report dated February 28, 2008 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule
and included an explanatory paragraph regarding the adoption
of FASB Interpretation No. 48 on January 1, 2007.
/S/ Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C.
Houston, Texas
February 28, 2008
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy
Statement (the 2008 Proxy Statement) for our 2008 annual meeting of shareholders. The 2008 Proxy
Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) not later
than 120 days subsequent to December 31, 2007.
Pursuant to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K, the information required by this item with respect
to our executive officers is set forth in Part I of this report.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2008 Proxy
Statement, which will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days subsequent to
December 31, 2007.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder
Matters
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2008 Proxy
Statement, which will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days subsequent to
December 31, 2007.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the 2008 Proxy
Statement, which will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days subsequent to
December 31, 2007.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the 2008 Proxy
Statement, which will be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days subsequent to
December 31, 2007.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) Financial Statements
The response to this item is submitted in a separate section of this report.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
53
SCHEDULE II
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In thousands)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
Charged |
|
Balance |
|
|
Beginning |
|
Costs and |
|
|
|
|
|
to Other |
|
at End |
Description |
|
of Period |
|
Expenses |
|
Deductions |
|
Accounts |
|
of Period |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
doubtful
accounts |
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
|
$ |
(209 |
) (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
doubtful
accounts |
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
$ |
1,386 |
(2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
doubtful
accounts |
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
(72 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Relates primarily to an adjustment of the 2006 bankruptcy filing by an outside
operator. |
|
(2) |
|
Relates primarily to a bankruptcy filing by an outside operator. |
(a)(3) Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
2.1
|
|
|
|
Combination Agreement by and among the Company, Carrizo Production, Inc., Encinitas Partners
Ltd., La Rosa Partners Ltd., Carrizo Partners Ltd., Paul B. Loyd, Jr., Steven A. Webster,
S.P. Johnson IV, Douglas A.P. Hamilton and Frank A. Wojtek dated as of September 6, 1997
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-29187)). |
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Letter Agreement Regarding Participation in the Companys 2001
Seismic and Acreage Program, dated June 1, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
4.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company effective as of February 17, 2000
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Appendix A to the Companys Proxy Statement dated April 21, 2003). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 4 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Appendix B to the Companys Proxy Statement dated April 26, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 5 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May
16, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 6 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
August 19, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 7 to the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed on May 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and S.P. Johnson IV (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-29187)). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and J. Bradley Fisher (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-2 (Registration
No. 333-111475)). |
54
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
10.12
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul F. Boling (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-2 (Registration
No. 333-111475)). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Gregory E. Evans dated March 21, 2005
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed on March 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
|
|
Employment Agreement between Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and Richard Smith dated September 18,
2006, and effective as of August 23, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors and
executive officers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Executive Officer Employment Agreement. (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 8,
1998). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Executive Officer Employment Agreement (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.7 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15,
1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Director Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 99.8 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Executive Officer Employment Agreement (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 99.7 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20,
2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
|
|
Form of Amendment to Director Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 99.8 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
|
|
Amendment to the Employment Agreement between the Company and S.P. Johnson IV (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
|
|
Amendment to the Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul F. Boling (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
|
|
Amendment to the Employment Agreement between the Company and Gregory E. Evans (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8- K filed on
January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
|
|
Amendment to the Employment Agreement between the Company and J. Bradley Fisher
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed on January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
|
|
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
|
|
Form of Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
|
|
Form of Director Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
|
|
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on April 19, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
|
|
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed on January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
|
|
Employee Restricted Stock Award under the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. granted
to Jack Bayless effective January 23, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.31
|
|
|
|
Form of Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September
30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
|
|
Form of Employee Stock Option Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
|
|
Form of Independent Contractor Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30,
2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
|
|
S Corporation Tax Allocation,
Payment and Indemnification Agreement among the Company and Messrs. Loyd, Webster, Johnson, Hamilton and Wojtek (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.
333-29187)). |
55
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
10.35
|
|
|
|
S Corporation Tax Allocation, Payment and Indemnification Agreement among Carrizo
Production, Inc. and Messrs. Loyd, Webster, Johnson, Hamilton and Wojtek (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-29187)). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated December 15, 1999 among the
Company, Paul B. Loyd Jr., Douglas A. P. Hamilton, Steven A. Webster, S.P. Johnson IV, Frank
A. Wojtek and DAPHAM Partnership, L.P. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.37
|
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated February 20, 2002 among the Company, Mellon Ventures,
L.P. and Steven A. Webster (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.38
|
|
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. and CCBM, Inc., dated
June 29, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.39
|
|
|
|
Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated June 23, 2003 by and among Pinnacle Gas
Resources, Inc., CCBM, Inc., Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. and the CSFB Parties listed therein
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.40
|
|
|
|
Amendment to Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2005 among
Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., CCBM, Inc., U.S. Energy Corp., Crested Corp. and the CSFB
Parties referred to therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.41
|
|
|
|
Second Amendment to Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006 among
Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., CCBM, Inc., U.S. Energy Corp., Crested Corp. and the CSFB
Parties referred to therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.42
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Agreement dated as of July 21, 2005 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc.,
and the lenders named therein and Credit Suisse, as collateral agent and administrative
agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.43
|
|
|
|
Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of July 21, 2005 by Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. in
favor of Credit Suisse, as collateral agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.44
|
|
|
|
Commercial Guaranty dated as of July 21, 2005 by CCBM, Inc. in favor of Credit Suisse
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed on July 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.45
|
|
|
|
Credit Agreement dated as of May 25, 2006 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., as Borrower,
Certain Subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as
Sole Bookrunner and Lead Arranger (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.46
|
|
|
|
First Lien Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of May 25, 2006, by Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc., in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed on May 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.47
|
|
|
|
Second Amendment effective as of September 11, 2007 to Credit Agreement dated as of May 25,
2006 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., as Borrower, Certain Subsidiaries of Borrower, as
Guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Lender,
and Guaranty Bank as Lender (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 11, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.48
|
|
|
|
Third Amendment effective as of December 20, 2007 to Credit Agreement dated as of May 25,
2006 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., as Borrower, Certain Subsidiaries of Borrower, as
Guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Lender,
and Guaranty Bank as Lender. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.49
|
|
|
|
Amendment No.1, effective as of December 19, 2006, to the Second Lien Credit Agreement among
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc., CLLR, Inc., the Lenders named therein and Credit
Suisse, as collateral agent and administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.50
|
|
|
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, Consent and Waiver, effective as of December 19, 2006,
among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.51
|
|
|
|
Director Compensation. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.52
|
|
|
|
Base Salaries for certain Executive Officers. |
56
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
21.1
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
|
|
Consent of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. |
|
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
Consent of Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers. |
|
|
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
|
|
Consent of Fairchild & Wells, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
23.4
|
|
|
|
Consent of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
|
|
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
|
|
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
|
|
CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
|
|
CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
|
|
Summary of Reserve Report of Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers as of December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
99.2
|
|
|
|
Summary of Reserve Report of Fairchild & Wells, Inc. as of December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
99.3
|
|
|
|
Summary of Reserve Report of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. as of December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated by reference as indicated. |
57
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PAGE |
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2007. Our audits also included the financial
statement schedule included on page 54. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated
February 28, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxesan Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on January 1, 2007.
/S/ Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C.
Houston, Texas
February 28, 2008
F-2
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
8,026 |
|
|
$ |
5,408 |
|
Accounts receivable, trade (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,430 and $1,639
at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively) |
|
|
26,411 |
|
|
|
25,871 |
|
Advances to operators |
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
2,107 |
|
Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
5,737 |
|
Prepayments and deposits |
|
|
3,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
42,256 |
|
|
|
41,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net full-cost method of accounting for oil and natural
gas properties (including unevaluated costs of properties of $124,373 and $95,136 at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively) |
|
|
646,810 |
|
|
|
445,447 |
|
DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS, NET |
|
|
5,921 |
|
|
|
4,817 |
|
INVESTMENT IN PINNACLE GAS RESOURCES, INC. |
|
|
11,071 |
|
|
|
2,771 |
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
3,612 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
709,670 |
|
|
$ |
494,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, trade |
|
$ |
49,700 |
|
|
$ |
32,570 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
36,091 |
|
|
|
20,885 |
|
Advances for joint operations |
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
2,251 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
2,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
92,309 |
|
|
|
58,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities |
|
|
252,250 |
|
|
|
187,250 |
|
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION |
|
|
5,869 |
|
|
|
3,625 |
|
FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
|
|
46,688 |
|
|
|
32,738 |
|
DEFERRED CREDITS |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.01 (40,000 shares authorized with 28,009 and
25,981 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively) |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
|
246,099 |
|
|
|
168,469 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
65,344 |
|
|
|
49,875 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
5,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned
compensation - restricted stock |
|
|
(6,427 |
) |
|
|
(6,330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
310,721 |
|
|
|
212,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
709,670 |
|
|
$ |
494,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
OIL AND NATURAL GAS REVENUES |
|
$ |
125,789 |
|
|
$ |
82,945 |
|
|
$ |
78,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses (exclusive of
depletion,
depreciation and amortization, shown separately below) |
|
|
24,662 |
|
|
|
16,428 |
|
|
|
10,437 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
41,899 |
|
|
|
31,129 |
|
|
|
21,374 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
18,912 |
|
|
|
14,909 |
|
|
|
11,243 |
|
Accretion expenses related to asset retirement obligation |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
85,847 |
|
|
|
62,962 |
|
|
|
43,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
39,942 |
|
|
|
19,983 |
|
|
|
35,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net |
|
|
(1,366 |
) |
|
|
16,457 |
|
|
|
(5,882 |
) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(3,721 |
) |
Equity in income (loss) of Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(2,542 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(26,403 |
) |
|
|
(19,071 |
) |
|
|
(11,044 |
) |
Capitalized interest |
|
|
11,718 |
|
|
|
9,975 |
|
|
|
5,845 |
|
Other income and (expenses), net |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
|
|
24,712 |
|
|
|
28,481 |
|
|
|
18,134 |
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
|
|
9,243 |
|
|
|
10,233 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
15,469 |
|
|
$ |
18,248 |
|
|
$ |
10,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC |
|
|
26,287 |
|
|
|
24,827 |
|
|
|
23,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED |
|
|
27,120 |
|
|
|
25,565 |
|
|
|
24,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
BALANCE, January 1, 2005 |
|
|
334,210 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
|
22,161,457 |
|
|
$ |
221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants converted |
|
|
(250,000 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Warrants exercised for cash |
|
|
(84,210 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
54,669 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Common stock issued, net of offering cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Common stock issued for property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,068 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Stock options exercised for cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370,651 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,585 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization of unearned compensation restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
24,251,430 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued, net of offering cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,350,000 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Common stock issued for property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised for cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,800 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalization of repriced stock options at adoption
of SFAS 123(R) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
277,436 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Common stock repurchased for tax withholding obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,061 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned compensation restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,980,605 |
|
|
$ |
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued, net of offering cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Stock options exercised for cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,148 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,839 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Common stock repurchased to settle tax withholding
obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned compensation restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment to investment
in Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other
comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,009,152 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
BALANCE, January 1, 2005 |
|
$ |
99,766 |
|
|
$ |
20,993 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
121,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants converted |
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
925 |
|
Warrants exercised for cash |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
Common stock issued, net of offering cost |
|
|
17,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,013 |
|
Common stock issued for property |
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
Stock options exercised for cash |
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
Stock option compensation |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures |
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,412 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Amortization of unearned compensation
restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
124,586 |
|
|
|
31,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
155,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued, net of offering cost |
|
|
33,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,416 |
|
Common stock issued for property |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Stock options exercised for cash |
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
602 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480 |
|
Capitalization of repriced stock options at adoption
of SFAS 123(R) |
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures |
|
|
7,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,786 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
Common stock repurchased for tax withholding obligations |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
Amortization of unearned compensation restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
2,527 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
168,469 |
|
|
$ |
49,875 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,330 |
) |
|
$ |
212,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued, net of offering cost |
|
|
71,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,926 |
|
Stock options exercised for cash |
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312 |
|
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures |
|
|
4,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,826 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
Common stock repurchased to settle tax withholding obligations |
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
Amortization of unearned compensation restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,729 |
|
|
|
4,729 |
|
Other
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustment to investment
in Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,425 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other
comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
246,099 |
|
|
$ |
65,344 |
|
|
$ |
5,425 |
|
|
$ |
(6,427 |
) |
|
$ |
310,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
15,469 |
|
|
$ |
18,248 |
|
|
$ |
10,634 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
41,899 |
|
|
|
31,129 |
|
|
|
21,374 |
|
Fair value (gain) loss of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
8,023 |
|
|
|
(9,257 |
) |
|
|
3,610 |
|
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
Accretion of discounts on asset retirement obligations and debt |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
3,365 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
4,907 |
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
2,453 |
|
Equity in (income) loss of Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
2,542 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
8,329 |
|
|
|
9,829 |
|
|
|
7,236 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,623 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
(990 |
) |
|
|
(12,087 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
(954 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
15,463 |
|
|
|
5,560 |
|
|
|
(1,890 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
95,231 |
|
|
|
65,437 |
|
|
|
38,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(247,003 |
) |
|
|
(201,773 |
) |
|
|
(135,156 |
) |
Change in capital expenditure accrual |
|
|
17,079 |
|
|
|
7,791 |
|
|
|
12,274 |
|
Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties |
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
38,319 |
|
|
|
9,037 |
|
Advances to operators |
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
(1,435 |
) |
Advances for joint operations |
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
(4,786 |
) |
|
|
4,078 |
|
Other |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(610 |
) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(227,724 |
) |
|
|
(161,576 |
) |
|
|
(111,417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from common stock issuances: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private placements, net of offering costs |
|
|
71,926 |
|
|
|
33,525 |
|
|
|
17,013 |
|
Warrants exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Stock option exercises |
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
Net proceeds from debt issuance and borrowings |
|
|
174,000 |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
183,624 |
|
Debt repayments |
|
|
(108,258 |
) |
|
|
(40,536 |
) |
|
|
(101,021 |
) |
Deferred loan costs and other |
|
|
(3,588 |
) |
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
(6,360 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
135,111 |
|
|
|
72,822 |
|
|
|
95,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
|
(23,317 |
) |
|
|
23,057 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year |
|
|
5,408 |
|
|
|
28,725 |
|
|
|
5,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year |
|
$ |
8,026 |
|
|
$ |
5,408 |
|
|
$ |
28,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized) |
|
$ |
12,217 |
|
|
$ |
7,211 |
|
|
$ |
4,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (Carrizo or the Company) is an independent
energy company engaged in the exploration, development and production of natural gas and oil. Its
current operations are focused in proven, producing
natural gas and oil geologic trends in the Barnett Shale area in North Texas and along the onshore Gulf Coast area in Texas and Louisiana,
primarily in the Miocene, Wilcox, Frio and Vicksburg trends. The Companys other interests include
properties in the U.K. North Sea, East Texas and acreage in shale plays in the Barnett/Woodford in
West Texas/New Mexico, the Floyd/Neal in Mississippi, the western New Albany in Kentucky/Illinois,
the Fayetteville in Arkansas and the Marcellus in Pennsylvania/New York. The Company also has a
coalbed methane investment in the Rocky Mountains, largely through its minority interest in
Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries after elimination of all significant intercompany transactions
and balances. The financial statements reflect necessary adjustments, all of which were of a
recurring nature and are in the opinion of management necessary for a fair presentation.
Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiary
Prior to April 2006, the Companys investment in Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. (Pinnacle) was
recorded using the equity method of accounting and was adjusted for the Companys equity in the
subsidiarys profit or loss. In April 2006, the Company changed its accounting for Pinnacle to the
cost method of accounting and adjusts the carrying amount of its investment for contributions to
and distributions from the subsidiary.
In 2007, Pinnacle became a publicly traded entity on the Nasdaq Global Market. For accounting
purposes, the Pinnacle common stock now has a readily determinable fair market value. The Company
classifies the investment as available-for-sale and adjusts the book value to fair market value
through other comprehensive income, net of taxes.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods financial statements to conform to
the current presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on total assets, shareholders
equity or net income.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
periods reported. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Significant estimates include volumes of oil and natural gas reserves used in calculating
depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties, future net revenues and abandonment
obligations, impairment of undeveloped properties, future income taxes and related
assets/liabilities, the collectability of outstanding accounts receivable, fair values of
derivatives, stock-based compensation expense, contingencies and the results of current and future
litigation. Oil and natural gas reserve estimates, which are the basis for unit-of-production
depletion and the ceiling test, have numerous inherent uncertainties. The accuracy of any reserve
estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological
interpretation and judgment. Subsequent drilling results, testing and production may justify
revision of such estimates. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often different from the quantities
of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered. In addition, reserve estimates are vulnerable
to changes in wellhead prices of crude oil and natural gas. Such prices have been volatile in the
past and can be expected to be volatile in the future.
The significant estimates are based on current assumptions that may be materially effected by
changes to future economic conditions such as the market prices received for sales of volumes of
oil and natural gas, interest rates, the market value of the Companys common stock and
corresponding volatility and the Companys ability to generate future taxable income. Future
changes in these assumptions may affect these significant estimates materially in the near term.
F-8
Oil and Natural Gas Properties
Investments in oil and natural gas properties are accounted for using the full-cost method of
accounting. All costs directly associated with the acquisition, exploration and development of oil
and natural gas properties are capitalized. Such costs include lease acquisitions, seismic surveys,
and drilling and completion equipment. The Company proportionally consolidates its interests in oil
and natural gas properties. The Company capitalized compensation costs and other costs of employees
working directly on exploration activities of $4.5 million, $3.5 million and $2.1 million in 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) of proved oil and natural gas properties are
based on the unit-of-production method using estimates of proved reserve quantities. Investments in
unproved properties are not subject to DD&A until proved reserves associated with the projects can
be determined or until they are impaired. Unevaluated properties are evaluated periodically for
impairment on a property-by-property basis. If the results of an assessment indicate that the
properties have been impaired, the amount of such impairment is determined and added to the proved
oil and natural gas property costs subject to DD&A. The depletable base includes estimated future
development costs and, where significant, dismantlement, restoration and abandonment costs, net of
estimated salvage values. The depletion rate per Mcfe for 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $2.36, $2.61 and
$2.22, respectively.
Dispositions of oil and natural gas properties are accounted for as adjustments to capitalized
costs with no gain or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly alter the
relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves.
The net capitalized costs are limited to a ceiling test based on the estimated future net
revenues from proved reserves, discounted at a 10% rate per annum, based on current economic and
operating conditions (full cost ceiling). If net capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess
is charged to earnings.
Depreciation of other property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method based
on estimated useful lives ranging from five to 10 years.
Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Estimates
The process of estimating quantities of proved reserves is inherently uncertain, and the
reserve data included in this document are estimates prepared by Ryder Scott Company Petroleum
Engineers, Fairchild & Wells, Inc., LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. (2007 and 2006), DeGolyer
and MacNaughton (2005), independent petroleum engineers. Reserve engineering is a subjective
process of estimating underground accumulations of hydrocarbons that cannot be measured in an exact
manner. The process relies on interpretation of available geologic, geophysical, engineering and
production data. The extent, quality and reliability of this data can vary. The process also
requires certain economic assumptions regarding drilling and operating expense, capital
expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The SEC mandates some of these assumptions such as
oil and natural gas prices and the present value discount rate.
Proved reserve estimates prepared by others may be substantially higher or lower than the
Companys estimates. Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, all of which may differ
from actual results, reserve quantities actually recovered may be significantly different than
estimated. Material revisions to reserve estimates may be made depending on the results of
drilling, testing, and rates of production.
You should not assume that the present value of future net cash flows is the current market
value of the Companys estimated proved reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, the Company
based the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves on market prices and
costs on the date of the estimate.
The Companys rate of recording depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for proved
properties is dependent on the Companys estimate of proved reserves. If these reserve estimates
decline, the rate at which the Company records these expenses will increase.
The Companys full cost ceiling test also depends on the Companys estimate of proved
reserves. If these reserve estimates decline, the Company may be subjected to a full cost ceiling
write-down.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or
less when purchased.
Revenue Recognition and Natural Gas Imbalances
F-9
The Company follows the sales method of accounting for revenue recognition and natural gas
imbalances, which recognizes over and under lifts of natural gas when sold, to the extent
sufficient natural gas reserves or balancing agreements are in place. Natural gas, natural gas
liquids and oil sales volumes are not significantly different from the Companys share of
production.
Financing Costs, net
Net long-term debt financing costs of $5.9 million (net of $4.0 million accumulated
amortization) and $4.8 million (net of $1.8 million accumulated amortization) were capitalized and
included in other assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and are being amortized
using the effective yield method over the term of the loans through July 2010 for the Second Lien
Credit Facility and through May 2010 for the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2007 does not include the
adjustment of the investment in Pinnacle of $5.4 million, net of tax. The Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended December 31, 2006 does not include the acquisition of $55,000 of oil and gas
properties in exchange for the Companys common stock and the capitalization of stock-based
compensation associated with the adoption of SFAS 123(R) of $1.7 million, net of tax. The
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2005 does not include interest paid-in-kind
of $1.3 million, the net exercise of 80,000 warrants for common stock and the acquisition of $2.0
million of oil and gas properties in exchange for the Companys common stock.
Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist of cash, receivables, payables and long-term debt.
The carrying amount of cash, receivables and payables approximates fair value because of the
short-term nature of these items. The carrying amounts of long-term debt approximate fair value as
these borrowings bear interest at variable interest rates.
Stock-Based Compensation
In June of 1997, the Company established the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (the
Incentive Plan), which authorizes the granting of stock options and stock awards to directors,
employees and independent contractors. The Company recognized the following stock-based
compensation expenses for the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Stock Option |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stock-Based
Compensation |
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based
compensation utilizing the intrinsic value method as permitted under Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. APB Opinion No. 25 recognized
compensation expense only when the market price on the grant date exceeded the option exercise
price. In February 2000, the Company repriced certain employee and director stock options and
accounted for these repriced stock options in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 44 Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock-Based
Compensation An Interpretation of APB No. 25, (FIN 44) which prescribes the variable plan
accounting treatment for repriced stock options. Under variable plan accounting, compensation
expense is adjusted for increases or decreases in the fair market value of the Companys common
stock to the extent that the market value exceeds the exercise price of the option until the
options are exercised, forfeited, or expire unexercised. Under these accounting guidelines, the
Company recognized $2.1 million of stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31,
2005.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), which requires
companies to measure all stock-based compensation awards using the fair value method and record
such expense in the financial statements over the vesting period of the options, which is generally
three years. The Company implemented SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition
method.
The Company recognizes compensation expense for all unvested options outstanding as of January
1, 2006, options issued after January 1, 2006, and those options that are subsequently modified,
repurchased or cancelled. The compensation expense is based on the grant-date fair value of the
options and expensed over the vesting period. The Company did not restate prior periods to reflect
the impact of adopting the new standard. As part of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company
stopped recording
stock-based compensation expense associated with the February 2000 repriced options mentioned
above and the liability associated with the repriced options totaling $2.6 million ($1.7 million,
net of tax) was reclassified to shareholders equity during the first quarter of 2006.
F-10
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to compute the fair value of stock
options, which requires the Company to make the following assumptions:
|
|
|
The risk-free interest rate is based on the five-year Treasury bond at date of grant. |
|
|
|
|
The dividend yield on the Companys common stock is assumed to be zero since the Company
does not pay dividends and has no current plans to do so in the future. |
|
|
|
|
The market price volatility of the Companys common stock is based on daily, historical
prices for the last three years. |
|
|
|
|
The term of the grants is based on the simplified method as described in Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 107. |
In addition, the Company estimates a forfeiture rate at the inception of the option grant
based on historical data and adjusts this prospectively as new information regarding forfeitures
becomes available.
The following table sets forth pro forma information for year ended December 31, 2005 as if
stock-based compensation cost had been consistent with the requirements of the SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-based Compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands except |
|
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
Net income available to common shareholders, as
reported |
|
$ |
10,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation
expense recognized, net of tax |
|
|
1,595 |
|
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value method for
all awards, net tax |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
11,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share, as reported: |
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income per common share, as if the
fair value method had been applied to all awards: |
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
During 2005, the Company granted options with a weighted average grant-date fair value of $5.88 per
option, based on the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
Volatility |
|
|
46 |
% |
Term (in years) |
|
|
10 |
|
Restricted Stock. The Company grants shares of restricted stock and records deferred
compensation based on the closing price of the Companys stock on the grant date. The deferred
compensation is amortized to stock-based compensation expense ratably over the vesting period of
the restricted shares (generally one to three years), using either the straight-line or graded
vesting method as prescribed in SFAS
123(R).
F-11
Taxes. Upon settlement of stock awards, the Company recognizes any difference between book
compensation expense and tax compensation expense as a tax windfall or shortfall. The difference
is charged to equity in the case of windfall. In the case of shortfalls, the difference is charged
to equity to the extent of previously recognized windfall tax benefits and any remaining is
recognized as additional income tax expense. When the settlement of an award results in a net
operating loss (NOL), or increases an NOL carryforward, SFAS 123(R) prescribes that no windfall
should be recognized until the deduction reduces income tax payable. At December 31, 2007, the
Company had an NOL of approximately $51.2 million. The Company has postponed the recognition of
approximately $1.7 million in windfall tax benefits associated with its stock-based compensation.
Derivative Instruments
The Company uses derivatives to manage price risk underlying its oil and natural gas
production. The Company also uses derivatives to manage the variable interest rate on its Second
Lien Credit Facility.
Upon entering into a derivative contract, the Company either designates the derivative
instrument as a hedge of the variability of cash flow to be received (cash flow hedge) or the
derivative must be accounted for as a non-designated derivative. All of the Companys derivative
instruments during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were treated as non-designated
derivatives and the unrealized gain/(loss) related to the mark-to-market valuation was included in
the Companys earnings.
The Company typically uses fixed-rate swaps and costless collars to hedge its exposure to
material changes in the price of oil and natural gas and variable interest rates on long-term debt.
The Companys Board of Directors sets all risk management policies and reviews volumes, types
of instruments and counterparties on a quarterly basis. These policies require that derivative
instruments be executed only by either the President or Chief Financial Officer after consultation
and concurrence by the President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board. The master
contracts with approved counterparties identify the President and Chief Financial Officer as the
only Company representatives authorized to execute trades. The Board of Directors also reviews the
status and results of derivative activities quarterly.
Income Taxes
Under SFAS No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes, deferred income taxes are recognized at each
reporting period for the future tax consequences of differences between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on tax laws and statutory tax rates
applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. The
Company routinely assess the realizability of its deferred tax assets and considers future taxable
income in making such assessments. If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized under accounting standards, it
is reduced by a valuation allowance. However, despite the Companys attempt to make an accurate
estimate, the ultimate utilization of the deferred tax assets is highly dependent upon actual
production and the realization of taxable income in future periods.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Substantially all of the Companys accounts receivable result from oil and natural gas sales,
joint interest billings to third parties in the oil and natural gas industry or drilling and
completion advances to third-party operators for development costs of in-progress wells. This
concentration of customers and joint interest owners may impact the Companys overall credit risk
in that these entities may be similarly affected by changes in economic and other industry
conditions. The Company does not require collateral from its customers. The Company generally has
the right to offset revenue against related billings to joint interest owners.
Derivative contracts subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk. The Company
transacts the majority of its
derivative contracts with two counterparties. The Company maintains its cash with major U.S.
banks and one bank in the United Kingdom. From time to time, cash amounts may exceed the FDIC
insured limit of $100,000. The terms of these deposits are on demand to minimize risk.
Historically, the Company has not incurred losses related to these deposits.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company establishes provisions for losses on accounts receivable when it determines that
it will not collect all or a part of the outstanding balance. The Company reviews collectability
quarterly and adjusts the allowance as necessary using the specific identification method.
During the fourth quarter of 2006, Reichmann Petroleum filed for bankruptcy. At the time, the
Company had outstanding receivable balances of approximately $1.5 million for October 2006
production and advances to Reichmann for the drilling of wells in which Reichmann was the operator.
The Company expects to recover approximately five percent of the receivable
F-12
balance due at the time of bankruptcy. Accordingly, the Company increased the allowance by
approximately $1.5 million during the fourth quarter of 2006. During 2007, the Company collected
the receivable associated with October 2006 production and reduced the reserve for the Reichmann
bankruptcy to $0.9 million.
Major Customers
The Company sold oil and natural gas production representing more than 10% of its oil and
natural gas revenues as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Cokinos Natural Gas Company |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reichmann Petroleum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Chevron/Texaco |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Houston Pipeline Company |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy Transfer |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crosstex Energy |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share
Supplemental earnings per share information is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except |
|
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
15,469 |
|
|
$ |
18,248 |
|
|
$ |
10,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
26,287 |
|
|
|
24,827 |
|
|
|
23,492 |
|
Restricted stock, stock options and warrants |
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
27,120 |
|
|
|
25,565 |
|
|
|
24,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
Basic earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per common share is based on the weighted
average number of common shares and all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the
periods. The Company had outstanding 2,500 stock options at December 31, 2006 and 2005 that were
antidilutive.
Contingencies
Liabilities and other contingencies are recognized upon determination of an exposure, which
when analyzed indicates that it is both probable that an asset has been impaired or that a
liability has been incurred and that the amount of such loss is reasonably estimable.
Asset Retirement Obligation
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.
SFAS No. 143 requires that an asset retirement obligation (ARO) associated with the retirement of a
tangible long-lived asset be recognized as a liability in the period in which a legal obligation is
incurred and becomes determinable, with an offsetting increase in the carrying amount of the
associated asset. The ARO is recorded at fair value, excluding salvage values, and accretion
expense will be recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected
settlement value. The fair value of the ARO is measured using expected future cash outflows
discounted at the Companys credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. The cost of the tangible
asset, including the initially recognized ARO, is depleted such that the cost of the ARO is
recognized over the useful life of the asset.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 143, the Company records an abandonment
liability associated with its oil and natural gas wells when those assets are placed in service.
Under SFAS No. 143, depletion expense is reduced since a discounted ARO is depleted in the property
balance rather than the undiscounted value previously depleted under the old rules. The lower
depletion expense under SFAS No. 143 is offset, however, by accretion expense, which is recognized
over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value.
F-13
Inherent in the fair value calculation of ARO are numerous assumptions and judgments including
the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of
settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the
extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO liability, a
corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and natural gas property balance. Settlements greater
than or less than amounts accrued as ARO are recovered as a gain or loss upon settlement.
The following table is a reconciliation of the asset retirement obligation liability for the
years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Asset retirement obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
3,625 |
|
|
$ |
3,235 |
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(406 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
Revisions to previous estimates |
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
(894 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
5,869 |
|
|
$ |
3,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency
The
company has foreign activities related to its operations in the U.K. North Sea.
Accordingly, assets and liabilities related to these operations are translated into United States
dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are
translated at average exchange rates throughout the year. Translation adjustments are charged or
credited to other comprehensive income (loss) and are recorded net of applicable taxes.
Transaction gains or losses that occur due to the realization of assets and the settlement of
liabilities using a currency denominated in other than the functional currency are charged to
earnings.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157).
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. It
does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company does not expect a material impact from SFAS No. 157 on its
consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159), which permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial
reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings
caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex
hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 applies to all entities and is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company does not expect a material impact from SFAS
No. 159 on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
No. 141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements to recognize the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition transaction and determines what information to
disclose to investors regarding the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual period beginning after December 15, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes
accounting and reporting standards with respect to the disclosure of a noncontrolling ownership
interest in the statement of financial position within equity, the presentation of the share of
consolidated net income attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interest on the consolidated
statement of income, the accounting treatment of changes in a parents ownership interest while the
parent retains a controlling interest and the accounting for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.
SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company currently has no noncontrolling ownership
interests in consolidated subsidiaries and does not expect a material impact from SFAS No. 160 on
its consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
We adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), effective
January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
F-14
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements and requires the impact of a
tax position to be recognized in the financial statements if that position is more likely than not
of being sustained by the taxing authority. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material effect
on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
3. INVESTMENT IN PINNACLE GAS RESOURCES, INC.
On June 23, 2003, pursuant to a Subscription and Contribution Agreement by and among the
Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, CCBM, Inc., Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. (RMG) and the
Credit Suisse First Boston Private Equity entities, named therein (the CSFB Parties), CCBM and
RMG contributed their respective interests, having a estimated fair value of approximately $7.5
million each, in (1) leases in the Clearmont, Kirby, Arvada and Bobcat project areas and (2) oil
and natural gas reserves in the Bobcat project area to a newly formed entity, Pinnacle Gas
Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation. In exchange for the contribution of these assets, CCBM and
RMG each received 37.5% of the common stock of Pinnacle as of the closing date and options to
purchase Pinnacle common stock. RMG subsequently transferred its interest in Pinnacle to U.S.
Energy Corp. Subsequently, the CSFB Parties contributed additional funds to Pinnacle.
In April 2006, prior to and in connection with a private placement by Pinnacle of 7,400,000
shares of its common stock, Pinnacle issued 25 new shares of its common stock to each of its
stockholders in exchange for each existing share in a stock split; Pinnacle redeemed the preferred
stock held by the CSFB Parties at 110% of par value; the CSFB Parties exercised all of their
warrants to purchase Pinnacle common stock on a cashless net exercise basis; and CCBM and U.S.
Energy exercised their respective options to purchase Pinnacle common stock on a cashless net
exercise basis. On April 11, 2006, after the stock split, the redemption of the preferred stock,
the warrant and option exercises and the private placement, CCBM owned 2,459,102 shares of
Pinnacles common stock, and its ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% on a fully diluted basis. On such
date, U.S. Energy and the CSFB Parties owned 2,459,102 and 7,306,782 shares of Pinnacles common
stock, respectively, and their ownership of Pinnacle was 9.5% and 28.3% on a fully diluted basis,
respectively. On September 22, 2006, U.S. Energy sold all of its 2,459,102 shares of Pinnacles
common stock to the CSFB Parties.
Prior to the April 2006 Pinnacle private placement, the Company accounted for its interest in
Pinnacle using the equity method. Beginning in the second quarter of 2006, the Company used the
cost method to account for the Pinnacle investment.
During the second quarter of 2007, Pinnacle became a publicly traded entity on the Nasdaq
Global Market. For accounting purposes, the Pinnacle stock now has a readily determinable fair
value. As a result, the Company classifies the Pinnacle investment as available-for-sale and
adjusts the investment to fair value through other comprehensive income. At December 31, 2007, the
Company increased the book value of its Pinnacle investment by $8.3 million, $5.4 million net of
tax, and reported the fair value of the stock at $11.1 million (based on the closing price of
Pinnacles common stock on December 31, 2007).
In June 2007, the Company sold 41,894 shares of Pinnacle stock for net proceeds of $0.4
million and recognized a $0.3 million gain, which is included in other income and expenses, net on
the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2007, the Company owned 2,417,208
shares of Pinnacle common stock.
On October 15, 2007, Pinnacle, Quest Resource Corporation (Quest), and Quest Merger Sub,
Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Quest (Merger Sub), entered into an agreement and plan of
merger whereby Merger Sub will merge with and into Pinnacle. The merger agreement provides for
Quests acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Pinnacles common stock for
aggregate consideration of approximately 19.1 million shares of Quests common stock, or
approximately $207 million based on the closing price of Quests common stock on October 15, 2007.
In February 2008, the merger agreement was amended so that each share of Pinnacles common stock
will be converted into the right to receive 0.5278 shares of Quests common stock. Completion of
the merger transaction is conditioned upon, among other things, adoption of the merger agreement by
both Pinnacles and Quests stockholders. Quest and Pinnacle have stated that they anticipate the
closing of the merger will occur in the first or second quarter of 2008. This transaction does not
impact the Companys accounting method for the Pinnacle investment.
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, property and equipment consisted of the following:
F-15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Proved oil and natural gas properties |
|
$ |
701,521 |
|
|
$ |
482,715 |
|
Unproved oil and natural gas properties |
|
|
124,373 |
|
|
|
95,136 |
|
Land, building and other equipment |
|
|
2,853 |
|
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment |
|
|
828,747 |
|
|
|
579,957 |
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
(181,937 |
) |
|
|
(134,510 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
646,810 |
|
|
$ |
445,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas properties not subject to amortization consist of the cost of unevaluated
leaseholds, seismic costs associated with specific unevaluated properties, exploratory wells in
progress, and secondary recovery projects before the assignment of proved reserves. These unproved
costs are reviewed periodically by management for impairment, with the impairment provision
included in the cost of oil and natural gas properties subject to amortization. Factors considered
by management in its impairment assessment include drilling results by the Company and other
operators, the terms of oil and natural gas leases not held by production, production response to
secondary recovery activities and available funds for exploration and development. The Company
expects it will complete its evaluation of the properties representing the majority of these costs
within the next two to five years.
5. INCOME TAXES
All of the Companys income is derived from domestic activities. Actual income tax expense
differs from income tax expense computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory corporate rate of
35% to pretax income as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Provision at the statutory tax rate |
|
$ |
8,649 |
|
|
$ |
9,968 |
|
|
$ |
6,347 |
|
Preferred dividend on Pinnacle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance
for equity in (income) loss of Pinnacle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
264 |
|
State taxes |
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
9,243 |
|
|
$ |
10,233 |
|
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences in the recognition of income and
expenses for financial reporting purposes and for tax purposes. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
tax effects of these temporary differences resulted principally from the following:
F-16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Deferred income tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward |
|
$ |
17,430 |
|
|
$ |
12,787 |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
1,675 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
Fair value derivative instruments |
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
Equity in income of Pinnacle |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,937 |
|
|
|
14,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas acquisition, exploration
and development costs deducted for
tax purposes in excess of financial
statement DD&A |
|
|
48,010 |
|
|
|
35,733 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
15,335 |
|
|
|
11,234 |
|
Adjustment to fair value of investment in Pinnacle |
|
|
2,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value derivative instruments |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,934 |
|
|
|
48,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax liability |
|
$ |
45,997 |
|
|
$ |
34,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the net deferred income tax liability is classified as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Other current assets |
|
$ |
(964 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Current deferred income tax liability |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
2,008 |
|
Deferred income tax liability |
|
|
46,688 |
|
|
|
32,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liability, net |
|
$ |
45,997 |
|
|
$ |
34,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on the Companys ability to generate
taxable earnings in the future. The Company believes it will generate taxable income in the NOL
carryforward period. As such management believes that it is more likely than not that its deferred
tax assets other than the deferred tax asset attributable to Pinnacle will be fully realized. A
full valuation allowance has been established for the equity in loss of Pinnacles tax asset as the
realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income in
Pinnacle in future periods, which management believes is unlikely. The Company has a net operating
loss carryforward totaling approximately $51.2 million, which is scheduled to expire over a period
from 2009 through 2027.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48
prescribes a measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance regarding
uncertain tax positions relating to derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company classifies interest and
penalties associated with income taxes as interest expense. At December 31, 2007, the Company had
no material uncertain tax positions and the tax years 2003 through 2006 remained open to review by
federal and various state tax jurisdictions.
6. LONG-TERM DEBT
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, long-term debt consisted of the following:
F-17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Second Lien Credit Facility |
|
$ |
220,500 |
|
|
$ |
147,750 |
|
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
41,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,501 |
|
|
|
188,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: current maturities |
|
|
(2,251 |
) |
|
|
(1,508 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
252,250 |
|
|
$ |
187,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Credit Facility
On July 21, 2005, the Company entered into a Second Lien Credit Agreement with Credit Suisse,
as administrative agent and collateral agent and the lenders party thereto (the Second Lien Credit
Facility) that matures on July 21, 2010. The Second Lien Credit Facility, as amended, provides
for a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $225.0 million. It is secured by
substantially all of the Companys assets and is guaranteed by the Companys subsidiaries. The
liens securing the Second Lien Credit Facility are second in priority to the liens securing the
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (discussed below).
The interest rate on each base rate loan will be the greater of the agents prime rate and the
federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%, plus a margin of 3.75%. The interest on each Eurodollar
loan will be the adjusted LIBO rate plus a margin of 4.75%. Interest on Eurodollar loans is
payable on either the last day of each period or every three months whichever is earlier. Interest
on the Companys outstanding borrowings under the Second Lien Credit Facility is payable quarterly.
On December 31, 2007, the interest rate was approximately 9.6%, excluding the impact of interest
rate swaps.
The Company is subject to certain covenants under the Second Lien Credit Facility. These
covenants include, but are not limited to, the maintenance of the following financial covenants:
(1) a minimum current ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 including availability under the borrowing base under the
Senior Credit Facility; (2) a minimum quarterly interest coverage ratio of 2.75 to 1.0 through
December 31, 2007 and 3.0 to 1.0 thereafter; (3) a minimum quarterly proved reserve coverage ratio
of 1.5 to 1.0 through December 31, 2007 and 2.0 to 1.0 thereafter; and (4) a maximum total net
recourse debt to EBITDA (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Facility) ratio of not more than 3.75
to 1.0 through December 31, 2007 and 3.25 to 1.0 thereafter.
The Second Lien Credit Facility also places restrictions on additional indebtedness, dividends
to shareholders, liens, investments, mergers, acquisitions, asset dispositions, repurchase or
redemption of the Companys common stock, speculative commodity transactions, transactions with
affiliates and other matters.
The Second Lien Credit Facility is subject to customary events of default. Subject to certain
exceptions, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the agent may accelerate amounts due
under the Second Lien Credit Facility (except for a bankruptcy event of default, in which case such
amounts will automatically become due and payable). If an event of default occurs under the Second
Lien Credit Facility as a result of an event of default under the Senior Credit Facility, the agent
may not accelerate the amounts due under the Second Lien Credit Facility until the earlier of 45
days after the occurrence of the event resulting in the default and acceleration of the loans under
the Senior Credit Facility.
In January 2007, the Company drew an additional $75.0 million in borrowings under the Second
Lien Facility and received net proceeds of $72.1 million. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had
$220.5 million of borrowings outstanding under the Second Lien Credit Facility. Maturities of the
Second Lien Credit Facility are $2.25 million in 2008 and 2009 and the remaining balance is due in
2010.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
On May 25, 2006, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (Senior
Credit Facility) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent that
matures on May 25, 2010. The Senior Credit Facility provides for a revolving credit facility up to
the lesser of the borrowing base and $200.0 million. It is secured by substantially all of the
Companys assets and is guaranteed by the Companys subsidiaries. The liens securing the Senior
Credit Facility are first in priority to the liens securing the Second Lien Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $34.0 million of borrowings outstanding on a
borrowing base availability of $145.0 million.
On September 11, 2007, the Company entered into the Second Amendment (the Second Amendment)
to the Senior Credit Facility. The Second Amendment provides that in the event the scheduled
redetermination of the borrowing base is not made on
F-18
or prior to January 1, 2008 as a result of the
Companys failure to comply with the requirement to deliver required engineering reports, the
borrowing base will be reduced by $3.0 million commencing on January 1, 2008 and continuing on the
first day of each month thereafter until the borrowing base is redetermined. The conforming and
non-conforming borrowing base(s) (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) were amended to be
$100.0 million and $17.0 million, respectively. In connection with the Second Amendment, a second
bank was added to the credit agreement. In addition, the Second Amendment increased the allowed
amount of investments in unrestricted subsidiaries that the Company may make.
On December 20, 2007, the Company entered into the Third Amendment (the Third Amendment) to
the Senior Credit Facility. The conforming and non-conforming borrowing bases were amended to be
$125.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively. In connection with the Third Amendment, the
co-lending group was expanded to four banks and the $3.0 million borrowing base reduction
associated with the delivery of engineering reports at January 1, 2008 was removed.
If the outstanding principal balance of the revolving loans under the Senior Credit Facility
exceeds the borrowing base at any time, the Company has the option within 30 days to take any of
the following actions, either individually or in combination: make a lump sum payment curing the
deficiency, pledge additional collateral sufficient in the lenders opinion to increase the
borrowing base and cure the deficiency or begin making equal monthly principal payments that will
cure the deficiency within the ensuing six-month period. Those payments would be in addition to
any payments that may come due as a result of the quarterly borrowing base reductions. Otherwise,
any unpaid principal or interest will be due at maturity.
The annual interest rate on each base rate borrowing will be (1) the greatest of the agents
Prime Rate, the Base CD Rate plus 1.0% and the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, plus (2) a
margin between 0.25% and 1.75% (depending on the current level of borrowing base usage). The
interest rate on each Eurodollar Loan will be the adjusted LIBO rate plus a margin between 1.5% to
3.0% (depending on the current level of borrowing base usage).
The Company is subject to certain covenants under the amended terms of the Senior Credit
Facility which include, but are not limited to, the maintenance of the following financial ratios:
(1) a minimum current ratio of 1.0 to 1.0; and (2) a maximum total net debt to Consolidated EBITDAX
(as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) of 3.75 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarters through and
including December 31, 2007, 3.25 to 1.0 for the fiscal quarter March 31, 2008 and thereafter. The
Senior Credit Facility also places restrictions on indebtedness, dividends to shareholders, liens,
investments, mergers, acquisitions, asset dispositions, repurchase or redemption of the Companys
common stock, speculative commodity transactions, transactions with affiliates and other matters.
The Senior Credit Facility is subject to customary events of default, the occurrence and
continuation of which could result in the acceleration of amounts due under the facility by the
agent or the lenders.
At December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants.
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, the Company is party to certain legal actions and claims arising in the
ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these events cannot be predicted with certainty,
management does not expect these matters to have a materially adverse effect on the financial
position or results of operations of the Company.
The operations and financial position of the Company continue to be affected from time to time
in varying degrees by domestic and foreign political developments as well as legislation and
regulations pertaining to restrictions on oil and natural gas production, imports and exports,
natural gas regulation, tax increases, environmental regulations and cancellation of contract
rights. Both the likelihood and overall effect of such occurrences on the Company vary greatly and
are not predictable.
The Company has a long-term operating lease agreement for its corporate offices that expires
December 2011. Under the terms of the lease agreement, the Company received a rent abatement equal
to six months of lease payments and a build out allowance that is being amortized to expense over
the term of the lease. In July 2006, the Company amended its lease agreement to expand the leased
office space by an additional floor. The lease term for the additional floor also expires in
December 2011. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $0.9 million,
$0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and includes rent expense for the Companys corporate
office and a field office in the Barnett Shale area.
Minimum rentals, drilling obligations and scheduled seismic data purchases for each of the
five years subsequent to December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
F-19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
12,519 |
|
2009 |
|
|
6,302 |
|
2010 |
|
|
6,393 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,102 |
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
8. SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
Shareholders Equity
The following is a summary of changes in the Companys common stock shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at January 1 |
|
|
25,981 |
|
|
|
24,251 |
|
|
|
22,161 |
|
Common stock issued |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
Warrants converted and exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
305 |
|
Restricted stock issued, net of forfeitures |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
Common stock issued for property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Common stock repurchased and retired for
tax withholding obligation |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at December 31 |
|
|
28,009 |
|
|
|
25,981 |
|
|
|
24,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In September 2007, the Company sold 1.8 million shares of its common stock to certain
qualified investors in a registered direct offering at a price of $41.40 per share. The number of
shares sold was approximately 6.8% of the Companys fully diluted shares outstanding before the
offering. The Company used substantially all of the net proceeds to fund in part its capital
expenditure program, including its drilling and leasing programs in the Barnett Shale and appraisal
well drilling in the North Sea. Pending those uses, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds
of approximately $72.0 million to repay $54 million of outstanding borrowings under the Senior
Credit Facility.
In July 2006, the Company sold 1.35 million shares of the Companys common stock to
institutional investors at a price of $26.00 per share in a private placement. The number of
shares sold was approximately 5.4% of the Companys fully diluted shares outstanding before the
offering. The net proceeds, after deducting placement agents fees but before paying offering
expenses, of approximately $33.7 million were principally used to fund a portion of the Companys
2006 capital expenditures program.
In June 2005, the Company sold 1.2 million shares of the Companys common stock to
institutional investors at a price of $15.25 per share in a private placement. The number of shares
sold was approximately 5% of the fully diluted shares outstanding before the offering. The net
proceeds, after deducting placement agents fees but before paying offering expenses, were
approximately $17.2 million. The Company used the proceeds from the private placement to fund a
portion of its capital expenditure program for 2005, including the drilling programs in the Barnett
Shale and onshore Gulf Coast areas.
Stock Incentive Plan
In June 1997, the Company established the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (the
Incentive Plan), which authorizes the granting of stock options and stock awards to directors,
employees and independent contractors. The Company may grant awards of up to 2,800,000 shares under
the Incentive Plan and has granted options and restricted stock covering 2,158,506 shares through
December 31, 2007, net of forfeitures.
Stock Options. Prior to 2006, the Company issued stock options that become
exercisable ratably over a three year period and expire ten years from the date of the grant. The
table below summarizes stock option activity for the three years ended December 31, 2007:
F-20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Average |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Life |
|
Value |
|
|
Shares |
|
Prices |
|
(In years) |
|
(In millions) |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
1,325,301 |
|
|
$ |
4.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
128,834 |
|
|
|
15.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(381,098 |
) |
|
|
3.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(47,833 |
) |
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
1,025,204 |
|
|
$ |
5.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period |
|
|
754,347 |
|
|
$ |
3.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
1,025,204 |
|
|
$ |
5.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(101,800 |
) |
|
|
5.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(32,335 |
) |
|
|
12.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
891,069 |
|
|
$ |
5.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period |
|
|
834,799 |
|
|
$ |
4.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
891,069 |
|
|
$ |
5.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(124,148 |
) |
|
|
8.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
16.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
761,921 |
|
|
$ |
4.67 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
38.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period |
|
|
731,808 |
|
|
$ |
4.23 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
$ |
36.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007, the Company had $0.1 million associated with nonvested awards that will
be expensed in 2008. The total intrinsic value (current market price less the option strike price)
of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $4.5 million and $2.5
million, respectively, and the Company received $1.0 million and $0.6 million in cash in connection
with these exercises for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Restricted Stock. The Company began issuing shares of restricted common stock in
2005. Restricted stock is recorded as deferred compensation based on the closing price of the
Companys common stock on the grant date and is amortized to stock-based compensation expense over
the vesting period (generally one to three years). The unamortized deferred compensation
obligation amounted to $6.4 million as of December 31, 2007. The table below summarizes restricted
stock activity for the three years ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
Unvested restricted stock at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
87,585 |
|
|
$ |
15.98 |
|
Granted |
|
|
303,968 |
|
|
|
27.42 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(38,812 |
) |
|
|
17.35 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(26,532 |
) |
|
|
23.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
326,209 |
|
|
$ |
25.87 |
|
Granted |
|
|
132,719 |
|
|
|
40.26 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(86,199 |
) |
|
|
25.13 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(20,880 |
) |
|
|
31.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
351,849 |
|
|
$ |
31.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Due to the limited capital available in the first half of 2006 to fund all of the Companys
ongoing lease acquisition efforts in the Barnett Shale and other shale plays, the Company elected
to enter into several lease option agreements with a number of third
parties and with Steven A. Webster, the Companys chairman (collectively, the
counterparties). The terms and conditions of the
F-21
leasing arrangement (agreement terms are
described below) with Mr. Webster are consistent with the leasing arrangements the Company has
entered into with the other third parties. These leasing arrangements provide the Company the
option to purchase leases from the counterparties, over an option period, generally 90 days, for
the counterparties original cost of the leases plus an option fee. Strategically, these leasing
arrangements have allowed the Company to temporarily control important acreage positions during
periods that the Company has lacked sufficient capital to directly acquire such oil and gas leases.
Since May 2006, the Company has acquired certain oil and gas leases through the aforementioned
lease option arrangement with Mr. Webster. The acquisitions were made pursuant to a land option
agreement between Mr. Webster and the Company dated January 25, 2006. The terms and conditions of
this leasing arrangement with Mr. Webster are consistent with leasing arrangements the Company has
entered into with the other third parties. Under the option agreement, Mr. Webster agreed to
acquire oil and gas leases in areas where the Company is actively leasing or that it deems
prospective. On or before the 90th day from the date that Mr. Webster acquires any lease in these
areas, the Company has the option to acquire these leases from Mr. Webster for 110% of Mr.
Websters purchase price or, on the 90th day, pay a non-refundable 10% option extension fee to add
a second 90-day option period. On or before the end of this second 90-day option period, the
Company has the option to pay Mr. Webster 110% of his original purchase price to acquire the lease.
If, at the end of the second option period, the Company has not exercised its purchase option, Mr.
Webster will retain ownership of the oil and gas leases. In addition to the cash payments
described above, the Company will assign a one-half of one percent of 8/8ths overriding royalty
interest (proportionally reduced to the actual net interest in any given lease acquired) on any
lease it acquires from Mr. Webster in the first 90-day option period and a one percent of 8/8ths
overriding royalty interest (also proportionally reduced) on any lease acquired from Mr. Webster in
the second 90-day option period. As of December 31, 2006, Mr. Webster had acquired oil and gas
leases for approximately $4.2 million, the Company had paid approximately $4.4 million for leases
from Mr. Webster and the Company had made option extension payments of approximately $48,000 to Mr.
Webster. There are currently no outstanding lease options under the arrangement with Mr. Webster.
The Company may continue to use these arrangements as a strategic alternative. There was no
activity under this arrangement in 2007.
The Companys Chairman of the Board, Mr. Steven A. Webster serves on the Board of
Directors for Basic Energy Services, Inc., Grey Wolf Inc., and Geokinetics, Inc., the parent of
Quantum Geophysical, Inc. The Companys Chief Executive Officer, Mr. S.P. Johnson serves as member
on the Board of Directors for Basic Energy Services, Inc. Mr. Thomas L. Carter, Jr., a member of
the Companys Board of Directors, is the Chief Executive Officer and owner of a significant
interest in Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. (Black Stone Minerals). Due to these
relationships, the Company has deemed these companies to be related parties. The Company incurred
the following costs with these related parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
Basic Energy Services |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
Grey Wolf Drilling |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Brigham Exploration(1) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
)2 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
Quantum Geophysical Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At the end of the first quarter of 2007, Mr. Steven A. Webster resigned from the
Board of Directors of Goodrich Petroleum and Brigham Exploration. As such, these companies
are no longer deemed related parties after the first quarter of 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes $1.2 million of net revenues related to wells operated by Brigham
Exploration and $0.6 million of net revenues related to wells operated by the Company. |
It is managements opinion that the transactions with these entities were executed at
prevailing market rates. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had an outstanding
related-party net payable balance of approximately $22,000 and net receivable balance of $0.2
million, respectively.
In January 2006, the Company acquired certain oil and gas leases for approximately $1.1
million from Black Stone Acquisitions Partners I L.P., the general partner of which is Black Stone
Minerals. Black Stone Acquisition Partners also retains a royalty interest in the acquired leases,
which are located in Mississippi. During 2007, the Company acquired additional acreage located in
Texas from Black Stone for approximately $0.2 million. The terms and conditions of the lease
agreement with Black Stone Acquisitions Partners I L.P. and Black Stone are generally consistent
with the lease agreements that the Company has entered into with other third parties.
Additionally, the Company operates four producing wells in which affiliates of Black Stone Minerals
hold a royalty interest for which the Company paid approximately $0.8 million in 2007.
See Note 3 for a discussion of the investment in Pinnacle.
Steven A. Webster, Chairman of the Board of the Company, is also Chairman of Avista Capital
Holdings, L.P. and is therefore
a related party to the Pinnacle transaction.
F-22
10. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company enters into swaps, options, collars and other derivative contracts to manage price
risks associated with a portion of anticipated future oil and natural gas production. While the use
of derivative financial instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, it may
also limit future gains from favorable movements. Under these agreements, payments are received or
made based on the differential between a fixed and a variable product price. These agreements are
settled in cash at termination, expiration or exchanged for physical delivery contracts. The
Company enters into the majority of its derivative transactions with two counterparties and netting
agreements are in place with those counterparties. The Company does not obtain collateral to
support the agreements but monitors the financial viability of counterparties and believes its
credit risk is minimal on these transactions. In the event of nonperformance, the Company would be
exposed to price risk. The Company has some risk of accounting loss since the price received for
the product at the actual physical delivery point may differ from the prevailing price at the
delivery point required for settlement of the financial instruments. The Company also uses
interest rate swap agreements to manage the Companys exposure to interest rate fluctuations on the
Second Lien Credit Facility.
Commodity Derivative Instruments. The Company accounts for its oil and natural gas
derivatives and interest rate swap agreements as non-designated hedges. These derivatives are
marked-to-market at each balance sheet date and the unrealized gains (losses) are reported in the
net gain (loss) on derivatives in Other Income and Expenses in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations. In addition, the Company records the realized gains (losses) associated with the cash
settlements of these derivative instruments in the net gain (loss) on derivatives in Other Income
and Expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. For the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005, the Company recorded the following related to its derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Realized gain (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil derivatives |
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
(2.3 |
) |
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on interest rate swap sell down |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and oil derivatives |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives |
|
$ |
(1.4 |
) |
|
$ |
16.5 |
|
|
$ |
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007 the Company had the following outstanding derivative positions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Swaps |
|
Natural Gas Collars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
Quarter |
|
MMbtu |
|
Fixed Price(1) |
|
MMBtu |
|
Floor Price(1) |
|
Ceiling Price(1) |
First Quarter 2008 |
|
|
273,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.94 |
|
|
|
2,639,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.26 |
|
|
$ |
8.97 |
|
Second Quarter 2008 |
|
|
273,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
2,275,000 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
|
|
|
8.78 |
|
Third Quarter 2008 |
|
|
276,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
2,116,000 |
|
|
|
7.08 |
|
|
|
8.76 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2008 |
|
|
276,000 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
2,116,000 |
|
|
|
7.08 |
|
|
|
8.76 |
|
First Quarter 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,080,000 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
8.81 |
|
Second Quarter 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,092,000 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
8.81 |
|
Third Quarter 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,104,000 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
8.81 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,104,000 |
|
|
|
7.09 |
|
|
|
8.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
1,098,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,526,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil Collars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
Quarter |
|
Bbls |
|
Floor Price(2) |
|
Ceiling Price(2) |
First Quarter 2008 |
|
|
18,200 |
|
|
$ |
70.00 |
|
|
$ |
76.20 |
|
Second Quarter 2008 |
|
|
9,100 |
|
|
|
70.00 |
|
|
|
76.75 |
|
Third Quarter 2008 |
|
|
9,200 |
|
|
|
70.00 |
|
|
|
76.75 |
|
Fourth Quarter 2008 |
|
|
9,200 |
|
|
|
70.00 |
|
|
|
76.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
45,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on Houston Ship Channel and WAHA spot prices.
|
|
(2) |
|
Based on West Texas intermediate index prices. |
The fair value of the outstanding oil and natural gas derivatives at December 31, 2007 and
2006 was an asset of $0.8 million and $6.0 million, respectively.
Interest Rate Derivatives. During the third quarter of 2005, the Company entered into
interest rate swap agreements with respect to amounts outstanding under the Second Lien Credit
Facility. These arrangements were designed to manage the Companys exposure to interest rate
fluctuations during the period beginning January 1, 2006 through June 30, 2007 by effectively
exchanging existing obligations to pay interest based on floating rates for obligations to pay
interest based on fixed LIBO rates. In connection with an amendment to the Second Lien Credit
Facility, the remaining open derivative positions on interest rate swaps were cash settled,
resulting in a realized gain of $0.6 million on December 21, 2006.
During 2007, the Company entered into new derivative positions in the form of interest rate
swaps on the entire outstanding principal of its Second Lien Credit Facility, covering the year
ended December 31, 2008. The Companys outstanding position under the interest rate swap
agreements at December 31, 2007 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
Fixed |
Quarter |
|
Amount |
|
LIBOR Rate |
First Quarter 2008 |
|
$ |
220,500 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
% |
Second Quarter 2008 |
|
|
219,938 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
% |
Third Quarter 2008 |
|
|
219,375 |
|
|
|
5.31 |
% |
Fourth Quarter 2008 |
|
|
218,813 |
|
|
|
5.31 |
% |
The fair value of the outstanding interest derivatives at December 31, 2007 was a liability of
$2.8 million.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In February 2008, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 2,587,500 shares of
its common stock under an effective shelf registration statement at a price of $54.50 per share.
The number of shares sold was approximately 9.2% of the Companys outstanding shares before the
offering. The Company received proceeds of approximately $135.4 million, before expenses, and
plans to use the proceeds to fund, in part, its capital expenditure program for 2008, including its
Barnett Shale drilling and land acquisition programs, and for other corporate purposes. Pending
those uses, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds to repay all of the borrowings then
outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility, which was $85.0 million on February 20, 2008.
12. SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND NATURAL GAS EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND
PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)
The following disclosures provide unaudited information required by SFAS No. 69, Disclosures
About Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
Costs Incurred
Costs incurred in oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration and development
activities are summarized below:
F-24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Property acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved |
|
$ |
54,467 |
|
|
$ |
48,409 |
|
|
$ |
49,089 |
|
Proved |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
Exploration costs |
|
|
144,402 |
|
|
|
104,473 |
|
|
|
50,303 |
|
Development costs |
|
|
30,562 |
|
|
|
37,889 |
|
|
|
20,883 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred(1) |
|
$ |
231,392 |
|
|
$ |
191,070 |
|
|
$ |
124,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes capitalized interest on unproved properties of $11.7 million, $10.0 million
and $5.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and
includes capitalized overhead of $4.5 million, $3.5 million and $2.1 million for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
Oil And Natural Gas Reserves
Proved reserves are estimated quantities of oil and natural gas which geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known
reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves are proved
reserves that can reasonably be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing
equipment and operating methods.
Proved oil and natural gas reserve quantities at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and the
related discounted future net cash flows before income taxes are based on estimates prepared by
Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers, Fairchild & Wells, Inc., LaRoche Petroleum Consultants,
Ltd. (2007 and 2006) and DeGolyer and MacNaughton (2005) independent petroleum engineers. Such
estimates have been prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
The Companys net ownership interests in estimated quantities of proved oil and natural gas
reserves and changes in net proved reserves, all of which are located in the continental United
States, are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Millions of Cubic Feet |
|
|
|
of Natural Gas |
|
|
|
at December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
166,798 |
|
|
|
103,058 |
|
|
|
54,621 |
|
Purchase of oil and natural gas properties in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,634 |
|
Discoveries and extensions |
|
|
131,836 |
|
|
|
91,090 |
|
|
|
57,513 |
|
Revisions |
|
|
(34,017 |
) |
|
|
(11,026 |
) |
|
|
(5,102 |
) |
Sales of oil and gas properties in place |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(6,148 |
) |
|
|
(402 |
) |
Production |
|
|
(16,042 |
) |
|
|
(10,176 |
) |
|
|
(8,206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
|
248,433 |
|
|
|
166,798 |
|
|
|
103,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves at beginning of year |
|
|
73,912 |
|
|
|
44,681 |
|
|
|
28,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves at end of year |
|
|
122,598 |
|
|
|
73,912 |
|
|
|
44,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands of Barrels of |
|
|
|
Oil, Condensate and
Natural Gas Liquids |
|
|
|
at December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
7,925 |
|
|
|
9,118 |
|
Purchase of oil and natural gas properties in place |
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Discoveries and extensions |
|
|
3,536 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
Revisions |
|
|
5,245 |
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
Sales of oil and gas properties in place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Production |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
(255 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
|
16,531 |
|
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
7,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves at beginning of year |
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves at end of year |
|
|
6,536 |
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company uses the cost method of accounting to record its investment in Pinnacle, formed in
June 2003. Accordingly, the proved reserve tables, above, do not include the Companys interest
ownership, approximately 8.3% of the shares on a fully diluted basis, in Pinnacle at the end of
2007.
During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company reported considerable discoveries and extensions to
the Companys natural gas reserves primarily due to the Companys drilling program in the Barnett
Shale play. In 2007, the Company recorded significant oil discoveries and extensions due to
drilling and development activity in the Barnett Shale region and additional formation evaluation
in the Camp Hill field. In 2007, the Company reported a large natural gas revision largely
attributable to the reclass of natural gas liquids, previously presented as natural gas
equivalents, to the reserve category of oil and condensate. During 2007, the Company increased
production of natural gas liquids as a result of an increase in processed gas sales. In prior
years, any natural gas liquid production was deemed immaterial. The Company reported significant
downward revisions to its natural gas reserves in 2006 and 2005 due to a decline in natural gas
prices and additional information from seismic data in the Barnett Shale play in 2005. In 2005,
the Company incurred a significant downward revision in its oil reserves mainly due to a reduction
in the anticipated overall recovery efficiency factor in the Camp Hill field.
Standardized Measure
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the Companys
ownership interests in proved oil and natural gas reserves as of year-end is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
2,663,281 |
|
|
$ |
1,356,118 |
|
|
$ |
1,269,551 |
|
Future oil and natural gas operating expenses |
|
|
618,479 |
|
|
|
350,076 |
|
|
|
377,304 |
|
Future development costs |
|
|
277,070 |
|
|
|
193,245 |
|
|
|
162,594 |
|
Future income tax expenses |
|
|
394,569 |
|
|
|
202,685 |
|
|
|
195,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows |
|
|
1,373,163 |
|
|
|
610,112 |
|
|
|
533,733 |
|
Less 10% annual discount for estimating timing of cash flows |
|
|
710,793 |
|
|
|
311,401 |
|
|
|
234,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard measure of discounted future net cash flows |
|
$ |
662,370 |
|
|
$ |
298,711 |
|
|
$ |
299,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future cash flows are computed by applying year-end prices of oil and natural gas to year-end
quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves. Average prices used in computing year end 2007,
2006 and 2005 future cash flows were $75.45, $54.73 and $57.17 for oil, respectively, and $5.99,
$5.77 and $8.04 for natural gas, respectively. Future operating expenses and development costs are
computed primarily by the Companys petroleum engineers by estimating the expenditures to be
incurred in developing and producing the Companys proved oil and natural gas reserves at the end
of the year, based on year end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.
Future income taxes are based on year-end statutory rates, adjusted for the tax basis of oil
and gas properties and available applicable tax assets. A discount factor of 10% was used to
reflect the timing of future net cash flows. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows is not intended to represent the replacement cost or fair market value of the Companys oil
and natural gas properties. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other
things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, anticipated future changes in
prices and costs, and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the
risks inherent in reserve estimates.
F-26
Change in Standardized Measure
Changes in the standardized measure of future net cash flows relating to proved oil and
natural gas reserves are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Changes due to current-year operations - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of oil and natural gas, net of oil
and natural gas operating expenses |
|
$ |
(101,127 |
) |
|
$ |
(72,077 |
) |
|
$ |
(65,445 |
) |
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
340,503 |
|
|
|
139,657 |
|
|
|
130,721 |
|
Purchases of oil and gas properties |
|
|
20,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,549 |
|
Changes due to revisions in standardized variables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices and operating expenses |
|
|
142,126 |
|
|
|
(71,814 |
) |
|
|
105,819 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(89,158 |
) |
|
|
16,422 |
|
|
|
(45,999 |
) |
Estimated future development costs |
|
|
57,126 |
|
|
|
64,166 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Revision of quantities |
|
|
(7,614 |
) |
|
|
(43,362 |
) |
|
|
(38,326 |
) |
Sales of reserves in place |
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
(15,518 |
) |
|
|
(1,042 |
) |
Accretion of discount |
|
|
38,718 |
|
|
|
40,423 |
|
|
|
20,861 |
|
Production rates, timing and other |
|
|
(37,189 |
) |
|
|
(58,527 |
) |
|
|
36,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
|
363,659 |
|
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
149,620 |
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
298,711 |
|
|
|
299,341 |
|
|
|
149,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
$ |
662,370 |
|
|
$ |
298,711 |
|
|
$ |
299,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of oil and natural gas, net of oil and natural gas operating expenses, are based on
historical pretax results. Sales of oil and natural gas properties, extensions and discoveries,
purchases of minerals in place and the changes due to revisions in standardized variables are
reported on a pretax discounted basis, while the accretion of discount is presented on a before
tax basis.
13. SUPPLEMENTAL QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
The sum of the individual quarterly basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share amounts may
not agree to year-to-date basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share amounts as a result of each
periods computation being based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
the period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
22,612 |
|
|
$ |
32,891 |
|
|
$ |
30,305 |
|
|
$ |
39,981 |
|
Costs and expenses, net |
|
|
25,157 |
|
|
|
24,754 |
|
|
|
26,072 |
|
|
|
34,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,545 |
) |
|
$ |
8,137 |
|
|
$ |
4,233 |
|
|
$ |
5,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
21,917 |
|
|
$ |
16,477 |
|
|
$ |
20,333 |
|
|
$ |
24,218 |
|
Costs and expenses, net |
|
|
15,266 |
|
|
|
13,906 |
|
|
|
15,582 |
|
|
|
19,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
6,651 |
|
|
$ |
2,571 |
|
|
$ |
4,751 |
|
|
$ |
4,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Paul F. Boling
Paul F. Boling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Vice President,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secretary and Treasurer |
|
|
|
|
Date: February 29, 2008
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Capacity |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ S. P. Johnson IV
|
|
President, Chief Executive
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
Officer
and Director (Principal
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Paul F. Boling
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Vice
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
President,
Secretary and
|
|
|
|
|
Treasurer (Principal Financial |
|
|
|
|
Officer and Principal |
|
|
|
|
Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steven A. Webster
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas L. Carter, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Paul B. Loyd, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ F. Gardner Parker
|
|
Director
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Roger A. Ramsey
|
|
Director
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Frank A. Wojtek
|
|
Director
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description |
10.35
|
|
|
|
S Corporation Tax Allocation, Payment and Indemnification Agreement among Carrizo
Production, Inc. and Messrs. Loyd, Webster, Johnson, Hamilton and Wojtek (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-29187)). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated December 15, 1999 among the
Company, Paul B. Loyd Jr., Douglas A. P. Hamilton, Steven A. Webster, S.P. Johnson IV, Frank
A. Wojtek and DAPHAM Partnership, L.P. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1999). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.37
|
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated February 20, 2002 among the Company, Mellon Ventures,
L.P. and Steven A. Webster (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2002). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.38
|
|
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. and CCBM, Inc., dated
June 29, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.39
|
|
|
|
Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated June 23, 2003 by and among Pinnacle Gas
Resources, Inc., CCBM, Inc., Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. and the CSFB Parties listed therein
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.40
|
|
|
|
Amendment to Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2005 among
Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., CCBM, Inc., U.S. Energy Corp., Crested Corp. and the CSFB
Parties referred to therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.41
|
|
|
|
Second Amendment to Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006 among
Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., CCBM, Inc., U.S. Energy Corp., Crested Corp. and the CSFB
Parties referred to therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.42
|
|
|
|
Second Lien Agreement dated as of July 21, 2005 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc.,
and the lenders named therein and Credit Suisse, as collateral agent and administrative
agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.43
|
|
|
|
Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of July 21, 2005 by Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. in
favor of Credit Suisse, as collateral agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.44
|
|
|
|
Commercial Guaranty dated as of July 21, 2005 by CCBM, Inc. in favor of Credit Suisse
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed on July 22, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.45
|
|
|
|
Credit Agreement dated as of May 25, 2006 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., as Borrower,
Certain Subsidiaries of Borrower, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as
Sole Bookrunner and Lead Arranger (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.46
|
|
|
|
First Lien Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of May 25, 2006, by Carrizo Oil &
Gas, Inc., in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed on May 30, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.47
|
|
|
|
Second Amendment effective as of September 11, 2007 to Credit Agreement dated as of May 25,
2006 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., as Borrower, Certain Subsidiaries of Borrower, as
Guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Lender,
and Guaranty Bank as Lender (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 11, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.48
|
|
|
|
Third Amendment effective as of December 20, 2007 to Credit Agreement dated as of May 25,
2006 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., as Borrower, Certain Subsidiaries of Borrower, as
Guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and Lender,
and Guaranty Bank as Lender. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.49
|
|
|
|
Amendment No.1, effective as of December 19, 2006, to the Second Lien Credit Agreement among
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., CCBM, Inc., CLLR, Inc., the Lenders named therein and Credit
Suisse, as collateral agent and administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2006). |
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10.50
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First Amendment to Credit Agreement, Consent and Waiver, effective as of December 19, 2006,
among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2006). |
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10.51
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Director Compensation. |
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10.52
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Base Salaries and 2007 Annual Bonuses for certain Executive Officers. |
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
21.1
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Subsidiaries of the Company. |
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23.1
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Consent of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. |
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23.2
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Consent of Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers. |
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23.3
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Consent of Fairchild & Wells, Inc. |
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23.4
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Consent of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. |
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31.1
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CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2
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CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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99.1
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Summary of Reserve Report of Ryder Scott Company Petroleum Engineers as of December 31, 2007. |
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99.2
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Summary of Reserve Report of Fairchild & Wells, Inc. as of December 31, 2007. |
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99.3
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Summary of Reserve Report of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. as of December 31, 2007. |
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Incorporated by reference as indicated. |