fwp
Free
Writing Prospectus
Filed pursuant to Rule 433(d)(1)(ii)
Registration Statement
No. 333-142346
This draft document was distributed in error to a limited
number of persons by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and should
be disregarded and not relied upon. The issuer has filed on the
EDGAR filing system of the Securities and Exchange Commission a
preliminary prospectus supplement dated February 11, 2008
(together with the accompanying base prospectus, the
Prospectus) which supersedes and modifies the
information contained in this draft.
The issuer has filed a registration statement (including the
Prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this
communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the
Prospectus in that registration statement and other documents
the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information
about the issuer and this offering. You may get these documents
for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC Web site at www.sec.gov.
Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer
participating in the offering will arrange to send you the
Prospectus if you request it by calling Richard Sesny at
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. toll free at 1-866-430-0686.
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not
complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus
supplement and the attached prospectus are not an offer to sell
nor do they seek an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Subject to
Completion, Dated February 11, 2008
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus Dated
April 25, 2007)
1,900,000 Shares
Carrizo Oil & Gas,
Inc.
Common Stock
We are offering 1,900,000 shares of our common stock.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol CRZO. On February 8, 2008, the last
reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market was $50.19 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-6
of this prospectus supplement and on page 2 of the
accompanying prospectus.
PRICE
$ PER SHARE
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Per Share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$
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$
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We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to 285,000 additional shares of common
stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting
discount, to cover over-allotments, if any.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The shares of common stock will be ready for delivery in New
York, New York on or about February , 2008.
Joint Bookrunners
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RBC
Capital Markets |
JPMorgan |
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Capital One
Southcoast
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Coker &
Palmer
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Howard Weil
Incorporated
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KeyBanc Capital
Markets
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Pritchard Capital
Partners, LLC
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,
2008.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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Page
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Forward-Looking Statements
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ii
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Summary
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S-1
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Risk Factors
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S-6
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Use of Proceeds
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S-6
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Price Range of Common Stock
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S-7
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Underwriting
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S-8
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Legal Matters
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S-10
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Experts
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S-10
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Where You Can Find More Information
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S-11
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Prospectus
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Page
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Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
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1
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Risk Factors
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2
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Forward-Looking Statements
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15
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Use of Proceeds
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17
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Combined
Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
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17
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Description of Debt Securities
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17
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Description of Capital Stock
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26
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Description of Warrants
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29
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Plan of Distribution
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30
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Legal Matters
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32
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Experts
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32
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Where You Can Find More Information
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33
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This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the terms of this offering of our
common stock. The second part is the accompanying prospectus,
which gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering of common stock. If the information
varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, you should rely on the information in this
prospectus supplement. We refer to the prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, taken together, as the
prospectus.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any free
writing prospectus made available by us. We have not authorized
any other person to provide you with different information. If
anyone provides you with different information, you should not
rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities
in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
You should assume the information appearing in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus is accurate only as
of the date on the cover of this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus and that any information we have
incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the
document incorporated by reference. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since that date.
i
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the attachments and the documents
incorporated by reference herein, contains statements concerning
our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies,
future events or performance and underlying assumptions and
other statements that are not historical facts. These statements
are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
forward-looking statements include, among others, statements
regarding:
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our growth strategies;
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our ability to explore for and develop natural gas and oil
resources successfully and economically;
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our estimates of the timing and number of wells we expect to
drill and other exploration activities;
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anticipated trends in our business;
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our future results of operations;
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our liquidity and our ability to finance our exploration and
development activities;
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our capital expenditure program;
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future market conditions in the oil and gas industry;
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our ability to make and integrate acquisitions;
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the impact of governmental regulation; and
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the absence of a material weakness in our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
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You generally can identify our forward-looking statements by the
words anticipate, believe,
budgeted, continue, could,
estimate, expect, forecast,
goal, intend, may,
objective, plan, potential,
predict, projection,
scheduled, should, or other similar
words. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties,
including, but not limited to, those relating to our dependence
on our exploratory drilling activities, the volatility of oil
and natural gas prices, the need to replace reserves depleted by
production, operating risks of oil and natural gas operations,
our dependence on our key personnel, factors that affect our
ability to manage our growth and achieve our business strategy,
risks relating to our limited operating history in certain
geographic areas, technological changes, our significant capital
requirements, the potential impact of government regulations,
litigation, competition, the uncertainty of reserve information
and future net revenue estimates, property acquisition risks,
availability of equipment, weather, availability of financing,
ability to obtain permits, the results of audits and
assessments, the results of the final review and analysis of our
internal controls as of December 31, 2007 by management and
our auditors and other factors detailed in this prospectus and
in our filings with the SEC.
We have based our forward-looking statements on our
managements beliefs and assumptions based on information
available to our management at the time the statements are made.
We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations,
intentions and projections about future events may and often do
vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure
you that actual results will not differ materially from those
expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
ii
Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ
from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements
are described under Risk Factors and in other
sections of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus and described under Risk Factors and
elsewhere in the documents that we incorporate by reference into
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,
including our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and in our
other reports filed with the SEC. Should one or more of these
risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying
assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially
from those indicated. All subsequent written and oral
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting
on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by
reference to these risks and uncertainties. You should not place
undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Each
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the
particular statement, and, except as required by law, we
undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statement.
iii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information about us but
does not contain all the information that may be important to
you. This prospectus includes specific terms of the offering and
information about our business and financial data. You should
read carefully this entire prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, including the matters set forth under
the caption Risk Factors, and the information
incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making an
investment decision. In this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, references to Carrizo, the
Company, we and us refer to
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Carrizo
Oil & Gas, Inc.
We are an independent energy company engaged in the exploration,
development and production of natural gas and oil. Our current
operations are focused in proven, producing natural gas and oil
geologic trends in the Barnett Shale area in North Texas and
along the onshore Gulf Coast area in Texas and Louisiana,
primarily in the Miocene, Wilcox, Frio and Vicksburg trends. Our
other interests include properties in the U.K. North Sea, East
Texas and acreage in shale plays in the Barnett/Woodford in West
Texas/New Mexico, the Floyd/Neal in Mississippi, the
Fayetteville in Arkansas, the western New Albany in
Kentucky/Illinois and the Marcellus in Pennsylvania/New York. We
also have coalbed methane investments in the Rocky Mountains,
largely through our minority interest in Pinnacle Gas Resources,
Inc.
Recent
Developments
Proved Reserves. On February 11, 2008, we
announced that our total proved reserves at December 31,
2007 were 347.6 Bcfe, based on reports from our independent
petroleum engineers. This is an increase of 65.5% over our total
proved reserves of 210.0 Bcfe at December 31, 2006. At
December 31, 2007, the pre-tax
PV-10 value
of our proved reserves was
$[ ] million, based on
year-end average spot prices of
$[ ] per Mcf for natural gas and
posted prices of $[ ] per Bbl for
oil, and the standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows was $[ ] million, each
as further described under
Non-GAAP Financial Measure. At
December 31, 2007, % of our total
proved reserves were proved developed producing reserves.
The following table sets forth information regarding our proved
reserves at December 31, 2007 by primary operating area:
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Natural
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Natural
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Gas
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Gas
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Oil
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Equivalent
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Primary Operating
Area:
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(Bcf)
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(MBbls)(1)
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(Bcfe)(2)
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PV-10(3)
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(In Millions)
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Barnett Shale, Texas
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276.0
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$
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Gulf Coast Onshore
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19.6
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680.1
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23.7
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108.4
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Camp Hill, East Texas
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7,989.3
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47.9
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225.8
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Total
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347.6
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(1)
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Includes natural gas liquids.
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(2)
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Based upon 6 Mcf per Bbl.
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(3)
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Please read
Non-GAAP Financial Measure for a
reconciliation of
PV-10 value
to standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, its
most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
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S-1
From year-end 2006 to 2007, our Barnett Shale reserves increased
to 276.0 Bcfe, or 88.3%, from 146.6 Bcfe; our Gulf
Coast reserves decreased to 23.7 Bcfe, or 8.1%, from
25.8 Bcfe; and our Camp Hill reserves increased to
47.9 Bcfe, or 27.7%, from 37.5 Bcfe.
Production. On February 11, 2008, we announced
that our production during the fourth quarter of 2007 was
5.6 Bcfe (averaging 61.3 Mmcfe/d), or 54.1% above the
3.6 Bcfe (averaging 39.7 Mmcfe/d) of equivalent
production in the fourth quarter 2006 and 27.2% above our third
quarter 2007 equivalent production. Approximately
[ ]%
of our fourth quarter equivalent production was natural gas, and
approximately
[ ]%
of our total 2007 equivalent production was natural gas. Our
annual production in 2007 was 17.5 Bcfe (averaging
47.9 Mmcfe/d), or 49.2 % higher than our
11.7 Bcfe (averaging 32.1 Mmcfe/d) of production in
2006.
The fourth quarter 2007 sales prices averaged approximately
$[ ] per Mcf and
$[ ] per Bbl, including the effect
of $[ ] per Mcf and
$[ ] per Bbl from our hedging
activities.
Barnett Shale Operations. On January 3,
2008, we announced that the four New Dawn horizontal Barnett
Shale wells located in southeast Tarrant County, Texas completed
fracture stimulation and began sales at a combined initial flow
rate of 17.0 Mmcf/d gross (12.75 Mmcf/d net). These
wells, in addition to three new horizontal wells in the
Tier 1 Parker County area, helped bring our year-end 2007
aggregate net production rate in the Barnett Shale to
approximately 47.0 Mmcfe/d, 135% higher than the year-end
2006 rate of 20.0 Mmcfe/d. In addition, five wells on our
Taylor lease in southeast Tarrant County began production and
sales on February 3, 2008 at net production rates totaling
23.0 Mmcfe/d. Including these new wells, our net production
in the Barnett Shale as of February 7, 2008 was
57 Mmcfe/d.
We currently operate four drilling rigs that are drilling
horizontal wells in the Barnett Shale and we have contracted for
a fifth rig in this area that will commence drilling beginning
in April 2008. One of these rigs is dedicated to drilling on our
leases on The University of Texas at Arlington and adjacent
areas. The drilling of the first well on The University of Texas
at Arlington is complete, and a second well was spud on
January 2, 2008. Once six wells have been drilled, all six
will be fracture stimulated and, if successful, begin sales
before additional drilling begins.
North Sea Operations. On December 20,
2007, we announced that delineation on our Huntington discovery
in the United Kingdom sector of the North Sea has been
substantially completed as it relates to the Paleocene Forties
formation. We made two discoveries in June 2007 from the same
well bore on our internally generated prospect located in
Block 22/14b of the UK Continental Shelf, one in the
shallower Forties formation and another in the deeper Jurassic
Fulmar formation. We have made ten penetrations in the Forties
sand, including the discovery well, to define the field limits
and further establish reservoir properties in preparation for
making application for 2009 field development. A Fulmar
appraisal well, spud on December 18, 2007, has been logged
and evaluated. Information was gained on sand stratigraphy and
possible oil-water contacts. Although we cannot accurately
determine the depth of the oil-water contact of the Fulmar
field, we believe it is not deeper than 360 feet below the
oil-water contact in the discovery well. We will not add proved
reserves in connection with our Huntington discovery until we
receive approval for our 2009 field development.
2008 Capital Budget. We recently projected our
initial 2008 capital budget of approximately $300 million,
versus estimated 2007 capital expenditures of approximately
$225 million. Approximately 83% of our 2008 budgeted
capital expenditures are expected to be used for drilling
activities. Our 2008 capital budget is described in more detail
in the table below by primary operating area. We expect to fund
our 2008 capital budget using proceeds from this offering, cash
flow from operations and current and future availability under
our revolving credit facility.
S-2
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New Wells
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Budgeted
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for Drilling in
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Area:
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Capital Budget
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% of Total
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2008
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Barnett Shale
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$
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207.6
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69.2
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%
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Other Shales
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24.2
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8.0
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Gulf Coast
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27.2
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9.1
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%
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Camp Hill and Other Texas
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14.6
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4.9
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%
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UK North Sea
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17.3
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5.8
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%
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Seismic & Other
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9.1
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3.0
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%
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[ ]
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Total
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$
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300.0
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100.0
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%
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[ ]
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Non-GAAP Financial
Measure
The PV-10
value as of December 31, 2007 is pre-tax and was determined
by using December 31, 2007 sales prices, which averaged
$[ ] per Mcf of natural gas and
$[ ] per Bbl of oil. Management
believes that the presentation of
PV-10 value
may be considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in
Item 10(e) of
Regulation S-K.
Therefore, we have included a reconciliation of the measure to
the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure
(standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows) in
the table below. The
PV-10 value
is not a measure of financial or operating performance under
GAAP, nor is it intended to represent the current market value
of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves owned by us.
PV-10 value
should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as
defined under GAAP.
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As of December 31,
2007
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(In Thousands)
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Present value of estimated future net revenue before income
taxes (discounted 10% per annum)
(PV-10 value)
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$
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Future income taxes (discounted 10% per annum)
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Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
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Recent
Trends in Environmental Regulation
In response to recent studies suggesting that emissions of
carbon dioxide and certain other gases may be contributing to
warming of the Earths atmosphere, the current session of
the U.S. Congress is considering climate change-related
legislation to restrict greenhouse gas emissions. One bill
recently approved by the U.S. Senate Environment and Public
Works Committee, known as the Lieberman-Warner Climate Security
Act or S.2191, would require a 70% reduction in emissions of
greenhouse gases from sources within the United States between
2012 and 2050. The Lieberman-Warner bill proposes a cap
and trade scheme of regulation of greenhouse gas
emissions a ban on emissions above a defined
reducing annual cap. Covered parties will be authorized to emit
greenhouse emissions through the acquisition and subsequent
surrender of emission allowances that may be traded or acquired
on the open market. A vote on this bill by the full Senate is
expected to occur before mid-year 2008. In addition, at least
17 states have already taken legal measures to reduce
emissions of greenhouse gases, primarily through the planned
development of greenhouse gas emission inventories
and/or
regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. [Most of these
cap and trade programs require either major sources of
emissions, such as electric power plants, or major producers of
fuels, such as refineries or gas processing plants, to
S-3
acquire and surrender emission allowances. The number of
allowances available for purchase is reduced each year until the
overall greenhouse gas emission reduction goal is achieved.]
Depending on the particular program, we could be required to
purchase and surrender allowances, either for greenhouse gas
emissions resulting from our operations or from combustion of
oil or natural gas we produce. Although we would not be impacted
to a greater degree than other similarly situated producers of
oil and gas, a stringent greenhouse gas control program could
have an adverse effect on our cost of doing business and could
reduce demand for the oil and gas we produce.
Also, as a result of the U.S. Supreme Courts decision
on April 2, 2007 in Massachusetts, et al. v.
EPA, the EPA may be required to regulate carbon dioxide and
other greenhouse gas emissions from mobile sources such as cars
and trucks, even if Congress does not adopt new legislation
specifically addressing emissions of greenhouse gases. The EPA
has indicated that it will issue a rulemaking notice to address
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles
and automobile fuels, although the date for issuance of this
notice has not been finalized. The Courts holding in
Massachusetts that greenhouse gases including carbon
dioxide fall under the federal Clean Air Acts definition
of air pollutant may also result in future
regulation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions
from stationary sources under certain Clean Air Act programs.
New federal or state restrictions on emissions of carbon dioxide
that may be imposed in areas of the United States in which we
conduct business could also adversely affect our cost of doing
business and demand for the oil and gas we produce.
S-4
The
Offering
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Common Stock Offered by Us
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1,900,000 shares
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Common Stock Outstanding After the
Offering
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29,916,129 shares(a)(b)
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Use of Proceeds
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We intend to use the net proceeds
from this offering to fund, in part, our capital expenditure
program for 2008, including our drilling and land acquisition
programs, and for other corporate purposes. Pending those uses,
we intend to use a portion of the net proceeds to repay
borrowings under our revolving credit facility. See Use of
Proceeds.
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Nasdaq Global Select Market Symbol
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CRZO
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Risk Factors
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You should consider carefully the
Risk Factors beginning on
page S-6
of this prospectus supplement and page 2 of the
accompanying prospectus and in our other filings with the SEC
before making an investment in our common stock.
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(a)
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Does not include
285,000 shares that may be sold upon exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares.
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(b)
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Based on shares outstanding as of
February 7, 2008. Does not include 761,921 shares
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options previously
issued and outstanding on that date.
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S-5
RISK
FACTORS
You should consider carefully the risks described under
Risk Factors in the accompanying prospectus and in
our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and in our other
filings with the SEC before making a decision whether to invest
in our common stock. Additional risks and uncertainties
described elsewhere in this prospectus or in the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus may also adversely
affect our business, operating results, financial condition and
prospects, as well as the value of an investment in our common
stock.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate the net proceeds to us from this offering, after
deducting underwriting discounts and commissions but before
paying offering expenses, will be approximately
$95 million, assuming the 1,900,000 shares of common
stock offered by this prospectus are sold in this offering at an
offering price of $50.19 per share (the closing price of our
common stock on February 8, 2008) (or $110 million
assuming full exercise of the underwriters option to
purchase additional shares). An increase or decrease in the
offering price of $1.00 per share would cause the net proceeds
from the offering to increase or decrease by $1.9 million
(or $2.2 million assuming full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares). We may
also increase or decrease the number of shares we are offering.
Each change of 100,000 shares in the number of shares we
are offering would cause the net proceeds to us from this
offering to change by $5 million. We do not expect that a
change in the offering price or the number of shares will
materially affect our use of the proceeds from this offering,
although it may accelerate or delay the time at which we will
need to seek additional capital. We expect to use substantially
all of these proceeds, and any proceeds from the exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares, to
fund, in part, our capital expenditure program for 2008,
including our drilling and land acquisition programs, and for
other corporate purposes. Pending those uses, we intend to use a
portion of the net proceeds to repay all of the borrowings under
our revolving credit facility that matures on May 25, 2010.
As of February 8, 2008, $70 million principal amount,
bearing interest at a weighted average rate of
[ ]%, was outstanding under our
revolving credit facility. We originally borrowed this amount to
fund our ongoing capital expenditure program.
S-6
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
On February 7, 2008, we had 28,016,129 shares of
common stock outstanding, beneficially held by approximately
109 holders. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market under the symbol CRZO.
The closing price of our common stock on February 8, 2008
as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $50.19 per
share. The following table shows the high and low intraday sales
prices of our common stock during 2006, 2007 and the first
quarter of 2008 through February 8, 2008.
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High
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Low
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1st
Quarter 2006
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$
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29.70
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$
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21.57
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2nd
Quarter 2006
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32.95
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24.99
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3rd
Quarter 2006
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32.42
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24.31
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4th Quarter
2006
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33.94
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23.08
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1st
Quarter 2007
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35.58
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25.54
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2nd
Quarter 2007
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47.70
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34.44
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3rd
Quarter 2007
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46.23
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34.51
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4th Quarter
2007
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57.38
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43.90
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1st
Quarter 2008 (through February 8, 2008)
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56.10
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43.11
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S-7
UNDERWRITING
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an
underwriting agreement dated February , 2008,
we have agreed to sell to the underwriters named below, for whom
RBC Capital Markets Corporation and J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. are acting as representatives, the following respective
numbers of shares of common stock:
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Number
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Underwriter
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of Shares
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RBC Capital Markets Corporation
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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Capital One Southcoast, Inc.
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Coker & Palmer, Inc.
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Howard Weil Incorporated
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KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.
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Pritchard Capital Partners LLC
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Total
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1,900,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are
obligated to purchase all the shares of common stock in the
offering if any are purchased, other than those shares covered
by the over-allotment option described below. The underwriting
agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the
purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be
increased or the offering may be terminated.
We have granted to the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase on a pro rata basis up to 285,000 additional
shares at the offering price less the underwriting discounts and
commissions. The option may be exercised only to cover any
over-allotments of common stock.
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock at
the offering price on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement and to selling group members at that price less a
selling concession of $ per share.
The underwriters and selling group members may allow a discount
of $ per share on sales to other
broker/dealers. After the offering, RBC Capital Markets
Corporation and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. may change the
offering price and concession and discount to broker/dealers.
The following table summarizes the compensation and estimated
expenses we will pay:
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Per Share
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Total
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Without
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With
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Without
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With
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Over-Allotment
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Over-Allotment
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Over-Allotment
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Over-Allotment
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Underwriting discounts and commissions paid by us
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$
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$
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$
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$
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Expenses payable by us
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$
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$
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$
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$
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We have agreed that we will not offer, sell, contract to sell,
pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file
with the SEC a registration statement or amendment to a
registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any
shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock,
or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale,
pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior written consent
of RBC Capital Markets Corporation and J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. for a period of 60 days after the date of
this prospectus supplement, except (i) issuances pursuant
to the exercise of options outstanding on the date
S-8
hereof, (ii) grants of employee stock options and
restricted stock and other securities issuances pursuant to the
terms of a plan in effect on the date hereof,
(iii) issuances pursuant to the exercise of such options,
(iv) issuances to our employees under the terms of the
employee stock purchase plan in effect on the date hereof,
(v) issuances pursuant to our 401(k) plan,
(vi) issuances to directors pursuant to the incentive plan
in effect on the date hereof, (vii) the filing of
registration statements on
Form S-8
and amendments thereto in connection with those securities and
plans, (viii) the filing of amendments to our currently
effective resale shelf registration statement and (ix) the
taking any of the foregoing actions in connection with the
issuance of shares or other securities in connection with
acquisitions and private placements by us.
Our executive officers and directors have agreed that they will
not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose
of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
any shares of our common stock, enter into a transaction that
would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or
other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of
the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock,
whether any of these transactions are to be settled by delivery
of our common stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise,
or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale,
pledge or disposition, or to enter into any such transaction,
swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each case, the
prior written consent of RBC Capital Markets Corporation and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. for a period of 60 days
after the date of this prospectus supplement, provided, however,
that the foregoing shall not apply to (i) any transfer that
is a bona fide gift or any transfer to a trust for the benefit
of the officer or director or an immediate family member,
provided the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the
terms of the agreement, or (ii) any sales or option
exercises pursuant to
Rule 10b5-1
trading plans in effect as of the date of this prospectus.
The 60-day
restricted period described in the preceding paragraph will be
automatically extended if: (1) during the last 17 days
of the
60-day
restricted period we issue an earnings release or announce
material news or a material event; or (2) prior to the
expiration of the
60-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
15-day
period following the last day of the
60-day
period, in which case the restrictions described in the
preceding paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration
of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release of the
announcement of the material news or material event.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against liabilities
under the Securities Act, or contribute to payments that the
underwriters may be required to make in that respect.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol CRZO.
An affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. is a lender under
our revolving credit facility. We may use a portion of the
proceeds of this offering to repay all of the outstanding
indebtedness under our revolving credit facility, which was
approximately $70 million as of February 8, 2008.
Because more than ten percent of the net proceeds of this
offering may be paid to affiliates of members of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, participating in
this offering, the offering will be conducted in accordance with
NASD Conduct Rule 2710(h)(2). The underwriters have
determined that FINRA does not require the use of a qualified
independent underwriter because a bona fide independent market
exists. In the ordinary course of business, certain of the
underwriters and their affiliates have provided and may in the
future provide financial advisory, investment banking and
general financing and banking services for us and our affiliates
for customary fees.
In connection with the offering the underwriters may engage in
stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate
covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with
Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
S-9
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum.
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Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of shares in
excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to
purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short
position may be either a covered short position or a naked short
position. In a covered short position, the number of shares
over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number
of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment option.
In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is
greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option.
The underwriters may close out any covered short position by
exercising their over-allotment option
and/or
purchasing shares in the open market.
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Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the common
stock in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In
determining the source of shares to close out the short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through
the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares
than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked
short position, the position can only be closed out by buying
shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely
to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could
be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open
market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who
purchase in the offering.
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Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when the common stock
originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a
stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate
short positions.
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These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions
and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of the common stock. As a result,
the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that
might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may
be effected on the NASDAQ Global Select Market or otherwise and
if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters or
selling group members, if any, participating in this offering.
The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares to
underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online
brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be
allocated by the underwriters and selling group members that
will make Internet distributions on the same basis as other
allocations.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the issuance of the common stock and certain
other legal matters in connection with the issuance of the
common stock will be passed upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P.,
Houston, Texas. Certain legal matters with respect to the common
stock will be passed upon for the underwriters by
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements (and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, which is included in Managements
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting) for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, incorporated
by reference in this prospectus and registration statement, have
been audited by Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C.,
S-10
independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent
indicated in their reports thereon also incorporated by
reference. Such consolidated financial statements and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting have been so incorporated
herein by reference in reliance on such reports given on the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The letter reports of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.,
Fairchild & Wells, Inc. and LaRoche Petroleum
Consultants, Ltd., each independent consulting petroleum
engineers, and certain information as of December 31, 2007,
2006, 2005 and 2004 with respect to Ryder Scott Company and
Fairchild & Wells, Inc. and as of December 31,
2007 and 2006 with respect to LaRoche Petroleum with respect to
our oil and gas reserves derived from such reports and certain
information with respect to our oil and gas reserves derived
from the reports of DeGolyer and MacNaughton as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, independent consulting
petroleum engineers, have been incorporated by reference into
this prospectus upon the authority of each such firm as experts
with respect to such matters covered in such reports and in
giving such reports.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any of
these documents at the SECs public reference room located
at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public from commercial
document retrieval services and at the web site maintained by
the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov
and our website at
http://www.carrizo.cc
under Links-SEC Documents. Copies of these reports,
proxy statements and other information concerning us can also be
inspected at the offices of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., which
are located at 1735 K Street N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20006. Information on our website or any
other website is not incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and does not constitute part of this prospectus.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement and, as
permitted by SEC rules, does not contain all of the information
included in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is
made in this prospectus to any of our contracts or other
documents, the reference may not be complete and, for a copy of
the contract or document, you should refer to the exhibits that
are part of or incorporated by reference into the registration
statement.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus the information we file with it, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents. Information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus. Any statement
contained in this prospectus or a document incorporated by
reference in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained in this prospectus or in any other
subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference in
this prospectus modifies or superseded the statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below and future filings we make with the SEC under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(excluding any information furnished but not
filed, unless we specifically provide that such
furnished information is to be incorporated by
reference) after the effectiveness of this registration
statement and until the termination of offerings under this
prospectus:
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our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006;
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our definitive proxy statement filed on Schedule 14A
relating to our 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders;
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S-11
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our current reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 5, 2007, September 4, 2007,
September 11, 2007, September 12, 2007,
January 3, 2008 and January 31, 2008;
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our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007;
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our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007;
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our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as amended by our
quarterly report on
Form 10-Q/A
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007; and
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the description of our common stock in our Registration
Statement on
Form 8-A
(Registration
No. 000-22915)
filed on July 31, 1997.
|
S-12
PROSPECTUS
Carrizo Oil & Gas,
Inc.
Senior
Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
We will provide the specific terms of the securities in
supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus
and any supplement carefully before you invest.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol CRZO.
You should consider carefully the risk factors beginning on
page 2 of this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus
supplement before purchasing any of our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is April 25, 2007.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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1
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2
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15
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17
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17
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17
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26
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29
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30
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32
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32
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33
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About
This Prospectus
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) using a shelf registration
process. Using this process, we may offer any combination of the
securities described in this prospectus in one or more
offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we use
this prospectus to offer securities, we will provide a
prospectus supplement and, if applicable, a pricing supplement
that will describe the specific terms of the offering. The
prospectus supplement and any pricing supplement may also add
to, update or change the information contained in this
prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the
information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement,
you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
Please carefully read this prospectus, the prospectus supplement
and any pricing supplement, in addition to the information
contained in the documents we refer to under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, the prospectus
supplement and any pricing supplement. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with different information. You should
assume that the information appearing in or incorporated by
reference into this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and
any pricing supplement is accurate only as of the date on its
cover page and that any information we have incorporated by
reference is accurate only as of the date of the document
incorporated by reference. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since such
dates.
i
CARRIZO
OIL & GAS, INC.
We are an independent energy company engaged in the exploration,
development and production of natural gas and oil. Our current
operations are focused in proven, producing natural gas and oil
geologic trends along the onshore Gulf Coast area in Texas and
Louisiana, primarily in the Miocene, Wilcox, Frio and Vicksburg
trends, and, since mid-2003, in the Barnett Shale area in North
Texas. Our other interests include properties in East Texas, the
U.K. North Sea, and acreage in shale plays in the
Barnett/Woodford in West Texas/New Mexico, Floyd/Neal in
Mississippi, the western New Albany in Kentucky/Illinois and the
Fayetteville in Arkansas. We also have a coalbed methane
investment in the Rocky Mountains. Unless the context otherwise
requires, all references to we, us,
our and the Company refer to Carrizo
Oil & Gas, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The term
you refers to a prospective investor.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1000 Louisiana,
Suite 1500, Houston, Texas 77002, and our telephone number
at that location is
(713) 328-1000.
Information contained on our website,
http://www.carrizo.net,
is not part of this prospectus.
1
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves risks. You should
carefully consider all of the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and other
information which may be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement as provided under
Where You Can Find More Information, including our
Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
and our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q.
This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. Please read
Forward-Looking Statements. Our actual results could
differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking
statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks
described elsewhere in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. If any of these
risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of
operations could be adversely affected. Additional risks not
currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may
also have a material adverse effect on us.
Risks
Related to Our Company
Natural
gas and oil drilling is a speculative activity and involves
numerous risks and substantial and uncertain costs that could
adversely affect us.
Our success will be largely dependent upon the success of our
drilling program. Drilling for natural gas and oil involves
numerous risks, including the risk that no commercially
productive natural gas or oil reservoirs will be discovered. The
cost of drilling, completing and operating wells is substantial
and uncertain, and drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed
or canceled as a result of a variety of factors beyond our
control, including:
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unexpected or adverse drilling conditions;
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elevated pressure or irregularities in geologic formations;
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equipment failures or accidents;
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adverse weather conditions;
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compliance with governmental requirements; and
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shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs, crews
and equipment.
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Because we identify the areas desirable for drilling from
3-D seismic
data covering large areas, we may not seek to acquire an option
or lease rights until after the seismic data is analyzed or
until the drilling locations are also identified; in those
cases, we may not be permitted to lease, drill or produce
natural gas or oil from those locations.
Even if drilled, our completed wells may not produce reserves of
natural gas or oil that are economically viable or that meet our
earlier estimates of economically recoverable reserves. Our
overall drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for
activity within a particular project area may decline.
Unsuccessful drilling activities could result in a significant
decline in our production and revenues and materially harm our
operations and financial condition by reducing our available
cash and resources. Because of the risks and uncertainties of
our business, our future performance in exploration and drilling
may not be comparable to our historical performance described in
this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and our filings with
the SEC.
2
We may
not adhere to our proposed drilling schedule.
Our final determination of whether to drill any scheduled or
budgeted wells will be dependent on a number of factors,
including:
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the results of our exploration efforts and the acquisition,
review and analysis of the seismic data;
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the availability of sufficient capital resources to us and the
other participants for the drilling of the prospects;
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the approval of the prospects by the other participants after
additional data has been compiled;
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economic and industry conditions at the time of drilling,
including prevailing and anticipated prices for natural gas and
oil and the availability and prices of drilling rigs and
crews; and
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the availability of leases and permits on reasonable terms for
the prospects.
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Although we have identified or budgeted for numerous drilling
prospects, we may not be able to lease or drill those prospects
within our expected time frame or at all. Wells that are
currently part of our capital budget may be based on statistical
results of drilling activities in other
3-D project
areas that we believe are geologically similar rather than on
analysis of seismic or other data in the prospect area, in which
case actual drilling and results are likely to vary, possibly
materially, from those statistical results. In addition, our
drilling schedule may vary from our expectations because of
future uncertainties.
Our
reserve data and estimated discounted future net cash flows are
estimates based on assumptions that may be inaccurate and are
based on existing economic and operating conditions that may
change in the future.
There are uncertainties inherent in estimating natural gas and
oil reserves and their estimated value, including many factors
beyond the control of the producer. The reserve data
incorporated by reference in this prospectus represents only
estimates. Reservoir engineering is a subjective and inexact
process of estimating underground accumulations of natural gas
and oil that cannot be measured in an exact manner and is based
on assumptions that may vary considerably from actual results.
Accordingly, reserve estimates may be subject to upward or
downward adjustment, and actual production, revenue and
expenditures with respect to our reserves likely will vary,
possibly materially, from estimates. Additionally, there
recently has been increased debate and disagreement over the
classification of reserves, with particular focus on proved
undeveloped reserves. Changes in interpretations as to
classification standards, or disagreements with our
interpretations, could cause us to write down these reserves.
As of December 31, 2006, approximately 75% of our proved
reserves were proved undeveloped and proved nonproducing.
Moreover, some of the producing wells included in our reserve
reports as of December 31, 2006 had produced for a
relatively short period of time as of that date. Because most of
our reserve estimates are calculated using volumetric analysis,
those estimates are less reliable than estimates based on a
lengthy production history. Volumetric analysis involves
estimating the volume of a reservoir based on the net feet of
pay of the structure and an estimation of the area covered by
the structure based on seismic analysis. In addition,
realization or recognition of our proved undeveloped reserves
will depend on our development schedule and plans. Lack of
certainty with respect to development plans for proved
undeveloped reserves could cause the discontinuation of the
classification of these reserves as proved. Although we have
increased our development of the Camp Hill Field in East Texas,
we have in the past chosen to delay development of our proved
undeveloped reserves in the Camp Hill Field in favor of pursuing
shorter-term exploration projects with higher potential rates of
return,
3
adding to our lease position in this field and further
evaluating additional economic enhancements for this
fields development.
The discounted future net cash flows incorporated by reference
in this prospectus are not necessarily the same as the current
market value of our estimated natural gas and oil reserves. As
required by the SEC, the estimated discounted future net cash
flows from proved reserves are based on prices and costs as of
the date of the estimate. Actual future net cash flows also will
be affected by factors such as:
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the actual prices we receive for natural gas and oil;
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our actual operating costs in producing natural gas and oil;
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the amount and timing of actual production;
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supply and demand for natural gas and oil;
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increases or decreases in consumption of natural gas and
oil; and
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changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
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In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating
discounted future net cash flows for reporting requirements in
compliance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69 may not
be the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates
in effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the
natural gas and oil industry in general.
We depend
on successful exploration, development and acquisitions to
maintain reserves and revenue in the future.
In general, the volume of production from natural gas and oil
properties declines as reserves are depleted, with the rate of
decline depending on reservoir characteristics. Except to the
extent we conduct successful exploration and development
activities or acquire properties containing proved reserves, or
both, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced.
Our future natural gas and oil production is, therefore, highly
dependent on our level of success in finding or acquiring
additional reserves. In addition, we are dependent on finding
partners for our exploratory activity. To the extent that others
in the industry do not have the financial resources or choose
not to participate in our exploration activities, we will be
adversely affected.
Natural
gas and oil prices are highly volatile, and lower prices will
negatively affect our financial results.
Our revenue, profitability, cash flow, future growth and ability
to borrow funds or obtain additional capital, as well as the
carrying value of our properties, are substantially dependent on
prevailing prices of natural gas and oil. Historically, the
markets for natural gas and oil prices have been volatile, and
those markets are likely to continue to be volatile in the
future. It is impossible to predict future natural gas and oil
price movements with certainty. Prices for natural gas and oil
are subject to wide fluctuation in response to relatively minor
changes in the supply of and demand for natural gas and oil,
market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors beyond
our control. These factors include:
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the level of consumer product demand;
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overall economic conditions;
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weather conditions;
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domestic and foreign governmental relations, regulations and
taxes;
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4
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the price and availability of alternative fuels;
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political conditions;
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the level and price of foreign imports of oil and liquefied
natural gas; and
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the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries to agree upon and maintain production
constraints and oil price controls.
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Declines in natural gas and oil prices may materially adversely
affect our financial condition, liquidity and ability to finance
planned capital expenditures and results of operations.
We face
strong competition from other natural gas and oil
companies.
We encounter competition from other natural gas and oil
companies in all areas of our operations, including the
acquisition of exploratory prospects and proven properties. Our
competitors include major integrated natural gas and oil
companies and numerous independent natural gas and oil
companies, individuals and drilling and income programs. Many of
our competitors are large, well-established companies that have
been engaged in the natural gas and oil business much longer
than we have and possess substantially larger operating staffs
and greater capital resources than we do. These companies may be
able to pay more for exploratory projects and productive natural
gas and oil properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid
for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects
than our financial or human resources permit. In addition, these
companies may be able to expend greater resources on the
existing and changing technologies that we believe are and will
be increasingly important to attaining success in the industry.
Such competitors may also be in a better position to secure
oilfield services and equipment on a timely basis or on
favorable terms. We may not be able to conduct our operations,
evaluate and select suitable properties and consummate
transactions successfully in this highly competitive environment.
We may
not be able to keep pace with technological developments in our
industry.
The natural gas and oil industry is characterized by rapid and
significant technological advancements and introductions of new
products and services using new technologies. As others use or
develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive
disadvantage, and competitive pressures may force us to
implement those new technologies at substantial cost. In
addition, other natural gas and oil companies may have greater
financial, technical and personnel resources that allow them to
enjoy technological advantages and may in the future allow them
to implement new technologies before we can. We may not be able
to respond to these competitive pressures and implement new
technologies on a timely basis or at an acceptable cost. If one
or more of the technologies we use now or in the future were to
become obsolete or if we are unable to use the most advanced
commercially available technology, our business, financial
condition and results of operations could be materially
adversely affected.
We are
subject to various governmental regulations and environmental
risks.
Natural gas and oil operations are subject to various federal,
state and local government regulations that may change from time
to time. Matters subject to regulation include discharge permits
for drilling operations, plug and abandonment bonds, reports
concerning operations, the spacing of wells, unitization and
pooling of properties and taxation. From time to time,
regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and limitations
on production by restricting the rate of flow of natural gas and
oil wells below actual production capacity in order to conserve
supplies of natural gas and oil. Other federal, state and local
laws and regulations relating primarily to the protection of
human health and the environment apply to the development,
production, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of
natural gas and oil, by-products thereof and other substances
and materials produced or used in connection with natural gas
and
5
oil operations. In addition, we may be liable for environmental
damages caused by previous owners of property we purchase or
lease. As a result, we may incur substantial liabilities to
third parties or governmental entities and may be required to
incur substantial remediation costs. Further, we or our
affiliates hold certain mineral leases in the State of Montana
that require coalbed methane drilling permits, the issuance of
which has been challenged in pending litigation. We may not be
able to obtain new permits in an optimal time period or at all.
We also are subject to changing and extensive tax laws, the
effects of which cannot be predicted. Compliance with existing,
new or modified laws and regulations could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
We are
subject to various operating and other casualty risks that could
result in liability exposure or the loss of production and
revenues.
The natural gas and oil business involves operating hazards such
as:
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well blowouts;
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mechanical failures;
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explosions;
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uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids;
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fires;
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geologic formations with abnormal pressures;
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pipeline ruptures or spills;
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releases of toxic gases; and
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other environmental hazards and risks.
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Any of these hazards and risks can result in the loss of
hydrocarbons, environmental pollution, personal injury claims
and other damage to our properties and the property of others.
Offshore operations are subject to a variety of operating risks,
such as capsizing, collisions and damage or loss from hurricanes
or other adverse weather conditions. These conditions can and
have caused substantial damage to facilities and interrupt
production. Our operations in the U.K. North Sea are dependent
upon the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines,
natural gas gathering systems and processing facilities. Any
significant change affecting these infrastructure facilities
could materially harm our business. We deliver crude oil and
natural gas through gathering systems and pipelines that we do
not own. These facilities may be temporarily unavailable due to
adverse weather conditions or may not be available to us in the
future. As a result, we could incur substantial liabilities or
experience reductions in revenue that could reduce or eliminate
the funds available for our exploration and development programs
and acquisitions, or result in the loss of properties.
A
substantial portion of our operations is exposed to the
additional risk of tropical weather disturbances.
A substantial portion of our production and reserves is located
onshore South Louisiana and Texas. Operations in this area are
subject to tropical weather disturbances. Some of these
disturbances can be severe enough to cause substantial damage to
facilities and possibly interrupt production. For example, a
number of our wells in the Gulf Coast were shut in following
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. In accordance with
customary industry practices, we maintain insurance against
some, but not all, of these risks.
6
Losses could occur for uninsured risks or in amounts in excess
of existing insurance coverage. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at
rates we consider reasonable or that any particular types of
coverage will be available. An event that is not fully covered
by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our
financial position and results of operations.
We may
not have enough insurance to cover all of the risks we
face.
We maintain insurance against losses and liabilities in
accordance with customary industry practices and in amounts that
management believes to be prudent; however, insurance against
all operational risks is not available to us. We do not carry
business interruption insurance. We may elect not to carry
insurance if management believes that the cost of available
insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. In
addition, we cannot insure fully against pollution and
environmental risks. The occurrence of an event not fully
covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
We cannot
control the activities on properties we do not operate and are
unable to ensure their proper operation and
profitability.
We do not operate all of the properties in which we have an
interest. As a result, we have limited ability to exercise
influence over, and control the risks associated with,
operations of these properties. The failure of an operator of
our wells to adequately perform operations, an operators
breach of the applicable agreements or an operators
failure to act in ways that are in our best interests could
reduce our production and revenues. The success and timing of
our drilling and development activities on properties operated
by others therefore depend upon a number of factors outside of
our control, including the operators:
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timing and amount of capital expenditures;
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expertise and financial resources;
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inclusion of other participants in drilling wells; and
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use of technology.
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The
marketability of our natural gas production depends on
facilities that we typically do not own or control, which could
result in a curtailment of production and revenues.
The marketability of our production depends in part upon the
availability, proximity and capacity of natural gas gathering
systems, pipelines and processing facilities. We generally
deliver natural gas through gas gathering systems and gas
pipelines that we do not own under interruptible or short-term
transportation agreements. Under the interruptible
transportation agreements, the transportation of our gas may be
interrupted due to capacity constraints on the applicable
system, for maintenance or repair of the system, or for other
reasons as dictated by the particular agreements. Our ability to
produce and market natural gas on a commercial basis could be
harmed by any significant change in the cost or availability of
such markets, systems or pipelines.
Our
future acquisitions may yield revenues or production that varies
significantly from our projections.
In acquiring producing properties, we assess the recoverable
reserves, future natural gas and oil prices, operating costs,
potential liabilities and other factors relating to the
properties. Our assessments are necessarily inexact and their
accuracy is inherently uncertain. Our review of a subject
property in connection with our acquisition assessment will not
reveal all existing or potential problems or permit us to become
sufficiently familiar with the property to assess fully its
deficiencies and capabilities. We may
7
not inspect every well, and we may not be able to observe
structural and environmental problems even when we do inspect a
well. If problems are identified, the seller may be unwilling or
unable to provide effective contractual protection against all
or part of those problems. Any acquisition of property interests
may not be economically successful, and unsuccessful
acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and future results of operations.
Our
business may suffer if we lose key personnel.
We depend to a large extent on the services of certain key
management personnel, including our executive officers and other
key employees, the loss of any of whom could have a material
adverse effect on our operations. We have entered into
employment agreements with each of S.P. Johnson IV, our
President and Chief Executive Officer, Paul F. Boling, our Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, J. Bradley Fisher, our
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Gregory E. Evans,
our Vice President of Exploration and Richard H. Smith, our Vice
President of Land. We do not maintain key-man life insurance
with respect to any of our employees. Our success will be
dependent on our ability to continue to employ and retain
skilled technical personnel.
We may
experience difficulty in achieving and managing future
growth.
We have experienced growth in the past primarily through the
expansion of our drilling program. Future growth may place
strains on our financial, technical, operational and
administrative resources and cause us to rely more on project
partners and independent contractors, possibly negatively
affecting our financial condition and results of operations. Our
ability to grow will depend on a number of factors, including:
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our ability to obtain leases or options on properties, including
those for which we have
3-D seismic
data;
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our ability to acquire additional
3-D seismic
data;
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our ability to identify and acquire new exploratory prospects;
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our ability to develop existing prospects;
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our ability to continue to retain and attract skilled personnel;
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our ability to maintain or enter into new relationships with
project partners and independent contractors;
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the results of our drilling program;
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hydrocarbon prices; and
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our access to capital.
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We may not be successful in upgrading our technical, operations
and administrative resources or in increasing our ability to
internally provide certain of the services currently provided by
outside sources, and we may not be able to maintain or enter
into new relationships with project partners and independent
contractors. Our inability to achieve or manage growth may
adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
8
We may
continue to enter into derivative transactions to manage the
price risks associated with our production. Our derivative
transactions may result in our making cash payments or prevent
us from benefiting from increases in prices for natural gas and
oil.
Because natural gas and oil prices are unstable, we periodically
enter into price-risk-management transactions such as swaps,
collars, futures and options to reduce our exposure to price
declines associated with a portion of our natural gas and oil
production and thereby to achieve a more predictable cash flow.
The use of these arrangements limits our ability to benefit from
increases in the prices of natural gas and oil. Our derivative
arrangements may apply to only a portion of our production,
thereby providing only partial protection against declines in
natural gas and oil prices. These arrangements may expose us to
the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including
instances in which production is less than expected, our
customers fail to purchase contracted quantities of natural gas
and oil or a sudden, unexpected event materially impacts natural
gas or oil prices.
We have
substantial capital requirements that, if not met, may hinder
operations.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience
substantial capital needs as a result of our active exploration,
development and acquisition programs. We expect that additional
external financing will be required in the future to fund our
growth. We may not be able to obtain additional financing, and
financing under existing or new credit facilities may not be
available in the future. Even if additional capital becomes
available, it may not be on terms acceptable to us. Without
additional capital resources, we may be forced to limit or defer
our planned natural gas and oil exploration and development
program and thereby adversely affect the recoverability and
ultimate value of our natural gas and oil properties, in turn
negatively affecting our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
High
demand for field services and equipment and the ability of
suppliers to meet that demand may limit our ability to drill and
produce our oil and natural gas properties.
Due to current industry demands, well service providers and
related equipment and personnel are in short supply. This is
causing escalating prices, delays in drilling and other
exploration activities, the possibility of poor services coupled
with potential damage to downhole reservoirs and personnel
injuries. Such pressures will likely increase the actual cost of
services, extend the time to secure such services and add costs
for damages due to any accidents sustained from the overuse of
equipment and inexperienced personnel.
Our
credit facilities contain operating restrictions and financial
covenants, and we may have difficulty obtaining additional
credit.
Over the past few years, increases in commodity prices and
proved reserve amounts and the resulting increase in our
estimated discounted future net revenue have allowed us to
increase our available borrowing amounts. In the future,
commodity prices may decline, we may increase our borrowings or
our borrowing base may be adjusted downward, thereby reducing
our borrowing capacity. Our credit facilities are secured by a
pledge of substantially all of our producing natural gas and oil
properties and assets, are guaranteed by our subsidiaries CCBM,
Inc. and CLLR, Inc. and contain covenants that limit additional
borrowings, dividends, the incurrence of liens, investments,
sales or pledges of assets, changes in control, repurchases or
redemptions for cash of our common stock, speculative commodity
transactions and other matters. The credit facilities also
require that specified financial ratios be maintained. We may
not be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional
financing, particularly in view of the restrictions of our
credit facilities on our ability to incur additional debt and
the fact that substantially all of our assets are currently
pledged to secure obligations under the credit
9
facilities. The restrictions of our credit facilities and our
difficulty in obtaining additional debt financing may have
adverse consequences on our operations and financial results,
including:
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our ability to obtain financing for working capital, capital
expenditures, our drilling program, purchases of new technology
or other purposes may be impaired;
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the covenants in our credit facilities that limit our ability to
borrow additional funds and dispose of assets may affect our
flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in
business conditions;
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because our indebtedness is subject to variable interest rates,
we are vulnerable to increases in interest rates;
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any additional financing we obtain may be on unfavorable terms;
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we may be required to use a substantial portion of our cash flow
to make debt service payments, which will reduce the funds that
would otherwise be available for operations and future business
opportunities;
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a substantial decrease in our operating cash flow or an increase
in our expenses could make it difficult for us to meet debt
service requirements and could require us to modify our
operations, including by curtailing portions of our drilling
program, selling assets, reducing our capital expenditures,
refinancing all or a portion of our existing debt or obtaining
additional financing; and
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we may become more vulnerable to downturns in our business or
the economy.
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In addition, under the terms of our credit facilities, our
borrowing base is subject to redeterminations at least quarterly
based in part on prevailing natural gas and oil prices. In the
event the amount outstanding exceeds the redetermined borrowing
base, we could be forced to repay a portion of our borrowings.
We may not have sufficient funds to make any required repayment.
If we do not have sufficient funds and are otherwise unable to
negotiate renewals of our borrowings or arrange new financing,
we may have to sell a portion of our assets.
We may
record ceiling limitation write-downs that would reduce our
shareholders equity.
We use the full-cost method of accounting for investments in
natural gas and oil properties. Accordingly, we capitalize all
the direct costs of acquiring, exploring for and developing
natural gas and oil properties. Under the full-cost accounting
rules, the net capitalized cost of natural gas and oil
properties may not exceed a ceiling limit that is
based on the present value of estimated future net revenues from
proved reserves, discounted at 10%, plus the lower of the cost
or the fair market value of unproved properties. If net
capitalized costs of natural gas and oil properties exceed the
ceiling limit, we must charge the amount of the excess to
operations through depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense. This charge is called a ceiling limitation
write-down. This charge does not impact cash flow from
operating activities but does reduce our shareholders
equity. The risk that we will be required to write down the
carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties increases
when natural gas and oil prices are low or volatile. In
addition, write-downs would occur if we were to experience
sufficient downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves
or the present value of estimated future net revenues, as
further discussed above in Our reserve data and estimated
discounted future net cash flows are estimates based on
assumptions that may be inaccurate and are based on existing
economic and operating conditions that may change in the
future. Once incurred, a write-down of natural gas and oil
properties is not reversible at a later date.
10
We
participate in oil and natural gas leases with third
parties.
We may own less than 100% of the working interest in certain
leases acquired by us, and other parties will own the remaining
portion of the working interest. Financial risks are inherent in
any operation where the cost of drilling, equipping, completing
and operating wells is shared by more than one person. We could
be held liable for the joint activity obligations of the other
working interest owners such as nonpayment of costs and
liabilities arising from the actions of the working interest
owners. In the event other working interest owners do not pay
their share of such costs, we would likely have to pay those
costs, which could materially adversely affect our financial
condition.
We may
incur losses as a result of title deficiencies.
We purchase working and revenue interests in the natural gas and
oil leasehold interests upon which we will perform our
exploration activities from third parties or directly from the
mineral fee owners. The existence of a material title deficiency
can render a lease worthless and can adversely affect our
results of operations and financial condition. Title insurance
covering mineral leaseholds is not generally available and, in
all instances, we forego the expense of retaining lawyers to
examine the title to the mineral interest to be placed under
lease or already placed under lease until the drilling block is
assembled and ready to be drilled. As is customary in our
industry, we rely upon the judgment of natural gas and oil lease
brokers or independent landmen who perform the field work in
examining records in the appropriate governmental offices and
abstract facilities before attempting to acquire or place under
lease a specific mineral interest. We, in some cases, perform
curative work to correct deficiencies in the marketability of
the title to us. The work might include obtaining affidavits of
heirship or causing an estate to be administered. In cases
involving more serious title problems, the amount paid for
affected natural gas and oil leases can be generally lost, and
the target area can become undrillable.
We have
risks associated with our foreign operations.
We currently have international activities and we continue to
evaluate and pursue new opportunities for international
expansion in select areas. Ownership of property interests and
production operations in areas outside the United States is
subject to the various risks inherent in foreign operations.
These risks may include:
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currency restrictions and exchange rate fluctuations;
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loss of revenue, property and equipment as a result of
expropriation, nationalization, war or insurrection;
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increases in taxes and governmental royalties;
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renegotiation of contracts with governmental entities and
quasi-governmental agencies;
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changes in laws and policies governing operations of
foreign-based companies;
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labor problems; and
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other uncertainties arising out of foreign government
sovereignty over our international operations.
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Our international operations also may be adversely affected by
the laws and policies of the United States affecting foreign
trade, taxation and investment. In addition, if a dispute arises
with respect to our foreign operations, we may be subject to the
exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts or may not be
successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdiction of
the courts of the United States.
11
The
threat and impact of terrorist attacks or similar hostilities
may adversely impact our operations.
We cannot assess the extent of either the threat or the
potential impact of future terrorist attacks on the energy
industry in general, and on us in particular, either in the
short-term or in the long-term. Uncertainty surrounding such
hostilities may affect our operations in unpredictable ways,
including the possibility that infrastructure facilities,
including pipelines and gathering systems, production
facilities, processing plants and refineries, could be targets
of, or indirect casualties of, an act of terror or war.
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
The
market price of our common stock is volatile.
The trading price of our common stock and the price at which we
may sell common stock in the future are subject to large
fluctuations in response to any of the following:
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limited trading volume in our common stock;
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quarterly variations in operating results;
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our involvement in litigation;
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general financial market conditions;
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the prices of natural gas and oil;
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announcements by us and our competitors;
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our liquidity;
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our ability to raise additional funds;
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changes in government regulations; and
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other events.
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We do not
anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the near
future.
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock in the past
and do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock in
the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any
earnings for the future operation and development of our
business, including exploration, development and acquisition
activities. Any future dividend payments will be restricted by
the terms of our credit facilities.
Certain
anti-takeover provisions may affect your rights as a
shareholder.
Our articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors
to set the terms of and issue preferred stock without
shareholder approval. Our board of directors could use the
preferred stock as a means to delay, defer or prevent a takeover
attempt that a shareholder might consider to be in our best
interest. In addition, our credit facilities contain terms that
may restrict our ability to enter into change of control
transactions, including requirements to repay our credit
facilities on a change in control. These provisions, along with
specified provisions of the Texas Business Corporation Act and
our articles of incorporation and bylaws, may discourage or
impede transactions involving actual or potential changes in our
control, including transactions that otherwise could involve
payment of a premium over prevailing market prices to holders of
our common stock.
12
Sales of
substantial amounts of shares of our common stock could cause
the price of our common stock to decrease.
This prospectus covers the issuance by us of a substantial
number of shares of our common stock. In addition, other
investors may sell substantial number of shares of our common
stock, as described in other filings under the Securities Act.
These shares previously were not freely tradeable in the market.
Our stock price may decrease due to the additional amount of
shares available in the market.
Risks
Related to Debt Securities
A
holders right to receive payments on the debt securities
is effectively subordinate to the rights of our existing and
future secured creditors. Further, the guarantees of senior debt
securities by the subsidiary guarantors are effectively
subordinated to the subsidiary guarantors existing and
future secured indebtedness.
Holders of our secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness
of the subsidiary guarantors will have claims that are prior to
the claims of holders of senior debt securities to the extent of
the value of the assets securing that other indebtedness.
Notably, we are party to two credit facilities, which are
secured by liens on substantially all of our assets and are
guaranteed by our subsidiaries CCBM, Inc. and CLLR, Inc. The
senior debt securities will be effectively subordinated to that
secured indebtedness. In the event of any distribution or
payment of our assets in any foreclosure, dissolution,
winding-up,
liquidation, reorganization or other bankruptcy proceeding,
holders of secured indebtedness will have prior claim to our
assets that constitute their collateral. Holders of the senior
debt securities will participate ratably with all holders of our
unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to be of the same class as
the senior debt securities, and potentially with all of our
other general creditors, based upon the respective amounts owed
to each holder or creditor, in our remaining assets. In any of
the foregoing events, we cannot assure you that there will be
sufficient assets to pay amounts due on the senior debt
securities. As a result, holders of senior debt securities may
receive less, ratably, than holders of senior indebtedness.
Holders
of debt securities may be structurally subordinated to the
creditors of our subsidiaries.
We currently conduct our coalbed methane operations and hold
interests in Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. through our
wholly-owned subsidiary CCBM, Inc. We also hold a large portion
of our interests in the Barnett Shale area in North Texas
through our other wholly owned subsidiary, CLLR, Inc.
Contractual provisions or laws, as well as our
subsidiaries financial condition and operating
requirements, may limit our ability to obtain cash from our
subsidiaries that we use to pay our debt service obligations,
including payments on the debt securities. In addition, holders
of the debt securities will have a junior position to the claims
of creditors, including trade creditors and tort claimants, of
our subsidiaries to the extent that our subsidiaries do not
guarantee such debt securities.
A
holders right to receive payments on the debt securities
could be adversely affected if any of our subsidiaries is not a
guarantor of the debt securities and declares bankruptcy,
liquidates or reorganizes.
If any of our subsidiaries is not a guarantor of the debt
securities and declares bankruptcy, liquidates or reorganizes,
holders of such subsidiarys indebtedness and its trade
creditors will generally be entitled to payment of their claims
from the assets of the subsidiary before any assets are made
available for distribution to us.
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Federal
and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances,
to void guarantees and require holders of the debt securities to
return payments received from guarantors.
Under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of
state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee could be voided or
claims in respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all
other debts of the applicable guarantor if, among other things,
the guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness
evidenced by its guarantee received less than reasonably
equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of
such guarantee and either:
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was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence;
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was engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for
which the guarantors remaining assets constituted
unreasonably small capital; or
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay such debts as they mature.
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In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its
guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the
guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the
guarantor.
The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent
transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any
proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has
occurred. Generally, a guarantor would be considered insolvent
if, at the relevant time, the sum of its debts and other
liabilities, including contingent liabilities, was greater than
the sum of its assets at a fair valuation, and a guarantor that
was generally not then paying its debts as they became due would
be presumed to be insolvent.
We may
incur additional debt ranking equal to the debt
securities.
If we incur additional debt that ranks equally with the debt
securities, the holders of that debt will be entitled to share
ratably with the holders of the debt securities in any proceeds
distributed in connection with any insolvency liquidation,
reorganization, dissolution and other
winding-up
of us. This may have the effect of reducing the amount of
proceeds paid to holders of debt securities.
14
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus contain statements concerning our expectations,
beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or
performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that
are not historical facts. These statements are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You generally
can identify our forward-looking statements by the words
anticipate, believe,
budgeted, continue, could,
estimate, expect, forecast,
goal, intend, may,
objective, plan, potential,
predict, projection,
scheduled, should, will or
other similar words. These forward-looking statements include,
among others, statements regarding:
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our growth strategies;
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our ability to explore for and develop natural gas and oil
resources successfully and economically;
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our estimates of the timing and number of wells we expect to
drill and other exploration activities;
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anticipated trends in our business;
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our future results of operations;
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our liquidity and our ability to finance our exploration and
development activities;
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our capital expenditure program;
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future market conditions in the oil and gas industry;
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our ability to make and integrate acquisitions; and
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the impact of governmental regulation.
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More specifically, our forward-looking statements include, among
others, statements relating to our schedule, targets, estimates
or results of future drilling, including the number, timing and
results of wells, budgeted wells, increases in wells, the timing
and risk involved in drilling
follow-up
wells, expected working or net revenue interests, planned
expenditures, prospects budgeted and other future capital
expenditures, risk profile of oil and gas exploration,
acquisition of
3-D seismic
data (including number, timing and size of projects), planned
evaluation of prospects, probability of prospects having oil and
natural gas, expected production or reserves, increases in
reserves, acreage, working capital requirements, hedging
activities, the ability of expected sources of liquidity to
implement our business strategy, future hiring, future
exploration activity, production rates, potential drilling
locations targeting coal seams, the outcome of legal challenges
to new coalbed methane drilling permits in Montana, financing
for our 2007 exploration and development program, all and any
other statements regarding future operations, financial results,
business plans and cash needs and other statements that are not
historical facts.
Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but
not limited to, those relating to our dependence on our
exploratory drilling activities, the volatility of oil and
natural gas prices, the need to replace reserves depleted by
production, operating risks of oil and natural gas operations,
our dependence on our key personnel, factors that affect our
ability to manage our growth and achieve our business strategy,
risks relating to our limited operating history, technological
changes, our significant capital requirements, the potential
impact of government regulations, adverse regulatory
determinations, including those related to coalbed methane
drilling in Montana, litigation, competition, the uncertainty of
reserve information and future net revenue estimates, property
acquisition risks, industry partner issues, availability of
equipment, weather and other factors detailed herein and in our
other filings with the SEC.
We have based our forward-looking statements on our
managements beliefs and assumptions based on information
available to our management at the time the statements are made.
We caution you that
15
assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections
about future events may and often do vary materially from actual
results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results
will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by
our forward-looking statements.
Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ
from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements
are described under Risk Factors in this prospectus
and in any prospectus supplement and in the Risk
Factors and other sections of the documents that we
incorporate by reference into this prospectus, including our
Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
and our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and in our other reports filed with the SEC. Should one or more
of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should
underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary
materially from those indicated. All subsequent written and oral
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting
on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by
reference to these risks and uncertainties. You should not place
undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Each
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the
particular statement, and we undertake no duty to update any
forward-looking statement.
16
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the
net proceeds from the sale of the securities will be used for
general corporate purposes, including:
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repayment or refinancing of debt,
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acquisitions,
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working capital,
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capital expenditures, and
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repurchases and redemptions of securities.
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Pending any specific application, we may initially invest funds
in short-term marketable securities or apply them to the
reduction of other short-term indebtedness.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS TO
COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table presents our historical ratio of earnings to
fixed charges and historical ratio of earnings to combined fixed
charges and preferred stock dividends for each of the years in
the five-year period ended December 31, 2006.
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Year Ended December 31,
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2002
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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1.97x
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2.11x
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5.18x
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4.40x
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2.45x
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Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends
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1.97x
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2.11x
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4.81x
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3.73x
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2.22x
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For purposes of this table, earnings consist of
income before income taxes, extraordinary items and cumulative
effect of accounting changes, plus fixed charges (excluding
capitalized interest, but including amortization of amounts
previously capitalized). Fixed charges consist of
interest (including capitalized interest) on all debt,
amortization of debt discounts and expenses incurred on
issuance, and an estimate of the interest within rental expense.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
Our debt securities covered by this prospectus will be our
general unsecured obligations. We will issue senior debt
securities on a senior unsecured basis under one or more
separate indentures between us, one or both of our subsidiaries
CCBM, Inc. and CLLR, Inc., if they are guarantors (the
Subsidiary Guarantors), and a trustee that we will
name in the prospectus supplement. We refer to any such
indenture as a senior indenture. We will issue subordinated debt
securities under one or more separate indentures between us, the
Subsidiary Guarantors, if applicable, and a trustee that we will
name in the prospectus supplement. We refer to any such
indenture as a subordinated indenture. We refer to the senior
indentures and the subordinated indentures collectively as the
indentures. The indentures will be substantially identical,
except for provisions relating to subordination. The senior debt
securities will constitute senior debt and will rank equally
with all of our unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The
subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to, and thus
have a junior position to, our senior debt (as defined with
respect to the series of subordinated debt securities) and may
rank equally with or senior or junior to our other subordinated
debt that may be outstanding from time to time.
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We have summarized material provisions of the indentures, the
debt securities and the guarantees below. This summary is not
complete. We have filed the form of senior indenture and the
form of subordinated indenture with the SEC as exhibits to the
registration statement, and you should read the indentures for
provisions that may be important to you. Please read Where
You Can Find More Information.
In this summary description of the debt securities, unless we
state otherwise or the context clearly indicates otherwise, all
references to us or we mean Carrizo
Oil & Gas, Inc. only.
Provisions
applicable to each indenture
General. The indentures do not limit the
amount of debt securities that may be issued under that
indenture, and do not limit the amount of other unsecured debt
or securities that we may issue. We may issue debt securities
under the indentures from time to time in one or more series,
each in an amount authorized prior to issuance. The indentures
also give us the ability to reopen a previous issue of a series
of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that
series.
The indentures do not contain any covenants or other provisions
designed to protect holders of the debt securities in the event
we participate in a highly leveraged transaction or upon a
change of control. The indentures also do not contain provisions
that give holders the right to require us to repurchase their
securities in the event of a decline in our credit ratings for
any reason, including as a result of a takeover,
recapitalization or similar restructuring or otherwise.
Terms. The prospectus supplement relating to
any series of debt securities being offered will include
specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will
include some or all of the following:
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whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated debt
securities;
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the title of the debt securities;
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the total principal amount of the debt securities;
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whether the debt securities will be issued in individual
certificates to each holder or in the form of temporary or
permanent global debt securities held by a depositary on behalf
of holders;
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the date or dates on which the principal of and any premium on
the debt securities will be payable;
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any interest rate, the date from which interest will accrue,
interest payment dates and record dates for interest payments;
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any right to extend or defer the interest payment periods and
the duration of the extension;
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whether and under what circumstances any additional amounts with
respect to the debt securities will be payable;
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whether debt securities are entitled to a guarantee of any
Subsidiary Guarantors;
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the place or places where payments on the debt securities will
be payable;
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any provisions for optional redemption or early repayment;
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would require the
redemption, purchase or repayment of debt securities;
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued,
if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples
thereof;
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whether payments on the debt securities will be payable in
foreign currency or currency units or another form and whether
payments will be payable by reference to any index or formula;
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the portion of the principal amount of debt securities that will
be payable if the maturity is accelerated, if other than the
entire principal amount;
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any additional means of defeasance of the debt securities, any
additional conditions or limitations to defeasance of the debt
securities or any changes to those conditions or limitations;
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any changes or additions to the events of default or covenants
described in this prospectus;
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any restrictions or other provisions relating to the transfer or
exchange of debt securities;
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any terms for the conversion or exchange of the debt securities
for other securities of ours or any other entity;
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with respect to any subordinated indenture, any changes to the
subordination provisions for the subordinated debt
securities; and
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any other terms of the debt securities not prohibited by the
applicable indenture.
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We may sell the debt securities at a discount, which may be
substantial, below their stated principal amount. These debt
securities may bear no interest or interest at a rate that at
the time of issuance is below market rates. If we sell these
debt securities, we will describe in the prospectus supplement
any material United States federal income tax consequences and
other special considerations.
If we sell any of the debt securities for any foreign currency
or currency unit or if payments on the debt securities are
payable in any foreign currency or currency unit, we will
describe in the prospectus supplement the restrictions,
elections, tax consequences, specific terms and other
information relating to those debt securities and the foreign
currency or currency unit.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets. The
indentures generally permit a consolidation or merger between us
or any Subsidiary Guarantor and another entity. They also permit
any Subsidiary Guarantor or us to sell, lease, convey, transfer
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.
We and any Subsidiary Guarantors have agreed, however, that we
will not consolidate with or merge into any entity or sell,
lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our assets to any entity unless:
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default
or event of default would occur and be continuing or would
result from the transaction; and
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if we or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, are not
the continuing entity, the resulting entity or transferee is
organized and existing under the laws of any United States
jurisdiction and assumes the due and punctual payments on the
debt securities and the performance of our covenants and
obligations under the indenture and the debt securities.
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Upon any such consolidation or merger in which we are not the
continuing entity or any such asset sale, lease, conveyance,
transfer or disposition involving us, the resulting entity or
transferee will be substituted for us under the applicable
indenture and debt securities. In the case of an asset sale,
conveyance, transfer or disposition other than a lease, we will
be released from the applicable indenture.
Events of Default. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following
are events of default with respect to a series of debt
securities:
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failure to pay interest when due on that series of debt
securities for 30 days;
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failure to pay principal of or any premium on that series of
debt securities when due;
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failure to make any sinking fund payment when required for that
series for 30 days;
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failure to comply with any covenant or agreement in that series
of debt securities or the applicable indenture (other than an
agreement or covenant that has been included in the indenture
solely for the benefit of one or more other series of debt
securities) for 90 days after written notice by the trustee
or by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities issued under that indenture that are
affected by that failure;
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specified events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. or any
Subsidiary Guarantor, if it is a guarantor with respect to that
series of debt securities and it is a significant
subsidiary as defined in Article I,
Rule 1-02
of
Regulation S-X
promulgated under the Securities Act;
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specified events involving the guarantees; and
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any other event of default provided for that series of debt
securities.
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A default under one series of debt securities will not
necessarily be a default under another series. The indentures
provide that the trustee generally must mail notice of a default
or event of default of which it has actual knowledge to the
registered holders of the applicable debt securities within
90 days of occurrence. However, the trustee may withhold
notice to the holders of the debt securities of any default or
event of default (except in any payment on the debt securities)
if the trustee considers it in the interest of the holders of
the debt securities to do so.
If an event of default relating to certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization occurs, the principal of and
interest on all the debt securities issued under the applicable
indenture will become immediately due and payable without any
action on the part of the trustee or any holder. If any other
event of default for any series of debt securities occurs and is
continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the
series affected by the default (or, in some cases, 25% in
principal amount of all debt securities issued under the
applicable indenture that are affected, voting as one class) may
declare the principal of and all accrued and unpaid interest on
those debt securities immediately due and payable. The holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of the series affected by the event of default (or,
in some cases, of all debt securities issued under the
applicable indenture that are affected, voting as one class) may
in some cases rescind this accelerated payment requirement.
A holder of a debt security of any series issued under an
indenture may pursue any remedy under that indenture only if:
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the holder gives the trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default for that series;
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the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series make a written
request to the trustee to pursue the remedy;
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the holders offer to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to the
trustee;
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the trustee fails to act for a period of 60 days after
receipt of the request and offer of indemnity; and
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during that
60-day
period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of that series do not give the trustee a
direction inconsistent with the request.
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This provision does not, however, affect the right of a holder
of a debt security to sue for enforcement of any overdue payment.
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In most cases, holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of a series (or of all debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture that are
affected, voting as one class) may direct the time, method and
place of:
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with respect to debt securities of a series, conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee and
exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee relating
to or arising as a result of specified events of default; or
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with respect to all debt securities issued under the applicable
indenture that are affected, conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the trustee and exercising any trust or
power conferred on the trustee relating to or arising other than
as a result of such specified events of default.
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The trustee, however, may refuse to follow any such direction
that conflicts with law or the indentures, is unduly prejudicial
to the rights of other holders of the debt securities, or would
involve the trustee in personal liability. In addition, prior to
acting at the direction of holders, the trustee will be entitled
to be indemnified by those holders against any loss and expenses
caused thereby.
The indentures require us to file each year with the trustee a
written statement as to our compliance with the covenants
contained in the applicable indenture.
Modification and Waiver. Each indenture may be
amended or supplemented if the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all
series issued under that indenture that are affected by the
amendment or supplement (acting as one class) consent to it.
Without the consent of the holder of each debt security issued
under the indenture and affected, however, no modification to
that indenture may:
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reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent
to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on
the debt security;
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reduce the principal of the debt security or change its stated
maturity;
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reduce any premium payable on the redemption of the debt
security or change the time at which the debt security may or
must be redeemed;
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change any obligation to pay additional amounts on the debt
security;
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make payments on the debt security payable in currency other
than as originally stated in the debt security;
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impair the holders right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on the debt security;
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make any change in the percentage of principal amount of debt
securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions
of the indenture or to make any change in the provision related
to modification;
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with respect to the subordinated indenture, modify the
provisions relating to the subordination of any subordinated
debt security in a manner adverse to the holder of that
security; or
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waive a continuing default or event of default regarding any
payment on the debt securities.
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Each indenture may be amended or supplemented or any provision
of that indenture may be waived without the consent of any
holders of debt securities issued under that indenture in
certain circumstances, including:
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to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
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to provide for the assumption of our obligations under the
indenture by a successor upon any merger or consolidation or
asset sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of
all or substantially all of our assets, in each case as
permitted under the indenture;
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to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or
in place of certificated debt securities or to provide for
bearer debt securities;
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to provide any security for, any guarantees of or any additional
obligors on any series of debt securities;
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to comply with any requirement to effect or maintain the
qualification of that indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended (the Trust Indenture
Act);
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to add covenants that would benefit the holders of any debt
securities or to surrender any rights we have under the
indenture;
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to add events of default with respect to any debt securities;
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to make any change that does not adversely affect any
outstanding debt securities of any series issued under that
indenture in any material respect; and
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to supplement the provisions of an indenture to permit or
facilitate defeasance or discharge of securities that does not
adversely affect any outstanding debt securities of any series
issued under that indenture in any material respect.
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The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series (or, in some cases, of all debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture that are
affected, voting as one class) may waive any existing or past
default or event of default with respect to those debt
securities. Those holders may not, however, waive any default or
event of default in any payment on any debt security or
compliance with a provision that cannot be amended or
supplemented without the consent of each holder affected.
Defeasance. When we use the term defeasance,
we mean discharge from some or all of our obligations under an
indenture. If any combination of funds or government securities
are deposited with the trustee under an indenture sufficient to
make payments on the debt securities of a series issued under
that indenture on the dates those payments are due and payable,
then, at our option, either of the following will occur:
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we and any Subsidiary Guarantors will be discharged from our
obligations with respect to the debt securities of that series
(legal defeasance); or
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we and any Subsidiary Guarantors will no longer have any
obligation to comply with the consolidation, merger and sale of
assets covenant and other specified covenants relating to the
debt securities of that series, and the related events of
default will no longer apply (covenant defeasance).
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If a series of debt securities is defeased, the holders of the
debt securities of the series affected will not be entitled to
the benefits of the applicable indenture, except for obligations
to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, replace
stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities or maintain paying
agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust. In the case of
covenant defeasance, our obligation to pay principal, premium
and interest on the debt securities and, if applicable, a
Subsidiary Guarantors guarantee of the payments, will also
survive.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel
that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the
holders of the debt securities to recognize income, gain or loss
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we elect legal
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defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a ruling
from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or a change in law
to that effect.
Governing Law. New York law will govern the
indentures, the debt securities and the guarantees.
Trustee. If an event of default occurs under
an indenture and is continuing, the trustee under that indenture
will be required to use the degree of care and skill of a
prudent person in the conduct of that persons own affairs.
The trustee will become obligated to exercise any of its powers
under that indenture at the request of any of the holders of any
debt securities issued under that indenture only after those
holders have offered the trustee indemnity satisfactory
to it.
Each indenture contains limitations on the right of the trustee,
if it becomes our creditor or, if applicable, a creditor of any
Subsidiary Guarantor, to obtain payment of claims or to realize
on certain property received for any such claim, as security or
otherwise. The trustee is permitted to engage in other
transactions with us or, if applicable, any Subsidiary
Guarantor. If, however, it acquires any conflicting interest, it
must eliminate that conflict or resign within 90 days after
ascertaining that it has a conflicting interest and after the
occurrence of a default under the applicable indenture, unless
the default has been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated
within the
90-day
period.
Form, Exchange, Registration and Transfer. The
debt securities will be issued in registered form, without
interest coupons. There will be no service charge for any
registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities.
However, payment of any transfer tax or similar governmental
charge payable for that registration may be required.
Debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other
debt securities of the same series, the same total principal
amount and the same terms but in different authorized
denominations in accordance with the applicable indenture.
Holders may present debt securities for registration of transfer
at the office of the security registrar or any transfer agent we
designate. The security registrar or transfer agent will effect
the transfer or exchange if its requirements and the
requirements of the applicable indenture are met.
The trustee will be appointed as security registrar for the debt
securities. If a prospectus supplement refers to any transfer
agents we initially designate, we may at any time rescind that
designation or approve a change in the location through which
any transfer agent acts. We are required to maintain an office
or agency for transfers and exchanges in each place of payment.
We may at any time designate additional transfer agents for any
series of debt securities.
In the case of any redemption, we will not be required to
register the transfer or exchange of:
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any debt security during a period beginning 15 business days
prior to the mailing of any notice of redemption or mandatory
offer to repurchase and ending on the close of business on the
day of mailing of such notice; or
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any debt security that has been called for redemption in whole
or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security
being redeemed in part.
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Payment and Paying Agent. Unless we inform you
otherwise in a prospectus supplement, payments on the debt
securities will be made in U.S. dollars at the office of
the trustee and any paying agent. At our option, however,
payments may be made by wire transfer for global debt securities
or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled to the
payment as it appears in the security register. Unless we inform
you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, interest payments will
be made to the person in whose name the debt security is
registered at the close of business on the record date for the
interest payment.
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Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the
trustee under the applicable indenture will be designated as the
paying agent for payments on debt securities issued under that
indenture. We may at any time designate additional paying agents
or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a
change in the office through which any paying agent acts.
If the principal of or any premium or interest on debt
securities of a series is payable on a day that is not a
business day, the payment will be made on the next succeeding
business day as if made on the date that the payment was due and
no interest will accrue on that payment for the period from and
after the due date to the date of that payment on the next
succeeding business date. For these purposes, unless we inform
you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, a business
day is any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day
on which banking institutions in any of New York, New York or
Houston, Texas or a place of payment on the debt securities of
that series is authorized or obligated by law, regulation or
executive order to remain closed.
Subject to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property
laws, the trustee and paying agent will pay to us upon written
request any money held by them for payments on the debt
securities that remains unclaimed for two years after the date
upon which that payment has become due. After payment to us,
holders entitled to the money must look to us for payment. In
that case, all liability of the trustee or paying agent with
respect to that money will cease.
Notices. Any notice required by the indentures
to be provided to holders of the debt securities will be given
by mail to the registered holders at the addresses as they
appear in the security register.
Replacement of Debt Securities. We will
replace any debt securities that become mutilated, destroyed,
stolen or lost at the expense of the holder upon delivery to the
trustee of the mutilated debt securities or evidence of the
loss, theft or destruction satisfactory to us and the trustee.
In the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed debt security,
indemnity satisfactory to the trustee and us may be required at
the expense of the holder of the debt securities before a
replacement debt security will be issued.
Book-Entry Debt Securities. The debt
securities of a series may be issued in the form of one or more
global debt securities that would be deposited with a depositary
or its nominee identified in the prospectus supplement. Global
debt securities may be issued in either temporary or permanent
form. We will describe in the prospectus supplement the terms of
any depositary arrangement and the rights and limitations of
owners of beneficial interests in any global debt security.
Provisions
applicable solely to subordinated debt securities
Subordination. Under the subordinated
indenture, payment of the principal of and any premium and
interest on the subordinated debt securities will generally be
subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all Senior Debt, as described below. Unless we inform
you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we may not make any
payment of principal of or any premium or interest on the
subordinated debt securities if we fail to pay the principal,
interest, premium or any other amounts on any Senior Debt when
due.
The subordination does not affect our obligation, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay, when due, the principal of
and any premium and interest on the subordinated debt
securities. In addition, the subordination does not prevent the
occurrence of any default under the subordinated indenture.
The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of Senior
Debt that we may incur. As a result of the subordination of the
subordinated debt securities, if we become insolvent, holders of
subordinated debt securities may receive less on a proportionate
basis than other creditors.
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement,
Senior Debt will mean all debt, including
guarantees, of ours, unless the debt states that it is not
senior to the subordinated debt
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securities or our other junior debt. Senior Debt with respect to
a series of subordinated debt securities could include other
series of debt securities issued under a subordinated indenture.
Guarantee
The Subsidiary Guarantors may fully and unconditionally
guarantee on an unsecured basis the full and prompt payment of
the principal of and any premium and interest on the debt
securities issued by us when and as the payment becomes due and
payable, whether at maturity or otherwise. The guarantee
provides that in the event of a default in the payment of
principal of or any premium or interest on a debt security, the
holder of that debt security may institute legal proceedings
directly against the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor to enforce
the guarantee without first proceeding against us. If senior
debt securities are so guaranteed, the guarantee will rank
equally with all of the Subsidiary Guarantors other
unsecured and unsubordinated debt from time to time outstanding
and senior to any subordinated debt of the Subsidiary Guarantor.
If subordinated debt securities are so guaranteed, the guarantee
will be subordinated to all of our Subsidiary Guarantors
other unsecured and unsubordinated debt from time to time
outstanding.
The obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under the guarantee
will be limited to the maximum amount that will not result in
the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor under the guarantee
constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer
under federal or state law, after giving effect to any other
contingent and fixed liabilities of the Subsidiary Guarantor.
The guarantee may be released under certain circumstances. If we
exercise our legal or covenant defeasance option with respect to
debt securities of a particular series as described below in
Defeasance and Discharge, then any
Subsidiary Guarantor will be released with respect to that
series. Further, if no default has occurred and is continuing
under the indentures, and to the extent not otherwise prohibited
by the indentures, any Subsidiary Guarantor will be
unconditionally released and discharged from the guarantee:
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automatically upon any sale, exchange or transfer, whether by
way of merger or otherwise, to any person that is not our
affiliate, of all of our equity interests in the Subsidiary
Guarantor;
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automatically upon the merger of the Subsidiary Guarantor into
us or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or the liquidation and
dissolution of the Subsidiary Guarantor; or
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following delivery of a written notice by us to the trustee,
upon the release of all guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantor
of any debt of ours for borrowed money, except for any series of
debt securities.
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The description of our capital stock in this section is a
summary and is not intended to be complete. For a complete
description of our capital stock, please read our amended and
restated articles of incorporation and our amended and restated
bylaws, which have been filed with the SEC.
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of
(1) 40,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, and (2) 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share. Approximately
26,001,692 shares of our common stock and no shares of
preferred stock were outstanding as of April 13, 2007.
Common
Stock
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per
share on all matters on which shareholders are permitted to
vote. The holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights
to purchase or subscribe for our securities, and our common
stock is not convertible or subject to redemption by us.
Subject to the rights of the holders of any class of our capital
stock having any preference or priority over our common stock,
the holders of our common stock are entitled to dividends in
such amounts as may be declared by our board of directors from
time to time out of funds legally available for such payments
and, if we are liquidated, dissolved or wound up, to a ratable
share of any distribution to shareholders, after satisfaction of
all our liabilities and the prior rights of any outstanding
class of our preferred stock.
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is the
registrar and transfer agent for our common stock. Our common
stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the
symbol CRZO.
Preferred
Stock
Our board of directors has the authority, without shareholder
approval, to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more
series, and to fix the number and terms of each such series. We
have no present plan to issue shares of preferred stock.
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred
stock we are offering will include specific terms relating to
the offering and the name of any transfer agent for that series.
We will file the form of the preferred stock with the SEC before
we issue any of it, and you should read it for provisions that
may be important to you. The prospectus supplement will include
some or all of the following terms:
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the title of the preferred stock;
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the maximum number of shares of the series;
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the dividend rate or the method of calculating the dividend, the
date from which dividends will accrue and whether dividends will
be cumulative;
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any liquidation preference;
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any optional redemption provisions;
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
redeem or purchase the preferred stock;
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any terms for the conversion or exchange of the preferred stock
for other securities of us or any other entity;
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any voting rights; and
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any other preferences and relative, participating, optional or
other special rights or any qualifications, limitations or
restrictions on the rights of the shares.
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The issuance of shares of preferred stock could adversely affect
the voting power of holders of our common stock, discourage an
unsolicited acquisition proposal or make it more difficult for a
third party to gain control of the Company. For instance, the
issuance of a series of preferred stock might impede a business
combination by including class voting rights that would enable
the holder to block such a transaction or facilitate a business
combination by including voting rights that would provide a
required percentage vote of the shareholders. Although our board
of directors is required to make any determination to issue
preferred stock based on its judgment as to the best interests
of our shareholders, the board could act in a manner that would
discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some
of the shareholders might believe to be in their best interests
or in which shareholders might receive a premium for their stock
over the then market price of the stock. Our board of directors
does not presently intend to seek shareholder approval prior to
any issuance of currently authorized stock unless otherwise
required by law or the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
Special
Meetings
Our articles of incorporation provide that special meetings of
our shareholders may be called only by the chairman of our board
of directors, our president, a majority of our board of
directors or by shareholders holding not less than 50% of our
outstanding voting stock.
Voting
Our common stock does not have cumulative voting rights.
Accordingly, holders of a majority of the total votes entitled
to vote in an election of directors will be able to elect all of
the directors.
Our articles of incorporation or Texas law requires the
affirmative vote of holders of:
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662/3%
of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter to
approve any merger, consolidation or share exchange, any
dissolution of the Company or certain dispositions of all or
substantially all of our assets in which we do not continue to
engage in a business or apply a portion of the consideration
received in connection with the transaction to the conduct of a
business in which we engage following the transaction; and
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a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the
matter to approve any amendment to our articles of incorporation
or any other matter for which a shareholder vote is required by
the Texas Business Corporation Act. If any class or series of
shares is entitled to vote as a class with regard to these
events, the vote required will be the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares within each
class or series of shares entitled to vote thereon as a class
and at least a majority of the outstanding shares of capital
stock otherwise entitled to vote thereon.
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Our bylaws provide that shareholders who wish to nominate
directors or to bring business before a shareholders
meeting must notify us and provide pertinent information at
least 80 days before the meeting date, or within
10 days after public announcement pursuant to our bylaws of
the meeting date, if the meeting date has not been publicly
announced at least 90 days in advance.
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Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that no
director may be removed from office except for cause and upon
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast in the election of our directors. The
following events constitute cause:
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the director has been convicted, or is granted immunity to
testify where another has been convicted, of a felony;
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the director has been found by a court or by the affirmative
vote of a majority of all other directors to be grossly
negligent or guilty of willful misconduct in the performance of
duties to us;
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the director is adjudicated mentally incompetent; or
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the director has been found by a court or by the affirmative
vote of a majority of all other directors to have breached his
duty of loyalty to us or our shareholders or to have engaged in
a transaction with us from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit.
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Business
Combination Law
We are subject to Part Thirteen (the Business
Combination Law) of the Texas Business Corporation Act. In
general, the Business Combination Law prevents an
affiliated shareholder or its affiliates or
associates from entering into or engaging in a business
combination with an issuing public corporation
during the three-year period immediately following the
affiliated shareholders acquisition of shares unless:
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before the date the person became an affiliated shareholder, the
board of directors of the issuing public corporation approved
the business combination or the acquisition of shares made by
the affiliated shareholder on that date; or
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not less than six months after the date the person became an
affiliated shareholder, the business combination is approved by
the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the
issuing public corporations outstanding voting shares not
beneficially owned by the affiliated shareholder or its
affiliates or associates.
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For the purposes of the Business Combination Law, an
affiliated shareholder is defined generally as a
person who is or was within the preceding three-year period the
beneficial owner of 20% or more of a corporations
outstanding voting shares. A business combination is
defined generally to include:
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mergers or share exchanges;
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dispositions of assets having an aggregate value equal to 10% or
more of the market value of the assets or of the outstanding
common stock representing 10% or more of the earning power or
net income of the corporation;
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certain issuances or transaction by the corporation that would
increase the affiliated shareholders number of shares of
the corporation;
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certain liquidations or dissolutions; and
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the receipt of tax, guarantee, loan or other financial benefits
by an affiliated shareholder of the corporation.
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An issuing public corporation is defined generally
as a Texas corporation with 100 or more shareholders, any voting
shares registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), or any voting shares
qualified for trading in a national market system.
The Business Combination Law does not apply to a business
combination of an issuing public corporation that elects not be
governed thereby through either its original articles of
incorporation or
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bylaws or by an amendment thereof. Our articles of incorporation
and bylaws do not so provide, nor do we currently intend to make
any such amendments.
In discharging the duties of a director under Texas law, a
director, in considering the best interests of the Company, may
consider the long-term as well as the short-term interests of
the Company and our shareholders, including the possibility that
those interests may be best served by our continued independence.
Limitation
of Director Liability and Indemnification Arrangements
Our articles of incorporation contain a provision that limits
the liability of our directors as permitted by the Texas
Business Corporation Act. The provision eliminates the personal
liability of a director to us and our shareholders for monetary
damages for an act or omission in the directors capacity
as a director. The provision does not change the liability of a
director for breach of his duty of loyalty to us or to our
shareholders, for an act or omission not in good faith that
involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
for an act or omission for which the liability of a director is
expressly provided for by an applicable statute, or in respect
of any transaction from which a director received an improper
personal benefit. Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, the
liability of directors will be further limited or eliminated
without action by shareholders if Texas law is amended to
further limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors.
Our bylaws provide for the indemnification of our officers and
directors, and the advancement to them of expenses in connection
with proceedings and claims, to the fullest extent permitted by
the Texas Business Corporation Act. We have also entered into
indemnification agreements with each of our directors and some
of our officers that contractually provide for indemnification
and expense advancement and include related provisions meant to
facilitate the indemnitees receipt of such benefits. In
addition, we have purchased directors, and officers
liability insurance policies for our directors and officers in
the future. Our bylaws and these agreements with directors and
officers provide for indemnification for amounts:
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in respect of the deductibles for these insurance policies;
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that exceed the liability limits of our insurance
policies; and
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that are available, were available or become available to us or
are generally available to companies comparable to us but which
our officers or directors determine is inadvisable for us to
purchase, given the cost.
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Such indemnification may be made even though our directors and
officer would not otherwise be entitled to indemnification under
other provisions of our bylaws or these agreements.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase debt securities, common stock,
preferred stock, rights or other securities of the Company or
any other entity or any combination of the foregoing. We may
issue warrants independently or together with other securities.
Warrants sold with other securities may be attached to or
separate from the other securities. We will issue warrants under
one or more warrant agreements between us and a warrant agent
that we will name in the prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants we are
offering will include specific terms relating to the offering.
We will file the form of any warrant agreement with the SEC, and
you should
29
read the warrant agreement for provisions that may be important
to you. The prospectus supplement will include some or all of
the following terms:
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the title of the warrants;
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the aggregate number of warrants offered;
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the designation, number and terms of the debt securities, common
stock, preferred stock, rights or other securities purchasable
upon exercise of the warrants, and procedures by which the
number of securities purchasable may be adjusted;
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the exercise price of the warrants;
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the dates or periods during which the warrants are exercisable;
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the designation and terms of any securities with which the
warrants are issued;
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if the warrants are issued as a unit with another security, the
date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the other
security will be separately transferable;
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if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the
foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which
the exercise price is denominated;
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any minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised
at any one time; and
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any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the
transferability, exchange or exercise of the warrants.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities in and outside the United States
through underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers or
through agents. The prospectus supplement will include the
following information:
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the terms of the offering;
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the names of any underwriters or agents;
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the purchase price of the securities from us and, if the
purchase price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the currency
or composite currency in which the purchase price is payable;
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the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities;
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any delayed delivery arrangements;
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any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items
constituting underwriters compensation;
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the initial public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any commissions paid to agents.
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Sale
Through Underwriters or Dealers
If we use underwriters in the sale of securities, the
underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account.
The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in
one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at
a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at
the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the
public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one
or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms
acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the
prospectus supplement, the obligations of the
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underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to
conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase
all the securities if they purchase any of them. The
underwriters may change from time to time any initial public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealers.
During and after an offering through underwriters, the
underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open
market. These transactions may include overallotment and
stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short
positions created in connection with the offering. The
underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, whereby selling
concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers
for the offered securities sold for their account may be
reclaimed by the syndicate if such offered securities are
repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering
transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities,
which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail
in the open market. If commenced, these activities may be
discontinued at any time.
If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we will sell the
securities to them as principals. They may then resell those
securities to the public at varying prices determined by the
dealers at the time of resale. The dealers participating in any
sale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within
the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of
those securities. We will include in the prospectus supplement
the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.
Direct
Sales and Sales Through Agents
We may sell the securities directly. In that event, no
underwriters or agents would be involved. We may also sell the
securities through agents we designate from time to time. In the
prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the
offer or sale of the securities, and we will describe any
commissions payable by us to the agent. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to
use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors
or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the
meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those
securities. We will describe the terms of any such sales in the
prospectus supplement.
Delayed
Delivery Contracts
If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize
agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain
types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These
contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified
date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those
conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The
prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for
solicitation of those contracts.
Remarketing
We may offer and sell any of the securities in connection with a
remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption
or repayment by their terms or otherwise, by one or more
remarketing firms acting as principals for their own accounts or
as our agents. We will identify any remarketing firm, the terms
of any remarketing agreement and the compensation to be paid to
the remarketing firm in the prospectus supplement. Remarketing
firms may be deemed underwriters under the Securities Act.
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Derivative
Transactions
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or
sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties
in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those
derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the third parties
may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others
to settle those sales or to close out any related open
borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in
settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock.
We or one of our affiliates may loan or pledge securities to a
financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell
the securities using this prospectus. Such financial institution
or third party may transfer its short position to investors in
our securities or in connection with a simultaneous offering of
other securities offered by this prospectus or otherwise.
The third parties in any of the sale transactions described
above will be underwriters and will be identified in the
applicable prospectus supplement or in a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part.
General
Information
We may have agreements with the agents, dealers and underwriters
to indemnify them against civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with
respect to payments that the agents, dealers or underwriters may
be required to make. Agents, dealers and underwriters may engage
in transactions with us or perform services for us in the
ordinary course of their businesses.
The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities
exchange. We cannot assure you that there will be a market for
the securities.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the offered securities and other matters in
connection with any offering of the securities will be passed
upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston, Texas, our outside
counsel. Any underwriters will be advised about legal matters
relating to any offering by their own legal counsel, which will
be named in the related prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting (which is included in Managements
Report on Internal Control of Financial Reporting) for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and registration statement, have
been audited by Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C.,
independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent
indicated in their reports thereon also incorporated by
reference. Such consolidated financial statements and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting have been so incorporated
herein by reference in reliance on such reports given on the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The letter reports of Ryder Scott Company, Fairchild &
Wells, Inc. and LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd., each
independent consulting petroleum engineers, and certain
information with respect to our oil and gas reserves derived
from such reports and certain information with respect to our
oil and gas reserves derived from the reports of DeGolyer and
MacNaughton, independent consulting petroleum
32
engineers, have been incorporated by reference into this
prospectus upon the authority of each such firm as experts with
respect to such matters covered in such reports and in giving
such reports.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy this
registration statement and any other documents we file at the
SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call
the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public at the SECs
Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov
and our website at
http://www.carrizo.net.
Copies of these reports, proxy statements and other information
concerning us can also be inspected at the offices of the Nasdaq
Stock Market, Inc., which are located at 1735 K Street
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Information on our website or
any other website is not incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and does not constitute part of this prospectus.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement and, as
permitted by SEC rules, does not contain all of the information
included in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is
made in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement to any of
our contracts or other documents, the reference may not be
complete and, for a copy of the contract or document, you should
refer to the exhibits that are part of or incorporated by
reference into the registration statement.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus the information we file with it, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents. Information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus. Any statement
contained in this prospectus or a document incorporated by
reference in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained in this prospectus or in any other
subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference in
this prospectus modifies or superseded the statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below and future filings we make with the SEC under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(excluding any information furnished but not
filed, unless we specifically provide that such
furnished information is to be incorporated by
reference) after the effectiveness of this registration
statement and until the termination of offerings under this
prospectus:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006;
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on January 5, 2007; and
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the description of our common stock in our Registration
Statement on
Form 8-A
(Registration
No. 000-22915)
filed on July 31, 1997.
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We will provide a copy of any and all of the information that is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus to any person,
including a beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered,
without charge, upon written or oral request. You may obtain a
copy of these filings by writing or telephoning:
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
Attention: Investor Relations
1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 1500
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 328-1000.
33
1,900,000 Shares
Carrizo Oil & Gas,
Inc.
Common Stock
PRICE
$ PER SHARE
Joint Bookrunners
RBC
Capital Markets
JPMorgan
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Pritchard
Capital Partners, LLC
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
,
2008